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72
1984-89
v. 1
c. 1

SPECIAL
COLLECTIONS 1
.-iSHiNGTON, D.C.

ANA^.VSfS
C£NTER * * * *
20230

LOCAL AREA
PERSONAL INCOME
VOLUME 1 • SUMMARY

1984-59

RESEARCH R ^ - , Mr / , NALyS'S
X street; N w °
BE’16
WASHINGTON. O.C. '*0230

LOCAL AREA
PERSONAL INCOME

1984-89
VOLUME 1

SUMMARY

By
For

•

•

Including Methodology and Classification of Metropolitan Areas

Major Source
•

All States and Metropolitan Areas

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary
E C O N O M IC S A N D S TA TIS TIC S A D M IN IS TR A TIO N
M ichael R. Darby, U nder S ecreta ry fo r E conom ic A ffa irs a n d A dm in istrato r
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Allan H. Young, Director
Carol S. Carson, Deputy Director
July 1991

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402

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.\#n • tco*.

ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION
Michael R. Darby, Under Secretary for
Economic Affairs and Administrator

BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Allan H. Young, Director
Carol S. Carson, Deputy Director

Suggested Citation
U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Local Area Per­
sonal Income, 1984-89. Volume 1: Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government
Printing Office, July 1991.

11

Acknowledgments
The personal income estimates presented in this publication were produced by the Regional Economic
Measurement Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), under the direction of Linnea Hazen, Chief,
with general guidance from Hugh W. Knox, Associate Director for Regional Economics.
Estimates of nonfarm labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) were prepared by
the Regional Wage Branch under the supervision of Carol E. Evans, Chief. Major responsibilities
were assigned to Sharon C. Camevale, C. Brian Grove, Michael G. Pilot, and James M. Scott.
Contributing staff members were E. Frances Bake, Elizabeth P. Cologer, Kathryn A. Comins, Susan
P. Den Herder, Eddie L. Key, Russell C. Lusher, Richard A. Lutyk, Lisa C. Ninomiya, Michael
Phillips, Adrienne T. Pilot, William E. Reid, Jr., John A. Rusinko, Victor Sahadachny, and Jaime
Zenzano.
Estimates of farm earnings (wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors’ income) and
the residence adjustments were prepared by the Quarterly Income Branch under the supervision of
Robert L. Brown, Assistant Division Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to James M. Zavrel.
Contributing staff members were Elaine M. Briccetti, Daniel R. Corrin, Richard H. Grayson, and
Daniel Zabronsky.
Estimates of nonfarm proprietors income, dividends, interest, rent, transfer payments, and per­
sonal contributions for social insurance were prepared by the Proprietors’ Income Branch under
the supervision of Bruce Levine, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley.
Contributing staff members were Kirk Fox, Marian B. Sacks, Michael S. Wagner, Ellen M. Wright
and Marianne A. Ziver.
The assembly of public-use tabulations and data files and the preparation of the text and tables
for this publication were performed by the Regional Economic Information System (REIS) Branch.
Major responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski, Wallace K. Bailey, Kenneth P. Berkman,
and Gaiy V. Kennedy.. Secretarial support was provided by Hilda G. Toison. Contributing staff
members were Louise T. Johnson, Susan J. Lease-Trevathan, Lela S. Lester, Jeffrey L. Newman,
Michael J. Paris, Elizabeth R. Self, Albert Silverman, Monique B. Tyes, and Mary C. Williams.
Production coordination and text editing services were provided by M. Gretchen Gibson under the
supervision of Leland L. Scott, Chief, Publication Services Branch, Current Business Analysis Division.
Although the county income measures contained in this publication resulted from the effort, experience,
and cooperation of BEA personnel, their foundation was the statistical work of other government agencies
as well as private organizations. Particularly noteworthy for their contributions were the State employment
security agencies, the various State agencies administering income maintenance programs, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, the Bureau of the Census, the National Agricultural Statistics Service, the Internal Revenue
Service, the Social Security Administration, the Health Care Financing Administration, the Office of the
Secretary of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Association of American Railroads.

iii

Subject Assignment Directory
For information about the availability of data (see also Appendix B), call the
Regional Economic Information System staff at (202) 254-6630. For additional
information about State and local area personal income, call Linnea Hazen, Chief
of the Regional Economic Measurement Division (REMD), at (202) 254—6631.
For information about a specific subject, call the REMD specialists listed below.

__________Subject________________
Disposable State personal income ..................
Dividends, interest, and rental income ..........
Farm proprietors’ income and employment . .
M ethodology.........................................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ income and employment
Other labor income ............................................
Personal contributions for social insurance . .
Quarterly State personal income .....................
Residence adjustments .......................................
Transfer p a y m en ts..............................................
Wage and salary income and employment . .

IV

Specialist_______________Number
. Robert L. B r o w n .............
. Charles A. J o lle y .............
. James M. Zavrel .............
. Wallace K. B a ile y ..........
. Charles A. J o lle y .............
. Carol E. Evans ...............
. Charles A. J o lle y .............
. Isabelle B. Whiston . . . .
. Daniel Zabronsky ..........
. Bruce L ev in e....................
. Carol E. Evans ...............

____(202) 254-6632
____(202) 254-6637
____(202) 254-6638
____(202) 254-6635
. . . . (202) 254-6637
. . . . (202) 254-6633
____(202) 254-6637
____(202) 254-6640
____(202) 254-6639
____(202) 254-6634
____(202) 254-6633

Contents
Text:
Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................... iü
Subject Assignment Directory..............................................................................................................jv
Introduction...................................................................................................................................
j
A brief history of the estimates................................................................................................ M - 1
Uses of county and metropolitan area estimates...................................................................... M - 2
Estimating schedule for the major regional series..................................................................... M - 2
Availability of the State and local area estimates.................................................................... M - 2
BEA User Group.........................................................................................................................M - 3
Overview........................................................................................................................................
5
Differences between the national and subnational estimates................................................. M - 5
Sources of d a ta ........................................................................................................................ M - 5
Controls and the allocation procedure..................................................................................... M - 6
Place of measurement............................................................................................................... M - 6
Sources and Methods for the 1984-89 County Personal Income Estim ates......................... M - 7
Wage and Salary Disbursements..............................................................................................
Wages and salaries covered by the UI program.................................................................
Wages and salaries not covered by the UI program..........................................................
Wages and salaries paid in kind.........................................................................................

M- 7
M- 7
M- 9
M-10

Other Labor Income................................................................................................................. M-10
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds......................................... M-10
Private pension and profit-sharing funds, group health and life insurance,
and supplemental unemployment insurance.......................................................... M-10
Privately administered workers’ compensation............................................................ M -l 1
“All other” OLI................................................................................................................... M-12
Proprietors’ Income..................................................................................................................... M-12
Nonfarm proprietors’ income................................................................................................M-12
Farm proprietors’ income................................................................................................... M-13
Farm gross income....................................................................................................... M -l 4
Production expenses..................................................................................................... M -l 4
Adjustments for interfarm intrastate transactions.........................................................M -l4
Adjustment to exclude the income of corporate farms................................................ M-15
Personal Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of Persons......... M-15
Personal dividend income and personal interest income..................................................... M-15
Rental income of persons................................................................................................... M-15
Transfer Payments..................................................................................................................... M -l 6
Government payments to individuals................................................................................. M -l 6
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments................................................ M-16
Medical Payments......................................................................................................... M-17
Income maintenance benefit payments........................................................................ M -l 8
Unemployment insurance benefit payments................................................................ M -l 8
Veterans benefit payments............................................................................................ M-19
Federal education and training assistance payments.................................................... M-19
v

Other government payments to individuals.................................................................. M-19
Payments to nonprofit institutions..................................................................................... M-20
Business payments to individuals......................................................................................... M-20
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance...............................................................................M-20
Residence Adjustment.............................................................................................................. M-21
Residence adjustment procedure (excluding border workers)........................................... M-21
Residence adjustment procedure for border workers......................................................... M-23
Technical Notes..........................................
M-25
Industry classification................................................................................................................ M-25
Per capita personal income....................................................................................................... M-25
Comparison of personal income with other income measures................................................ M-25
Electronic edit procedures.......................
M-26
Interpolation and extrapolation....................................................................................................M-26
Disclosure avoidance................................................................................................................ M-27
List of Abbreviations................................................................................................................... M-28
Glossary.............................................................................................................................................M-29

Statistical Section:
United States.......................................................................................................................................... 1
Regions................................................................................................................................................ 5
States................................................................................................................................................ 19
Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSA’s).................................................................. 46
Metropolitan Areas......................................................................................................................... 55

Appendixes:
Appendix A: Members of the BEA User Group.............................................................................. 217
Appendix B: Data Availability and Sample Tables from the
Regional Economic Information System..................................................................................... 225
Appendix C: Metropolitan Area Classification and Definitions....................................................... 259

VI

Introduction
THIS volume is part of a five-volume set published annually by
the Regional Economic Measurement Division of the Bureau of
Economic Analysis (BEA). The set presents BEA’s estimates of
total and per capita personal income for local areas for 1984—89,
as well as additional detail on the sources of personal income
by type and major industry. Thus, these volumes present much
more than can be presented in the S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B u s in e s s ,
in which BEA annually publishes 3 years of estimates of total
and per capita personal income for local areas. The series of
local area personal income estimates extends back through 1969;
the estimates for 1969-83 can be obtained as explained under
“Availability of the State and local area estimates” on the next
page.
The tables in these volumes are supplemented by maps and
charts. The maps show the outlines of counties and metropolitan
areas in each State. The charts show the distribution of per­
sonal income among the metropolitan areas of each State and the
percent change in personal income from 1984 to 1989 for these
areas. These volumes also present a detailed description of the
source data and estimating methods used in making the 1984-89
estimates. This statement of methodology is intended to help
users to determine the suitability of the estimates for various ap­
plications and to evaluate their reliability. The methodology is
supplemented by a glossary and by technical notes.
Volume 1 of the set presents estimates for the United States
as a whole, for the regions and States, and for metropolitan
areas. The estimates of labor and proprietors’ earnings are pres­
ented at the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) two-digit
level. In addition, volume 1 contains the methodology statement
and tables that show the distribution and changes in total per­
sonal income for regions; its appendixes provide the list of the
members of the BEA User Group, present examples of the ta­
bles available—either directly or through the user group—from
the BEA Regional Economic Information System, and show the
county definitions of metropolitan areas and the metropolitan area
classification scheme.
Each of the other four volumes present estimates for one or
more of the eight BEA regions: The New England, Mideast, and
Great Lakes regions in volume 2; the Plains regions in volume
3; the Southeast region in volume 4; and the Southwest, Rocky
Mountain, and Far West regions in volume 5. Volume 5 also
presents estimates for Alaska and Hawaii, which are not included
in any BEA region. Each regional volume includes the method­
ology statement, the list of the members of the BEA User Group,
the list of available tables, and estimates for the following: The
United States; the region(s); and the States, the metropolitan sta­
tistical areas (MSA’s), the primary metropolitan statistical areas
(PMSA’s), and the counties of the region(s). The earnings esti­
mates in these volumes are at the SIC division level, but tables
at the SIC two-digit level are available as explained on the next
page. Estimates for consolidated metropolitan statistical areas
(CMSA’s) appear only in volume 1.

The estimates in these volumes are prepared for States and
counties; estimates for all other geographic areas are made by
aggregating either the State or county estimates in the appropri­
ate combinations. This building block approach provides BEA
with the flexibility necessary to meet the needs of the wide vari­
ety of users of local area estimates. It also permits estimates for
areas whose boundaries change over time—such as metropoli­
tan areas—to be presented on a consistent geographic definition
for all years. The estimates are made only for local areas that
can be defined in terms of counties or county equivalents, but
the MSA’s, CMSA’s, and PMSA’s of the New England States
are defined in terms of cities and towns. Therefore, the BEA
metropolitan area estimates for New England are for the al­
ternative New England county metropolitan areas (NECMA’s)
developed by the Office of Management and Budget. (A more
detailed description of the NECMA’s is included in Appendix C
of volume 1.)
Since the publication of the first regional estimates of in­
come in 1939, substantial improvements have been made in the
estimates of personal income and its precursors. These im­
provements are part of BEA’s ongoing efforts to ensure that the
estimates provide the best possible quantitative view of economic
developments in each metropolitan area and county as measured
by personal income and its components. To provide the reader
with a perspective on the estimates presented in these volumes,
a brief history of the State and local area personal income es­
timates is presented in this introduction. The introduction also
describes the major uses of the local area estimates, the sched­
ules and formats in which they are available, and the BEA User
Group.
A brief history of the estimates
BEA’s work on regional income estimation began in the mid1930’s with the construction of a series of “State income
payments” to individuals. State income payments were defined as
the sum of (1) wages and salaries, (2) other labor income and re­
lief, (3) entrepreneurial withdrawals, and (4) dividends, interest,
and net rents and royalties. The estimates were produced as part
of an effort to explain the processes and structure of the Nation’s
economy in the 1930’s. During the 1940’s and early 1950’s,
extensive work in locating data sources and revising methodol­
ogy resulted in the production of a more comprehensive annual
measure—State personal income. State personal income differs
from State income payments in five important ways:
(1) Personal income, in contrast to income payments, consists
of six, rather than four, major components (other labor income
and transfer payments replaced “other labor income and relief,”
and the component “personal contributions for social insurance”
was added as an explicit deduction);
(2) Personal income includes greater component detail and a
broader range of income-in-kind and imputed income items;
M-l

M-2

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

(3) Personal income includes the income of nonprofit insti­
tutions and of certain kinds of funds as well as the income of
individuals;
(4) Personal income includes employer contributions to private
pension funds instead of the benefits paid by the funds; and
(5) Personal income includes transfers by business.
During the 1960’s, work on the development of quarterly es­
timates of State personal income was completed. The first set
of these estimates as a continuous series was published in the
December 1966 issue of the S u r v e y .
BEA began work on local area estimates in the mid-1950’s,
but the estimates were confined to a relatively small number of
counties in the Mideastem and Plains States. This work was
expanded in the mid-1960’s and resulted in a historical personal
income series for selected years of 1929-62 for metropolitan
areas and for nonmetropolitan counties. Estimates for counties
within metropolitan areas were developed in the early 1970’s and
published for the first time in the April 1975 S u r v e y .
BEA now prepares annual estimates of personal income and of
employment for all the metropolitan areas and all the counties and
county equivalents for which reliable source data are available.
For the small independent cities of Virginia—generally those with
fewer than 100,000 residents—and for Kalawao County, Hawaii,
the Montana portion of Yellowstone National Park, and Menomi­
nee County, Wisconsin, the geographic coding of essential source
data has proved to be unreliable. Accordingly, the source data
for each of these areas are combined with the source data for an
adjacent county, and the personal income estimates are prepared
for the combined areas.
Uses of county and metropolitan area estimates
The county and metropolitan area estimates are widely used by
both the public and private sectors to measure and track levels and
types of income received by persons living or working in a county
or metropolitan area. These estimates provide a framework for
the analysis of each local area’s economy, and they serve as a
basis for decision making. Personal income and employment are
also among the measures used in evaluating the socioeconomic
impact of public- and private-sector initiatives; for example, they
are widely used in preparing the environmental impact statements
required by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.
Federal agencies use these estimates in econometric models
for projecting program needs and as a framework for economic
analysis.
State governments use the estimates to measure the economic
base of State planning areas and in econometric models devel­
oped for various planning purposes. They also use the estimates
to project tax revenues and needs for public utilities and services.
University schools of business and economics, often working
under contract for State and local governments, use the BEA lo­
cal area estimates for theoretical and applied economic research.
Some of these schools reproduce BEA personal income data in
abstracts or similar reports. These publications are distributed
to local government agencies, regional councils, private research
groups, businesses, and individuals.
Businesses and labor organizations use the estimates, for ex­
ample, to evaluate markets for new or established products and
to determine areas for the location, expansion, and contraction
of their activities. Trade associations and labor organizations use
them for product and labor market analyses.

Estimating schedule for the major regional series
The annual estimates of State and local area personal income for
a given year are subject to successive refinement. Preliminary
State estimates, based on the current quarterly series, are released
4 months after the close of the reference year and are published
in the April S u r v e y . In the August S u r v e y , more reliable an­
nual estimates are published. These estimates are developed
independently of the quarterly series and are prepared in greater
component detail, primarily from Federal and State government
administrative records. The annual estimates published in the
August S u r v e y are subsequently refined to incorporate newly
available information used to prepare the current local area esti­
mates. These revised State estimates, together with the current
local area estimates, are published in the following April S u r v e y .
The annual estimates emerging from this three-step process are
further revised for several succeeding years (the State estimates
in April and August and the local area estimates in April), as ad­
ditional data become available. The routine revisions of the local
area estimates for a given year are normally completed with the
third April release. After that, the estimates will be changed only
to incorporate a comprehensive revision of the national income
and product accounts—which takes place approximately every
5 years—or to make important improvements to the estimates
through the use of additional or more current State and local area
data.
Annual estimates of State disposable personal income—that
is, personal income less personal tax and nontax payments—
are released in April on a preliminary basis and in August on a
revised basis.
Quarterly estimates of State personal income, which are re­
leased approximately 4 months after the close of the reference
quarter, are published regularly in the January, April, July, and
October issues of the S u r v e y . In October and the following April,
the quarterly series for the 3 previous years is revised for con­
sistency with the revised annual estimates. In January and July,
the estimates for at least the quarter immediately preceding the
current quarter are revised.
Availability of the State and local area estimates
The personal income tables in this five-volume set, as well as the
other standard tabulations discussed below, are available from
the Regional Economic Information System (REIS), which is the
term applied to the data files, computer programs, and staff estab­
lished for the maintenance, management, and distribution of the
regional database. REIS operates an information retrieval serv­
ice that provides a variety of standard and specialized analytic
tabulations for counties and specified combinations of counties.
For a list of standard tabulations available through this system
and through the BEA User Group, see Appendix B. In volume
1, Appendix B also includes a sample set of the standard tabu­
lations. These tabulations are available from REIS in magnetic
tape, computer printout, CD-ROM, and microcomputer diskette
forms; for further information, call (202) 254—6630. Some of
the tabulations are available electronically on the Department of
Commerce’s Economic Bulletin Board. (The Bulletin Board is
available from the National Technical Information Service; to
subscribe, call (703) 487-4630.) Summary tabulations of the
State and local estimates are published regularly in the S u r v e y ;
the local area estimates are usually presented in the April issues.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

M-3

A). BEA provides its estimates to these organizations with the
understanding that they will make the estimates readily avail­
able. Distribution in this way encourages State universities and
BEA User Group
State agencies to use data that are comparable for all States
In addition to responding to specific data requests, BEA also and counties and that are consistent with national totals; using
makes its estimates of income and employment for States, comparable and consistent data enhances the uniformity of ana­
metropolitan areas, and counties available through the BEA lytic approaches taken in economic development programs and
User Group, whose members include State agencies, universities, improves the recipients’ ability to assess local area economic
and Census Bureau Primary State Data Centers (see Appendix1 developments and to service their local clientele.
An extensive set of State-level historical estimates is available in
State Personal Income: 1929-87}

1.
Slate Personal Income: 1929-87 (stock no. 003-010-00197-6) is available from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 204029325 (or call (202) 783-3238) for $16.00. The 1986-87 estimates in this publication have
been superseded by revisions.

Overview
THIS section provides an overview of the sources and methods
used to prepare the current years’ estimates—that is, the estimates
for the 6 most recent years—of local area personal income. It
highlights the relationships among the national, State, and local
area estimates of personal income.
The personal income of an area is defined as the income re­
ceived by, or on behalf of, all the residents of the area. It
consists of the income received by persons from all sources,
that is, from participation in production, from both government
and business transfer payments, and from government interest.
Personal income is measured as the sum of wage and salary
disbursements, other labor income, proprietors’ income, rental
income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest
income, and transfer payments, less personal contributions for
social insurance. Per capita personal income is measured as the
personal income of the residents of an area divided by the resident
population of the area.
In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are
defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions serving individuals,
private noninsured welfare funds, and private trust funds. The
last three are referred to as “quasi-individuals.”
At the national level, personal income is part of the personal
income and outlay account, which is one of five accounts in a
set that includes the national income and product account. Such
accounts do not now exist below the national level; however,
personal income has long been available for States and local ar­
eas. In addition, gross state product (GSP), which corresponds
to the national measure gross domestic product, and some ele­
ments of personal outlays (personal tax and nontax payments) are
available for States but not for local areas. GSP is estimated sep­
arately from State personal income, but the two measures share
most of the elements of labor and proprietors’ earnings by State
of work.2
Differences between the national and subnational estimates
The definitions underlying the State and local area estimates of
personal income are essentially the same as those underlying the
national estimates of personal income. However, the national
estimates of personal income include the labor earnings (wages
and salaries and other labor income) of residents of the United
States temporarily working abroad, whereas the subnational es­
timates include the labor earnings of persons residing only in
the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Specifically, the na­
tional estimates include the labor earnings of Federal civilian and
military personnel stationed abroad and of residents who are em­
ployed by U.S. firms and are on temporary foreign assignment.
An “overseas” adjustment is made to exclude the labor earnings
2.
For a tabular representation of the relationships among gross national product, gross
domestic product, State earnings, and gross state product, see table A in Vernon Renshaw,
Edward A. Trott, Jr., and Howard L. Friedenberg, “Gross State Product by Industry, 196386,” S urvey of C urrent B usiness 68 (May 1988): 31.

of these workers from the national totals before the totals are
used as controls for the State estimates.
One classification difference between national and subnational
estimates relates to border workers—that is, residents of the
United States who work in adjacent countries (such as Canada)
and foreigners who work in the United States but who reside else­
where. At the national level, the labor earnings of border workers
and those of U.S. residents employed by international organi­
zations and by foreign embassies and consulates in the United
States are included in the measurement of the “rest-of-the-world”
sector. At the State and local area levels, however, only the latter
portion of the “rest of the world” is treated as a component of
personal income. Border workers are treated as commuters, and
their earnings flows are reflected in personal income through the
residence adjustment procedures. Another classification differ­
ence between the national and subnational series relates to the
classification of income into farm and nonfarm categories. In the
national estimates, farm income consists of farm earnings and
agricultural net interest; in the State and local area estimates, it
consists of farm earnings.
Statistical differences between the national and subnational se­
ries may reflect the different estimating schedules for the two
series. The State and local area estimates usually incorporate
source data that are not available when the national estimates
are prepared. The national estimates are usually revised the
following year to reflect the more current State and local area
data.
Sources of data
BEA uses information collected by others to prepare its estimates
of State and local area personal income. Generally, two kinds of
information are used to measure the income of persons: Infor­
mation generated at the point of disbursement of the income and
information elicited from the recipient of the income. The first
kind, referred to as “administrative record data,” is a byproduct
of the administration of various Federal and State government
programs; the second kind is survey and census data.
The following are among the more important sources of the
administrative record data: The State unemployment insurance
programs of the Employment and Training Administration, De­
partment of Labor; the social insurance programs of the Social
Security Administration and the Health Care Financing Admin­
istration, Department of Health and Human Services; the Federal
income tax program of the Internal Revenue Service, Department
of the Treasury; the veterans benefit programs of the Depart­
ment of Veterans Affairs; and the military payroll systems of
the Department of Defense. The two most important sources of
census data are the censuses of agriculture and of population.
The data obtained from administrative records and censuses are
used to estimate about 90 percent of personal income. Data of
M -5

M-6

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

lesser quality, scope, and relevance are used for the remaining
10 percent.
When data are not available in time to be incorporated into
the current estimating cycle, interim estimates are prepared using
the previous year’s State or county distribution. The interim esti­
mates are revised during the next estimating cycle to incorporate
the newly available data.
Using data that are not primarily designed for income meas­
urement has several advantages and disadvantages. Using
administrative record data and census data, BEA can prepare
the estimates of State and local area personal income on an an­
nual basis, in considerable detail, at relatively low cost, and
without increasing the reporting burden of businesses and house­
holds. However, because these data are not designed primarily
for income measurement, they often do not precisely “match” the
series being estimated and must be adjusted to compensate for
differences in content (definition and coverage) and geographic
detail. Alternatively, if BEA were to conduct surveys of income
recipients, the data provided could be precisely tailored to sub­
national income estimation in terms of content and geographic
detail. However, because a large sample would be required to
obtain statistically reliable data below the national level, the cost
of the annual preparation of the estimates in comprehensive detail
would be prohibitively high.
Controls and the allocation procedure
Because detailed geographic coding is not available for all source
data and because more comprehensive and more reliable informa­
tion is available for the Nation than for States and counties, the
estimates of personal income are first constructed at the national
level. The subnational estimates are constructed as elements of
the national totals, using the subnational data. Thus, the national
estimates, with some adjustment for definition, serve as the “con­
trol” for the State estimates, and the State estimates, in turn, serve
as controls for the county estimates.
The State estimates are made by allocating the national total
for each component of personal income to the States in propor­
tion to each State’s share of a related economic series. Similarly,
the county estimates are made, in somewhat less component de­
tail, by allocating the State total. In some cases, the related
series used for the allocation may be a composite of several
items (for example, wages, tips, and pay-in-kind) or the product
of two items (for example, average wages times the number of
employees). In every case, the final estimating step for each in­
come estimate is its adjustment to the appropriate higher level
total. This procedure is called the allocation procedure. (Be­
cause of the comprehensiveness of the subnational data used to
estimate most components of wages and salaries and of transfer
payments, which together account for about 75 percent of total

personal income at the national level, the allocation procedure
causes only minor changes to the State and county data for these
components.)
The use of the allocation procedure imparts the accuracy of
the national totals to the State and local area estimates and al­
lows the use of subnational data that are related but that do not
always precisely match the series being estimated. The use of
this procedure also yields an additive system wherein the county
estimates sum to the State totals and the State estimates sum to
the national total.
Place of measurement
Personal income, by definition, is a measure of income received;
therefore, estimates of State and local area personal income
should reflect the residence of the income recipients. However,
the data available for regional economic measurement are fre­
quently recorded by the recipients’ place of work. The data
underlying the estimates can be viewed as falling in four groups
according to the place of measurement.
(1) For the estimates of wages and salaries, other labor income,
and personal contributions for social insurance by employees,
most of the source data are reported by industry in the State
and county in which the employing establishment is located;
therefore, these data are recorded by place of work. The es­
timates based on these data are subsequently adjusted to a
place-of-residence basis for inclusion in the personal income
measure.
(2) For nonfarm proprietors’ income and personal contribu­
tions for social insurance by the self-employed, the source data
are reported by tax-filing address. These data are largely recorded
by place of residence, but the estimates based on them are
presented—without adjustment—as part of both place-of-work
earnings and place-of-residence earnings. In effect, the place
of business of the proprietorship is assumed to be in the same
county as the place of residence of the proprietor. When this
assumption is incorrect, place-of-work earnings is more likely to
be misstated than is place-of-residence earnings; it is the latter
measure that is included in personal income.
(3) For farm proprietors’ income, the source data are reported
and recorded at the principal place of production, which is usually
the county in which the farm has most of its land. Because most
farm proprietors live on or near their land, the source data are
assumed to be a valid representation of both place of work and
place of residence.
(4) For military reserve pay, rental income of persons, personal
dividend income, personal interest income, transfer payments,
and personal contributions for supplementary medical insurance
and for veterans life insurance, the source data are reported and
recorded by the place of residence of the income recipients

Sources and Methods for the
1984-89 County Personal Income Estimates
Wage and Salary Disbursements
WAGE and salary disbursements are defined as the monetary
remuneration of employees, including the compensation of cor­
porate officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts in
kind that represent income to the recipient. They are measured
before deductions, such as social security contributions and union
dues. The estimates reflect the amount of wages and salaries dis­
bursed during the current period, regardless of when they were
earned.
As shown in table A, wage and salary disbursements accounted
for almost 59 percent of total personal income at the national
level in 1989. Table A also shows the relative importance of
the major industrial components of wages and salaries to total
personal income.
The following description of the procedures used in making
the estimates of wage and salary disbursements is divided into
three sections: Wages and salaries that are covered under the
unemployment insurance (UI) program, wages and salaries that
are not covered under the UI program, and wages and salaries
that are paid in kind.
Wages and salaries covered by the UI program
The estimates of about 95 percent of wages and salaries are de­
rived from tabulations by the State employment security agencies
(ESA’s) from their State employment security reports (form ES202). These tabulations summarize the data from the quarterly
UI contribution reports filed with a State ESA by the employ­
ers subject to that State’s UI laws. Employers usually submit
reports for each “county reporting unit”—that is, for the sum
of all the employer’s establishments in a county for each indus­
try. However, in some cases, an employer may group very small
establishments in a single “statewide” report without a county
designation. Each quarter, the various State ESA’s submit the
ES-202 tabulations on magnetic tape to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS), which provides a duplicate tape to BEA. The
tabulations present monthly employment and quarterly wages for
each county in Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) four-digit
detail.3 Under the reporting requirements of most State UI laws,
wages include bonuses, tips, gratuities, and the cash value of
meals and lodging supplied by the employer.
In making the wage and salary (and employment) estimates,
BEA annually adds several million administrative records re­
ceived from the States and the District of Columbia to its
database. Although these records are usually reviewed as they are
3. The ES-202 tabulations through 1987 reflect the 1972 SIC, and those for 1988 and
1989, the 1987 SIC. To maintain the continuity of the estimates, BEA converted the 1988
and 1989 ES-202 data to the 1972 SIC basis. BEA will convert its estimates to the 1987
SIC in a later estimating cycle.

Table A.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Wage and
Salary Disbursements, by Component, United States, 1989
Millions of
dollars

Percent of total
personal
income

Total personal income 1.......................................................................

4 ,367,401

100.00

Wage and salary disbursements2.......................................................

2 ,562,601

58.68

8,404
12,832
24,468
133,386

.19
.29
.56
3.05

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.....................................

541,424
202,522
39,134
13,852
16,052
22,132
40,130
40,350
6,230
2,047
20,255
2,340
338,902
15,195
10,342
24,768
38,305
66,576
61,953
42,380
31,541
16,028
23,209
8,605

12.40
4.64
.90
.32
.37
.51
.92
.92
.14
.05
.46
.05
7.76
.35
.24
.57
.88
1.52
1.42
.97
.72
.37
.53
.20

Other transportation4.....................................................................
Communication.............................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services................................................

168,123
11,811
38,125
5,478
35,866
42,498
34,345

3.85
.27
.87
.13
.82
.97
.79

182,025
254,110
196,826
574,656
24,158
17,218
10,042
127,284
16,889
8,546
15,663
6,947
179,438
37,471
29,072
21,641
906
27,496
51,885

4.17
5.82
4.51
13.16
.55
.39
.23
2.91
.39
.20
.36
.16
4.11
.86
.67
.50
.02
.63
1.19

466,347
93,929
44,641
327,777

10.68
2.15
1.02
7.51

Farm
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other3.........................

Chemicals and allied products...................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products...............................

Electric and electronic equipment.............................................
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles..................
Motor vehicles and equipment..................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................................

Wholesale trade................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate....................................................
Hotels and other lodging places....................................................
Personal services...........................................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.................................................
Amusement and recreation services..............................................

Museums, botanical, and zoological gardens.................................

Government and government enterprises..........................................

Note.—Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
1. Includes adjustments for border workers: Income of U.S. residents working across U.S. borders less
income of foreign residents working in the United States.
2. Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
3. Other includes wages and salaries of U.S. residents working for international organizations and for
foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States.
4. Includes local and interurban passenger transit, transportation by air, pipelines (except natural gas),
and transportation services.

M -7

M-8

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

coded and processed by the State ESA’s, errors do occur. Con­
sequently, BEA has developed a number of computerized edit
routines to locate major errors in the source data. For example,
in one routine, county data for the current quarter are checked
for invalid SIC four-digit codes, for duplicate records, and for
records that contain no data. A quarter-to-quarter comparison
is made between average quarterly wages and employment and
absolute quarterly differences in total wages and employment.
If either measure exceeds established parameters, it is identified
for further review. Anomalies that remain unreconciled after this
review are referred back to BLS for further investigation.
The BEA estimates of wage and salary disbursements are
made, with a few exceptions, at the SIC two-digit level. How­
ever, the availability of the ES-202 data in SIC four-digit detail
facilitates the detection of errors and anomalies; this detail also
makes it possible to isolate those SIC three-digit industries for
which UI coverage is too incomplete to form a reliable basis for
the estimates. In this case, the SIC two-digit estimate is prepared
as the sum of two pieces: The fully covered portion, which is
based on the ES-202 data, and the incompletely covered por­
tion, which is estimated as described in the section on wages and
salaries not covered by the UI program.
The ES-202 wage and salary data do not precisely meet the
statistical and conceptual requirements for BEA’s personal in­
come estimates. Consequently, the data must be adjusted to meet
the requirements more closely. The adjustments affect both the
industrial and geographic patterns of the State and county UIbased wage estimates. The largest adjustment is the conversion
of the wage estimates from a place-of-work basis to a place-ofresidence basis. The residence adjustment for wages (as well
as for other labor income and personal contributions for social
insurance) is discussed beginning on page M-21.
Adjustment for statewide reporting.—Wages and salaries re­
ported for statewide units are allocated to counties in proportion
to the distribution of the wages and salaries reported by county;
the allocations for each State are made for each private-sector
industry (generally at the SIC two-digit level) and for five gov­
ernment components (Federal civilian, State education, State
noneducation, local education, and local noneducation).
Adjustment for industry nonclassification.—The industry de­
tail of the ES-202 tabulations regularly shows minor amounts
of payroll that have not been assigned to any industry. The
industrial classification scheme used by BEA for its income es­
timates does not permit this not-elsewhere-classified category.
Therefore, for each State, the amount of ES-202 payrolls in this
category is distributed among the industries in direct proportion
to the industry-classified payrolls. The amounts involved in this
adjustment are quite small—about 0.2 percent of total payrolls
nationally. No error is introduced into the total wage estimate for
a county, because the adjustment involves only an apportionment
within a county of the amount reported for that county.
Misreporting adjustment.—This adjustment—the addition of es­
timates of wages and salaries subject to UI reporting that
employers do not report—is made to the ES-202 data for all cov­
ered private-sector industries. At the national level, the estimate
for each industry is made in two parts—one for the underreport­
ing of payrolls on UI reports filed by employers and one for the

payrolls of employers that fail to file UI reports.4 The source data
necessary to replicate this methodology below the national level
are not available. Instead, the national adjustment for each in­
dustry is allocated to States and counties in proportion to ES-202
payrolls.
Adjustments to government components.—Alternative source
data are substituted for the ES-202 data when the latter series
reflects excessively large proportions of Federal civilian payrolls
that are not reported by county or of State government payrolls
that are apparently reported in the wrong counties. In Minnesota,
New York, and Wisconsin, the wages and salaries of the Postal
Service are allocated to counties in proportion to the distribu­
tion of its employment as reported by the Office of Personnel
Management (OPM). In Virginia and Wisconsin, the wages and
salaries of the Department of Defense are allocated to counties
by OPM employment data. In Tennessee, the ES-202 data are
the basis for the county estimates for the Tennessee Valley Au­
thority; the estimates for all other agencies are based on the OPM
data.
The county estimates of the education component of State gov­
ernment wages and salaries for all States are based on ES-202
data. However, the county estimates of the noneducation com­
ponent for six States (Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, Rhode
Island, Tennessee, and Wisconsin) are based on place-of-work
wage data derived from an unpublished tabulation of joumeyto-work (JTW) data from the 1980 Census of Population; the
geographic coding of the ES-202 data for this component appears
to attribute too much payroll and employment to the counties of
the State capitals.
Adjustments for noncovered elements of Ul-covered indus­
tries.—BEA presently makes adjustments for the following
noncovered elements:
• Tips (in taxicabs, eating and drinking places, hotels, personal
services, and amusement and recreation services);
• Commissions received by insurance solicitors and real estate
agents;
• Payrolls of electric railroads, railroad carrier affiliates, and
railway labor organizations;
• Salaries of corporate officers in Washington State;
• Payrolls of nonprofit organizations exempt from UI cov­
erage because they have fewer than four employees (in
printing and publishing, miscellaneous manufacturing, credit
agencies other than banks, real estate, holding and other in­
vestment companies, hotels, and membership organizations
other than religious);
• Wages and salaries of students employed by the institutions
of higher education in which they are enrolled (in private ed­
ucation, State government education, and local government
education);
• Allowances paid to Federal civilian employees in selected
occupations for uniforms; and
• Salaries of State and local government elected officials and
members of the judiciary.
4.
Robert P. Parker, “Improved Adjustments for Misreporting of Tax Return Information
Used to Estimate the National Income and Product Accounts, 1977,”S u r v e y 64 (June 1984):
17-25.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Except for tips, these elements are exempted from State UI
coverage. Tips are covered by the various UI laws. BEA assumes
that this form of income payment is considerably underreported,
and it therefore makes additional estimates of tips in industries
where tipping is most customary.
National and State estimates of each of the noncovered ele­
ments are made (based on either direct data or indirect indicators).
These estimates are added to the ES-202 payroll amount for the
industry of the noncovered element to produce the final esti­
mates for that industry. Because of the lack of relevant data,
county estimates are made by allocating the final State total by
the distribution of ES-202 payrolls for the appropriate industry.
Wages and salaries not covered by the UI program

M-9

on employment by railroad company for selected metropolitan
counties that account for approximately 75 percent of all rail­
road employment and for a residual of all other counties for each
State. Employment for the years between the AAR reports is
approximated by straight-line interpolation, and the most recent
data are used for the subsequent year or years. Railroad wages
for the selected metropolitan counties and for the State residu­
als are estimated as the sum of the products of employment by
company for each area and of national average wages by com­
pany as reported by the Interstate Commerce Commission. This
methodology is the same as that used to estimate railroad wages
and salaries at the State level. The State residuals are allocated
to counties by the 1979 distribution of railroad wages by county
of work derived from the 1980-census JTW data.

Eight industries are treated as noncovered in making the State and Private elementary and secondary schools.—In about one-half
county estimates of wage and salary disbursements: (1) Farms, of the States, the UI coverage of this industry is complete enough
(2) farm labor contractors, (3) railroads, (4) private elementary to permit the use of ES-202 data as the basis for the county wage
and secondary schools, (5) religious membership organizations, and salary estimates. In the other States, the county estimates are
(6) private households, (7) military, and (8) “other.” For all these based on the best available series chosen from (1) data on em­
industries except farm labor contractors, railroads, and “other,” ployment in private elementary and secondary schools published
wages paid in kind are estimated separately from cash wages. by State departments of education, (2) employment data from the
(See the section on wages and salaries paid in kind on page Department of Education’s 1980-81 survey of private elemen­
tary and secondary schools, or (3) relevant wage data from the
M-10.)
Census Bureau’s annual County Business Patterns.
Farms.—BEA estimates of cash farm wages and salaries consist
of the cash pay of hired farm labor and the salaries of officers Religious membership organizations.—UI coverage of this in­
of corporate farms. The farm wage estimates do not include dustry is inadequate, and alternative data at the county level
the pay of contract farm labor, which is classified in agricul­ are not available. Therefore, the State estimates for the indus­
tural services. For most States, the State estimates of the cash try, which are assembled from fragmentary data, are allocated
wages of hired farm labor, which are based on estimates pre­ to counties in proportion to the distribution of the civilian
pared by the Department of Agriculture, are allocated to counties population.
by distributions from the 1982 Census of Agriculture. For those
States with near-complete UI coverage of farm employees (cur­ Private households.—For this largely noncovered industry, the
rently Arizona, California, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island), county estimates of cash pay are based on place-of-work pri­
the county estimates are based on ES-202 data. The State and vate household wages from the 1980-census JTW data. This
county estimates of the salaries of corporate officers are based methodology is the same as that used to prepare the State
estimates.
on the amounts reported in the census of agriculture.
Farm labor contractors.—This industry is classified in agricul­
tural services rather than in farms. UI coverage in Arizona and
California is complete enough to permit the use of the ES-202
data, but most State UI programs only partially cover this indus­
try. For these States, BEA makes an independent estimate of
wages of contract farm labor and adds it to the ES-202 wages in
agricultural services. The State and county estimates are based
on the proportional distribution of expenditures for contract labor
reported in the 1982 Census of Agriculture; the ES-202 amount
for a county is substituted for the census-based estimate when
the ES-202 amount is higher than the estimate. This substitution
is made most frequently for Florida counties.
Railroads.—The railroad industry is covered by its own un­
employment insurance program, which is administered by the
Railroad Retirement Board, rather than by State UI programs.
Suitable data for making county estimates of wages and salaries
are not available from the Railroad Retirement Board. The prin­
cipal basis for the BEA county estimates of wages in the railroad
industry is an employment series developed from biennial reports
on employment in class I railroads prepared by the Association of
American Railroads (AAR).5*These reports include information
5. Railroads are classified on the basis of a 3-year average of operating revenues. Class
I railroads are those with revenues of $50 million or more.

Military.—This category consists of the cash pay (including al­
lowances) of full-time military personnel and of the members of
the military Reserves (including the National Guard). The county
estimates of cash pay for full-time military personnel are based
on county payroll estimates by branch of service prepared by the
Department of Defense (DOD) and on the county distribution of
Coast Guard military personnel prepared by the Department of
Transportation. Independently derived national and State totals
for each branch of service are distributed to counties on the basis
of these series. If a military installation extends across county
boundaries, the entire payroll is usually assigned to the county
that contains the headquarters.
State estimates of military reserve cash pay are based on direct
data supplied by DOD. However, little information, direct or
indirect, is available for estimating military reserve pay below
the State level. The county distribution of military reserve pay
is assumed to be in proportion to the distribution of the civilian
population.
“Other.”—In the State and local area personal income series, this
category consists of the wages and salaries of U.S. residents em­
ployed by international organizations and by foreign embassies
and consulates located in the United States. The category differs
from “rest of the world”—the corresponding category in the na­

M-10

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

tional estimates of personal income—in that “rest of the world”
also includes the net flow of the wages of international border
workers—that is, U.S. residents commuting across the border
to work in Canada and foreign residents working in the United
States. In the State and local area estimates, the wages of border
workers are reflected through the residence adjustment process.
The State and local area estimates of “other” are made by allo­
cating the appropriate national totals for all years by an estimated
geographic distribution of 1968 administrative expenditures of
international and foreign organizations operating in the United
States. This distribution was prepared by the Balance of Pay­
ments Division, BEA. Because of the absence of related data, the
reliability of the estimates for this subcomponent of wage and
salary disbursements, even at the national level, is low. How­
ever, the dollar amounts involved are so small that the effect on
the reliability of the wage component, even at the county level,
is negligible.
Wages and salaries paid in kind
The value of food, lodging, clothing, and miscellaneous goods
and services furnished to employees by their employers as pay­
ment, in part or in full, for services performed is included in
the wage and salary component of personal income and is re­
ferred to as “pay-in-kind.” In the national income and product
accounts, pay-in-kind is depicted as a series of cash flows. For
example, it is assumed that the employer, instead of furnishing
free food directly to the employee, pays the employee a cor­
responding amount in cash and that the employee in turn uses
this amount to buy food purchased by the employer. Therefore,
the estimates of wages and salaries and of personal consumption
expenditures are increased by equal amounts. If these imputa­
tions were omitted, the measures of personal income, personal
consumption expenditures, and total output would all be under­
estimated. Moreover, the earnings of employees receiving part
of their pay in kind would be understated when compared with
the earnings of employees whose pay is all in cash.
BEA’s county estimates of pay-in-kind are approximations.
The lack of direct data and of reliable indirect data for the
imputed transactions associated with pay-in-kind makes it vir­
tually impossible to produce a measure that is more than an
approximation even at the national level.
Providing goods and services in lieu of cash has become much
less prevalent. Presently, pay-in-kind is found in nine industries:
(1) Water transportation, (2) eating and drinking places, (3) hotels
and other lodging places, (4) private hospitals, (5) elementary
and secondary schools with religious affiliations, (6) religious
membership organizations, (7) farms, (8) private households, and
(9) the military services. BEA makes estimates of pay-in-kind
for all but the first three industries. For these three, the State and
county estimates of wages and salaries are assumed to include
pay-in-kind because they are based on the ES-202 tabulations
of payrolls. Accordingly, no additional estimates are made, al­
though total wages are probably understated in these industries
as a result.6
For private hospitals, although the estimates are derived from
the ES-202 tabulations, an estimate of pay-in-kind is made to

reflect the food and lodging provided to student nurses and in­
terns and to members of religious orders working in hospitals but
excluded from UI coverage. The State and county allocations of
the pay-in-kind for private hospitals are based on the distribution
of ES-202 employment data because of the lack of direct data.
For elementary and secondary schools with religious affilia­
tions and for religious membership organizations, the estimates
reflect the food, lodging, laundry, and miscellaneous items re­
ceived by the personnel who are members of religious orders.
The State allocations of pay-in-kind for both industries are based
on the geographic distributions of selected categories of Catholic
clergy and members of religious orders; these distributions are
published annually in the Official Catholic Directory.7 In the
absence of more appropriate data at the county level, the county
allocations for elementary and secondary schools are based on the
distribution of employment, and those for religious membership
organizations are based on the civilian population.
For farms and for private households, the pay-in-kind estimates
reflect the food and lodging provided to employees. For farms,
the State estimates, which are based on Department of Agricul­
ture data, are allocated to counties in proportion to the number
of hired farm workers who worked 150 days or more in a year as
reported in the 1982 Census of Agriculture. For private house­
holds, the State and county estimates of pay-in-kind are based on
place-of-work employment derived from the 1980-census JTW
data.
For the military services, pay-in-kind measures the value of the
food and clothing received by enlisted personnel.8 The State es­
timates of pay-in-kind for full-time personnel are allocated to the
counties by the geographic distribution of enlisted personnel for
each branch of service as reported by the Department of Defense
or by the Coast Guard. The State estimates of the pay-in-kind
for the military Reserves are allocated to counties in proportion
to the civilian population.

Other Labor Income
OTHER labor income (OLI) consists primarily of employer con­
tributions to private pension and welfare funds; these employer
contributions account for approximately 98 percent of OLI. The
“all other” component of OLI consists of directors’ fees, judicial
fees, and compensation of prisoners. Employer contributions for
social insurance, which are paid into government-administered
funds, are not included in OLI; under national income and
product account conventions, it is the benefits paid from social
insurance funds—which are classified as transfer payments—
that are measured as part of personal income, not the employer
contributions to the funds.
As shown in table B, OLI accounted for about 5.5 percent of
total personal income at the national level in 1989.
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare
funds
Private pension and profit-sharing funds, group health and life
insurance, and supplemental unemployment insurance.—The
larger part of the national estimates of employer contributions

6.
State UI laws require employers to estimate (if applicable) the cash value of pay-in­
7. (New York: P.J. Kenedy and Sons). The data are given by State and diocese.
kind and to include the estimated cash value with cash pay when they report their payrolls.
8. Officers do not receive pay-in-kind. The clothing imputation is confined to “standard”
However, because employers are not required to distinguish between the two types of pay in
issues; it does not include clothing and equipment designed for use on special duties or under
their reports, it is doubtful that many employers comply with the requirement of including
unusual conditions.
pay-in-kind.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table B.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Other Labor
Income, by Component, United States, 1989
Millions of
dollars

Employer contributions to private pension funds and private
welfare funds.................................................................................
Private pension funds, group health insurance, group life
insurance, and supplemental unemployment insurance..............
Privately administered workers’ compensation..............................

Percent of total
personal
income

4,367,401

100.00

241,622

5.53

236,829

5.42

203,860
32,969
4,793

4.67
.75
.11

Note.— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

1. Consists of directors’ fees, compensation to prisoners, and judicial fees.

to private pension and welfare funds is developed from Inter­
nal Revenue Service tabulations of data from proprietorship and
corporate income tax returns published in Statistics of Income.
However, these data are not suitable for making the subnational
estimates because most multiestablishment corporations file tax
returns on a companywide basis instead of for each establish­
ment and because the State in which a corporation’s principal
office is located is often different from the State of its other es­
tablishments. As a result, the geographic distribution of the data
tabulated from the tax returns does not necessarily reflect the
place of work of the employees on whose behalf the contributions
are made.
Employer contributions to private pension and profit-sharing
funds are made mainly on behalf of private-sector employees;
there are some private pension funds for Federal and State
government employees, but most public employee pensions are
provided through social insurance. Group health and life in­
surance are provided to most employees in both the public and
private sectors. The supplemental unemployment insurance con­
tributions are made for private-sector employees only; they stem
from contracts negotiated by an individual firm with its em­
ployees or their union, and they are heavily concentrated in
manufacturing industries.
For private-sector employees, the State estimates of employer
contributions to private pension and profit-sharing funds, group
health and life insurance, and supplemental unemployment insur­
ance are made, for all types of employer contributions combined,
at the SIC two-digit level, the same level of industrial detail as the
wage and salary estimates. The national total of employer con­
tributions for each industry is allocated to the States and counties
in proportion to the estimates of wage and salary disbursements
for the corresponding industry. The use of subnational wage esti­
mates to allocate the national estimates of employer contributions
to private pension and welfare funds is based on the assumption
that the relationship of contributions to payrolls for each industry
is the same at the national, State, and county levels. The pro­
cedure reflects the wide variation in contribution rates—relative
to payrolls—among industries (and therefore reflects appropri­
ately the various mixes of industries among counties). It does
not reflect the variation in contribution rates among counties for
a given industry.
The Federal Government makes contributions to a private pen­
sion fund, called the Thrift Savings Plan, on behalf of its civilian
employees who participate in the Federal Employees Retirement
System (mainly employees hired after 1983). In the absence of
direct data below the national level, the national estimate is al­

M-11

located to States and counties in proportion to the estimates of
Federal civilian wages and salaries.
State government contributions to private pension plans consist
of annuity payments made by State governments on behalf of se­
lected employee groups—primarily teachers. The State estimates
are based on direct data from the Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America/College Retirement Equities Fund. The
county estimates are prepared by allocating the State estimates
in proportion to the estimates of State and local government ed­
ucation wages and salaries. Local government contributions to
private pension plans consist of large, nonrecurring payments
made by four jurisdictions in 1985; these payments were assigned
to the appropriate counties.
In the absence of direct data below the national level, the
national estimates of Federal, State, and local government con­
tributions to private welfare funds on behalf of their employees
are allocated to States and counties in proportion to ES-202
employment data for each level of government.
Privately administered workers’ compensation.—In estimating
personal income, a distinction is made between publicly and pri­
vately administered workers’ compensation programs. The work­
ers’ compensation programs that operate through governmentadministered funds are a form of social insurance; accordingly,
the benefits that the funds pay are recorded in personal income
as a component of transfer payments. (See the section on gov­
ernment payments to individuals beginning on page M-16.) The
employer contributions to the programs that operate through pri­
vately administered funds are recorded in personal income as a
component of OLI.
State all-industry estimates of workers’ compensation contri­
butions, exclusive of court-awarded benefits, are based on State
data from the National Council on Compensation Insurance (for
premiums paid to private insurance carriers underwriting work­
ers’ compensation) and from the Social Security Administration
(for benefits paid by self-insured employers). The National In­
come and Wealth Division, BEA, prepares national estimates of
workers’ compensation contributions by SIC two-digit industry.
Preliminary State estimates of contributions by industry (based
on the distribution of wages) are reconciled with the State all­
industry estimates and with the national industry estimates.9 The
State estimates of employer contributions for workers’ compensa­
tion are completed by the addition of estimates of court-awarded
payments to railroad workers—based on injury data from the
Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Transportation—
and to maritime seamen—based on the State distribution of water
transportation wages and salaries.10
In the absence of direct data at the county level, the State
estimates of total employer contributions by industry for pri­
vately administered workers’ compensation funds are allocated
to counties in proportion to the estimates of wage and salary
disbursements by industry.

9.
The reconciliation is made using a procedure in which elements of a two-dimensional
matrix are alternately made to sum to geographic and industry control totals—through
allocation—until the desired degree of balance is achieved. Usually only one set of control
totals is designated as fixed, and this fixed set governs the final distribution. In this case, the
national industry totals are the fixed set.
10. In the case of self-insured workers’ compensation plans and of court-awarded
compensation for injury, benefits and employer contributions are identical.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

M-12

“AH other” OLI
Directors’ fees.—Nationally, about three-fourths of directors’
fees occur in the finance, insurance, and real estate industries.
For each SIC two-digit industry, the national estimates of direc­
tors’ fees are allocated to States and counties in proportion to the
estimates of wages and salaries.
Miscellaneous.—The remainder of OLI consists of judicial fees
(mainly jury and witness fees) and compensation of prisoners.
The combined national total of all miscellaneous segments is
allocated to States and counties in proportion to the civilian
population.

Proprietors’ Income
PROPRIETORS’ income is the income, including income-inkind, of sole proprietorships and partnerships and of tax-exempt
cooperatives. The imputed net rental income of owner-occupants
of farm dwellings is included. Dividends and monetary interest
received by proprietors of nonfinancial business and rental in­
comes received by persons who are not primarily engaged in the
real estate business are excluded; these incomes are included in
dividends, net interest, and rental income of persons. Proprietors’
income, which is treated in its entirety as received by individuals,
is estimated in two parts—nonfarm and farm.
As shown in the table C, proprietors’ income accounted for
more than 8.5 percent of total personal income at the national
level in 1989.
Nationally, nonfarm proprietors’ income is shown both with
and without two adjustments: The inventory valuation adjust­
ment (IVA) and the capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj).
The measure with the IVA and CCAdj is the measure of current
production. In the context of nonfarm proprietors’ income, the
IVA is needed because, under the accounting practices used by
businesses to determine income as reported in the source data,
inventories are often charged to cost of sales (withdrawn) at their
acquisition cost rather than at their replacement cost; in periods
of changing prices, this practice results in gains (or losses) on
inventoried goods. The IVA is an estimate of the capital gain but

Table C.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Proprietors’
Income, by Component, United States, 1989
Millions of
dollars

Percent of total
personal
income

4,367,401

100.00

372,901

8.54

42,219
330,682

.97
7.57

Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries..................................

5,345
4,903

.12
.11

Construction..................................................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................................

47,650
8,145

1.09
.19

Transportation and public utilities.................................................

16,410
41,960

.38
.96

7,681
198,588
85,486
113,102

.18
4.55
1.96
2.59

P ro p rie to rs’ incom e 1.........................................................................................

Professional and social services................................................
Note.—Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
1. Shown with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.

with the opposite algebraic sign; that is, the IVA is an estimate
of the difference between the cost of inventory withdrawals as
valued in determining income and the cost of withdrawals valued
at replacement cost. Thus, adding the IVA to nonfarm propri­
etors’ income removes the capital gains, which is appropriate
for a measure of current production. Analogously, the CCAdj
is an estimate of the difference between depreciation as valued
in determining income as reported in the source data and what
is referred to as “economic” depreciation—depreciation on the
basis of consistent accounting (uniform service lives and straightline depreciation) and valued at replacement cost.11 Neither
adjustment is necessary for farm proprietors’ income, because the
estimates for inventory change and depreciation are derived from
sources that value these items at replacement cost in a manner
consistent with national economic accounting.
Nonfarm proprietors’ income
Nonfarm proprietors’ income is the income received by nonfarm
sole proprietorships and partnerships and by tax-exempt coop­
eratives. A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated business
owned by a single individual. A partnership is an unincorpo­
rated business association of two or more partners. A tax-exempt
cooperative is an unincorporated nonprofit business organization
owned collectively by its members.
At both the State and county levels, the estimates of the in­
come of nonfarm sole proprietorships and partnerships are based
principally on data tabulated from their Federal tax returns for
tax years 1981-83. The data were drawn from Internal Rev­
enue Service (IRS) form 1065 (for partnerships) and Schedule C
of form 1040 (for sole proprietorships). The data used for the
estimates are tabulations of net profit less loss (NPLL) and of
gross receipts, by SIC two-digit industry, from the two forms
combined. The geographic coding of the data is by tax-filing
address, thus reflecting predominantly the place of residence of
the income recipients. In the absence of a place-of-work series,
it is a BEA convention to present the State and county nonfarm
proprietors’ income estimates as if place of work and place of
residence were identical.
The national estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income, which
are also based on tax data, include several adjustments that can­
not be replicated subnationally because the necessary source data
are not available. These adjustments are the IVA, the CCAdj, a
defaulters’ gain adjustment, and an adjustment for income misreported on tax returns.12 The last adjustment (see footnote 4)
has accounted for about one-half of total nonfarm proprietors’ in­
come in recent years. In the State and county methodologies, the
misreported income adjustment is estimated explicitly for some
industries; however, for most industries, all four adjustments are
reflected implicitly in the State and county estimates through their
inclusion in the national totals that are allocated to States and to
counties.
The State methodology (described in State Personal Income
(see footnote 1)) and the county methodology are similar, but
source data problems—which tend to be more acute for counties
than for States—require that less direct source data be used more
11. For a more detailed discussion, see “The National Income and Product Accounts of
the United States: Revised Estimates, 1929-74,”S u r v e y o f C u r r e n t B usiness 56 (January
1976): Part I; and Allan H. Young, “New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in
the Benchmark Revision of GNP,” S u r v e y 55 (October 1975): 14.
12. A business loan default, as distinguished from the business losses that may have led
to it, has no effect on national income; it is a loss to the creditor that is offset by a gain
attributed to the borrowing defaulter.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
frequently for counties than for States. The NPLL data at the
county level are highly volatile for many industries; this volatility
indicates that these data are unreliable. The gross receipts data
for manufacturing industries have also proved to be unreliable at
the county level.
The estimates for 14 nonmanufacturing industries (out of a to­
tal of 64 SIC two-digit industries) together usually account for
more than 80 percent of total nonfarm proprietors’ income. The
1981-83 State estimates for these industries were allocated to
counties in two pieces: (1) The estimates excluding the misreported income adjustment and (2) the estimates of the adjustment.
The State estimates excluding the adjustment were allocated to
counties in proportion to the distribution of NPLL.13 However,
NPLL is not an appropriate basis for the regional distribution of
the misreported income adjustment, because NPLL is reduced by
the tax evasion that the adjustment largely reflects. Therefore,
gross receipts, a measure of the general level of activity of pro­
prietors by industry and county, was used for the allocation of
the adjustment. The State estimates for an additional 26 nonman­
ufacturing industries that together usually account for less than
15 percent of nonfarm proprietors’ income were also allocated
to counties in proportion to the gross receipts series. The 1983
county estimates for these 40 industries—except for two seg­
ments of health services—were extrapolated to 1984-87 by the
relative change in the number of small firms by industry reported
in County Business Patterns. The 1983 estimates for physicians
and dentists were extrapolated to 1984—87 by the relative change
in the number of nonhospital practitioners as reported in publi­
cations of the American Medical Association and the American
Dental Association. The 1988-89 estimates for each of the 40
industries reflect the county distributions of the 1987 estimates.
In the absence of reliable direct data, the State estimates for
each of the 21 manufacturing industries are allocated to coun­
ties in proportion to the estimates of wages and salaries for each
industry. This methodology is admittedly weak; for example, it
attributes too much income to counties with large manufacturing
plants owned by corporations. However, the amount of propri­
etors’ income in manufacturing is so small (in most years, less
than 2 percent of the all-industry total) that no significant error
is imparted either to the county earnings total for an industry or
to county total nonfarm proprietors’ income.
For the three remaining industries, limited partners’ income
presents a special estimating problem. In these industries—crude
petroleum and natural gas extraction, real estate, and holding and
other investment offices—limited partnerships are often used as
tax shelters. Limited partners’ participation in partnerships is of­
ten purely financial; their participation more closely resembles
that of stockholder-investors than that of working partners. Ac­
cordingly, the usual assumption about residence—that the county
from which the partnership files its tax return is the same as
the residence of the partners—is unsatisfactory. No direct data
on the income of these partners by their place of residence are
available. The State estimates of proprietors’ income for these
industries are allocated to counties in the same proportion as div­
idends received by individuals (based on all-industry dividends
reported on IRS form 1040). This procedure is essentially the
same as that used to allocate the national estimates for these three
industries to States. Collectively, the estimates of these indus­
13. The 14 industries for which NPLL data are used are agricultural services, general build­
ing contractors, special trade contractors, motor freight and warehousing, wholesale trade,
auto dealers, miscellaneous retailers, insurance agents, and 6 service industries (personal,
business, auto repair, health, legal, and miscellaneous).

M-13

tries, which accounted for -0 .9 percent of nonfarm proprietors’
income for the Nation in 1989, have little effect on county total
nonfarm proprietors’ income. (Negative estimates for real estate
and investment offices more than offset the positive estimate for
oil and gas extraction.) However, the State and county distribu­
tion imparted to these industries—which is independent of actual
industrial activity-—can have a substantial effect on the county
earnings totals for these three industries.
The estimates of the net income of rural telephone and electric
cooperatives are prepared separately from the remainder of their
respective industries (communications and electric, gas, and sani­
tary services). The county estimates are based on the net margins
(that is, profits) and the county distributions of the dwellings of
customer-members of each cooperative as reported by the Rural
Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA). The net margin of each cooperative is allocated to coun­
ties by the distribution of its customer-members. The allocated
amounts for the cooperatives are then summed to county totals
by industry, which are used to allocate the State estimates of net
income to counties.
The estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income are completed
by adding adjustments for losses caused by disasters, such as
hurricanes and riots. Information obtained from the Federal
Emergency Management Agency is used to attribute the na­
tional adjustment for each disaster to the appropriate States and
counties.
Farm proprietors’ income
The estimation of farm proprietors’ income starts with the com­
putation of the realized net income of all farms, which is derived
as farm gross receipts less production expenses. This measure
is then modified to reflect current production through a changein-inventory adjustment and to exclude the income of corporate
farms and salaries paid to corporate officers. Tables showing the
derivation of State and county farm proprietors’ income in detail
(see Appendix B of volume 1) are available from the Regional
Economic Information System.
The concepts underlying the national and State BEA estimates
of farm income are generally the same as those underlying the
national and State farm income estimates of the USDA. The
major definitional difference between the two sets of estimates
relates to corporate farms. The USDA totals include net in­
come of corporate farms, whereas the BEA personal income
series, which measures farm proprietors’ net income, by defini­
tion excludes corporate farms. Additionally, BEA classifies the
salaries of officers of corporate farms as part of farm wages and
salaries; USDA treats the corporate officers’ salaries as returns
to corporate ownership and as part of the total return to farm
operators.
Further differences between the two sets of estimates relate to
depreciation and to loan defaults. BEA adjusts USDA deprecia­
tion from a declining-balance basis to a straight-line basis to be
consistent with BEA estimates for other industries. The default­
ers’ gain adjustment (see footnote 12) is added to USDA farm
income in the derivation of BEA farm income.
The State control totals for the BEA county estimates of
farm proprietors’ income are taken from the component detail of
the USDA State estimates, which are modified to reflect BEA
definitions and to include interfarm intrastate sales.
The methods used to estimate farm proprietors’ income at the
county level rely heavily on data obtained from the 1974, 1978,

M-14

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

and 1982 censuses of agriculture and on selected annual county
data prepared by the State offices affiliated with the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), USDA. The NASS data
are used, wherever possible, to interpolate and extrapolate to non­
census years. In addition, data from other sources within USDA,
such as the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service,
are used to prepare a fairly detailed income and expense statement
covering all farms in each State and county (see Appendix B of
volume 1).
For census years, BEA prepares county estimates of 46 compo­
nents of gross income and 13 categories of production expenses.
For intercensal and postcensus years, the component detail of the
estimates for each State is adapted to take advantage of the best
annual county data available for the State.
Farm gross income.—Gross income includes estimates for the
following items: (1) The cash receipts from farm marketing of
crops and livestock (in component detail); (2) the income from
other farm-related activities, including recreational services, for­
est products, and custom-feeding services performed by farm
operators; (3) the gain to farm operators from loan defaults; (4)
the payments to farmers under several government payment pro­
grams; (5) the value of farm products produced and consumed
on farms (called home consumption); (6) the gross rental value
of farm dwellings; and (7) the value of the net change in the
physical volume of farm inventories of crops and livestock.14
Cash receipts from marketing is the most important component
of farm gross income. The USDA generally has annual produc­
tion, marketing, and price data available for preparing the State
estimates for about 150 different commodities. However, annual
county estimates of cash receipts—usually for total crops and
for total livestock—are currently available for only 19 States.15
For the other States, the USDA State estimates of cash receipts
from the marketing of individual commodities are summed into
the 13 crop and 5 livestock groups for which value-of-sales data
are reported by county in the censuses of agriculture. The ag­
gregates for the census years are then allocated by the related
census county distributions. Estimates for intercensal years are
based on supplemental county estimates of annual production of
selected field crops and on State season average prices available
from the NASS State offices, or they are calculated by straightline interpolation between the census years and adjusted to State
USDA levels.
The county estimates of the income from other farm-related
activities and of the adjustment for the gain from loan defaults
are prepared jointly. The BEA State defaulters’ gain estimates
are based on farm loan chargeoff data from the Federal Reserve
Board and the Farm Credit System. These estimates are summed
with the USDA State estimates of the income from farm-related
activities to derive a single set of State control totals, which are
allocated to counties in proportion to census-of-agriculture data
on the income from the farm-related activities.
Tabulations of total government payments to farmers by county
are available from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation
Service on an annual basis.
14. Recreation services income is received for providing facilities for fishing, hunting,
camping, etc.
15. The States for which county estimates of cash receipts are currently available are
Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Mis­
souri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Utah, and Wisconsin.

No direct information is available by county for estimating the
imputed income items—value of home consumption and gross
rental value of farm dwellings. The county estimates of home
consumption are made using the distribution of the number of
farms reported in the censuses of agriculture to allocate the State
estimates to the counties. Gross rental value is estimated using
the distribution of the census-reported value of farm land and
buildings to allocate the State estimates.
The BEA and USDA estimates of total net farm income meas­
ure income from the current year’s production. To arrive at this
level, income is adjusted by the value of the net change dur­
ing the year in farm inventories of livestock and crops held for
sale. If farmers sell crops in the current year that were pro­
duced in prior years, cash receipts from marketing will overstate
income from current production by the amount of sales from
storage, the amount held in inventory will decline, and the value
of the net change in inventories will be negative. Conversely,
if farmers store more of current production than they sell from
storage, cash receipts will understate income from current pro­
duction, the amount held in inventory will rise, and the value of
the net change in inventories will be positive. In either case, the
inventory change adjustment yields a measure of farm income
reflecting current production.
The value of the change in inventories by county is estimated
for livestock and for crops. For those States reporting the num­
ber of cattle, swine, and sheep on farms by county on January 1,
these data are incorporated into the allocating series used to dis­
tribute the State estimates of the change in livestock inventories.
For the States for which livestock inventory data are unavailable,
the county distribution of the number of livestock units on farms
reported in the censuses of agriculture or interpolations between
the census observations are used to allocate the annual State to­
tals. This procedure is also used to prepare estimates of the value
of the change in poultry inventories.
The value of the change in crop inventories is estimated by
allocating the State totals to counties by annual crop production
data from the NASS State offices, where available, or by census
crop production data.
Production expenses.—Production expenses for a number of
items are estimated by county using direct allocators from the
censuses of agriculture.16 Many expense items—including taxes,
interest, and depreciation—are combined and then allocated on
the basis of the “all other expenses” series reported in the 1974
Census of Agriculture but not in the 1978 and 1982 censuses.
A set of provisional estimates of the major components of “all
other expenses” was constructed for all 3 census years, based on
indirect allocators drawn from the censuses. For example, de­
preciation and short-term interest were allocated by the value of
machinery and equipment, and taxes and mortgage interest were
allocated by the value of land and buildings. The 1974 county
distribution of “all other expenses” was extended forward to 1978
and 1982 by the percentage changes in the county totals of the
provisional estimates. The 1982 county distributions are used to
allocate the State totals for each subsequent year.
Adjustments for interfarm intrastate transactions.—Intrastate
sales and purchases between farms are offsetting income and ex16.
The following are the expense items: Purchases of feed, livestock and poultry, seed,
fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and lime, and petroleum products; cash wages, perquisites,
and contract labor expenses; machine hire and custom work; animal health costs; and ail other
expenses (mainly “overhead” items, such as taxes, mortgage interest, electricity, telephone,
and depreciation).

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
pense items when State estimates are aggregated; consequently,
the USDA excludes these transactions in its estimates of the cash
receipts from marketing livestock and the expenses for livestock
purchased. However, such transactions may not necessarily be
intracounty transactions; therefore, BEA estimates such trans­
actions and distributes them among counties by two different
allocators. Income is allocated by cash receipts for livestock, and
expenses are allocated by value of livestock purchased.
Adjustment to exclude the income of corporate farms.—By
definition, farm proprietors’ income includes only the net farm
income accruing to proprietorships and partnerships. The forego­
ing procedures produce a measure of the net farm income of all
farms; therefore, an adjustment is made to exclude the net farm
income of corporate farms (including officers’ salaries). The ad­
justment, made for each county where appropriate, is based on
the ratio of noncorporate farm acreage to total farm acreage re­
ported in the censuses of agriculture. The adjustment ratio is
multiplied by the estimate of the net income of all farms to derive
the initial estimate of farm proprietors’ income for each county.
The final county estimates of farm proprietors’ income are pre­
pared by allocating the State estimates in proportion to the initial
county estimates.

Personal Dividend Income,
Personal Interest Income, and
Rental Income of Persons
DIVIDENDS are payments in cash or other assets, excluding
stock, by corporations organized for profit to noncorporate stock­
holders who are U.S. residents. Interest is the monetary and
imputed interest income of persons from all sources. Imputed
interest represents the excess of income received by financial
intermediaries from funds entrusted to them by persons over
income disbursed by these intermediaries to persons. Part of
imputed interest reflects the value of financial services rendered
without charge to persons by depository institutions. The re­
mainder is the property income held by life insurance companies
and private noninsured pension funds on the account of persons;
one example is the additions to policyholder reserves held by life
insurance companies.
Rental income of persons (with capital consumption adjust­
ment (CCAdj)) consists of the monetary income of persons
(except those primarily engaged in the real estate business) from
the rental of real property (including mobile homes); the royal­
ties received by persons from patents, copyrights, and rights to
natural resources; and the imputed net rental income of owneroccupants of nonfarm dwellings. The CCAdj is discussed in the
prefatory statement of the proprietors’ income section.
As shown in table D, dividends, interest, and rent accounted
for more than 17 percent of total personal income in 1989.

M-15

come tax returns.17 The estimates of interest paid by money
market mutual funds, reported to the IRS as dividends, are based
on the IMF dividends distribution. The estimates of interest and
dividends for the years through 1987 are based directly on the
IMF tabulations for those years. The estimates for 1988 and
1989 are based on the 1987 IMF data, which are the most cur­
rent data available. The 1988 and 1989 estimates will be revised
when more current IMF data become available. The estimates
of interest from municipal bonds are based on the State and
county distributions of the number of high-income families and
individuals from the 1980 Census of Population.
The State estimates of the imputed interest from private
noninsured pension funds are based on estimated employer
contributions to private pension funds by State of employee resi­
dence. The county estimates are prepared by allocating the State
estimates in proportion to taxable monetary interest. Both the
State and county estimates of all other imputed interest reflect
the geographic distribution of taxable monetary interest.
Rental income of persons
Monetary rent.—The rental income component of personal in­
come is a net measure of rent. State-level data for the net rental
income of persons are available from the IRS; however these data
are subject to large sampling errors for the less populous States,
and the sum of these State data accounts for only 25 percent (or
less) of the national BEA estimate of monetary rent. Although the
IMF tabulations include only gross rent, they are prepared from
the entire file of individual income tax returns, and therefore,
they are not subject to sampling error. The national estimates of
monetary rent, inclusive of the CCAdj, are allocated to States and
counties in proportion to gross rent reported in the IMF county
tabulations. Adjustments are made to reflect decreases in rental
income that result from damage to real estate caused by disasters,
such as hurricanes and riots. These adjustments are based on
data obtained from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Royalties.—The State estimates of royalties are based on the
State distribution of royalties reported in the IRS series Statistics
of Income. Because data on the county distribution of royalties
17.
The State estimates of dividends and monetary interest are made for receipts by indi­
viduals, receipts by nonprofit institutions, and receipts by fiduciaries. The IMF data are used
only for receipts by individuals. The county estimates are made for these items combined.

Table D.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal
Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of
Persons, by Component, United States, 1989
Millions of
dollars

Percent of total
personal
income

4,367,401

100.00

765,847

17.54

Personal dividend income, personal interest income, a n d rental

114,434

2.62

Personal dividend income and personal interest income

643,167
390,970
252,197

14.73
8.95
5.77

The State and county estimates of dividends and monetary inter­
est, except for the interest from municipal bonds, are based on
the Internal Revenue Service (1RS) Individual Master File (IMF)
tabulations of dividends and interest reported on individual in­

8,246
35,678
-27,432

-.63

Note.—Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

1. Shown with the capital consumption adjustment.

.19
.82

M-16

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

are not available, the State totals are allocated by the county
estimates of monetary interest.
Imputed rent.—State and county estimates of nonfarm imputed
net rent are prepared in two parts: Owner-occupied mobile homes
and all other owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings. (Imputed rent
for farm dwellings is classified with farm proprietors’ income.)
State and county estimates of imputed rent for owner-occupied
mobile homes are made by allocating the national total, inclusive
of the CCAdj, for each year by the geographic distribution of
the number of mobile homes and trailers reported in the 1980
Census of Housing. (The proportion of trailers to mobile homes
is too small to affect the distribution.)
County estimates of imputed rent for all other owner-occupied
dwellings are prepared by allocating the State totals, inclusive of
the CCAdj, by the estimated market value of owner-occupied,
single-family nonfarm dwellings. The estimated market value
was derived separately for each county as the product of the
number of owner-occupied, single-family nonfarm dwellings and
the related median value reported in the 1980 Census of Housing.
The State-level methodology is a similar allocation of the national
total, but it also includes data for census regions from the biennial
American Housing Survey, available most recently for 1987.
As is the case with the estimates of monetary rent, the State and
county estimates of imputed rent reflect adjustments for major
disasters.

Transfer Payments
TRANSFER payments are payments to persons, generally in
monetary form, for which they do not render current services.
As a component of personal income, they are payments by gov­
ernment and business to individuals and nonprofit institutions.
(Transfer payments from foreigners are netted against similar
transfers to foreigners and entered in the national income and
product accounts as part of personal outlays.) At the county
level, approximately 75 percent of total transfer payments are
estimated on the basis of directly reported data. The remaining
25 percent are estimated on the basis of indirect, but generally
reliable, data.
As shown in table E, transfer payments accounted for al­
most 15 percent of total personal income at the national level
in 1989. For the county estimates, approximately 50 sub­
components of transfer payments are independently estimated.
For organizational convenience, they may be cross-classified by
source—government or business—and by type of recipient. Ta­
ble E shows three major classifications: Government payments to
individuals, payments to nonprofit institutions from both govern­
ment and business, and business payments to individuals; it also
shows the estimates for about 30 subclassifications (major sub­
components or groups of smaller subcomponents) that make up
these major classifications. In addition, table E shows the relative
importance of each item to total personal income. A table similar
to table E—-with data for 1969-89 but without percent of total
personal income—is available for all States and counties from
the Regional Economic Information System (see Appendix B of
volume 1).
This section is arranged to follow the order in table E. It briefly
explains each estimated item of transfer payments and describes
how it is estimated for the county personal income series.

Government Payments to Individuals
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI) pay­
ments.—These payments, popularly known as social security,
consist of the total cash benefits paid during the year, includ­
ing monthly benefits paid to retired workers, dependents, and
survivors and special payments to persons 72 years of age and
over; lump-sum payments to survivors; and disability payments
to workers and their dependents. The State estimates of each
OASDI segment are based on Social Security Administration
(SSA) tabulations of calendar year payments. The county es­
timates of total OASDI benefits are based on SSA tabulations
of the amount of monthly benefits paid to those in currentpayment status on December 31, by county of residence of the
beneficiaries.

Table E.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Transfer
Payments, by Component, United States, 1989
illions of
dollars

Percent of total
personal
income

Total personal incom e..................................................................................

4,367,401

100.00

T ra n sfe r paym ents.........................................................................................

637,134

14.59

Government payments to individuals.............................................
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments................
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments...........
Railroad retirement and disability payments...........................
Federal civilian employees retirement payments.....................
Military retirement payments..................................................
State and local government employee retirement payments....
Workers’ compensation benefits.............................................
Other government disability insurance payments *1..................
Medical payments23....................................................................
Income maintenance benefit payments.......................................
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments........................
Aid to families with dependent children.................................
Food stamps...........................................................................
Other income maintenance 8...................................................
Unemployment insurance benefit payments................................
State unemployment compensation.........................................
Unemployment compensation of Federal civilian employees...
Unemployment compensation of railroad employees..............
Unemployment compensation of veterans..............................
Other unemployment compensation45......................................
Veterans benefit payments.........................................................
Veterans pension and disability benefit payments.......... ........
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors
Veterans life insurance benefit payments...............................
Other assistance to veterans6..................................................
Federal education and training assistance payments (other than
for veterans)7...................... ..................................................
Other government payments to individuals8..............................

592,968
334,810
227,348
6,956
29,882
20,682
39,530
7,067
3,345
164,962
54,253
14,949
17,958
12,191
9,155
14,838
14,314
188
91
107
138
17,203
14,791
527
1,846
39

13.58
7.67
5.21
.16
.68
.47
.91
.16
.08
3.78
1.24
.34
.41
.28
.21
.34
.33
0
0
0
0
.39
.34
.01
.04
0

5,938
964

.14
.02

Payments to nonprofit institutions..................................................
Federal Government payments...................................................
State and local government payments9.......................................
Business payments.....................................................................

19,560
4,071
7,698
7,791

.45
.09
.18
.18

Business payments to individuals 10...............................................

24,606

.56

Note.—Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
1. Includes temporary disability payments and black lung disability payments.
2. Consists of medicare payments, medical vendor payments, and CHAMPUS payments.
3. Consists of general assistance, emergency assistance, foster care payments, earned income tax
credits, and low-income energy assistance.
4. Includes trade adjustment assistance payments.
5. Includes veterans readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance to spouses and children
of disabled or deceased veterans.
6. Includes payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and other conveyances for disabled veterans,
veterans aid, and veterans bonuses.
7. Includes Federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellowships and traineeships,
subsistence payments to State maritime academy cadets, and other Federal fellowships), interest
payments on guaranteed student loans, higher education student assistance, and Job Corps payments.
8. Consists of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments, compensation of
survivors of public safety officers, compensation of victims of crime, compensation of victims of
Hurricane Hugo and the Loma Prieta Earthquake, and Alaska Permanent Fund payments.
9. Consists of foster care payments to institutions, educational assistance payments, and payments for
employment and training.
10. Consists of auto liability payments for personal injury, medical malpractice liability payments,
railroad and miscellaneous liability payments, consumer bad debts, cash prizes, losses due to forgery and
to unrecovered thefts from business, and pension benefits guaranteed by the revolving fund of the
Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Railroad retirement and disability payments.—This item repre­
sents payments to retired and disabled railroad employees and
their survivors under the provisions of the Railroad Retirement
Act of 1937. The State and county estimates are based on tab­
ulations of the benefits disbursed by the Railroad Retirement
Board.
Federal civilian employee retirement and disability payments.—
This component consists of payments made to former Federal
Government employees or survivors of employees covered by
the civil service retirement and disability fund, by special con­
tributory and noncontributory retirement systems (for example,
for the Foreign Service, Federal Reserve Board, and Tennessee
Valley Authority), or by the Basic Benefit Plan of the Federal Em­
ployees Retirement System (established in 1987). The national
estimate for all these systems combined is allocated to States and
counties in proportion to 1 month’s payments data provided each
year by the Office of Personnel Management. The data used for
the county allocation are tabulations by ZIP Code area, which
are summed to counties by BEA.
Military retirement payments.—This component reflects the pay­
ments received by retired military personnel, including Coast
Guard retirees. The national estimate for all services combined
is allocated to States and counties in proportion to 1 month’s
payments data provided each year by the Department of Defense.
The data used for the county allocation are tabulations by ZIP
Code area, which are summed to counties by BEA.
State and local government employee retirement payments. —
Retirement payments to former State and local government em­
ployees and their survivors, including lump-sum payments and
withdrawals, now represents a larger share of personal income
than retirement payments to former Federal civilian employees
and their survivors. In the absence of payments data below the
State level, the State estimates are allocated to counties in pro­
portion to the estimates of State and local government wage and
salary disbursements adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Workers’ compensation payments.—Benefit payments from pub­
licly administered workers’ compensation insurance are from
both the Federal and State levels of government. Federal Gov­
ernment employees are covered under the Federal Employees
Compensation Act administered by the Employment Standards
Administration, Department of Labor. In the absence of pay­
ments data for local areas, State totals are allocated to counties in
proportion to the estimates of Federal civilian wages and salaries
adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Benefit payments made from State-administered workers’
compensation funds to both public and private employees in­
clude payments made in States where workers’ compensation
insurance is exclusively State administered, in States where
State-administered insurance for workers’ compensation is com­
petitive with private insurance, and in States having second-injury
funds.18 Benefit payments disbursed from State workers’ com­
pensation funds are published in the Census Bureau’s annual
State Government Finances on a State-of-work basis only. BEA
adjusts these data to a place-of-residence basis for the allocation
18. Second-injury funds underwrite the risk of a subsequent work-related injury to an
already handicapped worker. The liability of the employer of a handicapped worker is limited
to the impairment resulting from the injury sustained during the present employment. The
difference between compensation for the full impairment and the employer’s liability is paid
out of the second-injury fund.

M-17

of the national estimates to States. In the absence of direct data
for local areas, the State totals are allocated to counties by the
sum of the estimates of private and State and local government
wages and salaries adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Other government disability insurance payments.—This cate­
gory consists of temporary disability payments and black lung
payments.
Temporary disability payments are weekly cash benefits from
State-administered programs paid to workers who are unem­
ployed because of nonoccupational illness or accident. Such
programs are in effect in only four States: California, New Jer­
sey, New York, and Rhode Island. County estimates of benefit
payments are made by allocating the State totals to counties in
proportion to the distribution of the civilian population.
Black lung payments are the monthly cash payments autho­
rized by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969 and
paid to coal miners who are totally disabled by black lung disease
(pneumoconiosis). Payments are also made to eligible survivors
of miners whose deaths were caused by the disease. Persons
whose eligibility was established before July 1973 receive their
benefits from SSA; those whose eligibility was established later
receive benefits from the Department of Labor. Both agencies
provide payments data at the State level, but only the SSA pro­
vides county-level data. The State estimates of all payments are
allocated to counties in proportion to annual SSA tabulations of
benefit payments for June.

Medical payments
Medicare payments.—These are Federal Government payments
made through intermediaries for care provided to individuals un­
der the provisions of the medicare program. County estimates
of benefits received under the hospital insurance and supplemen­
tary medical insurance provisions of medicare are based on the
dollar amounts paid as reimbursement for hospital and medical
expenses as reported by the Health Care Financing Administra­
tion. Because these data lag, the State and county estimates for
the most recent year reflect the previous year’s distribution.
Medical vendor payments.—These are mainly payments made
through intermediaries for care provided to individuals under the
federally assisted State-administered medicaid program. Pay­
ments made under the general assistance medical programs of
State and local governments are also included. The county es­
timates are based on available payments data from the various
State departments of social services. For States where no county
data are available, the county estimates are based on the distribu­
tion of payments made under the aid to families with dependent
children program.
CHAMPUS payments.—These are payments made under the
Civilian Health and Medical Plan of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS) program for the medical treatment of dependents
of active duty military personnel and retired military personnel
and their dependents. Only treatment at nonmilitary medical fa­
cilities is covered. Payments data are not available below the
State level; the county estimates are based on the distribution of
military retirement payments.

M-18

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

Income maintenance benefit payments
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments.—This compo­
nent consists of payments to the aged, blind, and disabled by
both the Federal and State governments under the provisions of
Title XVI of the Social Security Act. The State estimates are
based on SSA State tabulations of annual disbursements for two
categories of SSI benefits: Basic Federal payments and supple­
mental State payments. At the county level, the estimates are
based on payments data reported by the SSA.
Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC).—This Stateadministered program receives Federal matching funds to provide
payments to needy families. The State estimates are based on
unpublished quarterly payments data provided by the SSA. The
county estimates are prepared from payments data provided by
the various State departments of social services.
Food stamps.—These benefits are measured as the value of the
food stamps issued to qualifying low-income households to sup­
plement their power to purchase food. Eligibility is determined
by the State authorities’ interpretation of Federal regulations; the
Department of Agriculture pays 100 percent of the cost of the
stamps and 50 percent of the administrative expenses. The State
and county estimates are based on Department of Agriculture
county tabulations of the value of the distributed stamps.
Other income maintenance payments.—These are payments
for general assistance, emergency assistance, foster home care,
earned income tax credits, and energy assistance.
General assistance is aid furnished by State or local gov­
ernments to low-income individuals or families who do not
qualify for help under federally supported programs. The Federal
Government does not participate in either funding or regulat­
ing this program. The State and county estimates for all years
are prepared from payments data provided by the various State
departments of social services.
Emergency assistance is a program extending assistance to
families with at least one child who are not covered by AFDC.
Each family is eligible only once every 12 months, and the cov­
erage is for a maximum of 30 days. The program is optional
for each State; currently, about one-half of the States have these
programs. The State estimates are based on unpublished data
provided by the SSA. County payments data, available from the
various State departments of social services, form the basis for
the county estimates in most of the States providing emergency
assistance. For the other States, the State totals are allocated to
counties in proportion to the distribution of general assistance
payments.
Foster care payments are made by State and local governments
to families caring for foster children. The State estimates are
allocated to counties in proportion to the civilian population.
Earned income tax credit, which may be claimed by lowincome workers with minor children, is measured as a transfer
payment component as the excess of the tax credit over the
Federal income tax liability. Eligibility for the tax credit is deter­
mined by the size of the adjusted gross income or earned income
and by certain household characteristics. The State estimates
are derived from IRS tabulations of the amount of payments
disbursed to the residents of each State. Similar data are not
available for local areas. County estimates are made by allocat­
ing the State estimates by county distributions derived from the
1980 census data on earnings of families in poverty status.

Energy assistance payments provide both cash payments to
needy households and vendor payments to suppliers to help de­
fray the cost of home heating, cooling, and weatherization. The
energy assistance programs are federally funded but are admin­
istered by the States. The State estimates are based on payments
data published by the SSA. The county estimates are based on
energy assistance payments as reported by the various State de­
partments of social services or, for States not providing such
reports, on the county distribution of SSI enrollment.
Unemployment insurance benefit payments
State unemployment compensation.—These are the cash bene­
fits, including special benefits authorized by Federal legislation
for periods of high unemployment, from State-administered un­
employment insurance (UI) programs. (The State-administered
Federal unemployment compensation programs for Federal civil­
ian employees and for veterans are treated separately because
local area payments data for these programs are either reported
separately by the State employment security agencies (ESA’s)
or are not available.) The provisions governing the eligibility,
timing, and amount of benefit payments vary among the States.
Federal standards for benefits were not incorporated into the
Federal-State system as they were for coverage and financing.
State totals are allocated to counties by payments data supplied by
the State ESA’s. Most States report benefits directly by county,
but a few report by local district office. In the latter case, local
district office data are distributed among the counties within the
jurisdiction of the local district office in proportion to the annual
average number of unemployed persons estimated by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS). When the State is unable to supply the
county data in time to meet the publication deadline, a prelimi­
nary set of estimates is made and is revised the following year
to incorporate the delayed county data. The preliminary county
estimates are prepared by extrapolating the preceding year’s es­
timates forward by the change in the BLS estimate of the annual
average number of unemployed persons.
Unemployment compensation of Federal civilian employees. —
The UI program for Federal employees is a Federal program
administered by the State ESA’s acting as agents of the U.S.
Government. The ESA’s in all States supply State data on un­
employment compensation paid to Federal employees, and the
ESA’s in about one-half of the States now supply either county
or local district office data. For the States that supply county
data, these data are used to allocate State totals; for the States
that supply local district office data, these data are distributed to
the counties using the procedure outlined in the preceding section
on State UI benefits. For the remaining States, BEA residenceadjusted estimates of Federal civilian payrolls are used as county
allocators.
Unemployment compensation of railroad employees.—The rail­
road UI program is administered by the Railroad Retirement
Board (RRB). Under a Federal formula applicable throughout the
Nation, benefits are paid to railroad workers unemployed because
of sickness or lack of available work. The State estimates are
based on payments data provided by the RRB. The county esti­
mates are made by allocating the State totals in proportion to the
distribution of railroad wages and salaries.
Unemployment compensation of veterans.—County or local dis­
trict office data on benefit payments under this program are

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
available from the ESA’s in about one-half of the States. These
data are incorporated into the estimates using procedures similar
to those described for State UI payments. For States not provid­
ing these data, the State estimates, which are based on payments
data, are allocated to counties in proportion to the total veteran
population.19
Trade adjustment allowances.—These are payments to workers
who are unemployed because of the adverse economic effects of
international trade arrangements. State and county estimates are
based on calendar year payments data tabulated by “petition” (lo­
cation of plant). The tabulations are supplied by the Department
of Labor, which administers the program. They are residence
adjusted by BEA to approximate a geographic distribution based
on place of receipt.
Veterans benefit payments
Veterans pension and disability benefit payments.—This item
consists primarily of compensation to veterans for their dis­
abilities and payments to their survivors (including indemnity
payments to survivors of veterans who were in the Armed Forces
on or after June 27, 1950). The veterans of all wars and those
with service-connected disabilities in peacetime are eligible for
benefits. Veterans with nonservice-connected disabilities who are
permanently and totally disabled and who meet specified income
requirements are also eligible for benefits. The county estimates
are prepared by allocating the State estimates by payments data
provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA).
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survi­
vors.—Educational assistance to veterans, referred to as “veter­
ans’ readjustment benefits,” are the educational allowances and
subsistence payments made to veterans who served between Jan­
uary 31, 1955, and January 1, 1977. County estimates are made
by allocating the State totals, which are based on DVA pay­
ments data, in proportion to the distribution of the veterans of
the post-Korean-war period as reported by the DVA.
In the absence of any direct data or of reliable indirect data
at the county level, the State totals of educational assistance to
spouses and children of disabled or deceased veterans, which
are based on DVA payments data, are allocated to counties in
proportion to the civilian population.
Veterans life insurance benefit payments.—These are the claims
paid to beneficiaries and the dividends paid to policyholders from
the five veterans life insurance programs administered by the
DVA. The county allocations of the combined payments of death
benefits and dividends are based on the distribution of the veteran
population.
Other assistance to veterans.—County estimates of DVA pay­
ments to paraplegics and to disabled veterans for automobiles
and other conveyances are based on the distribution of the vet­
eran population. State and local government payments in the
forms of assistance to indigent veterans and of bonuses to vet­
erans are estimated by using the distribution of veterans of the
post-Korean-war period to allocate the State totals, which are
based on fiscal year data from the Census Bureau’s annual State
Government Finances, to the counties.
19. The Department of Veterans Affairs periodically issues reports on the number of veter­
ans by place of residence and by period of service (broadly classified as World War I, World
War II, the Korean war, etc.). BEA estimates the veteran population between the benchmark
county distributions by using straight-line interpolation.

M-19

Federal education and training assistance payments
Federal fellowship payments.—This subcomponent measures
only the small portion of a fellowship that is paid directly to the
individual. The large portion that is paid directly to the school
is classified as a transfer payment to a nonprofit institution if the
school is privately administered or as a government grant-in-aid
if the school is publicly administered.
Estimates are made for the National Science Foundation (NSF)
grants to outstanding science students, for payments to State
maritime academy cadets, and for all other Federal fellowships.
Estimates of the NSF grants are prepared from annual NSF tab­
ulations of the number of students receiving NSF fellowships by
institution. The series for distributing the national estimates to
States and counties are constructed by classifying the institutions
by county and by summing the number of recipients to State and
county aggregates. The county estimates of the Federal Gov­
ernment subsistence payments to cadets attending the six State
maritime academies authorized by the Maritime Academy Act of
1958 are made by assigning State estimates, which are based on
direct data, to the county in which each school is located. Be­
cause of the lack of direct data, the State and county allocations
of all other Federal fellowships are based on the distribution of
the civilian population.
Interest payments on guaranteed student loans.—These are the
payments to commercial lending institutions on behalf of individ­
uals who receive low-interest deferred-payment loans from these
institutions to pay the expenses of higher education. The State
estimates are based on Department of Education data on the num­
ber of persons enrolled in institutions of higher education. The
county allocations are based on the distribution of the civilian
population.
Higher education student assistance.—These Federal payments,
called Pell grants, provide support for the undergraduate educa­
tion of persons with low incomes. The State and county estimates
of payments made under the program are based on tabulations of
annual county payments, by location of institution, prepared by
the Department of Education.
Job Corps payments.—These are the monthly payments for the
living expenses of economically disadvantaged persons between
the ages of 16 and 21 who are enrolled in designated vocational
and educational training programs. This category also includes
adjustment allowances issued to trainees upon the successful
completion of their training. The State estimates are based on
Employment and Training Administration calendar year tabula­
tions of the amount of allowances and allotments disbursed to
Job Corps enrollees. The county allocations are based on the
distribution of the civilian population.
Other government payments to individuals
Compensation of survivors of public safety officers.—These are
benefits from a Federal program that compensates the survivors
of State and local government employees, such as police officers
and fire fighters, killed in the line of duty. Through 1987, the
benefit payment was a lump sum of $50,000 for each claim. In
1988, the payment was $100,000, and in 1989, it was $100,000
plus an allowance for the increase in consumer prices since 1988.
Tabulations of the number of claims by city and State are avail­

M-20

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

able from the Department of Justice. The tabulations are used to
allocate the national totals to States and counties.
Compensation of victims of crime.—These are payments made
either to crime victims or to vendors on behalf of crime victims
under various State programs. Currently, about three-fourths of
the States have instituted such programs, and the number is in­
creasing. The State estimates of total compensation are based
on information gathered and provided by the Crime Victims
Board of the New York State Executive Department. The county
allocations are based on the distribution of the civilian population.
Alaska Permanent Fund payments.—These are disbursements
of dividends and interest to residents of Alaska from the Alaska
Permanent Fund. The fund, which is derived from oil revenues,
pays a portion of its net investment income to every Alaskan
resident. The State estimate is based on the actual amounts paid
that are supplied by the State. The borough and census area
allocations are based on the distribution of the civilian population.
Disaster relief payments.—These are payments to the victims of
disasters, such as hurricanes and riots. The estimates for 1989
reflect relief payments made to the victims of Hurricane Hugo
and of the Loma Prieta earthquake. The State and county es­
timates are based on data provided by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
Other miscellaneous assistance payments.—These are benefit
payments from the Federal educational exchange programs and
from selected programs of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Depart­
ment of the Interior. In the absence of any direct data or of
reliable indirect data, the county allocations of educational ex­
change payments are based on the total civilian population, and
those of the other payments, on the distribution of the Indian
population.

Payments to Nonprofit Institutions
These are payments made by Federal, State, and local govern­
ments and by business (corporate gifts) to nonprofit institutions.
Federal Government payments for work under research and
development contracts are excluded. The State and local govern­
ment portion includes payments for foster home care supervised
by private agencies. No data for estimating payments to nonprofit
institutions at the county level are available; the State estimates
are allocated to counties in proportion to the civilian population.

The State and county allocations of business payments to
individuals except for consumer bad debts are based on the dis­
tribution of the civilian population. State estimates of consumer
bad debts are made for retail trade, for selected services, for com­
mercial banks, and for all other businesses combined. County
estimates are made only for total consumer bad debts because of
the limited availability of county data. The county allocations
are based on the distribution of retail sales reported in the 1982
Census of Retail Trade.

Personal Contributions
for Social Insurance
PERSONAL contributions for social insurance are the contri­
butions made by individuals under the various social insurance
programs. These contributions are excluded from personal in­
come by treating them as explicit deductions. Payments by
employees and the self-employed (farm and nonfarm) are in­
cluded in this component. Also included are the contributions
that are sometimes made by employers on behalf of their employ­
ees (that is, those customarily made by the employee that, under
special arrangement, are made by the employer). These contri­
butions, although viewed as part of total earnings of employees,
are not actually received by them. In the national economic ac­
counts, they are recorded as receipts of social insurance funds in
the government sector.
The employee portion covers contributions for old-age, sur­
vivors, and disability insurance (OASDI); hospital insurance
(HI); State unemployment insurance (UI); railroad retirement in­
surance, temporary disability insurance; and Federal, State, and
local government employee retirement systems. Contributions
by the self-employed are made for OASDI and HI. Personal
contributions also include premium payments for supplementary
medical insurance (SMI) and veterans life insurance. Govern­
ment life insurance for veterans is classified as social insurance
because the insurance program operates through a fund admin­
istered by the Federal Government. In contrast, government
life insurance for Federal civilian employees is classified as a
component of other labor income (employer contributions to pri-

Table F.—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal
Contributions for Social Insurance, by Component, United States, 1989*
Millions of
dollars

Business Payments to Individuals
These payments consist of personal-injury liability payments to
individuals other than employees, consumer bad debts (that is,
defaults by consumers on debts owed to business), cash prizes,
unrecovered losses of cash and capital assets due to thefts from
business, and pension benefits financed by the revolving fund of
the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation.
The availability of data for estimating these items at all three
levels (national, State, and county) is extremely limited. The
national estimates are of varying quality, and the validity of the
estimates below the national level is questionable. However, ex­
cept for liability payments and consumer bad debts, the amounts
involved are so small that their effect on the reliability of the
transfer payments component of personal income is negligible.

Percent of total
personal
income

4,367,401

100.00

212,117

4.86

177,164
158,523
18,641

4.06

Supplementary medical insurance contributions................................
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions...........................
Railroad employee retirement contributions............. ........................
State and local government employee retirement contributions.........

12,805
4,367
1,163
13,156
800

.29

State unemployment insurance and temporary disability
contributions..................................................................................

2,662

.06

Less: Personal contributions for social insu ran ce...................................
Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital

3.63
.43

.10
.03

.30
.02

* Although personal contributions for social insurance are a deduction to arrive at personal income,
the dollar amount and the percentages in this table are shown as absolute values to give an indication of
the size of the personal contributions components being estimated.
Note.— Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.
1. This total is as shown in Tables A-E, that is, total personal income is shown as the sum of the
personal income components in those tables less personal contributions for social insurance.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
vate welfare funds) because the program operates through private
insurance carriers.
For self-employed individuals, contributions are paid along
with their Federal income taxes. For employees, contributions to
most social insurance programs are collected similarly to individ­
ual income taxes on wages and salaries; both the income taxes
and the contributions are withheld at the source of disbursement.
However, such taxes, unlike contributions, are counted as part of
personal income—that is, as though they were first received by
the employee and then paid to the government. This treatment of
taxes is consistent with the overall definition of personal income
as a before-tax measure. Admittedly, the difference in treat­
ment accorded withheld taxes and social insurance contributions
is arguable.
The State estimates of personal contributions for OASDI and
HI made by civilians, for State and local government employee
retirement, and for State UI and temporary disability insurance
are based on direct data. The State estimates for all other per­
sonal contributions, including contributions for OASDI and HI
made by military personnel, are based on pertinent indirect data.
No direct data for personal contributions are available at the
county level. In general, the State totals are allocated to coun­
ties by the appropriate wage and salary or proprietors’ income
series. The following are exceptions to this general procedure:
SMI payments are allocated by Health Care Financing Admin­
istration tabulations of the number of persons enrolled in the
program; contributions for veterans life insurance, by the veteran
population; and contributions made to State UI and temporary
disability programs (applicable in only a few States), by the
civilian population.

M-21

ing the work.21* Similarly, BEA assigns the income of military
personnel to the county in which they reside while on military
assignment, not to the county in which they consider themselves
to be permanent or legal residents. Thus, in the State and local
area personal income series, the income of military personnel on
foreign assignment is excluded because their residence is outside
of the territorial limits of the United States.
Three of the six major components of personal income are
recorded, or are treated as if recorded, on a place-of-residence
(where-received) basis. They are transfer payments; personal
dividend income, personal interest income, and rental income of
persons; and proprietors’ income. Nonfarm proprietors’ income
is treated as income recorded on a place-of-residence basis be­
cause the source data for almost all of this part of proprietors’
income are reported to the 1RS by tax-filing address, which is
usually the filer’s place of residence. The source data for farm
proprietors’ income are recorded by place of production, which is
usually in the same county as the proprietor’s place of residence.
The remaining three major components—wages and salaries,
other labor income (OLI), and personal contributions for social
insurance—are estimated, with minor exceptions, from data that
are recorded by place of work (point of disbursement). (The
exceptions are wage and salary disbursements and OLI of reli­
gious membership organizations, military reserve pay, personal
contributions for veterans life insurance and for supplemental
medical insurance, and contributions by the self-employed for
old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI) and hospital
insurance (HI).) Accordingly, adjustments are made to convert
the place-of-work components to a place-of-residence basis. The
sum of these components (wages plus OLI minus contributions)
is referred to as “income subject to adjustment” (ISA).

Residence Adjustment
Residence adjustment procedure (excluding border workers)
PERSONAL income is a “place-of-residence” measure of in­
come, but the source data for the components that compose more
than 60 percent of personal income are recorded by place of
work. The adjustment of the estimates of these components to a
place-of-residence basis is the subject of this section.
At the national level, place of residence is an issue only for bor­
der workers (mainly those living in the United States and working
in Canada or Mexico and vice versa). At the State and county
levels, the issue of place of residence is more significant.20 In­
dividuals commuting to work between States are a major factor
where metropolitan areas extend across State boundaries—for
example, the Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA. Individual com­
muting between counties are a major factor in every multicounty
metropolitan area and in many nonmetropolitan areas.
BEA’s concept of residence as it relates to personal income
refers to where the income to be measured is received rather than
to “usual,” “permanent,” or “legal” residence. It differs from
the Census Bureau’s concept mainly in the treatment of migrant
workers. The decennial census counts many of these workers
at their usual place of residence rather than where they are on
April 1 when the census is taken. BEA assigns the wages of
these workers to the area in which they reside while perform­

The county residence adjustment estimates for 1981 and later
years are based on those for 1980. The estimation of these ad­
justments can be more readily understood using the example of
a two-county area comprising counties X and Y. The two-county
example is easily generalized to more complex situations.
For 1980, the initial residence adjustment estimate for county
X (R A X) was calculated as total 1980 inflows of earnings to X
from Y (IN X) minus total 1980 outflows of earnings from X to
Y (OUTx):
R A X = IN X - OUTx .
The estimates of IN X and OUTx were prepared from industrylevel data. The share (ix) of total wages or OLI in a particular
industry in Y that was earned by residents of X was used in the
estimation of industry-level inflows to X. Analogously, the share
(ox ) of wages or OLI in a particular industry in X that was earned
by residents of Y was used in the estimation of industry-level
outflows from X. Both ix and ox were calculated from joumeyto-work (JTW) data from the 1980 Census of Population on the
number of wage and salary workers (w) and on their average

20.
The meaning of resident in the context of measuring personal income refers not only
to individuals but also to quasi-individuals. For the State and local area personal income
21. The convention of assigning the wages of seasonal migrant workers to the area of
estimates, the “residence" of a nonprofit institution serving individuals, a private noninsured
their employment is not observed for out-of-State workers in Alaska and for selected groups
welfare fund, or a private trust fund is considered to be identical to that of its beneficiaries
of border workers. The wages of these workers are assigned to their permanent place of
because the income received by these entities is received on behalf of individuals.
residence.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

M-22

earnings (e) by county of work for each county of residence:22
income earned in Y by residents of X
total income earned in Y
( w x ,y

ox

X

W X) y

X

Gx j y ' )

"E

^x,y

X

income earned in X by residents of Y
— ----------------------------------------------total income earned in X
W y fX

X

Gy^x' )

X

Gy /X

d“ i ^ x , x X

GX ] X ^

(Where two subscripts are used, the first identifies place of res­
idence, and the second identifies place of work. For example,
wx,y is the number of workers in a particular industry who lived
in X but worked in Y.)
Industry-level inflows to county X from county Y (inx) were
derived by multiplying the inflow ratio by the income subject to
adjustment in the particular industry in Y (isay); industry-level
outflows from X to Y (outx) were derived by multiplying the
outflow ratio by the income subject to adjustment in the particular
industry in X (isax):
inx = ix x isdy
outx — ox x isax .
Summing over all industries yields total inflows to X and total
outflows from X:
IN X -—^ ^ wdx
OUTx = ^ 2 outx .
(The use of uppercase letters indicates that the variable applies
to all industries combined; the use of lowercase letters indicates
that the variable applies to each industry individually.)
The initial 1980 BEA estimates were modified in three situ­
ations. First, for clusters of counties identified as being closely
related by commuting (mostly multicounty metropolitan areas),
modifications were made to incorporate the 1979 wage and salary
distribution from the 1980 Census of Population.23 These modi­
fications are needed because in numerous cases the 1980-census
JTW data and the source data for the BEA wage estimates
are inconsistently coded by place of work. (For example, the
source data may attribute too much of the wages of a multi­
establishment firm to the county of the firm’s main office, or
the geographic coding of the Defense Department payroll data
and of the JTW data may attribute a military base extending
across county boundaries to different counties.) The initial 1980
BEA place-of-residence wage and salary estimates were summed
22. Adjustment factors and gross flows were calculated separately for subcomponents of
ISA. Wages and salaries and OLI were each classified by Standard Industrial Classification
division for the private sector and by level of government (with a separate classification
for Federal civilian and Federal military) for the public sector. Personal contributions for
social insurance—for which private sector industry detail is not estimated by county—were
classified into (1) the sum of nonmilitary OASDI and HI, railroad retirement, State unemploy­
ment insurance, and temporary disability; (2) military OASDI and HI; (3) Federal civilian
employee retirement; and (4) State and local government employee retirement. Residence
adjustment factors for the corresponding groups were calculated from the 1980-census JTW
data. However, for intercounty commuting flows with few workers, a single all-industry
adjustment factor was used for all ISA subcomponents.
23. The 1979 wage and salary distribution from the 1980 Census of Population reflects
the residential distribution of the income recipients as of April 1, 1980, regardless of where
they were living when they received the wages and salaries.

to a total for each cluster.24 The BEA total for each clus­
ter was then redistributed among the counties of the cluster in
the same proportion as the 1979 wage and salary distribution
from the 1980 census. To facilitate the extension of the 1980
residence adjustment estimates to later years, the cluster-based
modifications—derived as net additions to or subtractions from
the initial residence adjustment estimates for each of the 1,287
counties—-were expressed as gross flows between pairs of coun­
ties within the same cluster. In the simplest case—a two-county
cluster—the additional gross flow was assumed to be from the
county with the negative modification to the county with the
(exactly offsetting) positive modification.
Second, modifications were made for selected noncluster adja­
cent counties if large, offsetting differences occurred between the
initial 1980 BEA estimates and the census wage data for these
counties. These adjacent-county modifications were expressed
as gross flows in the same way and for the same reason as the
cluster-based modifications.
Third, modifications were made for eight Alaska county equiv­
alents (boroughs and census areas) to reflect the large amounts
of labor earnings received by seasonal workers from out of State.
The 1980-census JTW data reflect the “commuting” of many of
these workers, and the initial 1980 residence adjustment estimates
for a majority of the county equivalents did not require modifi­
cations. However, for eight county equivalents, the initial 1979
estimates yielded BEA place-of-residence wage and salary totals
that were so much higher than the comparable census data that
they could not be an accurate reflection of the wages of only the
permanent residents.25 The excess amounts were removed by
judgmentally increasing the JTW-based gross flows to the large
metropolitan counties of Washington, Oregon, and California.
For 1981 and later years, the 1980 estimates of total in­
flows (I N X) and outflows by industry (outx) are extrapolated.2627
Changes in intercounty commuting patterns are incorporated into
the estimates by a ratio (C H R X) in which the numerator is de­
rived from BEA’s place-of-work measure of earnings ( I S A X) for
all industries and the denominator is derived from an independent
place-of-residence measure—wages and salaries reported by in­
dividuals to the 1RS (IRSX).27 The ratio for county X in year n
{CHR?) is

r m n _ IS A X/ISA ?980
x 1RS!} ¡ I R S '980'

Total 1980 inflows to X are extrapolated to year n on the basis
of CHRX and of the change in IR SX since 1980:
IN ? = IN, 1980

1RS? ..
1
I R S ' 980 CHR?
*

'

24. The 1980 BEA place-of-residence wage and salary estimates were derived as placeof-work wages and salaries plus net residence adjustment for wages and salaries. For the
calculation of the net residence adjustment, only the gross flows for wages and salaries were
used.
25. The 1979 residence adjustment estimates, although based mainly on the 1980-census
JTW data, also reflect—at the appropriate one-tenth weight— 1970-census JTW data.
26. The gross flows that are extrapolated consist of those calculated with the 1980-census
JTW data, those devised to express the cluster-based and adjacent-county modifications,
and those derived from the Alaska out-of-State-workers modifications. To facilitate the
preparation of the State estimates for the most current year of the annual series and for all
years of the quarterly series, the outflows from a county to each county of workers’ residence
are extrapolated separately. However, the inflows to each county from all other counties are
combined and extrapolated as a single unit.
27. County tabulations of wages and salaries reported to the 1RS and recorded by tax-filing
address are available to BEA with a 1- or 2-year lag. This series is extrapolated to the most
current year by a set of equations that relate the change in 1RS county wages to the changes
in BEA State and county place-of-work wages and to the change in county population. For
the 1989 estimates, the 1RS data through 1987 were available.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
For each industry, 1980 outflows from X to Y are extrapolated
to year n on the basis of CHRX and of the change in isax for
the industry since 1980:
out" = outl980 x

lS a x

v

isa 198 0

X

r rrp n

The estimate of net residence adjustment for year n (the final
estimate for the noncluster counties and the provisional estimate
for the cluster counties) equals total inflows minus total outflows
summed over all industries:

RAnx = IN ?
As a last step, the total place-of-residence ISA (ISA plus
net residence adjustment) for each cluster is derived and then
distributed to the counties of the cluster based on 1980 placeof-residence ISA extrapolated to later years by the percentage
change in the IRS-based wage series.
The net residence
adjustment estimate for each cluster county is calculated as
place-of-residence ISA minus place-of-work ISA.
Residence adjustment procedure for border workers
The term “border workers” refers to certain U.S. residents work­
ing in foreign countries and to foreign residents working in the
United States. U.S. residents working abroad for U.S. firms or
for the U.S. Government are not classified as border workers;
their earnings are included in the measures of the earnings com­
ponents in the national income and product accounts (NIPA’s),
but they are excluded from both the place-of-work and the placeof-residence measures of earnings in State and local area personal
income.
In the NIPA’s, the earnings of border workers are classified
as receipts from or payments to the “rest of the world.” Con­

M-23

sequently, the “rest-of-the-world” account in the NIPA’s reflects
the earnings of border workers in addition to the earnings of U.S.
residents employed in the United States by foreign governments
and international organizations.
At the State and county levels, however, the earnings of bor­
der workers are reflected in the personal income series through
the residence adjustment. In essence, border workers are interna­
tional commuters, and the treatment of their earnings is consistent
with that of the earnings of commuters within U.S. boundaries.
The national estimates of the earnings of border workers are
drawn from the “rest-of-the-world” account. The national out­
flows of the earnings of Mexican and Canadian border workers
are allocated to States and counties based on data provided by the
Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice.
The national outflow of the earnings of Caribbean farm workers
is allocated to States based on Department of Labor data on num­
bers of authorized seasonal workers by State. BEA attributes the
State totals to the counties that produce the crops for which the
Caribbean workers are most frequently hired.
The earnings of U.S. residents commuting to work in Canada
are assigned to counties in Michigan and New York and to the
New England States of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont
based on fragmentary information provided by the Immigra­
tion and Naturalization Service. The New England portion is
allocated to these three States and their counties based on em­
ployment in forest product industries in each border county. The
small amount of “rest-of-the-world” earnings of U.S. residents
working in the United Kingdom is divided evenly between New
York County, New York, and Los Angeles County, California.
Other groups of border workers exist, but they are not
numerous enough for their earnings to be included in the
“rest-of-the-world” estimates and the residence adjustment
estimates.

Technical Notes
Industry classification
The industry detail in which the estimates of earnings are pres­
ented is in accordance with the Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) system established by the Office of Management and
Budget. In the historical series of estimates available from BEA’s
Regional Economic Information System, the estimates for the
years 1975 forward are based on the 1972 SIC, and the estimates
for the years before 1975 are based on the 1967 SIC.
Per capita personal income
This measure of income is the personal income of the residents
of a given area divided by the resident population of the area. In
computing per capita personal income for the counties, BEA uses
the Census Bureau’s annual county population estimates, which
are available through 1988. BEA prepared 1989 county popula­
tion estimates based on the Census Bureau 1989 State estimates
and on the 1986-88 trend in the Census Bureau county estimates.
Except for the college student population, which is measured as
of April 1, the population is measured as of July 1.
The local area per capita personal income estimates should be
used with caution for several reasons. In some instances, an un­
usually high or low per capita personal income is the temporary
result of unusual conditions, such as a bumper crop or hurricane.
In other instances, the income levels of certain groups atypi­
cal of the resident population may cause a longer term high or
low per capita personal income that is not indicative of the eco­
nomic well-being of the area. For instance, a major construction
project—such as a defense facility, power plant, or dam—may
substantially raise the per capita personal income of an area for
several years because it attracts highly paid workers whose in­
come is measured at the construction site. This high per capita
income is not indicative of the economic well-being of most
of the residents of the area (or, in many cases, of the resident
construction workers themselves, because they frequently send a
substantial portion of their wages to their dependents living in
other areas).
Conversely, the presence of a large institutional population—
such as that of a college or a prison—will tend to keep the per
capita personal income of an area at a lower level because the
residents of these institutions have little income attributable to
them at these institutions. This lower per capita personal in­
come is not indicative of the economic well-being of most of
the residents of the area (or, in some cases, of the institutional
populations, because some of these populations, such as college
students, typically receive support from their families living in
other areas).
The per capita personal income estimates can also be mislead­
ing in areas where population changes rapidly. Population is
measured at midyear, whereas income is measured as a flow over
the year; therefore, a significant change in the population of an
area during the year, particularly if it occurs around midyear, can
cause a distortion in the per capita personal income estimate.

In counties where farm income predominates, additional con­
siderations should be taken into account. Farm proprietors’
income as measured for personal income reflects returns from
current production; it does not measure current cash flows. Sales
out of inventories are included in current gross farm income, but
they are excluded from net farm income because they represent
income from a previous year’s production. Additions to inven­
tories are included in net farm income at current market prices;
therefore, farmers’ attempts to regulate their cash flows by ad­
justing inventories are not reflected in BEA’s farm proprietors’
income estimates. However, this regulation of cash flows by
farmers extends their earnings cycles, so it helps them to sur­
vive losses or lowered income for 2 or 3 years. In addition, the
per capita personal income of sparsely populated counties that
are dependent on farming will react more sharply to vagarious
weather, world market demand, and changing government poli­
cies related to agriculture than that of counties where the sources
of income are more diversified.
Comparison of personal income with other income measures
Adjusted gross income and taxable income are IRS measures of
income that are reported on individual income tax returns. The
IRS income measures differ from BEA’s personal income in a
number of ways. Personal income includes transfer payments and
imputed income, whereas the IRS measures exclude all imputed
income and most transfer payments. Personal income includes
the income of quasi-individuals as well as individuals, whereas
the IRS measures include only the income of individuals who
file individual income tax returns. Personal income excludes
realized capital gains, whereas the IRS measures include realized
capital gains, which are both reportable and taxable on income
tax returns.
Money income—which is prepared by the Census Bureau
for States, counties, and cities—also differs from personal
income. Money income, unlike personal income, excludes im­
puted income, lump-sum payments other than those received
as part of earnings, income received by quasi-individuals, cer­
tain in-kind payments—such as medicaid, medicare, and food
stamps—and employer contributions to private welfare and pen­
sion funds. Money income includes—and personal income
excludes—personal contributions for social insurance and in­
come from private pensions and annuities and from interpersonal
transfers, such as child support. Money income is prepared de­
cennially on the basis of the “long-form” sample conducted as
part of the census of population. The Census Bureau prepares
postcensal estimates biennially, using IRS data and components
of State and county personal income that are adjusted to a money
income concept to extrapolate the estimate from the most recent
census. The most current money income estimates are for 1987;28
28. A more detailed discussion is presented in Thae S. Park, “Relationship Between
Personal Income and Adjusted Gross Income, 1987-88,”S u r v e y 70 (August 1990): 24-26.

M-25

M-26

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

estimates for 1989 will be prepared from data collected in the
1990 Census of Population.
BEA and the Census Bureau prepare per capita estimates of
personal income and of money income, respectively. In addi­
tion to the differences in income definitions, differences in the
methods of computation used may cause substantial differences
between these two per capita measures. For example, the Cen­
sus Bureau computes 1987 per capita money income by dividing
1987 total money income by April 1988 total population, whereas
BEA computes 1987 per capita personal income by dividing 1987
total personal income by July 1987 total population.29
Electronic edit procedures
In making the county personal income estimates, BEA uses sev­
eral million administrative records annually. Although these
records are usually encoded and processed by the agency admin­
istering the program that generates the data (thereby reducing the
cost, in terms of time and labor, to BEA), there are still possibili­
ties for error in the data. Because it is not possible to verify each
individual record or to accept the various administrative record
files at their face value, BEA has developed several computerized
edit routines to locate—either directly or through examination of
preliminary estimates based on the source data—major errors in
the source materials. At some stages of the estimating process,
the data are arrayed in computer-generated tables that give the
analyst a frame of reference for judging the quality of the data.
At other stages, the data are screened by computer to flag items
that exceed specified edit parameters for further review. For ex­
ample, the “average wage check” is used to screen the ES-202
data underlying the wage and salary series and its companion
employment series. This routine flags the county wage and em­
ployment data for an SIC industry division when the year-to-year
change in the implicit average wage for the industry division de­
viates excessively from the corresponding change in the implicit
average wage for that industry division at the national level.
When an important anomaly is discovered in the data and when
it cannot be traced to an explicit error in BEA’s data-processing
and estimating procedures, a question may be raised with the
agency that supplied the source data. Alternatively, a substitute
estimate is prepared from other source data.
Interpolation and extrapolation
In the context of the State and local area personal income es­
timates, interpolation and extrapolation procedures are used to
extend State and county distributions for individual components
for a given year to other years; statistical information on a par­
ticular type of income flow for States and counties is frequently
better for benchmark years than for nonbenchmark years. Inter­
polation is used to derive estimates between benchmark years;
extrapolation is used to derive estimates beyond benchmark
years.
“Straight-line interpolation” is the simplest, but least satisfac­
tory, procedure. It is based on the premise that any change
between benchmark years has occurred in the same magnitude in
each interim year. It might be used, for example, when county
distributions of wages and salaries disbursed in a certain industry
are available for years 1 and 4, but not for years 2 and 3. The
29. The Census Bureau uses this method because the income question in the decennial
census requests the previous year’s income: In April 1980, the Census Bureau asked how
much income was received in calendar year 1979. For consistency, this time relationship is
maintained in the years between the decennial censuses.

change in the data for each county is spread evenly to the interim
years 2 and 3.
Wages and salaries in thousands of dollars
Year 1
(benchmark)
County A .........................
County B .........................
County C .........................

Year 2
(interpolation)

28
34
74

Year 3
(interpolation)

34
43
81

Year 4
(benchmark)

40
53
87

46
62
94

The interpolated figures are then adjusted to State totals by
allocation (not shown).
A more satisfactory interpolation can be illustrated by assum­
ing the availability of employment data for the same industry in
all 4 years. The first step is to compute average wages for years
1 and 4.
Employment and average wages
Year 1
Employment
County A .........................
County C .........................

Year 4
Average
wages in
dollars

4
6

4
10
10

7,000
5,667
6,727

h

Average
wages in
dollars

Employment

11,500
6,200
9,400

Next, average wages for years 2 and 3 are derived by straight-line
interpolation.
Average wages in dollars

County C .........................

Year 1
(benchmark)

Year 2
(interpolation)

Year 3
(interpolation)

7,000
5,667
6,727

8,500
5,845
7,618

10,000
6,022
8,509

Year 4
(benchmark)
11,500
6,200
9,400

Then the interpolated average wages for years 2 and 3 are mul­
tiplied by the employment data for those years to yield first
approximations of wages.
Employment and wage approximations
Year 3

Year 2
Employment
County A .........................
County C .........................

Wages in
thousands of
dollars

5
7
10

Employment

Wages in
thousands of
dollars

4
9
9

43
41
76

40
54
77

Finally, the first approximations are adjusted to State totals by
allocation (not shown).
Extrapolation can be illustrated by assuming that, for the ex­
ample above, employment data are also available for year 5. Year
4 average wages are multiplied by year 5 employment to yield
first approximations of year 5 wages.
Wage approximations
Year 5

Year 4
Average wages in
dollars
County A
County B
County C

11,500
6,200
9,400

Employment
5
12

9

Wages in
thousands of
dollars
58
74
85

The first approximations are then adjusted to the State totals by
allocation (not shown).

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Disclosure avoidance
BEA’s heavy reliance on the administrative record files of other
government agencies makes it particularly important that BEA
be aware of, and observe, the legal requirements established to
safeguard the privacy of persons and firms by avoiding the dis­
closure of confidential information. BEA, like other statistical
agencies, must balance its responsibility to avoid disclosure with
its responsibility to release as much useful information as pos­
sible. This balancing has led to a policy of limiting release of
estimates to the SIC two-digit level for regions, States, and local
areas, although more detailed source data are available to BEA.
As described in the section on wage and salary disbursements,
BEA receives ES-202 data files from the State employment secu­
rity agencies (ESA’s), through the Bureau of Labor Statistics, at
the SIC four-digit level.30 These aggregations by county contain
information covering one or more firms in an industry classifi­
cation; the disclosure of information about any particular firm is
prohibited by law. Three basic techniques for disclosure avoid­
ance are available: Suppression, rolling up, and disturbing.31
BEA uses a combination of all three techniques.
After completing its SIC two-digit estimates of wage and
salary disbursements—based mainly on the ES-202 data—BEA
examines the ES-202 files to identify potential disclosures.
Two types of direct disclosures must be identified. The first,
termed “reporting-unit disclosure,” occurs when a given cell con­
tains fewer than a prescribed number of firms. The second,
termed “dominant-firm disclosure,” occurs when—regardless of
the number of firms contained in the cell—a single firm accounts
for some predetermined, significant percentage of the total and
thus dominates the cell. For the first type, the ES-202 files that
BEA receives contain reporting-unit information that permits the
determination of the number of firms in each cell. For the second
type, cells at the SIC four-digit level that contain dominant-firm
disclosures are identified by the State ESA’s; the identification
is based on the individual employers’ records. The ESA’s also
provide ES-202 tabulations stratified by size of firm for the first
quarter of each year. From these files, BEA identifies the SIC
two-digit cells for which a single firm might account for more
than the allowable percentage of the cell wage total.
The items identified as disclosures, either by reporting-unit
or dominant-firm criteria, are referred to as “primary wage and
salary disclosures.” To prevent direct release of this confidential
information, BEA’s disclosure-avoidance procedures for regions,
States, and counties utilize a combination of two techniques:
Systematic rolling up and dominant-cell suppression. The first
technique is systematically to “roll up” wages and salaries, other
labor income, and proprietors’ income to the sum of the three—
total earnings by industry and county. The second is to test the
primary wage disclosure file against the total earnings file by
county to see whether wages account for a predetermined signif­
30. BEA also receives administrative record files based on sensitive information from
the Social Security Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and other Federal
and State government agencies. The agencies summarize these files to aggregate totals by
program and county, and each county record or cell contains information about enough
individuals to preclude the disclosure of information about any single individual.
31. Suppression is the deletion of a value and its replacement with a symbol—usually
(D)—to indicate that it is being withheld. Rolling up is the combination of the sensitive
information in one cell with the information in another cell; this may be done systematically
through the combination of entire sets of estimates to create a single set in which each cell
contains the sum of the corresponding cells in the input sets. Disturbing is the alteration of
a number enough to prevent exact disclosure but not enough to impair the usefulness of the
information.

M-27

icant portion of earnings such that the primary wage disclosure
results in an earnings disclosure. Where earnings are not suf­
ficiently large to mask or cover the primary wage disclosure, a
suppression indicator appears on the earnings file. This combina­
tion of techniques—combining a systematic roll up of three types
of payments to earnings and a dominant-cell suppression test
of wages as a specified percentage of earnings—yields the final
primary earnings disclosure file, which indicates the cell sup­
pressions necessary to prevent direct disclosure of SIC two-digit
information for counties.
Two additional types of cell suppressions—secondary and
complementary suppressions—are necessary to prevent the
derivation (indirect disclosure) of primary disclosure cells. Sec­
ondary suppression is the suppression of additional industry cells
to prevent indirect disclosure of the primary (SIC two-digit) dis­
closure cells through subtraction from higher level industry totals.
Complementary suppression is the supppression of additional ge­
ographic units for the same industry to prevent indirect disclosure
through subtraction from higher level geographic totals. These
suppressions are determined by testing a multidimensional matrix
consisting of industry and county earnings cells for each State
and region. Computer programs impose a set of rules and pri­
orities in order to select additional cells for suppressions until
the entire multidimensional matrix of suppressions is balanced
so that indirect disclosure is impossible from any direction in the
matrix.
The selection process maximizes the amount of information
that can be released at higher industrial and geographic levels at
the expense of the more detailed industrial and geographic infor­
mation. For example, if possible, the secondary selection process
will suppress additional SIC two-digit industries rather than the
higher level industry division total. Likewise, if possible, addi­
tional county estimates will be suppressed rather than the State
totals. In some cases, discretionary decisions are superimposed
on the outcome of this process to preserve regional or national
totals.
A variant of the “disturbing” technique, along with dominant­
cell suppression, is used to prevent disclosures stemming from
the aggregations of counties to metropolitan areas. Under this
approach, the metropolitan area total for each industry represents
one of three situations. (1) If there are no county-level suppres­
sions, the actual metropolitan area total is shown. (2) If the dollar
amount of county-level suppressions is small relative to the sum
of the estimates for all the metropolitan area’s counties, a partial
metropolitan area total is shown, marked with an “*” indicator
flag; in these situations, the amount shown constitutes the major
portion of the actual total. In effect, the metropolitan area to­
tal is “disturbed” through the omission of the suppressed county
amount(s). (3) If the dollar amount of the county-level suppres­
sions is large enough to impair the usefulness of the partial total,
the entire amount is suppressed, and a “(D)” is shown.

List of Abbreviations
A A R ............

Association of American Railroads

MSA ...........

Metropolitan statistical area

AFDC .........

Aid to families with dependent children

NASS .........

B E A .............

Bureau of Economic Analysis (of the
Department of Commerce)

National Agricultural Statistics Service (of
the Department of Agriculture)

NECMA __

New England county metropolitan area

NPT.T............

Net profit less loss (a statistic drawn from
the IRS tabulations of nonfarm proprietors’
tax returns).

NSF ............

National Science Foundation

OASDI .......

Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
(the programs popularly known as social
security)

BLS ............

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Department of Labor)

(of

the

CCAdj .........

Capital consumption adjustment

CHAMPUS ..

Civilian Health and Medical Plan of the
Uniformed Services

CMSA .........

Consolidated metropolitan statistical area

DOD ...........

Department of Defense

O L I..............

Other labor income

D V A ............

Department of Veterans Affairs

OPM ...........

Office of Personnel Management

ESA ............

Employment security agency (of a State
government)

PMSA .........

Primary metropolitan statistical area

ES-202 .........

Refers to the tabulations of payroll data
drawn from the administrative records of the
State and Federal civilian unemployment in­
surance programs and summarized on the
Department of Labor ES-202 report.

REIS ...........

Regional Economic Information System (of
BEA)

RRB ............

Railroad Retirement Board

S I C ..............

Standard Industrial Classification

SMI .........

Supplementary medical insurance (part of
medicare)

HI ................

Hospital insurance (part of medicare)

IMF ............

Individual master file (maintained by the
Internal Revenue Service)

SSA ............

Social Security Administration (of the
Department of Health and Human Services)

IRS ..............

Internal Revenue Service (of the Department
of the Treasury)

SSI ..............

Supplemental security income

I S A ..............

Income subject to (residence) adjustment

UI ................

IV A ..............

Inventory valuation adjustment

J T W ............

Journey to work. Refers to intercounty com­
muting data from the 1980 Census of Popu­
lation and particularly to an unpublished tab­
ulation of those data that includes informa­
tion about workers’ industry of employment
and their average earnings.

Unemployment insurance. Theabbrevia­
tion is used to refer both to the UI benefit
programs and to the system of employer tax­
ation from which the benefits are paid and
from which the ES-202 data originate.

USDA .........

U.S. Department of Agriculture

M-28

Glossary
Adjustment for residence.—This adjustment is made to
wages and salaries, other labor income, and personal contribu­
tions for social insurance (with minor exceptions) to place them
on a place-of-residence (where-received) basis. The adjustment
is necessary because these components of personal income are
estimated from data that are reported by place of work (where
earned). See also Residence, place of and Resident.
Allocation.—The estimates of State and county personal in­
come are characterized by the systematic use of the allocation
procedure in their preparation. The State estimates are made by
allocating the U.S. total for each component of personal income
(estimated for the national personal income series) to the States
in proportion to each State’s share of a related economic series
(called an allocating series). The State estimates are allocated to
counties in the same way.
Capital consumption adjustment (CCAdj).—This adjust­
ment is the difference between depreciation as valued in deter­
mining income as reported in the source data and depreciation
on the basis of consistent accounting (uniform service lives and
straight-line depreciation) and valued at replacement cost. For
example, if a proprietor claimed depreciation of $1.1 million
on his tax return, and the replacement cost of the capital used
UP—calculated with straight-line depreciation and the specified
service life—was $1.3 million, the CCAdj would be -$0.2 mil­
lion. Among the components of personal income, this adjustment
is made to nonfarm proprietors’ income and to rental income of
persons.
Corporate business.—See Legal form of organization.
County.—See Geographic units.
Disclosure avoidance.—In the context of the regional personal
income estimates, disclosure avoidance is a general term used to
describe the procedures used to prevent the publication or release
of confidential information. Because BEA uses administrative
records of other agencies, it is required to follow these procedures
to comply with legislation established to safeguard the privacy
of persons and firms. See the Technical Notes.
Disposable personal income.—Disposable personal income is
personal income less personal tax and nontax payments. It is the
income available to persons for spending or saving.
Earnings.—This income measure is the sum of wage and
salary disbursements, other labor income, and proprietors’ in­
come. It is often used in regional economic analysis to serve as
a proxy for income generated from participation in current pro­
duction. The measure “net earnings” is earnings less personal
contributions for social insurance. These contributions are in­
cluded in earnings by type and industry, but they are not included
in personal income; therefore, they are subtracted from earnings

in the computation of personal income as the sum of earnings,
plus dividends, interest, and rent, plus transfer payments.
Extrapolation.—See the “Technical Notes”.
Fiduciary.—A fiduciary is an individual or a legal entity that
serves as the administrator or trustee of an estate or a trust.
Fiduciaries file Internal Revenue Service form 1041 to report
the income they receive on behalf of the estate of a deceased
individual or on behalf of the beneficiary of a trust.
Geographic units.—BEA presents State estimates for all
States and the District of Columbia, but not for the territories of
the United States. The State estimates for the continental United
States are often aggregated into eight BEA regions: New Eng­
land, Mideast, Great Lakes, Plains, Southeast, Southwest, Rocky
Mountain, and Far West. Alaska and Hawaii are not included
in a region. The regional classifications, which were developed
in the mid-1950’s, are based on the homogeneity of the States
with respect to income characteristics, industrial composition of
the employed labor force, and noneconomic characteristics, such
as demographic, social, and cultural factors. The Census Bureau
publishes data by region using four Census regions composed of
nine Census divisions. To enable the reader to compare BEA es­
timates with census data, BEA often publishes its State estimates
aggregated to Census divisions. For examples, see the sample
tables in Appendix B of volume 1.
BEA presents local area estimates for all counties and county
equivalents and for all county-based metropolitan areas recog­
nized for statistical purposes by the Office of Management and
Budget except for the following areas, which are combined
with adjacent counties: Kalawao County, Hawaii; the Montana
portion of Yellowstone National Park; Menominee County, Wis­
consin; and the smaller independent cities of Virginia. Special
tabulations can be prepared for any area that can be defined in
terms of counties. County equivalents include Alaska boroughs
and census areas, the District of Columbia (which is also treated
as a State), Louisiana parishes, and the independent cities of
Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia. See Appendix C in
volume 1 for a description of the metropolitan area classification
scheme and a list of the metropolitan areas and their constituent
counties.
Government enterprise.—See Legal form of organization.
Imputation.—In the context of the national and regional eco­
nomic accounts, the term “imputation” is usually used to refer to
the value of a nonmarket good or service that is added to the value
of marketed goods and services in measures of production and
income. The four main imputations of this type included in per­
sonal income are wages and salaries in kind (food, lodging, and
standard clothing issued to the military), the net rental value of
owner-occupied dwellings, food and fuel produced and consumed
on farms, and the value of services furnished without payment by
M-29

M-30

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

financial intermediaries except life insurance carriers and private
noninsured pension funds. Imputations amount to about 2 percent
of personal income at the national level and are made to obtain
a better view of total output and its distribution. In addition, the
term “imputation” is used to refer to the accounting entries made
to include the saving of certain kinds of financial intermediaries
(life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension funds) in
personal income.
Interpolation.—See the “Technical Notes”.
Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA).—In the context of
nonfarm proprietors’ income, this adjustment is the difference
between the cost of inventory withdrawals as valued in deter­
mining income as reported in the source data (often acquisition
cost) and the cost of withdrawals valued at replacement cost,
which is the valuation used in the national income and product
accounts. (If the sign of the IVA—which is usually negative—is
reversed, this adjustment is recognizable as what is often referred
to as “inventory profit.”) For example, if an item withdrawn
from inventory cost $5,000 when it was acquired and would cost
$6,000 to replace at the time it was withdrawn, the IVA would
be -$1,000. An IVA is needed only for the nonfarm component
of proprietors’ income; the farm component of proprietors’ in­
come is derived from sources that measure farm inventories at
replacement cost.
Legal form of organization.—In the context of the national
and regional economic accounts, businesses are classified into
legal forms of organization. Corporate businesses consist of all
entities required to file Federal corporate tax returns, including
mutual financial institutions and cooperatives subject to Federal
income tax, private noninsured pension funds, nonprofit organi­
zations that primarily serve business, Federal Reserve banks, and
federally sponsored credit agencies.
Government enterprises are government agencies that usu­
ally cover more than one-half their operating costs by the sale
of goods and services to the public. Interest paid and inter­
est received are excluded from costs and sales, respectively, in
classifying the agencies.
Partnerships are entities required to file IRS form 1065 (U.S.
Partnership Return of Income). Sole proprietorships are (1) enti­
ties that are required to file IRS Schedule C (Profit or Loss from
Business or Profession) or Schedule F (Farm Income and Ex­
penses) of form 1040, (2) entities that would have been required
to file Schedule C or Schedule F if the proprietor had met the
form 1040 filing requirements, and (3) farm housing.
Other private businesses are (1) entities that are required
to report rent and royalty income on Schedule E (Supplemen­
tal Income Schedule) of form 1040, (2) entities that would
have been required to file Schedule E if the individual met the
form 1040 filing requirements, (3) tax-exempt cooperatives, (4)
owner-occupied nonfarm housing, and (5) buildings and equip­
ment owned and used by nonprofit institutions (that is, nonprofit
organizations primarily serving individuals).
Metropolitan area.—See Geographic units.
Other labor income.-—This component of personal income
consists of employer contributions to privately administered pen­
sion and welfare funds and of a few small items, including
directors’ fees, compensation of prison inmates, and judicial fees.
Other private business.—See Legal form of organization.

Partnership.—See Legal form of organization.
Per capita personal income.—This income measure is the
total personal income of the residents of a given area divided by
the resident population of the area. Per capita personal income is
often used as an indicator of the quality of consumer markets and
of the economic well-being of the residents of an area. However,
this measure should be used with caution for several reasons. See
the “Technical Notes” for a detailed discussion of the limitations
of the per capita personal income measure and for a discussion
of the differences between this measure and the Census Bureau’s
estimates of per capita money income.
Personal contributions for social insurance.—These contri­
butions, which are subtracted from income to derive personal
income, consist of payments by employees, the self-employed,
and other individuals who participate in the following programs:
Federal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance; hospital in­
surance; supplementary medical insurance; State unemployment
insurance; railroad retirement; government employee retirement;
veterans life insurance; and temporary disability insurance.
Personal dividend income.—This component of personal in­
come measures the dividends received by persons from all
sources. Dividends are payments in cash or in other assets,
excluding stock, by corporations organized for profit to noncor­
porate stockholders who are U.S. residents. For the State and
local area estimates, this component is combined with personal
interest income and rental income of persons.
Personal income.—Personal income is the income received
by persons from all sources—that is, from participation in pro­
duction, from both government and business transfer payments,
and from government interest. Personal income is measured as
the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income,
proprietors’ income, rental income of persons, personal dividend
income, personal interest income, and transfer payments, less
personal contributions for social insurance. See also Persons,
Wages and salaries, Other labor income, Proprietors’ income,
Rental income of persons, Personal dividend income, Personal
interest income, Transfer payments, and Personal contributions
for social insurance.
Personal interest income.—This component of personal in­
come is the interest income of persons from all sources. In
addition to monetary interest flows, personal interest income in­
cludes flows of interest-in-kind (imputed interest). For the State
and local area estimates, it is combined with personal dividend
income and rental income of persons.
Persons.—In the national and regional economic accounts,
persons are defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions serving
individuals, private noninsured welfare funds, and private trust
funds. The last three are referred to as “quasi-individuals” and
make up only a small part of the total number of persons.
These quasi-individuals are nonprofit in character and are
distinguishable from business enterprises because they are or­
ganizations that either function to serve individuals directly or
are established on their behalf. Nonprofit institutions include
religious organizations, social and athletic clubs, labor organiza­
tions, and other private nonprofit agencies that furnish services
to individuals. Private noninsured welfare funds include funds
providing group health insurance, group life insurance, workers’
compensation, and supplemental unemployment benefits. Exam-

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
pies of private trust funds are a decedent’s estate, a trust fund for
minors, and a public official’s blind trust.
Personal tax and nontax payments.—These are tax payments
by persons that are not chargeable to business expense and certain
other personal payments to government agencies (except gov­
ernment enterprises) that are treated like taxes. Personal taxes
include taxes on income, including capital gains; on transfers
of estates and gifts; and on personal property. (Real property
taxes, as opposed to personal property taxes, are subtracted as an
expense in estimating the business income components of per­
sonal income.) Nontax payments include tuition and fees paid
to schools and hospitals operated by government; fees, fines,
and forfeitures; and donations. Personal contributions for social
insurance are not included.
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital
consumption adjustments.—This component is the monetary
income and income-in-kind of sole proprietorships and partner­
ships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. Dividends and monetary
interest received by proprietors of nonfinancial businesses and
rental income received by persons who are not primarily en­
gaged in the real estate business are excluded; these incomes
are included in dividends, net interest, and rental income of per­
sons, respectively. See also Inventory valuation adjustment and
Capital consumption adjustment.
Quasi-individuals.—See Persons.
Region.—See Geographic units.
Rental income of persons with capital consumption
adjustment.—This component of personal income is the mone­
tary income of persons from the rental of real property (excluding
the income of persons primarily engaged in the real estate busi­
ness), the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of
nonfarm dwellings, and the royalties received by persons from
patents, copyrights, and rights to natural resources. For the
State and local area estimates, it is combined with personal div­
idend income and personal interest income. See also Capital
consumption adjustment.
Residence, place of.—Income is recorded either by place of
work (where earned) or by place of residence (where received).
By definition, personal income is a measure of income where
received, and the State and local area estimates of total personal
income reflect the residence of the recipient. See also Adjustment
for residence and Resident.
Resident.—In the context of measuring personal income, res­
ident refers not only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals.
(See also Persons.) Individuals actually residing in a county are
counted as residents. This general statement is supported by sev­
eral conventions. Military personnel are considered residents of
the county in which they are stationed (or of an adjacent county if
they commute daily), even though they may consider themselves
permanent residents of another county. Civilian employees and
proprietors are also counted as residents of the county in which
they live and work or from which they commute to work, even
though they may consider themselves permanent residents of

M-31

another county. Wages that workers earn during short temporary
assignments away from their usual places of work are assigned
to their usual places of residence. Similarly, tourists or others in
such a temporary status are not counted as residents. Seasonal
migrant workers are considered residents of the area in which
their work is performed; that is, wages are assigned to the county
where a worker lives while earning the wages. Persons located
abroad and foreign citizens employed by international organiza­
tions and by foreign embassies and consulates in the United States
are not counted as residents of any county, and their income is
excluded from personal income.
The concept of residence as it relates to personal income refers
to the location where the income to be measured is received
rather than to usual, permanent, or legal residence. This treat­
ment differs from that of the Census Bureau, which counts many
seasonal and short-term workers at their usual place of residence,
even if they are living and working elsewhere at the time the
information is gathered.
The income received by quasi-individuals is received on be­
half of individuals; it is, therefore, measured in the county of
residence of the beneficiaries.
Sole proprietorship.—See Legal form of organization.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).—This system is
used in the classification of establishments by the type of activity
in which they are engaged. An establishment is defined as an
economic unit, generally at a single physical location, where busi­
ness is conducted or where services or industrial operations are
performed. The SIC is designed to cover all economic activity,
public as well as private. Its structure consists of the following:
Divisions (for example, manufacturing); major groups, or twodigit levels (for example, food and kindred products); three-digit
levels (for example, meat products); and four-digit levels (for
example, meat packing plants). Each establishment is assigned
an industry code on the basis of its primary activity. The SIC,
which is revised from time to time to reflect the changing in­
dustrial structure of the economy, is published by the Office of
Management and Budget in the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual.
State.—See Geographic units.
Transfer payments.—This component of personal income
measures payments to persons for which they do not render
current services. Generally, they are paid in monetary form; ma­
jor exceptions are food stamps and medical vendor payments.
Transfer payments include payments by government and business
to individuals and to nonprofit institutions serving individuals.
Government transfer payments to nonprofit institutions exclude
payments for work under research and development contracts.
Wages and salaries.—This income measure consists of the
monetary remunerations of employees, including the compensa­
tion of corporate officers; commissions, tips, and bonuses; and
receipts in kind that represent income to the recipients. In na­
tional income, it is counted as accruals (when earned), but in
personal income, it is counted as disbursements (when paid).
Work, place of.—See Residence, place of.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table 1.— Personal Income for the United States by Type and Industry, 1984-89
[Thousands of dollars]
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
3 ,1 0 1 ,1 6 3 ,0 0 0

3 , 3 1 7 ,5 4 5 ,0 0 0

3 , 5 1 9 ,3 6 4 ,0 0 0

3 ,7 5 4 ,5 7 7 ,0 0 0

4 , 0 5 8 ,1 8 1 ,0 0 0

4 , 3 6 7 ,4 0 1 ,0 0 0

Nonfarm personal income.............................................................
Farm income1................................................................................

3,062,893,000
38,270,000

3,278,621,000
38,924,000

3,475,076,000
44,288,000

3,706,744,000
47,833,000

4,009,918,000
48,263,000

4,316,147,000
51,254,000

Population (thousands)2....................................................................

236,438.9

238,697.6

241,104.0

243,416.4

245,803.3

248,257.8

P er c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) .........................................................

1 3 ,1 1 6

1 3 ,8 9 9

1 4 ,5 9 7

1 5 ,4 2 5

1 6 ,5 1 0

1 7 ,5 9 2

T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ....................................................................................

Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of work....................... , .........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.........................
Plus: Adjustment for residence4
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5
Plus: Transfer payments...............................................................

2,247,918,000
132,182,000
-510,000
2,115,226,000
528,785,000
457,152,000

2,410,587,000
148,710,000
-534,000
2,261,343,000
565,947,000
490,255,000

2,568,701,000
161,241,000
-515,000
2,406,945,000
590,593,000
521,826,000

2,770,379,000
172,249,000
-543,000
2,597,587,000
606,820,000
550,170,000

2,997,734,000
193,383,000
-581,000
2,803,770,000
666,458,000
587,953,000

3,177,124,000
212,117,000
-587,000
2,964,420,000
765,847,000
637,134,000

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.......................................................................
Other labor income.......................................................................
Proprietors' income6......................................................................
Farm .......................................................................................
Nonfarm...................................................................................

1,831,472,000
182,822,000
233,624,000
29,583,000
204,041,000

1,967,172,000
187,427,000
255,988,000
30,340,000
225,648,000

2,086,526,000
199,144,000
283,031,000
35,807,000
247,224,000

2,241,528,000
209,289,000
319,562,000
38,924,000
280,638,000

2,422,580,000
225,323,000
349,831,000
39,340,000
310,491,000

2,562,601,000
241,622,000
372,901,000
42,219,000
330,682,000

Earnings by industry:
Farm............................................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................................
Private .................................................................... f...............
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other'...............
Agricultural services............ ............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7
Mining..................................................................................
Coal mining.....................................................................
Oil and gas extraction .....................................................
Metal mining...................................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels..................................
Construction ........................................................................
Manufacturing......................................................................
Nondurable goods...........................................................
Food and kindred products .........................................
Textile mill products....................................................
Apparel and other textile products..............................
Paper and allied products...........................................
Printing and publishing................................................
Chemicals and allied products.....................................
Petroleum and coal products......................................
Tobacco manufactures................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.................
Leather and leather products......................................
Durable goods.................................................................
Lumber and wood products .......................................
Furniture and fixtures.................................................
Primary metal industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................
Electric and electronic equipment...............................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..................
Motor vehicles and equipment....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Instruments and related products................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.......................
Transportation and public utilities........................................
Railroad transportation....................................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................................
Water transportation......................................................
Other transportation8
Communication................................................................
Electric, gas. and sanitary services.................................
Wholesale trade...................................................................
Retail trade..........................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.....................................
Banking and credit agencies............................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9
Services...............................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places......................................
Personal services............................................................
Private households..........................................................
Business services ............................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..................................
Miscellaneous repair services..........................................
Amusement and recreation services.................................
Motion pictures...............................................................
Health services..............................................................
Legal services.................................................................
Educational services .......................................................
Social services................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens ..........................
Membership organizations................................................
Miscellaneous services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.................................
Federal, civilian...................................................................
Military................................................................................
State and local ....................................................................

38,270,000
2,209,648,000
1,852,464,000
11,244,000
9,550,000
1,694,000
38,944,000
8,482,000
25,536,000
1,927,000
2,999,000
141,180,000
507,783,000
184,354,000
37,045,000
12,610,000
15,872,000
19,927,000
31,450,000
35,153,000
9,307,000
2,129,000
18,075,000
2,786,000
323,429,000
14,634,000
8,793,000
29,016,000
37,740,000
63,324,000
58,566,000
35,415,000
32,686,000
15,433,000
19,447,000
8,375,000
164,713,000
13,884,000
41,059,000
5,262,000
28,485,000
44,579,000
31,444,000
145,784,000
219,754,000
140,660,000
51,620,000
89,040,000
482,402,000
16,129,000
20,332,000
8,763,000
99,649,000
19,984,000
10,015,000
11,816,000
5,555,000
146,691,000
38,516,000
21,291,000
12,383,000
529,000
19,977,000
50.772,000
357,184,000
79,798,000
36,396,000
240,990,000

38,924,000
2,371,663,000
1,987,497,000
12,282,000
9,958,000
2,324,000
40,170,000
8,183,000
27,206,000
1,685,000
3,096,000
152,686,000
529,291,000
190,626,000
38,131,000
12,250,000
15,684,000
20,665,000
34,205,000
37,084,000
9,229,000
2,215,000
18,632,000
2,531,000
338,665,000
15,180,000
9,295,000
27,203,000
39,679,000
66,086,000
61,788,000
39,016,000
35,684,000
15,838,000,
20,580,000
8,316,000
172,146,000
13,434,000
41,747,000
5,306,000
30,627,000
46,477,000
34,555,000
156,910,000
234,226,000
155,069,000
55,749,000
99,320,000
534,717,000
17,646,000
24,824,000
8,863,000
115,408,000
22,389,000
9,697,000
13,036,000
6,247,000
159,020,000
42,867,000
23,204,000
13,868,000
597,000
20,895,000
56,156,000
384,166,000
84,437,000
38,786,000
260,943,000

44,288,000
2,524,413,000
2,118,098,000
13,066,000
10,328,000
2,738,000
31,986,000
7,886,000
19,187,000
1,563,000
3,350,000
165,957,000
545,560,000
199,181,000
39,899,000
13,121,000
16,063,000
21,671,000
36,468,000
38,866,000
8,959,000
2,221,000
19,515,000
2,398,000
346,379,000
16,377,000
9,750,000
26,283,000
40,090,000
65,234,000
62,928,000
42,825,000
36,227,000
16,405,000
21,725,000
8,535,000
179,697,000
12,755,000
44,088,000
5,143,000
33,940,000
47,086,000
36,685,000
164,567,000
248,963,000
176,468,000
62,307,000
114,161,000
591,834,000
18,763,000
26,880,000
8,907,000
128,979,000
24,299,000
10,596,000
14,673,000
6,633,000
172,682,000
49,415,000
25,015,000
15,556,000
701,000
22,137,000
66,598,000
406,315,000
84,602,000
40,607,000
281,106,000

47,833,000
2,722,546,000
2,288,494,000
16,266,000
13,702,000
2,564,000
29,877,000
7,178,000
17,490,000
1,818,000
3,391,000
175,534,000
565,037,000
209,473,000
41,548,000
14,245,000
16,517,000
22,726,000
39,384,000
40,437,000
8,818,000
2,323,000
21,015,000
2,460,000
355,564,000
17,899,000
10,647,000
26,464,000
40,515,000
66,775,000
64,151,000
45,341,000
35,714,000
16,935,000
22,047,000
9,076,000
189,698,000
12,380,000
47,259,000
5,215,000
36,992,000
50,775,000
37,077,000
176,587,000
264,055,000
213,422,000
67,176,000
146,246,000
658,018,000
21,304,000
28,512,000
8,957,000
144,762,000
25,590,000
10,667,000
16,476,000
7,603,000
196,245,000
55,190,000
27,193,000
17,446,000
778,000
24,236,000
73,059,000
434,052,000
90,002,000
42,380,000
301,670,000

48,263,000
2,949,471,000
2,484,564,000
17,820,000
14,848,000
2,972,000
32,222,000
7,026,000
19,312,000
2,210,000
3,674,000
191,060,000
604,294,000
224,227,000
43,738,000
14,709,000
17,356,000
23,940,000
43,232,000
44,989,000
9,089,000
2,475,000
22,183,000
2,516,000
380,067,000
19,253,000
11,324,000
28,907,000
43,047,000
72,669,000
66,973,000
47,107,000
37,878,000
18,121,000
24,697,000
10,091,000
201,691,000
12,529,000
50,712,000
5,458,000
40,259,000
53,085,000
39,648,000
193,843,000
286,591,000
220,570,000
71,460,000
149,110,000
736,473,000
23,361,000
32,808,000
9,527,000
163,649,000
27,229,000
12,211,000
18,434,000
8,518,000
218.062,000
63,264,000
29,755,000
19,645,000
876,000
27,013,000
82,121,000
464,907,000
97,005,000
43,181,000
324,721,000

51,254,000
3,125,870,000
2,628,329,000
18,821,000
15,772,000
3,049,000
32,556,000
7,030,000
19,272,000
2,544,000
3,710,000
197,097,000
625,534,000
232,631,000
45,150,000
15,175,000
17,863,000
25,132,000
44,833,000
47,145,000
8,972,000
2,501,000
23,316,000
2,544,000
392,903,000
19,304,000
11,654,000
30,189,000
44,781,000
75,513,000
68,810,000
49,518,000
38,430,000
18,587,000
25,813,000
10,304,000
210,714,000
12,594,000
52,916,000
5,876,000
43,890,000
53,963,000
41,475,000
208,020,000
301,737,000
223,983,000
74,442,000
149,541,000
809,867,000
24,849,000
36,915,000
10,047,000
181,227,000
29,334,000
13,345,000
20,044,000
9,297,000
239,056,000
69,325,000
32,316,000
22,180,000
962,000
28,783,000
92,187,000
497,541,000
102,688,000
44,641,000
350,212,000

E arn in g s b y P la c e o f W ork

See footnotes at end of tables.

1

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

2

Table ¡ . — Personal Income for the United States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
United States (Metropolitan portion)
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ....................................................................................

2 , 5 3 1 ,2 4 9 ,0 9 7

2 ,7 1 8 ,6 3 0 ,3 3 5

2 ,8 8 9 ,2 3 9 ,5 9 6

3 , 0 9 2 ,6 4 6 ,7 5 0

3 ,3 5 0 ,5 8 1 ,4 0 9

3 ,6 0 6 , 2 7 9 , 8 1 9

Nonfarm personal income.............................................................
Farm income1................................................................................

2,516,564,840
14,684,257

2,703,557,033
15,073,302

2,872,656,762
16,582,834

3,075,159,838
17,486,912

3,332,520,270
18,061,139

3,587,585,891
18,693,928

Population (thousands)2....................................................................

181,187.9

183,260.8

185,561.9

187,738.0

189,867.1

192,116.1

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) .........................................................

1 3 ,9 7 0

1 4 ,8 3 5

1 5 ,5 7 0

1 6 ,4 7 3

1 7 ,6 4 7

1 8 ,7 7 1

Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of work...................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.........................
Plus: Adjustment for residence4
Equals Net earnings by place of residence..................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................................
Plus: Transfer payments...............................................................

1,889,384,614
112,002,507
-25,711,903
1,751,670,204
427,202,179
352,376,714

2,037,203,674
126,546,734
-28,308,665
1,882,348,275
458,380,152
377,901,908

2,175,553,292
137,704,999
-30,710,868
2,007,137,425
479,726,022
402,376,149

2,351,835,888
147,328,114
-33,332,638
2,171,175,136
496,445,939
425,025,675

2,550,232,671
165,452,655
-35,833,178
2,348,946,838
547,026,770
454,607,801

2,702,365,283
181,050,674
-37,102,030
2,484,212,579
628,495,170
493,572,070

1,563,862,780
155,622,482
169,899,352
10,610,263
159,289,089

1,687,591,821
160,264,918
189,346,935
11,017,006
178,329,929

1,796,824,306
170,701,886
208,027,100
12,549,874
195,477,226

1,934,554,690
179,535,042
237,746,156
13,217,629
224,528,527

2,094,316,032
193,378,061
262,538,578
13,749,589
248,788,989

2,215,362,502
207,242,317
279,760,464
14,310,487
265,449,977

14,684,257
1,874,700,357
1,580,325,013
8,148,235
7,168,441
979,794
23,076,609
1,985,374
18,758,852
740,692
1,591,691
116,896,589
422,083,035
146,239,388
28,644,332
7,001,754
11,149,846
14,210,182
28,429,723
30,778,869
8,239,865
1,983,431
13,879,235
1,922,151
275,843,647
6,661,125
6,311,227
24,024,041
32,216,506
54,281,208
52,092,808
33,434,967
29,875,201
11,557,476
18,154,803
7,234,285
139,039,096
10,410,025
32,019,203
4,760,807
27,116,988
40,297,065
24,435,008
131,350,090
183,160,641
129,643,814
45,283,361
84,360,453
426,926,904
13,377,671
17,022,446
7,038,522
92,256,219
16,522,848
8,190,499
10,601,853
5,422,002
127,860,560
35,672,869
19,287,828
10,586,032
505,241
16,614,980
45,967,334
294,375,344
70,013,365
30,580,409
193,781,570

15,073,302
2,022,130,372
1,705,326,714
9,037,439
7,649,355
1,388,084
24,593,299
1,923,973
20,428,306
567,923
1,673,097
127,649,836
441,820,856
151,694,897
29,428,460
6,728,233
11,060,282
14,656,279
30,915,797
32,596,833
8,203,549
2,073,987
14,293,015
1,738,462
290,125,959
7,011,508
6,679,514
22,456,465
33,742,960
56,909,292
55,370,756
36,954,574
32,722,367
11,883,055
19,237,344
7,158,124
145,851,637
9,980,641
32,920,529
4,777,870
29,257,000
42,326,030
26,589,567
141,993,353
196,068,335
143,710,792
49,188,809
94,521,983
474,601,167
14,760,927
20,586,609
7,123,273
106,963,145
18,530,423
8,062,050
11,645,668
6,109,382
138,864,695
39,792,429
21,037,164
11,915,838
565,880
17,495,971
51,147,713
316,803,658
74,087,182
32,641,030
210,075,446

16,582,834
2,158,970,458
1,823,703,070
9,831,941
8,111,395
1,720,546
18,646,759
1,822,661
14,460,516
487,927
1,875,655
140,157,396
454,020,362
158,128,982
30,676,205
7,049,209
11,329,892
15,251,464
32,936,588
34,279,684
7,941,747
2,075,453
14,927,058
1,661,682
295,891,380
7,659,509
6,915,002
21,566,608
34,004,383
56,048,058
56,267,627
40,491,763
32,993,491
12,314,355
20,281,216
7,349,368
151,619,419
9,522,417
34,863,932
4,670,874
32,329,834
42,638,160
27,594,202
149,583,972
209,349,960
164,232,296
55,401,533
108,830,763
526,260,965
15,742,852
22,327,150
7,163,075
119,765,561
20,153,121
8,759,558
13,119,697
6,490,528
151,017,777
45,954,350
22,677,171
13,428,346
666,019
18,606,472
60,389,288
335,267,388
74,296,987
34,168,209
226,802,192

17,486,912
2,334,348,976
1,975,640,999
12,138,900
10,517,669
1,621,231
17,276,621
1,544,192
13,143,490
671,809
1,917,130
148,829,242
468,055,934
166,074,793
31,795,426
7,608,670
11,616,405
16,064,470
35,594,479
35,755,258
7,765,999
2,162,653
16,026,188
1,685,245
301,981,141
8,410,197
7,517,569
21,690,198
34,168,613
57,142,231
57,172,969
42,780,566
32,157,247
12,675,541
20,442,274
7,823,736
160,810,276
9,192,289
37,531,701
4,730,353
35,288,486
46,009,473
28,057,974
160,681,268
222,571,664
198,327,755
60,027,965
138,299,790
586,949,339
17,968,985
23,728,097
7,208,257
134,813,329
21,343,091
8,879,552
14,769,748
7,457,666
172,147,367
51,587,343
24,663,409
15,073,789
738,951
20,388,977
66,180,778
358,707,977
79,019,898
35,566,899
244,121,180

18,061,139
2,532,171,532
2,147,595,307
13,385,709
11,497,843
1,887,866
19,163,026
1,513,495
14,788,328
793,788
2,067,415
162,290,327
500,455,547
178,579,299
33,472,505
7,906,219
12,242,568
16,991,721
39,128,070
39,908,563
8,010,791
2,292,614
16,878,594
1,747,654
321,876,248
9,117,747
7,946,372
23,672,214
36,188,860
62,085,653
59,688,117
44,190,910
33,881,625
13,633,136
22,799,528
8,672,086
171,313,661
9,301,319
40,464,145
4,933,390
38,377,679
48,153,554
30,083,574
176,588,830
241,123,511
206,072,819
64,044,304
142,028,515
657,201,877
19,683,547
27,217,323
7,674,398
152,285,188
22,763,242
10,143,231
16,597,421
8,349,878
191,337,812
59,175,292
27,035,838
16,991,555
831,840
22,752,815
74,362,497
384,576,225
85,244,105
36,215,241
263,116,879

18,693,928
2,683,671,355
2,271,638,202
14,188,670
12,253,425
1,935,245
19,182,702
1,492,424
14,707,158
928,442
2,054,678
167,515,424
516,762,883
184,870,775
34,430,765
8,052,460
12,538,310
17,835,951
40,515,275
41,701,021
8,032,623
2,332,471
17,676,305
1,755,594
331,892,108
8,951,674
8,102,596
24,684,113
37,597,511
64,152,825
61,295,622
46,381,116
34,217,005
13,910,194
23,814,100
8,785,352
178,883,151
9,402,496
42,143,043
5,084,136
41,863,979
48,906,252
31,483,245
189,301,641
253,795,193
209,335,765
66,773,433
142,562,332
722,672,773
20,950,534
30,501,357
8,099,336
168,513,175
24,496,743
11,062,996
18,049,787
9,112,589
209,822,424
64,889,522
29,333,729
19,219,866
911,087
24,282,898
83,426,730
412,033,153
90,405,380
37,418,056
284,209,717

Earn in g s b y P la c e o f W ork

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.......................................................................
Other labor income........................................................................
Proprietors' income6......................................................................
Farm .......................................................................................
Nonfarm ..................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...........................................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................................
Private ....................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7
Agricultural services............ ............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other'
Mining.................................................................................
Coal mining.....................................................................
Oil and gas extraction .....................................................
Metal mining...................................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels..................................
Construction........................................................................
Manufacturing......................................................................
Nondurable goods ...........................................................
Food and kindred products .........................................
Textile mill products....................................................
Apparel and other textile products..............................
Paper and allied products...........................................
Printing and publishing................................................
Chemicals and allied products.....................................
Petroleum and coal products......................................
Tobacco manufactures ...............................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.................
Leather and leather products......................................
Durable goods.................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................
Furniture and fixtures.................................................
Primary metal industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................
Electric and electronic equipment...............................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..................
Motor vehicles and equipment....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Instruments and related products................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.......................
Transportation and public utilities.......................................
Railroad transportation....................................................
Trucking and warehousing .......................................
Water transportation........................................................
Other transportation8
Communication................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.................................
Wholesale trade...................................................................
Retail trade..........................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.....................................
Banking and credit agencies................. ........................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9 .................
Services..............................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places ......................................
Personal services............................................................
Private households..........................................................
Business services ...........................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..................................
Miscellaneous repair services..........................................
Amusement and recreation services.................................
Motion pictures...............................................................
Health services ...............................................................
Legal services.................................................................
Educational services.......................................................
Social services................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...........................
Membership organizations................................................
Government and government enterprises..................................
Federal, civilian...................................................................
Military................................................................................
State and local....................................................................
c « n fA nt n n t fir

i t a n d n f t o h la c

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table 1.— Personal Income for the United States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
United States (Nonmetropolitan portion)
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

Total personal income.......................................................................
Nonfarm personal income.............................................................
Farm income1................................................................................

569,913,903
546,328,160
23,585,743

598,914,665
575,063,967
23,850,698

630,124,404
602,419,238
27,705,166

661,930,250
631,584,162
30,346,088

707,599,591
677,397,730
30,201,861

761,121,181
728,561,109
32,560,072

Population (thousands)2....................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)................................................

55,250.9
10,315

55,436.8
10,804

55,542.1
11,345

55,678.4
11,888

55,936.2
12,650

56,141.6
13,557

Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of work.................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.........................
Plus: Adjustment for residence4....................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................................
Plus: Transfer payments...............................................................

358,533,386
20,179,493
25,201,903
363,555,796
101,582,821
104,775,286

373,383,326
22,163,266
27,774,665
378,994,725
107,566,848
112,353,092

393,147,708
23,536,001
30,195,868
399,807,575
110,866,978
119,449,851

418,543,112
24,920,886
32,789,638
426,411,864
110,374,061
125,144,325

447,501,329
27,930,345
35,252,178
454,823,162
119,431,230
133,345,199

474,758,717
31,066,326
36,515,030
480,207,421
137,351,830
143,561,930

Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.......................................................................
Other labor income,......................................................................
Proprietors' income®....................................................................
Farm .......................................................................................
Nonfarm..................................................................................

267,609,220
27,199,518
63,724,648
18,972,737
44,751,911

279,580,179
27,162,082
66,641,065
19,322,994
47,318,071

289,701,694
28,442,114
75,003,900
23,257,126
51,746,774

306,973,310
29,753,958
81,815,844
25,706,371
56,109,473

328,263,968
31,944,939
87,292,422
25,590,411
61,702,011

347,238,498
34,379,683
93,140,536
27,908,513
65,232,023

Earnings by industry:
Farm............................................................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................................................
Private ....................................................................*...............
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7...............
Agricultural services............ ,...........................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7.........................................
Mining.................................................................................
Coal mining.....................................................................
Oil and gas extraction ....................................................
Metal mining...................................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels..................................
Construction........................................................................
Manufacturing......................................................................
Nondurable goods ...........................................................
Food and kindred products .........................................
Textile mill products....................................................
Apparel and other textile products..............................
Paper and allied products...........................................
Printing and publishing................................................
Chemicals and allied products.....................................
Petroleum and coal products......................................
Tobacco manufactures................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products.................
Leather and leather products......................................
Durable goods.................................................................
Lumber and wood products........................................
Furniture and fixtures.................................................
Primary metal industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products..........................................
Machinery, except electrical........................................
Electric and electronic equipment...............................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..................
Motor vehicles and equipment....................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Instruments and related products................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.......................
Transportation and public utilities........................................
Railroad transportation....................................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................................
Water transportation.......................................................
Other transportation8
Communication................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..................................
Wholesale trade...................................................................
Retail trade........................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.....................................
Banking and credit agencies................. ..........................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9.......................
Services..............................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places......................................
Personal services............................................................
Private households..........................................................
Business services............................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..................................
Miscellaneous repair services..........................................
Amusement and recreation services.................................
Motion pictures...............................................................
Health services...............................................................
Legal services.................................................................
Educational services.......................................................
Social services................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...........................
Membership organizations................................................
Miscellaneous services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.................................
Federal, civilian...................................................................
Military...............................................................................
State and local ....................................................................

23,585,743
334,947,643
272,138,987
3,095,765
2,381,559
714,206
15,867,391
6,496,626
6,777,148
1,186,308
1,407,309
24,283,411
85,699,965
38,114,612
8,400,668
5,608,246
4,722,154
5,716,818
3,020,277
4,374,131
1,067,135
145,569
4,195,765
863,849
47,585,353
7,972,875
2,481,773
4,991,959
5,523,494
9,042,792
6,473,192
1,980,033
2,810,799
3,875,524
1,292,197
1,140,715
25,673,904
3,473,975
9,039,797
501,193
1,368,012
4,281,935
7,008,992
14,433,910
36,593,359
11,016,186
6,336,639
4,679,547
55,475,096
2,751,329
3,309,554
1,724,478
7,392,781
3,461,152
1,824,501
1,214,147
132,998
18,830,440
2,843,131
2,003,172
1,796,968
23,759
3,362,020
4,804,666
62,808,656
9,784,635
5,815,591
47,208,430

23,850,698
349,532,628
282,170,286
3,244,561
2,308,645
935,916
15,576,701
6,259,027
6,777,694
1,117,077
1,422,903
25,036,164
87,470,144
38,931,103
8,702,540
5,521,767
4,623,718
6,008,721
3,289,203
4,487,167
1,025,451
141,013
4,338,985
792,538
48,539,041
8,168,492
2,615,486
4,746,535
5,936,040
9,176,708
6,417,244
2,061,426
2,961,633
3,954,945
1,342,656
1,157,876
26,294,363
3,453,359
8,826,471
528,130
1,370,000
4,150,970
7,965,433
14,916,647
38,157,665
11,358,208
6,560,191
4,798,017
60,115,833
2,885,073
4,237,391
1,739,727
8,444,855
3,858,577
1,634,950
1,390,332
137,618
20,155,305
3,074,571
2,166,836
1,952,162
31,120
3,399,029
5,008,287
67,362,342
10,349,818
6,144,970
50,867,554

27,705,166
365,442,542
294,394,930
3,234,059
2,216,605
1,017,454
13,339,241
6,063,339
4,726,484
1,075,073
1,474,345
25,799,604
91,539,638
41,052,018
9,222,795
6,071,791
4,733,108
6,419,536
3,531,412
4,586,316
1,017,253
145,547
4,587,942
736,318
50,487,620
8,717,491
2,834,998
4,716,392
6,085,617
9,185,942
6,660,373
2,333,237
3,233,509
4,090,645
1,443,784
1,185,632
28,077,581
3,232,583
9,224,068
472,126
1,610,166
4,447,840
9,090,798
14,983,028
39,613,040
12,235,704
6,905,467
5,330,237
65,573,035
3,020,148
4,552,850
1,743,925
9,213,439
4,145,879
1,836,442
1,553,303
142,472
21,664,223
3,460,650
2,337,829
2,127,654
34,981
3,530,528 ■
6,208,712
71,047,612
10,305,013
6,438,791
54,303,808

30,346,088
388,197,024
312,853,001
4,127,100
3,184,331
942,769
12,600,379
5,633,808
4,346,510
1,146,191
1,473,870
26,704,758
96,981,066
43,398,207
9,752,574
6,636,330
4,900,595
6,661,530
3,789,521
4,681,742
1,052,001
160,347
4,988,812
774,755
53,582,859
9,488,803
3,129,431
4,773,802
6,346,387
9,632,769
6,978,031
2,560,434
3,556,753
4,259,459
1,604,726
1,252,264
28,887,724
3,187,711
9,727,299
484,647
1,703,514
4,765,527
9,019,026
15,905,732
41,483,336
15,094,245
7,148,035
7,946,210
71,068,661
3,335,015
4,783,903
1,748,743
9,948,671
4,246,909
1,787,448
1,706,252
145,334
24,097,633
3,602,657
2,529,591
2,372,211
39,049
3,847,023
6,878,222
75,344,023
10,982,102
6,813,101
57,548,820

30,201,861
417,299,468
336,968,693
4,434,291
3,350,157
1,084,134
13,058,974
5,512,505
4,523,672
1,416,212
1,606,585
28,769,673
103,838,453
45,647,701
10,265,495
6,802,781
5,113,432
6,948,279
4,103,930
5,080,437
1,078,209
182,386
5,304,406
768,346
58,190,752
10,135,253
3,377,628
5,234,786
6,858,140
10,583,347
7,284,883
2,916,090
3,996,375
4,487,864
1,897,472
1,418,914
30,377,339
3,227,681
10,247,855
524,610
1,881,321
4,931,446
9,564,426
17,254,170
45,467,489
14,497,181
7,415,696
7,081,485
79,271,123
3,677,453
5,590,677
1,852,602
11,363,812
4,465,758
2,067,769
1,836,579
168,122
26,724,188
4,088,708
2,719,162
2,653,445
44,160
4,260,185
7,758,503
80,330,775
11,760,895
6,965,759
61,604,121

32,560,072
442,198,645
356,690,798
4,632,330
3,518,575
1,113,755
13,373,298
5,537,576
4,564,842
1,615,558
1,655,322
29,581,576
108,771,117
47,760,225
10,719,235
7,122,540
5,324,690
7,296,049
4,317,725
5,443,979
939,377
168,529
5,639,695
788,406
61,010,892
10,352,326
3,551,404
5,504,887
7,183,489
11,360,175
7,514,378
3,136,884
4,212,995
4,676,806
1,998,900
1,518,648
31,830,849
3,191,504
10,772,957
791,864
2,026,021
5,056,748
9,991,755
18,718,359
47,941,807
14,647,235
7,668,567
6,978,668
87,194,227
3,898,466
6,413,643
1,947,664
12,713,825
4,837,257
2,282,004
1,994,213
184,411
29,233,576
4,435,478
2,982,271
2,960,134
50,913
4,500,102
8,760,270
85,507,847
12,282,620
7,222,944
66,002,283

Income by Place of Residence

See footnotes at end of tables.

3

4

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table 2.— Twenty Highest and Lowest Per Capita Personal Incomes for Counties in the United States, 1989
[Counties with total personal incomes of 50 million dollars or more]
Twenty lowest per capita incomes

Twenty highest per capita incomes
County
Dollars
37,548
35,193
34^983
33,108
33,039
32,469
31,438
31,264
31188
31,117
30,967
30,301
29,981
29,639
28^678
28 366
28Í252
27,727
27^659
26,916

Haines Borough, Alaska1.........................................................
Marin, California....................................................................
Somerset, New Jersey............................................................

Hunterdon. New Jersey.........................................................
Nassau, New York.................................................................
Howard, Maryland.................................................................
Kiowa, Colorado....................................................................

County

Percent of
national average
213.4
200.1
198.9
188.2
187.8
184.6
178.7
177.7
177 3
176.9
176.0
172.2
170.4
168.5
163.0
161.2
160.6
157.6
157.2
153.0

Starr, Texas.................................................................................
Maverick, Texas...........................................................................
McCreary. Kentucky ....................................................................

Apache. Arizona...........................................................................
Clay, West Virginia......................................................................
Magoffm, Kentucky......................................................................
Summers, West Virginia ..............................................................
Jefferson, Mississippi...................................................................
Hidalgo, Texas............................................................................
Clay, Kentucky.............................................................................

Dollars

Percent of
national average

4,549
5,294
6,155
6,576
6,739
6,834
7,053
7,096
7,199
7,334
7,406
7,427
7,479
7,643
7,772
7,777
7,791
7,813
7,814
7,869

25.9
30.1
35.0
37.4
38.3
38.8
40.1
40.3
40.9
41.7
42.1
42.2
42.5
43.4
44.2
44.2
44.3
44.4
44.4
44.7

1 Census division, Alaska does not have county units.

Table 3.— Total and Per Capita Personal Income and Population by Region, 1984-89

Area

Millions of dollars

Total population

Per capita personal income

Total personal income
Percent change

Percent change

Dollars

Percent of national average

Percent change

Thousands

1984

1989

1984-89

1984

1989

1984-89

1984

1989

1984

1989

1984-89

United States...........
Metropolitan portion..............
Nonmetropolitan portion........

3,101,163
2,531,249
569,914

4,367,401
3,606,280
761,121

40.8
42.5
33.6

13,116
13,970
10,315

17,592
18,771
13,557

34.1
34.4
31.4

100.0
106.5
78.6

100.0
106.7
77.1

236,439
181,188
55,251

248,258
192,116
56,142

5.0
6.0
1.6

New England región..............
Metropolitan portion..........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Mideast región ......................
Metropolitan portion..........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Great Lakes región................
Metropolitan portion..........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Plains región .........................
Metropolitan portion.........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Southeast región ...................
Metropolitan portion.........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Southwest región..................
Metropolitan portion..........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Rocky Mountain región ..........
Metropolitan portion..........
Nonmetropolitan portion....
Far West región....................
Metropolitan portion..........
Nonmetropolitan portion....

187,447
161,864
25,583
621,851
580,499
41,353
539,149
435,881
103,268
220,093
134,121
85,972
634,235
451,751
182,484
296,109
235,100
61,008
86,932
57,819
29,113
492,579
458,527
34,053

281,781
241,936
39,846
891,442
833,288
58,154
730,969
595,729
135,239
291,915
184,154
107,761
914,325
664,744
249,581
385,742
310,277
75,466
112,678
75,658
37,020
726,816
678,930
47,886

50.3
49.5
55.8
43.4
43.6
40.6
35.6
36.7
31.0
32.6
37.3
25.3
44.2
47.2
36.8
30.3
32.0
23.7
29.6
30.9
27.2
47.6
48.1
40.6

14,910
15,399
12,415
14,563
14,957
10,627
12,964
13,577
10,890
12,567
13,907
10,925
11,368
12,515
9,265
12,410
13,142
10,218
12,159
13,264
10,434
14,607
14,914
11,433

21,601
22,336
18,005
20,397
20,971
14,657
17,276
18,218
14,073
16,353
18,107
14,031
15,409
16,961
12,389
15,240
16,055
12,607
15,399
16,526
13,515
19,258
19,668
14,866

44.9
45.1
45.0
40.1
40.2
37.9
33.3
34.2
29.2
30.1
30.2
28.4
35.6
35.5
33.7
22.8
22.2
23.4
26.7
24.6
29.5
31.8
31.9
30.0

113.7
117.4
94.7
114.0
81.0
98.8
103.5
83.0
95.8
106.0
83.3
86.7
95.4
70.6
94.6
100.2
77.9
92.7
101.1
79.6
111.4
113.7
87.2

122.8
127.0
102.3
115.9
119.2
83.3
98.2
103.6
80.0
. 93.0
102.9
79.8
87.6
96.4
70.4
86.6
91.3
71.7
87.5
93.9
76.8
109.5
111.8
84.5

12,572
10,511
2,061
42,702
38,811
3,891
41,587
32,104
9,483
17,513
9,644
7,869
55,791
36,096
19,695
23,860
17,889
5,971
7,149
4,359
2,790
33,723
30,745
2,979

13,045
10,832
2,213
43,704
39,736
3,968
42,310
32,700
9,610
17,851
10,171
7,680
59,338
39,193
20,146
25,312
19,325
5,986
7,317
4,578
2,739
37,740
34,519
3,221

3.8
3.1
7.4
2.4
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.3
1.9
5.5
-2.4
6.4
8.6
2.3
6.1
8.0
.3
2.4
5.0
-1.8
11.9
12.3
8.2

Hawaii..................................

9,140
13,628

11,254
20,477

23.1
50.3

18,089
13,154

21,375
18,379

18.2
39.7

137.9
100.3

121.5
104.5

505
1,036

527
1,114

4.2
7.6

111.0

Industrial Sources of
E a rn in g s 1989

Billion« of dollar«

Percent of Total Earning«

Per Caoita Personal Income, 1989

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Regions

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

cn

6

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Total Personal Income

New England
Mideast
Great Lakes
Plains
Southeast
Southwest
Rocky Mountain
Far West

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

10%

20%

30%

Earnings Percent Change
by Nonfarm Industry
1 98 4 -8 9

H i United States

[ri'5;3 Metro Portion

1__ : Nonmetro Portion

80%

60%

40%

20%

20%

Earnings* Ag.Serv.

* #

Mining

Constr.

Total Nonfarm Earnin gs.
T ra n s p o r ta tio n and P u b lic U t i l it i e s .
Fin ance, Ins u ra n c e, and Real Estate.

Manu.

TPU**

Trade

FIR E** *

Services

Gov’t

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

7

regions

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89
[Thousands of dollars]
New

1984

E n g la n d

New

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

E n g la n d ( M e t r o p o lit a n p o r tio n )

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................

187,446,978

201,985,582

218,577,264

239,480,802

263,581,944

281,781,405

16 1,86 4,2 11

174,3 30,123

188,364,551

205,952,590

226,663,834

241,935,831

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

186,814,284
632,694

217,863,312
713,952

238,721,551
759,251

262,817,027
764,917

281,036,181
745,224

161,491,365
372,846

173,974,324
355,799

187,915,665
448,886

205,521,652
430,938

226,208,724
455,110

241,505,838
429,993

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

12,571.8

201,387,659
597,923
12,657.4

12,741.2

12,843.3

12,963.6

13,045.0

10,511.1

10,573.8

10,638.7

10,704.3

10,782.2

10,831.9

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

14,910

15,958

17,15 5

18,646

20,332

21,601

15,399

16,487

17,706

19,240

21,022

22,336

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

133,093,047
7,719,837
2,898,022
128,271,232
33,177,881
25,997,865

145,468,899
8,833,022
3,039,509
139,675,386
34,999,719
27,310,477

158,935,746
9,828,873
3,085,816
152,192,689
37,273,125
29,111,450

176,664,161
10,639,663
3,224,825
169,249,323
39,649,458
30,582,021

194,600,045
12,131,585
3,365,061
185,833,521
44,703,396
33,045,027

203,588,320
13,144,717
3,512,389
193,955,992
51,199,159
36,626,254

117,750,629
6,862,089
1,088,820
111,977,360
28,128,563
21,758,288

128,727,511
7,849,697
993,262
121,871,076
29,623,546
22,835,501

140,420,467
8,740,306
805,403
132,485,564
31,499,285
24,379,702

155,686,058
9,435,547
625,796
146,876,307
33,430,149
25,646,134

171,471,917
10,753,779
502,385
161,220,523
37,696,203
27,747,108

179,113,835
11,623,980
531,469
168,021,324
43,087,548
30,826,959

109,885,301
11,429,793
11,777,953
438,880
11,339,073

119,978,321
11,959,302
13,531,276
406,884
13,124,392

130,954,912
12,870,385
15,110,449
526,196
14,584,253

144,592,388
13,853,600
18,218,173
562,647
17,655,526

158,968,988
15,121,509
20,509,548
567,322
19,942,226

165,904,750
15,927,586
21,755,984
544,859
21,211,125

97,970,120
10,204,567
9,575,942
261,211
9,314,731

107,034,931
10,691,202
11,001,378
245,784
10,755,594

116,671,557
11,461,685
12,287,225
340,723
11,946,502

128,661,807
12,301,619
14,722,632
318,043
14,404,589

141,456,014
13,401,831
16,614,072
341,313
16,272,759

147,395,019
14,079,552
17,639,264
315,184
17,324,080

632,694
132,460,353
115,728,033
580,199
407,927
172,272
440,729
27,188
327,095
3,133
82,713
7,927,236
38,273,205
10,807,342
1,174,149
958,721
826,444
1,883,445
2,160,005
1,578,708
83,623
27,676
1,440,320
674,251
27,465,863
678,520
327,097
1,303,753
3,088,165
5,796,122
6,622,369
4,508,735
354,199
668,160
2,841,124
1,277,619
7,323,363
305,429
1,706,573
131,018
1,229,950
2,407,032
1,543,361
8,064,661
12,927,848
8,999,620
2,754,052
6,245,568
31,191,172
755,559
1,161,334
393,774
6,570,544
1,101,796
479,545
535,065
110,739
10,007,829
2,138,788
2,841,194
953,411
55,019
968,870
3,117,705
16,732,320
3,180,807
1,218,481
12,333,032

597,923
144,870,976
126,553,767
781,190
470,318
310,872
591,509
(D)
460,613
(0)
92,672
9,220,916
39,724,357
11,056,638
1,228,862
906,085
788,757
1,905,554
2,400,684
1,670,410
88,310
30,220
1,463,984
573,772
28,667,719
720,566
356,808
1,124,470
3,120,566
6,146,416
7,073,073
4,885,459
354,707
697,992
2,899,641
1,288,021
7,817,452
280,020
1,772,852
153,660
1,365,316
2,567,243
1,678,361
9,040,618
14,217,504
10,042,099
3,081,184
6,960,915
35,118,122
855,350
1,461,664
396,473
7,745,406
1,262,380
482,370
616,094
132,109
10,912,847
2,422,297
3,102,468
1,096,217
64,855
1,009,000
3,558,592
18,317,209
3,365,175
1,292,954
13,659,080

713,952
158,221,794
138,690,598
949,293
538,882
410,411
289,214
35,396
135,431
687
117,700
11,028,514
40,828,745
11,487,939
1,275,527
907,901
771,716
1,971,886
2,622,423
1,780,656
95,569
31,757
1,520,459
510,045
29,340,806
799,432
393,794
1,152,121
3,057,835
6,269,803
7,114,415
5,138,707
340,961
713,667
3,031,374
1,328,697
7,994,520
223,972
1,924,644
169,480
1,474,208
2,458,072
1,744,144
9,889,685
15,939,648
11,836,718
3,640,126
8,196,592
39,934,261
956,007
1,623,487
395,935
9,124,993
1,422,358
579,962
712,619
149,042
11,832,984
2,883,608
3,428,881
1,260,563
71,867
1,110,990
4,380,965
19,531,196
3,396,194
1,371,008
14,763,994

759,251
175,904,910
154,609,084
1,143,900
758,076
385,824
304,831
(»)
142,107
1,818
(0)
13,056,920
41,905,408
11,984,286
1,313,577
940,345
710,716
2,067,922
2,918,292
1,821,565
110,907
32,631
1,565,251
503,080
29,921,122
903,743
419,131
1,170,717
3,121,624
6,731,922
6,697,790
5,277,113
320,488
778,934
3,118,188
1,381,472
8,881,325
217,283
2,137,880
192,538
1,630,835
2,844,634
1,858,155
11,391,146
17,651,066
15,115,800
4,211,184
10,904,616
45,158,688
1,135,342
1,784,785
397,000
10,524,488
1,542,164
604,655
808,652
163,180
13,433,058
3,251,754
3,719,181
1,477,812
82,203
1,260,588
4,973,826
21,295,826
3,650,637
1,413,984
16,231,205

764,917
193,835,128
170,433,338
1,315,237
858,228
457,009
406,448
(0)
217,753
2,476
(0)
14,669,406
43,973,438
12,618,438
1,384,318
965,533
725,587
2,172,593
3,197,578
1,907,500
122,684
34,647
1,596,306
511,692
31,355,000
942,460
436,693
1,234,532
3,340,122
7,197,406
6,895,566
5,296,788
276,437
879,305
3,376,087
1,479,604
9,596,254
213,213
2,309,043
202,463
1,781,142
3,006,352
2,084,041
12,849,955
19,552,276
16,271,712
4,699,851
11,571,861
51,798,612
1,262,423
2,094,099
421,712
12,204,376
1,687,344
723,612
904,266
193,450
15,400,389
3,779,317
3,997,161
1,740,886
93,961
1,440,174
5,855,442
23,401,790
3,973,414
1,458,856
17,969,520

745,224
202,843,096
177,625,428
1,341,654
877,821
463,833
383,197
(0)
222,360
19,399
(D)
14,071,047
44,550,540
12,814,571
1,387,901
948,156
669,865
2,209,117
3,275,807
2,059,605
113,851
17,800
1,610,488
521,981
31,735,969
891,482
415,958
1,158,657
3,534,593
7,377,626
6,850,065
5,515,125
284,442
875,669
3,330,536
1,501,816
9,901,871
207,164
2,351,673
196,148
1,884,636
2,989,894
2,272,356
13,671,861
20,327,429
16,337,348
4,961,337
11,376,011
57,040,481
1,366,636
2,367,321
442,638
13,236,639
1,807,566
787,885
970,505
201,716
17,302,103
4,162,004
4,361,862
1,973,872
102,942
1,548,528
6,408,264
25,217,668
4,212,347
1,497,139
19,508,182

372,846
117,377,783
103,274,809
441,602
327,174
114,428
365,150
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
6,664,770
34,232,197
9,234,623*
970,270*
724,534*
726,108*
1,203,854*
1,971,297*
(D)
(0)
10)
1,283,146*
(0)
24,997,181*
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,786,261*
5,324,343*
5,848,805*
(0)
(0)
514,437*
2,653,295*
1,177,339*
6,547,355
(0)
1,466,178
101,921*
(0)
2,145,407*
1,266,617*
7,528,567
11,101,337
8,513,984
(0)
(0)
27,879,847
457,970*
(0)
294,621*
6,154,161*
951,896
414,701
444,667*
95,615*
8,896,441
1,969,651
(0)
826,139
(0)
824,872*
2,818,808
14,102,974
2,515,570
933,519
10,653,885

355,799
128,371,712
112,904,434
569,463
377,436*
185,747*
493,780
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
7,708,991
35,579,113
9,463,739*
1,003,854*
687,452*
697,486*
1,194,878*
2,184,820*
(0)
72,862*
30,206*
1,305,576*
(D)
26,114,901*
(D)
239,907*
(0)
2,797,062*
5,592,142*
6,259,582*
(0)
(0)
526,510*
2,708,860*
1,180,397*
6,984,602
(0)
1,527,188
117,854*
(0)
2,291,811*
1,377,489*
8,431,822
12,213,810
9,511,618
(D)
(0)
31,411,235
(0)

448,886
139,971,581
123,481,168
695,743
441,152
254,591
241,920
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
9,131,227
36,436,788
9,854,521*
1,044,524*
690,947*
663,262*
(D)
2,376,970*
(D)
77,671*
31,757
1,353,457*
(D)
26,581,892*
(D)
273,997*
(D)
2,732,768*
5,710,914*
6,258,308*
(D)
(0)
526,998*
2,772,888*
1,213,511*
7,151,369
(0)
1,640,192*
132,620*
(0)
2,199,299*
1,426,007*
9,207,849
13,690,468
11,208,149
(0)
7,214,029*
35,717,655
(D)
(0)
295,723*
8,530,382*
1,228,499
505,529*
590,194*
(0)
10,509,972
2,660,999
(0)
1,097,265*
(D)
952,906*
3,943,819
16,490,413
2,706,164
1,022,414
12,761,835

430,938
155,255,120
137,274,871
863,390
602,408*
251,617*
253,383
(0)
(»)
(D)
(D)
10,728,696
37,257,690
10,281,630*
1,125,765*
(0)
610,125*
1,294,451*
2,644,931*
(0)
90,869*
(0)
1,396,189*
(0)
26,975,697*
(D)
290,495*
950,409*
2,770,246*
6,151,417*
5,830,311*
(D)
(D)
565,887*
2,872,030*
1,243,881*
7,923,264
(0)
1,807,306*
151,165*
(0)
2,526,887*
1,529,761*
10,601,318
15,128,541
14,169,373
(D)
(0)
40,349,216
(0)
(0)
296,058*
9,829,335
1,328,385
526,500
668,263*
137,677*
11,933,434
3,003,342
(0)
1,291,162*
(0)
1,077,290*
4,454,196
17,980,249
2,918,655
1,053,405
14,008,189

455,110
171,016,807
151,254,547
986,796
671,878*
(0)
338,869
(0)
ID)
(D)
(D)
12,092,116
39,030,373
10,851,890*
1,187,655*
(D)
621,471*
1,453,375*
2,900,478*
(D)
109,379*
(D)
1,431,273
368,813*
28,177,968*
(D)
(D)
1,070,891*
2,961,298*
6,586,797*
5,955,236*
(D)
(D)
647,590*
3,133,293*
1,343,610*
8,506,212
(D)
1,948,067*
(0)
(D)
2,734,279*
1,711,617*
11,957,842
16,690,568
15,370,505
(D)
(D)
46,281,266
(D)
(D)
315,041*
11,379,641
1,456,266
634,308
749,982*
165,078*
13,671,497
3,489,050
(D)
1,525,736*
76,382*
1,227,494*
5,257,956
19,762,260
3,180,404
1,092,011
15,489,845

429,993
178,683,842
157,439,499
1,006,300
(D)
(D)
318,150
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
11,536,164
39,403,794
10,981,450*
1,193,781*
(D)
564,686*
1,478,266*
2,973,605*
(D)
96,018*
(D)
1,373,140*
371,418*
28,421,792*
(D)
(D)
1,019,260*
2,955,589*
6,849,859
5,867,995*
(D)
(0)
644,813*
3,040,487*
1,348,297*
8,754,542
(D)
1,978,384
(D)
(D)
2,716,630*
1,913,108*
12,704,250
17,322,151
15,452,437
(D)
(D)
50,941,711
(D)
(D)
330,133*
12,327,833
1,553,161
689,644
820,901*
174,260*
15,369,410
3,843,982
(D)
1,725,688*
87,199*
1,357,875
5,743,657
21,244,343
3,350,900
1,121,768
16,771,675

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income..................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nontarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and mlsc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
M ilitary.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

ID)

296,467*
7,242,130*
1,092,019
423,539
503,288*
(D)
9,704,362
2,232,306
(0)
953,402*
(0)
861,706*
3,222,842
15,467,278
2,662,803
981,708
11,822,767

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
New

1984

E n g la n d

M id e a s t

( N o n m e tr o p o lita n p o rtio n )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal incom e..............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

25,582,767

27,655,459

30 ,212 ,713

33,528,212

36 ,9 18,110

39,845,574

621,851,463

664,783,848

70 7,5 65,131

760,966,767

829,965,813

891,442,158

25,322,919
259,848

27,413,335
242,124

29,947,647
265,066

33,199,899
328,313

36,608,303
309,807

2,102.5

2,139.0

2,181.4

705,176,613
2,388,518
43,050.0

888,611,161
2,830,997

2,083.6

662,616,795
2,167,053
42,809.1

827,483,862
2,481,951

2,060.7

619,592,575
2,258,888
42,701.9

758,538,741
2,428,026

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................

39,530,343
315,231
2,213.1

43,257.6

43,531.7

43,703.8

12,4 15

13,273

14,370

15,674

16,924

18,005

14,563

15,529

16,436

17,592

19,066

20,397

15,342,418
857,748
1,809,202
16,293,872
5,049,318
4,239,577

16,741,388
983,325
2,046,247
17,804,310
5,376,173
4,474,976

18,515,279
1,088,567
2,280,413
19,707,125
5,773,840
4,731,748

20,978,103
1,204,116
2,599,029
22,373,016
6,219,309
4,935,887

23,128,128
1,377,806
2,862,676
24,612,998
7,007,193
5,297,919

24,474,485
1,520,737
2,980,920
25,934,668
8,111,611
5,799,295

447,611,221
28,448,090
-6,359,522
412,803,609
110,160,565
98,887,289

481,888,950
32,047,730
-6,469,364
443,371,856
117,140,268
104,271,724

518,009,571
35,612,444
-6,641,245
475,755,882
121,934,187
109,875,062

565,447,449
38,566,442
-6,996,367
319,884,640
126,023,180
115,058,947

616,723,106
43,563,544
-7,378,540
565,781,022
141,624,240
122,560,551

650,598,129
47,276,545
-8,019,973
595,301,611
162,656,312
133,484,235

11,915,181
1,225,226
2,202,011
177,669
2,024,342

12,943,390
1,268,100
2,529,898
161,100
2,368,798

14,283,355
1,408,700
2,823,224
185,473
2,637,751

15,930,581
1,551,981
3,495,541
244,604
3,250,937

17,512,974
1,719,678
3,895,476
226,009
3,669,467

18,509,731
1,848,034
4,116,720
229,675
3,887,045

371,369,925
36,201,414
40,039,882
1,628,782
38,411,100

399,663,323
36,960,343
45,265,284
1,540,669
43,724,615

429,551,047
39,302,492
49,156,032
1,767,688
47,388,344

467,005,256
41,368,568
57,073,625
1,773,618
55,300,007

508,612,645
44,513,688
63,596,773
1,824,850
61,771,923

535,204,456
47,406,941
67,986,732
2,162,196
65,824,536

259,848
15,082,570
12,453,224
138,597
(D)
56,861*
75,579
507
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,262,466
4,041,008
1,565,152*
135,271*
(0)
(0)
(0)
178,806*
(D)
7,791
0
(D)
(0)
2,455,883*
370,120*
(0)
127,734*
(D)
416,050*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(»)
776,008
66,048*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
536,094
1,826,511
485,636
(0)
(0)
3,311,325
243,696*
142,400*
91,171*
390,034*
142,551*
64,844
73,032*
(D)
1,111,388
169,137
(0)
126,967*
(0)
111,891*
278,709*
2,629,346
665,237
284,962
1,679,147

242,124
16,499,264
13,649,333
211,727
(0)
(D)
97,729
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,511,925
4,145,244
1,585,819*
(0)
(0)
(»)
(0)
204,778*
(0)
(0)
0
(D)
(9)
2,539,484*
384,779*
(9)
103,280*
(9)
(0)
(0)
(9)
(9)
(0)
(9)
(9)
832,850
63,681*
(0)
(9)
(9)
157,667*
(9)
608,796
2,003,694
530,481
(9)
(9)
3,706,887
265,676*
189,959*
91,952*
471,949*
168,635*
58,831
85,771*
(9)
1,208,485
189,991
(9)
140,939*
(9)
114,948*
335,750
2,849,931
702,372
311,246
1,836,313

265,066
18,250,213
15,209,430
253,550
90,608*
155,614*
47,294
545*
(9)
(9)
19)
1,897,287
4,391,957
1,625,844*
162,068*
(9)
(9)
(9)
231,189*
(9)
(0)
0
(9)
(9)
2,745,282*
424,959*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
843,151
41,969*
246,129*
28,573*
(9)
148,797*
(9)
681,836
2,249,180
628,569
(9)
(9)
4,216,606
299,157*
(9)
92,123*
554,318*
192,264*
69,521*
100,814*
(9)
1,323,012
222,609
(9)
161,109*
(9)
121,514*
437,146
3,040,783
690,030
348,594
2,002,159

328,313
20,649,790
17,334,213
277,343*
(9)
(9)
48,308*
(9)
(9)
(0)
(9)
2,328,224
4,647,718
1,695,084*
168,643*
(9)
(9)
(9)
250,853*
(9)
(D)
0
(9)
(9)
2,930,965*
474,898*
(0)
(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
958,061
34,083*
288,013*
32,490*
(9)
(0)
(9)
789,828
2,522,525
946,427
(9)
(9)
4,809,472
343,097*
236,544*
94,930*
695,153
213,779
78,155
115,455*
(9)
1,499,624
248,412
(9)
186,509*
(9)
138,681*
519,630
3,315,577
731,982
360,579
2,223,016

309,807
22,818,321
19,178,791
323,464*
154,659*
156,173*
62,523*
367*
(9)
(9)
(9)
2,577,290
4,943,065
1,760,484*
(9)
(9)
19)
(9)
281,266*
(9)
(9)
0
(9)
(9)
3,161,001*
479,421*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
19)
(9)
(9)
1,090,042
34,064*
332,660*
32,302*
(9)
254,016*
(9)
892,113
2,861,708
901,207
(0)
(9)
5,517,346
375,887*
286,356*
102,056
824,735
231,078
83,893*
19)
(9)
1,728,892
290,267
(9)
214,997*
(9)
159,293*
597,486
3,639,530
793,010
366,845
2,479,675

315,231
24,159,254
20,185,929
335,354
19)
(9)
65,047
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
2,534,883
5,146,746
1,821,977*
175,201*
(9)
(9)
(0)
284,331*
(9)
(8)
0
(9)
(9)
3,295,262*
471,049*
(9)
123,674*
(9)
511,967*
(0)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
135,111*
1,147,329
35,060*
373,289
27,875*
(9)
256,632*
(8)
967,611
3,005,278
884,911
(9)
(8)
6,098,770
359,650*
365,790
107,684
908,806
254,405
98,241
(8)
(8)
1,932,693
318,022
(9)
247,99Ï*
(8)
190,653
664,607
3,973,325
861,447
375,371
2,736,507

2,258,888
445,352,333
372,215,080
1,546,123
1,174,692
371,431
2,833,905
1,264,561
1,233,012
45,630
290,702
23,498,935
94,906,093
40,843,769
6,395,250
1,513,390
4,885,799
3,614,736
8,564,954
10,156,325
2,287,683
188,005
2,629,532
608,095
54,062,324
931,770
1,117,531
6,720,781
5,794,734
10,695,572
11,249,745
3,058,655
3,016,481
3,183,137
6,093,812
2,200,106
33,252,823
1,811,188
6,736,864
1,560,206
6,189,857
10,925,304
6,029,404
30,781,044
38,367,406
37,487,095
12,691,354
24,795,741
109,541,656
3,232,312
3,555,385
1,746,975
24,631,033
3,349,186
1,729,950
2,426,811
1,137,520
30,984,768
10,784,867
6,761,550
3,506,441
179,671
4,558,044
10,957,143
73,137,253
20,995,380
3,233,569
48,908,304

2,167,053
479,721,897
401,914,071
1,708,297
1,272,677
435,620
3,194,196
1,151,364
1,686,327
35,220
321,285
26,593,409
97,598,750
42,285,262
6,691,627
1,490,195
4,769,969
3,660,182
9,298,990
10,731,799
2,216,752
185,177
2,684,338
556,233
55,313,488
1,037,167
1,195,831
6,096,920
6,029,341
11,086,240
11,448,869
3,256,742
3,289,232
3,218,389
6,512,511
2,142,246
34,578,152
1,852,956
6,872,577
1,536,390
6,562,576
11,193,451
6,560,202
33,047,543
41,258,813
41,691,631
13,603,006
28,088,625
122,243,280
3,564,064
4,340,197
1,752,327
28,705,017
3,788,198
1,755,382
2,782,774
1,306,785
33,796,047
11,899,437
7,393,404
3,943,391
198,625
4,798,044
12,219,588
77,807,826
22,006,599
3,434,650
52,366,577

2,388,518
515,621,053
433,120,852
1,877,280
1,391,077
486,203
2,151,097
1,091,527
664,281
30,463
364,826
30,474,560
98,919,079
43,401,724
6,957,206
1,514,964
4,700,018
3,714,498
9,862,099
11,161,595
1,979,871
163,301
2,807,957
540,215
55,517,355
1,193,396
1,263,738
5,558,687
6,194,730
10,948,725
11,693,662
3,332,463
3,090,978
3,337,978
6,706,579
2,196,419
35,755,072
1,829,147
7,345,256
1,502,325
7,035,822
11,224,600
6,817,922
35,040,145
44,809,994
48,494,564
15,509,378
32,985,186
135,599,061
3,811,776
4,728,738
1,748,156
32,188,250
4,151,726
1,908,120
3,120,751
1,340,949
36,714,789
13,624,136
7,987,418
4,534,404
221,419
5,101,846
14,416,583
82,500,201
21,923,128
3,674,588
56,902,485

2,428,026
563,019,423
474,007,490
2,345,937
1,836,844
509,093
2,055,421
965,846
649,352
48,421
391,802
34,038,438
101,079,278
44,835,900
7,182,973
1,597,345
4,702,046
3,859,143
10,679,186
11,613,355
1,547,695
113,365
2,993,740
547,052
56,243,378
1,371,056
1,331,886
5,459,141
6,294,183
10,731,960
11,939,619
3,471,474
3,173,443
3,463,973
6,676,410
2,330,233
37,870,059
1,851,551
7,954,146
1,410,327
7,557,918
12,079,072
7,017,045
38,067,275
48,141,631
59,581,695
17,064,209
42,517,486
150,827,756
4,316,477
4,998,350
1,745,996
35,996,111
4,467,263
1,962,027
3,533,970
1,517,787
41,620,087
15,149,138
8,667,550
5,043,647
241,726
5,681,097
15,886,530
89,011,933
23,203,365
3,924,456
61,884,112

2,481,951
614,241,155
518,099,960
2,573,543
2,018,308
555,235
2,385,701
937,520
962,459
50,756
434,966
37,752,608
107,552,311
48,360,333
7,551,525
1,630,803
4,883,626
4,037,026
11,785,808
12,997,119
1,610,330
130,115
3,180,764
553,217
59,191,978
1,515,377
1,383,456
5,785,824
6,622,029
11,723,097
12,156,710
3,474,768
3,113,878
3,706,347
7,155,832
2,554,660
40,352,710
1,871,190
8,570,051
1,330,473
8,048,128
13,027,609
7,505,259
41,946,187
52,402,088
63,678,233
18,897,811
44,780,422
169,456,579
4,647,120
5,810,369
1,848,030
40,623,937
4,785,401
2,212,851
4,136,074
1,688,522
46,669,645
17,471,827
9,414,234
5,615,998
273,995
6,343,635
17,914,941
96,141,195
24,892,103
4,022,910
67,226,182

2,830,997
647,767,132
544,140,471
2,718,172
2,142,824
575,348
2,437,256
913,605
1,003,351
47,423
472,877
38,736,301
109,643,336
49,485,774
7,807,527
1,664,606
4,873,451
4,149,958
11,922,716
13,441,151
1,630,197
143,529
3,294,213
558,426
60,157,562
1,552,689
1,380,770
6,184,225
6,680,253
11,743,701
12,131,741
3,448,875
3,229,626
3,804,800
7,397,669
2,603,213
41,409,941
1,883,787
8,984,989
1,276,028
8,670,533
12,719,812
7,874,792
44,070,809
55,024,302
64,396,886
19,879,433
44,517,453
185,703,468
4,923,340
6,436,610
1,934,214
44,132,386
5,113,328
2,349,362
4,463,917
1,895,015
51,608,056
19,321,287
10,120,042
6,408,371
295,840
6,792,893
19,908,807
103,626,661
26,404,229
4,155,399
73,067,033

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less; Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction...................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Hotels and other lodging places........................
Personal services.........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

9

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
M id e a s t (M e tro p o lita n p o rtio n )

M id e a s t (N o n m e tro p o lita n p o rtio n )
1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

41,352,934
40,590,882
762,052
3,891.2
10,627

43,708,195
42,997,592
710,603

46,521,049
45,674,443
846,606

49,568,927
48,767,625
801,302

53,759,163
52,857,745
901,418

58,154,125
57,084,783
1,069,342

3,891.0
11,233

3,900,3
11,928

3,913.7
12,666

3,950.3
13,609

3,967.8
14,657

615,134,693
44,724,593
-11,754,026
558,656,074
152,442,794
122,189,165

25,021,290
1,550,046
2,564,414
26,035,658
6,845,102
8,472,174

26,270,461
1,707,320
2,838,708
27,401,849
7,325,322
8,981,024

28,113,354
1,872,245
3,061,460
29,302,569
7,735,153
9,483,327

30,475,077
2,029,826
3,279,760
31,725,011
7,941,134
9,902,782

33,103,567
2,298,218
3,593,896
34,399,245
8,869,867
10,490,051

35,463,436
2,551,952
3,734,053
36,645,537
10,213,518
11,295,070

482,994,540
42,009,625
58,615,374
1,148,309
57,467,065

507,832,562
44,699,864
62,602,267
1,322,845
61,279,422

19,480,628
2,077,455
3,463,207
549,883
2,913,324

20,516,016
2,081,659
3,672,786
498,737
3,174,049

21,788,402
2,213,941
4,111,011
635,678
3,475,333

23,657,528
2,339,250
4,478,299
578,063
3,900,236

25,618,105
2,504,063
4,981,399
676,541
4,304,858

27,371,894
7,707,077
5,384,465
839,351
4,545,114

1,580,533
582,039,006
492,098,204
2,316,606*
1,840,813*
504,863*
1,634,502*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
34,883,506*
99,277,378
45,434,985
6,672,872*
(0)
4,478,159*
(D)
11,414,195*
11,856,269*
1,390,851*
(0)
2,702,491*
(D)
53,842,393
927,012*
(0)
(0)
5,676,022*
9,571,392*
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,808,141*
6,516,799*
2,321,149*
37,639,241*
(0)
7,779,607*
1,188,507*
(0)
11,492,908*
(D)
40,744,381*
48,842,824
62,674,468
17,773,829*
42,985,318*
162,116,109*
4,203,708*
5,373,187*
1,704,243*
39,805,320*
4,275,774*
2,035,614*
3,973,459*
1,596,137*
44,086,233
17,192,286
8,179,919*
5,281,071*
(0)
5,993,082
17,362,281
89,940,802
24,012,122
3,433,785
62,494,895

1,761,655
613,373,038
516,537,153
2,499,961*
1,836,710*
485,432*
1,677,029*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(»)
36,024,961*
100,910,691
46,462,004
6,866,689*
(D)
4,458,886*
(D)
11,526,825*
12,245,693*
1,386,995*
(0)
(0)
(0)
54,448,687
1,023,381*
(0)
(0)
5,776,220*
9,422,314*
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,766,533*
(0)
2,324,139*
38,842,738*
1,731,261*
8,147,291*
(0)
(0)
11,252,246*
(0)
42,804,743
51,247,024
63,372,375
19,023,679*
43,208,768*
177,639,935*
4,475,726*
5,969,809
1,783,638*
43,233,631*
4,565,630*
2,154,941*
4,312,831*
1,775,508*
48,774,460
19,015,469
8,818,604*
6,032,104*
261,406*
6,418,336
19,295,775
96,835,885
25,481,874
3,478,072
67,875,939

762,052
24,259,238
19,711,014
131,972*
(0)
(0)
864,007*
631,798*
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,274,976*
7,098,324
2,483,279*
562,851*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
129,552*
519
(0)
<D)
4,467,660*
272,367*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,694,634
92,223*
608,769*
(»)
(0)
(D)
(0)
857,621*
2,609,881
666,886
(D)
(0)
4,490,325
223,895*
210,293*
92,704*
367,125
260,337
(D)
73,859*
(D)
1,781,525
191,927*
(D)
180,125*
(D)
258,215*
292,766
4,548,224
706,757
356,712
3,484J55

710,603
25,559,858
20,665,279
142,383
(0)
(0)
837,509*
570,879*
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,397,830*
7,194,098
2,499,372*
595,126*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
127,634*
511
(0)
(0)
4,536,083*
302,946*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,717,882
81,737*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
924,723
2,784,188
683,391
(0)
(0)
4,957,746
243,802*
282,890*
92,447*
454,416
303,260
(0)
86,966*
(0)
1,913,486
206,438
(0)
206,380*
(D)
263,714*
319,751
4,894,529
770,317
380,456
3,743,806

846,606
27,266,748
22,052,440
145,582
(»)
(0)
735,663*
(D)
(0)
(»)
(0)
1,593,516*
7,495,075
2,623,568*
626,066*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
125,732*
330
(0)
(0)
4,765,721*
348,985*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
<D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,820,117*
92,776*
613,014*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
975,010
2,990,350
775,206*
(0)
(D)
5,426,464*
248,033*
313,331*
96,822*
537,275
329,835
(0)
96,058*
(0)
2,067,671
233,993*
(»)
234,853*
(0)
276,699*
407,484
5,214,308
765,742
433,844
4,014,722

801,302
29,673,775
23,946,113
(0)
(0)
(0)
690,446*
532,367*
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,872,511*
7,770,043
2,759,723*
649,554*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
115,979*
0
(0)
(0)
4,918,475*
445,096*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,940,644*
110,161*
636,724*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,064,357
3,201,466
1,052,259*
(0)
(0)
6,045,436*
275,190*
342,307*
92,930*
619,086
351,371
(0)
109,466*
(D)
2,321,573
247,225*
(0)
267,266*
(0)
310,552*
473,113
5,727,662
834,251
520,045
4,373,366

901,418
32,202,149
26,001,756
(0)
(D)
(0)
687,503*
510,681*
(D)
<»)
(D)
2,110,289*
8,274,933
2,899,601*
673,421*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
121,488*
0
(0)
(0)
5,264,989*
488,840*
(0)
(0)
(0)
[0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
2,034,151*
105,759*
721,034*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,146,018*
3,559,264
1,000,298*
(0)
(D)
6,819,581*
293,294*
408,493*
97,803*
759,743
376,784
(0)
122,277*
(D)
2,559,086*
279,541
(D)
318,222*
(0)
347,577*
552,660
6,200,393
879,981
589,125
4,731,287

1,069,342
34,394,094
27,603,318
207,276*
(D)
(0)
712,366*
510,276*
(0)
(»)
(D)
2,177,318*
8,732,645
3,001,415*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
138,466*
0
(D)
(0)
5,615,528*
511,088*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
7,085,363*
92,776*
761,334*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,266,066
3,777,278
1,020,903*
(0)
(D)
7,486,253*
305,647*
466,801
106,164*
835,968
407,398
(D)
130,240*
(0)
2,833,596
305,818
(0)
357,404*
(0)
374,557
613,032
6,790,776
922,355
677,327
5,191,094

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In co m e b y P lace o f R esidence
Total personal incom e..............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income*.......................................................

580,498,529
579,001,693
1,496,836

621,075,653
619,619,203
1,456,450

661,044,082
659,502,170
1,541,912

711,397,840
709,771,116
1,626,724

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................

38,810.7
14,957

38,918.1
15,959

39,149.7
16,885

39,343.9
18,082

776,206,650
774,626,117
1,580,533
39,581.4
19,610

833,288,033
831,526,378
1,761,655
39,736.0
20,971

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

422,589,931
26,898,044
-8,923,936
386,767,951
103,315,463
90,415,115

455,618,489
30,340,410
-9,308,072
415,970,007
109,814,946
95,290,700

489,896,217
33,740,199
-9,702,705
446,453,313
114,199,034
100,391,735

534,972,372
36,536,616
-10,276,127
488,159,629
118,082,046
105,156,165

583,619,539
41,265,326
-10,972,436
531,381,777
132,754,373
112,070,500

351,889,297
34,123,959
36,576,675
1,078,899
35,497,776

379,147,307
34,878,684
41,592,498
1,041,932
40,550,566

407,762,645
37,088,551
45,045,021
1,132,010
43,913,011

443,347,728
39,029,318
52,595,326
1,195,555
51,399,771

1,496,836
421,093,095
352,504,066
1,406,728*
1,060,365*
341,736*
1,939,577*
614,279*
(0)
(0)
(0)
22,221,293
87,807,769
38,306,632
5,544,986*
(0)
4,500,981*
(0)
8,319,855*
9,172,101*
2,037,229*
185,771*
2,183,184*
(0)
49,501,137
577,730*
(0)
(0)
5,049,282*
9,013,834*
(0)
(D)
(0)
2,275,568*
5,398,080*
1,955,310*
31,558,189
1,669,530*
5,890,268*
1,448,523*
(D)
<»)
(D)
29,914,363
35,757,525
36,820,209
12,003,225*
24,174,382*
105,051,331
2,766,523*
3,293,826*
1,618,602*
24,263,908
3,010,968*
1,587,644*
2,344,980
1,096,425*
29,203,243
10,592,495
(0)
3,313,068*
(0)
4,294,929
10,664,377
68,589,029
20,288,623
2,876,857
45,423,549

1,456,450
454,162,039
381,248,792
1,521,327*
1,137,397*
396,877*
2,313,587*
567,042*
(D)
(0)
(0)
24,713,227*
90,404,652
39,728,556
5,772,359*
(0)
4,386,168*
(0)
9,037,227*
9,682,193*
2,086,466*
182,897*
2,279,483*
(D)
50,676,096
(0)
(0)
(D)
5,079,203*
8,866,186*
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,396,152*
5,998,639*
1,912,740*
32,427,966*
1,725,363*
6,181,152*
1,410,427*
(D)
(0)
(0)
32,122,820
38,474,625
41,008,240
13,113,988*
27,431,318*
117,051,535*
3,112,087*
3,981,124*
1,623,555*
28,211,073*
3,391,848*
1,619,242*
2,687,791
1,257,017*
31,882,561
11,692,999
(0)
3,723,586*
(D)
4,529,539
11,899,837
72,913,247
21,236,282
3,054,194
48,622,771

1,541,912
488,354,305
411,068,412
1,679,878*
1,263,536*
442,592*
1,387,814*
526,086*
(0)
(D)
(0)
28,307,585*
91,424,004
40,725,494
5,941,235*
(0)
4,266,844*
(0)
9,570,824*
10,083,417*
1,786,640*
162,971
(D)
(0)
50,698,510
747,820*
(D)
(D)
5,254,393*
8,680,475*
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,435,548*
6,175,919*
1,949,386*
33,348,448*
(0)
6,635,596*
1,353,113*
(0)
(0)
(0)
34,065,135
41,819,644
47,716,602
14,884,189*
32,120,503*
129,751,112*
3,374,915*
4,325,637*
1,618,965*
31,604,989*
3,713,499*
1,750,396*
3,017,457
1,285,514*
34,647,118
13,389,711
(0)
4,282,475*
201,257*
4,822,724
14,009,099
77,285,893
21,157,386
3,240,744
52,887,763

1,626,724
533,345,648
450,061,377
2,104,869*
1,662,565*
466,809*
1,307,084*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
31,477,763*
93,309,235
41,909,812*
6,335,270*
(0)
4,312,907*
(0)
10,360,336*
10,541,275*
1,392,578*
(D)
2,544,436*
(D)
51,236,478*
885,145*
(D)

E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income..................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
transportation and public u tilities.........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. . ............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services..........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

m

5,397,929*
8,645,091*
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,553,572*
6,135,054*
2,088,573*
35,307,060*
(0)
7,197,950*
1,285,586*
(D)
10,650,064*
(0)
37,002,918
44,940,165
58,525,639
16,327,142*
41,126,186*
144,323,985*
3,859,812*
4,555,097*
1,620,484*
35,325,335*
3,994,447*
1,799,261*
3,417,619*
1,436,647*
39,298,514
14,901,424
(0)
4,753,470*
213,778*
5,367,917
15,413,417
83,284,271
22,369,114
3,404,411
57,510,746

1984

10

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
G r e a t L a k e s ( M e t r o p o lit a n p o r tio n )

G re a t La ke s

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ........................................................................................................................

539,149,267

570,426,786

602,456,507

636,334,945

682,067,943

730,968,587

435,880,899

462,859,713

489,515,209

518,175,828

556,787,472

595,729,148

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm Income1.......................................................

533,810,941
5,338,326

564,950,767
5,476,019

596,631,912
5,824,595

630,321,778
6,013,167

677,180,527
4,887,416

723,695,285
7,273,302

434,074,259
1,806,640

460,949,106
1,910,607

487,562,668
1,952,541

516,114,233
2,061,595

555,093,840
1,693,632

593,313,446
2,415,702

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

41,586.9

41,649.5

41,761.6

41,941.9

42,120.1

42,310.1

32,104.0

32,161.5

32,267.4

32,416.1

32,547.5

32,700.3

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

12,964

13,696

14,426

15,172

16,193

17,2 76

13 ,5 77

14,392

15 ,17 1

15,985

17 ,1 0 7

18,218

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place ot residence.......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

389,998,417
23,867,462
1,396,405
367,527,360
90,307,789
81,314,118

414,984,529
26,756,972
1,525,042
389,752,599
94,711,469
85,962,718

439,961,643
28,533,719
1,672,060
413,099,984
98,233,857
91,122,666

468,761,318
30,500,716
1,886,846
440,147,448
100,137,987
96,049,510

504,917,743
34,215,105
2,100,748
472,803,386
107,810,618
101,453,939

534,465,342
37,393,167
2,217,962
499,290,137
123,302,609
108,375,841

328,023,191
20,250,883
-6,128,125
301,644,183
71,481,988
62,754,728

350,747,395
22,789,545
-6,540,330
321,417,520
75,210,756
66,231,437

372,385,791
24,348,391
-6,967,102
341,070,298
78,141,697
70,303,214

396,952,634
26,013,827
-7,248,682
363,690,125
80,318,870
74,166,833

428,857,973
29,181,230
-7,838,591
391,838,152
86,544,800
78,404,520

452,888,214
31,827,670
-8,108,276
412,952,268
98,958,349
83,818,531

319,646,721
34,860,908
35,490,788
4,268,128
31,222,660

341,310,366
35,456,581
38,217,582
4,421,450
33,796,132

360,622,119
37,523,339
41,816,185
4,789,125
37,027,060

382,948,614
38,742,382
47,070,322
4,931,980
42,138,342

413,432,222
41,363,326
50,122,195
3,813,735
46,308,460

435,130,156
44,044,109
55,291,077
6,195,497
49,095,580

272,921,096
29,780,188
25,321,907
1,380,204
23,941,703

292,621,217
30,393,342
27,732,836
1,490,186
26,242,650

309,793,047
32,206,431
30,386,313
1,539,694
28,846,619

328,991,361
33,213,446
34,747,827
1,630,599
33,117,228

355,745,879
35,466,963
37,645,131
1,265,804
36,379,327

374,503,482
37,758,637
40,626,095
1,986,106
38,639,989

5,338,326
384,660,091
333,675,125
1,348,932
1,238,808
110,124
3,446,878
1,525,380
1,368,144
95,684
457,670
19,420,172
125,648,237
34,479,440
7,707,510
289,000
1,352,569
4,302,325
6,514,147
6,883,413
1,139,909
18,430
5,874,416
397,721
91,168,797
1,537,593
1,960,478
11,392,144
13,290,357
18,445,685
10,841,082
4,196,969
22,212,725
3,417,310
2,381,732
1,492,722
26,429,905
2,613,061
8,195,825
272,120
3,370,222
6,243,876
5,734,801
25,018,763
35,625,131
20,768,082
7,615,997
13,152,085
75,969,025
1,436,494
3,448,234
901,483
14,308,954
3,008,687
1,408,194
1,540,874
369,029
27,202,500
5,707,630
3,051,847
2,074,569
107,720
3,673,896
7,728,914
50,984,966
8,478,617
2,055,740
40,450,609

5,476,019
409,508,510
355,488,051
1,345,083
1,269,340
75,743
3,660,348
1,472,892
1,620,212
87,308
479,936
21,038,365
131,436,476
36,000,210
7,816,203
295,690
1,457,661
4,496,827
6,967,054
7,255,524
1,183,668
16,986
6,138,486
372,111
95,436,266
1,678,475
2,073,825
10,982,514
14,308,021
19,154,155
10,918,961
4,489,088
24,336,581
3,494,125
2,548,199
1,452,322
27,480,289
2,513,709
8,347,747
272,988
3,670,420
6,549,754
6,125,671
26,692,827
37,579,155
22,355,811
8,014,914
14,340,897
83,899,697
1,514,371
4,193,279
902,619
17,182,584
3,388,147
1,396,199
1,698,330
399,858
28,674,208
6,249,096
3,320,955
2,306,696
117,242
3,802,591
8,753,522
54,020,459
8,934,565
2,298,790
42,787,104

5,824,595
434,137,048
376,763,694
1,357,139
1,317,002
40,137
2,821,019
1,380,476
806,930
99,491
534,122
23,093,984
134,486,524
37,661,466
8,103,540
307,877
1,539,454
4,779,389
7,270,635
7,636,724
1,246,002
15,231
6,406,597
356,017
96,825,058
1,855,528
2,181,463
10,633,024
14,552,257
19,057,858
11,080,097
4,842,053
24,929,457
3,561,552
2,627,999
1,503,770
29,085,779
2,459,448
8,759,997
273,230
4,315,529
6,785,981
6,491,594
28,095,925
39,979,846
24,867,397
8,786,657
16,080,740
92,976,081
1,600,903
4,540,095
898,260
19,538,844
3,690,646
1,559,026
1,899,668
425,303
30,911,203
7,107,253
3,545,328
2,537,666
129,559
3,997,572
10,594,755
57,373,354
8,961,085
2,421,297
45,990,972

6,013,167
462,748,151
402,085,563
1,833,806
1,785,139
48,667
2,724,714
1,253,846
803,800
126,753
540,315
25,170,348
136,624,256
39,541,429
8,345,008
315,725
1,522,576
4,994,090
7,754,606
8,076,125
1,348,760
15,428
6,787,546
381,565
97,082,827
2,106,842
2,413,046
10,738,229
14,566,262
19,163,115
11,044,213
4,852,150
24,230,279
3,673,019
2,701,091
1,594,581
30,666,211
2,383,990
9,365,951
296,360
4,724,760
7,125,488
6,769,662
30,245,562
42,519,596
30,378,243
9,464,668
20,913,575
101,922,827
1,815,244
4,800,340
897,572
21,903,201
3,867,812
1,558,445
2,062,090
428,986
34,281,234
7,771,685
3,788,005
2,840,415
146,174
4,399,683
11,361,941
60,662,588
9,543,400
2,478,725
48,640,463

4,887,416
500,030,327
435,185,064
1,998,837
1,953,704
45,133
2,848,854
1,183,167
953,204
137,528
574,955
28,032,022
146,246,522
42,358,760
8,897,290
352,890
1,630,563
5,277,078
8,468,920
8,823,967
1,397,120
15,724
7,075,227
419,981
103,887,762
2,350,019
2,649,256
11,752,505
15,501,106
20,829,248
11,550,470
4,715,509
25,625,141
3,986,418
3,153,308
1,774,782
32,332,466
2,360,916
10,020,723
322,322
5,171,280
7,362,901
7,094,324
32,975,160
45,998,329
31,552,715
10,114,423
21,438,292
113,200,159
1,964,921
5,525,694
947,667
24,334,663
4,148,371
1,838,673
2,322,418
516,692
37,273,970
8,928,475
4,169,158
3,203,641
161,434
4,875,765
12,988,617
64,845,263
10,237,748
2,494,749
52,112,766

7,273,302
527,192,040
458,539,913
2,138,274
2,097,387
40,887
2,889,472
1,193,473
950,340
154,049
591,610
29,543,079
150,954,422
43,816,770
8,982,602
350,461
1,640,934
5,421,760
8,916,751
9,251,390
1,373,688
1,511
7,465,365
412,308
107,137,652
2,404,011
2,802,136
12,217,553
15,898,888
21,734,760
12,012,936
4,816,169
26,002,679
4,083,520
3,364,435
1,800,565
33,327,728
2,292,769
10,310,487
350,918
5,614,295
7,432,574
7,326,685
35,643,454
48,402,565
32,028,968
10,612,337
21,416,631
123,611,951
2,104,733
6,189,071
992,688
26,921,801
4,483,140
2,030,698
2,462,072
585,836
40,037,401
9,677,940
4,459,922
3,591,575
175,652
5,180,318
14,719,104
68,652,127
10,820,914
2,562,177
55,269,036

1,806,640
326,216,551
284,330,832
938,479*
853,246*
30,477*
1,480,779
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
15,814,182*
106,021,918
28,166,674
5,773,535*
(0)
(0)
2,995,993*
5,501,836*
(0)
1,003,652*
(0)
4,061,388*
(0)
77,855,244
765,441*
(0)
(D)
10,664,017*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
21,483,770*
1,972,864*
6,463,571*
(D)
(D)
5,072,593*
(D)
22,478,832*
29,668,891
18,946,484*
5,980,316*
(0)
66,533,799*
1,148,099*
2,844,788*
712,046*
13,077,637
2,474,137
1,153,859*
1,286,095*
(0)
23,667,645
5,263,365
2,457,295*
1,721,622*
(0)
3,064,770*
7,063,393
41,885,719
7,390,308
1,681,508
32,813,903

1,910,607
348,836,788
304,482,945
979,715*
915,254*
(D)
1,746,210
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
17,307,527*
111,324,606
29,388,875
5,783,699*
(D)
(D)
3,093,618*
5,893,413*
(D)
1,061,271*
<D)
(D)
(D>
81,935,731
(D)
(0)
(0)
11,738,048*
14,615,335*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
22,518,868*
1,860,448*
6,692,119
(D)
(0)
5,326,584*
(0)
24,064,747*
31,395,044
20,509,906*
6,397,290*
12,474,597*
73,718,059*
1,212,265*
3,415,100*
712,961*
15,787,324
2,786,445
1,169,113*
1,442,999*
(0)
24,946,300
5,771,939
(0)
1,934,141*
(0)
3,196,022*
8,056,631
44,353,843
7,782,000
1,894,139
34,677,704

1,952,541
370,433,250
323,367,104
1,043,585*
997,745*
(D)
1,150,956*
(D)
(0)
218*
(0)
19,329,730*
113,412,035
30,701,791*
5,920,920*
(0)
(0)
3,272,391*
6,138,321*
(D)
1,129,868*
(D)
(D)
(D)
82,708,295*
931,894*
(0)
(0)
11,945,725*
14,547,033*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
23,792,505*
1,818,633*
6,867,512*
(0)
(0)
5,538,437*
(0)
25,440,574*
33,513,495
22,895,637
7,204,225*
14,389,432*
81,901,297*
1,286,429*
3,691,085*
708,045*
18,025,432
3,028,550
1,297,927*
1,645,140*
(0)
26,923,085
6,578,891
(0)
2,143,370*
114,114*
3,370,741*
9,712,057
47,066,146
7,800,575
1,993,565
37,272,006

2,061,595
394,891,039
345,136,730
1,362,110
1,313,744*
(D)
1,131,322
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
21,143,587*
114,422,641
32,204,213*
6,355,237*
(0)
(0)
3,428,014*
6,557,103*
ID)
1,228,330*
(D)
4,656,193*
(D)
82,133,937*
1,068,193*
(D)
(D)
11,891,662*
(D)
8,153,060*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
25,141,387*
(D)
7,339,469*
(D)
(D)
5,898,090*
(D)
27,425,020*
35,758,126
27,893,343
7,604,979*
17,919,802*
90,003,584*
1,455,857*
3,903,261*
703,391*
20,251,921
3,177,639
1,306,707*
1,780,188*
(D)
29,887,872
7,229,668
(D)
2,392,704*
128,678*
3,704,171*
10,411,811
49,754,309
8,318,041
2,025,405
39,410,863

1,693,632
427,164,341
374,007,800
1,516,306*
1,441,643*
(D)
1,292,468*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
23,601,739*
122,367,566
34,519,816*
6,767,505*
(0)
ID)
3,650,892*
7,159,037*
ID)
1,266,516*
(D)
4,829,197*
(D)
87,569,576*
1,197,155*
(D)
(D)
12,332,555*
ID)
8,503,699*
(D)
(D)
2,632,485*
(D)
1,303,242*
26,782,200*
1,705,487*
7,879,919*
(D)
(0)
5,997,750*
(D)
29,960,719*
38,601,574
29,193,288
(D)
(D)
100,232,753*
1,620,968*
4,481,766*
728,913*
22,449,640
3,413,749
1,547,919*
1,985,235*
448,025*
32,471,108
8,319,892
ID)
2,702,929*
ID)
4,116,638
11,903,930
53,156,541
8,922,423
2,035,955
42,198,163

2,415,702
450,472,512
394,204,251
1,637,047*
1,543,715*
(D)
1,300,272*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
24,960,182*
126,009,961
35,660,601*
6,785,623*
ID)
(D)
3,632,022*
7,514,261*
(D)
1,268,396*
ID)
4,999,604*
(D)
90,127,171*
1,187,977*
(D)
(D)
12,948,276*
(D)
8,936,728*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,329,709*
27,457,182*
1,676,143*
8,119,868*
(D)
(0)
6,093,440*
(0)
32,372,755*
40,634,168
29,668,996
8,931,916*
19,657,782*
109,208,739*
1,748,964*
5,002,526*
762,641*
24,870,944
3,690,836
1,718,293*
2,126,693*
521,512*
34,859,550
9,022,685
3,656,738*
3,030,792*
(D)
4,378,507
13,491,19!
56,268,261
9,440,295
2,091,899
44,736,067

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income8................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry;
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate’ ..............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages...................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

11

Table 4 — Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
G r e a t L a k e s (N o n m e tr o p o lita n p o r tio n )

1984

P la in s

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

103,268,368

10 7,5 67,0 73

112,941,298

118 ,1 5 9 ,1 17

125,280,471

135,239,439

220,092,703

232,842,247

244,888,938

257,0 70 ,7 91

271,6 62,814

99,736,682
3,531,686

291,9 15,195

104,001,661
3,565,412

109,069,244
3,872,054

114,207,545
3,951,572

122,086,687
3,193,784

130,381,839
4,857,600

213,075,731
7,016,972

224,073,696
8,768,551

234,096,586
10,792,352

246,275,290
10,795,501

262,674,518
8,988,296

282,133,041
9,782,154

Population (thousands)2 .......................................

9,482.9

9,488.0

9,494.2

9,525.8

9,572.5

9,609.8

17,513.2

17,556.3

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

17,563.9

17,625.0

17,759.4

17,850.9

10,890

11,3 3 7

11,896

12,404

13,087

14,073

12,567

13,263

13,943

14,586

15,297

16,353

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................

61,975,226
3,616,579
7,524,530
65,883,177
18,825,801
18,559,390

64,237,134
3,967,427
8,065,372
68,335,079
19,500,713
19,731,281

67,575,852
4,185,328
8,639,162
72,029,686
20,092,160
20,819,452

71,808,684
4,486,889
9,135,528
76,457,323
19,819,117
21,882,677

76,059,770
5,033,875
9,939,339
80,965,234
21,265,818
23,049,419

81,577,128
5,565,497
10,326,238
86,337,869
24,344,260
24,557,310

157,914,841
9,554,256
-1,373,540
146,987,045
41,664,920
31,440,738

167,634,080
10,603,902
-1,518,871
155,511,307
43,539,016
33,791,924

177,917,139
11,287,873
-1,681,446
164,947,820
44,621,294
35,319,824

189,276,625
12,156,588
-1,819,847
175,300,190
44,744,437
37,026,164

200,833,411
13,568,813
-1,946,996
185,317,602
46,960,424
39,384,788

212,741,154
14,951,906
-2,052,750
195,736,498
53,654,027
42,524,670

46,725,625
5,080,720
10,168,881
2,887,924
7,280,957

48,689,149
5,063,239
10,484,746
2,931,264
7,553,482

50,829,072
5,316,908
11,429,872
3,249,431
8,180,441

53,957,253
5,528,936
12,322,495
3,301,381
9,021,114

57,686,343
5,896,363
12,477,064
2,547,931
9,929,133

60,626,674
6,285,472
14,664,982
4,209,391
10,455,591

123,353,699
12,224,512
22,336,630
5,858,395
16,478,235

130,241,900
12,414,694
24,977,486
7,642,217
17,335,269

136,466,709
13,182,796
28,267,634
9,698,435
18,569,199

145,347,723
13,748,111
30,180,791
9,673,245
20,507,546

155,669,435
14,663,473
30,500,503
7,887,444
22,613,059

164,362,486
15,763,069
32,615,599
8,697,044
23,918,555

3,531,686
58,443,540
49,344,293
386,840*
297,801*
(D)
1,898,358*
(0)
(0)
88,829*
(0)
3,457,224*
19,626,050*
6,027,878*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
128,397*
1,136
(0)
(D)
13,072,463*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
4,242,659*
542,545*
1,590,981*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,514,686*
5,956,240
1,807,852*

3,565,412
60,671,722
51,005,106
354,185*
294,807*
(D)
1,853,440*
(0)
(D)
82,483*
(D)
3,563,783*
20,111,677*
6,322,993*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
116,780*
978
(0)
(D)
13,144,732*
(D)
(0)
(D)
<D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,238,243*
561,739*
1,592,732*

3,872,054
63,703,798
53,396,590
303,291*
272,930*
(D)
1,577,093*
(0)
0»
(D)
(D)
3,634,006*
21,074,291*
6,675,083*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
107,886*
949
(D)
(D)
13,895,668*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
4,622,945*
552,392*
1,664,161*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,627,877*
6,466,351
1,971,797*
(D)

3,951,572
67,857,112
56,948,833
444,887*
408,336*
(D)
1,492,284*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
3,893,745*
22,201,368*
7,076,153*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
113,720*
902*
(D)
(D)
14,661,449*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
4,895,589*
575,838*
1,853,654*
(0)
(D)
(0)

3,193,784
72,865,986
61,177,264
450,015*
(D)
(D)
1,452,339*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
4,296,974*
23,878,755*
7,393,541*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
124,810*
956*
(D)
(D)
15,525,405*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,060,230*
542,909*
1,943,158*

4,857,600
76,719,528
64,335,662
479,230*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
4,416,011*
24,942,986*
7,828,459*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
101,068*
961*
(0)
(D)
16,191,725*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
5,189,351*
481,612*
1,992,133*
(0)

7,016,972
150,897,869
127,005,750
890,597
836,790
53,807
1,686,337
184,342
912,078
353,378
236,539
9,584,510
33,965,986
13,199,104
4,718,186
74,510
510,749
1,762,469
2,682,577
1,715,972
261,935
236
1,152,547
319,923
20,766,882
699,519
453,783
1,028,194
2,578,614
5,861,413
2,862,512
2,527,281
2,062,613
907,737
1,318,113
467,103
13,919,404
2,257,253
4,264,937
128,902
2,005,516
2,920,765
2,342,031
11,612,677
15,629,839
8,987,454
3,389,840
5,597,614
30,728,946
773,428
1,655,911
411,986
5,606,323
1,568,341
738,542
624,020
138,931
10,920,689
2,181,659
1,276,436
1,005,369
25,625
1,332,936
2,468,750
23,892,119
4,574,077
1,838,655
17,479,387

8,768,551
158,865,529
133,332,758
808,938
766,478
42,460
1,749,100
190,543
984,702
329,888
243,967
9,890,034
35,122,368
13,698,959
4,820,192
76,821
512,714
1,837,849
2,875,358
1,825,081
276,741
353
1,163,408
310,442
21,423,409
751,376
480,997
961,666
2,682,821
5,911,309
3,019,464
2,621,978
2,232,662
902,197
1,373,318
485,621
14,206,501
2,124,688
4,196,188
114,842
2,221,603
3,007,612
2,541,568
12,090,626
16,282,658
9,684,338
3,584,010
6,100,328
33,498,195
820,297
2,054,692
412,925
6,446,470
1,734,111
651,956
700,928
151,558
11,660,850
2,376,968
1,388,043
1,088,981
31,265
1,362,924
2,616,227
25,532,771
4,857,926
1,975,361
18,699,484

10,792,352
167,124,787
140,307,819
756,008
723,452
32,556
1,260,360
176,897
543,324
279,643
260,496
10,670,878
36,339,790
14,357,698
5,060,804
78,413
516,599
1,938,151
3,046,029
1,911,997
285,917
614
1,221,495
297,679
21,982,092
855,404
515,555
979,964
2,684,030
5,719,093
3,010,550
2,903,012
2,308,255
934,455
1,576,383
495,391
14,766,404
2,051,321
4,376,725
99,075
2,295,414
3,208,389
2,735,480
12,310,312
16,877,951
10,763,728
3,884,259
6,879,469
36,562,388
821,428
2,227,738
410,698
7,173,550
1,870,231
751,128
779,659
158,675
12,429,377
2,698,460
1,543,651
1,181,008
37,279
1,421,092
3,058,414
26,816,968
4,889,537
2,093,510
19,833,921

10,795,501
178,481,124
150,014,065
1,122,542
1,093,354
29,188
1,201,484
(D)
501,549
279,539
(D)
11,176,272
37,947,021
15,146,933
5,295,094
84,679
539,352
2,038,947
3,244,202
1,995,286
304,595
472
1,331,207
313,099
22,800,088
989,077
575,944
1,015,381
2,767,453
6,015,930
3,066,998
3,200,990
2,137,846
968,369
1,580,430
481,670
15,244,220
2,016,083
4,605,629
115,816
2,444,032
3,399,329
2,663,331
13,229,983
17,654,985
12,695,611
4,024,316
8,671,295
39,741,947
917,275
2,352,426
410,036
7,883,972
1,912,893
752,210
846,222
167,063
13,816,262
2,857,057
1,650,797
1,278,702
40,382
1,535,908
3,320,742
28,467,059
5,225,366
2,230,532
21,011,161

8,988,296
191,845,115
161,576,227
1,156,778
1,128,124
28,654
1,304,212
141,612
552,150
323,897
286,553
11,604,537
40,881,002
16,199,403
5,565,473
88,768
559,772
2,199,662
3,557,705
2,154,615
312,256
517
1,433,811
326,824
24,681,599
1,231,062
623,359
1,098,047
2,965,952
6,576,921
3,286,474
3,438,035
2,251,947
1,013,917
1,666,556
529,329
16,218,865
2,033,978
4,886,038
137,601
2,733,460
3,560,410
2,867,378
14,377,258
19,186,190
12,825,287
4,218,300
8,606,987
44,022,098
959,897
2,727,334
433,958
8,780,829
2,036,179
864,084
949,095
198,580
15,207,141
3,223,987
1,796,110
1,429,605
44,394
1,689,487
3,681,418
30,268,888
5,606,160
2,271,536
22,391,192

9,782,154
202,959,000
170,928,050
1,201,281
1,174’757
26’524
1,339,773
133,958
555,341
368,982
281,492
11,742,431
42,628,061
17,131^196
5,813,416
84,584
575,323
2,324,163
3,754,840
2,377,833
320 142
332
1,563,085
317*478
25,496,865
1,125,050
691,210
1,111,683
3,071,691
6,753,201
3,459,567
3,814,087
2,203,024
1,050,108
1*675*732
541*512
17,113)42
2,092,520
5,083,178
115,131
3,065,272
3,794,295
2,962,946
15,276,975
20,074,679
13,131,740
4,397,791
8,733,949
48,419,768
996Ì257
3,067,140
454*628
9,905,685
2,157,373
• 943,454
998^228
213,987
16,670,793
3,522,100
1,971,159
1,606,334
49*458
1,776*444
4^086*728
32*030*950
5,876,650
2,348,380
2 3*9 20

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ....................................................

Nonfarm personal income......................................
Farm income1.........................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors' income"................................................
Farm.....................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm......................................
Nonfarm.................................................
Private...................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other’ ...........................
Mining.............................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures...............................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..........................................
Reta'i trade.......................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(D)
(D)

9,006,686*
(0)
584,085*
181,659*
1,201,096*
533,921*
242,475*
(D)
(0)
3,534,855
443,603*
(D)
(D)
(D)
582,162*
663,804*
9,099,247
1,088,309
374,232
7,636,706

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,616,015*
6,184,111
1,839,307*
(0)

(D)

9,691,049*
(D)
742,395*
181,273*
1,329,025*
601,100*
213,974*

(D)
ID)
3,727,908
476,582*

(D)
(D)

(D)
586,166*
695,545*
9,666,616
1,152,565
404,651
8,109,400

m

10,569,425*
(D)
804,312*
180,191*
1,498,544*
661,373*
244,865*
(0)
(0)
3,979,466*
527,631*
(0)
(0)
(D)
606,853*
881,117*
10,307,208
1,160,510
427,732
8,718,966

(D)

2,783,061*
6,761,470
2,482,752*
(D)
(0)
11,438,789*

(D)

851,162*
181,930*
1,641,139*
689,698*
243,295*
(D)
(D)
4,384,185*
541,470*
(D)
(D)
(0)
666,401*
950,130
10,908,279
1,225,359
453,320
9,229,600

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

2,983,844*
7,348,873*
2,357,937*
(D)
(D)
12,730,820*
(D)
989,359*
190,905*
1,873,497*
734,622
280,334*
(0)
(D)
4,778,324*
607,949*
(D)
(0)
(D)
741,621*
1,084,687
11,688,722
1,315,325
458,794
9,914,603

(D)
(D)

(D)

3,217,521*
7,710,340*
2,358,902*
(D)
(0)
13,708,661*
(D)
1,125,140*
198,926*
2,035,700*
792,304
300,797*
(O)
(0)
5,162,583*
655,255
(0)
(0)

(D)

783,887*
1,227,913
12,383,866
1,380,619
470,278
10,532,969

12

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
P la in s ( N o n m e tr o p o lita n p o rtio n )

P la in s ( M e t r o p o lit a n p o r tio n )

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
134,120,841

142,951,962

150,983,523

160,570,426

171,5 44,6 47

184,153,886

85,971,862

89,890,285

93,905,415

96,500,365

10 0 ,118 ,16 7

107,761,309

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

133,425,225
695,616

142,085,707
866,255

149,872,304
1,111,219

159,501,667
1,068,759

170,692,336
852,311

183,189,769
964,117

79,650,506
6,321,356

81,987,989
7,902,296

84,224,282
9,681,133

86,773,623
9,726,742

98,943,272
8,818,037

T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

9,644.0

9,733.2

9,813.2

9,916.9

10,053.6

10,170.6

7,869.3

7,823.1

7,750.7

7,708.1

91,982,182
8,135,985
7,705.7

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................

13,9 07

14,687

15,386

16,192

17,063

18 ,10 7

10,925

11,490

12 ,116

12,519

12,993

14,031

Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

105,805,191
6,632,708
-4,071,907
95,100,576
22,437,278
16,582,987

113,068,905
7,447,231
-4,464,323
101,157,351
23,858,263
17,936,348

120,144,657
7,984,086
-4,881,231
107,279,340
24,940,560
18,763,623

128,855,384
8,607,258
-5,260,364
114,987,762
25,727,445
19,855,219

138,299,358
9,587,282
-5,544,000
123,168,076
27,129,871
21,246,700

146,466,380
10,498,758
-5,750,782
130,216,840
30,978,988
22,958,058

52,109,650
2,921,548
2,698,367
51,886,469
19,227,642
14,857,751

54,565,175
3,156,671
2,945,452
54,353,956
19,680,753
15,855,576

57,772,482
3,303,787
3,199,785
57,668,480
19,680,734
16,556,201

60,421,241
3,549,330
3,440,517
60,312,428
19,016,992
17,170,945

62,534,053
3,981,531
3,597,004
62,149,526
19,830,553
18,138,088

66,274,774
4,453,148
3,698,032
65,519,658
22,675,039
19,566,612

87,938,072
8,803,782
9,063,337
534,533
8,528,804

94,042,844
9,049,917
9,976,144
709,795
9,266,349

99,484,703
9,690,119
10,969,835
959,413
10,010,422

106,397,858
10,103,238
12,354,288
913,553
11,440,735

114,238,194
10,757,355
13,303,809
700,420
12,603,389

120,706,286
11,551,788
14,208,306
814,764
13,393,542

35,415,627
3,420,730
13,273,293
5,323,862
7,949,431

36,199,056
3,364,777
15,001,342
6,932,422
8,068,920

36,982,006
3,492,677
17,297,799
8,739,022
8,558,777

38,949,865
3,644,873
17,826,503
8,759,692
9,066,811

41,431,241
3,906,118
17,196,694
7,187,024
10,009,670

43,656,200
4,211,281
18,407,293
7,882,280
10,525,013

695,616
105,109,575
90,302,443
377,237*
337,545*
15,688*
696,555*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
6,217,704*
25,086,009
9,207,923*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,161,836*
1,349,082*
184,684*
207
(D)
(D)
15,806,602*
(D)
(»1
(D)
1,889,737*
(D)
(D)
2,304,602*
(D)
(D)
1,043,350*
(D)
9,565,875*
1,306,266*
2,337,659*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
8,474,022*
10,287,908
7,045,334
2,163,676*
4,719,535*
22,381,653*
(D)
1,079,294
(0)
4,415,348*
978,181
407,651
465,969*
110,821*
7,968,186*
1,711,679
(D)
703,292*
(D)
861,159*
1,898,831
14,807,132
3,363,588
1,050,343
10,393,201

866,255
112,202,650
96,312,752
365,491*
325,140*
(0)
766,945*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1»)
6,827,881
26,152,985
9,616,702*
2,656,914*
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,333,176*
1,454,623*
196,735*
174
(0)
(D)
16,459,637*
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,945,236*
(0)
(D)
2,402,234*
1»)
ID)
1,087,617*
(D)
9,907,472*
1,216,642*
2,398,131*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,961,351
10,890,229
7,724,198
2,294,823*
5,140,479*
24,702,066
(0)
1,322,140
(D)
5,097,289
1,082,988
366,208
517,743*
122,451*
8,559,607*
1,880,262
(0)
769,779*
(D)
892,494*
2,041,466*
15,889,898
3,575,436
1,142,887
11,171,575

1,111,219
119,033,438
102,336,338
367,835*
337,255*
(D)
523,528*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7,586,059
27,073,278
10,138,495
2,834,359*
(0)
(D)
0»
2,477,889*
1,543,635*
205,298*
335
(D)
(D)
16,934,783
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,927,256*
(D)
(D)
2,660,548*
(D)
435,933*
1,288,647*
(D)
10,188,907*
1,262,907*
2,522,462*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
9,251,351
11,491,702
8,699,855
2,580,124*
5,888,560*
27,139,119
(0)
1,444,297
(D)
5,715,512
1,172,052
424,892*
570,796*
126,284*
9,232,706
2,141,655
(D)
839,323*
(D)
942,733
2,390,000*
16,697,100
3,586,143
1,221,110
11,889,847

1,068,759
127,786,625
109,964,391
526,928*
496,389*
(0)
505,839*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
8,040,055
27,984,419
10,698,993*
2,981,110*
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,645,096*
1,601,493*
218,333*
244
(D)
(D)
17,267,704*
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,938,200*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
443,741*
1,300,670*
(D)
10,662,884*
1,234,123*
2,644,916*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
10,036,177
12,128,627
10,259,353
2,732,352*
7,327,089*
29,804,726
(D)
1,531,008
(D)
6,357,085
1,224,237
433,467
624,288*
133,018*
10,341,310
2,313,176
(D)
903,422*
(D)
1,018,418
2,632,825
17,822,234
3,822,937
1,318,206
12,681,091

852,311
137,447,047
118,413,615
553,021*
517,320*
(D)
575,619*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,265,947
30,087,034
11,552,162*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,884,981*
1,765,830*
230,163*
(D)
(D)
(D)
18,515,113*
(D)
(D)
647,154*
2,044,239*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,344,696*
(D)
11,368,480*
1,221,385*
2,771,144*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
10,907,770
13,144,859
10,484,676
2,710,950*
6,819,195*
33,009,596
(0)
1,766,957
(D)
7,057,522
1,323,834
498,767
711,066*
161,018*
11,385,464
2,610,151
(D)
1,008,861*
(0)
1,121,289
2,915,246
19,033,432
4,125,372
1,356,172
13,551,888

964,117
145,502,263
125,352,737
577,686*
565,931*
(0)
607,811*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
8,321,547
31,224,163
12,260,522
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,103,628*
1,965,275*
233,816*
268*
(D)
(D)
18,963,641
(D)
ID)
ID)
2,095,006*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,391,234*
(D)
12,074,482*
1,258,315*
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,033,239*
(D)
11,607,431
13,751,584
10,764,304
(D)
(D)
36,405,832
671,991*
1,975,854
249,353*
7,997,517
1,396,492
541,288
741,372*
173,674*
12,518,405
2,859,168
(D)
1,134,696*
(D)
1,181,344
3,230,786
20,149,526
4,327,280
1,395,805
14,426,441

6,321,356
45,788,294
36,703,307
494,840*
448,233*
33,392*
908,725*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,331,323*
8,871,510*
3,685,046*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
70,933*
ID
(D)
(D)
4,609,986*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,283,320*
819,125*
1,708,241*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,075,379*
5,341,931
1,940,550*
(D)
ID)
8,137,869*
(D)
565,139*
158,016*
1,169,918*
588,442*
299,522*
(D)
(D)
2,890,028*
465,953*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
529,929*
9,084,987
1,210,489
788,312
7,086,186

7,902,296
46,662,879
37,020,006
433,426*
398,766*
27,535*
903,980*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,058,809*
8,962,475*
3,795,218*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
69,255*
179
(D)
(D)
4,588,819*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,212,091*
812,106*
1,626,395*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,114,645*
5,392,429
1,958,360*
(D)
(D)
8,717,645*
(D)
714,585*
156,673*
1,327,713*
650,090*
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,037,133*
492,675*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
536,053*
9,642,873
1,282,490
832,474
7,527,909

9,681,133
48,091,349
37,971,481
354,839*
331,617*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,065,462*
9,260,830*
3,934,430*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
75,274*
279
(D)
(D)
4,659,414*
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID)
4,480,780*
771,877*
1,690,375*
ID)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,044,063*
5,386,249
2,059,329*
(D)
(0)
9,307,584*
(D)
762,569*
157,052*
1,433,836*
697,234*
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,192,536*
553,849*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
643,768*
10,119,868
1,303,394
872,400
7,944,074

9,726,742
50,694,499
40,049,674
536,662*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,118,020*
9,959,518*
4,156,106*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
76,191*
228
(D)
(D)
5,149,589*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,483,890*
761,669*
1,753,274*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,174,956*
5,526,358
2,432,932*
(D)
(D)
9,807,584*
(0)
796,143*
155,869*
1,490,352*
687,811*
(D)
ID)
(D)
3,470,413*
542,126*
(D)
(D)
(D)
468,348*
687,320*
10,644,825
1,402,429
912,326
8,330,070

8,135,985
54,398,068
43,162,612
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,301,730*
10,789,028*
4,390,391*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
73,486*
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,782,612*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,717,304*
779,194*
1,832,199*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,431,188*
6,041,331
2,334,173*
(D)
(D)
10,865,083*
(D)
931,510*
163,375*
1,679,783*
711,388*
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,780,974*
612,147*
(D)
(D)
(D)
515,332*
765,485*
11,235,456
1,480,788
915,364
8,839,304

8,818,037
57,456,737
45,575,313
588,019*
564,120*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,384,467*
11,397,788*
4,619,969*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
50
(D)
(D)
6,150,395*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,906,763*
812,134*
1,897,316*
(D)
0»
(D)
(D)
3,619,770*
6,323,095
2,364,623*
(D)
(D)
11,832,984*
(D)
1,059,032*
169,885*
1,863,299*
760,009*
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,113,049*
661,286*
(D)
(D)
(0)
535,962*
855,167*
11,881,424
1,549,370
952,575
9,379,479

7,680.4

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles.......
Motor vehicles and equipment......................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................

Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................

Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................

Educational services......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Government and government enterprises......................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

13

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
S o u th e a s t

1984

S o u th e a s t ( M e t r o p o lit a n p o r tio n )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

634,234,658

681,055,681

728,365,380

78 2,70 7,736

848,795,413

914,325,268

451,750,9 73

489,196,249

524,887,724

566,895,335

615,501,396

664,744,430

623,778,598
10,456,060

672,173,139
8,882,542

719,140,249
9,225,131

772,192,093
10,515,643

835,997,965
12,797,448

901,736,725
12,588,543

448,054,425
3,696,548

485,760,069
3,436,180

521,295,048
3,592,676

563,171,553
3,723,782

611,151,528
4,349,868

660,413,942
4,330,488

55,791.4

56,550.7

57,275.5

58,015.5

58,671.5

59,338.3

36,096.3

36,726.9

37,364.6

38,012.5

38,592.3

39,192.6

11,3 68

12,043

1 2 ,7 1 7

13,491

14,467

15,409

12,515

13,320

14,048

14,913

15,949

16,961

450,474,553
25,040,780
3,464,574
428,898,347
104,681,674
100,654,637

482,614,277
28,245,001
3,461,965
457,831,241
114,359,897
108,864,543

517,712,607
30,736,901
3,586,876
490,562,582
121,123,972
116,678,826

563,039,508
32,478,981
3,687,315
534,247,842
125,283,081
123,176,813

610,542,160
36,507,246
3,840,436
577,875,350
138,420,815
132,499,248

647,284,115
40,227,423
4,367,481
611,424,173
159,534,761
143,366,334

332,057,644
18,516,536
-4,098,299
309,442,809
77,459,393
64,848,771

360,027,091
21,043,464
-5,054,074
333,929,553
84,936,585
70,330,111

387,990,487
22,987,969
-5,877,785
359,124,733
90,334,848
75,428,143

423,847,504
24,357,230
-6,954,121
392,536,153
94,367,587
79,991,595

459,924,670
27,394,773
-7,596,161
424,933,736
104,447,059
86,120,601

488,308,965
30,097,844
-7,553,998
450,657,123
120,593,845
93,493,462

367,472,367
35,371,638
47,630,548
8,587,718
39,042,830

395,899,609
36,430,186
50,284,482
7,032,521
43,251,961

422,143,172
39,212,199
56,357,236
7,391,521
48,965,715

457,148,342
41,844,057
64,047,109
8,583,615
55,463,494

493,525,927
45,209,546
71,806,687
10,856,636
60,950,051

523,115,555
48,618,380
75,550,180
10,616,552
64,933,628

276,908,387
26,191,163
28,958,094
2,971,582
25,986,512

300,744,247
27,213,706
32,069,138
2,718,473
29,350,665

322,344,271
29,446,925
36,199,291
2,881,033
33,318,258

350,750,186
31,565,265
41,532,053
2,974,749
38,557,304

379,847,780
34,162,015
45,914,875
3,598,032
42,316,843

402,840,488
36,711,419
48,757,058
3,567,697
45,189,361

10,456,060
440,018,493
358,545,397
2,368,280
1,953,978
414,302
9,660,186
4,500,471
4,149,037
57,022
953,656
30,650,451
95,596,239
48,125,473
7,220,611
9,332,568
5,487,630
5,263,998
4,559,237
8,732,529
1,185,359
1,890,645
3,974,874
478,022
47,470,766
4,507,931
3,196,124
4,320,562
5,375,446
7,426,238
8,825,153
5,238,531
2,929,773
3,308,212
1,298,275
1,044,521
35,150,009
3,325,988
9,054,493
1,480,354
5,763,259
8,757,303
6,768,612
27,735,948
47,478,990
23,009,493
9,041,210
13,968,283
86,895,801
3,598,561
4,120,622
2,757,318
14,965,073
3,921,277
2,052,467
2,202,383
269,324
27,688,496
6,457,231
3,047,094
1,853,504
35,953
3,658,952
10,267,546
81,473,096
18,834,469
13,467,953
49,170,674

8,882,542
473,731,735
385,844,862
2,596,550
2,090,726
505,824
10,011,366
4,317,032
4,646,704
57,751
989,879
33,355,070
99,560,990
49,392,162
7,554,071
9,032,078
5,338,196
5,542,280
5,120,908
9,039,707
1,189,491
1,977,952
4,171,831
425,648
50,168,828
4,761,793
3,371,937
4,187,801
5,703,868
8,009,108
9,216,041
5,774,029
3,258,312
3,417,814
1,385,616
1,082,509
37,040,658
3,193,395
9,294,113
1,523,525
6,346,892
9,144,763
7,537,970
30,205,425
51,055,189
25,523,054
9,967,597
15,555,457
96,496,560
3,871,955
5,010,061
2,798,525
17,488,253
4,384,242
1,927,709
2,410,223
297,479
30,368,847
7,206,667
3,351,443
2,082,548
42,857
3,763,474
11,492,277
87,886,873
19,954,549
14,301,215
53,631,109

9,225,131
508,487,476
415,410,660
2,731,802
2,201,532
530,270
8,211,394
4,097,686
3,024,293
48,615
1,040,800
36,566,360
104,882,261
52,420,405
8,075,633
9,825,667
5,570,575
5,881,427
5,638,039
9,393,951
1,235,048
2,005,154
4,399,569
395,342
52,461,856
5,181,507
3,556,362
4,267,261
5,889,595
8,168,222
9,405,105
6,236,849
3,456,131
3,657,208
1,495,671
1,147,945
39,375,939
2,990,930
9,978,407
1,409,042
7,063,486
9,383,195
8,550,879
31,636,160
54,694,969
28,911,901
11,198,275
17,713,626
108,399,874
4,192,556
5,492,181
2,819,248
19,952,956
4,787,548
2,181,642
2,701,568
321,823
33,310,155
8,348,652
3,629,052
2,338,646
78,255
3,977,986
14,267,606
93,076,816
19,993,821
14,889,645
58,193,350

10,515,643
552,523,865
452,890,571
3,320,362
2,864,728
455,634
7,719,394
3,805,609
2,764,950
70,625
1,078,210
38,184,797
111,160,422
55,737,063
8,524,974
10,761,308
5,783,848
6,184,415
6,122,814
9,637,894
1,316,224
2,157,048
4,845,665
402,873
55,423,359
5,591,449
3,899,517
4,432,637
6,041,611
8,566,053
9,786,864
6,728,586
3,629,868
3,857,166
1,643,968
1,245,640
42,229,027
2,845,260
10,830,967
1,407,008
7,940,514
10,314,975
8,890,303
34,371,606
58,582,354
35,540,042
12,186,128
23,353,914
121,782,567
4,700,387
5,864,788
2,844,967
22,980,253
5,091,676
2,259,532
3,030,712
350,213
38,531,166
9,374,665
4,004,685
2,622,020
86,088
4,338,809
15,702,606
99,633,294
21,381,083
15,529,278
62,722,933

12,797,448
597,744,712
491,024,636
3,639,429
3,123,801
515,628
8,180,763
3,736,058
3,171,833
78,427
1,194,445
41,442,422
118,627,377
59,008,036
8,929,676
11,088,094
6,052,858
6,518,184
6,744,417
10,496,567
1,344,384
2,289,377
5,140,402
404,077
59,619,341
5,896,319
4,105,445
4,870,472
6,448,658
9,392,060
10,470,596
7,035,058
4,086,412
4,097,071
1,827,667
1,389,583
45,014,968
2,945,435
11,762,442
1,565,405
8,538,405
10,896,019
9,307,262
37,806,335
63,845,306
35,626,716
12,933,653
22,693,063
136,841,320
5,043,919
6,741,146
3,031,867
26,178,968
5,435,309
2,570,607
3,357,410
384,948
43,423,923
10,597,182
4,449,452
2,973,361
96,789
4,830,360
17,726,079
106,720,076
23,261,598
15,799,832
67,658,646

12,588,543
634,695,572
520,349,740
3,846,432
3,316,552
529,880
8,235,670
3,752,508
3,190,572
98,412
1,194,178
42,138,031
123,331,066
61,659,201
9,212,626
11,505,305
6,282,762
6,952,094
7,054,591
11,231,099
1,298,527
2,333,416
5,365,239
423,542
61,671,865
5,953,628
4,160,951
5,042,960
6,893,806
10,092,570
10,851,354
7,037,159
4,123,352
4,189,197
1,926,358
1,400,530
46,813,836
2,874,567
12,318,181
1,660,772
8,948,638
11,267,655
9,744,023
40,774,920
67,050,538
36,343,278
13,449,534
22,893,744
151,815,969
5,294,448
7,599,820
3,201,990
29,934,543
5,855,808
2,816,230
3,816,272
443,389
47,915,117
11,508,032
4,869,849
3,360,377
108,680
5,130,925
19,960,489
114,345,832
24,570,798
16,413,749
73,361,285

3,696,548
328,361,096
267,185,371
1,471,808*
1,234,384*
(D)
4,094,187*
(D)
(D)
(0)
<D)
23,179,859*
61,623,179*
28,836,222*
4,322,029*
(0)
(0)
(D)
3,595,057*
(0)
1,033,823*
1,741,454*
(0)
(D)
32,269,724*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
27,248,548*
2,109,364*
6,043,786*
1,154,850*
(0)
(»)
(»)
23,383,916*
35,628,698
19,635,868*
6,402,020*
11,461,586*
70,333,688*
(0)
3,102,643*
1,931,448*
13,123,542*
2,918,077
1,501,686*
(D)
(D)
21,942,259*
5,542,087*
(D)
1,375,363*
(D)
2,698,393*
8,568,556*
61,175,725
15,736,590
10,950,228
34,488,907

3,436,180
356,590,911
290,574,939
1,687,500*
1,381,251*
(D)
4,551,693*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
25,444,920*
64,747,460
29,993,760*
4,455,318*
(0)
(0)
(D)
4,077,045*
(D)
1,033,770*
1,833,316*
(D)
(0)
34,536,684*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
28,847,787*
2,110,277*
6,218,891*
1,196,595*
(D)
7,173,400*
(0)
25,639,015*
38,590,451
22,015,774*
(D)
12,846,981*
78,519,222*
2,914,754*
3,719,240*
1,960,895*
15,389,922*
3,277,214
1,425,878*
(0)
(0)
24,212,688*
6,215,678
(D)
1,559,484*
(0)
2,819,060*
9,689,019*
66,015,972
16,673,094
11,661,869
37,681,009

3,592,676
384,397,811
314,438,726
1,833,031*
1,467,866*
270,900*
3,327,504*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
28,237,322*
67,952,433
31,643,341*
4,669,846*
(0)
(D)
(D)
4,496,318*
(D)
1,066,009*
1,854,286*
(0)
(0)
35,725,346*
(»)
(0)
(»)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(t>)
30,442,261*
1,984,321*
6,654,235*
1,115,314*
(D)
7,662,293*
(0)
26,960,693*
41,557,825
25,103,569*
8,203,518*
14,926,165*
88,523,287*
3,172,395*
4,096,376*
1,973,433*
17,618,056*
3,595,814
1,618,666*
(D)
(»)
26,630,157*
7,221,085
(D)
1,771,377*
(D)
2,999,699*
11,936,363*
69,959,085
16,755,803
12,177,870
41,025,412

3,723,782
420,123,722
345,042,625
2,186,276*
1,877,859*
(0)
3,064,588*
(0)
(D)

4,349,868
455,574,802
375,028,546
2,400,049*
2,014,910*
(0)
3,399,990*
(»)
(0)
(D)
(0)
32,196,449*
76,611,123
35,837,103*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
5,417,800*
(0)
1,163,820*
(D)
(0)
(D)
40,499,887*
(0)
(D)
(8)
(01
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
35,413,627*
1,963,022*
7,779,944*
1,251,076*
(0)
8,935,606*
(0)
32,354,737*
48,574,747
31,047,837*
9,675,605*
19,376,071*
112,803,587
(D)
5,018,104*
2,132,612*
23,244,024*
4,152,088
1,855,015*
(0)
(0)
34,992,137*
9,223,300*
(D)
2,279,951*
(D)
3,680,535*
14,779,820*
80,546,256
19,566,191
12,905,154
48,074,911

4,330,488
483,978,477
397,480,903
2,595,421*
2,171,192*
(0)
3,399,422*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
32,675,269*
79,155,160*
37,264,124*
(0)
4,440,697*
(0)
(0)
5,670,312*
(0)
1,117,829*
(D)
(D)
(D)
41,749,825*
1,775,236*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
36,753,998*
1,921,758*
(0)
1,296,833*
(0)
9,315,087*
(D)
34,839,810*
50,993,270
31,663,192*
(0)
(D)
125,171,329’
4,143,868*
5,601,524*
2,256,352*
26,533,777*
4,466,635
2,093,925*
(D)
(0)
38,613,149*
10,008,460*
(D)
2,613,322*
(D)
3,930,069*
16,635,642*
86,497,574
20,763,698
13,443,067
52,290,809

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal incom e...............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income"................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
■Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

(D)
29,640,801*
71,658,364*
33,569,842*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
4,892,425*
(0)
1,136,513*
(D)
(D)
(0)
37,884,208*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
33,145,423*
1,828,009*
7,460,707*
1,114,729*
(0)
8,405,650*
(0)
29,352,840*
44,695,520
30,835,251*
8,920,625*
19,238,160*
100,286,307
3,649,787*
4,380,210*
1,995,968*
20,434,840*
3,868,815
1,703,388*
(D)
(D)
30,988,420*
8,178,940*
(0)
1,996,804*
(D)
3,285,238*
13,045,985*
75,081,097
17,949,052
12,682,499
44,449,546

14

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
S o u th w e s t

S o u th e a s t (N o n m e tro p o lita n p o rtio n )
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

191,859,432
186,413,070
5,446,362

203,477,656
197,845,201
5,632,455

215,812,401
209,020,540
6,791,861

233,294,017
224,846,437
8,447,580

249,580,838
241,322,783
8,258,055

296,108,830
292,251,157
3,857,673

318,146,804
314,087,363
4,059,441

359,842,829
353,925,175
5,917,654

385,742,431
380,196,053
5,546,378

19,823.8
9,678

19,910.9
10,219

20,003.0
10,789

20,079.1
11,619

20,145.7
12,389

23,859.8
12,410

24,293.9
13,096

327,231,760
322,772,642
4,459,118
24,734.3
13,230

337,858,673
332,310,785
5,547,888

Population (thousands)2 .......................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)......................

182,483,685
175,724,173
6,759,512
19,695.1
9,265

24,931.8
13,551

25,073.7
14,351

25,311.5
15,240

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.........
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus-. Dividends, interest, and rent5.........................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................

118,416,909
6,524,244
7,562,873
119,455,538
27,222,281
35,805,866

122,587,186
7,201,537
8,516,039
123,901,688
29,423,312
38,534,432

129,722,120
7,748,932
9,464,661
131,437,849
30,789,124
41,250,683

139,192,004
8,121,751
10,641,436
141,711,689
30,915,494
43,185,218

150,617,490
9,112,473
11,436,597
152,941,614
33,973,756
46,378,647

158,975,150
10,129,579
11,921,479
160,767,050
38,940,916
49,872,872

225,170,621
12,293,366
-243,542
212,633,713
46,805,005
36,670,112

240,344,122
13,776,771
-303,410
226,263,941
52,021,396
39,861,467

244,551,798
14,242,288
-269,899
230,039,611
53,653,519
43,538,630

252,649,833
14,584,639
-236,181
237,829,013
53,520,114
46,509,546

268,539,168
15,951,683
-265,747
252,321,738
57,647,378
49,873,713

282,495,343
17,421,464
-283,899
264,789,980
66,399,446
54,553,005

90,563,980
9,180,475
18,672,454
5,616,136
13,056,318

95,155,362
9,216,480
18,215,344
4,314,048
13,901,296

99,798,901
9,765,274
20,157,945
4,510,488
15,647,457

106,398,156
10,278,792
22,515,056
5,608,866
16,906,190

113,678,147
11,047,531
25,891,812
7,258,604
18,633,208

120,275,067
11,906,961
26,793,122
7,048,855
19,744,267

181,550,444
18,019,967
25,600,210
3,073,229
22,526,981

194,121,599
18,153,787
28,068,736
3,283,621
24,785,115

196,021,911
18,777,728
29,752,159
3,691,644
26,060,515

201,362,186
19,033,683
32,253,964
4,738,884
27,515,080

213,142,304
20,351,508
35,045,356
5,109,217
29,936,139

224,082,521
21,795,564
36,617,258
4,727,155
31,890,103

6,759,512
111,657,397
91,360,026
861,720*
(D)
(0)
5,326,152*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
7,262,851*
33,968,738*
18,031,080*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
147,431*
137,773*
(D)
(D)
14,263,476*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
6,905,657*
911,314*
2,450,886*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,187,221*
11,850,292
3,333,492*
(D)
(D)
15,994,813*
(D)
1,000,872*
815,388*
1,762,323*
996,638*
522,100*
(D)
(D)
5,661,801*
901,222*
(D)
(D)
(D)
892,999*
1,685,696*
20,297,371
3,097,879
2,517,725
14,681,767

5,446,362
117,140,824
95,269,923
873,837*
(0)
(0)
5,206,035*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
7,649,629*
34,795,579*
18,429,650*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
132,972*
(D)
(D)
14,751,218*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
885,249*
2,432,550*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
4,416,972*
12,464,738
3,496,105*
(0)
(D)
17,311,594*
(D)
1,258,725*
820,357*
(D)
1,104,751*
475,265*
(D)
(D)
6,134,653*
986,161*
(D)
(D)
(D)
897,565*
1,772,932*
21,870,901
3,281,455
2,639,346
15,950,100

5,632,455
124,089,665
100,971,934
857,014*
(0)
(D)
4,662,544*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
8,104,236*
36,919,995*
19,726,257*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
163,670*
143,624*
(0)
(0)
15,525,196*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
851,703*
2,624,619*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,511,093*
13,137,144
3,795,598*
(D)
(D)
19,164,958*
(D)
1,359,009*
824,530*
(0)
1,186,730*
529,234*
(D)
(D)
6,655,635*
1,121,634*
(D)
(D)
(D)
926,605*
2,296,350*
23,117,731
3,238,018
2,711,775
17,167,938

6,791,861
132,400,143
107,847,946
1,040,472*
(»)
(0)
4,301,548*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
8,344,962*
39,492,987*
21,104,468*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
174,730*
(0)
(0)
(0)
16,777,109*
3,350,161*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,281,834*
803,251*
2,866,575*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
4,826,261*
13,886,834
4,669,356*
(D)
(D)
20,991,358*
(D)
1,444,263*
825,573*
(0)
1,218,442*
514,018*
(0)
(D)
7,510,573*
1,190,745*
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,000,480*
2,505,605*
24,552,197
3,432,031
2,846,779
18,273,387

8,447,580
142,169,910
115,996,090
1,079,517*
(D)
(D)
4,397,568*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
9,057,874*
42,002,930*
22,058,662*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D>
169,605*
(D)
(0)
(D)
18,309,784*
3,699,326*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(9)
(0)
(D)

8,258,055
150,717,095
122,868,837
1,173,810*
(9)
(9)
4,452,900*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
9,276,919*
44,174,348*
23,301,669*
(9)
19)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
171,794*
(9)
(9)
(9)
19,220,136*
3,785,112*
(9)
(9)
(0)
(9)

3,857,673
221,312,948
185,594,793
1,105,558
1,036,589
68,969
13,849,968
258,111
12,718,081
539,119
334,657
19,637,804
36,260,015
13,616,198
2,644,316
124,347
973,653
817,884
2,091,433
3,132,862
2,499,543
2,937
1,202,506
126,717
22,643,817
1,058,919
394,059
1,517,776
2,649,022
5,599,757
4,405,601
2,977,824
909,572
1,672,950
902,599
555,738
16,621,458
1,265,098
3,884,290
446,356
3,048,864
3,975,767
4,001,083
15,256,005
24,163,322
14,328,277
5,314,602
9,013,675
44,372,386
1,521,052
2,300,061
999,575
10,279,747
2,179,524
998,436
846,830
160,088
12,375,794
3,699,813
1,096,606
897,463
36,447
1,752,372
5,228,578
35,718,155
7,602,211
4,327,292
23,788,652

4,059,441
236,284,681
197,346,494
1,178,611
1,075,137
103,474
13,798,323
264,225
12,727,761
490,581
315,756
20,296,651
38,026,163
13,977,206
2,738,728
121,385
952,927
829,722
2,280,752
3,394,803
2,324,619
3,650
1,204,856
125,764
24,048,957
1,056,600
406,065
1,397,166
2,714,814
5,870,294
4,922,682
3,398,278
945,742
1,786,926
998,831
551,559
17,615,264
1,227,903
3,877,144
425,197
3,316,131
4,249,295
4,519,594
16,194,269
25,559,522
15,787,704
5,900,919
9,886,785
48,889,987
1,610,352
2,768,149
1,017,718
11,739,491
2,400,201
945,785
946,813
176,369
13,393,214
4,231,943
1,205,453
1,002,289
40,063
1,869,483
5,542,664
38,938,187
8,273,013
4,537,649
26,127,525

4,459,118
240,092,680
199,294,537
1,174,483
1,056,709
117,774
11,437,990
394,875
10,287,405
421,014
334,696
19,521,739
38,176,174
14,400,896
2,892,694
124,415
918,104
865,389
2,391,107
3,673,897
2,191,147
3,928
1,213,650
126,565
23,775,278
1,060,101
415,207
1,309,079
2,577,739
5,045,688
5,135,586
3,962,540
837,725
1,782,353
1,107,377
541,883
17,721,539
1,169,986
3,913,832
362,984
3,614,394
4,238,779
4,421,564
16,137,380
25,774,252
16,938,842
6,279,470
10,659,372
52,412,138
1,640,863
2,907,941
1,029,522
12,244,433
2,546,354
972,714
1,026,305
188,692
14,483,172
4,900,009
1,289,486
1,056,848
45,702
1,992,380
6,087,717
40,798,143
8,316,595
4,772,220
27,709,328

5,547,888
247,101,945
204,092,344
1,408,689
1,317,276
91,413
10,374,389
370,887
9,245,543
438,835
319,124
17,520,793
39,114,891
14,812,669
2,962,883
123,631
953,107
910,382
2,474,539
3,771,392
2,205,403
2,615
1,274,075
134,642
24,302,222
1,049,936
417,514
1,239,361
2,560,391
4,910,809
5,440,886
4,382,589
851,884
1,705,082
1,155,133
588,637
18,242,515
1,139,963
4,066,554
376,300
4,036,183
4,618,977
4,004,538
16,167,050
25,861,645
18,436,886
6,268,897
12,167,989
56,965,486
1,814,802
3,015,978
1,031,206
13,045,220
2,621,846
957,296
1,123,097
187,553
16,499,083
5,513,441
1,464,011
1,168,198
49,019
2,163,090
6,311,646
43,009,601
8,840,811
4,986,081
29,182,709

5,917,654
262,621,514
217,129,229
1,486,271
1,380,852
105,419
10,921,357
366,353
9,680,670
550,369
323,965
17,693,517
42,290,740
15,864,153
3,060,611
121,975
1,001,855
977,423
2,600,546
4,470,238
2,126,139
3,102
1,369,117
133,147
26,426,587
1,058,161
439,278
1,412,014
2,736,233
5,385,109
5,981,457
4,679,051
1,027,113
1,709,276
1,312,323
686,572
19,419,576
1,149,054
4,281,827
407,600
4,474,085
4,682,040
4,424,970
17,273,716
27,148,734
18,208,508
6,250,504
11,958,004
62,686,810
1,888,454
3,367,573
1,089,567
14,394,778
2,678,328
1,072,362
1,285,060
215,148
18,394,940
6,273,020
1,625,769
1,278,677
53,845
2,406,407
6,662,882
45,492,285
9,574,026
4,998,840
30,919,419

5,546,378
276,948,965
228,468,873
1,525,874
1,416,454
109,420
10,810,774
368,935
9,576,706
550,713
314,420
17,637,945
43,767,238
16,181,568
3,144,012
130,615
1,064,965
1,005,227
2,630,882
4,537,773
2,050,692
2,943
1,474,303
140,156
27,585,670
1,011,126
447,771
1,419,943
2,921,604
5,658,120
6,311,243
4,921,794
1,023,325
1,686,216
1,466,928
717,600
20,672,830
1,181,756
4,395,442
417,757
5,126,109
4,877,596
4,674,170
18,627,241
28,253,437
18,282,007
6,319,585
11,962,422
68,891,527
1,905,366
3,765,995
1,146,626
16,315,259
2,888,185
1,195,871
1,392,780
233,936
20,061,649
6,808,622
1,793,444
1,419,674
58,794
2,540,235
7,365,091
48,480,092
10,259,851
5,088,745
33,131,496

In co m e b y P lace o f R esidence
Total personal income........................................
Nonfarm personal income....................................
Farm income1.................................................

E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..........................................
Other labor income. ..........................................
Proprietors’ income*.........................................
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm...................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Private.....................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.
Agricultural services...............................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ....................
Mining..................................................
Coal mining.........................................
Oil and gas extraction.............................
Metal mining.......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...............
Construction............................................
Manufacturing.........................................
Nondurable goods..................................
Food and kindred products.....................
Textile mill products............................
Apparel and other textile products............
Paper and allied products......................
Printing and publishing.........................
Chemicals and allied products.................
Petroleum and coal products...................
Tobacco manufactures.........................
Rubber and misc. plastic products............
Leather and leather products..................
Durable goods......................................
Lumber and wood products....................
Furniture and fixtures..........................
Primary metal industries.......................
Fabricated metal products......................
Machinery, except electrical. ...................
Electric and electronic equipment.............
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment.................
Stone, clay, and glass products...............
Instruments and related products.............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
Transportation and public utilities...................
Railroad transportation............................
Trucking and warehousing........................
Water transportation...............................
Other transportation8..............................
Communication.................................... .
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..............
Wholesale trade.......................................
Retail trade............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................
Banking and credit agencies.....................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9......
Services...............................................
Hotels and other lodging places.................
Personal services..................................
Private households.................................
Business services..................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..............
Miscellaneous repair services.....................
Amusement and recreation services..............
Motion pictures....................................
Health services....................................
Legal services......................................
Educational services...............................
Social services.....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens........
Membership organizations........................
Miscellaneous services............................
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian.......................................
M ilitary................................................
State and local........................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(9 )

8,759,350*
826,319*
3,085,166*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
5,254,786*
15,270,559
4,542,009*
(9 )
(9 )

23,480,333*
(9 )

1,675,081*
873,660*
(9 )

1,279,287*
596,575*
(9 )
(9 )

8,402,811*
1,367,336*
(9)
(9 )
(9 )

1,097,471*
2,822,709*
26,173,820
3,695,407
2,894,678
19,583,735

(9 )

(9)
(9)
(9 )
(9 )

(0)
9,175,469*
794,550*
3,293,909*
(9)
(9 )
(9 )

(9)
5,766,336*
16,057,268
4,650,326*
(D)
(9)
26,065,619*
(9)
1,943,056*
918,990*
(9)
1,388,086*
655,072*
(9)
(9 )

9,267,548*
1,492,874*
(0)
(9)
(9 )

1,150,365*
3,212,603*
27,848,258
3,807,100
2,970,682
21,070,476

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

15

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
S o u t h w e s t ( M e t r o p o lit a n p o r tio n )

S o u th w e s t ( N o n m e tr o p o lita n p o r tio n )

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e .......................................................................................................

235,100,400

253,590,945

261,508,244

270,399,089

288,565,868

310,276,738

Nonfarm personal income....................................
Farm income1..............................................

234,009,475
1,090,925

252,482,637
1,108,308

260,363,015
1,145,229

269,038,252
1,360,837

287,082,099
1,483,769

308,941,654
1,335,084

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

61,008,430

64,555,859

65,723,516

67,459,584

71,276 ,9 6 1

75,465,693

58,241,682
2,766,748

61,604,726
2,951,133

62,409,627
3,313,889

66,843,076
4,433,885

71,254,399
4,211,294

19 8 9

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

17,889.0

18,303.2

18,715.0

18,934.9

19,085.2

19,325.4

5,970.8

5,990.7

6,019.3

63,272,533
4,187,051
5,996.9

5,988.6

5,986.1

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................

13,142

13,855

13,9 73

14,280

15,120

16,055

10,218

10 ,776

10,919

11,2 49

11,902

12,607

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, Interest, and rent’ ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

187,355,666
10,281,395
-3,072,S52
174,001,619
35,326,687
25,772,094

200,783,507
11,566,635
-3,253,617
185,963,255
39,467,512
28,160,178

204,935,544
12,006,081
-3,268,077
189,661,386
40,957,073
30,889,785

211,490,703
12,308,057
-3,234,488
195,948,158
41,298,557
33,152,374

225,257,944
13,460,888
-3,403,860
208,393,196
44,578,213
35,594,459

238,081,840
14,697,124
-3,530,125
219,854,591
51,350,919
39,071,228

37,814,955
2,011,971
2,829,110
38,632,094
11,478,318
10,898,018

39,560,615
2,210,136
2,950,207
40,300,686
12,553,884
11,701,289

39,616,254
2,236,207
2,998,178
40,378,225
12,696,446
12,648,845

41,159,130
2,276,582
2,998,307
41,880,855
12,221,557
13,357,172

43,281,224
2,490,795
3,138,113
43,928,542
13,069,165
14,279,254

44,413,503
2,724,340
3,246,226
44,935,389
15,048,527
15,481,777

154,187,096
15,183,478
17,985,092
805,647
17,179,445

165,467,097
15,348,138
19,968,272
824,112
19,144,160

168,026,142
15,974,938
20,934,464
861,146
20,073,318

172,840,963
16,204,811
22,444,929
1,058,003
21,386,926

183,297,470
17,337,875
24,622,599
1,179,581
23,443,018

193,338,930
18,667,305
26,075,605
1,028,045
25,047,560

27,363,348
2,836,489
7,615,118
2,267,582
5,347,536

28,654,502
2,805,649
8,100,464
2,459,509
5,640,955

27,995,769
2,802,790
8,817,695
2,830,498
5,987,197

28,521,223
2,828,872
9,809,035
3,680,881
6,128,154

29,844,834
3,013,633
10,422,757
3,929,636
6,493,121

30,743,591
3,128,259
10,541,653
3,699,110
6,842,543

1,090,925
186,264,741
157,691,643
754,457
661,325*
(0)
10,021,155
(0)
8,931,106*
132,001*
(D)
16,330,612
31,034,059
11,317,342*
2,078,501*
(0)
706,294*
(D)
1,898,237*
2,601,978*
2,026,141*
(D)
(D)
(0)
19,714,528*
588,982*
277,263*
928,665*
2,106,098*
4,723,729*
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,242,090*
(D)
513,216*
13,584,765
922,493*
(0)
421,982*
(D)
3,388,704*
(D)
13,816,575
20,185,903
13,036,624
(D)
(0)
38,927,493
1,267,447*
1,944,039
734,910*
9,267,159
1,777,489
793,630
742,384*
(0)
10,850,502
3,421,386
(0)
744,138*
(D)
1,314,478*
4,776,212
28,573,098
6,412,291
3,659,643
18,501,164

1,108,308
199,675,199
168,451,065
818,452
733,334*
56,928*
10,034,788
(D)
8,950,640*
94,845*
(0)
16,760,390
32,743,362
11,680,465*
2,125,186*
(0)
696,738*
(0)
2,075,131*
2,962,289*
1,896,280*
3,650
(D)
(D)
21,059,915*
604,579*
293,459*
(0)
2,250,653*
5,219,776*
(D)
(0)
(D)
1,343,739*
(0)
506,154*
14,457,685
828,488*
(D)
400,966*
(D)
3,692,620*
(0)
14,739,907
21,432,922
14,452,326
(D)
(»)
43,011,233
1,376,742*
2,314,980
750,146*
10,597,257
1,958,592
759,980*
827,652*
(0)
11,768,877
3,929,540
(D)
838,029*
(D)
1,417,096
5,070,895
31,224,134
7,033,295
3,843,857
20,346,982

1,145,229
203,790,315
171,035,728
843,901*
754,802*
69,447*
8,355,618*
(D)
(D)
75,689*
(D)
16,203,245
32,961,835
12,079,209*
2,238,340*
(0)
(D)
(D)
2,177,995*
3,166,273*
1,776,918*
3,928
(D)
(D)
20,879,033*
605,595*
311,571*
(D)
2,085,639*
4,488,326*
i»)
(0)
(0)
1,340,950*
(D)
489,891*
14,451,645
830,762*
(0)
345,999*
(D)
3,609,328*
(D)
14,784,962*
21,703,684
15,553,154
5,406,307*
10,073,242*
46,169,791
1,408,570*
2,427,861*
759,218*
11,079,133
2,091,047
786,138
893,794*
164,299*
12,738,193
4,565,604
(D)
883,057*
(0)
1,514,975
5,504,793
32,754,587
7,091,169
4,043,085
21,620,333

1,360,837
210,129,866
175,531,679
975,503*
907,646*
53,921*
7,526,978*
(D)
6,744,208*
97,301*
(D)
14,402,112
33,765,606
12,412,286*
2,295,683*
(0)
694,296*
(D)
2,247,327*
3,249,886*
1,771,403*
2,615
(D)
(D)
21,330,859*
555,861*
(0)
(D)
(D)
4,104,900*
(D)
(0)
(D)
1,240,176*
(D)
532,061*
14,970,989
807,347*
(0)
359,433*
(D)
3,955,205*
(0)
14,817,951
21,791,048
16,900,872
5,407,445*
11,395,664*
50,374,921
1,559,269*
2,528,412*
757,724*
11,859,092
2,171,421
784,807
985,382*
(0)
14,613,110
5,168,385
(0)
987,322*
(0)
1,647,361
5,627,879
34,598,187
7,529,922
4,226,032
22,842,233

1,483,769
223,774,175
187,132,016
1,023,690
948,809*
62,995*
8,009,489
(0)
7,052,308*
125,932*
(D)
14,557,218
36,514,641
13,337,748*
2,354,116*
(D)
737,147*
(D)
2,352,239*
3,861,787*
1,685,319*
3,102
0»
(0)
23,152,631*
522,021*
(0)
(D)
(0)
4,500,294*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,237,324*
1,090,826*
609,858*
16,128,766
825,158*
(D)
389,982*
(D)
4,064,945*
(D)
15,814,243
22,828,275
16,752,493
5,371,163*
11,253,965*
55,503,201
1,626,374*
2,813,267*
797,291*
13,090,760
2,224,773
881,553
1,149,058*
(D)
16,338,396
5,889,177
(D)
1,077,096*
(D)
1,837,581
5,910,322
36,642,159
8,187,359
4,256,327
24,198,473

1,335,084
236,746,756
197,565,479
1,056,924
975,018*
60,767*
7,900,300
(0)
6,883,888*
153,428*
(»)
14,516,468
38,042,423
13,791,517*
2,339,542*
(D)
795,754*
(D)
2,402,751*
4,136,712*
1,799,082*
(D)
(0)
(D)
24,249,616*
510,278*
317,339*
(0)
(0)
4,993,866*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,216,717*
1,226,695*
639,892*
17,308,030
852,295*
(0)
401,417*
(0)
4,272,668*
(D)
17,043,481
23,802,133
16,847,209
5,423,976*
11,269,908*
61,048,511
1,646,121*
3,135,200*
865,076*
14,789,359*
2,401,203
984,281
1,251,982*
(D)
17,834,619
6,400,140
(0)
1,194,361*
(0)
1,936,857
6,492,963*
39,181,277
8,808,343
4,354,830
26,018,104

2,766,748
35,048,207
27,903,150
345,667*
298,623*
(»)
3,647,931*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,304,720*
5,223,502*
2,163,645*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
464,408*
0
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(»)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,940,082*
320,520*
818,023*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
1,426,294*
3,977,419
1,287,366*
(D)
(0)
5,365,625*
(D)
346,654*
210,970*
997,062*
398,469*
200,155*
(D)
(D)
1,525,292
274,946*
(»)
(D)
(0)
(D)
438,179*
7,145,057
1,189,920
667,649
5,287,488

2,951,133
36,609,482
28,895,429
344,797*
291,069*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(»)
3,476,764*
5,278,032*
. 2,198,759*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
421,136*
0
(D)
(D)
2,696,186*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
2,974,547*
322,221*
790,824*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,450,775*
4,126,600
1,332,798*
(0)
(D)
5,616,634*
(»)
450,008*
215,035*
1,131,272*
438,282*
177,012*
(0)
(D)
1,624,337
297,332*
(D)
(01
(D)
(0)
466,646*
7,714,053
1,239,718
693,792
5,780,543

3,313,889
36,302,365
28,258,809
307,821*
265,384*
41,697*
2,966,419*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
3,316,689*
5,208,918*
2,217,312*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
401,191*
0
(0)
(0)
2,716,077*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
3,017,799*
308,988*
744,579*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,342,924*
4,070,568
1,383,938*
(D)
(0)
6,039,062*
(0)
466,033*
214,817*
1,143,836*
454,372*
181,395*
(D)
(0)
1,744,979
333,649*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
568,088*
8,043,556
1,225,426
729,135
6,088,995

4,187,051
36,972,079
28,560,665
412,257*
(D)
(D)
2,777,050*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,117,041*
5,347,665*
2,189,635*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
425,287*
0
(D)
(D)
2,761,029*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
3,121,616*
307,690*
745,597*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,343,716*
4,070,597
1,535,292*
(D)
(D)
6,464,981*
(D)
470,575*
214,949*
1,181,592*
449,540*
170,825*
(D)
(D)
1,885,973
344,722*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,411,414
1,310,889
760,049
6,340,476

4,433,885
38,847,339
29,997,213
429,805*
(D)
(D)
2,730,756*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,063,033*
5,772,413*
2,300,473*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
436,795*
0
(D)
(D)
3,019,334*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
3,126,818*
312,726*
775,853*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,452,510*
4,320,459
1,452,414*
(D)
(D)
6,922,058*
(D)
537,596*
229,200*
1,302,749*
453,335*
189,641*
(D)
(D)
2,051,474*
382,943*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
8,850,126
1,386,667
742,513
6,720,946

4,211,294
40,202,209
30,903,394
454,684*
390,080*
(D)
2,707,859*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
3,109,477*
5,720,486*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
249,578*
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,011,306*
435,270*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,167,460*
314,488*
785,985*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,572,259*
4,451,304
1,431,034*
(D)
(D)
7,501,123*
(D)
596,011*
242,083*
1,429,979*
486,738*
206,595*
'(D)
(D)
2,214,349*
408,154*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
9,298,815
1,451508
733,915
7,113,392

Population (thousands)2 ...........................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm...................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm......................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private...........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other'......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction...................................
Metal mining......
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services....................
Wholesale tra d e .............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures......................................... ..
Health services...................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............
Membership organizations..............................
Miscellaneous services...................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

16

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
R o c k y M o u n ta in ( M e t r o p o lit a n p o r tio n )

R o c k y M o u n ta in

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

57,819,411

61,340,029

63,774,9 84

66,649,416

70,521,080

75,658,076

61,119,646
220,383

63,503,473
271,511

75,308,474
349,602

4,430.9

4,481.7

66,351,846
297,570
4,523.4

70,185,965
335,115

7,317.3

57,595,123
224,288
4,359.2

4,540.5

4,578.2

15,399

13,264

13,844

14,230

14,734

15,532

16,526

77,749,401
4,710,127
66,635
73,105,909
16,738,474
14,843,736

82,697,327
5,191,511
79,408
77,585,224
19,231,617
15,861,389

45,176,588
2,515,451
-342,465
42,318,672
8,858,885
6,641,854

47,894,273
2,778,839
-395,945
44,719,489
9,489,305
7,131,235

49,484,520
2,957,005
-400,740
46,126,775
9,812,601
7,835,608

51,436,610
3,023,484
-396,693
48,016,433
10,129,969
8,503,014

54,520,373
3,283,684
-431,532
50,805,157
10,705,309
9,010,614

57,792,981
3,600,790
-430,222
53,761,969
12,259,248
9,636,859

58,098,681
5,109,074
10,188,799
1,624,454
8,564,345

61,322,747
5,408,894
11,017,760
1,665,797
9,351,963

64,880,460
5,861,956
11,954,911
1,979,497
9,975,414

37,584,862
3,465,804
4,125,922
130,546
3,995,376

39,837,139
3,528,234
4,528,900
127,978
4,400,922

40,961,605
3,603,957
4,918,958
181,327
4,737,631

42,200,170
3,674,887
5,561,553
203,640
5,357,913

44,546,379
3,891,085
6,082,909
241,986
5,840,923

47,082,116
4,201,255
6,509,610
256,588
6,253,022

2,110,341
71,286,213
57,144,620
459,883
427,859
32,024
2,428,186
554,762
1,193,859
412,055
267,510
4,749,345
10,489,463
3,502,828
1,333,562
6,146
128,563
204,448
844,057
546,243
169,553
174
224,344
45,738
6,986,635
876,971
125,629
249,289
496,082
1,751,609
962,306
1,258,257
98,206
424,270
573,639
170,377
6,293,898
635,563
1,495,391
3,553
1,170,593
1,783,061
1,205,737
4,198,227
7,255,372
4,808,593
1,708,649
3,099,944
16,461,653
652,937
826,439
127,702
3,371,692
786,324
337,579
503,256
96,877
4,802,372
1,293,395
532,286
373,603
9,824
834,755
1,912,612
14,141,593
3,482,459
1,510,729
9,148,405

2,140,839
75,608,562
60,782,943
478,132
445,939
32,193
2,579,078
578,816
1,235,932
474,724
289,606
4,743,048
11,328,991
3,775,053
1,439,257
9,007
135,233
213,705
905,965
600,274
172,630
169
253,075
45,738
7,553,938
917,520
129,670
352,248
534,835
1,815,169
1,086,684
1,350,181
99,868
430,085
611,196
226,482
6,696,754
647,498
1,593,604
4,409
1,307,780
1,852,078
1,291,385
4,428,594
7,654,717
4,682,029
1,645,152
3,036,877
18,191,600
667,677
943,238
134,217
3,861,001
820,787
387,723
560,371
103,172
5,267,393
1,437,838
577,295
433,618
11,358
936,357
2,049,555
14,825,619
3,712,219
1,554,390
9,559,010

2,445,748
80,251,579
64,732,424
497,124
464,982
32,142
2,625,502
603,699
1,171,444
555,067
295,292
4,867,259
12,022,360
3,920,132
1,470,304
11,369
147,109
232,697
957,090
618,839
180,827
145
257,347
44,405
8,102,228
979,765
139,273
399,308
585,910
1,792,021
1,331,279
1,404,387
124,316
450,513
659,961
235,495
7,005,733
686,486
1,686,373
5,395
1,391,864
1,893,568
1,342,047
4,827,721
8,108,672
4,711,514
1,631,757
3,079,757
20,066,539
694,980
1,081,275
140,669
4,418,920
892,583
424,777
600,743
114,622
5,745,694
1,556,762
631,610
487,278
12,878
1,000,231
2,263,517
15,519,155
3,919,432
1,581,147
10,018,576

224,288
44,952,300
36,816,352
177,057
(D)
(0)
1,628,126
(0)
1,246,568*
258,778*
(0)
3,736,740
7,239,417
2,134,096
(0)
(D)
82,104*

220,383
47,673,890
38,904,331
186,373
177,708*
6,503*
1,510,182
(»)
1,265,489*
148,579*
(D)
3,770,012
7,585,188
2,260,664

271,511
49,213,009
39,989,517
183,903
174,806*
6,736*
1,184,936
44,216*
964,506*
121,376*
(D)
3,646,354
7,777,354
2,350,268
(0)

297,570
51,139,040
41,482,936
226,735
214,043*
6,653’
1,029,349
35,954*
771,736*
163,870*
(0)
3,232,248
7,985,912
2,492,756

335,115
54,185,258
44,086,784
233,746
220,067*
7,809*
1,066,492
29,210*
793,546*
192,268*

349,602
57,443,379
46,852,997
241,835
233,915
7,920
1,048,999
30,495*
743,592*
230,072*
(D)
3,217,978
9,189,776
2,793,090

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

86,931,934

91,5 21,7 56

95,050,737

98,933,959

104,688,119

112,678,2 30

85,672,392
1,259,542

90,317,847
1,203,909

93,268,795
1,781,942

96,823,618
2,110,341

102,547,280
2,140,839

110,232,482
2,445,748

7,149.4

7,218.5

7,256.3

7,271.3

7,277.8

12,159

12,679

13,099

13,606

14,385

65,184,812
3,665,829
36,682
61,555,665
14,263,403
11,112,866

68,453,612
4,028,388
42,423
64,467,647
15,144,399
11,909,710

70,662,437
4,235,583
45,025
66,471,879
15,512,342
13,066,516

73,396,554
4,330,599
53,014
69,118,969
15,799,886
14,015,104

52,802,350
4,898,026
7,484,436
755,032
6,729,404

55,588,933
4,955,618
7,909,061
714,241
7,194,820

56,602,034
5,011,496
9,048,907
1,309,601
7,739,306

1,259,542
63,925,270
51,918,542
377,276
329,586
47,690
3,524,808
666,249
1,998,726
584,023
275,810
5,491,812
9,499,619
3,063,296
1,181,256
8,329
116,301
170,268
691,685
494,973
168,648
129
184,273
47,434
6,436,323
803,757
110,593
423,988
493,142
1,366,646
841,525
847,137
94,704
476,994
837,518
140,319
5,774,794
799,868
1,404,895
2,676
944,585
1,496,306
1,126,464
3,967,944
6,816,398
3,675,171
1,542,593
2,132,578
12,790,720
554,304
610,681
126,991
2,489,912
661,080
347,138
355,969
78,231
3,603,137
949,761
423,246
280,932
7,585
700,943
1,600,810
12,006,728
3,074,174
1,247,041
7,685,513

1,203,909
67,249,703
54,364,977
376,807
335,551
41,256
3,320,456
688,153
1,929,017
426,901
276,385
5,580,204
9,914,212
3,208,653
1,194,261
7,194
121,645
185,566
758,070
534,063
165,543
86
196,720
45,505
6,705,559
806,604
120,548
369,983
499,017
1,382,293
969,218
1,043,936
99,061
478,749
787,518
148,632
6,024,007
795,395
1,416,368
2,594
985,365
1,602,238
1,222,047
4,140,737
7,058,469
3,973,518
1,614,848
2,358,670
13,976,567
584,726
752,802
128,221
2,836,666
726,755
322,753
413,248
82,844
3,877,960
1,026,477
458,172
314,131
8,005
730,519
1,713,288
12,884,726
3,266,588
1,329,951
8,288,187

1,781,942
68,880,495
55,388,866
352,675
324,780
27,895
2,740,884
647,860
1,426,167
376,837
290,020
5,359,789
10,134,349
3,319,800
1,255,021
7,180
124,163
197,933
785,932
537,257
164,608
127
204,902
42,677
6,814,549
827,879
115,806
290,878
484,474
1,428,260
970,511
1,163,289
96,529
467,532
815,589
153,802
6,080,021
688,327
1,420,826
3,013
1,081,508
1,579,067
1,307,280
4,109,725
7,176,358
4,300,410
1,736,256
2,564,154
15,134,655
591,136
800,745
128,129
3,048,870
770,300
354,752
456,113
92,521
4,235,814
1,176,132
492,700
341,614
8,574
762,563
1,874,692
13,491,629
3,291,099
1,421,859
8,778,671

1984

1984

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation of total personal income:

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:

Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......

Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................

Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................

Retail trade...................................................

Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services..........................................

Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................

State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

571,840*

(D)

137,532*
(0)
(0)
(D)
5,105,321
180,553*
(D)
(0)
419,865
1,152,532*

(D)
(0)
(0)
348,864*
(D)
115,218*
3,961,319
396,867
864,481*
(0)
(0)
1,191,402*
(0)
3,158,473
4,646,974
2,965,363
1,111,400*
1,747,018*
9,302,883
274,117*
436,486
(D)
1,870,449*
443,698
(D)
206,964
58,148*
2,621,207
771,729
(0)
178,848*
(0)
464,383
1,250,825
8,135,948
2,226,339
1,058,841
4,850,768

(D)
(D)
86,201*
(0)
632,429*

(D)

141,232
(»)

(D)

(0)
5,324,524
181,506*
(0)
(D)
420,140
1,170,309*
(D)
(0)
(0)
342,841*
(D)
123,179*
4,170,537
379,756
886,340
(0)
(0)
1,321,468*

(0)

3,334,191
4,847,669
3,253,294
1,209,367*
2,001,116*
10,246,885
294,621*
529,413
(D)
2,130,582*
490,919
206,35/
241,086
62,877*
2,834,745
834,701
(D)
208,898*

(D)

487,628
1,366,289
8,769,559
2,371,910
1,135,484
5,262,165

(D)

86,790*
(D)
652,978*
(D)
143,787
(0)
(0)
(0)
5,427,086
(0)

(0)

(0)
403,888*
1,230,158*
824,638*
(0)

(0)

(0)
91,662*
(0)
705,903
(D)
152,044*
174
(0)
(0)
5,493,156
(D)
(0)
(»)
(D)
1,536,006*

(D)

344,000
(D)
127,070*
4,178,556
334,536*
895,236

(0)
(0)
306,861
(D)
139,704
4,442,338
285,162*
954,366

(0)

(0)

(0)

(D)
1,308,821

(0)

3,330,039
4,973,817
3,557,743
1,324,521*
2,188,210*
11,156,815
292,564*
569,691
(D)
2,294,003*
525,838
224,800
262,549
' 70,620*
3,120,687
961,730
(D)
240,770

(D)

514,615
1,483,689
9,223,492
2,398,186
1,209,185
5,616,121

(0)
1,514,691
(0)
3,393,117
5,028,191
3,919,702
(D)
(0)
12,225,344
312,717*
598,675
(0)
2,556,816*
539,782
216,206
291,693

(D)

3,568,111
1,061,941
(D)
262,119
(D)
566,202
1,510,576
9,656,104
2,532,369
1,287,368
5,836,367

(0)

3,194,675
8,676,373
2,698,946

(D)
(D)
97,191*
(0)
756,805

(0)

148,658*
169

(0)
0»

5,977,427
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,594,197*
(D)
(D)
(0)
314,577
(D)
182,658*
4,731,122
293,410*
1,028,999

(D)
(D)

1,578,244

(0)

3,591,338
5,248,243
3,812,316
1,185,312*
2,389,288*
13,532,479
308,595*
676,339
(D)
2,839,623*
559,432
243,044
327,704
(D)
3,915,334
1,180,430

(D)

305,561
(D)
635,573
1,609,948
10,098,474
2,688,441
1,328,610
6,081,423

(0)
(D)

101,443*
(D)
802,310

(0)

150,376*
145

(D)
(D)

6,396,686
224,784*

(0)

(D)
(0)
1,535,598*
(0)
(0)
(0)
330,292
(D)
179,531*
4,946,038
309,696*
1,084,570

(D)
(D)

1,608,096*
(D)
3,902,963
5,519,954
3,859,071
(0)
(0)
14,926,383
313,018*
773,208
(0)
3,244,889*
603,689
261,912
341,033
(D)
4,279,974
1,281,722
(U)
346,918

(0)

680,752
1,757,011
10,590,382
2,864,890
1,350,094
6,375,398

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

17

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
R o c k y M o u n t a in ( N o n m e t r o p o lit a n p o r t io n )

1984

F a r W e s t 10

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

29,112,523
28,077,269
1,035,254

30,181,727
29,198,201
983,526

31,275,753
29,765,322
1,510,431

32,284,543
30,471,772
1,812,771

532,391,887
524,889,210
7,502,677

569,801,079
561,019,066
8,782,013

614,864,311
605,470,122
9,394,189

669,153,556
659,153,695
9,999,861

726,816,405
717,029,377
9,787,028

2,790.2
10,434

2,787.5
10,827

2,774.6
11,272

2,747.9
11,749

37,020,154
34,924,008
2,096,146
2,739.1
13,515

492,579,431
485,404,436
7,174,995

P e r c a p it a p e r s o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) .........................................

34,167,039
32,361,315
1,805,724
2,737.4
12,482

33,723.2
14,607

34,388.4
15,482

35,127.0
16,221

35,923.8
17,116

36,782.9
18,192

37,740.2
19,258

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus-. Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

20,008,224
1,150,378
379,147
19,236,993
5,404,518
4,471,012

20,559,339
1,249,549
438,368
19,748,158
5,655,094
4,778,475

21,177,917
1,278,578
445,765
20,345,104
5,699,741
5,230,908

21,959,944
1,307,115
449,707
21,102,536
5,669,917
5,512,090

23,229,028
1,426,443
498,167
22,300,752
6,033,165
5,833,122

24,904,346
1,590,721
509,630
23,823,255
6,972,369
6,224,530

359,737,657
20,452,144
221,032
339,506,545
84,829,249
68,243,637

389,420,162
23,190,861
257,783
366,487,084
90,893,417
75,011,386

420,497,393
25,432,054
181,456
395,246,795
94,928,399
79,625,885

460,082,023
27,622,269
108,748
432,568,502
98,217,836
84,077,973

501,157,394
31,206,889
88,110
470,038,615
108,781,744
90,333,197

538,135,940
34,761,211
89,371
503,464,100
125,294,692
98,057,613

15,217,488
1,432,222
3,358,514
624,486
2,734,028

15,751,794
1,427,384
3,380,161
586,263
2,793,898

15,640,429
1,407,539
4,129,949
1,128,274
3,001,675

15,898,511
1,434,187
4,627,246
1,420,814
3,206,432

16,776,368
1,517,809
4,934,851
1,423,811
3,511,040

17,798,344
1,660,701
5,445,301
1,722,909
3,722,392

289,814,435
28,452,448
41,470,774
4,852,401
36,618,373

314,053,235
29,730,124
45,636,803
5,185,246
40,451,557

337,572,615
31,825,455
51,099,323
6,466,424
44,632,899

367,884,578
34,104,885
58,092,560
6,927,522
51,165,038

399,542,574
37,126,625
64,488,195
7,492,114
56,996,081

429,544,485
40,427,554
68,163,901
7,207,704
60,956,197

1,035,254
18,972,970
15,102,190
185,982*
(0)
(0)
1,772,779*
(»)
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,750,956*
2,219,865*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
29,611*
0
(D)
(0)
(0)
570,310*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,713,750*
396,853*
521,784*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
794,894*
2,169,424
704,735*
(D)
(0)
3,420,198*
(D)
168,320*
44,357*
<»>
216,341*
133,880*
(0)
(0)
906,923*
177,710*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
317,430*
3,870,780
847,835
188,200
2,834,745

983,526
19,575,813
15,460,646
174,087*
(0)
(D)
1,723,909*
(D)
(9)
(9)
(D)
1,796,893*
2,281,796*
(0)
(9)
(9)
(0)
(D)
(9)
(9)
22,559*
0
(0)
(9)
(9)

1,510,431
19,667,486
15,399,349
156,869*
135,445*
(9)
1,478,725*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,695,471*
2,303,388*

1,812,771
20,147,173
15,661,684
214,755*
191,462*
(9)
1,321,177*
(9)
(0)
(9)

1,805,724
21,423,304
16,696,159
227,760*
(9)
(9)
1,384,933*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,521,083*
2,650,714*
(9)
(9)

2,096,146
22,808,200
17,879,427
247,128*
208,141*
(9)
1,442,368*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(D)
1,611,428*
2,766,108*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)

7,174,995
352,562,662
295,001,674
2,938,328
2,518,722
419,606
2,922,249
46,363
2,286,693
228,238
360,955
22,976,752
72,802,363
19,589,372
5,671,814
305,291
1,687,934
2,077,582
4,033,733
2,425,667
1,641,910
922
1,611,954
132,565
53,212,991
4,343,244
1,224,981
2,303,681
4,445,101
8,124,137
12,916,623
12,048,168
1,105,397
1,746,232
3,772,802
1,182,625
24,551,707
1,506,040
5,617,224
1,117,680
5,223,056
7,379,576
3,708,131
22,637,571
36,795,369
22,362,256
8,892,259
13,469,997
87,015,079
3,670,476
3,327,715
1,384,890
20,125,738
4,022,246
2,174,222
3,192,749
3,262,470
23,025,841
6,310,965
2,674,683
1,686,600
74,608
3,149,528
8,932,348
57,560,988
11,617,377
7,381,132
38,562,479

7,502,677
381,917,485
319,186,925
3,255,068
2,626,910
628,158
3,182,358
50,659
2,526,400
236,836
368,463
24,831,022
77,034,209
20,342,535
5,755,164
316,189
1,705,655
2,175,639
4,320,975
2,600,266
1,743,384
565
1,604,049
120,649
56,691,674
4,291,775
1,279,264
2,081,183
4,597,197
8,518,159
14,218,506
13,528,225
1,167,015
1,786,009
4,073,328
1,151,013
25,667,468
1,445,894
5,772,309
1,147,660
5,456,203
7,713,733
4,131,669
24,747,411
39,170,792
24,894,435
9,571,812
15,322,623
96,404,162
4,207,101
4,055,836
1,413,450
22,523,782
4,521,889
2,132,762
3,360,766
3,671,891
25,386,840
7,137,840
2,856,790
1,893,761
86,960
3,368,540
9,785,954
62,730,560
12,297,155
7,865,913
42,567,492

8,782,013
411,715,380
345,195,130
3,528,821
2,719,485
809,336
2,413,658
50,582
1,675,165
287,102
400,809
27,531,945
80,886,517
21,445,028
5,930,625
350,136
1,881,851
2,283,648
4,676,458
2,739,378
1,717,672
729
1,736,118
128,413
59,441,489
4,518,755
1,298,408
2,090,667
4,624,157
8,588,753
14,515,170
15,227,290
1,166,172
1,896,260
4,362,396
1,153,461
27,126,218
1,341,869
6,182,088
1,204,301
6,307,556
7,742,759
4,347,645
26,600,063
41,642,200
29,129,486
10,824,016
18,305,470
106,336,222
4,488,197
4,357,683
1,436,094
24,928,985
4,869,941
2,200,433
3,851,530
3,926,353
27,744,609
8,337,753
2,959,619
2,155,089
100,814
3,564,626
11,414,496
66,520,250
12,353,926
8,168,666
45,997,658

9,394,189
450,687,834
379,197,389
4,302,494
3,551,610
750,884
2,435,161
45,292
1,606,730
407,665
375,474
30,035,812
85,740,177
23,185,950
6,222,154
411,279
2,138,255
2,421,556
5,160,378
2,943,536
1,767,873
1,080
1,988,896
130,943
62,554,227
4,899,189
1,451,121
2,158,730
4,641,218
8,898,890
15,208,335
16,150,122
1,271,165
2,009,970
4,595,967
1,269,520
28,400,850
1,290,307
6,619,266
1,281,372
6,670,994
8,128,614
4,410,297
28,154,637
44,216,618
35,520,332
11,799,305
23,721,027
120,391,308
5,216,838
4,664,858
1,461,306
28,241,251
5,101,124
2,150,404
4,426,059
4,661,407
32,134,885
9,608,588
3,221,233
2,484,101
114,196
3,814,507
13,090,551
71,490,445
13,131,492
8,444,164
49,914,789

9,999,861
491,157,533
414,581,070
4,782,514
3,862,379
920,135
2,911,712
45,371
1,916,586
549,679
400,076
33,435,403
92,290,903
25,230,246
6,483,478
447,119
2,326,861
2,493,338
5,769,151
3,505,987
1,953,185
1,140
2,129,409
120,578
67,060,657
5,213,364
1,542,405
2,400,685
4,872,700
9,741,872
15,540,537
17,092,493
1,396,077
2,235,774
5,591,637
1,433,113
30,078,473
1,307,716
7,095,100
1,345,308
7,320,825
8,246,070
4,763,454
31,373,680
48,434,969
36,359,351
12,250,766
24,108,585
134,914,065
6,066,341
5,371,095
1,576,121
32,342,833
5,421,438
2,448,255
4,760,160
5,187,574
35,146,909
11,136,655
3,568,515
2,805,477
130,549
4,269,998
14,682,145
76,576,463
14,114,392
8,666,204
53,795,867

9,787,028
528,348,912
445,701,097
5,134,796
4,198,081
936,715
3,086,514
45,814
1,925,172
696,659
418,869
36,313,931
97,442,145
26,751,823
6,876,349
476,582
2,568,041
2,781,747
6,100,107
3,592,997
1,949,842
1,132
2,280,208
124,818
70,690,322
5,239,372
1,597,695
2,655,186
5,170,113
10,351,084
15,857,110
18,528,360
1,437,923
2,374,639
5,988,721
1,490,119
32,048,586
1,374,951
7,566,959
1,435,989
8,187,491
8,539,358
4,943,838
34,233,429
51,873,329
37,313,591
12,721,729
24,591,862
148,254,776
6,594,798
6,141,911
1,687,171
35,251,856
5,893,611
2,693,108
5,160,470
5,571,687
38,314,979
12,333,773
3,936,114
3,143,560
146,523
4,576,799
16,808,416
82,647,815
14,916,530
9,011,532
58,719,753

In co m e b y Place o f R esidence
T o t a l p e r s o n a l in c o m e ...................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)’ ..............................................

E a rn in g s b y Place o f W o rk
Earnings hy type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining...............................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction...................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products..........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(9 )

(9)
(9)
(9)

(9 )

(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9 )

20,433*
0
(9)
(D)
(9 )

(0)
(9)

(9 )

1,500,212*
2,502,597*
956,181*
(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9 )

(9)
16,709*
0
(9)
(9)
(9)
611,639*

(9 )
(9 )

(9)
(9)
(9)
20,595*
0
(9)
(9)
(9)
653,679*
(9)
(9)

(9 )

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9)
(9)
0
(9)
(9)
(9)
705,436*
(9 )

(9)

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )

(9)

(9)

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(D)
1,749,740*
398,696*
513,079*
(9 )

(9)
(9)
(0)
794,983*
2,210,800
712,745*
(9 )
(9 )

3,668,946*
(0)
214,610*
46,000*
(9)
234,742*
115,979*
(9 )
(9 )

961,148*
191,466*
(9 )
(9 )

(D)
1,716,155*
342,484*
508,906*

(9 )

(9)
(D)
1,735,255*
325,704*
525,494*

(9)
(9)
(9)
(D)
1,844,420*
338,189*
542,872*

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9)

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

773,304*
2,200,590*
731,438*
(9)
(9)
3,783,914*
(9 )

216,040*
45,420*
(0)
244,113*
129,545*
(9 )

(9)
1,024,677*
214,203*
(9)
(0)

794,961*
2,227,181
878,237*
(9 )
(9 )

4,166,095*
(9 )

215,067*
44,603*
(9)
243,514*
121,373
(9 )
(9 )

1,132,121*
231,362*
(9 )

(0)
(0)
826,083*
2,406,474
840,839*
(9 )
(9 )

4,563,472*
(9 )

250,570*
46,490*
(9)
258,165*
143,552*
(9)
(9)
1,227,789*
257,142*
(9)

(9 )
(9 )

(9)
(D)
2,029,435*
356,054*
565,778*
(9)
(9 )

(9)
(9)
915,827*
2,588,718
843,972*
(9 )

(9)
5,084,769*
(D)
285,895*
46,711*
(9 )

285,882*
160,454*
(9 )
(9 )

1,335,251*
274,813*
(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )

(9)

(9)

(9 )

(9)
(9)
4,268,137
892,913
212,674
3,162,550

(9 )

(9 )

(9 )
(9 )

(9 )

4,115,167
894,678
194,467
3,026,022

366,995*
4,485,489
950,090
223,361
3,312,038

399,220*
,4,727,145
1,023,778
225,780
3,477,587

460,094*
4,928,773
1,054,542
231,053
3,643,178

18

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
F a r W e s t ( N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n p o r t i o n ) 10

F a r W e s t ( M e t r o p o l i t a n p o r t i o n ) 10

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

34,052,566

35,794,685

38,001,405

40,349,048

43,8 17,341

47,886,046

32,123,686
1,928,880

33,954,092
1,840,593

35,671,957
2,329,448

34,519.2

2,978.5

3,018.6

3,041.1

37,816,196
2,532,852
3,088.0

41,069,103
2,748,238
3,155.5

45,153,080
2,732,966
3,221.1

19,668

11,433

11,858

12,496

13,066

13,886

14,866

472,730,523
29,494,246
-431,898
442,804,379
100,624,395
81,907,441

507,588,418
32,823,160
-460,968
474,304,290
115,750,128
88,875,941

21,698,560
1,180,758
356,826
20,874,628
6,667,096
6,510,842

22,442,788
1,295,864
431,886
21,578,810
7,094,967
7,120,908

24,119,474
1,402,199
468,618
23,185,893
7,363,579
7,451,933

25,985,783
1,508,159
568,689
25,046,313
7,451,599
7,851,136

28,426,871
1,712,643
520,008
27,234,236
8,157,349
8,425,756

30,547,522
1,938,051
550,339
29,159,810
9,544,564
9,181,672

349,271,981
32,429,632
52,394,627
4,906,489
47,488,138

379,263,847
35,281,725
58,184,951
5,253,473
52,931,478

407,579,198
38,376,439
61,632,781
5,005,523
56,627,258

15,938,882
1,477,274
4,282,404
1,422,246
2,860,158

16,567,306
1,475,823
4,399,659
1,347,189
3,052,470

17,390,058
1,573,194
5,156,222
1,841,379
3,314,843

18,612,597
1,675,253
5,697,933
2,021,033
3,676,900

20,278,727
1,844,900
6,303,244
2,238,641
4,064,603

21,965,287
2,051,115
6,531,120
2,202,181
4,328,939

6,452,565
389,925,354
328,438,617
2,947,104*
2,466,747
569,476*
1,999,231*

6,861,337
427,234,903
361,138,482
3,610,415*
3,085,403*
521,174*
1,960,582*
(0)
1,534,480*

7,054,062
500,534,356
424,147,909
4,375,306*
3,626,090*
(»)
2,356,770*
(0)
1,811,317*

1,928,880
19,769,680
15,365,971
396,820*
(0)
156,035*
339,711*

1,840,593
20,602,195
15,840,072
447,180*
221,724*
202,488*
342,988*

(D)

(D)

<D)

(D)

(»)

(0)
34,170,401*
92,239,097
25,124,906
6,309,863*

(0)
1,508,456*
4,184,063*
1,164,403*
(0)
(0)
(0)

(0)
(0)
(0)
1,439,601*
4,218,513*
1,209,366*

2,532,852
23,452,931
18,058,907
554,812*
326,847*
222,568*
419,089*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,686,607*
4,571,648*
1,320,195*
(0)

2,748,238
25,678,633
19,863,338
588,206*
(0)
(0)
539,490*
(0)
(0)
(0)

(D)

(D)

2,329,448
21,790,026
16,756,513
485,031*
247,775*
231,170*
360,933*
(0)
(0)
(0)

2,732,966
27,814,556
21,553,188
651,834*
(0)

(0)
(0)
25,907,975*
76,498,681
20,156,841
5,445,363*
308,858*
1,818,466*
(0)
4,539,313*
2,677,846*
1,641,818*
675*
1,644,152*

7,251,623
465,478,900
394,717,732
4,091,188*
3,344,692*
649,614*
2,334,937
(0)
1,712,445*
137,373*

1,891,747*
4,954,017*
1,435,379*
(0)
(0)
(0)

2,041,344*
5,200,773*
1,564,952*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

458,526,865

496,597,202

531,799,674

574,515,263

625,336,215

678,930,359

453,280,750
5,246,115

490,935,118
5,662,084

567,653,926
6,861,337

618,084,592
7,251,623

671,876,297
7,054,062

30,744.6

31,369.8

525,347,109
6,452,565
32,085.9

32,835.8

33,627.4

14,914

15,830

16,574

17,4 9 7

18,596

338,039,097
19,271,386
-135,794
318,631,917
78,162,153
61,732,795

366,977,374
21,894,997
-174,103
344,908,274
83,798,450
67,890,478

396,377,919
24,029,855
-287,162
372,060,902
87,564,820
72,173,952

434,096,240
26,114,110
-459,941
407,522,189
90,766,237
76,226,837

273,875,553
26,975,174
37,188,370
3,430,155
33,758,215

297,485,929
28,254,301
41,237,144
3,838,057
37,399,087

320,182,557
30,252,261
45,943,101
4,625,045
41,318,056

5,246,115
332,792,982
279,635,703
2,481,380*
2,217,106*
250,009*
2,565,300

1984
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation of total personal income:
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:

Earnings by industry:

Food and kindred products............................

21,404,364*
68,597,286
18,416,355
5,193,712*

Apparel and other textile products...................

1,655,410*

5,662,084
361,315,290
303,346,853
2,740,133*
2,313,139*
416,964*
2,783,924*
(0)
(0)
63,736*
(0)
23,318,852*
72,809,203
19,109,338
5,260,144*
284,002*
1,641,141*

Rubber and misc. plastic products...................

3,911,189*
2,360,689*
1,578,486*
887*
1,521,243*

4,184,944*
2,539,107*
1,667,227*
546*
1,515,528*

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ .......

Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing.......................................... .....

Furniture and fixtures.................................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Trucking and warehousing...............................

Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................

Other finance, insurance, and real estate’ ..............

Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................

Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

50,180,931
2,134,647*
1,198,055*
1,936,077*
4,357,177*
7,799,793*
12,735,438*
11,636,212*
(0)
1,602,741*
(0)
1,155,566*
23,126,390
1,305,969*
5,063,426*
987,164*
(0)
6,926,278*
(0)
21,927,774
34,502,018
21,790,193
8,426,542*
12,847,153*
83,160,440
2,976,775*
3,133,858*

(D)

19,509,798
3,771,682
2,038,536*
2,998,589*
3,223,422*
21,912,785
6,151,030
(01
1,578,404
(0)
2,908,435
8,586,357
53,157,279
10,883,463
7,002,956
35,270,860

(D)

(D)

53,699,865
2,108,699*
1,250,195*
(0)
4,432,555*
8,165,916*
14,009,624*
13,169,634*
(0)
1,624,125*
(0)
1,126,133
24,203,746
1,275,393*
5,208,762*
1,010,965*
(0)
7,098,410*

(D)

24,038,953
36,791,863
24,316,071
9,214,431*
14,770,433*
92,212,960
(0)
3,810,693*

(D)

21,829,880
4,236,302
2,010,415*
3,147,650*
3,637,448*
24,165,010
6,963,529
(0)
I,

(D)

3,115,551
9,425,488
57,968,437
II,
7,453,314
38,990,899

(D)
(D)

(D)

56,341,840
2,258,636*
1,258,380*
(0)
4,519,139*
8,197,264*
14,303,993*
14,823,775*

(D)

1,718,946*
(»)
1,129,882*
25,584,956
1,179,767*
5,565,822*
1,075,377*

(D)

6,885,287*
(0)
25,876,658
39,154,658
28,498,506
10,495,325*
17,997,797*
101,786,320
(0)
4,096,188*

(D)

24,175,846
4,565,500
2,056,397*
3,613,068*
3,886,090*
26,423,767
8,144,218
(0)
2,025,503
776,659

(D)

3,301,302
10,987,202
61,486,737
11,587,954
524,224
7,742,114
42,156,669

(0)
28,265,184*
81,167,573
21,824,078
5,681,250*
366,226*
2,069,377*

(D)

5,018,861*
2,872,282*
1,688,675*
1,080
1,889,526*
(0)
59,343,495
2,536,316*
1,402,720*
(0)
4,551,001*
8,570,789*
14,957,909*
15,697,802*
(0)
1,823,925*

(D)

1,241,374*
26,806,898
1,128,326*
5,887,171*
1,190,837*
10)

(D)

(D)
27,366,025
41,585,845
34,713,576
11,460,145*
23,245,925*
115,448,186
(0)
4,395,517*

(D)

27,436,933
4,788,162
2,008,200*
4,169,024*
4,609,917*
30,640,443
9,410,281
(0)
2,341,622
(0)
3,530,063
12,624,807
66,096,421
12,303,392
8,004,409
45,788,620

31,454,187*
87,335,303
23,740,162
5,940,643*
411,181*
2,283,017*
(D)
5,606,096*

(D)

1,869,651*

(D)

2,007,790*
(0)
63,595,141
2,738,472*
1,469,817*

(D)

4,757,322*
9,263,836*
15,254,107*
16,773,740*
(0)
2,081,586*
5,103,883*
1,393,747*
28,347,605
1,139,938*
6,383,278*
1,247,947*
(0)
(0)

(D)

30,506,225
45,524,591
35,605,363
11,859,618*
23,615,456*
129,400,171
(0)
5,055,504*

(D)

31,418,600
5,094,089
2,288,527*
4,522,488*
5,132,069*
33,473,260
10,910,809

(D)

2,651,427

(D)

3,951,578
14,173,607
70,761,168
13,212,733
8,213,090
49,335,345

(D)

2,513,672*
2,013,889*
5,926,901*
(0)
1.832,298*

(D)

2,034,617*

(D)

67,114,191

(D)

1,540,136*
2,126,661*
5,019,490*
9,940,991*
15,575,768*
16,779,929*

(D)

2,198,521*
5,332,113*
1,453,851*
30,208,566
1,194,604*
6,636,641*
1,335,458*

(D)
(D)
(D)

33,251,593
48,699,358
36,532,382
12,323,971*
24,069,189*
142,170,349
5,567,218*
5,780,052
(0)
34,223,263
5,533,765
2,516,763*
4,924,473*
5,511,569*
36,483,461
12,084,989
3,857,962
2,972,727
(0)
4,236,734
16,223,307
76,386,447
13,966,183
8,534,965
53,885,299

(D)

(0)
(0)
56,549*
0
(0)
(0)
2,868,919*
2,072,880*
(0)

(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,385,858*
158,989*
503,481*
(0)
(0)
(0)

(D)

693,192*
2,293,351
559,681*

(D)
(0)
3,851,081*
(0)
182,812*
(0)
(0)
250,416*
134,193*
(0)
(0)
1,112,994*
159,239*

(D)
(0)
0»
217,613*
317,863*
4,403,709
733,914
378,176
3,291,619

(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
73,594*
0
(0)
(0)
2,720,978*
1,980,698*
(0)

(D)
(0)

(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)

(D)

(D)

1,545,990*
4,380,693*
1,265,529*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)

(D)

(0)
73,727*
0

(D)
(D)

2,854,920*
2,038,511*
(0)
(0)
(0)

(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)

(D)

(0)
(0)
1,448,425*
160,949*
505,965*

20,984*
1,522,039*
154,409*
555,007*

(D)

(D)
(D)

(0)
(0)

(D)

699,814*
2,378,929
566,229*
(0)
(0)
4,187,637*
(0)
230,815*
(0)

(D)

285,370*
121,074*

(D)
(D)

1,221,662*
173,692*

(D)

109,452*

(D)

229,277*
329,993*
4,762,123
772,931
412,599
3,576,593

(0)
(0)
716,336*
2,487,542
618,319*
(0)

(D)

4,545,934*
(0)
248,394*
(0)
(0)
304,341*
133,559*
(0)
(0)
1,320,705*
192,936*
(0)
121,250*
(0)
240,582*
395,425*
5,033,513
765,972
426,552
3,840,989

(D)
(0)

ID)
(0)
(0)
76,872*
0

(D)
(D)
(0)
2,173,323*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,583,822*
148,984*
609,173*
(0)

(D)
(D)
(D)

783,293*
2,630,773
788,520*

(D)
(0)
4,940,988*
(0)
256,508*
(0)
(0)
312,874*
133,671*
(0)

(D)

1,494,442
197,702*

(D)

131,925*

(D)

268,292*
462,483*
5,394,024
828,100
439,755
4,126,169

(D)

(D)

(0)
(0)
82,350*
0
(0)

(D)

3,224,342*
2,274,751*
(0)

(D)

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,719,880*
154,835*
646,938*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
851,182*
2,910,378
731,458*

(D)
(D)

5,513,894
470,109*
304,800*

(D)
(D)

(D)

700,437*
(0)

(D)
(0)

(D)

(D)

117,337*
0
(0)
(D)
3,357,140*
2,228,933*

(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)

(D)

1,828,127*
173,748*
683,682*
(0)
(0)

(D)
pi

976,598*
3,173,971
762,278*
(0)
(0)
6,084,427
524,066*
355,916*

(D)

327,260*
156,078*

(0)
359,746*
173,501*

(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)

1,673,337*
225,169*

(D)

142,450*
(0)
300,801*
504,983*
5,815,295
901,659
453,114
4,460,522

1,829,383*
248,012*

(D)

157,487*
(0)
321,374*
581,473*
6,261,368
950,347
476,567
4,834,454

Per Capita Personal Income, 1989
States
$20,312
J $17,649
$13,693;;|3

$15 697

$22,236
* $18,113

$15’664 >

r

c

1 \

'14'f i- - / B f “¡¡SW,
.

:ä m s p ~
Mm m m m m ? $15,287

g | | $ 14p

6|

$13,000f4 - r.fAi‘r “ ^^

^ $ 1 3 ,6 2 »

ffOUTHEASTÄ

Ü •

$13,669}

I

i!;ia i^ i6 .0 5 9 fc

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

$24,798
726
$18,750
$20,929
$22,998

UNITED STATES $17,592
¡ ^ j $18,500-$24,999
|

| $15,000-$18,499

U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

states

$11,000-$14,999

20

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89
[Thousands of dollars]
A la b a m a

1984

A la s k a

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ........................................................................................................................

40,349,074

43,026,145

46,003,287

48,958,922

52,772,046

56,286,526

9,139,835

9,801,724

9,819,797

9,561,307

10,010,344

11,2 53,8 61

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

39,598,483
750,591

42,388,498
637,647

45,269,304
733,983

48,133,884
825,038

51,693,062
1,078,984

55,286,385
1,000,141

9,131,941
7,894

3,992.1

4,022.1

4,050.7

4,083.8

4,102.5

4,117.8

505.3

9,804,868
14,929
530.6

9,547,707
13,600
524.3

9,996,385
13,959
524.4

11,243,146
10,715

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

9,794,189
7,535
522.4

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................

10 ,10 7

10,697

11,3 5 7

11,988

12,863

13,669

18,089

18,762

18,508

18,235

19,088

21,3 75

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

29,182,180
1,764,981
514,416
27,931,615
5,199,899
7,217,560

31,168,293
1,969,844
513,363
29,711,812
5,607,339
7,706,994

33,396,078
2,019,312
552,245
31,929,011
5,919,628
8,154,648

35,883,978
2,134,154
589,642
34,339,466
6,108,562
8,510,894

38,748,275
2,390,313
606,516
36,964,478
6,738,449
9,069,119

40,855,149
2,620,881
624,245
38,858,513
7,677,682
9,750,331

8,461,012
514,345
-550,111
7,396,556
845,888
897,391

8,773,751
549,281
-569,077
7,655,393
948,631
1,197,700

8,619,656
603,535
-493,643
7,522,478
1,004,142
1,293,177

8,188,614
603,127
-451,353
7,134,134
1,048,919
1,378,254

8,475,245
654,989
-450,707
7,369,549
1,145,502
1,495,293

9,452,400
753,712
-496,989
8,201,699
1,427,042
1,625,120

23,645,221
2,363,825
3,173,134
661,515
2,511,619

25,526,241
2,446,476
3,195,576
548,710
2,646,866

27,062,231
2,629,872
3,703,975
645,757
3,058,218

28,995,813
2,788,305
4,099,860
731,857
3,368,003

31,046,959
3,011,518
4,689,798
985,419
3,704,379

32,766,360
3,241,043
4,847,746
904,785
3,942,961

6,993,214
611,634
856,164
5,495
850,669

7,130,658
607,842
1,035,251
5,188
1,030,063

6,813,203
585,921
1,220,532
12,649
1,207,883

6,449,158
576,005
1,163,451
11,236
1,152,215

6,607,626
580,617
1,287,002
11,670
1,275,332

7,379,057
663,559
1,409,784
8,493
1,401,291

750,591
28,431,589
22,576,379
150,169
86,755
63,414
533,158
395,864
79,584
1,412
56,298
1,568,340
7,532,536
3,579,487
477,045
619,792
610,690
741,505
222,389
376,804
50,555
6,727
471,808
2,172
3,953,049
518,777
139,211
798,898
504,142
401,707
496,984
419,529
296,222
198,648
72,557
106,374
2,192,192
232,117
628,322
71,586
87,354
596,758
576,055
1,630,824
2,745,486
1,284,790
527,177
757,613
4,938,884
103,389
224,000
183,210
661,335
250,778
109,757
68,986
8,730
1,752,782
354,374
156,418
106,435
269
219,872
738,549
5,855,210
1,738,373
708,042
3,408,795

637,647
30,530,646
24,125,698
145,367
87,367
58,000
587,565
430,735
97,867
1,032
57,931
1,767,877
7,832,020
3,665,473
497,616
599,702
615,586
782,225
246,126
391,175
50,616
6,466
474,595
1,366
4,166,547
540,954
151,993
815,700
501,480
463,123
516,475
458,457
334,581
210,181
63,969
109,634
2,221,640
229,038
637,261
72,480
96,889
556,473
629,499
1,770,087
2,911,625
1,419,711
579,948
839,763
5,469,806
113,830
266,641
184,486
872,926
282,272
108,722
83,133
9,157
1,870,209
396,923
168,204
116,272
329
217,085
779,617
6,404,948
1,826,386
751,774
3,826,788

733,983
32,662,095
25,978,418
135,769
92,049
43,720
503,281
386,053
56,148
(D)
(D)
1,927,431
8,212,345
3,881,505
538,562
665,449
648,584
809,174
268,173
392,504
(0)
(0)
495,269
(0)
4,330,840
559,581
166,036
816,306
513,311
493,779
545,335
493,032
353,902
221,772
68,691
99,095
2,317,227
215,025
677,376
68,066
105,450
553,741
697,569
1,851,647
3,159,368
1,576,487
654,638
921,849
6,294,863
124,054
292,389
184,560
1,102,597
305,526
120,998
84,123
10,240
2,049,594
464,130
175,079
125,583
377
237,084
1,018,529
6,683,677
1,783,870
779,567
4,120,240

825,038
35,058,940
28,004,311
157,886
117,858
40,028
465,494
352,705
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,006,715
8,723,685
4,174,812
573,942
733,248
694,071
829,219
285,325
420,948
62,073
9,697
564,447
1,842
4,548,873
613,720
184,537
827,774
520,947
542,934
572,869
524,668
347,756
238,663
74,405
100,600
2,464,951
202,235
719,923
65,277
122,745
616,825
737,946
1,959,478
3,328,452
1,816,001
688,930
1,127,071
7,081,649
139,145
310,315
185,073
1,302,055
307,467
123,933
99,179
11,315
2,354,765
511,722
191,239
136,138
476
251,110
1,157,717
7,054,629
1,945,405
837,018
4,272,206

1,078,984
37,669,291
30,199,640
162,564
124,274
38,290
494,836
359,867
(D)
(D)
65,610
2,181,953
9,317,126
4,359,391
599,589
764,572
718,582
856,872
307,660
437,497
60,711
9,549
602,878
1,481
4,957,735
641,569
185,076
939,057
539,690
682,138
578,304
570,377
372,392
257,870
75,984
115,278
2,777,354
211,464
786,401
74,500
133,644
804,488
766,857
2,124,886
3,580,206
1,792,171
718,529
1,073,642
7,768,544
142,693
359,563
195,456
1,298,653
314,727
141,540
100,687
13,547
2,632,682
579,518
210,171
155,128
600
273,534
1,350,045
7,469,651
2,077,330
847,735
4,544,586

1,000,141
39,855,008
31,963,203
173,477
134,647
38,830
515,384
358,212
(D)
(0)
72,863
2,227,283
9,747,200
4,552,213
637,162
813,871
742,421
915,675
317,604
460,263
(D)
(D)
595,506
(0)
5,194,987
652,712
195,793
956,922
620,947
755,640
555,024
622,121
372,592
253,391
77,432
132,413
2,918,448
204,522
834,485
(0)
(0)
850,570
808,413
2,314,140
3,735,630
1,831,676
742,284
1,089,392
8,499,965
144,526
398,035
204,609
1,454,991
330,761
158,297
116,206
15,561
2,817,791
646,855
224,734
173,855
613
285,277
1,527,854
7,891,805
2,117,653
840,471
4,933,681

7,894
8,453,118
5,999,426
42,905
12,260
30,645
562,776
9,335
527,422
20,797
5,222
1,390,890
344,064
234,830
126,387
193
911
29,051
42,485
20,146
14,164
(D)
1,484
(0)
109,234
67,273
927
(0)
7,179
3,209
769
2,643

7,535
8,766,216
6,151,200
181,385
11,374
170,011
639,395
(0)
602,377
(D)
6,566
1,219,160
349,486
244,370
132,261

14,929
8,604,727
5,920,395
279,949
10,469
269,480
652,917
10,701
617,819
19,160
5,237
937,243
364,438
256,697
138,475
163
1,113
32,368
45,841
18,700
18,746
(L)
1,201
87
107,741
77,312
(0)
350
5,524
3,350
451
2,588

13,600
8,175,014
5,502,014
261,172
12,476
248,696
621,710
9,633
575,644
32,259
4,174
714,442
405,188
274,456
154,467
322
989
38,390
40,891
19,453
18,846
(L)
1,038
56
130,732
101,813
(0)
287
5,562
1,754
628
3,710
0
13,977
(D)
1,774
761,448
0
89,218
37,844
293,800
199,798
140,788
254,909
685,343
372,742
150,044
222,698
1,425,060
86,968
81,865
8,023
271,786
72,831
44,607
33,754
10,223
314,603
102,360
22,031
83,849
407
85,242
206,521
2,673,000
551,534
535,878
1,585,588

13,959
8,461,286
5,718,923
308,951
12,189
296,762
667,753
(0)
610,085
42,102
(D)
669,901
475,793
324,939
198,738

10,715
9,441,685
6,556,775
331,753
11,968
319,785
731,052
m
664,189
53,248
(0)
736,724
527,874
358,591
224,043
(0)
1,314
47,722
41,185
21,275
21,618

526.5

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry.Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.......................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises...................
Federal, civilian..............................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

1,281
25,756
46,597
20,597
16,244

(L)

21,043

1,494
(»)
105,116
67,216
1,059
457
6,630
3,950
420
3,723
(0)
18,721

(D)

(D)

(D)

2,501
827,104
75
116,510
49,871
328,990
231,700
99,958
301,513
770,268
352,092
154,462
197,630
1,407,814
82,355
61,309
7,826
296,073
64,436
49,267
15,576
9,452
285,664
91,440
19,414
71,608
527
81,199
271,668
2,453,692
522,079
451,289
1,480,324

2,658
812,819
in
116,530
52,242
307,341
200,704
135,962
308,994
789,829
377,844
164,740
213,104
1,472,288
84,093
78,331
8,086
313,437
72,505
48,197
22,064
10,521
296,865
98,369
21,806
79,741
546
80,204
257,523
2,615,016
514,579
475,711
1,624,726

(L)

15,325
(0)
1,918
807,889
0
97,938
42,124
300,152
210,253
157,422
283,086
734,230
388,798
169,623
219,175
1,471,845
85,388
84,397
8,160
292,245
71,711
49,715
29,688
10,273
309,061
100,746
21,591
84,529
536
89,399
234,406
2,684,332
526,873
499,575
1,657,884

m

1,176
(0)
40,126
19,358
20,573
(L)
1,144
-114
150,854
118,594
350
(0)
5,529
1,566
836
6,210
(0)
14,320
(0)
1,865
780,719
0
89,199
40,681
316,336
151,306
183,197
255,829
703,552
336,708
133,294
203,414
1,519,717
88,164
90,033
8,408
306,744
84,086
43,038
37,232
12,860
331,112
106,822
23,045
84,864
487
96,192
206,630
2,742,363
591,503
561,430
1,589,430

(L)

1,181
(0)
169,283
135,618
534
(0)
5,653
1,996

(D)

10,063

(D)

14,629

m

1,751
1,112,360
0
101,273
308,729
356,474
151,354
194,530
277,884
776,252
318,498
121,795
196,703
1,744,378
98,169
106,793
8,801
392,589
97,030
48,804
42,641
14,814
366,463
109,396
25,239
94,748
496
101,365
237,030
2,884,910
620,915
588,912
1,675,083

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

21

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A rk a n s a s

A riz o n a

In co m e b y Place o f R esidence
Total personal incom e..............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent3...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................
E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income..................................................
Proprietors' income*. ...............................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate8. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

23,308,859
22,236,900
1,071,959
2,346.6
9,933

24,838,118
23,758,453
1,079,665

26,052,001
24,971,396
1,080,605

27,235,283
26,000,643
1,234,640

29,195,037
27,680,247
1,514,790

31,261,211
29,744,535
1,516,676

2,359.6
10,526

2,371.1
10,987

2,388.0
11,405

2,394.7
12,191

2,404.8
13,000

39,263,821
2,429,264
-105,694
36,728,863
10,986,809
8,636,954

16,351,146
972,659
-69,402
15,309,085
3,580,769
4,419,005

17,242,830
1,086,653
-64,142
16,092,035
3,980,381
4,765,702

18,192,871
1,248,738
-59,521
16,884,612
4,104,660
5,062,729

19,379,336
1,336,935
-68,087
17,974,314
3,982,845
5,278,124

20,879,723
1,482,604
-72,483
19,324,636
4,280,033
5,590,368

21,975,264
1,633,367
-55,346
20,286,551
4,898,585
6,076,075

31,063,308
2,632,388
3,797,449
509,243
3,288,206

32,524,118
2,797,705
3,941,998
437,220
3,504,778

12,350,696
1,293,005
2,707,445
906,951
1,800,494

13,070,704
1,310,598
2,861,528
917,079
1,944,449

13,835,120
1,371,398
2,986,353
920,545
2,065,808

14,553,544
1,449,060
3,376,732
1,067,044
2,309,688

15,494,532
1,549,803
3,835,388
1,347,382
2,488,006

16,323,401
1,667,971
3,983,892
1,348,001
2,635,891

670,491
36,822,654
30,300,127
297,183
287,761
9,422
565,167
52,199
45,812
448,886
18,270
2,897,279
6,005,554
1,054,867
225,573
7,512
67,284
73,543
418,801
134,562
6,668
(L)
115,615
5,278
4,950,687
181,603
56,874
265,079
221,441
867,619
1,466,524
1,105,818
49,495
231,177
409,691
95,366
2,282,153
109,347
487,884
2,230
510,569
587,718
584,405
1,898,667
4,121,538
2,804,575
1,110,277
1,694,298
9,428,011
562,459
449,017
92,158
1,918,938
440,867
160,583
229,614
28,108
2,911,581
814,368
198,515
248,913
10,722
453,289
908,879
6,522,527
1,275,737
634,993
4,611,797

602,625
38,661,196
31,690,948
307,265
298,479
8,786
557,503
53,443
47,988
436,867
19,205
2,737,474
6,097,801
1,102,154
238,599
12,281
72,741
60,592
432,946
142,805
3,298
(L)
132,799
6,062
4,995,647
167,378
61,387
262,048
212,640
851,947
1,485,133
1,135,432
47,919
200,174
474,214
97,375
2,448,348
101,640
517,141
1,868
609,246
613,505
604,948
2,174,458
4,351,190
2,762,173
1,098,612
1,663,561
10,254,736
588,987
502,696
98,122
2,100,354
480,174
180,986
259,513
35,837
3,184,386
831,210
218,942
280,994
11,986
482,108
998,441
6,970,248
1,334,280
663,223
4,972,745

1,071,959
15,279,187
12,768,934
102,696
79,138
23,558
166,726
1,515
132,431
5,722
27,058
981,843
4,096,839
1,840,630
610,336
60,114
116,664
369,633
169,353
174,497
40,798
(L)
225,398
13,825
2,256,209
363,235
147,019
210,185
315,373
293,969
527,618
62,935
82,869
104,008
91,704
57,294
1,360,429
205,857
485,838
6,243
70,385
283,560
308,546
847,664
1,765,567
739,828
301,061
438,767
2,707,342
83,033
180,127
66,718
386,614
174,797
70,277
46,523
5,456
1,084,288
164,708
57,217
85,481
376
122,949
178,778
2,510,253
505,215
253,485
1,751,553

1,079,665
16,163,165
13,440,226
89,327
73,025
16,302
178,841
1,206
140,624
9,061
27,950
1,052,431
4,156,850
1,865,156
652,704
37,662
112,579
372,545
181,651
168,899
37,519
(L)
225,382
76,207
2,291,694
371,344
148,837
202,083
326,799
353,126
469,985
76,466
87,628
105,573
94,675
55,178
1,454,790
204,444
526,778
5,960
72,580
306,339
338,689
892,509
1,842,809
810,512
321,791
488,721
2,962,157
83,672
222,890
67,038
438,561
194,743
65,408
51,219
6,530
1,161,165
182,879
69,885
95,614
429
128,922
193,202
2,722,939
536,560
269,256
1,917,123

1,080,605
17,112,266
14,232,481
79,520
70,692
8,828
133,374
2,334
94,814

1,234,640
18,144,696
15,166,914
111,075
99,485
11,590
124,998
1,276
(9)
6,345
(D)
1,093,135
4,661,881
2,146,139
807,408
(0)
123,224
430,830
216,118
169,183
(D)
(L)
251,643
70,730
2,515,742
423,999
173,851
203,392
340,295
389,904
500,119
101,463
108,426
104,399
104,304
65,590
1,723,752
203,381
650,205
6,291
86,058
334,855
442,962
961,559
1,970,449
997,281
358,351
638,930
3,522,784
95,600
240,198
67,066
551,183
209,316
71,236
61,908
9,594
1,421,635
220,399
77,379
116,238
511
134,603
245,918
2,977,782
574,460
293,084
2,110,238

1,514,790
19,364,933
16,221,423
121,031
108,111
12,920
138,887
1,177
(0)
9,281
(D)
1,162,340
4,961,811
2,243,454
842,270
(0)
130,561
449,865
229,523
177,424
(0)
(L)
267,276
68,177
2,718,357
444,989
177,304
236,190
371,020
416,182
526,341
135,241
124,475
108,433
98,702
79,480
1,825,813
217,086
722,076
8,084
93,991
352,438
432,138
1,034,860
2,130,977
962,384
367,170
595,214
3,883,320
96,254
271,618
70,716
623,004
220,148
82,362
64,681
7,059
1,566,917
249,666
88,928
126,580
578
146,312
268,497
3,143,510
625,957
289,324
2,228,229

1,516,676
20,458,588
17,123,910
131,590
111,296
20,294
144,108
(D)
(0)
(D)
32,393
1,152,087
5,184,225
2,387,276
899,428
(0)
136,838
456,012
233,702
203,633
(0)
(1)
299,932
71,701
2,796,949
460,877
177,154
264,841
400,462
425,069
502,709
142,981
134,160
110,314
106,907
71,475
1,966,553
242,081
780,189
9,522
103,830
379,017
451,914
1,112,317
2,218,389
960,004
376,366
583,638
4,254,637
98,585
306,160
74,009
693,918
234,916
88,910
70,503
8,145
1,726,534
273,005
97,237
141,186
621
150,907
290,001
3,334,678
664,895
300,452
2,369,331

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

36,800,322
36,251,912
548,410

40,962,754
40,510,740
452,014

44,768,998
44,263,505
505,493

48,812,876
48,194,771
618,105

3,041.0
12,101

3,153.5
12,990

3,278.1
13,657

3,398.6
14,363

52,369,715
51,699,224
670,491
3,487.4
15,017

56,352,626
55,750,001
602,625
3,560.2
15,829

26,359,883
1,516,536
-80,951
24,762,396
6,678,703
5,359,223

29,299,546
1,752,247
-77,160
27,470,139
7,499,328
5,993,287

32,140,231
1,986,790
-88,869
30,064,572
8,160,441
6,543,985

34,976,752
2,029,678
-100,707
32,846,367
8,773,133
7,193,376

37,493,145
2,228,888
-110,235
35,154,022
9,376,732
7,838,961

21,903,859
1,994,525
2,461,499
397,843
2,063,656

24,523,927
2,141,444
2,634,175
301,261
2,332,914

26,860,426
2,366,201
2,913,604
354,623
2,558,981

28,987,153
2,477,465
3,512,134
457,954
3,054,180

548,410
25,811,473
21,172,245
197,371
194,502
2,869
513,029
(0)
(D)
386,891
14,242
2,590,878
4,488,698
736,857
181,643
3,953
59,193
48,531
271,709
89,678
5,079
(L)
71,622
5,421
3,751,841
136,121
44,791
230,411
197,618
785,433
1,127,573
707,743
36,353
183,900
243,696
58,202
1,632,531
116,335
359,968
404
276,120
495,392
384,312
1,366,483
2,998,628
1,672,329
679,916
992,413
5,712,298
316,505
262,889
77,621
1,204,731
283,672
127,374
118,851
18,046
1,722,270
442,464
123,445
143,947
6,957
326,960
536,566
4,639,228
989,624
549,457
3,100,147

452,014
28,847,532
23,756,043
210,544
204,293
6,251
510,842
(0)
93,524
356,252
(D)
3,017,358
4,871,112
784,501
192,202
3,509
57,606
51,327
299,950
91,969
5,595
(L)
76,764
5,564
4,086,611
143,893
53,040
242,640
201,951
820,568
1,161,549
836,871
43,493
208,894
309,382
64,330
1,765,761
115,043
372,050
998
288,536
530,430
458,704
1,552,535
3,361,661
2,006,044
807,259
1,198,785
6,460,186
354,272
321,772
80,489
1,359,611
326,004
120,432
141,444
20,849
1,939,258
512,121
139,025
168,623
7,516
338,077
630,693
5,091,489
1,050,104
567,543
3,473,842

505,493
31,634,738
26,075,621
240,054
332,359
7,695
422,584
(0)
(0)
325,056
(D)
3,221,713
5,276,896
888,612
215,265
5,271
63,551
59,410
337,955
103,064
5,877
(L)
91,967
6,224
4,388,284
169,619
57,163
243,956
206,098
790,598
1,232,993
1,018,722
46,102
219,450
333,122
70,461
1,905,449
115,807
406,321
1,212
336,576
531,699
513,834
1,624,190
3,617,155
2,382,438
969,529
1,412,909
7,385,142
389,227
360,550
82,914
1,548,104
396,747
146,179
161,445
25,743
2,193,561
604,734
149,835
187,093
8,500
366,097
764,413
5,559,117
1,061,886
590,294
3,906,937

618,105
34,358,647
28,307,792
282,122
274,419
7,703
440,415
49,339
29,894
341,415
19,767
2,967,655
5,623,055
959,654
217,379
6,149
62,293
63,384
389,021
108,085
6,888
(1)
100,022
6,402
4,663,401
194,047
56,688
234,659
219,874
790,275
1,344,736
1,086,522
49,273
229,995
374,295
83,037
2,134,389
118,379
451,260
1,594
445,517
561,362
556,277
1,820,020
3,846,398
2,871,539
1,066,339
1,805,200
8,322,199
492,923
394,752
85,443
1,637,778
419,646
135,176
186,231
25,089
2,589,366
707,881
173,124
217,480
9,382
405,684
842,244
6,050,855
1,175,257
613,945
4,261,653

1984

1984

m
(0)
1,135,062
4,376,366
1,997,657
744,322
(0)
121,781
394,141
193,242
164,360
10)
(L)
238,746
69,305
2,378,709
392,050
158,140
184,910
331,735
380,921
479,210
84,736
95,570
105,521
105,046
60,870
1,561,858
200,856
583,645
6,199
83,209
290,931
397,018
912,808
1,902,245
897,793
347,330
550,463
3,233,455
89,693
236,697
66,930
496,904
207,289
74,563
56,811
7,143
1,248,141
206,637
75,576
104,542
442
128,793
233,294
2,879,785
543,271
280,819
2,055,695

22

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
C o lo r a d o

C a lifo r n ia

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

44,946,800

47,5 11,18 3

49,420,071

51,454,772

54,231,453

58,077,040

44,411,037
535,763

46,927,946
583,237

48,749,133
670,938

50,755,019
699,753

53,452,236
779,217

57,234,139
842,901

29,054.6

3,189.4

3,234.1

3,264.8

3,293.0

3,301.2

3,318.0

19,840

14,092

14,691

15,13 7

15,626

16,428

17,504

401,709,944
24,949,165
212,918
376,973,697
86,375,871
69,766,031

429,365,628
27,672,179
233,107
401,926,556
98,986,527
75,519,914

34,177,817
1,824,441
-26,907
32,326,469
7,489,761
5,130,570

36,166,762
2,021,547
-29,696
34,115,519
7,943,541
5,452,123

37,445,208
2,146,269
-38,498
35,260.441
8,222,558
5,937,072

38,899,014
2,215,290
-40,409
36,643,315
8,367,289
6,444,168

41,051,566
2,416,475
-40,938
38,594,153
8,806,785
6,830,515

43,395,832
2,643,919
-41,924
40,709,989
10,019,569
7,347,482

294,794,279
27,896,503
46,769,532
5,102,993
41,666,539

319,538,648
30,326,937
51,844,359
5,438,885
46,405,474

341,998,279
32,841,835
54,525,514
5,027,380
49,498,134

27,919,031
2,562,818
3,695,968
395,553
3,300,415

29,485,609
2,610,907
4,070,246
444,945
3,625,301

30,317,789
2,674,766
4,452,653
535,987
3,916,666

31,260,540
2,727,827
4,910,647
559,329
4,351,318

32,796,809
2,878,211
5,376,546
639,724
4,736,822

34,548,083
3,095,724
5,752,025
703,719
5,048,306

7,039,322
362,420,992
306,700,993
3,233,047
3,038,269
194,778
1,920,909
(0)
1,532,276
(0)
268,994
24,453,680
68,729,322
18,831,838
4,918,731
350,671
1,996,101
1,353,440
4,298,802
2,402,889
1,649,020
879
1,745,208
116,097
49,897,484
1,765,234
1,302,450
1,359,263
4,034,353
7,874,422
14,367,024
11,695,081
957,861
1,666,654
3,849,449
1,025,693
22,142,355
843,101
4,927,864
878,366
5,384,743
6,527,398
3,580,883
22,668,019
35,092,289
30,175,266
9,899,422
20,275,844
98,286,106
2,656,204
3,666,708
1,275,442
24,212,909
4,101,694
1,711,297
3,391,308
4,582,236
25,796,243
8,088,894
2,713,062
1,951,507
100,190
2,960,105
11,078,307
55,719,999
9,922,968
6,817,948
38,979,083

7,414,789
394,295,155
334,647,635
3,540,504
3,308,512
231,992
2,217,606
1,655
1,802,984
125,192
287,775
26,972,849
73,664,593
20,530,944
5,108,123
382,897
2,175,153
1,403,344
4,807,219
2,885,277
1,821,919
918
1,838,098
107,996
53,133,649
1,878,607
1,369,228
1,498,901
4,206,444
8,568,953
14,624,652
12,182,924
1,052,034
1,827,054
4,789,304
1,135,548
23,279,073
849,308
5,285,839
905,304
5,887,809
6,540,247
3,810,566
25,323,657
38,401,120
30,953,851
10,261,279
20,692,572
110,294,382
3,062,316
4,229,215
1,375,780
27,925,917
4,384,887
1,954,688
3,749,940
5,102,255
27,985,507
9,418,531
3,006,418
2,214,428
113,644
3,309,651
12,461,205
59,647,520
10,662,624
6,965,186
42,019,710

7,067,736
422,297,892
357,824,268
3,815,045
3,588,920
226,125
2,221,714
(0)
1,791,210
(0)
294,880
28,919,705
77,264,030
21,654,441
5,407,151
409,522
2,408,864
1,467,231
5,103,117
2,971,051
1,817,792
997
1,960,187
108,529
55,609,589
1,998,955
1,413,016
1,624,893
4,413,387
9,076,406
14,843,469
12,934,901
1,057,066
1,938,542
5,129,871
1,179,083
24,749,097
887,930
5,595,196
960,055
6,591,265
6,776,586
3,938,065
27,505,080
40,909,118
31,634,893
10,639,057
20,995,836
120,805,586
3,319,314
4,820,594
1,472,537
30,201,551
4,740,199
2,125,313
4,133,293
5,474,892
30,368,971
10,441,159
3,319,609
2,466,934
127,034
3,547,977
14,246,209
64,473,624
11,249,444
7,246,682
45,977,498

535,763
33,642,054
27,844,628
177,440
172,494
4,946
1,620,455
215,870
1,160,895
218,119
25,571
2,891,419
5,230,757
1,663,524
606,755
6,109
40,306
57,559
452,294
276,278
39,972
76
139,777
44,398
3,567,233
83,813
55,725
137,556
272,927
816,392
549,300
466,638
56,492
292,789
755,275
80,326
2,812,561
221,972
544,453
285
662,729
934,278
448,844
2,127,859
3,566,729
2,282,835
847,007
1,435,828
7,134,573
305,563
334,886
69,321
1,519,456
327,098
155,669
235,491
32,740
1,904,408
580,154
180,260
146,074
4,434
304,067
1,034,952
5,797,426
1,375,836
768,519
3,653,071

583,237
35,583,525
29,381,660
184,076
175,692
8,384
1,566,461
209,392
1,157,915
171,892
27,262
2,864,996
5,463,149
1,726,710
603,653
5,681
44,014
57,263
495,077
297,912
38,189
(L)
142,926
41,954
3,736,439
86,128
58,159
115,885
281,660
788,298
693,936
576,930
56,942
293,344
703,977
81,180
3,012,351
221,796
554,251
394
704,657
1,042,529
488,724
2,250,027
3,711,771
2,507,755
912,009
1,595,746
7,821,074
332,388
413,735
70,292
1,732,844
364,214
144,930
274,178
36,280
2,028,973
625,550
192,225
167,746
4,640
315,688
1,117,391
6,201,865
1,440,147
820,170
3,941,548

670,938
36,774,270
30,229,019
185,335
176,310
9,025
1,285,854
189,047
903,124
162,058
31,625
2,787,003
5,658,165
1,790,335
651,036
(D)
44,656
58,443
509,778
298,123
39,668
(D)
145,924
36,994
3,861,830
91,970
56,441
99,213
271,946
840,476
693,972
663,523
50,919
284,910
723,246
85,214
3,073,275
194,040
563,594
602
775,025
1,020,649
519,365
2,233,695
3,809,322
2,723,654
998,024
1,725,630
8,478,716
339,206
441,859
70,521
1,870,845
390,963
164,751
299,844
37,531
2,224,610
722,689
193,998
187,918
4,935
329,633
1,199,413
6,545,251
1,456,137
879,783
4,209,331

699,753
38,199,261
31,195,649
228,604
220,289
8,315
1,072,356
143,779
742,620
159,406
26,551
2,492,938
5,833,630
1,898,655
688,943
2,892
52,133
60,957
551,885
306,157
41,706
89
153,928
39,965
3,934,975
96,081
60,851
86,777
280,174
1,167,925
668,836
704,068
47,407
255,766
476,003
91,087
3,287,391
172,430
595,632
656
820,888
1,222,167
475,618
2,315,332
3,823,011
2,987,058
967,641
2,019,417
9,155,329
373,741
460,334
70,715
2,060,983
400,546
154,628
326,315
38,325
2,493,202
789,227
211,767
203,814
5,613
356,180
1,209,939
7,003,612
1,564,587
938,280
4,500,745

779,217
40,272,349
32,909,001
235,127
225,348
9,779
1,099,855
154,209
754,236
164,059
27,351
2,410,435
6,202,297
2,032,030
748,360
3,912
56,614
65,929
581,513
317,825
43,051
88
173,351
41,387
4,170,267
99,747
64,551
94,829
302,156
1,233,479
726,839
756,688
41,820
264,301
482,903
102,954
3,501,633
178,184
624,892
(0)
(0)
1,293,999
519,100
2,428,906
3,987,853
2,889,450
902,697
1,986,753
10,153,445
382,644
518,150
74,482
2,392,399
415,467
173,683
362,310
45,750
2,747,266
885,784
235,556
234,766
6,477
395,111
1,283,600
7,363,348
1,676,389
971,970
4,714,989

842,901
42,552,931
34,863,831
241,265
231,640
9,625
1,107,007
166,906
710,669
199,327
30,105
2,423,726
6,526,637
2,110,314
753,104
4,920
65,264
72,670
613,597
326,637
43,382
88
190,412
40,240
4,416,323
93,329
66,837
105,153
323,613
1,327,996
783,705
775,433
43,193
275,927
517,041
104,096
3,623,327
189,802
652,807
976
911,416
1,327,649
540,677
2,621,117
4,180,063
2,899,339
871,809
2,027,530
11,241,350
399,279
593,470
78,133
2,737,869
449,494
188,220
379,471
46,976
3,022,953
959,302
260,641
264,193
7,414
421,486
1,432,449
7,689,100
1,765,763
970,798
4,952,539

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

Total personal incom e...............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income'.......................................................

389,182,902

422,607,699

453,109,826

490,103,529

533,115,599

576,432,997

383,823,475
5,359,427

416,785,798
5,821,901

483,064,207
7,039,322

525,700,810
7,414,789

569,365,261
7,067,736

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................

25,779.7

26,358.3

446,574,570
6,535,256
26,997.1

27,652.5

28,314.1

15,096

16,033

16,784

1 7 ,7 2 4

18,829

286,025,502
16,251,598
222,796
269,996,700
66,934,590
52,251,612

311,401,904
18,532,466
266,744
293,136,182
71,780,369
57,691,148

336,712,370
20,294,396
232,788
316,650,762
74,869,826
61,589,238

369,460,314
22,084,129
190,085
347,566,270
77,563,589
64,973,670

229,739,788
23,094,108
33,191,606
3,549,151
29,642,455

250,462,964
24,158,093
36,780,847
4,012,665
32,768,182

269,725,369
25,961,330
41,025,671
4,723,363
36,302,308

5,359,427
280,666,075
236,317,653
2,320,180
2,175,500
144,680
2,459,015
4,856
2,146,523
58,081
249,555
18,265,681
58,285,977
15,847,974
4,477,965
260,567
1,549,087
1,138,153
3,361,322
1,964,741
1,541,384
806
1,435,048
118,901
42,438,003
1,389,338
1,103,361
1,443,633
3,887,562
7,173,434
12,227,109
8,823,774
888,930
1,450,165
3,074,083
976,614
19,023,689
980,663
4,170,822
747,101
4,199,492
5,964,634
2,960,977
17,957,767
28,909,125
18,528,836
7,372,640
11,156,196
70,567,383
1,907,234
2,564,988
1,204,664
17,377,652
3,229,286
1,776,925
2,161,795
3,202,840
18,428,736
5,202,454
2,280,795
1,287,044
65,541
2,420,321
7,457,108
44,348,422
8,754,664
5,982,554
29,611,204

5,821,901
305,580,003
257,097,662
2,484,143
2,282,267
201,876
2,666,548
(D)
2,328,144
(0)
261,016
20,063,750
61,962,065
16,413,406
4,533,147
266,855
1,572,969
1,187,027
3,593,503
2,094,816
1,635,648
503
1,420,254
108,684
45,548,659
1,423,467
1,152,446
1,275,395
4,032,623
7,523,376
13,485,168
9,945,865
949,980
1,480,402
3,336,586
943,351
19,968,359
947,707
4,298,851
785,837
4,373,237
6,252,446
3,310,281
19,860,283
30,981,880
20,898,081
7,960,497
12,937,584
78,212,553
2,080,276
3,143,476
1,231,104
19,388,758
3,631,892
1,752,724
2,450,443
3,609,132
20,310,658
5,891,669
2,426,998
1,453,224
76,641
2,611,707
8,153,851
48,482,341
9,308,564
6,345,527
32,828,250

6,535,256
330,177,114
278,422,205
2,600,112
2,360,227
239,885
1,978,651
(D)
1,604,062
(0)
287,138
22,290,671
64,744,668
17,341,879
4,682,761
300,481
1,747,109
1,259,309
3,891,311
2,214,677
1,606,793
578
1,524,868
113,992
47,402,789
1,561,760
1,169,221
1,307,480
4,044,557
7,548,611
13,742,966
10,972,949
944,605
1,580,095
3,593,753
936,792
21,200,486
876,697
4,610,072
844,689
5,104,541
6,269,061
3,495,426
21,457,988
33,034,704
24,661,754
9,025,573
15,636,181
86,453,171
2,243,258
3,393,185
1,252,619
21,452,609
3,909,581
1,768,298
2,892,538
3,857,373
22,183,662
6,926,306
2,505,086
1,674,045
88,922
2,771,336
9,534,353
51,754,909
9,384,782
6,608,281
35,761,846

1984

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ .......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal Industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing.... ..........................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................

Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Government and government enterprises......................
M ilitary.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

23

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
D e la w a re

C o n n e c tic u t

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1984

1989

1987

1986

1985

1989

1988

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
53,892,924

57,891,554

62,299,605

68,401,482

75,254,739

80,333,123

8,390,636

9,105,622

9,748,653

10,616,496

11,5 87,082

12,6 11,389

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

53,738,877
154,047

62,128,964
170,641

68,228,993
172,489

75,073,411
181,328

80,163,071
170,052

8,250,739
139,897

8,985,714
119,908

9,581,894
166,759

10,487,296
129,200

12,424,751
186,638
672.6

T o t a l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

3,153.3

57,749,871
141,683
3,171.4

3,193.6

3,211.7

3,233.1

3,239.5

614.0

622.1

636.8

647.9

11,410,723
176,359
660.2

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

17,0 91

18,254

19,508

21,298

23,276

24,798

13,666

14,637

15,308

16,386

17,552

18,750

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

37,703,440
2,258,584
2,314,211
37,759,067
10,121,462
6,012,395

41,145,301
2,577,328
2,429,796
40,997,769
10,495,517
6,398,268

44,666,329
2,804,020
2,475,731
44,338,040
11,172,227
6,789,338

49,949,420
3,177,924
2,571,244
49,342,740
11,861,716
7,197,026

54,881,698
3,591,992
2,709,189
53,998,895
13,504,583
7,751,261

57,419,525
3,880,857
2,854,852
56,393,520
15,415,200
8,524,403

6,682,022
519,571
-215,471
5,946,980
1,354,120
1,089,536

7,222,344
590,536
-222,617
■ 6,409,191
1,529,743
1,166,688

7,735,364
695,388
-194,433
6,845,543
1,629,078
1,274,032

8,572,073
831,161
-206,817
7,534,095
1,724,281
1,358,120

9,436,971
944,619
-279,801
8,212,551
1,890,334
1,484,197

10,286,025
1,062,025
-379,617
8,844,383
2,208,612
1,558,394

31,356,381
3,415,640
2,931,419
107,962
2,823,457

34,204,630
3,646,732
3,293,939
95,951
3,197,988

37,253,829
3,850,416
3,562,084
125,347
3,436,737

41,305,681
4,161,614
4,482,125
124,703
4,357,422

45,379,098
4,521,088
4,981,512
133,052
4,848,460

47,418,430
4,753,230
5,247,865
120,790
5,127,075

5,471,240
639,663
571,119
121,227
449,892

5,912,542
658,606
651,196
101,601
549,595

6,271,607
706,739
757,018
148,843
608,175

6,982,503
757,383
832,187
110,593
721,594

7,687,500
812,591
936,880
157,953
778,927

8,379,574
901,391
1,005,060
168,319
836,741

154,047
37,549,393
33,396,257
124,592
117,152
7,440
170,486
(D)
115,724
(0)
26,681
2,330,645
12,103,361
2,821,883
347,062
143,530
173,421
319,963
588,364
854,100
8,189
27,496
349,432
10,326
9,281,478
74,251
85,682
576,948
1,345,047
1,468,825
1,616,227
2,805,395
83,147
154,676
804,860
266,420
1,987,660
(0)
420,761
44,712
(0)
659,552
478,848
2,362,835
3,376,928
3,196,444
798,246
2,398,198
7,743,306
106,494
318,826
123,629
1,775,281
259,662
116,926
150,654
32,213
2,564,512
534,366
570,897
208,145
10,997
265,569
705,135
4,153,136
626,038
330,711
3,196,387

141,683
41,003,618
36,330,499
138,793
130,631
8,162
226,195
(0)
159,783
(0)
29,907
2,584,762
12,561,251
2,968,938
361,730
108,883
176,826
332,323
663,697
919,913
8,822
30,096
356,953
9,695
9,592,313
86,577
91,380
462,819
1,336,648
1,542,795
1,698,375
3,036,526
89,904
151,745
831,985
263,559
2,207,691

170,641
44,495,688
39,570,265
157,920
148,897
9,023
118,718
(0)
49,044
(0)
35,236
2,971,498
13,007,659
3,135,004
365,808
100,256
191,092
343,903
719,336
1,001,502
12,851
31,595
356,612
12,049
9,872,655
99,228
92,685
458,599
1,305,933
1,731,062
1,560,968
3,237,520
99,009
155,923
868,457
263,271
2,242,341
(0)
484,325
(0)
(0)
707,891
553,767
2,922,918
4,133,160
4,143,844
1,052,108
3,091,736
9,872,207
145,095
449,148
124,082
2,305,093
329,765
149,584
208,915
43,288
3,039,938
712,712
672,885
276,347
12,794
321,472
1,081,089
4,925,423
669,506
358,691
3,897,226

172,489
49,776,931
44,301,085
225,090
218,033
7,057
118,947
(D)
50,057
(D)
(D)
3,541,672
13,327,794
3,227,744
380,001
99,049
157,416
377,590
784,917
998,037
16,002
32,391
370,039
12,302
10,100,050
110,617
95,335
461,243
1,323,424
1,740,037
1,631,500
3,358,682
98,143
172,783
841,178
267,108
2,624,313
38,057
559,923
68,023
451,254
925,070
581,986
3,293,429
4,647,401
5,292,270
1,233,736
4,058,534
11,230,169
186,768
492,001
124,111
2,612,289
361,881
155,761
233,733
43,789
3,554,709
809,591
731,381
324,627
14,549
364,979
1,220,000
5,475,846
737,836
368,885
4,369,125

181,328
54,700,370
48,655,567
257,196
249,058
8,138
156,814
(0)
(0)
734
(0)
4,039,442
13,752,364
3,373,727
392,514
90,071
167,253
402,286
875,416
1,014,532
17,119
34,209
369,305
11,022
10,378,637
120,162
99,789
491,615
1,420,783
1,835,038
1,636,057
3,317,065
109,793
190,274
887,973
270,088
2,820,088
35,144
613,467
73,630
493,312
987,559
616,976
3,733,545
5,161,276
5,783,118
1,350,641
4,432,477
12,951,724
218,724
571,438
131,430
3,011,149
395,832
206,353
254,808
56,283
4,106,146
939,980
782,669
396,069
16,511
413,153
1,451,179
6,044,803
798,430
375,766
4,870,607

170,052
57,249,473
50,652,559
264,431
255,566
8,865
142,438
(D)
77,618
(0)
(D)
3,895,097
13,814,202
3,412,910
390,612
77,323
140,781
400,241
897,484
1,075,079
(0)
17,598
374,756

139,897
6,542,125
5,628,612
19,532
18,584
948
22,094
0
19,859
(D)
(D)
550,523
2,436,118
1,812,912
152,218
9,686
13,024
64,463
44,657
1,377,267
67,277

119,908
7,102,436
6,127,186
20,131
18,947
1,184
31,268
0
29,631
(D)
(0)
604,810
2,601,091
1,913,322
161,709
8,287
12,070
67,258
51,660
1,469,425
65,582

166,759
7,568,605
6,522,404
21,733
20,144
1,589
11,730
0
9,022
(0)
(0)
663,726
2,597,104
1,965,656
170,507
(0)
(0)
68,291
56,815
1,501,464
(0)
(L)
(0)

129,200
8,442,873
7,315,385
28,420
26,936
1,484
10,348
0
7,822
(0)
(D)
723,852
2,739,834
2,052,689
172,124
(0)
(0)
70,740
64,587
1,583,095
54,592

176,359
9,260,612
8,035,463
32,085
30,439
1,646
16,049
0
13,201
(0)
(0)
837,249
2,864,727
2,226,777
172,972
(0)
(0)
73,359
67,493
1,735,046
(0)

186,638
10,099,387
8,791,372
34,282
32,571
1,711
18,028
0
14,252
(D)
(0)
838,201
3,169,088
2,407,806
(D)
17,215
(0)
75,770
70,603
1,873,554
61,817

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6...........................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction.................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate’ ..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(D)

443,422
(0)
(0)
758,524
534,217
2,723,016
3,649,776
3,527,232
891,952
2,635,280
8,711,783
124,625
404,717
124,378
1,979,995
296,037
122,606
175,157
41,191
2,813,064
600,775
633,356
239,606
11,980
290,264
854,032
4,673,119
659,947
350,963
3,662,209

(D)

10,401,292
103,596
95,633
389,542
1,399,263
1,902,901
1,614,249
3,443,676
110,417
185,328
875,499
281,188
3,008,088
34,059
628,635
68,255
541,076
1,065,053
671,010
4,002,021
5,412,194
5,902,179
1,488,746
4,413,433
14,211,909
222,768
643,881
137,398
3,242,348
427,672
219,572
280,201
54,997
4,629,743
1,021,463
837,033
456,418
19,738
446,704
1,571,973
6,596,914
835,792
386,064
5,375,058

(L)

(D)
(0)
623,206
13,881
8,106
(0)
41,970
29,764
97,464
(0)
335,616
20,522
19,065
3,676
340,575
42,189
92,245
11,338
(0)
56,542
(0)
260,363
587,833
343,026
187,865
155,161
1,068,548
26,246
42,428
31,402
179,714
53,540
22,124
24,012
1,901
378,735
84,949
45,829
41,359
8,545
51,400
76,364
913,513
143,908
111,933
657,672

di

(D)
(0)
687,769
16,082
7,901
(0)
40,755
32,626
84,692
(D)
(0)
17,319
21,521
4,292
350,140
39,331
92,809
13,036
(D)

57,460
(D)
280,175
626,618
403,195
232,839
170,356
1,209,758
27,178
51,149
31,846
227,220
62,117
21,757
29,005
2,163
411,952
93,848
44,314
45,140
9,081
54,291
98,697
975,250
148,135
116,737
710,378

(D)

631,448
(0)
9,698
(D)
51,266
34,798
(0)
(0)
330,974
18,186
24,363
3,305
382,927
(D)
104,338
(D)

(0)
57,743
(D)
302,544
683,470
502,330
312,133
190,197
1,356,840
28,615
56,272
32,184
263,445
59,851
23,092
32,073
2,631
467,085
109,065
47,151
50,555
9,544
55,553
119,724
1,046,201
150,894
121,408
773,899

(L)

82,752
(0)
687,145
23,073
14,225
(D)
51,764
36,517
82,240
(0)
394,230
20,570
27,623
2,836
460,853
(D)
137,404
31,070
44,482
73,432
(0)
338,271
753,118
699,381
397,981
301,400
1,561,308
34,008
61,694
32,539
313,573
67,016
25,930
36,840
2,748
531,138
129,072
57,586
57,240
10,573
64,588
136,763
1,127,488
162,792
128,217
836,479

(L)

94,441
225
637,950
(D)

16,654
30,341
55,584
39,054
(0)
6,308
314,535
23,304
28,973
3,303
496,357
(0)
143,139
34,721
47,571
86,929
(0)
399,765
823,412
738,697
451,895
286,802
1,827,122
37,711
70,275
34,944
373,639
77,805
29,637
44,128
2,824
626,146
153,612
66,936
65,927
13,730
71,573
158,235
1,225,149
176,115
129,407
919,627

id

(0)
(0)
761,282
28,115
15,914
42,853
62,184
(0)
(0)
5,918
400,998
23,303
27,082
4,390
551,335
52,310
153,295
(0)
(0)
96,359
(D)
437,161
881,322
798,091
494,044
304,047
2,063,864
42,059
82,484
37,117
429,092
88,099
33,326
46,273
3,061
695,747
184,111
68,937
76,338
12,429
75,391
189,400
1,308,015
185,281
133,798
988,936

24

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
F lo rid a

D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

10,391,868

11 ,1 0 5 ,1 0 7

11,423,380

12 ,141,0 5 7

13,362,602

10,391,868
0

11,105,107
0

11,423,380
0

12,141,057
0

13,362,602
0

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

13,973,425

143,926,341

158,411,433

171,115 ,6 8 9

187,065,359

20 4,4 78,713

224,410,256

13,973,425
0

141,902,703
2,023,638

156,328,257
2,083,176

168,854,037
2,261,652

184,888,418
2,176,941

201,899,795
2,578,918

221,961,180
2,449,076

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

623.9

623.3

625.2

621.2

617.0

607.6

11,046.5

11,364.6

11,688.8

12,022.8

12,335.2

12,667.9

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

16,6 57

17 ,8 1 7

18 ,271

19,546

21,658

22,998

13,029

13,939

14,639

15,559

16 ,5 77

17 ,7 15

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

18,021,177
1,216,324
-10,365,393
6,439,460
1,543,295
2,409,113

19,306,595
1,337,767
-11,005,411
6,963,417
1,683,962
2,457,728

20,337,197
1,371,943
-11,639,085
7,326,169
1,737,627
2,359,584

22,125,004
1,446,007
-12,761,954
7,917,043
1,749,262
2,474,752

24,420,551
1,594,213
-14,061,350
8,764,988
1,962,337
2,635,277

26,089,760
1,715,844
-15,368,594
9,005,322
2,255,022
2,713,081

89,719,323
4,812,671
-37,084
84,869,568
35,097,173
23,959,600

98,559,577
5,564,978
-56,672
92,937,927
39,271,060
26,202,446

107,762,545
6,131,068
-65,816
101,565,661
41,825,764
27,724,264

120,036,911
6,514,939
-97,368
113,424,604
43,918,994
29,721,761

130,894,576
7,427,864
-133,743
123,332,969
48,863,281
32,282,463

139,478,956
8,291,397
-143,966
131,043,593
57,523,907
35,842,756

16,059,387
1,072,122
889,668
0
889,668

17,227,044
1,099,047
980,504
0
980,504

18,156,900
1,144,288
1,036,009
0
1,036,009

19,646,180
1,289,502
1,189,322
0
1,189,322

21,573,337
1,468,662
1,378,552
0
1,378,552

22,964,646
1,654,251
1,470,863
0
1,470,863

73,882,193
6,774,687
9,062,443
1,522,781
7,539,662

81,017,208
7,157,654
10,384,715
1,586,370
8,798,345

87,972,568
7,890,611
11,899,366
1,768,411
10,130,955

97,472,405
8,567,880
13,996,626
1,658,318
12,338,308

106,391,533
9,293,136
15,209,907
2,058,602
13,151,305

113,516,715
9,983,162
15,979,079
1,922,134
14,056,945

0
18,021,177
9,706,202
156,813
3,091
153,722
24,036
(0)
22,612
(0)
(0)
312,442
476,027
421,248
20,399
814
749
11,368
363,811
12,786
9,702
1,405
(0)
(0)
54,779
1,066
638
(0)
2,010
4,048
8,630
(0)
(0)
4,031
1,672
2,760
904,019
74,845
20,950
2,954
(D)
551,078
(0)
296,999
727,324
922,051
389,594
532,457
5,886,491
212,845
70,441
105,170
988,964
44,570
17,159
41,877
19,085
794,762
1,400,306
555,317
153,292
3,531
809,304
669,868
8,314,975
6,582,129
442,139
1,290,707

0
19,306,595
10,560,892
167,155
3,545
163,610
33,831
(D)
32,688
(D)
(0)
350,200
523,906
443,907
20,782
778
925
2,607
394,528
12,818
9,350
1,398
(0)
(0)
79,999
966
1,114
(0)
2,476
7,498
11,005
(0)
(D)
4,969
1,957
3,042
925,475
82,095
22,445
3,556
(D)
570,287
(0)
301,135
751,261
1,060,081
425,162
634,919
6,447,848
239,313
78,431
105,068
1,130,281
49,424
19,153
42,858
20,614
851,032
1,499,026
601,712
162,793
4,522
878,168
765,453
8,745,703
6,904,203
480,897
1,360,603

0
20,337,197
11,459,459
178,367
4,227
174,140
13,028
(D)
11,645
(0)
(0)
403,969
576,474
461,987
19,845
286
(0)
1,917
417,768
13,321
7,223
0
(0)
(0)
114,487
(0)
1,176
(D)
2,397
10,145
(0)
(0)
4,007
5,669
2,270
3,093
946,011
0»
26,269
(D)
(0)
566,121
(0)
311,580
794,101
1,176,799
466,224
710,575
7,059,130
261,197
85,904
104,485
1,244,701
53,631
19,696
43,044
23,814
938,861
1,671,652
612,391
172,233
5,114
952,051
870,356
8,877,738
6,910,555
514,826
1,452,357

0
22,125,004
12,691,686
201,550
5,262
196,288
12,491
(0)
11,264
(D)
(0)
439,827
622,181
502,551
19,646
316
(0)
1,809
456,563
16,195
6,409
(0)
364
(0)
119,630
1,155
1,605
(0)
2,503
10,633
47,840
(0)
4,445
6,225
3,500
3,527
1,038,486
(0)
25,899
4,045
(0)
628,863
(0)
311,841
840,681
1,351,610
498,817
852,793
7,873,019
304,413
88,747
103,245
1,421,576
57,156
17,859
48,039
29,476
1,045,155
1,868,004
692,904
202,912
6,765
1,033,094
953,674
9,433,318
7,286,877
542,395
1,604,046

0
24,420,551
14,153,345
212,891
6,994
205,897
19,586
(0)
18,259
(0)
(0)
468,135
684,476
565,980
18,685
320
(0)
1,663
522,061
16,855
5,176
(0)
263
0
118,496
(D)
1,740
1,706
3,213
21,247
(0)
14,877
4,842
6,907
4,625
3,375
1,167,560
(0)
28,900
4,171
(D)
731,964
(D)
345,621
901,343
1,377,555
511,726
865,829
8,976,178
324,079
94,956
107,331
1,649,934
63,225
20,197
60,765
40,101
1,161,076
2,227,127
749,430
220,700
7,563
1,150,905
1,098,789
10,267,206
7,902,858
559,419
1,804,929

0
26,089,760
15,123,069
223,852
6,907
216,945
20,508
(0)
19,263
(0)
(0)
494,789
694,783
567,543
(0)
403
1,075
2,198
526,607
17,710
5,026
2,600
(D)
0
127,240
3,211
1,881
3,179
3,520
(0)
(D)
15,470
6,374
7,535
3,296
3,321
1,192,957
94,200
27,342
3,580
(0)
737,663
(0)
345,037
938,827
1,403,069
538,060
865,009
9,809,247
357,370
99,858
110,222
1,785,035
67,043
19,807
72,908
43,507
1,272,309
2,474,192
813,165
244,344
8,333
1,235,439
1,205,715
10,966,691
8,444,256
589,274
1,933,161

2,023,638
87,695,685
73,333,122
795,492
730,861
64,631
627,993
4,760
387,290
12,407
223,536
7,507,541
11,146,846
4,071,118
1,010,402
34,952
375,656
429,138
1,045,800
756,112
51,996
37,314
291,845
37,903
7,075,728
474,189
202,031
128,388
742,375
1,167,680
1,822,530
1,487,345
81,675
539,093
268,439
161,983
7,021,709
357,320
1,258,051
277,598
1,746,964
2,267,310
1,114,466
5,594,975
11,283,640
6,335,641
2,271,306
4,064,335
23,019,285
1,266,797
847,628
640,737
3,611,150
935,640
473,029
1,049,214
71,369
7,175,136
1,913,393
610,967
472,929
7,410
874,894
3,068,992
14,362,563
2,671,917
2,043,403
9,647,243

2,083,176
96,476,401
80,795,465
912,505
793,136
119,369
824,005
4,600
580,934
13,467
225,004
8,187,207
12,004,866
4,281,636
1,041,478
33,820
365,207
448,351
1,194,614
774,476
54,853
34,232
301,165
33,440
7,723,230
499,296
221,978
130,295
788,830
1,281,524
2,004,473
1,676,421
93,290
549,433
305,262
172,428
7,427,372
329,523
1,310,400
294,144
1,884,201
2,354,366
1,254,738
6,232,523
12,363,306
7,155,252
2,539,948
4,615,304
25,688,429
1,375,894
1,027,074
659,369
4,117,219
1,042,718
450,190
1,133,502
81,756
7,930,718
2,186,068
678,193
541,820
8,917
916,212
3,538,779
15,680,936
2,882,433
2,216,416
10,582,087

2,261,652
105,500,893
88,509,247
1,004,651
844,857
159,794
421,108
4,530
184,216
12,919
219,443
8,894,304
12,709,676
4,499,115
1,099,012
38,987
386,122
454,701
1,317,184
768,465
62,913
29,872
312,696
29,163
8,210,561
526,397
240,839
135,884
830,129
1,300,920
2,080,899
1,867,516
111,365
600,336
330,957
185,319
7,881,529
310,799
1,457,396
291,449
2,052,307
2,346,467
1,423,111
6,615,110
13,521,956
8,179,497
2,925,379
5,254,118
29,281,416
1,561,140
1,146,669
672,983
4,694,554
1,150,895
519,994
1,262,711
89,613
8,709,543
2,535,778
730,274
623,595
10,411
997,086
4,576,170
16,991,646
2,932,650
2,395,653
11,663,343

2,176,941
117,859,970
99,155,213
1,162,258
1,033,300
128,958
413,091
2,440
185,732
13,780
211,139
9,220,033
13,533,353
4,787,375
1,132,928
59,156
416,421
470,868
1,452,378
765,058
65,212
30,139
363,703
31,512
8,745,978
558,816
266,801
149,563
882,337
1,302,817
2,192,476
2,048,005
130,968
651,633
364,546
198,016
8,456,741
293,166
1,605,009
330,943
2,258,261
2,483,572
1,485,790
7,440,770
14,798,993
10,814,230
3,220,491
7,593,739
33,315,744
1,789,388
1,237,059
688,585
5,391,894
1,243,669
556,340
1,423,987
98,901
10,268,433
2,987,953
813,038
725,273
11,535
1,107,429
4,972,260
18,704,757
3,187,731
2,493,326
13,023,700

2,578,918
128,315,658
107,917,510
1,306,810
1,151,634
155,176
547,189
2,894
290,738
14,032
239,525
10,007,504
14,551,318
5,191,822
1,206,181
66,406
452,375
495,463
1,607,950
816,752
62,912
29,217
421,435
33,131
9,359,496
577,717
293,294
160,111
894,464
1,394,790
2,388,569
2,190,510
145,768
689,439
403,934
220,900
8,834,188
322,064
1,802,247
376,449
2,265,153
2,508,772
1,559,503
8,349,544
16,240,984
10,582,345
3,470,317
7,112,028
37,497,628
1,968,491
1,419,011
744,234
6,163,074
1,354,398
612,947
1,546,642
108,419
11,574,255
3,306,936
914,501
857,090
13,791
1,272,726
5,641,113
20,398,148
3,520,909
2,522,921
14,354,318

2,449,076
137,029,880
114,768,012
1,393,775
1,236,301
157,474
574,292
(0)
299,780
(D)
255,954
10,092,400
14,966,319
5,447,782
1,276,894
95,718
463,492
526,221
1,675,434
836,620
60,840
29,268
446,586
36,709
9,518,537
566,034
288,408
176,205
880,172
1,387,467
2,495,092
2,212,338
164,097
695,834
435,339
217,551
8,907,457
323,340
1,917,315
393,215
2,162,723
2,465,608
1,645,256
9,011,995
17,226,768
10,593,697
3,597,401
6,996,296
42,001,309
2,114,586
1,581,252
796,606
7,202,848
1,460,414
688,449
1,821,823
128,337
12,893,655
3,497,483
996,503
984,853
15,969
1,393,591
6,424,940
22,261,868
3,803,067
2,704,687
15,754,114

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products.........................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation6.....................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9.........
Hotels and other lodging places.........................

Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................

Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

25

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
H a w a ii

G e o r g ia

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
68,920,097

75 ,394,317

82,408,544

89,194,152

96,822,597

103,338,670

13,6 27,901

14,588,685

15,607,407

16 ,7 97,70 9

18,412,225

20,477,460

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

67,735,589
1,184,508

13,360,945
266,956

14,330,335
258,350

15,301,957
305,450

16,542,315
255,394

18,141,566
270,659

20,233,549
243,911

6,227.3

95,535,871
1,286,726
6,341.7

101,962,174
1,376,496

5,844.3

81,293,421
1,115,123
6,100.6

88,047,400
1,146,752

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

74,446,467
947,850
5,974.8

6,438.4

1,036.0

1,051.5

1,063.6

1,082.0

1,098.2

1,114.2

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

11,79 3

12,619

13,508

14,323

15,268

16,050

13,154

13,8 74

14,674

15,525

16,765

18,379

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earrings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent3...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

53,290,193
2,878,546
-171,332
50,240,315
9,476,251
9,203,531

58,477,244
3,324,187
-154,475
54,998,582
10,369,158
10,026,577

64,372,250
3,661,967
-233,579
60,476,704
11,110,177
10,821,663

70,132,905
3,965,904
-211,217
65,955,784
11,706,996
11,531,372

75,865,116
4,438,775
-144,427
71,281,914
13,027,823
12,512,860

79,860,844
4,811,775
-58,652
74,990,417
14,930,760
13,417,493

10,271,819
625,891
0
9,645,928
2,048,626
1,933,347

11,004,618
678,072
0
10,326,546
2,188,788
2,073,351

11,833,010
727,730
0
11,105,280
2,308,163
2,193,964

12,872,915
765,976
0
12,106,939
2,395,102
2,295,668

14,196,327
873,019
0
13,323,308
2,625,409
2,463,508

15,665,930
995,344
0
14,670,586
3,147,335
2,659,539

44,042,375
4,158,566
5,089,252
1,037,932
4,051,320

48,647,287
4,421,397
5,408,560
803,028
4,605,532

53,092,118
4,926,869
6,353,263
972,458
5,380,805

57,751,992
5,336,008
7,044,905
996,052
6,048,853

62,281,371
5,756,291
7,827,454
1,135,356
6,692,098

65,383,285
6,114,192
8,363,367
1,222,606
7,140,761

8,583,544
751,660
936,615
114,940
821,675

9,184,056
758,523
1,062,039
107,963
954,076

9,778,278
852,189
1,202,543
153,717
1,048,826

10,691,074
908,635
1,273,206
96,799
1,176,407

11,755,532
983,814
1,456,981
111,215
1,345,766

12,997,074
1,113,282
1,555,574
80,003
1,475,571

1,184,508
52,105,685
42,921,562
224,475
165,414
59,061
266,565
1,280
63,138
1,925
200,222
3,486,268
11,258,487
6,378,213
1,181,104
1,795,565
864,462
900,522
634,667
510,354
35,591
92,263
344,881
18,804
4,880,274
594,556
175,152
449,310
432,128
533,286
606,148
814,131
618,035
424,997
119,217
113,314
5,020,921
447,049
1,124,719
58,290
1,371,976
1,224,399
794,488
4,857,448
5,423,734
3,062,564
1,055,226
2,007,338
9,321,100
401,330
403,586
309,304
1,773,301
455,166
191,712
160,193
41,984
2,489,737
776,303
361,351
175,063
2,571
405,012
1,374,487
9,184,123
2,288,747
1,372,623
5,522,753

947,850
57,529,394
47,626,568
242,674
191,190
51,484
308,857
(0)
96,555
(0)
211,252
3,936,617
12,057,892
6,671,683
1,248,125
1,795,712
858,484
952,300
726,001
550,237
34,264
110,107
376,878
19,575
5,386,209
651,369
193,225
474,195
451,936
603,029
662,158
915,713
719,015
464,030
132,470
119,069
5,452,813
435,822
1,184,382
61,357
1,522,744
1,352,915
895,593
5,494,150
5,999,600
3,510,409
1,210,502
2,299,907
10,623,556
437,605
491,093
316,096
2,068,899
515,405
174,213
180,449
50,912
2,870,166
886,676
408,447
195,136
3,817
422,141
1,602,501
9,902,826
2,493,657
1,429,607
5,979,562

1,115,123
63,257,127
52,700,988
249,794
208,532
41,262
263,715
(0)
28,600
(D)
234,268
4,562,490
13,031,648
7,208,469
1,371,062
1,955,484
879,780
1,027,566
830,611
583,182
41,258
116,600
384,067
18,859
5,823,179
692,474
197,253
496,671
490,830
652,961
768,233
997,485
746,043
514,525
144,205
122,499
5,959,126
418,973
1,288,355
67,266
1,623,120
1,450,955
1,110,457
5,776,169
6,475,322
4,096,778
1,412,821
2,683,957
12,285,946
484,879
548,737
320,579
2,413,530
572,889
204,962
211,765
57,310
3,279,254
1,048,705
455,429
225,499
4,516
437,414
2,020,478
10,556,139
2,483,442
1,511,598
6,561,099

1,146,752
68,986,153
57,608,237
300,908
261,666
39,242
288,547
(0)
30,270
(D)
257,315
4,601,683
13,843,149
7,674,539
1,457,336
2,135,929
892,606
1,069,638
903,087
605,588
46,444
149,691
393,083
21,137
6,168,610
725,539
213,947
526,074
510,682
717,561
796,528
1,121,263
740,768
536,626
149,158
130,464
6,530,096
407,041
1,409,049
61,912
1,787,241
1,685,779
1,179,074
6,256,759
7,018,415
4,818,518
1,565,291
3,253,227
13,950,162
535,685
595,862
325,902
2,783,621
619,460
226,238
243,630
64,600
3,918,646
1,170,903
506,829
252,305
5,152
474,647
2,226,682
11,377,916
2,633,275
1,556,392
7,188,249

1,286,726
74,578,390
62,290,356
326,944
284,000
42,944
332,539
1,030
52,503
584
278,422
4,798,191
14,419,368
8,035,558
1,538,452
2,209,245
922,982
1,110,556
997,784
644,671
41,607
153,131
393,089
24,041
6,383,810
750,823
212,427
535,512
529,992
721,646
906,929
1,067,453
782,491
560,118
172,771
143,648
6,896,368
417,273
1,533,196
64,061
1,869,664
1,807,920
1,204,254
7,029,580
7,596,113
5,105,162
1,680,213
3,424,949
15,786,091
568,134
680,357
348,798
3,272,210
661,111
253,973
283,521
77,086
4,504,809
1,345,327
562,522
286,342
6,413
525,355
2,410,133
12,288,034
2,853,120
1,605,075
7,829,839

1,376,496
78,484,348
65,225,373
337,813
296,976
40,837
338,919
471
54,900
519
283,029
4,708,540
14,618,076
8,309,358
1,576,069
2,359,051
909,755
1,195,312
992,627
654,217
39,190
158,536
399,463
25,138
6,308,718
735,580
213,613
542,146
555,331
764,669
992,272
990,710
614,164
559,112
197,310
143,811
7,037,765
396,939
1,580,158
63,271
1,870,251
1,894,660
1,232,486
7,535,178
7,866,902
5,281,462
1,769,226
3,512,236
17,500,718
593,780
785,209
369,196
3,775,535
704,871
260,662
313,211
90,351
4,949,319
1,471,054
617,819
318,385
8,416
553,149
2,689,761
13,258,975
3,013,950
1,653,977
8,591,048

266,956
10,004,863
6,780,180
45,802
40,648
5,154
16,164
0
15,112
(L)
1,076
601,438
487,179
395,176
205,521
3,651
30,010
5,242
109,744
12,405
24,226
(0)
3,094
(D)
92,003
5,474
7,427
(0)
18,240
5,221
621
9,057
(0)
31,225
(0)
11,746
862,433
0
77,389
72,817
380,701
241,371
90,155
407,874
1,179,429
690,460
223,631
466,829
2,489,401
504,459
90,748
32,182
375,603
107,427
37,239
75,723
19,216
596,282
193,846
98,930
53,103
5,845
100,260
198,538
3,224,683
918,809
1,174,848
1,131,026

258,350
10,746,268
7,313,895
50,071
39,489
10,582
22,949
0
21,887
(L)
1,091
661,169
523,989
420,005
199,631
(0)
35,195
5,625
135,612
11,750
24,248

305,450
11,527,560
8,005,449
58,550
44,612
13,938
7,467
0
6,185
(L)
1,294
771,988
542,123
429,347
209,475
4,284
39,407
6,311
129,437
11,845
24,420
156
3,052
960
112,776
7,686
(0)
969
19,659
4,248
2,453
16,209
760
38,620
(0)
11,714
983,619
0
88,287
77,426
451,931
254,905
111,070
464,519
1,333,552
836,156
278,940
557,216
3,007,475
574,746
116,995
32,798
485,874
118,185
38,508
95,099
19,369
710,836
238,251
117,274
65,633
6,995
118,546
268,366
3,522,111
949,742
1,294,632
1,277,737

255,394
12,617,521
8,950,860
67,215
54,638
12,577
11,710
0
6,466
(L)
5,214
886,833
570,896
451,486
213,308
4,220
37,548
6,707
145,035
12,151
28,144
183
3,238
952
119,410
8,924
(D)
228
20,614
2,958
3,361
16,009
821
40,240
(D)
12,096
1,108,447
0
93,998
93,882
522,371
281,052
117,144
506,605
1,486,390
972,056
298,600
673,456
3,340,708
647,730
122,171
33,192
544,026
126,067
40,245
108,188
19,711
812,250
267,927
123,221
73,653
7,981
122,321
292,025
3,666,661
991,853
1,326,173
1,348,635

270,659
13,925,668
10,032,610
80,308
64,476
15,832
16,122
0
11,328
(1)
4,752
1,017,136
626,923
487,639
227,634
(0)
38,469
(D)
161,784
13,375
29,699
205
3,745
860
139,284
10,124
14,088
(D)
19,836
6,552
3,670
18,907
(D)
48,487
(0)
15,010
1,200,215
0
103,973
101,738
567,559
300,215
126,730
556,286
1,664,839
1,028,741
316,246
712,495
3,842,040
772,084
137,419
35,453
620,871
131,757
49,795
121,914
17,054
946,578
308,877
134,261
78,873
9,188
124,625
353,291
3,893,058
1,041,837
1,352,253
1,498,968

243,911
15,422,019
11,286,229
85,640
71,174
14,466
16,790
0
12,525
(L)
4,217
1,310,252
666,958
511,374
231,220
(0)
39,236
7,515
179,031
13,038
32,616
188
4,571
(0)
155,584
11,259
17,702
(D)
18,489
7,921
(D)
21,981
(0)
52,709
(0)
11,399
1,307,773
0
117,445
109,133
644,688
296,894
139,613
615,706
1,845,797
1,119,170
346,702
772,468
4,318,143
870,273
159,064
37,575
717,322
145,376
54,811
136,372
21,998
1,033,745
325,084
146,759
94,211
10,737
135,262
429,554
4,135,790
1,086,334
1,393,820
1,655,636

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Proprietors’ income8................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal Industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, Insurance, and real estate*..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households. .......................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
State and local..............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

ai

2,834
(0)
103,984
8,428
8,666
840
16,725
4,076
766
14,542
(0)
37,078
(0)
11,419
903,390
0
81,172
76,902
395,153
248,207
101,956
441,550
1,254,069
738,566
245,970
492,596
2,718,142
533,691
108,989
32,656
426,894
110,572
33,887
84,760
17,586
652,322
217,906
105,466
60,245
6,582
110,221
216,365
3,432,373
966,851
1,273,806
1,191,716

26

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Idaho
1984

In co m e b y Place o f R esidence
Total personal incom e...........................................
Nonfarm personal income..............................

10,357,253
9,836,036
521,217

Illin o is

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

11,198,124
10,649,255
548,869

11,841,301
11,128,598
712,703

12,750,378
12,000,421
749,957

13,953,031
13,077,272
875,759

161,425,549
159,991,791
1,433,758

169,967,941
168,228,641
1,739,300

178,528,278
176,836,140
1,692,138

189,659,239
188,013,577
1,645,662

204,693,445
203,280,393
1,413,052

220,021,480
217,702,725
2,318,755

1,003.1
11,164

999.8
11,843

1,002.8
12,715

1,014.0
13,760

11,524.6
14,007

11,537.5
14,732

11,554.2
15,451

11,585.1
16,371

11,614.7
17,624

11,659.7
18,870

Population (thousands)"..................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................

999.8
10,360

10,868,939
10,377,478
491,461
1,004.1
10,825

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus; Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ................................

7,490,005
471,389
58,347
7,076,963
1,736,259
1,544,031

7,781,415
521,343
64,643
7,324,715
1,848,992
1,695,232

7,971,316
515,977
71,906
7,527,245
1,874,495
1,796,384

8,571,287
536,548
73,351
8,108,090
1,856,381
1,876,830

9,315,933
593,185
73,534
8,796,282
1,942,448
2,011,648

10,141,775
668,854
75,329
9,548,250
2,251,117
2,153,664

117,129,183
7,054,483
70,754
110,145,454
29,147,055
22,133,040

123,917,930
7,828,553
93,400
116,182,777
30,259,428
23,525,736

131,397,295
8,523,125
-42,840
122,830,730
31,260,971
24,436,577

141,248,414
9,002,771
-48,656
132,196,987
31,909,407
25,552,845

153,314,589
10,189,408
-1,902
143,123,279
34,625,764
26,944,402

162,469,671
11,130,594
70,054
151,409431
39,782,540
28,829,809

5,583,085
525,316
1,381,604
373,776
1,007,828

5,868,606
528,063
1,384,746
346,691
1,038,055

5,925,126
530,623
1,515,567
406,007
1,109,560

6,173,925
555,019
1,842,343
562,877
1,279,466

6,680,075
600,845
2,035,013
600,525
1,434,488

7,207,514
664,449
2,269,812
725,116
1,544,696

95,338,235
9,660,632
12,130,316
1,193,764
10,936,552

100,664,722
9,823,496
13,429,712
1,500,908
11,928,804

106,561,038
10,431,369
14,404,888
1,456,927
12,941,961

113,966,317
11,023,200
16,258,897
1,399,024
14,859,873

123,797,715
11,884,546
17,632,328
1,168,146
16,464,182

130,251,160
12,672,027
19,546,484
2,071,927
17,474,557

521,217
6,968,788
5,692,804
88,177
67,524
20,653
157,268
93
12,333
102,062
42,780
654,507
1,299,858
581,797
327,814
302
2,517
63,487
59,110
112,021
108
(L)
14,905
1,519
718,061
409,914
7,875
4,674
38,951
144,017
72,269
6,964
3,033
20,530
2,324
7,510
573,559
109,070
203,280
1,795
35,323
113,601
110,490
419,756
789,708
323,843
158,402
165,441
1,386,128
44,175
73,583
(D)
329,752
81,624
45,542
21,856
6,438
389,167
84,136
39,785
29,770
(0)
76,449
148,523
1,275,984
288,462
130,031
857,491

491,461
7,289,954
5,928,685
86,099
70,701
15,398
148,024
91
16,945
95,041
35,947
653,095
1,359,916
624,735
336,907
356
3,900
68,781
69,184
122,851
(L)
(1)
20,748
1,975
735,181
411,978
8,501
1,952
41,769
155,790
68,719
8,810
6,365
20,555
2,734
8,008
598,435
112,883
206,492
1,739
37,693
118,061
121,567
420,971
810,941
333,924
154,166
179,758
1,517,280
46,917
89,199
(D)
373,302
90,777
41,611
24,349
4,670
425,122
92,160
42,183
32,932
(0)
78,046
160,609
1,361,269
302,473
133,294
925,502

548,869
7,422,447
6,021,376
77,348
69,845
7,503
117,937
112
5,888
70,788
41,149
634,973
1,368,861
627,855
329,145
223
4,516
73,028
71,634
124,909
(L)
(L)
21,787
2,566
741,006
427,874
7,095
2,128
43,751
144,167
67,994
8,691
7,838
20,087
2,858
8,523
585,809
98,034
202,430
2,047
39,884
116,610
126,804
424,606
819,765
355,191
158,595
196,596
1,636,886
48,887
93,869
(»)
386,337
95,837
48,128
(D)

712,703
7,858,584
6,383,820
107,147
97,258
9,889
99,120
117
5,388
60,685
32,930
629,713
1,470,647
650,257
345,595
302
4,715
75,441
75,958
123,561
97
(L)
21,399
3,170
820,390
465,386
8,406
2,205
45,078
157,001
86,812
11,153
9,083
21,074
3,890
10,302
579,949
86,622
210,614
2,564
45,465
119,896
114,788
449,554
852,735
418,257
158,702
259,555
1,776,698
54,547
95,416
(0)
414,954
102,128
46,202
31,866
4,279
527,067
109,558
51,942
39,666
(D)
84,062
199,674
1,474,764
319,857
151,076
1,003,831

749,957
8,565,976
6,986,821
119,520
110,666
8,854
133,161
153
8,726
83,009
41,273
680,110
1,634,077
695,728
378,774
412
5,187
77,805
80,200
136,502
132
(L)
13,879
2,819
938,349
500,776
9,281
2,783
49,297
177,542
133,779
12,182
13,023
22,112
4,758
12,816
622,343
92,791
220,370
(D)
(D)
122,271
131,136
478,881
932,444
409,203
163,297
245,906
1,977,082
56,919
111,807
15,850
461,786
109,439
53,743
37,416
4,597
585,529
122,045
56,088
44,612
312
93,495
223,444
1,579,155
350,944
149,279
1,078,932

875,759
9,266,016
7,587,297
127,261
118,201
9,060
150,630
76
8,664
100,703
41,187
728,995
1,781,717
722,262
392,218
1,565
4,750
82,875
83,327
142,875
628
(L)
11,045
2,960
1,059,455
549,752
10,353
5,894
56,904
205,275
160,903
13,714
15,141
23,707
4,998
12,814
671,858
105,543
240,806
3,675
59,063
124,355
138,416
533,602
1,005,605
419,336
171,141
248,195
2,168,293
57,268
130,204
16,716
520,916
121,566
60,340
40,894
5,484
633,074
133,852
61,960
51,347
374
99,089
235,209
1,678,719
362,200
153,629
1,162,890

1,433,758
115,695,425
100,523,513
416,885
396,525
20,360
1,295,907
700,707
430,118
1,266
163,816
6,608,417
28,069,334
10,287,938
2,663,355
49,188
280,401
837,510
2,774,393
1,991,708
417,232
14,830
1,168,531
90,790
17,781,396
212,126
395,518
2,058,690
3,207,574
4,686,015
3,555,559
664,297
764,889
720,793
936,395
579,540
9,188,169
991,020
2,410,473
86,549
1,862,744
2,158,187
1,679,196
9,396,429
10,589,053
8,952,142
2,965,210
5,986,932
26,007,177
523,735
1,084,801
276,691
6,424,281
964,021
464,114
455,689
192,195
7,693,638
2,392,075
1,186,921
581,589
49,025
1,258,894
2,459,508
15,171,912
2,801,504
864,011
11,506,397

1,739,300
122,178,630
106,254,010
405,679
387,606
18,073
1,374,007
687,312
508,405
327
177,963
7,061,709
28,419,398
10,573,481
2,678,197
54,057
281,003
841,487
2,917,645
2,079,966
419,637
13,660
1,203,566
84,263
17,845,917
221,530
402,427
1,978,774
3,319,063
4,838,462
3,405,458
652,718
787,512
723,999
1,003,156
512,818
9,732,622
932,442
2,440,126
85,325
2,033,235
2,401,899
1,839,595
10,002,825
11,132,138
9,648,443
3,021,800
6,626,643
28,477,189
532,587
1,295,256
276,992
7,385,407
1,056,624
430,308
485,369
202,635
8,080,935
2,619,907
1,303,681
653,105
54,377
1,301,573
2,198,433
15,924,620
2,921,434
951,866
12,045,320

1,692,138
129,705,157
112,822,167
414,798
399,420
15,378
1,071,689
651,309
230,560
95
189,725
7,627,522
28,775,554
10,968,741
2,787,756
63,005
288,132
895,261
2,960,787
2,171,151
456,735
11,901
1,252,615
81,398
17,806,813
220,012
392,862
1,943,044
3,404,773
4,634,228
3,416,505
676,076
862,456
709,296
977,956
569,605
10,309,340
932,468
2,527,037
84,432
2,374,955
2,482,920
1,907,528
10,468,449
11,784,636
10,646,051
3,336,613
7,309,438
31,724,128
555,169
1,432,878
275,325
8,483,752
1,169,302
500,900
552,798
217,279
8,656,750
3,024,214
1,367,510
740,999
60,716
1,398,192
3,288,344
16,882,990
2,939,827
1,035,292
12,907,871

1,645,662
139,602,752
121,840,560
578,525
559,761
18,764
1,010,772
606,282
(D)
(D)
189,734
8,344,811
29,652,187
11,476,950
2,830,905
60,257
280,035
950,686
3,154,077
2,281,026
493,662
12,068
1,323,436
90,798
18,175,237
245,450
442,404
1,930,376
3,493,907
4,818,932
3,421,170
654,827
870,351
736,872
951,255
609,693
10,922,766
948,462
2,763,080
88,231
2,529,868
2,661,383
1,931,742
11,230,116
12,706,990
12,899,515
3,588,773
9,310,742
34,494,878
633,346
1,511,297
274,636
9,406,691
1,221,219
472,741
603,672
213,305
9,442,779
3,326,793
1,439,284
831,860
69,158
1,543,848
3,504,249
17,762,192
3,152,134
1,019,246
13,590,812

1,413,052
151,901,537
132,977,260
643,382
621,679
21,703
1,047,930
585,902
271,265
963
189,800
9,164,017
32,485,005
12,401,128
3,053,143
74,540
310,160
1,030,404
3,442,776
2,526,743
529,777
12,157
1,325,683
95,745
20,083,877
297,187
462,165
2,161,547
3,626,800
5,377,113
3,551,048
744,631
1,128,107
865,097
1,200,337
669,845
11,487,910
917,995
2,954,762
95,453
2,737,875
2,720,720
2,061,105
12,183,393
13,668,872
13,786,820
3,893,430
9,893,390
38,509,931
699,159
1,745,192
289,771
10,447,399
1,325,355
589,617
652,156
254,659
10,260,965
3,829,446
1,590,716
946,173
77,462
1,727,188
4,074,673
18,924,277
3,411,165
1,010,296
14,502,818

2,318,755
160,150,916
140,229,103
689,880
668,823
21,057
1,048,003
587,752
270,783
673
188,795
9,689,389
33,327,359
12,611,733
3,021,443
70,554
313,733
1,043,441
3,527,189
2,643,173
501,928
142
1,395,719
94,411
20,715,626
323,365
467,478
2,225,895
3,593,017
5,528,064
3,781,887
760,562
1,316,326
832,944
1,222,306
663,782
11,782,770
901,832
3,028,010
96,207
2,904,654
2,692,497
2,159,570
13,316,692
14,350,548
13,855,333
4,057,664
9,797,669
42,169,129
748,443
1,953,278
303,463
11,582,884
1,420,087
664,228
695,621
283,377
10,982,182
4,197,528
1,712,398
1,054,511
81,935
1,859,666
4,629,528
19,921,813
3,588,568
1,039,932
15,293,313

E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income"................................................
Farm.........................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by Industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining...................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining............................. .................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products....................... ..
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale hade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate®..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

m

457,515
102,978
46,333
35,830
122
79,610
193,274
1,401,071
301,558
144,040
955,473

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

27

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1 98 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Iow a

In d ia n a
1984

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

72,415,257
71,484,524
930,733

76,907,230
75,930,774
976,456

82,238,946
81,594,040
644,906

88,498,787
87,396,057
1,102,730

5,503.0
13,159

5,529.7
13,908

5,556.5
14,801

5,590.4
15,830

34,763,303
33,175,674
1,587,629
2,904.4
11,969

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

36,216,796
34,149,594
2,067,202

37,738,515
35,006,604
2,731,911

39,149,193
36,488,029
2,661,164

41,017,9G4
38,936,882
2,081,022

44,536,572
42,093,598
2,442,974

2,881.4
12,569

2,840.2
13,287

2,823.0
13,868

2,833.9
14,474

2,843.3
15,664

In co m e b y P lace o f R esidence
Farm income1.......................................................

65,014,516
64,097,989
916,527

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................

5,492.7
11,837

68,337,626
67,535,493
802,133
5,500.4
12,424

Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance’ ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................

47,288,624
2,619,311
666,486
45,335,799
10,542,518
9,136,199

49,794,825
2,921,236
753,897
47,627,486
11,093,661
9,616,479

52,718,580
3,111,451
976,726
50,583,855
11,483,079
10,348,323

56,773,742
3,267,706
983,328
54,489,364
11,620,754
10,797,112

61,005,469
3,679,383
1,017,984
58,344,070
12,359,618
11,535,258

65,151,147
4,056,344
943,608
62,038,411
14,186,512
12,273,864

23,394,270
1,355,193
234,975
22,274,052
7,353,349
5,135,902

24,369,885
1,468,611
297,335
23,198,609
7,506,325
5,511,862

25,783,410
1,565,358
282,111
24,500,163
7,544,263
5,694,089

27,417,234
1,728,244
265,587
25,954,577
7,331,856
5,862,760

28,987,883
1,954,951
327,576
27,360,508
7,468,741
6,188,655

31,139,280
2,185,419
338,488
29,292,349
8,521,096
6,723,127

38,370,717
4,273,310
4,644,597
742,887
3,901,710

40,667,211
4,279,549
4,848,065
634,686
4,213,379

42,853,298
4,496,763
5,368,519
769,052
4,599,467

46,041,380
4,717,105
6,015,257
811,895
5,203,362

49,734,379
5,075,597
6,195,493
485,203
5,710,290

52,657,194
5,445,791
7,048,162
947,120
6,101,042

17,301,018
1,751,492
4,341,760
1,311,338
3,030,422

17,753,160
1,704,512
4,912,213
1,803,103
3,109,110

18,281,683
1,784,217
5,717,510
2,477,763
3,239,747

19,623,343
1,894,820
5,899,071
2,404,656
3,494,415

21,218,209
2,042,736
5,726,938
1,832,875
3,894,063

22,609,337
2,207,097
6,322,846
2,203,612
4,119,234

916,527
46,372,097
40,492,315
151,390
147,436
3,954
454,467
303,362
(D)
(D)
64,266
2,562,728
17,294,267
4,067,475
828,960
13,024
131,322
299,285
666,333
1,060,145
182,762
1,136
853,790
30,718
13,226,792
384,781
383,322
2,867,735
1,331,378
1,898,333
2,555,394
1,011,926
1,798,783
484,523
297,593
213,024
3,354,592
386,619
1,210,024
28,209
251,986
695,927
781,827
2,506,399
4,496,078
2,041,208
798,149
1,243,059
7,631,186
172,287
447,117
105,403
970,334
416,469
192,293
140,783
26,820
3,171,428
485,809
347,233
224,713
7,818
411,548
511,131
5,879.782
1,100,779
256,258
4,522,745

802,133
48,992,692
42,677,834
152,915
148,890
4,025
480,528
295,218
115,717
124
69,469
2,817,606
17,728,382
4,258,222
862,760
13,091
132,122
310,019
723,425
1,113,663
187,257
978
885,753
29,154
13,470,160
414,937
398,921
2,785,244
1,398,933
1,892,742
2,629,844
1,009,489
1,915,196
493,376
309,114
222,364
3,501,933
385,446
1,274,691
29,947
267,684
726,244
817,921
2,673,853
4,706,841
2,173,317
855,477
1,317,840
8,442,459
187,639
561,545
105,494
1,178,175
470,770
190,136
162,139
29,669
3,407,377
528,224
374,201
245,477
8,476
417,402
575,735
6,314,858
1,176,079
285,940
4,852,839

930,733
51,787,847
45,063,714
148,713
145,182
3,531
383,266
258,612
45,567
180
78,907
3,098,913
18,063,812
4,414,744
856,745
14,899
130,240
325,541
773,487
1,152,338
180,394
949
951,347
28,804
13,649,068
471,436
424,228
2,613,749
1,413,183
1,845,399
2,634,809
1,023,607
2,112,259
525,137
368,015
217,246
3,772,129
364,479
1,402,118
30,896
324,664
761,332
888,640
2,850,087
4,998,055
2,419,055
944,267
1,474,788
9,329,684
198,182
604,827
104,937
1,376,061
512,166
219,415
187,640
30,048
3,669,008
595,424
415,133
269,347
9,148
433,333
705,015
6,724,133
1,196,135
317,537
5,210,461

976,456
55,797,286
48,618,963
221,442
218,795
2,647
369,181
<D)
45,267
(0)
83,480
3,349,302
18,937,785
4,783,352
891,324
17,847
141,068
345,939
831,469
1,290,074
186,713
902
1,044,668
33,348
14,154,433
530,453
443,779
2,646,482
1,474,196
1,934,597
2,580,338
1,066,381
2,278,905
558,118
409,377
231,807
4,114,567
343,960
1,552,358
47,541
365,999
812,321
992,388
3,055,212
5,355,754
2,910,205
1,011,498
1,898,707
10,305,515
222,045
635,142
104,933
1,586,390
544,340
204,439
207,666
29,761
4,144,982
622,749
436,371
307,561
9,942
472,299
776,895
7,178,323
1,263,612
333,123
5,581,588

644,906
60,360,563
52,631,428
235,096
232,397
2,699
378,826
230,281
59,454
257
88,834
3,767,313
20,310,632
5,068,100
905,812
18,579
157,674
377,968
891,171
1,359,777
193,997
956
1,125,809
36,357
15,242,532
571,795
477,756
2,867,087
1,591,342
2,179,086
2,777,018
1,066,123
2,387,123
593,552
464,022
267,628
4,320,886
352,374
1,693,085
52,559
391,873
865,854
965,141
3,316,659
5,787,015
2,949,733
1,057,230
1,892,503
11,565,268
232,904
741,919
110,774
1,835,973
586,730
234,826
235,635
33,195
4,576,947
720,666
472,954
341,741
13,077
517,606
910,321
7,729,135
1,360,245
333,869
6,035,021

1,102,730
64,048,417
55,779,119
254,202
251,625
2,577
396,771
239,628
67,261
272
89,610
4,003,665
21,207,279
5,329,968
905,502
20,729
167,249
393,782
955,210
1,443,278
229,249
961
1,178,102
35,906
15,877,311
591,388
511,331
3,115,505
1,643,151
2,260,943
2,870,038
1,027,638
2,439,316
635,486
500,064
282,451
4,515,569
351,300
1,794,653
57,354
437,445
885,252
989,565
3,580,361
6,124,522
3,053,667
1,126,491
1,927,176
12,643,083
250,068
838,785
116,170
2,017,176
628,887
256,695
253,108
37,512
4,965,964
797,993
510,265
381,022
16,218
540,461
1,032,759
8,269,298
1,451,339
335,264
6,482,695

1,587,629
21,806,641
18,321,516
223,985
216,114
7,871
88,057
5,399
39,460

2,067,202
22,302,683
18,621,947
186,035
180,599
5,436
104,061
5,385
54,481

2,731,911
23,051,499
19,220,716
157,661
154,251
3,410
66,607
5,596
17,160

2,661,164
24,756,070
20,684,236
262,440
258,538
3,902
75,391
(D)
(0)

2,081,022
26,906,861
22,526,959
267,753
264,160
3,593
83,003
(0)
(0)

2,442,974
28,696,306
24,050,573
271,529
268,399
3,130
81,459
3,310
26,270
(L)
51,835
1,435,931
6,771,382
2,591,298
1,238,198
8,758
79,968
125,519
492,182
220,289
6,325
(L)
405,002
15,035
4,180,084
164,835
162,933
309,738
505,074
1,613,386
742,889
55,708
277,604
159,707
62,762
125,448
1,990,164
237,814
796,035
7,151
120,965
415,635
412,564
2,132,018
2,870,700
1,841,694
644,727
1,196,967
6,655,696
112,204
446,508
74,908
1,374,959
797,657
130,542
102,765
17,085
2,365,456
523,303
308,875
218,764
3,464
243,744
435,462
4,645,733
675,489
83,005
3,937,239

E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:

Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ......
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................

Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................

Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local. ..............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

ai

43,216
1,204,934
5,473,756
2,070,233
1,021,842
12,908
56,267
98,271
359,630
196,791
5,687
(L)
309,532
9,287
3,403,523
94,162
94,209
284,536
394,685
1,456,545
508,675
22,196
225,681
120,030
62,232
140,572
1,646,252
234,803
688,530
4,787
75,883
314,011
328,238
1,681,490
2,313,105
1,332,842
517,050
815,792
4,357,095
83,431
246,601
70,448
803,221
229,299
100,827
60,720
11,652
1,581,649
351,557
205,593
129,566
1,870
196,009
284,652
3,485,125
490,842
59,201
2,935,082

(L)

44,222
1,180,582
5,405,465
2,055,131
1,009,003
12,835
64,165
108,319
372,403
197,880
5,407
(L)
275,305
9,805
3,350,334
105,662
104,602
258,766
397,199
1,392,566
535,042
19,721
214,003
109,774
69,763
143,236
1,646,735
221,795
657,890
4,300
84,728
324,680
353,342
1,712,346
2,322,454
1,373,863
524,414
849,449
4,690,406
90,154
301,717
69,872
923,649
245,524
92,502
67,845
12,180
1,657,264
373,138
223,497
145,268
2,196
194,545
291,055
3,680,736
518,604
63,247
3,098,885

ai

43,863
1,196,714
5,457,394
2,122,309
1,026,028
14,866
65,137
125,898
397,660
194,817
5,334
(L)
282,099
10,454
3,335,085
123,987
109,604
265,306
402,707
1,264,842
601,221
21,447
226,730
119,907
71,037
128,297
1,729,606
214,535
680,567
5,843
106,248
344,107
378,306
1,697,772
2,373,646
1,468,625
546,643
921,982
5,072,691
86,801
318,443
68,657
1,023,263
254,928
106,878
79,483
13,147
1,753,590
419,742
254,590
155,715
2,479
198,902
336,073
3,830,783
528,604
71,549
3,230,630

(L)

ID

52,225
1,208,891
5,983,033
2,298,127
1,131,775
16,500
65,521
136,865
423,293
192,336
5,567

54,690
1,359,700
6,429,846
2,446,619
1,161,826
18,111
73,274
148,292
470,021
206,066
3,666

(L)

315,917
10,330
3,684,906
143,273
124,920
259,038
430,144
1,438,390
664,655
26,882
250,153
145,491
83,739
118,221
1,773,188
207,599
718,352
7,085
110,443
376,013
353,696
1,787,764
2,457,232
1,714,468
562,100
1,152,368
5,421,829
98,975
330,867
67,893
1,090,356
259,754
101,661
84,014
13,783
1,951,683
417,084
266,302
166,235
2,467
214,160
356,595
4,071,834
565,605
78,674
3,427,555

(L)

353,194
12,147
3,983,227
154,503
135,700
280,491
480,378
1,545,086
715,537
47,805
279,691
154,143
62,551
127,342
1,908,965
220,846
761,942
7,725
119,347
408,774
390,331
1,970,169
2,698,225
1,753,433
605,261
1,148,172
6,055,865
108,279
394,613
71,559
1,220,237
279,576
118,207
90,161
16,262
2,155,557
482,669
287,218
189,937
2,956
232,672
405,962
4,379,902
602,401
81,078
3,696,423

28

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
K an sas

1984

K e n tu c k y

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

31,788,624
30,871,325
917,299

33,818,510
32,532,581
1,285,929

35,595,744
33,968,033
1,627,711

37,045,902
35,491,608
1,554,294

39,178,053
37,774,690
1,403,363

41,511,244
40,445,751
1,065,493

38,732,439
37,530,726
1,201,713

2,442.2
13,017

2,449.9
13,804

2,459.9
14,470

2,475.3
14,966

2,495.6
15,699

2,511.9
16,526

22,181,931
1,300,900
706,670
21,587,701
5,884,874
4,316,049

23,496,979
1,433,539
821,136
22,884,576
6,328,586
4,605,348

24,985,296
1,553,211
828,204
24,260,289
6,447,433
4,888,022

26,119,478
1,631,052
966,609
25,455,035
6,478,981
5,111,886

27,584,401
1,737,707
958,224
26,804,918
6,935,767
5,437,368

17,238,596
1,728,004
3,215,331
751,959
2,463,372

18,058,175
1,729,626
3,709,178
1,125,583
2,583,595

18,932,462
1,838,043
4,214,791
1,472,062
2,742,729

19,871,163
1,902,871
4,345,444
1,393,480
2,951,964

917,299
21,264,632
17,585,185
108,960
107,638
1,322
528,138
15,910
485,933
(L)
26,338
1,413,643
4,464,030
1,602,652
582,263
1,142
46,142
91,984
344,644
228,408
121,221
(L)
183,861
2,965
2,861,378
66,334
26,573
80,494
244,910
446,643
201,191
1,180,672
315,078
188,967
75,795
34,721
2,060,783
488,614
620,894
378
190,663
382,978
377,256
1,604,432
2,143,132
1,146,823
454,703
692,120
4,115,244
72,108
251,719
63,364
835,661
219,697
155,913
63,204
9,859
1,433,318
254,232
88,355
95,366
1,028
159,844
411,576
3,679,447
645,573
531,012
2,502,862

1,285,929
22,211,050
18,231,977
101,942
100,097
1,845
520,925
16,033
478,259
tu
26,660
1,406,962
4,576,850
1,686,355
621,460
2,264
44,595
96,242
359,460
241,955
118,201
ai
199,009
3,158
2,890,495
63,762
25,796
73,723
256,070
454,706
205,120
1,179,706
331,345
189,969
74,414
35,884
2,042,300
463,909
609,427
422
185,761
380,365
402,416
1,691,575
2,239,465
1,220,471
483,862
736,609
4,431,487
78,635
306,282
63,552
930,836
256,279
137,859
64,675
10,524
1,513,519
272,286
101,964
105,482
1,562
162,702
425,330
3,979,073
687,029
591,803
2,700,241

1,627,711
23,357,585
19,124,699
96,212
94,503
1,709
359,441
13,135
317,261
(L)
29,050
1,524,231
4,853,858
1,788,284
655,023
3,220
46,634
98,514
383,634
265,658
124,873
139
207,643
2,946
3,065,574
63,721
25,151
77,254
258,698
482,622
205,563
1,357,185
296,684
194,535
68,976
35,185
2,107,487
444,612
621,618
561
208,433
420,034
412,229
1,733,609
2,316,008
1,332,762
519,155
813,607
4,801,091
76,306
329,892
63,443
1,032,174
268,868
154,685
72,613
11,057
1,598,844
307,070
111,090
113,171
1,696
168,509
491,673
4,232,886
704,797
626,029
2,902,060

1,554,294
24,565,184
20,141,272
141,614
139,803
1,811
333,095
13,942
290,538
186
28,429
1,582,827
4,983,113
1,877,778
682,679
5,659
48,223
103,390
399,987
280,606
132,234
(L)
222,069
2,902
3,105,335
71,822
25,826
79,705
266,859
496,605
205,378
1,409,034
249,713
189,479
74,011
36,903
2,137,754
436,999
629,514
636
204,368
459,302
406,935
1,806,473
2,396,213
1,599,923
546,601
1,053,322
5,160,260
86,157
341,879
63,612
1,123,690
264,808
163,013
76,058
11,399
1,758,866
318,168
124,725
123,962
1,751
178,502
523,670
4,423,912
746,329
673,217
3,004,366

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

41,955,708
41,196,256
759,452
3,721.9
11,273

44,589,203
43,682,804
906,399
3,722.6
11,978

47,934,166
46,915,061
1,019,105

3,720.2
10,411

40,101,991
39,191,046
910,945
3,728.5
10,755

3,726.2
12,864

51,512,737
50,264,045
1,268,692
3,726.7
13,823

28,578,843
1,899,988
1,046,718
27,725,573
7,891,949
5,893,722

27,469,108
1,420,993
207,249
26,255,364
5,770,424
6,706,651

28,285,268
1,573,257
219,574
26,931,585
6,126,901
7,043,505

29,513,577
1,698,684
279,530
28,094,423
6,353,123
7,508,162

31,934,207
1,831,839
267,233
30,369,601
6,391,804
7,827,798

34,478,073
2,061,596
243,571
32,660,048
6,919,385
8,354,733

36,709,038
2,279,427
247,769
34,677,380
7,931,436
8,903,921

21,057,750
2,036,851
4,489,800
1,245,031
3,244,769

22,066,879
2,175,802
4,336,162
908,850
3,427,312

21,183,425
2,304,131
3,981,552
1,045,219
2,936,333

22,249,753
2,301,369
3,734,146
755,529
2,978,617

23,210,651
2,399,978
3,902,948
603,852
3,299,096

25,010,516
2,542,951
4,380,740
741,683
3,639,057

26,766,700
2,747,261
4,964,112
852,874
4,111,238

28,292,703
2,955,776
5,460,559
1,077,865
4,382,694

1,403,363
26,181,038
21,464,488
147,309
145,360
1,949
328,121
(0)
289,205
(0)
27,887
1,577,140
5,259,120
1,956,437
679,626
6,061
54,934
111,408
447,728
279,129
133,660
(L)
241,237
2,626
3,302,683
74,667
28,710
88,064
291,500
539,049
203,497
1,450,331
304,854
190,454
93,658
37,899
2,272,844
427,357
666,383
701
248,753
471,067
458,583
1,926,088
2,640,027
1,602,894
558,201
1,044,693
5,710,945
91,877
396,182
67,470
1,257,078
270,275
179,466
81,450
13,209
1,959,303
357,475
135,049
137,126
2,037
194,449
568,499
4,716,550
824,282
691,004
3,201,264

1,065,493
27,513,350
22,491,178
156,030
154,728
1,302
324,507
10,736
287,513
216
26,042
1,536,618
5,452,838
2,006,372
675,514
5,328
51,647
146,525
458,920
282,050
131,656
(L)
252,217
2,487
3,446,466
70,659
31,962
83,388
280,475
555,368
215,381
1,602,559
271,266
195,372
104,083
35,953
2,411,214
425,448
695,752
606
240,917
558,957
489,534
2,016,644
2,730,820
1,584,283
578,149
1,006,134
6,278,224
82,518
441,958
70,778
1,448,494
285,051
198,986
90,199
13,908
2,112,585
380,051
148,836
158,276
2,339
202,125
642,120
5,022,177
870,546
703,335
3,448,291

1,201,713
26,267,395
21,739,176
139,998
137,516
2,482
1,798,984
1,623,492
124,745
-7 1
50,818
1,508,934
6,423,496
2,604,773
465,933
93,611
313,457
188,462
326,909
440,975
161,624
288,087
297,679
28,036
3,818,723
163,653
93,090
601,247
344,517
931,356
811,468
37,190
519,325
175,166
73,342
68,369
2,042,294
371,505
678,204
52,172
137,445
383,562
419,406
1,393,161
2,779,923
1,112,117
514,963
597,154
4,540,269
127,517
272,916
101,936
528,882
250,670
103,520
93,853
10,771
1,910,763
328,213
148,154
117,811
3,248
198,598
343,417
4,528,219
927,621
741,698
2,858,900

910,945
27,374,323
22,579,675
146,419
143,932
2,487
1,749,773
1,558,142
140,200
(L)
51,417
1,550,151
6,566,453
2,689,115
466,660
90,658
322,745
198,075
367,376
454,462
168,090
279,635
313,267
28,147
3,877,338
173,765
97,626
575,261
357,580
959,471
783,594
44,813
551,218
189,470
72,264
72,276
2,093,799
360,929
665,726
56,894
152,540
372,690
485,020
1,485,420
2,899,191
1,194,285
550,006
644,279
4,894,184
132,929
321,862
102,021
598,089
269,776
90,605
101,432
11,402
2,053,057
344,770
157,254
123,513
3,870
203,972
379,632
4,794,648
988,718
788,576
3,017,354

759,452
28,754,125
23,746,278
154,559
152,042
2,517
1,626,024
1,486,288
82,300
(L)
57,390
1,706,427
6,726,306
2,807,632
477,447
100,361
334,539
210,115
403,641
472,108
173,052
256,359
353,561
26,449
3,918,674
196,892
97,051
557,477
368,380
942,752
810,793
58,070
526,995
205,863
71,888
82,513
2,235,710
329,631
711,649
59,693
184,038
401,761
548,938
1,491,321
3,040,189
1,311,794
592,082
719,712
5,453,948
135,426
357,654
101,356
706,049
300,612
113,712
115,378
11,425
2,223,165
389,604
172,324
131,492
4,227
212,121
479,403
5,007,847
985,037
792,583
3,230,227

906,399
31,027,808
25,686,670
197,774
195,408
2,366
1,547,050
1,410,466
79,289
404
56,891
1,927,218
7,188,187
2,998,700
497,793
116,883
365,798
235,405
419,501
482,209
204,827
248,633
397,508
30,143
4,189,487
226,024
95,439
615,606
409,983
960,620
856,860
69,218
568,363
221,428
75,417
90,529
2,318,149
304,334
729,832
62,474
289,849
435,605
496,055
1,617,946
3,230,777
1,548,366
623,884
924,482
6,111,203
150,707
387,420
100,939
848,012
322,495
123,296
130,308
12,287
2,505,323
435,323
191,734
147,376
4,800
232,806
518,377
5,341,138
1,048,348
823,350
3,469,440

1,019,105
33,458,968
27,771,432
212,184
209,547
2,637
1,496,392
1,347,063
85,301
408
63,620
2,075,303
7,752,335
3,230,696
520,270
118,841
409,957
253,001
460,811
527,785
240,104
245,711
423,067
31,149
4,521,639
251,185
97,075
653,121
445,202
968,660
921,979
77,182
660,210
257,346
87,328
102,351
2,582,760
311,387
823,381
67,370
338,893
449,085
592,644
1,735,239
3,541,340
1,499,741
631,094
868,647
6,876,138
159,321
452,592
106,150
980,892
337,485
135,378
142,667
14,113
2,814,500
497,477
207,342
159,915
5,600
257,351
605,356
5,687,536
1,128,358
840,404
3,718,774

1,248,692
35,460,346
29,475,033
214,500
211,777
2,723
1,490,047
1,343,367
83,978
480
62,222
2,155,731
8,147,665
3,378,360
534,328
176,195
413,146
288,110
486,111
559,561
215,584
256,327
420,137
28,861
4,769,305
263,963
90,890
679,637
491,224
1,036,817
923,970
81,303
722,857
284,409
83,374
110,861
2,721,196
281,443
883,577
74,312
381,206
457,262
643,396
1,905,851
3,715,732
1,544,788
662,851
881,937
7,579,523
165,046
519,005
110,663
1,115,713
362,992
145,035
161,580
15,107
3,102,680
546,816
222,973
175,572
5,750
269,285
661,306
5,985,313
1,201,220
852,971
3,931,122

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal income..........................................
Nonfarm personal income.................................
Farm income1...................................................
Population (thousands)2 ................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place ol work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus.- Dividends, interest, and rent5..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. ..........................................
Proprietors’ income*. ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining..............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products...........................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical... ......................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.............
Membership organizations.............................. .
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian.....................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

29

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
M a in e

L o u is ia n a

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

12,915,190
12,807,795
107,395

13,855,886
13,759,200
96,686

15,035,637
14,952,457
83,180

16,621,968
16,486,740
135,228

18,322,061
18,209,452
112,609

20,066,258
19,931,182
135,076

4,382.5
12,923

1,157.9
11,154

1,165.6
11,888

1,171.8
12,832

1,186.1
14,014

1,205.6
15,197

1,221.9
16,422

38,952,011
2,531,306
-252,865
36,167,840
8,007,117
9,830,887

40,296,989
2,745,236
-250,699
37,301,054
9,079,034
10,256,103

8,944,522
492,964
-5,515
8,446,043
2,087,778
2,381,369

9,639,526
556,639
9,090
9,091,977
2,234,301
2,529,608

10,525,476
591,175
48,157
9,982,458
2,419,681
2,633,498

11,826,334
641,376
55,192
11,240,150
2,659,684
2,722,134

13,102,639
738,333
72,883
12,437,189
2,969,363
2,915,509

14,114,604
825,236
59,723
13,349,091
3,504,374
3,212,793

29,036,253
2,950,615
4,477,936
409,430
4,068,506

30,630,006
3,111,996
5,210,009
739,952
4,470,057

31,816,649
3,291,242
5,189,098
448,698
4,740,400

7,113,339
790,769
1,040,414
57,648
982,766

7,619,778
806,584
1,213,164
47,562
1,165,602

8,302,897
872,331
1,350,248
35,400
1,314,848

9,216,029
958,129
1,652,176
85,237
1,566,939

10,192,403
1,069,886
1,840,350
62,251
1,778,099

10,943,096
1,163,600
2,007,908
83,884
1,924,024

526,971
35,937,833
29,523,956
200,082
130,494
69,588
2,025,578
8,884
1,919,383
6,205
91,106
2,421,766
5,133,682
3,228,506
450,576
44,634
105,706
456,818
241,089
1,178,717
693,001
99
56,217
1,649
1,905,176
280,318
10,625
86,812
277,963
223,412
228,417
491,332
117,507
128,796
20,500
39,494
3,184,194
178,142
645,880
565,629
404,589
593,430
796,524
2,073,723
3,635,932
2,150,796
842,811
1,307,985
8,698,203
274,280
398,580
229,217
1,503,588
289,441
172,453
135,152
17,748
2,952,167
1,104,053
362,668
165,009
3,170
316,413
774,264
6,413,877
985,748
707,055
4,721,074

858,099
38,093,912
31,513,508
217,502
137,130
80,372
2,182,474
9,981
2,076,352
6,963
89,178
2,628,164
5,523,247
3,399,765
462,325
52,377
113,467
488,207
250,471
1,294,332
682,664
99
54,673
1,150
2,123,482
288,688
13,365
96,691
317,344
272,939
228,129
578,429
134,522
129,389
19,996
43,990
3,346,355
182,963
681,575
626,554
417,922
583,341
854,000
2,227,616
3,782,555
2,093,103
827,007
1,266,096
9,512,492
271,840
448,703
238,812
1,696,105
297,123
185,650
155,173
20,129
3,201,332
1,208,591
397,725
172,344
3,373
352,400
863,192
6,580,404
1,078,679
727,765
4,773,960

568,673
39,728,316
32,828,448
222,588
141,341
81,247
2,129,579
10,833
2,050,585
8,178
59,983
2,635,088
5,816,840
3,563,581
471,999
67,440
126,861
506,186
253,651
1,403,180
672,489
143
61,488
144
2,253,259
291,793
15,401
91,699
373,327
307,427
218,828
616,892
133,866
136,378
20,115
47,533
3,460,666
189,325
686,253
671,312
446,316
585,743
881,717
2,335,079
3,861,716
2,050,895
812,726
1,238,169
10,315,997
270,629
498,036
247,550
1,889,725
312,993
219,967
165,427
22,078
3,486,899
1,257,750
424,356
184,792
3,782
370,322
961,691
6,899,868
1,147,865
745,081
5,006,922

107,395
8,837,127
7,191,614
79,298
32,124
47,174
24,790
124
20,807
974
2,885
605,967
2,383,636
1,365,744
132,726
120,327
62,093
600,418
82,126
23,123
7,724
(1)
73,856
263,342
1,017,892
300,603
(0)
14,231
75,955
98,248
193,399
270,649
(0)
21,304
9,720
14,000
556,172
60,700
192,811
(D)
(0)
140,181
105,352
435,432
995,871
377,545
148,902
228,643
1,732,903
73,279
82,048
44,920
165,447
85,887
34,882
27,365
5,012
723,912
120,166
81,093
68,826
1,409
70,852
147,805
1,645,513
466,454
217,826
961,233

96,686
9,542,840
7,766,956
146,660
35,240
111,420
33,125
114
30,224
533
2,254
704,347
2,389,599
1,341,486
137,589
117,828
56,563
611,547
92,281
22,683
(0)
(D)
77,588
218,736
1,048,113
307,981
(0)
17,792
74,743
116,582
202,615
253,451
(D)
29,193
8,710
15,092
570,122
58,115
196,194
15,033
46,547
142,838
111,395
494,681
1,081,850
414,984
156,526
258,458
1,931,588
81,472
108,926
45,182
201,191
91,283
33,403
33,662
6,416
783,765
136,828
93,415
77,486
1,745
72,613
164,201
1,775,884
493,671
234,314
1,047,899

83,180
10,442,296
8,590,764
179,032
39,414
139,618
12,455
112
(0)
702
(0)
871,351
2,516,595
1,367,877
141,392
124,350
58,069
649,049
102,324
23,126
7,695
(L)
75,919
185,945
1,148,718
326,200
21,631
18,787
69,098
119,944
223,321
303,145
2,286
34,679
13,779
15,848
574,872
24,759
217,890
15,559
53,759
147,932
114,973
547,726
1,219,556
495,359
182,536
312,823
2,173,818
86,802
121,312
45,114
246,254
99,743
42,735
40,129
4,891
844,585
159,927
104,038
87,939
1,959
76,323
212,067
1,851,532
480,978
233,935
1,136,619

135,228
11,691,106
9,695,522
183,816
57,928
125,888
12,210
131
8,320
944
2,815
1,093,803
2,651,706
1,400,894
146,926
129,570
47,837
656,409
115,778
24,503
7,799
di
79,487
192,575
1,250,812
366,026
25,948
16,704
73,279
123,107
237,904
327,362
4,216
42,064
17,239
16,963
628,229
20,115
245,890
(0)
(0)
156,575
127,235
619,669
1,358,275
654,476
201,886
452,590
2,493,338
102,488
135,820
45,408
300,873
119,683
46,918
46,994
4,728
951,834
178,931
115,717
98,752
2,034
84,715
258,443
1,995,584
509,778
240,090
1,245,716

112,609
12,990,030
10,807,951
222,675
65,080
157,595
20,945
160
13,211
1,343
6,231
1,217,963
2,882,996
1,481,031
154,014
124,004
48,277
696,084
130,392
26,595
8,026
(L)
87,266
206,362
1,401,965
377,339
28,332
17,629
78,384
157,663
245,040
402,735
7,226
43,787
22,293
21,537
686,584
(0)
264,838
17,552
(0)
162,620
153,944
700,669
1,544,837
658,169
222,706
435,463
2,873,113
113,599
162,067
48,556
362,199
129,896
54,418
51,024
6,469
1,089,784
211,629
125,081
111,486
2,219
95,200
309,486
2,182,079
549,963
251,979
1,380,137

135,076
13,979,528
11,593,413
231,864
69,368
162,496
20,169
(0)
14,105
(0)
5,263
1,240,211
3,017,906
1,541,426
152,595
123,995
(0)
732,823
139,280
(0)
(D)
(0)
94,606
207,181
1,476,480
373,105
28,870
21,398
86,673
160,014
236,879
472,648
8,478
42,795
27,022
18,598
726,429
(0)
287,726
17,505
(0)
159,993
170,925
758,185
1,657,703
688,581
240,211
448,370
3,252,365
121,038
191,269
51,296
423,196
146,355
57,535
58,273
6,768
1,221,675
239,672
139,256
129,603
2,695
102,611
361,123
2,386,115
600,220
255,587
1,530,308

1989

1985

1986

1987

1988

48,798,105
48,370,736
427,369

50,678,777
50,376,034
302,743

50,659,014
50,296,648
362,366

50,885,739
50,358,768
526,971

54,005,844
53,147,745
858,099

56,636,191
56,067,518
568,673

Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs )......................................

4,462.5
10,935

4,486.0
11,297

4,497.5
11,264

4,447.9
11,440

4,407.8
12,252

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

36,557,046
1,988,838
-379,163
34,189,045
7,204,480
7,404,580

37,174,816
2,133,804
-353,602
34,687,410
7,784,808
8,206,559

36,221,860
2,228,801
-289,250
33,703,809
7,865,571
9,089,634

36,464,804
2,298,452
-239,543
33,926,809
7,646,907
9,312,023

29,709,642
3,092,868
3,754,536
313,564
3,440,972

30,206,725
3,032,537
3,935,554
190,091
3,745,463

29,019,405
2,959,114
4,243,341
250,757
3,992,584

427,369
36,129,677
30,172,352
163,135
117,224
45,911
2,791,829
(0)
2,694,300
(0)
87,232
3,375,406
5,180,461
3,072,109
455,028
26,684
102,691
397,457
208,999
1,187,232
649,993
103
41,774
2,148
2,108,352
261,828
11,867
111,612
324,814
264,750
277,161
475,680
132,127
186,610
19,984
41,919
3,354,646
246,858
620,080
747,225
411,373
616,910
712,200
2,232,921
3,738,918
1,798,526
815,643
982,883
7,536,510
281,670
330,472
232,754
1,483,333
280,315
238,600
145,596
16,482
2,252,152
803,435
238,549
127,671
2,785
297,149
745,547
5,957,325
871,670
587,458
4,498,197

302,743
36,872,073
30,632,614
188,779
113,467
75,312
2,897,913
8,141
2,796,652
4,479
88,641
3,086,333
5,221,818
3,100,248
440,213
27,185
95,522
416,176
232,054
1,191,466
652,175
(L)
43,622
1,787
2,121,570
261,955
12,422
102,402
336,824
277,331
289,920
487,152
136,840
159,704
19,294
37,726
3,394,284
223,528
616,977
746,080
409,055
616,398
782,246
2,246,095
3,766,560
1,887,520
863,847
1,023,673
7,943,312
274,358
395,806
233,913
1,517,727
294,339
207,325
132,226
17,542
2,471,675
880,907
319,087
152,647
2,833
285,527
757,400
6,239,459
925,893
622,027
4,691,539

362,366
35,859,494
29,551,775
198,059
104,839
93,220
2,266,740
11,093
2,154,367
5,578
95,702
2,685,605
5,071,860
3,148,495
455,705
(D)
91,319
450,019
230,323
1,172,430
663,630
73
47,921
(0)
1,923,365
271,992
10,299
81,815
318,430
230,427
240,645
453,760
122,629
140,493
17,390
35,485
3,271,153
199,937
624,406
627,766
411,190
576,233
831,621
2,111,431
3,689,287
1,979,027
878,528
1,100,499
8,278,613
261,738
406,638
233,001
1,483,976
298,346
198,323
145,034
17,346
2,641,356
1,010,438
330,950
163,611
2,940
294,981
789,935
6,307,719
927,680
654,774
4,725,265

1984

1984

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income®...............................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................

Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Private households........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Government and government enterprises......................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

30

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
M a ry la n d

1984

M a s s a c h u s e tts

1985

1986

19 8 7

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ........................................................................................................................

64,544,058

70,153,609

75,684,642

82,683,115

90,632,757

98,159,345

88,260,038

94,956,954

102,800,096

112 ,127,48 2

123,446,689

13 1,472,637

Nonfarm personal Income..........................................
Farm Income1.......................................................

64,212,042
332,016

69,840,621
312,988

75,320,483
364,159

82,298,874
384,241

90,208,675
424,082

97,727,139
432,206

88,061,735
198,303

94,776,801
180,153

111,911,917
215,565
5,855.8

123,211,963
234,726
5,889.5

131,249,944
222,693

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

4,348.4

4,392.8

4,461.4

4,535.9

4,622.0

4,690.2

5,792.1

5,819.5

102,541,597
258,499
5,834.6

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................

14,843

15,970

16,964

18,229

19,609

20,929

15,238

16 ,3 17

17,6 19

19,148

20,960

22,236

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

41,749,015
2,534,863
6,295,148
45,509,300
10,177,293
8,857,465

45,675,471
2,956,428
6,893,003
49,612,046
11,058,333
9,483,230

49,677,606
3,191,241
7,299,830
53,786,195
11,853,706
10,044,741

54,968,849
3,446,688
8,146,156
59,668,317
12,372,654
10,642,144

60,269,918
3,899,127
9,086,621
65,457,412
13,703,889
11,471,456

64,412,911
4,274,652
9,835,743
69,974,002
15,838,767
12,346,576

64,641,464
3,644,943
-957,493
60,039,028
15,378,631
12,842,379

70,718,493
4,174,112
-1,204,794
65,339,587
16,311,136
13,306,231

77,244,392
4,739,549
-1,332,971
71,171,872
17,277,798
14,350,426

85,316,539
4,990,361
-1,531,938
78,794,240
18,257,296
15,075,946

94,076,673
5,713,258
-1,726,940
86,636,475
20,442,785
16,367,429

97,825,616
6,155,353
-1,886,950
89,783,313
23,295,714
18,393,610

35,287,316
3,166,967
3,294,732
258,554
3,036,178

38,573,447
3,286,619
3,815,405
241,050
3,574,355

41,864,998
3,562,039
4,250,569
293,160
3,957,409

46,120,358
3,853,756
4,994,735
310,141
4,684,594

50,511,966
4,149,538
5,608,414
350,567
5,257,847

53,867,971
4,522,784
6,022,156
358,073
5,664,083

53,727,539
5,395,462
5,518,463
150,098
5,368,365

58,706,617
5,597,417
6,414,459
133,078
6,281,381

63,955,901
6,021,904
7,266,587
212,606
7,053,981

70,421,622
6,440,332
8,454,585
168,016
8,286,569

77,445,356
7,019,493
9,611,824
187,370
9,424,454

80,296,774
7,348,094
10,180,748
175,194
10,005,554

332,016
41,416,999
31,640,101
170,859
160,035
10,824
134,823
(D>
80,729
O)
(D)
3,071,606
5,834,535
2,230,946
557,008
17,852
193,392
236,642
611,648
375,536
28,503
(L)
189,904
20,443
3,603,589
66,706
67,930
739,542
218,276
541,575
1,201,758
(0)
(D)
204,389
71,862
43,701
2,686,393
244,096
645,732
143,510
258,263
843,486
551,306
2,577,088
4,660,300
2,375,999
819,935
1,556,064
10,128,498
188,756
401,404
214,492
2,714,829
348,659
200,133
201,152
29,628
2,863,352
603,686
439,097
255,016
1,944
391,501
1,274,849
9,776,898
4,240,947
895,252
4,640,699

312,988
45,362,483
35,000,520
211,134
180,057
31,077
172,405
31,805
121,405
(L)
19,198
3,576,307
6,093,357
2,351,099
590,506
17,623
175,846
247,481
669,324
399,032
30,183
(L)
202,098
19,000
3,742,258
74,589
70,674
662,935
228,005
546,229
1,321,312
304,443
210,485
209,843
66,878
46,865
2,864,808
246,603
673,379
141,546
291,129
892,668
619,483
2,783,775
5,119,847
2,673,295
930,413
1,742,882
11,505,592
221,671
497,455
216,618
3,244,535
413,148
215,771
227,911
33,711
3,121,715
683,661
502,673
296,125
2,153
397,955
1,430,490
10,361,963
4,419,691
947,923
4,994,349

364,159
49,313,447
38,406,212
250,565
202,386
48,179
86,780
28,217
35,077
(L)
23,487
4,144,656
6,154,955
2,488,571
627,300
(0)
168,648
262,230
704,674
433,960
(D)
(L)
221,294
18,957
3,666,384
77,275
71,272
541,109
260,062
540,803
1,366,346
247,105
227,919
200,731
83,784
49,978
2,974,346
221,402
744,731
139,045
373,010
866,781
629,377
3,018,027
5,588,867
3,113,049
1,098,506
2,014,543
13,074,967
259,005
547,631
218,306
3,811,584
466,303
238,849
256,650
36,679
3,392,517
808,623
562,602
341,107
2,195
441,453
1,691,463
10,907,235
4,403,531
1,049,574
5,454,130

384,241
54,584,608
42,862,405
314,542
268,399
46,143
93,952
28,343
36,641
(L)
28,936
4,776,979
6,290,617
2,553,726
643,467
(D)
153,472
256,744
766,475
440,798
34,369
(D)
217,328
20,502
3,736,891
85,467
66,117
476,752
267,169
530,400
1,404,200
319,042
228,029
202,446
102,218
55,051
3,303,052
202,521
819,351
135.838
440,744
1,072,146
632,452
3,272,782
6,207,968
3,841,343
1,211,167
2,630,176
14,761,170
299,376
517,898
220,553
4,481,555
508,727
244,616
295,561
38,876
3,931,508
882,167
638,431
366,264
2,596
510,980
1,762,062
11,722,203
4,695,871
1,085,068
5,941,264

424,082
59,845,836
47,263,732
358,920
300,604
58,316
118,064
27,514
60,112
ai
30,405
5,403,221
6,661,023
2,706,186
659,291
(D)
166,510
269,206
829,865
481,711
(0)
(l)
213,312
(0)
3,954,837
88,707
67,864
450,061
283,099
620,756
1,434,955
344,716
224,162
250,044
128,729
61,744
3,647,308
210,724
884,490
129,390
482,094
1,234,491
706,119
3,587,437
6,750,391
4,039,089
1,305,116
2,733,973
16,698,279
336,745
678,313
236,674
5,107,500
546,832
287,256
339,844
46,716
4,480,643
1,048,215
714,022
395,375
2,857
575,576
1,901,711
12,582,104
5,002,101
1,102,541
6,477,462

432,206
63,980,705
50,334,089
386,176
327,956
58,220
123,717
29,029
64,850
(D
29,800
5,628,664
6,900,081
2,825,122
690,399
24,689
(0)
274,564
882,296
496,542
37,050
(L)
222,981
(D)
4,074,959
89,721
67,512
495,568
291,180
608,898
1,455,090
336,872
256,756
262,121
149,031
62,210
3,934,568
199,471
919,314
(0)
(0)
1,381,432
752,564
3,783,383
7,188,766
4,227,583
1,411,668
2,815,915
18,161,151
364,739
750,958
250,590
5,436,462
586,287
310,346
378,342
50,800
4,977,476
1,119,753
762,926
464,980
4,271
615,690
2,087,531
13,646,616
5,380,306
1,142,701
7,123,609

198,303
64,443,161
56,539,674
268,085
187,204
80,881
169,275
(D)
138,616
(0)
29,501
3,402,587
17,311,162
4,792,665
517,089
406,874
489,145
694,968
1,144,427
574,741
61,335
132
654,150
249,804
12,518,497
107,711
142,477
375,341
1,217,791
3,277,490
3,539,672
1,129,965
226,846
326,621
1,720,843
453,740
3,685,010
150,038
787,134
(D)
(D)
1,248,873
707,363
4,139,365
6,208,597
4,315,294
1,382,910
2,932,384
17,040,299
364,194
547,569
154,012
3,897,347
546,366
244,955
254,593
63,441
5,116,772
1,180,672
1,760,674
507,468
38,628
473,719
1,889,889
7,903,487
1,525,493
406,496
5,971,498

180,153
70,538,340
61,945,850
357,440
223,913
133,527
232,378
(D)
195,285
(D)
36,017
3,992,084
18,030,181
4,882,166
543,144
402,641
460,230
685,095
1,261,953
596,881
63,081
99
647,674
221,368
13,148,015
113,332
150,549
363,828
1,242,564
3,460,635
3,833,329
1,256,290
227,849
337,320
1,720,218
442,101
3,891,631
129,664
817,488
(0)
(D)
1,302,767
757,770
4,525,761
6,885,542
4,856,667
1,561,506
3,295,161
19,174,166
415,526
677,020
154,777
4,679,794
629,732
246,289
291,978
73,249
5,552,676
1,344,125
1,902,289
585,217
44,808
482,181
2,094,505
8,592,490
1,612,048
412,307
0,568,135

258,499
76,985,893
67,730,674
445,378
259,750
185,628
106,415
(D)
57,803

215,565
85,100,974
75,086,126
527,758
344,852
182,906
115,129
259
62,364
224
52,282
5,741,243
18,549,612
5,326,026
573,198
404,772
411,325
728,686
1,550,603
649,084
77,113
144
744,605
186,496
13,223,586
145,476
186,249
403,646
1,252,677
3,716,121
3,426,515
1,236,590
171,708
346,548
1,876,502
461,554
4,300,308
(0)
942,939
78,783
(D)
1,368,441
834,897
5,816,498
8,329,540
7,233,806
2,121,434
5,112,372
24,472,232
543,661
808,988
153,729
6,326,705
752,147
300,505
375,671
99,770
6,719,043
1,805,785
2,302,262
802,816
58,059
605,250
2,817,841
10,014,848
1,734,755
465,010
7,815,083

234,726
93,841,947
82,852,176
597,278
387,495
209,783
151,530
343
89,005
300
61,882
6,427,759
19,557,253
5,616,079
606,788
422,784
426,549
763,718
1,675,526
703,883
86,254
303
744,017
186,257
13,941,174
151,483
185,348
418,463
1,326,608
3,967,215
3,582,430
1,224,344
112,197
399,491
2,056,252
517,343
4,646,463
128,240
1,009,024
84,021
1,034,317
1,426,787
964,074
6,558,581
9,148,635
7,784,744
2,384,854
5,399,890
27,979,933
599,791
946,991
162,698
7,322,243
822,696
345,734
427,616
115,359
7,659,754
2,093,071
2,467,152
938,606
66,658
692,871
3,318,693
10,989,771
1,892,981
482,762
8,614,028

222,693
97,602,923
85,933,319
600,589
388,728
211,861
148,111
278
93,392
138
54,303
6,034,159
19,736,693
5,671,534
605,472
424,855
402,567
752,021
1,711,385
794,549
83,331
141
720,696
176,517
14,065,159
141,599
167,849
437,042
1,516,972
4,035,072
3,508,628
1,244,408
115,858
387,280
2,006,316
504,135
4,687,586
123,378
1,001,263
81,895
1,070,651
1,363,217
1,047,182
6,934,968
9,405,103
7,690,245
2,449,121
5,241,124
30,695,865
683,565
1,060,507
170,392
7,880,532
864,554
378,709
445,101
123,353
8,587,469
2,316,795
2,703,006
1,050,157
70,781
743,929
3,617,015
11,669,604
1,989,125
493,053
9,187,426

5,912.5

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income8................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services................................ ...........
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian.......................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

m

47,803
4,843,377
18,204,875
5,030,660
564,392
395,996
424,501
693,728
1,375,349
617,224
67,001
120
702,357
189,992
13,174,215
126,462
177,651
394,809
1,214,215
3,312,100
3,950,303
1,242,868
195,396
329,250
1,786,076
445,085
3,947,416
120,874
875,284
(0)
(D)
1,230,270
774,703
4,979,898
7,648,428
5,724,637
1,852,522
3,872,115
21,830,250
466,583
742,309
153,974
5,513,493
709,923
290,165
331,467
88,277
6,013,423
1,608,060
2,136,622
677,337
50,089
534,980
2,513,548
9,255,219
1,636,769
446,719
7,171,731

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

31

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
(Thousands of dollars]
M in n e s o ta

M ic h ig a n

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

118 ,0 4 7,218

127,2 49,796

136,040,184

142 ,3 77,018

151,995,332

162,609,996

55,824,394

59,277,6 27

62,773,9 92

66,669,583

71 ,0 1 3 ,7 11

76,8 01,794

111,398,027
649,191
9,062.0

126,578,516
671,280

135,360,870
679,314

141,608,582
768,436

151,344,478
650,854

161,680,854
929,142

54,427,271
1,397,123

57,757,748
1,519,879

60,731,877
2,042,115

64,659,482
2,010,101

69,405,893
1,607,818

74,760,982
2,040,812

9,088.3

9,142.5

9,204.7

9,239.8

9,273.4

4,164.0

4,191.6

4,213.1

4,244.3

4,306.6

4,351.6

13,027

14,001

14,880

15,468

16,450

17,535

13,407

14,142

14,900

15,708

16,490

17,6 49

85,523,596
5,260,597
632,347
80,895,346
18,375,281
18,776,591

93,603,295
6,102,515
706,581
88,207,361
19,571,201
19,471,234

100,247,980
6,363,476
661,380
94,545,884
20,564,677
20,929,623

105,125,792
6,986,271
728,625
98,868,146
21,285,066
22,223,806

112,530,329
7,779,426
789,644
105,540,547
22,986,637
23,468,148

119,040,199
8,490,398
838,295
111,388,096
26,304,362
24,917,538

41,448,576
2,728,437
-189,104
38,531,035
9,515,954
7,777,405

44,204,311
3,053,013
-232,896
40,918,402
10,029,753
8,329,472

47,320,817
3,229,761
-273,696
43,817,360
10,481,608
8,475,024

50,874,900
3,467,562
-348,764
47,058,574
10,636,042
8,974,967

54,629,283
3,900,233
-361,329
50,367,721
11,075,048
9,570,942

58,320,979
4,294,904
-390,406
53,635,669
12,659,217
10,506,908

70,861,955
8,684,601
5,977,040
460,181
5,516,859

78,043,083
9,052,388
6,507,824
483,478
6,024,346

83,314,188
9,669,484
7,264,308
493,718
6,770,590

87,023,009
9,833,452
8,269,331
572,288
7,697,043

93,398,827
10,294,109
8,837,393
454,455
8,382,938

98,471,935
10,944,954
9,623,310
728,775
8,894,535

33,480,623
3,346,664
4,621,289
1,177,301
3,443,988

35,750,257
3,483,880
4,970,174
1,299,908
3,670,266

37,857,734
3,752,375
5,710,708
1,824,627
3,886,081

40,858,885
3,900,193
6,115,822
1,784,725
4,331,097

44,294,628
4,151,172
6,183,483
1,383,792
4,799,691

46,944,950
4,476,096
6,899,933
1,814,836
5,085,097

649,191
84,874,405
73,360,161
238,919
199,914
39,005
434,436
553
265,965
94,124
73,794
3,317,911
33,377,508
5,731,597
1,184,781
50,722
583,123
618,221
816,858
1,430,399
92,329
108
902,109
52,947
27,645,911
226,708
679,401
1,920,586
3,409,456
4,106,103
980,647
600,352
14,667,191
528,484
343,563
183,420
4,747,948
372,436
1,359,262
31,795
477,330
1,172,308
1,334,817
4,645,264
7,565,920
3,282,221
1,436,504
1,845,717
15,750,034
254,570
657,762
177,439
2,651,058
631,464
318,818
315.486
89,835
5.940,100
1.053,753
409,107
437,932
13,950
776,550
2,022,210
11,514,244
1.489.337
316,253
9,708,654

671,280
92,932,015
80,781,344
254,729
229,413
25,316
491,149
452
329,526
86,569
74,602
3,915,791
36,749,092
6,233,097
1,213,046
50,832
680,661
649,112
914,558
1,546,637
95,857
ai
1,029,653
52,692
30,515,995
262,824
761,965
1,871,508
4,021,187
4,462,034
1,053,257
663,701
16,293,287
554,345
380,598
191,289
4,995,326
356,865
1,434,094
33,844
541,996
1,247,836
1,380,691
4,988,202
7,982,461
3,595,818
1,560,494
2,035,324
17,808,776
275,887
807,886
177,938
3,576,822
739,052
351,737
346,718
106,788
6,106,993
1,163,998
444,321
497,627
13,898
819,419
2,379,692
12,150,671
1,582,552
335,232
10,232,887

679,314
99,568,666
86,444,556
263,210
253,080
10,130
365,469
568
182,728
97,350
84,823
4,530,272
38,052,774
6,569,050
1,236,160
40,750
748,381
725,059
949,067
1,650,787
130,771
74
1,039,339
48,662
31,483,724
279,073
823,465
1,904,967
4,051,004
4,579,830
1,159,538
722,832
16,785,940
574,376
406,158
196,541
5,285,245
352,993
1,508,770
35,978
683,268
1,272,082
1,432,154
5,395,182
8,624,654
4,055,661
1,709,934
2,345,727
19,872,089
322,076
875,645
177,815
4,066,738
808,445
375,936
396,045
115,635
6,652,093
1,312,006
470,787
546,131
15,535
856,445
2,880,757
13,124,110
1,583,014
349,913
11,191,183

768,436
104,357,356
90,486,996
332,714
319,351
13,363
386,344
393
196,447
106,515
82,989
4,874,189
37,288,047
6,845,911
1,290,158
43,770
725,706
733,434
996,734
1,714,163
143,172
162
1,143,786
54,826
30,442,136
320,419
951,947
1,891,493
3,963,830
4,269,132
1,163,984
759,804
15,871,483
628,910
419,006
202,128
5,646,566
368,292
1,553,759
37,342
838,937
1,325,353
1,522,883
5,895,855
9,216,665
5,051,310
1,871,465
3,179,845
21,795,306
364,876
933,329
178,140
4,552,234
829,744
386,152
421,740
120,361
7,410,468
1,465,760
523,051
612,459
17,690
944,837
3,034,465
13,870,360
1,684,865
370,160
11,815,335

650,854
111,879,475
97,230,216
375,262
365,087
10,175
463,047
178
248,639
115,366
98,864
5,584,173
39,191,895
7,428,410
1,369,764
51,495
773,175
755,464
1,117,369
1,907,347
152,927
194
1,237,218
63,457
31,763,485
358,365
1,075,212
1,946,080
4,252,024
4,492,234
1,188,378
746,349
16,303,789
706,630
465,637
228,787
5,954,471
372,510
1,627,402
42,694
943,997
1,370,372
1,597,496
6,480,030
10,013,460
5,132,225
2,002,912
3,129,313
24,035,653
387,304
1,087,027
187,911
4,935,265
873,852
439,363
483,031
149,784
7,973,182
1,708,627
606,838
717,607
17,622
1,041,435
3,426,805
14,649,259
1,815,587
373,277
12,460,395

929,142
118,111,057
102,491,920
400,680
393,235
7,445
481,080
187
248,331
131,435
101,127
5,827,991
40,562,677
7,790,038
1,414,111
46,296
767,199
781,751
1,244,207
1,995,611
129,366
193
1,341,364
69,940
32,772,639
372,855
1,152,048
1,916,941
4,457,649
4,816,624
1,234,412
787,336
16,511,967
743,706
556,904
222,197
6,077,451
358,569
1,648,177
45,426
1,056,180
1,352,239
1,616,860
7,029,091
10,563,799
5,211,217
2,080,230
3,130,987
26,337,934
426,583
1,219,934
196,697
5,395,480
962,372
483,171
524,447
177,629
8,585,991
1,818,383
657,535
831,961
20,002
1,109,296
3,928,453
15,619,137
1,895,263
383,903
13,339,971

1,397,123
40,051,453
34,271,875
187,326
167,724
19,602
373,558
277
83,286
242,757
47,238
2,491,443
10,133,779
3,893,666
1,118,981
37,499
43,151
1,208,627
878,779
240,512
71,283
(L)
255,166
39,628
6,240,113
312,691
88,273
191,885
1,023,782
2,689,692
628,688
63,625
145,901
214,054
760,465
121,057
3,224,438
385,471
906,719
27,918
751,268
615,258
537,804
3,153,953
4,114,579
2,490,884
863,395
1,627,489
8,101,915
220,950
435,283
75,865
1,418,034
398,318
168,812
194,588
31,770
2,811,370
621,479
321,756
405,077
13,708
356,542
628,363
5,779,578
807,933
105,274
4,866,371

1,519,879
42,684,432
36,496,836
180,242
166,043
14,199
377,497
145
112,650
216,675
48,027
2,650,619
10,642,099
4,059,662
1,128,272
37,918
42,214
1,251,723
968,095
255,053
71,232
(L)
265,557
39,577
6,582,437
351,575
100,219
174,440
1,074,841
2,827,088
677,872
72,830
164,538
212,841
795,558
130,635
3,335,728
345,326
890,000
28,840
854,280
635,062
582,220
3,292,221
4,310,657
2,743,844
919,865
1,823,979
8,963,929
238,719
560,184
76,395
1,646,022
447,576
151,988
224,526
35,860
3,052,884
673,182
352,064
438,088
16,047
369,848
680,546
6,187,596
865,671
113,720
5,208,205

2,042,115
45,278,702
38,704,975
173,205
164,275
8,930
267,870
154
48,539
167,455
51,722
2,925,783
11,062,704
4,279,434
1,199,695
39,007
45,944
1,306,673
1,017,578
272,912
72,825
(L)
287,964
36,802
6,783,270
409,073
114,020
186,196
1,046,746
2,723,955
654,218
82,630
206,847
215,408
992,631
151,546
3,438,636
344,659
908,002
23,522
887,338
645,658
629,457
3,430,150
4,486,619
3,097,202
1,016,642
2,080,560
9,822,806
240,907
616,646
76,270
1,831,079
480,409
173,159
255,285
38,467
3,270,800
761,384
396,964
471,906
20,364
389,956
799,210
6,573,727
876,238
129,641
5,567,848

2,010,101
48,864,799
41,835,444
236,572
226,875
9,697
262,423
55
46,464
166,788
49,116
3,204,283
11,688,895
4,593,809
1,273,104
40,623
44,408
1,377,704
1,117,976
294,115
84,304
(L)
324,498
37,029
7,095,086
487,337
126,668
209,007
1,088,126
2,801,942
710,673
122,823
206,054
231,456
963,947
147,053
3,590,669
340,053
921,228
28,101
993,386
682,776
625,125
3,671,022
4,759,408
3,637,519
1,023,959
2,613,560
10,784,653
268,552
654,782
76,405
2,081,547
495,442
175,638
279,273
41,598
3,631,827
818,886
416,192
511,622
20,668
420,538
891,683
7,029,355
947,743
143,394
5,938,218

1,607,818
53,021,465
45,480,071
247,133
237,742
9,391
321,909
187
59,387
210,486
51,849
3,267,185
12,842,767
4,968,785
1,364,098
40,883
49,407
1,482,713
1,224,192
331,131
88,291
(L)
347,515
40,507
7,873,982
686,956
137,205
236,453
1,155,222
3,102,020
787,761
148,933
212,571
247,409
1,004,380
155,072
3,835,893
335,165
959,637
37,402
1,103,631
711,571
688,487
4,039,258
5,234,556
3,701,882
1,075,463
2,626,419
11,989,488
273,768
761,935
81,469
2,349,354
541,977
196,471
327,120
48,712
3,975,124
929,266
455,465
569,989
22,209
466,881
989,748
7,541,394
1,029,867
148,975
6,362,552

2,040,812
56,280,167
48,302,631
260,259
250,486
9,773
361,341
352
62,496
242,500
55,993
3,409,286
13,236,429
5,285,327
1,481,826
47,191
51,739
1,542,526
1,305,841
351,665
97,603
tu
359,907
46,981
7,951,102
556,519
146,439
219,092
1,208,962
3,112,359
900,591
168,181
214,391
259,026
992,479
173,063
4,137,800
331,073
995,96/
34,696
1,305,702
752,256
718,106
4,290,969
5,471,621
3,804,286
1,115,892
2,688,394
13,330,640
294,169
871,065
85,785
2,654,721
581,923
220,855
334,976
56,282
4,431,173
1,027,185
513,399
637,477
23,795
496,579
1,101,256
7,977,536
1,092,967
152,803
6,731,766

1984
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Farm income'. ......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Less-. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............

Plus: Transfer payments............................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:

Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................

Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Primary metal industries..............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Other transportation8.....................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................

Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................

Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Amusement and recreation services.....................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Military.......................................................
State and local. ..............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

32

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
(Thousands of dollars]
M is s is s ip p i

1984

M is s o u r i

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ........................................................................................................................

23,159,109

24,174,424

25,402,329

26,903,081

29,073,025

30,941,795

62,524,522

66,728,683

70,489,968

74,560,861

79 ,475 ,8 17

84,864,081

Nonfarm personal Income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

22,481,982
677,127

23,601,152
573,272

24,897,236
505,093

26,132,860
770,221

28,027,172
1,045,853

30,143,654
798,141

61,969,057
555,465

65,931,025
797,658

69,707,039
782,929

73,661,533
899,328

78,599,011
876,806

83,980,566
883,515

Population (thousands)'..............................................

2,599.3

2,614.4

2,624.3

2,624.3

2,620.0

2,620.9

5,005.5

5,035.3

5,141.2

5,160.0

8,910

9,247

9,680

10,252

11,0 9 7

11,806

12,491

13,252

5,066.5
13,913

5,107.6

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

14,598

15,459

16,447

Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance'...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Pius: Transfer payments............................................

16,102,230
880,920
507,201
15,728,511
2,971,861
4,458,737

16,796,322
972,180
526,074
16,350,216
3,041,351
4,782,857

17,602,649
1,067,588
507,691
17,042,752
3,285,079
5,074,498

18,805,279
1,081,290
544,755
18,268,744
3,320,733
5,313,604

20,447,279
1,198,032
577,452
19,826,699
3,546,988
5,699,338

21,380,411
1,319,752
635,724
20,696,383
4,068,943
6,176,469

45,880,172
2,687,293
-1,707,514
41,485,365
11,858,578
9,180,579

49,245,545
3,016,463
-1,953,951
44,275,131
12,490,887
9,962,665

52,231,006
3,220,859
-2,061,395
46,948,752
12,972,751
10,568,465

55,850,723
3,455,222
-2,250,676
50,144,825
13,281,023
11,135,013

59,538,466
3,877,098
-2,356,745
53,304,623
14,222,946
11,948,248

62,757,206
4,253,229
-2,523,305
55,980,672
16,303,291
12,580,118

12,591,524
1,263,155
2,247,551
542,936
1,704,615

13,291,268
1,263,867
2,241,187
440,986
1,800,201

13,836,774
1,347,855
2,418,020
374,179
2,043,841

14,557,936
1,396,787
2,850,556
632,295
2,218,261

15,564,096
1,507,090
3,376,093
907,352
2,468,741

16,459,484
1,620,516
3,300,411
657,599
2,642,812

37,141,541
3,750,314
4,988,317
397,946
4,590,371

39,745,453
3,855,764
5,644,328
645,584
4,998,744

41,952,619
4,122,136
6,156,251
635,690
5,520,561

44,567,440
4,299,111
6,984,172
748,760
6,235,412

47,395,167
4,566,643
7,576,656
729,499
6,847,157

49,857,414
4,902,161
7,997,631
738,781
7,258,850

677,127
15,425,103
12,262,365
109,739
59,033
50,706
255,249
138
241,243
(L)
13,862
881,836
4,079,161
1,625,730
345,897
89,715
409,537
223,412
112,895
179,207
93,171
(L)
159,474
12,416
2,453,431
428,883
275,379
90,867
241,416
269,275
462,740
422,121
63,241
120,558
23,476
55,475
1,105,874
111,110
359,668
46,674
50,462
263,856
274,104
843,619
1,714,569
692,820
328,146
364,674
2,579,498
75,250
124,700
123,571
244,215
140,494
67,515
31,599
3,936
889,864
196,306
72,279
74,783
(L)
122,623
412,333
3,162,738
649,384
470,552
2,042,802

573,272
16,223,050
12,847,945
94,675
59,276
35,399
261,291
174
246,815
(L)
14,291
891,453
4,290,900
1,678,007
371,485
98,191
387,538
229,887
122,215
191,952
93,639
(L)
175,827
7,270
2,612,893
458,850
310,005
96,932
254,176
286,255
488,436
445,756
72,375
114,242
22,688
63,178
1,170,478
98,538
375,040
47,028
67,142
267,970
314,760
865,444
1,769,333
742,046
354,244
387,802
2,762,325
79,622
147,940
124,281
290,961
155,649
64,012
34,830
5,265
950,186
211,594
78,894
80,332
63
117,693
421,003
3,375,105
694,934
493,657
2,186,514

505,093
17,097,556
13,556,661
79,923
57,710
22,213
190,235
155
174,768
(L)
15,307
914,569
4,534,832
1,799,971
386,966
107,097
406,074
257,649
127,046
214,425
94,849
(L)
199,764
6,094
2,734,861
478,367
335,516
91,822
264,298
282,214
480,932
502,878
82,885
122,266
22,125
71,558
1,231,092
85,990
399,733
47,330
72,810
262,646
362,583
879,885
1,842,702
823,185
388,237
434,948
3,060,238
77,045
156,855
123,850
331,765
165,957
72,614
37,666
3,843
1,030,568
243,584
85,053
83,352
78
116,221
531,787
3,540,895
691,200
525,395
2,324,300

770,221
18,035,058
14,344,173
100,457
76,213
24,244
167,350
119
154,780
(L)
12,448
908,718
4,750,854
1,864,003
412,973
112,339
407,937
266,091
134,885
206,224
98,054
(L)
220,468
5,022
2,886,851
516,248
393,451
101,108
282,175
301,214
470,334
498,112
90,424
129,843
25,251
78,691
1,350,611
72,558
451,512
49,414
84,567
289,933
402,627
921,496
1,900,564
936,839
413,560
523,279
3,307,284
76,731
162,525
123,214
370,118
165,640
71,172
37,967
3,724
1,159,839
261,848
95,459
87,579
60
116,745
574,663
3,690,885
730,063
528,989
2,431,833

1,045,853
19,401,426
15,446,611
100,098
81,190
18,908
180,627
(D)
167,578
0
(D)
980,287
5,134,401
1,975,696
427,988
123,121
425,231
281,162
146,755
237,092
101,464
(L)
228,269
4,604
3,158,705
552,210
446,600
105,511
314,898
325,677
519,172
520,631
119,443
139,919
32,317
82,327
1,425,986
69,055
490,072
56,760
99,577
295,664
414,858
983,825
2,039,250
949,139
427,765
521,374
3,652,998
80,113
184,828
129,448
412,351
170,613
96,465
40,735
4,287
1,277,982
302,496
104,699
92,151
166
121,214
635,450
3,954,815
781,386
527,202
2,646,227

798,141
20,582,270
16,310,180
108,532
88,676
19,856
178,877
148
166,379
0
12,350
1,028,748
5,316,498
2,061,304
445,433
125,973
435,396
302,814
155,406
246,094
100,355
(L)
242,738
7,085
3,255,194
585,851
471,843
115,725
347,749
343,745
531,166
482,272
123,114
139,700
36,603
77,426
1,514,432
67,683
527,460
59,494
106,834
311,416
441,545
1,059,929
2,112,301
974,077
447,223
526,854
4,016,786
79,398
203,899
135,089
463,479
183,376
113,987
42,944
4,451
1,399,665
333,492
119,214
94,671
168
123,460
719,493
4,272,090
823,164
520,995
2,927,931

555,465
45,324,707
38,951,862
190,613
171,485
19,128
317,389
102,372
91,836
57,901
65,280
2,918,470
10,992,156
4,253,631
1,181,392
12,126
321,327
323,667
880,350
970,407
40,386
140
260,226
263,610
6,738,525
159,077
200,720
412,715
718,450
813,675
1,233,813
1,194,210
1,286,116
288,849
301,106
129,794
4,492,823
497,597
1,250,042
94,841
859,720
1,080,029
710,594
3,312,118
4,557,251
2,572,539
966,299
1,606,240
9,598,503
270,209
457,009
133,692
1,958,674
468,673
182,286
231,436
73,700
3,259,686
657,314
487,026
232,093
6,146
391,328
789,231
6,372,845
1,783,027
442,067
4,147,751

797,658
48,447,887
41,629,682
180,781
166,614
14,167
364,610
101,861
130,670
60,006
72,073
3,150,225
11,559,822
4,463,200
1,225,158
12,393
317,251
337,891
935,710
1,047,053
58,743
304
275,713
252,984
7,096,622
161,805
204,577
398,300
754,279
806,432
1,324,432
1,280,691
1,431,485
291,447
310,266
132,908
4,670,392
447,390
1,260,517
80,373
967,316
1,144,291
770,505
3,519,244
4,845,138
2,797,777
1,031,407
1,766,370
10,541,693
284,913
559,918
134,488
2,265,156
514,192
155,797
264,100
80,886
3,509,051
736,796
528,362
248,261
7,765
401,398
850,610
6,818,205
1,894,973
463,295
4,459,937

782,929
51,448,077
44,317,871
180,543
169,797
10,746
272,621
97,516
42,008
53,864
79,233
3,537,812
11,945,992
4,659,560
1,309,926
9,972
313,549
358,321
990,862
1,091,220
62,237
408
282,986
240,079
7,286,432
183,732
217,982
395,976
777,653
813,164
1,275,979
1,378,635
1,483,632
306,240
316,066
137,373
4,925,741
432,773
1,339,907
68,187
951,943
1,247,916
885,015
3,579,667
5,112,393
3,193,326
1,147,817
2,045,509
11,569,776
288,647
605,764
134,404
2,528,870
570,379
181,444
281,078
83,770
3,763,900
837,055
589,718
269,933
8,574
424,135
1,002,105
7,130,206
1,865,725
494,853
4,769,628

899,328
54,951,395
47,337,009
257,199
249,123
8,076
253,931
72,408
42,862
48,659
90,002
3,676,302
12,152,399
4,842,806
1,353,673
10,975
329,281
368,068
1,031,628
1,139,594
62,552
348
292,276
254,411
7,309,593
202,136
244,624
407,890
768,848
822,662
1,200,417
1,578,005
1,321,590
308,034
321,271
134,116
5,134,356
428,952
1,434,137
79,075
985,381
1,314,584
892,227
3,981,294
5,369,566
3,841,494
1,214,672
2,626,822
12,670,468
326,908
645,431
134,773
2,758,065
592,867
179,563
307,710
88,210
4,222,358
915,656
639,239
286,794
10,802
465,822
1,096,270
7,614,386
1,991,531
504,460
5,118,395

876,806
58,661,660
50,577,026
265,758
258,244
7,514
270,593
70,411
63,802
40,818
95,562
3,809,952
12,921,378
5,174,396
1,428,447
10,989
324,628
399,319
1,122,999
1,244,912
65,833
395
315,574
261,300
7,746,982
223,420
263,572
425,039
812,062
880,732
1,258,835
1,720,760
1,328,625
322,328
358,035
153,574
5,454,683
434,784
1,526,620
90,677
1,094,850
1,379,573
928,179
4,281,569
5,745,328
3,888,128
1,280,860
2,607,268
13,939,637
335,119
735,231
142,507
3,016,190
630,891
212,679
341,931
106,727
4,643,419
1,017,730
699,646
324,275
11,974
514,938
1,206,380
8,084,634
2,117,698
506,812
5,460,124

883,515
61,873,691
53,358,926
275,734
269,124
6,610
272,053
60,611
67,827
49,998
93,617
3,761,028
13,600,530
5,545,754
1,453,258
11,686
328,322
450,231
1,191,964
1,434,461
63,646
210
369,533
242,443
8,054,776
233,326
269,327
424,352
867,802
941,414
1,266,439
1,915,155
1,307,919
327,927
356,634
144,481
5,733,726
449,739
1,583,267
71,549
1,221,702
1,464,371
943,098
4,554,747
5,976,435
3,954,934
1,329,023
2,625,911
15,229,739
352,791
815,100
149,192
3,331,885
657,287
226,316
353,525
110,977
5,095,695
1,124,595
762,217
357,538
13,828
540,454
1,338,339
8,514,765
2,197,522
537,136
5,780,107

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
'-Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places........................
Personal services........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.......................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

33

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
N e b ra s k a

M o n ta n a

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .........................................................................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

8,922,334

9,092,290

9,587,581

9,985,905

10,426,928

11,3 92,495

19 ,7 78 ,1 94

20,807,873

21,582,999

22,330,859

23,564,488

25 ,271,729

8,851,840
70,494

9,084,916
7,374

9,223,324
364,257

9,548,702
437,203

10,131,424
295,504

10,918,138
474,357

18,459,156
1,319,038

19,107,951
1,699,922

19,616,143
1,966,856

20,404,922
1,925,937

21,686,805
1,877,683

23,424,279
1,847,450

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

823.5

825.5

817.3

809.2

804.6

805.2

1,605.2

1,604.9

1,598.1

1,594.0

1,602.1

1,610.0

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................

10,835

11,0 15

11,73 0

12,341

12,958

14,149

12,321

12,965

13,505

14,009

14,708

15,697

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus. Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

5,932,899
392,814
12,948
5,553,033
1,825,849
1,543,452

5,950,320
420,788
13,302
5,542,834
1,907,573
1,641,883

6,316,389
447,553
12,118
5,880,954
1,898,659
1,807,968

6,602,446
451,927
10,847
6,161,366
1,935,376
1,889,163

6,842,104
496,900
13,071
6,358,275
2,071,147
1,997,506

7,366,801
548,617
13,652
6,831,836
2,433,098
2,127,561

14,342,765
865,504
-254,867
13,222,394
3,911,716
2,644,084

15,270,821
961,796
-293,114
14,015,911
3,955,511
2,836,451

16,013,444
997,172
-299,829
14,716,443
3,905,392
2,961,164

16,797,115
1,115,170
-285,743
15,396,202
3,862,540
3,072,117

17,849,721
1,254,950
-335,331
16,259,440
4,048,047
3,257,001

18,784,532
1,385,394
-336,930
17,062,208
4,628,991
3,580,530

4,714,358
436,257
782,284
-49,676
831,960

4,764,534
427,207
758,579
-106,193
864,772

4,711,331
413,700
1,191,358
259,166
932,192

4,830,595
435,907
1,335,944
332,463
1,003,481

5,093,357
457,028
1,291,719
197,495
1,094,224

5,334,287
495,605
1,536,909
383,481
1,153,428

10,618,596
987,409
2,736,760
1,121,784
1,614,976

11,148,174
989,677
3,132,970
1,510,745
1,622,225

11,489,730
1,019,054
3,504,660
1,786,035
1,718,625

12,084,370
1,061,382
3,651,363
1,742,701
1,908,662

12,925,093
1,132,284
3,792,344
1,700,384
2,091,960

13,685,062
1,215,341
3,884,129
1,676,332
2,207,797

70,494
5,862,405
4,601,153
49,602
32,512
17,090
246,940
58,925
122,379
38,477
27,159
442,556
559,346
203,504
65,411
51
7,071
32,570
38,029
16,803
40,859
(D)
2,069
(0)
355,842
224,184
3,490
54,266
14,180
9,481
7,363
1,043
2,912
28,663
2,692
7,568
706,323
170,729
216,253
242
47,940
119,521
151,638
375,438
744,399
265,610
132,924
132,686
1,210,939
58,568
58,853
13,842
132,316
74,149
37,133
21,156
4,858
463,268
85,167
29,826
41,139
659
75,963
114,042
1,261,252
312,231
94,635
854,386

7,374
5,942,946
4,617,056
42,270
30,532
11,738
232,679
63,195
108,619
30,928
29,937
424,677
■ 551,532
202,653
58,515
88
8,481
32,421
39,356
18,034
43,145
(D)
1,881
(0)
348,879
221,062
4,387
49,639
13,580
10,587
7,927
1,371
2,989
26,511
1,788
9,038
694,416
165,355
215,618
239
46,654
103,997
162,553
366,329
739,068
270,770
136,190
134,580
1,295,315
59,793
74,621
13,866
155,863
79,325
32,056
24,038
5,138
495,356
95,128
30,785
42,775
752
77,159
108,660
1,325,890
327,952
97,425
900,513

364,257
5,952,132
4,609,072
34,794
28,004
6,790
201,384
59,978
70,489
39,211
31,706
397,878
549,775
209,581
62,056
(D)
9,369
34,174
40,436
18,814
41,081
(L)
2,165
(0)
340,194
222,560
3,778
42,344
14,263
11,203
3,915
1,239
2,721
26,395
2,236
9,540
697,292
132,055
216,301
192
52,619
120,968
175,157
343,211
718,467
279,564
139,420
140,144
1,386,707
59,783
78,802
13,637
166,544
82,458
34,693
(0)
(0)
524,419
111,314
32,060
45,030
(0)
77,098
126,019
1,343,060
321,475
103,252
918,333

437,203
6,165,243
4,767,843
52,190
43,086
9,104
203,151
54,605
62,459
56,878
29,209
360,081
556,956
209,324
63,034
207
7,958
34,594
41,868
18,292
39,679
(L)
2,708
974
347,632
227,027
5,040
45,992
13,544
11,888
3,649
1,334
2,912
22,775
2,654
10,817
692,428
134,491
213,502
191
54,540
120,998
168,706
348,598
730,373
332,633
138,781
193,852
1,491,433
64,443
78,685
13,421
181,161
80,140
36,096
34,664
4,698
580,212
123,737
33,059
50,224
902
79,069
130,922
1,397,400
345,337
111,337
940,726

295,504
6,546,600
5,079,450
51,446
42,782
8,664
235,566
54,589
66,915
81,590
32,472
386,396
575,694
213,235
63,184
72
7,635
33,687
45,392
19,373
41,245
(L)
2,401
236
362,459
228,774
5,330
48,796
13,674
12,539
5,095
2,249
3,515
22,161
3,663
16,663
712,698
129,284
219,410
(0)
(0)
124,019
179,122
355,271
794,937
332,763
134,046
198,717
1,634,679
65,525
91,055
14,027
194,373
82,488
42,084
38,933
5,221
633,438
138,945
36,409
61,006
1,017
87,233
142,925
1,467,150
381,875
118,575
966,700

474,357
6,892,444
5,373,742
52,695
43,919
8,776
247,713
55,915
63,116
101,025
27,657
405,222
619,250
215,802
60,172
114
9,845
34,774
48,529
20,567
40,357
(L)
1,600
-166
403,448
244,751
6,057
59,769
15,200
14,400
7,872
2,509
4,123
25,327
4,543
18,897
720,226
126,589
226,476
217
61,853
125,173
179,918
386,504
849,978
313,684
133,584
180,100
1,778,470
68,365
103,001
14,622
220,017
90,751
48,201
42,339
6,826
681,634
145,963
39,392
66,477
1,066
91,759
158,057
1,518,702
394,156
133,145
991,401

1,319,038
13,023,727
10,499,256
100,226
98,707
1,519
68,190
3,084
43,632
-125
21,599
846,693
2,042,917
959,336
558,949
2,666
20,368
34,707
145,908
73,210
6,911
(L)
112,982
3,627
1,083,581
33,110
36,985
51,252
159,113
301,382
232,570
50,819
63,438
55,499
82,174
17,239
1,536,790
530,630
437,687
824
72,867
357,114
137,668
1,047,054
1,374,121
930,291
324,828
605,463
2,552,974
60,936
144,801
38,349
403,890
156,753
76,253
43,268
7,524
916,191
194,072
109,139
79,288
2,505
114,327
205,678
2,524,471
405,914
331,031
1,787,526

1,699,922
13,570,899
10,887,200
88,912
86,703
2,209
77,214
2,505
51,999
(L)
22,747
862,354
2,075,958
1,012,940
586,851
2,680
21,476
37,754
162,261
74,870
6,995
(L)
115,641
4,408
1,063,018
32,819
37,918
50,573
161,520
280,302
226,984
52,470
61,731
57,512
84,667
16,522
1,554,518
533,222
433,840
697
72,413
363,837
150,509
1,063,158
1,423,253
999,006
336,828
662,178
2,742,827
61,782
176,633
38,340
473,390
164,720
66,728
46,192
7,688
962,862
211,147
115,584
82,236
3,277
115,045
217,203
2,683,699
427,042
356,189
1,900,468

1,966,856
14,046,588
11,264,175
86,652
83,362
3,290
52,468
2,649
25,730
316
23,773
839,725
2,109,554
1,057,049
597,944
1,942
24,857
42,590
176,400
77,899
3,817
(L)
124,800
6,793
1,052,505
32,795
40,027
48,200
154,872
284,476
223,841
44,240
64,604
58,419
86,059
14,972
1,561,330
506,901
471,507
635
76,691
364,959
140,637
1,062,475
1,451,584
1,089,563
353,543
736,020
3,010,824
63,825
195,712
37,941
542,345
178,845
79,432
53,037
7,847
1,024,109
249,251
120,076
88,354
3,651
116,479
249,920
2,782,413
433,818
374,984
1,973,611

1,925,937
14,871,178
11,936,032
133,537
130,836
2,701
51,758
(0)
25,233
(D)
23,651
849,969
2,187,623
1,083,807
592,531
2,093
27,212
46,219
189,245
78,008
3,305
(L)
137,230
7,954
1,103,816
35,807
44,113
52,021
162,513
291,827
232,931
44,798
75,049
59,263
91,215
14,279
1,585,232
496,947
525,086
599
88,330
376,956
97,314
1,135,644
1,503,272
1,242,689
366,048
876,641
3,246,308
67,496
207,150
37,637
595,783
183,793
• 77,624
57,644
7,895
1,138,221
259,435
126,038
98,332
3,964
126,811
258,485
2,935,146
459,120
398,660
2,077,366

1,877,683
15,972,038
12,905,768
137,472
134,194
3,278
56,502
(0)
28,682
(0)
24,525
921,850
2,389,257
1,183,656
655,149
2,306
28,835
49,077
206,606
79,209
3,304
(L)
149,103
10,057
1,205,601
38,169
46,580
58,773
170,740
332,972
252,248
47,835
83,085
61,804
99,089
14,306
1,659,416
510,389
576,002
751
98,306
390,924
83,044
1,256,697
1,623,135
1,233,782
377,933
855,849
3,627,657
67,179
242,673
39,769
681,185
192,931
94,568
63,214
8,887
1,257,383
294,285
135,560
108,302
4,337
138,613
298,771
3,066,270
479,526
405,215
2,181,529

1,847,450
16,937,082
13,673,520
143,524
140,427
3,097
54,660
2,273
26,849
1,187
24,351
922,699
2,486,725
1,231,092
693,633
(0)
30,882
50,075
215,910
82,726
(D)
(0)
141,419
10,349
1,255,633
39,430
69,312
65,083
150,379
353,406
249,445
50,326
84,168
66,174
110,234
17,676
1,731,099
542,556
608,916
785
102,895
398,952
76,995
1,330,256
1,718,345
1,267,929
387,029
880,900
4,018,283
67,541
272,516
41,625
811,433
209,112
99,429
67,582
8,679
1,365,617
316,433
150,192
121,916
4,780
144,821
336,607
3,263,562
507,458
415,825
2,340,279

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens... .............
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

34

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _
N evada

1984

N e w H a m p s h ir e

1985

1986

1987

12,678,389

13,8 01,270

14,931,665

16,476,305

18,563,226

21,086,956

12,634,354
44,035

13,771,831
29,439

14,899,305
32,360

16,422,607
53,698

18,504,334
58,892

21,010,760
76,196

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

13,751,6 80

15,340,216

17,038,567

19,061,934

2 1,10 2 ,5 77

22,486,015

13,716,743
34,937

16,998,219
40,348
1,026.7

19,001,991
59,943
1,056.3

21,038,802
63,775
1,085.2

22,432,576
53,439

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e .........................................................................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

916.6

936.5

966.2

1,006.2

1,054.3

1,110.5

978.2

15,307,931
32,285
998.9

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

13,832

14 ,73 7

15,454

16,3 75

17,6 08

18,989

14,057

15,357

16,595

18,046

19,445

20,312

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

9,601,359
422,478
-233,265
8,945,616
2,048,228
1,684,045

10,351,093
477,752
-247,418
9,625,923
2,295,563
1,879,784

11,191,786
546,289
-259,273
10,386,224
2,467,649
2,077,792

12,479,738
587,193
-272,862
11,619,683
2,605,509
2,251,113

14,109,658
687,978
-319,980
13,101,700
2,994,804
2,466,722

15,855,593
798,832
-351,281
14,705,480
3,644,376
2,737,100

9,086,004
510,441
1,285,200
9,860,763
2,281,705
1,609,212

10,204,524
604,116
1,522,517
11,122,925
2,509,510
1,707,781

11,474,551
663,476
1,635,636
12,446,711
2,760,317
1,831,539

13,018,908
724,195
1,849,903
14,144,616
3,004,791
1,912,527

14,415,849
827,137
2,016,242
15,604,954
3,424,512
2,073,111

15,018,385
893,804
2,176,414
16,300,995
3,936,229
2,248,791

8,313,065
601,100
687,194
23,048
664,146

8,986,879
616,722
747,492
8,829
738,663

9,685,619
675,720
830,44)
12,119
818,328

10,754,910
735,798
989,030
32,636
956,394

12,148,201
840,505
1,120,952
37,964
1,082,988

13,633,210
968,091
1,254,292
55,248
1,199,044

7,288,948
778,637
1,018,419
20,539
997,880

8,176,695
829,482
1,198,347
18,072
1,180,275

9,170,367
938,526
1,365,658
26,246
1,339,412

10,233,742
1,016,321
1,768,845
45,132
1,723,713

11,278,886
1,122,743
2,014,220
48,812
1,965,408

11,708,759
1,178,061
2,131,565
38,183
2,093,382

44,035
9,557,324
8,051,261
37,761
31,194
6,567
228,212
(D)
(0)
155,591
46,400
754,497
497,890
150,523
35,339
1,497
3,654
3,441
61,611
21,718
1,642
(0)
21,610
(D)
347,367
18,657
5,455
39,824
27,522
58,158
66,244
14,064
15,620
40,662
18,155
42,906
736,837
55,292
117,424
1,220
201,396
184,701
176,799
347,287
1,024,036
428,540
168,996
259,544
3,996,201
1,408,577
110,272
25,995
590,083
98,214
44,170
717,542
6,796
505,622
127,132
14,430
28,930
158
88,403
229,877
1,506,063
271,741
217,307
1,017,015

29,439
10,321,654
8,711,049
43,290
34,421
8,869
231,467
426
35,001
152,272
43,768
809,806
528,477
163,011
36,437
1,787
4,886
2,775
69,319
21,800
2,191
(D)
23,796
(0)
365,466
18,697
6,265
39,308
29,701
68,064
68,159
6,510
17,303
42,749
18,410
50,300
762,478
52,816
120,445
2,636
209,156
183,131
194,294
389,320
1,102,483
472,699
186,944
285,755
4,371,029
1,759,851
132,946
26,701
641,217
107,131
41,459
557,975
7,856
567,494
143,394
16,625
31,342
176
93,177
243,685
1,610,605
286,346
217,203
1,107,056

32,360
11,159,426
9,469,174
45,561
35,857
9,704
244,813
306
14,478
186,312
43,717
926,348
539,373
179,293
37,948
1,767
4,729
2,625
77,201
24,303
1,983
(0)
28,704
(0)
360,080
21,909
7,340
35,556
32,016
66,793
64,174
4,109
7,713
45,743
20,682
54,045
819,439
45,083
129,165
3,203
243,426
183,245
215,317
432,418
1,167,037
533,709
219,135
314,574
4,760,476
1,876,459
136,750
27,279
695,809
121,977
46,632
581,032
8,263
676,380
161,602
18,427
33,454
232
101,998
274,182
1,690,252
295,902
221,421
1,172,929

53,698
12,426,040
10,584,463
55,239
49,041
6,198
315,209
(D)
(D)
264,464
35,738
994,944
592,841
203,154
39,169
1,451
4,547
3,116
91,619
24,509
1,035
(L)
37,689
(L)
389,687
25,393
11,585
39,838
33,163
64,802
64,883
8,179
5,710
51,210
23,319
61,605
890,372
39,012
143,058
5,301
276,740
196,420
229,841
497,658
1,284,247
634,723
236,148
398,575
5,319,230
2,125,406
142,606
28,256
754,112
132,940
47,044
615,343
17,179
802,297
192,898
22,191
38,257
723
111,025
288,953
1,841,577
328,676
232,382
1,280,519

58,892
14,050,766
12,060,734
65,419
56,027
9,392
447,823
(D)

76,196
15,779,397
13,561,544
77,831
66,756
11,075
582,095
0
24,254
519,896
37,945
1,564,986
700,554
239,565
40,166
1,262
8,553
1,796
107,723
26,975
887
(L)
52,217

34,937
9,051,067
7,987,978
35,275
25,488
9,787
31,190
0
21,766
(L)
9,435
830,196
2,808,391
809,729
71,401
73,643
34,852
158,777
132,236
26,213
806
(L)
204,613
107,171
1,998,662
100,073
(D)
116,652
159,203
680,514
609,853
23,365
(D)
65,197
172,307
45,164
462,190
15,511
128,983
(0)
(D)
161,334
116,514
484,960
1,038,074
443,070
152,416
290,654
1,854,632
84,121
94,663
26,210
353,988
99,960
32,374
46,992
3,881
572,976
108,798
154,796
61,276
1,660
59,371
153,566
1,063,089
188,245
97,528
777,316

32,285
10,172,239
9,013,093
43,435
32,176
11,259
42,723
0
31,873
(L)
10,848
1,048,257
2,997,015
821,206
74,753
70,172
34,049
162,832
148,782
29,163
(D)
(0)
215,314
84,583
2,175,809
113,896
(0)
121,774
164,122
772,828
637,250
33,196
(D)
74,249
181,210
46,781
482,310
(0)
135,131
4,141
(D)
160,515
125,414
564,622
1,164,168
510,919
172,511
338,408
2,159,644
92,943
121,473
26,757
451,395
120,941
32,550
52,917
4,647
638,163
124,818
170,508
72,286
1,760
63,954
184,532
1,159,146
201,284
106,097
851,765

40,348
11,434,203
10,171,495
48,148
38,506
9,642
23,713
0
8,791
(U
14,897
1,280,453
3,151,603
838,702
77,735
73,909
33,163
166,209
164,076
32,178
1,813

59,943
12,958,965
11,556,898
67,399
61,693
5,706
28,269
0
(D)
(D)
18,864
1,450,168
3,311,196
888,221
82,454
82,388
30,939
186,042
192,120
37,717
1,319
57
205,186
69,999
2,422,975
156,409
33,385
134,205
171,171
877,740
651,608
39,164
1,718
93,577
215,880
48,118
568,734
(0)
173,064
(D)
64,045
169,778
149,242
756,057
1,567,906
856,904
267,027
589,877
2,950,265
117,308
160,944
27,980
654,517
155,556
43,170
73,116
5,854
847,187
175,779
207,299
99,915
2,167
81,213
298,260
1,402,067
229,530
115,413
1,057,124

63,775
14,352,074
12,811,864
76,322
70,467
5,855
36,933
0
(D)
(D)
21,167
1,577,193
3,537,882
951,834
87,320
87,950
30,614
192,673
218,099
43,642
1,600
96
222,482
67,358
2,586,048
158,650
34,927
152,286
191,153
940,705
683,690
35,549
1,942
101,630
231,186
54,330
626,197
(0)
189,325
4,655
(0)
190,446
163,453
843,667
1,757,347
922,943
298,436
624,507
3,433,380
126,693
194,792
30,251
791,845
171,146
50,781
83,656
6,907
986,685
204,423
225,785
116,014
2,581
94,673
347,148
1,540,210
250,612
113,939
1,175,659

53,439
14,964,946
13,253,649
79,368
73,716
5,652
33,417
0
16,440
113
16,864
1,441,760
3,627,612
959,392
88,835
93,577
(D)
198,822
216,957
(0)
1,726

1,107.1

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor Income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by Industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other’ ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
M ilitary.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables,

(0 )

389,305
34,610
1,248,011
655,728
225,803
41,214
1,281
7,563
2,852
98,866
25,535
1,291
(L)
47,218
(L)
429,925
30,273
13,154
41,910
40,326
68,786
52,287
9,513
5,411
64,010
28,030
76,225
970,694
38,827
156,242
6,013
301,799
213,551
254,262
576,928
1,433,106
655,416
•256,847
398,569
6,007,609
2,525,697
167,809
31,224
864,691
146,759
56,201
548,569
14,319
910,391
214,361
26,506
41,764
1,198
129,506
328,614
1,990,032
353,564
226,396
1,410,072

(L )

460,989
32,098
19,295
44,651
47,393
60,659
31,680
12,972
9,603
70,868
57,949
73,821
1,062,167
40,320
175,106
4,133
326,512
238,011
278,085
669,906
1,585,927
713,402
269,576
443,826
6,604,676
2,763,149
199,241
34,281
977,498
168,137
62,519
520,465
13,487
1,024,943
234,848
29,519
49,105
1,377
143,252
382,855
2,217,853
384,732
267,989
1,565,132 1

(u

212,467
77,138
2,312,901
135,797
30,578
122,112
164,059
844,286
641,048
39,596
1,587
82,857
202,964
48,017
523,918
(D)
155,086
5,013
(D)
158,383
145,325
637,012
1,361,971
625,365
211,150
414,215
2,519,312
100,321
141,697
27,313
541,509
140,577
41,040
62,206
4,879
720,504
151,651
188,972
85,470
2,135
66,945
244,093
1,262,708
206,390
112,189
944,129

ai

¡22,467
68,160
2,668,220
144,832
31,512
155,634
197,413
967,039
725,169
37,475
1,841
105,502
245,560
56,243
639,548
5,580
186,326
4,763
79,209
179,726
183,944
891,421
1,811,957
909,346
309,839
599,507
3,819,220
123,940
221,835
32,149
894,818
184,312
55,944
91,063
7,104
1,123,736
223,871
245,414
130,509
2,906
100,741
380,878
1,711,297
275,760
118,786
1,316,751

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

35

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
New

1984

Je r s e y

New

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

M e x ic o

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

123,6 02,112

133,333,392

143 ,1 10 ,319

155,737,430

171,76 2 ,9 74

183,622,398

14,978,694

16,238,244

16,889,851

17,7 61,326

18,789,055

20,165,315

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

123,353,535
248,577

133,063,690
269,702

142,842,239
268,080

171,455,523
307,451

183,319,414
302,984

14,807,044
171,650

15,995,910
242,334

16,631,399
258,452

17,482,532
278,794

18,483,643
305,412

19,844,149
321,166

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

7,511.3

7,561.0

7,625.3

155,440,842
296,588
7,674.4

7,721.1

7,739.3

1,427.2

1,451.3

1,477.4

1,496.1

1,507.0

1,525.2

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

16,455

17,6 34

18,768

20,293

22,246

23,726

10,495

11,18 8

11,4 32

11 ,8 72

12,468

13,221

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less-. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

80,834,163
4,967,495
10,396,926
86,263,594
22,481,111
14,857,407

87,750,982
5,639,322
11,567,422
93,679,082
24,059,511
15,594,799

95,142,565
6,520,327
12,824,724
101,446,962
25,171,327
16,492,030

105,148,106
7,175,422
13,753,079
111,725,763
26,471,025
17,540,642

115,735,530
8,198,813
15,425,278
122,961,995
30,090,449
18,710,530

121,766,841
8,897,832
15,624,176
128,493,185
34,347,771
20,781,442

10,937,665
653,370
3,318
10,287,613
2,341,417
2,349,664

11,745,414
725,017
3,753
11,024,150
2,650,758
2,563,336

12,108,123
782,697
8,142
11,333,568
2,792,274
2,764,009

12,722,022
818,724
19,329
11,922,627
2,860,925
2,977,774

13,405,143
902,237
19,660
12,522,566
3,029,060
3,237,429

14,136,245
983,251
17,917
13,170,911
3,509,448
3,484,956

67,321,315
6,843,096
6,669,752
180,314
6,489,438

72,954,220
7,003,521
7,793,241
203,207
7,590,034

79,252,259
7,490,954
8,399,352
203,223
8,196,129

87,184,215
8,010,217
9,953,674
229,016
9,724,658

95,877,670
8,690,484
11,167,376
240,199
10,927,177

100,734,892
9,182,467
11,849,482
235,522
11,613,960

9,049,223
850,392
1,038,050
108,312
929,738

9,670,536
879,498
1,195,380
180,523
1,014,857

9,933,441
894,910
1,279,772
197,944
1,081,828

10,353,552
900,988
1,467,482
215,824
1,251,658

10,865,541
975,499
1,564,103
243,026
1,321,077

11,422,437
1,054,317
1,659,491
258,848
1,400,643

248,577
80,585,586
69,288,670
266,446
252,683
13,763
246,198
847
186,112
3,504
55,735
4,733,289
19,991,413
10,454,626
1,386,454
325,444
728,412
893,263
1,450,967
4,180,825
536,896
13,247
861,208
77,910
9,536,787
134,295
242,142
663,596
1,343,802
1,713,630
2,723,834
149,598
392,468
677,998
987,775
507,649
6,985,602
95,158
1,839,911
602,875
1,045,017
2,335,112
1,067,529
7,023,194
7,381,141
4,356,628
1,327,034
3,029,594
18,304,759
1,192,780
630,458
218,195
5,718,164
646,924
379,768
338,701
60,433
4,858,658
1,167,567
626,649
329,817
4,373
572,640
1,559,632
11,296,916
2,255,896
543,558
8,497,462

269,702
87,481,280
75,392,157
312,947
284,480
28,467
332,682
(0)
269,849
(0)
59,560
5,392,216
20,608,516
10,946,109
1,476,038
336,628
718,553
897,018
1,639,695
4,399,633
528,091
11,750
860,174
78,529
9,662,407
154,509
259,848
637,962
1,395,687
1,783,751
2,703,288
161,608
353,412
683,585
1,039,485
489,272
7,427,647
90,637
1,932,333
614,065
1,164,063
2,478,695
1,147,854
7,559,857
8,077,361
4,962,222
1,500,281
3,461,941
20,718,709
1,332,590
771,656
219,699
6,794,662
728,148
386,375
405,531
68,787
5,328,961
1,310,660
674,254
384,894
4,763
609,297
1,698,432
12,089,123
2,322,327
550,862
9,215,934

268,080
94,874,485
81,992,869
348,966
310,460
38,506
151,294
(0)
79,110
0»
69,110
6,122,348
21,288,485
11,372,563
1,593,483
333,925
741,014
871,923
1,727,818
4,614,314
536,639
10,629
867,142
75,676
9,915,922
173,279
274,452
659,774
1,433,686
1,810,942
2,786,506
160,465
296,708
716,502
1,107,021
496,587
8,005,268
97,815
2,080,764
649,258
1,277,045
2,706,647
1,193,739
8,210,760
8,905,773
5,910,723
1,789,694
4,121,029
23,049,252
1,415,745
844,286
219,878
7,567,006
810,042
437,940
451,479
76,134
5,898,444
1,492,233
730,517
440,070
5,453
670,620
1,989,405
12,881,616
2,303,225
582,110
9,996,281

296,588
104,851,518
90,896,950
454,892
421,193
33,699
167,684
(D)
83,278
(0)
79,577
7,000,666
22,089,688
11,883,814
1,645,402
355,718
744,639
880,643
1,868,927
4,842,343
564,968
10,333
895,004
75,837
10,205,874
196,488
267,221
664,323
1,411,257
1,821,907
2,875,389
179,854
369,516
738,331
1,154,369
527,219
8,514,438
(D)
2,258,002
572,661
(D)
2,964,808
1,200,316
9,205,360
9,738,662
7,740,204
2,077,435
5,662,769
25,985,356
1,580,349
896,116
220,180
8,562,346
865,144
464,255
508,941
81,016
6,783,880
1,722,478
798,732
486,253
5,617
761,735
2,248,314
13,954,568
2,405,618
582,558
10,966,392

307,451
115,428,079
100,199,928
496,118
454,603
41,515
234,256
(D)
139,747
(0)
89,234
7,881,919
23,510,421
12,884,966
1,749,911
376,110
767,147
928,251
2,038,903
5,451,094
581,008
(0)
905,887
(D)
10,625,455
199,787
257,209
696,434
1,450,173
1,980,250
2,876,262
208,895
370,408
760,289
1,237,161
588,587
9,166,381
(D)
2,449,641
540,686
(D)
3,224,799
1,320,227
10,322,178
10,689,734
8,212,947
2,309,107
5,903,840
29,685,974
1,716,006
1,031,656
233,049
9,815,606
979,291
499,831
602,177
114,659
7,835,546
2,013,513
865,354
562,619
6,479
865,731
2,544,457
15,228,151
2,538,772
584,214
12,105,165

302,984
121,463,857
105,078,747
518,434
475,573
42,861
250,244
(0)
146,935
(0)
97,244
7,904,028
23,737,551
13,231,127
1,816,211
386,095
750,147
927,510
2,098,146
5,680,340
599,322
8,010
895,478
69,868
10,506,424
180,656
241,581
708,678
1,432,394
1,973,982
2,798,665
191,624
345,614
748,722
1,281,643
602,865
9,277,198
108,921
2,577,997
500,078
1,653,333
3,078,406
1,358,463
11,009,871
11,082,282
8,652,244
2,516,434
6,135,810
32,646,895
1,845,177
1,152,906
243,591
10,712,986
1,058,947
531,826
625,617
130,741
8,794,015
2,222,787
918,138
648,657
7,904
957,551
2,796,052
16,385,110
2,698,269
587,410
13,099,431

171,650
10,766,015
7,863,738
45,714
42,329
3,385
696,513
(0)
(0)
130,973
75,422
924,817
779,939
238,845
70,159
15,540
19,567
2,819
62,036
21,703
40,002
(L)
2,204
4,806
541,094
47,980
6,121
43,474
23,760
65,826
151,020
74,920
26,460
56,374
25,480
19,679
927,947
104,627
197,545
(i)
80,270
212,217
333,243
487,037
1,183,150
467,122
217,094
250,028
2,351,499
106,574
99,118
45,428
701,974
112,009
45,733
44,181
11,537
595,535
143,723
44,640
57,503
774
118,586
224,184
2,902,277
715,797
368,087
1,818,393

242,334
11,503,080
8,395,077
46,521
43,649
2,872
703,160
(D)
412,679
116,084
(0)
942,741
849,511
251,948
72,751
16,064
19,301
2,447
68,587
19,323
45,811
ID
3,343
4,317
597,563
49,551
7,358
37,989
28,288
67,758
173,279
92,796
33,240
60,881
28,749
17,674
959,357
98,666
203,460
204
83,088
214,770
359,169
525,887
1,257,142
513,275
239,061
274,214
2,597,483
107,967
122,296
46,197
797,620
126,287
45,831
48,457
11,537
648,787
165,047
47,067
61,068
978
123,831
244,513
3,108,003
757,918
392,747
1,957,338

258,452
11,849,671
8,618,425
46,690
44,138
2,552
558,530
(D)
(0)
83,731
59,143
931,377
888,205
257,678
76,046
17,959
20,193
2,424
70,386
17,460
43,427
(L)
4,791
4,985
630,527
53,498
6,679
41,578
26,437
64,222
120,023
106,889
29,251
58,664
101,915
21,371
973,939
95,191
200,479
247
87,592
210,816
379,614
520,113
1,306,959
554,798
252,849
301,949
2,837,814
113,581
128,706
46,741
869,473
129,712
47,818
54,718
16,864
710,369
180,112
47,669
62,463
1,206
136,139
292,243
3,231,246
761,280
408,965
2,061,001

278,794
12,443,228
9,014,602
58,457
56,832
1,625
508,461
100,284
268,148
79,663
60,366
881,985
922,064
255,330
75,778
16,717
22,733
2,283
73,373
17,054
35,865
(L)
6,126
5,391
666,734
53,124
9,839
40,432
25,121
62,033
132,377
114,698
34,679
55,099
113,298
26,034
1,006,890
93,590
208,071
283
95,056
223,979
385,911
548,620
1,357,850
646,174
259,693
386,481
3,084,101
122,929
135,580
47,092
936,723
134,847
45,050
60,666
9,848
794,109
201,228
53,211
67,780
1,398
149,218
324,422
3,428,626
798,829
422,917
2,206,880

305,412
13,099,731
9,555,866
62,765
60,978
1,787
529,789
99,792
285,329
76,303
68,365
899,386
1,020,305
263,320
74,917
16,108
24,124
2,548
77,664
17,062
38,387
(L)
7,169
5,331
756,985
53,207
10,764
51,736
24,951
83,718
160,642
119.192
51,365
55,558
112,019
33,833
1,023,150
94,025
230,611
282
102,898
225,870
369,464
581,800
1,436,132
608,038
262,957
345,081
3,394,501
126,250
151,304
50,001
1,048,291
138,977
49,887
65,517
10,244
877,141
225,555
59,175
79,246
1,694
167,331
343,888
3,543,865
852,145
412,972
2,278,748

321,166
13,815,079
10,049,989
63,646
61,620
2,026
535,148
96,820
282,388
77,810
78,130
898,094
1,107,568
281,120
78,572
16,427
28,255
3,073
79,519
18,349
40,941
(L)
10,066
5,908
826,448
54,890
10,916
55,607
24,862
89,954
179,095
117,096
65,568
59,829
130,102
38,529
1,047,404
96,002
248,191
391
111,662
230,809
360,349
606,942
1,497,870
604,526
264,765
339,761
3,688,791
131,195
170,517
52,817
1,137,131
148,484
55,320
69,518
10,295
941,698
244,330
71,362
87,166
2,297
180,470
386,191
3,765,090
941,895
414,054
2,409,141

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc plastic products....................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*..............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services......................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

36

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
N e w Y o rk

1984

1985

263,536,530

262,980,247
556,283

N o r t h C a ro lin a

1986

19 8 7

1988

1989

280,266,119

297,9 01,426

319,229,483

347,942,221

373,682,411

279,694,930
571,189

297,251,799
649,627

318,530,714
698,769

372,841,159
841,252

17,713.1

17,746.3

17,805.1

17,835.6

347,242,287
699,934
17,909.4

17,950.8

14,878

15,793

16 ,7 31

17,898

19,428

20,8 17

194,740,278
12,511,953
-12,462,241
169,766,084
49,209,568
44,560,878

210,475,590
14,142,992
-13,783,469
182,549,129
51,160,225
46,556,765

227,288,764
15,895,283
-14,956,454
196,437,027
52,615,212
48,849,187

247,036,310
17,114,405
-15,916,296
214,005,609
53,980,926
51,242,948

268,969,496
19,297,979
-17,559,503
232,112,014
61,209,696
54,620,511

161,976,271
15,159,054
17,604,953
310,616
17,294,337

174,869,926
15,491,683
20,113,981
326,792
19,787,189

188,973,076
16,483,658
21,832,030
407,128
21,424,902

204,405,210
16,942,061
25,689,039
443,286
25,245,753

556,283
194,183,995
165,300,248
568,753
409,136
159,617
705,406
8,889
543,746
39,498
113,273
8,808,289
37,096,793
15,416,787
2,242,110
597,506
2,553,131
1,258,346
4,477,180
2,219,506
959,491
131,786
650,218
327,513
21,680,006
276,602
396,456
1,133,916
1,788,867
5,161,116
4,381,196
1,333,218
1,197,581
935,297
4,006,603
1,069,154
14,628,585
614,072
1,972,007
577,683
3,860,482
5,352,299
2,252,042
14,290,458
15,032,868
23,824,243
7,803,274
16,020,969
50,344,853
1,084,961
1,452,363
912,090
11,205,834
1,189,965
665,259
1,330,117
961,091
13,215,705
5,834,232
3,206,163
2,014,882
135,147
1,807,414
5,329,630
28,883,747
4,231,379
672,371
23,979,997

571,189
209,904,401
179,009,451
624,756
443,239
181,517
881,398
5,883
726,590
30,467
118,458
10,174,457
38,304,791
15,757,921
2,320,544
603,603
2,520,183
1,239,644
4,767,551
2,308,517
897,933
131,514
675,054
293,378
22,546,870
294,684
428,148
1,002,855
1,859,432
5,304,328
4,504,596
1,442,435
1,410,764
923,616
4,346,122
1,029,890
15,131,661
634,000
2,005,541
571,364
4,007,151
5,502,488
2,411,117
15,399,788
16,179,942
26,420,025
8,165,189
18,254,836
55,892,633
1,161,670
1,740,465
913,995
12,788,305
1,336,415
672,901
1,531,861
1,112,364
14,476,328
6,427,269
3,505,526
2,254,288
150,017
1,907,722
5,913,507
30,894,950
4,432,245
725,380
25,737,325

649,627
226,639,137
193,071,925
678,920
478,257
200,663
443,815
6,665
286,255
25,478
125,417
11,703,822
38,841,182
15,929,083
2,343,010
600,977
2,507,913
1,237,537
5,031,261
2,358,412
733,547
112,183
721,024
283,219
22,912,099
321,008
464,338
972,394
1,861,898
5,281,221
4,640,536
1,496,436
1,389,127
986,198
4,446,893
1,052,050
15,216,605
618,461
2,151,521
516,946
4,151,922
5,272,603
2,505,152
16,058,621
17,541,785
30,765,380
9,236,446
21,528,934
61,821,795
1,231,296
1,881,876
909,272
14,222,220
1,441,647
116,600
1,758,342
1,126,739
15,589,009
7,403,711
3,820,271
2,590,923
168,956
1,955,388
7,005,545
33,567,212
4,437,297
771,589
28,358,326

698,769
246,337,541
209,968,155
818,588
607,556
211,032
446,629
2,607
274,201
39,562
130,259
12,823,180
38,783,376
16,166,890
2,392,031
614,829
2,554,244
1,314,254
5,477,764
2,393,769
266,958
77,112
794,277
281,652
22,616,486
362,626
499,527
899,735
1,877,832
4,977,876
4,735,587
1,504,458
1,280,811
1,026,757
4,352,225
1,099,052
15,940,584
633,659
2,337,757
484,390
4,382,137
5,484,739
2,617,902
17,181,748
18,706,707
37,152,109
10,060,099
27,092,010
68,115,234
1,419,996
1,984,823
905,828
15,471,784
1,590,735
723,317
2,011,773
1,285,777
17,503,102
8,167,293
4,090,271
2,860,539
183,363
2,192,701
7,723,932
36,369,386
4,666,909
855,875
30,846,602

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

67,850,775

72,986,599

78,788,266

66,341,331
1,509,444

77,467,242
1,321,024

6,169.0

71,760,321
1,226,278
6,260.7

85,211,558

92,885,530

100,417,638

83,827,175
1,384,383

98,634,212
1,783,426

6,407.5

91,327,729
1,557,801
6,487.4

6,325.0

10,999

11,658

12,457

13,299

14,318

15,287

281,746,888
20,743,311
-17,851,524
243,152,053
70,212,172
60,318,186

52,104,714
3,039,471
-37,000
49,028,243
9,200,541
9,621,991

56,116,874
3,451,122
-117,695
52,548,057
10,089,971
10,348,571

60,919,111
3,762,131
-180,722
56,976,258
10,738,676
11,073,332

66,606,288
3,979,261
-259,097
62,367,930
11,144,936
11,698,692

72,542,334
4,477,917
-313,219
67,751,198
12,479,368
12,654,964

77,465,205
4,943,466
-369,448
72,152,291
14,363,302
13,902,045

222,127,817
18,086,120
28,755,559
443,606
28,311,953

231,977,101
19,069,374
30,700,413
580,065
30,120,348

42,568,107
3,995,871
5,540,736
1,275,295
4,265,441

46,184,364
4,114,991
5,817,519
993,904
4,823,615

49,844,937
4,479,543
6,594,631
1,090,553
5,504,078

54,518,961
4,791,703
7,295,624
1,140,468
6,155,156

59,161,284
5,222,955
8,158,095
1,311,697
6,846,398

62,987,579
5,629,915
8,847,711
1,532,462
7,315,249

699,934
268,269,562
228,783,433
898,867
671,941
226,926
628,921
2,982
439,864
41,139
144,936
13,964,604
41,198,308
17,483,016
2,493,206
595,375
2,681,144
1,352,181
6,112,081
2,649,880
310,919
94,863
914,026
279,341
23,715,292
407,684
526,126
926,536
2,006,813
5,337,978
4,883,726
1,449,149
1,289,781
1,102,654
4,601,709
1,183,136
16,748,737
647,181
2,508,748
437,281
4,591,687
5,800,081
2,763,759
18,692,919
20,165,687
40,428,005
11,315,408
29,112,597
76,057,385
1,513,501
2,287,887
957,388
17,231,354
1,662,111
838,978
2,365,211
1,395,817
19,589,007
9,246,426
4,430,377
3,168,216
208,091
2,430,605
8,732,416
39,486,129
5,037,653
926,848
33,521,628

841,252
280,905,636
238,022,690
939,799
703,244
236,555
640,261
3,065
449,726
36,231
151,239
14,315,827
41,642,103
17,533,350
2,511,562
628,617
2,679,375
1,424,775
6,042,556
2,607,103
315,421
106,963
938,766
278,212
24,108,753
433,277
528,257
1,020,098
2,030,635
5,218,036
4,820,989
1,389,083
1,522,057
1,153,003
4,789,703
1,203,615
16,856,446
677,251
2,608,035
427,382
4,863,593
5,357,006
2,923,179
19,276,622
21,078,763
40,284,808
11,799,197
28,485,611
82,988,061
1,539,463
2,485,410
1,000,924
18,545,517
1,750,873
881,364
2,548,102
1,569,395
21,595,762
10,216,822
4,763,518
3,614,940
225,277
2,582,589
9,668,105
42,882,946
5,260,775
1,014,717
36,607,454

1,509,444
50,595,270
41,931,519
209,560
181,651
27,909
188,749
795
76,215
207
111,532
3,214,997
16,044,402
9,049,243
807,761
3,510,812
1,041,178
599,901
458,665
1,035,370
19,768
843,059
676,122
56,607
6,995,159
628,441
1,331,759
299,267
608,328
1,495,272
1,385,521
87,193
415,737
408,680
234,663
100,298
3,592,515
210,788
1,346,833
22,252
393,026
793,817
825,799
3,074,624
5,302,176
2,139,914
895,463
1,244,451
8,164,582
245,439
500,511
357,259
1,387,960
436,241
254,985
145,321
34,822
2,378,579
458,067
556,597
213,513
4,195
347,162
843,931
8,663,751
1,228,236
1,822,299
5,613,216

1,226,278
54,890,596
45,428,794
254,550
204,807
49,743
237,190
485
117,758
531
118,416
3,780,204
16,613,736
9,210,205
857,664
3,394,486
993,928
648,342
518,190
1,108,337
21,025
913,441
701,107
53,685
7,403,531
655,266
1,356,878
278,228
619,849
1,619,284
1,524,552
96,951
463,117
437,622
244,339
107,445
3,849,376
209,548
1,379,611
28,567
470,583
820,773
940,294
3,455,508
5,754,806
2,358,253
987,569
1,370,684
9,125,171
263,416
619,875
362,626
1,693,802
496,698
238,102
166,755
35,999
2,593,307
514,246
604,807
239,581
4,906
341,955
949,096
9,461,802
1,321,702
1,919,781
6,220,319

1,321,024
59,598,087
49,428,125
268,404
215,249
53,155
156,233
469
33,038
378
122,348
4,248,649
17,885,061
10,089,995
923,121
3,744,703
1,046,244
685,456
568,502
1,320,801
23,321
983,743
739,000
55,104
7,795,066
761,867
1,454,197
305,438
651,378
1,681,608
1,497,414
103,334
495,682
472,470
252,699
118,979
4,193,487
193,256
1,451,704
26,697
556,312
871,039
1,094,479
3,666,530
6,185,433
2,722,017
1,118,999
1,603,018
10,102,311
285,894
680,004
364,418
1,953,186
537,613
268,660
193,683
45,117
2,864,878
594,138
657,628
270,628
5,550
352,111
1,028,803
10,169,962
1,352,484
1,960,693
6,856,785

1,384,383
65,221,905
54,304,298
367,260
317,803
49,457
173,809
242
34,496
1,035
138,036
4,523,372
19,169,560
10,934,775
1,025,497
4,108,034
1,060,880
725,809
611,157
1,401,597
25,216
1,082,667
837,785
56,133
8,234,785
787,279
1,599,723
306,340
651,991
1,770,540
1,531,145
125,371
534,626
503,324
294,738
129,708
4,586,126
172,516
1,587,268
26,524
687,278
965,587
1,146,953
4,091,740
6,643,857
3,422,290
1,279,230
2,143,060
11,326,284
313,677
732,272
367,072
2,278,961
576,056
277,339
225,370
44,580
3,327,496
649,182
733,431
307,785
6,126
382,925
1,104,012
10,917,607
1,421,203
2,037,765
7,458,639

1,557,801
70,984,533
59,246,652
404,443
344,022
60,421
206,044
292
56,566
1,427
147,759
4,945,296
20,549,536
11,677,542
1,107,609
4,251,388
1,097,141
770,302
679,022
1,609,478
27,598
1,185,911
886,792
62,301
8,871,994
808,548
1,677,834
346,429
694,142
1,941,388
1,625,892
149,883
601,126
549,531
334,338
142,883
4,900,128
185,615
1,697,333
28,939
822,981
998,075
1,167,185
4,496,628
7,348,133
3,441,738
1,383,017
2,058,721
12,954,706
344,588
830,528
391,326
2,632,480
615,635
326,243
254,770
35,572
3,913,822
744,011
815,066
355,455
6,839
412,483
1,275,888
11,737,881
1,593,125
2,042,304
8,102,452

1,783,426
75,681,779
63,001,830
424,366
363,081
61,285
216,630
315
60,000
1,626
154,689
4,997,851
21,450,008
12,157,805
1,128,033
4,352,211
1,192,353
791,275
732,971
1,810,176
27,818
1,157,185
903,432
62,351
9,292,203
812,327
1,667,581
388,617
729,175
2,181,161
1,697,613
142,213
638,589
594,965
293,115
146,847
5,179,331
186,627
1,737,436
31,999
982,266
1,037,959
1,203,044
4,903,804
7,798,282
3,585,941
1,490,664
2,095,277
14,445,617
369,487
938,399
413,150
2,970,623
675,871
351,994
290,094
39,277
4,382,417
833,980
911,103
413,752
7,502
425,131
1,422,837
12,679,949
1,665,106
2,152,057
8,862,786

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal income..............................................
Nonfarm personal Income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent2...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

6,568.8

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm...........................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.. ........................
Tobacco manufactures............ ...................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households.......................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises...................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

37

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
O hio

N o rth D a kota
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

9,037,057
8,452,595
584,462

134,761,491
133,759,351
1,002,140

141,971,547
141,002,201
969,346

148,974,900
148,109,409
865,491

157,249,818
156,318,248
931,570

168,342,741
167,549,353
793,388

179,381,445
178,425,536
955,909

667.0
12,487

660.0
13,693

10,744.0
12,543

10,747.4
13,210

10,778.1
13,822

10,815.5
14,539

10,854.5
15,509

10,896.9
16,462

6,056,089
390,577
-175,222
5,490,290
1,584,468
1,452,238

5,891,693
430,281
-188,402
5,273,010
1,575,457
1,480,526

6,327,211
470,302
-193,372
5,663,537
1,752,780
1,620,740

98,006,543
6,417,100
-711,512
90,877,931
21,825,963
22,057,597

103,671,094
7,135,551
-844,002
95,691,541
22,775,103
23,504,903

108,813,913
7,634,160
-862,855
100,316,898
23,573,279
25,084,723

115,479,678
8,023,876
-827,413
106,628,389
23,944,617
26,676,812

124,084,598
8,899,977
-860,874
114,323,747
25,821,547
28,197,447

130,328,900
9,687,122
-896,195
119,745,583
29,376,516
30,259,346

4,158,815
329,085
1,370,891
709,269
661,622

4,314,723
332,645
1,408,721
695,803
712,918

4,480,905
348,529
1,062,259
292,168
770,091

4,650,582
369,975
1,306,654
506,026
800,628

81,200,856
8,702,150
8,103,537
830,174
7,273,363

86,344,829
8,747,754
8,578,511
800,804
7,777,707

90,356,571
9,161,297
9,296,045
699,931
8,596,114

95,810,708
9,181,518
10,487,452
759,535
9,727,917

103,074,039
9,756,130
11,254,429
623,341
10,631,088

107,978,381
10,348,427
12,002,092
785,866
11,216,226

778,760
5,080,031
3,872,966
27,523
27,019
504
153,681
56,960
86,173
-8 2
10,630
343,699
335,247
186,430
92,727
9,107
3,304
(0)
40,141
3,139
16,807

770,406
5,285,683
4,033,408
40,545
39,927
618
135,004
52,508
71,895
(0)
(0)
344,393
351,425
188,946
95,038
8,641
4,279
1,404
39,732
3,892
16,580
(1)
19,280
96
162,479
6,958
6,293
(L)
20,126
66,206
7,091
15,378
14,458
15,308
1,811
8,874
573,663
86,179
150,538
121
31,911
100,577
204,337
481,289
565,612
307,427
140,468
166,959
1,234,050
33,491
91,134
14,246
106,922
54,393
25,285
17,996
1,945
591,684
61,059
26,963
42,445
586
68,116
97,785
1,252,275
240,776
258,327
753,172

368,052
5,523,641
4,238,574
40,401
40,101
300
142,280
53,965
77,851
242
10,222
337,379
375,600
187,454
99,147
10,227
5,306
1,411
41,484
4,669
17,159
(L)
8,054

584,462
5,742,749
4,397,987
41,205
41,142
63
143,105
56,123
75,695
262
11,025
331,807
391,631
185,265
98,386
8,116
5,777
1,511
42,771
3,407
17,805
(0)
7,509
(0)
206,366
11,038
6,688
-870
23,415
84,013
19,754
18,182
18,709
15,414
2,185
7,838
616,374
88,806
160,660
156
38,024
109,486
219,242
522,561
615,798
305,488
142,747
162,741
1,430,018
36,608
113,676
15,319
132,892
57,306
29,747
21,118
2,384
672,459
69,079
30,674
54,806
987
76,168
116,795
1,344,762
268;496
269,322
806,944

1,002,140
97,004,403
84,546,701
316,937
300,822
16,115
1,139,002
520,203
508,213
-1,580
112,166
4,821,655
33,425,887
9,607,068
1,610,040
96,538
265,057
1,045,612
1,493,448
2,084,936
431,085
2,208
2,496,167
81,977
23,818,819
291,953
320,074
3,991,348
3,981,631
4,808,872
2,440,633
1,734,217
3,904,782
1,485,417
555,923
303,969
6,437,601
624,984
2,180,736
106,716
518,719
1,660,378
1,346,068
6,055,176
9,081,797
4,399,750
1,666,701
2,733,049
18,868,896
311,270
871,514
248,629
2,872,145
688,369
290,584
445,288
43,984
7,328,028
1,286,692
801,921
562,126
33,247
873,778
2,211,321
12,457,702
2,406,023
447,870
9,603,809

969,346
102,701,748
89,423,901
318,262
311,507
6,755
1,159,445
489,167
558,138
-1,098
113,238
5,045,621
34,768,926
9,950,938
1,641,268
98,030
267,882
1,096,630
1,593,267
2,178,040
467,365
2,194
2,533,381
72,881
24,817,988
329,707
319,098
3,828,762
4,189,831
4,959,168
2,508,581
1,987,113
4,280,718
1,523,895
580,049
311,066
6,486,340
621,198
2,151,411
105,703
547,051
1,601,993
1,458,984
6,501,513
9,663,202
4,708,459
1,766,667
2,941,792
20,772,133
339,404
1,062,249
248,602
3,407,503
775,773
291,804
504,121
44,735
7,855,098
1,398,250
862,716
614,578
36,122
904,037
2,427,141
13,277,847
2,531,793
525,701
10,220,353

865,491
107,948,422
94,015,284
329,116
326,057
3,059
914,354
469,274
313,760
-178
131,498
5,368,441
35,343,752
10,422,201
1,728,432
107,678
269,047
1,153,233
1,698,673
2,300,325
463,686
2,170
2,627,865
71,092
24,921,551
379,434
336,053
3,643,007
4,225,661
4,895,913
2,548,134
2,210,817
4,231,758
1,536,865
596,704
317,205
6,788,275
613,891
2,202,491
105,574
617,121
1,667,536
1,581,662
6,754,184
10,250,788
5,295,990
1,935,909
3,360,081
22,970,384
346,941
1,130,157
247,026
3,809,228
840,599
318,536
553,481
46,496
8,469,023
1,585,295
928,858
669,490
39,339
928,134
3,057,781
13,933,138
2,516,851
510,040
10,906,247

931,570
114,548,108
99,706,064
425,869
422,916
2,953
863,574
(0)
(0)
12,872
132,380
5,954,343
35,663,264
10,798,603
1,761,002
106,489
260,532
1,183,643
1,802,149
2,416,642
509,133
2,226
2,687,421
69,366
24,864,661
431,661
348,274
3,721,448
4,135,014
4,887,999
2,545,721
2,160,294
4,161,068
1,508,500
617,843
346,839
6,988,254
554,998
2,312,774
106,794
662,612
1,718,103
1,632,973
7,199,736
10,696,760
6,541,161
2,088,837
4,452,324
25,373,103
390,146
1,198,979
246,721
4,349,575
892,388
349,546
600,431
49,462
9,443,537
1,721,576
1,003,956
736,062
43,928
1,021,192
3,325,604
14,842,044
2,664,853
534,897
11,642,294

793,388
123,291,210
107,225,259
455,318
453,026
2,292
840,193
366,408
319,623
13,595
140,567
6,560,750
37,879,759
11,435,952
1,885,927
111,554
268,546
1,253,931
1,954,511
2,624,503
501,688
2,346
2,748,227
84,719
26,443,807
483,950
381,689
4,119,149
4,360,977
5,269,097
2,605,714
1,949,140
4,657,194
1,555,380
683,768
377,749
7,383,048
568,558
2,465,175
113,308
736,329
1,768,937
1,730,741
7,840,856
11,572,844
6,676,268
2,212,169
4,464,099
28,016,223
421,546
1,350,031
260,352
4,831,680
948,590
402,501
687,921
57,500
10,317,757
1,953,372
1,081,964
803,261
47,382
1,118,719
3,733,647
16,065,951
2,812,261
547,689
12,706,001

955,909
129,372,991
112,396,391
487,792
486,101
1,691
833,050
365,487
306,753
14,597
146,213
6,885,278
39,037,095
11,785,060
1,908,245
118,767
266,947
1,278,819
2,062,477
2,736,413
495,956
144
2,840,136
77,156
27,252,035
487,126
386,370
4,268,573
4,441,703
5,507,490
2,686,348
2,001,480
4,774,937
1,598,360
711,677
387,971
7,651,170
652,009
2,496,168
133,189
812,441
1,855,879
1,801,484
8,286,565
12,057,418
6,801,929
2,365,475
4,436,454
30,356,094
442,645
1,499,416
272,563
5,402,455
1,016,955
435,102
712,699
62,578
11,017,090
2,082,850
1,124,065
876,141
50,912
1,170,506
4,190,117
16,976,600
3,001,372
566,748
13,408,480

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In co m e b y P lace o f R esidence
Total personal income...............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

7,930,244
7,292,768
637,476

8,182,182
7,469,339
712,843

8,386,307
7,607,547
778,760

8,526,996
7,756,590
770,406

8,328,993
7,960,941
368,052

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................

686.8
11,547

684.9
11,946

678.5
12,361

671.4
12,700

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

5,588,244
315,558
-172,369
5,100,317
1,658,708
1,171,219

5,733,069
339,489
-168,937
5,224,643
1,699,206
1,258,333

5,858,791
369,806
-168,939
5,320,046
1,692,167
1,374,094

4,077,144
340,699
1,170,401
568,541
601,860

4,149,651
332,286
1,251,132
643,524
607,608

637,476
4,950,768
3,858,985
32,539
32,026
513
224,952
56,654
157,506
-8 5
10,8/7
431,692
320,160
172,776
86,525
8,100
3,246
1,289
37,379
2,794
16,395

712,843
5,020,226
3,852,025
29,886
28,999
887
216,987
63,985
143,695
-207
9,514
358,608
330,768
179,934
91,328
8,643
3,171
1,331
39,220
2,892
16,150

E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income8.............................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(1 )

17,046
0
147,384
5,700
4,783
1,001
15,452
69,386
3,246
12,537
10,290
16,947
904
7,138
538,365
86,926
148,560
131
28,411
93,544
180,793
466,542
560,510
248,580
123,025
125,555
1,035,645
36,076
62,069
14,695
92,228
43,204
25,475
13,821
2,149
500,702
49,946
23,293
30,740
299
58,446
82,502
1,091,783
200,972
234,371
656,440

(U

17,194
(L)

150,834
5,272
5,293
(L)
15,523
67,796
4,610
13,934
13,101
17,073
791
7,483
537,366
83,415
138,779
147
30,682
84,191
200,152
462,988
565,188
260,501
129,088
131,413
1,089,733
34,271
78,357
14,647
97,543
49,108
22,116
15,283
2,095
519,442
53,699
25,249
32,790
346
62,078
82,709
1,168,201
213,811
246,618
707,772

(U

19,699
(0)
148,817
5,922
5,877
ai

16,335
62,130
5,917
15,720
11,352
15,922
1,317
8,296
566,176
83,494
140,675
216
33,564
101,283
206,944
461,162
556,881
275,077
134,910
140,167
1,153,520
32,598
84,133
14,459
97,967
54,094
25,753
17,256
2,110
546,273
59,799
25,811
36,939
437
63,730
92,161
1,207,065
223,936
246,840
736,289

ai

188,146
7,425
7,539
51
21,117
70,606
20,862
17,016
16,455
15,848
2,034
9,193
602,981
87,083
154,673
108
35,759
107,654
217,704
498,013
596,125
301,120
140,261
160,859
1,344,675
34,439
102,142
14,863
121,735
55,295
28,036
20,026
2,269
640,077
66,944
28,431
48,567
698
73,952
107,201
1,285,067
256,485
261,690
766,892

38

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
O k la h o m a

1984

O re g o n

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

38,824,384

40,234,719

40,596,296

40,820,420

43,031,560

45,6 14,132

32,302,376

33,951,399

35,479,110

3 7,72 1,14 6

4 1,175 ,3 74

45 ,129,472

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

38,195,129
629,255

39,534,774
699,945

39,536,040
1,060,256

39,746,347
1,074,073

41,854,960
1,176,600

44,447,064
1,167,068

31,719,498
582,878

33,325,180
626,219

34,686,539
792,571

36,873,991
847,155

40,149,330
1,026,044

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

3,312.6

3,306.1

3,300.6

3,259.2

3,242.1

3,232.5

2,676.5

2,685.8

2,702.6

2,723.3

2,766.6

44,121,266
1,008,206
2,819.0

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ..........................................

11,72 0

12 ,1 70

12,300

12,525

13,273

1 4 ,1 1 1

12,069

12,641

13,128

13,851

14,883

16,009

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, Interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

28,014,330
1,645,540
225,797
26,594,587
6,435,324
5,794,473

28,612,896
1,764,859
255,449
27,103,486
6,936,536
6,194,697

28,536,123
1,761,587
276,534
27,051,070
6,785,984
6,759,242

28,674,943
1,769,887
313,703
27,218,759
6,482,949
7,118,712

30,237,178
1,939,141
320,718
28,618,755
6,782,043
7,630,762

31,640,272
2,117,392
308,213
29,831,093
7,667,715
8,115,324

22,639,911
1,438,368
-173,708
21,027,835
5,978,170
5,296,371

23,911,565
1,585,884
-224,661
22,101,020
6,217,892
5,632,487

25,327,083
1,734,252
-262,048
23,330,783
6,476,889
5,671,438

27,346,125
1,832,915
-331,407
25,181,803
6,583,020
5,956,323

30,139,783
2,081,899
-345,669
27,712,215
7,072,276
6,390,883

32,551,981
2,344,506
-412,395
29,795,080
8,197,926
7,136,466

21,871,582
2,259,137
3,883,611
528,171
3,354,840

22,305,760
2,171,621
4,135,515
601,592
3,533,923

21,807,031
2,167,226
4,561,866
963,729
3,598,137

21,863,035
2,104,742
4,707,166
973,092
3,734,074

22,893,651
2,208,065
5,135,462
1,076,413
4,059,049

23,927,923
2,351,539
5,360,810
1,066,563
4,294,247

18,026,142
1,717,736
2,896,033
396,268
2,499,765

18,907,312
1,875,336
3,128,917
440,060
2,688,857

19,940,530
1,904,094
3,482,459
607,752
2,874,707

21,365,290
2,035,105
3,945,730
652,635
3,293,095

23,386,136
2,228,502
4,525,145
831,333
3,693,812

25,328,818
2,449,616
4,773,547
811,385
3,962,162

629,255
27,385,075
22,293,366
113,005
106,744
6,261
2,506,379
55,485
2,405,172
1,309
44,413
1,868,019
4,590,169
1,598,231
313,191
19,336
104,476
102,141
229,731
98,927
386,597
344
338,972
4,516
2,991,938
62,108
33,984
123,070
419,347
996,936
268,339
264,756
391,980
280,746
58,527
92,145
2,124,861
107,635
602,069
3,046
435,714
499,120
477,277
1,686,500
2,970,716
1,474,064
669,948
804,116
4,959,653
111,284
280,758
102,159
1,035,004
314,638
103,218
84,883
15,396
1,503,648
421,631
126,891
127,493
2,940
236,943
492,767
5,091,709
1,252,341
668,871
3,170,497

699,945
27,912,951
22,497,822
104,839
100,846
3,993
2,346,510
44,760
2,256,303
1,083
44,364
1,729,099
4,628,473
1,564,508
313,898
17,492
104,350
99,420
243,944
97,381
339,413
217
343,287
5,106
3,063,965
54,077
32,903
120,246
421,369
1,035,103
249,085
298,292
404,174
294,747
64,734
89,235
2,145,377
99,513
559,384
2,965
453,663
505,873
523,979
1,713,064
3,014,593
1,497,151
694,015
803,136
5,318,716
116,343
351,910
102,047
1,129,506
346,749
95,358
89,302
17,697
1,594,468
472,545
132,539
134,244
2,767
235,538
497,703
5,415,129
1,362,979
702,343
3,349,807

1,060,256
27,475,867
21,855,304
98,184
95,828
2,356
1,935,495
(D)
1,844,203
884
(0)
1,557,537
4,448,376
1,543,746
312,361
18,270
103,009
111,290
244,871
94,479
335,347
315
318,077
5,727
2,904,630
53,534
35,114
121,601
387,395
934,326
236,390
320,835
365,822
295,266
72,679
81,668
2,232,192
98,156
542,046
3,007
515,779
512,994
560,210
1,585,884
2,904,224
1,543,994
697,071
846,923
5,549,418
111,275
363,570
101,355
1,140,847
351,611
93,044
92,350
14,801
1,695,843
527,135
139,564
147,195
2,652
237,652
530,524
5,620,563
1,372,306
729,858
3,518,399

1,074,073
27,600,870
21,868,739
131,100
127,613
3,487
1,727,702
29,118
1,651,350
1,599
45,635
1,426,036
4,422,965
1,568,663
320,046
18,909
102,745
108,359
245,830
99,043
353,111
407
314,443
5,770
2,854,302
59,917
35,756
120,148
376,918
908,325
219,094
340,953
336,066
299,629
77,133
80,363
2,246,836
94,925
536,767
3,055
539,280
539,531
533,278
1,555,828
2,830,790
1,627,197
649,217
977,980
5,900,285
112,568
370,329
99,691
1,205,387
349,334
96,101
98,929
15,354
1,854,562
569,647
154,620
159,073
2,696
252,619
559,375
5,732,131
1,445,065
775,943
3,511,123

1,176,600
29,060,578
23,152,113
131,913
128,007
3,906
1,714,098
27,465
1,639,080
1,922
45,631
1,535,070
4,704,809
1,604,652
323,451
19,655
106,523
108,001
248,595
107,216
352,393
420
333,022
5,376
3,100,157
70,537
43,814
140,589
428,695
900,957
320,093
328,901
379,069
304,310
82,588
100,604
2,324,581
98,282
551,871
3,274
582,517
529,769
558,868
1,663,397
3,057,818
1,563,629
626,734
936,895
6,456,798
111,908
417,337
103,761
1,357,203
356,828
114,474
106,563
16,574
2,023,316
634,770
168,081
167,390
2,831
275,258
600,504
5,908,465
1,467,310
768,163
3,672,992

1,167,068
30,473,204
24,214,124
135,000
131,603
3,397
1,720,270
25,406
1,651,377
2,192
41,295
1,543,247
4,846,086
1,559,248
323,569
17,999
106,233
115,529
256,137
107,933
275,164
432
350,550
5,702
3,286,838
72,120
45,425
157,747
469,841
950,448
360,655
332,141
391,483
303,575
101,186
102,217
2,465,821
101,138
504,602
2,812
750,424
538,169
568,676
1,760,252
3,108,491
1,563,596
619,349
944,247
7,071,361
107,870
469,560
107,885
1,560,448
382,817
124,653
122,278
18,641
2,181,383
663,903
182,641
183,228
2,817
288,103
675,134
6,259,080
1,570,037
758,153
3,930,890

582,878
22,057,033
18,315,920
208,195
104,422
103,773
80,474
(D)
(D)
(D)
25,438
1,108,316
5,262,678
1,246,675
468,117
28,160
40,493
335,324
232,496
59,167
15,581
(D)
60,326
(D)
4,016,003
1,812,709
48,715
309,132
265,410
441,012
335,080
125,627
137,334
77,794
404,290
58,900
1,829,277
205,521
632,716
83,141
169,326
425,401
313,172
1,600,350
2,557,815
1,129,901
450,413
679,488
4,538,914
135,880
221,465
57,960
726,977
263,599
131,979
86,937
17,848
1,617,919
361,746
148,792
140,649
5,113
226,942
395,108
3,741,113
777,561
84,770
2,878,782

626,219
23,285,346
19,218,564
222,169
104,663
117,506
96,433
(D)
57,850
(D)
26,821
1,201,297
5,335,046
1,292,486
477,789
29,437
35,962
353,200
251,903
61,339
11,607
(0)
64,390
(D)
4,042,560
1,785,546
50,425
296,263
277,528
445,541
346,732
137,971
142,632
84,066
416,254
59,602
1,871,272
197,248
647,631
72,344
179,975
429,453
344,621
1,698,684
2,626,039
1,187,907
465,468
722,439
4,979,717
141,716
268,130
58,135
850,431
292,405
121,477
102,831
18,644
1,756,207
384,874
156,516
158,501
5,922
240,682
423,246
4,066,782
811,361
98,618
3,156,803

792,571
24,534,512
20,363,876
246,045
111,109
134,936
58,310
(0)
19,153
(D)
29,502
1,301,145
5,545,005
1,351,804
488,694
(D)
38,478
367,519
265,663
61,849
16,287
97
77,508
(D)
4,193,201
1,835,117
51,243
301,159
276,099
457,153
356,581
194,534
140,016
91,223
430,217
59,859
1,905,254
182,934
693,963
73,738
199,853
412,165
342,601
1,782,130
2,758,419
1,306,497
499,075
807,422
5,461,071
150,422
285,357
58,041
953,290
314,835
147,003
109,189
20,079
1,897,207
430,498
167,408
179,564
6,977
250,241
490,960
4,170,636
810,111
112,617
3,247,908

847,155
26,498,970
22,049,488
311,730
167,151
144,579
58,325
(»)
(0)
2,001
29,795
1,365,861
5,875,256
1,453,037
510,971
36,737
41,113
384,047
298,251
66,728
17,214
135
89,667
8,174
4,422,219
1,941,759
57,845
344,503
282,683
489,535
403,474
183,853
160,945
100,651
383,673
73,298
2,040,755
173,635
754,983
79,266
228,117
480,962
323,792
1,877,120
2,888,811
1,585,554
526,930
1,058,624
6,046,076
174,763
292,649
58,203
1,091,946
332,270
152,516
126,058
21,277
2,137,186
454,238
189,655
201,352
7,468
273,646
532,849
4,449,482
882,592
109,227
3,457,663

1,026,044
29,113,739
24,340,927
345,986
181,604
164,382
68,493
(D)
28,956
(D)
32,210
1,593,909
6,405,899
1,553,694
530,361
39,118
43,863
390,216
339,107
71,620
22,855
156
110,006
6,392
4,852,205
2,066,317
66,220
386,446
305,935
553,325
475,722
214,374
177,918
122,510
389,899
93,539
2,237,678
177,539
803,921
85,154
272,589
526,566
371,909
2,079,735
3,199,508
1,609,088
557,603
1,051,485
6,800,631
200,267
343,053
62,143
1,271,887
351,373
172,477
142,654
26,982
2,346,690
521,091
205,764
225,647
8,448
303,527
618,628
4,772,812
969,084
109,090
3,694,638

1,008,206
31,543,775
26,456,223
368,673
196,699
171,974
73,349
(0)
31,482
(D)
34,620
1,813,204
6,719,696
1,588,362
525,561
40,716
47,086
410,878
341,669
76,935
20,172
67
118,835
6,443
5,131,334
2,070,433
75,364
461,585
358,429
603,305
546,499
213,178
198,766
135,535
370,572
97,668
2,389,059
190,998
873,621
91,238
302,180
548,568
382,454
2,311,237
3,457,200
1,684,079
594,092
1,089,987
7,639,726
224,522
395,505
66,025
1,486,547
389,499
199,815
156,355
31,222
2,594,200
564,956
224,078
258,923
9,796
324,653
713,630
5,087,552
1,029,301
111,688
3,946,563

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7. ......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repain, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services......................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

39

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
R h o d e Is la n d

P e n n s y lv a n ia

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1987

1986

1989

1988

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
151,386,259

160,819,999

16 9,696,711

180,559,186

19 4,6 78 ,177

209,393,190

12,505,072

13,320,261

14,255,3 71

15,444,402

16,876,331

18,069,743

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

1 5 0 ,4 0 4 ,1 4 4
9 8 2 ,1 1 5

1 5 9 ,9 2 6 ,7 3 3
8 9 3 ,2 6 6

1 6 8 , 7 5 6 ,8 1 8
9 3 9 ,8 9 3

1 7 9 ,6 3 9 ,9 5 8
9 1 9 ,2 2 8

1 9 3 ,8 0 4 ,0 5 2
8 7 4 ,1 2 5

2 0 8 ,3 2 5 ,2 7 3
1 ,0 6 7 ,9 1 7

1 2 ,4 7 0 ,2 1 4
3 4 ,8 5 8

1 3 , 2 7 2 ,3 9 4
4 7 ,8 6 7

1 4 ,2 0 5 ,6 2 0
4 9 ,7 5 1

1 5 ,3 9 8 ,0 3 3
4 6 ,3 6 9

1 6 ,8 2 9 ,3 2 7
4 7 ,0 0 4

1 8 ,0 2 6 ,9 1 3
4 2 ,8 3 0

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

1 1 ,8 9 1 .3

1 1 ,8 6 3 .7

1 1 , 8 9 6 .1

1 1 ,9 4 2 .7

1 2 , 0 0 2 .1

1 2 ,0 4 3 .3

9 6 0 .1

9 6 6 .9

9 7 4 .6

9 8 6 .3

9 9 2 .7

9 9 7 .6

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

12 ,73 1

13,556

14,265

15 ,119

16,220

17,3 8 7

13,024

13 ,7 7 7

14,627

15,659

17,0 0 1

18 ,113

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

1 0 5 ,5 8 4 ,5 6 6
6 ,6 9 7 ,8 8 4
- 8 ,4 9 1
9 8 ,8 7 8 ,1 9 1
2 5 ,3 9 5 ,1 7 8
2 7 , 1 1 2 ,8 9 0

1 1 1 ,4 5 7 ,9 6 8
7 ,3 8 0 ,6 8 5
8 1 ,7 0 8
1 0 4 , 1 5 8 ,9 9 1
2 7 , 6 4 8 ,4 9 4
2 9 ,0 1 2 ,5 1 4

1 1 7 , 8 2 8 ,0 7 5
7 ,9 3 8 ,2 6 2
2 4 ,1 7 3
1 0 9 ,9 1 3 ,9 8 6
2 8 ,9 2 7 ,2 3 7
3 0 ,8 5 5 ,4 8 8

1 2 7 , 5 9 7 ,1 0 7
8 , 5 5 2 ,7 5 9
- 1 0 ,5 3 5
1 1 9 ,0 3 3 ,8 1 3
2 9 ,7 2 5 ,0 3 2
3 1 ,8 0 0 ,3 4 1

1 3 7 ,8 9 0 ,6 4 0
9 ,6 2 8 ,7 9 3
1 0 ,2 1 5
1 2 8 , 2 7 2 ,0 6 2
3 2 , 7 6 7 ,5 3 5
3 3 ,6 3 8 ,5 8 0

1 4 6 ,2 9 5 ,7 0 4
1 0 , 5 8 2 ,8 8 1
1 1 9 ,8 4 3
1 3 5 , 8 3 2 ,6 6 6
3 7 ,7 9 3 ,9 6 8
3 5 ,7 6 6 ,5 5 6

8 ,4 6 2 ,0 5 6
5 9 7 ,1 5 2
2 2 8 ,3 2 9
8 ,0 9 3 ,2 3 3
2 , 2 0 8 ,5 5 1
2 , 2 0 3 ,2 8 8

9 ,0 9 8 ,2 7 6
6 7 0 ,7 4 2
2 4 5 ,7 1 7
8 ,6 7 3 ,2 5 1
2 , 2 7 0 ,4 7 8
2 , 3 7 6 ,5 3 2

9 , 9 1 9 ,2 9 2
7 4 2 ,5 8 0
2 1 1 ,4 8 8
9 ,3 8 8 ,2 0 0
2 ,4 0 1 ,3 0 4
2 ,4 6 5 ,8 6 7

1 0 ,8 7 0 ,1 7 6
7 8 6 ,1 6 3
2 0 8 ,2 0 4
1 0 ,2 9 2 ,2 1 7
2 , 5 5 3 ,6 8 1
2 , 5 9 8 ,5 0 4

1 1 ,8 7 9 ,0 4 0
8 9 5 ,6 9 0
2 1 2 ,8 2 6
1 1 , 1 9 6 ,1 7 6
2 ,8 9 3 ,7 4 4
2 ,7 8 6 ,4 1 1

1 2 ,5 1 1 ,5 4 2
9 8 1 ,8 8 3
2 1 4 ,4 4 3
1 1 , 7 4 4 ,1 0 2
3 ,3 3 8 ,8 5 4
2 , 9 8 6 ,7 8 7

8 5 , 2 5 4 ,3 9 6
9 ,3 2 0 ,5 1 2
1 1 ,0 0 9 ,6 5 8
7 5 8 ,0 7 1
1 0 , 2 5 1 ,5 8 7

9 0 , 1 2 6 ,1 4 4
9 ,4 2 0 ,8 6 7
1 1 ,9 1 0 ,9 5 7
6 6 8 ,0 1 9
1 1 , 2 4 2 ,9 3 8

9 5 ,0 3 2 ,2 0 7
9 , 9 1 4 ,8 1 4
1 2 ,8 8 1 ,0 5 4
7 1 5 ,3 3 4
1 2 , 1 6 5 ,7 2 0

1 0 2 ,6 6 6 ,7 9 0
1 0 ,5 1 5 ,6 4 9
1 4 ,4 1 4 ,6 6 8
6 8 0 ,5 8 2
1 3 , 7 3 4 ,0 8 6

1 1 0 ,8 3 4 ,3 5 5
1 1 ,3 0 6 ,2 9 3
1 5 , 7 4 9 ,9 9 2
6 3 2 ,5 2 5
1 5 , 1 1 7 ,4 6 7

1 1 7 , 2 8 0 ,2 7 2
1 2 ,0 7 6 ,6 7 4
1 6 ,9 3 8 ,7 5 8
8 2 0 ,2 1 7
1 6 , 1 1 8 ,5 4 1

7 ,0 3 0 ,9 6 4
7 1 0 ,5 1 8
7 2 0 ,5 7 4
2 9 ,1 7 3
6 9 1 ,4 0 1

7 , 5 7 4 ,3 8 8
7 2 4 ,2 9 5
7 9 9 ,5 9 3
4 2 ,2 9 5
7 5 7 ,2 9 8

8 , 2 2 8 ,2 7 6
7 9 2 ,4 0 5
8 9 8 ,6 1 1
4 4 ,2 7 3
8 5 4 ,3 3 8

8 ,9 7 6 ,3 6 7
8 5 3 ,8 7 9
1 ,0 3 9 ,9 3 0
4 0 ,6 5 5
9 9 9 ,2 7 5

9 , 7 9 1 ,7 6 7
9 2 3 ,7 1 3
1 , 1 6 3 ,5 6 0
4 1 ,3 3 0
1 , 1 2 2 ,2 3 0

1 0 , 2 9 9 ,5 2 1
9 7 8 ,5 1 6
1, 2 3 3 ,5 0 5
3 7 ,1 4 2
1 , 1 9 6 ,3 6 3

9 8 2 ,1 1 5
1 0 4 ,6 0 2 ,4 5 1
9 0 ,6 5 1 ,2 4 7
3 6 3 ,7 2 0
3 3 1 ,1 6 3
3 2 ,5 5 7
1 ,7 0 1 ,3 4 8
1 ,2 1 8 ,4 9 2
3 7 9 ,9 5 4
908
1 0 1 ,9 9 4
6 ,0 2 2 ,7 8 6
2 9 ,0 7 1 ,2 0 7
1 0 , 5 0 7 ,2 5 0
2 ,0 3 7 ,0 6 1
5 6 2 ,0 8 8
1 ,3 9 7 ,0 9 1
1 , 1 5 0 ,6 5 4
1 ,6 1 6 ,6 9 1
1 ,9 9 0 ,4 0 5
6 8 5 ,8 1 4
4 1 ,5 4 5
8 4 4 ,3 6 1
1 8 1 ,5 4 0
1 8 , 5 6 3 ,9 5 7
4 3 9 ,2 2 0
4 0 2 ,2 5 9
4 , 1 2 4 ,2 8 6
2 ,3 9 9 ,8 0 9
3 , 2 4 5 ,4 3 9
2 ,8 3 6 ,8 6 3
1 , 2 4 0 ,2 7 4
9 5 4 ,9 0 6
1 ,3 4 0 ,9 0 0
1 , 0 0 6 ,8 3 5
5 7 3 ,1 6 6
7 , 7 0 7 ,6 4 9
7 4 0 ,8 2 8
2 , 1 6 6 ,0 1 9
2 2 1 ,8 4 6
9 0 2 ,3 3 3
1 ,7 8 6 ,7 8 7
1 ,8 8 9 ,8 3 6
6 ,3 3 2 ,9 4 2
9 ,9 7 7 ,9 4 0
5 ,6 6 5 ,1 4 8
2 , 1 6 3 ,6 5 2
3 , 5 0 1 ,4 9 6
2 3 ,8 0 8 ,5 0 7
5 2 6 ,7 2 4
9 5 8 ,2 9 1
2 6 5 ,6 2 6
3 ,8 2 3 ,5 2 8
1 ,0 6 5 ,5 2 8
4 4 5 ,5 0 7
4 9 0 ,9 5 2
6 5 ,3 8 2
8 ,8 7 3 ,5 5 6
1 ,6 9 4 ,1 2 7
1 , 8 8 8 ,4 9 5
7 1 2 ,0 7 5
2 6 ,1 3 1
9 2 5 ,7 8 5
2 ,0 4 6 ,8 0 0
1 3 ,9 5 1 ,2 0 4
3 , 5 4 1 ,1 2 1
5 6 8 ,3 1 6
9 ,8 4 1 ,7 6 7

8 9 3 ,2 6 6
1 1 0 , 5 6 4 ,7 0 2
9 5 , 8 2 3 ,8 6 5
3 7 2 ,1 7 4
3 4 2 ,4 0 9
2 9 ,7 6 5
1 , 7 4 2 ,6 1 2
1 , 1 1 2 ,6 4 5
5 0 6 ,1 6 4
565
1 2 3 ,2 3 8
6 ,4 9 5 ,4 1 9
2 9 ,4 6 7 ,0 8 9
1 0 ,8 7 2 ,9 0 4
2 , 1 2 2 ,0 4 8
5 2 3 ,2 7 6
1 ,3 4 2 ,3 9 2
1 ,2 0 6 ,1 7 4
1 ,7 7 6 ,2 3 2
2 , 1 4 2 ,3 7 4
6 8 5 ,6 1 3
4 0 ,5 0 7
8 6 9 ,2 5 0
1 6 5 ,0 3 8
1 8 , 5 9 4 ,1 8 5
4 9 6 ,3 3 7
4 2 8 ,1 4 6
3 , 7 2 9 ,5 4 9
2 , 5 0 2 ,9 8 6
3 , 4 1 1 ,8 0 8
2 , 8 2 3 ,9 7 6
1 ,3 1 3 ,3 7 4
9 0 3 ,5 1 9
1 ,3 7 9 ,0 5 7
1 ,0 3 6 ,5 4 8
5 6 8 ,8 8 5
7 ,8 7 8 ,4 2 1
7 6 0 ,2 9 0
2 , 1 4 6 ,0 7 0
1 9 2 ,8 2 3
9 7 9 ,7 8 3
1 , 6 9 1 ,8 5 3
2 , 1 0 7 ,6 0 2
6 , 7 2 2 ,8 1 3
1 0 ,5 0 3 ,7 8 4
6 , 1 7 2 ,8 1 3
2 ,3 4 9 ,1 2 2
3 , 8 2 3 ,6 9 1
2 6 ,4 6 8 ,7 4 0
5 8 1 ,6 4 2
1 ,2 0 1 ,0 4 1
2 6 5 ,1 0 1
4 ,5 2 0 ,0 1 4
1 , 1 9 8 ,9 4 6
4 3 9 ,4 2 5
5 4 5 ,6 0 8
6 9 ,1 4 6
9 ,6 0 6 ,0 5 9
1 ,8 8 4 ,9 7 3
2 ,0 6 4 ,9 2 5
8 0 0 ,1 5 1
2 8 ,0 8 9
9 5 0 ,6 1 1
2 ,3 1 3 ,0 0 9
1 4 ,7 4 0 ,8 3 7
3 , 7 7 9 ,9 9 8
6 1 2 ,8 5 1
1 0 ,3 4 7 ,9 8 8

9 3 9 ,8 9 3
1 1 6 ,8 8 8 ,1 8 2
1 0 1 , 6 6 7 ,9 8 3
3 9 8 ,7 2 9
3 7 5 ,6 0 3
2 3 ,1 2 6
1 ,4 4 4 ,4 5 0
1 ,0 5 5 ,4 5 9
2 4 3 ,1 7 2
643
1 4 5 ,1 7 6
7 ,4 3 6 ,0 3 9
2 9 , 4 6 0 ,8 7 9
1 1 , 1 8 3 ,8 6 4
2 , 2 0 3 ,0 6 1
5 4 8 ,9 4 8
1 , 2 7 0 ,0 3 6
1 ,2 7 2 ,6 0 0
1 , 9 2 3 ,7 6 3
2 ,2 4 0 ,1 2 4
6 0 3 ,6 1 6
4 0 ,4 7 4
9 1 9 ,3 7 7
1 6 1 ,8 6 5
1 8 , 2 7 7 ,0 1 5
6 0 1 ,3 5 9
4 4 2 ,8 0 2
3 ,3 2 2 ,2 7 2
2 , 5 8 5 ,4 2 1
3 , 2 7 0 ,8 1 6
2 , 7 7 8 ,8 4 6
1 ,3 8 8 ,9 1 0
8 4 2 ,2 4 3
1 , 4 1 0 ,6 9 2
1 , 0 4 2 ,2 4 8
5 9 1 ,4 0 6
8 , 2 2 9 ,9 1 5
7 6 3 ,9 5 6
2 , 2 3 7 ,6 3 3
1 7 6 ,2 0 9
1 , 1 0 0 ,3 0 4
1 ,7 5 4 ,7 0 5
2 , 1 9 7 ,1 0 8
7 , 1 3 8 ,6 1 3
1 1 , 2 9 5 ,9 9 8
7 ,0 2 6 ,2 8 3
2 ,6 0 6 ,3 7 5
4 ,4 1 9 ,9 0 8
2 9 , 2 3 7 ,0 7 7
6 1 5 ,9 1 8
1 ,3 1 2 ,7 6 9
2 6 4 ,0 3 1
5 ,0 7 9 ,2 9 4
1 ,3 2 0 ,2 5 2
4 7 1 ,9 4 3
5 7 9 ,1 6 3
7 4 ,9 5 2
10 ,4 2 8 ,8 7 3
2 , 1 3 8 ,8 5 2
2 , 2 1 4 ,4 8 6
9 3 9 ,5 1 6
3 0 ,1 5 7
1 , 0 2 6 ,7 8 1
2 ,7 4 0 ,0 9 0
1 5 ,2 2 0 ,1 9 9
3 ,7 1 7 ,6 2 6
6 3 5 ,0 8 1
1 0 ,8 6 7 ,4 9 2

9 1 9 ,2 2 8
1 2 6 ,6 7 7 ,8 7 9
1 1 0 , 2 7 2 ,9 0 9
5 2 7 ,9 4 5
5 0 7 ,4 9 8
2 0 ,4 4 7
1 ,3 2 4 ,3 1 7
9 3 4 ,3 6 1
2 3 6 ,1 4 6
2 ,1 5 5
1 5 1 ,6 5 5
8 , 2 7 3 ,9 3 4
3 0 , 5 5 3 ,5 8 2
1 1 , 6 7 6 ,2 3 0
2 ,3 1 0 ,3 0 3
5 9 2 ,1 1 3
1 , 2 3 7 ,8 5 4
1 ,3 3 4 ,9 5 3
2 ,0 4 4 ,8 7 0
2 , 3 3 7 ,1 5 5
6 2 0 ,3 9 9
2 5 ,8 9 2
1 ,0 0 4 ,0 1 5
1 6 8 ,6 7 6
1 8 , 8 7 7 ,3 5 2
7 0 2 ,2 4 7
4 8 3 ,1 9 1
3 ,3 8 6 ,1 2 2
2 , 6 8 3 ,6 5 8
3 ,3 5 4 ,6 2 7
2 , 7 9 4 ,3 6 3
1 ,4 2 8 ,0 6 5
8 9 6 ,4 1 2
1 ,4 6 9 ,6 4 4
1 ,0 3 6 ,4 7 5
6 4 2 ,5 4 8
8 , 6 1 2 ,6 4 6
7 6 5 ,2 2 9
2 ,3 7 5 ,7 3 3
1 8 2 ,3 2 3
1 , 1 8 0 ,6 8 1
1 ,8 5 5 ,0 8 4
2 ,2 5 3 ,5 9 6
7 , 7 5 7 ,2 7 3
1 1 ,8 9 4 ,4 9 5
8 ,7 9 7 ,0 4 8
2 ,8 1 8 ,7 1 0
5 ,9 7 8 ,3 3 8
3 2 ,5 3 1 ,6 6 9
6 7 8 ,3 3 5
1 ,3 8 9 ,0 7 2
2 6 3 ,6 5 1
5 ,7 4 5 ,2 7 7
1 ,3 7 8 ,4 8 5
4 8 6 ,0 5 0
6 3 2 ,8 1 6
7 9 ,8 9 4
1 1 ,8 2 5 ,3 0 4
2 ,3 8 0 ,1 2 4
2 ,3 8 9 ,6 2 6
1 ,0 7 0 ,4 3 9
3 2 ,8 1 2
1 , 1 1 7 ,9 9 9
3 ,0 6 1 ,7 8 5
1 6 ,4 0 4 ,9 7 0
3 , 9 8 5 ,2 9 8
7 3 0 ,3 4 3
1 1 ,6 8 9 ,3 2 9

8 7 4 ,1 2 5
1 3 7 ,0 1 6 ,5 1 5
1 1 9 , 6 6 4 ,0 5 9
5 7 4 ,6 6 2
5 5 3 ,7 2 7
2 0 ,9 3 5
1 ,3 6 8 ,8 2 5
9 0 6 ,4 2 7
2 9 1 ,2 7 6
2 ,1 6 2
1 6 8 ,9 6 0
9 , 1 9 7 ,4 8 0
3 2 ,6 3 3 ,3 5 6
1 2 ,4 9 3 ,4 0 8
2 ,4 5 7 ,4 6 0
6 1 7 ,4 7 5
1 , 2 5 7 ,4 2 2
1 ,4 1 2 ,3 6 6
2 , 2 1 5 ,4 0 5
2 , 6 6 2 ,5 3 3
6 1 6 ,8 0 4
2 4 ,8 7 2
1 ,0 5 2 ,8 3 5
1 7 6 ,2 3 6
2 0 , 1 3 9 ,9 4 8
7 8 8 ,5 0 5
5 1 3 ,8 6 3
3 ,6 8 0 ,7 4 6
2 ,8 2 3 ,1 4 7
3 , 7 2 3 ,8 1 2
2 ,8 1 6 ,6 0 3
1 ,4 5 0 ,8 2 3
9 1 0 ,1 5 0
1 , 5 6 3 ,1 4 9
1 , 1 5 4 ,6 3 5
7 1 4 ,5 1 5
9 , 1 2 6 ,3 6 7
7 6 1 ,9 5 0
2 ,5 5 5 ,1 3 3
1 8 4 ,2 2 4
1 ,2 9 4 ,4 7 9
1 , 9 4 9 ,3 4 5
2 ,3 8 1 ,2 3 6
8 , 5 9 8 ,2 6 7
1 3 ,0 7 1 ,5 2 1
8 ,8 8 1 ,9 4 0
3 ,0 0 4 ,5 5 9
5 ,8 7 7 ,3 8 1
3 6 , 2 1 1 ,6 4 1
7 1 9 ,0 7 8
1 , 6 4 7 ,2 8 2
2 7 8 ,6 4 4
6 ,4 4 5 ,9 0 4
1 ,4 5 6 ,1 3 7
5 3 6 ,9 5 2
7 2 3 ,9 4 9
8 8 ,4 0 5
1 2 ,9 7 7 ,2 2 7
2 , 7 8 2 ,9 3 4
2 ,5 8 8 ,1 1 5
1 ,2 0 3 ,1 6 1
3 5 ,2 7 5
1 ,2 4 9 ,2 4 5
3 ,4 7 9 ,3 3 3
1 7 ,3 5 2 ,4 5 6
4 ,2 3 4 ,6 0 4
7 2 0 ,4 8 1
1 2 ,3 9 7 ,3 7 1

1 ,0 6 7 ,9 1 7
1 4 5 ,2 2 7 ,7 8 7
1 2 6 ,7 9 0 ,5 0 4
6 1 5 ,6 2 9
5 9 6 ,5 7 3
1 9 ,0 5 6
1 ,3 8 4 ,4 9 8
8 8 0 ,8 8 1
3 0 8 ,3 2 5
2 ,4 0 4
1 9 2 ,8 8 8
9 ,5 5 4 ,7 9 2
3 3 ,4 9 9 ,7 3 0
1 2 ,9 2 0 ,8 2 6
2 , 5 9 1 ,4 4 2
6 0 7 ,5 8 7
1 , 2 6 2 ,2 8 8
1 ,4 4 5 ,1 4 1
2 ,3 0 2 ,5 0 8
2 , 7 6 5 ,9 0 2
6 1 1 ,5 6 1
2 5 ,9 3 5
1 , 1 2 6 ,1 8 0
1 8 2 ,2 8 2
2 0 ,5 7 8 ,9 0 4
8 1 7 ,7 0 9
5 2 5 ,6 2 5
3 ,9 1 3 ,8 4 9
2 ,8 6 0 ,3 4 0
3 ,8 8 2 ,2 6 2
2 ,8 8 7 ,5 4 2
1 ,5 0 9 ,9 0 8
6 9 7 ,8 2 7
1 ,6 1 0 ,1 1 6
1 , 1 4 6 ,9 1 4
7 2 6 ,8 1 2
9 ,5 9 7 ,4 3 7
7 5 1 ,6 3 4
2 ,6 9 9 ,0 0 6
1 8 4 ,9 0 8
1 ,4 1 4 ,5 3 8
2 ,0 6 8 ,9 4 6
2 ,4 7 8 ,4 0 5
9 ,2 1 8 ,7 3 5
1 3 ,8 5 4 ,3 4 2
9 ,0 3 1 ,0 9 1
3 , 1 2 0 ,0 3 0
5 ,9 1 1 ,0 6 1
4 0 ,0 3 4 ,2 5 0
7 7 4 ,5 3 2
1 ,8 6 4 ,9 9 4
2 9 1 ,7 7 0
7 ,2 2 3 ,2 9 4
1 , 5 6 2 ,0 7 9
5 7 2 ,6 9 3
7 9 2 ,6 7 5
9 7 ,5 1 1
1 4 ,2 7 2 ,7 4 7
3 , 1 0 3 ,6 2 2
2 ,7 9 3 ,3 5 8
1 ,3 5 9 ,1 1 2
3 7 ,6 2 6
1 ,3 2 6 ,2 3 3
3 ,9 6 2 ,0 0 4
1 8 ,4 3 7 ,2 8 3
4 ,4 3 5 ,3 4 2
6 8 7 ,4 9 9
1 3 , 3 1 4 ,4 4 2

3 4 ,8 5 8
8 ,4 2 7 ,1 9 8
7 ,0 7 1 ,1 3 5
4 4 ,1 2 3
2 2 ,9 1 1
2 1 ,2 1 2
2 0 ,6 5 3
0
1 8 ,1 7 2
0
2 ,4 8 1
4 2 3 ,3 8 1
2 ,5 2 4 ,1 7 7
7 6 0 ,5 2 8
6 0 ,3 4 3
2 0 1 ,4 5 4
4 6 ,3 8 9
5 1 ,1 5 7
1 4 0 ,9 2 2
8 4 ,6 1 9
5 ,2 2 7

4 7 ,8 6 7
9 ,0 5 0 ,4 0 9
7 ,5 9 2 ,9 9 5
6 7 ,7 3 9
2 4 ,6 3 5
4 3 ,1 0 4
2 8 ,0 5 4
0
2 5 ,1 6 5
0
2 ,8 8 9
4 9 3 ,2 3 3
2 , 5 2 3 ,9 0 9
7 7 2 ,3 1 0
6 2 ,0 4 3
1 9 3 ,6 1 7
4 4 ,0 0 7
5 0 ,1 5 4
1 5 5 ,3 3 2
8 5 ,7 2 4
8 ,1 7 8

4 9 ,7 5 1
9 ,8 6 9 ,5 4 1
8 ,3 3 9 ,4 6 8
9 2 ,5 8 7
2 7 ,3 2 0
6 5 ,2 6 7
1 0 ,8 0 1
0

4 6 ,3 6 9
1 0 ,8 2 3 ,8 0 7
9 , 1 8 6 ,1 5 3
9 9 ,0 7 3
3 6 ,8 1 7
6 2 ,2 5 6
1 1 ,7 8 8
0
7 ,061
0
4 ,7 2 7
6 9 8 ,4 6 2
2 , 7 1 4 ,8 3 8
8 3 2 ,1 8 0
6 6 ,0 9 5
2 1 0 ,3 4 6
4 5 ,6 7 8
5 3 ,1 1 0
1 7 9 ,4 8 4
9 4 ,4 7 5
8 ,6 3 6

4 7 ,0 0 4
1 1 ,8 3 2 ,0 3 6
1 0 ,0 4 3 ,1 8 8
1 1 6 ,5 4 0
4 2 ,3 1 5
7 4 ,2 2 5
1 6 ,9 9 9
0
1 1 ,6 7 1
0
5 ,3 2 8
8 0 5 ,0 7 3
2 ,8 1 4 ,8 5 3
8 7 3 ,6 0 3
7 0 ,7 5 6
2 2 4 ,7 6 6
3 6 ,2 4 7
5 1 ,8 5 5
1 9 3 ,0 3 5
9 9 ,8 6 1
9 ,6 4 3

4 2 ,8 3 0
1 2 ,4 6 8 ,7 1 2
1 0 , 5 5 8 ,5 4 4
1 2 0 ,1 4 1
4 6 ,1 5 8
7 3 ,9 8 3
1 6 ,4 9 5
0
1 2 ,1 1 9
0
4 ,3 7 6
8 2 5 ,3 4 6
2 ,8 6 2 ,5 2 3
8 8 4 ,6 1 2
7 0 ,3 7 7
2 1 6 ,7 7 1
3 0 ,8 0 1
5 5 ,9 3 1
1 9 7 ,6 2 4
1 0 0 ,4 4 5
1 ,639

T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e .........................................................................................................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods..... ..................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation".....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..................................... .........
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services..........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

( D)

0
(0 )
5 9 6 ,3 4 2
2 ,6 5 0 ,3 4 3
8 1 4 ,5 7 2
6 7 ,5 8 9
2 0 0 ,2 8 2
4 6 ,4 2 4
5 2 ,4 3 4
1 6 9 ,2 9 1
8 9 ,6 4 6
6 ,1 8 5

(L)

( L)

( L)

( L)

id

(L)

1 3 0 ,9 8 7
3 9 ,4 1 6
1 ,7 6 3 ,6 4 9
2 5 ,7 0 4
2 5 ,4 7 9
2 0 2 ,3 7 0
1 9 1 ,1 0 1
1 5 6 ,9 9 7
2 7 6 ,0 3 7
2 1 5 ,7 6 8
3 5 ,1 5 9
5 1 ,4 8 9
9 8 ,8 9 4
4 8 4 ,6 5 1
3 6 6 ,7 7 0

1 3 7 ,2 7 2
3 5 ,9 7 6
1 ,7 5 1 ,5 9 9
2 5 ,2 3 9
3 0 ,5 8 8
1 4 0 ,5 0 9
1 9 7 ,0 7 4
1 3 7 ,2 6 7
2 8 6 ,3 7 9
2 3 0 ,0 4 6
2 8 ,2 0 1
5 0 ,8 7 9
1 1 8 ,4 4 8
5 0 6 ,9 6 9
3 8 5 ,4 8 4

1 4 2 ,5 3 1
4 0 ,1 7 7
1 ,8 3 5 ,7 7 1
2 9 ,0 9 9
3 3 ,9 1 3
1 3 8 ,8 2 4
2 0 0 ,2 9 4
1 4 8 ,8 4 4
3 1 3 ,2 6 4
2 2 5 ,1 0 9
3 8 ,8 8 8
5 3 ,2 0 4
1 1 0 ,5 7 2
5 4 3 ,7 6 0
4 1 8 ,1 0 1

1 3 7 ,5 2 9
3 6 ,8 0 8
1 ,8 8 2 ,6 5 8
2 9 ,8 3 3
3 6 ,1 0 6
1 3 5 ,0 9 4
1 9 6 ,2 7 8
1 6 3 ,4 7 9
3 1 6 ,2 0 3
2 1 8 ,8 9 6
4 1 ,7 8 1
5 6 ,6 3 3
1 1 4 ,5 5 2
5 7 3 ,8 0 3
4 5 6 ,9 2 4

1 4 8 ,4 1 7
3 9 ,0 0 5
1 ,9 4 1 ,2 5 0
3 0 ,1 1 6
4 0 ,7 4 3
1 3 4 ,2 1 4
2 1 8 ,0 3 3
1 7 2 ,2 1 1
2 9 0 ,7 3 0
2 2 4 ,0 0 4
4 3 ,1 3 7
6 4 ,9 9 0
1 2 3 ,5 7 9
5 9 9 ,4 9 3
4 8 7 ,0 4 3

1 7 1 ,1 1 7
3 9 ,8 8 9
1 ,9 7 7 ,9 1 1
2 7 ,5 7 7
4 6 ,7 5 1
1 2 9 ,8 9 7
2 3 0 ,5 6 3
1 7 7 ,3 7 8
2 9 3 ,8 5 7
2 1 5 ,9 8 8
4 4 ,1 0 2
6 8 ,5 8 5
1 1 8 ,1 7 4
6 2 5 ,0 3 9
4 8 9 ,6 7 5

(0 )
9 0 ,4 1 2
1 2 ,3 1 4

(0 )
9 1 ,8 4 8
1 3 ,5 4 8

(0 )
1 0 0 ,2 1 0
1 6 ,9 8 1

(D)

( D)

1 1 3 ,2 6 5
1 9 ,4 9 9

1 2 0 ,3 0 1
1 8 ,6 5 6

(0 )
1 2 6 ,3 6 6
1 9 ,4 4 7

( D)

(0 )
1 3 1 ,2 6 3
8 7 ,4 9 0
5 0 5 ,3 8 4
9 2 4 ,6 8 7
5 3 6 ,7 7 9
2 1 3 ,0 9 7
3 2 3 ,6 8 2
2 , 1 2 7 ,7 2 6
3 7 ,1 8 1
9 7 ,8 8 1
2 2 ,9 3 0
3 1 0 ,0 7 3
7 5 ,5 9 4
3 5 ,6 6 0
4 3 ,2 0 1
3 ,2 3 1
7 9 7 ,6 7 9
1 5 4 ,8 8 4
2 0 9 ,2 1 0
8 4 ,4 7 3
2 ,3 8 2
7 2 ,7 6 4
1 8 0 ,5 8 3
1 ,4 5 7 ,4 1 4
2 7 6 ,8 1 9
1 6 8 ,7 3 8
1 ,0 1 1 ,8 5 7

1 4 0 ,3 5 5
9 0 ,4 9 0
5 5 3 ,1 7 3
1 ,0 2 3 ,5 2 0
6 1 2 ,5 9 7
2 4 4 ,2 1 2
3 6 8 ,3 8 5
2 ,3 8 2 ,0 0 4
3 6 ,2 3 1
1 1 0 ,6 4 6
2 2 ,9 4 8
3 7 2 ,4 2 6
8 6 ,7 4 1
4 1 ,4 8 6
4 7 ,7 8 3
3 ,1 4 9
8 4 8 ,0 4 1
1 8 0 ,9 1 0
2 2 4 ,1 7 1
9 5 ,0 7 2
2 ,5 0 3
8 2 ,8 0 6
2 2 7 ,0 9 1
1 , 5 3 0 ,0 7 3
2 7 9 ,5 4 5
1 9 6 ,3 4 6
1 , 0 5 4 ,1 8 2

(0 )
1 4 8 ,0 1 3
9 7 ,4 3 7
6 0 8 ,5 0 8
1 , 1 3 0 ,8 5 6
7 5 7 ,8 6 1
2 7 7 ,1 1 3
4 8 0 ,7 4 8
2 ,7 0 7 ,8 4 3
4 2 ,7 8 0
1 2 0 ,6 7 8
2 3 ,0 9 3
4 5 3 ,1 3 9
9 3 ,2 1 6
4 1 ,7 5 0
5 3 ,1 1 8
3 ,1 0 8
9 5 3 ,0 6 5
2 0 3 ,2 8 9
2 5 1 ,3 4 3
1 1 0 ,0 4 0
2 ,8 1 0
9 3 ,7 7 1
2 6 2 ,6 4 3
1 ,6 3 7 ,6 5 4
3 0 5 ,1 1 0
1 9 8 ,9 5 6
1 , 1 3 3 ,5 8 8

(0 )
1 5 5 ,7 8 4
1 0 9 ,8 5 3
6 6 5 ,2 9 6
1 , 2 4 9 ,6 6 5
8 0 3 ,4 5 0
3 2 1 ,6 0 9
4 8 1 ,8 4 1
3 ,0 8 4 ,2 6 9
4 9 ,1 7 6
1 3 8 ,8 2 8
2 4 ,4 6 9
5 2 1 ,6 3 8
1 0 1 ,5 6 9
4 4 ,3 4 8
5 8 ,7 2 0
3 ,3 4 4
1 ,0 8 8 ,1 3 1
2 3 8 ,4 0 5
2 7 4 ,4 1 5
1 3 0 ,7 6 1
3 ,2 6 7
1 0 7 ,7 0 5
2 9 9 ,4 9 3
1 ,7 8 8 ,8 4 8
3 3 0 ,3 7 4
2 0 7 ,4 8 4
1 ,2 5 0 ,9 9 0

1 4 0 ,6 7 2
1 1 5 ,0 8 4
7 2 1 ,0 9 7
1 ,3 0 3 ,0 6 7
8 1 7 ,4 4 9
3 3 2 ,9 2 5
4 8 4 ,5 2 4
3 ,4 0 2 ,7 5 1
5 2 ,3 3 9
1 5 7 ,1 1 1
2 5 ,6 5 4
5 7 5 ,6 2 3
1 1 2 ,2 6 4
4 7 ,1 3 4
6 2 ,9 1 4
3 ,3 2 7
1 ,2 0 8 ,2 8 7
2 5 5 ,8 0 5
3 0 1 ,3 2 2
1 5 5 ,9 5 6
3 ,8 3 2
1 1 4 ,1 9 3
3 2 6 ,9 9 0
1 ,9 1 0 ,1 6 8
3 4 9 ,8 8 0
2 1 6 ,1 8 3
1 ,3 4 4 ,1 0 5

1 2 6 ,2 8 6
8 0 ,6 2 8
4 4 8 ,1 6 6
8 4 2 ,5 3 0
4 9 3 ,6 8 6
1 9 4 ,4 4 8
2 9 9 ,2 3 8
1 ,9 0 7 ,6 4 9
3 0 ,5 0 6
7 8 ,1 6 9
2 2 ,7 7 2
2 7 5 ,3 5 3
6 7 ,5 1 8
3 6 ,4 0 2
3 7 ,3 3 6
3 ,1 5 2
7 2 7 ,6 9 4
1 4 0 ,5 8 6
1 8 7 ,6 4 1
7 4 ,2 2 1
645
7 3 ,3 6 9
1 5 2 ,2 8 5
1 ,3 5 6 ,0 6 3
2 6 2 ,2 7 3
1 4 6 ,6 6 4
9 4 7 ,1 2 6

( D)

.

( D)

40

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
S o u th C a ro lin a

1984

S o u th D a k o ta

1985

1986

1987

33,475,940

35,780,067

38,338,937

41,355,984

44,924,344

47,904,887

7,483,422

7,810,5 76

8,3 21,413

8 ,7 87,3 97

9,083,848

9,892,718

35,548,762
231,305

38,163,422
175,515

41,028,764
327,220

44,526,704
397,640

47,462,037
442,850

6,880,480
602,942

3,380.2

3,424.4

3,469.0

3,516.3

705.2

7,459,343
862,070
707.6

7,813,126
974,271
709.4

8,975,270
917,448

3,333.5

7,125,458
685,118
708.2

8,310,296
773,552

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

33,141,092
334,848
3,295.4

713.0

714.2

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

10,158

10,734

11,3 42

12 ,0 77

12,950

13,624

10,612

11,028

11,76 0

12,387

12,740

13,852

Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent1...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

25,099,381
1,442,779
380,011
24,036,613
4,279,590
5,159,737

26,518,802
1,607,353
449,080
25,360,529
4,715,185
5,704,353

28,520,598
1,780,452
562,822
27,302,968
5,007,016
6,028,953

31,017,376
1,802,798
615,662
29,830,240
5,204,522
6,321,222

33,846,574
2,041,114
615,124
32,420,584
5,701,693
6,802,067

36,300,201
2,266,590
564,887
34,598,498
5,806,594
7,499,795

5,078,883
301,371
8,669
4,786,181
1,481,741
1,215,500

5,313,470
330,991
11,556
4,994,035
1,528,748
1,287,793

5,724,375
351,706
12,098
5,384,767
1,577,680
1,358,966

6,161,086
368,761
8,362
5,800,687
1,569,527
1,417,183

6,351,964
413,593
9,011
5,947,382
1,634,418
1,502,048

6,833,103
462,670
6,057
6,376,490
1,896,703
1,619,525

21,052,263
1,951,127
2,095,991
258,024
1,837,967

22,369,079
1,984,183
2,165,540
155,416
2,010,124

23,874,780
2,110,497
2,535,321
100,471
2,434,850

25,774,584
2,280,970
2,961,822
247,584
2,714,238

28,025,585
2,505,268
3,315,721
317,341
2,998,380

30,133,274
2,742,668
3,424,259
360,795
3,063,464

3,496,181
319,930
1,262,772
529,526
733,246

3,637,030
318,949
1,357,491
613,770
743,721

3,793,666
337,886
1,592,823
792,989
799,834

4,027,799
357,089
1,776,198
903,120
873,078

4,297,683
385,258
1,669,023
703,695
965,328

4,548,262
416,597
1,868,244
848,607
1,019,637

334,848
24,764,533
19,563,420
113,209
74,244
38,965
70,840
(D)
32,157
(0)
38,029
1,770,736
7,578,313
4,989,010
253,327
2,012,765
533,594
476,710
166,521
1,010,011
14,818
9,765
507,567
3,932
2,589,303
257,910
77,191
216,844
317,844
687,609
436,452
91,792
70,535
258,832
113,107
61,187
1,614,731
138,863
410,265
50,379
108,806
356,533
549,885
1,159,741
2,472,754
1,063,485
437,507
625,978
3,719,611
189,502
193,747
184,651
504,104
187,862
94,916
89,259
9,043
995,341
269,594
138,923
84,826
917
167,566
609,360
5,201,113
930,734
1,299,336
2,971,043

231,305
26,287,497
20,671,798
124,613
82,407
42,206
89,257
(D)
50,470
(D)
37,849
1,867,259
7,689,640
5,031,696
273,453
1,920,141
500,852
504,111
184,638
1,071,412
12,813
9,456
550,799
4,021
2,657,944
278,048
80,778
228,748
332,829
689,708
431,379
100,882
75,579
262,625
116,986
60,382
1,660,765
133,604
427,409
52,088
120,901
353,229
573,534
1,250,465
2,674,508
1,169,930
481,256
688,674
4,145,361
205,344
236,889
186,688
606,136
216,775
98,559
102,639
10,814
1,107,162
298,593
149,105
96,051
1,263
168,450
660,893
5,615,699
967,971
1,321,156
3,326,572

175,515
28,345,083
22,349,873
134,558
91,698
42,860
53,935
(0)
13,915
(0)
38,876
2,084,260
8,057,858
5,289,063
289,413
2,021,517
524,502
543,788
198,181
1,105,995
14,977
8,315
578,095
4,280
2,768,795
305,001
71,308
238,940
344,566
720,187
437,351
97,486
86,648
275,531
124,909
66,868
1,789,061
126,910
451,754
53,514
140,608
399,235
617,040
1,309,214
2,900,609
1,289,821
524,128
765,693
4,730,557
232,486
257,303
187,599
697,113
241,926
109,177
109,193
9,718
1,220,313
354,456
161,910
113,108
1,637
169,778
864,840
5,995,210
973,509
1,353,889
3,667,812

327,220
30,690,156
24,334,403
157,236
115,548
41,688
60,629
(0)
15,214

397,640
33,448,934
26,646,062
177,824
130,005
47,819
76,032
(D)
23,446
(0)
50,851
2,399,014
9,275,128
5,936,141
324,511
2,244,650
558,061
595,015
236,504
1,311,099

442,850
35,857,351
28,516,506
185,174
134,501
50,673
80,092
555
24,773
9,331
45,433
2,495,325
9,816,960
6,287,672
330,721
2,215,242
579,024
643,523
259,872
1,542,896
14,475
(D)
694,477
(D)
3,529,288
346,399
85,027
298,728
449,922
980,386
585,113
119,907
162,538
305,623
116,466
79,179
2,156,078
127,886
538,275
66,833
241,223
476,451
705,410
1,648,470
3,719,391
1,640,345
617,535
1,022,810
6,774,671
266,941
369,587
212,837
1,125,248
303,759
178,400
141,729
13,838
1,745,640
510,656
210,681
167,179
2,472
209,899
1,315,805
7,340,845
1,244,522
1,427,672
4,668,651

602,942
4,475,941
3,517,071
46,948
43,096
3,852
86,053
646
10,425
52,991
21,991
277,635
539,188
246,810
168,234
69
20,248
3,924
35,887
3,850
52
(L)
13,734
806
292,378
28,445
2,240
6,311
22,222
84,090
54,329
3,222
16,109
23,391
35,437
16,582
419,953
33,212
212,505
(L)
26,704
77,831
69,678
347,088
567,141
265,495
140,540
124,955
967,570
29,718
58,429
15,573
94,615
52,397
28,976
16,983
2,277
417,773
53,059
41,274
33,239
69
56,440
66,748
958,870
239,816
135,699
583,355

685,118
4,628,352
3,613,091
41,140
37,423
3,717
87,806
629
12,948
53,505
20,724
280,684
531,406
241,737
158,120
88
19,842
4,589
38,209
5,378
(L)
(L)
14,989
506
289,669
30,481
2,592
5,906
23,389
82,419
45,404
2,626
16,459
23,581
37,859
18,953
419,462
29,631
205,735
63
26,423
75,186
82,424
349,094
576,503
288,876
158,546
130,330
1,038,120
31,823
71,601
15,631
109,874
56,712
24,966
18,307
2,325
445,828
56,720
41,323
36,856
72
57,308
68,774
1,015,261
250,796
140,489
623,976

862,070
4,862,305
3,802,417
34,212
30,245
3,967
87,672
887
6,453
58,107
22,225
302,914
575,041
264,632
179,461
299
17,174
(0)
39,754
6,352
(L)
(L)
16,304
(D)
310,409
36,174
2,894
7,003
27,019
87,904
43,811
3,155
18,406
24,024
40,297
19,722
437,428
24,347
214,449
111
31,197
84,432
82,892
345,477
580,820
307,173
165,549
141,624
1,131,680
32,344
77,148
15,524
117,852
62,708
29,777
20,907
2,277
471,861
64,159
45,402
44,990
78
59,381
87,272
1,059,888
256,419
149,614
653,855

974,271
5,186,815
4,046,664
50,635
48,252
2,383
89,882

773,552
5,578,412
4,383,341
50,952
48,323
2,629
101,804
(0)

917,448
5,915,655
4,653,235
53,000
50,451
2,549
102,648
553
8,691
74,775
18,629
345,062
688,526
286,088
172,601
(0)
26,988
7,776
47,252
3,235
(D)
(L)
27,498
(0)
402,438
49,243
4,549
10,900
35,584
93,255
65,068
3,976
28,967
26,488
47,355
37,053
492,965
17,084
242,581
188
35,067
94,638
103,407
429,780
690,960
373,126
200,224
172,902
1,477,168
50,426
106,317
17,021
151,301
69,037
37,579
28,063
4,672
627,808
81,454
56,966
57,557
265
72,553
116,149
1,262,420
314,172
186,954
761,294

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

Nonfarm personal Income..........................................
Farm Income1.......................................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm........................................... ..................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services..........................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(0 )

44,144
2,144,866
8,640,285
5,632,414
309,250
2,180,316
545,615
569,220
217,507
1,153,642
(0)
(0)
632,148
4,111
3,007,871
328,709
79,580
253,257
367,131
781,707
487,049
111,418
116,140
285,083
130,200
67,597
1,910,224
119,040
488,677
62,657
174,294
436,109
629,447
1,414,000
3,154,849
1,524,315
547,290
977,025
5,327,999
256,678
275,760
188,994
830,398
260,784
125,254
122,365
11,334
1,410,725
391,921
174,636
129,791
1,929
182,703
964,727
6,355,753
1,035,390
1,382,294
3,938,069

(0 )

(D)
641,076
2,627
3,338,987
358,139
84,450
272,494
411,298
893,817
540,208
121,586
152,911
304,580
124,740
74,764
2,063,051
127,995
541,485
67,757
209,643
439,840
676,331
1,527,550
3,534,668
1,556,650
583,558
973,092
6,036,145
280,935
330,412
201,421
947,727
279,992
150,366
126,588
11,694
1,572,650
466,035
190,632
146,027
2,222
200,120
1,129,324
6,802,872
1,130,031
1,382,027
4,290,814

(0 )
(0 )

(0 )

62,618
(D)
309,607
600,533
261,660
166,294
188
20,428
5,297
42,341
6,735
53
(L)
19,937
377
338,873
41,744
3,500
7,744
30,837
98,298
45,853
4,070
20,829
19,338
44,436
22,224
449,358
19,354
226,774
199
30,213
89,121
83,697
366,497
603,682
352,091
170,468
181,623
1,224,379
35,696
81,183
15,470
127,609
61,836
29,426
23,527
2,233
521,623
66,769
51,338
49,312
144
61,959
96,254
1,140,151
274,262
173,800
692,089

71,005
21,818
331,331
663,034
282,056
177,180
191
23,388
7,442
44,675
9,499
343
(L)
19,134
194
380,978
45,922
4,053
9,176
34,933
106,456
47,734
5,355
26,666
21,931
46,809
31,943
484,083
18,354
240,781
237
32,814
90,847
101,050
405,464
648,794
344,048
180,321
163,727
1,353,831
49,236
94,558
16,321
135,050
65,234
34,657
25,193
2,514
576,278
75,618
54,741
51,409
183
67,982
104,857
1,195,071
295,901
176,762
722,408

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

41

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Texa s

Tennessee

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................

50,359,948

53,636,509

57,850,069

62,740,498

68,203,414

72,756,796

205,505,430

220 ,711,0 8 7

224,976,615

230,464,051

245,652,499

263,610,358

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

49,650,331
709,617

53,107,847
528,662

57,409,412
440,657

62,111,607
628,891

226,887,135
3,576,916

241,887,348
3,765,151

260,154,839
3,455,519

4,800.0

4,854.9

202,997,072
2,508,358
16,079.0

222,341,698
2,634,917

4,767.4

72,063,688
693,108
4,937.3

218,045,939
2,665,148

4,728.9

67,451,951
751,463
4,895.0

16,383.0

16,678.2

16,777.9

16,837.2

16,993.6

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

10,649

11,2 5 1

12,052

12,923

13,933

14,736

12 ,78 1

13,472

13,489

13,736

14,590

15,512

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus-. Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

38,171,509
2,213,577
-467,176
35,490,756
6,933,550
7,935,642

40,652,412
2,492,752
-523,823
37,635,837
7,459,593
8,541,079

43,774,022
2,683,122
-601,212
40,489,688
7,840,552
9,519,829

48,131,450
2,812,457
-746,366
44,572,627
8,060,857
10,107,014

52,167,504
3,155,108
-794,261
48,218,135
9,082,376
10,902,903

55,223,772
3,480,010
-867,816
50,875,946
10,455,271
11,425,579

159,858,743
8,477,920
-391,706
150,989,117
31,349,561
23,166,752

170,686,266
9,534,648
-485,452
160,666,166
34,934,774
25,110,147

171,767,321
9,711,214
-465,706
161,590,401
35,914,820
27,471,394

176,276,116
9,966,350
-468,506
165,841,260
35,403,107
29,219,684

187,403,702
10,881,417
-495,890
176,026,395
38,459,543
31,166,561

197,455,005
11,891,557
-504,335
185,059,113
44,235,474
34,315,771

30,584,171
3,007,782
4,579,556
606,494
3,973,062

32,836,492
3,083,537
4,732,383
426,525
4,305,858

35,288,416
3,364,718
5,120,888
338,438
4,782,450

38,586,738
3,632,861
5,911,851
520,730
5,391,121

41,576,999
3,926,996
6,663,509
642,347
6,021,162

43,955,282
4,243,360
7,025,130
581,029
6,444,101

128,725,780
12,915,913
18,217,050
2,038,303
16,178,747

137,621,376
12,961,224
20,103,666
2,200,245
17,903,421

137,421,013
13,349,391
20,996,917
2,175,348
18,821,569

140,158,446
13,550,488
22,567,182
3,092,014
19,475,168

148,319,804
14,535,556
24,548,342
3,280,535
21,267,807

156,208,043
15,592,003
25,654,959
2,964,524
22,690,435

709,617
37,461,892
31,682,782
146,935
133,523
13,412
260,499
109,964
58,609
26,003
65,923
2,267,451
10,366,367
5,058,953
820,648
390,510
733,298
471,839
539,669
1,274,951
27,104
40,333
572,812
187,789
5,307,414
320,422
372,843
496,158
927,733
854,053
800,753
342,306
433,234
371,258
189,648
199,006
2,672,731
316,171
1,087,504
24,047
536,752
571,302
136,955
2,557,795
3,995,670
1,896,200
721,517
1,174,683
7,519,134
320,278
422,387
187,886
1,350,574
349,222
166,593
160,117
30,124
2,863,983
421,008
298,918
111,605
2,783
285,958
547,698
5,779,110
1,672,424
306,055
3,800,631

528,662
40,123,750
33,885,776
146,015
133,024
12,991
274,479
103,637
75,844
23,284
71,714
2,492,557
10,699,625
5,145,341
866,644
354,755
708,837
502,341
583,753
1,317,369
25,242
45,031
595,179
146,190
5,554,284
332,184
408,287
460,243
1,000,947
896,313
805,922
384,277
475,225
379,283
209,778
201,825
2,845,464
307,297
1,116,192
27,454
626,236
604,305
163,980
2,774,694
4,267,379
2,080,517
778,074
1,302,443
8,305,046
341,491
521,228
189,375
1,553,683
396,551
155,959
183,430
28,969
3,110,813
455,577
331,012
126,938
3,628
297,271
609,121
6,237,974
1,760,480
315,009
4,162,485

440,657
43,333,365
36,737,121
142,657
129,316
13,341
224,288
97,075
34,436
22,142
70,635
2,814,749
11,260,776
5,366,154
919,800
381,027
742,273
529,868
644,154
1,341,545
28,378
39,887
606,063
133,159
5,894,622
373,094
415,610
495,069
1,038,304
920,640
810,173
448,816
542,131
410,090
225,120
215,575
3,111,889
287,047
1,184,122
23,331
773,179
630,682
213,528
2,965,653
4,555,261
2,378,291
852,417
1,525,874
9,283,557
363,268
579,552
189,625
1,785,689
431,870
181,850
214,119
29,039
3,418,278
520,841
355,779
140,360
4,089
314,859
754,339
6,596,244
1,756,103
327,981
4,512,160

628,891
47,502,559
40,299,448
208,918
198,379
10,539
231,135
80,766
36,738
37,240
76,391
3,063,523
11,870,675
5,640,483
961,820
415,991
775,599
583,446
703,184
1,351,531
31,089
40,027
640,345
137,451
6,230,192
422,688
445,460
485,337
1,060,218
965,426
846,219
492,387
596,275
440,015
232,542
243,625
3,481,584
281,658
1,310,176
27,328
891,463
717,923
253,036
3,256,701
4,958,744
2,815,921
938,002
1,877,919
10,412,247
407,120
631,085
190,702
1,964,904
458,438
184,271
248,271
30,307
3,940,886
561,190
393,587
149,517
5,120
342,713
904,136
7,203,111
1,934,779
349,247
4,919,085

751,463
51,416,041
43,678,530
216,157
205,684
10,473
260,207
79,423
52,211
39,696
88,877
3,289,388
12,760,075
6,037,523
1,019,876
418,871
825,303
645,184
788,451
1,412,255
36,281
42,120
708,187
140,995
6,722,552
461,475
470,111
541,012
1,154,560
1,049,086
925,234
440,459
678,688
465,266
259,131
277,530
3,740,977
290,419
1,397,371
37,286
1,014,454
745,847
255,600
3,499,897
5,415,900
2,817,794
990,244
1,827,550
11,678,135
438,247
734,301
202,278
2,208,265
488,573
215,368
285,461
35,170
4,443,938
639,332
438,007
167,638
6,523
377,617
997,417
7,737,511
2,109,035
355,652
5,272,824

693,108
54,530,664
46,492,152
230,658
220,307
10,351
267,042
78,221
52,652
44,521
91,648
3,400,962
13,391,012
6,379,583
1,043,540
428,280
855,890
706,847
848,496
1,495,612
38,013
40,639
776,260
146,006
7,011,429
455,545
507,407
460,683
1,239,897
1,121,308
1,003,514
431,832
752,857
469,852
289,161
279,373
4,010,225
283,564
1,479,651
(0)
(D)
781,882
268,187
3,728,189
5,639,199
2,850,095
1,015,211
1,834,884
12,974,770
467,960
836,908
212,831
2,516,122
532,055
230,398
315,290
40,927
4,899,312
714,018
470,588
194,900
7,642
397,464
1,138,355
8,038,512
2,023,411
368,371
5,646,730

2,508,358
157,350,385
134,265,444
749,468
693,014
56,454
10,134,047
59,514
9,854,007
19,946
200,580
14,254,090
26,401,209
11,042,265
2,079,323
85,518
790,417
664,393
1,527,957
2,922,554
2,067,865
2,556
789,708
111,974
15,358,944
812,710
309,163
1,120,821
2,008,297
3,751,562
2,858,669
1,930,405
454,779
1,151,930
574,896
385,712
11,936,119
936,501
2,724,708
442,861
2,256,760
2,769,038
2,806,251
11,715,985
17,010,828
10,714,762
3,747,644
6,967,118
31,348,936
986,689
1,657,296
774,367
7,338,038
1,469,205
722,111
598,915
115,109
8,554,341
2,691,995
801,630
568,520
25,776
1,069,883
3,975,061
23,084,941
4,644,449
2,740,877
15,699,615

2,665,148
168,021,118
142,697,552
816,707
726,349
90,358
10,237,811
64,940
9,965,255
17,162
190,454
14,607,453
27,677,067
11,376,249
2,159,877
84,320
771,670
676,528
1,668,271
3,186,130
1,933,800
3,414
781,462
110,777
16,300,818
809,079
312,764
996,291
2,063,206
3,946,865
3,338,769
2,170,319
464,835
1,222,404
595,966
380,320
12,744,769
914,681
2,742,250
421,030
2,490,844
2,998,222
3,177,742
12,402,783
11,926,126
11,771,234
4,160,584
7,610,650
34,513,602
1,031,710
1,972,171
788,985
8,452,754
1,601,161
684,164
667,610
126,286
9,210,701
3,082,230
886,822
638,354
28,802
1,172,037
4,169,755
25,323,566
5,102,012
2,815,016
17,346,538

2,634,917
169,132,404
142,745,187
789,555
684,384
105,171
8,521,381
194,362
8,110,165
11,343
205,511
13,811,112
21,562,697
11,710,860
2,289,022
82,915
731,351
692,265
1,737,895
3,458,894
1,806,496
3,578
798,815
109,629
15,851,837
783,450
316,251
901,944
1,957,809
3,256,542
3,546,180
2,516,094
396,550
1,208,973
599,661
368,383
12,609,959
860,832
2,764,986
358,518
2,674,447
2,983,270
2,967,906
12,407,193
17,945,914
12,457,612
4,360,021
8,097,591
36,639,764
1,026,780
2,055,115
798,512
8,686,009
1,668,284
685,673
717,792
131,284
9,883,399
3,588,028
952,418
660,097
33,344
1,252,492
4,500,537
26,387,217
5,121,123
3,043,103
18,222,991

3,576,916
172,699,200
144,901,211
937,010
858,412
78,598
7,697,811
192,146
7,296,151
16,158
193,356
12,245,117
28,146,807
12,029,022
2,349,680
81,856
765,336
736,356
1,766,315
3,547,210
1,809,539
2,167
853,484
117,079
16,117,785
742,848
315,231
844,122
1,938,478
3,150,176
3,744,679
2,840,416
431,866
1,120,359
590,407
399,203
12,854,400
833,069
2,870,456
371,368
2,956,330
3,394,105
2,529,072
12,242,582
17,826,607
13,291,976
4,293,648
8,998,328
39,658,901
1,086,382
2,115,317
798,980
9,265,332
1,718,019
680,969
777,271
137,262
11,261,046
4,034,685
1,083,056
723,865
35,543
1,355,569
4,585,605
27,797,989
5,421,660
3,173,276
19,203,053

3,765,151
183,638,551
154,121,123
994,410
904,106
90,304
8,112,303
186,897
7,710,449
23,258
191,699
12,361,782
30,560,072
12,941,314
2,436,670
78,700
803,924
793,331
1,855,486
4,211,398
1,728,691
2,641
913,311
117,162
17,618,758
752,814
327,826
954,610
2,061,146
3,532,815
4,034,198
3,125,140
547,184
1,118,231
708,025
456,769
13,789,692
847,400
3,011,461
401,814
3,278,101
3.338,683
2,912,233
13,129,853
18,533,246
13,232,266
4,250,536
8,981,730
43,407,500
1,087,837
2,349,915
843,647
10,070,346
1,741,656
747,418
883,366
160,222
12,582,902
4,598,327
1,199,998
783,128
38,598
1,510,529
4,809,611
29,517,428
5,978,834
3,182,712
20,355,882

3,455,519
193,999,486
162,513,812
1,019,963
924,752
95,211
7,997,853
193,266
7,594,953
33,844
175,790
12,459,130
31,715,783
13,239,046
2,503,272
83,908
857,736
826,033
1,862,280
4,268,686
1,731,289
2,470
980,888
122,484
18,476,737
716,738
330,043
944,541
2,214,261
3,765,771
4,286,360
3,337,125
518,355
1,122,638
761,426
479,479
14,711,257
882,976
3,125,508
412,686
3,654,777
3,495,113
3,140,197
14,085,589
19,295,886
13,351,712
4,336,859
9,014,853
47,876,639
1,077,314
2,623,222
887,802
11,517,326
1,876,710
834,912
941,471
169,163
13,754,182
5,069,179
1,320,499
868,286
41,694
1,589,554
5,305,325
31,485,674
6,413,639
3,253,315
21,818,720

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other’ ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing.............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

42

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
U ta h

1984

V e rm o n t

1985

1986

1987

1988

1984

1989

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal incom e..............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

16,425,857

17 ,5 12 ,175

18,391,267

19,372,665

20,6 87,514

22,353,064

6,122,0 74

6,620,711

7,147,9 8 8

7,823,534

8,579,547

9,353,629

16,314,949
110,908

17,419,431
92,744

18,247,522
143,745

19,186,993
185,672

20,461,739
225,775

22,144,348
208,716

6,018,920
103,154

6,521,462
99,249

7,036,455
111,533

7,693,877
129,657

9,232,495
121,134

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................

1,623.8

1,645.1

1,664.0

1,679.6

1,689.9

1,705.8

530.1

535.2

539.9

547.1

8,454,072
125,475
557.4

10 ,115

10,645

11,0 52

11,534

12,242

13,104

11,549

12 ,371

13,240

14,299

15,391

16,514

12,780,234
738,743
57,769
12,099,260
2,147,192
2,179,405

13,562,373
804,100
73,779
12,832,052
2,329,736
2,350,387

14,118,115
874,592
78,402
13,321,925
2,416,509
2,652,833

14,730,307
863,481
66,444
13,933,270
2,537,053
2,902,342

15,781,966
920,584
80,002
14,941,384
2,688,427
3,057,703

16,917,892
1,025,028
89,068
15,981,932
3,137,016
3,234,116

4,255,561
215,753
33,290
4,073,098
1,099,754
949,222

4,662,779
250,085
37,183
4,449,877
1,178,777
992,057

5,105,706
288,073
47,775
4,865,408
1,241,798
1,040,782

5,682,784
319,644
72,220
5,435,360
1,312,290
1,075,884

6,244,146
365,175
80,861
5,959,832
1,468,409
1,151,306

6,698,648
407,584
93,907
6,384,971
1,708,788
1,259,870

10,611,523
1,028,845
1,139,866
63,746
1,076,120

11,311,493
1,044,601
1,206,279
46,882
1,159,397

11,680,150
1,064,446
1,373,519
99,280
1,274,239

12,122,069
1,087,581
1,520,657
139,980
1,380,677

12,929,789
1,156,017
1,696,160
181,082
1,515,078

13,853,198
1,270,429
1,794,265
164,655
1,629,610

3,368,130
338,767
548,664
73,460
475,204

3,696,213
354,792
611,774
69,926
541,848

4,043,642
394,803
667,261
82,324
584,937

4,438,947
423,325
820,512
98,904
721,608

4,881,478
464,586
898,082
94,507
803,575

5,238,170
506,085
954,393
89,666
864,727

110,908
12,669,326
10,053,978
39,632
38,513
1,119
467,958
119,090
149,437
176,661
22,770
1,070,843
2,211,429
508,877
161,541
1,858
65,658
16,565
117,517
80,464
39,652
(0)
24,901

92,744
13,469,629
10,595,266
43,572
41,729
1,843
377,867
128,159
133,568
90,811
25,329
1,084,912
2,343,290
549,090
173,407
1,060
64,412
27,018
128,863
83,816
41,354
(0)
28,472
(0)
1,794,200
65,523
49,129
197,256
151,833
406,982
197,285
454,317
32,614
112,665
78,037
48,559
1,185,990
159,530
310,461
95
163,273
263,561
289,070
874,827
1,330,703
686,385
316,257
370,128
2,667,720
87,700
129,486
(0)
481,780
145,805
71,292
75,601
33,937
767,096
158,816
183,192
43,594
(»)
222,595
246,370
2,874,363
1,011,554
188,642
1,674,167

143,745
13,974,370
10,934,904
36,563
34,875
1,688
309,498
129,152
79,448
73,847
27,051
1,026,846
2,363,834
582,438
189,163
1,247
64,621
32,254
138,988
82,338
40,972
(0)
32,065

185,672
14,544,635
11,435,259
45,608
43,871
1,737
311,206
117,686
64,253
105,516
23,751
905,367
2,417,877
628,817
212,704
2,733
62,777
33,433
148,680
82,597
42,417
52
42,914
510
1,789,060
59,742
50,912
108,889
147,242
395,535
201,285
537,994
38,681
102,677
90,088
56,015
1,234,682
118,061
349,530
120
220,496
251,995
294,480
906,188
1,423,843
873,336
355,152
518,184
3,317,152
99,308
146,586
(D)
628,234
158,671
72,767
90,152
46,781
1,002,323
206,445
224,798
52,016
(0)
274,692
293,565
3,109,376
1,054,990
209,131
1,845,255

225,775
15,556,191
12,327,352
45,905
43,811
2,094
332,527
118,842
72,321
117,143
24,221
914,658
2,687,263
704,135
224,459
4,588
64,259
36,259
166,703
106,633
42,141

208,716
16,709,176
13,298,589
48,341
46,581
1,760
343,302
123,660
69,790
124,626
25,226
960,035
2,853,127
733,901
241,364
4,755
65,279
42,353
178,975
105,477
46,024

103,154
4,152,407
3,541,375
28,826
23,048
5,778
24,335
0
12,610
(L)
11,730
334,460
1,142,478
256,793
45,528
12,893
20,544
58,162
71,930
15,912
342

99,249
4,563,530
3,904,374
27,123
23,723
3,400
29,034
0
18,283

(U

(L)

(L)

(L)
(L)

(L)
(L)

129,657
5,553,127
4,783,300
40,764
38,753
2,011
18,488
0
(0)
(0)
13,515
531,572
1,350,262
309,221
64,903
14,220
17,521
66,085
95,390
17,749
(L)

58,706
338
1,983,128
57,849
49,280
199,555
159,385
371,111
219,588
574,666
41,336
101,753
117,321
91,284
1,332,911
119,570
391,867
313
277,692
242,678
300,791
986,095
1,497,806
873,581
358,395
515,186
3,656,606
98,403
171,269
20,339
725,686
163,462
83,148
98,455
44,472
1,092,792
223,285
236,847
63,135
1,771
314,986
318,556
3,228,839
1,089,977
213,073
1,925,789

49,089
561
2,119,226
61,759
54,790
219,242
179,095
221,710
377,316
607,861
61,727
108,228
130,434
97,064
1,447,824
127,511
425,629
506
326,146
248,659
319,373
1,096,969
1,613,305
901,495
365,884
• 535,611
4,034,191
97,853
196,606
21,382
841,984
177,964
90,661
109,374
51,559
1,181,216
246,583
256,112
72,686
1,963
339,920
348,328
3,410,587
1,177,408
221,156
2,012,023

27,282
4,192
885,685
70,178
30,393
18,211
99,068
114,048
387,181
63,593
5,996
48,873
34,500
13,644
265,561
22,615
86,472
2,546
28,466
70,806
54,656
193,903
465,848
173,581
77,130
96,451
912,383
96,965
40,059
22,231
103,128
42,403
14,006
18,125
3,040
301,963
54,200
86,093
33,475
1,680
25,990
69,025
611,032
112,304
19,256
479,472

29,183
3,414
951,870
73,541
35,367
17,748
105,415
116,309
415,125
75,950
5,220
54,606
39,070
13,519
280,214
24,269
88,769
2,855
30,910
71,336
62,075
227,154
511,481
195,518
85,592
109,926
1,013,215
103,603
51,647
22,449
122,958
48,793
11,862
19,179
3,375
327,500
60,867
93,690
37,149
2,180
27,224
80,739
659,156
121,406
20,535
517,215

30,573
4,744
996,546
82,646
37,336
18,990
104,236
113,567
425,511
90,469
3,795
57,754
49,526
12,716
287,872
19,085
91,849
3,074
35,737
73,241
64,886
248,958
553,013
234,916
97,598
137,318
1,156,670
120,975
58,375
22,504
146,218
55,609
14,952
22,119
4,558
366,493
70,348
102,193
38,398
2,387
28,464
103,077
706,241
123,006
23,128
560,107

125,475
6,118,671
5,262,592
45,226
43,813
1,413
23,227
0
(0)
(D)
15,115
601,976
1,428,090
322,164
72,926
15,958
16,647
65,977
105,110
18,987
(L)
(L)
24,819
1,688
1,105,926
104,710
47,554
20,325
105,161
124,574
457,619
93,091
2,142
79,133
54,804
16,813
329,879
12,036
112,088
3,949
42,909
83,156
75,741
348,197
690,516
319,288
121,605
197,683
1,476,193
154,440
79,983
24,308
195,302
66,205
21,978
28,442
5,088
469,889
91,809
122,059
47,950
2,725
36,572
129,443
856,079
151,054
26,926
678,099

121,134
6,577,514
5,633,944
45,261
44,285
976
22,567
0
8,686

10,757
398,233
1,222,402
270,532
49,603
12,944
17,082
63,603
78,639
16,046

111,533
4,994,173
4,287,932
26,228
24,995
1,233
17,112
0
(0)
(0)
12,311
465,493
1,297,670
301,124
58,611
13,108
18,467
66,563
92,047
16,980

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

566.4

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation9.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

1,702,552
63,432
43,235
219,770
157,968
377,150
211,069
370,486
32,199
108,135
75,963
43,145
1,150,680
158,649
304,982
170
162,240
251,498
273,141
818,765
1,257,003
634,345
310,450
323,895
2,403,323
84,294
106,222
(0)
414,430
134,337
70,634
64,709
31,854
693,585
148,252
163,917
39,176
(0)
207,736
224,103
2,615,348
922,916
171,874
1,520,558

(D)

1,781,396
61,023
48,262
141,334
144,831
412,879
203,290
486,697
34,927
113,369
86,260
48,524
1,210,051
137,216
320,553
94
183,802
251,359
317,027
904,189
1,386,327
767,518
346,335
421,183
2,930,078
81,115
140,131
(0)
537,349
156,655
74,407
81,748
41,943
852,769
179,347
210,503
45,768
(0)
239,671
267,917
3,039,466
1,025,900
200,258
1,813,308

ai

(U

28,405
4,900
1,041,041
95,382
42,108
19,825
104,795
111,438
434,060
96,419
2,922
67,329
52,837
13,926
302,817
11,375
102,799
3,439
41,089
76,757
67,358
296,985
617,088
320,483
109,988
210,495
1,304,841
142,337
66,354
22,679
176,965
59,681
16,551
26,020
5,931
407,220
78,379
111,179
41,662
2,584
30,660
116,639
769,827
133,628
25,630
610,569

id

13,870
634,474
1,491,604
344,697
80,010
11,635
16,143
69,279
113,077
20,912
5,689
(0)
26,846
(0)
1,146,907
100,773
45,343
25,144
103,709
135,222
471,283
100,930
3,746
86,179
57,965
16,613
350,545
13,001
121,357
4,283
46,460
81,233
84,211
364,169
737,405
329,548
140,495
189,053
1,658,371
162,986
92,718
25,749
220,122
72,409
28,991
32,953
6,167
531,193
104,398
135,831
51,229
2,990
40,350
150,285
943,570
161,570
27,466
754,534

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

43

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
V irg in ia

1984

W a s h in g to n

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

76,452,199

82,523,057

89,589,190

97,753,532

106,618,997

115 ,7 62,213

75,950,661
501,538

82,198,915
324,142

89,174,531
414,659

97,223,607
529,925

105,980,358
638,639

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

58,415,764

62,031,519

66,280,478

70,563,331

76,299,357

84,166,980

57,227,109
1,188,655
4,350.3

61,006,401
1,025,118
4,407.8

64,858,652
1,421,826

69,109,317
1,454,014

74,799,221
1,500,136

82,532,090
1,634,890

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ...................................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income'. ................................
Population (thousands)’ .........................................

5,635.6

5,702.0

5,797.9

5,913.8

6,015.1

115,103,698
658,515
6,099.4

4,461.1

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

4,541.8

4,647.9

4,756.2

13,566

14,473

15,452

16,530

17,7 25

18,979

13,428

14,073

14,858

15,536

16,416

17,6 96

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less.- Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...................................

53,554,532
2,882,378
3,239,083
53,911,237
12,197,335
10,343,627

58,420,199
3,262,845
3,252,150
58,409,504
13,067,525
11,046,028

63,904,759
3,630,554
3,368,981
63,643,186
14,055,269
11,890,735

70,703,398
3,859,086
3,500,468
70,344,780
14,772,065
12,636,687

77,079,204
4,355,507
3,765,779
76,489,476
16,545,927
13,583,594

82,571,680
4,798,612
4,277,105
82,050,173
19,155,297
14,556,743

41,470,885
2,339,700
405,209
39,536,394
9,867,761
9,011,609

43,755,600
2,594,759
463,118
41,623,959
10,599,593
9,807,967

47,266,154
2,857,117
469,989
44,879,026
11,114,035
10,287,417

50,795,846
3,118,032
522,932
48,200,746
11,465,718
10,896,867

55,198,009
3,487,847
540,841
52,251,003
12,338,793
11,709,561

60,362,738
3,945,694
619,940
57,036,984
14,465,863
12,664,133

45,322,345
3,957,883
4,274,304
374,017
3,900,287

49,651,306
4,136,530
4,632,363
198,280
4,434,083

54,026,185
4,544,970
5,333,604
291,084
5,042,520

59,510,828
4,916,176
6,276,394
400,700
5,875,694

64,686,087
5.343.058
7.050.059
509,586
6,540,473

69,189,142
5,826,022
7,556,516
528,701
7,027,815

33,735,440
3,039,504
4,695,941
883,934
3,812,007

35,696,080
3,079,973
4,979,547
723,692
4,255,855

38,221,097
3,284,311
5,760,746
1,123,190
4,637,556

40,970,099
3,437,479
6,388,268
1,139,258
5,249,010

44,469,589
3,730,681
6,997,739
1,183,932
5,813,807

48,584,178
4,168,012
7,610,548
1,313,691
6,296,857

501,538
53,052,994
38,891,472
181,624
161,211
20,413
807,165
649,032
97,333
5,113
55,687
3,465,135
9,421,608
4,763,573
704,904
686,786
346,086
441,825
592,643
1,019,933
16,857
568,558
350,613
35,368
4,658,035
405,774
356,078
348,822
472,908
379,714
1,110,090
952,684
209,087
286,585
70,391
65,902
3,964,186
434,670
801,048
98,221
811,357
1,163,364
655,526
2,896,060
5,015,294
2,443,540
962,588
1,480,952
10,696,860
423,521
499,986
315,620
2,849,667
380,985
215,721
169,949
32,472
2,880,969
612,474
301,048
232,680
10,015
495,973
1,275,780
14,161,522
4,963,637
3,821,695
5,376,190

324,142
58,096,057
42,912,589
222,000
182,046
39,954
820,044
613,570
140,374
4,723
61,377
4,089,640
9,922,064
4,942,336
750,325
669,429
335,544
465,515
676,048
1,040,992
17,224
575,021
377,904
34,334
4,979,728
442,260
373,403
340,794
502,445
420,943
1,157,848
1,044,698
231,428
314,779
80,765
70,365
4,263,781
414,241
810,874
104,557
887,312
1,309,800
736,997
3,066,979
5,525,332
2,741,152
1,074,533
1,666,619
12,261,597
480,754
611,667
319,393
3,517,942
430,469
207,608
192,352
35,101
3,174,861
678,915
334,811
259,672
11,387
545,106
1,461,559
15,183,468
5,154,519
4,129,269
5,899,680

414,659
63,490,100
47,531,262
255,612
207,992
47,620
698,999
583,028
45,819
1,094
69,058
4,919,994
10,485,335
5,225,378
783,664
727,833
351,086
496,201
766,875
1,084,197
19,527
559,132
407,333
29,530
5,259,957
513,886
391,200
345,732
520,765
411,902
1,180,872
1,082,098
275,799
349,162
112,348
76,193
4,621,651
403,521
886,375
108,518
1,022,670
1,369,898
830,669
3,383,074
6,102,911
3,178,590
1,264,380
1,914,210
13,885,096
489,263
673,290
321,981
4,044,707
480,565
242,906
216,935
36,119
3,489,324
787,732
374,413
295,464
42,664
587,273
1,802,460
15,958,838
5,162,187
4,258,510
6,538,141

529,925
70,173,473
53,071,513
314,333
277,869
36,464
659,181
529,809
51,440
2,719
75,213
5,546,794
11,102,487
5,543,210
808,081
799,563
355,532
522,248
846,853
1,135,907
21,695
584,528
446,602
22,201
5,559,277
580,311
415,902
366,364
517,847
451,897
1,230,893
1,102,742
261,585
389,767
152,940
89,029
4,999,552
408,834
962,827
119,899
1,114,125
1,515,702
878,165
3,691,630
6,585,296
4,117,807
1,464,308
2,653,499
16,054,433
564,364
730,417
326,637
4,888,493
543,074
256,763
247,587
41,770
4,037,300
883,139
408,696
338,243
45,738
661,563
2,080,649
17,101,960
5,455,661
4,470,735
7,175,564

638,639
76,440,565
58,053,605
349,840
305,727
44,113
716,740
536,573
79,022
3,167
97,978
6,206,356
11,667,484
5,736,705
792,292
776,494
358,333
544,949
940,545
1,208,174
24,575
611,087
466,624
13,632
5,930,779
619,227
427,244
418,474
542,868
572,081
1,235,523
1,128,641
294,219
416,823
183,747
91,932
5,359,122
403,217
1,010,090
129,054
1,227,957
1,667,200
921,604
4,062,518
7,185,510
4,267,689
1,603,221
2,664,468
18,238,346
592,818
844,638
349,662
5,638,179
595,783
294,551
297,517
53,128
4,550,800
1,035,342
459,286
383,686
49,121
743,563
2,350,272
18,386,960
5,899,393
4,607,916
7,879,651

658,515
81,913,165
62,114,341
376,965
332,160
44,805
709,293
525,637
84,322
3,800
95,534
6,479,118
12,058,558
5,951,799
784,637
803,235
383,272
591,692
996,015
1,194,919
24,596
672,928
478,677
21,828
6,106,759
631,830
433,312
444,479
565,234
623,303
1,268,793
1,130,146
283,733
419,589
227,748
78,592
5,659,233
382,448
1,072,063
144,826
1,304,492
1,772,528
982,876
4,446,616
7,666,853
4,478,556
1,661,750
2,816,806
20,239,149
619,360
959,789
370,146
6,373,452
648,726
300,277
316,482
60,153
5,041,882
1,174,942
509,397
428,878
54,098
799,576
2,581,991
19,798,824
6,358,490
4,793,821
8,646,513

1,188,655
40,282,230
32,316,840
372,192
207,606
164,586
154,548
(0)
71,959
(0)
39,562
2,848,258
8,755,818
2,344,200
690,393
15,067
94,700
600,664
378,304
380,041
83,303
54
94,970
6,704
6,411,618
1,122,540
67,450
511,042
264,607
451,533
288,190
3,084,703
63,463
177,611
276,274
104,205
2,961,904
264,559
696,262
286,218
652,842
804,840
257,183
2,732,167
4,304,393
2,274,979
900,210
1,374,769
7,912,581
218,785
430,990
96,271
1,431,026
431,147
221,148
226,475
34,986
2,473,564
619,633
230,666
229,977
3,796
413,862
850,255
7,965,390
1,813,411
1,096,501
5,055,478

1,025,118
42,730,482
34,159,650
505,466
205,559
299,907
187,910
34,155
105,405
11,492
36,858
2,756,169
9,208,621
2,473,632
707,791
18,110
91,838
632,637
406,250
422,311
93,938
(L)
95,609
5,119
6,734,989
1,064,065
70,128
470,217
257,345
481,178
318,447
3,437,879
57,100
178,792
302,078
97,760
3,065,359
248,123
705,382
286,843
693,835
848,703
282,473
2,799,124
4,460,390
2,335,748
958,903
1,376,845
8,840,863
225,258
511,284
97,510
1,643,376
490,461
217,102
249,517
36,259
2,752,481
717,903
256,651
250,694
4,221
422,974
965,172
8,570,832
1,890,884
1,204,565
5,475,383

1,421,826
45,844,328
36,939,875
637,103
212,292
424,811
131,884
(D)
37,472
(D)
40,452
3,013,781
10,057,471
2,572,052
721,222
(0)
91,535
654,195
442,283
438,549
92,609
(D)
105,038
(D)
7,485,419
1,099,969
70,604
446,472
271,485
516,196
351,449
4,055,698
73,838
179,199
317,744
102,765
3,201,039
237,155
748,888
282,671
759,736
878,288
294,301
2,927,527
4,682,040
2,627,526
1,080,233
1,547,293
9,661,504
218,058
542,391
98,155
1,827,277
523,548
238,500
268,771
40,638
2,987,360
819,347
268,698
268,026
4,683
441,051
1,115,001
8,904,453
1,863,131
1,226,347
5,814,975

1,454,014
49,341,832
39,862,445
702,478
297,149
405,329
140,718
(D)
40,684
(D)
40,947
3,221,327
10,542,758
2,697,921
753,283
22,420
96,494
680,953
471,706
449,410
100,604
56
116,332
6,663
7,844,837
1,166,803
79,241
415,126
291,019
470,131
372,954
4,263,009
146,649
191,455
339,526
108,924
3,327,368
234,559
793,361
318,439
781,394
923,834
275,781
3,111,840
4,951,271
3,124,789
1,136,805
1,987,984
10,739,896
260,465
562,895
99,405
2,182,284
534,220
239,547
293,350
40,715
3,399,159
872,558
296,325
292,985
5,815
469,731
1,190,442
9,479,387
1,997,256
1,284,607
6,197,524

1,500,136
53,697,873
43,531,774
830,605
316,236
514,369
177,790
(D)
(D)
(D)
45,481
3,620,634
11,564,683
2,919,805
803,780
23,823
100’282
696,926
523,959
523,555
107,120
56
134,087
6,217
8,644,878
1,238,167
93,803
473,428
319,995
550,808
387,876
4,685,682
160,714
222,200
384*404
127701
3,591*028
242,042
849,098
348,837
858,628
965,706
326,717
3,393,360
5,401,235
3,140,996
1,175,037
1,965*959
11,811,443
278,061
631,018
106,974
2,280,338
538,419
264,889
318,997
44,018
3,904,321
982,672
329,827
323 638
7759
527714
1,273,698
10,166,099
2,129,120
1,365,532
6,671,447

1,634,890
58,727,848
47,859,062
873*247
345 706
527Ì541
209,356
(D)
78,226
(D)
51,424
4,016,036
12,757,865
3,269*455
903Ì471
25082
103738
901742
547 598
518,036
110991
57
148,969
¿871
9,488*410
1,137,886
90*020
524757
350,904
610*714
435762
5,367*309
172*488
229694
430329
139547
3,848*263
255703
923*036
380,563
967*534
976,193
345*234
3,747,206
5,921,084
3,281,217
1,219 004
2,062,213
13,204788
287,813
726*571
114*328
2,586*260
595 776
305^461
350757
52*086
4,326,865
1,092,810
362*908
368,598
8316
560717
1,465722
10,868,786
2*253*053
1 385 173
7,230*560

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors' income6.........................................
Farm...............................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ .......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other’ ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining.........................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.......................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing Industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation.....................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services......................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trace.... ..........................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate®..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services..........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

44

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
W is c o n s in

W e s t V irg in ia

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............

18 ,9 0 1,772

19,504,244

20,202,346

20,814,425

21,8 8 1,70 0

23,096,348

59,900,493

62,899,876

66,497,888

70 ,141,6 40

74 ,79 7,4 79

80,456,879

18,838,064
63,708

19,467,387
36,857

20,147,344
55,002

20,756,163
58,262

21,812,270
69,430

23,043,599
52,749

61,605,916
1,293,960

64,840,969
1,656,919

68,450,597
1,691,043

73,412,263
1,385,216

78,490,113
1,966,766

1,951.0

1,937.2

1,917.6

1,898.1

1,876.8

1,857.6

58,563,783
1,336,710
4,763.6

4,775.8

4,783.8

4,806.9

4,854.5

4,889.7

9,688

10,068

10,535

10,966

11,6 59

12,434

12,575

13 ,170

13,901

14,592

15,408

16,454

12,873,191
742,967
-222,229
11,907,995
2,769,801
4,223,976

13,201,640
806,026
-227,867
12,167,747
2,846,625
4,489,872

13,532,287
824,484
-254,293
12,453,510
3,018,457
4,730,379

13,943,576
861,866
-208,767
12,872,943
3,023,860
4,917,622

14,641,491
947,110
-257,008
13,437,373
3,228,375
5,215,952

15,166,606
1,036,910
-236,322
13,893,374
3,643,950
5,559,024

42,050,471
2,515,971
738,330
40,272,830
10,416,972
9,210,691

43,997,385
2,769,117
815,166
42,043,434
11,012,076
9,844,366

46,783,875
2,900,907
939,649
44,822,617
11,351,851
10,323,420

50,133,692
3,220,092
1,050,962
47,964,562
11,378,143
10,798,935

53,982,758
3,666,911
1,155,896
51,471,743
12,017,052
11,308,684

57,475,425
4,028,709
1,262,200
54,708,916
13,652,679
12,095,284

10,540,405
1,208,738
1,124,048
42,990
1,081,058

10,849,182
1,177,047
1,175,411
16,603
1,158,808

11,079,987
1,186,774
1,265,526
35,016
1,230,510

11,378,772
1,190,741
1,374,063
37,454
1,336,609

11,900,775
1,234,174
1,506,542
48,728
1,457,814

12,291,681
1,302,513
1,572,412
31,877
1,540,535

33,874,958
3,540,215 .
4,635,298
1,041,122
3,594,176

35,590,521
3,553,394
4,853,470
1,001,574
3,851,896

37,537,024
3,764,426
5,482,425
1,369,497
4,112,928

40,107,200
3,987,107
6,039,385
1,389,238
4,650,147

43,427,262
4,352,944
6,202,552
1,082,590
5,119,962

45,771,486
4,632,910
7,071,029
1,661,809
5,409,220

63,708
12,809,483
10,702,314
31,248
27,408
3,840
1,892,429
1,707,016
161,992

36,857
13,164,783
10,897,714
29,626
27,049
2,577
1,782,151
1,595,523
162,611
(L)
34,037
653,341
2,505,126
1,111,266
87,704
10,337
41,374
22,412
88,242
778,930
22,031
4,504
36,106
19,626
1,393,860
96,502
16,505
482,920
230,173
159,001
81,299
42,443
18,016
230,872
23,126
13,003
1,206,096
246,883
243,463
26,916
36,709
229,505
422,620
671,551
1,280,740
453,467
225,879
227,588
2,315,616
83,040
147,096
53,239
212,308
88,847
67,006
48,256
4,032
1,075,528
169,519
51,744
54,972
1,415
119,140
139,474
2,267,069
401,296
44,687
1,821,086

55,002
13,477,285
11,088,431
28,296
26,556
1,740
1,673,462
1,525,739
121,872
(E)
25,852
672,820
2,530,198
1,106,971
86,559
(0)
38,271
22,749
90,107
773,939
21,469

58,262
13,885,314
11,391,435
42,175
40,705
1,470
1,562,532
1,418,269
116,413
132
27,718
726,974
2,542,624
1,112,107
87,370
(D)
40,459
24,823
91,730
767,290
21,428
(D)
41,716
20,942
1,430,517
127,798
20,201
511,010
220,042
158,021
73,955
42,607
17,030
227,589
19,967
12,297
1,223,047
202,355
270,609
28,660
40,044
239,655
441,724
685,804
1,356,026
577,678
243,980
333,698
2,674,575
97,012
163,295
51,566
267,026
95,836
71,237
54,988
4,053
1,233,951
197,032
55,989
66,766
1,471
135,152
179,201
2,493,879
429,020
50,023
2,014,836

69,430
14,572,061
12,039,307
44,032
42,477
1,555
1,548,796
1,397,137
125,194
198
26,267
768,626
2,715,548
1,183,743
88,313
(0)
40,865
27,608
98,941
820,008
22,020
(D)
47,036
20,789
1,531,805
141,749
20,665
565,870
233,180
153,656
74,316
54,666
20,167
218,357
34,679
14,500
1,262,866
206,897
277,215
28,591
44,526
243,349
462,288
734,192
1,449,670
558,800
251,518
307,282
2,956,777
100,485
184,595
53,566
306,028
99,721
75,764
58,968
4,744
1,370,236
222,451
60,573
71,005
1,563
147,685
199,393
2,532,754
464,275
51,507
2,016,972

52,749
15,113,857
12,530,752
46,994
45,489
1,505
1,591,407
1,429,936
132,016
1,375
28,080
764,898
2,817,705
1,182,468
84,382
(0)
44,314
28,427
102,702
823,928
15,314
(0)
46,543
20,140
1,635,237
150,717
14,522
623,278
240,366
165,578
77,260
64,444
20,785
220,030
42,788
15,469
1,282,452
188,709
281,319
28,903
49,183
254,559
479,779
773,352
1,489,375
551,742
256,297
295,445
3,212,827
104,150
203,541
55,304
352,889
105,074
79,854
60,983
5,164
1,469,323
247,981
65,244
82,354
1,647
152,864
226,455
2,583,105
507,455
53,194
2,022,456

1,336,710
40,713,761
34,752,435
224,801
194,111
30,690
123,066
555
(D)
(0)
43,628
2,109,461
13,481,241
4,785,362
1,420,374
79,528
92,666
1,501,697
763,115
316,225
16,501
148
453,819
141,289
8,695,879
422,025
182,163
553,785
1,360,318
2,946,362
1,308,849
186,177
1,077,080
198,093
248,258
212,769
2,701,595
238,002
1,035,330
18,851
259,443
557,076
592,893
2,415,495
3,892,283
2,092,761
749,433
1,343,328
7,711,732
174,632
387,040
93,321
1,391,136
308,364
142,385
183,628
16,195
3,069,306
489,301
306,665
268,209
3,680
353,126
524,744
5,961,326
680,974
171,348
5,109,004

1,293,960
42,703,425
36,350,962
213,498
191,924
21,574
155,219
743
108,426
1,386
44,664
2,197,638
13,770,678
4,984,472
1,420,932
79,680
95,993
1,599,579
818,159
337,218
13,552
105
486,133
133,121
8,786,206
449,477
191,414
518,226
1,379,007
3,001,749
1,321,821
176,067
1,059,868
198,510
275,282
214,785
2,764,068
217,758
1,047,425
18,169
280,454
571,782
628,480
2,526,434
4,094,513
2,229,774
810,476
1,419,298
8,399,140
178,854
466,343
93,593
1,634,677
345,928
132,214
199,983
16,031
3,223,805
538,717
336,036
295,909
4,369
360,160
572,521
6,352,463
722,707
194,051
5,435,705

1,656,919
45,126,956
38,417,973
201,302
193,263
8,039
86,241
713
34,315
2,044
49,169
2,468,836
14,250,632
5,286,730
1,494,447
. 81,545
103,654
1,680,295
888,621
362,123
14,416
137
535,431
126,061
8,963,902
505,573
204,855
528,257
1,457,636
3,102,488
1,321,111
208,721
937,044
215,878
279,166
203,173
2,930,790
195,617
1,119,581
16,350
315,521
602,111
681,610
2,628,023
4,321,713
2,450,640
859,934
1,590,706
9,079,796
178,535
496,588
93,157
1,803,065
360,134
144,239
209,704
15,845
3,464,329
590,314
363,040
311,699
4,821
381,468
662,858
6,708,983
725,258
208,515
5,775,210

1,691,043
48,442,649
41,432,980
275,256
264,316
10,940
94,843
326
36,519
6,266
51,732
2,647,703
15,082,973
5,636,613
1,571,619
87,362
115,235
1,780,388
970,177
374,220
16,080
70
588,235
133,227
9,446,360
578,859
226,642
548,430
1,499,315
3,252,455
1,333,000
210,844
1,048,472
240,619
303,610
204,114
2,994,058
168,278
1,183,980
16,452
327,344
608,328
689,676
2,864,643
4,543,427
2,976,052
904,095
2,071,957
9,954,025
204,831
521,593
93,142
2,008,311
380,121
145,567
228,581
16,097
3,839,468
634,807
385,343
352,473
5,456
417,507
720,728
7,009,669
777,936
221,299
6,010,434

1,385,216
52,597,542
45,120,901
289,779
281,515
8,264
118,858
398
54,223
7,347
56,890
2,955,769
16,379,231
6,025,170
1,682,644
96,722
121,008
1,859,311
1,063,093
405,597
18,731
71
638,290
139,703
10,354,061
638,722
252,434
658,642
1,669,963
3,511,718
1,428,312
209,266
1,148,928
265,759
339,544
230,773
3,186,151
149,479
1,280,299

1,966,766
55,508,659
47,643,380
305,720
297,603
8,117
130,568
419
57,212
7,072
65,865
3,136,756
16,820,012
6,299,971
1,733,301
94,115
125,806
1,923,967
1,127,668
432,915
17,189
71
710,044
134,895
10,520,041
629,277
284,909
690,639
1,763,368
3,621,639
1,440,251
239,153
960,133
273,024
373,484
244,164
3,300,768
129,059
1,343,479
18,742
403,575

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Other labor income. .................................................

Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......

(L )

Manufacturing................................................

Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................

Fabricated metal products............................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............

Water transportation......................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Retail trade...................................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............

Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................

Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................

Miscellaneous services....................................

State and local...........................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

23,459
621,964
2,467,723
1,092,634
88,226
11,262
40,317
23,594
80,727
767,083
23,084
4,418
34,901
19,022
1,375,089
90,263
14,504
568,964
143,868
147,567
87,688
45,625
7,686
233,777
21,747
13,400
1,207,781
253,680
253,961
25,667
37,359
235,932
401,182
647,116
1,241,259
440,068
210,613
229,455
2,152,726
80,835
120,562
53,672
183,938
79,107
65,842
41,773
4,135
1,014,902
159,356
46,673
50,707
1,354
121,196
128,674
2,107,169
386,511
41,307
1,679,351

(D)

37,054
20,496
1,423,227
109,906
18,913
517,197
217,469
149,911
73,248
47,638
16,482
239,179
20,293
12,991
1,202,156
218,985
261,892
29,213
38,593
229,607
423,866
673,318
1,319,686
478,621
239,336
239,285
2,509,874
87,670
156,393
52,366
242,886
94,060
73,883
54,150
4,910
1,135,741
192,609
54,637
61,412
1,324
130,265
167,568
2,388,854
402,388
48,183
1,938,283

361,206
637,018
739,841
3,154,222
4,956,138
3,007,669
948,682
2,058,987
11,073,084
224,008
601,525
98,859
2,284,346
413,844
172,366
263,675
21,554
4,145,119

759,206
3,430,745
5,306,278
3,106,822
2,124,345
12,105,711
236,994
677,658
103,795
2,523,806
454,839
191,502
276,197
24,740

416,686
394,859
5,891
470,817

455,659
447,940
6,585
500,389

7,476,641

7,865,279

229,618
6,408,533

236,330

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]
W y o m in g

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal incom e...............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income'.....................................
Population (thousands)1 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place ol residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

6,279,690

6,537,169

6,453,694

6,279,316

6,591,846

6,902,600

6,258,530
21,160

6,508,076
29,093

6,399,561
54,133

6,501,460
90,386
479.3

6,858,585
44,015

512.9

509.7

507.1

6,204,306
75,010
489.7

12,244

12,826

12,728

12,822

13,753

14,554

4,803,857
238,442
-65,475
4,499,940
1,064,342
715,408

4,992,742
260,610
-79,605
4,652,527
1,114,557
770,085

4,811,409
251,192
-78,903
4,481,314
1,100,121
872,259

4,593,500
263,353
-57,219
4,272,928
1,103,787
902,601

4,757,832
282,983
-59,034
4,415,815
1,229,667
946,364

4,875,027
305,093
-56,717
4,513,217
1,390,817
998,566

3,974,353
344,790
484,714
-28,367
513,081

4,158,691
344,840
489,211
-18,084
507,295

3,967,638
327,961
515,810
9,161
506,649

3,711,552
302,740
579,208
29,805
549,403

3,822,717
316,793
618,322
46,971
571,351

3,937,378
335,749
601,900
2,526
599,374

21,160
4,782,697
3,725,979
22,425
18,543
3,882
1,032,187
272,271
553,682
48,704
157,530
432,487
198,229
105,594
19,735

29,093
4,963,649
3,842,310
20,790
16,897
3,893
995,425
287,316
511,970
38,229
157,910
552,524
196,325
105,465
21,779
(L)
838
83
25,590
11,450
42,829
(L)
2,693
193
90,860
21,913
372
5,251
10,175
20,636
1,351
2,508
151
25,674
982
1,847
532,815
135,831
129,546
127
33,088
74,090
160,133
228,583
465,986
174,684
96,226
78,458
675,178
57,928
45,761
9,728
92,877
46,634
32,864
15,082
2,819
161,413
54,823
9,787
27,084
1,089
37,031
80,258
1,121,339
184,462
90,420
846,457

54,133
4,757,276
3,594,495
18,635
15,746
2,889
826,211
269,571
367,218
30,933
158,489
513,089
199,714
109,591
23,621

75,010
4,518,490
3,362,049
26,334
23,355
2,979
742,353
238,575
319,139
29,570
155,069
361,246
210,353
115,775
23,286

90,386
4,667,446
3,480,319
26,134
23,332
2,802
777,969
251,023
333,734
28,923
164,289
351,449
229,660
129,925
24,480

44,015
4,831,012
3,608,965
27,562
24,641
2,921
776,850
257,142
319,205
29,386
171,117
349,281
241,629
137,853
23,446
(L)
1,971

474.3

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by Industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining....................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation'.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services..........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

U)

749
87
24,735
9,407
48,057
(L)
2,621
192
92,635
22,414
268
7,722
9,116
19,606
1,524
2,006
68
26,877
1,264
1,770
531,671
139,448
135,927
184
36,353
77,408
142,351
226,126
458,559
168,538
93,810
74,728
655,757
61,704
37,137
9,787
93,958
43,872
38,160
12,757
2,341
152,709
52,052
9,458
24,773
1,131
36,728
79,190
1,056,718
174,729
81,982
800,007

(L )

(F)

1,001
(L)
25,096
13,073
42,853
(L)
2,961
940
90,123
24,452
230
5,859
9,683
19,535
1,340
3,139
124
22,771
989
2,001
513,594
126,982
117,948
78
30,178
69,481
168,927
204,024
442,477
174,483
93,882
80,601
702,268
62,145
46,084
9,628
87,795
44,387
32,773
17,628
2,879
176,501
59,804
9,806
27,068
1,150
36,551
88,069
1,162,781
186,029
94,526
882,226

980
(L)
25,666
15,636
45,654
(L)
3,395
1,119
94,578
28,735
420
5,426
10,044
19,260
1,724
3,708
123
21,978
1,004
2,156
499,448
123,959
126,113

(L)
29,204
68,005
152,145
178,555
425,410
197,309
88,373
108,936
721,041
60,898
45,418
9,253
86,360
44,839
27,886
20,259
2,794
199,568
64,428
10,720
27,883
1,471
40,752
78,512
1,156,441
197,688
100,905
857,848

(F)
1,538
(L)
32,157
19,941
46,061
(L )

4,738
958
99,735
30,374
1,228
6,285
10,323
20,498
1,383
4,396
174
19,758
2,551
2,765
527,169
127,669
137,065
(D)
(D)
69,111
161,236
179,441
441,677
177,032
86,717
90,315
769,788
64,186
50,957
9,519
86,757
49,931
35,065
23,257
3,132
208,368
67,779
12,395
30,099
1,781
45,532
81,030
1,187,127
213,034
101,493
872,600

(L )

32,662
23,283
50,436
(F)
5,201
810
103,776
30,174
1,236
9,250
11,098
22,640
1,483
4,870
132
17,324
2,945
2,624
542,498
137,041
140,655
(F)
33,386
67,732
163,663
189,529
459,721
177,660
89,339
88,321
844,235
72,215
57,994
9,816
98,134
52,808
37,355
28,665
3,777
226,817
71,062
13,505
32,575
2,061
47,977
89,474
1,222,047
219,905
102,419
899,723

STATES

45

46

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 1984-89
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
C h ic a g o — G a ry — L a k e C o u n ty , IL — I N — W l ( C M S A )

B u f f a lo — N ia g a r a F a lls , N Y ( C M S A )

1984
In co m e b y P lace o f R esidence
Total personal incom e........................................
Nonfarm personal income. ...................................
Farm income'. ................................................
Population (thousands)2 .......................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)......................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3....... .
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent8.........................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................
E a rn in g s b y Place o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..........................................
Other labor income. ..........................................
Proprietors’ income®.........................................
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm...................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Private.....................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.
Agricultural services...............................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ....................
Mining..................................................
Coal mining.........................................
Oil and gas extraction.............................
Metal mining.......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...............
Construction...........................................
Manufacturing.........................................
Nondurable goods..................................
Food and kindred products.....................
Textile mill products............................
Apparel and other textile products............
Paper and allied products......................
Printing and publishing.........................
Chemicals and allied products.................
Petroleum and coal products...................
Tobacco manufactures.........................
Rubber and misc. plastic products............
Leather and leather products..................
Durable goods......................................
Lumber and wood products....................
Furniture and fixtures..........................
Primary metal industries.......................
Fabricated metal products......................
Machinery, except electrical...................
Electric and electronic equipment.............
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment................
Stone, clay, and glass products...............
Instruments and related products.............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
Transportation and public utilities...................
Railroad transportation............................
Trucking and warehousing........................
Water transportation...............................
Other transportation8..............................
Communication....................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..............
Wholesale trade.......................................
Retail trade............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................
Banking and credit agencies.................... .
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9.......
Services...............................................
Hotels and other lodging places.................
Personal services..................................
Private households.................................
Business services..................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..............
Miscellaneous repair services.....................
Amusement and recreation services..............
Motion pictures....................................
Health services....................................
Legal services......................................
Educational services...............................
Social services.....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.........
Membership organizations........................
Miscellaneous services............................
Government and government enterprises..............
Federal, civilian.......................................
M ilitary................................................
State and local. .......................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

1986

1987

1988

1989

126,297,269

133,258,329

142,420,897

154,352,611

165,474,896

126,144,446
152,823

133,114,552
143,777

142,276,233
144,664

154,220,269
132,342

165,281,818
193,078

8,056.4

8,080.4

8,105.1

8,145.6

8,180.9

8,228.8

14,839

15,630

16,441

17,484

18,867

20,109

14,061,465
1,043,535
-132,012
12,885,918
3,747,609
3,797,292

90,063,281
5,447,834
-740,314
83,875,133
20,529,398
15,140,780

95,568,993
6,070,009
-726,148
88,772,836
21,532,977
15,991,456

101,745,747
6,630,629
-767,601
94,347,517
22,252,206
16,658,606

109,891,110
7,024,051
-871,397
101,995,662
23,055,366
17,369,869

119,994,884
7,967,248
-974,849
111,052,787
24,997,397
18,302,427

126,788,765
8,692,920
-956,822
117,139,023
28,712,854
19,623,019

11,069,609
1,044,670
1,189,589
27,228
1,162,361

11,686,900
1,101,810
1,272,755
35,061
1,237,694

74,903,417
7,628,240
7,531,624
98,388
7,433,236

79,375,440
7,753,962
8,439,591
112,641
8,326,950

84,350,703
8,228,999
9,166,045
103,938
9,062,107

90,574,938
8,712,164
10,604,008
102,688
10,501,320

98,862,786
9,411,544
11,720,554
90,423
11,630,131

104,199,551
10,046,019
12,543,195
150,557
12,392,638

42,991
13,260,877
10,965,347
42,233
41,299
934
34,249
109
22,051
169
11,920
695,910
3,465,916
1,126,028
242,136
12,079
47,034*
90,714
257,747
284,605
17,385
0
169,316
2,408*
2,339,888
21,692
20,275
163,993
385,694
313,462
242,967
(0)
(0)
126,048
111,679
116,019
833,483
56,094
244,774
20,725
113,075
185,045
213,770
803,568
1,222,443
802,409
401,202
401,207
3,065,136
51,600
126,563
22,647
491,965
115,185
52,755
98,276
8,360
1,107,575
291,362
118,564
134,632
4,459
128,652
312,541
2,295,530
308,598
26,914
1,960,018

51,133
14,010,332
11,536,775
43,861
42,961
900
33,044
112
19,404
185
13,343
755,420
3,475,503
1,155,668
237,011
9,931*
52,404*
90,929
265,154
297,028
17,561
0
179,106
2,991*
2,319,835
25,964
23,455
201,622
397,626
334,617
240,686
(0)
(0)
130,005
99,531
110,588
855,867
54,989
249,147
22,566
122,460
176,139
230,566
834,494
1,329,083
835,273
425,557
409,716
3,374,230
53,636
136,277
23,661
561,586
126,364
58,420
101,533
9,877
1,237,791
319,249
124,044
149,699
4,600
135,689
331,804
2,473,557
324,791
27,886
2,120,880

138,651
89,924,630
79,495,003
239,849
214,727*
11,876*
323,183
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
4,765,034
22,453,851
8,112,860
1,897,796*
(D)
218,644*
704,814*
2,241,572*
(0)
370,765*
14,830
779,978*
64,065*
14,340,991
133,031*
331,876*
(D)
2,533,042*
(D)
2,854,257*
419,355*
(D)
460,409*
767,761*
508,813*
6,994,886*
697,569
1,698,739
54,338*
1,602,844*
1,688,305*
(0)
7,954,340
7,966,427
7,585,471
2,305,662*
4,847,197*
21,066,852*
413,275*
759,563*
183,317
5,434,295
712,725
344,222
378,659
178,690*
5,942,824
2,095,051
1,037,858*
395,194*
48,271*
965,949
2,161,046
10,429,627
1,929,480
536,941
7,963,206

152,823
95,416,170
84,486,689
251,879
224,549*
11,959*
427,833
3,922
(0)
(L)
<»)
5,259,333
22,574,320
8,340,391
1,893,472*
(0)
219,746*
701,129
2,381,780*
(»)
381,968*
13,660
796,580*
59,571*
14,233,929
138,855*
334,881*
(0)
2,645,512*

143,777
101,601,970
90,004,843
275,173*
248,028*
11,456*
252,844*
5,728
(0)
68
(0)
5,881,431
22,566,800
8,568,755
1,938,437*
(0)
231,131*
752,460*
2,402,883*
(D)
373,411*
11,901
826,052*
56,607*
13,998,045
137,833*
330,940*
(0)
2,727,589*
(0)
2,823,214*
387,917*
(0)
464,106*
825,199*
495,296*
7,912,581*
652,796
1,811,846*
51,915*
2,029,200*
1,988,020*
(0)
8,958,781
9,015,179
9,098,032
2,582,768*
5,906,824*
25,864,241*
434,958*
1,001,890*
182,359
7,217,950
859,299
387,257
459,358
201,966*
6,683,295
2,662,938
1,191,385*
512,463*
59,614*
1,084,300
2,910,658
11,597,127
2,063,934
659,672
8,873,521

144,664
109,746,446
97,594,925
352,541
338,655
13,886
244,173
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
6,498,352
23,268,729
8,937,745*
1,974,388*
(0)
243,602*
789,251*
2,570,720*
(0)
388,223*
(0)
872,478*
59,426*
14,248,277*
157,476*
368,517*
(0)
2,750,503*
(0)
2,818,428*
336,733*
(D)
509,263*
783,028*
528,786*
8,442,977*
0»
2,008,198
(D)
(0)
2,075,346*
(0)
9,623,949
9,759,544
11,022,367
2,944,630*
8,041,412*
28,183,626*
485,343*
1,053,505*
176,164*
8,050,675
893,594
361,783
505,602
196,651*
7,286,532
2,946,949
1,255,919*
566,845*
68,101*
1,199,519
3,095,082
12,151,521
2,210,506
636,113
9,304,902

132,342
119,862,542
106,820,835
407,859
391,678
16,181
284,387
(0)
151,798*
866
122,824*
7,218,614
25,469,258
9,733,582*
2,148,914*
(0)
275,015*
844,243*
2,804,238*
(0)
418,212*
(D)
879,188*
65,341*
15,539,843*
187,119*
384,574*

193,078
126,595,687
112,872,678
434,436
397,511*
14,750*
279,707
(0)

1984

1985

20,430,819

119,545,3 11

20,379,686
51,133

119,406,660
138,651

1,171.5
17,439

13,303,868
956,022
-127,098
12,220,748
3,278,474
3,525,910

10,269,692
991,696
1,065,159
28,152
1,037,007
43,855
12,282,692
10,159,589
38,018
37,263
755
26,080
95
14,196*
(0)
10,221
644,531
3,295,042
1,059,761
225,298
11,564
40,992*
90,447
246,933
264,514
16,199
0
159,857
2,004*
2,235,281
18,721
21,212
151,605
359,458
306,669
264,191
(D)
(D)
119,326
99,869
86,983
782,333
56,058
224,474
18,723
99,835
177,094
206,149
747,361
1,131,726
762,180
366,080
396,100
2,732,318
49,382
111,937
21,462
447,863
108,570
45,022
81,152
7,132
971,704
255,938
110,685
121,703
4,084
116,532
279,152
2,123,103
285,003
25,897
1,812,203

1985

1986

1987

1988

15,323,235

16,032,748

16 ,74 2,5 71

17,579,6 05

19,025,132

15,287,741
35,494

15,995,509
37,239

16,703,728
38,843

17,535,750
43,855

18,982,141
42,991

1,192.6

1,184.9

1,177.2

1,171.6

1,175.6

12,849

13,531

14,222

15,004

16,183

10,431,490
667,715
-107,788
9,655,987
2,711,663
2,955,585

11,067,002
743,851
-108,788
10,214,363
2,789,069
3,029,316

11,612,024
810,969
-119,605
10,681,450
2,865,622
3,195,499

12,326,547
852,515
-120,253
11,353,779
2,888,300
3,337,526

8,678,966
930,321
822,203
20,419
801,784

9,248,516
939,025
879,461
22,232
857,229

9,704,581
980,078
927,365
23,946
903,419

35,494
10,395,996
8,661,873
23,403
22,961
442
46,418
309
35,355*
(0)
7,934
516,426
3,194,331
993,171
209,338
13,293
35,913*
74,610
206,192
261,681
42,158
986
141,858
5,518*
2,201,160
13,985
16,650
193,879
333,486
296,258
276,865
(0)
(D)
116,548
87,880
71,531
722,583
61,589
212,690
21,878
83,254
162,171
181,001
609,555
945,447
508,142
260,905
247,237
2,095,568
(D)
77,684
21,588
338,794
86,703
40,279
65,896
4,766
743,806
195,685
(0)
89,998
3,533
105,097
188,127
1,734,123
258,361
21,906
1,453,856

37,239
11,029,763
9,193,457
27,456
26,652
804
51,205
226
38,531*
(D)
8,438
562,563
3,309,494
990,540
197,002
(0)
38,815*
74,335
223,659
253,606
43,320
0
141,173
4,826
2,318,954
15,196
17,971
159,213
360,816
301,409
272,372
(D)
(D)
109,247
94,594
69,265
750,439
60,780
215,377
19,284*
(0)
173,394
195,447
651,270
1,007,507
533,118
264,673
268,445
2,300,405
(0)
96,034
21,631
395,160
97,508
40,549
72,086
4,738
798,123
213,995
(0)
101,999
3,566
107,496
206,215
1,836,306
270,668
23,629
1,542,009

38,843
11,573,181
9,622,838
30,196
29,233
963
29,304
240
17,834*
(D)
9,689
603,663
3,314,028
1,028,106
212,914
(D)
40,036*
80,891
237,928
254,979
38,152
0
148,224
2,265
2,285,922
17,432
18,495
147,495
360,153
306,320
276,207
(D)
(D)
106,631
99,346
75,814
757,913
58,036
223,484
16,849
96,210
166,256
197,078
688,959
1,077,669
613,417
317,331
296,086
2,507,689
40,188
106,427
21,533
434,616
101,361
44,480
74,559
5,334
869,954
241,824
106,616
104,684
3,572
104,033
248,508
1,950,343
267,895
24,715
1,657,733

1989

(0 )

2,782,088*
382,136*
(0)
477,224*
840,491*
449,530*
7,509,509*
652,610
1,759,138
53,851*
1,752,700*
1,930,372*
(D)
8,509,652
8,444,096
8,211,405
2,449,771*
5,758,130*
23,131,800*
415,009*
897,549*
183,503
6,260,936
777,904
328,928
402,513
188,503*
6,220,627
2,302,745
1,143,959*
451,467*
53,497*
1,005,511
2,484,847
10,929,481
2,026,433
597,766
8,305,282

(0 )

2,789,720*
(D)
3,008.982*
386,403*
(D)
619,981*
954,983*
579,562*
8,880,465*
627,827*
2,185,069
59,869*
2,463,728*
2,093,967*
(D)
10,497,555
10,460,068
11,914,361
3,030,656*
8,019,471*
31,480,925*
580,082*
1,210,073*
173,470*
8,918,674
975,496
463,977
550,978
236,219*
7,876,959
3,391,939
1,390,987*
646,926*
70,566*
1,345,746
3,623,912
13,041,707
2,402,451
633,844
10,005,412

(0 )

458
(0)
7,721,983
25,987,604
10,049,991*
2,190,105*
(D)
268,835*
854,121*
2,864,845*
2,336,554*
425,624*
(D)
937,254*
60,884*
15,717,430*
188,390*
381,829*
(0)
2,875,345*
2,818,288*
3,170,340*
408,838*
(m
576,797*
980,478*
576,318*
9,205,694*
630,888*
2,225,875
56,367*
2,607,496*
2,132,265*
(0)
11,473,759
11,027,498
11,969,633
3,379,115*
8,559,343*
34,556,948*
638,698*
1,344,692*
181,724*
9,912,785
1,059,679
528,961
585,181
261,875*
8,415,877
3,725,444
1,502,161*
724,986*
77,579*
1,456,937
4,130,567
13,723,009
2,524,273
663,589
10,535,147

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

47

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
C in c in n a ti-- H a m i l t o n , O H — K Y — I N

1984

(C M S A )

C le v e la n d — A k r o n — - L o r a in , O H

1985

1986

1987

21,743,800

23 ,0 17,3 10

24,56 1,517

26,385,172

28,364,413

30,309,607

21,696,306
47,494

22,975,482
41,828

24,524,504
37,013

26,343,925
41,247

28,328,914
35,499

30,265,320
44,287

1,673.0

1,681.3

1,702.9

1,719.8

1,728.5

12,997

13,690

14,424

15,342

16,410

15,878,742
1,027,307
-85,904
14,765,531
3,778,436
3,199,833

16,968,100
1,153,562
-117,945
15,696,593
3,939,540
3,381,177

18,215,328
1,261,132
-156,630
16,797,566
4,139,216
3,624,735

19,782,946
1,351,323
-196,313
18,235,310
4,303,408
3,846,454

13,327,484
1,393,535
1,157,723
36,538
1,121,185

14,319,054
1,419,552
1,229,494
31,240
1,198,254

15,341,522
1,523,653
1,350,153
26,762
1,323,391

47,494
15,831,248
14,018,091
36,294
33,614*
(0)
59,759
4,786
43,053*
(1)
9,644*
813,919*
5,216,106
2,070,336
381,266*
(0)
56,169*
303,963*
322,300
759,700*
32,562*
0
124,657*
(D)
3,145,770
38,719*
(0)
(D)
(0)
658,938
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,075,863*
116,989
349,924
21,402*
(0)
315,583*
(D)
1,199,534
1,552,668
801,744
248,040*
524,378*
3,177,731
72,539*
145,053
46,800
543,019
119,182
43,047*
(0)
11,745*
1,166,383
214,134
(0)
107,838
5,040*
133,173
343,806
1,813,157
344,744
34,708
1,433,705

41,828
16,926,272
14,997,801
38,994
38,357
637
77,376
5,743
58,218*
ft>
10,074*
829,721*
5,502,984
2,162,599
380,209*
(0)
56,043*
321,107*
338,589
814,158*
34,490*
0
134,216*
(D)
3,340,385
42,190*
(0)
(0)
(D)
695,776
(D)
(0)
0»
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,123,600*
115,192
354,615
21,205*
(0)
329,991*
(D)
1,293,659
1,665,603
871,933
266,307*
574,573*
3,517,522
74,463*
175,932
46,805
641,461
137,500
42,899
(0)
10,761*
1,264,840
226,675
(D)
117,079
5,537*
138,920
379,493
1,928,471
371,759
37,719
1,518,993

37,013
18,178,315
16,111,069
41,128
40,564
564
37,475
3,406
20,691*
(u
11,658*
990,197
5,797,550
2,332,475
402,032*
(D)
55,687*
(0)
359,367
896,828*
31,853*
0
(D)
(D)
3,465,075
48,434*
(0)
(D)
(D)
716,957
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,200,918
108,555
353,742
(0)
(D)
354,143*
(0)
1,383,108
1,789,457
973,622
(D)
(0)
3,897,614
76,522*
188,324
46,494
714,348
151,042
47,236
144,547*
9,585*
1,372,873
259,785
(D)
125,251
6,088*
142,940
483,088
2,067,246
388,134
39,926
1,639,186

1988

1989

1984

(C M S A )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

38,566,912

40,581,140

42,361,146

44,654,342

47,703,296

50,895,753

38,510,692
56,220

40,521,898
59,242

42,303,232
57,914

44,583,498
70,844

47,642,983
60,313

50,828,715
67,038

1,745.5

2,786,1

2,772.7

2,779.8

2,775.9

2,769.0

2,769.2

17,365

13,843

14,636

15,239

16,086

17,228

18,380

21,248,495
1,497,281
-162,880
19,588,334
4,645,958
4,130,121

22,433,655
1,634,451
-193,716
20,605,488
5,296,027
4,408,092

28,572,672
1,877,165
-644,166
26,051,341
6,492,137
6.023,434

30,102,076
2,076,810
-676,796
27,348,470
6,820,906
6,411,764

31,444,241
2,208,087
-669,230
28,566,924
6,947,730
6,846,492

33,266,184
2,309,966
-677,429
30,278,789
7,116,644
7,258,909

35,661,676
2,553,449
-706,066
32,402,161
7,672,854
7,628,281

37,529,241
2,785,843
-792,075
33,951,323
8,726,654
8,217,776

16,597,739
1,564,734
1,620,473
30,795
1,589,678

17,860,337
1,653,520
1,734,638
25,329
1,709,309

18,839,994
1,766,735
1,826,926
34,339
1,792,587

23,881,491
2,565,729
2,125,452
35,278
2,090,174

25,236,744
2,560,292
2,305,040
38,693
2,266,347

26,203,327
2,655,906
2,585,008
37,704
2,547,304

27,658,172
2,658,667
2,949,345
49,806
2,899,539

29,652,393
2,812,082
3,197,201
39,478
3,157,723

31,163,100
2,972,563
3,393,578
46,144
3,347,434

41,247
19,741,699
17,533,733
55,068
54,586
482
37,750
1,827
19,978*
104
13,070*
1,152,921
5,885,688
2,419,792
396,316*
(0)
58,841*
(0)
387,645
961,770*
27,110
0
(0)
(0)
3,465,896
55,366*
(0)
(D)
(D)
724,202
195,005*
(D)
(0)
(D)
71,370*
(0)
1,306,550
97,190
373,566
20,220*
(0)
383,467*
(D)
1,529,545
1,893,171
1,251,860
(D)
(D)
4,421,180
91,074*
202,903
45,939*
840,294
165,798
58,463
153,084*
10,710*
1,575,154
288,279
(D)
137,649
7,077*
156,707
542,483
2,207,966
418,085
42,929
1,746,952

35,499
21,212,996
18,805,031
61,269
60,770
499
47,516
(D)
28,829*
(D)
13,475*
1,281,074
6,014,764
2,544,504
403,999*
(D)
(D)
340,133*
420,959
1,009,455*
31,324
0
181,918
(0)
3,470,260
58,707*
(0)
(D)
(D)
735,163
260,781*
0»
(D)
78,032
81,778*
(0)
1,430,030
100,114
399,111
29,041*
(0)
391,541*
(0)
1,648,822
2,098,893
1,313,894
340,206*
924,189*
4,908,769
104,046*
234,981
48,499*
939,453
169,695
67,149
(D)
12,578*
1,750,133
324,241
133,041*
143,264
7,965*
172,709
597,969
2,407,965
460,798
44,358
1,902,809 1

44,287
22,389,368
19,828,878
67,423
67,043
380
49,912
1,611
31,410*
(D)
13,732*
1,363,085
6,184,254
2,619,293
(0)
(D)
(0)
364,958*
453,623
1,062,791*
30,559
0
188,105*
(0)
3,564,961
65,805*
(D)
(0)
453,094*
718,129
253,175*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,533,184
92,655
424,001
30,796*
(D)
405,493*
(D)
1,791,502
2,190,982
1,308,625
(D)
0»
5,339,911
105,345*
262,538
51,317
1,043,065
182,593
72,763
186,672*
14,136*
1,891,667
339,468
146,476*
159,618
8,627*
181,238
668,253
2,560,490
495,592
45,710
2,019,188

56,220
28,516,452
25,284,443
82,925
(0)
(D)
151,990
36,848
78,180*
(D)
(D)
1,443,321
9,559,746
2,960,382
251,521
(0)
(D)
(D)
448,012*
614,821
250,425*
0
1,084,129
701
6,599,364
27,394
(D)
(0)
1,441,564
1,284,461
708,633
(0)
1,018,539*
144,694
(0)
81,878*
1,905,819
98,794
579,133
68,920*
(»)
534,768*
(0)
2,133,941
2,493,404
1,333,978
515,318*
785,101*
6,179,319
83,003*
230,363
67,553
986,037
203,717
91,062
159,806
(D)
2,253,855
514,821
287,339*
155,866*
10,052*
240,969
865,970
3,232,009
658,222
56,995
2,516,792

59,242
30,042,834
26,602,454
85,364
(0)
1,063*
176,565
37,159
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,446,761
9,883,665
3,023,885
252,513
(D)
(0)
(0)
483,055
618,756*
276,624
0
1,081,787
728*
6,859,780
32,398
55,170*
1,023,036*
1,496,381
1,341,044
738,973*
(0)
1,093,856*
146,888
(D)
92,225
1,902,544
92,449
573,763
67,820*
213,984*
498,635*
(D)
2,297,723
2,617,220
1,418,420
531,029*
845,125*
6,774,192
88,756*
271,938
67,542
1,131,922
231,598
95,380
175,939
12,617*
2,423,117
569,798
310,615*
166,455*
10,180*
251,660
948,076
3,440,380
702,386
61,729
2,676,265

57,914
31,386,327
27,791,163
89,099
88,172
927
118,534
40,220
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,427,916
9,928,900
3,139,933
260,533
(D)
(D)
(D)
516,062
674,128
272,623
0
1,105,665
(D)
6,788,967
34,871
(D)
932,040*
1,536,719
1,276,379
733,231*
(D)
1,086,147*
141,220
(0)
102,085
1,973,981
91,731
597,066
65,794*
223,820*
518,503*
(0)
2,370,811
2,748,785
1,587,634
570,686*
970,153*
7,545,503
86,727*
285,927
67,087
1,267,016
250,513
102,014
192,616
(D)
2,636,575
652,832
331,798*
186,088
10,908*
256,062
1,193,687
3,595,164
696,315
66,814
2,832,035

70,844
33,195,340
29,403,732
111,731
111,082
649
120,173
25,904
51,022*
(D)
(D)
1,554,317
10,000,980
3,273,253
279,749
(D)
(D)
(D)
540,014
705,663
321,358
0
1,113,217
(D)
6,727,727
(D)
(0)
1,026,922*
1,501,464
1,248,384
718,558*
(0)
1,063,366*
159,245
(D)
118,441*
1,995,696
81,631
616,764
63,593*
247,568*
521,921*
(0)
2,467,616
2,853,694
2,011,692
606,531*
1,331,460*
8,287,833
97,957*
302,535
67,007
1,435,301
264,742
112,949
203,661
15,140*
2,941,996
722,071
347,223*
202,675
12,609*
278,721
1,270,339
3,791,608
746,727
71,561
2,973,320

60,313
35,601,363
31,581,966
125,421
124,795
626
131,955
27,104
61,171*
(D)
(D)
1,678,176
10,663,593
3,371,915
301,637
(D)
65,584*
(D)
579,169
797,584
295,990
0
1,066,227
(D)
7,291,678
(D)
70,500*
1,202,981*
1,603,169
1,351,402
749,926
(D)
(0)
169,818
(D)
132,213
2,042,043
84,168
649,583
65,376*
241,204*
536,714
(D)
2,700,414
3,019,290
2,051,575
685,265
1,366,310
9,169,499
107,230*
339,050
70,731
1,594,969
281,639
134,148
247,970
17,791*
3,182,064
826,889
374,797*
229,948
13,295*
301,659
1,434,315
4,019,397
786,009
72,761
3,160,627

67,038
37,462,203
33,145,058
134,965
134,427
538
128,036
24,999
56,927*
(D)
(D)
1,818,202
11,011,408
3,500,841
296,365
(D)
63,019*
(0)
616,519
826,754
286,709
o
1,136,178
(D)
7,510,567
(D)
74,844*
1,221,973*
1,688,402
1,462,094
791,917
(D)
(D)
177,296
(D)
134,630
2,128,629
83,806
648,500
80,323*
277,773*
558,882*
(D)
2,825,690
3,106,536
2,092,822
731,589
1,361,233
9,898,770
105,010*
375,195
74,061
1,766,254
304,209
145,995
251,767
18,967*
3,339,009
895,354
390,061*
245,084
13,738*
313,177
1,646,477
4,317,145
860,287
75,422
3,381,436

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal incom e................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1...............................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................
Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus. Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent'...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income®...........................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...........................................................
Nonfarm...................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining..............................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile producls...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies..................... .......
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9.............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services...................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

48

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
D a lla s — F o r t W o r t h , T X

D e n v e r— B o u ld e r , C O

(C M S A )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

28,434,946

30,066,834

31,083,952

32,234,387

33,826,230

36,0 71,4 31

28,366,545
68,401

29,993,181
73,653

31,000,358
83,594

32,151,057
83,330

33,740,749
85,481

35,991,313
80,118

3,849.8

1,797.4

1,828.0

1,844.1

1,856.3

1,858.0

1,864.6

18 ,721

15,820

16,448

16,856

17,365

18,206

19,345

55,797,246
3,296,080
-584,532
51,916,634
9,589,428
5,730,063

58,790,134
3,578,207
-538,962
54,672,965
11,031,044
6,368,590

23,240,933
1,252,236
-693,380
21,295,317
4,446,331
2,693,298

24,606,853
1,388,229
-741,360
22,477,264
4,723,321
2,866,249

25,296,955
1,465,709
-774,636
23,056,610
4,905,361
3,121,981

26,147,773
1,505,691
-815,234
23,826,848
5,009,982
3,397,557

27,432,718
1,629,836
-833,162
24,969,720
5,272,672
3,583,838

28,849,571
1,770,040
-858,588
26,220,943
5,993,022
3,857,466

43,375,402
4,286,594
5,278,186
82,160
5,196,026

45,564,806
4,567,273
5,665,167
92,751
5,572,416

47,863,165
4,879,358
6,047,611
91,138
5,956,473

19,464,776
1,828,502
1,947,655
47,828
1,899,827

20,539,775
1,862,091
2,204,987
53,226
2,151,761

21,011,791
1,904,189
2,380,975
63,498
2,317,477

21,491,602
1,937,849
2,718,322
62,181
2,656,141

22,434,236
2,032,137
2,966,345
64,276
2,902,069

23,517,606
2,166,814
3,165,151
58,696
3,106,455

99,097
52,841,085
47,644,430
186,555
172,225*
2,438*
1,310,509
8,109*
1,198,390*
(D)
(D)
3,374,190
10,643,421
2,824,077
678,102*
(0)
205,980*
238,823*
783,095*
398,449*
124,964*
0
306,210*
(D)
7,819,344
185,921*
(D)
(D)
(0)
973,822*
2,378,616*
(0)
(0)
309,709*
209,179*
153,768
4,297,877
194,325
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,044,671*
459,365*
4,939,260
5,494,487
5,201,155
1,456,745*
3,736,070*
12,196,976
407,264*
653,484
175,105
3,465,849
507,082
167,850
293,833*
69,950*
2,956,019
1,246,741
299,385*
177,954*
12,468*
349,257
1,407,548
5,196,655
1,206,953
243,453
3,746,249

109,529
55,687,717
50,108,763
193,491
181,356*
(D)
1,355,067
7,271*
1,247,731*
(D)
28,343*
3,156,467
11,400,993
3,031,178
698,157*
(0)
208,601*
259,356*
830,131*
473,677*
139,673
0
329,052*
(D)
8,369,815
175,924*
(D)
160,849*
(D)
977,092*
2,496,650*
(D)

107,935
58,682,199
52,714,112
203,019
189,853*
ID)
1,377,962
6,972*
1,245,731*
(D)
(D)
2,944,327
11,744,891
3,078,439
712,729*
(D)
229,649*
264,749*
819,221
509,481*
134,950
0
303,885*
(D)
8,666,452
159,029*
(D)
165,329*
(D)
967,757*
2,654,068*
(D)
(D)
284,500*
290,442*
191,693*
4,884,430
181,386
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,165,173*
514,975
5,499,196
5,893,640
5,412,490
1,578,029*
3,822,194*
14,754,157
413,163*
793,665
194,680
4,333,215
554,276
192,592
347,797*
79,656*
3,698,846
1,599,976
361,522*
214,574*
15,962*
415,306
1,530,815
5,968,087
1,432,085
261,225
4,274,777

68,401
23,172,532
19,806,609
92,288
90,729
1,559
1,117,684
27,588
967,331
109,067*
12,333*
1,782,593
3,771,616
1,363,279
(D)
(D)
30,817*
(0)
341,514*
(D)
33,081
76
(D)
(D)
2,408,337
39,533*
43,906
(D)
200,313
522,776
(D)
ID)
ID)
225,194*
430,900*
61,447*
2,116,760
120,131
369,351*
(D)
(D)
756,294
(D)
1,775,750
2,295,841
1,777,178
608,806*
1,101,164*
5,076,899
137,038*
222,726
40,760*
1,196,546
217,163
(D)
115,327
22,910*
1,300,518
481,270
134,129*
95,695
(0)
197,497
812,814
3,365,923
938,541
238,612
2,188,770

73,653
24,533,200
20,925,500
97,627
95,351
2,276
1,088,943
28,945
963,463*
80,739*
(0)
1,768,007
3,910,055
1,424,731
(D)
(D)
34,988*
(D)
373,753*
(D)
35,018
(L)
(D)
(D)
2,485,324
39,325
45,151
ID)
206,370
426,351
(D)
(D)
(D)
217,285
(D)
59,190*
2,283,248
113,389
369,080
(D)
(D)
867,450
(D)
1,872,271
2,386,932
1,945,857
683,926
1,261,931
5,572,560
150,475*
275,098
41,323*
1,358,250
240,282
85,731
136,204
25,632*
1,394,674
517,262
143,032*
111,490
3,102*
203,987
873,912
3,607,700
987,298
259,071
2,361,331

83,594
25,213,361
21,423,323
101,465
98,998
2,467
885,844
26,935
766,085*
74,830
14,941*
1,676,387
4,031,929
1,468,081
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
379,514*
(D)
38,466
(0)
(D)
(D)
2,563,848
38,305
43,567
(D)
200,900
444,094
402,114
(D)
(D)
213,820
(D)
63,553*
2,323,216
97,328
376,042
(D)
(D)
845,996
(D)
1,854,313
2,459,080
2,113,371
750,967
1,362,404
5,977,718
143,629*
292,291
41,451*
1,455,417
257,796
99,836
147,348
26,584*
1,510,200
598,855
144,982*
124,979
3,385*
214,815
905,172
3,790,038
992,123
278,437
2,519,478

83,330
26,064,443
22,092,742
117,757
115,530
2,227
739,289
25,585
615,642*
83,978
11,141*
1,481,453
4,153,093
1,517,635
(D)
(D)
40,473*
(D)
397,206
(D)
39,752
89
(D)
(0)
2,635,458
(D)
45,751*
24,515*
(D)
772,322
356,348
(D)
(0)
198,164
190,000*
70,911
2,545,030
82,709
404,101
(D)
(D)
1,049,999

85,481
27,347,237
23,193,121
117,835
115,334
2,501
757,398
20,465
619,794*
101,943*
11,496*
1,421,048
4,362,430
1,592,593
(D)
(D)
47,729*
(D)
419,bltj
(D)
40,823
88
(D)
(D)
2,769,837
(D)
48,952*
26,877*
(D)
802,187
373,247*
(D)
(D)
207,735
195,592*
79,074
2,713,873
87,709*
429,265
(D)
(D)
1,118,298
(0)
1,976,502
2,508,770
2,239,508
672,026
1,567,482
7,095,757
139,445*
338,943
(D)
1,841,311
268,248
103,900
188,429

80,118
28,769,453
24,428,737
116,524
114,195
2,329
738,421
22,076*
570,589*
128,897*
(D)
1,395,032
4,535,962
1,653,207
(D)
(D)
55,263*
(0)
443,611
(0)
40,748
88
(D)
(0)
2,882,755
(D)
52,599*
31,296*
(D)
852,073
387,487*
(D)
24,017*
213,684
215,751*
79,845
2,787,240
96,234*
450,392
(D)
(D)
1,139,115*
(D)
2,126,945
2,605,163
2,247,338

1988

1989

1985

1986

1987

52,546,695

58,212,756

6 1,217,5 5 1

63,444,189

67,236,125

72,072,599

52,458,701
87,994

58,117,391
95,365

61,121,333
96,218

63,345,092
99,097

67,126,596
109,529

71,964,664
107,935

3,379.6

3,525.8

3,644.7

3,732.4

3,766.1

15,548

16,510

16,796

16,998

17,853

44,047,751
2,375,816
-596,787
41,075,148
7,297,204
4,174,343

48,796,704
2,772,280
-685,331
45,339,093
8,307,651
4,566,012

51,073,029
2,927,986
-659,584
47,485,459
8,747,141
4,984,951

52,940,182
3,047,494
-604,627
49,288,061
8,819,914
5,336,214

36,319,138
3,665,524
4,063,089
71,071
3,992,018

40,311,303
3,853,569
4,631,832
78,824
4,553,008

41,930,362
4,153,326
4,989,341
80,021
4,909,320

87,994
43,959,757
39,796,574
142,005
(0)
3,262*
1,442,109
(D)
1,321,623*
(D)
28,096*
3,652,572
8,920,741
2,421,923
572,811*
15,452*
209,995*
235,573*
642,367*
314,166*
83,137*
(D)
281,287*
(D)
6,498,818
189,875*
(D)
156,797*
578,007*
1,171,855*
1,679,073*
1,438,148*
307,665*
314,253
216,419*
148,596
3,506,249
189,676
(0)
(0)
(D)
829,703*
443,343*
4,230,308
4,911,155
3,945,932
1,131,872*
2,805,354*
9,045,503
348,573*
505,872
169,772
2,471,449
403,646
155,782
212,665*
53,865*
2,123,873
784,625
229,933*
147,698*
8,881*
265,773
1,157,916
4,163,183
1,028,761
192,788
2,941,634

95,365
48,701,339
44,119,547
163,824
(D)
3,826*
1,508,773
(D)
1,379,145*
(D)
(D)
4,053,917
9,891,623
2,572,958
610,507*
14,368*
208,501*
223,661*
723,437
362,192*
78,151*
300
282,993*
(D)
7,318,665
207,499*
107,099*
(0)
602,916*
1,311,233
2,042,427*
1,689,184*
320,100*
342,496*
201,155*
153,014
3,819,589
192,293

96,218
50,976,811
46,072,950
164,839
151,257*
3,102*
1,384,062
(D)
1,248,666*
370
(0)
3,969,888
10,160,871
2,739,342
668,881*
13,028*
191,364*
216,572*
781,818*
389,896*
114,446*
310
292,939
(D)
7,421,529
198,577*
122,914«
(0)
590,273*
1,001,791*
2,214,181*
1,977,522*
(0)
352,606*
212,981*
137,805
4,039,756
190,327
(0)
(0)
(0)
933,902*
513,063*
4,863,347
5,496,443
4,871,720
1,460,668*
3,404,746*
11,122,024
394,713*
619,650
175,031
3,149,077
481,415
160,289
261,922*
69,629*
2,538,194
1,087,944
274,184*
163,805*
11,722*
318,433
1,408,765
4,903,861
1,151,561
226,371
3,525,929

1984

(C M S A )

1984

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:

Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Mining.........................................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Construction..................................................

Apparel and older textile products...................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................

Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Trucking and warehousing...............................

Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate'..............

Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Federal, civilian...............................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(D)
(0)
(0)
905,785*
492,577*
4,609,450
5,305,798
4,537,261
1,335,911*
3,195,310*
10,229,312
363,801*
585,170
172,963
2,950,699
446,048
150,530
236,287*
64,441*
2,354,848
918,626
259,048*
163,051*
10,204*
296,066
1,252,018
4,581,792
1,130,263
209,734
3,241,795

(D)

297,339*
263,481*
185,507*
4,530,843
185,587

to
(0)
(D)
1,079,907*
493,249
5,211,584
5,653,731
5,268,964
1,466,688*
3,784,252*
13,337,623
415,654*
719,736
184,972
3,742,885
514,413
178,147
333,544*
81,243*
3,346,247
1,438,523
332,644*
196,765*
14,790*
387,456
1,446,720
5,578,954
1,324,527
250,218
4,004,209

(D)

1,888,935
2,445,054
2,303,105

(D)
(D)

6,419,026
144,884*
304,949
(0)
1,588,229
261,244
96,013
164,616
(D)
1,682,187
653,036
157,968*
132,411
(D)
232,128
902,088
3,971,701
1,065,901
274,775
2,631,025

(D)

1,842,390
729,758
172,100*
153,812
(D)
254,526
953,035
4,154,116
1,150,477
271,466
2,732,173

(D)

(D)
7,876,112
139,674*
388,277

(D)

2,112,125
288,590
109,278
187,573
(D)
2,041,027
792,227
186,286*
172,292
(0)
270,772
1,074,455
4,340,716
269,413
2,852,063

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

49

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
D e tr o it— A n n A r b o r , M l ( C M S A )

1984

1985

1986

1987

H o u s to n — G a lv e s to n — - B r a z o r ia , T X

1988

1989

1984

(C M S A )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

65,895,778

71,7 92,2 0 0

76 ,9 57,4 74

80,363,222

85,880,109

91,6 17,065

52,213,097

54,3 54,817

53,840,666

54,192,497

58,805,477

64,062,885

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

65,797,563
98,215

71,689,433
102,767

76,858,779
98,695

80,252,125
111,097

91,484,780
132,285
4,621.1

52,100,467
112,630
3,590.7

54,242,778
112,039

53,746,096
94,570

54,087,172
105,325

58,681,732
123,745

63,947,549
115,336

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

4,582.3

4,592.0

4,606.3

4,626.7

85,775,560
104,549
4,620.2

3,605.5

3,655.6

3,621.8

3,641.5

3,652.7

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

14,380

15,634

16 ,7 07

17,369

18,588

19,826

14,541

15,076

14,728

14,963

16,149

17,538

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less-. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent1...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

49,128,952
3,063,597
-143,248
45,922,107
10,100,242
9,873,429

54,558,755
3,605,411
-135,950
50,817,394
10,811,669
10,163,137

58,724,564
3,780,441
-213,444
54,730,679
11,332,466
10,894,329

61,533,635
4,142,950
-259,609
57,131,076
11,728,884
11,503,262

66,056,100
4,620,234
-359,583
61,076,283
12,659,369
12,144,457

69,652,999
5,019,446
-309,146
64,324,407
14,488,204
12,804,454

44,261,923
2,359,503
-516,136
41,386,284
6,873,402
3,953,411

45,478,290
2,558,989
-403,027
42,516,274
7,576,113
4,262,430

44,131,247
2,510,880
-354,231
41,266,136
7,746,910
4,827,620

44,275,155
2,534,349
-338,377
41,402,429
7,675,156
5,114,912

48,309,687
2,834,693
-415,512
45,059,482
8,368,709
5,377,286

52,190,870
3,154,405
-478,379
48,558,086
9,606,488
5,898,311

41,122,983
5,114,673
2,891,296
70,897
2,820,399

45,931,306
5,406,168
3,221,281
75,825
3,145,456

49,271,998
5,817,580
3,634,986
72,264
3,562,722

51,432,967
5,938,612
4,162,056
83,396
4,078,660

55,300,973
6,248,311
4,506,816
77,011
4,429,805

58,229,615
6,598,288
4,825,096
104,465
4,720,631

36,618,437
3,850,705
3,792,781
92,278
3,700,503

37,634,835
3,690,774
4,152,681
92,146
4,060,535

36,184,448
3,656,044
4,290,755
75,080
4,215,675

36,302,166
3,632,369
4,340,620
84,925
4,255,695

39,357,278
3,947,284
5,005,125
103,527
4,901,598

42,499,133
4,342,682
5,349,055
95,085
5,253,970

98,215
49,030,737
43,033,683
106,376
102,418*
2,661*
116,553
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,730,258*
19,069,696
2,404,015
423,781*
(0)
(0)
112,590*
500,337*
361,837*
59,342*
(L)
447,747*
(0)
16,665,681
37,555*
0»
945,166*
1,873,373
2,516,888
(0)
(D)
9,730,164*
354,316*
121,351*
83,538*
2,769,642*
190,008
756,568
(0)
(0)
707,841*
(0)
2,894,339
4,199,953
2,143,864
893,199*
1,219,082*
9,832,425
123,406
361,957
93,804
1,954,853
345,692
203,033
206,265
(D)
3,532,800
722,125
184,801*
235,762
11,616*
404,332
1,373,776
5,997,054
917,290
101,786
4,977,978

102,767
54,455,988
48,172,617
121,659
119,551
2,108
159,113
194
(D)
-7 7
(0)
2,142,191*
21,294,019
2,638,178
396,371*
(D)
424,205*
117,943*
552,511*
405,033*
63,284*
(L)
527,444*
(0)
18,655,841
47,814*
(D)
904,382*
2,128,331
2,758,680
(D)
(0)
11,066,502*
357,911*
138,869*
91,061*
2,996,869*
177,784*
835,485
19,036*
424,364*
757,622*
(0)
3,143,020
4,463,063
2,364,125
977,350*
1,351,796*
11,334,369
130,016*
439,979
94,101
2,739,643
409,008
226,924
227,167
(0)
3,580,150
795,904
195,915
276,931
11,025*
429,797
1,685,223
6,283,371
963,356
109,807
5,210,208

98,695
58,625,869
51,883,614
142,355
141,250
1,105
76,306
231
(D)
72
(D)
2,452,141*
22,202,173
2,757,986
396,028*
(0)
528,831*
126,212*
560,559*
428,446*
67,887*
(D)
539,298
(0)
19,444,187
58,972*
(0)
985,737*
2,146,260
2,810,172
(D)
(0)
11,723,235*
360,970*
146,237*
104,331
3,214,748*
174,742*
908,176
21,429*
525,618*
770,245*
(0)
3,423,193
4,812,423
2,681,311
1,090,925*
1,548,094*
12,711,175
161,613*
475,558
93,118*
3,130,788
441,221
242,425
264,102
(0)
3,887,839
902,357
209,395
302,525
12,136*
453,781
2,034,325
6,742,255
959,368
116,983
5,665,904

111,097
61,422,538
54,356,973
171,292
160,022*
(0)
84,483
69
(0)
855
(0)
2,636,953*
21,735,451
2,790,876
391,495*
(0)
514,261*
118,115*
582,681*
(0)
74,132*
(D)
571,887
(0)
18,944,575
65,213

104,549
65,951,551
58,593,244
204,405
185,292*
(0)
113,535
86
(0)
906
(0)
2,991,429*
23,046,873
3,030,935
407,974*
(0)
558,357*
136,326*
644,153*
(0)
80,389*
(0)
601,675
(0)
20,015,938
76,604

132,285
69,520,714
61,614,978
219,695
197,302*
(0)
120,055
93
77,102*
1,009
(9)
3,089,591*
23,556,008
3,149,859
404,382*
(0)
556,041
146,777*
730,789*
(D)
77,129*
108
619,303*
(9)
20,406,149
77,404
(9)
969,736*
2,372,488
2,942,424
667,253*
455,255*
11,911,838*
417,224*
200,568*
121,888*
3,636,303*
173,415*
958,548
(9)
(9)
793,803*
908,241
4,624,214
5,857,973
3,487,134
1,402,055*
2,074,963*
16,790,253
213,005
656,940
104,062
4,076,491
521,039
302,520
347,966
149,539*
4,999,678
1,273,951
305,445
444,976
15,405*
584,189
2,794,727
7,905,736
1,132,021
128,300
6,645,415

112,630
44,149,293
39,786,345
150,327
140,720
9,607
4,457,602
(0)
4,248,948*
(D)

112,039
45,366,251
40,516,785
149,541
136,718
12,823
4,464,271
26,556
4,259,534*
(0)
(0)
3,942,063
6,794,266
3,782,454
385,757*
2,041
19,439*
125,188*
419,468
1,670,690*
1,006,996*
0
141,103*
(0)
3,011,812
70,232*
30,930*
(0)
651,931*
1,254,402
(0)
(0)
26,015*
179,753
175,204*
73,584
3,555,821
174,689
636,533
314,998*
703,992*
734,516*
939,718*
3,898,709
4,119,686
3,363,059
1,107,894*
2,250,021*
10,229,369
272,644*
444,416
198,853
2,644,160
345,693
187,613
206,155*
20,057*
2,470,904
1,115,942
309,507
142,819
(0)
281,570
1,580,268
4,849,466
804,480
102,500
3,942,486

94,570
44,036,677
39,084,746
141,506*
125,633*
15,884
3,770,097*
22,638
3,606,799*
(D)
(0)
3,624,966
6,460,831
3,861,360
392,133*
1,515
18,522*
130,495*
408,918
1,828,849*
904,503*
0
139,254*
(D)
2,599,471
69,896
30,366*
(0)
585,969*
992,874*
(0)
(0)
23,860*
161,284
147,797*
70,788
3,388,629
174,714
626,648*
269,158*
738,008*
656,632*
862,046*
3,740,014
3,966,443
3,461,226
1,114,650*
2,341,019*
10,524,439
239,707*
454,484
201,172
2,572,954
349,856
179,837
210,334*
18,789*
2,624,062
1,295,703
335,020
146,622
(0)
294,698
1,580,978
4,951,931
788,666
108,613
4,054,652

105,325
44,169,830
39,027,160
152,433*
141,343*
11,097
3,324,928*
10,704
3,189,012*
6,484*
(0)
3,295,920
6,384,817
3,917,473
400,475*
1,170
19,681*
122,442*
416,210
1,882,576*
888,251
0
156,739*
1,310*
2,467,344
71,039
27,801*
(0)
578,451
957,182
(0)
(0)
25,700
150,071
131,350*
77,628
3,378,017
177,957
675,372
276,861*
819,057*
734,804*
639,728*
3,617,833
3,899,829
3,653,764
1,083,625
2,570,139
11,313,920
247,603*
461,859
201,229
2,723,799
356,136
178,316
226,973*
24,045*
2,962,350
1,442,682
390,195
160,821
(0)
309,125
1,604,675
5,142,670
839,202
116,385
4,187,083

123,745
48,185,942
42,783,694
166,314
153,668
12,646
3,703,365
10,977
3,634,581*
7,161*
(0)
3,659,096
7,170,323
4,232,433
412,277*
(D)
22,094*
127,195*
422,741*
2,255,508*
785,061*
0
173,564*
(0)
2,937,890
76,517*
30,130*
(D)
659,592
1,237,901
(D)
(0)
27,616*
158,474*
141,686*
88,901*
3,865,649
187,625
721,238*
300,203*
909,266*
754,673*
925,627*
3,953,300
4,082,304
3,618,532
1,049,005
2,569,527
12,564,811
249,843*
516,383
212,669
3,050,134
373,921
208,825
247,492*
29,244*
3,323,125
1,613,194
439,720
176,809
10,602*
345,225
1,751,831
5,402,248
905,527
119,721
4,377,000

115,336
52,075,534
46,264,522
172,534
154,378*
(D)
3,722,893
11,248
3,635,205*
11,613
(0)
4,167,567
7,588,335
4,347,870
440,505*
2,579*
23,720*
135,016*
443,781*
2,245,606
835,617
0
199,229*
861*
3,240,465
74,807*
34,236*
(D)
758,560
1,349,259*
(D)
136,757*
28,470*
193,670
167,365*
85,584
4,258,477
205,300
754,250
315,372*
1,019,383*
797,337*
1,109,283*
4,378,159
4,299,022
3,643,351
1,056,112
2,587,239
14,034,184
236,352*
575,420
223,880
3,539,379
409,071
246,599
277,522*
34,295*
3,616,851
1,811,165
489,259
202,651*
11,905*
342,623
1,997,691
5,811,012
973,730
120,352
4,716,930

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation..................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and n al estate........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places...................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services..........................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(D)

938,574*
2,111,884
2,600,719
588,969*
(D)
11,381,519*
378,361*
149,833*
106,749*
3,377,230*
180,001
906,782
(0)
(0)
803,123*
(D)

3,759,113
5,146,236
3,348,010
1,253,057*
2,048,512*
13,902,743
178,264
508,426
94,131
3,505,332
452,346
248,657
279,218
(D)

4,308,995
1,017,926
229,710
338,187
13,887*
502,153
2,127,428
7,065,565
1,005,188
121,507
5,938,870

(D)

964,435*
2,225,956
2,709,261
656,089*
(0)
12,009,216
416,696*
184,830*
119,562*
3,578,952*
180,400*
964,556
(D)

(01
826,738*
(D)
4,117,778
5,553,003
3,470,251
1,359,803*
2,100,498*
15,300,835
192,349
588,803
98,648*
3,743,961
481,484
277,592
324,455
126,021*
4,620,828
1,201,315
284,037
386,446
13,305*
550,186
2,410,334
7,358,307
1,081,814
124,118
6,152,375

m

4,445,496
6,713,609
3,682,093
374,909*
2,544
20,862*
122,547*
389,508
1,554,980
1,056,006*
0
152,969*
(0)
3,031,516
76,954*
30,360*
215,571*
639,493*
1,222,125*
(0)
(D)

23,831*
186,417
161,215*
79,062
3,394,728
180,395
638,663
329,235*
638,942*
658,796*
939,635
3,758,267
4,050,929
3,246,613
1,038,305
2,208,308
9,568,774
277,540*
390,218
195,058
2,394,954
327,197
195,934
185,743*
22,409*
2,357,768
986,427
282,289
122,975
(D)
260,947
1,561,230
4,362,948
742,679
92,620
3,527,649

50

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
M ia m i— F o r t L a u d e r d a le , F L ( C M S A )

L o s A n g e le s — A n a h e im — R iv e rs id e , C A ( C M S A )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

40,407,063
40,239,924
167,139

43,484,197
43,312,232
171,965

46,157,431
45,968,535
188,896

50,171,640
49,986,026
185,614

54,725,555
54,532,082
193,473

14,152.8
20,004

2,830.8
14,274

2,864.6
15,180

2,903.2
15,899

2,950.1
17,006

3,000.5
18,239

59,433,476
59,232,166
201,310
3,043.9
19,526

202,544,557
12,700,834
-119,304
189,724,419
40,128,334
31,726,018

216,167,651
14,047,215
-111,156
202,009,280
46,653,064
34,444,151

25,999,316
1,412,939
-108,722
24,477,655
10,084,348
5,845,060

28,131,338
1,605,247
-139,259
26,386,832
10,903,716
6,193,649

30,449,725
1,749,901
-143,210
28,556,614
11,225,615
6,375,202

33,838,231
1,850,189
-143,802
31,844,240
11,587,828
6,739,572

36,623,114
2,092,344
-157,307
34,373,463
12,883,423
7,468,669

38,343,938
2,289,473
-163,166
35,891,299
15,156,349
8,385,828

151,228,426
14,605,564
20,828,152
762,852
20,065,300

163,350,284
15,768,534
23,425,739
869,440
22,556,299

174,155,347
16,947,717
25,064,587
743,089
24,321,498

21,823,318
2,026,717
2,149,281
126,026
2,023,255

23,587,630
2,097,029
2,446,679
131,919
2,314,760

25,328,082
2,288,954
2,832,689
149,650
2,683,039

28,054,181
2,474,601
3,309,449
144,826
3,164,623

30,412,136
2,652,359
3,558,619
153,005
3,405,614

31,729,691
2,770,494
3,843,753
161,003
3,682,750

1,158,841
185,503,301
163,327,217
1,013,478
969,046
44,432
762,155
(0)
644,629
(0)
112,004
11,004,191
39,655,600
10,591,300
1,909,359
310,839*
1,561,653
806,940*
2,448,937
1,285,165
831,427
879
1,321,548
88,590*
29,064,300
601,055
1,044,478
859,513
2,891,353
3,286,277
8,262,063
8,142,518*
639,858*
855,779
1,544,899
743,505
10,659,939
371,712*
2,393,270
450,135*
2,770,320*
2,909,499*
1,389,841
13,026,852
17,572,576
16,206,055
5,147,966
11,058,089
53,426,371
1,143,680
1,791,371
703,133
12,497,495
1,996,949
860,501
2,339,521
4,334,394
13,568,227
4,496,274
1,469,579
883,077
38,327
1,405,519
5,898,324
22,176,084
3,504,861
1,623,105
17,048,118

1,261,946
201,282,611
177,494,806
1,108,378
1,051,817
56,561
869,261
689
(0)
5,203
115,628*
12,255,094
42,006,686
11,511,832
1,942,281
339,557
1,687,665
857,494
2,716,931
1,554,632
938,056
(D)
1,387,925
(0)
30,494,854
650,018
1,087,697
942,776
3,012,099
3,359,346
8,165,212
8,587,020
724,481
948,690
2,185,981
831,534
11,144,850
380,452
2,538,618
469,433*
3,042,461*
2,851,848*
1,471,707
14,551,520
19,170,841
16,642,648
5,295,338
11,347,310
59,745,528
1,370,423
2,068,256
758,687
14,234,044
2,162,518
978,872
2,548,566
4,781,052*
14,686,979
5,208,597
1,626,763
1,008,708
45,908*
1,575,522
6,684,930
23,787,805
3,781,214
1,664,863
18,341,728

1,143,054
215,024,597
189,211,855
1,204,229
1,149,378
54,851
836,294
(D)
700,145
4,769*
(D)
13,282,058
43,292,886
12,092,616
2,054,390
(0)
1,870,750
888,267
2,882,644
1,571,982
909,762
(D)
1,462,442
(D)
31,200,270
(D)
1,119,917
1,033,955
3,073,286
3,398,907
7,966,304
8,926,188*
705,113
1,001,649
2,247,138
859,280
11,930,158
396,680*
2,688,564
512,541*
3,383,543*
3,032,093*
1,512,414
15,884,410
20,338,818
17,066,209
5,502,935
11,563,274
65,376,793
1,591,334
2,371,735
812,141
15,184,858
2,351,933
1,054,969
2,832,954
5,114,184
15,858,017
5,796,411
1,801,729
1,127,381
51,746
1,688,787
7,738,614
25,812,742
3,969,227
1,721,136
20,122,379

167,139
25,832,177
22,474,668
125,463
121,399
4,064
145,889
3,635*
116,159
(0)
25,971
1,837,511
2,759,294
1,168,292
160,183
32,055
238,935
41,367
390,869
115,598
14,363
7,761*
138,212
27,904*
1,591,002
65,443
87,693
35,124
209,673
325,516
442,421
150,780
20,161
133,233
59,114
61,844
2,742,439
38,264
284,345
124,218
(0)
701,072
(D)
1,997,434
3,248,304
2,198,894
878,184
1,320,710
7,419,440
394,120
247,271
221,874
1,135,642
298,434
132,886
251,305
(w
2,301,914
856,392
315,488
127,433
(0)
252,972
854,480
3,357,509
579,016
133,310
2,645,183

171,965
27,959,373
24,266,956
136,758
129,556
7,202
194,462
3,535*
162,335
(D)
28,507
1,927,439
2,848,931
1,214,312
166,065
30,858
227,637
45,590
442,732
119,445
14,407
6,383*
135,487
25,099*
1,634,619
75,213
96,572
30,754
218,749
358,546
438,534
146,674
21,237
124,795
61,746
61,799
2,870,345
36,175
292,001
131,769
(D)
704,638
(D)
2,210,293
3,513,933
2,447,215
972,980
1,474,235
8,117,580
406,792
285,817
228,340
1,248,404
334,804
119,618
269,802
(D)
2,489,758
975,192
349,583
146,757
(0)
256,422
971,557
3,692,417
634,285
161,367
2,896,765

188,896
30,260,829
26,273,825
142,821
133,905
8,916
89,281
3,492*
54,469
(0)
31,229
2,086,597
2,969,664
1,295,538
177,025
34,187
240,475
48,754
486,522
138,232
17,632
2,091*
129,793
20,576*
1,674,126
82,201
100,242
35,808
224,049
333,316
423,943
187,727
23,221
132,085
64,561
66,973
3,009,839
35,798
333,039
131,339
(D)
676,996
(0)
2,351,966
3,756,319
2,717,318
1,112,876
1,604,442
9,150,020
436,943
320,733
233,005
1,408,961
357,818
141,517
299,662
35,513
2,675,613
1,127,987
380,527
164,163
2,474
275,783
1,289,321
3,987,004
653,057
182,121
3,151,826

185,614
33,652,617
29,235,687
170,580
163,787
6,793
88,809
(0)
49,824
(0)
37,010
2,154,430
3,178,602
1,396,055
193,700
38,593
260,353
54,583
531,792
123,169
19,983
2,084*
150,445
21,052*
1,782,547
84,171
118,760
36,570
235,038
344,938
444,734
192,255
22,676
149,864
68,594
84,947
3,232,938
(0)
369,261
144,886
1,565,636
719,977
(D)
2,674,132
4,059,976
3,408,054
1,215,546
2,192,508
10,268,166
505,614
349,293
238,374
1,559,970
387,669
150,762
331,103
40,623
3,084,911
1,343,045
424,022
188,300
2,699
295,108
1,366,673
4,416,930
719,422
186,449
3,511,059

193,473
36,429,641
31,608,513
200,638
192,186
8,452
117,263
2,261*
75,143
(D)
39,813
2,320,155
3,392,014
1,470,931
196,128
(0)
282,351
53,650
563,047
129,769
21,728
1,921
156,829
21,354*
1,921,083
91,832
130,113
37,583
238,305
308,140
542,735
216,396
22,853
161,718
76,558
94,850
3,362,037
35,013
(0)
186,062
1,478,329
790,467
(0)
3,028,924
4,455,009
3,465,747
1,342,198
2,123,549
11,266,726
528,160
389,856
257,760
1,715,272
418,309
165,287
352,551
43,402
3,353,493
1,429,760
476,896
221,253
2,777
335,476
1,576,474
4,821,128
814,462
185,450
3,821,216

201,310
38,142,628
33,003,478
209,908
201,935
7,973
112,893
(D)
70,188
0

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

205,721,481
204,660,636
1,060,845

261,578,771
260,316,825
1,261,946

283,106,495
281,963,441
1,143,054

12,759.3
16,123

221,356,472
220,230,117
1,126,355
13,122.1
16,869

241,015,794
239,856,953
1,158,841

Population (thousands)*.......................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs).....................

189,261,165
188,246,074
1,015,091
19,488.7
15,155

13,458.0
17,909

13,769.7
18,997

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less; Personal contributions for social insurance3........
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent’ .........................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................

142,376,226
8,173,600
-4,406
134,198,220
31,120,202
23,942,743

155,277,785
9,357,107
-28,495
145,892,183
33,335,486
26,493,812

168,616,237
10,284,293
-64,683
158,267,261
34,868,535
28,220,676

186,662,142
11,276,236
-137,917
175,247,989
36,040,811
29,726,994

115,666,395
11,927,230
14,782,601
683,191
14,099,410

126,505,811
12,379,781
16,392,193
709,980
15,682,213

136,761,217
13,472,438
18,382,582
758,006
17,624,576

1,015,091
141,361,135
123,902,521
707,789
671,712
36,077
1,084,784
(D)
983,806
(0)
(0)
7,666,223
33,162,338
8,790,361
1,750,830
221,244*
1,165,010
693,225
1,890,472
1,110,620
793,678
806
1,062,357
91,696*
24,371,977
431,767
887,977
867,088
2,564,907
3,261,766
6,970,054
5,914,553*
660,161*
772,723
1,282,170
642,010
9,037,894
437,147*
1,974,413
392,203*
2,118,273*
2,898,672
1,118,705
10,347,464
14,391,003
9,671,275
3,752,509
5,918,766
37,833,751
808,916
1,252,135
626,096*
8,943,766
1,565,408
830,953
1,427,208
3,027,144
9,691,268
2,833,048
1,285,557
567,368
21,464*
1,153,446
3,760,803
17,458,614
3,063,179
1,354,598
13,040,837

1,060,845
154,216,940
135,165,883
757,852
713,387
44,465
1,096,242
(D)
988,291
(0)
101,876
8,640,336
35,266,285
9,115,903
1,736,537
237,725*
1,207,371*
724,058
2,014,231
1,139,203
889,788
503
1,067,259
85,855*
26,150,382
443,005
931,574
782,080
2,708,580
3,373,945
7,699,949
6,576,415*
668,980*
760,101
1,393,908
670,016
9,505,855
434,991*
2,057,987
413,399*
2,227,544*
3,047,616
1,216,241
11,417,305
15,446,909
10,934,023
4,046,105
6,887,918
42,101,076
915,912
1,511,393
678,836
10,036,161
1,754,216
852,118
1,623,282
3,411,138
10,619,796
3,249,046
1,342,892
638,058
27,502
1,229,780
4,210,946
19,051,057
3,234,138
1,504,620
14,312,299

1,126,355
167,489,882
147,036,137
791,043
737,691
53,352
810,161
2,216
693,209
3,014
111,722
9,784,010
36,929,636
9,649,549
1,814,331
267,202*
1,364,386
745,025*
2,171,144
1,187,409
836,847
578
1,151,770
87,709*
27,280,087
514,950
949,156
818,227
2,749,493
3,189,041
7,979,618
7,365,030*
619,092*
814,233
1,453,725
667,415
10,116,176
398,880*
2,200,540
449,066*
2,662,478*
3,040,362
1,296,106
12,424,100
16,452,310
13,086,546
4,620,262
8,466,284
46,642,155
971,490
1,633,287
690,627
11,142,064
1,902,776
871,684
1,941,207
3,617,284
11,543,582
3,812,614
1,369,675
733,361
34,218
1,307,512
5,070,774
20,453,745
3,285,030
1,559,140
15,609,575

1984

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal income.................................. ........
Nonfarm personal income...................................
Farm income1................................................ .

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..........................................
Other labor income. ..........................................
Proprietors' income*.........................................
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm...................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm............... ...........................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Private........ .............................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.
Agricultural services...............................
Forestry, fisheries, and other’ ....................
Mining..................................................
Coal mining........................................
Oil and gas extraction.............................
Metal mining.......................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...............
Construction...........................................
Manufacturing.........................................
Nondurable goods..................................
Food and kindred products.....................
Textile mill products............................
Apparel and other textile products............
Paper and allied products......................
Printing and publishing........................
Chemicals and allied products.................
Petroleum and coal products.................. .
Tobacco manufactures.........................
Rubber and misc. plastic products............ .
Leather and leather products................. .
Durable goods......................................
Lumber and wood products....................
Furniture and fixtures..........................
Primary metal industries.......................
Fabricated metal products.....................
Machinery, except electrical...................
Electric and electronic equipment............
Transportation equip excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment................
Stone, clay, and glass products..............
Instruments and related products............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
Transportation and public utilities...................
Railroad transportation............................
Trucking and warehousing... ......................
Water transportation..............................
Other transportation*..............................
Communication....................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services..............
Wholesale trade.......................................
Retail trade............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................
Banking and credit agencies.....................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*. ......
Services...............................................
Hotels and other lodging places.................
Personal services..................................
Private households.................................
Business services.................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..............
Miscellaneous repair services.....................
Amusement and recreation services..............
Motion pictures....................................
Health services....................................
legal services......................................
Educational services...............................
Social services.....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.........
Membership organizations........................
Miscellaneous services............................
Government and government enterprises..............
Federal, civilian.......................................
Military................................................
State and local........................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

m

2,294,409
3,436,915
1,525,883
207,202
(0)
297,871
69,463
571,700
126,161
23,470
1,773
150,572
24,155*
1,911,032
84,850
128,069
32,910
220,205
304,000
569,184
212,743
13,978
168,543
87,415
89,135
3,166,591
32,767
(D)
200,387
1,315,826
733,664
(0)
3,277,243
4,676,937
3,407,198
1,393,721
2,013,477
12,421,384
536,924
417,448
275,951
2,002,598
455,209
183,959
392,495
(D)
3,686,108
1,487,875
522,119
249,814
(D)
369,259
1,786,959
5,139,150
870,337
192,120
4,076,693

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

51

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]

______________________ _
N e w Y o r k — N o r t h e r n N e w J e rs e y — L o n g Is la n d , N Y — N J — C T ( C M S A )

M ilw a u k e e — R a c in e , W l ( C M S A )

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

401,415,275
401,100,463
314,812

429,451,540
429,133,697
317,843

17,985.2
22,319

18,013.0
23,841

In co m e b y P lace o f R esidence
Total personal incom e.........................................
Nonfarm personal income....................................
Farm income1.................................................

22,216,226
22,141,772
74,454

23,266,309
23,180,226
86,083

24,409,920
24,319,189
90,731

25,778,294
25,682,635
95,659

27,632,373
27,551,307
81,066

29,551,255
29,448,547
102,708

296,236,222
295,980,128
256,094

317,259,353
316,993,432
265,921

338,732,123
338,451,691
280,432

Population (thousands)2 ........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............... .......

1,549.0
14,342

1,551.3
14,998

1,553.9
15,709

1,557.5
16,551

1,571.7
17,581

1,581.5
18,686

17,713.2
16,724

17,786.9
17,837

17,896.9
18,927

366,255,366
365,948,648
306,718
17,944.7
20,410

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.........
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*.........................
Plus: Transfer payments.....................................

16,493,808
1,045,614
-303,874
15,144,320
3,822,002
3,249,904

17,297,056
1,149,679
-334,975
15,812,402
4,006,725
3,447,182

18,253,831
1,205,012
-402,563
16,646,256
4,099,646
3,664,018

19,505,052
1,329,687
-406,387
17,768,978
4,183,421
3,825,895

21,129,244
1,505,168
-418,988
19,205,088
4,419,890
4,007,395

22,362,925
1,649,052
-467,679
20,246,194
5,012,932
4,292,129

213,370,707
13,564,683
-3,515,850
196,290,174
57,363,859
42,582,189

231,657,249
15,392,654
-3,838,657
212,425,938
60,202,890
44,630,525

251,686,168
17,513,053
-4,176,516
229,996,599
61,998,410
46,737,114

276,527,574
19,103,081
-4,708,551
252,715,942
64,330,808
49,208,616

302,609,395
21,635,304
-5,120,726
275,853,365
72,976,032
52,585,878

315,827,647
23,199,681
-5,198,065
287,429,901
83,607,518
58,414,121

13,040,125
1,453,944
1,099,739
57,252
1,042,487

14,630,936
1,454,410
1,211,710
68,967
1,142,743

15,433,125
1,540,420
1,280,286
73,900
1,206,386

16,412,026
1,603,847
1,489,179
78,050
1,411,129

17,800,009
1,731,336
1,597,899
63,423
1,534,476

18,805,571
1,844,950
1,712,404
84,943
1,627,461

177,293,622
16,879,814
19,197,271
196,479
19,000,792

191,969,776
17,419,478
22,267,995
207,839
22,060,156

209,049,539
18,540,799
24,095,830
224,053
23,871,777

228,527,316
19,416,242
28,584,016
248,672
28,335,344

249,653,961
20,885,537
32,069,897
257,679
31,812,218

259,743,939
21,907,699
34,176,009
261,227
33,914,782

74,454
16,419,354
14,483,028
42,674
41,743
931
43,194
io
(D)
0
(D)
702,632
5,710,990
1,439,074
429,852
11,605*
29,763*
111,840*
392,896*
(0)
4,606*
<L)
135,106*
(D)
4,271,916
20,640
29,779*
275,190
655,987
1,628,187
982,498
73,802*
350,192*
57,374
97,052*
68,536*
1,035,676
67,834
354,570
(0)
(D)
(0)
189,981*
1,144,412
1,358,080
1,062,937
343,426*
695,460*
3,382,433
52,848
150,163
34,887
658,585
102,788
47,893
79,250
8,945*
1,309,230
275,111
194,342
118,421
1,752*
117,073*
219,437
1,936,326
292,539
61,401
1,582,386

86,083
17,210,973
15,168,018
44,273
43,291
982
57,314
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
746,395
5,740,594
1,480,356
414,905
10,509*
32,637*
109,129*
417,717*
(D)
4,136*
0
148,073
(D)
4,260,238
22,345
30,799*
257,779
661,909
1,603,809
992,964
49,088*
337,266*
57,436
(0)
68,971*
1,108,652
62,277
362,435
(D>
(0)
(0)
230,989*
1,191,683
1,439,351
1,146,047
382,312*
739,452*
3,693,709
53,966
174,908
34,926
796,586
118,244
44,289
85,330
9,220*
1,351,303
306,825
213,730
130,847
2,119*
118,216*
241,156
2,042,955
307,968
69,236
1,665,751

90,731
18,163,100
16,031,147
45,870
45,005
865
26,612
(L)
(0)
0
(0)
856,331
5,888,322
1,582,329
434,334
11,129*
(0)
120,385*
456,028*
(D)
3,935*
0
163,247
(0)
4,305,993
25,944
35,770*
254,466
674,019
1,647,608
970,511
50,229*
333,978*
66,157
(0)
75,067
1,165,461
53,929
(0)
6,297*
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,225,107
1,531,038
1,272,616
407,715
864,901
4,019,790
49,770
185,635
34,736
884,260
127,590
47,533
85,713
8,903*
1,457,915
337,208
233,571
141,674
2,234*
123,783*
286,960
2,131,953
303,844
74,069
1,754,040

95,659
19,409,393
17,183,712
60,550
59,761
789
27,160
(L)
(0)
0
(0)
939,904
6,068,905
1,681,711
450,021
11,349*
(D)
124,427*
498,227*
(D)
5,039*
0
175,070
(0)
4,387,194
31,502
39,615*
259,516
675,522
1,698,334
976,167
57,886*
311,830*
75,413
133,796*
81,682
1,183,158
40,702*
(0)
6,803*
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,327,500
1,621,149
1,520,220
426,023*
1,065,469*
4,435,166
60,233
193,950
34,710
1,001,077
134,611
48,919
91,828
8,824*
1,611,221
369,411
249,058
163,126
2,461*
136,579*
315,948
2,225,681
329,726
78,173
1,817,782

81,066
21,048,178
18,651,875
66,161
65,325
836
35,357
(L)
(0)
0
(D)
1,044,310
6,488,737
1,803,304
475,187
10,956*
(D)
136,728*
546,605*
(0)
4,291*
0
186,668
(D)
4,685,433
36,508
43,621*
295,308
732,675
1,826,731
1,004,327
68,945*
(D)
88,386
(D)
90,548
1,247,306
43,257
(0)
4,914*
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,464,946
1,772,116
1,563,293
444,346*
1,092,452*
4,969,649
65,784
220,130
36,894
1,162,859
149,184
60,698
107,259
(0)
1,734,941
420,231
268,284
186,575
2,687*
168,892
372,938
2,396,303
353,445
80,911
1,961,947

102,708
22,260,217
19,743,480
72,506
71,610
896
37,958
(L)
(D)
0
(0)
1,123,908
6,690,518
1,884,875
479,804
11,018*
(D)
149,904*
576,422*
(D)
2,501
0
185,919
(0)
4,805,643
35,189
48,143*
310,968
749,469
1,861,320
1,021,209
79,984*
(0)
91,615
(D)
102,953
1,290,273
44,098
(0)
3,866*
(»)
(0)
(D)
1,615,099
1,906,696
1,609,844
461,644*
1,122,106*
5,396,678
68,639
245,372
38,757
1,285,354
164,268
67,829
112,604
12,131*
1,850,431
460,842
293,670
204,624
2,978*
178,954
409,448
2,516,737
376,238
82,739
2,057,760

314,812
317,843
306,718
280,432
256,094
265,921
315,509,804
302,294,583
231,391,328
251,405,736
276,220,856
213,114,613
241,423,108
264,469,618
274,676,090
219,241,707
201,600,670
185,355,425
1,123,797
783,304*
985,047
1,081,611
708,522*
644,909
761,577*
838,496*
490,137
529,788*
579,645*
(0)
219,706*
238,525*
183,287*
208,419*
154,772
(0)
646,962
446,019
643,735
939,005*
433,640*
724,030
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
436,043*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
30,196*
31,473*
16,363*
17,326*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
16,634,988
15,098,024
16,559,890
13,549,518
11,497,167
9,913,338
44,856,437
42,340,319
45,036,620
40,559,367
41,486,152
39,424,185
24,809,433
24,651,283
22,187,600
22,735,315
21,034,802
21,773,961
2,897,334
2,655,378*
2,820,112*
2,397,968*
2,413,250*
2,273,157*
754,898*
754,891*
767,683*
758,828*
760,742*
(0)
3,172,772*
3,087,548*
3,214,208*
3,042,286*
3,067,416*
3,079,829*
1,544,414*
1,514,139*
1,477,122*
1,405,161*
1,457,130*
1,521,558*
6,303,867
7,035,886
6,930,903
5,503,922
5,776,957
5,082,412
7,215,953*
5,836,502*
6,091,402*
6,295,506*
7,029,935*
5,544,517*
538,133*
500,127*
998,680*
868,866*
1,052,939*
(0)
151,023
167,250
169,408
m
(0)
(0)
1,133,117*
1,209,523*
1,129,389*
1,182,948*
1,066,081*
1,100,620*
230,324*
218,457*
222,985*
222,011*
248,947*
233,668*
20,385,337
20,047,004
19,298,552
19,605,004
18,389,383
18,785,406
349,872*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
492,269*
508,745*
461,217*
502,868*
437,095*
(0)
801,794*
833,189*
837,976*
828,049*
800,026*
939,292*
2,188,525*
2,166,707*
2,143,808*
2,208,233*
2,052,528*
2,110,700*
3,624,311*
3,407,164*
3,800,448*
3,475,949*
3,451,312
3,323,648
5,044,965*
4,997,273*
5,062,001*
4,796,848
4,610,083
4,616,389
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
529,444*
565,230*
512,481*
570,019*
510,667*
514,457*
2,569,824*
2,707,022*
2,444,653*
2,450,860*
2,244,844*
2,330,960*
1,308,896*
1,371,577*
1,212,791*
1,241,579*
1,211,020*
1,252,755*
21,398,705
21,512,640
19,120,774
20,208,855
18,682,664
17,898,678
471,927*
494,388*
438,309*
463,038*
420,244*
446,676*
3,371,844*
3,807,145*
3,619,673*
3,124,776
2,632,852*
2,884,850*
805,321*
855,703*
1,065,600*
944,000*
1,086,688*
1,097,763*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
26,253,221
20,930,951
22,772,098
25,208,505
18,398,393
19,930,103
22,994,411
23,873,051
19,801,501
21,347,966
18,058,128
16,713,320
41,580,534
45,435,568
45,637,303
33,923,348
25,846,485
28,893,556
12,437,744*
11,505,004*
8,330,834*
9,491,123*
10,412,608*
7,894,400*
29,271,722*
31,201,931*
31,354,577*
23,106,636*
17,237,043*
19,520,503*
94,137,691
76,644,246
86,110,573
55,792,087
62,307,710
69,197,038
958,564*
1,050,465*
1,411,223*
1,492,018*
1,239,313*
(D)
2,332,931*
2,540,372*
1,925,570*
2,020,661*
1,776,295*
1,489,836*
979,339*
976,582*
1,032,880*
1,079,945*
980,377*
983,465*
24,115,113
26,014,821
19,556,520
21,473,786
15,321,724
17,603,830
1,916,139
2,031,408
1,613,543
1,788,509
1,484,525
1,325,535
1,060,564
900,378
922,468
1,023,151
795,977
815,770
2,548,603*
2,747,481
1,880,793
2,166,370
1,418,707
1,642,649
1,463,227*
1,336,407*
1,641,848*
1,001,140*
1,158,879*
1,180,506*
21,058,840
23,378,059
16,510,888
18,671,293
13,855,979
15,195,299
6,814,759
7,862,226
8,771,239
9,964,351
11,020,959
6,168,850
3,274,444*
3,648,223
3,873,867
3,027,427*
2,794,810*
2,542,045*
3,311,404
2,599,316
2,887,978
2,381,535
1,829,486
2,053,815
163,687*
203,869*
151,005*
(D)
(0)
(»)
2,196,207
2,446,289
2,636,290
1,753,054
1,860,196
1,957,969
8,626,721
9,728,297
10,751,473
6,000,208
6,676,250
7,859,488
34,797,748
37,824,965
40,833,714
29,790,658
32,164,029
27,759,188
6,017,324
4,933,890
5,113,005
5,351,689
5,733,580
5,120,960
632,082
652,493
639,508
569,029
602,419
624,313
34,163,897
26,426,711
28,813,977
31,451,877
22,256,269
24,067,279

E a rn in g s b y P lace o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..........................................
Other labor income...........................................
Proprietors’ income6..........................................
Farm........................................... ............
Nonfarm...................... .............................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Private.....................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7,
Agricultural services...............................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ....................
Mining.................................................. ,
Coal mining........................................ .
Oil and gas extraction.............................
Metal mining............................ ...........
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...............
Construction...........................................
Manufacturing................................ ........
Nondurable goods.................................
Food and kindred products....................
Textile mill products............................
Apparel and other textile products............
Paper and allied products.....................
Printing and publishing........................
Chemicals and allied products.................
Petroleum and coal products..................
Tobacco manufactures.........................
Rubber and misc. plastic products............
Leather and leather products..................
Durable goods......................................
Lumber and wood products....................
Furniture and fixtures..........................
Primary metal industries.......................
Fabricated metal products.....................
Machinery, except electrical...................
Electric and electronic equipment............
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles...
Motor vehicles and equipment.................
Stone, clay, and glass products................
Instruments and related products............
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries......
Transportation and public utilities...................
Railroad transportation...........................
Trucking and warehousing........................
Water transportation..............................
Other transportation*.............................
Communication....................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.............
Wholesale trade......................................
Retail trade...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................
Banking and credit agencies....................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9......
Services...............................................
Hotels and other lodging places......... .......
Personal services..................................
Private households................................
Business services.................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..............
Miscellaneous repair services....................
Amusement and recreation services.............
Motion pictures....................................
Health services....................................
Legal services.....................................
Educational services..............................
Social services....................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens........
Membership organizations.......................
Miscellaneous services...........................
Government and government enterprises..............
Federal, civilian......................................
Military...............................................
State and local. ......................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

52

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA'S

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
P h ila d e lp h ia — W ilm in g to n — T r e n t o n , P A — N J - D E — M D

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

P itts b u rg h — B e a v e r V a lle y , P A

(C M S A )

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

(C M S A )

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ........................................................................................................................

82,355,800

88,854,037

94,734,108

10 2 ,3 72,3 77

111,2 6 1,0 5 1

119,713,9 60

30,733,263

31,9 71,533

33,121,690

34,527,686

36,992,557

39,552,580

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

82,092,14?
263,653

88,576,118
277,919

94,470,058
264,050

102,108,710
263,667

110,998,939
262,112

119,440,127
273,833

30,680,426
52,837

31,920,059
51,474

33,074,555
47,135

34,478,186
49,500

36,935,147
57,410

39,488,286
64,294

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

5,758.3

5,786.5

5,848.9

5,910.8

5,963.3

6,013.0

2,369.2

2,334.4

2,309.8

2,292.0

2,284.1

2,266.0

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

14,302

15,355

16 ,19 7

17,3 20

18,658

19,909

12,9 72

13,696

14,340

15,064

16,196

17,455

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by plate of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent3...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

58,880,863
3,788,596
807,373
55,899,640
13,766,326
12,689,834

63,670,960
4,268,799
846,919
60,249,080
15,043,527
13,561,430

68,333,072
4,757,016
840,314
64,416,370
15,828,026
14,489,712

75,064,662
5,252,553
914,160
70,726,269
16,531,984
15,114,124

81,757,929
5,943,977
1,011,394
76,825,346
18,355,331
16,080,374

86,701,894
6,511,276
1,072,861
81,263,479
21,148,367
17,302,114

21,372,146
1,371,543
-369,515
19,631,088
5,347,950
5,754,225

22,065,292
1,480,725
-388,048
20,196,519
5,681,670
6,093,344

22,763,207
1,554,578
-384,093
20,824,536
5,853,134
6,444,020

24,064,953
1,640,076
-389,426
22,035,451
5,856,327
6,635,908

25,759,643
1,831,025
-406,958
23,521,660
6,453,000
7,017,897

27,164,912
2,007,894
-433,704
24,723,314
7,431,664
7,397,602

48,888,068
5,043,445
4,949,350
172,904
4,776,446

52,818,785
5,207,465
5,644,710
187,756
5,456,954

56,666,946
5,583,032
6,083,094
174,773
5,908,321

62,067,337
5,967,569
7,029,756
169,300
6,860,456

67,594,476
6,430,278
7,733,175
167,071
7,566,104

71,564,538
6,886,625
8,250,731
176,997
8,073,734

17,302,275
1,972,626
2,097,245
42,372
2,054,873

17,879,378
1,923,783
2,262,131
41,101
2,221,030

18,392,130
1,945,987
2,425,090
36,887
2,388,203

19,391,425
2,001,948
2,671,580
38,685
2,632,895

20,689,165
2,113,529
2,956,949
46,547
2,910,402

21,767,288
2,223,065
3,174,559
53,273
3,121,286

263,653
58,617,210
49,886,604
208,157
199,906*
6,863*
192,468
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3,648,962
14,625,361
7,163,660
898,264*
(0)
440,704*
557,570*
1,012,372
2,745,124*
670,274*
2,192
418,169*
(D)
7,461,701
62,321*
170,918*
(0)
1,018,376*
1,479,887*
1,365,046*
(0)
(D)
539,022*
(D)
(0)
3,691,320
383,278
854,934
(D)

277,919
63,393,041
54,123,235
226,262
214,824*
9,966*
267,891
1,922*
(0)
(0)
(D)
3,732,756*
15,448,364
7,572,532
958,180*
(D)
424,688*
585,206*
1,126,044*
2,950,710*
698,891*
2,212
439,436*
(0)
7,875,832
(0)
183,771*
(D)
(0)
1,608,659*
1,433,883*
(D)
(0)
550,558*
(0)
(0)
3,555,718*
398,286
888,849
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
4,310,453
5,670,134
4,315,540
1,435,626
2,879,914
16,015,101*
245,528*
552,947*
180,780*
3,528,477*
627,188
260,940*
300,639
(0)
5,107,990
1,400,959
(D)
478,614
(0)
491,588
1,388,839
9,269,806
2,419,862
571,281
6,278,663

264,050
68,069,022
58,433,967
260,640
247,702*
11,171*
127,396
2,071*
(D)
(D)
(0)
4,156,718*
15,803,864
7,838,861
982,542*
(0)
401,410*
627,076*
1,207,863
3,099,928*
625,684*
2,459
(D)
(0)
7,965,003
(D)
198,252*
(D)
(D)
1,511,827*
1,575,389*
(D)
(D)
592,251*
(0)

263,667
74,800,995
64,267,770
320,305*
311,597*
9,189
120,469*
1,225
66,662*
(0)
45,263*
4,600,491*
16,369,188
8,149,374
1,021,095*
(D)
378,483*
650,156*
1,293,732
3,227,859*
721,304*
(0)
450,463*
(D)
8,219,814
101,706*
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,548,504*
(0)
(0)
(0)
606,722*
(0)
(D)
4,056,290*
(D)
1,099,099
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
5,103,421
6,621,389
6,368,468
1,879,835*
4,398,813*
19,960,407*
296,949*
623,196*
180,773*
4,625,392*
719,833
272,496*
348,280
(D)
6,326,226
1,793,168
ID)
646,234
(D)
592,265
1,856,316
10,533,225
2,552,308
674,896
7,306,021

262,112
81,495,817
70,274,433
360,812*
350,948*
10,468
165,094*
1,462
102,850*
(D)
51,032*
5,278,834*
17,292,590
8,744,466
1,078,580*
(D)
383,730*
703,548*
1,400,050*
3,570,017*
672,396*
(D)
467,753*
(D)
8,548,124
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,719,283*
1,608,008*
(D)
(D)
615,692*
(D)
(D)
4,306,497*
(D)
1,209,484
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
5,664,671
7,268,029
6,594,278
2,054,225*
4,454,351*
22,498,068*
316,463*
802,242
183,053*
5,212,176*
779,827
300,528
392,561*
63,048*
7,069,626
2,113,492
1,721,004
732,504

273,833
86,428,061
74,503,821
392,907*
382,916*
10,592
193,262*
1,545
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,692,128
17,991,677
9,238,768
1,127,133*
(D)
383,576*
735,674*
1,457,448*
3,886,434*
741,994*
(D)
481,990*
(D)
8,752,909
104,652*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,686,652*
1,673,195*
(0)
(D)
621,975*
(D)

52,837
21,319,309
18,940,749
48,750
46,323
2,427
406,375
305,018
87,462
(D)
(D)
1,450,917
5,346,560
1,127,271
243,084
(D)
36,555
(D)
226,898
288,973*
166,071
0
82,342*
360
4,219,289
17,339
(D)
1,770,407
382,771*
580,781
504,946*
(D)
(D)
347,844*
170,725*
31,088
1,607,929
148,635
325,530

51,474
22,013,818
19,528,078
44,236
41,703
2,533
427,267
295,807
117,198
(D)
(D)
1,521,012
5,079,540
1,125,409
217,966*
(D)
30,004
(D)
243,165
308,530*
130,147
0
88,557*
413
3,954,131
19,021
(D)
1,531,960
389,524*
565,237
(D)
(D)
(D)
359,931*
167,720*
31,336
1,602,338
¡50,591
309,073

47,135
22,716,072
20,155,281
46,788
44,515
2,273
380,410
294,721*
68,628
163*
16,037*
1,683,624
4,698,670
1,062,402
219,707*
(0)
26,533
(D)
250,060
317,931*
46,819
0
100,403
373
3,636,268
20,680
29,668*
1,279,923*
374,459*
542,332
(D)
(D)
(D)
363,660*
168,369*
31,159
1,647,284
144,462
321,095
(D)
(D)
332,552
497,412
1,484,251
2,248,974
1,396,399
675,699
720,700
6,568,881

49,500
24,015,453
21,326,568
63,437
61,772
1,665
320,277
224,671*
68,057*
(D)
(D)
1,738,858
4,713,348
1,131,676
229,261*
(0)
25,639
(0)
249,795
386,619
34,493
0
121,837
(0)
3,581,672
23,710
31,788*
1,230,835*
381,143*
548,110
(D)
73,642*
(D)
371,981*
(D)
35,172
1,696,344
128,528
340,618
(D)

57,410
25,702,233
22,850,716
67,355
65,617
1,738
327,112
223,125*
81,592
1,129
(D)
1,724,598
5,050,447
1,278,481
244,543*
(D)
30,480
(D)
262,047
485,598
33,291
0
128,978
(D)
3,771,966
27,253
31,744*
1,343,988*
402,496*
567,5«
(D)
54,080*
(D)
427,476
(D)
39,744*
1,819,934
134,031
366,849

64,294
27,100,618
24,085,774
69,053
67,444
1,609
307,223
196,251*
87,666
(D)
(D)
1,842,216
4,957,954
1,250,745
245,798*
(D)
30,663
(D)
272,517
432,094
30,659
0
135,362*
(0)
3,707,209
36,598
35,378*
1,373,592*
415,971
584,819
(D)
(D)
(D)
424,670*
(D)
43,114*
1,961,419
137,370
396,023
(D)
428,046*
377,942
558,126
1,792,607
2,656,221
1,668,139
717,774*
915,645*
8,830,942
(D)
382,286
48,987*
1,656,666
252,154
111,800
191,310
(D)
3,202,141
664,402
684,173
214,395
(D)
274,660
996,477
3,014,844
618,096
95,471
2,301,277

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and lixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products.................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
hiotion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Government and government enterprises......................
State and local. ........................................ ......

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

(D)
(0)
4,048,371
5,273,692
3,836,437
(0)
2,404,627*
14,361,836
227,676*
452,503*
180,349*
3,011,920
562,173
254,744*
249,180
(0)
4,673,523
1,237,837
(0)
429,771
(0)
472,139
1,209,746
8,730,606
2,269,506
557,555
5,903,545

(D)

3,729,013*
356,570*
975,857

(D)
(D)

(D)
(0)
4,626,980
6,177,986
5,036,292
1,656,772*
3,305,648*
17,844,721*
271,624*
594,261*
180,619*
4,046,436*
690,490
262,967*
323,789
(0)
5,584,108
1,595,648
(0)
579,992
(D)
531,006
1,636,106
9,635,055
2,381,147
586,476
6,667,432

(D)

659,162
2,154,847
11,221,384
2,734,931
655,186
7,831,267

(D)

4,753,027*
378,970*
1,262,855
(D)

(D)
(D)

(D)

5,974,680
7,584,270
6,664,050
2,125,835*
4,144,641*
24,975,453*
349,371*
900,391
201,245*
5,836,725*
841,677
331,586
«1,068
(D)
7,815,935
2,346,805
1,860,303
828,254
(D)
700,371
2,487,200
11,924,240
2,872,761
614,011
8,437,468

(D)

251,091*
376,361
452,510
1,357,894
2,110,212
1,169,960
578,786
591,174
5,442,152
(D)
215,904
46,696
934,006
190,259
97,849
133,397
16,831*
2,016,864
359,813
451,332
111,030
4,891*
200,376
579,021
2,378,560
494,273
76,792
1,807,495

(D)

278,895*
336,840
478,675
1,430,629
2,162,936
1,259,522
621,758
637,764
6,000,598
(D)
265,824
46,602
1,109,390
206,810
99,825
141,558
15,916*
2,161,727
385,614
492,080
127,458
5,198*
203,970
649,075
2,485,740
514,851
84,996
1,885,893

(D)

284,939
46,423
1,206,228
226,425
104,604
146,851
19,877*
2,332,971
433,765
539,037
141,236
5,618*
217,443
768,951
2,560,791
512,432
90,650
1,957,709

(D)

348,350
508,537
1,545,438
2,297,306
1,696,372
711,344
985,028
7,255,188
(D)
291,861
46,356
1,313,061
231,042
101,647
155,515
(D)
2,682,192
490,090
588,138
170,444
(D)
232,178
822,955
2,688,885
539,890
91,212
2,057,783

(D)

369,724*
360,931
528,404
1,706,614
2,493,143
1,620,925
712,165
908,760
8,040,588
(D)
340,511
46,785*
1,473,888
242,061
109,940
172,889
(0)
2,929,268
583,523
654,091
191,213
(D)
259,521
897,393
2,851,517
584,069
93,186
2,174,262

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

53

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
S a n F ra n c is c o — O a k la n d -- S a n

P o rtla n d — V a n c o u v e r , O R — W A ( C M S A )

1984

1987

Jo s e , C A (C M S A )

1988

1989

1985

1986

1987

102,3 37,791

110,3 13,5 97

116,832,245

124,852,659

136,091,669

145 ,8 72,7 0 1

101,844,807
492,984

109,802,632
510,965

116,216,195
616,050

124,222,370
630,289

135,436,472
655,197

5,707.5

5,802.7

5,874.0

5,948.1

6,041.8

145,202,696
670,005
6,134.7

17,9 31

19 ,0 11

19,890

20,990

22,525

23,778

19,432,727
1,413,286
-207,770
17,811,671
4,415,567
3,427,287

77,397,544
4,401,684
-280,758
72,715,102
18,288,474
11,334,215

83,558,894
4,972,586
-305,024
78,281,284
19,654,962
12,377,351

89,077,343
5,380,061
-340,276
83,357,006
20,333,208
13,142,031

96,103,522
5,751,599
-362,395
89,989,528
21,067,412
13,795,719

104,754,068
6,500,747
-399,794
97,853,527
23,453,431
14,784,711

111,556,504
7,167,294
-400,266
103,988,944
25,888,746
15,995,011

14,367,498
1,344,688
2,073,563
183,014
1,890,549

15,700,381
1,490,574
2,241,772
198,641
2,043,131

62,867,086
6,485,900
8,044,558
298,678
7,745,880

67,775,877
6,871,770
8,911,247
306,910
8,604,337

72,139,557
7,136,781
9,801,005
403,783
9,397,222

77,305,851
7,489,962
11,307,709
401,942
10,905,767

84,157,726
8,149,627
12,446,715
416,321
12,030,394

89,730,570
8,789,304
13,036,630
414,477
12,622,153

227,346
17,558,403
15,228,464
104,534
85,557
18,977
38,959
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,033,912
3,648,046
1,037,364
257,971
(D)
(D)
282,403*
246,650
46,319*
14,345
(0)
81,279
(0)
2,610,682
(0)
(0)
299,960*
247,651
(D)
396,597
175,414*
(0)
74,438
(0)
69,806
1,406,945
83,892
458,367
70,612
235,050
(0)
188,433*
1,598,760
1,817,417
1,260,459
374,793*
778,890*
4,319,432
104,178
194,576*
32,506
941,840
199,936
99,100
83,634
(D)
1,376,872
389,936
149,996*
144,769
6,954*
158,841
397,935
2,329,939
583,182
56,874
1,689,883

243,612
19,189,115
16,694,004
112,997
89,196*
(D)
52,045
(D)
(D)
(0)
12,386*
1,203,251
3,884,466
1,045,301
246,860
(0)
44,876*
291,375*
240,241
49,011*
12,686*
67
(0)
(0)
2,839,165
(D)
56,085*
355,895*
280,438
(D)
444,461
172,691*
(D)
81,906
(0)
73,238
1,496,299
85,363
506,823*
72,144*
231,832*
(D)
(D)
1,771,841
1,966,477
1,331,050
409,828*
805,744*
4,875,578
112,858
230,117
34,567
1,109,257
221,616
115,244
93,279
21,724*
1,532,223
427,575
176,721
162,544
7,965*
168,443
459,215
2,495,111
623,705
58,153
1,813,253

492,984
76,904,560
66,048,671
349,425
329,569
19,856
462,791
739
(D)
31,766*
(D)
5,392,339
16,715,448
4,283,344
1,258,468
(D)
292,669*
252,369*
889,005
681,762*
637,359*
0
229,113*
(0)
12,432,104
128,937
134,811*
485,840
894,940
3,065,586
4,219,049*
1,384,000*
113,872*
316,584
1,445,985
223,503
5,902,069
227,409*
974,443*
279,339*
(»)
1,838,817*
(»)
4,752,546
7,396,711
5,829,429
2,243,841*
3,270,378*
19,247,913
(0)
683,913
(D)
5,662,895
840,477
496,394
373,370*
122,565*
4,445,022
1,581,045
(D)
400,782
13,439*
646,052
2,422,482
10,855,889
2,614,513
958,658
7,282,718

510,965
83,047,929
71,140,156
366,851
335,376
31,475
537,825
(0)
(0)
39,005*
41,483*
5,814,944
17,520,848
4,396,148
1,288,719*
(0)
267,843*
241,453*
924,395
782,589*
658,515*
0
189,436*
(D)
13,124,700
(D)
137,664*
(D)
806,878*
3,193,101
4,549,512*
1,628,923*
162,843*
328,619
1,555,235
151,789
6,205,873
227,394
1,018,024
296,517*
(D)
(D)
(0)
5,293,768
7,905,314
6,545,244
2,432,342*
3,787,194*
20,949,489
(0)
848,753
(0)
6,122,827
941,446
466,223
413,995*
139,271*
4,932,270
1,750,215
(0)
446,855
15,139*
698,285
2,520,116
11,907,773
2,747,016
1,019,266
8,141,491

616,050
88,461,293
76,087,145
(0)
346,811
40,526*
(0)
826
(0)
(D)
45,509*
6,166,257
18,092,338
4,640,172
1,313,582*
(0)
284,254*
261,556*
1,008,478
853,034*
678,245*
0
204,187*
(D)
13,452,166
127,842*
118,073*
(0)
815,376
3,330,796
4,471,754*
1,755,806*
202,910*
343,945
1,702,851
146,454
6,613,661
206,070
1,075,802
339,950*
(0)
(0)
(0)
5,624,770
8,429,981
7,567,208
2,758,724
4,808,484
22,859,558
(D)
906,665
(0)
6,707,237
1,006,093
437,236
469,320*
177,896*
5,378,067
2,063,980
(0)
500,671
17,420*
743,394
2,720,762
12,374,148
2,739,639
1,031,664
8,602,845

630,289
95,473,233
82,181,165
(D)
(0)
35,017
335,261*
(0)
244,957*
66,002*
43,253*
6,580,530
18,877,660
4,904,641
1,334,500*
(0)
318,422*
267,918*
1,092,188
912,131*
722,014*
0
222,239*
(0)
13,973,019
162,023*
130,616*
(D)
694,604
3,607,398
4,703,064*
1,698,462*
186,254*
358,142
1,843,577
151,342
6,777,579
208,222
1,045,024*
372,494*
(0)
(D)
(0)
5,924,311
8,767,077
8,876,760
2,900,049
5,976,711
25,511,280
(0)
952,564
(D)
7,513,212
1,052,894
400,588
538,537*
177,260*
6,043,485
2,366,725
(0)
569,762
20,030*
781,787
3,188,294
13,292,068
2,889,570
1,088,814
9,313,684

655,197
104,098,871
90,017,875
544,531
(D)
37,319*
432,585
308
323,793
64,052*
(0)
7,204,853
20,588,720
5,365,478
1,383,034
14,973*
366,856*
267,834*
1,236,944
1,058,461
785,148*
0
234,666
(0)
15,223,242
172,555*
147,237*
(D)
704,589
4,045,119*
4,891,599*
1,831,707*
186,051*
415,355
2,083,516
145,769
7,028,521
200,898
1,212,370
379,255*
(D)
(0)
(D)
6,663,826
9,498,526
9,120,574
3,011,563
6,109,011
28,935,739
(0)
1,107,041
m
8,981,395
1,103,993
449,680
637,361*
220,875*
6,510,837
2,761,275
(0)
657,081
21,830*
866,942
3,509,007
14,080,996
3,121,480
1,102,288
9,857,228

670,005
110,886,499
95,853,624
579,749
(0)
(D)
464,768
(0)
351,745
(0)
(0)
7,506,467
21,951,443
5,637,388
1,427,499
(0)
403,522*
288,843*
1,333,076
1,111,321*
769,742
0
255,214*
(D)
16,314,055
204,041
161,674*
(0)
725,169
4,501,879
5,256,448*
1,903,423*
204,581*
424,334
2,283,199
148,248
7,359,881
202,594*
(0)
393,061*
(0)
(0)
(D)
7,187,826
10,119,680
9,077,089
3,110,694
5,966,395
31,606,721
795,104*
1,250,206
(0)
9,802,583
1,177,847
482,355
685,795*
257,040*
7,074,577
3,060,494
1,029,934
736,275
23,636*
932,132
3,940,808
15,032,875
3,267,482
1,148,882
10,616,511

1988

1989

1985

1986

17,9 95,3 37

18,978,739

19,891,785

21,1 97,445

23,226,147

25,654,525

18,834,414
144,325
1,350.1

19,704,230
187,555
1,370.3

20,996,911
200,534
1,384.4

22,998,801
227,346

Population (thousands)'..............................................

17,863,741
131,596
1,338.2

1,414.2

25,410,913
243,612
1,448.3

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................................

13,447

14,058

14,516

15,312

16,423

17 ,7 1 3

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less-. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals- Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

13,207,764
847,862
-105,471
12,254,431
3,159,261
2,581,645

14,061,145
940,754
-135,666
12,984,725
3,295,793
2,698,221

14,895,545
1,038,563
-128,552
13,728,430
3,445,362
2,717,993

16,055,117
1,093,952
-165,287
14,795,878
3,544,242
2,857,325

17,785,749
1,250,262
-193,141
16,342,346
3,807,495
3,076,306

10,827,585
1,042,396
1,337,783
89,414
1,248,369

11,424,453
1,180,456
1,456,236
102,314
1,353,922

12,158,528
1,151,535
1,585,482
145,776
1,439,706

12,991,820
1,220,783
1,842,514
156,380
1,686,134

131,596
13,076,168
11,252,124
66,440
47,015
19,425
45,013
(0)
(D)
511
8,609
720,628
2,936,101
824,634
219,936
(0)
(D)
241,670*
161,403
41,494*
10,497*
(0)
50,021*
(0)
2,111,467
(0)
38,807
243,651
220,907
(0)
272,831
97,027*
(0)
50,396
(0)
44,625
1,164,384
113,783*
357,075
69,098
(0)
(D)
177,666*
1,213,124
1,439,748
841,765
310,182
531,583
2,824,921
65,489
125,683*
30,211
519,301
151,595
74,039
51,107
(0)
949,627
260,920
106,775*
90,276
4,262*
120,883
250,027
1,824,044
471,408
38,942
1,313,694

144,325
13,916,820
11,877,047
67,804
47,980
19,824
54,668
(D)
34,729
(0)
9,170
744,605
3,016,185
858,321
228,062
(0)
(0)
255,499*
176,939
43,512*
7,410*
(0)
48,893*
(0)
2,157,864
(D)
40,452
237,818*
219,190
(0)
279,078
109,147*
(0)
51,506
(0)
45,966
1,189,186
103,071*
374,660
57,351*
140,554*
(0)
201,692
1,297,465
1,471,968
900,621
325,976
574,645
3,134,545
67,373
152,431*
30,330
619,256
168,965
69,912
62,377
(0)
1,039,421
277,674
113,846*
100,539
4,915*
127,591
271,732
2,039,773
496,808
47,278
1,495,687

187,555
14,707,990
12,668,639
69,986
52,086
17,900
30,769
(0)
12,214
(0)
10,567
801,954
3,173,580
889,378
232,599
(0)
(0)
268,387*
186,062
40,928*
10,204*
97
50,829*
(D)
2,284,202
(D)
39,033*
238,242*
216,303
(D)
300,971
163,144*
(D)
55,779
(0)
47,281
1,195,514
94,077*
387,222
59,454*
(0)
(0)
189,072
1,370,772
1,553,256
1,005,731
355,168
650,563
3,467,077
72,835
165,542*
30,299
702,170
179,919
86,732
63,248
(0)
1,128,121
315,758
122,318*
112,877
5,941*
133,911
317,213
2,039,351
499,702
56,463
1,483,186

200,534
15,854,583
13,685,111
96,345
74,687*
(0)
30,919
(D)
(D)
(D)
9,566
857,023
3,316,791
960,493
249,384
(0)
(D)
273,333*
212,300
42,068*
9,695
135
59,514*
(0)
2,356,298
(0)
(0)
258,335*
231,255
(0)
341,141
148,998*
(D)
61,935
(D)
57,392
1,301,333
86,592
429,345
65,324*
180,124*
345,188
182,606
1,425,943
1,624,566
1,200,099
380,096
820,003
3,832,092
85,919
170,128*
30,410
808,262
190,171
90,607
72,198
(0)
1,255,968
337,984
139,216*
126,961
6,194*
143,693
342,694
2,169,472
533,759
56,768
1,578,945

1984

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ........................................................................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Punting and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and mlsc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services..........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

54

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for CMSA’s by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]
S e a ttle — T a c o m a , W A (C M S A )

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ........................................................................................................................

32,933,918

35,454,633

38,152,831

40,985,019

44,688,045

49,486,830

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

32,868,395
65,523

35,381,712
72,921

38,059,794
93,037

44,574,052
113,993

49,360,734
126,096

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

2,210.8

2,250.5

2,296.9

40,879,064
105,955
2,351.4

2,420.8

2,493.0

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

14,897

15,754

16 ,6 11

17,430

18,460

19,851

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

24,793,383
1,434,708
-215,464
23,143,211
5,365,808
4,424,899

26,744,301
1,611,959
-264,902
24,867,440
5,803,662
4,783,531

29,149,452
1,804,793
-339,007
27,005,652
6,118,114
5,029,065

31,576,082
1,982,833
-366,891
29,226,358
6,420,247
5,338,414

34,605,904
2,235,790
-415,130
31,954,984
6,913,246
5,819,815

38,096,094
2,539,118
-474,780
35,082,196
8,097,280
6,307,354

20,702,083
1,949,215
2,142,085
40,759
2,101,326

22,297,916
2,010,448
2,435,937
48,602
2,387,335

24,284,912
2,183,974
2,680,566
68,980
2,611,586

26,191,878
2,299,603
3,084,601
80,544
3,004,057

28,668,469
2,511,280
3,426,155
88,455
3,337,700

31,552,882
2,823,266
3,719,946
100,165
3,619,781

65,523
24,727,860
20,723,678
163,957
87,894
76,063
59,562
(0)
44,674

72,921
26,671,380
22,351,631
253,154
88,674
164,480
81,130
1,605*
66,244
102*
13,108
1,704,566
6,099,263
1,030,572
328,021
5,909*

93,037
29,056,415
24,522,219
332,671
94,237
238,434
40,277
1,038
24,426
313
14,500
1,927,570
6,832,620
1,084,463
339,335
(0)

105,955
31,470,127
26,668,152
365,158
131,804
233,354
43,427
(0)
26,195
(D)
14,467
2,078,087
7,238,639
1,135,887
352,461
8,139*
(0)
(0)
346,551
69,911*
16,071
56
77,463
4,457
6,102,752
437,203
62,121
99,711
205,321
246,105
265,831*
4,161,903
134,694
138,820
241,611*
79,741
2,331,339
104,678
384,434*
257,118
710,989
(0)
133,153
2,221,386
3,073,140
2,363,432
816,220
1,547,212
6,953,544
168,878
349,078
54,723
1,454,175
325,250
146,267
207,265
28,209*
2,038,849
666,205
194,648
179,769
4,528*
250,784
882,088
4,801,975
889,073
727,780
3,185,122

113,993
34,491,911
29,375,213
448,916
142,025
306,891
59,415
1,770
38,774
2,770
16,101
2,354,787
7,958,249
1,208,442
373,979
8,138*
72,769
(M
389,852
72,918*
18,329
56
86,903
3,755*
6,749,807
474,516
(0)
102,963
234,012
306,901
276,474*
4,560,533
142,891*
167,781
288,414
95,186
2,556,105
109,126

126,096
37,969,998
32,498,616
459,308
148,463
310,845
60,268
1,837
36,299
3,567
18,565
2,579,105
8,960,889
1,474,359
451,938
8,320*
(D)
332,319
403,589
77,799*
18,155
57
97,487
6,693*
7,486,530
375,724
(0)
111,536
259,637
339,842
295,001*
(0)
152,264
164,639
(0)
101,806
2,744,513
117,041

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private...........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households......................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military..............................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(0 )

12,841
1,713,534
5,636,154
987,339
318,474
3,440*
77,090
(0)
269,956
61,315*
16,964
54
64,234
4,435*
4,648,815
399,897
51,376
123,376*
185,340
212,809
(D)
2,933,234*
(D)
119,605
184,310*
64,922
2,027,625
(0)
377,626
(0)
566,018*
(D)
126,930
1,924,336
2,585,652
1,707,336
628,402
1,078,934
4,905,522
135,681
268,241
53,013
868,333
254,506
125,298
157,633
23,282*
1,455,738
464,373
147,392
140,797
2,975*
213,595
592,727
4,004,182
794,315
630,116
2,579,751

(0 )

(D)
292,134
67,630*
13,941
(L)
63,412
3,135*
5,068,691
386,195
53,570
114,812
181,687
(D)
(D)

3,360,319
(D)
124,364
209,840*
67,010
2,123,021
108,263
354,425*
(0)
606,624*
(0)
141,662
1,997,887
2,712,544
1,787,825
677,043
1,110,782
5,592,241
143,301
317,282
53,697
1,018,793
295,230
128,298
179,956
23,980*
1,637,327
540,604
168,699
154,516
3,398*
220,073
704,831
4,319,749
840,214
699,369
2,780,166

(0 )

(D)
321,776
69,838*
14,431
(D)
71,890
3,642*
5,748,157
400,750
54,863
103,540
191,030
(0)
(0)
3,972,249
63,593
126,865
216,992*
71,150
2,231,435
104,836
366,971*
(0 )

668,554*
(D)
144,294
2,097,651
2,876,717
2,014,361
772,788
1,241,573
6,168,917
143,370
334,437
54,041
1,157,670
316,557
139,759
191,149
28,213*
1,782,880
619,332
175,359
164,432
3,752*
235,818
819,728
4,534,196
837,833
717,660
2,978,703

(0 )

279,613
775,808
(0)
165,959
2,454,354
3,362,198
2,430,366
858,827
1,571,539
7,750,823
178,445
389,252
58,900
1,609,161
330,279
166,306
229,709
(0)
2,356,420
746,128
217,840
197,877
5,542*
281,197
951,383
5,116,698
947,700
737,782
3,431,216

(0 )

309,822
864,369
(0)
184,167
2,723,544
3,698,688
2,555,063
896,255
1,658,808
8,717,238
186,598
447,165
62,961
1,837,513
364,550
197,186
252,392
(0)
2,624,515
832,342
238,736
229,393
6,391*
301,783
1,096,711
5,471,382
1,009,978
729,608
3,731,796

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

55

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89
[Thousands of dollars]
A b ile n e , T X

1984

1985

1986

A kro n , O H

(M S A )

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

(P M S A )

1987

1986

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

1,5 27,318

1,642,009

1,625,465

1,648,095

1,734,0 10

1,820,398

8,285,983

8 ,776,512

9,222,511

9,722,353

10,390,459

11,0 32,8 73

1,622,500
19,509
122.9

1,602,582
22,883
124.5

1,622,197
25,898

1,702,298
31,712

1,788,693
31,705

8,271,563
14,420

8,765,646
10,866

9,211,758
10,753

9,710,079
12,274

10,383,639
6,820

11,024,683
8,190

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

1,515,623
11,695
122.4

123.6

121.8

121.4

648.9

645.3

647.6

648.6

653.5

656.5

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

12,481

13,358

13,055

13,3 37

14,237

15,001

12,768

13,601

14,240

14,989

15,900

16,805

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

1,222,787
64,926
-82,150
1,075,711
261,137
190,470

1,291,462
71,882
-85,216
1,134,364
292,961
214,684

1,256,281
70,568
-77,022
1,108,691
284,866
231,908

1,260,804
70,568
-76,334
1,113,902
286,305
247,888

1,316,999
76,156
-76,543
1,164,300
310,514
259,196

1,329,586
80,052
-67,832
1,181,702
357,003
281,693

5,697,230
381,610
460,052
5,775,672
1,223,544
1,286,767

5,995,923
421,619
510,041
6,084,345
1,294,970
1,397,197

6,332,428
452,982
529,546
6,408,992
1,337,867
1,475,652

6,694,531
474,210
556,460
6,776,781
1,368,533
1,577,039

7,118,284
519,726
667,043
7,265,601
1,477,015
1,647,843

7,508,176
568,428
646,298
7,586,046
1,677,070
1,769,757

972,173
86,202
164,412
10,653
153,759

1,023,747
86,169
181,546
18,521
163,025

986,307
83,214
186,760
21,946
164,814

969,516
80,920
210,368
24,952
185,416

999,541
85,714
231,744
30,806
200,938

994,217
86,927
248,442
30,840
217,602

4,842,016
498,528
356,686
11,568
345,118

5,111,395
499,972
384,556
8,101
376,455

5,372,857
528,310
431,261
8,051
423,210

5,674,499
521,548
498,484
9,471
489,013

6,040,228
545,157
532,899
4,062
528,837

6,369,706
581,261
557,209
5,446
551,763

11,695
1,211,092
965,393
9,453
9,431

19,509
1,271,953
1,012,125
7,176
7,146

22,883
1,233,398
948,064
6,687
6,653
ai
78,006
(L)
(0)
0
(D)
81,842
124,192
44,984
24,943
0
2,596
0
8,277

25,898
1,234,906
938,587
13,145
13,121
ai
66,675
(L)

31,712
1,285,287
979,602
11,719
11,692
(L)
58,585
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
71,826
127,139
49,805
30,405
0
2,493
0
1,888
(D)
5,225
0
3,506

31,705
1,297,881
982,362
12,482
12,456
(L)
46,432
ai
(D)
0
(D)
64,386
131,090
50,114
30,063
0
2,927
0
8,291
(D)
5,110
0
(D)
(D)
80,976
882
(D)
0
17,376
30,966
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,415

14,420
5,682,810
4,953,908
25,574
(D)
(D)
30,046
114
25,695
id
4,273
258,774
2,103,868
1,072,320
62,522
(D)

10,866
5,985,057
5,206,518
25,417
(D)
(D)
37,486
115
32,838
ai
4,553
284,977
2,161,666
1,077,902
68,319
(D)

10,753
6,321,675
5,476,963
24,950
24,470
480
23,030
101
18,032

12,274
6,682,257
5,780,706
29,570
29,273
297
19,912
53
15,047
155
4,657
322,162
2,219,915
1,124,242
74,481
(0)
(D)
45,443
87,270
97,809
13,693
0
794,650
ID)
1,095,673
3,760
11,380
29,174
416,355
266,130
62,360
(D)
ID)
24,106
15,450*
31,573*
446,777
11,481
219,383
(0)
18,473
88,938
(D)
413,365
658,925
293,012
86,084
206,928
1,377,068
16,635
75,952
12,321
246,581
59,129
23,609
51,372
(D)
534,698
79,758

6,820
7,111,464
6,151,690
32,661
32,341
320
23,090
62
17,871
161
4,996
353,304
2,300,042
1,156,958
81,062
(D)
ID)
47,747
101,708
137,308
21,260
0
755,350
(D)
1,143,084
7,754
13,598
38,164
419,531
285,104
64,711
ID)
(D)
25,983
17,966*
36,368
461,565
13,298
237,772
(D)

8,190
7,499,986
6,499,340
35,401
35,123
278
25,370
64
19,947
175
5,184
365,761
2,422,916
1,215,619
78,656
(D)
ID)
51,204
108,182
134,415
14,879
0
813,802
(D)
1,207,297
5,986
17,539
45,907
439,284
312,990
68,179
(D)
(D)
26,171
17,488
39,846
478,888
14,447
246,418
(D)
23,401
75,347
(D)
480,381
714,888
274,219
91,091
183,128
1,701,516
16,941
98,256
13,594
333,140
66,546
31,564
63,159
(D)
649,367
92,072
(D)
52,083
1,284
69,089
175,328
1,000,646
77,971
13,709
908,966

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income. .................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation............... ......................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(i)

120,065
(L)
116,272
0
3,784
90,923
125,416
46,171
26,995

(0)

2,021
(»)

7,512
260
6,122
0
2,929

(0)

79,245
835
(0)
0
24,188
27,651
(D)

(D)
(D)
2,612

(D)

6,703
71,521
923
23,598
(1)
(D)
16,394

(D)

76,848
140,926
57,622
29,424
28,198
272,619
6,805
14,128
5,548
50,519
16,759
4,139
2,480
492
95,534
14,101
(0)
4,020
(D)
7,519
24,150
245,699
28,763
102,273
114,663

(U

119,804

(L)

115,742
0
4,052
90,884
131,337
45,994
26,650

(D)

0
20,589
33,260

(D)

79,208
1,282
(0)
0
15,919
31,910

0
(0)
71,531
119,310
48,248
28,499
0
2,496
0
8,112
(D)
6,163
0
2,688
(0)
71,062
877
ID)
0
14,766
30,655

(D)

(0)

(D)

(D)

2,127
0
8,046
244
6,460
0
2,317

(D)

85,343
962

(0)
(0)
2,286
(0)
4,854
73,836
684
21,448
w

(0)
18,597
(0)
81,189
148,574
58,731
30,266
28,465
300,594
7,529
17,090
5,650
55,561
18,972
3,975
2,552
522
108,603
15,768
(D)
4,048
(D)
8,153
23,708
259,828
31,062
104,685
124,081

(D)

6,283
0
2,531

(0)

(0)
(D)
1,983

(0)

3,262
70,055
705
19,255
(U

(0)
16,512
(0)
74,126
140,581
57,423
28,691
28,732
315,152
6,891
17,436
5,721
57,177
17,816
4,460
2,865
670
117,763
17,452
(D)
4,378
(0)
8,268
24,773
285,334
30,600
126,298
128,436

(D)
(D)
1,657
(D)
1,270
78,733
692
17,343
(L)
(D)
26,594
(D)
68,361
134,659
65,209
28,676
36,533
320,964
5,850
16,838
5,728
54,334
16,803
4,583
2,753
609
125,553
18,318
(0)

4,542
(D)
8,823
25,501
296,319
31,604
130,323
134,392

(D)

77,334
350
(D)
0
17,330
32,270
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,432
(D)

(»)

1,454
86,053
1,014
18,947

1,491
92,547
1,412
21,059

a>

(D)
29,885
(D)
83,010
142,326
58,148
26,533
31,615
340,796
4,370
18,031
6,041
58,983
17,100
5,074
4,172
683
136,325
20,919
(D)
4,649
(D)
9,457
23,744
305,685
32,886
128,267
144,532

id

(D)
33,127
I»)
70,202
147,449
53,011
21,574
31,437
364,763
4,025
20,250
6,355
67,119
17,181
5,123
4,449
704
145,331
23,666
(D)
5,350
(D)
9,880
24,016
315,519
34,191
129,046
152,282

(D)

49,232
63,476*
83,706
8,955*
0
791,425
0
1,031,548
4,363
7,777
24,840
419,589
239,494
62,348

(D)
(D)
30,159
9,517*
20,991*
426,515
15,789
213,209

(D)

(D)
86,543
(D)
337,025
557,999
180,183
71,091
109,092
1,033,924
12,658
55,558
12,409
174,045
45,420
17,742
37,873
(D)
418,449
56,029
(D)
31,511
877
54,577
87,886
728,902
59,737
9,771
659,394

(0)

(U

4,900
299,050
2,242,167
1,111,363
67,231

(0)

48,557
71,343
76,471*
9,868
0
785,435
(0)
1,083,764
3,922
7,421
25,266
432,386
255,656
65,373
(D)
(0)
27,700
9,361*
21,179
417,051
14,215
203,345
(D)

(D)
49,637
78,793
91,300
12,843
0
800,240
(D)
1,130,804
3,518
7,718
24,380
462,323
260,745
59,425
(D)
(D)
20,582
10,855*
25,263
437,016
13,457
215,461
(0)

82,534
(D)
368,866
585,639
200,542
74,377
126,165
1,124,874
13,610
64,936
12,406
195,313
50,555
18,373
43,334
(D)
443,749
61,912
(D)
34,317
930
56,922
95,456
778,539
63,468
11,253
703,818

86,453
(D)
381,747
622,401
223,733
81,048
142,685
1,222,869
14,553
70,469
12,331
212,146
56,319
21,319
46,623
(D)
465,618
67,651
(D)
38,439
977
57,929
124,311
844,712
64,426
12,094
768,192

(D)

(0)

(0)

41,450
1,074
62,498
137,955
901,551
68,584
12,862
820,105

(0)

75,554
ID)
453,432
695,985
280,651
90,431
190,220
1,550,960
16,580
89,515
12,990
296,009
61,761
26,062
60,771
(D)
589,139
87,171
(D)
46,421
1,138
67,246
157,075
959,774
74,025
13,368
872,381

56

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A lb a n y , G A ( M S A )

1984

1985

1986

A lb a n y -- S c h e n e c ta d y — T r o y , N Y

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

(M S A )

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Total personal incom e...............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1....................................................

1,185,325

1,248,3 67

1,302,486

1,352,809

1,455,491

1,538,496

11,0 8 9,13 7

11 ,7 8 1 ,9 3 7

12,633,089

13,592,927

14,839,661

16,061,599

1,162,822
22,503

1,232,321
16,046

1,283,677
18,809

1,336,072
16,737

1,435,889
19,602

11,055,232
33,905

11,745,679
36,258

12,588,582
44,507

13,545,026
47,901

14,789,744
49,917

16,005,896
55,703

Population (thousands)’ ..............................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................

117.3

117.6

117.7

117.1

116.3

1,524,456
14,040
115.3

836.9

839.1

842.7

843.2

850.8

854.2

10,109

10 ,6 17

11,068

11,550

12,5 13

13,348

13,250

14,041

14,992

16 ,121

17,4 4 1

18,802

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place ol residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

1,008,762
54,109
-95,207
859,446
134,002
191,877

1,064,643
59,941
-106,394
898,308
141,511
208,548

1,086,156
61,038
-99,427
925,691
150,355
226,440

1,117,997
62,278
-101,935
953,784
157,952
241,073

1,187,753
67,902
-103,220
1,016,631
175,451
263,409

1,241,539
73,173
-109,575
1,058,791
199,790
279,915

7,861,941
465,795
-290,038
7,106,108
1,938,301
2,044,728

8,520,386
524,575
-339,091
7,656,720
1,990,816
2,134,401

9,208,317
586,717
-369,078
8,252,522
2,110,841
2,269,726

10,022,390
636,664
-384,886
9,000,840
2,201,218
2,390,869

10,929,612
721,922
-415,133
9,792,557
2,499,431
2,547,673

11,673,860
793,527
-454,960
10,425,373
2,860,811
2,775,415

850,333
79,740
78,689
17,864
60,825

904,220
81,888
78,535
11,473
67,062

913,475
81,873
90,808
14,311
76,497

939,110
83,548
95,339
11,992
83,347

991,590
88,502
107,661
14,844
92,817

1,037,521
95,533
108,485
9,214
99,271

6,718,811
588,773
554,357
22,310
532,047

7,285,367
604,287
630,732
24,859
605,873

7,876,785
646,431
685,101
33,305
651,796

8,542,535
675,727
804,128
36,216
767,912

9,312,470
727,087
890,055
38,305
851,750

9,953,959
777,840
942,061
44,019
898,042

22,503
986,259
157,793
4,320

16,046
1,048,597
805,729
4,791
(0)
(D)
(D)

18,809
1,067,347
810,154
5,052
2,504
2,548
(0)
(L)
428
0
(D)
56,374
284,399
220,511*
74,622*
(9)
(9)
(9)
8,964*

16,737
1,101,260
829,421
6,223
3,481
2,742
(9)
(L)
325
0
(9)
73,480
252,330
198,724*
75,341*
(9)
(9)
(9)
9,700*

19,602
1,168,151
867,973
5,504
3,663
1,841
(9)

14,040
1,227,499
905,643
4,937
(9)
(9)
(9)
(E)
589
0
(9)
68,593
260,870
210,103*
81,402
26,011
(9)
(9)
8,699*

33,905
7,828,036
5,680,787
(9)
(9)
1,073
(9)
56
(9)
-6 5
(9)
400,599
1,464,795
608,565
93,296*
(9)
41,163
96,042*
91,635
(0)
16,845*
0
(9)
(9)
856,230
(9)

36,258
8,484,128
6,166,061
(9)
(9)
1,061
(9)

44,507
9,163,810
6,630,298
(0)
(0)
924
(9)

47,901
9,974,489
7,226,781
(9)
(9)
842
(9)
(E)
(9)
281
(9)
638,925
1,517,561
710,435
116,662*
(9)
29,646*
119,478
133,747
(0)
7,694*
0
(9)
(9)
807,126
20,974

49,917
10,879,695
7,910,173
35,016
34,102
914
29,301
(E)

55,703
11,618,157
8,405,697
36,433
35,567
866
33,082
(E)
(9)
308
(9)
762,797
1,633,180
772,289
120,306*
68,831*
(9)
130,149
155,915
(9)
9,948*
0
(9)
(9)
860,891
21,203

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6. ...............................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels.. ....................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing..............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
M ilitary.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D )
(D )

(9)
(L)
779
0
(0)
52,049
295,166
243,159*
75,990
(0)
(0)
(0)
7,178*
(D)
0
0
(0)
0
46,862*
1,264*
(0)
0
4,731*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D )

0
(0)
65,494
7,504
27,604
(E)
(D)
21,496
(0)
60,953*
97,933
37,126
17,257*
19,489*
141,224
3,755
9,927
5,627
15,289
10,407
2,541
1,446*
(0)
48,086
10,961
2,709
8,395
(D)
7,179*
13,884
228,466
83,566
25,820
119,080

(1 )

1,177
0
(0)
49,910
317,400
258,587*
78,468
(0)
0»
(0)
8,624*
(D)
0
0
(0)
0
(D)
1,691*
(0)
0
5,086
(0)
(D)

2,442
(0)
(0)
0
(0)
66,378
7,216
27,414
(L)
(0)
21,601
(0)
63,292*
102,231
40,660
20,138*
20,144*
157,373
3,813
11,248
5,747
20,644
10,625
2,166
1,554*
(0)
53,628
11,676
2,728
9,615*
(0)
7,862
15,657
242,868
88,634
26,490
127,744

m

0
0
(D)
0
53,993*
2,132*
(D)
0
4,220
(0)

(9 )

0
0

(L)

609
0
(9)
72,195
254,961
200,422*
78,794
(0)
(D)
(9)

8,629*
(9)
0
0

(9)

0
0

(9)

(9)

(9)

0
45,006*
2,408*

0
47,174*
2,235*

0
46,125*
2,060*

(9 )

(9)

(9)

0
3,898
4,557

0
3,306
3,934
(9)
(9)

(9 )

(9)
(9)
(9)

0
3,325*
2,966
(0)

2,602
0

3,118
(9)

(0)

(0)

(9 )

65,142
(9)

25,999*
(L)
(9 )

20,110
(9)
70,189*
109,289
42,592
22,905
19,687
172,687
4,069
12,286
5,829
21,399
11,783
2,249
(9)
(9)

58,489
12,712
3,230
9,902*
(9)
7,887
20,552
257,193
89,094
27,735
140,364

(9)

66,850
5,684
28,447
(E)
2,708
20,133
9,882
73,390*
110,859
48,878
25,191
23,687
191,173
3,046*
12,673
5,933
22,443
11,982
2,391
2,067

(0)
3,217
(9)
(9)

70,971
6,440
32,561
0
2,785
19,527
9,658
76,843*
116,418
48,483
26,324*
21,854*
216,656
3,257*
13,881
6,339
25,409
13,541
3,124
2,213

(9)
(9)

3,162
0
(0)
78,808
6,967
38,903*
(E)
2,937*
19,676 <
9,915
79,103*
116,786
51,798
27,863*
23,612*
238,485
4,084
15,726
6,704
30,917
14,017
3,236
2,387*

(9 )

(9)

(9)

69,715
15,079
3,960
10,544*

80,366
17,108
4,379
10,773*

85,571
18,379
4,652
11,344*

(9)

(9)

(9)

8,222
22,731
271,839
91,140
28,225
152,474

8,827
27,004
300,178
106,482
29,338
164,358

9,327
31,672
321,856
112,914
30,203
178,739

(9)
(9 )
(9)

429,247*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9 )

(9)
(9)
507,669
84,340*
99,346*
(9)
(9)
184,568
(9)
446,687
708,747
357,851
108,757*
242,537*
1,753,303

(L)

(9)
(E)
(9)
467,713
1,498,715
636,068
103,192*
(9)
36,066
105,673*
99,950
(9)

16,265*
0
(9)
4,380*
862,647
(9)

(»)
(9)
41,760*
455,705*
(D )

(9)

(0)
(0)
(9)
(9)
523,150
85,321*
100,545*
(9)
(9)
183,910*
(9)
478,713
778,056
400,254
113,335*
280,031*
1,968,242

(L)

(9)
(E)
(0)
543,045
1,528,358
674,508
110,795*
(9)
31,776*
112,022
116,170
(9)
16,709*
0
(9)
(9)
853,850
(9)

(0)
(9)
45,175
464,369*
(9)
(9 )
(9)
(9)

(9)
(9)
526,095
(9)
104,183*
4,782*
(0)
180,958*
(9)
506,629
848,462
475,876
132,313*
335,789*
2,160,041

(9)

(9)
46,029*
311,964*
(0)
(0)
(9 )

(9)
(9)

38,582*
554,312
(9)
(9)
4,280*
(9)
188,896*
(9)
551,656
912,653
595,203
150,618*
434,049*
2,405,979

(D )

282
(0)
738,033
1,559,653
758,272
120,383*
(9)
28,019*
123,548
153,402
(9)
8,154*
0
(9)

(9)
801,381
23,074
(0)
(0)
59,273*
285,274*
(D)
(9)

(D)
(9)
10)
24,739*
584,368
86,534
131,439*
(9)
(0)
190,812*
(9)
610,524
1,012,821
641,108
169,182*
460,477*
2,699,349
(0)
104,285
15,814
508,995
90,089
40,105
43,403

(9)

(9 )

(9)

(9)

64,457
15,086
338,306
57,548
29,821
28,321

80,415
15,110
394,141
67,613
29,820
31,523
(9)
607,901
131,453
(9)
89,067

85,205
15,044
422,255
75,383
30,966
35,997

90,484
14,996
462,524
83,003
33,885
39,628

(9)

(9)

(9)

643,562
148,093
(0)
111,917

824,527
184,008

(9)

(9)

105,989
173,435
2,318,067
258,390
64,521
1,995,156

108,765
215,124
2,533,512
259,349
70,405
2,203,758

727,437
162,254
(9)
130,896
(0)
122,044
247,144
2,747,708
266,134
78,308
2,403,266

(9)

559,171
115,651
(9)

74,384
(9)
98,093
150,500
2,147,249
243,966
62,794
1,840,489

(9)
(9)

63,820
369,293
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
593,069
92,006
135,373*
(9)
(9)
178,752*
(9)
633,488
1,066,082
659,553
174,481*
473,240*
2,988,013
(9)
118,731
16,517
567,587
96,815
44,447
(9)
(9)
906,580
205,418

(9)

(9)

149,643
(9)
137,183
283,406
2,969,522
288,731
77,960
2,602,831

172,875
(9)
147,357
325,941
3,212,460
303,710
74,059
2,834,691

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

57

metropolitan areas

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Alexandria, L A (M S A )

Albuquerque, N M (M S A )

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

Income by Place of Residence

Nonfarm personal Income..........................................
Farm income'.......................................................

5,598,679

6,168,037

6,540,378

7,001,334

7,413,064

7,928,533

1,372,423

1,467,358

1,530,274

1,575,642

1,662,588

1,767,823

5,586,494
12,185

6,153,917
14,120

6,525,564
14,814

6,984,767
16,567

7,395,236
17,828

7,910,226
18,307

1,360,473
11,950

1,454,038
13,320

1,513,540
16,734

1,557,620
18,022

1,631,452
31,136

1,749,481
18,342

Population (thousands)’ ..............................................

455.1

465.1

474.7

487.3

493.1

501.6

139.3

139.2

140.0

139.6

137.8

137.4

Per capita personal income (dollars)...................................................

12,303

13,261

13,778

14,369

15,035

15,806

9,855

10,545

10,928

11,288

12,061

12,865

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence. ......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

4,468,105
271,823
-280,059
3,916,223
890,786
791,670

4,895,238
309,449
-304,087
4,281,702
1,023,451
862,884

5,213,539
346,815
-337,804
4,528,920
1,090,907
920,551

5,587,554
371,245
-353,221
4,863,088
1,139,533
998,713

5,921,797
408,729
-395,448
5,117,620
1,206,871
1,088,573

6,220,828
441,032
-425,480
5,354,316
1,396,345
1,177,872

936,561
51,565
-9,130
875,866
202,521
294,036

979,332
56,274
-13,738
909,320
227,062
330,976

1,016,736
61,575
-15,358
939,803
236,164
354,307

1,050,708
64,900
-14,803
971,005
237,256
367,381

1,112,403
70,493
-19,554
1,022,356
247,775
392,457

1,181,205
78,744
-30,863
1,071,658
281,373
414,792

3,815,669
353,762
298,674
9,930
288,744

4,183,652
378,007
333,579
11,891
321,688

4,449,948
399,557
364,034
12,605
351,429

4,738,140
411,628
437,786
14,229
423,557

5,008,235
445,718
467,844
15,481
452,363

5,249,936
474,382
496,510
15,919
480,591

752,216
65,961
118,384
8,648
109,736

779,722
66,716
132,894
10,070
122,824

799,911
69,963
146,862
13,524
133,338

823,172
71,320
156,216
14,645
141,571

854,467
75,234
182,702
27,746
154,956

914,527
83,208
183,530
14,908
168,622

12,185
4,455,920
3,493,580
13,327
13,170
157
20,721
103
14,658
4,656
1,304
365,721
410,216
96,220
33,168
205
10,577
(0)
37,561
5,355
1,111
(L)
1,544
(0)
313,996
(D)
3,581
2,268
13,903
40,900
117,233
(0)
2,626
28,695
19,420
11,127
362,313
21,316
91,600
0
(0)
121,204
(0)
319,133
490,185
260,742
100,532
160,210
1,251,222
32,554
43,355
(D)
480,828
52,265
16,623
13,403
3,530
304,483
79,360
20,340
24,222
(0)
38,689
125,037
962,340
312,109
134,623
515,608

14,120
4,881,118
3,856,712
13,860
13,640
220
23,361
101
17,836
<D)
(0)
422,960
455,241
101,901
33,039
293
10,208
(D)
41,838
5,856
2,142
(L)
2,643
(0)
353,340
(0)
4,018
1,763
16,674
40,868
134,586
(D)
2,133
33,072
22,839
11,078
372,193
13,358
95,072
0
(0)
127,572
(»)
350,354
526,342
297,537
116,650
180,887
1,394,864
36,477
52,256
(D)
537,428
59,785
16,857
16,058
3,969
335,410
91,747
21,253
27,237
(D)
38,574
140,821
1,024,406
334,530
140,884
548,992

14,814
5,198,725
4,118,456
15,313
15,005
308
14,305
108
10,565
1,747
1,885
420,338
488,990
109,161
34,839
324
11,211
(D)
43,392
7,023
2,497
(L)
3,570
(0)
379,829
(0)
3,533
2,058
15,677
39,494
79,328
(D)
1,945
31,705
96,324
13,668
380,648
14,153
100,989
0
(D)
122,306
(0)
353,120
552,424
334,830
129,495
205,335
1,558,488
40,383
56,718
(0)
603,646
62,815
18,241
18,579
3,308
370,674
102,911
20,513
28,677
(D)
42,437
172,343
1,080,269
344,470
144,708
591,091

16,567
5,570,987
4,417,546
18,922
18,722
200
13,193
72
10,356
803
1,962
414,626
514,257
111,076
32,086
245
11,601
(0)
45,565
7,773
3,328
(D
3,885
(0)
403,181
(D)
4,921
2,121
16,319
40,723
80,128
(0)
3,520
30,443
107,922
15,983
401,961
14,752
106,991
0
IB)
134,474
(D)
3/3,443
587,923
382,401
135,073
247,328
1,710,820
43,953
58,934
(0)
649,914
66,964
19,243
22,315
3,836
419,138
119,092
22,115
31,074
(0)
47,187
189,69?
1,153,441
362,778
152,246
638,417

17,828
5,903,969
4,691,264
20,646
20,425
221
13,897
(L)
10,669
437
2,782
414,274
548,276
118,309
33,814
197
12,218
(0)
48,387
7,766
3,910
(L)
5,172
(D)
429,967
(D)
5,273
2,299
15,185
55,765
89,266
(D)
4,689
31,064
105,733
19,947
430,956
19,090
121,757
0
(D)
134,855
(D)
394,728
619,782
371,859
139,465
232,394
1,876,846
43,355
64,429
(D)
729,103
68,528
21,599
24,991
3,915
459,843
132,985
24,417
34,620
(0)
52,915
197,589
1,212,705
394,277
154,026
664,402

18,307
6,202,521
4,885,076
21,064
20,847
217
14,019
a)
11,293
(0)
(D)
396,893
585,409
126,218
34,706
380
13,957
2,913
48,844
8,870
4,287
(L)
(B)
(0)
459,191
(B)
6,414
2,260
14,600
62,474
94,378
(D)
4,787
30,924
121,705
23,501
431,382
24,892
131,634
0
(0)
139,624
(B)
400,138
637,241
362,474
136,251
226,223
2,036,456
43,854
72,399
(0)
788,521
73,118
22,010
25,085
3,984
494,095
143,583
28,389
38,095
(B)
56,309
227,483
1,317,445
442,193
159,582
715,670

11,950
924,611
643,907
4,979
3,595
1,384
11,493
(L)
8,774
0
2,708
73,037
79,727
32,947
8,482
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
(B)
0
0
(B)
0
46,780
11,665
(0)
(B)
(B)
886
(B)
(D)
(0)
7,592
(B)
1,384
68,417
11,396
14,288
0
3,430
18,463
20,840
41,909
106,834
43,997
24,024
19,973
213,514
4,122
11,346
8,756
22,606
11,000
4,997
(0)
(D)
95,882
15,886
6,866
7,003
0
7,913
15,921
280,704
60,963
60,055
159,686

13,320
966,012
674,268
4,509
3,500
1,009
11,830
a)
8,650
0
3,168
75,048
81,493
34,158
8,208
(B)
(B)
(D)
6,331
(B)
0
0
(0)
0
47,335
10,919
(B)
(B)
(B)
1,075
(0)
(B)
(B)
7,726
(B)
1,587
71,062
13,642
15,566
0
3,659
17,065
21,130
43,250
106,637
46,068
25,734
20,334
234,371
5,086
14,045
8,796
27,209
12,257
4,212
(B)
(B)
102,754
18,185
7,748
7,941
0
7,895
16,862
291,744
64,163
62,941
164,640

16,734
1,000,002
707,858
3,900
3,421
479
9,171
(L)
5,921
0
3,237
72,252
85,921
38,342
9,206
(B)
(D)
(B)
6,587
(B)
0
0
(0)
0
47,579
8,380
(B)
0
23,693
1,097
(B)
(B)
(B)
6,939
0
1,864
74,900
11,377
17,303
0
4,140
14,855
27,225
41,634
108,307
49,355
25,295
24,060
262,418
6,402
15,188
8,761
31,138
12,004
4,841
(B)
(B)
116,458
22,954
8,426
8,864
0
8,256
17,439
292,144
63,873
64,378
163,893

18,022
1,032,686
732,028
5,096
4,371
725
8,454
(L)
(B)
0
(B)
65,632
87,163
40,288
10,560
(B)
0
(B)
7,135
(B)
0
0
(B)
0
46,875
8,022
(B)
0
22,754
1,133
(B)
(B)
0
5,812
0
2,162
73,758
9,306
17,590
0
4,685
14,442
27,735
41,537
110,105
55,631
26,134
29,497
284,652
5,231
14,671
8,619
32,122
11,109
5,038
1,517
(0)
135,296
26,353
8,524
9,290
(B)
8,915
17,468
300,658
69,592
66,882
164,184

31,136
1,081,267
764,192
5,018
4,503
515
7,715
(L)
5,359
0
2,347
67,804
92,053
42,898
11,052
(B)
(B)
(B)
7,310
(B)
0
0
(B)
0
49,155
8,849
(B)
0
(B)
1,282
(B)
(B)
(B)
5,286
0
2,430
75,519
9,784
16,926
0
3,971
15,888
28,950
40,047
116,979
55,855
29,112
26,743
303,202
4,710
16,402
8,981
31,799
10,671
5,482
1,784
(B)
145,885
27,753
9,978
10,102
(B)
10,129
19,030
317,075
77,563
69,178
170,334

18,342
1,162,923
824,121
4,987
4,460
527
7,004
(L)
(D)
0
(B)
82,592
101,686
47,109
12,554
0
(B)
(B)
7,607
(B)
0
0
(B)
0
54,577
8,597
(B)
0
(B)
1,131
(B)
(B)
(B)
5,195
0
5,440
83,795
10,731
18,359
0
4,213
17,698
32,794
40,875
118,329
54,169
29,194
24,975
330,684
4,639
18,360
9,311
34,512
11,435
5,716
1,878
(B)
160,326
30,627
9,996
11,246
(B)
10,611
21,592
338,802
86,481
72,855
179,466

Earnings by Place of Work

Earnings by type:

Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels........ .............
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing Industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services...................................
Government and government enterprises......................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

58

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Allentown— Bethlehem— Easton, PA -- N J (M S A )

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

Altoona, P A (M S A )

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

Income by Place of Residence

Total personal incom e..............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................
Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance8...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

8,781,982

9,384,398

9,963,842

10,781,989

11,653,039

12,536,912

1,344,809

1,447,614

1,529,022

1,593,009

1,687,801

1,810,296

8,737,032
44,950
646.8

9,346,064
38,334

9,923,812
40,030

10,739,478
42,511

11,614,261
38,778

12,492,125
44,787

1,337,181
7,628

1,442,049
5,565

1,798,710
11,586

657.8

667.4

677.1

685.3

133.5

132.9

1,586,572
6,437
132.7

1,678,604
9,197

650.7

1,522,597
6,425
132.4

132.5

132.3

13,578

14,422

15,147

16,155

17,210

18,294

10,070

10,889

11,546

12,002

12,736

13,685

5,842,308
371,575
493,110
5,963,843
1,490,462
1,327,677

6,139,242
410,882
577,895
6,306,255
1,655,927
1,422,216

6,366,966
434,719
736,034
6,668,281
1,746,692
1,548,869

6,965,201
474,326
870,026
7,360,901
1,828,262
1,592,826

7,565,614
537,961
941,433
7,969,086
2,025,428
1,658,525

8,051,259
594,294
967,663
8,424,628
2,331,296
1,780,988

924,754
60,605
-45,913
818,236
193,845
332,728

999,915
68,872
-54,337
876,706
211,329
359,579

1,065,753
75,168
-60,402
930,183
225,509
373,330

1,121,858
78,819
-58,977
984,062
228,635
380,312

1,182,934
86,904
-60,793
1,035,237
252,196
400,368

1,254,181
95,428
-63,711
1,095,042
290,487
424,767

4,694,624
567,206
580,478
34,809
545,669

4,947,624
563,798
627,820
28,236
599,584

5,110,808
574,357
681,801
30,055
651,746

5,558,940
609,242
797,019
32,036
764,983

6,046,446
651,494
867,674
28,265
839,409

6,431,941
698,327
920,991
34,120
886,871

744,849
74,450
105,455
5,385
100,070

808,370
79,294
112,251
3,307
108,944

858,816
84,905
122,032
4,166
117,866

901,862
87,795
132,201
4,028
128,173

943,355
91,295
148,284
6,750
141,534

997,193
97,139
159,849
9,070
150,779

44,950
5,797,358
5,285,970
15,571
15,054
517
23,887

38,334
6,100,908
5,548,186
17,900
17,226
674
32,634
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
354,802
2,444,141
988,782
(D)
(D)
209,774
(0)
122,864*
(D)
1,633*
2,781*
64,036*
(0)
1,455,359
9,299
24,469*
(D)
84,889*
(0)
327,644*
(D)
(D)
73,008
(D)
63,708
473,261
17,963
127,295
(L)
(D)
109,795
(D)
266,000
568,483
200,882
98,883
101,999
1,190,083
24,768*
78,073
8,768
186,768
65,730
19,947
30,009
(0)
480,003
48,398
103,717
33,127
(0)
47,606
59,311
552,722
61,489
18,326
472,907

40,030
6,326,936
5,725,401
19,723
19,000
723
23,144
(D)

42,511
6,922,690
6,278,820
28,522
27,938
584
26,198

38,778
7,526,836
6,829,322
31,490
30,693
797
32,121
(D)
(0)
0
(D)
601,144
2,442,073
1,131,435
(D)
52,486*
195,827
(0)
156,516*
(0)
2,567*
(0)
73,145*
(D)
1,310,638
12,389
29,975*
(0)
92,107*
185,579*
253,199*
(0)
(D)
85,989
(0)
84,603
547,070
21,003
144,444
(L)
(0)
136,466
(D)
344,415
771,026
350,445
114,570*
224,504*
1,709,538
27,456*
109,114
9,231
281,652
79,714
27,666
40,878
(0)
694,247
70,318
133,838
49,291
(0)
64,352
114,869
697,514
76,008
21,305
600,201

44,787
8,006,472
7,256,664
33,588
32,753
835
32,634

7,628
917,126
791,197
2,750
2,259
491
4,179
(D)
1,412
0
(0)
48,343
219,713
111,549
14,908
(0)
15,658
36,835
19,630
2,302
815
0
(0)
(D)
108,164
5,641
(0)
10,328
12,173
27,432
16,539
(0)
(0)
25,261
(D)
1,371
148,087
72,981
30,096
0
9,125
21,807
14,078
53,399
105,149
28,114
14,487
13,627
181,463
3,552
9,203
2,321
14,936
10,560
3,788
2,145
513
94,090
6,564
6,244
7,072
0
7,600
12,875
125,929
22,365
3,291
100,273

5,565
994,350
862,723
2,434
2,186
248
4,288
1,695
2,128
(D)
(0)
65,945
229,709
115,924
16,377
(0)
13,175
37,529
22,747
3,217
614
0
(0)
(D)
113,785
6,196
(0)
9,830
11,817
27,039
18,305
(0)
1,891
29,838
(0)
1,330
165,404
78,662
31,127
0
7,722
32,693
15,200
56,569
112,841
27,517
15,369
12,148
198,016
3,563
11,582
2,315
19,586
12,576
3,833
2,550
475
98,395
6,896
6,732
7,595
0
7,727
14,191
131,627
23,897
3,705
104,025

6,425
1,059,328
921,534
2,140
2,140
0
2,184
901
703
(0)
(0)
71,102
241,631
126,939
17,868
(0)
12,903
42,450
27,179
3,529
731
0
(0)
(0)
114,692
6,664
217
(D)
11,949
27,615
16,953
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,599
172,728
81,158
32,792
0
9,019
35,090
14,669
61,082
119,845
30,366
15,970
14,396
220,456
3,986
12,611
2,307
23,425
13,010
4,242
3,388
435
107,362
7,959
6,976
8,787
0
8,088
17,880
137,794
25,020
3,970
108,804

6,437
1,115,421
969,252
3,835
3,786
(L)
1,911
479
771
(0)
(0)
75,243
253,883
138,890
17,895
(0)
11,817
50,109
29,943
(D)
930
0
(0)
(0)
114,993
7,318
207
(0)
11,787
28,840
13,643
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,165
159,560
83,144
34,899
0
9,641
18,936
12,940
59,641
130,067
39,266
17,058
22,208
245,846
4,055
13,499
2,305
25,620
12,987
6,664
3,928
537
124,353
7,984
7,312
8,651
0
8,900
19,051
146,169
27,016
3,958
115,195

9,197
1,173,737
1,020,161
3,848
3,870
(0
1,848
(0)
1,181
0
(D)
76,544
260,488
140,610
17,991
(0)
13,701
46,712
33,015
(D)
1,278
0
(0)
(0)
119,878
7,688
215
(0)
12,688
30,482
12,361
(0)
(0)
28,419
(0)
2,198
159,393
84,602
31,977
0
9,813
18,973
14,028
68,361
142,764
40,068
18,376
21,692
266,847
4,301
15,565
2,433
28,224
13,469
7,645
4,120
544
132,406
9,212
7,730
9,473
0
9,901
21,824
153,576
29,623
4,081
119,872

11,586
1,242,595
1,077,324
4,034
4,079
(L)
1,615
216
1,268
0
131
77,489
258,362
140,526
16,774
(0)
12,958
57,340
25,477
(D)
1,422
0
0
(0)
117,836
7,406
255
(0)
(0)
34,278
5,896
(0)
(D)
30,593
(0)
2,553
162,515
84,890
33,991
0
11,518
18,064
14,052
78,720
158,670
42,080
18,744
23,336
293,839
4,229
17,849
2,547
29,797
14,133
8,055
3,954
559
147,806
10,275
8,297
10,112
0
10,533
25,693
165,271
32,155
4,151
128,965

Earnings by Place of Work

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income... ..............................................
Proprietors’ income*................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Eocd and kindred products... ........................
textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
(0)

(D)
(0)
312,796
2,432,329
966,433
(0)
52,744*
219,600
(0)
111,828*
(0)
1,645
2,672*
59,617*
(0)
1,465,896
8,370
19,134*
(0)
82,801*
(0)
300,757*
(0)
(0)
70,101
(0)
72,211
445,453
15,064
122,643
(0)
(0)
110,732
(0)
252,071
543,003
194,965
(0)
(D)
1,065,895
20,653*
62,727
8,776
161,693
54,946
20,124
25,248
(0)
439,394
44,140
96,030
27,263
(D)
46,846
54,773
511,388
56,533
16,614
438,241

(0)

(0)
(0)
421,982
2,304,230
1,016,122
(0)
43,631*
194,945
(D)
131,302*
(D)
1,909*
4,087
68,349*
(0)
1,288,108
10,316
26,035*
(0)
87,528*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
74,416
(0)
68,706
502,685
19,286
133,329
(L)
(D)
115,954
(0)
282,432
634,082
225,570
88,032*
130,355*
1,311,553
25,596*
86,137
8,743
205,339
71,273
22,268
26,866
(»)
528,770
54,583
113,833
37,549
(0)
51,710
74,081
601,535
63,334
19,835
518,366

(0)
(0)

0
(D)
544,300
2,339,037
1,037,316
(0)
47,113*
191,581
(D)
144,803*
(0)
2,441*
(0)
72,276*
(0)
1,301,721
13,254
28,796*
(»)
88,741*
175,745*
255,776*
(0)
(0)
77,335
(D)
75,403*
512,953
20,906
139,921
(L)
(0)
123,309
(0)
314,990
684,730
319,554
98,654*
208,768*
1,508,536
24,020*
95,545
8,737
243,154
74,254
23,544
33,906
(0)
618,704
60,202
124,069
43,821
(0)
56,619
96,357
643,870
68,905
20,477
554,488

(0)

(D)
0
(D)
615,532
2,502,091
1,156,579
(0)
58,893*
189,779

m

171,884*
(0)
2,824*
(0)
86,674*
(0)
1,345,512
15,631
28,909*
(0)
90,877*
207,876
240,027*
(0)
(0)
83,359
(0)
88,892*
582,413
21,016
152,333
(L)
(0)
158,711
(0)
382,193 •
813,501
373,632
(D)
(D)
1,921,080
27,038*
123,080
9,660
320,384
90,191
34,985
44,710
(D)
780,565
78,976
145,347
58,032
(0)
69,506
130,340
749,808
80,357
22,071
647,380

METROPOLITAN AREAS

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

59

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A m a rillo , T X

1984

1985

A n a h e im — S a n ta A n a , C A ( P M S A )

(M S A )

1987

1986

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Farm income1.......................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

2,4 97,78 7

2,652,946

2,6 6 7,112

2,783,085

2 ,8 8 7,117

3,036,168

36,655,670

40,169,595

43,395,937

47,434,460

51,436,367

55,999,537

2,454,070
43,717

2,601,670
51,276

2,602,891
64,221

2,730,494
52,591

2,817,017
70,100

2,973,135
63,033

36,545,599
110,071

40,048,876
120,719

43,274,248
121,689

47,327,997
106,463

51,329,811
106,556

55,910,605
88,932

191,9

193.8

196.4

197.4

196.3

197.2

2,087.7

2,127.0

2,173.5

2,216.0

2,257.0

2,305.7

13,014

13,691

13 ,5 77

14,100

14,70 7

15,396

17,558

18,886

19,966

21,406

22,790

24,288

Derivation of total personal income:

Plus: Transfer payments............................................

1,883,337
99,423
44,961
1,828,875
404,943
263,969

1,976,090
110,134
51,255
1,917,211
442,744
292,991

1,952,752
109,905
57,799
1,900,646
445,969
320,497

2,046,884
116,446
55,992
1,986,430
451,532
345,123

2,042,419
118,138
97,694
2,021,975
491,354
373,788

2,081,307
125,548
95,011
2,050,770
564,849
420,549

24,537,902
1,399,447
3,998,780
27,137,235
6,087,177
3,431,258

27,174,425
1,629,259
4,288,936
29,834,102
6,587,596
3,747,897

29,826,364
1,813,509
4,459,449
32,472,304
6,931,993
3,991,640

33,160,426
1,995,712
4,839,550
36,004,264
7,221,670
4,208,526

36,985,063
2,308,271
4,195,752
38,872,544
8,040,877
4,522,946

39,991,552
2,583,733
4,357,766
41,765,585
9,338,625
4,895,327

1,460,322
145,274
277,741
39,877
237,864

1,515,270
141,500
319,320
47,453
271,867

1,482,527
143,344
326,881
60,431
266,450

1,550,679
147,811
348,394
48,594
299,800

1,502,226
145,305
394,888
66,097
328,791

1,519,380
149,422
412,505
58,968
353,537

19,828,070
2,032,863
2,676,969
64,442
2,612,527

22,017,399
2,153,320
3,003,706
67,062
2,936,644

24,072,998
2,383,943
3,369,423
68,160
3,301,263

26,668,824
2,607,812
3,883,790
50,766
3,833,024

29,776,032
2,896,261
4,312,770
51,046
4,261,724

32,246,662
3,151,371
4,593,519
33,223
4,560,296

43,717
1,839,620
1,580,645
9,731
9,681
50
99,019
0
98,529

51,276
1,924,814
1,646,294
9,641
9,514
127
101,110
0
101,100
0
(L)
160,094
231,220
116,300
78,187
0
(0)
(0)
14,689
2,485*
3,549
0
(0)
(0)
114,920
13,087
1,386
(0)
3,400
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
442
1,396
224,415
62,220
41,106
0
11,614
40,960
68,515
159,627
232,661
99,821
44,180
55,641
427,705
11,103
28,443
15,489
90,355
30,591
6,222
6,763
(0)
143,453
39,103
(0)
9,616
0
14,480
27,714
278,520
61,367
4,769
212,384

64,221
1,888,531
1,602,777
9,334
9,158
176
93,029
0
92,991
0
<L>
147,009
228,262
111,112
80,405
0
(D)
(0)
15,051
2,377*
2,320
0
(0)
(0)
117,150
11,197
1,158
(0)
2,728
11,551
(0)
(0)
(0)

52,591
1,994,293
1,694,030
10,936
10,818
118
146,499
0
146,486
0
(L)
139,985
237,022
118,339
86,713
0
(0)
(D)
15,199
2,417*
2,439
0
(0)
(0)
118,683
10,957
1,235
(0)
2,627
10,522
(0)
(D)
(D)

70,100
1,972,319
1,666,631
11,103
10,961
142
57,382
0
57,365
0
(L)
143,158
233,057
115,707
82,559
0
(0)
(0)
16,396
2,740*
2,273
0
(0)
(D)
117,350
ID)
1,328
(D)
2,817
10,758
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
592*
1,455
220,433
51,685
47,713
0
12,070
54,278
54,687
141,919
242,081
113,742
(D)
(0)
503,756
10,499*
37,607
16,569
94,063
29,710
8,263
8,055
(D)
179,049
50,712
5,214
11,900
(D)
17,583
32,404
305,688
60,328
5,739
239,621

63,033
2,018,274
1,699,524
11,030
10,886
144
65,652
0
(D)
0
(D)
144,975
217,532
117,715
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
17,900
4,400*
2,203
0
(D)
(D)
99,817
11,196
1,302*
(D)

110,071
24,427,831
21,934,384
170,191
166,751
3,440
195,810
409
186,531
166
8,704
1,718,974
6,370,813
1,441,273
244,426
55,689
53,438
112,536
308,678
256,226
103,701
0
302,939
3,640
4,929,540
62,023
162,562
71,760
533,305
924,011
2,016,751
480,066
67,663
88,817
439,071
83,511
996,731
11,042
288,671
5,397
173,836
392,572
125,213
1,525,912
2,834,650
1,832,868
635,706
1,197,162
6,288,435
182,990
227,154
61,795
1,915,038
283,808
122,383
246,374
28,906
1,622,668
322,267
103,826
72,040
1,142
186,724
911,320
2,493,447
352,534
273,319
1,867,594

120,719
27,053,706
24,342,259
181,756
176,862
4,894
182,266
477
169,229
632
11,928
1,947,092
6,991,442
1,489,326
258,165
53,102
55,988
128,068
321,596
253,281
104,377
0
311,524
3,225
5,502,116
65,802
162,659
62,917
635,223
990,151
2,246,796
640,581
66,821
88,905
455,318
86,943
1,106,456
9,988
306,417
6,393
187,937
455,195
140,526
1,762,846
3,081,681
2,152,243
687,639
1,464,604
6,936,477
232,828
277,523
63,150
2,019,044
320,086
123,360
283,443
32,789
1,774,516
375,043
115,632
82,261
1,133
199,886
1,035,783
2,711,447
381,316
288,544
2,041,587

121,689
29,704,675
26,786,025
198,861
190,223
8,638
96,646
458
85,234
931
10,023
2,261,843
7,368,152
1,607,752
289,190
61,903
66,939
132,580
386,507
219,094
109,700
0
338,623
3,216
5,760,400
81,006
162,681
64,833
658,197
960,787
2,221,021
838,999
74,078
97,443
512,005
89,350
1,148,474
9,005
330,722
6,412
231,306
415,947
155,082
1,971,731
3,257,980
2,647,168
849,343
1,797,825
7,835,170
232,961
307,248
64,259
2,286,807
343,567
152,032
378,415
39,173
1,965,941
438,896
122,368
109,611
1,390
211,788
1,180,714
2,918,650
396,933
273,608
2,248,109

106,463
33,053,963
29,922,593
253,753
248,675
5,078
90,288
(D)
71,702
(D)
17,650
2,586,761
7,941,960
1,791,088
289,308
72,529
77,660
148,282
435,696
251,687
118,556
0
393,131
4,239
6,150,872
109,248
189,022
71,100
684,691
965,768
2,250,560
978,197
91,156
115,610
577,304
118,216
1,233,837
8,262
352,378
6,457
234,724
455,505
176,511
2,130,216
3,520,753
3,240,450
969,852
2,270,598
8,924,575
278,691
352,824
65,433
2,608,197
351,480
159,189
434,701
45,074
2,285,720
514,258
137,571
142,104
1,936
232,154
1,315,243
3,131,370
433,300
277,391
2¡420,679

106,556
36,878,507
33,532,061
292,253
285,666
6,587
96,216
173
75,132
637
20,274
2,888,758
8,709,563
2,015,445
307,339
78,112
87,183
145,854
506,933
343,251
125,819

88,932
39,902,620
36,286,568
326,568
319,312
7,256
94,088
183
73,936
659
19,310
3,171,076
9,089,677
2,124,050
322,603
(D)
101,257
150,754
541,822
351,720
118,902

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:

Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:

Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................

(D)

Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................

Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................

Banking and credit agencies............................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................

Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Amusement and recreation services.....................

Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..............
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local. ..............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
159,706
234,621
122,540
78,434
0
(0)
(0)
13,565
2,446
7,299
0
(D)
(0)
112,081
(»)
1,383*
32,233
3,116
(0)
(D)

(D)
(0)
(0)
411*
1,368
213,952
62,106
41,692
0
12,117
30,197
67,840
159,008
229,213
93,085
41,104
51,981
382,310
10,456
22,506
15,202
72,669
28,474
6,342
6,469
1,175*
132,808
34,000
(0)
8,561
0
13,618
26,909
258,975
56,034
4,343
198,598

(D)
424
1,415
209,655
56,677
40,852
0
12,237
32,633
67,256
145,690
230,574
101,274
(D)
(D)
437,950
10,072
31,387
15,673
86,192
29,433
6,321
7,059
(0)
146,724
43,428
(D)
10,440
0
15,107
31,789
285,754
61,817
5,225
218,712

(D)
434
1,576
208,833
52,404
42,139
0
12,965
48,030
53,295
134,893
232,437
114,809
(D)
(D)
468,616
11,008*
32,391
15,675
87,187
29,469
7,613
7,595
(D)
165,886
46,926
4,160
11,305
(D)
16,052
31,064
300,263
64,032
5,658
230,573

<D)
12,998
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,067*
227,047
51,345
47,863
0
(D)
56,683
(D)
148,758
244,480
107,151
(D)
(D)
532,899
(D)
42,697
17,441
90,724
31,198
9,270
8,419
(D)
194,541
57,372
4,831
13,219
(D)
18,559
34,514
318,750
62,948
5,948
249,854

415,921
5,033
6,694,118
138,151
200,036
74,705
769,730
1,026,985
1,907,343
1,100,383
98,876
130,108
1,101,518
146,283
1,289,226
7,209
384,703
8,897
209,267
481,684
197,466
2,535,613
3,925,661
3,563,983
987,116
2,576,867
10,230,788
336,533
415,138
70,566
3,046,215
388,037
188,353
487,942
57,887
2,575,235
633,114
155,919
155,720
2,788
262,293
1,455,048
3,346,446
478,438
268,579
2,599,429

440,720
(D)
6,965,62/
146,011
220,910
107,949
798,475
1,047,895
1,923,317
1,202,795
65,467
152,764
1,16/,196
142,848
1,341,493
6,041
397,927
10,877
245,988
489,498
191,162
2,913,247
4,219,819
3,820,743
1,038,976
2,781,767
11,309,857
372,712
478,945
75,522
3,305,641
422,591
202,340
524,678
66,704
2,799,410
734,083
175,101
184,979
3,240
282,493
1,681,418
3,616,052
499,325
285,276
2,831,451

60

METROPOLITAN AREAS

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Anchorage, A K (M S A )

1984

1985

1986

1987

Anderson, IN (M S A )

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

Income by Place of Residence

Total personal income..................................
Nonfarm personal income. .............................
Population (thousands)2 .................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).......................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...........................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence.............................
Equals-. Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus- Dividends, interest, and rent5...................
Plus: Transfer payments......................................

4,623,085

4,872,610

4,824,644

4,604,853

4,741,243

5,312,714

1,594,404

4,623,085
0

1,665,775

1,722,961

4,872,610
0

1,740,545

1,894,700

2,047,804

4,824,644
0

4,604,853
0

4,741,243
0

5,312,714
0

1,575,065
19,339

1,649,514
16,261

1,707,827
15,134

1,886,535
8,165

2,033,746
14,058

227.5

232.3

226.5

221.3

218.5

20,319

20,974

214.5

133.9

21,299

133.5

132.9

1,723,962
16,583
132.1

20,810

21,699

131.8

24,773

1316

11,908

12,480

12,966

13,173

14,372

15,558

4,114,337
251,266
-34,210
3,828,861
423,062
371,162

4,299,987
271,907
-119,921
3,908,159
471,013
493,438

4,260,293
307,810
-140,770
3,811,713
489,053
523,878

3,990,339
301,301
-137,741
3,551,297
492,261
561,295

4,040,089
317,991
-128,721
3,593,377
536,145
611,721

4,404,690
354,897
-61,445
3,988,348
665,037
659,329

1,184,942
68,096
-13,677
1,103,169
244,174
247,061

1,251,729
76,384
-13,559
1,161,786
252,363
251,626

1,281,930
78,913
-11,583
1,191,434
257,659
273,868

1,268,171
76,010
3,405
1,195,566
257,604
287,375

1,395,508
87^814
-2,882
1,304^812
273,608
316,280

1,498 982
97,861
2*292
1,398*829
313*576
335(199

3,362,155
289,248
462,934
0
462,934

3,506,794
297,415
495,778
0
495,778

3,430,103
294,668
535,522
0
535,522

3,195,928
283,087
511,324
0
511,324

3,213,986
278,215
547,888
0
547,888

3,484,642
308,110
611,938
0
611,938

995,991
102,431
86,520
16,293
70,227

1,057,895
101,932
91,902
13,436
78,466

1,080,794
103,234
97,902
12,513
85,389

1,063,835
97,404
106,932
14,046
92,886

1,178,968
107,926
108,614
5,821
102,793

1,260,225
116,444
122,313
11,938
110,375

0
4,114,337
3,079,305
9,447
7,676
1,771
221,407
189
213,558
7,321
339
647,457
27,462
43,530
11,051
(D)
475
(D)
30,116

0
4,299,987
3,196,638
15,581
7,294
8,287
289,327
182
283,067
5,888
190
598,322
77,377
46,766
11,749
(D)
772
(0)
32,775
(0)
(D)
(L)
(0)
(D)
30,611
5,519
1,059
457
3,640
3,710
(0)
2,062
(0)
11,688
(D)
1,870
397,997
(L)
(0)
12,992
(D)
92,557
59,608
236,561
445,304
264,013
121,885
142,128
872,156
46,478
50,524
3,459
188,806
39,921
18,993
13,534
8,542
173,315
77,020
12,468
37,181
90
34,881
166,944
1,103,349
296,527
220,558
586,264

0
4,260,293
3,116,680
30,404
6,827
23,577
376,352
(D)
368,814
6,936
(D)
510,953
67,195
44,671
10,120
163
868
(0)
32,117
(0)
281
(L)
(0)
87
22,524
3,082
(D)
332
3,455
3,111
376
759
(0)
9,090

0
3,990,339
2,840,552
31,998
7,211
24,787
340,223
241
(0)
(D)
110
391,312
62,297
43,188
12,492
(D)
751
(D)
28,804
(D)
(D)
(L)
(0)
56
19,109
1,695
(D)
(D)
3,135
1,444
540
312
0
9,006
(0)
1,475
370,447
0
(D)
10,227
(0)
84,415
52,479
195,390
369,005
251,762
110,143
141,619
828,118
45,600
50,143
(D)
155,146
36,509
14,262
20,664
8,034
179,763
81,772
14,181
37,583
(0)
33,802
147,162
1,149,787
324,299
260,672
564,816

0
4,040,089
2,872,362
36,572
(0)
(D)
371,838
(L)
(D)
(D)
136
342,067
62,303
44,988
15,003
(D)
(0)
(D)
27,880
(0)
244
<L)
821
-114
17,315
1,025
350
(D)
(0)
1,150
677
536
(D)
7,663
(0)
1,572
393,069
0
(D)
10,829
(D)
78,866
64,363
192,999
384,466
227,719
99,650
128,069
861,329
47,606
54,534
(0)
157,096
37,023
15,537
22,265
10,480
191,476
86,067
14,696
39,230
(0)
34,901
146,714
1,167,727
350,699
264,206
552,822 1

0
4,404,690
3,189,149
38,767
(0)
(D)
410,636
51
399,378
11,071
136
390,460
62,315
44,198
12,873
160
(D)
(0)
29,060
(0)
513

19,339
1,165,603
1,066,316
4,315
4,305
(L)
1,793
(L)
1,205
0
582
33,185
691,201
34,014
16,893
0
(D)
(0)
11,221
(D)
0
0
(D)
0
657,187
1,417
1,780
(D)
14,514
12,223
587,582
(0)
(D)
17,973
272
2,440
35,071
6,157
14,708
0
(D)
6,266
(D)
24,419
95,225
26,256
15,659
10,597
154,851
1,906
10,408
2,769
9,438
7,366
3,215
3,097
321
83,168
7,061
(D)
2,640
(0)
8,496
6,792
99,287
8,972
3,026
87,289

16,261
1,235,468
1,128,455
4,314
4,300

15,134
1,266,796
1,151,970
4,601
4,585
(L)
1,316
(L)
639
0
670
37,975
714,800
36,968
18,290
0
(D)
(D)
12,118
(D)
0
0
(D)
(D)
677,832
1,271
2,292
(0)
12,364
11,893
606,127
(D)
(0)
19,640
110
2,563
37,495
4,550
17,390
0

16,583
1,251,588
1,131,085
5,928
5,917
(L)
1,416

8,165
1,387,343
1,253,678
6,114
6,103
(L)
1,624
(L)
916
0
703
44,745
745,680
44,205
21,505
0
(D)
(9)
13,470
1,111
0
0
2,831
(9)
701,475
1,311
4,408
(9)
14,026
16,108
621,057
(9)
(9)
22,319
350
3,138
40,916
3,975
20,234
0
(9)
6,886
(9)
32,965
119,309
34,228
18,395
15,833
228,097
2,623
17,115
2,910
25,115
10,482
5,450
4,676
321
104,964
9,360
(0)
3,892
(9)
10,028
20,199
133,665
10,793
4,350
118,522

14,058
1,484,924
1,342,059
6,460
6,449
(L)
1,700
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
45,126
802,004
45,144
22,224
0
(D)
(D)
13,475
(D)
0
0
2,906
(9)
756,860
1,392
4,912
(9)
17,651
16,204
671,072
(0)
(9)
(D)
(D)
3,172
39,643
3,901
19,146
0
5,357
6,298
4,941
35,324
127,656
34,288
18,716
15,572
249,858
2,962
19,311
3,052
30,406
12,155
5,772
5,364
388
112,147
10,007
(9)
4,686
(9)
10,430
21,317
142,865
10,884
4,454
127,527

Earnings by Place of Work

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors income6................................................
Farm.................................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ .......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.......................................................
Coa! mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication...........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

0»

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
33,932
7,889
927
(D)
3,312
2,512
616
1,127
(0)
14,300
(D)
1,823
387,042
75
(D)
14,378
(0)
79,174
45,071
229,327
440,556
245,703
113,766
131,937
820,904
44,220
41,923
3,346
175,862
36,789
18,609
9,195
(D)
164,951
70,318
9,987
32,284
(D)
36,895
168,913
1,035,032
308,206
209,523
517,303

m

1,457
373,129
0
(D)
10,473
(0)
87,104
61,981
218,771
408,941
267,702
122,920
144,782
863,233
46,570
53,525
(9)
167,840
38,128
16,591
18,138
8,182
179,422
78,794
13,073
36,322
(D)
36,515
166,573
1,143,613
300,318
246,610
596,685

ai

666
(0)
18,117
1,077
534
(0)
2,658
1,686
(D)
1,843
(0)
8,191
(D)
1,709
453,198
0
(D)
40,046
(D)
79,895
62,112
208,097
422,465
209,022
88,084
120,938
994,189
55,579
64,229
(0)
207,483
42,504
18,341
25,103
12,082
209,430
88,468
16,749
43,572
(D)
36,994
169,812
1,215,541
362,288
276,433
576,820

ai

2,595
(L)
1,881
0
708
34,810
728,995
35,450
17,651
0
(D)
(0)
11,795
(0)
0
0
(D)
0
693,545
1,396
1,876
(D)
13,146
13,364
620,004
(D)
(D)
20,058
274
2,437
34,127
5,064
15,447
0
(f>)

6,179
(D)
28,270
99,742
27,018
16,620
10,398
168,584
2,068
13,299
2,773
15,097
7,398
3,269
3,537
278
84,577
7,382
(0)
2,950
(D)
8,464
8,864
107,013
9,405
3,433
94,175

m

6,628
(D)
28,757
104,809
30,014
17,858
12,156
192,203
2,349
14,148
2,759
21,027
9,018
3,930
4,159
255
91,712
8,075
(D)
3,063
(D)
8,826
13,532
114,826
9,559
4,007
101,260

(U

630
0
782
39,559
655,433
39,038
19,428
0
(D)
(9)
12,948
963
0
0
(0)
(D)
616,395
1,401
3,011
(9)
13,796
12,541
543,124
(9)
(D)
22,557
185
2,699
39,883
3,982
19,712
0
(9)
6,805
(D)
31,240
111,491
36,968
18,202
18,766
209,167
2,502
15,114
2,759
23,652
9,884
4,553
4,348
289
98,891
8,199
(D)
3,055
(D)
9,455
16,337
120,503
9,851
4,166
106,486

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

61

metropolitan areas

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A n n A rb o r, M l (P M S A )

A n d e rso n , SC (M S A )
1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In co m e b y Place o f R esidence
Total personal incom e...............................................
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income*.......................................................

1,382,988
1,375,554
7,434

1,457,463
1,451,167
6,296

1,542,126
1,537,606
4,520

1,803,780
1,792,490
11,290

1,932,142
1,923,711
8,431

4,081,261
4,071,387
9,874

4,444,288
4,431,238
13,050

4,863,333
4,851,468
11,865

5,278,996
5,267,448
11,548

5,653,676
5,641,580
12,096

6,060,627
6,043,973
16,654

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............................

138.3
9,997

139.4
10,453

140.0
11,011

1,663,989
1,655,320
8,669
141.4
11,769

143.1
12,607

144.3
13,388

260.7
15,652

262.0
16,961

261.7
18,581

264.3
19,975

267.8
21,110

269.2
22,512

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

897,252
53,183
142,129
986,198
185,104
211,686

927,019
58,266
154,673
1,023,426
197,147
236,890

981,346
63,435
170,406
1,088,317
206,801
247,008

1,073,888
64,577
192,182
1,201,493
204,985
257,511

1,164,857
72,980
212,921
1,304,798
224,650
274,332

1,232,869
81,091
222,408
1,374,186
260,198
297,758

3,746,288
202,257
-503,633
3,040,398
602,793
438,070

4,126,016
234,448
-535,669
3,355,899
639,637
448,752

4,372,773
240,735
-449,942
3,682,096
685,840
495,397

4,644,746
269,958
-368,285
4,006,503
736,517
535,976

5,053,970
303,520
-460,463
4,289,987
797,286
566,403

5,351,458
330,377
-483,832
4,537,249
912,478
610,900

734,893
75,078
87,281
5,917
81,364

756,174
73,846
96,999
4,822
92,177

792,597
77,594
111,155
3,085
108,070

865,036
83,745
125,107
7,177
117,930

932,280
91,037
141,540
9,811
131,729

985,822
97,685
149,362
6,953
142,409

3,121,234
408,098
216,956
6,619
210,337

3,444,916
426,218
254,882
9,849
245,033

3,639,050
443,330
290,393
8,728
281,665

3,844,454
453,757
346,535
8,267
338,268

4,184,299
487,303
382,368
8,839
373,529

4,422,383
515,059
414,016
13,372
400,644

7,434
889,818
785,283
1,656
920
736
985
0
(D)
0
(D)
46,718
419,871
310,373
5,789
169,560
26,415
(D)
8,255
(D)
0
0
54,738
0
109,498
872

6,296
920,723
803,725
1,990
1,150
840
1,468
0
(0)
0
(0)
(0)
407,989
292,710
5,321
149,890
22,407
(D)
9,060
(D)
0
0
58,479
0
115,279
917
(0)
(0)
8,466
17,182
32,275
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,218
11,516
(D)
3,028
12,766
(0)
34,546
107,480
25,070
13,059
12,011
133,378
(D)
8,305
2,990
16,497
10,048
4,094
1,973
454
41,996
6,784
(0)
2,498
0
5,842
27,051
116,998
8,220
6,879
101,899

4,520
976,826
851,079
2,504
(0)
(0)
440
0
(0)
0
(0)
58,475
419,986
302,412
4,699
153,641
21,011
(D)
9,374
(0)
0
0
64,277
0
117,574
1,237
(0)
(0)
9,092
18,633
28,477
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
44,153
1,018
12,719
(0)
3,206
12,660
(0)
33,667
114,890
27,236
14,531
12,705
149,728
1,646
8,765
3,007
17,797
11,025
4,627
2,358
444
45,167
7,352
(0)
2,937
(D)
5,853
35,077
125,747
8,218
6,969
110,560

8,669
1,065,219
929,018
3,238
2,235
1,003
481
0
(0)
0
(D)
63,646
444,692
322,194
4,798
170,904
21,325
(0)
11,027
(0
0
0
63,757
0
122,498
1,582
(D)
(0)
10,605
19,013
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
45,111
790
13,789
(D)
3,542
12,418
(0)
33,269
128,710
32,815
15,316
17,499
177,056
2,098
9,452
3,032
26,654
12,188
7,767
2,554
599
53,546
7,385
(0)
3,342
(0)
6,213
38,252
136,201
9,178
7,351
119,672

11,290
1,153,567
1,006,370
3,504
2,518
986
739
0
(0)
0
(D)
74,451
470,924
338,474
(0)
179,698
20,619
(D)
10,405
(D)
0
0
66,609
0
132,450
1,648
(0)
(D)
13,796
24,450
(0)
(D>
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
48,689
1,020
15,991
(0)
(0)
12,436
14,667
36,223
141,335
32,315
16,701
15,614
198,190
2,476
11,649
3,224
29,677
12,211
10,763
2,921
505
57,458
8,341
(0)
4,439
(D)
6,786
42,976
147,197
10,989
7,650
128,558

8,431
1,224,438
1,063,600
3,402
2,405
997
787
0
(D)
0
(D)
75,976
495,644
353,681
7,435
181,828
21,707
(0)
10,314
(0)
0
0
75,059
0
141,963
1,536
(0)
(0)
16,369
29,291
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
49,544
1,190
15,112
(D)
(D)
13,039
15,555
38,836
146,444
32,466
16,987
15,479
220,501
(9)
12,995
3,403
30,525
13,721
16,077
3,204
534
62,801
9,496
(D)
5,441
0
7,011
47,930
160,838
12,091
7,834
140,913

9,874
3,736,414
2,835,225
7,203
6,833
370
10,742
(L)

13,050
4,112,966
3,107,398
8,754
8,452
302
15,186
(L)
(9)
(L)
(0)
120,708
1,638,257
197,048
13,658
(9)
(9)
6,492
61,072
(0)
0
0
76,543
(9)
1,441,209
1,271
629
6,195
55,577
79,773
(9)
(9)
964,788
1,784
32,878
7,860
139,576
2,908
51,395
0
40,651
22,101
22,521
87,833
243,990
81,572
43,643
37,929
771,522
10,797
23,580
6,100
• 267,843
14,291
6,235
6,784
2,975
228,084
24,227
10,761
22,860
173
20,720
126,092
1,005,568
72,961
5,497
927,110

11,865
4,360,908
3,271,424
10,162
9,803
359
7,373
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
135,169
1,615,633
176,045
15,510
(0)
(0)
8,848
64,580
(D)
0
0
41,903
(0)
1,439,588
1,391
887
9,265
55,585
99,533
(0)
(0)
916,102
1,802
35,692
8,185
159,681
2,947
62,961
0
49,574
21,567
22,632
98,421
269,237
92,004
49,436
42,568
883,744
12,894
26,658
6,096
311,070
16,812
6,838
7,627
964
247,111
28,485
11,696
24,532
260
24,116
158,585
1,089,484
71,140
5,979
1,012,365

11,548
4,633,198
3,453,053
10,319
(D)
(0)
7,526
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
149,335
1,604,074
182,793
14,668
(D)
(D)
(0)
70,772
(0)
0
0
35,673
(0)
1,421,281
1,683
(D)
(0)
52,054
114,697
322,819
892
852,040
5,010
44,467
9,107
146,654
2,914
43,359
0
53,117
28,007
19,257
110,690
313,635
129,160
55,229
73,931
981,660
17,750
27,899
6,105
326,611
18,588
7,179
8,371
1,079
283,797
31,625
13,065
32,613
338
27,303
179,337
1,180,145
80,377
6,753
1,093,015

12,096
5,041,874
3,801,094
15,676
(0)
(0)
9,513
(L)
(0)
0
(D)
183,243
1,724,869
209,632
16,090
968
(D)
8,338
80,778
(0)
0
0
44,520
(0)
1,515,237
2,053
(0)
(0)
50,655
133,080
328,755
948
893,288
5,284
61,512
10,783
166,909
2,677
50,688
0
63,768
28,493
21,283
142,148
341,752
132,305
60,670
71,635
1,084,679
15,513
34,156
6,442
338,225
19,951
8,509
9,490
2,400
325,099
35,106
15,344
30,536
370
30,598
212,940
1,240,780
87,634
6,904
1,146,242

16,654
5,334,804
4,018,063
18,927
(0)
(0)
6,998
in
5,771
0
1,226
203,846
1,695,415
229,643
17,452
(0)
601
9,695
87,734

E a rn in g s b y Place o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products..........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products.... ........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services......................... ...............
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

m
(0)
9,037
17,084
26,798
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
42,574
1,530
11,022
(D)
2,890
13,631
(0)
30,896
101,383
23,887
12,430
11,457
117,313
(0)
6,583
2,956
13,870
8,851
4,161
1,721
485
36,994
6,872
(D)
2,271
0
5,986
22,014
104,535
7,498
6,433
90,604

TO

(1)
(9)
138,291
1,488,191
168,948
12,912
(9)
(9)
7,885
50,714
(9)
0
0
61,266
(9)
1,319,243
1,723
331
5,243
56,964
74,832
(0)
(9)
876,194
1,612
29,240
7,022
112,742
3,126
42,669
(9)
(0)
16,284
17,975
85,609
222,326
75,866
41,630
34,236
694,255
10,256
17,090
6,084
218,577
12,219
6,069
6,203
3,036
217,269
25,147
10,060
19,475
145
19,655
122,970
901,189
62,865
4,907
833,417

TO

0
0
49,026
(D)
1,465,772
2,354
(0)

to

61,437
155,686
294,978
(0)
842,312
11,732
63,810
12,288
196,845
2,343
50,396
0
88,255
29,296
26,555
176,749
377,106
128,432
67,027
61,405
1,213,745
17,258
39,660
6,743
388,337
22,189
8,356
10,753
1,394
367,886
39,969
16,019
35,417
433
34,546
224,785
1,316,741
93,133
7,195
1,216,413

62

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN areas

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A n n is to n , A L

1984

1985

1986

(M S A )

1987

A p p le to n — O s h k o s h — N e e n a h , W l ( M S A )

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e .....................................................................................

Nonfarm personal income........................
Farm income1...................................

1,16 6 ,5 71

1,229,019

1,289,958

1,356,420

1,442,1 5 7

1,517,6 0 2

3,728,734

1,157,845
8,726

3,962,252

4,208,553

4,449,824

1,219,983
9,036

4,738,009

1,278,280
11,678

1,345,784
10,636

5,071,2 04

1,428,933
13,224

3,660,101
68,633
302.0

3,891,231
71,021

4,118,772
89,781

4,356,665
93,159

4,663,788
74,221

4^974745
96,959

Population (thousands)2 ................................

125.0

123.5

121.8

123.1

123.3

1,500,064
17,538
122.9

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

304.5

305.3

308.3

3129

9,335

9,948

3163

10,587

11,0 19

11,6 96

12,353

12,3 47

13,014

13,785

14,433

15,143

16,032

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence......................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest and rent’ ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

911,433
53,934
-47,577
809,922
128,111
228,538

955,306
58,300
-51,989
845,017
139,177
244,825

998,021
58,403
-54,638
884,980
146,869
258,109

1,056,041
61,200
-55,616
939,225
147,451
269,744

1,108,787
66,385
-52,858
989,544
162,712
289,901

1,151,019
70,584
-59,126
1,021,309
184,825
311,468

2,932,266
181,757
-148,911
2,601,598
647,936
479,200

3,125,775
204,510
-157,922
2,763,343
692,561
506,348

3,338,565
215,569
-166,557
2,956,439
713,934
538,180

3,600,208
240,186
-185,421
3,174,601
710,350
564,873

3,872,162
271,862
-201505
3,398795
750,358
588,856

4,067,897
294 106
187418
3,586^373
852*324
632,507

785,215
60,174
66,044
7,961
58,083

824,519
62,347
68,440
8,289
60,151

855,466
65,248
77,307
10,954
66,353

902,394
69,809
83,838
9,893
73,945

938,741
76,388
93,658
12,494
81,164

964,911
84,020
102,088
16,818
85,270

2,412,088
267,966
252,212
52,586
199,626

2,577,798
275,522
272,455
55,356
217,099

2,738,273
296,749
303,543
74,517
229,026

2,946,152
318,460
335,596
77,249
258,347

3,185,680
347,013
339,469
58,391
281,078

3,324,660
366,389
376,848
81,187
295,661

8,726
902,707
499,772
3,135
2,504
631
2,371
(L)
760
0
1,587
29,562
191,027
84,465
7,790
34,058
24,101
(D)
(0)
(0)
0
0
(0)
0
106,562
4,603
(D)
25,935
60,876
4,194
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,378
(D)
2,016
39,124
1,180
14,240
0
1,340
9,851
12,513
40,419
80,352
20,785
11,612
9,173
92,997
(D)
6,043
5,941
6,553
7,862
1,959
1,458
(D)
31,635
5,676
3,108
1,997
0
5,972
11,960
402,935
183,958
127,994
90,983

9,036
946,270
529,959
3,258
2,759
499
2,550
(L)
1,181
0
1,344
31,818
197,003
82,293
7,290
30,284
25,199
(D)
4,761
(D)
142
0
(D)
0
114,710
4,953
5,666
26,964
61,327
6,977
(D)
0
(D)
1,576
(D)
2,503
41,131
1,214
14,703
0
1,446
10,080
13,688
41,297
88,102
22,389
12,664
9,725
102,411
(D)
6,536
5,980
8,722
7,969
2,064
1,751
(D)
36,431
6,203
3,018
2,184
0
6,010
11,409
416,311
198,982
117,202
100,127

11,678
986,343
569,376
(0)
(D)
344

10,636
1,045,405
601,957
3,820
3,420
400
1,621
(L)
369
0
1,243
38,188
209,176
89,396
7,657
34,632
32,147
(D)
5,265
(D)
163
0
(D)
0
119,780
6,888
6,957
29,064
55,100
6,882
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,061
(D)
2,654
49,275
2,555
15,532
0
2,619
11,827
16,742
42,894
100,305
26,950
13,181
13,769
129,728
(D)
8,376
5,997
16,435
9,271
2,713
1,938
(0)
45,011
8,491
2,980
2,648
0
6,421
15,577
443,448
208,691
124,017
110,740

13,224
1,095,563
642,830
3,587
(D)
(D)
2,565
(L)
565
0
1,989
40,512
217,899
90,591
6,718
35,492
33,827
(D)
5,533
(0)
0
0
(D)
0
127,308
7,277
7,641
33,575
54,707
6,450
(D)
925
(D)
1,711
(D)
3,121
52,815
2,483
15,652
0
5,313
12,012
17,355
46,963
107,872
25,509
12,727
12,782
145,108
(D)
10,200
6,335
21,310
10,390
3,000
1,515
(D)
49,753
7,938
3,128
2,716
0
7,266
17,744
452,733
211,084
121,726
119,923

17,538
1,133,481
670,863
3,793
3,644
149
2,807
(L)
595
0
2,201
38,051
226,509
92,596
3,573
38,026
36,285
(0)
5,447
(D)
0
0
(D)
0
133,913
6,517
8,590
38,916
57,892
5,957
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,032
(D)
3,093
55,464
2,273
15,004
0
8,157
12,165
17,865
53,791
110,527
26,115
13,373
12,742
153,806
(0)
11,638
6,632
22,239
11,285
3,543
1,753
(D)
51,085
8,807
3,409
3,249
0
7,445
19,046
462,618
221,740
111,139
129,739

68,633
2,863,633
2,554,869
10,197
9,828
369
11,218
(L)
(0)
0
(0)
181,379
1,279,793
786,451
91,398
21,410*
(D)
546,532
78,601
8,419*
0
0
(D)
(0)
493,342
26,456*
(D)
(D)
(D)
182,692
(D)
(0)
(0)
7,096*
2,704
(D)
131,434
(0)
58,847
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
147,708
232,130
125,061
(D)
(D)
435,949
7,448*
23,569
4,095
72,658
20,447
7,911
8,073
(D)
186,236
20,329
15,657
13,671*
(D)
20,274
34,301
308,764
24,845
9,529
274,390

71,021
3,054,754
2,730,018
10,092
9,653
439
13,263
51
(D)
0
(D)
190,831
1,350,970
822,928
92,253
21,550*
(D)
572,543
78,983
7,818*
0
0
31,211
(D)
528,042
39,863*
(D)
(D)
(D)
193,236
61,683*
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,845
(D)
143,205
5,345*
59,122
(D)
(D)
28,126
21,281*
153,394
248,801
140,441
(0)
(D)
479,021
7,823*
28,810
4,108
83,585
23,064
7,398
8,712
(0)
200,312
20,904
16,865
16,310*
(D)
20,194
39,579
324,736
26,397
10,854
287,485

89,781
3,248,784
2,904,968
10,028
9,609
419
8,865
(L)

93,159
3,507,049
3,145,451
12,671
12,281
390
10,041
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
226,523
1,534,486
945,160
100,688
26,027*
(D)
659,084
91,677
8,450*
0
0
37,328*
(D)
589,326
46,702
(0)
(D)
(D)
203,326
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
3,202
(D)
156,554
4,762*
64,852
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
168,904
274,343
186,051
(D>
(D)
575,878
11,227*
32,804
4,088
106,596
23,891
9,176
9,950
(D)
247,751
21,718
19,250
21,369*
(D)
22,530
44,032
361,598
28,070
12,658
320,870

74,221
3,797,941
3,414,933
12,901
12,467
434
11,888
(L)

96,959
3,970,938
3,565,900
(D)
13,220
(D)
(D)
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
272,606
1,670,133
974,587
114,708
27,309*
(D)
641,803
108,905
7,619*
759
0
(D)
(0)
695,546
41,114
(D)
(D)
(D)
249,132
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
3,185*
(D)
192,782
1,057
77,511
209*
(D)
(D)
(0)
204,374
316,003
191,270
(D)
(D)
688,752
12,521*
41,851
4,550
131,909
27,814
11,154
11,317
(D)
281,085
26,181
22,056
31,470
(D)
27,278
58,382
405,038
33,363
13,563
358,112

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor Income..............................................
Proprietors’ income6...........................................
Farm......................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry.Farm................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private.................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods. ............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0 )

(l)
372
0
(D)
33,435
203,528
85,688
7,595
32,026
27,751
(D)
5,054
(D)
146
0
0
0
117,840
5,751
6,129
27,574
58,863
7,223
(D)
0
(D)
2,147
(D)
2,475
45,422
2,259
15,452
0
1,972
10,617
15,122
41,138
98,273
23,359
13,446
9,913
119,141
(D)
7,758
5,981
15,280
8,722
2,582
2,842
(D)
39,505
7,589
2,627
2,504
0
6,033
14,017
416,967
196,193
114,765
106,009

(0)

0
(D)
214,240
1,429,170
874,734
93,778
22,700*
(D)
604,351
83,480
15,003*
0
0
37,171*
(D)
554,436
42,425*
(D)
(D)
(D)
195,412
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,107
(D)
151,828
(D)
62,680
(D)
(D)
28,032
(0)
155,618
265,382
153,472
(D)
(0)
516,365
10,350*
30,253
4,089
95,070
22,400
8,386
9,156
(D)
213,244
22,203
18,055
18,063*
(0)
20,701
43,010
343,816
26,184
11,772
305,860

(0 )

0
(D)
281,792
1,637,608
988,253
107,683
27,850*
(D)
675,510
99,072
8,721*
0
0
(D)
(0)
649,355
49,085
(D)
(D)
(D)
221,825
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,615
(0)
173,851
3,095
71,311
211*
(D)
(D)
(D)
188,643
297,386
181,084
44,615*
130,989*
629,780
12,011*
37,496
4,335
118,145
27,045
10,414
10,558
(D)
260,905
23,887
21,106
24,415
(D)
25,548
52,780
383,008
31,719
13,151
338,138

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

63

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A s h e v ille , N C

1984

1985

1986

A th e n s , G A ( M S A )

(M S A )

1987

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1989

1988

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

1,869,978

2,010,9 37

2,133,695

2,292,726

2,502,457

2,730,323

1,443,560

1,560,028

1,720,608

1,854,126

2,021,312

2,192,5 12

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

1,852,378
17,600

2,116,261
17,434

2,275,500
17,226

2,486,377
16,080

2,713,573
16,750

1,376,694
66,866

1,504,709
55,319

1,640,889
79,719

1,948,912
72,400
144.7

2,101,097
91,415

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

166.3

1,993,505
17,432
168.4

169.9

171.3

173.1

174.7

137.2

139.4

139.8

1,793,626
60,500
142.1

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

11,2 44

11,9 39

12,557

13,381

14,459

15,627

10,522

1 1 ,1 9 1

12,308

13,049

13 ,9 71

15,052

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent3...............................
Plus-. Transfer payments............................................

1,380,963
83,893
-46,479
1,250,591
311,931
307,456

1,485,772
94,545
-56,199
1,335,028
343,999
331,910

1,576,503
100,633
-62,062
1,413,808
367,426
352,461

1,693,703
104,889
-63,106
1,525,708
391,982
375,036

1,857,713
119,087
-74,667
1,663,959
438,670
399,828

1,997,484
132,924
-82,324
1,782,236
508,476
439,611

1,080,157
54,315
-740
1,025,102
213,196
205,262

1,154,467
60,992
9,296
1,102,771
231,345
225,912

1,284,202
66,714
12,644
1,230,132
243,655
246,821

1,373,946
72,087
32,007
1,333,866
257,345
262,915

1,502,688
81,149
30,049
1,451,588
286,330
283,394

1,648,610
90,988
2,151
1,559,773
328,051
304,688

1,146,639
108,631
125,693
15,324
110,369

1,232,752
111,212
141,808
15,178
126,630

1,302,885
117,766
155,852
15,209
140,643

1,398,304
121,589
173,810
14,890
158,920

1,534,533
133,654
189,526
13,738
175,788

1,650,511
145,914
201,059
14,379
186,680

858,398
71,992
149,767
62,656
87,111

934,864
75,680
143,923
51,187
92,736

1,017,551
83,818
182,833
75,676
107,157

1,104,818
90,986
178,142
56,268
121,874

1,201,054
100,315
201,319
68,183
133,136

1,308,244
112,023
228,343
87,172
141,171

17,600
1,363,363
1,167,279
3,417
3,322
95
4,741
148
2,970
ai
1,629
80,687
413,679
183,905
20,718
40,062
45,282
1,690
14,121
(D)
123
0
7,906
0»
229,774
(0)
10,063
0
16,001
41,389
93,396
10,562
(0)
14,800
17,902
1,248
92,192

17,432
1,468,340
1,255,997
3,689
3,626
63
6,755
92
(0)
(L)
(0)
94,474
429,939
181,824
21,330
38,324
46,865
1,681
16,413
(0)
109
0
10,356
(0)
248,115
11,661
8,397
0
17,567
54,341
97,567
(0)
(0)
16,920
14,974
1,135
97,840
(0)
30,080
0
7,517
30,124
(0)
71,168
170,642
46,775
20,367
26,408
334,715
18,018
20,078
13,012
41,863
14,866
5,622
10,034
(D)
152,098
14,445
8,955
6,464
(0)
9,903
18,137
212,343
66,517
3,346
142,480

17,434
1,559,069
1,331,640
3,943
3,915
(L)
3,755
89
(0)
0
(0)
104,732
447,240
188,479
21,468
48,844
35,550
1,896
16,783
(0)
104
0
11,156
(D)
258,761
11,633
(0)
0
18,596
55,266
102,588
(D)
(0)
19,132
14,032
1,401
105,586
(D)
37,458
0
7,607
29,216
(0)
68,498
183,551
50,477
22,149
28,328
363,858
19,985
20,667
13,069
44,848
17,195
5,955
10,991
(0)
163,109
17,429
10,219
7,809
(0)
10,230
21,340
227,429
67,291
3,652
156,486

17,226
1,676,477
1,433,734
5,750
5,714
(L)
4,151
(U
(0)
0
(0)
115,964
443,380
185,937
21,825
65,253
25,226
(D)
17,653
(0)
146
0
11,917

16,080
1,841,633
1,576,859
6,045
6,014
(L)
5,186
a)
(0)
0
(9)
129,746
462,344
197,449
22,436
65,727
26,405
(0)
19,924
(0)
162
(D)
13,983
(0)
264,895
11,201
3,293
0
34,348
51,604
99,183
(0)
(D)
16,563
12,737
2,103
120,025
(D)
45,098
0
12,511
29,990
(9)
98,263
214,443
64,344
27,938
36,406
476,463
25,049
26,285
14,048
64,674
17,143
9,480
12,835
(0)
219,353
22,103
13,664
9,743
(0)
11,868
29,089
264,774
73,492
4,057
187,225

16,750
1,980,734
1,692,678
6,937
6,909
(L)
5,450
59
(9)
0
(9)
134,451
480,103
203,132
17,843
71,534
27,387
(9)
22,227
46,939
161
(9)
(9)
(9)
276,971
12,619
3,024
0
36,836
55,893
97,156
(0)
(9)
16,917
13,429
2,516
126,471
(0)
44,244
0

66,866
1,013,291
697,478
2,837
2,453
384
3,071
ai
(9)
0
(9)
52,443
247,507
139,342
39,713*
(9)
36,690
(9)
6,458*
(9)
129
0
5,073
(9)
108,165
5,246

55,319
1,099,148
755,057
2,851
2,646
205
4,089
id
(9)
0
(9)
65,007
251,788
137,119
41,904*
(9)
32,690
(9)
6,677*
(9)
271
0
5,490
(9)
114,669
5,911
(9)
(D)
(9)
(9)
50,165*
(9)
(9)
16,129*
(0)
(9)
52,875
(9)
14,996*
0
(9)

79,719
1,204,483
829,737
3,210*
3,111*
95
(9)
(9)
(0)
0
(9)
77,572
269,371
148,499
48,353*
(D)
32,154
(9)
7,758*
(9)
314
0
(9)
(9)
120,872
8,169
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
51,749*
(9)
(0)
16,755*
(9)
(9)
60,286
(9)
16,527*
0

60,500
1,313,446
914,424
4,916
(9)
(9)
3,651
(D)
513*
(9)
(9)
79,386
284,029
155,822
50,051*
(9)
30,022
(9)
9,083*
4,170*
725
0
(9)
(9)
128,207
9,333
(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
53,633*
(9)
(9)
18,271*
(9)
(D)
65,228
(9)
17,065*
0
(9)
(0)
(9)
64,345
127,976
54,946
(9)
31,247*
229,947
(9)
11,395
8,838
22,213
17,916
(9)
3,695*
(9)
93,577
13,297
(9)
9,089*
0

72,400
1,430,288
999,793
5,826
(9)
(9)
4,113
(L)
(9)
0
(9)
90,305
297,486
160,434
(9)
(9)
29,583
(0)
11,171*
(0)
885
0
6,530*
(9)
137,052
10,465
(9)

91,415
1,557,195
1,088,741
5,401
(9)
(9)
3,844
(L)
(9)
0
(D)
93,272
329,069
165,001
62,895*
(9)
23,259*
(9)
9,489*
(9)
132
0
(0)
(0)
164,068
14,958

145.7

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other’ ......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, Insurance, and real estate'..............
Services.......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

I»)

28,668
0
6,941
27,717
(0)
66,366
164,560
43,886
18,692
25,194
297,751
16,879
17,160
12,817
32,250
13,375
6,312
8,551
(0)
136,506
12,885
8,297
5,578
(D)
10,232
15,810
196,084
63,747
2,940
129,397

111

257,443
9,987
9,710
0
18,953
53,262
101,679
(0)

(9)

19,048
12,161
2,365
111,581
(0)
40,688
0
8,178
30,494
(0)
79,727
192,815
69,430
24,694
44,736
410,936
22,325
23,414
13,158
50,941
15,862
7,191
12,215
(0)
190,005
19,736
11,576
8,700
(0)
10,917
23,608
242,743
69,010
3,879
169,854

(9)

34,456
18,774
110,158
230,533
68,041
30,555
37,486
530,534
27,062
29,464
14,838
71,016
18,798
10,503
14,197

(9)

248,184
22,636
16,398
12,036
(9)
11,679
30,892
288,056
78,688
4,141
205,227

(9)
(9)

(9)
(D)
47,196
(9)
(9)
15,445*
(9)

(9)

47,925

(9)

12,995*
0
(9)
(9)

(9)

47,996
105,178
33,741

(9)
(9)
156,780
(0)
8,045
8,385
16,524
12,091
(0)
1,651*
(9)
57,040
8,143
(9)
5,350*
0

(9)

18,864
315,813
57,806
17,854
240,153

(9)

(9)
54,004
113,106
36,564
(0)
19,211*
174,773
(9)
9,746
8,571
19,518
13,717
(9)
1,895*
(9)
66,985
10,235

(9)

5,636*
0
(9)
17,848
344,091
59,866
19,887
264,338

(9)
(9)
(0)
57,631
118,935
43,505
(9)
22,490*
195,887

(9)

10,038
8,693
19,656
15,039
(0)
2,473*
(9)
77,474
11,579

(9)

6,149*
0
(9)
23,131
374,746
61,954
20,742
292,050

(9)

26,169
399,022
64,297
19,432
315,293

(9)

3,199*
(9)
59,135*
0
(9)
19,537*
(9)
361
66,800
(9)
18,247*
(9)
(9)
(0)
26,173
79,026
142,238
52,192
(9)
27,702*
261,807
(9)
12,372
9,457
30,273
20,606
(9)
(9)

(9)

108,903
14,536
(0)
6,206*
0
(9)
27,176
430,495
69,053
20,572
340,870

(9)
(9)
(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
19,686*

(9)
(9)

69,921
(0)
19,461
0
1,638*
(9)
28,226
93,991
149,339
52,794
(9)
27,238*
291,110
(9)
14,625
10,006
36,521
21,760
3,882
(9)
332
117,423
17,800
(9)
6,376*
0
(0)
31,570
468,454
72,663
23,967
371,824

64

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
___________________________

[Thousands of dollars]
A tlanta, G A ( M S A )

1984

A tlantic City, N J ( M S A )

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

42,123,578
41,970,686
152,892

46,193,019
46,065,294
127,725

2,565.9
16,417

2,656.2
17,391

50,408,491
50,265,218
143,273
2,736.6
18,420

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

53,714,928
53,549,109
165,819
2,818.9
19,055

4,755,007
4,743,135
11,872

5,574,885
5,559,029
15,856

6,102,315
6,088,602
13,713

6,692,877
6,679,145
13,732

7,200,078
7,185,453
14,625

288.9
16,458

5,180,031
5,162,469
17,562
293.7
17,640

298.6
18,669

303.5
20,105

309.2
21,647

313.0
23,001

In co m e b y Place o f R esidence
Total personal incom e........................................ .....
Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income'. ...............................................

34,081,819
33,954,543
127,276

Population (thousands)1 ..............................................
Per capita personal income (do lla rs)............................

2,379.4
14,324

38,186,249
38,070,449
115,800
2,469.4
15,464

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance’ ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

28,485,241
1,562,463
-727,261
26,195,517
4,664,771
3,221,531

32,180,013
1,850,468
-866,272
29,463,273
5,218,465
3,504,511

35,797,666
2,060,172
-1,038,112
32,699,382
5,618,727
3,805,469

39,502,796
2,257,788
-1,179,421
36,065,587
6,041,981
4,085,451

43,045,213
2,538,618
-1,273,011
39,233,584
6,726,582
4,448,325

45,155,610
2,732,105
-1,205,895
41,217,610
7,709,372
4,787,946

3,248,749
201,791
182,758
3,229,716
819,189
706,102

3,566,305
229,261
204,222
3,541,266
889,535
749,230

3,870,946
264,821
223,839
3,829,964
946,368
798,553

4,297,753
293,222
254,287
4,258,818
997,052
846,445

4,720,771
335,082
288,511
4,674,200
1,134,649
884,028

4,984,864
365,599
296,765
4,916,030
1,295,363
988,685

24,058,158
2,334,698
2,092,385
117,394
1,974,991

27,223,199
2,528,995
2,427,819
106,222
2,321,597

30,082,004
2,847,579
2,868,083
143,613
2,724,470

33,160,194
3,116,134
3,226,468
118,099
3,108,369

36,093,678
3,362,496
3,589,039
133,752
3,455,287

37,774,918
3,536,004
3,844,688
156,358
3,688,330

2,752,173
226,262
270,314
5,308
265,006

2,997,394
232,479
336,432
11,097
325,335

3,252,598
255,887
362,461
9,492
352,969

3,586,772
280,851
430,130
7,025
423,105

3,931,383
304,778
484,610
7,017
477,593

4,161,748
325,701
497,415
7,807
489,608

127,276
28,357,965
24,745,709
84,181*
81,286*
2,400*
61,401*
228
(0)
(L)
(0)
1,874,515
4,379,198
1,882,947
474,446*
(0)
(0)
(0)
460,456*

115,800
32,064,213
28,094,438
103,219
101,557
1,662
86,265
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,211,954
4,821,584
2,004,843
503,930*
(0)
171,366*

152,892
35,644,774
31,351,688
115,308
113,548
1,760
52,454
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,540,474
5,322,294
2,227,530
565,918*
(0)
173,732*
(0)
586,945*
(D)
13,732*
0
158,900*
(D)
3,094,764
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
55,105*
4,100,817
171,478
808,471*
(0)
(D)
1,067,869*
(D)
4,586,044
3,692,303
3,021,426
902,407*
2,091,844*
7,920,568
(D)
311,698*
139,891
2,002,996
325,043
123,175*
153,611’
47,367*
1,693,607
762,281

127,725
39,375,071
34,629,738
135,708*
138,110*
(0)
(0)

143,273
42,901,940
37,697,176
146,531*
151,016*

165,819
44,989,791
39,311,370
167,468*
163,180*
2,048*
64,229*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,687,779
5,678,911
2,640,442
644,407*
(D)
(0)
ID)
702,084*
(0)
19,215*
0
(D)
(0)
3,038,469
86,721*
83,648*
(D)
(D)
297,351*
526,164*

11,872
3,236,877
2,706,767
17,884
10,390
7,494
7,907
66
6,594
(0)
849*
277,979
179,795
97,644
(0)
(0)
10,036*
(D)
17,982
(D)
0
0
23,773*
0
82,151
1,771*
1,215*
1,062
2,556*
5,459*

17,562
3,548,743
2,990,888
(0)
(D)
(D)
10,879
(D)
9,285

15,856
3,855,090
3,256,654
(0)

13,713
4,284,040
3,649,782
(0)
(0)
(0)
5,229
(L)
(01
(0)
(0)
(0)
216,671
111,002
(D)
(0)
10,524*
(0)
22,788
(D)
0
0
25,446*
0
105,669
1,548*
2,230
(0)
3,873*
6,683
(0)
27,493
0
53,098*
985*
3,140
(0)
4,711
(0)
6,861
(0)
47,512
93,150
120,261
488,238
184,124
58,457
125,667
1,765,987*
1,226,759
(0)
9,603
(0)
28,938
(0)
87,169
(D)
252,326
61,191
8,058
18,565
(D)
29,798
47,690
634,258
94,414
33,180
506,664

13,732
4,707,039
4,012,059
(D)
(0)
(0)
7,170
(L)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
249,608
121,407
(D)
(0)
9,997*
(0)
(0)
(0)
0
0
24,559*
0
128,201
2,642
2,792
(0)
5,797*
8,222
(0)
42,140
0»
56,614*
(D)
3,055
(0)
6,857
(0)
5,677
(D)
52,108
100,006
138,318
555,231
176,993
(0)
(0)
1,943,726*
1,299,259
46,690
10,167
(»)
34,462
13,163
99,216
(D)
297,361
72,040
8,878
23,428
(0)
35,620
53,610
694,980
102,622
33,339
559,019

14,625
4,970,239
4,211,164
40,509

E a r n i n g s b y P l a c e of W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................ .
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment...................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services.....................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
M ilitary.......................................................
State and local. ....................................... 7......

See footnotes at end of tables.

to

14,033*
0
(0)
(0)

2,496,251
(D)
79,467*
(D)
(D)

(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
41,353*
3,459,163
169,295*
704,808*
(0)
(D)

m

333,331*
3,768,839*
3,021,896
2,182,784
638,585*
1,519,355*
5,892,078
(D)
225,573*
134,979
1,460,389
247,199
106,783
112,078*
33,850*
1,305,439
552,315
(0)
96,001
381
208,027
913,125
3,612,256
1,017,811
215,204
2,379,241

(0)

511,973*
(0)
11,731*
0
131,631*
(D)
2,816,741
(D)
(D)

(0)
(D)

253,793*
(D)
1»)

(0)
(0)
(D)
47,115*
3,784,083
173,511
741,639*
(D)
(D)
983,237*
368,266*
4,320,269
3,406,745
2,555,213
763,912*
1,771,283*
6,805,106
(D)

273,804*
138,000
1,710,574
287,661
102,919
128,089*
42,071*
1,487,587
635,243
(0)
109,071
(0)
227,119
1,102,426
3,969,775
1,106,369
235,638
2,627,768

0»

129,458
(0)
242,506
1,357,030
4,293,086
1,121,766
259,688
2,911,632

m

(D)
(0)
(0)
2,654,808
5,655,153
2,391,812
615,187*
(D)
(0)
(0)
619,453*
(D)
17,221
0
184,954*
(0)
3,263,341
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)

m

58,452*
4,586,374
171,491
888,810
(D)
(0)
1,275,539*
461,869*
4,953,884
4,043,597
3,532,457
1,014,744*
2,478,939*
9,002,495
352,026*
341,130*
142,180
2,308,916*
357,781
140,384
176,973*
53,492*
2,015,857
855,727
(D)
143,959
(D)
264,199
1,500,333
4,745,333
1,218,194
274,423
3,252,716

(0)

(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

2,804,296
5,841,551
2,585,088
643,084*
(D)
(D)
(D)
699,084*
(0)

17,802
0
193,130*
(D)
3,256,463
(D)
m

(0)

(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
67,319*
4,870,755
176,384
971,540
(0)
(0)

1,368,302*
524,857*
5,594,201
4,373,797
3,809,992
1,054,798*
2,640,880*
10,171,775
372,994*
392,830*
152,312
2,686,867*
375,841
(0)
210,875
63,113*
2,316,751
981,971
(D)
167,687*
(0)

295,299
1,588,274
5,204,764
1,347,163
284,288
3,573,313

(0)

(0)
(0)
(0)
66,468*
4,982,731
174,684
991,777
(D)
(D)
1,465,990*
544,653*
5,966,941
4,516,506
3,951,906
(D)
(D)
11,282,877
378,951*
436,616*
161,281
3,057,289*
408,275
148,872*
232,824
74,495*
2,562,577
1,074,283
(0)

192,409
(0)
312,671
1,757,370
5,678,421
1,427,693
293,746
3,956,982

(D)

15,649*
0
(D)
191
3,026
178,862
1,237
20,481
3,751
31,375
46,083
75,935
92,942
389,476
124,624
(0)
(0)
1,437,298
950,605
(D)

9,522
72,441
23,323
(D)
45,730
(0)
177,654
42,871
6,694
15,160
(D)
21,022
30,799
530,110
91,699
42,318
396,093

(D)

1,080*
(0)
183,368
98,749
(0)
(D)
10,150*
(0)
19,719
(0)
0
0
23,017*
0
84,619
2,556*
2,171*
(D)
2,990*
6,169*
(D)
17,644*
0
45,261*
253*
2,545
(D)

1,563
(D)
4,678
(0)

45,705
83,007
93,101
420,914
137,078
48,490
88,588
1,474,864*
1,072,852
(D)

9,583
(0)
25,494
(D)

55,995
(0)
196,829
51,267
6,912
16,215
(D)
22,798
34,535
557,855
95,261
40,466
422,128

(0)
(0)

4,526
<»)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
202,659
106,005
(D)
(D)
9,919*
(0)
20,584
(0)
0
0
23,368*
0
96,654
2,467*
2,208*
(D)
2,972*
8,204
(D)
21,776*
0
50,632*
(D)
2,675
(D)

2,310
(D)
5,826
(D)
46,208
87,948
104,144
449,336
142,518
51,487
91,031
1,587,249*
1,115,595
(0)
9,591
(D)

28,028
(0)
76,361
(D)
224,908
55,012
6,744
17,670
(D)
26,315
42,047
598,436
90,374
40,575
467,487 1

(0)

(0)
7,188
(L)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
241,643
126,150
(D)
(D)
9,419*
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,682
0
(D)
0
115,493
2,419
2,711
(0)
6,199*
13,579
(0)
28,409
0
52,441*
(D)
3,032
(D)
9,073
(0)
5,803
(0)
54,960
104,545
147,265
566,135
167,425
55,838
111,587
(0)
1,366,192
52,364
(»)
(D)

37,221
13,707
105,563
(D)
331,317
79,290
9,892
26,130
(0)
38,380
62,810
759,075
110,591
32,865
615,619

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

65

metropolitan areas

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 198 4-8 9— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A u g u s ta , G A - - S C

1984

1985

A u ro ra — E lg in , I L ( P M S A )

(M S A )

1987

1986

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

4,0 68,417

4 ,4 77,5 48

4,849,629

5,076,942

5,461,409

5,998,803

4,6 82,773

5,039,798

5,447,639

6,003,067

6,595,426

7,102,268

4,050,818
17,599

4,832,409
17,220
389.2

5,053,192
23,750
392.3

5,430,095
31,314
396.4

5,963,411
35,392
400.7

4,656,022
26,751

5,013,413
26,385

5,418,551
29,088

5,976,468
26,599

6,564,554
30,872

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

370.2

4,459,498
18,050
380.1

330.4

336.0

339.6

346.6

355.4

7,053,879
48,389
362.6

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

10,991

1 1 ,7 8 1

12,461

12,943

13 ,7 7 7

14,970

1 4 ,17 1

15,000

16,044

17,3 21

18,560

19,587

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

3,037,910
166,337
71,125
2,942,698
479,283
646,436

3,367,723
193,498
69,068
3,243,293
526,144
708,111

3,624,866
210,997
88,412
3,502,281
583,266
764,082

3,946,610
223,224
-56,355
3,667,031
592,112
817,799

4,284,464
250,699
-101,159
3,932,606
655,532
873,271

4,788,110
288,458
-201,333
4,298,319
752,810
947,674

2,926,595
177,168
722,309
3,471,736
740,282
470,755

3,032,355
193,474
931,714
3,770,595
760,408
508,795

3,194,105
208,745
1,120,464
4,105,824
806,827
534,988

3,522,359
225,792
1,299,055
4,595,622
846,322
561,123

3,955,888
263,379
1,389,954
5,082,463
918,803
594,160

4,104,777
281,658
1,563,277
5,386,396
1,052,495
663,377

2,609,077
238,457
190,376
14,853
175,523

2,890,911
257,785
219,027
15,354
203,673

3,092,911
277,192
254,763
14,571
240,192

3,350,495
299,447
296,668
20,966
275,702

3,619,513
330,013
334,938
28,529
306,409

4,041,354
384,556
362,200
32,580
329,620

2,388,086
242,669
295,840
19,010
276,830

2,466,628
242,918
322,809
18,622
304,187

2,580,722
256,167
357,216
21,374
335,842

2,831,799
278,537
412,023
18,454
393,569

3,189,068
310,779
456,041
22,727
433,314

3,280,648
325,212
498,917
40,103
458,814

17,599
3,020,311
2,205,081
(0)

18,050
3,349,673
2,516,417
18,385*
(0)
(0)
16,380*
0
(D)
0
(D)
241,857
993,596
762,310
39,327*
112,554*
(0)
(0)
(D)
ID)
0
0
(D)
0
231,286
22,980
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
5,389*
(W
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
145,376
12,578
(0)
(D)
(0)
45,756*
25,738*
108,101
319,191
109,726
46,664*
(0)
561,074
10,559*
25,701
18,876
94,586
25,424
6,781
8,760
(0)
243,779
29,671
(0)
10,392
(D)
21,125
49,908
833,256
206,620
227,451
399,185

17,220
3,607,646
2,735,187
12,545*
(D)
(0)
(D)
0
(0)
0
(D)
260,266
1,041,757
803,019
45,356*
114,486*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
0
0
(D)
0
238,738
24,694
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,273*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
155,562
12,688

23,750
3,922,860
2,994,038
16,956*
14,376
3,327*
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
297,246
1,091,399
835,638*
47,629*
119,484*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
0
0
(0)
0
(0)
26,492
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
5,709
(0)
0
(0)
(0)
1,759*
165,251
12,478
(0)
(0)
(D)
51,203*
34,072
120,879
377,011
153,235
(0)
(0)
754,964
11,598*
29,751
19,367
139,890
31,551
8,979
13,238
(0)
326,627
39,393
(D)
13,938
(0)
22,513
78,092
928,822
218,394
230,640
479,788

31,314
4,253,150
3,268,207
15,650*
14,363*
1,290
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
371,710
1,180,963
906,057*
51,161*
109,469*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
0
0
(0)
0
(0)
27,324
1,513
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
0
(0)
(0)
1,166*
171,349
15,941
(0)
(0)
(D)
56,455*
34,734
129,932
400,619
155,134
65,861
89,273
824,640
11,093*
33,207
20,700
139,672
36,778
10,251
14,240
(0)
364,409
46,111
(D)
14,810
(0)
24,299
87,500
984,943
232,777
226,513
525,653

35,392
4,752,718
3,714,787
14,353*
13,843
1,214*
(D)
0
(»)
0
(D)
491,891
1,403,317
1,131,582
51,956*
113,915*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
0
0
(0)
0
271,735
24,731
(0)
(0)
20,861*
(D)
(0)
(0)
0
(0)
(0)
732*
164,600
18,171
(0)
(0)
(0)
40,663*
39,232
150,982
414,661
154,207
63,358
90,849
900,503
11,503*
38,093
21,895
164,808
33,687
10,676
16,749
(0)
394,106
46,139
(0)
16,519
(0)
25,197
98,952
1,037,931
239,528
232,281
566,122

26,751
2,899,844
2,626,214
14,201

26,385
3,005,970
2,717,197
16,274
(0)
(D)
10,909
245
7,862
0
2,802
185,578
1,074,433
246,141
43,776*
(0)
10,314
21,556
64,657*
42,902*
859
0
(0)
(0)
828,292
11,610
93,897*
37,433
137,678
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
27,313*
32,521*
14,629*
112,700
15,483
52,735
(D)
(0)
28,391
(0)
263,955
327,698
129,267
44,038*
81,725*
596,383
9,673*
41,296
8,678
124,057
28,318
10,374
9,482
1,838
226,308
31,190
17,305
19,048*
0
33,512
35,037
288,773
51,621
4,569
232,583

29,088
3,165,017
2,854,093
15,688*
(0)
(0)
5,935*
295
2,527
0
3,385*
235,467
1,051,739
274,171
44,055*
(0)
10,042
24,540
77,628*
47,432*
1,071
0
0»
(0)
777,568
14,588*
92,094
43,988
123,550
(0)
141,423*
(0)
(D)
33,006*
29,763
15,139*
112,201
14,099
47,091*
0
9,887
28,470
(D)
284,018
345,248
143,657
47,498*
91,772*
658,572
10,033*
43,366
8,624
144,665
33,770
12,588
11,597
1,557
236,635
34,766
18,457
21,159*
0
37,223
43,877
310,924
56,519
5,003
249,402

26,599
3,495,760
3,155,624
19,571
18,748
823
7,347
(0)
(0)
0
3,859
284,796
1,091,640
291,861
47,675*
(D)
9,794
24,584
86,287
56,268*
(0)
0
(0)
0
799,779
15,411*
90,141
45,536
128,372
(D)
118,411*
(D)
(D)
33,786*
26,145*
17,628*
119,291
13,075
56,755
0
11,509*
30,056
(0)
309,427
388,514
199,075
66,818*
126,165*
735,963
(0)
44,926
8,470
176,871
36,786
12,359
12,249
(0)
261,995
38,887
20,542
22,569*
0
39,923
47,514
340,136
63,813
5,607
270,716

30,872
3,925,016
3,556,756
21,212
20,244
968
9,652
(D)
(0)
0
4,862
337,081
1,191,342
333,539*
54,070*
(0)
8,941
26,973
102,080*
54,648*
(D)
0
(0)
0
(D)
17,591*
97,886
55,047
107,967
(0)
127,757*
(D)
(D)
38,044*
34,947*
17,372*
127,146
(D)
60,438
0
12,088*
(0)
(0)
334,516
435,613
236,738
95,399*
135,868*
863,456
11,497*
52,487
8,943
197,709
38,228
46,459
12,876
1,630
300,147
43,987
22,404
24,665*
0
45,220
57,047
368,260
69,868
5,953
292,439

48,389
4,056,388
3,650,607
23,668

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income1.......................................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors’ income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by industry-.
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products...........................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian...............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at endof tables.

(0 )

(D)
14,814*
0
(0)
0
(0)
214,563
918,590
700,126
37,272*
119,024*
(»)
(0)
(D)
(D)
0
0
(0)
0
218,464
21,958
(0)
(D)
11,392*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
129,916
13,790
(0)

m

m
39,283*
22,157*
98,907
286,145
97,384
42,952*
51,041*
433,085
8,115*
20,879
18,524
76,879
23,061
7,004
7,763*
(0)
(0)
(0)
11,347*
10,175
(D)
20,361
43,310
815,230
174,238
224,279
416,713

m

(D)
(D)
46,814*
32,666*
115,512
348,198
129,425
(D)
(D)
655,672
9,409*
28,663
19,096
120,685
28,868
7,915
10,855
(0)
274,979
33,973
(0)
12,031
(0)
21,018
70,134
872,459
204,385
230,270
437,804

(0 )

(D)
8,427
234
5,759
0
2,434
159,439
1,044,391
232,091
46,367*
(0)
10,951
19,344
58,557*
39,501*
817
0
(0)
(0)
812,300
10,096
93,066
40,031*
127,382
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
27,069*
30,556
14,191*
114,846
18,579
54,464
(D)
(0)
28,142
(D)
314,524
306,642
120,854
40,514*
76,744*
542,890
9,580*
34,797
8,671
99,109
25,233
11,436
8,165
1,780
218,510
29,009
15,865
15,994*
0
30,211
34,337
273,630
49,326
4,045
220,259

(0 )
(0 )

10,347
(0)
(D)
0
5,345
368,072
1,249,455
355,760*
53,219*
(D)
9,035
29,015
127,691*
53,595*
(0)
0
(D)
0
(0)
22,673*
101,515*
50,771
111,220
340,206
125,451*
1,830
19,783*
34,744*
42,137*
18,497*
137,288
(0)
70,177
0
15,787
(0)
7,303
279,532
428,275
210,888
111,607*
93,957*
943,082
11,840*
57,570
9,370
229,041
42,762
55,314
14,517
1,886
312,881
47,525
18,890
26,182*
0
47,435
67,642
405,781
76,557
6,213
323,011

66

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A u s tin , T X

1984

1985

(M S A )

1986

1987

B a k e rs fie ld , C A

1988

1989

1984

1985

1986

(M S A )

1987

1988

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ......................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm income'. ..................................................

8,952,056

10,167,889

10 ,63 7,1 21

10,867,168

11,466,021

12,348,554

5,723,149

6,224,135

6,579,013

6,877,657

7,505,365

7,948,480

8,924,589
27,467

10,129,137
38,752

10,599,017
38,104

11,412,988
53,033

5,273,951
449,198

5,735,683
488,452

6,046,866
532,147

6,273,806
603,851

6,878,543
626,822

7,394,691
553,789

Population (thousands)’ ..............................................

650.2

697.6

731.2

10,813,247
53,921
745.9

748.5

12,303,328
45,226
766.4

463.6

479.6

492.6

505.8

520.0

535.1

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...........................................

13,769

14,575

14,548

14,568

15,319

16 ,113

12,345

12,978

13,355

13,599

14,433

14,856

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance’ ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......................
Plus. Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments. ...........................................

7,283,184
381,324
-217,818
6,684,042
1,377,212
890,802

8,338,034
456,818
-276,209
7,605,007
1,572,100
990,782

8,691,389
484,472
-294,846
7,912,071
1,628,951
1,096,099

8,846,429
494,068
-283,505
8,068,856
1,608,187
1,190,125

9,264,111
523,945
-297,798
8,442,368
1,752,370
1,271,283

9,808,778
571,728
-309,278
8,927,772
2,015,930
1,404,852

4,453,988
233,640
-157,646
4,062,702
749,581
910,866

4,844,763
265,882
-163,537
4,415,344
795,888
1,012,903

5,107,597
283,304
-170,965
4,653,328
820,371
1,105,314

5,343,213
293,115
-165,687
4,884,411
821,907
1,171,339

5,827,897
332,933
-191,174
5,303,790
916,089
1,285,486

6,045,593
364,875
-186,522
5,494,196
1,066,384
1,387,900

6,030,207
518,385
734,592
24,293
710,299

6,907,695
567,734
862,605
35,674
826,931

7,155,859
608,534
926,996
35,113
891,883

7,241,622
606,757
998,050
50,817
947,233

7,550,682
648,787
1,064,642
49,980
1,014,662

7,971,627
701,492
1,135,659
42,202
1,093,457

3,305,716
326,790
821,482
307,104
514,378

3,607,429
333,184
904,150
357,371
546,779

3,756,745
347,503
1,003,349
408,907
594,442

3,867,545
358,315
1,117,353
473,556
643,797

4,221,358
398,151
1,208,388
493,390
714,998

4,447,358
425,712
1,172,523
415,509
757,014

27,467
7,255,717
5,392,020
21,728
21,549
179
64,107
69
46,997*
(L)
14,024*
731,547
1,023,763
172,003
35,336
(D)
3,426
1,321
90,334

38,752
8,299,282
6,253,616
27,593
27,321
272
70,955
68*
56,182
(D)
14,707
824,968
1,152,261
200,217
38,554
(D)
3,165
1,506
103,206
(D)
2,666
0
7,226*
(D)
952,044
37,845
14,884*
(D)
61,419
370,735
295,498*
2,709*
(D)
56,551
70,337
29,942
322,532
7,876
71,003
324
48,982
167,150
27,197
403,277
878,457
611,733
204,099
407,634
1,961,840
67,807
103,403
(D)
524,138
78,490
26,973
(D)
7,992*
385,919
186,690
(D)
69,177
(D)
92,880
340,965
2,045,666
264,561
121,128
1,659,977

38,104
8,653,285
6,519,360
28,267
27,967
300
65,604
74
(D)
(L)
(D)
742,647
1,197,882
218,104
36,977
(D)
3,008
1,566*
108,705
(D)
2,684
0
6,055*
(0)
979,778
(0)
14,556*
(D)
64,895
381,449*
309,583*
2,362*
ID)
52,686
76,470
30,221
347,669
(D)
76,992
343
59,264*
173,239
29,846
424,583
889,455
682,278
223,361
458,917
2,140,975
71,434
101,029*
(D)
555,155
83,714
27,767
(D)
10,936*
419,381
217,995
(D)
76,385
(D)
112,646
366,984
2,133,925
269,627
130,957
1,733,341

53,921
8,792,508
6,498,197
30,192
29,962
230
51,693
(L)
39,024
(L)
12,614
575,324
1,233,390
229,155
39,100
0
3,213
1,554*
109,417
(D)
2,846
0
9,594*
(D)
1,004,235
(D)
14,370*
3,206*
54,269
389,685*
343,345*
1,664
(D)
45,387
79,700
31,561
354,690
4,246
76,345
421*
67,399*
179,007
25,319
417,430
862,501
691,409
224,926
466,483
2,281,568
78,274
106,575*
(D)
588,022
84,537
31,479
(D)
12,746*
481,908
245,067
(D)
83,347
(0)
123,075
343,265
2,294,311
290,912
139,102
1,864,297

53,033
9,211,078
6,770,267
30,481
30,213
268
54,671
(L)
39,244*
(L)
(D)
535,495
1,379,250
248,917
39,506
(D)
4,013
1,821*
122,831
(D)
3,477
0
10,380*
(D)
1,130,333
(D)
10,210*
4,589*
32,331
449,137*
397,554*
(D)
(0)
42,063
110,769
32,355*
363,352
4,502
76,624
527
67,804
187,969
25,926
437,005
882,701
673,404
210,876
462,528
2,413,908
74,228
(D)
(D)
625,679
82,386
32,533
(D)
13,050*
551,260
280,303
(D)
74,984
(D)
137,140
311,565
2,440,811
323,184
138,370
1,979,257

45,226
9,763,552
7,167,912
32,412
32,144
268
60,572
(L)
46,330*
(L)
(D)
478,405
1,538,374
271,466
42,374
(D)
4,642*
(D)
127,819
74,692*
3,579
0
(D)
(D)
1,266,908
35,684
10,668*
6,737*
35,348
519,279*
459,866
(D)
(D)
35,951
107,381*
41,186
391,281
4,950
80,066
692
(D)
205,959
(D)
456,075
917,645
661,356
207,920
453,436
2,631,792
76,013
(D)
26,014
696,636
89,167
36,924
(D)
16,001*
616,927
312,891
ID)
80,272
824
149,921
303,032
2,595,640
334,451
137,379
2,123,810

449,198
4,004,790
3,111,132
156,439
155,916
523
553,535
165
514,511
(D)
(D)
348,022
310,844
152,548
36,107
(0)
1,390
ID)
17,598
14,944
66,563
0
14,140
0
158,296
5,085
(D)
8,434
14,022
32,878
1,146
55,376
2,177
35,151
(D)
808
280,770
39,081
109,339
(D)
(D)
65,108
45,960
209,774
429,071
121,486
59,452
62,034
701,191
14,283
29,934
11,122
146,756
50,900
39,761
13,859
2,117
223,624
30,998
8,110
12,442
(L)
32,767
84,479
893,658
302,111
108,515
483,032

488,452
4,356,311
3,361,063
169,255
168,808
447
605,055
192
(D)
135
(D)
392,455
298,150
130,552
38,084
(D)
(D)
(D)
18,857
9,924
40,740
0
14,578
0
167,598
7,466
984
(D)
14,709
35,012
1,964
65,027
2,578
32,066
(D)
855
304,687
37,349
113,712
(D)
(D)
70,931
55,912
241,138
448,424
131,577
61,542
70,035
770,322
14,317
35,836
11,359
169,445
54,541
36,716
11,734
2,261
241,930
36,227
8,414
13,599
76
35,600
98,267
995,248
331,601
122,388
541,259

532,147
4,575,450
3,504,858
172,944
172,462
482
514,397
131
(D)
731
(D)
457,449
306,040
132,801
35,940
(D)
2,446
(D)
20,348
10,907
40,295
0
14,551
0
• 173,239
7,019
762
(D)
13,599
30,549
2,043
78,396
2,306
33,625
(D)
911
312,585
35,043
119,617
(D)
(D)
75,236
55,916
257,583
465,693
146,285
65,825
80,460
871,882
15,034
40,107
11,566
191,677
62,856
40,327
12,734
2,268
272,118
44,369
8,240
15,289
128
38,104
117,065
1,070,592
338,262
126,782
605,548

603,851
4,739,362
3,613,447
202,571
202,181
390
474,714
(L)
433,256
(D)
(D)
459,261
323,254
132,655
33,709
(D)
2,542
(D)
21,715
13,540
37,584
0
15,141
0
190,599
9,524
957
(D)
12,767
29,635
2,135
88,112
2,498
40,595
(D)
1,242
312,560
33,079
119,347
(D)
(D)
78,019
56,577
222,233
473,377
171,455
72,647
98,808
974,022
15,385
40,276
11,784
236,282
64,820
41,487
14,829
2,340
310,258
47,826
10,047
16,773
155
40,682
121,078
1,125,915
345,073
134,317
646,525

626,822
5,201,075
3,963,613
220,680
220,208
472
550,965
65
508,461
(D)
(D)
505,920
364,100
150,200
48,292
(D)
2,664
(D)
23,189
13,967
37,234
0
15,316
0
213,900
7,391
1,480
(D)
12,677
31,311
ID)
109,833
2,846
42,442
2,886
1,553
323,867
34,138
121,573
(D)
(0)
87,120
60,395
233,119
518,443
179,612
74,510
105,102
1,066,907
18,167
44,686
12,684
254,402
68,880
42,590
16,519
2,825
339,238
57,920
12,806
21,097
169
44,831
130,093
1,237,462
379,203
138,979
719,280

553,789
5,491,804
4,153,398
208,105
207,502
603
539,031
95
493,208
(D)
(D)
531,662
379,342
147,210
49,234
2,096
3,083
(D)
23,902
15,389
34,611
0
(D)
(D)
232,132
8,754
1,854
(D)
18,451
33,180
1,202
112,786
2,965
47,361
(D)
1,714
343,043
36,314
128,760
225
28,635
84,948
64,161
261,538
540,935
190,856
77,205
113,651
1,158,886
18,371
51,324
13,566
281,412
72,162
44,308
15,634
3,072
357,421
60,344
13,297
26,227
327
47,440
153,981
1,338,406
410,775
146,072
781,559

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm.........................................................
Earnings by Industry:
Farm.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7.......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...........................
Mining.........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Construction..................................................
Manufacturing................................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation*.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Retail trade...................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate*. .............
Services......................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Health services............................................
Legal services.............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Miscellaneous services....................................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military.......................................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

m

2,290
0
6,041*
(D)
851,760
39,665*
20,355*
(D)
43,476
335,375
260,028
(D)
481
(0)
60,931*
26,706
275,273
(D)
66,159
239
42,252*
129,537*
(D)
362,672
776,763
511,254
168,322
342,932
1,624,913
55,856
78,412
(0)
398,862
64,264
25,785
(D)
5,260*
340,291
154,700
ID)
56,491
(D)
83,658
288,574
1,863,697
225,280
118,915
1,519,502

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

67

METROPOLITAN AREAS

Table 7.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 1984-89— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
B a ltim o r e , M D

1984

1985

B a n g o r, M E (N E C M A )

(M S A )

1986

1987

1984

1989

1988

1986

1985

1988

1987

1989

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
32,5 67,4 77

35,203,903

37,783,698

40,899,096

44,554,886

47,996,339

1,477,2 0 6

1,552,204

1,650,826

1,810,866

1,993,568

2,176,909

Nonfarm personal income..........................................
Farm Income1.......................................................

32,475,624
91,853

35,116,164
87,739

37,694,305
89,393

40,792,002
107,094

44,442,232
112,654

47,889,343
106,996

1,467,736
9,470

1,546,145
6,059

1,644,038
6,788

1,801,951
8,915

1,985,808
7,760

2,166,138
10,771

Population (thousands)2 ..............................................

2,238.1

2,251.6

2,284.7

2,310.6

2,342.5

2,368.2

138.4

137.8

138.5

139.4

141.4

142.9

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................................................

14,551

15,635

16,538

17,700

19,021

20,267

10,673

11,2 62

11,9 23

12,989

14,102

15,239

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance’ ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent’ ...............................
Plus; Transfer payments............................................

22,794,176
1,387,693
1,574,849
22,981,332
4,871,826
4,714,319

24,647,769
1,603,951
1,846,194
24,890,012
5,295,355
5,018,536

26,410,074
1,704,099
2,062,222
26,768,197
5,628,653
5,386,848

28,935,085
1,824,885
2,373,702
29,483,902
5,834,220
5,580,974

31,561,381
2,055,480
2,598,302
32,104,203
6,462,318
5,988,365

33,506,979
2,242,614
2,812,760
34,077,125
7,466,387
6,452,827

1,121,947
61,293
-43,178
1,017,476
185,124
274,606

1,180,331
67,913
-45,330
1,067,088
197,472
287,644

1,250,970
69,568
-45,215
1,136,187
211,874
302,765

1,388,557
74,790
-51,110
1,262,657
234,473
313,736

1,534,111
85,689
-55,055
1,393,367
261,743
338,458

1,648,638
95,008
-58,786
1,494,844
308,576
373,489

19,374,380
1,852,244
1,567,552
70,945
1,496,607

20,951,915
1,896,853
1,799,001
67,397
1,731,604

22,420,241
2,003,846
1,985,987
69,419
1,916,568

24,470,599
2,135,196
2,329,290
86,346
2,242,944

26,687,381
2,277,595
2,596,405
92,174
2,504,231

28,263,436
2,463,019
2,780,524
86,483
2,694,041

907,083
107,817
107,047
6,976
100,071

960,105
108,957
111,269
3,585
107,684

1,012,073
113,589
125,308
4,370
120,938

1,114,297
123,198
151,062
6,370
144,692

1,228,825
136,220
169,066
5,183
163,883

1,315,471
146,982
186,185
8,132
178,053

91,853
22,702,323
17,648,183
75,379
71,896
3,483
44,920
(0)
(D)
0
(0)
1,446,996
4,055,598
1,377,113
320,635*
(D)
138,444*
(D)
322,524*

87,739
24,560,030
19,291,550
89,273
80,977
8,296
65,795

89,393
26,320,681
20,743,738
105,364
92,803
12,561
23,802
(0)
(0)
0
(D)
1,934,632
4,173,349
1,504,801
338,860*
(D)
(0)
(D)
360,952*
336,295*
27,358*
0
(D)
(0)
2,668,548
24,779*
(»)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
203,435*
(0)
132,371*
(0)
(0)
1,781,061
155,915
357,423
124,787*
(D)
(0)
(D)
1,784,501
2,609,412
1,975,137
667,651
1,307,486
6,356,480
(0)
256,564*
98,558
1,304,380
(0)
115,286*
144,416
(0)
1,943,366
509,858
(0)
165,785
(0)
198,996
801,021
5,576,943
1,994,012
521,772
3,061,159

107,094
28,827,991
22,867,448
139,791
128,111
11,680
26,578
(0)
(0)
0
(0)
2,247,518
4,262,674
1,545,873
352,888
(D)

112,654
31,448,727
25,000,301
155,157
140,414
14,743
38,187
(0)
(0)
0
(0)
2,496,165
4,493,750
1,642,922
368,553
(0)
(0)
(D)
401,865*
390,864*
32,860*
0
(0)
(D)
2,850,828
35,367
(0)
(0)
181,411*
328,781

106,996
33,399,983
26,529,595
165,980
151,185
14,795
40,648
290*

9,470
1,112,477
916,879
8,178
1,650
6,528
2,483
(L)
1,891
(0)
(D)
56,713
330,809
261,523
9,204
19,542
(0)
166,895
10,539
(D)
3,432
0
(D)
49,594
69,286
41,832
(0)
0
1,595
10,657
10,596
(0)

6,059
1,174,272
964,653
7,451
1,758
5,693
3,045

6,788
1,244,182
1,019,502
5,656
1,857
3,799
1,515
(D
673
(0)
(0)
76,365
334,696
255,880
8,044
20,856
(0)
168,879
12,783
(0)
3,581
0
0
39,440
78,816
48,659
(0)
0
855
13,522
9,199
(0)
(D)
3,623
0
(0)
97,325
6,516
35,118
(D
(0)
31,438
(D)
67,167
147,752
41,128
21,179
19,949
247,898
10,186
11,184
2,992
18,396
11,460
4,849
2,185
(0)
118,899
17,774
6,711
12,664

8,915
1,379,642
1,131,113
7,083
2,828
4,255
1,801

7,760
1,526,351
1,251,087
7,271
3,089
4,182
3,083
(D
1,020
(D)
(0)
107,561
368,054
263,364
9,808
16,010
(D)
166,436
14,909
(D)
4,748
0
0
48,874
104,690
56,814
(D)
0
1,300
20,807
11,207
(0)
(D)
5,734
0
(0)
112,043
5,357
48,387
0
(0)
24,384
(0)
85,223
185,568
54,132
25,604
28,528
328,152
11,877
14,390
3,218
29,295
15,151
5,608
3,026
(D)
157,421
22,994
7,424
14,530
(D)
11,153
30,962
275,264
38,239
8,820
228,205

10,771
1,637,867
1,331,743
8,316
3,515
4,801
1,520
(D
1,085
(D)
(D)
110,578
371,186
264,988
10,040
14,237
(D)
171,106
16,717
(»)
6,029
0
0
44,104
106,198
54,605
(D)
0
1,513
22,347
10,983
(0)
(0)
6,155
(0)

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Proprietors' income6................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Private............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7......
Agricultural services......................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other’ ...........................
Mining........................................................
Coal mining...............................................
Oil and gas extraction....................................
Metal mining..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels......................
Nondurable goods.........................................
Food and kindred products............................
Textile mill products...................................
Apparel and other textile products...................
Paper and allied products............................
Printing and publishing...............................
Chemicals and allied products........................
Petroleum and coal products.........................
Tobacco manufactures................................
Rubber and misc plastic products...................
Leather and leather products.........................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products...........................
Furniture and fixtures.................................
Primary metal Industries..............................
Fabricated metal products............................
Machinery, except electrical..........................
Electric and electronic equipment....................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..........
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................
Stone, clay, and glass products......................
Instruments and related products....................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.............
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Railroad transportation...................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................
Water transportation......................................
Other transportation8.....................................
Communication............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.....................
Wholesale trade..............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.........................
Banking and credit agencies............................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9. .............
Hotels and other lodging places.........................
Personal services.........................................
Private households........................................
Business services.........................................
Auto repair, services, and garages......................
Miscellaneous repair services............................
Amusement and recreation services.....................
Motion pictures............................................
Educational services......................................
Social services............................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................
Membership organizations...............................
Government and government enterprises......................
Federal, civilian..............................................
State and local...............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)
24,474*
0
(0)
(D)
2,678,485
21,777*
(0)
(D)
164,526*
(D)

(D)
209,823
(0)
151,014*

(D)
(0)
1,782,205
172,582
315,361
131,903*
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,537,941
2,239,851
1,501,372
507,985
993,387
4,963,921
(0)
201,936
96,841
934,247

(D)

98,883*
113,780
14,380*
1,637,077
382,487
(D)
136,427
1,333*
180,693
573,613
5,054,140
1,995,754
431,757
2,626,629

(D)
(0)
0

(D)
1,676,876
4,208,156
1,429,353
332,592*
(D)
122,822*
(0)
344,796*
(D)
25,271*
0
(D)
(0)
2,778,803
(D)

(D)
(D)
160,166*
(0)
(D)
209,199

(D)
150,685*
33,798*
(D)
1,863,700
179,395
329,084
129,728*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,658,558
2,409,699
1,710,050
587,551
1,122,499
5,609,443
(0)
232,471*
97,786
1,112,674
(D)

(D)
127,122
(D)
1,791,334
436,436

(D)
154,991
(D)
180,092
656,473
5,268,480
2,003,417
460,556
2,804,507

(D)
(D)
375,313*
359,120*
28,245*
0
(D)
(0)
2,716,801
29,902*
(0)
(0)
175,713*
268,729
1,014,045*
256,398*
(0)
136,679*
(D)
(0)
1,815,628
138,262
375,823
119,016*
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,912,566
2,883,235
2,367,475
741,610*
1,619,528*
7,211,983
(0)
274,798*
99,586
1,645,584

(D)
115,839*
164,628
(D)
2,248,788
556,142

0»

172,241
(0)
226,184
772,334
5,960,543
2,113,450
538,225
3,308,868

(D)
275,418*

(D)

171,290*
(D)
(D)
1,948,392
129,338*
409,191
112,493*
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,093,138
3,102,564
2,493,569
782,048*
1,676,226*
8,179,379
(D)
329,903*
106,833
1,895,112
(D)
(D)
173,688

(D)
2,566,269
679,032
(0)
180,571
(0)
252,581
803,108
6,448,426
2,293,282
538,509
3,616,635

(D)
0

(D)
2,586,629
4,614,094
1,705,831
383,580
(0)
(0)
(0)
429,936*
403,363*
30,619*
0
(0)
(0)
2,908,263
38,475
(0)
(0)
183,200*
341,151
(0)
(D)
(D)
178,343*
(0)
(0)
2,061,226
123,079
420,021
108,576*

(D)
(D)
(D)
2,238,230
3,283,363
2,582,502
810,566*
1,687,970*
8,956,923
(0)
372,202
113,102
2,048,784

(D)
149,602*
195,032
(0)
2,876,707
708,785

(D)
213,955
(0)
267,765
900,364
6,870,388
2,377,727
550,306
3,942,355

(»1
2,166
0
142
98,358
15,973
32,425

ID
(D)
29,954
(D)
54,489
124,297
33,154
17,268
15,886
208,398
8,533
8,154
2,977
15,575
9,372
4,664
1,529

(D)
101,785
13,852
6,306
9,873
(0)
8,340
15,842
195,598
28,129
4,038
163,431

(D

2,575
(D)
(0)
69,473
328,950
255,341
6,990
19,178
(0)
168,079
11,596
(0)
3,175
0
(0)
44,089
73,609
46,319
385
0
1,650
12,364
8,028
(D)
(0)
2,741
(D)
(0)
100,226
15,292
31,981
(D

(D)
31,102
(D)
61,145
133,819
35,836
18,368
17,468
224,708
9,014
10,722
2,996
15,