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JANUARY 1940 A M O U N T A IN V A L L E Y IN W IN T E R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ^ r <z < r —<£ < -< " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ >> ^ * -<r ^ r ¿ -H : * 4 ^appg Nmu Brar! To our many friends in the Iowa banking fraternity, Merchants National Bank officers, directors and employes extend happy New Year's greetings. May you find the fullest measure of H ealth, H appiness and Prosperity through 1940! A CEDAR RAPIDS BANK ^ MERCHANTS ^ ^ S SERVICING A LL IOWA. NATIONAL BANK •< g g «je ^ ft fiifd Ì* er ÜÏI j r oi $1 orncERs J a m e s E. H a m i l t o n , Chairman S. E. C o q u il l e t t e , President H. N. B otson, Vice President R o y C. F o l s o m , Vice President M a r k J. M y e r s , V. Pres. & Cashier G eorge F. M il l e r , V. Pres. & Trust Officer M a r v in R . S e l d e n , Vice President F r e d W. S m i t h , Vice President J o h n T. H a m i l t o n II, Vice President R. W. Manatt, Asst. Cashier L. W . B r o u l i k , Asst. Cashier P e t e r B a i l e y , Asst. Cashier R. D. B row n , Asst. Cashier O. A. K e a r n e y , Asst. Cashier E. B. Z b a n e k , Building Manager **5wi ml m S Cedar Rapids » <jk <*c r ^ Iowa Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ^ < r^ ^ ^ > - N orthw estern Banker, published m onthly by the D e Puy P u b lish in g Company, Inc., at 555 7th Street, D es M oines, Iow a. Subscription, 35c per copy, $3.00 per year. Entered as secon d -class matter at the D es M oines post office. Copyright, 1940. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 S T A T E M E N T OF C O N D I T I O N December 30, 1939 C entral National Ba n k AND F IF T H DES TRUST AVE. CO M PA N Y B e tw e e n W A L N U T and M O I N E S .................. LO C U ST IO W A LIA BILITIES RESOURCES D em and Deposits __$17,690,586.51 Savings Deposits __ 2,098,860.18 P ublic Deposits __ 2.226,171.00 Cash and due from F e d e r a l Reserve and other Banks__$9,470,713.84 U nited States Gov ernm ent Securities 3,637,440.19 $13,108,154.03 M unicipal S e c u ritie s____________ 735,065.49 M arket B o n d s _________________ 653,151.22 839,863.82 Short Tim e S e c u ritie s___________ Loans and D isco u n ts___________ L 8,497,745.65 Overdrafts ____________________ 865.65 Stock Federal Reserve B ank____ 42,300.00 86,430.00 Accrued Interest R e c e iv a b le ____ Bank Prem ises and E quipm ent__ 304,634.00 Discount Collected Common S to c k __ P referred Stock __ $22,015,617.69 105,114.75 550.000. 00 450.000. 00 $1,000,000.00 Surplus _______________________ Undivided P r o f i t s ______________ Reserves ______________________ Reserve for T a x e s ______________ 450,000.00 282,565.63 394,911.79 20,000.00 $24,268,209.86 $24,268,209.86 U n ited S ta te s G overnm ent and oth er se c u ritie s c arried a t $955,579.00 are p le d g e d to secure p u b lic and tru st d e p o sits as requ ired b y law . DIRECTORS G. E. BRAMM ER B R A M M E R , B R O D Y , C H A R L T O N & PA R K E R MARK L. JO H N SO N REAL E ST A T E AND IN V E S T M E N T S E. F. BUCKLEY GUY E. LOGAN V IC E P R E S ID E N T P R E S ID E N T , S T A N D A R D C H E M IC A L CO. HARRY GOLDM AN P R E S ID E N T , C. C. T A F T CO. WM. J. G O O DW IN C H A IR M A N , B O A R D OF D IR E C T O R S H. F. GROSS SE C R E T A R Y , IO W A M U T U A L T O R N A D O IN S U R A N C E A SSN . JOHN A. GUNN P R E S ID E N T , E M P L O Y E R S M U T U A L C A SU A L T Y CO. W A LTER E. MUIR P R E S ID E N T LUTHE HARDW ARE IN V E S T M E N T S JU LIA N A. PE V E R IL L P R E S ID E N T , H U D S O N -J O N E S A U T O C O M PA N Y CHAS. N. PIER C E V IC E P R E S ID E N T , L A N G A N P A P E R CO. GROVER C. H U B B E L L H E N R Y M. W ILSO N T R U S T E E , F. M. H U B B E L L E S T A T E V IC E P R E S ID E N T C U S H M A N -W IL S O N O IL CO. “IOWA’S FRIENDLY BANK” M em ber Federal D eposit Insurance C orporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C O M PA N Y GEORGE A. PEAK Uniformed Bank G uards sym bolize the character and stability of the Bank and create an im pression of effi ciency. Your Bank's checks likew ise reflect the char acter and efficiency of the institution. O utstanding business organizations from coast to coast, including m ore than 75% of the nation's largest banks, use La M onte Safety P apers for checks and other negotiable instrum ents. G eorge La M onte & Son, Nutley, N. J. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S A F E G U A R D I N G THE W hen n ew fro n tiers are to be gained, th e h ard y scout plays th e lead in g role. It is he w h o forges ahead to feel o u t dangers and sound th e alarm for th o se w h o are to follow . C a p ita l Stock Fire Insurance is in d u s try ’s tru s t w o rth y s c o u t. W i t h o u t t h e co n stan t vigilance of th is sound and effective p ro te c tio n , all in d u s tria l progress w ould be slow ed dow n or stopped. cW /4 ?F lW fV l T he en gineering and in spection ser- N A T I O N ' S BUSINESS vice of T he FIome and its policy of prudent yet progressive underw riting, provide for industry the safest and most reliable precaution against loss follow ing insurable mishaps. I n d u s t r y c r o s s in g f r o n tie r s need n o t be exposed friendless to savage a tta c k s and th e g a u n tle t of fire, w in d sto rm , explo sio n and sim ilar hazards. This I N S U R A N C E kind of insurance — ear to g ro u n d , eye to j COMPANY future — safeguards th e n a tio n ’s business. ^ 7 7 Y \C \\\\? L N E W YORK Through its agents and brokers, TH E H O M E is the leading insurance protector o f American Homes an d the Homes o f American Industry https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T IS a tradit ional policy of the Chase T National Bank to effective c o r r e s p o n d e n t maintain an b a n k service. of out-of- t o w n i n s t i t u t i o n s has b e e n a domi S u p p 1y i n g the needs n a n t f a c t o r in its d e v e l o p m e n t as a worl d bank. Br oaden c u s t o m e r service with Chase c o rresp o n d e n t facilities. THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK O F TH E C IT Y OF N EW YORK M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • • no ^ g h w e/ tern JA N U A R Y 19 4 0 • # • FORTY-FIFTH Y E A R NUM BER 630 Oldest Financial Journal West of the Mississippi River IN THIS ISSUE Editorials Across the Desk from the P u b lish er..................... ..... ................ .................. ............. . 8 C LIFFO RD DE PUY Publish er R A L P H W. M O O R H E A D Associate Publisher H EN R Y H. H A Y N E S Feature A rticles F rontispiece— “ Moonlit W a te rs” .............................................................................. Public R elations— Find W hat the Public W ant:;........................... G. T. Mickelson T rend of Beef C attle P rices..............................................................................................12, News and Views............................................................... ....................... Clifford De Puy W hat They Said a t Richmond....................... ................................... ................................ W estern N ebraska H u n te rs................................................................................................ Bank A dvertising T hat Prom otes Community P ro g ress............ H. V. Huntoon Legal D epartm ent ......................................................................... ....................................... M id-America C asualty Insurance Company in E xpansion P ro g ram .................... Get B etter A cquainted W ith Savings and L oan................................... J. C. E nyart 10 11 13 14 15 15 16 18 20 21 Editor Insurance 555 Seventh Street, W hat H appens When an A ssured D ies................................................... A. J. Rhodes 23 Des Moines, Iowa Telephone 4-8163 • # Bonds and Investments H ighest Level Since 1937..... ........................ ...................................................................... The M onth’s M arket M aneuvers................................................ ...... James H. Clarke Iowa Investm ent B anking New s....................................... ............................. .......... ...... N ebraska Investm ent B anking News........ ......... ........... ............ ......... ....... .................. 29 30 32 39 State Banking News NEW Y O R K O FFICE Frank P. Syms Vice President 330 West 42nd Street Telephone Bryant 9-5490 M IN N E A P O L IS O FFICE J. A . Sarazen Associate Editor Telephone Hyland 0575 N ebraska News ......................................................................................... ......................... . Omaha Clearings ................ ................. ...... ...................... ............... ........................ Lincoln Locals ............................................ ............ ....................................... ............. South D akota New s..................... ....................................... ................................................. M innesota News ............................................... ....... ............................................................ Twin City New s........................ .................................................. ............................. N orth D akota N ew s................................................................................................... ......... M ontana News ............................... ............. .......................................................................... Iowa News ................ ........................................................................................ ................... F irs t A nnual M id-W inter B anking Conference................. ................................. M erchants N ational Bank in 1903............................................ ............ ................ .. Iowa In te re s t R ates................................. .................................................... .............. . 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 61 62 66 Savings and Loan Be Sure You Know Y our Insurance Coverage................ .......... Homer Templeton 77 The D ¡rectors* Room A Few S hort Stories to M ake You Laugh 82 M EM BER Audit Bureau of Circulations Financial Advertisers Association https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Across the Desk From the Publisher P erhaps we should say, 1940 1940 Here W e Come! here we are, ra th e r th an 1940 here we come, but as we are ju st on the threshold of the New Y ear w ith all of its u n w ritten history, perhaps we h ad b etter say, “ Here we com e.” W ith most of the w orld a t w ar, and w ith a po litical cam paign on in the U nited States, it is h ard to know exactly w h at kind of a year it will be business-wise, but looking at some of the statistics and some of the forecasts from num erous econo mists, we can present the follow ing facts, and w ith them , some of the more conservative predic tions. 1. Industrial production in 1938 was 86. 2. Industrial production in 1939 was 105, with the high point being reached on December 9 of 130, according to the Federal Reserve Board in dex. 3. Industrial production for 1940 is estimated at 110. 4. National income in 1939 was $69,000,000,000. 5. National income for 1940 is estimated at $71,000, 000, 000 . Thus, statistically speaking, 1940 looks like a good business year. In a survey recently m ade by C. M. Chester, chairm an of the General Foods C orporation, to the Congress of A m erican In d u stry , he found th a t em ploym ent in m an u factu rin g industries was 14 per cent above 1938. Of the com panies who answ ered his question naires, 83 rep o rted an increase in production over the same time last y ear and m ost of them reported changes of from 10 to 19 per cent. Also, his survey showed th a t 65 p er cent of the companies reporting expect business for the next six m onths to be as good or b etter th an a t present. P erhaps m ost significant of all Mr. C h ester’s statem ents was th is: “ If we can m ake 69 billion https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis dollars in an atm osphere of m isunderstanding, w hat c a n ’t we m ake by all pulling togeth er? A national income of 100 billion dollars is n ’t ju st a fan tastic goal, it can become a dream come tr u e .” This statem ent by a conservative and successful business m an and not by a wild-eyed New Dealer, really m eans som ething and can be accom plished if the business men of the country can once again get the green lig h t to go ahead. N ineteen h undred fo rty —here we come, and m ay it be a b e tte r year and more successful than those in the past, and m ay Am erica continue to show the re st of the w orld how peoples of different races, different creeds and different nationalities can live together un d er one flag, and one govern m ent peacefully and in harm ony w ith one another. W hen Neville C ham berlain sacrificed Czechoslovakia at Munich, most of the w orld felt th a t w ar had been averted. E vents since th a t tim e have proven the opposite. W hether history will record th a t B ritain and F rance should not have gone the ex tra mile with H itler in order to m aintain peace at th a t moment rem ains to be seen, but a t least V incent Sheean in his recent book entitled “ Not Peace B ut a S w o rd ” believes th a t it was a very d ark m om ent in w orld affairs and expresses him self this w ay: “ On th a t n ight when we knew about M unich I did not sleep a t all, but lay looking at those dimmed fu n eral lights for hour a fte r hour, re lu c ta n t to tu rn them off since they seemed to be the perm anent illum i nation of E urope th ereafter. The nights when we had expected the bom bers seemed, in retrospect, nights of h o p e ; for no m aterial catastrophe could have destroyed the foundations of hope as M unich did. From th a t night on I knew th a t F ran ce and E ngland w ould never fight for anythin g w orth fighting fo r; th a t th eir resistance, when it came, Another View of Munich 9 would come for th eir m oneybags or th eir empires, never for a principle of any consequence to the hum an race • th a t no pledged w ord, no law and no reason could henceforth count in the processes by which governm ents determ ined the fate of m an kind. A nd th a t in the end the m aterial catas trophe would come, th a t it would be fa r worse th an it m ight have been this week, and th a t our incalculable common loss by this su rren d er was in vain, were certainties cold and deadly in the blue light, irrefu tab le in every daw n from th a t to th is .” Mr. Sheean believes th a t these dim blue lights will be the perm anent illum ination of E urope fo r m any years to come. A t the mom ent, perhaps such seems to be the case, b u t eventually, out of the turm oil and the w ar, out of the m isunderstanding, an d the bloodshed, m ust come a different form of governm ent, if E urope is not to perish from the face of the earth. Neville C ham berlain trie d to prevent another w orld w ar at M unich but he was dealing w ith a gan g ster whose w ord was no good. In m ost business tra n s actions, two heads are sup posed to be b e tte r th an one, and th a t likewise ap plies, according to W illiam R. W hite, S uperin ten d en t of B anks of New Y ork, to the question of having two bank supervisory authorities. There has been considerable agitation by the F ed eral Reserve B oard to have one F ed eral Sup ervisory au th o rity and to do aw ay w ith the ex am ination by S tate S uperintendents of Banks. In com m enting on this question Mr. W hite, in speaking before the th irty -eig h th annual conven tion of the N ational Association of Supervisors of S tate B anks, said: “ I t is a grave m istake to as sume th a t because two agencies possess sim ilar or identical au th o rity for a p a rtic u la r purpose con flict m ust therefore arise in the exercise of such au th o rity . On the contrary, I believe th a t m any b ankers feel th a t the advantage to be gained from two expressions of opinion w ith respect to th eir in stitu tio n s usually outw eighs any disadvantage which m ay occasionally result. “ If to day we were to consolidate into one agency all the pow ers possessed by the various bank supervisory authorities now in existence, we would have gone a long w ay tow ard creating a d ictato rsh ip over the banking and m onetary sys tem of this country. Such centralization is not only unnecessary, but highly dangerous to the continued existence of both our banking system and our A m erican form of governm ent.” Opposes Single Bank Supervisory Authority https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis We quite agree w ith Mr. AVhite th a t there would be no easier way to arrive at a financial dic tatorship in this country th a n to have exam ina tions of banks m ade only by the F ed eral Reserve System. W hen the F ederal authorities check the banks as they do now, and likewise the state authorities, this double checking is both beneficial to the banks and to the depositors and we th in k should be continued. Morgenthau SugWe w ere confident th a t gests Fifty Billion the hally-h°° wouId S00I> Debt Limit s ta rt to increase the n a tional debt, S ecretary of the T reasury H enry M organthau, Jr., has told the house appropriation sub-comm it tee th a t he believes the national debt lim it should be raised to $50,000,000,000. The present sta tu to ry lim it which the T reasu ry now is approaching is $45,000,000,000. If the debt lim it is raised to $50,000,000,000 then as soon as th a t point is reached, it will be in creased, no doubt, to $55,000,000,000 and $60,000,000,000 if the present adm inistration and its spending-lending program continues. W hen is the tim e to stop and consider expenses? I s n ’t it NOW ? W hen is the tim e to reduce our national over head? I s n ’t it NOW ? W hen is the tim e to stop the operations of a lot of bureaus which are needless and unnecessary? I s n ’t it NOW ?W hen is the tim e to stop spending money fo r a lot of alphabet XYZ organizations th a t should never have been created in the first place? I s n ’t it NOW ? I t is tim e for the adm inistration in W ashington to ta lk about reducing expenses before th ey talk about raising the debt limit. Business is being so re stricted and “ policed ” by every kind of governm ent agency th a t it does not have the freedom to grow and develop as it should. Som ething cannot be created from nothing, no m atter w hat the “ sm art b o y s” a t W ashington m ay think. Taxes can only be collected if busi ness m akes a profit and in the years durin g which the U nited S tates showed the g reatest grow th and developm ent business had an o p p ortunity to ex pand and free enterprise was given an opp o rtu n ity to go forw ard. Governm ent com petition m ust m ake w ay fo r p ri vate com petition if perm anent prosperity returns. Give Business Freedom to Grow https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 Publ ic Relations — Find W hat the Public W ants— Then Give It to Them AM convinced th a t it is th e d u ty of all banks, large and sm all, and of all g rades of a b a n k ’s personnel, to play a p a rt and to sho u ld er th e ir re sponsibility in th e ta sk of em ploying sincere salesm an sh ip of th e services b an k s in general, and th e ir own in stitu tio n in p articu lar, has to offer to th e custom ers and to th e public. W h a t p ictu re comes in m ind w hen we th in k of th e b an k of yesterday? T he p ictu re I d raw m ay be exagger ated, b u t it w ill p o rtra y th e idea th a t w as prev alen t. A rm y o u rself w ith a c h a rt of y o u r fam ily tree, p u t on a w h ite collar, b ru sh up y o u r Sunday suit, and look scared to d eath —you are about to en te r a bank. Yes, you m u st w ait a w hile before you can talk to th e vice p resi dent, so sit on a h a rd ch air and gaze around. W h at do you see? H eavy iron cages, cold m arble floors, thick-girth pillars, m enial clerks, stern-faced ex ecutives, an atm o sp h ere as fro sty as L ittle A m erica. You are seated, b u t not a t ease, in an in stitu tio n deep in tr a dition, shackled by convention, topheavy w ith im portance, su rro u n d ed by m y ste ry and insu lated by a ste rn u n bending n atu re. T his w as th e large b an k of y esterday. The a ttitu d e w as “W hy should we allow you to do b u si ness w ith our b an k ?” “No, we can ’t w alk across th e stre e t to get a new account—you w ill have to b rin g it h ere.” T h an k goodness th is p ictu re has changed. T oday we find m odern b a n k ing room s, light, a iry and businesslike, tim e saving devices and equipm ent, wide aw ake, frien d ly aggressive clerks, e n th u siastic executives, w ho know how to sm ile. The air of m y stery is gone. B anking is now conducted as a service to th e public. B anks are in sti tu tio n s for th e public to use and to w hich th e public is inv ited and w el comed. B an k ers cam e to realize th a t service is h a rd e r to sell an d advertise th a n tangible goods and th e y decided to devise w ays and m eans of m eeting th is situation. In p ractically all of th e larg er banks, public relatio n s d ep artm en ts have been organized, w ith som e senior offi https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By G . T. Mickelson Atto rney Selby, South Dakota cer of the b ank in control of th a t de p artm en t. Such an organization w ould h ard ly be practical for mose banks b u t certain ly some such system in a modified form could and should be set up in every bank, no m a tte r how small. Some officer should be designated, am ong w hose duties w ould be th e m at te r of public relations. A ny public relatio n s organization m u st and should w ork closely w ith the p ersonnel departm ent, or in other w ords, w ith th e em ployees of the bank. Prospective em ployees should be w eighed on th e basis of th e ir value as exponents of b etter public relations. M any banks m iss a fine o p p ortunity to secure new business and cem ent th e ir relationship w ith old custom ers because th e em ployees do not attach sufficient im portance to th e w ork th ey can do in fu rth e rin g b e tte r public re lations. Most of th e book-keepers, clerks and ju n io r -officers of our banks feel th a t th e ir only job is to perform th e actual w ork assigned to them w hile th ey are w ith in the four w alls of the in stitu tio n . T hey do not realize the o p portunities w hich th ey have to create b e tte r public relations for th e b ank th ro u g h th e ir contracts d u ring th e ir social hours w ith th e ir friends and acquaintances. N either do they realize th a t in th e eyes of the general public th ey are considered an d looked upon as em ployees and officers of a certain bank, and are in fact TH E bank, to m any people, at all tim es and not ju st d uring w orking hours; th a t the b an k is judged by th em no m atter, w hat position th ey hold. It is therefore m ost im p o rtan t th a t all em ployees are th oroughly fam iliar w ith th e ir B ank’s m ethods and policies, in o rder th a t th ey m ay be able to explain them to o thers w hen necessary. It is up to th e m anagem ent of every b an k to see th a t th e ir em ployees do have this know l edge. You all know how w ell you like to w alk into a stran g e store and be m et by a courteous, frien d ly clerk. You m ay have en tered th a t store w ith o u t any in ten tio n of buying anything, b ut in stan tly you feel v ery guilty if you do not. T here is no difference in this respect betw een a d ep artm en t store and a bank. C ourtesy and friendliness is an absolute essential in any business dealing w ith th e public. M oney is very close to th e average m an ’s heart. If for any reason he takes a dislike to you, he w ill probably change his b a n k ing connections, or go some place else w here he can receive the sam e service. In th e banking business we m ust realize th a t we are dealing w ith two w idely separated subjects—F igures and H um an Beings, m aking our job all th e h arder. F ig u res are cold, im personal things. H um ans are ju st the opposite, no tw o of them alike. Your job is to figure out how to tre a t them to inspire th e ir confidence and m ake them like to do business w ith you and y o u r in stitution. N eith er is a b an k the easiest place to m eet stran g ers a t the v ery best. You are usually forced to deal across a m arble counter, at a rm s’ Give Your Customers A #/Mental// Handshake 12 length, so to speak. A b ank carries a form al, busy atm osphere. It is no place to visit a t any length, and for th e m ost part, custom ers do not expect it and still, one little in q u iry about som e th in g th a t is of g rea t in te re st and im portance to him , w ill often tim es do as m uch to w arm him up inside, as spending an h o u r w ith him u n d er o ther circum stances. Let us also consider th e m a tte r from th e cu sto m er’s point of view. F irs t of all he w an ts to be w aited on prom ptly. He is usually in a h u rry . He doesn’t w an t or expect you to unn ecessarily keep him w aitin g for even a m om ent, even tho u g h its to tak e an o th e r puff from th e cigar or cigarette before you tu rn to take care of him. It m ay be tru e th a t he doesn’t have an y th in g else in p a rtic u la r to do, b u t still, he doesn’t w an t you to keep him w aiting. Second, and probably th e m ost im portan t, he likes to be recognized and appreciated. It doesn’t tak e m uch ef fort on y o u r p a rt to speak to him in a friendly m an n er w hen he steps to y o u r window , calling him by nam e, if you can, and it m akes him feel m uch b et ter, in fact he expects it and has rig h t to do so. A m an is a vain creatu re w h ere his m oney is concerned. If he is a good custom er and carries a good balance, he feels he is en titled to a little recognition, not th a t he w ants to be gushed over, b u t he likes to know th is his business is appreciated. The little custom er w ith a sm all balance feels th e sam e w ay about it. To him th a t five spot is close to his heart, be cause he has earned and saved it, and probably has gone w ith o u t som ething in order to deposit it or spend it in y o u r bank. He expects you to be in terested in him because you are his banker, because it is his business and his n eighbors’ and frien d s’ business th a t m akes y o u r job possible. He doesn’t expect you to be talking to some one else or to be directing your atten tio n s elsew here w hen you are w aiting on him. He w ants and expects y o u r undivided a tten tio n at th a t p a r tic u la r m om ent. H e m u st be m ade to feel th a t his business is of vital im por tance to you and your bank. It m akes no difference how big and how g rand yo u r in stitu tio n m ay be, or how sm all the custom er m ay be, you can’t afford to be uppish to a single, solitary m an, w om an or child th a t en ters yo u r bank on legitim ate business. E v er keep in m ind th a t it is the public, th e sm all custom er and the large one, th a t have m ade y o u r in stitu tio n w h at it is. D on’t th ey really deserve y o u r appreciation and in terest w hen it is th ey w ho m ake yo u r job possible? The little custom er is ju st as hu m an and ju s t as sensitive as the big one, and some day he m ay be one of th e “Big fellow s.” These sm all custom ers earn m oney, buy things regularly, and can influence th e ir em ployers and friends, and they are a p a rt of the public, and rem em ber, we are in terested in public re la tions. In m y few y ears of experience in the business and professional w orld, I have found th a t th ere is nothing quite so good for the soul as a good f- 1 H PH E EFFECT of war on prices of agricultural products is always of m aterial significance. Thus, it is only natural that at the outbreak of hostilities abroad th at a special in ter est should be focused on the movements of the markets during https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the last war period. David H. Reimers, President of the Live Stock National Bank of Chicago, in response to numerous re quests for data pertaining to cattle prices during th at period had prepared a chart showing the trend of prices for both fat F 1 13 h andshake. 1 cultiv ated th e h ab it of g reetin g m y frien d s w ith a h an dshake w h en ev er possible, and of p u ttin g m y self out to speak to people, w hen I w as still in college. I took p ride in the fact th a t I knew every m an and w om an on th e cam pus and could call m ost of th em by nam e. W e judge people w hen we first m eet them by th e ir handshake. I realize th a t you can ’t actu ally shake hands w ith every cus tom er th a t e n te rs y o u r b ank d u rin g th e course of a day—it w o u ld n ’t be practical and it w ould be out of place. You can give him a m en tal handshake, how ever. You ask, “W hat is th a t? ” It is sim ply th e th in g you do, th e w ay you act, w hen a custom er steps into y o u r office or up to y o u r w indow , w hen you show an in te re st in him and recognize him as some one of im por tance to you. It gives him th e sam e feeling inside as if you had come from behind th e co u n ter and actually grasp his hand. He likes it and appreciates it and comes back for m ore. You will m ake m ore friends th a n you ever dream ed of having, by being in terested in people, and those friends will bring o th er people to your bank. M ere cour tesy and politeness w on’t do the job, it takes som ething more. People are sensitive creatures, cultivate them . I t ’s people w ho keep your bank going. T hey can m ake or b reak you. Public relations as I apply th e term to the banking business, is nothing m ore or less th an p u ttin g yo u r best foot forw ard to the public at all tim es. P resen tin g to them a clear, fair, h o n est picture of w h at you are try in g to do and how you do it. K eeping them honestly inform ed. T aking them into y o u r confidence. T reatin g them rig h t and fair. A ppreciating them and being in terested in them and th e ir problem s. G iving value for every dollar they spend w ith you. It is alw ays the sim ple, fundam ental, tru th fu l selling arg u m en ts th a t w in in the long run. So it is in the banking business. If you w ill be tru th fu l, honest, and straig h tfo rw ard in your dealings w ith th e public and in th e inform ation and feeder cattle at the Chicago m arket over the period from 1909 to the present. Realizing th at this data is no less interesting to bankers https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis w hich you give them , th e n you are bound to achieve pleasant, successful, constructive public relations. Assistant Cashier Dies Theodore Lely, a ssistan t cashier, The N o rth ern T ru st Company, Chi cago, passed aw ay last m onth, follow ing a brief illness. Mr. Lely whose early banking experience w as gained at th e Corn E xchange B ank of Chi cago, has been a m em ber of The N o rth ern T ru st organization since 1927. B orn in Visp, Sw itzerland, b u t raised in th is country, Mr. Lely w as an ex ceptionally fine am ateu r a rtist and one of the leading bank operating m en in the country. F o r several y ears he had featu red as one of his d ep artm en tal functions the m aintenance of classes in public re la tions and w as very successful in build ing up a personnel w hich distinguishes the banking d ep artm en t of The N o rth ern T ru st Com pany for its splendid handling of custom ers. a n d o th e rs th a n liv e sto c k o p e ra to rs th em se lv es, we h a v e ob ta in e d p e rm issio n to p r in t th e ab o v e re p ro d u c tio n of th is c h a rt fo r th e b e n efit o f N o r th w este r n B anker re ad e rs. 14 News and O F THE B A N K IN G V iews W O RLD By Clifford De Puy AUL R. LEA CH, W ash in g to n Cor resp o n d en t for th e Chicago Daily News says, “Marriner S. Eccles w ill not accept re ap p o in tm en t as ch airm an of th e F ed eral R eserve B oard w hen his term expires F e b ru a ry 1, 1940. “T h a t decision, co n tra ry to ru m o rs floating aro u n d Chicago, N ew York and W ashington financial districts, has n o thin g to do w ith his differences of opinion w ith S ecretary M orgenthau and U n d ersecretary H anes on g o v ern m ent spending and deficit financing.” H ow ever, an o th er W ash in g to n a u th o rity says th a t chairm an Eccles will probably stay as head of th e F ed eral R eserve B oard a fte r F e b ru a ry 1st, w hen his term expires, b u t he w ill only stay on a m onth to m onth basis, and th a t R oosevelt is anxious to have him rem ain. Personally, we can th in k of no g reate r blessing to th e F ed eral R eserve System and to th e country, th a n to have Eccles re tire to his banking, u til ity, M orm an in terests in U tah and take w ith him his spending, loaning, b o r row ing, deficit plans w hich have been taken over hook, line and sin k er by P resid en t Roosevelt. P F o r th e first tim e in A m erica, in vestors are joining a union. U nions of w orkingm en are recog nized as p a rt of th e A m erican tra d i tion. B ankers, law yers, grocers and railroad p resid en ts have long been o r ganized into associations to p ro tect th e ir in terests. Now th e in v esto r—th e holder of stocks, bonds, m ortgages, deben tu res and all th e o th er scraps of papers w hich signify in v estm en t—is form ing a unio n of his ow n—the Amer ican Investors’ Union, a non-profit m em bership corporation organized u n der th e law s of N ew York. Vern L. Bart ling, a ssista n t cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, says th a t he alw ays reads th e N orth w estern B anker backw ards by s ta r t ing w ith “The Director’s Room” first, and has a good laugh before he gets into th e heav ier articles. A. E. Bryson, vice p resid en t of H al sey, S tu a rt an d Company, w ith w hom we h ad luncheon th e o th er day in Chicago, believes th a t th e d istrib u tio n of securities in th e fu tu re w ill be de centralized and not all be u n d e rw ritte n https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis by New York houses, b u t th a t Chicago firm s and o th er m idw estern in v est m en t b anking organizations w ill orig in ate and do a good deal of th e u n d er w riting. William C. Cummings, presid en t of th e D rovers N ational B ank in Chicago, is probably one of th e best sto ry tellers in the big city, and if you w an t to be really en tertained, ju st let him keep you laughing for 15 m inutes and you w ill forget all about w ars, politics and overdrafts. Robert Lindquist, p resid en t of the Chicago F inancial A dvertisers Asso ciation, and ad v ertisin g m anager of th e A m erican N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, asked us to speak before one of th e ir recen t m eetings. In stead of m ak ing a speech, we discussed in ro u n d table fashion, “The biggest problem facing A m erican ban k ers in 1940”. The m ain point discussed w as w h eth er w ith b anks show ing good earnings for 1939 w as it a m istake to be low ering in te re st rates on savings accounts w hen so m uch effort in th e p ast has been p u t on g etting people to s ta rt savings accounts. W e are not supposed to m ake any m ention of it, b u t it is still a fact th a t four officers of th e Live Stock N ational B ank of Chicago, are w earing those cute little mis-placed tooth b ru shes on th e ir u p p er lips. T he four handsom e and debonair gentlem en are John M. Henry, executive vice president; Alden S. Bagnall, vice president; H. P. John ston, and Carl Trout, assistan t vice presidents. J. M. Easton, adv ertisin g m anager of th e N o rth ern T ru st Company, lost by m arriage on C hristm as Day, his v ery ch arm ing assistant, Miss Ruth E. Proctor, w hen she becam e th e bride of Harold A. Lyon of New York. Miss P ro cto r had been associated w ith the N o rth ern T ru st publicity d ep artm en t for a n u m b er of years, and Mr. Lyon w as fo rm erly advertising m anager of th e B ankers T ru st Com pany of New York, and in m ore recen t y ears has been devoting his tim e to public rela tions w ork in behalf of banks and m an u factu rin g institu tio n s. I t is u n derstood th a t w hen R uth listened to the ro ar of th e Lyon she couldn’t re sist. Edwin N. Van Horne, executive vice presid en t of the A m erican N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany of Chicago, is telling th e sto ry of the Texas b an k er w ho had a custom er w hose son w as in love w ith a girl in New York so the Texas b an k er w ired th eir correspond en t b an k er in N ew York to find out about th e girl and got this w ire back. “The young lady’s finances are nom i nal, h er m orals are phenom enal, give the girl a chance.” A Chicago taxi cab d riv er v olun teered th is inform ation to us th e o th er day by statin g th at, “He lived in th e city of Kelly, in th e county of Nash, in the state of Horner, and th e nation of corruption.” No doubt this w ill all be changed after th e U. S. D epartm ent of Ju stice gets th ro u g h cleaning up th e W indy City. Henry Scarborough, p resid en t of Scarborough and Com pany of Chicago, has appointed Ward MacFadden as th e ir rep resen tativ e in E a ste rn Iowa and Illinois. Mr. Mac F adden has been w ith Scarborough and Com pany for five y ears and his fa th e r w as th e form er secretary of th e N orth D akota B ank ers A ssociation W hen O. Paul D ecker, vice president of the A m erican N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany of Chicago, said he would, “Take us dow n to th e A ttic Club for lucheon” we kn ew th ere w as som ething w rong w ith th a t statem ent, because how can an A ttic Club be dow n w hen it is on th e top floor of th e Field Building? T here w as nothing w rong how ever w ith th e delightful luncheon and the gorgeous view w hich we could get from the club windows. A banker, w hose nam e we w ill be glad to send you upon request, asked us if we knew th e definition for a b u s tle. Of course we d idn’t so here it is: “A bustle is a deceitful seatful.” W. (Bud) Allen, vice presid en t of the C ontinental-Illinois N ational B ank & T ru st Company, is including in his c u rre n t reading “The N orm al Diet and H ealthful L iving,” a book by W. D. Sansum, M.D. of S anta B arbara, Cali fornia. Bud says th a t if he follows this book carefully he expects to live to be a hundred. P erh ap s th is is th e w ay o ther m em bers of th e C ontinental staff “keep fit,” because at th e old tim e rs’ d in n er w hich is an an n u al affair, w hich th ey held recently, th ere w ere 355 (T urn to page 24, please) 15 W hat They Said at Richmond A Few High-Lights From the Southern Regional Conference of the American Bankers Association ARLY last m o n th th e A m erican B an k ers A ssociation held its S o u th ern Regional C onference in R ichm ond, V irginia, and a sim ilar m eetin g w ill be held in D enver on M arch 21 and 22. Subjects discussed a t th e S outhern C onference w ere m any and of course of m ore th a n usu al in te re st to th e b an k in g fra te rn ity . B riefed here are a few of th e talks. W illiam S. Elliott, president, B ank of Canton, Georgia: “T he logical, certain source for in creased e a rn in g s and risin g in te re st ra te s lies in a w idespread revival of business. Such an u p tu rn m u st follow a re b irth of confidence in th e fu tu re of business. T hen th e dependable m an w ill bo rro w for prospective needs and business expansion. In te re st rates w ill rise, consum er b u ying will in crease and unem p lo y m en t drop to a norm al level. “E asy m oney has not in sp ired a b u siness revival. Men do not borrow m oney for p riv ate business m erely because it is cheap. M oney th a t can not be used profitably is high a t any price. W hen business is active and th e b usinessm en confident as to th e fu tu re, a reasonable ra te of in te re st w ill be paid w ith o u t q uestion.” E P. H. Sitges, presid en t, L ouisiana Savings B ank & T ru s t Com pany, New Orleans: “P e rh a p s th e m ost aggressive and th e best w ay of com peting for b u si ness gen erally is by officer solicitation. It w ould be ideal if every b an k officer could so arra n g e his affairs as to have several h o u rs a w eek w hich he could utilize in calling on both old and pro s pective custom ers. “G enerally speaking, com petition is a form al incident of business. T here is no ru le of th u m b by w hich it can be successfully m et, but, on th e o th er hand, th e re is no reaso n w hy any bank cannot com pete successfully for its sh are of th e business available, if its m anag em en t w ill develop an aggres sive a ttitu d e for new business, keep an open and actively helpful m ind in h an d lin g its cu sto m ers’ problem s, m ake as full use as possible of w h a t ever ad v antages are in h e re n t to its situation, and in g en eral conduct its affairs w ith reasonable confidence in th e fu tu re .” https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S. H. Fifield, a ssistan t vice president, B arn ett N ational Bank, Jacksonville, Florida: “Local com m unities have th e ir own p a rticu lar req u irem en ts and problem s. The states of California and Florida have five distinct groups w hich m ust be served by b an k s—in tern atio n al commerce, m anufacturing, special ag ric u ltu ral problem s, th e fishing in d u s try , and th e to u rist trade. “W hile m an u factu rin g and agricul tu ra l groups in these states are akin to those elsew here in th e ir banking problem s, th e to u rist req u irem en ts are separate and apart. The farm ers of Iow a and M issouri and the g rain m en of the n o rth have specific banking problem s. The m an u factu rin g and fi nancial districts of the E a st have th eirs, w hich banks in th e South know v ery little about. Inasm uch as te rri to rial req u irem en ts are different, b anks serving these d istricts m ust have th e ir personnel especially train ed to m eet these requirem ents. It be hooves every b ank to have its staff geared up to see and u n d erstan d the possibilities of every job in th e in sti tu tio n ,” Mr. Fifield declared. He stressed the im portance of em ploye education and tra in in g th ro u g h study courses, em ploye w orking m anuals, and group m eetings of bank em ployes for discussions of custom er relations. L. W. Bishop, cashier, S tate-P lanters B ank & T ru st Company, Richm ond: “T here never has existed in th e his tory of th e A m erican banking system a g re a te r need for close and m inute scru tin y of our respective organiza tions—our m en and our m achines. “T his need is em phasized and heightened by th e necessity for econ omy. Scarcity of acceptable loans w ith re su lta n t low in te re st rates on prim e paper and high grade securities have adversely affected ban k earnings. “A nother factor w hich has a direct (T u rn to page 32, please) Western Nebraska Hunters While hunters in most sections of the country were complaining about the lack of ducks and geese, apparently conditions were different in western Nebraska, where the above picture was taken. Reading from left to right the hunters are Ray Babcock of Sidney, Nebraska, a director of the P o tter State Bank; Nels Smith, governor of Wyoming, Cheyenne; Art Storz, Storz Brewing Com pany, Omaha; Harold Olson, executive vice president Bank of Lisco, Lisco, N ebraska; and Joe Sunodynes, Sidney. 16 Bank Advertising That Promotes Community Progress By Harold V. Huntoon President Union State Bank Winterset, Iowa H E N an ad v ertisin g cam paign can b rin g a chain of favorable com m ent from our depositors, arouse en th u siasm am ong m en w ho have nev er been our custom ers, and prove valuable to th e business in te r ests of our com m unity, we believe such a cam paign deserves to be considered Good A dvertising. A nd th e preceding p ara g ra p h gives an au th en tic p ictu re of the reaction to a series of ad v ertisem en ts w hich our bank in au g u rated only a few m onths ago. To any adv ertiser, th e re is u n d o u b t edly som e value in sim ply “keeping his nam e before th e public.” B ut we feel th a t b ank ad v ertisin g can logically do m ore th a n th at, especially w hen it has a clear-cut m essage, delivered as effectively as w ords and illu stratio n s perm it. Over a considerable period of tim e, we had been on th e lookout for an idea w hich w ould provide an effective W T Y P IC A L THE MEN BEHIND THE SERIES—Mr. Huntoon (center) discusses an illustra tive detail with Harvey Pauli (left) cashier of the Union State Bank, and Paul Blakemore (right) president of the Coolidge A dvertising Company, Des Moines advertising agency in charge of creative work on the b a n k ’s campaign. In the background can be seen some of the prize-winning ears submitted in the bank ’s annual Corn Show. sp ark for our advertising. In common w ith m any o ther b an k ers th ro u g h o u t the state, we had been im pressed by a CO M M EN TS L eafing th ro u g h le tte rs received by th e U nion S ta te B ank, as a re s u lt of its a d v e rtisin g cam paign, th e N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R selected th e co m m en ts below as re p re s e n ta tiv e of sev eral in te re s tin g po in ts of view. From ail Implement Dealer: “The implement copy in your Madison County cam paign hit the nail squarely on the head. We have been preaching this same story for many years.” F. P. H ARTSOOK, Winterset. From a Dry Goods Merchant: “From a merchant’s viewpoint, I am very much im pressed with this type of advertising. I consider it Business Building, both for your bank and for the other business institutions of our town.” C H A R LES A. GRAVES, Winterset. From a Neighboring Banker: “I f this series continues to measure up to the stand ard set by your first advertisement, you will be doing a fine thing not only for the bank, but also fo r all business in Madison County.” W. G. JA CK SO N , Earlham. From a Metropolitan Banker: “I am heartily in accord with the suggestion advanced by your advertísement. County-seat towns should do everything possible to warrant and encourage the support of people living in their business radius.” W ILLIA M H. M IL LE R , Chicago. From a Newspaper Editor: “Your initial advertisement is appealing. In fact, it has the ear-marks of a very interesting campaign.” O. E. SM ITH , Spirit Lake. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis series of ad v ertisem ents appearing in N orthw estern B anker , featu rin g “In stitu tio n s T h at Make Iow a.” G radually the possibilities of applying a sim ilar idea to our situation began to take root. Our prim ary field of operations is M adison County. C ouldn’t an effective series of advertisem ents be bu ilt around the business and professional m en who co ntribute so m uch to th e developm ent of M adison County? W e th o u g h t so. W ith th is basic idea as a sta rtin g point, we called in the sam e m en w ho had developed th e “Iowa In stitu tio n s” ad vertising and asked them w h eth er we w ere rig h t in our belief. T hey agreed to see w h at could be done. In a few w eeks th ey subm itted the cam paign we are now ru n n in g in Madison County—a cam paign w hich m easures up exactly to th e specifications we had long had in m ind as m ost suitable for the ad v ertisin g of our bank. T he ad v ertisem en t featu rin g a g ri cu ltu ral im plem ent dealers, re p ro duced in connection w ith th is article, is typical of the en tire series. E ach ad v ertisem en t is b u ilt around a central them e—“It pays to do business w ith 17 M adison C ounty business an d p rofes sional m en. T he m ore you use them , th e b e tte r th e y can serve you.” T his ce n tra l them e ap p ears in spe cial display type a t th e bottom of each ad v ertisem en t. In addition, the them e is rep eated in th e te x t of each a d v er tise m e n t—co n stan t rep etitio n to drive hom e a basic point. In technic, th e ad v ertisem en ts have been k e p t purp o sely sim ple. E v en th e ty p e is set by our ow n n ew spapers h ere in M adison County. In form as w ell as in w ords, th e ad v ertisin g m en felt th a t th e ad v ertisem en ts should n o t ta k e th e c h aracter of fancy “im p o rte d ” m essages, b u t ra th e r should be a plain, straig h t-fo rw ard expression of o u r ow n business philosophy. In th is series, we expect to featu re each phase of business or professional activ ity w hich is a m ajo r factor in th e life an d developm ent of our com m un ity. T hese include: A g ricu ltu ral im plem ents, atto rn ey s, autom obile dealers, clothing and dry goods, dentists, d ru g stores, food stores, fu rn itu re stores, g rain and feed dealers, h a rd w a re stores, in su ran ce agents, lu m b er com panies, physicians and stock buyers. N ew spapers are th e p rim a ry m e dium for th is cam paign, of course. The series of ad v ertisem en ts, th re e col u m ns in w idth, is ap p earin g in both W in te rse t new spapers. In addition, th e n ew sp ap er a d v ertisin g is sup p le m ented by a series of th re e le tte rs to th e com plete business and professional list of M adison County. We felt certain th a t any local b u si ness m an w ould be in terested in h a v ing inside in fo rm atio n ab o u t th e cam paign, and know ing som ething of th e philosophy b ehind it. Accordingly, we m ailed a re p rin t of th e in itial ad v e rtise m e n t to every business and professional m an in M adison County, giving info rm atio n about th e cam paign, an d outlin in g th e objectives w hich o u r b ank had in m ind in spon so rin g it. W ith th e second m ailing to each nam e on th e list, we enclose a re p rin t of th e a d v ertisem en t fe a tu rin g his own line of endeavor. A th ird m ailing piece w ill be sen t out n e a r th e conclusion of th e e n tire cam paign. As yet, it is fa r too early to begin to talin g th e score on resu lts, because th e cam paign is still in progress. H ow ever, we have been m ore th a n pleased w ith th e recognition from leading fig u re s in o u r ow n com m unity, as well as from b an k in g officials elsew here. W e n a tu ra lly expect frien d s to be po lite in th e ir com m ents ab o u t any ad v ertising. B ut in th is instance, we find th a t gen eral com m ent in th e com m u n ity seem s to be u n ifo rm ly e n th u si a s tic -c o m m e n t th a t is n o t lim ited to https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis " /T S A GODSEND YOU HAD THAT BEARING IN ST O C K / SAVED! a day for the entire crew because his local implement dealer was on the j o b . . . It’s tough luck to have a bearing burn out shortly before dinner— just w hen threshing could be finished by sundow n. The w orried farm er phoned his im plem ent dealer. W hat to do? “Eat a good din ner,” said the dealer. “W e’ll be right out.” In a few m inutes, the service-car w as on hand w ith a new bearing. By the tim e the crew had finished eating, the outfit wets ready to go and the last bundle was pitched right on schedule. It pays a farm er to local im plem ent dealer. your neighbor, and a cause in a sense he is partm ent of your farm do business w ith N ot ju st because good fello w , but the m aintenance business. the h e ’s be d e M achinery is essen tial to m odern farm ing. In M adison County alone, farm -m achinery valu e runs w ell above tovo m illion dollars. So your local dealer helps to keep a tw o- m illion-d ollar order investm ent in good running By trading w ith your local dealer w hen you need new equipm ent, you assure your self of a convenient source of service and re placem ent parts. The sam e point applies to practically every lin e of business and professional activity. By dealing w ith other M adison County m en , you increase their ability to be u se fu l to y o u . By failing to use them at every opportunity, you m ake it harder for them to m aintain s e r vices w hich you m ight sorely m iss if th e y w ere not available. That is a good point to rem em ber. Y o u need M adison County business and p r o fe s sional m en— and they need your business. N o 9 in a S61-'68 o)r A dvertisem ents em^ ‘ phasizing the advantages gamed by dealing w ith Madison t County business and professional men at every opportunity. >S Office s a t PERU • TRURO MACKSBURG It pays to deal with Madison County business and professional men. The MORE you use them, the BETTER they can serve you. “ SIM PLE, DIRECT A PP E A L ” —Reproduced above is the second advertise ment in the Union State Bank series. As Mr. Huntoon points out, the copy appeals to the average Madison County reader on a basis of his own specific self-interest, rather than on general ‘ ‘ trade-at-home ’ ’ patriotism. our own custom ers b u t comes to us in le tters and in rem ark s from all p arts of th e county. Still m ore im p o rtan t th an com m ents alone, are indications th a t th e cam paign is achieving its broader objec tiv e—focusing a tten tio n on th e im portance, to M adison County, of doing business w ith our ow n business and professional people. As a reading of any of our ad v ertise m ents w ill reveal, we have carefully avoided p resen tin g this appeal sim ply on a basis of “hom e-county p a trio t ism ”. R ather, our m essages are di rected to th e re a d e r’s own personal in te re st—intelligent, self in te re st we believe—because we feel th a t every citizen has m uch to gain personally th ro u g h keeping capable business and professional services at his com m and rig h t here in his hom e county. N aturally, our directors and officers are hu m an enough to appreciate the verbal flowers w hich have come our way. B ut basically we are far m ore in terested in seeing th e cam paign achieve its m ajor purpose of stre n g th ening th e position of the business and professional m en of our county. These m en are th e backbone of our com m unity. By helping them , th e cam paign can not fail to help our bank. How a Verbal Agreement Affects Installment Payments Lane, a Minnesota banker, sold an autom obile in th a t sta te to H ayes, ta k ing a dow n p ay m en t and agreeing th a t th e rem ain d er of th e pu rch ase price m ight be paid in installm en ts. As evi dence of th e ag reem en t reg ard in g in stallm en t paym ents a conditional sales con tract w as en tered into by th e tw o parties. H ayes w as unable to pay th e second in stallm en t and L ane agreed verbally th a t th e tim e for its paym ent w ould be extended tw e n ty days. Be fore th e tw e n ty days expired, how ever, Lane, disreg ard in g his ag reem en t to extend, repossessed th e car. W as such action on the p a rt of L ane legal? ¡Vo. After an oral agreement extend ing the time for the performance of a contract for the conditional sale of an automobile, a vendor must abide there by and cannot retake possession of the property during the period of the ex tension w ithout incurring liability for conversion. This is true w hether or not the oral agreement for the exten sion of time is supported by considera tion. Two officers of a South D akota cor poratio n p u rch ased from it certain shares of stock in th e com pany th a t previous to th e sale had been held in its tre a su ry as unissu ed stock. L ater some of th e stockholders sought to have th e sale set aside on th e ground th a t th e officers had not paid an ade quate am o u n t therefo r. A t th e trial w as th e b u rd en of proof on th e tw o officers to show th a t th e pu rch ase price w as adequate? Yes. By reason of the fiduciary rela tionship between the officers and the company the usual rules hinging around the caveat emptor, let the buy er beware attitude of the courts do not prevail. Where a sale is made by a corporation to its officers, the burden is on the officers, if the sale is ques tioned, to show that the transaction was fair, in good faith, and open and above board. Hultgren, the cashier of a N ebraska bank, pu rch ased from it a note p re viously executed in its favor by G rant. He paid full value th e re fo r and th e tran sactio n w as e n tire ly free from frau d bad faith, and u n due advantage. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis These and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered By the LEG A L DEPARTM ENT S hortly th e re a fter the b an k failed. L a te r G rant refused to pay and H u lt g ren sued him . As a defense G rant as serted H u ltg ren had bought th e note w ith know ledge of the im pending fail u re of th e bank and to avoid a personal loss as a depositor th erein. W as the defense good? No. If a cashier purchases a note of his bank, paying full value therefor, and the transaction is entirely free from fraud, bad faith, or undue advan tage, such transaction cannot be at tacked collaterally, as Grant attempted to do here, by the maker of the note when suit is brought thereon by the owner. Under North Dakota law a chattel m ortgage, generally speaking, ceases to be valid as against subsequent p u r chasers or incum brancers in good faith of th e p ro p erty involved a fte r th ree y ears from th e filing thereof w ith the reg ister of deeds unless an affidavit th a t it rem ains unpaid is duly filed w ith th e reg ister of deeds w ith in 90 days of th e expiration of th e th ree year period. A situ atio n arose in th a t state w here th e affidavit w as n o t filed w ith in th e tim e specified b u t w as filed some six m onths afte r th e th ree years passed. Did such affidavit operate to v alidate the lien ag ain st purch asers and in cum brancers in good faith? No. The statutory provisions fixing the time within which a chattel mort gage must be renewed must be strictly complied with and an attempted re newal after time is without effect. A Nebraska banker died leaving a farm ow ned by him to his wife for life w ith th e rem ain d er to his children. T he w ife th e re a fter ren ted the farm to a te n a n t for a re n ta l of one-third of th e crops grow n thereon. Such re n t ing w as on a year-to-year basis and th e te n a n t p lanted w heat and o th er crops on the land. T he w ife died Ja n u a ry 15, 1937, w hile certain w h eat th a t had been p lanted th e previous fall w as grow ing. T he w heat w as not h arv ested u n til th e n ex t sum m er. Should th e one-third in te re st in th e w h eat th a t was harv ested go to th e w ife’s estate or should it go to th e children, th e re m ainderm en? The interest in the wheat should go to the estate rather than to the remain dermen. Where a tenant for life of farm land leases the land, with the rent payable in a share of the crop, and dies while the crop is growing, title to the share of the crop reserved as rent passes to the estate of the tenant for life as assets of that estate. Blackburn executed in favor of W eiser or his order a negotiable p rom issory note for five th ousand dollars in W isconsin. W eiser delivered th e note to M ichaelson, w ith o u t indorsing it, before m a tu rity for a valuable consid eration. L ater B lackburn did n ot pay and M ichaelson sued him. B lackburn defended settin g up certain defenses th a t w ere m atters betw een him and W eiser. Such defenses w ere of th e type th a t could not be urged legally if M ichaelson w as a “holder in due course.” W as M ichaelson such a hold er? No. Where a note payable to payee or order is transferred without in dorsement the transferee is not a “holder in due course.” Here Michael son received only such title and rights under the note as Weiser had and held the note subject to any defenses that were available to Blackburn against Weiser by reason of the non-indorse ment. A false check w as cashed by a m an a t a ban k in Iow a and certain peace officers im m ediately took steps to ap p rehend him. A m an bearing th e sam e nam e w as picked up in N ebraska and charged w ith com m itting th e crim e. He p ro tested his innocence b u t w en t w ith th e Iow a officers w hen th ey came to get him and, as an incident to going w ith them , did n o t req u ire a form al extradition. He w as placed in jail in Iowa and w as released sh o rtly there(T urn to page 34, please) 19 STATEMENT OF CONDITION December 1939 R E SO U R C E S Loans and D isco u n ts................................................................................................. $15,652,338.16 Overdrafts ...................................................................................................................... 1,486.43 U. S. Government O b lig a tio n s.............................................................................. 8,157,805.00 State and M unicipal B o n d s..................................................................................... 5,425,490.73 Other B onds and In v e stm en ts.............................................................................. 3,412,276.89 B anking H ouse ........................................................................................................... 799,000.00 Furniture and F ix tu r e s.............................................................................................. j . qo Customers L ia b ility Under L etters of C red it................................................ 3,430.00 Interest Earned B ut N ot C ollected ...................................................................... 148,074.92 Other A ssets ................................................................................................................. 49,134.40 Cash on Hand and Due from Federal R eserve Bank and Other Correspondent Banks ................. 20,418,015.09 $54,067,052.62 L IA B IL IT IE S Common Stock .............................................................................................................$ 1,500,000.00 Preferred Stock ........................................................................................................... 500,000.00 Surplus ....................i ...................................................................................................... 1,500,000.00 U ndivided P r o f it s ........................................................................................................ 321,136.22 R eserve for C o n tin gen cies....................................................................................... 162 812.90 R eserve for T axes, Interest, E tc ............................................................................ 86,538.97 R eserve for D ividend s D eclared and U n p aid ................................................ 30,000.00 Customers L etters of C red it.................................................................................. 3,430.00 Interest C ollected But N ot E arn ed...................................................................... 32!442.26 D eposits ......................................................................................................................... 49,930,692.27 $54,067,052.62 M em ber Federal D ep osit Insurance Corporation © N Membe r Federa l Deposit Insurance C orpo ration https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20 M id-A m erica Casualty Insurance Company In Expansion Program T. W . G A R R E T T , JR. P resident and Chairman of the Board H E Mid-America C asualty Com p any of Cedar Rapids, Iow a’s new est stock casualty com pany, is m ak ing steady progress in its long range plan for agency developm ent, and offi cials of th e com pany recen tly a n nounced plans for extending th e com p a n y ’s field of operations. Control of th e Mid-America Cas u alty Com pany w as p u rch ased in Ju n e of th is y e a r by T. W. G arret, Jr., of K ansas City, M issouri, and associates. Hom e Offices of th e com pany are on th e eig h th floor of th e A m erican T ru st B uilding in Cedar R apids, and th e com pany has recen tly rem odeled and ex panded its office space there. E x ecu tive offices of th e com pany are also lo cated in K ansas City in th e City B ank Building, in w hich is located th e G ar re tt Agency. Mr. G arrett, p resid en t and ch airm an of th e board of Mid-America, is also head of G arrett, Inc., G eneral A gents of K ansas City, one of th e o u tstan d in g general agencies of th e U nited States. H is background in in su ran ce includes agency and field w ork p rio r to the estab lish m en t of th e G a rre tt G eneral Agency, and he is looked upon as a leader am ong th e in su ran ce executives in his field. Mr. G a rre tt is considered one of th e b est inform ed in su ran ce T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis officials in the field of finance in su r ance. H is agency, w hich is h ead q u ar te re d in th e City B ank B uilding in K ansas City, also m ain tain s service offices in St. Louis, W ichita and Jo p lin. G arrett, Incorporated, G eneral A gents, is te rrito ria l m anager for: B ritish and F oreign M arine In surance Com pany, Cam den F ire In su ran ce A&sociation, C entral States F ire, C entury In d em nity Company, E a st and W est In su ran ce Company, E a ste rn U n d er w rite rs Agency, E quitable U n d erw rit ers Agency, T he Georgia H om e In s u r ance Company, H om estead F ire In s u r ance Company, In su ran ce Com pany of th e S tate of P ennsylvania, Insu ran ce U n d erw riters, M id-America C asualty In su ran ce Company, Pacific Coast F ire In su ran ce Company, P iedm ont F ire In su ran ce Company, P ro v id en t Life In su ran ce Company, Sun U n d erw rit ers In su ran ce Company, W estern Cas u a lty and S u rety Company, and AVestern F ire Insu ran ce Company. The com pany has been fo rtu n ate in obtain ing th e services of its new vice p resi d en t and production m anager, H. R. Hazlewood, w ho is a seasoned C asualty U n d erw riter and w ho has had wide experience in agency developm ent. P rio r to joining th e Mid-America C asualty, Mr. H azlewood w as general m an ager of th e N o rth w estern N ational C asualty Com pany of M ilwaukee, the ru n n in g m ate of th e N o rth w estern N a tio n al In su ran ce Com pany of M ilw au kee. He is a native of N o rth Dakota, b u t w as educated in Canada. Follow ing his schooling he w as connected for a n u m ber of y ears w ith th e C anadian Pacific and C anadian N o rth ern R ail roads. Mr. H azelwood th en en tered th e lum ber business in B ritish Columbia, a fte r w hich he en tered th e insurance field as a general agents in B ritish Colum bia for a casualty com pany. He la te r w as an agency organizer in w est ern Canada for th e Globe Indem nity, th e n w ith th e Royal E xchange and D om inion G resham . F o r a sh o rt tim e he w as a general agent in W innipeg, and in 1919 he becam e connected w ith th e N o rth w estern N ational group, first as a special agent in New Y ork City, and a y ear la te r as a ssistan t m anager and m anager of th e autom obile depart- H. R. H A Z L E W O O D V ice President m ent a t th e H om e Office. Mr. Hazlewood’s operations in th e autom obile d ep artm en t of th e N o rth w estern N a tional w ere so successful th a t in 1929 the N o rth w estern N ational Casualty, w ritin g autom obile in su ran ce only, w as organized and he becam e g eneral m anager of th e new com pany. Mr. H azlewood is m arried and has th re e children, tw o girls and one boy and likes Cedar Rapids, his new home. He has announced th a t M id-America in a sh o rt tim e w ill en ter a n u m b er of additional states, including several m id-w estern states. T he com pany al ready has approxim ately 300 agency connections in th e state of Iow a and is em barking on a program of long-tim e developm ent, centerin g first in Iowa, and later in additional states. T he com p any specializes in all form s of au to m obile in su ran ce and w ill confine its operations to th a t field u n til its capital and su rp lu s is increased. The new official line-up of th e MidA m erica includes P resid en t and C hair m an G arrett, Vice P resid en t H azle wood, S ecretary Chas. S. D unn, Vice P resid en t Geo. W. Corey, S ecretary H a rry J. Chadima, T re a su re r D. E. Yankie, G eneral Counsels B. B. Hickenlooper and M. F. M itvalsky and As sociate G eneral Counsel E lm er A. Johnson. 21 G e t Better Acquainted W ith Savings and Loan HAD alw ays ta k e n Savings and L oan A ssociations m ore or less for g ran ted . I believe m y ideas on th is typ e of in stitu tio n follow ed com m on belief th a t th ese A ssociations held in te re s t m ain ly for those in v esto rs w ho w ish to accum ulate savings th ro u g h th e in sta llm e n t m ethod, d esired a relativ ely h ig h r e tu rn on th e ir in v est m en t an d in tu r n had little need in a m a rk e t for th e ir in v estm en t. T he p as sage of th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank A ct in 1932, an d la te r th e H om e Own e rs ’ L oan Act an d th e N ational H ous ing Act, focused a g re a t deal of a tte n tion on th is o u tlet as a m edium for in v e sto rs’ funds. I took tim e out to do a little explor ing and th e re su lts w ere v ery in te re st ing to m e. T he Savings and L oan b u si ness c ertain ly has not been drydocked d u rin g th e last seven years. R ath er, th is field of in v estm en t has been b risk ly p rogressive in m ethods, m an ag em en t and publicity. D uring th is period legislation has likew ise k ep t pace. A dditional legislation b earin g on Savings and L oan A ssociations is ex pected to come before Congress in th e n ex t session. T he proposed am end m en ts seem ed designed to liberalize existin g law s an d to give g re a te r flexi b ility to th is b ra n c h of o u r financial S3rstem . It is m y belief th a t th e tre n d in th is established field of in v estm en t is sufficiently definite and th e p ro b lem s involved so im p o rta n t th a t every type in v esto r should give sober th o u g h t and endeavor to u n d e rsta n d operation of Savings and L oan Asso ciations. F ra n k W. H ancock, m em ber of th e F ed eral H om e L oan B ank Board, has presen ted an in te re stin g and th o ro u g h analysis of H.R. 6971, a Bill by Mr. Steagall to am end th e F ed eral Hom e L oan B ank Act, H om e O w ners’ L oan Act of 1933 and th e T itle IV of th e N ational H ousing Act. T he rev iew by Mr. H ancock is as follows: “Sections 1 and 2 am end Section 10 of th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank Act so as to give th e F ed eral H om e Loan B anks som ew hat g re a te r flexibility in lending to th e ir m em bers in som ew hat th e sam e m a n n e r th a t th e F ed eral R e serve B anks w ere given g re a te r flexi b ility in dealing w ith m em ber b anks in 1933. T he p re se n t law lim its th e bank s to m ak in g loans on home m ort- I https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By J . C . Enyart this g re a te r flexibility in m aking loans and tak in g collateral security. Investment Counselor “Section 3 am ends Section 11 of the Des Moines B ank Act so as to au th orize th e Secre ta ry of th e T reasury, in his discretion, to purchase th e obligations of the F ederal H om e Loan B anks and of F ed gages and G overnm ent obligations. eral Savings and L oan Insu ran ce Cor As am ended, th e banks w ill be able to poration. S u b stan tially th e sam e lan lend 90% of th e un p aid p rincipal on in su red hom e m ortgages, 65% on non guage is used as th e language w hich authorizes him to support, if neces in su red am ortized hom e m ortgages, sary, F a rm C redit A d m inistration by an d 50% on o th er m ortgages on prop erties designed principally for resid en purchase of securities of F ed eral F arm M ortgage C orporation or to su p p o rt tial use. The p resen t law lim its bank th e F. D. I. C. or th e R. F. C. by p u r chase of th e ir obligations. “Section 4 am ends Section 17 of th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank Act to au thorize th e B oard to enforce its rights, pow ers, orders, ru les and regulations, in th e Courts, th ro u g h th e A ttorney G eneral or th ro u g h its ow n attorneys, at his direction, and gives th e C ourts ju risdiction in such m atters. “Section 5 am ends Section 20 of said Act to req u ire exam ination of F ederal Hom e L oan B anks once a y ear and not tw ice, as is req u ired u n d er th e p resen t law, and gives th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank Board pow er to re quire rep o rts of all m em bers of th e B ank System and to exam ine and su pervise F ed eral and in su red S tate associations, and to exam ine non-in sured S tate-charted m em bers in th e event th ey have no adequate S tate exam ination and clarifies the existing law by giving th e B oard express pow er J. c. E N Y A R T to assess th e cost against th e in stitu lending to 20-year m ortgages, b u t this tions dealt w ith. am en dm ent w ould authorize loans on “Section 6 am ends Section 21 of said th e new 25-year m ortgages and also Act, and is a crim inal section. I t p ro w ould authorize loans on o th er obliga vides su b stan tially th e sam e protection tions w hich a m em ber m ight have for th e F ederal Hom e L oan B ank available and w hich are acceptable to System , th e Insu ran ce C orporation, th e F ed eral H om e L oan B ank Board. and th e m em bers, th a t is now pro No m ortgage w ill be eligible if it ex vided by law for th e F ed eral R eserve ceeds $100,000 a t th e tim e th e advance System , th e F. D. I. C., and th e ir m em is made. bers. I t p rohibits and provides p u n ish “The purpose of th e F ed eral Home m en t for certain frauds and w rongs L oan B anks is to m ake funds available ag ain st any of these in stitu tio n s, in to m em ber in stitu tio n s in th e ir local cluding a defam ation section, and p ro com m unities w hen such funds are tects th e in stitu tio n exam ined by pro needed for local loans or to m eet a h ibiting exam iners from revealing in situ atio n of local financial distress. form ation obtained. T hese banks have loaned about five “Section 7 am ends Section 4 (c) of h u n d red m illion dollars for these p u r Home O w ners’ L oan Act of 1933 so as poses w ith o u t any losses w hatsoever. to exem pt th e office building in th e I t ap pears to be w ise to m ake them D istrict of Columbia from taxation, as m ost serviceable to local m em bers and o th er G overnm ent buildings are in solving a local situ atio n to p erm it exem pt. 22 loans shall be am ortized in “not to ex ceed fifteen years,” an d su b stitu tin g th e w ord “tw enty-five.” “The purpose of th is am endm ent is sim ply to m ake it clear th a t th e Home O w ners’ Loan C orporation has p erm is sive pow er to extend H. O. L. C. loans beyond th e original m axim um period of fifteen years. “Section 8 am ends Section 5 (c) of said A ct dealing w ith F ed eral savings and loan associations. T he p resen t law lim its F ederal associations to real es ta te loans upon local homes, except th a t 15% of th e ir assets m ay be loaned on o th er im proved real estate. T his am en dm ent w ould p erm it th e larger “T he original Act subjected real estate held by Hom e O w ners’ L oan C orporation to taxation. T h ere is some question as to w h e th e r th is applies to its office building in th e D istrict. The C orporation pays re g u la r local taxes as any o th er p ro p e rty ow ner to th e D istrict of Colum bia and th e States, Counties an d M unicipalities upon all of th e hom es acquired by it. The p u r pose of th is provision is to p u t its hom e office building clearly on th e sam e tax basis as o th er G overnm ent p ro p e rty in W ashington. “Section 7 also am ends Section 4 (d) of said Act by strik in g th e w ord “fif te e n ” in the provision th a t H. O. L. C. other industries h a v e exp an d ed , so the Drovers Banks h a v e grow n with Chi cago. IN 1 8 8 2 , the first cab le cars started operation in C hicago— sp eed in g trans portation far b eyon d the limits of the old horse drawn street cars. Two y ea rs later, the rapidly exp an d ing Cable S y s tem w a s transporting a million peop le d aily and doing the work of 2500 horses. IN 1 8 8 2 , the Drovers National Bank w a s esta b lish ed to serve the Live Stock Industry. W ithin a few y ears hundreds of correspondent banks w ere using Drovers Service and the flow of live stock items over the Drovers coun ters h ad reach ed box car figures. Just a s transportation facilities and m any T O D A Y , the Drovers Banks are located at the hub of a b u sy circle. The Union Stock Yards; a hundred or more n a tionally-know n m anufacturing concerns; a major shopping center and a tre m endous residential section— all radiate from the b u sy five-corners w here the Drovers Bank Building is situated. M I D W E S T E R N B A N K E R S find in Drovers S ervice, the long experience and w id e contacts that build satisfac tory correspondent relationships. M em ber, F ed era l D e p o sit Insurance C orporation DROVERS NATIONAL BANK DROVERS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK UNION Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis STOCK Januarij 19k0 YARDS, CHI CAGO associations, u n d er regulations m ade by th e F ed eral Hom e Loan B ank Board, to lend an additional 15% of th e ir assets upon ap a rtm e n t houses. Also it w ould authorize F ederal asso ciations to in v est in G overnm ent g u a r anteed obligations and certain o th er obligations w hich are legal in v est m ents for fiduciary and tru s t funds, and are approved by reg ulation of th e Board. Also it w ould authorize them to m ake Title I F. H. A. loans. “Section 9 am ends Section 5 (i) of said Act dealing w ith th e conversion of associations from State to Federal. It recognizes a recen t decision of the Suprem e C ourt by providing th a t the conversion shall n ot be in co n trav en tion of State law. It also authorizes conversion of a F ederal association into a State association. “Section 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 am end T itle IV of th e N ational H ous ing Act affecting F ed eral Savings and L oan In su ran ce C orporation, and Sec tion 17 is a separability clause. The am endm ents of th e In su ran ce S tatu te are largely technical, redefining “in su red account” b u t m aking no sub stan tial change, and changing th e nam e of th e In su ran ce C orporation from F ederal Savings and Loan In s u r ance C orporation to F ed eral Savings In su ran ce C orporation because th e C orporation does not in su re loans and th e nam e is confusing. Section 12 clari fies th e dividend basis of th e Insu ran ce C orporation, req u irin g it to build up reserves to 5% of its in su red liability and providing for dividends th e re a fter at th e ra te equivalent to th a t c u rre n tly paid by th e G overnm ent on its long term bonds. Section 13 reduces th e in surance rate from Vs of 1% to 1/12 of 1%. Section 14 revises th e basis of in su ran ce settlem ent, m aking it con form m ore n early to th a t of th e F. D. I. C. Section 15 clarifies th e language au thorizing th e In su ran ce C orporation to deal w ith an in stitu tio n in trouble or in default. Section 16 clarifies th e lan guage for v o lu n tary or in v o lu n tary term in atio n of insurance, req u ires à tw o-year prem ium upon te rm in atio n and provides th a t accounts shall re m ain in su red for such period. “T he m ajor question in th e am end m en t of th e In su ran ce S tatu te is th e reduction of th e insurance prem ium rate. The In su ran ce C orporation a t p resen t is spending, for total expenses, approxim ately 10% of its prem ium in come. Its total losses since organiza tion in 1934 have been approxim ately 2% of prem ium income. It seem s p e r fectly clear th a t th e low er p rem ium ra te can be justified. T his w ill give th e In su ran ce C orporation th e sam e p re m ium ra te as th e F. D. I. C., except th a t th is In su ran ce C orporation col(T u rn to page 28, please) W hat Happens W hen A n Assured Dies N E of th e problem s co n stan tly co n fro n tin g a gen eral line agent is th e problem of th e d eath of his assureds. A re you m eeting th e problem or are you ju s t sittin g tig h t and hoping for th e best? The an sw er to th is question determ in es w h e th e r or not you are p ro p erly servicing th e risk. O ur experience in th e tr u s t d e p a rt m en t of a b an k engaged in th e m anage m e n t of estates and tru s ts indicates th a t all too often th e in su ran ce agent is neglecting a golden o p p o rtu n ity to re n d e r a fine service in failing to m eet th is problem squarely. As to som e form s of insuran ce, p e r sonal in n atu re, such as accident and h ealth insurance, th e d eath of th e in su red te rm in a te s th e coverage and th e ag e n t’s resp o n sib ility ceases except as to a p ending claim or a possible refu n d of a p rem iu m th ro u g h cancellation of th e policy. As to th e o th er form s of insurance, how ever, a definite resp o n sib ility exists on th e p a rt of th e ag en t to see th a t th e coverage is continued and policies p ro p erly endorsed. S tan d ard form s of residence and gen eral liab ility policies, for exam ple, in case of th e d eath of th e insured, cover th e p ersonal re p re se n ta tiv e of the deceased, if th e com pany is notified w ith in 30 days of death. A re you care ful to see th a t such notice is given or do you depend upon th e a tto rn e y for th e estate to do this? B ear in m ind th a t u su ally no ad m in istra to r or execu to r is appointed by th e co u rt w ith in 30 days of death. B ear in m ind too th a t, according to law, title to th e real estate, su b ject to claim s of creditors, v ests in th e h eirs or de visees, as of date of death. In m an y cases, such policies should be im m e diately endorsed to cover such h eirs or devisees an d th e estate of th e deceased. Y our failu re to have such en dorsem ent attached, m ig h t prove em b arrassin g in th e ev en t a su it for in ju rie s w ere filed ag ain st a w idow or child and th e policy O Auto, fire and th e ft policies are not voided by death of th e insured, b u t Trust Department should be endorsed to cover the estate, Omaha National Bank pending sale or o th er disposition of Omaha, Nebraska th e car. A uto liability and p ro p erty dam age policies u sually contain a provision re qu irin g w ritte n notice w ith in 30 days did not cover th e liability of such p e r of death to cover: son. (a) The legal rep resen tativ e. If the p ro p erty is being looked afte r (b) P erson having custody p rio r to and re n ts collected by th e ad m in istra appointm ent of such rep resentative. to r or executor, th e policy should also T his notice should be given im m e be endorsed to cover th e personal re p diately and as soon as the ad m in istra rese n tativ e as soon as th e appointm ent to r or executor is appointed—th e nam e has been made. of such personal rep resen tativ e should Residence, b u rg lary and com bination be endorsed on th e policy. rob b ery policies cover th e executor Policy form s are m ore or less stan d or a d m in istrato r of th e deceased if the ardized, b u t all policies are not the com pany is notified w ith in 30 days of sam e so this m u st be considered in de th e death. Notice of death should be term in in g th e steps to take. given im m ediately and pending ap R em em ber th is—a t th e death of an p o in tm ent of such personal re p re se n ta insured, questions w ill arise as to cov tive, th e policy should be endorsed to erage. Fam iliarize yourself w ith the cover the estate of th e deceased. various policy provisions governing F ire policies define th e in su red as in th is situ atio n and take p roper steps to cluding th e legal rep resen tativ e of the pro tect th e in terests of th e estate, h eirs deceased if notified w ith in 30 days. or devisee and personal re p re se n ta H ere again we should bear in m ind tives. If you w rite all of the deceased’s th a t title to real estate vests in th e insu ran ce th is effort m ay re su lt in your h eirs and devisees as of th e date of holding th e line. If you only w rite a death, subject only to claim s of credi p art, it m ay m ean new business. Con tors. T he personal rep resen tativ e has su lt w ith th e a tto rn ey for th e estate no title to th e p ro p erty and th e policies and th e personal rep resen tativ e of the should be endorsed to cover th e estate deceased. of th e deceased, pending d eterm in atio n as to the nam es of th e heirs or devisees. As soon as possible th e a tto rn e y for A New Bail Bond A new bail bond coverage has re th e estate should be consulted as to the cently been introduced by th e M utual p ro p er endorsem ents to be attached. F ire policies covering th e personal S urety Com pany of Iow a u n d er th e p ro p erty contain th e sam e provision as title of A utoist’s Bail Bond. T he bond covers m isdem eanors a ris to notice. In th e case of personal prop erty, how ever, title w ill v est in th e p er ing from traffic violations and provides sonal rep resen tativ e w hen appointed. for bail in am ounts up to and includ Such policies should be endorsed to ing $1,000. I t is executed in blank for cover the estate im m ediately and w hen th e benefit of th e holder w ho m ay com ap p o in tm en t of th e a d m in istrato r or plete th e necessary details if called executor has been made, endorsed to upon to fu rn ish bail. P rio r to th e in tro d u ctio n of th e A uto cover such personal rep resen tativ e. is t’s Bail Bond, appearance bonds w ere available to traffic violators only after a professional bondsm an or a qualified in su ran ce agent could be contacted. T he A u to ist’s Bail Bond is so arran g ed th a t th e in su red m ay carry it in his car and use it a t any tim e w ith o u t con tactin g a bondsm an or su rety com pany rep resen tativ e. By A . J . Rhodes You Can Render Service and Morite New Coverage https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24 C orporate su reties are au th o rized to tu a l In su ran ce A ssociation of Mt. issue bail bonds by C hapter 215 of th e P leasant, Iowa, th e M onarch M utual law s adopted by th e 47th G eneral As In su ran ce A ssociation of Cedar Rapids, sem bly. P rio r to th is tim e only p e r Iowa, th e Policyholders M utual Cas sonal bondsm en w ere qualified to ex u alty Com pany of Des Moines, Iowa, and th e P rogressive M utual Insu ran ce ecute bail bonds. The A u to ist’s Bail Bond in corporates A ssociation of W aterloo, Iowa. th e Iow a official form set fo rth in sec tion 13612 of th e 1935 Code of Iowa. T he M utual S urety Com pany of Iow a is an Iow a com pany duly li censed by the Iow a Insu ran ce D epart m ent. T heir service should be of g reat value to th e peace officers in obtaining adequate bail bond coverage from tra f fic violators. N EW S A N D V IEW S (C ontinued from page 14) p re se n t out of th e 2,500 em ployes of the bank. Of these, 355 had been w ith the b an k for 25 years or longer and in cluded 335 m en and 20 wom en. H. C. Priester, p resid en t of P riester and Company, D avenport, has one of th e b est collections of pipes in his office of any in v estm en t b an k er in the “Q uad” Cities—and he uses them all! Will A. Lane, presid en t of th e Secu rity S tate B ank of M arshalltow n, Iowa, has been appointed a m em ber of the B oard of R egents of the G raduate School of B anking at R u tgers for th e th ree-year te rm ending in 1942. Mr. Lane has a fine background of b an k ing experience w hich ably quali fies him for th is position on th e Board. R U S S E L L F. L U N D Y President, M utual Surety Co. Section 1071 of th e 1935 Code of Iow a req u ires public officials passing upon bonds to accept th e bond of an y com pany licensed to do b u siness in Iowa. A t th e p re se n t tim e th e A u to ist’s Bail Bond is available exclusively th ro u g h th e facilities of th e C entral S tates Mu C. R. Musser, p resid en t of th e M us catine B ank & T ru st Company, w as given a T estim onial B reak fast recently by th e Saddle and Sirloin Club of Chi cago for his services to th e H ereford In d u stry . Dean H. H. Kildee of Ames p resen ted a p o rtra it of Mr. M usser w hich w as accepted for th e Saddle and Sirloin Club by B. H. Heide. TO IOWA INSURANCE AGENTS The Progressive M utual provides S tandard Policies, unexcelled Claim Service, $1,000 Bail Bond with all Liability Policies an d a n organization with which you will enjoy doing business. Fred A. Irish, P resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany of Fargo, N o rth Dakota, and T re a su re r of th e G reater N orth D akota Associa tion, sen t us his usual C hristm as G reet ing, in th e form of a ja r of N o rth D akota sw eet clover honey th a n w hich th e re is none b etter. F red has all the bees in N o rth D akota w orking for him. Carl N. Stutz, secretary of th e W hitePhillips C orporation of D avenport, w en t duck h u n tin g recently and fell in th e lake w hen his duck boat tu rn e d over. T he only ill effect w as a bad cold, b u t he got his ducks. Alvin Johnson, p resid en t of th e Live Stock N ational B ank of Omaha, w as ch airm an of th e C om m unity C hest drive in his city th is year, and th e quota w as $553,417.00 and it w as th e first tim e since 1931 th a t th e budget w as reached and passed. Only five tim es in th e h isto ry of th e C om m unity Chest D rive has th e goal been passed and Alvin received con g ratu latio n s from th e en tire com m u n ity for his fine leadership. David H. Reimers, p resid en t of the ------------------------------------ ------------------ BANK INSURANCE AGENCIES INVITED M odern, attractive p o licies to su it the n eed s o f you r cu s tom ers. fo r L iberal in su ra n ce b an k s. fra n ch ises agen cies in T w o reason s w hy you sh o u ld w rite fo r th e in terest in g plan offered by the W rite for particulars Progressive Mutual Insurance Association R. S. EICKELBERG, President. W ATERLOO, IOWA FARMERS UNION L IF E Insurance Co. Home Office, Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19W Sell me a copy of “E V E R YM A N M /S O W N DOCTOR HE layman can get a lot of miscellaneous infor mation out of a medical handbook for a couple of dollars. But applying it to his own needs leads to remarkable results, too often tragic, as every physician knows all too well. Amateur dosing has given many a surgeon a desperate last-minute problem in appendec tomy, to mention a well known field of amateur error. T T hat is why the experienced professional man who devotes his life to the specialized problems of his prac tice turns to other specialists for advice and counsel. He knows th at the guidance of the experienced agent or broker in the complex insurance field will give him complete, economical coverage against personal and business hazards. He does not just ask for ‘‘$50 w orth of insurance, please” . No worries about uncovered risks or lapsed policies th at m ight wreck the result of years of effort. * * own special field. And because we believe in the mid dleman’s function and services, we refuse to accept business direct because it is not in the interests of the company or the assured to do so. When you buy National Surety Fidelity Bonds, Surety Bonds, Bur glary or Forgery Insurance through your local insur ance agent or broker, you deal w ith a customer and friend who is a fellow member and supporter of the American Business System. • This is a r e p r in t o f a n a d v e r t is e m e n t of d sto c k in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y d ire c te d to th e m e m b e r s o f th e m e d ic a l p ro fe ssio n in y o u r city . The c o m m e r c ia l b a n k , lik e th e d o c to r, r e n d e r s a n in d is p e n s a b le s e r v ic e . Its c u sto m e rs a n d its d ire c to rs a r e c h ie fly in d e p e n d e n t b u sin e ss m en — * Like the physician, the insurance agent or broker is a middleman, rendering indispensable service in his r e p r e s e n t a t iv e of th e A m e ric a n B u sin e ss S y s te m . N ational Su r ety Co r p o r a t io n V IN C E N T CU LLEN , President https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 26 Live Stock N ational B ank of Chicago said M erry C hristm as to us w ith one of th e A rm our and C om pany’s blue ribbon steaks w hich you could cut w ith y o u r fork and w hich m elted in your m outh. It w as delicious, d elight ful and delectable. YOUR PLANS W hat h a p p en ed to th ose m arvelou s p la n s and grand reso lu tio n s you m ad e fo r 1 9 3 9 ? D id th ey w ork out to y o u r ad vantage, or w ere th ere tim es in you r b u sin ess w hen you w ish ed y ou had a p rofitab le in su ra n ce con tract w ith a C om pany w ho co u ld h a n d le you r w h o le lin e? W estern M utual is Iow a’s m ost p r o g ressiv e in su ran ce com p an y and is n ow rep resen ted by scores o f y ou r b a n k er fr ien d s. Now It's 1940 N ow it’s a n o th er year and tim e to m ak e new p la n s and new re so lu tio n s. A W estern M utual contract w ill h elp m a k e 1 9 4 0 a m ost p ro fit able year. O ur rates are co m p etitiv e. O ur p o lic ie s are n on -assessab le. O ur reserves m ore than re q u ired . O ur c o m m issio n scale h ig h . W e w rite fire, w in d storm and allied lin e s in c lu d in g su p p lem en ta l cov erages as w ell as plate glass and all a u to m o b ile and truck coverages. Y ou r in q u iry w ill receive ou r im m ed ia te atten tion . "Safety and Service with Savings" L W ESTERN MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE cS ( jy n p c u n n D E S M O IN E S ,IO W A Oscar F. Meredith, vice presid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, at th e th irty -eig h th an n u al m eeting of th e Iow a-N ebraska C anners Associa tion a t Des Moines, w hen speaking of b an k cooperation w ith sm all in d u stries said: “You m ay th ink, as so m any people do, th a t banks as large as ours, w hich is th e sixth or seventh largest in th e country, do not share th e prob lem s of th e sm aller business. If you do, you m ay be in terested in th e fact th a t of th e to tal n um ber of loans in m y division IIV 2 p er cent are in am ounts of $50,000 or less.” B ranch banking, according to some authorities, is alw ays perfect no m at te r w here it operates, b u t y e t th e Bel gian banks Credit Anversois and its 138 branches w ere ordered closed afte r th e a rre st of Max Stevens and Joseph Plaes, tru stees, on charges of em bezzle m ent. John J. Anton, vice presid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, in a recen t com m unication to us said, “The N orthw estern B anker has, in m y ju d g m ent, perform ed an excellent service to th e Middle W est. Beyond this, it has been m y ju d g m en t th a t yo u rs is the o u tstanding m edium of its k ind.” “B reast of C onsort Chicken, Stuffed a la K iev” a t th e Yar, plus an evening a t th e In te rn a tio n a l Live Stock E xpo sition, w ith Norman B. Shaffer, and Carl I. Johnson, second vice p resid en ts of th e C ontinental Illinois N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany of Chicago as yo u r hosts, and you have had a de lightful evening. If you have n ever seen a sheep sh earing contest, an d th e cham pion shepard dog of th e w orld, h erd a stran g e flock of sheep into a coral, you have really m issed som e thing. Am ong o ther guests included in th is delightful evening w ere Byron L. McKee, cashier of th e M uscatine B ank & T ru st Company, of M uscatine, Iowa; Ralph Eastburn, executive vice presid en t of th e Iow a State B ank & T ru st Com pany of Fairfield, Iowa, and A. H. Gerdeman, executive vice p res id en t Las Vegas Savings Bank, New ' Mexico. Leo Crowley, chairm an of th e F ed eral D eposit In su ran ce C orporation, has accepted th e position as ch airm an Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19k0 27 T h i s is N w N L ’s 5 5 th A n n u al F in a n c ia l S ta te m e n t a d v e rtis e m e n t, ap p e a rin g in le a d in g news p a p e rs (issues of J a n . 2, 3, or 4) an d in T im e m ag azine, o u t J a n . 11. A REPORT and a PROMISE A Y E A R has ended, and another begun. In our country, blessed w ith peace, we have con tinued about our daily work. P a rt of th e fruits of th a t work have been placed, as in p ast years, in th e hands of th e American life i n s u r a n c e companies, who are custodians of a large share of th e personal security of 64 million policyholders and th eir beneficiaries. T he care w ith which these funds are invested has m ade th e words “ life insurance” synonym ous w ith “ security.” N o rth western N ational Life subm its its 55th Annual Financial S tatem ent herew ith. As in p ast years, this is the first com plete and final life insurance balance sheet to be published. Ask your banker, or some other qualified person, to give you his opin ion of th e intrinsic soundness of this C om pany’s investm ent m ethods and m anagem ent practices. Now, as to the future. Because a life insurance com pany m ust plan not for m onths or years, b u t for generations, N WN L will continue to manage its resources w ith the utm ost care and conserva tism . B u t to adm inister a life com pany in the best in terest of its policyholders requires more th an financial conservatism , im portant as th a t is. I t requires diligence and vigor in seeking out, through research, new ways to serve th e policyholder b etter and a t less cost, and to help him conserve his most im p o rtan t asset, his life insurance. I t requires an open mind, willing to accept the facts disclosed by research, and to shape its course accordingly. N WN L accepts these requirem ents and lives up to them . In 1939, for example, N WN L pioneered by developing entirely new principles underlying agents’ com pensation, in keeping w ith to d ay ’s en lightened conception of the life agent’s function. By paying its agents rewards appropriate to the type of service the m odern life agent is equipped and trained to give his policyholders, N WN L has pointed the way to decreased losses— to policy holder and com pany alike—from lapsed policies, and to an ultim ate reduction in th e cost of insurance to the public. For the future, N WN L pledges continued allegiance to these two principles: in th e care and m anage m ent of resources, the utm ost caution and conservatism ; in th e search for ways to m ake life insurance more economical and more useful, th e utm ost in progressiveness and open-mindedness. FINANCIAL STATEM ENT December 31, 1989 RESO URCES C a s h .................................................................................... U . S. G o v e rn m e n t S e c u ritie s .................................... B onds F u lly G u a ra n te e d b y th e U . S..................... C a n a d ia n G o v e rn m e n t S e c u ritie s ........................... O th e r B onds: S ta te , C o u n ty , a n d M u n ic ip a l............................ R a ilro a d M o rtg a g e B o n d s ..................................... R a ilro a d E q u ip m e n ts .............................................. P u b lic U tility .............................................................. I n d u s tr ia l...................................................................... M is c e lla n e o u s ............................................................. F ir s t M o rtg ag e L o a n s .................................................. P o lic y L o a n s .................................................................... R ea l E s ta te (In clu d in g H o m e Office B ldg, a n d R e a l E s ta te Sold U n d e r C o n t r a c t ) ................... P re m iu m s, D u e a n d D e fe rre d .................................. I n te r e s t D u e a n d A ccrued a n d O th e r A ssets. . . T O T A L .................................................................. ( 6 .9 % ) (25.2% ) ( 7 .1 % ) ( -6% ) $ 4,474,631 18,989,077 5,324,536 443,403 ( -3% ) ( 9 .7 % ) (12.7% ) 3,067,613 4,806,546 1,087,659 12,902,987 1,483,869 218,834 7,292,650 9,565,148 ( 3 .8 % ) ( 2 .7 % ) ( .9 % ) 2,882,675 2,009,826 655,726 (100% ) $75,205,180 ( 4-1%) ( 64% ) ( 14% ) (17.2% ) ( 2 .0 % ) Insurance in Force................. $440,570,713 L IA B IL IT IE S R eserv e on P o lic ies....................................................................................$58,299,646 D e a th C laim s D u e a n d U n p a id ........................................................... N one C laim s R e p o rte d b u t P ro o fs n o t R e c e iv e d ..................................... 158,955 R eserv e fo r C laim s U n r e p o r te d ........................................................... 115,000 P re s e n t V alu e of D e a th , D isa b ility , a n d O th er C laim s P a y a b le in I n s ta lm e n ts ....................................................... 4,278,366 P rem iu m s a n d I n te r e s t P a id in A d v a n c e ........................................ 343,384 R eserv e fo r T a x es P a y a b le in 1 9 4 0 .................................................... 296,115 P ro fits fo r D is trib u tio n to P o lic y h o ld e rs......................................... 2,780,703 R eserv e fo r O th e r L ia b ilitie s ................................................................. 2,556,674 A sset F lu c tu a tio n R e s e rv e ..................................................................... 918,419 Surplus Funds and Capital: V o lu n ta ry C o n tin g en cy R e s e rv e s ...............................$1,914,431 G en eral S u rp lu s ................................................................ 2,443,487 P a id -in C a p ita l................................................................... 1,100,000 5,457,918 T O T A L ............................................................................................. $75,205,180 W ith s u b s ta n tia lly th e sam e vo lu m e of new b u sin ess as in 1938, N wN L ’s 1 1939 g ain in in su ran c e in force w as 6 0 % g re a te r th a n in 1938. f Northwestern National Life https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis INSURANCE COMPANY O. J. Arnold, President Minneapolis, Minn. 28 of th e board of th e S tan d ard Gas and E lectric Company, b u t w ill rem ain w ith th e FD IC for several m o n th s to clean up some problem s w h ich still need to be settled. The S tan d ard Gas and E lectric is th e u tility holding com pany w hich in cludes system s in 20 states and Mexico. James E. Hamilton, chairm an of the board of th e M erchants N ational B ank of Cedar R apids, Iowa, and Mrs. H am ilton left recen tly for th e ir an n u al cruise in F lorida w aters. F o r th e bene fit of th e ir m any N orthw estern B anker friends th e ir h ead q u arters w ill be Y acht Sea L ark, Flam ingo H otel, Mia m i Beach, Florida. Stephen H. Fifield, a ssista n t vice presid en t of th e B a rn e tt N ational B ank of Jacksonville, F lorida, and p resid en t of th e F in an cial A dv ertisers Associa tion, sen t us a holiday g reetin g th a t w as really w o rth w h ile in th e form of a crate of F lo rid a oranges and g rap e fru it. In o th er w ords—half and half. Officers of th e Live Stock National Bank of Omaha have full rig h t to be v ery proud of th e ir D ecem ber 30th sta te m en t figures ju s t released. De posits are now $14,771,875. T his com pares w ith a to tal of $4,910,106 ju st six y ears ago, in 1933. C ongratulations A U T O I S T BAIL BOND Covering M isdem eanors Arising From Traffic Violations NOW AVAILABLE IOW A OFFICIAL FORM Section 13612 Code of Iowa CORPORATE SURETIES AUTHORIZED 47 G eneral Assembly C hapter 215 BOND MUST BE ACCEPTED Section 1071 Code of Iowa This Protection is A vailable Exclusively Through the Facilities of CENTRAL STATES MUTUAL INSURANCE ASS'N Mount P leasant, Iow a MONARCH MUTUAL INSURANCE ASS'N C edar R apids, Iow a POLICYHOLDERS MUTUAL CASUALTY CO. Des M oines, Iow a PROGRESSIVE MUTUAL INSURANCE ASS'N W aterloo, Iow a Introduced By rnuTUDL suRETv compnnvoFiouin Iow a’s Own C om pany D E S M O INES, IOW A Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19JO also to President Alvin E. Johnson and his efficient associates for th e ir co n stan t increase in loans and dis counts, w hich are now $6,773,655, com pared w ith $1,566,262, in 1933. T his should answ er th e question “are banks tak in g care of th e ir custom ers’ borrow ing needs?” BETTER A C Q U A IN T E D W ITH SA V IN G S A N D LO A N (C ontinued from page 22) lects th e prem ium rate n ot only upon th e am ounts paid in by savers and in vestors b u t also upon any am ounts borrow ed by th e in su red associations, and except th a t in th is case th is In su rance C orporation w ill have pow er to assess an additional 1/12 of 1% each year, if th e sam e should be needed, to pay expenses and losses. The o th er questions dealth w ith in am ending th e In su ran ce C orporation S tatu te are largely technical m a tte rs based upon th e experience of five y ears of operation and w ill n ot m aterially affect th e statu s of th e insurance or of th e In su ran ce C orporation. T he p re m ium ra te reduction w ill greatly en courage in su ran ce of accounts by a larg er nu m b er of in stitu tio n s. In s u r ance of accounts has been th e m ost ef fective m eans used to date of stim u lat ing savings a t low er rates and th e re fore providing hom e loans a t low ra te s and on favorable term s.” As an inv estm en t counsel, I am con vinced th a t Savings an d L oan Asso ciations have a definite place in th e in v estm en t sun. It is m y belief th a t b e tte r u n d erstan d in g of Savings and L oan A ssociations w ill be a protection to th e in v estor and surely w ill be all to th e benefit of sound and progressive developm ent in th is field of finance. Dividend The board of directors of M anufac tu re rs T ru st Com pany declared the reg u lar q u a rte rly dividend of 50 cents p er share on th e com m on stock, pay able Ja n u a ry 2, 1940, to stockholders of record on Decem ber 15, 1939. T he board also declared th e reg u lar q u a rte rly dividend of 50 cents p er sh are on th e p referred stock, payable Ja n u a ry 15, 1940, to stockholders of record on D ecem ber 30, 1939. Always Is Job Seeker: “A nd if I tak e th e job I get an increase in six m o n th s?” M anager; “Yes . . if y o u r w o rk is satisfacto ry .” Job Seeker: “I m ig ht have know n th e re w as a catch in it.” G eneral Business Is N o w at Highest Level Since 1937 UR index of g en eral business activ ity is 107.2 (p relim in ary ) for N ovem ber, as com pared w ith 105.6 (revised) for October. The g en eral b u siness index, as th e c h a rt show s, is now a t th e h ig h est level since Septem ber, 1937. W ith th e ex ception of steel ingot p roduction and bitu m in o u s coal production, w hich show ed slig h t declines a fte r seasonal ad ju stm en t, all of th e com ponents of our index w ere again h ig h er in No vem ber. All com ponents except m is cellaneous car loadings and autom obile produ ctio n w ere above estim ated n o r mal. T he autom obile p roduction index w ould probably have been above es tim ated norm al except for th e C hrys ler strike. Now th a t th e C hrysler strik e has been settled, th e autom obile produc tio n index w ill undo u b ted ly show a sh arp rise for Decem ber, possibly for Ja n u a ry , an d w ill serve as an offset to th e decline in steel ingot production w hich seem ed to be se ttin g in early in D ecem ber. In asm u ch as steel ingot produ ctio n has recen tly been a t an exceptionally high level, how ever, and inasm uch as unfilled o rders for fin ished steel pro d u cts are believed to be e x ta n t in su b sta n tia l volum e, th e c u r re n t decline in ingot o u tp u t is not by itself a serious adverse facto r in th e g en eral b u siness outlook. A lthough in a few in d u stries th e g re a t buy in g m ovem ent w hich fol low ed th e o u tb reak of th e w ar in E u rope w as m ore spectacu lar th a n th e one th a t follow ed th e 1936 election, statistics on m a n u fa c tu re rs’ o rders re cently com piled by th e N ational In d u strial C onference B oard show th at, for m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u stries g en eral ly, th e to ta l volum e of new orders w as slig h tly less th a n th e volum e received im m ediate follow ing th e 1936 election. The 1936 b u y in g m ovem ent w as suffi cient to create a su stain ed volum e of high b u siness activ ity for ab o u t eleven m onths, how ever; and in view of th e fact th a t th e Septem ber-O ctober, 1939, buy in g m ovem ent w as alm ost as heavy as th a t of 1936, it is clear th a t unless som e un fo reseen catastro p h e leads to th e cancellation of o rders alread y placed, th e volum e of business now on th e books of m a n u fa c tu rers is suffi- O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Prepered fo r T H E N O RTHW ESTERN BANKER by an organization of le a d in g e conom ists cient to m ain tain a high level of busi ness activ ity for several m onths to come. In th e m eantim e, of course, in creased dem and for w ar m aterials, increased dem and for goods from n eu tra l countries or o ther factors m ay lead to a secondary buying m ovem ent, in w hich event th e decline in business activ ity w hich some econom ists have p redicted for 1940 w ould be postponed indefinitely. In D ecem ber a secondary buy ing m ovem ent developed in th e cot ton textile m arket, leading some ob serv ers to conclude th a t a general sec ondary buying m ovem ent m ight be in th e offing. New steel orders continued to recede, how ever, and th e sensitive n o n ferrous m etal m ark ets rem ained dull, so th a t for th e tim e being any such conclusion rests largely on con je c tu re and hope. In th e la tte r p a rt of N ovem ber and th e first p a rt of D ecem ber, business and financial sen tim en t w as subject to considerable depression from th e cir cum stance th a t despite th e high level of g eneral business activity both com m odity prices and stock prices con tin u ed to recede. In th e m iddle of Decem ber, how ever, sen tim en t took a slight tu rn for th e b e tte r as w holesale com m odity prices tu rn e d upw ard. Al though th e u p tu rn w as led by ag ricu l tu ra l com m odities, and w as bro u g h t about largely by w h at w as officially rep o rted to be th e w o rst dro u g h t in th e clim atological h isto ry of th e U nited States, th ere w as also a m oderate u p tu rn in in d u strial raw m aterial prices, suggesting th a t im p o rtan t consum ers of raw m aterials w ere eith er feeling a slight revival in new business or w ere confident th a t such business w ould eventuate. A lthough some statistician s had esti m ated th a t production w as o u tru n n in g consum ption, re ta il trad e th ro u g h o u t th e county show ed a su b stan tial in crease in N ovem ber, w hen dollar vol um e w as n early as high as th e best m onths of 1937. T he p resen t physical volum e of retail trad e is probably h ig h er th a n th e best levels reached in 1937. Up to th e end of October, m ore over, m a n u fa c tu rers’ inventories had show n only a m oderate increase; and inasm uch as re ta ile rs’ inventories h ad show n little if any increase, rep o rts to th e effect th a t th e inv en to ry situ atio n w as gettin g out of h an d lacked con firm ation. (T u rn to page 31, please) The Month s Market Maneuvers Prepared for TH E N ORTH W ESTERN B A N K ER by J A M E S H. C L A R K E , Assistant Vice President, American National Bank & Trust Company, Chicago A RK ETS w ere generally h ig h er in D ecem ber—year end prices being aro u nd th e best levels for th e m onth. B ut th e volum e of tra d in g w as sm all and a cautious tone prevailed. F rom surface indications, caution seem ed to som e to be u n w a r ra n te d —w h a t w ith business ac tiv ity reach in g a new high for ja m e s h . c l a r k e th e recovery. B ut u n certain ties abroad plus fear of a let-down in th e first q u a rte r of 1940 w ere given m uch w eight in m a rk e t appraisals. M With unem ploym ent rolls still large—probably around nine m illions—it is difficult to believe that activity in December was higher than the best months of 1929. The figures, however, shoAv that to be the case. The top of the 1929 boom came in June when the Federal Reserve Board’s index of indus trial production hit 125. By November it had dropped to 110—In December it was 103. In 1939 the developm ents in business were quite the opposite. In June the index figure was 98—in November 124— and the estimated figure for December, 127. If the actual figure w hen released show s the estimate to be correct, a new high, of course, Avill be established. It should be noted that the index has not been adjusted for increases in population—hence the number eligi ble for em ploym ent today is much larger than in 1929. But eA^en so—business activity in the last four months of the year AA^as sharply higher. We gave a number of figures in our November ar ticle to illustrate this—enlarged steel production, in creases in the output of electricity, sharply higher automobile sales, much larger earnings and divi dends—and other tangible evidences of improved business. While the November stock market gave no heed at all to the betterment—the December mar kets were slightly higher. The Dow-Jones indus trial average stood at 145.69 as December began and 150.24 as it ended. There were twenty-five trading days in the month, with gains reported in thirteen and losses in twelve. Practically a stand off so far as days were concerned—but there were two days in which over two points were gained, only one day in which losses ran as high as 88c. G overnm ent bonds w ere stro n g e r despite th e re fund in g of $1,378,364,000 of M arch 15, 1940, notes on D ecem ber 12th. F o r instance, th e T re a su ry 2%s of 1952/50 w hich w ere quoted 104.22 on D ecem ber 1st h ad m oved up alm ost a poin t by D ecem ber 30th. T he long 2%s of 1965/60 gained alm ost a point and a h a lf d u rin g th e m o n th —b u t w ere still about tw o https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis points below their all time highs. The new 214 s of 1953/51—offered along with the four year nine months notes in the refunding—had climbed to 102.29 bid as the month ended. High grade muni cipals and corporates were firm to slightly higher— no important price changes, however. Strength in the bond market encouraged a number of corporations to offer refunding issues last month —the only issues of any size since the outbreak of the Avar appeared. The Louisville and Nashville refunded its unified fours Avith sixty million bonds —one half due in ten years and the balance in tw enty. This issue could not be characterized as a riot in the market but dealers felt the reception Avas quite satisfactory. Other financing included $8,000,000 W est Virginia Pulp and Paper mortgage bonds, $45,000,000 of Northern Indiana Public SerAdce 3%s of 1969, $48,000,000 Public SerAdce of Indiana bonds and notes—to mention a few. The syndicates had to do selling jobs on all of these issues—but Avere enough encouraged to look to more neAv issues in January. A review of the outlook for the markets as we be gin 1940 brings a number of factors into sharp con trast. Despite a high rate of industrial production currently—there has been a slackening in new or ders whicn has lead to forecasts of a down-trend in the next two or three months. We referred to this earlier in mentioning the caution in the stock mar ket. Should war orders develop to take up the slack the situation would quickly change—but most cor porations have revised their thinking on war profits. Aside from Aircraft and to some extent trucks there appears to be little optimism in business cir cles based on war prospects alone. In fact very little desire for war orders this time—memory of the last post war collapse being too fresh. Few prognostica tors of note will forecast their predictions for 1940 business—those who have, look for this year to be better than 1939—but not exceptionally better. If this is true—the stock market will be uninteresting. — The domestic factors which currently make for a continuance of high prices for quality bonds seem to be present—a plethora of money, gold imports, rising reserves—from the longer range view point there are one or two adverse factors—principally the possibility of business expansion which calls for materially increased bank loans. In the foreign field of influence—a substantial German drive in the spring—bombings of London and a weakening of the blockade—could harm our bond prices. In short, as we start the year—investors appear justi fied in adopting the attitude of the markets—and be cautious. 31 H IG H E S T LEVEL S IN C E 1937 (C ontinued from page 29) A lthough several adverse factors are presen t, and alth o u g h th e political tre n d is difficult a t th e m om ent to ap praise, th e balance of probabilities favors a co n tinu atio n of active b u si ness conditions, th ro u g h o u t th e first q u a rte r of 1940, probably longer. m ake a valuable addition to th e official staff of th e M idland N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany,” said P resid en t M att son. The M idland N ational B ank and T ru st Company, affiliated w ith N o rth w est B ancorporation, has capital, su r plus and undivided profits of $1,500,000 and deposits of $17,250,000. in 1931, and subsequently becam e as sista n t vice p resid en t in charge of th e developm ent and servicing of national accounts. “D uring his eighteen y ears of service w ith b an king in stitu tio n in M inneapo lis, Mr. B rockm an has been active in tru s t and in v estm en t fields as w ell as com m ercial banking, and .he should Brockman to Midland National K E lectio n of W. E. B rockm an as vice p re sid e n t of th e M idland N ational B ank and T ru s t C om pany has been an- Lincoln National Bank and Trust Company FORT WAYNE, INDIANA December 13, 1939 Scarborough & Company First National Bank Building Chicago, Illinois Att: Mr. Scarborough Gentlemen: We acknowledge receipt of your letter of December 11 enclosing check of the Peerless Casualty Company in the amount of $5,206.37 in full settlement of our claim against Peerless Policy #5181, for the mysterious disappearance of a package containing a deposit of one of our depositors. We wish to express our appreciation for the prompt payment of this claim and also the thoroughness of your investiga tion. It is the promptness of payment when the unforeseen happens that anyone pur chasing insurance should consider. W . E. B R O C K M A N As suggested over the telephone re cently, we are herewith enclosing a list of checks contained within the deposit and might state at this time that we are making reasonable progress in collection and procuring duplicate checks. nounced by E. L. M attson, p resident, follow ing a m eeting of th e b a n k ’s board of d irecto rs held D ecem ber 27, 1939. Mr. B rockm an w ill assum e a t once his new du ties m ade necessary by th e gro w th an d developm ent of th e Mid land Bank, and w ill resig n from his position as a ssista n t vice p resid en t and a ssista n t se c re ta ry of N o rth w est Bancorporation. Mr. B ro ck m an ’s b an k in g experience began in F e b ru a ry , 1922, w h en he en te re d th e em ploy of th e M innesota L oan and T ru s t Com pany, la te r con solidated w ith th e N o rth w e ste rn N a tio n al B ank. Soon a fte r th e organiza tio n of th e N o rth w est B ancorporation he becam e its d irecto r of public re la tions, w as elected a ssista n t secretary Again accept my personal thanks for the promptness of your remittance. Very truly yours, Cashier OHB:mt Sc arbo ro ug h 6? C o m pany In su ra n c e C o u n se lo rs to B a n k s First National Bank Bldg., Chicago R. H. KUBE, Iowa Representative Valley Bank Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January Î9k0 32 IO W A COMMERCIAL INVESTMENT TRUST Investm ent Bankers Association IN C O R P O R A T E D JO H N J. QUAIL President D avenport Organized 1935 H E 1940 an n u al m eeting of th e Iow a In v estm en t B ankers Associ ation w ill be held in D avenport on J a n u a ry 25 and 26, according to an an n ouncem ent by G eneral Com m ittee C hairm an, W alter E. Vieth, of V ieth, D uncan & Wood, D avenport in v est m en t house. T he com plete program for th e occasion has not y et been a r ranged, b u t it is contem plated th a t a sp eak er of n ational prom inence w ill address th e gathering. In addition to Mr. V ieth, others nam ed on com m ittees are Verne F ill ers, reg istratio n ; Mike Ruhl, R. E. Kramer, and Carl Stutz, a rra n g e m ents; Mr. V ieth, John Quail, and Garwood Kleinhen, speakers and p ro gram ; and Matt Steffen, publicity. T C o m m erc ia l I n v est m en t T r u s t Incorporated, with capital and surplus in excess of $57,000,000, provides a nation-wide sales finance ser vice through subsidiary com panies with a network of branch offices throughout the United States. This service, which consists of purchasing self-liquidating accounts, ex tends to automobile dealers, household appliance dealers, and to manufacturers and dealers in many lines of indus trial, commercial and profes sional equipment, including the heavy goods industries. C. I. T. offers its stand ard notes for short term accommodation in varying am ounts from $1,000 to $100,000, in maturities from 60 to 270 days and at cur rent discount rates. These notes are payable at any of our 279 depositary banks located in principal cities throughout the country. L atest published fin a n c ia l statement and list o f depositary banks w ill be mailed upon request. ADDRESS Treasurer, Commercial Investment Trust Incorporated 1 ParkAve., N ew York, N . Y. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19 hO . l e r ic h e Secretary Des Moines roy w the Chicago stock exchange and o ther principal security and com m odity ex changes. Of th e general p a rtn e rs of Babcock, R ushton & Co., Orville E. Babcock, T he city of D avenport sold $76,000 w o rth of corporate refu n d in g bonds to th e W hite-Phillips Corp. of D avenport a t 2 p er cent in te re st and a prem ium of $2,451. T he bonds have an average m a tu rity of 18 years. Thomas L. Wood of Des M oines w as elected p resid en t of th e Iow a Associa tio n of F inance Com panies to succeed Clark A. Eide of F o rt Dodge, Iowa. O ther officers elected are A. O. An derson, Sac City, Iowa, vice president; W. H. Owen, Des Moines, secretary, and E. E. Baker, Des Moines, treasu rer. Consolidation of Babcock, R ushton & Co., brokerage firm w ith a Des M oines branch, and Goodbody & Co. w as announced recently. Effective Jan. 2, th e consolidated firm carries th e nam e of Goodbody & Co. The m ain Babcock, R u sh to n office in Chicago and th e Des M oines and M inneapolis offices w ill become b ran ches of th e new firm w ith o u t change in personnel, th e announce m e n t said. LaVerne M. Barlow is m an ager of th e Des Moines b ran ch of B ab cock, R u shton and w ill continue in th a t capacity in th e new setup. The new firm w ill hold m em berships in th e N ew Y ork stock and curb ex changes, th e Chicago board of trade, L. M. B A R L O W Joseph A. Rushton, George A. Robin son, Edwin G. Colwell, Philip F. H eintz and Martin J. Murray w ill becom e p a rtn e rs in th e consolidated house, along w ith all p a rtn e rs of Goodbody & Co. AT R IC H M O N D (C ontinued from page 15) bearing on th e need for carefully scru tinizing our m en and m achines is in creasing expense over w hich w e have no control. F o r instance, th ere is th e F ed eral D eposit In su ran ce C orpora tion prem ium for in su rin g our de posits, general taxes, Social Security expenses, and th e W age and H our Law —all co n stan tly increasing costs and to tally beyond our control.” W. S. Cochran, vice president, N a tional City B ank of Rome, Georgia: “Soil conservation is v ital a t th is tim e and because it m akes for b e tte r 33 H. Y. Offutt, vice president, F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st Company, Louisville, K entucky: “M anagem ent of a b a n k ’s bond ac count is an a rt ra th e r th a n a science. In all probability th e b est policy for b an ks is to in vest th e ir p erm an en t m oney in an in v estm en t th a t fits a m a tu rity schedule. The practical ad van tage of having a m a tu rity schedule of inv estm en ts cannot be over-em pha sized. T he m a tu rity plan is a corner stone on w hich to build th e bond ac count, and one of fifteen y ear m a tu ri ties w ill co nstitute a reasonable fram e w ork. T he b est inv estm en t is one alw ays of high q uality th a t is bought farm in g and b e tte r farm loans, th e b a n k e r definitely has his place in th e p ictu re because of his influence both financially and as one w hose advice an d counsel w ill have w eight w ith his fa rm e r custom ers. “A fu n d am en tal principle of ag ricu l tu ra l loans is careful consideration of w h a t is b est for a fa rm e r—for each in d iv id u al fa rm e r to w hom a loan is m ade. E ach b o rro w er should have the benefit of th e b a n k e r’s p ersonal in te re s t an d his advice and counsel. A g ricu ltu ral cred it can best be di rected by a sym p ath etic and studied u n d e rsta n d in g of th e fa rm e r’s p ro b lem s an d needs.” A[EW IS S U E to yield V2 to 2Vz per cent, depending on m atu rity , and w ith th e expectation of its being held to m a tu rity unless its q uality becomes questionable. In this event, it should im m ediately be sold at its m ark et value.” E. S. W oolsey, vice president, L ouis ville T ru st Company, Louisville: “T housands of persons every day sit across desks from b an k ers and dis cuss w ith them th e ir m ost intim ate problem s—a professional relationship th a t m ay be com pared in its intim acy w ith th e relatio n sh ip w hich exists be tw een th e law yer and his client or th e doctor and his patient. It is a sort Interest Exempt from, present Federal Income Taxes Tax Exempt in the State o f South Dakota $ 2 ,2 0 0 , 0 0 0 State of South Dakota 3% R e fu n d in g B onds, Series A A Dated A ugust 1, 1939 Due A ugust 1, as show n below: Redeemable as to $1,188,000 bonds, maturingfromAugust 1,1955 to August 1,1959, inclusive, in inverse numerical order, at the option of the State, on August 1,1954, and onanyinterest paymentdatethereafteronthirty days publishednoticeat 103 %andaccruedinterest tothedatefixedfor redemption. Legal Investments, in our opinion, fo r Savings Ban\s and Trust Funds in Tfew Yor\, Massachusetts and Connecticut. Eligible, in our opinion, to secure the deposits o f the State o f South Da\ota and to secure Postal-Savings deposits. A m ount Due $188,000 197,000 1950 1951 1952 2 0 2 ,0 0 0 $ 2 1 0 ,0 0 0 215,000 224,000 232,000 A m ount Due $237,000 245,000 250,000 1957 1958 1959 Y ie ld Due A m ount Y ie ld 2.50% 2.50 2.60 2.60% 2.70 2.70 2.70 1953 1954 1955 1956 Y ie ld 2.75% 2.75 2.75 (an d a c c r u e d in t e r e s t ) These bonds bear 5% interest until February 1,1940 and h % thereafter to maturity, but no bonds will be delivered by us prior to February 1, 1940 T h e H O T 'l . L E O A. T E M M E T , A t t o r n e y G e n e r a l o f t h e S t a t e o f S o u t h D a k o t a , h a s a p p r o v e d th e i s s u a n c e , d e liv e r y a n d s a le o f t h e s e b o n d s i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f R e s o l u t i o n s a d o p t e d b y t h e R u r a l C r e d i t B o a r d a t m e e t i n g s h e ld o n D e c e m b e r T h e s e b o n d s a r e o ffe r e d w h e n , a s a n d i f issueda n d 4, 1 9 3 9 r e c e iv e d b y u s a n d s u b j e c t t o a p p r o v a l o f l e g a l i t y b y M E S S R S . C H C o p i e s o f t h e p r o s p e c t u s d e s c r ib i n g t h e b o n d s m a y b e o b t a i n e d f r o m s u c h o f t h e u n d e r s i g n e d a s a r e and D ecem ber 21, 1939 APMA7s[ AT f D licensedd e a le r s L e h m a n B r o th e r s F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k & T r u s t C o m p a n y W e lls -D ic k e y C o. C U T L E R , C h ic a g o . i n s e c u r it i e s i n t h i s s t a t e . o f M in n e a p o lis M in n e a p o lis N o r t h w e s t e r n N a t io n a l B a n k & T r u s t C o. F ir st N a tio n a l B a n k A llis o n -W illia m s C o m p a n y M in n e a p o lis o f S t. P a u l M in n e a p o lis K a lm a n & C o. J. M . D a in & C o m p a n y B ig e lo w , W ebb &. C o. In c o r p o r a te d S t. P a u l M in n e a p o lis M in n e a p o lis J u stu s F . L o w e C o. M a n n h e im e r -C a ld w e ll, In c. M in n e a p o lis F larold E. W ood & C o. S t. P au l T h e I llin o is C o. o f C h ica g o D e s M o in e s S t. P au l P a in e , W eb b er &. C o. S t. P aul E. H . R o llin s & S o n s In co rp o ra ted C a ld w e ll, P h illip s Co. G eo . C. J o n es C o. T h e M ilw a u k e e C o m p a n y M in n e a p o lis S t. P a u l A . C. A l l y n and C o m p a n y J o h n N u v e e n & C o. In co rp o ra ted W h e e lo c k &. C u m m in s, In c. J u r a n , M o o d y & R ic e C h ic a g o S te r n B r o th e r s & C o. K a n sa s C ity , M o. F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k & T r u s t C o. N o r t h w e s t S e c u r it y N a tio n a l B a n k in S io u x F a lls o f S io u x F a lls January 3, 1940. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January] 19W 34 of ‘business confessional’ w h ere p ro b lem s are discussed an d disolved, w h ere courses are ch arted for business an d individuals, and w h ere m illions are in fluenced in h ab its of w ork, th rift, sim ple living, and self control. T here is no o th er relatio n sh ip quite like th e relatio n sh ip th a t exists betw een b a n k e r and custom er. T he m ost should be m ade of it, because th e re is th e cen ter and source of sound and progressive banking. “T here is no b e tte r ideal for w hich b an k in g m ay strive, and is striving, th a n th a t in being loyal to and fighting m ilitan tly for our banking system as it exists today. In doing so, we shall p re se n t no th re a ts to o th er elem ents of o u r economic and social life. We shall look after our own in terests w ith m eticulous care, b u t a t th e sam e tim e we shall have som ething to give to o th ers.” B abcock, R u sh to n & Co. 135 So. La Salle Street. C hicago, Illinois DES MOINES — NEW YORK — MINNEAPOLIS The Partnership of BABCOCK, RUSHTON & CO. has been dissolved as of the close of business on December 30, 1939. G oodbody Co. & M em bers N EW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE N EW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE AND OTHER P R IN C IP A L STOCK AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES 115 BROADWAY NEW YORK 135 SO. LA SALLE ST. CHICAGO W e wish to announce that ORVILLE E. BABCOCK IOSEPH A. RUSHTON GEORGE A. ROBINSON EDWIN G. COLWELL PHILIP F. HEINTZ MARTIN J. MURRAY have this day been adm itted to general partnership and will be resident in our Chicago office, with the exception of Mr. Colwell, who will be resident in our New Y ork office. The Chicago, Des Moines and Minneapolis offices of Babcock, Rushton & Co. will be continued by us under the same management and with the same personnel. The Des Moines office, 218 Sixth Avenue, will be under the m anagem ent of LAVERNE M. BARLOW January 2, 1940 Telephone: Des Moines 4-5121 Close Contact with the Majority of Michigan’s Important Industries ☆ NATI ONAL BANK OF DE T R O I T DETROIT, MICHIGAN Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19JO L E G A L DEPARTMENT (C ontinued from page 18) after w hen it w as m ade certain th a t he w as not th e m an sought. Before plac ing him in jail in Iowa, how ever, one of th e officers stated th a t he w as con vinced th ey had the w rong m an. L ater th e m an picked up and subsequently released sued the peace officers for false im prisonm ent. Did th e fact «that he had w aived ex trad itio n and volun tarily gone w ith th e officers p rev en t a recovery by him? No. A person who is wrongfully ar rested for a crime committed in an other state does not waive his rights to object to the unlawfulness of his ar rest and his illegal removal from the state and to recover therefor in a dam age suit simply because he w aives ex tradition. This is especially true when the imprisonment continues after one of the officers who assisted in the ar rest states that he is satisfied that the wrong man had been seized. Jordan worked in South D akota as a loan solicitor for a loan com pany th ere for several years. He w as em ployed u n d er a w ritte n con tract th a t provided th a t he should receive com m issions only on loans upon w hich th e com pany received w ritte n applications from th e prospective borrow ers w ith in th irty days afte r he, Jord an, called on them . S hortly afte r he com m enced soliciting, th e com pany v o lu n tarily and w ith full know ledge of all th e facts w aived th is provision and th e re a fter settled w ith him periodically as though it did n ot exist. No fraud, duress, or extortion w as practiced on th e com pany by him in th is connection. He obtained an offer from an o th er com pany desiring his services and re signed. In finally settlin g accounts, th e loan com pany sought to enforce th e th irty day provision and recover all am ounts previously paid to him th a t m ight have been governed by it. Could th e com pany do this? No. A person cannot, either by way of set-off or counterclaim or by direct action, recover back money which he has voluntarily paid w ith a full knowl edge of all facts, and without any fraud, duress, or extortion, although no obligation to make such payment existed. Sorvisteau died in N ebraska leaving a su b stan tial estate there. A w ill con te st developed and th e m a tte r of ap praisin g th e estate for inh eritan ce taxes w as overlooked for tw o years. W hen it w as discovered th a t th e ap praisal had been overlooked, th e om is sion w as rectified as soon as possible b u t th e p arties w ho m ade th e appraisal 35 m ade it as of tw o y ears a fte r Sorviste a u ’s death. W as th is proper? No. In appraising property for in heritance tax purposes, the basis of valuation is the cash value at the date of the death of the decedent, and that is ascertained by determ ining the amount of money the property would bring if offered and sold for cash upon the open market at that time. A Nebraska banker obtained a policy of in su ran ce th a t provided th a t certain benefits should be paid him in th e ev en t he should becom e w holly and p e rm a n e n tly disabled by bodily in ju ry or disease. W as it n ecessary th a t he becom e absolutely helpless in order to recover on th e policy? No. A policy of insurance providing for the paym ent of benefits w hen the insured has become w holly and perma nently disabled by bodily injury does not mean, as its literal construction would require, a state of complete help lessness. The total disability contem plated means inability to do all the sub stantial and material acts necessary to the prosecution of the insured’s busi ness or occupation in his customary and usual manner. V. W. B r e w e r C o . M u n ic ip a l B o n d s The State of South Dakota has a record of debt reduction and economy in government that makes its obligations sound investments. F IR S T N A T -SO O LIN E BLD G. M IN N E A P O L IS INTERSTATE FINANCE CORPORATION D U BU Q U E, IO W A Increase Surplus T he d irecto rs of th e Live Stock N a tio n al B ank of Chicago have approved a $250,000 in crease in surplus, raisin g th e b a n k ’s su rp lu s account to $1,500,000, according to a sta te m e n t m ade by D avid H. R eim ers, p resident. The capital and su rp lu s of th e b ank six y ears ago on D ecem ber 30, 1933, w as $1,250,000. T his w as rep resen ted by $1,000,000 capital and $250,000 s u r plus. Since th a t tim e th e su rp lu s of th e b an k h as been in creased to $1,500,000. C apital has rem ain ed a t $1,000,000. T his in crease of $1,250,000 in th e capi tal and su rp lu s account has come out of earn in g s d u rin g th a t period. T he Live Stock N ational B ank of Chicago has established an o u tsta n d ing reco rd in deposit grow th. On De cem ber 30, 1933, deposits w ere $9,000,000, and today th e y are approxim ately $29,000,000, an increase of $20,000,000 for th e six years. T h ere are over five h u n d re d b an k s in th e S eventh F ed eral R eserve D istrict w hich c a rry accounts in th is bank. The d irecto rs are F re d e ric k H. Prince, Jam es A. M cDonough, R obert J. D unham , W illiam J. O’Connor, R ich ard H ackett, D avid H. R eim ers, Orvis T. H enkle, Clyde H. S chryver, A rth u r G. L eonard and T hom as E. W ilson. Collateral Trust Notes of convenient maturities and denominations. Rates and latest statement of condi tion on request. * Write today for your copy of our latest Annual Report Economy Auto Finance Plan Serving Iow a, W isconsin a n d Illinois A utom o bile D ealers a n d P urchasers with a com plete new auto finance p la n that m akes a v a ila b le rates a s low a s $3.00 p er $100 p er year. A vail ab le through a n y established autom obile dealer. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19 k0 36 Pay Dividend P ay m en t by U nion P ro p erties, Inc., of a $5,250,000 dividend to h olders of its cred ito rs’ notes as of N ovem ber 29th, w as m ade available D ecem ber 15th, according to G ordon H. R obert son, executive vice president. T his dividend, re p re se n tin g 25 p er cent of face value of th e notes, b rin g s th e total am o u n t paid to depositors of th e old U nion T ru s t C om pany to 85 p er cent of th e am ount due th em w h en th e b ank closed. A bout 80,000 are p articip atin g in th e dividend. The U nion B ank of Commerce, w hich also w as form ed as p a rt of th e U nion T ru s t reo rg an izatio n plan, has m ade steady p rogress since its estab lish m en t in May, 1938. Its to tal assets on O ctober 2d w ere $36,724,889, and it is expected th a t fu rth e r gains w ill be reflected by its nex t statem en t at th e end of th e year. Oscar L. Cox and Clare W. B anta, b oth of w hom w ere form erly associated w ith banks in San F rancisco and in New York, are p resi d en t and executive vice president, re spectively. First National, St. Louis T he board of directors of the F irst N ational B ank in St. Louis on Decem b er 12th declared a dividend of $1.00 p er share, 60 cents payable as an ex tra on D ecem ber 20th to stockholders of record D ecem ber 15th, and 40 cents payable as a regular, on F e b ru a ry 29, 1940, to stockholders of record F eb ru a ry 24, 1940. Total actual disburse m ents in th e calendar year 1939 is engaged primarily in facilitating wholesale distribution and retail sales of the following products of General Motors Corporation and its world' wide affiliates: Cadillac, la salle, BUICK, OLDSMOBILE, PONTIAC, Chevrolet automobiles; frigidaire appliances for refrigeration and air conditioning; delco lighting, power and heating equipment; GMC trucks; BEDFORD, VAUXHALL, OPEL, BLITZ — foreign made automotive vehicles. The business consists of investments in selfdiquidating credits, widely diversh fied as to region and enterprise, capital employed being in excessof $80,000,000. G E N E R A L MOTORS INSTALMENT P L A N These notes In obtaining short term accommodation, GMAC issues one standard form of note. This obligation it offers to banks and in' stitutions, in convenient maturities and denominations at current discount rates. are available, in limited amounts, upon request. EXECUTIVE OFFICE NEW YORK ' BRANCHES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19W am ounted to $2.60 p er share. A paym ent of one-half m o n th ’s sal a ry w as authorized for all em ployes, exclusive of officers, as additional com pensation. Federal Reserve Director Clifford V. Gregory, associate pub lisher of W allaces’ F a rm e r and Iowa H om estead, has been appointed a di recto r of th e Chicago F ederal R eserve B ank for a three-year term beginning Ja n u a ry 1, 1940. Mr. G regory came w ith W allaces’ F a rm e r and Iow a H om estead in his p resen t capacity in July, 1937, from The P ra irie F a rm e r of Chicago w here he had been editor of th e publication for tw enty-six years. T here is probably no individual in th e A X C L I F F O R D V. G R E G O R Y M iddlew est w ho is in closer touch w ith ag ricu ltu re and kin d red industries. Gen. R obert E. Wood, w ho is ch air m an of Sears, Roebuck & Company, w as m ade ch airm an of th e Chicago bank, and W. C. Coffey of St. Paul, M innesota, dean of th e U n iversity of M innesota a g ricu ltu ral college, w as m ade ch airm an of the M inneapolis bank. The o ther 10 b an k chairm en w ere reappointed. T he board also reap pointed m ost of th e o th er officers and directors of federal reserve banks and b ranches w hose term s expire a t th e end of 1939. Twelve Easy Lessons P lu m b er (arriv in g a little late): “W ell—how ’s th e leak?” H ouseholder (standin g knee-deep in w ater): “Oh it’s com ing fine. W hile I w as w aiting for you I ta u g h t m y w ife to swim!” À 'h 37 Minneapolis-Moline Promotions The M inneapolis-M oline P ow er Im plem ent C om pany has announced tw o prom otions in its staff at th e hom e of- cash ier’s departm ent, he w as later ap pointed a ssistan t cashier. D uring 1920 and 1921, Mr. Holm served as as sista n t b ran ch m anager a t th e Com p an y ’s Fargo, N o rth Dakota, office. R etu rn in g to th e Hom e Office, Mr. Holm served as cashier u n til 1924, w hen he w as elected a ssistan t tre a s u rer. W ith the form ation in 1929 of M in neapolis-M oline P o w e r Im plem ent Company, Mr. Holm w as elected as sistan t treasu rer. He served in th is capacity u n til 1935, w hen he took over duties of general credit and collection m anager. Upon th e ap p o in tm en t of y ears of accounting a t th e U n iversity of W isconsin. W hen th e M inneapolisM oline Pow er Im plem ent Com pany w as created in 1929, he joined the H om e Office sales d ep artm ent, and a y ear later w as m ade a ssistan t division m anager at th e C om pany’s K ansas City D ivision Office. He re tu rn e d in 1934 to th e accounting d ep artm en t to become p aym aster. T his position he held u n til appointed credit and collection m anager. H en ry S. H olm en tered th e em ploy of one of MM’s predecessor com panies, M inneapolis Steel and M achinery Company, in 1909. S tartin g in the F e d e ra l D iscount C o rp o ratio n Dubuque, Iowa A u to m o b ile F in an ce T im e P a y m e n t P la n s f o r A u to m o b i le P u rch asers m a m V. E. JANSSEN Capital, Surplus and U ndivided Profits flee in M inneapolis—th a t of V. E. Ja n sse n to cred it and collection m an ager, and H en ry S. Holm, w ho w ill as sum e added d uties in addition to his over $ 1 ,2 5 0 , 0 0 0 H U B Branches in Iowa — Illin o is — W isconsin — M innesota • a m S h ort T erm C ollateral T ru st N otes M BONDS u n ic ip a l P u b lic U t ilit y In d u s t r ia l H. s. HOLM position as a ssista n t tre a s u re r of th e Company. Mr. Jan ssen is 40 y ears old and en te re d th e accounting d e p a rtm e n t of one of MM’s predecessor com panies, M inneapolis Steel and M achinery Com pany, in 1923, a fte r ta k in g th re e A.GALLYN a n d C O M PA N Y Incorporated 1 0 0 W est M onroe Street, C hicago— T el. F ran k lin 8 4 0 0 New Y ork R ep resen ta tiv es: M ilw aukee W aterloo O m aha D es M oines B oston Cedar R apids Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 38 Mr. Ja n sse n as credit and collection m anager, Mr. H olm again assum es m ore active d uties in his capacity as assista n t tre a su re r, w hich position he h ad held for some tim e previously. Midwinter Meeting The a n n u al m id w in ter m eeting of th e executive council of th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking w ill be held in F o rt W orth, Texas, J a n u a ry 24-26, it is announced by H a rry R. Sm ith, p re si den t of th e In stitu te an d vice p resid en t of th e B ank of A m erica, N. T. & S. A., San Francisco, C alifornia. T he executive council is th e govern ing body of th e In stitu te consisting of rep resen tativ es elected by th e chap te rs in 12 districts of th e co untry and th re e ex-officio m em bers—th e p resi dent, vice president, and im m ediate p ast president. T he m id w in ter m eeting is th e in te r im conference of th e Council held for th e purpose of review ing activities and considering policies and plans. The In stitu te y ear culm inates in th e a n n ual convention w hich w ill be held at Boston, M assachusetts, Ju n e 3-7. Two days of com m ittee m eetings w ill precede the general session of th e MORTGAGE INVESTMENT CORPORATION SHORT TERM COLLATERAL TRUST NOTES Secured by FHA Insured Mortgages held under T rust Indenture by C entral N ational B ank & T rust Company, Des Moines, Iowa, Trustee M o rtg a g e In v e s tm e n t C o rp o ra tio n 825 Fleming Bldg. Des Moines, Iowa Offices: Dallas, Texas—Des Moines, Iowa—Houston, Texas—Tulsa, Oklahoma Iow a G uarantee, Inc* $ 7 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 COLLATERAL TR U ST NOTES In th e p a st tw e n ty -tw o y e a r s h a v e p a id h u n d r e d s o f b a n k s p r o fita b le a n d se c u r e e a r n in g s on reserv e an d su r p lu s m o n e y w ith o u t a n y flu c tu a tio n in v a lu e . M aturities from three to nine m onths at graduated rates of discount. Shops Building N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 Des Moines, Iowa executive council. These include th e com m ittees on C hapter Affairs, E d u cation, N om inations, and T ra n sp o rta tion. T. E. G raham of th e F irs t N ational Bank, F o rt W orth, Texas, is in charge of local arrangem ents. Promotions M anufacturers T ru st Company, New York, announces th a t F ra n k P. Gage, A ndrew P. M aloney, and E d m und J. N icholas have been elected tru s t offi cers. Mr. Gage and Mr. M aloney w ere form erly a ssistan t tru s t officers. Mr. N icholas has been associated w ith th e b an k ’s tru s t d ep artm en t for several years. 1940 Conventions Feb. 13-15: M id-W inter T ru st C onfer ence, New York. March 21-22: A.B.A. Regional Confer ence, Denver, Colorado. April 21-24: Spring m eeting, A.B.A. E xecutive Council, T he H om e stead, H ot Springs, Va. May 2-3: O klahom a a t Tulsa. May 6-8: M issouri. May 8-10: K ansas a t W ichita. May 15-16: South D akota at W atertown. May 15-16: Indiana, Claypool Hotel, Indianapolis. May 23-25: N ational Safe D eposit Ad visory Council, H otel S tatler, Bos ton. May 28-29: Illinois, P alm er House, Chicago. June 3-5: Iowa. June 3-7: A m erican In stitu te of B ank ing, Boston. June 5-7: M innesota a t M inneapolis. June 11-12: W isconsin. June 14-15: N o rth D akota a t Minot. June 17-19: M ichigan a t G rand R ap ids. June 21-22: Colorado, S tanley H otel E stes P ark. Sept. 22-26: A m erican B ankers Asso ciation, A tlantic City, New Jersey. Male Chorus F o r th e sev enth year th e m ale cho ru s of th e City N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, m ade up of 35 m em bers of th e organization, followed its an n u al custom of singing C hristm as Carols on th e m ain b anking floor. The chorus sang on F riday, Decem b er 22d, betw een 1:40 and 2:00 p. m., and on S aturday, Decem ber 23d, be tw een 11:40 and 12:00 noon, and a p re l ude of C hristm as m usic w as played on th e H am m ond E lectric O rgan by Mr. Leo T erry. E lm er Crabbs is th e direc to r of th e m ale chorus. 39 recently follow ing a recen t m eeting of th e farm credit board. Charles McCumsey, land ban k pres ident, told th e d istrict board th e re am ortization privilege w as g ran ted chiefly on lan d b an k com m issioner loans originally w ritte n for 10 years. W hen rew ritten , th e loans are spread over a 20-year period. NEBRASKA Investm ent Bankers Association O r g a n iz e d 1 9 2 0 R O B E R T P. E LL IC K Secretary Omaha A B E M A R T IN President L incoln P E T IT IO N charg in g th a t sale of th e S tan d ard Oil Com pany of N eb rask a to S tan d ard of In d ian a w as “fra u d u le n t” to th e m in o rity stock holders w ho did n o t agree to th e sale, w as filed recen tly in d istric t co u rt at O m aha by Clarence E. W inter, an Omah a n ow ning 10 sh ares of stock. He claim ed n e t value of th e com p an y M ay 31 w as $4,629,433, w hich w ould m ake th e 161,403 sh ares of sto ck o u tstan d in g w o rth $28.06 each instead of th e $17.50 a sh are th a t w as accepted by a m a jo rity of stockholders. H e asked th a t th e co u rt set a reaso n able an d ju s t v alu atio n on th e stock, a t th e tim e of th e sale. In his petition, he alleged th a t officers and d irectors of S tan d ard of N ebraska h ad w eak ened th e com pany by paying th e m selves “excessive salaries, causing losses to th e com pany.” A A n old-fashioned, y e t sophisticated , H u n g arian m adonna doll ow ned by Mrs. Harold T. Landeryou of Om aha w on th e sw eepstakes aw ard as b est single doll show n a t th e recen t N a tio n al Doll show in Chicago. T he doll is a m in ia tu re of a fam ous H u n g arian m adonna, w as m ade in H u n g ary by p easan t w om en. Since ta k in g up th e doll hobby th re e y ears ago, w h en she b o ught h e r first p a ir of dolls in Lim a, P eru, Mrs. L and ery o u has collected 205 dolls re p re se n tin g 29 nations, 20 states an d 14 In d ian tribes. O m aha’s bonds com m and a prem ium because of th e c ity ’s re m a rk a b ly good financial record, according to an anal- Over-Counter Facilities in All Markets Primary Markets in Iowa Securities McGUIRE, WELCH & CO. 231 So. LaSalle C HI CAGO Bankers Trust Bldg. DES MOI NE S ysis of th e m unicipal bond m ark et p re pared by Shields & Co. of New York. The re p o rt said in part: “A few m unicipalities are so jealous of th e ir credit as nev er to afford op p o rtu n ity for m ention in our ‘new is su e’ colum ns. “W e seize th e o p p o rtu n ity to devote space to one of th e m ost elusive of th ese—Omaha, Neb. Om aha school d istrict has issued no bonds since 1926, D ouglas county none since 1929, th e city none itself since 1932. As a re sult, city n et tax-supported debt has been reduced to $42.57 p er capita, city and school to g eth er to an aggregate of $71.62, and th e com bined burden, in cluding th e county overlap, to $81.28.” L onger tim e in w hich to pay th e ir lan d obligations w as g ran ted m ore th a n 3,500 N ebraska farm ers and live stock m en by th e F ed eral L and B ank of Omaha, it w as disclosed in Omaha Mr. and Mrs. Jesse L. L iverm ore of New Y ork w ere in Om aha recen tly to v isit th e la tte r’s m other, Mrs. F red Metz. Mrs. L iverm ore is th e form er H a rrie t Metz. The W all stre e t oper ato r and his w ife m ade th e trip by plane. F o rd Hovey, p resid en t of th e Occi dental B uilding and Loan A ssociation and recen tly crow ned king of Ak-SarBen, received th e first 100 p er cent stick er in th e Douglas county Red Cross roll call drive. Metcalfe Resigns H erb ert Metcalfe, ch airm an of the board of th e V alley Savings Bank, Des Moines, has ten d ered his resignation effective th e first of th is year. Mr. M etcalfe has a nu m b er of m erch an dising in terests in th e M iddlewest, principally in Omaha, N ebraska. L a m s o n B r o s. 8c C o1874 . E stablished 141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago 50 Broadway, New York R E C r u m m e r & C o m p a n y 1STNATBANKBLDG\^_^/CMICACO ILLINOIS Established 1807 MUNICIPAL BONDS □ O M A H A O F F IC E 508 In surance B uilding M. T. C rummer , Mgr. □ D ES M O IN E S O F F IC E 314 Equitable Bldg. W alter P. D avis, Mgr. Our branch o ffices are equipped to render com p lete brokerage service in the handling of grain (c a sh an d fu tu r e s ), stocks, bonds, cotton and provisions. Private wires direct to all markets. BRANCH OFFICES N e w Y ork, N . Y . B uffalo, N . Y. C edar R a p id s, Iow a D a v en p o rt, Iow a D e s M oin es, Io w a D ubuque, Io w a F o rt D o d g e, Io w a Iow a F alls, Iow a M arsh alltow n , Iow a M ason C ity , Io w a S iou x C ity , Iow a S torm L a k e, Iow a W aterlo o , Io w a F ran kfort, Ind. L a F a y e tte , Ind. M in n eapolis, M inn. S t. P au l, M inn. K an sas C ity , M o. S t. L o u is, M o. Om aha, N eb. L in coln , N eb. B loom in gton , 111. D e K a lb , 111. G ilm an, III. G alesbu rg, 111. L a S a lle, III. P eoria, 111. Q uin cy, 111. M u skogee, O kla. M EM BERS OF LEADING SECURITY an d C OM M O DITY EXCH ANGES N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 40 C O R N LO A N S W e will be pleased to have you write us concerning purchase or finance of CO R N LOANS, under the provisions of the Commodity Credit Corporation for 1939-1940. K Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41 C. C. NEUM ANN President Oakland Suffers Stroke E. R. Poole, a ssista n t cashier of the C om m ercial State B ank of W ausa re cen tly suffered a lig h t p araly tic stroke. H is com plete recovery w as expected by frien d s in a sh o rt tim e. R eplacing him in his d uties a t th e b an k d u rin g his illness w as Miss E th e l B anks. County Election A t a re c e n t m eeting of th e S aunders C ounty B ankers A ssociation, th e fol low ing w ere elected as officers for th e ensu in g year. A. F. V asina, Colon, president; Jo h n H ansen, Davy, vice president; E. Brodd, W ahoo, secretary -treasu rer. E xecu tiv e C om m ittee: C. G. Hohl, W ahoo, chairm an; E m erso n E rw ay, Mead; M. L. Judy, A shland. A steak d in n e r w as served p rio r to th e m eetin g a fte r w h ich th e group h eld th e ir b u siness m eeting in the lobby of th e F irs t N ational B ank, W a hoo. A bout fo rty attended. 'A * 1 * ** V- NEBRASKA 11 /-Jr jj NEWS Arends Dies V■ .t A \ J WM. B. H U G H E S Secretary Omaha M em bers of th e board of directors are now H. J. B irm ingham , E dw ard M. G allagher, M. M. Sw ingley and I. R. D ickerson. Turkey Dinner F ifty-eight ban k ers from four coun ties g athered in T ekam ah last m onth for a tu rk e y dinner. The F irs t N a tional B ank of Lyons and th e Citizens State B ank of D ecatur, w ere hosts for th e occasion. Follow ing th e ban q u et talk s w ere h eard from C. C. N eum ann of Oak land, state p resid en t of th e N ebraska B ankers association; Capt. Jo h n Den nison of th e Omaha Police D epartm ent, w ho spoke on “F in g er-p rin tin g ” and R. I. Stout, p resid en t of th e T ekam ah F irs t N ational B ank w ho gave in fo r m ation about his recen t trip to W ash ington, D. C. E. L. Jen kins, a ssistan t cashier of th e W ashington County B ank at Blair, is p resid en t of th e d istrict group of b an k ers com prising th e counties of B urt, W ashington, Douglas and Sarpy. Jo h n H erm an A rends, 84, w ho lived on the sam e Otoe county farm for 80 years, died recen tly of com plications grow ing out of pneum onia. Mr. A rends w as a director of th e B ank of Talm age, and recen tly w as honored by th e Ne b rask a B ankers association as a half cen tu ry banker. He w as a p rom inent R epublican, having held several p re cinct offices. Shorten Hours B eginning Ja n u a ry 2 B eatrice banks w ill sh o rten th e ir b an king hours. E ach day, except Saturday, th e banks w ill be open from 9:30 a. m. u n til 3 p. m., and th e clearing ho u r w ill be 11:30. H ours at p resen t are 9:30 to 3:30, w ith th e clearing h o u r 2:30. S aturday hours w ill rem ain th e same. T h a t day banks are open from 9:30 to 12:30 w ith th e clearing h o u r 11 a. m. In New Building The N orth Side Bank, located at 4514 N o rth T h irtie th Street, Omaha, opened in th a t location early last m onth, providing a m uch needed b an k ing service for all citizens and busi ness concerns in th a t section of the city. The N o rth Side B ank w as form erly know n as th e B ank of Florence, w hich has now m oved from th e location w here it operated so successfully for so m any years. T he personnel of th e N o rth Side B ank rem ains th e sam e as has been associated w ith th e B ank of Florence. Officers of th e b ank are W. B. R oberts, president; R obert H. Hall, vice presi- Buys Home W. E. Sorensen, cashier of th e State B ank of Cairo, recen tly p u rch ased th e Dr. E v e rs residence in Cairo and w ith Mrs. Sorensen and th e ir tw o d au g h ters have m oved to it. Named President H u g h J. B irm ingham , O’Neill, w as elected p re sid e n t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of A tk in so n to succeed th e late F re d H. Sw ingley w h en m em bers of th e b o ard of d irecto rs m et recently. Mr. B irm in g h am h ad been a vice-presi d en t of th e in stitu tio n since 1933, and a m em b er of th e board since 1921. I. R. D ickerson, w ho h as been em ployed by th e b a n k for m ore th a n 30 years, and w ho has served as cashier since 1921, w ill continue in th a t posi tion. H e w as also elected to m em b er ship on th e b oard of directors. O ther officers nam ed a t th e m eetin g are E d w ard M. G allagher, O’Neill, vice p resi dent; H. A. Snyder, a ssista n t cashier; and C layton W. H um p h rey , a ssista n t cashier. The new home of the N orth Side Bank Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19k0 42 den t and cashier; and E. J. Seitz, as sista n t cashier. In keeping w ith th e policy of th e in stitu tio n to provide com plete b a n k ing service, a new personal loan de p a rtm e n t has been opened in th e new location—th e only facility of th is n a tu re in N o rth Omaha, and one w hich should be of u n u su al value to th e com m unity. A fro n t view p ictu re of th e N o rth Side B ank ap pears on page 41. B a n k e r stated th a t “Albion N ational B ank is th e title of a new banking house organized in A lbion w ith a paid up capital of $50,000.” J u s t recently we discovered th a t th e A lbion N ational B ank has been doing business in the city of A lbion for th e p ast fifty years, an d is our face red? W e are happy to m ake th is correction, and congratu late th e Albion N ational on its m any y ears of service to its com m unity. 225,000 New Loans Correction T hro u g h an e rro r from th e field in re p o rtin g new s, an item in th e Decem ber, 1939, nu m b er of th e N o r t h w e s t e r n T h at banks in N ebraska are actively serving th e credit needs of th e ir com m u n ities is indicated by figures an nounced by th e A m erican B ankers As Charter No, 2 0 9 First National Bank o f Omaha Change in Bassett The O ldest N ational B a n k F ro m O m aha W est Nationalized 1 8 63 OFFICERS T. F. J. C. J. A. L. D a v i s .......................................... President W. T h o m a s ...................V ice President F. M cD er m o t t .................. V ice President D . S a u n d e r s .........................V ice President T. S tew art , I I I ................................ Cashier H. Ch is h o l m ......... A ssistant Cashier O. H . E l l io t t ..................... A ssistant C. H . V e b e r ...........................A ssistant E. F. J e p s e n ........................ A ssistant E. N. S olom on ......................A ssistant J. F. D a v i s ............................. A ssistant H . A. A r n sb e r g e r .............Assistant W. E. S p e a r ...................................Trust Officer E. G. S olom on . . . .A ssistant Trust Officer Member Federal Reserve System Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 sociation show ing th a t th e com m ercial banks of th e state m ade m ore th a n 225,000 new loans to taling $88,000,000 to business firm s and individuals d u r ing th e first six m onths of 1939 and re new ed 240,000 outstanding loans to ta l ing $102,000,000 du rin g th e sam e p e r iod. T hese figures are based on rep o rts received from 144, or 33 p e r cent of th e 436 com m ercial banks of th e state, and m ake allow ance for th e concentra tion of lending activ ity in th e m etro politan area of Omaha. T he 144 banks rep o rted th ey m ade 84,543 new loans to taling $49,627,956 betw een J a n u a ry 1 and Ju n e 30, 1939, and renew ed 60,820 ou tstan d in g loans to taling $54,125,459. In addition, th ey rep o rted 433 new m ortgage loans to hom e ow ners and o ther real estate ow ners totaling $1,592,911. T he average nu m b er of new loans p er bank w as 587, and th e average loan w as $587. The average n u m ber of renew als p er b ank w as 422, and th e average renew al w as for $890. T he average nu m b er of new m o rt gages rep o rted p er b ank w as 3, and th e average m ortgage w as for $3,679. Cashier Cashier Cashier Cashier Cashier Cashier Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation An im p o rtan t change in B assett busi ness circles becam e effective w ith th e beginning of th e new y ear w hen O. M. Jeffrey retire d as vice p resid en t and cashier of th e Com m ercial B ank of B assett. A nnouncem ent of th e change w as m ade w hen Mr. Jeffrey disposed of his in terests in th e b ank to H en ry Canenb u rg and E. H. L ittle. Mr. Canenb u rg w ill rem ain as p resid en t of th e bank, a position he has held for a nu m b er of years, w hile Mr. L ittle w ill assum e th e responsibilities of cashier. Mr. L ittle has been connected w ith th e bink, in a clerical way, for th e p ast four years. He had consider able banking experience before locat ing in B assett. In disposing of his in terests in th e bank, w ith w hich he has been con nected for a good m any years, Mr. Jeffrey and fam ily w ill leave B assett sh o rtly a fte r th e first of th e y ear and locate elsew here, th e point not being disclosed a t th is tim e. A Math Major Given: I love you. To prove: T h at you love me. Proof: 1. I love you. 2. T herefore, I am a lover. 3. All th e w orld loves a lover. 4. You are all th e w orld to me. 5. Therefore, you love me. 43 O maha Clearings F a rm e rs’ co-operatives in N ebraska, EA RLY $352,000 w as d istrib u te d by South D akota, Iow a and W yom ing O m aha b an k s to C hristm as club sav ers la st year. T he six b an k s w hichw ere invited to send rep resen tativ es to d istrib u te d th e funds w ere th e Om aha th e an n u al stockholders’ conference of th e Om aha B ank for Co-Operatives in N ational, F irs t N ational, U nited States Omaha, Decem ber 18th-19th. N ational, L ivestock N ational, P ack ers Since its organization six y ears ago, N ational and South Om aha Savings. T h ere w ere nine th o u san d C h rist th e Om aha b ank has advanced m ore m as club accounts. T he m oney is not th a n six m illion dollars to elevators, cream eries, petroleum associations and all u sed for C hristm as. I t helps pay o th er co-operatives. taxes, m eet in su ran ce prem ium s, buy cars, hom e furnish in g s. T he U nited States N ational alone J. F. McDermott, vice presid en t of paid out $193,809.50 to 5,003 persons. T he to tal th is y e a r w as an increase of m ore th a n $25,000 over last year. N Sixty b an k ers from Douglas, Sarpy, W ash in g to n and B u rt counties, in cluding an O m aha delegation, a tten d ed q u a rte rly m eeting at T ekam ah, N e brask a, recently. Chief sp eak er w as Captain John Dennison, head of th e B ertillon b u reau of th e Om aha police d ep artm en t, w ho u rg ed finger p rin tin g of all perso n s as a m eans of identifica tion. T he b an k ers h e a rd a re p o rt of th e new system of h an d lin g Commod ity C redit C orporation corn loans, by R obert S tout of T ekam ah. th e F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, re tu rn e d to his desk recently afte r an enforced rest, ordered by his physician. M ercedes Florence Caldwell, daugh te r of Mr. and Mrs. Victor B. Caldwell, Jr., of Omaha, w as one of 25 freshm en a t Radcliffe College, Cam bridge, Mas sachusetts, w ho w ere honored a t a d in n er sponsored recen tly a t th e col lege by P h i B eta Kappa. Miss Cald w ell’s fa th e r is vice presid en t of the U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha. W hen Nile Kinnick of Omaha, senior a t th e U n iversity of Iowa, w as aw arded th e H eism an tro p h y recently as th e n atio n ’s o u tstanding college football LIVE STOCK NATIONAL BANK-OMAHA S ta te m e n t of C on dition D ecem ber 30, 1939 RESOURCES .$ 6,773,655.66 L oans and D isco u n ts.................... 15,029.73 Bonds and Other S e c u r it ie s .... (S ee Item ized L ist Below ) 30,000.00 Stock in Federal R eserve Bank. 1.00 B anking H ouse and F ixtu res. . None Other Real E sta te ........... .. . . .$3,911,346.16 U. S. Government S ecu rities. . . (See Itemized L ist Below ) 9,136,805.14 Cash, Sigh t E xchange and Due from Federal Reserve Bank. . . . . . 5,225,458.98 $15,955,491.53 LIABILITIES P erso n n el officers of O m aha b anks recen tly began w o rk in connection w ith inclusion of n atio n al b an k em ployes in th e federal social secu rity system . A tten d in g th e silver a n n iv e rsa ry conference of th e F ed eral R eserve B an k of K ansas City recen tly w ere W. D. Hosford, Omaha; J. J. Thomas, Se w ard, N ebraska, and E . P. Brown, Davey, N ebraska, all federal reserv e directors. T he estate of Victor B. Smith, form er vice p re sid e n t of th e O m aha N ational B ank, w ho died recently, w as a p p raised a t $50,386.74 in p ro b ate co u rt a t Omaha. A m ong th e assets w ere 190 sh ares of th e b a n k ’s stock, v alued a t $35,150, an d 20 sh ares of F re m o n t N a tio n al B ank stock valued a t $1,500. U nder Mr. S m ith ’s w ill, th e e n tire estate goes to th e widow. Anna T. Olsson, m an ag er of th e sav ings d e p a rtm e n t of th e Live Stock N a tio n al B ank of South Omaha, h as been appo in ted a m em ber of th e p ublicity com m ittee of th e A ssociation of B ank W om en, a n atio n al o rganization com posed of w om en w ho hold executive posititons in b an k s and tr u s t com pa nies. She serves w ith nine o th er w om en from vario u s p a rts of th e coun try . .$ Capital Stock (C om m on )........... Surplus ............. ................... U ndivided Profits ........................ Unearned D iscou nt . . . . . . . . . . . R eserve for T axes, Interest, E tc............................ D ividend Payable January 2, 1940........................ D e p o sits : B anks ............... ........................... Other D ep osits ........................ . . .$7,755,753.03 . . . 7,016,122.03 14,771,875.06 $15,955,491.53 u. s. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES D escript’n Ríate M aturity Bonds 4 ................................. .. , . .12-15-54-44 Bonds 2% ................................. . . 9-15-47-45 Bonds 3% ................................. . . 3-15-56-46 Bonds 414 ................................. ..10-15-52-47 Bonds 2 V2 ................................. . .12-15-53-49 M ise....................................................... P ar V alue $1,100,000.00 500,000.00 500,000.00 850,000.00 575.000.00 10,700.00 Book V alue $1,197,469.55 547,584.26 557,810.82 1,001,688.80 595.499.98 11,292.75 Market V alue $1,263,281.25 545,781.25 573,093.75 1.020,000.00 606,085.88 11,292.75 $3,535,700.00 $3,911,346.16 $4,019,534.88 P rem ium on U. S. G overnm ent S e c u ritie s a m o rtized to m a tu rity or option al date. OTHER BONDS AND SECURITIES Sarpy Co. School D ist. and other M isc. W arrants. .$15,029.73 Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 30, 30, 30. 30, $15,029.73 Capital and Surplus Loans and Discounts 1933______$ 550,000.00_____ $1,566,262.23_____ $ 1935______ 650,000.00_____ 2,035,087.78_____ 1937_____ 760.000.00_____ 5,640,905.35_____ 1939______ 1,000,000.00_____ 6,773,655.66-------- $15,029.73 Deposits 4,910,106.01 10,140,900.52 12,874,403.86 14,771,875.06 We offer to our banking friends our facilities in cooperating w ith them in the financial problems of the Live Stock, A gricultural and Commercial interests of this Great Middle W estern area, and extend Season’s Greetings and best wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year. ALYIN E. JOHNSON, President. T h is B ank H as N o A ffiliated C om panies M em ber of F ederal R ese rv e S y s te m and F ederal D e p o sit Insurance C orporation Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 500,000.00 500,000.00 53,480.98 6,103.82 116,531.67 7,500.00 January 1940 44 • NEBRASKA play er th is season, th e new s w as ac cepted calm ly by his paren ts, Mr. and Mrs. Nile C. K innick. Mr. K innick is associated w ith th e F ed eral L and B ank of Omaha. “Our boys have been playing football since th ey w ere fo u r y ears old,” said N ile’s m other. H is fa th e r played q u a rte rb a ck at Iow a State College fo u r years, earned tw o v a rsity le tte rs in addition to his fresh m an num eral. O u t - o f - T o N E WS U nder leadership of Alvin E. John son, p resid en t of th e Live Stock N a tional B ank of South Omaha, O m aha’s C om m unity Chest drive w en t over the quota recently for th e first tim e since 1931. The goal w as $553,417. The am o u n t rep o rted pledged a t th e final re p o rt luncheon w as $553,687.31, w ith m ore m oney expected to come in. T his w as th e first y ear th a t the O m aha drive w as conducted w ith o u t th e aid of an outside cam paign organ ization. w n R a n k s c o m p le te b a n k in g f a c ilitie s f o r p r o m p t a n d eco nom ical h a n d lin g o f accounts in C hicago. W e w o u ld ap p reciate th e o p p o rtu n ity o f serv in g you. A N « TRUST 2 0 8 S O U T H COMPANY IB a n k of C h i c a g o L A S A L L E S T R E E T {Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) ■IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIB G IV E ..Illllllllllll... I...I...I...Illlllllllillllllllg YOUR P U B L IC W H A T IT W A N T S! I n s t a ll “PAYC” 1 = 1 ( Pa y A s You C h e c k " ) = THE NO-MINIMUM-BALANCE CHECKIN G PLAN • Creates Goodwill • Increases Revenue • Secures NEW Customers E xperience has ta u g h t progressive bankers not to be indifferent to the problem s of the m asses for through the hands of the general public passes m ost of the w ealth of the world. Stores, th eatres, railroads, industry, etc., would be of little use if it w ere not for the suppo rt of “Mr. O rdinary M an.” Solicit the goodwill and p atronage of all the people in your com m unity by installing a “PA Y C” Checking A ccount System . I t will pay cash dividends! U n it e d S t a t e s 1309-15 HOWARD STREET Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19k0 C h e c k • , fe d e li/ l c n d e ta ils “ PAYC” is a copyrighted plan, but no r o y a l t y is charged. Regular prices are maintained on ail supplies. Write today. B o o k Ford E. Hovey, presid en t of th e Oc cidental B uilding and Loan A ssocia tion of Omaha and new ly-crow ned king of Ak-Sar-Ben, w as “decorated” w ith th e first bangle pin sold in Omaha th is holiday season in connection w ith th e an n u al C hristm as seal drive of the Ne brask a T uberculosis Association. Om aha retail trade, b ank clearings and building p erm its have scored sub sta n tia l gains recently. D uring a re cent week, store volum e w as up 3 p er cent, clearings n early $12,000, building p erm it value m ore th a n $20,000, com p ared w ith th e previous week. F ig u res for th e w eek included: Clearings, $39,562,989; b ank debits, $32,731,702; building perm its, $61,250. O u t-o f-to w n b an k s an d b an k e rs w ill find h ere C it y N a t io n a l It w as th e th ird larg est goal ever set, and the num ber of individual subscrib ers w as th e larg est ever recorded, 54,633. C o . OMAHA, NEBRASKA E pes Cory, 75, fo rm er em ploye of th e Stock Yards N ational B ank of South Om aha and th e old N ebraska N ational B ank of Omaha, died recently a t th e F ontenelle B oulevard hom e in Omaha. He also had served as clerk in the state banking d ep artm en t a t Lincoln. He came to Omaha from Iow a in 1885, w as a ssistan t cashier of th e old U nion Stock Y ards Bank. A fter it w as consolidated w ith the South Om aha N ational in 1911, he continued for several y ears w ith th e newlyform ed Stock Y ards N ational. He w orked for th e old N ebraska N ational later and w as w ith th e N ebraska B ank ing D epartm ent from 1919 to 1932. Re tirin g because of ill health, he re tu rn e d to Omaha. He w as a m em ber of th e M asonic Lodge and of T angier Tem ple of th e Shrine. H is wife, one daughter, Mrs. C harles Leopold, San Francisco, and a g ran d son, H arold Saalfeld of B eatrice, Ne braska, survive. Daniel J. Monen, Omaha N ational B ank vice president, recently re m ark ed th a t th ere is no m usic sw eeter th a n th e baying of coonhounds on th e tra il . . . even if th e trail is only th a t of a skunk. T h irty m en and boys and th ree hounds w en t h u n tin g w est of M illard, N ebraska, a few m iles w est of Omaha, and one sk u n k w as all th ey got. T he h u n t w as organized by G. E. Nelson, M illard banker. M any of the h u n te rs w ere Boy Scouts from Troop 80, n ear Omaha. L a te r th ere w as an oyster supper a t Oakdale school. 45 H ader, F o ster and B reslau. L a te r he becam e presid en t of th e Citizens State B ank of Pierce. Talmadge Meeting F o u r Johnson b an k ers atten d ed th e Otoe county b an k ers m eeting a t Talm age recently. T hey w ere D. Clarke Casey and F re d H. H oltgrew e of the F irs t N ational B ank and C. D. H ahn and Jam es P. Kelley of th e F irs t State Bank. A banquet w as served, followed by th e business session. In Kansas City H E F irs t N ational an d C ontinental N ational B anks held th e ir an n u al C hristm as p arties a fte r b an k in g ho u rs on D ecem ber 22, an d th e N ational B an k of C om m erce p a rty w as held e a rlie r in th e week. In charge of th e arra n g e m en ts for th e C ontinental p a rty w as Miss L uella Blank. E. U. G uenzel m ade a rra n g e m en ts for th e F irs t N ational party , w hich w as for th e em ployes an d th e ir fam ilies. T he p a rty of th e N ational B ank of C om m erce w as a d in n er affair, and bingo w as played a fte r an exchange of gifts. T R earg u m en t w as o rdered a t th e ses sion of th e suprem e co u rt beginning J a n u a ry 15 of th e su it of R eceiver L u ik a rt of th e C om m ercial S tate b an k of F lorence a g ain st J. J. H eelan and te n o th er stockholders for $10,000 cap ital stock liability. T he only p o in t to be arg u ed is th e tim e w h en liability a ttach es on b an k stock certificates. T he defense w as th a t repeal of th e co n stitu tio n al provision fixing such liab ility by th e v o ters calls for th e dis m issal of all pending suits based on it, ju s t as th e federal suprem e co u rt abated all co u rt proceedings. Tw o new directors of th e N ebraska A ssociation of Co-operative C redit As sociations have been chosen w ith L. E. Baffin of Crab O rchard, president, and all officers w ere reelected. T he new board m em bers are Henry Tool, of M urdock, and Ed Brt, of B runo. Tool succeeds A. Texley, of C arroll, and B rt replaces E. J. Spieth, of Elgin. Laflin, scheduled for re tire m en t from th e board, w as renam ed. G. D. Van Cleef, of Chester, w as re elected vice p resid en t and Louis AVillie, of Lincoln, w as chosen secretary-treas u rer. O ther board m em bers are: A. E. P ailing of B yron, D. E. M agnuson, of Chapm an, and A lbert Babbock, of N o rth Loup. Matthew Inhelder, 90, pro m in en t Pierce resid en t for 47 years, died last m o nth of old age com plications a t the hom e of his daughter, Mrs. A. L. Brand. He had been in failing h ealth th e p ast 10 years, and bedfast several m onths. H e w as one of Pierce coun ty ’s leading business m en. In 1892 he purchased a h ard w are store w hich he o perated m any years. He b u ilt five b rick business blocks in Pierce. In 1906 Mr. In h eld er en tered the b an king business by buying an in te r est in th e Pierce S tate Bank. At one tim e he w as presid en t of four ban k s in P ierce county, located at Pierce, The T en th F ed eral R eserve Bank, its b ran ch staffs and directors held th e ir silver an n iv ersary conference recently. Jo h n N. Peyton, presid en t of the M inneapolis Bank, attended. Direc to rs p resen t included W. D. Hosford, Omaha; J. J. Thom as, Sew ard, Neb., and E. P. Brow n, Davey, Neb. Changes in Continental National On Ja n u a ry 1, J. O. Peck of Creigh ton, N ebraska, becam e vice p resid en t and supervisor of th e co u n try bank division of th e C ontinental N ational B ank of Lincoln. F re d S. A ldrich, vice presid en t of th e bank, w ho has heretofore been in charge of co untry b ank business, becomes m anaging di recto r of th e b a n k ’s personal loan de p artm en t. These prom otions w ere an nounced recen tly by T. B. Strain, p resi dent. T he personal loan d ep artm en t has developed to such an extent, Mr. S train said, th a t it dem ands th e a tten tio n of Efficient Correspondent Service with a "P erso n a l T ouch" (oNTIN|NTAL RATIONAL r .„ YO UR STATE BANKERS A SSO CIATIO N O FFICIA L SA FE, V A U L T AN D TIM ELOCK EXPERTS 5 am K L IN C O L N Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation F. E. D A V E N P O R T & C O . OM AHA Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19^0 46 • NEBRASKA a senior officer of th e bank. Mr. Aidrich w as selected for th e place because of his m any y e a rs’ service, d u rin g w hich tim e he has w orked in every de p a rtm e n t of th e bank, being prom oted to th e vice presidency tw o y ears ago. During the p ast five y ears he has been in charge of th e co u n try b an k service. A son of th e late fo rm er G overnor C. H. A ldrich, he cam e to Lincoln from David City in 1911. He is a g rad uate of L incoln H igh School, and a t tended th e U n iv ersity of N ebraska th ree years. NEWS Mr. Peck, w ho goes to Lincoln from Creighton, is w ell know n to th e Neb rask a banking fratern ity . In M arch 1929 he w as appointed state b ank exam iner, resigning w hen he organ ized the A m erican N ational B ank at C reighton in 1931. A n ative of M issouri, he g raduated from DeKalb, M issouri, H igh School in 1917, and w as em ployed by th e A m erican N ational B ank a t St. Joseph, M issouri, u n til Septem ber, 1918, w hen he accepted a position w ith th e B anks of D aw son a t Dawson, N ebraska, re- m aining th ere u n til his ap p o in tm en t as b ank exam iner. In 1926 Mr. Peck w as presid en t of th e R ichardson C ounty B ankers Asso ciation, and from 1927 to 1929, inclu sive, w as secretary of group one, N ebraska State B ankers A ssociation. A t C reighton fu rth e r recognition w as heaped upon him by the banking Our 45th Year The New Y e a r finds the Live Stock N ational Bank of Sioux C ity in its 45th y e a r. H isto ric a lly , this bank w as serving the Sioux C ity trad e a re a before the sinking of the Maine, the Spanish-Am erican W ar, Theodore Roosevelt and San Juan H ill. This mature experience is yours fo r the asking. Let us place it at your disposal fo r the handling of your items in Sioux C ity . O F F IC E R S C. L. Fredricksen, President M. A. W ilson , V ice President and Cashier W . G. N elson , A ssista n t Cashier W . C. Schenk, A ssista n t Cashier L. W . R oss, A ssistan t Cashier D IR E C T O R S C. R. M cK enna, President, Johnson B iscu it Co. B. L. Sifford, A ttorney, Sifford & W adden G. F. Silknitter, President, Sioux City Stock Yards Company C. L. Fredricksen, President M. A. W ilson , V ice President and Cashier H . C. B o sw ell, Secretary-Treasurer, W estern Contracting Corporation j. o. PECK fratern ity . In 1934-35 he w as presi den t of group three, and a m em ber of th e state executive council from 1935 to 1937, inclusive. D uring the la tte r F R E D A L D R IC H y ear he was* council chairm an, and in 1936, p resid en t of the N orth C entral N ebraska Regional Conference. A c h a rte r m em ber of th e C reighton Lions Club, he w as th e first president, serving from 1932 to 1934. He also is a m em ber of th e N orfolk E lks Lodge, and of the Plainview C ountry Club. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 47 Independents Meet B anking problem s w ere discussed at a d in n er m eeting of th e Independent B ankers of th e Black H ills at th e cabin of H. J. W alker in V anocker canyon, five m iles south of Sturgis. Thirty-five b an k ers w ere present. SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS W ILLIAM C. R EM PFER President Parkston O perate Revillo Bank A re c e n t tra n sa c tio n approved by th e federal deposit in su ran ce corpora tio n and arra n g e d b etw een th e F a rm ers and M erchants B ank of W aterto w n and th e D akota State B ank of Milb a n k has resu lted in th e la tte r ’s tak in g over th e Revillo bank. Because Revillo is situ ated in G ran t county close to M ilbank it is believed th a t th e new a rra n g e m en t w ill p erm it of b e tte r ban k in g service to Revillo resid en ts. The new ly acquired in sti tu tio n is to be kn o w n as th e Revillo b ra n c h of th e D akota S tate Bank. F re d P hillippi, cash ier of th e Milb an k bank, w as in stru m e n ta l in a r ra n g in g for th e tra n sfe r. Miss Agnes Jo h n so n of Revillo is to be in charge of th e b a n k a t th a t place. Liquidation F in a l liquidation of th e Sioux F alls T ru s t & Savings Bank, w hich closed J a n u a ry 14, 1924, w as rep o rted by E rlin g H augo, state su p e rin te n d e n t of banks. U n d er an order, th e state b an k in g d e p a rtm e n t w ill pay depositors a divi dend of 3.454 p e r cent, am o u n tin g to ap p ro x im ately $120,000. H augo said dep o sito rs’ certificates w ould be received a t th e state ban k in g d e p a rtm e n t offices im m ediately and th e m oney w ill be read y for d istrib u tion. GEORGE M. STAR R IN G Secretary-Treasurer Huron com m unities is evidenced by th e re su lts of a survey of ban k lending activ ity announced by th e A m erican B ank ers A ssociation indicating th a t the com m ercial banks of th e state m ade m ore th a n 100,000 new loans totaling $19,000,000 to business firm s and indi viduals du rin g th e first six m onths of 1939, an d renew ed 40,000 o u tstanding loans to taling $15,000,000 d uring the sam e period. T hese estim ated figures are based on re p o rts received from 66 banks in South D akota holding m em bership in th e A. B. A., or 40 p er cent of th e 166 com m ercial banks in th e state, and al low ance is m ade for th e concentration of lending activ ity in R apid City and Sioux Falls. T he 66 banks rep o rted th a t th ey m ade 47,516 new loans to taling $9,157,525 betw een Ja n u a ry 1 and Ju n e 30, 1939, and renew ed 18,351 outstanding loans to taling $8,191,901. In addition, th e y rep o rted 439 new m ortgage loans to hom e ow ners and o ther real estate ow ners totalin g $739,762. T he average n u m ber of new loans per b an k w as 720, and th e average new loan w as $193. T he average n u m ber of renew als p er b an k w as 278, and th e average renew al w as for $446. T he average nu m b er of new m o rt gages p er b an k w as 7, and th e av er age m ortgage w as for $1,685. Election Official Changes A t a m eetin g of th e board of direc to rs of th e S anborn C ounty B ank, W oonsocket, A. R. B ratsberg, a m em b er of th e board, w as elected p re si dent, a vacancy w hich w as m ade th ro u g h th e d eath of R. E. H azen. Jam es H all w as reelected vice p re s ident; T. M. B risbine reelected cashier, an d Miss Ire n e H azen w as elected as th e new m em ber of th e board of di rectors. Due to th e death of th e late B ert M. K endall, w ho w as a ssistan t m anager of th e G regory b ran ch of th e N o rth w est S ecurity B ank of Sioux Falls, th e follow ing changes have been m ade in th e positions of th e em ployes of the bank: W alter Johnson has been prom oted to th e position of a ssistan t m anager, C. F. B ain has been advanced to the loan and collection d ep artm ent, Dale Scheinost w ho has been a bookkeeper tak es Mr. B ain’s position as teller, and D w ight K endall, has been given a po sition in th e bookkeeping departm ent. 100,000 New Loans T h a t b anks in South D akota are ac tiv ely serv in g th e credit needs of th e ir Follow ing a w ild duck dinner, the group talked of cooperation betw een banks, w ays and m eans of im proving business relations and m eeting com pe tition, th e w age and h o u r law and so cial security. The m eetings started about tw o y ears ago, and since have been enlarged u n til nearly every in dependent b an k in th e H ills p artici pates. B anks rep resen ted at th e m eet ing were: R apid City N ational Bank, U nder wood S tate Bank, F irs t S tate B ank of Buffalo, B ank of Belle Fourche, F a rm e rs’ State B ank of Dupree, F a rm e rs’ State B ank of F aith , M iners’ and M er c h a n ts’ Savings B ank of Lead, and B ear B utte V alley B ank of Sturgis. Promotions Of in te re st to resid en ts of H u ro n and Sioux F alls are year-end prom otions in th e staff of th e N ational B ank of South Dakota. D irectors of th e bank have elected A. E. Schnad of H u ro n a vice presid en t and have advanced Ole H. B ondhus, auditor, to th e position of a ssistan t cashier. No change in lo cation for e ith er m an is involved. Mr. Schnad w ill continue in charge of th e H u ro n office and Mr. B ondhus w ill be located in Sioux F alls as at present. Mr. Schnad began his ban k in g ca re e r in Miles City, M ontana, in 1923. A fter eleven y ears w ith th e F irs t N a tional B ank of th a t city, four of them as assista n t cashier, he m oved to H u ro n as cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank of H uron. Since Jan u ary , 1938, w hen th e F irs t N ational B ank m erged w ith th e N ational B ank of South Da kota, Mr. Schnad has been m anager of th e H u ro n office. Mr. B ondhus en tered th e banking business in 1931. A fter service as as sista n t cashier of th e F irst N ational B ank of H eron Lake, M innesota, and later of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Pipestone, M innesota, he m oved to Sioux F alls in Ju ly of last y ear as au d ito r of th e N ational B ank of South Dakota. L ike th e N ational B ank of South, Dakota, th e F r s t N ational B anks of H eron Lake, P ipestone and Miles City are affiliated w ith F irs t B ank Stock Corporation. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19i0 48 O Tuesday, D ecem ber 12, this bank cele past perform ance is a reasonable guide to the brated its 75th anniversary. T he history o f future. Hundreds o f banks and bankers k n ow h ow the oldest bank in M inneapolis became from experience the m erits o f First N ational the largest is o f sentim ental interest chiefly correspondent service. D uring the next 75 to us here in the bank. Our depositors in par years this bank w ill be no less ready than it ticular and the public in general want to has been in the past to cooperate with other k now “what o f the next 75 years?” banks to their ow n advantage and that o f the N o on e can see ahead for even a year, but territory they serve. n FIlìST NATIONAL BANKk TRUST COMPANY of Minneapolis MEMBER FEDERAL AFFILIATED https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WI TH DEPOSIT FIRST INSURANCE BANK CORPORATION STOCK CORPORATION 49 Mr. P eterso n has spent over 23 years in banking. H e w as cashier of the B eroun State B ank of Pine county six and one-half y ears before accepting th e cashiership of th e S tate B ank of Mora, a position he held over sixteen y ears u n til th e b an k consolidated w ith th e K anabec S tate B ank last spring. Since th e n he has been assistan t cashier of th e la tte r bank. M IN N E S O T A NEWS A. B. LATHROP President St. Paul W ILLIAM DUNCAN, Jr. Secretary Minneapolis Died In Fulda F u n eral services w ere held recently for Dr. Jam es McCrea, 76, pioneer p h y sician of Fulda. He w as bo rn at F ran k to w n , Canada, Septem ber 25, 1863, and came to M innesota in 1894. He w as active in th e m anagem ent of th e Citizens S tate B ank since its be ginning in 1908 and p resident for m any years. Surviving are his w idow and tw o sisters. m ercial banks of th e state m ade m ore th a n 400,000 new loans to taling $250,W ith an “open h o u se” recently, th e 000,000 d u rin g th e first six m onths of F irs t N ational B ank of R ochester— 1939 and renew ed m ore th a n 250,000 oldest co n tin u in g b u siness in stitu tio n o u tstanding loans to taling m ore th a n in th e city—celebrated th e seventy$175,000,000 in th e sam e period. fifth a n n iv e rsa ry of its founding. T hese figures are based on th e re Days of 1864, th e y e a r it w as found p o rts of 365 banks, or 54 p er cent of ed, w ere recalled a t th e open house th e 682 com m ercial banks in th e state Buys Bank Stock th ro u g h an histo rical exhibit, arran g ed Sale of all b u t a few shares of the w ith m em bership in th e A. B. A., sent by Mrs. B unn T. W illson. Costum es of to th e association in reply to its ques ban k stock held by Mrs. A ngeline th a t period w ere w o rn by w om en b ank Souba, w idow of th e late E m il G. tio n naires, and are ad justed to allow em ployes d u rin g th e late aftern o o n for the concentration of lending activ Souba, head of th e F irs t N ational B ank and evening. of H opkins for m any y ears previous to ity in M inneapolis and St. Paul. A m ong p ro m in en t nam es in th e sev T he 365 rep o rtin g banks state th a t his death last Ja n u a ry 5, w as an eral boards of d irecto rs of th e b an k th e y m ade 303,560 new loans to taling nounced recen tly by F ra n k H. Kriz. d u rin g its h isto ry are: George H ealy, T he holdings of Mrs. Souba w ere $189,115,858 betw een Ja n u a ry 1 and W a lte r H u rlb u tt, George Baihly, Mrs. Ju n e 30, 1939, th a t th ey renew ed purchased by W alter Zastrow , cashier F ra n c e s S. Cook, Jo h n R. Cook, Jr., 141,492 already o u tstanding loans for th e p ast ten y ears of the W ayzata R oberson C ornforth, H a rriso n Doug am ounting to $128,464,595, and th a t S tate Bank. Mr. Z astrow w ill become lass, Jam es N. Coe, F ra n k E. Gooding, th ey m ade 2,839 m ortgage loans on active in m anagem ent of th e b an k im C. F. M assey, A. L. Ober, A. W. Stinchhom es an d o th er p ro p erty aggregating m ediately follow ing th e ann u al direc field, J. A. Melone, George W eber, R. to rs ’ m eeting on Ja n u a ry 9, according $6,000,496. J. Griffin, Mrs. May Cook Gooding, A. The average nu m b er of new loans to Mr. K riz’s announcem ent. C. Gooding, B u rt W. E ato n and J. H. T hough Mr. Z astrow has acquired per b an k w as 832. The average n u m K ahler, w ho w as ch airm an of th e ber of loans renew ed p er b an k w as stock holdings equal to those of Mr. board from J a n u a ry 8, 1924, u n til 388, and th e average n um ber of m o rt Kriz, several o th er local people w ere J a n u a ry 19, 1931. allowed also to purchase sm all pieces gage loans p er b an k w as eight. P re se n t d irecto rs of th e bank, be The average new loan w as for $623. of Mrs. Souba’s stock du rin g th e course sides th e officers—Mr. H ayden, Mr. The average loan renew al w as for $908, of th e tran sactio n w hich b ro u g h t Mr. F iegel and Mr. B ezoier—are: Mr. E a t and th e average m ortgage loan w as Z astrow into th e H opkins b anking pic on, C. M. Judd, F. W. S h u ster and Roy ture. for $2,114. W atson. In addition to lending on individual applications, banks in th e larg er cities Celebration m ain tain for reg u lar established b u si Grand Opening T he N o rth w estern N ational B ank & T he F a rm e rs S tate B ank a t U psala ness borrow ers w h at are know n as T ru st Com pany of M inneapolis gave held th e ir g ran d opening to dedicate “open lines of cred it” in specific its an n u al C hristm as p a rty to th e 825 th e ir new b an k building on Monday, am ounts, available at all tim es to such officers and em ployes in th e big bank D ecem ber 18, 1939, com m encing a t 10 borrow ers. Open lines of credit in the lobby, adorned w ith C hristm as trees am ount of $169,558,007 w ere m ain and o ther decorations. T he festival o’clock a. m. T he b a n k b uilding is now com plete tained by 33 banks. H ow ever, these sta rte d w ith a show ing of th e 1939 including new equ ip m en t and fu rn ish banks stated th a t only $47,648,653, or M innesota football pictures, followed 28 p er cent of th is credit, w as being by a buffet supper. The en terta in m e n t ings. Coffee and donuts w ere served used as of Ju n e 30. included a Dr. I. Q. “m en tal b a n k e r” th ro u g h o u t th e day to all v isito rs and te st conducted by Bob de H aven, of new 1940 calendars w ere given to p a G oes To Cambridge radio statio n WTCN. A nother n u m ber tro n s of th e bank. C harles T. P eterso n has accepted a w as some dance exhibitions and in position as cashier and m anager of form al dancing followed. Shirley S. th e People’s S tate B ank of Cambridge. Ford, presid en t of th e bank, delivered 400,000 New Loans C ountering a ssertio n s th a t b anks He has purchased a substan tial block a C hristm as m essage to th e staff. Joe are not lending, th e A m erican B ankers of stock in th e in stitu tio n and becomes M ulcahy w as m aster of cerem onies, A ssociation has p ublished th e resu lts a m em ber of its board. Mr. P eterson w hile L aw rence P eterso n w as general of a su rv ey of b an k lending activ ity severed his connection w ith th e K ana ch airm an of a com m ittee of 23 in charge of arran g em en ts. in M innesota estim atin g th a t th e Com bec S tate B ank of Mora. "Open House" Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 50 Resigns ' W esley Carlson has resigned his po sition as a ssistan t cashier at th e F irs t N ational B ank of Carlton, and has gone to St. Cloud, w here he en tered th e state teach ers’ college. H e plans to com plete his course in civil engi neering. S t a t e m e n t o f C o n d itio n T F h e ir s t OF n a t io n a l S A IN T B a n k Heads Group C. C. T rax ler w as chosen president of th e Le S ueur County B ankers As sociation. B ruce R adem acher of Waterville is vice presid en t and C. Meislah n of Cleveland, secretary-treasurer. PAUL as o f D ecem ber J O , R 1939 Dies in Elbow Lake e so u r c e s Cash on H and and Due from Banks $74>999>78i.2i U. S. Governm ent Securities 2 4 ,908 ,7 18 .8 8 Bonds and Securities 3 , 1 3 2 ,328 .78 Loans and Discounts 4 9 ,9 7 5 ,684.78 Interest Earned but not Collected 1 8 7 ,32 4 .7 0 Custom ers’ Liability on Account of Acceptances, Letters of Credit and Foreign Bills 6 5 ,3 1 7 .3 9 Stock in Federal Reserve Bank 3 6 0 ,000.00 Bank and Office Building 3 , 50 0 ,000.00 1 1 5 7 , 1 2 9 , 15 5 .7 4 L ia b il it ie s Capital Stock $6 ,0 0 0 ,000.00 Surplus 6 ,0 00 ,000.00 Undivided Profits 1 ,7 0 1 , 24 7.6 3 Unallocated Reserves for Losses 4 4 7 , 524 .54 Reserve for Taxes and Interest 5 5 0 ,9 42.36 Reserve of M anufacturers and Others on N otes purchased from them 58 9 ,6 2 5 .5 0 Change in Officers Discount Collected b u t not Earned 6 8 , 296.03 Acceptances, Letters of Credit and Foreign Bills 6 5 ,3 1 7 .3 9 Deposits 1 4 1 ,7 0 6 ,20 2.29 1 1 5 7 , 1 2 9 , 15 5 .7 4 P resident Richard C . Lilly Chairm an , B oard o f Directors Frederic R. Bigelow Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation A F F I L I A T E D Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W IT H F I R S T January 19b0 B A NK A nnouncem ent w as m ade recen tly of th e death of H en ry Sam pson, w ell know n Elbow Lake banker. Mr. Sam p son died at F airv iew H ospital, M inne apolis, th e re su lt of a stroke. H en ry Sam pson w as born in Colum bia county, W isconsin, F e b ru a ry 9, 1865, and his boyhood w as sp en t on th e fam ily farm located ju st outside of Rio. H e received his education at th e d istrict school, and later attended high school a t M ilton and Madison. He cam e to M innesota in 1887 and im m edi ately becam e associated w ith th e late H arold T horson in th e operation of a p riv ate b an k at Ashby. T he follow ing year he becam e cashier of th e B ank of Elbow Lake, w hich position he con tinued to hold u n til he w as advanced to th e presidency upon th e re tire m e n t of H arold T horson. He w as also in terested in a n u m ber of o ther ban k s and a t th e tim e of his death w as an officer of th e Citizens S tate B ank of B arrett, th e S tate B ank of K ensing ton and th e Citizens State B ank of B randon. He has m ade his hom e in Elbow Lake continously since 1888. STOCK C O R PO R A T IO N Changes in th e official staffs of p ro duce S tate B ank and H ennepin S tate Bank, both affiliates of F irs t N ational B ank and T ru st Company, M inne apolis, have been announced. G. D. Lee, vice president, cashier and d irector of H ennepin State, re signed to assum e th e sam e posts at Produce. H e succeeds A. H. T im m er m an, w ho died recently. R. E. H asselberg, on th e staff at Produce for 12 years, w as advanced from th e collection d ep artm en t to as sista n t cashier. G. E. Rydell, presid en t of R ydell Clothing com pany, and a directo r of H ennepin State, w as nam ed a vice president. W alter Fafro, fo rm erly as sista n t m anager of F irs t N atio n al’s N o rth Side office, w as elected cashier of H ennepin State. 51 Twin C ity News m en t departm ent, succeeding th e late W. L. M itten, vice presid en t and Special Correspondent form er m anager, w ho died M arch 3, 1939. Mr. L uscher has been in th e organi LM ER L. W ILLIA M S w as slated zation since 1927, w hen he took a posi to be elected p resid en t of the tio n w ith th e tru s t d ep artm en t of th e T w in City Bond Club a t th e a n M innesota L oan and T ru st Company. nual m eeting a t th e U n iv ersity Club, L a te r on he w as tra n sfe rre d to the St. Paul. Mr. W illiam s, vice president, .secu rities d ep artm ent, w hich w as suc for th e p ast year, succeeds W illiam A. ceeded by the Banc N orthw est Com Smith. pany. He joined th e in v estm en t de O thers on th e slate proposed by th e p a rtm e n t of N o rth w est B ancorpora nom in atin g com m ittee include Edwin tion Dec. 1, 1933. White, for vice president, and O. Jack N am ed a ssistan t m anager of the de Talbot for secretary -treasu rer. p a rtm e n t w as Arthur R. Evans, for N om inated for th e b oard of gov m erly of LaCrosse, Wis., w ho came to ern o rs for tw o y e a r term s w ere th e inv estm en t d ep artm en t in 1931 George W. Dean, Ralph H. Grove, W il from Bacon, W hipple an d Company, liam W. Lew is, Fred C. Goth, Theodore Chicago inv estm en t bankers. H. Koch an d Herbert K. Moss. T hree w ere to be elected, all from St. Paul. A pproxim ately 800 officers, directors M em bers of th e nom in atin g com m it and em ployes of F irst N ational B ank tee included E. C. W illiams, L. L. Quist, & T ru st Company, M inneapolis, a t R. H. Grove, M. H. Gibbs and G. W. tended th e b an q u et m ark in g th e sev Dean. enty-fifth an n iv ersary of th e organi zation of th e city ’s larg est and oldest \ on E. Luscher has been nam ed by bank. directors of N o rth w est B ancorporation F ollow ing a dinner, Lyman E. Wake to th e post of m an ag er of th e in v e st field, president, and Clive T. Jaffray, B y JA M E S M. SU TH ER LA N D E E m p ir e N a t io n a l B a n k and T form er presid en t and p resen t p resi dent of F irst B ank Stock C orporation, spoke. An e n te rta in m e n t program fol lowed. Seated at th e head table w ith Mr. Jaffray and Mr. W akefield w ere 18 young w om en b an k em ployes, dressed in costum es of 75 y ears ago. The b ank lobby a t th e tim e of the observance date w as filled w ith flow ers, th e gifts of num erous friends and organizations in all p arts of th e coun try. M arquette N ational B ank and affili ated in stitu tio n s Chicago-Lake and U n iversity S tate Banks, held th e ir an nual C hristm as p a rty Dec. 19. More th a n 100 persons attended. Gordon E. Larkin w as toastm aster. Speakers w ere Ralph W. Manuel, p re s ident, and William F. Kunze, vice president. Irene Swanson w as in charge of arrangem ents. Q uarters of F irs t N ational B ank & T ru st C om pany’s personal loan de p a rtm e n t have been enlarged to accom m odate th e volum e of business, w hich has doubled in the p ast year. E. C. Maddaus is m anager, w hile as sistan ts are A. C. Johnson, Ralph Ras mussen, Robert O’Brien and E. L. Lahtinen. FH A an d appliance financ ing are handled by Linus Fisher. rust C o m p a n y ST. PAUL, M INNESOTA Affiliated with Northwest Bancorporation Statem ent of Condition as of December 30, 1939 . RESOURCES Cash in Vaults, due from Federal Reserve Bank and other Banks ........ ....................................................... $3,542,858.42 United States G overnment Securities—Direct and Fully G uaranteed— Due within 3 y ea rs................. ’285,100.00 United States G overnment Securities—Direct and Fully G uaranteed—Due after 3 but within 5 y ea rs.. 256,550.73 United States Government Securities—Direct and Fully G uaranteed— Due after 5 but within 10 years. 285,637.90 United States Government Securities—Direct and Fully G uaranteed—Due after 10 but within 15 years 262,673.93 Municipal Bonds—Due w ithin 3 y ea rs...................................................................................................... 351 358 65 Municipal Bonds—Due after 3 but within 5 y ea rs........................................................................................................ 16L080.61 Municipal Bonds—Due after 5 but within 10 y ea rs.......................................................................................... 29 732.20 Municipal Bonds—Due after 10 y e a rs...................................................................................................... 15 000.00 O ther Bonds and Securities........................................................................................................................ 167 545 76 Loans and D iscounts............................ ................................................................................... ’ j ’ ’ .................. 4 086 003 55 Stock in Federal Reserve B an k ........................................................................ .................................................................. ’ ig ’soo 00 In terest E arned but N ot Collected............................................................................ \ . 20 376 38 Furniture and Fixtures and Safe Deposit V au lts..........................................................28 643.03 TO TA L RESOURCES ...................................... $9,512,061.16 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital Stock—Common .................................................................................................................................................... $ 250,000.00 Capital Stock—Preferred .......................................................... ....................................................................................... 205 000^00 Surplus .......................... .................................................................................................................................. ’. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! . ’ 1 6o!ooo!oo Undivided Profits and Reserves............................................................................................................................ 103 61318 Reserved for Dividends Payable in Common Stock.................................................................................................. 35|000.00 Reserved for Taxes, Interest, and Accrued Expense.................................................................................................. 18^052.68 Discount Collected but Not Earned................................................................................................................ ]][ ' ' ' | 54947124 Deposits: .......................... . ’ ’ D.emand .......................................................................................................................................... $6,753,414.34 Tlme ................................................................................................................................................ 1,932,033.72 Total Deposits ....................................................................................................................... 8,685,448.06 TO TA L L IA B IL IT IE S ........................................................................................................................ $9,512,061.16 A L E A. H IG H L A N D , P r e s id e n t M em ber Federal D ep osit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthwestern Banker January 1940 52 Named Director B urch N. Bell of T w in City F ederal Savings an d L oan A ssociation, M inne apolis, has been nam ed a d irector for class A m em bers of th e F ed eral Home L oan B ank of Des Moines. Mr. Bell w as one of th ree directors nam ed for tw o-year term s a t th e an n u al election. O thers are L. A. Boyles, Y ankton, South, Dakota, and J. R. Loomis, Red Oak, Iowa. STA TEM EN T OF C O N D IT IO N D E C E M B E R 30, 1939 Former Banker Dies H. W. Mielke, 66 y ears old, prom i n e n t citizen of B ird Islan d for 35 years, died a t his hom e. U ntil 1929 he w as cashier and p resid en t of th e R en ville County S tate B ank there. RESOURCES Builds Addition Loans and Discounts-------$2,475,703.27 Vaults and Fixtures------------------------ 14,764.25 A new 30-foot addition is being built a t th e re a r of th e F irs t N ational B ank Other A ssets___________ 35,289.59 a t W alker to take care of th e firm ’s ex U. S. Gov’t pan d ing business. B o n d s ___$1,026,732.09 The new building is of brick and tile co n struction and w ill provide space for Other Bonds and Se a d epositors’ vault, additional office curities 568,844.21 space and a d irecto rs’ room. Cash and Due A need has been felt for several from banks 2,608,617.97 4,204,194.27 years, according to P resid en t C. J. Elsenpeter, for adequate space to give TOTAL____________$6,729,951.38 LIABILITIES Capital Stock— Common ___________ $ 250,000.00 225,000.00 Surplus ______________ Reserves and Undivided P ro fits____ 23,956.23 Other L iab ilities_______ 18,521.04 Deposits _____________ 6,212,474.11 TOTAL___________ $6,729,951.38 OFFICERS J. F. R ingland .................. President J. C. Moore................ Vice President A. A. B ib u s ..... Vice Pres, and Cash. J. M. K a n e .................. Asst. Cashier J. G. McGarraugh ..... A sst. Cashier C. W. Messeng er ................... Auditor STOCK YARDS NATIONALBANK SOUTH ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA M em ber F ederal D eposit Insurance C orporation Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19W privacy to custom ers. W ith th e ex pansion of th e business in th e last few years, th e b ank found it necessary to m ake th e im provem ents. Permit A uthorization to th e L ib erty L oan and T h rift Com pany of St. Cloud to tra n sa c t business as an in d u stria l an d th rift com pany has been g ran ted from th e state banking departm ent. Central Hanover At a recen t m eeting of th e board of tru stees of C entral H anover B ank and T ru st Company, th e follow ing officers w ere appointed assista n t vice p resi dents: R ichard S. C arr of th e B ank ing Division, form erly assista n t secre tary; J. F ah y s Cook of th e 43rd S treet Office, form erly assista n t tre a su re r; R ector K. Fox, Jr., G. K enneth Handley, R obert M. Lovell and W illiam R. M cAlpin of th e P ersonal T ru st De p artm en t, and Jam es T. H arrig a n and E dw ard G. H erendeen of th e Corpo ra te T ru st D epartm ent, form erly as sistan t secretaries. Jam es B. Bostick, George L. K auer, R obert B. O’B rien, E dw ard C. R eu ter an d F ra n k A. Shaw w ere appointed a ssista n t secretaries. 53 NORTH DAKOTA FR A N K R. SCOTT President Fargo NEWS No Changes T h ere w ere no new banks, changes of nam e or location or closings d u rin g th e m o n th of D ecem ber, 1939. The F a rm e rs S tate B ank of E rie, E rie, N o rth D akota, w e n t into volu n tary liq uidation on O ctober 1, 1939, and has now com pletely discharged its de posit liab ility and discontinued b u si ness. Remodeled Com plete rem odeling of th e in te rio r an d in sta lla tio n of new fixtures has been com pleted by th e F irs t S tate B ank of M unich, m aking th e in s titu tio n ’s facilities stric tly m odern. T he m ost strik in g im pro v em en t is th e in stallatio n of a new co u n ter of th e new low type, consisting of m arble w ith oak w oodw ork. The service w ill be speeded up w ith th e in stallatio n of four cages in place of two. A new posting m achine of th e latest type has also been installed. L. E. C allahan is p resid en t of th e M unich b a n k and J. J. H illm an is cashier. Y. A. Nelson, vice president, operates th e b a n k ’s S tark -w eath er ex change. Dies In Rolla F ra n k J. M euw issen, 58, p ro m in en t in th e b u siness life of R olla for th e p ast 36 years, died of a h e a rt a tta c k re cently. He had been in ill h ealth for m ore th a n a year. A fter b rief rite s a t th e hom e, th e body w as sen t to M inneapolis for fu neral services and burial. M euw issen w as b orn a t Cologne, M innesota, O ctober 25, 1881. H e cam e to Rolla in 1903 and w as connected w ith th e S tate B ank of R olla u n til 1917, w h en he en tered th e real estate and in su ran ce business, w hich he con ducted u n til his death. He w as city assessor of Rolla. F ra te rn a l affiliations included A. O. U. W. C. C. WATTAM Secretary Fargo com m unities is indicated by th e re su lts of a survey of b an k lending ac tiv ity announced by th e A m erican B an k ers A ssociation show ing th a t th e com m ercial ban k s of th e state m ade m ore th a n 70,000 new loans totaling $15,000,000 to business firm s and indi ! 939 A G ood Year viduals d u rin g th e first six m onths of N ot since 1929 has N orth D akota 1939, and renew ed 20,000 outstanding loans to taling $10,000,000 du rin g th e enjoyed so good a y e a r from a stan d point of farm income, as w as ex sam e period. T hese figures are based on rep o rts perienced in 1939, nor has th ere been received from 58 banks in N orth Da occasion for so g reat an optim ism as a kota holding m em bership in th e new y ear approaches. T his statem en t A.B.A., or 33 per cent of th e 173 com headlines th e 15th ann u al economic m ercial banks in th e state, and m ake review released by th e G reater N orth allow ance for th e concentration of D akota Association. “The p ast y ear has bro u g h t very lending activ ity in Fargo. The 58 banks rep o rted th ey m ade su b stan tial increases in farm income, 25,745 new loans to taling $6,143,227 be g reatest since 1929, increased livestock tw een Ja n u a ry 1 and Ju n e 30, 1939, on farm s, reductions in debts and and renew ed 8,737 o u tstanding loans taxes, increased p riv ate building, to taling $4,305,201. In addition, th ey boosted retail sales, g re a te r freig h t car rep o rted 108 new m ortgage loans to loadings, low er relief req uirem ents, hom e ow ners and o th er real estate larg er to u rist trav el and resu ltin g re ceipts, and a generally heightened m o ow ners to taling $197,562. rale to th e state as a w hole,” th e As The average n u m ber of new loans sociation reports. rep o rted p er bank w as 444, and the Crop production of $111,906,750, live average loan w as $239. stock and livestock and d airy products T he average n u m ber of renew als totalin g $77,308,602, (including in p e r b an k w as 151, and th e average re creased inventories of livestock), and new al w as for $493. farm benefit paym ents of $29,115,300, The average nu m b er of new m o rt account for th e 1939 gross farm p ro gages rep o rted p er b ank w as 2, and duction of $218,330,652. N ot since th e average m ortgage w as for $1,829. 1929 has th e state even equalled $200,000,000. Depositories The S tate E xam iner, N o rth Dakota, has approved th e A m erican N ational B ank of S aint P aul and th e M idland N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of M inneapolis as custodian depositories. B anks desiring to pledge assets for public deposits are advised th a t the S tate E x am in er w ill accept these b anks as a custodian for securities de posited w ith him. 100 Per Cent 70,000 New Loans T h at b anks in N o rth D akota are ac tively serv in g th e cred it needs of th e ir in th e n ear fu tu re afte r 25 y ears of successful operation. W hile th e b an k has been operating profitably, th e founder and president, S. A. F ischer, declared he is closing out th e business on account of his h ealth and a desire to get aw ay from active w ork. Mr. F ish er plans to retire. O rganized in A ugust, 1914, th e bank w as c h artered 25 y ears ago, N ovem b er 3. Its c h a rte r w as renew ed an o th e r 25 years on th e ann iv ersary . F is cher indicated it m ig h t be tra n sfe rre d elsew here. N ot so m any y ears ago th ere w ere 15 banks in E m m ons county. Closing of th e S trasb u rg in stitu tio n w ill leave only th e F irs t N ational of L inton and th e B ank of H azelton. B eing paid off 100 cents on th e dollar are depositors of th e F irs t S tate B ank of S trasburg, w hich w ill close its doors Northwest Division T he first regional m eeting of the N o rthw est D ivision Council of th e U. S. C ham ber of Commerce w as held in South Dakota. T he m eeting w as at Sioux Falls on T uesday, D ecem ber 12. The N o rth w est D ivision includes Iowa, M innesota, M ontana, N ebraska, N orth D akota, South D akota, and W yom ing, and delegates w ere p resen t from all of these states. T here w ere sessions on agriculture, taxation, d istribution, and labor relations, followed by a ban q u et addressed by Senator W heeler of Mon tana. N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19^0 54 • NORTH A Fine Record The an n u al re p o rt of The Live Stock N ational B ank of Omaha, to be p re sented a t its a n n u al m eeting Ja n u a ry 17th, discloses th e fact th a t d u rin g the p ast y e a r its capital stock and su rp lu s have been increased to $1,000,000 th ro u g h th e p ay m en t of a $50,000 stock dividend to its stockholders and the addition of $50,000 to surplus. Besides th is stock dividend th e b an k has been continuous in its paym ent of dividends to stockholders d u rin g th e e n tire de DAKOTA NEWS p ression period at th e ra te of 6 per cent annually. The rep o rt also indicates th e ex ten t to w hich th e live stock and ag ricu ltu ral as w ell as com m ercial business has been financed by th is b ank in spite of th e d ro u th w hich began some six y ears ago, and show s th a t d u rin g th is period loans increased from $1,566,000 on De cem ber 31, 1933, to $6,773,000 on De cem ber 31, 1939, and deposits increased d u rin g th e sam e tim e from $4,910,000 to $14,771,000. T his increase in busi • ness has been reflected in th e addition of $450,000 to th e capital stock and su r plus d uring th e last six years, m aking th e total capital and su rp lu s now $1,000,000. T his b ank is know n th ro u g h o u t th is area as one of th e im p o rtan t factors in th e financing of live stock feeder loan business in th e U nited States. Savings Distribution D istribution of $96,000,000 in divi dends on savings, building and loan association share accounts for th e p ast six m onths w ill be com pleted soon, th e U nited States Savings and Loan League said. Its estim ate of th e total p aym ent of earnings covers 8,900 dif feren t associations in every state and in H aw aii and Alaska. A bout 6,800,000 persons w ill receive an yw here from a few cents on th e dollars th e y saved for th e first tim e this y ear to several h u n d red dollars on in v estm en ts w hich have been accum ulating for a decade or more. A ccording to M orton Bodfish, Chi cago, executive vice p resid en t of th e League, the total rep resen ted a slight gain over th e Ju n e 30th distribution. T he reduction in the ra te of dividends in some associations because of p re vailing low er m ortgage in te re st rates w as m ore th a n offset in th e to tal by th e fact th a t some associations w hich w ere n ot paying dividends six m onths ago have re-established them selves on an earnings basis and are now actively engaged in hom e lending. I t is esti m ated th a t associations w ith 95 per cent of all assets are now on an earn ings basis. M any associations have followed th e custom of d istrib u tin g th e dividends before C hristm as ra th e r th a n w aiting u n til the y e a r’s end so th a t holiday shopping could be facilitated by th e am ount of these paym ents. Some w hich are operating on th e older se rial plan d istrib u ted earn in g s for th e th ird q u a rte r and w ere expected to m ake th e ir final p artitio n of profits for th e y ear by New Y ear’s day. B oth the th ird and fo u rth q u arterly dividends in such associations have been in cluded in th e L eague’s $96,000,000 es tim ate for th is sem i-annual period. Thanx Diner: “I beg your pardon, b u t w hy do all these girls stare a t m e?” W aitress: “I ’m n ot supposed to tell you, sir, b u t we got some of our food from th e school of cookery and hom e economics, n ex t door, an d if you get sick afte r th a t om elet y o u ’ve ju st eaten, those girls have all failed in th e ir exam ination.” N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19W 55 MONTANA nounces th a t th e bank will be open for business from 9 to 3 in place of from 9 to 4. T his is being done to com ply w ith the wage and h o u r law u n d er w hich th ey are req u ired to operate. This action is being tak en w ith a n u m ber of o th er banks in th is state and in this te rrito ry . NEWS E T H E L W. W ALKER Secretary-Treasurer Helena On Vacation H. H. Byers, vice p resid en t of The C harles E. W alters Com pany of Oma ha, accom panied by Mrs. Byers left on D ecem ber 17th for a m o n th ’s vacation in th e South. T hey will spend m ost of the tim e in F lorida and expect to see th e O range Bowl Football game at M iami on New Y ear’s Day, re tu rn ing via W ashington, D. C. O. M. JORGENSON President B illings 50.000 New Loans T h a t b an k s in M ontana are actively serv in g th e credit needs of th e ir com m u n ities is indicated by figures a n nounced by th e A m erican B an k ers A s sociation show ing th a t th e com m ercial ban k s of th e sta te m ade m ore th a n 50.000 new loans to talin g $20,000,000 to business firm s and individuals d u r ing th e first six m o n th s of 1939 and renew ed 18,000 o u tstan d in g loans to ta l ing $10,000,000 d u rin g th e sam e period. T hese figures are based on rep o rts received from 44 M ontana b an k s hold ing m em b ersh ip in th e A. B. A., or 39 p er cent of th e 113 com m ercial b anks of th e state. T he 44 b an k s rep o rted th e y m ade 22,099 new loans to talin g $8,672,963 be tw een J a n u a ry 1 and Ju n e 30, 1939, and renew ed 7,382 o u tstan d in g loans to talin g $4,217,951. In addition, th ey rep o rted 280 new m ortgage loans to hom e ow ners and o th er real estate ow ners to talin g $436,102. T he average n u m b er of new loans per b an k w as 502, and th e average loan w as $392. The average n u m b er of ren ew als per bank w as 168, and th e average renew al w as $571. The average n u m b er of new m o rt gages rep o rted p er b an k w as 6, and th e average m ortgage w as for $1,558. Open Hours As a re su lt of th e qu estio n n aire sen t to M ontana b anks reg ard in g Open H ours som e tim e ago, th e M ontana association has com piled som e in fo r m ation. As in th e Service Charge Schedule sev eral y ears ago, th e re is a v ery g re a t lack of unifo rm ity , b u t the m aterial w as not g ath ered to try to in stitu te un ifo rm open hours, b u t to assist b anks w hich w ere having difficulty in m eeting th e 42 h o u r p ro vision now in effect u n d e r th e W age and H o u r Act. H av re b anks re p o rt no serious ob jection at all to th e ir sh o rten ed ho u rs (10 to 2 and 9:30 to 12). The B illings b an k s re p o rt no particu https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis lar objection to the sh o rtened hours. P ro p er and adequate ad v ertisin g w as used in notifying public of th e change. Public has accepted change w ithout com plaint or criticism . One bank in th e N o rth w estern p a rt Promotion of the S tate w hich is open 9 to 12 and R ecently, S. W. B rion w as elevated 1 to 4 w eek days and 9 to 12 on S atu r from a ssistan t cashier to cashier of days rep orted th a t the public did not th e B ank at Ew ing, N ebraska. Mr. like closing at noon on Saturday. B rion has been a b an k er in th a t city One o ther bank, try in g v ery h ard for 35 years. He has a son, R ichard S. to m eet th e provisions of th e Act, Brion, age 25, w ho is w orking in the rep o rted th a t th e public did not like A m erican T ru st Com pany Bank, at th e new law at all. San Francisco, California. He has been The C ontinental N ational, Harlow- in th is b ank for 2 years. ton, has changed th e ir hours (form er ly open 9 to 3 for six days a week) C . of C . Director to 10 to 3 for all days except Tuesday AVheaton S. B attey, vice p resid en t of w hen th ey close at noon, feeling th a t S atu rday being open afternoons and th e C ontinental N ational B ank of L in closing Tuesday afternoons provides coln, last m onth w as elected a director of th e Lincoln Cham ber of Commerce a b e tte r service for th e ir custom ers. for a th ree y ear term . He succeeds M any banks th a t have recently sh o rtened th e ir hours re p o rt no com George Holmes, p resident of th e F irs t p la in t or objection from th e public. N ational Bank, for the real estate, A considerable nu m b er of banks finance and insurance section of the listed on th e tab u latio n advised th a t Cham ber of Commerce. th ey planned to sh o rten th e ir hours. S everal banks advised th a t th ey Christmas Advertising w ere cuttin g off tim e by having em The Omaha N ational B ank did some ployees come to w ork from one-half unique C hristm as ad vertising last to one h o u r later in th e m orning. m onth in th e form of a beautiful bill board poster, using the m anger scene as th e them e. The poster w as in several colors and w as used on 40 bill boards in Omaha. N EBRA SKA Corn Loans N EW S Resigns R. E. M ontgom ery, presid en t of the N ational B ank of N orfolk th e p ast six and a half years, announced he had resigned his position effective Ja n u a ry 1. His successor w ill be L. Rowe Gillette, p resid en t for the p ast five years of th e B ank of Miles City, Miles City, M ontana. New Hours The Plainview State B ank an A statew ide move has been launched by Omaha and N ebraska banking and civic in terests to retain for Omaha th e business of handling notes on corn loans m ade to farm ers in th is area by the Com m odity Credit corporation. The corporation recently “stream lined” its corn loan system , reducing the n um ber of ex tra clerks needed by th e local Com m odity C redit corpora tion office and th e Federal R eserve B ank for handling the notes from about 150 to about a dozen or 15. Now it is proposed to handle th e notes for th is area in Chicago instead of in Omaha. Northwestern Banker January] 19JO 56 “ f T T l HE frankness and friend- JL liness of your officers in the routine m atters of our nor mal banking* transactions and the courtesies so cordially ex tended have been so marked th at we feel you should be made aware of our appreciation.” So reads a letter received from a valued customer. The test of satisfactory service is the attention given to the routine as well as to the unusual request. ... THE ... P H IL A D E L P H IA NATIONAL BANK ORGANIZED 1803 PHILADELPHIA, PA. Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits Jo in in g in th e m ove are th e N e b rask a B an k ers’ association, th e Om aha Clearing H ouse association, th e Cham ber of Commerce, Senator E d w ard R. B urke, Congressm en C harles M cLaughlin, K arl Stefan and George H einke. All have w ired Carl B. Rob bins, p resid en t of th e CommodityCredit, p ro testin g th e change. County Officers L aw rence Young of L yons is th e new p resid en t of B u rt county bankers, succeeding Chase N eum ann of Oak land. O ther officers selected w ere Q uantin L am bley of T ekam ah, vice president, and H. C. L arsen of D ecatur, secretary-treasurer. Loan Activities A statew ide effort to broaden loan ing activities of N ebraska banks w as launched recen tly by th e loaning agencies com m ittee of th e N ebraska B an k ers’ association. W illiam B. H ughes, secretary of th e association, said th e com m ittee w as u rg in g all m em ber ban k s to seek an increase in loaning activities. T he com m ittee also m ade plans to com pile a m o nthly re p o rt from 435 m em ber banks on th e n um ber and am o u n t of loans made, both renew als and new loans. The decision to seek expansion of loaning cam e after RFC officials voiced criticism of th e n atio n ’s b an k loan ing policies. T he com m ittee expected to rep ly for N ebraska banks th a t a chief reason ban k loans are low is loaning activities of g o vernm ent agen cies, it w as said. As m eans of obtaining m ore loans, th e com m ittee suggested th a t b an k ers advertise, w atch carefully to see w here loans m ight originate, take increased in te re st in farm in g operations. “B anks have th e m oney to loan and need loans,” H ughes said, “an d th is effort of th e com m ittee is to u rge th e banks to go out and get loans.” Addresses County Bankers Jam es H. Clarke, a ssistan t vice p res ident of th e A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, ad dressed th e jo in t an n u al d in n er m eet ing of th e Rock County B ankers As sociation and th e Green County B ank ers A ssociation, held a t Janesville, W is consin, last m onth. Mr. C larke’s sub ject w as “T he Outlook for Bonds.” $ 4 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Bonus M em ber of F ederal D ep o sit Insurance C orporation N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19JO D irectors of th e C ontinental B ank & T ru st Com pany of New Y ork have voted ex tra com pensation equal to onehalf of one m o n th ’s salary to each offi cer and em ploye w ho has been w ith th e b an k for one y ear or m ore. 57 A choir of 27 em ployes sang C hrist mas hym ns before dinner, and gam es and dancing followed. T here w ere 266 persons a t th e dinner. IO W A C. R. GOSSETT President Sioux City Bank Auditors A g roup of 117 b an k officials, au d i tors, and o th er em ployees from all p a rts of Iow a atte n d e d th e six th q u a r te rly d in n e r conference of th e Iow a A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers held a t th e B lackhaw k H otel in D avenport, early last m onth. C harles Z. M eyer, com ptroller for th e F irs t N ational B ank of Chicago, w ho is also first vice p resid en t of th e N ational A ssociation of B ank A uditors and C om ptrollers and R. L. Bruce, d ep u ty su p e rin te n d e n t of th e d e p a rt m e n t of b a n k in g of Iow a w ere th e p rin cip al speakers. O thers w ho ap peared on th e p ro g ram w ere Clay W. Stafford, cash ier of th e A m es T ru st and Saving B ank of Ames, Iow a, w ho is th e vice p resid en t and tre a s u re r of th e Iow a B an k ers A ssociation; H e r m an Staak, cash ier of th e D avenport B ank and T ru s t Company; H. C. W in der, a ssista n t cash ier and a u d ito r of th e C entral N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Des Moines; C. R. Colton, au d ito r of th e F id elity Savings B ank of O ttum w a and se c re ta ry -tre a su re r of th e Iow a A uditors Association. E. H. K etelsen, au d ito r of th e D aven p o rt B ank and T ru s t C om pany acted as ch airm an of th e Conference. Mr. K etelsen sta te d th a t th e re w ere 50 Iow a b an k s rep resen ted ; 37 cities; 24 counties; and from Illinois, 3 b anks rep resen ted ; 3 cities; and 2 counties. F ra n k W arn er, se c re ta ry of th e Iow a B an k ers A ssociation, co n g ratu lated th e board of governors, officers and th e group m em b ersh ip ch airm an of th e A uditors A ssociation fo r effecting a 200 p er cent increase in m em bership since S eptem ber first. T he n e x t conference will be held a t Cedar R apids, Iowa, d u rin g th e th ird w eek in M arch. The g eneral them e of th e S pring conference w ill be “tim e saving ideas w hich have been in stitu te d in Iow a b an k s in order to com ply w ith th e new W ages and H o u rs L aw s.” Annual Banquet Officers, em ployes and som e direc https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis To Florida N EW S FRANK W ARNER Secretary Des Moines to rs of th e Iowa-Des Moines N ational B ank held th e ir an n u al C hristm as b an q u et in Des Moines last m onth. C larence A. Diehl, a vice p resid en t of th e bank, w as aw arded m em ber ship in th e b a n k ’s 25-year club. T he aw ard w as p resented by H erb ert L. H orton, presid en t of th e bank. Jam es E. H am ilton, ch airm an of the board of th e M erchants N ational B ank of Cedar Rapids, and Mrs. H am ilton left Cedar R apids ju s t before C hrist m as for th e ir an n u al vacation in Florida. T hey w ill spend m ost of th e ir tim e a t M iami and P alm Beach. Christmas Party Officers, em ployes, directors and th e ir w ives of th e City N ational B ank of Clinton held a C hristm as p a rty Decem ber 20th a t th e Clinton C ountry Club. T he p a rty included dinner, afte r w hich sm all gifts w ere ex changed. O COUNTY in Iow a or any o th er state can boast of its prize w inning beef cattle to th e ex ten t of C linton County, Iowa, w hich year after y ear practically dom inates th e w inning en tries at the Chicago In te r national L ivestock E xposition. The record of Clinton county in this respect is am azing and th e 1939 show w as no exception. Above is show n Leo Duer, Jr., of C harlotte, Clinton County, and his e n try w hich w on first prize in th e heavy S h o rth o rn Ju n io r feeding class a t th e Chicago show. L eo’s anim al w on th e reserv e cham pionship for all 4-H Club S h o rth o rn s at th e 1939 Iow a state fair. P resid en t E. M. W arner, of th e City N ational B ank of Clinton, also calls a tten tio n of his b an k er friends to th e fact th a t a t th e Chicago 1939 Show 26 per cent of th e en tire beef lot en tries accepted w ere from Clinton county, and 32 p er cent of th e prize m oney in th is class w ent to C linton county feeders. N Northwestern Banker January 1940 KEEPING IN CLOSE With Iowas Basic Interests m-i ■ - i i||ll§j mm K m H ? T» 4 / ■ ■ w , ■ ‘W : K iS V ! H aBMlBl BHIfelfc i Mm H 5 ...... ■ ; I H I *N m mm I % ¡Bpi I 4y¡ ti ■ Vv,, •V W i\ i m ■ SKI ■ i Ml w « H •!, ;■ / . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis mm M i È ■ - lili TOUCH The B ankers T ru st C om pany is a bank whose interests, like your own, are centered in Iowa. And its directors are men whose successful careers have been carried on in widely diversified fields of activity within the state. Thus B ankers T ru st C om pany is able to render wellrounded financial service to custom ers in all the varied fields of Iowa industry, commerce, and agriculture, and to the m any banks which have nam ed Bankers T ru st as their Des M oines correspondent. It is of vital im portance to custom ers of the Bankers Trust th a t its board-m em bership represents a crosssection of Iowa's m ajor business activities. T h a t specific benefits result from this diversification of contact and b readth of experience is clearly reflected in the steady grow th of the bank. Com mercial banking exists prim arily as a service to business, w hether th a t business be farming, furnace building or freight-handling. In recognition of this basic relationship between banking and business, the B ankers T ru st C om pany plans to present a series of advertisem ents analyzing the m ajor sources of Iowa income. The first advertisem ent in the series will appear in the F ebruary issue of the N orthw estern Banker. C om m ents or suggestions regard ing any advertisem ent in this series will be welcome. Top Row (left to right) P a u l B eer, P re sid e n t, F ly n n D a iry C o m p an y D r. O. J . F a y , Surgeon J. G. G am ble, A tto rn e y J. W . H ow ell, P re sid e n t, W arfield -P ratt-H o w ell C o m p an y Middle Row (left to right) F. W . H ubbell, P resid en t, E q u ita b le Life In su ran ce Co. of Iowa J. W . H ub b ell, P re sid e n t, F. M . H u b b ell Son a n d Co., Inc. S hirley P ercival, P re sid e n t, G reen F o u n d ry an d F u rn a c e W orks R ussell R eel, P re sid e n t, Yellow C a b C o m p an y Bottom Row (left to right) Jo h n D . Shuler, P re sid e n t, S huler C oal C o m p an y B. F . K auffm an, P re sid e n t of B a n k ers T ru s t C o m p an y S. C. Pidgeon, V ice-P resident of B an k ers T ru s t C o m p an y R. R . R ollins, V ice-P resident of B an k ers T ru st C o m p an y BANKERS T R U S T 6th and Locust Streets De s M o i n e s , I o w a Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tVJL jL Member Federal Deserve System Jl fVI V \ T ) \ 60 — The U nion S tate B ank of Bridgew ater reached its 50th a n n iv e rsa ry Ja n u a ry 6th. T he b a n k w as opened for b u siness J a n u a ry 6, 1890, as a p ri vate b an k u n d e r th e nam e of th e U nion B ank an d w as o perated and ow ned by J. G. H endry, p resident; G. C. R echtenbach, cashier, an d W es Taylor. The profits of th e b an k th e first y e a r of operation w ere $97.89. J. G. H en d ry continued as p resid en t of th e b an k u n til th e tim e of his d eath in 1919. H attie E. H en d ry began as cashier of th e b an k in S eptem ber, 1892, and continued as such u n til h er d eath in F eb ru ary , 1929. The p re se n t officers of th e b an k are: George A rnold, president; E d A rnold, vice p resident; W. F. K niep, cashier. The directors are: Jo h n M cD erm ott, E d A rnold, W. F. K niep, G race Covell and George A rnold. Make Payments F ifty -th ree closed Iow a b an k s paid th e ir fo rm er depositors $1,774,078.32 th ro u g h liquidation of th e b a n k s’ as sets d u rin g 1939, D. W. B ates, state su p erin te n d e n t of banking, re p o rte d re cently. •— au d ito r for affiliated co u n try banks of th e Toy N ational B ank of Sioux City since M arch, 1911. Mr. F erg u so n w as b o rn in Stevens county, Illinois, Septem ber 27, 1870. He came w ith his p aren ts of Y orktow n, N ebraska, in 1871 w here th ey hom e steaded. S urvivors include th e widow, one daughter, E lizabeth, of Lincoln and tw o sons, Iv an N. of Lincoln, and H a r old H. of Moville. Dies In Omaha Sw eeden M eredith Jolliffe, 59, vice p resid en t of th e N odaw ay N ational B ank a t Villisca, died recen tly a t an Omaha hospital w here he w as ta k e n after suffering a stroke. In O m aha to v isit his w ife w ho w as ill, Mr. Jolliffe w as strick en a t th e hom e of an au n t, Mrs. C. A. Krell. Mr. Jolliffe form erly operated a m en ’s clothing business in V illisca for 16 years. H e previously lived a t Lo gan. H e w as a tru ste e of th e Villisca m unicipal w a te r plant, a m em ber of th e M ethodist church, M ontgom ery M asonic Lodge, a thirty-second degree M ason and a m em ber of th e Sioux City C onsistory and th e Shrine. Dies In Moville A fter being confined to his bed for th e g re a te r p a rt of th e last four years, H e rb e rt I. F erguson, 70, died in Mo ville recently. H e had been a field NATIONAL S A L L E LA NEWS M ost of th e paym ents w ere single ones for the year b u t four of th e banks m ade tw o or m ore paym ents each. Included am ong th e paym ents w ere 28 “finals” in w hich th e receiverships paid out th e last am ounts th a t w ill be paid. L arg est individual pay m en t of th e y e a r w as by th e Dike Savings B ank of Dike, Iowa, w hich paid its form er de positors $128,009.66 N ovem ber 15th. T he banks w hich m ade m ore th a n one p ay m en t du rin g th e y e a r and the am o u n t of th e paym ents were: Iow a Loan & T ru st Company, Fairfield: Two paym ents of $24,816.42 and one of $6,204.11. F a rm e rs Savings Bank, A nkeny: One p ay m en t of $14,735.03 and one of $36,837.58. F a rm e rs & M erchants Savings Bank, Crestón: Two paym ents of $28,957.49 each. Iow a State Savings Bank, Fairfield: One p aym ent of $21,140.36 and one of $42,280.73. Fifty Years AMERICAN IOWA BANK S T R E E T AT AND TRUST COMPANY W A S H I N G T O N MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION D e c e m b e r 30, 1939 A n n u al Statem ent L I ABI LI TI ES R E S O U R C E S CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS - - - - U. S . G O V ’T O B L I G A T I O N S — D I R E C T A N D FULLY GUARANTEED - - - - - - - $29,114,183.63 14,568,796.23 CAPITAL S T O C K — P R E F E R R E D - CAPITAL S T O C K — COMMON - SURPLUS - - - - - - UNDIVIDED P R O FITS M U N IC IP A L AND SECURITIES - OTHER MARKETABLE - - - - - - - - - - 12,896,817.08 - 78,000.00 C U STO M ERS’ LIABILITY ON ACCEPT ANCES - - - - - - - - - - - - 31,552.24 FEDERAL R E S E R V E BAN K S T O C K - - RECEIVABLE R E A L E S T A T E OWN ED OTHER A SSETS. N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - January 19b0 - - - - - - - - - - - - UNEARNED DISCOUNT LIABILITY ON - - - - $ 600,000.00 - 1 , 0 0 0 , 000.00 - 1, 00 0 , 000.00 554,030.51 - - _ - - - - ACCEPTANCES - - - 100 , 000.00 871,618.34 87,619.33 31,552.24 DEPOSITS: . _ - _ _ -$57,690,992.95 - 3,750,671.94 SPECIAL DEPOSIT (S u b je ct to court o rd e r) 202,211.05 1.00 - - - RESERVE FOR TAXES, IN TER EST, CON TINGENCIES, E TC .. - - - - - - d e m a n d ACCRUED INTEREST - - - P R E F E R R E D S T O C K R E T I R E M E N T FUND 16,957,052.29 LO AN S AND D IS C O U N T S - - 7,355.89 $73,855,969.41 UNITED S T A T E S G O V ’T OTHER FUNDS PUBLIC SAVINGS - OTHER TIM E - .. . . . DEPOSITS 2,600,000.00 44,181.37 5,400,405.23 124,897.50 69,611,148.99 $73,855,969.41 61 First Annual M i d - W i n t e r Banking Conference Iowa Association to Hold Morning, Afternoon, and Evening Sessions on January 22 A LLED for M onday, J a n u a ry 22, th e first Iow a m id-w inter b a n k ing conference w ill be held in Des M oines u n d er th e sponsorship of th e Officers of th e C ounty B an k ers As sociations of th e Iow a A ssociation. The sessions, m orning, aftern o o n and evening, w ill convene in th e H otel F o rt Des Moines. P resid in g a t th e sessions w ill be A. T. Donhowe, vice p resid en t of th e C entral N ational B ank & T ru s t Com pany, Des Moines, and p resid en t of th e O rganization of Officers of th e C ounty B an k ers A ssociations. J. W. Davis of Avoca and H orace B. H am m er of W ap ello, are vice p re sid e n t an d secretary, respectively, of th e sam e organization. T he com plete p ro g ram recen tly re leased is as follows: Forenoon Session Theme, “Investm ent Principles for Non-City Banks; Other Operating Problem s” 9:30 A. M. M eeting Called to O rder R em ark s—A. T. Donhowe, president, “O rganization of Officers of C ounty B an k ers A ssociation,” vice president, C entral N ational B ank & T ru st Co., Des Moines. P re se n tin g J. W. Davis, vice p resi dent, “O rganization of Officers of Coun ty B an k ers A ssociation”; tre a su re r, P o tta w a tta m ie C ounty B an k ers Asso ciation; president, Citizens Savings Bank, Avoca. G reetings—D. W. B ates, president, N ational A ssociation of S upervisors of State Banks; Iow a State S u p erin ten d en t of B anks, Des Moines, “Investm ents” “A Safe Bond A ccount Consists of W h at?”—W illiam B uxton, III, secre tary , W a rre n C ounty B an k ers Associa tion; vice president, Peoples T ru s t and Savings B ank, Indianola. “In v e stm e n ts for R u ral B an k s”— F re d M. M orrison, p resident, Des M oines C learing H ouse Association; president, V alley Savings B ank, Des Moines. “The D rop in th e Yield of B ank As sets”—R. R. B rubacher, president, Toy N ational Bank, Sioux City. G uest S peaker—Jam es H. Clarke, a ssista n t vice p resid en t, A m erican N a tional B ank & T ru st Co., Chicago, “B usiness and th e Bond M arket.” “Government Competition” “W here W ould I t E n d ? ”—F ra n k C. W elch, p resid en t Peoples Savings Bank, Cedar Rapids. “H ow to M eet I t ”—H. W. Schaller, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis president, C itizens F irs t N ational Bank, Storm Lake. “Uniform Banking Hours” “Is T here a L im it?”—N. E. Kelley, cashier, F a rm e rs & M erchants State B ank, W interset. “Do Our C ustom ers Care So M uch?” —R obert J. Tank, president, Scott C ounty B ankers Association; cashier, C entral T ru st & Savings Bank, Eldridge. “Unemployment Compensation Tax” G uest S peaker—J. Charles Crawley, g eneral counsel, Iow a U nem ploym ent C om pensation C o m m i s s i o n , Des Moines, “N ational B anks an d State F E D M em bers.” Afternoon Session Theme, “Consumer Credit Loans” or in Other Words, “Installm ent Lending” 1:45 P. M. M eeting Called to O rder—A. T. Don howe. “C onsum er C redit Possibilities in an ‘In d u stria l’ A rea”—C arleton Sias, vice president, W aterloo Savings Bank, W aterloo. “C onsum er C redit Possibilities in a ‘Coal M ining’ A rea—J. E. King, p resi dent, Peoples N ational Bank, Albia. “C onsum er C redit Possibilities in a ‘G rain G row ing’ A rea”—S. R. Torgeson, cashier, F a rm e rs & M erchants S tate Bank, Lake Mills. “C onsum er C redit Possibilities in a ‘D airying’ A rea”—Chas. E. Fleenor, secretary -treasu rer, A llam akee C ounty B ankers Association; a ssistan t cashier, F a rm e rs & M erchants Savings Bank, W aterville. “C onsum er C redit Possibilities in a ‘C attle F eeding’ A rea”—C. L. Rigby, president, U nion T ru st & Savings B ank, Stanwood. G uest S peaker—K enton R. Cravens, vice president, th e C leveland T ru st Company; president, B ankers A ssocia tion for C onsum er Credit, Cleveland, Ohio, “Consum er C redit T rends in B anking.” “A Survey of In stallm en t Lending by Iow a B anks”—H. B. H am m er, sec re ta ry , O rganization of Officers of C ounty B ankers A ssociations”; form er president, Louisa-W ashington C ounty B ankers Association; executive vice president, S tate B ank of W apello, W apello. R ound Table and Q uestion Box. Evening Session Theme, “Federal Bank Legislation; Present and Prospective” 6:30 P. M. D inner (In fo rm al)—W est Ballroom and Lounge, M ezzanine Floor, F o rt Des M oines Hotel. M eeting Called to O rder—A. T. Don howe. Music. P resen tin g C. R. Gossett, president, Iow a B ankers Association; president, S ecurity N ational Bank, Sioux City, w ho w ill preside. G reetings—Hon. George A. W ilson, governor of Iowa, Des Moines. A ddress—Hon. H. B. Steagall, ch air m an, U. S. H ouse B anking an d C ur rency Com m ittee, W ashington, D. C., “F ed eral B ank Legislation; P resen t and P rospective.” Annual Meeting P resen t officers of th e Davis County Savings Bank, Bloomfield, w ere all re elected for th e ensuing y e a r at a m eet ing of th e board of directors following th e an n u al stockholders m eeting. Of ficers of the b an k are: P. T. Grimes, president; H a rry B urchett, vice presi dent; E d Shaw, cashier. Seven stockholders w ere elected as m em bers of th e board of directors at th e an n u al m eeting, including; T. A. Goodson, H a rry B urchett, W. R. Carroll, E d Shaw, W. T. Dunlap, George W. Leyda and P. T. Grimes. The di recto rs w ere elected for th e com ing year. Bank Elects The State B ank of E arlville held th e ir ann u al business m eeting at th e ban k on Decem ber 19th and elected th e follow ing directors: W ill H unt, Searless Bisgrove, M yrna Bisgrove, Floyd Laxson, Carl Laxson, A. L. P re n tice, and O rra Laxson. T he officers are president, Carl Laxson; vice p resi dent, W ill H unt; and cashier, Orra Laxson. In New Quarters The L essing A dvertising Company, Inc., Iow a’s oldest ad v ertising agency, has m oved into new ly rem odeled and refu rn ish ed offices at 910914 W alnut Bldg., Des Moines, R. J. F lynn, p resi d en t has announced. T he agency has been operated continuously u n d er the sam e nam e in Des M oines since 1907, although th e actual beginning of the fo u n d er’s ad v ertising practice w as m any y ears previous to 1907. D. L. D ungan, secretary, has been w ith the com pany since 1921. 62 • IOWA D uring m ore th a n 30 years, m em bers of th e agency have been closely iden tified w ith th e expansion of Iow a’s leading industries: agricu ltu re, m a n u facturing, b anking and insurance. Types of accounts served include banks, farm m ach in ery m an u factu rers, Iow a’s larg est n u rse ry com pany, the co u n try ’s leading m ail order farm seed house, p o u ltry b reeders and hatcheries, farm building m a n u fa c tu r ers, custom ta n n in g and m a n u fa c tu r ing fu rrie rs and a score of o th er b u si nesses located in Iowa, Illinois, M inne sota, N o rth D akota and K ansas. In addition to publication ad v e rtis ing th e com pany m ain tain s com plete art, radio and direct m ail d ep artm en ts NEWS • —and is equipped to w rite, stage, test and schedule radio, secure talen t and to direct radio m erchandising. All techniques of graphic reproduction, ran g in g from photographs th ro u g h line d raw ings and lithographic pro cesses are featured. All types of book lets, brochures, catalogs, circulars, letterh eads and letters are prep ared by th e com pany u n d er th e direction of m en w hose m any years of train in g has been to produce “ad v ertisin g for im m ediate sales” or m easurable re sults. The services of the a rt d ep art m en t are also available for designing of outdoor signs, billboards, painted boards, signs, etc. The agency is recognized by all as- sociations in the advertising field— m agazines, new spapers, trad e papers, radio stations, outdoor advertising com panies, etc., as well as com panies in the prem ium , p rin tin g and en g rav ing fields. M em bers of the agency staff include W. T. Standers, a rt director; H. B. Brow n, copyw riter; Mrs. Nelle P ö t tinger, office m anager; Gus Strauss, ac count executive and G erry A nn B ar ker, radio. County Meeting T he m em bers of th e G rundy C ounty B ankers A ssociation m et a t B eam an w ith th e F irs t State B ank of Conrad The Merchants National Bank in H E above pho to g rap h dates back to 1903, and is a p ictu re of th e staff of th e M erchants N ational B ank of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, w hen th e hom e of th is pioneer ban k in g in stitu tio n w as on th e so u th w est corner of Second A venue and T h ird Street, ju s t across the stre e t from its p re se n t location. The read er w ill note th a t in addition to th e en tire staff of th e bank, a display of some of th e b a n k ’s cash assets are show n in th e foreground. T he individuals show n in th e p ictu re are from left to rig h t T heodore W. H aw kinson, M ark J. M yers, T Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19^0 1903 George F. Miller, Ira F. W yant, Charles E. P utnam , R obert Trousdale, Jam es E. H am ilton, w ho is a t th e re a r of the group, Jo h n B urianek, Jr., w ho is in front of the group, F ra n k J. D vorak, Jessie Dodds, w ho is now Mrs. Jack W u rster, W illa Woods, Joseph W. Lesinger, E dw ard Snyder. Of this group th ree are still active in th e M erchants N ational B ank m anage m ent, including C hairm an H am ilton, Mr. M yers, Vice P resid en t and Cashier, and George F. M iller, Vice P resid en t and T ru st Officer. Mr. P u tn am and Mr. B urianek are deceased. 63 - • I O W A and th e F a rm e rs Savings B ank of Bea m an as jo in t hosts. T here w ere th irty p re se n t w ith each b an k in th e county being w ell represented. Out-of-thecounty g u ests w ere F ra n k W arner, se c re ta ry of th e Iow a B ankers Asso ciation, E. W. Jones, vice p resid en t of th e Iowa-Des M oines N ational B ank & T ru s t C om pany of Des Moines, and A. F. Agena, cashier of th e F arm e rs Savings Bank, G arw in. A three-course d in n er w as served at 6:30. Follow ing th e d in n er a m eeting w as held in th e A m erican Legion H all afte r w hich a ta lk w as given by E. W. Jones w ho h ad as his subject “Public R elationship P e rta in in g to B anks.” A ta lk on th e new Corn Loan P ro g ram w as given by Je n s T h eusen of th e G rundy C ounty Soil C onservation Commission. F ra n k W arn er, secre ta ry of th e Iow a B an k ers A ssociation talked on th e new W age an d H o u r L aw p e rta in in g to b an k s and im m edi ately follow ing he conducted a ro u n d table discussion on th is subject. News Notes N ew b an k in g h o u rs w hich w en t into effect a t Sioux City are from 9:30 to 2:00 on w eek days and from 9:00 to 12:00 noon on Saturday. A t C linton, b an k in g ho u rs are from 9:00 a. m. to 2:00 p. m. on w eek days and from 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 noon on Saturday. Effective D ecem ber 11, new b anking ho u rs w en t into effect a t D avennort as follows: W eek days 9:30 a. m. to 2:30 p. m. and S atu rd ay from 9:30 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. Spencer b an k s changed th e ir b a n k ing h o u rs b eginning M onday, D ecem b er 18, so th ey are open to th e public from 10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. every w o rk in g day. V ictor b an k in g ho u rs are now from 9:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. The change w as m ade last m onth. The F irs t Capital N ational B ank, Iow a Citv, announces a change in in te re st ra te s effective J a n u a ry 1, 1940 as follows: Savings accounts IV2 p er cent on am o u n ts up to $5,000.00, 1 p er cent from $5,000.00 to $10,000.00, V2 p er cent from $10,000.00 to $20,000.00. The ra te on all tim e CD’s w ill be 1 p er cent. Des Moines A . I. B. The A. I. B. m en m em bers held a stag p a rty D ecem ber 8, 1939 a t th e E a st Des M oines Club. It w as a t tended by 90 m em bers and guests. Am ong th e guests w ere m em bers of ch ap ters from M arshalltow n, N ew ton an d Ames. NEWS- New in Shell Rock Ohio Superintendent A new b an k in Shell Rock is ex pected to be incorporated in M arch, it has been announced by a group of Shell Rock business m en backing the project. T he capital stock of $25,000 has been oversubscribed, and additional pledges are still being received. R odney P. Lien, 38, form erly of Des Moines, w as appointed su p erin ten d en t of Ohio banks recen tly by G overnor Jo h n W. B ricker. Mr. Lein, w ho left Des M oines in 1936 to becom e executive vice p resi den t of the N ational City B ank at Lim a, Ohio, now is p resid en t of th e in stitution. Before going to Ohio, L ien had been connected w ith banks in W aterloo and M ason City, Iowa. Some tim e w ill be required, it w as explained, to m eet th e req u irem en ts of th e state b anking departm ent. c /A æ U VE STOCK NATIONAL BANK of ChjLcouqxj' UNION S T OCK Y A R D S S T A T E M E N T OF CONDITIO DECEMBER 30, 1939 BOARD OF DIRECTORS F R E D E R I C K H. P R I N C E F. H. Princ e & Co., P ro v idence, R. I. R O B E R T J. D U N H A M I n v es tm en ts a . M cD o n o u g h In v estm en ts, P rovidence, R. I. ja m e s R IC H A R D H A C K ET T G e n e r a l M a n a g e r , C en tra l M a n u fa c tu r in g District W I L L I A M J. O ’C O N N O R A s s ’t G e n e r a l M a n a g e r , U nion Stock Y a rd & Transit Co. O R V I S T. H E N K L E V ice-Presid en t a n d G e n e r a l M a n a g e r , U n io n Stock Yard & Tr ansit Co. D A V I D H. R E I M E R S Presiden t, The Live Stock N a t i o n a l Bank of C h i c a g o A R T H U R G. L E O N A R D P residen t, U n io n Stock Yard & Tr ansit Co. C L Y D E H. S C H R Y V E R Presiden t, C h i c a g o M e r c h a n d is e a n d E q u ip m ent Co. T H O M A S E. W I L S O N C h a irm a n , Board of Directors W ilson & Com pany RESOURCES C a s h a n d d u e from b a n k s ................................................... $ 1 9 , 4 7 0 , 3 0 8 . 1 4 U n ite d S ta t e s G o v ern m en t S ecu rities 3,902,514.54 S ta te a n d M u n ic ip a l S e c u r i t i e s ......................................... 1,596,236.59 O ther M a r k e t a b le B onds 715,002.89 L o a n s a n d d i s c o u n t s ................................................................ 5,948,209.93 F e d e r a l R eserv e Bank s t o c k ............................................... 75,000.00 Bank b u i l d i n g ............................................................................. 4 5 0,000.00 Furniture a n d e q u i p m e n t ....................................................... 1.00 Interest ea r n e d , n ot c o l l e c t e d ............................................ 35,581.99 Current r e c e i v a b l e s a n d other a s s e t s 45,8 3 1 .3 0 $32 .2 3 8 ,6 8 6 .3 8 LIABILITIES C a p i t a l ........................................................................................... $ 1 000,000.00 S u rp lu s............................................................................................ 1 , 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 U n d iv id e d profits a n d r e s e r v e s ......................................... 164,421.26 U n e a r n e d D i s c o u n t ................................................................... 30,838.98 D e p o s i t s .......................................................................................... 2 9 , 5 4 3 , 4 2 6 . 1 4 $32 ,2 3 8 ,6 8 6 .3 8 M em ber F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e Co rp o ra tio n ESTABLISHED 1 8 6 8 Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19JO 64 • IOWA Keokuk A . I. B. Mrs. C arla Logan, A. I. B. class m em ber, w ife of W. A. Logan, vice p resid en t of The State C entral Sav ing B ank, w ith h e r two children, Billie and Sandra, are enjoying F lo rid a su n shine, v isitin g a t th e hom e of h er m other, Mrs. C arleton H uiskam p at F o rt L auderdale. A nd speaking of su n sh in e—th is ever-bloom ing v a rie ty th a t we have been hav in g h ere in Iow a th is w in te r is n o th in g sh o rt of uncanny! I t ’s n ear C hristm as, as th is is w ritte n , y et Sun- NEWS • day th e n u m ber of cars p ark ed a t the golf courses w ere alm ost as m any as on th e 4th of July! B ut secretly, I ’m w o rried about S anta Claus and am scanning th e w eath er reports, hoping for a nice g ray sky w ith lots of snow for th e 25th! K eokuk ban k ers are already g etting out th e “W elcom e” sign for Group E leven and o th er banker-friends w ho w ill come to K eokuk th is y ear to th e an n u al Group m eeting, F e b ru a ry 22nd. It has been six y ears since th e pow w ow has been held in Keokuk! H elen K ollm yer, R eporter. Started in Nebraska P erh ap s m any of our read ers know th a t R. H. B arber, presid en t of th e Citizens N ational B ank of Boone, got his s ta rt b an king in N ebraska, b u t few know w here he started and th e several com m unities in w hich he conducted his business. Mr. B arber sta rte d in th e banking business, from scratch, in K eystone, (pmmerceXriist(ompany’ Established 1865 KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI Member Federal Reserve System R. H. Barber standing in front of the A rthur State Bank. Statement of Condition at Close of Business December 30, 1939 R E SO U R C E S Cash and Due from B a n k s................................................................. $ 79,950,440.86 U . S. Governm’t O bligations, D irect and F u lly Guaranteed 36,450,215.59 State, M unicipal and Federal Land Bank Bonds 27,284,953.98 Stock of Federal R eserve B a n k ................................. 252,000.00 Other B onds and S e c u r itie s......................................... 9,067,993.99 $116,400,656.45 36,604,947.97 L oans and D isco u n ts............................................................................................................... 39,937,555.62 Bank Prem ises and Other R eal E sta te O w ned........................................................... 2,607,732.55 C ustom ers’ L ia b ility A ccount L etters of C redit......................................................... 27,918.50 A ccrued In terest R e ce iv a b le ................................................................................................ 373,889.23 O verdrafts .................................................................................................................................. 14,372.15 Other R e s o u r c e s ............................................• .......................................................................... 893.36 $195,967,965.83 T otal Resources L IA B IL IT IE S N ebraska, in 1908. H e th e n organized th e A rth u r State Bank, of A rth u r, th e n to Paxton, N ebraska, to organize a n o th er bank. Still la te r he and his brother-in law w en t to K earney and organized th e F t. K earney S tate Bank, and it w as from th is la tte r in stiu tio n th a t he cam e to Boone, Iowa, as m an aging officer of th e C itizens S tate Bank, of w hich he is now president. Resign George S. M ornin, receiver, and D. T. Eells, a ssistan t receiver for th e Com m ercial N ational and th e P ioneer N ational banks of W aterloo since 1933, have announced th e ir resignations. B oth are residents of Cedar Falls, Iowa. Mr. M ornin w ill be succeeded by J. S. U tterback, Oskaloosa, Iowa. D ep o sits : U . S. Government D e p o sits ...................................................... $ Capital ...................................................................................................... Surplus ...................................................................................................... U ndivided P r o f it s ....................................... L ia b ility A ccount L etters $184,414,053.49 6,000,000.00 2,400,000.00 3,096,676.03 of C red it.............................................................................. A ccrued Interest, T axes and Election 1,834,175.00 Other D ep o sits .............................................................................. 182,579,878.49 11,496,676.03 27,918.50 E x p e n se .......................................................................... 28,665.00 Other L ia b ilitie s ..................................................................................................................... 652.81 T otal L ia b ilitie s ............................................................................................................. $195,967,965.83 M em ber Federal D ep o sit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19W A t th e m eeting of th e board of direc to rs of th e M alvern T ru st and Savings B ank officers for th e y ear w ere nam ed. In addition to th e staff th e directors also nam ed Louis J. Knop as a ssistan t cashier and W ayne D rake as cashier of th e Im ogene b ran ch of th e bank. To Keokuk W alter Thiele resigned his position recen tly as cashier of th e F irs t T ru st and Savings Bank, to become effective Ja n u a ry 1st, w hen he w ill accept a new position as cashier and d irector of 65 -• IOWA NEWS — th e K eokuk Savings B ank a t K eokuk. Mr. T h iele’s resig n atio n cam e as a com plete su rp rise to th e m a jo rity of his friends. th e S tory C ounty S tate B ank of Story City, vice president, and E ldon Schoon over of th e N evada N ational Bank, sec re ta ry -treasu rer. Notes Returned Election M ore th a n $400,000 in notes, re p re sen tin g p a rt of th e rem ain in g assets of th e fo rm er P eople’s N ational B ank of W aukon, th e B ank of R ossville an d th e Q uandahl Savings Bank, have been re tu rn e d to th e original ow ners. In F e b ru a ry , 1934, a group of W au kon an d L ansing, Iowa, m en b ro u g h t th e th re e b a n k s’ assets at receiv er’s auction. R ecently th e y announced th e y h ad stopped m aking collections and w ere re tu rn in g th e notes w ith o u t cost or obligation. Heads Clearing House F re d e ric k M. M orrison, p resid en t of th e V alley Savings B ank, has been elected p resid en t of th e Des M oines C learing H ouse association for 1940. Officers of th e H aw keye B ank re elected are L. H. H auth, president; W. W. B u rk h art, vice president; L oren B illm eyer, cashier; and Don W arneke, a ssistan t cashier. D irectors re-elected are J. B. P alm er, H. F. F ritz, A. L. E itel, H en ry Schlat ter, C harles M itchell and A. A. Gager. C . of C . Head George W. W oods, executive vice p resid en t and cashier of th e F irs t N a tion Bank, w as elected presid en t of th e Council Bluffs Cham ber of Commerce at th e m eeting of th e recently-elected board of directors. Close Office The office of th e M itchellville F a rm ers Savings Bank, operated in Ira since 1936 w h en th e Ira b an k consoli dated its resources w ith th e Mitchell- Statement of Condition as Made to Superintendent of Banking at the Close of Business Decem ber 30, 1939 RESOURCES First Mortgage Loans _________________________ $ 614,469.21 Loans Secured by Collateral____________________ 1,154,791.01 Commercial Loans Supported by Financial Statements _________________________________ 832,150.37 $2,601,410.59 Overdrafts ____________________________________ 813.37 Real Estate (former bank building included)_____ 84,550.45 Furniture and Fixtures ________________________ 21,697.53 State, County, and Municipal Bonds_____________ 351,525.04 Market Bonds ________________________________ 238,821.49 Call Loans and Commercial Paper_______________ 420,000.00 U. S. Government Securities_____________________ 209,525.00 Cash on Hand and Due from Banks_______ 2,790,382.30 4,010,253.83 3,718,725.77 LIABILITIES Capital Stock _________________________________ $ 175,000.00 Surplus ______________________________________ 175,000.00 Undivided Profits _____________________________ 21,021.73 Dividend Checks Outstanding----------------------------DEPOSITS ___________________________________ 362,021.73 1,800.00 6,354,904.04 5,718,725.77 F. M . M O R R IS O N D e p o s its I n s u r e d b y T h e F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o m p o r a tio n W a s h i n g to n , D . C. H e w as first vice p resid en t d u rin g 1939 and succeeds G ran t M cP herrin as president. Rolfe O. W ag n er w as nam ed first vice p re sid e n t and H e rb e rt L. H orton, second vice president. F re d A tkins w as re-elected secretary. $5,000.00— M a x im u m I n s u r a n c e f o r E a c h D e p o s ito r — $5,000.00 The Waterloo Savings Bank WATERLOO, IOWA County Meeting The a n n u a l m eeting of th e Story County B a n k e rs’ association w as held a t N evada recently, w ith a b an q u et a t H otel Story. H a rry C airns of Cam bridge, presided. T hey chose th e fol low ing officers for th e com ing y ear: T. E. LaVelle, of th e College Savings of Ames, p resident; W illiam P eterso n of O F F IC E R S H . G. N o r t h e y , P r e s id e n t R . W . W a i t e , V ic e P r e s id e n t C a r l e t o n S i a s , V ic e P r e s id e n t J . J . M i l l e r , C a s h ie r F r a n c is R . L a B a r r e , A ss’t C a s h ie r V . S p a l d i n g M i l l e r , A ss’t C a s h ie r D IR E C T O R S Nathan N orthey C. F . A l s t a d t Cl a r e n c e E . Ca m p b e l l H a r r y A . L im b e r t C a r l e t o n S ia s W i l l E . Og le C. R . D a v is R . W . W a it e H a r r y G. N o r t h e y K . L . B ragdon J . J . M il l e r N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 66 -• ville Bank, w as to he closed on D ecem b er 31st, it w as anounced by R. P. Blake, cashier of th e M itchellville Bank. The closing of th e Ira office w ill b rin g to a conclusion a b an k in g service th a t has served th e Ira com m unity w ith o u t a b reak since it w as organized in 1904. The bank, p rim arily a farm bank because its business w as chiefly w ith in an a g ric u ltu ra l com m unity, w as IOWA NEWS — form ed 35 y ears ago w ith B. F. B aker as its first president. Dies in Spencer Services w ere held in Spencer re cently for H. B ruce Noll, 71, president of th e Clay county fair and president of th e F a rm e rs T ru st and Savings B ank of Spencer. Mr. Noll died from cancer a t his home. His h ealth began to fail last fall. He w as tak en to a R ochester, M innesota hospital several w eeks ago. Mr. N oll’s wife, four children by his first m arriage, a b ro th e r and th ree sisters survive. Resigns B ert W asson, w ho has been con nected w ith th e Jasp er County Savings Bank, N ew ton, has resigned as assist a n t cashier and w ill leave for Arizona, Iowa Interest Rates H E follow ing c h a rt show s th e in te re st ra tes paid on deposits by a n u m b er of Iow a banks. M uch of th is in form ation w as g ath ered th ro u g h personal survey, by Asso ciate E d ito r J. A. Sarazen, and since it w as im possible for him to call on all th e b anks at th e sam e tim e, every bank in th e sta te is not listed. F ig u res for o th er b anks w ill be published from tim e to time. T ow n In te r e st paid on s a v in g s A f to n ............ .............. 2 % A n a m o s a . . . . .............. 2 A n d re w . . . . .............. 2 A r t h u r ......... .............. 2 A tla n tic . . . . .............. 1 B a ld w in . . . . .............. 2 B a t t l e C re e k . ..............2 L i m it 1M B a y a rd ............ B o o n e ............................ 2 B o o n e ................. 2 % to $500 $500, to $2,500 1%, o v e r $2,500 C a rro ll ......... .............. 2 C e d a r R a p id s ............ 1 C e n te rv ille . . .............. 2 C a s c a d e ......... .............. 2y2 C h a rle s C ity .............. 2 C h a rito n . . . . .............. 2 C la re n c e . . . . .............. 2 C la rk s v ille . . .............. 2 C la rio n ......... .............. 2 C h e ro k e e . . . .............. 2 C lin to n ......... .............. 1 C o rn in g . . . . .............. 0 C re sc o ............ .............. 2 C re s to n ......... .............. 1 C ro m w e ll . . . .............. 2 D a lla s C e n te r ............ 1% D a n b u r y . . . . .............. 0 D e c o ra h . . . . .............. 2 D e lh i .............. .............. 2 % D e W i t t . . . . .............. 1 D. M. D e W i tt . . . . .............. 2 D u b u q u e . . . . .............. 1% D u r a n t ......... .............. 1 D y e rs v ille . . . .............. i y 2 E ld o ra ............ . . . 2 % t o $500 1% a b o v e $500 E ld r id g e . . . . .............. 2 E lk a d e r ......... .............. 2 E p w o rth . . . . E s th e r v ille . . .............. 2 F a irfie ld . . . . .............. 1 F a r le y ............ .............. 2 F o r t D odge . .............. 2 F o r t M ad iso n .............. 2 G lenw ood . . . G re e n e ............ .............. 2 G rin n e ll . . . . .............. 2 G ra n d M o u n d ............ 2 H a m p to n . . . .............. 1 H a r la n ......... .............. 1 H a r l a n ......... .............. 2 H a y e s v ille . . . .............. 2 H e d ric k ......... .............. 2 H o p k in to n . . .............. 2 H o rn ic k . . . . .............. 2 Id a G ro v e . . . .............. 2 In d e p e n d e n c e .............. 2 I n d ia n o la . . . .............. 2 N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I n te rest paid on 6 m on ths C D ’s In te rest paid on 12 m o n th s C D ’s 2% 2 2 2 1 2 2% 2% 2 2 1 2 2 2 2y2 2% 2 1 2 2% 2 2 2 2 2 1% 1 0 2 1 2 1% 0 2 2% 1 2% 1 2 2y2 2 2 2 2% 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 iy 2 0 2% 2% 1 2 1% 1 iy 3 2 2 2 2 1% 2 2 2 2 iy 2 2 2 2 2 2 2% 2 2 2 2 2% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2% 2 2 2 2 2% 2% 2 2 2 2 2 January 19JO 1 2 In te r e st paid In te rest paid In te r e st paid on sa v in g s on 12 m on ths C l on 6 m on ths C D ’s L i m it 1M L i m it 1M L im it 1M Io w a C ity ............ ___ 2 2 2 Io w a C i t y ............ li /2 % u p t o $5,000, 1 % 1 1 f r o m $5,000 to $10,000, y2 % $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 to $20,000 J e f f e r s o n ............ ___ 2 2 2 K e n t ....................... ___ 2 2 2 K e o k u k ................. ___ 1 1 1 K ir o n ..................... ___ 2 2 2 2 K n o x v ille ............ ___ 2 2 L e n o x ................... ___ 2 2 2 2 2 L e M a rs .............. ___ 2 L o w d e n ................. ___ 2 2 2 L u x e m b u r g ......... 2 iy 2 M a n c h e s te r ......... ___ 2 2 2 M a n n in g .............. ___ 2 2 2 M a p le to n ............ ___ 2 2 2% M a p le to n ............ ___ 2 2 2 M a q u o k e ta ......... ___ 2 2 2 2 M a r s h a llto w n . . ___ 2 2 M a r s h a llto w n . . • - 1% L im it 5M M a r e n g o .............. ___ 2 2 2% M aso n C ity . . . . ___ 1 1 1 M a rio n ................... ___ 2 2 2 M e c h a n ic s v ille . ___ 2 M in b u r n .............. . . . . i y 2 2 iy 2 M o n tic e llo ............ ___ 2 2 2% M o u n t P le a s a n t ___ 2 2 2% M u s c a tin e ............ ___ 1 1 1 M u s c a t i n e ............ ___ 2 2 2 N a s h u a ................ . . . . 2 % 2% 2% N o r th E n g lis h . . ___ 2 2 2 N o r w a lk .............. ___ 2 2 2 L i m it 1M L im it 1M L i m it 1M N e v a d a ..................... ___ 2 2 2 N e w H a m p to n . . ___ 2 2 2 N e w to n ................ ___ 2 2 2 O elw ein ................ ___ 1 1 1 O d e b o ld t .............. ___ 2 2 2 O g d en ................... ___ 2 2 2 O n slo w ................ ___ 2 2 2 O sa g e ..................... ___ 2 2 2 O sc e o la ................ O sk a lo o sa ............ ___ 1 2 2 O t t u m w a .............. ----- 1 P e r r y ................... . . . . i y 2 2 iy 2 P o stv ill-e .............. . . . . i y 2 2 i% P r e s c o tt .............. ___ 2 2 2 R ed O a k .............. ___ 2 2 2 R ip p e y ................... . . . . i y 2 2 2 S c h le sw ig ............ 2% 2% S c r a n to n .............. ___ 2 2 2 S h e n a n d o a h . . . . ___ 2 2 2 S io u x C i t y ......... 2 % o n 1 s t $2,500, 1 % o n 2 n d $2,500 a n d n o th in g o v er. S io u x C i t y ......... 2 % to $1,000, 1 % on t h e n e x t $1,500 a n d n o th in g o v er. 2 S lo a n ..................... ___ 2 2 S p e n c e r ................ ___ 2 2% 2% 2 2 S p r a g u e v ille . . . . ___ 2 2 S t a n w o o d ............ ___ 2 2% S to r m L a k e . . . . . 2 % to 1M 1 1 S to r y C ity ......... ___ 2 2 2 2 2 S tr a w b e r r y P t, . ___ 2 S u m n e r ................ ___ 2 2 2 2 2 T e m p le to n ......... ___ 2 T ip to n ................... ___ 2 2 2% 2 2 V in to n ................... ___ 2 2 W a ll L a k e ......... iy 2 W a te r v ille ......... . . . . 2 y , 2% 2y2 W a u k o n .............. 2 i% 2 2 W a s h in g to n . . . . ___ 1 2 2 W e s t B u r lin g to n . . . i y 2 2 2 W e s t g a t e ....................... 2 2 W e s t U n io n . . . .......... 2 1% 2 2 W illia m s b u r g . . ___ 2 2 2 W i n te r s e t ............ ___ 2 2 W o r t h in g to n . . . ___ 2 2% 2 2 W y o m in g ............ ___ 2 T ow n 67 w here he goes for his h ealth, w hich has been im p aired due to sinus in fection. Mr. W asson w as connected w ith th e R easnor B ank for nine y ears before com ing to N ew ton. H. H. M orrison has been nam ed as “te lle r” an d w ill occupy Mr. W asson’s cage a t th e b an k and Miss Iren e Oartw eig of B ax ter succeeds Mr. M orrison as head bookkeeper. Bank Choir Sings Carols New Director T he board of d irecto rs of th e Avoca State B ank has elected Mrs. H e n rie tta S tender as d irecto r to fill th e u n e x pired te rm of h e r husband, R udolph Stender. Mr. S tender w as p resid en t of th e b an k before his d eath a few w eeks ago. On the recent F rid a y and S atu rd ay preceding C hristm as, p atro ns of the IowaDes M oines N atio n al B ank and T ru st Company were en te rta in ed w ith C hrist mas Carols p recented by m em bers of th e B ank Choir. The Choir, as pic tu red above, stood above the stairw ay , facin g south tow ard the main lobby. County Meeting T he Lyon C ounty B an k ers associa tion held a d in n er and inform al dis cussion in Rock Rapids recently, w ith ab o u t 40 m em bers and guests a tte n d ing. W. P. Moeller, C. L. H. V agts and A lb ert H am an n of th e L yon C ounty Soil C onservation association, w ere p re se n t as guests. The h an d lin g of pap ers and problem s relatin g to corn loans w ere th o ro u g h ly discussed. Also p re se n t w ere C. R. Gossett, p resid en t of the Iow a B ankers asso ciation, of Sioux City, w ho gave a sh o rt talk. Elected President D irectors of th e C itizens Savings B ank of E ldora elected N. R. Van A very p resid en t to fill th e vacancy caused by th e d eath of th e late J. F. H ardin. J. L. C am eron w as elected vice p resid en t to succeed Mr. V an A very. J. F. H ardin, cashier, w as elected a m em ber of th e board of directors. Heads Company B oard of directors of th e New L on don D evelopm ent C om pany elected C. H. Carlson, cashier of th e Iow a State B ank as its p resid en t for th e com ing y e a r to succeed M ark Orndorff, w ho has served since it w as organized m ore th a n a y e a r ago. O ther officers for th e com ing y e a r are R alph M cK innon, vice president, E. E. W essel, secretary , and R alph E ckles w as re-elected tre a su re r. I N S IO U X C I T Y • - • STATEM ENT OF CONDITION DECEMBER 30, 1939 RESOURCES Cash and Due From Banks................................................. $3,742,221.19 Loans and D iscounts............................................................. 2,210,883.58 United States Government Bonds.................................... 288,777.89 State, County, and Municipal Bonds................................ 459,963.21 510,560.70 Other Bonds and Securities................................................ Stock in Federal Reserve Bank........................................ 17,250.00 Bank Building, Furniture, and Fixtures.......................... 190,000.00 Other Assets ......................................................................... 2,173.70 $7,421,830.27 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital ..............................................................$400,000.00 Surplus ............................................................. 175,000.00 UndividedProfits ............................................... 40,636.71 Reserve forContingencies................................ 75,000.00 TO TAL CAPITAL A C C O U N T .............................. $ 690,636.71 Reserve for Taxes and Interest........................................ 10,911.93 Other Liabilities ................................................................... ’ 95.00 D E P O SIT S ........................................................................... 6,720,186Ï63 $7,421,830.27 New Office In com pliance w ith th e re q u e st of resid en ts of H a rris an d vicinity, th e Sibley State B ank has opened a H arris office of the Sibley S tate Bank. E lm er G eronsin, w ho has been em- Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 68 They Discussed Corn Loans A num ber of Iow a Group Six b an k ers m et in Des Moines last m onth to h ear William C. McArthur of W ashington, D. C., chief of the corn loan section of th e n o rth cen tral division, A gricu ltu ra l A dju stm en t A dm in istratio n , discuss provisions re latin g to th e new corn loan program . Among those a t the m eeting p ictu red above, read in g from le ft to rig h t, were Paul Huston, vice p resid en t Peoples Savings ployed by th e Sibley b an k for th e p ast five years, w ill m anage th e H a rris office. To Baxter Thom as L. W olfe, of L ytton, has ac cepted a position in th e S tate Savings Bank, succeeding George Geise, w ho resigned his position as cashier of th a t in stitu tio n to go into business for h im self. Mr. W olfe w orked in th e b an k of L y tto n for some tim e w hen sta rtin g in th e b an k in g business. H e th e n w en t to th e B enton C ounty Savings B ank at N orw ay, Iowa, w here he has been a ssista n t cashier for th e p ast tw o years. B ank, C edar R apids; Mr. McArthur; R. R. Rollins, vice p res id en t B ankers T ru st Company, Des Moines, and chairm an of Group Six; O. D. Klein, chairm an of th e Iow a A. A. A. Com m ittee, Des M oines; E. A. Ellison, com m ittee loan super v iso r; F. W. Roewe, Iow a A. A. A. com m ittee; Jesse Alton, crop insurance supervisor; and H. E. Hazen, A. A. A. Com m ittee. To Carlisle C. T. Sim m ons of Des Moines is the new a ssistan t bookkeeper at th e H artford-Carlisle Savings B ank succeeding Dale P en d ry w ho resigned. Mr. Sim m ons comes w ell qualified for this position since he has had several y ears experience in banking. American National, Chicago One Hour Less All b anks of th e Quad cities, includ ing th e D avenport B ank and T ru st Com pany and th e F irs t T ru st and Sav ings B ank in D avenport, have gone on a one h o u r sh o rter schedule of h o u rs d u rin g w hich th e y are open to th e public, it is announced by the Another New Record! Clinton County bankers are proud of the rec ords made year after year by our cattle feeders and 4-H boys and girls. At the 1939 International Livestock Show in Chicago 26 per cent of the entire Beef Lot entries were from Clinton county and 32 per cent of the prize money in this class went to Clinton county feeders! T he City N ational B ank CLINTON, IO W A Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19^0 Quad-City Clearing H ouse association. H ours are from 9:30 a. m. to 2:30 p. m. in stead of from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. as form erly. B anks in D avenport and Rock Island are open from 9:30 a. m. to 1 p. m. on Saturdays, w hile ban k s in Moline and E ast Moline are open from 9:30 a. m. to 12:30 noon on W ednesday. N ineteen th irty -n in e earnings of $29.56 p er sh are on th e com m on stock of th e A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago w ere an nounced to th e b a n k ’s stockholders at th e ir an n u al m eeting on Ja n u a ry 9th. T his com pares w ith $23.41 p er sh are earned in 1938. The 1939 earnings of $295,687.37 re p resen t n e t operating profits for th e y ear after pay m en t of dividends on p re ferred stock, and afte r adequately p ro viding for taxes in addition to reserves for contingencies, ag ain st w hich all know n losses have been charged and recoveries credited. T he rep o rted e a rn ings are also exclusive of profit on th e sale of securities from th e b a n k ’s in v estm en t portfolio. The excess of m a r k et value over carry in g value of se curities now held by th e b ank w as su b stan tially increased du rin g th e year. D ividends of $6 p er share of com m on stock, to taling $60,000, w ere paid d u r ing 1939, and $50,000 w as added to th e p referred stock re tire m e n t fund, b rin g ing th is fund to a to tal of $100,000. T he balance of th e b a n k ’s profits is reflected in th e undivided profits account, w hich totaled $554,030.51 on D ecem ber 30th, com pared w ith $368,343.14 a t th e end of 1938. The A m erican N ational show ed a su b stan tial g ro w th du rin g th e year, deposits having increased from $57,- 69 —• I O W A 253,578.97 to $69,611,148.99, w hile total resources reach ed a new h ig h for th e b an k of $73,855,969.41. T otal loans show ed a t 44 p e r cent g ain for th e year. The b a n k ’s cash position m ain tain ed abo u t th e sam e p ro p o rtio n to to tal re sources a t th e end of th e y e a r as a t th e beginning, w hile holdings of U nited S tates g o v ern m en t obligations de creased slig h tly in dollars. T he b an k held $12,896,817.08 in m unicipal and o th er m ark etab le secu rities on Decem b er 30, 1939, as com pared to $9,819,580.13 on D ecem ber 31, 1938. NEWS •— $824,327,174 com pared w ith $658,873,937 a y ear ago. Cash on h an d and due from banks am ounted to $391,152,269 as com pared w ith $268,283,929; U. S. g o v ern m en t obligations to $170,359,459 ag ain st $108,241,303; b a n k e rs’ accept ances and call loans to $39,844,637 ag ain st $57,811,285, and loans and dis counts to $121,540,434 ag ain st $125,340,246. C apital rem ained unchanged at $20,000,000 and su rp lu s a t $50,000,000. U n divided profits w ere $6,744,055, an in crease for th e y ear of $1,111,402 after th e u sual an n u al dividends of $3,600,000 ($1.80 p er sh are). The indicated n e t earnings on th e b a n k ’s 2,000,000 shares (par $10) am ounted to $2.36 per sh are for 1939 as com pared w ith $2.30 p er sh are for th e preceding year. Continued Gains A $13,543,111 gain in in su ran ce in force, to a to tal of $440,570,713 as of Decem ber 31, 1939, is rep o rted in the 55th an n u al statem en t of N orthw est- Chase National T he sta te m e n t of th e Chase N ational B ank for D ecem ber 30, 1939, w as m ade public J a n u a ry 3, 1940. The deposits of th e b an k on th a t date w ere $2,803,730.000 com pared w ith $2,817,977,000 on S eptem ber 30, 1939, an d $2,234,333,000 on D ecem ber 31, 1938. T otal resources am ounted to $3,085,819.000 com pared w ith $3,097,011,000 on S eptem ber 30th, and $2,523,167,000 a y e a r ago; cash in th e b a n k ’s v au lts and on deposit w ith th e F ed eral R eserve B ank an d o th er banks, $1,293,143,000 com pared w ith $1,316,611,000 and $861,439.000 on th e respective dates; in v e st m en ts in U nited States g o v ern m en t se cu rities, $820,170,000 com pared w ith $808,804,000 and $639,878,000; loans and discounts, $636,176,000 com pared w ith $601,290,000 an d $638,734,000. On D ecem ber 30, 1939, th e capital of th e b an k w as $100,270,000 and th e s u r plus $100,270,000, b oth am o u n ts u n changed. Because of a change d u rin g th e y ear in th e schedule of dates for th e d eclara tio n of dividends, th re e sem i-annual dividends of $5,180,000 each, to talin g $15,540,000, have been charged ag ain st th e undiv id ed profits account in the calen d ar y e a r 1939, w h ereas in th e y e a r 1938 only tw o such dividends w ere so charged in th e tw elve-m onth period. T his ex p lan atio n is needed in com par ing th e undivided profits on D ecem ber 31, 1938, am o u n tin g to $35,247,000, w ith th e balance in th e undivided profits account on D ecem ber 30, 1939, a m o u n t ing to $33,022,000. The n e t earn in g s of th e Chase N a tional B ank for th e y e a r 1939 am ounted to $13,315,000, or $1.80 per share, com p ared w ith $14,486,000, or $1.96 p er share, in 1938. Chemical In its statem en t for D ecem ber 30th, th e Chem ical B ank & T ru st Com pany, N ew York, rep o rted deposits of $737,104,292, an increase of $169,343,939 over D ecem ber 31, 1938, and total assets of Guaranty Trust Company of New York 1 4 0 Broadw ay Fifth Ave. at 44th St. LONDON P A R IS Madison Ave. at 60th St. BRUSSELS L IV E R P O O L HAVRE ANTW ERP C ondensed S tatem en t o f C on d ition , D ecem b er 3 1 , 1 9 3 9 RESOURCES Cash on Hand, in Federal Reserve Rank, and Due from Banks and B a n k e r s..............................$ 1,040,901,764.23 U. S. Government O b ligation s.................................... 729,600,979.13 Public S e c u r i t i e s ........................................................... 57,848,398.56 Stock of the Federal Reserve B a n k .............................. 7,800.000.00 26,378,612.54 Other Securities and O b lig a t io n s .............................. Loans and Bills P u r c h a s e d .......................................... 500.360,310.08 Credits Granted on Acceptances.................................... 14,620,349.24 Items in Transit with Foreign Branches . . . . 147,948.35 Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable . . . 9,052,305.77 Real Estate Bonds and M ortgages................................. 1,803,142.33 2,388,513,810.23 Bank B u ild in g s................................................................. 11,754,741.69 1,365,713.09 Other Real E s ta te ........................................................... Total R e s o u r c e s ..............................$2,401,634,265.01 LIABILITIES Outstanding Checks . . . . 13,528,652.49 $2,088,427,345.88 A cceptances........................................... $21,716,899.57 Less: Own Acceptances Held for Investment . . . . 7,096,550.33 14,620.349.24 Liability as Endorser on Acceptances and Foreign B i lls ................................................................. Dividend Payable January 2,1940 ................................ Miscellaneous Accounts Payable, Accrued Taxes, etc......................................................................... 2,201,978.00 2.700,000.00 18.982.637.54 2,126,932,310.66 C a p ita l............................................... $ 90.000.000.00 Surplus F u n d .................................... 170,000.000.00 Undivided P r o f i t s ........................ 14,701.954.35 Total CapitalF u n d s ........................... 274,701,954.35 Total L i a b i l i t i e s .............................................$2,401,634,265.01 S e c u r it ie s c a r r ie d a t $ 1 8 ,3 2 2 ,3 5 3 .7 1 in th e a b o v e S ta te m e n t a re p le d g e d to q u a lify fo r fid u cia r y p o w e rs, to sec u r e p u b lic m o n ie s a s re q u ir ed b y la w , a n d fo r o th er p u r p o ses. M em ber F ederal D eposit Insu ran ce Corporation N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19 k0 70 e rn N ational Life of M inneapolis. This com pares w ith a gain of $8,490,777 re p o rted at th e end of 1938. A ppearing as usual on New Y ear’s Day, N o rth w estern N ational’s sta te m ent once again is the first com plete and final life in su ran ce com pany bal ance sheet to be published. “The fact th a t the 1939 gain in in suran ce in force w as 60 p er cent g reat er th a n the 1938 gain—although the volum e of new business w as only slightly g reater — is gratify in g and highly significant,” said O. J. Arnold, president, in com m enting on th e state m ent. “The essential reason is a fu r th e r im provem ent in the com pany’s renew al ratio —th e ability, and d eter m ination, of policyholders to keep th eir in su rance in force. N ot only does this reflect a b etter financial condition on the p a rt of the average A m erican fam ily, b u t also an encouraging response to th e com pany’s thoroughgoing pro gram of lapse prevention. Sales of paid-for new business for th e y ear to taled $65,052,626 com pared w ith $64,291,283 in 1938.” N o rth w estern N ational’s adm itted assets show an increase of $5,063,567 to a total of $75,205,180, com pared w ith $70,141,613 as of the end of th e preced ing year. Contingency reserves and surplus, afte r settin g aside volu n tary additions of $160,911 to special reserves YOUR GRACIOUS HOST FROM COAST TO COAST TheBlachstonc for disability, annuities, and asset fluc tuation, stood at $5,457,918 as of De cem ber 31st, com pared w ith $5,265,319 th e preceding year-end. H oldings of U. S. governm ent securi ties and fully guaran teed bonds of governm ent agencies totaled $24,313,613, com pared w ith $24,295,794 th e y ear preceding. O t h e r b o n d holdings am o u n t to $24,010,911 as against $24,206,788 a y ear ago. Total bonds re p re sent 64.3 p er cent of assets as com pared w ith 57.9 p er cent for th e life in su r ance business as a whole, as estim ated by th e A ssociation of Life Insu ran ce P residents. F i r s t m ortgage loans show ed a su b stan tial increase, to a to tal of $7,292,650 com pared w ith $4,525,481 as of th e end of 1938. T he in crease w as principally accounted for by expansion in FH A in su red loans on city homes. Cash stood at $4,474,631 as of D ecem ber 31. Real estate owned, including H om e Office building and real estate sold u n der contract, decreased to $2,882,675, com pared w ith $2,919,471 as of th e end of th e previous year, or 3.8 p er cent of total assets, com pared w ith 7.2 p er cent for th e business as a whole. T here w as a decrease in the com p an y ’s policy loans to $9,565,148, from $9,629,528 at the end of th e preceding year, or from 13.7 p er cent to 12.7 per cent of to tal assets. O pened fo r B usiness O ctober 15, 1934 Statement of the IOWA STATE BANK & TRUST COMPANY Iowa City, Iowa DECEMBER 30, 1939 TheTouin fiouse f RESOURCES C a s h a n d D u e fro m B a n k s ........................................................................... $883,707.43 U . S. B o n d s ........................................................................................................ 165,014.69 O th e r B o n d s a n d S e c u r i t i e s ........................................................................ 136,881.44 C A SH O R IT S E Q U IV A L E N T L o a n s a n d D i s c o u n t s ................ O v e r d r a f ts ..................................... B a n k in g H o u s e ............................ F u r n i t u r e a n d F i x t u r e s ............ M u n ic ip a l W a r r a n t s .............. $1,185,603.56 . 1,544,779.99 90.26 53.300.00 15.400.00 16,504.89 $2,815,678.70 f L IA B IL IT IE S C a p ita l S to c k ........................................................................................................................................ $ 100,000.00 S u r p lu s a n d U n d iv id e d P r o f i t s ...................................................................................................... 100,143.38 R e s e r v e f o r I n t e r e s t ............................................................................................................................. 293.07 D e p o s its .................................................................................................................................................. 2,615,242.25 $2,815,678.70 A . S . K I R K E B Y , Managing Director K I R K E B y H O T E L S N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 O F F IC E R S B e n S. S u m m e e w i l l , P r e s id e n t D r . E . M. M a c E w e n , V ice P r e s id e n t M . B . G u t h r i e , C a s h ie r W . F . S c h m i d t , A ss ’t C a s h ie r M . E . T a y l o r , A u d ito r W . W . S u m m e e w i l l , C re d it M g r. D IR E C T O R S D r . E . M. MacE w e n George J . K e l l e r F rank K rall M. B . G u t h r i e Geo r g e A. T h o m p s o n Gu y A. S t e v e n s B e n S. S u m m e r w il l 71 -• P rem iu m collections am ounted to $10,630,054 in 1939, and total incom e reached a new peak of $15,160,680. P ay m en ts to beneficiaries of decreased policyholders totaled $2,571,751; p ay m ents to living policyholders, exclud ing policy loans, to taled $3,478,712. Since organization in 1885, p aym ents to policyholders and beneficiaries have to taled $107,193,412. “Over th e 10 y e a r period 1929-39 N o rth w e ste rn N atio n al’s in su ran ce in force in creased 35 p er cent, com pared to a 10 p er cent gain for th e business as a whole; its assets doubled w hile th e assets of all com panies grew 67 p er cent,” Mr. A rnold points out. “F o r th e fu tu re, N w N L pledges continued alle giance to th ese tw o principles: in th e care and m an ag em en t of resources, the utm o st caution an d conservatism ; in th e search for w ays to m ake life in s u r ance m ore econom ical and m ore useful, th e u tm o st in p ro gressiveness and open-m indedness,” he said. IOWA NEWS — d u rin g th e p ast tw elve m onths. D eposits on Decem ber 31, 1938, w ere $5,342,792, and on Decem ber 30, 1939, th e y w ere $6,212,474, or an increase of $869,681. T his indicates a v ery su b stan tial g ro w th in th is w ell-know n in stitution, and reflects a g reat deal of credit upon th e officers, w ho are: J. F. R ingland, p resident; J. C. Moore, vice president; A. A. Bibus, vice presid en t and cash ier; J. M. Kane, a ssistan t cashier; J. G. M cGarrough, a ssistan t cashier, and C. W. M essenger, auditor. L oans and discounts also increased $656,194. On Decem ber 31, 1938, loans and discounts w ere $1,819,509, and at the call of D ecem ber 30, 1939, th e loans and discounts w ere $2,475,703. The capital of the b an k is $250,000 and th e su rplus is $225,000, w ith re serves and undivided profits of $23,956. Living Cost Changes The “real incom e” of Mr. and Mrs. A m erican Public, after th ree m onths of E u ro p ean W ar, has suffered little from w ar-inflated prices. The Publics on Decem ber 1, 1939 had a purchasing pow er tw elve cents on th e dollar h ig h er th an th a t date a y ear earlier. T his w as due largely to an increase of fourteen cents cash incom e on th e dol lar w hich w as far m ore th an sufficient THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY C H IC A G O Deposits Increase Over 16 Per Cent The Stock Y ards N ational B ank of South St. Paul, M innesota, h ad an in crease in its deposits of over 16 p er cent S t a t e m e n t o f C o n d itio n A t th e c lo se o f b u s in e s s , D e c e m b e r 3 0 , 1939 RESOURCES Dem and Loans (S e c u r e d b y C o lla te ra l ) .......................... $ 6,652,583.99 Tim e Loans ( S e c u r e d b y C o lla te r a l)..................................................... 7,806,6/8.80 Other Loans and D isco u n ts......................................... 23,825,419.89 U. S. Government S ecu rities....................................... 103,238,348.06 ( I n c lu d in g $16,000,000.00 p le d g e d to se c u r e d e p o s its o f U . S . G o v t, a n d o t h e r P u b lic m o n ie s as r e q u ir e d b y L a w ) Other Bonds and S ecu rities......................................... ( I n c lu d in g $500,000.00 d e p o s i te d w i th u n d e r T r u s t A c t) 89,853,037.79 S ta te A u th o r itie s 270,000.00 Federal Reserve Bank S tock ........................................ Bank P rem ises.................................................................. 1,400,000.00 Custom ers’ Liability, A ccount Letters of Credit and A cceptances........................................................... 500,853.83 Other R esources............................................................... 814,297.50 Cash and Due from B an ks........................................... 160,224,400.13 TOTAL................................................................................. $394,585,619.99 LIABILITIES J . F . R IN G L A N D SELL YOUR BANK The “Walters” Way Without Publicity Qualified, carefully investigated bank employees furnished free T H E CHARLES E. W A LTER S CO. Omaha, Nebraska Capital S tock .....................................................................$ 3,000,000.00 Surplus F u n d .................................................................... 6,000,000.00 Undivided Profits............................................................. 4,522,649.98 Reserve for Taxes, Interest, e tc................................... 10,018,889.76 Dividend Payable Jan. 2, 1940..................................... 135,000.00 Letters of Credit and Acceptances O u tsta n d in g .. 582,799.35 Other L iabilities............................................................... 379,924.52 D eposits: D em and .......................................... $289,524,000.17 T im e................................................. 80,422,356.21 369,946,356.38 TOTAL................................................................................. $394,585,619.99 M e m b e r F e d era l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o rp o ra tio n N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Januarij 19W) 72 • IOW A NEWS m issions and th e like, w ere four cents on th e dollar h ig h er D ecem ber 1, 1939, th a n a y ear earlier. Mr. and Mrs. Public, in th is study, receive incom e from w ages, in v est m en ts and o th er sources in proportion to th e national d istrib u tio n of such paym ents. T h eir living expenses like w ise are those of average household ers. T h eir “real incom e,” or p u rch as ing power, is th e ir actual ability to buy reg u larly needed goods and serv ice. “Real incom e” of th e Publics is not a m ere su b tractio n of cash income from cash outgo, w hich w ould be an to offset a rise of one cent on th e dollar in living costs over th e like 1938 date, according to a m o n th ly stu d y of w h at people in th e U nted States get and spend, m ade public by In v esto rs Syndicate. P erh ap s Mr. and Mrs. Public felt like p a ra p h ra sin g h isto rian M otley’s rem a rk about “give m e th e lu x u ries of life and I w ill gladly dispense w ith th e necessities,” as th e y noted th a t th e th re e essential living costs — food, sh elte r and clothing—w ere u n changed from prices prev ailin g D ecem ber 1, 1938, w hile m iscellaneous item s, such as shaves, m anicures, am u sem en t ad- C h e m ic a l b a n k &-* TR U ST COM PANY 165 Broadway, New York F o u n d ed 1 8 2 4 CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONDITION A t the close of business, December 3 0 , 1939 ASSETS $391,152,269.46 C a s h a n d D u e fro m B a n k s _ _____ U . S. G o v e r n m e n t. O b lig a tio n s , 170,359,459.43 D ir e c t a n d F u lly G u a r a n te e d . 39,844,636.93 B a n k e rs ’ A c c e p ta n c e s a n d C a ll L o a n s 42,882, 781.02 S ta te a n d M u n ic ip a l B o n d s -------------------43,518,644.75 O t h e r B o n d s a n d I n v e s tm e n ts --------------L o a n s a n d D is c o u n ts .---------------------------- 121,540,433.76 1.00 B a n k in g H o u s e s -----.-----------------------------5,333,275.99 O t h e r R e a l E s ta te --------- -----------------------2,338,664.51 M o rtg a g e s . 5,564,852.81 C r e d its G r a n t e d o n A c c e p ta n c e s . •1,792,154.72 O t h e r A s s e ts ------------------------ — $824,327,174-38 LIABILITIES _____ C a p ita l S to c k . _____ S u r p lu s . _____ U n d iv id e d P ro fits--------- $20,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 6,744,054.83 $76,744,054.83 ----------------------900,000.00 D iv id e n d P a y a b le Ja n . 2, 1940 -----------R e se rv e s, T a x e s, I n te r e s t, e tc --------------3,324,718.84 A c c e p ta n c e s O u ts ta n d in g $8,600,457.24 (less o<wn acceptances held in portfolio) 2,515,902.96 6,084,554.28 O t h e r L ia b ilitie s ----------- ------------------------D e p o s its (including Official and Certified Checks Outstanding $4 ,8 7 8 ,0 3 5 .4 1 ) 169,554.58 737,104,291.85 $824,327,174.38 U . S. Government Obligations and other securities carried at $ 16,702, 102.90 in the foregoing statement are deposited to secure public funds and for other purposes required by law. C h a r te r M e m b e r b le w Y o r k Me m b e r • Clearing H o u s e A s s o c ia tio n F e d e r a l R e se rv e S y s te m M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n index of savings ra th e r th a n “real in come,” b u t an average relativ e figure of incom e and outgo designed to show how th e cost of living affects th e ad ju sted dollar income. “Most prices, although up from the low level of last Sum m er, w ere alm ost th e sam e as of Decem ber 1, 1938,” com m ents In v esto rs Syndicate’s consum er study. “One dollar w ould go as far in buying food, clothing and housing for a fam ily. F o r m iscellaneous needs, $1.04 w as req u ired to buy w h at w as a d o llar’s w o rth th e y ear before (De cem ber 1, 1938), b u t th e to tal living costs of th e typical fam ily could be supplied on th e basis of $1.01 to m atch th e dollar of th e previous year. “A rise of tw enty-one cents on th e dollar over D ecem ber 1, 1938, enabled w ages to lead th e gains in all sources of cash income. The flood of dividend paym ents—extras, increases, resu m p tions—n ear th e final m o n th of th e y ear b ro u g h t th e flow of incom e from in v estm en ts to $1.18 com pared w ith only $1 on D ecem ber 1, 1938, th ereb y sw elling th e national incom e from th is source. “Salary checks, as w ell as wagee a rn e rs’ envelopes and stockholders dividend checks, reflected the upsw ing in in d u stry and trad e tow ard th e last m onth of 1939. Salary checks w ere being m ade out at th e ra te of $1.09 for each dollar stam ped on th em in early Decem ber, 1938. “O ther income, such as business m en ’s and farm ers’ earnings, w ere at th e rate of $1.06 on Decem ber 1, 1939 for each $1 a y ear earlier. Further Increase T he increase in N ovem ber volum e of savings, building and loan associa tion advances over th e sam e m o n th of th e previous y ear w as 34.4 p er cent, th e larg est im provem ent over 1938 business rep o rted for any of th e first eleven m onths of 1939. A. D. T heo bald, a ssistan t vice presid en t of th e U nited States Savings and Loan League, says th a t th is w as th e sixth successive m onth th a t saw m ore lend ing business th a n its co u n terp art m onth in every y ear since 1930. A total of $86,076,000 w as loaned for new hom e construction, rep airs and m odernization, purchase of hom es, re financing and m iscellaneous purposes, practically tw o-thirds of it being for YOUR STATE BANKERS A SSO CIATIO N O FFICIA L SAFE, V A U L T A N D TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OMAHA N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19W 73 • IOWA th e b u y in g an d building of hom es. Volum e w as 6.6 p er cen t less th a n in O ctober in line w ith seasonal expecta tions, b u t th e fall-off w as considerably less th a n b etw een th e tw o m o n th s in 1938. “T he n o tew o rth y volum e of con stru c tio n loans for so late in th e year, $26,607,000, is w itn ess to th e grow ing stre n g th of th e rev iv al of in te re st in hom e b uilding,” said Mr. Theobald. “As w ould be expected th e co n stru c tio n loan volum e w as larg est in th e Southeast, in C alifornia and ad jacen t S o u th w estern states, w h ere th e cli m ate favors con tin u ed b uilding in w in te r tim e, an d som ew hat su rp ris ingly in th e O hio-Tennessee-K entucky d istrict. T hese th re e a reas account for 42 p e r cen t of all th e co n stru ctio n lending th e associations did in No vem ber. A b reakdow n by states show s N ew Y ork th ird to Ohio an d Cali fo rn ia in th e n u m b er of savings and loan advances going for new hom e building. “Illinois and Ohio h ad th e lead in hom e reconditioning loans, each u tiliz ing m ore th a n $500,000 w o rth of th is kind of credit. P en n sy lv an ia, New York, N ew Jersey, and Illinois each ac counted for m ore th a n $2,000,000 of th e loans to b u y hom es.” Favoritism Unfair “It h as been observed th a t a squ are deal for th e railro ad s m eans a squ are deal for th e tax p ay ers too.” The w a te r ca rrie rs provide an ex trem ely a p t case in point. Out of each dollar ta k e n in by these ca rrie rs re p o rtin g to th e In te rs ta te Com m erce Com m ission, about tw o cents goes for taxes. T hey do n o t build or keep in re p a ir th e channels on w hich th e y operate—those are b u ilt an d m ain tain ed by th e g o v ern m en t out of g en eral funds co n trib u ted to public tre a s u ries in taxes. T he railroads, on th e o th er hand, pay m ore th a n nin e cents out of each dollar th e y receive, for taxes. On top of th at, th e y m u st build and m ain tain th e ir ow n roadw ays w ith o u t benefit of ta x subsidies. T his tak es 23% cents out of th a t dollar of revenue. I t is clear th a t o th er com m on car rie rs th a n railro ad s are gen erally in m uch th e sam e favored position as th e w a te r carriers, th o u g h to a lesser ex ten t. A n u m b er of conclusive s u r veys, for instance, indicate th a t th e tax es paid by th e hig h w ay carriers, even th o u g h th e y m ake a superficially im posing total, are far from adequate to pay th e ir sh are of th e b uilding and m ain ten an ce cost of th e public h ig h NEWS • w ays used. Again, th e tax p ay er m u st m ake up th e deficit—w hich ru n s to trem endous figures. T he evidence overw helm ingly in dicates th a t of all th e m ajo r carriers, only one, th e railroads, pay th e ir own w ay. T he o thers are subsidized in one w ay or a n o th er—some directly, some indirectly. The oth ers are a b u rd en to th e already overburdened ta x p ay ers of city, state and nation. T his is one reason w hy th e tra n sp o r ta tio n problem is one of our m ost im p o rta n t dom estic problem s. Help the Borrower H om e-financing in stitu tio n s too often in th e p ast have placed undue em phasis on dollar delinquencies— CONDENSED “upon th e stan d in g of a m ortgage loan on th e ledger”—tak in g th e unsound position th a t a b o rro w er’s inability to m eet his paym ents w as his problem alone, for w hich he m u st find his own solution. T his criticism w as m ade in a recen t issue of th e F ed eral H om e L oan B ank R eview , official organ of th e F ed eral H om e L oan B ank Board, in an article w hich term ed such an attitu d e as a r chaic and urged financing in stitu tio n s to probe each b o rro w er’s basic difficul ties and help him overcom e them , ra th e r th a n re stric t th e ir efforts to those of a collection agency. To prove its point, th e R eview cites th e record of th e H om e Ow ners Loan C orporation, th e $3,000,000,000 G overn m ent agency w hich refinanced m ore STATEMENT FIRST NATIONAL BANK IN ST. L OU IS A t the Close o f Busmess; D ecem ber 30, 1939 RESOURCES Loans and Discounts $ 59,641,794.97 U. S. Government Securities 51,773,337.57 Other Securities Guaranteed by U. S. Government 27,983,878.90 Other Bonds and Stocks 9,022,675.42 Stock in Federal Reserve Bank 420,000.00 Banking House, Improvements, Furniture and Fixtures 571,090.62 Other Real Kstate Owned 1,772,588.32 Customers’ Liability a/c Letters of Credit, Acceptances, etc. 656,626.32 Accrued Interest Receivable 679,449.81 Overdrafts 10,006.09 Other Resources 6,475.78 Cash and Due from Banks 134,559,919.41 $287,097,843.21 LIABILITIES Capital—Common Surplus and Profits Dividend Declared Payable February 29, 1940 Reserve Unallocated Reserve for Taxes, Interest, etc. Unearned Discount Liability a/c Letters of Credit, Acceptances, etc. Other Liabilities Individual Deposits $121,154,568. Savings Deposits 32,463,988, Bank Deposits 107,130,074, City of St. Louis and Other Public Funds 4,790,521. Total Deposits $ 10,20 0,000.00 8,755,052.76 240,000.00 1,20 0,000.00 272,986.16 218,657.25 665,051.08 6,943.15 265,539,152.81 $287,097,843.21 Broadway * Locust •>Olive M e m b er F e d e r a l D e p o s it In su ra n c e C o rp o ra tio n N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 74 —• I O W A th a n a m illion distressed hom e ow ners du rin g th e depression—th e average then tw o y ears d elinquent in both principal and in te re st and betw een tw o and th re e y ears on tax es—and w hich today has enabled the v ast m a jo rity to reh ab ilitate them selves to a position w here th ey are v irtu a lly cer tain to re ta in th e ir homes. P o in tin g out th a t th e HOLC daily has a w ider range of experience in th e servicing of hom e m ortgages th a n m ost lenders have in th e course of a year, th e R e v ie w declares th a t all r W h e n Y o u S te p NEWS • lenders w ell m ight study th e policies of th is G overnm ent agency and apply them as far as possible to th e ir own problem s. The HOLC, it declares, has learn ed “how to keep peoeple in th e ir hom es.” “Floods and h u rricanes, tornadoes and fires, have all played a p a rt in the HOLC’s operations,” the R eview points out. “In Louisville, a m o rtg ag o r’s house is w ashed tw o blocks dow n th e stre e t by flood w aters; is it possible to resto re it to the original site, and, if so, w h at m eans shall be used? A di vorce su it involving a borrow er is in itiated in Boston; pending settlem en t of th e court action, the L oan Service D ivision m ust ad ju st th e term s of pay m en t tem porarily. A b o rrow er dies in Savannah; w hile the estate is u n d er adjudication, a satisfactory agreem ent w ith th e h eirs m u st be negotiated. Such cases are p a rt of the everyday work. . . . “Today nearly every lender has to face th e sam e problem w hich has con fro n ted the HOLC because of th e g en eral adoption of th e long-term am or tized loan. D uring th e first y ears of such a loan, he m u st assist the b o r row er in every w ay to build a steadily increasing equity in the p ro p erty or be prep ared to take th e highly prob able loss w hen th e b o rrow er defaults on his obligation and tu rn s th e house back to the lending in stitution. M any a high percentage loan, although soundly made, will show a n et loss o ff t h e T r a i n in N EW YO R K lilODERfllZt Your Re c or d St or a ge w it h S A F E "Y S T A C K Y o u w ill have q u ick access to th o se im p o rta n t sem i-active and inactive re c o rd s w h e n you sto re th em in S afeT stack Steel S to ra g e Files. " T a ilo rm a d e ” to fit y o u r B ank r e c o r d s —actually co st less th a n o ld -fa sh io n e d c a rd b o a rd sto ra g e boxes an d shelvin g . O L D W A Y — C o stly, s p a c e-w a stin g , d i r t y , in fla m m a b le , u n s y s te m a tic , s h o rt liv e d , h a za rd o u s, in c o n v e n ie n t. THE The Hotel McAlpin is only a block away from the Pennsylvania R. R. Station and only s e v e n minutes from the Grand Central Terminal. B & O Buses stop at our door. Decidedly, T h e McAlpin Hotel is a favorite with the banking- fraternity. L A R G E R O O M S , NEWLY FURNISHED & DECORATED S I N G L E R O O M f r o m $3 D O U B L E R O O M f r o m $ 4 .5 « Y e a rs o f s p e c ia liz e d tr a in in g in th e s to ra g e o f r e c o r d s h a v e g iv e n us e x p e rt k n o w le d g e in s o lv in g s to r a g e p ro b le m s . T h is in f o r m a tio n h a s b e e n c o n d e n s e d in th e little b o o k illu s tr a te d h e r e , " A N E W W A Y T O ST O R E Y O U R O L D B A N K R ECO RD S. Y o u rs w ith o u t o b lig a tio n —ju s t m a il coupon. THE STEEL S T O R A G E FILE C O . 2 2 1 6 W est 6 3rd St., C le v e la n d , O h io P le a s e m a il u s y o u r b o o k le t to d a y . N am e B ank T H E S T E E L S T O R A G E F I L E W A Y —- In ex p e n siv e , space sa vin g , c lea n , fir e -r e s is ta n t, s y ste m a tic , p e r m a n e n t, sa fe , accessible f o r in s ta n t re feren ce. A d d re s s SPECIAL COMBINATION OFFER GENUINE ENGRAVED STATIONERY 1000 L E T T E R H E A D S 500 E N V E L O P E S 200 B U S I N E S S 75 CARDS W rite fo r sa m p le s M C A L P IN BROADWAY AT 34th ST., NEW YORK Under KNOTT Mgt. John J. Woelfle, Mgr. ^ N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 1940 MOON [IfHTTinG(M lit I FOUNDED 1907 BY DANIEL E.MOON 1210 Grand Ave. Des Moines, Iowa IV II ( Co FI NE BUSI NESS NATI ON Í R Y 75 to th e m ortgagee if th e m ortg ag o r de fau lts on his obligation w ith in a v ery few m o n th s from th e g ra n tin g of the loan, even before th e factors of obso lescence and d epreciation begin to tak e th e ir toll. The only profitable proced u re for a m ortgage-lending in stitu tio n today is to help keep th e m ajo rity of its m ortg ag o rs in th e ir hom es on an econom ically sound basis. “T he fu n d am en tal belief of the HOLC has been th at, w hen circum stances ju stify , p ay m en ts o th er th a n those called for in th e co n tract should be tem p o rarily accepted from th e m ortgagor, pending an an ticip ated so lu tio n of his difficulties. . . . “The basic policy is th a t case an aly sis, not b u lk tre a tm e n t, is essential fo r successful operation. “Follow ing out th is principle, an exam in atio n of th e m o rtg ag o r’s loan h isto ry is m ade and a personally dic ta te d le tte r goes out from th e R egional office w h en a second p ay m en t is m issed, and no w ord has been received from th e borrow er. In m any cases, th is rem in d er b rin g s a p ro m p t p ay m ent, or else a p a rtia l p ay m en t w ith a n ex p lan atio n of th e situation, and a proposal to m ake up th e a rre a rs w ith in a definite tim e. In o th er instances, th e rep ly from th e b o rro w er reveals con ditio n s th a t ap p a re n tly m ake it im possible for him to m ake any p aym ents a t all, or it m ay be th a t no an sw er is received. “D epending on th e individual case, b u t u su ally no later th a n 60 days a fte r th e first p ay m en t has been m issed, a field re p re se n ta tiv e of th e HOLC m akes a personal call upon th e b o r row er. H is object is n o t sim ply to a r ran g e for th e p ay m en t of th e am ount due. H e is tra in e d to ascertain th e facts about th e b o rro w er’s position so th a t a p ro p er analysis of th e account can be m ade and th e real problem of th e b o rro w er determ ined. H is aim is to su ggest a possible cure for th e m o rt g a g o r’s difficulties. . . . “The advice of a h ighly tra in e d spe cialist in th e loan service field has proved invaluable to m an y borro w ers w ho, unaided, saw no w ay out of ap p a re n tly hopeless situ atio n s w hich co nfronted them . Often hom e ow ners a re not fam iliar w ith existing m eans of solving th e ir problem s. T hey do n o t know th a t in one state a w idow is en titled to a redu ctio n in th e assess m en ts upon h e r home; th a t in an o th e r a m ortg ag o r is eligible to apply for hom estead ta x exem ption. In o th er cases, HOLC borro w ers have been qualified to receive assistance in th e form of sh e lte r allow ance, or pensions from F ed eral and local w elfare agen cies, b u t have been ig n o ran t of the existence of th ese aids. “The HOLC sends an experienced R E S O U R C E S L o a n s and D is c o u n ts ........................................................................ O th er B o n d s a n d S to c k s ................................................................. O v e rd ra fts ........................................................................................... F u r n itu r e and F ix t u r e s .................................................................... C ustom er L ia b ility on L e tte r o f C r e d it................................... C ustom er L ia b ility on A c c e p ta n c e s .......................................... G overn m en t O b lig a tio n s, D irect and F u lly G uaranteed (p a r v a lu e) .................................................................................... M u n icip a l B on d s (p a r v a lu e ) ..................................................... C ash and D ue fr o m B a n k s ............................................................ §3,521,971.95 109,300-00 N one 15,181.15 4,050.00 9,160.20 > 253,940.00 349,532.44 1,499,069.71 L I A B I L I T I E S C apital— Common P r eferr ed $150,000.00 N one $ 150,000.00 200,000.00 S urplu s ..................................................... U n d iv id ed P r o fits .............................. R eserv es ................................................... R eserv es fo r D iv id en d s ................... U n e a rn ed D isco u n t ............................ B a n k L ia b ility on L etter o f C redit B a n k L ia b ility on A cc e p ta n c e s. . . D ep o sits ................................................... 106,133.29 5,892.87 444.00 49,091.45 4.050.00 9,160.20 5,237,433.64 $5,762,205.45 D IR E C T O R S W a lter P . Davis George M ahnke Lucius W. F itc h H erb ert A. M etcalfe Xj S H ill Frederick M. M orrison H arold J. Howe Winfield W. S cott A rth u r S. K irk J. E . Tone A llen W hitfield M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N O F F IC E R S H erb ert A. M etcalfe. C hairm an of th e Board F rederick M. M orrison, P resid en t W infield W. Scott, Vice P resid en t J . R . Astley, C ashier Edw ard P . K autzky, A ssistan t Cashier SECURITY NATIONAL BANK SIOUX CITY, IOWA S ta te m e n t of C o n d itio n D e c e m b e r 30, 1939 RESOURCES Cash on Hand and on Deposit with Banks.............$3,944,996.35 United States Government Bonds............................ 623,137.27 Bonds and Securities................................................... 41,041.80 Rediscountable Loans ............................................... 1,786,475.98 Commercial Paper ..................................................... 80,000.00 Liquid Resources ...................................... Other Acceptable Local Loans................................ First Real Estate Mortgages on Income Prop erties in Sioux City........................ .................... Security Bank Building, Vault and F ix tu r es.... Federal Reserve Bank Stock.................................... Overdrafts ................................................................... $6,475,651.40 679,664.30 320,245.95 162,500.00 14,100.00 1,495.13 $7,653,656.78 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital Stock .............................................................. $ 250,000.00 Surplus ........................................................................ 225,000.00 Undivided Profits and Reserves.............................. 18,312.44 Deposits $ 493,312.44 7,160,344.34 $7,653,656.78 O F F IC E R S C h a rle s R . G o ss e tt, P r e s id e n t D elk o B lo e m , V ic e P r e s id e n t A lb e r t C. E c k e r t, V ic e P r e s id e n t R . E a r l B ro w n , C a s h ie r D a n ie l B . S e v e rs o n , F r a n k H . A b e l a n d A lv in G. N e ls o n , A s s is ta n t C a s h ie rs *U . S. G o v e r n m e n t b o n d s a n d o th e r b o n d s a r e a ll s h o r t m a tu r it ie s a n d c a r r i e d a t less t h a n m a r k e t. W e H a v e C om plete B a n k in g F a c ilitie s I n c lu d in g M odern S a fe D ep o sit V a u lt, T ru st and P e rso n a l L oan D ep a rtm en ts. M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2,102,542.15 $5,762,205.45 January 1940 76 rep re se n ta tiv e to th e m ortg ag o rs w ho have becom e d elin q u en t in th e ir p ay m en ts to acq u ain t th e m w ith ju s t such m eans of p reserv in g th e ir hom es and resto rin g th e ir accounts to a c u rre n t status. The resourcefu ln ess of these advisors has often been severely taxed to find w ays and m eans of solving the b o rro w e r’s problem s. T hey have w orked in close cooperation w ith th e em ploym ent services, m aking su re th a t all delin q u en t bo rro w ers w ere correctly registered; th is has often m ade it possible for those w ith o u t jobs to find em ploym ent. T hey have guided to th e p ro p er agencies those en titled to sh elter allow ance; th ey have helped those bo rro w ers w hose m ortgages rep resen ted a b u rd en be yond th e ir incom e to re n t or sell th e ir properties. “It tak es p a tie n t and u n tirin g w ork on th e p a rt of th e field rep resen tativ es, b u t th is th o ro u g h n ess has paid divi dends. T here are m an y cases on th e HOLC books w here borro w ers are still being given a chance to reh ab ilitate them selves, despite th e fact th a t th ey are considerably in a rre a rs at present. By keeping in close personal touch w ith those w ho have fallen behind, encouraging th em to m ain tain such paym en ts as are w ith in th e ir m eans, th e Loan Service D ivision has been IN S U R E D able to b ring thousands of m ortgagors into c u rre n t standing after long pe riods of serious delinquency. . . . “J u s t how successful th e C orpora tion has been in w orking out its tech nique for protecting th e in te re st of these borrow ers is ap p aren t from the fact th a t out of its original 1,018,000 loans—all to borrow ers once faced w ith foreclosure—m ore th a n 53,000 have been paid in full and crossed off th e books, 672,500 o thers are in satis factory condition, and 126,000 m ore are being k ep t open by ad ju sted pay m en ts w hich give hope th a t th e m a jo rity w ill be liquidated w ith o u t loss. A pproxim ately 84 p er cent of p resen t HOLC accounts are in en tirely satis factory standing; th e re st are being carefully serviced to explore every resource by w hich th ey can be b ro u g h t to such a status. To date borrow ers have paid back m ore th a n $614,000,000, or m ore th a n 19 p er cent of th e ir en tire principal indebtedness.” souri, declared th e dividend applicable to th e six m o n th s’ period ending De cem ber 31st and said it w ould b rin g th e total dividends paid for th e y ear to $120,324. The b an k ’s m em bers association re ceived $27,888 of th e to tal 1939 divi dend, th e balance of $92,436 going to th e U nited States T reasury. T otal dividends paid stockholders since th e b an k ’s organization seven y ears ago are $885,670. P re se n t officers of th e b ank w ere re elected for 1940 by th e board. T he officers are R. J. R ichardson, p resid en t and secretary; W. H. Lehm an, vice presid en t and tre a su re r; J. M. M artin, assistan t secretary, and A. E. M ueller, a ssistan t treasu rer. E. S. Tesdell is counsel for th e bank. Total assets of th e in stitu tio n are $19,998,000', and ou tstan d in g loans to m em bers total $16,661,500. Declare Dividend A dair D. Ross has become connected w ith th e Polk C ounty F ed eral Savings and L oan A ssociation, Des Moines, it w as announced recen tly by L. D. Ross, secretary-treasurer. A dair Ross, w ho has been connected w ith th e B ankers T ru st Company, Des Moines, for th e p ast ten years, w ill assist in th e general business of th e association, w hich m ain tain s offices a t 511 S eventh S treet in Des Moines. The board of directors of th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank of Des Moines have authorized p aym ent of th e in sti tu tio n ’s te n th consecutive dividend to stockholders. The bank, serving N orth and South Dakota, M innesota, Iow a and Mis P R IN C IP A L ... PLUS — S a fe ty for E A R N I N G S Bankers will ap p reciate the sound b asis on w hich the Polk C ounty F ederal S avings a n d Loan A ssociation is building its fast-growing financial structure. Between Jan u ary 1 an d D ecem ber 16, 1939, this A ssociation m ade lo an s totaling $510,745.00. Of this am ount, 86 p er cent w as lo an ed on well-built new hom es. These better class properties are your a ssu ra n ce of continued liberal e a rn ings for investm ent an d trust accounts. ASSETS $1,345,000.00 P O L K COUNTY N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19bO o f Dm M oines Elected Directors Two Iow a m en have been elected di rectors of th e F ed eral H om e Loan B ank of Des Moines, according to an announcem ent from h ead q u arters of th e F ed eral Hom e Loan B ank system at W ashington, D. C. The m en are J. W. Irons, of th e Mu tu al F ederal Savings and Loan Asso ciation, M ason City; and Jo h n R. Loom is, of th e Red Oak B uilding and Sav ings A ssociation, Red Oak. T hey w ill serve tw o-year term s. Partnership C harles P. M. Allen, C. P. A. in Des Moines for several years past, an d A rnold F. Schaetzle have form ed a p a rtn e rsh ip to specialize in tax m atters and act as ta x consultants in Des Moines and vicinity. Mr. Schaetzle form erly w as in p artn ersh ip w ith th e late C layton B. Stiver. Elected director FEDERAL SAVINGS A LOAN ASSN 511 Seventh St. In New Connection Phone 3-4115 Mr. H arvey D. Gibson, ch airm an of th e board, p resid en t and director of th e M an u facturers’ T ru st Company, N ew York, has been elected director of The H om e In su ran ce Company, 59 M aiden Lane, New Y ork City, to succeed th e late C harles L. T yner. Be Sure You Know Your Insurance ^Coverage H E build in g an d loan association has m ade a v ery definite co n trib u tio n to th e w orld of finance. It has m ade it possible for th o u san d s to adopt a sy stem atic m ethod of savings, an d also m ade it possible for countless o th er th o u san d s to becom e hom e-ow n ers, an d in th a t w ay it has u n doubtedly im proved th e com m unity in w hich it is dom iciled, because w e all recognize th e fact th a t th e individual w ith m oney a t his com m and, or th e hom e-ow ner, is a b e tte r an d m ore co n stru ctiv e citizen th a n th a t m an w ho is living from handto-m outh, or is a te n a n t all his life. H ow ever, th a t resp o n sib ility in itself th ro w s a v ery definite b u rd en upon y o u r shoulders. The depositors of y o u r building and loan association have p u t th e ir m oney in y o u r care w ith th e faith th a t it w ill be available to th em w hen needed, and you m u st conduct y o u r b u siness in such a w ay th a t th e ir fa ith w ill n o t be broken. You can, of course, select good risk s u pon w hich to m ake y o u r loans th ro u g h th e m edium of y o u r ap p raisal boards; you can be assu red th a t th e p ro p e rty is w o rth con siderably m ore th a n th e loan, th u s m aking good collateral. T h ro u g h y o u r p ersonal acquaintance and w ith th e aid of re ta il cred it re ports, or financial statem en ts if neces sary, you can select b o rro w ers of in teg rity , bo rro w ers w ho a p p a re n tly are w ell able to m eet th e ir obligations. This, offhand, should look like a good loan, b u t it is n o t enough. Con ditions over w hich th a t b o rro w er m ay have no control m ay stop his incom e, and a t th e sam e tim e th e elem ents m ay d estro y th a t p ro p e rty upon w hich you had depended for collateral. T h ere fore, in su ran ce is n ecessary to m ake th e loan ironclad. In ta k in g u p th e m a tte r of insurance, it seem s to m e th a t th e first th in g to consider is th e com pany itself. W e should have good com panies behind th e co n tracts th a t we accept; com pa nies th a t are w ell able to m eet th e obligations and provisions of th e ir con tracts. In discussing th e in su ran ce com pany, or stu d y in g th e problem s from th a t angle, w e m u st first give some th o u g h t to th e in v estm en ts th a t th e com pany h as m ade. All com panies is sue financial sta te m e n ts th a t include T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By Homer Templeton S pe cia l Agent Crum & Forste r, Des Moines th e ir portfolio — th e ir in v estm en t portfolio in detail, and a careful study of th is list of in v estm en ts w ill assure us w h e th e r or n ot th ey are liquid, and w h e th e r or n ot th ey are of sufficient q u ality to assu re us th a t th e ir co ntract can be m et in th e ev en t of an em er gency. A fter deciding upon th is m atter, we th e n come to th e statem en t itself. U n fo rtu n ately , th e financial statem en t of an in su ran ce com pany is ra th e r diffi cu lt for th e average laym an to u n d e r stan d and analyze, or for m any in su r ance m en, so far as th a t is concerned. H ow ever, th e re are a n u m ber of for m ulas available th a t can be used to help us in th is way. To m y m ind, th e m ost successful form ula, and p erhaps th e easiest to apply, is a com parison of th e u n earn ed prem ium reserv e and the su rp lu s to policyholders. T he u n earned p rem ium reserv e is a fund set aside, and should be sufficient to cancel all of th e ou tstan d in g liabilities of th e com pany and pay back th e u n earn ed prem ium s to th e respective policyhold ers; or, in lieu of this, to p u rchase re in su rance w ith some o th er com pany. N eith er one of these steps w ould likely be tak en unless th e carry in g com pany had m et w ith financial reverses, b u t in e ith er case th e policyholder shouldn’t suffer financial loss. A re p o rt of th e u n earn ed prem ium reserv e is filed w ith th e respective states in w hich th e com panies do busi ness, and is on a percentage basis of th e prem ium s w ritte n by th e com pany. Since all com panies file on th e sam e basis, or approxim ately so, it should m easure and be a fairly accurate y a rd stick of th e loss possibilities th a t th a t com pany has assum ed. To offset this, as I said, you have the su rp lu s to policyholders. In th e case of stock com panies, th is is m ade up of th e capital stock and th e su rp lu s only. T he larg er th e su rp lu s th e stro n g er th e com pany. I have h eard the a rg u m e n t advanced th a t som e com panies h ad created too m uch surplus; th a t th ey w ere stro n g er th a n necessary. To m y m ind, th is arg u m en t is w ith o u t foundation. W e only need go back a few years to th e tim e w hen a bank failure w as u n h e a rd of, and th en in th e m a tte r of b u t a few m onths banks w ere failing literally by th e hundreds, due to unforeseen business conditions. In su ran ce com panies are financial in stitutions; th ey are subject to alm ost all of th e conditions th a t a b an k is subject to, and in addition to th at, th ey are subject to conflagration hazards w hich are over and above th e norm al ru n of losses. If h isto ry rep eats itself, and it alw ays has, w e w ill be again confronted w ith a San Francisco dis aster, a Chicago fire or a St. Louis tornado, a t w hich tim e th e insurance com panies w ill find it necessary to dip deeply into th e ir su rp lu s to m eet th e ir losses. So I say, it is im possible for any financial in stitu tio n to become too strong. A fter deciding on th e com pany itself, and m aking su re th a t it m eets w ith y o u r requirem ents, th e n ex t th in g to take up is th e contract. In su ran ce com p any co ntracts or policies, like au to mobiles, are stream lined today; th ey have been im proved in m any respects. T he p resen t dw elling house policy covers n ot only th e building, b u t is extended to cover 5% of th e am ount of th e dw elling on any outbuildings on th e property. In o ther w ords, a $4,000 policy on a dw elling w ill also cover $200 on a garage or any o ther outbuilding, providing th ey are not specifically insured. I t is also extended to cover w alks, trellises, pergolas, arbors and fences, and o th er a rtistic arra n g em en ts on the lot. The electrical exem ption clause has been recently changed in the dw elling house policy only—n ot in th e m ercan tile policies. F o rm erly th e electrical exem ption clause excluded dam age to electrical equipm ent from electricity, w h atev er th e cause, eith er artificial or n atu ral. The present-day dw elling house policy excludes dam ages to elec trical equipm ent from electricity of an artificial n atu re, b u t not from lig h t ning. In th e dw elling house policy th e item covering household goods is ex tended to cover 10% of th e am o u n t of 78 Diversified Security for Trust Funds T r u s t officers, c o n s e rv a to rs an d o th e rs re c o g n iz e th e s o u n d n e ss of se le c te d first m o rtg a g e s o n r e s i d e n tia l p r o p e rty , th e s e c u rity fo r F irs t F e d e ra l S av in g s sh a re ac c o u n ts . E a rn in g s a re c u r r e n tly 3% p e r a n n u m . S afety in s u r e d u p to $5,000 b y th e F . S. L . I. C. W r ite f o r c o p y o f p r o s p e c tu s . FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN A ssn , o f C h ic a g o 130 S. L a S a lle C e n tr a l 8100 Where You See This Emblem Your Savings Are SAFE Whether From Individuals Small Trusts Large Corporations each account receives equal consideration. 3 % C u rre n t D ividend Assets $ 1 ,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 GATE C IT Y Building & Loan Association FARGO 69 Broadway NO. DAKOTA th e in surance on personal p ro p erty in an y of th e outbuildings on th e p rem ises, and, of course th e electrical ex em ption clause applies th e sam e as it does on the dwelling. A fter m aking sure th a t we have the stream lined policy in our possession, th e n ex t thing, to m y m ind, is to be su re th a t our co ntract is p roperly w rit ten. It should show th e exact n atu re of th e title and an y th in g p ertain in g to th e title; it should give an accurate and com plete legal description of th e prop e rty covered; it should show th e proper construction of th e building, and, above all, if th ere is m ore th a n one co n tract on the property, th ey should be c o n cu rren t in order to avoid litiga tion or delay in the event of a loss. The n ex t step we take up is th e cov erage itself. Today we are selling quite g enerally the extended coverage in dorsem ent. T his indorsem ent w hen a t tached to a fire in su ran ce policy ex ten d s th e policy to include the follow ing hazards: fire, lightning, tornado, high-w inds and hail and in addition th e re to explosion, rio t and civil com m otion, vehicle dam age, dam age from aircraft, and dam age from faulty o peration of statio n ary h eatin g de vices. In these m odern days w ith all m an n er of vehicles on th e road; w ith a irc ra ft flying over our homes; w ith labor troubles and difficulties, and w ith all m a n n er of autom atic devices for h eatin g in our homes; it seem s to me th a t th is additional coverage is very im p o rtant, and it costs only 20-cents a th o u san d m ore th an the old-fash ioned com bined policy. W e have for th e protection of th e m ortgagee th ree clauses in general use in Iowa. The first clause is know n as th e loss-payable clause. T his clause provides th a t loss, if any, should be payable to th e assured and the m o rt gagee as th e ir respective in terests m ay appear, subject, nevertheless, to the term s and conditions of the policy. In o th er w ords, th is clause does not change any of th e p rin ted provisions of th e policy itself, and if this clause is to be used allow me to suggest th a t it should be w ritte n to cover, first, the M e m b e r F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k S y s te m INSURED - SAFETY Current 3% Rate BEN FRANKLIN FEDERAL SAYINGS AND LOAN ASS'N. 92 E. 4th St. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St. Paul, Minn. January 194-0 DES MOINES BUILDING-LOAN & SAVINGS ASSOCIATION O ld est a n d L a r g e s t in D es M o in es 411 6tli A v e. E L M E R E . M IL L E R P r e s , and S ec. D ia l 4-7119 H U B E R T E . JA M E S A ss t. S ec. M e m b er F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k S y ste m INSURED SAFETY F o r Y our S a v in g s and In v e stm e n t F u n d s 3 % Current Dividend Rate 3 % It W ill P a y You to Get O ur L ite ra tu re B efo r e I n v e stin g W R IT E FO R B O O K L E T “ D ” M in n ea p o lis, M in n eso ta " T IM E IS K IN D TO T H E T H R IF T Y ’ Since 1878 L IB E R A L EARNINGS with SAFETY Statement on request W a t e r lo o B u i l d i n g and L o a n Association East Fifth at Lafayette W ATERLO O IO W A U. S. Government Supervision LEGAL INVESTMENT For INSURANCE COMPANIES (Current Dividend Rate) Accounts Insured Up to $5,000 NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL Savings & Loan Association 823 Marquette Ave. MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. 79 m ortgagee and, second, th e assured, as th e ir respective in te re sts m ay appear. T he o th er tw o form s or clauses are kn o w n as th e long-form m ortgage clauses. T hey m ake c ertain changes in th e provisions of th e contract. In oth er w ords, th e y cover a situ atio n w h ere should th e policy be invalidated, by any act or neglect of th e m ortgagor or ow ner of th e w ith in described p ro p erty, or by an y foreclosure or oth er proceedings, or by change of title, or if th e occupancy is one m ore hazardous th a n th e one described in th e policy, any of w hich w ould o rd in arily inv ali date th e policy, w ith th e use of th is clause th e m ortgagee is still protected. The com pany m ig h t not p ay th e as sured, b u t th e y w ould be req u ired to pay th e in te re sts of th e m ortgagee. M any of th e com panies have p ro vided a b lan k et form of policy for build in g an d loan organizations. T his c o n tract is w ritte n in th e nam e of th e building and loan association, w ith cer tificates to be issued for each p ro p erty covered. The co n tract is m ore or less tailor-m ade, according to th e condi tions and re q u ire m e n ts of th e building an d loan itself so we can n o t tell v ery m uch about it, only m en tio n it in a g en eral way. I t n a tu ra lly provides all of th e coverage of th e specific policy w ith th e long-form m ortgage clause, an d in ad dition to th a t it usu ally p ro vides an e rro rs and om issions coverage for th e building and loan association. In m ost cases it w ill give autom atic coverage for a ce rta in n u m b er of days afte r th e p ro p e rty has been acquired. As fa r as th e dw elling house policies are concerned, we are not allow ed to use coinsurance in th e state of Iowa, according to law. I u n d erstan d , how ever, th a t m an y of y o u r associations do m ake loans on p ro p erties o th er th a n dw ellings and on a p a rtm e n t buildings. In those cases you m ay find co in su r ance in th e policies th a t you accept, and I th in k th a t is w o rth y of a lot of study. In th is state, th e coinsurance clause m u st be signed by th e assured, w ho agrees to c a rry a certain p e rc e n t age of in su ran ce to value for w hich he gets a red u ctio n in rate. U sually th e 80% or 90% clause is used, probably th e 80% m ore often th a n th e 90%. In ta k in g up th is feature, suppose we have a $10,000 p ro p e rty —th a t is, its sound v alue is $10,000, and, inci dentally, th a t is a rriv e d a t by tak in g th e p re se n t cost of th e b uilding and deducting from th a t th e depreciation for th e n u m b er of y ears it has stood; and th e 80% clause is used, th e assu red agrees to c a rry 80% to value, w hich in th is case w ould be $8,000. If th e as su red carries $8,000, or 80% of th e value, settlem en t is m ade in exactly th e sam e m a n n e r as if th e coinsurance clause w as n o t attached. H ow ever, if https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis th e assured does not carry 80% for exam ple, suppose he has $7,000 in su r ance; in th e event of a loss th e com p an y w ill pay seven-eighths, or th a t pro portion betw een w h at he had agreed to c arry and th a t w hich he ac tu ally did carry on any loss th a t he m ight suffer up to th e face of the policy. I w ould suggest, therefore, in the event you have policies of th a t kind on yo u r books, or in your files, th a t you carefully check th e sound value of th e p ro p erty and m ake sure th a t th ere Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines Des Moines, Iowa S tatem ent o f C ondition N ovem b er 3 0 , 1 9 3 9 R ESO U R C ES A d v a n ce s to M em bers ...............................................................................................................................$16,813,299.29 U . S. G overn m en t O b lig a tio n s a n d S ecu rities G u aran teed b y U . S ................................... 1,367,000.00 A ccru ed I n te r e s t R e c e iv a b le .................................................................................................................. 62,651.97 D eferred C h a r g e s ......................................................................................................................................... 13,801.12 C ash .................................................................................................................................................................. 705,669.47 $18,962,421.85 L IA B IL IT IE S G overn m en t S to ck S u b s c r ip tio n ............................................... M em b ers’ S tock S u b s c r i p t i o n ................................................... ^ D ebentu res O u tsta n d in g ........................................................... P r e m iu m s on, D eb en tu r es ............................................................ D e p o sits ................................................................................................. A ccru ed In te r e st P a y a b le ........................................................... S u rp lu s : R eserv es .................................................................................... U n d iv id ed P ro fits ........................................................................ ..........................$ 7,394,900.00 .......................... 2,361,050.00 .......................... 7,500,000.00 .......................... 3,750.00 .......................... 986,650.00 .......................... 50,410.38 $426,608.33 239,053.14 665,661.47 $18,962,421.85 “^ P a r tic ip a tio n in $48,500,000 c o n s o lid a te d F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k d e b e n tu r e s o u ts ta n d in g , w h ic h a r e th e j o i n t a n d s e v e r a l o b lig a tio n s o f t h e tw e lv e F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k s . SAFETY IN IN VESTM EN T Accounts insured up to $5000.00 Statem ent on request r ____ HOM E ,,j] FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF DES MOINES — our Federally Insured up to $5,000 savings accounts are the solution to your invest ment and trust problems. Current dividend 4 per cent. Statem ent on request. FIRST FEDERAL 904 Grand Avenue Des Moines, Iowa S A V IN G S AND LOAN A S S O C IA T IO N 819 Fran cis St. ST. JO S E P H - - M ISSOURI U N BR O K EN D IV ID EN D RECO RD FO R ASSETS OVER $ 1 ,1 2 4 ,0 0 0 .0 0 2 0 YEARS □ HOME Building and Loan Association FORT DODGE, IOWA M e m b er F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k S y ste m t ,,,...D N I T % D v ^ Fe d e r a l S a v in g s AND LOAN ASSOCIATION OF D E S M O IN E S 216 8th Street Phone 4-5324 N orthw estern B anker January 1940 80 M ERCHANTS MU T U A L BO N D IN G COMPANY Incorporated 1933 H om e Office V A L L E Y B A N K B U IL D IN G Des Moines, Iowa This is Iowa’s oldest surety company. A progressive company with experi enced, conservative management. We are proud of our hundred and fifty bank agents in Iowa. To be the exclusive representative of this company is an asset to your bank. W r ite to E. H. WARNER S ecr eta ry an d M an ager B anking Su pplies of H ighest Q uality — Courteous Service— Sensible Prices. is sufficient insu ran ce to cover. T here w as one question p resented not long ago th a t m ig h t be w o rth y of b rief com m ent a t th is tim e. In th is case th e com pany had m ade a loan of $2,500 on a p ro p erty estim ated a t $10,000 in value. T he assu red carried $7,500 of in su ran ce in th ree separate contracts, and he p u t up one $2,500 policy w ith th e loan, in sisting on re tain in g th e o th er tw o him self. The m ortgagee w as in q u irin g about th e situation. I don’t like it for several reasons: In th e first place, as I ex plained a w hile ago, all policies should be concurrent, and if this m ortgagee doesn’t have all of th e contracts in his possession he has no w ay of know ing w h e th e r th e y are concurrent, or not. In addition to th at, th e con tract w hich he holds in his files provides th a t th e policy w ould pro-rate or co n tribute w ith all o th er valid and collectible in surance. In event of a loss in th is p a r tic u la r case his co ntract w ould pay only one-third of any loss. I w ould sug gest, therefore, th a t you have all of th e in su ran ce covering th a t p ro p erty in y o u r possession. ♦ I ' i i l U [(• kSpecialized HARVESTING MACHINERY 18 8 6 Threshers Combines Corn Pickers D e p e n d a b le p rod u cts fo r over 5 0 years to H arvest and T h resh all grain s and seeds. A g ood ow n ers. S a fe and d esirab le fa r m p ap er is p r o fita b le fo r lo ca l fin a n c in g . □ Wood Bros. Thresher Co. D e s M oin es, Iow a K arl R. T uttle, w ell know n Spencer business m an, has accepted th e posi tion of a ssistan t cashier of th e F a rm e rs T ru st and Savings B ank a t Spencer. T u ttle has been associated w ith his b ro th er, R. M. T uttle, in th e popcorn business here m any years. H e has also been a m em ber of th e city council several years. Our policy provides a m axim um assessment of 2 f i % in Zones One and Two— and 3*/2 % in Zone Three (W estern Iow a). Hawkeye Mutual Hail Northern Trust 100 E A S T G R A N D D E S M O IN E S , IO W A Jlc H a & it G a d t Insurance Association Carver B ld g. F ort D o d g e, Iow a N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis January 19k0 fa rm Assistant Cashier The statem en t of condition of M anu fa c tu re rs T ru st Company, N ew York, as of D ecem ber 30, 1939, show s depos its of $762,763,244 and resources of $861,154,221. T his com pares w ith de posits of $737,809,059 and resources of $837,238,027 show n on Septem ber 30th and deposits of $655,486,078 and re sources of $769,305,594 show n on De cem ber 31, 1938. Cash and due from banks is listed a t $267,372,519, as ag ain st $233,593,429 on S eptem ber 30th and $197,452,981 on D ecem ber 31, 1938. U. S. G overnm ent secu rities stan d at $282,493,190; th ree m o n th s ago it w as $273,198,269 and a y e a r ago $229,471,899. L oans and bills p u rch ased is $189,415,410 w hich com p ares w ith $203,423,657 at. th e end of th e p revious q u a rte r and $206,827,429 on D ecem ber 31, 1938. C om plete BANK and O F F IC E Equipm ent fo r A p r o fita b le b u sin ess fo r dealers. Manufacturers Trust L. W. HOLLEY & SONS in v estm en t D eposits of T he N o rth ern T ru st Com pany, Chicago, on D ecem ber 30, 1939, w ere $339,977,000 for a y e a r’s gain of $30,000,000. L oans increased $6,- I o w a ’s L a r g e s t B u s in e s s T r a i n i n g S c h o o l Many banks, bond-houses, insurance companies and other financial in sti tutions employ A. I. B. graduates. W rite or telephone when you need efficient office employes. E. O. FENTON, Director American Institute of Business DES MOINES 10th and Grand Tel. 4-4221 Wf R.j. FLYNN . Pres. >o D.L.DUNCAN, Secy.SS æ ô M j n \O s Since '9 °7 A d v e llis in a C o . INC. L ° .e s P M O I N E S J 81 i * 000,000 to $38,285,000 d u rin g 1939 and cash and due from b an k s rose $21,000,000 to a to tal of $160,224,000. Gov ern m e n t secu rities totaled $103,238,000 —$5,000,000 u n d e r th e D ecem ber, 1938, figure, w hile o th er bonds w ere up $10,000,000 to $89,853,000. E a rn in g s of T he N o rth e rn T ru st C om pany in 1939 w ere $906,914, or $30.23 p er share. "*s Index to Advertisers A A l l e n W a l e s A d d i n g - M a c h i n e C o r p .......... A l l y n a n d C o m p a n y , A. C ................................ A m e r i c a n I n s t i t u t e o f B u s i n e s s .................. A m e r i c a n N a t i o n a l B k . a n d T r . C o .......... 83 37 80 60 « B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y ............................. 58- 59 B e n F r a n k l i n F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n . . 78 B r e w e r C o m p a n y , V . W ..................................... 35 C C en tra l N atio n al B a n k & T ru st C o .... C h a s e N a t i o n a l B a n k ...................................... C h e m i c a l B a n k & T r u s t C o m p a n y .......... C i t y N a t ’l B a n k & T r u s t Co., C h i c a g o . . C i t y N a t i o n a l B a n k , C l i n t o n ......................... C o m m e r c e T r u s t C o m p a n y ......................... C o m m e r c i a l I n v e s t m e n t T r u s t , I n c .......... C o n t i n e n t a l - I l l i n o i s N a t . B k . & T r . C o.. C o n t i n e n t a l N a t i o n a l B a n k ......................... C r u m m e r a n d C o m p a n y ................................. Y* t 3 6 72 44 68 64 32 54 45 39 n D a v e n p o r t a n d C o m p a n y , F . E ................45 -7 2 D e s M o i n e s B l d g . L o a n & S a v . A s s ’n . . . 78 D r o v e r s N a t i o n a l B a n k ................................. 22 E E m p i r e N a t i o n a l B a n k , S t. P a u l ............... E r i c k s o n a n d C o m p a n y , C. E ...................... N atio n al B ank, N atio n al B ank, N atio n al B ank, N atio n al B ank, G G a t e C i t y B l d g . & L o a n A s s ’n . . . . G e n e r a l M o to r s A c c e p t a n c e Corp. G o o d b o d y a n d C o m p a n y .................. G u a r a n t y T r u s t C o .................................. 24 37 79 78 78 79 48 W e are h appy to list among 42 67 73 50 78 36 34 69 H H a w k e y e M u t u a l H a i l A s s ’n ............ H o l l e y a n d S o n s ...................................... H o m e B ldg. & L o a n A s s o c ia tio n H o m e F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n .......... H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y ............... H o t e l M c A l p i n ........................................... H o t e l W e l l i n g t o n ...................................... 80 80 79 79 5 74 81 I I n t e r - S t a t e F i n a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n ............... I o w a -D e s M o in es N at. B k. & T r. C o ... I o w a G u a r a n t e e , I n c ............................................. I o w a S t a t e B a n k & T r u s t C o ...................... 35 84 38 70 L L a M o n t e a n d S o n ................................................ L a m s o n B r o s ............................................................... L e h m a n n B r o s ........................................................... L e s s i n g A d v . C o ....................................................... Live Sto ck N a tio n a l B an k , C h i c a g o .... L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k , O m a h a .......... L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k , S io u x C ity . . 4 Farnam at 18th Street LUNCHEON and DINNER S u n d a y S erv ice STELLA E. BARKER 708 Vi Locust St. Des Moines, Iowa (Second Floor) M N N a t i o n a l B a n k o f D e t r o i t .............................. N a t i o n a l S u r e t y C o r p o r a t i o n ....................... N o r t h w e s t e r n F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n . . N o rth w e s te r n N a tio n a l L ife Ins. C o .... N o r t h e r n T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................... O m aha N a tio n a l B an k 34 25 78 27 71 ................................... 19 P h i l a d e l p h i a N a t i o n a l B a n k ....................... P o l i c y h o l d e r s M u t u a l C a s u a l t y C o ............ P o l k C o u n t y F e d S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n . . . . P r o g r e s s i v e M u t u a l I n s . A s s ’n .................... 56 81 76 24 P it R a d i s s o n H o t e l ....................................................... 52 R a n s o m T e a R o o m ................................................ 81 S C o m p a n y ............................ 31 B a n k ................................... 75 C o m p a n y .............................. 74 B a n k , S. S t. P a u l . . . . 52 IT U n i t e d F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n .................... 79 U n i t e d S t a t e s C h e c k B o o k C o m p a n y . . . . 44 U n i t e d S t a t e s N a t i o n a l B a n k ....................... 40 V V alley S av in g s B a n k ........................................ 75 w W a l t e r s C o m p a n y ................................................ W a t e r l o o B l d g . & L o a n A s s ’n .................... W a t e r l o o S a v i n g s B a n k ................................. W e s t e r n M u t u a l F i r e I n s . C o ...................... W o o d B r o s T h r e s h e r C o ................................... 71 78 65 26 80 POLICVHOLDiRS IÏÏUÏUAL Cm UALTV ComPAIlV Jju)afßtiitfivt-TTlaaitttumt StAvicts Hom e Office: W est L iberty, Iow a B usiness Office: D es M oines, Iowa ■ Full Coverage Automobile Non-Cancellable Accident and Health Commercial Accident and Health OMAHA A gency Inquiries Invited https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W here R ea lly D elicious Food Is Served M c G u i r e , W e l c h & C o m p a n y ........................... 39 M e r c h a n t s M u t u a l B o n d i n g C o m p a n y . . . 80 M e r c h a n t s N a t i o n a l B a n k .................................. 2 M o o n P r i n t i n g & E n g r a v i n g C o ................. 74 M o r t g a g e I n v e s t m e n t C o r p o r a t i o n .......... 38 M u t u a l S u r e t y C o m p a n y ................................. 28 Y ou too w ill thoroughly enjoy Rooms With Bath $2.00— $2.50 iZ com 4 39 33 80 63 43 46 ber of the banking fraternity. S u rprisin gly R easonable R ates *7 e a I (Z a n s e m K our regular guests, a large num our Courtesy and H ospitality. L jïa c e K i r k e b y H o t e l s ..................................................... 70 K o c h B r o s .................................................................... 81 Scarborough and S ecu rity N ational Steel S to r a g e F ile S to c k Y a rd s N at. Hotel Wellington O m a h a ........................ S i o u x C i t y ............... S t. L o u i s ................... S t. P a u l ..................... O 51 81 F F a r m e r s U n i o n L i f e I n s . C o ......................... F e d e r a l D i s c o u n t C o r p o r a t i o n ............... F e d e r a l H o m e L o a n B a n k ............................... F i r s t F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n., C h i c a g o . F i r s t F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n., M p l s . . . . F i r s t F e d . S a v . & L o a n A s s ’n., S t. J o s e p h F i r s t N a t . B a n k & T r u s t Co., M p l s .......... F irst F irst F irst F irst M ETAL DESK C A L E N D A R S • Create custom er good-w ill and estab lish year ’round “desk con tact” for your firm name w ith th ese attractive, easel type, m etal desk calendars. M ade in several sizes and sty les. For prices in various qu antities, w rite: C. E. ERICKSON CO. Incorporated DES MOINES, IOWA -----------A ----------- 82 In the Directors' Room Thrifty They All Do “Is M cPherson in ?” “Aye b u t h e ’s v u rra busy h e ’s sh arp en in g th e pho n o g rap h needle for th e p a rty to n ig h t.” Bouquet Tossing M argaret A nglin th e sto ry goes left th is m essage stu ck in th e m irro r of Mrs. F isk e ’s d ressing room: “M arg aret A nglin says Mrs. F isk e is th e b est actress in A m erica.” Mrs. F isk e read it, added tw o com mas, stuck it in an envelope, and sent it back to Miss A nglin. I t read: “M argaret A nglin, says Mrs. Fiske, is th e best actress in A m erica.” And How! Science Teacher: “W h at is velocity?” Johnny: “I t ’s w h a t a person p u ts a h ot plate dow n w ith .” And She W as G lam our Girl: “Yes, I ’ll endorse y o u r cigarette for fifty th o u san d dollars.” Agent: “I ’ll see you inh ale first.” Just As Good Diner: “Yes, I know fish is b rain food, b u t I don’t care so m uch for fish. Isn ’t th e re som e o th er b rain food?” W aiter: “W ell, th e re ’s noodle soup.” Same Thing Convenient Horace: “Well, good night, Mazie. I hope I h av en ’t k ep t you up too late.” Mazie: “Oh, no, Horace, n ot a t all. I should have been gettin g up soon any w ay.” Many Times She: “T hey say a bachelor is a m an w ho has been crossed in love.” He: “Yes, and a m arried m an is one w ho has been double-crossed.” Not In Alcohol Stick Around “Say, w h a t’s th e idea of p u ttin g all th a t m arshm allow and sy ru p on m y sundae?” “Well, pal, w hen you gotta goo, you gotta goo!” Good Idea “Gee! M arried five y ears and no children. Say, how do you avoid th e sto rk ?” “W e live in a tra ile r.” To Highest Bidder Easier To Do Bookkeeper: “I ’ll have to have a raise, sir, th e re are th re e o th er com panies a fte r m e.” E m ployer: “Is th a t so? W h at com panies?” Bookkeeper: “L ight, ’phone and gas.” Mrs. over a Mrs. a new https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F rien d —Ha, ha . . . I see y o u ’re a m an w ho blows his ow n horn. H orn P layer—Your m istake, pal. It w on’t be m ine u n til I ’ve m ade six m ore paym ents on it. H e—T hey say fish is a gran d b rain food. Gal—I eat lots of fish. H e—Darn! A nother popular th eo ry shot to heck! Groom-to-Be: “A nd now, Doc, th a t I ’ve told you I ’m going to m a rry Anne, th e re ’s one th in g I w an t to get off m y ch est.” Doc: “You ju st tell me about it, m y boy.” Groom-to-Be: “A tattooed h e a rt w ith th e nam e Mabel on it!” “Q uarterm aster, is th a t our tru e po sition ?” “Yes, sir.” “You’re positive?” “Yes, sir.” “T hen tak e off y o u r hat. W e’re in W estm in ster A bbey.” Part Owner The n ative student, w ritin g a le tte r to th e su p erin ten d en t of th e m ission, desired to end w ith th e w ords: “May H eaven p reserve you.” N ot being quite confident of th e m eaning of “preserv e,” he looked it up in a dictionary. W hen th e le tte r reached th e sup erin ten d en t, it ended w ith th e w ords: “And m ay H eaven pickle you.” School V isitor: “W h a t’s th e m atter, m y boy?” Pupil: “P alp itatio n and insom nia.” School V isitor: “B ut you can ’t be su f ferin g from these th in g s.” Pupil: “It is n ’t suffering, sir. I t’s spelling.” A t Rest W om an—Doctor, I w an t you to help m y husband. P sy ch iatrist—Well, w h a t’s w rong. W om an — H e’s w o rry in g about money. P sy ch iatrist—Now, now, I ’ll relieve him of that. Fink: “Did y o u r husband tu rn new leaf N ew Y ear’s?” B rink: “No, b u t he tu rn e d over car.” Smart Wilbur The dream y-eyed a u th o r claw ed fran tically th ro u g h his desk for th a t recen tly com pleted m anuscript, th e n gave up in u tte r despair. A pproach ing his wife, he asked : “D arling, it’s gone! My beautiful story. Do you th in k our little W ilbur ate it u p ?” “N ow how could he?” asked th e wife. “You know he can ’t read .” That Smelt Can't C atch Up Shut Up! The ham actor, noted for his w ild hand-w aving w hile arguing, w a s h aran g u in g an acquaintance. “It w on’t do you a b it of good to ta lk ,” p ro tested th e listener. “I fo r got m y glasses and I can ’t h ear a w ord y o u ’re saying.” Cheer Up! One night, as a m essenger from th e office of an evening paper w as passing along th e quays on th e banks of th e river, he h eard the sound of som eone struggling in th e w ater. “A re you drow ning?” he shouted. “I am ,” replied a feeble voice from th e w ater. “W hat a pity!” said th e lad, con solingly. “You are ju st too late for th e last edition tonight. B ut cheer up; y o u ’ll have a nice little p arag rap h all to yourself in th e m orning.” £m m NE W M O D E L S introduced within the last three years increased our sales during 1939 beyond the sales of any full year in the history of our organization. Triple visibility, error proof step-up keyboard, automatic ciphers and many new scientific features assure high speed with absolute accuracy. LLLEN W W A L E S A ™ ALLEN WALES ADDING M ACHINE C O RP. 515 M a d iso n A v e n u e • N ew York, N. Y. SALES AND SERVICE IN 400 AM ERICAN CITIES AND IN 40 FO R EIG N COUNTRIES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 8 7 5 . . . H Dep(v/daM e Cor eip on (kn t CcmmcCion 1 Iowa Banks and Bankers are invited to use all of the correspondent services provided by Iowa’s Largest Bank: 1 — Depository for Reserves 4 — Prompt Collections 2 — Complete Loan Facilities 5 — Trust Services 3 — Safe-Keeping of Securities 6— Credit Information 7 — Government and Municipal Bonds for Investment Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company M em b er F ederal D eposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis