Full text of April 2006 : Text File, USDL 06-940
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Technical information:
Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 06-940
http://www.bls.gov/sae/
Unemployment: 691-6392
http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Media contact: 691-5902 Wednesday, May 31, 2006
METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: APRIL 2006
Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 277 of
the 367 metropolitan areas, higher in 68 areas, and unchanged in 22 areas,
the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported
today. Forty-three metropolitan areas, including 29 in the South, regis-
tered jobless rates below 3.0 percent. Six areas, three of which were
located in California, recorded rates of at least 10.0 percent. The na-
tional unemployment rate in April was 4.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted,
down from 4.9 percent a year earlier.
Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In April, 134 metropolitan areas recorded unemployment rates below 4.0
percent, up from 84 areas a year earlier, while 28 areas had jobless rates
of at least 7.0 percent, down slightly from 29 areas a year earlier. Three
Florida areas posted the lowest unemployment rates in April: Fort Walton
Beach-Crestview-Destin and Naples-Marco Island, 2.0 percent each, and Cape
Coral-Fort Myers, 2.1 percent. Two more Florida areas--Gainesville and
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice--and Auburn-Opelika, Ala., reported the next
lowest rates, 2.2 percent each. Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss., registered the
highest jobless rate in April, 14.0 percent. The areas with the next
highest rates were two adjacent, highly agricultural areas on the Mexican
border--El Centro, Calif., 13.4 percent, and Yuma, Ariz., 13.1 percent.
Overall, 196 areas recorded unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 4.5
percent, 164 areas experienced higher rates, and 7 areas had the same rate.
(See table 1.)
The areas posting the largest over-the-year jobless rate decreases
in April were Yuma, Ariz. (-2.1 percentage points), and El Centro, Calif.
(-2.0 points). An additional 55 areas recorded rate decreases of at least
1.0 percentage point from April 2005. Once again, the areas with the larg-
est unemployment rate increases from a year earlier were affected by Hurri-
cane Katrina: Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss. (+8.4 percentage points), Pascagoula,
Miss. (+3.8 points), and New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La. (+1.6 points).
Three New Jersey areas--Ocean City and Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton (+1.4
percentage points each) and Atlantic City (+1.1 points)--registered the next
largest rate increases, followed by Danville, Va. (+1.0 point).
Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million
or more, 3 Florida areas posted the lowest jobless rates in April--Orlando-
Kissimmee, 2.6 percent, Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, 2.7 percent, and
Jacksonville, 2.8 percent. The areas recording the next lowest rates were
Birmingham-Hoover, Ala., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-
W.Va., 2.9 percent each. The large areas with the highest unemployment
rates were Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., 6.9 percent, and Memphis, Tenn.-
Miss.-Ark., 5.8 percent. Thirty-eight large areas registered lower jobless
rates than in April 2005, eight reported higher rates, and three had no
change. The large area experiencing the largest over-the-year rate decrease
was Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. (-1.2 percentage points), close-
ly followed by Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, Conn., Jacksonville, Fla.,
and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (-1.1 points each). Four additional
large areas recorded over-the-year rate declines of 1.0 percentage point. New
Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La., again reported the largest over-the-year unem-
ployment rate increase among the large areas (+1.6 percentage points). No
other large area experienced a rate increase greater than 0.5 percentage
point.
- 2 -
Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metro-
politan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment
centers. In April, the divisions posting the lowest unemployment rates were
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, Md., 2.5 percent, Fort Lauderdale-Pompano
Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla., 2.7 percent, and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach, Fla., 2.8 percent. Eight additional divisions registered
rates below 4.0 percent. The divisions reporting the highest jobless rates
again were Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., 8.1 percent, and Lawrence-Methuen-
Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.3 percent. (See table 2.)
Twenty-two of the 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year unem-
ployment rate decreases in April, 11 had rate increases, and 1 had a rate
that was unchanged. The divisions posting the largest jobless rate de-
creases from a year earlier were Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill. (-1.5 per-
centage points), and Tacoma, Wash. (-1.3 points). Camden, N.J., and Edison,
N.J. (+0.9 percentage point each), and Newark-Union, N.J.-Pa. (+0.8 point),
reported the largest rate increases from April 2005.
In 6 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges
between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage
point or more. The metropolitan areas that had the largest rate differences
between their divisions were Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H. (Lawrence-
Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.3 percent, compared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass.,
3.6 percent), and Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn,
8.1 percent, compared with Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 6.1 percent).
Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
In April, 308 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in non-
farm payroll employment, 49 recorded decreases, and 10 had no change. The
largest over-the-year employment gain was posted in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,
Ariz. (+97,800), followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+81,200),
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+73,400), Seattle-Tacoma-
Bellevue, Wash. (+68,800), and New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-
N.J.-Pa. (+67,200). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employ-
ment were reported in St. George, Utah (+8.5 percent), Morgantown, W.Va. (+7.3
percent), Prescott, Ariz. (+7.2 percent), and Idaho Falls, Idaho, and Yuma,
Ariz. (+6.7 percent each).
The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in New
Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La. (-190,500), Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss. (-22,100),
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-18,800), Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis,
Wis. (-8,800), and Rochester, N.Y. (-7,500). The declines in New Orleans-
Metairie-Kenner, La., and Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss., reflect the impact of
Hurricane Katrina in that region. The largest over-the-year percentage
decreases in employment were reported in New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La.
(-31.0 percent), Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss. (-19.1 percent), and Danville, Va.
(-4.1 percent).
Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 34 of the 36 metropolitan
areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2005. The
largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these large
metropolitan areas were posted in Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., and Phoenix-
Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (+5.5 percent each), Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash.
(+4.3 percent), and Orlando-Kissimmee, Fla. (+4.2 percent). Among the
largest areas, the only reported decreases in employment were in Milwaukee-
Waukesha-West Allis, Wis. (-1.0 percent), and Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.
(-0.9 percent).
- 3 -
Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in April 2006 for 32
metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable
employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-seven of the 32
metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains, while 4
reported losses and 1 remained unchanged. The largest over-the-year
increase in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving,
Texas (+60,600), followed by Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+59,500),
and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+58,900). Over-
the-year employment losses were reported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.
(-13,200), Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-5,600), Newark-Union, N.J.-
Pa. (-2,100), and Lynn-Peabody-Salem, Mass. (-100).
The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the
metropolitan divisions were reported in Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash.
(+4.4 percent), Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla. (+3.8
percent), and Tacoma, Wash. (+3.6 percent). Over-the-year percentage de-
creases in employment were reported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich.
(-1.6 percent), Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-0.5 percent), Newark-
Union, N.J.-Pa. (-0.2 percent), and Lynn-Peabody-Salem, Mass. (-0.1 percent).
______________________________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for May is
scheduled to be issued on June 16. The Metropolitan Area Employment and
Unemployment release for May is scheduled to be issued on June 28.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Hurricane Katrina |
| |
| For April, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifica- |
| tions to the usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to re- |
| flect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statistics in |
| affected areas. These modifications included: (1) allowing the state |
| labor force estimates for Louisiana to reflect the effects of Katrina |
| by overriding the built-in feature of the methodology that smoothes |
| over large shifts in a key input--nonfarm wage and salary employment; |
| (2) modifying the state population controls to account for displace- |
| ment due to Katrina; (3) developing labor force estimates for the New |
| Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area using an alternative to the |
| model-based method; and (4) not publishing labor force estimates for |
| the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area |
| or cities within those parishes where the quality of input data was |
| severely compromised by the hurricane. |
| |
| For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for April |
| 2006, see Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site |
| at http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392. |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 4 -
Technical Note
This release presents labor force and unemployment data from
the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2)
for 375 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England
City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto Rico. Estimates
for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Non-
farm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statis-
tics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for the same areas.
State estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional
and State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this
release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both
federal-state cooperative endeavors.
Labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program
Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based
on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the
official national estimates obtained from the Current Population
Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for
the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau.
The labor force includes both the employed and the unemployed.
Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or
profit in the survey reference week (the week including the 12th
of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family
business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which
they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such
reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation.
Unemployed persons are those who did not work at all (in the
reference week), had actively looked for a job (sometime in the
4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and were
currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall
need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for
all census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York
City were produced using updated time-series models with real-
time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the
following areas and the respective balances-of-state: Chicago-
Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria-
Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Livonia,
MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL
Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropoli-
tan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropoli-
tan Division. This will improve the statistical basis of the esti-
mation for these areas and provide important tools for analysis,
such as measures of error and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas, estimates are prepared through indirect
estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are based
largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program,
are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.
Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously
employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws
and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate
estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically
exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure
that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-
state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures
is available from BLS upon request.
Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown
for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each
year, usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted
estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census
Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model reesti-
mation at the state and selected area level. All substate area
estimates are adjusted to add to the revised model-based estimates.
- 5 -
Employment--from the CES program
Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establish-
ment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that
includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place
of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on
more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are
classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance
with the 2002 version of the North American Industry Classification
System.
Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated
using a "link relative" technique in which a ratio (link relative)
of current-month employment to that of the previous month is
computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both
months. The estimates of employment for the current month are
obtained by multiplying the estimates for the previous month by
these ratios. Small-domain models are used as the official
estimators for the approximately 10 percent of CES published
series which have sample-based estimates.
Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annual-
ly to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived princi-
pally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are
covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The
benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates
between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to
establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month.
Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employ-
ment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month
changes in the level for the subsequent months.
Reliability of the estimates
The estimates presented in this release are based on sample
survey and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling
and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sam-
pling variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance be-
cause a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed.
Survey data are also subject to nonsampling errors, such as those
which can be introduced into the data collection and processing
operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys
are subject to additional errors resulting from the special
estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not
always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of
rounding. With respect to the LAUS program, unemployment rates
are computed from unrounded data rather than from data that may
be displayed in the tables; differences, however, are generally
insignificant.
Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error
measures, including for over-the month change, are available for
states on the BLS Web site at http://www/bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm.
Measures of nonsampling error are not available, but additional in-
formation on the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical,
Employment and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state
CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES
data at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site
at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent
benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/
sae/.
- 6 -
Area definitions
The substate area data published in this release reflect
the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget on December 5, 2005. A detailed list of
the geographic definitions is available on the Web at http://www.
bls.gov/lau/laumsa.htm and also is published annually in the May
issue of Employment and Earnings.
Additional information
More complete information on the technical procedures used to
develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment
and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superin-
tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800).
Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force
and unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions,
and eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and
State Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and
unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market
areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and
other areas used in the administration of various federal economic
assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are
available at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200;
TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State and area Number Percent of labor force
March April March April March April
2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006
Alabama................................. 2,128.4 2,155.4 2,129.7 2,157.1 87.3 68.6 73.8 65.6 4.1 3.2 3.5 3.0
Anniston-Oxford....................... 53.6 53.5 53.4 53.5 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 4.2 3.2 3.6 3.1
Auburn-Opelika........................ 62.8 64.9 63.0 64.8 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.4 3.2 2.3 2.7 2.2
Birmingham-Hoover..................... 527.0 530.9 527.3 531.7 19.7 16.3 17.0 15.5 3.7 3.1 3.2 2.9
Decatur............................... 71.6 72.0 71.4 71.7 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 4.7 3.5 3.6 3.2
Dothan................................ 64.6 65.6 64.3 65.6 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.6 2.7 3.0 2.6
Florence-Muscle Shoals................ 66.1 67.6 66.1 67.7 3.4 2.4 2.8 2.3 5.1 3.6 4.3 3.4
Gadsden............................... 46.6 47.3 46.6 47.4 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 4.5 3.4 3.7 3.2
Huntsville............................ 191.9 196.4 191.8 196.8 6.6 5.3 5.5 5.0 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.5
Mobile................................ 179.2 181.8 179.1 182.3 8.0 6.0 6.9 5.8 4.5 3.3 3.8 3.2
Montgomery............................ 165.3 167.4 166.0 167.6 6.7 5.3 5.6 5.1 4.0 3.2 3.4 3.0
Tuscaloosa............................ 94.2 95.6 95.1 95.6 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.5 3.6 2.8 2.9 2.6
Alaska.................................. 333.3 339.3 333.9 338.0 25.2 26.3 23.7 25.2 7.5 7.7 7.1 7.5
Anchorage............................. 181.2 185.4 181.6 184.6 11.3 12.1 10.8 11.7 6.2 6.5 5.9 6.3
Fairbanks............................. 43.6 44.4 44.2 44.6 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.9 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.5
Arizona................................. 2,806.8 2,919.8 2,836.9 2,940.0 129.7 115.9 128.2 120.0 4.6 4.0 4.5 4.1
Flagstaff............................. 65.9 68.3 66.6 68.7 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.1 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.4
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale............... 1,888.3 1,972.2 1,910.2 1,986.3 79.2 69.6 76.4 71.1 4.2 3.5 4.0 3.6
Prescott.............................. 87.7 93.6 89.6 94.6 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.4 4.2 3.5 4.0 3.6
Tucson................................ 435.1 447.0 437.4 449.5 19.7 17.8 19.0 18.2 4.5 4.0 4.4 4.0
Yuma.................................. 73.1 76.7 74.2 77.0 8.0 7.7 11.3 10.1 11.0 10.0 15.2 13.1
Arkansas................................ 1,339.0 1,397.2 1,356.5 1,398.6 70.4 69.7 64.9 69.8 5.3 5.0 4.8 5.0
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers........ 217.6 230.9 220.7 230.7 7.0 7.1 6.3 7.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.1
Fort Smith............................ 135.4 139.0 137.5 139.4 6.3 5.9 5.7 6.1 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.3
Hot Springs........................... 42.5 43.2 42.8 43.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.9
Jonesboro............................. 56.4 58.3 56.9 58.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 5.2 5.2 4.7 5.0
Little Rock-North Little Rock......... 334.7 349.2 337.2 349.1 15.6 15.4 14.4 15.8 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.5
Pine Bluff............................ 47.0 48.3 47.5 48.5 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.7 7.5 7.6 6.8 7.7
California.............................. 17,545.1 17,688.9 17,573.6 17,647.4 1,012.9 887.5 935.7 842.1 5.8 5.0 5.3 4.8
Bakersfield........................... 315.9 315.7 322.4 320.4 32.3 28.4 28.4 27.1 10.2 9.0 8.8 8.5
Chico................................. 98.3 100.0 98.5 99.8 7.2 6.6 6.6 6.4 7.3 6.6 6.7 6.5
El Centro............................. 58.3 61.1 60.1 61.8 8.1 7.2 9.3 8.3 13.8 11.9 15.4 13.4
Fresno................................ 401.0 397.4 412.7 406.6 43.5 37.6 38.7 35.8 10.9 9.5 9.4 8.8
Hanford-Corcoran...................... 53.6 54.0 53.8 54.9 6.1 5.4 5.5 5.2 11.4 10.0 10.2 9.4
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana...... 6,382.0 6,488.6 6,393.2 6,447.3 326.0 286.0 310.1 268.6 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.2
Madera................................ 60.6 60.8 59.4 59.6 5.6 5.0 5.2 4.9 9.3 8.2 8.7 8.1
Merced................................ 98.3 98.7 99.0 98.8 12.0 11.0 10.6 10.5 12.3 11.2 10.7 10.6
Modesto............................... 225.8 226.8 225.8 227.3 21.7 19.8 20.3 19.4 9.6 8.7 9.0 8.5
Napa.................................. 70.8 71.4 71.8 72.1 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.9 4.6 3.9 4.2 4.0
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.......... 422.3 422.7 421.9 422.5 19.8 17.1 18.0 16.2 4.7 4.0 4.3 3.8
Redding............................... 81.5 81.6 81.2 81.2 6.5 6.1 6.0 5.9 8.0 7.4 7.4 7.3
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...... 1,700.9 1,713.3 1,700.8 1,708.1 87.2 76.0 81.8 73.0 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.3
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Rose-
ville.............................. 1,010.9 1,030.1 1,006.6 1,025.3 51.2 48.2 46.6 46.9 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.6
Salinas............................... 203.4 200.5 213.6 209.6 20.9 19.5 15.0 15.2 10.3 9.7 7.0 7.2
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos......... 1,494.9 1,502.9 1,492.9 1,493.4 66.6 57.9 62.0 54.8 4.5 3.9 4.2 3.7
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont......... 2,162.2 2,167.5 2,151.2 2,159.4 111.0 92.7 103.7 88.7 5.1 4.3 4.8 4.1
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara........ 845.1 838.0 838.6 833.0 50.5 40.6 47.0 38.4 6.0 4.8 5.6 4.6
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles........... 132.1 131.7 131.8 130.6 5.7 5.0 5.2 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.9 3.6
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria............. 213.1 210.4 218.8 215.2 10.3 9.1 8.5 8.4 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.9
Santa Cruz-Watsonville................ 143.0 140.6 144.6 143.2 11.8 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.2 7.3 6.9 6.6
Santa Rosa-Petaluma................... 252.9 253.4 253.9 252.0 12.2 10.7 11.2 10.3 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.1
Stockton.............................. 284.2 282.2 283.7 283.0 24.4 22.2 22.3 21.7 8.6 7.9 7.9 7.7
Vallejo-Fairfield..................... 207.9 210.1 208.5 209.7 12.0 10.7 11.3 10.5 5.8 5.1 5.4 5.0
Visalia-Porterville................... 182.6 181.7 186.6 187.4 21.1 18.3 17.6 17.2 11.5 10.1 9.4 9.2
Yuba City............................. 65.4 68.2 65.5 67.8 7.2 7.1 6.6 6.9 11.0 10.4 10.1 10.2
Colorado................................ 2,518.8 2,588.4 2,536.0 2,615.3 143.0 119.5 132.9 110.0 5.7 4.6 5.2 4.2
Boulder............................... 166.7 170.3 168.1 171.7 8.3 6.7 7.7 6.1 5.0 4.0 4.6 3.6
Colorado Springs...................... 294.5 301.8 298.3 305.3 17.6 14.8 16.7 13.6 6.0 4.9 5.6 4.4
Denver-Aurora......................... 1,289.7 1,323.9 1,301.1 1,338.2 75.4 63.1 69.6 58.3 5.8 4.8 5.4 4.4
Fort Collins-Loveland................. 162.0 166.5 164.1 168.9 8.0 7.1 7.3 6.3 4.9 4.3 4.4 3.8
Grand Junction........................ 69.0 71.1 69.8 72.9 3.8 2.9 3.4 2.6 5.5 4.1 4.8 3.6
Greeley............................... 108.0 111.8 109.2 114.2 6.4 5.2 5.8 4.7 5.9 4.6 5.3 4.1
Pueblo................................ 68.9 69.2 69.1 70.1 5.2 4.1 4.8 3.7 7.5 5.9 6.9 5.3
Connecticut............................. 1,797.9 1,821.3 1,805.2 1,821.9 90.8 87.0 87.3 69.6 5.0 4.8 4.8 3.8
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk........... 455.5 462.0 457.5 461.5 21.1 20.0 20.5 16.0 4.6 4.3 4.5 3.5
Danbury............................... 88.5 90.3 88.7 90.2 3.4 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.9 3.5 3.7 2.9
Hartford-West Hartford-East
Hartford........................... 564.5 572.6 565.8 573.4 30.1 28.8 28.7 22.7 5.3 5.0 5.1 4.0
New Haven............................. 299.6 302.2 302.0 304.0 15.2 14.4 14.8 11.8 5.1 4.8 4.9 3.9
Norwich-New London.................... 147.0 148.2 147.6 148.6 6.8 6.9 6.4 5.6 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.8
Waterbury............................. 99.9 100.3 99.7 99.6 6.6 6.3 6.4 5.0 6.6 6.3 6.4 5.0
Delaware................................ 433.5 443.2 435.0 443.5 18.4 16.8 17.4 16.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 3.6
Dover................................. 71.9 74.6 72.3 74.9 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3
District of Columbia.................... 296.8 289.4 295.9 286.8 20.9 15.8 18.4 15.0 7.0 5.5 6.2 5.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria....... 2,843.2 2,915.2 2,847.8 2,924.2 101.8 84.1 94.7 83.4 3.6 2.9 3.3 2.9
Florida................................. 8,541.2 8,836.5 8,579.4 8,861.8 333.5 258.5 324.1 243.9 3.9 2.9 3.8 2.8
Cape Coral-Fort Myers................. 263.7 277.9 263.9 279.5 8.1 6.1 7.9 5.7 3.1 2.2 3.0 2.1
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.... 237.5 246.6 238.7 247.0 9.1 6.8 8.7 6.5 3.8 2.8 3.7 2.6
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.... 93.7 98.1 94.8 99.5 2.9 2.2 2.7 2.0 3.1 2.3 2.8 2.0
Gainesville........................... 126.9 130.0 127.2 130.5 3.9 3.2 3.7 2.9 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.2
Jacksonville.......................... 615.4 637.7 615.4 639.4 24.6 18.8 24.1 17.8 4.0 3.0 3.9 2.8
Lakeland.............................. 255.8 263.0 257.4 263.5 10.1 7.7 9.7 7.2 3.9 2.9 3.8 2.7
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach..... 2,643.2 2,718.3 2,659.0 2,735.8 111.1 88.5 108.4 84.5 4.2 3.3 4.1 3.1
Naples-Marco Island................... 144.9 151.0 144.4 151.4 4.2 3.3 4.0 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.8 2.0
Ocala................................. 121.9 126.0 122.2 126.0 4.6 3.6 4.5 3.3 3.8 2.8 3.6 2.6
Orlando-Kissimmee..................... 990.1 1,036.1 994.7 1,039.2 36.9 28.6 36.2 27.1 3.7 2.8 3.6 2.6
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville......... 249.2 255.2 250.4 254.6 9.4 7.2 9.3 6.8 3.8 2.8 3.7 2.7
Panama City-Lynn Haven................ 79.2 81.4 79.6 82.0 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.8 3.0 3.5 2.7
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent............ 194.5 200.8 195.4 201.2 8.2 5.9 7.6 5.3 4.2 2.9 3.9 2.6
Port St. Lucie-Fort Pierce............ 170.6 175.7 171.5 174.8 7.3 5.3 7.0 5.1 4.3 3.0 4.1 2.9
Punta Gorda........................... 61.8 64.1 62.0 63.9 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.7 4.1 2.8 4.0 2.7
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice............. 317.9 338.3 319.8 335.0 10.1 7.7 10.1 7.4 3.2 2.3 3.2 2.2
Sebastian-Vero Beach.................. 57.1 58.1 57.2 58.1 2.7 1.7 2.6 1.7 4.7 3.0 4.6 2.9
Tallahassee........................... 174.5 179.1 175.0 179.5 6.0 4.7 5.7 4.4 3.5 2.6 3.2 2.4
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater....... 1,277.7 1,318.1 1,283.8 1,316.8 50.1 38.3 48.8 35.9 3.9 2.9 3.8 2.7
Georgia................................. 4,532.9 4,657.8 4,543.4 4,670.3 237.4 207.7 226.4 200.0 5.2 4.5 5.0 4.3
Albany................................ 73.9 76.5 73.9 76.3 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.9 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.2
Athens-Clarke County.................. 97.1 100.0 97.2 100.4 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.3
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta........ 2,538.0 2,617.6 2,541.6 2,626.9 131.9 115.2 125.3 109.9 5.2 4.4 4.9 4.2
Augusta-Richmond County............... 252.1 254.7 254.2 256.6 14.8 14.0 14.3 13.3 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.2
Brunswick............................. 51.1 53.2 51.7 54.0 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.9 4.7 3.7 4.4 3.6
Columbus.............................. 126.5 129.3 125.2 128.5 6.7 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.6
Dalton................................ 65.5 67.6 66.0 67.8 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.7 4.7 4.1 4.9 4.0
Gainesville........................... 81.7 83.2 81.5 83.6 3.6 3.1 3.5 2.9 4.4 3.7 4.3 3.5
Hinesville-Fort Stewart............... 28.8 29.5 28.8 29.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 5.7 5.1 5.4 5.0
Macon................................. 109.7 111.0 110.4 111.4 6.2 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.2 5.4 5.1
Rome.................................. 49.9 50.3 49.8 50.2 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.0 5.5 4.2 5.2 3.9
Savannah.............................. 163.6 169.4 164.4 170.7 7.1 6.0 6.6 6.0 4.4 3.6 4.0 3.5
Valdosta.............................. 63.8 66.4 64.6 67.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.5
Warner Robins......................... 62.0 63.1 61.6 63.3 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6 4.7 4.1 4.3 4.0
Hawaii.................................. 626.8 645.4 631.4 646.5 17.1 15.9 17.2 17.8 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.8
Honolulu.............................. 439.9 454.2 443.2 454.9 11.7 10.7 11.9 12.1 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.7
Idaho................................... 728.9 753.1 734.1 756.1 36.5 30.4 31.6 27.6 5.0 4.0 4.3 3.7
Boise City-Nampa...................... 280.6 291.1 281.9 291.5 11.9 9.5 10.5 8.8 4.3 3.3 3.7 3.0
Coeur d�Alene......................... 66.4 68.0 67.6 69.0 3.8 3.1 3.1 2.7 5.7 4.6 4.6 3.9
Idaho Falls........................... 58.5 61.8 59.3 61.8 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 4.0 3.2 3.2 2.8
Lewiston.............................. 29.9 28.9 29.6 28.8 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 6.0 4.8 5.2 4.5
Pocatello............................. 45.3 45.5 45.3 45.6 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 4.9 4.1 4.1 3.7
Illinois................................ 6,406.5 6,479.9 6,437.3 6,487.5 392.0 351.4 375.2 321.9 6.1 5.4 5.8 5.0
Bloomington-Normal.................... 86.4 88.0 87.9 88.3 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.8
Champaign-Urbana...................... 117.9 119.6 119.8 121.2 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.8 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.9
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............. 4,710.7 4,756.2 4,724.3 4,750.8 297.3 251.5 288.6 230.8 6.3 5.3 6.1 4.9
Danville.............................. 38.0 38.6 38.0 38.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.3
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.......... 200.7 204.2 202.1 205.4 10.4 10.3 9.2 8.8 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.3
Decatur............................... 52.6 53.7 52.7 53.8 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3 6.3 6.6 6.0 6.1
Kankakee-Bradley...................... 52.0 52.8 52.3 53.1 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.4 7.4 7.4 6.4 6.5
Peoria................................ 189.0 193.1 190.8 194.0 9.9 9.7 8.8 8.6 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.4
Rockford.............................. 163.7 166.3 164.5 166.8 11.4 11.5 10.2 10.1 6.9 6.9 6.2 6.0
Springfield........................... 110.7 112.8 111.9 114.0 5.5 5.7 5.0 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.4 4.7
Indiana................................. 3,171.4 3,238.3 3,191.7 3,242.4 187.3 174.7 167.1 156.2 5.9 5.4 5.2 4.8
Anderson.............................. 63.2 64.4 63.3 64.2 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.7 7.0 6.6 5.9 5.8
Bloomington........................... 95.4 96.7 96.1 96.4 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.2 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.3
Columbus.............................. 36.9 37.9 37.1 37.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.3
Elkhart-Goshen........................ 100.1 102.6 101.1 102.9 4.7 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.1
Evansville............................ 181.3 183.9 182.0 184.8 9.7 9.0 8.9 8.2 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.4
Fort Wayne............................ 208.2 214.5 209.7 214.9 12.1 11.1 10.7 10.1 5.8 5.2 5.1 4.7
Indianapolis-Carmel................... 864.5 881.5 871.0 883.3 45.6 41.4 41.7 38.1 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.3
Kokomo................................ 47.2 47.2 47.0 47.3 3.2 3.3 2.8 3.1 6.8 7.0 6.0 6.5
Lafayette............................. 93.3 96.7 94.8 96.8 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.9 5.1 4.6 4.5 4.0
Michigan City-La Porte................ 52.6 54.5 52.9 54.4 3.7 3.5 3.1 3.1 7.0 6.5 5.9 5.6
Muncie................................ 56.3 56.1 56.7 56.2 4.3 3.6 3.8 3.3 7.7 6.4 6.6 5.8
South Bend-Mishawaka.................. 161.4 166.0 161.0 165.0 9.0 9.0 8.1 8.0 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.8
Terre Haute........................... 80.6 81.9 81.0 81.8 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.0 7.5 6.7 6.6 6.1
Iowa.................................... 1,643.7 1,657.6 1,652.5 1,669.8 86.7 71.5 76.0 59.4 5.3 4.3 4.6 3.6
Ames.................................. 47.6 47.6 48.1 48.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 3.4 3.0 3.1 2.5
Cedar Rapids.......................... 141.1 139.1 140.6 138.9 7.6 6.0 6.6 5.1 5.4 4.3 4.7 3.7
Des Moines-West Des Moines............ 297.3 302.9 298.0 304.7 13.8 11.6 12.5 9.9 4.7 3.8 4.2 3.2
Dubuque............................... 50.6 51.9 51.0 52.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 1.8 5.4 4.6 4.7 3.4
Iowa City............................. 86.9 88.0 87.5 89.0 3.2 2.6 2.9 2.2 3.7 3.0 3.3 2.5
Sioux City............................ 75.3 76.0 75.7 76.6 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.1 6.0 4.8 5.4 4.1
Waterloo-Cedar Falls.................. 93.7 94.1 94.1 94.4 4.8 4.0 4.3 3.3 5.1 4.2 4.5 3.5
Kansas.................................. 1,464.1 1,463.8 1,467.0 1,474.9 77.7 71.9 70.7 62.4 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.2
Lawrence.............................. 63.4 63.1 62.6 63.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.4
Topeka................................ 123.4 121.9 123.5 122.0 7.0 6.4 6.3 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.1 4.5
Wichita............................... 304.2 305.3 305.2 307.5 17.2 16.2 16.0 14.5 5.7 5.3 5.2 4.7
Kentucky................................ 1,973.2 2,010.9 1,984.5 2,012.6 125.5 129.5 114.8 118.7 6.4 6.4 5.8 5.9
Bowling Green......................... 59.4 62.6 60.2 62.1 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.0 5.4 5.5 4.9 4.9
Elizabethtown......................... 52.2 52.8 52.5 53.2 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 6.2 6.3 5.7 5.7
Lexington-Fayette..................... 225.4 231.5 229.1 232.3 11.1 11.7 10.3 10.8 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.6
Louisville-Jefferson County........... 602.2 615.0 604.5 615.5 36.9 37.4 34.6 34.3 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.6
Owensboro............................. 54.6 55.8 54.9 55.7 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.3 6.4 6.4 5.9 6.0
Louisiana............................... 2,077.4 1,853.7 2,102.9 1,862.6 106.0 81.9 99.9 76.7 5.1 4.4 4.7 4.1
Alexandria............................ 65.9 66.9 67.1 65.9 3.3 2.3 3.1 2.2 5.1 3.5 4.6 3.4
Baton Rouge........................... 353.3 352.6 359.2 354.2 18.0 14.1 17.2 13.3 5.1 4.0 4.8 3.7
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux............ 93.7 91.2 95.7 91.9 4.2 3.0 3.9 2.8 4.4 3.3 4.1 3.1
Lafayette............................. 124.0 123.0 124.8 123.8 5.0 3.8 4.7 3.5 4.0 3.1 3.8 2.9
Lake Charles.......................... 93.0 91.3 94.4 91.0 4.6 3.1 4.4 2.9 4.9 3.4 4.7 3.2
Monroe................................ 82.7 79.7 82.8 80.1 4.5 3.1 4.2 2.9 5.4 3.8 5.1 3.6
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner........... 626.4 427.6 632.1 425.7 28.2 26.2 26.2 24.1 4.5 6.1 4.1 5.7
Shreveport-Bossier City............... 178.2 175.3 179.7 176.5 9.5 6.5 8.9 6.3 5.3 3.7 4.9 3.6
Maine................................... 696.0 705.9 701.0 708.4 38.5 34.6 36.3 32.5 5.5 4.9 5.2 4.6
Bangor................................ 71.0 72.9 71.3 73.0 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.2 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.3
Lewiston-Auburn....................... 56.2 57.1 56.6 57.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.6 5.4 5.0 5.2 4.6
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford..... 201.5 204.1 203.7 205.8 8.2 7.2 7.7 6.7 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.3
Maryland................................ 2,896.1 2,960.5 2,900.6 2,976.3 129.0 104.4 117.0 101.2 4.5 3.5 4.0 3.4
Baltimore-Towson...................... 1,351.2 1,381.8 1,353.7 1,389.3 64.0 51.9 58.5 51.0 4.7 3.8 4.3 3.7
Cumberland............................ 48.6 49.2 48.6 49.5 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.3 6.4 5.2 5.5 4.6
Hagerstown-Martinsburg................ 116.5 118.7 117.4 119.7 5.4 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.6
Salisbury............................. 62.1 61.9 62.7 62.6 3.2 2.6 2.9 2.4 5.1 4.1 4.6 3.8
Massachusetts........................... 3,338.1 3,339.9 3,340.2 3,310.5 173.6 180.9 152.8 156.5 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.7
Barnstable Town....................... 124.1 124.2 128.3 126.6 7.5 7.8 5.8 6.2 6.0 6.3 4.5 4.9
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy............... 2,428.2 2,432.2 2,427.8 2,411.6 115.8 118.0 104.7 105.6 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.4
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.......... 71.7 71.2 71.7 70.4 4.9 5.0 4.3 4.1 6.8 7.0 6.0 5.8
New Bedford........................... 83.8 83.6 83.1 82.0 6.7 6.8 5.3 5.2 8.0 8.1 6.4 6.3
Pittsfield............................ 37.9 38.2 37.6 37.2 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 5.3 5.2 4.4 4.3
Springfield........................... 341.8 342.2 342.2 339.2 19.1 20.5 17.0 17.3 5.6 6.0 5.0 5.1
Worcester............................. 285.9 285.9 285.4 283.3 15.4 15.7 13.7 13.6 5.4 5.5 4.8 4.8
Michigan................................ 5,060.6 5,102.4 5,042.3 5,086.2 383.4 382.9 331.8 346.4 7.6 7.5 6.6 6.8
Ann Arbor............................. 191.7 195.9 191.6 193.9 8.8 9.2 7.8 8.2 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.2
Battle Creek.......................... 72.9 74.1 72.6 73.7 5.1 5.3 4.5 5.0 7.1 7.2 6.2 6.7
Bay City.............................. 56.0 57.0 55.8 56.9 4.6 4.6 3.9 4.2 8.2 8.0 7.1 7.4
Detroit-Warren-Livonia................ 2,184.8 2,169.5 2,175.9 2,161.8 170.8 164.2 152.5 149.8 7.8 7.6 7.0 6.9
Flint................................. 215.6 218.1 212.9 217.2 18.9 19.3 16.0 17.8 8.8 8.9 7.5 8.2
Grand Rapids-Wyoming.................. 405.7 415.0 404.5 414.8 26.4 26.4 22.5 24.0 6.5 6.4 5.6 5.8
Holland-Grand Haven................... 135.0 138.1 135.3 138.4 7.7 7.8 6.4 6.9 5.7 5.6 4.7 5.0
Jackson............................... 79.6 80.5 79.2 79.6 5.7 6.0 4.8 5.4 7.2 7.4 6.1 6.8
Kalamazoo-Portage..................... 173.6 177.3 172.4 176.3 10.8 10.7 9.0 9.4 6.2 6.0 5.2 5.3
Lansing-East Lansing.................. 252.5 257.1 250.2 255.8 15.3 16.3 13.0 15.0 6.1 6.3 5.2 5.9
Monroe................................ 78.1 78.9 78.3 78.5 5.0 5.2 4.4 4.6 6.4 6.6 5.6 5.9
Muskegon-Norton Shores................ 89.8 92.4 89.8 91.0 6.8 6.6 5.8 6.1 7.5 7.2 6.5 6.7
Niles-Benton Harbor................... 78.7 80.7 79.2 80.4 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.4 7.5 7.4 6.3 6.8
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North........ 100.1 100.9 99.2 100.7 8.9 8.5 7.6 7.7 8.9 8.4 7.7 7.7
Minnesota............................... 2,926.8 2,931.7 2,953.8 2,935.1 145.2 140.9 121.9 122.1 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.2
Duluth................................ 143.7 144.4 144.2 143.8 9.2 8.9 7.7 7.9 6.4 6.2 5.4 5.5
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington...... 1,837.9 1,845.5 1,859.6 1,850.7 81.2 79.7 70.4 70.0 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.8
Rochester............................. 103.3 103.5 103.7 103.2 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.5 4.2 3.7 3.7
St. Cloud............................. 105.7 105.9 106.1 104.6 6.0 5.7 5.5 4.5 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.3
Mississippi............................. 1,339.4 1,313.1 1,340.0 1,306.0 94.4 104.7 88.1 94.9 7.1 8.0 6.6 7.3
Gulfport-Biloxi....................... 123.2 108.4 123.5 107.3 7.3 15.9 6.9 15.0 5.9 14.7 5.6 14.0
Hattiesburg........................... 64.0 64.3 64.2 64.2 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.2 5.6 5.5 5.1 5.0
Jackson............................... 269.6 265.6 268.5 263.8 15.5 15.8 14.9 14.1 5.8 6.0 5.6 5.4
Pascagoula............................ 71.5 68.9 71.1 68.5 4.7 7.5 4.5 6.9 6.6 10.8 6.3 10.1
Missouri................................ 3,008.5 3,034.7 3,016.8 3,053.7 179.5 147.3 158.5 135.8 6.0 4.9 5.3 4.4
Columbia.............................. 92.2 94.9 92.3 95.0 3.6 3.1 3.2 2.7 3.9 3.2 3.4 2.8
Jefferson City........................ 78.8 79.0 78.8 79.5 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.9 4.9 4.1 4.2 3.6
Joplin................................ 83.1 84.8 83.3 84.9 4.4 3.6 4.0 3.2 5.3 4.2 4.8 3.7
Kansas City........................... 1,033.2 1,040.8 1,034.4 1,041.9 61.6 52.6 56.1 47.1 6.0 5.1 5.4 4.5
St. Joseph............................ 65.4 66.2 65.9 66.7 4.4 3.3 3.9 2.9 6.7 5.0 5.9 4.4
St. Louis1............................ 1,449.0 1,460.1 1,452.2 1,464.8 86.2 77.0 78.6 70.9 5.9 5.3 5.4 4.8
Springfield........................... 213.0 218.1 213.4 219.5 10.0 8.2 8.8 7.2 4.7 3.8 4.1 3.3
Montana................................. 488.4 499.4 493.3 502.1 25.0 21.4 20.7 18.7 5.1 4.3 4.2 3.7
Billings.............................. 84.7 87.2 86.3 88.1 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.9 3.4 3.2 2.9
Great Falls........................... 39.6 40.3 40.0 40.5 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 4.9 4.2 4.1 3.7
Missoula.............................. 58.6 59.4 59.4 60.2 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.1 4.6 3.9 3.7 3.4
Nebraska................................ 982.6 979.4 984.6 986.9 41.4 34.5 36.3 32.6 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.3
Lincoln............................... 167.3 166.2 168.4 168.1 6.4 5.3 5.7 5.2 3.8 3.2 3.4 3.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs.................. 443.5 442.1 445.6 446.0 21.3 17.7 19.1 16.4 4.8 4.0 4.3 3.7
Nevada.................................. 1,203.2 1,251.1 1,214.3 1,262.4 52.1 48.8 50.6 52.4 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.1
Carson City........................... 27.3 27.7 27.3 27.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 5.3 4.9 5.0 4.9
Las Vegas-Paradise.................... 852.7 890.8 862.5 899.1 35.7 33.0 35.2 36.2 4.2 3.7 4.1 4.0
Reno-Sparks........................... 208.0 214.8 209.0 216.1 9.2 8.8 8.7 8.9 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.1
New Hampshire........................... 724.8 734.0 725.7 729.4 28.3 27.3 26.0 24.6 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4
Manchester............................ 105.5 107.7 106.0 107.5 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.4
Portsmouth............................ 43.5 44.6 43.8 44.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.0
Rochester-Dover....................... 81.3 83.2 81.4 82.7 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.5 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.0
New Jersey.............................. 4,385.7 4,482.1 4,387.1 4,474.1 205.2 215.4 178.5 221.0 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.9
Atlantic City......................... 134.3 137.8 134.7 138.9 7.8 8.3 6.5 8.2 5.8 6.0 4.8 5.9
Ocean City............................ 52.0 52.8 53.7 54.7 5.1 5.2 3.8 4.6 9.8 9.8 7.0 8.4
Trenton-Ewing......................... 193.1 199.2 192.8 199.1 7.6 8.3 6.5 8.6 3.9 4.2 3.4 4.3
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.......... 70.2 71.7 70.1 71.4 4.9 5.5 3.9 5.0 6.9 7.7 5.6 7.0
New Mexico.............................. 923.9 947.0 933.3 953.5 51.4 37.0 49.2 40.0 5.6 3.9 5.3 4.2
Albuquerque........................... 394.9 408.1 399.3 411.1 20.0 14.3 19.2 15.6 5.1 3.5 4.8 3.8
Farmington............................ 54.8 56.3 55.0 56.5 3.1 2.2 2.9 2.4 5.7 3.9 5.3 4.2
Las Cruces............................ 85.4 88.8 86.0 89.0 5.5 4.1 5.3 4.3 6.5 4.6 6.2 4.8
Santa Fe.............................. 76.6 79.1 78.5 79.7 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.7 4.3 3.1 4.1 3.4
New York................................ 9,314.0 9,470.8 9,335.6 9,442.4 474.3 475.1 449.3 446.8 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............... 450.4 455.8 452.9 457.7 18.8 18.9 16.9 17.7 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.9
Binghamton............................ 121.7 122.5 122.3 122.8 6.6 6.3 5.7 5.9 5.4 5.2 4.7 4.8
Buffalo-Niagara Falls................. 579.9 586.5 580.9 584.5 32.6 32.6 30.7 31.4 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.4
Elmira................................ 40.9 40.9 40.5 40.6 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 6.1 5.3 5.4 5.1
Glens Falls........................... 64.9 66.1 65.5 66.3 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.2 5.2 5.3 4.6 4.8
Ithaca................................ 55.3 55.8 55.5 55.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.9
Kingston.............................. 91.6 93.0 92.2 93.4 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.3 3.9 4.2
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island............................. 9,066.1 9,255.4 9,075.9 9,215.6 444.1 452.4 417.5 440.3 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.8
New York City...................... 3,711.9 3,802.2 3,711.1 3,767.4 206.8 209.4 205.0 193.4 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.1
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown...... 321.6 327.6 323.2 327.7 13.8 13.7 12.2 13.2 4.3 4.2 3.8 4.0
Rochester............................. 532.1 527.3 533.3 528.9 26.5 26.2 24.3 24.7 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.7
Syracuse.............................. 326.4 332.7 328.2 333.2 17.4 16.7 15.8 15.9 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.8
Utica-Rome............................ 141.2 142.4 141.6 142.3 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.7 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.7
North Carolina.......................... 4,280.8 4,360.3 4,294.1 4,373.5 226.2 196.7 215.8 177.8 5.3 4.5 5.0 4.1
Asheville............................. 198.8 201.8 196.6 204.1 8.6 7.5 8.2 6.5 4.3 3.7 4.2 3.2
Burlington............................ 69.3 69.9 68.9 69.8 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.2 5.7 5.0 5.5 4.6
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord............ 783.1 804.4 785.7 804.6 40.2 35.8 38.9 33.3 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.1
Durham................................ 243.9 251.7 243.1 250.9 10.2 9.1 9.9 8.2 4.2 3.6 4.1 3.3
Fayetteville.......................... 145.9 150.4 145.9 150.1 7.9 7.6 7.9 7.0 5.4 5.1 5.4 4.6
Goldsboro............................. 51.1 51.2 51.7 51.5 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.2 5.4 4.8 5.2 4.3
Greensboro-High Point................. 361.1 360.8 361.7 359.7 18.7 16.3 17.9 15.0 5.2 4.5 5.0 4.2
Greenville............................ 82.1 83.5 81.6 84.2 4.7 4.1 4.6 3.8 5.8 4.9 5.7 4.5
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton.............. 176.8 175.6 176.6 174.9 11.3 9.8 10.7 8.7 6.4 5.6 6.1 5.0
Jacksonville.......................... 56.0 58.3 56.0 58.4 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.3 5.4 4.5 5.5 4.0
Raleigh-Cary.......................... 491.6 513.5 494.1 514.8 20.1 17.4 19.6 15.8 4.1 3.4 4.0 3.1
Rocky Mount........................... 67.7 67.6 67.9 67.9 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.1 7.2 6.4 7.0 6.0
Wilmington............................ 158.3 166.4 161.3 168.2 6.8 5.8 6.5 5.3 4.3 3.5 4.0 3.1
Winston-Salem......................... 230.5 233.5 230.9 233.3 10.7 9.3 10.6 8.5 4.7 4.0 4.6 3.7
North Dakota............................ 351.3 358.5 356.0 361.8 15.1 14.7 12.8 12.8 4.3 4.1 3.6 3.5
Bismarck.............................. 57.8 59.1 58.9 59.9 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.8
Fargo................................. 111.9 113.8 114.4 114.4 4.1 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.5
Grand Forks........................... 55.2 57.2 55.7 57.6 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.5 4.9 3.9 4.4
Ohio.................................... 5,837.4 5,848.7 5,856.9 5,885.0 376.0 311.8 343.0 318.0 6.4 5.3 5.9 5.4
Akron................................. 375.9 378.7 376.9 379.8 23.7 19.8 21.6 20.2 6.3 5.2 5.7 5.3
Canton-Massillon...................... 205.1 202.9 205.0 204.1 14.6 11.6 13.1 12.0 7.1 5.7 6.4 5.9
Cincinnati-Middletown................. 1,082.3 1,099.0 1,086.0 1,104.2 61.4 57.3 57.0 58.9 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.3
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor............... 1,082.7 1,083.4 1,088.7 1,092.4 64.9 54.9 59.3 51.3 6.0 5.1 5.4 4.7
Columbus.............................. 911.0 915.9 911.0 919.8 51.1 41.8 47.8 44.6 5.6 4.6 5.3 4.8
Dayton................................ 426.8 421.5 423.0 422.3 30.6 22.5 25.0 24.1 7.2 5.3 5.9 5.7
Lima.................................. 52.2 52.1 52.7 52.4 3.4 3.2 3.7 3.1 6.5 6.1 6.9 5.9
Mansfield............................. 62.0 61.6 62.0 61.6 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.8 7.3 6.0 6.7 6.2
Sandusky.............................. 40.7 40.8 41.7 41.6 3.1 2.6 2.8 2.5 7.7 6.4 6.7 6.0
Springfield........................... 70.0 69.6 69.9 70.0 4.8 3.8 4.3 3.9 6.9 5.4 6.1 5.6
Toledo................................ 331.4 332.1 333.2 335.6 23.7 19.8 21.5 20.2 7.1 6.0 6.5 6.0
Weirton-Steubenville.................. 57.0 56.2 57.5 57.1 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.8 7.4 6.6 6.7 6.7
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman............ 278.1 278.0 278.6 279.7 20.6 16.8 18.3 16.9 7.4 6.0 6.6 6.0
Oklahoma................................ 1,721.7 1,747.7 1,730.5 1,750.4 82.3 73.2 72.0 62.7 4.8 4.2 4.2 3.6
Lawton................................ 46.2 46.3 46.1 46.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.9
Oklahoma City......................... 575.9 592.4 575.7 590.7 27.7 24.5 22.9 20.6 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.5
Tulsa................................. 438.4 454.6 439.7 455.8 20.7 18.4 18.8 15.9 4.7 4.0 4.3 3.5
Oregon.................................. 1,840.8 1,867.2 1,853.4 1,870.9 127.4 113.9 119.2 105.5 6.9 6.1 6.4 5.6
Bend.................................. 72.6 74.8 73.7 75.8 4.7 4.1 4.1 3.5 6.4 5.4 5.5 4.6
Corvallis............................. 42.2 42.5 42.2 42.5 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.1 5.1 5.4 4.6 4.9
Eugene-Springfield.................... 174.3 175.8 175.0 175.3 11.9 10.8 11.1 10.0 6.8 6.2 6.4 5.7
Medford............................... 98.4 100.2 99.0 100.0 6.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 7.0 6.5 6.3 5.9
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.......... 1,092.2 1,110.8 1,095.9 1,109.8 71.5 62.1 66.6 57.6 6.5 5.6 6.1 5.2
Salem................................. 181.9 182.6 183.5 183.4 12.9 11.5 12.1 10.6 7.1 6.3 6.6 5.8
Pennsylvania............................ 6,241.4 6,281.1 6,237.5 6,251.6 352.0 316.4 292.0 272.7 5.6 5.0 4.7 4.4
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ 405.7 413.5 406.6 413.3 21.9 20.1 18.3 18.0 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.4
Altoona............................... 64.4 65.0 64.6 64.6 4.0 3.4 3.3 2.8 6.2 5.2 5.1 4.4
Erie.................................. 139.5 140.1 140.7 139.6 8.7 8.3 7.1 7.0 6.2 5.9 5.0 5.1
Harrisburg-Carlisle................... 276.4 279.7 276.2 278.9 12.4 11.3 10.3 9.7 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.5
Johnstown............................. 67.3 67.3 66.8 66.8 4.8 3.9 3.9 3.3 7.1 5.8 5.8 5.0
Lancaster............................. 267.8 267.8 268.7 267.5 10.7 10.0 8.7 8.5 4.0 3.7 3.2 3.2
Lebanon............................... 69.6 70.3 69.4 70.1 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 4.2 3.8 3.2 3.2
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington........ 2,913.2 2,957.9 2,913.4 2,953.1 147.7 138.2 128.3 128.9 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.4
Pittsburgh............................ 1,195.6 1,207.0 1,194.4 1,200.3 71.5 63.6 58.6 54.2 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.5
Reading............................... 198.4 199.3 197.3 197.8 10.8 9.8 9.0 8.3 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.2
Scranton�Wilkes-Barre................. 276.0 281.0 275.6 278.9 17.8 16.4 14.7 14.0 6.4 5.8 5.3 5.0
State College......................... 73.1 74.2 73.3 73.7 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.3 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.2
Williamsport.......................... 59.7 59.9 59.5 59.1 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.9 6.3 6.1 5.0 4.8
York-Hanover.......................... 218.7 220.7 217.4 219.1 10.4 9.3 8.6 8.4 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.8
Rhode Island............................ 560.3 571.1 562.8 573.5 31.0 33.1 27.0 30.2 5.5 5.8 4.8 5.3
Providence-Fall River-Warwick......... 694.9 706.3 696.6 706.3 40.6 44.1 34.7 38.9 5.8 6.2 5.0 5.5
South Carolina.......................... 2,043.4 2,093.3 2,067.8 2,121.1 132.4 133.4 129.4 132.0 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2
Anderson.............................. 83.4 83.0 84.2 83.4 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.0
Charleston-North Charleston........... 291.5 300.8 295.4 305.0 15.1 15.4 14.1 15.0 5.2 5.1 4.8 4.9
Columbia.............................. 353.5 359.0 354.8 361.8 19.4 19.8 18.6 19.2 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.3
Florence.............................. 91.9 95.0 92.8 96.1 8.1 7.5 8.0 7.5 8.8 7.9 8.6 7.8
Greenville............................ 294.0 302.5 295.8 304.2 16.9 16.7 16.0 16.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle
Beach.............................. 116.1 123.2 122.0 126.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.2 4.8 4.6
Spartanburg........................... 130.8 130.6 131.2 131.2 9.5 9.2 9.3 9.2 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.0
Sumter................................ 47.0 47.1 46.8 47.6 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.9
South Dakota............................ 425.3 427.3 429.6 430.7 19.6 16.7 16.3 12.3 4.6 3.9 3.8 2.9
Rapid City............................ 63.7 63.8 65.1 64.3 2.8 2.4 2.3 1.8 4.4 3.8 3.6 2.9
Sioux Falls........................... 119.4 120.8 120.9 122.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 2.9 4.2 3.3 3.3 2.4
Tennessee............................... 2,875.7 2,916.5 2,886.1 2,935.3 171.5 157.5 156.8 153.0 6.0 5.4 5.4 5.2
Chattanooga........................... 249.9 253.0 250.5 254.8 12.6 11.4 11.8 11.3 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.4
Clarksville........................... 102.3 106.1 103.1 106.3 6.0 6.1 5.7 6.7 5.9 5.7 5.5 6.3
Cleveland............................. 53.1 54.1 53.2 54.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 6.1 5.5 5.3 5.2
Jackson............................... 53.5 54.0 53.5 54.7 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.9 6.0 5.4 5.5 5.3
Johnson City.......................... 94.7 96.0 95.6 97.0 5.5 4.8 4.9 4.7 5.8 4.9 5.1 4.8
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol............. 139.5 140.5 140.5 141.5 8.0 7.0 7.2 6.8 5.7 5.0 5.1 4.8
Knoxville............................. 335.0 339.7 334.0 341.7 15.9 14.4 14.5 14.2 4.7 4.2 4.3 4.2
Memphis............................... 592.2 598.3 594.4 601.6 38.2 35.7 36.1 34.9 6.5 6.0 6.1 5.8
Morristown............................ 62.7 63.3 62.5 63.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.6 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.7
Nashville-Davidson�Murfreesboro....... 731.6 749.3 735.7 756.5 34.5 32.3 32.7 32.3 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.3
Texas................................... 11,096.5 11,354.7 11,151.0 11,345.4 601.1 563.8 573.0 548.3 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.8
Abilene............................... 79.5 82.3 80.1 82.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1
Amarillo.............................. 126.0 130.7 127.4 130.5 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.6
Austin-Round Rock..................... 793.8 820.7 800.2 822.8 34.9 33.5 33.6 32.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.9
Beaumont-Port Arthur.................. 177.3 175.7 178.3 173.8 12.5 11.4 12.1 10.9 7.1 6.5 6.8 6.3
Brownsville-Harlingen................. 141.1 143.8 142.1 143.4 11.4 9.7 10.8 9.4 8.1 6.7 7.6 6.6
College Station-Bryan................. 104.7 106.8 105.0 106.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7
Corpus Christi........................ 199.3 200.6 201.6 199.1 11.5 10.3 11.0 10.2 5.8 5.1 5.5 5.1
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington........... 2,982.1 3,072.2 2,997.1 3,072.0 156.3 146.9 150.4 143.3 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.7
El Paso............................... 291.8 296.1 291.8 295.4 21.9 19.9 20.8 20.0 7.5 6.7 7.1 6.8
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown............ 2,596.9 2,666.4 2,597.2 2,657.7 141.4 133.3 135.1 130.4 5.4 5.0 5.2 4.9
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood.............. 150.2 153.2 150.9 153.3 7.7 8.0 7.4 7.8 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.1
Laredo................................ 85.0 90.1 85.3 90.0 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.0 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.5
Longview.............................. 102.3 104.6 103.0 104.5 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.1 4.6 4.9 4.5
Lubbock............................... 141.0 142.7 141.4 141.9 5.7 6.2 5.6 5.5 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.8
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission.............. 261.9 271.7 263.6 270.4 21.8 19.6 19.6 18.9 8.3 7.2 7.4 7.0
Midland............................... 65.7 68.7 65.9 69.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.4
Odessa................................ 62.0 64.9 61.9 64.5 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.2
San Angelo............................ 53.0 52.9 53.3 53.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1
San Antonio........................... 892.0 909.8 895.1 907.8 44.7 41.9 42.1 40.4 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.4
Sherman-Denison....................... 56.5 57.6 57.0 57.5 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.7 5.5 4.9 5.1 4.7
Texarkana............................. 62.1 64.0 62.2 63.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0
Tyler................................. 96.4 97.0 96.2 96.4 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.6 4.2
Victoria.............................. 56.5 57.6 57.2 58.0 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.4
Waco.................................. 112.6 114.2 112.6 113.9 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6
Wichita Falls......................... 74.6 75.6 74.9 75.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.2 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3
Utah.................................... 1,246.9 1,294.4 1,258.7 1,304.8 57.2 46.3 53.8 44.1 4.6 3.6 4.3 3.4
Logan................................. 63.1 64.0 63.4 64.4 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.8 3.6 3.0 3.4 2.8
Ogden-Clearfield...................... 241.3 246.3 243.5 248.5 11.4 9.3 10.8 8.9 4.7 3.8 4.4 3.6
Provo-Orem............................ 203.5 211.4 206.0 213.4 8.7 7.1 8.2 6.7 4.3 3.3 4.0 3.2
St. George............................ 53.9 58.5 55.4 59.5 2.1 1.6 1.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 3.5 2.6
Salt Lake City........................ 550.7 570.0 553.9 571.4 25.7 20.7 24.4 19.9 4.7 3.6 4.4 3.5
Vermont................................. 351.5 359.1 351.3 357.1 14.4 14.3 13.2 13.8 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.9
Burlington-South Burlington........... 111.2 113.2 112.0 113.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.4
Virginia................................ 3,888.6 3,976.7 3,908.2 3,998.8 139.0 126.7 131.0 125.5 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.1
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford..... 77.3 80.0 78.0 80.5 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.6 4.1 3.3 3.5 3.2
Charlottesville....................... 96.5 101.2 98.4 102.1 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.5
Danville.............................. 52.8 52.4 53.0 52.0 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.4 7.5 8.0 7.4 8.4
Harrisonburg.......................... 62.2 62.0 62.1 62.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 1.6 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.6
Lynchburg............................. 116.7 118.9 116.9 119.4 4.6 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.3
Richmond.............................. 616.4 627.9 619.1 631.0 22.9 20.8 21.7 20.7 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.3
Roanoke............................... 149.2 153.2 149.3 153.9 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.2
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News... 789.0 803.0 794.1 810.2 32.8 28.9 30.8 28.7 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.5
Winchester............................ 60.9 63.6 61.5 63.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6
Washington.............................. 3,256.2 3,333.7 3,256.8 3,325.0 195.5 166.0 181.1 155.2 6.0 5.0 5.6 4.7
Bellingham............................ 102.9 104.9 103.3 105.1 5.5 4.4 5.2 4.5 5.3 4.2 5.1 4.2
Bremerton-Silverdale.................. 125.8 122.7 125.8 122.5 6.6 5.6 6.8 5.9 5.3 4.5 5.4 4.8
Kennewick-Richland-Pasco.............. 113.1 112.5 114.6 114.2 6.7 6.8 6.4 6.6 5.9 6.1 5.6 5.8
Longview.............................. 43.5 43.9 43.3 44.0 3.3 2.6 3.3 2.7 7.6 5.9 7.7 6.1
Mount Vernon-Anacortes................ 55.9 56.7 56.1 56.7 3.5 2.8 3.4 2.8 6.3 5.0 6.1 5.0
Olympia............................... 122.8 124.9 123.0 124.7 6.5 5.3 6.5 5.4 5.3 4.2 5.3 4.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue............... 1,719.6 1,788.5 1,718.9 1,781.3 93.3 80.0 85.6 72.9 5.4 4.5 5.0 4.1
Spokane............................... 227.5 230.8 227.5 229.1 14.0 11.5 13.1 10.9 6.1 5.0 5.7 4.8
Wenatchee............................. 56.2 57.1 56.1 56.8 3.8 3.0 3.7 3.0 6.8 5.2 6.6 5.2
Yakima................................ 114.5 115.5 114.7 116.0 10.0 8.7 9.3 8.2 8.7 7.5 8.1 7.1
West Virginia........................... 784.5 803.2 794.8 810.8 45.1 36.4 39.7 34.4 5.7 4.5 5.0 4.2
Charleston............................ 137.6 139.1 138.6 140.7 7.8 6.0 7.0 5.7 5.7 4.3 5.1 4.0
Huntington-Ashland.................... 130.2 131.8 130.9 132.8 7.8 6.7 7.2 6.4 6.0 5.1 5.5 4.8
Morgantown............................ 58.1 61.6 58.5 62.8 2.5 2.0 2.2 1.8 4.4 3.2 3.7 2.9
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna........... 79.3 79.2 79.7 79.9 5.1 3.9 4.8 3.8 6.4 4.9 6.0 4.7
Wheeling.............................. 67.8 68.3 68.5 68.7 4.6 3.6 4.0 3.6 6.8 5.3 5.8 5.2
Wisconsin............................... 3,012.6 3,052.2 3,014.9 3,054.9 169.3 168.3 147.0 152.3 5.6 5.5 4.9 5.0
Appleton.............................. 119.2 120.9 119.2 120.8 6.2 6.5 5.5 5.8 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.8
Eau Claire............................ 86.2 87.9 86.4 88.0 5.0 4.6 4.1 4.0 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.6
Fond du Lac........................... 55.9 57.0 56.0 56.8 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 5.4 5.4 4.6 4.7
Green Bay............................. 167.0 170.9 167.3 170.7 9.1 9.4 8.0 8.7 5.5 5.5 4.8 5.1
Janesville............................ 83.2 83.5 83.1 83.4 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.1
La Crosse............................. 73.7 74.1 73.5 74.0 3.7 3.4 2.8 3.0 5.0 4.6 3.8 4.0
Madison............................... 327.8 337.1 329.6 338.0 12.2 12.6 10.7 11.7 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.5
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis......... 784.9 783.0 784.5 783.2 43.1 42.2 39.7 40.5 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.2
Oshkosh-Neenah........................ 91.1 92.5 91.1 92.4 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.3 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.7
Racine................................ 98.7 100.5 98.9 100.3 6.6 6.4 5.9 5.8 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.8
Sheboygan............................. 64.1 65.2 64.0 64.9 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.7 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.2
Wausau................................ 73.7 74.9 73.7 74.6 3.8 4.0 3.2 3.4 5.1 5.3 4.3 4.6
Wyoming................................. 280.3 288.4 282.3 289.9 11.0 10.3 10.4 10.2 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.5
Casper................................ 40.2 41.4 40.3 41.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.1
Cheyenne.............................. 42.6 43.4 43.2 43.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.0
Puerto Rico............................. 1,389.1 1,418.7 1,375.6 1,430.5 158.3 129.4 156.5 137.8 11.4 9.1 11.4 9.6
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian....... 114.3 114.2 112.7 116.9 15.3 13.3 15.2 14.2 13.4 11.6 13.5 12.2
Fajardo............................... 29.0 29.1 28.1 29.4 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.4 14.0 11.4 14.0 11.5
Guayama............................... 26.0 26.6 25.7 26.8 4.3 3.8 4.2 4.0 16.7 14.2 16.2 14.7
Mayaguez.............................. 37.6 38.1 37.1 38.7 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.3 13.3 10.6 13.5 11.2
Ponce................................. 92.9 93.8 92.4 95.3 11.0 9.1 10.8 9.8 11.8 9.7 11.7 10.3
San German-Cabo Rojo.................. 52.2 51.9 51.9 52.6 6.4 5.1 6.2 5.4 12.2 9.8 11.9 10.2
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo.............. 935.1 962.9 928.0 968.3 97.6 79.2 96.8 84.4 10.4 8.2 10.4 8.7
Yauco................................. 38.9 38.8 38.4 39.0 5.9 4.6 5.9 4.8 15.2 11.8 15.2 12.4
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similiar to the Current
Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 06-01, dated December 5, 2005, and are
available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are
Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two
or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and
Weirton-Steubenville, W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational
reasons. Data for 2005 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division1
(Numbers in thousands)
Unemployed
Civilian labor force
State, area, and division Number Percent of labor force
March April March April March April
2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006
California................................ 17,545.1 17,688.9 17,573.6 17,647.4 1,012.9 887.5 935.7 842.1 5.8 5.0 5.3 4.8
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana........ 6,382.0 6,488.6 6,393.2 6,447.3 326.0 286.0 310.1 268.6 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.2
Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale........................... 4,791.5 4,892.3 4,803.8 4,859.9 263.7 232.5 252.9 217.8 5.5 4.8 5.3 4.5
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine............. 1,590.4 1,596.3 1,589.5 1,587.4 62.3 53.5 57.2 50.8 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.2
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont........... 2,162.2 2,167.5 2,151.2 2,159.4 111.0 92.7 103.7 88.7 5.1 4.3 4.8 4.1
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward.............. 1,252.5 1,259.2 1,245.6 1,255.3 66.5 55.6 62.3 53.8 5.3 4.4 5.0 4.3
San Francisco-San Mateo-
Redwood City....................... 909.7 908.3 905.5 904.1 44.5 37.1 41.4 35.0 4.9 4.1 4.6 3.9
District of Columbia...................... 296.8 289.4 295.9 286.8 20.9 15.8 18.4 15.0 7.0 5.5 6.2 5.2
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2....... 2,843.2 2,915.2 2,847.8 2,924.2 101.8 84.1 94.7 83.4 3.6 2.9 3.3 2.9
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frede-
rick 3............................. 619.8 637.8 619.6 640.6 21.0 16.4 18.6 15.9 3.4 2.6 3.0 2.5
Washington-Arlington-Alexan-
dria 2............................. 2,223.4 2,277.4 2,228.2 2,283.5 80.8 67.7 76.0 67.5 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.0
Florida................................... 8,541.2 8,836.5 8,579.4 8,861.8 333.5 258.5 324.1 243.9 3.9 2.9 3.8 2.8
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach....... 2,643.2 2,718.3 2,659.0 2,735.8 111.1 88.5 108.4 84.5 4.2 3.3 4.1 3.1
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-
Deerfield Beach.................... 937.4 975.8 942.7 976.5 36.4 27.7 35.7 26.0 3.9 2.8 3.8 2.7
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall............ 1,096.8 1,113.8 1,105.7 1,132.1 49.9 42.1 48.2 40.8 4.5 3.8 4.4 3.6
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-
Boynton Beach...................... 608.9 628.7 610.6 627.2 24.8 18.8 24.5 17.6 4.1 3.0 4.0 2.8
Illinois.................................. 6,406.5 6,479.9 6,437.3 6,487.5 392.0 351.4 375.2 321.9 6.1 5.4 5.8 5.0
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 2............. 4,710.7 4,756.2 4,724.3 4,750.8 297.3 251.5 288.6 230.8 6.3 5.3 6.1 4.9
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet............ 3,953.8 3,980.2 3,962.2 3,973.4 252.5 205.9 250.0 192.2 6.4 5.2 6.3 4.8
Gary 3............................... 324.9 334.6 327.4 332.8 21.0 21.1 18.4 17.3 6.5 6.3 5.6 5.2
Lake County-Kenosha County 2......... 431.9 441.4 434.7 444.6 23.8 24.6 20.2 21.3 5.5 5.6 4.6 4.8
Massachusetts............................. 3,338.1 3,339.9 3,340.2 3,310.5 173.6 180.9 152.8 156.5 5.2 5.4 4.6 4.7
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2............... 2,428.2 2,432.2 2,427.8 2,411.6 115.8 118.0 104.7 105.6 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.4
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy.............. 1,461.8 1,463.7 1,460.4 1,450.3 65.3 67.5 59.9 61.2 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.2
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.......... 122.4 122.2 122.5 121.4 6.9 7.2 6.1 6.3 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.2
Framingham........................... 142.3 142.6 142.4 141.5 6.0 6.2 5.2 5.3 4.2 4.4 3.7 3.8
Haverhill-North Andover-
Amesbury 2......................... 118.2 118.8 118.7 118.4 6.0 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3
Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2............. 68.8 68.5 68.6 67.7 5.6 5.6 5.0 4.9 8.2 8.2 7.3 7.3
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2........ 149.8 149.9 150.0 148.7 8.4 8.1 7.5 7.1 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.8
Lynn-Peabody-Salem................... 125.6 125.4 125.3 124.0 6.6 6.8 6.0 6.2 5.2 5.4 4.8 5.0
Nashua 2............................. 177.6 179.3 178.6 178.7 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.4 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6
Taunton-Norton-Raynham............... 61.5 61.8 61.3 60.8 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.1 5.5 5.9 4.6 5.1
Michigan.................................. 5,060.6 5,102.4 5,042.3 5,086.2 383.4 382.9 331.8 346.4 7.6 7.5 6.6 6.8
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.................. 2,184.8 2,169.5 2,175.9 2,161.8 170.8 164.2 152.5 149.8 7.8 7.6 7.0 6.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn............. 906.3 895.1 900.6 888.9 84.2 78.1 75.9 72.1 9.3 8.7 8.4 8.1
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills......... 1,278.5 1,274.4 1,275.4 1,272.9 86.6 86.2 76.6 77.7 6.8 6.8 6.0 6.1
New York.................................. 9,314.0 9,470.8 9,335.6 9,442.4 474.3 475.1 449.3 446.8 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7
New York-Northern New Jersey-
Long Island 2..................... 9,066.1 9,255.4 9,075.9 9,215.6 444.1 452.4 417.5 440.3 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.8
Edison 3............................. 1,155.7 1,189.1 1,159.5 1,191.4 49.6 52.1 42.8 54.5 4.3 4.4 3.7 4.6
Nassau-Suffolk....................... 1,448.7 1,468.9 1,458.1 1,475.3 61.1 60.4 56.3 59.4 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.0
New York-White Plains-Wayne 2........ 5,386.4 5,506.2 5,385.4 5,463.2 282.3 286.8 273.2 271.8 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.0
Newark-Union 3....................... 1,075.2 1,091.3 1,073.0 1,085.7 51.0 53.1 45.1 54.6 4.7 4.9 4.2 5.0
Pennsylvania.............................. 6,241.4 6,281.1 6,237.5 6,251.6 352.0 316.4 292.0 272.7 5.6 5.0 4.7 4.4
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2........ 2,913.2 2,957.9 2,913.4 2,953.1 147.7 138.2 128.3 128.9 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.4
Camden 3............................. 647.8 662.1 648.4 663.5 29.4 30.4 25.3 31.6 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.8
Philadelphia......................... 1,911.5 1,936.2 1,911.2 1,929.7 102.7 93.8 88.1 83.6 5.4 4.8 4.6 4.3
Wilmington 3......................... 353.9 359.6 353.8 359.9 15.6 13.9 14.9 13.7 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.8
Texas..................................... 11,096.5 11,354.7 11,151.0 11,345.4 601.1 563.8 573.0 548.3 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.8
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington............. 2,982.1 3,072.2 2,997.1 3,072.0 156.3 146.9 150.4 143.3 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.7
Dallas-Plano-Irving.................. 1,990.6 2,056.8 2,004.5 2,057.2 106.0 99.5 102.0 97.0 5.3 4.8 5.1 4.7
Fort Worth-Arlington................. 991.5 1,015.4 992.6 1,014.7 50.3 47.4 48.4 46.3 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.6
Washington................................ 3,256.2 3,333.7 3,256.8 3,325.0 195.5 166.0 181.1 155.2 6.0 5.0 5.6 4.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue................. 1,719.6 1,788.5 1,718.9 1,781.3 93.3 80.0 85.6 72.9 5.4 4.5 5.0 4.1
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett............. 1,349.1 1,411.9 1,348.5 1,405.2 69.4 61.2 62.0 53.8 5.1 4.3 4.6 3.8
Tacoma............................... 370.4 376.6 370.4 376.1 23.9 18.8 23.6 19.1 6.4 5.0 6.4 5.1
1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions.
2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 06-01, dated
December 5, 2005, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the
six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some
metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title.
Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J.,
are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have
similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., the metropolitan area and division titles are
identical. For the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., metropolitan areas, the division
titles are similiar but include only Massachusetts and Illinois, respectively. Data for 2005 have been revised to incorporate updated
inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from April
March April 2005 to
State and area April 2006 p
2005 2006 2005 2006p Number Percent
Alabama........................................... 1,925.1 1,971.5 1,943.3 1,980.4 37.1 1.9
Anniston-Oxford................................. 50.9 51.5 51.2 51.4 .2 .4
Auburn-Opelika.................................. 51.1 53.7 51.9 53.9 2.0 3.9
Birmingham-Hoover............................... 514.5 522.1 518.0 524.1 6.1 1.2
Decatur......................................... 56.8 57.4 57.2 57.6 .4 .7
Dothan.......................................... 60.6 62.0 60.5 61.9 1.4 2.3
Florence-Muscle Shoals.......................... 53.8 56.0 54.4 56.4 2.0 3.7
Gadsden......................................... 38.4 39.6 38.7 39.7 1.0 2.6
Huntsville...................................... 195.4 202.0 196.9 202.7 5.8 2.9
Mobile.......................................... 174.1 179.7 175.5 180.2 4.7 2.7
Montgomery...................................... 170.0 174.2 172.2 174.3 2.1 1.2
Tuscaloosa...................................... 91.7 93.8 93.3 94.0 .7 .8
Alaska............................................ 296.3 300.5 301.0 305.3 4.3 1.4
Anchorage....................................... 158.8 161.9 161.7 164.7 3.0 1.9
Fairbanks....................................... 36.2 36.8 37.1 37.4 .3 .8
Arizona........................................... 2,473.7 2,610.5 2,504.3 2,626.5 122.2 4.9
Flagstaff....................................... 60.4 63.7 61.5 64.5 3.0 4.9
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale......................... 1,758.4 1,867.6 1,782.8 1,880.6 97.8 5.5
Prescott........................................ 57.9 62.9 59.5 63.8 4.3 7.2
Tucson.......................................... 364.3 379.4 367.9 383.4 15.5 4.2
Yuma............................................ 53.0 56.8 50.9 54.3 3.4 6.7
Arkansas.......................................... 1,173.0 1,186.5 1,179.3 1,191.3 12.0 1.0
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers.................. 195.4 203.0 196.9 202.8 5.9 3.0
Fort Smith...................................... 118.5 120.9 120.2 121.2 1.0 .8
Hot Springs..................................... 37.7 37.7 38.1 38.1 .0 .0
Jonesboro....................................... 47.9 48.2 47.9 48.7 .8 1.7
Little Rock-North Little Rock................... 330.3 338.7 333.0 340.5 7.5 2.3
Pine Bluff...................................... 40.5 40.4 40.7 40.6 -.1 -.2
California........................................ 14,670.9 14,922.6 14,721.9 14,944.4 222.5 1.5
Bakersfield..................................... 217.4 226.1 219.7 226.6 6.9 3.1
Chico........................................... 72.3 74.6 73.3 75.2 1.9 2.6
El Centro....................................... 41.8 44.2 42.3 44.4 2.1 5.0
Fresno.......................................... 289.6 295.8 293.7 296.0 2.3 0.8
Hanford-Corcoran................................ 32.9 33.3 32.9 33.6 .7 2.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,481.9 5,557.3 5,500.7 5,558.7 58.0 1.1
Madera.......................................... 32.7 34.0 32.9 34.0 1.1 3.3
Merced.......................................... 57.0 58.5 58.5 59.5 1.0 1.7
Modesto......................................... 155.3 159.9 157.1 160.8 3.7 2.4
Napa............................................ 60.5 62.7 61.7 63.2 1.5 2.4
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura.................... 290.3 295.6 291.2 296.4 5.2 1.8
Redding......................................... 62.7 63.6 63.1 63.7 .6 1.0
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario................ 1,207.7 1,238.2 1,219.7 1,242.0 22.3 1.8
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville............. 870.6 896.2 874.8 898.1 23.3 2.7
Salinas......................................... 125.4 127.4 127.3 128.0 .7 .5
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos................... 1,271.3 1,293.2 1,280.3 1,296.4 16.1 1.3
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 1,962.2 2,000.2 1,969.9 2,006.4 36.5 1.9
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara.................. 862.9 868.3 863.2 871.0 7.8 .9
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles..................... 100.5 101.4 101.3 101.6 .3 .3
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria....................... 170.7 172.0 172.4 173.1 .7 .4
Santa Cruz-Watsonville.......................... 92.6 92.9 93.5 93.7 .2 .2
Santa Rosa-Petaluma............................. 183.3 186.9 185.9 187.1 1.2 .6
Stockton........................................ 203.2 207.5 204.4 208.0 3.6 1.8
Vallejo-Fairfield............................... 125.6 128.4 127.3 129.0 1.7 1.3
Visalia-Porterville............................. 107.3 108.1 108.3 109.2 .9 .8
Yuba City....................................... 38.8 41.6 39.4 41.3 1.9 4.8
Colorado.......................................... 2,199.1 2,248.3 2,207.4 2,257.3 49.9 2.3
Boulder ........................................ 159.7 162.2 160.8 162.8 2.0 1.2
Colorado Springs................................ 248.0 253.1 250.1 254.5 4.4 1.8
Denver-Aurora................................... 1,170.6 1,195.2 1,180.4 1,205.3 24.9 2.1
Fort Collins-Loveland........................... 128.5 130.8 130.1 132.3 2.2 1.7
Grand Junction.................................. 55.4 57.3 55.9 58.0 2.1 3.8
Greeley......................................... 74.9 77.7 75.5 78.6 3.1 4.1
Pueblo.......................................... 55.4 55.6 55.6 56.1 .5 .9
Connecticut....................................... 1,639.6 1,651.4 1,664.3 1,673.7 9.4 .6
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk..................... 404.7 405.7 411.1 413.2 2.1 .5
Danbury......................................... 67.8 69.2 68.6 69.6 1.0 1.5
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford............ 537.3 543.9 544.7 551.0 6.3 1.2
New Haven....................................... 269.3 270.4 275.1 275.5 .4 .1
Norwich-New London.............................. 133.4 133.6 135.4 135.3 -.1 -.1
Waterbury....................................... 69.0 68.3 69.2 68.7 -.5 -.7
Delaware.......................................... 422.8 430.6 428.6 435.4 6.8 1.6
Dover........................................... 62.7 65.3 63.8 66.2 2.4 3.8
District of Columbia.............................. 679.3 689.6 680.4 691.7 11.3 1.7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria................. 2,879.1 2,957.6 2,900.5 2,973.9 73.4 2.5
Florida........................................... 7,761.6 8,051.8 7,805.9 8,060.9 255.0 3.3
Cape Coral-Fort Myers........................... 221.0 233.8 221.1 233.9 12.8 5.8
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach.............. 171.0 177.7 172.6 178.0 5.4 3.1
Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin.............. 85.7 89.0 86.9 90.7 3.8 4.4
Gainesville..................................... 130.8 133.2 130.9 133.8 2.9 2.2
Jacksonville.................................... 600.2 621.8 601.5 624.7 23.2 3.9
Lakeland........................................ 211.7 218.2 213.1 218.4 5.3 2.5
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach............... 2,377.1 2,450.3 2,390.2 2,449.7 59.5 2.5
Naples-Marco Island............................. 129.2 135.2 129.1 135.6 6.5 5.0
Ocala........................................... 99.4 102.9 100.3 102.9 2.6 2.6
Orlando-Kissimmee............................... 1,026.9 1,074.2 1,032.2 1,075.9 43.7 4.2
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville................... 210.1 214.7 211.4 214.4 3.0 1.4
Panama City-Lynn Haven.......................... 72.7 74.5 73.5 75.2 1.7 2.3
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent...................... 166.0 171.7 167.4 172.7 5.3 3.2
Port St. Lucie-Fort Pierce...................... 126.3 130.9 127.4 130.6 3.2 2.5
Punta Gorda..................................... 40.6 41.7 40.7 41.8 1.1 2.7
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice....................... 296.5 314.5 298.3 312.7 14.4 4.8
Sebastian-Vero Beach............................ 46.9 48.8 47.3 48.9 1.6 3.4
Tallahassee..................................... 172.4 176.9 173.7 177.2 3.5 2.0
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater................. 1,281.7 1,321.7 1,288.9 1,319.5 30.6 2.4
Georgia........................................... 3,939.0 4,042.8 3,994.9 4,073.2 78.3 2.0
Albany.......................................... 63.5 65.4 64.5 65.8 1.3 2.0
Athens-Clarke County............................ 77.5 79.3 78.4 80.1 1.7 2.2
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta.................. 2,298.7 2,373.1 2,329.5 2,390.2 60.7 2.6
Augusta-Richmond County......................... 213.8 216.8 217.4 219.0 1.6 .7
Brunswick....................................... 43.6 45.3 44.7 46.3 1.6 3.6
Columbus........................................ 121.1 123.7 121.2 123.3 2.1 1.7
Dalton.......................................... 76.7 79.0 77.7 79.2 1.5 1.9
Gainesville..................................... 69.6 70.4 69.8 71.0 1.2 1.7
Hinesville-Fort Stewart......................... 17.6 17.9 17.9 18.0 .1 .6
Macon........................................... 100.4 101.1 102.5 101.7 -.8 -.8
Rome............................................ 42.7 43.3 43.3 43.6 .3 .7
Savannah........................................ 148.9 154.5 151.7 155.8 4.1 2.7
Valdosta........................................ 53.3 55.1 54.6 55.9 1.3 2.4
Warner Robins................................... 52.7 53.7 52.8 53.9 1.1 2.1
Hawaii............................................ 597.4 617.0 598.3 615.9 17.6 2.9
Honolulu........................................ 440.0 455.4 440.6 454.1 13.5 3.1
Idaho............................................. 594.5 623.9 603.1 634.0 30.9 5.1
Boise City-Nampa................................ 248.8 263.3 251.3 266.3 15.0 6.0
Coeur d'Alene................................... 49.8 52.3 51.4 54.2 2.8 5.4
Idaho Falls..................................... 49.8 53.2 50.9 54.3 3.4 6.7
Lewiston........................................ 26.9 26.6 26.8 26.8 .0 .0
Pocatello....................................... 38.3 39.1 38.7 39.7 1.0 2.6
Illinois.......................................... 5,756.8 5,824.6 5,845.0 5,899.5 54.5 .9
Bloomington-Normal.............................. 88.1 89.5 89.9 89.8 -.1 -.1
Champaign-Urbana................................ 112.0 112.4 114.1 113.9 -.2 -.2
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet....................... 4,372.8 4,426.1 4,442.2 4,490.3 48.1 1.1
Danville........................................ 31.9 32.2 32.0 32.2 .2 .6
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island.................... 182.9 185.7 186.2 187.6 1.4 .8
Decatur......................................... 53.8 54.1 54.1 54.6 .5 .9
Kankakee-Bradley................................ 41.8 41.9 42.4 42.4 .0 .0
Peoria.......................................... 176.0 179.1 179.0 181.0 2.0 1.1
Rockford........................................ 152.0 153.2 154.4 155.6 1.2 .8
Springfield..................................... 109.6 110.8 111.7 112.4 .7 .6
Indiana........................................... 2,923.1 2,954.2 2,963.4 2,980.2 16.8 .6
Anderson........................................ 44.4 44.7 45.2 45.1 -.1 -.2
Bloomington..................................... 81.9 82.0 83.2 82.5 -.7 -.8
Columbus........................................ 42.4 43.0 43.0 43.1 .1 .2
Elkhart-Goshen.................................. 128.1 129.2 129.7 129.8 0.1 0.1
Evansville...................................... 178.0 178.6 179.3 180.3 1.0 .6
Fort Wayne...................................... 210.1 214.6 213.2 216.6 3.4 1.6
Indianapolis-Carmel............................. 875.5 883.6 886.8 891.1 4.3 .5
Kokomo.......................................... 48.1 46.9 48.2 47.2 -1.0 -2.1
Lafayette....................................... 91.3 93.8 93.5 94.5 1.0 1.1
Michigan City-La Porte.......................... 46.2 47.3 47.2 47.9 .7 1.5
Muncie.......................................... 53.0 52.7 54.0 53.2 -.8 -1.5
South Bend-Mishawaka............................ 145.1 147.2 145.6 147.8 2.2 1.5
Terre Haute..................................... 73.8 74.4 74.7 74.6 -.1 -.1
Iowa.............................................. 1,459.1 1,486.1 1,483.3 1,508.3 25.0 1.7
Ames............................................ 46.3 46.7 47.4 47.8 .4 .8
Cedar Rapids.................................... 131.2 131.1 133.3 130.8 -2.5 -1.9
Des Moines-West Des Moines...................... 300.3 309.4 304.7 312.0 7.3 2.4
Dubuque......................................... 52.8 55.4 53.7 56.0 2.3 4.3
Iowa City....................................... 85.1 88.0 86.4 88.2 1.8 2.1
Sioux City...................................... 70.5 73.1 71.3 73.2 1.9 2.7
Waterloo-Cedar Falls............................ 87.1 88.9 88.6 89.1 .5 .6
Kansas............................................ 1,330.3 1,337.1 1,342.6 1,349.1 6.5 .5
Lawrence........................................ 52.2 52.0 51.5 52.1 .6 1.2
Topeka.......................................... 110.4 109.9 111.1 110.4 -.7 -.6
Wichita......................................... 284.7 288.6 286.8 290.7 3.9 1.4
Kentucky.......................................... 1,801.4 1,828.5 1,822.7 1,845.6 22.9 1.3
Bowling Green................................... 57.9 60.5 59.3 60.8 1.5 2.5
Elizabethtown................................... 46.0 46.8 46.5 46.8 .3 .6
Lexington-Fayette............................... 245.3 249.7 249.8 251.9 2.1 .8
Louisville-Jefferson County..................... 598.1 605.1 604.2 610.3 6.1 1.0
Owensboro....................................... 49.5 50.3 50.2 50.4 .2 .4
Louisiana......................................... 1,930.9 1,766.4 1,949.2 1,765.1 -184.1 -9.4
Alexandria...................................... 62.0 65.7 62.7 64.4 1.7 2.7
Baton Rouge..................................... 346.1 363.5 352.5 365.0 12.5 3.5
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux...................... 83.5 85.9 85.1 86.6 1.5 1.8
Lafayette....................................... 135.7 141.2 136.2 141.3 5.1 3.7
Lake Charles.................................... 88.8 91.9 90.3 91.5 1.2 1.3
Monroe.......................................... 78.9 79.5 78.8 79.8 1.0 1.3
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner..................... 613.1 425.7 614.9 424.4 -190.5 -31.0
Shreveport-Bossier City......................... 171.9 178.4 173.4 178.5 5.1 2.9
Maine............................................. 592.1 593.4 603.0 603.9 .9 .1
Bangor.......................................... 64.5 64.5 65.2 65.6 .4 .6
Lewiston-Auburn................................. 46.7 46.9 47.3 47.6 .3 .6
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford............... 186.2 186.8 190.1 190.9 .8 .4
Maryland.......................................... 2,513.7 2,557.3 2,543.8 2,579.3 35.5 1.4
Baltimore-Towson ............................... 1,263.4 1,288.5 1,278.7 1,298.7 20.0 1.6
Cumberland...................................... 39.5 40.0 39.9 40.4 .5 1.3
Hagerstown-Martinsburg.......................... 98.5 99.6 99.7 100.7 1.0 1.0
Salisbury....................................... 54.3 54.6 54.8 54.9 .1 .2
Massachusetts..................................... 3,134.2 3,164.9 3,188.5 3,210.4 21.9 .7
Barnstable Town................................. 90.5 91.2 96.4 96.4 .0 .0
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ........................ 2,380.7 2,408.0 2,416.7 2,439.7 23.0 1.0
Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner.................... 49.3 49.5 50.7 50.5 -.2 -.4
New Bedford..................................... 62.9 63.0 64.0 64.0 .0 .0
Pittsfield...................................... 35.2 35.8 35.5 35.8 .3 .8
Springfield..................................... 291.3 291.5 296.5 296.6 .1 .0
Worcester....................................... 239.9 241.5 242.8 244.7 1.9 .8
Michigan.......................................... 4,333.6 4,317.1 4,393.2 4,370.9 -22.3 -.5
Ann Arbor....................................... 203.6 204.0 206.3 204.7 -1.6 -.8
Battle Creek.................................... 62.2 61.9 63.0 62.5 -.5 -.8
Bay City........................................ 38.6 38.8 39.2 39.2 .0 .0
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 2,023.5 2,007.1 2,050.4 2,031.6 -18.8 -.9
Flint........................................... 154.8 153.3 155.9 155.1 -.8 -.5
Grand Rapids-Wyoming............................ 387.4 390.3 392.6 394.7 2.1 .5
Holland-Grand Haven............................. 114.8 115.0 116.9 117.0 .1 .1
Jackson......................................... 60.9 60.2 61.8 60.4 -1.4 -2.3
Kalamazoo-Portage............................... 144.4 145.3 146.1 146.4 .3 .2
Lansing-East Lansing............................ 229.1 228.1 231.0 230.1 -.9 -.4
Monroe.......................................... 44.0 43.2 44.8 43.5 -1.3 -2.9
Muskegon-Norton Shores.......................... 65.2 66.1 66.6 66.0 -0.6 -0.9
Niles-Benton Harbor............................. 64.0 64.2 65.6 64.9 -.7 -1.1
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North.................. 91.5 91.1 92.7 92.5 -.2 -.2
Minnesota......................................... 2,648.3 2,697.0 2,712.7 2,744.4 31.7 1.2
Duluth.......................................... 126.9 128.6 129.6 130.9 1.3 1.0
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington................ 1,723.9 1,751.9 1,765.5 1,784.5 19.0 1.1
Rochester....................................... 101.8 103.5 103.5 104.6 1.1 1.1
St. Cloud....................................... 96.4 97.7 98.3 98.7 .4 .4
Mississippi....................................... 1,134.2 1,135.9 1,139.7 1,138.0 -1.7 -.1
Gulfport-Biloxi................................. 114.8 93.3 115.6 93.5 -22.1 -19.1
Hattiesburg..................................... 56.1 58.4 56.5 58.6 2.1 3.7
Jackson......................................... 257.2 260.4 257.1 261.0 3.9 1.5
Pascagoula...................................... 55.7 54.7 55.5 55.1 -.4 -.7
Missouri ......................................... 2,703.3 2,738.0 2,740.5 2,768.1 27.6 1.0
Columbia........................................ 89.3 92.3 90.5 93.0 2.5 2.8
Jefferson City.................................. 78.1 78.7 78.7 79.1 .4 .5
Joplin.......................................... 75.9 77.7 76.7 78.4 1.7 2.2
Kansas City .................................... 972.6 987.1 984.0 995.3 11.3 1.1
St. Joseph...................................... 53.8 55.2 54.8 55.9 1.1 2.0
St. Louis 1..................................... 1,324.0 1,335.4 1,344.8 1,351.0 6.2 .5
Springfield .................................... 187.8 194.3 189.7 195.2 5.5 2.9
Montana........................................... 410.7 420.2 415.4 424.2 8.8 2.1
Billings........................................ 74.8 76.8 75.9 77.7 1.8 2.4
Great Falls..................................... 33.5 34.2 33.7 34.3 .6 1.8
Missoula........................................ 54.3 55.5 54.9 55.9 1.0 1.8
Nebraska.......................................... 924.4 941.0 933.8 947.4 13.6 1.5
Lincoln......................................... 167.8 170.7 169.7 171.9 2.2 1.3
Omaha-Council Bluffs............................ 445.0 452.7 449.8 456.7 6.9 1.5
Nevada............................................ 1,195.0 1,264.9 1,216.1 1,277.7 61.6 5.1
Carson City..................................... 32.4 33.3 32.6 33.6 1.0 3.1
Las Vegas-Paradise.............................. 850.5 905.2 866.6 914.1 47.5 5.5
Reno-Sparks..................................... 210.8 221.6 213.5 223.6 10.1 4.7
New Hampshire..................................... 622.0 631.7 630.5 637.3 6.8 1.1
Manchester...................................... 97.2 99.6 99.0 101.1 2.1 2.1
Portsmouth...................................... 53.2 55.0 54.2 55.8 1.6 3.0
Rochester-Dover................................. 54.7 56.0 55.3 56.3 1.0 1.8
New Jersey........................................ 3,975.3 4,027.5 4,024.8 4,064.1 39.3 1.0
Atlantic City................................... 147.8 151.0 150.3 153.4 3.1 2.1
Ocean City...................................... 36.2 36.9 39.5 39.7 .2 .5
Trenton-Ewing................................... 233.4 238.5 235.4 240.9 5.5 2.3
Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton.................... 62.7 64.2 63.9 64.6 .7 1.1
New Mexico........................................ 799.1 821.1 807.1 825.8 18.7 2.3
Albuquerque..................................... 373.0 383.1 376.6 385.5 8.9 2.4
Farmington...................................... 48.8 49.8 49.1 50.0 .9 1.8
Las Cruces...................................... 64.5 67.3 65.0 67.7 2.7 4.2
Santa Fe........................................ 60.9 62.5 62.5 63.2 .7 1.1
New York.......................................... 8,414.3 8,499.8 8,507.6 8,556.5 48.9 .6
Albany-Schenectady-Troy......................... 440.0 442.4 447.0 448.6 1.6 .4
Binghamton...................................... 110.5 110.8 112.8 112.2 -.6 -.5
Buffalo-Niagara Falls........................... 539.2 541.8 545.2 544.8 -.4 -.1
Elmira.......................................... 39.9 40.0 39.9 40.0 .1 .3
Glens Falls..................................... 51.0 51.7 51.9 52.4 .5 1.0
Ithaca.......................................... 63.0 63.2 63.7 63.6 -.1 -.2
Kingston........................................ 63.8 64.6 65.0 65.4 .4 .6
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island........ 8,238.2 8,339.0 8,327.9 8,395.1 67.2 .8
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown................ 250.3 253.8 254.4 256.0 1.6 .6
Rochester....................................... 509.5 502.1 515.2 507.7 -7.5 -1.5
Syracuse........................................ 314.7 319.9 319.7 322.8 3.1 1.0
Utica-Rome...................................... 130.4 130.8 132.1 132.3 .2 .2
North Carolina.................................... 3,879.6 3,949.8 3,906.4 3,970.7 64.3 1.6
Asheville....................................... 166.4 168.2 165.0 171.1 6.1 3.7
Burlington...................................... 59.6 59.5 59.4 59.9 .5 .8
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord...................... 785.0 803.6 790.3 806.7 16.4 2.1
Durham.......................................... 269.8 276.0 269.4 276.5 7.1 2.6
Fayetteville.................................... 124.3 127.1 124.5 127.3 2.8 2.2
Goldsboro....................................... 42.8 43.0 43.4 43.1 -.3 -.7
Greensboro-High Point........................... 361.3 357.7 363.6 358.5 -5.1 -1.4
Greenville...................................... 69.9 71.3 69.6 72.0 2.4 3.4
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton........................ 163.9 161.9 164.6 162.2 -2.4 -1.5
Jacksonville.................................... 41.4 43.2 41.4 43.4 2.0 4.8
Raleigh-Cary.................................... 453.8 473.0 458.3 475.6 17.3 3.8
Rocky Mount..................................... 61.8 61.6 62.2 61.7 -.5 -.8
Wilmington...................................... 129.6 136.0 132.6 137.9 5.3 4.0
Winston-Salem................................... 209.0 210.8 209.9 211.6 1.7 .8
North Dakota...................................... 338.3 346.1 345.6 350.0 4.4 1.3
Bismarck........................................ 55.5 57.0 56.7 57.9 1.2 2.1
Fargo........................................... 109.9 112.7 112.7 113.9 1.2 1.1
Grand Forks..................................... 51.4 53.4 52.6 54.2 1.6 3.0
Ohio.............................................. 5,354.0 5,389.5 5,423.8 5,453.6 29.8 .5
Akron........................................... 332.9 337.9 337.7 341.0 3.3 1.0
Canton-Massillon................................ 175.5 174.6 177.4 176.5 -.9 -.5
Cincinnati-Middletown........................... 1,021.1 1,034.3 1,034.4 1,045.4 11.0 1.1
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor......................... 1,058.1 1,057.4 1,068.2 1,071.3 3.1 .3
Columbus........................................ 909.3 917.0 916.9 926.1 9.2 1.0
Dayton.......................................... 408.0 408.0 411.7 410.0 -1.7 -.4
Lima............................................ 57.5 57.1 57.9 58.0 .1 .2
Mansfield....................................... 58.2 58.2 58.8 58.2 -.6 -1.0
Sandusky........................................ 36.3 36.6 38.0 38.0 .0 .0
Springfield..................................... 52.5 52.6 52.9 53.2 .3 .6
Toledo.......................................... 325.3 327.9 330.6 333.8 3.2 1.0
Weirton-Steubenville............................ 48.1 46.7 48.7 47.5 -1.2 -2.5
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman...................... 240.8 242.4 244.7 245.8 1.1 .4
Oklahoma.......................................... 1,496.8 1,538.6 1,512.1 1,545.7 33.6 2.2
Lawton.......................................... 40.7 40.9 41.1 41.1 .0 .0
Oklahoma City................................... 549.0 565.7 556.1 568.7 12.6 2.3
Tulsa........................................... 406.2 418.3 408.8 420.5 11.7 2.9
Oregon............................................ 1,629.8 1,690.8 1,641.7 1,700.6 58.9 3.6
Bend............................................ 62.5 64.7 63.7 66.5 2.8 4.4
Corvallis....................................... 38.3 38.5 38.3 38.6 .3 .8
Eugene-Springfield.............................. 148.2 150.4 149.1 151.0 1.9 1.3
Medford......................................... 80.2 82.0 80.7 82.5 1.8 2.2
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton.................... 969.2 996.5 975.9 1,001.3 25.4 2.6
Salem........................................... 144.0 145.7 144.9 146.6 1.7 1.2
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,626.4 5,696.1 5,705.8 5,753.3 47.5 .8
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................... 331.9 339.3 337.2 343.2 6.0 1.8
Altoona......................................... 60.5 61.6 61.7 62.4 .7 1.1
Erie............................................ 130.8 131.2 134.1 133.0 -1.1 -.8
Harrisburg-Carlisle............................. 319.8 324.1 323.7 328.2 4.5 1.4
Johnstown....................................... 59.4 60.2 60.1 60.8 .7 1.2
Lancaster....................................... 232.6 235.3 236.4 238.0 1.6 .7
Lebanon......................................... 47.1 48.2 47.6 48.7 1.1 2.3
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.................. 2,741.4 2,776.5 2,777.4 2,808.1 30.7 1.1
Pittsburgh...................................... 1,118.5 1,131.3 1,135.8 1,143.3 7.5 .7
Reading......................................... 167.2 169.1 168.2 170.1 1.9 1.1
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre.......................... 255.5 260.9 259.4 263.2 3.8 1.5
State College................................... 72.4 73.8 73.8 74.6 .8 1.1
Williamsport.................................... 52.9 53.4 53.7 53.7 .0 .0
York-Hanover.................................... 175.4 177.3 176.4 177.6 1.2 .7
Rhode Island...................................... 481.0 485.5 491.1 493.2 2.1 .4
Providence-Fall River-Warwick................... 571.7 574.5 583.9 585.1 1.2 .2
South Carolina.................................... 1,845.9 1,899.5 1,866.7 1,915.1 48.4 2.6
Anderson........................................ 63.0 62.8 63.8 62.7 -1.1 -1.7
Charleston-North Charleston..................... 275.6 289.6 279.7 292.0 12.3 4.4
Columbia........................................ 350.0 360.9 351.1 362.1 11.0 3.1
Florence........................................ 84.7 89.9 85.2 90.1 4.9 5.8
Greenville...................................... 294.8 312.0 298.5 310.3 11.8 4.0
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach.......... 110.7 120.4 117.2 123.0 5.8 4.9
Spartanburg..................................... 122.5 124.0 122.7 123.5 .8 .7
Sumter.......................................... 41.1 41.7 40.6 42.2 1.6 3.9
South Dakota...................................... 379.6 388.6 386.7 395.8 9.1 2.4
Rapid City...................................... 57.3 58.2 58.7 59.2 .5 .9
Sioux Falls..................................... 122.9 127.2 124.8 128.9 4.1 3.3
Tennessee......................................... 2,718.4 2,753.3 2,748.7 2,782.8 34.1 1.2
Chattanooga..................................... 239.6 243.1 241.8 244.5 2.7 1.1
Clarksville..................................... 81.5 83.9 82.3 83.6 1.3 1.6
Cleveland....................................... 41.6 42.4 41.7 42.6 .9 2.2
Jackson......................................... 60.7 61.5 61.0 62.2 1.2 2.0
Johnson City.................................... 79.7 81.7 81.3 82.3 1.0 1.2
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol....................... 119.6 120.6 121.3 121.7 .4 .3
Knoxville....................................... 324.7 330.1 325.6 331.6 6.0 1.8
Memphis......................................... 618.4 629.8 625.1 633.9 8.8 1.4
Morristown...................................... 51.0 51.4 51.3 51.7 .4 .8
Nashville-Davidson�Murfreesboro................. 724.5 744.1 731.9 750.1 18.2 2.5
Texas............................................. 9,634.0 9,913.3 9,703.1 9,939.8 236.7 2.4
Abilene......................................... 63.0 65.3 63.5 65.5 2.0 3.1
Amarillo........................................ 106.1 110.1 107.1 110.5 3.4 3.2
Austin-Round Rock............................... 684.4 710.6 691.3 713.8 22.5 3.3
Beaumont-Port Arthur............................ 154.8 154.0 156.3 153.4 -2.9 -1.9
Brownsville-Harlingen........................... 116.3 120.2 117.1 120.2 3.1 2.6
College Station-Bryan........................... 89.9 91.6 90.5 91.8 1.3 1.4
Corpus Christi.................................. 170.1 172.0 172.7 171.5 -1.2 -.7
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,725.5 2,821.2 2,748.3 2,829.5 81.2 3.0
El Paso......................................... 258.3 263.9 260.0 264.3 4.3 1.7
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown...................... 2,322.6 2,395.7 2,334.8 2,398.7 63.9 2.7
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood........................ 116.6 118.8 117.3 119.0 1.7 1.4
Laredo.......................................... 79.2 84.8 79.9 85.0 5.1 6.4
Longview........................................ 89.1 91.7 90.0 92.2 2.2 2.4
Lubbock......................................... 126.1 127.4 126.0 127.2 1.2 1.0
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission........................ 193.5 203.9 196.0 203.9 7.9 4.0
Midland......................................... 58.2 61.2 58.5 61.8 3.3 5.6
Odessa.......................................... 52.5 55.4 52.7 55.2 2.5 4.7
San Angelo...................................... 44.0 43.8 43.9 43.8 -.1 -.2
San Antonio..................................... 771.8 789.8 778.3 792.7 14.4 1.9
Sherman-Denison................................. 43.3 44.5 44.1 44.8 0.7 1.6
Texarkana....................................... 54.1 55.8 54.4 55.9 1.5 2.8
Tyler........................................... 90.1 91.1 90.0 90.9 .9 1.0
Victoria........................................ 48.1 49.5 48.7 49.8 1.1 2.3
Waco............................................ 104.9 106.1 105.2 106.6 1.4 1.3
Wichita Falls................................... 61.1 62.3 61.6 62.4 .8 1.3
Utah.............................................. 1,128.5 1,176.0 1,138.7 1,185.7 47.0 4.1
Logan........................................... 50.1 50.5 50.1 50.7 .6 1.2
Ogden-Clearfield................................ 184.6 189.3 186.8 191.5 4.7 2.5
Provo-Orem...................................... 168.9 176.4 170.5 178.2 7.7 4.5
St. George...................................... 45.4 49.7 46.9 50.9 4.0 8.5
Salt Lake City.................................. 578.9 603.8 581.6 605.9 24.3 4.2
Vermont........................................... 303.5 305.8 302.4 304.1 1.7 .6
Burlington-South Burlington..................... 112.1 112.2 112.5 113.0 .5 .4
Virginia.......................................... 3,614.4 3,695.6 3,651.6 3,721.2 69.6 1.9
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford............... 71.3 73.8 72.6 74.6 2.0 2.8
Charlottesville................................. 93.0 98.5 95.6 99.2 3.6 3.8
Danville........................................ 42.9 42.4 43.4 41.6 -1.8 -4.1
Harrisonburg.................................... 61.0 61.5 61.2 61.7 .5 .8
Lynchburg....................................... 104.4 106.5 105.0 107.1 2.1 2.0
Richmond........................................ 609.8 620.8 616.1 624.9 8.8 1.4
Roanoke......................................... 156.9 161.1 157.8 162.0 4.2 2.7
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News............. 749.2 763.9 759.1 771.0 11.9 1.6
Winchester...................................... 54.2 56.9 55.1 57.0 1.9 3.4
Washington........................................ 2,729.8 2,823.3 2,755.5 2,848.0 92.5 3.4
Bellingham...................................... 79.2 82.5 80.6 83.4 2.8 3.5
Bremerton-Silverdale............................ 82.6 85.6 84.1 85.8 1.7 2.0
Kennewick-Richland-Pasco........................ 87.4 87.0 87.8 87.6 -.2 -.2
Longview........................................ 36.8 38.0 36.7 38.3 1.6 4.4
Mount Vernon-Anacortes.......................... 44.8 46.1 45.0 46.4 1.4 3.1
Olympia......................................... 94.9 97.8 95.6 98.4 2.8 2.9
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,605.6 1,674.3 1,617.2 1,686.0 68.8 4.3
Spokane......................................... 203.4 209.6 205.6 210.6 5.0 2.4
Wenatchee....................................... 36.1 37.9 37.0 38.5 1.5 4.1
Yakima.......................................... 74.7 77.5 75.7 78.4 2.7 3.6
West Virginia..................................... 734.9 745.2 745.1 753.3 8.2 1.1
Charleston...................................... 147.1 148.8 148.0 150.0 2.0 1.4
Huntington-Ashland.............................. 117.2 118.8 118.4 119.8 1.4 1.2
Morgantown...................................... 56.9 61.0 57.2 61.4 4.2 7.3
Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna..................... 72.9 73.0 73.4 73.9 .5 .7
Wheeling........................................ 67.0 68.0 68.3 68.5 .2 .3
Wisconsin......................................... 2,781.6 2,817.5 2,826.5 2,857.9 31.4 1.1
Appleton........................................ 114.5 114.9 116.0 116.0 .0 .0
Eau Claire...................................... 78.1 79.4 79.6 80.4 .8 1.0
Fond du Lac..................................... 47.4 48.3 48.2 48.7 .5 1.0
Green Bay....................................... 164.5 167.7 167.0 168.6 1.6 1.0
Janesville...................................... 68.7 68.6 69.4 69.0 -.4 -.6
La Crosse....................................... 71.9 72.2 73.2 73.1 -.1 -.1
Madison......................................... 336.0 343.7 341.7 347.3 5.6 1.6
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis................... 827.0 820.8 838.1 829.3 -8.8 -1.0
Oshkosh-Neenah.................................. 90.5 91.2 91.3 92.2 .9 1.0
Racine.......................................... 78.8 80.4 80.3 81.2 .9 1.1
Sheboygan....................................... 62.3 62.8 62.8 63.2 .4 .6
Wausau.......................................... 70.8 71.1 71.6 71.9 .3 .4
Wyoming........................................... 254.0 263.3 257.2 266.0 8.8 3.4
Casper.......................................... 36.4 37.4 36.6 37.9 1.3 3.6
Cheyenne........................................ 40.7 41.9 41.2 42.1 .9 2.2
Puerto Rico....................................... 1,045.3 1,052.8 1,044.7 1,049.2 4.5 .4
Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian................. 50.8 49.7 50.6 50.5 -.1 -.2
Fajardo......................................... 17.8 17.5 17.2 17.6 .4 2.3
Guayama......................................... 17.8 17.7 17.8 17.9 .1 .6
Mayaguez........................................ 40.9 41.6 40.6 41.7 1.1 2.7
Ponce........................................... 67.9 66.8 68.0 67.5 -.5 -.7
San German-Cabo Rojo............................ 22.8 22.0 22.9 22.2 -.7 -3.1
San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo........................ 781.9 793.5 782.2 790.1 7.9 1.0
Yauco........................................... 14.8 14.5 14.6 14.4 -.2 -1.4
Virgin Islands.................................... 44.0 43.9 43.5 44.0 0.5 1.1
1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based
on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 06-01, dated December 5, 2005, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New
England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are
county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that
appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.
-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational
reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division
(Numbers in thousands)
Change from April
March April 2005 to
State, area, and division April 2006 p
2005 2006 2005 2006p Number Percent
California........................................ 14,670.9 14,922.6 14,721.9 14,944.4 222.5 1.5
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana................ 5,481.9 5,557.3 5,500.7 5,558.7 58.0 1.1
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale................ 4,005.6 4,057.7 4,011.5 4,056.2 44.7 1.1
Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine....................... 1,476.3 1,499.6 1,489.2 1,502.5 13.3 .9
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont................... 1,962.2 2,000.2 1,969.9 2,006.4 36.5 1.9
Oakland-Fremont-Hayward........................ 1,025.8 1,050.7 1,029.2 1,053.6 24.4 2.4
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City........... 936.4 949.5 940.7 952.8 12.1 1.3
District of Columbia.............................. 679.3 689.6 680.4 691.7 11.3 1.7
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............. 2,879.1 2,957.6 2,900.5 2,973.9 73.4 2.5
Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick (2)............ 560.8 576.8 566.4 580.9 14.5 2.6
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria (1)............ 2,318.3 2,380.8 2,334.1 2,393.0 58.9 2.5
Florida........................................... 7,761.6 8,051.8 7,805.9 8,060.9 255.0 3.3
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach............... 2,377.1 2,450.3 2,390.2 2,449.7 59.5 2.5
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield
Beach....................................... 764.1 798.4 769.0 798.6 29.6 3.8
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall...................... 1,039.5 1,059.2 1,045.7 1,059.1 13.4 1.3
West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach....... 573.5 592.7 575.5 592.0 16.5 2.9
Illinois.......................................... 5,756.8 5,824.6 5,845.0 5,899.5 54.5 .9
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet (1)................... 4,372.8 4,426.1 4,442.2 4,490.3 48.1 1.1
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet...................... 3,716.1 3,759.7 3,772.6 3,813.2 40.6 1.1
Gary (2)....................................... 273.3 277.1 278.5 280.0 1.5 .5
Lake County-Kenosha County (1)................. 383.4 389.3 391.1 397.1 6.0 1.5
Massachusetts..................................... 3,134.2 3,164.9 3,188.5 3,210.4 21.9 .7
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy (1)..................... 2,380.7 2,408.0 2,416.7 2,439.7 23.0 1.0
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy........................ 1,624.4 1,639.4 1,645.3 1,658.7 13.4 .8
Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton.................... 87.7 87.7 89.8 89.8 .0 .0
Framingham..................................... 150.4 152.3 153.5 155.1 1.6 1.0
Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury (1)........... 74.6 76.2 76.7 78.0 1.3 1.7
Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford (1)................ 114.9 116.4 117.5 118.7 1.2 1.0
Lynn-Peabody-Salem............................. 100.0 100.0 101.1 101.0 -.1 -.1
Nashua (1)..................................... 130.1 132.3 132.7 133.7 1.0 0.8
Michigan.......................................... 4,333.6 4,317.1 4,393.2 4,370.9 -22.3 -.5
Detroit-Warren-Livonia.......................... 2,023.5 2,007.1 2,050.4 2,031.6 -18.8 -.9
Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn....................... 816.4 807.4 825.4 812.2 -13.2 -1.6
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills................... 1,207.1 1,199.7 1,225.0 1,219.4 -5.6 -.5
New York.......................................... 8,414.3 8,499.8 8,507.6 8,556.5 48.9 .6
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (1).... 8,238.2 8,339.0 8,327.9 8,395.1 67.2 .8
Edison (2)..................................... 992.8 1,013.8 1,011.0 1,030.2 19.2 1.9
Nassau-Suffolk................................. 1,217.5 1,226.5 1,238.9 1,243.0 4.1 .3
New York-White Plains-Wayne (1)................ 5,013.6 5,084.3 5,054.0 5,100.0 46.0 .9
Newark-Union (2)............................... 1,014.3 1,014.4 1,024.0 1,021.9 -2.1 -.2
Pennsylvania...................................... 5,626.4 5,696.1 5,705.8 5,753.3 47.5 .8
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington (1).............. 2,741.4 2,776.5 2,777.4 2,808.1 30.7 1.1
Camden (2)..................................... 527.2 532.5 534.9 541.3 6.4 1.2
Philadelphia................................... 1,869.1 1,893.1 1,893.2 1,911.7 18.5 1.0
Wilmington (2)................................. 345.1 350.9 349.3 355.1 5.8 1.7
Texas............................................. 9,634.0 9,913.3 9,703.1 9,939.8 236.7 2.4
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington..................... 2,725.5 2,821.2 2,748.3 2,829.5 81.2 3.0
Dallas-Plano-Irving............................ 1,919.4 1,994.6 1,938.5 1,999.1 60.6 3.1
Fort Worth-Arlington........................... 806.1 826.6 809.8 830.4 20.6 2.5
Washington........................................ 2,729.8 2,823.3 2,755.5 2,848.0 92.5 3.4
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue......................... 1,605.6 1,674.3 1,617.2 1,686.0 68.8 4.3
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett....................... 1,346.1 1,405.2 1,355.3 1,414.8 59.5 4.4
Tacoma......................................... 259.5 269.1 261.9 271.2 9.3 3.6
1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are
provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based
on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 06-01, dated December 5, 2005, and are available at
http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six
New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states
are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that
appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are
totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.