The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
APRIL 1945 OUR 5 0 th YEAR Ben Greve and his prize steer “T eddy”— tops in the Clinton, Iowa, Cal Show, and International Grand Champion winner. See page 15 FŒ* V ICTO R Y We Make It Tough for P. C. A . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Page 16 ^ < r < fc < c <^T «^ : < ^ < ^ > ^ 7 ^ » ^ ^ *" > > » ^ The hundreds of banks in the central west which use the MERCHANTS NATIONAL as a correspondent have found our service helpful to them. 3 i That military expression explains w hy our arm ed forces succeed. W e pledge our banking forces to the sam e policy, to m eet conditions in this g reat agricultural a re a in which we too must have a united front. glSilE^5ElE5ES^Ij l ^ On A lert! E i ^ jr < k A CEDAR RAPIDS BANK CEDAR R A P ID S SERVICING A L L IOWA THE MERCHANTS *■ NATIONAL BANK SÜ 3E S ^ ^ OFFICE RS J ames E. H amilton, Chairman S. E. Coquillette, P resident H. N. B oyson, V ice President Roy C. F olsom, V ice President Mark J. Myers, V. Pres. & Cashier George F. Miller, V. Pres. & Tr. Officer Marvin R. S elden, V ice President F red W. S mith , V ice President J ohn T. H amilton II, V ice P resident R. W. Manatt , A sst. Cashier L. W. B roulik, A sst. Cashier P eter B ailey, A sst. Cashier R. D. B rown, A sst. Cashier 0 . A. Kearney, A sst. Cashier S tanley J. Mohrbacher, A sst. Cashier E. B. Zbanek , B uilding M anager Cedar R apids Iow a Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r p u b lis h e d m o n t h ly b y t h e D e P u y P u b li s h in g C o m p a n y , a t 527 S e v e n t h S t ., D e s M o in e s , I o w a . S u b s c r ip t io n , 3 5 c p e r c o p y , $ 3 .0 0 p e r y e a r . E n te r e d a s S e c o n d C l a s M a tt e r J a n u a r y 1, 1 8 9 5 , a t t h e P o s t O ffice a t D e s M o in e s , I o w a , u n d e r A c t o f M a r c h 3 , 1 8 79. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • We extend our sincere appreciation to our manyjriends for their patience and understanding at a time when w e'can build and deliver only a limited number of adding machines because of our participation in war work. 0 o To the extent that we are able to produce Allen Wales Adding Machines with our present available facilities, we will continue to distribute them so as to meet the most urgent requirements. If you are in need of Adding Machines, please telephone our nearest agency or write to our home office for further information. ALLEN W ALES ADDING MACHINE CORPORATION 444 Madison Avenue, New York 22, N. Y. A W H O L L Y -O W N E D S U B S ID IA R Y https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO TO BANKS W I T H O U T A FOREIGN DEPARTMENT LETTERS of C r e d i t — both dom estic and foreign— are increasingly used as a financing m ethod by business tod ay— w hether as buyer or seller. There are definite, practical reasons for this trend— tim e saved, flexibility perm itting quick decisions in concluding a deal, and reduced tim e in volved in credit investigation. Y ou do not need a foreign departm ent to participate in this trend. You provide the judgem ent o f credit and k n ow led ge o f the character and standing o f the borrower; w e provide the m echanics o f issuing the Letter o f Credit. Y our custom er benefits, and both your institution and ours are adequately com pensated. W rite us about Letters o f Credit and w e w ill explain h o w w e can "get to g eth er” on handling such transactions. THE PH ILA D ELPH IA NATIONAL BANK PHILADELPHIA M E M B E R orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 1945 F E D E R A L 1, PA. D E P O S I T ★ ORGANIZED I N S U R A N C E 180 3 C O R P O R A T I O N OUR 50th YEAR The checks of The Northwest ern National Bank are “indi vidualized" by thè bank's distinctive emblem shown here. This mark, on chainline Hammermill Safety paper, & / Cleveland in ^ürust’Company N stantly identifies the checks of POUNDED 1894 the Pennsylvania Company. Checks of the Cleveland Trust Company have this mark as part of their surface design. You, too, can / / it f / r r r f / t f f f / ix e your bank’s checks OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A special surface design on Hammermill Safety gives added protection to checks and reflects the character and ^ success of your bank. speed safe handling, a re an added safeguard against tampering and a re an unobtrusive but im pressive reminder of the bank's name and standing. To many o f the g re a t banks o f the country Hammermill supplies special d e sign safety p aper in which the bank's trad e mark, o r other desired symbol, is lite ra lly part o f the p aper itself— put there by the same process as the Ham mermill S afe ty surface design. Such instantly identifiable checks Y o u r own special surface design on Hammermill S a fe ty can be supplied in a w ide range o f co lo rs and background patterns. C o n su lty o u r check supplier fo r suggestions, or w rite on yo u r bank le t t e r h e a d to S a f e t y P a p e r D iv is io n , Hammermill Paper C om pany, Erie, Pa. N o o bligation. N o salesman w ill ca ll. X ortlunestern Hanker A pril 19^5 THEN LOOK AT WHAT’S COMING! I f you c a n ’t g e t th e s o rt o f fa b rics t h a t y o u w a n t — th in k o f th e s e ac tu a l, p ro v e n m a te ria ls t h a t ju s t a w a it th e en d o f w a r-s c a rc itie s . . . t h a t you w ill ow n a n d u s e ! A NEW spu n r a y o n FASfi eat strength is applied to it'thes yet fine and soft enoi THES, a life expectancy w pTr£ 2 abricsh*' 3r—now? elitnin^' tragedies the dark'. are not merely a definite help in winning the war—bought systematically, they are an excellent means of saving with interest to buy quality goods later. Why not maintain and expand your regular purchases at pre-determined intervals? WAR BONDS || g§ m m m ^ Aren c e hr teCt- the quality of your Mari ne uRa n c e vMMM. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 FIFTIETH Y E A R N U M B ER 693 O ldest Financial Journal West oí the Mississippi River Question: A . L. M. Wiggans, past president of the A . B. A ., is urging Congress to make an investigation of the Farm Credit Adminis tration which includes the P .C .A .'s (Production C re d it Associations). Do you think this in v e s tig a tio n should be undertaken? H. P. Dowling, president, Shelby C ounty S tate B ank, H arlan , Iowa: “I th in k th a t congress should have a special division for th e purpose of keeping a co n stan t check on all gov e rn m e n ta l agencies to see th a t th e purposes for w hich th e y w ere created are n o t abused. If P ro d u ctio n C redit A ssociations w ere obliged to fu rn ish th e ir ow n capital, to pay th e sam e line of tax es as b anks and o th er p riv ate lending agencies, to go into th e open m a rk e t for th e ir m oney, and w ere operated on a p u rely cooperative basis, th e re could be no reasonable objec tions to them . T hese objections are alread y know n, and no in v estigation is needed. W h at is needed is action to co rrect th e fau lts.” C. F. Dabelstein, p resid en t and tr u s t officer, O lm stead C ounty B ank and T ru s t Com pany, R ochester, M innesota: “I am v ery firm ly convinced th a t an in v estig atio n should be m ade.” John F. Smith, b an k director, N e b rask a: “I th in k Mr. W iggans is on th e rig h t tra c k w h en he u rg es Congress to m ake an investig atio n of th e F a rm C redit A ssociation, especially as such w ould apply to th e P ro d u ctio n C redit A ssociation, b u t w ill Congress m ake such an investigation, an d w ould it m ean an y th in g if it (C ongress) did? “P ro d u ctio n C redit A ssociations are ad m in istered by appointees of th e p re s ent a d m in istratio n , from office boys on up, an d th ese appointees are doing e v ery th in g in th e ir pow er to p e rp e t u a te th e ir jobs—w h e th e r th e organiza(T u rn to page 52, please) OUR 50ih YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IN THIS APRIL, 1945, ISSUE Editorials A cross the D esk from the P ub lish er..................... .................................. ................. - 10 Feature Articles Should the FC A Be In vestigated ? W hat Do You Think? D ear E ditor ........................................................................................................................... F rontispiece— G a n g w a y ! .................................................................................................. How Our D irectors D ir e c t......................................................................... ....................... W hy C attle Loans A re S afe L oans.......................................... B ruce T ow nsend W e Make it Tough for the P C A ............................................ E . T hornburg H ow to F oil the Phony Check P a sser....................................... E rn e st A . D ench H ow C ountry Banks A re A d v ertisin g........ ................................................................. N ew s and V iew s o f the B anking W orld.................. .....................C lifford De P u g L ittle Sticker Prom otes Checking A ccounts................. Is the Legacy A lw ays F orfeited ?— L egal Questions 7 9 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 Bonds and Investments Go E a sy on Long Term G overnm ents........................... ..........R aym on d T rig g e r 33 Insurance M. J. M alarn ey 39 M innesota N ew s ....................................................................................... ........................... Twin C ity N ew s—..................................... ..............................E . W . K ieek h efe r South D akota N ew s................................... .......................................................................... Sioux F alls N ew s........................................................................................................ N orth D akota N ew s.................. ........................................................................................... N ebraska N ew s .................................................................................................................... Junior B anking N ew s .......... ........ ..................................................... ......... .......... Omaha C learings ......................... ................................................................................ Lincoln Locals ............................... ............................................................................... Iowa N ew s .............................................................................................................................. W inning Bank on W ar Bonds................................................................................. D es Moines N ew s ................................... .................................................................. 45 47 49 50 52 55 55 57 59 61 61 62 S ellin g the P rofession al Man. State Banking News The Directors1 Room A F ew Short Stories to Make You L augh............................................................... 1. 70 N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R , 527 Seventh St., Des Moines 9, Iowa, Telephone 4 -8 1 6 3 C L IF F O R D D E PU Y , Publisher R A LP H W. M O O R H E A D Associate Publisher E L IZ A B E T H C O L E Advertising Assistant H EN RY H. H A Y N E S Editor M A R G U E R IT E B R O W N Office Supervisor N E W Y O R K O F F IC E Frank P. Syms, V ice President, 505 Fifth A v e ., Suite 1806 RUTH K IL L E N Associate Editor S A D IE E. W A Y Circulation Department Telephone MUrray H ill 2-0326 N orthw estern Banker A pril 19^5 8 THIS PAGE ADVERTISEMENT IS THE FIRST OF A SERIES APPEARING IN: B urroughs D un ’s R eview J ournal of A ccountancy T he F ood P acker P acific F isherman Cotton and Cotton S eed Oil P ress W ines and V ines S pirits F eed-S tuffs I ron A ge A merican L umberman T imberman P eanut J ournal and N ut W orld A merican P aint J ournal Oil and Gas J ournal S eed W orld W holesale Grocery N ews F ood F ield R eporter THE " HID DEN CREDIT" w hich Lawrence calls to the attention o f your custom ers is hidden collateral fo r your bank. A sk any Lawrence office about this good, safe source o f extra com m odity loan business. LAWRENCE WAREHOUSE COMPANY N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 19^5 OUR 50th YEAR 9 The following letters were received from Northwestern Banker readers. Your views and opinions on any sub ject ivill be gladly published in this column. "Keeps Me in Contact With Home" “ T he O ctober a n d N ovem ber issues of y our good m agazine, th e N orthwestern B anker , have ju s t cau g h t up w ith me here in H o llan d an d I notice th a t th ey were fo rw a rd ed fro m m y old sta tio n in the S ta te s. I w as u n d e r th e im pression th a t I h a d notified you of m y new address, b u t a p p a re n tly not, so I w ill fu rn ish it a t th is tim e. ‘ ‘ Even though I ’m a long w ay fro m the good old ‘W ealth B e lt ’ I ’m still v ita lly in te re ste d in the a ctiv ities back th ere and find th a t re a d in g the N orthwestern B a n k er fro m cover to cover helps a g re a t deal to w a rd k eeping me in c o n ta ct w ith w h at you folks a t home are doing. ‘ ‘ I ’ve covered q u ite a b it of te rrito ry in th e m onths I ’ve been overseas b u t have y et to find a n y place th a t looks as good as the m iddlew est a n d I ’m m ig h ty anxious to be back th e r e .’ ’ S /S gt . R obert E . Glee,son 15100096 F is. Sect., H q. N in th U. S. A rm y , A P O 339, c /o P M , N e w Y o r k C ity. "Like It Fine" “ I t has been on m y m ind fo r some tim e to send you a su b scrip tio n to th e N orth w estern B anker , a n d I believe we will m ake enough m oney th is y e ar so th a t we can a ffo rd it. I have fo rg o tte n w h a t your ra te s are, b u t please p u t us on your m a il in g lis t a n d send us a bill fo r two y e a r s ’ subscription. ‘ ‘ I have been here fo r two y e ars and have becom e nicely established. L ike it fine, b u t do m iss th e frie n d s th a t I m ade in Iow a. ’ ’ A. J . W arnke , P resid en t, F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , A r eola, Illin o is. “ No doubt you know of C. W. (B ill) B ailey, p resid en t, F i r s t N a tio n a l B ank, Clarksville, Tennessee. Several years ago I h ad h e ard so m uch a bout him, his fa rm p ro g ram and th e re su lts o f his p ro g ram th a t I drove down to C larksville, Tennessee, to call on him . H e has h ad a vision in his operations. A. E . M organ (fo rm e r TYA head u n til he p a rte d com pany w ith F . D. R.) says th a t B ill ra ised his county fro m th e b ottom fo u rth of all the counties in T en nessee to th e top fo u rth o f all th e counties. ‘ ‘ H e has a b ility , p e rso n ality and the tim e— A N D he has the build-up th a t a m an needs to g e t elected as A. B. A. vice p re si dent. “ M aybe the N orthwestern B anker should give consideration to the idea th a t the A. B. A. needs a c ountry b a n k er a t the helm now an d then. M aybe it would not be out o f line to give him some p ublicity. You could h a rd ly pick a b e tte r cause— or a b e tte r m an fo r th e c au se.’ ’ W arren Garst , Cashier, N o m e S ta te B a n k, Jefferson, Iow a. E d it o r ’s N o te : The N o r t h w e s t e r n B anker hea rtily agrees w ith W arren G arst th a t a country hanker should now a7id then he head o f the A . B . A ., because a fte r all, there are more co u n try hankers in the U nited S ta te s th a n any other single group. A s fa r as C. W. B a iley o f Clarksville, Tennessee, is concerned, we know o f the fine w ork he has done am ong his agricultural custom ers and th in k it would he excellent i f he would he n om inated fo r vice p resident o f the A . B . A . and then m ove on up to the top o f the lad der. M r. B a ile y ’s hank, the F ir s t N a tio n a l, has a ca pital o f $100,000, surplus and u n divided p rofits o f $179,000 and deposits o f over $8,000,000. "Lead With Your Chin" “ M any th an k s fo r your le tte r c o n g ra tu la tin g me on m y recent prom otion. You certain ly led w ith your chin when you p u b lished m y pho to g rap h , an d in all p ro b a b ility c irc u la tio n will decline fro m now on. ’ ’ W. E . R esseguie , Second Vice P resid en t, C ontinental Illin o is N a tio n a l B a n k and T ru st C om pany, Chicago. E d ito r ’s N o te : Glad to report circidation has increased. "Think Our Program Unusual" ‘ ‘ T hank you fo r the re tu rn of th e p rin t an d th e two copies o f the M arch issue of your excellent p u blication, th e N orth w estern B anker , w hich have come to m y desk. I h a d fo rg o tte n the a rtic le which C lifford De P u y re q u e ste d se v e ra l m o n th s ago and am sure th a t it does n o t m erit the prom inence w hich you have given it. You m ay be in te re ste d to know th a t in the p a st y e ar m any b an k s th ro u g h o u t In d ia n a have expressed to us a n active in te re s t in a g ric u ltu ra l program s. P e rh a p s a ll of us can have some p a rt in influencing co u n try b an k ers g enerally to revise th e ra th e r lim ite d views of public service which prevailed an d to increase th e ir activ ities, p a rtic u la rly those involved in ta k in g th e leadership in sound a g ric u ltu ra l and economic a ffa irs in our com m unity. “ W e here do n o t hold th e opinion th a t we are doing a n y th in g u n u su al or out of th e (T u rn to page 42, please) Dorcas Campbell A . I.B . Speaker "A. B. A. Needs Country Banker President" “ Y ou will rem em ber th e A. B. A. let a good m any c o u n try b a n k ers feel th a t th ey w ere not ‘ f o r ’ the c o u n try b a n k a few y e ars ago— an d you rem em ber the re al lif t th ey g o t w hen L ee W iggins w ent in to office a n d sta rte d to do th in g s. “ Now, i t is n a tu ra l th a t c ity b an k ers m ig h t have m ore a b ility , m ore tim e to do th e jo b a n d m ore reasons (busifiess fo r th e ir banks, etc.) w hy th ey m ig h t w an t the jo b . Y et, fo r the good o f the A . B . A . its e lf, we do need to have the top jo b filled now a n d th e n by a good c o u n try ban k er. OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Dorcas E. Campbell, a u th o r a n d le a d in g a u th o rity on th e p o sitio n of w om en in th e fin an c ia l w orld, spoke re c e n tly b e fo re a m e e tin g of w om en m em bers of th e M in n e ap o lis C h a p te r o f th e A m e ric a n I n s t i tu t e of B a n k in g . M iss C am pbell w a s also a g u e st sp e a k e r on S ta tio n WCCO, in M in n eap o lis, a n d above Darragh Aldrich, le ft, is in te rv ie w in g her. M iss C am pbell to ld h e r au d ie n ce , “ Y ou m ay lim it y o u rse lv e s to th e sla v e ry of so m an y d o lla rs to do so m uch ro u tin e , or you m ay se t y o u r go al as a b a n k e r, h a v in g a sh a re in c re a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g effe c tiv e m a c h in e ry to p e rfe c t th e flow o f finance, so e sse n tia l t o d a y .’ ’ N orthw estern B anker A pril 1945 10 Across the Desk and borrow ing pow er now and la te r will larg ely determ ine w hat k in d of a w orld we w ill live in. ’ ’ Yes, indeed, we do have money and cred it in abundance in this country, b u t how it is used in the fu tu re is the real question confronting A m er ica, I t is our belief th a t the F inancial A dvertisers A ssociation and those in control of the advertisin g program s of our various financial institutions m ust use th e ir brains, ability, and advertising copy to help d irect bank custom ers and those who m ay become ban k custom ers in the rig h t channels as fa r as th eir borrow ing and spending is concerned. There never was a g reater challenge to the F i nancial A dvertising men of A m erica th a n faces them in the postw ar era of tom orrow . W e know they will m eet th a t challenge w ith counsel, courage and confidence. jheasi fyn&d 9. K ent: In your ta lk before the Economic Club of New Y ork, you em phasized th a t th ere is a to ta l of $15,000,000,000 of m oney still owed the U nited S tates from W orld W a r I and w hich is now in default. Included in this figure is a debt of over $1,000,000,000 owed to us by L atin America. W e quite agree w ith your point th a t, “ The nations of the w orld m ust find w ays to accomplish reh abilitation, reconstruction, and resto ratio n of in tern atio n al business relationships w ithout bu ild ing up a g re at in tern atio n al debt stru c tu re w hich will stran g le in tern atio n al tra d e and lay the fo u ndation for a new w ar th a t will become evi d en t on the first day of the final peace.” W e m ust n eith er “ strangle in tern a tio n al t r a d e ” or our own “ dom estic t r a d e ” if we are all to su r vive in the days th a t lie ahead. D ebts n atio n al or p riv ate are depressing—l e t ’s n o t increase them. 'Sbeasi ¡). H eutell The F inancial A dvertisers A ssociation of w hich you are p resident spoke w ords of wisdom when th ey defined the A ssociation’s im m ediate w artim e activities to include, “ Assistance to service men an d all o ther citizens in every w ay consistent w ith good b a n k in g .” You th en m ade the statem ent which is the m ost significant of all, “ This co untry is sh o rt of everything b u t m oney and credit. How well th e people use th e ir accum ulated cash N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 19^5 '¡ jh e a 'i e M e lm a n n : In your capacity as E xecutive M anager of the N ational Association of C redit Men we were in tere ste d in your statem ent, “ The danger is th a t if we speak of the em ploym ent of 60 m illion people in the im m ediate postw ar era instead of full em ploym ent at norm al hours, business w ill be chargeable w ith a discrepancy as to w hatever extent we fall short of the definite figures.” Em ploym ent as you know is not confined w holly to in d u stry b u t takes in agriculture, public serv ice, professions, and m any other branches of busi ness. Today we are em ploying 67,000,000 people, in cluding 12,000,000 in the arm ed forces, and before the w ar in our boom tim es we em ployed about 48,000,000, so we have a real job ahead of us to absorb w hatever portion of the 12,000,000 in the arm ed forces are re tu rn e d to civilian life as w e ll as the ex tra employees who are in arm s plants and w ar industry. It is a real job fo r all of us, not ju st fo r the politicians. jb e a n . R a h e tit M . c M a n e b : As C hairm an of the P o st W ar Small Business C redit Commission, we believe th a t the closer u n d ersta n d in g betw een country and city banks thro u g h th e ir correspondent ban k relationships is m ost w orthw hile. B ank credit groups have been established in 27 OUR 50th YEAR 11 From the Publisher cities and states th ro u g h o u t the nation, and the m eetings w hich the banks in the cities have had w ith th e ir correspondents have been most help fu l and beneficial. T here is no more helpful and w orthw hile b an k ing service th a n th a t w hich takes place betw een the b ank in the sm aller com m unity and the b an k in the la rg e r city. As you point out, “ The en tire correspondent banking’ system has become revitalized th ro u g h th e operation of this program . B anks in the la rg e r cities have held m eetings for m any of th e ir correspondents. These have given th e country b anks an o p p o rtu n ity to obtain inform ation re g a rd in g th e policies of the correspondent banks land th e scope of th e ir services. Too, these m eet ings have provided forum s for the exchange of ideas re g a rd in g effective ways in w hich banks can w o rk to g e th e r.” Today, as never before, the close and helpful correspondent bank relationship is needed more th an ever in developing a postw ar banking and business program . 3>eab Rami: The other day w hen we h eard you speak about the fu tu re of business and taxation, we wished th a t th ere w ere more m en like you in public life. The m ain points of your rem arks, we believe, w ere these :— 1. The U nited S tates m ust have a po stw ar an n u al incom e of $140 billion a y ea r or face mass unem ploym ent. 2. H igh em ploym ent requires a sta n d a rd of liv in g n ea rly a generation in advance of w here we are today. 3. W e m ust g u ard ourselves from dangers from tw o q u arte rs—from th e regim enters and from th e economic appeasers. 4. Too high a ta x stru c tu re siphons the e x tra purchasing pow er from the pockets of the people. 5. E v ery holder of governm ent bonds m ust receive his m oney in full an d th e m oney ought to have about th e same purchasing pow er th a t it had w hen th e bonds w ere bought. Also, it is a dangerous fallacy to say th a t the debt doesn’t m a tte r because we owe it to ourselves. governm ent expenses we m ust m ain tain a high natio n al income, and this in tu rn can only be accom plished if we keep people em ployed. As a re su lt of the w ar, we know th a t A m erican in d u stry can m anufacture a trem endous am ount of goods and the big postw ar job will come in the field of selling, advertising and d istrib u tio n , in o rder to m ark et the goods which w ill be produced for our civilian economy. A m erica can and m ust do the job. jbeasi GUyfandt W e were interested in your statem ent, Mr. F olger, th a t you favored the In te rn a tio n a l B ank fe atu re of the B retto n W oods agreem ent, b u t th a t you were opposed to the m onetary fu n d plan. As president of the Investm ent B ankers Asso ciation of A m erica you have, of course, m ade a real study of these two financial in stitu tio n s w hich were proposed a t the B retto n W oods m eet ing. W e quite agree w ith you th at, “ in reality , the B retto n W oods proposal is an app ro p riatio n m eas u re involving billions of dollars of tax p ay ers money, and th a t they are p u ttin g up the lio n ’s share of the c a p ita l.” W e w ere also in terested in your statem en t: “ W e m ust not give our country aw ay either to our own citizens or those of any other country. If our soldiers a r e n ’t the best, if our factories a r e n ’t the best, if our business and ban k in g p ra c tices a r e n ’t the soundest and best, we shall not long stay in our present pre-em inent position. “ M ake no m istake, the m arriage proposal ad vanced u n d er the pleasant surroundings of B re t ton W oods involves one of the g reatest decisions this country w ill be called upon to m ake. Once we have p u t the dollar back of the currencies of the w orld, we c a n ’t back out. This m arriage is fo r k eeps.” Yes, indeed, Mr. Folger, it will not be easy for us to divorce ourselves from this m o n etary m ar riag e and therefore a com plete and fra n k discus sion of both the b an k and th e fu n d should be con tinued so th a t the best financial arran g em en t m ay be consum m ated before the m arriag e actu ally takes place. jP' $ * f / {j jP| * C ertainly, Mr. R-uml, if we are to service a $300 billion natio n al debt to g eth er w ith other OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker A p ril 19b5 12 -------------------------------------- \ OFFICERS W. J. GOODWIN Chairman, Board of Directors E. F. B U C K LE Y President FRANK R. W ARDEN Vice-President A. T. DONHOW E Vice-President LEHM AN PLUM M ER Vice-President J. R. CAPPS Vice-President and Cashier FRED H. QUINER Vice-President PROFOUND EM M ETT E. JOHNS Vice-President NOEL T. ROBINSON Vice-President and Trust Officer GRATITUDE! I. L. W RIGHT Trust Officer ALB ER T C. ROBERTS Assistant Trust Officer GEORGE L. N ISSLY Assistant Trust Officer W it h th e a p p r o a c h o f o u r F i f t i e t h *IRW IN ABRAM Assistant Cashier M ilestone w e acknow ledge — w ith deep G. W. BARTM ESS, JR. Assistant Cashier appreciation — the great and g ood part J. E. QUINER Assistant Cashier our Correspondent Customers have played *D. R. W ITH IN GTON Assistant Cashier in the grow th o f our bank. W. G. KAN E Assistant Cashier It goes w ith ou t saying that w e w ill m ake C. M. LARSEN Assistant Cashier every hum an effort to justify a continua G. R. PARKER Assistant Cashier tion of that Confidence, Good W ill and *0 n leave of absence serving in U. S. Armed Forces Friendship. em b er C E N T R A L f . d .i .c . 50 YEARS of FRIENDLY ■M «ri M Jfe i l V - M i MK* S g i e i N M ■ g * OT ' 4* JA a N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 19^5 I# M J* N R| M g .’J L W mm R ill! I im ;pi SI I iN flM K H i ” A DÉS M O I N E S , M l | | SERVICE mW u I OWA OUR 50th YEAR 13 G angw ay! I f yo u w o u ld lik e ex tra co p tes of th is p ic tu re w e w ill be g la d to sen d them to y o u w ith our com p lim en ts.— The N o rth w este rn B anker. OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker A pril 1945 14 How O ur Directors DftßCt Executives of W ell-Operated Banks Tell How Their Directors Contribute to Better Bank Management —A Northwestern Banker Survey— agem ent can reach out w ith certain ty and enth usiasm , know ing all new cus tom ers w ill be w ell received. “W e have tw o d irecto rs’ m eetings each m onth, and to these m eetings w e b rin g o u r com bined know ledge of busi N. FRESCOLN, vice p resid en t and ness conditions in th e H um boldt te r ♦ cashier, F irs t N ational B an k in rito ry . All m em bers of th e board are Fairfield, Iowa: on th e discount com m ittee. A ttorney “O ur directo rs tak e an active in te r C. W. Garfield is president, and G. P. est in th e m an ag em en t of o u r b an k and Ruse, th e druggist, is vice p resid en t are alw ays g ettin g us new business. of our board. T he o th er tw o m em bers “W e have one m em ber on our board are G. J. Bicknell, and J. F. M iller. I w ho buys cattle an d is in th e co u n try m ig h t add by w ay of p aren th esis th a t a g re a t deal. W hen he is in th e te r o u r fo rm er director, J. F. M iller, is also rito ry he alw ays tells th e farm ers of H um boldt county rep resen tativ e to th e th e service th a t can be ren d ered to state legislature, hav in g served for th em a t o u r bank. H e also checks th e th re e term s. Mr. B icknell is an a tto r ch attel m ortgages for us, an d has good ney. suggestions to give o u r custom ers, as “The ideal b ank d irector is th e b u si he is v e ry w ell inform ed in livestock m atters. T he o th er directo rs n ev er ness m an, th e professional m an, and m iss an o p p o rtu n ity to tr y to get loans th e fa rm er w ho is a success in his own line, an d w ho is w illing to sh are his an d new accounts for us.” B. B. Watson, cashier, F ir s t N ational know ledge and experience w ith th e b an k m anagem ent. He helps form ulate B ank, H um boldt, Iowa: “F o u r of th e leading m en of th is com th e b a n k ’s policies; he helps m ake de m unity , to g e th e r w ith m yself, m ake cisions on credits; he backs up execu up o u r b oard of directors. Two of tive officers in th e han d lin g of th e gen th em a re atto rn ey s, one is a druggist, eral public; and he tak es tim e now an d one is a farm er. T hey are all v ery and th e n to direct oth ers to b rin g successful in th e ir chosen fields, an d th e ir b u siness to th e b an k he believes th e y ta k e a real in te re st in th e p ro g in. T hese are th e k in d of directors w e ress of th e bank. T h a t m akes th e k in d have. I t is th is k ind of a b an k th e com of a team a cashier appreciates. W e m u n ity instin ctiv ely tru sts, an d en have absolute confidence in each other, joys doing business w ith. T he re su lt and th a t sp irit ra d ia te s th ro u g h th e is a steady g row th.” H. Lee Huston, cashier, Colum bus w hole bank, and th e em ployes feel it. Ju n c tio n S tate B ank, Colum bus Ju n c W ith th a t k in d of a background, and th e active cooperation of th e directo rs tion, Iowa: “W e do believe th a t our b an k does am ong th e ir friends, th e b an k m anE d ito r’s Note: T h is is the th ird in a series of articles on “H ow Our Direc tors D irect.” H ere a nother group of hankers tell of the activities of th eir directors, and how the la tter cooperate. L N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 19b5 enjoy th e rep u tatio n of having active directors. “I t is im possible for us to state any one o u tstanding reason as to w h y w e have such an active board of directors. I t has ju st n a tu ra lly grow n th a t w ay, and has been so from th e v ery begin ning. It is n o t because of any m a neu v erin g on th e p a rt of an y one indi vidual, b u t it has long been th e policy to keep th e directors inform ed and ask th e ir active cooperation. “In th e first place, it has been th e plan to alw ays scatter th e directors in different localities, choosing m en w ho are inclined to be active in th e ir ow n w ork. W ith m en of th is caliber to w ork w ith, th e n e x t step is to seek th e ir help and m ake use of th e ir know l edge of m atters in th e ir ow n localities. “Being a d irector in a b an k is n ot ju s t a m a tte r of being a figurehead. F ra n k and open discussion of m atters, m aking use of ideas and inform ation of th e m em bers, inform ing th em on m a tte rs w hich are foreign to them , seem s to w eld th e board to g eth er and to cause th em to use th e ir individual efforts in th e b a n k ’s behalf. If we w ere to sum up in a v ery sh o rt w ay, we w ould say th a t our directors do ju s t w h a t th e ir position im plies, th e y direct th e activities of th e bank. T hey tak e pride in th is active responsibility, an d alw ays use th e ir efforts w h erev er pos sible. “You w ill note th a t from th e above explanation th e re is certain ly n o thing of any su p er plan to inveigle th e ir un(T u rn to page 43, please) OUR 50th YEAR 15 W h y Cattle Loans A re Sdf6 Loans And Following Six Loaning Principles Can Keep Them That W ay E E D E R cattle loans have form ed th e backbone of th e note case in C linton C ounty b an k s for m any years. The ru ra l b anks count largely upon incom e from such loans and even h e re in C linton, now quite indu strial, w ith a p opulation exceeding 30,000, th e b an k s re g a rd hig h ly th e ir farm business, w hich includes a nice volum e of cattle loans. C entral ea ste rn Iow a is a heavy c attle feeding te rrito ry w ith a concentration of feeding in our county. Corn produc tion is h eav y an d it seem s to be tra d i tio n al w ith our farm ers th a t all corn m u st be “processed” by cattle and hogs before going to m ark et. F o r y ears th e city of C linton w as w ith o u t a g rain elevator. C attle feeding in th is area w as early in tro d u ced by th e farm ers of G erm an ex tractio n w ho settled in th is te rrito ry , an d th e developm ent h ere is q uite like th a t in several o th er Iow a com m uni ties settled by G erm an farm ers, such as D enison, Schlesw ig an d H olstein in w e ste rn Iowa. In a com m unity w here, for years, feeding h as been alm ost as k in d red to farm in g as th e raisin g of g rain, th e re are v ery few am ateu r feeders. Sons le a rn abo u t cattle from th e ir fa th e rs and w h en th e boy goes o u t on his own, he is usu ally a good cred it risk for a load of feeders d u rin g his v ery first y e a r of farm ing. On w h a t o th er ty p e of farm c h a tte l can a b a n k e r so safely advance, say $1,600, (approxim ate cost of tw e n ty light steers averag in g 550 p ounds), to a beginner, w ho h as v ery little assets, b u t does have th e c h a ra c ter an d th e “know -how ”? A n operatin g ch attel m ortgage of half th e size m ig h t be classified as a p re tty slow piece of paper. M oney advanced on b a rn y a rd c h a t tels is u su ally held to m odest sum s w hich th e b o rro w er can ea rn and pay off in a y e a r or so; th u s th e borrow ing pow er of m an y farm ers is low. T his borro w in g pow er increases several fold on purchase-price cattle paper, as an experienced fa rm e r w ith a net w o rth of say $7,000, should be a good risk on cattle p ap er ru n n in g into sev eral th o u san d dollars a t one tim e. F By Bruce Townsend Vice President C i t y National Bank Clinton, Iowa field and a little arith m etic w ill prove th a t h u n dreds of thousands of dollars are borrow ed each year to pay for these cattle w hich come in from the range. To farm ers w ith a m odest n e t w o rth and of proven ability, loans are g en er ally m ade for th e full purchase price su pported by a ch attel on th e cattle and sufficient corn and roughage to feed out th e steers as planned—cash for com m ercial feeds m u st be available or arran g ed for. The cattle are de scribed by num ber, type, average w eight, brand, if any, date purchased, and th e nam e of th e b ro k er or rancher. A b an k rep resen tativ e calls on th e farm er sh o rtly after th e cattle are p u r chased, p a rtly to m ake an appraisal, b u t m ostly to show an in te re st and be come b e tte r acquainted w ith th e farm er. As bankers, th ere is m ore to be gained in “know ing our farm ers b et te r,” th a n in “know ing our cattle b et te r.” T he w rite r w as born and reared in a te rrito ry w here cattle feeding w as th e exception ra th e r th a n th e ru le and those exceptions w ere u sually “in s” and “o u ters”—farm ers w ho trie d to guess in w hich y ears to feed and in w hich to stay out. T hey usually bought too heavily w hen th ey decided to feed and w ere req u ired to purchase a siz able am ount of th e necessary corn. If th e m ark et w as below anticipation a t shipping tim e, th e farm er bought m ore corn on borrow ed m oney, biding th e tim e w hen th e m a rk et w ould confirm his judgm ent. H is losses w ere som e tim es substantial. In o th er years, some farm er in th e com m unity w ould m ake a “killin g ” by feeding a large num ber on an “up m ark et.” So, in m any midw estern com m unities w here corn is plentiful, cattle feeding becam e re garded by farm ers and b an k ers as speculative farm in g and a v e n tu re to be avoided by th e conservative. T he recen t y ears I have spent in Clinton county have d em onstrated to me the m any v irtu es of cattle feeding, both to farm ers and bankers, a n u m ber of w hich I w ill en u m erate even though it w ill be ju st “polishing off an old ch estn u t,” to m any m idw estern b an k ers: The good feeder anticipates that over a period he w ill receive about one-fourth more for his corn when fed to cattle. (T u rn to nex t page, please) Cattle in Every Lot U pon ta k in g a rid e th ro u g h Clinton C ounty in th e fall of th e year, th e re is evidence of from one to five loads of ca ttle in m ost every b a rn lot or stock OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Irene Green Photo T hese a re th e k in d o f b a b y b e ev e s you w ill find in a ty p ic a l C lin to n C o u n ty fe e d lot. N orthw estern Banker A pril 19^5 16 W e M ake It TOU%h for P. C. A . A n d the P. C. A . Representative Admitted W e Did T WAS some th re e or four y ears ago th a t we realized g o vernm ent and o ther com petition w as c u ttin g in on our business too m uch for us to stan d long. W e decided to p u t fo rth a special effort to get and keep our sh are of local financing. W e w ere then, and are now, of th e opinion th a t our sh are should be large, since su rely th e em er gency in ag ricu ltu ral financing is about over. The bulk of our loans a re m ade up for agriculture, since we are a sm all ru ra l bank. T herefore, m ost of our plan n in g w as along th is line. Our first step w as to reduce our in te re st ra te on all loans w hen p u t on a secured basis. This included o u r com m ercial loans, as w ell as th e agricul tural. W ith th is ra te and plan w e w ere close enough to th a t of th e PCA. So we gave th em keen com petition. W e sta rte d keeping a record of th e loans m ade to our custom ers th a t w ere handled by our com petitors. On th is record we trie d to have such in fo rm a tion as th e am ount of th e loan, its m a tu rity , and w h a t m ade up th e security. Also we m ade a list of prospective b o r row ers for th is ty p e of loan. On both these lists we found th e m ajo rity to be individuals w ho cam e in o u r office quite often for some k ind of b anking service. By th is m eans we w ere able to m ake th e o p p o rtu n ity for contacting prospective borrow ers. W e atten d ed public sales and at every chance w ould handle th e clerk ing. T his m ade our rep re se n ta tiv e I C A T T LE LO A N S (C ontinued from page 15) V aluable fertilizer is acquired w hich in creases the value of the land and im proves production. Cattle represent the best m edium , by far, of con vertin g the roughage on a farm in to cash and fertilizer; w h ile hogs th rive on concentrated food. T here is en joym en t in the hand lin g of livestock , particularly cattle, that offsets som e of the drabness in raising grain, and m akes farm ing a more colorful year-around job. Cattle hold the in terest of m any a farm boy in the soil. The farm er gain s both education and satisfaction in the purchasing, han dling and sellin g of h is cattle. H e en joys th e fascin ation of try in g to m ake N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 19S5 By N. E. Thornburg Assistant Cashi er The Parker Banking Company Parker, Indiana What We Did— 1. Reduced Our Interest Rate— 2. Kept a Record of Loans Our Competitors Made to Our Customers— 3. Made a List of Prospec tive Borrowers— 4. Attended and Clerked Public Sales, and G o t A c quainted with Everyone W e Could— 5. G o t People to Talking About Our Plan. available w hen th e need for m oney w as a t hand. It w a sn ’t long u n til people began to ask about our plan. W e kn ew it w as being talked about. It came back to us th a t th e PCA rep resen tativ e w as even saying th a t we w ere giving them tough a good buy and m arketing at a sa tis factory price. F in ish in g a hunch of steers and tak in g them to m arket is not u nlike the sp irit of anticipation one exp erien ces in atten d in g a great athletic contest. The risk in feed in g cattle seem s to be no greater than in g row in g and m ark eting grain, hogs or produce. P rices of all such com m odities m ove up and d ow n throughout th e years and the records w ill sh ow th at th e sw in g s in cattle prices average w ell w ith the other farm produce. T here is a m ental difference, h ow ever, due to the sub stan tial ou tlay of cash n ecessary to acquire the feeders. The other farm com m odities m en tion ed are gen erally produced on th e farm and w h a tev er the u ltim ate m arket price, the pro com petition. This w as some of the best advertising we could get. We called this type of loan our “F eeder Loan,” even though it w as often used for general farm financing. It carried an in terestin g title and gave them a nam e to ask and talk about. We tried to m ake it our business to do things and be places, so th a t w hen peo ple th o u g h t of financing th e y w ould th in k of our bank. E ven though we did get a fairly good s ta rt in th is w ork, our volum e in loans has dropped, due to th e b e tte r income received by the farm ers du rin g th e p ast tw o or th ree years. Due to th e lack of dem and for this type of m oney at th is tim e, we are m aking a special effort tow ard real es tate loans. We are using practically the sam e m ethod on these loans as w as used on our feeder loans. The resu lts from this effort, w hich is very new, have been th e obtaining of several tow n p ro p erty loans and a few farm m ortgages, m ade by our ow n custom ers to outside interests. W e find in m any cases th a t th e borrow er did not know we w ere able to m ake such loans. In other cases th ey did n ot know we w ere com peting on rates. W e believe it is high tim e th a t our custom ers should be m ade aw are of these facts. E ven though th ere is not a great dem and for any of these types of loans at this tim e, we are try in g to keep our m achinery ready w hen th is type of business opens up. ducers seldom m easure it in term s of profit or loss. The exp erience of Iow a hanks in depression years w ith feeder paper w as quite favorable, the h ea v y agricul tural lo sses com ing largely through real estate m ortgages, overextended loans on registered breeding cattle and burdensom e operating ch attels. A bout the on ly headaches our bank has had in cattle paper have grow n out of loans to cattle dealers and scalpers. F eeders in th is te rrito ry have, for years, been stro n g su p p o rters of the In tern atio n al L ivestock Show in Chi cago and over a long period of exhibi tion have ann u ally carried aw ay a goodly percentage of th e aw ards. In th e 1944 In tern atio n al, Clinton county en tered 27 carload lots of cattle, and practically all of these cattle w on OUR 50th YEAR 17 How to Foil the Phony Check P a sser Five Quiz Questions That Will Help to Gum His Gam e By Ernest A . Dench T he lo n g er you can k e ep th e q u e stio n a b le char a c te r b e fo re you, a n s w e rin g q u e stio n s, th e e a sie r is h is ap p reh e n sio n . VALU A BLE C anadian co n trib u “Your phone n um ber is 2136?” In tion to fra u d u le n t check p re v e n variably th e te n d e re r w ill im m ediate tio n is a plan to th ro w th e te n ly answ er, “T h at is correct,” believing th a t you are read in g from th e check d erer off his guard. I t is to subject th e phoney p ap er a r w ith o u t being sure of th e num ber w ritte n on th e back of th e check. tis t to a local geography quiz. As th e te n d e re r is in v ariab ly a s tra n g e r—a 2. A nother v ery satisfactory m ethod tra n s ie n t—he w ill soon b e tra y his ig is to say: “You live at 420 P ender norance. H e m ay have superficial Street. I have a v ery dear friend, Mrs. know ledge of a few local streets, tele Alice M eyers, living close to you. How phone exchanges and tra n s it lines, b u t is she?” I t can, of course, be any o th er it w ill n o t be equal to a close exam ina fictitious nam e you can in v en t on the tion. T he easiest w ay to stu m p him is sp u r of th e m om ent. T he check pass on landm arks, both p e rm a n e n t and er, w ith his m ind on hav in g th e check tem p o rary , in connection w ith th e cashed, and being off guard, w ill u su stre e t address or telephone n u m b er he ally reply: “Oh, yes, Mrs. M eyers. I gives. H e will, of course, bluff it out, know h e r well. She is fine.” b u t th e answ ers, in v ariab ly w rong, w ill 3. A nother results-proven m ethod is enable you to d etect his fra u d u le n t in to say: “So you live at 420 Pender, tentions. do you? How is th a t stre e t up w here you live? T hree w eeks ago it w as so T he V ancouver (B ritish Colum bia) to rn up th a t we couldn’t drive on it. police d ep artm en t, u n d e r th e sig n atu re of D. M ackay, chief constable, has is H as it been fixed up y et?” T he incrim in atin g answ er w ill be: “No, it’s still sued th e follow ing suggestions for th e to rn up,” or “Sure, it’s all straig h ten ed guidance of V ancouver business m en out now .” and ban k ers: 1. W hen a check is p resen ted by a 4. A highly favored m ethod is to ask person unknow n, or by a stran g er, th e p resen ter: “1510 E lev en th W est is close to th e K itsalano School, isn ’t it? ” stu d y sam e for a few seconds. T hen read, incorrectly, th e address or tele T his school, like any o th er school chosen to tra p th e presen ter, is far phone num ber. F o r instance, if th e address w ritte n on th e check is 1320 d istan t from th e address quoted. The B lenheim Street, sim ply say “Y our ad answ er, in nine cases out of ten, w ill d ress is 1330 B lenheim ,” or if it is a be “Yes.” 5. If the b an k er is fam iliar w ith th e telephone n u m b er such as Seym our city ’s stre e t n u m bering system , as he 1236, tr y to tric k th e te n d e re r w ith should be, th e question can be asked: “1510 E lev en th is betw een Oak and G ranville, isn ’t it?” Of course, th e in tersection nam ed is far distant. A gain th e answ er w ill be “Yes,” th e p resen ter believing you to be correct. Or th is sim ple question can be asked: “W hat is th e n earest cross stre e t to th is n u m ber?” As Chief Constable M ackay points out, these trick questions w ill not of fend th e ten d erer of a good check. H e or she w ill correct you on your “m is tak es.” Still an o th er advantage of th e fore going technique is th a t it serves to detain th e frau d u len t check p resen ter longer th a n he desires. E v ery second m ore th a t m an is in fro n t of you, th e b e tte r you can appraise him . Each question w ill increase his nervous te n sion—his m ain urge to get th e cash and be on his w ay again. P erh ap s he fears th a t you recall his photograph and description on a poster issued by some law enforcem ent agency, and have m ade some secret signal to an associate w ith the objective of calling th e police departm ent. No h onest p e r son w ill show signs of nervousness or haste. groups, as w ell as farm er groups, give considerable recognition to th e cattle business w ith a view of retain in g th e in te re st of farm ers, an d especially the farm boys. Our fall calendar is about as follows: E a rly A ugust—Miles, Iowa, 4-H B aby Beef Show—sponsored by Jo h n R. W itzigm an, cashier of th e Miles Savings Bank. L ate A ugust—C linton County F arm B ureau F estival and Club Show held a t D eW itt, Iow a—exhibition of 4-H baby beeves as th e headliner. E arly Septem ber—Clinton C ounty (T u rn to page 35, please) A aw ards, including tw o first place aw ards. T h ere w ere m an y 4-H baby beeves exhibited and, as a g ran d finale, seventeen-year-old Ben G reve of B ry ant, C linton county, Iowa, w on th e g ra n d cham pionship w ith his H ereford steer, “T eddy.” A nnually, local business m en ’s OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Have you ever had any experience with a bad check passer in your bank? If you have, xorite and tell us about it. Address The Editor, The Northwestern Banker, 527 Seventh Street, Des Moines 9, Iowa. N orthw estern Banker A pril 19^5 18 How Country Banks A re Advertising Below are examples of local newspaper advertises selected by the Northwestern Banker and being used by banks in towns of population from 700 to 4,500. B Y FINANCING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT w t LAN ASSISI FARMER and STOCKMAN Vou are one of the few creators of tangible wealth. Unlike the miner and the oilman you can create new wealth without depleting you resources, the soil of your farm. Preserve, or better still, improve your soil. Support you soil conservation district. First National Bank David City, Nebraska Member Federal Deposit Ins. Corp. nlSc°P *}attoTl ^ *' t ° Ca' v,P-et'V , \\e& s«'" tv»*'0 , coih" ,W‘ riete'* . (tee?^ t ^ eac" setv\C«' A,êc”tv»'" Y>es* -Ai<*1 MO*' N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 1945 OUR 50th YEAR 19 N e w s a n d V ie w s O F THE B A N K IN G W O R LD By Clifford D ePuy W L. H EM IN G W A Y , p re sid e n t of th e M ercantile-Com m erce ♦ B an k an d T ru s t C om pany of St. Louis, a n d p ast p re sid e n t of th e A m erican B an k ers A ssociation, told congress re c e n tly th a t th e B retto n W oods proposal for an in te rn a tio n a l cu rren cy stab ilization fu n d ten d s to w ards, “m anaged econom y and th at is t otalitarian is m Mr. H em ingw ay also said, “W e see here an econom ic su perstate im posing its w ill on its m em bers in turn adopt ing or exten d in g a program for m an aged currency.” Jeff B u rn ett is th e new se c re ta ry of th e A rk an sas B an k ers A ssociation a p pointed to succeed th e late R obert E. W ait. Mr. B u rn e tt h as been a ssista n t executive d irecto r of th e A rk an sas P ublic E x p e n d itu re Council for th e p ast tw o years. A n ativ e of Dum as, A rkansas, he w as cashier of th e M er ch an ts an d F a rm e rs B ank th e re for 17 years. In 1928 he rem oved to L ittle Rock an d becam e a ssista n t vice p resid e n t of th e B an k ers T ru s t Com pany. Dr. Orval W atts, econom ic counsel of th e m erce, of th e in one Los A ngeles C ham ber of Com h as issued a detailed analysis B re tto n W oods ag reem en t an d place he says; “A m erican tax payers w ou ld provide m ost of th e real m oney in the fund and th e bank for foreign n ation s to juggle in ‘m anagin g’ th eir currencies, and th eir d om estic econom ic p olicies, w ith th e U n ited S tates p ow erless to in terven e, because v o tin g control is surrendered to for eign n ation s.” F arm L and prices have in creased on th e average fo r th e co u n try as a w hole 43 p e r cen t since 1940 com pared w ith 36 p e r cen t increase d u rin g W orld W ar I. W orm s, G erm any, is located on th e w est b an k of th e R hine b u t th e re are still a lot of people w ho th in k th a t th e re are a good m an y G erm ans w ho tu rn e d o u t to be w orm s as fa r as th is w a r is concerned. By a vote of 52 to 36, th e U nited S tates S enate refu sed to confirm A u OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis brey W illiam s as ru ra l electrification ad m in istrato r. T he Senators th o u g h t he w as too m uch in favor of th e com m un istic view point in th is country. As to his economic views, he said he favored “sh arin g t h e op p o rtu n ity ra th e r th a n dividing th e w ealth .” Mr. W illiam s w as originally a so cial w o rk er in W isconsin and w as b ro u g h t to W ashington by H arry H op k in s in th e early days of th e N ew Deal to help ru n F ed eral relief. Mr. W il liam s w ill continue as d irector of or ganization for th e N ational F arm ers U nion. A. M. Strong, vice presid en t of th e A m erican N ational B ank a n d T ru st Com pany of Chicago, has ju s t p u b lished a v ery in terestin g booklet, “Im p o rt F in an cin g by L ette r of C redit.” W e are sure th a t if you have n ot y et seen a copy of th is booklet, Mr. Strong w ill be glad to send you one w ith his com plim ents. H arry B. Coffee, presid en t of th e U nion Stock Y ards Company, Omaha, in a letter to th e N orthwestern B anker, said, “ W hile receip ts of hogs at Omaha during January, F ebruary and March One w ell-know n in v estm en t advis ory service in discussing b an k profits and b an k earnings had th is to say: “B ank profits have show n alm ost unbelievable expansion. N et op erat ing profits of 16 leading N ew Y ork b anks increased 13.8 p er cent in 1944 over th e figures for 1943. F o r those sam e banks, th e 1944 profits w ere 70.5 p er cent h ig h er th a n th ey w ere in 1939. In those sam e years, how ever, S tan d ard & P o o r’s index of New York b an k s advanced from 95.8 a t th e end of 1939 to 112.6 a t th e end of 1944, an ap preciation of only 17.5 p er cent. D ividends paid on b an k stocks are on a conservative basis, generally less th a n 50 p er cent of n et operating in come. E arn in g s in excess of dividends are being re tain ed for augm ented cap ital funds, and it is n o t necessary— as in bygone y ears—to use earnings to absorb losses. L arg er cash dis b u rsem en ts are a prospect over th e longer term for m ost rep resen tativ e b a n k sh ares.” “B ecau se m any A m erican citizen s today are burdened by double ta x es on the sam e incom e, one to th eir ow n govern m en t and an oth er to the coun try in w h ich th ey have b u sin ess or in vestm en t in terests, th e U nited States should extend her in tern ation al trea ties on double taxation ,” states Paul D eperon, secretary of th e fiscal com m ittee of th e League of N ations, an d m em ber of th e League S ecretariat, in a recen t study: “In tern ation al D ouble T axation,” published by th e com m it tee on in tern atio n al economic policy, in cooperation w ith th e Carnegie E n dow m ent for In te rn a tio n a l Peace. HARRY B. COFFEE . . . re c e ip ts la rg est in h is to r y o l Omaha m arket. show ed a decline of 56.37 per cent, cat tle receip ts sh ow ed an increase of 14.8 per cen t and w ere the largest of any January, F ebruary and March in the history of the Omaha liv esto ck m ar k et.” D aniel W . Bell, u n d er secretary of th e U nited States T reasury, says th a t over th e last calendar year, $25,514,000,000 w o rth of W ar Bonds w ere sold and $15,957,000,000 w ere redeem ed. H e said th e redem ption ra te w as ru n n in g a little over 1 p er cen t a m onth, as com pared w ith bonds o ut standing. The A utom obile M anufacturers A s sociation has issued some in terestin g facts about th e autom obile in d u stry and states th a t 77 o ut of 100 m otor vehicle dealers are still in business, and it also says th at, “T he h ighest p ro portion of old cars on th e ro ad are ow ned by farm ers an d u n skilled w o rk ers. Of 25,608,400 passenger car reg is tratio n s, 17.4 p er cent are 12 y ears or N orthw estern B anker A pril 1945 20 older, w ith farm ers ow ning 28 p er cent of these and unskilled w o rk ers ow n ing 31.9 p er cent. “A pproxim ately 80 p er cent of all state highw ay funds cam e from m otor vehicle taxes. L ast year, special taxes on m otor tru c k s averaged $126 a v e hicle, providing over half a billion dollars in revenue. Special bus taxes totaled $995 per vehicle, w hile special taxes on m otor vehicle ow ners b ro u g h t m unicipal, county, state and federal govern m en ts $1,820,000,000 d u r i n g 1944. Joseph Stagg L aw rence, editor of th e “E m p ire T ru st L e tte r,” issued by th e E m pire T ru st Com pany of N ew York, in discussing th e In te rn a tio n a l B ank M onetary F und, points out th a t am ong others, tw o “influential groups m ay be found in solid su p p o rt of th e new spending th eo ries—organized la bor and our dom estic com m unists, plus th e idealogical cam p follow ers and fellow tra v e le rs.” The S even th W ar Loan D rive w ill be from May 14th to Ju n e 30th, accord ing to Secretary of th e T reasu ry H enry The total am ount of the bonds to be sold w ill be $14,000,000,000, w ith $7,000,000,000 to be sought from individuals and $7,000,000,000 from non-bank institutions. The goal for E Bond sales w ill be $4,000,000,000, th e h ig h est of any drive. M orgentlian. F ran cis N. P avesich , chief of th e loan g u aran tee division of th e v e te r a n s’ adm inistration, rep o rts th a t less th a n 1,000 loans have been m ade u n der th e G. I. Bill of Rights. He believes th a t th e lending p ro gram is proceeding slow ly because of th e lack of com plete know ledge of th e use of the bill and th e regulations con nected w ith it. Tom K. Sm ith, presid en t of th e B oat m en ’s N ational B ank of St. Louis, is calling a special m eeting of the stock holders for May 1, 1945, to consider a plan to issue a 20 per cent stock divi dend. A t th e p resen t tim e, the B oatm en’s N ational B ank has a capital of $2,500,- Little Sticker Promotes Personalized Check Accounts N A TTRA CTIV E sticker, p ro m o t ing personalized custom er check accounts, has been used for som e w eeks by th e M ississippi V alley T ru st Com pan y of St. Louis and, according to Grace M. Mack, ad v ertisin g m anager of th e bank, is p roving an effective a t tention-getter. A The original stick er is of th e approx im ate size and shape as reproduced here, except it is in colors. The w o rd ing in th e cen ter “Personalized Custom Check,” etc., ap pears in w h ite on a blue background, th e blue being a circle. The sm all “M issouri V alley” trian g le in th e original is w h ite ty p e on a red background, w ith th e background for th e stick er p ro p er an off-white. “As fa r as I know ,” com m ents Miss Mack, “th is is th e first tim e w e have used a stick er in our prom otion, and so I am p a rtic u la rly in terested in it. The stick er is c u rre n tly being used on all letters going out from our savings de p a rtm e n t and our in sta llm e n t loan de p artm en t. I t is placed on th e le tte r head, n o t on th e envelope. A check of the sources of th ese pay-as-you-go ac counts already opened reveals th a t a large n u m b er of th em have been opened by savings depositors. So it seem s only logical to follow up th is N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 19^5 PERSONALIZED C aA io+ nO U ecJz Aoccumti. NO MINIMUM BALANCE NO DEPOSIT CHARGE CHECKS JUST 7 x/z<ji k EACH lead. As far as th e loan custom ers go, I know we are not alone in th in k in g th a t th e y are A-l prospects. “W e are also aim ing some reg u lar d irect m ail pieces to our savings and loan custom ers. It is difficult to say ju s t w hich resu lts are to be attrib u te d to th e sticker, and w hich to th e o ther pieces. H ow ever, since we are n o t ad v e rtisin g th e accounts w idely th ro u g h any o th er m edium (except lobby signs), and since th ey are m oving along nicely, I suppose th ey are both playing an im p o rtan t p art. I plan to expand its use shortly to include our safe deposit d ep artm en t.” 000, su rp lu s and undivided profits of $3,387,000, and deposits of $138,000,000. F rom D ecem ber 31, 1934, to M arch 13, 1945, th e deposits have increased approxim ately $100,000,000. The Office of P rice A dm in istration recently cleared up th e definition of an “in d u strial u se r” in th e follow ing wordst “U nder rationing, an ‘in d u strial u se r’ of processed foods is one w ho uses a processed food to produce a product th a t is not a processed food.” A pril 25th w ill s ta rt th e m om entous h earings for th e W orld Secu rity Plan outlined at D um barton Oaks w hen the delegates m eet a t San F rancisco for a m onth or m ore of deliberation. A. G. Sam, p resid en t of th e F irst N ational Bank, Sioux City, issued a v ery fine statem en t on M arch 20, 1945, w hich show ed deposits of $14,752,217 and cash and due from banks of $4,142,732; U. S. go v ern m en t bonds $7,667,088, and loans and discounts $3,148,594. The b ank now has a capi tal of $400,000; su rp lu s and undivided profits $337,383, and a reserv e for con tingencies of $60,000. F ran k W arner, secretary of th e Iowa B ankers A ssociation, is now w orking on p rep aratio n s for th e sev en th w ar loan drive May 14 to Ju n e 30, 1945. A conference w as held recen tly of th e executive com m ittee of th e associ atio n ’s statew ide “W ar Bond Sales O rganization” in collaboration w ith H. L. H orton, presid en t of th e IowaDes M oines N ational Bank, w ho is cochairm an and V ernon Clark, executive m anager of th e Iow a W ar F inance Com m ittee. Mr. W arn er anticipates th a t a m ajor state m eeting w ill be held som etim e in A pril to fu rth e r discuss w ays and m eans of reaching th e goal set for th e seventh w ar loan drive. Promotion J. N. Peyton, p resid en t of th e F ed eral R eserve B ank of M inneapolis, a n nounces th a t th e board of directors of th e b an k has advanced H arold G. Mc Connell from a ssistan t vice presid en t to vice presid en t of th e bank. Mr. Mc C onnell’s p rincipal duties are in con nection w ith credits and loans and w ith guaran tees by th e F ed eral R e serve B ank of w ar production loans as agent for th e w ar d ep artm en t, nav y departm ent, and m aritim e com m ission. OUR 50tli YEAR 21 Prompt Transit Service OM AHA NATIONAL BANK M ember OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Fedirei D eboli! I n u lin e « Corporation N orthw estern B anker A pril Í9'ió Is the Legacy Alw ays Forfeited W h en a W ill Is Contested? NOW executed in favor of B radley in K entucky a p rom issory note for $1,000, due in six m onths. T he note w as not paid on th e due date because of certain d isputes b etw een Snow an d Bradley. A fter such date B radley as signed th e note for value received to Shom er. Could Snow interpose in an y claim by Shom er on th e note th e sam e defenses th a t he could ag ain st B radley w hile th e note w as in B radley’s hands? S Y es. W here a note is assigned after m aturity, any d efen se w hich m ight h ave been asserted by the m aker again st th e original holder of the note could lik ew ise be interposed by such m aker again st th e assignee. M axwell, an Iow a b an k er, died, leav ing a w ill providing for certain lega cies. The w ill fu rth e r provided th a t, if any legatee should contest th e will, th e legacy going to him should be fo r feited. Two of th e legatees, acting u p on th e advice of counsel and in good fa ith and fo r pro p er cause, contested th e will on th e g rounds of u n due in fluence an d lack of te sta m e n ta ry ca pacity. T hey w ere n o t successful in th e contest. Did th e y fo rfeit th e ir legacies? No. In Iow a a w ill p rovision th at con testin g legatees should fo rfeit leg acies is n ot enforceable again st lega tees w ho act upon advice of cou n sel and in good faith and for proper cause in con testin g a w ill on the ground of undue influence and lack of testim entary capacity. T he Suprem e Court of th at state so held in a recent decision. A N eb rask a tr u s t com pany fore closed on a m ortgage covering a 640 acre farm in th a t state in 1932. A t th e foreclosure sale, held in 1933, th e com p an y bid in the p ro p e rty for $17,000, app ro x im ately th e full am o u n t owed by th e m ortgagor. T here w ere no o th er bidders. O bjections to th e sale w ere raised an d th e sale w as se t aside. T he p ro p e rty w as sold again in 1944. A t th a t sale th e com pany w as th e only b idder and th e am o u n t bid w as $15,000. V arious ap p raisers estim ated th e This and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered By the LEGAL DEPARTMENT value as ran g in g from $9,000 to $18,000. T he m ortgagor objected to con firm ation of th e second sale because, a t it, th e p u rch aser bid less th a n it did at th e first sale. T here w as no show ing th a t a h ig h er bid could be obtained in th e event of an o th er sale. The d istrict co u rt confirm ed th e sale and th e m ortgagor appealed. Should th e d istrict co u rt be sustained? Y es. In a very sim ilar case the N e braska Suprem e Court held recen tly that the sale should be confirm ed even though the purchaser bid less at the second sale than at the first. In doing so it said that the m atter w as governed by the gen eral rule in N ebraska on real e s t a t e m ortgage foreclosu res w hich is th a t an order confirm ing a jud icial sale w ill not be reversed on appeal for inadequacy of price w h en there w as no fraud or sh ock in g dis crepancy b etw een th e valu e and the sale price, and w h ere there is no sat isfactory evidence th a t a h ig h er bid could be obtained in the ev en t of an other sale. Jo rd an p rocured a $5,000 insurance policy in Ohio on his life in w hich his frien d and business associate, A rm strong, w as nam ed as beneficiary. C ertain o th er benefits w ere also pay able to A rm strong if Jo rd a n ’s death w as not “* * * su stain ed w hile th e in su red is in th e m ilitary or naval service in tim e of w ar.” Jo rd a n en listed in th e arm y and, w hile w ar w as going on, died as th e re su lt of acci d en tally falling from a w indow in a hotel w hile on a two-day leave. Could A rm strong recover th e o th er benefits u n d er the policy? No. The clause w as clear and unam biguous. It referred to Jordan’s statu s as a m ilitary m an and, sin ce it covered h is statu s at the tim e of h is death, the other benefits w ere not payable. The fact th a t Jordan w as on m ilitary leave does not change h is statu s, as one is in m ilitary serv ice from th e tim e he tak es oath u ntil he receiv es h is dis charge. D ietler, a re tire d Iow a b a n k e r living in California, entered into a con tract w ith B urke to sell to him D ietler’s m ansion house in Des M oines so th a t it could be converted into ap artm en ts. P aym ents u n d er th e co n tract w ere to be m ade periodically, provided th a t upon d efault th e co ntract could be cancelled on 30 days’ notice. B urke defaulted and D ietler served notice of term in atio n on him. W hen D ietler w en t to take over th e p roperty, B urke resisted th e action, claim ing th e notice w as invalid because it w as n ot also served on his wife. She w as n ot a p a rty to th e purchase contract. Should B urke be su stain ed in such conten tion? No. The Suprem e Court of Iow a in a recen t decision in v o lv in g analogous facts held that notice of the can cella tion to the w ife of the purchaser w as not n ecessary. W h ile sh e could have succeeded to a dow er in terest in the property if the sale had been con su m m ated, h er in terest in the house, prior to such consum m ation, w as not such th at sh e w a s a n ecessary party to the can cellation notice. The Ju n io r Cham ber of Commerce of a N o rth Carolina city, th e m em ber ship of w hich w as com posed of b an k ers and others, conducted a drive for w aste p ap er and sent tru ck s th ro u g h th e streets to pick up th e bundles th a t th e citizens h ad placed there. Hamand stole some of th e p aper before it w as picked up by th e tru ck s an d w as charged w ith, and convicted of, la r ceny. He appealed th e conviction, contending th a t th ere w as no ow ner ship of th e p aper in th e Ju n io r Cham(T u rn to page 24, please) OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Essential Equipment Sometimes occupants become trapped in a burning building and rescue by ladder or life-line is impossible. That is why Fire Departments in our major cities carry special safety nets, scientifically designed to support the terrific impact of a falling body. » » In a sense, these life-saving nets are em ergen cy equipment. They are used comparatively rarely — but when the need for them arises, they are in va lu a b le . Safety Paper is likewise essen tia l equipm ent for bankers and businessmen. It would be folly not to be iu lly lo ie a rm e d against the "check artist/' That is why the majority of America's largest banks and outstanding business organizations from coast to coast specify LA MONTE Safety Paper—recognized sta n d ard in check protection for nearly three-quarters of a century. For Sam ples of La Monte Safety P aper s e e your Lithographer or Printer — or w rite us direct. buy w ar bonds A N D SPEED V I C T O R Y LA MONTE GEORGE LA M O N TE & SO N Thm Wavy linai ara 0 la Manto Trarla Mark OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PAPER NUTLEY, N E W JERSEY We supply many banks and business organizations with their own i n d i v i d u a l l y i d e n t i f i e d Safety Paper. The issuing organization's Trade-Mark is in the paper itself and appears on both the front and back of the check. Such i n d i v i d u a l i z e d paper provides maximum protection against counterfeiting —saves Banks sorting tim e—helps prevent errors. N orthw estern Banker A pril 19k5 24 L E G A L Q U EST IO N S (C ontinued from page 22) ber of Commerce and th a t th erefo re his conviction w as invalid. Should he be sustained? No. In a recen t decision in v o lv in g sim ilar facts, the Suprem e Court of N orth Carolina held th a t w h ere nu m erous citizen s donated w a ste paper to an agency, such as the Junior Cham ber of Com m erce, and placed th e pa per on the streets for collection by tru ck s of the agency, title passed to the agen cy and an in dictm ent a llegin g ow nersh ip in the agency w as good. O ur Paris Office T h e Paris O ffice of this B ank has returned to its form er quarters in the historic b u ild in g k n o w n as H o tel de C o islin , at N o . 4 P lace de la C oncorde. T h e G uaranty T ru st C o m p an y has m ain tained an office in Paris since 1 9 1 7 . D u rin g the first W o rld W a r this Office rendered serv Hale, a South D akota banker, w as also in the building construction busi ness. As an incident to such business he entered into a co ntract w ith a school d istrict in th a t state to con stru c t a stage at th e local high school for $1,500. The stage w as duly con structed. W hen H ale sought pay m en t for th e job his dem and w as rejected because th e contract had not been let u n d er com petitive bidding as req uired by law. Could H ale recover in such circum stances? No. in South D akota the require m ent of com p etitive bidding in lettin g school d istrict contracts is m andatory and jurisdictional, and n onobservance renders the contract void. B ecau se of this, the Suprem e Court of th a t state recen tly held in an analogous situ ation that 110 recovery could be had and that no im plied prom ise to pay arose ev en though th e w ork had been done and the contractor had fulfilled the contract. ice to our G o vern m en t and to our arm ed forces in France. In the years of peace it served a large clien tele o f A m erica n and F o reig n co m m ercial interests and individuals. It is a m atter o f gratification again to he able to offer the services o f this Office in the fur therance of international trade. G uaranty T ru st C om pany of N ew Y ork C a p ita l Funds, $ 3 0 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 I 40 BROADWAY FIFTH A V E . A T . 44TH ST. NEW Y O R K 18 N EW Y O R K I5 ~ LONDON OFFICES: 11 BIRCHIN LANE E. C. 3; BUSH HOUSE W . C. z M ADISON A V E . A T 60TH ST. NEW Y O R K ai PARIS OFFICE: 4 PLACE DE L A CONCORDE Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N o rthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 1945 F arrell, a bank director, w as a p h y sician. In carry in g out his profes sional activities as a doctor he m ain tained a p a rtn e rsh ip w ith an o th er physician. He and th e o th er ph y si cian dissolved th e p a rtn e rsh ip by m u tu al consent. As an incident to such dissolution could th e o th er physician force a sale of th e good w ill of th e partn ersh ip ? No. A p rofessional partnership, the repu tation of w hich depends on the in dividu al sk ill of the m em bers, such as p artnersh ip s of p h y sicia n s or at torn eys, has no good w ill to be d istrib uted as a firm asset on its d issolu tion. It fo llo w s that no forced sale or tran s fer can be m ade of the good w ill of such a partnership on a term ination of the firm by m utual assent. Addison, a M innesota banker, w as appointed a d m in istrato r of th e estate of Brown, w ho had died in th a t state leaving no will. It developed th a t Brow n had been an illegitim ate child OUR 50th YEAR 25 CAN BE A PICTURE OF YOUR PROOF DEPARTMENT T h e business of your proof departm ent can flow as sm oothly and rapidly as this w aterfall . . . w ith the help of the proper tool. F o r the proof departm ent, the proper tool is the N ational Proof M achine. All item s— and th a t includes incoming mail, counter transactions, and incoming clearings— are entered in this m achine. I t provides centralized control of all depart m ents and positive proof of every credit total recorded. T h e N ational 2000 P roof M achine m akes accuracy com pulsory. If the depositor m akes an error in listing or in addition on the deposit ticket, or th e operator presses the wrong key, the autom atic locking device prevents the m achine from accepting the next deposit. W hen this happens, the operator m erely presses the error key, th e am ount of the error is autom atically printed on the m aster tape and correction m ade instantly. Only th en will the m achine go ahead on the next transaction. N o other m achine has this feature . . . tru ly compulsory accuracy. ALL T H I S A T ONE O P E R A T I O N 1. S o rts ite m s a c c o r d in g to d e s tin a tio n s . 2. S to re s to ta ls lo r e a c h s o u rc e . 3. A u to m a tic a lly p r o v id e s p r i n t e d ta p e fo r tr a n s it a n d c le a r - in g h o u s e le tte r s a s b y - p r o d u c t of lis tin g . 4. P ro v e s a d d i t i o n of a d e p o s it tic k e t. 5. P ro v e s a c c u r a c y of th e o p e ra to r. e o 9 0 0 0 « THERE'S A NATIONAL FOR EVERY BANK AND EVERY BANKING JOB Large bank . . . middle-sized bank . . . or small bank . . . there’s a National System to meet every need . . . not only in the proof department but in every other. Just take up your problem with the National representative. National Accounting-Bookkeeping Machines are available through priorities. T H E N A T I OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O N A L C A S H Q/pfitUmal C A S H R E G IS T E R S • A D D IN G M A C H IN E S A C C O U N T IN G -B O O K K E E P IN G M A C H IN E S R E G I S T E R C O M P A N Y N orthw estern Banker A pril 1945 26 an d th a t no w ife or child surv iv ed him . H is m other, how ever, w as still alive. Should she receive his estate? Yes. B y statu te in M innesota, w h en an illegitim ate child dies in testate, w ith ou t sp ouse or issue, h is estate d escends to h is m other or, if h is m oth er p redeceases him , it d escends to h is m oth er’s heirs. T h is is different from th e com m on law rule w hich is that an illegitim ate has no heirs excep t his issu e and th at n eith er h is m other nor other kindred are en titled to in h erit from him . W angle, a N o rth D akota b anker, ob tain ed a life in su ran ce policy th e re in 1935. He p erm itted th e policy to lapse in 1938 th ro u g h n onpaym ent of p re m ium s and th e n h ad it rein stated th a t sam e year. T he policy coiitained a provision to th e effect, generally speak ing, th a t th e insurance com pany could not contest it afte r it w as in force for one year. Could th e com pany contest th e policy w ith in one y e a r from th e date of reinforcem ent b u t n ot th e re after? Yes. In a sim ilar situ ation the N orth D akota Suprem e Court recen tly held held that an in co n testa b ility clause in an insurance p olicy applies to a re in statem en t in the sam e m anner as it does to the original issuan ce of the Returns to Public National E. C hester G ersten, p resid en t of T he Public N ational B ank and T ru st Com p any of New York, announced th e election of M ajor Joseph S inger as vice president, effective last m onth. M ajor Singer re tu rn s to th e P ublic N ational B ank afte r having served for MEAT ANIMALS PRODUCE 30.3% OF AMERICA’S CASH FARM INCOME MAJOR JOSEPH SINGER Elected a Vice President Yes, m eat anim als are the largest cash-income producers on A m erica’s farm s today. They account for 30.3 percent of the m oney in the farm er’s pocket. Livestock m arkets pay to livestock farm ers an average of fifteen m illion dollars every business day in the year. It is no w onder th a t livestock producers and feeders are consistently the most prosperous group in agriculture. The Drovers N ational Bank is proud to serve banks, commission firms, packers, livestock shippers and m any others connected w ith the im portant livestock industry. Y our in q u iry is invited. over tw o y ears in th e a d ju ta n t gen e ra l’s d ep artm en t and th e finance d ep artm ent, U. S. A rm y, an d w ill resum e his fo rm er activities a t th e B roadw ay and T w enty-fourth stre e t office. H is last arm y assignm ent w as as officer in charge of th e dependency sec tion of th e field investigation b ran ch of th e O.D.B. a t N ew ark, N ew Jersey , w here he assisted in ad m in isterin g th e various law s for th e assistance of arm y personnel. Members, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation DRGVERS NATIONAL BANN DROVERS TRUST 0 SAVINGS BANN U N I O N t policy, th at is to say, th e tim e w ith in w hich the rein sta tem en t m ay be con tested is th e sam e period th erea fter as that w ith in w hich the original p olicy m ight have been con tested . T h is hold in g is in accordance w ith the general rule on th ese m atters. T here are, how ever, som e other jurisd iction s w h ich hold th a t a rein statem en t can be con tested at any tim e or else th a t a rein statem en t cannot be co n tested w h ere the tim e in w hich the orignal p olicy w"as con testable has expired. S T O C K . N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 19 k5 Y A R D S , C H I C A G O With Bankers Trust A t a m eeting of th e board of direc to rs of B ankers T ru st Com pany, New York, J. P aschal D reibelbis w a s elected vice president. Mr. D reibelbis w as, u n til M arch 15th, OUR 50th YEAR 27 YOUR FOREIGN TRADE TOMORROW Already the “shape o f things to com e” in the In anticipation o f such a need, the Chase w estern w orld begins to take form. In one N ational Bank has maintained its many co n field, that o f foreign trade, it is not too early tacts in A llied and other friendly nations. As to lo o k at the future situation in the light o f always, the intimate k n ow led ge o f actual trade what is already know n. conditions as they exist and change constitutes For exam ple, pre-war data regarding busi an inestim able aid to those com panies and ness firms in European countries must be individuals interested in export and import. revised and brought up to date; new credit T hese Chase facilities w hich are always at inform ation must be gathered and other vital the disposal o f our dom estic correspondent facts correlated, taking into account dras banks provide a valuable service for their tically changed con d ition s. ow n custom ers. THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK O F T HE C I T Y OF NEW YORK Mem ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker A pril 19^5 28 g eneral a tto rn e y of th e F ederal Re serve board w here he has served since 1941. He acted as a ssista n t general counsel to th e board from 1936 to 1941. P rio r to th is Mr. D reibelbis w as special counsel to th e R econstruction F in an ce C orporation in th e insolvent b ank division and special counsel in th e office of th e com ptroller of th e cu r ren cy d u rin g th e b an k holiday, and la te r in charge of reorg an izatio n of national banks. Quarterly Dividend The board of directors of The Com m ercial N ational B ank and T ru st Com p any of N ew York at a recen t m eeting declared the reg u lar q u a rte rly divi- dend of 40 cents p er share, payable A pril 2, 1945, to the stockholders of record M arch 21, 1945. Official History The executive council of th e A m er ican In stitu te of B anking, educational section of the A m erican B ankers Asso ciation, has authorized publication of a histo ry of th e In stitu te, w hich will be w ritte n by R ichard W. Hill, retired n ational secretary, in collaboration w ith Miss M arion T u rn er, a ssistan t to th e educational director, it has been announced by P resid en t W illiam C. W ay, who is also tru s t officer of the C entral N ational Bank, Cleveland, Ohio. The proposal for the A.I.B. his- to ry w as bro u g h t up at th e recent executive council m eeting, held in Florida. Dr. W illiam A. Irw in, educa tional director, stressed the im portance of th e action “in view of th e fact th a t our organization pioneered in the field of adult education in A m erica, a field w hich in the postw ar period is going to have a developm ent such as it has never had in the h isto ry of th is coun try, or p erhaps of th e w orld.” On Committee of Five W illiam C. Cum m ings, president of th e D rovers N ational B ank and D rov ers T ru st and Savings Bank, Chicago, has been nam ed by F ederal Judge M ichael L. Igoe as one of five prom- HOW TO BROADEN YOUR BANKING SERVICE their use o f the facilities and wealth of banking information available here, correspondent banks are frequently en abled to broaden the service rendered their own customers. Through visits to this Chicago bank and discussions with its officers, ideas on meth ods and techniques can be exchanged . . . to the benefit o f both institutions. The inquiries of banks seeking a Chicago correspondent are cordially invited. hrough T THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY 5 0 SO U T H LA SALLE STREET, C H IC A G O 90, ILLIN O IS Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N o rthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 19^5 W I L L I A M C. C U M M I N G S R e o r g a n iz a tio n M a n a g e r in en t business and civic leaders to act as reorganization m anagers of the Chicago, M ilwaukee, St. P aul & Pacific R ailroad Company. The function of this com m ittee is to supervise and direct th e reorganization of th is great tran sco n tin en tal railroad, in accord ance w ith th e term s of th e plan of re organization, w hich has been approved by the court and the In te rsta te Com m erce Commission. Com es to National City Louis F en n Sperry, form erly vice p resid en t and tre a su re r of th e Bell A ircraft C orporation, has been ap pointed assistan t vice presid en t of The N ational City B ank of New York. Mr. S perry will come to th e bank in April. W hile at Bell A ircraft, Mr. S p erry ’s m ain assignm ent had to do w ith finan cial planning. This w as related not only to m atters arising out of expanded w ar production, b u t also w ith p ro gram s w orked out to facilitate th e OUR 50th YEAR 29 1Ä g^ ENDABIUTV « * ■ * * * “ Bu rroughs’ ability to maintain its high service standards during these trying war years d idn’t just happen! Years ago, Burroughs established a definite service policy in recogn ition o f the fact that any m echanical product can be no better than the service provided for it. T oday’s experienced, highly-trained service organization is the natural result o f this farsighted policy o f careful planning, constant study, continuous training and close supervision. It is this typical Burroughs thoroughness w hich makes it possible to help m ore and m ore users keep their precious Burroughs m achines in action today. IN M A C H IN ES IN C O U N SEL IN S E R V IC E Burroughs systems and installation men have been constantly helping business machine users to make the fullest use o f the equipment they now ow n . . . helping them to adapt their present machines to new conditions. Reference libraries containing upto-the-minute information on machine accounting methods and procedures are maintained in all Burroughs offices. For help in getting the fullest use from your present Burroughs machines, call the local Burroughs office, or write Burroughs Adding M achine Company, Detroit 32, M ichigan. FIGURING, ACCOUNTING AND STATISTICAL MACHINES • NATIONWIDE MAINTENANCE SERVICE • BUSINESS MACHINE SUPPLIES OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker A pril Í9b5 30 even tu al tra n sitio n to peace-tim e oper ations. He w as form erly w ith th e G u aran ty T ru st Company; vice p resid en t of th e N ational B ank of A uburn, in A uburn, N ew York; first vice p resid en t of th e N ational B ank of New Jersey, in New B runsw ick; and w as tre a s u re r of th e P an h an d le E a ste rn P ipeline Company. Remittances A ccepted R em ittances for living expenses to p riv ate individuals in liberated Greece up to a m axim um of $500 p er house hold each m o n th are now being ac cepted by A m erican E x p ress Com pany u n d e r g eneral licenses Nos. 32 and 33, it w as announced. A ccording to the announcem ent, tran sm issio n m ay be arran g ed by o rd in ary m ail or by cable, and rem ittan ces should be ordered in U. S. dollars, payable in Greece a t th e d raw ee’s buying rate. S upplem enting its an n ouncem ent of F e b ru a ry 28 reg ard in g th e resum ption of rem ittan ces to F inland, th e A m er ican E x p ress Com pany said th a t cable service to th is co u n try has now been resum ed, and rem ittan ces m ay be ac cepted for tran sm issio n by cable. W h eth er tra n sm itte d by m ail or cable, th e orders m ay be tra n sm itte d in dol lars payable a t th e draw ee’s buying rate, or in F inm arks. New Officer Announced Geo. R. Hicks, presid en t of U nion N ational B ank of K ansas City, a n nounces the election of A. T. W heeler, Jr., as a ssistan t vice president. Mr. W heeler g rad u ated from th e U n iv er sity of O klahom a School of B usiness A dm inistration, and for several y e a rs th e re a fter w as assistan t cashier of th e O klahom a N ational B ank, Clinton, Oklahoma. Mr. W heeler te rm in ated his connection w ith th e O klahom a Na- In K A N S A S C IT Y the Bank for B ankers Is “Old 1 8 -1 ” KANSAS CITY has u n e x c e l l e d facilities for q u ic k c o m m u n ic a tio n s a n d rapid dispatch of business. action is our 24-hour T ran sit D epartm ent—which re ceives an d delivers mail at the Post Office every 30 minutes. The r a i l r o a d s , air planes, telephone, tele g rap h a re all sleepless servants of "Old 18-1"— the b ank that holds the Num ber 1 position in the K a n s a s City C learing House. By p r i v a t e wire the Commerce is in constant touch with all principal cities of the United States. A. T. WHELLER, JR. Assistant Vice President tional B ank to tak e em ploym ent w ith th e exam ining d ep artm en t for n ational banks. A fter th ree y ears w ith th e ex am ining d ep artm ent, he becam e assist a n t cashier of th e S outhw est N ational B ank of W ichita, and in Ja n u a ry , 1944, becam e cashier, w hich position he re signed to becom e associated w ith U nion N ational B ank as assista n t vice president. Your grain drafts an d other collection i t e m s never rest in the Com merce. A dded to all these fa "Old 18-1" is w aiting to cilities for quick business serve you. (ommerceTriist (ompany Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. “Junior— speak to m e!” OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker A pril 194-5 31 ---------------- — — C - ........._ ....— ... - - - - - I l l in o n t in e n t a l N and B a t io n a l T rust C o is ank o m pa n y OF CH ICA G O Statement of Condition, March 20, 1945 RESO U R C ES Cash and D u e from B a n k s...................................... ....................... $ 496,601,517.44 U n ited States G overn m ent Obligations, D irect and F u lly G u aran teed .............................. ........................ O ther Bonds and S ecu rities...................................... ....................... 1,601,473,003.57 58,393,131.79 Loans and D isco u n ts................................................... ....................... Stock in F ed eral R eserv e B a n k ........................... ...................... 332,350,296.49 C ustom ers’ Liability on A c ce p ta n c e s................. ....................... Income A ccru ed but N o t C o lle c te d ...................... ....................... 875,642.58 5,101,330.83 ....................... 11,050,000.00 Banking H o u s e ....................................................... 3,600,000.00 $2,509,444,922.70 L IA B IL IT IE S D e p o sits............................................................................ .......................$2,335,523,569.16 875,642.58 A c cep ta n ces.................................................................... ....................... R eserv e for T axes, Interest and E x p e n s e s .. . . ........................ 15,154,018.77 ...................... 18,106,002.29 Incom e C ollected but N o t E a rn ed ....................... ....................... 207,792.39 Capital S to c k ................................................................. ....................... S urplu s.............................................................................. ............... 60,000,000.00 60,000,000.00 U ndivided P rofits......................................................... ....................... 19,577,897.51 R eserve for C on tin gen cies...................................... $2,509,444,922.70 United States Government obligations and other securities carried at $461,826,198.11 are pledged to secure public and trust deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker A pril 1945 32 FIELD W AREHOUSING The Modern Method of Inventory Financing Some oi your present customers . . . as w ell as others whose business you w ould like to have . . . may find their w orking capital insufficient for their needs. Many have inventories that offer sound opportunities to you for W arehouse R eceipts Loans. Our F ield W arehousing Service enables you to make those loans against inventories stored right on the borrower’s own prem ises. W arehouse Receipts make it possible for you to lend in ex cess of open-line credit lim its, safely and profitably. We are specialists in Field XVarehousing. Our experience is long . . . our responsibility recognized. Without obligation, our representative will call on request and explain how our Field Warehousing serv ice provides collateral on inventories on the owner's location . . . fitt. $aul terminal füarefjouöe Co. ST. PAUL, MINN. — Iowa Office — — Other Offices — 515 low a-D es M oines N ational Bank Building DES MOINES TELEPHONE 2-1208 MINNEAPOLIS MILWAUKEE INDIANAPOLIS DETROIT CHICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON PHILADELPHIA PITTSBURGH SYRACUSE MEMPHIS ATLANTA CHARLOTTE ALBANY, GA. T. C. CANNON, DISTRICT MANAGER "Tfce only company engaged in Field Warehousing with an office in Iowa" N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 1945 OUR 50th YEAR G o Easy on Long Term Governments A Conservative Course Would Be to Utilize Any Increase in Deposit for a Period in the Three-Five Year Bracket B ANK earn in g s m u st be adequate to secure sufficient capital, to pay ex penses, to yield a reasonable re tu rn , and no m o re”. You read th a t sta te m e n t in th e F eb ru a ry F ed eral R eserve B ulletin, by Dr. G oldenw eiser, and it m ay have given you pause. B ut, com ing from those w ho reg u late th e w ay of life of com m ercial banks, th e re w as n o th in g fu n dam en tally new in th is re stric tiv e thin k in g . To be sure, som e of th e stin g m ay be tak e n out by th e q ualifying w ord “re a sonable”, b u t w h a t a u th o rity or b u reau is going to d eterm in e w h a t is to be reasonable? If b an k in g is to be tak en out of th e field of e n te rp rise in th e p o stw ar era w ith no fu tu re b u t to be a device for creatin g credit for th e gov e rn m e n t on a fixed fee basis, th e profit m arg in can be reg u lated by a fu rth e r flatten in g of th e in te re st p a tte rn . The G oldenw eiser dicta m ay have been th e tip-off to w h a t has since h appened to th e bond m arket. In th e early days of th e 8-10 y e a r 2 p er cen t tre a s u ry issues (w hen b anks failed on one or tw o occasions to dis play g re a t en th u siasm for an offering) th e secretary of th e tre a s u ry w aved aside th e suggestion th a t these issues w ere not too po p u lar by saying “T hey w ould like th em w h en th ey got used to th e m ”. W ell, “th e y ” did, and “th e y ” w ill probably get used to 1 %’s, and to a fu rth e r sh o rten in g of th e m axim um te rm w ith a p rogressive low ering of th e average ra te of re tu rn . It is deem ed politically sound in cer ta in g o v ern m en t circles to favor m eas u re s th a t re s tric t b an k earn in g s in o rd er to co u n ter an y po p u lar feeling th a t b anks have had an easy tim e out of th e w ar. It has been charged th a t “stock in tra d e ” h as been han d ed to ban k s in in creasin g volum e in th e form s of steadily risin g deposits w hile o th er fields of business have h ad tough going, and th a t th e risk has m oved in v ersely w ith g ro w th because gov e rn m e n t bonds re p re se n t a larg er and larg e r p ro p o rtio n of assets. T he M arch 5 issue of th e b u lletin of th e N ational City B ank of N ew Y ork com m ents th a t “th e tend en cy w henNorthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 1945 By Raymond Trigger Investment Analyst New York C ity This is a discussion of fac tors affecting your invest ment portfolio. If you have any questions, or if you find yourself in disagree ment with comments here in, your letters, addressed to the NORTHW ESTERN B A N K E R , will be w e l come and will be answered here if the subject matter is of general interest. Under no circumstances, however, will the editor of this col umn enter into discussion regarding specific securi ties. ever g overnm ent controls are set up is to m ove co n stantly in th e political ra th e r th an in the sound economic di rection . . . th ere is alw ays th e tem p ta tion to take th e easy w ay of cheapen ing th e in terest rate w hich constitutes a hidden tax on th e th rifty .” T his is one answ er to those w ho com plain th a t b anks have suffered less th a n business a t large u n d er w artim e taxes. The Effect of Omitting 2's It does not look now as though th ere is m uch incentive, from th e standpoint of fu rth e r appreciation possibilities, in th e purchase of T reasu ry 2s of five y e a r te rm to call or shorter. These issues n ev erth eless have th e distinct advantage of c u rre n t re tu rn or “c a rry ”. N atu rally, banks should purchase th e ir m axim um a t p ar in th e new five year IV2 S to be offered in th e S eventh W ar Loan “b asket,” b u t otherw ise th e 2s of sim ilar term to call—th a t is, th e 2s of M arch and Septem ber 1952-50 are p ref erable in th a t not far from a 2 per cent “c a rry ” m ight be realized w ith a little bookkeeping. The accom panying table illustrates: Term to Call 2s due 9/15/52/50___5% Yr. 2s due 9/15/51/49. ...4% Yr. 2s due 9/15/50/48___3 Yr. Approximate Price Yield % 102.15 1.53 102.15 1.40 102.15 1.17 T hree issues ranging from 3 to 5% y ears all selling c u rre n tly at the same price, and as long as th e p resen t p at te rn holds, th e difference is bound to be sm all betw een a 5% y ear te rm call and a 3 year term call. T h at m eans th a t a 2 p er cent issue can be bought on th e 5% y ear basis, held for 2% years and th en sold around th e sam e price for a c arry of 1.95 p er cent before any run-off begins, according to th e presen t p attern . The th e n 3 y ear issue can th ereu p o n be “rolled o u t” to a 5% y ear issue for an o th er 2% y ear period. T he ex tra yield th a t is indicated justifies some additional com plications of bookkeep ing involved in am ortization of th e prem ium du rin g th e period of holding and adding back the recovery of the charge-off on th e sale of th e bonds. The T reasu ry policy of n ot including a 2 p er cent bond in th e S eventh W ar Loan “b ask et” has h ad th e tendency to scare m ore and m ore b an k funds out into th e longer term s since th e tu rn of th e year. In Ja n u a ry it w as m ostly confined to banks outside New Y ork City b u t th e la tte r group has since joined th e m ovem ent in no u n cer tain way. T here is th e urge am ong co u n try banks to go all th e w ay out to the 2 V2 S of 1967-72 in spite of th e fact th a t m oney supply m eas u res are not m oving in the direc tion of a superabundance despite the steady increase in deposits. A con servative course w ould be to utilize an y increase in deposit for a period in th e 3-5 y ear brack et and sh ift into the sam e brack et a like am ount of th e 2%s. B anking position w ould be stre n g th ened and incom e w ould n ot be reduced below w here it w as a t the beginning of th e period in question. Basic tren d s are not in th e direction of easier credit regardless of the strong-arm ing of th e in te re st rate. The OUR 50th YEAR 34 m aintenance of th e credit base contin ues to be a race betw een dem ands on b an k reserv es from th e ever m ounting cu rren cy to tal w ith aggravation, tem p o rarily a t least, from th e run-off of th e w ar loan to dem and deposits, and th e pum ping of additional credit into th e banking system by th e cen tral banks. R eserve B ank credit has been sw elling for six w eeks an d is back a t its all-time high, b u t th e tre n d of ex cess reserves has neverth eless tended dow nw ard since th e w ar began. M ONEY FOR TOM ORROW Whatever else the end of the war may bring to Business and Industry it is sure to mean sweeping ch an ges in corp orate operation. In some in stances, these changes may include total re conversion or extensive reorganization, in others preparation for the pro duction and marketing of new products. In any case, Peace is likely to call for new financing and the serv ices of an experienced and able underwriting organization. Ever since 1888, the firm of Hornblower & Weeks has been serving A m erican en terp rise. Our Underwriting De partm ent is ready to continue to serve. We invite you to inquire of a Partner at the nearest H ornblower & Weeks office. Your inquiry will be held in confidence and involves no obligation. HERE each correspondent receives a high ratio o f officer tim e and attention. T h e CONTINENTAL BANK o f & TRUST COMPANY NEW YORK 30 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK ! M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S I T IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N Have ALL the facts, without cost, about your Federally Insured Savings & Loan Associations which issue FEDERALLY INSURED CERTIFICATES There is NEVER a fee of any kind and NEVER a brokerage to be paid by an Investor! You will obtain: Financial Statements; OPERATING STATEMENTS; ANALYSES OF LOAN PORT FOLIOS; HISTORY AND DIVIDEND RECORDS; Essential Service; A CONTINUING SERVICE. H O R N B LO W ER | & WEEKS We offer approxim ately 400 A ssociation s. Some are paying 3'/2% , while others a re on a 3 % basis. 40 W a ll S tr e e t N e w Y o r k 5, N . Y . Since 1 8 8 8 — Financial Service a d a p ted to Your Requirements You Will „ (1) (2) (3) (4) Unquestioned Safety of Principal: Cash Position: Complete Freedom from Market Losses; Income yield to 3Y2%. M ay we send you an O F F ER IN G of a group of S E L E C T E D A sso cia tio n s? O ffic e s : New York; Boston; Chicago; Cleveland; Philadelphia; Detroit; Portland, M e.; Providence; Baltimore; Bangor. A LLISO N W A U G H Financial Development Company (NOT INCORPORATED) 105 South L a S a lle S tree t Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 19b5 C h icag o 3, Illinois OUR 50th YEAR 35 W h a t do yo u th in k o f th e view's e x pressed in th is a rticle? Do you agree or disagree? W rite us a le tte r giving y o u r o p in io n fo r p u b lic a tio n in th e n e x t issue o f th e N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R . A d d ress H e n ry H . H aynes, E d ito r, N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R , 527 S e v e n th S treet, Des M oines 9, Iow a. W H Y C A T T LE LO A N S A R E SA FE LO A N S (C ontinued from page 17) C attle F eeders to u r—a day w hen b u si nessm en and farm ers to g eth er m ake a county-w ide to u r inspecting cattle, listen in g to sh o rt ta lk s in th e b a rn lots and visitin g together. L ate S eptem ber—Quad C ounty Baby Beef Show—sponsored by th e Clinton C ham ber of Com m erce and held in th e C linton Coliseum —a tw o-day show w ith ab o u t 120 calves exhibited. B usi nessm en b an q u et th e 4-H m em bers, see th e calves judged and later sold a t auction—su b stan tial cash prizes are aw arded. D ecem ber 1—In te rn a tio n a l in Chi cago. L a te r in D ecem ber follow ing I n te r national Show—A nnual C linton Coun ty C attle F eed ers A ssociation b an q u et held in C linton w ith a good m ixer, m eal and sp eak er—in tro d u ctio n of w in n ers a t In te rn a tio n a l—th is festiv ity is su p p o rted equally by farm ers and businessm en. W e have not th ro w n caution en tirely to th e w ind, by reason of our en th u siasm for cattle loans and in loan ing follow ra th e r closely these p rin ciples: (I) In sist th at b egin ners m ake sm all com m itm ents in ligh t cattle. (2) Coniine larger loans to stable and experienced feeders. (3) Discourage th e purchase of more cattle than hom e-grow n corn w ill finish. (4) E ncourage feeders to m arket the cattle w h en they are ready. (5) E ncourage regularity of feedin g to obtain average return. (6) Give consideration to q uality of the cattle and care they w ill have. It is quite generally anticipated th a t cattle prices will decline follow ing the w ar, b u t th e w ise feeder w ill probably not drop out try in g to guess th e tim ing. W e believe th a t such action w ould be speculative and few w ould profit; m any w ould lose m ore rem aining out for an indefinite term . W hen cattle prices m oved up, large profits accrued to th e feeders, w hich m ust be p artially given up w hen the price is adjusted dow nw ard. Reasonable com m itm ents in light to m edium cattle should not m ake for heavy losses. Dividend The board of directors of th e Chem ical B ank and T ru st Com pany have declared th e reg u lar q u arterly divi dend of 45 cents p er share on th e capital stock of th e bank, payable A pril 2, 1945, to stockholders of record M arch 15, 1945. Select t&ece P R IM E S H O R T T E R M IS S U ES tc tv e à Ù H e e tt Co n so lid a ted D e be n t u r e s of the Federal intermediate credit banks offer excellent media for employment of large cash balances. Issued monthly in maturities from 6 to 12 months and denominations from $5,000 to $100,000, they are available regularly through recognized dealers and dealer banks. ^ Eligible as security for most fiduciary, trust and public funds, these debentures are authorized under the Federal Farm Loan Act, as amended. They are THOMSON & McK i n n o n legal investment for savings banks and insurance companies in various states, besides enjoying exemption from all state, municipal and local taxes. STOCKS • BONDS COMMODITIES 216-218 Empire Bldg. D ES M O IN E S Phone 4-2127 THE FEDERAL INTERMEDIATE CREDIT RANKS 11 W a ll S t r e e t , N e w Y o r k 231 S. L a S a lle S t., C h ic a g o B r a n c h e s in 34 C it ie s Other features o f these desirable obligations w ill be explained gla d ly upon request to W r ite f o r our w e ek ly S to ck S u r v e y CHARLES R. DUNN, Fiscal Agent D IR E C T P R IV A T E W I R E Laverne M. Barlow 31 N assau Street N ew York 5, N. Y. M anager M em bers N e w Y o rk S to ck E x c h a n g e a n d o t h e r p r in c ip a l e x c h a n g e s OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker April Í9k5 36 Elected Vice President E. C hester G ersten, presid en t of The Public N ational B ank and T ru st Co. of New York, announces th e election of T hom as M. Keefe as vice president. Mr. Keefe w as form erly connected w ith the New York T ru st Co., and w as an active credit officer at th e F o rtie th S treet and M adison A venue office of P R O VI DI N G I NVESTMENT CAPITAL by a prehistoric ice-cap FAVORED which scooped out their lakes, deposited their rich top-soil, and made more readily available their ex tensive mineral resources, the East North Central States have become the center of the nation’s transpor tation system and one of its foremost industrial and agricultural regions. Though widely traversed by early explorers, this section’s major de velopment covers little more than the past century. Its rapid growth in population and resources during the last fifty years has naturally called for large capital outlays—well be yond the accumulated reserves in so new an area. In assisting in the financing o f this area, Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. has made an important contribution to its exceptional progress and has likewise opened channels fo r conservative investm ent o f surplus fu n d s. T his organization has p a rtici pated as an original underwriter in over 1000 bond issues, totaling over $414 billions, o f municipalities and corporations in the East North Central States. H A L S E Y , S T U A R T &. C O . I n c . C H I C A G O 90, 123 S. LA S A L L E STREE T • N EW Y O R K 5, 35 W ALL STREE T AND OTHER P R I N C I P A L C I T I E S THOM AS M. K EEFE N e w V i c e P r e s id e n t — SPECIALISTS IN— United States Government Securities G u a ra n te e d Issues F e d e ra l Land Ban k a n d O th e r A g e n c y Issues T e rrito ria l Bonds M u n icip al Bonds C. J. DEVINE & CO. th a t in stitu tio n . He comes to th e P u b lic N ational w ith long experience in th e banking field and w as also asso ciated, for a period, w ith a pro m in en t N ew York com m ercial p aper house. Stern to Head W ar Loan Drive L aw rence F. Stern, presid en t of the A m erican N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany of Chicago, has been ap pointed chairm an of the forthcom ing Seventh W ar Loan drive for Chicago and Cook county, it is announced by R enslow P. Sherer, ch airm an of the W ar Finance Com m ittee of Illinois. Mr. S tern has already sta rte d or ganization of th e cam paign estab lish m ent w hich he expects to to tal ap p ro x im ately 100,000 vo lu n teer w o rkers from all categories of business, p ro fessional and civic activity in th e city and county, by th e tim e th e drive gets u n d er w ay in May. The Field Building, Chicago 3, III. N ew York • Boston • Philadelphia • Pittsburgh • Cleveland • Cincinnati St. Louis • San Francisco Direct Wires to all Offices ☆ ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ☆ Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 1945 Good Night! H ostess (to room ful of g u e s ts ): H ush a m om ent, th e children are going to deliver th e ir good n ig h t message. L is ten— (F rom head of sta irs): Ma—W illie found a bedbug! OUR 50th YEAR 37 I N P L A N N I N G A H E A D , business, industrial, a n d banking execu tives a re w eighing the vast opportunities in C alifornia. If you put your finger on the m ap of this State you touch the richest, m ost concentrated m arket in th e W est. Your finger p lace d a t alm ost a n y point on this m ap — at m ore th an 300 points, in fact — will cover, too, a city or town w here your interests can be serv ed b y the local facilities of Bank of Am erica. This C alifornia-w ide b ra n ch bank, long experienced in serving others, w el com es the opportunity of being helpful to you. Your inquiry is invited. ^ R ES O U R C E S OV ER 4% BILLION DOLLARS ► IB m tk o f A m e ric a NATIONAL MEMBER F E D E R A L RESERVE SYSTEM s a v in g s • ASSOCIATION MEMBER F E D E R A L DEPOSI T I N S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T I O N Com plete Banking Facilities - Commercial - Savings - Trust - Safe Deposit Main Offices in the two reserve cities of C alifornia . . . San Francisco - Los Angeles B lu e a n d G o ld B A N K of A M E R I C A T R A V E L E R S C H E Q U E S are a v a ila b le th ro u g h a u th o riz e d b a n k s an d a g e n c ie s e v e ry w h e re . C a rry them w hen you tra v e l. OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker April 1945 38 T H E B E S T I N P U B L I C SERVICE That is w h a t y o u w a n t to offer your custom ers from d a y to d a y a n d w e b e lie v e w e a re in position to assist y o u in d oing just this. In v estig a te our co m p lete lin e of A utom obile an d Fire C o v era g e. If y o u w ill in v estig a te our A g e n c y Proposition w e are sure you w ill b e con v in ced of our ab ility to provide Full Protec tion at S u b stan tial S a v in g s in a Sound A g e n c y O rganization under Efficient M a n a g em en t in W ESTERN M UTUAL FIRE I NSURANCE CO. “Over a Third o f a Century o f Safety and Service with Savings N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 19^5 ” OUR 50th YEAR Selling the Professional Man A Presentation of Life Insurance for a Professional Man With a Large Present Income But With No G reat Amount of Capital Accumulated From It D OCTOR, I have a sto ry I w a n t to tell you. I know th a t you w ill tell me you have h eard life in su ran ce stories before. You w ill also tell me how m uch life in su ran ce you have and th a t you have p len ty of it. B ut—th is sto ry is only incidentally about life in surance. I t has to do w ith finances and taxes. “I th in k you w ill adm it, Doctor, th a t you are now fa r too busy practicing m edicine and far too in terested in the problem s of y o u r ow n profession to be concerned w ith w h a t is going on in th e field of finance and taxes. T here have been som e developm ents here, how ever, th a t need y o u r a tte n tio n and I am going to explain th em to you ju st as briefly and concisely as I can. need as m uch for living expenses as he now uses.) Mr. M alarney continues: By M. J . Malarney General Agent Lincoln National Life Pontiac, Michigan Illustrates Straight Savings Enumerates Sales Points “The first point for consideration, Doctor, is th e fact th a t m oney is get tin g cheaper. A ny given am o u n t of capital w ill produce less incom e now th a n it w ould in the y ears past. “The second point to consider is th e fact th a t because of th e increased in come taxes it is im possible for a m an w ith an incom e as large as yo u rs to create any large capital sum b y savin g. In spite of th is fact, you m u st accum u late capital if you w ish to build an in come for you rself th a t w ill continue w hen you q u it w orking. “Since it is im possible for you to save large capital sum s quickly, you m u st su b stitu te m an u factu red capital or incom e for actual capital or income. “The n ex t p oint is th is—life in su r ance and an n u ities are, in fact, m an u factu red capital and income. “Doctor, I am ju s t outlin in g a sim ple set of facts th a t cannot be denied. L et us see how th ey apply to you. I know M. J. MALARNEY “I H a v e a S to r y to Tell" th a t you have a definite stan d ard of living set up on your p resen t income. I know also th a t you w an t to and are going to be forced to re tire a t some tim e. I t is also evident th a t you are going to take some loss in incom e at re tire m e n t over your p resen t e a rn ings.” (The prospect usually agrees th a t th is is so and m akes th e com m ent th a t a t re tire m e n t he, of course, w ould not “L et me assum e th a t you w ant $400 a m onth incom e at retirem en t. H ere is one w ay to get it. W ith cheap m oney you m ust save $160,000 over the next 20 y ears and in v est it at 3 per cent. You are now 42 and your incom e from this accum ulated m oney w ould begin at 62. If you take this plan, you m ust s ta rt to save im m ediately $8,000 a year in order to reach your goal of $160,000 by the tim e you are age 62. “T hat is w h at w ill happen if you say ‘No’ to me. “If you say ‘Yes’ to me, you s ta rt now to save $3,000 a year, a total of $60,000 d u rin g the 20 year period. This saving u n d er m y plan w ill pro duce an incom e of $400 a m onth also. “Do not forget—th e purpose of cap ital is to produce income, therefore, w ith m y plan as opposed to th e savings plan, you have $100,000 to pay on in creased incom e taxes, to increase your stan d ard of living and, in general, to live a fuller life. In o ther w ords, w ith m y plan you do not have to save all of your income. “Now, Doctor, let us assum e you give m y com pany $60,000 over th e nex t 20 years. You are now 62 years old and are receiving from this an income of $400 a m onth or $4,800 a year. On th is you m ake an incom e tax re tu rn on 3 per cent of th e purchase price or $1,800 a year, y et you have an income of $4,800 p er year, therefore, $3,000 of y o u r $4,800 an n u al incom e is free from incom e tax. “I can see from yo ur reaction, Doc tor, th a t you are saying perhaps to yourself, ‘T hat m ay be all v ery well S carborough ^ C ompany C o u ft& c ù b à . First National Bank Building, Chicago OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ß c i t i f c 'i Horace A. Smith, Iowa Representative Des Moines, Iowa 'Northwestern Banker April 1945 40 for th e p resent, b u t how do I know th e incom e ta x situ atio n will be th e sam e 20 years from now .’ W hile it is true, Doctor, th a t w e have no absolute a ssu r ance th a t th e incom e ta x principles w ill be th e sam e 20 years from now as th ey are now, on th is p a rtic u la r question the taxab ility of life in su ran ce proceeds, tax au th o rities since 1913 have never changed. C hanges have been attem p ted several tim es b u t th ey have nev er gone through. It is m y opinion th a t such changes n ev er w ill go th ro u g h because it has alw ays been th e vow ed in ten tio n of th e tax in g au th o rities to discourage schem es and speculation and to encour age organized old age th rift.” Reviews Sales Steps A t this point in th e in terv iew Mr. M alarney rep o rts th a t the prospect u su ally asks, “W h at are those steps again?” Mr. M alarney, using th e five fingers of his left hand, goes over the five points of his original approach. (I) “M oney is g etting cheaper and pro duces less income, (2) it is im possible to accum ulate capital from savings be cause of incom e taxes, and (3) you m ust, therefore, su b stitu te m anufac tu re d capital and incom e—life in su r ance and annuities, (4) you can buy th em to produce an incom e cheaper th a n you can save to produce th e sam e SIN CE 19 19 H ow to choose a life partn er Jo h n H an so n know s good tools and good guns, an d likes to han d le them . T h a t —plus his n a tiv e independence— m ay be w hy he scrim ped an d saved to op en h is ow n h a rd w are store, and w hy h is fellow -tow nsm en b u y from him . B e t h a t as it m a y , h e’s a successful sm all business m a n — a ma n of character. W e recom m end Jo h n H a n so n as a "life p a rtn e r” for you. T h e life in s u r ance co m p an y w ith such people as p o l icyholders is a good place for y o u r own insurance. M uch o f th e stre n g th of a life in su ran ce com pany lies in the stre n g th o f the m en an d w om en who b u y its p o l icies—in th e ir th riftin ess, in their d e te r m in a tio n to c a rry on without lapsing. F o r m o st lapsed policies m ean a loss n o t only to th e m an who lapses, b u t to th e c o m p a n y , a n d to its policyholders. Y our N W N L a g en t has a special in cen tiv e to find an d sell such m en. F o r while he to o is an in d ep e n d en t business m an , u n d e r his unique c o n tra c t w ith us his incom e depends n o t prim arily on new insu ran ce sales, h u t on his p o lic y h o ld ers’ persistence in keeping their in surance in force. T h erefo re, he h as a special incentive to sell you exactly th e k in d o f insurance you need an d th e a m o u n t you can a f fo rd — an d to confine his selling efforts to th e k in d o f people you can welcom e as fellow policyholders in a life in su r ance com pany. N Hawkeye Mutual Hail Insurance Association Carver Bldg. Fort Dodge, Iowa L IF E INSURANCE COMPANY O . J . A rn o ld , P re sid e n t M in n e a p o lis , M in n e s o ta Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April Í 9f 5 Closing Point “Before you answ er me definitely, let’s assum e th a t you say ‘No’ to m y plan. You choose instead to in v est th is $3,000 I am asking you to deposit. You in vest this m oney ann u ally in stock. T his inv estm en t pays a dividend and your incom e is increased by th is much. H ow ever, you have a professional in come now of b e tte r th a n $30,000 a year. T his in v estm en t incom e is added on to your p resen t professional incom e w ith th e n et re su lt th a t m ost of w h at you gain in inv estm en t incom e you lose in th e hig h er p en alty brackets of tax ation. You w ould continue to suffer th is heavy loss on your inv estm en t in come every year th a t you p u t aw ay the $3,000. “U nder our plan, on th e o th er hand, you freeze th e incom e from y o u r $3,000 an n u al savings incom e tax-wise u n til you are ready to use it. You have no re-investm ent problem and you have an op p o rtu n ity to be a b e tte r m edical m an because you are not dividing your atten tio n and ability betw een finance and m edicine. “W h at will it be, Doctor, pay high incom e taxes on th e in v estm en t incom e Resources of OVER TW O MILLION DO LLARS Experience of OVER TW ENTY-FIVE YEARS Now dedicated to the Surety and Fidelity Bond needs of the Middle W est. Surety division o rth w estern National incom e and (5) m oney received as in come from a re tire m e n t life insurance or a n n u ity plan enjoys definite incom e tax advantages.” A fter going over these points, Mr. M alarney continues th e in terv iew as follows: “Now, Doctor, the b est sto ry in th e w orld w on’t sell this plan, nor w ill the best salesm an. As a m a tte r of fact, y o u r re tire m e n t problem exists and I am ju st a w heelbarrow w hich is c a rry ing th e solution to you. I t ’s up to you to say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ to th e w hole thing. The S tate A u tom obile In su ran ce A ssociation DES MOINES, I OWA OUR 50th YEAR 41 of $3,000 a n n u al savings or—have these funds accum ulate ta x free y e a r by year? “W h at h o u r are you free for an ex am in atio n ?” Arnold Introduces Morgenthau T he problem of risin g prices is still w ith us and is likely to reach a crucial stage in th e n e x t four or five m onths, S ecretary of th e T re a su ry H en ry M or g en th au , Jr., told top officials of 50 larg est firm s in M inneapolis a t a luncheon m eeting a rra n g e d by th e payroll savings division of th e H en n e pin C ounty W ar F in an ce Com m ittee. He w as intro d u ced by O. J. A rnold, p resid en t of N o rth w estern N ational Life In su ran ce C om pany and c h a ir m an of th e M innesota W ar F in an ce Com m ittee. T he se cretary m ade a brief, inform al ta lk w hen he paid a “drop-in” visit to th e luncheon. He w as in th e city to de liver a m ajo r address on behalf of th e B retto n W oods in tern atio n al economic agreem ents. S u b stan tial increases in sale of w ar bonds, especially E bonds, in th e sev e n th drive are counted on heavily by tre a su ry officials to help offset the grow ing pressu res tow ard higher prices; these pressu res w ill increase, and not dim inish, in th e event of an early end to th e E u ropean w ar, the secretary declared. Mr. A rnold introduced S ecretary M orgenthau as head of “the w orld’s largest sales organization,” and said he believed th e o u tstanding success of th e w ar bond sales program has been largely due to th e w isdom of th e secre ta ry in developing “grass ro o ts” com m ittees th ro u g h o u t th e co u n try and th e n lettin g these com m ittees “ru n th e ir own show s” in large degree. W hile in M inneapolis, Mr. and Mrs. M orgenthau visited th e ir new ly-ar rived g ran d daughter. The m other, Mrs. R obert M orgenthau, a M inneapolis girl, is living here w ith h er p arents, Mr. and Mrs. H. J. P attridge, w hile h er h u sband serves in th e navy. According to Mr. Rooch, “It is not reducible by loss u n d er any of its four in su rin g agreem ents w hile in force: A. Com m ercial b lan k et fidelity, B. M oney and securities, C. Safety deposit box coverage, and D. D epositors com m ercial forgery and alteration. The ‘A’ bond carries a fixed am ount on each item. “In some instances you w ill find little need for th e fidelity coverage, especially w here th e fam ily owns and operates th e business exclusive of out side help. In such instances m oney and securities coverage can be w ritten alone, th ereb y extending th e broad featu res of this bond to yo u r clients in com petition to the reg u lar standard form .” Declare Two Dividends The board of directors of T he F irst N ational B ank of Chicago at a recent A. L. Rooch, a ssistan t vice p resident reg u lar m eeting declared a dividend of $2.00 p er share on the capital stock of of th e A nchor C asualty Company, St. Paul, has announced the issuance of th e bank, payable A pril 1, 1945, to stockholders of record M arch 26; also a a Ju n io r C om prehensive D ishonesty, dividend of $2.00 per sh are payable D isappearance, D estruction B lanket on Ju ly 1, 1945, to stockholders of rec Bond at a m oderate cost for th e small ord Ju n e 25, 1945. enterprise. Blanket Bonds 5 2 nd A N N U A L F IN A N C IA L S T A T E M E N T A s of D ecem b er 31, 1944 ADMITTED ASSETS LIABILITIES M ortgage Loans ...............................................$ 180,760.61 Bonds and Stocks (Am ortized V alu es). . . 1,149,242.57 D eposits in Banks (O n Interest and Open A ccount) ......................................................... 724,613.04 Building and Loan A ssociation Shares. . . . 55,000.00 A gents’ B a la n c e s............................................... 36,967.70 Reinsurance Contracts R eceivable............... 53,362.42 Interest Due and Accrued on Securities. .. 7,076.83 All O t h e r .............................................................. 7,227.74 Reserves: L osses and C laim s........................................ $ 106,215.38 Unearned Premium s .................................. 277,858.46 Salaries, Rents, E xpenses, etc................... 685.57 T axes (Federal, State and O th e r )........... 63,692.94 Contingent Commissions .......................... 133,410.48 All Other ....................................................... 10,826.86 Total ........................................................ $2,214,250.91 Total ....................................................... $2,214,250.91 T otal ....................................................... 592,689.69 Surplus as regards P olicyh old ers............... 1,621,561.22 S u rp lu s O ver A ll L ia b ilities $ 1 ,6 2 1 ,5 6 1 .2 2 FARMERS MUTUAL HAIL INSURANCE COMPANY OF IOWA C. P. RUTLEDGE, Presi dent OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Valley Bank Building, Des Moines Northwestern Banker April 1945 42 "Banking Fundamentals the Same" D E A R E D IT O R (C ontinued from page 9) o rd in ary b u t, ju d g in g fro m th e a tte n tio n which our m odest p ro g ram has a ttra c te d , it a p p ea rs th a t some people th in k it unusual. ’ ’ F. L. O ’H a i r , P resident, C entral N a tio n a l B a n k, G reencastle, In diana. “ I consider it a g re a t honor to hear fro m you. I t b rin g s back to me m em ories of th e old days in the G reat N a tio n a l P a rk B ank o f New Y ork City, w hich in stitu tio n w as so A m erican in its policy an d personnel. “ E v er since I re tire d fo r h e alth re b u ild in g back in 1934, th is out-of-doors fa rm an d ran ch life h as done w onders fo r me. I am now feelin g like m y old self ag ain . The recent years have b ro u g h t a b o u t g re a t changes in our b a n k in g m ethods and p o li cies. H ow ever, as one who has now been on b o th sides o f the counter, I believe th a t th e re a l fu n d a m e n ta ls o f b a n k in g are an d ever will rem ain c o n stan t— th a t is, th e p e r sonal equation betw een b an k ers an d p a tro n s will continue as first consideration. Col la te ra l an d ‘ quick a s s e ts ’ a re recognized as essentials, b u t c h a ra c te r an d experience J .C . Note this Complete Coverage a f / First Tim e A n yw h ere A Ju n io r C om p reh en sive $1000.00 Commercial Blanket Fidelity (with Retroactive Res toration & Reinstate ment Prem. Waiver) $500.00 Money & Securities Broad Form (Blanket Inside & Outside) (Series “ A” ) D is h o n e s ty D is a p p e a r a n c e D e s tr u c tio n Blanket Bond at m oderate cost for the sm all en terp rise — alw ays ju s t as essential— even m ore so. M y feeling, a f te r n e arly 12 y e ars out of th e b an k in g service— b o th in c o u n try an d la rg e c ity b an k s— is th a t bankers, by a n d larg e, are finding i t to th e ir a d v a n ta g e to g e t closer an d alw ays closer to th e ir p a tro n s by actu al personal visits to th e ir respective business places and homes, a sc e rta in in g th e ir re al needs— an d a b ilitie s— even to th e ex te n t of m a in ta in in g a n e x tra w indow and teller fo r the accom m odation of those cus tom ers an d especially fa rm e rs who cannot a tte n d to th e ir business in the se t hours of 10 to 2 d aily and 10 to 12 noon on S a tu r days. M y th eo ry has alw ays been th a t the m ore the ra n k an d file of people can be a t tra c te d to banks b y services free ly ren d ered the b e tte r fo r all concerned. I fu rth e r b e lieve th a t the fa rm in g business is a g a in com ing in to its real strid e. F a rm s p ro duce th e essentials of all su sta in in g life, a n d th e bankers, in fo ste rin g soil conser vation, m odern fa rm in g m ethods such as contouring, te rra c in g , a n d stre ssin g the m aintenance of good all w eather, h a rd su rfa ce d roads, ‘ fa rm -to -m a rk e t ’ highw ays, $500.00 Safety Deposit Box Securities Cover at Bank $500.00 Depositor’s Commercial Forgery & Alteration (Insured’s Issue) T o ta l $2500.00 Junior Series “ B” Bond written in optional amounts for larger risks. Descriptive Folder & Rates Upon R equest nncHOR cnsuflLTV compunv IN SU RE in the largest exclu sive Hail Insurance Company operating in Iowa and Missouri Statement of Condition at Close of Business December 31, 1944 ADMITTED ASSETS: Cash in Banks................................. $271,445.56 Federal Building, Loan & Savings Associations ................ 45,000.00 U. S. Government Bonds................ 449,270.00 2,516.29 Accrued Interest ............................. TOTAL ADMITTED ASSETS.......... $768,231.85 LIABILITIES: Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Adjusting Expense ..................... $ 3,000.00 (Losses incurred and in process of adjustment) Reserve for Taxes ......................... 14,382.17 Total Liabilities ............................. $ 17,382.17 POLICYHOLDERS' SURPLUS.......... $ 7 5 0 ,8 4 9 .6 8 SAINT PAUL 4, MINN. A n c h o r Y o u r B o n d B u s in e s s $768,231.85 As additional protection to policyholders in case of excessive losses, the Company has Reinsurance in the amount of $250,000.00 A new Sickness Policy for Bankers pays $25.00 to $50.00 per week and no reduction in the weekly rate for non-confinement. diseases covered at the maximum rate. All $4.00 pays for insurance in full to the 15tli of next September. WRITE FOR APPLICATION AND DETAILS. MINNESOTA COMMERCIAL MEN S ASSOCIATION 2550 Pillsbury Ave. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Minneapolis 4 , Minn. A pril 1945 Square Deal carries your hail insurance at reasonable cost. No company can do better. # A FEW DESIRABLE AGENCY LOCATIONS OPEN S Q U A R E In su ra n c e D E A L C o m p a n y ( Mutual) DES MOINES, IOWA OUR 50th YEAR 43 w ill them selves enjoy g re a te r benefits and in so doing keep up tvith the p re sen t tre n d . ’ ’ J a y D e L o s R i s i n g , fo rm e rly V i c e P resid en t, N a tio n a l Parle B a n k o f N ew Y o rk C ity before its m erger w ith Chase N a tio n a l, R esidence A ddress, 5210 B u r t S tre et, Omaha 3, N ebraska. HOW O U R D IR ECTO R S DIRECT (C ontinued from page 14) w illing assistance. It is ju s t a n a tu ra l cooperation betw een th e m anagem ent of th e b an k and th e directors, w ith an e a rn e st effort on th e p a rt of each to perfo rm th e ir respective du ties.” P a ris office w ho came to New York d u rin g th e period of G erm an occupa tion, have been in P aris in recent m onths m aking arran g em en ts to re establish operations there, w ith a view to serving again not only th e U. S. gov ernm ent and arm ed forces, b u t also th e m any form er clients of th e office th e re and others. In advising by cable th a t th e office is again open for busi ness, Mr. Loree em phasized th a t bu si ness conducted by th e b ran ch at this tim e is, of course, subject to licensing, exchange control, and o ther reg u la tions of th e U nited States and France. According to Gnawing Some few days after having his w al let stolen in th e subw ay th e victim , by th en resigned to the loss, received this letter: “Sir, I stole y u r m unny. Rem orz is n oring me so I send sum of it back to you. W en it nors again I w ill send sum m ore.” No M arket Losses H o w do y o u r d irectors cooperate in y o u r b a n k? W e w ill be glad to have N o rth w estern B a n k e r readers co m m e n t on th e above, and give us th eir vieivs on d irecto r cooperation. H oiv a b o u t several o f our m a n y readers w h o are a lready d irectors o f banks te llin g “H o w M y B a n k Officers Co op era te W ith M e”? L e t’s have th e o th e r side o f th e story. A d d ress yo u r le tte r to H e n ry H. H aynes, editor, T h e N o rth w e ste rn B a n ker, 527 Seven th S tre e t, Des M oines 9, Iowa. M ER C H A N TS MUTUAL BONDING COMPANY Incorporated 1933 IF YOU INVEST Home Office SOUTHERN SURETY BUILDING Des M oines, Iow a YOUR M ONEY in our 3% F ed erally insu red cer T his is Iow a’s oldest surety com pany. tificates, A progressive com pany w ith ex p eri enced, conservative m anagem ent. have w h i cli safety, li Paris Office Opens q u id ity and fr ee The reopening of th e P a ris office of th e G u aran ty T ru s t C om pany of New York w as an nounced by J. L u th e r Cleveland, p resid en t of th e Company. The b ran ch again occupies its p re w a r q u a rte rs a t 4 Place de la Concorde in th e h isto ric building know n as the H otel de Coislin, one of th e group of eig h teen th c e n tu ry buildings adjoining th e A m erican E m bassy and fro n tin g on th e fam ous square. Vice P re sid e n t R obert F. Loree, head of th e C om pany’s F oreig n D epartm ent, an d former* A m erican officials of th e dom from m arket W e a re p r o u d o f o u r h u n d r e d a n d fif ty b a n k a g e n ts in Iow a. To be the exclusive re p resen tativ e of this com pany is an asset to y our bank. losses. George E. V irden, Secretary Write to E. H. W A R N E R Secretary and Manager The Russell County Building & Loan Associai Insurance Agents— I $ * f Here’s Another Business Builder# Have you wanted an automobile policy all wrapped up in one easy-to-sell package? A single premium policy that's low-in-cost but high in the complete coverage offered . . . INVESTIGATE ALLIED MUTUAL’S SINGLE P o l ic y 1 | Takes care of Bodily Injury, Property Damage, Medical Payments, Comprehensive, and one of various types of Collision coverage . . . all in one simple-to-write coverage. Cost is low. This non-assessable protection is backed by Allied's famous claim settlemen! policy. Investigate. / ¿ ¡¡1 |\ '; O U R 5 0 th YEA R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M U T U A L C A SU A L T Y CO M PA NY DESMOINES “ I t m u s t b e a c a s e o f n e r v e s . T h e p o o r lit t le t h in g tr e m b le d a ll o v e r in t h e s to r m la s t n ig h t.” A L L IE D Harold S. Evans, Presi dent .... Hubbe ll Building n .. . . Des Moine s, I o w a Northwestern Banker ' April 1945 44 Tim e . . . And Your Telephone T h e jo b o f th e c o u n tr y b a n k e r h as b een in c re a s ch ase ca n g e n e ra lly be c o n s u m m a te d in a m a tte r in g . H e h as b een ca lle d u p o n for m ore co u n sel o f m in u tes. T h e Northw estern m ain tain s th e best a n d advice th a n ever before . . . r e c e n tly , in som e a v a ila b le m a rk e ts b e ca u se o f c o n s ta n t c o n ta c t territories, th e re h as b een a n u n u s u a l w ith d ra w a l w ith national m arkets th rou gh speediest channels. o f d ep o sits cau sed b y th e tax period an d th e in B onds in a “ S a fe k e e p in g ” a c c o u n t w ith us are a b ility o f m a n y farm ers to m a rk e t la s t y e a r ’ s c a r e fu lly recorded, co u p o n s are clip p ed an d c o l crops. T h e S e v e n th W ar L o a n is c o m in g . W ith le c te d a ll o f th e se a c tiv itie s an d c o n d itio n s fa c in g th e d epo sited . A n ad vice o f cre d it an d an ex p la n a tio n c o u n tr y b a n k e r — tim e b eco m es o f tre m e n d o u s o f th e source o f in c o m e are m a ile d to th e re im p o rta n c e . sp ective co rresp o n d en t b a n k s. M a n y ba n k ers save tim e b y u s in g th e ir te le on th e proper d a te an d th e proceeds Save t im e — use N o rth w e ste rn ’ s services. We ph o n e to b u y an d sell se cu rities t h a t th e y h ave are no fa rth e r fro m y o u th a n yo u r tele p h o n e, in our “ S a fe k e e p in g ” d e p a r tm e n t. A sale or p u r- tele g ra p h or ty p ew riter. SHIRLEY S. FORD, P r e s id e n t D e p a rtm e n t o f B a n k s a n d B a n k e rs D. E. Crouley L. P. Gisvold Carl Wiesecke A. F. Junge V ice P r e s id e n t A s s t. C a sh ie r A s s t. C a sh ie r R e p r e s e n ta tiv e NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL BANK or Minneapolis M a r q u e tte A ve. — S ix th to S ev e n th S treets M E M B E R 'Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F E D E R A L A pril 19Í5 D E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T I O N OUR *50th YEAR 45 cashier in several banks an d in 1926 w ent w ith th e state b anking d e p a rt m en t w here he served u n til 1928. H e organized th e F irst State B ank in Zumbro Falls, th e F irs t S tate B ank of G rand Meadow, and now th e F irs t State B ank of Racine. A lbert Team onson, since organiza tion of th e F irs t S tate B ank of G rand Meadow, has been w ith th a t firm. WILBUR F. McLEAN President D u lu t h Honored on 45th Year Clare D. Moll, p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of St. P eter, M innesota, m ark ed his forty-fifth an n iv e rsa ry w ith th e F irs t N ational B ank last m o n th —an u n u su a l record in th a t his en tire 45 y ears in th e b an k in g business have been w ith th e F irs t N ational. Mr. Moll w as su rp rised w ith a d in n e r p a rty a t th e hom e of R. W. M altby, vice p resid en t of th e bank, w h ere th e board of d irecto rs and th e b an k staff w ere assem bled. H osts and hostesses at th e g ath erin g w ere Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Seitzer and Mr. and Mrs. R. W. M altby. G uests w ere m em bers of th e board of direc to rs and th e ir wives, and m em bers of th e b an k staff an d th e ir wives. W IL L IA M D U N C A N , S e creta ry M in n e a p o lis Jr. recently by a m ajority vote of its capi tal stock: The highest am ount of indebtedness or liability to w hich th e corporation shall at any tim e be subject shall be five m illion dollars ($5,000,000). New Vice President and Cashier Arrives Clarence E rsta d of Maddock, N orth D akota, last m onth assum ed his new duties as vice presid en t and cashier of the U nion State Bank, Sauk Rapids, M innesota, to tak e th e place of R obert P. Howe. Mr. E rsta d has been cashier of the F arm ers State B ank at Maddock. Mr. Howe has assum ed his new duties as presid en t of M urray County State B ank at Slayton, M innesota. New Article A t a m eeting of the stockholders of the State B ank of Long Lake, Long Lake, M innesota, held at th e b anking house recen tly a resolu tio n w as offered and adopted by a m ajo rity vote of its capital stock to th e effect th a t a new article w as to be added to th e A rticles of In co rp o ratio n of th a t b an k to read as follows: The h ig h est am o u n t of in debtedness or liability to w hich th is ban k shall a t an y tim e be subject shall be seven h u n d red th o u san d dollars ($700,000). Frank Horton Services w ere held at W inona, M in nesota, recen tly for F ra n k H orton, 73, vice p resid en t of th e S tan d ard L um ber Co., and fo rm er p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of W inona. Mr. H orton died in W inona g eneral hospital from in ju rie s suffered w hen he slipped on ice a w eek before. Amendment Signed by C. H. Berge, president, and J. K. T inkelpaugh, cashier, of th e Citi zens S tate Bank, B rainerd, M innesota, th e follow ing am en d m en t to certificate of inco rp o ratio n w as adopted at a m eet ing of th e stockholders of th e bank O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Rochester Vice President George C. W erdel, recently becam e active vice p resident of th e U nion N a tional B ank of R ochester, M innesota. F o rm er presid en t of th e Carroll C ounty S tate B ank in Carroll, Iowa, Mr. W erdel w as elected to th e R oches te r position in Ja n u a ry and assum ed his duties after com pleting business affairs in Carroll. New Racine Bank Opens The new F irst State B ank of Racine, M innesota, had its form al opening re cently. H eading th e new bank is George Reppe, w ho is presid en t and cashier. E. M. Reppe and A. H. T eam anson are a ssistan t cashiers. Mr. Reppe is also presid en t of the F irs t State B ank of G rand Meadow. He w as born and reared in Z um brota w here his brother, Baldwin, is cashier of th e F arm ers Security State Bank. He w as educated in the Z um brota schools and at St. Olaf College. He is a v eteran of W orld W ar I and at pres en t holds th e post of D istrict Com m an der of th e A m erican Legion, dis tric t one. He is a m em ber of the H a rry T. A nderson post in G rand Meadow. A fter th e w ar, Mr. Reppe served as Heads Sandstone Bank Nels Lundorff, Sandstone, M inne sota, businessm an, is th e new active presid en t of th e Sandstone State Bank, follow ing purchase of th e capital stock of the late R. W. B arstow and reo rg an i zation of th e board of directors of th a t in stitu tio n at a recen t m eeting. Mr. L undorff has been a successful farm er and businessm an in th a t com m u n ity since com ing th ere in 1918 from Superior, Iowa. He has b u ilt up a good lum ber y ard and feed business, and took an active p a rt in politics. L ast fall he w as in th e race for re p re se n ta tive in th e legislature from th e fiftysix th district. Julius Halvorson Ju liu s H alvorson, ban k president, of M orris, M innesota, died recen tly in th a t city. F o r the p ast 26 y ears he had been m anager of th e C yrus and M orris L ivestock Shipping A ssociations, b ringing him in close contact w ith farm ers over a wide area. He w as p res ident of th e M orris S tate B ank there. He had also served as director of th e Cyrus T elephone Com pany and th e Cyrus E levator Company. Spring Valley Cashier Le Roy Fiegel, teller a t th e F irs t Na tional Bank, R ochester, M innesota, has been appointed a ssistan t cashier a t th e F irs t N ational B ank of Spring Valley, an affiliate of th e R ochester bank. Mr. Fiegel, w ho has been an em ploye of th e R ochester B ank for 18 years, succeeds Clifford Bow ers w ho left th e Spring Valley B ank w hen it becam e necessary to re tu rn to his form er hom e in N orth Dakota. Michael Joesph Kolb F u n eral services w ere held for M ich ael Joseph Kolb, w ho passed aw ay re cently a t Bagley, M innesota. He w as one of the business and civic leaders of Bagley and C learw ater county for m any years. H is first v en tu re into th e banking business w as a t Belgrade, M innesota, w here he organized th e B ank of Bel grade. He m ade his hom e th ere for about tw o or th ree y ears afte r w hich he w ent to Brooten, M innesota, w here Northwestern Banker April 1945 46 he organized th e B rooten S tate Bank. H e resided a t B rooten u n til 1904 w hen he cam e to Bagley. He w as th e organizer of th e C lear w ate r C ounty State B ank in Bagley and also w as organizer and ow ner of th e F irst N ational B ank a t Gonvick and the F irs t N ational B ank at Clearbrook. Besides his ban k in g connections he also w as active in o th er en terp rises and w as ow ner of th e S ecurity L um ber and H ard w are business at Gonvick as w ell as th e F o rd G arage there. H e helped organize a nu m b er of fa rm e rs’ cream eries, elevators and tele phone com panies. St. Paul Banker Retires George M. Brack, secretary -treasu rer of th e F irst T ru st Com pany of St. Paul, last m onth announced his resignation in conform ity w ith the tru s t com p a n y ’s retirem en t fund regulations. His successor is H arold C. Soderm an, who has served as com pany controller for th e p ast six years. Mr. B rack started his banking career as a m essenger for the St. P aul N a tional B ank in 1899. In 1906 th a t or ganization w as m erged w ith th e Capi tal N ational B ank in w hich Mr. B rack served as chief clerk, a ssistan t cashier, cashier and vice president. M i n n e a p o l i s -M o l in e t r a c t o r s ~f, F A R M cA „N ever C n d ln g M A C H IN E R Y . ' JL There is little rest for the good farmer. His is a year-round job with every season packed to the brim with particular tasks to be done. During the growing and harvesting seasons, when every hour counts, his days begin at sun-up and end long after sun down. Keeping the land fertile, in particular, is a never ending job—just like keeping goodwill of customer is. .... Power machinery built by Minneapolis-Moline is help ing to make the task of the farmer lighter. MM machines work hand-in-hand with him in his race against time. The y labor-saving features of MM tractors and machines have brought modern, speedy methods to present-day farming and are giving farmers more hours to enjoy family and community life. Bankers of America are working with the MM Ma chinery Dealers in their communities in helping to bring a fuller enjoyment of living and greater prosperity to the farmers of today . . . a prosperous farming community is essential to real prosperity anywhere. m M i n n e a p o l i s -M o l in e POWER IMPLEMENT COMPANY Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 1915 1 , M I N N E S O T A, U. S. A. Brief News SKD 3/c M yron E llingson (Seabees), form erly cashier of th e State B ank of Hope, Hope, M innesota, is stationed in th e M arianas Islands. He has been overseas since A ugust, 1944. Cashier of th e State B ank of C larks Grove, C larks Grove, M innesota, A. J. Lageson, w as in Denver, Colorado, last m onth visiting his son w ho is in th e arm ed forces. Succeeding Jo h n Domes as presid en t of th e Blue E a rth State Bank, Blue E a rth , M innesota, is W alter J. Schwen. Mr. Domes w as one of th e m em bers of the original ban k in g p a rtn e rsh ip of W ellm ert B row n C lark & Com pany, w ho incorporated as th e Blue E a rth State B ank in 1905. ':y ' M IN N E A P O L IS In 1924, follow ing th e consolidation of the C apital N ational and M erchants N ational B anks, B rack w as elected secretary -treasu rer of th e M erchants T ru st and Savings Bank, an affiliate of the M erchants N ational w hich w as an antecedent organization of th e F irs t T ru st Company. Two o th er prom otions m ade since the first of th e y ear advanced Oliver W. H edeen and A lvin W. H ilgedick to th e ra n k of assistan t tru s t officers. W hat Farmers Will Buy A survey, am ong the farm ers in th e Pacific N orthw est, has been m ade to find out w h a t people w ill b u y w ith th e ir w ar savings. Autom obiles, radios, and household equipm ent lead th e postw ar buying plans of 1,380 d irt farm ers checked by th e Pacific N orthw est F a rm Trio, p u b lishers of the Oregon Farm er, W a sh ington Farm er, and Idaho F arm er m ag azines. T he surv ey w as divided equal ly am ong th e th ree states, w here farm crops in 1944 had a value in excess of a billion dollars. The m agazines found th a t 37.6 per cent of th e farm ers plan to buy new cars, 34.8 p er cent w an t radios, 30.1 per cent hope to install b ath tu b s or show ers. O ther percentages: w heel-type tra c to rs 24.3 p er cent, track-type tra c tors 8.5 per cent, tru ck s 21.2 per cent, electric refrig erato rs 27.4 p er cent, w ashing m achines 24.1 p er c e n t , w ater h eaters 21.7 p er cent, ranges 23.1 per cent, waffle irons 14.2 p er cent, oil h eating furnaces 7.6 p er cent, steam or hot w ater furnaces 2 p er cent, frozen food lockers 28.9 p er cent, p ressu re w ater system s 14.7 p er cent, k itchen sinks 17.2 per cent. O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 47 Twin C ity News T WO new b anks have been estab lished in th e T w in Cities, one th ro u g h th e nationalizing of w h a t had been a M inneapolis state b an k and m oving it to new offices and th e o th er th ro u g h th e g ra n tin g of an application for re-establishm ent of facilities of a St. P aul state bank. In M inneapolis, th e Second N orth w estern State B ank closed its doors an d m oved its gen eral b an k in g b u si ness to th e Third N orth w estern N a tion al Bank. Second N orth w estern State Bank reopened in th e T w in Cities M idw ay d istric t as th e Second N orth w estern N ational B ank w ith new offi cers. In St. Paul, th e M innesota Com m erce C om m ission g ra n te d an applica tion for th e o rganization of th e M inne sota State B ank of St. P aul to do b u si ness at th e location fo rm erly occupied by th e S ecurity S tate B ank w hich p re viously h ad m oved to th e M idw ay dis tric t and nationalized. S h irley S. Ford, p resid en t of th e N o rth w estern N ational B ank of M in neapolis, announced th e officers of th e new M inneapolis b an k w ill be F rank C. O’B rien, w ho also is a vice p resid en t of th e N o rth w e ste rn N ational B ank of M inneapolis, president; J. R. W ren, now a ssista n t m an ag er of th e N o rth w e ste rn N atio n al’s L incoln office, vice presid en t and cashier; and H arry J. Jen sen, fo rm erly cashier of th e Mil lers & T rad ers S tate Bank, assistan t cashier. F o rd said R ay M ikolajczyk, cashier of th e Second N o rth w e ste rn State B ank, becom es an officer of th e T h ird N o rth w e ste rn and John S. R eshetar, a ssista n t cashier of th e sta te bank, be comes an officer of C entral N o rth w e ste rn N ational B ank. Safety deposit boxes of th e state b an k have been tra n sfe rre d to C entral N o rth w e ste rn N ational B ank and th e bu sin ess of N o rth east S tate B ank In O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By E. W . Kieckhefer Special C orre spon de nt su rance agency has been tra n sfe rre d to th e C entral N ational agency. Officers of th e M innesota State B ank of St. P aul w ill be H ugo Schroeckenstein , retired businessm an w ho served m any y ears as a director and vice p resid en t of th e Security State, p resi dent; and Ju liu s H. B rogm us, w ho w as w ith th e S ecurity S tate 20 years, vice p resid en t and m anaging officer. D irectors of th e state b ank w ill be S ch roeckenstein, B rogm us, Leonard R. M oeller, executive state agent of St. P aul M ercury In d em n ity Co., Charles B. W agner, m eats and groceries deal er; and W illiam F. P eters of P eters M eat P roducts Co. C apital of th e new St. P au l b an k w ill be $50,000; su rp lu s $10.000 and u n d i vided profits $5,000. F ollow ing announcem ent of ap p o in t m en t of J. R. W ren as vice president and cashier of th e new T hird N o rth w estern N ational B ank of M inneapo lis, S hirley S. Ford, presid en t of th e N o rth w estern N ational of M inneapolis, announced P aul L. Brick, m anager of N o rth w estern N ational’s tra n s it de p artm en t, had been nam ed assistan t m an ager of N o rth w estern ’s Lincoln b ranch to succeed W ren. D onald C. D ayton, secretary and as sistan t general m anager of th e D ayton Co., w as appointed to th e advisory board of th e Lincoln office. H arold C. Soderm an has been elected se c retary -treasu rer of th e F irs t T ru st Com pany of St. P au l to succeed George M. Brack w ho resigned in conform ity w ith th e firm ’s re tire m e n t policy. B rack sta rte d his b anking career as a m essenger for th e St. P au l N ational B ank in 1899. W hen th a t b ank m erged w ith th e Capital N ational in 1906, B rack served as chief clerk, assistan t cashier, cashier and vice president. A fter consolidation w ith M erchants N ational in 1924, he w as elected sec re ta ry tre a su re r of M erchants T ru st & Savings Bank, an affiliate of M er ch ants N ational from w hich grew th e F irs t T ru st Company. Soderm an has been associated w ith F irs t T ru st and th e firm s from w hich it grew 26 years. He has been com p tro lle r th e last six y ears and w as audi to r for several y ears previous to th at. He is a p ast presid en t of th e St. P aul C hapter of th e A m erican In stitu te of B anking and th e Tw in City B ank A udi tors and C om ptrollers Conference. I. V. Gedney, 76, d irector of the N o rth A m erican b ran ch of th e N orth- J a m ie s o n & C o m pa n y Members New York Stock Exchange and Other Principal Exchanges ★ STOCKS BONDS COMMODITIES ★ MINNEAPOLIS FARGO ST. PAUL GRAND FORKS DULUTH SIOUX FALLS PRIVATE WIRES N orthw estern Banker A pril 19^5 48 • MINN E S O T A w e ste rn N ational B ank of M inneap olis, died recen tly a t his M inneapolis hom e. He w as p resid en t of th e M. A. G edney Co., packers of pickles and m an u fa c tu rers of vinegar, for 35 years and had been associated w ith th e firm m ore th a n 60 years. He w as a m em ber of th e M inneapolis and M inikahda clubs and of th e M inneapolis consis to ry of th e Scottish R ite and th e Z urah tem ple of th e Shrine. NEWS tre a s u re r of th e M inneapolis Iro n Stores Co. and a d irector of th e M in neapolis Civic and Commerce Asso ciation. Cavour S. Langdon, 83, vice presi den t of the F arm ers & M echanics Sav ings B ank of M inneapolis, died re cently afte r a long illness. He had lived in M inneapolis since 1866 w hen he cam e from New H aven, V erm ont, w ith his father, R obert B ruce L ang don, who becam e a pro m in en t Tw in Cities railroad m an. He w as presid en t of th e Langdon- Sam uel Sew ell, 50, directo r of th e M idland N ational B ank and T ru st Co. of M inneapolis, died recently. H e w as M. A. WILSON Vice President Is a M ap! In choosing a correspondent here, get a m ap of Sioux City. See w here the great Sioux City Livestock m arket is located—then note the Live Stock N a tional Bank in its very center! W. C. SCHENK Cashier H. C. LINDUSKI Assistant Cashier and Manager of Air Base Facility C. L. ADAMS Assistant Cashier O ur location right in the stock yards, plus our know ledge of the live stock b usiness gives this ban k a Double "A" rating for your Sioux City business. Try us an d see! J. S. HAVER Assistant Cashier JAMES L. SMITH Auditor X Hi £ L i ve S t o c k 'TijONAL ^ ANM 0 S IO U X C IT Y . M E M B E R & N orth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis £ A pril 19^5 * lO W A il F .D .IX . ... ....................... ... .................................. "7 / c e L ym an E. W akefield, presid en t of the F irs t N ational B ank of M inneap olis, has announced ap p ointm ent of c. K. D. MINAR Committee Member W. G. NELSON Assistant Vice President .. i l l ; O F W arren Mines, Inc.; d irector of th e Soo line railroad and th e M innesota C harter Commission. Our Best Salesman C. L. FREDRICKSEN President § § ¿ 4 » t/te ' C ushm an K. I). M inar as a m em ber of th e advisory com m ittee of th e b a n k ’s St. A nthony Falls office. C harles J. R itt has re tu rn e d to St. P aul from Los Angeles, California, to become vice presid en t and a director of th e M idway N ational Bank. In Los Angeles he w as vice p resid en t of th e Citizens N ational T ru st and Savings B ank w ith w hich he w as associated 10 years. Before going w est, R itt w as a n a tional b ank exam iner in th e N in th and T w elfth F ederal R eserve districts. He began his banking career 25 y ears ago w ith th e Second N ational B ank of St. P aul and later w as w ith th e A m er ican N ational. His b ro ther, A. L. R itt, is p resid en t of M idway N ational B ank of St. Paul. In his new post R itt w ill be in charge of new business developm ents and public relations. A ppointm ent of H orace J. M inar as a m em ber of th e advisory board of th e Lake S treet office of N orthw estern N ational B ank of M inneapolis has been announced by Shirley S. Ford, p resi dent of N o rth w estern N ational. T he M inars are p a rtn e rs in th e M inar Company, dealers in autom o biles and farm im plem ents in th e N orthw est. O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 49 Proposed Merger Dead SOUTH Æ ff a Mm H. R. KIBBEE, JR. President Mitchell DAKOTA NEWS Acting Secretary LOIS J. HALVORSEN GEORGE M. STARRING Secretary-Treasurer Huron ( I n the S ervice) Cancel Bankers Convention Joins Hartford Bank T he 1945 convention of th e South D akota B an k ers A ssociation scheduled for Ju n e 22 and 23 has been canceled. T he m eeting w as to have been held in R apid City. T his action w as ta k e n a t a m eeting of th e executive council of th e associa tion in M itchell. Mr. and Mrs. E ldon M unce have m oved to H artford, South Dakota, w h ere th e y w ill m ake th e ir fu tu re home. Mr. M unce w ho has been as sistan t cashier at th e C om m unity B ank office, H um boldt, has been tra n s ferred to th e p a re n t b an k at H artford. Assistant Manager at Brookings M orris W in ter of P ark sto n , South D akota, w as nam ed by th e d irectors of th e N o rth w est S ecurity N ational B ank, as a ssista n t m an ag er of th e b ra n c h b an k a t Brookings. Mr. M orris is a recen t g rad u ate of th e U n iv ersity of South Dakota. Banker Speaks to Farm Loan Group Leo E. M anion, vice p resid en t of th e F ed eral L and B ank of Omaha, w as th e m ain sp eak er a t th e a n n u al m eet ing of th e F a rm L oan A ssociation m eeting held in M adison, South Da kota, last m onth. W hen th e b an k w as organized in 1917, Mr. M anion sta rte d as an ap p ra ise r an d la te r becam e a ssista n t chief ap p raiser. In 1926 he w as nam ed review ing a p p ra ise r in th e eighth d istric t and la te r becam e chief a p p ra ise r for the F irs t Jo in t Stock L and B ank of Chi cago. He re tu rn e d to th e o rganization w ith w hich he sta rte d as its vice p resid en t in 1933 an d a y e a r la te r he w as also nam ed secretary , holding b oth posi tions u n til 1936, w h en he devoted all of his tim e to his d uties as vice p re s ident. Mr. M anion w as in active charge of th e real estate d e p a rtm e n t d u rin g the tim e w h en th e b an k ow ned m an y farm s an d his o u tstan d in g w o rk in th is field led to his choice as head of th e L and B an k ’s new loan d ep artm en t in 1942. O U R 5 0 th Y EA R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Banker Invents Crib Floor A nother circular crib floor is going up on the farm of L. D. Larson, K ings b u ry county farm er, n ear De Smet, South Dakota, w ho has com pleted the cribbing of 3,500 bushels of corn w hich had been stored in cribs an d piles on th e ground. The circular floor plan is th e p a ten t of Theodore H. M eyer, presid en t of the Peoples State B ank of De Smet. He devised th e plan du rin g spare h o u rs in th e basem ent of his hom e and now he an d his son, w ho is located in th e Black Hills, have sta rte d a sm all factory and are tu rn in g out aro u n d a h u n d red of th e floors each week. They are being d istrib u ted th ro u g h dealers to farm ers in th e eastern p a rt of th e state. The floors are 16 feet in diam eter, are m ade of full tw o-inch m aterial m ounted on 2x8’s and come from the factory ready to be set up. T hree slat cribs are u sually set up on th e floor to m ake a u n it of at least 1,000 bushels. Speaks at Farm Meetings A ssociated w ith th e F ederal L and B ank a t Omaha, N ebraska, since 1933, Nile C. K innick, supervisor of associa tion service division, w as th e principal sp eaker at the an n u al stockholders m eeting of th e R ushm ore N ational F a rm Loan A ssociation in R apid City, South Dakota. He spoke also at th e an n u al m eet ing of th e B attle M ountain N ational F a rm Loan A ssociation, held in H ot Springs, on th e progress of th e farm e rs’ credit system . P rio r to 1933 he operated and m an aged Iow a farm s and his broad know l edge of both farm ing an d banking is of in te re st to farm and ra n c h ow ners. G overnor M. Q. Sharpe, at P ierre, South D akota, recently described his proposed m erg er of state banking and in su ran ce d ep artm en ts as "definitely dead.” He told his press conference he w ill w ithhold a banking-insurance consoli dation m easure in view of Congres sional action to resto re in surance com pany reg ulation to th e states. A recent suprem e co u rt decision held such reg ulation to be a federal function. Previously, th e governor said a re tu rn of such control to th e state gov ern m en ts w ould req u ire a separate in surance departm ent. Arthur H. Marble W ord w as received the p ast w eek by D eW itt M alvin, vice p resid en t and m anager of th e Belle Fou.rche, South Dakota, office of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Black Hills, th a t A rth u r H. M arble, w ell-know n pioneer b an k er of th a t city from 1891 to 1903, passed aw ay at Los Angeles, California, re cently. Mr. M arble began his ban k in g career in Deadwood in 1889, sh o rtly after be came connected w ith th e form er B utte County Bank, w hen its offices w ere at M innesela, m oving to th e new tow n of Belle F ourche in 1891. F ro m 1891 to 1903, he w as cashier of th e B utte Coun ty Bank, now th e F irs t N ational B ank of th e Black Hills. In th a t year he m oved to Cheyenne, W yom ing. A t C heyenne he becam e p resid en t of th e Stock G row ers’ N ational Bank, w hich position he held a t th e tim e of his death. He w as also p resid en t of th e M ontana N ational B ank of Billings, M ontana, and b anking m anager for th e Jo h n Clay & Company. F o r 46 years, from 1891 to 1937, he held official con nection w ith th e form er B utte County Bank, being vice presid en t of th a t in stitu tio n after he left Belle F ourche. Hold Open House C ustom ers and friends from long distances, th ro n g ed th e lobbies and w ork room s of th e F irs t N ational Bank, Lem m on, South Dakota, as th ey g athered to inspect th e new b an k a t "open house” cerem onies held by th e in stitu tio n recently. P re se n t for th e opening w ere L. B. Hogue, secretary of th e F irs t B ank Stock C orporation, M inneapolis, and E. A. Tyler, re n ta l agent of th e F irs t N a tional Bank, St. Paul. V isitors w ere show n th ro u g h th e building by Mr. Hogue, F red L. Lewis, A. O. Rolien and D irectors P. A. S attler and A lfred Reder. N orthw estern B anker A pril 1945 50 * SOUTH Sioux Falls News IOUX FA LLS b an k ers w ere well rep resen ted at a m eeting of th e executive council of th e South D akota w ar finance com m ittee, held a t H u ro n last m o n th to lay plans for th e seventh w ar loan cam paign. Am ong those a t tending w ere C. A. C hristopherson, ch airm an of th e board of directors of th e U nion Savings B ank and executive d irecto r of th e w ar finance com m ittee; S FOREIGN REMITTANCES B anks w ith o r w ith o u t F oreign D e p a rtm e n ts are in v ite d to u ti lize this B a n k ’s special facilities fo r co m m ercial a n d b en ev o len t pay m en ts a b ro a d , a n d fo r the d r a w i n g o f d r a f t s u n d e r th e B a n k ’s p ro te c tio n . O u r 36 ye ars’ e x p erien c e is av ail able fo r assisting b a n k s to e stab lish o r e x ten d th e ir re m itta n ce service, an d w e a re p re p a re d to fu rn ish c o m p le te in fo rm a tio n re g a rd in g m oney tran sfers th a t can be m ade now to A llied, N e u tra l a n d L ib e r a t e d C o u n tr ie s . I n q u iries fo r d e ta iled in fo r m a tio n are ivelcom ed. PublicNational COMPANY OF TR U ST NEW E ST A B L I S H E D YORK 1908 Main Office : 37 Broad Street Member: N ew York Clearing House Association, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation NEWS T. N. H ayter, vice presid en t of the F irs t N ational B ank and T ru st Com p any and ABA bond ch airm an for South Dakota; P. H. M cD ow ell, vice p resid en t an d tru s t officer of the N o rth w est S ecurity N ational B ank and bond sales coordinator for so u th ea ste rn South Dakota; Tom S. Harkison, p resid en t of th e N ational B ank of South Dakota; and R alph W atson, p resid en t of th e N o rth w est Security N ational Bank. Also atten d in g th e executive council m eeting w as Mrs. W illiam C. Duffy, state ch airm an of th e w om en’s bond sales com m ittee and w ife of th e presid en t of th e U nion Savings Bank. P rin cip al speaker a t th e bond m eeting w as John P eyton, p resid en t of th e F ed eral R eserve B ank of M inneapolis. F ed eral Deposit In su ran ce corpora tion approval has been asked for the tra n sfe r of h ead q u arters of th e H a r risb u rg State B ank to Sioux Falls, to be operated u n d er the nam e of th e S ioux V alley Bank. A b ank office w ill continue to be m aintained in H a rris b u rg if approval is granted. To be p resid en t of th e new in stitu tio n is E rlin g H augo, form erly b an king com m issioner of South Dakota, according to re p o rts being circulated here. CT&e BANK. A N D DA KOTA | A dolph L odm ell, a ssistan t tru s t offi cer of th e N o rth w est S ecurity N ational Bank, w as announced w in n er of the H onor A thenian aw ard a t th e tw entyfirst a n n u al ban q u et of th e Sioux Falls A th en ian club. It w as th e th ird tim e Lodm ell had received the aw ard. Seven em ployees of Sioux Falls b anks w ere scheduled to g rad u ate the first w eek of A pril from an A m erican In stitu te of B ankers stu d y course in com m ercial law. T he course w as given in Sioux F alls by R oy W illey, attorney. • The g rad u ates w ere to be guests a t a d in n er a t th e C ataract Hotel, given by Ralph W atson, presid en t of th e N o rth w est Security N ational Bank. L. H . H agen, em ploye a t W atson’s bank, is presid en t of th e AIB here. A n um ber of directors of Sioux Falls banks recen tly visited California. H ow ard S hip ley and J. W . F en n , directors of th e F irs t N ational B ank and T ru st Company, w ere in Los Angeles. Dr. W. R. Laird, a d irector of th e N o rth w est Security N ational Bank, visited his son, w ho is serving in th e navy, at San Diego. H erm an V eenker, also a director of th e N orthw est Security, spent a m o n th at B row nsville, Texas. D on Crouley, vice p resid en t of th e N o rth w estern N ational B ank of M in neapolis, visited Sioux F alls on M arch 20 and 21. Dr. S. A. D onahoe, a d irector of th e N ational B ank of South D akota, re cently sold a pureb red S h o rth o rn bull calf a t an auction sale here for th e top price of $700. W. E. Perrenoud, cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank and T ru st Company, served as clerk a t a sale of th e South D akota B erkshire A ssocia tion. R. L loyd Sm ith, presid en t of th e Stockyards N ational B ank of South St. Paul, and Col. P eter S. R ash, for m er South D akota m an w ho recen tly re tu rn e d from E ngland, w ere in th is state for a p h easan t h u n tin g trip as guests of P. H. M cD ow ell, vice p resi dent and tru s t officer of the N o rth w est Security N ational Bank. Am ong recent visitors in Sioux Falls w ere F ran k A. Olson, cashier of th e B ank of Toronto, and John N. Thom son, vice p resid en t and cashier of the B ank of Centerville. 'Wan IBand Qac&efo DESIGN ED FOR B A N K USE During th e Seventh W ar Loan Drive, you will undoubtedly sell a g re at m any W ar Bonds. This offers your Bank an o p portunity to render a C ustom er Service. However, thru the use of Ju s trite W ar Bond Ja c k e ts you can dress up those Bond sales and a t th e sam e tim e Sell Your Bank Services by im printing th e Bond Ja c k e ts w ith an appropriate m essage. Justrite W ar Bond Jackets offer an attractive container for the Bonds you sell— and they carry your Bank Name and Advertising Message for many years to come. This long term advertising media is available to you at a cost of only 1c to 2c per envelope in thousand lots. If your Dealer is unable to supply you, w rite directly to our factory for sam ples and prices. nORTHCRn STATES €RV€L P€ CO. 0 N orthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 19b5 O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 51 W illiam W. Baker, p resid en t of the F irs t N ational B ank and T ru st Com pany, recen tly was reelected a d irector of th e Q ueen City F ire In su ran ce Com pany. T his y e a r observing its fo rtieth an n iv ersary , th e Sioux F alls com pany paid its tw en ty -th ird consecutive a n nu al dividend of 5 p er cent. D irectors reelected all officers, w ith D en ny P. L em en nam ed p resident, B aker, vice president, T. M. B ailey, vice p resid en t and counsel, J. J. Larkin, tre a su re r, C. L. N elson, secretary and a ssistan t tre a su re r, M. T. W oods, a ssista n t coun sel, an d C. L. P aulson, a ssista n t secre tary . N ew a ssista n t secretaries nam ed w ere E. V. S w en son and H arry L. S tanley. New Directors E lection of D ayton R ogers and K eith K. K eller as d irecto rs of Bloom ingtonL ake N ational B ank, M inneapolis, has been announced by L ym an E. W ake field, p resid en t of F irs t N ational B ank I S prom pt, efficient collection o f W iscon sin checks and drafts im portant to you? D o you ever need first-hand facts about sources o f su pp ly in W isconsin? . . . credit inform ation? . . . market data? . . . w h o ’s w ho? DAYTON ROGERS K. K. KELLER Named Directors of M inneapolis w ith w hich th e Bloomington-L ake N ational is affiliated. Rogers is p resid en t of th e D ayton Rogers M an u factu rin g Company. Or ganized in 1921 and incorp o rated in 1929, th e com pany produces die-cut m etal stam pings, m uch of its p re se n t o u tp u t being for w a r purposes. K eller is p resid en t and ow ner of th e K eller D rug Com pany w hich w as established in 1925. He is a d irector of N o rth w e ste rn D rug Com pany and for te n y ears served as ch airm an of th e m erch an d isin g com m ittee of th e N a tio n al A ssociation of R etail D ruggists. W hatever your requirem ents — routine bank ing service, special inform ation, or off-the-beatenpath assistance — the chances are that the facil ities, lon g experience and statew ide contacts of the First W isconsin N ation al Bank o f M ilw aukee can su pp ly the answer. This bank is the largest in the state . . . 25th in size am ong all banks in America . . . and over 85 per cent o f the hundreds o f banks throughout W isconsin are First W isconsin correspondents. Manufacturers Trust T he b oard of d irecto rs of M anufac tu re rs T ru st Com pany, N ew York, de clared th e re g u la r q u a rte rly dividend of 50 cents p er sh are on th e com m on stock, payable on A pril 2, 1945, to stockholders of record on M arch 15, 1945. T he board also declared th e reg u lar q u a rte rly dividend of 50 cents p er sh are on th e p re fe rred stock, payable A pril 15,1945, to stockholders of record on M arch 30, 1945. O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Banks and Bankers Division GEORGE T. CAMPBELL RICHARD J. LAWLESS DONALD A. HARPER Vice-P resident A ssistant V ice-President A ssistant Vice-P resident ....... - Member o f ----the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthw estern Banker A pril 19^5 52 NORTH DAKOTA NEWS A . C. ID S Y O O G P r e s id e n t G r a fto n Fills Cashier Vacancy At a m eeting of th e directors of the F irs t N ational Bank, E llendale, N orth Dakota, held recently, W. S. Boom w as nam ed cashier of th e in stitu tio n to fill the vacancy caused by th e d eath of th e late B. L. Sm ith. Mr. Boom has been associated w ith th e F irs t N ational as a ssista n t cashier since 1928, and p rio r to th a t tim e had been bookkeeper at th e old E llendale N ational B ank, a post he h ad filled since 1910. Mrs. Ted Griffin has accepted a posi tion as bookkeeper a t th e bank. On Loan Committee A nnouncem ent w as received last m onth from W alter J. Maddock, state directo r of th e F a rm Security A dm in istratio n , th a t H e rb e rt M. N ash, cash ier, F a rm e rs and M echanics N ational Bank, H utton, N o rth D akota, has been appointed a m em ber of th e v e te ra n s’ loan certifying com m ittee for T raill County. As a m em ber of th e com m ittee he w ill certify loans m ade to veteran s u n d e r th e GI bill. Maddock Bank Changes C. I. E rstad , cashier of th e F a rm e rs State B ank at Maddock, N o rth Dakota, has left th a t in stitu tio n to tak e a new position a t Sauk Rapids, M innesota, w here he w ill be vice p resid en t and cashier of th e U nion S tate Bank. Succeeding him a t M addock will be Theodore L. Rask, fo rm er a ssista n t cashier, m ore recen tly em ployed w ith th e G rafton N ational B ank at G rafton. Mr. E rsta d w as at M addock for 19 years, going th e re from M innew aukan, N orth D akota, w h ere he had been em ployed in th e F irs t N ational Bank. Minot District Manager H. M. E rick so n of M inot has been appointed M inot d istric t m an ag er of th e B ank of N o rth Dakota, Fargo, N orth D akota, and assum ed his new duties last m onth. The ap p o in tm en t w as m ade by H a r old C. Bowers, w ho becam e m anager N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 1945 C. C . W A T T A M S e creta ry F argo of th e B ank of N orth D akota a t Bis m arck recently. Mr. E rickson succeeds P. H. McGurren. David Lloyd David Lloyd, 97, pioneer resid en t of LaM oure, N orth Dakota, died at his hom e th ere last m onth. He had been a resid en t of N o rth D akota since 1883, w hen he form ed a p artn ersh ip w ith a brother-in-law , A. J. Lockm an, in the lum ber business. Besides th e lum ber enterprise, w hich Mr. Lloyd continued at LaM oure for 13 years, he engaged in extensive farm loan and banking operations. He w as one of th e organizers of th e State B ank in L aM oure in 1898, w hich later be cam e th e F irs t N ational Bank. He ac q uired extensive land holdings and w as also a pro m in en t stockm an in the LaM oure com m unity. Business Volume B ism arck’s business volum e slum ped slig h tly in F eb ru ary , according to fig u res released last m onth by th e N inth F ed eral R eserve Bank. F ig u res for F e b ru a ry show a decline of 6 p er cent in ban k debits, w hile th e accum ulated total for Ja n u a ry and F eb ru a ry is 7 per cent u n d er th e same m o n th s of 1944. Service a Help Dr. Don McMahan, w ho has been busy w ith a program of some 50 m eet ings arran g ed by B. E. Groom, secre ta ry of G reater N orth D akota Asso ciation, rep o rts enth u siastic reception of his d em onstration and talk s on the p rev en tion of disease and hom e tre a t m ent of livestock. Dr. M cM ahan’s services w ere se cured by GNDA to an sw er a dem and for v e te rin a ry services and advice. T here are b u t 60 v eterin arian s to cover a te rrito ry of m ore th a n 70,000 square m iles in a g reat livestock state. H eavy livestock losses helped create th e de m and for m eetings w hich w ould give some first h and instru ctio n s to farm ers. GNDA has th e active assistance of county extension agents, SmithH ughes in stru cto rs and GNDA direc to rs in handling program s in tow ns over m uch of th e state. F rom 50 to 100 stockm en have a t tended afternoon m eetings, held al m ost daily. C ounty agents re p o rt to Dr. M cM ahan troubles experienced by stockm en in th e local com m unity. The speaker gives general inform ation on th e subject, answ ers questions and tells of m ethods of treatm en t. In some cases d em onstrations are given as to m ethods of treatm en t. Group Meetings In view of th e fact th a t a conven tion for 1945 is definitely out, th e exec utive council has approved th e holding of spring and fall group m eetings. M any im p o rtan t subjects of v ital in te r est to ban k ers th ro u g h o u t th e state w ill be discussed, and it is urged th a t every b an k er arran g e his affairs so as to enable him to a tten d these m eetings. Banks Sounder Today E rie L. Fouks, presid en t of th e F irs t N ational Bank, V alley City, N o rth Da kota, gave some in terestin g sidelights on w hy the banks of 1945 are in a sounder position th a n th ey w ere at the close of W orld W ar I. T aking B arnes county for an ex am ple he pointed out th a t deposits in th e co u n ty ’s banks today total ap p ro x im ately $6,800,000. A t the end of th e first w orld w ar deposits totaled less th an $4,000,000. In Valley City today ban k s have about $200,000 o u tstanding in loans, or less th a n 5 per cent of deposits. The A m erican N ational and th e F irs t N a tional both of V alley City have com bined in v estm en ts in g overnm ent bonds of about $4,000',000. At the end of th e last w ar one of th e banks th e re had loans on its books of nearly a m illion and a half dollars. T h at w as actually m ore th a n its de posits. A nother factor w hich has m ade for g re a te r stab ility in th e ban k in g b u si ness is th e w eeding out of excess in sti tutions. In th e early tw enties N orth D akota h ad one b ank for every 700 people. Today it has one for every 3,500. W H A T DO Y O U TH IN K? (C ontinued from page 7) tion th ey re p re se n t is necessary to our econom y m akes no difference to them —th ey don’t care if th e ir activities are g radually p u ttin g th e banks of th e co u n try out of business—th ey are on the governm ent payroll, and th e y ’re going to stay there. O U R 5 0 th Y EA R 53 “Congress m ig h t m ake a p reten se to investigate, b u t I ’m afraid th e resu lts w ould be like m any o th er in v estig a tions—n o th in g .” capital and pay in terest on th e federal funds th ey retain. The A.B.A. president, w ho is also vice chairm an of th e board, The N a tio nal City B ank of N ew York, New York, stated “th a t w hile the rais ing of th e debt lim it is a necessary w ar m easure, we ought to recognize its inflationary dangers and m ake such efforts as we can to lessen th e dangers. Annua! Report The a n n u al re p o rt of A m erex H old ing C orporation for th e y e a r ended D ecem ber 31, 1944, released to stock holders by R obert L. C larkson, ch air m an of th e board and president, indi cates th a t a t th e y e a r end the com pany ow ned 98.99 p er cent of to tal o u tsta n d ing sh ares of A m erican E x p ress Com pany. N et earn in g s of A m erex H old ing C orporation w ere $1,345,469.60, equal to $1.82 p er share, as against $1,513,343.98, or $2.05 in 1943. A m er ican E x p ress Com pany, an d its su b sidiary, The A m erican E x p ress Com pany, Incorporated, earn ed $2,380,907.74 in 1944 including profits from th e sale of securities. T his w as equiv a le n t to $13.23 p er sh are of A m erican E x p ress Com pany, as ag ain st $2,269,323.79, or $12.60 in 1943. F in a n c in g I n te r n a tio n a l T ra d e F o r eighty years T he First N ation al B ank o f Chicago has financed foreign business for importers and exporters. T he m any correspondents o f the bank in countries w ith w h ich this country n o w has business facilitate the financing o f international trade. T h e Foreign B anking D epartm ent has the m ost recent available data on quotas, restrictions, and regulations o f foreign governm ents. C om plete service is available to those w ho contem plate any phase o f foreign trade. Return Capital or Pay Interest T estifying before th e Senate F inance C om m ittee on th e bill to raise th e public debt lim it to $300,000,000,000, W. R andolph B urgess, p resid en t of th e A m erican B an k ers A ssociation, u rged re stric tio n s on non-w ar expendi tu re s and recom m ended th a t g overn m en t business corporations engaged in com m ercial e n te rp rise be req u ired to re tu rn to th e g o v ern m en t all u nused W e gladly cooperate w ith other banks in handling transactions w ith countries o f this hem isphere and w ith other parts o f the world. FO R E IG N B A N K IN G D E P A R T M E N T The First N ational Bank o f Chicago M EM BER F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O RPO RATIO N “ A cu llati la d y at de back do’ w a n ts to do yo u ’ w ashin’, M ista h M a h tin .” S carborough ^ C ompany First National Bank Building, Chicago O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Horace A. Smith, Iowa Representative Des Moines, Iowa 'Northwestern Banker A pril i945 BANKING SERVICE y C o m p le te C o r r e s p o n d e n t F a c ilitie s A N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 1945 O U R 5 0 tl. Y E A R 55 Farm Loan Speaker W ayne E. Sm ith, secretary of the F ed eral L and B ank of Omaha, w as the p rincipal speaker w hen m em bers of th e Ogallala F a rm Loan A ssociation m et for th e ir an n u al business session last m onth. A rrangem ents for th e m eeting w hich w as held in Ogallala, N ebraska, w ere in th e charge of G. J. McGinley, secre tary -treasu rer, of th e association. NEBRASKA NEWS EDGAR McBRIDE President Blue Hill Dividend Paid G. J. B orgm eyer, tru ste e of th e funds w hich w ere w ritte n dow n to enable th e F a rm e rs S tate B ank, Dodge, Ne braska, to reopen about 10 y ears ago, last m onth issued checks to all de positors in th e am o u n t of 12 p er cent of th e ir deposits w hich w ere w ithheld. Total am o u n t of th e checks w as $32,000. A le tte r accom panying th e dividend checks, stated th a t th e re are still some assets to be realized. The deposits on w hich th e 12 per cent was. paid re p re se n t half of th e original deposits in th e b an k a t the tim e it closed. The o th er half w as credited to depositors w h en th e b ank reopened. WM. B. HUGHES Secretary Omaha Several y ears ago he bought a con tro lling in terest in th e F arm ers Sav ings B ank at G arwin. Will Be Visiting You P aul W. Shooll, genial and popular p u b lish er’s rep resen tativ e w ho has been associated w ith the N orthwestern B anker staff for a num ber of years, w ell know n to hu n d red s of N ebraska b ankers, plans to spend several m onths in th e C ornhusker S tate start- Front th e N ebraska J u n io r B ankers A ssociation W illiam N. M itten, p resid en t of the S tephens N ational B ank, F rem o n t, N e braska, com pleted his tw enty-fifth y e a r in th e in stitu tio n last m onth. The a n n iv e rsa ry w as celebrated w ith a spe cial cake a n d gifts from b an k em ployes. Mr. M itten sta rte d as chief m essenger boy at 18. In 1922, he w as m ade a ssista n t cashier, a post he held for seven years, an d th e n w as p ro m oted to cashier. He w as elected vice presid en t in 1937 and, in 1938, w as nam ed president. Jam es G ray has resigned from his position w ith th e exam iners of th e n a tional ban k in g system and re tu rn e d to Coleridge, N ebraska. He began his new duties a t th e Coleridge N ational B ank last m onth, w h ere he is succeed ing H en ry R eynolds as cashier. Mr. R eynolds w en t to W inner, South D akota, to accept a position as cashier in th e F a rm e rs S tate Bank. Ernest Christiansen E rn e st C hristiansen, 61, fo rm erly ow ner of th e Springfield, N ebraska, bank, died sudenly last m o n th a t his hom e in G arw in, Iowa. H e cam e to Springfield quite a few y ears ago and w as cashier of th e A m er ican S tate B ank for a nu m b er of years. O U R 5 0 th Y EA R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D eath came to C harles O. C rosth w aitt, 78, David City, N ebraska. In 1885 he becam e assistan t bookkeeper for th e F arm ers and M erchants B ank there, later becom ing cashier. In No vem ber, 1888, w hen th is b ank and the David City B ank consolidated, becom ing th e City N ational Bank, he w as bookkeeper for a tim e and w as th en m ade a ssistan t cashier. In a few y ears he becam e cashier and th e n vice president, serving in these capacities u n til th e b ank w as closed for th e bank holiday in 1933. Junior News Completes Quarter Century Returns to Coleridge Charles O . Crosthwaitt John Lauritzen , Editor E. J. C hittenden, cashier of the F arm ers B ank of Clatonia, N ebraska, has every reason to be proud of his tw o sons, E nsley and E v erett. Both of these boys are m ajors in th e in fan try. One is now in Ceylon and the o ther is back in this co untry after serving tw o y ears in th e A leutians. PAUL W. SHOOLL Will Soon Call on You ing in April. He w ill soon be calling at y o u r ban k in search of new s and o th er in terestin g editorial m aterial, and he and th e editor of th e N orth w est e r n B a n k e r , w ill appreciate your cooperation in supplying such item s to him. Regional Officers Named T he P latte Valley Regional C learing H ouse A ssociation held its an n u al m eeting recently a t G rand Island, N e b raska, and elected officers for 1945. L. J. H allas of Shelton w as elected president, E. C. H uxtable of W ood R iver, vice president, and Leslie Belford of G rand Island, secretary-treas urer. J. H. Clark, p resid en t of th e Citizens State Bank, D orchester, N ebraska, is q u aran tin ed at his hom e w ith his wife w ho has scarlet fever. R. B. W alker, cashier of th e Citizens State B ank of Carleton, N ebraska, is one of th e first co u ntry ban k ers to have an application on a G. I. business loan. A v eteran has m ade an applica tion w ith him for a $4,000 loan to p u r chase a garage. W. R. H rabak, a ssistan t cashier of th e F a rm e rs State B ank of Dodge, Ne braska, has been w ith th is fine in stitu tion for over th irty years. The City N ational B ank of H astings, N ebraska, now own th e building in w hich th ey have th e ir qu arters. BeNorthwestern Banker April 1945 56 * NEBRASKA N E WS fore p u rch asin g th e building from th e city th ey had ren ted th e ir space there. Conference on Veterans Service George H. Looschen, w ho used to be connected w ith th e old Dodge C ounty B ank a t H ooper, N ebraska, is now cashier of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Hooper, h aving succeeded N orm an E. Shaffer. The big subject of service to re tu rn ing v eteran s w as studied by a recently appointed group of N ebraska b ankers from every regional clearinghouse in th e state, to g eth er w ith official govern m en t rep resen tativ es at a m eeting held last m onth in Lincoln. The purpose of th is m eeting w as to th o ro ughly analyze th e governm ent plan of G.I. loans and th e restrictio n s thereto, and to seek to im plem ent the Gus H oufek, cashier of th e Security H om e B ank, Malmo, N ebraska, rep o rts th a t th e service charge in th e ir b ank is now a flat th re e cents p er check. A GOT A P E N C I L ? O. K ... .N o w figure o u t how m uch you pay for tw o hundred Pocket Checks. A lso, how m uch for a check book cover and how m uch for a pass book. D o n ’t tell us, but isn’t it about fifty cents? So th at fifty cents is given to the d e p o sito r. . . b u t is he conscious o f it? N o , he isn’t! I t’s just som ething he has to have because it goes w ith his checking account. T he p o in t we are trying to m ake is how m uch m ore conscious o f value that d epositor w o u ld be i f he paid out $1.25 o f his ow n m oney and got tw o hundred Personalized Checks along w ith a nice gold-stam ped cover. T hen he w ould really have som ething. A nd then take a look at the benefits to your bank. I t’s so easy to sort and file w h e n y o u are l o o k in g a t a p rinted nam e and it wastes so m uch tim e w hen you have to depend en tirely up o n w ritten signatures, many o f w hich are illegible and m o st o f w hich are "G reek to us.” Still g o t that pencil? T hen how about m ultiplying fifty cents by the num ber o f checking accounts n o t already using im printed checks. I t’s all m oney o u t o f your pocket and m uch o f it can be saved by selling the checks instead o f giving them away. Use one o f our statem ent enclosures ju st one m onth. W e predict that th e results w ill sell you on the Personalized Check program . Manufacturing Plants at : • w hole plan to m eet th e problem a t hand. G overnm ent officials from the V eterans B ureau and R econstruction F inance C orporation w ere invited to explain all th e provisions of th e new G.I. loan plan and outline how best it m ay be adm inistered. The State De p artm e n t of B anking w as also re p re sented. The consulting bankers, one from each regional clearinghouse, com prised: S. C. W augh, chairm an, vice p resi dent, F irst T ru st Company, Lincoln; C harles Novak, president, B ank of B rainard; F red H. B runing, president, B runing State Bank; M att D. Pond, president, F irst N ational Bank, Lyons; B. D. B erkheim er, president, F irs t N a tional Bank, Gordon; Glen T. Gibson, president, E xchange Bank, Gibbon; J. V. Johnson, president, Johnson C ounty Bank, Tecum seh; George F. Moss, cashier, McCook N ational Bank; A. C. Hove, cashier, M inden E xchange N a tional Bank; J. Y. Castle, vice p resi dent, M cDonald S tate Bank, N o rth P latte; H. G. Thorley, president, Com m ercial N ational Bank, A insw orth; T. T. V arney, Jr., vice president, B roken Bow S tate Bank; J. A. Stockwell, president, F irs t N ational Bank, B ayard; Jam es Zoubek, president, S tan ton N ational Bank; A rnold Isaacson, cashier, Citizens State Bank, Polk. Follow ing this m eeting, all com m er cial banks in th e state w ere notified, so th a t th ey w ould know how th e y could aid in carry in g out th e G.I. loan plan to be adm inistered u n d er g overnm ent direction. BANKS Bought and Sold Confidentially and with becoming dignity N E W Y O R K , C L E V E L A N D , C H IC A G O , K A N S A S C IT Y , S T. PAU L BANK EMPLOYEES PLACED. 40 Y e ars S a tis fa c to ry S e rv ice THE CHARLES E. WALTERS CO, OMAHA, N E B R A S K A rfeTO O TLE-LA CY WE ARE QUALIFIED BY RESOURCES AND EXPERIENCE TO MAKE YOUR ST. JO E BANKING CONNECTION PROFITABLE AND WORTH-WHILE Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 1945 OUR 50th YEAR 57 T he Omaha YMCA m em bership cam paign closed at a dinner, w hen 648 m em bers in all divisions w ere re ported signed. R obert H. H all, execu tive officer of th e N o rth Side B ank of Om aha and general ch airm an of the drive, presented a $10 gift certificate and a sh irt and tie-clasp set to R obert F innm an, high producer in th e cam paign. C OUNTY JU D G E ROBERT TROY- E R signed an ord er at Om aha by w hich executors of th e Jo h n A. Munroe estate w ere to inv est one m illion dollars in g o v ern m en t bonds. It w as th e larg est in v e stm e n t ord er ever issued by Judge T royer. The executors of th e fo rm er U nion Pacific vice p re sid e n t’s estate—Jam es T. W achob, in v estm en t banker; M yles Standish and C harles C. Conkle— show ed th a t th e y had disposed of bonds, stocks and o th er securities and had appro x im ately a m illion dollars in cash on hand. The perm ission to in v est w as asked because it w as ex pected to be several m onths before dis trib u tio n of th e estate could be com pleted. F ed eral estate tax es w ere expected to am o u n t to m ore th a n $250,000. Mr. M unroe, w ho died la st October, left an estate v alued a t $1,126,755. Chief beneficiary w as Miss C lara E lder, th e late Mrs. M unroe’s longtim e com panion. Miss E ld er died a few w eeks afte r Mr. M unroe and th e b u lk of h e r p ro p e rty w ill go to th e H attie B. M un roe H om e for C onvalescing C hildren at Omaha. Col. J. F. M cD erm ott, on leave from his d uties as vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, w ill deliver th e high school com m encem ent address a t Shenandoah, Iowa, May 25. T he Ak-Sar-Ben Bridge A ssociation of Omaha has arran g ed refinancing w hich w ill reduce in terest on th e in debtedness of th e Ak-Sar-Ben bridge, linking Om aha and Council Bluffs, from 4 to 1% p er cent, P resid en t A. A. L ow m an announced. The refinancing w ill be effective Ju n e 30 and it is contem plated th a t a $100,000 pay m en t on th e debt w ill be m ade at th a t tim e, he said. T his w ould leave $650,000 rem aining of th e orig inal $2,350,000 indebtedness. The F irst N ational B ank of Omaha, U nited States N ational B ank of Oma ha, and Omaha N ational Bank, are u n d erw ritin g th e obligation w ith no com m issions or fees, Mr. L ow m an stated. T he refinancing w ill be on th e basis of a stra ig h t m ortgage loan, avoiding th e expense of a new bond issue. Mrs. John L auritzen, d au g h ter of T. U. D avis, presid en t of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of Omaha, and also the wife of an Om aha banker, is produc tion ch airm an of th e Om aha Com m u n ity Playhouse. NATIONAL BANK Y ou’ve h eard of a left-handed m on key w rench, subject of m any a prac tical joke. B ut have you ever h eard of a lefthanded check book? W ell, th ere is such a thing, and it’s for th e convenience of left-handed people. It differs only from th e o rdinary check book in th a t th e stub is to th e rig h t instead of th e left of th e check. A ccording to H. C. Yarwood, in charge of th e im p rin tin g d ep artm en t of th e check book division of th e P e t e r s o n L ith ograp hing Com pany of Omaha, th e firm has been m aking these “personalized” check books for several y ears and a few co u ntry banks are am ong those w ho order them . B ut v ery few are m ade and sold, in com parison to th e “right-handed” check books. T here ju st a re n ’t enough left-handed people, in the first place, and, second, a left-handed check isn ’t m uch easier for a left-handed person to w rite th a n is a right-handed one. A fter all, W HAT check IS easy to w rite? H aw thorne A rey, form er Omahan, has been appointed general counsel of th e E x p ort-Im port B ank in W ashing ton, D. C. Mr. A rey had previously held the position of vice president. He is a grad u ate of C reighton U niversity Law School and a son-in-law of W. A. Gor don of Omaha and Bellevue, N ebraska. Col. J. F. M cD erm ott, on leave from his duties as vice presid en t of the F irst N ational B ank of Omaha, discussed “The F inancial Side of W a r” in a talk ST. JOSEPH, MO. MILTON TOOTLE, JR. E. H. ZIM M ERM AN R. E. WALES E . H. SCHOPP PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT CASHIER ASST. CASHIER GRAHAM G. LACY MILTON TOOTLE, III FR E D T. BURRI VICE PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT ASST. CASHIER O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n L. CRUME ASST. CASHIER N orthw estern Banker A pril 1945 58 before th e Om aha W om en’s C om m it tee of th e A m erican In stitu te of B ank ing. The com m ittee sponsored a forum d in n er a t th e Om aha A thletic Club. Miss E th e l M eller and Mrs. E th e l L ay erin g w ere in charge. Mrs. H. G. Kiddoo, m o th er of Guy C. Kiddoo, form er Om aha b a n k e r and now vice p resid en t of th e F irs t N a tional B ank of Chicago, died recently in Omaha.- She is survived also by h er husband, w ho is p resid en t of B yers NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE OF LINCOLN. NEBRASKA Statem ent of C ond itio n at the Close of B usiness, M arch 20, 1945 L IA B IL IT IE S RESO U RCES Loans and Discounts..................$ 921,005.27 Overdrafts ................................... 168.25 Banking House ......................... 145,000.00 U. S. Bonds................................. 23,500,000.00 War Savings Stamps.................. 1,500.00 Customers Liability for Letters of Credit.................... 14,180.00 Stock Federal Reserve B a n k .. 30,000.00 Cash and Sight Exchange. . . . 10,540,468.93 S 1,647,596.87 20,000.00 Reserve for Dividends... Letters of Credit............. 14,180.00 Deposits ...................................... 31,190,581.46 War Loan Deposits...........2,279,964.12 $35,152,322.45 $35,152,322.45 Capital ................ $500,000.00 Surplus ............... 500,000.00 Reserves ............. 500,000.00 Undivided Profits 147,596.87 M. WEIL, President GLENN YAUSSI, Assistant Vice President BYRON DUNN, Executive Vice President and Trust Officer ALBERT A. HELD, Vice President PAUL BOGOTT, Cashier ERNEST C. FOLSOM, Vice President R. E. MILLER, Assistant Cashier JULIUS WEIL, Vice President and Assistant Trust Officer TED THOMPSON, Assistant Cashier Member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation B rothers L ivestock Com m ission Com pany of Omaha. The Omaha Civic Com m ittee on Pow er finished its job recen tly and recom m ended th a t Om aha acquire the N ebraska P ow er Com pany pro p erties by negotiated purchase u n d er LB 204, passed by th e N ebraska L egislature, w hich created the People’s Pow er Com m ission. The re p o rt w as m ade afte r four w eeks of stu d y of th e city ’s electric pow er situ atio n by th e com m ittee of five, w hich included D ale Clark, presi dent of th e Om aha N ational Bank; E. A. Baird, of th e C onservative Savings and Loan Association; R. S. D ickinson, E llsw o rth M oser, vice p resid en t of the U nited States N ational B ank of Omaha, and K arl E. Vogel. T he com m ittee did not recom m end th e acceptance of th e non-profit plan. It u rged th a t LB 204 provide th e basis for all fu tu re local public pow er tra n s actions. à i f -V Leaves Bank On th e com pletion of 35 y ears in th e banking business, E lm er W. L a r son, executive vice p resid en t of the S tate B ank of Scotia, Scotia, N ebraska, last m onth left the em ploy of th e bank b u t reta in s stock in th e in stitu tion. This y e a r B enjam in C. B ilhorn becam e cashier and m anaging officer of th e bank. Y Addresses C . of C . Complete Correspondent Service C. D. Saunders, vice p resid en t of the F irs t N ational B ank of Omaha, vice presid en t of th e Om aha C ham ber of Commerce, spoke at the d in n er held in Lincoln by th e Omaha C ham ber of Commerce in honor of th e state legis lators and state officers. We invite you to make full use Add $5,000 to Capita! Stock OFFICERS FRAZER L. FORD President J. A. GREENFIELD Vice President HARRY H. MOHLER Vice President th o s. j . McCu l l o u g h Cashier M. E. BLANCHARD Assistant Cashier LOUIS J. KOMER Assistant Cashier of our modern facilities for the handling of your requirements. M em bers of th e B ank of B ertrand, B ertrand, N ebraska, have increased th e capital stock of th e ir bank. The directors m et recently and voted to add an o th er $5,000 to th e paid up capi tal stock. Cashier Moves On F i r s ! St. J o s e p h STOCK Y A R D S BAN K S o u th S t. J o s e p h , M o. “ O n ly B a n k in th e Y a rd s” Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Ju lien Stevenson, cashier of F a rm e rs’ Bank, N ebraska City, N ebraska, w ho has been living in Phoenix, A ri zona, since th e holiday season because of his health, is m oving to a fru it ran ch n ear Glendale, California. YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OM AHA Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 1945 O U R 5 0 th Y E A R -V h 59 * NEBRASKA N E WS» died a t his hom e in Lincoln recently. A w ell know n b an k er and educator, Mr. King ta u g h t school at Cook, Doug las, and D unbar. F o r a tim e, he served as su p erin ten d en t of th e school for th e blind at N ebraska City, and w as regis tr a r of both K earney and C hadron state norm al schools. L ater, he w as associated w ith th e state su p erin ten d e n t’s office in Lincoln. He en tered th e b anking business at H ild reth and la te r m oved to Elm w ood and to Graff. T H E N ebraska leg islatu re’s ban k in g com m ittee held up action on th e bill, req u ested by G overnor Griswold, LB 358, w hich provides th a t all d o rm an t accounts in N ebraska state b an k s shall be closed th ro u g h legal action and th e m oney be tu rn e d over to th e p e r m an en t lands and school fund. G overnor G risw old had previously asserted th a t th e accounts could be expected to b rin g some $100,000 to $200,000 to th e school fund. J. F re d P eters, b an k in g director, ex plained to th e com m ittee th a t d o rm an t accounts now rem ain in g in th e b ank have been a nuisance w ith w hich to deal. He pointed out th a t th e am o u n t of d o rm an t accounts depends on th e b a n k e rs’ effort to close th em out— one bank, he said, had $14,000 in dor m a n t accounts w hile an o th e r of p rac tically th e sam e size h ad none. The com m ittee laid th e bill over for fu rth e r consideration, to determ in e th e legal aspects involved and th e cost of legal ad v ertisin g th a t th e m easure en tailed. T. B. Strain, p resid en t of the Con tin e n ta l N ational Bank, has been elected chairm an of th e L ancaster county w ar finance com m ittee. He succeeds H a rry G rainger, resigned, w ho directed th e fifth and sixth w ar loans. Mr. S train is presid en t of the U niversity of N ebraska foundation, and has been active in m any civic projects. Retires After 57 Years L ast m onth A ugust Z im m erer re tired as a ssistan t cashier a t th e F irst N ational Bank, York, N ebraska, w ith w hich in stitu tio n he had been asso ciated for 57 years. He en tered th e service of th e b ank as bookkeeper in October of 1888, six y ears a fter its founding by W illiam M cW hirter. He had held th e position of assistan t cashier since Jan u ary , 1894. M ary M oskw inski becam e assist a n t cashier. She w ill be receiving tell er and in charge of the drafts and tra v e le rs’ checks departm ent. More Nebraska News Page68 N ebraska bankers use this bank as a correspondent b ecause it is strategically located in the state's C apital City. (O N T IN E N T A L |S|A TIO N A L Ba/ k L IN C O L N Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation R obert C larence K ing, 75, form er chief of th e b an k b u re a u of N ebraska, OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern Banker A pril Í945 60 L i v e S t o c N k O M a A t i o H n a B l a n k A Statem ent of Condition, M arch 20th, 1945 RESOURCES Loans an d Discounts .................................................. Bonds a n d O ther Securities..................................... Stock in F ederal R eserve B ank............................... B anking House an d Fixtures..................................... O ther Real Estate......................................................... Interest A ccrued on G overnm ent Securities, Etc. U. S. G overnm ent Securities.......................................$33,334,652.99 C ash an d Sight E xchange........................................... 15,904,540.04 .$ 8,257,589.21 244,319.15 45,000.00 1.00 None 141,878.50 49,239,193.03 $57,927,980.89 LIABILITIES C apital Stock (Common)............................................................................. $ 500,000.00 Surplus (Earned) ............................................................................................ 1,000,000.00 U ndivided Profits .......................................................................................... 350,570.44 R eserved for Taxes, Interest, Etc................................................................ 228,031.26 U nearned Discount ...................................................................................... 3,207.72 D ividends P ay ab le M arch 31st, 1945.......................................................... 7,500.00 Deposits ........................................................................................................... 55,838,671.47 $57,927,980.89 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS ALVIN E. JOHNSON P r e s id e n t PAUL HANSEN HENRY C. KARPF R. H. KROEGER V ice P r e s id e n t V ice P r e s id e n t W. DEAN VOGEL WADE R. MARTIN V ice P r e s id e n t a n d C a s h ie r H. H. ECHTERMEYER V ice P r e s id e n t a n d T ru s t O fficer V ic e P r e s id e n t V ic e P r e s id e n t L. V. PULLIAM C. G. PEARSON EARL R. CHERRY A s s is ta n t C a s h ie r A s s is ta n t C a s h ie r A s s is ta n t C a s h ie r W. WALLACE KEENAN T ru s t O fficer H. B. BERGQUIST W. P. ADKINS O m aha C o a l a n d G r a in L. S. BURK JAS. J. FITZGERALD C h ic a g o P r e s . C o m m e rc ia l S a v . & L o a n A ssn . JOHN R. JIRDON LEO T. MURPHY L iv e s to c k a n d G r a in , M o rrill, N e b . M g r. A llie d M ills, In c . JAMES L. PAXTON, JR. HERMAN K. SCHAFER P re s . P re s. P a x to n -M itc h e ll C o. CARL A. SWANSON P re s . J e rp e C om . & C o ld S to r a g e C o. M oney M illin g C o. J. L. WELSH B u tle r-W e ls h G r a in C o. T his B a n k Has N o A ffilia ted C om panies M em b er of F ederal R eserve S y stem and F ederal D eposit Insurance C orporation Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 19^5 O U R 5 0 th YEA R 61 New Bank at Lester N EW S FRANK WARNER Secretary Des Moines Norway Officers T he stockholders of the B enton C ounty Savings B ank, N orw ay, Iowa, m et recen tly for th e ir a n n u al m eeting. T he board of directo rs elected for an o th er y e a r include: E. M. W illiam s, H. O. Schloem an, M ichael B recht, Jo h n C. S chulte and W illiam A. Schulte. The follow ing officers w ere elected: Mr. W illiam s, presid en t; Mr. Schloem an, vice presid en t; P re n tiss G. Florag, cashier, and Mrs. M ary Schulte, a ssist a n t cashier. T he b an k w as organized in 1881 and has ju s t com pleted its 64th year. Bankers in Army M em bers of th e Boone State B ank and T ru st C om pany staff, Boone, Iowa, e n te rta in e d a t a d in n er last m onth, in farew ell co u rtesy to Jo h n McLeod, m an ag er of th e B oxholm b ran ch of th e bank, and V ern J. K uhl, w ho has been serv in g as assista n t cashier of the bank. Both left for arm y service. Elected Vice President O. N. H uffm an of Stanton, Iow a, w as elected vice p resid en t of th e H oughton S tate B ank a t a m eeting held by th a t organ izatio n in Red Oak. Mr. H uff m an, w ho is c u rre n tly serv in g as state se n a to r from th e E ig h th Iow a D istrict, succeeds th e late Mrs. L. H. P ringle, a siste r of H. C. H oughton, Jr., w ho has been vice p resid en t of th e b an k for som e tim e. The bank, w hich h as its h e a d q u a r te rs in Red Oak, also has offices in S tan to n and E lliott. The p re sid e n t is H. C. H oughton, Jr., of Red Oak. Oscar H elgerson is vice p re sid e n t and cashier, and a ssistan t cash iers are H. D eem er H oughton and V ivian Nelson. On th e board of direc to rs are: H. C. H oughton, Jr., H en ry H eckert, O. N. H uffm an, R. C. Kipp of E lliott, R. J. Sw anson, H. D eem er H oughton and Oscar H elgerson. Open Branch Office A b ra n c h office of th e Jack so n State S avings B ank, M aquoketa, Iowa, w ill be opened in D elm ar, Iowa, sh o rtly O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a fte r A pril 1st, b an k officers have an nounced. T he b an k has purchased the b an k building a t D elm ar and it w ill be redecorated before th e opening. R. M. Sayer R uel M. Sayer, 73, presid en t of the B enton County State B ank at Blairstow n, Iowa, and a lifelong resid en t of B enton county, died v ery suddenly at his hom e in B lairstow n last m onth. He had served as p resid en t for a num ber of years. Lyon county w ill soon have an o th er b ank—th e L ester S tate Bank, to be located at L ester, Iowa. A certificate of incorporation for th is new in stitu tio n w as issued by W ayne M. Ropes, secretary of state, last m onth. It is expected th a t th e b an k w ill be open for business th is m onth. The new b an k w ill have a capital of $30,000, according to th e official no tice. U ntil th e first an n u al m eeting, offi cers of th e b an k w ill be A ugust M aur er, president; J. F. Schoelerm an and F red Haegele, vice presidents, and P aul Schoening, cashier. D irectors are th e officers and R ay M cCarty and G. T. N aglestad. President Retires J. E. R ichardson has retire d as p res ident of th e Goldfield S tate B ank and T ru st Company, Goldfield, Iowa, a posi tion he has held since th e b an k w as organized in 1926. Mr. R ichardson has Iowa Banks Winning W ar Trophy Prizes for Best Sales of W ar Bonds in Sixth W ar Loan Drive Class County Name of Winning- Bank 1. T hom pson— Peoples State 2. N orw ay—B enton County Sav. B ank 1. G reen M ountain— P roducers Sav ings B ank 2. W aterville— F a rm e rs & M er chants Savings B ank 1. A udubon— A udubon CLASS I I — F irs t State B ank (Those com pet 2. H am pton— F ra n k lin ing banks w ith H am pton resources of S tate B ank $2,000,0011. C larinda—Page $7,500,000.) Page C ounty State B ank (Appro«x. 119 H um boldt 2. H um boldt— banks. F irs t N ational B ank Des Moines 1. B urlington— CLASS I I I — N ational B ank of (Those com pet 2. N ew ton—Jasp er ing banks w ith Jasp er C ounty Savings resources of B ank $7,500^,001 and 1. Des Moines— over.) (Approx. Polk Iowa-Des Moines 21 banks.) N ational B ank & T ru st Co. Des Moines 2. B urlington— N ational B ank of T otal—3 classes 10 C ounties 11 B anks W innebago CLASS I— (Those com pet B enton ing banks w ith resources of $2,000,000 or less.) M arshall (A pprox. 503 banks.) A llam akee Making the Greatest Per Cent of “E” Bond Sales to Quota for Individuals Making the Greatest Per Cent of Com bined E, F, G and 2%% Bond Sales to Quota for Individuals 176% 171.9% 373% 218% 111% 95% 169% 158% 88% 59% 134% 6 Prizes Northwestern Banker 129% 6 Prizes April 1945 62 — • IOWA sold his stock holdings. E a rl A nder son has also disposed of his stock in th e bank. Jo h n S. W hyte w as elected p resid en t in place of Mr. R ichardson, and E a rl B artley succeeds him on th e board of directors. The b an k opened for business on Ju ly 29, 1926, w ith Mr. R ichardson as president, E. H. F u rro w of Cedar R ap ids, vice president, and J. A. Bundy, cashier. The capital stock w as $25,000 w ith a su rp lu s of $12,500. State Bank Examiner F ey Mi eras, a ssista n t cashier a t th e NEWS • - F irs t T ru st and Savings Bank, Alta, Iowa, has resigned to take a job as state b ank exam iner. He left last m onth for Iow a City to receive his tra in in g u n d er a field m an. A fter th a t he w ill be assigned to a definite area, w ith h ead q u arters probably at Spencer or F o rt Dodge. Orange City In an Iow a new s item last m onth the B a n k e r erroneously stated th e N orth w estern State B ank w as at Sioux Center, Iowa, w hile it should have read th e N o rth w estern N orthw estern THE KEY TO 4 STATES! State Bank, O range City. The N orth B anker is h ap p y to m ake th is correction. w e st e r n Officers Named D irectors now in charge of th e La P o rte City State Bank, La P o rte City, Iowa, w hich changed hands recently, are: R alph Brow n, president; E lm er G. R asche and L. L. F roning, vice presidents, and L. J. T u tt and Ogden Fosse, m em bers of th e board. Of th e group only Mr. Rasche is w orking reg u larly in th e bank. O ther officers are: L. C. McGill, cashier; E th el P eters and R. A. Heyden, assistan t cashiers. In th e only m ajor change in policy announced th u s far, th e b an k w ill re sum e staying open S aturday afternoon from 1:00 to 3:00. DES MOINES NEWS In m ilitary strategy, to capture or hold "Key" cities, is a lw a y s param ount. M abelie G. zum B runnen, w ho for some tim e has been associated w ith th e bond d ep artm en t of th e B ankers T ru st Company, Des Moines, last m onth w as m arried to A rth u r G. Stev ens, w ho is w ith the Navy, stationed a t P hiladelphia. T he w edding took place a t th e residence of F. S. Lockwood, secretary and tru s t officer of B ankers T rust. Mrs. Stevens w as ch airm an of th e w om en’s division of th e Des Moines C hapter of A. I. B. If our W estern Front w ere on the b an k s of the M issouri River, Sioux City w ould indeed be a Key City. Both by location a n d custom, it unlocks the g ates into South Dakota, Iowa, N ebraska an d M inne sota. Let the "FIRST" be your first choice a s your corre spondent in this key city! B ert B. P oepping, HA 1/c, fo rm er teller a t th e Iowa-Des M oines N ational B ank and T ru st Company, and m em ber of th e F o u rth M arine D ivision w hich took p a rt in th e I wo Jim a cam paign, has been rep o rted a w ounded casualty. A. G. Sam, P re sid e n t J. P. H a in er, Vice P re sid e n t J. R. G raning, A ssistant C ashier F ritz F ritzso n , Vice P res, and C ashier E. A. Jo h n so n , A ssistant C ashier J. T. G rant, A ssistant C ashier W. F. Cook, A u d ito r L ast m o n th F ran k W arden, vice presid en t of th e C entral N ational B ank and T ru st Company, w as in Chicago atten d in g a m eeting of th e F in an cial A dvertisers. Note T eller George W. Gill, Valley Savings Bank, is th e fath er of a baby girl, born last m onth in Des Moines. The child has been nam ed M ary Elaine. ★ A * ★ / f f S ’/ o u x C /f l/ * Member FDIC-—Member Federal Reserve System N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 1945 * ★ In his official capacity as Com m and er of A rgonne Post, Carl W . M esm er, vice presid en t of th e B ankers T ru st Company, Des Moines, visited Oskaloosa last m onth w here he attended th e Iow a A m erican Legion oratorical contest. E lection of F ran klin F. R obinson as a ssistan t tru s t officer of th e Iowa-Des O U R 5 0 th Y E A R 63 LIVE STOCK -/iff/ioi irr/ BANK o f ■ </„„„,< U N I O N S T O C K YARDS • T E L E P H O N E YA R D S 1 2 2 0 S jfY fifa in e n / ^ o cricliftvm M arch 2 0 , 1945 RESOURCES C ash a n d d u e fr o m b a n k s .........................................$ 1 3 ,8 5 8 ,6 3 4 .4 7 U. S. T r e a s u r y b ills a n d c e rtific a te s..................... 2 6 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 U. S. G o v e r n m e n t b o n d s a n d n o t e s .................... 1 ,5 9 0 ,7 0 0 .0 0 State a n d m u n ic ip a l s e c u r itie s ................................ 6 7 2 ,7 5 3 .5 3 O t h e r m a r k e ta b l e b o n d s ........................................... 3 6 9 ,4 2 1 .0 0 L o a n s a n d d i s c o u n t s .................................................... 7 ,5 4 2 ,4 5 4 .4 5 F e d e ra l R e s e rv e B a n k s t o c k ..................................... 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 B a n k b u i l d i n g ................................................................ 3 7 5 ,0 0 0 .0 0 8 5 ,1 0 0 .9 7 I n te r e s t e a r n e d , n o t c o lle c te d ................................. C u r r e n t re c e iv a b le s a n d o th e r a s s e ts ................... 4 8 ,1 2 4 .0 1 ~ $ 5 1 , 1 1 7 ,1 8 8 .4 3 L I A B I L I T I E S C a p i ta l................................................................................$ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 S u r p lu s ............................................................................... 1 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 U n d iv id e d p ro fits a n d r e s e r v e s ............................... 2 2 0 ,4 3 3 .4 4 U n e a r n e d d i s c o u n t ....................................................... 2 3 ,6 4 6 .3 2 D e p o s i t s ............................................................................ 4 8 ,3 7 3 , 1 0 8 . 6 7 $ 5 1 ,1 1 7 ,1 8 8 .4 3 Fr e d e r ic k H . P r i n c e A r t h u r G . Le o n a r d JO H N W . AUSTIN President, Union Stock Y a rd & Transit Co. Treasurer, Union Stock Y a rd & T ransit Co. ORVIS T . HENKLE R o b e r t J. D u n h a m R a l p h M . Sh a w Investments Winston, Strawn & Shaw RICHARD HACKETT T h o m a s E. W D a v id il s o n Chairman o f the Board, Wilson & Co., Inc. General M anager, Central M anufacturing D istrict h . R e im e r s President, The Live Stock N ational Bank o f Chicago SERVING AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY fjin c e ME MB E R O U R 5 0 th Y E A R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F E D E R A L D E P O S I T I N S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T I O N Northwestern Banker April 19^5 64 • IO WA NEWS A M ER IC A N NATIONAL B A N K AND TRUST COMPANY O F CHICAGO L A S A L L E STREET JJ, Member Federal Deposit AT W A S H I N G T O N insurance Corporation w M oines N ational B ank & T ru st Com pany, of Des Moines, w as announced recen tly by Herbert L. Horton, p resi dent of th e bank. Mr. Robinson is a grad u ate of Cor nell College, Mt. V ernon, Iowa, and of the law college of the State U n iversity of Iowa. F rom 1929 to 1945 he served as national b ank exam iner w ith spe cial assignm ent to exam ination of tru s t dep artm en ts of all banks in th e STATEMENT OF CONDITION AT TOE CLOSE OF UIJSINESS MARCH 20. 1945 RESOURCES Cash and d u e from b a n k s .........................................$ 46,922,487.63 U n ited S ta tes G overn m en t o b lig a tio n s — direct and fu lly g u a r a n t e e d .............................................. . 80,218,609.99 19,103,127.32 Loans and d i s c o u n t s .................................................... 37,314,647.22 Federal Reserve B ank s t o c k ........................................ 150,000.00 M u n icip al and oth er m ark etab le secu rities . C u stom ers’ lia b ility on a c c e p t a n c e s ....................... 77,970.88 A ccrued in te re st r e c e iv a b le ......................................... O ther a s s e t s ..................................................................... 333,929.11 140,191.34 $184,260,963.49 LIAEM C I T I E S C apital s t o c k ..................................................................... 2, 000, 000.00 Surplus ................................................................................ 3,000,000.00 1,081,560.43 U ndivided p r o f i t s ......................................................... Reserve for taxes, in te re st, c o n tin g e n c ie s, etc. . U nearned d is c o u n t ......................................................... L iability on a c c e p t a n c e s .............................................. 392,559.51 110,893.79 D ep osits: D e m a n d ........... $149,459,639.81 U n ited S ta tes G overn m en t O ther p u b lic fu n d s . . . . S a v i n g s ...... . FRANKLIN F. ROBINSON 1,213,961.87 15,713,769.62 4,295.62 11,284,282.84 176,461,987.89 $184,260,963.49 United, States Government obligations and other securities carried at $33,236,625.92 are pledged to secure public and trust deposits and f o r other purposes as required or permitted by law. S eventh F ederal R eserve d istrict, w hich includes th e states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, M ichigan and W iscon sin. He assum ed his new duties A pril 1st, and w ill head th e new ly created personal agency division of th e IowaDes Moines N ational’s tru s t d ep art m ent. In this capacity he w ill assist m en and w om en who have th e respon sibility of investing funds for th em selves or others, and w ill aid corpo ratio n s and in stitu tio n s in connection w ith th e ir investm ents. In his new position Mr. R obinson Mr, Banker: Do you know that recently, in this territory alone, over 100 banks have subscribed to the D.A.S. AGRICULTURAL DIGEST There is no other agricultural information service just like it. For sample releases and further information write to Doane Agricultural Service, Inc. B o x 3 0 2 , 2 0 5 P ly m o u th B ld g . Des Moines 9, Iowa N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A p ril 1945 O U R 5 0 th YEAR 65 More Meat—World Demand O ne type of "am m unition” essential on the b attle front as well as on the hom e front is m eat. M eat m ust be produced in g re a te r a b u n d a n c e a n d distributed efficiently, eq u itab ly a n d expeditiously. O ne of the most efficient a n d indispensable elem ents in the livestock industry is your central m arket, w here the packers, order buyers a n d feeder buyers concentrate their purchases. No other system of m arketing possesses the facilities a n d the ability to h a n d le so la rg e a volum e of livestock at such a sm all cost to the shippers. The total costs cov ering commissions, feed a n d y a rd a g e for selling livestock at O m a h a am ount to approxim ately IV4 per cent of the sale price. W here c a n you m arket an y other ag ricu l tu ral com m odity with co m p arab le service for such a sm all ch arg e? Support the Central Market That Supports the Price of Your Livestock. UNION STOCK YARDS COMPANY of OMAHA, (Ltd.) OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker April 1945 66 * IOWA NEWS Out-of-Town Banks • w ill be associated w ith Clyde H. Doo little, vice presid en t and tru s t officer, and C. Ream D aughrity and W. F ra n k Howell, assistan t tru s t officers. Plan Alden Bank A bout 45 citizens of Alden, Iowa, and vicinity m et last m onth and listened to a talk by L. R. Clift of Toledo, on organizing a b ank at Alden. A com m ittee consisting of Mr. Clift, Carl A nderson of Iowa Falls, George F u ller, L. S. Cox and E. B. P ritc h a rd had been in Des Moines to discuss plans. O u t-o f-to w n b anks an d b an k e rs w ill find h e re c o m p le te b a n k in g f a c ilitie s f o r p r o m p t an d econom ical h a n d lin g o f accounts in C hicago. W e w o uld ap p reciate th e o p p o rtu n ity o f serv in g you. Buy Building Site C i t y N A N II T I I I J S T 2 0 8 B a t i o n a l COMPANY S O U T H a n k of Chicago L A S A L L E S T R E E T (Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) The Citizens First National Bank S torm Lake, Iow a On Comptroller’s Call, March 20, 1945. RESO U RCES Loans ..................................................$ Overdrafts.......................................... ’ Banking H o u se .............................. * Furniture and Fixtures............... Stock in Federal ReserveBank. . . . Miscellaneous 31,230.00 Bonds ............... $ United States Obligations . . . 3,762,861.68 Cash and Sight Exchange . . . . 1,115,791.11 745,482.55 514.48 1.00 1.00 5,250.00 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital Stock .............................. Surplus Fund .............................. Undivided Profits ...................... Reserved for Taxes and Contingencies ......................... Dividends Unpaid ...................... Deposits ..................................... .. .$ 75,000.00 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 .0 0 178,123.10 40,481.65 7,500.00 . 5,260,027.07 W. A. Lane, p resid en t of th e Secu rity Savings Bank, of M arshalltow n, Iowa, announced last m onth after a m eeting of the directors of th e bank, th a t he, W. L. B rintnall, J. M. Considine, S. A. D ickerson, Dr. R. R. H ansen and N. C. N ielsen have purchased from S. W. LaShelle th e business p ro p erty on the n o rth e a st corner of F irs t Ave nue and M ain Street. T he p ro p erty fro n ts 40 feet on M ain S treet and 180 feet on N orth F irst Avenue. The group of m en associated in th e p u rchase are all directors of th e Secu rity Bank. Mr. Lane said th e b an k directo rate planned to build a m odern office build ing on th e new ly acquired site as soon after th e w ar as possible. T he build ing, he said, w ould be five or six stories high. 4,909,882.79 $5,661,131.82 $5,661,131.82 O F F IC E R S R. G EO . J . S C H A L L E R , C hairm an H. W. SCtHALLER, P resid en t (on leave w ith TJ. S. arm ed forces) E . S H E F F IE L D , 1 s t Vice P resident W A Y N E A. M Y E R S, 2 n d Vice P resident E V E R E T T STO C K , Cashier D. C. STO R C K, A sst. Cashier M E M B E R O F T H E F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN SU R A N C E C O R PO R A TIO N FIRST TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK Northwest Corner Third and Brady Streets DAVENPORT, IOWA C o n d it io n as o f M a r c h 20, 1945. RESO U R CES Loansand Discounts .......................................................................................... Banking House ................................................................................................. .. Furniture and Fixtures............................................... U. S. Government Bonds................................................................................... $1,848,839.69 Municipal Bonds .................. 875,400.38 Other Bonds ............................................................................................... 114,955.02 Cash and Due from Banks................................................................................... 2.002,806.52 Other A s s e t s ............................................................................. Overdrafts ................................................................... . . . . . . I Total Resources ............................................................................. L IA B IL IT IE S Capital ................................................................................................................ $ Surplus . . . . ......................................................................................................... Undivided Profits and Reserves......................................................................... Deposits ....................................................................................... '........................ Unearned In te re st............................................... $2,239,907.39 48 500.00 n g5 1 5 5 4,842.001.61 -\ 248 31 2^714^34 $7,146,223.20 200,000.00 170,000.00 54,170.87 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A pril 1945 George A. G utshall, 88, a p ro m in en t resid en t of the Booneville, Iowa, com m u n ity for m any years, died last m onth in a hospital in Des Moines. In 1905 he helped organize the Booneville Savings B ank th ere and served as p res ident of th a t in stitu tio n from 1905 un til it paid off its depositors in 1939. Visits Campus E lizabeth K leindienst of th e perso n nel d ep artm en t of the H arris T ru st and Savings B ank of Chicago, w as on the cam pus of th e U n iversity of Iowa, Iow a City, last m onth to in terv iew stu dents in terested in positions w ith th a t bank, according to Prof. George H ittle r of th e college of commerce. Miss K leindienst w as especially in terested in young w om en w ith lite ra ry 424,170.87 6,709,449.69 12,602.64 Total Liabilities ............................................................................. $7,146,223.20 George M. Bechtel, President R . O. Byerrum , Executive V ic e President F . A . Johnson, V . P res., Cashier & T ru st Officer H . R . Bechtel, V ic e President Lo uis M artin, A ssistan t Cashier W. C. Siddle, A ssistan t T ru st Officer Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N orthwestern Banker George A . Gutshall YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS . ‘i *'1 F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. :____________________O M A H A OUR 50th YEAR 67 • faculty, those w ith research in te re st in economics, accounting or statistics and those w ith stenographic ability. Old Bank Building Sold The old Iow a N ational B ank B uild ing a t 219 E a st Main Street, O ttum w a, Iowa, has been sold, according to offi cers of th a t bank. T he Iow a N ational B ank first occu pied th e building in 1925, a fte r tra n s form ing it into a m odern b an k bu ild ing. T h at b an k rem ain ed in business th e re u n til 1931, w h en it w as consoli dated w ith o ther b anks into w h at is now th e U nion B ank & T ru s t Com pany. IOWA NEWS • O , L. Wright M em ber of a w ell-know n banking fam ily, Ora Lee W right, 74, form erly of K noxville, Iowa, died at a hospital in Des Moines last m onth. Mr. W right w as m ade cashier of th e M arion Coun ty N ational B ank th ere at th e age of 21. (C ontinued on next page) TODAY, AS EVER — HEADQUARTERS FOR YOUR NORTHEASTERN IOWA BUSINESS. Carlton M. Magoun C arlton Moore M agoun, 50, Sioux City b a n k e r and w holesale seed execu tive, died last m onth at his hom e in Sioux City, Iowa. Mr. M agoun w as associated fo rm er ly w ith his fath er, th e late Jo h n Adam s M agoun, in th e old Sioux N ational B ank. More recen tly he w as p resi d en t and g eneral m an ag er of the M ichael-Leonard Com pany, and for seven years he w as associated w ith th e sam e firm in th e Chicago office. S. R. Dyer S herm an R ay Dyer, 56, E ldora b a n k er, died at his hom e in E ldora, Iowa, recently. Mr. D yer w en t to Iow a F alls in 1933 and w as associated w ith th e Secured F in an ce Com pany. H e and his fam ily m oved to E ldora in 1937, w h ere he en te re d th e finance business and later becam e associated w ith th e H ard in C ounty Savings Bank, as vice p re si d en t in charge of th e con su m ers’ loan d ep artm en t, a position he held a t the tim e of his death. W ATERLOO Former Adel Cashier W eds F o rm e r cashier, W illiam Thom as, of th e Dallas C ounty S tate B ank a t Adel, Iowa, w as m arried recen tly in Cali fo rn ia to M arjory Chally of S tratford, Iowa. Sgt. T hom as for th e p ast two y ears has been statio n ed in th e A leu tia n Islan d s and recen tly re tu rn e d to th e U nited States on furlough. Member— Federal Reserve System Federal Deposit Insurance Co rp o ratio n S carborough ^ C ¿57 First National Bank Building, Chicago OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis o m pa n y lÀAAkCM lC Horace A. Smith, Iowa Representative Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker April 19^5 68 F ro m th en on his activities in b an k ing circles broadened. He eventually becam e stockholder in ten banks, and he organized seven of them . His pol icy w as to w ork along w ith th e busi ness m an and farm er. DES M OINES BUILDING-LOAN & SAYINGS ASSOCIATION Oldest In Des Moines 411 6th Ave. ELMER E. MILLER Pres, and Sec. Dial 4-7119 HUBERT E. JAMES Asst. Sec. FOR YOUR ENJOYMENT . . . Listen to the “WORLD OF MUSIC” KRNT, 1350 KC 10:30-11 a. m. Sundays The N e w Y o r k T r u st Co m p a n y C a p ita l Funds O ver $50,000,000 Horse Raiser F ra n k Hoffm ann, cashier of th e W estside S tate Savings Bank, W estside, Iowa, sent F ra n k W arner, secre ta ry of th e Iow a B ankers A ssociation, a pictu re recen tly of a two-year-old green saddle colt, driven to th e cart for the second tim e. Mr. H offm ann said, “We th in k he is going to be a show horse. W e raised him on a bottle. The m o th er disow ned him h u t we d idn’t.” NEBRASKA NEWS New Cashier Donald H albersleben of B roken Bow, w ho is the new cashier in the P u rd u m State Bank, P urdum , N ebraska, has tak en up his duties in his position. IO O BRO ADW A Y Vice President of R. Morris M A D ISON AVENUE A N D 4 0 T H STREET TEN ROCKEFELLER PLAZA Y Through 4 wars and many panics and depressions O. H. E lliott, a ssistan t vice presid en t of th e F irst N ational B ank of Omaha, has been elected vice presid en t of th e R obert M orris A ssociates for th e Mis souri V alley D istrict. T he R obert M or ris A ssociates are a n ational associa tion of b ank credit m en. S.'C. Pidgeon, of th e B ankers T ru st Com pany of Des Moines, w as elected presid en t for th e com ing year and F. W. A lexander, of th e F ederal R eserve B ank of K ansas City, secretary. Fred W . Rottmann Member ofthe Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have weathered the storm. Today, as in past years, we will continue to successfully serve Iowa business men to the best of our ability. B anks Sold or Bought! quietly, quickly and in a personal manner JAY A. WELCH c M ESTABLISHED > AETIO NTFITTERS^^^W ERS V 1889-^BUSSIN BO OKBM IN EIN RSES OST FFIC OU ESS AD CH Grand Av e . at Fourth De s M o in e s , Ia . BANK BROKER H addam , K ansas “36 Years Practical Banking Experience” THEY'LL COME BACK SURE AS THE SWALLOWS! TENSION KNOWS Return envelopes bring back whatever they're sent out to get, in the form of inquiries, orders and checks. They will increase returns by making it easy for your customers to reply HOW! 1912 Grand Ave., Phone 4-4126. Des Moines 14, Iowa Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 19^5 F red W. R ottm ann, 72, one tim e N ebraska City banker, died last m onth at Cam bridge, N ebraska. He atten d ed N ebraska City schools, soon afterw ard en tered th e em ploy of Otoe County N ational Bank, there, w here he w as assistan t cashier for m any years. Tells of Increased Deposits T he inflationary n a tu re of b an k de posits in th e last few y ears w as ex plained by E d w ard H uw aldt, executive vice presid en t of th e Com m ercial N a tional Bank, G rand Island, N ebraska, in a talk before th e R o tary Club. D eposits in th e G rand Island banks have increased in five years, Mr. H uw aldt said, from $7,400,000 to $20,900,000, and w ith o u t th e purch asin g of w ar bonds by individuals out of th e ir own accounts, the inflationary te n d encies w ould become even m ore p ro nounced. Named to Offices The board of directors of the F irs t State Bank, B eaver City, N ebraska, m et to fill tw o vacancies caused by th e death of the late A. B. Brown. George W. Shafer, Jr., w as elected vice p resi dent, and Lyle B ottrell w as nam ed to th e board and m ade cashier. OUR 50th YEAR 69 President of Association Jo h n V anA uken, vice p resid en t of th e L exington S tate Bank, L exington, N ebraska, w as nam ed p resid en t of the M id-N ebraska R egional C learing H ouse A ssociation at a m eeting held re c e n tly in N o rth P latte. E lected vice p resid en t w as Gordon B rain ard , cash ier of th e F a rm e rs N ational B ank, G rant; and secretary -treasu rer, W. H. M unger, cashier, F irs t N ational B ank, N o rth P latte. tw enty-sixth y ear of service. W hen th e in stitu tio n opened it had deposits to taling $42,136. Today it has deposits to taling $9,700,000. P resid en t of th e in stitu tio n is H ow a rd G. P ra tt, w ho last m onth observed his tw enty-third a n n iv ersary as an officer. O. A. “A rch ” Riley, vice p re s ident, w as cashier w hen th e bank opened 26 y ears ago and still holds th a t office. O ther m en continuously associated w ith th e bank since its opening are S tephen Swigle and R. R. Vance, di rectors. T hey are followed closely by C. E. B yers w ho has been on th e board since sh o rtly after the b ank opened in 1919. AMERICAN TRUST & SAVINGS BANK D U B U Q U E , Leaves Cashier's Post A t th e a n n u al m eeting of th e direc to rs of th e State B ank of Jan sen , Ne b raska, held recently, H. T. F a st re signed as cashier. H e will, how ever, rem ain on th e board of d irecto rs for th e p re se n t tim e. Mr. F a st has been cashier of th e b an k over 25 years. He is also p o stm aster at Ja n se n and will devote his tim e to th e conduct of this office. L IA B IL IT IE S RESO U R CES Capital Stock .................................$ Cash and Due from Banks..........$ 3,588,091.23 Surplus .......................................... U. S. Government B o n d s . . . . . . 11,113,908.88 Federal Reserve Bank Stock. 1 5 .000. 00 Undivided Profits ......................... State, County and Municipal Reserves .......................................... Deposits: Bonds ................................ 602,182.65 D em and..........$7,158,985.11 Loans and Discounts .......... 1,215,649.45 Time .............. 5,246,491.12 Overdrafts .............................. 807.63 U. S. Govt. War Bank Building ...................... 50.000. 00 Loan Account 3,464,304.19 250.000. 00 2 5 0.000. 00 144,359.42 71,500.00 15,869,780.42 $16,585,639.84 $16,585,639.84 C. J. S C H R U P , Chairm an of th e Board D. W . E R N S T , P resid en t O. J. K L E IN SCHM ID T, Cashier ROY F . G LA B, Vice P resid en t A. L. VOGL, A ssistant Cashier M. J. B A U M H O V ER , A ssistan t Cashier M E R L Y N B. K U R T , A ssistan t Cashier Member- Federal Reserve System. Member of th e F ed eral D eposit Insurance C orporation lÁ J e á ó iin c f C o Begins 26th Year Incorporated 1912 STATEMENT OF CONDITION, MARCH 20, 1945 Close at 3:00 O 'C lo ck A nn o u n cem en t w as m ade by F. E. P eterso n , cashier of th e B ank of S ta pleton, Stapleton, N ebraska, th a t ef fective last m onth, a 3:00 o’clock clos ing h o u r w as adopted. T h ere w ill be no deviation from th is tim e on S a tu r days. TO W A Organized 1905 u n s P lan to use an a d v ertisin g program of w e ll w orded m essages created by W e sslin g S e rv ic e s, D e s M oin es, Iow a S e r u ic e ó e l on B a n k P u b l i c R e l a t i o n s D . R . W E S S L IN G , P R E S ID E N T L ast m o n th th e H astings N ational B ank, H astings, N ebraska, en tered its ifl/joinei 9, ~3owa Index To Advertisers A A l l e n W a l e s A d d i n g - M a c h i n e C o r p .......... A l l i e d M u t u a l C a s u a l t y C o m p a n y ............. A m e r i c a n N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o.. A m e ric a n T r u s t a n d S av in g s B an k , D u b u q u e ................................................................. A n c h o r C a s u a l t y C o m p a n y .............................. 3 43 64 69 42 C C e n tra l N a tio n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o ... C h a s e N a t i o n a l B a n k ........................................... C itizen s F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k — S to rm L a k e ........................................................................... C ity N a tio n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y — C h i c a g o .................................................. C o m m e r c e T r u s t C o m p a n y .............................. C o n tin en tal B an k and T ru st C om pany— N e w Y o r k ............................................................... C o n tin e n ta l Illin o is N a tio n a l B a n k and T r u s t C o m p a n y .................................................. C o n tin e n ta l N a tio n al B a n k — L i n c o ln ... G G u a r a n t y T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................. 24 R B a n k o f A m e r i c a .................................................. B a n k e rs T r u s t C om pany— Des M o in es.. B u rro u g h s A d d in g M achine C o m p a n y .. F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — S i o u x C i t y ............. 62 F i r s t S t. J o s e p h S t o c k Y a r d s B a n k . . . . 58 F i r s t T r u s t a n d S a v i n g s B a n k - —- D a v e n p o r t .............................................................................. 66 F i r s t W i s c o n s i n N a t i o n a l B a n k ................ 51 37 71 29 12 27 66 66 30 II H a l s e y S t u a r t a n d C o m p a n y ......................... 36 H a m m e r m i l l P a p e r C o m p a n y ....................... 5 H a w k e y e M u tu al H ail In su ra n c e A sso c i a t i o n ...................................................................... 40 H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y .............................. 6 H o r n b l o w e r a n d W e e k s ................................... 34 I Io w a -D e s M oines N a tio n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y .................................................. 72 .1 34 Jam ieson 31 59 Koch and C o m p a n y ................................... ....................................................... 68 » L D a v e n p o r t , F . E . a n d C o m p a n y .............58-6 6 D e L u x e C h e c k P r i n t e r s , I n c ...................... 56 D es M oines B u ild in g -L o a n a n d S a v in g s A sso ciatio n .......................................................... 6 8 D e v i n e , C. J . a n d C o m p a n y ............................ 36 D o a n e A g r i c u l t u r a l S e r v i c e ............................ 64 D r o v e r s N a t i o n a l B a n k ...................................... 26 L a M o n t e , G e o r g e a n d S o n ................................. 23 D a w r e n c e S y s t e m .................................................. 8 L e s s i n g A d v e r t i s i n g C o m p a n y .................... 68 L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — C h i c a g o . . . 63 L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — O m a h a . . . . 60 L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — S i o u x C i t y . 48 F F a r m e r s M u tu a l H ail In s u ra n c e C o .... F e d e ra l In te rm e d ia te C red it B a n k s . . . . F i n a n c i a l D e v e l o p m e n t C o m p a n y ............ F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — C h i c a g o .................... F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — O m a h a ....................... M e r c h a n t s M u t u a l B o n d i n g C o m p a n y . . 43 M e r c h a n t s N a t i o n a l B a n k ................................. 2 M i n n e s o t a C o m m e r c i a l M e n ’s A s s o c i a t i o n .............................................................................. 42 M in n e a p o lis, M o lin e P o w e r I m p l e m e n t C o m p a n y ................................................................. OUR 50th YEAR https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41 35 34 53 59- 58 67 25 68 50 28 44 40 O O m a h a N a t i o n a l B a n k ........................................ 21 P P h i l a d e l p h i a N a t i o n a l B a n k ......................... P u b l i c N a t i o n a l B a n k ........................................ 4 50 It R u ssell C o u n ty B u ild in g an d L o an A s s o c i a t i o n ................................................................. 43 S 47 K B ro th ers N N a t i o n a l B a n k o f C o m m e r c e ......................... N a t i o n a l B a n k o f W a t e r l o o ......................... N a t i o n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r C o m p a n y ............. N e w Y o r k T r u s t C o m p a n y .............................. N o rth e rn S ta te s E n v elo p e C o m p a n y .... N o r t h e r n T r u s t C o m p a n y ................................. N o r t h w e s t e r n N a t i o n a l B a n k . .................... N o rth w e ste rn N a tio n al L ife In s u ra n c e C o m p a n y ................................................................. M S t. P a u l T e r m i n a l W a r e h o u s e C o m p a n y 32 S c a r b o r o u g h a n d C o m p a n y ................... 3 9 - 5 3 - 6 7 S q u a r e D e a l I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y ............. 42 S t a t e A u t o m o b i l e I n s u r a n c e A s s o c i a t i o n 40 T T e n s i o n E n v e l o p e C o r p o r a t i o n .................... 68 T h o m s o n a n d M c K i n n o n ................................... 35 T o o t l e L a c y N a t i o n a l B a n k ........................5 6-5 7 II U n i o n S t o c k Y a r d s C o m p a n y — -O m aha, N e b r a s k a ............................................................... 65 U n ited S ta te s N a tio n a l B a n k — O m aha, N ebraska ............................................................... 54 W W a l t e r s , C h a r l e s E . W a l t e r s ......................... W e l c h , J a y A .............................................................. W e s s l i n g S e r v i c e s ................................................ W e s t e r n M u t u a l F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o .......... Northwestern Ranker 56 68 69 38 April 19'i5 70 In the D ir e c t o r s ' ROOM Last But Not Least Emergency Measure 1st Soldier: H ow come you h ap pened to join th e Army? 2nd Same: W ell, first of all, I w anted to fight; second, I felt it w ould m ake me physically fit; and th ird , th ey cam e and got me. H ave you ever stopped to th in k the pinup girl came in ju st as elastic w ent out? Two Whistle Type Sailor: I like th e shy, dem ure type — th e k ind you have to w histle a t twice. Vicious Circle O verheard in th e show er room : “F irs t we lick them , th e n w e feed them , th en we finance th em and th e n we have to lick th em again.” Aye, Aye, Sir The old sailor had retire d from the sea. Each m orning a grubby youngster knocked at his door, w en t in and came out again. A fter this had gone on for some w eeks th e curiosity of th e vil lagers w as aroused. “Tell m e,” said one to th e youngster, “w hy do you v isit th a t old sailor every m orning?” “Well, sir, he gives me a q u a rte r if I say to him, ‘The captain w ants you im m ediately.’ ” “A nd w h at does he say to th a t? ” “He says, ‘Tell th e captain to go to blazes.’ ” Scarcities Rule H ospital Bound I t used to be th a t w hen th e cigarette girl w alked p a st in th e n ig h t club you h a rd ly noticed th e cigarettes. M other: So you’re n ot afraid to go to th e hospital—th a t’s a good little boy. L.B.: B ut I a in ’t gonna let ’em palm off a baby on me like th ey did you—I w anna pup! By Instrument A soldier received a le tte r from his wife containing a sk etch of th e ir c a r’s in stru m e n t panel. “T his is th e exact w ay th e dashboard looks,” she w rote, “do we need a q u a rt of oil?” Whole Crew The m anager of a to u rin g th eatrical com pany w ired th e p ro p rieto r of a th e a te r w h ere h is com pany w as booked to appear: “W ould like to hold re h e a r sal n e x t M onday afternoon a t th re e o’clock. H ave y o u r stage m anager, carp en ter, p ro p e rty m an, electrician, and all stage hands p re se n t a t th a t h o u r.” F o u r h o u rs la te r he received th e fol low ing reply-: “All rig h t, I ’ll be th e re .” Speed The R ussians can tak e tow ns faster th a n others can pronounce them . Everything for Victory Uncle L uke says: “T hey ain ’t m ak in ’ shoes an y m ore. F ro m now on it’s ev ery th in g for V ictory and n o th in g for Defeat.” Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis April 1945 Condemned A little boy’s favorite uncle w as to be m arried and he w as questioning his m o th er about th e w edding: “M other, th e last th ree days th ey give them any th in g th ey w an t to eat, don’t th ey ?” Too Rough D ruggist: Shall I fix you a bromo? Joe H angover: Ye Gods no! I can ’t stand the noise. Turns on the W orks A w om an n ever know s w h a t she can do u n til she cries. And Gaping Japs W hen th e Y anks get th ro u g h w ith Jap an th e re ’ll be gaps w here th ere w ere Japs. On Condition An old p la n te r and one of his fa ith ful w o rkers w ere discussing th e h e re after. “Sam,” said the boss, “if you die first, I w an t you to come back and tell me w h at it’s like over there. If I die first, I ’ll come back and tell you w h a t it’s like.” “Dat suits me fine, sah,” replied the old Negro, “b u t effen you dies fust, Ah w ants you to prom ise me you’ll come back in de daytim e.” Thanx a Lot D uring a question period follow ing a lecture a m an arose and p u t a foolish query to th e speaker. The la tte r re plied: “The logic of your question m akes me th in k of another. Can you tell me w hy fire engines are alw ays red? You can’t. Well, fire engines have four w heels and eight men. F o u r and eight are twelve. Tw elve inches m ake a foot. A foot is a ruler. Queen E liza beth w as a ru ler. The Queen E lizabeth sails the seven seas. Seas have fish. F ish have fins. The F in n s fought th e R ussians. The R ussians are Red. F ire engines are alw ays ru sh in ’. Therefore, fire engines are alw ays red. I hope th is answ ers your question also.” OUR 50th YEAR I How can w e develop more I b a n k -b y -m a il accounts? ■ 1 *1 1 i _____ L et's ask th e Bankers T ru st... They've been active in prom oting such service ■ That’s the right answer! We wel come the opportunity to exchange information with you in any way that may help either or both of us to do a better job of banking. B A N KER S T R U S T C O M PA N Y DES MOINES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FQPWICTORY BUY WAR BONDS STAMPS H A T S O F F . .. To The Farm ers of Iowa Iowa farmers, since Pearl Harbor, have done a great job in helping to keep Allied fighting men well-fed and healthy. The work of farmers to attain even higher food pro duction goals in 1945 is just as essential as armaments in maintaining today's accelerated march toward Victory. Again this year, Iowa Banks and Bankers have another opportunity to make an important contribution to the W ar effort by financing, encouraging and cooperating with individual farmers in every locality to obtain all-out mobili zation of our State's great food producing resources. That's a task in which all of us should be delighted to cooperate whole-heartedly. Capital Funds a — Over 5 Million Dollars i‘m m liiMPiiJiY Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis