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V.-

'

THE

MERCHANTS’ MAGAZINE,

COMMERCIAL REYIEW.

yysf/
C O N D U C T E D B Y F R E E M A N HU N T ,
EDITOR OF THE LIB RARY OF COMMERCE, ETC. ; CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN
STATISTICAL SOCIETY ; MEMBER OF THE NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY ; HONOR­
A RY MEMBER OF THE MERCANTILE LIB RARY ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW YORK,
BOSTON, BALTIMORE, AND LOUISVILLE, ETC., ETC.

'

• ... "

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I

' ■. '

i.8

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VOLUME}. EO U E ‘T E.E N . ,

«' <J • °t 4

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*’

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* 11

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11

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FROM JANUARY TO JUNE, 1846-

NEW-YORK:
PUBLISH ED AT^142 F U L T O N -S T R E E T




M?DCCCXLVI.




VW tV
V.

OCT 3 1 194T

^ t r ia r ' . .

ADVERTISEMENT.
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CONTRI BUTORS
TO THE

F O U R T E E N T H VOLUM E OF T H E M E R C H A N T S ’ M AGAZIN E.

J o h n S p a r e , M. D., o f Massachusetts.
E . H a s k e t D e r b y , Esq., Counsellor at Law, o f Massachusetts.
Hon. H e n r y C. M u r p h y , late M. C., o f New York.
Prof. J. L . T e l l k a m p f , L L . D ., o f Columbia College, New York.
J a m e s H. L a n m a n , Esq., o f Pennsylvania.
E l i j a h W a r d , Esq., Counsellor at Law, o f New York.
D. L . R id d e l l , Esq., o f the U. S. Branch Mint at New Orleans.
W i l l i a m K i r k l a n d , Esq., o f New York.
Hon. R o b e r t C. W i n t h r o p , M. C., o f Massachusetts.
J. L. H o m e r , Esq., o f N ew York.
T . E . S ic k e l s , Esq., Civil Engineer, o f Pennsylvania.
J. W . S c o t t , Esq., Editor o f “ Toledo Blade,” Ohio.
Hon. T h o m a s G. C a r y , Member o f the Massachusetts Senate.
J o h n S. W r i g h t , Esq., Editor o f “ Prairie Farmer,” Illin ois.
J o se ph E . B l o o m f ie l d , Esq., o f New Jersey.
H e n r y G. R i c e , Esq., Merchant, o f Massachusetts.
J o h n W . E l l is , Esq., Merchant, o f Ohio.
J a m e s M ’ C u n e S m i t h , M. D., o f N ew York.
C h a r l e s E d w a r d s , Esq., Counsellor at Law, o f New York.
J. F. E n t z , Esq., o f the Life and Trust Company, o f New York.
F. B. D e a n , Jr., Esq., o f Virginia.
G e o r g e A . W a r d , A . M., Merchant, o f New York.
J u n iu s S m it h , Esq., o f N ew York.
A b ij a h I n g r a h a m , M. D., o f New York.
C. C. J e w e t t , Esq., Librarian o f Brown University, Rhode Island.
E . M e r i a m , Esq., o f New York.
Hon. W i l l i a m S t u r g is , Merchant, o f Massachusetts.
H e n r y T r a c y , Esq., Civil Engineer, o f New York.
m C h a r l e s F r a s e r , Esq., o f South Carolina.
A. N a s h , Esq., Counsellor at Law, o f New York ; and
F r e e m a n H u n t , sole Editor and Proprietor.

t T The names of the contributors are appended to the titles of the several articles in
the table of contents, on the first page of each number, except such as have been prepared
or adopted by the Editor.







INDEX TO VOL. XIV.
F R O M J A N U A R Y T O J U N E , I N C L U S I V E , 1846.

A.
Ridge Buoy,
.
.
.
.
.
Application of the Steam Whistle, .
.
.
.
Alabama, Commerce and Resources of, .
.
.
.
.
Ad Valorem Duties on Wine,
Assumpsit, Action of,
America, Railroads in Europe and,
American Manufactures, Progress of,
.
\»
Cutlery,
.
.
.
Improvement in Cotton Spinning,
Silk Manufacture in the Eastern and Western States,
Machinery for the Manufacture of Carpeting, .
Machine for the Manufacture of Pins,
Manufacture of Buttons and Pens,
Discovery and Manufacture in Iron,
Improved Manufacture of Axes, .
and Foreign Hemp Compared,
Whitney’s Rifle Factory, .
Amsterdam, Commerce of,
.
.
.
•
Anthracite Coal Trade in Pennsylvania, 1820-45,
Artist, Merchant, and Statesman, .
.
.
.
Auction, Duties on Goods sold at, in New York,
Axes, Improved manufacture of,
.
.
.
A

lbro’

Page
. 99

. 100
104
. 586
74
100
152
. 154
154
. 155
155
. 156
156
157
. 157
157
. 158
374
375
. 235
566
. 157

B.
Mercantile Library Association,
and Ohio Railroad, Tariff on,
Bankruptcy,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bills of Exchange,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bearings of a Rock near Montevideo,
Bank of England,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bank Loans of five States,
.
.
.
.
Banks and Bank Directors .
.
.
.
.
Of the United States, 1842-5, .
.
,
Dividends ofNew York, 1844-5, .
New York, Specie and Loans of,
Boston, Dividends of, 1843-6,
Of Massachusetts, 1837-45,
Of Ohio, 1 8 45 -6,.................................................
B altimore




388
573
73
. 74
99
181
459

211
273
274
276
460
461
461

viii

Index.
Page

Bear Valley Coal Basin, and Bear Mountain Railroad, .
.
.
Belgium, Commercial Treaty with the United States,
.
.
.
Biography of Abijah Fish,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Book Trade,.
.
.
.
.
106, 203,299,
Books, proposed Duty on Foreign, .
.
.
.
.
.
Boston, in England,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Boston, (in Mass.,) Shipping at the Port of, .
.
.
.
Bank Dividends, 1843-6,
.
.
.
.
.
Post Office,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
English Steamers,
Penny Postage,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Hints to Letter-Writers,
.
.
.
.
.
Private Boxes,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Dead Letters, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
Franking Privilege,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Letters delivered,
.
.
.
.
.
Increase of Speed in Travelling, .
.
.
.
.
Customs duties at, 1845-6,
.
.
.
.
.
British Duties, 1840-6,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Revenue, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Steam Vessels,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Exports of Woollen Goods to China,
.
.
.
.
Buttons and Pins, manufacture of, .
.
.
.
.
.

.

141
564
.
168
399,491,587
.
452
.
298
.
.8 3
.
461
.
129
133
.
135
.
136
.
137
.
138
.
138
.
139
.
139
.
460
.
360
.
202
.
100
.
584
.
156
.

c.
Life in,
.
.
.
.
.
Captain Kidd, Piracy of,
.
.
.
Copartnership, Bankruptcy, &c.,
.
Credit, Letters of,
.
.
.
.
Currency, Effects of Tariff on, .
.
.
City Stocks, Amount and Value of New York,
.
Coal Trade of Pennsylvania,
.
.
.
.
and Copper of Virginia,
.
.
.
Coal Region of the Schuylkill and Wyoming Valley,
Basin, Bear Valley, .
.
.
.
.
Closing of the Navigation of the Hudson River,
and Opening of the New York Canals,
.
Canada, Free Trade Association of,
.
.
Canal, Louisville and Portland, .
.
.
.
Tolls of New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania,
Commerce of Pennsylvania,
.
.
.
Canals of New York, Trade and Tonnage of,
.
Lockages on Erie,
.
.
.
.
Movement of articles on Erie, 1836-45,
.
Tonnage arrived at Tide-water, .
.
.
Carnarvon, Port of,
.
.
.
Carpeting, Machinery for manufacture of,
.
.
China, Exports of Tea to the United States from,
British Exports of Woollen Goods to, 1824-45,
British Trade with, .
.
.
.
Treaty with the United States and, .
.
C alifornia,




.

.

349
.3 9
.
.
.
.
73
.
.
.
.7 4
.
.
.
. 8 2
.
.
.
.8 9
.
.
.
91
.
.
.
.
104
.
.
. 539
.
.
.
141
.
.
.
.
101
.
.
.
.
101
.
.
.
.
490
.
.
.
296
.
.
.
.
180
.
.
.
192
.
.
.
.543
.
.
.
543
.
.
•
. 543
.
.
.
543
.
.
.
381
.
. 154
.
.
.
. 8 8
.
.
.
.
584
.
.
.
. 390
.
■
.9 3
.

.

.

IX

Index.

Page

Chinese Tariff, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
182
Museum in Boston,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
247
Chineha or Guano Islands, Sunken Rock at,
.
.
•
. 1 8 9
Climate, Influence of on Longevity,
.
319, 403
Census of Michigan, 1840-5,
.
.
.
.
•
•
* 294
Illinois, 1845,
295
Coffee Imported into the United States, 1790-1844,
.
.
.
.
290
Collectors of Customs, Instructions to, .
.
•
•
'
•
378
Columbia, Pennsylvania Railway, 1844—5,
427
River, First Trading Settlement on,
.
•
•
•
202
Commerce, Effects of War on American,
.
.
.
.
.
392
Moral Uses of, .
.
■
.
•
•
•
.6 0
of France, in 1844,
32
of the Dismal Swamp Canal,
101
a Theme for the Poet,
102
and Resources of Alabama,
104
of the City of Troy, New York,
.
315
of Philadephia,
423
Commercial Chronicle and Review,
.
.
. 76, 174, 271, 357, 459, 555
Decree of Government of Cuba,
.
.
.
.
.
190
Treaties based on Reciprocity,
.
.
.
.
.
51
Lawyers,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.6 3
Marine of Boston, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
83
Regulations of Mexico, .
.
.
.
.
•
.9 8
“
Peru,
.
.
.
.
.
.
567
Regulations,
.
.
.
.
.
93, 182, 378, 486, 561
83, 191, 364, 465, 574
S t a t is t ic s ,.................................................
Consulate Fees, Brazilian, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
187
Copenhagen, Sea-marks in the Sound, &c.
.
.
.
.
.
568
Copper Mines of New Jersey,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
392
“
of Lake Superior, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
439
Stocks, English, 1845,
.
.
.
.
. . .
. 442
Cotton manufacture of France, .
.
.
.
,
.
396
Tariff of, at Mobile, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
380
Imports of American into Trieste, 1831-45,
.
.
.
.
370
Wool Trade of France, 1 8 3 6 - 1 5 , ............................................................. 370
Spinning, Improvement in,
.
.
.
.
.
154
Counterfeiting Marks and Names on Merchandise, .
.
.
.
.
330
Cuba,1Commercial Decree of,
.
.
.
.
.
.
190
Tariff o f , ....................................................................................................188
Customs Duties at Boston and New York, 1845-6,
.
.
.
. 460
Cutlery, American,
.
.
.
.
.
•
.
. 1 5 4
D.
Letters,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Debt, Abolition of Imprisonment for, in New South Wales,
Louisiana Law of Arrest,
.
.
.
.
Dunnose, Sunken Wreck off,
.
.
.
.
.
Dismal Swamp Canal, Commerce of,
.
.
.

.

D ead




.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

.

.138
487
394
99
101

X

Index.
Page

E.
Bank of,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Extension of Railways in, .
.
.
.
.
Imports and Exports of 1842-5,
.
.
.
.
Emigration from Great Britain, 1843-4,
.
.
.
.
.
Erie Railroad, New York and, .
.
.
.
.
.
Exports of Foreign Goods, .
.
.
.
.
.
Tea from China to the United States,
.
.
.

181
. 490
360
293
35
.8 1
. 8 8

E ngland,

.
.
.
.

r.
F isk, Abijah, Biography of, .

.

.

.

.

Flour carried over the Western Railroad, 1844-5,
••
France, Cotton manufacture of,
.
.
.
.
Trade of Great Britain with,
.
.
.
Exports of Great Britain to,
.
.
.
Imports from into Great Britain,
.
.
Commerce of in 1844,
.
.
.
Imports and Exports of into different countries,
Railroads of,
.
.
.
.
.
Cotton-wool Trade of, 1836-45,
.
.
Franking Privilege,
.
.
.
.
.
Franklin Institute of Pennsylvania,
.
.
Free Trade Association of Canada,
.
.
.
French Commercial Marine,
.
.
.
Fur Trade, the Northwest,
.
.
.
.
Fishery, Whale of Hawaiian Islands,
.
.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.
.
.
•
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.

. 168
296
396
.
91
.
91
.
91
.
.9 2
.
92
.
100
.
370
. 1 3 8
.
.5 6
.
490
.
. 394
.
532
.
105
.

G.
Amount of bonds issued, November, 1845,
Progress of Railroads in, .
.
.
German Zoll-verein and Hanse Towns, .
.
.
Glass, Articles consumed in the Manufacture of,.
Great Britain, Increase of National Wealth in,
.
Trade of with France,
.
.
Cotton Wool Trade of, 1806-1845,
.
Emigration from, 1843-1844, .
.
.
Grocery business in New York, .
.
.
.
Guano Trade,
.
.
.
.
.
G eokgia,

.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.

180
. 484
159
.
388
393
. 9 1
.
368
293
103
.
298

H.
Commerce of, .
.
.
Hemp, American and Foreign compared,
.
.
.
Hides, Imports at New York, 1845,
.
.
.
.
Hop Trade in New England,
.
.
.
.
Hawaiian Islands, Whale Fishery at,
.
.

.
.

H avana ,

.

.
.

.

288
157
372
395
105

.

295
122
157
177

.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.

X.
I llinois, Census

of, 1840-5,
.
.
.
Influence of Commerce in the Affairs of the World,
Iron, Discovery and Manufactures in,
.
.
Transportation from Philadelphia to New York,




.
.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

In d e x .

xi
Page

R.
Key W est, and Wrecking for Salvage, 1831-1845,
Kidd, Piracy of,
.
.
.
.
X. .
L a F ayette, Port of,
Lake Superior Copper Mines,
Letter Writers, Hints to, .
Letters, Dead,
.
.
.
.
.
Light on the Island of Moen,
Lights at Entrance of Roads of Morlaix,
Light-house, Teignmouth Harbor,
new one at St. John’s, Porto Rico,
of Sweden,
.
.
.
.
Slipshaven Lights,
.
.
.
.
Little Miami Railroad,
.
.
.
.
Liverpool Tobacco Trade, 1836-1845, .
Longevity, Influence of Climate on, .
Louisiana, Law of Arrest for Debt,
Its Agricultural and Commercial Interests,
Sugar crop, 1840-5,
Statistics of Sugar Plantations,
Sugar crop,
.
.
.
.
Production of Sugar in,
.
Louisville and Portland Canal, 1831-1845,
Law Cases, Mercantile,
.
.
.
.
Leading Features of 192 Banks of the United States,

. 377
39
396
. 439
136
. 138
381
. 485
99
.
381
. 569
99
. 484
372
.
319,403
394
.
145,389
146
. 149
483
. 91
296
69, 170, 264, 353, 456, 551
79

m .

Manufactures, Progress of American, .
152
British, exported to United States, .
. 377
of Woollen in the United States,
105
Maritime Law, Respondentia Loans,
. 547
Massachusetts Railroads,
382
Progress of Railroads in, .
. 29
Character of Railroads of,
31
Cost of management of Railroads of,
. 33
Increase of Traffic of Railroads of, .
34
Policy in her Railroad Charters,
. 34
Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Commercial Industry of, 1845,
.
284
Banks, 1837-45, .
.
.
.
. 461
Means of increasing our Commerce with Germany,
227
Moral Uses of Commerce and the Sea, .
60
Mercantile Law Cases,
.
.
.
.
. 69, 170, 264, 353, 456, 551
Mercantile Library Association of Baltimore,
. 388
“
“
“ Montreal, .
487
“
“
“ Boston, .
. 489
“
<e
“ New York, .
297
“
“
“ Philadelphia,
. 387
Mercantile Library Associations, importance of, .
200
Miscellanies,
.
.
.
.
102, 200, 297, 387, 487, 585




xii

Index.
Pag©

Mexico, Mines of,
.
.
.
.
Michigan, Debt of, .
.
.
.
.
Census of, 1845,
.
.
.
.
Mining Operations of the French, .
.
.
Mint, United States, Coinage of, 1843-5,
.
.
United States, Branch at New Orleans,
.
Montevideo, Bearings of a Rock near, .
.
.
Moen, Light on the Island of,
.
.
.
Mexican Commercial Regulations,
.
.
.
Molasses imported into the United States, 1790-1844,
Montreal Mercantile Library Association, .
.
Morlaix Roads, Light at entrance of,
.
.

.

.

.

.
.
.

. 1 6 5
.
.179
294
.
.391
272
.
.66
99
381
98
.
292
.
487
.
485

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

Intelligence,
.
.
.
.
.
99, 189, 380, 485, 568
Needle, Variation o f,.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 190
New England Hop Trade,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
395
Mutual Life Insurance Company, .
.
.
.
.
.
389
New Jersey Copper Mines,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
392
New South Wales, Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt in, .
.
.
. 487
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
482
New Orleans, Exports from,
Regulations of Tobacco Trade, .
.
.
.
.
. 486
Exports from, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
558
Receipts of Produce at,
.
.
.
.
.
. 559
United States Branch Mint at,
.
.
.
.
.
66
Process of Coinage of Mint at,
.
.
.
.
.6 7
New York Canals, Commerce of,
.
.
.
.
.
. 1 9 5
“
Trade and Tonnage of,
.
.
.
.
543
Commerce of,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
289
Banks, Specie and Loans,
.
.
.
.
.
.
276
Canal debt, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
175
Banks, Dividends, 1844-5,
.
.
.
.
.
.
274
City Stocks, Value of,
.
.
.
.
.
.
364
Import of Hides, 1845,
.
.
.
.
.
.
372
. 460
“
“ 1844-6,................................................. ............
Exports from, 1842-5,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
274
Packet Ships, Passages, 1845-6,
.
.
.
.
.
374
Mercantile Library Association, .
.
.
.
.
.
297
Canal Tolls,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
180
Railroads, 1845,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
384
State Stocks, value of, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
364
Monthly Imports and Duties,
.
.
.
.
.
.
556
Banks, Means and Liabilities, .
.
.
.
.
.
556
Price of Flour at,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
80
Circulation of Banks of,
.
.
.
.
.
.
80
Navigation of the Hudson River,
.
.
.
.
.
.101
N autical

e.
Banks of, 1845-6, .
.
.
Canal Tolls of,
.
.
.
Opening and Closing of Canals and River,
O hio,




.

.
.

.
.

.

.’
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

. 4 6 1
180
101

Index.

Oporto, Export of Wines, 1824-33,
Oregon, Value of,
.
.
Oswego, Commerce of,
P.
Ships, Passages of New York, 1845-6,
Penang Harbor, .
.
.
.
.
Pennsylvania, Canal Commerce of,
Debt of, December, 1845,
Canal Tolls,
.
.
.
.
Anthracite Coal Trade, 1820-45,
Coal Trade,
.
.
.
.
Penny Postmen,
.
.
.
.
.
Peru, Commercial Decree of Government of,
Philadelphia, Commerce of, .
Philadelphia Mercantile Library Company,
Rates of Pilotage at,
Pilotage, Rates at Philadelphia,
Pins, Machine for manufacture of,
,
Port Adelaide, South Australia,
Population, Statistics of, .
Emigration from Great Britain, 1843-4,
Census of Michigan, 1845,
“
Illinois, 1840-5,
Progress of in the United States, 1810-45,
Pork Trade and Packing in the West, 1843-6,
Portugal and Madeira, Wine Districts of,
Post-office, Boston,
.
.
.
.
Private Boxes at Boston Post-office, .
Prospects and Value of Life in the United States,
Progress of Railroads in M assachusetts,
Piracy of Captain Kidd, .
.
.
.
Production of Sugar in Louisiana,
P acket

R.
and Banking Company, Southwestern,
Bear Mountain,
.
.
.
.
Little Miami,
.
.
.
.
Railroads of Massachusetts,
“
Progress of,
“
Character of,
“
Cost and Management of,
“
Increase of Traffic of,
New York and Erie,
in Europe and America,
of New York, 1845,
Railroad and Steamboat Statistics,
Statistics,
.
.
.
.
and Canal Statistics,
Railways, early English, .
.
.
.
Railways, Extension of, in England,
First Application of Steam to, .
R ailroad




xiii
Page
. 342
435
. 292
. 374
485
. 192
176
. 180
375
. 90
. 135
567
. 4f3
. 387
379
. 379
156
. 189
293
. 293
294
. 295
570
. 371
. 339
129
. 137
19
. 29
39
. 91
386
. 141
. 484
382
. 29
31
. 33
34
. 35

100
. 384
382
484, 573
. 296
296
. 490
249

siv

Index.
Page

Revenue, British,
.
.
Rifle Factory, Whitney’s,
Rio Grande, St. Pedro,

.
.

.

. 202

.

158
. 190

s.
Wrecking for, at Key West, 1831-45,
Scales, Fairbanks’ Platform,
Shoal, Discovery of a New,
in Line with Pulo Janang,
Sicilies, Treaty with the United States,
Silver Mines of Mexico,
.
.
;
Smuggling of Goods in Spain, .
Steam, Moral Influence of, .
First Application to Railways,
.
Steamers, English, .
.
.
.
Steamboats Building in St. Louis, 1845,
Stocks, Value of New York State,
St. John’s, Porto Rico, New Light-house, .
Sub-Treasury,
.
.
.
.
Sugar, Consumption in different Countries, .
S alvage,

Imported into the United States 1790-1844,
.
Plantations, Statistics of,
.
.
.
.
Sunken Rock, Chincha or Guano Islands,
.
.
Sweden, Light-houses of, .
.
.
.
.
Shipping of the Port of Boston,
.
.
.
Slipshaven, Harbor Lights of,
.
.
.
Sunken Wreck off Dunnose,
.
.
.
.
Sea, Moral Uses of,
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
,
.
.

.

377
. 489
381
. 485
561
165
. 393
. 498
249
. 133
. 385
364
. 381
545
. 201
146, 483
290
149
. 1 8 9
569
83
.9 9
99
60

T.
Chinese,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 1 8 2
of Cuba, Compend of,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
188
of 1842......................................................................................................
261
Proposed Modification of,
.
.
.
.
.
, 443
of Rates on Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, .
.
.
.
.
573
Treaties, Commercial, based on Reciprocity,
.
.
.
.
.
51
Treaty between China and the United States,
.
,
.
.
.9 3
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between the United States and Belgium, .
564
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation, between the United States and Sicily, .
561
Tea, Exports from China to the United States,
.
.
.
.
.88
Duty on, and Consumption of,
•
.
.
.
.
202
Thomaston, Maine, Resources of, .
.
.
.
.
,
. 53(;
Tobacco Trade in New Orleans, Regulations of,
.
.
.
486
“
Liverpool, 1836-45,
.
.
.
.
.
.
372
“
Tricks in the,
.
.
.
.
.
.
395
Travelling, increase of Speed in,
.
.
.
.
.
.
139
Trieste, Imports of American Cotton, 1831-45,
.
.
.
.
.
370
Trinity Corporation Rules of the Sea,
.
.
.
.
.
380
Trade, Coal of Pennsylvania,
.
.
.
.
.
,
.9 0
of Great Britain with France,
.
.
.
.
.
.
91
and Tonnage of New York Canals, .
.
.
.
.
.
543
T ariff,




xv

Index.
Teignmouth Harbor Light-house,
Troy, New York, Commerce of,
Manufactures of,
Resources of,
Population of.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

Page
99
. 515
515
. 515
517

.
.

.

.
u.

Trade and Commerce of,
Imports into,
.
.
.
.
Export^ of Foreign and Colonial Merchandise,
Exports of British Produce and Manufactures,
Vessels employed in the foreign trade,.
United States, Banks of, 1842-5,
.
.
.
.
“
1843-5,
.
.
.
.
British Manufactures exported to,
Commerce and Navigation of,
“
“
“
in 1844-5,
“
with the World, .
.
.
Commercial Treaty with Belgium,
Domestic Goods exported, 1844-5,
Finances,
.
.
.
.
.
.
Imports and Exports, 1841-5,
[Imports for March, 1845,
“
1843-5,
.
.
.
.
Progress of Population, 1810-40,
Revenue and Expenditure, 1844-5,

U nited K ingdom,

ti

M

.

.

.

U

Sugar, Molasses, and Coffee imported, 1790-1844,
Census of, 1850,
.
**
Note to, .
Increase of the West, 1790-1840,
Tariff on Wool, .
.
.
.
.
Value and Prospects of Life in,
Analysis of the Various Censuses of,
Treaty with the German Zollverein, .
Branch Mint at New Orleans,
Leading Features of 192 Banks of, .
Goods Imported into,
.
.
.
.
Stocks, amount of,
Import of Tea from China to,
Treaty with China, .
.
.
.
.
Woollen Manufactures of,
.
.
.

579
580
583
. 583
584
. 273
359
. 377
191
. 465
. 365
564
559
. 175
272
. 574
358
. 570
273
. 557
290
. 115
488
. 119
244
. 20
20
. 51
66
. 79
81
. 89
88
. 93
105
.

.

V.
History and Commerce,
.
.
Victoria Rock, off Anglesea,
.
Virginia, Mineral Wealth and Resources of,
Coal, Iron, Gold, and Copper Mines of,
Value and Prospects of Life in the United States,
V enetian

.

.

307
. 190
343
. 104
19

w.
W ar, a Commercial View of,
Effects of on American Commerce,




.

585
. 392

xvi

Inftex.
Page

Warehousing System,
.
.
. * .
*
.
West, Progress of the, .
.
►. •
. .
Whale Fishery in the Hawaiian Islands,
. .
.
.
Whale Fishery, American, 1846,
•
. • . •
.
“
“
«« .
.
.
.
.
.
Wine Districts of Portugal and Madeira,
.
.
.
Exports of from Oporto, 1824-33, •
.
•
•
Wines, Ad Valorem Duties on, .
.
.
.
.
Woollen Manufactures in the United States,
.
\
Woollen Goods, British Export to China, 1824-45,
.
.
.
Wrecking for Salvage, 1831-45,
.
.
.
.
.
Wyoming Valley, Coal Region of,
.
.
.
.
.
Wreck off Dunrose,
.
.
.
.
*
.
Whistle, Application of the Steam,
.
.
.
.
.




•
.

.
.

.
.
.
•
•
.
.
.
.
.

418, 5*29
163
• 105
.
279
.197
.
339
• 342
.
586
. 105
584
. 377
539 •
.9 9
100