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EDGAR McBRIDE ►»VICTORY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BUY U N ITE D STATES WAR "BONDS AND STAMPS President, Commercial Bank, Blue H ill, Nebraska President, Nebraska Bankers Association See Page 18 ^ <r ^ << ^ ^ ^ ^ >> » » » Planning for the Future I n YOUR postwar planning, the Merchants National Bank of Cedar Rapids should be included. W e stand ready at all times to serve our banker friends, in the unusual as well as the routine matters. A CEDAR RAPIDS BANK SERVICING A L L IOWA. T HE M ERCHAN TS NATIONAL BANK OFFICERS James E. H amilton , Chairman S. E. Coquillette, President H. N. B oyson , Vice President Roy C. F olsom , Vice President M ark J. M yers, V. Pres. & Cashier George F. M iller, V. Pres. & Tr. Officer M arvin R. Selden , Vice President F red W. S m it h , Vice President John T. H amilton II, Vice President R. W. M an att , Asst. Cashier L. W. B roulik , Asst. Cashier Peter B ailey , Asst. Cashier R. D. Brown , Asst. Cashier O. A. K earney , Asst. Cashier Stanley J. M ohrbacher, Asst. Cashier E. B. Zban ek , Building Manager Cedar Rapids Iowa Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation << g j[ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Northwestern Banker, published monthly by the De Puy Publishing Company, at 527 Seventh St., Des Moines, Iowa. Subscription, 35c per copy, $3.00 per year. as Second Class Matter January 1, 1895, at the Post Office at Des Moines, Iowa, under Act of March 3, 1879. Entered https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • We extend our sincere appreciation to our many friends for their patience and understanding at a time when we can build and deliver only a limited number of adding machines because of our , . " participation in war work. * To the extent that we are able to produce Allen Wales Adding Machines with our present available facilities, we will continue to distribute them so as to meet the most urgent requirements. 4 If you are in need of Adding Machines, please telephone our nearest agency or write to our home office for further information. : ALLEN W WALES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ADDING MACHINE CORPORATION 444 Madison Avenue, New York 22, N. Y. A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. 4 Warehouse Receipts L oans Against inventories Inventories are valuable assets ami they constitute the repaying power of m any m anufacturers, processors, producers and dealers. W here inventories are present, banks have splendid opportu nities to em ploy profitably their resources through new and larger loans based on them . . . . And w hen secured by our W arehouse Receipts inventory loans are sound. Long experience, integrity and responsibility stand behind our operations . . . . F o r inventory collateral there is no substitute for a W arehouse R eceipt issued by an experienced bona fide P u b lic W arehouse C om pany . . . . Without obligation, our representative will call on request and explain how our Field Warehousing serv ice provides collateral on inventories on the owner's location .... g>t. $aul terminal ®JJarefjouge Co. ST. PAUL, MINN. — Other Offices — — Iowa Office — 515 Iow a-Des Moines National Bank Building DES MOINES TELEPHONE 2-1208 T. C . C A N N O N . DISTRICT M A N A G E R MINNEAPOLIS M ILW AU K EE CH IC A G O N E W YORK PHILADELPHIA MEMPHIS PITTSBURGH ATLANTA DETROIT BOSTON SYRACU SE ALBANY. G A . CHARLOTTE "The only company engaged in Field Warehousing with an office in Iowa" Northwestern Banker December 19&4- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 TO BANKS WITHOUT A FOREIGN DEPARTMENT LETTERS OF C r e d i t — b oth d om estic and fo re ig n — are increasingly used as a financing m eth od by business to d a y — w hether as buyer or seller. T here are definite, practical reasons for this tren d — tim e saved, flexibility p erm ittin g quick decisions in con clu d in g a deal, and reduced tim e in v o lv e d in credit investigation. Y o u do n o t need a foreign departm ent to participate in this trend. Y o u p ro v id e the ju d gem en t o f credit and k n o w le d g e o f the character and standing o f the b o rrow er; w e p ro v id e the m echanics o f issuing the Letter o f C redit. Y o u r custom er benefits, and both your institution and ours are adequately com pensated. W r i t e us about Letters o f C redit and w e w ill explain h o w w e can " g e t to g e th e r " on h an d lin g such transactions. THE PH ILAD ELPH IA NATIONAL BANK PHILADELPHIA M E M B E R F E D E R A L 1, PA. D E P O S I T ORGANIZED I N S U R A N C E 1803 C O R P O R A T I O N Northwestern Banker December 1944 6 YOUR FOREIGN TRADE TOMORROW AS more and more o f the western world In anticipation of such a need, the emerges from Hitler’s domination,the Chase National Bank has maintained its “ shape o f things to come” begins to take many contacts in Allied and other friendly form. In one field, that o f foreign trade, it nations. is not too early to look at the future situa edge o f actual trade conditions as they tion in the light o f what is already known. exist and change constitutes an inestimable For example, pre-war data regarding business firms in European countries must As always, the intimate knowl aid to those companies and individuals interested in export and import. be revised and brought up to date; new These Chase facilities which are always credit information must be gathered and at the disposal o f our domestic corre other vital facts correlated in the light of spondent banks provide a valuable service drastically changed conditions. for their own customers. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE C H A S E N A T I O N A L B A N K OF THE C I T Y OF N E W Y O R K M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t io n December Î9U 7 word o f appreciation fo r your frien d and ours . . . The Check Supplier I n 1944 business a ctiv ity created an u nprecedented demand on the nation’ s banks. T h e need for ch eck s reached a volum e unequalled in b an kin g history. So, as the ye a r draw s to its close, H am m erm ill w ould like to say a w ord to b an kers about a m utual frien d — the ch eck supplier. In the face o f the g rea t u p su rge in ch e ck traffic, he has been ham pered b y w artim e restriction s, b y m anpow er scar city, b y in exp erien ced w o rk e rs, b y unavoidable delays in secu rin g the supplies you requ ired. B u t he has accepted those hardships as p art of his w a r tim e jo b . H e has done his share in help in g yo u c a rry on. W e congratu late him on a vital task w ell done. y.v, ^ Ì )iA r U w to ~''Vo '*>*»>*» - Í"* iW St& " '' _ «Z '** 'V >/"" f ' 'fo&v m* **K SW *** ' Ov#' '' ■"> $^ *''f ''t''X -six" ' }eA / j;;;;^ ^ ^ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • .^ Northwestern Banker December _ '«> f<n àenvtce, owi tfautfó. As a rule, wounded men talk very little. They’ve learned to “ take it.” Many live in a secret, silent world of pain— but they know. They know and are grateful. They remember the horrors of that last battle . . . They remember the Red Cross worker bending over them . . . the plasma . . . Then, the hospital, with all their precious lives before them . . . Their gratitude for the innumer able small, but vitally important comforts brought to them by Red Cross Nurse’s Aids and Gray Ladies is expressed by eyes grown bright— or a simple “ thanks.” Only a few of us can actively serve the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Red Cross in the far-flung battle areas, but there is something we can all do no matter where we are. W e can humbly share our blood . . . W e can divide our time . . . W e can give our money . . . W e can and must help. Make an appointment at your nearest blood donor center today. . . Join the hosts of Americans on the home front who are helping to make the Red Cross contribution in World W ar II the greatest mass effort of mercy the world has ever known . . . W e must all deserve that “ thanks” of our fighting men who have given so much for us. This is the tenth of a series of advertisements dedicated to the American Red Cross by THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY, NEW YORK AUTOMOBILE 9 N O RTH W ESTERN The following letters were received from Northwestern Banker readers. Your views and opinions on any sub ject ivill be gladly published in this column. "It Is Tops" “ W e have one o f the largest corn crops in history around St. Edward this year and less laborers than usual to assist in the harvesting. However, it seems there is always a way out, and if the weather man is kind until the 10th o f December, most o f the crop will be gathered. “ We greatly enjoy the N orthwestern B anker and think it is tops.” F rank L. F onda, Cashier, Bank o f St. Edward, St. Edward, Nebraska. "V ery Tim ely A rticle s" ‘ ‘ I have just seen the November, 1944, issue o f the N orthwestern B anker . I like it very much and am interested in subscribing for it for one year. " Y o u do not quote your subscription rates, so will you please advise me your yearly rates ? “ I find that you have some very timely articles which should be o f interest to everyone engaged in the banking business.” E arle M iner, Cashier, The Farmers Bank, Maysville, Missouri. "Splendid Cooperation" > ''H a d you been at our recent Board of Directors meeting, you would have heard a very enthusiastic group of men comment most earnestly about the splendid coopera tion which the N orthwestern B anker gave us this last year in running our association ads. “ I t is such splendid cooperation as you have been giving us that has helped to make our association a stronger force in devel oping better public relations for financial institutions. Again, i f you had heard Bob Purse, president o f the Purse Company, who is the agency for our association, com ment upon your splendid cooperation at the annual business meeting, I am sure that you would have been pleased. “ We do appreciate very much all that you have done for the association and espe cially during this time o f paper shortage. ’ ’ P reston E. R e e d , Execu tive Vice President, Finan cial Advertisers Association, 231 South La Salle Street, Chicago 4, Illinois. (Turn to page 28, please) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DES M OINES F O R T Y -N IN T H Y E A R N U M BER 689 Oldest Financial Journal West of the Mississippi River IN T H IS D ECEM B ER , 1944, ISSU E Editorials Across the Desk from the Publisher.-..................................................... ........ 10 Feature A rticle s Frontispiece .......... .............. .............................................. ............................. 13 Five Ways to Create and Keep Good Will...... ...........................F. R. Detrick 14 What Women Are Doing in Banking................. ....Elizabeth M. Brotherhood 15 Farm Debts Can Pay Dividends....................................... K. J. McDonald 16 My 39 Years in Banking.................................... ............ .... Col. W. G. Edens 17 Nebraska Holds Largest Convention.............................................................. 18 What Is Your Bank Doing to Promote New Loans..........Marguerite Brown 20' News and Views of the Banking World................................Clifford De Buy 22 Legal Questions and Answers................................ ........................................ 24 Insurance Why This Husband Bought a Policy on His Wife.......... Cornelia C. Hodges 31 Investm ents Putting Capital to Work Is Job Number One........................ John C. Folger 35 What Do You Think?................................................................................... 39 State Banking News Minnesota News............ Twin City News.................................................................... South Dakota News...... ...................... ..................... ...................................... Sioux Falls News............... .............................................. ....................... North Dakota News................... .... ...................... ........................................... Nebraska News ................................................ Omaha Clearings ............. ............................ ............ .............................. Lincoln Locals ...... ............. ..................................................................... Iowa News .......................... Des Moines News..................................................................................... 41 42 45 45 47 49 51 53 55 59 The D irecto rs’ Room A Few Short Stories to Make You Laugh.............. ........................ ................ 66 Conventions ...... 66 N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R , 527 Seventh St., Des Moines 9, Iowa, Telephone 4 -8 1 6 3 C L IF F O R D DE PU Y, Publisher R A L P H W. M O O R H E A D Associate Publisher H EN R Y H. H A Y N E S Editor RU TH K IL L E N Associate Editor E L IZ A B E T H C O L E Advertising Assistant M A R G U E R IT E B R O W N Office Supervisor S A D IE E. W A Y Circulation Department __ N EW Y O R K O FFIC E Frank P. Syms, V ice President, 505 Fifth A v e ., Suite 1806 Telephone MUrray H ill 2-0326 Northwestern Banker December 10 Across the Desk 8. Each bank will have one vote at all meetings. 9. Any bank may present a loan for considera tion of the Credit Committee and may retain a part of the loan in agreement with the Com mittee. The N o rth w ester n B a n k e r has long been op posed to government in business or government in banking, and since the Connecticut plan empha sizes that the private banking system can furnish adequate credit without relying on governmental agencies, we believe that the idea is sound and that the plan will work. Other bankers associa tions should give the Connecticut plan real thought and study. 3 > ea % j). 3) eat Miita+i cM. Qlane^: The “ Bank Credit Association,” formed by your Connecticut Bankers Association, we belieye, can be used as an example for other state asso ciations to follow. As chairman of the Credit Policy Committee of your own association and as vice president and trust officer of the Hartford National Bank and Trust Company, you have done a worthwhile piece of work in preparing the “ Connecticut Plan.” As. we understand it, Mr. Glover, your program includes the following points: 1. All banks in Connecticut will cooperate in providing’ credit in the postwar period to all competent borrowers on a state-wide basis. 2. Every commercial bank in Connecticut has been invited to become a member of the new association and to subscribe to participation in loans which may be approved by the Credit Committee. 3. The Connecticut Bank Credit Association will provide a medium through which ade quate credit can be furnished by the private banking system without relying on govern mental agencies and government guarantees. 4. It will insure to the business man a proper hearing before more than one source of credit. 5. Borrowers will know that their credit needs can be met in their own local community. 6. The association will implement and extend local banking accommodations. 7. The agreement is for 5 years and may be ex tended longer by vote of the banks. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 1944 <1. Last month we visited your B-29 Glenn MartinNebraska plant where as president you guide and plan the destinies of these giants of the sky. Here you build a $1,000,000 plane whose wing spread is longer than the total distance flown by the first Wright Brothers’ plane. You employ 12,000 people, 40 per cent of whom are women, all concentrating on building the mightiest machines of destruction ever flown in all the history of mankind. These all spell the final doom of Japan, as they are all sent to the Pacific theater of war and none are used in Europe. But what of tomorrow, Mr. Hartson? What will your $30,000,000 plant do then? What will you build when peace comes? These questions went through our mind many times as we walked for miles viewing the long gigantic conveyor system on which the B-29’s moved slowly but endlessly toward their comple tion and final destination of Tokyo. In some “ tomorrow” the war will end. Then your plant and all others making weapons of war will turn to peacetime pursuits. America is a nation of peace at heart, but may she never again be caught unprepared. But the B-29’s can, and should, be converted into great cargo carriers after the war. The United States must develop its foreign trade when the war ends, and B-29’s, minus their guns, could be transformed into “ argosies of the air” which would help speed our goods and manu factured products to London, Moscow, Paris, Buenos Aires, Sydney, Chungking, and Calcutta. So, Mr. Hartson, as we saw your workers put ting 1,000,000 rivets in each $1,000,000 super- 11 From the Publisher fortress, saw the gigantic cranes moving back and forth, saw jeeps towing sections of the plane into place on the assembly line, saw the 12,000 work ers like ants crawling over, under and in these great machines which will before long help to destroy the war lords of Japan, we conld also vis ualize the dawn of a new international day. We could see the nations of the earth brought closer together because of your ships of peace. We could see rulers of peoples conferring on the other side of the earth, on 15 hours notice if need be, to discuss and settle the affairs of the moment. And so we hope, Mr. Hartson, that out of your B-29’s and out of many other war plants will come goods and equipment which will help to restore peace to the world and good will among men. Let’s make the B-29’s the forerunners of peace, ^ as America and the World looks toward a better and a happier tomorrow. 3) eat G. W. Bailey: As chairman of the Agricultural Commission of the American Bankers Association, and -we pre sume, incidentally, president of the First National Bank of Clarksville, Tennessee, we heartily agree with the program which you have organized for country banks in connection with aiding agri culture, the three main objectives of which are : 1. Help keep agriculture financially sound. 2. Develop sound and helpful farm lending methods. 3. Merchandise farm service aggressively. Farmers today are in much better shape finan cially than they were after World War No. 1, because now many of them have paid off their farm mortgages and have substantial bank bal ances on which to operate. If your committee, Mr. Bailey, can continue to “ keep agriculture financially sound” you will be contributing a very worthwhile financial service through the country banks of America to the farmers of America, and without a successful agri culture all other divisions of our economy are on an insecure foundation. 3 > e a b /? . ^JU am a^: As president of the world’s largest labor union, the United Automobile Workers, we were flab bergasted to think that you, of all men in the United States, should even have the slightest or https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the remotest doubt that Franklin Roosevelt is not the “ Greatest man in the world.” Yet, at the annual meeting of the Congress of Industrial Organizations last month, you said, “ W e can’t sell the workers much longer on the idea that Roosevelt is the greatest man in the world unless he acts quickly to revise the little steel formula.” As we see it, Mr. Thomas, Roosevelt is the greatest man in the world just so long as he does what you want him to do, and he generally does, but we only need to remind you that if the little steel formula is thrown out the window this will start in motion a spiral of inflation which will cause more damage to you and the members of your union than anything else which could pos sibly happen. Then, Mr. Thomas, your brother cohort, George Meany, in the A. F. of L. and member of the WLB, said your “ commander in chief” told a “ damnable untruth” —my! my! such language—and Mr. Meany put it this way, “ W e call it the refinement of cruelty when we hear some public official talk about 60 million postwar jobs and at the same time doesn’t see that this evil (wage pol icy) is corrected. “ Anyone who says this can be done without providing for postwar wages and purchasing power is telling the people of the country a dam nable untruth.” And also while we are on the subject of your recent convention, we notice that your delegates “ urged President Roosevelt to recognize the fact that the deportation of Harry Bridges, C.I.O. di rector from California, would be a blow to mo rale, to national unity and to war production.” Great Heavens! Mr. Thomas, we had no idea before that our national unity, our war produc tion, to say nothing of our morale, depended upon the labor racketeering, strike-promoting Harry Bridges, If he is as great as all this, perhaps he is just the man whom F. D. R. should appoint as Sec retary of Labor. Why don’t you make the suggestion? Thus “ insuring his deportation to Washington, D. C.,” instead of Australia from whence he came. Certainly we mustn’t lose “ our morale” and “ our national unity” by losing Harry— and be sides, we have so many bridges to cross these days. Northwestern Banker December 19bk 12 HOLIDAY GREE TIN GS — from these now serving in the Armed Forces Irwin Abram Robert Allison Ed Bliquez Judean Brekken John J. Buckley Ellis Conkling Rex G. Cox Clyde Cramer Elmer Cumpston Richard Davis Clarence Dickson Robert Donhowe Arnold Dressier Em. Eagan Joseph Fox —and Robert Frampton Howard Franklin Robert Galloway Joseph Gedden David Gualt Wm. R. Hill Garold Holmes Kenyon Knowles Paul McDonnell Ruth McKay Carl Morris George Nelson Robert Neswold George Noah Everett Newcomb George Olsen Fred Owens Dale Pearson Barton Peddicord John Quiner Philip Rachford W. C. Sanner Irwin Shaw Dale C. Smith Harry Tusant Roy Van Vark Donald Walsmith John Willard Don Withington Ed A. Wolf Larry Wright theOfficers, Directors and Employees ^ ‘ C E N T R A L NATIONAL BANK DES MOINES, IO W A M E M B E R F . D. I . C. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 19^4 AND TRUST CO. r https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker December 14 5 W ays to Create and Keep Good 14//// A Community Responds to a Youthful Spirit in a Bank's Working Force and to the Bank's Interest in the Young People of the Community ORTHINGTON, OHIO, is a vilage of 1,500, nine miles north of the state house in Columbus, and serves a large rural area where farms run from 400 acres down to three acre chicken farms. Our assets hang around $1,350,000 and our daily clear ings are larger than the average. In the first place, if a bank is to have the good will of a community and give it service, the personnel must be young, smart and active. No one cares much who is on the board of directors, if any one. As for our group, I’m 49 and have been president since 1930 (own 13 shares out of 409 and no relative lives in the area or owns a share); the cash ier is 33 (owns five shares and has no relatives owning any); the assistant cashier is a young lady graduated from a rural centralized school in 1935; the head bookkeeper is a young lady grad uated recently from a rural school, and my secretary, who doubles as a book keeper, is 25; and last, our flunkey is a young fellow working after school and Saturdays. (None of the last four have a share of stock and none of their families have any, and only one family even banks with us.) Hence, if we are going to run the hank (and we d o ), we have to produce results for we con trol nothing. The stockholders got a 50 per cent stock dividend last Detember 15th, and now we are paying 1 per cent quarter ly in cash, so they are satisfied. We all get decent salaries and an extra month’s wages the week before Xmas as a bonus, so we are satisfied. We try to know every man, woman or child in the community (but, of course, we do not), but each one of the employes is intimate with a separate group and through some one of us, we can get the dope on any deal, person or account in our area. We wouldn’t have a special farm representative, for the farmers would soon know him as a professional caller working for the W Northwestern Ranker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 7944 By Forrest R. Detrick President Worthington S avings Bank Worthington, Ohio they come in and sit down at a desk. On the inside we have no secrets; anybody can wait on anybody and see that they get whatever they deserve and, if possible, whatever they ask for. We have a service station with any thing the city banks have, plus a no tary public and telegraph money or ders. Then, too, we have a big celotex bul letin board in the corner of the lobby where it can be seen through the win dow, where sale bills, church supper notices, etc., are put up with thumb tacks. Our mezzanine floor (directors’ room), is always available to any group wishing to meet. Opens Saturday Night F O R R E ST R. D E T R IC K “ B e a frien d ” bank’s interests, and, maybe they wouldn’t like him anyway. I know a lot of people don’t like me—others don’t like the cashier—others don’t like somebody else, so, if somebody is to be called on, they send their friend in the group or else have their preacher, doc tor, auctioneer or some one else tell them to come in and get any loan or other service we have to offer and when people come in, we make them feel at ease. We have done that by abandoning the old cages and operat ing with counter-type fixtures, face to face, without a wicket or barrier of any sort. The cashier operates the front slab, the assistant cashier the next one and, if I’m needed, I take the back one or talk over the top of the gate. If the customer wishes privacy, Like all burgs, Saturday night is the big parade, so we have for years stayed open from 6:30 to 8:00, dating and car rying the work over to Monday, and what a business we do in that one and one-half hours. We really have many, many Saturday night customers who otherwise would bank somewhere else nearer their work and many who otherwise would keep their money in a sock because they can’t get around during banking hours. Since the fortyhour week, we close Wednesday after noon—open 9:00 ’til 2:00 daily, except Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. Having a young personnel, we keep actively in touch with the Scouts, 4-H, etc. The cashier, though he has no boys, has been cub scoutmaster for several years in Worthington. The town has a weekly newspaper, but we do not average twelve ads a year, preferring to spend our money as awards to the school children or teams that win the county championship in anything. Our high school, through the bus system, serves about the same community we do, so when a team wins, families from miles around are represented. This spring we gave thir teen sterling basketballs to our boys (Turn to page 28, please) 15 W hat Women A re Doing In Banking “ A survey made recently by tlie Association of Bank Women revealed tin surprising fact that there were 4,635 women executives in banks in the United States and its territories. In addition to the 105 presidents, 19 chairmen of the board and 9 partners, there were 286 vice presidents, 387 cashiers, 11 assistant vice presidents, and the remaining number were junior executives.’’ By Elizabeth M. Brotherhood C o - c h a irm a n P ublicity C o m m itte e A sso c ia tio n of Bank Women and S e c r e t a r y and A ssista n t T r e a su r e r of M cLachlen Banking C o r p o r a tio n Washington, D. C. RADITION dictates that a bank president begin his career as a run ner. Seldom will a banker admit that he attained his pinnacle of success by other than the arduous climb from the lowest rung of the ladder. This tradition has put the women in the banking business who might have eyes on the president’s chair, at a disadvan tage for, according to a custom of the past, girls were never made runners. Now, however, that final masculine stronghold, the Clearinghouse, has suc cumbed to femininity, and any aspir ing girl who wants to hitch her wagon to the banker’s star, can follow the tra ditional path to success, from runner to president. Women, however, are notably untraditional creatures, and by the time it was conventional for them to be run ners, 105 of them had become bank presidents, 19 held the office of chair man of the board and nine were classi fied as owners or partners. A survey made recently by the Asso ciation of Bank Women revealed the surprising fact that there were 4,635 women executives in banks in the United States and its territories. In addition to the 105 presidents, 19 chair men of the board and nine partners, the survey showed there were 286 vice presidents, 387 cashiers, 11 assistant vice presidents, and the remaining number were junior executives. The members of the committee con ducting the survey were, themselves, astounded as the total mounted, for no accurate survey had heretofore been made and previous estimates had T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis placed the figure at around 3,000. If consideration is given for the number of women holding titles whose names appear in official listings by initials only, it is conservative to say that the number of women bank executives at this time is well over 5,000. But for every woman serving in an executive capacity, there are hundreds of girls and women filling jobs of every kind in every type of bank in the coun tr y -jo b s left vacant by men who are doing an even bigger job in the once peaceful countryside of Europe or in the tropical islands of the Racific. E L IZ A B E T H M . B R O T H E R H O O D W o m en are n otab ly untraditional have made it possible for banks to carry on their normal functions and the added duties involved in ration banking, selling War Bonds and serv ing, in many communities, a war swol W ho A re These W om en? len population. The war has brought an unprece Where have the banks recruited these women, who in the short space dented demand for the services of of a few years have increased the per women in banking and, under the centage of women bank employes from duress of the times, success has been less than 50 per cent in pre-Pearl Har easy. Novices have been pushed ahead bor days, to 60, 70 and, in some com as rapidly as possible to positions of munities, as high as 90 per cent of responsibility and trust for which in bank personnel? Some of these new normal times they would have served workers are youngsters fresh from a long hard apprenticeship. Yes, suc school or college, beginning on their cess has been easy, but unless these first jobs. Others are housewives who newcomers fortify themselves by study wanted to make a direct contribution and an intelligent interest in not only to the war effort. Many are women their own work, but that of those with husbands in the service, who for around them, their success will be economic, patriotic or for the more per short-lived and they will not be pre sonal reason of shortening the days pared to meet the keen competition of until their husbands return, sought the future. The women who have already at employment. Fortunate, indeed, are the banks that have found in these lat tained official positions in banking are ter two groups, women with previous excellent executives and in these war bank experience which enabled them years have demonstrated exceptional to assume responsible positions with ability, for in order to have been recog short apprenticeship. Of all ages, types nized they have usually had to possess (Turn to page 33, please) and experience are the women who Northwestern Banker December 16 Farm debts Can Pay Dividends “ Financing is not merely a matter of borrowing money and paying it back if you have it, losing it if you don’t. It is a science in the measurement of a protection from risk. In depression periods, everybody looks on debt as something evil, a scourge to be cured by artificial methods if necessary. Sound planned and managed debt should be an honor bespeaking the management ability and integrity of the borrower.” ' By K. J. McDonald President Iow a Trust & S avings Bank Estherville K. j . M cD o n a l d E ditor’ s N ote : During the last de pression some farmers lost money and some made money and, as a result of his contact with numerous farmers during that period, K. J. McDonald, president of the Iowa Trust and Sav ings Bank of Estherville, presents in this interesting article what happened to three typical farmers, each of whom operated a 160 acre farm. As we enter the postwar period, the N orthwestern B anker believes that there is much “food for thought” in what Mr. McDonald has to say. debts at any time and still have your “earning” property left. Keep ade quate reserves for both the expected and unexpected contingencies. FARMER A W Northwestern Banker December 19M https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FARMER B 160 acre farm Clear 160 acre farm Mortgage $12,000 9 cows 11 other cattle 30 hogs 5 horses 1,000 bu. grain Machinery 9 cows 11 other cattle 30 hogs 5 horses 1,000 bu. grain Machinery HILE the illustrations on this page are hypothetical, they are typical of the experiences and And Here Is results of the last depression, and their logic is self evident. On this page is a chart showing what Farmer A, Farmer B and Farmer C had at the 160 acre farm Clear beginning of the depression. The Moral—Debt of itself isn’t “bad.” Only sold marketable Risk is. Debt protected against risk products, income from can be profitable. Cash reserves are a which provided living protection against risk. Minimum re a n d operating ex penses. serves should be: 1. Adequate checking account. 2. Prepayment on mortgage indebt Had left: 14 cows edness (two years in advance). 3. War Bonds—can be cashed when 16 other cattle 60 hogs needed—bear interest—patriotic. 4. Savings account (two years taxes 8 horses and colts 3,000 bu. grain and interest). The same moral applies to other Machinery debts. Amortize capital debts such as FARMER A had more obligations for machinery, breeding property at the end of and dairy stock. Keep such debts down the depression than to not more than one-third of normal he had at the beginvalues. Limit other debts to what can ning. readily be paid from the sale of cur rently marketable products. Keep your self in a position so you can pay your An Illustration It is typical rather than specific. I use this illustration repeatedly in dis(Turn to page 33, please) FARMER C 160 acre farm Mortgage $14,000 Cash reserve $2,000 9 cows 11 other cattle 30 hogs 5 horses 1,000 bu. grain Machinery What These Farmers Had at the End of the Depression Kept selling personal prop erty at low prices in at tempt to meet mortgage payments, t h u s reducing earning power. Borrowed on personal property to try to hold farm and finally had to sell out at depression prices. Practically no sal vage. Lost farm. Lost personal property. Went on WPA. FARMER B l o s t thing. 160 acre farm Mortgage $12,000 Used $2,000 cash reserve to meet mortgage payments. Only sold marketable prod ucts, income from which provided living and operat ing expenses. Had left: 14 cows 16 other cattle 60 hogs 8 horses and colts 3,000 bu. grain Machinery every- FARMER C used his cash reserve to meet mortgage payments and reduce mortgage. Didn’t have to sell at sacrifice. Had more prop erty at end of depression than at beginning. -r 17 M y 39 Years In Banking An Extensive Organizer, Col. Edens has done Much in the W ay of Building Banking Groups to Their Present High Degree of Cooperation By Col. W. G . Edens Vice President Terminal Na tio nal Bank C h ic a g o , Illinois FTER entering the railroad serv ice at the age of 15, as a brakeman, I was employed for sev eral years as a pioneer organizer of the Brotherhood of Railroad Brakemen, traveling throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. This service took me into all of the states and territories of our union before I reached the age of 27 years. For seven years I was an officer of the Post Office Department at Washington during the administra tions of President McKinley and Presi dent Roosevelt. Assisted in installing the experimental rural free delivery throughout the country and helped to organize the military postal service for army camps during the War with Spain. Also the postal service which was extended to Cuba and Porta Rico, resigning July 1, 1904, to devote my en tire time to the position as grand chan cellor for Illinois of the Order of Knights of Pythias. It had been my intention to re-enter the railroad serv ice, as Benjamin Wintchell, president of the Rock Island System, had ten dered me a position as superintendent of their mail service. A like position had been offered me by my old Chi cago friend, J. D. Farrell, at that time vice president of the Great Northern Railroad at St. Paul. Late in January, 1903, my former associate in the Brotherhood, President Patrick Henry Morrissey, urged me to become chairman and founder of the Brotherhood’s Illinois State Legisla tive Board, which position I accepted and remained at Springfield during the session of the 43rd General Assembly and until the legislature adjourned in September, 1904. During this time I assisted in securing the passage of several bills in the interest of labor. A Jo in s Central Trust Com pany This activity attracted the attention of my friend, Charles Gates Dawes, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis COL. w. G. ED EN S Father of Illinois Group System with whom I had been associated in the campaign in behalf of Wm. Mc Kinley for President, and who had shortly before organized the Central Trust Company of Illinois and ten dered me a position in that organiza tion. I was then 42 years of age and my only contact with banks and bank ers had been while I was employed as chief clerk and cashier of the Na tional Headquarters of the Brother hood while located at Galesburg, Illi nois, from 1890 to 1896. I had always had a high regard for Mr. Dawes as a man and financier and accepted his offer. This position brought me in contact with his cousin, William D. Dawes, cashier of the bank, with whom I had official relations while he was employed as cashier of the Chi cago Post Office. It was understood that I was to contact country bankers and solicit correspondent accounts. Within a few days after September 13, 1905, I was on the road calling on bankers, and secured my first account from Cashier Watson of the First Na tional Bank of Aurora, Illinois, which favor was bestowed on me with the un derstanding that our bank would make their collections in Illinois at par. Late in September I attended my first convention of the Illinois State Bankers Association at Bloomington. During this meeting I observed that the state association seemed to be un der the control of a group of influential private bankers. Realizing that I knew very little about the fundamentals of banking and economics, I then and there decided that I would devote my energy to organization work. Shortly after that I attended a group meeting of the Iowa Bankers Association at Decorah, Iowa, and noted how it was made to work, and from that experi ence I decided that it would be a good thing to have such an organization in Illinois. It would give the younger bankers a chance to attend these local meetings and extend their acquaint ance with those engaged in the same line of business and, the organization once established, might prove an enter ing wedge for control of the state or ganization. At Decorah I was fortu nate to become acquainted with some of the outstanding bankers of that era in Iowa, such as Charles H. McNider, Charles Mills, Joe Inwardson, Henry Carpenter, Homer Miller, the three Weiser brothers of Decorah and Chas. Enright, a native of Decorah, then banking at St. Joseph and later bank commissioner of Missouri, father of Fairleigh Enright, now president of the Empire Trust Company, of St. Joseph. O rganizes Group System In September, 1906, I attended the bankers convention at Springfield and, acting on the advice of Theodore S. (Turn to page 47, please) Northwestern Banker December 1944 18 Nebraska bankers and their wives grouped before the Glenn L. Martin-Nebraska Company plant, where the B-29’ s are built. LüfgConv Nebraska Holds Important Changes in Association Constitution Mark Armistice Day Meeting in Omaha E DGAR McBride, president of the Commercial Bank, Blue Hill, was elected president of the Nebraska Bankers Association at the forty-sev enth annual convention of the organ ization held last month in Omaha. Mr. McBride was advanced from the office of vice president which he has held during the past year. Other officers named were V. E. Dolpher, vice presi dent, president of the First National Bank, David City, and for treasurer, Fred W. Thomas, vice president of the First National Bank, Omaha. William B. Hughes of course continues as secretary. Four members of the executive council were elected, consisting of Fred Bruning, president of the Bruning State Bank, Group One; Ed Gal lagher, president First National Bank, O’Neill, Group Three; Glen Gibson, president Exchange Bank, Gibbon, Group Five; and Harlan D. AVells, vice president First State Bank, Scottsbluff, Group Six. Nebraska officers of the American Bankers Association were elected as follows: Nominating Committee, Otto Kotouc, Sr., president Home State Bank, Humboldt; alternate, I. A. Riley, vice president Hastings National Bank; vice president National Bank Division, W. H. Pierce, president First National Bank, Shelby; vice president State Bank Division, H. J. Bornholdt, cash ier Commercial State Bank, Wausa; Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December lQbb By Clifford De Puy Publish er The N o rthw e ste rn Banker was the main reason for this increased registration. The Sunday WorldHerald perhaps had the convention pictured in its true light when it said, “more than 1,300 persons attended the convention; 800 of them bankers.” vice president Trust Division, AV. S. Battey, vice president and cashier Continental National Bank, Lincoln; and vice president Savings Division, F. A. Hansen, cashier City National Bank, Hastings. Among resolutions adopted at the convention were “that the bankers of Nebraska extend every possible coop eration in carrying out the spirit and letter of the Servicemen’s Readjust ment Act of 1944, generally known as the G. I. Bill of Rights”—“we pledge to the Nation our whole-hearted support to the forthcoming Sixth War Loan”— “the Production Credit System must be placed on a basis where it will pay for its now cost-free capital”—“a special service to be set up by the Federal Reserve to assist country banks in their problems.” Convention Conversation Nebraska bankers and their wives set an all time record for the 47th con clave which met in Omaha on Armis tice Day. The fact that those who at tended would be given a trip through the Martin-Nebraska bomber plant Wm. B. Hughes, who for 40 years has been a very popular and efficient secretary of the Nebraska Bankers Association, reports that the total membership is now 414, and that the receipts for membership during the past fiscal year were $14,977, with total receipts amounting to $18,415 and total disbursements of $14,884. E. AV7. Rossiter, president of the Bank of Hartington and chairman of Group Three, offered a resolution whereby members of the Nebraska Bankers Association would be elected through a “Vote by Mail” plan, but this resolution was voted down by the convention. Robert I. Stout, president of the First National Bank of Tekamah and retiring president of the Association, did an excellent job as presiding offi cer at both the noon luncheon and evening banquet. AAr. Dale Clark, president of the Oma ha National Bank and state chairman of the War Finance Committee, was introduced as “an outstanding citizen 19 not only of Nebraska but of the entire United States.” Mr. Clark pointed out that $459,000,000 of war bonds had been purchased in Nebraska during the first five war bond drives. The quota for Nebraska in the Sixth War Loan Drive is $94,000,000 and Mr. Clark emphasized that everyone should take a personal view of the situation and consider that, “this is my war and my bond cam paign.” Randolph Burgess, vice chairman of the National City Bank of New York and president of the American Bank ers Association, emphasized that the A. B. A. wants to fight the P. C. A. and government encroachment on business and that totalitarianism is still strong in London and Washington but bankers frequently ask the govern ment to guarantee their loans thus in viting the government to come into the banking business. Wm. N. Jeffers, president of the Union Pacific Railroad Company, was unable to speak at the banquet be cause of illness and Colonel Frank Kurtz flew from Washington to Omaha to speak in his stead. The famed pilot of the Flying Fort resses Swoose 1 and 2, who has seen service in all World War II theaters, (Turn to page 26, please) A t the Nebraska Convention Reading from left to right-—1, Col. Frank Kurtz, Washington, D. C.; Robert 1. Stout, president, First National Bank, Tekamah, immediate past president o f the Nebraska Association; and Margo Kurtz. 2, A. G. Zuhlke, cashier, First National Bank, B ancroft; Rollie W . Ley, president, State National Bank o f W ayne; and W il liam B. Hughes, secretary o f the Nebraska Association. 3, C. G. Bliss, Nebraska Banking Department, South Omaha; T. G. Boggs Union Stock Yards Company, Omaha; George Woods, executive vice president, First National Bank, Council Bluffs, and former head o f the Nebraska Banking Department; J. Y. Castle, vice president and cashier, McDonald State Bank, North P latte; and F. E. Slusser, cashier, Bank o f Clarks. 4, Dale R. Ains worth, vice president, City National Bank, Kansas City; Richard McMullen, cashier, State Bank, Stella; S. D. Elzea, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, North Platte; and Henry Schneider, president, Plattsmouth State Bank. 5, A. J. Rhodes, assistant cashier, Omaha National Bank; Mrs. A. J. Rhodes; J. G. Brewster, vice president and cashier, Stockmens National Bank, Rushville; Florence Freer, First Na tional Bank, Omaha; Pauline Kohls, First National Bank, Omaha; and Thomas Can non, middlewestern Representative, St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Company, Des Moines. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker December 20 W hat Is Your Bank Doing LOCtilS To Promote — A Northwestern Banker Survey — A Number of Nebraska Bankers Give Their Answers to This Important Question When Interviewed by Marguerite Brown, of the Northwestern Banker Staff F H. WACKEL, cashier First Na tional Bank, West Point, Nebras♦ ka: “We are making as many per sonal contacts as we possibly can, both with old customers and pros pective customers.” W. H. Collett, vice president and cashier Crete State Bank, Crete, Ne braska: “We are running a series of weekly advertisements in local news papers, soliciting insurance loans. We try to keep our eyes open for loans on improved real estate and make per sonal contacts whenever possible, which we can do only occasionally due to shortage of help in the bank.” J. Overly Peck, president Central National Bank, Columbus, Nebraska: “For the past 10 years, we have includ ed chick and calf loans in our Public Relations program. We work through the 4-H Clubs and other similar organ izations and feel that we are directly responsible for the high chick popu lation in Platte County. This pro gram has promoted good will towards our bank, not only among the present farmers but with the future farmers of our community. We also have an efficient farm manager who maintains personal contact with our farmer friends.” Edward Huwaldt, executive vice president Commercial National Bank, Grand Island, Nebraska: “We are en larging our personal loan department to meet the demand for financing the purchase of commodities when they again come on the market. Many of our local business men are moving into more desirable locations—larger space and better display facilities— and we are contacting these dealers with an eye to future business. We expect to play a big part in re-estab lishing our young men when they come back from the war.” H. A. Schneider, president Plattsmouth State Bank: “We are branching out into new fields, making loans on Two presidents visit— Edgar McBride, left, president of the Nebraska Bankers Association, and Randolph Burgess, president of the American Bankers Association, who was a speaker at the recent Cornhusker convention. Northivestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 1944 city property, which we have not done in the past, and refinancing farm loans.” W. H. Pierce, president of the First National Banks of Osceola and Shelby, Nebraska: “We are making more real estate loans. We are also watching and contacting the aggressive business men in our communities who seem to be interested in postwar planning.” J. L. Kudrna, cashier First Na tional Bank, Wahoo: “We have found that direct mail has done more to promote good will for the bank than any other plan. We write our farmer friends and customers (always first class mail) regularly, keeping them advised as to bank activities. We also support the 4-H Clubs and similar groups.” Lloyd C. Blair, assistant cashier Stephens National Bank, Fremont, Nebraska: “We have already named an officer of the bank to contact various business people and farmers, getting a complete picture on postwar plans. We have made a survey on what farm ers will want first in the way of trac tors and other farm machinery and are helping them to plan for the financing of this equipment. These personal contacts enable us to learn the future plans of the people in our community as well as to acquaint them with the methods and practices of our institution.” T. W. Stanosheck, assistant cashier State Bank of Odell, Nebraska: “Going after city real estate loans and lower ing interest rates to meet government competition.” W. C. Logan, executive vice presi dent and M. J. Youngstrom, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Silver Creek: “We have no particular plans. Our loans and discounts are increasing due to the buying of new equipment and refinancing of old loans.” (Turn to page 34, please) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 21 Northwestern Banker December 19bb 22 News and V iews O F T H E B A N K IN G W O R L D By Clifford DePuy Sc a r b o r o u g h Jr., pres ident of Scarborough and Com pany, Chicago, received a letter from a friend of his who was district air warden in London and who en closed the map reproduced on this page showing where the robot bombs fell on Croydon Field. At the top of the map it says, “ The % enry H vanced toward the enemy it was fired upon by several machine guns but suf fered no casualties. The patrol then changed formation and charged the emplacements with such aggressive ness and speed that the enemy sur rendered, making a total of 9 prisoners and 4 machine guns. The courage and aggressiveness displayed by Lieu tenant Miller reflects great credit on the armed forces of the United States.” The Chicago Opera Season finished last month, after one of the most suc cessful seasons in its history. We had the pleasure of attending “La Boheme” and enjoyed it very much, with Nino Martini and Richard Bonnelli taking leading parts. black (lots on this map show where the 141 flying bombs crashed in Croy don, Britain’s most fly-bombed bor ough. Nineteen others fell on the fringes of the town. The bombs killed 211 people, seriously injured (597 and slightly injured 1,277. Over 54,000 houses were damaged (roughly three in every four in the town) and of these 1,400 were completely destroyed. Dur ing previous raids (from August 1940, to April 1944), 2,621 high explosive bombs, apart from thousands of in cendiaries, were dropped in Croydon. About 1,200 houses were demolished and 523 people were killed.” Ralph W . Moorhead, associate pub lisher of the N orthwestern B an k er , was in Montreal last month when the question of drafting Canadians for war duty was a hot political question, which it has been for five years, as there has been no conscription in Canada since the war started, as only volunteers have been sent abroad. An editorial in the Montreal Gazette, which Mr. Moorhead sent us, con tained this paragraph: “But it does seem significant to us that America’s citizen soldiers, drafted into the service of their country for duty anywhere in the world, are filling the ranks of a Canadian army while Canadian drafted men are still at home.” Leo M. Cherne spoke at the Chicago Rotary Club recently on “The Psy chology of Prosperity” and said, “The United States was the only country which has both money and men and has had no part of its territory de stroyed by war, but it is still the country where unemployment is most feared.” He also said, “The advance in medi cal science in this war, including the use of penicillin and the radio knife for operations as two examples, will help to save more lives in the years ahead than all the lives lost in this war.” Joining us at this Rotary luncheon were Louis H. Northrop, assistant vice president; Herbert V. Prochuow, vice president; and Verne L. Bartling, as sistant vice president of the First Na tional Bank of Chicago. In case you are interested—or are you?—the oldest cocktail lounge or bar (Turn to page 60, please) Omaha Banker-Fighters 1st Lt. Norman A. Miller of the 313th Infantry and formerly associ ated with the N orth w estern B ank er , has been awarded “The Bronze Star Medal” and given the following cita tion: “For heroic achievement in action against the enemy, on 5 August 1944 in France. When his platoon became temporarily isolated from the main body of troops during a rapid ad vance due to harassing fire from hid den enemy machine gun units on either side of the road, Lieutenant Miller volunteered to lead a four man patrol in the attempt to locate the enemy positions. As the patrol ad North western Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 19bb John M. Douglas, investment banker of Omaha, sent us the photograph shown here which was taken at the Beach Club at Honolulu by Lt. Hugh Hickox, personnel manager of the Wbodmen of the Woriel L ife Insurance Society, Omaha, and from left to right includes the follow ing: Lt. (j.g.) Edward T. Volz, man ager municipal department; John M. Douglas, Investments; Lt. Commander Phil Redgwick, former Omaha physician; Lt. (j.g.) Don H. Knott, Occidental Building and Loan Association, Omaha; Lt. Commander J. B. Frazier, Omaha manager A. C. Allyn and Company; Lt. (j.g.) Harold J. Gleisberg, Greenway and Company, Omaha; and Lt. Col. Emmett Solomon, trust officer First Na tional Bank, Omaha. 23 T oday Industry rec ognizes as never before, its obligation to protect the worker against occupa tional hazards. 11 11Thanks to the inge nuity of the Safety Engineer, special devices have been developed to guard the danger spots on practically every type of machine and operation. Em ployers who fail to provide these safe guards are guilty of negligence.1111The business man, too, is guilty of negli gence when he fails to safeguard his checks against counterfeiting and fraudulent alteration. )111 If you have doubts on this score, consult your banker. He will advise on check forms appropriate to your business proce dure—demonstrate the right and wrong way to make out a check—and explain the security value of safety paper. 1111 La Monte Safety Papers are time-tested by seventy-three years of use and long recognized as the standard of safety in check protection. For Samples of La Monte Safety Paper see your Lithographer or Printer — or write us direct. GEORGE! LA MONTE & SON https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1/ Let’s All BACK THE ATTACK / NUTLEY. NEW JERSEY W e supply m a n y b a n k s and corporations with their o w n i n d i v i d u a l l y id e n t if ie d S a fety P aper. The issu ing org a n i zation's Trade-M ark is in the p a p er itself and a p p e a r s o n both the front and b a ck of the ch eck . Such in d iv id u a l iz e d p a p er adds to the p restig e of you r ch eck s —sa v e s sorting time —p rev en ts errors in b a nks and c J e a r i n g hou ses. pÑ AT LON A t : T h e w a v y lin e s a r e a La M o n te tr a d e m a r k Northwestern Banker December 1944- Does Redemption of a Farm A lso G ive Title to Growing Crops? ORNICKEL, a Nebraska banker, owned a farm in that state upon which a lake was located that had been formed through the im pounding of water by natural condi tions. Hornickel wanted to use the lake bed and proposed to remove the lake by cutting a channel through a retaining embankment. Such action on his part would result in damages to the property of his neighbor. Could he do so? H No. Where water is impounded upon land by natural conditions whereby a lake is formed, the owner of such land has no lawful right to remove an impediment to its flowage and thereby cause such water to flow upon the land of another to his damage. The Nebraska Supreme Court so ruled in a recent decision. Snow owned a farm in North Dakota. He failed to pay the taxes thereon and the county in which it was located acquired title thereto under statutory proceedings in 1940. Thereafter the county leased the property to a farmer on a share basis. In 1941 Snow ac quired the property back by deed from the county through redemption. Did Snow acquire the county’s interest in the crops as a result of such action? Yes. An owner of land in North Dakota that has been forfeited to the county under tax deed proceedings, who exereises the right to repurchase such land, makes payment therefor and receives a deed from the county pursuant to statute becomes vested with all the interest, right and title held by the county in and to such land. The deed from the county to such former owner operates to vest in the grantee in such deed all interest and right of the county in and to crops then growing on the land as well as title to any unaccrued rent for the use of the land. Birch, a banker, was the executor in Iowa of the estate of Molly Brown. The estate was of a substantial net value. During Mrs. Brown’s last illness certain expenses were incurred for doctors and nurses. Her husband paid Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 1944- These and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered 8y the LEGAL DEPARTMENT these. Subsequently he sought to have a claim allowed against her estate for them. Should Birch treat with such claim as being a proper one? Yes. The I<nva statute provides that executors and administrators must pay oft' the charges of the last sickness and funeral of the deceased as soon as they are possessed of sufficient means, over and above the expenses of admin istration, to do so. In a recent decision the Iowa Supreme Court held, in a case involving facts similar to those outlined, that such statute requires the allowance of the claim. Suppose that, in the preceding ques tion, Brown had purchased for Mrs. Brown certain clothing during her life time which clothing could be consid ered a family necessity. Suppose fur ther that he paid for such clothing, that there was no agreement by her to reimburse him therefor, and that the clothing was in no way connected with her last illness. Would Brown have a valid claim against Mrs. Brown’s estate for reimbursement? No. It is Avell established by prece dent in IoAA^a that if either spouse uses, or permits the use of, his or her in dividual property for the purchase of family necessaries, Avithout an agree ment for repayment, the one whose property is so used cannot recover it in an action against the other spouse or against his or lier estate. § *Y0U LEND YOUR M oney THEY GIVE THEIR Wilson purchased a farm in South Dakota and, as an incident thereto, executed a purchase money mortgage and promissory note. Payment of the note was duly guaranteed by Ander son. Subsequently the holder of the note sought to hold Wilson, as prin cipal, and Anderson, as guarantor, liable for a deficiency between the fore closure sale price and the balance due on the note. Under South Dakota law Wilson was not liable. Was Anderson? No. This situation is governed by the general rule that, if a contract is invalid, a guaranty partakes of the character of the principal contract and is also invalid. The South Dakota Su preme Court so ruled in a recent de cision involving facts similar to those outlined in the question. Butler obtained in New York a $1,000 United States savings bond as an in cident to one of the recent drives. He had the bond made payable to himself or at his death to Jones. Subsequently Butler, for a valuable consideration, delivered the bond to Brakewell. Still later Butler died. Is Brakewell entitled to the bond? No, according to a recent NeAV York decision. In such decision it Avas held that United States s a A d n g s bonds is sued in the name of a decedent, pay able on death to a named beneficiary, became the property of the named beneficiary on the death of the primary payee, and that mere delivery of the bonds by the decedent to a third per son, even though for a valuable con sideration, could not confer title. A Kansas banker owned a house in a defense area in that state which he rented to a tenant. The tenant did not pay his rent. In the absence of a special certificate from the O.P.A. Ad ministrator having the effect of waiv ing such action, was it necessary that the landlord, in bringing eviction pro ceedings, serve notice on the tenant stating the grounds upon which his removal would be asked and, within twenty-four hours, serve a copy of such notice on the O.P.A. area rent office? (Turn to page 63, please) L iven ! 25 • . • L a w ren ce S y ste m 's n a tio n -w id e r e p u ta tio n b u ilt u p o n 30 y e a r s of fie ld w a r e h o u s in g e x p e r ie n c e T H E S E A R E T I M E S — when experience contracts. The readjustment period from and skill in handling financial adjust wartime large-scale production to supply ments may mean the difference between ing post-war consumer needs calls for prosperity and depression for many of sound financial judgment and a thorough your customers. Companies engaged in understanding of industrial problems. producing war materials and supplies may Bank loan officers can release needed suddenly find themselves with excessive inventories —beyond im m ediate peace working capital by suggesting a sound, time needs. Lawrence Warehouse Com by Lawrence System field warehouse re pany, pioneer in field warehousing, offers ceipts. Your customer’s raw materials or banks the services o f its skilled person finished products can be used as collat easily-negotiated inventory loan backed nel—a staff which has given its attention eral and can remain right on the bor to the normal and unusual problems of rower’s prem ises readily available for field warehousing for over 30 years. marketing or processing. Your inquiries Your bank may be called upon to help w ill be considered con fid en tia l and solve im m ediate fin a n cia l problem s Lawrence W arehouse Company’s serv ices can be rendered from coast to coast. brought on by the cancellation o f war LAWRENCE WAREHOUSE COMPANY Tteld Warehousing https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FOR B A N K LO A N S A G A IN ST IN VENTO RY N ew Y o rk : 72 W a ll Street • C h ic a g o : 1 N . La S a lle Street • San F ra n cisco : 37 Drumm Street . Los A n g e le s: W . P. Sto ry B u ild in g • B u ffa lo • A tla n ta • C in cin n a ti . Boston . P h ila d e lp h ia . K a n s a s C ity . S t. Louis N ew O rle a n s • Ja c k s o n v ille , F lo rid a • D a lla s • Houston • D enver . Fresno . P o rtla n d , O re gon Northwestern Banker December 1944- 26 Nebraska Holds Largest Convention (Continued from page 19) gave a thrilling account of his many adventures. welcome visitor to the Nebraska con vention. The colonel has received the Silver Star with two clusters, the Distin guished Flying Cross with two clus ters, and four Presidential citations, and he has flown over 60 missions in Europe. He pointed out that both the Germans and the Japanese are tough fighters but the Germans are smarter because they think while they are in the air, and the Japs are just mechani cal. Alvin E. Johnson, president of the Live Stock National Bank, became president of that institution in 1934 when the bank had deposits of $4,910,000 and capital, surplus and undivided profits 'of $614,000. Today the bank has deposits of almost 60 million dol lars and capital, surplus and undivided profits of $1,734,000. Joe A. Greenfield, vice president of the First St. Joseph Stock Yards Bank of St. Joe, Missouri, lives at 2113 Lovers Lane and has a daughter, Florence Greenfield, who is a nurse with the armed forces overseas and when she gave her home address as “Lovers Lane” the commanding offi cer thought it was a joke and asked her to give him her “proper address.” Colonel J. F. McDermott, on leave of absence as vice president of the First National Bank of Omaha, was a T. T. Varney, Jr., executive vice president Broken Bow State Bank of Broken Bow, Nebraska, came to Omaha to attend the convention by way of Kansas City. He was joined in Omaha by Mrs. Varney (Priscilla.) Mrs. Paul Rogers, wife of P. M. Rogers, assistant cashier First Na tional Bank of Friend, Nebraska, and Mrs. Phil Southwick, wife of P. O. Southwick, vice president of the bank, were in attendance at the Omaha con vention. It was Mrs. Southwick’s first experience at a state convention and she used it as an excuse to visit with their son, Wayne Southwick, who is in the Navy V-12 program at the Medical School of the University of Nebraska in Omaha. Approximately 450 out of the 488 registered ladies of the convention enjoyed a very delightful luncheon Saturday noon in the Black Mirror Room of the Fontenelle Hotel. Mrs. Ray R. Ridge and her com mittee are certainly to be congratu lated on the excellent table decora tions and the well appointed luncheon. Mrs. Ridge is the wife of Vice Presi dent Ray R. Ridge of the Omaha Na tional Bank. Bankers See Bombers Built Nebraska bankers and their wives were thrilled to have the opportunity of visiting the plant of the Glenn L. Martin-Nebraska Company where the B-29s are built. This courtesy was extended to them through J. T. Hartson, president of the company, and as he said in speaking to the convention, “Because of the super-selling ability of Ellsworth Moser, executive vice N O W W E CAN FURNISH NEW BANK VAULT DOORS and NEW SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES W E HAVE A REPRESENTATIVE NEAR YOU Our engineering service is available. May we help you with your remodeling or expansion plans? No obligation. HERRING - HALL - MARVIN SAFE COMPANY MAIN OFFICE AND FACTORY — HAMILTON, OHIO BRANCHES : N EW Y O R K — CHICAGO — W ASHINGTON Manufacturers of Night Depositories. Tellers’ Lockers. Steel Counters. Steel Transfer Cases. Burglary-Resistive Chests. “ Point of Use” System Safes. Personal Safes. Steel Files. W e also have used B an k V a u lt Doors, Steel V a u lt Linings, G rilles, N ight D epositories, Etc. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 27 president of the United States Na tional Bank of Omaha, who induced me to allow the bankers to visit the plant.” The main points to remember about the B-29 are these: 1. All B-29s are being used in the battle against Japan—none are being sent to Europe. 2. The cost of each bomber is $ 1 ,000 ,000 . 3. The wing span is 141 feet or the height of a 14-story building. 4. The plane is powered by four 2,200 horse-power Wright cyclone engines. 5. It has a speed in excess of 300 miles per hour and a ceiling of well over 30,000 feet. 6. The total number of guns in the plane is 13, all of which can be electrically fired. 7. One gunner can control all guns from a central position. 8. There are nearly a million rivets of various types required for the building of each B-29. 9. Forty per cent of the 12,000 employes at the Glenn E. MartinNebraska Company are women. 10. The company now has or ders from the government for the next two years or until 1946. 11. Each B-29 carries a crew of 11. 12. The Omaha plant cost ap proximately 30 million dollars to build. 13. The B-29 weighs 140,000 pounds. 14. Four companies are making the B-29. The Boeing Plants at Seattle, Washington, and Wichita, Kansas, and the Bell Aircraft Com pany at Marietta, Georgia, and the Martin-Nebraska Company. S prompt, efficient collection of I W isconsin checks and drafts im portant to you? D o you ever need first-hand facts about sources o f supply in W isconsin? . . . credit information? . . . market data? . . . who’s who? W hatever your requirements — routine bank ing service, special information, or off-the-beatenpath assistance — the chances are that the facil Through the courtesy of Ellsworth 31oser, vice president of the United States National Bank, Omaha, Henry Haynes, editor of T he N orthwestern B an k er , was permitted to sit in on a special press interview with Col. Frank Kurtz and his charming wife, at which the famous flyer made a re cording which was later broadcast over WOW, Omaha radio station. In his talk to the membership, President Robert I. Stout said that public relations begin at home, in the banker’s own community—urged bank ers to keep their eyes open for G. I. loans, and to make the loans mean something, since they are just as serious and binding as any other loan the bank makes, and cooperate to the fullest, and not make it difficult for the service man to do business with the bank. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ities, long experience and statewide contacts of the First W isconsin National Bank o f Milwaukee can supply the answer. This bank is the largest in the state . . . 25th in size among all banks in America . . . and over 85 per cent o f the hundreds o f banks throughout W isconsin are First W isconsin correspondents. B a n k s a n d B a n k e r s Division GEORGE T. CAMPBELL RICHARD J. LAWLESS . . . DONALD A. HARPER . . . — M em ber of « the F ed era l Deposit Insurance C o rp o ra tio n Vice-President Assistant Vice-President Assistant Vice-President first W i s c o n s i n NATIONAL BANK OF M ILW A U KEE Northwestern Banker 'J December 28 Henry W. Koeneke Dies DEAR EDITOR (Continued from page 9) "One of the Best Y ears" “ We have raised what is probably the highest yielding corn crop in our history. Alfalfa yield was excellent. Small grain yield was considerably below normal. ‘ ‘ Ours is quite a cattle feeding commu nity and this fall more farmers have shipped in cattle than usual. Hog production is considerably below average. Everything considered, this should be one of the best years our farmers have ever experienced. Harvesting the corn crop is quite a ‘ prob lem here as corn is slow maturing and as mechanical pickers are almost impossible to get and farm labor shortage is acute, it will take lots o f good weather to get the corn crop picked in anywhere near normal season. “ Business is as good as can be, as de mand exceeds supply in almost every re spect. Our War Bond drives have always gone over the top in this county and we expect to put the Sixth War Loan over along with the rest of them. ' ‘ There has been some volume of land sales here lately. The better farms are not being offered for sale and real estate salesmen report that they find it harder to list land than to sell it. Prices of land have not reached inflation levels yet in my opinion.’ ’ W. P . W e n k e , President and Cashier, Pender State Bank, Pender, Nebraska. Henry W. Koeneke, former presi dent of the American Bankers Associaation, died at Ponca City, Oklahoma last month. Mr. Koeneke was elected president of the association at its annual meeting in Chicago in Septem ber, 1941. Mr. Koeneke was born in Herkimer, Kansas, February 27, 1890. He had the distinction of having served as banking commissioner in the State of Kansas through the administrations of three different governors during the depression years, 1929-1935. He began his banking career with the First Na tional Bank of Marysville, Kansas, in 1909 and became cashier of the newly organized Herkimer State Bank in Herkimer the following year. Having acquired a substantial interest in the Exchange State Bank of Parsons, Kan sas, he became cashier and vice presi dent of that institution in 1917. In 1929 Governor Clyde M. Reed ap pointed Mr. Koeneke banking commis sioner for the state. He continued in the post during the administrations of Governor Harry Woodring and Gover nor Alfred M. Landon. In 1935 he re signed the commissionership to be come the president of the Security Bank of Ponca City. VALUES Suppose it costs a bank fifty cents a year to keep the average personal checking account customer supplied with checks, covers and pass books. Well, that isn’t much to give away, but, on the other hand, neither is it much to get. Certainly the customer doesn’t attach any importance to it and it is doubtful if he ever considers that he is being given anything. But suppose he bought his own Per sonalized Checks, paying $1.25 for 200, together with a personalized cover, check register and deposit record? Then he w ould be inclined to evaluate what he bought in relation to the price he paid and he’ d see that he’ d been given something that was really w orth h aving. a weighty expense item which can be saved. And in the saving the customer is pleased and those in the operating division are enabled to sort and file faster and more accurately. It is significant that no bank that ever undertook to sell Personalized Checks has been dissatisfied with our pack age or our service. N o t all banks have sold as many customers as they anti cipated, but each year the results are better and enthusiasm is more notice able. Some o f the country’s largest banks are now engaged in a planned program that recognizes the im por tance o f Personalized Checks. G oing back to that fifty cents . . . it isn’t much to spend on a customer over a period o f a year, but, in the aggregate, those half dollars make up If your bank has not already pre sented these checks to your customers why not insert one o f our pieces o f pub licity in your statements this month. W e will sup ply, without charge, what ever quantity you need. M anufacturing Plants at NEW YORK Northwestern Ranker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CLEVELAN D C H IC A G O December 1944 K A N S A S C IT Y S T . PAU L 5 W A Y S TO C REATE AN D KEEP G O O D W ILL (Continued from page 14) who won the county championship and went on to win the district and regionals. About every year we kick in with silver footballs, track shoes or some thing and that sort of good will lasts forever. In other words, we get swell publicity at the banquet, rate higher with several families and inside of ten years the boy or girl who received an award will probably be running the farm or be in business alone, and if you think that person is going to bank somewhere else or run to Columbus to get a government loan or even to find out what the interest rate is, you’re wrong. In fact, we are in close touch with all age groups through our group somewhere, and through donating the ice cream for the farmers’ exchange picnic or putting out some other choice morsel at the Grange festival, etc., we are into everything and every employe is known to every customer by nick name and, in turn, we usually greet the customer by nickname or first name soon after he or she gets inside the door. At the high school football games, the cashier or one of the girls, or both, are there to sell the tickets, certify the receipts, settle with the visiting team and see that the balance gets to the bank—for this, it is just free admit tance to the game and dance after, etc. At country sales of any real size, one of us goes out after the bank closes, taking along a bag of change and then makes the settlements with the buyers and takes the proceeds back to the bank. For this the one who goes col lects a fee and retains it. We usually take along a few notes, hoping some customer will have overbought his cash balance. More Services We realize that some of our custom ers will loan money to others, espe cially on mortgages, so we furnish the blanks and have the notes payable at the bank, send out the interest notices and collect one-half of 1 per cent for the service. Monday and Thursday night, by ap pointment, income taxes are worked out, the ones doing the work collect ing the fees. Minimum fee $2.50 for simple form and on up for the compli cated ones. In March, 1944, the cashier collected about $200 and others did quite well and the bank got credit for giving its customers some more serv ice. We stay out of politics, support all churches, patriotic organizations, youth 29 efforts, etc., with the special efforts on youth, and it is just -Sport, Norm, Flash, Ginny, Ruby and Chuck among ourselves and to the outside world run ning a bank and a service center, who can answer yes or no to your question just as quickly as the restaurateur, can tell you if you have apple pie to day, and with no more pretense. We have enjoyed a steady, healthy growth, abnormal in the past year. Our earnings have been above the average and when we have wanted to enlarge our capital, the people of the community have responded. Our loans total as much now as they did in De cember, 1942, while our U. S. bond ac count has more than doubled, so we remain quite liquid. It takes time to build good will, and If any little bank has not started, it had better start now. First: Look inside. Is the place in viting? Are the employes alert and good mixers? Are they interested in local matters and the people’s problems at home, or are they sitting around reading statistics about the national debt, the inroads of consumer credit, etc., with the usual grouch and wiser than my neighbor attitude? Second: You have money and serv ice to sell. Are you open so as to catch the greatest number of buyers or are you trying to change the buying habits of the whole community? Third: Are the employes courteous and patient with the rich and poor alike and is the bank back of every worthwhile person, group or project of the area which is not a controversial matter? Fourth: Do the high school kids know the bankers as friends they would fight for, if asked? Fifth: Are you out or in as the oc casion demands offering service your customers need and will pay for, or do you just advertise service and cater to the few who are bold enough or inti mate enough to ask for it? The average American will cooper ate, but abhors being dictated to or driven, so if the banks are to succeed and the public influenced to break up crack-pot ideas and practices antago nistic to banking, then every banker must conscientiously say: “ Let me live in a house by the side of the road, Where the race of men go by. The men who are good and the men who are bad, As good and as bad as I. I would not sit in the scorner’s seat, Or hurl the cynic’s ban. Let me live in a house by the side of the road, And be a friend to man.” https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SAFC LANDING ùt t6 e ^ e c o ft n e -ié tc H " P e n ta d A great volume of Commercial Loans un questionably will be be made in the Recon version Period. Bankers’ courage and ingenuity will be taxed to the utmost, yet a safety element—a virtual parachute —may be injected into your lend ing program by use of Field Warehousing Operations. When your customer’s inventory (raw or fin ished) is collateralized through the use of a field warehouse installation this collateral becomes protected in a manner comparable to having it in your own vaults. Our Record Stands: Never so much as one dollar of loss on a Field Warehousing Opera tion to Lending Agent, Bonding Company or Ourselves. Write for information on Field Warehousing. Northwestern Banker December 19^4- 30 Down through the ages comes the message of hope at this Christmas season. While we pause in this feeling of good fel lowship we want to express our appreciation for the opportunity of serving your clients through you this year. As the New Year approaches, let us suggest that you offer your clients insurance protection as afforded by WESTERN MUTUAL F I R E I N S U R A N C E CO. 9th & Grand Des Moines, Iowa “ Over a Third o f a Century o f Safety and Service with Savings Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 19tä ” W h y This Husband Bought a Policy on His W ife Two Actual Interviews That Resulted in Sales for This Woman Underwriter BELIEVE that it is a social obliga tion for every adult to carry a life insurance policy that will at least cover his last expenses, but when I undertake selling a husband a policy for his wife I sometimes run into dif ficulty. I had sold a child’s policy to a friend of mine on the life of his little son, age 8. At that time his wife had asked me about a policy for herself, and I snapped at the bait, but friend husband put his foot down and I didn’t push it that night, but I did not forget it, either. Some months later he asked me to come to the house and write a policy for the little daughter, age 4, because she felt that brother had something she did not have, and thought Daddy should get her a “policy” like John’s. I went, outlined the child’s policy and veered the conversation around to one for the mother. He listened pa tiently, and then— “ Mrs. Hodges, I don’t want a policy on Mary. No amount of money could ever take her place in the home.” I scratched my head and made a vis ible effort at remembering. “Who said anything about money taking anybody’s place in the home? I can’t seem to recall.” He began to sputter, and I contin ued: “You carry a fair amount of in surance; do you think it would replace you in the home?” “ No-no, it wouldn’t.” “Well, what good would it do? What will it replace?” “Well, it would replace the money I had been bringing in after the time I could no longer do that. But she https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By Cornelia C . Hodges Equitab le Life of Iowa Keosauqua, Iowa C O R N E L IA H O D G ES doesn’t bring in any money.” “ Exactly, and it would also provide that which would be required to pay the debts your death would make, would it not?” “Yes, but I’ll pay her debts. I don’t even like to think about it.” “That’s right, none of us do, but the one certain thing in an uncertain fu ture is that every one of us has a date with the undertaker, and we pay the bill, so we might as well be realistic about it. Isn’t that so?” “Yes, to be sure it is, but I’ll pay the bill.” First National Bank Building, Chicago “ Of course, that has been previously admitted, nobody doubts that, but when little John is 17, a thousand dol lars will mean opportunity at the op portune time. It will mean a toehold on the initial rungs of his ladder of success. It will mean a faster start to a life of usefulness than he could other wise have, it is what you and Mary are saving together for. A thousand dol lars is a lot of money in anybody’s lan guage, and in anybody’s pocket. Sup pose you gave that thousand dollars to the doctor and the undertaker, could you also buy little John’s opportunity with it?” He was sitting up straight looking at me as though he had never seen me before. “ By the way, I never thought about it like that before. I can’t spend money twice, that’s certain.” “ No, you can’t, and you’ll need more than one thousand, for it will not only be the doctor and the undertaker to keep in a good humor, but you will have to keep a housekeeper appeased, and the butcher, the baker and candle stick maker will likely begin taking a bigger toll under the new manage ment.” “Yes, that’s right. Well, Mother, what do you say?” And Mother said “Yes.” The Farmer Bought, Too I ran into another interesting case one da,y when I saw a young farmer whom I knew, driving his team into the barn lot. I yanked my car to a standstill right then. “Hello,” I called, “What you doing?” “ Going to clean out the barn; want to help?” Horace A. Smith, Iow a Representative Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker December 19M 32 By that time I was patting the near horse. “Well, you know I could, but I don’t exactly want to.” “ No? Well, I wouldn’t want you to, either. What’s on your mind?” “ I represent the Equitable Life In surance Company of Iowa, so you can guess what’s on my mind.” He grinned. “ I can’t afford life in surance.” “ No? Going to live to be an old man, aren’t you?” “Going to try to.” “ I spect you’ll do it, too. Then what you going to do?” “ I never thought much about that.” “ No. What’s your father doing?” “ He’s renting a place and working too doggone hard.” “Yeh, what did your Uncle Fletch do?” “ He worke.d himself to death.” “Yeh?” And I named several other old friends, and elicited similar replies. “What you getting at, Mrs. Hodges? I can’t afford life insurance. I haven’t any children, and we have enough to bury us if anything should happen.” “That’s not what I’m talking about. Do you have enough to live on if noth ing does happen?” “Well, that’s what I’m working for.” “Of course. That’s what we all are working for. Now, Fredrick, if I could tell you how you could get a pension of $100 per month for the rest of your life, beginning at 65, would you be in terested?” “ I sure would.” “Would $100 be enough?” “Yes, $100 would be plenty, if prices don’t change too much, but I can’t afford any life insurance.” “ I’m talking about a pension, old age insurance. How old are you? I want to think this over and figure it out for you, exactly. When will you have an evening in which we could go over it together?” “ Oh, most any evening after this week.” “ I’ll come Monday evening, then.” Monday evening it was raining, but I was there—with mud on. “ Mrs. Hodges, this isn’t some sort of life insurance is it?” A New Sickness Policy Without the Restrictions or Reduc tions Common to Most Health Policies! Pays at the Same Rate for Non-confining Sickness As Con fining and also Provides for Partial Disability. WRITE FOR APPLICATION AND LITERATURE MINNESOTA COMMERCIAL MEN'S ASSOCIATION 2550 Pillsbury Ave. Minneapolis 4, Minn. Resources of O V E R T W O M IL L IO N D O L L A R S Experience of O V E R T W E N T Y -F IV E Y E A R S Now dedicated to the Surety and Fidelity Bond needs of the Middle West. Surety The State Automobile Insurance Association DES MOINES, Northwestern Banker December 19H https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IOWA “Fredrick, you are buying a con tract with the Equitable Life Insur ance Company of Iowa to do certain things. You agree to deposit with them a certain amount of your savings per year for so long, and they agree to give you a certain income, from a given age on, the rest of your life. They also agree to complete the job for you, if you do not live to complete the con tract. “It’s this way, Fredrick. Let us consider two investments, each de signed to give you an income of $100 a month when you are 65, a farm, and the contract I’m talking to you about. O. K. Could you pay for a farm?” “ Not all at once; I’d have to take it so much a year.” “All right, you’d make an annual payment. Now in buying that farm you’d assume the taxes also, wouldn’t you?” “Yes.” “And the interest on the mortgage?” “Yes.” “ And the insurance on the build ings?” “Yes.” “And the upkeep on the improve ments?” “Yes.” “All that in addition to your annual payment?” “Yes.” “All right, suppose you should die before you get it all paid for. It would be pretty nice if the mortgage owner would come to Martha and say ‘If Fredrick had lived he would have paid this off, so I am just going to give it to you,’ wouldn’t it?” “ It sure would.” “ But would he do that?” “ I never heard of anything like it.” “Well, that’s exactly what my com pany will do, if you do not live to fin ish making all your annual payments on this contract. There would be no objection to that, would there?” “ No, there wouldn’t” “Well, here are the figures I’ve drawn up for you on it.” We went over the figures, and he decided that just now the premium was more than he could undertake, but I had another plan all fixed up that still gave him $10,000, and the right to convert it to a maximum income later, or if the original policy is completed it will give him a fair income. He ex pects to convert it. Promoted to Vice President W. R. Jenkins, formerly sales direc tor of Northwestern National Life, has been advanced to a vice presidency of the company, according to announce ment made by President O. J. Arnold. Other vice presidents of the company 33 are J. S. H ale, G e o rg e C. H o lm b e rg , R o s s E . M o y e r, and G e o rg e W . W e lls , Jr. O th er ch a n g e s a n n o u n c e d b y th e c o m p a n y in clu d e th e a p p o in tm e n t o f R. F . P r e s to n as a ctu a ry o f th e g r o u p d e p a rtm e n t. M r. P re s to n has b een m a n a g e r an d a ctu a ry o f th e d iv is io n o f p o lic y h o ld e r s ’ s e rv ice . H a rla n W h e e l er, h e r e to fo r e a g r o u p d e p a rtm e n t field su p e r v is o r , b e c o m e s m a n a g er o f th e g r o u p d ep a rtm en t. G e o rg e D a v is and L e o n a r d L a n g , fo r m e r ly s u p e r v is o r s in th e d iv is io n o f p o lic y h o ld e r s ’ s e r v ice, n o w ta k e ch a r g e o f sep a ra te ph a ses o f d e p a rtm e n ta l o p e ra tio n s u n d e r th e g e n e ra l s u p e r v is io n o f V ic e P resid en t J. S. H ale. R. H. T a llm a n , fo r th e p ast th re e y e a rs a m e m b e r o f th e a ctu a ria l d e p a rtm e n t, has b e e n a p p o in te d as sista n t a ctu a ry . K e n n e th K. W u n s c h , fo r m e r ly e d ito r o f th e N w N L N ew s, h as b e e n a p p o in te d p u b lic ity m an a ger. A la n M. K e n n e d y , a ssistan t to th e p re sid e n t, co n tin u e s to h a v e g en era l ch a r g e o f th e c o m p a n y ’ s p r o g r a m s o f p u b lic re la tion s, a d v e rtis in g an d p u b licity . W H A T W O M EN ARE D O IN G IN BA N KIN G (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 15) a d o u b le m ea su re o f q u a lifica tion s fo r a g o o d b a n k er. W h a t w ill b e th e a ttitu d e o f th e b a n k s to w o m e n e m p lo y e s w h e n th e w a r is o v e r a n d th e y a re n o lo n g e r fo r c e d to r e ly o n fe m in in e h e lp to k e e p th e w h e e ls r o llin g ? It is c e r ta in ly sa fe e n o u g h to p r e d ic t th a t th o se w o m e n w h o h a v e ea rn ed a p la ce in th e b u s i n ess w o r ld th r o u g h lo y a lty a n d u n s e l fish d e v o tio n to d u ty in tim es o f e m e r g e n c y , an d w h o h a v e d e m o n stra te d th e ir a d a p ta b ility , v e r s a tility an d sen se o f s p o rts m a n s h ip an d fa ir p la y w h e n th e g o in g w a s h ard, w ill n o t b e fo r g otten . N o o n e w h o d e s e rv e s th e n a m e o f b a n k e r w ill fa il to r e c o g n iz e an d a p p re cia te th e p a rt th a t th e w o m en h a v e p la y e d in m a in ta in in g b a n k in g s e r v ic e u n d e r t r y in g co n d itio n s. When the Men Return W h a t o f th e r e tu r n in g m a n ? M a n y ca n n e v e r re tu rn . S om e w ill tu rn to o th e r p u rsu its, an d th o s e w h o d o r e tu rn w ill find jo b s w a itin g fo r th em v a ca te d b y th e “ d u r a tio n ” w o r k e r s . T h e “ d u r a tio n ” w o r k e r s w ill r e tu r n to th e ir h o m e s a n d th e ir n o r m a l p e a ce tim e p u rsu its. B u t so m e w h o c o n s id e r e d th e m se lv e s “ d u r a tio n ” w o r k e r s w ill b e fa c e d w ith th e e c o n o m ic n e c e s s ity o f s e lf su p p ort, an d n o t a fe w w ill h a v e to b e a r th e r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r th e s u p p o r t o f oth ers. F o r th o s e w o m e n an d th e th ou sa n d s o f w o m e n w h o p r e c e d e d th e m in th e b a n k in g w o r ld , th e o p p o r tu n ity fo r th e https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis fu tu re w ill be d e te rm in e d o n ly b y th eir o w n in te llig e n ce , d ilig e n ce , se lf-co n fi d e n ce an d u n selfish n ess. T h e rea liza tio n th a t w o m e n ca n an d d o s u cce e d in b a n k in g w ill in flu en ce o th e r w o m e n to c h o o s e it a n d p re p a re fo r it as a p r o fession . In th e fu tu re th e p r e s e n c e in b a n k s o f w o m e n o f s u p e rio r a b ility and in te llig e n c e w ill n o t b e le ft e n tire ly in th e h an ds o f th e sam e k in d fa te th at sta rted on e o f ou r p r o m in e n t w o m e n b a n k e rs in th e sou th in b a n k in g . W h e n a sk ed w h a t m a d e h e r c h o o s e th e b a n k in g b u sin e ss as a p r o fe s s io n , she r e p lie d q u ite ca n d id ly th a t h er b a n k in g c a re e r b e g a n w h e n th e lo ca l b a n k e r ou tb id th e la w y e r fo r w h o m sh e w a s w o r k in g , b y five d olla rs a m on th . In th e fu tu re, th e o p p o r tu n itie s fo r s u c cess in b a n k in g w ill s e rv e as a g rea ter stim u lu s to w o m e n fo r e n te r in g in to th e b u sin ess th a n th e e c o n o m ic n e c e s s ity o f th e m om en t. It has b e e n tr u ly said, “ T h e re is al w a y s r o o m at th e to p .” In th e b a n k in g b u sin ess th ere is r o o m at th e top fo r w o m e n o f a b ility as w e ll as fo r m en . T h e 5,000 w o m e n w h o w e a r th e ir titles so p r o u d ly h a v e p r o v e n th a t th is is tru e. A w illin g n e s s to stu d y , s a cri fice an d w o r k w ill c a r r y m a n y o th e r w o m e n in th e ir fo o ts te p s in p o s tw a r yea rs. In su ch ca ses w e a d v ise th a t ra th er th a n p a y d o w n all th e y can , th e y get as le n ie n t term s as p o ssib le, h o ld in g b a ck so m e w h ic h is th en im m e d ia te ly u sed as a d v a n ce p a y m e n t and th u s in su ra n ce p r o te c tio n a ga in st d ep ression . A s a m a tter o f fact, w e so m e tim e s u se DEBTS C A N PAY DIVIDENDS T o be the exclusive representative of M ERCH ANTS MUTUAL B O N D IN G COMPANY In corporated 1933 Home Office V A L LE Y BANK BUILDING Des M oin e s, Iowa • • T h is is Iow a’ s oldest surety com pany. A progressive com pany w ith experi enced, conservative m anagem ent. are proud o f our hundred and We fifty bank agents in Iow a. this com pany is an asset to your bank. (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 16) • cu s s in g fin a n cin g p la n s an d o b je c t iv e w ith cu sto m e rs, p a r tic u la r ly w h e r e th e ir rea l estate o b lig a tio n s are h e a v y o r in in sta n ce s w h e r e th e y are b u y in g a fa r m u n d e r c o n tr a c t o r fin a n cin g th e p u rch a se o f a fa rm . • Write to E. H . W A R N E R Secretary and Manager % To Our Scores o f Banker Agents .. W e W is h Y o u . . . "A Christmas Season Full of Content ment and our mutual Prayer that "Permanent Peace on Earth" may return soon to a W ar W eary world. A L L IE D M U T U A L CASUALTY COMPANY H arold S. Evans, President H ub beli Building Des Moines, Iow a J) Northwestern Banker December 1944- 34 the ca tch p h ra se o f “ ta k in g ou t d eb t in su ra n ce fo r d e p re s s io n p r o te c tio n .” It is o u r t h e o r y th a t if a n y fa r m e r has e n o u g h r e s e r v e to c o a s t fo r tw o y ea rs, d u r in g th o s e tw o y e a rs h e w ill be able to a ccu m u la te e n o u g h to tak e ca re o f at least a th ird y ea r, an d if a d e p re s s io n ru n s b e y o n d th ree y ea rs, h e ’d h a v e p le n ty o f c o m p a n y , fo r v e r y fe w p e o p le w o u ld b e w ith o u t fin a n cia l p ro b le m s. F in a n c in g is n o t m e r e ly a m a tter o f b o r r o w in g m o n e y an d p a y in g it b a ck if y o u h a v e it, lo s in g if y o u d o n ’t. It is a s cie n ce in th e m ea su re m e n t o f and p r o te c tio n fr o m risk . In d e p re s s io n p e rio d s, e v e r y b o d y lo o k s o n d eb t as s o m e th in g evil, a s c o u r g e to be cu re d b y a rtificia l m e th o d s i f n e ce ssa ry . S ou n d p la n n ed an d m a n a g ed d eb t sh o u ld b e an h o n o r b e s p e a k in g th e m a n a g e m e n t a b ility an d in te g r ity o f th e b o r r o w e r . PRO M O TIN G NEW LO A N S (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 20) Win. H. Hynek, a ssista n t ca sh ie r H o m e State B an k , H u m b o ld t: “ P e r son a l co n ta cts an d som e lo ca l n e w s p a p e r a d v e r tis in g .” A. J. Baxter, ca sh ie r F r e n c h m a n V a lle y B a n k , P a lisa de, N eb ra sk a : “ W e are w o r k in g o n life in s u ra n ce loan s. W e c o n ta c t p e o p le w h o a re p a y in g 80 Years’ Experience in the Marketing of Government Issues This bank is connected by direct wire with the principal trading centers in government securi ties. This and other facilities enable The First National to achieve prompt contact with buyers and sellers. Hence, the Bond Department can give current quotations and complete trades promptly and efficiently. Experience o f 8 0 years in buying and selling government issues enables T he First National Bank to render service o f exceptional value to correspondent banks. Inquiries by telephone, wire or mail are invited. Telephone Franklin 6 8 0 0 (Long Distance 9 2 - 9 3 - 3 1 3 ) . Teletype C G . 987. The First National Bank o fChicago Building W ith Chicago and the Nation Since 1863 Northwestern Banker December https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in te re st o n life in su ra n ce loa n s an d so fa r h a v e s u cce e d e d in g e ttin g a 90 p e r c e n t r e tu rn o n su ch co n ta c ts .” R. H. Barber, p r e s id e n t C itizen s N a tio n a l B an k , B o o n e , Io w a : “ W e are m a k in g m o r e rea l estate loa n s an d are g e ttin g o u r sh a re o f th e b u sin e ss b y b e in g as a g g r e s s iv e as p o s s ib le .” Crawford J. Mortensen, p re sid e n t N eb ra sk a State B a n k at Ord: “ W e h a v e d e v e lo p e d co n fid e n c e b e tw e e n th e b o r r o w e r a n d th e b a n k b y p e r m ittin g o v e r d r a fts , a llo w in g th e fa rm e rs to m a k e th e ir p u rch a se s o f liv e s to c k and p a y b y m ea n s o f o v e r d r a fts an d th en c o m in g in to th e b a n k an d m a k in g th e ir loan s. T h is is so u n d b a n k in g as loa n s are b a sed o n liv e s to c k a ctu a lly p u r ch a sed p r io r to m a k in g o f th e loan . Of co u rse , re g u la r in te re s t is c h a rg e d o n o v e r d r a fts th e sam e as a n y o th e r k in d o f lo a n .” A p p a r e n tly th is is a v e r y s u c c e s s fu l p la n as 55 p e r ce n t o f th e b a n k ’s d e p o sits a re in lo a n s a n d d is co u n ts a n d th e re is o n ly o n e b o r r o w e r in V a lle y C o u n ty w h o u ses th e P. C. A . In c id e n ta lly , M r. M o rte n s e n sa id th at V a lle y C o u n ty h a d a m illio n d olla r p o p c o r n c r o p th is y ea r. Edgar McBride, p re s id e n t o f th e C o m m e rcia l B a n k o f B lu e H ill a n d n e w ly e le cte d p re s id e n t o f th e N e b ra sk a B a n k e rs A s s o c ia tio n : “ W e a d v e r tis e in lo c a l n e w s p a p e r s an d k e e p in co n s ta n t to u c h w ith fa r m e r c u s to m e rs b y m a k in g r e g u la r fa r m c a lls.” George A. Wright, p r e s id e n t B a n k o f E lg in , N eb ra sk a : “ W e are c o n c e n tra tin g o n th e r e fin a n cin g o f fa r m rea l estate lo a n s at lo w e r ra tes o f in te r est.” Dates Announced T h e tw e n ty -s ix th a n n u a l M id -W in te r T ru s t C o n fe r e n c e o f th e T ru s t D iv i sio n o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k e rs A s s o c i a tion w ill b e h e ld in N e w Y o r k C ity at th e W a ld o r f-A s to r ia , F e b r u a r y 6-7-8, 1945, it w a s a n n o u n c e d b y F r e d e r ic k A. C arroll, p re s id e n t o f th e d iv isio n . M r. C a rroll is v ic e p r e s id e n t a n d tru st officer o f T h e N a tion a l S h a w m u t B a n k o f B oston , B o sto n , M a ssa ch u setts. Elected Vice President M a n u fa ctu re rs T ru s t C o m p a n y a n n o u n c e s th at J o h n B. P addi, fo r m e r ly a ssista n t v ic e p resid en t, w h o has b e e n in c h a rg e o f its p e rs o n a l loa n d e p a rt m e n t e v e r sin ce th e in a u g u ra tio n o f th is s e r v ic e a b o u t n in e y e a r s a go, h as b e e n ele cte d a v ic e p r e s id e n t o f th e ban k . In 1935, M r. P a d d i w a s m a d e h ea d o f th e p e r s o n a l an d m o d e r n iz a tio n loa n d e p a rtm e n ts e sta b lish e d b y M a n u fa c tu r e r s T ru s t C o m p a n y th a t y ea r, a n d on e y e a r later, h e w a s e le c te d an assista n t v ic e p resid en t. S' T V- 35 Putting Capital to W ork Is Jo b Number One "Banks Are Chock-Full of Nervous Money— What Can Be Done to Get It Out of Hiding?" L E T ’ S e x a m in e th e c o u n t r y ’s fin a n cia l o u tlo o k in th e c o ld g r a y d a w n o f th e m o r n in g after. B o th sides m a d e g lo w in g ca m p a ig n p ro m ise s. N o m a tter w h ic h sid e w o n , som e rea listic th in k in g w o u ld b e tim e ly . A r e w e e x h ib itin g th e h e c tic flu sh o f in fla tion ? A r e p e o p le t h r o w in g m o n e y a ro u n d in a Anal b ig flin g o f a w a rtim e b o o m ? Is th e re su ch a th in g as a p e rm a n e n t boom ? A m a n fr o m M ars m ig h t say, an d in d e e d so m e fo r e ig n e c o n o m is ts in sist, th ere is s im ila r ity b e tw e e n ou r p r e s e n t b u sin e ss p a tte rn an d th a t o f 1929. T h e y th in k o u r p o p u la r p o s tw a r b u sin e ss o u tlo o k is a ll m ix e d u p w ith p a triotism , m ass w is h fu l th in k in g a n d u n w a r r a n te d op tim ism . T h e y in q u ire w h y w e sh o u ld e x p e c t a h ig h e r b u s i n ess le v e l th a n in 1939. T h e y ask if it m a k e s sen se to sa y to b u sin e ss m e n — “ T h e s e th in g s are g o in g to b e fine a fter th e w a r. Y o u w ill, o f c o u rse , lo se y o u r w a r c u s to m e r, th e g o v e r n m e n t, w h ic h b u y s h a lf y o u r ou tp u t, b u t y o u w ill p ic k u p n e w cu s to m e r s a n d e v e r y th in g w ill b e r o s y .” In n o r m a l tim es, b u s i n ess m e n w o u ld tu rn ra th e r a m is tr u s tfu l ea r to w a r d s su ch p r o p h e c y . N o w b a n k e rs h a v e a strea k o f p e ssi m ism o r th e y w o u ld a lw a y s be b a n k ru p t. A s lo n g as w e liv e, w e ’ll a lw a y s h a v e on e e y e o n 1929. T h e b ig d iffe r e n ce b e tw e e n th e n an d n o w is th at fo u r te e n y e a rs a g o e v e r y o n e o w e d fo r e v e r y th in g an d h a d little or n o m o n e y . N o w p r iv a te b ills are p a id a n d som e sa y w e h a v e to o m u c h m o n e y . W e c e r ta in ly h a v e to o m u c h id le m o n e y . By John C . Folger President Investm ent Bankers Association of A m e rica "We must persuade inves tors to risk their money in a dynamic economy. The Government should make things look encouraging, so that nervous patient, stag nant capital, will emerge bravely from its hiding place" fo rm . Can p riv a te ca p ita l d o it? T h a t’s th e q u estion . N o w ca p ita l is lik e a n e r v o u s p a tien t in th e d o c t o r ’s office. I f th e p a tien t has h a d a c o m p le te n e r v o u s colla p se, all h is th in k in g g o e s in to rev erse. W e ll, ca p ita l w e n t in to re v e r s e in 1929. O n ce h a p p y , it b e c a m e m o ro se . O n ce op tim istic, it sa w n o th in g b u t g lo o m . O n ce p leasan t, it b e ca m e su lle n an d p ro fa n e . A ll d o c to r s k n o w th e p a ttern a n d rea lize th a t m o s t p a tien ts sn ap ou t o f it a n d a fte r r e c o v e r in g are r e a lly sou n d er, w is e r an d m o re p h ilo s o p h ic a l th a n ever. Capital to Work Needs Encouragement G ettin g id le ca p ita l b a ck to w o r k is g e n e r a lly co n c e d e d to b e “ J ob N u m b e r O ne in th e p o s tw a r p e r io d .” E v e r y o n e is s h o u tin g o u r s to r y fr o m th e h o u s e top s. C an it b e th a t in v e s tm e n t b a n k in g , th e u g ly d u ck lin g , sto n e d so lon g , m a y p o s s ib ly b e c o m e a sw a n ? W h a t is th e s to r y n o w ? W e w a n t d y n a m ic g r o w t h w ith o u t th e h e a d a ch es. P r iv a te b u sin e ss fin a n ced b y p riv a te ca p ita l raised th r o u g h n o rm a l in v e s tm e n t ch a n n els. T h a t’s th e plat- W e a ll k n o w th e b a n k s are c h o c k fu ll o f n e r v o u s m o n e y . W h a t ca n b e d o n e to g e t it ou t o f h id in g ? F ir s t o f all w e m u st re m e m b e r th a t ca p ita l lik es to b e e n co u r a g e d , n o t frig h te n e d . F o r th e p a st fifte e n y ea rs, e v e r y e m p h a sis has b e e n p la ce d u p o n th e p r o te c tio n o f ca pital. O ne tro u b le is th at w e h a v e to ld little R e d R id in g H o o d so m u c h a b o u t th e big , b a d w o lf, h a v e w a r n e d h e r an d sca re d h e r to th e p o in t w h e r e sh e w o n ’t v is it h e r g r a n d https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis m o th e r o n a n y o c c a s io n — n o t o v e r th e h ig h road. even Taxes T h e b e st e n c o u r a g e m e n t fo r v e n tu re ca p ita l w ill c o m e w ith ta x re lie f. B a sed on p re se n t ta x law s, n o b a n k e r can c o n s c ie n tio u s ly p u t h is clie n ts in a n y th in g b u t m o re o r less risk le ss in v e s t m en ts. S e cu rity o ffe rin g s in th e last ten y e a rs tell th e sto ry . N in ety five p e r ce n t are o f s e n io r secu rities, m o s tly b o n d s. T h e flo w o f rea l v e n tu re capital h as s lo w e d d o w n to a trick le . W h a t w e n eed is a real stream . It is a lle g e d th ere are o v e r 3,000 sep a ra te r e c o g n iz e d ta x p la n s in e x is te n ce , ea ch o u tb id d in g th e o th e r w ith re s p e ct to ta x red u ctio n . A ll th is in th e fa ce o f a 300 b illio n d o lla r debt, a n e e d fo r at lea st 25 b illio n s o f an n u a l ta x r e v e n u e a n d a se n tim e n t fo r a b a la n ce d b u d g et. S o m e o n e r e c e n tly re m a rk e d th is w a r w o u ld c o s t h a lf a tr illio n d olla rs. T h e r e is n o p a in less ro a d a fte r a h a lf tr illio n d olla r w a r. S om e th in g s ca n b e d o n e ta x -w ise to h e lp b u sin ess. A v e r a g in g loss e s an d g a in s b a c k w a r d s a n d fo r w a r d s o v e r a p e rio d , sa y o f five y ea rs, w o u ld be m o s t ben eficia l. T h e ca p ita l g a in s ta x sh o u ld be lo w e r e d o r elim in a ted . N o s a tisfa c to r y b asis fo r its c o lle c tio n has b een e v o lv e d . R ic h p e o p le are fa c in g th e p r o b a b ility th a t th e d a y s o f v e r y la rg e in c o m e a re o v e r. T h e y w ill, h o w e v e r , tak e ch a n ce s in th e h o p e o f in cre a sin g capital. T h a t is a h u m a n te n d e n cy . G iv e th e la rg e in v e s to r h is c h a n ce at ca p ita l gain s, a v o id s o a k in g c o r p o r a tion s co n fis c a tin g ta x es b e fo r e the m o n e y e v e r g e ts to th e s to ck h o ld e rs , h e lp n e w a n d little b u sin ess ta x -w ise an d w e ’ll d o m o r e th a n a n y th in g else to g e t v e n tu r e ca p ita l ou t in to th e op en . Little Business E n c o u r a g e m e n t is n e e d e d fo r little b u sin ess. H e re is th e m o s t p o p u la r a n d a p p e a lin g ca ll o f all. E v e n ts o f th e p a st fifteen y e a rs h a v e n o t fa v o r e d little b u sin ess. R e c e n tly th e com - Northwestern Banker December 19bb 36 m e rcia l b a n k e rs h a v e set u p th e ir o w n R. F . C. cr e d it p o o l. T h is, in itself, offers g re a t p ro m ise . F u r th e r m o r e , it p u ts th e idea m o r e sq u a r e ly u p to th e in d iv id u a l b a n k er. It g e ts h im to th in k in g an d a ctin g on th e p ro b le m . Y o u k n o w , in v e s to r s are n o t th e o n ly p e o p le w h o h a v e g r o w n n e r v o u s an d tim id . D e p o sit b a n k e rs in sist th e y are n o t su p p o se d to s u p p ly v e n tu r e c a p i tal, b u t w e all k n o w th a t in th e o ld d a y s th e lin e b e tw e e n a fu ll lo a n an d v e n tu r e ca p ita l w a s a ra th e r th in on e. F u r th e r m o r e , if w e se a rch e d ou r o w n m in d s a n d h earts, w e m ig h t fin d in v e s tm e n t b a n k e rs h a v e g r o w n m o re th a n a little tim id w ith th e ir a d v a n c in g y ea rs. A liftin g o f th e p r e s e n t e x e m p tio n o n re g istra tio n fo r s e c u r ity issu es o f $100,000 a n d less to $1,000,000 sh o u ld be co n sid e re d . W e are n o t d is p o s e d to p u b lic ly a rg u e th e q u e stio n w ith th e S. E . C. w h e n th e y say, “ W e ’re n o t h o ld in g u p th e ga m e; it ’s so m e o n e else, p r o b a b ly th e in v e s tm e n t b a n k e r s .” T h e p r o b le m o f sm a ll b u sin ess is th eirs as w e ll as ou rs. g lll!ll![ll!ll!n n il!l!ll!l!lll1 lllll!l| l|| |n !!lll!!i:il¡ llli!l!! llllj|| || || l| l!l!lll| |!l|| |¡| || !!ll!l| || !l|¡ || || |!| ] | || || || || || |l!ll| || || || || || !l!ll!l| |llll| l!l| |llliü il| || |! l|| |! || !i| || !| || |!| !|| !ll|| || |[ | | || !|| || || || |! l!!l! || || I || || [ | || | l !| |¡! !|| || !l!| [ | |] | | ^ A ll s u b je c ts lea d e v e n tu a lly to th e q u e s tio n w h ic h is u p p e r m o s t in b a n k e r s ’ m in d s. H o w fa r w ill th e g o v e r n m e n t g o in p u b lic b a n k in g ? T h e a n s w e r lies p a r tly in w h a t step s b a n k ers a re p re p a re d to ta k e to fill th e v o id a n d stop it. G o v e rn m e n t, o r q u a si g o v e r n m e n t loans, s e c u r e d b y fa rm s, h o m e s a n d co m m o d itie s a re on e th in g. P o litic a l e x p e d ie n c y w ith su ch len d in g p resen ts m a n y fra ilties. B u t in th e field o f v e n tu r e cap ital, p riv a te b u s i n ess an d p riv a te b a n k in g m u st m a k e th e ir rea l b id fo r a p la ce in th e sun. T h e y m u st clo s e u p th e e v e r w id e n in g gap b e tw e e n s a v in g s an d in v estm en t. T h is c o u n t r y w a s b u ilt u p o n th ree th in g s: (1 ) L o w c o s t p r o d u c tio n ; (2) w id e d istrib u tio n ; an d (3 ) p u ttin g p rofits b a c k in to th e b u sin ess. W e m u st p ersu a d e in v e s to r s to risk th e ir m o n e y in a d y n a m ic e c o n o m y . T h e g o v e r n m e n t s h o u ld m a k e th in g s lo o k e n co u r a g in g , so th e n e r v o u s p a tien t, sta g n a n t ca p ita l, w ill e m erg e fr o m its h id in g p lace. Represents 8th District R o y W . L a rse n , p re s id e n t o f th e T w in C ity F e d e r a l S a v in g s a n d L o a n A s s o c ia tio n , h as b e e n n a m ed to r e p r e sen t th e eig h th fe d e ra l h o m e loa n b a n k d is trict on th e n a tion a l F e d e ra l S a v in g s an d L o a n A d v is o r y C ou n cil. UNDERWRITERS and DISTRIBUTORS of B A N K STOCKS M errill Lynch , P ierce, F enner & B eane Underwriters and D istributors o f Investm ent Securities Brokers in Securities and Com m odities 7 0 P IN E S T R E E T N E W Y O R K 5, N . Y . O ffices in S5 C itie s liiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiR Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December R O Y W . LA R SE N On National Council H is e le c tio n has b e e n a n n o u n c e d b y th e B o a rd o f D ire cto rs o f th e F e d e ra l H o m e L o a n B a n k in D es M oin es, la., w h ic h se rv e s th is d istrict. L a rs e n last m o n th a tten d ed th e first m e e tin g o f th e g r o u p fo llo w in g h is ele ctio n . In h is n e w p o s itio n , h e r e p resen ts a d is tr ic t w h ic h in c lu d e s Iow a , M in n esota , M issou ri, N o r th an d S ou th D akota. 37 Relates Thrilling Story L ieu t. R o b e r t A in s w o r th , w h o s e fa th e r is D ale R. A in s w o r th , v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e C ity N a tion a l B a n k & T ru s t C om p a n y , o f K a n sa s C ity, h a d som e e x c it in g e x p e r ie n c e s to rela te w h e n h e w a s at h o m e on a r e c e n t leave. L ieu t. A in s w o r th , w h o has c o m p le te d b e tw e e n s e v e n ty an d e ig h ty m issio n s in E u r o p e in a P-47, h a d h is -p la n e sh ot d o w n o v e r F ra n ce , an d fo r sev e ra l d a y s p r io r to h is re tu rn to th is cou n - fa r as b a n k ea rn in g s are co n c e r n e d . In th e last s ix m on th s, b a n k loa n s w e n t u p a lm o st tw o b illio n d olla rs, $1,905,154,000 to b e exa ct. D u r in g th e sam e p e rio d , d e p o sits in crea sed $11,115,663,000 an d th e h o ld in g s o f G o v e r n m e n t se cu ritie s $10,188,198,000, to an all-tim e h ig h o f $76,122,535,000. S m all d e clin e s w e r e re g is te re d in o th e r se cu ritie s an d in ca sh an d e x ch a n g e d u e fr o m o th e r b a n k s. A l th o u g h ca p ita l re m a in s su b sta n tia lly th e sa m e d u r in g th e s ix m o n th p eriod , u n d iv id e d p rofits an d r e s e r v e s s h o w an in cre a se o f $217,303,000. O ther p e r tin e n t b a n k in g statistics s h o w n in th e B lu e B o o k in d ica te the u n p r e c e d e n te d q u ota o f b a n k assets an d sta b ility o f th e w h o le b a n k in g stru ctu re. Named Director L t. Col. J a y C ook e w a s e le cte d a d i r e c to r o f T h e P h ila d e lp h ia N a tion a l B an k , at a m e e tin g o f th e b o a r d last m on th . C o lo n e l C ook e re tu r n e d to A m e r ic a r e c e n tly fr o m a c tiv e co m b a t d u ty w ith th e 110th In fa n tr y , 28th D iv isio n . H e w a s s e v e r e ly w o u n d e d in a ction . C o lo n e l C ook e is k n o w n in b a n k in g c ir c le s th r o u g h o u t th e c o u n tr y . H e is SHORT TERM ISSUES . . . FULFILLING RIGID INVESTM ENT REQUIREM ENTS Consolidated collateral trust debentures, issued by the L IE U T . R O B E R T A IN S W O R T H Bailed Out Over France tr y p la y e d an e x c itin g g a m e o f h ide a n d seek w ith G erm a n sen tries, e sca p in g a p p r e h e n s io n o n ly b e ca u se o f th e a ssista n ce re n d e r e d b y F r e n c h p a triots. O n ce h e w a s c o m p e lle d to la y in a m a n g e r c o v e r e d w ith h ay, an d a n o th e r tim e la y in a b la c k b e r r y p a tch in th e ra in w h ile th e G erm a n s w e r e se a r c h in g th e p rem ises. T e llin g o f th e latter p a rt o f h is e x p e r ie n c e , L ie u t A in s w o r th sa y s: “ T h e F r e n c h g a v e m e a fr ie d e g g and ca n ta lo u p e fo r b rea k fa st, and I h id a ro u n d th e ir p la ce m o s t o f th e day. T h e se c o n d m o r n in g tw o F r e n c h p a rti sans a p p ea red r id in g tw o b ic y c le s , and b r in g in g a g ir l’s b ic y c le w ith th em . I ro d e th at b ik e in to to w n to a n o th e r h id in g p la ce, w h e r e th e G erm a n s n e a r ly flush ed m e u p, b u t n o t qu ite. A b o u t 3 o ’c lo c k o f th e fo llo w in g m o r n in g I h ea rd a lot o f s h o o tin g an d g o t th e g re a te st th rill o f m y life — A m e r ic a n s h ad ta k en th e tow n . I jo in e d the A m e r ic a n fo r c e s an d w a s s o o n re s to re d to m y outfit, w h e r e I h ad b e e n listed as ‘m is s in g in a c tio n .’ M y lea v e h o m e ca m e s o o n a fte r.” Federal intermediate credit banks, constitute joint and several obligations of these institutions. They are au thorized under the Federal Farm Loan Act, as amended. When maturing in six months or less, they may be purchased by Federal Reserve Banks and are acceptable as collateral for fifteen-day loans to member banks. Furthermore, the debentures are legal investment in various states for funds of insurance companies, savings banks and other fiduciaries. These debentures become available at regular intervals for subscription, in denominations of $5,000, $10,000, $50,000, $100,000, due from six to twelve months. They are obtainable from the established fiscal agency or through recognized dealers and dealer banks. THE FEDERAL INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BANKS Requests for supplemental information regarding these seasoned issues should he addressed to CH ARLES R. D U N N , Fiscal A g e n t Healthy Condition T h e F in a l 1944 E d itio n o f th e R a n d M cN a lly B a n k ers D ir e c to r y , ju s t is su ed, in d ica te s a h e a lth y c o n d itio n as https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker December 194-b I 38 a d ir e c t d e s ce n d e n t— a g rea t g ra n d son — o f J a y C ook e w h o fo r m e d the b a n k in g firm o f J a y C ook e & Co., c re d ite d w ith fin a n cin g th e F e d e ra l G o v e r n m e n t d u rin g th e C iv il W a r. F r o m 1924 to 1935 h e w a s a p a rtn e r in Chas. D. B a r n e y & Co., an d u p o n th e m e r g e r o f th at firm w ith E d w a r d B. S m ith & Co., h e b e ca m e a p a rtn e r in th e en la rg e d firm o f S m ith, B a r n e y & Co. H e r e s ig n e d fr o m th e firm in 1940 in o r d e r to d e v o te h is e n tire tim e to p u b lic affairs. f — ------- " ' " Using Bombs to Boost Bonds ‘ FOREIGN REMITTANCES 1 ; 1 Banks w ith or w ith o u t F oreign D ep artm en ts are in vited to u ti lize this B a n k ’s special facilities fo r com m e rcia l and b e n evolen t p aym ents ab ro a d , and for the d r a w in g o f d r a fts u n d e r o u r p ro tection . t O u r 35 years’ exp erien ce is a v a il ab le for assisting banks to estab lish or e xten d their rem ittance service, and w e are p repared to fu rn ish c o m p le te in fo rm a tio n re g a rd in g m o n e y transfers that can be m ad e n o w to A llie d , N e u tra l an d L ib e r a te d C o u n tr ie s . I n War Loan. Display by the Manufacturers Trust Company q u ir ie s f o r d e ta ile d in fo r m a tio n T a re iv e lc o m e d . O A C T I V E L Y p r o m o te th e sale o f W a r B o n d s in th e fin a n cia l d istrict d u r in g th e S ix th W a r L o a n ca m p a ign , M a n u fa ctu re rs T r u s t C o m p a n y is d is p la y in g tw o -to n b o m b s o n e ith er sid e o f th e e n tra n ce to its p rin c ip a l office at th e c o r n e r o f B ro a d an d B e a v e r S treets, N e w Y o rk . T h e b o m b s are 9 feet, 7 in ch e s h ig h an d 34 in ch e s in d ia m eter. E a ch tim e on e o f th ese b o m b s is d r o p p e d , th e p la n e is je r k e d ten fe e t h ig h er. s h o w n w ith th e first tw o g ir ls em p lo y e d b y th e b a n k to q u a lify as lie u ten a n ts in th e B lu e Star B rig a d e. L e ft to r ig h t are F r e d e r ic k K. T e ip e l, v ic e p re sid e n t o f th e ba n k , an d ch a irm a n o f T e a m N o. 6; M iss J ea n n e G old en ; E r n e s t S tau ffen ; M iss M a rth e R a m a gnan; L o u is P. C h risten son , v ic e p r e s i d en t in ch a rg e o f th e m a in office b a n k in g d ep a rtm en t. In th e p ictu re , E r n e s t S tau ffen , ch a irm a n o f th e T ru s t C om m ittee o f M a n u fa ctu re rs T ru st C om p a n y , is S. S loa n C olt, p re s id e n t o f B a n k e rs T ru s t C om p a n y , N e w Y o r k , a n n o u n c e d th a t at a m e e tin g o f th e b o a rd o f d i r e c to r s o f th e c o m p a n y h e ld on N o v e m b e r 21, it w a s v o te d to ca ll a sp ecia l m e e tin g o f th e s to c k h o ld e r s on D e c e m b e r 11, to a u th o riz e an in cre a se in th e ca p ita l s to c k fr o m th e p re s e n t a m o u n t o f $25,000,000 p a r v a lu e to $30,000,000 p a r v a lu e, th is n e w s to c k to be d istrib u te d to s to c k h o ld e r s as a s to c k d iv id en d . T ' CTfte PublicNational BAN K AN D CO M PAN Y OF TR U ST N E W ESTABLISHED Y O R K 1908 M a in O f f i c e : 37 B ro a d S tre e t , Member: New York Clearing House Association, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation .. .... .... f ! ... 'M f. Prospectus on request from Principal Underwriter INVESTORS SYNDICATE M IN N E A P O L IS , M IN N E S O T A REPRESENTATIVES Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IN THE PRINCIPAL December 19411 CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES To Increase Capita! T h is a ction , if a p p ro v e d , w o u ld r e su lt in in c r e a s in g ca p ita l fu n d s to a tota l o f $135,175,880, d iv id e d as f o l lo w s: C apital $30,000,000, su rp lu s $80,000,000, u n d iv id e d p rofits $25,175,880. (B a se d on fig u res as o f S e p te m b e r 30, 1944. ) T h e r e g u la r q u a r te r ly d iv id e n d o f 35 cen ts p e r sh a re w a s d e c la r e d o n th e $25,000,000 p a r v a lu e o f ca p ita l s to c k n o w ou tsta n d in g , p a y a b le J a n u a ry 2, 1945, to s to c k h o ld e r s o f r e c o r d at 3:00 p. m . on D e c e m b e r 12, 1944. A 39 n o t oth e rw ise . T h e n e w d ea lers are fo r all th e ‘is m s ’, an d as lo n g as th e y are in p o w e r th e y w ill u se th e ta x p a y e r s ’ m o n e y to a c c o m p lis h th e ir o w n ends. T h e o n ly w a y to stop th is fo o lis h n e s s is to cle a n h ou se, an d p la ce sa fe an d so u n d citiz e n s in office. W h e n th is h a p p en s th e u n n e c e s s a r y g o v e r n m e n t le n d in g a g e n cie s w ill b e cu rta iled , an d n o t u n til th e n .” Question: If you favor curtailuig governmental lending agencies how do you think this can he accom plished? tail th e a ctiv itie s o f th ese a g e n cie s so th at m a n y o f th e o b je c t io n s n o w ra ised ag a in st th em w o u ld b e e lim i n a ted .” Howard J. E. Roche, v ic e p resid en t, M ilw a u k ee C o u n ty B an k , W e s t A llis, W is c o n sin: “ T h is w ill b e a v e r y d ifficu lt p r o b lem , e s p e c ia lly if b a n k s are e x p e cte d to m a k e loa n s so h a za rd ou s th at th e o n ly w a y b a n k s can h a n d le th em is b y fu ll o r p a rtia l gu a ra n ty . “ H o w e v e r , th e first a p p ro a ch to g e t tin g th e g o v e r n m e n t ou t o f th e le n d in g field is fo r b a n k s to w o r k m o r e a g g r e s s iv e ly to p r o v id e fo r lo ca l cre d it n eeds. F r o m th e lo o k s o f th e state m en ts o f som e ban k s, n o rea l effort is m a d e to m a k e lo ca l lo a n s .” E. C. Amann, p resid en t, F a rm e rs & M erch a n ts State B an k , W is c o n s in D ells, W is c o n s in : Meilenz, v ic e p resid en t, F irs t State B an k , R a n d o lp h , N e b ra s ka: “ I th in k th a t th is ca n b e a c c o m p lish e d if e n o u g h o f u s o ld tim e D e m o cra ts v o te th e R e p u b lic a n tick et, an d “ I th in k e v e r y c o u n t r y b a n k e r o u g h t to let th e ir fa r m e r c u s to m e rs k n o w th at th e y can b o r r o w fr o m th e b a n k E. H. Rollins & Sons In co rp o ra te d Complete Investment Facilities for Banks and Individuals R. I. Stout, p resid en t, F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , T ek a m a h , N eb ra sk a : “ U n less w e m a k e o u r loa n s w ith o u t a sk in g fo r g o v e r n m e n t g u a ra n tee an d ask fo r n o s u b s id y fo r o u rs e lv e s , w e h a v e n o ch a n ce o f c u rta ilin g g o v e r n m e n t loan a g en cies. L e t ’s g et o u r o w n h o u s e in o r d e r an d th en w e can g et re s u lts .” Bonds E. A. Heiden, ca sh ier, O sage F a r m ers N a tio n a l B ank, O sage, Iow a : “ I th in k th e g o v e r n m e n t le n d in g a g e n cie s sh o u ld b e p la ce d on an eq u a l b a sis w ith p riv a te fin a n cia l in stitu tion s; th at is: th at th e y s h o u ld p a y ta x es, in te re st on ca p ita l a n d b o r r o w in g s, all ru n n in g e x p e n s e s an d a b s o r b th e ir o w n losses. In a d d ition , n o su ch a g e n c y s h o u ld m a k e a loa n to a n y o n e w ith o u t first o b ta in in g a sta te m e n t fr o m a p riv a te fin a n cia l in stitu tio n th a t th e a p p lic a tio n h as b e e n r e je c t e d b y it. S u ch a ctio n w o u ld cur- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P U B L IC U T IL IT Y R A IL R O A D IN D U S T R IA L M U N IC IP A L IO W A REPRESENTATIVES D on E dw ard D . G ordon H . K ane C e d a r R a p id s D e s M o in e s # NEW BO STON YORK C H IC A G O SAN P H IL A D E L P H IA F R A N C IS C O R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s in m a n y o f th e p r i n c i p a l c i t i e s o f th e U n i t e d S ta tes . Northwestern Banker December lO'tb 40 fo r th e ir r e q u ire m e n ts , in stea d o f b e c o m in g ‘w a rd s o f th e g o v e r n m e n t’ a n d p a y in g d o u b le in te re s t on th e ir loan s. “ W h e n y o u b o r r o w fr o m P C A y o u are o b lig e d to b u y s to c k in th e ir o r ga n iza tion . “ W h e n y o u b o r r o w o n y o u r fa rm fr o m th e F e d e ra l L a n d B a n k , y o u m u st b u y s to c k in th e ir ba n k . F o r b o th o f th ese in v e stm e n ts, th e y ch a rg e y o u in terest, b u t d o n o t p a y y o u an y. “ W h y sh o u ld th e fa r m e r p a y d o u b le in te r e s t? ” s im p ly a b o lis h in g o r d is c o n tin u in g th o se g o v e r n m e n t a g e n cie s w h ic h h a v e b e e n sta rted as an e m e r g e n c y m ea su re b u t w e r e c o n tin u e d as a p o litic a l m o v e m en t. A n e m e r g e n c y is ju s t w h a t it m ean s. T h e en d o f th is w ill b e th a t th e ta x p a y e r w ill e v e n tu a lly b e e lim i n a ted .” C. A. Potter, v ic e p re s id e n t an d ca sh ier, F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k , S elb y , S ou th D akota: “ G o v e r n m e n t le n d in g a g e n cie s c o u ld b e cu rta ile d b y p la c in g th em on an eq u a l b a sis w ith p r iv a te le n d in g a g en cies. In o th e r w o r d s , n o p a rt o r c o s t o f o p e r a tio n sh o u ld b e b o r n e b y th e g o v e r n m e n t.” Edwin Brickson, p re sid e n t, A d ria n S tate B a n k , A d ria n , M in n esota : “ W e c o u ld c u rta il g o v e r n m e n t le n d in g b y S W O R D S INTO PLOUGHSHARES ' I 1HE great Middle Western area, which has contributed so importantly toward building our war machine, can logically anticipate a leading part in rebuilding for peace. As a businessminded bank, we have helped many companies in converting to war production. When the time for reconversion comes and business and industry face similar problems, we believe that our policy of cooperation and assistance will be equally valuable. Correspondent banks will find the American National well prepared to assist them in meeting the changing requirements of their customers during the reconstruction period. AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY O F C H IC A G O ___________ LA S A L L E S T R E E T . | AT W A S H I N G T O N Member Federal Deposit B U S I N E S S Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E. T. Morris, p resid en t, F ir s t C itizen s N a tion a l B an k , W a te r to w n , S ou th D a k ota : “ I th in k th at b y a d o p tin g le g isla tio n w h ic h w ill p r o v id e g o v e r n m e n t a ssista n ce in fin a n cin g in e m e r g e n c ie s a n d n o t o th e r w is e w e ca n c u r ta il g o v e r n m e n t le n d in g a g e n cie s .” N. V. Torgerson, P resid en t, F a rm e rs State B an k , A d a m s, M in n esota : “ T h e ta x p a y e r c o u ld n o w d e m o n strate w ith ju s tic e th a t to o m u ch m o n e y is n o w in v e s te d in th e v a r io u s g o v e r n m e n t le n d in g a g e n cie s— som e o f w h ic h are d ir e c t a n d s o m e s u b sid ized b y th e F e d e ra l G o v e rn m e n t. “ T h e p re s e n t su b sid ies in th e fo r m o f g o v e r n m e n t ca p ita l sh o u ld b e r e tu rn e d to th e U n ited S tates T r e a s u r y o r r e q u ire th e a g e n cie s to p a y a r e a so n a b le rate o f in te re s t o n g o v e r n m e n t m o n e y . “ P e o p le are b e c o m in g e x c e e d in g ly ta x c o n s c io u s , m o r e e s p e c ia lly sin ce th e w ith h o ld in g ta x sy ste m is p in c h in g th e w a g e s ea ch w e e k . T h e y are b e g in n in g to d em a n d an a c c o u n tin g o f g o v e rn m e n t m o n e y s a n d e x p e n d itu re s. “ T h e ta x p a y e r s h o u ld n o w d em a n d th e r e tu r n o f g o v e r n m e n t ca p ita l to essen tia l n eed s w h ic h w ill in tu rn r e d u ce p u b lic d e b t.” Two New Officers A t a r e c e n t m e e tin g o f th e b o a r d o f d ir e c to r s o f B a n k e rs T ru s t C om p a n y , N e w Y o rk , W . L a u d -B r o w n w a s ele cte d a v ic e p re s id e n t an d Ja m es H. J en k in s w a s e lected an assistan t v ic e p resid en t. M r. B r o w n h as b e e n a sso cia te d w ith th e b a n k ’s B o n d d e p a rtm e n t sin ce 1921. M r. J e n k in s w a s g ra d u a ted fr o m D a rtm o u th in 1926. A fte r le a v in g c o lle g e h e w a s a ssocia ted w ith v a r io u s s e c u r ity h ou s es an d is at p re s e n t w ith th e C en tra l H a n o v e r B a n k & T r u s t Co. H e jo in e d B a n k ers T ru s t C o m p a n y on D e ce m b e r first a n d w ill b e c o n n e c te d w ith its M e tro p o lita n D iv ision . Insurance Corporation No Degrees W O U R E. E. Hedgcock, ca sh ier, S e cu rity State B an k , E d g a r, N e b ra sk a : “ I w o u ld fa v o r an a ct b y C o n g re ss to liq u id a te th e P.C .A ., as th e re is n o n e e d fo r th is lo a n in g a g e n cy . T h e F .S .A . is a ll rig h t a n d w e h a v e c o -o p e ra te d w ith th em in th is t e r r ito r y a n d th in k it sh o u ld be c o n tin u e d . A s to fa r m loa n s w e are n o t w o r r ie d b y g o v e r n m e n t loa n s. W e fin d in th is t e r r ito r y th e p e o p le p r e fe r loa n s fr o m th e ir b a n k ra th e r th a n a g o v e r n m e n ta l a g e n cy . W e d o n o t h a v e on e P.C .A . loa n in o u r b a n k te r r ito r y , an d w e d o n o t th in k th e y s u p p ly a n y n eed in o th e r c o m m u n itie s .” I S December 1944 T O H E L P B U S I N E S S “ B r o w n n e v e r d id co m p le te h is e d u ca tion , d id h e ? ” “ N o, h e liv e d an d d ied a b a c h e lo r .” 41 h e h a d b e e n a p p o in te d a m e m b e r o f th e p o s tw a r s tu d y c o m m itte e o f th e state d e p a rtm e n t o f th e A m e r ic a n L e g ion . T h is is a n e w c o m m itte e w h ic h th e L e g io n has set u p to g iv e sp e cia l a tten tion to th e p r o b le m s o f th e v e t e r ans d u r in g th e p o s tw a r p e rio d . MINNESOTA NEWS W IL B U R F. McLEAN President Duluth Bank Director Passes Away W IL L IA M DUNCAN, Jr. Secretary Minneapolis Passes Insurance Exams Is Windom Cashier L. V. W id m a r k , e x e c u tiv e v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e F a rm e rs & M erch a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k in Iv a n h o e , M in n esota , an n o u n c e s th a t J. M. K a c z r o w s k i, ca sh ie r o f th e ba n k , has r e c e n tly p a ssed a ll in su ra n ce e x a m in a tio n s re q u ir e d b y th e In s u ra n ce C o m m is s io n e r o f th e State o f M in n esota. A lfr e d E. P re ch t, w h o fo r th e past y e a r a n d a h a lf h as b e e n ca sh ie r o f th e C itizen s State B a n k o f L a fa y e tte , M in n esota, h as r e s ig n e d h is p o s itio n and ta k en a p o s itio n as ca sh ie r o f th e W in d o m N a tion a l B an k , W in d o m , M in n e sota. H e w a s to ta k e o v e r h is n e w d u ties last m on th . M r. P re ch t, w h o fo r se v e n te e n y e a rs w a s c o n n e c te d w ith th e C itizen s State B a n k o f N e w U lm , w e n t to L a fa y e tte on J u n e 1, 1943. R e p la c in g h im at th e L a fa y e tte b a n k w ill b e T. W . H a lv e r s o n o f St. P eter. Cashier at Ellsworth R. G. B a b c o c k , fo r m e r ly assista n t ca sh ie r o f th e F a r m e r s State B ank, F re d e ric, W is c o n s in , has ta k en a p o s i tio n w ith th e E lls w o r th State B ank, E lls w o r th , M in n esota , as ca sh ier. H e has b e e n w ith th e F a r m e r s State B a n k s in ce J a n u a ry 1, 1939, an d le ft to a cce p t a m o r e re s p o n s ib le p osition . Bank President Dies F u n e r a l s e r v ic e s w e r e c o n d u c te d at th e M eth od ist C h u rch h a ll in R a cin e last m o n th fo r Ja m es F. B a llin g e r o f S te w a r tv ille , M in n esota. M r. B a llin g e r w a s p re s id e n t o f th e S te w a r tv ille N a tion a l B an k , an office w h ic h h e h ad h eld s in ce th e d ea th o f Dr. C. E. F a w c e tt in 1939, w h o w a s p re s id e n t o f th e in s titu tio n at th e tim e o f h is death . M r. B a llin g e r w a s v e r y a ctiv e in c iv ic affairs a n d w a s v e r y in terested in fa rm e rs co -o p e ra tiv e m o v e m en ts. Pass Quarter Century Mark Ju st 25 y e a rs a g o last m on th , th e State B a n k o f K lo ssn e r, K lossn er, M in n esota , w a s fou n d ed . T h e b a n k h as a ca p ita l to d a y o f $12,000, su rp lu s o f $13,000, u n d iv id e d p rofits o f $6,242, an d o th e r r e s e r v e s o f $1,400. T h e b u ild in g is v a lu e d at $2,700 an d th e fix tu res at $600. T h e b a n k h a d tota l r e s o u r c e s at th e tim e o f th e last ca ll o f $496,821 an d tota l d e p o sits o f $464,178. T h e p re s e n t officers and d ir e c to r s are F. H . K r o o k , N e w U lm , p re sid e n t; B e rn a rd J. V etter, W e s t N ew ton , v ic e p re sid e n t; V ic to r J. S on dag, N e w U lm , ca sh ier, an d W illia m H. D em p sey , N e w U lm ; A lfr e d J. V o g e l, N e w U lm ; J oh n U lrich , L a fa y e tte ; V ern e J oh n s on , K lo ssn e r, an d G e o rg e V etter, N e w U lm , d ire cto rs. Ask New Bank Charter On Veterans Committee A p p lic a tio n w a s filed la st m o n th fo r a n e w b a n k ch a rte r at C anton, M in n e sota, to b e n a m ed C a n ton State B a n k and to h a v e a ca p ita l o f $25,000, s u r p lu s $5,000, an d u n d iv id e d p rofits $2,500. In c o r p o r a to r s a re: R e v . F r. D. J. W ils o n w h o also is to b e first p resid en t; L e s te r E. F in n e y , v ic e p resid en t, and B y r o n C. W illfo r d , J o h n B. Sills and C y ril F. S n yd er. L is te d fo r th e ca sh ie rsh ip is L a w r e n c e G alligan , a ssista n t ca sh ier, Scanla n -H a b b ersta d B a n k & T r u s t C om pany, L anesboro. T h e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n r e c e n tly a p p o in te d a n e w c o m m itte e w h ic h w ill g iv e sp e cia l a tten tion to s e r v ic e fo r re tu r n in g w a r v etera n s, an d F r a n k P. P o w e rs , p re s id e n t o f th e K a n a b e c State B ank, M ora, M in n esota, w a s n otified th a t h e h ad b e e n a p p o in te d a m e m b e r o f th is com m itte e . H e a tten d ed a tw o -d a y m e e tin g in C h i ca g o, at w h ic h tim e a co m p le te d is c u s sio n o f th e p r o b le m s o f re tu r n in g v e t eran s w a s h eld. T h e r e c e n t la w e n a cted b y C on g ress, k n o w n as th e G. I. loa n b ill, w a s g iv e n sp ecia l a tten tion . M r. P o w e r s a lso r e c e iv e d n o tic e th at https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H u g o W . A n d e rs o n , p re s id e n t o f th e B a rn u m , M in n esota , c o u n c il, d ie d in a D u lu th h o s p ita l last m on th . H e w a s a d ir e c to r in th e State B a n k o f B a rn u m an d a lso o f th e M in n esota P o w e r & L ig h t C om p a n y , a n d w a s r e c e n tly a p p o in te d to th e b o a rd o f a d v is o r s o f th e a g ricu ltu ra l d iv is io n o f th e Office o f P r ic e A d m in istra tio n . With Bank 25 Years L a st m o n th b e g a n th e 26th y e a r o f s e r v ic e to th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f St. C harles, M in n esota , fo r G eo rg e T. E c k le s, ca sh ier. It w a s in N o v e m b e r, 1919, th a t M r. E c k le s b e g a n h is w o r k at th e ba n k . H e has se r v e d as ca sh ie r th e p a st 15 yea rs. Killed in Action W o r d has b e e n r e c e iv e d o f th e d eath in a ctio n on th e Ita lia n fr o n t o f Cpl. R a y m o n d E . S ch m ierer, fo r m e r assist an t ca s h ie r o f th e W in n e b a g o F ir s t N a tion a l B ank, W in n e b a g o , M in n esota. H e w a s a m e m b e r o f th e 34th D iv is io n an d en te re d th e a r m y in 1942. Death Takes Cashier J o h n W . M cC a ffrey , 79, ca sh ie r o f th e L a C rescen t State B an k , L a C res cen t, M in n esota , sin ce its org a n iz a tio n in 1912, d ied at a L a C rosse h o sp ita l re c e n tly . H e h a d b een in fa ilin g h ea lth fo r so m e tim e. Bank Changes Hands A g ro u p o f P e o p le s State B an k , M azeppa, M in n esota , s to ck h o ld e rs, in c lu d in g M. J. H art, p resid en t, an d F . A . H od g e, ca sh ier, h a v e sold th e ir in te r ests in th e lo ca l b a n k to A . J. D offin g an d a ssociates. M r. D offin g is v ic e p re sid e n t an d m a n a g in g officer o f th e F ir s t State B a n k o f W a b a sh a , M in n e sota, an d w ill a ct as p re s id e n t an d d i r e c to r o f th e ban k . V . C. Sand, fo r m e r ly a ssocia te ca sh ie r o f th e P e o p le s State B an k , has b e e n e lected ca sh ie r an d w ill a ct as m a n a g in g officer. D ire cto rs o f th e P e o p le s B an k , in a d d ition to M r. D offin g, are F r e d G rossb a ch and M a x M aas. Cashier Resigns A r n o ld N e w s tr o m h as r e s ig n e d h is p o s itio n as ca sh ie r at th e F ir s t N a tion al B ank, D e e rw o o d , M in n esota . Northwestern Banker December 1944 42 Tw S E V E R A L T w in C ities b a n k e rs are o n co m m itte e s o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k e rs A s s o cia tio n , a p p o in te d b y W . Randolph Burgess, A. B. A . p resid en t T h e y in clu d e: Alan H. Moore, assistan t ca sh ier, F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , M in n ea p olis, p u b lic r e la tio n s co u n c il; M. O. Grangaard, v ic e p resid en t, F irst N a tio n a l B a n k , M in n ea p olis, c o m m ite e on fe d e r a l leg isla tio n ; Julian B. Baird, v ic e p resid en t, F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , St. P aul, su b -co m m itte e on ta x a tio n o f c o m m itte e o n fe d e ra l le g isla tion ; E. L. Mattson, b o a r d ch a irm a n , M id la n d N a tio n a l B a n k & T ru s t Co., M in n ea p olis, su b -com m ittee on s e ctio n 5219 o f c o m m ittee on fe d e ra l leg isla tion ; S. S. Ford, p resid en t, N o r th w e s te r n N a tio n a l B a n k , M in n ea p olis, e x e c u tiv e c o u n c il at large; J. Cameron Thomson, p resid en t, N o r th w e s t B a n co rp o ra tio n , r e s e a rch co u n c il; William Duncan, Jr., se cre ta ry , M in n esota B a n k ers A ssocia - J a m ie s o n & C om pany M embers New York Stock Exchange and Other Principal Exchanges ★ STOCKS BONDS COMMODITIES MINNEAPOLIS ST. PAUL DULUTH F AR G O GR AN D FORKS SIOUX FALLS PRIVATE WIRES 'Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December Í.944 in C ity N ews By James M. Sutherland S p e c ia l C o r r e s p o n d e n t tion , ra tio n c o u p o n b a n k in g c o m m it tee. B esid es th ese, O. L. Olson, v ic e p re sid e n t o f M id la n d N a tion a l, is a m e m b e r o f th e e x e c u tiv e c o u n c il an d th e fe d e ra l le g isla tiv e co u n c il. L a rg e st state b a n k in M in n esota w a s o p e n e d in St. P a u l’s M id w a y d istrict in m id -N o v e m b e r. It is th e Security State Bank, affiliate o f F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f St. P aul, w h ic h w a s m o v e d fr o m its p r e v io u s lo ca tio n on th e w e s t side. A t th e sam e tim e ca p ita l s to ck w a s in cre a se d to $300,000, su rp lu s to $100,000, u n d iv id e d p rofits to m o re th a n $20,000, an d m a x im u m in d e b te d n ess to $10,000,000. It fo r m e r ly h ad $60,000 ca pital, $51,700 su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p rofits, a n d $2,500,000 m a x i m u m in d eb ted n ess. T h e b a n k h as ta k en te m p o r a r y q u a rters at U n iv e r s ity an d R a y m o n d a v en u es, b u t w ill e r e c t a n e w s tru ctu re at th a t c o r n e r w h e n b u ild in g m a teria ls are ava ila b le. H. S. Woodward has b e e n a d v a n ce d fr o m ca sh ie r to e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re s i d en t o f C olu m b ia H e ig h ts State B an k , w ith Clarence T. Olsen n a m ed ca sh ier. O lsen w a s w ith F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f St. P eter, M in n esota , fo r 25 y e a rs u n til h is re s ig n a tio n a c o u p le o f m o n th s ago. H e h a d b e e n ca sh ier th e re fo r eig h t y ea rs. William H. Lee, 90, p io n e e r M in n e a p o lis b a n k er, d ied last m on th . S ta rtin g h is b a n k in g ca re e r in 1869 in th e old H e n n e p in C o u n ty S a v in g s B a n k , he w a s its p re sid e n t fo r y ea rs. On its m e r g e r w ith th e M in n e a p o lis T ru s t Co. in 1927, h e se rv e d in an a d v is o r y s. c a p a c ity w ith th at c o m p a n y an d w ith F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k u n til h is re tire m en t in 1942. Northwest Bancorporation an d lo ca l sh a re h o ld e rs h a v e s o ld F irs t N a tion a l B a n k o f P re sco tt, W is c o n s in , to B an k o f E lls w o r th . It w ill be op e ra te d as a sta tion o f th e ban k. X M. F. Leighton, in th e in v e stm e n t b u sin ess in th e T w in C ities sin ce 1927, h as o p e n e d h is o w n b u sin ess in St. P a u l u n d e r th e n a m e M. F. L e ig h ton & Co. J. F. Horn, v ic e p r e s id e n t an d se c r e ta ry o f F ir s t M in n e a p o lis C om p a n y an d o f M in n e a p o lis-T ru st J o in t S tock L a n d B a n k , has b e e n e le cte d e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re s id e n t a n d d ir e c to r o f T itle In s u ra n ce C o m p a n y o f M in n esota , ta k in g o v e r h is n e w d u ties as o f D e c e m b e r 1st. Northwest B an corporation has b o o s te d its d iv id e n d rate fr o m 25 to 35 cen ts a sh a re an d p a id th at a m o u n t N o v e m b e r 25th to s to c k h o ld e rs o f r e c o r d N o v e m b e r 10th. T h e d iv id e n d b r in g s to 60 cen ts th e a m ou n t p a id th is y e a r o n th e b a n k h o ld in g c o m p a n y ’s 1,555,767 sh ares. g- A V e te ra n officers a n d e m p lo y e s o f F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f M in n ea p olis h a v e o rg a n iz e d th e F ir s t N a tion a l C lip p er C lub, c o m p r is in g p e rso n s w ith 25 y e a r s or m o r e o f s e r v ic e w ith th e in stitu tio n an d its g ro u p . O f 115 p e rs o n s e lig ib le fo r m e m b e rs h ip , 97 w e r e p re se n t at th e o rg a n iz a tio n m e e t ing. C. Ben Brombacli, F ir s t N a tion a l v ic e p resid en t, p re s id e d as “ S k ip p e r o f th e C lip p e r.” E le c te d to th e b o a rd o f g o v e r n o r s fo r th ree-y ea r term s w e r e Ernest M. Wardle, Lloyd Wagner a n d Walter Howe. S ix m e m b e rs o f th e c lu b ’s or- L 43 •MINN ESOT A NEWS* g a n iz a tio n c o m m itte e w h o co m p le te th e b o a rd are Carl G. Gustafson, Clar ence Gadney, May A. Cooley, Jessie Millar, Fred E. King a n d Herbert M. Rose. G o v e r n o r s w ill se le ct a n e w “ s k ip p e r .” Olaf E. Nelson h ea d ed th e o r g a n iz a tio n com m itte e . Lynn Fuller, p r o m in e n t b a n k e r o f Illin o is a n d Io w a w h o r e c e n tly jo in e d M a rq u ette N a tion a l B an k , M in n e a p olis, as v ic e p resid en t, h as a cq u ire d su b sta n tia l b lo c k s o f s to c k in B a n k S h ares, In c., h o ld in g c o m p a n y c o n tr o llin g M a rq u ette, C h ica g o-L a k e State an d U n iv e r s ity N a tio n a l B a n k s, all o f M in n ea p olis. F u lle r h as b e e n e le cte d e x e c u tiv e v ic e p r e s id e n t o f M a rq u ette a n d a d i re c to r , Ralph W. Manuel, p resid en t, a n n o u n ce d . T h e s to c k w a s a cq u ire d fr o m M a n u el an d oth ers. T h e n e w M in n e a p o lis b a n k official c o n tin u e s as p r e s id e n t o f Illin o is N a tio n a l B a n k , Q u in cy , Illin o is , and J a ck so n State S a v in g s B an k , M aqu oketa, Iow a . Henry S. Kingman, p re s id e n t o f F a rm e rs & M e ch a n ics S a v in g s B ank, has b een n a m ed ch a irm a n o f th e 1945 R e d C ross w a r fu n d ca m p a ig n in M in n e a p o lis an d H e n n e p in c o u n ty . O p era tin g c o m m itte e o f N o r th w e s t B a n c o r p o r a tio n h e ld its s e c o n d m e e t in g o f th e y e a r in M in n e a p o lis to d is cu ss c u r r e n t s u b je c ts on b a n k in g an d b u sin ess. C h a irm a n R. E. Driscoll o f R a p id C ity p resid ed . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T w o p r o m o tio n s w e r e a n n o u n ce d at th e F irs t N a tion a l B a n k in G ra n d R a p ids, M in n esota , r e ce n tly . C la ren ce C arl son an d A. J. K aatiala, b o th co n n e c te d w ith th e b a n k fo r som e tim e, are n o w assistan t ca sh iers. M r. K aatiala h as b e e n h a n d lin g th e in su ra n ce a g e n c y F u n e r a l s e r v ic e s w e r e h e ld fr o m St. A lb a n ’s E p is c o p a l C h u rch in Staples, mmmmmmmmmm Out-of- Towii Banks O ut-of-tow n banks and bankers will find here N o r th w e s te r n N a tion a l B an k , M in n e a p olis, h as b e e n n a m ed c h a irm a n o f a w a r su rp lu s d isp o sa l c o m m itte e o f th e M in n e a p o lis C iv ic & C o m m e rce A s s o c ia tio n . S om e 110 W is c o n s in b a n k e rs w e r e g u e sts o f M in n e a p o lis F e d e ra l R e s e r v e B a n k at an e c o n o m ic c o n fe r e n ce at th e b a n k late in N o v e m b e r . P a tte rn e d a fte r its w a r-in te rru p te d N in th D istrict c o n fe r e n c e s , th e m e e t in g w a s a d d re sse d b y P r e s id e n t John N. Peyton; Franklin L. Parsons, a g r i cu ltu ra l e c o n o m is t; Paul W. Mc Cracken, d ir e c to r o f re se a rch ; Arthur R. Upgren, v ic e p re s id e n t an d e c o n o m ist, an d Oliver S. Powell, first v ic e p resid en t. Becomes Assistant Cashier, Vice President Dies Clarence E. Hill, v ic e p re sid e n t o f Robert C. Rutherford, e x e c u tiv e s e c r e ta r y o f th e M in n e a p o lis ch a p ter, A m e r ic a n In stitu te o f B a n k in g , sin ce 1937, has b e e n a p p o in te d assista n t to th e s e c r e ta r y o f A IB , a c c o r d in g to a n n o u n c e m e n t b y D r. H a ro ld S ton ier, e x e c u tiv e m a n a g e r o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k e rs A s s o cia tio n . H e w ill fill th e p o s t at n a tio n a l h e a d q u a rte rs m ade v a ca n t b y th e re s ig n a tio n o f R o b e r t H a m m er. M r. R u t h e r fo r d w a s e m p lo y e d b y F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k in M in n e a p o lis fr o m 1923 w h e n h e re s ig n e d to tak e th e A IB c h a p te r post. M in n esota , r e c e n tly fo r J a y R . N im s, 60, w h o d ied at St. M a ry ’s H o sp ita l in R o ch e ste r. H e w a s at th e tim e o f h is death the e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e S taples State B ank, a p o s itio n w h ic h h e h ad h e ld fo r sev e ra l y ea rs. H e w a s a sso cia ted w ith th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k in S taples p r io r to th at tim e. M en a n d w o m e n e m p lo y e s o f A m e r i ca n N a tion a l B ank, St. P au l, w e r e g u ests o f C h a irm a n Otto Bremer at sep a ra te d in n e rs o n su c c e s s iv e days. A t b o th M r. B re m e r e x p r e s s e d h is a p p re cia tio n fo r th e ir lo y a lty and c o n sisten t e n d e a v o r to p r o m o te th e b est in terests o f th e ban k. com plete banking facilities for prom pt and economical handling o f accounts in Chicago. W e would appreciate the opportunity of serving you. C it y N A N II T R U S T 2 0 8 S O U T B a t io n a l H of Chicago C O M P A N Y L A S A L L a n k E S T R E E T (Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) THE 01NTMMTM BANK & TRUST COMPANY OF N E W YO R K \ M EM BER O F TH E F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N Northwestern Banker December 44 •MINN ESOTA m a in ta in ed in c o n n e c tio n w ith th e ba n k , an d w ill c o n tin u e in a d d itio n to h is w o r k as assista n t ca sh ier. NEWS B ank, St. C lou d. H e p la n s to m a in ta in h is re s id e n c e at R o y a lto n fo r th e p re s ent. T h e s e ch a n g e s w e r e m ad e fo llo w in g th e re sig n a tio n o f N. A . B au er, w h o left to ta k e o v e r a p o s itio n as ca sh ier in th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k in M oose L ak e. Death Takes Former Banker A n d r e w C. E v a n s o n , life lo n g resi d en t o f H o u sto n , M in n esota , d ied last m on th . W ith th e fo u n d in g o f th e S e cu rity State B a n k th e re in 1911, M r. E v a n son w a s e lected as its first v ic e p r e s i d en t, w h ic h p o s itio n h e s e r v e d w ith cr e d it u n til th e s p r in g o f 1944 w h e n fa ilin g h ea lth ca u sed h im to resig n . Cashier at St. Cloud A . B. In d e rrie d e n , ca sh ie r o f th e R o y a lton State B ank, R o y a lto n , M in n esota , fo r 17 y ea rs, re s ig n e d to a cce p t a p o s i tio n as ca sh ie r o f th e St. C lou d State • New Middle River Bank A ch a r te r has b e e n issu ed b y th e state to th e M id d le R iv e r State B ank, M id d le R iv e r , M in n esota . T h e in c o r p o r a to r s are O scar S ch e n k e y , w h o w ill b e p re s id e n t; V ic to r P. B e r g o f M iddle R iv e r , v ic e p re s id e n t; H e n r y Y o u n g o f M id d le R iv e r , J o h n J. A sia la o f D u lu th an d W a lte r J o h n s o n o f R e d L a k e F a lls, d ire cto rs. T h e n e w in stitu tio n w ill h a v e a ca p ita l o f $25,000, su rp lu s o f $5,000 an d u n d iv id e d p rofits fu n d o f $2,500, m a k in g a ca p ita l s tru ctu re o f $32,500. Banker Helps Buy Cattle 50 “ Missions Completed" C. L. F R E D R IC K SE N President In most war areas, when a bomber crew completes 50 flights or missions, they are sent home to instruct other crews. M. A. W IL S O N Vice President W . G. N E L SO N Assistant Vice President W . C. SCH EN K Cashier Next year, the Live Stock National Bank of Sioux City will complete, not 50 missions, but 50 whole years of banking service. W e don't expect to receive any special merit awards for this record, but we are proud of our half century of faithful service to our many correspondent banks. H. C. L IN D U S K I Assistant Cashier and Manager of Air Base Facility C. L. A D A M S Assistant Cashier J. S. H A V E R Assistant Cashier JAM ES L. SM IT H Auditor W e will let you know when our 50th birthday cake is ready to be cut. M E L ive St o c k N a t OF i o n a S I O U X B l C IT Y . MEM.BEB F. 0.1 .C. .... t/ r e 'y A # Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 1944 a n IO W A k W a lte r L. V o ig t, p r e s id e n t o f th e M u rra y C o u n ty State B a n k , S layton , M in n esota ; A . B. H a g en , M u rra y c o u n t y a g en t; H e r b e r t F . J o h n s o n , c h a ir m an o f th e M u rra y c o u n t y fa r m b u re a u and fa r m e r an d fe e d e r ; C ecil M. Speer, m a n a g e r o f th e S la y ton sales p a v ilio n an d v illa g e c o m m is s io n e r , an d P eter M etz, fa r m e r an d fe e d e r o f H a d ley , M in n esota , s p e n t s e v e ra l d a y s in H o t S p rin g s, S ou th D ak ota, r e c e n tly , b u y in g ca lv e s fo r 4-H C lu b w o r k fo r n e x t yea r. Honor Retired Banker D allas C. W a k e m a n , re tire d ca sh ier o f th e W e s te r n N a tion a l B an k , D u lu th , M in n esota , w a s h o n o r e d b y officers, d i r e c to r s an d e m p lo y e s o f th e W e s t D u lu th B a n k at a d in n e r re c e n tly . C lar e n ce A . E r ic k s o n , b a n k d ir e c to r an d g e n e ra l s u p e rin te n d e n t o f In te rla k e Iro n C orp., w a s toa stm a ster. A lfr e d H oel, p resid en t, fe licita te d M r. W a k e m an fo r h is 17 y e a r s ’ s e r v ic e w ith th e b a n k as ca sh ier. M r. W a k e m a n re tire d S ep tem b er 15th an d w a s s u cce e d e d b y H ild in g J. O lson. Duluth Bankers On Committees H. C. M atzke, p r e s id e n t o f th e C ity N a tion a l B an k , an d W ilb u r F. M cL ea n , v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e M in n esota N a tio n al B ank, b o th o f D u lu th , M in n esota , h a v e b e e n a p p o in te d to w o r k in g c o m m ittees o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n b y W . R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, p r e s i den t. B. M u rra y P e y to n , p re s id e n t o f th e M in n esota N a tion a l B an k , a p a st m e m b e r o f th e c o m m e r c e an d m a rin e c o m m itte e o f th e a ssocia tion , w ill c o n tin u e w ith th a t g rou p . Tell All H u sb a n d (a r r iv in g h o m e la t e ): Can y o u g u ess w h e r e I ’v e b een ? W ife : I can, b u t g o o n w ith y o u r story . 45 sa v in g s staff, w h o sp o k e on “ B a n k e rs a n d th e W a r F in a n c e P r o g r a m .” A ls o on th e p r o g r a m at th e first th re e m e e tin g s w a s Ralph M. Watson, p re s id e n t o f th e N o r th w e s t S e cu rity N a tion a l B a n k , w h o sp o k e o n “ T h e B a n k ’s P a rt in F in a n c in g P o s tw a r S m all B u sin e s s.” SOUTH D A K O TA ' NEW S A < H. R. KIBBEE, JR. President Mitchell Acting Secretary LOIS J. HALVORSEN GEORGE M. STARRING Secretary-Treasurer Huron ( I n the Service) South Dakota Groups Elect Officers L A S T m o n th 835 m e m b e rs o f th e S ou th D a k ota B a n k e rs A s s o c ia tio n m e t in th e ir re s p e c tiv e g r o u p s to elect officers fo r th e y ea r. G rou p s 1, 2 and 3 h e ld th e ir m e e tin g s at M itch ell, G ro u p s 4 an d 5 at R ed field , G rou p 6 at M o b r id g e an d G rou p 7 at R a p id C ity. O fficers are as fo llo w s : Group 1 P resid en t, O. D. H a n sen , v ic e p r e s i d en t, B a n k o f U n io n C ou n ty , E lk P oin t; v ic e p re sid e n t, J. M. L lo y d , v ic e p r e s i den t, A m e r ic a n State B an k , Y a n k to n ; secre ta ry -tre a su re r, M a r t i n K oth e, ca sh ier, B a n k o f U n io n C ou n ty , E lk P oin t. Group 2 P resid en t, C. A . L o v r e , m a n a g er, B r o o k in g s B ra n ch , N o r th w e s t S e cu rity N a tion a l B an k , B r o o k in g s ; v ic e p r e s i d en t, T o m S. H a rk iso n , p resid en t, N a tio n a l B a n k o f S ou th D akota, S io u x F a lls ; s e creta ry -trea su rer, Chas. E .L e e , ca sh ier, F ir s t N a tion a l B ank, V olg a . Group 3 P resid en t, F. W . B u n d a y , ca sh ier, F a r m e r s & M erch a n ts B a n k , W e ssin g to n S p rin g s; v ic e p re sid e n t, C. L. B reck en rid g e, ca sh ier, F irs t N a tion a l B ank, A r m o u r ; s e c r e ta r y - trea su rer, C. J. S ch iltz, assista n t ca sh ier, M itch ell N a tio n a l B an k , M itch ell. p re sid e n t, C. P. S w ift, e x e c u tiv e v ic e p resid en t, C itizen s State B ank, A r lin g ton ; se creta ry -trea su rer, H . C. W h a le y , assista n t m a n a g er, H u r o n B ra n ch , N o rth w e s t S e cu rity N a tion a l B ank, H u ron . Group 6 P resid en t, J. S. C hase, ca sh ier, F u lk C o u n ty State B ank, F a u lk to n ; v ic e p resid en t, R. H. J a ck son , p resid en t, Se c u r ity State B an k , M cIn to s h ; s e c r e ta ry -trea su rer, W . P. Jon es, p resid en t, C itizen s State B ank, M ob rid g e. Group 7 P resid en t, F. L. C h risten sen , ca sh ier, B ea r B u tte V a lle y B an k , S tu rg is; v ic e p resid en t, W . E. D ick e y , v ic e p re sid e n t an d m a n a g er, S pearfish B ra n ch , F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f th e B la ck H ills, S p earfish ; se creta ry -trea su rer, L. C. D o n a ld son , a ssista n t ca sh ier, S tu rg is B ra n ch , F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f th e B la ck H ills, S tu rgis. H . B. L o v a ld , ca sh ier, F ir s t N a tio n al B an k , P h ilip , w a s n o m in a te d fo r e x e c u tiv e c o u n c il m e m b e r to re p la ce C. J. P osh u sta , N e w U n d e r w o o d , w h o s e te rm e x p ir e s a fte r th e 1945 c o n v e n tio n . T h is n o m in a tio n is to b e p re se n te d at th e 1945 c o n v e n t io n fo r action . Sioux Falls News Group 4 P resid en t, J. A. A n d e rs o n , p resid en t, F ir s t State B an k , P ie rp o n t; v ic e p r e s i d en t, S. B. C roth ers, ca sh ier, F a rm e rs an d M erch a n ts B an k , W a te r to w n ; s e c re ta ry -tre a su re r, E. S ch o u w e ile r, ca sh ier, B a n k o f V eb len , V eb len . W a lte r K . J o h n s o n , ca sh ier, F a rm e rs N a tion a l B an k , E ste llin e , n om in a te d fo r E x e c u t iv e C o u n cil m e m b e r to r e p la ce L. A . L o h r , L a k e N ord en , w h o s e te rm e x p ir e s a fte r th e 1945 c o n v e n tio n . T h is n o m in a tio n is to b e p re se n te d at th e 1945 c o n v e n t io n fo r action . Group 5 P resid en t, L. T. Ja rm u th , v ic e p r e s i d en t, F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , M iller; v ic e https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B A N K E R S o f S ou th D a k ota are p la y in g a m a jo r p a rt in th e S ix th W a r L o a n d riv e , a n d h a v e in d ica ted “ k een in te r e s t” in d o in g e v e r y th in g p o ssib le in re a c h in g g o a ls sp eed ily , a c c o r d in g to C. A. Christopherson, e x e c u tiv e d i r e c to r o f th e S ou th D a k ota w a r fin a n ce c o m m itte e an d p re s id e n t o f th e U n ion S a v in g s B ank. C h ris to p h e rs o n e x p re s s e d g ra tifica tio n at th e in te re st in th e b o n d c a m p a ig n s h o w n at a r e c e n t series o f b a n k e rs g r o u p m e e tin g s h eld at R a p id C ity, M o b rid g e , R ed field an d M itch ell. O ne o f th e m e e tin g sp ea k ers w a s W . J. B eck , d e p u ty a d m in istra to r o f th e w a r P la y in g a k e y p a rt in o rg a n iz a tio n o f th e S io u x F a lls w a r b o n d d riv e w a s P. H. McDowell, v ic e p re s id e n t a n d tru st officer o f th e N o r th w e s t S e c u r ity N a tio n a l B an k , an d w a r fin a n ce c o o r d in a to r fo r co u n tie s o f so u th e a ste rn S ou th D akota. A s a state b o n d e x e c u tiv e , C h risto p h e r s o n sp o k e at a m e e tin g at w h ic h th ea tre o p e r a to r s p la n n e d p a rticip a tio n in th e b o n d d riv e. H e u rg e d th at civ ilia n s “ d e m o n stra te th a t th e h o m e fr o n t is ju s t as s tr o n g as th e w a r fr o n t ” in th e c lim a c tic b a ttles “ to era d ica te th e rats o f E u r o p e a n d th e P a cific.” A p p o in tm e n t o f a n e w five-m an b o a r d to su p e r v is e th e S io u x F a lls m u n ic ip a l a irp ort, u n d e r d ir e c tio n o f th e c it y c o m m is s io n , a n d to r e c o m m e n d p o lic ie s , ru les an d r e g u la tio n s fo r its m a in ten a n ce, o p e ra tio n a n d im p r o v e m e n t, w a s a n n o u n c e d b y M a y o r C. M. W h itfie ld . One o f th e five b o a r d m e m b e rs is P. H. McDowell, v ic e p r e s id e n t a n d tru st officer o f th e N o r th w e s t S e cu rity N a tion a l B ank. A t its o rg a n iz a tio n m e e tin g fo r th e c o m in g y ea r, th e b o a r d o f d ir e c to r s o f th e S io u x F a lls C h a m b er o f C o m m e rce w e lc o m e d tw o n e w m e m b e rs, b o th o f th em b a n k ers. T h e y are Tom S. Harkison, p re s id e n t o f th e N a tion a l B a n k o f S ou th D akota, an d T. N. Hayter, v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y . E le c tio n o f Ross E. Hunt, fo r m e r ly ca sh ie r o f th e F ir s t State B a n k at P a rk R iv e r , N o rth D ak ota, as a ssista n t ca sh ie r o f th e N a tion a l B a n k o f S ou th D ak ota, w a s a n n o u n c e d b y T. S. Harki son, p resid en t. H a r k is o n a lso an n o u n c e d th at W. J. Corcoran, w h o has b e e n a u d ito r o f th e b a n k fo r th e p ast 2 V2 y ea rs, has b e e n p r o m o te d to th e p o s itio n o f a ssista n t ca sh ier. R e c e n t ly r e e le c te d fo r a tw o -y e a r te rm as d ir e c to r o f th e M in n eh a h a C o u n try C lu b in S io u x F a lls w a s P. H. McDowell, v ic e p re s id e n t an d tru st offi c e r o f th e N o r th w e s t S e cu rity N a tion a l B ank. W h e n m e m b e rs o f th e W o o d la w n C e m e te ry A s s o c ia tio n h e ld th e ir a n n u a l m e e tin g in S io u x F a lls, th e y n a m ed as v ic e p re s id e n t C. A. Christo pherson, p re s id e n t o f th e U n io n Sav- Northwestern Banker December 19kb 46 * SOUTH in g s B an k , a n d th e p o s t o f assistan t trea su rer w e n t to John Barton, v ic e p re sid e n t o f th e N o r th w e s t S e cu rity N a tion a l B ank. W ith a m e m b e r s h ip m o re th a n d ou b led , th e S io u x F a lls C iv ic M u sic A s s o c ia tio n s p o n s o r e d tw o fine c o n certs d u rin g th e p ast m on th . P r e s i d en t o f th e o rg a n iz a tio n is Mrs. Wil liam C. Duffy, w ife o f th e v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e U n io n S a v in g s B ank. T N ew Y Co DAKOTA NEWS Federal Reserve Director J. R. M cK n ig h t, p re s id e n t o f the P ie rre N a tion a l B an k , P ierre, S ou th D akota, w a s re-elected last m o n th as a d ir e c to r o f th e F e d e ra l R e s e r v e B an k o f M in n ea p olis. H e se rv e s as a C lass A d ir e c to r fo r a th re e y e a r term , b e g in n in g J a n u a ry 1, 1945. AIB Classes Started T h e S io u x F a lls C h a p ter o f th e A m e r ic a n In stitu te o f B a n k in g op e n e d its y e a r ’s a ctiv itie s r e c e n tly in its cla ss r o o m s in th e S e cu rity B a n k B u ild in g , he ork T rust • d er th e n e w stre a m lin e d a rra n g e m e n t as a u th o rize d b y th e n a tion a l office. L o r e n I. S h oop o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y , th e c h a p te r ’s fo r u m an d sem in a r ch a irm a n , p la n s to s p o n s o r fo u r o r five m eetin g s fo r th e se n io r ch a p te r m e m b e rs and b a n k officers d u r in g th e c o m in g w in te r m on th s. Returns to Huron Bank L o u is A . M ey ers, w h o left h is p o s i tio n as assista n t m a n a g er o f th e H u r o n B ra n ch o f th e N o r th w e s t S e cu rity N a tio n a l B a n k o f S io u x F a lls a fe w w e e k s a g o to b e c o m e a ssocia ted w ith a b a n k at W in n e r , has r e tu r n e d to h is fo r m e r p o s itio n at H u ro n , it w a s a n n o u n ce d last m on th . Community Buys Bank m pan y A fte r w e e k s o f u n c e r ta in ty c o n c e r n in g th e fu tu r e o f th e C h a n ce llo r State B an k , C h a n cellor, S ou th D akota, fa rm e rs an d b u sin e ss m en th e re b y p u r c h a s in g th e ca p ita l s to c k h a v e a ssu red th e fu tu re o f th e b a n k ’s o p e r a tion. V. L. G otth elf, w h o has h ad m a n y y e a rs o f e x p e r ie n c e in th e b a n k in g b u sin ess, w ill op e ra te th e b a n k fo r th e n e w c o m m u n ity o w n e rs . H e h as b een in c h a rg e o f th e b a n k sin ce last A p ril. Capital Funds Over $50,000,000 IO O BROADWAY M A D IS O N AVENUE AN D 40TH STREET TEN With New Bank at Gary ROCKEFELLER PLAZA R O Y E. W IL L Y Sioux Falls A IB Instructor Member o f the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation S io u x F alls, w ith P re s id e n t L . H . H a g en p resid in g . H e in tr o d u c e d R o y E . W illy to th e c h a p te r ’s n e w cla ss in C o m m e rcia l L a w . T h e c h a p te r ’s m e m b e rsh ip ch a irm a n , B. F. B org e rs, r e p o r ts th at a p p r o x i m a te ly 15 stu d en ts e n r o lle d in th e la w class th is season , ta k in g th e w o r k u n JUSTRITE Bf l l ì Ki nG- BV- mAIL 5 J oh n T h o e lk e a n n o u n ce d r e c e n tly th at h e has a cce p te d a p o s itio n w ith th e n e w b a n k at G a ry an d w ill e n te r u p o n h is n e w d u ties at th e o p e n in g o f th e ban k , w h ic h w a s e x p e c te d b y D e c e m b e r first o r th e first o f th e yea r. A t p re s e n t h e is e m p lo y e d at th e D eu el C o u n ty N a tion a l B a n k in C lear L a k e, S ou th D akota. H e is a lso p r o p r ie to r o f th e B o w lin g A lle y s and is c le r k o f th e s c h o o l b oa rd , in a d d itio n to b e in g s e c r e ta r y o f th e C lear L a k e C o m m e r cia l C lu b an d c it y trea su rer. VSTEÍI1 S SAVE Tl fAE! 'D C û tin ct S ty C e d ta *pct tyo cci ‘S tu tú cn y 'TfeecCa 1 ! Save Customer's Time and Save Time at the Teller's Cages— The Justrite Banking-By-Mail System will enable you to handle more banking business by completing daily deposits in a shorter time. Available in two distinct styles: The One-Piece type with Deposit Slip. Receipt and Return Envelope as a unit. The Three-Piece type as illustrated with Deposit Slip and Receipt, Return Envelope and large Window Envelope for return of receipt and new deposit set-up to customer. Investigate the possibilities of the Justrite Banking-By-Mail System. Your Dealer will show you samples, or if you have no regular source, write directly to our factory. ¡¡¡S® ‘crc.. Ite - I i J A B CUSTOMERS M AILING D E PO SIT SL IP AND ENVELOPE RECEIPT Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December Í944 C W IN D O W ADDRESS V ISIB LE ENVELOPE ON RECEIPT THRU W IN DO W nORTHERn STATES ERVELOPE CO. Chicago 4 , Illinois St. Paul 1, Minnesota 47 m e m b e rs h ip in th e C h ica g o ch a p te r in th e in stitu te. In 1912, th e m e n w h o re p r e s e n te d th e la rg e r b a n k s in th e R e s e r v e citie s fe lt it n e c e s s a r y to h a v e an o rg a n iz a tio n fo r th e ir g ro u p , o f w h ic h I b e ca m e a ch a rte r m e m b e r and still h o ld an h o n o r a r y m e m b e r s h ip in th e a ssocia tion . NORTH DAKOTA Supports State Representation A. C. IDSYOOG President Grafton NEWS Appointed Council Member C. 0 . W ATTAM Secretary Fargo Named Vice President C. W . B u rg es, ca sh ie r o f th e S e cu rity R . A . H. B ra n d t, e x e c u tiv e v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , M i N a tion a l B an k , E d g e le y , N orth D akota, n ot, has b e e n a p p o in te d N o rth D ak ota h as b e e n a p p o in te d as a m e m b e r o f v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k th e N o rth D a k ota State L e g is la tiv e ers A s s o cia tio n , a c c o r d in g to a n n o u n c e C o u n cil b y W . R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, p r e s id en t o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o m en t r e c e iv e d last m o n th fr o m W . R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, N e w Y o r k C ity, p r e s i cia tion . S u ch an a p p o in tm e n t as a d en t o f th e o rg a n iza tion . m e m b e r o f o n e o f th e fo r t y w o r k in g g r o u p s o f th e a sso cia tio n is n o t o n ly a p e rs o n a l r e c o g n itio n a c c o r d e d M r. B u r ges, b u t is a n a tion a l r e c o g n itio n sh a red S h a rpe P reu tz, ca sh ier o f th e State b y all th e b a n k s o f L e M o u re co u n ty . B a n k o f K u lm , N orth D ak ota, w a s n a m ed p re s id e n t o f th e sou th ea stern d is trict o f th e N o rth D a k ota B a n k ers I. E. G ied t o f R ich a rd to n , N orth D aA s s o c ia tio n w h e n it m et at V a lle y C ity kota , w a s ele cte d p re s id e n t o f th e re c e n tly . P. J. S ch irb er, p resid en t, S o u th w e s te rn N o rth D a k ota b a n k ers J am es R iv e r N a tion a l B an k , J a m es g r o u p at a r e c e n t m e e tin g in B ism a rck . to w n , is v ic e p resid en t, a n d C h rist O ther officers n a m ed w e r e G. A . L en H a a rsa g er, ca sh ier, L itc h v ille State h art, H a zelton , v ic e p re sid e n t; A . A. B a n k o f L itc h v ille , w a s n a m ed a m e m M ayer, B ism a rck , secreta ry -trea su rer, b e r o f th e state n o m in a tin g com m itte e . an d I. G. F ish e r, D ick in so n , m e m b e r o f R u s s e ll H o u g e n , v ic e p re s id e n t and th e state n o m in a tin g com m itte e . ca sh ier o f th e A m e r ic a n N a tion a l B a n k o f V a lle y C ity, is secreta ry -trea su rer. Southeastern District Elects Southwestern Group Officers Approve Capital Increases N o rth D a k o ta ’s state b a n k in g h oa rd said last m o n th it h ad a p p r o v e d ca p ita l in cre a se s o f fr o m $15,000 to $25,000 fo r b o th th e P e o p le s State B a n k o f Parsh a ll and th e C itizen s State B a n k o f F in le y . T h e re w e r e n o ch a n g e s in b a n k titles, liq u id a tion s, c o n s o lid a tio n s o r clo sin g s. Group Holds Election M o n ra d O lson, p resid en t, C o m m e r cia l State B an k , S anish, N o rth D akota, w a s ele cte d p r e s id e n t o f th e N o r th w e s t g r o u p o f th e N o rth D a k ota B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n at a d in n e r m e e tin g h eld r e c e n t ly at th e M in ot C o u n tr y Club. M r. O lson s u cce e d s W . P. C am p bell, ca sh ier, S e c u r ity State B an k , D u n seith , w h o w a s n a m ed a m e m b e r o f th e b a n k e r ’ s state e x e c u tiv e c o u n c il. F . E . S tew art, ca sh ier, A m e r ic a n State B an k , W illis to n , w a s c h o s e n v ic e p r e s id e n t o f th e d is tr ic t an d C h a rles F. A n d e r s o n , a ssista n t ca sh ie r o f th e F irs t N a tion a l B an k , M in ot, se cre ta ry -tre a s u rer. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 39 Y E A R S IN BA N KIN G (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 17) C h apm an , a state sen a tor an d at th a t tim e p r e s id e n t o f th e J e rse y State B a n k at J e rs e y v ille , I p re p a re d a r e s o lu tio n to b e p re se n te d to th e state c o n v e n tio n , th e re su lt b e in g th e d e cis io n to o rg a n iz e th e g r o u p s y ste m fo r ou r state w h ic h w a s a d op ted a n d a g ro u p c o m m itte e w a s a p p oin ted , o f w h ic h I w a s m ad e a m em b er. A t th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers C o n v e n tio n h e ld at N e w O rlean s in 1911 I w a s e le cte d a m e m b e r o f th e e x e c u tiv e c o u n c il a n d m y first v o te in th a t g ro u p w a s ca st in fa v o r o f A r th u r R e y n o ld s o f D es M oin es fo r ch a irm a n o f th e e x e c u tiv e co u n c il. F r o m m y first c o n n e c tio n w ith b a n k in g in te re sts I b e ca m e id en tified w ith th e e d u ca tio n a l m o v e m e n t k n o w n as th e A m e r ic a n In stitu te o f B a n k in g , s e r v in g in th e A .B .A . on th a t c o m m it tee, as w e ll as s e v e ra l o th e r c o m m it tees d u r in g th e fo u r te rm s I se r v e d on th e c o u n c il an d I still h o ld h o n o r a r y T h e first A .B .A . c o n v e n t io n I at te n d e d w a s h e ld at A tla n tic C ity in O ctober, 1907. T h e r e I jo in e d w ith th e d e le g a tio n fr o m Io w a in s u p p o r tin g an a m e n d m e n t to th e c o n s titu tio n w h ic h p r o v id e d th at e v e r y state sh o u ld b e re p re s e n te d o n th e e x e c u tiv e co u n c il. P r io r to th a t tim e th e re h a d b e e n n o o n e ele cte d to th e c o u n c il fr o m th e te r r it o r y w e s t o f th e M iss ou ri R iv er. D u r in g th e n e a r ly fo r t y y e a rs th at I h a v e b e e n a ctiv e in th e N a tion a l A s s o c ia tio n I re p re s e n te d Illin o is m a n y tim es on th e n o m in a tin g co m m itte e , b e in g ch a irm a n o f th at g ro u p fr e q u e n t ly, w h ic h p o s itio n en a b led m e to as sist in th e s e le ctio n o f th e n a tion a l officers. M y e x p e r ie n c e d u r in g th ese y e a rs has ta u g h t m e th a t th e b a n k e rs o f th is c o u n t r y are a v e r y h u m a n an d fr ie n d ly g rou p , m u ch m o re so th a n th e y are cre d ite d w ith b e in g b y som e p o liticia n s an d o th e rs w h o are w illin g to m is ju d g e th e m as th e re s u lt o f m ista k es m ade b y a c o m p a r a tiv e ly fe w o f th e p ro fe ssio n . E a r ly in m y b a n k in g c o n n e c tio n s I w a s fo rtu n a te in fo r m in g th e a cq u a in t a n ce o f H a r r y W ilk in s o n , fo r m o re th a n fo r t y y e a rs e d ito r an d p u b lis h e r o f th e C h ica g o Banker. On C h ristm as d a y m a n y y e a rs ago, h e sen t b y m e s s e n g e r to m e at th e b a n k a ra ilro a d p r e s id e n t’s m o d e l w a tch , an old tim er, an d w h ic h b o r e th is in s c r ip tio n “ T o Col. W . G. E d en s, E v e r y b o d y ’s F rien d . H . W .” T h is to u c h e d m e d eep ly , fo r as an old r a ilro a d e r I h a d a lw a y s w a n te d to p ossess su ch a tim e p ie ce . I th in k th e in s c r ip tio n fa ir ly illu stra tes m y e fforts, fo r d u r in g m y a lm ost fo r t y y e a r s in b a n k in g I h a v e e n d e a v o r e d to b e fr ie n d ly a n d c o o p erative. W h e n G en era l D a w es re tu r n e d fr o m F ra n ce , a fte r s e r v in g fo r tw o y e a rs in th e F ir s t W o r ld W a r, a n d w h e n I w a s co n g r a tu la tin g h im o n th e sp le n d id r e c o rd h e h a d m ade, h e said to m e, “ E d en s, I ca n a lrea d y see th e im p r o v e m en ts th a t are b e in g m a d e in o u r roa d sy stem ; y o u sh o u ld b e v e r y p r o u d o f th e p a rt y o u h a v e ta k en in th e g o o d roa d s m o v e m e n t in Illin o is ; it is fu n d a m en ta l an d is b o u n d to lin k y o u r n a m e w ith th e h is to r y o f th e state.” The E d en s P a rk w a y , a fo u r lan e h ig h w a y fr o m C h ica g o to th e W is c o n s in state lin e n o w u n d e r c o n s tr u c tio n , w ill b e c o m p le te d a fte r th e w a r. Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 1944 X 48 COMPLETE CORRESPONDENT FACILITIES Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D ecem ber 49 B ea trice State B ank, B ea trice, N eb ra s ka, h as b e e n a p p o in te d b y W . R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, p r e s id e n t o f th e A m e r i ca n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n , to th e o r g a n i z a tion c o m m itte e an d c o n s u m e r cre d it co m m itte e . NEBRASKA NEWS Becomes Vice President EDGAR M cBRIDE President Blue Hill WM. B. HU G H ES Secretary Omaha On Ration Commission J. D. M illik en , p r e s id e n t o f th e F r e m o n t N a tion a l B an k , F re m o n t, N e b ra s ka, h as b e e n n a m ed a m e m b e r o f th e ra tio n c o u p o n b a n k in g c o m m is s io n o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n , R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, p re s id e n t o f th e a ssocia tion , a n n ou n ced . T h is c o m m is s io n is a p p o in te d as p a rt o f th e a s s o c ia tio n ’s p r o g r a m to im p r o v e b a n k in g se rv ice . It w ill also o f fe r a ssista n ce to ra tio n b oa rd s, ap art fr o m b a n k in g a ctiv ities. Cashier Resigns J o h n W . B roa d h u rst, w h o h as b een an e m p lo y e o f th e F ir s t State B ank, S cottsb lu ff, N eb ra sk a , fo r se v e n yea rs, has r e s ig n e d h is jo b as ca sh ie r an d w ill o p e ra te th e F r ie n d ly F o o d S tore. Banker Re-elected ka, lan d o w n e r a n d fo r m e r b a n k er, p a ssed a w a y in O m aha last m on th . In 1892 M r. Y o n t b e ca m e ca sh ie r o f th e B a n k o f B ro ck , an in s titu tio n th a t b e c a m e k n o w n o v e r a w id e te r r ito r y fo r its ca re fu l, so u n d b a n k in g p ra ctice s in stitu te d b y M r. Y on t. In 1919 h e w a s m a d e p r e s id e n t o f th e o rg a n iz a tio n and at th e tim e o f h is r e tir e m e n t in 1942, w h e n h e v o lu n ta r ily liq u id a te d th e g o in g co n c e r n , h e w a s th e o ld e s t b a n k e r in th e state in p o in t o f c o n tin u o u s s e r v ic e w ith th e sa m e b a n k in g in sti tu tion . In 1925 h e b e c a m e p re s id e n t o f th e F r e m o n t J o in t-S to ck L a n d B an k . H e w a s ch o s e n a d ir e c to r o f th e F o u r th re g io n a l C lea rin g H o u s e A s s o c ia tio n ; a ch a rte r m e m b e r o f th e N eb ra sk a B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n a n d a m e m b e r o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n . He w a s o n th e b o a rd o f d ire cto rs o f th e L in c o ln T ru s t C om p a n y . J. E . C on k lin , p re sid e n t, H u b b e ll B an k , an d in s u ra n ce m a n fr o m H ubT h e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f F a irbell, N eb ra sk a , w o n re -e le ctio n as r e p b u ry , N eb ra sk a , last m o n th to o k o v e r re s e n ta tiv e fr o m th e le g is la tiv e d istrict th e a c co u n ts an d assets o f th e D iller c o m p r is in g J e ffe rs o n an d T h a y e r c o u n State B a n k o f D iller. O. J. M a y b orn , ties b y a v o te o f m o r e th a n tw o to one. p re s id e n t o f th e D iller B an k , h a d a h ea rt a tta ck s e v e ra l w e e k s ago, and W . E. A n d e r s o n , ca sh ier, r e c e n tly had A lv e r n a K r o e n k e h as r e s ig n e d h er a m a jo r o p e r a tio n an d w ill n o t b e able p o s itio n as b o o k k e e p e r in th e F a rm e rs to d o a n y w o r k fo r so m e tim e. T h is State B a n k , D od g e, N eb ra sk a , an d h er le ft th e b a n k w ith o u t an a c tiv e h ead. p o s itio n has b e e n filled b y N orm a A t th e re q u e s t o f M r. M a y b o rn th e W o lff. F ir s t N a tion a l has ta k en o v e r th e ba n k , tr a n s fe r r in g all a cco u n ts to F a irb u ry . A lv in E. J oh n s on , p r e s id e n t o f th e L iv e S to ck N a tion a l B an k , O m aha, has a n n o u n ce d th e e le c tio n o f W a d e R. M artin , L in c o ln , as v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e b a n k in th e c o u n t r y b a n k d iv isio n . M r. M a rtin a ssu m ed h is n e w d u ties o n D e ce m b e r 1st. H e w a s 'd ir e c t o r o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f B a n k in g at L in c o ln , a n d is a lso p re sid e n t o f th e C o m m e rcia l B a n k at S tratton, N ebrask a. M r. M a rtin w a s b o r n at F r e m o n t an d m o v e d to L in c o ln in 1907 w h e r e h e at ten d ed L in c o ln h ig h sch o o l. H e g ra d u a ted fr o m th e U n iv e r s ity o f N eb ra sk a in 1911, b e c a m e assista n t ca sh ie r o f th e N eb ra sk a State B a n k o f L in c o ln in 1915. H e jo in e d th e U n ited States Takes Over Bank Takes Dodge Bank Post Retired Banker Dies C la ren ce E d w in Y o n t, 76, w id e ly k n o w n B r o c k , N em a h a co u n ty , N e b ra s Appointed to Committees R ic h a r d W . T r e fz , p re s id e n t o f the W A D E R. M A R T IN Newly Elected Vice President A r m e d F o r c e s in 1917 an d at th e tim e o f h is d isch a rg e fr o m th e a rm y , w a s ca p ta in in th e F ie ld A r tille r y . It w a s d u r in g th e tim e h e se rv e d in th e a r m y th at h e m et G o v e r n o r D w ig h t G ris w o ld . S carborough ¿ .C ompany https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis c/ n & First National Bank Building, Chicago u k a M c ty Û o« aM â Horace A. Smith, Iow a Representative Des Moines, Iowa N orthwestern Banker D ecem ber Í 9 M 50 * NEBRASKA On D e ce m b e r 1, 1919, M r. M a rtin p u r ch a sed c o n tr o llin g in te re st in th e C o m m e rcia l B a n k in g C o m p a n y o f S tratton an d re m a in e d at S tra tton u n til b e c o m in g D ire cto r o f B a n k in g u n d e r th e ad m in istra tio n o f G o v e r n o r G ris w o ld in J a n u a ry , 1941. In 1928-29 M r. M a rtin w a s State C om m a n d e r o f th e A m e r ic a n L e g io n . In c o m m e n tin g u p o n M r. M a rtin ’s re sig n a tio n as D ir e c to r o f B a n k in g , G o v e r n o r G risw o ld sta ted: “ A s on e o f th e e x e c u tiv e s w h o has s e rv e d sin ce th e b e g in n in g o f m y a d m in istra tion , h e has b e e n on e o f th o s e re s p o n s ib le fo r w h a te v e r su cce ss w e h a v e a c c o m p lis h e d .” Attend Son's Graduation H a r r y I. H y lto n , assista n t ca sh ier, G resh a m State B an k , G resh am , N e b rask a, and M rs. H y lto n , s p e n t a w e e k in W a s h in g to n , D. C., re c e n tly , attend- NEWS in g th e g ra d u a tio n o f th e ir son , Lt. D o n H y lto n , fr o m a s c h o o l fo r s p e cia l ized tra in in g fo r officers in th e M a rin e C orp s R e s e rv e . W h e n h is w o r k is co m p le te d , L t. H y lto n w ill b e a ssign ed to a ctiv e d u ty. Bank Sponsors Contest In a c o n te s t s p o n s o r e d b y th e M u r ra y State B an k , P la ttsm ou th , N eb ra s ka, th e s u b je c t o f w h ic h w a s “ W h a t 4-H C lu b W o r k M ean s to M y F u tu r e ,” E lm e r Isk e, P la ttsm ou th , w o n th e first p rize o f an A n g u s steer ca lf; R ich a rd Sack, P la ttsm ou th , w o n se c o n d p riz e o f an A n g u s h e ife r ca lf, a n d L y le S ch a fer, N eh a w k a , w o n th ird p r iz e o f a H e r e fo r d steer ca lf. P riz e s w e r e d o n a ted b y th e M u rra y State B ank an d A r th u r an d F. J. H ild. After Hour Depository A n “ a fter h o u r d e p o s ito r y ,” a va ila b le You Get FULL MEASURE of |W SERVICE at C ity N a tio n a l B a n k "C ity N ation a l" has taken care of its cus tomers to their satisfaction and enjoys a national reputation as an outstanding, fast-growing bank, exceptionally capable, through experienced personnel, to handle all your correspondent banking needs. It has proven a capable banking ally for 31 years, through wars and depressions. On this record w e invite your K ansas City business. K a n s a s C i t y ’s F a vo rite B a n k C IT Y N A T IO N A L B A M & T R U S T C O . 18th &Grand Kansas Cltï' M°- •to th e cu s to m e rs o f a n y N eb ra sk a C ity ba n k , is b e in g in sta lled at th e F a rm e rs B a n k in N eb ra sk a C ity. New Elm Creek Bank A r tic le s o f in c o r p o r a tio n h a v e b e e n d ra w n u p fo r a b a n k to o p e n th e first o f th is m on th , to be k n o w n as th e E lm C reek State B a n k at E lm C reek, N e b rask a. T h e a u th o rize d ca p ita l s to ck o f th e c o r p o r a tio n is $25,000. Notes Fifteenth Year T h e E d is o n B a n k o f E d ison , N e b ra s ka, ce le b ra te d its fifteen th a n n iv e rs a ry r e ce n tly . D u r in g th a t tim e th e sam e m a n a g e m e n t h as b e e n in ch a rg e o f th e ban k . T h e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s con sists o f J. C. S a n derson , G. E. F ritz e r, C ly d e S. P ain e, E lg e B a rd a n d M erlin R. G arey. A u g u s t W a r n e r , w h o w a s on e o f th e o r ig in a l d ir e c to r s , died. Mr. S a n d erson is s e r v in g as p re s id e n t o f th e ba n k , b u t is n o t a c tiv e in its d a ily o p era tion . M erlin R. G a rey is v ic e p re sid e n t an d ca sh ier, an d a c tiv e as m a n a g er o f th e in stitu tio n ; M rs. C ora J. G a rey, assista n t ca sh ier, an d M rs. M a rg a ret B illesb a ch , b o o k k e e p e r . B ea trice State B an k , B ea trice, N e b rask a, officers an d e m p lo y e s w e r e d in n e r g u ests o f R. W . T r e fz , p resid en t, re c e n tly , at th e P a d d ock . T h e ir m o n th ly d is cu s s io n a n d r e p o r ts fo llo w e d at th e ban k . D ecem ber Lr Former Bank President Dies Ira A lv a K irk , fo r m e r G ib b on , N e brask a, b a n k e r, d ie d r e c e n tly at th e M a son ic H o m e in P la ttsm ou th , N eb ra s ka, at th e age o f 75. H e w a s in th e lu m b e r an d co a l b u sin e ss w ith h is fa th e r an d la ter w a s in th e b a n k in g b u sin e ss in th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k a n d later th e E x c h a n g e B a n k th ere, o f w h ic h h e w a s p resid en t. THE KIND OF SERVICE YOU W ANT—WHEN YOU WANT IT Northwestern Banker T Entertains Bank Staff The TOOTLE-LACY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S- 4 51 T h e b a n k s r e p o r te d “ so m e in c r e a s e ” in th e n u m b e r o f a c co u n ts an d in th e a m o u n t o f sa v in g s o v e r p r e v io u s y ea rs, b u t n o t in a n y p r o p o r tio n to th e in crea se in in c o m e s an d g e n e ra l s a v in g s c o m p a r e d w ith p re-w a r y ea rs. G en era l sa v in g s h a v e n e a r ly d ou b led . A m o n g old -tim e m e m b e rs o f th e O m aha R o ta r y C lu b h o n o r e d at a lu n c h e o n r e c e n tly as “ R o ta r y P io n e e r s ” w a s D. P. Hogan, w h o w a s p r e s id e n t o f th e F e d e r a l L a n d B a n k o f O m aha sin ce its o rg a n iz a tio n in 1917 u n til h is r e tire m e n t a fe w y e a rs ago. M r. H o g a n has b e e n a R o ta ry m e m b e r fo r m o r e th a n 25 yea rs. G en era ls M arsh all, M a c A r th u r and E is e n h o w e r w e r e lis te d as a m o n g fa m o u s R ota ria n s. to ta lin g $315,000 w e re m a d e b y J o h n A . M u n roe, retired v ic e p r e s id e n t o f th e U n io n P a cific R a ilro a d an d c o -fo u n d e r o f th e H a ttie B. M u n r o e H o m e fo r C o n v a le s cin g C h ild re n at O m aha. T h e O m ahan d ie d O cto b e r 6th at L o n g B ea ch , C ali fo rn ia . It w a s estim a ted th at h is estate m ig h t tota l n e a r ly on e m illio n dolla rs. A m o n g th e leg a tees w a s James T. Wachob, o f O m aha, ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d o f th e W a c h o b -B e n d e r C o r p o r a tio n , in v e s tm e n t b a n k ers. H e re c e iv e d $5,000. B eq u ests T h r e e fo r m e r O m ahan s, Guy Gadp r e v io u s ly w ith B u rn s-P otter C om p a n y , O m aha in v e s tm e n t b a n k ers; J. T h o m a s R u s s e ll a n d J e r r y H all, are m e m b e r s o f th e six -m a n a d v is o r y b o a r d o f M a n a g em en t, In c., a n e w in v e s tm e n t c o u n s e lin g firm at B e v e r ly H ills, C a liforn ia . M r. G a d b ois is p r e s i d e n t o f th e c o n c e r n . H is w ife is th e fo r m e r M a rce lle F old a , on e-tim e Q u een o f A k -S a r-B en a n d d a u g h te r o f th e late E . P. F old a , O m aha a n d ou tsta te b a n k er. bois, Charles D. Saunders o f th e F irs t N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha, as ch a irm a n o f th e O m aha C h a m b er o f C o m m e rce E x e c u t iv e C om m ittee, w a s to n a m e a n e w ch a irm a n o f th e C h a m b e r’s P o s t w a r P la n n in g C om m ittee to s u cce e d Alvin E. Johnson, p re s id e n t o f th e L iv e S to ck N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha. M r. J o h n s o n re s ig n e d b e ca u se o f o th e r in terests, in c lu d in g h is w o r k as d i r e c to r a n d tre a su re r o f th e F a rm C rops P r o c e s s in g C o rp o ra tio n , w h ic h o p era tes th e b ig O m aha a lco h o l plan t. Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Reed o f O m aha w e r e h o sts r e c e n tly at a fa m ily r e u n io n a n d at an o p e n h o u s e fo r 200 g u ests to m a rk th e ir G old en W e d d in g . M r. R e e d is c h a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f th e B y r o n R e e d C o m p a n y a n d a d ir e c to r o f th e U n ited States N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha. A m o n g th e a ssistin g g u ests w e r e Mr. and Mrs. Victor Caldwell, Jr., Mrs. Douglas Peters, and Mrs. J. F. Mc Dermott. M ore th an 7,000 p e o p le a ccu m u la te d n e a rly a h a lf m illio n d olla rs in C h rist m as C lu b sa v in g s in Omaha banks d u r in g th e p ast y ea r. S om e b a n k s b e g a n m a ilin g c h e c k s N o v e m b e r 15th, som e earlier, an d o th e rs w e r e to m a il th em D e c e m b e r 1st. NATIONA M IL T O N T O O T L E , JR. PR ESID EN T E . H . Z IM M E R M A N VICE P R ESID EN T GR AH AM G. LACY VICE PR E SID E N T M I L T O N T O O T L E , III VIC E PR ESID EN T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BANK R. E. W ALES CASHIER FRED T. BURRI ASST. CASHIER Robert Hall, e x e c u tiv e officer o f th e N o rth S ide B a n k o f O m aha, w a s c h a ir m a n o f p u b lic ity fo r th e C en ten n ial d in n e r w h ic h th e O m aha Y. M. C. A . s p o n s o r e d N o v e m b e r 24th w h e n G ro v e P a tterson , T o le d o , O hio, Blade ed itor, w a s sp eak er. M r. H a ll r e c e n tly w a s re -elected p re s id e n t o f th e B o a rd o f T ru s te e s o f th e O m aha C h ild re n ’s M e m o ria l H o s pital, fu n d s fo r w h ic h are n o w b e in g raised. T h e H o sp ita l fu n d n o w tota ls m o r e th a n $300,000. M rs. D a n iel W . C a m p b ell a n d H a r r y C o ffe e w e r e e le cte d n e w tru stees o f th e H osp ita l. T ru s te e s re-elected in clu d e M r. H all, R u sse ll J. H o p le y , p re s id e n t o f th e N o r th w e s te r n B e ll T e le p h o n e C om p a n y ; M iss E ile e n K elih er- Jeffers, d a u g h te r o f W illia m M. Jeffers, p r e s i d en t o f th e U n io n P a cific S y stem an d fo r m e r ru b b e r czar; A lv in E. J o h n s o n , p re s id e n t o f th e L iv e S to ck N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha. B a n k “ e x c h a n g e c h a r g e s ” are a “ fo r m o f e x tr a c tio n v e r y c lo s e ly a k in to p e tty la r c e n y ,” in th e o p in io n o f J. H. Peters, p re s id e n t o f th e L o v e la n d , C olora d o, F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k , w h o sp o k e b e fo r e th e O m aha A s s o c ia tio n o f ST. JOSEPH, MO. E . H . SCH O PP ASST. CASHIER M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation E . L. CRUM E ASST. CASHIER Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 52 d ra w e e b a n k d o fo r th e p a y ee o f a c h e c k th a t w o u ld w a r r a n t an e x ch a n g e ch arge?” T a il T w is te r John Lauritzen, F irst N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha, o f th e O m aha L io n s C lub, a tten d ed th e c lu b ’s w e e k ly lu n c h e o n p re p a re d to p u t an en d to th e m e m b e r s ’ tr ic k o f r e q u e s t in g ch a n g e fo r a $20 b ill w h e n e v e r M r. L a u ritz e n le v ie d th e c u s to m a r y 10-cent fine fo r fo r g e t tin g th e ir m e m b e r s h ip b u tton s. W h e n P a st P re s id e n t I r v in g B eno lk e n p re s e n te d h is $20 b ill fo r ch a n g e, M r. L a u ritz e n h u r r ie d in to th e h all an d r e tu rn e d w ith a s a c k fu l o f p e n n ie s — 1,900 o f th em . The Bank o f Hemingford, whose building is pictured above, opened in Hemingford, Nebraska, only 18 months ago, in April, 1943, and prior to that time there had been no bank in’ Hemingford since October, 1931. Capitalized at $25,000, the Bank of Hemingford early last month had deposits o f $912,394— and by now probably has more than a million dollars. Its officers are C. J. Abbott, president; LeRoy Abbott and F. A. Black, vice presidents, and Y. H. Seaton, cashier. C redit M en , at th e O m aha C h a m b er o f C om m erce. M r. P eters said h e has b een g iv in g a c tiv e le a d e rsh ip in th e fig h t ag a in st A GOOD b ills p e n d in g in C on g ress c o n c e r n in g “ e x c h a n g e c h a rg e s .” “ W h a t in th e n a m e o f all th a t’ s re a s o n a b le ,” he a sk ed, “ d oes th e RETRIEVER you need gam e it’s en velo p e. p ed alled w ill b e a a good d irect In h u n tin g m ail a return R etu rn E n v elo p es are b ein g so fttoday back in to save force T en sio n A retriev er. d o g — in paper. But they a fte r victo ry. knows how! T e n s io n E n v e l o p e C o r p . BERKOWITZ ENVELOPE CO. 1912 Grand Ave., Phone 4-4126, Des Moines 14, Iowa Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W h e n th e m e e tin g a d jo u r n e d 90 m in u te s later, M r. B e n o lk e n still w a s co u n tin g p en n ies. Alvin E. Johnson, p re s id e n t o f th e L iv e S to ck N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha, a d d ressed a R e g io n a l C lea rin g H o u se A s s o c ia tio n m e e tin g at G ra n d Island, N eb ra sk a , re c e n tly . T h e p a rish h o u s e o f St. T h o m a s ’ C h u rch in W in o n a , M in n esota , w a s th e sce n e o f th e w e d d in g o f M iss M a ry M a llo ry , d a u g h te r o f N a v y L ie u t, an d M rs. Richard H. Mallory o f O m aha, to E n s ig n J o h n A r th u r R ic e o f W in o n a , T h e c o u p le w ill liv e at N o r fo lk , V ir g in ia. L ie u te n a n t M a llo ry , o n lea v e fo r th e d u ra tio n fr o m h is d u ties as v ic e p re sid e n t o f th e U n ited S tates N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha, r e tu rn e d to h is p o st at C in cin n a ti, O hio, a fte r a tte n d in g th e w e d d in g o f h is d a u g h ter. M rs. M al lo r y a n d h e r d a u g h ters, M isses B a r b a ra a n d A n n , re tu r n e d to O m aha a fte r th e c e r e m o n y . T Col. J. F. McDermott a r r iv e d in O m aha r e c e n tly fo r a su rp rise v isit w ith h is fa m ily . H e h a d b e e n o n a th re e -m o n th sp ecia l m is s io n to E n g lan d an d F ra n ce , an d w a s in W a s h in g to n a fte r h is r e tu r n to th is co u n tr y . * X D ecem ber Í944 53 H e is on le a v e fr o m h is d u ties as v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e F irst N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha. S o o n a fte r a r r iv in g in O m aha, C o lo n e d M cD e r m o tt a d d ressed a lu n c h e o n o f th e N eb ra sk a W a r F i n a n ce C o m m itte e ’s in d u stria l d iv ision . tra ct fo r p e r fo r m a n c e in v o lv e d e ith e r u n d e r S. 3, A rt. 7 o f c it y o rd in a n ce s o r S. 15-603 C. S. N eb ra sk a , 1929. P e titio n filed ca lle d a tte n tio n to th ese la w s an d n o te d th a t e a ch d e p o sit o f fu n d s c o u ld p o s s ib ly be c o n s id e r e d a c o n tr a c t o f th e b a n k to p a y o r re tu rn th e m o n e y on dem a n d . T h is, th e c o u r t h eld, w a s s tr e tc h in g th e a d m in istra tiv e in te rp re ta tio n o f th e la w to o far. M rs. W a lte r B. R o b e r ts has re tu rn e d a fte r s p e n d in g tw o w e e k s in N e w Y o r k C ity. M rs. R o b e r ts w a s h o ste ss at a c o c k ta il p a r ty at th e A m b a s s a d o r H o te l fo r h e r n e p h e w , Lieut. (,j.g.) John Davis o f O m aha, o n lea v e fr o m h is d u ties w ith th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f O m aha, a n d E n s ig n W illia m B a ird o f O m aha, w h o h a v e b e e n a ssig n ed to th e sa m e ship. Fred Eckstrom, 64, c le r k at th e F e d e ra l R e s e r v e B a n k , O m aha B ra n ch , fo r 25 y e a rs, d ied r e c e n tly in T u cs o n , A riz o n a , w h e r e h e h a d g o n e last A u g u st. H is w ife , a d a u g h ter, th ree sisters, on e b r o th e r su rv iv e . O m a h a ’s U n ited W a r an d C om m u n ity C h est ca m p a ig n to p p e d th e m illio n -d o lla r m a rk . T h e c lo s in g ta b u la tion w a s $1,005,564, it w a s a n n o u n c e d b y C h a irm a n Linn P. Campbell. It w a s th e first tim e O m aha h ad e x c e e d e d a m illio n d o lla rs in a sim ila r d riv e and th e fig u re is th e la rg est su m e v e r ra ised in th e c it y fo r ch a rita b le p u r poses. Former Banker Gets Award (C T h e L e g io n o f M erit h as b e e n a w a rd e d Lt. Col. E r n e s t R. B ro ck , fo r m e r N eb ra sk a state b a n k ex a m in e r, b y L t. G en. A le x a n d e r M. P atch , c o m m a n d in g g e n e ra l o f th e U. S. 7th A r m y in ea stern F ra n ce . T h e cita tio n m e n tio n e d C ol. B r o c k ’s “ o u tsta n d in g s e r v ic e s ” in N o rth A fr ic a an d S icily b e tw e e n O ctob er, 1942, and A u g u st, 1943, in c o n n e c tio n w ith h is d u ties as d is b u r s in g officer o f th e W e s t ern T a sk F o r c e an d later th e A tla n tic B ase S ection . In c iv ilia n life Col. B r o c k a tten d ed the U n iv e r s ity o f N eb ra sk a an d w a s a b a n k e r in B e lg ra d e an d B lair. H e w a s a state b a n k e x a m in e r in N eb ra sk a at th e tim e o f h is en listm en t. Postmaster Becomes Cashier A. M. T illm a n , p re s id e n t o f th e F irst N a tion a l B a n k at H o o p e r , N ebrask a, has a n n o u n ce d th at G e o rg e L o o s c h e n , H o o p e r p o stm a s te r fo r th e p a st e le v e n y e a rs, h as b e e n ele cte d ca sh ier, r e p la c in g th e late N. E. Sh affer. YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, V A U LT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e case w a s c o n s id e r e d an d th e ru lin g sig n e d b y th ree o f th e fo u r d istrict ju d g e s, J o h n L. P olk , J e ffe rso n B r o a d y an d R a lp h P. W ils o n . E P O S IT in th e First National Bank o f C ity o f L in c o ln fu n d s d oes n o t in th e le g a l sen se in v o lv e a c o n tr a c t b e tw e e n th e c it y a n d th e b a n k an d th e r e fo r e d oes n ot v io la te th e c ity o rd in a n ce , h o m e ru le ch a rte r o r state law , a c c o r d in g to a d e c la r a to r y ju d g m en t h a n d ed d o w n in d istrict cou rt. T h e ju d g m e n t is th e re s u lt o f su it filed b y th e c it y ’s o w n leg a l d e p a rtm e n t at d ir e c tio n o f th e c o u n c il to cle a r u p th e m a tter a fte r ch a rg e s h a d b e e n m ad e th at th e la w fo r b id d in g c o n tr a c t o f th e c it y w ith a n y firm w h ile on e o f its officers w a s a c it y c o u n c ilm a n w a s b e in g v io la te d . C o u n cilm a n Stanley Maly is an officer o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l ban k. T h e c o u r t in ru lin g h o ld s th a t in a s m u ch as c it y fu n d s in th e b a n k are p ro te c te d b y $1,000,000 in b o n d s p la ced in e s c r o w b y th e b a n k w ith th e F e d eral R e s e r v e B a n k o f K a n sa s C ity, w h ic h m eets th e r e q u ir e m e n t o f o r d i n a n ce an d state la w , th e re is n o con - D Samuel C. Waugh, e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e F ir s t T r u s t C om p a n y , h as b e e n a p p o in te d to m e m b e r s h ip o f a n e w c o m m itte e o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n to g iv e a tten tion to th e n eed s o f w a r v e te ra n s, W . R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, p resid en t, a n n ou n ced . Hold Farewell Party T h e m e m b e rs o f th e U e h lin g C o-op er a tiv e C redit A s s o cia tio n , U eh lin g , N e brask a, an d th e ir fa m ilie s h o n o r e d M r. an d M rs. C lifton U e h lin g at a fa r e w e ll p a r ty r e ce n tly . M r. U e h lin g has b e e n a ssocia ted w ith th e b a n k in g b u sin e ss th e re fo r th e p a st 16 y ea rs, first w ith h is fa th e r in th e F a r m e r ’s State B ank, an d la ter w ith th e C o -op era tiv e C redit A s s o c ia tio n sin ce its org a n iz a tio n 10 y e a rs ago. With Oakdale Bank M a x in e S ch u ch a rd t o f O akdale an d N orm a L u ca s o f E lg in are e m p lo y e d at th e F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , O akdale, N e braska. Our Cooperation Bankers can be of inestimable assistance in encouraging the growth of all needed enter prises through financial assistance. To banks in Nebraska, we offer our own cooperation and help in establishing the sort o f industries which will assure the growth and prosperity which our state so richly deserves. C o n t in e n t a l ¡H M ember N a t io n a l L IN C O L N Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation OM AHA Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 54 Let Us Handle Your Transit Items * * * A S P E C IA L T Y * * * HANDUNG"OFfEXCESS FEED|LOTf|LOANS ALVIN E. JOHNSON President R. H. KROEGER Vice President HENRY C. KARPF Vice President PAUL HANSEN Vice President and Cashier W A D E R. MARTIN Vice President W . DEAN VOGEL Vice President H. H. ECHTERMEYER Vice President C. G . PEARSON Asst. Cashier L. V . PULLIAM Asst. Cashier EARL R. CHERRY Asst. Cashier L IV E ST O C K Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O NATIONAL M A H A Member Federal Reserve System and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. D ecem ber 1 9 H BANK 55 County Bankers Meet FRANK W AR N ER Secretary Des Moines R. R. BR U BAC H ER President Sioux City Celebrate 60th Anniversary Staff Changes M r. an d M rs. H . A . T r u m p q u ie tly o b s e r v e d th e ir 60th w e d d in g a n n iv e r s a ry at th e ir h o m e in D o n n e llso n , Io w a , last m on th . T h e o c c a s io n also w a s th e 88th b ir th d a y a n n iv e r s a r y o f M r. T ru m p . H e has b e e n a b a n k d ir e c to r sin ce 1913 an d a d ir e c to r o f th e C iti zen s State B a n k at D o n n e lls o n sin ce it w a s o rg a n iz e d in 1929. C h an ges in official staff o f th e C om m e rcia l State B an k , P oca h on ta s , Iow a , a re: C h arles E . W a tts, p re sid e n t; A lb e r t C. S h im on , v ic e p resid en t, an d A lfr e d M iller, ca sh ier. Attend Graduation Exercises E . T. P eterson , e x e c u tiv e v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e P r im g h a r S a v in g s B a n k o f P rim g h a r, Io w a , an d M rs. P e te rs o n a t ten d ed th e g ra d u a tio n e x e r c is e s at th e W A V E office rs’ tra in in g s c h o o l at S m ith C olleg e, N o rth a m p to n , M assa ch u setts, r e ce n tly . T h e ir d a u g h ter, L a u ra M ae, r e c e iv e d h e r c o m m is s io n as an E n s ig n in th e U. S. N a v y an d is n o w on d u ty at N e w p o rt, R h o d e Island. She w ill r e p o r t s h o r tly fo r a 12 w e e k c o u r s e in N a v a l S u p p ly w o r k at th e R a d c liff B ra n ch o f H a rv a rd U n iv e r s ity at C a m b rid g e, M a ssa ch u setts, a n d w ill la ter b e a ssig n e d to on e o f th e N a v a l S u p p ly D ep ots. M r. an d M rs. P e te rs o n fle w fr o m C h i ca g o to H a rtfo rd , C on n ecticu t, an d o n th eir re tu rn trip fr o m N e w Y o r k C ity to C h ica go. Cashier Dies J. E. F ie r c e , ca sh ier, T in g le y State S a v in g s B an k , T in g le y , Iow a , p assed a w a y re c e n tly . H is d ea th w a s v e r y su d d en . H e h ad b e e n ca sh ie r o f th e T in g le y b a n k fo r 27 y ea rs. Tenth Anniversary T h e A c k le y State B a n k h a d an a n n iv e rs a ry , th e ten th , last m on th . N o v e m b e r, 1934, its re s o u r c e s tota led $323,694, its ca p ita l w a s $25,000, w ith $10,000 su rp lu s. It n o w has, a c c o r d in g to th e last fin a n cia l sta tem en t, issu ed S ep tem b er 30th, r e s o u r c e s to ta lin g $2,304,652; its ca p ita l s to c k has b e e n in crea sed to $50,000 w ith su rp lu s o f $50,000, and u n d iv id e d p rofits and re s e rv e s o f $22,945. T h e b a n k ’s official r o s te r is: H e n r y A . C arsten s, p re sid e n t; H a r r y S. L e k w a , v ic e p re s id e n t an d ca sh ie r; the d ir e c tors are H. A . C arsten s, H . F . B leek er, G eo rg e L. C arsten s, A . A . C arsten s an d H. S. L ek w a . Is Iowa Vice President M a rv in R. S elden , v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e M erch a n ts N a tion a l B a n k , C edar R a p id s, has b e e n a p p o in te d Io w a state v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n . E a ch state has on e v ic e p resid en t. T h is is th e se c o n d a p p o in tm e n t o f C edar R a p id s b a n k e rs to b e m ad e th is yea r. F r a n k C. W e lc h , p re s id e n t o f th e P e o p le s S a v in g s B an k , w a s ea rlier m ad e a m e m b e r o f th e p o s tw a r sm a ll b u sin e ss cr e d it c o m m issio n . J o h n G. B a lle n s k y w a s th e p r in c ip a l sp e a k e r at a m e e tin g o f th e L o u is a an d W a s h in g to n C ou n ties B a n k ers A s so cia tio n , h eld at W e s t C h ester, Iow a , last m on th . T w e n ty b a n k s are r e p r e sen ted in th e m e m b e rsh ip o f th e a sso cia tio n w h ic h is a c tiv e an d on e o f th e le a d in g c o u n t y b a n k in g o rg a n iz a tio n s in th e state. A c c o m p a n y in g M r. B a l le n s k y to th e m e e tin g w e r e E. H . M ertz, v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e H a y e s v ille S av in g s B an k , H a y e s v ille , Iow a , an d C. C. W illia m s o n , v ic e p r e s id e n t o f th e F ir s t T ru s t an d U n io n S a v in g s B an k , S ig o u r n ey. J. E . H en son , ca sh ie r o f th e L o u is a C o u n ty N a tion a l B a n k at C olu m b u s J u n ctio n , w a s ele cte d p re s id e n t o f th e o rg a n iza tion . C ash ier O rin J o h n s o n o f th e P e o p le s S a v in g s B a n k at C r a w fo r d s v ille w a s n a m ed v ic e p resid en t. C h arles B a r cla y , assistan t ca sh ie r o f th e W a s h in g ton State B a n k o f W a s h in g to n , w a s n a m ed s e cre ta ry an d trea su rer. Former Banker Dies C. J. W e is e r d ied s u d d e n ly last m o n th at h is h o m e in P asadena, C ali fo rn ia , at th e age o f 79. H e w a s p r e s id e n t o f th e W in n e s h ie k C o u n ty B ank, D ecora h , Io w a , an d 15 o th e r b a n k s in th at and s u r r o u n d in g co u n tie s. Buy Nebraska Bank T. L. G reen lea f, D. D. B ra m w e ll a n d W illis K. B r a m w e il o f E ld o r a h a v e p u r c h a s e d a b a n k at W ellfle e t, N e b ra s ka, a n d M r. G re e n le a f w ill g o to W ellfleet to ta k e a ctiv e ch a rg e o f th e ban k . M r. B ra m w e ll, h ea d o f th e H a rd in C o u n ty S a v in g s B a n k at E ld o ra , w ill c o n tin u e a ctiv e in th e b a n k ’s m a n a g e m en t. On A B A Committees T w o D es M oin es b a n k e rs h a v e b e e n a p p o in te d on co m m itte e s o f th e A m e r i ca n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n . L ehm an P lu m m e r, v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e C en tra l N a tion a l B a n k & T ru s t C om p a n y , is a m e m b e r o f th e c o n s u m e r cr e d it c o m m itte e , an d H e r b e r t L . H o rto n , p r e s id e n t o f th e Iow a -D es M oin es Na- S carborough ^ C ompany https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C o tifù e ù ïà * Í i ,r Ñ a f v í Á First National Bank Building, Chicago Horace A . Smith, Iow a Representative D es M oines, Iowa Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 1944- 56 . tion a l B a n k & T r u s t C om p a n y , is o n th e su b c o m m itte e on F e d e ra l D ep osit In s u ra n ce C o rp o ra tio n stu d y. Honor Departing Officers L a st m o n th th e C h ick a sa w C o u n ty B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n h o n o r e d W illia m E . H u rle y , ca sh ie r o f the S e cu rity State B a n k o f N e w H a m p ton , an d W a lte r M ey er, ca sh ie r o f th e State B a n k o f L a w ler. M r. H u r le y w ill lea v e fo r th e state o f W a s h in g to n w h e r e h e e x p e c ts to b e in th e b a n k in g b u sin e ss again , and M r. M ey er g o e s to K a n sa s City. IOWA NEWS . Joins Grinnell Staff M ilton J. D w y e r last m o n th b e ca m e a ssocia ted w ith th e G rin n e ll State B an k , G rin n ell, Iow a . M r. D w y e r h as h a d 14 y e a rs o f b a n k in g e x p e r ie n c e an d c o m e s to G rin n ell fr o m th e F a rm e rs S a v in g s B a n k at R em sen . Pass Million and Half Mark D ep osits in th e L a P o rte C ity State B an k , L a P o rte C ity, Iow a , r e c e n tly p assed th e m illio n and a h a lf d o lla r m a rk fo r th e first tim e, b a n k officials a n n o u n ce d . T h e tota l d e p o sits th e first d a y o v e r th e m a rk w e r e $1,507,555. A y e a r a g o th e y w e r e ju s t p a st a m il lio n d o lla rs — $1,010,874. In 1937, th e first y e a r a fte r org a n iz a tio n o f th e ba n k , th e y w e r e o n ly $102,157. On Federal Board V iv ia n W . J o h n s o n , p r e s id e n t o f F ir s t N a tion a l B an k , C edar F alls, Iow a , has b e e n ele cte d d ir e c to r o f th e F e d eral R e s e r v e B a n k o f C h ica go. H e w a s v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e Io w a B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n in 1937-38 and p re s id e n t o f th at g r o u p in 1943-44. Heads Lawler Bank V in c e n t K e lly o f S io u x C ity, fo r m e r G ra ettin g er b a n k er, has b e e n n a m ed p re s id e n t o f th e State B a n k o f L a w le r at L a w le r, Iow a . Mr. K e lly w a s affiliated w ith th e F e d era l L a n d B a n k as a fa r m in s p e c to r fo r a n u m b e r o f y e a rs fo llo w in g h is d e p a rtu re fr o m G ra ettin g er. W a lte r M ey er, w h o h as b e e n ca sh ier o f th e L a w le r b a n k fo r th e p ast five y ea rs, has a n e w p o s itio n as e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e State B a n k o f M ission , K an sas. r" T Former President Dies EFFICIENT, SPEEDY HANDLING Essential at Chicago’s Union Stock Yards M eat is a perishable commodity; livestock "o n the h o o f" requires skilled, sp e e d y handling. Unloading, feeding, driving, shipping — each operation must b e performed rapidly, efficiently b y skilled em ployees at Chicago's Union Stock Y ards. After 62 ye a rs' "o n the sp o t" association with these rapid live stock-marketing channels, the Drovers Bank is w ell qualified to handle financial transactions affecting the livestock industry. Drovers National Bank is prepared to collect and transmit proceeds to your livestock ship ping customers quickly and efficiently, and to act c a p a b ly as your Chicago correspondent. W e The number of employees at Chicago’s Union Stock Yards Is Estimtaed at 30,000 w ill w e l c o m e your in q u ir y Members, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation DROVERS NATIONAL BANK DROVERS TRUST & SAYINGS BANK U N I O N S T O C K https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Y A R D S , C H I C A G O wmsmmtsBBamn a m a i t. Northwestern Banker E d w a r d M. S cott, 83, C edar R a pid s, Iow a , d ie d at h is h o m e last m on th . M r. S cott w a s a fo r m e r p re s id e n t o f th e S e c u r ity S a v in g s B a n k th ere, h ad b een v ic e p r e s id e n t an d a d ir e c to r o f th e C edar R a p id s N a tion a l B an k , and fr o m 1927 to 1938 h ea d ed th e liq u id a t in g c o m p a n y o r g a n iz in g th e S ecu rities S a v in g s c o m p a n y . H e w a s a m e m b e r o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n , a p a st p re sid e n t o f th e C edar R a p id s C lea rin g H o u se A s s o cia tio n , an d w a s on e o f th e o r g a n izers o f th e M orris P la n C om p a n y . Decem ber 1944 L * Hold Open House T h e L o s t N a tion , Io w a , b r a n c h o f th e F ir s t T ru s t and S a v in g s B a n k o f W h e a tla n d , o p e n e d fo r b u s in e s s last m o n th a n d h e ld o p e n h o u s e fo r a day. T h r e e h u n d re d an d fo rty -th re e gu ests re g is te re d d u r in g th at tim e. Chairman of Commission K. J. M cD on a ld , p re sid e n t o f th e Io w a T ru s t & S a v in g s B an k , E sth erv ille, Io w a , h as b e e n a p p o in te d ch a ir m a n o f th e c o u n t r y b a n k o p e ra tio n s co m m is s io n an d is also a m e m b e r o f th e c r e d it p o lic y c o m m is s io n , it w a s a n n o u n ce d fr o m N e w Y o r k b y W . R a n d o lp h B u rg ess, p re s id e n t o f th e A m e r i ca n B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n . M r. M cD o n ald has b e e n a ctiv e d u r in g th e p ast y e a r in c o m m itte e w o r k . A 57 • IOWA NEWS • High Post to Be Vacant Royal Banker Dies T h e tw o h ig h e s t p a y in g state p o s i tion s w h ic h w ill b e c o m e v a c a n t n e x t y e a r are th o s e o f M elv in W . E llis, C h a rles C ity, s u p e rin te n d e n t o f b a n k in g , an d Dr. W a lte r L. B ie rrin g , D es M oin es, c o m m is s io n e r o f h ealth . B o th fo u r-y e a r term s e x p ir e J u n e 30th. E l lis has b e e n d r a w in g an a n n u a l sa la ry o f $6,000, an d B ie r r in g $6,200. G e o rg e L. B a iley , 65, w e ll k n o w n C la y c o u n t y b a n k er, d ied at h is h o m e in R o y a l, Iow a , re ce n tly . M r. B a ile y h ad b e e n p re s id e n t o f th e H o m e State B a n k th ere sin ce 1925. Two New Bankers at Alta T w o n e w b a n k e rs to o k o v e r d u ties at th e F ir s t T ru s t & S a v in g s B ank, A lta , Io w a . H e r b e r t W e tz e le r , fo r m e r ca sh ie r o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f A k r o n , is th e n e w ca sh ier, w h ile F e y M ieras, fo r m e r ly o f A lta, h as c o m e b a c k to be assista n t ca sh ier. M r. M ieras is ta k in g o v e r th e p o st h e ld b y E. W . S ch re ib e r fo r s e v e r a l y ea rs. Committee Changes Name F o r m e r ly k n o w n as th e “ P o s tw a r S m all B u sin ess C redit C o m m itte e ,” th e Io w a B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n has ch a n g e d th e n a m e o f th at c o m m itte e to “ G. I. S e r v ic e an d P o s tw a r S m all B u sin ess C redit C o m m itte e .” T h e c o m m itte e w a s o rg a n iz e d to e x te n d e v e r y co o p e r a tio n to c a r r y o u t th e in ten t an d sp irit o f S. 1767 k n o w n as th e “ S e r v ic e m e n ’s R e a d ju s tm e n t A c t o f 1944.” In th is c o n n e c tio n th e Io w a c o m m it tee w ill co o p e r a te w ith th e A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n c o m m itte e a p p o in te d to o p era te o n a n a tion a l scale. T h e Io w a c o m m itte e an d th e a d v is o r y c o m m itte e are co m p o s e d o f 63 Io w a b a n k e rs an d r e c e n tly M. W . E llis, state su p e rin te n d e n t o f b a n k s, an d W . H. B re n to n o f D allas C enter, h a v e b e e n ad d ed to th e g ro u p . Y our Four / / F recdom s// Director Dies As your correspondent in Sioux City, we believe you are entitled to these four ''Freedoms'': T h e L in c o ln S a v in g s B a n k o f R e in b e c k an d L in c o ln , Io w a , w a s clo se d fo r on e a fte r n o o n last m o n th fo r th e fu n e r a l o f on e o f its d ire cto rs , F ra n cis F. C old, 76, a fa r m e r an d T a m a c o u n t y ’s la rg e st la n d o w n e r, w h o d ied at h is h o m e n o rth o f L in c o ln . A t o n e tim e h e w a s e m p lo y e d b y th e o ld F irs t N a tio n a l B a n k o f G la d b rook . 1. Freedom to obtain the earnest counsel and advice of our officers at any time and on any problem. 2. Freedom to expert special service when neces sary. 3. Freedom to ask personal service in Sioux City for your own customers. Stock Increase S h a reh old ers o f th e F ir s t C apital N a tion a l B a n k o f Io w a C ity h a v e a p p r o v e d a fo r m o f s h a r e h o ld e r s ’ r e s o lu tio n w h ic h p r o v id e s : F o r an in cre a se o f th e c o m m o n s to c k o f th e b a n k fr o m $100,000 to $200,000 b y th e d e cla ra tio n o f a $100,000 d iv i d en d, and F o r a c o m p le te n e w set o f a rticles o f a ssocia tion . T h e m e e tin g w a s ca lle d b y F. D. W il liam s, b a n k p resid en t. 4. Freedom to tell us how we can improve our correspondent service to you. A . G . Sam , President J. P. H a in er, V ic e P resident J. R . G raning, Assistant Cashier Fritz F ritzson, V ic e Pres, and Cashier E. A . Johnson, Assistant Cashier J. T . G rant, Assistant Cashier W . F. C o ok , A u d itor On Audubon Bank Staff M rs. H a ze l M cG in n is b e g a n w o r k at th e F ir s t State B an k , A u d u b o n , Iow a , last m on th . She s u cce e d s C h a rles D a vis, w h o w ill m a k e h is h o m e in G len dale, C a liforn ia . Goes to Waterloo Bank S. A . R u sta d, w h o h as b e e n c o n n e cte d w ith th e U n ited H o m e B a n k an d T r u s t C o m p a n y in M ason C ity fo r th e p a st se v e n y ea rs, has re s ig n e d to a cce p t a p o s itio n in th e loa n d e p a rt m en t o f th e P e o p le s S a v in g s B a n k o f W a te rlo o . M r. R u sta d w a s e m p lo y e d fo r 15 y e a rs b y th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f M ason City. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis * * * ★ /f t S /O U X C f /t J ★ * * Member FDIC— Member Federal Reserve System Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 194-4- 58 -• Elected to Directors' Board A t th e re g u la r m o n th ly m e e tin g o f th e d ir e c to r s o f th e F ir s t T ru s t & Savv in g s B an k , A n th o n , Io w a , r e ce n tly , F . M. T r e c k e r w a s e lected to th e b a n k ’s b o a rd o f d ire cto rs. Form County Organization B a n k ers fr o m fo u r co u n tie s m et in W e b s te r C ity r e c e n tly to fo r m a fou rc o u n t y org a n iza tio n . C ou n ties in clu d e d H a m ilton , H a r d i n , F r a n k lin an d W rig h t. A co m m itte e o f o n e fr o m ea ch c o u n ty w a s n a m ed to p re s e n t a p la n fo r a IOWA NEWS •— p e rm a n e n t o r g a n iz a tio n an d to ca ll th e n e x t m eetin g . On th is c o m m itte e a re: H a rd in co u n ty , L. G. J o rg e n so n , Io w a F a lls; F r a n k lin co u n ty , J. H . B o e h lm e r, H a m p to n ; W r ig h t co u n ty , O. G. U hr, E a g le G ro v e ; H a m ilto n c o u n ty, G eo rg e B. A d e n , W e b s te r C ity. Man and Wife Leave Bank M a rc L. H ick m a n , ca sh ie r o f th e N e w to n N a tion a l B an k , N e w to n , Iow a , an d a ssocia ted w ith b a n k in g affairs in N e w to n fo r th e p ast 20 y e a rs, r e sig n e d h is p o s itio n to lo ca te in B ellin g h a m , W a s h in g to n . M r. H ic k m a n an d w ife , w h o has b e e n e m p lo y e d in th e N e w to n N a tion a l B an k , also, in te n d e d to lea v e last m on th . A t th e sa m e tim e P re sid e n t O. L . K a rs ten o f th e b a n k a n n o u n c e d th a t M a x K rea g er, s e c r e ta r y o f th e J a sp er C o u n ty A A A fo r s e v e ra l y ea rs, has b e e n n a m e d to th e p o s t o f assista n t ca s h ie r in th e ban k . M rs. L e la A n d re w s, a m e m b e r o f th e b a n k fo r c e fo r a n u m b e r o f y ea rs, has b e e n n a m ed m a n a g er o f th e sa v in g s d ep a rtm en t, s u c c e e d in g M rs. H ick m a n , an d o th e r m e m b e rs o f th e fo r c e h a v e b e e n g iv e n g e n e ra l p r o m o tio n s . * Made Executive Vice President .tifi? in W a r I fb^sswe»- \ á é0^ I and A t a b o a r d m e e tin g o f th e M a n ly State B ank, M an ly, Iow a , r e ce n tly , L e o n a r d S im m er o f M a son C ity w a s ele cte d as e x e c u tiv e v ic e p r e s id e n t and a m e m b e r o f th e b o a r d o f d ir e c to r s to fill a v a c a n c y cre a te d b y th e r e s ig n a tio n o f M. A . H a n son . M r. S im m er r e c e n tly p u rch a s e d th e s to c k in te re st o f M r. H a n so n in th e ba n k , an d a ssu m ed h is n e w d u ties im m ed ia tely . M r. H a n so n has b e e n in a ctiv e ch a rg e o f th e b a n k fo r th e p a st s ix y e a rs an d it w a s u n d e r h is m a n a g e m e n t th a t th e b u sin ess o f th e F a rm e rs S a v in g s B a n k o f P ly m o u th , w ith w h o m h e w a s fo r m e r ly a ssocia ted , w a s m e rg e d w ith th a t o f th e M a n ly State B ank. More Safety Boxes For three-quarters of a cen tury— in war and peace— in have been in close touch with both agriculture and good times and bad—this industry in this territory. bank has served farmers, This experience, which our business men and bankers hundreds of correspondent banks have found of value, throughout the middle west. During three wars and five major depressions we is offered to you without obligation. LIV E S T O C K •A i f / w i i f f / B A N K c€ f t c a < f e . E S T A B L IS H E D UNION STOCK 1868 YARDS M ember Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D ecem ber 19ith W o r k m e n are p r e p a r in g a la rg e v a u lt in th e b a s e m e n t o f th e H a rd in C o u n ty S a v in g s B an k , E ld ora , Io w a , to b e u s e d as a s tora g e v a u lt a n d fo r a d d ition a l sa fe ty d e p o s it b o x e s fo r th e a c c o m m o d a tio n o f its cu stom ers. A n o rd e r fo r 250 b o x e s h as b e e n p la ce d an d it is e x p e c te d th e y w ill b e r e a d y fo r u se soon . Former Banker in New Mexico D o n L o r m o r , fo r m e r te lle r at th e W a te r lo o S a v in g s B a n k , o f W a te r lo o , Io w a , h a s b e e n a p p o in te d assistan t ca sh ie r at th e N e w M e x ic o State B a n k in A lb u q u e r q u e , N e w M ex ico. S in ce m o v in g to N e w M e x ic o h e has b e e n a te lle r at th e N a tion a l B a n k o f A lb u q u erq u e. President Has Appendectomy Ja m es N u ck o lls , p re s id e n t o f th e H a rd in C o u n ty S a v in g s B a n k , E ld ora , Iow a , last m o n th su b m itte d to an ap p e n d e c to m y at th e E ld o r a M e m o ria l 59 * IOWA H osp ita l. rily . H e is r e c o v e r in g s a tis fa c to Add New Service T h e P e te r s o n State B a n k o f P e te r son , Io w a , has a n n o u n ce d a n e w c h e c k in g a c c o u n t s e r v ic e ca lle d th e “ P A Y C ” (P a y -a s-Y ou -C h eck ) P lan . It is a s e r v ice d e s ig n e d fo r th o s e w h o d esire th e c o n v e n ie n c e o f a c h e c k in g a c c o u n t w ith o u t m a in ta in in g a m in im u m b a l a n ce, th e o n ly r e q u ir e m e n t b e in g a d e p o s it su fficien t to c o v e r c h e c k s w ritte n . T h e r e are n o m o n th ly s e r v ic e fe e s o r a c tiv ity ch a rg e s on th ese a ccou n ts. NEWS • Dr. Karl Arndt, p r o fe s s o r o f e c o n o m ics at th e U n iv e r s ity o f N eb ra sk a at L in c o ln , sp o k e b e fo r e a fo r u m s p o n s o re d b y th e D es M oin es ch a p te r o f th e A m e r ic a n In stitu te o f B a n k in g last m o n th at H o te l F o r t D es M oin es. D r. A rn d t, w h o has sp o k e n fr e q u e n tly b e fo r e b a n k in g g ro u p s, ta lk ed on “ In te rn a tio n a l F in a n c e A fte r th e W a r — B r e tto n W o o d s C o n fe r e n c e .” S. C. Barnard, o f th e B a n k e rs T ru s t, is th e p re s id e n t o f th e lo c a l ch a p te r o f th e A IB . B u rlin g to n , at N e w L o n d o n as a r e c e iv e r o f th e N a tion a l B a n k an d a r e p r e se n ta tiv e o f th e D r o v e r s N a tion a l B a n k o f C h ica g o. H e is a fo r m e r tre a su re r o f th e Io w a B a n k ers A s s o c i ation. B a n k staff o f th e Iow a -D es M oin es N a tion a l w ill a tten d th e annual C h ristm a s p a r ty o f th e b a n k to b e h e ld M on d a y , D e c e m b e r 18th. Ap p r o x im a t e ly 250 m e m b e rs o f th e staff a n d th e ir w iv e s a n d h u sb a n d s it is a n ticip a te d w ill b e p re s e n t fo r th e d in n e r a n d h o lid a y p ro g ra m . Buy More War Bonds Observes I Oth Birthday O d eb olt State B an k , O debolt, Io w a , last m o n th ce le b ra te d its 10th y e a r o f s e rv ice . A t th e en d o f th e first y e a r th e b a n k h ad a su rp lu s o f $5,000 an d d e p o sits o f $15,670. T h e b a n k ’s fin a n cia l sta tem en t issu ed ju s t ten y e a rs sin c e th e b a n k o p e n e d its d o o rs, sh o w s a su rp lu s o f $36,000, u n d iv id e d p rofits an d d e p o sits o f n e a rly tw o m illio n d ollars. S in ce P ea rl H a r b o r th e b a n k h as sold m o re th a n $745,000 o f W a r B on d s. T h e y a rra n g e th e ca s h in g o f b o n d s w h e n r e q u ested , an d h a n d le a v a st a m o u n t o f fo o d an d g a s o lin e r a tio n in g a cco u n ts an d r e co rd s . T h e m e m b e rs o f th e b a n k ’s b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s are F. J. G ilb ert, A . B. T raed er, R. B. S w a n son , D on G. M u llan an d R. H . G riffin. T h e officers an d p e r s o n n el a re: R. H. G riffin, p re sid e n t; F . J. G ilbert, v ic e p re sid e n t; Ira C. M artin, ca sh ie r; P h y llis C. K ra h l, teller, and A r le n e S. S ton eb erg , b o o k k e e p e r . T h e O d eb olt State B a n k is a m e m b e r o f th e F e d e ra l D e p o sit In s u ra n ce C or p o ra tio n . TO D A Y, AS EVER — HEADQUARTERS FOR YOUR NORTHEASTERN IOWA BUSINESS. Des Moines News T HE Iow a -D es M oin es N a tion a l B a n k an d T r u s t C o m p a n y e m p lo y e s are a g a in o r g a n iz e d in an e m p lo y e c o n te s t fo r th e S ix th W a r L o a n d riv e. T h e c o n te s t is ru n on an in d iv id u a l basis. TO STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, V A U LT AN D TIMELOCK EXPERTS 0 c < L a st m o n th Clarence T. Simmons, fo r m e r ly a ssista n t ca sh ie r o f th e H artford -C a rlisle S a v in g s B an k , C arlisle, Io w a , b e c a m e affiliated w ith th e Io w a State B a n k in D es M oin es. M r. S im m o n s has a lso b e e n w ith th e F irs t Io w a State T r u s t an d S a v in g s B an k , F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OM AHA WATERLOO M ember— Fed eral R eserve System Fed eral D eposit Insu ran ce C o rp o ra tio n ★ Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 60 News and View s of the Banking W orld (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 22) in C h ica g o w a s esta b lish ed in 1871 or 73 years ago. David H. Reimers, p re s id e n t o f th e L iv e S to ck N a tion a l B a n k in C h ica go, a n d Mrs. Reimers w e n t p h ea sa n t an d d u ck h u n tin g r e c e n tly at J a m e sto w n , N o rth D ak ota, s ta y in g w ith h is b r o t h er, Fred Reimers, w h o o p e ra te s th e “ H a n n a R a n c h .” D a v e has b e e n h u n tin g in th is area e v e r y fa ll fo r th e last 20 y ea rs. W h e n w e a sk ed D a v e if M rs. R eim - ers w e n t a lo n g ju s t to add a rea l to u ch o f b e a u ty to th e la n d sca p e, h e s u r p ris e d u s b y s a y in g th at sh e w a s an e x c e lle n t s h o t a n d on s e v e ra l o c c a sion s b r o u g h t d o w n m o r e b ird s in a d a y th a n h e did. Chester L. Price, a d v e rtis in g an d p u b lic ity m a n a g e r o f th e C ity N a tion a l B a n k a n d . T ru s t C o m p a n y o f C h ica go, a n d John L. Chapman, tru st officer, in v ite d us to lu n ch in th e b a n k ’s p r i v a te d in in g ro o m . ★ ★ CONTACT THIS BANK FOR INFORMATION ON U. S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES v e r y E f a c il it y is available here for prompt C het has b e e n tre a su re r o f th e C h i ca g o F e d e r a tio n o f A d v e r tis in g C lu bs fo r 10 y e a r s an d fo r tw o y e a rs w a s d ir e c to r o f th e F in a n c ia l A d v e r tis e r s A s s o c ia tio n an d w a s r e c e n tly v e r y a c tiv e in h a n d lin g th e p u b lic ity fo r th e F ift h W a r L o a n d riv e. J a ck C h a p m a n is ch a irm a n o f th e tru st d iv is io n an d d ir e c to r o f th e F A A , as w e ll as b e in g s e c r e ta r y o f th e C h ica g o L ife In su ra n ce an d T ru s t C ou n sel. A t Jacques French Restaurant at 900 N o rth M ich ig a n A v e n u e th e y say, “ W e a lw a y s s e r v e C h ip p e w a sp rin g w a te r fr e e w ith m e a ls,” b u t ju d g in g fr o m th e p o p u la r it y o f th e ir c o c k ta il lo u n g e th at is th e o n ly tim e th ey m a k e a n y r e fe r e n c e to w a ter. Carmen Cavallaro is n o t a g ir l b u t a y o u n g m a n w h o k n o w s h o w to m a k e h is fin g ers fly o v e r th e k e y s o f a p ia n o at th e E m p ir e R o o m at the P a lm e r H ou se. H e is ex ce lle n t. Robert Lindquist, a d v e r tis in g an d p u b lic ity officer fo r th e A m e r ic a n N a tion a l B a n k o f C h ica g o an d the n e w 3rd v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e F in a n cia l A d v e r tis e r s A s s o c ia tio n , to ld us at lu n ch o n e d a y th a t h is h o m e state w a s M ich iga n , b u t th at h e w a s n e v e r th eless v e r y p r o u d to b e a p e rm a n e n t citiz e n o f Illin ois. action in your behalf in the purchase or sale o f Government securities. An experienced investment staff will serve your needs. You are invited to contact us for the latest quotations and information on United States Government securities. Write fo r our convenient Q U O T A T I O N R E C O R D F O R M to assist you in recording current prices on your Perry E. Dryden, v ic e p re s id e n t o f E. H. R o llin s a n d S on s, C h ica go, s h o w e d u s a d o c u m e n t in d ica tin g th at Edward H. Rollins o f N e w H a m p sh ire w a s a m e m b e r o f th e “ N otifica tion C om m ittee o f 1860,” w h o “ o fficia lly in fo r m e d Abraham Lincoln o f h is e le c tio n to th e p r e s id e n c y in 1860.” T h e c o m m itte e w a s c o m p o s e d o f 27 m en “ w h o v is ite d h im in h is h ou se in S p rin g field fo r th at p u r p o s e .” United States Government securities. BO N D DEPARTMENT THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY 50 SOUTH LA SALLE STREET, CH ICAG O 90, ILLINOIS M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation TELEPHONE: FRANKLIN 7070 N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D ecem ber 19't^t TELETYPE: CG 368 Randolph Burgess, p r e s id e n t o f the A m e r ic a n B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n , w a s th e g u e st o f h o n o r at a p r iv a te d in n er p a r ty g iv e n b y W. Dale Clark, p r e s i d en t o f th e O m aha N a tion a l B ank, on M o n d a y n ig h t fo llo w in g th e N eb ra sk a c o n v e n tio n . T h is w a s a v e r y d e lig h t fu l a ffa ir at w h ic h tim e M r B u rg e ss ta lk e d in fo r m a lly a n d o ff th e r e c o r d on th e g e n e ra l b u sin ess an d e c o n o m ic o u tlo o k . A m o n g th e g u ests p re se n t w a s Walter W. Clark, s o n o f D ale C lark, w h o is 19 y e a rs o f a g e a n d is in th e F ie ld A r tille r y sta tio n e d at F o r t Sill, O klahom a. 61 • IO WA NEWS • e cu tiv e s w h o h a d c o m e to O m aha to ce le b ra te th e 10th a n n iv e r s a r y o f th e B u r lin g to n Z e p h y r a n d w h o w ere: Ralph Budd, p re s id e n t B u r lin g to n L in es; Edward G. Budd, p re sid e n t E d w a r d G. B u d d M a n u fa ctu rin g C om p a n y ; H. L. Hamilton, v ic e p re s id e n t G en era l M o to rs C orp o ra tio n ; Edward Flynn, e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re s id e n t B u r lin g to n L in es; a n d L. R Capron, v ic e p re s id e n t B u r lin g to n L in es. Henry H. Byers, v ic e p re s id e n t o f C h a rles E . W a lte r s an d C o m p a n y o f O m aha, is p r e s id e n t o f th e L io n s C lub, th e n a tio n a l o r g a n iz a tio n b e in g c o m p o s e d o f 4,000 clu b s a n d 200,000 m e m b e rs, w h ic h , a c c o r d in g to H e n ry , m a k es it th e “ la rg e st s e r v ic e c lu b in th e U n ited S tates.” Charles 1). Saunders, v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha a n d c h a irm a n o f th e e x e c u tiv e c o m m itte e o f th e O m aha C h a m b er o f C om m e rce , p re sid e d at th e p u b lic affa irs lu n c h e o n g iv e n to ce le b ra te th e 10th a n n iv e r s a r y o f th e B u r lin g to n Z e p h y r. T h e sp e a k e rs in c lu d e d Edward G. Budd, P h ila d e lp h ia , p re s id e n t o f th e E d w a r d G B u d d M a n u fa ctu rin g C om p a n y ; H. L. Hamilton, B e v e r ly H ills, C a liforn ia , v ic e p re s id e n t o f G en era l M otors, a n d Ralph Budd, C h ica go, p r e s id e n t o f th e B u r lin g to n R a ilroa d . George W. Holmes, p re s id e n t o f th e , F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f L in c o ln , h as tw o h o b b ie s — on e is p h o to g r a p h y and th e o th e r is d u c k h u n tin g , bu t, sin ce p h o to g r a p h ic m a teria ls an d e q u ip m e n t are p r a c tic a lly u n o b ta in a b le d u rin g th e w a r p e rio d , G e o rg e has b e e n d o in g m o r e d u c k h u n tin g , w h ic h h e e n jo y s v e r y m u ch . Edward A. Becker, s e n io r v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e C on tin en ta l N a tion a l B a n k o f L in c o ln , h ad lu n c h e o n w ith us at th e U n iv e r s ity C lu b an d to ld u s o f th e fine g r o w th in th e d e p o sits in h is in stitu tion , w h ic h w e r e 13 m illio n in 1940 an d are n o w 30 m illion . Herbert M. Bush nell, p r e s id e n t o f th e U n ited S tates N a tion a l B a n k o f O m aha an d a d ir e c to r o f th e B u r lin g to n R oa d , e n te rta in e d at a c o c k tail p a r ty in th e A s s e m b ly R o o m o f th e H o te l F o n te n e lle fo r th e p r o m i n e n t ra ilro a d an d m a n u fa c tu r in g e x E d c o m m e n c e d h is b a n k in g ca reer in M a y 1915 w ith th e G erm a n -A m eri- ca n B a n k o f L in c o ln , w h ic h at th at tim e h a d o n ly fo u r e m p lo y e s . In 1918 th e n a m e w a s c h a n g e d to th e C on tin en tal State B a n k an d in 1929 th e b a n k b e ca m e th e C on tin en ta l N a tion a l B a n k o f L in c o ln . Milton F. Barlow o f th e F ir s t T ru s t C o m p a n y o f L in c o ln an d past n a tion a l p r e s id e n t o f th e A m e r ic a n In stitu te o f B a n k in g , jo in e d u s in a tte n d in g th e L in c o ln R o ta r y C lub w h e r e Byron Dunn, e x e c u tiv e v ic e p re sid e n t o f th e N a tion a l B a n k o f C o m m erce, w a s p r e sid in g officer. S p ea k er o f th e d a y w a s Mrs. S. D. Canter, a L in c o ln g ir l w h o h ad ju s t re tu r n e d fr o m e n te rta in in g so ld ie rs in th e Ice la n d area, w h e r e it w a s a w a r m d a y w h e n it w a s 30 d e g rees b e lo w zero. W h e n w e m e n tio n e d th e o th e r d ay to Dale E. Chamberlin, v ic e p re sid e n t o f th e D r o v e r s N a tion a l B a n k o f C hi ca g o, th a t 1945 w o u ld b e th e 50th A n n iv e r s a r y o f th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , D ale said th a t th e y w e r e p r o u d o f th e ir o w n r e c o r d o f th e le n g th o f tim e th e ir officers h a v e b e e n a ssocia ted w ith th eir in stitu tion , a n d so w e a sk ed h im to g iv e us th e e x a ct data, a n d in a r e c e n t letter h e said: (T o p a g e 63) As a correspondent, you can't be too exacting with us. Our service is built on the most exacting standards. Besides routine banking service, you are al ways welcome to ask for special information or off-the-beaten-path assistance for yourself or \ \ 2 your customers. Whatever your requirements, we of Security OFFICERS CHARLES R. PR E SID E N T G O SSETT B. M . W H E E L O C K V IC E PR E SID E N T ALBERT V IC E PR E SID E N T C. ECKERT FRANK B. A S S IS T A N T SEVERSON H. A B E L A L V IN G. ROBERT N E L SO N W. . . . profitably. C A S H IE R R. E A R L B R O W N D A N IE L National are prepared to serve . . . promptly LE W IS C A S H IE R A S S IS T A N T C A S H IE R A S SIS T A N T C A S H IE R A S SIS T A N T C A S H IE R DIRECTORS PAUL G E O R G E L. B O O T H BE K IN S CH ARLES R. G O S S E T T W M . W . M ACFARLAN E O T IS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P. G A R R I S O N EDW ARD H AROLD A . JA CO B SE N SECURITY NATIONAL BANK JULES T. M A R T IN H A R R Y P. P R A T T C. M em b er F ed era l D e p o sit Insu ra nce C orporation PALM ER N orthwestern Banker D ecem ber 1944 62 USE 8-POINT PLAN FOR AN OVERBOARD DRIVE IN THE 6th WAR LOAN! NOV. 20th TO DEC. 16th \ Our fighting men still have a long way to go! But—your plant { wide selling of the 6th can do much to shorten their embattled miles—lessen the price they so willingly pay for victory! Join the coast to coast parade of patriotic firms that are assuring an l " o v e r b o a r d ” s h o w in g in th e 6 t h by following through on e v e r y point in the 8-Point Plan. Start the ball rolling b y appointing a Gth W a r M ake definite Assignm ents to those best equip Loan Bond Committee, representing labor, man ped to arrange music, speeches, rallies, com agement and other groups. petitive progress boards and meeting schedules. Carry on b y selecting a Team Captain—prefer Issue Individual Pledge Cards—made out in the ably a returned veteran—for every 10 workers. name of each worker and providing for both cash and installment purchase. \ Right at the start, establish a Quota for each \ Arrange frequent Meetings of Captains, high department — and every em ployee. lighting importance of their work — effective Resolicit! This is the secret of "o v er b o a rd " W ar Bond subscriptions. Your State Payroll Chairman has a special Resolicitation Plan for you to put into action near the end of the campaign. * sales methods—and need for painstaking study G ive generously of your Advertising Space to of Treasury Booklet, Getting The Order. drive home the W ar Bond story. l The Treasury Department acknowledges with appreciation the publication of this message by V NORTHW ESTERN BANKER ie This is an official U. S. Treasury advertisement-prepared under auspices of Treasury Department and War Advertising Council N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D ecem ber 19 jç 63 • IO WA A store is tested “bunch of tired, quarrelsome, worn out old men.” \ by time and the tim es. We are always on guard to guard our quality reputation. Our 83rd Year F R A N K E L 'S I)ES MOINES é \ Through 4 wars and many panics and depressions KOCH BlimiEIIS have weathered the storm. Today, as in past years, wewill continueto successfully serve Iowa business men to the best of our ability. K och B r o t h e r s e— D p r i n t e r s ^ - ----------------- a — <• , X T— — f y . >— z H ESTABLISHED Y2- — * STATIONERS V 1889 Y BOOKBINDERS OFFICEOUTFITTERS \^ry^^BUSINESS MACHINES Grand Ave. at Fourth https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • Murray M. Otstott, v ic e p re sid e n t an d ca sh ier, 1903, 41 yea rs. Cassius A. Newman, assista n t ca sh ier, 1906, 38 yea rs. Dale E. Chamberlin, v ic e p resid en t, 1909, 35 yea rs. Robert Lough, assista n t ca sh ier, 1914, 30 y ea rs. George A. Malcolm, v ic e p re sid e n t an d ca sh ier, 1917, 27 yea rs. Frank M. Covert, assista n t ca sh ier, 1917, 27 y ea rs. Leo R. Gruber, co m p tr o lle r , 1926, 18 y ea rs. Richard H. Hart, assista n t ca sh ier, 1932, 12 y e a r s .” T h is is c e r ta in ly an e x c e lle n t r e c o r d a n d th e p r o g r e s s iv e an d a lert m a n n e r in w h ic h th ese officers c a r r y o n th e affairs o f th e ir in stitu tio n s p r o v e s b e y o n d d o u b t th at th e y are n o t a “ Y o u m e n tio n e d w h ile in th e office th a t th e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r w o u ld b e 50 y e a rs o ld n e x t y ea r. W e ll, th a t’ s so m e r e co rd , Cliff, a n d h e r e ’s c o n g r a tu la tio n s fr o m all o f us! N ow , le t’s tak e a lo o k at th e r e c o r d (as th ey sa y n o w a d a y s ) o f th e y e a rs o f s e r v ic e o f th e officia l fa m ily o f th e D r o v e r s N a tion a l B a n k an d D r o v e r s T ru s t a n d S a v in g s B a n k — William C. Cummings, p resid en t, 1894, 50 y ea rs. Charles S. Brintnall, v ic e p resid en t, 1900, 44 y ea rs. Frederick N. Mercer, v ic e p resid en t, 1902, 42 y ea rs. V NEWS Des Moines, Ia. LE G A L Q U ESTIO N S so Avithout regard to error, fraud, ac cident or mistake AAdien no abuse of discretion occurs. In a recent decision inAolAing facts similar to those out lined in the question the Nebraska Su preme Court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in va cating the original sale order. In M in n esota m a y th e h e irs o f a d e ce d e n t in ce rta in c ircu m s ta n c e s d is p en se w ith th e fo r m a l a d m in istra tio n o f th e state an d a m ic a b ly settle th e ir rig h ts an d d istrib u te th e ir p r o p e r ty c o m in g fr o m th e estate? BANKERS and FARM ING E v e r y b a n k e r w an ts to (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 24) Yes.” In a proceeding to evict a tenant for nonpayment of rent, it Avas recently held by the Kansas Supreme Court, that a notice is required to be served on the tenant stating the grounds upon which the landlord re lies for removal, and a copy of the notice is required to be served within twenty-four hours on the area rent office. It is only where the landlord has secured a certificate from the Ad ministrator authorizing him to “pur sue his remedies in accordance with the requirements of the local law” that he is relieved from the necessity of serving such notice on the area rent office. A b a n k b r o u g h t p a rtitio n p r o c e e d in g s in a N eb ra sk a d is trict c o u r t in c o n n e c tio n w ith certa in rea l estate o w n e d b y it. T h e u ltim a te re su lt o f su ch p r o c e e d in g s w a s th at th e p r o p e r ty w a s so ld an d th e sale drdy c o n firm ed b y th e co u rt. S h o r tly th e r e after, an d w ith in th e sam e te rm o f co u rt, th e sale w a s o r d e r e d set aside b y th e c o u r t b e ca u se a n o th e r p u r ch a se r h a d a g reed to p a y $10,000 fo r th e p r o p e r ty w h e re a s th e o r ig in a l p u r ch a se r h a d p a id $9,000. W a s th e a ctio n o f th e c o u r t in settin g a side th e sale p r o p e r? D. A. S. AGRICULTURAL DIGEST A service that w ill help to keep yo u up to date on “ Business and A gricu ltu re ” and other sem i-m onthly releases. Initial cost $15, in clud ing six m onths service and $10 a year thereafter. D oaneAgricultural Service I N C O R P O R A T E D H om e O ffice: St. L ou is, M issou ri The Oldest and Largest Farm Man agement and Appraisal Service in the United States. For Complete Inform ation and Sample Releases, W rite to DOANE AGRICULTURAL SERVICE, Inc. 205 Plymouth Building Des Moines 9, Iowa DES MOINES BUILDING-LOAN & SAVINGS ASSOCIATION OldestandLargestinDesM oines 411 6th Ave. Yes. District courts in Nebraska have the poAver to vacate or modify their own judgments at any time dur ing the term at which they are pro nounced for the purpose of correcting error or to relieve against fraud, ac cident or mistake. Also they may do knoAV W lia t ’s A h e a d ? Dial 4-7119 ELMER E. MILLER Pres, and Sec. HUBERT E. JAMES Asst. Sec. FOR YOUR ENJOYMENT . . . Listen to the “ WORLD OF MUSIC” KRNT, 1350 KC 10:30-11 a. m. Sundays Northwestern Banker D ecem ber 64 -• Yes. In Minnesota where there are no creditors or where their claims are barred by the statute of limitations because not presented to the probate court in time, heirs entitled to an estate may dispense with formal ad ministration by an amicable settlement of their rights and distribution of their property. IOWA NEWS T o b ie , p resid en t, M erid en B an k , M erid en , C on n ecticu t. •S a v in g s Elected to Board W in th r o p W . A ld r ic h , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f T h e C hase N a tion a l B ank, h as a n n o u n c e d th e e le c tio n o f A. N. K em p , o f C a liforn ia , p re sid e n t o f On A B A Committee Ja m es S. N e w ly , v ic e p re sid e n t, C ity N a tion a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C om p a n y , K a n sa s C ity, M issou ri, has b een m ad e a m e m b e r o f th e c o m m itte e o n sa v in g s d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e A m e r ic a n B a n k e rs A s s o c ia tio n b y H. R. T e m p le to n , v ic e p re s id e n t o f th e C lev ela n d T ru s t C om p a n y , C levela n d , O hio, an d p re s id e n t o f th e N a tion a l A s s o cia tio n . T h e c o m m itte e ch a irm a n is L. A . L t. E n g e lh a r d t w a s 27 y e a rs o ld an d h a d jo in e d th e b a n k as a m e sse n g e r w h e n h e w a s 18 y e a rs old. H e w a s a cr e d it m a n in th e In d u s tria l D iv is io n in 1942 w h e n he le ft to e n te r th e s e r v ice. P re s e n ta tio n o f th e m ed a ls w a s m a d e b y Lt. Col. L a u ris M. E e k . L a w r e n c e F. S tern , p r e s id e n t o f th e ba n k , o p e n e d th e c e r e m o n y fo llo w e d b y p o s t in g o f th e c o lo r s b y th e c o lo r g u a rd o f th e C o m m o n w e a lth E d is o n P o st o f th e A m e r ic a n L e g io n . Experienced Assistant desires perma nent position offering Catholic Commu nity and school location. Available Jan uary first. Address A. E. K., c/o North western Banker, 527 7th Street, Des Moines, Iowa. BANKS Elect New Director Bought and Sold Confidentially and with becoming dignity B A N K E M P L O Y E E S (PLA CED . 39 Y e a rs S a tis fa c to r y S e rv ice A. N. KEM P New Chase Board Member T H E C H A R L E S E. W A L T E R S CO . A m e r ic a n A irlin e s , In c., as a m e m b e r o f th e b a n k ’s b o a rd o f d irectors. M r. K em p , w h o fo r m a n y y e a rs has b een p r o m in e n tly id en tified w ith p u b lic u tility , in su ra n ce an d b a n k in g en te r p r is e s in h is n a tiv e C a liforn ia , a d d ed c o m m e r c ia l a v ia tio n to h is in terests in 1941 w h e n h e w a s e le cte d a d ir e c to r o f A m e r ic a n A irlin e s . In A p ril, 1942, h e w a s a sk ed to s e rv e as p re s id e n t fo r th e d u ra tio n o f th e w a r w h e n C. R. S m ith w a s ca lle d to s e r v ic e in th e A r m y . » OM AHA. NEBRASKA Banks Sold or Bought! quietly, quickly and in a personal manner JAY A. WELCH BANK BROKER H a d d am , Kanssas ‘'36 Years Practical Banking Experience” A c o lo r fu l c e r e m o n y m a r k in g th e p re se n ta tio n o f th e d is tin g u is h e d fly in g cr o s s a n d air m ed a l to th e m o th e r o f a y o u n g fly er lo st in a ctio n o v e r A u stria last y e a r u sh e re d in th e S ix th W a r L o a n fo r e m p lo y e s an d g u ests o f th e A m e r ic a n N a tio n a l B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y , C h ica g o, m e e tin g in th e lo b b y o f th e ban k. M rs. A b b ie S. E n g e lh a rd t, 6133 N. K e n m o r e A v e n u e , C h ica g o, w a s g iv e n C o u n s e Plan to use an a d vertisin g program o f w ell w orded m essa g es crea ted by W es slin g S er v ices , D e s M o in es, Iow a S e r v ic e ó l o n B a n k P u b l i c R e l a t i o n s D . R . W E S S L IN G , P R E S ID E N T Ylfjoines 9 , J^owa N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D ecem ber 1944 E u g e n e W . S tetson , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d o f G u a ra n ty T r u s t C o m p a n y o f N e w Y o rk , has a n n o u n c e d th e e le c tion o f Col. R o b e r t T. S tev en s, as a d ir e c to r o f th e tru st c o m p a n y . M r. S tev en s w as im m e d ia te ly g ra n te d le a v e o f a b se n ce b y th e c o m p a n y to c o n tin u e h is d u ties as d e p u ty d ir e c to r fo r p u rch a se s in th e O ffice o f th e Q u ar te rm a ste r G en era l at W a s h in g to n . M r. S tev en s re s ig n e d as p re s id e n t o f J. P. S tev en s Co., In c., an d all o th e r b u s i n ess c o n n e c tio n s , w h e n h e en te re d m ilita r y s e r v ic e in J a n u a ry , 1942, f o l lo w in g c o m p le tio n on th e d a y b e fo r e P e a rl H a r b o r o f a sp e cia l c o u r s e at th e C om m a n d a n d G en era l Staff s c h o o l in F o r t L e a v e n w o r th . Christmas Savings Checks Colorful Ceremony lÁ J e ó á ñ n g - the d istin g u ish e d fly in g cr o s s an d air m ed a l fo r h e r son , Lt. J a ck B. E n g e l h ardt, w h o has b e e n o fficia lly re p o r te d m issin g in a ction . S in ce th e c e r e m o n y w a s a rra n g ed , h o w e v e r , th e w a r d e p a rtm e n t has a d v is e d M rs. E n g e lh a rd t th a t h e r s o n is n o w liste d as dead. T h e fly er w a s a n a v ig a to r o n a p la n e in th e flig h t w h ic h first a tta ck e d th e P lo e sti o il fields in R u m a n ia in A u g u s t, 1943. In a la ter raid, h is p la n e w a s sh o t d o w n o v e r A u s tria in O ctob er, 1943. T h e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k in St. L o u is th is y e a r m a ile d c h e c k s to ta lin g $693,427 to 10,941 m e m b e rs o f its 1944 C h ristm a s S a v in g s C lub. T h is r e p re se n ts a c o n s id e r a b le in cre a s e in b o th m e m b e r s a n d tota l a m o u n t as c o m p a r e d w ith th e 1943 C lub. A la rge p r o p o r tio n o f th ese fu n d s is n o w u sed to b u y W a r S a v in g s B on d s. Takes Office January 1st L. E. S tep h en son , fo r th e last t w e lv e y e a rs s e c r e ta r y a n d tre a s u re r o f th e E m p ir e T r u s t C o m p a n y o f St. J o se p h , M issou ri, has b e e n ele cte d v ic e p r e s i d en t o f th e C ity N a tion a l B a n k a n d T ru s t C o m p a n y o f K a n sa s C ity a n d w ill jo in C ity N a tio n a l’s staff o f offi ce rs J a n u a ry 1. 65 Mr. Stephenson has been with the St. Joseph bank for more than 25 years. He began his banking career as a messenger with the GermanAmerican Bank in St. Joseph after leaving school. His business career has been entirely with banks. During the First World War, Mr. Stephenson served in the Cost Ac- V { 1 A nnounces Prom otions Manufacturers Trust Company an nounces that John H. Brennen, H. C. V. Cann, Raymond F. De Mott, Alex ander M. Horner, Leon A. Rosenbaum and Edwin B. Thorpe, all former as sistant secretaries, have been elected assistant vice presidents of the bank. Mr. Brennen is affiliated with the bank’s Out-of-Town Department at its principal office. Mr. Cann is located at the office at 149 Broadway, New York. Mr. De Mott is in charge of the office at Fourth Avenue, corner 27th Street, New York, and Mr. Rosenbaum is at the office at Seventh Avenue, corner 39th Street, New York. Mr. Horner and Mr. Thorpe are with the bank’s Personal Loan Department at 29 Broad way, New York. Sidney N o rto n Elected At a meeting of the board of direc tors of Bankers Trust Company, A. Sidney Norton was elected an invest ment officer in the bank’s bond de partment. Mr. Norton has been asso ciated with Shields & Co., investment bankers, since January, 1935. Born in 1897 at Freehold, New York, he was graduated from Amherst in 1917, and served in the first World War as an ensign in the Navy. "Y L. E. STEPHEN SON A New V ice President H eads A sso cia tio n a counting division of the Ordnance De partment. He was born and always has lived in St. Joseph and for more than 20 years was treasurer of his Republican County Committee. At a meeting of the Missouri State Safe Deposit Association, held recent ly in St. Louis, August Roeder of the Mercantile-Commerce Bank & Trust Company, St. Louis, was elected presi dent. He succeeded F. T. Hodgdon, cashier, Farmers & Merchants Bank & Trust Company, Hannibal, Missouri. Roeder is manager of the Safe De posit Department of the MercantileCommerce Bank & Trust Company, St. Louis, and has had wide experience in safe deposit work. He is past president of the St. Louis Safe Deposit Association and former chairman of the publicity committee of the National Safe Deposit Advisory Council. He has been treasurer of the Missouri State Safe Deposit Associa tion from its inauguration. Return to Bank Virtually all staff members of the Bank of America now in the armed forces want to return to the bank when their military service is completed, ac cording to their responses to question naires from the bank. A pamphlet is now being mailed to the men, answering many points brought up by their responses, renew ing the bank’s pledge that reinstate ment awaits them on their return and informing them their seniority has been preserved as service with the bank dates back to original employ ment, including time spent in the armed forces. As to salary, the men are assured of generous treatment, with considera tion given to salary received on leav ing, length of service and experience in the armed forces, prevailing salary scales at time of return and responsi bilities of the position to which the men are assigned. Index To Advertisers A A lle n W a le s A d d in g M a c h in e C o m p a n y . 3 A llie d M u tu a l C a s u a lt y C o m p a n y ........... 33 A m e r ic a n N a tio n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y — C h ic a g o ................................... 40 4 ► * C C e n tr a l N a tio n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y -—D e s M o in e s ............................... C h a se N a tio n a l B a n k ...................................... C ity N a t io n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y — C h ic a g o ........................................................ C ity N a tio n a l B a n k an d T r u s t C o m p a n y — K a n s a s C i t y ............................................... C o n tin e n ta l B a n k an d T r u s t C o m p a n y . C o n tin e n ta l N a t io n a l B a n k — L i n c o l n . . . 12 6 J a m ie s o n a n d C o m p a n y .................................. 42 K K o c h B r o th e r s ................................................. 63 J 43 50 43 53 I> F F e d e r a l I n t e r m e d ia t e C r e d it B a n k s ......... F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — C h i c a g o .................. F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — O m a h a .................... F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k — S io u x C i t y .............. F ir s t W is c o n s in N a tio n a l B a n k ................ F r a n k e l C lo th in g C o m p a n y ......................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I I n v e s t o r s S y n d ic a te ...................................... 3 8 I o w a - D e s M o in e s N a tio n a l B a n k ............ 68 D a v e n p o r t , F . E . an d C o m p a n y . . . . . . 53-59 D e L u x e C h e c k P r in te r s , I n c ........................ 28 D e s M o in e s B u ild in g -L o a n a n d S a v in g s A s s o c i a t i o n ...................................................... 63 D o a n e A g r ic u lt u r a l S e r v i c e ......................... 63 D r o v e r s N a t io n a l B a n k .................................. 56 v 7 26 8 67 B B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y — D e s M o i n e s .. H H a m m e r m ill P a p e r C o m p a n y .................... H e r r in g -H a ll-M a r v in S a fe C o m p a n y ... H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y .................... 37 34 52 57 27 63 L. L a M on te, G e o r g e a n d S o n ........................... L a w r e n c e S y s t e m ............................................. L e s s in g A d v e r t is in g C o m p a n y .................. L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k — C h ic a g o . . . . L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k — O m a h a . . . . . L iv e S to c k N a t io n a l B a n k — S io u x C it y . 23 25 64 58 54 44 M M e rc h a n ts M u tu a l B o n d in g C o m p a n y .. . 33 M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k ............................. 2 M e r r ill L y n c h , P ie r c e , F e n n e r an d B e a n e ................................................................. 36 M in n e s o ta C o m m e r c ia l M en ’ s A s s o c ia t io n ..................................................................... 32 N N a tio n a l B a n k o f W a t e r l o o ......................... N e w Y o r k T r u s t C o m p a n y ........................... N o r th e rn S ta te s E n v e lo p e C o m p a n y . . . . N o r th e r n T r u s t C o m p a n y ............................. 59 46 46 60 O O m ah a N a tio n a l B a n k .................................... 21 P 5 P h ila d e lp h ia N a tio n a l B a n k ................ P u b lic N a tio n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................................................... 38 K R o llin s , E. H. a n d S o n s .................................. 39 R u s s e ll C o u n ty B u ild in g an d L o a n A s s o c ia t io n ........................................................ 39 S St. L o u is T e r m in a l W a r e h o u s e C o m p a n y 29 St. P a u l T e r m in a l W a r e h o u s e C o m p a n y 4 S c a r b o r o u g h a n d C o m p a n y .................31-49-55 S e c u r ity N a tio n a l B a n k — S io u x C it y . . . . 61 S ta te A u t o m o b ile I n s u r a n c e A s s o c ia t io n 32 T T e n s io n E n v e lo p e C o r p o r a t io n .................. 52 T o o t le L a c y N a tio n a l B a n k ..................... 50-51 U U n ite d S ta te s N a tio n a l B a n k — O m a h a . . 48 U n ite d S ta te s T r e a s u r y D e p a r tm e n t . . . . 62 w W a n t A d ............................................................... W a lte r s , C h a rle s E .......................................... W e lc h , J a y A ....................................................... W e s s lin g S e r v ic e s ........................................... W e s t e r n M u tu a l F ir e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y .............................................. Northwestern Banker 64 64 64 64 30 December 1944- I; 66 In the Directors' Room V Quick Change Little Girl (at church wedding): Did the lady change her mind, Mommy? Mother: Why, no. Why do you ask? Little Girl: ’Cause she went up the aisle with one man and came back with another. Too Bad The civilian who wasn’t quite able to distinguish an officer’s rank by in signia was conversing with a colonel. Several times he called him captain, then, as if not sure, he asked: “You are a captain, aren’t you?” “Well,” said the colonel, slightly amused, “ I once was, but I’m not any more.” “That’s too bad,” consoled the civil ian. “Was it women or liquor?” Light on the Matter Gob: “Would you turn off the lights if we were sitting over on the daven port?” She: “Why, of course not—you lazy thing.” W hich A colored preacher was hearing the confession of a young man. In the mid dle of it he stopped the young sinner, saying: “Wait a minute, young man, wait a minute. You ain’t confessin’— you’s braggin’.” For Nothing Customer (arguing with cab driver over the fare): See here, I haven’t been riding in cabs ten years for noth ing. Cabbie: No, but I’ll bet you’ve been trying hard enough. On Trial Air Raid Warden (in English air raid shelter): Is there a mackintosh in here that’s large enough to keep two young ladies warm? Voice (from dark corner): No, but there’s a MacPherson who’s willing to try. Commanding Officer “What is a lieutenant commander?” “ A lieutenant’s wife.” Easy Solution Abe owned a well-known race horse for which Ikey offered him $10,000. Abe accepted the offer and the check, promising to send the horse the next day. Overnight, however, the horse died. But Abe could not bear to lose his bargain, so he cashed the check and sent the horse on. He received no complaint from Ikey, but did his best to avoid him. Unfor tunately, the day came when they met face to face. Abe assumed a nonchal ant attitude and asked what had be come of the horse. “Veil,” said Ikey, “ven I find he vos deat, and eferboty vat know him know he was a vonderful horse, I raffle him off, and twenty-fife beople puy dickets at fife hundred tollars each.” “ But,” said Abe, “didn’t anyone grumble?” “ Oh, only von man who von it,” re plied Ikey, “ so I gif him his money back.” Hard to Know Office Manager (to new employe): Young lady, in the matter of dress, don’t you think you ought to show dis cretion? Flapper: My gosh, some of you guys ain’t never satisfied. Postwar Plan A farm boy, after watching one of Uncle Sam’s tanks on maneuvers, wrote to the Secretary of War: “ Please reserve me one of them tanks when you sell them after the war. With one of those we can do our fall plowing without fear of being killed by the city hunters hunting deer.” Feb. 6-8, M ID -W IN T E R TR U ST CONFERENCE, A. B. A., W aldorfAstoria, New York City. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December 19M Arm y Food Sign in the Mess Hall: If the steak is too tough for you, get out. This is no place for weaklings. Test Sentry: “ Halt, who’s there?” Voice: “ An American.” Sentry: “Advance and recite The Star Spangled Banner.” Voice: “ I don’t know it.” Sentry: “ Proceed, American.” CONVENTIONS Feb. 12, GROUP ONE, IO W A B AN K ERS A S S O C IA T IO N , Sioux City. Apr. 15-18, SPRING M E ETIN G , A. B. A. E X E C U T IV E COUNCIL, W aldorf-Astoria, New York City. Apt “ You’re an apt boy. Is your sister apt, too?” “ If she gets a chance, she’s apt to.” Proof A man named Josh was brought be fore a country squire for stealing a hog, and three witnesses, being examined, swore they saw him steal it. A wag, having volunteered as counsel for Josh, knowing the scope of the squire’s brain arose and addressed him as follows: “ May it please your honor, I can estab lish this man’s honesty beyond the shadow of a doubt, for I have twelve witnesses ready to swear they did not see him steal it.” The squire rested his head for a few minutes upon his hand, as if in deep thought, and with great dignity arose, and brushing back his hair, said: “ If there are twelve who did not see him steal it, and only three who did, I discharge the prisoner.” Dancers “What’s a fan dancer?” “ A nudist with a cooling system.” Horse Deal Mr. P., a member of one of Boston’s principal horse-dealing firms, was one day trying very hard to sell a horse to the late Governor Wolcott. After as suring him the animal was just what he wanted in every way, sound, with out a blemish, not a pimple on him, afraid of nothing, not even steam cars, they proceeded to take a drive to test the animal’s qualities. All went well till they reached Cot tage Farm bridge, when a train dashed under and the horse nearly dashed over with fright. “ I thought,” said the Governor, “he was not afraid of cars.” “Well, to tell the truth,” returned Mr. P., unabashed, “it ain’t the cars he minds, it’s the engine.” No Use Lady of the House: “ I saw the milk man kiss you this morning, Jane. I’ll take the milk in myself after this.” Jane: “ It won’t do you no good, Ma’am. He promised to be true to me.” l T r~ 1- It y / v Bankers have a Bigger Part in Wartime Christmas Buying Throughout America, the Number One gift of 1944 is a War Bond. It’s a gift that expresses the true spirit of wartime Christmas in America. So this year, Iowa bankers play a bigger part in Iowa’s Christmas buy ing— for every Iowa banker is doing his utmost to increase War Bond purchases in his community. Through War Bond activities . . . and through alert attention to the everyday business of banking in war time, bankers are contributing to America’s war effort. These everyday wartime jobs add up to a worthwhile total. They are important in helping the home front give full support to our worldwide battlefronts. BANKERS TRUST W COMPANY D ES M O IN E S https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P A I CTO RY \ yt« IMPORTANT JOB... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Jleü Va Vt 7Vd l! The 6th W a r Loan is o ff to a good start in Iowa. For this cam paign, our State has been assigned a qu ota o f $178,000,000, including $61,000,000 in Series "E " bonds. Buying W a r Bonds . . . the best investm ent in the w orld . . . is saving the p a trio tic way. As Bankers it is our o p p o rtu n ity and our o b lig a tio n to do everything we possibly can to encourage this fo rm o f th r ift . . . so im p o rta n t to the present and the future w elfare o f the U nited States o f A m e rica . Let's s o lic it everyone to buy at least one extra $ I 00 W a r Bond during the present drive. Let's sell greater am ounts o f bonds than ever before to a larger num ber o f investors. W h ile subscriptions to the fo u r m arketable issues o ffe re d in the 6th W a r Loan must be postm arked prior to m id n ig h t o f D ecem ber 16th, closing d a te o f the cam paign, all sales o f Series E, F and G savings bonds and Series C savings notes processed through the Federal Reserve Bank by D ecem ber 31st will be c re d ite d to the sales to ta ls o f the drive. C A P IT A L FUNDS OVER FIVE MILLION DOLLARS