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SpC
72
1982-87
v. 1
c .l

BUREAU OF ES
RESEARCH RE
1401 K STREE'
WASHINGTON, l/. w.

ALYSIS
CENTER BE-16

LO C *1 AREA
PERSONAL INCOME
VOLUME 1 • SUMMARY

1982-87

LOCAL AREA
PERSONAL INCOME

1982-87
VOLUME 1

SUMMARY • Including Methodology and Classification of Metropolitan Areas
By • Major Source
For • All States and Metropolitan Areas

Wmfnumftm
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Robert A. Mosbacher, Secretary
Michael R, Darby, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Allan H. Young, Director
Carol S. Carson, Deputy Director
October 1989

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402

Suggested Citation
U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Local Area Personal Income, 19 8 2 -8 7. Volume 1:
Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1989.

FOREWORD
The estimates in the Local Area Personal Income volumes constitute one of the most
extensive bodies of annual economic information that is available for the Nation’s counties
and metropolitan areas. These estimates are as current and comprehensive as the source
data permit. The estimates and the accompanying statement of the sources and methods,
including definitions, make these volumes a basic reference tool for those interested in
regional economics.
Because the estimation methods and data sources for the components of personal
income are generally the same for all counties and metropolitan areas, the estimates are
comparable for geographic areas. They are also conceptually and statistically consistent with
the state and national estimates. The personal income estimates presented in these volumes
cover the most recent year (19 8 7) and the preceding 5 years. This annual publication of
the Bureau of Economic Analysis makes these estimates available on a regular basis in a
convenient and low-cost form.

DANIEL H. GARNICK
Associate Director for Regional Economics

October 1989

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The personal income estimates presented in this publication were produced by the Regional Economic
Measurement Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis ( B E A ), under the direction of Linnea Hazen, Chief. The
estimates were the result of a divisionwide effort.
Estimates of labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) were prepared by the Regional
Wage Branch, under the supervision of Carol E . Evans, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Sharon C.
Carnevale, C. Brian Grove, Michael G. Pilot, and James M. Scott. Contributing staff members include E . Frances
Bake, Elizabeth P. Cologer, Susan P. Den Herder, Eddie L . Key, Russell C. Lusher, Richard A. Lutyk, Elizabeth A.
Mack, Lisa C. Ninomiya, Adrienne T. Pilot, William E. Reid, Jr., John A. Rusinko, Victor Sahadachny, and Jaime
Zenzano.
Estimates of dividends, interest, rent, transfer payments, personal contributions for social Insurance, and the
residence adjustment were prepared by the Quarterly Income Branch, under the supervision of Robert L . Brown,
Chief. Contributing staff members include John M. Reed, Albert Silverman, James P. Stehle, Isabelle B. Whiston,
Ellen M. Wright, Daniel Zabronsky, and Marianne A. Ziver.
Estimates of proprietors’ income were prepared by the Proprietors’ Income Branch under the supervision of
Bruce Levine, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley and James M. Zavrel. Contributing
staff members include Elaine M. Briccetti, Daniel R. Corrin, Kirk Fox, Richard H. Grayson, and Toui C.
Pomsouvan.
The assembly of public-use tabulations and data files and the preparation of the text and tables for this
publication were performed by the Regional Economic Information System (REIS) Branch. Major responsibilities
were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski, Wallace K. Bailey, Kenneth P. Berkman, and Gary V. Kennedy. Secretarial
support was provided by Hilda G. Tolson. Contributing staff members include Eairla A. Hawkins, Louise T.
Johnson, Susan J. Lease-Trevathan, Lela S. Lester, Jeffrey L . Newman, Michael J. Paris, Darlene C. Robinson,
Elizabeth R. Self, and Mary C. Williams.
Daniel J. Larkins of the Current Business Analysis Division assisted in preparing the text for the residence
adjustment section.
Publishing services and text editing were provided by M. Gretchen Gibson under the supervision of Leland L.
Scott, Chief, Publication Services Branch, Current Business Analysis Division.
Although the county income measures contained in this publication resulted from the effort, experience, and
cooperation of BEA personnel, their foundation was the statistical work of other government agencies as well as
private organizations. Particularly noteworthy for their contributions were the State employment security
agencies, the various State agencies administering income maintenance programs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
the Bureau of the Census, the National Agricultural Statistics Service, the Internal Revenue Service, the Social
Security Administration, the Health Care Financing Administration, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Association of American Railroads.

CONTENTS
Page
Text:
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................
O ve rvie w ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Differences between the national and regionalestimates......................................................................................................
Sources of data and methods of estimation...................................................................................................................................
Controls and the allocation procedure.................................................................................................................................................
Place of measurement.........................................................................................................................
Sources and Methods for the 19 8 2-8 7 CountyPersonal Income Estimates...............................................................

vn
|x
jx
¡x
|x
'x
xi

Wage and Salary Disbursements...............................................................................................................................................................
“Covered” wages and salaries.............................................................................................................................................................
“Noncovered” wages and salaries......................................................................................................................................................
Pay-in-kind..............................................................................................................................................................................................................
Other Labor Income...............................................................................................................................................................................................
Proprietors' Incom e...............................................................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm proprietors’ incom e.................................................................................................................................................................
Farm proprietors’ incom e.........................................................................................................................................................................
Dividends, interest, and re n t........................................................................................................................................................................
Dividends and interest.................................................................................................................................................................................
R e n t ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Transfer Pa ym ents................................................................................................................................................................................................
Government payments to individuals..............................................................................................................................................
Retirement and disability insurance benefits...................................................................................................................
Medical payments.......................................................................................
Income maintenance benefit paym ents.................................................................................................................................
Unemployment benefit payments.................................................................................................................................................
Veterans benefit payments...............................................................................................................................................................
Federal education and training assistance payments................................................................................................
Other government payments to individuals........................................................................................................................
Payments to nonprofit institutions...................................................................................................................................................
Business payments to individuals......................................................................................................................................................
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance...................................................................................................................................
Residence Adjustment................................................................................................................................................
Technical N o te s................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Industry classification..........................................................................................................................................................................................
Per capita personal income............................................................................................................................................................................
Comparison of personal income with other income measures.......................................................................................

xi
xi
xii
xiii
xiii
XIV
xv
xv
xv|
xvii
xvii
xvii
xviii
xviii
xviii
xviii
xix
xx
xx
xx
xx
xx
xxi
xxi
xxiv
xxiv
xxiv
xxiv

Electronic edit procedures...............................................................................................................................................................................
Interpolation and extrapolation....................................................................................................................................................................
Disclosure avoidance...........................................................................................................................................................................................
List of Abbreviations....................................................................................................
Glossary.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

xxiv
xxiv
xxv
xxvii
xxviii

Statistical Section:
United S ta te s ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Regions............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
S ta te s ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Metropolitan A re a s ................................................................................................................................................................................................

5
19
4(5

Appendix A: Metropolitan Area Classification andDefinitions...........................................................................................................

215

Appendix B: Samples of Tables Available from the
Regional Economic Information S y s te m ..............................................................................................................................................................

221

SUBJECT ASSIGNMENT DIRECTORY
Division C hief............................................................................................................ Linnea H a ze n ...........................

523-0901

Data and General Information Requests........................................... Regional Economic
Information System Staff

523-0966

Disposable State Personal Income......................................................... Robert L. B ro w n...................

523-0551

Dividends, Interest, and Rent; Personal
Contributions for Social Insurance....................................................... John M. Reed...........................

523-0571

Farm Proprietors’ Income and
Em ploym ent............................................................................................................... James M. Z a v re l....................

523-0932

Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income and
Em ploym ent............................................................................................................... Charles A. Jolley.....................

523-0516

Other Labor Income............................................................................................ C. Brian G ro ve .........................

523-0557

Quarterly State Personal Income............................................................ Isabelle B. Whiston..............

523-0911

Residence Adjustments.................................................................................... Daniel Zabronsky...................

523-0376

Transfer Payments............................................................................................... Bruce Levine..............................

523-0937

Wage and Salary Income and
Em ploym ent............................................................................................................... Carol E. Ev a n s ..........................

523-0945

vii

INTRODUCTION
This volume is part of a five-volume set published annually by the Regional
Economic Measurement Division of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (B E A ). The
set presents B EA’s estimates of total and per capita personal income for local
areas for 19 8 2 -8 7, as well as additional detail on the sources of personal
income by type and major industry. Thus, these volumes present much more
than can be presented in the

S

u r v ey

of

C u r ren t

B u s in e s s ,

in which BEA annually

publishes 3 years of estimates of total and per capita personal income for local
areas. The series of local area personal income estimates extends back through
1969; the estimates for 1969-81 can be obtained as explained under “Data
availability” on the next page.
The tables in these volumes are supplemented by maps and charts. The maps
show the outlines of counties and metropolitan areas in each State. The charts
show the distribution of total personal income (TPI) among the larger metropoli­
tan areas of each State and the percent change in TPI from 1982 to 1987 for
these areas. These volumes also present a detailed description of the source
data and estimating methods used in making the 19 8 2-8 7 estimates. This
statement of methodology is intended to give the user a basis for evaluating the
reliability of the estimates and the necessary information for determining their
suitability for various applications.
Volume 1 of the set is a national volume presenting estimates for the United
States as a whole, for the regions and States, and for metropolitan areas. The
estimates of labor and proprietors’ earnings are presented at the two-digit
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) level. In addition, volume 1 contains the
methodology statement and tables that show the distribution and changes in
total personal income for regions; its appendixes show the county definitions of
metropolitan areas, describe the metropolitan area classification scheme, and
present samples of tables available through the BEA Regional Economic Informa­
tion System (R EIS).
The other four volumes present estimates for one or more of the eight BEA
regions: New England, Mideast, and Great Lakes in volume 2; Plains in volume
3; Southeast in volume 4; and Southwest, Rocky Mountain, Far West, Alaska,
and Hawaii in volume 5. Each

regional volume includes the methodology

statement and estimates for the following: the United States; the region (s ); and
the States, the metropolitan statistical areas (M SA’s ), the primary metropolitan
statistical areas (PM SA's), and the counties of the region(s). The earnings

Historical development
BEA’s work on regional income estimation began in the mid-1930’ s with the
construction of a series of “State income payments” to individuals. State income
payments were defined as the sum of ( 1 ) wages and salaries, (2) other labor
income and relief, (3) entrepreneurial withdrawals, and (4 ) dividends, interest,
and net rents and royalties. (The last component, in the aggregate, was referred
to as “property income.” ) The estimates were produced as part of a broad
effort to explain the processes and structure of the Nation’ s economy in the
1930’ s. During the 1940’s and early 1950’s, extensive work in locating data
sources and revising methodology resulted in the production of a more
comprehensive annual measure, State personal income. State personal income
differs from State income payments in several important ways: ( 1 ) Personal
income includes six major components in contrast to the four of income
payments (other labor income and transfer payments replaced “other labor
income and relief,” and the component “ personal contributions for social
Insurance” was added as an explicit deduction); (2 ) personal income includes
greater component detail and a broader range of income-in-kind and imputed
income items; and (3) personal Income includes transfers by business.
During the 1960's, work on the development of quarterly estimates of State
personal income was completed. The first set of State quarterly estimates as a
continuous series was published in the December 1966 issue of the S u r v e y .
BEA began work on local area estimates in the mid-1950’s, but the estimates
were confined to a relatively small number of counties in the mideastern and
plains States. This work on local area measurement was expanded in the
mid-1960’ s and resulted in a historical personal income series for selected years
1929-62 for metropolitan areas and for nonmetropolitan counties. Estimates for
counties within metropolitan
areas were developed in the early 1970's and
published for the first time in the April 1975 S u r v e y . BEA now prepares annual
estimates of personal income and related estimates of employment for each of
the metropolitan areas and almost all of the more than 3,100 counties and
county equivalents in the United States. The exceptions are the smaller Virginia
independent cities, generally
those with fewer then 100,000 residents. The
separate estimates for these cities have been discontinued because the geo­
graphic coding of the source data for these small areas has proved to be
unreliable. Instead, these cities are now combined with adjacent counties in the
BEA estimates.

estimates in these volumes are at the SIC industry division level, but tables at
the two-digit SIC level are available as explained on the next page. Estimates for
consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA’s) appear only in. volume 1.
The estimates contained in these volumes are prepared for States and
counties; estimates for all other geographic areas are made by aggregating either
the State or county estimates in the appropriate combinations. This building
block approach provides BEA with the flexibility necessary to meet the needs of
the wide variety of users of local area estimates. It also permits estimates for
areas whose boundaries change over time— such as metropolitan areas—to be
presented on a consistent geographic definition for all years. Because estimates
are made only for local areas that can be defined in terms of counties, the
metropolitan areas for the New England States in BEA’s local area personal
income series are not the MSA’s, CMSA’s, and PMSA's—which are defined in
terms of cities and towns— but rather are the alternative New England county
metropolitan areas (NECM A's)

developed by the Office of Management and

Uses of county and metropolitan area estimates
The county and metropolitan area estimates are widely used in the public and
private sectors to measure and track levels and types of incomes received by
persons living or working in a county or metropolitan area. They provide a
frame-work for the analysis of each local area’s economy and serve as the basis
for decision making in both the public and private sectors.
Personal income is also one of the measures used in evaluating the
socioeconomic impact of public and private sector initiatives. For example, it is
widely used In preparing environmental impact statements and resource manage­
ment plans required by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976.
Federal agencies use estimates of local area personal income as input into
econometric models for projecting program needs and as a framework for
economic analysis. In addition, the estimates are used in formulas for the

of the local area estimates and the schedules and formats in which they are

allocation of Federal funds.
State governments make extensive use of the estimates. The estimates are
used to measure the economic base of State planning areas and in econometric
models developed for various planning purposes. They are also used to project
tax revenues and future needs for public utilities or services.
University schools of business and economics, often working under contract
for State and local governments, reproduce BEA personal income data in
abstracts or similar reports. These publications are distributed to local govern­
ment agencies, regional councils, private research groups, businesses, and

made available. Finally, it describes the BEA User Group.

individuals within the service region.

Budget (O M B ). (A more detailed description of the NECM A’s is included in
Appendix A of volume 1 .)
Since the publication of the first regional estimates of income in 1939,
substantial improvements have been made in the personal income estimates. To
provide the reader with a perspective on the estimates presented in these
volumes, a brief history of the State and local area personal income estimates
is presented in this introduction. The introduction also indicates the major uses

vijj

INTRODUCTION

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

Businesses and labor organizations also use the estimates. For example,
businesses use them to evaluate markets for new or established products and to
determine areas for location, expansion, and contraction of their activities. Trade
associations and labor organizations use them for product and labor market
analyses.

Estimating schedules for the major regional series
Annual estimates of State personal income for a given year are subject to
successive refinement. Preliminary estimates, based on the current State quar­
terly series, are published each April in the S u r v e y , 4 months after the close of
the reference year. These preliminary estimates are based in part on the
Establishment Survey (the 790 program) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics
(B L S ), Department of Labor. The following August, more reliable annual es­
timates are published. These estimates are developed independently of the
quarterly series and are prepared in greater component detail, primarily from
Federal and State government administrative records. The annual estimates
published in August are further refined to incorporate newly available information
used to prepare the current local area estimates. These revised State estimates
are published the following April, together with the consistent local area
estimates. The annual estimates emerging from the three-step process described
above are subject to still further revision for several succeeding years (the State
estimates in April and August, and the local area estimates in April) as
additional data become available. The routine revisions of the local area
estimates for a given year are normally completed with the third April release.
After that, the estimates will only be changed to Incorporate a comprehensive
revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA’s ) —which takes
place approximately every 5 years— or additional or more current State and
local area data.

Data availability
The personal income tables In this five-volume set, as well as other standard
tabulations discussed below, are available from REIS. REIS is the term applied to
the data files, computer programs, and staff established for the maintenance,
management, and distribution of the regional data base. This system currently
contains approximately 33 million separate estimates covering about 3,500
areas.
REIS includes an information retrieval service that provides a variety of
standard and specialized analytic tabulations for counties and specified combina­
tions of counties. A sample set of standard tabulations available through this
system Is Included in Appendix B of volume 1. These tabulations are available in
magnetic tape, computer printout, and microcomputer diskette form; they are
also available electronically on the Department of Commerce's Economic Bulletin
Board. (The Bulletin Board is available by subscription from the National
Technical Information Service.) The REIS data base currently includes the
following data sets.
Quarterly State personal income.— Quarterly estimates of State personal
income, seasonally adjusted at annual rates, are available approximately 4
months after the close of the reference quarter. The quarterly State personal
income estimates provide a series for analyzing and tracking current economic
developments in the 50 States and the District of Columbia. Summary-level
quarterly estimates are published in the January, April, July, and October issues
of the S u r v e y . Estimates at the SIC industry division level beginning with the first
quarter of 1969 are available from REIS.

Annual State personal income.— Annual estimates of State personal income
are available twice a year; On a preliminary basis in April (4 months after the
close of the reference year) and on a revised basis in August. The preliminary
estimates of total and per capita personal income, derived from the current
quarterly estimates, are published in the April issue of the S u r v e y . The revised
set of estimates, which is based on more complete data and is therefore more
reliable, is presented in greater detail in the August issue of the S u r v e y .
Published estimates, as well as additional detail and years (beginning with
1929) that are not available in BEA publications, are available from REIS.
Annual State disposable personal income.— Annual estimates of total and per
capita disposable personal income for States—a companion series to the annual
State estimates of personal income— are published in the April and August
issues of the S u r v e y . The State disposable personal income series beginning with
1948 is available from REIS.
Annual State personal tax and nontax payments.—These estimates, which are
deducted from total personal income to derive disposable personal income, are
not available In BEA publications. Tabulations by level of government and type
of tax or nontax payment, beginning with 1948, are available from REIS.
Annual county and metropolitan area personal income.—These estimates,
which are published in these volumes, are available 16 months after the close
of the reference year. Estimates of total wage and salary disbursements and of
total wage and salary employment are available earlier, approximately 12 months
after the close of the reference year. Estimates of total and per capita personal
income are published in the April issue of the S u r v e y . Published estimates, as
well as additional detail and years (beginning with 1969) that are not available
in BEA publications, are available from REIS.
Transfer payments.—The component estimates of transfer payments by State,
county, and metropolitan area are not available In BEA publications. Estimates
of transfer payments by type of program are available beginning with 1948 for
States and with 1969 for counties and metropolitan areas.
Farm income and expenses.— The estimates of the gross receipts and
expenses of farms, which underlie the farm proprietors' income estimates in the
State and county personal income series, are not available in BEA publications.
Estimates of farm gross receipts, expenses, and net income beginning with 1969
are available from REIS.
Full- and part-time employment for States and counties.— These estimates
are a companion series to the annual personal income estimates. They are
constructed from similar sources using analogous concepts and definitions.
Estimates by two-digit SIC Industry for States and by SIC industry division for
counties and metropolitan areas beginning with 1969 are available from REIS.

BEA User Group
In addition to responding to specific data requests, REIS also makes Its
regional estimates available through the BEA User Group, members of which
Include State agencies, universities, and Census Bureau Primary State Data
Centers. BEA provides its estimates of income and employment for all States
and for the counties of the given State to these organizations with the
understanding that they will make the estimates readily available. Distribution in
this way encourages State universities and State agencies to use data that are
comparable for all States and counties and consistent with national totals, thus
enhancing the uniformity of analytic approaches taken in economic development
programs and improving the recipients' ability to assess local area economic
developments and to service their local clientele.

IX

OVERVIEW
This section provides an overview of the sources and methods used to
prepare the local area estimates. It highlights the relationships among the
national, State, and local area estimates.
The personal income of an area is defined as the income received by, or on
behalf of, all the residents of the area. It consists of the income received by
persons from all sources, that is, from participation in production, from both
government and business transfer payments, and from government interest.
Personal income is measured as the sum of wage and salary disbursements,
other labor income, proprietors’ income, rental income of persons, personal
dividend income, personal Interest income, and transfer payments, less personal
contributions for social insurance. Per capita personal income is measured as
the personal income of the residents of an area divided by the resident
population of the area.
In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are defined as
individuals, nonprofit institutions serving individuals, private noninsured welfare
funds, and private trust funds. The last three are referred to as “qua­
si-individuals.”
Differences between the national and regional estimates.— The definitions
underlying the State and local area estimates of personal income are essentially
the same as these underlying the personal income estimates in the NIPA’s. The
major difference is that the national estimates include the labor earnings of
residents of the United States temporarily working abroad, whereas the State
and local area estimates include only the income of persons residing in the 50
States and the District of Columbia. Specifically, the national personal income
estimates include the income of Federal civilian and military personnel stationed
abroad and of residents who are employed by U.S. firms and are on temporary
foreign assignment. An “overseas” adjustment is made to exclude the labor
earnings of these workers from the U.S. totals before the totals are used as
controls for the State estimates.
One classification difference between the national and the State and local
area estimates relates to border workers—that is, residents of the United States
who work in adjacent countries (such as Canada) and foreigners who work in
the United States but who reside elsewhere. At the national level, the wages and
salaries of these workers, aiong with those of U.S. residents employed by
international organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in
the United States, are included in the measurement of “rest of the world.” At
the State and local area levels, however, only the latter portion of “ rest of the
world” is treated as a component of personal income. The border workers are
treated as commuters, and their earnings flows are included in the residence
adjustment procedure. Another classification difference between the national and
and the State and local area series relates to the classification of income into
farm and nonfarm categories. In the national estimates, farm income consists of
farm earnings and agricultural net interest; in the State estimates, it is limited
to farm earnings.
Temporary statistical differences between the national and regional series
reflect the estimating schedules for the two series. The regional estimates
frequently incorporate source data that were not available when the national
estimates were prepared. In such cases, the national estimates are usually
revised the following year to reflect the more current data.
Sources of data and methods of estimation— Generally, there are two kinds
of information used to measure the income of persons: Information generated at
the point of disbursement of the income and information elicited from the
recipient. The first kind, referred to as “administrative record data,” is a
byproduct of the administration of various Federal and State government
programs. The second kind is survey and census data. The surveys and
censuses are not conducted by BEA; instead BEA uses information collected by
others to make its estimates of State and local area personal income.
The following are among the more important sources of the administrative
record data used by BEA: The State unemployment insurance (Ul) programs of
the Employment and Training Administration ( E T A ), Department of Labor; the
social insurance programs of the Social Security Administration (SSA) and the
Health Care Financing Administration (H C F A ), Department of Health and Human

Services; the Federal tax program of the Internal Revenue Service (IR S),
Department of the Treasury; the veterans benefit programs of the Department of
Veterans Affairs (D V A ); and the military payroll systems of the Department of
Defense. The two most important censuses used are the censuses of agriculture
and population. The information obtained from administrative records and
censuses accounts for about 90 percent of personal income. Data of lesser
quality, scope, and relevance are used for the remaining 10 percent.
When data are delayed and are not available in time to be incorporated into
the current estimating cycle, interim estimates are prepared using the previous
year's county distribution, extrapolated by a related series if available. The
interim estimates are revised during the next estimating cycle to incorporate the
delayed data.
Use of data that are not primarily designed for income measurement has
several advantages and disadvantages. The estimates of local area personal
income can be prepared on an annual basis, in considerable detail, at relatively
low cost, and without increasing the reporting burden of businesses and
households. However, because the data are not designed primarily for income
measurement, they often do not precisely “ match” the series being estimated
and must be adjusted to compensate for differences in content (definition and
coverage) and geographic detail. Alternatively, if BEA were to conduct surveys
of income recipients, the information provided could be precisely tailored to
subnational income estimation in terms of content and geographic detail.
However, because the sample size required to obtain statistically reliable data
for counties would be large, the cost of annual preparation of the estimates in
comprehensive detail would be prohibitively high.
Controls and the allocation procedure.—The preparation of State and local
area estimates of personal income is characterized by the systematic use of the
allocation procedure. The State estimates are prepared by allocating the U.S.
total, or “control,” for each income item (estimated for the national personal
Income series) to the States. In a similar manner, the county estimates are
prepared by allocating the State estimates. In some cases, national, State, and
county estimates are constructed from the same basic source. For example,
wages and salaries reported under the various State Ul programs are used at all
three levels. In these cases, the allocation is a nominal adjustment for statistica
consistency. In other cases, data that are available at the national and State
levels are not available at the county level, and allocators prepared from
related, but indirect, data are used to reflect the geographic distribution of the
income item among the counties. For example, at the national and State levels,
direct data are available on payments to veterans under various government
programs, but such data are not tabulated at the county level for many ol
these programs. Where the direct data are not available, county veteran
population, an indirect measure, is used to allocate the State total to the
counties.
The use of the State estimates as control totals in the allocation procedure
imparts more reliability to the county estimates than could be achieved using
county data alone; State-level data tend to be more detailed and complete thar
county-level data. The allocation of State control totals permits, if necessary, the
use of a different county allocator for each State without impairing the
interstate comparability of the estimates.
Place of measurement.— Personal income, by definition, is a measure o
income received; therefore, estimates of State and local area personal income
reflect the place of residence of the income recipients. The data underlying the
estimates can be viewed as falling in three groups according to place o'
measurement. ( 1 ) The bulk of the data used for the estimates of wages ane
salaries, other labor income, and personal contributions for social insurance i:
reported by industry in the State and county in which the employing establish
ment is located. The estimates based on these data are subsequently adjuster
to a place-of-residence basis for inclusion in the personal income measure
Military reserve pay and personal contributions for supplementary medica
insurance and for veterans life insurance are estimated initially by place o
residence and, therefore, do not need to be residence adjusted. (2 ) Fo
nonfarm proprietors' income and for personal contributions for social insuranci

X

OVERVIEW

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

by the self-employed, the data are reported by tax-filing address. The place of
business of the proprietorship is assumed to be the same as the place of
residence of the proprietor. (3) Rental income of persons, personal dividend
income, personal interest income, and transfer payments are estimated from
data that are reported where the income is received.

For some purposes, it might be appropriate to convert some of the
place-of-residence components to a where-earned basis. For such purposes,
dividends, interest, and rent” could be added to labor income (on a whereearned basis) and proprietors’ income to provide a rough approximation of
income originating from current production. Because, by definition, transfer
payments are not related to rendering current productive services, a whereearned basis would not be meaningful.

XI

SOURCES AND METHODS FOR THE 1982-87 COUNTY PERSONAL INCOME ESTIMATES
Wage and Salary Disbursements
Wage and salary disbursements are defined as the monetary remuneration of
employees, including the compensation of corporate officers; commissions, tips,
and bonuses; and receipts in kind that represent income to the recipient. They
are measured before deductions such as social security contributions and union
dues. All disbursements in the current period are covered. Retroactive wages are
counted when paid rather than when earned.1
In the private sector, the wage and salary component covers employees of all
private nonfarm business establishments, private households, nonprofit organiza­
tions, and farms. In the government sector, it covers employees of all local,
State, and Federal governments (both civilian and military), including govern­
ment enterprises. It also covers U.S. residents who are employed by interna­
tional organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in the
United States.
The contributions made by employees under the various social insurance
programs, although counted in wage and salary disbursements, are not part of
the personal Income total. They are excluded by means of the deduction made
for personal contributions for social insurance.
Estimates of wage and salary disbursements (which accounted for almost 60
percent of total personal income at the national level in 1987) are more
complete and reliable than those of any other type of income except for transfer
payments. Because of their sizable weight in the total Income flows, they Impart
a large measure of reliability to the estimates of aggregate income.

“ Covered” wages and salaries
The bulk of the county data used to estimate wage and salary disbursements
is obtained from the ES -202 tabulations of the administrative records of each
State Ul program prepared for BLS by the State employment security agencies
(E S A 's ).2 Under the Ul program, every “covered” private firm or government
agency is required to file quarterly contribution reports with the State ESA
having jurisdiction. These quarterly ES -202 reports include the wages and
salaries (including the value of meals and lodging furnished to employees
without charge) disbursed by each employer for the reporting quarter as well as
the number of full- and part-time workers employed in each of the 3 months of
the quarter.3 Firms and agencies usually submit separate reports for each
“county reporting unit” , i.e., for the sum of all the employer's establishments in
a given county,

separately for each industry.

However,

under some cir­

cumstances, an employer may group very small establishments in a single
“statewide” report without county designation.
BEA obtains four-digit SIC tabulations of quarterly wages and monthly
employment from BLS; these data, after editing and correcting, form the basis
for approximately 96 percent of private wages and salaries and 93 percent of
civilian government wages and salaries. (There are no ES -202 data for the
military.) The ES -20 2 industry data have to be supplemented and modified in
several ways to derive a complete measure of wages and salaries in covered
industries for the county personal income estimates. A description of these
adjustments is provided in the following sections.

Adjustment for statewide reporting.—Wages and salaries reported for
statewide units are allocated to counties in proportion to the distribution of the
wages and salaries reported by county; the allocations for each State are made
separately for each private sector industry (generally at the two-digit SIC level)
and for each of five civilian government components (Federal, State education,
State noneducation, local education, and local noneducation).
Adjustment for industry nonclassification.—The ES -202 tabulations regularly
show minor amounts of payroll that have not been assigned to an industry.
Because the industrial classification scheme followed in the national, State, and
county, income estimates does not permit a nonclassified category, it was
necessary to adopt the convention of allocating the nonclassified payrolls among
the industry groups in proportion to industry-reported payrolls. This particular
adjustment of the reported ES -202 industry data is usually quite small—about
0.2 percent on a national basis. Furthermore, no error is introduced into the
aggregate State and county wage estimates, because the adjustment involves
only an apportionment by industry of amounts reported for particular States and
counties.
Adjustments for student employees.— Students employed by the institutions
of higher education in which they are enrolled are generally not covered by Ul.
The State estimates of the wages of the noncovered student employees of
private, State government, and local government institutions are based on the
differences between the relevant ES -202 employment data and alternative
employment data that include student employees. The alternative data are
reported annually by the Census Bureau in County Business Patterns ( CBP) for
the private component and in unpublished tabulations of public employment data
for the two government components. The State-level methodology cannot be
replicated at the county level; county data are frequently suppressed (to
prevent disclosures) at the necessary level of industrial detail in CBP and are
not available in the public employment tabulations. Accordingly, the State
estimates for each of the three components, inclusive of the estimates of
student employee wages, are allocated to counties in proportion to the
distribution of ES -202 wages for each component.
Adjustments to civilian government components.— Alternative source data are
substituted for the ES -202 data when the latter series reflects excessively large
proportions of payrolls not reported by county (for Federal civilian payrolls) or
apparently reported in the wrong counties (for State government payrolls). In
Minnesota, New York, and Wisconsin, the wages and salaries of the Postal
Service are allocated to counties in proportion to the distribution of its
employment, as reported by the Office of Personnel Management (O P M ). In
Hawaii prior to 1982 and in Virginia and Wisconsin for all years, the wages and
salaries of the Department of Defense (DOD) are allocated to counties by OPM
employment data. In Tennessee, the ES -202 data are the basis for the county
estimates of the Tennessee Valley Authority; the estimates for all other agencies
are based on the OPM data.
The education component of State government wages and salaries is based
on ES -202 data for all States. However, in six States (Illinois, Michigan, New
Jersey, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Wisconsin) the geographic coding of the
ES -202 data for the noneducation component appears to attribute too much
payroll and employment to the counties of the State capitals. The county
estimates for these States are based on place-of-work wage data derived from
an unpublished tabulation of journey-to-work (JTW) data from the 1980 Census
of Population. In Minnesota, the noneducation estimates prior to 1984, when
improved ES -202 county reporting took effect, are based on the 1984 ES-202

1 . While the timing of wages when paid is a clear conceptual feature of personal income
measurement, the difference between wages earned and wages paid has been negligible in recent years.
2. ES -20 2 is the Federal report that summarizes the data from the quarterly contribution reports
filed by employers under the various State Ul programs. However, it is commonly used to refer to the
program of compiling the wage and employment data.
3. State Ul laws require employers to estimate (if applicable) the cash value of meals and lodging
provided employees without charge as part payment for services performed. The estimated cash value is
to be included with cash pay when reporting payrolls. (Employers are not required to distinguish
between the two types of pay in their reports.) It is doubtful, however, that many employers comply
with this requirement of including pay-in-kind.

data.
Adjustments for noncovered segments of Ul-covered private industries.—The
noncovered segments for which BEA presently makes adjustments include tips
(taxicabs, eating and drinking places, hotels and other lodging places, personal
services, and amusement and recreation services), commissions received by
insurance solicitors and real estate agents, payrolls of electric railroads and
railroad carrier affiliates, and the salaries of corporate officers in Washington
State. Except for tips, these segments are exempted from Ul coverage. Tips are

xii

METHODOLOGY

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

covered by the various Ul laws. BEA assumes that this form of income payment
is subject to considerable underreporting and therefore makes estimates of
additional tips in industries where tipping is most customary.

Table A .— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Wage and Salary
Disbursements, by Component, United States, 1987

Millions
of dollars

Percent
of total
personal
Income

3,768,696

100.00

Wage and salary disbursements2 3
......................................................................................................... 2,238,639

59,40

Total personalincome *1 ................................................................................................................................

F a r m ...........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and o t h e r ...................................................
Mining..........................................................
Construction..................................................................................................................................................

8,295
10,612
23^577
1 1 7 484

.22
.28
.63
3.12

Manufacturing.................... ..........................................................................................................................
Nondurable goo d s ..............................................................................................................................
Food and kindred products................................................................................................
Textile mill products................................................................................................................

490,218
182,970
36,227
13,034

13.01
4.85
.96
.35

Apparel and other textile products...............................................................................
Paper and allied products...................................................................................................
Printing and publishing..........................................................................................................

14,9 74
20,008
35,344

.40
.53

Chemicals and allied products.........................................................................................
Petroleum and coal products...........................................................................................
Tobacco manufactures............................................................................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.......................................................
Leather and leather products........... ...............................................................................
Durable goods.......................................................................................................................................
Lumber and wood products..............................................................................................
Furniture and fixtures............................................................................................................

34,818
6.156
1.886
18,332
2 ,19 1
307,248
14,280

9,490

.92
.16
.05
.49
.06
8.15
.38
.25

Primary metal industries.......................................................................................
Fabricated metal products..................................................................................................
Machinery, except electrical..............................................................................................
Electric and electronic equipment................................................................................
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles.......................................
Motor vehicles and equipment........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.....................................................................................

21,76 6
34,641
58,737
5 7,732
38,946
29,345

.58
.92
1.56
1.53
1.03
.78

14,775

.39

Instruments and related products............................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................................................................

19,888
7,648

.53
.20

152,009
11,248
33,587
4,902

4.03
.30
.89

Transportation and public utilities................................................................................................
Railroad transportation............................................................
Trucking and warehousing.........................................................................................................
Water transportation................................................................................................

.94

.13

Other transportation4 ...................................

30,194

.80

Communication.....................................................................................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services...................................................................................

40,768
31,310

1.08
.83

Wholesale tra d e ........................................................................................................................

154,882

4.11

Retail trade........................:............................................................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................................................................................

224^651
1 7 5 ,1 7 4

5.96
4.65

Services................: ...........................................................................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places..........................................................................
Personal services..............................................................................................................................
Private households ...............

4713 0
20,022
14,634
9,014

12.51
.53
.39

Business services................................................................................................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.....................................................................................

10 1,14 8
14,3 72

2.68
.38

Miscellaneous repair services..................................................................................................
Amusement and recreation services..................................................................................
Motion pictures...................................................................................................................................

6,788
13,068

.18
.35

5,977

¡6

Health services......................................................................................................................................
Legal services......................................................................................................................................
Educational services........................................................................................................................
Social services...................................
Museums, botanical, and zoological gardens...............................................
Membership organizations........................................
Miscellaneous services.............................................

149,689
30,343
24,129
16,946
732
2 2 ,4 77
42,051

3.97
.81
.64
.45
.02
.60
1.12

Government and government enterprises..............................................................................
Federal civilian....................................................................................................................................
M ilitary.......................................................................................................................................................
State and lo c a l....................................................................................................................................

4 10 ,3 47
84,435
4237
283,415

10.89
2.24
u3
7.52

.24

A separate estimate for each of the noncovered segments is made at both
the national and State levels (based on either direct data or indirect indica­
tors). The estimate is added to the ES -202 payroll amount in the industry of
the noncovered segment to produce the final estimate for the industry. County
estimates are made by allocating the State total, inclusive of the adjustment, by
the distribution of ES-202 payrolls for the appropriate industry. Independent
estimates of the noncovered segments are not made for counties because of the
lack of relevant data.

“ Noncovered” wages and salaries
In addition to the small segments of Ul-covered industries that are outside
the scope of the State Ul programs, a group of industries and major segments
is referred to as “ noncovered.” In the private sector, farms, farm labor
contractors, railroads, elementary and secondary schools with religious affiliation,
religious membership organizations, private households, and “other” are treated
as noncovered in making the county estimates of wages and salaries.4 In the
public sector, the military is noncovered. A description of the procedures used in
making the county estimates of wages and salaries in the noncovered industries
is provided in the following sections.
Farms.— BEA estimates of farm wages and salaries include cash pay and
pay-in-kind of hired farm labor and salaries of officers of corporate farms. They
do not include pay of contract farm labor, which is classified as part of
agricultural services. County estimates of cash wages of hired farm labor are
made by allocating State totals, estimated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) and adjusted to the BEA definition, by county distributions from the
1978 and 1982 Censuses of Agriculture. In Arizona, California, New Hampshire,
and Rhode Island, ES -202 wages are substituted for the census-based estimates
in counties where the ES -202 amounts are higher. The estimates of the
pay-in-kind of hired farm labor are based on the number of workers on farms
who worked 150 days or more in a year, as reported in the censuses of
agriculture. The estimates of the salaries of corporate officers are based on the
amounts reported in the censuses of agriculture.
Farm labor contractors.—Contract farm labor (as distinct from hired farm
labor) is classified as an agricultural service. Because most State Ul programs
do not cover, or only partially cover, this group of workers, BEA makes an
independent estimate of wages of contract farm laborers and adds it to the
ES -202 wages in agricultural services. The State and county estimates are
based on the proportional distribution of expenditures for contract labor
reported in the 1978 and 1982 Censuses of Agriculture. Different procedures are
used for Arizona, California, and Florida because of complete or near-complete
Ul coverage of contract farm labor in those States. In Arizona and California,
the ES -202 data are the basis for the estimates; in Florida, the ES -20 2 amount
for a county is substituted for the census-based estimate when the former is
higher.
Railroads.—The railroad industry is covered by its own unemployment insur­
ance program, which is administered by the Railroad Retirement Board, rather
than by State Ul programs. Suitable data are not available from the Railroad
Retirement Board for making county estimates of wages. The principal basis for
the BEA county estimates of wages and salaries in the railroad industry is an
employment series developed from biennial reports on employment in class I
railroads prepared by the Association of American Railroads (A A R ).5 These
reports include information on employment by railroad company for selected
metropolitan area counties (accounting for approximately 75 percent of all
railroad employment) and a residual “all other” for each State. Employment for
the years between the AAR reports is approximated by straight-line interpolation,
and the most recent data are used for the subsequent year or years. Railroad
wages and salaries for the metropolitan counties and State residuals are
estimated as the sum of the products of employment by company for each area
and national average wages by company as reported by the Interstate Commerce
Commission. (This is the same methodology used to estimate railroad wages
and salaries at the State level.) The State residuals are allocated to counties by
a 1979 distribution of railroad wages and salaries by county of work derived
from 1980 census JTW data.

Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Includes adjustment for border workers: Income of U.S. residents working across U.S.borders less
income of foreign residents working in the United States.
2. Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
3. Other includes wages and salaries of U.S. residents working for international organizations and for
foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States.
4. Includes local and interurban passenger transit, transportation by air, pipelines (except natural
gas), and transportation services.

4. "Other" is the designation for "rest of the world" in the component classification used in the State
and local area estimates. Although it reflects wages paid to U.S. residents by international organizations
and by foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States, by convention it has been
included with private nonfarm industries rather than with government.
5. Railroads are classified on the basis of a 3-year average of operating revenues. Class I railroads
are those with revenue of $50 million or more.

METHODOLOGY

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Elementary and secondary schools with religious affiliation.— In many States,
this segment is only partially covered by State Ul programs. In about one-half of
the States, coverage is complete enough to permit use of ES -202 data as a
basis for the wage and salary estimates. In the other States, the county
estimates are based on the best available series chosen from data on
employment of private elementary and secondary schools published by State
departments of education, employment data from the U.S. Department of
Education’s 19 80-81 survey of private elementary and secondary schools, or
relevant wage data from CBP.
Religious membership organizations.— Ul coverage of this segment is inad­
equate, and alternative data at the county level are not available. Therefore, the
State totals for the segment are allocated to counties in proportion to the
distribution of civilian population.
Private households— For this largely noncovered industry, the county es­
timates of cash pay are based on place-of-work private household wages from
the 1980 census JTW data. The estimates of pay-in-kind are based on
place-of-work employment data from the same source. This methodology is the
same as used to prepare the State estimates.
“ Other” .—This term, as it appears in the industry detail of the State and
local area income tables, refers to U.S. residents employed by international
organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in the United
States. It differs from “rest of the world” (the industry designation appearing in
the national tables) in that “ rest of the world” also includes international border
workers, i.e., U.S. residents working across the border in Canada or Mexico and
foreign residents working in the United States. In the State and local area
estimates, border workers are reflected through the residence adjustment
process.
The State and local area estimates of “other” are made by allocating the
appropriate national total by an estimated geographic distribution of administra­
tive expenditures of international and foreign organizations operating in the
United States. This distribution was prepared for 1968 by the Balance of
Payments Division, BEA. Because of the absence of related data, the reliability
of the estimates for this subcomponent of wage and salary disbursements is
low, even at the national level. However, the dollar amounts involved are so
small that the effect on the reliability of the wage component, even at the
county level, is negligible.
Military.— This category includes the cash pay and pay-in-kind of full-time

xiii

In the national economic accounts, the imputation of wages is depicted as
though the pay-in-kind had taken the form of cash flows. For example, it is
assumed that the employer, instead of furnishing employees with free meals,
pays them corresponding amounts of cash wages and that the employees, in
turn, use these wages to buy items previously purchased by the employer.
Employees' wages and business sales to consumers (recorded in personal
consumption expenditures) are raised by equivalent amounts. Omission of the
imputation would understate the measures of personal income, personal con­
sumption expenditures, and total output. It would also understate the real
earnings of employees receiving meals relative to the earnings of those paid
wholly on a cash basis.
The estimation of the imputation is rather imprecise and involves a number
of difficult decisions that can be made only in a pragmatic fashion. For
instance, the imputation is confined to meals, clothing, and lodging because
other perquisites, such as medical and recreational services, have generally been
less important and cannot be estimated satisfactorily from available data.
Pay-in-kind is relatively important in the military, farming, and private
households; therefore, the description of how it is estimated is discussed in the
relevant preceding sections.
Among fully covered industries, payment in the form of meals and lodging is
still customary to some extent in eating and drinking places, hotels, and water
transportation. Separate distributions of payments in cash and in kind for these
industries are not available for States or counties. Although the value of meals
and lodging received in kind is included in the payroll totals tabulated from the
Ul administrative records (to the extent that employers comply with the
reporting requirements), it is not reported separately.
Among industries lacking complete Ul coverage (in addition to farms, military,
and private households), separate estimates of pay-in-kind are made by BEA for
private hospitals, membership organizations, and private educational services.
For private hospitals, the estimate reflects the pay-in-kind received by student
nurses and interns and by members of religious orders working in hospitals but
excluded from Ul coverage. Pay-in-kind of private hospitals is estimated at the
State and county levels in proportion to ES -202 employment because of the
lack of direct data. For elementary and secondary schools with religious
affiliation and for religious membership organizations, the estimates reflect
pay-in-kind received by personnel who are members of religious orders. At the
State level, the estimates are based on the geographic distributions of selected

military personnel and of the members of the military reserves. The county
estimates of full-time cash pay are based on county payroll estimates by branch
of service, prepared by DOD, and a county distribution of Coast Guard military

categories of Catholic clergy and members of religious orders, which are
published annually in the Official Catholic Directory (for private education:
full-time teaching priests, teaching brothers, teaching sisters, etc.; for member­
ship organizations: resident pastors, diocesan priests, etc.). At the county level,

personnel, prepared by the Department of Transportation. Independently derived
national and State totals for each branch of service are distributed to counties

however, the estimates are based on the distribution of employment (for
elementary and secondary schools) or civilian population (for religious member­

on the basis of these series. In most cases where a military installation extends
across county boundaries, the entire payroll is assigned to the county that

ship organizations), in the absence of more appropriate data.

contains the headquarters.
Pay-in-kind measures the value of the meals and clothing received by enlisted
personnel.6 The State estimates of pay-in-kind of full-time personnel are allocated
to the counties by the geographic distribution of enlisted personnel for each
branch of service, as reported by DOD, or by the Coast Guard personnel
distribution.
Little information, direct or indirect, is available for estimating military
reserve pay below the State level. State estimates of military reserve pay,
inclusive of supplies and equipment received (pay-in-kind), are based on direct
data supplied by DOD. The county distribution of military reserve pay is
assumed to

be in proportion

to the distribution of the civilian resident

population within each State.

Pay-in-kind
The wage and salary estimates for selected industries include the value of
meals, clothing, and lodging received in kind that represents income to the
employee (pay-in-kind), valued at the cost to the employer. Market value to the
employee would be a preferable concept for some purposes, although it is more
elusive and less subject to quantitative determination.

6.

The clothing imputation is confined to “standard" issues; it does not include clothing and

equipment designed for use on special duties or under unusual conditions.

Other Labor Income
Other labor income (OLI) consists primarily of employer contributions to
private pension and private welfare funds, including privately administered
workers' compensation funds. Other items included are directors' fees, com­
pensation to prison inmates, and judicial fees.
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds, excluding
workers’ compensation funds.—These are payments made by employers on
behalf of their employees to private funds for the provision of pensions, group
health insurance, group life insurance, and supplemental unemployment insur­
ance. For the private sector, no direct data for these contributions are available
below the national level. The BEA national estimates for each two-digit SIC
industry are allocated to States and counties in proportion to wages and
salaries for the industry. This procedure incorporates the wide variation of
contribution rates, relative to wages, among industries and therefore reflects
appropriately the various mixes of industries among the States and counties. It
does not reflect variations of contribution rates among States and counties for a
given industry.
The Federal Government makes contributions to a private pension fund, called
the Thrift Savings Plan, on behalf of its civilian employees who participate in the
Federal Employees Retirement System (mainly employees hired after 19 8 3). In
the absence of direct data, the national estimate is allocated to States and
counties in proportion to Federal civilian wages and salaries.

xiv

METHODOLOGY

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

State governments make contributions to private pension funds only for
education employees. Direct data are available for States (from the Teachers
Insurance and Annuity Association of America/College Retirement Equities Fund),
but not for counties. The county estimates are prepared by allocating the State
estimates in proportion to State and local government education wages and
salaries. Local government contributions to private pension funds consist of
large, nonrecurring payments made by four jurisdictions in 1985; the payments
were assigned to the appropriate counties.
In the absence of direct data below the national level, the State and county
estimates of government contributions to private welfare funds on behalf of
government employees are prepared by allocating the national estimate in
proportion to ES -20 2 employment, separately for Federal, State, and local
government.

Proprietors' Income
Proprietors’ income is the income, including income-in-kind, of sole proprietor­
ships and partnerships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. The imputed net rental
income of owner-occupants of farm dwellings is included. Dividends and mone­
tary interest received by proprietors of nonfinancial business and rental incomes
received by persons not primarily engaged in the real estate business are
excluded; these incomes are included in dividends, net interest, and rental
income of persons. Proprietors’ income, which is treated in its entirety as
received by individuals, is estimated in two parts— nonfarm and farm.
Table C .— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Proprietors’ Income, by
Component, United States, 19 87

Table B .— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Other Labor Income, by
Component, United States, 19 S7

Percent
of total

Millions
of dollars

Total personal income....................................................................................................................... 3,768,696
Other labor income............................................................................................................................

207,731

Percent
of total
personal
income

100.00

Millions

personal

of dollars

income

Total personal income................................................................................................................................... 3,768,696

100.00

Proprietors’ income1 .......................................................................................................................................
F a r m ....................................................................- ...................................................................................

5.51

Employer contributions to private pension funds and
private welfare fu n d s .............................................................................................................................
Private pension funds, group life insurance, group health insurance,

203,724

5.41

and supplemental unemployment insurance...................................................................
Privately administered workers'compensation............................................................

176 ,9 75
26,749

4.70
.7 1

4^007

.11

AH other1 ...........................................................................................................:............................................

1.

Consists of directors' fees, compensation of prisoners, and judicial fees.

Employer contributions to privately administered workers’ compensation
funds—The task of estimating is more complex for this component than for
contributions to private pension funds and other private welfare funds because
premiums for compensation insurance are largely governed by an occupational
risk factor. Variations among industries are related primarily to the proportion of
hazardous occupations within each industry rather than to the level of wages or
employment. State all-industry estimates of workers’ compensation contributions,
exclusive of court-awarded benefits, are based on State data from the National
Council on Compensation Insurance (for premiums paid to private insurance
carriers underwriting workers’ compensation) and from SSA (for benefits paid
by self-insured employers). The National Income and Wealth Division, BEA,
prepares national estimates of contributions by two-digit SIC industry for the
two types of payments combined. Preliminary State estimates of contributions
by industry (based on the distribution of wages) are reconciled with the State
all-industry estimates and with the national industry estimates.7 The State
estimates of employer contributions for workers’ compensation are completed by
the addition of estimates of court-awarded payments to railroad workers— based
on injury data from the Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Trans­
portation— and to maritime seamen— based on the State distribution of water
transportation wages and salaries.8
In the absence of direct data at the county level, county estimates of total
employer contributions by industry for privately administered workers’ compensa­
tion funds are prepared by allocating the State estimates in proportion to wage
and salary disbursements by industry.
Directors’ fe e s —Approximately three-fourths of all directors’ fees occur in
finance,, insurance, and real estate. The State and county estimates are prepared
by allocating the national estimates in proportion to wages and salaries for each
two-digit SIC industry.
All other O L I —State and county estimates for the remaining items of OLI
(compensation to prison inmates and judicial fees) are prepared by allocating
the national estimates in proportion to civilian population.

7 . The reconciliation is made using a procedure in which elements of a two-dimensional matrix are
alternately made to sum to geographic and industry control totals-through allocation— until the desired
degree of balance is achieved. Usually one set of control totals is designated as fixed and governs the
final distribution. In this case, the national industry totals are fixed.

8. In the case of self-insured workers’ compensation plans and court-awarded compensation for
injury, benefits and employer contributions are identical.

8.25

40,898

1.09

Nonfa™ ............................................................................................................................................................

269,965

7.16

Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries...............................................................

3,317
3,487

.09
,09

Construction..........................................................................................................................................
Manufacturing........................................................................................................................

4 7,9 2 1

1 .2 7

5,839

.15

Transportation and publicutilities.............................................................................

14,354

.38

Wholesale and retail trade........................................................................................

34,062

.90

3,219
157,775

.09
4.19

M ining.............. .........................................................................................................................................

Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.

310,863

Finance, insurance, and realestate......................................................................................
Services...... .................................................................
Business services..............................................................................................

6 7,370

1.79

Professional and socialservices.......................................................................................

90,405

2.40

Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Shown with the Inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.

Nationally, nonfarm proprietors’ income is shown both with and without two
adjustments: The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and the capital consump­
tion adjustment (CCAdj). The measure with the IVA and CCAdj is the measure
of current production. In the context of nonfarm proprietors’ income, the IVA is
needed because, under the accounting practices used by businesses to determine
income as reported in the source data, inventories are often charged to cost of
sales (withdrawn) at their acquisition cost rather than at replacement cost. In
periods of changing prices, this practice results in capital gains (or losses) on
inventoried goods. The IVA is an estimate of the capital gain, but with the
opposite algebraic sign; that is, the IVA is the difference between the cost of
inventory withdrawals

as valued in determining income and the cost of

withdrawals valued at replacement cost. Thus, adding the IVA to income removes
the capital gain, as is appropriate for a measure of current production.
Analogously, the CCAdj is the difference between depreciation as valued in
determining income as reported in the source data and what is referred to as
“economic” depreciation—depreciation on the basis of consistent accounting
(uniform service lives and straight-line depreciation) and valued at replacement
cost.9 Neither adjustment is necessary for farm proprietors’ income because the
estimates for inventory change and depreciation are derived from sources that
value these items at replacement cost, in a manner consistent with NIPA
accounting.
The estimates of both farm and nonfarm proprietors’ income include an
adjustment for gains from loans defaults. A business loan default, as distin­
guished from the business losses that may have led to it, has no effect on
national income as a whole. However, it is counted as a loss to the creditor
and must therefore be offset by a gain attributed to the defaulting borrower.

9.

For a more detailed discussion, see "The National Income and Product Accounts of the United

States: Revised Estimates 1 9 2 9 -7 4 ," SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS 56 (lanuary 1 9 7 6 ) : Part I, and Allan
H . Young, “New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in the Benchmark Revision of G N P "
SURVEY 55 (October 1 9 7 5 ) : 14 .

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Nonfarm proprietors' income
At both the State and county levels, the estimates of the Income of nonfarm
sole proprietorships and partnerships are based principally on data tabulated
from their tax returns for tax years 19 8 1-8 3 . The data were drawn from IRS
form 1065 (for partnerships) and Schedule C of form 1040 (for sole
proprietorships). The data used for the estimates are tabulations of net profit
less loss (N P LL) and of gross receipts, by two-digit SIC industry, from the two
forms combined. The geographic coding of the data is by tax-filing address, thus
reflecting predominantly the place of residence of the income recipients. In the
absence of a place of work series, it is a BEA convention to present the State
and county nonfarm proprietors’ income estimates as if place of work and place
of residence are identical.
The national estimates of nonfarm proprietors' income, which are also based
on tax data, include several adjustments that cannot be replicated subnationally
because the necessary source data are not available. These adjustments are the
IVA, the CCAdj, the defaulters’ gain adjustment, and an adjustment for income
not' reported on tax returns. The last, known as the “underground economy"
adjustment, accounts for about one-half of total nonfarm proprietors’ income in
recent years. In the State and county methodologies, the underground economy
adjustment is treated separately for some industries, but otherwise all four
national adjustments are reflected
implicitly through their inclusion in the
national totals that are allocated to States and to counties.
The State methodology (described in the August 1986 S u r v e y ) and the
county methodology are similar, but source data problems— which tend to be
more acute for counties than for States— require that less direct source data be
used more frequently for counties than for States. The N P LL data at the county
level are highly volatile for many industries, indicating that they are unreliable.
The gross receipts data for manufacturing industries also proved to be too
volatile for reliability at the county level.
The 19 8 1-83 State estimates for each of 14 nonmanufacturing industries
(out of a total If 64 two-digit SIC industries), together accounting for more
than 80 percent of total nonfarm proprietors’ income, were allocated in two
pieces. The State estimates exclusive of the underground economy adjustment
were allocated to counties in proportion to the distribution of N P L L .10 N P LL is
not an appropriate basis for the regional distribution of the underground
economy adjustment because N P LL is reduced by the tax evasion that, in large
part, the adjustments reflect. Instead, gross receipts, a measure of the general
level of activity of proprietors by industry and county, was used for the
allocation of the adjustment. The State estimates of all of nonfarm proprietors'
income in each of an additional 26 nonmanufacturing industries, together
accounting for less than 15 percent of nonfarm proprietors' income, were also
allocated to counties in proportion to the gross receipts series. The 1983
estimates for these 40 industries were extrapolated to 1984 and 1985 by the
relative change in the number of small firms by industry, as reported in CBP.
The 1986 and 1987 estimates are given the same county distributions as the
1985 estimates.
In the absence of reliable direct data, the State estimates for each of the 21
manufacturing industries were allocated to counties in proportion to wages and
salaries for the industry. This methodology Is admittedly weak; for example, it
attributes too much income to counties with large manufacturing plants owned
by corporations. However, the amount of proprietors’ income in manufacturing is
so small (in most years less than 2 percent of the all-industry total) that no
significant error is imparted either to the county earnings total for an industry
or to county total nonfarm proprietors’ income.
For the three remaining industries, limited partners’ income presents a special
estimating problem. In these industries— crude petroleum and natural gas
extraction, real estate, and holding and other investment companies—limited
partnerships are often used as tax shelters. Limited partners’ participation in
partnerships is often purely financial; their participation more closely resembles
that of stockholder-investors than that of working partners. Accordingly, the
usual assumption about residence—that the county from which the partnership
files its tax return is the same as the residence of the partners— is unsatisfac­
tory. No direct data on the income of these partners by their place of residence
are available. The State estimates of proprietors’ income for these industries are

10.

The 14 industries for which N P LL data are used are agricultural services, general building

contractors, special trade contractors, motor freight and warehousing, wholesale trade, auto dealers,
miscellaneous retailers, insurance agents, and six service industries (personal, business, auto repair,
health, legal, and miscellaneous).

METHODOLOGY

xv

allocated to counties in the same proportion as dividends received by individuals
(based on all-industry dividends reported on IRS form 10 4 0 ). This procedure is
essentially the same as used to prepare the State estimates for these three
industries. Collectively, the estimates of these industries, which accounted for
— 1.6 percent of nonfarm proprietors' income for the Nation in 1987, have little
effect on county total nonfarm proprietors’ income. (A large negative estimate
for real estate more than offset the positive estimates for the other two
industries.) However, the State and county distribution imparted to these
industries— independent of actual industrial activity—can have a substantial
effect on the county earnings totals for these three Industries.
The estimates of the net income of rural telephone and electric cooperatives
are prepared separately from the remainder of their respective industries
(communications, and electric, gas, and sanitary services), the county estimates
are based on the net margins (i.e., profits) and the county distributions of the
dwellings of customer-members of each cooperative, as reported by the Rural
Electrification Administration, USDA. The net margin of each cooperative is
allocated to counties by the distribution of its customer-members. The allocated
amounts for the cooperatives are then summed to county totals by industry,
which are used in turn to allocate the State estimates of net income to
counties.

Farm proprietors' income
The estimation of farm proprietors’ income starts with the computation of the
realized net income of all farms, derived as farm gross receipts less production
expenses. This measure is then modified to reflect current production through a
change-in-inventory adjustment and to exclude the income of corporate farms
and salaries paid to corporate officers. Tables showing the derivation of State
and county farm proprietors' income in detail (see Appendix B of volume 1 ) are
available from REIS.
The concepts underlying the BEA estimates of farm income are generally the
same as those underlying the farm income estimates of the USDA. The major
definitional difference between the two sets of estimates relates to corporate
farms. The USDA totals include net income of corporate farms, whereas the BEA
personal income series, which measures farm proprietors' net income, by
definition excludes corporate farms. Also, BEA classifies the salaries of officers
of corporate farms as part of farm wages and salaries; USDA treats the
corporate officers’ salaries as returns to corporate ownership and as part of the
total return to farm operators.
Further differences between the two sets of estimates relate to depreciation
and to loan defaults. BEA adjusts USDA depreciation from a declining-balance
basis to a straight-line basis, consistent with BEA’ s estimates for other
industries. The defaulters’ gain adjustment (discussed in the prefatory statement
of the proprietors’ income section) is added to USDA farm income in the
derivation of BEA farm income.
BEA estimates of total net farm income measure income from the current
year’s production. To arrive at this level, income is adjusted by the value of the
net change during the year in farm inventories of livestock and crops held for
sale. If farmers sell crops in the current year that were produced in prior years,
cash receipts from marketing will overstate income from current production by
the amount of sales from storage, the amount held In inventory will decline, and
the value of the net change in inventories will be negative. Conversely, if
farmers store more of current production than they sell from storage, cash
receipts will understate income from current production, the amount held in
inventory will rise, and the value of the net change in inventories will be
positive. In either case, the inventory change adjustment yields a measure of
farm income reflecting current production.
The methods used to estimate farm proprietors' income at the county level
rely heavily on data obtained from the 19 74, 1978, and 1982 Censuses of
Agriculture and on selected annual county data prepared by the State offices
affiliated with the National Agricultural Statistics Service (N A S S ), USDA. The
NASS data are used, wherever possible, to interpolate and extrapolate the
estimates to noncensus years. In addition, data from other sources within the
USDA, such as the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, are used
to prepare a fairly detailed income and expense statement covering all farms in
each State and county (see Appendix B of volume 1 ) .
Although a substantial amount of farm data is reported to the IRS, it is of
limited use for local area income estimation primarily because the size of the
IRS sample is inadequate. Several other serious obstacles limit the use of the
IRS farm data. The diversity of accounting methods that underlie the tax reports

xvi

METHODOLOGY

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

filed by proprietors of small farms makes it difficult to calculate net income on
any uniform basis. Furthermore, the tax concepts of income and deductions are
not comparable with the national economic accounting concepts. Finally, the IRS
tabulations do not adequately cover the income of many farmers in the lower
income brackets.
The census year estimates of farm proprietors’ income are prepared from
data collected in the censuses of agriculture and from the USDA State totals of
income and expense items. County distributions of 46 components of gross
income and inventory change and of 12 categories of production expenses are
used to allocate the corresponding State series.
Gross income and inventory change include the following separately estimated
items: ( 1 ) The cash receipts from farm marketing of crops and livestock (in
component detail); (2 ) the income from other farm-related activities, including
recreational services, forest products, and custom feeding services performed by
farm operators; (3) the payments to farmers under several government

set of provisional estimates of the major components of “other expenses” was
constructed for all three census years based on indirect allocators drawn from
the censuses. For example, depreciation and short-term interest were allocated
by the value of machinery and equipment, and taxes and mortgage interest were
allocated by the value of land and buildings. The 1974 county distribution of
other expenses was extended forward to 1978 and 1982 by the percentage
changes in the county totals of the provisional estimates. The 1982 county
distributions are used to allocate the State totals for each subsequent year.
Intrastate sales and purchases between farms are offsetting income and
expense items when State estimates are aggregated; consequently the USDA
excludes these transactions in its estimates of the cash receipts from marketing
livestock and the expenses for livestock purchased. However, such transactions
may not necessarily be intracounty transactions; therefore, BEA estimates such

farms; (5) the gross rental value of farm dwellings; and (6) the value of the
net change in the physical volume of farm inventories of crops and livestock.11

transactions and distributes them among counties by two different allocators.
Income is allocated by cash receipts for livestock, and expenses are allocated by
value of livestock purchased. Similarly, for net rent within each State, the
coiinty distribution of rent received is different from that of rent paid. Data for
both are reported in the censuses agriculture.

Cash receipts from marketing is the most important component of gross farm
income. The USDA includes about 150 different commodities and generally has
annual production, marketing, and price data available for preparing the es­

By definition, farm proprietors' income includes only the net farm income
accruing to proprietorships and partnerships. The foregoing procedure produces a
measure of total net farm income; therefore, an adjustment is made to exclude

timates on a State basis. However, annual county estimates of cash re­
ceipts— usually for total crops and for total livestock— are currently available
for only 20 States.12 In the other States, the USDA State estimates of cash
receipts from the marketing of individual commodities are summed into the 13

the net farm income of corporate farms (including officers’ salaries). The
adjustment, made separately for each county where appropriate, is based on the
proportional division of acreage between corporate and noncorporate farms
reported for each county in the censuses of agriculture. The adjusted net farm

crop and 5 livestock groups for which value-of-sales data are reported by county
in the censuses of agricultures. The aggregates for the census years are then

income is modified so that the county estimates, when summed to State totals,
equal the related independently derived State estimates.

allocated by the related census county distributions. Estimates for intercensal
years are either based on supplemental county estimates of annual production
of selected field crops and State season average prices available from the State

Dividends, Interest, and Rent

payment programs; (4 ) the value of food and fuel produced and consumed on

NASS offices, or they are calculated by straight-line interpolation between the
census years and adjusted to State USDA levels.
Estimates qf income from other farm-related activities are prepared from
corresponding ¡information reported by county in the censuses of agriculture.
Tabulations of total government payments to farmers by county are available
from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service on an annual basis.
No direct information is available by county for estimating the imputed
income items— value of home consumption and gross rental value of farm
dwellings. The county estimates of home consumption are made using the
distribution of the number of farms reported in the censuses of agriculture to
allocate the State estimates to the counties. Gross rental value is estimated
using the distribution of the census-reported value of farm land and buildings to
allocate the State estimates.
The value of the change in inventories by county is estimated separately for
livestock and for crops. For those States reporting the number of cattle, swine,
and sheep on farms by county as of January 1, these data are incorporated into
allocating series to distribute the State estimates of the change in livestock
inventories. In the States where the livestock inventory data are unavailable, the
county distribution of the number of livestock units on farms reported in the
censuses of agriculture, or interpolations between the census observations, are
used to allocate the annual State totals. This procedure is also used to prepare
estimates of the value of the change in poultry inventories.

Dividends are payments in cash or other assets, excluding stock, by corpor­
ations organized for profit to noncorporate stockholders who are U.S. residents.
Interest Is the monetary and Imputed interest income of persons from all
sources. Imputed interest represents the excess of income received by financial
intermediaries from funds entrusted to them by persons over income disbursed
by these intermediaries to persons. Part of imputed interest reflects the value of
financial services rendered without charge to persons by depository institutions.
The remainder is the property income held by life insurance companies and
private noninsured pension funds on the account of persons; one example is the
additions to policyholder reserves held by life insurance companies.
Rental income of persons (with CCAdj) is the monetary income of persons
(except those primarily engaged in the real estate business) from the rental of
real property (including mobile homes); the imputed net rental income of
owner-occupants of nonfarm dwellings; and the royalties received by persons
from patents, copyrights, and rights to natural resources. The CCAdj is discussed
in the prefatory statement of the proprietors’ income section.
Table D .— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal
Dividend Income, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of Persons,
by Component, United States, 19 87
Percent

The value of the change in crop inventories is estimated by allocating the
State totals by annual county crop production data from the NASS State offices,
where available, or by census crop production data.
Production expenses for a number of items are estimated by county using
direct allocators from the censuses of agriculture.13 Many expense

Total personal Income................................................................................................

Millions

of total
personal

of dollars

income

3,768,696

100.00

items— including taxes, interest less defaulters’ gain, and depreciation—are
combined and allocated based on the “other expenses” series reported in the

Personal dividend income, personal interest income, and rental
income of persons...............................................................................

1974 Census of Agriculture but not available in the 1978 and 1982 censuses. A

Personal dividend income.............................................................................

88 579

7 35

Personal interest income.........................................................................
M onetary..............................................................................................................
Imputed...........................................................................................................

526 988

13 98

Rental income of persons1 ..........................................................................

18,437

1 1 . Recreation services income is received for providing facilities for fishing, hunting, camping, etc.
12. The States for which county estimates of cash receipts are currently available are Alabama,
Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nebraska, New
Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, and Wisconsin.
13. The following are the expense items: Purchases of feed, livestock and poultry, seed, fertilizer,

8.32
5.67

Monetary............................................................................................
Imputed..................................................................................................

agricultural chemicals and lime, and petroleum products; cash wages, perquisites, and contract labor
expenses; machine hire and customwork; animal health costs; and all other expenses (mainly "overhead"
items such as taxes, mortgage interest less defaulters’ gain, electricity, telephone, and depreciation).

16.82

Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Shown with the capital consumption adjustment.

.49
.84

13 ,3 17

- .3 5

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METHODOLOGY

xvii

Transfer Payments

Dividends and interest
The State and county estimates of dividends and monetary interest, except
for the interest from municipal bonds, are based on the IRS Individual Master
File (IM F) tabulations of dividends and interest reported on individual income
tax returns.14* The estimates of interest paid by money market mutual funds,
reported to IRS as dividends, are based on the IMF dividends distribution. For
the years through 1986, for which IMF tabulations are available, -the estimates
of interest and dividends are based directly on them. The estimates for 1987
are based on the 1986 data. The estimates of interest from municipal bonds are
based on the State and county distributions of the number of high-income
families and individuals from the 1980 Census of Population.
The State estimates of the imputed interest from private noninsured pension
funds, as described in the August 1986 S u r v e y , are based on estimated employer
contributions to private pension funds by State of employee residence. The

Transfer payments are income payments to persons, generally in monetary
form, for which they do not render current services. As a component of
personal income, they are payments by government and business to individuals
and nonprofit institutions. (Transfer payments from foreigners are netted against
like transfer payments to foreigners and entered in the national accounts as a
personal outlay.)
In 1987, transfer payments accounted for almost 15 percent of TPI. This
component of the State and county personal income series reflects the sum of
more than 50 separately estimated items. Tables showing State and county
estimates of transfer payments by major program (see Appendix B of volume
Table E .—Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Transfer Payments,
United States, 1987

county estimates are prepared by allocating the State estimates in proportion to

Percent

taxable monetary interest. Both the State and county estimates of all other

of total
Millions
of dollars

personal
income

Total personal Income..................................................................................................................................

3,768,696

100.00

Monetary rent.—The rental income component of personal income is a net

Transfer paym ents......... ................................................................................................................................

549,331

14.58

measure of rent. State-level data for the net rental income of persons are

Government payments to individuals.........................................................................................
Retirement and disability insurance benefit payments........................................

510,399
291,875

13.54
7.74

Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments..................................
Railroad retirement and disability payments.........................................................

201,057
6,476

5.33
.1 7

Federal civilian employee retirement payments.................................................
Military retirement paym ents..........................................................................................
State and local government employee retirement payments..................
Workers'compensation payments (Federal and S ta te )..............................

26,426
18,399
30,887
5,263

.70
.49
.82
.14

Other government disability insurance payments 1 ........................................
Medical payments23.............................................
Income maintenance benefit payments...........................................................................

3,367
134,388
46,916

.09
3.57
1.24

Supplemental security income (SSI) payments................................................

13,296

.35

Aid to families with dependent children..................................................................
Food stam ps..................................................................................................................................
Other income maintenance3 *...............................................................................................

16 ,715
10,591
6,314

.44
.28
.1 7

Unemployment benefit payments....................................................................................
State unemployment insurance compensation................. ..................................
Unemployment compensation for Federal civilian employees...................

14,951
14,291
178

.40
.38
0

Unemployment compensation for railroad employees.....................................
Unemployment compensation for veterans.............................................................

149
133

Other unemployment compensation4 5
...........................................................................
Veterans benefit payments........................................................................................................
Veterans pensions and compensation........................................................................

200
16,491
14,024

imputed interest reflect the geographic distribution of taxable monetary interest.

Rent

available from IRS, but these data are subject to large sampling error for the
smaller States and the sum of the States accounts for only 25 percent (or
less)

of the national BEA estimate of monetary

rent. Although the IMF

tabulations include only gross rent, they are prepared from the entire file of
individual income tax returns and, therefore, are not subject to sampling error.
The national estimates of monetary rent are allocated to States and counties in
proportion to gross rent reported in the IMF county tabulations.
Royalties.—The State estimates of royalties are based on the State distribu­
tion of royalties reported in the IRS publication series Statistics of Income
(S O I). The SOAreported amounts account for about two-thirds of the BEA
national estimate of royalties. The difference between the SOAreported amount
and the national estimate is allocated to States in proportion to the number of
returns with royalties reported for each State in the SOI. The estimated
underreported amount is added to the SOAreported amount to produce the final
State estimate of royalties. Because data on the county distribution of royalties
are not available, the State totals are allocated by the county estimates of
monetary interest.
Imputed rent.— County estimates of nonfarm imputed net rent are prepared
in two parts: Owner-occupied mobile homes and all other owner-occupied
nonfarm dwellings. (Imputed rent for farm dwellings is classified with farm
proprietors’ income.)
State and county estimates of imputed rent for owner-occupied mobile homes
are made by allocating the national total, inclusive of the CCAdj, for each year
by the geographic distribution of the number of mobile homes and trailers
reported in the 1980 Census of Housing. (The proportion of trailers to mobile
homes is too small to affect the distribution.)
County estimates of imputed rent for all other owner-occupied dwellings are

Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors’ ..........
Veterans life insurance benefit payments.............................................................
Other assistance to veterans6 78
..........................................................................................
Federal education and training assistance payments
(other than for veterans)7 ....................................................................................................
Other government payments to individuals8 .................................................................

0
0
.01
.44
.37

730

.02

1,6 9 7

.05

40

0

5,029
749

.13
.02

Payments to nonprofit institutions............................................................................................
Federal Government payments...............................................................................................
State and local government payments9 10
..........................................................................
Business payments...........................................................................................................................

15,583
3,750
7,033
4,800

.41
.10
.19
.13

Business payments to individuals19...........................................................................................

23,349

.62

prepared by allocating State totals, inclusive of the CCAdj, by the estimated
market value of owner-occupied, single-family nonfarm dwellings. The estimated

Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1. Includes temporary disability payments and black lung payments.

market value was derived, separately for each county, as the product of the
number of owner-occupied, single-family nonfarm dwellings and the related

2. Consists of medicare payments, medical vendor payments, and CHAMPUS payments.
3. Includes general assistance, emergency assistance, foster home care payments, earned income tax

median value reported in the 1980 Census of Housing. The State-level method­
ology is a similar allocation of the national total, but it also reflects data for

credits, and energy assistance.
4. Consists of trade adjustment allowances payments and public service jobless benefit payments.

census regions from the biennial American Housing Survey, available most

children of disabled or deceased veterans.
6. Includes payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and conveyances for disabled veterans,

recently for 1985.
The State and county estimates of imputed rent reflect adjustments for the
following natural disasters and other unique circumstances:

(1)

Hurricane

damage in 19 States in 1985, (2 ) hurricane damage in Texas in 1983, (3)
flood damage in Arkansas, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, and Missouri in 1982, and
(4 ) Proposition 13 in California in 19 78 -8 2.

5. Includes veterans readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance to spouses and

veterans aid, and veterans bonuses.
7 . Includes Federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellowships and traineeships,
subsistence payments to State maritime academy cadets, and other Federal fellowships), interest
payments on guaranteed student loans, higher education student assistance, and Job Corps payments.
8. Consists of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments, compensation of
survivors of public safety officers, compensation of victims of crime, Alaska Permanent Fund dividend
payments, and other special payments to individuals.
9. Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised by private
agencies, State and local government educational assistance payments to nonprofit institutions, and

individuals, receipts by nonprofit institutions, and receipts by fiduciaries. The IMF data are used only for

other State and local government payments to nonprofit institutions.
10. Includes liability payments for personal injury, corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions, and

receipts by individuals. The county estimates are made for these items combined.

consumer bad debts—i.e., defaults by consumers on debts owed to business.

14. The State estimates of dividends and monetary interest are made separately for receipts by

xviii

METHODOLOGY

1) are available
is estimated on
is estimated on
drawn from the

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

from REIS. Approximately 75 percent of total transfer payments
the basis of payments data. The remainder, for the most part,
the basis of indirect indicators. Some of these indicators are
1980 Census of Population.

This section is arranged to follow the order in table E. It explains briefly each
separately estimated item of transfer payments and describes how it is
estimated for the county personal income series.

Governm ent paym ents to individuals
Retirement and disability Insurance benefit payments:
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (OASDI) payments— These
payments, popularly known as social security, consist of the total cash
benefits paid during the year, including monthly benefits paid to retired
workers, dependents, and survivors and special payments to persons 72
years of age and over; lump sum payments to survivors; and disability
payments to workers and their dependents. The State estimates of each
OASDI segment are based on SSA tabulations of calendar year payments.
The county estimates of total OASDI benefits are based on SSA tabulations
of the amount of monthly benefits paid to those in current payment status
as of December 31, by county of residence of the beneficiaries.
Railroad retirement and disability payments— This item represents pay­
ments to retired and disabled railroad employees and their survivors under
the provisions of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937. The State and
county estimates are based on tabulations of the benefits disbursed by the
Railroad Retirement Board.
Federal civilian employee retirement and disability payments.—this compo­
nent includes payments made to former Federal Government employees or
survivors of employees covered by the civil service retirement and
disability fund, by special contributory and noncontributory retirement
systems (e.g., for the foreign service, Federal Reserve Board, and Ten­
nessee Valley Authority), or by the Basic Benefit Plan of the new Federal
Employees Retirement System. The national estimate for all systems
combined is allocated to States and counties in proportion to one month’s
payments data provided each year by 0PM. The data used for the county
allocation are ZIP code tabulations, which are summed to counties by BEA.
Military retirement payments.—This component reflects the payments re­
ceived by retired military personnel, including Coast Guard retirees, and by
those receiving fleet reserve pay. Fleet reserve pay and military retirement
pay are combined and estimated as one series at t„th the State and
county levels. The national estimate is allocated to States and counties in
proportion to one month’s payment data provided each year by DOD. The
data used for the county allocation are ZIP code tabulations, which are
summed to counties by BEA.
State and local government employee retirement pay/ne/7fs.— Retirement
payments to former State and local government employees and their
survivors, including lump sum payments and withdrawals, now represent a
larger share of TPI than do the retirement payments to former Federal
civilian employees and their survivors. In the absence of payments data,
county estimates are made by allocating the State estimates by the county
distributions of State and local government wage and salary disbursements,
adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Workers’ compensation payments.— Benefit payments from publicly admin­
istered workers’ compensation insurance are from both the Federal and
State levels of government. Federal Government employees are covered
under the Federal Employees Compensation Act, administered by the
Employment Standards Administration, Department of Labor. In the absence
of payments data for local areas, State totals are allocated to counties in
proportion to the BEA estimates of Federal civilian wages and salaries,
adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Benefit payments made from State-administered workers’ compensation
funds to both public and private employees include payments made in
States where workers’ compensation insurance is exclusively State admin­

istered, in States where State-administered insurance for workers’ com­
pensation is competitive with private insurance, and in States having
second injury funds. Second injury funds have been established by
legislation in the various States to encourage employment of handicapped
workers. The employer is assured responsibility only for disability that a
worker incurs from present employment. The difference between the
payment due for the full degree of impairment (reflecting the combined
effects of injury sustained from previous employment and injury from
present employment) and the amount due for the injury received in the
course of present employment is paid out of the second injury fund.
Benefit payments disbursed from State workers’ compensation funds are
published in the Census Bureau’s annual State Government Finances, on a
State-of-work basis only. BEA adjusts these data to a place-of-residence
basis for the allocation of the national estimates to States. In the absence
of direct data for local areas, the State totals are allocated to the
counties by the BEA county estimates of total wages and salaries, modified
to exclude Federal payrolls and adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Other government disability insurance payments.—This category consists of
temporary disability payments and black lung payments.
Temporary disability payments are weekly cash benefits, from Stateadministered programs, paid to workers who are unemployed because of
nonoccupational Illness or accident. Such programs are in effect in only
four States: Rhode Island, California, New York, and New Jersey. County
estimates of benefit payments are made by allocating the State totals to
counties in proportion to the distribution of civilian population.
Black lung payments are the monthly cash payments (authorized by the
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969) paid to coal miners who are
totally disabled by black lung disease. Payments are also made to eligible
dependents and survivors of miners whose deaths were caused by the
disease. The county estimates for all States are based on annual SSA
county tabulations of benefit payments for the month of June.

Medical payments:
Medicare payments.—These are Federal Government payments made
through intermediaries for care provided to individuals under the provisions
of the medicare program. County estimates of benefits received under the
hospital insurance (HI) and supplementary medical insurance (SMI) provi­
sions of medicare are based on the dollar amounts paid as reimbursement
for hospital and medical expenses, as reported by HCFA. Because these
data lag, the estimates for the most recent year reflect the previous year’s
distribution.
Medical vendor payments.— These are payments made through inter­
mediaries for care provided to individuals under the provisions of the
medicaid program and the general assistance medical programs of State
and local governments. The estimates are based on payments data, where
available, from the various State departments of social services. For States
where no county data are available, the county estimates are based on the
distribution of payments made under the aid to families with dependent
children program.
CHAMPUS payments.—These are payments made under the Civilian Health
and Medical Plan of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS) program for
medical treatment at nonmilitary facilities of dependents of active duty
military personnel and retired military personnel and their dependents.
Payments data are not available below the State level; the county
estimates are based on the distribution of military retirement payments.

Income maintenance benefit payments:
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments.— This component includes
payments to the aged, blind, and disabled made by both the Federal and
State governments under the provisions of Title XVI of the Social Security
Act. The State estimates are made from unpublished SSA State tabulations
of annual disbursements for the three categories of SSI benefits: Federal

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

Aid to families with dependent children (A F D C ).—This State-administered
program receives Federal matching funds to provide payments to needy
families. It remains independent of SSI. Estimates for all years- are
prepared from payments data provided by the various State departments
of social services.
Food stamps— These benefits are measured as the value of the food
stamps issued to qualifying low-income households to supplement their
power to purchase food. Eligibility is determined by local authorities'
interpretation of Federal regulations; USDA pays 100 percent of the cost of
the stamps and 50 percent of administrative expense. The estimates are
based on USDA county tabulations of the value of the stamps distributed
each month.
Other income maintenance payments— These are payments for general
assistance, emergency assistance, foster home care, earned income tax
credits, and energy assistance.
to needy
federally
in either
prepared
of social

Unemployment compensation for Federal civilian employees.—The UI pro­
gram for Federal employees is a Federal program administered by the
State ESA’s acting as agents of the U.S. Government. ESA’s in all States
supply State data on unemployment compensation paid to Federal employ­
ees, and ESA’s in about one-half of the States now supply either county or
local office data. Where county data are available, they are used to
allocate State totals. Local district office data are distributed to the
counties using the procedure outlined in the preceding section on State UI
benefits. For the remaining States, BEA residence-adjusted estimates of
Federal civilian payrolls are used as county allocators.

Emergency assistance is a program extending assistance to families with at
least one child not covered by AFDC. Each family is eligible only once
every 12 months, and the coverage is for a maximum of 30 days. The
program is optional for each State; currently, about one-half of the States
have these programs. County payments data, available from the various
State departments of social services, form the basis for the estimates in
most of these States. For the other States, the State totals are allocated
to the counties in proportion to the distribution of general assistance
payments.

Unemployment compensation for railroad employees.—The railroad UI pro­
gram is administered by the Railroad Retirement Board. Benefits are paid
under a Federal formula applicable throughout the Nation to railroad
workers unemployed due to sickness or lack of available work. The county
estimates are made by allocating the State totals in proportion to the
county distribution of railroad wages and salaries.

Foster home care payments are made by State and local governments to
families caring for foster children. The State estimates are allocated to
counties in proportion to civilian population.

Unemployment compensation for veterans.— M e on benefit payments
under this program are available from the ESA’s in about one-half of the
States. These data are incorporated into the estimates using procedures
similar to those described for State UI payments. For States not providing
this information, the State estimates are allocated to counties in propor­
tion to total veteran population.16

Earned income tax credit, which may be claimed by low-income workers
with minor children, is measured as a transfer payment component as the
excess of the tax credit over the Federal income tax liability. Eligibility for
the tax credit is determined by the size of the adjusted gross income or
earned income and by certain household characteristics. The State es­
timates are derived from IRS tabulations of the amount of payments
disbursed to residents of each State. Similar data are not available for
local areas. County estimates are made by allocating the State estimates

Other unemployment compensation.—This category includes trade adjust­
ment allowances and public service jobless benefits payments.

by county distributions derived from 1980 census data on earnings of
families in poverty status.

Trade adjustment allowances are payments to workers who have become
unemployed because of the adverse effects of increased imports. State and
county estimates are based on calendar year payments data, tabulated by
“petition” (location of plant). The tabulations are supplied by the Depart­
ment of Labor, which administers the program. Tabulations are residence
adjusted by BEA to approximate a geographic distribution based on place
of receipt.

Energy assistance payments provide both cash payments to needy in­
dividuals and families and vendor payments to suppliers to help defray the
cost of home heating and other necessary home fuel consumption. The
energy assistance programs are federally funded, but administered by the
States. The county estimates are based on energy assistance payments as
reported by the various State departments of social services or, for States
not providing such reports, on the county distribution of SSI enrollment.

Public service jobless benefits are unemployment benefits paid to persons
ineligible under any other Federal or State unemployment compensation
program because of their prior employment under federally sponsored
public service employment programs. The State ESA’s make the payments
and are reimbursed by the Federal Government. The amount of benefits
paid are available from ETA for States, but not for counties. The county
estimates are made by allocating the State amounts to the counties in
proportion to the distribution of the benefit payments under the State UI
program.

Unemployment benefit payments:
State unemployment insurance compensation.—these are the cash bene­
fits, including special benefits authorized by Federal legislation for periods

15.
Several safeguards for individuals were built into the system, including ( 1 ) a requirement that a
State provide a supplementary payment to any individual who had a December 1973 payment higher
than the amount he would have received under the basic Federal SSI program; and (2 ) a State option
to provide benefits above the Federal basic SSI payments. Both State supplementation payments may
be either federally or State administered. States accepting Federal administration are protected by a
hold-harmless provision, which minimizes the financial burden of the supplementation payments. In
general, the amount to be paid by the State is limited to the State's non-Federal share of selected
public assistance expenditures in calendar year 1972 (with some adjustments); the difference is paid
by the Federal Government.

xix

of high unemployment, from State-administered Ui programs. (The Stateadministered Federal unemployment compensation programs for Federal
civilian employees, veterans, and public service workers are treated
separately because local area payments data for these programs are either
reported separately, by the State ESA’ s or are not available.) The
provisions governing eligibility, timing, and amount of benefit payments
vary among the States. No central standards for benefits were incor­
porated into the Federal-State system as they were for coverage and
financing. State totals are allocated to counties by payments data supplied
by the State ES A’s. While most States report benefits directly by county, a
few report by local district office. In the latter case, local district office
data are distributed among the counties within the jurisdiction of the
district office in proportion to the average number of unemployed persons
during the current year, as estimated by BLS. When the State is unable to
supply the county data in time to meet the publication deadline, a
preliminary set of estimates is made and is revised the following year to
incorporate the delayed county data. The preliminary county estimates are
prepared' by extrapolating the preceding year’s estimates forward by the
change in a BLS report on the number of persons unemployed during the
year.

basic benefits, Federal hold-harmless benefits, and State supplementation.15
At the county level, the three categories are combined, and the estimates
are based on payments data reported by SSA.

General assistance is aid furnished by State or local governments
individuals or families who do not qualify for help under
supported programs. The Federal Government does not participate
funding or regulating this program. Estimates for all years are
from payments data available from the various State departments
services.

METHODOLOGY

16.

The Department of Veterans Affairs periodically issues reports on the number of veterans by

place of residence and by period of service (broadly classified as World War I, World War II, the Korean
war, e tc.). BEA estimates the veteran population between the benchmark county distributions by
straight-line interpolation.

XX

METHODOLOGY

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

Veterans benefit payments:
Veterans pension and compensation—this item consists primarily of
compensation to veterans for disability and payments to their survivors
(including indemnity payments to survivors of veterans who were in the
Armed Forces on or after June 2 7, 1950). Those eligible for benefits
include veterans of all wars, as well as those who incurred service-

Higher education student assistance— These Federal payments, called Pell
grants, provide support for the education and training of persons with low
incomes. Estimates of payments made under the program are based on
tabulations of annual county payments, by location of institution, prepared
by the Department of Education.
Job Corps payments.— These are the monthly payments for living expenses

connected disabilities in peacetime. Veterans with nonservice-connected
disabilities who are permanently and totally disabled and meet specified
income requirements are also eligible for benefits. The county estimates

of economically disadvantaged persons between the ages of 16 and 21
enrolled in designated vocational and educational training programs. Also
included are adjustment allowances issued to trainees upon the successful

are prepared by allocating the State estimates by DVA-reported calendar
year payments data.

completion of their training. The State estimates are based on ETA

Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors— Educa­
tional assistance to veterans, referred to as “veterans’ readjustment
benefits,” are the educational allowances and subsistence payments made
to veterans who served between January 3 1, 1955, and January 1 , 19 77.

calendar year tabulations of the amount of allowances and allotments
disbursed to Job Corps enrollees. The county estimates reflect the distribu­
tion of civilian population.
Other government payments to individuals:

County estimates are made by allocating the State totals, which are based

Compensation o f survivors o f public safety officers.—These are benefits

on DVA payments data, in proportion to the distribution of veterans of the
post-Korean war period, as reported by the DVA.

from a Federal program that compensates survivors of State and local
government employees, such as police officers and firefighters, killed in the

In the absence of any direct or reliable indirect information at the county
level, the State totals of educational assistance to spouses and children of

line of duty. The benefit payment is a lump sum of $50,000 for each
claim. Tabulations of the number of claims by city and State are available

disabled and deceased veterans, which are based on DVA payments data,
are allocated to counties in proportion to civilian population.

from the Department of Justice. The tabulations are used to allocate the

Veterans life insurance benefit payments.—these are the claims paid to
beneficiaries and dividends paid to policyholders from the five veterans life
insurance programs administered by the DVA. County estimates of the

Compensation o f victims o f crime.—These payments derive from various
State programs. Currently about three-fourths of the States have instituted
such programs, and the number is increasing. The State estimates are
based on total compensation paid either to crime victims or to vendors on

combined payments of death benefits and dividends are based on the
annual county distribution of total veteran population.
Other assistance to veterans.— County estimates of DVA payments to

national totals to States and counties.

the behalf of crime victims, as reported by the State agencies administer­
ing the programs. The county estimates are based on the distribution of
civilian population.

paraplegics and payments to disabled veterans for automobiles and other

county distribution of veterans of the post-Korean war period to allocate

Alaska Permanent Fund dividend payments— These are disbursements of
dividends and interest to residents of Alaska from the Alaska Permanent
Fund. The fund, which is derived from oil revenues, pays a portion of its
net investment income to every Alaskan resident. The State estimate is

the State totals, which are based on fiscal year data from the Census
Bureau’s annual State Government Finances.

census area estimates are based on the distribution of civilian population.

conveyances are based on the distribution of veteran population. Payments
made by State and local governments to veterans, in the forms of
assistance to indigent veterans and of bonuses, are estimated by using the

Other miscellaneous assistance payments.—These include benefits from the
education exchange program and from selected programs of the Bureau of

Federal education and training assistance payments:
Federal fellowship payments.—This component reflects only the subsistence
portion of fellowships, which is paid directly to
larger portion is given by the Federal Government
The latter is classified either as transfer payments
or as government grants-in-aid, depending upon

based on actual amounts paid, supplied by the State. The borough and

the individual. A much
directly to the schools.
to nonprofit institutions
whether the school is

privately or publicly administered.
Separate estimates are made for the National Science Foundation (N S F)
grants to outstanding science students, for payments to State maritime
academy cadets, and for all other Federal fellowships. Estimates of the

Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior. In the absence of any direct or
reliable indirect data, estimates are made in proportion to total civilian
population and Indian population distributions, respectively.

Paym ents to nonprofit institutions
These are payments, other than for work under research and development
contracts, made by Federal, State, and local governments, as well as payments
by business (corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions). The State and local
government portion includes payments for foster home care supervised by

NSF grants are prepared from annual N SF tabulations of the number of

private agencies. No data for estimating payments to nonprofit institutions at

students receiving N SF fellowships by institution. The series for distributing

the county level are available; the State estimates are allocated to counties in
proportion to civilian population.

the State estimates to counties are constructed by classifying the institu­
tions by county and summing the number of recipients to county
aggregates. The county estimates of the Federal Government subsistence
payments to cadets attending the six State maritime academies authorized
by the Maritime Academy Act of 1958 are made by assigning State
estimates to the county in which each school is located. Because of the
lack of direct data, the county estimates of all other Federal fellowships
are based on the distribution of civilian population.
Interest payments on guaranteed student loans.— These are the payments
made by the Federal Government to commercial lending institutions on
behalf of individuals who receive low-interest deferred-payment loans from

Business paym ents to individuals
In addition to corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions, business transfer
payments include liability payments for personal injury made by business to
individuals other than employees, consumer bad debts (that is, defaults by
consumers on debts owed to business), cash prizes, unrecovered thefts from
business of cash and capital assets, and pension benefits financed by the
revolving fund of the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation.
The availability of data for estimating these items at all three levels

these institutions for payment of expenses of higher education. The State
estimates are based on Department of Education data on the number of

(national, State, and county) is extremely limited. The national estimates are of
varying quality, and the validity of the estimates below the national level is
questionable. However, except for liability payments and consumer bad debts,

persons enrolled in institutions of higher education. The county estimates
reflect the distribution of civilian population.

transfer payments component, as a whole, is negligible.

the amounts involved are so small that their effect on the reliability of the

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
The State and county estimates of business transfer payments to individuals,
except for consumer bad debts, are based on the geographic distribution of
civilian population. State estimates of consumer bad debts are made for retail
trade, selected services, commercial banks, and all other. County estimates are
made only for total consumer bad debts because of the limited availability of
county data. The county estimates are based on the geographic distribution of
retail sales reported in the 1982 Census of Retail Trade.

Personal Contributions for Social Insurance
Contributions made by individuals under the various social insurance pro­
grams are excluded from personal income by treating them' as explicit deduc­
tions. Payments by employees and the self-employed (farm and nonfarm) are
included in this component. Also included are the contributions that are
sometimes made by employers on behalf of their employees (i.e., those
customarily paid by the employee but, under special arrangement, paid by the
employer). These contributions, although viewed as part of total earnings of
employees, are not actually received by them in the current period. In the
national economic accounts, they are recorded as receipts of social insurance
funds in the government sector.
The employee portion covers contributions for OASDI, HI, State Ul, railroad
retirement insurance, temporary disability insurance, and public employee (Fed­
eral, State, and local) retirement systems. Contributions by the self-employed
are included in OASDI and HI. Also included in personal contributions are
premium payments for SMI and veterans life insurance. Government life insur­
ance for veterans is classified as social insurance because the insurance
program operates through a fund administered by the Federal Government. In
contrast, the government life insurance program for Federal civilian employees
operates through private insurance carriers and is included in personal income
as a component of OLI (employer contributions to private welfare funds).
For self-employed individuals, contributions are paid annually along with their
Federal income taxes. For employees, contributions to most social insurance
programs are collected in a manner similar to individual income taxes, as
applied to wages and salaries, in that both the income taxes and the
contributions are withheld at the source of disbursement under the laws of the
Federal Government and of some State and local governments. However, such
taxes, unlike contributions, are counted as part of personal income— as though
they were first received by the employee and then paid to the government. This
treatment of taxes is in line with the overall definition of personal income as a
before-tax measure. Admittedly, the difference in treatment accorded withheld
taxes and social insurance contributions is arguable.
In general, the State totals are allocated to counties by the appropriate
payroll or proprietors’ income series. The following are exceptions to this
general procedure: SMI payments, allocated by HCFA tabulations of the number
of persons enrolled in the program; contributions for veterans life insurance,
Table F .— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal Contributions for
Social Insurance, by Component, United States, 1 9 8 7 *

Millions
of dollars

Percent
of total
personal
Income

Total personal income*1 ..................................................................................................................... 3,768,696

100.00

Less: Personal contributions for social insurance............................................................

171,342

4.55

Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and hospitalinsurance............

145,641

3.86

Employee contributions..................................................................................................................
Self-employed contributions......................................................................................................

13 1,5 78
14,063

3.49
.3 7

Supplementary medical insurance contributions..............................................................
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions......................................................

6,696
4,532

.18
.12

Railroad employee retirement contributions.......................................................................
State and local government employee retirement contributions........................
Veterans life insurance contributions................................................................ .......................
State unemployment insurance and temporary disabilitycontributions.........

1,065
10,965
815
1,628

.03
.29
.02
.04

Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
‘ Although personal contributions for social insurance are deducted In the derivation of personal
income, the dollar amounts and the percentages in this table are shown as absolute values to give an
indication of the size of the personal contributions components.
1. This total.is as shown in tables A -E ; that Is, total personal income is shown as the sum of the
personal income components in those tables less personal contributions for social insurance.

METHODOLOGY

xxi

allocated by veterans population; and contributions made to State Ul and
temporary disability programs applicable in only a few States, allocated by
civilian population.

Residence Adjustment
Personal income is a “place-of-residence” measure of income. At the national
level, place of residence is an issue only In the case of border workers (mainly
those living In the United States and working in Canada or Mexico and vice
versa).17 At the State and county levels, the issue of place of residence is more
significant.18 Persons commuting between States are a major factor where
metropolitan areas extend across State boundaries—for example, in Washington,
DC-Maryland-Virginia and New York-New Jersey-Connecticut. Persons commut­
ing between counties are a major factor in every multicounty metropolitan area
and in many nonmetropolitan areas.
BEA’s concept of residence as it relates to personal Income refers to the
location where the income to be measured is received, rather than to “usual,”
“permanent,” or “ legal” residence. It differs from the Census Bureau’ s concept
mainly in the treatment of migrant, seasonal, and short-term workers. The
decennial census counts many of these workers at their usual place of residence
(rather than where they are on April 1 when the census is taken). BEA
attempts to assign the wages of these workers to the area in which they reside
while performing the work.19 Similarly, BEA assigns the income of military
personnel to the county In which they reside while on military assignment, not
to the county in which they consider themselves to be permanent or legal
residents. Thus, in the State and local area personal income series, the income
of military personnel on foreign assignment is excluded because their residence
Is outside of the territorial limits of the United States.
Three of the six major components of personal income are recorded, or are
treated as recorded, on a place-of-residence (where-received) basis. They are
transfer payments; personal dividend income, personal interest income, and
rental income of persons; and proprietors’ income. Nonfarm proprietors’ income
is treated as income recorded on a place-of-residence basis because the source
data for almost all of this part of proprietors’ income are reported to the IRS
by tax-filing address, which is usually the filer’s place of residence. The place of
residence of a farm proprietor is considered to be identical to the place of
work. The remaining three major components— wages and salaries, OLI, and
personal contributions for social insurance—are, with minor exceptions, es­
timated from data that are reported by place of work (point of disbursement).
(The exceptions are wage and salary disbursements and OLI of religious
membership organizations, military reserve pay, personal contributions for veter­
ans life insurance and for SMI, and contributions by the self-employed for OASDI
and HI.) Accordingly, adjustments are made to convert the place-of-work
components to a place-of-residence basis. The sum of these components is
referred to as “income subject to adjustment” (IS A).
Residence adjustment procedure (excluding border workers).— The county
residence adjustments for 1981 and later years are based on those for 1980.
Estimation of these adjustments can be most readily understood in the case of
a two-county area, counties X and Y. The two-county case is easily generalized
to more complex situations.
For 1980, the initial residence adjustment for county X (RA,) was calculated
as total 1980 inflows of earnings to X from Y (IN ,) minus total 1980 outflows
of earnings from X to Y (O UT,):

RA, = IN , -

O U T ,.

IN, and OUT, were estimated from industry-level data. The share (/)) of total
wages or OLI in a particular industry in Y that was earned by residents of X
was used in the estimation of industry-level inflows to X. Analogously, the share
( o,) of wages or OLI in a particular industry in X that was earned by residents
of Y was used in the estimation of industry-level outflows from X. Both ratios

1 7 . As described In the Overview, U.S. residents working abroad for U.S. firms or for the U.S.
Government are included in the national measure of personal income, but they are excluded from State
and local area personal Income.
18. The meaning of “resident" in the context of measuring personal income refers not only to
individuals but also to quasi-individuals. For the purpose of the State and local personal Income
estimates, the "residence" of a nonprofit institution serving individuals, a private noninsured welfare
fund, or a private trust fund is considered to be identical to that of its beneficiaries because the
income received by these entities is received on behalf of individuals.
19. Exceptions to this rule are out-of-State workers in Alaska and selected groups of border workers.

xxii

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METHODOLOGY

were calculated from 1980 census journey-to-work (JTW) data on the number of
wage and salary workers (w ) and on their average earnings (e) by county of
work for each county of residence:20
income earned in Y by residents of X
total income earned in Y
income earned in X by residents of Y
P* --- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

total income earned in X

wti1 ■ eXi,
(wx,y - exy) +

(w y,y- ey,y)

wyx -, ey-x
-----------------------

(w yiX- eyx) +

- -------------------------

(w xx- exx)

Where two subscripts are used, the first identifies place of residence, and the
second identifies place of work. Thus, for example, wx,y Is the number of
workers in a particular industry who lived in X but worked in Y.
Industry-level
ratio by income
Y; industry-level
outflow ratio by
county X:

inflows to X from Y (in,) were derived by multiplying the inflow
subject to adjustment (Isa) in the particular industry in county
outflows from X to Y ( out,) were derived by multiplying the
income subject to adjustment (isa) in the particular industry in

in, =
out, =

k ' isa,

estimates for a majority of the county equivalents did not require modification.
In eight county equivalents, however, the initial 1979 estimates yielded BEA
place-of-residence wage and salary totals too much higher than the comparable
census data to be taken as representing the wages of only the permanent
residents.22 The excess amounts were removed by increasing judgmentally the
JTW-based gross flows to the large metropolitan counties of Washington, Oregon,
and California.
For 1981 and later years, the 1980 estimates of total inflows (IN ,) and
outflows by industry (out,) are extrapolated.23 Changes in intercounty commut­
ing patterns are incorporated by a ratio in which the numerator is determined
by BEA’s place-of-work measure of earnings (ISA) for ali industries and the
denominator is determined by an independent place-of-residence measure: Wages
and salaries reported by individuals to the IRS (//?S).24
The ratio for county X in year n (C H R ") is
ISA," / ISA,1™
CHR," =

IRS," / IRS,lm
Total 1980 inflows to county X are extrapolated to year n on the basis of CHR
and the change in IRS since 1980:

o, ■ is a ,.
IN," =

IRS,"
1
IN ,l m .......................................................................

Summing over all industries yields total inflows to X and total outflows from X:
IN, =
OUT, =

2 in,

2 out, .

The initial 1980 BEA estimates were modified in three situations. First, for
clusters of counties identified as being closely related by commuting (mostly
multicounty metropolitan areas), modifications were made to incorporate the
1979 wage and salary distribution from the 1980 Census of Population.21 This
modification is needed because in numerous cases the 1980 JTW data and the
source data for the BEA wage estimates are inconsistently coded by place of
work. (For example, the source data may attribute too much of the wages of a
multiestablishment firm to the county of the firm’s main office, or the Defense
Department payroll data and the JTW data may attribute a military base
extending across a county boundary to different counties.) The initial 1980 BEA
place-of-residence wage and salary estimates were summed to a total for each
cluster. The BEA cluster total was then redistributed among the constituent
counties in the same proportion as the 1979 wage and salary distribution from
the 1980 census. To facilitate the extension of the 1980 residence adjustment
estimates to later years, the cluster-based modifications—derived as net addi­
tions to or subtractions from the initial residence adjustment estimates for each
of 1,28 7 counties— were judgmentally expressed as gross flows between pairs of
counties within the same cluster. In the simplest case—a two-county clus­
ter— the additional gross flow was assumed to be from the county with the
negative modification to the county with the (exactly offsetting) positive
modification.
Second, modifications were made for selected noncluster counties when large,
offsetting differences between the initial 1980 BEA estimates and the census
wage data occurred for adjacent counties. These adjacent-county modifications
were expressed as gross flows in the same way and for the same reason as the
cluster-based modifications.
Third, modifications were made for eight Alaska county equivalents (boroughs
and census areas) to reflect the large amounts of labor earnings received by
seasonal workers from out of State. The 1980 JTW data reflect the “commut­
ing” of many of these workers, and the initial 1980 residence adjustment

------------------------------- .

IRS,lm

CHR,"

For each industry, 1980 outflows from county X to county Y are extrapolated to
year n on the basis of CHR and the change in isa for the industry since 1980:

out," =

isa,"
out,1™ ......................................... C H R ," .
isa,1™

Net residence adjustment for year n (final for the noncluster counties;
provisional for the cluster counties) equals total inflows minus total outflows
summed over all industries:
RA," =

IN," -

Z o u t ," .

As a last step, cluster totals of place-of-residence ISA are derived and then
redistributed to the constituent counties based on 1980 place-of-residence ISA
and the percentage change in the IRS-based wage series. The net residence
adjustment for each cluster county is calculated as place-of-residence ISA minus
place-of-work ISA.
Residence adjustment procedure for border workers.—The term “border
workers” refers primarily to U.S. residents working in Canada, and to Canadian
and Mexican residents working in the United States. Residents of other countries
working in the United States and certain U.S. residents working in Mexico or
overseas are also included in the definition; however, with the exception of the
seasonal farm workers from the Caribbean area and U.S. residents working in
the United Kingdom, they are not numerous enough for their earnings to be
included in the estimates.
In the NIPA’ s, the earnings of border workers are classified as receipts from
or payments to the “ rest of the world." Consequently, the “ rest-of-the-world”
account in the NIPA’s reflects the earnings of border workers in addition to the
earnings of U.S. residents employed in the United States by foreign governments
and international organizations.
At the State and local area levels, however, the earnings of border workers
are reflected in the personal income series through the residence adjustment. In
essence, border workers are international commuters, and their treatment is
consistent with the treatment of commuters within the U.S. boundaries.

20. Adjustment factors and gross flows were calculated separately for a number of ISA components.

22. The 1979 residence adjustment estimates, although based mainly on tbe 1980 JTW data, also

Wages and salaries and OLI were each classified by SIC industry division for the private sector and by
level of government (with Federal civilian and military separate) for the public sector. Personal

reflect—at the appropriate one-tenth weight— 1970 JTW data.
23. The gross flows that are extrapolated consist of those calculated with the 1980 JTW data, those

contributions for social insurance—for which private sector industry detail is not estimated by
State—were classified into ( 1 ) the sum of nonmilitary OASDI and HI, railroad retirement, State Ul, and
temporary disability: (2 ) military OASDI and HI; (3 ) Federal civilian retirement; and (4 ) State and

devised to express the cluster-based and adjacent-county modifications, and those derived from the
Alaska out-of-State-workers modifications. To facilitate the preparation of the State estimates for the
most current year of the annual series and for all years of the quarterly series, the outflows from a
county to each county of workers' residence are extrapolated separately. The inflows to each county,

local government retirement. Residence adjustment factors for the corresponding groups were calculated
from the 1980 JTW data. However, for intercounty commuting flows with lew workers in all Industries,
a single all-industry adjustment factor was used for all ISA components.
2 1. The 1979 wage and salary distribution from the 1980 Census of Population reflects the
residential distribution of the income recipients as of April 1 , 1980, regardless of where they were living
when they received the wages and salaries.

however, are extrapolated as a single unit.
24. County tabulations of wages and salaries reported to the 1RS, recorded by tax-filing address, are
available to BEA with a 1-year lag. This series is extrapolated to the most current year by the relative
changes in the BEA national estimates of total wages and salaries and in the Census Bureau county
population estimates.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
The national estimates of the earnings of border workers are drawn from the
“ rest-of-the-world" account. The national outflows of the earnings of Mexican and
Canadian border workers are allocated to States and counties based on data

METHODOLOGY

xxiii

The earnings of U.S. residents commuting to work in Canada are assigned to
counties in Michigan and New York and to the New England States of Maine,
New Hampshire, and Vermont based on fragmentary information provided by the
Immigration and Naturalization Service. The New England portion is allocated to

provided by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice.

these three States and their counties based on the amount of forest product

Department of Labor data on numbers of authorized seasonal workers by State

employment in each border county. The small amount of “rest-of-the-world”

are the basis for allocating the national outflow of earnings of Caribbean farm

earnings of U.S. residents working in the United Kingdom is divided evenly

workers.

between New York County, New York, and Los Angeles County, California.

XXIV

TECHNICAL NOTES
Industry classification— The industry detail in which the estimates of earnings
are presented is in accordance with the SIC system established by 0MB. The
estimates for the years 1975 forward are based on the 1972 SIC, and the
estimates for prior years are based on the 1967 SIC.
Per capita personal income.— This measure of income is the TPi of the
residents of a given area divided by the resident population of the area. In

certain in-kind transfer- payments—such as medicaid, medicare, and food
stamps—and employer contributions to private welfare and pension funds. It
does include (and personal income excludes) income from private pensions and
annuities and from interpersonal transfers, such as child support. Money income

computing per capita personal income for the counties, BEA uses the Census
Bureau annual county population estimates as of July 1.
Per capita personal income serves as an indicator of the quality of consumer
markets and of the economic well-being of the residents of an area. This
measure, however, can vary widely from county to county and should be used
with caution for several reasons.
In many
instances, an unusually high or low per capita
incomeis the
temporary result of unusual conditions, such as a bumper crop, a major
construction
project (e.g., a defense facility, nuclear plant, or dam ), or a
catastrophe
(e.g., a tornado or drought). In some cases, a high per capita
income is not representative of the standard of living in an area. For example, a
construction project may attract a large number of highly paid workers who are
included in the population but who send a substantial portion of their wages to
dependents living in other areas. Conversely, a county with a large institutional
population (e.g., residents of a college or a prison) may show an unusually low
per capita income, which is not necessarily indicative of the economic well-being
of the noninstitutional population.
Moreover, population is measured at midyear, whereas income is measured as
a flow over the year; therefore, a significant change in population during the
year, particularly around midyear, can cause a distortion inthe per capita

are made biennially using IRS data and components of State personal income,

figures.
In counties where farm income predominates, additional considerations should
be taken into account. Farm proprietors’ income, as measured for personal
income, reflects returns from current production; it does not measure current
cash flows. Sales out of inventories, although included in current gross farm
income, are excluded from net farm income because they represent income from
a previous year's production. Additions to inventories are included in net farm
income at current market prices; therefore, farmers’ attempts at regulating their
cash flows by adjusting inventories are not reflected in BEA’ s farm proprietors’
incomeestimates. However,
this regulation of cash flows by farmers, by
extending their earnings cycle, helps them to survive losses or lowered income
for 2 or 3 years. In counties that are characterized by a small population and a
high level of dependence upon farming, the per capita income will react more
sharply to the vagaries in weather, world market demand, and changing

is prepared decennially on the basis of a sample survey conducted by the
Bureau of the Census as part of the census of population. Postcensal estimates
adjusted to a money income concept, to extrapolate the estimate from the most
recent census.
BEA and the Bureau of the Census prepare per capita estimates of personal
and money income, respectively. In addition to the differences in income
definitions already mentioned, substantial differences between the per capita
measures may also arise from differences in the method of computation. For
example, the Census Bureau computes 1985 per capita money income by
dividing 1985 total money income by April 1986 total population, whereas BEA
derives its 1985 per capita personal income by dividing 1985 total personal
income by July 1985 total population.26
Electronic edit procedures.— In making the county personal income estimates,
BEA uses several million administrative records annually. Although these records
are usually encoded and processed by the agency administering the program
that generates the data (thereby reducing the cost to BEA in terms of time and
labor), there are still possibilities for error in the data. Because it is not
possible to verify each individual record or accept the various administrative
record files at their face value, BEA has developed several computerized edit
routines to locate major errors in the source materials, either directly or
through examination of preliminary estimates based on the sources. At some
stages of the estimating process, the data are arrayed in tables and printouts
that give the analyst a frame of reference for judging the quality of the data. At
other stages, the data are screened by computer to flag for further review items
that exceed specified edit parameters. For example, the “average wage check” is
used to screen the ES -202 data underlying the wage and salary and the
companion employment series. This routine flags the county wage and employ­
ment data for an SIC industry division when the year-to-year change in the
implicit average wage deviates excessively from the corresponding change for the
industry division at the national level.
When an important anomaly is discovered in the data and cannot be traced
to an explicit error in B EA’s data processing and estimating procedures, a
question may be raised with the agency that supplied the source data.
Alternatively, a substitute estimate is prepared from another data source.

government policies related to agriculture than in counties where the sources of

Interpolation and extrapolation.— In the context of the State and local area

income are more diversified.
Comparison of personal income with other income measures.— Adjusted gross
income
and taxable income are IRS measures of income that appear on
individual tax returns. The IRS income measures differ from BEA’ s personal
income in a number of ways. Personal income includes transfer payments and
imputed income, whereas the IRS measures exclude ail imputed income and most
transfer payments. Personal income includes the income of quasi-individuals as
well as
individuals,whereas the IRS measures include only the income of
individuals who file individual income tax returns. Personal income excludes
realized capital gains, whereas capital gains are both reportable and taxable on

personal income estimates, interpolation and extrapolation are procedures by
which State and county distributions for individual components for a given year

income tax returns.25
Money income isprepared by the Bureau of the Census. Money income
differs from personal income in that money income is measured before
deduction of personal contributions for social insurance and does not include
imputed income, lump sum payments, income received by quasi-individuals,

are extended to other years. Their use reflects the fact that, in many instances,
statistical information for States and counties on a particular type of income
flow is better for some years (benchmarks) than for others. Interpolation is a
procedure for deriving estimates between benchmarks; extrapolation is a proce­
dure for deriving estimates beyond benchmarks.
“Straight-line interpolation’ is the simplest, but least satisfactory, procedure.
It is based on the premise that any change between benchmark years has
occurred in the same magnitude in each interim year. It might be used, for
example, when county distributions of wages and salaries disbursed in a certain
industry are available for years 1 and 4, but are not available for years 2 and
3. The change in the data for each county is spread evenly to the interim years
2 and 3.

26.

The Census Bureau uses this method because in the decennial census the income question

and Adjusted Gross Income: Revised Estimates, 1 9 4 7 - 8 3 ,’ S u r v e y 66 (May 1 9 8 6 ): 3 4 -4 0 . More current

relates to the previous year’s income: In April 1980, the Census Bureau asked how much income was
received in calendar year 1979. For consistency, this time relationship is maintained in the years

estimates appear in NIPA table 8 .14 in later July S u r v e y issues.

between the decennial censuses.

25.

A more detailed discussion is presented in Thae S. Park, 'Relationship Between Personal Income

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

TECHNICAL NOTES

xxv

balancing has led to a policy of limiting release of estimates to the two-digit SIC

Wages and salaries In thousands of dollars

level for regions, States, and local areas, although more detailed source data are
Year 1
(benchmark)
County A ........................ ................................ 28
County B ....................... ................................ 34
County C ........................ ................................ 74

Year 2
(interpolation)

Year 3
(interpolation)

Year 4
(benchmark)

34
43
81

40
53
87

46
62
94

The interpolated figures are then adjusted to State totals by allocation (not
shown).
A more satisfactory interpolation can be illustrated by assuming the availabil­
ity of employment data for the same industry in all 4 years. The first step is to
compute average wages for years 1 and 4.
Employment and average wages

available to BEA.
As described in the section on wage and salary disbursements, BEA's
estimates by county and by industry are made using the wage and salary data
contained in the ES -202 files. BEA receives county ES -20 2 data files from the
State ESA’s, through BLS, at the four-digit SIC level. These aggregations by
county contain information covering one or more firms in an industry classifica­
tion.27 The ES -202 files have legal restrictions prohibiting the disclosure of
confidential information. Three basic techniques for disclosure avoidance are
available: Suppression, rolling up, and disturbing.28 BEA uses a combination of all
three techniques.
After completing its estimates of wage and salary disbursements by two-digit
SIC industry, BEA examines the files to identify potential disclosures. Two types
of direct disclosures must

Year 1
Average wages
in dollars
Employment
County A ....................... ............................... 4
County B ....................... ............................... 6
County C ........................ ............................... 11

7,000
5,667
6 ,727

Year 4
Average
wages

Employment
4

11,500
6,200
9,400

10
10

be identified. The first,

termed

“reporting-unit

disclosure,” occurs when a given cell contains fewer than a prescribed number
of firms. The second, termed “dominant-firm disclosure,” occurs when— regard­
less of the number of firms contained in the cell— a single firm accounts for
some predetermined, significant percentage of the total, thus dominating the cell.
For the first type, the ES -202 files that BEA receives contain reporting-unit
information that permits determination of the number of firms in each cell. For
the second type, cells at the four-digit SIC level containing dominant-firm

Next, average wages for years 2 and 3 are derived by straight-line interpola­
tion.

disclosures are identified by the State ES A’s using the individual employers'
records. The ESA's also provide ES -202 tabulations stratified by size of firm for
the first quarter of each year. From this information, BEA identifies the two-digit

Average wages in dollars

SIC cells for which a single firm might account for more than the allowable
Year 1
(benchmark)

Year 2
(interpolation)

Year 3
(interpolation)

Year 4
(benchmark)

percentage of the cell wage total.
The items identified as disclosures, either by reporting-unit or dominant-firm
criteria, are referred to as “primary wage and salary disclosures.” To prevent

8,500
5,845
7,618

10,000
6,022
8,509

11,500
6,200
9,400

direct release of this confidential information, BEA’ s disclosure-avoidance proce­
dures for regions, States, and counties utilize a combination of two techniques:

County A ....................... .............................. 7,000
County B ....................... .............................. 5,667
County C ....................... .............................. 6 ,727

Systematic rolling up and dominant-cell suppression. The first is systematically
to “roll up” wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors’ income to
Then the interpolated average wages for years 2 and 3 are multiplied by the
employment data for those years to yield first approximations of wages.
Employment and wage approximations
Year 2

Employment
County A ...................... ............................... 5
7
County B ...................... ...............................
County C ........................ ............................... 10

Year 3
Wages
in thousands
of dollars
43
41
76

Employment

Wages
in thousands
of dollars

4
9
9

40
54
77

Finally, the first approximations are adjusted to State totals by allocation
(not shown).
Extrapolation can be illustrated by assuming that, for the example above,
employment data are also available for year 5. Year 4 average wages are
multiplied by year 5 employment to yield first approximations of year 5 wages.
Wage approximations

the sum of the three— total earnings by industry and county. The second is to
test the primary wage disclosure file against the total earnings file by county to
see whether wages account for a predetermined significant portion of earnings
such that the primary wage disclosure results in an earnings disclosure. Where
earnings are not sufficiently large to mask or cover the primary wage disclosure,
a suppression indicator appears on the earnings file. This combination of
techniques—combining a systematic roll up of three types of payments to
earnings and a dominant-cell suppression test of wages as a specified percent­
age of earnings—yields the final primary earnings disclosure file, which indicates
the cell suppressions necessary to prevent direct disclosure of two-digit SIC
information for counties.
Two additional types of cell suppressions— secondary and complementary
suppressions— are necessary to prevent the derivation (indirect disclosure) of
primary disclosure cells. Secondary suppressions are additional industry cells
that are suppressed to prevent indirect disclosure of the primary (two-digit SIC)
disclosure cells through subtraction from higher level industry totals. Com­
plementary suppressions are additional geographic units for the same industry
that are suppressed to prevent indirect disclosure through higher level geo­
graphic totals. These suppressions are determined by testing a multidimensional

Year 4
Average
wages
in dollars
County A ................................................ ................................................. 11,500
County B ................................................ .................................................
6,200
County C ................................................ ................................................. 9,400

Year 5

Employment

Wages
in thousands
of dollars

5
12
9

58
74
85

The first approximations are then adjusted to the State totals by allocation
(not shown).
Disclosure avoidance.— BEA's heavy reliance on the administrative record files
of other government agencies makes it particularly important that BEA be aware
of, and observe, the legal requirements— established to safeguard the privacy of
persons and firms— relating to disclosure of confidential information. BEA, like
other statistical agencies, must balance its responsibility to avoid disclosure with
its responsibility to release as much useful information as possible. This

matrix consisting of industry and county cells for each State and region.
Computer programs impose a set of rules and priorities in order to select
additional cells for suppressions until the entire multidimensional matrix of
suppressions is balanced so that indirect disclosure is impossible from any
direction in the matrix.

2 7. Other examples of administrative record files used for State and local area Income estimation
that contain information about individuals are those from the SSA and from the DVA. These files are
summarized to aggregate totals by program and county, and each county record or cell contains enough
individuals to preclude the identification of any single person.
28. Suppression involves the deletion of a value and its replacement with a symbol—usually ( D ) —to
indicate that it is being withheld. Rolling up involves the combination of the cell containing sensitive
information with another cell. This may be done systematically through the combination of entire sets
of estimates to create a single set in which each cell contains the sum of the corresponding cells in
the input sets. Disturbing involves altering a number enough to prevent exact disclosure but not enough
to impair the usefulness of the information.

xxvi

TECHNICAL NOTES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

The selection process maximizes the amount of information that can be

metropolitan area total for each industry represents one of three situations.

released at higher industrial and geographic levels at the expense of the more
detailed industrial and geographic information. For example, if possible, the

Where there are no county suppressions, the actual metropolitan area total is

secondary selection process will suppress additional two-digit industries rather
than the higher level industry division total. Likewise, if possible, additional

sum of all the metropolitan area's counties, a partial metropolitan area total is

counties will be suppressed rather than the State totals. Discretionary decisions
are superimposed on the outcome of this process in some cases—such as those
required to preserve regional or national totals.

shown. Where the dollar amount of county suppressions is small relative to the
shown, marked with an

indicator flag; in these situations, the amount shown

constitutes the major portion of the actual total. In effect, the metropolitan area
total is “disturbed” through the omission of the suppressed county amount(s).

A variant of the “disturbing” technique, along with systematic rolling up and
dominant-cell suppression, is used to prevent disclosures stemming from the

Where the dollar amount of the county suppressions is large enough to impair

aggregations of counties to metropolitan areas. Under this approach, the

is shown.

the usefulness of the partial total, the entire amount is suppressed, and a “ (D )"

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
A A R .................................Association of American Railroads
A F D C .............................Aid to families with dependent children
B E A ................................ Bureau of Economic Analysis (of the Department of Commerce)
B L S ................................ Bureau of Labor Statistics (of the Department of Labor)
C B P ................................ County Business Patterns (published by the Bureau of the Census)
C C A d j........................... Capital consumption adjustment
C H A M PU S ..................Civilian Health and Medical Plan of the Uniformed Services
C M S A ..........................Consolidated metropolitan statistical area
D O D .............................Department of Defense
D V A ...............................Department of Veterans Affairs
E S A ................................ Employment security agency (of a State government)
ES -202 ...................... Refers to the tabulations of payroll data drawn from the administrative records of the State
and Federal civilian Ul programs and summarized on the Department of Labor ES -20 2 report.
E T A ................................ Employment and Training Administration (of the Department of Labor)
H C F A .............................Health Care Financing Administration (of the Department of Health and Human Services)
H I ..................................... Hospital insurance (part of medicare)
I M F ................................ Individual Master File (maintained by the IRS)
I R S ..................................Internal Revenue Service (of the Department of the Treasury)
I S A ................................. Income subject to (residence) adjustment
I V A ..................................Inventory valuation adjustment
J T W ................................Journey to work. Refers to intercounty commuting data from the 1980 Census of Population
and in particular to an unpublished tabulation of those data, including information about
workers’ industry of employment and their average earnings.
M S A ...............................Metropolitan statistical area
N A S S ............................. National Agricultural Statistics Service (of

USDA)

N E C M A ........................New England county metropolitan area
N IP A (’s) ................... National income and product account (s)
N P E L .............................Net profit less loss (a statistic drawn from IRS tabulations of nonfarm proprietors’ tax
returns)
N S F ................................National Science Foundation
0ftS D I........................... Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance

(the programs popularly known as social security)

O L I ..................................Other labor income
0 M B ...............................Office of Management and Budget
0 P M ...............................Office of Personnel Management
P M S A ........................... Primary metropolitan statistical area
R E I S .............................. Regional Economic Information System (of BEA)
S I C ..................................Standard Industrial Classification
S M I ................................Supplementary medical insurance (part of medicare)
S O I ..................................Statistics o f Income (published by IRS)
S S A ................................Social Security Administration (of the Department of Health and Human Services)
S S I ..................................Supplemental security income
T P I ................................. Total personal income
U l ..................................... Unemployment insurance. The abbreviation is used to refer both to the Ul benefit programs
and to the system of employer taxation from which the benefits are paid and which is the
origin of the ES -20 2 data.
U S D A .............................United States Department of Agriculture

xxvjjj

GLOSSARY
Adjustment for residence.—This adjustment is made to wages and salaries,
other labor income, and personal contributions for social insurance (with minor
exceptions) to place them on a where-received basis. The adjustment is
necessary because these components of personal income are estimated from
data that are reported by point of disbursement (place of w ork). See also
Residence, place of and Resident.
Allocation—The estimates of State and county personal income are char­
acterized by the systematic use of the allocation procedure in their preparation.
The State estimates are made by allocating the U.S. total for each component of
personal income (estimated for the national personal income series) to the
States in proportion to each State's share of a related economic series (called
an allocating series). The State estimates are allocated to counties in the same
way.
Annual ra te —Annual rates are the result of putting values for a quarter (or
other periods, usually shorter than a year) at their annual equivalent; that is,
they are the values that would be registered if the rate of activity were
maintained for a full year. Expression of the State quarterly estimates at annual
rates makes it easier to compare values for quarters and years.
Capital consumption adjustment (C C A d j).—This adjustment is the difference
between depreciation as valued in determining income as reported in the source
data and depreciation on the basis of consistent accounting (uniform service
lives and straight-line depreciation) and valued at replacement cost. For
example, If a proprietor claimed depreciation of $ 1.1 million on his tax return,
and the replacement cost of the capital used up—calculated with straight-line
depreciation and the specified service life—was $1.3 million, the CCAdj would be
— $0.2 million. Among the components of personal income, this adjustment is
made to nonfarm proprietors’ income and to rental income of persons.
Corporate business—See Legal form of organization.
County— See Geographic units.
Disclosure avoidance.— In the context of the regional personal income es­
timates, disclosure avoidance is a general term used to describe the procedures
used to prevent the publication or release of confidential information. Because
BEA uses administrative records of other agencies, it is required to follow these
procedures to comply with legislation established to safeguard the privacy of
persons and firms. See the Technical Notes.
Disposable personal income.— Disposable personal income is personal income
less personal tax and nontax payments. It is the income available to persons for
spending or saving.
Earnings.— This income measure is the sum of wage and salary disburse­
ments, other labor income, and proprietors’ income. It is often used in regional
economic analysis to serve as a proxy for income generated from participation
in current production. The measure “net earnings” is earnings less personal
contributions for social insurance. These contributions are included In earnings
by type and industry, but they are not included in personal income; therefore,

divisions. To enable the reader to compare BEA estimates with Census data,
BEA often publishes its State estimates aggregated to Census divisions. For
examples, see the sample tables in Appendix B of volume 1.
BEA's local area estimates include, with a few exceptions, all counties (and
county equivalents) and all county-based metropolitan areas recognized for
statistical purposes by OMB. The exceptions—which are combined with adjacent
counties— are Kalawao County, HI; the Montana portion of Yellowstone National
Park; Menominee County, Wl; and the smaller independent cities of Virginia.
Special tabulations can be prepared for any area that can be defined in terms
of counties. County equivalents include Alaska boroughs and census areas, the
District of Columbia (which is also treated as a State), Louisiana parishes, and
the independent cities of Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia. See Appendix
A in volume 1 for a description of the metropolitan area classification scheme
and a list of the metropolitan areas and their constituent counties.
Government enterprise.— See Legal form of organization.
Imputation— In the context of the national and regional economic accounts,
the term “imputation” is usually used to refer to the value of a nonmarket good
or service that is added to the value of marketed goods and services in
measures of production and income. The four main imputations of this type
included in personal income are wages and salaries in kind (food, lodging, and
standard clothing issued to the military), the net rental value of owner-occupied
dwellings, food and fuel produced and consumed on farms, and the value of
services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries except life insur­
ance carriers and private noninsured pension funds. Imputations amount to
about 2 percent of personal Income at the national level and are made to
obtain a better view of total output and its distribution. In addition, the term
“imputation” is used to refer to the accounting entries made to include the
saving of certain kinds of financial intermediaries (life insurance carriers and
private noninsured pension funds) in personal income.
Interpolation.—See the Technical Notes.
Inventory valuation adjustment (IV A ).—In the context of nonfarm proprietors’
income, this adjustment is the difference between the cost of inventory
withdrawals as valued in determining income as reported in the source data
(often acquisition cost) and the cost of withdrawals valued at replacement cost,
which is the valuation used in the NIPA’s. (If the sign of the IVA— which is
usually negative— is reversed, this adjustment is recognizable as what is often
called “ inventory profit.” ) For example, if an item withdrawn from inventory
cost $5,000 when it was acquired and would cost $6,000 to replace at the time
it was withdrawn, the IVA would be - $ 1 ,0 0 0 . Among the components of
personal income, an IVA is needed only for nonfarm proprietors' income; the
farm component of proprietors’ income is derived from sources that measure

individual or on behalf of the beneficiary of a trust.
Geographic units.— BEA's State estimates include all States and the District of
Columbia. Territories of the United States are not included in the estimates. The
State estimates for the continental United States are often aggregated into eight
BEA regions: New England, Mideast, Great Lakes, Plains, Southeast, Southwest,
Rocky Mountain, and Far West. (Alaska and Hawaii are not included in regions.)
The regional classifications, which were developed in the mid-1950’s, are based
on the homogeneity of the States with respect to income characteristics,
industrial composition of the employed labor force, and noneconomic characteris­
tics, such as demographic, social, and cultural factors. The Census Bureau

farm inventories at replacement cost.
Legal form of organization.— In the context of the national and regional
economic accounts, businesses are classified into legal forms of organization.
Corporate businesses consist of all entities required to file Federal corporate tax
returns, including mutual financial institutions and cooperatives subject to
Federal income tax, private noninsured pension funds, nonprofit organizations
that primarily serve business, Federal Reserve banks, and federally sponsored
credit agencies. Government enterprises are government agencies that usually
cover more than one-half their operating costs by the sale of goods and services
to the public. Interest paid and interest received are excluded from costs and
sales, respectively, in classifying the agencies. Partnerships are entities required
to file IRS form 1065 (U .S . Partnership Return of Income). Sole proprietorships
are entities that would be required to file IRS Schedule C (Profit or Loss from
Business or Profession) or Schedule F (Farm Income and Expenses) on form
1040 if the proprietor met the filing requirements; farm housing is also regarded
as a sole proprietorship. Other private businesses are all entities that would be
required to report rent and royalty income on Schedule E (Supplemental Income
Schedule) of form 1040 if the individual met the filing requirements, tax-exempt
cooperatives, owner-occupied nonfarm housing, and buildings and equipment
owned and used by nonprofit institutions (i.e., nonprofit organizations primarily

publishes data by region using four Census regions composed of nine Census

serving individuals).

they are subtracted from earnings in the computation of personal income as the
sum of earnings, plus dividends, interest, and rent, plus transfer payments.
Extrapolation.—See the Technical Notes.
Fiduciary.—A fiduciary is an individual or a legal entity that serves as the
administrator or trustee of an estate or a trust. Fiduciaries file IRS form 1041
to report the income they receive on behalf of the estate of a deceased

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Metropolitan a rea— See Geographic units.
Other labor income.— This component of personal income consists of em­
ployer contributions to privately administered pension and welfare funds and of
a few small items, including directors’ fees, compensation of prison inmates, and
judicial fees.
Other private business.—See Legal form of organization.
Partnership.— See Legal form of organization.
Per capita personal income.— This income measure is the total personal
income of the residents of a given area divided by the resident population of
the area. Per capita personal income is often used as an indicator of the quality
of consumer markets and of the economic well-being of the residents of an
area. However, this measure should be used with caution for several reasons.
See the Technical Notes for a detailed discussion of the limitations of the per
capita personal income measure and for a discussion of the differences between
this measure and the Census Bureau’s estimates of per capita 'money income.
Personal contributions for social insurance.—These contributions, which are
subtracted from income to derive personal income, consist of payments by
employees, the self-employed, and other individuals who participate in the
following programs: Federal old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance;
supplementary medical insurance; State unemployment insurance; railroad retire­
ment; government employee retirement; veterans life insurance; and temporary
disability insurance.
Personal dividend income.— This component of personal income measures the
dividends received by persons from all sources. Dividends are payments in cash
or in other assets, excluding stock, by corporations organized for profit to
noncorporate stockholders who are U.S. residents. For the State and local area
estimates, this component is shown combined with personal interest income and
rental income of persons.
Personal income.— Personal income is the income received by persons from
all sources, that is, from participation in production, from both government and
business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is
the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors’
income, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest
income, and transfer payments, less personal contributions for social insurance.
See also Persons, Wages and salaries, Other labor income, Proprietors’ income,
Rental income of persons, Personal dividend income, Personal interest income,
Transfer payments, and Personal contributions for social insurance.
Personal interest income.— This component of personal income is the interest
income of persons from all sources. In addition to monetary interest flows,
personal interest income includes flows of interest-in-kind (imputed interest).
For the State and local area estimates, it is shown combined with personal
dividend income and rental income of persons.
Persons.— In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are
defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions serving individuals, private nonin­
sured welfare funds, and private trust funds. The last three are referred to as
“quasi-individuals” and make up only a small part of the total number of
persons.
These quasi-individuals are nonprofit in character and are distinguishable from
business enterprises in that they are organizations that either function to serve
individuals directly or are established on their behalf. Nonprofit institutions
include religious organizations, social and athletic clubs, labor organizations, and
other private nonprofit agencies that furnish services to individuals. Private
noninsured welfare funds include funds providing group health insurance, group
life insurance, workers’ compensation, and supplemental unemployment benefits.
Examples of private trust funds are a decedent’s estate, a trust fund for minors,
and a public official’s blind trust.
Personal tax and nontax payments.—These are tax payments by persons that
are not chargeable to business expense and certain other personal payments to
government agencies (except government enterprises) that are treated like
taxes. Personal taxes include taxes on income, including capital gains; on
transfers of estates and gifts; and on personal property. (Real property taxes,
as opposed to personal property taxes, are subtracted as an expense in
estimating the business income components of personal income.) Nontaxes
include tuitions and fees paid to schools and hospitals operated by government;
fees, fines, and forfeitures; and donations. Personal contributions for social
insurance are not included.
Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjust­
ments.— This component is the monetary income and income-in-kind of sole
proprietorships and partnerships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. Dividends and
monetary interest received by proprietors of nonfinancial businesses and rental

GLOSSARY

xxix

income received by persons who are not primarily engaged in the real estate
business are excluded; these incomes are included in dividends, net interest, and
rental income of persons, respectively. See also Inventory valuation adjustment
and Capital consumption adjustment.
Quasi-individuals.—See Persons.
Region.— See Geographic units.
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.— This compo­
nent of personal income is the monetary income of persons from the rental of
real property (excluding the income of persons primarily engaged in the real
estate business), the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of nonfarm
dwellings, and the royalties received by persons from patents, copyrights, and
rights to natural resources. For the State and local area estimates, it is shown
combined with personal dividend income and personal interest income. See also
Capital consumption adjustment.
Residence, place of.—Income is recorded either by place of work (where
earned) or by place of residence (where received) > By definition, personal
income is a ¡measure of income where received, and the State and local area
estimates of total personal income reflect the residence of the recipient. See
also Adjustment for residence and Resident.
Resident.— In the context of measuring personal income, resident refers not
only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals. (See also Persons.) Individuals
actually residing in a county are counted as residents. This general statement is
supported by several conventions. Military personnel are considered residents of
the county in which they are stationed (or of an adjacent county if they
commute daily), even though they may consider themselves permanent residents
of another State. Civilian employees and proprietors are also counted as
residents of the county in which they live and work or from which they
commute to work, even though they may consider themselves permanent
residents of another county. Wages that workers earn during short temporary
assignments away from their usual places of work are assigned to their usual
places of residence. Similarly, tourists or others in such a temporary status are
not counted as residents. Seasonal migrant workers are considered residents of
the area in which their work is performed; that is, wages are assigned to the
county where a worker lives while earning the wages. Persons located abroad
and foreign citizens employed by international organizations and by foreign
embassies and consulates in the United States are not counted as residents of
any county, and their income is excluded from personal income.
The concept of residence as it relates to personal income refers to the
location where the income to be measured is received rather than to usual,
permanent, or legal residence. This treatment differs from that of the Census
Bureau, which counts many seasonal and short-term workers at their usual
place of residence, even if they are living and working elsewhere at the time the
information is gathered.
The income received by quasi-individuals is received on behalf of individuals;
it is, therefore, measured in the county of residence of the beneficiaries.
Seasonal adjustment.—This kind of adjustment is a statistical procedure
performed on the State quarterly estimates to remove the variations caused by
factors such as weather, holidays, and tax payment dates' that normally occur
at about the same time and in about the same magnitude each year. After
seasonal adjustment, cyclical and other short-term changes in economic activity
stand out more clearly. The seasonal adjustments— made using methods such as
the widely used Census Bureau X - l l ratio-to-moving-average method— reflect
historical experience. The years on which this experience is based are continually
moved forward, and new seasonal adjustments are introduced annually and at
the time of comprehensive revisions.
Sole proprietorship.—See Legal form of organization.
Standard Industrial Classification (S IC ).—This system is used in the clas­
sification of establishments by the type of activity in which they are engaged.
For this purpose, an establishment is defined as an economic unit, generally at
a single physical location, where business is conducted or where services or
industrial operations are performed. The SIC is designed to cover all economic
activity, public as well as private. Its structure consists of the following:
Divisions (e.g., manufacturing); major groups, or two-digit levels (e.g., food and
kindred products); three-digit levels (e.g., meat products); and four-digit levels
(e.g., meat packing plants). Each establishment is assigned an industry code on
the basis of its primary activity. The SIC, which is revised from time to time to
reflect the changing industrial structure of the economy, is published by the
Office of Management and Budget in the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual.
State. See Geographic units.

XXX

GLOSSARY

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

Transfer payments.—This component of personal income measures payments

Wages and salaries.—This income measure consists of the monetary remu­

to persons for which they do not render current services. Generally, they are

nerations of employees,

paid in monetary form; major exceptions are food stamps and medical vendor

commissions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts in kind that represent income to

including the compensation of corporate officers;

payments. Transfer payments include payments by government and business to

the recipients. In national income, it is counted as accruals (when earned), but

individuals and to nonprofit institutions serving individuals. Government transfer

in personal income, it is counted as disbursements (when paid).

payments to nonprofit institutions exclude payments for work under research
and development contracts.

Work, place of.— See Residence, place of.

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table 1 .—Personal Income for the United States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2-8 7
[Thousands of dollars]

1984

1985

2 ,834,38 5,0 00

3 ,10 1,16 3 ,0 0 0

2,810,605,000
23,780,000

3,062,893,000
38,270,000

1982

1983

Total personal Income.......................................................................................................

2,6 6 3 ,43 2,0 0 0

Nonfarm personal incom e.............................................................................................................
Farm income1 ..............................................................................................................................................

2,631,260,000
32,172,000

1986

1987

3 ,3 17,5 4 5 ,0 0 0

3 ,52 2,203 ,0 0 0

3 ,76 8 ,6 9 6 ,0 0 0

3,278,621,000
38,924,000

3,478,656,000
43,547,000

3,718,885,000
49,811,000

Income by Place of Residence

Population (thou sands)2.........................................................................................................................

231,975.0

234,253.7

236,438.9

238,697.6

241,092.3

243,396.0

Per capita personal Income (dollars)......................................................................

1 1 ,4 8 2

1 2 ,1 0 0

1 3 ,1 1 6

13,89 9

14,6 0 9

15 ,48 4

Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of w o r k ..........................................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..............................................
Plus: Adjustm ent tor residence4 ..............................................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5 .....................................................................................
Plus: Transfer p aym en ts.................................................................................................................

1,916,937,000
111,824,000
-559,000
1,804,554,000
447,229,000
411,649,000

2,036,246,000
119,573,000
-553,000
1,916,120,000
474,974,000
443,291,000

2,247,918,000
132,182,000
-510,000
2,115,226,000
528,785,000
457,152,000

2,410,587,000
148,710,000
-534,000
2,261,343,000
565,947,000
490,255,000

2,567,198,000
160,498,000
-515,000
2,406,185,000
594,241,000
5 21.777,0 0 0

2,757,233,000
171,342,000
-530,000
2,585,361,000
634,004,000
549,331,000

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................................................................................................................
Other labor in co m e ,.............................................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income6 ............................................................................................................................
Farm ...........................................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm ..................................................................................................................................................

1,579,453,000
163,540,000
173,944,000
23,001,000
150,943,000

1,669,402,000
173,465,000
193,379,000
14,933,000
178,446,000

1,831,472,000
182,822,000
233,624,000
29,583,000
204,041,000

1,9 6 7,172,0 0 0
187,427,000
255,988,000
30,340,000
225,648,000

2,085,822,000
195,982,000
285,394,000
35,064,000
250,330,000

2,238,639,000
207,731,000
310,863,000
40,898,000
269,965,000

Earnings by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm ...........................................................................................................................................................
P r iv a t e .....................................................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7..........................
Agricultural servic es..................... ...............................................................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...............................................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................................................
Oil and gas e xtrac tio n ...................................................................................................
Metal m in in g ..........................................................................................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls...................................................................
C o n s tru c tio n ................................................................................................................................
M anu facturin g ............................................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s...............................................................................................................
Food and kindred p ro d u c ts .............................................................................
Textile mill p ro d u c ts................................................................................................
Apparel and other textile products..........................................................
Paper and alh“ d products ................................................................................
Printing and publishing.........................................................................................
Chemicals and allied p ro d u c ts......................................................................
Petroleum and coal p ro d u c ts ........................................................................
Tobacco manufactures ..........................................................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic p r o d u c ts ..................................
Leather and leather products ........................................................................
Durable g o o d s .......................................................................................................................
Lum ber and wood p r o d u c ts ...........................................................................
furniture and f ix tu r e s ..........................................................................................
Primary metal in dustries....................................................................................
Fabricated metal p roducts................................................................................
Machinery, except electrical...........................................................................
Electric and electronic e q uipm ent............................................................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles......................................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t....................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u c ts.................................................................
Instruments and related p ro d u c ts ............................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............................................
Transportation and public utilities........................................................................
Railroad tra n s p o rta tio n ...............................................................................................
Trucking and w arehousing.........................................................................................
Water tra nsp orta tion.......................................................................................................
Other transportation8 ......................................................................................................
Com m unication......................................................................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary s e rv ic e s ................................................................
Wholesale tr a d e .......................................................................................................................
Retail tr a d e ....................................................................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ...................................................................
Banking and credit agencies.................................. ...........................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate 8............................................
S e rvic e s ............................................................................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................................................................
Personal services ...............................................................................................................
Private households............................................................................................................
Business services ...............................................................................................................
Auto repair, services, and g a ra g e s.................................................................
Miscellaneous repair services................................................................................
Amusement and recreation se rvic e s..............................................................
Motion p ic tu re s ....................................................................................................................
Health services......................................................................................................................
Legal services.........................................................................................................................
Educational services........................................................................................................
Social s e rv ic e s ......................................................................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.....................................................
Membership org anization s.........................................................................................
Miscellaneous s e rv ic e s .................................................................................................
Government and government enterprises............................................................
Federal, c iv ilia n ........................................................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................................................
State and lo c a l.........................................................................................................................

32,172,000
1,884,765,000
1,570,583,000
9,084,000
8,133,000
951,000
41,535,000
8,928,000
27,580,000
2,383,000
2,644,000
116,218,000
445,567,000
164,959,000
35,060,000
11,115 ,0 0 0
14,002,000
17,227,000
26,477,000
32,309,000
9,351,000
2,046,000
14,420,000
2,952,000
280,608,000
11,255,000
6,969,000
28,538,000
33,666,000
58,813,000
47,448,000
32,160,000
23,560,000
13,499,000
17,587,000
7,113 ,0 0 0
147,832,000
13,335,000
34,978,000
5,158,000
24,867,000
42,885,000
26,609,000
127,860,000
185,736,000
109,793,000
42,514,000
67,279,000
386,958,000
12,870,000
17,369,000
7,467,000
72,870,000
15,156,000
7,485,000
9,518,000
3,894,000
125,738,000
28,216,000
17,5 81,000
10,202,000
433,000
17,823,000
40,336,000
314,182,000
70,719,000
32,249,000
211,2 14,0 0 0

23,780,000
2,012,466,000
1,6 78 ,141,00 0
11,257,000
9,088,000
2,169,000
36,858,000
7,687,000
24,432,000
1,997,000
2,742,000
123,714,000
4 6 1,717,0 0 0
173,929,000
35,923,000
12,288,000
14,794,000
18,366,000
28,617,000
33,457,000
9,629,000
2,139,000
15,785,000
2,931,000
287,788,000
13,175,000
7,709,000
26,580,000
33,808,000
55,838,000
51,328,000
32,336,000
27,098,000
14,120,000
18,259,000
7,537,000
153,199,000
13,109,000
35,862,000
5,027,000
26,539,000
44,085,000
28,577,000
131,008,000
203,508,000
128,867,000
47,148,000
8 1,719,000
428,013,000
14,706,000
18,995,000
7,828,000
83,829,000
17,082,000
8,506,000
10,523,000
4,303,000
136,474,000
32,238,000
19,208,000
11,135,000
482,000
18,827,000
43,877,000
334,325,000
75,150,000
34,393,000
224,782,000

38,270,000
2,209,648,000
1,852,464,000
11,244,000
9,550,000
1,694,000
38,944,000
8,482,000
25,536,000
1,927,000
2,999,000
141,180,000
507,783,000
184,354,000
37,045,000
12,610,000
15,872,000
19,927,000
31,450,000
35,153,000
9,307,000
2,129,000
18,075,000
2,786,000
323,429,000
14,634,000
8,793,000
29,016,000
37,740,000
63,324,000
58,566,000
35,415,000
32,686,000
15,433,000
19,447,000
8,375,000
164,713,000
13,884,000
41,059,000
5,262,000
28,485,000
44,579,000
31,444,000
145,784,000
219,754,000
140,660,000
51,620,000
89,040,000
482,402,000
16,129,000
20,332,000
8,763,000
99,649,000
19,984,000
10,015,000
11,816,000
5,555,000
146,691,000
38,516,000
21,291,000
12,383,000
529,000
19,977,000
50,772,000
357,184,000
79,798,000
36,396,000
240,990,000

38,924,000
2,371,663,000
1,987,497,000
12,282,000
9,958,000
2,324,000
40,170,000
8,183,000
27,206,000
1,685,000
3,096,000
152,686,000
529,291,000
190,626,000
38,131,000
12,250,000
15,684,000
20,665,000
34,205,000
37,084,000
9,229,000
2,215,000
18,632,000
2,531,000
338,665,000
15,180,000
9,295,000
27,203,000
39,679,000
66,086,000
61,788,000
39,016,000
35,684,000
15,838,000
20,580,000
8,316,000
172,146,000
13,434,000
4 1,747,0 0 0
5,306,000
30,627,000
46,477,000
34,555,000
156,910,000
234,226,000
155,069,000
55,749,000
99,320,000
534,717,000
17,646,000
24,824,000
8,863,000
115,408,000
22,389,000
9,697,000
13,036,000
6,247,000
159,020,000
42,867,000
23,204,000
13,868,000
597,000
20,895,000
56,156,000
384,166,000
84,437,000
38,786,000
260,943,000

43,547,000
2,523,651,000
2,117,4 2 1,0 0 0
12,845,000
10,095,000
2,750,000
31,113,000
7,865,000
18,337,000
1,561,000
3,350,000
167,353,000
544,147,000
198,654,000
39,778,000
13,084,000
16,042,000
21,621,000
36,384,000
38,780,000
8,889,000
2,211,000
19,438,000
2,427,000
345,493,000
16,280,000
9,722,000
26,206,000
40,035,000
6 5,111,000
62,757,000
42,714,000
36,104,000
16,369,000
21,675,000
8,520,000
179,754,000
12,709,000
44,029,000
5,146,000
34,372,000
46,946,000
36,552,000
164,360,000
248,853,000
175,273,000
62,101,000
113 ,172,0 0 0
593,723,000
18,702,000
26,873,000
8,907,000
128,869,000
24,287,000
10,531,000
14,627,000
6,593,000
171,56 7,0 0 0
49,321,000
24,456,000
15,543,000
700,000
22,109,000
70,638,000
406,230,000
84,731,000
40,617,000
280,882,000

49,811,000
2,707,422,000
2,273,492,000
14,440,000
11,403,000
3,037,000
30,026,000
7,488,000
17,358,000
1,689,000
3,491,000
179,458,000
562,954,000
209,056,000
41,480,000
14,189,000
16,594,000
22,599,000
39,222,000
40,470,000
8,782,000
2,313,000
20,929,000
2,478,000
353,898,000
17,729,000
10,510,000
26,282,000
40,205,000
66,425,000
64,018,000
45,202,000
35,550,000
16,910,000
22,075,000
8,992,000
189,297,000
11,981,000
47,658,000
5,009,000
37,218,000
49,037,000
38,394,000
174,792,000
265,650,000
195,632,000
67,060,000
128,572,000
661,243,000
20,488,000
28,813,000
9,019,000
143,767,000
26,210,000
10,987,000
15,923,000
7,533,000
194,051,000
57,601,000
26,677,000
17,361,000
777,000
23,570,000
78,466,000
433,930,000
89,909,000
42,497,000
301,524,000

Earnings by Place of Work

See footnotes at end of tables.

1

2

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table 1 .—Personal Income for the United States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7—Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
United States (Metropolitan portion)
1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

Total personal income..............................................................................................................................

2 ,1 6 4 ,1 7 0 ,4 6 9

2 ,3 10 ,9 3 1,0 6 2

2 ,5 2 8 ,8 14 ,5 5 4

2 ,7 1 6 ,0 9 9 ,1 0 9

2 ,8 8 9 ,6 0 1,0 4 1

3,0 9 7,2 8 8 ,9 9 0

Nonfarm personal incom e.............................................................................................................
Farm income1 ..............................................................................................................................................

2,15 1,8 12 ,9 0 7
12,357,562

2,300,043,033
10,888,029

2,514,219,333
14,595,221

2,70 1,122,62 5
14,976,484

2,873,366,044
16,234,997

3,079,086,787
18,202,203

Income by Place of Residence

Population (thou sands)2.........................................................................................................................

1 77,18 9 .1

179 ,0 71.9

180,961,0

183,032.3

185,312.4

187,428.8

Per capita personal income (dollars)......................................................................

1 2 ,2 1 4

12 ,9 0 5

1 3 ,9 7 4

14 ,8 3 9

15 ,593

16 ,5 25

Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of w o r k ......................................... ................................................
Less: Persona! contributions for social insurance3..............................................
Plus: Adjustm ent for residence4 ..............................................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence..............................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5.....................................................................................
Plus: Transfer p aym en ts.................................................................................................................

1,603,048,594
94,026,296
-2 1,1 7 4 ,5 9 1
1,4 8 7,8 4 7,70 7
359,407,379
316,915,383

1,713,064,542
101,057,493
-2 2 ,9 5 1,79 4
1,589,055,255
380,916,805
340,959,002

1,887,695,529
111,9 0 2,12 9
-25,6 80 ,577
1,75 0 ,112,8 23
426,803,598
351,898,133

2,035,455,636
126,439,356
-28,275,492
1,880,740,788
457,956,929
377,401,392

2,172,8 3 7,6 78
137,002,289
-30,478,682
2,005,356,707
482,105,544
402,138,790

2,336,624,343
146,388,814
-32,361,484
2,157,874,045
515,399,712
424,015,233

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................................................................................................................
Other labor in c o m e ,.............................................................................................................................
Proprietors' income” ............................................................................................................................
Farm ...........................................................................................................................................................
N o n fa r m ...................................................................................................................................................

1,339,836,608
138,552,761
124,659,225
8 ,10 7,3 21
116,551,904

1,420,519,936
147,354,729
145,18 9 ,8 77
6,781,630
138,408,247

1,562,498,226
155,493,787
169,703,516
10,565,687
159,137,829

1,686,179,262
160,139,461
189,136,913
10,968,168
178 ,16 8 ,74 5

1,794,625,039
167,852,013
210,360,626
12,250,612
19 8 ,110 ,0 14

1,930,281,522
178 ,0 77,0 41
228,265,780
13,988,302
2 14 ,2 77,4 78

Earnings by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................................................................
Nontarm ...........................................................................................................................................................
P r iv a t e .....................................................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7...........................
Agricultural servic es.......................................................................................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ...............................................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................................................
Oil and gas e xtrac tio n ...................................................................................................
Metal m in in g ...........................................................................................................................
Nonmetalhc minerals, except fu els...................................................................
C o n stru c tio n ................................................................................................................................
M anu facturin g.............................................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s...............................................................................................................
Food and kindred products .............................................................................
Textile mill p ro d u c ts ................................................................................................
Apparel and other textile products..........................................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .................................................................................
Printing and publishing.........................................................................................
Chemicals and allied p rod u cts......................................................................
Petroleum and coal p ro d u c ts ........................................................................
Tobacco m anufactures...........................................................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic p ro d u c ts ...................................
Leather and leather products ........................................................................
Durable g o o d s ........................................................................................................................
Lum ber and wood p r o d u c ts ............................................................................
Furniture and fix tu r e s ...........................................................................................
Primary metal in dustries....................................................................................
Fabricated metal p roducts................................................................................
Machinery, except electrica l...........................................................................
Electric and electronic e q uipm ent............................................................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles......................................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t....................................................................
Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u c ts .................................................................
Instruments and related p ro d u c ts ............................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..............................................
Transportation and public utilities........................................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ................................................................................................
Trucking and w arehousing.........................................................................................
Water tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................................................
Other transportation8 ......................................................................................................
Com m unication......................................................................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary s e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Wholesale tr a d e ........................................................................................................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te ...................................................................
Banking and credit agencies.................................................................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9...............................................
S e rvic e s ............................................................................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................................................................
Personal s e rv ic e s ...............................................................................................................
Private households...........................................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ...............................................................................................................
Auto repair, services, and g a ra g e s.................................................................
Miscellaneous repair services.................................................................................
Amusement and recreation se rvic e s..............................................................
Motion p ic tu re s....................................................................................................................
Health servic es......................................................................................................................
Legal services.........................................................................................................................
Educational servic es........................................................................................................
Social s e rv ic e s ......................................................................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens.....................................................
Membership org anization s.........................................................................................
Miscellaneous s e rv ic e s .................................................................................................
Government and government enterp rises............................................................
Federal, c iv ilia n ........................................................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................................................
State and lo c a l..........................................................................................................................

12,357,562
1,590,691,032
1,332,641,827
6,637,413
5,924,530
712,883
24,088,903
2,044,592
19,818,693
886,416
1,339,202
9 5 ,1 1 1 ,6 1 7
372 ,5 77,73 3
13 1,3 11,3 5 1
27,123,262
6,284,793
9,902,243
12,358,456
23,903,253
28,257,552
8,303,409
1,903,506
11,248 ,739
2,026,138
241,266,382
5 ,10 4 ,773
5,032,471
24,329,646
29,045,781
50,532,784
42,276,335
30,472,341
21,687,222
10,124,469
16,505,725
6,154,835
124,960,323
9,911,660
27,523,881
4,673,445
23,637,080
3 8 ,5 17,4 17
20,696,840
114 ,13 3 ,3 72
153,592,388
1 0 0 ,711,9 18
37,009,670
63,702,248
340,828,160
10 ,5 75 ,178
14,495,838
5,987,916
67,267,243
12,589,954
6,209,654
8,479,795
3,799,592
10 9 ,171,5 75
26,062,732
15,868,773
8,686,110
413,258
14,763,423
3 6 ,457,119
258,049,205
6 1,727,8 86
2 7 ,0 1 2 ,1 1 1
169,309,208

10,888,029
1 ,70 2 ,176 ,5 13
1,427,346,688
7,89 1,19 0
6,669,751
1,221,439
21,9 4 7,219
1,804,906
17,9 13 ,70 7
793,725
1,434,881
101,631,686
383,797,194
137,830,530
2 7,75 1,13 6
6,828,601
10,384,422
13,121,0 48
25,806,261
29 ,22 7,121
8,542,062
1,989,073
12 ,175 ,3 73
2,005,433
245,966,664
5,928,851
5,484,281
22,353,841
28,945,224
4 7,9 77,2 1 4
45,673,282
30,578,396
24,891,793
10,530,021
17,0 71,3 5 9
6,532,402
129,706,920
9,752,392
28,256,538
4,555,395
25,239,936
39,719,645
22,183,014
117,570 ,4 60
168,567,708
118,538,958
41,183,388
77,355,570
377,695,353
12,127,6 95
15,840,332
6,280,097
77,598,401
14,116,093
6,963,813
9,419,698
4,200,721
118 ,6 11,9 9 4
29,852,808
17,380,394
9,489,396
460,639
15,595,293
39,757,979
274,829,825
65,763,702
28,769,276
180,296,847

14,595,221
1,873,100,308
1,579,083,670
8 ,109,971
7,13 0 ,78 7
979,184
23,060,232
1 ,9 8 4 ,177
18,745,504
739,106
1,591,445
116,807,009
421,645,972
146,133,659
28,583,034
6,999,199
11,13 9 ,76 3
14,206,965
28,411,003
30,775,034
8,236,076
1,983,431
13,877,364
1,9 21,790
275,512,313
6,653,761
6,281,913
23,971,808
32,151,358
5 4 ,18 0 ,119
52,081,884
33,432,086
29 ,849 ,171
11,529,446
1 8 ,14 7,72 4
7,233,043
138,940,713
10,396,630
31,994,889
4 ,76 0 ,718
27,108,003
40,272,066
24,408,407
131,276,92 7
182,984,944
129,596,650
45,260,204
84,336,446
426,661,252
13,367,602
17,0 0 7,0 0 7
7,034,889
92,230,735
16,504,278
8,183,130
10,593,320
5,420,917
127,75 4 ,6 31
35,656,432
19,283,834
10 ,573 ,4 71
505,198
16,596,152
45,949,656
294,016,638
69,945,467
30,504,414
193,566,757

14,976,484
2,020,479,152
1,704,056,622
8,994,057
7,606,753
1,387,304
24 ,5 77,73 2
1,923,099
20,414,886
566,949
1,6 72,798
12 7,5 5 7,110
441,394,162
151,586,841
29,369,495
6,725,989
11,049,315
14,653,126
30,894,916
32,591,549
8,199,324
2,073,987
14,291,050
1,738,090
289,807,321
7,004,058
6,648,000
22,412,365
33,683,124
56,806,002
55,359,671
36,951,933
32,695,899
11,855,158
19,234,043
7,157,0 6 8
145,750,352
9,966,401
32,894,944
4 ,77 7,75 6
29,247,023
42,303,408
26,560,820
141,921,399
195,883,350
14 3,66 5,777
49,168,764
94,497,013
474,312,683
14 ,75 0 ,2 17
20,567,016
7,119 ,6 0 2
106,935,403
18,509,444
8,055,546
11,636,042
6,108,333
1 3 8 ,75 1 ,1 1 7
3 9 ,774 ,3 71
21,033,022
11,9 01,338
565,834
17,4 76 ,3 9 7
51,129,001
316,422,530
74 ,0 17,3 78
32,560,476
209,844,676

16,234,997
2,156,602,681
1,8 2 1,79 1,18 3
9,586,194
7,900,408
1,685,786
17,922,929
1,8 12,764
13 ,73 8 ,719
491,022
1,880,424
140,833,510
452,432,722
157,620,498
30,551,208
7,024,286
11,304,583
15,206,669
32,835,312
34,201,393
7,876,442
2,066,199
14,872,660
1,6 8 1,746
294,812,224
7,619,229
6,857,352
21,459,876
33,885,517
55,843,951
56,095,483
40,373,280
32,855,779
12,258,312
20,232,418
7,331,0 27
152,316,103
9,415,638
34,678,587
4,674,582
32,679,742
42,700,980
28,166,574
149,289,060
209,020,336
163 ,121,676
55,194,033
107,927,643
527,268,653
15,680,089
22,252,025
7,159,254
119,638,128
20,096,827
8,703,936
13,068,098
6,448,806
149,933,541
45,854,340
22,178,884
13,400,810
664,994
18,550,625
63,638,296
334,811,498
74,341,499
34,066,387
226,403,612

18,202,203
2,318,422,140
1,960,265,379
1 0 ,7 7 7 ,1 3 7
8,908,919
1,868,218
17,286,064
1,702,980
13,065,884
549,831
1,967,369
151,376,520
466,002,488
165,730,924
31,730,058
7 ,5 7 1 ,7 1 7
11,6 71,8 9 8
15,964,206
35,434,674
35 ,774,144
7,749,031
2,15 1,5 9 7
15,988,276
1,695,323
300,271,564
8,349,244
7,374,75 2
21,507,078
33,822,263
56,738,175
5 7,0 3 1,75 7
42,634,318
31,991,645
12,613,026
20,469,223
7,740,083
160,755,651
8,867,378
37,610,273
4,552,919
35,448,451
44,654,618
29,622,012
159,020,349
223,493,830
182,620,739
59,904,457
122,716,282
588,932,601
1 7,2 72 ,1 73
23,907,703
7,254,527
133,854,273
2 1,75 4 ,16 1
9,098,224
14,268,790
7,384,495
170,084,769
53,737,419
24,195,046
14,978,304
737,428
19,808,530
70,596,759
358,156,761
78,870,875
35,496,199
243,789,687

Earnings by Place of Work

Cam «AA*»»»*» A
» aaJ aI E
aMaa

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table L —Personal Income for the United States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]

United States (Nonmetropolitan portion)
1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

499,261,531
479,447,093
19,814,438

523,453,938
510,561,967
12,8 9 1,9 71

572,348,446
548,673,667
23 ,6 74,779

601,445,891
577,498,375
23,947,516

632,601,959
605,289,956
27,312,003

6 71,40 7,0 10
639,798,213
31,608,797

Per capita personal income (dollars)......................................................................

54,785.9
9 ,113

5 5 ,18 1.7
9,486

55,477.9
10 ,3 17

55,665.4
10,805

55,779.9
1 1 ,3 4 1

55,967.2
11,996

Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of w o rk ..................................... ...........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.........................................
Plus: Adjustment for residence4 ....................................................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence........................................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5.............................................................................
Plus: Transfer paym ents....................................................................................................

313,888.406
1 7,7 9 7,70 4
20,615,591
316,706,293
8 7,8 21,6 2 1
94,733 ,6 17

323,181,458
18,5 15,507
22,398,794
327,064,745
94,057,195
102,331,998

360,222,471
20 ,279 ,8 71
2 5 ,170 ,5 77
3 6 5 ,113 ,177
10 1,981,402
105,253,867

375.131,364
22,270,644
2 7,74 1,4 9 2
380,602,212
107,990,071
112,853,608

394,360,322
23 ,49 5,711
29,963,682
400,828,293
112,135,456
119,638,210

420.608,657
24,953,186
31,831,484
427,486,955
118.604,288
125,315,76 7

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..................................................................................................................
Other labor income,................................................................................................................
Proprietors' income6................................................................................................................
F a r m ............................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm ....................................................................................................................................

239,616,392
24,987,239
49,284,775
14,893,679
34.391,096

248,882,064
2 6 ,110 ,2 71
48,189,123
8 ,15 1,3 70
40,037,753

26 8 ,9 73,774
27,328,213
63,920,484
19 ,0 17,3 13
4 4 ,9 0 3,171

280,992,738
27,287,539
66,851,087
19,371,8 32
47,479,255

291,196,961
28,129,987
75,033,374
22,813,388
52,219,986

308,357,478
29,653,959
82,597,220
26,909,698
55,687,522

Earnings by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm ............................................................................................................................................
P riva te ......................................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7........................
Agricultural services.............................................................................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 .......................................................................
M ining...................................................................................................................................
Coal m ining..................................................................................................................
Oil and gas extraction.........................................................................................
Metal m ining...............................................................................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels............................................................
Construction...................................................................................................................
Manufacturing................................................................................................................
Nondurable goods....................................................................................................
Food and kindred products.....................................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................................
Apparel and other textile products.....................................................
Paper and allied products........................................................................
Printing and publishing................................................................................
Chemicals and allied products...............................................................
Petroleum and coal products.................................................................
Tobacco manufactures.................................................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products...............................
feather and leather products .................................................................
Durable goo ds...........................................................................................................
Lumber and wood products....................................................................
Furniture and fixtu res..................................................................................
Primary metal industries...........................................................................
Fabricated metal products........................................................................
Machinery, except electrical....................................................................
Electric and electronic equipment......................................................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles..................................
Motoi vehicles and equipment..............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products...........................................................
Instruments and related products......................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..........................................
Transportation and public utilities.................................................................
Railroad transportation................................................................ .....................
Trucking and warehousing................................................................................
Water transportation............................................................................................
Other transportation8 ............................................................................................
Communication..........................................................................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................................................
Wholesale tra d e ............................................................................................................
Retail trade......................................................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................................................
Banking and credit agencies............................ .............................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9..........................................
Services..............................................................................................................................
Hotels arid other lodging places..................................................................
Personal services....................................................................................................
Private households.................................................................................................
Business services ....................................................................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................................................
Miscellaneous repair services........................................................................
Amusement and recreation services........................................................
Motion pictures.........................................................................................................
Health services..........................................................................................................
Legal services.............................................................................................................
Educational services..............................................................................................
Social services..........................................................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens................................................
Membership organizations................................................................................
Miscellaneous services........................................................................................
Government and government enterprises......................................................
Federal, civilian...........................................................................................................
M ilitary...............................................................................................................................
State and local.............................................................................................................

19,814,438
294,073,968
2 3 7,9 4 1,173
2,446,587
2,208,470
2 3 8 ,117
17,446 ,09 7
6,883,408
7,76 1,3 0 7
1,496,584
1,304,798
21,106,383
72,989,267
33,647,649
7,936,738
4,830,207
4,099,757
4,868,544
2,5 73 ,74 7
4,051,448
1,0 47,591
142,494
3 ,171.2 6 1
925,862
39,341,618
6 ,150,227
1,936,529
4,208,354
4,620,219
8,280,216
5 ,171,6 6 5
1,687,659
1,8 72 ,778
3,374,531
1,0 8 1,275
958,165
2 2 ,8 71,6 77
3,423,340
7,4 5 4 ,119
484,555
1,229,920
4,367,583
5,912,160
13,726,628
32,143,612
9,081,082
5,504,330
3,576,752
46,129,840
2,294,822
2,873,162
1,479,084
5,602,757
2,566,046
1,275,346
1,038,205
94,408
16,566,425
2,153,268
1,71 2 ,2 2 7
1,515,890
19,742
3,059,577
3,878,881
56.132,795
8 ,9 9 1,114
5,236,889
41,9 04,79 2

12,8 9 1,9 71
310,289,487
250,794,312
3,365,810
2,418,249
947,561
14 ,9 10 ,78 1
5,882,094
6,518,293
1,203,275
1 ,3 0 7,119
22,082,314
77,919,806
36,098,470
8 ,171,8 6 4
5,459,399
4,409,578
5,244,952
2,810,739
4,229,879
1,086,938
149,927
3,609,627
925,567
4 1,821,336
7,246,149
2,224 ,719
4,226,159
4,86 2,776
7,860,786
5,654,718
1,757,6 0 4
2,206,207
3,589,979
1,18 7,6 4 1
1,004,598
23,492,080
3,356,608
7,605,462
471,605
1,299,064
4,365,355
6,393,986
13,437,540
34,940,292
10,328,042
5,964,612
4,363,430
50,317,647
2,578,305
3,154,668
1,547,903
6,230,599
2,965,907
1,542,18 7
1,103,302
102,279
17,862,006
2,385,192
1,827,606
1,645,604
21,361
3,23 1,70 7
4 ,119 ,0 2 1
59,495,175
9,386,298
5,623,724
44,485,153

2 3 ,6 74 ,779
336,547,692
273,380,330
3,134,029
2,419,213
714 ,8 16
15,883.768
6,497,823
6,790,496
1,18 7,89 4
1,407,555
24,372,991
86,137,028
38,220,341
8,461,966
5,610,801
4,732,237
5,720,035
3,038,997
4,377,966
1,070,924
145,569
4,197,636
864,210
4 7,9 16 ,6 87
7,980,239
2,5 11,0 8 7
5,044,192
5,588,642
9,143,881
6 ,484,116
1,982,914
2,836,829
3,903,554
1,299,276
1 ,14 1,9 5 7
25 ,772,28 7
3,487,370
9 ,0 6 4,111
501,282
1,376,997
4,306,934
7,035,593
14,507,073
36,769,056
11,063,350
6,359,796
4,703,554
55,740,748
2,761,398
3,324,993
1 ,7 2 8 ,1 1 1
7,418,265
3,479,722
1,8 3 1,8 70
1,222,680
134,083
18,936,369
2,859,568
2,007,166
1,809,529
23,802
3.380,848
4,822,344
63,167,362
9,852,533
5,891,586
47,423,243

23,947,516
351,183,848
283,440,378
3,287,943
2,351,247
936,696
15,592,268
6,259,901
6 ,79 1 ,1 1 4
1,118 ,0 5 1
1,423,202
25,128,890
87,896,838
39,039,159
8,761,505
5,524,011
4,634,685
6 ,0 11,8 74
3,310,084
4,492,451
1,029,676
141,0 13
4,340,950
792,910
48.857,679
8 ,175,942
2,647,000
4,790,635
5,995,876
9,279,998
6,428,329
2,064,067
2,988,101
3,982,842
1,345,957
1,158,932
26,395,648
3,467,599
8,852,056
528,244
1,3 79 ,9 77
4 ,173,592
7,994,180
14,988,601
38,342,650
11,403,223
6,580,236
4,822,987
60,404,317
2.895,783
4,256,984
1,743,398
8 ,472,597
3,879,556
1,641,454
1,399,958
138,667
20,268,883
3,092,629
2 ,170 ,9 78
1,966,662
31,166
3,418,603
5,026,999
6 7,74 3,4 70
10,419,622
6,225,524
51,098,324

27,312,003
367,048,319
295,629.817
3,258,806
2,194,592
1,0 6 4 2 14
13 ,190 ,0 71
6,052,236
4,598,281
1,069,978
1,469,576
26,519,490
9 1,714 ,2 78
41,033.502
9,226,792
6,059,714
4 ,7 3 7 ,4 1 7
6,414,331
3,548,688
4,578,607
1,012,558
144,801
4,565,340
745,254
50,680,776
8 ,660,771
2,864,648
4 ,74 6 ,12 4
6,149,483
9,267,049
6 ,6 6 1,5 17
2,340,720
3,248,221
4,110,688
1,442,582
1,18 8 ,9 73
27,4 3 7,8 9 7
3,293,362
9,350,413
4 71,4 18
1,692,258
4,245,020
8,385,426
15,070,940
39,832,664
12,15 1,324
6,906,967
5,244,357
66,454,347
3,0 21,9 11
4,620,975
1 ,74 7,74 6
9,230,872
4 ,19 0 ,173
1,8 27,064
1,558,902
144,194
21,633,459
3,466,660
2 ,2 7 7 ,11 6
2,142,19 0
35,006
3,558,375
6,999.704
71,418 ,50 2
10,389,501
6,550,613
54,478,388

31,608,797
388,999,860
313,226,621
3,662,863
2,494,081
1,16 8 ,78 2
12,739,936
5,785,020
4,292,116
1,139,169
1,523,631
28,081,480
96,951,512
43,325,076
9,749,942
6,617,283
4,922,102
6,634,794
3,787,326
4,695,856
1,032,969
161,403
4,940,724
78 2,677
53,626,436
9,379,756
3,135,248
4,774,9 22
6,382,737
9,686,825
6,986,243
2,567,682
3,558,355
4,296,974
1,6 0 5 ,777
1 ,2 5 1,9 17
28,541,349
3,113,6 22
10 ,0 4 7,72 7
456,081
1,769,549
4,382,382
8 ,771,9 8 8
15 ,771,6 5 1
42,15 6 ,170
13,0 11,26 1
7,155,543
5,855,718
72,310,399
3,215,827
4,905,297
1,76 4,473
9 ,9 12 ,72 7
4,455,839
1,8 8 8 ,776
1,654,210
148,505
23,966,231
3,863,581
2,481,954
2,382,696
39,572
3,76 1,470
7,869,241
75,773,239
11.038,125
7,000,801
57,734,3 13

Income by Place of Residence
Total persona! income.......................................................................................................
Nonfarm personal Income...................................................................................................
Farm income1 ................................................................................................................................
Population (thousands)2.............................................................................................................

Earnings by Place of Work

See footnotes at end of tables.

3

4

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

UNITED STATES

Table 2 .—Twenty Highest and Lowest Per Capita Personal Incomes for Counties in the United States, 1987
[Counties with total personal incomes of 50 million dollars or more]
Twenty highest per capita incomes
County

New York, New York.......................
Marin, California..................................
Somerset, New Jersey....................
Arlington, Virginia...............................
Sherman, Texas...................................
Pitkin, Colorado...................................
Westchester, New Y o rk .................
Alexandria City, Virginia................
Fairfield, Connecticut......................
Bergen, New Jersey..........................
Cheyenne, Colorado..........................
Montgomery, Maryland...................
Morris, New Jersey...........................
Hunterdon, New Jersey.................
Fairfax, F'fx City, Falls Ch., Va
Nassau, New Yo rk ..............................
San Mateo, California......................
Howard, Maryland..............................
Nantucket, Massachusetts...........
Stevens, Kansas ..................................

Dollars

Percent of
national average

30,214
30,181
27,306
27,243
27,223
27,078
26,755
26,640
26,316
25,845
25,686
25,542
25,474
25,409
24,839
24,597
24,237
24,151
24,146
23,393

195.1
194.9
176.3
175.9
175.8
174.9
172.8
172.0
170.0
166.9
165.9
165.0
164.5
164.1
160.4
158.9
156.5
156.0
155.9
15 1.1

Twenty lowest per capita incomes

Starr, Texas..........................
Shannon, South Dakota
Maverick, Texas.................
McCreary, Kentucky .......
Dimmit, Texas......................
Zavala, Texas .......................
Edmonson, Kentucky ....
Apache, A rizon a.................
Jackson, Kentucky ...........
Clay, West Virginia..........
Jefferson, Mississippi....
Lee, Arkansas ......................
Perry, Alabama...................
Lee, Kentucky ......................
Shannon, Missouri...........
Hidalgo, T e x a s ....................
Calhoun, West Virginia..
Webb, T e x a s .........................
Clinton, Kentucky..............
Madison, Louisiana...........

Dollars

Percent of
national average

4,252
4,504
5,047
5,570
6,146
6,154
6,407
6,557
6,593
6,607
6,617
6,646
6 ,7 7 7
6,864
7,000
7,001
7,015
7,035
7,035
7,10 6

27.5
29.1
32.6
36.0
39.7
39.7
41.4
42.3
42.6
42.7
42.7
42.9
43.8
44.3
45.2
45.2
45.3
45.4
45.4
45.9

Table 3 .—Total and Per Capita Personal Income and Population by Region, 19 8 2-8 7
Total personal Income
Area

Millions of dollars

Per capita personal income

Percent change

1982

1987

198 2-8 7

United S tates...................
Metropolitan portion........................
Nonmetropolitan portion.............

2,663,432
2 ,16 4 ,170
499,262

3,768,696
3,097,289
6 71,4 0 7

41.5
43.1
34.5

New England región.......................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......
Mideast región....................................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......
Great Lakes región ...........................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......
Plains región.........................................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......
Southeast región...............................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......
Southwest región..............................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion......
Rocky Mountain región................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......
Far West región.................................
Metropolitan portion................
Nonmetropolitan portion.......

156,305
134,863
21,442
533,797
496,097
3 7,70 1
469,844
380,087
89,758
192,722
116,345
76 ,3 77
5 3 7,110
380,616
156,493
259,155
203,635
55,520
76,356
49,802
26,554
418,672
389,312
29,360

238,395
205,060
33,335
764,134
712,536
51,597
637,478
518,379
119,099
260,593
161,351
99,242
783,287
566,401
216,886
340,420
270,879
69,541
98,559
66,099
32,460
619,237
578,255
40,982

A la s k a ........................................................
H aw a ii........................................................

7,739
1 1,73 2

9,624
16,970

Dollars
1982

Percent change

Total population

Percent of national average

1987

198 2-8 7

1982

1987

11,482
12,214
9 ,113

15,484
16,525
11,996

34.9
35.3
31.6

100.0
106.4
79.4

52.5
52.1
55.5
43.2
43.6
36.9
35.7
36.4
32.7
35.2
38.7
29.9
45.8
48.8
38.6
31.4
33.0
25.3
29.1
32.7
22.2
47.9
48.5
39.6

12,572
12,957
10,593
12,596
12,932
9,385
11,293
11,8 3 1
9,468
1 1 ,1 0 7
12,236
9,739
9,878
10,882
8,067
11,340
12,015
9,400
11,028
11,8 9 7
9,700
12,839
13 ,110
10,082

18,560
19,158
15,569
17,6 74
18 ,19 1
12,693
15,213
15,995
12,544
1 4 ,7 7 7
16,267
12,862
13,500
14,908
10,829
13,649
14,394
11,3 5 7
13,550
14,6 12
11,803
17,233
17,609
13,246

47.6
47.9
47.0
40.3
40.7
35.3
34.7
35.2
32.5
33.0
32.9
32.1
36.7
37.0
34.2
20.4
19.8
20.8
22.9
22.8
2 1 .7
34.2
34.3
31.4

24.4
4 4 .7

17,366
11,76 0

18,321
15 ,6 77

5.5
33.3

1987

1982-87

100.0
106.7
77.5

231,975
177,18 9
54,786

243,396
187,429
55,967

4.9
5.8
2.2

109.5
112.8
92.3
109.7
112.6
8 1.7
98.4
103.0
82,5
96.7
106.6
84.8
86.0
94.8
70.3
98.8
104.6
81.9
96.0
103.6
84.5
1 1 1 .8
114 .2
87.8

119.9
123.7
100.5
1 14 .1
117.5
82.0
98.2
103.3
81.0
95.4
105.1
83.1
87.2
96.3
69.9
88.1
93.0
73.3
87.5
94.4
76.2
1 1 1 .3
1 1 3 .7
85.5

12,433
10,408
2,024
42,378
38,361
4 ,0 17
41,6 0 7
32,126
9,480
17,3 51
9,509
7,842
54,377
34,977
19,400
22,854
16,948
5,906
6,924
4,186
2,738
32,609
29,697
2,912

12,845
10,704
2 ,14 1
43,235
39,170
4,065
41,905
32,410
9,495
17,635
9,919
7,7 1 6
58,021
37,992
20,029
24,942
18,818
6,123
7,2 74
4,524
2,750
35,933
32,839
3,094

3.3
2.8
5.8
2.0
2.1
1.2
.7
.9
.2
1.6
4.3
-1 .6
6.7
8.6
3.2
9.1
11.0
3.7
5.1
8.1
.5
10.2
10.6
6.2

151.2
102.4

118.3
10 1.2

446
998

525
1,083

17.9
8.5

Retail Trade
(9.6% )

Manufacturing
(2 0 .4 74 )

S e r v ic e s

(24.0% )

.

Percent change

1982

Industrial Sources of
Earnings 1987
Government
(15.7% )

Thousands

Per Capita Personal Income, 1987
Regions
&

^ $ 1 8 ,5 6 0

LO C A L
AR EA
PER SO N AL
IN C O M E

UNITED STATES $15,484
$15,500-$18,999
I

I $14,000-$15,499

I I I $13,000-$13,999

30

m
O
O

2
U.S. Department of CoTnmerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

CO

cn

6

R E G IO N S

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Total Personal Incom e 1987
Percent of U.S. Total
Southwest

Far West, AK, HI
( 17 . 1%)

Mideast

( 2 0 .3 %)

Percent

Total Personal Incom e
Percent Change 1 9 8 2 - 8 7

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7
[Thousands of dollars]
New England (Metropolitan portion)

New England

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

T o t a l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e .............................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e......................................................................
Fa rm incom e’ ................................................................................................

156,304,980
155,689,215
615,765

169,145,412
168,602,242
543,170

187,446,978
186,814,284
632,694

218,570,923
217,907,219
663,704

238,395,205
237,667,407
727,798

161,864,211
161,491,365
372,846

174,330,123
173,974,324
355,799

188,292,524
187,883,028
409,496

205,060,237
204,664,027
396,210

12,432.5
12,572

12,489.0
13,544

12,571.8
14,910

12,742.8
17,153

12,844.8
18,560

134,862,662
134,548,542
314,120
10,408.3
12,957

145,991,197
145,662,388
328,809

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................

201,985,582
201,387,659
597,923
12,657.4
15,958

10,449.6
13,971

10,511.1
15,399

10,573.8
16,487

10,637.9
17,700

10,703.7
19,158

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ........................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence..........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence...............................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e nts.........................................................................

108,862,023
6,327,832
2,402,373
104,936,564
27,745,951
23,622,465

119,100,061
6,874,122
2,639,661
114,865,600
29,060,013
25,219,799

133,093,047
7,719,837
2,898,022
128,271,232
33,177,881
25,997,865

145,468,899
8,833,022
3,039,509
139,675,386
34,999,719
27,310,477

158,788,641
9,851,743
3,095,296
152,032,194
37,532,128
29,006,601

174,951,022
10,776,015
3,163,491
167,338,498
40,633.024
30,423,683

96,151,414
5,608,136
968,426
91,511,704
23,581,090
19,769,868

105,275,417
6,107,153
1,059,782
100,228,046
24,641,350
21,121,801

117,750,629
6,862,089
1,088,820
111,977,360
28,128,563
21,758,288

128,727,511
7,849,697
993,262
121,871,076
29,623,546
22,835,501

140,252,628
8,749,329
819,800
132,323,099
31,684,548
24,284,877

154,243,130
9,552,824
612,446
145,302,752
34,276,309
25,481,176

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries................................ . ........ ......... ..............................
O ther labor incom e.....................................................................................
P roprietors' in c o m e *..................................................................................
F a rm ..............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .....................................................................................................

90,769,942
9,795,756
8,296,325
411,500
7,884,825

98,265,065
10,669,486
10,165,510
345,590
9,819,920

109,885,301
11,429,793
11,777,953
438,880
11,339,073

119,978,321
11,959,302
13,531,276
406,884
13,124,392

130,862,261
12,679,072
15,247,308
475,648
14,771,660

144,380,235
13,726,347
16,844,440
530,868
16,313,572

80,694,421
8,748,097
6,708,896
196,227
6,512,669

87,476,336
9,529,081
8,270,000
214,579
8,055,421

97,970,120
10,204,567
9,575,942
261,211
9,314,731

107,034,931
10,691,202
11,001,378
245,784
10,755,594

116,576,954
11,287,048
12,388,626
301,211
12,087,415

128,443,481
12,184,364
13,615,285
283,199
13,332,086

Ea rning s b y industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ............ ................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .
Agricultural se rvices..............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ........................................
M in ing .......................................................... , ........................................
Coal m in in g .................................................................................
Oil a nd ga s ex tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ..............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s ....................................................................
Food a nd kindred products..........................................
Textile m ill products.........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts.........................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ............................................
Printing a nd p u blish in g ..................................................
Chem icals a nd allied products...................................
Petroleum a nd coal products......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ...................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts.........................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts .....................................
D u rable g oods.............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products.........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ....................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries...............................................
Fabricated m etal products............................................
M achin ery, excep t electrical........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t..........................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s........
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u cts...............................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ...........................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s.............
Transportation and public utilitie s........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .........................................................
Trucking a nd w areho using ..................................................
W a ter tran sportation...............................................................
O th e r transportation8 .............................................................
C om m u n ic ation ..........................................................................
Electric, g a s. a nd sanitary se rv ic e s..............................
W holesale tr a d e ...............................................................................
Retail tra d e .........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te .....................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n c ie s.............................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9................
S e rv ic e s .................................................................................................
Hotels and othe r lodging p la c e s......................................
Personal se rvices.......................................................................
P riva te households....................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.....................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ................. .............
M iscellaneous repair services.............................................
A m u se m ent a nd recreation services............... . . . .. . . . . ..
M otion pictures...........................................................................
H ea lth se rvices...........................................................................
Legal services..............................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...............................................................
Social se rvices.............................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a r d e n s ...................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices...........................................................
Go ve rnm ent and governm ent en te rp rise s................................
Federal, c ivilia n.................................................................................
M ilita r y ..................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local..................................................................................

615,765
108,246,258
93,825,590
434,933
316,075
118,858
499,920
(0)
385,391
10,902
(D)
5,754,248
32,697,306
9,536,683
1,122,634
807,734
739,748
1,661,368
1,777,631
1,384,494
93,895
20,455
1,204,682
718,042
23,160,623
494,125
280,804
1,125,288
3,014,510
4,999,661
4,903,068
3,894,849
232,905
588,357
2,506,211
1,120,839
6,312,111
288,520
1,398,995
95,811
990,333
2,342,096
1,251,016
6,581,292
10,242,942
6,932,684
2,217,613
4,715,071
24,309,494
550,591
888,088
339,336
4,568,083
820,288
348,840
432,026
15,302
8,409,713
1,487,555
2,336,161
753,224
44,496
819,042
2,436,149
14,420,668
2,816,155
1,060,922
10,542,991

543,170
118,556,891
103,074,463
619,616
372,250
247,366
404,885
(0)
294,108
4,684
(0)
6,733,389
34,310,125
10,063,934
1,138,394
885,731
763,388
1,758,754
1,930,128
1,441,766
90,366
24,266
1,302,114
729,027
24,246,191
574,985
288,362
1,095,324
3,004,290
5,036,800
5,463,462
4,183,836
241,468
610,565
2,583,948
1,163,151
6,800,757
271,534
1,482,995
108,507
1,094,971
2,478,454
1,364,296
7,053,271
11,662,201
8,180,550
2,460,420
5,720,130
27,309,669
662,884
1,057,778
353,277
5,395,248
933,798
421,680
469,161
82,471
9,197,225
1,747,474
2,563,703
843,253
48,126
879,571
2,654,020
15,482,428
2,967,984
1,142,724
11,371,720

632,694
132,460,353
115,728,033
580,199
407,927
172,272
440,729
27,188
327,695
3,133
82,713
7,927,236
38,273,205
10,807,342
1,174,149
958,721
826,444
1,883,445
2,160,005
1,578,708
83,623
27,676
1,440,320
674,251
27,465,863
678,520
327,097
1,303,753
3,088,165
5,796,122
6,622,369
4,508,735
354,199
668,160
2,841,124
1,277,619
7,323,363
305,429
1,706,573
131,018
1,229,950
2,407,032
1,543,361
8,064,661
12,927,848
8,999,620
2,754,052
6,245,568
31,191,172
755,559
1,161,334
393,774
6,570,544
1,101,796
479,545
535,065
110,739
10,007,829
2,138,788
2,841,194
953,411
55,019
968,870
3,117,705
16,732,320
3,180,807
1,218,481
12,333,032

597,923
144,870,976
126,553,767
781,190
470,318
310,872
591,509
(D)
460,613
(Dì
92,672
9,220,916
39,724,357
11,056,638
1,228,862
906,085
788,757
1,905,554
2,400,684
1,670,410
88,310
30,220
1,463,984
573,772
28,667,719
720,566
356,808
1,124,470
3,120,566
6,146,416
7,073,073
4,885,459
354,707
697,992
2,899,641
1,288,021
7,817,452
280,020
1,772,852
153,660
1,365,316
2,567,243
1,678,361
9,040,618
14,217,504
10,042,099
3,081,184
6,960,915
35,118,122
855,350
1,461,664
396,473
7,745,406
1,262,380
482,370
616,094
132,109
10,912,847
2,422,297
3,102,468
1,096,217
64,855
1,009,000
3,558,592
18,317,209
3,365,175
1,292,954
13,659,080

663,704
158,124,937
138,611,971
951,041
529,090
421,951
228,476
35,020
75,714
1,351
116,391
10,947,857
40,744,412
11,451,243
1,272,371
905,754
769,251
1,962,553
2,614,318
1,774,612
95,780
31,573
1,512,555
512,476
29,293,169
798,422
392,486
1,148,062
3,078,115
6,258,425
7,100,417
5,122,592
339,792
710,107
3,025,103
1,319,648
8,132,445
247,851
1,925,181
169,901
1,492,790
2,469,391
1,827,331
9,893,910
15,972,434
11,770,424
3,629,183
8,141,241
39,970,972
954,320
1,625,320
396,231
9,098,967
1,431,494
574,981
703,376
148,096
11,787,349
2,881,132
3,348,710
1,259,324
71,774
1,097,809
4,592,089
19,512,966
3,398,505
1,373,241
14,741,220

727,798
174,223,224
152,931,880
1,104,307
622,262
482,045
329,681
(D)
163,328
1,643
(D)
12,844,268
41,735,844
11,953,347
1,313,319
937,872
113,208
2,046,778
2,908,200
1,837,752
105,982
32,364
1,554,069
503,303
29,782,497
897,265
412,720
1,159,092
3,096,340
6,692,463
6,677,340
5,252,727
318,417
772,514
3,125,430
1,378,189
8,926,272
231,305
2,140,614
186,176
1,632,607
2,707,300
2,028,270
11,240,457
17,824,124
13,837,029
4,209,796
9,627,233
45,089,898
1,103,320
1,784,288
400,043
10,241,492
1,586,975
619,360
789,541
163,119
13,307,755
3,408,311
3,651,047
1,470,804
82,080
1,196,191
5,285,572
21,291,344
3,643,606
1,423,280
16,224,458

314,120
95,837,294
83,710,614
345,642
249,161*
93,275*
419,358
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,871,100
29,207,367
8,112,816*
928,202*
603,566*
650,967*
1,057,493*
1,610,889*
(D)
85,462*
(D)
1,082,883*
(D)
21,094,261*
(0)
(0)
(D)
2,741,787*
4,547,342*
4,279,203*
(D)
(D)
457,287*
2,340,070*
1,046,814*
5,718,161
(D)
1,117,716*
78,675*
(D)
(D)
1,071,069*
6,117,428
8,775,049
6,575,939
1,878,933*
4,331,272*
21,680,570
332,074*
742,930*
254,319*
4,284,606*
708,970
310,831
337,692*
65,337*
7,470,406
1,368,321
2,061,448*
650,868
(D)
697,272*
2,189,050
12,126,680
2,223,531
783,565
9,119,584

328,809
104,946,608
91,917,074
450,102
291,126*
152,316*
335,111
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,704,266
30,638,976
8,554,183*
943,413*
659,969*
666,782*
1,115,429*
1,748,206*
(D)
80,384*
(D)
1,169,776*
(D)
22,084,548*
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,726,026*
4,625,162*
4,795,119*
(D)
(D)
471,415*
2,399,220*
1,086,716*
6,111,005
(D)
1,184,924*
89,533*
(D)
(0)
1,162,548*
6,565,145
9,994,330
7,731,022
2,073,853*
5,191,360*
24,387,117
408,207*
874,874*
264,532*
5,049,111*
808,733
370,422
371,313*
71,656*
8,170,239
1,611,393
2,268,384*
729,744
(D)
747,997*
2,406,903
13,029,534
2,332,724
865,006
9,831,804

372,846
117,377,783
103,274,809
441,602
327,174
114,428
365,150
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
6,664,770
34,232,197
9,234,623*
970,270*
724,534*
726,108*
1,203,854*
1,971,297*
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,283,146*
(D)
24,997,181*
(D)
(D)
(0)
2,786,261*
5,324,343*
5,848,805*
(D)
(D)
514,437*
2,653,295*
1,177,339*
6,547,355
(D)
1,466,178
101,921*
(D)
2,145,407*
1,266,617*
7,528,567
11,101,337
8,513,984
(D)
(D)
27,879,847
457,970*
(D)
294,621*
6,154,161*
951,896
414,701
444,667*
95,615*
8,896,441
1,969,651
(0)
826,139
(0)
824,872*
2,818,808
14,102,974
2,515,570
933,519
10,653,885

355,799
128,371,712
112,904,434
569,463
377,436*
185,747*
493,780
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
7,708,991
35,579,113
9,463,739*
1,003,854*
687,452*
697,486*
1,194,878*
2,184,820*
(0)
72,862*
30,206*
1,305,576*
(D)
26,114,901*
(D)
239,907*
(0)
2,797,062*
5,592,142*
6,259,582*
(D)
(D)
526,510*
2,708,860*
1,180,397*
6,984,602
(D)
1,527,188
117,854*
(D)
2,291,811*
1,377,489*
8,431,822
12,213,810
9,511,618
(D)
(D)
31,411,235
(D)
(D)
296.467*
7,242,130*
1,092,019
423,539
503,288*
(D)
9,704,362
2,232,306
(D)
953,402*
(D)
861,706*
3,222,842
15,467,278
2,662,803
981,708
11,822,767

409,496
139,843,132
123,363,520
689,731
433,982
255,749
191,951
(D)
(D)
(D)
(O)
9,056,993
36,366,440
9,822,661*
1,041,842*
689,300*
661,480*
(D)
2,370,678*
(D)
78,055*
31,573
1,346,359*
(D)
26,543,401*
(D)
273,058*
(D)
2,751,653*
5,700,295*
6,246,001*
(D)
(D)
524,420*
2,767,175*
1,205,986*
7,242,714
(D)
1,641,161*
133,194*
(D)
2,207,705*
1,479,568*
9,211,191
13,714,854
11,147,390
(D)
7,160,957*
35,742,256
(D)
(D)
295,926*
8,514,648*
1,237,705
503,209*
581,594*
(D)
10,471,218
2,656,145
(D)
1,096,165*
(D)
938,749*
4,123,365
16,479,612
2,708,003
1,031,925
12,739,684

396,210
153,846,920
135,874,150
804,420
505,521*
290,054*
273,831
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
10,583,323
37,115,861
10,257,884*
1,125,562*
(0)
614,389*
1,277,067*
2,635,960*
(D)
86,905*
(D)
1,386,271*
(D)
26,857,611*
(D)
285,958*
941,729*
2,747,312*
6,115,486*
5,811,326*
(D)
(D)
561,240*
2,874,295*
1,242,378*
7,922,826
164,352*
1,813,115*
146,739*
(D)
2,412,089*
1,636,288*
10,472.208
15,266,765
13,099,695
(D)
(0)
40,335,221
(D)
(D)
298,318*
9,613,649
1,371,409
540,524
652,037*
137,232*
11,822,724
3,144,439
(D)
1,285,032*
(0)
1,021,354*
4,735,217
17,972,770
2,913,069
1,063,272
13,996,429

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

See footnotes at end of tables.

8

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

r eg io n s

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
__ __ ___ ___ __

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]
New England (Nonmetropolitan portion)

1983

1984

1985

1986

2 1,140,673
301,645

22!939‘854
214,361

25,322,919

27,655,459
27,413,335
242,124

30,278,399
30,024,191
254,208

2.024.2
10,593

2,039.4
11,354

2,060.7
12,415

2,083.6
13,273

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ..............................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1 ............
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence................................
Equals: N e t earnings by place o f residence................................
Plus.- Divide nds, interest, and rent1 .......................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e n ts................................................

12,710,609
719,696
1.433.947
13.424.860
4,164.861
3.852,597

13,824,644
766,969
1,579,879
14,637,554
4,418,663
4,097,998

15,342,418
857,748
1,809,202
16,293,872
5,049,318
4,239 ,577

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries...................................................................
O ther labor incom e............................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ......................................................................................
F a rm .....................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...... ............................................................................................................

10,0 75,521
1,047,659
1,587,429
215,273
1,3 72,156

10,788,729
1,140,405
1,895,510
13 1,0 11
1,764,499

1 1,9 15 ,18 1

301,645
12,408,964
10,114,9 76
8 7,4 08*
(D)
25,384*
7 7 ,5 1 0 *
432
(D)
(D )

214,361
13,610,283
11,15 7,389
16 6 ,2 47*
(D)
8 4 ,8 7 7*
66,680*
578

259,848
15,0 82,570
12,453,224
138,597
(D)
56 ,8 61*
75,579
507

(D)
883,148
3,489,939
1,4 17,2 3 8 *
134,090*
(D )
(D )

(0)
1,029,123
3 ,6 71,14 9
1,50 2,60 4*
133,393*
(D )
(0)

(0)
15 7,44 9 *
(D)
5 ,5 5 7*
0

(0)
1 71,9 2 4 *
(D)
5 ,9 3 7*
0
(D )
(0)
2,150,3 48*
3 2 5 ,3 17*
(D)
10 3 ,4 3 7*

Mideast

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

533,797,434
531,848,333
1,949,101

570,630,674
569,194,612
1,436,062

621,851,463
619,592,575
2,258,888

764,133,519
761,497^540
2,635,979

42,378.3
12,596

42,549.0
13,411

42,701.9
14,563

664,783,848
662,616,795
2,167,053
42,809.1
15,529

709,091,830
706,673,543
2,418,287

2,104.9
14,385

33,334,968
33,003,380
331,588
2,141.1
15,569

43,034.6
16,477

43.235.0
17,674

16,741,388
983,325
2,046,247
17,804,310
5,3/6,1/3
4,474,976

18,536,013
1,102,414
2,275,496
19,709,095
5,847,580
4,721,724

20,707,892
1,223,191
2,551,045
22,035,746
6,356,715
4,942,507

382,080,238
23,695,636
-5,580,316
352,804,286
92,421,281
88,571,867

409,249,334
25,708,879
-5,908,011
377,632,444
97,715,630
95,282,600

447,611,221
28,448,090
-6,359,522
412,803,609
110,160,565
98,887,289

481,888,950
32,047,730
-6,469,364
443,371,856
117,140,268
104,271,724

518,256,742
35,116,726
-6,643,898
476,496,118
122,151,656
110,444,056

562,615,980
37,884,454
-6,966,673
517,764,853
131,003,426
115,365,240

12,943,390
1,268,100
2,529,898
161,100
2,368,798

14,285,307
1,392,024
2,858,682
174,437
2,684,245

15,936,754
1,541,983
3,229,155
247,669
2,981,486

319,733,346
33,058,923
29,287,969
1,273,804
28,014,165

339,993,632
34,765,785
34,489,917
791,073
33,698,844

371,369,925
36,201,414
40,039,882
1,628,782
38,411,100

399,663,323
36,960,343
45,265,284
1,540,669
43,724,615

429,212,730
38,681,275
50,362,737
1,797,154
48,565,583

466,470,249
41,217,471
54,928,260
1,980,204
52,948,056

242,124
16,499,264
13,649,333
211,727
(D)
(0)
97,729
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,511,925
4,145,244
1,585,819*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
204,778*
(D)
(Et)
0
(D)
(D)
•2,539,484*
384,779*
(D)
103,280*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
832,850
63,681*
(D)
(D)
(D)
157,667*
ID)
608,796
2,003,694
530,481
(D)
(D)
3,706,887
265,676*
189,959*
91,952*
471,949*
168,635*
58,831
85,771*
(D)
1,208,485
189,991
ID)
140,939*
(D)
114,948*
335,750
2,849,931
702,372
311,246
1,836,313

254,208
18,281,805
15,248,451
261,310
88,080*
165,749*
36,525
516*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,890,864
4,377,972
1,621,042*
161,752*
(D)
(D)
(D)
229,588*
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
2,736,235*
420,626*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
889,731
54,142*
245,147*
28,281*
(D)
151,941*
(D)
682,719
2,257,580
623,034
(D)
(D)
4,228,716
298,793*
(D)
92,205*
543,207*
191,962*
67,464*
95,985*
(D)
1,316,131
224,987
(D)
160,971*
(D)
122,778*
468,724
3,033,354
690,502
341,316
2,001,536

331,588
20,376,304
17,057,730
297,413*
(D)
(D)
52,683*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,260,945
4,619,983
1,687,922*
168,610*
(D)
(D)
(D)
249,832*
(D)
(D)
0
(D)
(D)
2,910,589*
464,141*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID)
ID)
(0)
1,003,446
46,692*
284,682*
31,289*
ID)
(D)
(D)
768,249
2,557,359
737,334
(D)
ID)
4,754,677
335,822*
231,991*
95,667*
627,843
215,566
78,836
112,858*
(0)
1,485,031
263,872
(D)
185,631*
(0)
132,863*
550,355
3,318,574
730,537
360,008
2,228,029

1,949,101
380,131,137
316,151,587
1,243,815
978,250
265,565
3,011,966
1,328,833
1,374,229
53,582
255,322
18,400,849
87,461,591
36,985,210
5,808,549
1,440,610
4,539,125
3,167,276
7,375,476
9,278,227
2,396,150
170,330
2,176,256
633,211
50,476,381
695,688
906,726
7,471,245
5,495,215
10,135,478
9,653,503
2,910,114
2,243,145
2,987,649
6,105,162
1,872,456
30,562,12!
1,968,778
5,843,364
1,619,889
5,342,381
10,614,386
5,173,323
26,581,477
32,239,595
28,565,287
10,510,208
18,055,079
88,084,886
2,569,561
3,026,812
1,509,214
18,389,567
2,588,832
1,300,561
1,961,069
801,024
25,994,534
8,066,286
5,581,660
2,914,150
149,554
4,110,993
9,121,069
63,979,550
18,843,398
2,764,193
42,371,959

1,436,062
407,813,272
339,675,737
1,488,615
1,110,667
377,948
2,635,139
1,170,789
1,140,333
61,003
263,014
20,326,113
88,928,491
38,753,393
6,091,591
1.507,097
4,688,231
3,344,391
7,894,997
9,585,593
2,481,983
179,741
2,350,316
629,453
50,175,098
811,989
972,121
6,596,696
5,374,245
9,845,082
10,212,503
2,831,172
2,520,132
3,029,506
6,020,161
1,961,491
30,815,563
1,704,300
5,989,233
1,566,456
5,695,557
10,420,194
5,439,823
27,696,899
35,648,613
34,566,100
11,664,487
22,901,613
97,570,204
2,973,046
3,330,600
1,570,599
21,074,074
2,891,338
1,476,900
2,157,002
851,775
28,566,253
9,120,456
6,123,813
3,174,377
166,277
4,311,014
9,782,680
68,137,535
19,691,489
3,054,559
45,391,487

2,258,888
2,167,053
445,352,333
479,721,897
372,215,080
401,914,071
1,546,123
1,708,297
1,174,692
1,272,677
371,431
435,620
2,833,905
3,194,196
1,264,561
1,151,364
1,233,012
1,686,32/
45,630
35,220
290,702
321,285
23,498,935
26,593,409
94,906,093
97,598,750
40,843,769
42,285,262
6,395,250
6,691,627
1,513,390
1,490,195
4,885,799
4,769,969
3,614,736
3,660,182
8,564,954
9,298,990
10,156,325
10,731,799
2,287,683
2,216,752
188,005
185,177
2,629,532
2,684,338
608,095
556,233
54,062,324
55,313,488
931,770
1,037,167
1,117,531
1,195,831
6,720,781
6,096,920
5,794,734
6,029,341
10,695,572
11,086,240
11,249,745
11,448,869
3,058,655
3,256,742
3,016,481
3,289,232
3,183,137
3,218,389
6,093,812
6,512,511
2,200,106
2,142,246
33,252,823
34,578,152
1,811,188
1,852,956
6,736,864
6,872,577
1,560,206
1,536,390
6,189,857
6,562,576
10,925,304
11,193,451
6,029,404
6,560,202
30,781,044
33,047,543
38,367,406
41,258,813
37,487,095
41,691,631
12,691,354
13,603,006
24,795,741
28,088,625
109,541,656
122,243,280
3,232,312
3,564,064
3,555,385
4,340,197
1,746,975
1,752,327
24,631,033
28,705,017
3,349,186
3,788,198
1,729,950
1,755,382
2,426,811
2,782,774
1,137,520
1,306,785
30,984,768
33,796,047
10,784,867
11,899,437
6,761,550
7,393,404
3,506,441
3,943,391
179,671
198,625
4,558.044
4,798,044
10,957,143
12,219,588
73,137.253
77,807,826
20,995,380
22,006,599
3,233,569
3,434,650
48,908,304 | 52,366,577

2,418,287
515,838,455
433,456,457
1,845,036
1,359,261
485,775
1,972,195
1,088,730
487,854
30,208
365,403
30,515,983
98,698,511
43,302,646
6,940,017
1,511,490
4,694,117
3,706,955
9,836,959
11,137,068
1,964,328
162,401
2,800,238
549,073
55,395,865
1,184,983
1,259,012
5,540,691
6,173,021
10,930,194
11,670,798
3,326,320
3,079,843
3,331,657
6,691,259
2,208,087
36,027,890
1,819,236
7,357,759
1,504,682
7,116,943
11,253,504
6,975,766
35,035,779
44,804,431
48,199,638
15,466,410
32,733,228
136,356,994
3,807,368
4,720,840
1,748,393
32,262,604
4,144,570
1,907,695
3,134,100
1,330,104
36,526,333
13,923,725
7,828,485
4,529,684
221,127
5,067,462
15,204,504
82,381,998
21,926,346
3,601,770
56,853,882

2,635,979
559,980,001
471,088,268
2,088,142
1,549,760
538,382
2,189,177
1,037,080
719,931
27,261
404,905
34,285,795
101,126,761
45,118,543
7,183,121
1,595,943
4,750,208
3,850,789
10,653,770
11,611,317
1,827,936
112,594
2,977,000
555,865
56,008,218
1,351,813
1,318,796
5,417,727
6,253,761
10,676,545
11,915,060
3,469,778
3,159,406
3,448,944
6,676,940
2,319,448
37,853,918
1,810,266
8,060,517
1,360,804
7,538,529
11,726,981
7,356,821
37,636,679
48,645,199
55,168,755
17,026,333
38,142,422
152,093,842
4,192,969
5,083,712
1,758,224
36,008,026
4,594,794
2,029,846
3,442,443
1,501,758
41,157,019
16,164,302
8,568,006
5,022,878
241,383
5,417,152
16,911,330
88,891,733
23,162,804
3,893,315
61,835,614

Income by Place of Residence
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e
N onfa rm personal incom e..........................
Fa rm incom e’ .............................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e (d o lla r s )

Earning s by industry:
F a r m .............................................................................
N o n fa rm ...........................................................................
P riv a te ..............................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other’ .............
Ag ricu ltural se rvices.................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .........................................
M in ing .......................................................................
Coal m in in g .......................................................................................
Oil and g a s e x tra c tio n ................................................
M etal m in in g ..........................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................
C on stru ction ...................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s....................................................................
Foo d and kindred products................................................
Textile m ill products........................................................
Apparel and other textile p roducts..................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .............................................
Printing and publish in g................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................ .
Petroleum and coal products....................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s .................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts...................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts......................................
Durable g oods..............................................
Lum ber and w ood products...................................................
Furniture and fix tu re s ..........................................
Prim a ry m etal Industries.........................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t.......................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts.......................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s.........
Transportation and public u tilitie s ...................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ..............................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ................................................
W a ter tran sportation.......................................................
O th e r tra n sp o rta tio n '...................................
C om m u n ic ation .................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rvices..........................................
W holesale tr a d e .............................................
Retail tra d e ..........................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ......................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.............................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............
S e rv ic e s .................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s............................................
Personal services.............................................
P riva te households............................
Business s e rv ic e s ..........................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s .......................................
M iscellaneous repair services.......................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.............................................
H ea lth se rvices..........................................................................
Legal services..........................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................
Social se rvices.......................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s .........
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s .........................................
M iscellaneous services............................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s...................................
Federal, c ivilia n....................................................
M ilitary .............................................
S tate a nd local.........................................

S ee fo o tn o tes a t end of tab les.

(D )
(0 )
2,055,855*
2 76 ,78 2 *
(D )
9 4 ,4 5 1*
(D)
398,668*
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D )
(0)
654,610
5 7,4 00*
(D )
(Et)
(0)

(D )
(D)

(D)
363,562*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
689,752
6 1,3 53 *
(D)
(D )
(D)

2,202,011
177,669
2,024,342

(D)
(D)
(0)
1,262,466
4,041,008
1,5 6 5 ,15 2*
1 3 5 ,2 71 *
(D )
(D)
(D)
178,806 *
(D)
7,79 1
0
(D )
(0)
2,455,883*
3 20 ,120 *
(D)
1 2 7 ,7 3 4 *
(0)
416,050*
(D )
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
776,008
66,048*
(D )
(D)
(D )

(D)
ID )
463,864
1,467,893
356,745
(D)
(D)
2,628,924
187,009 *
(D)
75 ,7 0 2 *
262,008*
111,3 18
38,009
6 4,615*

(D )
2,922,552
2 17,6 9 0 *
129 ,78 6 *
7 9 ,0 1 1 *
322,988*
125,065
51,258
6 4,516 *

(D)
939,307
119,234

(D)

(0)

1,026,986
136,081

1,111,3 8 8
169,137

(D)
9 7,9 7 2 *

(D)
94,929*
2 30 ,014*
2,293,988
593,224
2 77,3 57
1,423,407

(D)
(D)
488,126
1,6 67,871
449,528
(D)

(D)
1 0 7 ,7 7 4 *

(D)
1 0 2 ,1 70 *
228,885*
2,452,894
635,260
2 77,718
1,539,916

(D)
(D)
536,094
1,8 26,511
485,636
(D)
(D)
3,311,325
243,696*
142,400*
9 1 ,1 7 1 *
390,034*
14 2 ,5 5 1*
64,844
73 ,0 3 2*

(D)
126 ,9 6 7*

(D)
1 1 1 ,8 9 1 *
2 78 ,70 9 *
2,629,346
665,237
284,962
1,6 79 ,147

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

9

Table 4 .— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Mideast (Nonmetropolitan portion)

Mideast (Metropolitan portion)

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) .......................................................
D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
le s s ; Personal contributions for social insurance3 ..............................
Plus: Adjustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent5...............................................................
Plus: Transfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

496,096,657

530,921,099

5 78 ,8 71,12 7

619,406,251

660,812,607

712,536,037

3 7,70 0 ,777

39,709,575

42,980,336

45 ,3 77,5 97

48,279,223

51,597,482

494,844,119
1,252,538

529,924,670
996,429

577,389,585
1,481,542

659,262,824
1,549,783

710,807,867
1,728,170

37,004,214
696,563

39,269,942
439,633

42,202,990
777,346

44,651,276
726,321

47,410,719
868,504

50,689,673
907,809

38,361.3

38,519.0

38,666.0

617,965,519
1,440,732
38,774.4

38,992.5

39,169.8

4,017.0

4,030.0

4,035.9

4,034.8

4,042.2

4,065.1

12,932

13,783

14,9 71

15,975

16,947

18 ,191

9,385

9,853

10,649

11,2 4 7

11,944

12,693

359,294,883
22,318,917
-7,774,597
329,201,369
86,335,588
80,559,700

385,566,023
24,260,357
-8,231,130
353,074,536
91,217,291
86,629,272

421,525,247
26,830,244
-8,935,320
385,759,683
103,037,596
90,073,848

454,531,998
30,267,773
-9,319,965
414,944,260
109,526,499
94,935,492

489,036,469
33,187,204
-9,691,349
446,157,916
114,113,380
100,541,311

531,055,395
35,807,490
-10,136,261
485,111,644
122,382,817
105,041,576

22,785,355
1,376,719
2,194,281
23,602,917
6,085,693
8,012,167

23,683,311
1,448,522
2,323,119
24,557,908
6,498,339
8,653,328

26,085,974
1,617,846
2,575,798
27,043,926
7,122,969
8,813,441

27,356,952
1,779,957
2,850,601
28,427,596
7,613,769
9,336,232

29,220,273
1,929,522
3,047,451
30,338,202
8,038,276
9,902,745

31,560,585
2,076,964
3,169,588
32,653,209
8,620,609
10,323,664

301,707,189
31,041,540
26,546,154
812,915
25,733,239

321,280,087
32,688,103
31,597,833
576,451
31,021,382

351,026,834
34,028,193
36,470,220
1,071,313
35,398,907

378,264,870
34,786,625
41,480,503
1,033,915
40,446,588

406,526,323
36,408,119
46,102,027
1,147,327
44,954,700

441,898,164
38,795,783
50,361,448
1,304,248
49,057,200

18,026,157
2,017,383
2,741,815
460,889
2,280,926

18,713,545
2,077,682
2,892,084
214,622
2,677,462

20,343,091
2,173,221
3,569,662
557,469
3,012,193

21,398,453
2,173,718
3,784,781
506,754
3,278,027

22,686,407
2,273,156
4,260,710
649,827
3,610,883

24,572,085
2,421,688
4,566,812
675,956
3,890,856

1,252,538
358,042,345
298,246,289
1,138,551*
876,143*
257,161*
2,053,541*
664,419*
(D)
(0)
(D)
17,386,369
80,746,120
34,628,588*
5,059,905*
(0)
4,151,936*
(D)
7,143,599*
8,357,482*
2,096,873*
167,946*

996,429
384,569,594
320,858,535
1,336,354*
990,561*
338,946*
1,784,182*
565,466*
(01
(D)
(0)
19,192,108
82,089,696
36,266,720*
5,266,473*
(D)
4,282,533*
(0)
7,636,468*
8,658,946*
2,221,087*
177,772*
(D)
(0)
45,803,318*

1,481,542
420,043,705
351,617,909
1,402,780*
1,057,013*
341,140*
1,925,456*
613,082*
(0)

1,440,732
453,091,266
380,350,244
1,517,166*
1,133,924*
396,189*
2,299,953*
566,168*
(0)

1,549,783
487,486,686
410,497,899
1,645,043*
1,232,555*
439,494*
1,217,845*
527,990*
(D)
(0)
(D)
28,284,020*
90,824,060
40,541,981
5,873,035*
(D)
4,257,020*
(0)
9,528,332*
10,054,500*
1,770,551*
162,073
(D)
(D)
50,282,079
743,199*
(»)
(0)
5,173,728*
8,564,198*
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,408,226*
6,162,096*
1,960,323*
33,525,497*
(0)
6,621,312*
1,355,137*
(0)
(0)

1,728,170
529,327,225
446,356,494
1,870,024*
1,410,872*
487,941*
1,412,576*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
31,664,550*
92,980,615
42,095,086*
6,292,929*
(D)
4,351,448*
(D)
10,314,571*
10,531,584*
1,656,875*
(0)
2,528,394*
(0)
50,721,675*
873,961*
(0)
(D)
5,311,106*
8,496,144*

696,563
22,088,792
17,905,298
99,168*
89,487*
(0)
912,997*
614,394*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,014,480
6,715,471
2,335,811*
547,242*
(»)
(»)
(»)
(»)
(0)
143,385*
949
(0)
(0)
4,330,190*
193,329*
(D)

439,633
23,243,678
18,817,202
145,120*
104,767*
34,243*
812,116*
561,281*
(0)
(0)
(»)
1,134,005
6,838,795
2,463,910*
571,072*
(D)

777,346
25,308,628
20,597,171
135,920*
(0)
(D)
878,128*
632,995*
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,317,488*
7,508,476
2,572,708*
619,990*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
133,341*
519
(0)
(0)
4,788,383*
279,448*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)

726,321
26,630,631
21,563,827
146,544
(0)
(0)
851,143*
571,753*
(D)

868,504
28,351,769
22,958,558
147,934
(D)
(D)
729,344*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
1,657,095*
7,874,451
2,708,078*
683,058*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
126,803*
328
(D)
(D)
5,060,896*
345,646*
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,908,971*
93,584*
640,095*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,026,764
3,103,348
786,191*
(0)
(D)
5,629,960*
252,163*
319,498*
99,498*
536,235
337,629
(D)
105,335*
(D)
2,136,468
252,633*
(D)
245,277*
(D)
289,579*
475,957
5,393,211
780,127
437,701
4,175,383

907,809
30,652,776
24,731,774
(D)

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa r m ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .............
Ag ricu ltural se rvices............................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...........................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Foo d and kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u c ts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .......................................................
Printing a nd p ublish in g ...............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts ..................................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ..................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s.....................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical...................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t...................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S tone , clay, a nd glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m a nufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale t r a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te .................................................
B a nk ing and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther fina nc e, insurance, and real estate” ..........................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s..................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
Priva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ealth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al se rvices..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ..........................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S tate a nd local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

(0)
46,100,203*
(0)
(0)
(0)
4,640,259s
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
1,664,022*
28,899,189*
1,733,516*
4,915,328*
1,531,165*
(0)
(0)
(D)
25,719,402*
29,893,145
27,964,459*
10,037,052*
17,703,074*
84,242,821
2,140,915*
2,781,647*
1,376,571*
18,105,443
2,389,532
1,208,377*
1,885,780*
775,326*
24,408,793
7,910,786
4,999,937*
2,750,014*
(D)
3,860,509
8,540,116*
59,796,056
18,181,471
2,454,593
39,159,992

(D)

(0)
(0)
4,554,536*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,733,830*
29,122,158*
1,502,189*
5,033,275*
1,468,553*
(D)
(D)
(0)
26,830,402*
33,076,373
33,837,947*
11,138,366*
22,419,332*
93,370,190
2,491,301*
3,060,707*
1,432,466*
20,753,822
2,661,396
1,359,227*
2,076,543*
825,141*
26,845,293
8,948,136
5,488,514*
2,995,649*
(D)
4,047,868
9,166,991*
63,711,059
19,011,173
2,710,706
41,989,180

(D )

(0)
22,178,781
87,397,617
38,217,203
5,487,847*
(0)
4,496,077*
(D)
8,303,559*
9,168,266*
2,033,440*
185,771*
2,181,802*
(D)
49,180,414
570,649*
(D)
ID)
4,984,236*
8,912,973*
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,252,129*
5,398,080*
1,954,588*
31,497,926
1,666,739*
5,872,922*
1,448,523*
(D)
(0)
(0)
29,867,935
35,655,606
36,789,279
11,987,260*
24,159,417*
104,875,447
2,760,503*
3,284,049*
1,615,935*
24,248,513
3,001,466*
1,583,988*
2,338,103
1,096,425*
29,129,779
10,580,743
(D)
3,303,804*
(D)
4,281,193
10,654,223
68,425,796
20,277,404
2,874,877
45,273,515

(D)

(0)
24,664,916*
90,005,615
39,637,283
5,717,557*
(0)
4,380,660*
(D)
9,019,029*
9,676,909*
2,082,241*
182,897*
2,278,112*
(0)
50,368,332
(0)
(0)
(0)
5,019,484*
8,763,185*
(D)
(D)
(0)
9,373,334*
5,998,639*
1,912,033*
32,364,368*
1,725,363*
6,162,910*
1,410,310*
(D)
(0)
(D)
32,075,830
38,366,805
40,981,089
13,101,856*
27,416,299*
116,863,689*
3,106,192*
3,969,916*
1,620,881*
28,195,099*
3,380,903*
1,615,990*
2,680,136
1,257,017*
31,804,407
11,680,190
(D)
3,713,206*
(»)
4,515,081
11,889,164
72,741,022
21,224,580
3,052,001
48,464,441

(D)

34,009,015
41,701,083
47,410,703
14,830,033*
31,875,287*
130,301,754*
3,366,171*
4,311,643*
1,616,541*
31,678,172*
3,698,218*
1,746,474*
3,021,591
1,273,129*
34,389,865
13,670,659
(»)
4,267,350*
200,988*
4,775,504
14,728,547
76,988,787
21,146,219
3,164,069
52,678,499

(D )

<D)
(0)
2,515,066*
6,138,319*
2,077,776*
35,166,619*
(0)
7,261,866*
1,240,744*
(D)
10,325,751*
(D)
36,548,208
45,267,956
54,286,730
16,277,442*
37,052,937*
145,379,478*
3,739,823*
4,631,365*
1,629,19b*
35,351,214*
4,104,691*
1,854,257*
3,319,672*
1,423,011*
38,771,335
15,877,255
(0)
4,720,873*
213,471*
5,107,183
16,362,940
82,970,731
22,313,161
3,372,806
57,284,764

(D )
(0)

(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
<D)

1,579,842
(D)

542,986*
8,035*
(D)
(0)
(0)
833,041*
2,346,450
540,694
(0)
(D)
3,842,065
206,886*
190,854
81,375*
282,808*
199,300
(D)
70,487*
(0)
1,585,741
155,500
(D)
153,586*
(0)
243,014*
229,835
4,183,494
661,927
309,600
3,211,967

(D)

(0)
(0)
(D)
143,328*
580
(D)
(0)
4,329,864*
229,624*
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
1,599,475
(0)
548,308*
10,089*
(D)
(0)
(0)
836,682*
2,572,240
659,023
(0)
(0)
4,200,014
222,413*
210,903
(D)
318,383*
229,942
(0)
75,569*
(D)
1,720,960
172,320
(D)
167,277*
(0)
255,290*
250,505
4,426,476
680,316
343,853
3,402,307

(D)

(D)
(»)
(D)
1,754,897
95,014*
626,115*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
904,049*
2,711,800
697,816
(»)
(0)
4,666,209
229,915*
220,070*
94,871*
382,520
269,839
(0)
80,736*
(0)
1,854,989
203,679*
(0)
189,389*
(»)
271,951*
302,920
4,711.457
717,976
358,692
3,634,789

(D)

(D)
1,446,141*
7,593,135
2,590,645*
649,928*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
131,859*
511
(0)
(0)
4,843,847*
310,020*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,781,480
81,737*
(Dì
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
971,713
2,892,008
710,542
(D)
(D)
5,145,592
249,697*
294,098*
95,121*
470,390
314,205
(D)
94,621*
(D)
1,991,640
219,247
(D)
216,760*
(D)
278,172*
330,424
5,066,804
782,019
382,649
3,902,136

(D)

(D)
717,586*
545,286*
(D)
ID)
(D)
1,932,474*
8,146,146
2,856,181*
693,690*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
133,562*
0
(D)
(D)
5,198,522*
437,349*
(D)
(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,055,508*
106,371*
677,768*
(D)
(D)
(D)

(D)
1,088,471
3,377,243
878,888*
(D)
(D)
6,250,912*
273,161*
349,047*
96,261*
603,816
366,896
(D)
116,073*
(D)
2,385,684
286,523*
(D)
279,187*
(D)
307,436*
548,390
5,921,002
849,643
520,509
4,550,850

10

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_______

[Thousands of dollars]
Great Lakes

Great Lakes (Metropolitan portion)

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ...............................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e......................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '............................. ..................................................................

469,844,456

493,266,222

539,149,267

570,426,786

602,121,642

637,478,400

380,086,896

400,085,124

435,880,899

462,859,713

*589,288,017

518,379,086

465,540,361
4,304,095

492,183,949
1,082,273

533.810,941
5,338,326

564.950,767
5.476,019

596,276,607
5,845,035

631,301,750
6,176,650

378,528,847
1,558,049

399,576,028
509,096

434,074,259
1,806,640

460,949.106
1,910,607

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................

41,606.6

41,515.0

41,586.9

41.649.5

41,723.0

41,904.6

32,126.2

32,047.8

32,104.0

32,161.5

487,302,518
1,985,499
32,255.7

11,293

11,882

516,269,774
2,109,312
32,409.8

12,964

13,696

14,431

15,213

11,831

12,484

13,577

14,392

15,169

15,995

337,195.042
20,782,502
1,169,600
317,582,140
77,496,125
74,766,191

351,564,043
21,572,892
1,185,310
331.176,461
82,247,982
79,841,779

389,998,417
23,867.462
1,396,405
367,527,360
90,307.789
81,314,118

414,984,529
26,756,972
1,525,042
389,752,599
94,711,469
85,962,718

439,458,199
28,734,585
1,656,988
412,380,602
98,892,855
90,848,185

466,027,035
30,355,603
1,930,727
437,602,159
104,861,433
95,014,808

284,073,925
17,631,827
-5,193,703
261,248,395
61,189,830
57,648,671

297.686,296
18,310,393
-5,582,483
273,793,420
64,729,893
61,561,806

328,023,191
20,250,883
-6,128,125
301,644,183
21,481,988
62,754,728

350,747,395
22,789,545
-6,540,330
321,417,520
15,210,756
66.231,437

371,898,128
24,521,621
-6,875,480
340,501,027
78,704,111
70,082,879

394,351,667
25,872,868
-6,992,835
361,485964
83,513.469
73,379,653

Ea rning s by type:
W a g es and sa larie s....................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e.....................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ..................................................................................
F a rm ..............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ......................................................................................................

279.295,673
31,406,834
26,492,535
3,172,912
23,319,623

291,173,921
32,885,038
27,505,084
-5,884
27,510,968

319,646,721
34,860,908
35,490,788
4,268,128
31,222,660

341,310,366
35,456,581
38,217,582
4,421 450
33,796,132

360,659,973
36,932,363
41,865,863
4,808,894
37,056,969

382,647,549
38,502,774
44,376,712
5,095,818
39,780,894

238,367,467
26.882,157
18,824,301
1,106,847
17,717,454

248,495,785
28,123428
21,066,083
75,478
20,990,605

272,921,096
29,780,188
25,321,907
1,380,204
23,941.703

292,621,217
30,393.342
27,732,836
1,490,186
26,242,650

309,781,486
31,693,745
30,422,897
1,572,344
28,850,553

328,642,884
33,001,488
32,707.295
1,678,291
31,029,004

Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 ,
Agricultural se rvices..............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g .................................................................................
O il a nd gas e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ..............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, excep t fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s.....................................................................
Food a nd kindred p roducts..........................................
Textile mill products.........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p roducts.........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ............................................
Printing a nd p ublish in g ..................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts...................................
Petroleum a nd coal products......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ...................................................
Rubber ana m isc. plastic p ro d u cts.........................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts .....................................
Durable g oods.............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products.........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ....................................................
P rim a ry m etal industrie s..............................................
Fabricated m etal products............................................
M a chin ery, except electrical........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t..........................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor vehicles........
M o to r vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u cts...............................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ..........................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s.............
Transportation a nd public utilitie s........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .........................................................
Tru cking a nd w a re h o u s in g ................................................
W a ter tran sportation...............................................................
O th e r transportation8 .............................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ..........................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s.............................
W holesale t r a d e ..............................................................................
Retail tra d e .........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ....................................
B a nk ing a nd credit a g e n c ie s............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9...............
S e rv ic e s ................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s ....................................
Personal s e rv ic e s ....................................................................
P riva te households...................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ....................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ..............................
M iscellaneous repair services............................................
Am use m ent and recreation services.............................
M otion pictures..........................................................................
H ealth se rvices..........................................................................
Legal services.............................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s...............................................................
Social se rvices............................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ...................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .................................................
M iscellaneous services..........................................................
G overnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s..............................
Federal, c ivilia n................................................................................
M ilita r y .................................................................................................
S ta te and local.................................................................................

4,304,095
332.890,947
287,130,107
1,053,704
1,049,725
3,979
3,420.797
1.477,307
1,430,741
102,525
410,224
16,837,645
108,951,964
30,564,822
7,466,028
248,128
1,096,682
3,759,015
5,630,374
6,248,464
1,103,101
15,606
4,591,680
405,744
78,337,142
1,196,572
1,608,565
10,856,290
11,108,784
17,754,163
9,456,488
3,557,299
16,464,661
3,095,147
1.935,321
1,353,852
23,902,726
2,647,593
6,988,666
242,383
2,852,110
6,013,861
5,158,113
22,111,798
31.234,323
17,160,939
6,614,290
10,546,649
62,456,211
1,235,395
3,062,088
786,573
10,220,057
2,319,422
1,041.933
1,273,201
238,373
24,142,304
4,345,921
2,582,952
1,747,290
94,864
3,367,560
5,998,278
45,760,840
7,581,960
1,747,688
36,431,192

1,082,273
350,481,770
302,427,809
1,314,122
1,196,814
117,308
3,164,892
1,363,651
1,293,595
91,549
416,097
17,266,386
112,077,074
32,050,316
7,532,390
279,114
1,194.605
3,973,820
6,013,158
6,450,108
1,125,833
16,754
5,050,532
413,002
80,026,758
1,389,685
1,726,921
10,385,668
11,645,597
16,011,078
9,739,370
3,684,674
18,829,327
3,158,409
2,122,160
1,333,869
24,552,344
2,515,252
7,169,540
247,523
3,057,273
6,168,447
5,394,309
22,378.983
33,573,034
19,474,927
7,058,934
12.415.993
68,626,047
1,387,804
3,275,616
813,296
12.082,932
2,581,484
1,210,508
1,384,713
259,669
25,896,296
4,873,231
2,770,223
1,893,280
102,733
3,529,303
6,564.959
48,053,961
8,049,134
1,386,888
38,117,939

5,338,326
384,660.091
333,675,125
1.348,932
1,238,808
110,124
3,446,878
1,525,380
1,368,144
95.684
457,670
19,420,172
125,648,237
34,479,440
7,707,510
289,000
1,352,569
4,308,325
6,514,147
6,883,413
1,139,909
18,430
5,874,416
397,721
91,168,797
1,537,593
1,960,478
11,392,144
13,290,357
18,445.685
10,841,082
4,196,969
22,212,725
3,417,310
2,381,732
1,492,722
26,429,905
2,613,061
8,195,825
272,120
3,370,222
6,243.876
5,734,801
25,018,763
35,625,131
20,768,082
7,615,997
13,152,085
75,969,025
1,436,494
3,448,234
901,483
14,308,954
3,008,687
1,408,194
1,540,874
369,029
27,202,500
5,707,630
3,051,847
2,074,569
107,720
3,673.896
7,728,914
50,984.966
8.478,617
2,055,740
40,450,609

5,476,019
409,508,510
355,488,951
1,345,083
1,269,340
75,743
3,660,348
1,472,892
1,620,212
87,308
479,936
21 038,365
131.436,476
36,000,210
7,816,203
295,690
1,457,661
4,496,827
6,957,054
7,255,524
1,183,668
16,986
6,138,486
372,111
95,436,266
1,678,475
2,073,825
10,982,514
14.308,021
19,154,155
10,918,961
4,489,088
24,336,581
3,494,125
2,548,199
1,452,322
27,480.289
2,513,709
8,347,747
272,988
3,670,420
6,549,754
6,125,671
26,692,827
37,579,155
22,355,811
8,014,914
14,340,897
83,899,697
1,514,371
4,193,279
902,619
17,182,584
3,388,147
1,396,199
1,698,330
399,858
28.674,208
6,249,096
3,320,955
2,306,696
117,242
3,802,59!
8,753,522
54,020,459
8,934,565
2,298,790
42,787,104

5,845,035
433,613.164
376,117,829
1,341,325
1,278,766
62,559
2,681.731
1,373,683
674,249
99,927
533,872
23,121,714
134,075.749
37,552,140
8,055,926
299,897
1,538,806
4,770,123
7,270,035
7,637,876
1,236,220
15,124
6,369.404
358,729
96,523,609
1,839,748
2,176,805
10,600,664
14,531,524
19,024.477
11,018,015
4,822,673
24,833,214
3,553,607
2,522,055
1,500,827
28,981.912
2,437,074
8,726,727
273,465
4,281,149
6,822,582
6,440,915
28,039,238
39,969,353
24,717,907
8,761,472
15,956,435
93,188,900
1,593,692
4,513,981
898,485
19,497,354
3,648,544
1,541,532
1,890,908
422,508
30,750,695
7,074,850
3,470,881
2,536,758
129,389
4,029,897
11,189,426
57,495,335
9,047,896
2,416,885
46,030,554

6,176,650
459,850,385
399,015,017
1,505,490
1,434,240
71,250
2,758,327
1,289,020
810,046
107,176
552,085
25,427,331
136,126,560
39,401,418
8,344.468
308,570
1,521.716
4,972,266
7,732,642
8.065,505
1,291,014
15,196
6,772,644
377,397
96,725.142
2,079,833
2,404,933
10,689,161
14,485,151
19,063,868
11,015,521
4,844,204
24,125,360
3,681,266
2,742,820
1,593,025
30,473,426
2,302,942
9,418,760
284,666
4,671,413
6,989,494
6,806,151
30,002,661
42,783,996
27,433,572
9,462,992
17,970,580
102,503,654
1,714,613
4,814,166
903,819
21,655,907
3,884,847
1.589,672
1,989,929
428,079
34.075,862
8,134,365
3,756,982
2,819,796
145,937
4,277,585
12,312,095
60,835,368
9,585,026
2,572,824
48,677,518

1,558,049
282,515,876
244,831,056
762,681
734,996*

509.096
297,177,200
257,675,387
902,635
842,194*
35,283*
1,354.074*
(0)
(01
(0)

1,806,640
326,216,551
284,330,832
938,479*
853,246*
30,477*
1,480,779
(0)
(0)
(0!
(D)
15,814,182*
106,021,918
28,166,674
5,723,535*
(0)
(D)
2,995,993*
5,501,836*
(D)
1,003,652f
(0)
4,061,388*
(D)
77,855,244
765,441*
(0)
(0)
10,664,017*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
21.483,770*
1,972,864*
6,463,571*
(D)
(0)
5,072,593*
(D)
22,478,832*
29,668,891
18,946,484*
5,980,316*
(0)
66,533.799*
1,148,099*
2.844,788*
712,046*
13,077,637
2,474,137
1,153,859*
1,286,095*
(0)
23,667,645
5,263,365
2,457,295*
1,721,622*
(0)
3,064,770*
7,063,393
41,885.719
7,390,308
1,681,508
32,813,903

1,910,607
348,836,788
304,482,945
979,715*
915,254*
(0)
1,746,210
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
17,307,527*
111,324,606
29,388,875
5,783,699*
(0)
(0)
3,093,618*
5,893,413*
(D)
1,061,271*
(0)
(D)
(D)
81,935,731
(»)
(0)
(0)
11.738,048*
14,615,335*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
22,518,868*
1,860,448*
6,692,119
¡0)
(0)
5,326,584*
(0)
24.064,747*
31,395,044
20,509,906*
6.397,290*
12,474.597*
73,718,059*
1,212,265*
3,415,100*
712,961*
15,787,324
2,786,445
1,169,113*
1,442,999*
(D)
24,946,300
5,771,939
(0)
1,934,141*
(0)
3,196,022*
8,056,631
44,353,843
7,782,000
1,894,139
34,677,704

1,985,499
369,912,629
322,734.398
1,023,984*
973,941*
(D)
1,036,132*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
19,308,252*
113,052,002
30,616,726*
5,882,868*
(0)
(D)
3,261,601*
6,137,146*
(0
1,116,048*
(0)
(0)
(0)
82,433.344*
923,822*
(0)
(0)
11,923,253*
14,519,060*
(S)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
23,755,082*
1,779,668*
6,831,050*
(0)
(0)
5,583,785*
(D)
25,384,189*
33,498,980
22,767,096
7.183.712*
14,285,130*
82,025,449*
1,278,904*
3,662,490*
708,258*
17,962,130
2,999,166
1,284,574*
1,636,903*
(0)
26.779,143
6,546,048
ID)
2,140.643*
113,964*
3.395,195*
10,202,979
47,178,231
7,879.780
1,988,426
37,310,025

2,109,312
392,242,355
342,342,826
1.149,935
1,098,850*
(0)
1,148,097
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
21,272,919*
113,976,777
32,094,735*
6,364,764*
(0)
(0
3,411,023*
6,539,390*
(D)
1,171,277*
(Dì
4,656,236*
(0)
81,793,520*
1,053,676*
(D)
(0)
11,802,281*
(D)
8,125,124*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
25,012,057*
(0)
7,363,215*
(D)
(0)
5,791,428*
(D)
27,178,969*
35,936,066
25,324,909
7,601,481*
15,555,207*
90,454,406*
1,373,357*
3,906,480*
708,327*
19,992,210
3,191,185
1,326,147*
1,721,183*
(D)
29,720,821
7,552,333
(0)
2,371,682*
128,466*
3,607,371*
11,214.432
49,899,529
8,357,036
2,101,278
39,441,215

Income by Place of Residence

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings b y place o f w o rk ........................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence..........................................................
Equals: N e t earnings by place o f residence...............................
P lus: Divide nds, interest, and rent4 ................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e nts..........................................................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D )

1,465,656*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1))

13,546,029*
92,757,151
25,176,165
5,609,111*
(0)
(D)
2,587,497*
4,782,649*
(D)
978,685*
12,399*
(0)
(Dj
67,580.986
(D)
(D)
(0!
8,835,931*
13,531,054*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(»!
(D)
(0)
19,512,592*
1,852,048*
5,576,000*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(»)
19,725,635*
25,928,312
15,595,847
5,366,665*
9,537,114*
54,540,141*
981,750*
2,531,198
519,383*
9,335,007*
1,917,655
876,057*
1,055,884*
(D)
20,965,391
3.995,107
(0)
1,442,254*
(0)
2,812,338*
5,485,366
37,684,820
6,606,152
1,441,913
29,636,755

(0)

13,927,460*
94.895,323
26,241.466
5,599,715*
(D)
(0)
2,722,116*
5,098,301*
(0)
999,012*
(0)
(0)
(0)
68,653,857
(0)
(0)
(0)
9,134,417*
12,216,442*
(D)
(0)
(0)

(0)
(0)
(D )

20,021,103*
1,773.070*
5,676,276*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
20,012,226*
27,831,340
17,744,233
5,722,466*
11,214,797*
59,968,192*
1,112,257*
2,707,322
640,453*
11,020,382*
2,122,063
996,320*
1.153,448*
(0)

22,504,948
4,491,479
(0)
1,561,780*
(0)
2,949,192*
5,995,169
39,501,813
7,024,725
1,534,115
30,942973

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

11

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 1982-87— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
P la in s

G r e a t L a k e s (N o n m e tr o p o lita n p o rtio n )
19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

¡9 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

89,757,560
8 7,0 11,5 14
2,746,045

93,181,098
92,607,921
5 73 ,177

103,268,363
99,736.682
3,531,686

107,56 7,073
104,001,661
3.565,412

112,833,625
108,974,089
3,859,536

119,099.314
115,031,9 76
4,067,338

18 2,72 1,9 79
186,890,328
5,831,653

200,485,202
197,908.386
2,576,816

220,092,703
213 ,076 ,73 1
7,0 16 ,9 72

232,842,247
224,073,696
8,768,551

245,814,260
235,094,419
10,719 ,841

260,592,762
249,190,101
11,402,661

9,480.4
9,468

9,467.2
9,842

9,482.9
10,890

9,488.0
11,3 3 7

9,467.3
11,9 18

9,494.9
12,544

17,350.8
1 1,10 7

17,42 1.6
11,508

17,5 13 .2
12,567

17,556.3
13,263

17,5 70 .1
13,990

17,634.9
1 4 ,777

5 3 ,12 1,117
3,150,675
6,363,303
56,333,745
16,306,295
17,117,5 2 0

5 3 ,8 77.747
3,262,499
6 ,767.793
57,383,041
17,518,084
18,279,973

61,975,226
3,616,579
7,524,530
65,883,177
18,825.801
18,559.390

64,237,134
3,967,427
8,065,372
68,335,079
19,500,713
19,73 1,2 8 1

67,560,871
4,212,964
8,532,468
71,8 79 ,5 75
20,188,744
20,765,306

71,675,368
4,482,735
8,923,562
76 ,116 ,19 5
21,347,964
21,635,155

136,585,504
8.367,994
-1 ,0 7 6 ,2 7 6
12 7,141,2 3 4
3 7,16 2 ,19 7
28,418,548

140,873,560
8,695,147
- 1 ,1 9 8 ,1 3 7
130,980,276
38,981,348
30,523,578

15 7,914,84 1
9,554,256
-1 ,3 7 3 ,5 4 0
146,987,045
41,664,920
31,440,738

167.634,080
10,603,902
- 1 ,5 1 8 ,8 7 1
155,511,30 7
43,539,016
33,791,924

178,009,855
11,336,251
— 1,660,884
165.012,720
45,058,630
35,742,910

189,410,932
12,0 48 ,4 )7
- 1 ,7 7 1 ,1 0 5
175,591,350
47,5 88,231
3 7,413 ,181

40,928,206
4.524,677
7,668,234
2,066,065
5,602,169

42 ,677,13 6
4,76 1.6 10
6,439,001
- 8 1 ,3 6 2
6,520,363

46,725,625
5,080,120
10,168,881
2,887,924
7,280,957

48,689,149
5,063,239
10,484,746
2,931,264
7,553,482

50,878,487
5,238,618
11,442,966
3,236,550
8,206,416

54.004.665
5,501,286
12,16 9 ,4 17
3 ,4 17,5 27
8,751,8 90

107,904,549
11,048,357
17,632,598
4,609,449
13,023,149

113 ,223 ,221
1 1,6 7 0 ,174
15,980,165
1,397,843
14,582,322

123,353,699
12,224,512
22,336,630
5,858,395
16,478,235

130,241,900
12,414,694
24,977,486
7,6 42 ,2 17
17,335,269

136,383,275
12,939,853
28,686,727
9,626,545
19,060,182

145,118,209
13,649,707
30,643,016
10,278,874
20,364.142

2,746,046
50,375,071
42,299,051
2 8 2 ,118 *
2 68,142 *
(D)
1,860,655*

5 73 ,177
53,304,570
44,752,422
358,054*
303 ,753 *
76 ,79 8 *
1,73 7,0 0 6 *
(D )
(D)
(D )
(D )
3,0 98,460*
1 7 ,1 8 1 ,4 5 7 *
5,570,653*

3,531,686
5 8 ,4 4 3 ,5 «
49,344,293
386,840*
2 9 7,8 0 1*

3,565,412
60,6 71,722
51.005.106
354.185*
294,80 7*

3,859,536
63,700,535
53,383,431
306 ,9 78*
259,565*

4,067,338
67,608,030
56,672,191
333,088*
286,056*

(D)
1,8 98,358*
(D)
ID )
88,829*

(D)
1,853,440*

(D)
1,553,542*
(D)
(D)
(D )

(D)
1,50 7,834 *

(D)
3 ,4 5 7,2 24 *
19,626,050*
6 ,0 2 7,8 78 *

(D)
3,563,783*
2 0 ,1 1 1 ,6 7 7 *
6,322,993*
(D)
(0)
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
116 ,78 0 *
978

(D)
3,6 81,6 02*
21,023.5 48*
6,651,858*

(D)
(D)
(D)
ID )
4 ,0 18 ,3 78 *
2 2,14 9 .5 3 7*
7.046,880*

(D)
(D)
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
111,9 5 9 *
941

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
113 ,1 4 9 *
8 73 *

(D)
(D)
13 ,14 4 ,73 2 *

(D)
(D)
13,869,858*

(0)
ID)
14 ,6 3 9 .13 7*

(D)
(D)
(D )
(D )
(D )
(D )
(D)
ID )
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,238,243*
561,739’
1,5 9 2 ,73 2 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D )
2 ,6 16 ,0 15 *
6 ,18 4 ,111
1,83 9 ,3 07*

(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
ID )
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,560,609*
569,348*
1,6 68,9 16 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID )
2 ,6 2 7,4 6 6*
6,470,373
1,9 50,851*

(D)
(0)
9,6 91,049 *

(D)
(D)
10,6 57,2 26 *

(D)
742,395*
1 8 1,2 7 3 *
1,329,025*
6 0 1,10 0 *
2 13 ,9 74 *
(0)
(0)
3,727,908
476,582*
(D )
(D)
(D)
586,166*
695,545*
9,666.616
1,152,565
404,651
8,109,400

ID)
8 0 6 ,9 77*
180.203*
1 ,5 2 1 ,1 7 2 *
648,694*
2 4 1,18 6 *
(D)
(D)
3 .962.913*
528,206*
(D)
(D )
(0)
614,56 4*
984,685*
10,3 17,104
1,16 8 ,116
428,459
8,720,529

5,831,653
130.753.85i
109,651,348
763,576
763,401
175
1,769,685
144,531
1,028,340
406,778
190,036
8,011,565
29,468,521
11,9 2 4,18 1
4,613,464
72,927
464,965
1,4 77,16 0
2,280,169
1,542,682
314,185
64
860,139
298,426
17,544,340
555,218
349,458
886,430
2,317,698
5,200,630
2,4 51,818
2,264,921
1,174 ,54 9
79 7,818
1,120,449
425,351
12,376 ,102
2 ,121,220
3 ,711,9 9 7
94,869
1,709,087
2,760.497
1,9/8,432
10,836,282
13 ,72 6 .118
7,322,035
2,908,151
4,413,8 84
25,3)7.464
664,358
1,425,516
355,331
4,127,15 3
1,176,356
529,809
502,749
90,774
9,723,469
1,580,655
1,063,004
818,051
20,398
1,207,820
2,091,021
21,102,503
4,042,793
1,622,945
15,436.765

2,576,816
138,296.744
115,894,455
923,521
864,796
58,725
1,549,555
148,737
861,750
330,940
208,128
8,502,317
30,606,364
12,46 7,618
4,693,497
77,15 5
480,891
1,610,390
2,438,999
1,593,653
283,825
186
9 71,579
317,443
18,138,746
616,800
401,357
862,426
2,373,299
5,079.181
2,544,449
2,247,0 95
1,495,941
854,985
1,221,344
441.869
12,900.304
2 ,14 5 ,773
3,733,109
109,079
1,9 11,956
2,896,432
2,103.955
10,626,48/
14,712,355
8,339,541
3 ,16 1,947
5 .177,59 4
77,73 4 ,0 11
750,357
1,540,390
370,631
4,703,022
1,329.960
647,837
558,036
97,038
10,419,497
1,812,840
1,158,048
898,008
22.279
1,268,879
2 ,157,189
22,402,289
4,344,134
1,746,236
16 ,3 11,9 19

7,016,9 72
150,897,869
127,005,750
890,597
836,790
53,807
1,686,337
184,342
912,078
353,378
236,539
9,584,510
33,965,986
13,199,104
4,718 ,18 6
74 ,5 10
510,749
1,762,469
2,682,577
1,715 .9 72
261,935
236
1,152 ,54 7
319,923
20,766,882
699,519
453,783
1,028,194
2,578,614
5,861,413
2,862,512
2,527,281
2,062,613
9 07,737
1,3 18 ,113
467,103
13,919,404
2,257,253
4,264,937
128,902
2,005,516
2,920,765
2,342,031
11,6 12 ,6 77
15.629,839
8,987,454
3,389,840
5,597,614
30,728,946
773,428
1,655,911
411,986
5,606,323
1,568,341
738,542
624,020
138,931
10,920,689
2,181,659
1,276,436
1,005,369
25,625
1,332,936
2,468,750
23,892.119
4,574,077
1,838,655
17,479 ,38 7

8,768,551
158,865,529
133,332,758
808,938
766,4/8
42,460
1,749 ,10 0
190,543
984.702
329,888
243,967 ,
9,890,034
35,122,368
13,698,959
4,820,192
76,821
5 12,714
1,837,849
2,875,358
1,825,081
2 76 ,741
353
1,163,408
310,442
21,423,409
75 1,3 76
480,997
961,666
2,682,821
5,911,309
3,0 19,464
2,621,978
2,232,662
902,197
1,3 73 ,318
485,621
14,206,501
2,124,688
4,196,188
114,842
2,221,603
3,007,612
2.541,5 68
12,090,626
16,282,658
9,684,338
3,584,010
5,100,328
33,498,195
820,297
2,054,692
412,925
6,446.4/0
1 .7 3 4 ,11 1
651,956
700,928
151,558
11,660.850
2,376,968
1,388,043
1,088,981
31,265
1,362,924
2,616,227
25,532,771
4,857,926
1,975,361
18,699,484

10 ,719 ,8 41
167,290,014
140,496,614
739,490
595,285
44,205
1,200,165
174,565
485,380
279,435
260,185
10,928,517
36,250,783
14,326,623
5,054,795
78,092
515,557
1,933,062
3,039,528
1,906,022
283,678
603
1,2 17,8 4 2
297,444
21,924,160
851,302
513,861
9 77,414
2,683,289
5,697,850
3,0 02,116
2,901,453
2,299,206
931,076
1,572,488
494,105
14,687.786
2,024,245
4 ,4 5 7,12 7
102,647
2,330,349
3,122,666
2,650,752
¡2,312,653
16,935,753
10 ,714 ,6 47
3,8 73,413
6,841,234
36,726.820
8 17,13 1
2,253,237
4 10,701
7,153,584
1,905,313
750,893
777,9 79
160,700
12,3 8 1,6 77
2,681,380
1,464,488
1,180,513
37,225
1,435,323
3,3 16,676
26,793,400
4,892,841
2,096,181
19,804,378

11,402,66 1
178,008,271
149,540,968
820,576
770,564
50,012
1,198,396
(D)
478,493
274,805
(D)
11,690,908
37,803,200
15.061.184
5,275,464
80,964
540,251
2 ,0 11,76 1
3,235,032
1,991,643
291,286
404
1,3 2 4,417
309,962
22,742,016
988,062
567.705
1,007,681
2,757,359
5,985,278
3,062,731
3 ,19 7,819
2,124,480
984,204
1,586,941
479,756
¡5,216,925
1,9 3 1,115
4,757,944
88,607
2,495,031
3,232,157
2 ,712 ,0 71
13,182,155
17,867,022
11,648,818
4,033,311
7,6 15,507
40,112,968
864,672
2,387,909
413,052
7,833,966
2,003,492
788,722
821,080
170,010
1 3 ,74 1,3 11
3,034,204

1982
In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation of total personal incom e:

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by type:
W a g es and salaries........................................................................................

Earning s by industry:

Oil a nd ga s e x tra c tio n ........................................................................

M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................................

(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
2,395,365»
16,19 4,6 03 *
5 ,15 1,11 8 *
(D )
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
119 ,3 19 *
1,830

Rubber and m ise, plastic p roducts............................

P rim a ry m etal industrie s................................................

Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t............................

Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ............................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s.............

Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s...............................

(D ì
(D )
10,6 09 ,3 81*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D )
(D )
(D)
(D)
3 ,7 77,6 9 4 *
560,683*
1,2 5 6 ,78 2*
(D )
(0)
(0)
(D)
2,3 44,856*
5,306.011
1,558,363*
(D )
(0 )
7,5 14 ,75 8 *

H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s ......................................

Au to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ................................
M iscellaneous repair services................................. ...........
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..............................
M otion p ictu res...........................................................................
Legal se rvices..............................................................................

M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ....................

Go ve rnm ent a nd governm e nt en te rp rise s................................

S ta te a nd local.................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)
522,965*
159,602*
856,098*
3 96 ,736*
15 7,863 *
(0)
(D)
3 ,16 4.75 6 *
350,746*
(D)
[D )
(D )
533,587*
5 1 1 ,1 4 1 *
8,076,020
975,808
305,775
6,794,437

(D)
ID )
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
124 ,04 6 *
1,097
(D )
(D)
11,15 8,06 6 »
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0 )
(0)
(D ì
(D)
(D)
3,866,292*
523,368*
1,3 25,228*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.324,984*
5,741,694
1,723 ,6 8 8 *
(D)
(D)
8 ,22 6 ,9 13 *
(D)
560,499*
16 5 ,0 0 7*
1,0 3 0 ,4 14 *
454,034*
2 0 1,1 14 *
(D)
(D )
3 ,3 7 7,6 1 2 *
381,556*
(D)
(D)
(D )
5 5 7 ,1 6 1*
567,996*
8,552,148
1,024,409
352.773
7,174,9 6 6

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
12 8 ,3 9 7*
1,136
(D )
(D)
13 ,072,46 3 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,242,659*
542,545*
1,5 90,981»
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
2 ,514 ,6 86*
5,956,240
1,8 0 7,8 5 2*
(0 )
(D )
9,006,686*
(D)
584,085*
18 1,6 5 9 *
1,2 0 1,0 9 6 *
533 ,9 21*
2 42 ,4 75 *
(D)
(0)
443,603*
(D)
(0)
(D)
5 82,16 2*
663,804*
9,099,241
1,088,309
374,232
7,636,706

(D)
(D)
82,483*

ID)
(D)
ID )
ID )
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID )
4 ,8 3 7,2 18 *
573 ,18 5 *
1,880,504*
(D)
(0)
(D )
(D )
2 ,745 .78 3 *
6,847,930
2 ,1 0 7,73 6 *
(D)
(D)
11,5 72 ,9 2 2 *
(D)
861,695*
18 3 ,15 2*
1,652,688*
6 93,140*
254,963*
(D)
(D)
4,345,993*
5 8 1 ,4 1 7*
i»)
(D)
(D)
648,860*
1,097,663
10,935,839
1,227,990
471,546
9,236,303

1,590,030
1,273 ,578
40,325
1,505,355
3,645,262
28,467,303
5.213,944
2,766,122
20,987,237

12

REGIONS

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 4 .— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7 - -Continued
___________________________ _

[Thousands of dollars]

Plains (Metropolitan portion)
19 8 2

Plains (Nonmetropolitan portion)

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

116,344,542
115,75 2,3 19
592,223

122,950,660
122,681,251
269,409

134,120,841
133,425,225
695,616

142,951,962
142,085,707
866,255

151,392,588
150,262,015
1,130 ,5 73

161,350,519
160,183,099
1,16 7,4 20

Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)..............................

9,508.6
12,236

9,558.5
12,863

9,644.0
13,907

9,733.2
14,687

9,815.5
15,424

Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.
Plus: Adjustment for residence..........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5................................
Plus: Transfer payments.........................................................

90,408,011
5,721,356
-3 ,3 3 2 ,7 7 5
81,353,880
19,925,203
15,065,459

95,732,465
5,99 6 ,117
-3 ,5 4 3 ,3 2 1
86,193,027
20,604,262
16,15 3,3 71

105,805,191
6,632,708
- 4 ,0 7 1 ,9 0 7
95,100,576
22,437,278
16,582,987

113,068,905
7,44 7,2 31
-4 ,4 6 4 ,3 2 3
10 1,15 7,35 1
23,858,263
17,936,348

75,520,871
7,855,548
7,031,592
42 2 ,2 17
6,609,375

79,832,946
8,333,738
7,565,781
105,468
7,460,313

87,938,072
8,803,782
9,063,337
534,533
8,528,804

592,223
89,815,788
76,874,832
3 14,0 64*
3 00,475*
(D )
73 0 ,79 4 *

269,409
95,463,056
81,664,987
3 74,06 4*
3 43 ,12 5 *

695,616
105,109,575
90,302,443
3 7 7 ,2 3 7 *
337,545*
15,688*
696,5 55*

225,242*
(D)
4,928,888
21,650,408
8 ,23 5,874 *
(D)

16 8 ,5 12*

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

76 ,3 77,43 7
71,13 8 ,0 0 7
5,239,430

77,534,542
75 ,227,13 5
2,307,407

85,971,862
79,650,506
6,321,356

89,890,285
81,987,989
7,902,296

94,421,6 72
84,832,404
9,589,268

99,242,243
89,007,002
10,235,241

9,9 19 .1
16,267

7,842.1
9,739

7,863.1
9,861

7,869.3
10,925

7,823.1
11,490

7,75 4 .7
12 ,176

7,7 1 5 .7
12,862

120,104,893
8,032,344
-4 ,8 4 9 ,7 8 9
107,222,760
25,156,268
19,013,560

128,249,567
8,536,510
-5 ,0 6 5 ,7 8 4
114 ,6 47,2 73
26,686,499
2 0,0 16 ,747

46 ,177,49 3
2,646,638
2,256,499
45,787,354
17,236,994
13,353,089

45,141,095
2,699,030
2,345,184
44,787,249
18,377,086
14,370,207

52,109,650
2,921,548
2,698,367
51,886,469
19,227,642
14,857,75 1

54,5 65,175
3,156,671
2,945,452
54,353,956
19,680,753
15,855,576

57,904,962
3,303,907
3,188,905
57,789,960
19,902,362
16,729,350

6 1,161,365
3 ,5 11,9 6 7
3,294,679
60,944,077
20,901,732
17,396,434

94,042,844
9,049,917
9,976,144
709,795
9,266,349

99,398,391
9,5 07,105
11,19 9 ,3 97
978,947
10,220,450

106,225,705
10,035,952
11,987,9 10
1,0 11,8 79
10,976,031

32,383,678
3,192,809
10,601,006
4,187,232
6 ,4 13 ,774

33,390,275
3,336,436
8,414,384
1,292,375
7,122,009

35,415,627
3,420,730
13,273,293
5,323,862
7,949,431

36,199,056
3 ,3 6 4,777
15,0 01,342
6,932,422
8,068,920

36,984,884
3,432,748
17,487,330
8,647,598
8,839,732

38,892,504
3,613,755
18,655,106
9,266,995
9 ,388,111

866,255
112,202,650
96,312,752
3 65 ,491*
3 25 ,140*
(D)
76 6 ,9 45 *

1,130 ,5 73
118,974,320
102,296,5 87
358,279*
325,5 64*

1,167,4 20
127,0 8 2 ,14 7
109,267,902
402,050*
369,403*

5,239,430
40,938,063
3 2,776,516
435,209*
422,003*
(D)
9 5 1,9 76 *

2,307,407
42,833,688
34,229,468
532,422*
476,3 90 *
(0)
8 4 9,74 5*

7,902,296
46,662,879
37,020,006
433,426*
398,766*
2 7,53 5*
903,980*

(0)
(D)
(0 )
(0)
3 ,2 1 6 ,11 6 *
8,13 9 ,76 6 *
3,5 83,457*
(0)
ID )
(D)
(0)
(0 )
(0)
7 2 ,16 0 *
(L)
(0)
(D)
4,0 4 3 ,8 2 1*

9,589,268
48,315,694
38,200,027
348,693*
3 1 7 ,2 1 7 *
2 7,553 *
(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
3 ,2 3 9,145*
9,240,445*
3 ,9 2 4,5 2 7*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID)
(D)
75 ,2 66 *
301
(D)
(D)
4,6 49 ,6 76 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,385,863*
775 ,9 3 9 *
1,749 ,6 46 *

10,235,241
50,926,124
40,273,066
3 77 ,2 73 *
(D)
(0)
(D)

(D)
1»)
(0)
(0)
3,076,309*
7 ,8 1 2 ,13 6 *
3 ,4 19 ,0 4 7*

6,321,356
45,788,294
36,703,307
494,840*
448,233*
3 3,392*
908,725*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0 )
3 ,3 3 1,3 23 *
8 ,8 71 ,5 10 *
3,685,046*

Income by Place of Residence
Total personal incom e..........................................................................

Nonfarm personal income..........................................................
Farm income1.......................................................................
Population (thousands)2 .............................................................

Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries....................................................................
Other labor income......................................................................
Proprietors’ income6...................................................................
Farm...............................................................................................
Nonfarm......................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm....................................................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................................................
Private..,
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .
Ag ricu ltural se rvices...............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction ........................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................... .
Food a nd kindred products...........................................
Textile m ill products..........................................................
Apparel and othe r textile p ro d u cts..........................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .............................................
P rinting a nd p ublish in g ...................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts.....................................
Petroleum and coal products........................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s.....................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts...........................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts ......................................
Durable g oods..............................................................................
Lum ber and w ood products..........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ......................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries................................................
Fabricated m etal products.............................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.............................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s..........
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t....................................
S to n e , clay , and glass p ro d u c ts.................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .............................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s................
Transportation a nd public u tilitie s ..........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ............................................................
Tru cking and w a reh o u sin g ....................................................
W ater tran sportation..................................................................
O th e r tran sp o rta tio n *................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .............................................................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s................................
W holesale t r a d e .................................................................................
Retail tr a d e ...........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te ........................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n c ie s...............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9.................
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ........................................
Personal se rvices..........................................................................
Priva te households.......................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ........................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ...................................
M iscellaneous repair services................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..................................
M otion pictures..............................................................................
H ea lth se rvices...............................................................................
Legal services.................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s...................................................................
Social se rvices................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ........................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s ......................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices...............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en terprises...................................
Federal, civilia n ....................................................................................
M ilita r y ......................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local....................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0 )

626,286*

(D )
5,280,909
22,461,154
8,633,621*

(D)
480,439*

(D)

6 ,2 17 ,7 0 4 *
25,086,009
9 ,207,9 23 *

6,827,881
26,152,985
9 ,6 16 ,70 2 *
2 ,6 56 ,9 14*

7,669,472
27,004,659
1 0 ,1 1 7 ,5 17
2 ,83 5,192 *

(D)
8,222,999
27,894,474
10,655,989*
2 ,9 78,9 04*

2 ,4 71,8 6 0 *
1,53 8,857*
2 0 3 ,116 *
302

(D)
(D)
2,643,695*
1,598,949*
2 0 8 ,79 1*
169

(0 )

1,83 9 ,073 *
1,15 5 ,15 6 *
2 42 ,0 73 *
56
(D)
(D )
13,3 8 2,9 41*

1,966,029*
1,2 2 0 ,3 71*
2 10,43 3 *
164
(D )
(D )
1 3 ,79 5 ,8 11*

2 ,16 1,8 3 6 *
1,349 ,082*
184,684*
207

2 ,3 3 3 ,176 *
1,454,6 23 *
19 6 ,73 5 *
174

(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
70 ,084 *
( l)

m
15,8 06,602*

16,459 ,63 7*

16,887,142

17,2 2 0 ,9 19 *

(0)
3,880,0 58*
(D)
(01
(0)

1 ,7 4 2 ,4 73 *

2 ,0 75 ,74 4 *

(D )
(D)
2,050,676*

1,8 8 9 ,73 7*

1,9 45,236 *

2,3 04,602*

2,402,234*

(D)
(D)
9 ,0 0 7,76 9 *
1,3 73 ,3 8 4*
2 ,13 2,60 3*
9 1 ,0 1 7 *

(D)
1,043,350*

1 ,0 8 7 ,6 1 7*

(D )
9,565,875*
1,306,266*
2,337,659*

(D)
9 ,9 0 7,4 72 *
1,2 16 ,6 4 2 *
2 ,3 9 8 ,13 1*

7,726 ,512
8,830,445
5,661,004
1,805,490*
3 ,75 4 ,76 5 *
18,482,204

7,6 55,719
9 ,511,6 97
6,509,109
1,9 8 7,6 74 *
4,404,465*
20,226,363

8 ,474,0 22 *
10,287,908
7,045,334
2 ,16 3 ,6 76 *
4,719 ,5 3 5 *
2 2,381,653*

(D)
9 17,755
(D)
3,231,734
744,285
306,267
378,806*
(D )
7,1 17,1 9 9
1,229,740
7 2 1 ,1 3 3 *
563,356*
(D )
779,003
1,6 17,453
12,940,956
2 ,9 11,372
898,197
9 ,13 1,38 7

(D )
993,196
(D)
3,700,820
827,682
365,138
42 5 ,10 3*

(0 )

(0 )

(0 )

7,629,216
1,4 2 1,19 7
79 7,6 9 4 *
6 14,9 94*
(D )
8 17,19 2
1,675,334
13,798,069
3 ,185,517
965,512
9,647,040

1,935,308*
(D)

(0 )

8,540,873*
1,3 3 3 ,113 *
2,102,438*
78,035*
(D)

1,922,306*

1,079,294

8,961,351
10,890,229
7,72 4,19 8
2,294,823*
5 ,14 0 ,4 79 *
24,702,066
(D)
1,322,140

(D)
4,4 15,3 48*
9 78,181
407,651
465,969*
1 10 ,8 2 1*
7,9 6 8 ,18 6 *
1 ,7 11 ,6 79

(D)
5,097,289
1,082,988
366,208
5 1 7,74 3 *
12 2 ,4 5 1*
8,559,607*
1,880,262

(0 )

(0 )

70 3,292*
(D)

86 1,15 9 *
1,898,831
14,807,132
3,363,588
1,050,343
10,393,201

(D)

76 9 ,779 *
(0 )

892,494*
2 ,04 1,4 66 *
15,889,898
3,575,436
I,
II,

2 ,6 5 1,6 18 *
(D )
43 4 ,8 19 *
1,285,483*
(D)
10,209,8 69*
1,2 3 1,74 9 *
2,5 43,465*
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D)
9,242,884
11,495,258
8,670,451
2,573 ,3 2 5*
5,866,966*
2 7,15 2 ,18 4
(D)

1,451,155
(D)
5,681,830
1,185,930
419 ,6 3 4*
568,561*
128 ,70 9 *
9,191,993
2,129,895
(D)
838,856*
(0 )

948,861
2 ,53 2,597*
16,677,733
3,588,575
I , 142,887
75
I I 171,5
,

448,655*
1 ,3 0 7 ,1 4 7 *
(D)
10,6 47,2 4 6 *
1 ,1 7 2 ,2 0 7 *
2,6 76 ,9 44*

9,990,753
12,196,705
9,502,314
2 ,744 ,2 9 3 *
6 ,585,783*
29,887,981
(D)
1,543,444
(D )
6,263,353
1,250,283
444,268
6 07,75 5 *
134,843*
10,29 1,412
2,435,628
(D)
898,685*
(0 )

996,292
2,810,541
17,814,245
3,824,789
219,656
1,327,923
869,502 j
12,661,533

(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
3 ,78 4 ,76 2 *
76 8 ,44 4*
1,449 ,345*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3,0 83,952*
4,895,673
1,6 56 ,073 *
(0)
(0)
6,842,356*
(0)
502,687*
136,004*
8 86 ,3 27*
431,0 93 *
203,574*
(0)
(0)
2,6 06,234*
348,945*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
45 3 ,79 1*
8 ,16 1,5 4 7
1,13 1,4 2 1
724,748
6,305,378

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D )
70 ,9 3 3*
(L)
(D)
(0)
4,609,986*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
3 ,84 0,418*
75 3 ,10 4 *
1,4 42 ,8 73 *

(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(D)
4,283,320*
8 19 ,12 5 *
1 ,7 0 8 ,2 4 1*

(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
2,945,246*
5,200,658
1,825,008*
(D)
(D)
7,44 8,53 5*

(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
3 ,0 75 ,3 79 *
5,341,931
1,940,550*
(0)
(D)
8,13 7,8 6 9 *
(0)
565,139*
15 8 ,0 16 *
1,16 9 ,9 18 *
588,442*
299,5 22*
(0)
(D)
2,890,028*
465,953*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
529,929*
9,084.987
1,210,489
788,312
7,086,186

(D)
542,038*
141,3 9 8 *
991,625*
500,958*
256 ,73 2*
(D)
(D)
2,790,265*
389,739*
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
465,386*
8,604,220
1,15 8 ,6 17
780,724
6,664,879

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3,058,809*
8,962,475*
3 ,79 5 ,2 18 *
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
69,255*
179
(0)
(0)
4,588 ,819*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
ID )
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4 ,2 12 ,0 9 1*
8 12 ,10 6 *
1,626,395*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3 ,114 ,6 4 5 *
5,392,429
1,958,360*
(D)
(D)
8 ,71 7,6 4 5 *
(D)
714 ,5 8 5 *
15 6,6 73 *
1 ,3 2 7 ,7 1 3 *
650,090*
(D)
(D )
(D)
3 ,0 3 7,13 3 *
49 2,6 75 *
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
536,053*
9,642,873
1,282,490
832,474
7,527,909

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,448,484*
9,905,628*
4 ,1 13 ,5 6 1 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
72 ,880*
235
(D)
(0)
5 ,13 9 ,1 3 7*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4 ,4 72 ,6 77*
73 8 ,9 79 *
1 ,8 7 1 ,7 8 1 *
(D)
(D)
(0)
ID)
3 ,1 72 ,4 75 *
5,670,317
2,143 ,46 5 *

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3 ,0 54,73 4*
5,440,495
2,039,618*
(D)
(D)
9 ,4 5 7,9 76 *

(D)
(D)
10,0 91,80 0*

(D)
780,948*
157,03 0*
1,4 4 8 ,5 3 1*
71 8 ,2 5 1*

ID )
818,3 3 4*
156,935*
1,53 5,52 2 *
75 2,0 9 7*

(D)
(0)
(D)
3 ,185,53 4*
548,5 44*

(0)
(D)
(0)
3 ,4 45 ,4 15 *
59 6 ,79 7*

ID )
(D)
(D)
(D)
75 7,8 14 *
10 ,115,6 6 7
1,304,266
876,525
7,934,876

(D)
ID )
(D)
460,03 1*
833,963*
10,653,058
1,389,155
938,199
8,325,704

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

REGIONS

13

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]

______________
Southeast (Metropolitan portion)

Southeast
19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y F la c e o f R e s id e n c e
N o n fa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ...............................................................................................................

5 3 7,109,778
528,985,934
8,123,844

577,33 1,492
570,942,517
6,388,975

634,234,658
623,778,598
10,456,060

681,055,681
6 72 ,173 ,13 9
8,882,542

72 7,19 8 ,2 41
718,102 ,02 1
9,096,220

78 3 ,28 7,172
772,346,5 56
10,940,616

380,616,387
377,652,637
2,963,750

4 11,73 3 ,73 8
408,662,749
3,070,989

451,750,973
448,054,425
3,696,548

489,196,249
485,760,069
3,436,180

524,265,011
520,742,503
3,522,508

566,401,316
562,420,761
3,980,555

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

54,3 77.1
9,878

55,062.2
10,485

55,791.4
11,368

56,550.7
12,043

57,286.9
12,694

58,020.7
13,500

34,976.9
10,882

35,519.1
11,592

36,096.3
12,515

36,726.9
13,320

37,363.1
14,032

37,992.2
14,908

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
P lus: D ivide nds, interest, a nd rent5..............................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

378,383,050
2 1,261,628
3,168,232
360,289,654
87,139,523
89,680,601

405,471,905
22,531,451
3,291,933
386,232,387
93,784,790
9 7,314,3 15

450,474,553
25,040,780
3,464,574
428,898,347
104,681,674
100,654,637

48 2,614,277
28,245,001
3,461,965
45 7,831,241
114,359,8 97
108,864,543

516,130,687
30,547,872
3,558,522
489,141,337
122,180,206
115,876,698

559,220,683
32,895,900
3,607,511
529,932,294
131,065,480
122,289,398

2 77,49 3 ,747
15,6 12,184
- 2 ,9 1 1 ,7 3 5
258,969,828
64,007,468
57,639,091

300,182,821
16,632,338
-3 ,4 3 2 ,6 6 4
2 80,117,819
69,009,023
62,606,896

332,057,644
18,516,536
-4 ,0 9 8 ,2 9 9
309,442,809
77,459,393
6 4,848,771

360,027,091
21,043,464
-5 ,0 5 4 ,0 7 4
333,929,553
84,936,585
70 ,3 3 0 ,111

386,860,298
22,887,136
-5 ,8 4 9 ,8 3 6
358,123,326
9 1,10 9,15 4
75,032,5 31

420,380,770
2 4 ,718 ,713
-6 ,7 0 2 ,7 5 0
388,959,307
97,930,292
79 ,5 1 1 ,7 1 7

312,542,584
31,216,864
34,623,602
6,148,906
28,474,696

3 33,521,211
33,431,831
38,518,863
4,483,557
34,035,306

3 67,472,367
35,371,638
47,630,548
8,5 8 7,718
39,042,830

395,899,609
36,430,186
50,284,482
7,032,521
43,251,961

422,076,896
38,578,290
55,475,501
7,263,072
48,212,429

456,648,186
41,319,298
61,353,199
9,009,465
52,243,734

233,631,234
22,905,999
20,956,514
2,199,356
18 ,75 7,15 8

250,610,012
24,713,882
24,858,927
2,3 31,915
22,527,012

276,908,387
26,19 1,163
28,958,094
2,971,582
25,986,512

3 00,744,247
27,213 ,706
32,069,138
2 ,718 ,473
29,350,665

322,336,501
28,969,610
35,554,187
2,811,460
3 2,74 2,72 7

350,349,313
31,169,640
3 8,8 61,817
3,232,830
35,628,987

8,123,844
370,259,206
298,460,345
1,839,129
1,622,418
2 16 ,711
10,367,952
4,924,806
4,578,482
51,410
813,254
24,895,771
8 1,19 7 ,3 7 1
42,780,130
6 ,727,140
8,175,336
4,705,914
4,511,548
3,615,799
8,418,194
1,0 9 7,8 71
1,836,984
3 ,146 ,911
543,833
3 8,417,241
3,373,935
2,474,909
3,883,990
4,514,669
6,105,742
6 ,870,778
4,775 ,210
1,860,482
2,658,551
1,107,869
79 1,106
30,693,607
3,041,286
7,283,085
1,552,368
4,9 71,06 1
8,265,439
5,580,368
23,874,950
39,090,903
17,96 3 ,78 1
7,300,219
10,663,562
68,536,881
2,9 16 ,73 1
3,433,417
2,337,840
10,707,399
2,901,685
1,566,047
1,757,052
208,923
23,036,939
4,6 27,737
2,519,343
1,511,659
28,512
3,192,283
7,79 1,3 14
71,79 8,86 1
16,695,259
12,007,976
43,095,626

6,388,975
399,082,930
322,740,082
2,343,638
1,810,913
532,725
8,946,241
4,047,834
3,998,426
51,919
848,062
26,419,355
86,882,796
45,840,863
6,965,475
9 ,109 ,118
5,112,109
4,881,361
4,021,012
8,668,258
1 ,178 ,3 77
1,914,636
3,482,048
508,469
41,041,933
3,967,823
2,824,426
3,801,341
4,551,553
6,261,202
7,602,812
4,781,462
2,247,768
2,918,459
1,185,419
899,668
32,567,687
3 ,16 2,477
7,718 ,8 0 4
1,446,514
5,360,920
8 ,710 ,76 7
6,168,205
24,712,12 8
43,416,465
21,100,557
8,186,874
12,913,683
76 ,35 1,215
3,268,508
3 ,8 11,010
2,454,802
12,291,542
3,336,803
1,755,904
1,984,010
229,291
25,408,374
5,309,738
2,737,594
1,666,076
32,702
3,389,813
8,675,048
76.342,848
17,8 12 ,2 12
12,716,365
45 ,814,271

10,456,060
440,018,493
358,545,397
2,368,280
1,953,978
414,302
9,660,186
4,500,471
4,149,037
57,022
953,656
30,650,451
95,596,239
48,125,473
7,2 20,6 11
9,332,568
5,487,630
5,263,998
4,559,237
8,732,529
1,185,359
1,890,645
3 ,974,874
478,022
47,470,76 6
4,507,931
3 ,19 6,124
4,320,562
5,375,446
7,426,238
8,825,153
5,238,531
2,929,773
3,308,212
1,298,275
1,044,521
35,150,009
3,325,988
9,054,493
1,480,354
5,763,259
8,757,303
6,768,612
27,735,948
47,478,990
23,009,493
9,041,210
13,968,283
86,895,801
3,598,561
4,120,622
2,75 7,3 18
14,965,073
3 ,9 2 1,277
2,052,467
2,202,383
269,324
27,688,496
6,457,231
3,047,094
1,853,504
35,953
3,658,952
10,267,546
81,473,0 96
18,834,469
13,467,953
49 ,170,6 74

8,882,542
473 ,731,73 5
385,844,862
2,596,550
2,090,726
505,824
10,011,366
4,317,032
4,646,704
5 7,75 1
989,879
33,355,070
99,560,990
49,392,162
7,554,071
9,032,078
5,338,196
5,542,280
5,120,908
9,039,707
1,189,491
1,9 77,9 52
4 ,171,8 3 1
425,648
50,168,828
4 ,76 1,793
3 ,3 71,93 7
4,18 7,8 0 1
5,703,868
8,009,108
9,216,041
5,774,029
3,258,312
3 ,4 17,8 14
1,385,616
1,082,509
37,040,658
3,193,395
9 ,294,113
1,523,525
6,346,892
9,144,763
7,53 7,9 70
30,205,425
51,055,189
25,523,054
9,967,597
15,555,457
96,496,560
3,871,955
5,010,0 61
2,798,525
17,488,253
4,384,242
1,9 27,709
2,410,223
297,479
30,368,847
7,206,667
3,351,443
2,082,548
42,857
3,763,474
11,49 2,2 77
87,886,873
19,954,649
14,30 1,215
53,631,109

9,096,220
507,034,467
413,936,334
2,688,359
2 ,15 1,9 71
536,388
8,027,212
4,092,126
2,845,757
49,387
1,039,942
36,667,612
104,601,506
52,284,546
8,051,384
9,804,033
5,565,441
5,866,416
5,622,605
9,368,213
1,224,350
1,996,249
4,388,430
397,425
52,316,960
5,147,894
3,548,609
4,252,747
5,870,861
8,154,848
9,390,935
6,215,007
3,444,460
3,655,598
1,490,012
1,145,989
38,735,849
2,980,024
9,914,934
1,4 07,12 5
7,098,892
9,304,360
8,030,514
31,570,0 46
54,550,295
28,670,045
1 1,15 7,70 4
17,5 12 ,3 4 1
108,425,410
4,174,563
5,465,971
2,820,104
19,805,173
4,744,392
2,149,8 40
2,688,578
322,693
33,013,755
8,263,219
3,560,848
2,335,900
78 ,148
3,975,337
15,026,889
93,098,133
20,007,309
14,992,162
58,098,662

10,940,616
548,280,067
448,613,464
3,012,143
2 ,447,194
564,949
7 ,8 7 1 ,1 1 7
3,9 55,211
2,772,669
54,430
1,088,807
38,880,025
110,642,5 24
55,550,681
8,498,059
10 ,72 6 ,111
5,798,451
6 ,15 7,15 7
6,086,789
9,629,252
1,259,089
2,148,898
4,841,282
405,593
55,091,843
5,525,615
3,854,308
4,396,773
6,007,065
8,543,274
9,797,006
6,705,754
3,581,069
3,843,074
1,606,842
1,231,063
41,426,942
2,765,959
10,857,512
1,357,6 13
7,924,239
9,997,625
8,523,994
34,043,382
58,773,728
3 1,734,020
12,140,537
19,593,483
122,229,583
4,544,755
5,903,624
2,864,412
22,543,807
5,176,240
2,311,423
2,943,655
3 5 1,174
38,169,038
9 ,701,3 16
3,931,228
2,610,661
85,955
4,236,093
16,856,202
99,666,603
21,358,627
15,661,752
62,646,224

2,963,750
274,529,997
220,896,043
1 ,1 75 ,6 10 *
1,00 9,801*
(D)
4,3 5 8 ,710 *

3,070,989
2 9 7,111,8 3 2
239,839,672
1,4 19 ,4 9 5 *
1,14 4 ,3 9 6 *

3,696,548
328,361,096
2 6 7,185,3 71
1,4 71,8 0 8 *
1,2 3 4,38 4*

3,436,180
356,590,911
290,574,939
1,6 8 7,5 0 0 *
1 ,3 8 1,2 5 1*

3,522,508
383,337,790
313,338,994
1,78 4 ,4 2 0 *
1,4 37,0 34 *

(0)
4,0 9 4 ,18 7*

(0)
4,55 1,69 3 *

(D)
3 ,178 ,4 9 4 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
<D)
2 3,179 ,85 9*
6 1,6 2 3 ,179 *
28,836,222*
4,322,029*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
25,444,920*
64,747,460
29,993,760*
4,4 55,318*
(D)

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
28,226,233*
67,795,600
3 1,584,049*
4,6 78 ,6 72 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,4 8 2,5 5 1*

(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
3 0,013 ,557*
71 ,3 5 4 ,7 1 4 *
33 ,464,753 *

(0)
952,958*
1,682,832*

(0)
3 ,870,358*
(D )
(D )
(0 )
(0)
19,930,582*
55,979,369*
2 7,5 16 ,0 72 *
4,16 8 ,0 15 *
(D)
(0)
(0)
3 ,12 0 ,6 10 *
(D)
1,0 2 6 ,6 9 7*
1 ,7 5 2 ,4 5 1*

3,980,555
416,400,215
3 41,2 70 ,15 7
1,9 88,542*
1,6 43,623*
(D)
3 ,1 0 1 ,1 8 9 *

(0)
1,06 1,53 5*
1,8 4 3 ,8 5 7*

(D)
1,0 8 7,2 4 0 *

(0)
(0)
2 6 ,6 0 4 ,777*

(0 )
(0 )
2 7,9 6 1,4 75 *

(0)
(D )
(D )
2 ,9 49 ,075*

(0)
(0)
(D)
2 ,8 79 ,14 0 *
(D)

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
P roprietors' incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Agricultural se rv ic e s............................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o nstruction....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g oo ds..................................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing a nd p ublish in g ...............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
D u rable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w ood p roducts......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , cla y , a nd glass p ro d u c ts ............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................................................
Railroad tra n s p o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reh o u sin g ..............................................................
W ater tran sp orta tio n............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, a nd sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale h a d e ..........................................................................................
Retail tr a d e ....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .................................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
Hotels a nd other lodging p la c e s.................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P rivate households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al se rvices..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social se rvices........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
18,6 83 ,876*
53,046,249*
25,968,754*
4,03 6 ,881*
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,819,962*

(0)
(0)
(0)
3,595,057*
(0)
1,033,823*
1 ,7 4 1 ,4 5 4 *
(0)
(0)
3 2,269 ,724*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
2 5 ,4 0 2 ,172 *
1 ,9 7 2 ,1 7 2 *
5,3 6 3 ,775 *
1,15 1,6 6 8 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
27,248,5 48*
2,109 ,36 4*
6,043,786*
1,15 4,8 5 0 *

(0)
(0)
19,926,359*
29,089,802
15,19 0,6 3 0*
5,108,093*
8 ,8 14 ,78 3 *
55,072,869*

(0)
(0)
(D)
20,8 22,0 35*
32,359,473
17,9 4 9 ,75 5 *
5,794,255*
10,689,255*
61,59 4,075 *

(0)
(D )
(0)
23,383,916*
35,628,698
19,635,868*
6,402,020*
11,46 1,5 8 6 *
70,333,688*

(0)
2,569,954*
1,6 22 ,43 2 *
9,395,408*
2 ,1 77 ,8 7 7
1,15 2 ,3 5 0 *

(D )
2,849,383*
1,70 6 ,3 42 *
10,852,049*
2,486,434
1,282,456*

(0)
3 ,102 ,6 43 *
1,9 3 1,4 4 8 *
13,12 3 ,5 42 *
2 ,9 18 ,077
1,50 1,686 *

(0)
(0)
18 ,15 4 ,4 8 1*
3,953,052*

(0)
(0)
2 0 ,0 74,2 10 *
4,557,490*

(0)
(D)
2 1,942,259 *
5 ,54 2,087*

(0)
1 ,0 9 9 ,7 17 *

(0)
1,226,299*

(0)
2,29 5,16 4*
6,506,681
53,633,954
13,799,083
9,743,728
30,091,143

(0)
2 ,4 6 1,5 2 1*
7,245,263
57,272,16 0
14,825,009
10,336,961
3 2,110,190

(D)
1,3 75 ,3 6 3*
(D)
2,698,393*
8,568,5 56*
6 1,175.72 5
15,736,590
10,950,228
34,488,907

(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D )
(0 )
23 ,9 11,4 9 5 *
1,880,569*
5 ,0 7 9 ,17 1*
1 ,2 3 9 ,3 11*
(0)

(»)
(0)
4,0 77,0 4 5 *
(0)
1 ,0 3 3 ,770 *
1,83 3 ,3 16*
(0)
(0)
34,536,684*
(D)
(D)

(0)
(0)
35,628,396*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
4,86 4,98 1*

(0)
(0)
(0)
3 7,6 9 2 ,78 1*

(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
30,216,288*
1,9 81,6 63 *
6,594,554*
1 ,1 1 2 ,9 1 6 *
(D)
7,6 48,52 2*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
32,720,645*
1,788,3 84 *
7,4 3 1 ,1 2 3 *
1,076,002 *

(0)
12,8 46 ,981*
78 ,5 19 ,2 22 *
2 ,9 14 ,75 4 *
3 ,719 ,2 4 0 *
1,960,895*
15,389,922*
3 ,2 77,2 14
1,4 25 ,8 78 *
(0)
(D)
24,212.688*
6,215,678

(0)
2 6 ,9 0 1,45 7*
41,456,348
24,895,120*
8 ,17 5 ,5 17 *
14 ,770 ,4 5 2 *
88,391,095s
3 ,16 1,0 2 4 *
4,054,950*
1,9 74 ,0 70 *
17,4 9 6 ,2 16 *
3,551,518
1,5 9 6 ,718 *

(0)
29 ,10 9 ,5 3 1*
44,781,881
27,648,9 23*
8,892,806*
16,333,544*
100,380,347
3,5 29 ,9 37*
4,3 78 ,9 6 1*
2,009,542*
20,0 68,033*
3,894,173
1,728 ,9 6 4 *

(»)
(0)
26,398,155*
7,140,551

(0)
(0)
30,689,049*
8 ,43 1,6 64*

(D)
1,55 9,484*

(0)
1,769 ,2 2 9*

(D)
2,819,060*
9,6 89,019*
66,015,972
16,673,094
11,661,869
37,681,009

(0)
3,0 01,86 2*
12,42 3 ,2 73 *
69,998,796
16 ,771,65 3
12,252,016
40,975,127

(0)
1,9 8 7,9 76 *
(D)
3 ,2 13 ,2 13 *
13,833,266*
75,130,0 58
17,930,263
12,746,060
44,453,735

(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
2 8 ,8 4 7,78 7*
2 ,1 1 0 ,2 7 7 *
6 ,2 18 ,8 9 1*
1,196 ,595 *
(D )
7 ,1 73 ,4 0 0 *
(0)
25,639,015*
38,590,451
2 2 ,0 15 ,774 *

(0)
8 ,2 17,4 5 2 *

14

REGIONS

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table ■ -Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]
Southeast (Nonmetropolitan portion)
19 8 2

Southwest

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

156,493,391
151,333,297
5,160,094

165,597,754
162,279,768
3,3 17,986

182,483,685
175 ,72 4 ,173
6,759,512

191,859,432
186,413,070
5,446,362

202,933,230
197,359,5 18
5,573 ,712

216,885,856
209,925,795
6,960,061

259,154,578
255,525,421
3,629,157

272,358,873
268,808,672
3,550,201

296,108,830
292,251,157
3,857,673

318,146,804
314,087,363
4,059,441

327,768,578
323,487,288
4,281,290

340,419,890
334,687,183
5 ,73 2 ,707

19,400.2
8,067

19,543.2
8,473

19,695.1
9,265

19,823.8
9,678

19,923.8
10,185

20,028.5
10,829

22,853.9
11,340

23,480.7
11,599

23,859.8
12,410

24,293.9
13,096

2 4,747.9
13,244

24,941.6
13,649

100,889,303
5,649,444
6,079,967
101,319,8 26
23,132,055
3 2,041,510

105,289,084
5,899,113
6,724,597
106,114,568
2 4 ,775 ,76 7
3 4,707,419

118,416,909
6,524,244
7,562,873
119,455,538
27,222,281
35,805,866

122,587,186
7,2 0 1,5 3 7
8,516,039
123,901,688
29,423,312
38,534,432

129,270,389
7,660,736
9,408,358
13 1,0 18 ,0 11
31,071,052
40,844,167

138,839,913
8 ,17 7 ,18 7
10,310,261
140,972,987
33,135,188
42 ,777,6 8 1

198,302,929
10,616,051
-3 6 2 ,2 9 6
187,324,582
39,876,282
31,9 53 ,714

206,604,243
11,287,8 92
-2 8 2 ,0 2 8
195,034,323
41,908,933
3 5 ,415,6 17

225 ,170,621
12,293,366
-2 4 3 ,5 4 2
212,6 3 3 ,713
46,805,005
36,6 70,112

240,344,122
1 3 ,77 6 ,77 1
-3 0 3 ,4 1 0
226,263,941
52,021,396
39,861,467

245,004,653
14,249,132
-2 5 1 ,4 9 4
230,504,027
53,941,452
43,323,099

253,070,424
14,581,227
-2 1 2 ,0 8 9
238,277,108
55,987,272
46,155,510

78,9 11,3 50
8,310,865
13,667,088
3,949,550
9 ,717,5 3 8

82,9 11,19 9
8 ,717,94 9
13,659,936
2,151,6 42
11,508,294

90,563,980
9,180,475
18,672,454
5,616,136
13,056,318

95,155,362
9,216,480
18,215,344
4,314,0 48
13,901,296

99,740,395
9,608,680
19,921,314
4,4 51,6 12
15,469,702

106,298,873
10,149,658
22,391,382
5,776,635
16 ,6 14,74 7

161,5 64,758
16,765,425
19,972,746
2 ,797,103
17,175 ,6 43

166,748,867
17,34 7,75 3
22,507,623
2,751,040
19,756,583

181,550,444
18,019,967
25,600,210
3,0 73,229
22,526,981

194,121,599
18,153 ,787
28,068,736
3,283,621
2 4,785,115

195,962,378
18,454,800
30,587,475
3 ,5 13 ,710
27,073,765

201,038,715
18 ,9 57,79 7
33,073,912
4,923,040
28,150,872

5,160,094
95,729,209
77,564,302
6 4 0 ,75 7*
5 1 5 ,4 1 1*

3,3 17,986
101,9 71,09 8
82,900,410
892,368*
558,507*

6,759,512
111,6 5 7,3 9 7
91,360,026
8 6 1,72 0 *

5,446,362
117,140 ,8 2 4
95,269,923
8 73 ,8 3 7*

5,573 ,712
123,696,677
100,597,340
859 ,567*

(»)
5,8 19 ,42 2*
(0)
(D)
(D )
(D )
6,083,690*
28,144,056*
15 ,7 3 5 ,8 7 7*

(0)
4 ,8 7 1,8 4 7 *
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D )
6 ,340,048*
30,895,221*
17,18 3 ,6 9 3 *

(0)
(»)
5 ,3 26 ,152*

(0)
(0)
4,630,059*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
7,2 6 2 ,8 5 1*
33,9 68,738*
18 ,03 1,0 80*

(0 )
(0)
(0)
(»)
8,218 ,0 79 *
36,795,968*
19 ,6 5 1,3 72 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
8,6 6 2 ,2 75 *
3 9 ,2 78,76 5*
2 1,03 6,075*

(0)
(0)
(D )
(0)
(0)
(D )
(0 )
13 1 ,1 4 8 *

(0)
(0)
(D )
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1 4 1 ,7 6 2 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
1 4 7,4 3 1 *
1 3 7 ,7 7 3 *

(D)
(D )
5,206,035*
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
7,6 49 ,6 29*
3 4,79 5,579 *
18,429,650*
(D)

6,960,061
131,8 79,852
107,343,307
9 36,897*
(D )
(0)
4,4 15,89 5*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
13 2 ,9 72*

(0)
(0)
(D )
(0 )
(0)
(0)
15 7,48 4 *
142,866*

(0)
(0)
11,09 9,523*

(D)
(0 )
12 ,3 2 7,3 19 *

(0)
14,26 3 ,4 76 *

(0)
(0)
1 4 ,75 1 ,2 1 8 *

(0)
(0)
15 ,4 79 ,9 78 *

(D )
(0)
(0)
(D )
(D)
(0)
1 6 7,0 79 *
(D)
(0 )
(0)
16 ,6 4 7,75 8 *
3 ,3 1 1,3 8 7*

3,629,157
194 ,6 73 ,772
163,936,455
959,891
916,425
43,466
15,213,154
244,974
13,9 07,011
735,79 7
325,372
16,964,623
33,864,492
12,464,854
2,466,733
111,4 54
901,244
672,439
1,757,536
2,914,463
2,513,833
2,242
981,606
143,304
21,399,638
805,156
308,947
1,625,546
2,830,443
6,311,092
3,5 71,098
2,798,756
540,592
1,387,592
861,096
359,320
15,254,473
1,150,958
3,653,734
528,278
2,753,304
3,920,933
3,247,266
14,562,502
20,622,051
10,753,724
4,102,75 4
6,650,970
35,741,545
1,2 10 ,745
1,977,899
833,728
7,8 75 ,5 71
1,684,978
851,385
647,451
132,113
10,495,991
2,586,661
881,669
715,024
28,471
1,520,148
4,2 99 ,711
3 0,73 7,317
6,548,391
3,952,749
2 0,23 6,177

3,550,201
203,054,042
169,570,797
1,096,090
987,478
108,612
13,443,649
224,667
12,320,993
569,736
328,253
17,824,441
33,282,386
12,9 3 1,2 11
2,526,981
125,460
919,088
710,692
1,8 8 1,112
3,036,551
2,544,102
2,622
1,052,850
131,753
2 0,3 51,175
948,267
341,237
1,359,306
2 ,479 ,724
5,090,891
3,874,805
2 ,76 0 ,777
733,925
1,508,848
8 17,44 7
435,948
15,493,460
1,150,973
3,452,121
448,400
2,860,230
4,057,652
3,524,084
14,248,8 31
22,274,574
12,654,232
4,733,851
7,920,381
39,253,134
1,431,786
2,162,659
888,492
8,768,815
1,879,068
870,757
719,637
139,626
11,530,100
3,058,206
980,057
78 1,173
3 1,79 7
1,635,942
4,375,009
33,483,245
7,001,349
4,197,898
22.283,998 |

3,857,673
221,312,948
185,594,793
1,105,558
1,036,589
68,969
13,849,968
258,111
12,718,0 81
539,119
334,657
19,637,804
36,260,015
13,616,198
2,644,316
124,347
973,653
817,884
2,091,433
3,132,862
2,499,543
2,937
1,202,506
12 6 ,717
22,643,817
1,058,919
394,059
1 ,5 1 7,77 6
2,649,022
5,599,757
4,405,601
2,977,824
909,572
1,672,950
902,599
555,738
16,621,458
1,265,098
3,884,290
446,356
3,048,864
3 ,9 75 ,767
4,001,083
15,256,005
24,163,322
14,328,277
5,314,602
9,013,675
44,372,386
1,521,052
2,300,061
999,575
10 ,2 79 ,747
2,179 ,5 24
998,436
846,830
160,088
12,375,794
3,699,813
1,096,606
897,463
36,447
1,752,3 72
5,228,578
35,718.155
7,6 02,211
4,327,292
23,788,652

4,059,441
236,284,681
197,346,494
1 ,1 78 ,6 1 1
1,0 75 ,13 7
103,474
13,798,323
264,225
12 ,72 7,76 1
490,581
315,756
20,296,651
38,026,163
13,977,206
2,738,728
121,385
952,927
829,722
2,280,752
3,394,803
2,324,619
3,650
1,204,856
125,764
24,048,957
1,056,600
406,065
1,397,166
2 ,714 ,8 14
5,870,294
4,922,682
3,398,278
945,742
1,786,926
998,831
551,559
17,615,264
1,227,903
3 ,8 77,14 4
425,197
3,3 16,13 1
4,249,295
4,519,594
16,194,269
25,559,522
15 ,78 7,70 4
5,900,919
9,886,785
48,889,987
1,610,352
2,768,149
1 ,0 1 7,71 8
11,73 9,4 91
2,400,201
945,785
946,813
176,369
13,393,214
4,231,943
1,205,453
1,002,289
40,063
1,869,483
5,542,664
38,938,187
8,273,013
4,537,649
26,127,525

4,281,290
240,723,363
199,980,206
1,156,465
1,035,548
120,9 17
11,348,095
392,573
10,200,505
4 2 1,74 7
333,270
20,101,709
38,0 64,977
14,351,530
2,886,040
124,001
916,470
863,378
2,385,012
3,655,197
2 ,174 ,109
3,842
1,209,547
133,934
2 3,713 ,447
1,055,933
413,857
1,303,971
2,573,103
5,033,990
5,125,591
3,953,717
835,006
1,777,3 8 5
1,102,638
538,256
18,036,548
1 ,1 7 7 ,1 7 0
3,903,920
362,295
3,735,397
4,211,386
4,646,380
16,115,699
25,778,607
16 ,811,407
6,261,732
10,549,675
52,566,699
1,624,416
2 ,9 16 ,712
1,028,688
12,297,085
2,546,411
974,637
1,018,994
188.115
14,346,514
4,755,335
1,266,055
1,055,664
45,569
1,990,362
6,5 12,142
40 ,743 ,157
8,322,250
4,771,06 6
27,649,841

5 ,73 2 ,707
2 4 7,3 3 7,717
204,365,059
1,2 4 1 ,1 4 1
1,120,867
120,274
10,217,46 2
373,386
9,094,549
412,5 44
336,983
18,899,063
38,873,260
14,740,883
2,969,614
121,830
951,743
901,810
2,460,133
3,818,815
2 ,110 ,0 11
2,329
1,2 6 1,8 14
142,784
2 4,13 2,3 77
1,039,760
411,456
1,2 27,158
2 ,5 2 9 ,117
4,869,322
5,431,414
4,334,119
8 77,149
1,695,063
1,150,125
567,694
18,786,434
1,112 ,4 18
4 ,114 ,15 5
334,245
4,143 ,5 74
4,331,233
4,750,809
16,004,210
25,914,467
17,24 9 ,114
6,252,957
10,996,157
57,179 ,9 08
1,679,795
3,033,253
1,037,509
13,196,5 44
2,665,096
992,787
1,075,745
185,420
16,253,753
5,514,903
1,417,9 50
1,163 ,441
49,133
2,113,266
6,801,313
42,972,658
8,831,628
4,964,531
29,176,499

Income by Place of Residence
Total personal incom e..........................................................................

Nonfarm personal Income..........................................................
Farm income1....................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .......................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o lla r s ) ...................................
Derivation of total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk .......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ................
P lus: A djustm e nt for residence..........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence..............................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd r e n t*................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e nts.........................................................................

Earnings by Place of Work
Earning s by type:
W a g es a nd sa laries...................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e.....................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 .................................................................................
F a rm .............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .....................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ......................... ................................... ......................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ................................................... ................... ......................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .
Ag ricu ltural se rv ic e s..............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
O il and g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s ....................................................................
Foo d and kindred products...........................................
Textile m ill products..........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts..........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .............................................
Printing a nd p u blish in g ...................................................
Chem icals and allied p roducts....................................
Petroleum a nd coal products.......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ....................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts..........................
Lea ther a nd leather p ro d u c ts......................................
Durable g oods..............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od p roducts..........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ......................................................
P rim a ry m etal industries................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.............................................
M achin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t............................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s .........
M o to r vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t....................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p roducts.................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .............................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring industrie s................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s..........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ...........................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ....................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n.................................................................
O th e r transportation8 ................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .............................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rvices................................
W holesale tr a d e .................................................................................
Retail tra d e ............................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te ........................................
B a nk ing and credit a g e n c ie s...............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9..................
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s ........................................
Personal se rvices.........................................................................
Priva te households......................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.......................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ..................................
M iscellaneous repair services...............................................
Am use m ent and recreation services................................
M otion pictures..............................................................................
Health se rvices..............................................................................
Leg a l services.................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s..................................................................
Social services................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s.......................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ......................................................
M iscellaneous services..............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd governm ent en te rp rise s...................................
Federal, c ivilia n....................................................................................
M ilita r y ......................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local......................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
6,032,5 26*
9 18 ,70 9 *
1,858,604*
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(D)
3 ,812 ,6 52 *
10,0 01,101
2 ,73 2 ,15 2 *
(01
(0)
12 ,9 9 7,8 1 7*
(0)
853,842*
690,476*
1,2 56 ,168 *
7 1 9 ,7 0 7 *
384,486*
(0)
(0)
4,8 10 ,75 3 *
665,136*
(0 )
(D )
(0)
835,749*
1,2 68 ,76 5*
18,164,907
2,896,176
2,264,248
13,004,483

(0)
(D )
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0 )
(0)
6 ,2 77 ,3 1 5 *
934,249*
1,9 79 ,2 3 1*
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
3 ,74 8 ,3 13 *
11,056,992
3 ,105,503 *
(0)
(0)
14,240,899*

V»

(D)
(D )
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0 )
(0)
6,905,657*
9 11 ,3 1 4 *
2,450,886*
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(0)
4 ,1 8 7,2 2 1 *
11,850,292
3,333,492*
(0)
(0)
15,9 9 4,813*

(D)
9 5 1,5 8 7*
72 2 ,3 8 2 *
1,3 73 ,6 3 5 *
845,302*
441,9 08*

(0)
1,0 0 0 ,8 72 *
815,388*
1,76 2 ,3 2 3 *
996,638*
522,100*

(»)
(0)
5,256,682*
7 4 1 ,8 7 1 *
(0 )
(0)
(0)
86 4,723 *
1,408,206*
19,070,688
2,987,203
2,379,404
13,704,081

(»)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D )
(»)
(0)
885,249*
2,432,550*
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(0)
4 ,4 16 ,9 72 *
12,464,738
3,4 96 ,105 *
(D )
(0)
1 7,3 1 1,5 9 4 *

(0)
(D)
(»)
(0)
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D )
(D )
8 4 7,6 70 *
2,630,953*
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(D)
4,503,690*
13,093,947
3 ,76 2 ,2 9 1*
(D )
(0)
19 ,3 2 2 ,19 1*

(0)
4,74 2 ,86 4*
13,991,847
4,054,833*
(0)
(0)
21,340,988*

(D )
1 ,3 73 ,8 70 *
8 2 4 ,74 7*

(0)
1,4 8 2 ,3 2 1*
8 3 1,2 78 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D )
(0 )
(0)
(0)
(D )
(0)
7,9 24 ,4 58*
76 9 ,13 9 *
2,928,862*
(0)
(D)
(D)

(0)
1 ,18 7,8 5 3 *
519 ,44 4*

(0)
1,2 78 ,12 9 *
539 ,734*

(0)
(0)
5,66 1,80 1*
9 01,2 22 *

(D )
1,2 5 8 ,72 5 *
820,35 7*
(D)
1 ,1 0 4 ,75 1*
475,26 5*
(0)
(D)
6,134,653"
9 8 6 ,16 1*

(0)
(D)
6 ,5 9 1,744 *
1 ,116 ,8 8 4 *

(0)
(0)
7,4 5 4 ,17 2 *
1,2 6 4 ,6 18 *

(0)
(0)
(D)
892,999*
1,6 85,696*
2 0,2 9 7,3)1
3,0 97,879
2 ,517,72 5
14,681,767

(0)
(0)
(D)
897,565*
1,772 ,9 3 2 *
21,8)0 ,9 01
3,281,455
2,639,346
15,950,100

(0)
(0)
(D)
926,332*
2,566,843*
23,099,337
3,235,656
2,740,146
17,123,535

(0)
(0)
(D)
9 76 ,5 15 *
2,868,595*
24,536,545
3,428,364
2,915,692
18,192,489

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

15

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Th ou sa n d s of dollars]
S o u t h w e s t ( N o n m e t r o p o li t a n p o r tio n )

S o u t h w e s t ( M e t r o p o l it a n p o r tio n )

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
To tal personal incom e.........................................................................................................

203,634,660

214,719,688

234,293,259

252,729,121

261,198,056

270,879,103

55,519,918

57,639,185

61,815,571

65,417,683

66,570,522

69,540,787

N o n fa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................................

202,765,266
869,394

213,786,885
932,803

233,276,076
1,0 17,18 3

25 1,70 1,9 13
1,027,208

260,170,016
1,028,040

269,501,694
1,3 77,409

52,760,155
2,759,763

55,021,78 7
2,617,398

58,975,081
2,840,490

62,385,450
3,032,233

6 3,3 17,2 72
3,253,250

65,185,489
4,355,298

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................

16,947.8

17,449.0

17,806.8

18,218.4

18,630.1

18,818.4

5,906.1

6 ,03 1.7

6,053.0

6,075.5

6 ,1 17 .8

6,123.2

Pe r capita personal incom e (d o lla rs).................... ...........................................

12,015

12,306

13,157

13,872

14,020

14,394

9,400

9,556

10,212

10,767

10,882

11,357

162,575,312
8,765,244
-2 ,5 7 4 ,7 6 8
151,235,300
3 0,107,143
22,292,217

170 ,72 2,3 57
9,373,794
-2 ,8 0 6 ,3 8 1
158,542,182
31,422,020
24,755,486

186,731,265
10,248 ,817
-3 ,0 2 9 ,9 4 2
173,452,5 06
35,205,973
25,634,780

200,121,960
11,531,894
-3 ,2 0 8 ,5 5 1
185,381,515
39,332,736
28,0 14,870

204,754,467
11,986,102
-3 ,2 1 4 ,7 5 2
189,553,613
41,059,606
30,584,837

210,869,354
12,254,449
- 3 ,1 4 1 ,1 1 0
195,473,795
42,708,190
32,6 97,118

3 5 ,72 7,6 17
1,850,807
2,2 12 ,472
36,089,282
9,769,139
9,661,497

35,881,886
1,914,098
2,524,353
36,492,141
10,486,913
10,660,131

38,439,356
2,044,549
2,786,400
3 9 ,181,20 7
11,599,032
11,035,332

40,222,162
2,2 44,877
2,905,141
40,882,426
12,688,660
11,846,597

40,250,186
2,263,030
2,963,258
40,950,414
12,881,846
12,738,262

42,201,070
2,326,778
2,929,021
42,803,313
13,279,082
13,458,392

135,122,391
13,969,271
13,483,650
602,786
12,880,864

140,580,690
14,566,968
15,5 74,699
678,447
14,896,252

153,685,005
15,150,549
17,8 9 5 ,711
768,657
17,12 7,0 5 4

164,936,975
15,3 14,74 0
19,870,245
783,291
19,086,954

167,366,992
15,664,716
2 1,72 2,75 9
785,967
20,936,792

171,8 70 ,6 5 7
16,089,332
22,909,365
1,121,838
2 1,78 7,5 2 7

26,442,367
2,796,154
6,489,096
2 ,19 4 ,3 17
4,294,779

2 6 ,16 8 ,177
2,780,785
6,932,924
2,072,593
4,860,331

27,865,439
2,869,418
7,704,499
2,304,5 72
5,399,927

29,184,624
2,839,047
8,198,491
2,500,330
5,698,161

28,595,386
2,790,084
8,864,716
2 ,727,743
6,136,973

29,168,058
2,868,465
10,16 4,547
3,801,202
6,363,345

869,394
161,705,918
13 7 ,4 0 7,1 77
588,734
537,839*

932,803
169,789,554
143,291,991
694,584
6 0 7,78 7 *
58,400*
9,704,059
(D)
8 ,5 14 ,6 0 1*
143 ,9 5 7*

1,0 17,18 3
185,714,082
157,336,457
72 0,14 1
627,023 *

1,027,208
199,094,752
168,079,521
779,2 31
694,205*
56,8 36*
10,032,855

1,028,040
203,726,427
171,238,063
78 6 ,5 73 *
6 95,479 *
71 ,6 8 6 *
8 ,29 3 ,182 *

1,3 77,409
209,491,945
175,156,954
8 16 ,6 74 *
73 0 ,5 6 7*
73 ,845 *
7,396,965*

2,759,763
32,967,854
26,529,278
3 6 7,9 18 *
344,998*

2,840,490
35,598,866
28,258,336
379,983*
332,925*

4,355,298
37,845 ,772
29,208,105
403,973*

(D)
8,950,640*
94,845*

(D)
(0)
75 ,7 5 8 *

(0)
6 ,6 44 ,185*
71,3 9 5 *

(D)
14,834,073
28,462,474
10 ,74 7,0 8 0 *
1,9 50,696*
(D)
644,006*
(D)
1,70 0 ,28 0 *
2 ,50 6,6 21*
2 ,0 7 1,6 11 ’
(D)
(D)

(0)
16,283,544
3 1,007,148
11,3 0 1,0 4 2 *
2 ,0 74,3 42 *

(D)
16,715,975
3 2,715,705
11,66 3 ,6 82*
2 ,1 2 1 ,0 2 3 *

(D)
16,578,222
32,822,486
12,014,36 3 *
2,228,486*

(0)
15,404,154
33,522,616
12,340,290*
2,299,295*

(0)
6 9 1,2 79 *

10)
690,730*

(0)
2 ,0 72,4 48 *
2,962,289*
1,8 9 6,280*
3,650

(D)
(D)
(D)
2 ,16 9 ,0 15 *
3 ,148,9 45*
1,76 3 ,18 8 *
3,842

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,5 21,6 9 8*
5 ,2 3 7,0 13 *
2,232,393*
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
398,688*
0

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3,492,999*
5,349,005*
2 ,19 1,4 8 5 *

(D)
7 0 1 ,1 1 5 *
(D)
1,8 9 5 ,8 13 *
2 ,6 0 1,9 78 *
2 ,0 2 6 ,14 1*

(0)
3 ,6 5 0 ,18 7*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
3 ,3 5 1,78 8 *
5,25 0,413*
2 ,179 ,9 4 5 *
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
464,408*
0

3,032,233
37,189,929
29,266,973
384,018*
330,198*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
3 ,5 2 1 ,1 79 *
5,305,689*
2 ,2 15 ,5 42 *
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
ID)
(0)
4 2 1,13 6 *
0

3,253,250
36,996,936
28,742,143
3 48 ,44 7*
3 0 4,140 *
42,20 6*
2,940,524*

8,9 3 1,10 6 *
132 ,0 0 1*

2,617,398
33,264,488
26,278,806
3 97,5 52*
3 42 ,5 12 *
(D )
3 ,5 3 9 ,76 1*
(D )
(D )
(D )
(D )
2,986,940*
4 ,802 ,64 1*
2,049,463*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
ID )
(D)
464,634*
0

(0)
(0)
2 1,0 49 ,0 41*
604,579*
293,459’

(0)
(D)
2 0 ,8 0 4,5 11*
6 0 4 ,11 7*
310 ,526 *

(0)
2,250,653*
5 ,2 19 ,776 *
(D)
(0 )
(»)
1,338,660*

(0)
2 ,079,203 *
4,4 8 4,9 6 1*

(D )
506 ,154*
14,419,998
8 17,0 4 2 *
(D )
400,969*

(0)
483,643*
14,883,647
812,506 *

(0)
(0)
10)
(D)
10)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
10)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
2 ,9 78,2 02*
3 3 1,12 4 *
824,99 1*

(0)
(0)
2 ,70 7,0 6 0 *
(D)
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
3 ,0 12 ,2 3 4*
33 3,6 67*
79 8 ,16 7*

(D)
(D)
2,729 ,0 83 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
2 ,9 09 ,26 1*
333,580*
76 3 ,5 16 *

(0)
(D)
2 ,76 3 ,4 3 1*

(D )
(D )
(D)
(D )
(D )
(D )
(D )
ID )
(D )
(D)
(D)
2 ,56 1,4 33 *
3 28 ,3 67*
74 9 ,1 19 *

(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3 15 ,3 75 *
688,344*

(0)
3,685,685*
(D)
14,714,943
21,355,757
14,434,462

(0)
3,6 24,25 3*
(D)
1 4 ,73 1,9 4 1 *
2 1,6 17,12 2
15,422,000
5,382,520*
9,9 67,869*
46,095,044
1,3 8 8 ,5 3 1*
2 ,4 16 ,8 8 1*
75 8,5 84*
11,087,909
2 ,071,6 21
784,061
8 8 4 ,72 7*
16 2 ,749 *
12,576,670
4,4 21,818
ID )
8 78 ,2 70 *

(D)
3 ,73 1,70 3 *
(D)
14,634,259
2 1,734,944
15,852,455
5,385,204*
10,3 80,02 1*
50,248,053
1 ,4 3 4 ,7 2 7 *
2,519 ,048*
76 1,2 0 4 *
11,903,691
2 ,172 ,9 17
803,741
936,980*

(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
1,449 ,23 6*
3,6 54,5 61*
1,0 11,9 9 0 *

(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,3 6 2,0 15 *
3 ,9 15 ,3 79 *
1,1 6 3 ,78 3 *

(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,453,029 *
4,0 5 1,19 7
1,303,600*

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1 ,3 7 4 ,1 7 5 *
4,161,485
1,3 8 7,6 9 2 *

(D)
(D)
4,59 0,881*

(D)
(0)
4 ,9 3 3 ,6 17*

(0)
(0)
6 ,261,36 4*

(D )
ID )
6,805,5 06*

(D)
319,085*
174,0 5 0 *
843,039*
306,861*
• 1 6 7 ,3 2 1*

(D)
345,880*
185,359*
864,444*
355,15 4*
179 ,9 16 *

(D)
(D)
1,3 71,5 08
2 0 7,9 74 *

(D)
1,5 0 7,213
5,829,507
32,488,364
7,034,454
3,963,807
21,490,103

(D)
1,599,545
6,003,807
34,334,991
7,457,624
4,130,484
22,746,883

(D)
(D )
1,479,020
234,423*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
382,698*
6,985,682
1,16 4 ,4 18
710,3 57
5,110,907

(0 )
(0)
5,455,393*
(D )
352,3 16*
2 10 ,9 70 *
1 ,0 0 7,15 1 *
40 7,5 3 7*
203,868*
(D)
(D)
1,5 5 7,75 7
2 79 ,6 3 1*

(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
1,4 75 ,73 9 *
4,203,765
1,350,662*
(0)
(D)
5 ,7 1 7 ,2 7 2 *
(D)
458,393*
215,035*
1,14 3 ,0 4 0 *
448,316 *
180,264*
(0)
(0)
1,6 59,761
302,58 1*
(D )
ID )
(D)
(0)
474,6 85*
7,922,956
1,297,820
772,153
5,852,983

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3 ,0 9 5 ,6 77*
328 ,279 *
789,302*
(0)
(0 )
(0)
(0)
1,364,595*
4,179,523
1,3 9 5 ,0 14 *

(0)
4 8 7,0 2 7*
2 14 ,6 43 *
1,18 4,42 6 *
473 ,8 9 1*
185,360*
10)
(D)
1,769,844
332,755*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
654,821*
8,254,793
1,287,79 6
807,259
6,159,738

(D )
500,029*
2 17,3 6 3 *
1,284,86 5*
49 1,3 29*
1 8 7,14 0 *
(0)
(0)
1,904,004
363,835*
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8,637,667
1,374,004
834,047
6,429,616

Derivation of total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Transfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................
E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries..................................................................................................
Proprietors' incom e6 ................................................................................................
N o n fa r m ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:

Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .............

Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred products........................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u c ts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
P rinting and p u b lish in g ..............................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M a chin ery, excep t electrical.....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S tone , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sportation............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s. and sanitary s e rv ic e s ..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ............................................................................................
Retail tra d e ......................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ..................................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s ..................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am u se m en t a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures........................................................................................
Health se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd governm e nt en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S tate a nd local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
10,606,374
(0)
9 ,2 97,4 3 2*
164,090*
(0)
13,921,597
28,979,944
10 ,3 76 ,5 0 1*
1,903,459*
(D)
630,504*
(D)
1,58 6,510*
2,406,534*
2 ,0 70 ,8 14 *

(0)
10,018,899

m

(0 )
2,436 ,79 3*
5,262,240*

(0)
1 7,713 ,5 4 4 *
524,669*
242,485*
(D)
2 ,10 4 ,4 70 *
4,18 8 ,5 8 7*

(D )
(D)
(D)
1 9 ,70 3 ,9 17*
588,982*
2 77,2 6 3 *
928,665*
2,106,098*
4 ,72 3 ,72 9 *

(D )
(0)
(D )
1,03 4,401’

(D)
(0)
(D)
1,109 ,53 6 *

(0)
(D)
(0)
1,2 3 7,49 9 *

(0)
3 18 ,1 5 1*
12,435,341
(0 )
(0)
5 0 2 ,173 *
(D )
(D)
(0 )
13,102,208
16,966,318
9,734,333
(D)
(D)
31,072,328
998,020*
1,6 54,79 1
6 12 ,2 6 2*
7,026,268
1,377,906
680,273
548,956*

(D)
3 92,96 7*
12,646,485
(D)
(0)
42 8,09 7*

(0)
512,696*
13,546,645
9 11,8 8 9 *

(0)
(0)
(D)
18,6 0 1,9 10 *
43 0 ,9 21*
2 23 ,287*

(0)
9,124,483
2,375,873
(0)
5 8 1,72 2*
(D)
1,13 5 ,5 8 2*
3,902,065
24,298,741
5,440,975
3,305,148
15,552,618

(0)
(0 )
(0 )
12,875,920
18,357,968
11,480 ,871
(D)
(0)
34,235,557
1 ,1 9 4 ,7 7 9 *
1,812,193
652,6 76 *
7,897,008
1,523,668
686,329
6 1 0 ,1 1 1 *
(D)
10,051,080
2,820,898
(D)
635,869*
(D)
1,2 14 ,3 0 2 *
3 ,9 77,79 1
26,497,563
5,836,931
3,487,541
17,173 ,0 9 1

(0 )
42 1,9 89 *
(D)
3 ,3 79,24 6*
(0)
13,789,840
2 0 ,112,12 5
13,020,390
(D)
(0)
38,8 37,725
1,263,398*
1,938,377
73 4 ,9 10 *
9,257,070
1,768,421
789,917
74 0 ,72 8 *
(D)
10,818,037
3 ,4 16 ,70 1
(0)
74 0 ,8 4 1*
(D)
1,309,386*
4,768,688
28,377,625
6,355,612
3,585,628
18,436,385

(0)
(D)
42,910,595
1 ,3 71 ,9 2 7*
2,306,595
75 0 ,14 6 *
10,585,489
1,948,558
75 6 ,72 8 *
825,681*
(0)
11,733,453
3,924,291
(0)
833,909*
(0)
1,411,9 80
5,062,856
31,015,231
6,975,193
3,765,496
20,274,542

(0)
(D)
(D)
1 ,3 3 1 ,1 1 1 *

(0)
3 45,720*

(0)
2,230,545’
3 ,288,756 *
1,694,959*
2,329
(D)
(D)
21,15 9 ,8 5 3 *
5 5 1,75 4 *
(D )
(D)
(D)
4,06 3 ,821*
(D)
(0 )
ID )
1,229 ,43 6 *
(D)
510 ,78 3 *
15,5 41,3 75
759,485*
ID )
3 24,19 5*

(D)
14,349,749
5,150,733
ID)
978,888*

(D)
4,395,903*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3 ,0 3 9 ,771*
4 ,8 70 ,5 14 *
1,9 5 2 ,176 *
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)
432,8 90*
0
(D )
(D)
2 ,5 4 7,18 6 *

(0)
(0)
(D)
ID )
3 84,414*
6,438,576
1,10 7,4 16
647,601
4,683,559

(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
445,703 *
7,340.530
1,246,599
741,664
5,352,267

(0)
(0)
2 ,75 1,3 49 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
40 6,709 *
0

16

REGIONS

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
R o c k y M o u n ta i n

19 8 2

19 8 3

R o c k y M o u n t a i n ( M e t r o p o l it a n p o r tio n )

19 8 4

19 8 5

86,931,934

91,521,756

94,928,885

98,558,690

90,3 17,847
1,203,909

93,164,228
1.764.657

9 6,314,873
2,243,817

7,2 18.5

7,2 56.7

12,679

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

49,802,171

53,131,923

57,819,411

49,631,356
170,815

52,962,558
169,365

57,595,123
224,288

7,2 74,0

4,186.2

4,288.8

13,081

13,550

11,897

70,656,707
4,180,138
46,829
66,523,398
15 ,6 17,78 1
12,787,706

72,776,000
4,274,804
65,005
68,566,201
16,3 42 ,727
13,649,762

56,5 88,772
4,932,091
9,135,844
1,292,16 1
7,843,683
1.764.657
68,892,050
55,406,376
355,403
316,097

19 8 6

19 8 7

61,340,029

63,726,191

66,098,523

61,119 ,6 46
220,383

63,442,322
283,869

65,791,572
306,951

4,359.2

4,430.9

4,480.7

4,523.7

12,388

13,264

13,844

14,222

14,612

38,8 11,699
2,210,399
-2 4 1 ,1 2 8
36,360,172
7,535,207
5,906,792

41,178 ,4 40
2,283,534
-3 2 6 ,9 3 9
38,5 67,967
8,099,965
6,463,991

45,176,5 88
2,515,451
-3 4 2 ,4 6 5
42,318,672
8,858,885
6,641,854

47,894,273
2,778,839
-3 9 5 ,9 4 5
44,719,489
9,489,305
7,131,2 3 5

49,501,370
2 ,9 10 ,5 77
-4 0 0 ,1 8 7
46,190,606
9,869.677
7,665,908

50,837,006
2,977,924
-3 8 4 ,0 7 1
4 7,4 75 ,0 11
10,390,694
8,232,818

57,734,9 35
5,047,248
9,993,817
1,758,8 55
8,234,962

3 2,6 37,772
3,080,710
3,0 93,217
/¿ ,4 /l
3,0 20,746

34,340,946
3,282,722
3,554,772
74 ,188
3,480,584

37,584,862
3,465,804
4,125,922
130,546
3,995,376

39,837,139
3,528,234
4,528,900
127,9 78
4,400,922

40,940,387
3,546,392
5,014,591
193,637
4,820,954

41,897,709
3,636,514
5,302,783
213,109
5,089,674

2,243 ,817
70,532,183
56,463,450
385,483
341,648
43,835
2,376,536
580,353
1,113 ,9 9 1
402,703
279,489
5,042,219
10,361,461
3,463,548
1,330,861
5,682
129,451
201,139
830,232
537,364
162,445
122
219,569
46,683
6,897,913
847,889
117,04 6
244,580
458,234
1,730 ,105
954,753
1,274,363
96,099

170,815
38,640,884
3 1,492,015
139,540
(D)
(0)
1,79 7,0 14

169,365
41,009,075
33,366,266
166,905

224,288
44,952,300
36,816,352
177,0 5 7

(0)
(0)
1,659,263

(0)
(0)
1,628,126

220,383
47,6 73,890
38,904,331
186,373
1 77,70 8 *
6,503*
1,510,182

(D)
1,325,035*
(D)
(D)
3,0 51,070
6,306,422
1,886 ,727
(D)
(D)
7 4 ,1 0 4 *

(D)
1,2 18 ,3 2 3 *
(D)
(0)
3,268,078
6,451,858
1,972,443
(0)
(D)
73 ,5 44 *

(D)
1,246 ,5 68*
2 5 8 ,778 *

283,869
49 ,217,501
40,003,624
180,793
170 ,5 2 3 *
7,9 4 2 *
1,16 6 ,70 7
42,664*
9 45,785 *
1 2 1 ,7 0 7 *

(0)
3,736,740
7,2 3 9 ,417
2,134,096
(D )
(0)
8 2 ,10 4 *

(0 )
448,834*

(0)
49 2 ,5 79 *

(0 )
5 71,8 4 0 *

(0)
(D)
86 ,2 01*
(0)
632,429*

306,951
50,530,055
40,946,015
188,546
174,0 3 5 *
9 ,262*
975,531
43,428*
722,05 9*
15 5 ,901*
(D )
3,409,447
7 .8 9 U 4 2
2,456,080
(0)
(D)
9 1,9 9 0 *
(D)
693,459

(D)
14 6 ,9 8 7*

(0)
1 4 4 ,4 13 *
109
(D)

(D)
13 7,5 3 2 *

(0)
141,232

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ..........................................
N onfa rm personal incom e..........................
Fa rm incom e1.......................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ...................
Derivation of total personal incom e:
Total earnings bv place o f w o rk ................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..................
P lus: A djustm e nt for residence....................
Equals N et earnings by place o f residence..................
P lus: Dividends, interest, and r e n t*...................
P lus: T ra ns fe r p a ym e nts.............................................

76,355,942

75,199,229
1,15 6 ,713

1,273 ,610

6,923.7
11,028

57,336.451
3,287,746
50,984
54,099,689
12,368.006
9,888,247

11,456

60,244,196
3,356,884
56,922,320
13 ,172 ,8 4 7
10,838,576

12,159

3,665,829

4,028,388
42,423

14,263,403

15,144,399
11,9 0 9 ,710

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by type:
W a g es and sa laries..............................................
O th e r labor incom e.............................
P roprietors' in c o m e *...............................
F a rm ......................................
N o n fa rm ......................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ...................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te ..................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7
Agricultural se rv ic e s.................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .........................
M in in g ....................................................
Coal m in in g .....................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .............................................
M etal m in in g ...................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ................
C on stru ction ..............................................
M a n u fac tu rin g .............................................
N ondurable g o o d s ....................................
Food and kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products............................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u c ts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ................................
Printing a nd p ublish in g ............................
C hem icals a nd allied products................................
Petroleum a nd coal products............
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s..........................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts ..........................
Durable g oods.............................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu re s ..................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries.............................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................
M a chin ery, except electrical..........................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t..........................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts..........
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ...........................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ....................................
Tru cking a nd w areho using ...............................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n............................
O ther tra n sp o rta tio n *............................
C o m m u n ic atio n .........................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s.....................
W holesale tr a d e ...................................
Retail tra d e ...................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real es ta te ........
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s..........................
O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate®............................
S e rv ic e s .......................................
Hotels a nd other lodging p la c e s............................
Personal se rvices...................
P rivate households....................................
Business s e rv ic e s ......................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services........
Am use m ent a nd recreation services.............
M otion pictures.............................
H ea lth se rvices..............................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ....................
Social se rvices..........................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s . .
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ................................
M iscellaneous services......................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en terprises............................................
Federal, civilia n ......................................................
M ilita r y ......................
S tate a nd local............................................

S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le s .

47,0 09,015
5Ì856Ì141

56,179,738
45,672,343
287,428
283,381
4,047
722,811
2,203,885
79 2,151
273,451
4,946,828
8,154,743
2,689,618
1,105,613
6480
102,660
130,960
551,448
378,285
190,479
(L)
168,217
55,430
5,465,125
618,553
80,187
491,602
446,685
1,169,769
603,758
697,935
7 1 ,179
414171
755,653
115,633
5,264,534
742,456
1,254,745
4,292
829,684
988553
3,689,103
5,903,036
2,870,594
1,239,368
1,631,226
478,638
523,513
107,369
1,878,416
516,657
272,851
275,144
43,726
3,164,631
714,069
229,076
6,013
607,993
1,4 02,474
10,507,395
2,721,365
1,130 ,6 12
6,655,418

1,273 ,610
58,970,586
47,681,605
378,324
320,512
57,812
648,704
1,951,003
646,520
2 73 ,7 11

1,135,266
8,724
106,753
15 1,2 15
398,860
184,892
109
165,947
55,576
5,686,825
75 2,9 77
91,560
373,706
429,749
1,204,745
704,351
71 5 ,11 9
78,600
412,536
79 8,271
125,2 11

1,232,245

63,925,270
51,918,5 42
3 77,2 76

666,249
1,998,726
584,023

67,249,703
54,364,977
376,807

688,153
1,9 29 ,017
426,901

1,18 1,2 5 6

1,194,26 1

116,301

121,645

1,251,969
7,128
124,534
197,422
783,548
535,426
163,384

184,273

196,720

204,598

6,436,323
803,757
110,593

6,705,559
806,604
120,548

6,783,452
813,405
114,841
289,806
482,383
1,425,941
969,204
1,160 ,182
96,447
465,304
813,705
152,234
6,031,357
685,007
1,4 2 7,12 4

1,366,646
841,525
84 7,13 7

1,382,293
1,043,936

8 3 7Ü 8
140,319

787,5 18
148,632

1,404,895

795,395
1,416,368

1,065,405
6,357,608
3,323,737
1,405,402
1,918,335

6,816,398

7,058,469

2,132,578

2,358,670

547,044

554,304

584,726

562,806

661,080

726,755

302,217

797,630

645,688
1,396,935
3 77,15 0

949,761

1,02 6 ,4 77

1,096,279
1,561,526
1,258,441
4,107,49 5
7,168,836
4,269,004
2,537,096
15,160,273
586,386
797,544
128,143
3,053,809
766,764
352,773
452,105
4,195,951
1,153,6 57
473,929
341,274

¿966
771,8 5 7
11,288,981

12,006,728

12,884,726

7,201,334

7,685,513

1,329,951
8,288,187

13,485,674
3,293,990
1,4 2 3 ,177
8,768,5 07

588,740
165,873
6 ,175,73 8
584,824
1,497,248
3 ,178
1,158,126
1,685,556
1,246,806
4,143,709
7,2 58,714
4,425,164
1,714 ,4 06
2 ,710,75 8
16,294,426
593,514
823,206
128,673
3,307,254
788,485
476 ,4 77
93,916
4,694,232
1,313,967
508,701
369,169
9,750
820,135
2,015,609
14,068,733
3,455,202
1,4 8 7,72 2
9,125,809

(L)
(D)
(D)
4,419,695
144,463 *
63,580*
(0)
3 75,2 39 *

(D )
4,479 ,415
15 7,3 68*
(D)
(0)
3 61,094*

(D)
1,265 ,489*
148 ,5 79 *
(D )
3 ,770,012
7,585,188
2,260,664

(0)
3,726,838
7,753,294
2,343,191
(0 )
(D )
86 ,9 74 *
(0)
650,685*
(D)
142,723

(0)
(0)
(0)
5,105,321
180,5 53*

(D)
(0)
(D)
5,324,524
18 1,5 0 6 *

(0)
(D )
(0)
5,410,103

(0)
(D)
419,865
1,15 2 ,5 3 2 *

(0 )
(0)
420,140
1 ,170 ,3 0 9 *
(D)
(»)
(0)
342 ,8 41*

(D)

(D )

(0 )
1 2 3 ,17 9 *
4,170,53 7
379,756
886,340

(D )
(0)
2,893,397
4,255,710
2,653,301
980,557*
1,539,069*
8,235,873
274,6 03 *
402,005

(D)
1 15 ,2 18 *
3,961,319
396,867
86 4,48 1*
(D )
(D)
1 ,1 9 1 ,4 0 2 *

(0)
4 0 2 ,15 7*
1,2 2 7,8 8 3 *
823,862*
(D)
(D)
343,145
(D )
124,938*
4,190,069
332,690*
893,743

(0)
(D)
1,3 2 1,4 6 8 *

(0)
(0)
1,3 12 ,3 78

(D)
3,158,473
4,646,974
2,965,363
1 ,1 1 1 ,4 0 0 *
1 ,7 4 7 ,0 1 8 *
9,302,883
2 7 4 ,1 1 7 *
436,486

(0)
3,334,191
4,847,669
3,253,294
1,2 0 9 ,3 6 7*
2 ,0 0 1,11 6 *
10,246,885
2 94 ,6 2 1*
529,413

(0)
1,3 53,829*
340,972

(D)
1,5 5 7,70 8 *
373,344

(0)
1,8 70 ,4 49 *
443,698

(0 )
159,864
3 1 ,2 7 1 *
2,280,887
577,994

(0)
179,108
3 5 ,76 4*
2,456,194
648,863
(0)
(0)
(0)
425,258
1,087,143
7,642,809
2,103,284
1,00 1,819
4,537,706

(0)
206,964
58,148 *
2,621,207
771,72 9

(0)
520,686*
(D)
(D)
295,838*

(0 )
609,461*
(0)

(D)
293,254*

(D)
98,466*
3,564,455
3 5 1,18 b *
769,586
(D)
(D)

(D)
108,369*
3 ,781,881
3 5 9 ,18 7*
770,882

(0)
(0)
2,892,775
3,903,729
2,286,225
851,558*
1,3 16 ,74 9 *
7,550,785
2 3 7,3 3 7*
367,102

(D)
(0)
(0)
401,454
1,077,25 3
7,148,869
1 ,9 77 ,1 14
9 75,971
4,195,784

(0)

(D)

(0 )
(D)
(0)
348,864*

(0)
178 ,8 48 *
(0)
464,383
1,250,825
8,135.948
2,226,339
1,058,841
4,850 768

m

2 ,13 0,5 82*
490,919
206,357
241,086
6 2 ,8 77 *
2,834,745
834,701
(0)
208,898*
(0)
487,628
1,366,289
8,769,559
2 ,3 71,9 10
1,135,484
5 2 6 ? 16 6

(0)
3,327,394
4,965,274
3,534,494
1,3 2 1,2 2 0 *
2,168 ,888*
11,15 8 ,76 1
289,890*
561,984
(D)
2 ,2 9 8,072*
520,121
222,015
261,598
6 9 ,44 1*
3,095,080
943,553
(D )
240,527
(0)
520,936
1,557,449
9 ,2 13 ,8 77
2,400,546
1,207,839

(0)
1 4 5 ,7 7 7 *
122
(D)
(0)
5,438,062
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
1 ,5 1 6 ,5 7 1*
(D )
(0)
(D)
305,266
(0)
134,961
4,361,782
2 77,4 5 3 *
942,360
(0)
(D )
1,442,236
(0)
3,358,346
5,026,672
3,651,969
(0)
(0)
12,079,580
2 7 7 ,6 1 7 *
585,639
(D)
2 ,50 2,557*
537,249
223,693
2 79 ,9 77
(0)
3,486,749
1,078,5 94
(0)
258,641
(D)
555,922
1,5 7 7,6 11
9,584,040
2,509,047
1,259,964

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

17

REGIONS

Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]

Far W est10

Rocky Mountain (Nonmetropolitan portion)
19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

Fa rm incom e1 ...............................................................................................................

2 6,553,771
25,5 67,873
985,898

27,801,820
26,697,575
1.104,245

29,112,523
28,0 77,269
1,035,254

3 0 ,18 1,72 7
29,198,201
983,526

31,202,694
29,721,906
1,480,788

32,460,167
30,523,301
1,936,866

418 ,6 71,76 1
412,357,980
6 ,313,781

448,599,683
442,043,922
6,555,761

492,5 79,431
485,404,436
7,174,9 95

532,391,887
524,889,210
7,502 ,677

571,263,8 35
562,817,798
8,446,037

619,236,519
609,602,598
9,633,921

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

2 ,737.6
9,700

2 ,7 76 .1
10,015

2,790.2
10,434

2,787.5
10,827

2 ,776 .0
11,240

2,750.3
11,803

32,608.8
12,839

33,169.7
13,524

33,723.2
14,607

34,388.4
15,482

35,133.4
16,260

35,932.7
17,233

18,5 24,752
1,0 77,3 4 7
292,112
17,73 9 ,5 17
4,832,799
3,981,455

19,065,756
1,073,350
361,947
18,354,353
5,072,882
4,374,5 85

20,008,224
1,150,378
3 79 ,147
19,236,993
5,404,518
4 ,4 71,0 12

20,559,339
1,249,549
438,368
19,748,158
5,655,094
4,778 ,4 75

21,155,337
1,269,561
447,016
20,332,792
5,748,104
5,12 1,79 8

21,938,994
1,296,880
449,076
21,09 1,19 0
5,952,033
5,416,944

302,061,438
16,466,913
158,683
285,753,208
70 ,770 ,5 4 7
62,148,006

325,343,455
18,479,841
223,920
307,087,534
75,529,249
65,982,900

359,737,657
20,452,144
221,0 32
339,506,545
84,829,249
68,243,637

389,420,162
23,190,861
257,783
366,487,084
90,8 93,417
75,011,386

420,568,504
25,244,539
178,601
395,502,566
95,554,521
80,206,748

458,129,939
27,249,828
91,392
430,971,503
103,025,688
85,239,328

14,371,243
1,390,585
2,762,924
557,407
2,205,517

14,490,334
1,4 10 ,115
3,165,307
688,804
2,476,503

15,217,488
1,432,222
3,358,514
624,486
2,734,0 28

15 ,75 1,79 4
1,427,384
3,380,161
586,263
2,793,898

15,648,385
1,385,699
4,121,253
1,098,524
3,022,729

15,8 37,226
1,4 10 ,73 4
4,691,034
1,545,746
3,145,288

246,905,639
24,596,445
30,559,354
3,869,459
26,689,895

262,862,724
26,693,303
35,787,428
4,188,228
31,599,200

289,814,435
28,452,448
4 1,4 70 ,774
4,852,401
36,618,373

314,053,235
29,730,124
45,636,803
5,185,246
40,451,557

337,485,964
31,365,239
5 1,717,3 0 1
6,129,032
45,588,269

367,489,812
33,797,9 13
56,842,214
7 ,1 6 8 ,17 1
49,674,043

985,898
17,538,854
14,180,328
1 4 1 ,7 8 5 *
13 1,5 4 4 *

1,104,245
17,9 6 1,5 11
14,315,339
199,656*

1,035,254
18,972,970
15,102,190
185,982*

(0)
46,296*
1,7 9 1 ,8 7 3 *
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1 ,7 2 3 ,1 2 1 *
2 ,040,579 *
79 2 ,13 4 *

(9)
(9)
1 ,7 7 2 ,7 7 9 *

983,526
19,575,813
15,460,646
174 ,0 8 7 *
(9)
(9)
1,723 ,9 0 9 *
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,796 ,89 3 *
2 ,2 8 1,79 6 *

1,480,788
19,674,549
15,402,752
16 1,6 2 6 *
13 1,3 3 2 *

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9 )
(9)
(9 )
(9)
22,559*
0
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
19)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,74 9 ,74 0 *
398,696*
5 13 ,0 79 *

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
2 0 ,2 74 *
0

1,936,866
20,002,128
15,517,435
18 0 ,0 5 7*
148 ,78 8 *
(9)
1,325,498 *
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1 ,6 14 ,7 0 4 *
2 ,4 66 ,29 1*
9 52,9 61*

6 ,313,781
295,747,657
244,839,067
2 ,4 17,5 16
2,161,330
256,186
2,726,616
43,331
2,173,848
208,225
301,212
18,701,409
6 2,94 7,714
17,39 7,72 0
5,404,997
249,498
1,423,007
1,801,506
3,353,862
2 ,114 ,72 6
1,609,355
269
1,287,19 8
153,302
45,549,994
3,430,432
952,550
2,194,445
3,912,644
7,129,5 59
9,936,341
11,2 4 6 ,116
9 72 ,161
1,518,557
3,194,536
1,062,653
21,825,0 57
1,369,747
4,655,851
908,712
4,740,535
7,082,763
3,0 67,449
19,019,090
31,054,797
17,367,506
7,319,242
10,048,264
68,779,362
2,774,283
2,910,590
1,163,661
14,574,831
3,017,338
1,5 16,841
2,603,527
2 ,2 8 7,179
20,045,541
4,596,609
2 ,1 77 ,4 15
1,400,854
54,869
2,836,095
6,819,729
50,908,590
10,220,934
6 ,5 11,4 77
3 4 ,176 ,179

6,555,761
318,787,694
264,987,104
2,942,689
2 ,3 77 ,7 78
564,911
2,666,902
43,261
2,085,544
214,538
323,559
19,601,756
66,282,492
18,369,196
5,500,352
292,116
1,499,295
1,895,342
3,676,794
2,2 51,381
1,70 1,8 73
671
1,405,745
145,627
47,913,296
4,031,604
1,0 5 3 ,771
2,102,350
3,923,561
7,302,460
11,185 ,3 22
1 1 ,1 1 7 ,1 5 7
950,449
1,573,632
3,509,370
1,163,620
22,980,128
1,405,193
4,900,187
973,452
4,959,764
7,392,596
3,348,936
19,975,535
34,053,208
20,259,616
8,129,043
12,130,573
76 ,22 4,778
3,159,291
3 ,110 ,9 16
1,228,021
16,775,435
3 ,4 12 ,414
1,743 ,9 47
2 ,8 71,116
2,5 78 ,110
21,266,763
5 ,278,774
2,394,074
1,509,321
65,145
2,991,882
7,839,569
53,800,590
11,03 2,814
6,938,436
35,829.340

7,174,9 95
352,562,662
295,001,674
2,938,328
2,5 18,722
419,606
2,922,249
46,363
2,286,693
228,238
360,955
22,976,752
72,802,363
19,589,372
5 ,671,814
305,291
1,687,934
2,077,582
4,033,733
2,425,667
1,6 41,9 10
922
1,6 11,954
132,565
53,212,991
4,343,244
1,224,981
2,303,681
4,445,101
8,12 4,13 7
12,916,623
12,048,168
1,105,397
1,746,232
3,772,80 2
1,182,625
2 4,551,707
1,506,040
5,617,224
1,117,6 8 0
5,223,056
7,3 79 ,5 76
3 ,708,13 1
2 2,6 37,571
36,795,369
22,362,256
8,892,259
13,469,997
87,015,079
3,670,476
3 ,3 2 7,715
1,384,890
20,125,738
4,022,246
2,174 ,2 2 2
3,19 2,749
3,262,470
23,025,841
6,310,965
2,674.683
1,686,600
74,608
3,149,528
8,932,348
57,560.988
1 1 ,6 1 7,3 77
7 ,3 8 1,1 3 !
38,562,479

7,502 ,677
381,917,485
319,186,925
3,255,068
2,626,910
628,158
3,182,358
50,659
2,526,400
236,836
368,463
24,831,022
77,0 34,209
20,342,535
5,755,164
316,189
1,705,655
2,175,639
4,320,975
2,600,266
1,743,384
565
1,604,049
120,649
56,691,674
4,2 9 1,775
1,279,264
2,081,183
4,59 7,19 7
8,518,159
14,218,506
13,528,225
1,16 7,0 15
1,786,009
4,073,328
1,15 1,0 13
25,667,468
1,445,894
5,772,309
1,147,6 60
5,456,203
7,713 ,73 3
4,131,669
2 4 ,74 7,4 11
39,170,792
24,894,435
9 ,571,812
15,322,623
96,404,162
4,2 07,10 1
4,055,836
1,413,450
22,523,782
4,521,889
2,132,762
3,360,766
3,671,891
25,386,840
7,137,8 4 0
2,856,790
1,893,761
86,960
3,368,540
9,785,954
62,730,560
12,297,155
7,865,913
42,567,492

8,446,037
412 ,122 ,46 7
345,613,701
3,481,688
2,675,260
806,428
2,290,590
51,991
1,551,288
282,527
404,784
2 7,818,160
80,709,613
21,386,607
5,918,529
349,185
1,8 78,251
2,282,523
4,653,966
2,735 ,144
1,704,334
931
1 ,7 3 1 ,1 7 7
132,567
59,323,006
4,503,389
1,292,913
2,091,404
4 ,6 17,6 71
8,577,708
14,477,0 42
15,19 3,310
1,175 ,2 3 1
1,890,821
4,356,179
1,147,3 3 8
27,369,527
1,338,390
6,130,247
1,203,708
6,468,554
7,74 8 ,2 3 7
4,480,391
26,540,0 17
41,620,622
28,903,780
10,771,89 6
18,131,884
106,879,704
4,4 8 5 ,177
4,386,532
1,435,232
24,938,908
4,9 12,247
2,192,949
3,839,556
3,900,306
27,557,529
8,251,758
2,900,214
2,154,079
100,685
3,541,782
12,282,750
66,508,766
12,364,244
8,143,252
46,001,270

9,633,921
448,496,018
377,102,039
3,979,478
3,056,845
922,633
2,456,756
50,744
1,625,332
379,304
401,376
30,671,516
85,322,017
23,045,510
6,196,192
407,502
2,149 ,0 74
2 ,4 12 ,5 71
5,133,855
2,946,847
1,689,246
914
1,9 74 ,114
135,195
62,276,507
4,894,814
1,4 10 ,179
2,139,504
4,591,859
8,859,461
15,160,364
16,103,599
1,267,19 4
2 ,0 11,2 75
4,595,176
1,243,082
28,5 91,162
1,2 41,5 70
6,628,029
1,264,530
6,830,158
7,904,468
4,722,407
27,784,567
44,412,027
32,876,691
1 1,771,3 4 5
21,105,346
121,007,825
5,071,258
4,78 2,8 17
1,4 71,73 0
28,19 1,22 7
5,313,495
2,218,462
4,253,835
4,609,934
31,555,075
9,948,566
3,098,659
2,473,682
114,055
3,798,749
14,106,281
71,393,979
1 3 ,1 1 7 ,1 1 4
8,363,908
49,912,957

19 8 2

Income by Place of Residence

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
less-. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................

P lus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts........................................................................................

Earnings by Place of Work
Ea rning s by type:

N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:

Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 ....................................................

O il a nd ga s e x tra c tio n .............................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................

Foo d and kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile m ill products.................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts....................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
P rinting a nd p ublish in g ...............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products.........................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Lea ther and leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Lu m b er and w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
P rim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal products...................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s ....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts ...................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m a nufactu ring in d u strie s......................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.............................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n............................................................................
O th e r transportation8 ....................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary s e rv ic e s ..........................................
W holesale t r a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real es ta te .................................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.............................r .........................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
Hotels a nd other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion p ictu res..................... .................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg a l services..........................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s............................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm e nt en terprises............................................
Federal, c ivilia n.............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
2,099,060*
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,89 0,618*
1,8 4 1,0 4 0 *
754,805*
(D )
1,052
(D )
(D )
(»1
(0)
4 1,955 *
0
(D )
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D )
(D)
(D )
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
1,6 09,240*
3 68,216*
46 9 ,074*
(0 )
(0)
(D)
(D)
78 2 .1 15 *
1,999,307
5 7 7,8 18 *
(D)

(0)
1,242
(D)
(9)
(0)
(D)
3 7 ,3 1 1 *
0
(»1
(D )
(D )
(9)
(9 )
(9)
(9 )
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1 ,6 1 1 ,2 6 1 *
3 71 ,7 3 4 *
44 4,79 6 *

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,750,956 *
2 ,219,865*
(9)
(9)
(D)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
2 9 ,6 1 1 *
0
(9)
(9)
(9)
5 70,3 10*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1 ,7 13 ,7 5 0 *
396,853*
5 2 1,78 4*

(9)
(9)
3,420 ,198 *
(9)
168,320*
44 ,3 5 7*

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
794,983*
2,210,800
7 1 2 ,7 4 5 *
(9)
(0)
3,668,946*
(0)
2 14 ,6 10 *
46,000*

(9)
2 16 ,3 4 1*
133,880*

(0)
2 34 ,742 *
115 ,9 79 *

(9)
(9)
906,923*
1 7 7 ,7 1 0 *

(9)
(0)
9 6 1,14 8 *
19 1,4 6 6 *
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
4 ,115 ,16 7
894,678
194,467
3,026,022

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
79 4,89 4*
2,169,424
70 4 ,73 5 *

(D)
154,652*
3 7 ,1 1 2 *
480,790*
175 ,3 3 1*
9 7,3 2 2 *

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
75 5 ,8 9 1*
2,101,898
661,996*
(9)
(0)
3,149 ,66 6*
(9)
164,86 0*
3 9,075*
5 12 ,8 0 7*
18 9 ,170 *
115,6 86*

(0)
(0)
883,744
13 5 ,12 4 *

(9)
(9)
936,732
147,8 8 5 *

(0)
2,946,879*

(0)
(0 )
(0)
(0)
2 9 5 ,112 *
3,358,526
744,251
154,641
2,459,634

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
3,646,172
800,492
182,052
2,663,628

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
3 17,4 3 0 *
3,8 70,780
847,835
188,200
2,834,745

(0)
1,466,508*
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,76 2 ,6 4 4 *
2,288,962*

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
15 ,8 43 *
0
(9)
(9)
(9)
589,078*
(9)
(9)
(0)
(9)

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1,6 60 ,9 3 7*
3 41,10 0 *
5 15 ,5 13 *

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
1 ,7 0 1 ,2 4 1 *
2 8 4 ,116 *
538,984*

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
77 3 ,78 0 *
2,2 0 1,5 34 *
72 3 ,4 40 *

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
77 5 ,3 7 5 *
2,232,042
763 ,9 55*

(9)
(9)
3,806,383*
(9)
2 21,0 80*
45 ,4 24 *

(9)
(9)
4,142,3 59 *
(9)
224,285*
44 ,9 10 *

(9)
246,263*
130 ,3 5 1*
(9)
(9)
1,0 1 1 ,4 2 5 *
209,884*

(9)
2 4 7,9 18 *
127,645
(9)
(9)
1 ,1 0 7,9 3 1 *
2 35 ,281*

(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(9)
4 ,2 71,7 9 7
893,444
215,338
3,163,015

(0)
(9)
(9)
(9)
4 0 2 ,3 17*
4,484,693
946,155
227,758
3,310,780

18

REGIONS

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 4.— Personal Income for Regions by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]
Far West (Metropolitan portion

)11

Far West (Nonmetropolitan portion

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

389,311,769
384,725,284
4,586,485

416,629,554
412.092,448
4.537,106

458,526,865
453,280.750
5,246,115

496,597,202
490,935,118
5,662,084

533,168,726
526,910,911
6,257,815

578,254,736
5 71,187,8 82
7,066,854

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................

29,696.6
13 ,110

30,229.0
13,782

30,744.6
14,914

31,369.8
15,830

32,085.9
16,617

Derivation of total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk .......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3................
P lus: A djustm e nt for residence..........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence...............................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent3................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts.........................................................................

283,458,783
15,471,983
-1 3 8 ,3 1 2
267,848,488
65,128,456
56,334,825

304,935,400
17,374,16 9
-1 0 5 ,2 0 0
287,457,031
69.379,979
59,792,544

338,039,097
19,271.386
-1 3 5 ,7 9 4
3 18,6 31,917
78,162,153
6 1,732,795

3 66,977.374
21,894,997
- 1 7 4 ,1 0 3
344,908,274
83,798,450
67.890,478

238,882,266
23,397,935
27,268,582
2,682,559
24,586,023

247,932,959
2 5 ,2 72 ,774
31,730,66?
2,688,060
29,042,607

273,875,553
26,975,174
3 7,188 ,3 70
3,430,155
33,758,215

4,537,106
300,399,294
250,737,401
2,491,273
2 ,09 2 ,100*
3 5 2 ,744 *
2,346,370
(0)
(» )
(0)
(D )
18,166 ,701
6 2,3 71,876
17,263,668
5,0 3 5 ,5 71*

19 8 2

)11

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

29.359,992
27,632,696
1,727,2 9 6

3 1,9 70,129
29,951,474
2,018,655

34,052,566
32,123,686
1,928,880

35,794,685
33,954,092
1,840,593

38,095,109
35,906,887
2,188,222

40,981,783
3 8 ,4 14 ,716
2,567,067

32,838.8
17,609

2,912.2
10,082

2,940.7
10,872

2,978.5
11,433

3,0 18.6
11,858

3,0 47.5
12,500

3,093.9
13,246

396,528,434
23,868,391
-2 8 6 ,8 6 4
3 72 ,3 73 ,179
88,103,421
72,692,126

432,139,582
25,778,440
-4 3 4 ,0 5 1
405,927,091
95,063,933
77,2 6 3 ,712

18,602,655
994,930
296,995
17,904,720
5,642,091
5,813,181

20,407,055
1,105,672
329,120
19,630,503
6,149 ,270
6,190,356

21,698,560
1,180,758
356,826
20,874,628
6,667,096
6,510,842

22,442,788
1,295,864
431,886
21,578 .810
7,094,967
7,120,908

24,040,070
1,3 76 ,148
465,465
23,129,387
7,45 1,10 0
7,514,622

25,990,357
1,471,3 88
525,443
25,0 44,412
7,9 61,755
7,9 75,616

297,485,929
28,254,301
41,23 7,144
3,838,057
37,399,087

320,099,654
29,810,931
46,617,849
4,429,148
42,188,70 1

348,896,443
32,130,989
5 1,112 ,15 0
5 ,11 2 ,7 2 7
45,999,423

14,023,373
1,288,510
3,290,772
1,186,900
2,103,872

14,929,765
1,420,529
4,056,761
1,500,168
2,556,593

15,938,882
1 ,4 77,2 74
4,282,404
1,422,246
2,860,158

16,567,306
1,475,823
4,399,659
1,3 47.189
3,0 52,470

17,386,310
1,554,308
5,099,452
1,699,884
3,399,568

18,593,369
1,666,924
5,730,064
2,055,444
3,674,620

5,246,115
332,792,982
279,635,703
2,4 81,3 80*
2 ,2 17 ,1 0 6 *
250,009*
2,565,300

5,662,084
361,315,290
303,346,853
2 ,74 0 ,13 3 *
2 ,3 13 ,13 9 *
416 ,9 64*
2 ,783,9 24 *

7,066.854
425,072,728
359,053,511
3,308,845*
2,6 72 ,4 2 2*
635,783*
1,9 68,70 6*

1,928,880
19,769,680
15,365,971
396,820*

1,840,593
20,602.195
15,8 40,072
4 4 7,18 0 *
2 2 1 ,7 2 4 *
202,488*
342,988*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,4 39 .60 1*
4 ,2 18 ,5 13 *
1,209,366*
(0)
(0)

2,188,222
21,851,848
16,823,356
4 9 1,5 9 1*
242,234*
242 ,3 19 *
3 4 7 ,7 2 3 *

2,567,067
23,423,290
18,048,528
55 1,8 75 *
268,600*
278,838*
429,365*

(0)
(0)
6 3,73 6 *

1,727,296
16,875,359
12,911,999
2 8 1,8 6 1*
218,568*
6 1,93 9 *
(0)
(0)
(D)
10)
(0)
1,178 ,8 4 4 *
3 ,474,3 52*
1,0 5 2,15 0 *
(0)
(0)
ID)
(0)
(D)
(D)
60,409*
0
(D)
(D)
2 ,2 70,59 2 *
1,633,864*

2,018,655
18,388,400
14,249,703
4 4 1,2 73 *
236,262*
2 02,818*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
2 1.404,3 64*
68,597,286
18,416,355
5 ,19 3 ,7 12 *
(D)
1,6 5 5 ,410 *

6,257.815
390,270,619
328,790,345
2,894,243*
2,428,158
553,676*
1,892,585*
(0)

income by Place of Residence
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .................................................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................................
Farm income’ ...................................................................................

Earnings by Piace of Vv'ork
Earnings by type:
W a g es and salaries...................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e....................................................................................
P roprietors' incom e6 ..................................................................................
F a rm .............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .....................................................................................................

Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
4,586,485
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
278,872,298
P riv a te .........................................................................................................
231,927,068
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 ,
2,129,005
Ag ricu ltural se rv ic e s..............................................................
1,894,929*
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .........................................
19 1 ,1 8 2 *
M in in g ....................................................................................................
2,394,552
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
(D ì
O 'i and g a s e x tra c tio n ............ ..............................................
(0)
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
(D)
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
(D )
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
17,507,949
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
59,466,028
Nondurable g o o d s .....................................................................
16,340,978
Food and kindred products..........................................
4,9 52,785*
Textile m ill products..........................................................
(0)
Apparel a nd other textile p roducts..........................
1,3 9 3 ,8 47*
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .............................................
(0)
P rim in g and p u blish in g................ ..................................
3 ,2 46 ,916*
Chem icals a nd allied p roducts....................................
2,06 1,042*
Petroleum a nd coal products.......................................
1,54 2 ,2 92 *
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ....................................................
269
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts..........................
1,2 16 ,29 6 *
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts ......................................
(0)
Durable g oods..............................................................................
43,125,050
Lum ber and w o od p roducts..........................................
1,658,589*
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ......................................................
925,150*
Prim a ry m etal industrie s................................................
1,8 4 5 ,78 6 *
Fabricated m etal p ro d u c ts ............................................
3,852,888*
M a chin ery, except electrical.........................................
6,830,363*
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t............................
9,8 32,464*
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.........
(D)
M o to r vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..................................
(8 )
S to n e , cla y , and glass p ro d u c ts........................................................................................
1.388,654*
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ................... ’ .......
(0)
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s...............
(D)
Transportation and public utilitie s.........................................
20,554,815
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ...........................................................
1,2 11 ,2 8 3 *
Tru ck in g and w a reho using .......................................... .
4,2 0 7,0 0 7*
W a ter tran sportation.................................................................
800,022*
O th e r transportation8 ................................................................
(»)
C o m m unic ation.............................................................................
6 ,235,102*
Electric, ga s. and sanitary se rv ic e s................................
(0)
W holesale t r a d e .................................................................................
18,369,175
Retail tra d e ............................................................................................
29,031,582
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te ........................................
16.905,445
B a nk ing and credit a g e n c ie s...............................................
6 .768 ,515*
O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate9.................
9,309,561*
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
65,568,517
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s........................................
2 ,3 3 7,5 79 *
Personal se rvices.........................................................................
2,745,163
Priva te households......................................................................
(0)
Business s e rv ic e s ......................................................................
14,105,146
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ..................................
2,838,211
M iscellaneous repair services..............................................
1,437,769
Am u se m en t and recreation services................................
2,39 7,99 6*
M otion p ictu res............................................................................
2.260.391*
H ea lth se rvices.............................................................................
19,037,365
Leg a l se rvices................................................................................
4,471,263
Educational se rv ic e s..................................................................
2,120 ,3 00*
Social services................................................................................
1,3 10 ,729
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s .......................
(0)
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .....................................................
2,624,764
M iscellaneous se rvices...................... ...................................... .
6 ,515,170
Go ve rnm ent a nd governm e nt en terprises...................................
46,945,230
Federa l, civilia n ....................................................................................
9,553,566
M ilita r y ......................................................................................................
5,190,195
S ta te and local......................................................................................
31,201,469

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
1,55 0,6 19*

2 3,318,852*
72,809,203
19,109,338
5 ,26 0 ,14 4*
284,002*
1 ,6 4 1 ,1 4 1 *

(0)
(D )
(0)
2 6 ,14 9,50 1*
76,330,903
20,100,522
5,435,335*
3 0 7,76 2 *
1,813 ,89 4*

(0)
(0 ) ■
28,838,192*
80,764,702
21,688,659
5.654,387*
362,660*
2.0 80,03 1*

(0)
3 ,9 1 1,18 9 *
2,360,689*
1,5 78 ,4 8 6 *
8 8 7*
1,5 2 1,2 4 3 *

(0)
4,18 4.9 44 *
2 ,5 3 9 ,10 7*
1 ,6 6 7 ,2 2 7*
546*
1,5 15 ,5 2 8 *

(0)
4 ,5 17,0 0 6 *
2 .6 73 ,5 71 *
1,6 29 ,0 72 *
881*
1,639,494*

(0)
4,992,833*
2 ,8 75 ,5 16 *
1,6 13 ,5 4 4 *
914
1,8 75 ,2 2 4 *

(0)
53,699.865
2,108,69 9 *
1,2 5 0 .19 5 *

(0)
(0)
21,668,160
1,2 4 8 ,0 9 1*
4,4 11,5 9 4 *
858,006*

(0)
1,155,56 6*
23,126,390
1,305,969*
5,063.426*
9 8 7,16 4 *

(0)
56,230,381
2,250,935*
1,252,0 02*
(0)
4,512,56 9 *
8,18 6 ,22 6 *
14,26 6,3 73 *
14,79 0,8 48*
(D)
1 ,7 1 4 ,1 0 7 *
(0)
1,12 3 ,2 8 8 *
25,824,264
1 ,1 73 ,1 5 8 *
5 ,5 1 4 ,3 1 1 *
1,0 74 ,75 0 *

(0)
59,076,043
2,536,899"
1,3 6 4 ,5 2 1*

(0 !
1,4 4 1 ,3 76 *

(D)
50,180,931
2 ,13 4 ,6 4 7*
1,198,055 *
1,9 3 6 ,0 77*
4 ,3 5 7 ,1 7 7 *
7,79 9 ,79 3 *
12,73 5,43 8*
1 1,6 3 6 ,2 12 *
(D)
1 ,6 0 2 ,7 4 1 *

(0 )
6,553,255*

(»)
6,9 26 ,278*

(0)
1,469,383*
(0)
3,563,353*
2 .19 3,6 28*
1.6 3 2 ,4 7 °*
671
1,3 28,488*
(D )
45,108,208
1,9 19 ,30 6*
1,025,09 4*
1,75 7,0 8 4 *
3,853,835"
6 ,9 79 ,9 75 *
1 1,0 73 ,78 2 *

(D)

(D)
19,324.353
31,884,308
19,729,936
7,545,980*
11,22 2 ,8 0 6 *
72,754,424
2 ,6 5 7,9 77*
2,931,436
(0)
16,244,768
3,204,956
1,636,018
2.669,258*
2 ,5 5 1.3 76 *
20,207,833
5,144,283
2,331,606*
1,4 10,6 16
(0)
2,766,725
7,534,237
49,661,893
10,327,972
6,586,552
32,747,369

(D)
2 1,9 2 7,774
34.502,018
2 1,790.193
8,426,542*
12 ,8 4 7,15 3 *
83,160,440
2 ,9 76 ,7 75 *
3,133,858*
(0)
19,509,798
3 ,771,6 82
2,038,536*
2,998,589*
3 ,223,422*
2 1,912,785
6,151,030
(0)
1,578,404
(0)
2,908,435
8,586,357
53,157,279
10,883,463
7,002,956
35,270.860

(D)

(0)
4,432,555*
8,16 5 ,9 16 *
14,009,624*
13,16 9 ,6 34*
(D)
1,6 2 4 ,12 5 *
(0)
1,126 ,13 3
24,203,746
1,2 75 ,3 9 3 *
5.208,76 2*
1,010,96 5*
(8)
7,0 9 8 .410 *
(0)
24,038,953
36,791,863
24,316.071
9 ,2 14 ,4 3 1*
14 ,770 ,4 3 3 *
92,212,960

(0)
6,892,839*
(D)
25,8 15,736
3 9,133,317
28,278,287
10,444,090*
17,828,6 82*
102,288,723

(0)
4,502,620*
8 ,5 3 4 ,72 1*
14,910,92 9*
15 ,6 5 2 ,212*
(D)
1 ,8 2 3 ,7 2 1 *
(0)
1 ,2 15 ,0 1 1 *
26,969,275
1,0 8 1,72 6 *
5,886.605"
1,174 ,5 6 3 *
(D)
(0)
(0)
2 7,0 11,8 16
41,761.958
32,205,154
11,4 3 4 ,5 2 7*
20,764,985*
116.022,573
(D )
4,50 1,63 3 *

(0)
3 ,810,69 3 *
(D )
21,829,880
4,236,302
2 ,0 10 ,4 15 *
3 ,14 7,6 5 0 *
3 ,6 3 7,44 8*
24,165,010
6,963,529
(D)
1,776,659

(0)
4 ,12 2 ,19 0 *
(0)
24,194,129
4,601,237
2 ,0 5 1,5 9 1*
3 ,601,390*
3,8 5 9,827*
26,246,664
8,056,550
(0)
2,024,822

(»)
2,331,433

(0)
3,115 ,5 51
9,425,488
57,968,437
11,524,224
7,453,314
38,990,899

(0)
3,278,760
11,8 0 1,140
61,480,274
11,597,829
7,718 ,32 3
42,16 4,122

(0)
3,516,385
13,5 74,16 7
66,019,217
12,291,072
7.933,985
45,794,160

(0 )
27,401,146
4,980,122
2 ,0 7 0 ,8 71 *
4,0 0 1,72 8 *
4,558.436"
30,098,692
9,734,026

(D )
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D )
(D)
(0)
1,2 5 1,4 0 0 *
(0)
392,426*
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
592,951*
2,023,215
45 0,251*
(0)
(0)
3.198,890*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1 ,4 1 7 ,1 6 1 *
3 ,89 9 ,472*
1,10 0 ,72 5 *
(0)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
6 1,46 9*
0
(0)
(8)
2 ,6 2 1,6 2 7*
1,9 75 ,14 0 *
(0)
(D)
(0)
(0)

m
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1 ,2 9 1,3 15 *
(0)
423,306*
(0)
(D )
(0)
(0)
598,159*
2,168,900
516,950*
(D)

(0)
164,099*

(0 )
3,457,306*
(D)
1 7 7 ,4 7 9 *

(0)
(0)
178.96 3 *
79 ,0 4 1 *

(0 )
(0)
2 0 7,2 72 *
107,90 5*

(0)
(0)
1,008,176
125 ,19 9 *
(0)
82,899*
(D)
19 1,9 16 *

(0)
(0)
1,058,930
13 4 ,16 5 *
(0 )
9 1 ,1 7 3 *

(0)
3,963,360
667,368
321,282
2 ,9 74 ,710

(0)
205,38 7*
(0 )
4,138,697
704,842
351.884
3.081,971

(0)
156,035*
3 3 9 ,71 1*
(0)
(D )
(D)
(0)
1,508,456*
4,184,06 3*
1,16 4 ,4 0 3 *
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
56,549*
0
(D)
(0)
2,8 6 8,919*
2 ,072,880*
(0 )1
(0)
(0)
(D )
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,385,858*
158,989*
503,481*
(0)
(0)
(D)

(D)
(D)

(0)
1 »)
(D)
(D)
1,588,029*
4 ,3 71,5 8 5 *
1,2 6 3 ,3 9 7*
(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)

(0)
(0)
73 ,59 4*
0

(0)
(0)
7 3 ,14 4 *
0

(0)
(0)
2 ,720 ,9 78 *
1,980,698*

(0)
(D)
2,848,687*
2,03 1,5 35 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(D)

(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,4 48,42 5*
160,949*
505,965*
(0)

(D)

(0)
(8)
(8)
(0)
1,746 ,3 9 6*
4,556,303*
1 ,3 15 ,19 2 *
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)

(D)
73 ,4 9 1*
0
(D)
(8)
(D)
2,168 ,6 08*

(D)

(D)
(D)
(D)

(0)
(0)

(D)
(8)

(0)
(0)

ID)
(D)
(D)
(0)
2 1,3 6 2 *
1,5 2 9 ,15 6 *
1 5 7 ,5 7 1 *
55 6 ,176 *
(0)
(D)

(D)
(8)
(8)

(D)
(D)
1 ,6 12 ,17 5 *
1 4 7 ,1 7 7 *
6 14 ,6 10 *

(D)

693,19 2*
2,293,351
559,681*

699,814*
2,378,929
566,229*

71 7,0 6 9 *
2,487,305
6 13,044*

(8)
(8)
(8)
76 7,49 8 *
2,650,069
656,723*

(0)
(0)
3 ,8 5 1,0 8 1*

(0)
(0)
4 .1 8 7,6 3 7 *

(0)
(D)
4 ,5 8 6 ,79 7*

(8)
4,982,983*

(0)
230 ,815*

250,440*

2 5 6 ,74 7*
(8)
(D)
333,260*
138,846*

(0)
(»)
1,2 2 1,6 6 2 *
173 ,6 9 2*

(8)
(D)
310 ,9 03 *
130 ,544*
(8)
(8)
1 ,3 10 ,7 3 1 *
13 4 ,5 3 7*

(8)
(8)
1,456,383
213 ,802*

(0)
109,452*

(8)
120 ,9 27*

(8)
13 1,7 3 8 *

(D)

(D)
18 2 ,8 12 *
(0)
(0)
2 50,416*
13 4 ,19 3 *
(0)
(D)
1,112 ,9 9 4 *
159,239*
(0)
(0)
(0)
2 17 ,6 13 *
3 17,8 6 3 *
4,403.709
733,914
3 78,176
3,291,619

(0)

(D)

(0)
(0)
2 85,370*
1 2 1 ,0 74 *

(0)
2 2 9 ,2 77*
329,993*
4,76 2 ,123
772,931
412,599
3,576,593

(D)
(D)

(D)

(D)
240,254*
44 6 ,82 7*
5,028,492
766,415
424,929
3 ,83 7,148 1

(D)
(D)

(D)
266 ,39 1*
528,493*
5,374,762
826,042
429,923
4 ,118 ,79 7

P e r C a p ita P e rs o n a ! In c o m e , 1 9 8 7
States
$17,895
$19,053
*'$15,640
$21,197
$20,321
$16,510
$18,174 g
$20,057 §
>

30

m

>
"O

m
30

C/3

o
z

>
z

o
o
m

UNITED STATES $15,484
$16,Q00-$21,999
□

$13,000-$15,999
CO

$10,000-$12,999
U.S. Department o f Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

5!

20

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
A la b a m a

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

A la s k a

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal incom e........................................................................

N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ..............................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ......................................................................

34,851,257

37,093,167

40,349,074

43,026,145

45,776,476

48,780,955

7,739,371

8,758,423

9,139,835

9,801,724

3 4,257,012
594,245

9,805,462

36,607,920
485,247

9,623,866

39,598,483
750,591

42,388,498
637,647

45,039,987
736,489

47,9 51,735
829,220

7,73 3 ,2 70
6 ,101

8,752,564
5,859

9 ,13 1,941
7,894

9,794,189
7,535

9,790,926
14,536

9^08^858
15,008

3,944.1

3,963.7

3,992.1

4,022.1

4,049.9

4,083.2

445.7

Per capita personal income (d o lla rs)................................................................

482.9

505.3

522.4

532.2

525.3

8,836

9,358

10,107

10,697

11,303

11,947

17,366

18,136

18,089

18,762

18,425

18,321

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
P lu s : Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
P lu s : Dividends, inlerest, and t e n p .............................................................
Plus: T ra ns fe r p a ym e nts....................................................................

24,901,424
1,499,804
459,081
23,860,701
4,529,190
6,461,366

26,543,009
1,590,880
479,063
25,431,192
4,688,836
6,973,139

29,182,180
1,764,981
514,416
27,93 1,6 15
5,199,899
7,2 17,56 0

31,168,293
1,969,844
513,363
2 9 ,711,8 12
5,607,339
7,706,994

33,241,607
2,031,340
555,975
31,766,242
5,962,908
8,047,326

35,635,549
2 ,170,070
604,803
34,070,282
6,334,513
8,376,160

7,176 ,3 90
456,734
-4 8 9 ,9 8 4
6,229,672
601,431
908,268

8,042,582
479,545
-5 4 0 ,6 5 6
7,022,381
735,814
1,000,228

8,461,012
514,345
-5 5 0 ,1 1 1
7,396,556
845,888
897,391

8 ,773 ,75 1
549,281
-5 6 9 ,0 7 7
7,655,393
948,631
1,19 7,70 0

8,482,104
520,521
-4 9 4 ,9 6 0
7,466,623
993,021
1,345,818

8,114,245
497 363
438,259
7,178 6 2 3
9 9 0 J18
1,454,525

20,420,303
2 ,120 ,5 11
2,360,610
499,437
1,8 6 1,173

2 1,70 1,26 1
2,245 ,137
2,596,611
394,315
2,202,296

23,645,221
2,363,825
3 ,173 ,13 4
661,5 15
2,5 11,6 19

25,526,241
2,446,476
3,195,5 76
548,710
2,646,866

27,040,949
2,587,501
3 ,6 13,15 7
648,215
2,964,942

28,963,102
2,762,331
3 ,9 10 ,116
735,896
3 ,174 ,2 2 0

6,081,604
538,763
556,023
3,567
552,456

6,667,8 37
608,219
766,526
3,396
763,130

6,993,214
6 11,634
856,164
5,495
850,669

7,130,658
607,842
1,035,251
5,188
1,030,063

6,808,278
577,335
1,096,491
12,254
1,084,237

6,438,174
5 71,3 74
1,104,6 97
12,637
1,092,060

594,245
2 4,30 7,179
19,13 0,077
104,196
69,725
34,471
555,845
424,770
82,527
947
47,601
1,358,202
6,371,558
3,099,530
433,591
529,873
534,712
638,288
175,870
370,460

485,247
26,057,762
20,529,785
154,231
82,605
71,626
482,688
3 60 ,711
72,493
1,143
48,341
1,447,066
6,794,790
3,354,378
445,107
610,051
584,475
703,679
190,560
351,930

829,220
34,806,329
27,755,295
146,067
98,287
47,780
472,389
358,857
(D)

6,101
7,170,289
5,075,448
47,0 57
9,434
37,623
514,661

5,859
8,036,723
5,744,055
106,293
10,151
96,142
5 11,2 8 7

(0)

(0 )
3,440,412
450,707
118,508
721,649
451,812
325,803
439,708
384,941
207,622
187,755
65,783
86,124
2,053,415
215,941
527,846
76,992
79,523
622,513
530,600
1,458,007
2,519,358
1,182,244
487,900
694,344
4,437,986
96,424
208,736
164,490
569,495
212,8 49
90,878
61,447

(0)
109,234
67,273
927
(D)
7,179
3,209
769
2,643

10)
105,116
67,216
1,059
457
6,630
3,950
420
3,723

(0)
1 ,6 5 1,7 11
290,834
14 1,8 17
96,440

(D )
210,133
510,564
5 ,177,10 2
1,5 77,0 76
631,662
2,968,364

(0)
2 11,149
632,345
5,527,977
1,653,324
659,451
3,215,202

(0)
21,043
(D)
2,501
827,104
75
116 ,5 10
49,871
328,990
231,700
99,958
301,513
770,268
352,092
154,462
197,630
1,4 0 7,8 14
82,355
61,309
7,826
296,073
64,436
49,267
15,576
9,452
285,664
91,440
19,414
71,608
527
81,199
271,668
2,453.692
522,079
451,289
1,480,324

(0)
18,721
(D)
2,658
812,819

(D)
1,534,954
253,333
133,426
88,412

(0)
472,493
2 6,115
(D )
1,406,859
350,195
237,998
13 1,10 1
229
961
34,801
37,256
19,247
13,009
(L)
(D )
(D )
112 ,19 7
75,584
539
1,153
7,266
3,350
479
2,752
(D)
18,129
(D)
2,749
802,889
165
115,233
50,465
316,967
236,022
84,037
276,212
716,296
306,842
132,633
174,209
1,267,382
75 ,116
55,074
6,770
280,295
56 ,711
39,585
12,125
3,674
257,073
83,275
17,896
70 ,6 11
447
76,883
231,847
2,292,668
48 7,724
431,5 37
1,3 73 ,407

7,535
8,766,216
6,151,200
181,385
11,3 74
170 ,0 11
639,395
(D)
602,377
(D)
6,566
1,2 19 ,16 0
349,486
244,370
132,261
(D)
1,281
25,756
46,597
20,597
16,244

0»
3,272,028
378,159
106,215
837,750
457,239
278,454
356,105
398,205
156,133
176,002
60,170
67,596
1,943,959
205,538
502,381
80,811
77,73 4
592,674
484,821
1,424,229
2,288,939
1,049,076
446,615
602,461
4,034,073
86,615
198,406
157,982
529,121
182,218
85,745
55,264

(0)
(0)
2,015,635
8,677,76 5
4,150,109
574,856
73 1,756
696,196
822,514
284,383
408.135
59,341
9,627
56 1,411
1,890
4,527,656
609,759
178,700
821,804
517,531
542,274
571,510
524,024
346,035
241,533
74,221
100,265
2,410,823
196,767
712,028
63,784
121,925
606,274
710,045
1,942,144
3,320,678
1,6 6 7,713
686,481
981,232
7,102,081
133,316
306,748
186,415
1,261,13 5
305,198
125,454
96,956
1 1 ,1 7 1
2,345,923
522,587
190,504
135,555
475
236,348
1.244,296
7.051,034
1,942,102
832,307
4,276,625

(0)
481,686
21,650

7,894
8,453,118
5,999,426
42,905
12,260
30,645
562,776
9,335
527,422
20,797
5,222
1,390,890
344,064
234,830
126,387
193
911
29,051
42,485
20,146
14,164
(D)
1,484

14,536
8,467,568
5,782,946
228,944
9,615
219,329
650,576
10,624
615,641
19,279
5,032
961,602
362,623
255,685
138,078
157
1,033
32,279
45,488
18,636
18,595
(L)
1,184
232
106,938
77,0 44
(D)
282
5,373
3,323
446
2,585
(L)
15,146
(D)
1,884
765,653
0
9 7,512
41,85?
299,420
197,338
129,526
281,682
720,927
382,892
169,073
213,819
1,428,047
84,507
73,738
8,186
275,305
68,023
46,789
26,945
9,932
301,759
95,643
23,159
84,246
535
82,708
246,572
2,684,622
527,229
500,130
1,657,263

15,008
8,099,237
5,424,046
236,624
M 79
2 2 7 J4 5
616,102
9,499
572,447
29,148
5,008
800,426
394,718
272,537
154,190
313
965
38,081
40,358
19^369

(D)
(D )
411,305

637,647
30,530,646
24,125,698
145,367
87,367
58,000
587,565
430,735
97,867
1,032
57,931
1,76 7,8 77
7,832,020
3,665,473
497,616
599,702
615,586
782,225
246,126
3 91,175
50,616
6,466
474,595
1,366
4,166,547
540,954
151,993
815,700
501,480
463,123
516,475
458,457
334,581
210,181
63,969
109,634
2,221,640
229,038
637,261
72,480
96,889
556,473
629,499
1,770 ,0 8 7
2,911,625
1,4 19 ,7 11
579,948
839,763
5,469,806
113,830
266,641
184,486
872,926
282,272
108,722
83,133
9 ,157
1,870,209
396,923
168,204
116 ,2 72
329
217,085
779 ,6 17
6,404,948
1,826,386
75 1,77 4
3,826,788

736,489
32,505,118
25,8 31,116
137,345
88,455
48,890
490,931
380,666
49,108

(0)
(D )
359,975

750,591
28,431,589
22,576,379
150,169
86,755
63,414
533,158
395,864
79,584
1,4 12
56,298
1,568,340
7,532,536
3,579,487
477,045
619,792
610,690
741,505
222,389
376,804
50,555
6 ,727
471,808
2 ,172
3,953,049
5 18 ,777
139,211
798,898
504,142
4 0 1,707
496,984
419,529
296,222
198,648
72,557
106,374
2,192,192
2 3 2 ,117
628,322
71,586
87,354
596,758
576,055
1,630,824
2,745,486
1,284,790
5 2 7,17 7
75 7,613
4,938,884
103,389
224,000
183,210
661,335
250,778
109,757
68,986
8,730
1,752,782
354,374
156,418
106,435
269
219,8 72
738,549
5,855,210
1,738,373
708,042
3,408,795

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s b y type:
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ..............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ....................................................................................................... ...........
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ................................................................................................. .. .............................
N o n fa rm ................................................................................. ........................................
P riv a te .................................................................... „ ................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, a nd other’ ..............
Agricultural se rvices...........................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 ......................................................
M in in g .............................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o nstruction.......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s ..........................................................................
Food a nd kindred products.......................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing a nd p u b lish in g ...........................................................
C hem icals and allied p ro d u cts.......................................
Petroleum and coal p roducts.............................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p ro d u cts....................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w ood products.................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu re s ..................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical.....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl m otor v e h ic le s ....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , cla y , and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Trucking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sportation...........................................................................
O th e r transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ....................................................................
Retail tra d e ..................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te .......................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s....................................
O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e r v ic e s ...........................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ..........................................
Personal se rvices..............................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services.......................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ealth se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ..........................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services...........................................................
G overnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, c ivilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y .............................................................................
S tate and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

m
1,910,668
8,186,093
3,871,936
537,184
663,560
647,641
807,541
267,484
3 9 1,177
(0)
(0)
493,926
(D)
4,3 14 ,15 7
555,545
164,451
813,597
5 1 1,77 0
492,701
543,317
491,538
352,507
221,205
68,453
99,073
2,267,705
215 ,118
6 6 1,771
68,001
109,473
546,948
666,394
1,8 44,274
3,135,468
1,567,656
652,663
914,993
6,290,976
123,181
284,936
184,606
1,086,279
294,134
117,4 4 1
83,691
11,098
2,030,318
451,625
173 ,13 4
125,454
377
225,846
1,098,856
6,674,002
1,785,083
773 ,2 73
4,115,646

(0)
1,132,623
354,048
239,073
141,690
129
1,034
34,801
32,168
18,021
10,145
(L)
(0)
(0)
114 ,9 75
79 ,571
287
695
8,910
3,485
504
2,651
(0 )
16,140
(0)
2,602
787,0 40
4,442
125,281
47,697
308,800
226,728
74,092
242,165
614,384
257,286
109,548
147,73 8
1,126 ,184
66,066
44,203
6,006
248,246
43,668
30,389
10,285
3,130
233,433
79,337
15,506
69,554
450
69,160
206,751
2,094,841
451,202
409,881
1,233,758

(L)
1,494

(L)
116,5 30
52,242
307,341
200,704
135,962
308,994
789,829
377,844
164,740
213,104
1,472,288
84,093
78,331
8,086
313,437
72,505
48,197
22,064
10,5 21
296,865
98,369
21,806
79 ,741
546
80,204
257,523
2,6 15,016
514,579
4 7 5 ,711
1,624,726

18,031
(L)
999
228
122,181
94,982
(D)
91
5 ,115
1,726
454
3,681
0
13,487
(D)
1,6 11
739,299
596
88,174
35,556
299,221
188,876
126,8 76
251,008
668,487
348,860
149,995
198,865
1,368,522
83,375
71,286
8,097
253,854
65,628
42 ,175
25,443
9,829
302,280
97,270
25,123
83,405
406
81,931
218,420
2,6 75,191
550,579
538,023
1,586,589

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

21

Table 5 — Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
A r iz o n a
19 8 2

A rk a n sa s

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ............................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '...............................................................................................................

29,756,060
29,333,752
422,308

32,750,453
32,385,957
364,496

36,800,322
36,251,912
548,410

40,962,754
40,510,740
452,014

44,834,446
44,342,957
491,489

48,424,725
47,738,022
686,703

19,855,094
19,142,620
712 ,4 74

21,158,400
20,580,135
578,265

23,308,859
22,236,900
1,071,959

24,838,118
23,758,453
1,079,665

26,193,639
25,122,602
1,0 71,0 3 7

2 7,5 5 4 ,711
26,366,207
1,188,504

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

2,880.0
10,332

2,951.8
11,095

3,0 41.0
12,10 1

3,153.5
12,990

3 ,2 77.5
13,680

3,384.1
14,310

2,307.5
8,605

2,325.7
9,098

2,346.6
9,933

2,359.6
10,526

2,370.5
11,050

2,388.2
11,538

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5..............................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

2 1,0 77,8 71
1,269,997
-3 9 ,9 5 2
19,76 7,922
5,347,372
4,640,766

23,080,403
1,326,471
-5 4 ,0 4 5
21,699,887
5,940,707
5,109,859

26,359,883
1,516,536
-8 0 ,9 5 1
24,762,396
6,678,703
5,359,223

29,299,546
1,75 2,2 47
- 7 7 ,1 6 0
27,470 ,13 9
7,499,328
5,993,287

32,136,923
1,9 27,2 15
-9 0 ,9 3 9
30,118,769
8,204,230
6 ,511,4 47

34,780,930
2,061,735
-9 7 ,5 2 6
32,621,669
8,769,047
7,034,009

13,537,432
809,334
-2 2 ,5 0 6
12,705,592
3 ,16 3,72 7
3,9 85,775

14,475 ,734
880,564
-5 1 ,3 0 8
13,543,862
3,320,153
4,294,385

16,351,146
972,659
-6 9 ,4 0 2
15,309,085
3,580,769
4,419,0 05

17,242,830
1,086,653
- 6 4 ,1 4 2
16,092,035
3,980,381
4,765,702

18,280,447
1,170 ,3 12
- 8 3 ,1 4 7
17,026,988
4,13 9 ,271
5,027,380

19,295,651
1,23 5,115
-8 6 ^4 0 7
17,9 74 ,12 9
4,334,753
5,245,829

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Ea rning s b y typ e :
W a g es and sa laries..........................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................

17,645,254
1,700,209
1,732,408
259,624
1,4 72 ,78 4

19,284,090
1,836,430
1,959,883
2 10,107
1,74 9 ,776

21,903,859
1,994,525
2,461,499
397,843
2,063,656

24,523,927
2 ,141,4 44
2,634,175
301,261
2,332,914

26,850,053
2,325,768
2,961,102
340,652
2,620,450

28,936,612
2,469,363
3,374,955
526,191
2,848,764

10,484,040
1,134,652
1,9 18,740
538,367
1,380,373

1 1,2 5 7,17 5
1,226,034
1,992,525
410,495
1,582,030

12,350,696
1,293,005
2,707,445
906,951
1,800,494

13,070,704
1,310,5 98
2,861,528
9 17,079
1,944,449

13,833,189
1,360,419
3,086,839
910,942
2 ,175,89 7

14,5 41,4 10
1,433,402
3,320,839
1,020,850
2,299,989

422,308
20,655,563
16,609,414
159,280
158,698
582
632,173
50,324
70,640
499,819
11,390
1,75 8 ,9 11
3,658,164
630,401
177,009
3 ,714

364,496
2 2,715,907
18 ,3 72 ,710
178,929
174,540
4,389
527,315
47,729
58,444
407,338
13,804
2,102,535
3,901,883
668,092
176 ,175
5,254

548,410
2 5,8 11,4 73
21,172,2 45
19 7,3 71
194,502
2,869
513,029

452,014
28,847,532
23,756,043
210,544
204,293
6,251
510,842

491,489
31,645,434
26,092,079
236,023
227,622
8,401
4 11,4 12

(0)
(0)
386,891
14,242
2,590,878
4,488,698
736,857
181,643
3,953
59,193
48,531
2 71,70 9
89,678
5,079
(L)
71,62 2
5,421
3 ,75 1,8 4 1
136,121
44,79 1
230,411
197,6 18
785,433
1,12 7,5 73
70 7,743
36,353
183,900
243,696
58,202
1,632,531
116,335
359,968
404
276,120
495,392
384,312
1,366,483
2,998,628
1,672,329
679,916
992,413
5,712,298
316,505
262,889
77,6 2 1
1,204,73 1
283,672
12 7,3 74
118,851
18,046
1,722 ,2 70
442,464
¡23,445
143,947
6,957
326,960
536,566
4,639,228
989,624
549,457
3 ,100,147

(0)
93,524
356,252
(0)
3,0 17,358
4 ,8 7 1,11 2
784,501
192,202
3,509
57,606
51,327
299,950
91,969
5,595

(0)
(0 )
325,575
(0)
3,244,762
5,266,350
888,267
215,678
5,244
63,821
59,313
337,142
102,759
5,824

686,703
34,094,227
28,056,402
253,136
243,698
9,438
427,142
49,298
35,301
3 21,750
20,793
3,044,455
5,599,173
959,787
218,959
5,701
6 3,118
6 3 ,177
387,814
107,891
6,558
(L)
99,465
7,082
4,639,386
193,179
55,189
233,339
212,972
78 4 ,11 7
1,3 41,9 5 7
1,083,399
49,073
229,079
374,537
82,545
2,109,285
113,8 05
443,995
840
447,138
548,057
555,450
1,806,719
3,852,316
2,620,908
1,065,894
1,555,0 14
8,343,268
473,541
396,140
85,816
1,621,089
429,764
140,305
178 ,716
25,156
2,563,667
728,469
166,005
216,667
9,368
396,683
911,882
6,037,825
1,173 ,23 0
606,394
4,258,201

712 ,4 74
12,824,958
10,662,090
77,909
73,007
4,902
174,950
3 ,12 1
137,6 15
9,314
24,900
826,083
3,399,978
1,627,336
519,413

578,265
13,897,469
11,6 0 4,9 17
105,995
76,086
29,909
158,303
1,334
127,301
5,254
24,414
858,855
3,705,462
1,737,0 3 1
559,750

(0)
107,443
322,687
147,18 1
191,484
43,700
(D)
172,06 7
75,322
1,772 ,6 42
298,464
118 ,6 77
149,427
251,508
224,126
3 77,9 41
58,113
64,405
85,341
97,629
47,0 11
1,167,885
182,678
378,559
3,835
60,700
285,477
256,636
72 7,78 1
1,474,850
575,496
249,737
325,759
2,237,158
68,037
151,495
57,297
303,395
129,733
52,211
40,572
4,597
925,686
118,066
47,398
75 ,141
206
113 ,784
149,540
2,162,868
440,447
209,679
1,5 12 ,742

(0)
111,3 00
354,005
156,321
184,015
47,581
(D )
187,224
7 7 ,7 9 1
1,968,431
336,428
130,201
163,413
260,995
238,371
470,944
57,616
70,326
94,514
96,434
49,189
1,227,5 03
182,012
399,338
5,390
63,306
295,698
281,759
752,004
1,649,209
689,724
278,430
411,294
2,457,862
76,974
167,220
59,833
319,561
149,683
59,786
42 ,774
5,004
1,036,444
136,692
51,470
79 ,214
343
118,760
154,104
2,292,552
473,519
232,019
1,58 7,0 14

1,071,959
15 ,2 79 ,18 7
12,768,934
102,696
79,138
23,558
166,726
1,515
132,431
5,722
27,058
981,843
4,096,839
1,840,630
610,336
60,114
116,664
369,633
169,353
174,49 7
40,798
(L)
225,398
73,825
2,256,209
363,235
147,019
210,185
315,373
293,969
527,618
62,935
82,869
104,008
9 1,704
57,294
1,360,429
205,857
485,838
6,243
70,385
283,560
308,546
847,664
1,765,567
739,828
301,061
438,767
2,707,342
83,033
180,127
66,718
386,614
174 ,79 7
70 ,2 77
46,523
5,456
1,084,288
164,708
5 7,2 17
85,481
376
122,949
178 ,778
2,510.753
505,215
253,485
1,751,553

1,079,665
16,163,165
13,440,226
89,327
73,025
16,302
178,841
1,206
140,624
9,061
27,950
1,052,431
4,156,850
1,865,156
652,704
37,662
112,5 79
372,545
181,651
168,899
37,519
(L)
225,382
76,207
2,291,694
371,344
148,837
202,083
326,799
353,126
469,985
76,466
87,628
105,573
9 4675
55,178
1,454790
204,444
526,778
5,960
72,580
306,339
338,689
892,509
1,842,809
810,512
3 21,79 1
488,721
2,962,157
83,672
222,890
67,038
438,561
194,743
65,408
51,219
6,530
1,16 1,16 5
182,879
69,885
95,614
429
128,922
193,202
2,722,939
536,560
269,256
1,9 17,12 3

1,0 71,0 3 7
17,209,410
14,331,239
83,675
69,621
14^054
128,412
2,335
89,975
(0)
(D)
1,187,49 6
4,3 71,3 0 7
1,994,840
743,369
'(D )
121,680
393,655
193098
163,859
(D)
(L)
238,360
69,399
2,376,467
392,467
157 953
184,579
331,565
380,345
478^611
84,538
95,233
105401
104 855

1 ,2 4 7 74 9
208,155
74,353
1043 81

1,188,504
1 8 ,10 7,14 7
15,133 366
95,443
79 260
16783
121,3 2 1
1288
(D)
5,841
(D)
1 ,1 7 7 780
4 645308
2 138 260
806 883
(D)
122 9?7
428928
215482
1683 79
(D )
(L)
250,062
70,233
2,507.048
421,834
173 2 4 3
201 894
339335
388372
4978 46
101056
107 822
104 048
10 6153
65 445
1,638^411
195,642
6 74790
6,211
9 0102
300237
372,029
950,273
1,989,679
920,773
357,664
563,109
3 594 378
9 2166
257,134
67’551
546,398
223,606
72 994
60,586
9 677
14 19 719
232 309
81360
115 6 75

132,148
261,282
2 ,8 7 8 77 1
543,639
280,438
2,054,094

135960
278 733
2,973 781
573392
2 9L94 1
2,108,448

Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other’ .............
Ag ricu ltural se rvices............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ...............................................................................................
Oil and gas e x tra c tio n ........................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etalhc m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C on stru ction .....................................................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s..................................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred products........................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g ...............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m i x . plastic p roducts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable goods.........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od p roducts......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ..................................................................
P rim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t........................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s...........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s .........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w areho using ...............................................................
W a ter tran sportation............................................................................
O ther tra n sp o rta tio n *..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ............................................................
Electric, ga s. and sanitary se rv ic e s...........................................

Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta t e ...............................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O th e r fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate9.........................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s .................................................

A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion p ictu res..............................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.....................................................................................
Legal services.......................................................................................

M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s .........................................................
M iscellaneous services.............................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm e nt en terprises............................................

S t a t r a n d i o c a l..........................

See footnotes at enu of tables.

(D )
4 1 ,772
2 11,4 23
76,949
6,673
(L)
53,149
(D)
3,027,763
88,393
29,915
229,114
156,080
706,326
855,371
570,389
27,698
123,081
199,315
42,081
1,421,209
101,661
276,129
53
238,660
489,671
315,035
1,108,603
2,455,188
1 ,1 7 7 ,7 1 5
510,698
667,017
4,2 3 8 ,171
243,192
216,122
63,879
759,878
193,681
83,342
89,423
14,072
1,3 9 1,9 71
310,895
97,970
113,851
5,722
276,618
377,555
4,046,149
833,606
483,927
2,728,6 16 1

m
42,467
234,841
83,673
5,189
(L)
59,409
(0)
3,233,791
112,352
36,025
210,608
165,446
731,362
933,096
614,439
28,968
150,590
202,563
48,342
1,529,142
105,831
299,447
462
261,0 27
503,586
358,789
1,164,990
2 ,6 77,748
1,432,683
590,141
842,542
4,857,485
293,909
240,826
67,973
937,649
231,589
103,664
99,261
15,226
1,550,286
363,863
10 7,416
123,786
6 ,1 17
302,881
413,039
4,343,197
896,016
539,094
2,908,087

(L)
76 ,76 4
5,564
4,086,611
143,893
53,040
242,640
201,951
820,568
1,161,549
836,871
43,493
208,894
309,382
64,330
1,765,76 1
115,043
372,050
998
288,536
530,430
458,704
1,552,535
3,361,661
2,006,044
807,259
1,198,785
6,460,186
354,272
3 2 1,772
80,489
1,359,611
326,004
120,432
141,444
20,849
1,939,258
5 12,121
139,025
168,623
7,516
338,077
630,693
5,091,489
1,050,104
567,543
3,473,842

ID
91,686
6,778
4,378,083
169,026
56,953
243,028
205,652
789,079
1,230,5 76
1,0 15 ,73 7
46,035
218,915
332,353
70,729
1,905,159
114,629
401,893
1,2 18
341,542
529,594
516,283
1,622,930
3,617,024
2,365,082
966,958
1,3 98,124
7,423,337
388,775
358,002
82,936
1,550,855
401,728
145,453
161,19 0
25,818
2,185,650
601,957
148,067
186,872
8,488
365,520
812,026
5,553,355
1,062,615
587,690
3,903,050 1

60920
1,545,581
198,620
595,084
6,200
86,436
2 9 779 0
361,451
9 11,70 0
1,9 13,979
897,835
346,340
551,495
3,291,254
89J541
247,125
66,949
504,366
215,391
74,930
57^347
7,196

22

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
C a lifo r n ia

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

C o lo ra d o

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal incom e........................................................................................

328,032,657

352,438,184

389,182,902

422,607,699

454,086,134

493,547,416

38,821,903

41,542,252

N onfa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ..............................................................................................................

44,946,800

47,511,183

49,411,362

323,182,327
4,850,330

51,397,381

347,625,309
4,812,875

383,823,475
5,359,427

416,785,798
5,821,901

447,839,453
6,246,681

486,399,915
7,147,5 0 1

38,433,577
388,326

41,037,365
504,887

44 ,411,0 3 7
535,763

46,927,946
583,237

48,766,208
645,154

50,608,776
788,605

Population (th o u s a n d s )11............................................................................................

24,782.9

25,307.9

2 5 ,779 .7

26,358.3

27,000,5

27,663.1

3 ,0 71.4

3,148.3

3,189.4

3,234.1

3,265.9

3,296.0

Per capita personal income (d o lla rs)......................................................

13,236

13,926

15,096

16,033

16,818

17,841

12,640

13,195

14,092

14,691

15,129

15,594

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
P lus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent5...............................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e nts.......................................................................................

237,211,963
12,826,628
172,468
224,557,803
55,579,365
47,895,489

256,935,236
14,556,247
202,760
242,5 81,749
59,218,348
50,638,087

286,025,502
16,251,598
222,796
269,996,700
66,934,590
52,251,612

311,401,9 04
18,532,466
266,744
293,136,182
71,780,369
57,6 91,148

336,709,829
20,213,513
240,414
316,736,730
75,396,313
61,953,091

367,856,928
21,867,906
189,090
3 4 6 ,178 ,112
81,586,057
65,783,247

29,550,593
1,602,001
- 1 0 ,8 7 7
2 7,9 3 7,715
6,369,559
4,514,629

31,358,698
1,658,820
-2 6 ,7 0 8
2 9,673,170
6,897,673
4,9 71,409

3 4 ,17 7,8 17
1,824,441
-2 6 ,9 0 7
32,326,469
7,48 9,76 1
5,130,570

36,166,762
2,021,5 47
-2 9 ,6 9 6
34,115,519
7,943,5 41
5,452,123

37,440,128
2 ,12 2 ,4 11
- 3 7 ,9 7 8
35,279,739
8,270,521
5,861,102

38,543,673
2,169,350
30,548
36,343,775
8 ,75 7,10 4
6,296,502

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and salaries..................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa r m .................................................................................................................

193 ,182,770
19,660,980
24,368,213
2,949,349
21,418,864

207,021,220
21,545,699
28,368,317
2,966,836
25,401,481

229,739,788
23,094,108
33,191,606
3,5 49,151
29,642,455

250,462,964
24,158,093
36,780,847
4,012,665
32,768,182

269,668,345
25,557,908
41,483,576
4,433,561
37,050,015

294,563,961
27,603,538
45,689,429
5,211,8 16
40 ,4 77,6 13

24,502,753
2,303,186
2,744,654
241,345
2,503,309

25,651,738
2,439,83!
3,267,129
362,488
2,904,641

2 7,919,031
2,562,818
3,695,968
395,553
3,300,415

29,485,609
2,610,907
4,070,246
444,945
3,625,301

3 0,317,3 79
2,632,163
4,490,586
510,142
3,980,444

30,981,167
2,700,067
4,862,439
648,243
4,214,19 6

Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Food and kindred products.......................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p roducts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p u b lish in g ..............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts..........................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s...........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s ....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , cla y , and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ........................................
Miscellaneous m anufactu ring industrie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s .....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 .....................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tra d e ...........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te .................................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n c ie s .......................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s ..............................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal services....................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation s e rvic e s .........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social services.........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s................................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .......................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
G overnm ent and governm e nt en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n ..........................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S tate and local..............................................................................................

4,850,330
232,361,633
193,261,910
1,953,301
1,859,673
93,628
2,261,163
(0)
2,013,903
(D)
186,233
14,285,638
49 ,74 8,727
14,052,747
4,241,435
207,597
1,3 0 7,773
974,341
2 ,777,0 6 1
1,73 4 ,2 70
1,5 10,188
238
1,156 ,9 72
142,872
35,695,980
1,024,569
856,887
1,396,423
3,383,887
6,212,808
9,422,829
7,865,838
819,518
1,244,499
2,569,306
899,416
16,887,531
880,804
3,452,886
575,931
3,906,825
5,665,772
2,405,313
14,834,323
24,109,136
14 ,12 7,74 9
5,978,185
8,149,564
55,054,342
1,438,123
2,243,742
1,008,996
12,497,930
2,424,412
1,245,316
1,550,868
2,243,295
15 ,9 2 1,9 77
3,752,282
1,859,008
1,086,588
46,918
2,180,947
5,553,940
39,099,723
7,716 ,6 44
5,25 7,175
26,125,904

4,812,875
252,122,361
210,825,467
2,242,040
2,043,406
198,634
2,246,229
(D)
1,959,888
(D)
216,0 61
15,255,724
52,9 3 7,712
14,851,395
4,318,765
247,396
1,3 76 ,612
1,035,209
3,059,470
1,824,568
1,598,013
583
1,258,321
132,458
38,0 86,317
1,218,261
948,203
1,336,309
3,408,249
6,425,006
10,609,346
8,202,358
781,339
1,294,585
2,8 77,74 3
984,918
17,802,78 0
909,684
3,635,818
620,355
4,033,566
5,932,786
2 ,6 70,571
15,696,718
26,588,738
16,652,834
6 ,70 1,170
9,951,664
61,402,692
1,677,605
2,397,666
1,066,923
14,463,301
2,746,162
1,4 0 5 ,171
1,788,309
2,535,431
16,907,395
4,3 27,753
2,047,338
1,154,642
56,507
2,305,036
6,523,453
41,296,894
8,301,806
5,582,034
27,413,054

5,359,427
280,666,075
236,317,653
2,320,180
2,175,500
144,680
2,459,015
4,856
2,146,5 23
58,081
249,555
18,265,681
58,285,977
15,8 47,9 74
4,477,965
260,567
1,549,087
1,138 ,153
3,361,322
1,9 64,741
1,5 41,384
806
1,435,048
118,901
42,438,003
1,389,338
1,103,36 1
1,443,633
3,887,562
7,173 ,4 3 4
12,22 7,109
8,823,774
888,930
1,450,165
3,074,083
976,614
19,023,689
980,663
4,170,822
74 7,10 1
4,199,492
5,964,634
2,960,977
17,9 5 7,76 7
28,909,125
18,528,836
7,372,6 40
11,15 6 ,19 6
70,567,383
1,907,234
2,564,988
1,204,664
17,377,65 2
3,229,286
1,776 ,9 25
2 ,161,79 5
3,202,840
18,428,736
5,202,454
2,280,795
1,287,044
65,541
2,420,321
7,45 7,10 8
44,348,422
8,754,664
5,982,554
29,611,204

5,821,901
305,580,003
257,097,662
2,484,143
2,282,267
201,876
2,666,548

6,246,681
330,463,148
278,707,293
2,568,148
2,324,447
243,701
1,882,424

7,14 7,5 0 1
360,709,427
305,010,452
2,930,395
2,648,412
281,983
1,933,297

(0)
2,328,144

(0)
1,503,962
(D)
290,282
22,472,295
64,578,042
17,285 ,514
4,671,652
299,671
1,744,265
1,258,076
3,870,302
2,210,339
1,594,310
786
1,520,614
115,499
47,292,528
1,558,5 70
1,16 4 ,9 11
1,308,858
4,038,650
1,537,329
13,705,660
10,939,544
942,105
1,576,489
3,588,804
931,608
21,405,269
877,9 70
4,566,165
844,189
5,247,419
6,272,903
3,596,623
2 1,4 14 ,718
3 3,014,144
24,472,605
8,977,691
15,494,914
86,899,648
2,240,589
3,405,986
1,2 5 1,710
21,470,965
3,951,543
1,763,618
2,883,526
3,830,458
22,028,392
6,846,677
2,463,494
1,6 73 ,487
88,810
2,743,343
10,257,050
51,755,855
9,393,079
6,589,319
35,773 ,457

(0)
1,546,093

388,326
29,162,267
24,067,424
145 ,774
145,626
148
1,752,439
228,206
1,200,779
297,872
25,582
2,536,316
4,568,924
1,429,469
558,673
5 ,111
38,894
42,504
349,433
218,657
35,768

504,887
30,853,811
25,408,857
173,435
165,386
8,049
1,595,686
208,180
1,153,856
209,132
24,518
2,658,894
4,696,255
1,515,373
579,628
6 ,4 77
35,514
49,154
384,853
242,678
38,422
57
126,241
52,349
3,180,882
73,379
45,324
125,733
2 4 1 ,1 17
711,5 4 3
484,120
402,721
49,613
255,750
716,882
74,700
2,685,694
225,437
481,580

535,763
33,642,054
27,844,628
177,44 0
172,494
4,946
1,620,455
215,870
1,160,895
2 18 ,119
25,5 71
2,891,419
5,230,757
1,663,524
606,755
6,109
40,306
57,559
452,294
276,278
39,972
76
13 9 ,777
44,398
3,567,233
83,813
55,725
137,556
272,927
816,392
549,300
466,638
56,492
292,789
755,275
80,326
2,812,561
221,972
544,453
285
662,729
934,278
448,844
2,127,859
3,566,729
2,282,835
847,007
1,435,828
7,134 ,5 73
305,563
334,886
69,321
1,519,456
327,098
155,669
235,491
32,740
1,904,408
580,154
180,260
146,074
4,434
304,067
1,034,952
5,797.426
1,375,836
768,519
3,653,071

583,237
35,583,525
29,381,660
184,076
175,692
8,384
1,566,461
209,392
1,15 7,9 15
171,89 2
27,262
2,864,996
5,463,149
1,72 6 ,710
603,653
5,681
44,014
57,263
495,077
297,912
38,189
(L )
142,926
41,954
3,736,439
86,128
58,159
115,885
281,660
788,298
693,936
576,930
56,942
293,344
70 3,9 77
81,180
3,012,351
221,796
554,251
394
704,657
1,042,529
488,724
2,250,02)
3 ,7 1 1 ,7 7 1
2,507,755
912,009
1,595,746
7,8 2 1,0 74
332,388
413,735
70,292
1,732,844
364,214
144,930
274,178
36,280
2,028,973
625,550
192,225
167,746
4,640
315,688
1,1 17 ,3 9 1
6,201,865
1,4 40,14 7
820,170
3,941,548

645,154
36,794,974
30,258,494
181,942
171,3 66
10,5 76
1,2 72 ,19 7
188,875
889,189
162,235
31,898
2 ,851,819
5,637,649
1,786,097
649,430
(D J
45,237
58,298
508,077
297,089
39,410
(D)
145,460
37,420
3,851,552
91,263
56,159
98,959
2 7 1 ,1 1 1
838,874
692,695
6 6 1,715
50,906
284,222
721,646
84,002
3,062,816
193,376
56 1,113
581
781,460
1,024,601
501,685
2,233,168
3 ,8 0 1,72 7
2,706,9 77
995,823
1 ,7 11 ,1 5 4
8,510,199
336,787
44 0,711
70,539
1,878,0 35
3 87,911
163,062
297,420
37,351
2,203,704
709,227
195,733
187,72 9
4,928
337,609
1,259,453
6,536,480
1,4 5 7,72 3
878,678
4,200,079

788,605
37,755,068
30,826,277
190,310
178,382
11,928
1,040,322
164,464
690,377
154,896
30,585
2,659,696
5,764,692
1,868,557
686,935
2,539
52,864
58,577
540,403
297,949
40,214
61
149,237
39,778
3,896,135
96,479
56,669
83,398
248,401
1 ,1 4 9 ,7 77
663,744
718 ,5 14
45,466
254,496
491,257
87,934
3,195,138
164,286
581,896
471
804,661
1,154,478
489,346
2,295,896
3,830,751
2,781,208
975,068
1,806,140
9,068,264
341,608
460,573
71,29 6
2,020,828
402,371
165,319
313,542
37,394
2,421,279
804,484
209,085
200,267
5,548
361,597
1,253,073
6,928,791
1,540,809
912,146
4,475,836

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)
261,016
20,063,750
61,962,065
16,413,406
4,533,147
266,855
1,572,969
1,18 7,0 2 7
3,593,503
2,094,816
1,635,648
503
1,420,254
108,684
45,548,659
1,423,467
1,152,446
1,275,395
4,032,623
7,523,376
13,485,168
9,945,865
949,980
1,480,402
3,336,586
943,351
19,968,359
9 47,70 7
4,298,851
785,837
4,373,237
6,252,446
3,310,281
19,860,283
30,981,880
20,898,081
7,960,497
12,937,584
78,212,553
2,080,276
3,143 ,476
1,2 3 1,10 4
19,388,758
3,631,892
1,75 2,72 4
2,450,443
3,609,132
20,310,658
5,891,669
2,426,998
1,453,224
76,641
2 ,6 11,70 7
8,153,851
48,482,341
9,308,564
6,345,527
32,828,250

(0)
2 87,170
24,949,094
68,387,639
18 ,70 1,3 73
4,892,451
347,559
2,008,796
1,344,924
4,275,922
2,406,440
1,575,563
750
1 ,7 3 1 ,7 76
117,1 9 2
49,686,266
1,7 77,9 0 1
1,275,050
1,343,723
3,995,821
7,845,621
14,322,459
11,646,602
958,235
1,668,564
3,849,077
1,003,213
22,307,527
811,339
4,942,617
867,342
5,530,412
6,375,485
3,780,332
22,355,522
35,242,715
28,0 61,149
9,877,664
18,183,485
98,843,114
2,556,178
3,745,048
1,284,644
24,183,847
4,289,250
1,75 9 ,770
3,242,672
4,528,860
25,369,845
8,365,500
2,617,583
1,940,497
100,073
2,952,977
11,906,370
55,698,975
9,916,765
6,773,699
39,008,511

(L)
128,6 17
51,793
3,139,455
65,474
45,431
194,941
244,158
694,672
399,920
434,894
43,598
2 6 7,127
680,954
68,286
2,550,898
2 17,79 2
494,109
(0)
(D)
845,121
395,213
1,936,734
3,0 30,773
1,754,45 1
668,439
1,086,012
5 ,79 1,115
252,069
281,472
58,287
1,096,243
251,162
121,022
185,317
21,288
1,649,5 72
436,261
151,934
116,349
3,094
268,795
898,250
5,094,843
1,218,969
722,627
3 ,153,247

(0)
(D )
9 0 2,117
421,882
1,924,596
3,294,555
2,039,152
770,420
1,268,732
6,340,590
291,341
312,047
61,848
1,272,626
2 77,1 10
138,187
203,802
23,311
1,789,518
486,633
16 1,18 1
129,378
3,744
281,302
908,562
5,444,954
1,305,751
728,646
3 ,410,557

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

23

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sands o f dollars]
C o n n e c ti c u t

19 8 2

D e la w a r e

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
To tal personal incom e.......................................................................................................

45,237,246

48,630,389

53,892,924

57,891,554

62,372,006

68,070,184

7,198,106

7,713,949

8,390,636

9,105,622

9,765,372

10,631,617

N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 .............................................................................................................

45,109,606
127,640

48,507,331
123,058

53,738,877
154,047

57,749 ,871
141,683

62,204,595
16 7,4 11

67,899,902
170,282

7,1 1 5 ,1 7 2
82,934

7,6 14 ,79 9
99,150

8,250,739
139,897

8,985,714
119,908

9,600,612
164,760

10,485,238
146,379

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................

3 ,12 7.1

3,140.3

3,153.3

3 ,1 71 .4

3,193.1

3 ,2 11.3

599.7

606.4

614.0

622.1

633.3

644.0

Per capita personal income (d o lla rs)................................................................

14,466

15,486

17,091

18,254

19,533

21,197

12,003

12,722

13,666

14,637

15,421

16,510

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N e t earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5...............................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

31,184,904
1,866,663
1,876,339
31,194,580
8,654,782
5,387,884

33,803,404
2,0 11,405
2,118,838
33,910,837
8,903,409
5,816,143

37,703,440
2,258,584
2 ,3 14,211
3 7,759,067
10,121,46 2
6,012,395

41,145,3 01
2,577,328
2,429,796
40,997,769
10,495,517
6,398,268

44,728,287
2,849,596
2,487,552
44,366,243
11,2 2 0 ,8 77
6,784,886

49,412,566
3,123,126
2,513,310
48,802,750
12,153,280
7,114 ,15 4

5,763,491
474,964
-1 9 4 ,8 3 0
5,093,697
1,14 9 ,13 7
955,272

6,172,80 1
478,533
- 2 2 1 ,2 8 7
5,472,981
1,214,232
1,026,736

6,682,022
519,571
- 2 1 5 ,4 7 1
5,946,980
1,3 54,120
1,089,536

7,222,344
590,536
- 2 2 2 ,6 1 7
6,409,191
1,529,743
1,166,688

7,735,023
638,279
-2 3 5 ,2 9 5
6,861,449
1,642,927
1,260,996

8,547,515
704,333
-3 3 6 ,8 3 5
7,506,347
1,792,686
1,332,584

26,093,795
3,025,207
2,065,902
78,504
1,987,398

28,039,365
3 ,229,871
2,534,168
75,856
2,458,312

31,356,381
3,415,640
2,931,419
107.962
2,823,457

34,204,630
3,646,732
3,293,939
95,951
3,197,988

37,255,0 87
3,790,085
3,683,115
122,090
3,561,025

41,229,086
4,099,237
4,084,243
122,5 74
3,961,669

4,784,678
571,988
406,825
63,293
343,532

5,075,454
618,789
478,558
80,200
398,358

5,471,240
639,663
5 71,119
121,2 2 7
449,892

5,912,542
658,606
651,196
101,601
549,595

6 ,2 71,73 5
694,724
768,564
146,840
6 21,724

6,972,159
755,325
820,031
127,763
692,268

127,640
31,057,264
27,625,693
98,025
93,660
4,365
200,457

123,058
33,680,346
29,944,970
120,247
109,374
10,873
160,596
(D )
103,503

154,047
37,549,393
33,396,257
124,592
117,1 5 2
7,440
170,486

141,683
41,003,618
36,330,499
138,793
130,631
8,162
226,195

16 7,4 11
44,560,876
39,633,154
156,043
145,943
10,100
98,0 77

170,282
49,242,284
43,757,251
188,601
177,03 4
11,5 6 7
126,629

(0)
115 ,72 4

(0 )
28,659

(0)
56,108

99,150
6,073,651
5,212,409
19,535
17,901
1,634
20,106
0

(0)
26,681
2,330,645
12,103,361
2,821,883
347,062
143,530
173 ,4 21
319,963
588,364
854,100
8,189
27,496
349,432
10,326
9 ,281,478
74,251
85,682
576,948
1,345,047
1,468,825
1,6 16 ,227
2,805,395
83,147
154,676
804,860
266,420
1,987,660

(0)
35,159
2,965,343
12,989,472
3 ,115 ,4 18
364,928
100,040
189,329
337,405
717,56 0
998,112
1 2 ,77 1
3 1,418
351,723
12,132
9,874,054
10 4,771
92,353
45 7,10 7
1,329,905
1,728 ,19 1
1,557,823
3,227,083
98,648
153,668
866,673
257,832
2,294,200

(0 )
0
(0)
518,701
2,264,351
1,703 ,4 27
139,233

119,908
7,102,436
6 ,127,186
20,131
18,947
1,184
31,268
0
29,631
(D)
(D)
604,810
2,601,091
1,913,322
161,709
8,287
12,070
67,258
51,660
1,469,425
65,582
(L)
(D)
(D)
687,769
16,082
7,901

164,760
7,570,263
6,524,489
21,282
19,872
1,410
7,848
0
5,240
(D)
(D)
671,503
2,598,176
1,969,314
170,080
(D)
(D )
68,142
56,612
1,506.733
(D )
(L )
(D)
(D)
628,862
(D)
9,673
(0)
50,635
3 4,711
(D)

146,379
8,401,136
7,273 ,16 2
25,202
23,810
1,392
11,72 6
0
8,881
(D )
(D)
749,586
2,740,931
2,056,890
172 ,4 19
(0)
(D)
78,132
64,485
1,589,614
52,252

(0)
368,310
34,851

(0)
420,761
44 ,712

(0)
6 14 ,176
432,052
2,124,105
3,056,503
2,903,321
696,234
2,207,087
6,755,875
91,895
295,659
1 11 ,1 0 7
1,482,501
226,017
104,263
137,960
20,222
2,339,586
434,547
507,360
181,229
9,853
244,575
569,101
3,735,376
563,634
297,913
2,873,829

(D)
659,552
478,848
2,362,835
3,376,928
3,196,444
798,246
2,398,198
7,743,306
106,494
318,826
123,629
1,775 ,2 8 1
259,662
116,926
150,654
32,213
2,564,512
534,366
570,897
208,145
10,997
265,569
705,135
4,153,136
626,038
3 3 0,711
3,196,387

(0)
(0)
3,502,159
13,2 74,6 18
3,226,330
379,403
98,543
159,736
3 64 ,177
779,895
1,016,855
15,302
32,167
366,578
13,674
10,048,288
121,0 16
93,678
456,832
1,306,286
1,726,5 02
1,624,246
3,344,259
97,508
168,021
841,675
268,265
2,544,233
36,683
561,852
66,167
450,379
811,249
617,903
3,264,627
4,679,990
4,893,385
1,233,661
3,659,724
11,283,009
180,506
501,715
125,130
2,576,996
3 73 ,113
162,664
228,579
43,572
3,523,288
854,399
70 7,574
322,850
14,524
340,003
1,328,096
5,485,033
736,420
382,654
4,365,959

(0)
0

139,897
6,542,125
5,628,612
19,532
18,584
948
22,094
0
19,859

(0 )
24,003
1,985,583
11,050,381
2,633,364
319,369
122,058
140,849
327,434
553,736
810,044
21,496
2 4,113
304,966
9,299
8 ,4 17,0 17
50,862
71 ,2 7 2
490,885
1,4 11,4 5 2
1,292,009
1,2 47,70 4
2,664,747
57,395
153,824
74 3 ,115
233,752
1,788,359

(0)
159,783
(0)
29,907
2,584,762
12,561,251
2,968,938
361,730
108,883
176,826
332,323
663,697
919,913
8,822
30,096
356,953
9,695
9,592,313
86,5 77
91,380
462,819
1,336,648
1,542,795
1,698,375
3,036,526
89,904
151,745
831,985
263,559
2,207,691

82,934
5,680,557
4,857,390
15,5 67
15,045
522
23,185
0

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by type:
W ages and sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors' incom e“ ................................................................................................
Fa rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices............................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 ......................................................
M in in g .............................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil am t ga s e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g .......................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s................................................................................
Foo d and kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p roducts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g..............................................................
C hem icals and allied products................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
Durable goods........................................................................................
Lum ber and w o od products...................... ;..............................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal in d u s tr ie s .........................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor vehicles.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S tone , cla y , a nd glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s...................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ...............................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n...........................................................................
O ther transportation” . ........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary s e rv ic e s ..........................................
W holesale t r a d e .................................................................................
Retail tra d e ...........................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te .................................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s........................................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s ..........................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal services.........................................................................
P rivate households................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ..................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services.......................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ealth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al services.................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s.......................................................................
Social services.......................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services....................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s.......................................
Federal, c iv ilia n .................................................................
M ilita r y ................................................................................
S ta te and local.................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
135,984
(D )
21,840
1,616,007
10,786,736
2,492,667
319,921
119,100
134,408
312,768
520,168
742,527
25,053
20,365
288,525
9,832
8,294,069
41,621
77,4 62
491,769
1,430,441
1,331,833
1,166,324
2,604,193
51,842
152,788
729,015
216 ,781
1,668,722
(0)
347,229
27,056
(D )
582,320
386,885
2,087,570
2,709,007
2,463,923
621,315
1,842,608
5,995,246
74,9 15
248,483
106,760
1,254,679
191,872
87,433
133,404
18,520
2,127,869
367,642
462,182
161,432
9,010
229,753
521,292
3 ,43 1,571
538,426
271,535
2,621,610

(0)
443,422
(0)
(D)
758,524
534,217
2,723,016
3,649,776
3,527,232
891,952
2,635,280
8 ,711,78 3
124,625
40 4,717
124,378
1,979,995
296,037
122,606
175 ,15 7
4 1,19 1
2,813,064
600,775
633,356
239,606
11,980
290,264
854,032
4,6 73 ,119
659,947
350,963
3,662,209

(0)
484,129
(0)
(D)
73 0,871
572,894
2 ,9 3 1,12 1
4,142,894
4,132,46 7
1,049,351
3,0 83,116
9,923,537
144,840
45 3,111
124,236
2,311,856
332,821
150,925
199,655
43,060
3,031,843
716 ,6 75
669,554
276,056
12,776
312,180
1,143,949
4,927,722
669,955
3 63,711
3,894,056

(0)
503,870
2 ,1 14 ,7 2 7
1,640,633
134,788
(0)
17,065
60,342
39,461
1,254,858
61,322
(L)
(0)
481
474,094
(0)
4,909
(D)
41,73 9
29,228
1 1,2 7 7
5,816
221,346
14,531
77,78 5
2,824
3 0 7,718
(0)
(0)
9,259
(0 )
63,897
(0)
262,893
496,549
237,651
118,16 4
119 ,4 87
895,230
20,271
35,286
26,705
155,980
38,536
17,3 2 1
2 1,193
1,452
328,323
68,223
38,368
35,207
7,386
45,664
55,315
823,167
127,342
100,808
595,017

(0)
13,975
63,938
42,599
1,303,129
65,752
(L)
(0)
906
560,924
(0)
6,686
(0)
3 8 ,717
30,100
12,518
6,315
286,977
17,13 9
9 7,873
3 ,4 11
327,708
(0 )
(0)
10,506
(0 )
64,894
(D )
242,455
545,235
304,268
151,045
153,223
970,050
24,314
40,310
27,962
1 6 Ì.6 17
45,659
18,846
20,556
1,631
352,692
74,999
41,655
38,380
8,055
4 7 ,179
66,195
861,242
133,864
109,207
6 18 ,171

(0 )
(0)
550,523
2,436,118
1,812,9 12
152,218
9,686
13,024
64,463
44,657
1,3 77,2 6 7
6 7,2 77
at
(»)
(0)
623,206
13,881
8,106
(D)
41,970
29,764
97,464
(D)
335,616
20,522
19,065
3,676
340,575
42,189
92,245
11,338
(D )
56,542
(D )
260,363
587,833
343,026
187,865
155,161
1,068,548
26,246
42,428
31,402
179 ,714
53,540
22,124
24,012
1,901
378,735
84,949
45,829
41,359
8,545
51,400
76,364
913.513
143,908
111,9 3 3
657,672

(0)
40,755
32,626
84,692
(D)
(D )
17,319
21,521
4,292
350,140
39,331
92,809
13,036
(D)
57,460
(D)
280,175
626,618
403,195
232,839
170,356
1,209,758
2 7,178
51,149
31,846
227,220
6 2 ,117
2 1,75 7
29,005
2,163
411,9 52
93,848
44,314
45,140
9,081
54,291
98,697
975,250
148,135
116 ,73 7
710,3 78

(D)
329,616
18,140
24,296
3,3 71
381,890
(D)
103,627
(D)
(D )
58,609
(D)
302,677
682,151
501,086
311,040
190,046
1,3 57,876
28,518
55,881
32,161
260,944
62,282
23,408
32,018
2,616
464,616
108,696
46,522
50,501
9,531
57,643
122,539
1,04 5,774
150,995
121,608
7 7 3 ,1 71

(L)
75,270
'(D )
684,041
22,668
14,215
(D)
51,230
36 519
82 020
(D)
392,452
20,551
27,647
2,857
451,980
(0)
138,700
28,015
45,440
66,897
(D)
335,701
759,029
625,664
397,401
228Ì263
1,573,343
33,332
62,977
32,743
312,959
72,999
27,556
35,337
2,758
531,328
133,919
53,323
57,081
10’561
62,429
14 4^ 41
1,12 7,9 74
162,436
128,286
837,252

24

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
D is t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

F lo r id a

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal incom e.........................................................................................................

9,210,108

9,598,516

10,391,868

11,105,107

11,674,619

12,475,107

118,530,335

130,641,287

143,926,341

158,411,433

N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ..............................................................................................................

171,067,376

187,377,499

9,210,108
0

9,598,516
0

10,391,868
0

11,10 5 ,10 7
0

11,6 74,6 19
0

12 ,475 ,10 7
0

116,766,006
1,764,329

128,246,349
2,394,938

141,902,703
2,023,638

156,328,257
2,083,176

168,889,868
2 ,177,5 0 8

184,912 ,3 11
2,465,188

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................

626.8

624.5

623.9

623.3

625.4

622.0

10 ,4 72 .7

10,753 .7

11,046 ,5

11,364.6

11,694.6

12,023.5

Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)................................................................

14,695

15,369

16,657

17,817

18,667

20,057

11,318

12,149

13,029

13,939

14,628

15,584

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.......................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5..............................................................
P lus: Transfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

15,709,045
931,300
-9 ,2 0 0 ,7 7 7
5,576,968
1,39 0,119
2,243,021

16,660,213
1,121,852
-9 ,6 4 9 ,7 2 5
5,888,636
1,391,305
2,318,575

1 8 ,0 2 1,177
1,216,324
-10 ,3 6 5 ,3 9 3
6,439,460
1,543,295
2,409,113

19,306,595
1,3 3 7,76 7
-1 1 ,0 0 5 ,4 1 1
6,963,417
1,683,962
2,4 57,728

20,368,069
1,436,280
-1 1 ,5 6 7 ,7 8 8
7,364,0 01
1,759,160
2,551,458

22,066,556
1,523,465
-1 2 ,6 3 3 ,7 6 2
7,909,329
1,887,551
2,678,227

72,633,983
3 ,7 77,70 7
- 1 4 ,5 1 6
68,841,760
28,616,345
21,072,230

8 0,827,211
4,235,485
-2 6 ,0 8 6
76,565,640
31,146,392
22,929,255

89,719,323
4,8 12,6 71
-3 7 ,0 8 4
84,869,568
35,097,173
23,959,600

98,5 59,577
5,564,978
-5 6 ,6 7 2
92,937,927
39,271,060
26,202,446

106,963,126
6 ,13 7,73 0
- 6 1 ,0 7 4
100,764,322
42,244,821
28,058,233

118,389,724
6 ,765,73 1
-8 7 ,6 8 2
111,5 3 6 ,3 11
45,762,091
30,079,097

14,076,150
943,676
689,219
0
689,219

14,857,392
1,020,319
782,502
0
782,502

16,059,387
1,0 72,122
889,668
0
889,668

17,22 7,044
1,099,047
980,504
0
980,504

18,136,400
1,13 2 ,15 7
1,099,512
0
1,099,512

19,615,176
1,275,035
1,176 ,3 45
0
1,176 ,3 45

60,535,516
5,605,340
6,493,127
1,238,350
5,25 4,777

66,152,189
6,276,020
8,399,002
1,884,394
6,514,608

73,882,193
6 ,774,6 87
9,062,443
1,52 2 ,781
7,539,662

8 1,017,2 08
7,15 7,6 5 4
10,3 84,715
1,586,370
8,798,345

87,933,957
7,73 1,78 3
11,29 7,386
1,685,268
9 ,6 12 ,118

97,382,997
8,413,648
12,593,079
1,9 48,713
10,644,366

0
15,709,045
8,138,380
125,838
1,961
123 ,877
28,028
(D)
(D )
(D)
(D)
278,538
40 7,120
369,115
20,703

0
16,660,213
8,829,948
144,770
2,629
142 ,141
2 1,188
(D)
ID)
(D)
(D)
275,651
438,085
397,704
21,427

0
1 8 ,0 2 1,177
9,706,202
156,813
3,091
153,722
24,036
(D)
22,612

0
19,306,595
10,560,892
167,155
3,545
163,610
33,831
(D)
32,688

0
20,368,069
11,501,298
177,2 78
4,109
173,169
9,457

0
22,066,556
12,629,411
197,296
4,655
192,641
14,710

2,394,938
78,432,273
65,101,054
763,725
6 72 ,177
91,548
575,978
4,700
363,088
8,178
200,012
6,259,695
9,889,791
3,718,424
977,546

ID)
670
11,3 70
312,552
11,409
10,281
1,624

(D)
631
11,846
339,563
11,854
9,805
1,723

ID)
(L)
38,005

(D)
0
40,381

(0)
334
(D)
2,325
2,332
7,690
4,038
2 ,1 11
3,640
1,4 17
2,281
833,199
(0)
(D)
2,357

(D)
386
(D)
1,864
2,339
10,941
3,995
2,465
3,431
1,341
2,169
881,251

(D)
(D)
54,779
1,066
638

(D)
(D)
350,200
523,906
443,907
20,782
778
925
2,607
394,528
12,818
9,350
1,398
ID )
(D)
79,999
966
1 ,1 14

(D)
8,078
(D)
(D)
401,930
575,208
461,042
19,792
284

(D)
13,483

(D)
(D)
312,442
476,027
421,248
20,399
814
749
11,368
363,811
12,786
9,702
1,405

ID )
2,010
4,048
8,630

(D)
2,476
7,498
11,005

(D)
(D)
4,031
1,6 72
2,760
904,019
74,8 45
20,950
2,954
(D )
551,078
(D)
296,999
727,3 24
922,051
389,594
532,457
5,886,491
212,8 45
70,441
105,170
988,964
44,570
17,159
41,8 77
19,085
794,762
1,400,306
555,317
153,292
3,531
809,304
669,868
8,314,975
6,582,129
442,139
1,290 ,707

(D)
(D)
4,969
1,957
3,042
925,475
82,095
22,445
3,556
(D)
570,287
ID )
301,135
75 1,26 1
1,060,081
425,162
634,919
6,447,848
239,313
78,431
105,068
1,130,281
49,424
19,153
42,858
20,614
851,032
1,499,026
6 0 1,712
162,793
4,522
878,168
765,453
8,745,703
6,904,203
480,897
1,360,603

1,764,329
70,869,654
58,578,979
661,559
6 15 ,116
46,443
645,268
3,792
446,540
7,585
187,351
5,871,5 65
9,209,001
3,495,653
931,745
(D)
329,360
381,246
795,010
670,675
(D)
31,260
244,923
38,236
5,713,348
342,992
158,491
101,950
645,949
920,649
1,427,887
1,312,392
52,217
405,479
222,675
122,667
6,139,028
323,126
968,452
247,806
1,639,222
2,042,356
918,066
4,718,544
9,159,084
4,698,995
1 ,7 11 ,3 1 9
2,987,676
17,475,935
992,081
681,059
529,359
2 ,4 17,9 73
706,015
361,870
829,801
58,338
5 ,712,789
1,370,531
493,169
340,686
6,145
648,314
2,327,805
12,290,675
2,265,251
1,832,985
8,192,439

2,023,638
87,695,685
73,333,122
795,492
730,861
64,631
627,993
4,760
387,290
12,407
223,536
7,507,5 41
11,146,846
4 ,0 7 1,11 8
1,010,402
34,952
375,656
429,138
1,045,800
75 6,112
51,996
37,314
291,845
37,903
7,075,728
474,189
202,031
128,388
742,375
1,167,680
1,822,530
1,487,345
81,675
539,093
268,439
161,983
7,02 1,70 9
357,320
1,258,051
277,598
1,746,964
2,267,310
1,114 ,4 6 6
5,594,975
11,283,640
6,335,641
2,271,306
4,064,335
23,019,285
1,266 ,79 7
847,628
640,737
3 ,6 11,15 0
935,640
473,029
1,049,214
71,369
7,175 ,13 6
1,913,393
610,967
472,929
7,410
874,894
3,068,992
14,362.563
2 ,6 71,9 17
2,043,403
9,647,243

2,083,176
96,476,401
80,795,465
912,505
793,136
119,369
824,005
4,600
580,934
13,467
225,004
8,18 7,2 0 7
12,004,866
4,281,636
1,0 4 1,478
33,820
365,207
448,351
1,194 ,6 14
774,476
54,853
34,232
301,165
33,440
7,723,230
499,296
221,978
130,295
788,830
1,281,524
2,004,473
1,6 76 ,421
93,290
549,433
305,262
172,428
7,42 7,3 72
329,523
1,310,400
294,144
1,884,201
2,354,366
1,2 54,738
6,232,523
12,363,306
7,155,252
2,539,948
4,615,304
25,688,429
1,375,894
1,0 2 7,0 74
659,369
4 ,1 17 ,2 19
1,04 2,718
450,190
1,133,502
81,756
7,9 30 ,718
2,186,068
678,193
541,820
8,917
916,212
3,5 38,779
15,680,936
2,882,433
2,216,416
10,582,087

2 ,177,50 8
104,785,618
87,809,256
964,132
827,821
136,311
345,223
4,438
108,991
12,889
218,905
8,831,485
12,672,910
4,482,375
1,095,019
38,859
384,815
449,773
1,312,829
765,595
62,408
3 1,514
311,395
30,168
8,190,535
529,504
239,075
135 ,2 77
827,472
1,297,5 64
2,0 76 ,110
1,86 1,231
1 11,14 2
599,451
329,949
183,760
7,764,053
317,624
1,4 0 8 ,114
291,792
2,057,861
2,339,009
1,349,653
6,585,689
13,456,053
8,094,230
2 ,9 17,8 71

2,465,188
115,924,536
97,194,580
1,092,447
940,206
152,241
440,999
4,473
211,425
13,275
211,826
9,307,876
13,449,9 17
4,75 8 ,4 17
1,128,891
56,783
414,944
4 6 7,717
1,441,805
75 8 ,111
62,262
30,795
364,477
32,632
8,691,500
553,651
255,236
143,847
878 ,751
1,300,060
2,185,819
2,039,608
128,903
647,973
364,110
193,542
8,318,205
299,530
1,558,835
322,806
2,248,417
2,436,097
1,452,520
7,339,435
14,814,900
9 ,113 ,941
3 ,2 19 ,477
5,894,464
33,316,860
1,737,3 06
1,210,331
692,857
5,284,763
1,237,992
557,774
1,386,644
98,679
10 ,173 ,5 72
3,058,129
804,242
720,896
11,5 15
1,06 9 ,417

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd othe r7 .............
Agricultural se rvices...........................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, a nd othe r7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and gas e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C on stru ction ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Food and kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts.........................................................
Printing and p u b lish in g ..............................................................
Chem icals and allied products................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s............................... .................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u cts..................................................
Durable g oods.........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m a nufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Trucking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic a tio n .....................................................................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tr a d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ..................................................
Banking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate®............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s ................................................
Personal services...................................................................................
P rivate households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am usem ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ealth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social services.......................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en terprises............................................
Federal, c ivilia n.............................................................................................
M ilitary .............................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
523,944
(D)
286,747
636,909
730,692
318,546
412,146
4,811,309
153,697
67,935
92,062
76 2 ,113
41,6 74
15,128
26,303
14,460
681,407
1,091,305
445,045
133,783
2,632
725,495
558,270
7,570,665
6,061,018
395,237
1,1 14 ,4 10

(D)
(D)
2,566
(D )
559,653
(D )
2 8 7,717
673,0 15
853,366
352,606
500,760
5,254,905
195,411
69,374
94,936
835,155
41,155
15,325
35,233
15 ,4 17
748,803
1,219,238
490,555
142 ,173
3,011
762,379
586,740
7,830,265
6,219,563
421,332
1,189,370

(D)
1,913
417,004
13 ,2 77
7,166
0
(D)
(D)
114 ,16 6
(D )
1,163
(D)
2,391
10,123
(D)
(D)
3,990
5,650
2,267
3,089
949,231
(D)
26,099
(D)
(D)
570,380
ID)
311,030
793,478
1,171,3 5 4
466,172
705,182
7,1 12 ,2 72
258,569
85,719
104,615
1,248,909
53,524
19,503
50,197
23,618
936,852
1,724,565
605,631
172,050
5,108
942,419
880,993
8,866,771
6,903,564
511,9 74
1,451,233

(0)
(D)
437,925
621,0 76
500,889
19,553
302
(D)
1,798
455,335
16,126
6,130
(D)
362
ID )
120,187
1,139
1,456
(D)
2,492
10,603
48,691
(0)
4,412
6,182
3,501
3,513
988,473
(D)
25,741
4,046
ID )
584,640
ID )
310,579
849,200
1,270,825
500,207
770,618
7,939,327
288,134
88,091
104,089
1,409,826
57,294
16,975
52,488
28,481
1,043,743
1,990,231
687,153
201,535
6,752
999,242
965,293
9,437,145
7,297,943
535,455
1,603,747

(D)
347,226
405,137
883,862
692,775
(D)
34,708
257,701
37,521
6 ,171,3 6 7
414,72 0
176,876
114,86 7
664,981
974,627
1,553,158
1,3 77,5 79
71,939
456,975
2 27,161
138,484
6,608,255
350,398
1,054,500
253,501
1,704,874
2,214,850
1,030,132
5,013,656
10,264,989
5,868,884
2,000,536
3,868,348
19,856,081
1,138 ,416
76 3 ,3 17
563,031
2,915,740
794,720
398,209
964,379
61,433
6 ,4 17,9 27
1,574,621
54 1,718
403,455
6,822
736,838
2,575,455
13,331,219
2,475,392
1,936,949
8,918,878

5,176,359
29,095,481
1,5 5 1,76 1
1,112,588
6 73,135
4,620,686
1,119 ,629
508,104
1,253 ,115
89,094
8,634,284
2,509,615
715,922
622,539
10,396
984,928
4,689,685
16,976,362
2,934,641
2,407,366
11,634,355

5,272,743
18,729,956
3,182,092
2,527,502
13,020,362

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

25

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thou sa nds o f dollars]
G e o r g ia
19 8 2

H a w a ii

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

1982

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ................................................................... ..........
N onfa rm personal incom e.....................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '...............................................................................................

55,786,913
55,018,314
768,599

61,210,851
60,595,526
615,325

68,920,097
67,735,589
1,184,508

75 ,3 9 4,317
74,446,467
947,850

82,134,613
81,031,990
1,102,623

89,097,198
87,888,443
1,208,755

1 1,73 1,72 1
11,489,931
241,790

12,875 ,276
12,508,003
367,273

13,627,901
13,360,945
266,956

14,588,685
14,330,335
258,350

15,639,344
15,341,951
297,393

16,969,977
16,668,134
301,843

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ......................................... .

5,653.6
9,868

5,735.6
10,672

5,844.3
11,79 3

5,974.8
12,619

6,099.9
13,465

6,221.9
14,320

997.6
11,76 0

1,018.6
12,640

1,036.0
13,15 4

1,051.5
13,874

1,064.7
14,689

1,082.5
15 ,6 77

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk .......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence..........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence...............................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5 ................................................
Plus: Transfe r p a ym e n ts.........................................................................

42.438,779
2.335.918
-6 6 ,8 1 8
40,036,043
7,6 17.74 9
8 ,13 3 ,121

46,614,597
2,512,494
-1 2 2 ,7 4 6
43,979,357
8,422,888
8,808,606

53,290,193
2,878,546
- 1 7 1 ,3 3 2
50,240,315
9,476,251
9,203,531

58,477,244
3,324,187
- 1 5 4 ,4 7 5
54,998,582
10,369,158
10,026,577

6 4,176,16 0
3,687,454
-2 2 8 ,5 7 1
60,260,135
1 1,17 7,6 0 4
10,696,874

69,820,871
3,975,202
-1 9 9 ,3 3 4
65,646,335
12,063,994
11,386,869

8,953,935
560,964
0
8,392,971
1,647,657
1,691,093

9,752,621
586,347
0
9,166,274
1,837,394
1,871,60 8

10 ,2 71,8 19
625,891
0
9,645,928
2,048,626
1,933,347

11,004,618
678,072
0
10,326,546
2,188,788
2,073,351

11,841,908
716,493
0
11,12 5 ,4 15
2,3 18,750
2 ,195 ,179

12,916,740
778,329
0
12,13 8 ,411
2,506,001
2,325,565

Earning s by type:
W a g es a nd sa laries...................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e.....................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ..................................................................................
F a rm .............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ....................................................................................................

35,476,598
3,480,192
3,481,989
613,739
2,868,250

38,911,005
3,804,355
3,899,237
466,122
3,43 3,115

44,042,375
4,158,566
5,089,252
1,037,932
4,051,320

48,647,287
4,421,39 7
5,408,560
803,028
4,605,532

53,088,312
4,845,868
6,241,980
959,926
5,282,054

57,767,030
5,226,829
6,827,012
1,057,985
5,769,027

7,645,890
641,338
666,707
84,422
582,285

8 ,114,242
700,5 74
937,805
215,165
722,640

8,583,544
751,660
936,615
114,940
821,675

9,184,056
758,523
1,062,039
107,963
954,076

9 ,781,473
841,682
1,218,75 3
145,530
1,073,223

10,672,936
9 41,071
1,302,733
140,068
1,162,665

Earning s by industry:
F a r m ......... ..........................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ......................................................... ................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .
Ag ricu ltural se rvices...............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction ........................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s.....................................................................
Food and kindred products..........................................
Textile m ill products..........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts..........................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .............................................
Printing and p u blish in g ...................................................
Chem icals a nd allied products.....................................
Petroleum a nd coal products.......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s.....................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts...........................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts......................................
Durable g oods...............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products...........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu re s ......................................................
P rim a ry m etal industries................................................
Fabricated m etal products.............................................
M achin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t............................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.........
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...................................
S to n e , cla y , a nd glass p ro d u c ts.................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .............................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s................
Transportation and public utilitie s..........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ............................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ....................................................
W a ter tran sportation.................................................................
O th e r transportation8 ................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .............................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary se rv ic e s................................
W holesale t r a d e .................................................................................
Retail tra d e ............................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ........................................
B a nk ing and credit a g e n cie s...............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9..................
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s ........................................
Personal se rvices.........................................................................
P riva te households.......................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .......................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ...................................
M iscellaneous repair services................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services.................................
M otion pictures..............................................................................
H ea lth se rvices..............................................................................
Legal services.................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...................................................................
Social se rvices................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ........................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ......................................................
M iscellaneous services...............................................................
G o ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s...................................
Federal, civilia n .....................................................................................
M ilita r y .....................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local......................................................................................

768,599
41,670,180
33,660,196
151,453
121,70 3
29,750
229,604
1,149
67,851
1,5 71
: 59.033
2.453,136
9,164,794
5,403.189
1,10 1,72 4
1.524,236
738,532
736,956
46 7,421
420,434
33,120
66,846
290,729
23,191
3 ,76 1,5 15
440.167
135.537
371,462
354,347
406,281
468,116
625,418
431,513
330.730
108,296
89.648
4,238,470
388,051
873,494
47.008
1,159,916
1.146.602
623,399
3,790,639
4,244.055
2,329,713
832,093
1,497,620
7.058,422
311.348
331.140
260.802
1.202,082
338,334
140,728
124,434
30,371
1,994,385
528,995
286,898
148,967
2,133
369,397
988,408
8,009,984
1,960,601
1,248,999
4,800,384

615,325
45,999,272
37,44 4,10 7
209,456
142,847
66,609
234,057
2,040
58,903
1,304
171,8 10
2,753 ,3 71
10,019,933
5,872,264
1,144,080
1,726 ,5 14
786,531
79 1,9 17
526,304
445,861
32,842
80,813
316,929
20,473
4,147,669
523,089
151,846
384,566
384,594
437,264
536,204
680,931
453,193
379,234
119,202
97,546
4,632,521
419,622
945,562
51,0 14
1,2 79 ,116
1,230,935
706,272
4,128,847
4,770,857
2,709,391
939,815
1,769,576
7,985,674
354,693
363,964
274,284
1,426,242
381,609
158,448
138,925
33,815
2,237,535
623,539
3 18,776
158,327
2,319
388,022
1,125 ,176
8,555,165
2,105,500
1,306,558
5,143,107

1,184,508
52,105,685
42,921,562
224,475
165,414
59,061
266,565
1,280
63,138
1,925
200,222
3,486,268
11,258,487
6,3 78,213
1,18 1,10 4
1,795,565
864,462
900,522
634,667
510,354
35,591
92,263
344,881
18,804
4,880,274
594,556
175,15 2
449,310
432,128
533,286
606,148
814,13 1
618,035
424,997
1 19 ,2 17
113 ,3 14
5,020,921
447,049
1,12 4 ,719
58,290
1,3 71,9 76
1,224,399
794,488
4,857,448
5,423,734
3,062,564
1,055,226
2,007,338
9,3 21,100
401,330
403,586
309,304
1,773 ,3 0 1
455,166
1 9 1,7 12
160,193
41,984
2,489,737
776,303
361,351
175,063
2 ,571
405,012
1.3 74,487
9,184,123
2,288,747
1,372,623
5,522,753

947,850
57,529,394
47,626,568
242,674
191,190
51,484
308,857

1,208,755
68,6 12,116
57,144,434
279,352
232,197
47,155
292,023

(0)
96,555

1,102,623
63,073,537
52,514,046
252,741
205,304
47,43 7
250,041
(0)
15,352

241,790
8,712,14 5
5,840,710
36,951
32,561
4,390
17,951
0
16,387

367,273
9,385,348
6,344,893
44,092
36,641
7,451
15,5 12
0
13,755

266,956
10,004,863
6,780,180
45,802
40,648
5,154
16,164
0
15 ,112

(D)
211,252
3,936,617
12,057,892
6,671,683
1,248,125
1,79 5 ,712
858,484
952,300
726,001
550,237
34,264
110 ,10 7
376,878
19,575
5,386,209
651,369
193,225
474,195
451,936
603,029
662,158
9 15,713
719 ,0 15
464,030
132,470
119,069
5,452,813
435,822
1,184,382
61,357
1,5 22,744
1,352,915
895,593
5,494,150
5,999,600
3,510,409
1,210,502
2,299,907
10,623,556
437,605
491,093
316,096
2,068,899
515,405
174,2 13
180,449
50,912
2,870,166
886,676
408,447
195,136
3 ,8 17
422,141
1,602,501
9,902,826
2,493,657
1,429,607
5,979,562

(D)
233,889
4,541,291
13,005,895
7,19 4 ,9 71
1,368,566
1,9 51,207
8 81,13 7
1,025,647
827,642
581,466
40,936
115,965
383,458
18,947
5,810,924
690,489
196,577
49 4 ,771
489,630
655,625
766,879
994,477
743 ,15 7
513,256
143,864
122,199
5,832,078
414,9 11
1,2 73 ,15 7
67,291
1,625,820
1,445,548
1,005,351
5,768,639
6,457,403
4,078,251
1,408,918
2,669,333
12 ,3 27,70 7
483,447
541,001
320,660
2,397,002
566,448
202,881
210,529
57,067
3,243,146
1,037,088
435,930
225,271
4,510
445,658
2,157,069
10,559,491
2,485,113
1,520,384
6,553,994

(0)
258,412
4,639,393
13,795,539
7,6 83,713
1,454,6 71
2,13 1,842
900,840
1,064,544
897,264
600,932
44,383
148,682
419,493
21,062
6 ,111,8 26
722,5 91
209,541
521,514
513 ,775
689,413
795,024
1,116 ,093
73 2 ,775
533,908
149,139
128,053
6,332,978
392,029
1,405,227
61,801
1 ,7 8 1,71 5
1,654,575
1,037,631
6,201,914
7,023,155
4,530,220
1,548,590
2,981,630
14,049,860
512,579
584,101
327,605
2,755,816
626,330
229,977
234,569
64,090
3,871,533
1,2 17,9 79
484,488
250,870
5,144
470,337
2,414,442
11,467,682
2,628,285
1,653,998
7,185,399

(1)
1,584
572,439
469,250
376,709
203,152
2,704
27,621
4,927
102,537
10,844
21,986

(L)
1,76 1
636,850
498,033
402,252
207,953
3,256
28,679
5,234
118,66 7
11,583
23,740
(L)
(0)
(0)
95,781
5,286
8,706
2,030
18,716
3,211
447
11,956
(D)
34,931
(D)
9,424
800,180
0
68,533
71,626
349,479
226,592
83,950
375,041
1,093,646
660,898
214,409
446,489
2,220,641
450,164
82,370
28,545
332,581
97,618
33,341
64,983
13,874
539,493
156,376
87,585
48,150
5,528
95,692
184,341
3,040,455
859,384
1,094,486
1,086,585

at
1,076
601,438
48 7,179
395,176
205,521
3,651
30,010
5,242
109,744
12,405
24,226
(D)
3,094

258,350
10,746,268
7,313,895
50,071
39,489
10,582
22,949
0
21,887
(L)
1,091
661,169
523,989
420,005
199,631
(D)
35,195
5,625
135,612
11,75 0
24,248
(L)
2,834
(D )
103,984
8,428
8,666
840
16,725
4,076
766
14,542
(D)
37,078
(D)
11,419
903,390
0
8 1,172
76,902
395,153
248,207
101,956
441,550
1,254,069
738,566
245,970
492,596
2 ,718 ,14 2
533,691
108,989
32,656
426,894
110,572
33,887
84,760
17,586
652,322
217,906
105,466
60,245
6,582
110,221
216,365
3,432,373
966,851
1,273,806
1 ,1 9 1 ,716

297,393
11,544,5 15
8,018,566
57,249
44,107
13,142
4,361
0
3,0 77
(L)
1,295
78 1,14 8
543,115
430,721
208,891
4,263
38,540
6,289
132,541
11,806
24,222
154
3,025
990
112,394
7,880
(D)
959
19,660
4,244
2,436
16,161
769
38,299
(D)
11,632
985,033
(L )
88,469
77,340
452,227
255,010
111,9 84
463,481
1,3 3 1,74 2
833,256
278,209
555,047
3,0 19 ,181
574,440
119 ,125
32,837
486,211
119,242
38,911
94,459
19 ,173
705,438
240,301
119,231
65,558
6,985
116,463
280,807
3,525,949
950,390
1,299,136
1,276,423

301,843
12,614,897
8,947,809
66,616
50,141
16,475
12,446
0
7,2 14
(t)
5,246
916,449
567,655
448^349
2 14 ,712
4,213
38,433
6,648
140,989
12,136
26,960
176
3,092
990
119,306
8,967
(D)
233
20,999
2,958
3,357
15,956
826
39,942
(D)
12,259
1,106,884
(L)
95,047
93,625
525,102
273,310
119,795
503,172
1,502,236
909,977
298,328
611,649
3,362,374
639,729
128,739
33,441
534,923
130,948
43,215
104,852
19,761
794,675
283,796
129,274
73,586
7,976
123,543
313,916
3,667,088
990,470
1,325,523
1,351,0 95

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
32,649

(L)
(D)
(0)
92,541
5,750
6,567
2,469
16,442
3,415
644
12,149
(0)
35,018
(D)
9,188
793,569
0
62,282
63,701
369,705
213,493
84,388
361,341
1,007,851
599,164
192,607
406,557
1,982,194
403,632
76,874
26,942
280,677
86,776
26,344
55,496
13,456
491,445
13 1,170
79,481
43 ,118
5,373
91,906
169,504
2,871,435
796,943
1,040,557
1,033,935

(0)
92,003
5,474
7,4 2 7
(0)
18,240
5,221
621
9,057
(D)
31,225
(D)
11,74 6
862,433
0
77,389
72 ,8 17
380,701
2 41,3 71
90,155
407,874
1,179 ,4 29
690,460
223,631
466,829
2,489,401
504,459
90,748
32,182
375,603
10 7,42 7
37,239
75,723
19,216
596,282
193,846
98,930
53,103
5,845
100,260
198,538
3,224.683
918,809
1,174 ,84 8
1,131,0 2 6

26

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
Illin o is

Id a h o

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal incom e.........................................................................................................

9,079,213

9,777,551

10,357,253

10,868,939

11,216,863

11,855,871

141,841,478

147,786,407

161,425,549

169,967,941

179,014,978

190,203,251

N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1...............................................................................................................

8,630,789
448,424

9 ,221,831
555,720

9,836,036
52 1,2 17

10,3 77,4 78
491,461

10,662,298
554,565

11,14 0 ,0 76
715,79 5

140,717,53 8
1,123,940

147,969,328
-1 8 2 ,9 2 1

159,991,791
1,433,758

168,228,641
1,739,300

177,308,483
1,706.495

188,551,129
1,652,122

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................

9 78.1

988.5

999.8

1,00 4.1

1,002.0

998.4

11,480.0

11,493.2

11,524.6

11,53 7.5

11,5 5 1.6

11,583.0

Per capita personal income (d o lla rs )................................................................

9,283

9,892

10,360

10.825

11,194

11,875

12,356

12,859

14,007

14,732

15,497

16,421

Derivation of total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent3...............................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts........................................................

6,418,425
414.755
70,006
6,073,676
1,576,130
1,429,407

7,0 0 2 ,113
431,332
55,313
6,626,094
1,633,661
1,5 17,79 6

7,490,005
471,389
58,347
7,076,963
1,736,259
1,544,031

7,78 1 ,4 1 5
521,343
64,643
7,3 24 ,715
1,848,992
1,695,232

7,999,566
537,975
75,070
7,536,661
1,888,153
1,792,0 39

8,48 1,13 7
560,070
71,13 3
7,992,200
1,969,657
1,894,014

102,194,823
6,245,782
232,288
96,181,329
25,149,102
2 0,5 11,0 47

105,542,075
6 ,418,010
185,683
99,309,748
26,566,233
21,910,426

117,12 9 ,18 3
7,054,483
70,754
110,145,454
29,147,055
22,133,040

123,917,930
7,828,553
93,400
116 ,1 8 2 ,7 77
30,259.428
23,525,736

131,483,473
8,414,903
-8 9 ,8 7 6
122,978,694
31,433,631
24,602,653

140,143,516
8,958,898
-4 ,0 9 6
131,180.522
33,413,037
25,609,692

4,890,778
468,788
1,058,859
292,830
766,029

5,198,764
502,508
1,300,841
405,799
895,042

5,583.085
525,316
1,381,604
3 73 ,776
1,0 07,828

5,868,606
528,063
1,384,746
346.691
1,038,055

5,929,655
522,136
1,5 4 7,775
411,6 71
1,136 ,104

6,170,553
544,878
1,765,70 6
565,899
1,199,807

84,353,105
8,872,644
8,969,074
869,897
8,09 9,177

8 7.174 ,9 44
9,130,796
9,236,335
-4 2 7 ,3 5 6
9,663,69!

95,338,235
9,660,632
12,13 0,3 16
1,193 ,76 4
10,936,552

100,664,722
9,823,496
13,429 ,712
1,500,908
11,928,804

106,6 97,716
10,278,70 2
14,507,055
1 ,4 71,15 0
13,035,905

113,8 95,331
10,833,345
15,414,8 40
1,406,300
14,008,540

448.424
5,970,001
4,834,856
62,902
6 1,136
1,766
131,0 54
66
16,509
86,708
2 7,771
551,687
1,051,245
4 7 7,77 6
300,172
533
2,041
49,882
46,623
64,571
196

555,720
6,446.393
5,243,772
90,129
68,481
21,648
144,533
73
11,895
94,356
38,209
576,457
1,15 7,8 19
502,344
309,998
473
2,235
57.745
51,933
64,048
129

49 1,46i
7,289,954
5,928,685
86,099
70 ,701
15,398
148,024
91
16,945
95,041
35,947
653,095
1,359,916
624,735
336,907
356
3,500
68,781
69,184
122,8 51

554,565
7,445,001
6.038,500
80,997
68,157
12,840
115,583
88
3,882
70,890
40,723
665,003
1,353,430
626,783
328,293
216
4,527
72,857
71.446
124,490

1,123,940
101,070,883
87,3 77,75 3
338,248
333,766
4,482
1,2 97,728
699,857
444,698

-1 8 2 ,9 2 1
105,724,995
91.420,865
411,9 5 7
390,242
2 1,71 5
1,2 01,490
635,803
4 12 ,191

( t)
14,260
1,512
655,475
387,641
6,935

(0)
35,849
130,859
(0)
3 ,716

(D)
35,435
141,642
(0)
6,076

(0)
18,071
1,983
4,670
519,887
94,008
166,381

(0 )
19,255
1,959
5,767
543,211
9 7,11 7
181,808

(D)

(» )
(0)
124,241
104,983
400,271
734,852
299,940
147,498
152,442
1,296,560
47,706
70,068
13,654
321,469
70 ,113
38,262
18,666
3,442
3 67,877
6 9,774
33,746
26,226
196
75 ,128
140,233
1,202,621
271,908
125,821
804,892

(L)
(L)
22,080
2.822
726,647
415,527
6,652
2,088
43,623
143,964
67,889
8,793
7,881
18,949
2,784
8.497
586,445
97,044
206,582
2,040
42,823
114,769
123 ,187
423,786
821,393
350,864
158,108
192,756
1,640,999
48,328
93,674

(0)
329,752
81,624
45,542
21,856
6,438
389,167
84,136
39,785
29,770

(0 !
373,302
9 0 ,777
41,6 11
24,349
4,670
425,122
92,160
42,183
32,93?

(0)
384,293
97,056
49,085

(0)
76,449
148,323
1,275,984
288,462
130,031
857,491

(0)
78,046
160,609
1,361,269
302,473
133,294
925,502

1,433.758
115,695,425
100,523,513
416,885
396,525
20,360
1,295,907
70 0,707
430,118
1,266
163,816
6,608,417
28,069,334
10,287,938
2,663,355
49,188
280,401
837,510
2,774,393
1,991,708
417,232
14,830
1,168,531
90,790
17,781,3 9 6
212,126
395,518
2,058,690
3,207,574
4,686,015
3,555,559
664,297
764,889
720,793
936,395
579,540
9,188,169
991,020
2,410,473
86,549
1,862,744
2 ,158,187
1,679,196
9,396,429
10,589,053
8,952,142
2,965,210
5,986,932
26 ,0 0 7,177
523,735
1,084,801
276,691
6,424,281
964,021
464,114
455,689
192,195
7,693,638
2,392,075
1,186,921
581,589
49,025
1,258,894
2,459,508
1 5 ,171.9 12
2,801,504
864,011
11,506,397

1,739,300
122,178,630
106,254,010
405,679
387,606
18,073
1,3 74,0 07
687,312
508,405
327
177,963
7,06 1,70 9
28,419,398
10,5 73,481
2 ,6 78,19 7
54,057
281,003
841,487
2,917,645
2,079,966
419,637
13,660
1,203,566
8 *2 6 3
17,8 45 ,9 17
221,530
402,427
1,9 78 ,774
3,319,063
4,838,462
3,405,458
652,718
787,5 12
723,999
1,003,156
512,818
9,732,622
932,442
2,440,126
85,325
2,033,235
2,401,899
1,839,595
10,002,825
11,13 2 .13 8
9,648,443
3,021,800
6,626,643
28,477,189
532,587
1,295,256
276,992
7,385,407
1,056,624
430,308
485,369
202,635
8,080,935
2,619,907
1,303,681
653,105
54,377
1,3 01,5 /3
2,798,433
15,924,620
2,921,434
957,866
12,045,320

1,706.495
129 ,776 ,9 78
112,754,399
400,643
382,761
17,882
1,026,794
549,090
18 7,9 71
108
189,625
7,6 51,129
28,648.897
10,916,769
2,753,570
61,853
288,952
893,510
2,970,251
2,166,220
453,201
11,835
1,235,0 79
82,298
17,73 2 ,12 8
2 17 ,7 19
391,950
1,936,586
3,401,786
4,629,923
3.365,313
674,339
860,912
70 7,70 4
976,048
569,848
10,292,979
318,864
2.518,955
84,840
2,326,978
2,533,675
1,909,567
10,456,178
11,803.687
10,597,563
3,326,729
7,270,834
31,876,529
553,761
1,426,512
275,395
8,493,374
1,15 9 ,745
494,454
551,650
217,005
8,640,583
3,0 22,672
1,3 71,5 29
740,239
60,638
1,395,828
3,473,144
17,022,579
3,022,570
1,030,818
12.969,191

1,652,122
138,491,394
120,586,566
458,252
43 7,724
20,528
1 ,0 1 1 ,71 6
599,874

(L)
(Li
20,748
1,975
735,181
4 11,9 78
8,501
1,952
41,76 9
155,790
68,719
8,810
6,365
20,555
2,734
8,008
598,435
112,883
206,492
1,739
37,693
118,061
121,5 67
420,971
810,941
333,524
154,166
179 ,758
1,5 17,2 8 0
46,917
89,199

715,79 5
7,765,342
6,284,864
95,696
80,621
15,075
103,845
146
5,249
58,335
40 ,115
656,163
1,440,492
647,856
344,733
471
4,748
74,980
75,097
1 2 3 ,11 7
84

(1)
1 2 ,4 «
1 ,3 11
573,469
324 ,714
5,236

52 1,2 17
6,968,788
5,692,804
8 8 ,177
67,524
20,653
157,268
93
12,333
102,062
42,780
654,507
1,299,858
581,797
327,814
302
2,5 17
63,487
59,110
112 ,0 21
¡08
(L)
14,905
1,519
718,061
409,914
7,8 75
4,674
38.951
144,017
72,269
6,964
3,033
20,530
2,324
7,5 10
573,559
109,070
203,280
1,795
35,323
113,501
110,490
419,756
789,708
323,843
158,402
165,441
1,386,128
44 ,175
73,583

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Ea rning s by type:
W ages and sa laries.................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:

Ag ricu ltural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Ag ricu ltural se rvices............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls .............................

N ondurable g o o d s................................................................................
Food a nd kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products.....................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u c ts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
P rinting a nd p u blish in g .............................................................
Chem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ..............................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts................................................
Durable g oods........................................................................................
Lum ber and w ood products................................................
Furniture a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.....................................................
M achin ery, except electrical...................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s ....................
M otor vehicles and e q u io m e n t...............................................
S lo n e , clay, and glass p ro d u cts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
Miscellaneous m a nufactu ring In dustries..........................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reh o u sin g ..............................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n...........................................................................
O ther tran sp o rta tio n *..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te .................................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s ............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ...........................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion p ictu res.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
State and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

126,502
100,324
391,463
678,874
256,848
135,475
121,3 73
1,190,896
41,73 4
64,482
13,057
284,221
63,869
29,831
17,023
3,333
348,491
62,533
30,836
24,674
185
69,038
137,589
1,135 ,145
261,371
106,818
766,956

(0)
(0)
45 1,72 1
100,355
43,885
35,794
122
81,928
207.012
1,406,501
3 01,757
145,969
958,775

(L)
21,235
3,379
792,636
441,001
6,791
2,151
44,462
155,972
86,421
14,076
9,074
19,130
3,745
9,813
584,891
83,308
215,022
2.454
45,677
114,940
123,490
438,548
850,224
369,925
158,602
211,323
1,745,080
47,6 71
92,945
(0)
397,294
98,077
46,553
29,273
4.301
514,086
112,323
4 6 ,777
39,436
(0)
84,847
216,070
1,480,478
319,229
154,281
1,006,968

(D !
(0)
5,539,123
26,028,423
9,399,361
2,621,058
38,712
283,822
776,75 9
2,415,200
1,789,495
4 2 1,713
12,265
947,056
93,281
16,629,062
192,239
364,754
1.972,367
2,843,666
4,979,133
3 ,122,785
574,386
541,892
670,885
773,003
593,952
8 ,173,186
992,684
2,098,223
73,163
1,6 01,188
1,951,046
1,456,882
8,485,122
9 ,18 7,214
7,119 ,9 25
2,540,491
4,579,434
21,208,784
440,085
9 5 7,917
240,074
4,667,552
746.705
361,79 1
366,780
113 ,8 77
6,806,128
1,765,390
1,038,679
512,843
42,795
1,170,59 4
1,9 76 ,4 74
13,693,130
2,446,109
777,6 2 4
10,469,397

(0)
(0)
5,700,222
25,514,353
9,595,444
2 ,578,218
48,507
283,860
79 1,0 74
2.592,030
1,834,261
426,584
13,158
1,033,904
93,848
15,818,909
202,655
387,483
1,75 9 ,18 7
2,849,086
4,160,247
3,185,440
538,769
638,853
667,102
887,931
542 156
8,398,628
961,418
2,133,105
78,185
1,710,583
1,987,062
1,528,275
8,519,549
9 ,914,812
8,202,508
2,697,513
5,504,995
23,557,346
514,807
1,048,680
249,084
5.547,877
840,079
421,685
407,899
130.076
7,3 12,379
2,037,814
1,096,597
552,570
46,503
1,220,160
2 ,13 1,13 6
14,304,131
2,640,168
792,379
10,871,584

(0)
(0)
191,851
8,410,730
29,400,022
11,402,867
2 ,8 12 .7 17
63.536
280,261
945,146
3,138,760
2,278,925
472,013
11,962
1,316,031
83,516
17,99 7.155
243,266
439,247
1,906,735
3,429,334
4,729,810
3,403,736
651,513
852,480
735,792
991,466
6 13 ,776
10,840,200
904,586
2,793,784
84,315
2,469.982
2,596,450
1,991,083
1 1,16 2 ,6 14
12,78 1,3 6 7
11,840,438
3,592,296
8 ,2*8 ,142
34,681,227
589,566
1,507,620
276,614
9,360,688
1,229,935
482,551
583,60 1
216,0 97
9,315,800
3,490,118
1.455,563
824,566
69,036
1,495,888
3,783,578
17,904,8 28
3,204,205
1,069,089
13,631,5 34

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

27

Table 5.— Personal income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sands o f dollars]
in d ia n a
19 8 2

iowa

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

1982

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1...............................................................................................................

56,447,323
55,929,179
518,144

59,035,669
59,113,386
- 7 7 ,7 1 7

65,0 14,5 16
64,097,989
916,5 27

68,337,626
67,535,493
802,133

72,433.850
71,49 3,199
935,651

77,0 78 ,3 8 7
76 ,115,562
958,825

31,569,424
30,344,933
1,224,491

3 1,78 9 ,75 7
31,598,986
19 0,771

34,763,303
33,175,6 74
1,587,629

36,216,796
34,149,594
2,067,202

38,0 16,764
35,284,627
2 ,73 2 ,13 7

40,328,519
37,485,493
2,843,126

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

5,484.7
10,292

5,476.0
10,781

5,492.7
11,8 3 7

5,500.4
12,424

5,502.6
13,164

5,531.3
13,935

2.907.6
10,857

2,904.9
10,943

2,904.4
11,969

2,881.4
12,569

2,849.7
13,341

2,834.1
14,230

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions fo r social insurance3...............................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5...............................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

40,790,702
2,339,921
378.986
38,8 29,767
9,377,900
8,233,656

42,365,653
2,368,523
419,990
40 ,4 17.12 0
9,779,565
8,838,984

47,288,624
2,619,311
666,486
45,335,799
10,5 42,5 18
9,136,199

49,794,825
2,921,236
753,397
47,6 27,486
11,093,661
9,616,479

52,73 5 ,771
3,139,200
1,000,851
50,597,422
11,583,106
10,253,322

56,520,971
3,357.098
972,798
54,136,671
12,323,410
10,618,306

21,075,948
1,2 4 7,6 71
201,103
20,029,380
6,783,206
4,756,838

2 0 ,712 ,712
1,2 57,2 97
210,685
19,666,100
7,037,252
5,085,405

23,394,270
1,355,193
234,975
22,274,052
7.353,349
5,135,902

24,369,885
1,468,611
297,335
23,198,609
7,506,325
5,511,862

25,8 71,824
1,543,590
281,284
24,609,518
7,633,607
5,773,639

27,659,800
1,659,619
284,410
26,284,591
8,034,589
6,009,439

33,623,596
3,875,862
3,291,244
336,688
2,954,556

35,122,993
4,080,949
3 ,1 6 1,71 1
-2 5 3 ,3 8 6
3,415,097

3 8 ,3 70 ,717
4,273,310
4,644.597
742,887
3 ,9 0 1,710

40 ,6 67,211
4,279,549
4,848,065
634,686
4,213,379

42,850,247
4,419,643
5,465,881
773,938
4,691,943

46,009,545
4,664,176
5,847,250
79 4,191
5,053,059

15,953,156
1,699,641
3,423,151
932,108
2,491,0 43

16,334.671
1,736,358
2,641,683
-9 1 ,5 5 2
2,733,235

17,3 0 1,0 18
1,751,49 2
4,3 41,760
1,3 11,33 8
3,030,422

17,753 ,16 0
1,704,512
4,9 12,213
1,803,103
3 ,10 9 ,110

18,264,125
1,756,144
5,851,555
2 ,4 77,8 8 1
3,373,674

19,595,144
1,874,295
6,189,361
2,586,855
3,602,506

518,144
40,272,558
35,055,601
12 7 .8 Ì7
127,293
524
425,584
273,459
96,278
(D)

- 7 7 ,7 1 7
42,443,370
36,903,174
152,820
146,754
6,066
406,975
263,659
84,937
(D )
(D)
2,395,845
15,5 10,255
3,733,629
828,551
12,591
113,209
2/2,403
611.968
963,655
175,258
1.097
726,208
28,689
11,776 ,6 2 6
350,934
333,903
2,805,313
1,16 1,8 48
1,597,309
2,262,368
867,630
1,502.021
451,753
257,343
186,204
3.143.285
358,398
1,035,209
27,075
213,622
728,951
780,031
2,261 062
4,254,736
1,9 27,19 2
74 1,4 2 7
1,185,765
6,851,003
158,427
417.804
95,064
813,568
356,981
160,348
114,962
22,993
2,959,285
401,476
3 17,79 7
204,083
7,295
396,202
424,718
5,540,196
1,041,480
249,054
4,249.662

916,527
46,372,097
40,492,315
151,390
147,436
3,954
454,467
303,362

802,133
48,992,692
42,677,834
152,915
148,890
4,025
480,528
295,218
1 15 ,7 1 7
124
69,469
2,817,606
17,728,332
4,258,222
862,760
13,091
132,122
310,019
723,425
1,113,66 3
187.2 57
978
885,753
29,154
13,470,160
414,9 37
398,921
2,785,244
1,398,933
1,892,742
2,629,844
1,009,489
1,915,196
493,376
309.114
222,364
3,501,933
385,446
1,2 74 691
29,947
267,684
726,244
817,921
2,673,853
4,706,341
2 ,173 ,3 17
855,477
1,3 17,8 40
8,442,459
187,639
561,545
105,494
1 ,1 78 ,17 5
4 70 ,770
190,136
162,139
29,669
3,407,37?
528,224
374,201
245,477
8,476
417,40 ?
575,735
6,314,858
1,176 ,0 79
285,940
4,852,839

935,651
51,8 00.120
45,082,812
145.266
14 1 ,1 14
4,152
368,207
2 5 7,712
31,465
185
78,845
3,136,256
18,042,001
4,428.748
854,677
14,875
130,087
324,992
772,0 70
1,174 ,05 4
179 ,010
941
948,955
29,087
13,613,253
470,685
423,234
2,605,354
1,405,979
1,841,79 0
2,633,952
1,020,732
2,104,021
523,984
367,095
216,427
3,746,169
364,737
1,404,491
30,867
325,446
75 7,13 4
863,494
2,849,404
5,008,774
2,416 ,140
941,541
1,474,599
9,370,595
198,237
613,720
104,962
1,369,380
518,775
220,296
187,689
30,119
3,643,331
596,907
3 96,117
269,080
9,136
431,681
781,16 5
6 ,717,3 08
1,196,948
316,010
5,204,350

958,825
55,562,146
48,368,088
165,635
161,057
4,578
379,288

1,224,491
19,851,457
16,687,278
198,228
198,409
-1 8 1
84,001
3,519
46,318

19 0 ,771
20,5 21,941
17,183,966
243,388
236,039
7,349
79 ,974
3,942
37,892

1,587,629
21,806,641
18,3 21,516
223,985
2 16 ,114
7,8 71
88,057
5,399
39,460

2,067,202
22,302,683
18,621,947
186,035
180,599
5,436
104,061
5,385
54,481

2 ,732 ,13 7
23,139,687
19,3 12,743
152,060
147,096
4,964
57,968
5,459
8,796

2,843,126
24,816,674
20,744,946
169,437
163,805
5,632
74,641

(L)
34,185
1 ,14 3 ,176
5.163,442
1,992,926
1,102,881
15,407
48,070
87,2 74
314,255
190,323
5,984

dt
38,141
1,102,083
5,146,048
2,039,457
1,082,277
15,743
51,896
9 0,172
336,775
189,441
6,019

(L)
43,216
1,204,934
5,473,756
2,070,233
1,021,842
12,908
56,267
9 8,271
359,630
196,791
5,687

(L)
44,222
1,180,582
5.405,465
2,055,131
1,009,003
12,835
64,165
108,319
372,403
197,880
5,407

(L)
221,0 15
7,70 2
3 ,170 ,5 16
70,336
77,368
246,970
367,450
1,4 64 ,5 77
491,523
20,262
140,984
115,206
52.642
123,198
1,553,994
234,730
608,191
3,949
66,597
340,534
299,993
1.604,384
2,100,759
1.12 1,64 3
446,023
675,620
3 ,717,6 5 1
73,330
218 ,477
61,560
629,841
170,687
74 ,1 1 8
52,381
9,6 77
1,463,620
238,794
174,663
111,6 3 2
1,6 10
180,762
256,499
3 ,16 4,179
437,693
44,163
2,682,323

(L)
258,700
8,420
3,106,5 91
86,246
92,282
247,18 7
367,781
1,3 2 1,3 31
487,066
2 1,17 4
1 7 1,0 1 7
120,031
6 1,516
130,960
1,552,084
223,019
606,435
4,365
69,934
336,439
311,892
1,558,322
2 ,2 41,779
1,254.324
480,625
773,699
4,005,964
86,156
230,035
63,704
687,181
195,944
87,78 1
55,384
11,059
1,543,057
281,212
189,880
118,453
1,760
186,277
268,081
3,3 37,975
468,503
53,644
2,815,828

(L)
309,532
9,287
3,403,523
94.162
94.209
284,536
394,685
1,456,545
508,6)5
22,196
225,681
120,030
62,232
140,572
1,646,252
234,803
688,530
4,78 7
75,883
3 14 ,0 11
328,238
1,681,490
2,313,105
1,332,842
517,050
815,792
4,357,095
83,431
246,601
70,448
803.221
229,299
100,827
60,720
11,652
1,581,649
351,557
205,593
129,566
1,870
196,009
284,652
3,485,125
490,842
59,201
2,935,082

(L)
275,305
9,805
3,350,334
105,662
104,602
258,766
397,199
1,392,566
535,042
19,721
214,003
109,7/4
69,763
143,236
1,646,735
221,795
657,890
4,300
84,728
324,680
353,342
1,712 ,3 4 6
2,322,454
1,373,863
524,414
849,449
4.690,406
90,154
3 0 1,7 17
69,872
923,649
245,524
92,502
67,845
12,180
1,657,264
373,138
223,497
145,268
2,196
194,545
291,055
3,680,736
518,604
63,247
3,098,885

(L)
43.723
1,254,443
5,446,279
2 ,118 ,173
1,023,484
14,821
65,131
125,666
397,850
194,163
5,301
(L)
281,321
10,420
3,328,106
123,806
109,303
264,425
404,445
1,262,204
5 9 7,713
21,565
226,036
119,653
70,831
128,125
1,713 ,6 18
2 12,412
694,653
5,843
108,031
330,061
362,618
1,705,836
2,392,993
1,468,946
545,080
923,866
5,120,600
86,436
327,399
68,674
1,033,503
266,944
108,052
79,328
13,104
1,745,753
422,051
236,350
155,557
2,476
204,592
370,381
3,826,944
528,965
7 1 ,1 1 2
3,226,867

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries..................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ income®................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa r m ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Ag ricu ltural services, fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices............................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and oth e r7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M eta! m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Food a nd kindred products........................................................
Textile m ili products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts.........................................................
Printing a nd p u b lish in g ..............................................................
Chem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p ro d u cts....................................
Lea ther a nd leather p ro d u c ts .....................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu re s ..................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s...........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts........................................................
M achin ery, except e le c tric a l.................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s..............
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .....................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ...............................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ................................................................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale t r a d e .........................................................................................
Retail t r a d e ....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real es ta te .........................................
Banking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.......................................................
O ther fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s..........................................
Personal services............................................................................
Priva te households................................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
Health se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal se rvices..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social se rvices........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s .......................... .
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s.......................................
Federal, c ivilia n .............................................................................................
M il it a r y .............................................................................................
S tate and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tabies.

(0)
2,346,167
14,968,920
3,513,058
798,381
10,303
102,899
252,694
573,976
940,282
1 7 1 ,7 3 7
1,206
633,162
28,418
11,455,862
287,010
299,941
2,304,659
1,09 4,9 71
1,634,562
2,169,634
885,996
1,323,449
440,446
235,311
179,883
3,008,153
365,034
986,757
26,232
187,908
687,990
754,232
2 ,2 11 .12 7
3,950,060
1,741,6 40
699,605
1,042,035
6,276.133
152,806
376,659
91,959
725,480
316,766
137,819
106,611
23,430
2,728,788
365,931
293,191
191,934
6,650
382,856
375,253
5,216,957
969.895
217,935
4,029,127

(0)
(0)
64,266
2,562,728
17,29 4,26 7
4,067,475
828,960
13,024
131,322
299,285
666,333
1,0 60,145
182,762
1,136
853,790
30,718
13,226,792
384,781
383,322
2.867,735
1,3 3 1,3 78
1,898,333
2,555,394
1,011,9 26
1,798,783
484,523
297,593
213,024
3,354,592
386,619
1,210 ,024
28,209
251,986
695,927
781,8 27
2,506,399
4,496.078
2.041,208
798,149
1,243,059
7,631,186
172 ,2 87
4 4 7,11 7
105,403
970,334
416,469
192.293
140,783
26,820
3 ,i 71,423
485,809
347,233
224,713
7,818
411,548
5 11,13 1
5,879,782
1,10 0 ,779
256,258
4,522,745

(0)
42,991
(D)
84 ,718
3,422,332
18,869,604
4,764,953
890,678
17,3 12
141,0 18
344,907
. 828,636
1,288,850
178,559
873
1,040,496
33,624
14,104,651
527,539
440.729
2,632,804
1,467,426
1,926,547
2,5 77,3 15
1,06 3 ,747
2,271,593
556,783
409,265
230,903
4,012,296
339,128
1,553,605
47,336
359,794
799,744
912,689
3.037,481
5.410,784
2,659,994
1,010,635
1,649,359
10,4 10 ,6 74
219,861
656,526
105,691
1,555,542
558,779
214,753
201,975
29,669
4,119 ,76 1
6 74,172
427,648
306,321
9,928
453,350
876,698
7,194,058
1,261,269
356,097
5,576,692

(0)
(0)
(L)
52,626
1,328,924
5,962,850
2,270,006
1,129 ,786
14,305
65,579
115,925
422,641
191,753
5,308
ai
314,481
10,212
3,692,844
142,960
123,610
257,235
428,687
1,426,993
671,269
26,599
248,928
165,571
83,688
117,3 04
1,775,335
199,850
75 7,786
6 ,7 77
112,083
332,186
366,653
1,792,636
2,508,370
1,570,228
561,670
1,008,558
5,562,525
94,049
344,732
68,454
1,120,657
280,707
109,915
81,669
13,79 7
1,942,660
465,848
254,593
165,446
2,461
215,593
401,944
4,0 71,72 8
564,478
79 ,115
3,428,135

28

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]

Kansas
19 8 2

19 8 3

Kentucky

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income

N onfa rm personal in c o m e ....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ..........................................................................................
Per capita personal incom e (dollars)

D erivation o f to ta l personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o r k .................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus. Divide nds, interest, a nd rent1 ..............................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

28,459,308

29,470,626

31,788,624

33,818,510

35,697,234

37,500,862

34,281,307

35,339,609

38,732,439

40,101,991

41,856,774

44,711,395

27,518,061
941,247

28,839,288
631,338

30,871,325
917,299

32,532,581
1,285,929

34,103,856
1,593,378

35,803,908
1,696,954

33,249,067
1,032,240

34,894,321
445,288

37,530,726
1,2 0 1,7 13

39,191,0 46
910,945

41,097,702
759,072

43,787,328
924,067

2 ,4 10 .1

2,429.0

2,442.2

2,449.9

2,459.9

2,476.5

3,694.0

3 ,713 .5

3,720.2

3,728.5

3,725.5

3,726.7

11,809

12,133

13,017

13,804

14,512

15,143

9,280

9,517

10,411

10,755

11,235

11,997

19,560,907
1,142,329
686,594
19 ,10 5 ,172
5,354,365
3,999,771

20,169,959
1,179 ,3 16
689,828
19,680,471
5,532,991
4,257,16 4

22,18 1,931
1,300,900
706,670
2 1,5 8 7,70 1
5,884,874
4,316,049

23,496,979
1,433,539
821,136
22,884,576
6,328,586
4,605,348

25,0 16,5 14
1,536,561
814,640
24,294,593
6,513,645
4,888,996

26,213,808
1,6 11,443
935,515
25,537,880
6,827,368
5,135,614

24,246,044
1,264,925
172,286
23,153,405
5,095,414
6,032,488

24,603,547
1,284,243
203,749
23,523,053
5,319,201
6,497,355

27,469,108
1,420,993
207,249
26,255,364
5,770,424
6,706,651

28,285,268
1,573 ,257
219,574
26,931,585
6,126,901
7,043,505

29,466,371
1,675,243
275,553
28,066,681
6,414,397
7,375,696

31,832,616
1,79 7,19 2
158,325
30,193,749
6,821,261
7,696,385

15,238,357
1,590,452
2,732,098
76 7 ,7 7 1
1,964,327

15,848,163
1,666,657
2,655,139
463,703
2,191,436

17,238,596
1,728,004
3,215,331
751,959
2,463,372

18,058,175
1,729,626
3 ,709 ,178
1,125,583
2,583,595

18,931,539
1,807,8 53
4,2 77,12 2
1,437,695
2,839,427

19,823,185
1,890,580
4,500,043
1,536,067
2,963,976

18,921,587
2,161,855
3,162,602
866,289
2,296,313

19,534,957
2,183,390
2,885,200
285,746
2,599,454

21,183,425
2,304,131
3,981,552
1,045,219
2,936,333

22,249,753
2,301,369
3,734,146
755,529
2 ,9 78,6 17

23,191,5 53
2,361,643
3 ,9 13,175
603,337
3,309,838

24,968,631
2,526,559
4,337,426
759,272
3,578,154

941,247
18,619,660
15,338,216
97,229
9 1,110
119
536,799
15,948
498,618

631,338
19,538,621
16,076,108
111,0 70
109,087
1,983
503,860
13,941
464,968

917,299
21,264,632
17,585,185
108,960
107,638
1,322
528,138
15,910
485,933

1,593,378
23,423,136
19,193,304
93,404
91,166
2,238
348,691
12,904
307,004

1,696,954
24,516,854
20,0 97,324
104,746
102,328
2,418
315,473
14,000
272,300

a)
147,523
2,876
2,484,695
60,126
25,040
57,801
230,053
392,106
177,260
984,631
278,813
179 ,6 77
67,927
31,261
1,908,692
457,288
540,244
372
184,323
3 9 1,712
334,753
1,489,016
2,026,373
1,062,227
426,063
636,164
3,702,491
71,75 9
236,947
56,993
685,315
185,851
144,141
57,079
7,039
1,391,556
211,528
79,590
87,060
1,008
152,639
333,986
3,462,513
595,520
521,398
2,345,595

ai
183,861
2,965
2,861,378
66,334
26,573
80,494
244,910
446,643
201,191
1,180,672
315,078
188,967
75,795
34,721
2,060,783
488,614
620,894
378
190,663
382,978
377,256
1,604,432
2,143 ,13 2
1,146,823
454,703
692,120
4,115,2 44
72 ,108
2 51,719
63,364
835,661
219,697
155,913
63,204
9,859
1,433,318
254,232
88,355
95,366
1,028
159,844
411,576
3,679,447
645,573
531,012
2,502,862

759,072
28,707,299
2 3 ,711,4 15
151,699
148,614
3,085
1,6 27,464
1,497,039
73,106
62
57,257
1,745,383
6,708,064
2,798,940
476,302
10 0 ,177
334,051
209,716
402,903
470,033
171,690
254,972
352,638
26,458
3,909,124
196,347
96,705
555,620
368,001
940.796
809,192
57,929
525,059
205,441
71,70 6
82,328
2,179,823
328,170
716,929
59,664
185,500
380,564
508,996
1,4 91,087
3,038,044
1,308,061
590,203
717,858
5,461,790
135,199
356,298
101,280
703,791
' 301,419
112,5 03
114 ,6 77
11,75 3
2,209,907
395,242
165,855
131,355
4,221
212,159
506,131
4,995,884
985,702
783,466
3,226,716

924,067
30,908,549
25,562,469
16 7,9 11
164,284
3,627
1,622,185
1,488,684
74 ,779

(L)
26,338
1,413,643
4,464,030
1,602,652
582,263
1,142
46,142
91,984
344,644
228,408
121,2 2 1

1,2 0 1,713
26,267,395
2 1,73 9 ,176
139,998
137,5 16
2,482
1,798,984
1,623,492
124,745
-71
50,818
1,508,934
6,423,496
2,604,773
465,933
93,611
313,457
188,462
326,909
440,975
161,6 24
288,087
297,679
28,036
3,8 18,723
163,653
93,090
601,247
344,517
931,356
811,468
37,190
519,325
175,16 6
73,342
68,369
2,042,294
371,5 05
678,204
52,172
137,445
383,562
419,406
1,393,161
2,779,923
1 ,1 1 2 ,1 1 7
514,963
597,154
4,540,269
12 7,5 17
272,916
101,936
528,882
250,670
103,520
93,853
10 ,771
1,910,763
328,213
148,154
1 17 ,8 1 1
3,248
198,598
343,417
4,528,219
927,621
741,698
2,858,900

910,945
27,374,323
22,579,675
146,419
143,932
2,487
1,74 9 ,773
1,558,142
140,200

ai
24,958
1,269,129
4,003,250
1,518,555
551,675
983
43,340
89,200
319,985
216,245
146 ,711

1,032,240
23,213,804
19,171,8 40
108,776
108,725
51
1,883,779
1,719 ,4 48
117,82 6
-1 5 1
46,656
1,4 2 7,5 77
5,513,681
2,380,033
478,445
83,314
274,142
158,357
277,506
408,638
156,030
287,240
218,527
37,834
3,133,648
128,995
65,670
5 11,142
321,863
827,662
644,652
26,062
334,498
158,616
57,376
5 7,112
1,849,887
367,726
552,430
40,594
112,6 37
400,023
3 76 ,4 77
1,285,958
2,429,082
922,173
442,697
479,476
3,750,927
114,485
230,781
88,296
391,822
181,023
75,959
76,027
8,081
1,665,933
249,507
120,636
104,060
2,609
1 77,15 7
264,551
4,041,964
83 1,157
686,274
2,524,533

445,288
24,158,259
19,845,547
134,291
129,051
5,240
1,604,078
1,438,180
119 ,0 10

ci
22,280
1,18 9 ,773
3,949,639
1,493,090
524,590
257
39,929
77,6 13
305,994
232,553
176 ,9 10

1,285,929
22,211,050
18 ,2 3 1,9 77
101,942
100,097
1,845
520,925
16,033
478,259
(L)
26,660
1,406,962
4,576,850
1,686,355
621,460
2,264
44,595
96,242
359,460
241,955
118,20 1

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by type-.
W a g es a nd sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors' incom e6 ..............................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .........
Agricultural se rv ic e s.......................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 ....................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g .......................................................................
O il and ga s e x tra c tio n ......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Food a nd kindred products........................................................
Textile mill products.................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts.................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p u b lish in g ..............................................................
Chem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts.............................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts................................................
Durable g o o d s ........................................................................................
Lum ber and w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s...........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s ....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s...........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tr a d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real es ta te ..................................................
Ba n k in g a nd credit a g e n c ie s .........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9...........................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s.................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business se rv ic e s..................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ...........................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
Health se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social s e rv ic e s .......................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s ................................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, c ivilia n.............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

id

133,084
2,154
2,456,549
60,192
25,836
65,650
236,464
428,643
164,702
1,032,978
187,291
164,158
64,490
26,145
1,805,5 72
443,644
518,020
302
167,287
362,662
313,657
1,4 71,2 88
1,898,100
948,473
402,134
546,339
3,441,343
68.144
219,547
54,573
612,904
1 7 0 ,771
121,622
53,794
7,348
1,330,204
182,796
75,004
80,468
946
142,276
320,946
3,281,444
558,526
513,614
2,209,304

ci
199,009
3,158
2,890,495
63,762
25,796
73 ,723
256,070
454,706
205,120
1,179 ,70 6
331,345
189,969
74 ,4 14
35,884
2,042,300
463,909
609,427
422
185,761
380,365
402,416
1,691,575
2,239,465
1,2 20 ,4 71
483,862
736,609
4,431,487
78,635
306,282
63,552
930,836
256,279
137,859
64,675
10,524
1,513,5 19
272,286
101,964
105,482
1,562
162,702
425,330
3,979,073
687,029
591,803
2,700,241

(L)
28,778
1,568,971
4,848,292
1,791,3 55
661,5 78
3 ,1 71
46,635
98,334
382,699
264,721
123,898
137
2 0 7,113
3,069
3,056,937
63,237
25,045
76,979
261,682
473,464
205,203
1,359,5 70
294,603
193,055
68,799
1 00
,690
440,186
648,350
561
216,313
400,147
412,133
1,731,5 42
2,330,017
1,322,891
5 17,72 8
805,163
4,831,806
75,639
335,735
63,394
1,0 2 0 ,114
277,055
154,911
72 ,18 1
11,2 74
1,590,112
303,291
105,965
113,056
1,694
16 9 ,111
538,274
4,229,832
70 5,2 77
625,847
2,898,708

di
2 9 ,177
1,663,447
4,962,742
1,867,281
682,221
5,290
48,386
102,884
398,892
279,837
126,511
(L)
220,944
2,298
3,095,461
71,78 0
24,974
79,126
270,195
486,359
204,991
1 ,4 13 ,775
246,258
18 7,715
74,022
36,266
2,167,3 51
420,211
675,604
611
2 12 ,9 17
429,677
428,331
1,805,467
2,425,824
1,447,440
545,970
901,470
5,204,834
75,531
3 47,2 17
63,949
1,097,542
287,248
165,322
73,209
11,19 8
1,75 1,4 73
337,372
116,357
123,474
1,748
173,809
579,385
4,419,530
744,159
667,622
3,0 07,749

(U
46,878
1,3 87,126
5,771,40 8
2 ,4 77,1 13
474,006
89,158
296,664
168,134
301,737
415,881
163,848
283,126
251,678
32,881
3.294,295
143,645
80,909
531,913
315,547
797,950
713 ,2 51
23,850
392,020
165,898
64,650
64,662
1,868,752
349,444
556,346
43,500
123,423
399,964
396,075
1,2 78,12 3
2,627,032
1,0 40,617
480,134
560,483
4,134,120
129,033
2 6 0,177
9 2,011
444,196
213,079
91,250
85,023
8,451
1,806,904
271,995
132,216
113,508
2,928
187,543
295,806
4 ,3 12 ,712
901,670
732,420
2,678,622

(L)
5 1,4 17
1,550,151
6,566,453
2,6 89,115
466,660
90,658
322,745
198,075
367,376
454,462
168,090
279,635
313,267
28,147
3,873,338
173,765
97,626
575,261
357,580
959,471
783,594
44,813
551,218
189,470
72,264
72 ,276
2,093,799
360,929
665,726
56,894
152,540
372,690
485,020
1,485,420
2,899,191
1,194,285
550,006
644,279
4,894,184
132,929
321,862
102,021
598,089
269,776
90,605
101,432
11,402
2,053,057
344,770
157,254
123,513
3,870
203,972
379,632
4,794,648
388,718
788,576
3,0 17,354

ai
58,709
1,966,822
7,151,9 62
2,985,846
498,272
1 14 ,7 71
365,442
234,772
418 ,15 1
482,500
195,991
247,204
398,750
29,993
4 ,166 ,116
220,575
9 3,119
611,9 42
407,470
959,673
855,222
68,967
565,910
218,100
75,463
89,675
2,344,022
296,580
746,433
58,568
291,064
406,122
545,255
1,596,310
3,249,444
1,386,531
621,554
76 4,9 77
6,077,282
145,860
382,396
10 1,4 71
795,243
324,704
126,996
123,810
12,697
2,489,290
453,456
178,694
146,891
4,793
2 24,175
566,806
5,346,080
1,046,463
828,718
3,470,900

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

29

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Th ou sa n d s o f dollars]
L o u is ia n a
19 8 2

M a in e

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.....................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '...............................................................................................

44,862,524
44,488,172
374,352

46,455,990
46,124,304
331,686

48,798,105
48,370,736
427,369

5 0 ,6 78 ,777
50,376,034
302,743

50,568,397
50,210,554
357,843

51,219,205
50,732,229
486,976

10,901,708
10,785,101
116,607

11.780,856
11,710 ,5 0 0
70,356

12,915,190
12,807,795
107,395

13,855,886
13,759,200
96,686

15,089,065
15,0 05,013
84,052

16,583,612
16,430,088
153,524

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................

4,383.6
10,234

4,441.9
10,458

4,462.5
10,935

4,486.0
11,2 9 7

4,499.3
11,239

4,460.8
11,482

1,139,8
9,565

1,14 7,6
10,265

1,15 7.9
11,15 4

1,165 .6
11,888

1,1 72 .4
12,870

1,18 7.0
13 ,9 71

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk .......................................................
Less.- Personal contributions for social insurance3 ................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence..........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence...............................
P lus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent1 .................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.........................................................................

34,544.598
1.912,666
-4 2 5 ,2 1 4
32,206,718
6,226,142
6.429,664

34,744,053
1,862,658
-3 4 2 ,6 6 9
32,538,726
6,692,500
7,224,764

36,557,046
1,988,838
-3 7 9 ,1 6 3
34,189,045
7,204,480
7,404,580

3 7,174 ,8 16
2,133,804
-3 5 3 ,6 0 2
34,687,410
7,784,808
8,206,559

36,132,097
2 ,08 1,12 7
-3 0 2 ,4 4 3
33,748,527
7,9 18 ,718
8,901,152

36,329,657
2,096,101
-2 4 3 ,6 9 1
33,989,865
8,072,539
9,156,801

7,478 ,743
4 1 1 ,9 11
-7 ,4 5 0
7,059,382
1,714 ,18 3
2,128,143

8,106,635
444,893
2 ,2 17
7,663,959
1,818,866
2,298,031

8,944,522
492,964
- 5 ,5 1 5
8,446,043
2 ,08 7,778
2,381,369

9,639,526
556,639
9,090
9 ,09 1,9 77
2,234,301
2,529,608

10 ,5 6 1,116
616,993
49,531
9,993,654
2,446,591
2,648,820

11,766,620
679,904
58,876
11,145,592
2,667,924
2,770,096

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by type:
W a g es and sa laries...................................................................................
O ther labor incom e.....................................................................................
P roprietors' incom e6 ..................................................................................
F a rm .............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ....................................................................................................

28,523,479
3,108,410
2,912,709
251,780
2,660,929

28,295,980
3,112,820
3,335,253
213,549
3 ,12 1,70 4

29,709,642
3,092,868
3,754,536
313,564
3,440,972

30,206,725
3,032,537
3,935,554
190,091
3,745,463

29,022,798
2,915,550
4,193,749
246,165
3,947,584

28,991,180
2,942,165
4,396,312
368,886
4,027,426

6,076,769
672,453
729,521
64,511
665,010

6,492,603
738,636
875,396
19,719
855,677

7,113 ,3 3 9
790,769
1,040,414
57,648
982,766

7,6 19 ,778
806,584
1,2 13 ,16 4
47,562
1,165,602

8 ,327,3 14
867,672
1,366,130
36,046
1,330,084

9,237,182
959,855
1,569 583
103 ,217
1,466,366

374,352
34,170,246
28,747,533
149,164
113,453
3 5 ,711
3,063,541

331,686
34,412,367
28,713,232
183,012
113,5 80
69,432
2 ,712 ,8 16

(D )
2,968,249

(»)
2,624,043

427,369
36,129 ,6 77
30,172,352
163,135
117,2 2 4
45,911
2,791,829
(D)
2,694,300

(D)
82,587
3,320,344
4,997,822
3,0 23,010
466,346
23,239
90,108
379,430
206,478
1,162,469
644,810
76
48,366
1,688
1,9 74 ,812
241,280
11,432
1 17,1 3 4
336,708
260,613
203,938
482,658
97,503
172,488
19,768
31,290
3,259,879
245,632
553,104
774,3 18
409,819
636,435
640,571
2,141,466
3,542,350
1,693,887
753,068
940,819
6,861,656
252,336
317,459
209,334
1,355,128
247,827
223,481
114,534
16,236
2,109,376
667,498
265,722
123,838
2,246
270 ,772
685,869
5,699,135
835,471
560,091
4,303,573

(D)
87,232
3,375,406
5,180,461
3 ,072,109
455,028
26,684
102,691
397,457
208,999
1,18 7,23 2
649,993
103
4 1 ,774
2,148
2,108,352
261,828
11,867
111,6 12
324,8 14
264,750
2 77,16 1
475,680
132 ,12 7
186,610
19,984
41,919
3,354,646
246,858
620,080
747,225
4 11,3 73
616,910
712,200
2,232,921
3,738,918
1,798,526
815,643
982,883
7,536,510
281.670
330,472
232,754
1,483,333
280,315
238,600
145,596
16,482
2,252,152
803,435
298,549
127,6 71
2,785
297,149
745,547
5,957,325
8 71,670
587,458
4,498,197

357,843
35,774,254
29,460,944
188,775
101,3 47
87,428
2,251,806
10 ,4 77
2,140,086
5,581
95,662
2,730,916
5,051,359
3,134,370
454,462

486,976
35,842,681
29,420,916
188,763
106,415
82,348
2,001,390
10,853
1,892,970
5,828
91,739
2,566,381
5,080,792
3 ,18 6 ,710
450,091
44,539
105,553
454,588
234,135
1,177,5 0 5
663,245
64
55,017
1,973
1,894,082
280,336
9,875
86,036
276,087
223,256
227,763
489,398
116 ,78 1
128,400
19,868
36,282
3,193,907
172 ,0 17
656,284
536,418
405,151
588,889
835,148
2 ,06 0,777
3,631,973
1,980,569
841,440
1,139 ,129
8,716,364
248,428
405,840
231,350
1,512,231
299,199
179,301
130,784
17,18 2
2,900,389
1,102,335
363,801
164,372
3 ,16 7
3 11,796
846,189
6,421,765
984,950
700,308
4,736,507

116,607
7,362,136
5,922,605
50,059
27,484
22,575
25,576
81

(D )
89,470
3,398,892
5,352,746
3,008,833
469,901
24,254
87,071
356,052
195,431
1,223,275
606,429

302,743
36,872,073
30,632,614
188,779
113 ,46 7
75,312
2,897,913
8,141
2,796,652
4,479
88,641
3,086,333
5,221,818
3,100,248
440,213
2 7,185
95,522
4 16 ,176
232,054
1,191,46 6
652,175

70,356
8,036,279
6,498,501
110,925
31,307
79,618
22,096
109
(D)
960

107,395
8,8 3 7,12 7
7,1 9 1 ,6 14
79,298
32,124
4 7 ,1 74
24,790
124
20,807
974
2,885
605,967
2,383,636
1,365,744
132,726
120,327
62,093
600,418
82,126
23,123
7,72 4
(L)
73,856
263,342
1,017,89 2
300,603
(0)
14,231
75,955
98,248
193,399
270,649

96,686
9,542,840
7,766,956
146,660
35,240
111,4 20
33,125
114
30,224
533
2,254
704,347
2,389,599
1,341,486
137,589
117,828
56,563
6 11,5 47
92,281
22,683
(D)

84,052
10,477,064
8,623,151
191,3 19
38,394
152,925
7,898
105
(D)
706
(D )
862,913
2,508,971
1,365,578
14 1,2 2 7
124 ,121
57,651
648,203
102,137
23^037
7 ’635
(L)
75 ,811
185,750
1,143,393
322,181
21,590
18,684
69,067
120,089
222,966
302,286
2,286
34,658
13,748
15,838
605,687
49,109
216,484
15,544
55*221
147,664
121,665
547,621
1,222,403
494,155
181,961
312,19 4
2,182,184
86,750
120,089
45,128
245,067
102,067
41,263
39,884
4,890
838,613
158,808
102,515
87,933
1,956
77,440
2 29 781
1,853,913
481,307
236,677
1,135,929

153,524
11,613,096
9,606,006
218^353
44*646
173 70 7
13,903
106
9,389
814
3,594
1,061 366
2,630,036
1,393,910
147,084
129,603
47 515
653,330
115099
24434
7 ’462
(L)
79 ,011
190,366
1,236 126
355,137
25,659
16,577
73,052
123,229
238 701
325^931
4 18 2
41985
16,340
15,933
659*659
40*781
2 4119 8
(D)
(D)
156,125
142*193
610,505
1,369^343
568 845
201 943
366902
2,473,996
99,689
131*191
45,741
282*353
123 035
46 509
4 4 3 12
4,824
943,286
18 7777
110,565
98,377
2 030

Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Ag ricu ltural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 ,
Agricultural se rv ic e s..............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s.....................................................................
Foo d and kindred products...........................................
Textile m ill products..........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p roducts..........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .............................................
Printing and p ublish in g ...................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts....................................
Petroleum a nd coal products........................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s.....................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts...........................
Lea ther and leather p ro d u c ts......................................
D u rable g oods..............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products..........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu re s ......................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s................................................
Fabricated m etal products.............................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t............................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s..........
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t....................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u cts...... . .........................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .............................
M iscellaneous m a nufactu ring in d u strie s................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s..........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ............................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ....................................................
W a ter tran sportation..................................................................
O ther transportation8 ................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .............................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary se rv ic e s.................................
W holesale tr a d e ..................................................................................
Retail tra d e ............................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te ........................................
Ba n k in g a nd credit a g e n c ie s...............................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9..................
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s........................................
Personal services..........................................................................
P riva te households.......................................................................
Business se rv ic e s........................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ...................................
M iscellaneous repair services................................................
Am u se m en t and recreation services.................................
M otion p ictu res..............................................................................
H ealth se rvices..............................................................................
Legal se rvices.................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s...................................................................
Social services................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ........................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s ......................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices...............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm e nt en terprises....................................
Federa l, civilia n .....................................................................................
M ilita r y ......................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local......................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(L)
44,491
1,904
2,343,913
222,428
10,405
175,031
43 1,13 7
362,152
235,609
634,152
67,580
161,439
19,994
23,986
3,297,072
240,168
555,977
883,5/2
411,546
628,964
576,845
2,267,224
3,309,0//
1,521,521
681,051
840,470
6,388,296
220,028
291,314
199,407
1,356,654
220,042
228,871
98,652
15,355
1,904,967
562,597
239,0/6
114 ,4 07
1 ,7 74
253,218
681,934
5,422,713
778,228
533,351
4 ,111,13 4

(L)
43,622
1,78 7
• 2 ,121,5 70
261,955
12,422
102,402
336,824
2 77,3 3 1
289,920
487,152
136,840
159,704
19,294
3 7,726
3,394,284
223,528
616 ,9 77
746,080
409,055
616,398
782,246
2,246,095
3,766,560
1,887,5 20
863,847
1,023,673
7,943,312
274,358
395,806
233,913
1 ,5 1 7,72 7
294,339
207,325
132,226
17,542
2 ,4 71,6 75
880,907
319,087
152,647
2,833
285,527
757,400
6,239,459
925,893
622,027
4,691,539

(»)
9 1,168
448,929
229,096
1,16 7,3 3 1
658,444
67
47,625
(0)
1,916,989
271,096
10,230
81,5 31
3 17 ,1 13
229,935
240,190
452,341
122 ,151
140,139
17,19 5
35,068
3,237,188
198,585
624,545
625,082
415,165
574,647
799,164
2,107,068
3,672,376
1,9 61,321
875,908
1,085,413
8,260,135
257,601
405,502
233,058
1,490,144
298,802
197,825
144,083
16,969
2,600,870
973,705
331,567
163,436
2,936
296,905
846,732
6,313,310
928,298
652,404
4,732,608

(0)
850
(0)
443,613
2,081,997
1,252,547
136,924
93,992
56,674
529,853
65,133
20,001
4,766
(L)
68,909
276,293
829,450
222,081
(0)
7,238
77,906
83,224
134,380
248,058

m
20,015
10 ,719
9,273
471,44 2
(D)
144,479
(0)
(D)
133,415
83,806
366,847
802,914
284,308
120,964
163,344
1,395,849
53,482
59,684
38,506
113 ,4 14
65,198
21,853
20,655
2 ,9 71
611,425
85,407
71,75 3
55,978
996
61,229
133,298
1,439,531
418,451
190,418
830,662

(0 )
479,620
2,219,354
1,3 2 7,416
136,660
106,534
6 1,119
555,592
73,610
21,851
6,852
(L)
71,2 0 7
293,984
891,938
262,900
(0)
9 ,174
67,052
83,483
148,216
263,194
(0)
19,410
9,405
1 1,15 7
504,730
(0)
158,132
(0)
(0)
141,999
93,419
388,710
911,382
343,876
134,370
209,506
1,517,808
65,295
73,093
40,221
131,091
69,145
28,423
22,182
3 ,741
667,580
97,302
73,621
60,816
1,219
6 4,417
119,662
1,5 3 7,778
445,894
204,124
887,760

(0)
21,304
9,720
14,000
556,172
60,700
192,811
(D)
(0)
140,181
105,352
435,432
995,871
377,545
148,902
228,643
1,732,903
73,279
82,048
44,920
165,447
85,887
34,882
27,365
5,012
723,912
120,166
81,093
68,826
1,409
70,852
147,805
1,645,513
466,454
217,826
961,233

(0)
77,5 88
218,736
1,0 4 8 ,113
307,981
(D)
17,79 2
74,743
116,5 82
202,615
253,451
(0)
29,193
8,710
15,092
570,122
58,115
196,194
15,033
46,547
142,838
111,395
494,681
1,081,850
414,984
156,526
258,458
1,931,588
81,472
108,926
45,182
201,191
91,283
33,403
33,662
6,416
783,765
136,828
93,415
77,486
1,745
72,613
164,201
1,775,884
493,671
234,314
1,047,899

83478
2 71 429
2,007^090
508,869
251*722
1,246,499

30

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thou sa nds o f dollars]
M a ry la n d
19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

M a s s a c h u s e tts
19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1..............................................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................
D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk .....................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
P lus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent1 ..............................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts....................................................

54,410,891

58,646,798

64,544,058

70,153,609

75,558,422

82,415,399

73,266,279

79,425,268

88,260,038

94,956,954

102,602,745

111,565,452

54,161,79 0
249,101

58,494,618
152,180

64,212,042
332,016

69,840,621
312,988

75 ,195 ,270
363,152

82,039,022
3 76 ,3 77

73 ,111,75 8
154,521

79 ,24 3,113
182,155

88,061,735
198,303

94,776,801
180,153

102,390,935
2 11,8 10

111,3 78 ,459
186,993

4,272.4

4,299.4

4,348.4

4,392.8

4,461.4

4,534.7

5,744.2

5 ,76 1.7

5,792.1

5,819.5

5,834.1

5,855.4

12,735

13,641

14,843

15,970

16,936

18,174

12,755

13,785

15,238

16,317

17,587

19,053

34,569,118
2,071,59 1
5,592,438
38,089,965
8,554,194
7,76 6 ,732

37,579,340
2,271,063
5,865,001
41,173 ,2 78
9,026,439
8,447,081

41,749 ,015
2,534,863
6,295,148
45,509,300
10 ,177,2 9 3
8,857,465

45,675,471
2,956,428
6,893,003
49,612,046
11,058,333
9,483,230

49,558,327
3,216,855
7,2 6 1.5 13
53,602,985
11,9 14 ,6 78
10,040,759

54,412,038
3,5 02,746
8,040,386
58,949,678
12,847,0 03
10 ,6 18 ,718

52,304,165
2,946,614
-5 5 6 ,6 6 3
48,800,888
12,765,521
11,699,870

57,523,920
3,229,011
-7 6 1 ,5 8 4
53,533,325
13,426,655
12,465,288

64,641,464
3,644,943
-9 5 7 ,4 9 3
60,039,028
15,378,631
12,842,379

70 ,718,49 3
4 ,1 74 ,1 12
- 1 ,2 0 4 ,7 9 4
65,339,587
16,3 11,13 6
13,306,231

77,018,553
4,674,021
-1 ,3 5 6 ,3 4 1
70,988,191
17,387,494
14,227,060

84,584,461
5,100,697
-1 ,6 4 8 ,4 1 2
77,835,352
18,794,104
14,935,996

29,390,508
2,725,678
2,452,932
170,590
2,282,342

31,888,254
2,976,295
2 ,714 ,79 1
76,996
2,637,795

35,287,316
3,166,967
3,294,732
258,554
3,0 36,178

38,5 73,447
3,286,619
3,815,405
241,050
3,574,355

41,76 7,42 0
3,508,536
4,282,371
292,110
3,990,261

45,897,243
3,842,488
4,672,307
302,022
4,370,285

43,900,598
4,528,967
3,874,600
104,093
3 ,770,507

47,769,323
4,982,272
4,772,3 25
133,160
4,639,165

53,727,539
5,395,462
5,518,463
150,098
5,368,365

58,706,617
5,59 7,417
6,414,459
133,078
6,281,381

63,859,482
5,928,928
7,230,143
165,887
7,064,256

70,286,998
6,405,070
7,892,393
139,347
7,353,046

249,101
34,320,017
25,677,5 90
130,831
123,166
7,665
152,751
39,182
99,687
-5 3
13,935
2,227,686
5,133,759
1,9 19 ,116
474,866
15,095
1 77,3 14
206,890
482,309
338,564
26,384

152,180
3 7,42 7,16 0
28,261,732
166,446
142,080
24,366
123,509
32,002
75 ,198

332,016
41,416,999
31,6 40,10 1
170,859
160,035
10,824
134,823

363,152
49 ,19 5,175
38,339,326
243,433
198,854
44,579
69,728
28,229
18,001

3 76 ,3 77
54,035,661
42,402,250
286,005
236,686
49,319
99,867
29,235
40,566

154,521
52,149,644
45,239,355
213,008
140,940
72,068
191,253
(0)
167,021

182,155
57,341,765
49,947,130
272,503
165,513
106,990
152,313

198,303
64,443,161
56,539,674
268,085
187,204
80,881
169,275
(D )
138,616

180,153
70,538,340
61,945,850
357,440
223,913
133,527
232,378
(D )
195,285

211,8 10
76,806,743
67,566,881
437,326
255,895
181,431
82,437

(0)
80,729

312,988
45,362,483
35,000,520
2 11,13 4
180,057
3 1,0 77
172,405
31,805
121,405

(L)
16,310
2,559,470
5,395,767
2,096,817
510,646
1 7 ,4 71
184,633
218,961
557,010
3 77 ,3 17
25,626

<L)
(0)
3,0 71,606
5,834,535
2,230,946
557,008
17,852
193,392
236,642
611,648
375,536
28,503

(L)
19,198
3,5 76,307
6,093,357
2,351,099
590,506
17,623
175,846
247,481
669,324
399,032
30,183

( l)
23,497
4,146,595
6,139,049
2,481,826
625,926

(L)
30,067
4,803,128
6,275,875
2,553,568
643,664

(D)
168,378
261,705
702,523
432,413

(0)
160,448
255,827
764,295
440,240
32,852

(L)
183,909
21,230
3,298,950
59,014
54,925
744,378
2 11,4 91
432,595
1,086,872
291,903
129,801
183,092
63,208
4 1,6 71
2,513,916
228,871
587,538
135,253
231,285
864,107
466,862
2,285,222
4,233,733
2,101,6 24
738,401
1,363,223
8,882,045
165,497
370,627
191,540
2,306,973
293,941
155,239
192,357
23,267
2 ,571,014
501,441
383,987
223,742
1,764
3 71,9 78
1,128,6 78
9,165,428
3,929,624
821,884
4,413,920

(L)
189,904
20,443
3,603,589
66,706
67,930
739,542
218,276
541,575
1,201,758

(L)
202,098
19,000
3,742,258
74,589
70 ,6 74
662,935
228,005
546,229
1,3 2 1,3 12
304,443
210,485
209,843
66,878
46,865
2,864,808
246,603
673,379
141,546
291,129
892,668
619,483
2 ,783,775
5,119 ,847
2,673,295
930,413
1,742,882
11,505,592
2 21,6 71
497,455
216,618
3,244,535
413 ,148
2 15 ,77 1
2 27,9 11
3 3 ,711
3 ,1 2 1,71 5
683,661
502,673
296,125
2,153
397,955
1,430,490
10,361,963
4,419,691
947,923
4,994,349

(0)
23,611
2,461,893
14,428,290
4 ,2 11 ,6 77
514,538
353,132
453,546
598,859
893,716
512,251
60,614
79
553,730
2 71,2 12
10,216,613
80,305
122,384
375,913
1,100,945
2,708,641
2,658,732
818,638
141,544
277,366
1,503,221
428,924
3,282,329
120,903
657,693

(0)
29,501
3,402,587
1 7,3 11,16 2
4,792,665
517,089
406,874
489,145
694,9G8
1,14 4 ,4 2 7
574,741
61,335
132
654,150
249,804
12,518,497
10 7,71 1
142 ,4 77
375,341
1 ,2 17 ,7 9 1
3,277,490
3,539,672
1,129,965
226,846
326,621
1,720,843
453,740
3,685,010
150,038
78 7,13 4

(D)
36,017
3,992,084
18,030,181
4,882,166
543,144
402,641
460,230
685,095
1,261,953
596,881
63,081
99
647,674
221,368
13,148,015
113,332
150,549
363,828
1,242,564
3.460,635
3,833,329
1,256,290
227,849
337,320
1,720,2 18
442,101
3,891,631
129,664
817,488

(0)
47,742
4,789,788
18,164,866
5,020,655
562,815
394,954
424,528
692,328
1 ,3 7 1 ,7 7 4
6 15 ,141
66,468
116
700,491
192,040
13 ,14 4 ,2 11
125,183
177,055
393,655
1,2 11,6 0 4
3,305,655
3,942,587
1,239,073
194,814
328,483
1,782,435
443,667
3,980,625
119 ,4 77
873,838

186,993
84,397,468
74,412,095
507,030
296,447
210,583
127,4 15
581
73,354
993
52,487
5,668,887
18,488,577
5,312,647
573,599
403,832
412,327
72 5 ,72 7
1,548,048
647,061
73,728
118
740,270
187,937
13,175,930
143,240
183,662
400,733
1,247,258
3,697,236
3,417,003
1,230,0 27
170 ,8 77
345,648
1,878,5 04
461,742
4,363,843

(D)
(0)
1,248,873
707,363
4,139,365
6,208,597
4,315,294
1,3 82,910
2,932,384
17,040,299
364,194
547,569
154,012
3,897,347
546,366
244,955
254,593
63,441
5 ,116 ,772
1,180,672
1,760,674
507,468
38,628
473 ,719
1,889,889
7,903.487
1,525,493
406,496
5,971,498

(0)
(0)
1,3 02,767
75 7,770
4,525,761
6,885,542
4,856,667
1,561,506
3,295,161
19 ,174,16 6
415,526
677,020
15 4 ,777
4,679,794
629,732
246,289
291,978
73,249
5,552,676
1,344,125
1,902,289
585,217
44,808
482,181
2,094,505
8,592,490
1,612,048
412,307
6,568,135

(D)
(0)
1,219 ,322
819,063
4,9 77,10 2
7,663,414
5,676,540
1,846,593
3,829,947
21,79 4,78 3
465,303
743,630
154,012
5,482,540
71 1,1 6 2
286,783
331,631
8 7,720
5,992,621
1,602,464
2,074,803
676,642
50,026
530,027
2,605,419
9,239,862
1,637,878
449,864
7,15 2,120

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by type:
W ages a nd sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors' incom e6 ..............................................................................................
F a rm ................................ ...........................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices...........................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 ......................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C on stru ction ....................................................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Food and kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts....................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
P rinting a nd p u blish in g ..............................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products............................................. .
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s.......................................................... .
Rubber a nd m isc plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................
lu m b e r a nd «rood products......................................................
Furniture a nd fix tu re s ..................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t........................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay , and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .....................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ...............................................................
W a ter tran sportation...........................................................................
O th e r tra n sp o rta tio n *..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale t r a d e ..........................................................................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ..................................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n cie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal se rvices..................................................................................
Priva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
A m u se m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services............. ............................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s............................................................................
Social services.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s................................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(L)
178,702
18,987
3,214,643
47,628
50,565
844,400
203,860
419,165
9 37,747
3 11,118
108,762
184,401
65,257
41,740
2,389,787
237,740
559,780
139,675
203,566
800,906
448,120
2,134,251
3,808,435
1,745,605
642,768
1,102,837
7,954,485
140,464
335,308
183,516
2,018,698
262,899
133,541
167,123
2 1,170
2,310,572
442,625
352,548
201,325
1,715
353,527
1,029,454
8,642,427
3,661,272
77 7,6 12
4,203,543

(0)
(0)
204,389
71,862
43,701
2,686,393
244,096
645,732
143,5 10
258,263
843,486
551,306
2,577,088
4,660,300
2,375,999
819,935
1,556,064
10,128,498
188,756
401,404
214,492
2,714,829
348,659
200,133
201,152
29,628
2,863,352
603,686
439,097
255,016
1,944
391,501
1,274,849
9,776,898
4,240,947
895,252
4,640,699

(0)
(LI

220,665
19,004
3,657,223
76,662
71,023
539,189
259,600
539,841
1,363,603
246,469
227,252
200,249
83,587
49,748
3,010,931
219,132
73 6 ,187
139,027
376,679
8 77,725
662,181
3,013,996
5,582,939
3,0 93,721
1,095,682
1,998,039
13,038,934
258,920
547,437
218,574
3,790,246
465,164
239,539
256,113
36,619
3 ,3 71,72 4
804,141
536,271
340,756
2,192
42 5 ,717
1,745,521
10,855,849
4,406,534
999,851
5,449,464

(0)
216,249
20,415
3,722,307
85,056
64,532
473,202
2 66 ,111
528,003
1,402,525
317,842
226,723
202,007
102,244
54,062
3 ,278,297
194,813
814,006
134,590
433,957
990,045
710,886
3,259,081
6,220,593
3,500,753
1,208,592
2,292,161
14,678,651
293,558
589,149
222,369
4,407,812
515,710
252,180
285,722
39,279
3,886,422
926,520
598,710
364,863
2,592
457,690
1,836,075
11,63 3 ,4 11
4,664,531
1,0 32,617
5,936,263

(0)
(0)
1,2 77,5 2 7
573,829
3,208,399
4,858,911
3,331,030
1,124,5 89
2,206,441
13,264,242
260,883
423,203
133,204
2,698,753
404,659
186,715
192,530
46,304
4,323,826
823,374
1,444,868
401,246
31,434
393,336
1,499,907
6,910,289
1,358,255
348,090
5,203,944

(0)
125,416
(D)
25,783
2,815,142
15,265,577
4,406,212
517,660
388,588
462,504
632,394
985,854
497,497
5 7,161
116
605,218
259,220
10,859,365
90,466
126,979
331,454
1,10 4,44 7
2,818,713
2,985,050
987,870
142,472
285,308
1,558,225
428,381
3,484,792
119 ,704
688,306
(0)
(0)
1,358,302
605,548
3,5 42,247
5 ,571,746
3,926,823
1,2 50,72 1
2,676,102
14,915,987
317,5 95
494,424
138,360
3,180,360
460,313
221,970
220,141
50,306
4,714,956
9 67,716
1,590,962
453,136
33,667
424,660
1,6 47,421
7,394,635
1,423,364
389,603
5,581,668

(0)
33,419

(0)
947,336
74 ,75 1
(0)
1,350,328
922,746
5 ,73 7,476
8,418,826
6,656,645
2,120,331
4,536,314
24,443,396
529,296
811,973
154,843
6 ,171,2 53
776,198
308,572
367,442
99,585
6,657,958
1,891,848
2 ,272,145
799,357
57,976
579,942
2,965,008
9,985,373
1,731,6 3 8
453,576
7,800,159

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

31

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
M ic h ig a n

M in n e s o ta

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

T o t a l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ..........................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................

10 1,2 27,5 12
100,590,195
6 37,3 17

10 7,4 3 7,16 1
107,068,965
368,196

118 ,0 4 7,2 18
117,3 98 ,027
649,191

127,249,796
126,5 78,516
671,280

135,371,559
134,695,108
676,451

141,932,914
141,186,548
746,366

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ...........................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................

9,118.6
1 1,10 1

9,055.7
11,864

9,062.0
13,027

9,088.3
14,001

9,138.7
14,813

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................
Less: Personal contributions fo r social insurance3...............
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................
Equals: N e t earnings by place o f residence.............................
P lu s : D ivide nds, interest, and rent5...............................................
P lu s : Transfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................

72 ,411,6 8 1
4,527,641
441.480
68,325,520
15,383,595
17,518,3 97

76,816,926
4,678,023
488,281
72 ,62 7,18 4
16 ,2 7 7,4 1 7
18,532,560

85,523,596
5,260,597
632,347
80,895,346
18,375,281
18,776 ,59 1

93,603,295
6,102,515
706,581
88,207,361
19 ,571,201
19 ,471,23 4

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W ages a nd sa laries..................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e8............................................ ...................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................

60,254,300
7,666,0 72
4,491,309
434,036
4,057,273

63,763,682
8,057,130
4,9 96 ,114
175,73 9
4,820,375

70,861,955
8,684,601
5,977,040
460,181
5,516,859

6 37,3 17
71,774 ,3 6 4
6 1,276,3 10
179.080
1 77,72 3
1.357
439,188
397
269,317
103,992
65.482
3,005,903
26,948,804
4,869,170
1,108,057
51,463
395.306
529.306
696,212
1,296,484
9 7,153

368,196
76,448,730
65,510,031
227,753
192,385
35,368
393,906
332
241,881
8 7,10 7
64,586
3,054,023
28,783,265
5,211,858
1,146,966
53,685
468,603
566,018
741,934
1,346,643
95,319
89
737,545
55,056
2 3,571,407
202,489
570,748
1,773 ,849
2,805,762
3,552,890
825,196
551,649
12 ,3 75 ,711
456,202
307,003
149,908
4,544,300
369,705
1,194,554
28,161
416,027
1 ,2 4 7 ,2 77
1,288,576
3,987,039
7,095,081
3 ,171,5 99
1,350,737
1,820,862
14,253,065
245,021
634,443
160,291
2,193,474
545,508
261,401
292,247
53,533
5,757,098
927,099
368,184
396,872
14,613
752,932
1,650,349
10,938,699
1,412,5 66
291,5 19
9,234,614

649,191
84,874,405
73,360,161
238,919
199,914
39,005
434,436
553
265,965
94,124
73 ,79 4
3 ,3 17,9 11
33,377,508
5,731,597
1,18 4,78 1
50,722
583,123
618,221
816,858
1,430,399
92,329
108
902,109
52,947
27,645,911
226,708
679,401
1,920,586
3,409,456
4,106,103
980,647
600,352
14,6 6 7,19 1
528,484
343,563
183,420
4,747,948
372,436
1,359,262
31,79 5
477,330
1,172,3 08
1,334,817
4,645,264
7,565,920
3,282,221
1,436,504
1,8 4 5 ,717
15,750,034
254,570
657,762
177,43 9
2,651,058
631,464
318,818
315,486
89,835
5,940,100
1,053,753
409,107
437,932
13,950
776,550
2,022,210
11,514,24 4
1,489,337
316,253
9,708,654

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

47,733,535
46,622,286
1,111,2 4 9

50,026,729
49,570,467
456,262

55,824,394
54 ,4 27,2 71
1,3 9 7,123

5 9 ,2 77,6 2 7
5 7,75 7,74 8
1,519,879

63,140,032
61,109,395
2,030,637

67,533,352
65,436,308
2,09?, 044

9,199.9
15,428

4,133.3
11,549

4,145.5
12,068

4,164.0
13,407

4,19 1.6
14,14 2

4,213.0
14,987

4,245.8
15,906

99,860,086
6,6 20,157
686,667
93,926,596
20,675,792
2 0,769 ,171

104,311,042
6,872,635
803,257
98,241,664
21,805,958
21,885,292

35,019,864
2,308,755
- 1 1 1 ,1 3 9
32,599,970
8,244,918
6,888,647

36,530,064
2,475,356
- 1 4 7 ,6 4 9
33,907,059
8,700,613
7,419 ,05 7

41,448,576
2,728,437
- 1 8 9 ,1 0 4
38,531,035
9,515,954
7,777,4 0 5

44,204,311
3,053,013
-2 3 2 ,8 9 6
40,918,402
10,0 29,753
8,329,472

47,335,994
3,284,866
-2 6 3 ,8 9 9
43,787,229
10,567,162
8,785,641

50,916,982
3,525,374
- 3 1 1 ,5 9 6
47,0 80,012
11,26 3 ,3 78
9,189,962

78,043,083
9,052,388
6,507,824
483,478
6,024,346

83,238,888
9,519,066
7,10 2 ,13 2
490,534
6,611,598

86,934,303
9,756,615
7,6 20,124
549,313
7,0 70 ,8 11

28,518,492
2,981,641
3 ,5 19 ,73 1
875,870
2,643,861

30,151,832
3,156,283
3,221,949
230,895
2,991,054

33,480,623
3,346,664
4,621,289
1 ,1 77,3 0 1
3,443,988

35,750,257
3,483,880
4,9 70 ,174
1,299,908
3,670,266

37,823,783
3,658,954
5,853,257
1,814,012
4,039,245

40,781,826
3,914,854
6,220,302
1,870,189
4,350,113

671,280
92,932,015
80,781,344
254,729
229,413
25,316
491,149
452
329,526
86,569
74,602
3,915,791
36,749,092
6,233,097
1,213,046
50,832
680,661
649,112
914,558
1,546,637
95,857
(L)
1,029,653
52,692
30,515,995
262,824
761,965
1,871,508
4,0 2 1,18 7
4,462,034
1,053,257
663,701
16,293,287
554,345
380,598
191,289
4,995,326
356,865
1,434,094
33,844
541,996
1,247,836
1,380,691
4,988,202
7,982,461
3,595,818
1,560,494
2,035,324
17,808,776
275,887
807,886
177,9 38
3,5 76,822
739,052
3 5 1,73 7
346,718
106,788
6,106,993
1,163,998
444,321
497,627
13,898
819,419
2,379,692
12,15 0,6 71
1,582,552
335,232
10,232,887

676,451
99,183,635
86,068,605
266,681
248,342
18,339
336,902
486
154,471
97,290
84,655
4,481,883
37,931,054
6,539,634
1,233,562
40,538
747,560
723,602
946,837
1,644,348
129 ,710
69
1,024,573
48,835
31,391,420
2 76 ,113
822,047
1,901,799
4,052,891
4,570,935
1,15 7,3 14
715,509
16,720,409
573,206
405,148
196,049
5,275,264
352,227
1,494,383
35,964
691,225
1,271,3 09
1,430,156
5,382,844
8,595,144
4,022,152
1,705,19 3
2,316,959
19,776,681
320,993
854,494
177,86 1
4,015,264
784,283
367,683
392,443
113,306
6 ,5 77,716
1,292,850
444,632
547,214
15,5 16
873,063
2,999,363
13,115,030
1,584,085
352,708
11,17 8 ,2 3 7

746,366
103,564,676
89,700,007
293,784
273,267
20,517
386,418
630
195,648
104,739
85,401
4,863,364
37,143,449
6,808,110
1,294,319
4 1,175
724,805
725,585
998,302
1,708,239
136,922
141
1,124 ,0 37
54,585
30,335,339
316,592
952,684
1,882,435
3,952,433
4,284,307
1,163 ,184
755,830
15,779,903
627,839
420,235
199,897
5,628,635
359,367
1,544,287
33,143
843,765
1,303,044
1,545,029
5,856,275
9,234,674
4,478,047
1,869,244
2,608,803
21,815,361
353,030
913,222
179,438
4,448,878
817,942
386,734
406,246
117,0 18
7,3 94 ,776
1,495,064
492,543
604,428
17,665
925,770
3,262,607
13,864,669
1,683,186
3 74 ,3 77
11,8 0 7,10 6

1,111,2 4 9
33,908,615
28,871,476
157,992
157,903
89
412,348
331
93,883
282,596
35,538
1,999,990
8,569,023
3,367,052
1,077,69 2
38,978
43,071
1,001,789
723,522
189,859
63,746
(L)
192,634
35,752
5,20 1,971
247,204
66,426
146,866
891,487
2,188,840
557,616
48,554
98,321
184,158
652,518
119,981
2,801,500
400,301
773,369
23,822
602,435
551,898
449,675
2,804,042
3,558,451
1,984,377
732,873
1,251,504
6,583,753
181,860
359,380
65,780
1,002,739
303,627
120,944
149,954
24,615
2,455,933
452,886
260,127
324,133
11,083
321,906
548,786
5,037,139
728,353
83,286
4,225,500

456,262
36,073,802
30,762,754
189,837
167,099
22,738
330,564
305
78,256
210,789
4 1,2 14
2,132,330
9,044,284
3,604,308
1,113 ,645
38,653
42,006
1,099,044
781,653
209,284
71,682
(L)
210,515
37,796
5,439,976
264,505
75,906
150,723
917,364
2,259,686
579,385
48,950
114,454
200,108
707,833
121,062
2,928,061
382,081
789,548
25,026
685,885
579,672
465,849
2,803,611
3 ,810,071
2,293,036
815,523
1,4 77,5 13
7,230,960
211,249
392,652
68,348
1,16 2 ,70 1
335,668
148,084
169,590
26,241
2,649,407
517,420
289,756
354,029
11,855
337,482
556,478
5,311,048
783,442
93,183
4,434,423

1,3 9 7,123
40,051,453
3 4,271,8 75
187,326
16 7,724
19,602
373,558
277
83,286
242,757
47,238
2,491,443
10 ,13 3,779
3,893,666
1,118 ,9 8 1
37,499
43,151
1,208,627
878 ,779
240,512
71,283
(L)
255,166
39,628
6,240,113
312,691
88,273
191,885
1,023,782
2,689,692
628,688
63,625
145,901
214,054
760,465
121,0 57
3,224,438
385,471
906,719
27,918
751,268
615,258
537,804
3,153,953
4,114 ,5 79
2,490,884
863,395
1,627,489
8 ,101,915
220,950
435,283
75,865
1,418,034
398,318
168,812
194,588
3 1,770
2 ,8 11,3 70
621,479
321,756
405,077
13,708
356,542
628,363
5,779,578
807,933
105,274
4,866,371

1,519,879
42,684,432
36,496,836
180,242
166,043
14,199
3 77,4 9 7
145
112,650
216,675
48,027
2,650,619
10,642,099
4,059,662
1,128 ,2 72
37,918
42,214
1,2 51,723
968,095
255,053
71,23 2

2,030,637
45,305,357
38,740,324
175,459
161,007
14,452
254,184
146
35,120
167,273
51,645
2,998,226
11,02 8,011
4,264,457
1,194,786
38,824
45,749
1,3 02,755
1,014,660
2 71,876
72,238
(L)
286,765
3 6,771
6,763,554
407,358
113,394
185,363
1,0 43,123
2,716,562
652,668
82,691
206,573
2 14 ,6 77
990,161
150,984
3,428,022
339,923
929,464
23,898
888,891
631,496
614,350
3,425,796
4,495,464
3,087,042
1,0 13 ,75 1
2,073,291
9,848,120
239,592
621,801
76,286
1,828,425
489,850
171,3 8 7
254,559
38,297
3 ,2 6 7,16 1
763,856
363,595
470,867
20,333
393,047
849,064
6,565,033
876,829
128,017

2,097,044
48,819,938
41,8 17,16 8
194,600
177,9 13
16,687
259,517
147
45,095
163,700
50,575
3 ,3 51,187
11,649,008
4,567,602
1,259,220
39,433
45,956
1,373^816
1,115 ,0 72
293,350
80,730
(L)
323,101
36,891
7,081,406
490,225
123,473
207,266
1,084,550
2,797,80 1
703,937
122,025
205,079
230,822
970,579
145,649
3,621,978
328,887
974,931
21,343
994,826
653,687
648,304
3,675,070
4,828,975
3,384,075
1,036 ,0 11
2,348,064
10,852,758
254,829
669,413
77,0 40
2,065,971
512,9 11
183,718
2 71,6 3 1
41,493
3,610,783
864,607
394,519
510,068
20,643
415,067
960,065
7,0 02 ,770
944,906
143,279
S,914,585

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Earning s by industry:
F a r m ..................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................
P riv a te ........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and othe r7
Ag ricu ltural se rv ic e s.............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd othe r7 .......................................
M in in g ..................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .........................................................
M etal m in in g .............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls .............................
C o n stru ctio n ......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g .................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s ...................................................................
Food a nd kindred products.........................................
Textile mill products........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ..........................................
Printing a nd p ublish in g................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts..................................
Petroleum a nd coal products.....................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ..................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts........................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts...................................
Durable g oods............................................................................
Lu m b er a nd w ood products.........................................
Furnitu re and fix tu re s ....................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s..............................................
Fabricated m etal products...........................................
M achin ery, except electrical.......................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t..........................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.......
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts...............................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ..........................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s.............
Transportation a nd public utilities........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .........................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reh o u sin g ..................................................
W a ter tran sportation...............................................................
O ther transportation8 .............................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ..........................................................................
Electric, g a s. and sanitary se rv ic e s.............................
W holesale tr a d e ...............................................................................
Retail tra d e .........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .....................................
Ba n k in g a nd credit a g e n c ie s............................................
O ther fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate9...............
S e rv ic e s ................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s .....................................
Personal se rvices......................................................................
P riva te households...................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.....................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ................................
M iscellaneous repair services.............................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..............................
M otion pictures...........................................................................
H ea lth se rvices ...........................................................................
Leg a l services..............................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s................................................................
Social se rvices.............................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ....................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s ...................................................
M iscellaneous services...........................................................
G o ve rnm ent and governm e nt en te rp rise s................................
Federal, civilia n .................................................................................
M ilita ry ...................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local...................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

id

642,657
52,496
22,079,634
187,363
532.100
1,764,010
2,540,087
3,851,964
785,744
486,826
11,059,872
428,437
294.455
148,776
4,364,303
383,924
1,144,534
23.490
376.907
1,231,897
1,203,551
3.847,046
6,626,928
2,869,408
1,276 ,786
1,592,622
12,995,650
227,988
608,271
155,830
1,832,802
487,155
225,289
272,315
48,077
5,361,437
844,313
340,612
360,015
14,354
714,626
1,502,566
10,498,054
1,339,525
264,599
8,893,930

ai
265,557
39,577
6,582,437
351,575
100,219
174,440
1,074,841
2,827,088
6 77,872
72,830
164,538
212,8 41
795,558
130,635
3,335,728
345,326
890,000
28,840
854,280
635,062
582,220
3,292,221
4,310,657
2,743,8 44
919,865
1,823,979
8,963,929
238,719
560,184
76,395
1,646,022
447,576
151,988
224,526
35,860
3,052,884
673,182
352,064
438,088
16,047
369,848
680,546
6,187,596
865,671
113 ,720
5,208,205

5,560,18?

32

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5 — Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sands of dollars]
M is s is s ip p i

19 8 2

M is s o u r i

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ...........................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e...................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1..............................................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e (d o lla rs )
Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls. N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and r e n t-...............................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

20,551,262

21,431,283

23,159,109

24,174,424

25,422,129

27,038,459

53,723,337

57,090,840

62,524,522

66,728,683

70,547,735

74,824,510

20,005,061
546,201

21,126,953
304,330

22,481,982
6 77,12 7

23,601,152
573,272

24,919,667
502,462

26,233,806
804,653

53,162,135
561,202

56,994,195
96,645

61,969,057
555,465

65,931,025
797,658

69,759,762
787,9 73

73 ,8 8 7,173
937,337

2,567.3

2,583.3

2,599.3

2,614.4

2,624.6

2,624.6

4,943.3

4,965.2

5,005.5

5,035.3

5,063.8

5,102.9

8,005

8,296

8,910

9,247

9,686

10,302

10,868

11,498

12,491

13,252

13,932

14,663

14,185,659
779,264
468,038
13,874,433
2,675,229
4,001,600

14,637,583
811,3 76
434,604
14,260,811
2,780,409
4,390,063

16,102,230
880,920
507,201
15,728 ,511
2,9 71,86 1
4,458,737

16,796,322
972,180
526,074
16,350,216
3,0 41,351
4,782,857

17,561,665
1,037,034
495,218
17,019,849
3,3 17,544
5,084,736

18,784,630
1,094,555
495,433
18,185,508
3,492,916
5,360,035

38,903,917
2,317,463
-1 ,5 1 0 ,4 5 0
35,076,004
10,319,510
8,327,823

41,284,0 26
2,420,215
-1 ,5 7 5 ,8 3 9
3 7,287,9 72
10,866,690
8,936,178

45,880,172
2,687,293
- 1 ,7 0 7 ,5 1 4
41,485,365
11,858,578
9,180,579

49,245,545
3,016,463
-1 ,9 5 3 ,9 5 1
44 ,275,13 1
12,490,887
9,962,665

52,186,650
3,248,272
-2 ,0 3 6 ,2 6 2
46,902,116
13,083,700
10,561,919

55,562,120
3,435,669
-2 ,2 2 6 ,6 0 6
49,899,845
13,857,892
11,0 6 6 ,773

11,329,364
1,152,663
1,703,-632
404,358
1,299,274

11,75 6 ,11 1
1,196,936
1,684,536
16 7,73 7
1,516,799

12,591,524
1,263,155
2,247,551
542,936
1,704,615

13,291,268
1,263,867
2 ,2 4 1,18 7
440,986
1,800,201

13,842,569
1,325,790
2,393,306
3 71,5 17
2,021,789

14,573,232
1,4 0 1,2 77
2 ,810,12 1
666,631
2,143,490

31,75 7,539
3 ,2 71,278
3,8 75,100
396,336
3,478,76 4

33,805,914
3,515,284
3,962,828
-6 2 ,8 6 0
4,025,688

3 7,14 1,5 4 1
3,750,314
4,988,317
397,946
4,590,371

39,745,453
3,855,764
5,644,328
645,584
4,998,744

41,925,436
4,055,584
6,205,630
640,704
5,564,926

44,528,588
4,235,681
6,797,851
786 ,701
6 ,0 11,15 0

546,201
13,639,458
10,809,072
62,828
56,207
6,621
313,962
183
299,669
(L)
14,156
972,513
3,454,916
1,395,969
324,313
81,201
352,630
196,168
94,310
138,091
74,564

304,330
14,333,253
11,36 1,3 3 2
111 ,2 78
54,097
57,181
244,879
68
232,598
(L)
12,207
891,095
3,694,043
1,515,672
344,719
84,593
376,0 79
2 10 ,176
101,592
156,347
90,756

6 77,12 7
15,425,103
12,262,365
109,739
59,033
50,706
255,249
138
241,243
(L)
13,862
881,836
4,079,16 1
1,625,730
345,897
89,715
409,537
223,412
112,895
179 ,207
9 3,171

573,272
16,223,050
12,847,945
94,675
59,276
35,399
261,291
174
246,815

502,462
17,059,203
13,513,196
85,876
55,636
30,240
186,429
162
170,688

(L)
14,291
891,453
4,290,900
1,678,007
371,485
98,191
387,538
229,887
122,215
191,952
93,639

(L)
15,5 74
919,416
4,517,368
1,794,380
380,808
106,809
405,566
257,125
126,768
2 17 ,1 74
9 4,110

804,653
17,9 79 ,9 77
14,271,95 4
95,745
63,764
31,981
163,837
157
150,750
(L)
12,925
937,5 78
4,72 9 ,741
1,862,510
413,452
112,364
407,585
265,429
134,403
209,887
93,856

(D )
118,590

(D)
136,338

(0)
2,058,947
316,802
198,269
65,570
188,129
220,615
343,001
506,420
44,670
103,551
20,721
51,199
1,00 1,3 72
120,754
285,219
44,762
45,675
276,038
228,924
764,764
1,444,183
584,961
283,203
301,758
2,209,573
70,874
119,303
106,709
215,697
104,059
58,583
25,525

(D)
2 ,118 ,3 71
366,199
239,749
74,623
203,040
223,287
418,683
412,180
55,598
110 ,419
21,398
53,195
1,033,983
108,719
307,168
42,935
48,824
2 77,223
249 ,114
781,456
1,589,984
650,905
304,288
346,617
2,363,709
74,890
122,0 76
1 11 ,0 7 7
230,770
122,368
64,288
27,929

(0)
76 7,578
152,184
64,986
66,960

(D)
823,641
167,431
66,231
69,773

(L)
159,474
12,416
2,453,431
428,883
275,379
90,867
2 41,4 16
269,275
462,740
422,121
63,241
120,558
23,476
55,475
1,10 5 ,8 74
1 1 1 ,1 1 0
359,668
46,674
50,462
263,856
274,104
843,619
1,714,56 9
692,820
328,146
364,674
2,579,498
75,250
124,700
123,571
244,215
140,494
67,515
31,599
3,936
889,864
196,306
72,279
74,783

(0)
120,351
332,518
2,830,386
588,911
430,734
1,8 10 ,74 1

(0)
120,526
358,002
2 ,9 71,9 21
615,384
440,465
1,9 16 ,072

(L)
122,623
412,333
3,162,738
649,384
470,552
2,042,802

«
175,827
7,2 70
2,612,893
458,850
310,005
96,932
254,176
286,255
488,436
445,756
72,375
114,242
22,688
63,178
1,170 ,4 78
98,538
375,040
47,0 28
67,142
267,970
314,760
865,444
1,769,333
742,046
354,244
387,802
2,762,325
79,622
147,940
124,281
290,961
155,649
64,012
34,830
5,265
950,186
211,594
78,894
80,332
63
117,6 93
421,003
3,375,105
694,934
493,657
2,186,514

di
199,203
6,812
2,722,988
472,310
334,630
91,395
264,058
281,125
480,128
501,308
82,575
121,9 64
22,061
71,43 4
1 ,1 9 1 ,179
85,945
392,740
47,653
73,658
261,488
329,695
874,332
1,828,937
817,19 8
387,106
430,092
3,092,461
76,464
153,827
124,004
328,565
159,274
69,308
37,420
3,805
1,0 13 ,5 71
238,709
83,182
83,266
77
117,6 76
603,313
3,546,007
691,660
533,117
2,321,230

219,674
5,855
2,867,231
503,650
391,802
100,495
282,229
299,519
469,143
496,829
90,041
129,758
25,243
78,522
1,298,739
76,485
447,854
47,809
84,850
287,872
353,869
905,137
1,904,466
875,900
413,183
4 6 2 ,717
3,360,811
72,806
161,891
124,238
356,517
166,739
70,915
36,835
3,740
1,150,047
266,770
93,140
88,470
60
119 ,4 21
649,222
3,708,023
72 8 ,714
548,561
2,430,748

561,202
38,342,715
3 2,817,129
152,530
152,839
-3 0 9
320,919
75,159
108,624
8 1,128
56,008
2,262,684
9,223,106
3,767,252
1,084,133
10,465
297,514
2 76 ,217
739,469
857,961
45,630
(1)
208,160
247,663
5,455,854
121,903
144,160
384,181
648,624
735,729
1,023,593
1,10 2 ,179
676,005
247,626
253,455
118,399
3,978,888
462,334
1,09 7,478
66,099
753,242
992,230
607,505
3 ,16 7,13 7
3,875,527
2,046,968
816,042
1,230,926
7,789 ,370
227,667
392,282
115,235
1,448,064
341,321
120,593
186,482
39,413
2,841,423
475,625
406,351
183,002
4,557
355,186
652,169
5,525,586
1,557,405
368,529
3,599,652

96,645
41,18 7,3 8 1
35,214,400
190,524
172,238
18,286
289,575
76 ,0 71
87,184
70,159
56,161
2,472,452
9,782,628
3,980,730
1,139,349
12 ,715
303,061
297,420
78 8 ,116
903,397
37,421
112
236,071
263,068
5,801,898
140,155
169,726
362,370
683,952
720,936
1,074,445
1,131,009
855,831
264,928
280,716
117,8 3 0
4,215,366
491,857
1,09 4,141
78 ,4 11
849,108
1,052,272
649,577
3,0 15,261
4,231,481
2 ,3 8 4 ,777
889,263
1,495,514
8,632,336
258,587
427,106
119,881
1,683,381
395,011
153,683
209,823
42,695
3,079,204
552,231
438,524
209,756
5 ,11 7
374,125
683,212
5,972,981
1,687,708
422,136
3,863,137

555,465
45,324,707
38,951,862
190,613
171,485
19,128
317,389
102,372
91,836
57,901
65,280
2,918,470
10,992,156
4,253,631
1,181,3 92
12,126
3 21,327
323,667
880,350
970,407
40,386
140
260,226
263,610
6,738,525
159,077
200,720
412 ,715
718,450
813,675
1,233,813
1,194 ,2 10
1,2 86 ,116
288,849
301,106
129,794
4,492,823
497,597
1,250,042
94,841
859,720
1,080,029
710,594
3 ,3 12,118
4,557,251
2,572,539
966,299
1,606,240
9,598,503
270,209
457,009
133,692
1,958,674
468,673
182,286
231,436
73,700
3,259,686
657,314
487,026
232,093
6,146
391.328
789,231
6,372,845
1,783,027
442,067
4 ,14 7,75 1

797,658
48,447,887
41,629,682
180,781
166,614
14,16 7
364,610
101,861
130,670
60,006
72,073
3,150,225
11,559,8 22
4,463,200
1,225,158
12,393
3 17,2 5 1
337,891
935,710
1,047,053
58,743
304
2 75 ,713
252,984
7,096,622
161,805
204,577
398,300
754,279
806,432
1,324,432
1,280,691
1,431,485
291,447
310,266
132,908
4,670,392
447,390
1,260 ,517
80,373
967,316
1,144 ,2 9 1
770,505
3,5 19,244
4,845,138
2 ,7 9 7 ,7 77
1,03 1,407
1,766,370
10,541,693
284,913
559,918
134,488
2,265,156
514,192
155,797
264,100
80,886
3,509,051
736,796
528,362
248,261
7,765
401,398
850,610
6,818,205
1,894,973
463,295
4,459,937

787,9 73
51,398,677
44,275,438
178,355
163,851
14,504
253,401
96,085
2 4,174
53,827
79,315
3,569,318
11,915,26 4
4,647,878
1,306,870
9,959
312,683
357,654
988,641
1,087,992
61,760
404
282,270
239,645
7,267,386
182,634
2 17,491
395,634
776,098
811,902
1,273,429
1,374,5 83
1,4 77,9 4 1
305,511
315,321
136,842
4,885,012
423,465
1,3 46 ,107
71,389
969,599
1,2 3 2,9 77
841,475
3,585,612
5,119 ,4 73
3 ,177,0 2 0
1,144,585
2,032,435
11,591,983
286,850
612,153
134,437
2,508,558
573,802
180,798
281,019
85,839
3 ,747,4 5 1
828,474
571,235
270,156
8,564
425,328
1,0 77,3 19
7,123,239
1,866,985
498,723
4,75 7,53 1

9 37,337
54,624,783
46,977,898
201,441
184,962
16,479
272,5 10
89,266
42,855
48,283
92,106
3,739,914
12,10 5,407
4,826,900
1,351,600
10,476
329,182
366,504
1,02 8,772
1,138,095
59,691
324
290,276
251,980
7,2 78,507
200,450
243,007
404,908
762,309
820,068
1,197,5 03
1 ,5 7 1,4 7 1
1,3 15 ,18 7
306,805
321,182
135,617
5,075,799
402,959
1,428,088
59,023
1,017,42 0
1,285,232
883,077
3,949,516
5,403,328
3,492,992
1,2 13 ,23 7
2,279,755
12,736,991
307,325
653,089
135,744
2 ,719 ,13 6
6 12 ,2 11
190,645
3 0 1,714
9 1,378
4,201,136
965,744
626,386
285,380
10,785
448,120
1,188,19 8
7,646,885
1,988,046
544,529
5,114,3 10

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Ag ricu ltural se rv ic e s............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd othe r7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Food a nd kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p ublish in g..............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal p roducts...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w ood products......................................................
Furniture a nd fix tu re s ..................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal oro du cts.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical.....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t........................................
Transportation eq uip, e xcl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u cts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s. and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale t r a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tr a d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .................................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s ..................................................
Personal se rvices..................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business se rv ic e s................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am u se m en t and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
Health se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
Miscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en terprises............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(iO

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

33

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
M o n ta n a
19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

N e b ra sk a
19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

Income by Place of Residence
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ............................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e...................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '.............................................................................................

8,118,020
7,9 31,100
186,920

8,503,906
8,387,264
116,642

8,922,334
8,851,840
70,494

9,092,290
9,084,916
7,3 74

9,565,499
9,206,991
358,508

9,946,430
9,493,527
452,903

17,576 ,4 79
16,464,580
1,111,8 9 9

17,986,631
17,345,905
640,726

19 ,778 ,19 4
18,459,156
1,319,038

20,8 07,873
19,10 7,951
1,699,922

21,636,913
19 ,701,99 7
1,934,916

22,795,674
20*709*026
2,086,648

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ..........................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ........................................

805.0
10,084

815.8
10,424

823.5
10,835

825.5
11,015

8 17.2
11,70 6

809.2
12,291

1,590.0
11,055

1,596.7
11,265

1,605.2
12,321

1,604.9
12,965

1,597.6
13,543

1,594.4
14,297

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
T ota l earnings by place o f w o rk .....................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.............
P lus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence............................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent1 ..............................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e nts.......................................................................

5,479,752
349,063
17,089
5 ,14 7,778
1,622,583
1,347,659

5,692,172
365,916
17,8 9 7
5,344,153
1,6 91,73 8
1,468,015

5,932,899
392,814
12,948
5,553,033
1,825,849
1,543,452

5,950,320
420,788
13,302
5,542,834
1,907,573
1,641,8 83

6,307,575
428,543
11,651
5,890,683
1,915,226
1,759,590

6,545,966
442,356
11,335
6 ,114,9 45
1,978,961
1,852,524

12,653,478
790,274
-2 0 1 ,8 8 3
11,66 1,3 2 1
3,536,018
2,379,140

12,674,72 8
786,398
-2 1 8 ,2 9 3
11,670,037
3,749,152
2,567,442

14,342,765
865,504
-2 5 4 ,8 6 7
13,222,394
3 ,9 11,716
2,644,084

15,270,821
961,796
- 2 9 3 ,1 1 4
14,015 ,9 11
3,955,511
2,836,451

16,012,108
1,020,330
-2 9 3 ,8 4 4
14,697,934
3,950,508
2,988,471

16,889,343
1,073,696
-2 8 6 ,5 6 6
15,529*081
4,142 ,0 77
3 ,124,516

4,340,394
405,232
734,126
63,632
670,494

4,521,138
430,296
740,738
- 3 ,8 7 1
744,609

4,714,358
436,257
782,284
-4 9 ,6 7 6
831,960

4,764,534
427,207
758,579
-1 0 6 ,1 9 3
864,772

4,715 ,14 9
408,745
1,183,681
253,381
930,300

4,79 9 ,151
422,692
1,324,123
349,183
974,940

9,502,842
901,436
2,249,200
906,187
1,343,013

9,846,310
946,044
1,882,374
441,389
1,440,985

10,618,596
987,409
2,736,760
1,12 1,78 4
1,6 14,9 76

1 1,14 8 ,1 74
989,677
3,132,970
1,510,745
1,622,225

11,485,639
1,003,281
3,523,188
1,754,057
1,76 9 ,13 1

12,057 055
1,05 0,107
3,782 181
1,903 332
1,878,849

186,920
5,292,832
4,172,983
29,186
28,605
581
289,520
53,079
154,988
61,072
20,381
45 2,517
469,699
197,682
70 ,419

7,3745,942,946
4,617,056
42,270
30,532
11,73 8
232,679
63,195
108,619
30,928
29,937
424,677
551,532
202,653
58,515
88
8,481
32,421
39,356
18,034
43,145

452,903
6,093,063
4,698,998
40 ,775
30,076
10,699
200,620
54,297
61,563
56,097
28,663
395,843
548,718
207,535
62,784
62
8,038
34,360
41,564
18,227
3 7,919

1,111,8 9 9
11,5 41,5 79
9,291,370
91,108
90,925
183
66,934
1,816
49,710
-8 0
15,488
714,542
1,8 16 ,75 1
906,214
565,144
2,329
19,094
30,191
132,110
64,246
5,864

640,726
12,034,002
9,664,654
105,021
102,725
2,296
60,808
2,357
41,584
(L)
16,879
73 1,2 9 7
1,840,699
907,185
540,590
2,932
20,088
29,889
142,663
68,100
5,651

(L)
1,581
535
319,732
2 17,3 11

(0)
46,044
12,671
8,020

(D )
39,052
11,837
6,630

(D )
662
3,041
24,179
2,067
6,155
652,488
162,579
176,889
208
45,013
135,096
132,703
356,209
668,730
228,310
118,4b/
109,843
1,026,324
5 1,8 //
53,230
11,820
108,840
57,394
27,305
15,065
3,504
406,853
63,494
25,105
35,892
536
64,991
100,418
1,119 ,849
281,665
87,79 1
750,393

(0)
889
2,433
25,776
2,810
6,555
649,110
156,451
176 ,128
175
46,005
12 7 ,1 75
143 ,176
357,584
720,316
256,960
127,3 47
129,613
1,10 7,3 72
58,660
55,644
12,409
112 ,15 8
64,376
32,358
17,836
3,750
442,805
69,528
25,953
38,823
751
70 ,125
102,196
1,200,671
297,932
92,942
809,797

1,319,038
13,023,727
10,499,256
100,226
98,707
1,519
68,190
3,084
43,632
-1 2 5
21,599
846,693
2,042,917
959,336
558,949
2,666
20,368
3 4,707
145,908
73,210
6,911
(L)
112,982
3,627
1,083,581
33,110
36,985
51,252
159,113
301,382
232,570
50,819
63,438
55,499
82,174
17,239
1,536,790
530,630
437,687
824
72,867
3 5 7,114
137,668
1,047,054
1,3 74 ,12 1
930,291
324,828
605,463
2,552,974
60,936
144,801
38,349
403,890
156,753
76,253
43,268
7,524
916 ,19 1
194,072
109,139
79,288
2,505
114 ,3 2 7
205,678
2,524,471
405,914
331,031
1,787,526

1,699,922
13,570,899
10,887,200
88,912
86,703
2,209
77 ,2 14
2,505
51,999
(L)
2 2,74 7
862,354
2,075,958
1,012,940
586,851
2,680
2 1,476
3 7,754
162,261
74,8 70
6,995
(L)
115,6 41
4,408
1,063,0 18
32,819
37,918
50,573
161,520
280,302
226,984
52,470
6 1,73 1
57,512
84,667
16,522
1,554,518
533,222
433,840
697
72,413
363,837
150,509
1,063,158
1,423,253
999,006
336,828
662,178
2,742,827
61,782
176,633
38,340
473,390
164,720
66,728
46,192
7,688
962,862
2 11 ,1 4 7
115,584
82,236
3 ,2 77
115,045
217,203
2,683,699
427,042
356,189
1,900,468

1,934,916
14 ,0 77,19 2
11,29 6 ,514
79,401
76,495
2,906
47,982
2,569
21*246
365
23,802
868*763
2.105Ì131
1,054,703
596,470
1,933
24,894
42*534
176,043
77 ,8 1 1
3,779
(L )
124,455
6,778
1,050*428
32,534
39,905
48,041
154,875
283,964
223,444
44,201
64,415
58,338
85,882
14,829
1 ,5 7 1,1 3 1
501,516
478,601
632
82,716
362,321
145,345
1,063,033
1,455,886
1,081,986
352,614
729,372
3,023,201
63,850
193,083
37,951
543,303
181,843
81,032
52,819
7,820
1,0 16,298
240,463
118,669
88,264
3,645
118,479
275,682
2,780,678
434,105
375,321
1,9 71,2 52

2 086 648
14 802 695
11M 14 5
84*711
81395
3 3 16
5176 7
(D)
24,349
(0)

a)
1,546
396
2 72 ,0 17
162,881

70,494
5,862,405
4,601,153
49,602
32,512
17,090
246,940
58,925
122,379
3 8,4 77
27,159
442,556
559,346
203,504
65,411
51
7,0 7 1
32,570
38,029
16,803
40,859
(D)
2,069

358,508
5,949,067
4,606,221
37,221
2 7,010
10 ,2 11
198,755
59,632
68,012
39,203
31,908
419,680
548,226
209,411
61,884

<u
4,892
25,780
35,047
14,476
45,116

116,642
5,575,530
4,374,859
54,285
32,920
21,365
242,132
54,900
110,206
53,906
23,120
461,556
525,544
205,812
71,396
263
6,027
30,491
36,657
13,657
45,200

Earnings by Place of Work
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, and other"
Agricultural se rvices............................................................
Fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................
M in ing ..................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n ........................................................
M etal m in in g .............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, excep t fu e ls .............................
C o n stru ctio n .....................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g .................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s ...................................................................
Food a nd kindred p roducts.........................................
Textile m ill products.......................................................
Apparel and other textile p roducts.......................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ..........................................
P rinting a nd p ublish in g................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts..................................
Petroleum and coal products.....................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ..................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts........................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts...................................
Durable g oods............................................................................
Lum ber and w ood products........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ....................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries..............................................
Fabricated m etal products............................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.......................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t..........................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s........
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts...............................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ..........................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s.............
Transportation a nd public utilities........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .........................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using .................................................
W a ter tran sportation..............................................................
O th e r transportation8 .............................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ..........................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary se rv ic e s.............................
W holesale t r a d e ..............................................................................
Retail tra d e .........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .....................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s.............................................
O th e r fina nc e, insurance, and real estate9................
S e rv ic e s .................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s .....................................
Personal services.......................................................................
P riva te households....................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .....................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ................................
M iscellaneous repair services.............................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services...............................
M otion pictures............................................................................
H ea lth se rvices............................................................................
Legal services..............................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ................................................................
Social se rvices.............................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s.....................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s................................
Federa l, civilia n ..................................................................................
M ilita ry ...................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local...................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
355,842
224,184
3,490
54,266
14,180
9,48!
7,363
1,043
2,912
28,663
2,692
7,568
706,323
170,729
216,253
242
47,940
119 ,5 21
151,638
375,438
744,399
265,610
132,924
132,686
1,210,939
58,568
58,853
13,842
132,316
74,149
3 7,133
21,156
4,858
463,268
85,167
29,826
41,13 9
659
75,963
114,042
1,261,252
312,231
94,635
854,386

(0)
1,881
(0)
348,879
221,062
4,387
49,639
13,580
10,5 87
7,9 27
1,3 71
2,989
26,511
1,788
9,038
694,416
165,355
215,618
239
46,654
103,997
162,553
366,329
739,068
2 70,770
136,190
134,580
1,295,315
59,793
74,621
13,866
155,863
79,325
32,056
24,038
5,138
495,356
95,128
30,785
42 ,775
752
77,15 9
108,660
1,325,890
327,952
97,425
900,513

(0)
9,445
34,102
40,421
18 ,73 7
40,759
(L)
2,123
(0)
338,815
221,73 2
3 ,727
42,190
13,754
11,229
4,218
1,245
2 ,710
26,339
2,229
9,442
677,962
133,096
218,992
191
54,458
105,416
165,809
343,992
717,5 6 7
277,205
138,992
138,213
1,385,613
59,292
78 ,70 7
13,641
167,305
83,005
34,347
(0)
(0)
517,552
106,536
3 1,541
44,985
(0)
77 ,3 72
136,846
1,342,846
321,689
103,868
917,289

(L)
3,088
1,488
341,183
223,276
3,986
45,506
12,807
12,188
3,563
1,309
2,893
22,422
2,638
10,595
655,794
104,465
220,084
191
56,231
102,765
172,058
344,970
733,249
287,133
138,344
148,789
1,491,8 96
60,066
80,696
13,531
179,069
83,797
3 7,112
31,090
4,758
572,325
123,397
33,861
49,857
900
78,639
142,798
1,394,065
344,678
111,6 06
937,781

(L)
83,153
4,081
910,537
31,229
29,841
39,909
138,226
253,727
179,046
47,336
5 1,0 71
50,571
67,520
22,061
1,390,651
465,446
394,756
681
69,140
335,659
124,969
1,000,961
1,268,052
791,895
286,922
504,973
2,150,476
53,658
128,704
33,187
281,528
113,203
54,373
35,767
5,985
845,853
148,417
90,786
67,353
2,054
102,570
187,038
2,250,209
359,858
291,479
1,598,872

(1)
93,088
4,178
933,514
35,444
31,881
39,524
138,500
257,914
183,472
47,5 28
54,181
52,891
70 ,475
2 1,704
1,425,159
478,860
391,376
789
68,998
357,887
127,249
993,404
1,319,648
871,19 8
306,530
564,668
2,317,420
56,575
137,801
34,519
325,534
133,664
66,746
38,498
6,281
891,632
162,558
99,992
70,905
2,208
107,054
183,453
2,369,348
386,615
306,502
1,676,231

24 397
902380
2,178^270
1,080^638
591,354
2,040
2 7330
46,045
188Ì270
78 176
3*152
(L)
136,393
7 872
1 097 632
34,712
43 573
51,552
161,754
290,353
232,375
44,567
74,656
58,910
91,269
13,9 11
1,5 8 14 10
4 77,72 4
536*838
584
92,267
367*932
106065
1,129,260
1,5 15 ,414
1,152,093
365,764
786*329
3,272,840
66,383
201*637
37,948
592,358
189,219
83,108
54,306
7,894
1,129^956
266,275
124,265
97,843
3,959
123,725
293,964
2,934,550
458,585
398,043
2,0 77,922

34

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
N e w H a m p s h ir e

Nevada

19 8 2

198 4

19 8 3

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e...................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................................

10,958,163

11,599,694

12,678,389

13,801,270

14,959,219

16,514,692

10,989,941

12,259,897

13,751,680

15,340,216

17,046,771

18,916,222

10,915,458
40,705

11,570,634
29,060

12,634,354
44,035

13 ,771,8 3 1
29,439

14,922,140
3 7,079

16,456,677
58,015

10,955,537
34,404

12,228,206
31,691

13,716 ,74 3
34,937

15,307,931
32,285

17,007,693
39,078

18,879,694
36,528

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

878.1

896.9

916.6

936.5

967.4

1,007.3

948.1

958.9

978.2

998.9

1,0 2 7.4

1,057.0

12,477

12,934

13,832

14,737

15,463

16,396

11,591

12,786

14,057

15,357

16,592

17,895

D erivation o f total personal Incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1 ...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
P lus: Divide nds, Interest, and r e n t*...............................................................
Plus-. Transfer p a ym e nts.......................................................................................

8,365,877
358,028
-1 9 8 ,4 5 1
7,809,398
1,695,235
1,451,530

8,834,856
451,456
-1 9 9 ,2 9 2
8,184,108
1,828,916
1,586,670

9,601,359
422,478
-2 3 3 ,2 6 5
8,945,616
2,048,728
1,684,045

10,351,093
477,75 2
-2 4 7 ,4 1 8
9,625,923
2,295,563
1,8 79 ,78 4

11,19 3 ,074
518,736
-2 6 5 ,1 3 4
10,409,204
2,472,259
2 ,077,756

12,428,866
5 71,4 77
- 2 7 7 ,7 7 7
11,5 79 ,6 12
2,688,866
2,246,214

7,210,634
412,084
892,912
7,691,462
1,847,521
1,450,958

8,103,016
45 1,78 7
1,06 1.0 16
8,712,245
1,996,458
1,55 1,19 4

9,086,004
510,441
1,285,200
9,860,763
2,281,705
1,609,212

10,204.524
604,116
1,52 2 ,5 17
11,12 2 ,9 25
2,509,510
1,7 0 7,78 1

11,4 73 ,6 10
688,462
1,657,494
12,442,642
2,791,5 86
1,812,543

12,783,295
76 1,514
1,949,803
13,9 71,584
3,046,353
1,898,285

7,322,885
537,343
505,649
18,600
487,049

7,6 78 ,2 77
572,279
584,300
7,74 7
526,553

8,313,065
601,100
687,194
23,048
664,146

8,986,879
616,722
747,492
8,829
738,663

9,688,558
665,118
839,398
16,835
822,563

10,756,422
729,867
942,5 77
36,943
905,634

5,892,325
648,895
659,414
19 ,116
650,298

6,516,314
722,270
864,432
16,970
847,462

7,288,948
778,6 37
1,018,419
20,539
997,880

8,176,695
829,482
1,198,3 47
18,072
1,180,275

9,165,236
922,644
1,385,730
24,976
1,360,754

10 ,2 17,0 0 1
1,005,602
1,560,692
21,723
1,538,969

40,705
8,325,172
6,959,968
28,830
24,195
4,635
210,152
0
31,095
127,300
5 1,757
704,643
416,501
129,851
32,142
1,081
2,120
1,078
53,083
22,782
2,597

29,060
8,805,796
7,352,960
38,886
28,757
10,129
199,058
0
22,878
131,0 05
45 ,175
698,416
435,972
138,056
35,102
1,294
2,339
2,758
56,046
21,682
1,5 77

44,035
9,557,324
8,051,261
3 7,76 1
3 1,19 4
6,567
228,212

29,439
10,321,654
8,711,0 49
43,290
34,421
8,869
231,467
426
35,001
152,272
43,768
809,806
528,477
163,011
36,437
1,78 7
4,886
2 ,775
69,319
21,800
2,191

37,079
11,155,995
9,460,833
45,870
35,420
10,450
237,822
305
11,359
182,221
43,937
940,519
549,998
178,681
37,846
1,758
4,541
2,536
76,989
24,216
1,965

58,015
12,370,851
10,5 25,213
52,224
40,843
11,38 1
319,120

34,404
7,176 ,2 3 0
6,263,294
21,300
19,878
1,422
30,854
0
23,678

31,691
8,071,325
7,083,238
36,664
24,150
12,514
27,328
0
19,076

34,937
9,051,067
7,9 87,978
35,275
25,488
9,787
31,19 0
0
21,76 6

32,285
10,172,23 9
9,013,093
43,435
3 2,176
11,259
42,723
0
31,873

39,078
11,434,532
10,169,709
50,666
37,644
13,022
18,942
0
4,202

36,528
12,74 6 ,76 7
11,33 5 ,191
60,015
44 ,774
15,241
29,550
0

(U
8,255
801,604
2 ,4 44 ,714
757,280
66,724
66,319
34,841
141,803
125,733
21,961
638

ai
9,435
830,196
2,808,391
809,729
71,4 0 1
73,643
34,852
1 5 8 ,777 .
132,236
26,213
806

(L)
10,848
1,048,257
2,997,015
821,206
74,753
70 ,172
34,049
162,832
148,782
29,163

(l)
14,874
93
286,650
11,029
4,018
47,392
30,268
33,376
52,038
16,519
2,15 7
33,666
14,494
41,693
669,324
50,023
98,324
1,307
179,063
198,755
141,852
303,039
897,898
337,287
140,288
196,999
3,392,294
1,044,154
99,285
21,594
453,931
77 ,2 1 2
29,447
8 15 ,111
5,793
446,627
96,952
10,872
28,208
192
72,097
190,819
1,365,204
229,421
198,362
937,421

(U
17,19 0
62
297,916
17,658
4,509
36,484
29,072
42,219
56,853
16,235
2,006
35,050
15,314
42,516
714 ,2 15
53,817
106,731
1,080
198,626
195,060
158,901
310,155
941,260
3 8 7,175
155,137
232,038
3,627,823
1,13 7,9 13
107,010
22,926
503,299
86,239
36,158
817,885
4,564
472,223
109,588
12,019
29,834
168
79,303
208,594
1,452,836
248,884
224,862
979,090

(0)
21.6 10

(D )
23,796
(D)
365,466
18,697
6,265
39,308
29,701
68,064
68,159
6,510
17,303
42,749
18,410
50,300
762,478
52,816
120,445
2,636
209,156
183,131
194,294
389,320
1,102,483
472,699
186,944
285,755
4,371,029
1,759,851
132,946
26,701
6 4 1,2 17
10 7,13 1
41,459
557,975
7,856
567,494
143,394
16,625
31,342
176
9 3 ,177
243,685
1,610,605
286,346
217,203
1,107,056

(0)
28,597

(1)
7,19 0
6)4,802
2,241,906
694,159
58,773
57,033
32,168
135,649
114 ,9 77
2 1,12 7
632
(L)
153,866
119,930
1,5 4 7,74 7
74,5 34

(L)
1 75 ,17 5
124,073
1,687,434
84,507

(L)
204,613
1 0 7,17 1
1,998,662
100,073

(0)
88,508
143,143
578,850
397,740
16,519

(0)
96,587
146,965
582,791
490,054
20,026

(0)
116,652
159,203
680,514
609,853
23,365

(0)
49,149
146,942
30,482
391,651
9,549
103,815
(D)
(0 )
151,522
97,318
377,025
802,454
330,222
117,9 19
212,303
1,393,080
62,518
67,321
22,154
227,743
68,820
20,367
38,943
2,875
469.575
77,893
131,839
41,801
1,2 14
47,766
112,251
912,936
168,033
83,602
661,301

(0)
53,949
154,385
34,462
426,942
12,356
109,911

(0)
65,197
172 ,3 07
45,164
462,190
15,5 11
128,983

(L)
14 ,713
1,267,600
3 ,143,872
836,807
77,5 12
73,694
33,068
165,852
163,672
32,067
1 ,7 75
(L)
211,9 02
77,2 5 1
2,307,065
135,565
30,468
121,6 47
163,492
842,501
639 ,771
39,587
1,512
82,648
202,491
47,383
532,402

(0 )
(0)
159,065
110 ,5 11
4 1 7,179
922,871
390,401
133,248
257,153
1,615,535
79,313
84,955
23,212
285,672
85,104
26,474
38,687
3 ,176
522,155
90,624
14 1,5 11
50,007
1,358
52,406
130,881
988,087
177,368
90,430
720,289

(0)
(0)
161,334
116 ,5 14
484,960
1,038,074
443,070
152,416
290,654
1,854,632
84,121
94,663
26,210
353,988
99,960
32,374
46,992
3,881
572,976
108,798
154,796
61,276
1,660
59,371
153,566
1,063,089
188,245
97,528
77 7,3 1 6

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6................................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 .............
Agricultural se rvices............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in ing ............................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n ....................................................................
M etal m in in g ..............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Food and kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts.........................................................
Printing a nd p ublish in g..............................................................
Chem icals a nd allied p ro d u cts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
D u rable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s .................................................................
P rim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u cts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic a tio n ......................................................................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ............................................................................................
Retail tra d e ......................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ..................................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s ..................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
Priva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am usem ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ealth se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s............................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
G overnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s..........................................
Federal, c ivilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
(0)
155,591
46,400
754,497
497,890
150,523
35,339
1,497
3,654
3,441
6 1,611
2 1,718
1,642

(0)
347,367
18,657
5,455
39,874
27,522
58,158
66,244
14,064
15,670
40,662
18,155
42,906
736,837
55,297
117,4 2 4
1,220
201,396
184,701
176,799
347,287
1,024,036
428,540
168,996
259,544
3,996,201
1,408,577
110,2 72
25,995
590,083
98,214
44,170
717,5 4 2
6,796
505,622
127,13 2
14,430
28,930
158
88,403
229,877
1,506,063
2 71,7 4 1
217,3 0 7
1,0 17,0 15

(0)
3 71,3 17
21,805
7,265
35,446
32,021
66,789
64,067
4,108
19,511
45,694
20,620
53,991
818,935
44,610
126,693
3,199
249,641
18 4,175
2 10 ,6 17
419,785
1,16 4 ,4 47
528,511
218,614
309,897
4,754,946
1,875,380
138,266
27,288
694,806
119,268
46 ,217
575,317
8,412
670,601
159,418
18,079
33,420
231
101,008
287,235
1,695,162
296,102
221,452
1,177,6 0 8

(0)
(0)
262,298
41,220
1,026,522
587,485
202,740
39,262
1,4 13
4,532
3,0 70
91,397
24,473
981
(L)
37,472
134
384,745
25,235
10,426
39,580
32,854
64,226
64,632
8,160
3,541
5 1,170
23,272
61,649
884,331
37,522
143,080
5,017
280,714
187,759
230,239
497,104
1,2 8 7,4 71
5 71,14 3
235,763
335,380
5,299,813
2 ,117,3 6 6
146,957
28,435
748,960
132,235
49,246
595,928
17,229
789,789
195,599
22,014
38,124
722
112,850
304,359
1,845,638
328,031
2 3 1,14 7
1,286,460

1

(0)
(0)
215,3 14
84,583
2,175,809
113,896
(D)
1 2 1 ,7 74
164,122
772,828
637,250
33,196
(0)
74,249
18 1,210
46,781
483,310
(0)
135,131
4 ,14 1
(0)
160,515
125,414
564,622
1,164,16 8
510,919
172 ,5 1 1
338,408
2,159,644
92,943
121,4 73
2 6,75!
451,395
120,941
32,550
52,917
4,647
638,163
124,818
170,508
72,286
1,760
63,954
184,532
1,15 9 ,146
201,284
106,097
851,765

(0)
157,269
5,001
(0)
158,104
148,500
635,905
1,366,379
624,063
210,503
413,560
2,529,880
100,320
141,040
27,348
5 4 4,717
143,315
39,841
62,433
4,830
715,670
152,187
181,13 4
85,363
2,132
68,632
260,918
1,264,823
206,535
111,9 73
946,315

(0)
(»!
18,908
1,396,520
3,293,083
883,800
82,321
82,139
30,933
185,037
19 1,2 71
37,583
1,198
54
203,701
69,563
2,409,283
154,984
32,598
133,057
170,058
8 72 ,73 7
649,833
38,608
1,469
93,182
215,966
46,791
579,973

(D)
1 75 ,17 1
(D)
63,678
168,148
162,764
738,122
1,587,934
763,354
266,891
496,463
2,886,640
111,75 3
156,515
28,183
606,550
157,227
42,389
71,920
6,068
836,808
183,370
197 356
99,395
2,164
75,559
311,383
1,4 11,5 76
228,851
114 ,9 27
1,067,798

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

35

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]

____

________

New Mexico

New Jersey
19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e........................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..................................................................................................

103,772,503
103,557,248
215,255

112,5 09,691
112 ,2 71,6 4 8
238,043

123,602,112
123,353,535
248,577

133,333,392
133,063,690
269,702

143,517,200
143,249,222
267,978

155,909,430
155,615,268
294,162

13,011,846
12,856,0 74
15 5,772

13,785,513
13,644,860
150,653

14,978,694
14,807,044
171,6 50

16,238,244
15,995,910
242,334

16,926,639
16,676,071
250,568

17,796,596
17,48 7,2 8 7
309,309

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ...............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ............................................

7,42 7.6
13 ,9 71

7,463.9
15,0 74

7,5 11.3
16,455

7,5 6 1.0
17,634

7,625.2
18,822

7,6 72 .4
20,321

1,369.2
9,503

1,402.5
9,837

1,4 27.2
10,495

1,451.3
11,18 8

1,4 79 .1
11,44 4

1,500.4
11,861

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .........................................................
le s s : Personal contributions for social insurance3 ..................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence............................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence.................................
P lus: D ivide nds, interest, a nd rent5..................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts..........................................................................

67,031,537
4,085,908
9 ,081,414
72,027,043
18,329,311
13,416 ,149

73 ,074 ,0 18
4,449,036
9 ,770 ,3 13
78,395,295
19,696,450
14,417,94 6

80,834,163
4,967,495
10,396,926
86,263,594
2 2,4 8 1,111
14,857,407

87,750,982
5,639,322
11,56 7,422
93,679,082
24,059,5 11
15,594,799

95,240,729
6,253,518
12,688,593
101,675,804
25,316,211
16,525,185

104,713,532
6 ,8 74.417
13,330,807
111,16 9 ,9 2 2
2 7,275 ,76 1
17,46 3 ,74 7

9,525,050
570.016
-5 5 5
8,954,479
1,992,709
2,064,658

10,068,861
645,015
880
9,424,726
2,118,089
3,252,698

10,937,665
653,370
3,318
10,287,6 13
2 ,3 41,417
2,349,664

11,74 5 ,4 14
72 5,017
3.753
11,02 4,150
2,650,758
2,563,336

12,094,250
755,459
5,191
11,343,9 82
2,824,475
2,758,182

12,660,760
782,144
12,640
11,891,256
2,954,580
2,950,760

56,015,964
6,068,561
4,947,012
141,9 19
4,805,093

60,689,852
6,530,052
5,854,114
167,851
5,686,263

6 7,321,3 15
6,843,096
6,669,752
180,314
6,489,438

72,954,220
7,003,521
7,79 3 ,2 41
203,207
7,590,034

79 ,187,05 1
7,366,026
8,687,652
203,085
8,484,567

87,15 3 ,5 71
7,9 40,727
9,619,234
226,542
9,392,692

7,948,587
760,488
815,975
89,108
726,867

8,363,429
802,164
903,268
86,345
816,923

9,049,223
850,392
1,038,050
108,312
929,738

9,670,536
879,498
1,195,380
180,523
1,014,857

9,930,751
881,531
1,281,968
190,047
1,09 1,9 21

10,338,665
924,708
1,39 7,387
246,310
1 ,1 5 1 ,0 7 7

215,255
66,816,282
56,968,257
208,280
197,184
11,096
263,059

238,043
72,835,975
62,348,647
249,556
230,047
19,509
220,185

294,162
104,419,370
90,456,811
407,529
363,808
43,721
176 ,75 1

(0)
41,385

(0)
93,905

(D )
59,560
5,392,216
20,608,516
10,946,109
1,476,038
336,628
718,553
897,018
1,639,695
4,399,633
528,091
11,75 0
860,174
78,529
9,662,407
154,509
259,848
637,962
1,395,687
1,78 3,75 1
2,703,288
161,608
353,412
683,585
1,039,485
489,272
7,42 7,6 47
90,637
1,932,333
614,065
1,164,0 63
2,478,695
1,147,85 4
7,559,857
8,077,361
4,962,222
1,500,281
3 ,461,941
2 0,718,709
1,332,590
771,6 56
219,599
6,794,662
728,148
386,375
405,531
68,787
5,328,961
1,310,660
674,254
384,894
4,763
609,297
1,698,432
12,089,123
2,322,327
550,862
9,215,934

(0)
69,017
6 ,15 2 ,170
21,243,449
11,34 2 ,199
1,58 9,712
333,439
740,546
870,446
1,722,629
4,600,976
532,462
10,559
864,816
76,614
9,901,250
172,506
273,690
657,552
1,431,638
1,810,033
2 ,78 1,3 70
160 ,174
295,651
716 ,758
1,104,521
497,357
8,066,052
96,151
2,089.072
648,631
1,290,547
2,709,990
1,231,661
8,211,930
8,912,6 14
5,895,985
1,786,074
4,109,9 11
23,173,0 02
1,415,245
856,269
2 19 ,715
7,6 17,2 10
825,215
440,312
459,599
75 ,8 77
5,870,025
1,5 10,818
702,662
439,625
5,446
661,190
2,0 73,794
12,857,900
2,304,807
565,203
9,987,890

(0)
79,968
7,075,246
22,034,900
11,866 ,110
1,646,558
363,922
754,045
877,433
1,860,785
4,846,074
540,322
10,231
890,073
76,667
10,168,790
195,690
263,962
659,543
1,397,086
1,807,282
2,8 71,3 78
187,163
367,798
736,366
1,155,399
527,123
8,590,865

155,772
9369,278
6,847,586
36,189
35,343
846
8 12,10 7
94,489
443,469
190,491
83,658
800,183
642,984
252,928
60,191

150,653
9,918,208
7,18 2 ,719
43,842
40,473
3,369
658,781
85,601
371,064
130,796
71,320
834,804
703,366
227,046
67,087

171,6 50
10.766,015
7,863,738
45 ,714
42,329
3,385
696,513

(0)
167,092

269,702
87,481,280
75,392,157
312,947
284,480
28,467
332,682
(D)
269,849

267,978
94,972,751
82,114,851
346,186
305,994
40,192
113,463

(0)
209,478

248,577
80,585,586
69,288,670
266,446
252,683
13,763
246,198
847
186,112
3,504
55,735
4,733,289
19,991,413
10,454,626
1,386,454
325,444
728,412
893,263
1,450,967
4,180,825
536,896
13,247
861,208
77,9 10
9,536,787
134,295
242,142
663,596
1,343,802
1,713 ,6 3 0
2,723,834
149,598
392,468
677,998
9 8 7,775
507,649
6,985,602
95,158
1,839 ,9 11
602,875
1,045,017
2,335,112
1,067,529
7,023,194
7,3 8 1,14 1
4,356,628
1,327,034
3,029,594
18,304,759
1,192,780
630.458
218,195
5,718,16 4
646,924
379,768
338,701
60,433
4,858,658
1,16 7,5 6 7
626,649
329,817
4,373
572,640
1,559,632
11,296,916
2,255,896
543.558
8,497,462

(0)
(0)
1,630
52,278
14,530
42,469

(0)
(D )
2,403
5 7 ,7 71
16,733
41,534

(D)
(0)
130,973
75,422
924,817
779,939
238,845
70,159
15,540
19,567
2,819
62,036
2 1,703
40,002

242,334
11,503,080
8,395,077
46,521
43,649
2,872
703,160
(0)
412,679
116,084
(D)
9 42,741
849,511
251,948
72 ,75 1
16,064
19,301
2,447
68,587
19,323
45,811

250,568
11,843,682
8,613,226
46,298
43,577
2 ,721
551,865
(D)
(D)
83,626
59,511
941,736
885,374
256,957
75,810
17,906
20,155
2,464
70 ,3 12
17,40 1
43,080

309,309
12,351,451
8,915,413
52,261
49,896
2,365
505,386
100,492
263,987
79,339
61,568
906,964
918,653
254,766
76,263
16 ,714
22,763
2,624
73,001
17,049
34,794

(U
2,199
4,723
430,056
36,241
4,124
33,843
23,454
64,409
85,058
74,398
22,481
45,398
22,298
18,352
832,681
8 7,9 17
176,569
(L)
70,299
206,535
291.358
461,406
1,007,858
347,012
172,380
174,632
1,907,166
91,733
82,750
38,011
570,396
82,582
39,922
36,804
6,678
496,127
106,291
39,093
45,168
581
97,221
173,809
2,521,692
637,424
314,858
1 569,410

(L)
2,386
4,813
476,320
42,968
5,307
37,908
21,138
61,408
109,572
79,279
25,295
48,284
35,327
19,834
866,587
88,456
171,9 05

(L )

2,204
4,806
541,094
47,980
6,121
43,474
23,760
65,826
151,020
74,920
26,460
56,374
25,480
19,679
927,947
104,627
197,545

(L)
4,766
5,057
628,417
53,251
6,619
41,466
26,145
64,119
119,807
106,571
29,133
58,507
101,669
2 1,130
959,170
94,230
201,372
246
88,948
207,048
367,326
520,099
1,309,266
550,364
252,142
298,222
2,849,054
113,378
130,406
46,753
871,700
131,382
48,614
54,476
16,812
70 6 ,177
178,825
46,745
62,544
1,135
132,241
307,866
3,230,456
76 1,798
409,425
2,059,233

(L)
6,070
5,482
563,887
53,124
8,767
40,236
23,787
62,151
132,085
114,404
34,533
55,232
113 ,79 4
25,774
978,058
89,995
212,357
283
95,792
215,883
363,748
543,801
1,362,728
572,094
259,550
312,544
3,075,468
119,305
136,762
47,489
9 31,173
139,336
47,0 23
58,872
10,009
784,736
202,796
50,048
67,548
1,073
141,146
338,152
3,436,038
800,869
425,946
2,209,223

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and salaries.....................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e......................................................................................
P roprietors' incom e6 ................................... ...............................................
F a rm ..............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ......................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd othe r7 .
Agricultural se rvices...............................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g .................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ..............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ..................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s....................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred products..........................................
Textile m ill products........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts.........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ................... f .,...................
P rinting a nd p ublish in g .................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts...................................
Petroleum a nd coal products......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s...................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts.........................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts....................................
Durable g oods.............................................................................
lu m b e r and w o od products.........................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s ....................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s..............................................
Fabricated m etal products..........................................
M achin ery, excep t electrical.......................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t..........................
Transp ortation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.......
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts...............................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ..........................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s............
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.......................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ........................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ................................................
W ater tran sp orta tio n.............................................................
O ther tran sp orta tio n "............................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .........................................................................
Electric, g a s , and sanitary se rv ic e s............................
W holesale tr a d e .............................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ...................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n cie s...........................................
O ther fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate9.............
S e rv ic e s ...............................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s ...................................
Personal services.....................................................................
P riva te households.................................................................
Business se rv ic e s...................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ..............................
M iscellaneous repair services..........................................
Am u se m en t a nd recreation services............................
M otion pictures.........................................................................
H ealth se rvices.........................................................................
le g a l se rvices............................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s .............................................................
Social services..........................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s ..................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ................................................
M iscellaneous services.........................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en te rp rise s.............................
Federa l, civilia n ..............................................................................
M ilita r y ...............................................................................................
S ta te and local................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
48,264
3,447,436
17,844,148
9,274,097
1,2 02 ,179
317,891
679,129
746,412
1,190,575
3,821,040
527,974
5,827
698,092
84,978
8,570,051
99,272
170 ,74 4
597,705
1,2 77,4 73
1,753,882
2,228,440
142,873
285,515
651,776
938,478
423,893
5,903,739
147,3 47
1,533,373
483,958
793,886
2,09 6 ,171
849,004
5,613,796
6,076,354
3,338,110
1,024,176
2,313,934
14,273,335
928,606
520,654
188,039
3,962,752
503,509
280,893
262,934
47,404
4,045,405
858,769
522,804
257,412
3,816
491,707
1,398,631
9,848,025
2,015,769
439,234
7,393,022

(0)
48,570
3,835,455
18,752,048
9,819,408
1,324,099
329,157
712,938
843,121
1,262,202
3,927,640
555,580
5,421
779,739
79 ,511
8,932,640
113,406
190,893
613,365
1,294,823
1,722,6 47
2,446,473
13 0 ,114
321,580
648,576
990,680
460,083
6,195,525
93,940
1,6 17,4 26
501,687
905,235
2,132,099
945,138
6,045,208
6,822,613
3,985,713
1,195,299
2,790,414
16,242,344
1,060,436
582,638
195,835
4,949,003
545,829
301,238
290,725
49,847
4,458,902
986,533
572,584
295,611
4,132
524,066
1,424,955
10,487,328
2,122,643
504,695
7,859,990

(0)
2,3 16,918
572,461
(0)
2,916,041
1,2 73 ,718
9 ,110 ,13 4
9,865,139
7,003,541
2,055,299
4,948,242
26,192,706
1,556,280
934,533
221,333
8,603,967
914,060
485,887
497,135
80,551
6,705,810
1,820,915
76 3,721
483,497
5,609
724,575
2.394,793
13,962,559
2,401.159
607,863
10,953,537

( l)
76 ,144
215,220
314,830
445,578
1,100,15 8
420,752
196,991
223,761
2,108,851
101,100
93,014
40,329
621,932
97,441
42 ,477
39,812
1 1,11 9
549,603
120,180
42,307
50,613
701
107,079
191,144
2,735,489
684,080
347,901
1,703,508

(L )

U)
80,270
2 12 ,2 17
333,243
487.037
1,183 ,150
46 7,122
217,094
250,028
2,351,499
106,574
99,118
45,428
70 1,974
112,009
45,733
44,181
11,53 7
595,535
143,723
44,640
57,503
774
118,586
224,184
2,902.277
715 ,79 7
368,087
1,818,393

3,343
4,3 17
597,563
49,551
7,358
37,989
28,288
6 7,758
173,279
92,796
33,240
60,881
28,749
17,6 74
959,357
98,666
203,460
204
83,088
2 14 ,770
359,169
525,887
1,2 5 7,142
513,275
239,061
274,214
2,597,483
107,967
122,296
46.197
797,620
126,287
45,831
48,457
11,5 3 7
648,787
165,047
47,067
61,068
978
123,831
244,513
3,108,003
75 7,918
392,747
1,957,338

36

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sands o f dollars]
N e w Y o rk

N o r t h C a r o lin a

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1..........................................................................................................

223,261,102
222,620,489
640.613

239,979,106
239,567,694
4 11,4 12

263,536,530
262,980,247
556,283

280,266,119
279,694,930
571,189

298,959,135
298,286,733
672,402

321,168,5 99
320,447,233
721,366

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

17,569.4
12 ,70 7

17,660.3
13,589

17,713 .1
14,878

17,746 .3
15,793

17,79 5.0
16,800

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Equals N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
P lus: Divide nds, interest, and rent11..............................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e nts.......................................................................................

164,853,351
10 ,3 0 7,12 7
- 1 0 ,7 6 4 ,2 2 7
143 ,781,9 97
40,667,448
38,811,657

178,023,818
11,3 5 3 ,4 77
-1 1 ,5 8 1 ,7 8 9
155,088,552
43,082,362
41,808,192

194,740,278
12,511,953
-1 2 ,4 6 2 ,2 4 1
169,766,084
49,209,568
44,560,878

210,475,590
14,142,992
-1 3 ,7 8 3 ,4 6 9
182,549,129
51,160,225
46,556,765

Earning s by type:
W a g es and sa laries..................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a r m ..........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................

138,788,581
13,817,488
12,247,282
378,034
11,869,248

148,307,365
14,559,185
15,157,268
160,363
14,996,905

161,9 76 ,271
15,159,054
17,604,953
310,616
17,29 4,337

Earnings by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except f u e l s ..........................................
C on stru ction ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d and kindred products........................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel and othe r textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts.........................................................
Printing and p ublish in g...............................................................
Chem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts............................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood p roducts.....................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W ater tra n s p o rta tio n ..........................................................................
O ther transportation6 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ..................................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary s e rv ic e s ..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...................................................................................
Retail tra d e .................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ..................................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9...........................
S e rv ic e s .......................................................................................................
Hotels a nd other lodging p la c e s.................................................
Personal services............................................................................
P rivate households.........................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ...........................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg a l services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social services.........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ..............................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm e nt en terprises............................................
Federal, civilia n ....................................................................................
M ilita r y ..........................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

640,613
164,212,738
139,596,982
464,859
345,202
119,657
756,766
4,782
614,036
42,380
95,568
6,681,078
34,109,797
14,121,848
2,068,882
542,739
2,388,748
1,121,8 6 4
3,919,607
2,063,764
1,008,746
12 1,719
543,623
342,156
19,987,949
222,944
349,715
1,240,654
1,623,962
4,726,057
3,790,341
1,208,992
914,149
854,559
4,099,023
957,553
13,968,799
640,997
1,674,439
704,608
3,467,198
5,476,766
2,004,791
12,668,660
12,456,776
17,9 75 ,4 76
6,578,023
11,397,453
4 0 ,5 14 ,771
890,908
1,225,204
787,5 35
8,684,375
9 10,418
519,447
1,0 91,821
663,259
11,0 8 8 ,111
4,305,434
2,636,277
1,665,803
111,18 3
1,6 51,215
4,283,781
24,615,756
3,8 12,475
561,224
20,242,057

4 11,4 12
177,6 12 ,4 06
151,046,077
548,956
390,396
158,560
679,437
5,644
523,718
50,877
99,198
7,581,309
34,897,168
14,701,238
2,13 7,16 0
578,494
2,443,054
1,129,250
4,162,398
2,081,149
1,092,553
133,263
599,598
344,319
20,195,930
244,311
364,418
1,141,4 0 0
1,635,642
4 ,7 7 7 ,7 1 8
3,982,128
1,240,826
992,538
897,682
3,945,868
973,399
13,646,442
575,295
1,744,823
656,106
3,619,787
5,040,237
2,010,194
13,038,089
13,864,721
22,052,534
7,222,798
14,829,736
44 ,73 7,42 1
1,037,452
1,359,056
820,368
9,678,793
1,028,436
5 9 4,777
1,178 ,79 0
710 ,18 1
12 ,16 1,5 13
4,895,092
2,920,707
1,8 0 5 ,717
124,402
1,715 ,76 8
4,706,369
26,566,329
3,926,780
630,733
22,008,816

556,283
194,183,995
165,300,248
568,753
409,136
159,617
705,406
8,889
543,746
39,498
113 ,273
8,808,289
37,096,793
15 ,4 16 ,78 7
2 ,242,110
597,506
2,553,131
1,258,346
4,4 77,18 0
2,219,506
959,491
131,786
650,218
327,513
21,680,006
276,602
396,456
1,133,916
1,788,867
5 ,16 1,116
4,381,196
1,333,218
1,19 7,5 8 1
935,297
4,006,603
1,069,154
14,628,585
614,072
1,972,007
577,683
3,860,482
5,352,299
2,252,042
14,290,458
15,032,868
23,824,243
7,803,274
16,020,969
50,344,853
1,084,961
1,452,363
912,090
11,205,8 34
1,189,965
665,259
1,3 3 0 ,117
961,091
13,215,705
5,834,232
3,206,163
2,014,882
135 ,147
1,8 0 7,4 14
5,329,630
28,883,747
4,231,379
672,371
23,979,997

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

55,866,934
54,684,480
1,182,454

60,722,240
59,965,857
756,383

67,850,775
66,341,331
1,509,444

72,986,599
71,76 0 ,3 2 1
1,226,278

78 ,716 ,8 74
77,404,964
1,3 11,9 10

85,415,3 77
83,890,373
1,525,004

17,825.4
18 ,0 17

6,018.1
9,283

6,079.8
9,988

6,169.0
10,999

6,260.7
11,658

6,329.9
12,436

6 ,4 11.8
13,322

227,609,340
15,551,298
-1 4 ,8 8 4 ,7 8 9
197,173 ,2 53
52,378,870
49,407,012

245,860,748
16,678,397
-1 5 ,5 9 7 ,8 2 0
213,584,531
56,103,497
51,480,571

42,287,050
2,498,100
- 1 3 ,2 4 9
3 9 ,775,701
7,469,658
8,621,575

46,090,236
2,718,058
-1 5 ,9 4 1
43,356,237
8,064,804
9,301,199

52 ,10 4 ,714
3,0 39,471
-3 7 ,0 0 0
49,028,243
9,200,541
9,621,991

56,116,874
3,451,122
- 1 1 7 ,6 9 5
52,548,057
10,089,971
10,348,571

60,804,456
3,803,545
-1 6 9 ,9 9 4
56,8 30,917
10,841,446
11,0 44 ,5 11

66,422,364
4,126,005
-2 7 3 ,9 1 4
62,022,445
11,740,9 28
11,652,004

174,869,926
15,491,683
20,113,9 81
326,792
19,787,189

188,898,110
16,214,980
22,496,250
429,834
22,066,416

204,384,520
16,992,450
24,483,778
465,137
24,018,641

3 5 ,018,2 17
3,433,729
3,835,104
934,531
2,900,573

38,13 7,821
3 ,770 ,15 4
4,182,261
5 17,77 6
3,664,485

42,568,107
3,995,871
5,540,736
1,275,295
4,265,441

46,184,364
4 ,114 ,9 91
5 ,817,5 19
993,904
4,823,615

49,826,280
4,4 19 ,178
6,558,998
1,081,38 7
5,477,6 11

54,406,456
4,75 1,75 5
7,264,153
1,280,972
5,983,181

571,189
209,904,401
179,009,451
624,756
443,239
18 1,5 17
881,398
5,883
726,590
30,467
118,458
10 ,174 ,4 5 7
38,304,791
15 ,75 7,9 21
2,320,544
603,603
2,520,183
1,239,644
4,76 7,55 1
2,308,517
897,933
13 1,5 14
675,054
293,378
22,546,870
294,684
428,148
1,002,855
1,859,432
5,304,328
4,504,596
1,442,435
1,4 10 ,76 4
923,616
4,346,122
1,029,890
15,13 1,6 61
634,000
2,005,541
571,364
4,007,151
5,502,488
2 ,4 1 1 ,1 1 7
15,399,788
16,179,942
26,420,025
8,165,189
18,254,836
55,892,633
1,16 1,6 70
1,740,465
913,995
12,788,305
1,336,415
672,901
1,531,861
1,112 ,36 4
14,476,328
6,427,269
3,505,526
2,254,288
150,017
1,9 07,722
5,913,5 07
30,894,950
4,432,245
725,380
25,737,325

672,402
226,936,938
193,386,634
661,735
465,434
196,301
376,792
5,992
219,565
25,038
126 ,19 7
11,6 9 1,10 7
38,767,5 46
15,902,272
2,337,016
599,567
2,509,176
1,235,232
5,020,734
2,350,839
72 7,8 17
111,556
719 ,281
291,054
22,865,274
321,140
462,967
969,825
1,858,883
5 ,271,3 14
4,631,389
1,492,614
1,383,823
983,652
4,437,769
1,051,898
15,321,018
631,674
2,149,803
520,300
4,195,630
5,284,259
2,539,352
16,064,192
17,541,358
3 0,561,111
9,209,280
21,351,831
6 2,40 1,775
1,230,998
1,872,332
909,494
14,295,068
1,422,938
714,2 81
1,758,081
1,116 ,6 5 1
15,508,665
7,650,515
3,762,846
2,588,211
168,733
1,966,003
7,436,959
33,560,304
4,440,306
775,780
28,334,218

721,366
245,139,382
208,748,612
73 1 ,9 17
515,265
216,652
487,241
5,963
323,383
22,573
135,322
12,860,704
39,078,543
16,516,482
2,392,603
610,213
2,579,598
1,3 11,000
5,471,698
2,388,800
604,056
76,610
790,962
290,942
22,562,061
359,482
496,879
894,082
1,872,222
4,958,148
4,725,490
1,500,209
1,2 76 ,4 47
1,024,657
4,354,504
1,099,941
15,811,363
647,645
2,344,551
441,735
4,359,982
5,340,153
2 ,6 77,2 9 7
16,969,741
18,875,760
34,895,604
10,0 47,820
24,847,784
69,037,739
1,357,524
2,007,951
912,394
15,616,633
1,604,648
748,736
1,955,471
1,270,870
17,256 ,722
8,817,399
4,088,311
2,850,439
183,107
2,093,682
8,273,852
36,390,770
4,658,432
869,757
30,862,581

1,182,454
41,104,596
33,489,407
156,882
143,335
13,547
177,4 2 1
468
84 ,3 77
-1 5 5
92,731
2,283,035
13,088,672
7,832,336
726,948
3,085,156
853,265
549,007
352,030
873,579
15,886
781,93 1
523,734
70,800
5,256,336
455,497
1,044,088
196,001
452,495
1,173 ,9 4 2
1,061,360
63,788
251,194
297,695
192,046
68,230
3,004,439
191,698
1,0 5 1,5 17
23,004
288,144
762,662
687,414
2,612,885
4 ,186,70 1
1,699,581
758,265
941,316
6 ,2 79 ,791
185,121
406,997
303,737
930,490
297,078
162,939
113,250
21,645
1,957,590
324,273
46 7,710
175,872
2,397
326,853
603,839
7,6 15,189
1,071,2 64
1,587,921
4,956,004

756,383
45,333,853
37,335,990
2 10 ,417
168,311
42,106
166,864
533
69,003

1,509,444
50,595,270
41,93 1,519
209,560
181,651
27,909
188,749
795
76,215
207
111,5 32
3 ,214,997
16,044,402
9,049,243
807,761
3 ,510,812
1,0 4 1,178
599,901
458,665
1,035,370
19,768
843,059
676,122
56,607
6,995,159
628,441
1,331,759
299,267
608,328
1,495,272
1,385,521
87,193
4 15,73 7
408,680
234,663
100,298
3,592,515
210,788
1,346,833
22,252
393,026
79 3 ,817
825,799
3,0 74,624
5,302,176
2,139,914
895,463
1,244,451
8,164,582
245,439
500,511
357,259
1,387,960
436,241
254,985
145,321
34,822
2,378,579
458,067
556,597
213,513
4,195
347.162
843,931
8,663.751
1,228,236
1,822,299
5,613,216

1,226,278
54,890,596
45,428,794
254,550
204,807
49,743
237,190
485
117,75 8
531
118,416
3,780,204
16,613,736
9,210,205
857,664
3,394,486
993,928
648,342
518,190
1,108,337
21,025
913,441
70 1,10 7
53,685
7,403,531
655,266
1,356,878
278,228
619,849
1,6 19,284
1,524,552
96,951
46 3 ,117
437,622
244,339
107,445
3,849,376
209,548
1,3 79 ,6 11
28,567
470,583
820,773
940,294
3,455,508
5,754,806
2,358,253
987,569
1,370,684
9 ,12 5 ,171
263,416
619,875
362,626
1,693,802
496,698
238,102
166,755
35,999
2,593,307
514,246
604,807
239,581
4,906
341,955
949,096
9,461,802
1,3 2 1,702
1,9 19 ,78 1
6,220,319

1,3 11,9 10
59,492,546
49,330,417
269,362
210,802
58,560
141,929
492
18,635
416
122,386
4,286,938
17,849,270
10,074,331
9 21,4 71
3,737,091
1,045,087
684,353
567,270
1,324,501
23,133
978,614
737,439
55,372
7,774,93 9
755,5 12
1,451,560
304,369
650,530
1,678,469
1,494,650
103,138
493,895
471,54 1
252,173
119 ,10 2
4,118 ,15 6
192,0 11
1,452,156
2 6 ,711
560,459
854,416
1,032,403
3,664,876
6,181,869
2,683,305
1,115 ,9 68
1,567,337
10 ,13 4,712
285,570
690,347
364,155
1,937,008
542,893
261,890
193,236
45,757
2,845,187
592,913
652,985
270,472
5,544
350,593
1,096,162
10,162,129
1,353,397
1,959,364
6,849,368

1,525,004
64,897,360
54,0 23,791
3 12 ,773
247,695
65,078
184,141
523
44,462
412
138,744
4 ,6 3 2 ,0 «
19 ,111,2 9 9
10,910,733
1,000,778
4,092,281
1,0 73 ,2 13
725,691
605,476
1,430,226
24,068
1,080,269
822,408
56,323
8,200,566
777,83 0
1,590,067
305,993
649,254
1,782,813
1,522,3 14
124,936
532,828
501,785
283,585
129,161
4,513,281
167,889
1,593,834
25,879
681,830
936,307
1,10 7,5 4 2
4,074,322
6 ,705,174
3,068,010
1,278,838
1,78 9 ,172
11,42 2,75 1
305,721
763,456
369,366
2,219 ,610
606,110
2 8 7,178
219,643
45,823
3,298,022
691,903
722,281
306,670
6 ,116
363,590
1,2 17,2 6 2
10,873,569
1,4 19 ,2 10
2,009,474
7,444,885

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

See footnotes at end of tables.

in
97,350
2,5 8 1,0 77
14,642,800
8,699,285
786,783
3,488,950
958,440
592,754
406,269
954,659
18,919
860,136
568,155
64,220
5,943,515
552,051
1,191,26 4
235,962
490,406
1,286,014
1,147,6 3 5
70,670
3 41,719
332,351
213,689
81,754
3,285,659
207,538
1,166 ,79 2
2 1,750
342,452
788 ,077
759,050
2,638,183
4,78 1,420
1,981,065
835,336
1,145,72 9
7,048,505
218,510
459,182
3 17,6 87
1,099,755
3 6 1,277
206,672
126 ,16 1
22,306
2,159,684
368,984
505,892
190,460
3,478
343,645
664,812
7,997,863
1,155,021
1,70 7,9 4 1
5,134,901

37

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5 — Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
Ohi

N o rth D a k o ta

198 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

8,709,437
7,944,236
765,201

117,76 5 ,8 75
117,19 1,2 9 0
574,585

123,971,565
123,820,041
151,524

13 4 ,761,49 1
133,759,351
1,002,140

14 1,9 71,5 4 7
141,002,201
959,346

148,763,978
147,888,10 1
8/5,8//

157,49 7,242
156,534,341
962,901

678.5
12,420

672.0
12,961

10,776 .8
10,928

10 ,74 1.5
11,5 4 1

10.744.0
12,543

10 ,747.4
13,210

10 ,74 7.6
13,842

10,783.9
14,605

5,733,069
339,489
-1 6 8 ,9 3 7
5,224,643
1,699,206
1,258,333

5,855,292
349,228
-1 7 5 ,0 4 7
5 ,3 31,017
1 ,7 11 ,1 8 8
1,384,897

6,020,081
366,168
- 1 7 7 ,6 1 0
5,476,303
1,779,066
1,454,068

84,896,421
5,395,285
-4 5 7 ,9 2 5
79,043,211
18,728,819
19,993,845

88,740,276
5,815,467
-5 4 2 ,4 2 1
82,382,388
2 0 ,141,818
21,447,359

98,006,543
6 ,4 17,100
- 7 1 1 ,5 1 2
9 0,877,931
21,825,963
22,057,5 97

103,671,094
7,135,551
-8 4 4 ,0 0 2
95,691,541
2 2,775,103
23,504,903

108,5 61,321
7,575,13 0
-8 8 5 ,8 7 4
100,100 ,3 17
23,746,523
2 4,917,13 8

114,941,959
7,9 78 ,0 18
-8 1 4 ,1 3 9
106,149,802
2 5,171,66 4
2 6 ,1/5 ,776

4,0 77,14 4
340,699
1,170 ,40 1
568,541
601,860

4,149,651
332,286
1,2 5 1,13 2
643,524
607,608

4,160,132
324,546
1,3 70 ,6 14
713,655
656,959

4,309,212
332,158
1 ,3 78 ,711
690,561
688,150

71,22 3 ,9 75
7,802,316
5,870,130
393,591
5,476,539

74,0 69,0 72
8,251,305
6,419,899
-2 3 ,0 9 1
6,442,990

81,200,856
8,702,150
8,103,537
830,174
7,273,363

86,344,829
8 ,74 7,75 4
8 ,578,511
800,804
7 ,7 7 7 ,7 0 7

90,338,020
9,008,583
9 ,2 14 ,718
710,282
8,504,436

95,719,005
9,323,351
9,899,603
790,788
9,108,815

637,476
4,950,768
3,858,985
32,539
32,026
513
224,952
56,654
157,506
-8 5
10 ,8 77
431,692
320,160
172 ,776
86,525
8,100
3,246
1,289
3 7,379
2,794
16,395
(L)
17,046
0
147,384
5,700
4,783
1,001
15,452
69,386
3,246
12,537
10,290
16,947
904
7,13 8
538,365
86,926
148,560
131
28,411
93,544
180,793
466,542
560,510
248,580
123,025
125,555
1,035,645
36,076
62,069
14,695
92,228
43,204
25,475
13,821
2,149
500,702
49,946
23,293
30,740
299
58,446
82,502
1,091,783
200,972
234,371
656,440

712,843
5,020,226
3,852,025
29,886
28,999
887
216,987
63,985
143,695
-2 0 7
9,514
358,608
330,768
179,934
91,328
8,643
3 ,1 71
1,331
39,220
2,892
16,150
(L)
17,19 4

783,163
5,072,129
3,864,558
26,942
26,204
738
152,241
56,767
8 4 ,777
-6 8
10,765
357,059
334,110
185,929
92,509
9,086
3,285
(D)
40,041
3 ,12 7
16,679
(L)
19,648
(0)
148,181
5,825
5,865

765,201
5,254,880
4,003,089
28,515
27,843
672
134,629
52,451
71,089
(D)

574,585
84,321,836
73,26 9 ,811
247,231
248,447
- 1 ,2 1 6
1,129 ,221
503,397
533,101
- 6 ,7 2 0
99,443
4,188,5 81
2 9,167,789
8,554,765
1,558,190
82,395
228,796
895,068
1,325,603
1,943,786
398,580
2,001
2,031,643
87,703
20,613,024
219,042
259,696
3,731,296
3,409,504
4,550,122
2,223,936
1,438,649
2,742,829
1,3 79 ,478
409,245
249,227
5,946,402
650,727
1 ,9 1 7 ,7 7 1
100,194
453,189
1,591,929
1,232,592
5,376,657
8,017,303
3,679,590
1,460,599
2,218,991
15,5 17,03 7
262,205
782,243
217,523
2,002,412
535,598
215,521
3 77,119
38,892
6,434,683
9 9 1,111
661,233
451,550
28,169
793,184
1,725,594
11,052,0 25
2,208,221
376,892
8,466,912

151,524
88,588,752
76,902,493
304,944
285,221
19,723
1,045,417
463,639
483,687
325
97,766
4,258,758
30,147,359
8,930,344
1,575,599
9 1,647
237,687
939,537
1,385,508
2,013,368
413,9 27
2 ,271
2,184,765
86,035
2 1,2 17,0 15
265,972
271,638
3,588,0 17
3,616,868
4 ,1 7 5 ,1 1 7
2,288,060
1,562,841
3,332,451
1,402,379
443,168
270,504
5,984,627
58S.272
1,930,980
95,019
472,251
1,639,035
1,258,070
5,399,505
8,580,927
4,200,803
1,571,43 6
2,629,367
16,980,153
297,897
817,545
224,735
2,378,836
578,598
247,485
403,467
39,183
6,910,344
1,088,952
718 ,18 7
498,099
31,105
835,127
1,910,593
11,686,259
2,3 11,3 79
414,958
8,959,922

1,002,140
97,004,403
84,546,701
316,937
300,822
16 ,115
1,139,002
520,203
508,213
- 1 ,5 8 0
112,166
4,821,655
33,425,88!
9,607.068
1,610,040
96,538
265,057
1,045,612
1,493,448
2,084,936
431,085
2,208
2,496,167
8 1,9 77
23,818,819
291,953
320,074
3,991,348
3,981,631
4,808,872
2,440,633
1,73 4 ,2 17
3,904,782
1,4 85,417
555,923
303,969
6,437,601
624,984
2,180,736
106,716
518,719
1,660,378
1,346,068
6,055,176
9,081,797
4,399,750
1,6 66,701
2,733,049
18,868,896
3 11,2 70
8 71,5 14
248,629
2,872,145
688,369
290,584
445,288
43,984
7,328,028
1,286,692
801,921
562,126
33,247
873,778
2 ,2 11,3 2 1
12,45 7,702
2,406,023
447,870
9,603,809

969,346
10 2,70 1,74 8
89,423,901
318,262
3 11,5 07
6,755
1,159,445
489,167
558,138
- 1 ,0 9 8
113,238
5,045,621
34,768,926
9,950,938
1,641,268
98,030
267,882
1,096,630
1,593,267
2,178,040
467,365
2,194
2,533,381
72,881
24,817,988
329,707
319,098
3,828,762
4,189,831
4,959,168
2,508,581
1,9 8 7,113
4,280,718
1,523,895
580,049
311,066
6,486,340
621,198
2 ,1 5 1 ,4 11
105,703
547,051
1,601,993
1,458,984
6,501,513
9,663,202
4,708,459
1,766.667
2,941,792
2 0,772,13 3
339,404
1,062,249
248,602
3,407,503
775 ,773
291,804
504,121
44,735
7,855,098
1,398,250
862,716
614,578
36,122
904,037
2 ,4 27,141
13 ,2 77,8 47
2,5 31,793
525,701
10,220,353

875,877
107,685,444
93,764,934
321,753
316,849
4,904
879,386
465,646
282,077

962,901
113,979,058
09,141,965
3 5 7,718
352,108
5,610
889,581

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

198 6

19 8 7

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.........................................................................
Fa rm incom e1..................................................................................................

fi’ fi73?05
396^450

7,360,558
7,069,546
291,012

7,930,244
7,292,768
637,476

8,182,182
7,469,339
712,843

8 ,427,10 2
7,643,939
783,163

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ...............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ................................ ...........

6 72 0
10,520

681.4
10,802

686.8
11,5 4 7

684.9
11,946

Derivation of total personal income-.
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ...................... ..................................
Less: Personal contributions fo r social insurance3..................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence............................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence................................
P lu s : Divide nds, interest, and re n t*..................................................
P lu s : Transfe r p a ym e nts...................................................................... ••

4 995 593
293782
158 536
4 543Ì275
1 525877
1,000,503

5,082,020
300,448
171,435
4 ,6 10 ,137
1,640,556
1,109,865

5,588,244
315,558
-1 7 2 ,3 6 9
5,10 0,317
1,658,708
1 ,1 71 ,2 19

3 8 3 1,197
319,845
844,551
3 23047
521,504

3,972,318
343,832
765,870
220,602
545,268

396 450
4 599,143
¿621,598
28,888
28,427
461
2 73 ,2 71
47,333
218 768
159
73 2 9
466 162
289.043
153,436
79 ,725
5,411
2211
123 6
3 25 70
3 3 11
16 ,017

291,0 12
4,791,008
3,753,612
34,461
33,679
782
203,393
51,609
142,213
(L)
9,597
546,444
297,984
163,976
85,289
5,829
2,610
1,397
35,098
3,004
16,274

( t)
12,937
(L)
135,607
4,834
4,538
101
13,075
67,804
2.620
11,999
7,406
16,345
863
6,022
4/5,730
83.848
1 4 4 .117

(1.)
14,457
(L)

Income by Place of Residence

Earnings by Place of Work
Ea rning s b y type:
W ages a nd sa laries.....................................................................................
O ther labor incom e......................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ...................................................................................
F a rm ..............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ......................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ..................................................................................................... Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ,
Agricultural se rv ic e s..............................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ................................................................................
Oil a nd ga s e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g .............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, excep t fu e ls .............................
C o n stru ctio n ......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g .................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s ...................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred p roducts.........................................
Textile m ill products.......................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u c ts........................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ..........................................
Printing a nd p u b lish in g ................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts.................................
Petroleum and coal products....................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s..................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts........................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts...................................
Durable goods............................................................................
Lu m b er a nd w ood products........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ...................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s.............................................
Fabricated m etal products..........................................
M a chin ery, excep t electrical......................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................
Transp ortation eq uip, e xci. m otor ve h icle s......
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts.............................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .........................
M iscellaneous m a nufactu ring in d u strie s..........
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.....................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................
Tru cking and w areh o u sin g ...............................................
W a ter tran sportation............................................................
O th e r transportation8 ..........................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................
Ele ctric, g a s , a nd sanitary s e rv ic e s ..........................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................................
Retail tr a d e ......................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ..................................
Ba n k in g a nd credit a g e n c ie s .........................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s..................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................
Priva te households................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................
Au to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................
M otion p ictu res.......................................................................
H ealth se rvices......................................................................
Leg al se rvices.........................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ..........................................................
Social se rvices.......................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ...............
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s .............................................
M iscellaneous services......................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent ente rp rise s...........................
Federal, civilia n ............................................................................
M ilita r y .............................................................................................
S ta te a nd local.............................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

109,639
105,335
886,586
33,931
54,892
12,569
81,074
36,661
19,135
10,638
1,755
427,393
39,917
20,030
23,229
70

134,008
5,867
4,975
222
13,134
63,074
2,576
11,902
7,966
16,957
937
6,398
492,959
81,160
133,231
93
28,378
97,664
152,433
444,060
543,168
231,701
116,300
115,401
959,442
3 7,814
59,077
13,199
78,609
38,470
22,403
12,257
1,743
472,510
43,081
21,652
27,616
254

52,925
72,367
977,545
185,139
198,050
594,356

57,402
73,355
1,037,396
195,076
218,240
624,080

0

26,931
98,340
122,494
465,844
521,100
214,974

( l)
150,834
5,272
5,293
(L)
15,523
67,796
4,610
13,934
13,10 1
17,073
791
7,483
537,366
83,415
138,779
147
30,682
84,191
200,152
462,988
565,188
260,501
129,088
131,413
1,089,733
34,271
78,357
14,647
97,543
49,108
2 2,116
15,283
2,095
519,442
53,699
25,249
32,790
346
62,078
82,709
1,168,201
213 ,811
246,618
70 7,772

a)

16 ,115
62,021
5,907
15,680
11,308
15,8 78
1,284
8,276
541,909
82,658
142 ,0 77
216
33,586
88,781
194,591
454.690
559,549
272,202
134,5 17
137,685
1,165,856
32,420
84,912
14,433
100,119
53,882
25,758
17,16 5
2,089
545,026
59,326
25,279
37,668
436
64,631
10 2,712
1,2 0 7,5 71
224,085
247,328
736,158

(0)
374,210
348,086
187,931
95,060
8,559
4,259
1,3 76
39,542
3,886
15,853

(U

19,215
179
160,155
6,730
6,040
-6 1
19 ,110
66,485
7,02 7
15,349
13,672
15,18 1
1 ,7 73
8,849
552,348
82,856
153,575
121
3 2,721
85,912
197,163
465,503
572,2.29
283,960
140,322
143,638
1,243,509
3 1.9 17
89,402
14,321
108,318
56,294
25,943
16,201
2,007
588,060
63,812
26,902
42,331
585
67,439
109,977
1,2 5 1,79 1
240,310
258,566
752,915

(L)
131,651
5,354,095
35,240,750
10,391,434
1,723,205
107,287
268,700
1,151,006
1,694,286
2,292,350
460,006
2,152
2,620,815
71,6 2 7
24,849,316
375,392
3 3 5,177
3,630,449
4,216 ,3 14
4,885,898
2,543,002
2,203,959
4,2 14 ,5 17
1,533,334
595,375
315,899
6 ,745,773
606,927
2,182,539
105,440
618,047
1,6 64 ,2 11
1,568,609
6 ,731,818
10,229,739
5,238,133
1,930,520
3,307,613
23,023,487
342,415
1,118,2 30
247,087
3,784,321
822,179
314,505
549,562
46,205
8,432,682
1,5 71,5 4 1
910,669
668,845
39,285
944,740
3,23 1,221
13,920,510
2,518,547
508,477
10,893,486

(0)
(D)
-5 5 0
137,670
5,979,686
35,699,783
10,811,6 70
1,778,083
106,167
260,672
1,184,637
1,799,498
2,416,534
488,237
2 ,172
2 ,70 3 ,172
72,498
24,888,113
425,045
346,710
3,723,201
4,141,9 3 8
4,882,718
2,541,920
2,163,188
4,178 ,73 5
1,5 21,363
618,498
344,797
6,980,395
537,242
2,320,477
105,099
666,776
1,693.475
1,657,326
7,118 ,0 5 4
10,777,3 49
5,787,944
2,087,860
3,700,084
25,551,455
357,561
1,200,653
248,261
4,265,829
885,057
352,803
575,876
49,283
9,436,204
1,801,464
1,007,366
733,860
43,861
991,468
3,601,909
14,837,0 93
2,659,988
533,399
11,643,706

38

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
O k la h o m a

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

O re g o n

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e...................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .............................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ...................................................
Derivation of total personal income-.
Total earnings by place o l w o rk ......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence...............................................
Equals: N e t earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent3....................................................
Plus-. Transfer p a ym e nts................................................................................

36,713,476

36,924,888

38,824,384

40,234,719

40,481,644

41,091,820

28,262,745

30,010,223

32,302,376

33,951,399

35,920,379
793,097

35,748,179

36,421,288
503,600

38,181,680

38,195,129
629,255

39,534,774
699,945

39,503,868
9 77,776

40,114,0 36
9 77,78 4

2 7,79 9 ,173
463,572

29,532,151
478,072

3 1,719,4 98
582,878

33,325,180
626,219

34,972,310
775,869

3 7 Ì2 6 Ù 7 2
920,008

3,232.9

3,312.6

3,312.6

3,306.1

3,306.0

3,272.3

2,669.0

2,660.2

2,676.5

2,685.8

11,356

2,702,5

11,147

2 72 3 8

11,720

12,170

12,245

12,558

10,589

11,281

12,069

12,641

13,228

14,018

27,106,436
1,4 5 7,14 1
162,484
2 5 ,8 11,779
5,698,206
5,203,491

26,649,749
1,569,339
197,859
25,278,269
5,962,365
5,684,254

28,014,330
1,645,540
225,797
26,594,587
6,435,324
5,794,473

28,612,896
1,764,859
255,449
27,103,486
6,936,536
6,194,697

28,537,643
1,780,896
282,266
27,039,013
6,835,342
6,607,289

28,6 73,071
1,792,952
325,083
27,205,202
6,976,806
6,909,812

19,734,084
1,258,396
-2 1 6 ,5 0 9
18,259 ,179
5,174,14 4
4,829,422

20,812,864
1,3 12,755
- 1 8 7 ,6 9 1
19,3 12,418
5,497,075
5,200,730

22,639,911
1,438,368
- 1 7 3 ,7 0 8
21,027,835
5 ,978,170
5,296,371

23,911,5 65
1,585,884
-2 2 4 ,6 6 1
22,101,020
6,217,892
5,632,487

25,351,806
L6 9 0 ’959
244^272
23,416,575
6,513,421
5,818,183

27 249 108
1 805346
306696
2 5,13 7 066
6 ,9 01,13 1
6,143,483

21,412,592
2,246,763
3,447,081
687,255
2,759,826

20,962,950
2,227,852
3,458,947
401,505
3,0 57,442

2 1,871,5 82
2,259,137
3,883,611
528,771
3,354,840

22,305,760
2 ,1 71,6 2 1
4,135 ,515
601,592
3,533,923

21,805,628
2,112,043
4,619 ,9 72
881,227
3,738,745

21,845,582
2,140,972
4,686,517
876 ,757
3,809,760

15,995,222
1,581,333
2,157,529
264,5 77
1,892,952

16,669,453
1,6 41,0 12
2,502,399
288,068
2,214,331

18,026,142
1 ,7 17,73 6
2,896,033
396,268
2,499,765

18,907,312
1,875,336
3 ,12 8 ,9 17
440,060
2,688,857

19,927,790
1,874,49 7
3,549,519
590,933
2,958,586

21,3 29 ,747
2,007,808
3,911,553
725,919
3,185,634

793,097
26,313,339
21,716,286
100,640
99,681
959
3,355,500
57,168
3,256,8 10
3 ,7 71
3 7,751
1,783,039
4,235,725
1,406,289
299,813
15,049
95,396
82,505
203,816
89,507
344,745

503,600
26,146,149
21,205,018
114 ,765
108,429
6,336
2,622,948
47,679
2,533,076
1,573
40,620
1,739 ,183
4,138,309
1,468,424
299,434
18,541
10 1,2 11
88,390
207,033
97,949
352,708

478,072
20,334,792
16,773,522
222,545
106,494
116,0 51
76,215

582,878
22,057,033
18,315,920
208,195
104,422
103 ,773
80,474

(0)
45,843

(0)
2,829,436
52,570
33,077
125,600
527,815
942,406
276,279
293,860
184,814
248,640
96,084
48,291
2,063,906
98,165
615,942
3,024
422,692
519,220
404,863
1,851,928
2 ,720,412
1,262,761
572,508
690,253
4,342,375
101,822
257,469
86,827
888,229
2 4 7,2 71
95,230
69,670
12,572
1,357,597
311,0 50
116 ,13 2
110,608
2,930
212,5 44
472,424
4,597,053
1,116 ,8 79
598,188
2,881,986

(0)
2,669,885
56,921
30,471
110,986
413,056
786,752
326,729
260,441
298,737
270,848
52,857
62,087
2,080,882
100,554
564,709
2,504
456,927
521,255
434,933
1,665,990
2,844,158
1,402,462
634,055
768,407
4,596,321
110,301
273,5 16
92,319
914,241
274,940
93,986
72,285
11,843
1,460,320
3 57,511
123,937
1 17,9 71
3 ,122
227,525
462,504
4 ,9 41,13 1
1,175,46 2
648,012
3 ,117,6 5 7

(0 )
35,581
(D)
26,711
989,513
4,778,103
1,180,932
462,955
26,957
35,888
312,108
211,3 0 7
57,246
16,838
(L)
50,120
7,472
3 ,5 9 7,171
1,670,494
42,304
254,443
239,372
416,064
250,374
107,634
111,0 73
79,822
376,796
48,795
1,691,653
192,261
551,391
77,3 4 2
148,760
439,870
282,029
1,4 71,4 6 1
2,397,651
1,095,534
435,259
660,275
4,050,847
125,195
2 15,4 11
52,087
585,163
221,686
110,039
75,410
10 ,711
1,528,644
308,152
125,75 1
124,387
5,063
213,374
349,774
3,5 61,270
730,858
83,009
2,747,403

(0 )
(D)
(D)
25,438
1,108,316
5,262,678
1,246,675
4 6 8,117
28,160
40,493
335,324
232,496
59,167
15,581
(D)
60,326
(D)
4,016,003
1,812,70 9
48,715
309,132
265,410
441,012
335,080
125,627
137,334
77,79 4
404,290
58,900
1,82 9 ,2 77
205,521
632,716
83,141
169,326
425,401
3 13 ,172
1,600,350
2,557,815
1,129,901
450,413
679,488
4,538,914
135,880
221,465
57,960
72 6 ,9 77
263,599
131,9 79
86,937
17,848
1,6 17,9 19
361,746
148,792
140,649
5,113
226,942
395,108
3 ,7 4 1 ,1 13
777,5 6 1
84,770
2,878,782

626,219
23,285,346
19,218,564
222,169
104,663
117,506
96,433
(D)
57,850
(0)
26,821
1,2 01,2 97
5,335,046
1,292,486
477,78 9
29,437
35,962
353,200
251,903
61,339
11,60 7

(D)
298,239

9 77,78 4
27,695,287
21,950,789
104,437
100,822
3,615
1,686,309
31,874
1,602,899
841
50,695
1,640,735
4,393,547
1,554,590
319,370
19,426
103,644
106,898
245,202
10 1,2 17
338,033
287
313,547
6,966
2,838,957
56,244
34,856
119 ,0 17
370,840
908,022
223,274
307,904
364,409
297,000
75,987
81,404
2,254,985
91,3 18
559,592
2,804
542,966
513,033
545,272
1,534,204
2,848,792
1,511,6 00
647,866
863,734
5,976,180
98,923
374,706
100,225
1,224,067
369,826
101,79 6
98,730
15,586
1,839,494
570,699
151,516
159,012
3,201
249,603
618,796
5,744,498
1,440,993
787,9 9 7
3,515,508

463,572
19,270,512
15 ,8 4 1,15 7
138,695
93,049
45,646
89,451

(0)

699,945
27,912,951
22,497,822
104,839
100,846
3,993
2,346,510
44,760
2,256,303
1,083
44,364
1,729,0 99
4,628,473
1,564,508
313,898
17,492
104,350
99,420
243,944
97,381
339,413
2 17
343,287
5,106
3,063,965
54,077
32,903
120,246
421,369
1,035,103
249,085
298,292
40 4,174
294,747
64,734
89,235
2 ,145 ,3 77
99,513
559,384
2,965
453,663
505,873
523,979
1,713 ,0 64
3,014,593
1,4 9 7,15 1
694,015
803,136
5 ,3 18 ,716
116,343
351,910
102,047
1,129,506
346,749
95,358
89,302
17,69 7
1,594,468
472,545
132,539
134,244
2 ,767
235,538
497,703
5,415,129
1,362,979
702,343
3,349,807

9 77,776
27,559,867
21,946,064
95,449
92,124
3,325
1,8 78,433
(D)
1,786,015
920

270,203

629,255
27,385,0 75
22,293,366
113,005
106,744
6,261
2,506,379
55,485
2,405,172
1,309
44,413
1,868,019
4,590,169
1,598,231
3 13,191
19,336
104,476
102,141
229,731
98,927
386,597
344
338,972
4,516
2,991,938
62,108
33,984
123,070
419,347
996,936
268,339
264,756
391,980
280,746
58,527
92,145
2,124,861
107,635
602,069
3,046
435,714
499,120
4 7 7,2 7 7
1,686,500
2 ,9 70 ,716
1,474,064
669,948
804,116
4,959,653
111,2 8 4
280,758
102,159
1,035,004
314,638
103,218
84,883
15,396
1,503,648
421,631
126,891
127,493
2,940
236,943
492,767
5,091,709
1,252,341
668,871
3 ,170 ,497

775,869
24,575,937
20,409,673
244,236
107,622
136,614
51,996
(D)
12,667
(D )
29,676
1,331,686
5,530,165
1,350,884
488,014
(D)
38,281
366,689
265 ,171
6 1,647
16 ,176
95
77,19 9
(D)
4,179 ,281
1,826,931
50,695
300,065
275,561
456,852
355,944
194,279
139,729
90,441
429,225
59,559
1,925,830
181,060
691,452
73,644
204,864
413,166
361,644
1,780,836
2 ,761,19 3
1,2 88,611
498,008
790,603
5,495,120
150,512
291,080
58,054
949,709
318,025
144,697
109,690
20,205
1,885,265
430,096
161,646
179,381
6,968
252,479
537,313
4,166,264
810,660
1 1 1 ,7 2 7
3,243,877

920,008
26,329,100
21,885,991
283^974
125,714
158,260
63,089
(D)
(D)
1,572
31,345
1,398,876
5,832,945
1,447,535
510,241
36,496
41,388
381,816
295 ,111
66^545
16,467
113
88,545
10,813
4,385,410
1,933,057
51,743
341,338
277,6 73
484,179
402,095
181,307
159,930
99,944
383,525
70,619
2,038,489
167,040
745,560
78,958
232,440
429,243
385,248
1,860,809
2,907,803
1,412,222
520,432
891,790
6,087,784
165,092
305,540
58,624
1,077,323
339,593
156,391
121,292
21,613
2,114,962
484,801
1 7 7 ,1 7 3
200,239
7,455
268,353
589,333
4,443,109
879,237
111,6 12
3,452,260

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by type:
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .....................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................
P riv a te .............................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices...........................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and othe r7 ...................................................
M in in g ........................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls .......................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d and kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products....................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p roducts......................................
Paper and allied p r o d u c ts .......................................................
Printing and p u blish in g..............................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products....................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
Durable g oods...........................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s...........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t......................................
Transp ortation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t.........................................
S to n e , clay , and glass p ro d u cts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ..............................................................
Trucking and w a reho using ...............................................................
W ater tran sp orta tio n...........................................................
O ther transportation6 ..................................................
C om m u n ic ation .................................................................
Electric, ga s. and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................
Retail tra d e .................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te ..................................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n cie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9.............
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s..................................................
Personal se rvices....................................................................
P rivate h o u se h o ld s........................................................
Business se rv ic e s................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ................................
M iscellaneous repair services....................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services.......................................
M otion pictures............................................................
H ea lth se rvices........................................................................................
Leg a l services..........................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s...........................................................................
Social se rvices............................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices..............................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent ente rp rise s............................................
Federal, c ivilia n..........................................................
M ilita r y ..................................................................................
S tate and local.............................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)
1,667,651
4,438,139
1,537,395
310,904
18 ,2 11
102,76 1
111,2 6 8
243,867
94,121
332,607
294
316 ,677
6,685
2,900,744
53,359
34,914
120,895
385,918
931,837
235,764
322,880
365,635
294,017
71,946
83,579
2,225,313
97,238
549,764
2,963
522,236
510,283
542,829
1,583,666
2,933,139
1,529,831
694,874
834,957
5,594,443
108,565
371,358
10 1,0 71
1,151,3 45
358,402
92,373
91,926
14,632
1,680,681
510,997
137,9 18
146,836
2,647
240,969
584,723
5,613,803
1,373,243
72 7,9 19
3,5 12,641

(0)
26,039
1,019,096
4,530,514
1,146 ,5 61
455,875
27,394
35,821
313,310
197,468
53,544
14,585
(L)

43,422
5,126
3,383,953
1,396,579
39,644
266,830
235,142
437,012
220,923
154,701
93,290
84,659
409,584
45,589
1,640,554
191,867
516,313
80,324
140,140
432,702
279,208
1,436,347
2,232.492
1,008,450
418 ,0 77
590,373
3,745,558
120,449
203,205
50,484
485,553
192,038
88,845
71,70 2
11,13 9
1,442,685
2 73 ,747
117,8 2 0
113 ,765
4,634
208,417
361,075
3,429,355
691,225
73,231
2,664,899

(D)
64,390
(0)
4,042,560
1,785,5 46
50,425
296,263
277,528
445,541
346,732
13 7,9 71
142,632
84,066
416,254
59,602
1,8 71,2 72
197,248
647,631
72,344
179,975
429,453
344,621
1,698,684
2,626,039
1,18 7,9 0 7
465,468
722,439
4 ,9 79 ,717
14 1,716
268,130
58,135
850,431
292,405
1 2 1,4 77
102,831
18,644
1,756,207
384,874
156,516
158,501
5,922
240,682
423,246
4,066,782
811,361
98,618
3,156,803

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

39

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
R h o d e Is la n d

P e n n s y lv a n ia
19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

10,643,215
10,614,752
28,463

11,457,8 93
11,421,253
36,640

12,505,072
12,470,2 14
34,858

13,320,261
13,272,394
47,867

1 4 ,2 71,18 3
14,222,723
48,460

15 ,4 2 1,16 1
15,375,572
45,589

11,936.6
15,208

953.0
11,16 9

954.9
11,999

960.1
13,024

966,9
1 3 ,7 7 7

9 74.7
14,642

986.0
15,640

117,74 5 ,25 4
8,020,496
93,868
109,818,626
29,139,8 10
30,658,646

127,015,591
8,601,096
230,551
118,645,046
31,096,928
3 1,79 1,3 93

7,066,916
498,599
173,263
6,741,580
1,864,275
2,037,360

7,676,043
542,690
202,707
7,336,060
1,956,858
2,164,975

8,462,056
597,152
228,329
8,093,233
2,208,551
2,203,288

9,098,276
670,742
2 45 ,717
8,673,251
2 ,270,478
2,376,532

9 ,876,3 77
743,988
2 14 ,731
9 ,347,120
2,423,854
2,500,209

10,756,082
805,101
230,760
10 ,18 1,7 4 1
2,605,826
2,633,594

90,126,144
9,420,867
11,910,95 7
668,019
11,242,938

94,952,014
9,764,852
13,028,388
725,285
12,303,103

102,447,580
10 ,4 11,446
14,156,565
858,740
13,297,825

5,947,583
624,674
494,659
22,476
472,183

6,365,808
674,947
635,288
30,864
604,424

7,030,964
710 ,5 18
720,574
29,173
691,401

7,574,388
724,295
799,593
42,295
757,298

8,211,965
780,920
883,492
42,981
840,5 11

8,962,536
836,723
956,823
39,872
916,951

893,266
110,564,702
95,823,865
3 72 ,174
342,409
29,765
1,742 ,6 12
1,112 ,64 5
506,164
565
123,238
6,495,419
29,467,089
10,872,904
2,122,048
523,276
1,342,392
1,2 06 ,174
1,776 ,23 2
2 ,142,374
685,613
40,507
869,250
165,038
18,5 94,185
496,337
428,146
3,729,549
2,502,986
3,411,808
2,823,976
1,3 13 ,3 74
903,519
1,379,057
1,036,548
568,885
7,878 ,4 21
760,290
2,146,070
192,823
979,783
1,691,853
2,107,602
6,722,813
10,503,784
6 ,172 ,8 13
2,349,122
3,823,691
26,468,740
581,642
1,201,041
265,101
4,520,014
1,198,946
439,425
545,608
69,146
9,606,059
1,884,973
2,064,925
800,151
28,089
950,611
2,313,009
14,740 ,837
3,779,998
612,8 51
10,347,988

949,995
116,795,259
101,589,859
395,122
364,998
30,124
1,394,907
1,053,437
195,585
731
145,154
7,45 2,6 78
29,375,083
11,145,993
2 ,197,4 91
547,439
1,263,680
1,269 ,517
1,9 17,4 5 7
2,232,830
598,820
40 ,271
916,584
161,904
18,229,090
594,296
440,496
3,3 11,206
2,569,874
3 ,26 4,172
2,773,246
1,387,638
839,511
1,407,208
1,038,819
602,624
8,298,768
746,052
2,252,971
176 ,021
1,119 ,28 0
1,752,54 1
2,251,903
7,131,8 9 4
11,29 1,8 9 1
6,976,381
2,598,162
4,378,219
29,273,135
6 15,118
1,303,202
263,834
5,050,227
1,3 15 ,4 47
470,652
578,092
74,723
10,374,451
2,124,990
2,174,553
938,541
3 0 ,117
1,014,490
2,944,698
15,205,400
3,720,140
627,354
10,857,906

1,097,695
125,917,896
109,578,022
440,193
405,536
34,657
1,398,882
1,000,956
239,713
363
157,850
8,359,206
30,375,436
11,624,604
2,308,324
588,206
1,244,242
1,326,599
2 ,0 3 7,172
2,330,463
592,324
25,733
1,004,084
167,457
18,750,832
6 87,778
477,75 2
3,358,678
2,664,620
3,335,990
2,784,956
1,424,706
891,574
1,459,181
1,033,645
631,952
8,732,940
726,997
2,420,601
179,957
1,194,658
1,829,205
2,381,5 22
7,651,443
12,075 ,478
7,872,368
2 ,8 17,0 14
5,055,354
32,672,076
664,141
1,4 0 1,0 11
265,296
5,656,829
1,430,083
498,512
616,290
79 ,779
11,732,994
2,475,318
2,376,788
1,065,463
32,762
1,079,534
3,297,276
16,339,874
3,978,303
719 ,3 3 7
11,642,234

28,463
7,038,453
5,837,698
35,240
16,525
18,715
25,196
0
(D )
0

36,640
7,639,403
6,379,868
50,929
19,782
3 1,14 7
18,625
0

(0)
359,271
2,266,664
698,526
56,800
188,803
44,525
45,765
122,958
76,238
3 ,779

47,867
9,050,409
7,592,995
67,739
24,635
43,104
28,054
0
25,165
0
2,889
493,233
2,523,909
772,3 10
62,043
193,617
44,007
50,154
155,332
85,724
8,178

48,460
9 ,82 7,9 17
8,306,965
88,609
26,805
61,804
6,667
0

(0)
316,356
2,135,612
663,878
53,112
174,258
45,422
41,062
118 ,78 1
75,622
2,564

34,858
8,427,19 8
7,0 71,13 5
44,123
22,9 11
2 1,212
20,653
0
18 ,172
0
2,481
423,381
2 ,5 2 4 ,177
760,528
60,343
201,454
46,389
5 1,15 7
140,922
84,619
5,227

(0)
592,222
2,644,066
813,648
67,427
199,871
46,336
52,331
168,998
89,332
7,103

45,589
10,710,493
9,076,861
98,483
30,783
67,700
13,0 17
0
8,280
0
4,73 7
691,828
2,699,368
827,873
66,079
209,581
45,508
52,698
178,900
94,130
8,264

(1)
116 ,175
36,879
1,4 71,7 3 4
21,531
18,845
148 ,775
1 71,8 1 7
167,2 16
206,193
147,804
33,981
44,843
88,669
422,060
338,974
13,318
76,552
10,807
36,170
130,921
71,206
378,080
6 87,12 7
390,621
168,820
221,8 01
1,530,492
22,539
59,924
19,675
199,184
56,082
24,231
32,891
2,612
618,411
95,667
154,376
65,395
380
6 3,774
115,351
1,200,755
233,366
150,899
816,490

(!■)
121,5 70
38,0 77
1,568,138
25,627
22,723
15 1,73 7
179 ,760
150,311
233,239
185,954
34,333
51,008
88,883
444,563
352,969
12,251
81,628
10,518
39,478
135,107
73,987
408,527
773 ,6 12
456,546
176 ,122
280,424
1,692,725
27,836
71,76 1
20,455
226,136
5 7,15 7
29,577
35,521
2 ,9 17
669,401
113 ,112
172,934
68,080
406
68,697
128,735
1,259,535
251,885
142,865
864,785

(L)
130,987
39,416
1,763,649
25,704
25,479
202,370
19 1,10 1
156,997
276,037
215,768
35,159
51,489
98,894
484,651
366,770

(U
13 7,2 72
35,976
1,751,599
25,239
30,588
140,509
197,074
137,267
286,379
230,046
28,201
50,879
118,448
506,969
385,484

(L)
142,135
40,102
1,830,418
28,871
33,800
138,029
199,833
148,551
312,620
224,379
38,752
53,021
110,323
542,239
420,220

( l)
136,354
36,346
1,871,49 5
29,493
35,433
132,198
195,268
161,939
315,149
217,826
41,474
56,412
114,552
5 71,75 1
456,211

(0 )
90,412
12,314

(0)
91,848
13,548

(D)
100,101
16,955

(D)
112 ,723
19,440

(D )
126,286
80,628
448,166
842,530
493,686
194,448
299,238
1,907,649
30,506
78,169
2 2,772
275,353
6 7,518
36,402
37,336
3,152
727,694
140,586
187,641
74,221
645
73,369
152,285
1,356,063
262,273
146,664
947,126

(D)
131,263
87,490
505,384
924,687
536,779
213,097
323,682
2 ,127,726
3 7,18 1
97,881
22,930
310,073
75,594
35,660
43,201
3,231
797,679
154,884
209,210
84,473
2,382
72,764
180,583
1,4 5 7,414
276,819
168,738
1,0 11,8 5 7

(0)
140,503
92,274
552,691
1,022,005
609,101
243,507
365,594
2,371,384
36,151
108,732
22,953
366,561
86,023
41,22 7
47,606
3 ,114
844,153
179,804
220,541
94,972
2,501
80,251
236,795
1,520,952
2 79 ,741
187,925
1,053,286

(0)
145 ,119
101,320
599,946
1,142,902
683,822
277,063
406,759
2,691,284
40,645
118,688
23,258
43 7,120
95,554
42,580
51,921
3,087
942,766
209,810
251,089
109,361
2,806
86,737
275,862
1,633,632
304,502
194,471
1,134,659

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

Fa rm incom e1 ..............................................................................................................

135,944,724
135,183,526
76 1,198

142,182,6 14
141,6 47,3 3 7
535,277

151,386,259
150,404,144
982,115

160,819,999
159,926,733
893,266

169,617,082
168,667,087
949,995

181,533,367
180,435,672
1,097,695

P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ........................................................

11,882,5
11,4 4 1

11,894.5
11,954

11,8 9 1.3
12,73 1

11,863.7
13,556

11,894.4
14,260

94,153,696
5,824,746
-9 4 ,3 3 4
88,234,616
22,331,072
25,379,036

9 7,73 9 ,14 4
6,034,918
-9 0 ,5 2 4
9 1,613,702
23,304,842
27,264,070

105,584,566
6,697,884
-8 ,4 9 1
98,878,191
25,395,178
2 7,112,89 0

111,457,9 68
7,380,685
81,708
104,158,991
27,648,494
29,012,514

76,677,465
8,931,532
8,544,699
519,968
8,024,731

79 ,175 ,3 15
9,0 61,145
9,502,684
305,663
9,197,0 21

85,254,396
9,320,512
11,009,658
758,071
10,251,587

76 1,19 8
93,392,498
80,912,988
298,440
295,692
2,748
1 ,7 8 8 ,1 77
1,283,647
402,295
6,157
96,078
5,262,241
27,852,040
9,660,401
1,9 0 7,131
557,341
1,2 76 ,19 9
1,020,398
1,430,972
1,788,5 92
761,443
41,154
690,576
186,595
18,191,639
316,002
330,459
4,721,852
2,345,856
3,204,814
2,678,008
1,2 3 7,2 77
711,2 6 2
1,2 78 ,74 2
923,202
444,165
7,158,8 79
826,620
1,984,493
280,032
774 ,72 4
1,652,702
1,640,308
5,615,130
8,764,572
4,537,753
1,828,531
2,709,222
19,635,756
435,615
842,425
231,357
2,805,649
831,796
334,231
391,695
53,279
7,54 0,716
1,299,930
1,586,618
620,620
22,822
843,385
1,795,618
12,479,510
3,165,522
490,078
8,823,910

535,277
97,203,867
83,976,924
359,352
327,6 14
3 1,738
1,5 70 ,714
1,131,889
336,358
5,810
96,657
5,555,527
2 7,18 1,0 72
10,034,799
1,959,026
573,021
1,333,000
1 ,0 77,2 75
1,531,225
1,884,504
732,667
39,317
72 1 ,2 77
183,487
17,14 6 ,273
383,130
354,813
4,037,043
2,19 1,70 8
2,879,683
2,6 73 ,571
1,158,019
78 6 ,771
1,279,5 86
9 21,19 1
480,758
7,250,721
697,058
1,938,872
260,338
824,262
1,759,204
1,770 ,9 8 7
5,798,208
9,509,296
5,268,595
2,004,338
3,264,257
21,483,439
489,936
908,595
239,958
3,142,533
936,318
391,475
439,341
51,432
8,273,329
1,443,153
1,714 ,3 2 5
668,754
24,913
889,644
1,869,733
13,226,943
3,359,015
566,708
9,301,220

9 82,115
104,602,451
90,651,247
363,720
331,163
32,557
1,701,3 48
1,218,492
379,954
908
101,994
6,022,786
29,071,207
10,5 07,250
2,037,061
562,088
1,397,091
1,150,654
1,6 16,691
1,990,405
685,814
41,545
844,361
181,540
18,563,957
439,220
402,259
4,124,286
2,399,809
3,245,439
2,836,863
1,2 40,274
954,906
1,340,900
1,006,835
573,166
7,70 7,649
740,828
2,166,019
221,846
902,333
1,78 6 ,78 7
1,889,836
6,332,942
9,977,940
5,665,148
2,163,652
3,501,496
23,808,507
526,724
958,291
265,626
3,823,528
1,065,528
445,507
490,952
65,382
8,873,556
1,6 94 ,12 7
1,888,495
712 ,075
26,131
925,785
2,046,800
13,951,204
3 ,5 41,121
568,316
9 ,84 1,76 7

19 8 2

19 8 2

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................

P lus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................
E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Ea rning s by type:

N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:

Ag ricu ltural services, fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 .............
Agricultural se rvices............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in ing ........................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd ga s e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d and kindred products........................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing a nd p u b lish in g ..............................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc plastic p roducts......................................
le a th e r and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
Durable g oods....................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries..........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S tone , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ...............................................................
W a ter tran sportation............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tr a d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .................................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate9...........................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al services..........................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s............................................................................
Social se rvices........................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en terprises............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
0

(0)
0

40

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
__________

[Thou sa nds o f dollars]

South Carolina
19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

South Dakota
19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1..............................................................................................................

28,047,670
27,790,956
256,714

30,329,446
30,253,217
76,229

33,475,940
3 3,141,092
334,848

35,780,067
35,548,762
231,305

38,255,280
38,080,739
174.541

41,204,465
40,882,647
321,818

6,590,241
6,105,125
485,115

6,760,061
6,489,999
270,062

7,483,422
6,880,480
602,942

7,810,5 76
7,125,458
685,118

8,348,480
7,490,843
857,637

8,900,308
7,923,957
976,351

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

3,219,0
8,713

3,252.3
9,325

3,295.4
10,158

3,333.5
10,734

3,380.3
11,3 1 7

3,423.6
12,036

694.5
9,489

698.9
9,672

705.2
10,612

708.2
11,028

707.5
11,79 9

709.2
12,550

Derivation of total personal incom e:
Totai earnings by place o f w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence........................................................................
Equals: N et earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent5..............................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts........................................................................................

20,770,635
1.203,631
335,388
19,902,392
3,469.808
4,6 75,470

22,450,786
1,293,251
350,339
2 1,507,874
3,826,977
4,994,595

25,099,381
1,4 42 ,779
380,011
24,036,613
4,279,5 90
5,159,737

26,518,802
1,607,353
449.080
25,360,529
4,715 ,18 5
5,704,353

28,360,232
1,749 ,013
553,174
27,164,393
5,045,015
6,045,872

30,739,210
1,878,232
608,849
29,469,827
5,409,478
6,325,160

4 ,3 75,79 7
267,720
18,035
4 ,12 6 ,112
1,398,303
1,065,826

4,420,051
2 76 ,117
14,566
4.158,500
1,454,094
1,14 7,4 6 7

5,078,883
3 01,3 71
8.669
4,78 6 ,18 1
1,4 8 1,74 1
1,215,500

5,313,470
330,991
11,556
4,994,035
1,528,748
1,2 87,79 3

5,73 1,4 73
353,404
12,244
5,390,313
1,598,820
1,359,347

6,148,798
376,508
11,348
5,783,638
1,683,861
1,432,809

17,603,695
1,6 70 ,79 1
1,496,149
175,148
1,3 20,701

19,049,269
1,8 17,9 5 1
1,583,566
-2 ,0 3 8
1,585,604

21,052,263
1,9 5 1,127
2,095,991
258,024
1,837,967

22,369,079
1,984,183
2,165,540
155,416
2,010,124

23,906,961
2,082,379
2,370,892
99,480
2 ,2 71,4 12

25,810,891
2,23 1,210
2,697,109
242,144
2,454,965

3,102,966
284,064
988.767
408,130
580,637

3,264,013
305,716
850,322
195,666
654,656

3,496,181
319,930
1,2 6 2 ,772
529,526
733,246

3,637,030
318,949
1,357,491
6 13 ,770
74 3 ,721

3,792,621
333,491
1,605,361
788,541
816,820

4,022,199
352,032
1,774,5 6 7
905,169
869,398

256,714
20,5 13,921
15,954,036
88,062
61,748
26,314
66,278

76,229
22,374,557
17,5 17,8 79
109,969
66,791
43 ,178
64,569

334,848
24,764,533
19,563,420
113,209
74,244
38,965
70,840

231,305
26,287,497
20,671,798
124,613
82,407
42,206
89,257

(0)
3 4,176
(0)
3 1,77 4
1,310,893
6,393,823
4,350,809
225,679
1,8 2 7,6 71
456,713
373,163
132,050
861,280
12,455
8,641
448,599
4,558
2,043,014
194,573
57,515
156,496
258,518
557,193
369,340
68,197
35,045
205,590
87,555
52,992
1,368,685
118,439
320,828
42,862
92,589
367,849
426,118
993,945
1,9 70 ,0 77
839,282
357,495
48 1,787
2,922,991
158,014
166,959
157,369
344,274
134,5 17
74,482
68,137
7,522
823,851
193,472
119,438
71,904
1.400
157,160
444,492
4,559,885
809,622
1,177,0 8 4
2 ,573 ,179

(0)
29,566

(0)
32,157

(0)
50,470

321,818
3 0 ,417,3 9 !
2 4,017,4 07
147,75 3
103,096
44,657
62,096
(0)
15,946

(0)
34,679
1,490,334
6.926,973
4,693,742
234,270
1,943,851
502,566
420,154
147,901
951,406
14,519
9,748
465,942
3,385
2,233,231
228,848
68,570
169.304
2 78,471
593,030
369,723
75,528
56,317
234,113
104,141
54,186
1,490,75 7
128,995
353,887
43,469
100,283
373 ,577
490,546
1,020,332
2,221,525
955,100
396,748
558,352
3,238,320
177,70 5
177,686
164,566
398,398
158,021
78,274
7 7 ,1 7 1
9,188
897,089
220,223
125,803
78,058
1 ,4 17
161,975
512,746
4,856,678
881,599
1,255,506
2 ,719 ,5 73

(0)
38,029
1,770 ,73 6
7,578,3 13
4,989,010
253,327
2,012,765
533,594
4 76 ,710
166,521
1,0 10 ,0 11
14,818
9.765
507,567
3,932
2,589,303
257,910
77 ,19 1
216,8 44
317,844
687,609
436,452
91,792
70,535
258,832
113 ,10 7
6 1,187
1,6 14 ,73 1
138,863
410,265
50,379
108,806
356,533
549,885
1,15 9 ,741
2 ,472,754
1,063,485
437,507
625,978
3 ,719 ,6 11
189,502
193.747
184,651
504,104
187,862
94,916
89,259
9,043
995,341
269,594
138,923
84,826
917
167,566
609,360
5 ,20 1,1 i3
930,734
1,299,336
2,971,043

(0)
37,849
1,867,259
7,689,640
5,031,696
273,453
1,920.141
500,852
504,111
184,638
1,0 71,4 12
12,813
9,456
550,799
4,021
2,657,944
278,048
80,778
228,748
332,829
689,708
431,379
100,882
75,579
262,625
116,986
60,382
1,660,765
133,604
427,409
52,088
120,901
353,229
573,534
1,250,465
2,674,508
1,169,930
481,256
688,674
4,145,361
205,344
236,889
186,688
606,136
2 16 ,775
98,559
102,639
10,814
1,10 7,16 2
298,593
149,105
96,051
1,263
168,450
660,893
5,615,699
967,971
1,3 21,15 6
3,326,572

174,541
28,185,691
22,155,343
131,457
90,175
41,282
46,682
(D)
6,662
(D)
38,912
2,060,996
8,037,323
5,276,769
388,889
2,0 17,292
524,057
542,932
197,584
1,10 1,2 6 4
14,863
8,270
576,881
4,73 7
2,760,554
302,307
70,992
238,199
343,866
718 ,8 10
436,518
9 7,2 11
86,406
275,018
124,658
66,569
1,712 ,3 5 4
126,207
444,758
53,456
141,2 41
376,643
570,049
1,303,881
2,875,523
1,283,5 79
522,806
76 0,773
4,703,548
231,319
251,322
188,020
683,310
229,093
106,065
108,550
9,647
1,204,332
347,655
156,580
113,0 44
1,634
173 ,75 7
899,220
6,030,348
974,162
1,391,845
3,664,341

485,115
3,890,682
3,024,281
37,601
37,788
-1 8 7
75,413
425
12,419
43,361
19,208
235,238
45 7,517
244,211
179,299
80
15,0 76
2,840
32,239
4,429
(L)
(L)
9,156
1,057
213,306
19,520
1,289
2,753
22,372
6 1,310
32,718
1,6 13
13,471
19,754
28,961
9,545
369,767
30,917
176,066
(L)
23,455
79 ,174
60,139
322,626
504,129
213,705
114 ,5 18
99,187
808,285
25,768
52,234
13,427
71,003
40,086
19,024
13,733
1,981
359,043
42,220
36,043
28,234
78
52,195
53,216
866,401
215,819
123,824

270,062
4,149,989
3,238,961
49,220
43,929
6,291
81,381
512
9,653
50,038
2 1,178
248,582
49 1,4 71
253,407
180,672
300
17,890
3,268
34,709
4,182
67
(L)
11,225
1,089
238,064
24,457
1,547
4,599
22,515
54,134
40,245
1,901
13,679
20,393
31,940
12,654
377,983
31,508
178 ,13 4

602,942
4,475,941
3 ,5 17,0 71
46,948
43,096
3,852
86,053
646
10,425
52,991
21,991
277,635
539,188
246,810
168,234
69
20,248
3,924
35,887
3,850
52
(L)
13,734
806
292,378
28,445
2,240
6,311
22,222
84,090
54,329
3,222
16,109
23,391
35,437
16,582
419,953
33,212
212,505

857,637
4,873,836
3,813,733
33,869
29,466
4,403
85,698
635
4,863
58,043
22,15 7
3 11 ,7 3 7
573,696
264,128
179,098
298
17,18 0
(D )
39,594
6,332
(L)
(L)
16,270

(U
25,330
80,786
62,202
322,813
539,835
242,278
127,643
114,635
885,398
28,217
56,772
13,987
80,301
45,352
24,999
15,405
1,980
392,131
44,810
38,654
30,189
77
53,900
58,624
911,0 28
227,270
131,133
552,625

(L )
26,704
77,83 1
69,678
347,088
567,141
265,495
140,540
124,955
967,570
29,718
58,429
15,573
94,615
52,397
28,976
16,983
2 ,2 77
4 17,77 3
53,059
41,274
33,239
69
56,440
66,748
958,870
239,816
135,699
583,355

685,118
4,628,352
3,613,091
41,14 0
37,423
3 ,7 17
87.806
629
12,948
53,505
20,724
280,684
531,406
2 41,73 7
158,120
88
19,842
4,589
38,209
5,378
(L)
(L)
14,989
506
289,669
30,481
2,592
5,906
23,389
82,419
45,404
2,626
16,459
23,581
37,859
18,953
419,462
29,631
205,735
63
26,423
75,186
82,424
349,094
576,503
288,876
158,546
130,330
1,038,120
31,823
71,601
15,631
109,874
56,712
24,966
18,307
2,325
445,828
56,720
41,323
36,856
72
57,308
68,774
1,015,261
250,796
140,489
623,978

976,351
5 ,172,44 7
4,032,398
3 7,126
32,318
4,808
89,859
(0)
(0)
62,449
ID )
330,846
596,837
260,826
166,223
861
19,559
5,211
41,843
6,546
(L)
(L)
20,007
530
336,011
41,205
3,028
7,655
30,754
97,219
45,629
4,033
20,700
19,200
44,428
22,160
442,704
18,628
231,122
148
3 2,797
77,5 3 1
82,478
364,703
612,782
318,030
170,337
147,693
1,239,511
34,638
82,419
15,596
129,984
64,902
30,071
22,350
2,243
517,243
70,546
47,008
49,036
144
61,602
111 ,7 2 9
1,140,049
273,460
174,968
691,621

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and salaries..................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .............
Ag ricu ltural se rv ic e s...........................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and ga s e x tra c tio n .............................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d and kindred products........................................................
Textile m il! products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p ublish in g....................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal p r o d u c ts ........................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s.................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts .................................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lu m b er and w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s .................................................................
P rim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transp ortation and public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sportation........................................................................
O th e r transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s.......................
W holesale tr a d e ....................................................................................
Retail tra d e ........................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .............................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate'*.............
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal services...................................................................................
P riva te households...................................................
Business se rv ic e s.................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ...........................................
M iscellaneous repair services.............................
Am use m ent and recreation services................................
M otion p ictu res..............................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al services..........................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s............................................................................
Social services.................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ....................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
G o ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s.................................
Federal, civilia n ........................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te and local.............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
44,738
2,138,109
8,606,472
5,613,209
313,475
2,176 ,245
543,882
566,648
216,555
1,143 ,8 16
(0)
(0)
627,903
4,735
2,993,263
326,288
77,233
251,260
365,458
779,830
485,684
110,9 75
115,456
283,891
130,231
66,957
1,8 4 5 ,777
115,435
483,284
62,637
173 ,89 7
405,380
605,144
1,389,901
3,137,964
1,381,863
546,835
835,028
5,307,472
248,938
270,307
190,729
804,222
251,908
124,139
119 ,728
11,330
1,394,595
403,625
172,454
129,061
1,925
181,686
1,002,825
6,399,985
1,033,541
1,435,989
3,930,455

626,758

(0)
309,568
35,908
2,858
6,950
26,951
87,733
43,752
3,163
18,330
23,964
40,210
19,749
430,404
24,085
2 17,8 75
108
3 1,2 13
76,883
80,240
346,144
582,371
304,560
165,138
139,422
1,145,254
32,344
78,154
15,526
119,562
61,937
28,955
20,908
2 ,2 77
469,876
63,919
43,395
44,945
77
60,135
103,244
1,060,103
256,595
149,833
653,675

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

41

STATES

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]

Texas

Tennessee
19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

Income by Place of Residence
T o t a l p e rs o n a l i n c o m e ............................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................................

42,968,986
42,366,993
601,993

45,744,807
45,489,663
255,144

50,359,948
49,650,331
70 9,617

53,636,509
53,107,847
528,662

57,550,432
5 7,110 ,13 7
440,295

62,522,270
61,875,036
647,234

179 ,6 73 ,19 6
177,4 15 ,2 16
2,257,980

188,888,019
186,356,567
2,531,452

205,505,430
202,997,0 72
2,508,358

2 20 ,711,0 8 7
218,045,939
2,665,148

225,525,849
222,964,392
2,561,457

233,106,749
229,347,838
3 ,758,911

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

4,666.4
9,208

4,690.9
9,752

4,728.9
10,649

4,76 7.4
11,25 1

4,800.1
11,989

4,854.9
12,878

15,3 71.9
11,688

15,8 13.8
11,944

16,079.0
12 ,78 1

16,383.0
13,472

16,685.3
13,516

16,784.8
13,888

3 2,2 73 ,770
2 ,011,4 61
-4 1 3 ,0 5 5
29,849,254
5,930,346
7,189,386

34,297,891
2,014,184
- 4 4 0 ,7 1 2
31,842,995
6 ,194,13 1
7,70 7,6 8 1

38,171,509
2 ,2 13 ,577
- 4 6 7 ,1 7 6
35,490,756
6,933,550
7,935,642

40,652,412
2,492,752
-5 2 3 ,8 2 3
37,635,837
7,459,593
8,541,079

43,811,445
2,728,529
- 5 7 6 ,1 8 7
40,506,729
7,9 10 ,14 1
9,133,562

47,9 4 5,772
2,959,050
-6 8 9 ,9 3 9
44,296,783
8,503,228
9,722,259

140,593,572
7,318,897
-4 8 4 ,2 7 3
132,790,402
26,837,995
20,044,799

146,805,230
7,74 7,0 6 7
-4 2 6 ,7 2 2
138,631,441
2 7,8 8 7,772
22,368,806

159,858,743
8,477,9 20
- 3 9 1 ,7 0 6
150,989 ,117
31,349,5 61
23,166,752

170,686,266
9,534,648
-4 8 5 ,4 5 2
160,666,166
34,934,774
2 5 ,110 ,14 7

172,235,837
9,785,562
-4 4 8 ,0 1 2
162,002,263
36,077,405
27,446,181

176,955,663
9,944,396
-4 5 2 ,2 8 6
166,558,981
37,286,839
29,260,929

26,168,911
2,663,624
3,441,235
492,685
2,948,550

27,843,610
2,853,924
3,600,357
150,025
3,450,332

30,584,171
3,0 07,782
4,529,556
606,494
3,973,062

32,836,492
3,083,537
4,732,383
426,525
4,305,858

35,260,852
3 ,3 11,5 77
5,239,016
337,988
4,901,028

38,502,448
3,568,106
5,875,218
539,022
5,336,196

114,558,325
12,057,965
13,977,282
1 ,7 6 1 ,1 16
12,216 ,166

118,138,398
12,481,30 7
16,185,525
2,053,083
14,132,442

128,725,780
12,915,913
18,217,050
2,038,303
16 ,178 ,74 7

137,6 2 1,376
12,961,224
20,103,666
2,200,245
17,903,421

137,375,946
13,135,458
21,724,433
2 ,10 1,78 4
19,622,649

139,917,856
13,422,754
23,615,053
3,273 ,782
20,3 41,271

601,993
3 1,6 7 1,7 7 7
26,417,827
116,520
111,19 9
5,321
275,088
124,163
74,9 73
24,159
51,793
1,864,993
8,784,159
4,859,985
759,934
328,782
627,988
403,964
440,334
1,593,346
21,651
36,770
433,526
213,690
3,9 24,174
233,939
275,562
417,260
570,233
669,603
637,806
261,738
265,066
274,839
159,948
158,180
2,277,589
284,617
901,401
23,947
380,297
575,999
111,3 28
2,225,222
3,386,915
1,524,947
593,184
931,763
5,962,394
282,820
348,191
161,931
898,469
255,348
1 11 ,3 1 1
154,172
22,970
2,369,477
308,341
244,321
94,376
2 ,110
2 69 ,177
439,380
5,253,950
1,6 16 ,712
2 77,46 7
3 ,3 59 ,771

255,144
34,042,747
28,550,925
147,75 3
132,968
14,785
250,168
103,519
59,920
22,006
59,723
1,9 5 1,9 11
9 ,4 5 4,777
5,158,059
772,18 6
372,5 44
688,064
429,818
495,160
1,632,261
28,878
39,218
497,800
192,130
4,296 ,718
281,734
318,930
424,212
594,015
694,033
704,439
309,340
314,061
307,979
171,080
176,395
2 ,4 17 ,1 10
296,583
948,452
21,635
443,363
587,565
119 ,5 12
2,318,962
3 ,706 ,773
1,233,993
655,258
1,028,235
6,569,478
279,316
392,805
168,455
1,0 13 ,8 71
297,264
140,374
154,899
27,846
2,630,547
344,831
262,346
98,673
2,561
274,629
476,061
5,491,822
1,645,567
289,734
3,556,521

70 9,617
37,461,892
31,682,782
146,935
133,523
13,412
260,499
109,964
58,609
26,003
65,923
2,262,451
10,366,367
5,058,953
820,648
390,510
733,298
421,839
539,669
1,2 74 ,9 51
27,10 4
40,333
522,812
187,789
5,307,414
320,422
372,843
496,158
927,733
854,053
800,253
342,306
433,234
371,258
189,648
199,006
2 ,6 72,73 1
3 16 ,171
1,0 87,504
24,047
536,752
571,302
136,955
2,557,795
3,995,670
1,896,200
72 1 ,5 1 7
1,174 ,6 8 3
7,5 19 ,134
320,278
422,387
187,886
1,3 50,574
349,222
166,593
16 0 ,117
30,124
2,863,983
421,008
298,918
111,6 05
2,783
285,958
547,698
5 ,779 ,110
1,6 72,424
306,055
3,800,631

528,662
40,123,750
33,885,776
146,015
133,024
12,991
274,479
103,637
75,844
23,284
7 1 ,7 1 4
2,492,557
10,699,625
5,145,341
866,644
354,755
708,837
502,341
583,753
1,317,369
25,242
45,031
595,179
146,190
5,554,284
332,184
408,287
460,243
1,000,947
896,313
805,922
384,277
475,225
379,283
209,778
201,825
2,845,464
307,297
1,116 ,19 2
27,454
626,236
604,305
163,980
2,774,694
4,267,379
2,0 80,517
778 ,0 74
1,302,443
8,305,046
341,491
521,228
189,375
1,553,683
396,551
155,959
183,430
28,969
3 ,110 ,813
455,577
331,012
126,938
3,628
297,271
609,121
6,237,974
1,760,480
315,009
4,162,485

440,295
43 ,3 71,150
36,795,016
138,979
124,655
14,324
2 17,156
96,109
27,656
22,794
70,597
2,867,794
11,229,385
5,348,813
917,493
380,105
741,532
528,891
643,334
1,333,996
2 7,11 8
39,670
604,412
132,262
5,880,572
371,999
417,654
490,856
1,032,854
918,933
813,765
445,086
541,093
409,354
2 2 2 ,777
216,201
3,096,350
286,341
1,2 01,2 41
23,656
776,468
623,645
184,999
2,968,563
4,575,621
2,355,642
849,996
1,505,646
9,345,526
363,724
590,776
189,483
1,784,356
441,3 13
185,516
215,258
29,101
3,395,899
527,873
350,916
140,219
4,083
312,876
814,133
6,576,134
1,757,305
314,979
4,503,850

647,234
47,298,538
40,125,039
157,987
142,372
15,615
229,967
8 7,715
39,393
25,879
76,980
3,169,065
11,8 12 ,0 6 7
5,625,085
961,748
414,5 77
773 ,9 19
580,933
700,613
1,3 51,286
29,659
39,755
635,984
136,611
6,186,982
416,962
441,281
4 7 9 ,77 1
1,043,590
973,626
860,917
491,805
567,092
437,874
231,355
242,709
3,403,603
265,476
1,3 3 8,0 11
23,626
889,375
685,906
201,209
3,227,083
5,019,21o
2,615,863
936,351
1,6 79 ,5 12
10,490,188
398,297
653,610
191,885
1,933,512
485,037
198,900
238,646
30,706
3,899,941
606,635
380,715
148,74 1
5 ,111
331,813
986,639
7,173 ,4 99
1,9 3 1,415
334,544
4,907,540

2,257,980
138,335,592
118,76 3,169
663,782
622,703
41,079
10,413 ,3 74
42,993
10,136,092
4 1,716
192,5 73
12,622,490
25,327,619
10,215,236
1,929,720

2,531,452
144,2 73 ,778
122,8 10,350
758,554
664,036
94,518
9,634,605
43,658
9,358,409
30,029
202,509
13 ,14 7,9 19
24,538,828
10,567,649
1,984,285

2,508,358
157,350,385
134,265,444
749,468
693,014
56,454
10,13 4,047
59,514
9,854,007
19,946
200,580
14,254,090
26,401,209
11,042,265
2,079,323
85,518
79 0,417
664,393
1,527,9 57
2,922,554
2,067,865
2,556
789,708
111,9 74
15,358,944
8 12,710
309,163
1,120 ,821
2,008,297
3,751,562
2,858,669
1,930,405
454,779
1,151,9 3 0
574,896
385,712
11,93 6 ,119
936,501
2,724,708
442,861
2,256,760
2,769,038
2,806,251
11,715,985
17,010 ,828
10 ,714 ,76 2
3 ,747,6 44
6 ,9 67,118
31,348,936
986,689
1,657,296
774,3 67
7,338,038
1,469,205
7 2 2 ,1 11
598,915
115,109
8,554,341
2,691,995
801,630
568,520
25,776
1,069,883
3,975,061
23,084,941
4,644,449
2 ,740 ,8 77
15,699,615

2,665,148
168,021,118
142,697,552
816,707
726,349
90,358
10 ,2 3 7,811
64,940
9,965,255
17,16 2
190,454
14,607,453
2 7,677,067
11,376,249
2 ,159 ,877
84,320
77 1,6 70
676,528
1,6 68,271
3,186,130
1,933,800
3,414
781,462
1 10 ,77 7
16,300,818
809,079
312,764
996,291
2,063,206
3,946,865
3,338,769
2,170 ,3 19
464,835
1,222,404
595,966
380,320
12,744,76 9
914,681
2,742,250
421,030
2,490,844
2,998,222
3 ,177 ,7 4 2
12,402,783
17,926,126
1 1,771 ,2 3 4
4,160,584
7,610,650
34,513,602
1,0 3 1,770
1,9 72 ,1 71
788,985
8,452,754
1,6 0 1,16 1
684,164
667,610
126,286
9,210 ,701
3,082,230
886,822
638,354
28,802
1,172 ,0 3 7
4,169,755
25,323,566
5,102,012
2,875,016
17,346,538

2,561,457
169,674,380
143,328,837
778,695
672,225
106,470
8,506,385
19 3 ,714
8,097,542
11,626
203,503
14,247,560
2 7,4 75 ,114
11,66 8,911
2,283,648
82,640
729,733
690,333
1,733,691
3,440,916
1,792,5 98
3,520
796,418
115 ,4 14
15,806,203
780,297
3 15 ,3 71
898,582
1,955,388
3,248,955
3,539,444
2,508,529
394,203
1,205,946
596,670
362,818
12,946,906
871,0 73
2,750,891
357,868
2 ,782,6 71
2,964,461
3,219,942
12,389,004
17,9 19 ,17 8
12,366,130
4,347,758
8,018,372
36,699,865
1,013,698
2,056,946
797,928
8,723,185
1,654,899
688,197
711,4 0 2
130,853
9,774,006
3,463,556
933,325
659,412
33,299
1,251,632
4,807,527
26,345,543
5,124,594
3,046,032
1 8 ,174 ,9 17

3,758,911
173 ,196 ,752
145,442,455
831,307
726,451
104,856
7,598,625
191,722
7,192,362
10,614
203,927
13,306,909
27,96 1,887
1 1,9 7 1,74 0
2,355,022
79,989
76 2,218
72 9 ,1 11
1,75 4 ,116
3,592,658
1,730,626
2,014
842,732
123,254
15,990,147
73 7,2 13
312,644
834,566
1,9 21,5 18
3,115,032
3,734,098
2,828,412
429,134
1,113 ,75 2
585,807
3 77,9 71
13,444,106
817,300
2,898,211
330,318
3,0 57,678
3,054,260
3,286,339
12,119,486
17,850,631
12,544,512
4,279,647
8,264,865
39,784,992
988,026
2,125,645
803,979
9,420,215
1,72 6 ,170
703,663
739,427
134,669
11,065,856
4,012,939
1,050,381
720,214
35,491
1,325,834
4,932,483
2 7,754 ,2 9 7
5,416,536
3,144,19 4
19,193,5 67

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................

Plus. Transfer p a ym e n ts.....................................................................................

Earnings by Place of Work
Ea rning s by type:
W a g es a nd sa laries.................................................................................................

N o n fa r m ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:

Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .............

Food and kindred products........................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u c ts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g .............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lu m b er and w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, excep t electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor vehicles.....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S tone , cla y , and glass p ro d u c ts...........................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale t r a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te .................................................
B a nk ing and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate8............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
Priva te households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services........................................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services..........................................
M otion p ictu res.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg a l services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent ente rp rise s............................................
Federal, c ivilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)

(D)

728,203
546,532
1,290,019
2 ,73 3 ,477
2,119,946

742,008
577,432
1,381,467
2,838,196
2 ,144 ,6 71

(» )
656,055
128,710
15,112,383
627,952
241,831
1,236,989
2,123,094
4,597,951
2,354,390
1,860,109
305,599
970.473
543,399
250,596
10,936,677
863,215
2,585,094
525,198
2,021,653
2,705,507
2,236,010
11,140,565
14,438,593
7,966,236
2,847,168
5,119,068
25,253,833
773,998
1,421,558
645,011
5,657,068
1,16 1,444
632,891
451,554
98,791
7,250,296
1,858,425
628,474
445,397
19,238
933,765
3,275,923
19,572,423
3,960,482
2,555,776
13,056,165

(D)
692,816
1 17,5 1 8
13 ,9 71,179
736,026
269,434
999,804
1,880,084
3,5 11,369
2,505,408
1,806,618
380,925
1,039,126
536,700
305,685
11,016,849
856,132
2,416,060
445,402
2,066,132
2,817,59 1
2,415,532
10,9 72,273
15,652,510
9,398,335
3,312,664
6,085,671
27,69 0,477
926,476
1,555,303
6 87,871
6,294,993
1,275,098
630,630
508,279
101,438
7,969,891
2,216,652
706,407
488,803
21,857
998,457
3,308,322
21,463,428
4,245,791
2,662,891
14,554,746

42

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thou sa nds of dollars]

Utah

1982

Verm ont

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

Income by Place of Residence
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '...............................................................................................

14,091,124
13,990,384
100,740

14,9 9 7,712
14,936,149
61,563

16,425,857
16,314,949
110,908

17,5 12 ,175
17,419 ,43 1
92,744

18,284,535
18 ,13 1,73 2
152.803

19,129,330
18,934,253
195,077

5,266,591
5,112,461
154,130

5,591,109
5,491,839
99,270

6 ,122 ,074
6,018,920
103,154

6 ,6 20 ,711
6,521,462
99,249

7.189,153
7,076,260
112,893

7,838,574
7,703,692
134,882

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................................

1,558.8
9,040

1,596.0
9,397

1,623.8
10 ,115

1,645.1
10,645

1,664.3
10,986

1,680.0
11,386

520.3
10,123

525.6
10,638

530.1
11,549

535.2
12,3 71

541.0
13,288

548.2
14,299

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk .......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3................
P lus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence..........................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence...............................
Plus- Divide nds, interest, and rent5................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e n ts.........................................................................

10,914,932
661,100
69,540
10,323,372
1,798,805
1,968,947

11,525,638
673,024
51,435
10,904,049
1,948,640
2,145,023

12,780,234
738,743
57,769
12,099,260
2 ,14 7,19 2
2,179,405

13,562,373
804,100
73 ,779
12,832,052
2,329,736
2,350,387

14,090,931
841,425
76 ,11 1
13,325,617
2,430,423
2,528,495

14,662,358
870,827
68,617
13,860,148
2 ,5 4 7,771
2 ,7 2 1 ,4 11

3,616,661
191,961
23,972
3,448,672
899,669
918,250

3,887,043
194,336
16,467
3 ,70 9 ,174
9 5 7,76 7
924,168

4,255,561
215,753
33,290
4,073,098
1,099,754
949,222

4,662,779
250,085
3 7,183
4,449,877
1 ,1 7 8 ,7 7 7
992,057

5,130,698
278,683
42,329
4,894,344
1,261,726
1,033,083

5,647.998
305,673
59,154
5,401,479
1,365,5 37
1,071,558

9,131,803
912,938
870 ,191
51,298
818,893

9,612,973
966,108
946,557
13,768
932,789

10,611,523
1,028,845
1,139,866
63,746
1,076,120

11,311,4 93
1,044,601
1,206,279
46,882
1,159,397

11,65 8,770
1,046,955
1,385,206
108,32!
1,276,885

12,081,334
1,079,9 74
1,501,050
149,318
1,3 51,732

2,858,872
295,560
462,229
122,800
339,429

3,081,652
321,490
483,901
69,021
414,880

3,368,130
338,767
548,664
73,460
475,204

3,696,213
354,792
6 11 ,7 74
69,926
541,848

4,0 4 3 ,177
388,823
698,698
83,668
615,030

4,447,432
419,860
780,706
104,135
676 ,571

100,740
10,814,192
8,551,0 87
29,045
29,052

61,563
11,46 4,075
9,019,239
3 7,027
34,507
2,520
498.061
125,845
133,033
215,559
23.624
880,880
1,920,383
470,644
153,959
1,493
62,353
13,782
107,015
68,434
40,256

110,908
12,669,326
10,053,978
35,632
38,513
1 ,1 19
467,958
119,0 90
149,437
176,661
22,770
1,070,843
2,2 11,42 9
508,877
161,541
1,858
65,658
16,565
1 17 ,5 1 7
80,464
39,652

92,744
13,469,629
10,595,266
43,572
41,72 9
1,843
3 77,86 7
128,159
133,568
90,8 11
25,329
1,084,912
2,343,290
549,090
173 ,407
1,060
64,412
2 7,018
128,863
83,816
41,354

152,803
13,938,128
10,900,413
36,494
34,313
2,181
306,006
129,060
76,059
73,897
26,990
1,045.098
2,357,409
580,727
188,789
1,238
64,378
32,129
138,539
82,085
40,657

195,077
14,457,281
11,357,502
38,911
36,286
2,625
312,000
120,145
64,018
103,838
23,999
955,273
2,402,757
625.855
2 13 ,11 7
2,604
6 2,757
33,205
147,74 8
82,475
40,562

154,130
3,462,531
2,936,945
17,301
17,588
-2 8 7
26,584
0

99,270
3 ,78 7,773
3.220,756
28,348
22,124
6,224
23,927
0

103,154
4,152,407
3,5 41,375
28,826
23,048
5,778
24,335

99,249
4,563,530
3,904,374
27,123
23,723
3,400
29,034

112,893
5,017,805
4 ,3 12 ,111
27,078
24,409
2,669
14,455

134,882
5.5 13 ,116
4,744,476
31,825
28,578
3,247
19 ,16 7

(0)
(0)
13,519
241.5 77
1,022,765
221,755
39,366
10,219
17,530
4 9 ,177
64,856
12,966
266

(0 )
(0)
12,783
292,169
1.063,435
241,136
4 1,18 1
13,429
19,550
55,766
68,237
14 ,175
440

¡2 ,6 10

18,283

ft)
11,73 0
334.460
1,142 ,4 78
256,793
45,528
12,893
20,544
58,162
71,930
15,912
342

(L)
23,477
3,896
801,0 10
54,053
26,217
13,085
90,258
129,903
339,699
59,637
2,998
44,196
27,645
13,319
219,653
16,418
69,227
1,566
22,079
66,391
43,972
163,371
382,529
132,580
64,006
68,574
730,585
76,254
29,473
19,037
74,310
33,657
8,241
13,603
2,020
258.607
37,572
71,74 3
27,372
1,462
23,184
54,050
525.586
100,224
16,378
408,984

ai
23,978
4,374
822,299
60,623
28,378
15,487
94,614
109,493
359,199
62,045
4,623
47,066
29,935
10,836
242,965
20,165
76,708
2,387
25.121
69,805
48 ,779
172,503
426,087
159,583
69,725
89.858
811,73 9
80,950
37,886
19,922
89,488
36,062
10,973
14,670
2,109
283,547
44 ,173
77,3 15
29,985
1,623
24,816
58,220
56 7,017
105,839
17,789
443,389

ft)
27,282
4,192
885,685
70 ,178
30,393
18 ,2 11
99,068
114,048
387,181
63,593
5,996
48,873
34,500
13,644
265,561
22,615
86,472
2,546
28,466
70,806
54,656
193,903
465,848
173,5 81
77,13 0
96,451
912,383
96,965
40,059
22,231
103,128
42,403
14,006
18,125
3,040
301,963
54,200
86,093
33,475
1,680
25,950
69,025
611,0 32
112,304
19,256
479,472

ai
10,757
398,233
1,222,402
270,532
49.603
12,944
17,082
63,603
78,639
16,046
ft)
ft)
29,183
3,414
951,870
73,541
35,367
17,748
105,415
116,309
415,125
75,950
5,220
54,606
39,070
13,519
280,214
24,269
88,769
2,855
30,910
71,336
62,075
227,154
511,48 1
195,518
85,592
109,926
1,013 ,215
103,603
51,647
22,449
122,958
48,793
11,862
19,179
3,375
327,500
60,867
93,690
37,149
2,180
27,224
80,739
659,156
121,406
20,535
5 17,2 15

10)
(0)
12,193
469,991
1,293,165
299,137
58,462
13,074
18,339
66,434
9 0 ,177
16,923
ft)
ft)
30,493
5,201
994,028
81,851
37,220
18,940
104,214
113,438
424,650
90,184
3,780
57,629
49,433
12,689
299,311
20,613
93,360
3,078
36,398
72,927
72,935
249,470
555,339
234,098
97,268
136,830
1,159,204
120,956
58,718
22,554
148,226
56,106
14,942
22,16 7
4,482
364,449
71,19 4
100,163
38,358
2,383
29,279
115,2 27
705,694
123,089
23,091
559,514

(0)
(0)
13,603
523,508
1,350,162
308,787
64,833
14 ,174
17,689
65,809
94,987
17,689
in
ft)
28,155
5,417
1,041,3 75
93,395
41,690
19,695
104,418
110,820
433,008
96,076
2,907
67,266
58,393
13 ,70 7
322,353
16,965
102,334
3,269
42 ,110
76,331
81,344
289,781
625,129
270,978
109,907
16 1,0 71
1,3 11,5 73
141,4 31
64,206
22,888
167,220
61,848
16,646
25,367
5,983
403,649
8 1,70 7
112,3 18
41,464
2,580
30,472
133,794
768,640
133,326
25,930
609,384

Earnings by Place of Work
Earning s by type:
W a g es a nd sa laries...................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e....................................................................................
P roprietors' incom e6 .................................................................................
F a rm .............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .....................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .
Agricultural se rvices...............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and othe r7 .........................................
M in ing .....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g .................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C o n stru ctio n .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s ....................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred p roducts...........................................
Textile m ill products..........................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u c ts..........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ............................................ .
P rinting a nd p ublish in g ...................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts....................................
Petroleum and coal products.......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s....................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p ro d u cts..........................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts......................................
D u rable g oods..............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood p roducts..........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu re s ......................................................
P rim a ry m etal industrie s................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.............................................
M achin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.............................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.........
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t...................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ............................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s...............
Transportation a nd public utilities..........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ...........................................................
T ru ck ing a nd w areho using ....................................................
W a ter tran sportation.................................................................
O ther tran sp orta tio n*'................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .............................................................................
Electric, g a s. a nd sanitary s e rv ic e s ................................
W holesale t r a d e .................................................................................
Retail tra d e ...........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .......................................
B a nk ing and credit a g e n c ie s...............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9..................
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s ........................................
Personal se rvices.........................................................................
P riva te households......................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ........................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ..................................
M iscellaneous repair services...............................................
Am use m ent and recreation services................................
M otion pictures.............................................................................
Health se rvices.............................................................................
Legal services................................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s..................................................................
Social services...............................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ......................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s.....................................................
M iscellaneous services..............................................................
G overnm ent and governm e nt en te rp rise s..................................
Federa l, civilia n ....................................................................................
M ilita r y .....................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local.....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

ft)
630,830
19 2 ,727
159,268
252,538
26,297
805,151
1,846,917
455,190
154,880
825
56.129
12,612
96,583
70,044
39,288
(L )
23,316
1,492
1,3 9 1.72 7
47,855
2 7,179
237,800
143,309
310,398
164,482
256,881
22,124
77,399
69,295
35,005
1,014,9 19
140,070
2 77,578
2,444
115,875
242,718
236,234
746,860
1,063,655
486,866
231,853
255,013
1,926,844
67,830
87,446
15 ,718
286,749
102,386
61,393
46,820
13,790
621,501
113,462
127,9 61
32,238
1,320
170,336
177,89 4
2,263,105
803,764
142,893
1,316,448

(L )
2 1,4 11
807
1,449,739
55,053
36,275
204,098
132,420
327,008
171,09 5
303,613
24,123
84,233
75,242
36,579
1,096,519
143,763
269,334
2,820
160,703
254,802
265,097
763,300
1,153,855
56 7,141
270,583
296,558
2,102,073
8 7,75 1
94,745
16,746
334,418
112,0 38
62,605
50,661
15,215
648,198
127,503
145,999
34,542
1,344
185,118
185,190
2,444,836
862,803
159,411
1,422,622

(0)
24,901
(0)
1,702,552
63,432
43,235
2 19 ,770
157,968
3 77,15 0
211,069
370,486
32,199
108,135
75,963
43,145
1,150,680
158,649
304,982
170
162,240
251,498
2 73 ,141
818,765
1,257,003
634,345
310,450
323,895
2,403,323
84,294
106,222
(0)
414,430
134,337
70,634
64,709
31,854
693,585
148,252
163,917
39,176
(D)
207,736
224,103
2,615,348
922,916
171,8 74
1,520,558

(D)
28,472

ID)
31,987

(L)
42,642
703
1,776 ,9 02
59,040
49,438
10 8 ,171
143,292
394,129
199,604
536,767
38,546
102,223
90,125
55,567
1,2 41,3 6 7
113,5 42
353,033

10)
1.794,200
65,523
49,129
197,256
151,833
406,982
197,285
454,317
32,614
112,665
78,037
48,559
1,185,990
159,530
310,461
95
163,273
263,561
289,070
874,827
1,330.703
686,385
3 16,257
3 70,128
2,6 67,720
87,700
129,486
(0 )
481,780
145,805
71,292
75,601
33,937
767.096
158,816
183,192
43,594 1

(0)
1,776 ,6 82
60,563
48,094
140,886
144,252
4 12 ,2 77
202,950
485,296
34,814
1 13 ,1 1 7
86,068
48,365
1,196,975
135,823
319,766
91
185,231
247,440
308,624
902,695
1,384,652
760,668
345,385
415,283
2,910,416
80,232
138,185
(0)
533,084
152,679
73,250
81,646
40,874
848,010
179,336
192,825
45,723

(L)
221,149
247,279
306,324
887,513
1,422,709
819,441
354,267
465,174
3 ,277,5 31
85,955
145,033
(D )
623,207
159,204
75,301
85,323
44,814
991,442
211,0 51
208,338
51,824

(0)
222,595
246,370
2,874,363
1,011,55 4
188,642
1,6 74 ,16 7

(0)
237,136
286,696
3 ,0 37,715
1,026,586
199,934
1,8 11,19 5

(D)
256,093
319,013
3 ,109 ,779
1,053,205
208,806
1,847,76 8

|

43

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 1982—8 7— Continued
[Th ou sa n d s o f d o l l a r s ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Washington

Virginia
19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

51,420,196
50,461,022
959,174

54,551,582
53,315,828
1,235,754

58,415,764
57,227,109
1,188,655

62,031,519
61,006,401
1,0 2 5 ,118

66,470,303
65,083,895
1,386,408

70 ,9 92,73 1
69,484,334
1,508,397

5,903.7
16,516

4,278.7
12,018

4,304.7
12,673

4,350.3
13,428

4,407.8
14,073

4,463.0
14,894

4,538.5
15,642

63,832,295
3,611,890
3,350,744
63,571,149
14,158,879
11,697,262

70,191,564
3,938,330
3,508,154
69,761,388
15,340,092
12,404,206

36,749,514
2,023,861
40 1,175
35,126,828
8,321,803
7,9 71,56 5

38,760,499
2,159,383
408,143
37,009,259
8,984,910
8,557,413

41,470,885
2,339,700
405,209
39,536,394
9 ,867,761
9.011,609

43,755,600
2,594,759
463,118
41,623.959
10,599,593
9,807,967

47,3 13 ,795
2,821,331
447,593
44,940,057
11,172,5 2 8
10 ,3 5 7,718

50,595,037
3,005,099
486,7/5
48 ,076,713
11,849,634
11,066,384

49,651,306
4,136.530
4,632,363
198,280
4,434,083

54,083,610
4,466,712
5,281,973
291,5 01
4,990,472

59,422,187
4,882,249
5,887,128
378,517
5,508,611

30,404,762
2,816,789
3,527,963
636,933
2,891,030

3 1,49 3 ,774
2,934,313
4,332,412
925,577
3,406,835

33,735,440
3.039,504
4,695,941
883,934
3,812,007

35,696,080
3,0 79,973
4,979,5 47
723,692
4,255,855

3 8,201,271
3 ,2 6 7,716
5,844,808
1,087,703
4,75 7,10 5

40,839,682
3,456,700
6,298,655
1,193,493
5,105,162

324,142
58,086,057
42,912,589
222,000
182,046
39,954
820,044
613,570
140,374
4,723
6 1,3 77
4,089,640
9,922,064
4,942,336
750,325
669,429
335,544
465,515
676,048
1,040,992
17,22 4
575,021
377,904
34,334
4,9 79 ,728
442,260
373,403
340,794
502,445
420,943
1,157,84 8
1,044,698
231,428
3 14 ,779
80,765
70,365
4,263,781
414,241
810,874
104,557
887,312
1.309,800
736,997
3,066,979
5,525,332
2 ,74 1,15 2
1,074,533
1,666,619
12.261,597
480,754
611,6 6 7
319,393
3,5 17,942
430,469
207,608
192,352
35,101
3 ,174,86 1
678,915
334,811
259.672
11,38 7
545,106
1,461,5 59
15,183,468
5,154,519
4,129,269
5,899,680

415,103
6 3,417,192
47,395,529
255,608
203,328
52,280
678,278
580,009
28,048
1,154
69,067
4,899,178
10,451,636
5,209,493
781,459
725,896
350,371
495,154
765,088
1,080,499
19,382
556,070
40 5 ,117
29,457
5,242,143
503,115
389,927
3 47,077
516,663
410,910
1,178,46 3
1,078,696
2 74,779
354,190
112 ,0 71
76,252
4,588,631
399,402
883,658
108,441
1,027,53 7
1,374,805
794,788
3,376,702
6,092,862
3,145,342
1,251,3 6 1
1,893,981
13,907,292
488,794
671,905
322,375
4,026,285
479,603
239,701
216,378
36,323
3,461,246
787,500
368,291
295 ,111
42,607
598,747
1,872,426
16,021.663
5,165,648
4,327,156
6,528,859

507,802
69,683,762
52,609.135
294,523
238,688
55,835
705,885
569,837
58,655
830
76,523
5,583,303
11,055,225
5,523,911
807,553
795,979
353,532
520,625
843,928
1,132 ,73 8
20,703
581,027
444,519
23,307
5,531,314
571,626
414,324
363,574
518,578
4 4 6 ,711
1,251,924
1,099,527
260,423
388,610
127,521
88,496
4,901,319
393,220
969,499
119 ,5 16
1,113 ,24 9
1.4 52 ,115
853,720
3,675,237
6,609,711
3,688,985
1,446,596
2,242,389
16,094,947
554,440
740,073
329,005
4,816,358
551,196
264,520
242,815
42,044
3,991,801
933,713
404,965
336,925
45,671
661,957
2,179 ,464
17,0 74 ,6 27
5,460,719
4,448,208
7,165,70 0

959,174
35,790,340
28,776,0 32
296,690
184,413
1 12 ,2 77
165,850

1,235,754
37,524,745
30,035,155
439,218
199 ,121
240,097
145,400

1,508,397
49,086,640
39,680,383
712,885
241,876
471,009
141,250

(0)
6 7,19 7

1,0 2 5 ,118
42,730,482
34,159,650
505,466
205,559
299,907
187,910
34,155
105,405
11,492
36,858
2,756,169
9,208,621
2,473,632
70 7,79 1
18 ,110
91,838
632,637
406,250
422,311
93,938

1,386,408
45,927,387
37,035,902
623,434
2 0 7,771
415,663
118,348

(0 !
83,007

1,188,655
40,282,230
32,316,840
372,192
207,606
164,586
154,548
(D)
71,959

(0)
23,300
(0)
40,889
3,073,660
10,051.408
2,571,528
72 1 ,0 1 7

(0)
41,16 0
(0 )
41,641
3,297,024
10,513,948
2,693,862
754,238
22,034
94,358
682,761
471,425
449,389
96,235
(L)
116,321
7,056
7,820,086
1,158,621
72,960
414,863
285,511
465,435
3 71 ,1 78
4,267,5 30
145,488
191,597
339,302
107,601
3,360,815
225,669
79 6 ,772
313,213
786,592
9 11,981
326,588
3 ,0 71,132
4,974,038
2 ,83 2 ,177
1,137,4 8 6
1,694,691
1 0 ,7 7 7 ,1 14
232,622
585,272
100,027
2,181,09 7
552,417
253,055
293,943
42,232
3,280,479
902,666
281,889
294,822
5,805
464,569
1,306,219
9,406,257
1,993,081
1,247,450
6,165,726

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 3

1.984

19 8 5

63 580 610
256Ì231

69,309,698
69.182,610
127,088

76,452,199
75,950,661
501,538

82,523,057
82,198,915
324,142

89,427,290
89,0 12,187
415,103

97,505,686
96,997,884
507,802

Population (th o u s a n d s )2
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................

5,489.6
11,629

5,559.1
12,468

5,635.6
13,566

5,702.0
14,473

5,794.7
15,433

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ........................................
Less: Personal contributions tor social insurance3 .
P lu s : Ad ju s tm e n t for residence..........................................
Eq u a ls: N e t earnings by place o f residence...............
Plus-. Divide nds, interest, a nd rent1 ................................
P lus: Transfe r p a ym e n ts.........................................................

44,149,793
2,462,804
2 94 6,9 17
44^633^906
9 922,153
9>80> 82

48,071,352
2,632,400
3,055,991
48,494,943
10,800,043
10 ,0 14 ,712

53.554,532
2,882,3)8
3,239,083
53,911,237
12,19 7,3 35
10,343,627

58,420,199
3,262,845
3,252,150
58,409,504
13,067,525
11,045,028

Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries...................................................................
O th e r labor incom e....................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 .................................................................
F a rm .............................................................................................
N o n fa rm ....................................................................................

3 7,78 1,6 18
3 44 1,75 9
2^926,416
121,73 8
2,80^678

40,934,975
3,753,437
3,382,940
-2 ,5 6 4
3,385,504

45,322,345
3,957,883
4,274,364
3 74 ,0 17
3,900,287

Earning s by industry:
F a r m ...................... ...........................................................................
N o n fa rm ............... ...........................................................................
P riv a te ...
Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .
Agricultural se rvices...............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
O il a nd g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, excep t fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s .....................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred products...........................................
T extile mill products.........................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts.........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ............................................
P rinting a nd p u blish in g ..................................................
Chem icals a nd allied p roducts...................................
Petroleum and coal products......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ...................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts.........................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts....................................
Durable g oods.............................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products.........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ....................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries..............................................
Fabricated m etal products...........................................
M achin ery, except electrical......................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.........................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor ve h icle s......
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts.............................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .........................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s............
Transportation a nd public utilitie s......................................
Railroad tra n s p o rta tio n ......................................................
Tru cking a nd w areh o u sin g ................................................
W a ter tran sportation.............................................................
O ther transportation8 ............................................................
C om m u n ic ation .........................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary s e rv ic e s ............................
W holesale t r a d e .............................................................................
Retail tra d e .......................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te ...................................
B a nk ing a nd credit a g e n c ie s..........................................
O th e r fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate8.............
S e rv ic e s ............................................................................................. .
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s ..................................
Personal se rvices....................................................................
P riva te households.................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................
A m u se m ent a nd recreation services..........................
M otion pictures........................................................................
H ea lth se rvices........................................................................
Leg a l services..........................................................................
Educational se rv ic e s............................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................
M iscellaneous se rvices.......................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en terprises............................
Federa l, civilia n .............................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................

256,231
43,893,562
31^386,958
136,238
122,611
13,627
838,805
681,194
106,576
4,542
46,493
2 488^221
7,969,339
4,233,876
661,560
605,780
300,136
372,973
460,741
909,217
14,901
610,839
261,896
35,833
3,735,463
297,162
292,682
280,742
434,750
310,036
866,859
769,871
152,660
225,617
63,612
41.462
3,268,302
378,861
656,873
89,052
665,725
948,191
529,600
2,429,094
4,066,329
1,842,993
75 9,877
1,083 ,116
8,347,637
350,331
398,794
267,918
1,975,507
287,237
149,594
134,061
24,534
2,482,723
448,172
263,438
187,834
8,386
430,664
938,444
12,506,604
4,409,945
3,359,306
4,732,353

127,088
47,944,264
34,626,605
18 1,471
145,029
36,442
700,642
558,585
88,055
5,201
48,801
2,881,550
8,621,518
4,509,748
670,336
667,043
3 27,707
403,607
523,685
960,548
16,406
596.424
309.672
34,320
4 ,1 1 1 .7 7 0
351,768
322,674
302,338
445,668
306,282
958,876
871,030
182,478
250,725
6 4,517
55,414
3,553,664
410,836
683,622
90,618
729,225
1,049,169
590.194
2 ,571,79 9
4,550,564
2,179 ,86 7
856,463
1,323,404
9,385,530
391,373
455,551
281,24?
2,351,023
326,058
183,553
151,463
27,536
2,671,203
506,911
285,064
208,192
9,121
459,212
1,078,0 23
13,317,659
4,706,975
3.557,656
5,053,028

501,538
53,052,994
38,8 91,472
181,624
16 1,2 11
20,413
807,165
649,032
97,333
5,113
55,687
3,465,135
9,421,608
4,763,5 73
704,904
686,786
346,086
441,825
592,643
1,019,933
16,857
568.558
350,613
35,363
4,658,035
405,774
356,078
348,822
472,908
3 79 ,714
1,110 ,09 0
952,684
209,087
286,585
70,391
65,902
3,964,186
434,670
801,048
98,221
811,3 57
1,163,364
655,526
2,896,060
5,015,294
2,443.540
962,588
1,480.952
10,696,860
423,521
499,986
315,620
2,849,667
380,985
2 15 ,72 1
169,949
32,472
2,880,969
612,474
301,048
232,680
10,015
495.973
1,2 75 ,78 0
14,16 1,52 2
4,963,637
3,821,695
5,376,190

1982

19 8 2

Income by Place of Residence
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ..................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e.........................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ...................................................................................

Earnings by Place of Work

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
37,133
2,692,032
8,251,972
2,068,561
675,545
13,426
77,293
5 12 ,77 7
326,250
304,130
81,985
(L)
71,930
5,211
6.183,411
998,255
52,001
483,800
263,347
446,363
240,551
3,209,058
57,196
155.733
201,152
75,955
2,627,648
247,053
588,328
251,150
514,507
785,534
241,076
2,445,381
3 ,815,271
1,894,020
782.692
1 ,111,3 2 8
6,587,168
171,5 5 7
364,358
82,587
1 ,1 3 7 ,4 1)
323,676
153,233
165,846
26,952
2,234,252
473,628
189,715
172,293
3,125
374,634
713,895
7,014,308
1,583,644
982,709
4,447,955

(0)
35,612
2,658,103
8,130,705
2,198,813
683,530
16,469
84,456
545,267
349,971
347,885
85,445
(U
80,114
5,635
5,931,892
1,125 ,19 1
58,755
4 75 ,114
246,868
4 19 ,1 71
268,749
2,790,930
56,031
164 ,175
239,517
87,391
2 ,771,4 3 0
249,431
606,247
274,675
578,812
824,880
237,435
2,497,201
4,125,559
2,124,073
8 3 7,477
1,286,596
7,143 ,4 16
218,578
390.829
86,085
1,223,672
358,327
192,579
189,512
27,404
2,358,501
533,181
208,966
200.458
3,40 ?
334,169
75 7,748
7,489,590
1,751,2 66
1,048,531
4,689,793

(0)
39,562
2,848,258
8,755,818
2,344,200
690,393
15,067
94,700
600,664
378,304
380,041
83,303
54
94,970
6,704
6 ,4 11,6 18
1,122,540
67,450
511,042
264,607
451,533
288,190
3,084,703
63,463
1 77,6 11
276 ,274
104,205
2,961,904
264,559
696,262
286,218
652,842
804,840
257,183
2 ,73 2 ,16 7
4,304,393
2,274,979
900,210
1,374,769
7,9 12,5 81
218,785
430,990
96,271
1,431,026
4 3 1,14 7
2 21,148
226,475
34,986
2,473,5 64
619,633
230,666
229,977
3,796
413,862
850,255
7,965.390
1,8 13 ,4 11
1,096,501
5,055,478

(U
95,609
5,119
6,734,989
1,064,065
70 ,128
470 ,217
257,345
48 1,178
318,447
3,437,879
57,100
178,792
302,078
97,760
3.065,359
248,123
705,382
286,843
693,835
848,703
282,473
2,799,124
4.460,390
2,335,748
958,903
1,376,845
8,840,863
225,258
511,284
9 7,510
1,643,376
490,461
2 17,10 2
249,5 17
36,259
2,752,481
717,9 03
256,651
250,694
4,221
422,974
965,172
8,570,832
1,890,884
1,204,565
5,475,383

(0)
9 1,16 4
655,122
441,504
438,942
91,883
(0 )
104,76/
(D )
7,479,880
1,096,083
70,042
447,035
271,439
516,738
3 51,371
4,055,379
73,886
178 ,19 7
317,530
102,180
3,219,493
234,750
745,937
282,676
766,630
877,993
3 11,5 07
2,924,678
4,680,838
2,614,053
1,077,583
1,536.470
9,729,990
218,696
551,200
98,180
1,823,428
523,411
238,417
271,023
41,231
2 ,9 73 ,271
815,567
256,995
267,791
4,676
444,952
1,2 01,152
8,891,485
1,864,403
1,220,754
5,806,328

44

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
W e s t V ir g in ia

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

Wisconsin

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

Income by Place of Residence
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ..................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.........................................................
Fa rm incom e1.................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ..............................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ...........................
Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3.
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence..........................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence...............
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent3.................................
P lus: Transfe r p a ym e n ts.........................................................

17,670,655

17,894,714

18,901,772

19,504,244

20,228,961

20,859,952

17,636,643
34,012

52,562,268

55,035,420

17,875,662
19,052

18,838,064
63,708

59,900,493

19,467,387
36,857

62,899,876

20,181,624
47,337

66,537,277

20,828,557
31,395

70,766,606

5 1,112 ,15 9
1,450,109

54,212,229
823,191

58,563,783
1,336,710

61,605,916
1,293,960

64,886,716
1,650,561

68,910,170
1,856,436

1,961.2

1,962.6

1,951.0

1,937.2

1,9 17.6

1,8 9 7.7

9,010

4,746.6

9,118

4,748.6

9,688

4,763.6

4,775.8

10,068

4,782.6

10,549

10,992

4,806.6

11,074

11,590

12,575

13,170

13,913

14,723

12,413.883
706.014
-2 5 8 ,1 2 0
11,449,749
2.423.762
3 ,797,144

12,115,906
695,858
-2 3 2 ,3 5 1
1 1,18 7,6 9 7
2,528,456
4.178,56 1

12,8 73 ,19 1
742,967
-2 2 2 ,2 2 9
11,907,995
2,769,801
4,223,976

13,201,640
806,026
-2 2 7 ,8 6 7
1 2 ,16 7,74 7
2,846,625
4,489,872

13,500,786
834,655
-2 5 0 ,7 2 6
12,415,405
3,049,462
4,764,094

13,833,075
860,317
-1 8 7 ,0 8 6
12,785 ,6 72
3,189,687
4,884,593

36,901,415
2,273,873
5 7 4 ,771
35,202,313
8,856,709
8,503,246

38,0 99,113
2,292,869
6 33 ,777
36,440,021
9,482,949
9,112,450

42,050,471
2,515,9 71
738,330
40,272,830
10,416,972
9,210,691

43,997,385
2 ,76 9 ,117
815,166
42,043,434
11,0 12,0 76
9,844,366

46,817,548
2,985,195
945,220
4 4 ,777,5 73
11,453,803
10,305,901

50,109,547
3,188,954
972,907
47,893,500
12,147,3 64
10,725 ,742

10.279,256
1.243.338
891,289
12,184
879.105

9,946,858
1,19 1,6 73
9 77,3 75
-2 ,0 0 0
979,375

10,540,405
1,208,738
1,124,048
42,990
1,081,058

10,849,182
1 ,1 77,0 4 7
1,1 75 ,4 1 1
16,603
1,158,808

11,045,866
1,169,890
1,285,030
27,346
1,257,684

11,318,62 2
1,1 79 ,7 6 7
1,334,686
10 ,5 77
1,324,109

29,840,697
3,189,940
3 ,8 70 ,778
1,138 ,700
2,732,078

31,043,230
3,364,858
3,691,025
522,210
3,168,815

33,874,958
3,5 40,215
4,635,298
1,0 4 1,122
3,594,176

35,590,521
3,553,394
4,853,470
1,00 1,574
3,851,896

37,535,102
3,706,369
5,576,077
1,362,990
4,213,087

40,089,365
3,925,287
6,094,895
1,555,226
4,539,669

34,012
12,379,871
10,452,330
25,542
25,589

19,052
12,096,854
10,108,709
32,040
2 7,3 71
4,669
1,75 1,19 9
1,575,502
154,446

63,708
12,809,483
10,702,3 14
31,248
27,408
3,840
1,892,429
1,70 7,0 16
161,992

36,857
13,164,783
10 ,8 9 7,714
29,626
27,049
2,577
1,78 2,15 1
1,595,523
162,611

47,3 3 7
13,453,449
11,0 8 8 ,8 17
28,710
26,213
2,497
1,662,861
1,519,561
117,4 50

31,395
13,801,680
11,355,078
33,379
30.930
2,449
1,574,884
1,431,949
114 ,9 17

(L)
23,459
621,964
2,467,723
1,092,634
88,226
11,262
40,317
23,594
80,727
767,083
23,084
4,418
34,901
19,022
1,375,089
90,263
14,504
56C/64
143,868
147,56 7
87,688
45,625
7,686
2 3 3 ,777
2 1,74 7
13,400
1,2 0 7,78 1
253,680
253,961
25,667
37,359
235,932
401,182
6 47,116
1,241,259
440,068
210,613
229,455
2,152,726
80,835
120,562
53,672
183,938
79 ,10 7
65,842
41,773
4,135
1,014,902
159,356
46,673
50,707
1,354
121,19 6
128,674
2 ,107,169
386,511
41,307
1,679,351

24,037
653,341
2,505,126
1,111,2 6 6
87,704
10,337
41,3 74
22,412
88,242
778,930
22,031
4,504
36,106
19,626
1,393,860
96,502
16,505
482,920
230,173
159,001
81,299
42,443
18,016
230,872
23,126
13,003
1,206,096
246,883
243,463
26,916
36,709
229,505
422,620
671,55 1
1,280,740
453,467
225,879
227,588
2,315,616
83,040
147,096
53,239
212,308
88,847
67,006
48,256
4,032
1,075,528
169,519
51,744
54,972
1,4 15
119 ,140
139,474
2,267,069
401,296
44,687
1,821,086

823,191
3 7,275,922
31,691,246
216,648
182,212
34,436
1 17,1 0 4
218
70,899
3,065
42,922
1,857,5 38
12,12 1,84 2
4,479,041
1,403,056
72,684
91,246
1,404,788
6 8 1,718
292,181
15,745
139
368,110
149,374
7,642,801
367,635
163,149
459,302
1,212,033
2,525,515
1,178,306
163,785
980,291
180,973
226,715
185,097
2,481,503
236,459
875,692
19,083
244,790
566,122
539,357
2,211,828
3 ,727,4 78
1,972,825
697,821
1,275,004

1,3 3 6,710
4 0 ,713 ,76 1
34,752,435
224,801
19 4 ,111
30,690
123,066
555

(L)
21,260
596,931
2,363,479
1,0 8 2 ,13 7
90,346
9,247
42,949
22,550
81,143
755,106
24,025
4,149
30,938
21,684
1,281,342
77,3 54
13,467
560,860
125,316
123,928
86,253
34,139
4,992
226,008
17,596
11,429
1,136 ,189
246,757
222,187
21,392
36,712
234,761
374,380
609,293
1,192,404
414,880
198,398
216,482
2,012,294
78,838
117,8 3 7
48,787
167,363
72,048
60,691
39,305
3,616
966,313
136 ,179
40,539
46,138
1,249
116 ,742
116,649
1,988,145
362,790
37,575
1,587,780

1,450,109
35,451,306
30,150,632
161,328
162,496
- 1 ,1 6 8
129,0 76
197
87,347
4,602
36,930
I,
75 7,8 71
II,
838,028
4,228,468
1,380,342
65,255
85,859
1,304,188
619,383
2 78 ,417
13.918
98
337,162
143,846
7,609,560
310.918
152,074
483,958
1,220,556
2,738,382
1,154,389
171,4 42
796,619
175,901
223,307
182,014
2,410,682
255,224
841,381
19,304
232.918
550,999
510,856
2,191,846
3,452,818
1,750,376
636,809
1,113 ,5 6 7
6,458,607
152,311
336,998
81,18 7
9 91,811
233,198
101,513
150,376
14,097
2,810,668
378,676
249,237
230,948
2,896
306,300
418,391
5,300,674
618,210
110,638
4,571,826

1,293,960
42.703.425
36,350,962
213,498
191,924
21,574
155,219
743
108,426
1,386
44,664
2,197,638
13 ,770,6 78
4,984,472
1,420,932
79,680
95,993
1,599,579
818.159
3 37,218
13,552
105
486,133
133 ,121
8,786,206
449,477
19 1,4 14
518,226
1,379,007
3 ,001,749
1,3 2 1,8 21
176,067
1,059,868
198,510
275,282
214,785
2,764,068
2 17,75 8
1.047.425
18,169
280,454
5 71,782
628,480
2,526,434
4,094,513
2 ,229,774
810,476
1,419,298
8,399,140
178,854
466,343
93,593
1,6 3 4,677
345,928
132,214
199,983
16,031
3,223,805
53 8,717
336,036
295,909
4,369
360.160
572,521
6,352,463
72 2 ,70 7
194,051
5,435,705

1,650,561
45,166,987
38,447,0 79
206.982
189,700
17,282
70,442
749
18,265
2,332
49,096
2,498,351
14,213 ,047
5,275,555
1,490,912
75,344
103,507
1,6 77,0 13
886,591
360,904
14,293
127
539.982
126,882
8,937,492
499,839
204,397
526,476
1,454,554
3,095,931
1,318,434
208,134
933,355
215.379
278,389
202,604
2 ,9 2 1,72 7
194,219
1,126,359
16,354
319,453
596,253
669,089
2,618,994
4,332,009
2,443,919
857,489
1,586,430
9,141,608
178,286
501,025
93,180
1,835,015
363,562
144,594
209,564
15,8 73
3,456,383
590,880
347,934
311.380
4,814
384,585
704,533
6,719,908
725,746
208,872
5,785,290

1,856,436
48 ,253,111
41,218,39 1
230,101
210,084
20,017
91,324
754
35,739
2,386
52,445
2 ,75 1,2 19
15,013,702
5,613,818
1,568,671
80,380
114,960
1 ,7 71,9 9 1
967,446
372.957
15,283

Earnings by Place of Work
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa larie s......................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e.......................................................................................
P ro prietors' incom e6 .....................................................................................
F a rm ................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .......................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ......................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..............................................................................................................
P riv a te ............................................................................................................
Ag ricu ltural services, fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 ..
Agricultural se rvices................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 ..........................................
M in in g .......................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ....................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .............................................................
M etal m in in g .................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls .................................
C o n stru ctio n ..........................................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ......................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s.......................................................................
Food a nd kindred products.............................................
Textile m ill products............................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts............................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts ...............................................
Printing a nd p u blish in g .....................................................
C hem icals and allied p ro d u cts......................................
Petroleum and coal p roducts.........................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s......................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts...........................
Lea ther a nd leather p ro d u c ts........................................
Durable goods................................................................................
Lum ber and w o od products............................................
Furnitu re and fix tu re s ........................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s.................................................
Fabricated m etal products...............................................
M achin ery, except electrical..........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.............................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s ..........
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t....................................
S to n e , clay , and glass p ro d u cts..................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .............................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ..........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ............................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using .....................................................
W a ter tran sp orta tio n.................................................................
O th e r transportation8 .................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n ..............................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s.................................
W holesale tr a d e ..................................................................................
Retail tra d e .............................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .........................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n cie s................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9...................
S e rv ic e s ....................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .........................................
Personal se rvices..........................................................................
P riva te households.......................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.........................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ...................................
M iscellaneous repair services................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services.................................
M otion pictures..............................................................................
Health se rvices..............................................................................
Leg a l se rvices.................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...................................................................
Social services................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ........................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ......................................................
M iscellaneous services...............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd governm ent en terprises...................................
Federal, civilia n ....................................................................................
M ilita r y ......................................................................................................
S ta te and local...................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

in

2,143 .411
1,964,062
158,103
-5 0
21.296
640.661
2,494,794
1,092,581
93,887
8,074
43.922
22.687
77,9 15
758,315
29,680
4,159
29,854
24,088
1,402,213
64,757
11,79 8
621,159
148,491
155,029
82,102
50,854
5,501
233,652
17,8 47
11,023
1,136,919
239,630
235,954
25,115
36,876
238,604
360,740
634,665
1,1 3 1 ,6 1 1
375,043
184,683
190,360
1,869,684
76 ,9 77
108,978
47,0 33
141,9 15
66,081
63,754
3 7,15 7
3,450
897,006
118,266
38,847
43,040
1,266
116 ,0 75
109,839
1,9 27,5 41
346,045
32,514
1,548,982

ai

ai

25,845
686,051
2,520,896
1,103,328
86,362
(0)
38,336
22,700
89,509
77 1,3 18
21,298
(0)
36,976
20,546
1,417,56 8
107,203
18,855
515,476
217,339
149,635
73 ,112
47,5 14
16,463
238,638
20,250
13,083
1,202,751
217,090
260,781
29,178
39,274
228,857
42 7,5 71
673,235
1,322,160
477,625
238,564
239,061
2,514,528
87,662
160,344
52,379
243,381
96,393
73,676
54,294
4,883
1,127,6 46
193,139
52,133
61,352
1,322
124,044
181,880
2,364,632
402,661
48,370
1,913,601

(L)
28,023
746,043
2,526,437
1 ,1 12 ,17 8
87,389
(0 )
40,418
24,768
94,594
76 5,73 7
20,497
(0)
41,584
20,979
1,414,259
120,513
19,887
508,643
215,007
15 7,72 7
73,840
42,536
17,003
227,194
19,953
11,956
1,2 25 ,877
194,889
272,033
28,558
42,664
237,851
449,882
680,849
1,367,368
503,652
243,528
260,124
2,696,589
94,898
16 7,73 7
51,940
258,002
98,221
73,275
52,639
4,035
1,234,206
211,8 75
54,584
66,535
1,468
129,593
197,581
2,446,602
427,745
50,202
1,968,655

171,6 52
357,144
84,122
1 ,1 4 9 ,1 77
260,318
119,589
166,138
13,884
2,957,190
417,890
269,458
241,656
3,217
324,882
448,163
5,584,676
643,541
138,978
4,802.157

43,628
2,109,461
13,481,241
4.785.362
1,420,374
79,528
92,666
1,501,697
76 3 ,115
316,225
16,501
148
453,819
141,289
8,695,879
422,025
182,163
553,785
1,360,318
2.946.362
1,308,849
18 6 ,177
1,077,080
198,093
248,258
212,769
2,701,595
238,002
1,035,330
18,851
259,443
557,0 76
592,893
2,415,495
3,892,283
2,092,761
749,433
1,343,328
7,7 1 1 ,7 3 2
174,632
387,040
93,321
1,39 1,136
308,364
142,385
183,628
16,195
3,069,306
489,301
306,665
268,209
3,680
353,126
524,744
5,961,326
680,974
171,3 48
5,109,004

(L)

588,908
133 ,174
9,399,884
567,391
225,563
543,986
1,494,0 20
3,240,486
1,329,366
209,926
1,042,649
239,489
303,356
203,652
3,011,900
162,619
1,206,607
14,773
331,096
596,781
700,024
2,828,237
4,579,822
2,667,149
902.957
1,76 4 ,19 2
10,0 44,937
194,595
536,145
93,815
2,024,970
393,134
152,831
222,225
16,012
3,809,321
673,5 47
373.862
350,621
5,447
4 11,10 9
787,303
7,034.720
776,3 78
239.862
6,018,480

STATES

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

45

Table 5.— Personal Income for States by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Th ou sa n d s o f dollars]
W y o m in g
1982

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

198 6

19 8 7

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '...............................................................................................................

6,245,682
6,213,379
32.303

6,112,322
6,077,524
34.798

6,279,690
6,258,530
2 1,16 0

6,537,169
6,508,076
29.093

6,450,626
6,396,999
53.627

6,229,678
6,138,241
91.437

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

510.5
12,236

516.4
11,836

512.9
12,244

509.7
12,826

507.3
12 ,715

490.3
12,706

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Tota l earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions fo r social insurance’ ...............................
P lus: A djustm e nt for residence...................................................... ..................
Eq ua ls: N e t earnings by place o f residence.............................................
P lus: Divide nds, interest, and rent’ ..............................................................
P lus: Transfe r p a ym e nts.......................................................................................

4,972,749
260,827
- 9 4 ,7 7 4
4 ,6 17,148
1,000,929
627,605

4,665,575
227,792
-6 2 ,9 2 9
4,374,854
1,0 0 1,13 5
736,333

4,803,857
238,442
-6 5 ,4 7 5
4,499,940
1.064,342
715,408

4,992,742
260,610
-7 9 ,6 0 5
4,652,527
1,114 ,5 5 7
770,085

4,818,507
249,784
- 7 8 ,0 2 5
4,490,698
1,113 ,44 8
846,480

4,542,866
232,201
-5 5 ,5 3 2
4,255,133
1,089,234
885,311

4,143,287
3 81,151
448,311
- 1 9 ,2 2 7
467,538

3,846,667
354,094
464,814
-1 5 ,1 9 2
480,006

3,974,353
344,790
484,714
-2 8 ,3 6 7
513,081

4,158,691
344,840
489,211
-1 8 ,0 8 4
507,295

3,967,819
322,092
528,596
8,646
519,950

3,702,730
299,637
540,499
46,212
494,287

32.303
4,940,446
4,045,993
20,521
18,962
1,559
1,188,455
248,733
672.341
93,961
173,420
601,157
217,958
129,501
21,469
(L)
704
182
23,762
10,5 37
7 0 ,1 11
U)
2,295
438
88,457
17,629

34.798
4,6 30 ,777
3,634,878
23,448
19,218
4,230
1,039,526
259,706
542,013
73,567
164,240
418,947
199,043
118,046
20,285

2 1,16 0
4,782,697
3,725,979
22,425
18,543
3,882
1,032,187
2 72 ,2 71
553,682
48,704
157,530
432,487
198,229
105,594
19.735

29.093
4,963,649
3,842,310
20,790
16,897
3,893
995,425
287,316
511,9 70
38,229
157,910
552,524
196,325
105,465
2 1,779

53.627
4,764.880
3,602,748
18,749
15,251
3,498
817,058
268,033
359,793
30,925
158,307
527,098
198,997
109,241
23,573

91.437
4,451,429
3,295,809
19,79 1
16,283
3,508
719 ,749
241,301
292,784
29,537
156,127
375,244
204,802
113 ,745
23,292

(L)
624

(L)
749
87
24.735
9,407
48,057

(L)
838
83
25,590
11,450
42,829

(L)
947

(1 )
1,044

(L)
25,065
13,025
42,519

U)
25,420
15,596
43,666

(D)
(D )
10,698
25,820
518
1,782

(D)
(D)
8,940
17,922
80
1,820

(D)
27,395
1,354
1 ,5 1 7
526.342
128,007
139,788
198
38,903
95,367
124,079
257,837
461,004
144,119
85,134
58,985
628,600
65,128
36,883
8,487
102,363
41,846
33,300
10,919
1,8 11
138,214
38.319
7,3 73
19,923
878
34.833
88.323
894,453
155.596
70,483
668,374

(D)
27,522
I,
1,6 10
511,15 4
130,565
123,395
218
37,206
89,509
130,261
218,862
454,030
160,544
89,554
70,990
609,324
61,586
36,083
8,910
84,385
39,169
34,129
II,
1,75 4
144,528
44,192
8,118
21,782
931
36,348
76 ,15 7
995,899
165,382
77,0 5 1
753,466

(L)
2,621
192
92,635
22,414
268
7,72 2
9 ,116
19,606
1,524
2,006
68
26,877
1,264
378
1,770
53 1,6 71
139,448
135,927
184
36,353
77,408
142,351
226,126
458,559
168,538
93,810
74 .72 8
655,757
6 1,704
3 7,13 7
9 ,787
93,958
43,872
38,160
12,75
252 7
2,341
152,709
52,052
9,458
24,773
1 ,13 1
36.728
79,190
1,056,718
174,729
81,982
800,007

(L )
2,693
193
90,860
2 1,913
372
5,251
10 ,175
20,636
1,351
2,508
151
25,674
982
1,847
532,815
135,831
129,546
127
33,088
74,090
160,133
228,583
465,986
174,684
96,226
78,458
675,178
57,928
45,761
9,728
92,877
46,634
32,864
15,082
2,819
161,413
54,823
9,787
27,084

(L)
2,948
1 ,1 1 7
89,756
24,320
209
5,683
9,643
19,597
1,452
3,133
136
22,677
978
1,928
507,159
125,668
120,6 71
77
32,307
69,300
159,136
203,854
443,497
173,290
93,600
79,690
713,046
6 1,74 7
46,267
9,630
91,092
46,113
33,029
17,089
2,825
174,964
58,203
9,945
27,043
1,149
3 7,812
96,138
1,162 ,13 2
186,235
94,728
881,169

(L)
3,367
1,335
91,057
28.093
162
5,354
9,272
18,039
1,421
3,697
120
21,960
975
1,964
498,548
119,223
127,2 13

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

0

0

Û

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by type:
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .............
Agricultural se rv ic e s............................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 ......................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d and kindred p roducts.......................................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g ...............................................................
C hem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................
Lu m b er a nd w ood p ro d u cts.....................................................
Furniture and fix tu re s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w areh o u sin g ...............................................................
W a ter tran sportation...........................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ............................................................................................
Retail t r a d e ....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ..................................................
B a nk ing a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s.................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P riva te households..............................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services........................................................
Am u se m en t a nd recreation services.........................................
M otion pictures......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices......................................................................................
Leg al services.........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ..........................................................................
Social se rvices.......................................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s...............................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s .............................................................
M iscellaneous se rvices......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd governm ent en te rp rise s..........................................
Federa l, c iv ilia n ..........................................................................................
M ilita r y ............................................................................................................
S tate and local............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(L)
24,419
9,043
60,885
( l)
2,454
273
80,997
19,593

1,089
37,031
80,258
1,121,33 9
184,462
90,420
846,457

U)
30,408
66.094
155,588
176,782
42 1,78 1
167,457
88,125
79,332
711,6 5 5
58,214
43.959
9,320
86,856
45,036
27,053
17,249
2,649
195,100
62,712
10,640
27,785
1,468
38.959
84,655
1,155,620
197,281
100,883
857,456

1

0

46

CMSA’S

LOCAL

AREA

PERSONAL

IN C O M E

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7
B u ffa lo — N ia g a ra F a lls , NY (C M S A )
1982

C h ic a g o — G ary — L a k e C o u n ty , IL— IN — W l (C M S A )

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

13,669,759
13,630,094
39,665

14,232,508
14,205,593
26,915

15,323,235
15,287,741
35,494

16,032,748
15,995,509
37,239

16,825,977
16,784,138
41,839

17,808,708
17,763,319
45,389

104,717,796
104,580,335
137,461

110,125,200
110,104,090
21,110

1,220.6
11,199

1,206.5
11,796

142,404,915
142,248,685
156,230

1,184.9
13,531

1,176.7
14,299

1,174.5
15,163

7,992.7
13,102

8,011.5
13,746

126,297,269
126,144,446
152,823
8,080.4
15,630

133,609,359
133,461,225
148,134

1,192.6
12,849

119,545,311
119,406,660
138,651
8,056.4
14,839

8,105.5
16,484

8,146.9
17,480

9,431,638
585,915
-103,482
8,748,241
2,311,180
2,610,338

9,681,436
613,148
-103,267
8,965,021
2,449,206
2,818,281

10,431,490
667,715
-107,788
9,655,987
2,711,663
2,955,585

11,067,002
743,851
-108,788
10,214,363
2,789,069
3,029,316

11,632,762
793,900
-120,893
10,717,969
2,863,687
3,244,321

12,317,325
832,083
-115,318
11,369,924
3,063,277
3,375,507

78,593,374
4,819,640
-678,221
73,095,513
17,631,958
13,990,325

82,328,393
4,963,990
-682,805
76,681,598
18,547,852
14,895,750

90,063,281
5,447,834
-740,314
83,875,133
20,529,398
15,140,780

95,568,993
6,070,009
-726,148
88,772,836
21,532,977
15,991,456

101,819,324
6,558,614
-774,361
94,486,349
22,379,651
16,743,359

109,079,137
7,002,118
-889,729
101,187,290
23,819,340
17,398,285

7,912,093
910,211
615,274
23,548
591,726

8,062,982
906,550
711,904
11,508
700,396

8,678,966
930,321
822,203
20,419
801,784

9,248,516
939,025
879,461
22,232
857,229

9,702,468
963,724
966,570
26,938
939,632

10,273,570
992,815
1,050,940
29,640
1,021,300

66,114,122
7,035,233
5,444,019
94,778
5,349,241

68,621,910
7,271,125
6,435,358
-19,950
6,455,308

74,903,417
7,628,240
7,531,624
98,388
7,433,236

79,375,440
7,753,962
8,439,591
112,641
8,326,950

84,458,730
8,115,458
9,245,136
108,278
9,136,858

90,534,548
8,579,619
9,964,970
114,374
9,850,596

39.665
9.391,913
1.883.339
20,261
19,522
739
37,011
155
(0)
-9 1 *
7,556
447,226
3,170.584
1,005,790
199,365
12,758
34,087*
71,591
197,305
270,835
89,415
821
122,755
5,166*
2,164,794
11.081
14,111
390,872
293,420
289,620
282,844
(0)
(D)
129,661
83,794
68,158
695,409
70,506
201,127
17,704*
(0)
177,820
156,491
566,439
816,379
385,740
183,352
202,388
1,744,230
32,227
68,426
18,690
274,837
66,832
35,192
55,254
3,894
638,333
139,920
82,345
73,505
3,296
100,215
151,264
1,514,634
233,951
20,260
1,260,423

26,915
9,654,521
8,038,377
21,833
21,037
796
41,948
177
31,488*
-1 1 *
8,107
464,547
3,034,830
951,752
205,680
13,580
34,604*
66,857
191,414
253,689
46,267
911
131,653
5,312*
2,083,078
12,135
13,916
306,108
293,876
262,325
264,206
(D)
(D)
124,656
81,513
69,117
681,744
57,635
198,206
18,719*
(0)
161,609
168,488
566,927
889,445
461,644
219,715
241,929
1,875,459
36,495
73,150
19,461
292,779
73,708
36,267
59,866
3,819
675,658
160,922
86,514
77,457
3,420
102,848
173,095
1,616,144
237,099
21,178
1,357,867

35,494
10,395,996
8,661,873
23,403
22,961
442
46,418
309
35,355*
(0)
7,934
516,426
3,194,331
993,171
209,338
13,293
35,913*
74,610
206,192
261,681
42,158
986
141,858
5,518*
2,201,160
13,985
16,650
19? '79
333,486
296,258
276,865
(0)
(D)
116,548
87,880
71,531
722,583
61,589
212,690
21,878
83,254
162,171
181,001
609,555
945,447
508,142
260,905
247,237
2,095,568
(0)
77,684
21,588
338,794
86,703
40,279
65,896
4,766
743,806
195,685
(0)
89,998
3,533
105,097
188,127
1,734,123
258,361
21,906
1,453,856

37,239
11,029,763
9,193,457
27,456
26,652
804
51,205
226
38,531*
(0)
8,438
562,563
3,309,494
990,540
197,002
(0)
38,815*
74,335
223,659
253,606
43,320
0
141,173
4,826
2,318,954
15,196
17,971
159,213
360,816
301,409
272,372
(0)
(0)
109,247
94,594
69,265
750,439
60,780
215,377
19,284*
(0)
173,394
195,447
651,270
1,007,507
533,118
264,673
268,445
2,300,405
(0)
96,034
21,631
395,160
97,508
40,549
72,086
4,738
798,123
213,995
(D)
101,999
3,566
107,496
206,215
1,836,306
270,668
23,629
1,542,009

41,839
11,590,923
9,643,429
29,367
28,398
969
26,401
228
15,313*
(D)
9,754
610,676
3,305,347
1,025,559
212,368
(0)
40,058*
80,737
237,434
254,160
37,931
0
147,866
2,328
2,279,788
17,406
18,264
147,102
359,570
305,742
275,664
(0)
(D)
106,358
99,141
75,792
761,258
57,344
222,992
16,845
96,369
168,457
199,251
691,620
1,077,674
606,418
316,910
289,508
2,534,668
40,450
105,504
21,538
436,791
100,619
44,709
74,156
5,324
865,253
254,173
107,552
104,573
3,568
105,036
265,422
1,947,494
266,704
24,534
1,656,256

45,389
12,271,936
10,153,268
32,518
31,440
1,078
28,263
229
15,997*
(0)
10,346
660,796
3,307,231
1,078,933
225,348
11,484
41,404*
90,222
246,657
263,964
36,637
0
159,186
2,066*
2,228,298
18,456
21,006
150,652
358,448
305,462
263,625
(D)
(0)
119,085
99,978
87,052
772,575
53,777
223,697
18,649
99,082
167,254
210,116
737,894
1,142,247
697,641
365,781
331,860
2,774,103
45,971
113,492
21,618
448,192
108,428
46,576
79,857
7,034
964,878
284,994
116,745
121,273
4,079
110,851
300,115
2,118,668
280,140
25,885
1,812,643

137,461
78,455,913
69,054,091
187,937
171,342*
4,368’
331,873
7,617
(D)

21,110
82,307,283
72,488,409
226,280
200,611*
12,050*
292,408
4,686
(D)
(0)
(0)
4,165,045
20,806,754
7,655,761
1,819,780*
(0)
224,989*
678,599*
2,095,890*
(D)
375,854*
13,158
694,473*
66,520*
13,150,993
127,603*
329,247*
2,870,811*
2,273,195*
1,998,782*
2,531,006*
332,308*
650,970*
408,624*
736,754*
477,815*
6,424,649*
666,343*
1,532,168
43,360*
1,539,757*
1,535,581*
(0)
7,172,521
7,376,713
6,921,689
2,176,539*
4,741,414*
18,978,713*
412,296*
734,294
164,920
4,691,224
620,619
314,151
337,958
118,339*
5,623,139
1,769,580
953,235*
377,117*
45,831*
932,684
1,867,018
9,818,874
1,826,336
488,850
7,503,688

138,651
89,924,630
79,495,003
239,849
214,727*
11,876*
323,183
(0)
(0)
(D)
(»)
4,765,034
22,453,851
8,112,860
1,897,796*
(D)
218,644*
704,814*
2,241,572*
(D)
370,765*
14,830
779,978*
64,065*
14,340,991
133,031*
331,876*
(0)
2,533,042*
(D)
2,854,257*
419,355*
(D)
460,409*
767,761*
508,813*
6,994,886*
697,569
1,698,739
54,338*
1,602,844*
1,688,305*
(0)
7,954,340
7,966,427
7,585,471
2,305,662*
4,847,197*
21,066,852*
413,275*
759,563*
183,317
5,434,295
712,725
344,222
378,659
178,690*
5,942,824
2,095,051
1,037,858*
395,194*
48,271*
965,949
2,161,046
10,429,627
1,929,480
536,941
7,963,206

152,823
95,416,170
84,486,689
251,879
224,549*
11,959*
427,833
3,922
(0)
(L)
(0)
5,259,333
22,574,320
8,340,391
1,893,472*
(0)
219,746*
701,129
2,381,780*
(0)
381,968*
13,660
796,580*
59,571*
14,233,929
138,855*
334,881*
(0)
2,645,512*
(0)
2,782,088*
382,136*
(0)
477,224*
840,491*
449,530*
7,509,509*
652,610
1,759,138
53,851*
1,752,700*
1,930,372*
(D)
8,509,652
8,444,096
8,211,405
2,449,771*
5,758,130*
23,131,800*
415,009*
897,549*
183,503
6,260,936
777,904
328,928
402,513
188,503*
6,220,627
2,302,745
1,143,959*
451,467*
53,497*
1,005,511
2,484,847
10,929,481
2,026,433
597,766
8,305,282

148,134
101,671,190
89,969,688
270,504*
242,435*
12,601*
218,392*
5,593
77,825*
(L)
(0)
5,879,885
22,511,992
8,566,036
1,922,607*
(0)
231,688*
748,020*
2,408,917*
(0)
400,519*
11,835
813,784*
57,257*
13,945,956
135,690*
330,178*
(D)
2,736,518*
(0)
2,782,353*
386,919*
(0)
462,438*
824,889*
490,614*
7,928,406*
640,485
1,811,604*
52,205*
2,000,332*
2,034,144*
(0)
8,941,323
9,006,537
9,065,166
2,575,392*
5,887,466*
25,966,360*
432,202*
992,196*
182,411
7,207,386
852,515
380,184
458,198
201,802*
6,666,919
2,658,081
1,199,152*
512,005*
59,538*
1,083,316
3,067,397
11,701,502
2,120,456
655,350
8,925,696

156,230
108,922,907
96,641,512
306,174
291,036
15,138
249,818
(0)
(D)
(D)
(0)
6,523,587
23,161,619
8,940,731*
1,990,845*
(D)
243,626*
781,714*
2,557,560*
(0)
399,032*
(0)
864,648*
60,163*
14,134,150*
155,351*
365,532*
(0)
2,703,000*
(0)
2,807,980*
334,727*
(D)
498,678*
825,404*
520,486*
8,371,348*
(0)
2,035,236
(0)
(D)
2,023,632*
(0)
9,522,110
9,797,493
10,139,448
2,948,013*
7,161,369*
28,368,805*
449,302*
1,053,722*
177,444*
8,015,221
902,353
367,960
488,966
199,429*
7,192,986
3,090,748
1,267,894*
561,569*
67,980*
1,166,000
3,329,409
12,281,395
2,246,005
688,960
9,346,430

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ..................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e..........................................................
Fa rm incom e1................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 .............................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ..........................
D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o rk ........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 .
P lus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence..........................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence..............
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e nts..........................................................

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o rk
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es a nd sa laries...................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e.....................................................................................
Proprietors' incom e6 .................................................................................
F a rm ..............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ....................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa r m ..,.........................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd othe r7 .
Ag ricu ltural se rvices...............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and othe r7 .........................................
M in ing .....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C onstruction........................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s .....................................................................
Foo d and kindred products...........................................
Textile mill products..........................................................
Apparel a nd other textile p ro d u cts..........................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts............................................ .
Printing a nd p ublish in g ...................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts....................................
Petroleum and coal products.......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s.....................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts..........................
Lea ther a nd leather p ro d u cts......................................
Durable g oods..............................................................................
Lu m b er and w ood p ro d u c ts .........................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s ......................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries................................................
Fabricated m etal products.............................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t............................
Transportation eq uip , excl. m otor ve h icle s.........
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t....................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ............................
M iscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s...............
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ..........................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using ....................................................
W a ter tran sportation.................................................................
O th e r tran sp orta tio n "................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .............................................................................
Electric, g a s. a nd sanitary se rv ic e s................................
W holesale t r a d e .................................................................................
Retail tra d e ...........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .......................................
Ba n k in g a nd credit a g e n c ie s..............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate9..................
S e rv ic e s ...................................................................................................
H otels a nd other lodging p la c e s........................................
Personal services.........................................................................
P riv a te households......................................................................
Business se rv ic e s........................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ..................................
M iscellaneous repair services...............................................
A m u se m ent a nd recreation services.................................
M otion pictures.............................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.............................................................................
Leg a l services................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s .................................................................
Social se rvices..............................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rde n s......................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s .....................................................
M iscellaneous services.............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en terprises..................................
Federal, c ivilia n................................................................................ "
M ilita r y .....................................................................................................
S ta te and local.........................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

4,133,342
21,053,944
7,405,333
1,840,481*
(D)
225,947*
674,044*
1,954,769*
(D)
373,238*
12,265
627,810*
63,706*
13,648,611
127,446*
312,431*
3,148,844*
2,495,516*
395,589*
556,049*
417,734*
628,535*
517,061*
6,208,973*
672,967*
1,494,449
39,861*
1,433,029*
1,495,291*
(D)
7,112,276
6,866,004
5,944,609
2,057,000*
3,883,999*
17,107,659*
355,646*
669,480
158,983
3,998,717
554,793
269,551
305,111
102,705*
5,225,900
1,529,975
910,963*
349,296*
42,294*
887,752
1,733,658
9,401,822
1,727,848
482,410
7,191,564

CMSA’S

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

47

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’ s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
C le v e la n d — A k r o n — .o r a i n , O H ( C M S A )

C in c in n a t i— - H a m i l t o n , O H — K Y — I N ( C M S A )

19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

19 8 2

19 8 3

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

18,983,514

20,146,912

21,743,800

23,017,310

24,510,381

26,283,347

34,162,333

35,741,308

38,566,912

40,581,140

42,300,810

44,660,213

18,938,526
44,988

20,128,125
18,787

21,696,306
47,494

22,975,482
41,828

24,474,827
35,554

26,242,760
40,587

3 4,119 ,279
43,054

35,710,223
31,085

38,510,692
56,220

40,521,898
59,242

42,244,547
56,263

44,592,883
67,330

1,6 71.3

1,665.6

1,673.0

1,681,3

1,699.1

1,7 14 .6

2,804.9

2 ,79 7.1

2,786.1

2 ,7 72 .7

2 ,772 .2

2,766.9

11,359

12,096

12,997

13,690

14,425

15,329

12,180

12,778

13,843

14,636

15,259

16,141

13,848,659
868,907
- 7 7 ,4 0 4
12,902,348
3,234,204
2,846,962

14,602,844
938,349
-6 2 ,9 9 2
13,601,503
3,478,250
3,067,159

15,878,742
1,027,3 07
-8 5 ,9 0 4
14,765,531
3,778,436
3,199,833

16,968,100
1,153,562
- 1 1 7 ,9 4 5
15,696,593
3,939,540
3 ,3 8 1,177

18,160,627
1,251,550
-1 5 8 ,9 2 6
16,750 ,151
4,163,598
3,596,632

19,603,468
1,340,487
-1 9 8 ,0 5 9
18,064,922
4,428,692
3,789,733

25,350,368
1,610,604
-5 7 9 ,0 2 8
23,160,736
5,604,296
5,397,301

26,314,603
1 ,7 17,73 3
- 6 1 0 ,7 2 7
23,986,143
5,934,559
5,820,606

28,572,672
1,8 77,16 5
-6 4 4 ,1 6 6
26,051,341
6 ,492,137
6,023,434

30,102,076
2,076,810
-6 7 6 ,7 9 6
27,348,470
6,820,906
6 ,4 11,76 4

31,376,736
2,192,823
-6 6 7 ,8 7 8
28,516,035
7,020,376
6,764,399

33,106,527
2,299,968
-6 7 5 ,6 4 9
30,130,910
7,452,256
7,0 77,0 4 7

11,71 0 ,7 4 2
1,2 67,9 41
869,976
33,538
836,438

12,255,615
1,342,229
1,005,000
7,70 2
997,298

13,327,484
1,393,535
1,15 7,72 3
36,538
1 ,12 1,18 5

14,319,054
1,419,5 52
1,229,494
31,240
1,198,254

15,344,104
1,498,405
1,3 18 ,118
25,300
1,292,818

16,595,232
1,583,660
1,424,576
30,131
1,394,445

21,424,143
2,3 73 ,677
1,552,548
21,004
1,531,544

2 2,0 14,116
2,475,697
1,824,790
9,814
1,814,9 76

23,881,491
2,565,729
2,125,452
35,278
2,090,174

25,236,744
2,560,292
2,305,040
38,693
2,266,347

26,191,489
2,611,426
2,573,821
36,038
2,537,783

27,623,386
2,696,468
2,786,673
46,268
2,740,405

44,988
13,803,671
12,193,238
28,617
28,676
-5 9
57,589
2,489*
41,8 20 *

18,787
14,584,057
12,893,699
34,605
33,344
1,261
56,247
2,593*
40 ,106 *
(L)
9 ,7 1 6 *
715 ,6 6 3 *
4,839,524
1,980,748

47,494
15,8 31,248
14,018,091
36,294
3 3 ,6 14 *

40,587
19,562,881
17,35 5,746
45,357
44,585
772
40,308
3 ,151
2 0 ,7 6 7 *

43,054
25,307,314
22,400,974
64,613
(D)
-2 7 *
142,631
31,098

31,085
26,283,518
23,237,393
76,236
(D )
2 ,78 8 *
141,030
31,592

56,263
31,320,473
27,729,15 3
8 7,3 17
86,285
1,032
102,688
34,630

(0)
(D)
(0)
1,2 6 2 ,714
8,831,927
2,779 ,2 76
255,515

67,330
33,039,197
29,248,839
96,357
95,159
1,198
119 ,0 10
3 2,770
52,5 99*

(L)
10 ,0 74 *
8 2 9 ,72 1*
5,502,984
2,162,599
380,209*
(0)
56,0 43*
3 2 1 ,10 7 *
338,589
8 14 ,15 8 *
34,49 0*
0
13 4 ,2 16 *

(D)
5 5,6 12 *

(D)
59,287’

(0)
(D)
(»)
1,184,958
8,843,067
2 ,70 7,19 1
2 4 7,778
(D)

56,220
28,516,452
25,284,443
82,925
(D)
(D)
151,990
36,848
78 ,18 0 *

(1)
9,6 44*
813 ,9 19 *
5,216,106
2,070,336
3 81,266*
(D)
56 ,16 9*
303,963*
322,300
75 9 ,70 0 *
32,562*
0
12 4 ,6 5 7*

35,554
18,125 ,0 73
16,059,664
39,864
39,216
648
30,659
3,523
14 ,0 0 1*
0
1 1 ,6 7 2 *
988,266
5,780,864
2,326,032
400,8 45*

59,242
30,042,834
26,602,454
85,364

(0)
59,759
4,786
43,053*

41,828
16,926,272
14,997,801
38,994
38,357
637
77,3 76
5,743
58 ,2 18 *

(D)
358,469
893,720*
3 1,6 0 0 *
0

(0)
387,005
969,254*
25,997
0

(0)
2,858,776
36,456*
(0)
(0)
(0 )
534,298

(0)
3 ,145 ,770
3 8 ,7 19 *

(D)
3,340,385
4 2 ,19 0 *
(D)
(0)
(D)
695,776

(0)
(D)
3,454,832
47,9 89 *

(D)
(0)
(0)
(D)
42,945’

(D)
(D)
(0)
(0 )
4 4 ,19 3 *

(D)
9 78,43 4*
110,306
333,803
18 ,3 78 *

(0 )
1 ,0 10 ,2 15 *
108,571
321,13 2
18 ,4 0 1 *
(D )
2 9 7 ,1 18 *

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,075,863 *
116,989
349,924
2 1,4 0 2 *

(0)
(0)
3,466,179
54,5 85*
(D )
(D)
(D)
723,136
195,054*

De riva tion o f total personal incom e:

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Ea rning s by type:

Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:

Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, and other7 .............

Coal m in in g ...............................................................................................

(U
9,369*
(0 )
4,708,080
1,9 24,5 77
(0)
(0)
50,6 61*
2 71,2 6 0 *
274,075
70 1,9 2 6 *
34,460*

(0)
(D)
5 1,6 2 7*
284,852*
293,223
73 1,2 9 3 *
3 2,15 2*

(0)
93,528*
(D)
2,783,503
3 1,3 6 2 *

(D)
10 8,0 57*

(0)
(D)
(0)
603,783
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transp ortation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s ....................

Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................

Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................

O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate9............................

A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ............................................
Am use m ent a nd recreation services.......................... A ...........

Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................

Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm e nt ente rp rise s............................................

S ta te and local.............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0 )
(0)
(0)
658,938

(0)
(0)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(0 )
1,12 3 ,6 0 0 *
115,192
354,615
2 1,20 5 *
(D)
3 29 ,99 1*

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,19 7,8 2 2
108,411
351,740

(0)
1,293,659
1,665,603
871,933
266,307*
5 74 ,5 73 *
3,517,522
74 ,4 6 3 *
175,932
46,805
641,461
137,500
42,899

(0)
1,379,537
1,789,670
965,369

(0)
1,051,396
1,472,556
764,962
230,308*
509,043*
2,837,046
66,834*
132,530
42,251
452,679
102,333
38,5 59*

(0)
315 ,58 3*
(D)
1,199,534
1,552,668
801,744
248,040*
5 24,3 78*
3 ,1 7 7 ,7 3 1
72 ,5 3 9 *
145,053
46,800
543,019
119 ,18 2
43 ,0 4 7*

(0)
(D)
1,011,436
161,301

(0)
(0)
1,090,461
178 ,2 71

(0)
1 1 ,7 4 5 *
1,166,383
2 14 ,13 4

(0)
1 0 ,7 6 1 *
1,264,840
226,675

(0)
86,473
4 ,2 70 *
120,454
264.938
1,610,433
313,253
26,477
1,2 70,70 3

(D)
95,185
4,6 54*
125,231
295,520
1,690,358
322,444
30,038
1,3 3 7,876

(0)
107,838
5,040*
133 ,173
343,806
1,8 13 ,15 7
344,744
34,708
1,433,705

(D)
117,0 79
5 ,53 7*
138,920
379,493
1,9 28 ,471
371,759
3 7,719
1,518,993

(D)
269 ,150*
(D)
1,043,074
1,334,399
675,210
215,583 *
436,395*
2,563,737
56,5 49*
122,9 10
40,872
374,605
90,815
34,304*

(0)
(0)
(0)
715 ,16 6

(0)
(0)
3 52,873*

(0)
(0)
3,887,613
75 ,6 73 *
186,629
46,505
706,441
14 7,870
47,533
143,0 45*
9,632*
1,365,107
257,667
(D)
125,129
6,080*
144,473
495,705
2,065,409
388,390
39,829
1,6 3 7,19 0

(L)
13 ,6 2 1 *
1,145,464
5,896,666
2,430,487
399,592*

(0)
(0)
403,296
598,891
2 15 ,7 7 0 *
0
981,196
(D)
6,135,876
22,628
4 8 ,1 19 *
(0)
1,2 84,718
1,328,348
728,400

d>)
(0)
1,443,321
9,559,746
2,960,382
251,521

(D )
1,06 3 *
176,565
3 7,159
(D)
(0)
(0)
1,446 ,761
9,883,665
3,023,885
252,513

(0)
(0)
(0)
414,729
612,5 67
234,880*
0
987,360
1 ,0 1 6 *
6,052,651
25,486

(0 )
(0)
(D)
44 8 ,0 12 *
614,821
250,425*
0
1,084,129
701
6,599,364
27,394

(0)
(D)
1,296,057
1,15 3 ,76 1
710,650

(D)
(D)
1,441,564
1,284,461
708,633

IS !
(D)
(D)
483,055
6 18 ,75 6 *
276,624
0
1,0 8 1,78 7
728 *
6,859,780
32,398
5 5 ,170 *
1,023,036*
1,496,381
1,341,044
73 8 ,9 73 *

(D)
79 1,9 0 3 *
145,283

(0)
9 71,3 8 0 *
135 ,714

(0)
1,0 18 ,5 3 9 *
144,694

(D)
1,093,856*
146,888

(0)
87,89 6*
1,801,618
95,148
522,946
6 2 ,17 7 *
(D)
(0)
ID )
1,918,739
2,363,391
1,297,0 00
49 1,269 *
76 7,6 9 7*
5,544,738
87,988
214,490
5 9 ,10 7*
816,225
173,009
77,4 4 1
146,142
1 1 ,1 4 4 *
2 ,131,695
437,720

(0 )
8 1,8 78 *
1,905,819
98,794
579,133
68,920*
(0)
534,76 8*

(0)
92,225
1,902,544
92,449
573,763
6 7,820 *
2 13 ,984*
498,635*

(0 )
4,396,311
8 5,103*
200,650
46 ,2 2 1*
813,805
161,0 27
59,895
145,625*
1 0 ,72 9 *
1,56 7,9 12
299,683

(0)
8 4 ,5 72*
1,78 7,3 2 7
112 ,13 1
527,014
68,5 62*
(0)
(0)
(D)
1,940,681
2,226,664
1,117,0 8 2
4 5 5 ,8 71*
626,769*
5,093,951
73,760
209,007
5 7 ,1 79 *
704,045
165,426
73,041
134,764
11,2 5 8 *
1,984,690
396,606

(0)
2,133,941
2,493,404
1,333,978
5 15 ,3 18 *
78 5 ,1 0 1 *
6 ,179 ,3 19
83,0 03*
230,363
67,553
986,037
2 0 3 ,717
91,062
159,806

(D)
137,213
7,0 6 6 *
150,886
562,358
2,207,135
4 17,3 14
42,692
1,74 7,12 9

(D)
126 ,0 80*
8,944*
221,462
674,746
2,906,340
596,976
47,209
2,262,155

(0)
138 ,3 0 7*
9 ,5 9 7*
232,358
73 5,79 7
3,046,125
631,064
51,055
2,364,006

(0)
2,297,723
2,617,220
1,418,420
531,029 *
8 45,125*
6 ,774,19 2
88,756 *
271,938
67,542
1,131,92 2
231,598
95,380
175,939
1 2 ,6 1 7 *
2 ,4 23 ,117
569,798
3 10 ,6 15 *
166,455*
10 ,18 0 *
251,660
948,076
3,440,380
702,386
61,729
2,676,265

(0)
(0)
(0 )
7 1 ,4 5 8 *
(0)
1 ,3 11 ,5 17
97,025
374,904
19 ,79 2 *
(0 )
3 82 ,4 14 *
(0)
1,5 2 1,75 8
1,906,550
1,09 1,815
(D)

(0)
2,253,855
514,821
287,339*
155,866*
10,0 5 2*
240,969
865,970
3,232,009
658,222
56,995
2,516,792

(0)
(0)
(0)
1,419 ,790
9,899,748
3 ,12 9,779
259,722

(0)
(D)
1,555,0 73
9,997,426
3,264,544
282,465

(0)
(0)
(D )
514,763
6 71,79 2
270,456
0
1,102,699

(»)
(0)
(0)
539,245
708,306
308,165
0
1,116 ,19 6

(0 )
6,769,969
34,540

ID )
6,732,882

(0)
928,826*
1,533,903
1,2 73 ,13 3
73 1 ,7 5 2 *

(0)
(D)
1,0 2 7,8 0 5 *
1,500,769
1,246,684
71 8 ,76 0 *

(0)
1 ,0 8 1 ,71 8 *
140,896
(0)
101,659
1,979,265
89,560
592,980
6 5 ,7 4 1 *
223,284*
518,899*

(0)
1,0 6 8 ,9 72*
160,670

(0)
2,364,083
2,743,313
1,568,489
568,978*
954,833*
7,564,460
83 ,9 78 *
284,178
6 7,105
1,258,086
2 4 7,12 7
100,457
191,183

(0)
2,448,735
2,874,335
1,751,996
605,793*
1,096,548*
8,401,315
82,950*
305,008
67,422
1,4 14 ,156
264,007
112,923
195,908
15 ,15 3 *
2,953,875
747,881
348,330*
202,040
12 ,5 9 1*
2 71,0 74
1.395,041
3,790,358
745,357
70,735
2,974,266

(0)
2,624,323
6 42,217
3 24,5 16 *
185,909
10,89 3 *
259,851
1,259,489
3,591,320
696,/83
65,822
2,828,715 1

(0)
1 1 7 ,7 2 4 *
2,004,592
77,8 6 1
619,329
63,063*
2 4 7,79 2 *
507,005*

48

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’ s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
D a lla s — F o r t W o r t h , T X ( C M S f l )

1982

D e n v e r — B o u ld e r , C O ( C M S A )

1983

1984

1985

42,564,964

46,545,984

52,546,695

58,212,756

61,304,987

63,750,849

42,468,651
96,313
3,154.1

46,425,388
120,596
3,265.8

52,458,701
87,994
3,379.6

58,117,391
95,365
3,525.8

61,214,545
90,442
3,653.1

63,645,029
105,820
3,724.9

13,495

14,253

15,548

16,510

16,782

34,897,099
1,839,649
-428,910
32,628,540
6,206,427
3,729,997

38,622,798
2,070,646
-472,342
36,079,810
6,420,062
4,046,112

44,047,751
2,375,816
-596,787
41,075,148
7,297,204
4,174,343

48,796,704
2,772,280
-685,331
45,339,093
8,307,651
4,566,012

28,837,507
3,052,073
3,007,519
78,504
2,929,015

31,699,685
3,373,741
3,549,372
103,423
3,445,949

36,319,138
3,665,524
4,063,089
71,071
3,992,018

96,313
34,800,786
31,312,220
104,536

120,596
38,502,202
34,688,027
126,891
111,617*
4,246*
1,353,703

87,994
43,959,757
39,796,574
142,005
(0 )
3,262*
1,442,109

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

24,359,904

26,138,610

28,434,946

30,066,834

31,094,207

32,092,293

24,318,305
41,599
1,722.4

26,062,166
76,444
1,767.7

28,366,545
68,401
1,797.4

29,993,181
73,653
1,8280

31,012,118
82,089

32Ì013J22
' 78Î571

17,115

14,143

14,787

15,820

16,448

16,844

17,242

51,129,205
2,953,661
-679,290
47,496,254
8,810,138
4,998,595

52,888,703
3,033,890
-588,427
49,266,386
9,121,243
5,363,220

19,914,920
1,090,301
-608,173
18,216,446
3,752,390
2,391,068

21,222,843
1,134,978
-635,815
19,452,050
4,070,906
2,615,654

23,240,933
1,252,236
-693,380
21,295,317
4,446,331
2,693,298

24,606,853
1,388,229
-741,3 60
22,477,264
4,723,321
2,866,249

25,315,950
¿450920
771,128
23,093,902
4,923,593

25791 991

im .m

23 575823
5,217 062
3,299,408

40,311,303
3,853,569
4,631,832
78,824
4,553,008

41,910,775
4,084,670
5,133,760
74,241
5,059,519

43,299,029
4,244,371
5,345,303
88,876
5,256,427

16,855,745
1,614,343
1,444,832
19,970
1,424,862

17,775,621
1,731,094
1,716,128
55,518
1,660,610

19,464,776
1,828,502
1,947,655
47,828
1,899,827

20,539,775
1,862,091
2,204,987
53,226
2,151,761

21,010,955
1,873,343
2,431,652
61,981
2,369,671

21,303,563
¿916932
2,571,496
57,430
2,514,066

95,365
48,701,339
44,119,547
163,824

90,442
51,038,763
46,144,843
162,290
148,579*
3,360*
1,381,650
(D)
1,246,536*
371
(D)
4,122,332
10,133,903
2,731,982
667,076*
12,961*
190,924*
215,952*
779,783*
387,735*
113,571*
355
292,032
(D)
7,401,921
197,061*
122,576*
(D)
590,205*
999,375*
2,211,741*
1,971,581*
(D)
351,783*
211,925*
135,236
4.055,782
191,487
(0 )

105,820
52,782,883
47,587,057
160,353
146,168*
3,408*
1,286,759
8,653*
1,176,410*
(D)
(D)
3,722,938
10,580,264
2,812,200
679,638*
(D)
205,496*
238,389*
777.634*
403,516*
119,518*
(L)
298,928*

41,599
19,873,321
16,898,809
74,194
73,880
314
1,185,526
26,472
1,009,730
135,652*
13,207*
1,514,834
3,274,832
1,182,621
(D)
(D)
31,105*
(D)
258,891*
(D)
31,179

76,444
21,146,399
17,985,860
86,039
83,732
2,307
1,129,749
29,451
972,180
115,315*
12,326*
1,607,747
3,361,409
1,240,425

68,401
23,172,532
19,806,609
92,288
90,729
1,559
1,117,684
27,588
967,331
109,067*
12,333*
1,782,593
3,771,616
1,363,279
(D)
(D)
30,817*

73,653
24,533,200
20,925,500
97,627
95,351
2,276
1,088,943
28,945
963,463’
80,739*
(D)
1,768,007
3,910,055
1,424,731

82,089
25,233,861
21,451,704
100,161
97,359
2*802
875,814
26,350
756,556*
75,065
15*016*
1,707,400
4,020,933
1,464,289
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
378,219*
(D)
38,218
(D)
(D)
(D)
2,556,644
37,887
43,337
(D)
200,236
443,239
401,376
(D)
(D)
213,289
(D)
62,704*
2,336,962
100,782
373,196
(0 )
(D)
852,127
(D)
1,854,188
2,453,964
2,102,791
749,283
1,353,508
5,999,491
142,765*
291,612
41,464*
1,462,555
254,825
98,407
146,290
26,525*
1,496,104
588,104
146,601*
124,853
3,380*
218,426
946,932
3,782,157
993,677
277,887
2,510,593

78,571
25,713,420
21*779^379
102101
99 065
3,036
703*355
29,501
579*528*
V685
14,276*
1,567,498
4*101^663
¿491^883
'(D)
D
40809*
(D)
388924
(D)
38,471
61
(D)
(D)
2,609,780
*(D)
42,516*
23*578*
(D)
766,602
353,633
(D)
(D)
197,167
196Ì091*
68^007
2,464,243
84,379
385,825
(D)
(D)
987,049
(D)
1,878,807
2,447,229
2,162,670
(D)
(0 )
6,351,813
128,126*
302,521
(0 )
1,554,231
259,262
100,110
158,729
(D)
1,631,096
665,867
156,340*
130,112
(D)
235,348
932,970
3,934,041
1,050,698
271,751
2,611,592

I n c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o ta l p erson al in c o m e ...........................................

Population (thousands)2 ..........................................
P e r c apita p erson al in com e ( d o lla r s ) ..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..................
Plus: Adjustment for residence..........................
Equals: Net earw igs by place of residence...........................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent5............................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................

1 8460

1 470 687
745 481

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...........................................................
Other labor income...........................................................
Proprietors income*..........................................................
Farm................................................................
Nonfarm ...............................................
Earnings by Industry:
F arm ....................................................
Nonfarm.....................................................
Private...............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7........
Agricultural services.............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ................................
M ining....................................................................
Coal m in in g................................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Metal m in in g..............................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ......................
Construction........................................................
Manufacturing........................................................
Nondurable g o o d s ................................................
Food and kindred products...............................
Textile mill products..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.....................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco m anufactures.............................
Rubber and misc. plastic products.......................
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods.............................................
Lumber and wood products................................
Furniture and fixtures.......................................
Primary metal in du stries...................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical...............................
Electric and electronic equipm ent.......................
Transportation equip, excl. motor v eh icles............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent............................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related prod ucts.......................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries................
Transportation and public u tilitie s...............................
Railroad transportation..........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation............................................
Other transportation8............................................
Com munication.................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade..............................
Finance, insurance, and real estate..............................
Banking and credit ag en cies.................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9................
S ervices........................................
Hotels and other lodging places..............................
Personal services................................
Private households.................................
Business services...............................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services..................................
Amusement and recreation services.........................
Motion pictures....................................................
Health services....................................................
Legal services...........................................
Educational services.............................................
Social services... .................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens..................
Membership organizations.....................................
Miscellaneous services..........................
Government and governmen! enterprises..........................
Federal, c ivilian ..........................................
M ilita ry .....................................................
State and local....................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

1,040*
1,387,957
(0 )
1,293,095*
(D)
23,420*
2,590,695
7,424,822
2,058,659
501,511*
11,405*
200,032*
185,453*
515,479*
282,163*
(D)
0
213,915*
(D)
5,366,163
129,141*
86,138*
(0 )
518,680*
1,097,556*
1,301,075*
1,255,842*
209,311*
232,240*
183,733*
91,140
2,978,794
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0 )
(D)
370,354*
3,664,973
3,723,980
2,725,603
789,838*
1,929,243*
6,710,860
226,297*
398,639
141,315
1,704,323
294,504
107,309
151,867*
42,652*
1,754,765
517,500
176,599*
110,585*
6,115*
228,799
844,081
3,488,566
867,619
173,909
2,447,038

(D)

1,255,439*
(D)
25,568*
3,075,220
7,858,763
2,190,430
535,990*
14,221*
201,141*
199,132*
565,538*
295,197*
77,045*
0
235,733*
(D)
5,668,333
160,229*
95,502*
(0 )
524,536*
1,011,319*
1,425,614*
1,315,999*
255,245*
262,972*
194,319*
105,409
3,155,114
(D)
(0 )
(D)
(D)
(D)
410,255*
3,856,195
4,268,345
3,302,222
951,456*
2,343,656*
7,691,574
310,555*
452,068
150,738
2,031,204
333,155
125,440
174,772*
46,907*
1,957,885
620,381
197,846*
122,320*
7,141*
246,052
909,150
3,814,175
936,341
181.349
2,696,485

(D)

1,321,623*
(0 )
28,096*
3,652,572
8,920,741
2,421,923
572,811*
15,452*
209,995*
235,573*
642,367*
314,166*
83,137*
ID)
281,287*
(D)
6,498,818
189,875*
(D)
156,: 97*
578,007*
1,171,855*
1.679,073*
1,438,148*
307,665*
314,253
216,419*
148,596
3,506,249
189,676
(D)
(D)
(0)

829,703*
443,343*
4,230,308
4,911,155
3,945,932
1,131,872*
2,805,354*
9,045,503
348,573*
505,872
169,772
2,471,449
403,646
155,782
212,665*
53,865*
2,123,873
784,625
229,933*
147,698*
8,881*
265,773
1,157,916
4,163,183
1,028,761
192,788
2,941,634

(D)

3,826*
1,508,773
(0 )
1,379,145*
(D)
(D)
4,053,917
9,891,623
2,572,958
610,507*
14,368*
208,501*
223,661*
723,437
362,192*
78,151*
300
282,993*
ID)
7,318,665
207,499*
107,099*
(D)
602,916*
1,311,233
2,042,427*
1,689,184*
320,100*
342,496*
201,155*
153,014
3,819,589
192,293
(D)
(D)
(D)
905,785*
492,577*
4,609,450
5,305,798
4,537,261
1,335,911*
3,195,310*
10,229,312
363,801*
585,170
172,963
2,950,699
446,048
150,530
236,287*
64,441*
2,354,848
918,626
259,048*
163,051*
10,204*
296,066
1,252,018
4,581,792
1,130,263
209,734
3,241,795

(0)

(D)
934,257*
522,341*
4,854,207
5,481.129
4,839,532
1,455,133*
3,378,456*
11,114,018
391,140*
613,862
174,901
3,156,000
470,782
160,279
259,087*
69,306*
2,512,716
1,047,281
269,388*
163,634*
11,698*
316,669
1,490,305
4,893,920
1,152,341
226,561
3,515,018

(0)

7,768,064
184,478*
(D)
(D)
(D)
962,672*
2,371,892*
(D)
ID)
308,282*
207,567*
145,159
4,331,945
190,101
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,020,295*
519,528*
4,896,189
5,490,322
4,982,221
1,452,929*
3,522,456*
12,136,066
376,356*
636,645
176,202
3,478,878
495,463
173,540
275,157*
69,714*
2,906,969
1,228,702
290,327*
176,719*
12,450*
338,290
1,493,800
5,195,826
1,205,773
242,301
3,747,752

(L)

(D)
(0)

2,092,211
27,722*
34,802*
ID)
177,817*
(D)
255,332
(D)
(D)
199,449*
349,160*
55,833
1,861,953
113,562
325,977
(D)
(D)
(D)
(0)

1,602,633
1,913,977
1,371,167
467,523*
853,122*
4,099,693
116,941*
182,679
34,231*
859,524
160,878
(D)
89,183
14,892
1,104,724
360,697
114,683*
79,830
(D)
172,442
728,891
2,974,512
841,343
256,110
1,877,059

(D)

(D)
26,324*
(D)
286,665*
(D)
32,402
57
(D)
(D)
2,120,984
32,877*
36,192*
(D)
174,010*
(D)
274,488
(0)

(D)
190,992*
389,990*
60,855
2,017,677
114,732
338,158
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,613,910
2,090,491
1,590,874
549,235*
982,886*
4,487,964
134,195*
205,427
36,364*
1,003,771
178,954
(D)
101,176
16,882
1,206,420
405,465
122,998*
88,158
(D)
181,742
717,623
3,160,539
891,683
236,392
2,032,464

(D)

341.514*
(D)
33,081
76
(D)
(D)
2,408,337
39,533*
43,906
(D)
200,313
522,776
(D)
(D)
(D)
225,194*
430,900*
61,447*
2,116,760
120,131
369,351*
(D)
(D)
756,294
(D)
1,775,750
2,295,841
1,777,178
608,806’
1,101,164*
5,076,899
137,038*
222,726
40,760*
1,196,546
217,163
(D)
115,327
22,910*
1,300,518
481,270
134,129*
95,695
(D)
197,497
812,814
3,365,923
938,541
238,612
2,188,770

(D1

(D)
34,988*
(D)
373,753*
(D)
35,018
(L)

(D)
(D)
2,485,324
39,325
45,151
(D)
206,370
426,351
(D)
(D)
(D)
217,285
(0)

59,190*
2,283,248
113,389
369,080
(D)
(D)
867,450
(D)
1,872,271
2,386,932
1,945,857
683,926
1,261,931
5,572,560
150,475*
275,098
41,323*
1,358,250
240,282
85,731
136,204
25,632*
1,394,674
517,262
143,032*
111,490
3,102*
203,987
873,912
3,607,700
987,298
259,071
2,361,331

CMSA’S

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

49

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’ s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Houston— Galveston— Brazoria, T X (C M S A )

Detroit— Ann Arbor, M l (C M S A )
19 8 6

19 8 5

19 8 4

19 8 3

19 8 2

19 8 4

19 8 3

19 8 2

19 8 7

Income by Place of Residence

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.........................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ..................................................................................................

56,332,234
56,234,375
97,859

59,640,081
59,561,358
78,723

65,895,778
65,797,563
98,215

71,792,200
71,689,433
102,767

76,731,321
76,636,374
94,947

80,273,511
80,169,298
104,213

49,230,228
49,158,527
71 ,70 1

49,374,532
49,292,513
82,019

52,213,097
52,100,467
112,630

54,354,817
54,242,778
112,0 39

53,972,937
53,881,307
91,630

54,786,330
54,669,472
116,858

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ...............................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ............................................

4,6 31.7
12,162

4,587.4
13,001

4,582.3
14,380

4,592.0
15,634

4,609.7
16,645

4,629.4
17,340

3,469.6
14,189

3,569.5
13,832

3,590.7
14,541

3,605.5
15,076

3,647.3
14,798

3,626.3
15,108

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .........................................................
le s s : Personal contributions for social insurance3 ..................
Plus-. A djustm e nt for residence............................................................
Eq u a ls: N e t earnings by place of residence................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5..................................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts..........................................................................

41,425,061
2,629,448
-1 2 8 ,4 9 8
38,6 6 7,115
8,442,643
9,222,476

43,831,318
2 ,70 0 ,718
-1 5 2 ,5 7 1
40,978,029
8,889,468
9,772,584

49,128,952
3,063,597
-1 4 3 ,2 4 8
45,922,107
10,100,242
9,873,429

54,558,755
3,605,411
-1 3 5 ,9 5 0
50,817,394
10,811,669
10 ,16 3,13 7

58,511,510
3,936,807
- 1 8 7 ,1 2 5
54,387,578
11,52 0,0 14
10,823,729

61,064,135
4,082,736
-2 6 1 ,9 8 5
5 6 ,719 ,414
12,15 3 ,417
11,400,680

42,669,676
2,233,550
-5 2 0 ,0 2 7
39,916,099
6,014,994
3,299,135

42 ,15 1,8 78
2,248,278
-4 8 8 ,0 6 5
39,415,535
6,094,291
3,864,706

44,261,923
2,359,503
- 5 1 6 ,1 3 6
41,386,284
6,873,402
3,953,411

45,478,290
2,558,989
-4 0 3 ,0 2 7
42,516,274
7,5 76 ,113
4,262,430

44,326,168
2 ,53 7,781
- 3 4 1 ,7 7 3
41,446,614
7,712 ,2 75
4,814,048

44,530,529
2,532,067
-3 2 7 ,9 6 9
41,670,493
8,006,935
5,108,902

34,808,413
4,504,194
2 ,112 ,454
68,589
2,043,865

36,658,535
4,695,463
2,477,320
50,950
2,426,370

41,122,983
5,114,6 73
2,891,296
70,897
2,820,399

45,931,306
5,406,168
3,221,28 1
75,825
3,145,456

49,219,102
5,723,144
3,569,264
68,469
3,500,795

51,356,498
5,880,257
3,827,380
76,385
3,750,995

35,837,502
3,996,332
2,835,842
50,288
2,785,554

34,993,321
3,8 97,166
3,261,391
61,361
3,200,030

36,618,437
3,850,705
3,792,781
92,278
3,700,503

37,634,835
3,690,774
4,152,681
92,146
4,060,535

36,160,210
3,5 94,745
4,5 71,2 13
72,135
4,499,0 78

36,206,622
3,592,688
4,73 1,2 19
96,450
4,634,769

97,859
41,327,202
35,833,142
89,382
89,311
71
113,294

78,723
43,752,595
38,0 47,743
101,263
98.324
2,939
101.224

98,215
49,030,737
43,033,683
106,376
1 0 2 ,4 18 *
2 ,6 6 1*
116,553

7 1 ,70 1
42,597,975
38,964,743
122,372
116,606
5,766
4,510,188

82,019
42,069,859
38,040,245
145,551
131,73 9
13,812
4,265,708

112,630
44,149,293
39,786,345
150,327
140,720
9,607
4,457,602

(D)
(0 )

(D)

(D)

112,039
45,366,251
40,5 16,785
149,541
136 ,718
12,823
4,464,271
26,556
4,259,534*

91,630
44,234,538
39,292,330
140,649*
124,5 63 *
16,097
3 ,7 6 3 ,14 1*
22,276
3,600,609*

116,858
44,413,6 71
39,277,999
1 4 1 ,2 2 1 *
124,990*
16,243
3 ,2 9 1,3 25*

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)

94,947
58,416,563
51,663,832
141,041
139,299
1,742
59,924
187

104,213
60,959,922
53,898,053
152,460
14 1 ,8 1 5 *

(D)

102,76 7
54,455,988
4 8 ,172 ,6 17
121,659
119,551
2,108
159,113
194

(D)
(D)

-77

84

(L)

(0 )

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

Earnings by Place of Work
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries....................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e......................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ...................................................................................
F a rm ...............................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ......................................................................................................
Ea rning s b y industry:
F a r m ....................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .............................................................................................................
P riv a te ..........................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .
Agricultural se rvices..............................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, a nd other7 .........................................
M in in g ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g .................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ..............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, excep t fu e ls ..............................
C on stru ction ......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ..................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s ....................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred products.........................................
Textile m ill products.......................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u c ts.......................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts...........................................
Printing a nd p u blish in g................................................
Chem icals a nd allied p roducts.................................
Petroleum and coal products.....................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s..................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u cts.......................
le a th e r and leather p ro d u cts....................................
Durable g oods............................................................................
lu m b e r a nd w ood products........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ...................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s.............................................
Fabricated m etal products..........................................
M a chin ery, excep t electrical......................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.........................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor ve h icle s......
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts.............................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts .........................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s............
Transp ortation and public utilitie s......................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .......................................................
Tru cking and w a re h o u s in g ..............................................
W a ter tran sportation.............................................................
O ther transportation8 ...........................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s...........................
W holesale tr a d e ............................................................................
Retail tr a d e .....................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ..................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................
O ther fina nc e, insurance, a nd real estate8............
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................
Hotels a nd other lodging p la c e s .................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................
Priva te households................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................
A m u se m ent a nd recreation services..........................
M otion pictures.......................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................
le g a l services..........................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................
Social se rvices........................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s ..............................................
M iscellaneous se rvices......................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent ente rp rise s...........................
Federal, civilia n ............................................................................
M ilita r y .............................................................................................
S ta te and local.............................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0 )

(D)
(D)
1,4 8 6 ,473 *
15,397,568
1,995,459
402,546*

(D)
284,555*

(D)
4 1 3 ,7 8 4 *
352,366*
59,888

1,4 9 1,0 9 5 *
16,179,588
2,164,307
418,66 3*

(D)
333,339*
(0 )

4 4 1,6 72 *
338,53 7*
59,244

(L)

(L)

296,023

354,799

(D)

13,402,109
32,983*
(0 )

932,563*
1,394,946
2,389,309

(D)
(D )

7 ,3 7 7 ,4 7 0 *
2 77,4 3 2 *
10 8,6 76 *
66,909*
2,494,648*

(D)
572,825*
13,40 5 *
282,389*

(D)
(D)
2,356,047
3,684,508
1,868,103
78 7,0 3 3 *
1,0 6 0 ,72 5 *
8 ,112,3 91
114 ,3 6 0 *
328,528
82,284
1,367,061
280,013
148,653
178,449

(D)
3,233,819
576,949
15 5,973*
193,434
12,60 5*
378,322
1,02 0,12 7
5,494,060
829,369
84,057
4,580,634

(D)

14,015,281
3 3 ,3 8 7*

(D)
9 20 ,9 71*
1,500,599
2,153,608

(D)
(D)
8,036,596*
300,932*
106,889*
65,935*
2,603,959*

(D)
606,244*
15,9 2 0*
308,76 5*

(D)
(D)
2,420,763
3,927,915
2,061,225
836,991*
1,200,586*
8,908,750
123 ,029 *
345,383
84,671
1,6 27,16 4
306,223
165,701
193,965

(D)
3,464,995
635,544
16 5 ,3 47*
210,823
12,3 94 *
395,817
1.13 1.2 24
5,704,852
877.324
9 1,12 5
4,736,403

1,73 0 ,2 5 8 *
19,069,696
2,404,015
4 2 3 ,78 1*

(D)
(D)
112 ,5 9 0 *
500,337*
3 6 1,8 3 7*
59,342*
(L)

4 4 7 ,7 4 7 *

(D)
16,665,681
3 7,555*

(D)
9 45,16 6 *
1,873,373
2,516,888

(D)
(D)
9 ,73 0 ,16 4 *
3 54,3 16 *
1 2 1 ,3 5 1 *
83,5 38*
2,769 ,6 42*
190,008
756,568

(D)
(D)
70 7,8 4 1 *

(D)
2,894,339
4,199,953
2,143,864
89 3,199 *
1,2 19 ,0 8 2 *
9,832,425
123,406
361,957
93,804
1,954,853
345,692
203,033
206,265

(D)
3,532,800
722,125
18 4,8 0 1*
235,762
1 1 ,6 1 6 *
404,332
1,3 73 ,776
5,997,054
917,290
101,786
4,9 77,9 78

2 ,1 4 2 ,19 1*
21,294,019
2,6 38,178
3 9 6 ,3 71*

(D)
424,205*
1 17,9 4 3 *
5 5 2 ,5 11*
405,033*
63,284*
(L )

5 2 7,44 4*

(D)
18,655,841
4 7 ,8 14 *

(D)
904,382*
2,128,331
2,758,680
(D)

(D)
11,06 6,502*
3 5 7,9 11 *
138,869*
9 1,0 6 1*
2,996,869*
1 7 7 ,7 8 4 *
835,485
19,036*
424,364*
75 7,6 2 2 *

(D)
3,143,020
4,463,063
2,364,125
9 77,3 5 0 *
I,
II,
130 ,016 *
439,979
9 4,101
2,739,643
409,008
226,924
2 27,16 7
(0 )

3,580,150
795,904
195,915
276,931
11,0 2 5 *
429,797
1,685,223
6,283,371
963,356
109,807
5,210,208

2,434,554*
22,124,687
2,747,990
3 94,478*

(D)
529,994* :
123 ,26 5*
559,222*
426 ,78 0 *
6 7,33 4 *

(D)

77,886
184
(D )

2 ,6 2 7,2 0 2 *
21.626.569
2.773.569
3 9 1,584*
(0 )

513,6 23*
115 ,5 4 3 *
585,735*

(D)
70 ,8 8 8 *

(D)

(D)

536,603

567,615

(D)
19.376.697
58,209*

(D)
9 8 2,778 *
2,142,034
2,804,700

(D)
(D)
1 1 ,6 7 7 ,1 1 6 *
360,237*
145 ,8 6 7*
103,823
3 ,2 1 3 ,1 6 7*
173 ,4 73 *
898,199
2 1,4 2 1*
533,140*
76 7,0 7 9 *

(D)
3,418,274
4,79 4,3 15
2,660,905
1,0 8 8 ,3 13*
1,533511,79
,1 3 26**
12.650.697
334,369
16 1 ,3 1 2 *
466,566
9 3 ,1 4 7*
3,099,638
434,5 77
239,100
261,662
(0 )

3,828,972
891,221
199,880
302,291

12,121 *
461,215
2 ,10 1,3 72
6,752,73 1
960,340
119,108
5,673,283

(D)
18,853,000
64,570

(D)
934,802*
2,105,451
2,593,272
5 8 7,79 8 *

(D)
11,3 2 6 ,79 4 *
3 77 ,7 6 4 *
148,925*
104,859*
3 ,368,375*
175,037
894,514

(D)
(D)
79 3 ,6 1 1*

(D)
3 ,74 1,8 71
5 ,15 1,17 7
3,008,965
1,2 5 1,9 75 *
1 ,7 16 ,7 2 8 *
13,951,980
173,883
499,202
94,825
3,439,141
450,778
250,340
269,873
86 ,88 7*
4,312,331
1,037,600
220,092
329,373
13 ,8 6 7*
492,421
2 ,2 73 ,417
7,061,869
1,005,483
123,667
5,932,719

(D)
4,3 63 ,073 *

4,722,720
7,803,871
3,601,565
346,8 08*
3,218
20,396*

(D)
365,255
1,4 44 ,4 40 *
1,12 0 ,4 3 8 *
0
15 2 ,70 3 *
(0 )

4,202,306
6 9,870 *
2 7,680 *

(D)
862,492*
1,9 16 ,6 19 *

(D)
(D)
21,3 6 5 *
197,932
168,052*
55,247
3,388,986
164.208
639,184
3 73 ,280*
718 ,0 2 2 *
6 9 1,76 9 *
789,415
3,938,646
3,644,582
2 ,612,192
842,371
1,769,821
8,221,186
2 40,16 4 *
345,944
162,219
2,004,475
280,306
203,515
14 8 ,2 5 1*
2 4,30 3*
2,035,731
696,249
219,010
101,545

(D)
225,386*
1,525,406
3,633,232
636.208
79,854
2 ,9 17,170

(D)
4 ,10 4 ,5 2 1*
(D)

(D)
4.544.340
6,627,059
3,631,020 ;
356,298*
1,860
18,603*
1 1 7 ,3 1 4 *
370,248
1 ,5 0 5 ,5 71*
1,092,396*
0
139 ,106 *

(D)
2,996,039
74 ,0 5 8 *
2 7,556 *

(D)
654,540*
1,19 9 ,8 13 *

(D)
(D)
20 ,10 3 *
187,575
1 4 1 ,6 7 2 *
63,286
3,333,731
164,276
577,245
320,546*
679,560*
70 8 ,8 0 1*
871,449
3,626,253
3,808,827
3.003.613
950,538
2,053,075
8,685,163
2 75 ,2 3 1*
373,470
173,0 41
2,143,768
289,698
175,535
163,458*
20,659*
2.216.341
833,459
246,649
10 7,272

(D)
243,842*
1,4 13 ,742
4.029.614
687,038
86,919
3,255,657

(D)
4,248,948*
(0 )

(D)
4,445,496
6,713,609
3,682,093
3 74,9 09 *
2,544
20,862*
12 2 ,5 4 7*
389,508
1,554,980
1,056,006*

(D)
(D)

3,942,063
6,794,266
3,782,454
3 8 5 ,75 7*
2,041
19,43 9 *
125 ,18 8 *
419,468
1,6 70,6 90*
1,006,996*

(D)

(D)
3,699,611
6,432,648
3,840,878
391,088*
1,516
1 8 ,4 7 7 *
1 3 0 ,1 2 1 *
407,859
1,8 18 ,9 6 7*
89 7,542 *

11,0 0 1
3 ,1 6 1,6 6 1*

(D)
(D)
3,496,571
6,339,097
3,897,197
40 1,3 79 *
1,144
19,634*
120,653*
413,329
1,906,298*
849,508

0

0

0

0

152,969*

14 1 ,1 0 3 *

138,819*

15 5 ,616*
1,3 8 0 *
2,441,900
70 ,4 71
2 7,4 5 1 *

(D)
3,0 31,516
76 ,954 *
30,360*
2 15 ,5 7 1*
639,493*
1,2 2 2 ,12 5 *

(D)
(D)
23 ,8 3 1*
186,417
16 1 ,2 1 5 *
79,062
3,394,728
180,395
638,663
329,235*
638,942*
6 58,796*
939,635
3,758,267
4,050,929
3,246,613
1,038,305
2,208,308
9,568,774
2 77,5 4 0 *
390,218
195,058
2,394,954
3 27,19 7
195,934
18 5 ,74 3 *
2 2,409*
2,357,768
986,427
282,289
122,975

(D)
3 ,0 11,8 12
70 ,2 3 2*
30,930*

(D)
6 5 1,9 3 1*
1,254,402

(D)
(D)
2 6 ,015*
179 ,753
175 ,2 0 4 *
73,584
3,555,821
174,689
636,533
3 14,998*
703,992*
73 4 ,5 16 *
9 3 9 ,718 *
3,898,709
4,119,686
3,363,059
1,10 7,8 9 4 *
2,2 5 0 ,0 2 1*
10,229,369
2 72 ,6 44 *
444,416
198,853
2,644,160
345,693
187,613
2 06,155*
2 0,0 57*
2,470,904
1,115 ,9 42
309,507
142,819

(D)
2 ,59 1,770
72,013
3 0 ,2 8 1*
(0 )

584,704*
999,055*

(D)
(D)

2 3 ,7 1 7 *
160,916
14 7,0 4 8 *
69,597
3,585,784
167,449
625,383*
269,363*
803,621*
666,987*
9 9 0 ,5 77*
3,734,837
3,963,959
3 ,441,457
1 ,1 1 1 ,6 4 9 *
2 ,3 2 4,72 8 *
10,523,655
2 3 5 ,779 *
45 1,74 7

201,022
2,590,775
347,255
180,434
208,456*
18 ,78 3 *
2,593,301
1,2 49 ,2 17
328,979
146,467

(D)
575,286
946,252

(D)
(D)
25,534
149,369
130,336*
73,255
3,686,472
157,581
683,356
2 47,4 35 *
886 ,5 21*
656,666*
998,802*
3,594,895
3,910,636
3,445,502
I,
081,107
2,364,395
II,
366,821
2 15,4 64 *
466,339
202,486
2,785,865
358,033
180,830
2 19 ,8 12 *
2 2,9 57*
2,9 10 ,474
1,4 3 7,144
380,496
159,908

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

260,947
1,561,230
4,362,948
742,679
92,620
3,527,649

281,570
1,580,268
4,849,466
804,480
102,500
3,942,486

292,146
1,659,096
4,942,208
789,191
108,654
4,044,363

300,945
1,702,084
5,135,672
838,401
119 ,705
4,177,5 6 6

50

CMSA’S

LOCAL

AREA

PERSONAL

IN C O M E

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M SA’s by Type and Industry, 1982-87— Continued
_________________________ ________________

[Thou sa nds o f dollars]

Los Angeles— Anaheim— Riverside, C A (C M S A )
1982

Miami— Fort Lauderdale, F L (C M S A )

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

1987

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ..............................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e.......................................................
Fa rm incom e1 .................................................................................

160,552,942
159,731,953
820,989

171,54 3 ,104
170,606,920
936,184

189,261,165
188,246,074
1,015,091

205,721,481
204,660,636
1,060,845

222,088,331
220,895,845
1,192,486

242,841,605
241,642,879
1,198,726

34,655,985
34,529,808
12 6 ,177

37,25 5,157
37,065,605
189,552

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ..............................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) ............................

40,407,063
40,239,924
167,139

43,484,197
43,312,232
171,9 65

46,149,900
45,963,624
186,276

50,473,461
50,265,488
207,973

12,018.4
13,359

12,270.8
13,980

12,488.7
15,155

12,759.3
16,123

13,123.5
16,923

13,470.9
18,027

2,783.6
12,450

2,809.7
13,260

2,830.8
14,274

2,864.6
15,180

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk .........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ..
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence............................................
Equals: N e t earnings by place o f residence................
P lus: D ivide nds, interest, a nd rent5.................................
P lus: Transfer p a ym e n ts..........................................................

2,899.0
15,919

2,954.1
17,086

119,029,655
6,483,389
-5 8 ,5 4 2
112 ,4 8 7,72 4
25,927,864
22,137,354

128 ,19 5 ,113
7,338,855
-2 2 ,4 4 5
120,833,813
27,378,944
23,330,347

142,376,226
8.173,600
-4 ,4 0 6
134,198.220
3 1,120,202
23,942,743

155,277,785
9 ,3 5 7,10 7
-2 8 ,4 9 5
145,892,183
33,335,486
26,493,812

168,840,273
10,259,308
-6 5 ,4 5 1
158,515,514
35,135,734
28,437,083

186,032,919
11,209,263
-1 5 8 ,2 2 0
174,665.436
37,965,819
30,210,350

21,948,851
1,163.788
-6 3 ,0 6 6
20,721.997
8,724,900
5,209,088

23,848,099
1,278,393
- 1 1 3 ,4 5 9
22,456,247
9,212,526
5,586,384

25,999,316
1,412,939
-1 0 8 ,7 2 2
24,477,655
10,084,348
5,845,060

28,131,338
1,605,247
-1 3 9 ,2 5 9
26,386,832
10,903,716
6,193,649

30,288,643
1,755,680
-1 3 9 ,4 6 3
28,393,500
11,286,397
6,470,003

33,486,152
1,932,700
- 1 1 9 ,9 1 0
31,433,542
12,201,642
6,838,277

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by type:
W a g es and sa laries....................................................................
O th e r labor incom e......................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ...................................................................
F a rm .......................................... ........ ...........................................
N o n fa rm .......................................................................................

9 7,92 2,107
10,339,536
10,768,012
487,547
10,280,465

104,3 72,781
1 1,2 11,6 5 7
12,610.675
603,218
12,007,457

115,666,395
11,927,230
14,782,601
683,191
14,099,410

126,5 05,811
12,3 79 ,781
16,392,193
709,980
15,682,213

136 ,731,979
13,254,558
18.853,736
823,937
18,029,799

151,126 ,9 51
14,440,328
20.465,640
803,121
19,662,519

18,6 71,243
1,776 ,449
1,501,159
83,267
1,4 17,89 2

20,035,929
1,940,232
1,871,938
147,809
1,724 ,129

21,823,318
2 ,026 .717
2,149,281
126,026
2,023,255

23,587,630
2,097,029
2,446,679
131,9 19
2,3 14,76 0

25,311,052
2,243,676
2,733,915
147,105
2,586,810

28,0 19,479
2,430,199
3,0 36,474
167,346
2,869,128

820,989
118,208,666
102,872,893
581,374
555,129
26,245
1,041,9 79

936,184
127,258,929
110,9 87,816
683,403
636,472
46,931
1,018,086

1,015,091
141,3 6 1,13 5
123,902,521
70 7,789
6 71 ,7 12
36,077
1,084,784

1,060,845
154,216,940
135,165,883
757,852
713 .38 7
44,465
1,096,242

1,198,726
184,834,193
162,636,474
89 1,175
829,791
61,384
772,438

(0)
948,149
(D)

(0)
925,469
(0)

(0)
983,806
(D)
(D)
7,666,223
33,162,338
8,790,361
1,750,830
2 2 1,2 4 4 *
1,165 ,010
693,225
1,890,472
1,110 ,6 20
793,678
806
1,052,357
91,69 6 *
2 4 ,3 71,9 77
4 3 1,76 7
887,9 77
37,088
2,564,907
3,261,766
6,970,054
5,914,55 3*
6 6 0 ,16 1*
772,72 3
1,2 82 ,170
642,010
9,037,894
4 3 7 ,1 4 7 *
1,9 74 ,4 13
392,203*
2 ,1 18 ,2 73 *
2,898,672
1,118 ,70 5
10,347,464
14,391,003
9 ,6 71,2 75
3,752,509
5,918,766
37,833,751
808,916
1,252,135
626,096*
8.943,766
1,565,408
830,953
1,427,208
3,0 27,144
9,691,268
2,833,048
1,285,557
567,368
2 1,4 6 4 *
1,153,446
3,760,803
17,458,614
3,0 63,179
1,354,598
13,040,8 37

10)
988,291
(0)
101,876
8,640,336
35,266,285
9,115,903
1,736,537
2 3 7,72 5 *
1 ,2 0 7 ,3 7 1 *
724,058
2,014,231
1,139,203
889,788
503
1,067,259
85,855*
26,150,382
443,005
931,574
782,080
2,708,580
3,373,945
7,699,949
6 ,5 76 ,4 15 *
668,980*
76 0,10 1
1,393,908
670,016
9,505,855
43 4 ,9 9 1*
2,057,987
4 13 ,3 9 9*
2 ,2 2 7,5 44 *
3 ,047,616
1.2 16 ,24 1
11,417,3 0 5
15,446,909
10,934,023
4,046,105
6,887,918
42,101,076
915,912
1,511,39 3
678,836
10,036,161
1,75 4,216
852,118
1,623,282
3 ,4 11,13 8
10,619,796
3,249,046
1,342,892
638,058
27,502
1,229,780
4,210,946
19,051,057
3,234,138
1,504,620
14,312,299

1,192,486
16 7,6 47,78 7
147,172 ,4 9 9
777,73 9
724,914
52,825
769,575
3,104
651.181
3 ,110
112 ,18 0
9,882,294
36,826,740
9 ,6 10 ,4 77
1,808,720
2 6 4 ,73 4 *
1,361,368
74 5,23 2 *
2,153,665
1,185,053
830,344
786
1,148,569
88,785 *
27,216,263
514,3 11
946,039
8 2 1,14 7
2,745,446
3,183,936
7,957,958
7,3 4 2 ,6 16 *
6 17,4 5 2 *
812,375
1,4 5 1,72 1
663,630
10,232,966
3 98,740*
2,159,487
4 4 8 ,8 17 *
2 ,7 71 ,5 5 8 *
3,044,052
1,341,000
12,392,198
16,420.833
12,998,632
4,598,278
8,400,354
46.871,522
970,356
1,638,421
690,124
11,162,383
1,9 2 1,5 77
874,800
1,935,694
3,596,073
11,46 1,03 4
3 ,774 ,8 10
1,347,362
734,621
3 4,176
1,287,433
5,442,658
20,475,288
3,288,421
1.573,503
15,613,364

12 6 ,177
21,822,674
19,007,925
105,830
103,654
2 ,176
161,897
2 ,9 2 1*
139,512
(D)
19,454
1,555,702
2,396,862
1,008,226
153,289
25,555
219,720
33,569
308,278
97,930
11,19 8
5,476
(D)
28,0 35*
1,388,636
48,627
78,856
26,273
187,662
322,745
353,623
131,0 64
14,086
107,228
68,629
49,843
2,625,539
34,135
230,491
120,407

189,552
23,658,547
20,5 54,123
117,6 59
112 ,182
5 ,477
138,573
3 ,5 13 *
114,554

167,139
25,832,177
22,474,668
125,463
121,399
4,064
145,889
3,635*
116 ,159
(D)
25,971
1,8 3 7,5 11
2,759,294
1,168,292
160,183
32,055
238,935
41,36 7
390,869
115,598
14,363
7 ,7 6 1 *
138,212
27,9 0 4 *
1,591,002
65,443
87,693
35,124
209,673
325,516
442,421
150,780
20,161
133,233
59,114
61,844
2,742,439
38,264
284,345
124,218

171,9 65
27,859,373
24,266,956
136,758
129,556
7,202
194,462
3,5 35 *
162,335
(0)
28,507
1,927,439
2,848,931
1,2 14 ,3 12
166,065
30,858
227,637
45,590
442,732
119,445
14,407
6,383*
135,487
25,099*
1,634,619
75,213
96,572
30,754
218,749
358,546
438,534
146,674
21,237
124,795
61,746
61,799
2,870,345
3 6,175
292,001
131,769

186,276
30,102,367
2 6 ,119 ,772
139,967
131,992
7,9 75
7 1 ,3 7 7
3 ,4 12 *
36,810
(0)
3 1,075
2,076,547
2,961,622
1,293,538
176,379
34,051
239,650
48,224
484,883
13 7,710
17,494

207,973
3 3 ,278,179
28,860,025
160,451
151,563
8,888
98,133
(D)
57,503
(D)
37,090
2,181,626
3,159,030
1,389,671
193,010
3 7,012
259,426
54,216
529,395
122,743
19,075

(D)
129,248
2 1,26 9 *
1,668,084
82,661
99,498
35,637
223,332
332,458
422,966
187,095
23,176
131,5 80
63,407
66,274
2,994,581
36,418
3 21,115
13 1,4 77

(0 )
(0)
(0)
1,806,660
2,786,323
1,744,3 51
688,877
1,055,474
5,824,761
328,787
202,980
183,159
854,265
237,433
109,014
208,676
22,548
1,885.857
617,344
258,667
98,976
1,349
177,2 65
638,441
2,814,749
481,875
144,422
2,188,452

(0)
(D)
(0)
1,851,000
3,0 21,225
2,082,573
78 7,12 4
1,295,449
6,480,603
356,626
223,050
194,841
981,201
263,748
116 ,12 4
230,895
23,846
2,088,811
705,631
283,815
112,296
1,389
198,676
699,654
3,104,424
534,968
151,856
2,417,6 00

(D)
148,976
2 1,79 6 *
1,769,359
83,454
113 ,6 17
36,265
234,396
343,907
443,385
191,356
22,533
149,021
68,510
82,915
3,193,754
(D)
359,661
141,422
1,556,251
703,314

Earning s by industry:
F a r m .....................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..............................................................................................
P riv a te ...........................................................................................
Ag ricu ltural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .
Agricultural se rvices..............................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 .........................................
M in ing ....................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n ..........................................................
M etal m in in g ...............................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ...............................
C on stru ction .......................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ...................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s....................................................................
Foo d and kindred p roducts..........................................
Textile m ill products...... ..................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts.........................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ............................................
Printing a nd p u b lish in g .................................................
C hem icals a nd allied products................................... .
Petroleum a nd coal products......................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ...................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts..........................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts......................................
Durable goods............................................................................. .
Lu m b er and w o od products..........................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s ......................................................
Prim a ry m etal industries................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.............................................
M achin ery, except electrical.........................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t............................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.........
M o to r vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...................................
S to n e , cla y , a nd glass p ro d u c ts................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ............................
Miscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s...............
Transportation a nd public utilitie s.........................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ...........................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ...................................................
W a ter tran sportation................................................................
O th e r tra n sp orta tio n"..............................................................
C om m u n ic ation ............................................................................
Electric, g a s , a nd sanitary se rv ic e s...............................
W holesale tr a d e ................................................................................
Retail tra d e ..........................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ......................................
Ba n k in g and credit a g e n cie s.............................................
O th e r finance, insurance, and real estate9................
S e rv ic e s .................................................................................................
Hotels a nd ether lodging p la c e s......................................
Personal services........................................................................
P riv a te households.....................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s ......................................................................
A u to reoair, services, and g a ra g e s ................................
M iscellaneous repair services.............................................
Am use m ent and recreation services................................
M otion pictures...........................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.............................................................................
Legal services................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s .................................................................
Social se rvices..............................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ......................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ....................................................
M iscellaneous services.............................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en terprises.................................
Federal, civilia n ..................................................................................
M ilita r y ....................................................................................................
S ta te a nd local....................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0 )
6,427,264
28,833,220
7,768,362
1,605,498
1 7 3 ,7 8 1 *'
984,164
599,667
1,578,3 14
995,315
(0)
238
886,005
113 ,9 86 *
21,064,858
312,552
693,770
891,836
2,179,801
3,083,525
5,517,608
5,338,893*
5 7 1,2 2 1 *
662,780
1,180,422
536,497
8,120,589
3 7 7 ,7 7 7 *
1,651,525
281,026*
2,06 4,70 2*
2 ,6 71,5 4 0 *
932,697
8,569,297
12,077,26 2
7,453,601
2,986,711
4,466,890
29,768,307
597,883
1,113 ,25 1
524,150*
6,514,025
1,184,6 78
595,858
1,0 0 7,211
2,140,782
8 ,410,977
2,075,591
1,057,004
505,557
1 2 ,1 0 1 *
1,048,208
2,948,216
15,335,773
2,708,301
1,144 ,05 7
11,483 ,415

(»)
6,626,242
30,265,239
8,205,875
1,6 8 7,718
2 0 6,227*
1,036,215
627,513
1,730,537
1,024,70 4
8 2 7 ,10 7 *
583
949,698
1 0 4 ,4 7 7*
22,059,364
3 70,731
762,786
853,562
2,242,227
3,000,389
6,110,248
5,5 3 7,45 1*
576 ,13 9 *
688,510
1,228 ,161
578,445
8,552,982
394,623*
1,735,529
306,059*
2 ,119 ,3 8 2 *
2 ,8 2 1,14 0 *
1,020,804
9,052,451
13,202,665
8,630,781
3,388,025
5,242,756
32,955,967
699,572
1,174,3 85
554,291*
7,510,655
1,334,313
670,433
1,161,084
2,431,951
8,945,072
2,383,121
1,163 ,412
542,512
17,5 5 8 *
1,102,338
3,230,557
16 ,2 7 1,113
2,918,531
1,238,309
1 2 ,114 ,2 73

(0 )
649,673
(0)
116 ,18 4
11,2 7 1,16 1
39,464,633
10,535,219
1,908,748
3 0 6 ,16 7*
1,5 71,5 72
805,289*
2,437,143
1,287,428
794,023
750
1,309,364
8 8,98 1*
28,929,414
608,447
1,024,238
849,692
2,865,821
3,268,328
8,236,439
8 ,108 ,4 32 *
635 ,180*
860,574
1,544,394
72 7,10 2
10,720,654
366,500*
2,353,761
449 ,05 7*
2,865,200*
2,8 30,428*
1,473,526
12,830,345
17,632,514
15,339,994
5,131,309
10,208,685
53,713,560
1,098,290
1,8 17,3 6 7
708,208
12,524,903
2,083,284
884,931
2,228,859
4,291,275
13,364,250
4,653,190
1,419,203
879,722
38,282
1,392,921
6,328,875
2 2 ,19 7,719
3,504,916
1,626,780
17,066,023

(0)
20,419
1,638,015
2,517,9 67
1,075,633
166 ,715
30,759
227,053
36,319
335,946
105,933
11,619
6,606
(D)
2 7,5 5 1 *
1,442,334
55,435
83,694
30,280
192,8 10
305,103
388,189
144,048
19,506
117,2 5 1
55,188
50,830
2,706,508
3 7,20 7
242,190
118,885

(0)
70 1,072
(D)
1,997,434
3,248,304
2,198,894
878,184
1,3 20,710
7,419 ,440
394,120
2 4 7,2 71
221,874
1,135,642
298,434
132,886
251,305

(0)
704,638

(0)
675,454

(0)
2,210,293
3,513,933
2,447,215
972,980
1,474,235
8 ,117,580
406,792
285,817
228,340
1,248,404
334,804
119,618
269,802

(0)
2,301,914
856,392
315,488
127,433

(0)
2.489,758
975,192
349,583
146 ,757

(0)
252,972
854,480
3,357.509
579,016
133,310
2,645,183

(0)
256,422
9 71,55 7
3,692,417
634,285
161,367
2,896,765

(0)
2,340,123
3,742,261
2,699,104
1,110 ,19 3
1,588,911
9,094,190
440,124
314,951
233,061
1,393,212
351,956
139,424
295,682
35,295
2,650,811
1,115 ,3 45
372,276
163,884
2,469
272,5 45
1,3 13 ,15 5
3,982,595
653,503
182.147
3,146,945

(0)
2,642,463
4,073,564
3,019,008
1,2 14 ,8 27
1,804,181
10,331,996
489,488
345,285
239,852
1,5 4 7,72 4
390,188
153,212
3 17,0 01
40,555
3,064,581
1,376,962
420,072
187,16 3
2,695
287,010
1,470,208
4,4 18,15 4
718 ,15 0
188,227
3 ,5 11 ,7 7 7

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

51

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’ s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
N e w Y o r k - - N o r th e r n N e w Je rs e y — Lo n g Island, N Y — N J — C T (C M S A )

M ilw a u k ee— R ac ine , W l (C M S A )

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

25,833,469

248,208,257

268,704,202

296,236,222

317,259,353

339,910,775

367,607,225

25,731,380
102,089
1,562.1

248,003,655
204,602
17,485.2

268,474,135
230,067
17,611.2

295,980,128
256.094
17,713.2

316,993,432
265,921
17,786.9

339,627,035
283,740
17,887.6

367,293,038
314.187
17,920.5

15,668

16,537

14,195

15,258

16,724

17,837

19,003

20,513

17,297,056
1,149,679
-334,975
15,812,402
4,006,725
3,447,182

18,239,838
1,239,239
-388,873
16,611,726
4,118,016
3,649,174

19,352,344
1,309,606
-382,303
17,660,435
4,377,922
3,795,112

177,869,733
11,096,425
-3,001,823
163,771,485
47,115,707
37,321,065

194,061,422
12,247,945
-3,197,401
178,616,076
49,881,587
40,206,539

213,370,707
13,564,683
-3,515,850
196,290,174
57.363,859
42,582,189

231,657,249
15,392,654
-3,838.657
212,425,938
60,202,890
44,630,525

252,154.464
17,076,219
-4.210,011
230,868,234
61,892,879
47,149,662

275,194.762
18,549,332
-4,729,371
251,916,059
66,439,824
49,251,342

13,940,125
1,453,944
1,099,739
57,252
1,042,487

14,630,936
1,454,410
1,211,710
68,967
1,142,743

15,409,312
1,513,089
1,317,437
80,457
1,236,980

16,347,908
1,576,347
1,428,089
84,514
1,343,575

149,379,470
15.165,679
13,324,584
141,200
13,183,384

161,236,542
16,175,347
16,649,533
169,203
16,480,330

177,293,622
16,879,814
19,197,271
196,479
19,000,792

191,969,776
17,419,428
22,267,995
207.839
22,060,156

208,973,351
18,237,080
24,944,033
227,335
24,716,698

228,471,696
19,380,564
27,342,502
256,033
27,086,469

65,797
14,959,581
13,150,263
37,724
36,541
1,183
40,571
(L)
30,179*
0
8,303*
609,766
5,097,518
1,349,107
424,598*
10,908*
27,165*
100,048*
369,455
(0 )
4,555*

74,454
16,419,354
14,483,028
42,674
41,743
931
43,194
(L)
(D)
0
(D)
702.632
5,710,990
1,439,074
429,852
11,605*
29,763*
H I,840*
392.896*
(0 )
4,606*
135,106*
(0 )
4,271,916
20,640
29,779*
275.190
655,987
1,628,187
982,498
73,802*
350,192*
57,374
97,052*
68,536*
1,035,676
67,834
354,570
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
189,981*
1,144,412
1,358,080
1,062,937
343,426*
695,460*
3,382,433
52,848
150163
34,887
658,585
102,788
47,893
79,256
8,945*
1,309,230
275,111
194,342
118,421
1,752*
117,073*
219,437
1,936,326
292,539
61,401
1,582,386

97,297
18,142,541
16,009,363
45,222
44,129
1,093
19,731
(L)
(0 )
0
(0 )
862,721
5,879,968
1,584,530
433,305
11,175*
(0 )
120,148*
460,470*
(0 )
3,915*
0
162,524
(0 )
4,295,438
25,706
35,691*
253,602
673,776
1,644,131
968,547
50,089*
332,666*
64,658
(0)
74,836
1,148,112
53,227
(0 )
6,296*
(0)
(D)
(0 )
1,230,797
1,524,549
1,263,846
406,145
857,701
4,034,417
49,748
186,633
34,749
894.743
127,382
47,101
85,621
8,919*
1,453,914
337.862
223,429
143,224
2,230*
124,428*
302,002
2,133,178
304,049
74,181
1,754,948

102,089
19,250,255
17,010,499
51,700
50,505
1,195
26,881

106.374*

86,083
17,210,973
15,168,018
44,273
43,291
982
57,314
(L)
(0 )
0
(0 )
746,395
5,740,594
1,480,356
414,905
10,509*
32,637*
109,129*
417,717*
(0 )
4,136’
0
148,073
(D)
4,260,238
22,345
30,799*
257.779
661.909
1,603,809
992,964
49,088*
337,266*
57,436

204,602
177,665,131
154,002,362
524,519
404,179
120,340
805,376
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
7,452,749
35,457,331
18,892,351
2,122,186*
665,306*
2,860,615*
1,352,543*
4,341,641
5,052,837*
1,032,503*
142,933
899,848*
278,803*
16,564,980
(0 )
361,284*
883,277*
1.995,095*
3,161,483*
3,853,630

230,067
193,831,355
168,310,294
615,326
460.427
154,899
702,906
(0 )
(D)
(0 )
(0)
8,406,963
37,058,990
19,948,720
2,187,878*
705,814*
2,946,028*
1,446,757*
4,648,854
5,206,994*
1,207,863*
156,937
979,448*
270,730*
17,110,270

256,094
213,114,613
185,355,425
644,909
490,137
154,772
724.030
(0 )
(0 )
(9 )
(0 )
9,913,338
39,424,185
21,034,802
2,273,157*
760.742*
3,079,829*
1,521,558*
5,082,412
5,544,517*
1,052,939*
167.250
1,066,081*
248,947*
18,389,383

265,921
231,391,328
201,600,670
708,522*
529,788*
183,287*
939,005*
(0 )
(0 )
16,363*
(0 )
11,497,167
40,559,367
21,773,961
2,397,958*
767,683*
3,042,286*
1,477,122*
5,503,922
5,836,502*
998,680*
169,408
1,100,620*
233,668*
18,785,406
(D)
461,217*
837,976*
2,110,700*
3,451,312
4,610,083
(D)
(D)
514,457*
2,330,960*
1,211,020*
18,682,664
446,676*
2,884,850*
1,086,688*
(0 )
(D)
(0 )
19,930,103
18,058,128
28,893,556
8,330,834*
19,520,503*
62,307,710
958,564*
1,776,295*
983,465*
17,603,830
1,484,525
815,770
1,642,649
1,158,879*
15,195,299
6,814,759
2,794,810*
2,053,815
(D>
1,860,196
6,676,250
29,790,658
5,120,960
602,419
24.067,279

283,740
251,870,724
219,722,835
767,893*
568,786*
203,779*
346,637*
(D)
194,343*
17,015*
(D)
13,561,967
41,411,813
22,139,807
2,407,277*
758,823*
3,067,099*
1,396,893*
5,768,333
6,073,009*
863,089*
150,170
1,128,968*
228,050*
19,272,006
(0 )
(D)
825,392*
2,169,560*
3,471.487*
4,787,603
(0)
(D)
511,619*
2,439,449*
1,212,518*
19,262,900
452,480*
3,130,819
1,068,342*
(D)
(D)
(D)
20,932,828
19,807,910
33,757,534
9.462,789*
22,968,922*
69,859,379
1,051,314*
1,928,025*
979,490*
19,667,935
1,621,391
901,319
1,882,437
1,169,856*
16.424,092
8,080,296
2,983.040*
2,379,063
150,801*
1,952,450
8,329,836
32,147,889
5,116,138
627,353
26,404,398

314,187
274,880,575
240,058,247
887,986
658.725*
225,762*
481,177
(D)
(D)
14,489*
(D)
15,221,812
42,530,611
22,967,655
2,667,218*
762.334*
3,120,957*
1,440,877*
6,295.732
6,293,486*
709,528*
(9 )
1,176,471*
227,724*
19,562.956
(D)
497,303*
793,636*
2,133,735*
3,390,503*
4,986,602*
ID)

1983

1984

1985

19,746,205

20,454,680

22,216,226

23,266,309

24,378,916

19,664,629
81,576
1,567.2

20,388,883
65,797
1,553.9

22,141,772
74,454
1,549.0

23,180,226
86,083
1,551.3

24,281,619
97,297
1,556.0

12,600

13,163

14,342

14,998

14,681,881
954,228
-271,589
13,456,064
3,270,493
3,019,648

15,025,378
948,775
-275,787
13,800,816
3,413,971
3,239,893

16,493,808
1,045,614
-303,874
15.i44.320
3,822,002
3,249,904

12,474,591
1,345,644
860,646
63,434
797,212

12,678,632
1,376,967
969,779
48,261
921,518

81,576
14.600,305
12,840,356
33,310
33,202
108
48,133
(L)
37,629*
(U
7,852*
577,257
5,245,351
1,313,956
449,455*
9,066*
26,259*
96,513*
334.246
(0 )
4,591*
(L)
102,646*
(0 )
3.931,395
(0 )
28,566
259,624
624,141
1,576,571
867,020
67,489*
277,289*
48,973
(0 )
57,430*
960,559
73,807*
290,707
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )

1982

1986

1987

Inc om e by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income..................................................
Farm income1..................................................................
Population (thousands)2 .......................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings Dy place of w o r k .........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..................
Plus: Adjustment for residence...........................................
Equals: Net earnings by place ot residence..........................
Plus Dividends interest, and rent5.....................................
Plus: Transfer payments....................................................
Ea rn in g s by Place o f W ork
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..........................................................
Other labor income...........................................................
Proprietors' income*.........................................................
Farm..........................................................................
Nonfarm .....................................................................
Earnings by industry:
F a rm .............................................................................
Nonfatm.........................................................................
Private.......................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other7........
Agricultural services.............................................
Forestry, fisheries, and other7 ................................
M ining....................................................................
Coal m in in g........................................................
Oil and gas extraction...........................................
Metal m in in g.......................................................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls..........................
Construction............................................................
M anufacturing............................................... ..........
Nondurable goods.................................................
Food and kindred products.................................
Textile mill products..........................................
Apparel and other textile products.......................
Paper and allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.....................................
Chemicals and allied products.............................
Petroleum and coal products..............................
Tobacco m anufactures......................................
Rubber and misc. plastic products.......................
Leather and leather products..............................
Durable goods......................................................
Lumber and wood products................................
Furniture and fixtu res.......................................
Primary metal industries...................................
Fabricated metal products..................................
Machinery, except electrical.........................
Electric and electronic equipm ent........................
Transportation equip, excl. motor vehicles............
Motor vehicles and equipm ent............................
Stone, clay, and glass products..........................
Instruments and related products........................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries................
Transportation and public u tilities...............................
Railroad transportation..........................................
Trucking and warehousing.....................................
Water transportation.............................................
Other transportation8 ............................................
Com munication...... .............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services.........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................................
Retail trade.............................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.............................
Banking and credit agen cies..................................
Other finance, insurance, and real estate9................
S ervices.................................................................
Hotels and other lodging place s.............................
Personal services..................................................
Private households................................................
Business services.................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages..........................
Miscellaneous repair services..................................
Amusement and recreation services.........................
Motion pictures....................................................
Health services....................................................
Legal services......................................................
Educational se rvice s.............................................
Social services.....................................................
Museums botanical zoological gardens...................
Membership organizations......................................
Miscellaneous services...........................................
Government and government enterprises..........................
Federal, c ivilian ........................................................
M ilita ry ..................................................................
State and local........................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(»)

1,022,512
1,210,563
883,648
293,539
590,109
2,859,023
45,682
134,225
30,301
475,849
80,098
38,833
69,400
7,392*
1,204,171
212,328
156,953
105,588
(0 )
104,491*
181,750
1,759,949
270,530
38,622
1,450,797

a)

(0)

3,748,411

(0)

28,033
229,670
590,960
1,367,990
888,227
69,167*
338,870*
50,667
(0 )
61,118*
976,179
64,959*
299,398
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
(0
1,023,970
1,296,476
1,006,997
323,127
683,870
3,061,062
52,545
141,215
31,350
539,472
86,530
41,605
74,445
7,595*
1,260,508
234,765
171,754
105,632
1,511*
110,250*
190,868
1,809,318
282,198
48,356
1,478,764

ai

(0)

68,971*
1,108,652
62,277
362,435
(0 )
(0 )
(D)
230,989*
1,191,683
1.439,351
1,146,047
382,312*
739,452*
3,693,709
53,966
174,908
34,925
796,586
118,244
44,289
85,330
9,220*
1,351,303
306,825
213,730
130,847
2,119*
118,216*
241,156
2,042.955
307,968
69,236
1,665,751

(L)

(0 )
0
(0)
963,763
6,051,569
1,681,542
449,184
11,320*
(0)
123,839*
502,631*
(D)
4,691*
0
173,037

(»)

4,370,027
31,027
39,426*
257,407
674,372
1,692,097
973,512
57,637*
310,100*
73,626
133,683*
81,392
1,167,040
39,256*
(0 )
6,758*
(D)
(0 )
(0 )
1,325,109
1,591,095
1,368,104
414,388*
933,150*
4,465,238
56,407
199,245
34,964
1,002,207
138,358
49,725
90,477
8,776*
1,596,758
391,240
239,933
164,061
2,455*
134,654*
342,920
2,239,756
329,057
84,203
1,826,496

m

(0 )
440,512*
2,025,936*
1,120,897*
16,469,559
524,474*
(0)
1,119,214*
(0 )
(0 )
(D)
15,732,900
13,757,429
19,468,536
6,890,296*
12,566,077*
44,333,963
(D)
1,328,769
845,775*
11,488,744
1,036,148
624.721
1,161,552
688,080*
11,547,096
4,548,265
2,100,895*
1,490,707
(D)
1,579,142
4,937,548
23,662,769
4,394,254
441,448
18,827,067

(0)

384,451*
872,182*
1,974,998*
3,185,998*
4,140,108
(0)
(0 )
452,557*
2,132,600*
1,139,396*
16,375,373
439,392*
(0 )
1,082,008*
(0)

(0 )
(0 )
16,431,938
15,377,448
23,877,194
7,596,658*
16,246,469*
49,464,156
(0)

1,485,780
881,060*
13,287,459
1,148,322
688,759
1,257,536
737,080*
12,741,856
5,189,683
2,323,415*
1,640,414
(0 )
1,647,116
5,315,598
25,521,061
4,577,848
511,004
20,432,209

(9)

437,095*
939,292*
2,052,528*
3,323,648
4,616.389
ID)
(D)
510,667*
2,244,844*
1,252,755*
17,898,678
420,244*
2,632,852*
1,097,763*
(9)
(9)
(9)

18,398,393
16,713,320
25,846,485
7,894,400*
17,237,043*
55,792,087
(D)
1,489,836*
980,377*
15,321,724
1,325,535
795,977
1,418,707
1,001,140*
13,855,979
6,168,850
2,542,045*
1,829,486
(9 )
1,753,054
6,000,208
27,759,188
4,933,890
569,029
22,256,269

(0)

527,269*
2,452,809*
1,241,960*
20,089,346
483,563*
3,436,788*
897,934*
(D)
(D)
(D)
22,515,373
21,566,480
38,961,792
10,379,325*
26,895.355*
77,803,670
1,186,931*
2.070,160*
983,399*
21,723,034
1,846,951
958,709
2,107,310
1.321,029*
18,412,932
9,412,630
3,236,071*
2,589,661
163,454*
2,095,746
9,283,070
34,822,328
5,349,869
652,696
28,819,763

52

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’ s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
P h ila d e lp h ia — W ilm in g t o n — T r e n t o n , P A — N J - - D E — M D (C W IS A )
19 8 2

19 8 3

198 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

P it t s b u r g h — B e a v e r V a lle y , P A ( C M S A )
19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm in c o m e '..............................................................................................................

71,770 ,9 2 4
71,556,284
214,640

76,468,689
76,259,966
208,723

82,355,800
82,092,147
263,653

88,854,037
88,576 ,118
2 77,9 19

94,769,086
94,498,248
270,838

102,546,406
102,260,132
286,274

28,845,805
28,807,834
3 7,9 71

29,408,145
29,379,351
28,794

30,733,263
30,680,426
52,837

3 1,9 71,53 3
31,920,059
51,474

33,079,483
33,033,045
46,438

34,920,946
34,865,163
55,783

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

5 ,715 .7
12,557

5 ,73 1.7
13,341

5,758.3
14,302

5,786.5
15,355

5,846.3
16,210

5,890.6
17,409

2,400.8
12,015

2,391.0
12,300

2,369.2
12,972

2,334.4
13,696

2,309.1
14,326

2,296.4
15,207

De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls. N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5...............................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

50,563,243
3,223,937
806,798
48,146,104
11,930,756
11,694,064

54,253,236
3,422,104
698,601
51,5 29,733
12,473,680
12,465,276

58,880,863
3,788,596
807,373
55,899,640
13,766,326
12,689,834

63,670,960
4,268,799
846,919
60,249,080
15,043,527
13,561,430

68,308,030
4,697,400
865,604
64,476,234
15,8 76,076
14,416 ,776

74,601,209
5,101,901
940,433
70,439,741
17,031,206
15,075,459

20,340,790
1,270,850
-3 8 9 ,5 4 5
18,680,395
4,794,896
5,370,514

20,362,924
1,268,961
-3 7 3 ,4 6 4
18,720,499
4,909,376
5 ,778,2 70

21,3 72 ,146
1,3 71,5 43
-3 6 9 ,5 1 5
19,631,0 88
5,347,950
5,754,225

22,065,292
1,480,725
-3 8 8 ,0 4 8
20,196,519
5,681,670
6,093,344

22,75 7,248
1,571,43 8
-3 7 4 ,3 2 2
20,8 11,488
5,866,705
6,401,290

24,031,890
1,653,904
-3 4 3 ,8 5 1
22,034,135
6,261,438
6,625,373

42,184,0 83
4,596,259
3,782,901
116,967
3,665,934

45,005,455
4,879,183
4,368,598
115,545
4,253,053

48,888,068
5,043,445
4,949,350
172,904
4,776,446

52,8 18,785
5,207,465
5,644,710
187,756
5,456,954

56,620,662
5,497,963
6,189,405
181,499
6,007,906

6 1,921,9 74
5 ,917,6 15
6,761,620
191,806
6,569,814

16.625,036
2,073,650
1,642,104
2 6 ,771
1,615,333

16,499,018
1,998,785
1,865,121
18,105
1,847,016

17,30 2,275
1,9 72,626
2,097,245
42,372
2,054,873

17,879 ,3 78
1,923,783
2,262,131
41,10 1
2,221,030

18,359,842
1,9 16,405
2,481,001
36,184
2 .444,8 17

19,356,560
1,982,750
2,692,580
44,952
2,647,628

214,640
50,348,603
42,623,254
174,666
1 70 ,8 4 7 *
2 ,8 0 7*
208,444

208,723
54,044,513
45 ,791,8 51
194 ,15 7
18 4 ,73 3 *
7,9 6 4 *
174,949
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,238,337
13,742,967
6,873,833
862,268*
(D)
403,098*
526,028*
9 60,570*
2 ,6 08,24 7*
725,098
1,969
3 6 7,5 4 7*

263,653
58,6 17,210
49,886,604
208,157
199,906*
6,863*
192,468

270,838
68,0 37,192
58,410,036
258,572
244,563*
12,3 88*
97,559
1,958*
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,16 1,6 4 5 *
15,766,226
7,819,697
980,328*
(D)
3 99 ,726*
6 25,618*
1,204,007
3,099,332*
620,746 *
2,445

286,274
74,314,935
63,818,783
2 8 7,14 5 *
2 73 ,5 6 1*
14,087
126 ,2 76 *
1,986
70 ,84 6*

3 7,9 71
20,302,819
18,218,708
42,025
42,009
di
434,199
336,510
86,204
(D )
(D)
1,393,108
6,069,636
1,098,053
219 ,6 42*

28,794
20,334,130
18,132,892
50,820
48,260
2,560
378,807
290,882
76,225
(D)
(D)
1,386,920
5,409,658
1,090,583
225,692*

52,837
21,319,309
18,940,749
48,750
46,323
2,427
406,375
305,018
87,462
(D)
ID )
1,450,917
5,346,560
1 ,1 2 7 ,2 7 1
243,084

51,474
22,013,818
19,528,0 78
44,236
41,703
2,533
427,267
295,807
117,19 8

46,438
2 2,710,810
20,154,571
46,035
43,244
2,791
374,991
2 98,3 41*
58,898
192*
16,03 4*
1,702,400
4,684,922
1,058,225
2 18 ,5 2 1*

(D)
6,869,134
56,985*
142,6 23*

(D)
2,461,701
6 2,3 21*
1 70 ,9 1 8 *

2 77,9 19
63,393,041
54,123,235
226,262
2 14 ,8 2 4*
9,966*
267,891
1,9 2 2 *
(D)
(D)
ID )
3 ,73 2,75 6 *
15,448,364
7,572,532
958,180*
(D )
424,688*
585,206*
1,12 6 ,0 4 4 *
2,9 5 0 ,710 *
698,891*
2,212
439,436*
(D)
7,875,832
(D)
1 8 3 ,7 7 1 *

(D)
1 ,0 18 ,3 76 *
1,4 79 ,8 8 7*
1,365,046*
(D)
(D)
539,022*

(D)
(D)
1,50 8,819 *
1,5 72,5 8 4 *

(0)
7 0 7,8 0 1*

(D)
716 ,0 6 1 *

(D)
(D)
1,608,659*
1,433 ,883 *
(D)
(D)
550,558*
(0)
(D)
3 ,5 5 5 ,718 *
398,286
888,849

(D)
32,870
45,435*
2 14 ,719
(D)
1 5 9 ,4 7 1*
0
74 ,5 60 *
421
4,319,075
14,543
(D)
1,791,063
403,692*
458,898
635,288*
111 ,0 0 9 *

(0)
(0)
3,338,985*

ID)
(D)
1,3 9 4,275 *
(D)
(D)
(D)
5 1 7 ,1 7 9 *
(D)
(D)
3 ,4 5 4 ,725 *

(D)
35,225
48,664*
199,647
(D)
1 8 1,4 5 7*
0
69,019*
703
4,971,583
14,899
(D)
2,264,336
4 5 1,17 3 *
535,974
6 5 4,14 4*
119 ,9 1 4 *

55,783
23,976,107
21,285,492
5 1 ,1 7 1
48,126
3,045
357,873
259,550*
6 9 ,4 71*
(D)
(D)
1,796.344
4,690,002
1,126,268
229,069*
(D)
25,721
(D)
248,667
385,506
32,973
0
120,729
(D)
3,563,734
23,066
3 1,4 3 1 *
1,220 ,85 9*
3 79 ,0 6 1*
545,876

(D)
386,232
1 5 6 ,7 7 1 *
24,803*
1,572,660
147,243
291,989

(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3 ,4 22 ,15 9 *
4,482,966
2,974,153
1,0 11,72 0
1,962,433
11,625,814

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,5 95,799*
4,924,191
3,522,581
1,140,232
2,382,349
12,881,012

ID)
394,647
1 70 ,18 0 *
24,359*
1,55 1,878
167,799
316,531
25,029*

(0)
384,586*

(D)
425,966*

(0)
2,265,752
418,329
187,652*
198,077

(D)
2,574,263
483,602
2 12 ,2 7 7 *
223,054

(D)
2,4 0 4,6 27*
14,361,836
2 2 7,6 76 *
452,503*
180,349*
3,0 11,920
562,173
2 5 4,74 4*
249,180

ID)
3,926,532
941,108

(D)
4,319,641
1,052,197

ID)
4,673,523
1,237,837

(D)
375,837
(D)
413,550

(D)
408,818

(D)
429 ,771

(D)
5,107,990
1,400,959
(D)
478,614

(0)
442,316

ID)
7,725,349
2,036.856
487,885
5,200,608

(D)
8,252,662
2,172,842
543,126
5,536,694

(D)
472,139
1,209,746
8,730,606
2,269,506
557,555
5,903,545

(D)
491,588
1,388,839
9,269,806
2,419,8 62
571,28 1
6,278,663

E a r n in g s b y P la c e o f W o r k
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, a nd other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices...........................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and oth e r7 ......................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ..........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C on stru ction ....................................................................................................
M a n u fac tu rin g ................................................................................................
N ondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Food a nd kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u c ts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g..............................................................
C hem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p ro d u c ts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts .................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s...........................................................
Fabricated m etal p roducts.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric a nd electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation eq uip , excl. m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..........................................
S tone , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts...........................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n .....................................................................
Tru cking a nd w areh o u sin g ..............................................................
W ater tran sportation...........................................................................
O th e r tra n sp o rta tio n *..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ................................................................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te .................................................
Ba nking and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, and real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
Hotels a nd other lodging p la c e s..................................................
Personal se rvices..................................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business se rv ic e s.................................................................................
A u to repair, services, a nd g a ra g e s ...........................................
M iscellaneous repair services........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion pictures.......................................................................................
Health se rvices..............................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social se rvices..........................................................................
M use um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent a nd g overnm ent en te rp rise s............................................
Federa l, civilia n ..............................................................................
M ilita r y .......................................................................................
S ta le and local.............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)
(0)
(D)
0»
2,960,393
13,380,315
6,590,296
835,351*
(0)
394,156 *
500,940*
9 16 ,5 40*
2,438,486*
71 1,4 79
1,886
3 6 9 ,2 11*
(D )
6,790,019
47,5 26 *
1 3 4 ,1 1 4 *
(D)
(0)
1,4 12 ,4 3 5 *
(0)
(D)
(D )
538,439*

(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3,648,962
14,625,361
7,163,660
898,264*
(D)
44 0 ,70 4 *
5 5 7,5 70 *
1,012 ,3 72
2 ,7 4 5 ,12 4 *
6 70 ,2 7 4 *
2,192
4 18 ,16 9 *

(D)
(D)
3,691,320
383,278
854,934
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4,048,371
5,273,692
3,836,437

(D)
ID )
(D)
(D)
4,310,453
5,670,134
4,315,540
1,435,626
2,879,914
1 6 ,0 15 ,10 1*
245,528*
552,947*
18 0,780*
3 ,5 2 8 ,4 77*
627,188
260,940*
300,639

(D)
(D)
7,946,529
(D)
19 7 ,2 9 7 *

(D)
(D)
59 1,9 24*

(D)
45,966*
4,638,920*
16,270,504
8,116,061
1,020,545*
ID )
380,821*
653,978*
1,288,820
3 ,2 3 0,207*
6 8 9 ,710 *
(D)
44 9 ,152 *
(D)
8,154,443
1 0 0 ,2 1 1*
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,528,000*
(D)
(D)
ID )
595,697*
(D)
(D)
4,084 ,755*

(D)
(D)
3 ,76 0 ,2 74 *
352,066*
976,592
ID)
ID)
(D)
(D)
4,622,644
6 ,176 ,2 73
5,012,498
1,6 51,9 3 6*
3 ,2 8 7,1 4 1 *
17,8 8 1,5 7 8 *
2 71 ,1 6 4 *
5 9 4 ,716 *
180,483*
4,059,851*
692,952
262,007*
323,925

(D)
1,106,954
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
5,056,346
6,706,613
5,795,484
1,8 78 ,3 2 6 *
3 ,8 3 7 ,7 4 1 *
20,0 95,335*
2 8 7,2 15 *
6 40,821*
18 1,8 8 2 *
4,607,360*
75 1,72 3
2 82,70 3*
339,895

(D)
5,556,589
1,588,791
(D )
579,392
(D)
526,413
1,715 ,6 2 7
9,627,156
2,383,156
558,497
6,685,503

(D)
6,295,535
1,863,049
ID )
643,339
(D)
568,636
1,961,666
10,496,152
2,549,074
687,494
7,259,584

ID)
354,221
437,068
1,315,826
1,915,376
950,359
476,926
473,433
4,546,301
(D)
196,340
40,682
609,639
160,977
82,289
105,535
16,396*
1,740,230
2 78 ,74 7
393,422
96,146
4,386*
192,857
546,159
2 ,08 4,111
449,253
65,646
1,569,212

(D)
238,806*
376,004
467,343
1,2 97,2 75
2,049,133
1,104,458
531,808
572,650
4,883,161
(0)
208,077
42,192
673,762
167,851
91,505
118,638
1 4 ,74 0 *
1,901,676
312,088
4 2 1,19 7
100,172
4,5 4 4*
197,501
542,783
2,201,238
469,792
80,378
1,651,068

(D)
36,555
(D)
226,898
288,9 73*
166,071
0
82,342*
360
4,219,289
17,339
(D)
1,770 ,4 0 7
3 8 2 ,7 7 1*
580,781
504,946*
(D)
(D)
3 47,8 4 4*
170 ,72 5 ’
31,088
1,607,929
148,635
325,530
(D)
2 5 1,0 9 1*
376,361
452,510
1,357,894
2 ,110 ,2 12
1,169,960
578,786
5 9 1,174
5,442,152
(D)
215,904
46,696
934,006
190,259
97,849
133,397
16 ,8 3 1*
2,016,864
359,813
451,332
111,030
4 ,8 9 1*
200,376
579,021
2,378,560
494,273
76,792
1,807,495

(D)
(D)
1,5 2 1,0 12
5,079,540
1,125,409
2 17,9 6 6 *
(D)
30,004
(D)
243,165
308,530*
130 ,147
0
88,557*
413
3,954,131
19,021
(D)
1,531,960
389,524*
565,237
ID)
ID)
(D)
359,931*
16 7 ,7 2 0 *
31,336
1,602,338
150,591
309,073
(D)
278,895*
336,840
478,675
1,430,629
2,162,936
1,259,522
621,758
637,764
6,000,598
(D)
265,824
46,602
1,109,390
206,810
99,825
141,558
15 ,9 16 *
2 ,16 1,72 7
385,614
492,080
127,458
5 ,19 8*
203,970
649,075
2,485,740
514,851
84,996
1,885,893

ID )
26,325
(D)
249,246
3 16 ,8 9 7*
46,445
0
100,096
375
3,626,697
20,473
2 9 ,5 12*
1,2 76 ,4 4 6 *
3 73 ,73 0 *
541,069
(D)
(D)
(D)
362,258*
16 7,8 18 *
3 1,142
1,652,258
136,042
320,072
(0)
(D)
3 3 1,719
507,864
1,484,080
2,252,902
1,3 8 7,3 12
673,549
713 ,76 3
6,569,671
(D)
284,656
46,386
1,196,255
225,787
104,669
146,792
16,542 *
2,320,053
43 1,0 71
522,381
141,090
5 ,6 1 1 *
215,296
818,666
2,556,239
512,78 1
91,096
1,952,362

(D)
73 ,29 7’
(0)
3 73 ,34 2*
(D)
34,738
1,714 ,04 3
120,107
347,650
(D)
(D )
345,923
528,662
1,528,373
2,341,604
1,508,981
710,882
798,099
7,2 9 7,10 1
(D)
303,953
46,648
1,292,973
2 37,767
104,776
152,066
(0)
2,661,879
507,957
578,976
169,650
(D)
226,309
890,207
2,690,615
538,951
93,377
2,058,287

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

53

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]

San Francisco— Oakland - S a n Jose, CA (CMSA)

Portland-—Vancouver, OR— WA (CNISA)

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................................

15,772,305
15,670,146
102,159
1,330.5
11,855

16,593,541
16,497,542
95,999
1,326.6
12,508

17,995,337
17,863,741
131,596
1,338.2
13,447

18,978,739
18,834,414
144,325
1,350.1
14,058

19,993,572
19,813,454
180,118
1,368.5
14,610

21,317,136
21,101,988
215,148
1,383.4
15,409

84,718,318
84,307,622
410,696
5,538.5
15,296

92,204,790
91,759,303
445,487
5,632.9
16,369

102,337,791
101,844,807
492,984
5,707.5
17,931

110,313,597
109,802,632
510,965
5,802.7
19,011

117,057,425
116,503,869
553,556
5,875.4
19,923

125,526,923
124,921,178
605,745
5,953.1
21,086

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less-. Personal contributions for social insurance3...............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, a nd rent5..............................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.......................................................................................

11,567,151
744,092
-95,89 9
10,727,160
2,706,198
2,338,947

12,031,839
768,420
-82,47 5
11,180,944
2,874,369
2,538,228

13,207,764
847,862
-105,471
12,254,431
3,159,261
2,581,645

14,061,145
940,754
-135,666
12,984,725
3,295,793
2,698,221

14,911,338
1,013,719
-138,611
13,759,008
3,444,369
2,790,195

15,948,666
1,076,631
-160,966
14,711,069
3,651,831
2,954,236

62,913,219
3,412,345
-231,712
59,269,162
14,952,062
10,497,094

69,316,660
3,935,096
-242,505
65,139,059
15,978,447
11,087,284

77,397,544
4,401,684
-280,7 58
72,715,102
18,288,474
11,334,215

83,558,894
4,972,586
-305,024
78,281,284
19,654,962
12,377,351

89,043,736
5,365,507
-335,554
83,342,675
20,483,243
13,231,507

95,377,436
5,697,103
-329,481
89,350,852
22,210,278
13,965,793

9,592,481
963,168
1,011,502
57,195
954,307

9,903,920
988,006
1,139,913
53,059
1,086,854

10,827,585
1,042,396
1,337,783
89,414
1,248,369

11,424,453
1,180,456
1,456,236
102,314
1,353,922

12,147,433
1,134,429
1,629,476
138,313
1,491,163

12,965,690
1,204,499
1,778,477
171,081
1,607,396

51,846,523
5,443,542
5,623,154
216,082
5,407,072

56,459,307
6,023,221
6,834,132
255,238
6,578,894

62,867,086
6,485,900
8,044,558
298,678
7,745,880

67,775,877
6,871,770
8,911,247
306,910
8,604,337

72,151,019
7,024,063
9,868,654
341,180
9,527,474

77,176,153
7,400,085
10,801,198
377,635
10,423,563

102,159
11,464,992
9,812,690
52,106
42,254
9,852
54,395
(0 )
(0 )

95,999
11,935,840
10,211,584
69,493
48,091
21,402
42,627
(0 )

131,596
13,076,168
11,252,124
66,440
47,015
19,425
45,013
(0 )
(0 )
511
8,609
720,628
2,936,101
824,634
219,936
(0 )
(0 )
241,670*
161,403
41,494*
10,497*
(0 )
50,021*
(0 )
2,111,467
(0 )
38,807
243,651
220,907
(0 )
272,831
97,027*
(0 )
50,396
(0 )
44,625
1,164,384
113,783*
357,075
69,098
(0 )
(D)
177,666*
1,213,124
1,439,748
841,765
310,182
531,583
2,824,921
65,489
125,683*
30,211
519,301
151,595
74,039
51,107
(0 )
949,627
260,920
106,775*
90,276
4,262*
120,883
250,027
1,824,044
4/1,408
38,942
1,313,694

144,325
13,916,820
11,877,047
67,804
47,980
19,824
54,668
(0)
34,729
(0)
9,170
744,605
3,016,185
858,321
228,062
(0 )
(0 )
255,499*
176,939
43,512*
7,410*
(D)
48,893*
(0 )
2,157,864
(»)
40,452
237,818*
219,190
(0)
279,078
109,147*
(D)
51,506
(0 )
45,966
1,189,186
103,071*
374,660
57,351*
140,554*

180,118
14,731,220
12,694,022
70,788
50,802
19,986
26,811
(D)
8,293
(0 )
10,535
815,075
3,167,501
889,078
232,297

215,148
15,733,518
13,566,909
81,192
58,238*

410,696
62,502,523
52,913,904
285,137
272,924
12,213
426,585
1,472
(0)
18,542*
(D)
4,280,192
13,959,374
3,833,734
1,255,037
(D)
244,641*
202,162*
757,973
587,308*
584,530*
0
161,959*

445,487
68,871,173
58,673,804
335,968
306,659
29,309
444,609
546
(0 )
38,892*
(D)
4,365,671
15,157,832
4,080,732
1,251,545
(D)
261,587*
226,485*
818,859
639,190*
657,152*
0
182,751*

492,984
76,904,560
66,048,671
349,425
329,569
19,856
462,791
739
(D)
31,766*
(B)
5,392,339
16,715,448
4,283,344
1,258,468
(0 )
292,669*
252,369*
889,005
681,762*
637,359*
0
229,113*
(D)
12,432,104
128,937
134,811*
485,840
894,940
3,065,586
4,219,049*
1,384,000*
113,872*
316,584
1,445,985
223,503
5,902,069
227,409*
974,443*
279,339*
(B)
1,838,817*
(0 )
4,752,546
7,396,711
5,829,429
2,243,841*
3,270,378*
19,247,913
(B)
683,913
(D)
5,662,895
840,477
496,394
373,370*
122,565*
4,445,022
1,581,045
(B)
400,782
13,439*
646,052
2,422,482
10,855,889
2,614,513
958,658
7,282,718

510,965
83,047,929
71,140,156
366,851
335,376
31,475
537,825
(0 )
(B)
39,005*
41,483*
5,814,944
17,520,848
4,396,148
1,288,719*
(0 )
267,843*
241,453*
924,395
782,589*
658,515*
0
189,436*
(0 )
13,124,700
(0 )
137,664*
(B)
806,878*
3,193,101
4,549,512*
1,628,923*
162,843*
328,619
1,555,235
151,789
6,205,873
227,394
1,018,024
296,517*
(0 )
(D)
(0 )
5,293,768
7,905,314
6,545,244
2,432,342*
3,787,194*
20,949,489
(D)
848,753
(B)
6,122,827
941,446
466,223
413,995*
139,271*
4,932,270
1,750,215
(B)
446,855
15,139*
698,285
2,520,116
11,907,773
2,747,016
1,019,266
8,141,491

553,556
88,490,180
76,115,284
(B)
338,073
(B)
(B)
922
(B)
(B)
47,107*
6,202,071
18,047,123
4,627,132
1,309,724*
(B)
283,598*
260,884*
1,006,450
851,368*
672,976*
0
203,608*
(B)
13,419,991
127,592*
116,076*
(D)
814,202
3,325,468
4,459,650*
1,750,458*
202,370*
343,157
1,700,505
145,510
6,647,035
206,199
1,070,825
339,561*
(B)
(B)
(B)
5,619,429
8,454,621
7,504,691
2,744,705
4,759,986
22,950,584
(0)
912,023
(B)
6,708,756
1,016,437
434,847
469,237*
172,620*
5,341,156
2,034,495
(B)
499,650
17,400*
736,659
2,890,722
12,374,896
2,741,872
1,028,998
8,604,026

605,745
94,771,691
81,503,947
(B)
(0 )
45,823
(D)
(B)
248,959*
44,300*
46,608*
6,655,143
18,781,246
4,847,634
1,311,721*
(B)
320,397*
265,056*
1,087,504
913,167*
689,540*
0
221,577*
(B)
13,933,612
164,937*
126,178*
(B)
684,843
3,601,848
4,688,468*
1,691,355*
184,892*
359,428
1,842,978
148,051
6,804,398
184,068
1,055,532*
361,923*
(B)
(B)
(0)
5,842,577
8,816,468
8,138,705
2,904,521
5,234,184
25,686,739
(B)
987,109
(B)
7,506,252
1,103,075
410,740
516,407*
170,188*
5,938,417
2,449,414
(0)
562,801
20,007*
782,971
3,378,983
13,267,744
2,888,375
1,059,859
9,319,510

1982
Income by Place of Residence
N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ...............................................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................

Earnings by Place of Work
Earning s by typ e :
W a g es and sa laries..................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors' incom e” ................................................................................................
F a rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..........................................................................................................................
P riv a te ........................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other’ ..............
Ag ricu ltural se rv ic e s.........................................................................
Fo re s try , fisheries, and othe r7 ................................................
M in in g .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ............................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ..........................................
C on stru ction ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Food and kindred products........................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g ...............................................................
Chem icals and allied p ro d u c ts................................................
Petroleum and coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p r o d u c ts ....................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
Durable g oo ds........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu re s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical.....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip excl m otor ve h icle s....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S tone , clay, a nd glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ........................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public u tilitie s ....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking a nd w a reho using..............................................................
W a ter tran sportation............................................................................
O th e r transportation8 ..........................................................................
C o m m u n ic atio n .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, a nd sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ............................................................................................
Retail tr a d e ......................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real e s ta te ................................................
B a nk ing and credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s .............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Personal se rvices...................................................................................
P rivate households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion p ictu res.......................................................................................
H ealth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg al services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ............................................................................
Social se rvices.........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o r g a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm e nt en te rp rise s............................................
Federal, civilia n .............................................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................................................
S ta te and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(D)

13,577
628,599
2,632,435
741,349
216,051
(D>
(0)
(D)
134,354
41,014*
(D)
(1)
36,551*
(0)
1,891,086
(D)
29,371*
186,439*
201,300
(0 )
187,715
137,054*
(D)
55,306
(0 )
35,268
1,045,031
106,033
312,324
67,870
109,085
(0 )
158,524*
1,069,368
1,256,946
742,869
(0 )
(D)

2,330,941
58,204
119,984
26,256
349,786
112,937
53,417
41,917
(0 )
858,076
194,508
83,426*
72,089
4,018*
111,193
231,020
1,652,302
416,475
34,731
1,201,096

(D)

(0 )
9,034
604,037
2,638,320
776,805
220,383
(D)
0»
(0 )
145,042
42,236*
10,635*
(L)

42,844*
(D)
1,861,515
(0)
32,377*
185,581*
208,424
(D)
218,199
83,535*
(0 )
52,139
(D)
38,250
1,081,977
109,183
326,993
66,369
115,802
(0 )
160,491*
1,109,387
1,337,838
810,263
(0 )
(D)
2,517,642
63,116
125,719
27,116
413,544
128,164
61,834
43,671
(0 )
905,212
222,814
88,980*
79,167
4,292*
113,973
223,696
1,724,256
440,902
38,126
1,245,228

(D)

201,692
1,297,465
1,471,968
900,621
325,976
574,645
3,134,545
67,373
152,431*
30,330
619,256
168,965
69,912
62,377
(0 )
1,039,421
277,674
113,846*
100,539
4,915*
127,591
271,732
2,039,773
496,808
47,278
1,495,687

(D)

(0 )
268,271*
185,683
40,818*
10,136*
95
50,613*
(0 )
2,278,423
(0 )
38,631*
237,545*
215,852
(D)
300,511
162,934*
(0 )
55,312
(0 )
46,800
1,218,325
92,079*
386,498
59,374*
(0 )
(0 )
213,287
1,369,063
1,551,861
994,016
354,408
639,608
3,480,582
72,354
167,093*
30,308
701,543
181,804
86,901
62,975
(0 )
1,121,853
313,543
117,556*
112,762
5,932*
134,779
341,330
2,037,198
500,044
55,759
1,481,395

(D)

32,908
(D)
(D )

(0)
9,843
868,354
3,291,359
958,699
249,168
(0 )
(0 )
272,849*
210,980
41,994*
9,271
113
58,636*
(0 )
2,332,660
(0 )
0»
256,173*
227,120
(0 )
339,998
147,953*
(0 )
61,407
(0 )
54,867
1,310,073
82,727
426,797
64,966*
180,016*
314,057
228,398
1,419,063
1,632,734
1,087,882
376,110
711,772
3,843,344
81,206
174,726*
30,633
794,785
192,337
93,138
70,478
(0 )
1,244,541
356,542
129,616*
126,422
6,182*
140,736
369,989
2,166,609
531,899
57,861
1,576,849

(D )

10,125,640
100,524*
102,886*
439,622*
835,287*
2,392,762
3,119,650*
(D)
173,647*
281,569
1,127,743
(D)
5,149,367
231,757
809,085*
244,525*
(0 )
1,516,903*
(0 )
3,836,830
6,080,046
4,417,152
1,881,571*
2,327,523*
14,479,221
411,838
582,405
(D)
3,922,203
637,000
351,363
292,815
70,315*
3,804,695
1,098,231
579,685
316,696
9,866*
584,218
1,598,630
9,588,619
2,311,872
858,066
6,418,681

(D)

11,077,100
101,378*
117,727*
410,448*
848,674*
2,684,667
3,623,132*
(D)
119,086*
294,183
1,246,299
(D)
5,440,609
244,655
835,563*
258,828*
(B)
1,639,470*
(B)
4,097,019
6,793,383
5,326,233
2,064,282*
2,964,307*
16,712,480
497,048
634,130
(B)
4,690,525
724,115
385,276
334,538
69,775*
4,026,182
1,285,828
639,360
336,799
11,850*
618,200
2,226,717
10,197,369
2,509,213
936,382
6,751,774

54

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

CMSA’S

Table 6.— Personal Income for C M S A ’ s by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sands of dollars]

S e a t t le — T a c o m a , W A (C M S A )
19 8 2

19 8 3

19 8 4

19 8 5

19 8 6

19 8 7

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e ............................................................................................
N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e’ ................................................................................

29,113,747

30,503,821

32,933,918

35,454,633

38,285,566

41,050,939

29,054,890
58,857

30,444,925
58,896

32,868,395
65,523

35,381,712
72,921

38,196,569
88,997

40 ,9 47,16 7
103,772

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................

2 ,174 .4

2,185.0

2,210.8

2,250.5

2,288.7

2,340.6

13,389

13,960

14,897

15,754

16,728

17,539

22,074,990
1,233,528
- 1 8 2 ,6 7 1
20,658,791
4,522,748
3,932,208

22,898,382
1,307,641
-1 8 4 ,2 9 9
21,406,442
4,844,232
4,253,147

24,793,383
1,4 34,708
-2 1 5 ,4 6 4
2 3,143 ,211
5,365,808
4,424,899

26,744,301
1,611,959
-2 6 4 ,9 0 2
24,867,440
5,803,662
4,783,531

29,201,589
1,783,956
-3 3 8 ,6 3 8
27,078,995
6,139,393
5,067,178

31,398,773
1,908,892
- 3 9 1 ,8 1 2
29,098,069
6,521,274
5,431,596

18,626,137
1,826,579
1,622,274
3 2,718
1,589,556

19,130,422
1,8 71,2 6 1
1,896,699
33,722
1,8 62,977

20,702,083
1,949,215
2,142,085
40,759
2,101,326

22,297,9 16
2,010,448
2,435,937
48,602
2,387,335

24,272,978
2,172,058
2,756,553
64,934
2,691,619

26,110,698
2,311,422
2,976,653
78,349
2,898,304

58,857
22,016,133
18,453,274
149,051
76,444
72,607
62,761
(D )
50,799
(D )

58,896
22,839,486
19,10 1,640
204,376
83,254
121,12 2
55,548
(D)
41,158
(D)

65,523
24,727,860
20,723,678
163,957
87,894
76,063
59,562
(D)
44,674

72,921
26,671,380
22,351,631
253,154
88,674
164,480
81,130
1,6 05*
66,244
10 2 *
13,108
1,704,566
6,099,263
1,030,572
328,021
5,909"

88,997
29,112,592
24,584,449
332,957
91,662
241,295
31,558
979
15,612
348
14,619
1,959,597
6,828,895
1,083,891
339,239

103 ,772
31,295,001
26,526,960
385,112
103,497
281,615
43,021

Derivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place o f w o r k ....................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ..............................
Plus: A djustm e nt for resid en ce..............................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent5..............................................................
Plus: Tra nsfe r p a ym e n ts.....................................................................

E a r n in g s by P la c e o f W o rk
Earning s by typ e :
W ages and sa laries.................................................................................................
O ther labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm .......................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...... ....................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fores try, fisheries, and other7 .............
Agricultural se rvices...........................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 ......................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d a nd kindred products.......................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel a nd other textile products......................................
Paper a nd allied p ro d u c ts .........................................................
Printing a nd p u blish in g..............................................................
Chem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber and m isc. plastic p roducts...................................
Leather and leather p ro d u c ts.................................................
Durable g oods....................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M a chin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s....................
M otor vehicles a nd e q u ip m e n t..............................................
S to n e , clay , a nd glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .......................................
M iscellaneous m anufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sportation.............................................
O ther transportation8 .............................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s, and sanitary se rv ic e s.........................................
W holesale tr a d e ....................................................................
Retail tr a d e ................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real es ta te ..................................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate®............................
S e rv ic e s ..............................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s.................................................
Personal services.........................................................................
P riva te households................................................................................
Business se rv ic e s....................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services..........................................
M otion p ictu res.......................................................................................
H ea lth se rvices.......................................................................................
Leg a l services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social services.........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ..............................................................
M iscellaneous services...... ..................................... ...........................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent en terprises............................................
Federal, civilia n ....................................................................
M ilita r y ..............................................................................
S tate and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

(0)
1,440,060
5,583,763
885,584
324,677
3 ,0 76 *
6 1,179

(0)
1,516 ,9 12
5,220,952
928,979
325,338
3 ,115 s
68,392

(0)
230,487
56,683
15,937

(0)
248,409
59,525
15,635

id

48,448
3,340*
4,698,179
365,376
40,569
132,357
191,458
263,276
213,599
(0 )

(L)
52,290
3 ,6 42*
4,291,973
398,256
44,338
118 ,5 71
172 ,79 7
221,894
232,047
m

51,6 6 2*
107,647
139,208s
45,603
1,785,8 52
111,83 5
334,603

49 ,755 *
111,839
163,359s
53,678
1,906,646
109,392
339,958

(0)
4 4 1,3 4 1*
569,261
121,6 79
1,710,089
2,282,025
1,435,243
539,627
895,616
4,004,430
105,245
223,479
45,455
659,660
194,514
89,5 17
115,239
18,4 33 *
1,307,332
355,085
121,73 5
101,669
2 ,4 2 7 *
194,410
469,397
3,562,859
697,054
578,001
2,287,804

(0)
50 1,46 1*
609,311
116 ,19 2
1,752,905
2,478,683
1,598,507
579,027
1,019,480
4,3 6 7,111
135,269
240,643
47,386
719,658
213,319
108,660
131,203
18,253"
1,387,988
404,806
134,828
119,446
2 ,7 1 4 *
203,994
497,965
3,737,846
751,398
601,490
2,384.958

(0)
12,841
1,713 ,5 34
5,636,154
987,339
318,474
3 ,440 *
77,090
(D)
269,956
6 1,3 15 *
16,964
54
64,234
4,435 *
4,648,815
399,897
51,376
123 ,3 76 *
185,340
212,809

(0 )

(0 )
292,134
67,63 0*
13,941
(U

63,412
3 ,13 5 *
5,068,691
386,195
53,570
114 ,8 12
181,687
(0)

(0 )

(D)
(0)
321,206
70 ,09 9 *
14,318
(0 )

71,695
3,809*
5,745,004
399,345
54,415
103,668
190,966

377,626
(0)
566,018*

3,360,319
(D)
124,364
209,840s
67,010
2,123,021
108,263
354,425"
(D)
606,624*

(0)
(D )
3,971,939
63,634
126,129
216,8 43s
70,637
2,246,438
103,344
364,494*
(0)
6 71 ,9 4 7 *

(0)
126,930
1,924,336
2,585,652
1,707,33 6
628,402
1,078,934
4,905,522
135,681
268,241
53,013
868,333
254,506
125,298
157,633
23,282*
1,455,738
464,373
147,392
140,79 7
2 ,9 75 *
213,595
592,727
4,004,182
794,315
630,116
2,579,75 1

(0)
141,662
1,9 97,887
2 ,712,5 44
1,78 7,8 25
677,043
1,110 ,78 2
5,592,241
143,301
317,282
53,697
1,018,793
295,230
128,298
179,956
23,980*
1,6 3 7,327
540,604
168,699
154,516
3 ,39 8*
220,073
704,831
4,319,749
840,214
699,369
2,780,166

(0)
161,686
2,095,102
2,875,606
2,006,310
770,79 0
1,235,520
6,207,986
143,678
339,791
54,058
1,151,883
315,898
141,058
190,146
28,369*
1 ,7 7 2 ,4 7 1
615,750
167,601
164,286
3 ,7 4 7 *
238,309
878,623
4,528,143
838,404
715,688
2,974,051

(D)
2,933,234*
(D)
119,605
18 4,3 10 *
64,922
2,027,625
(0 )

(0 )

(0)
26,430
(0)
14,704
2,108,936
7,2 18 ,12 7
1,134,205
353,609
7,8 8 1 *
(D)
(» )

346,742
6 7,286 *
15,385
(L)
77 ,6 12
4,567
6,083,922
430,382
57,021
99,447
201,043
244,099
264,859*
4,166,145
133,754
137,694
241,358s
78,478
2,352,067
100,394
386,018*
252,743
713 ,9 10
(D)
170,607
2,191,965
3,078,690
2 ,176 ,6 41
8 17,12 8
1,359,5 13
6,972,401
153,095
361,946
55,065
1,450,650
335,475
153,056
2 02,712
28,876s
1,964,919
688,721
184,282
180,937
4 ,5 18 *
247,454
957,865
4,768,041
887,721
7 1 4 ,1 1 1
3,166,209

0

C

0

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

55

Table 7 .— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7
[Thou sa nds o f dollars]
A b ile n e , T X ( M S A )

1982

1983

1984

1985

A k ro n , O H (P M S A )

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e

T o t a l p e rs o n a l in c o m e .............................................................................................
N onfa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1 ...............................................................................................................
Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................
P e r c a p ita p e rs o n a l in c o m e ( d o ll a r s ) .........................................................
De rivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3 ..............................
Plus: Ad ju s tm e n t for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place of residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent5..............................................................
Plus: T ra ns fe r p a ym e nts.......................................................................................

1,393,093

1,441,601

1,527,318

1,642,009

1,626,450

1,644,753

7,330,912

7,732,087

8,285,983

8,776,512

9,243,456

9,779,944

1,384,038
9,055
119.3

1,431,926
9,675

1,622,500
19,509

1,604,824
21,626

1,619,006
25,747

7,325,451
5,461

7,728,020
4,067

8,271,563
14,420

8,765,646
10,866

122.9

124.6

123.0

655.3

651.7

648.9

645.3

9,233,340
10,116
645.7

9,768.247
11,697

122.0

1,515,623
11,695
122.4

11,673

11,821

12,481

13,358

13,053

13,372

11,187

11,865

12,768

13,601

14,314

15,115

1,116,668
58,465
-74,907
983,296
240,548
169,249

1,162,703
61,467
-82,635
1,018,601
239,223
183,777

1,222,787
64,926
-82,150
1,075,711
261,137
190,470

1,291,462
71,882
-85,216
1,134,364
292,961
214,684

1,261,554
71,126
-77,681
1,112,747
281,994
231,709

1,254,575
70,389
-74,893
1,109,293
290,040
245,420

5,031,342
325,609
415,020
5,120,753
1,050,293
1,159,866

5,258,760
350,298
448,848
5,357,310
1,123,002
1,251,775

5,697,230
381,610
460,052
5,775,672
1,223,544
1,286,767

5,995,923
421,619
510,041
6,084,345
1,294,970
1,397,197

6,305,824
448,491
525,548
6,382,881
1,398,310
1,462,265

6,645,441
470,247
585,215
6,760,409
1,482,147
1,537,388

904,948
83,190
128,530
7,973
120,557

929,477
86,468
146,758
8,625
138,133

972,173
86,202
164,412
10,653
153,759

1,023,747
86,169
181,546
18,521
163,025

985,824
82,093
193,637
20,689
172,948

968,951
80,633
204,991
24,801
180,190

4,322,181
455,199
253,962
2,471
251,491

4,472,185
478,507
308,068
1,177
306,891

4,842,016
498,528
356,686
11,568
345,118

5,111,395
499,972
384,556
8,101
376,455

5,372,340
519,456
414,028
7,414
406,614

5,669,026
530,731
445,684
8,893
436,791

9,055
1,107,613
897,883
9,724
9,724
0
127,870
(0)
124,485
0
(D)
79,755
127,186
39,768
23,943
(0)
1,715
10)
6,333
254
4,686
0
1,909

9,675
1,153,028
919,752
10,249
10,213
(L)
113,339
(D)
109,732
0
(0)
82,286
136,411
42,208
23,912
(D)
1,728
(D)
7,207
255
6,080
0
2,162
(0)
94,203
689
(L)
(D)
20,218
(D)
(0)
(0)
(0)
2,681
(0)
5,421
66,477
297
19,824

11,695
1,211,092
965,393
9,453
9,431
(L)
120,065

19,509
1,271,953
1,012,125
7,176
7,146
ID
119,804
(D
115,742
0
4,052
90,884
131,337
45,994
26,650
(D)
2,127
0
8,046
244
6,460
0
2,317
(D)
85,343
962
(0)
0
20,589
33,260
(0)
(D)
(D)
2.286
(0)
4,854
73,836
684
21,448
(D
(D)
18,597
(0)
81,189
148,574
58,731
30,266
28,465
300,594
7,529
17,090
5,650
55,561
18,972
3,975
2,552
522
108,603
15,768
(0)
4,048
(0)
8,153
23,708
259,828
31,062
104,685
124,081

21,626
1,239,928
954,450
5,505
5,469
(D
77,951
ID
(0)
0
(0)
86,502
123,831
44,883
24,872
0
2,594
0
8,266
(0)
6,237
0
2,526
(D)
78,948
1,277
(0)
0
15,875
31,820
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,976
(»)
3,227
71,569
690
18,452
(D
(D)
16,765
(0)
74,037
140,994
56,899
28,592
28,307
317,162
6,936
17,833
5,717
55,893
18,531
4,285
2,811
691
117,109
17,036
(0)
4,373
(0)
8,531
28,517
285,478
30,622
126,586
128,270

25,747
1,228,828
932,602
5,991
5,952
(D
65,667
ID
(0)
0
(0)
81,256
118,257
47,997
28,561
0
2,493
0
8,061
(0)
5,895
0
2,672
(0)
70,260
843

5,461
5,025,881
4,380,756
20,622
(0)
29*
28,242
80
24,776
-95
3,481
217,263
1,885,119
1,016,949
58,936
(0)
(0)
37,007
56,606
88,065
8,017
0
758,693
(0)
868,170
5,940
6,848
26,136
321,967
236,824
48,126
(0)
(0)
37,655
9,851*
10,484*
394,522
16,082
199,780
(0)
(0)
85,442
(D)
303,422
498,481
162,581
68,747
93,834
870,504
11,291
50,080
ID)
124,079
38,726
11,977
34,312
(0)
380,255
43,032
20,138
24,824
662
51,673
66,416
645,125
51,985
9,252
583,888

4,067
5,254,693
4,575,128
23,843
(0)
(0)
27,647
93
23.979
(D
3,586
227,840
1,937,937
1,008,960
61,489
(0)
(0)
44,450
62,801
89,622
8,473
0
732,442
(D)
928,977
5,551
7,590
22,693
374,677
223,401
51,291
(D)
(0)
32,965
9,690*
14,649*
395,249
15,782
193,629
(0)
(0)
84,563
(0)
299,372
529,255
185,525
73,085
112,440
948,460
13,475
51,193
(0)
148,689
40,113
14,486
36,837
(0)
401,512
47,762
22,693
28,240
761
54,584
74,609
679,565
55,485
10,034
614,046

14,420
5,682,810
4,953,908
25,574
(0)
(0)
30,046
114
25,695

10,866
5,985,057
5,206,518
25,417
(D)
(0)
37,486
115
32,838

10,116
6,295,708
5,452,043.
24,494
24.031
463
21,238
111
16,145
(U
4,983
297,065
2,236,274
1,108,266
67,020
(D)
(D)
49,541
78,598
90,983
12,740
0
798,094
(0)
1,128,008
3,477
7,697
24,297
461,476
260,081
59,305
(D)
(D)
20,535
10,831*
25,146
435,959
13,142
213,164
(0)
(0)
86,375
(0)
380,682
619,298
220,226
80,817
139,409
1,216,807
14,035
68,701
12,334
208,615
54,982
20,865
46,053
(0)
463,092
67,375
(0)
38,402
976
58,837
128,154
843,665
64,468
11,943
767,254

11,697
6,633,744
5,732,102
25,908
25,392
516
20,376
110
15,306
(L)
4,969
321,950
2,222,049
1,126,445
75,208
(0)
(D)
45,483
87,138
97,513
13,129
0
796,775
(0)
1,095,604
3,710
11,327
29,200
416,163
265,766
62,377
(0)
(0)
24,321
15,468*
31,394*
447,402
10,938
219,420
(D)
18,593
86,840
(D)
411,574
661,400
250,777
86,033
164,744
1,370,666
14,436
75,812
12,398
238,337
58,752
23,202
49,062
(0)
534,113
82,286
(0)
41,321
1,072
60,668
144,414
901,642
68,458
12,805
820,379

647.0

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s by type:
W a g es a nd sa laries.................................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
Fa rm ............................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ...................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ....................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Ag ricu ltural services, fores try, fisheries, and othe r7 .............
Agricultural se rv ic e s............................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, a nd othe r7 ......................................................
M in in g ................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil and g as e x tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ...........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C o n stru ctio n ....................................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g ................................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s .................................................................................
Foo d and kindred products........................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ........................................................
Printing and p u b lish in g ..............................................................
Chem icals a nd allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum a nd coal products...................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber a nd m lsc. plastic p ro d u cts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts .........................................
Durable g oods..........................................................................................
Lum ber and w o od products......................................................
Furnitu re a nd fix tu r e s .............................................................
P rim a ry m etal industries............................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical.....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t.......................................
Transportation eq uip, excl. m otor ve h icle s.....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u c ts............................................
Instrum ents and related p ro d u c ts ........................................
Miscellaneous m a nufactu ring in d u strie s..........................
Transportation and public utilitie s.....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ...... ........................................................
W ater transportation............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .....................................................................................
Electric, ga s. and sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale t r a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tr a d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, a nd real e s ta te .............................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O ther finance, insurance, a nd real estate9............................
S e rv ic e s ..............................................................................................
Hotels and other lodging p la c e s .................................................
Peisonal se rvices..................................................................................
P rivate households................................................................................
Business s e rv ic e s .................................................................................
A u to repair, services, and g a ra g e s ............................................
M iscellaneous repair services.........................................................
Am use m ent and recreation services......................................
M otion p ictu res.......................................................................................
Health se rvices.......................................................................................
Legal services..........................................................................................
Educational s e rv ic e s ...........................................................................
Social se rvices........................................................................................
M u se um s, botanical, zoological g a rd e n s ................................
M em bership o rg a n iza tio n s ...............................................................
M iscellaneous services.......................................................................
Go ve rnm ent and g overnm ent ente rp rise s............................................
Federal, c ivilia n............................................................................
M ilita r y ........................................................................................
S tate and local..............................................................................................

See footnotes at end of tables.

m

87,418
1,188
51
(0)
27,273
(D)
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,525
(D)
3,542
64,258
340
21,054
65
(D)
16,070
(0)
83,379
128,581
51,080
26,737
24,343
226,050
6,670
13,806
4,628
39,598
12,860
4,314
2,109
317
77,430
10,387
(D)
3,726
(0)
7,183
21,967
209,730
24,175
88,056
97,499

(L )

(0)
17,849
(D)
75,755
133,555
56,343
28,881
27,462
245,337
6,471
13,031
4,936
44,043
14,091
3,864
2,260
397
87,392
11,530
(0)
3,976
(D)
7,128
22,800
233,276
25,864
97,724
109,688

(L)

116,272
0
3,784
90,923
125,416
46,171
26,995
(D)
2,021
(D)
7,512
260
6,122
0
2,929
(0)
79,245
835
(0)
0
24,188
27,651
(D)
(0)
(0)
2,612
(0)
6,703
71,521
923
23,598
(L)
(D)
16,394
(0)
76,848
140,926
57,622
29,424
28,198
272,619
6,805
14,128
5,548
50,519
16,759
4,139
2,480
492
95,534
14,101
(D)
4,020
(0)
7,519
24,150
245,699
28,763
102,273
114,663

m

0
14,653
30,315
(0)
(0)
(0)
1,651
(0)
1,058
72,312
702
17,186
-5 8
<»)
17,566
10)
67,332
135,172
60,544
28,461
32,083
326,071
5,610
17,415
5,762
58,284
18,947
4,561
2,602
600
121,840
18,114
(0)
4,520
(0)
8,990
28,487
296,226
31,578
130,229
134,419

(L)

4,273
258,774
2,103,868
1,072,320
62,522
(D)
(D)
49,232
63,476*
83,706
8,955*
0
791,425
0
1,031,548
4,363
7,777
24,840
419,589
239,494
62,348
(D)
(D)
30,159
9,517*
20,991*
426,515
15,789
213,209
(0)
(0)
86,543
(0)
337,025
557,999
180,183
71,091
109,092
1,033,924
12,658
55,558
12,409
174,045
45,420
17,742
37,873
(D)
418,449
56,029
(0)
31,511
8)7
54,577
87,886
728.902
59,737
9,771
659,394' '

(L)

4,553
284,977
2,161,666
1,077,902
68,319
(0)
(0)
48,557
71,343
76,471*
9,868
0
785,435
(D)
1,083,764
3,922
7,421
25,266
432,386
255,656
65,373
(0)
(0)
27,700
9,361’
21,179
417,051
14,215
203,345
(D)
(0)
82,534
(0)
368,866
585,639
200,542
74,377
126,165
1,124,874
13,610
64,936
12,406
195,313
50,555
18,373
43,334
(D)
443,749
61,912
(0)
34,317
930
56,922
95,456
778,539
63,468
11,253
703,818

56

LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME

METROPOLITAN AREAS

Table 7 .— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas by Type and Industry, 19 8 2 -8 7— Continued
[Thou sa nds of dollars]
A lb a n y , G A ( M S A )

1982

1983

1984

A lb a n y — -S c h e n e c t a d y — T r o y , N Y ( M S A )

1985

1986

1987

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

11,089,137
11,055,232
33,905

11,781,937

12,662,340

13,618,077

11,745,679
36,258

13,572,546
43,531

In c o m e b y P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal incom e.........................................................................................................

1,016,801

1,083,718

1,185,325

1,248,367

1,302,159

1,362,365

9,518,081

10,184,888

N o n fa rm personal incom e....................................................................................
Fa rm incom e1..............................................................................................................

1,004,461
12,340

1,079,385
10,333

1,162,822
22,503

1,232,321
16,046

1,282,778
19,381

1,342,259
20,106

9,481,858
36,223

Population (th o u s a n d s )2 ............................................................................................

115.5

116.0

117.3

117.6

117.6

117.2

834.3

10,157,460
27,428
836.2

836.9

839.1

12,621,151
41,189
842.5

Per capita personal incom e (d o lla rs)................................................................

8,800

9,391

10,109

10,617

11,077

11,626

11,408

12,181

13,250

14,041

15,030

16,087

D erivation o f total personal incom e:
Total earnings by place of w o rk ......................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance3..........................
P lu s : Adiustm ent for residence.........................................................................
Eq ua ls: N et earnings by place o f residence.............................................
Plus: Divide nds, interest, and rent3..............................................................
Plus: Transfer p a ym e nts.......................................................................................

858,086
47,105
-82,896
728,085
119,051
169,665

916,055
49,164
-86,544
780,347
124,509
184,862

1,008,762
54,109
-95,207
859,446
134,002
191,877

1,064,643
59,941
-106,394
898,308
141,511
208,548

1,087,863
61,500
-100,185
926,178
151,744
224,237

1,122,913
62,641
-99,020
961,252
163,524
237,589

6,688,471
382,437
-237,557
6,068,477
1,616,603
1,833,001

7,144,354
417,172
-241,441
6,485,741
1,738,215
1,960,932

7,861,941
465,795
-290,038
7,106,108
1,938,301
2,044,728

8,520,386
524,575
-339,091
7,656,720
1,990,816
2,134,401

9,193,445
572,660
-356,658
8,264,127
2,106,343
' 2,291,870

9,949,048
614,131
-367,408
8,967,509
2,259,603
2,388,965

731,048
72,267
54,771
7,443
47,328

778,273
75,691
62,091
5,614
56,477

850,333
79,740
78,689
17,864
60,825

904,220
81,888
78,535
11,473
67,062

915,655
80,866
91,342
14,882
76,460

941,932
82,237
98,744
15,359
83,385

5,747,623
529,049
411,799
23,895
387,904

6,100,745
558,902
484,707
15,610
469,097

6,718,811
588,773
554,357
22,310
532,047

7,285,367
604,287
630,232
24,859
605,873

7,866,203
636,122
691,120
29,985
651,135

8,521,134
676,269
751,645
31,814
719,831

12,340
845,746
658,826
4,392
(0)

10,333
905,722
698,494
4,289

22,503
986,259
757,793
4,320

16,046
1,048.597
805,729
4,791

27,428
7,116,926
5,144,485
(D)

41,189
9,152,256
6,623,839

(D)

(D)

(0)

(0)

(D)

(0)

(»)

(0)

(0)
(0)

(D)
(D)

ID)
1,061
(D)

(L )

(L )

336
0

(»)
-1 6 2

(L)
(D)

(D)
1,056
ID)
ID

43,531
9,905,517
7,165,979
ID)
ID)
1,176

(0)

33,905
7,828,036
5,680,787
(D)
(D)
1,073
(D)
56
(D)
-6 5
(D)
400,599
1,464,795
608,565
93,296*

36,258
8,484,128
6,166,061

(D)
(D )
(D)
(U

20,106
1,102,807
830,117
5,427
2,908
2,519
(D)

36,223
6,652,248
4,796,147
(»)

(D)

19,381
1,068,482
810,998
4,525
2,469
2,056
(D)

846.4

E a r n i n g s b y P la c e o f W o r k

Earning s b y type:
W ages and sa laries...... ...........................................................................................
O th e r labor incom e...................................................................................................
Proprietors’ incom e6 ................................................................................................
F a rm ...........................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm ..................................................................................................................
Earning s by industry:
F a r m .................................................................................................................................
N o n fa rm .........................................................................................................................
P riv a te .......................................................................................................................
Agricultural services, fo re s try , fisheries, and o t h e r '.............
Agricultural se rv ic e s...........................................................................
Fores try, fisheries, and other7 ......................................................
M in ing .................................................................................................................
Coal m in in g ..............................................................................................
Oil a nd g as ex tra c tio n .......................................................................
M etal m in in g ..........................................................................................
Nonm etallic m inerals, except fu e ls ............................................
C on stru ction ...........................................................................................
M a n u fa c tu rin g .............................................................................................
Nondurable g o o d s.................................................................................
Food a nd kindred products..............................................
Textile mill products......................................................................
Apparel and other textile p ro d u cts......................................
Paper and allied p ro d u c ts ........................................................
Printing and p u blish in g..............................................................
Chem icals and allied p roducts................................................
Petroleum and coal products..................................................
Tobacco m a n u fa c tu re s ................................................................
Rubber a nd m isc. plastic p roducts......................................
Leather a nd leather p ro d u c ts..................................................
Durable goods..........................................................................................
Lum ber a nd w ood products......................................................
Furnitu re and fix tu r e s .................................................................
Prim a ry m etal industrie s...........................................................
Fabricated m etal products.........................................................
M achin ery, except electrical....................................................
Electric and electronic e q u ip m e n t........................................
Transportation equip, excl. m otor v e h ic le s .....................
M otor vehicles and e q u ip m e n t...............................................
S to n e , clay, and glass p ro d u cts............................................
Instrum ents a nd related p ro d u c ts .......................................
Miscellaneous m a nufac tu ring in d u strie s.........................
Transportation and public utilitie s....................................................
Railroad tra n sp o rta tio n ......................................................................
Tru cking and w a reho using ..............................................................
W a ter tran sportation............................................................................
O ther transportation8 ..........................................................................
C om m u n ic ation .......................................................................................
Electric, g a s. a nd sanitary se rv ic e s..........................................
W holesale tr a d e ...........................................................................................
Retail tra d e .....................................................................................................
Fin an ce, insurance, and real es ta te .................................................
Ba nking a nd credit a g e n c ie s.........................................................
O th e r finance, insurance, a nd real estate9...........................
S e rv ic e s ............................................................................................................
H otels and other lodging p la c e s ........................