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HUNT’S MERCHANTS’ MAGAZINE AND COMMERCIAL R E V I E W . C O N D U C T E D B Y F R E E M A N H U N T , A.M., M EM BER t OP T H E N E W Y O R K C H A M B E R O F C O M M E R C E ; C O R R E S P O N D IN G M E M B E R O P T H E A M E R IC A N A N D LO N D O N S T A T I S T I C A L S O C I E T I E S ; M E M B E R OF T H E N E W Y O R K H I S T O R I C A L S O C I E T Y ; H O N O R A R Y M E M B E R O P T H E M E R C A N T I L E L I B R A R Y A S S O C IA T I O N S O F N E W Y O R K , P H IL A D E L P H IA , B O S T O N , B A L T IM O R E , L O U I8 V IL L E , C H A R L E S T O N , A N D C IN C I N N A T I , E T C . V O L U M E T W F N .T Y r N .IN E » .o«o*oc«o i n i 05* < e» o 0 9 0 FROM J U L Y TO DECEMBER, IN C L U SIV E , 1853. ~no 1 4 . 1 1 iN A r o 1 2 H o rk : PUBLISHED AT 142 FULTON-STREET. 1853. MERCHANTS' MAGAZINE AND COMMERCIAL REVIEW J. P. B rows , Esq., o f the United States Legation at Constantinople. M. S. D umon, late Minister o f Finance in France. Charles F. Durant, Esq., o f New Jersey. R. B. F orbes, E sq., o f Massachusetts. John M. F orrest, Esq., o f Oregon. J. Gardner, Esq., Merchant, o f Rio de Janeiro. Mr. Joseph F. Greenough, o f New York, late o f Georgia. E noch H ale , Jr., Esq., o f New York. Jam es P. K i r k w c ^ d, IJjq.^CiviJ Engineer, o f New York. D exter F. P arke £, MicMftid, W illiam S. P rice, M. D. jflassaphusaijs. - ’ * :• ! • ' * :• :: ‘ • • R ichard S mith, Esq., o f Ohio. J. E S nodgrass, A . M., M. D. Hon. Caleb S tetson, o f Massachusetts. R ichard S ult.ev , Esq., o f Indiana. L. W . T e n e l l i, Esq., o f Oporto. F reeman H unt, Editor and Proprietor. SI . OCT 311941 'R e { . 3 $ 0 3f>W INDEX TO VOLUME X U J - . F R O M JU LY T O D E CEM BE R, I N C L U S I V ^ J » f t y \ At PAGE * Bank of England, some o f its o r a t i o n s ----- 612 “ 44 specie and bullion i n ........ 98 “ notes, facsim. by means o f photography 738 44 dividends in Boston........................... . • 634 Banks of England and France, position o f ... 217 “ in Conn., resources and liabilities of.. 215 44 of New Orleans, condition o f -----._... 218 44 in Ohio, condition o f all in Aug. 1853. 598 44 in the city o f New York, condition of. 356 44 and banking in Brazil.......................... 221 “ o f Ohio, condition o f ............................ 352 “ o f the Uuitcd States, condition o f -----349 44 o f South Carolina, condition o f ........... 736 44 of New Orleans, condition o f.............. 633 44 in New York, sixpenny savings.........740 44 London chartered................................. 735 Banking law o f Louisiana, synopsis o f ......... 89 44 44 free, o f Florida.......................... 224 44 system o f New Hampshire................. 218 44 journal o f ......... 89, 213, 348, 470, 59G, 730 Bankruptcy, what is an action o f ................... 80 44 law o f.......................................... 586 Bayona Islands, lights o f t h e .................... . 769 Belgium, electric tel., South Foreland to -----392 Bill o f lading, action relating to...................... 79 Bills o f exchange in Great Britain and Ireland circulation o f.................................................. 739 Bonnet, the purchase o f a baby’ s ................... 523 Book trade.................. 139, 267, 395, 525, 651, 777 Books and booksellers, English........................ 518 Boston, dividends o f manufacturing stocks in 255 44 44 on railroad stocks in......... 247 Boston, finances and property o f .......................730 44 banks, dividends..................................634 Brazil, banks and banking in............................ 221 Brazil, cultivation o f coffee i n .......................... 771 Breach of contract............................................ 456 Breadstuff's, foreign exports o f ........................ 230 British ports, statistics o f trade o f ................. 107 44 and North American steamships, ton nage and power o f .......................... 503 44 railway wonders o f 1850...................... 635 44 woolen m anufactures........................ 256 44 tariff1 , alterations in t h e ...................... 367 44 colonial expenditures.......................... 477 44 post-office department, statistics o f .. 776 Brooklyn, value o f real estate iu 1852-53.... 612 B. 44 mortality of the population o f----- 127 Bag-loom, and new shuttle motion................ 132 Buenos Ayres, currency o f ............................. 612 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, history of . . . . G4 Buffalo, trade and commerce o f..................... 263 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, progress of . . . 760 Bullion in Bank o f England............................ 224 Baltic sea, regulations of light in .................... 768 Business men wanted....................................... 647 44 religion in........................................... 649 Bank note counterfeits and alterations—their 44 how to improve a ............................. 521 rem edy........................................................... 72 44 how to prosper in............................... 515 Bunk bills, loss of, in a series o f years........... 596 44 the fast man o f..................................... 394 *• circulation in Wisconsin........................ 474 44 energy i n ............................................ 775 •* o f Charleston in 1853, condition o f . . . . 356 44 of Baltimore and Ohio railroad.... 76'J 44 of England in 1852, operations o f the.. 470 Act of Illinois relating to banking............... 357 Act of Ohio to create and regulate railroad com panies................................................... 498 Act relatlve.to savings banks in N. York city and Kings county......................................... 479 Act, customs, o f Sandwich Islands............... 624 Act o f Louisiana relating to colored seamen. 232 Act incorporating fire insurance cos. in N. Y. 331 Act of Michigan relative to mining corp’ rat’ns 385 Action to recover excess of duties paid under protest........................................................ 203 Action for trespass, application for injunction 452 Action to recover value o f ship’s boats ....... 716 Adulterated drugs, treas. circular relating to. 109 Agent, liabi lity o f commission........................ 720 Agriculture, statistics o f......... . .146,259,511,770 “ statistics of O h io ........................ 261 Agricultural productions of E ngland........... 260 44 statistics of New Hampshire... . 262 44 productions o f the Canadas.. . . 646 Algeria, cultivation of cotton i n .................... 772 Alhucemas light, coast o f Barbary................. 633 Alterations of bank notes, remedy for........... 72 Amazon, opening o f navigation o f................. 109 American jewelry, character o f ...................... 255 44 sowing machines in Scotland.. . . 643 44 clocks for China............................. 507 44 seas, fisheries o f .............................. 147 Appraisement of imported mdse, in U. S-----313 Aqueducts and city sewerage.......................... 182 Arab honesty................................................... 265 Arkansas, ziuc and manganese mines o f----- 130 Arosa, lighthouse on Island o f ...................... 767 Assets, insolvent debtors assignment o f ....... 582 Associations, mercantile library.................... 437 Austria, statistics o f finances of, from 1845-53 611 Australia, field for manufactures in................. 509 44 and California, o f the discoveries of gold in............................................................ 167 Australian gold fields, products of................. 131 Australia, Bass’s Strait..................................... 391 44 mining law in................... 255 “ progress of railroads i n ................. 760 INDEX TO VOLUME XXIX. \y PAGE PAGE C. California steamers, passages o f ...................... 244 44 incorporation law.................... 113 124 44 census of state o f .......................... 44 population o f ...................... 390 Caloric engine, Ericsson’s ........................... ... 247 Canada, progress of the railroad movement in 119 44 railroads i n ........................................ 504 Canada, census o f ............................................. 761 Canadas, stock; and farm produce o f ............. 646 Canadian sterling and federal currency......... 474 Canal statistics.............117, 237, 374, 496, 633,757 Canals o f New York, commerce of, in 1851-2. 496 Cattegat, lights in the.........................................633 Cedar Keys, longitude o f .................................. 494 Census o f Peru in 1850.................................... 258 44 of the United States............................388 Charleston, S. C., condition o f Bank o f......... 356 Charleston, S. C., coastwise ports, trading with 768 Cheap, how to buy, always............................. 775 44 review o f Commerce of, in 1852-3 690 44 rates o f exchange a t...................... 737 44 steamboats built in 1853 at.......... 749 44 money and exchange in market o f 736 Chicago, railroads centering a t ....................... 241 China, commercial value o f an old man in .. 650 44 export o f tea to U. S. fro m ................. 105 44 and U. S., statistics o f trade between. 104 44 export of tea from, to U. S.................. 630 Chronicle, commercial, and review. .81, 204, 340, 461, 582, 753 Cincinnati, rates of city taxation in................ 92 44 radial railroad lines o f ................. 117 Cinnamon fields o f ceylon................................ 514 Clerks, counsel to merchants’ .......................... 264 Clocks, American, for C hina........... ................ 507 Coal mines o f the United States...................... 640 44 trade of E ngland...................................... 254 44 trade, the Schuylkill................................. 642 Coal sent from the Cumberland region......... 751 Coffee, imports of, into N. Orleans from 1844 to 1853 ........................................................... 570 Coffee, its production and consumption....... 194 Coffee, prices of, at Cincinnati........................ 747 44 cultivation in Brazil o f . ...................... 771 Coinage, proposed decimal, in England........222 44 in England and U. S. compared . . . 98 “ gold and silver, of Mexico................ 97 Collision, libel for .. ....................................... 74 Collision, libel for a, o f steamboats................ 719 Collision at sea, damages occasioned b y ....... 458 Commerce of U. S. with all nations in 1851-2 366 “ the past and present o f Russian.. 157 44 o f Melbourne, Australia............... 631 “ of the U. 8., history o f . . . 404, 532, 673 44 o f the Sandwich Islands............... 228 M a short note on a sermon o f ....... 137 Commerce o f each state and territory of U. S. in 1852............................................................. 742 Commercial regulations, 108,232.367,487,614,753 44 cities and towns of U. S..........57, 299 44 chronicle and review. . . .81, 204, 340 461,582, 721 44 benefits of slavery................. 325,707 “ value o f honesty.......................... 522 44 growth of the Pacific States___517 44 resources o f Oregon.................... 291 44 value o f an old man in China.. 650 “ statistics.. .89, 225, 361, 481, 624, 741 44 travelers, English........................ 648 Commission agent, liability o f ....................... 720 Connecticut, resources, &c., of banks o f....... 215 Consignees and creditors, rights of................ 453 44 damages for non-delivery o f wine 458 Consols, prices o f in English markets........... 731 Copper and cholera.......................................... 765 Corn, prices of, at Cincinnati............................ 748 Corporations, debts of m unicipal..................... 213 Cost o f railway transportation........................ 120 Cotton trade of Liverpool................................. 226 44 consumption of, in the world............. 107 Cotfon and other manufact ures o f Prussia. . . 387 44 plant, th e .............................................. 514 44 exports from Savannah o f................... 62 44 t prices of, at Liverpool in 1852-3........ 561 44 crops, distribution o f American......... 629 44 cultivation in Algeria o f ...................... 772 44 crop of the United States.................... 772 44 rule on sale o f re-packed.................... 757 Counterfeits, bank note, the remedy for....... 72 Counterfeit gold coin detector........................ 740 Credit system ................................................... 776 Credit society, the commercial........................ 223 44 a b o u t..................................................... 50 44 letters o f ................................................ 78 Cuba, cultivation o f tobacco in island o f -----644 Culture of the madder o f Comm erce............... 262 Currency, early, in New England................... 98 44 o f Buenos Ayres............................. 612 “ journal o f .. . .89, 213, 348, 470, 596, 730 44 in Germany..................................... 480 44 Canadian sterling and federal....... 474 44 proposed decimal in England . . . . 611 Currencies, value o f foreign, as fixed by U. S. 619 Customs duties in England............................. 107 Customers, good, paying for losses by the bad 776 Dealer in small wares, a very shrewd .. 521 Debt and finances o f the United States......... 93 44 and credit o f the country........................ 213 44 o f U. S., redemption o f public............... 360 44 of New Orleans, consolidated................. 94 “ imprisonment for..................................... 455 Debts,state......................................................... 213 44 o f several cities for railroads............... 613 44 Savannah, and its railway.....................737 Debtors, assignment o f assets, insolvent....... 582 Decimal coinage in England, proposed....... 222 Denmark, exports o f grain from .................... 630 Danzig, Commerce o f....................................... 741 Detroit, population of...................................... 763 Diamond, value and properties o f ................... 774 Dime hides the dollar, how t h e .................... 523 Dividends on railroad stocks in Boston......... 247 44 of Massachusetts railroads........... 122 Docks, the Liverpool........................................ 523 Dominion o f the seas and fisheries......... 275, 420 Drugs, U. S. Treas. circular relating t o ......... 109 E. Electric tel. from Orfordness to Holland........235 Elsinore, regulations a t ................................... 116 English commercial travelers........................ 648 England, operations of the Bank of, in 1852.. 470 44 proposed decimal currency iu.........611 44 gold coined in.................................... 219 44 coal trade o f ....................................... 254 44 agricultural productions o f.............. 261 44 some of the operations o f Bank o f .. 612 Ericsson’s caloric engine................................. 123 Episcopal population o f U. S......................... 763 Expenditures of all the British colonies......... 477 Exchange, rates of in Cincinnati in 1853....... 727 Exports, see name o f country, port, or article. F. Failures in busines.......................................... Factory labor, hours o f ................................... Fastnet Rock, lighthouse on the.................... Finance, journal o f ........89, 213, 348, 470, 596, Finances of the United States in 1852-3....... 44 debt, and cost o f railroads.............. 44 o f Boston.......................................... Financial history o f reign o f Louis Philippe. Fisheries, dominion o f seas a n d ...............276, 44 of the American seas...................... Florida, defaulting banks o f........................... 44 paint root............................................ 315 763 769 730 597 759 730 19 420 147 224 514 INDEX TO VOLUME XXIX. V PAGE PAG E Flour, prices o f in New Orleans in 1852-3... 569 44 inspection o f at Richmond, Va...........632 “ improvement in the manufacture o f .. 505 44 and wheat, prices of, at Cincinnati. . . 749 Foreign postage on letters and periodicals... 623 44 postage, rates o f................................. 493 44 exports o f breadstuffs........................ 229 “ postage on pamphlets, & c................. 135 France, gold coined in..................................... 219 44 British trade w ith ............................. 486 44 education o f population o f ............... 124 44 and England, position o f banks o f.. 217 44 railway traffic of...................................75o 41 price of wheat in............................... 773 Frankenstein’s panorama of Niagara............. 394 Frauds of retail trade......... ............................. 510 Freights between N. Orleans and Liverpool.. 572 Freight, rates at Cincinnati, o f ....................... 750 French gelatine................................................ 388 French marriage brokers..................................266 G. Galena & Chicago Union R. R., carriages of. 504 Gelatine, French............................................... 388 General customs regulations o f U. S...... 614-622 Geographical position of Puerto Los Reyes.. 237 Germany, paper currency o f........................... 480 German Zoll-Verein, reduction o f duties by the.................................................................. 373 Glass in Spain, manufacture o f....................... 510 Gold fields, products o f ................................... 131 4‘ mine in South Carolina, Dorn’ s............ 508 44 product of, throughout the world......... 360 44 Its increase and its effect........................ 359 44 o f the discoveries of, in Australia and California.............................................. 167 44 coined in England, France, and U. S. . 219 44 bullion, deposits at U. S. mint o f......... 633 44 coin detector, counterfeit..................... 740 Goods in warehouses of U. S.......................... 229 Grain from Denmark, exports o f .....................630 44 imports into Gt. Britain and Ireland.. 231 Great Britain, coinage o f ................................ 98 44 iron manufactures o f ............. 383 44 and United States, exports of. 230 44 revenues and expenditures of. 348 44 circulation of bills o f ex change in.............................. 739 Gutta percha, substitute for............................ 642 II. Heat, great in the month of August, 1 853.... 393 History of reign of Louis Philippe, financial. 19 Honesty in business.........................................266 Hudson, George, the railroad k in g ............... 36 Irish industry, encouragement t o ................. 510 Iron manufactures in Great Britain.............. 383 44 trade of Scotland..................................... 384 44 manufacture of Silesia............................ 384 44 44 o f the United States..........764 J. Jewelry,the character o f American............... 255 Journal o f banking, currency, and finance, 89,213, 348, 470, 596, 730 44 o f mercantile law, 74, 197,331,452,582, 715 44 o f mining and manufactures, 128,248. 380, 505, 638, 761 K . Key West, longitude o f.................................. 494 Kentucky, trade in apples and hay in........... 773 • JL. Labor, hours of factory................................... 763 Lard and bacon, prices o f at Cincinnati....... 748 Law, lectures on com m ercial........................ 457 Lead mines, the Galena.................................... 132 Letters of credit.................................................. 78 Liability of master for negligence o f servant. 460 Libel for collision at sea................................. 174 44 to recover value of materials lurnished by builders of steamships.................. 717 Life insurance in England............................ 220 Light on Sorello Point, near Cape Granitola, Sicily................................................................ 391 Light on Sandkay, Florida reef....................... 392 44 Cape Ottway, revolvin g.................. 391 Lights at entrance of Manilla Bay, Philip pine Islands................................................... 392 Lights o f Arosa Bay, Coast o f Galicia, Spain. 632 44 on North of S ic ily ................................. 235 44 of the Bayona Islands. . ...................... 769 Light-house on the Island o f Sclavona......... 767 44 on the Fastnet R ock.................... 769 Liverpool, the metal trades o f ....................... 383 44 d ock s............................................... 523 44 cotton trade o f .......................... 226 Locomotion by steam on common roads___ 237 Locomotives on the Penn, railroad................. 378 44 manufacture in Alexandria of. 256 44 m am m oth.................................. 503 London chartered banks.................................. 735 Longitudes o f Key West, Cedar Keys, aud St. Mark’s, Florida......................................... 494 Louisiana law relating to colored seam en... 232 44 free banking law o f........................ 89 Lowell, (Mass.,) taxes and property o f......... 610 Lumber trade of Quebec in 1852..................... 741 44 exports from Savanuah o f .............. 63 44 trade of Wisconsin............................ G29 I. m. Illinois, supplemental banking law o f .......... 357 Madder, culture o f t h e ................................... 262 Immigration into New York........................... 257 Mail steamers, establishment o f a line of from W. C. of U. S. on the Pacific to China 549 Imports, see name o f country, port, or article. Imprisonment for debt.................................... 455 Manilla Bay, lights at the eutrauce o f ........... 392 Income tax, Punch’s elucidation of t h e ........524 Manufacture of india-rubber goods, improve India-rubber goods, improvement in manu ment in .......................................................... 509 facture o f. . . . 509 Manufacture of fiour, economy in the........... 508 Industrial resources o f Oregon....................... 291 Manufactured goods, quality o f .................... 643 Insurance companies in N. Y. and Brooklyn. 353 Manufactures, unsuccessful............................ 132 44 ol Paris..................................... 380 44 interesting decision relating t o .. 196 Maine law relating to peddlers....................... i l l 44 on vessels to the St. Lawrence rates o f ........................................ 475 Mariners, notices t o ......................................... 767 Integrity, character for.................................... 265 Marylund, new pilotage law o f.........................755 Iowa, general railroad law o f ...........................374 Marriage brokers, French................................ 266 Ireland and England, pauper population of.. 389 Massachusetts railroads, dividends o f ...........122 44 emigration trom ................................ 128 Material destiny o f the human race............... 126 44 imports o f grain into Gt. Britain and 231 Maury, Lieut., on winds and currents of the 44 circulation o f bills o f exchange in . . . 739 seas................................................................ 114 VI INDEX TO VOLUME XXIX. P AG K PAG E Melbourne, Australia, Commerce o f...........• 081 Oporto, Commerce o f ...................................... 322 Merchant, the, or trade in rhyme.................. 640 Oregon, coin’ ercial and industrial res’rces of. 291 Otto of roses, the manufacture o f .................. 038 44 prince, a poem from Punch......... 515 Oxo fixed light, entr’nce to Christina, Norway 392 Merchants, lectures for m iser........................519 44 clerk, t h e ..........................•_ ••••• 640 Mercantile law, jour of, 74, 197, 331, 450, 580, 715 “ library associations in IT. 8.......... 437 « miscellanies, 133,263,393,515,046 7*4 44 honor.............................................. 138 Pacific coast, proposed railroad to t h e ......... 659 44 biography ................................... 36 Paris, (France,) manufactures o f .................. 380 4* smuggling women o f .......... 647 Metals of the Sierra Nevada....... ...................~5i Mexico, trade of United States with.................106 Partnership, an English law case.................. 400 44 coinage of precious metals in............ 97 Passages of Liverpool steamships in 1852... 033 44 tariff of synopsis o f............................. 232 Pauper population o f Ireland and England.. 389 44 bankrupt condition o f........................ 475 Peddlers, law o f Maine relating to................ 111 Pennsylvania railroad, receipts o f ................. G38 Michigan, mining aud manufacturing c ' rpo44 railroads, locomotives on th e .. 378 rations o f ....................................................... 38d 44 productions o f Slate o f............. 259 Miner, song o f the............................................. 3yU 44 taxes on certain banks in ....... 99 Mining and manufactures, journal of, 128, 24^, 380, 505, 038, 701 Peru, census o f in 1850........... ...................... 258 *• decree o f relating to duties................. 108 Mineral productions of S p a in ........................ 128 Mobile & Ohio railroad................................... 379 Pilot law, Maryland, new............................... 755 Mock auctions in N. Y., act relating to......... I ll Pittsburg, steamboat-building in .--------- . . . 248 Molasses, prices of at Cincinnati..................... 747 Planters’ bank o f Tennessee, condition o f . .. 355 Money, of p a p er.............................................. M Platina, regulation for importation o f........... 623 “ and the measure of va lu e................. o<7 Poetry of the railway....................................... 505 *4 circulation of in U. States.................. 100 Population, Episcopal, o f U. States............... 763 44 statistics of the Canadas............. 701 44 in the mail, remitting......................... 580 44 statistics o f ........... 124, 257, 388, 701 44 and its uses...........................................310 4 4 o f cities of Europe and America 258 44 me love o f ....................................... 650 44 o f California........... .................... 390 44 how to make it fast and honestly.. . 775 4* and exchange at Cincinnati.............. 736 Pork and beef, prices o f at New Orleans in 1852-53........................... . ........................ 570 Pork, prices o f in Cincinnati, from 1851 to ’53 099 Portland, (Maiue,) taxes and property o f .... 0!U Portsmouth, N. H., taxes and property o f.... 010 Narraguagus light-house....... _.................. . 116 Postage, reduction of to Brazil and Java----- 112 Nautical intelligence. ..114, 235, 391, 494, 032, 707 Post-office department, statistics of British... 770 44 discoveries and deep-sea soundings. 235 Postages to foreign countries ......................... 753 Navigation of U. S. with all nations in 1852. 483 Production and capacity o f Ohio for cereal New England, early currencv in.................... 98 grains........................................................... 770 New' York, condition o f the banks in city of. 350 Property of Boston........................ ............... 730 44 freights on canals and railroads of 119 Priorities o f lien, a decision in admiralty.. . . 459 44 capital, &c., of insurance cos. in. 353 Products o f U. S. exported to China.............. 104 44 act o f to suppress mock auctions. 111 Profits of wool-growing.................................... 645 44 stationery business in ...................... 248 Progress of railroads in E u rop e.................... 123 44 productions o f State o f ................ 259 Puerto Rico, quarantine regulations o f......... 391 44 immigration into port of............... 257 44 fire insurance law o f...................... 331 44 steam marine o f............................. 377 Q. 44 State, bases of banking................ 95 44 city, value o f real and personal Quarantine regulations o f Puerto R ico........ 391 estate of, in..................................476 4» 44 o f Turkey................. 391 44 ships built at the port of.............. 752 44 44 o f Russia.................. 711 New Orleans, condition o f banks o f .............. 633 Quality o f American wool 44 trade aud Commerce o f in ’52-3 559 Quebec, lumber trade o f.. 44 consolidated debt o f ................. 94 44 statistics o f trade and Com merce o f ........................ 024-029 K . 44 condition of banks o f ................ 218 New Hampshire, banking system o f.............. 218 Railroad statistics....... 117, 237,374, 490, 033, 757 44 manufactures o f ................. 131 44 history, &c. o f Balt, ana O h io........ 04 44 agricultural statistics of . . . 202 44 progress in Southern States............246 New Jersey, joint R. R. and canal cos. o f . . . 121 44 brake, self-acting................................. 379 Newburyport, (Mass.,) taxes and property of 010 4 4 law o f Iowa, general........................... 374 44 sketch o f history and Com 44 w'onders o f 1850, British.................. 635 merce o f ............................. 299 44 poetry o f the...................................... 50p Norfolk, (Va.,) small trade o f ........................ 200 44 traffic in 1853, increase o f .............. 633 Notes and drafts given as security for a loau. 455 44 lines from Cincinnati....................... 117 44 speed.................................................. 7£8 14 proposed, to the Pacific c o a s t........ 659 O. Railroads converging to city of Savannah... 01 44 in Europe, progress o f .................... 124 Ohio, exports of agricultural productions of 44 in U. S. aud Europe, progress o f .. 245 in 1852........................................................... 511 44 in Canada.......................................... 504 Ohio, statistics of agriculture o f...................... 261 44 condition of all the banks in......... 598-609 44 centering at Chicago....................... 44 their necessity as a means o f wealih 377 44 general railroad law of under new con 44 on agricultural products, effects o f 037 stitution ....... 498 44 deb;s of several cities f o r ............. 013 44 condition of the banks of...................... 352 44 statistics ol life and death o n .........245 44 progress ol railroads in............................759 44 of Russia........................................... 630 44 production and capacity lor cereul 44 finance, debt, and cost o f................ 759 grains i n ............................................ 770 VII INDEX TO VOLUME XXIX. PAG E PAGE Railroads, what they effect................................760 “ of France............................................. 7o8 4* in Australia........................................760 44 in Ohio, progress o f ......................... 759 Regulations of lights in Baltic S ea ................. 687 44 commercial, 108,232,367,487,614,753 Religion in business...........................................J}*J Revenue and expenditures of Great Britain. 348 “ and ex. ot' Austria from 1845 to ’53. 611 44 o f United States in 1851-53............ 634 Reasons for construction o f Pacific railroad.. 659 Rice, exports from Savannah o f .................... 03 Richmond, Va., flour trade o f ........................ 632 Russia, quarantine regulations o f................... 711 44 the railways o f ................................... 036 44 cotton and other manufactures o f ... 387 44 past and present of her Commerce.. 157 Russian merchant, liberality o f a ................... 264 Steam marine o f New York ............................ 377 Steamers, passages of California....... ............ 244 44 government subsidy to mail.......... 757 Steamboat statistics---- 117,237,374,496, 633, 757 44 on the w’estern waters, the first.. 379 44 building in Cincinnati . . . . . . . . . . 749 44 arr’ ls and departures at Cincinnati 75L Steamboats, libel for a collision o f ................ 719 •4 liabilities o f ................................. 50*Steamship company, British & N. American. 503 44 libel to recover value o f materials 71/ Steamships in 1852, passages o f L iverpool... 633 Stock companies, joint, law relating to actions 80 Stranding, an English decision.................... 460 Success in business, and its m eans........... 520 Sugar, product of maple, in U. S.................... 262 44 prices of, at Cincinnati........................ 747 44 plantations at the Sandwich Islands. 772 Stettin, Commerce o f ................................... 741 Swiuemunde, Commerce o f........................... 741 S. Salmon fishery o f California............................ 521 Salvage, a case of............................................ 81 San Francisco, price o f labor in...................... 131 Sand Cay Light, Florida reef.......................... 392 Sandwich Islands, customs act o f................... 624 44 Commerce o f.................... 228 44 sugar plantations o f......... 772 Savannah, Ga., sketch of city o f .................... 57 44 merchant, death o f a ..................... 776 44 and its railway debts..................... 737 Sale o f royal live stock in England............... 773 Salvora, lighthouse on Island o f.................... 767 Savings banks in Great Britain...................... 93 44 in N. Y. city & Kings co. law of 479 Schuylkill, the coal trade o f........................... 612 Scotland, iron trade of..................................... 384 Seamen, law of Louisiana relating to ........... 232 Seas, fisheries of the American...................... 147 Sewerage, aqueducts and c i t y ........................ 182 Sierra Nevada, the metals of the.................... 251 Ship owners, liability o f ................................. 459 44 fire engine, patents................................. 224 Ship’s longitude, machine for determining a. 524 Silesian iron, manufacture of.......................... 384 Scrupulously honest m an............................... 775 Ship's boats, action to recover value of....... 716 *• built at the port o f N. Y . in 1852 ........ 752 Shopping, poetry o f .................. ....................... 774 Silver, purchase of, by U. S. m in t................. 355 44 product of, throughout the w orld .. . . 360 44 causes o f scarcity o f............................ 740 44 deposits at U. S. mint o f .................... 633 Sixpenny savings banks in New Y ork......... 74(1 Sisargas island, fixed light o n ........................ 633 Slavery, commercial benefits o f.................325, 707 Smuggler, anecdote of a Chinese... ............. 5 9 Smuggling by women in Paris...................... 6.7 Song of the miner, from the German............. 380 South Carolina, attachment law o f................ 453 44 condition of banks o f .......... 735 South Sea stock, conversion o f...................... 225 Specie and bullion in Bank of England........ 98 44 in United States, increase o f .............. 732 Speculations................. ................................. 54 Spain, manufacture of cotton i n .................... 256 44 lights on coast o f ................................... 632 44 mineral productions o f........................ 128 44 manufacture of instruments in........... 510 Span sh vessels, tonnage duties on............... 113 44 lace, embroidery o f .......................... 132 44 cigar factory at Valencia................. 641 St. Marks, longitude o f ................................... 494 Stationery business in New Y ork.................. 218 Statistics o f life and death on the railroad. . . 245 •4 com m ercial... 89,225, 361, 481,624. 711 44 of population............. 124, 257, 388, 61 44 of Commerce o f U. S. in 1851-52 .. 361 44 of agriculture............. 146, 259, 511, 770 44 of trade & Commerce o f Cincinnati. 743 T. Tariff, alterations in the British...................... 367 44 synopsis of the Mexican...................... 232 Taxes on banks in Pennsylvania.................... 99 44 of Boston in 1853, & c........................... 730 Taxation in New England cities in 1853....... 610 44 rates of, in Cincinnati.................... 92 Tea, export of, from China to U. S...........105, 630 Telegraph companies, liabilities o f................. 715 Tennesee bank circulation in Cincinnati---- 738 Tobacco trade, Virginia, in 1852-53............... 631 44 trade, British regulations o f............. 113 44 the culture of, in Algeria.....................513 44 in Great Britain, statistics o f............ 230 44 cultivation in Island o f Cuba o f ----- 644 Toledo, Ohio, population o f ........................... 127 Tonnage duties on Spanish vessels............... 113 Trade, what it is now d o i n g ..........................573 44 and Commerce o f N. Orleans, annual statement o f 1852-53 ........................ 560 44 traits of, laudable, & c....... 50,315,448,573 44 necessities of.......................................... 138 44 what it has yet to d o ........................... 575 4* and Commerce of Cincinnati in 1852-3 690 Traflic in Circassian slaves............................. 265 Treaty <»i Commerce bet. U. S .& S. Salvador 487 Trebizond in 1852, trade o f............................. 319 Turkey, quarantine regulations o f ................... 391 U. Unit* d Kingdom, imports into in 1851-2----- 100 44 vessels in foreign trade of. 225 United States, manufacture o f stationery in.. 248 & China, staticics o f trade bet. 104 finances of, for 1852-3................ 597 circulation o f money iu the___ 100 coal mines o f , ............................. 640 mint, purchase o f silver b y . . . . 355 steamers on the Pacific to China 549 condition o f the banks in......... 349 Cora, and navigation, in 1851-2 361 exports of, to Mexico................ 106 transfers o f public moneys o f .. 99 coinage o f ................................... 98 goods in warehouses o f th e .. . . 229 finances and debt of the........... 93 & S. Salvador, com. treaty bet. 487 history o f Commerce o f . . . . 404, 532 and Great Britain, exports o f . . 230 gold coined i n ........................... 219 tonnage of the several districts. 481 comm’ l cities and towns o f..57, 299 register o f vessels in.................. 623 seamen........................................ 127 mail steamers, appropriations. 121 general customs regulations... 614 viii INDEX TO VOLUME XXIX. PAG E United States, Commerce o f each state and territory of in 1852............... 742 44 increase of specie in.................... 732 41 revenue in 1851-53...................... G34 44 iron manufactures o f ................. 764 44 mint, deposits of gold and sil ver bullion at...........................633 44 history of Commerce o f............ 673 V. W . PAGE Wages of the shirt sewers o f New Y ork....... 253 44 libel in rem f o r ................................... 77 Watchmakers’ oil, best for............................. 508 Wealth, the thirst for....................................... 522 Wheat, price in France o f.............................. 773 Wine trade o f O p orto..................................... 322 Winds and currents o f the seas, fast sailing.. 114 Wisconsin, lumber trade o f............................ 629 44 bank circulation o f....................... 474 W ool, superiority o f American...................... 256 44 American, its quality.......................... 774 44 growing, profits o f................................ 645 Wurtemburg, the public revenues of............ 473 44 system o f taxation in............... 610 Valencia, Spanish, cigar factory at................ 641 Value, money and the measure o f................... 577 44 of the diam ond................................... 774 44 of foreign merchandise, estimating.. 756 Vattemare, Alex.,letter of. Editor Mer. Mag. 135 Vessels in foreign and coasting trade of Z. United Kingdom.......................................... 225 Vessels, British, registered............................ 231 Zinc and manganese mines of Arkansas....... 130 Virginia tobacco trade in 1852-53 ................. 631 Zinc, plumbic, lead, &c., com bined.............. 256 u agricultural productions o f .............. 514 Zoll-Verein, reduction o f duties b y ............... 373 )