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1
Spc
72
J 979-84
Vol. 2
LOCAL AREA
PERSONAL INCOME
VOLUME 2 • NEW ENGLAND REGION
1979-84
U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF COM M ERCE • Bureau of Econom ic Analysis
LOCAL AREA
PERSONAL INCOME
1979-84
* 4
VOLUME 2 • NEW ENGLAND REGION
In • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
For
•
Counties and Metropolitan Areas
August 1986
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary
Robert Ortner, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Allan H. Young, Director
Carol S. Carson, Deputy Director
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, DC 20402
\
SUBJECT ASSIGNMENT DIRECTORY
Acting Division Chief............................................. Linnea Hazen.......................
Data and General Information Requests..................... Regional Economic Information
System Staff....................
Disposable Personal Income...................................... Robert
L.Brown...........
Farm Proprietors’ Income and Employment.................. James
M.Zavrel...........
Nonfarm Proprietors’ Income and Employment............Arthur L. Sensenig................
Other Labor Income.............................................. Carol E. Evans.....................
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance................ Robert L. Brown...................
Personal Dividends, Personal Interest, and
Rental Income of Persons................................... Charles A. Jolley....................
Quarterly State Personal Income.............................. Isabelle B. Whiston.................
Residence Adjustments.............................................AlbertSilverman.................
Transfer Payments.................................................. Robert
L.Brown............
Wage and Salary Income and Employment..................Carol E. Evans......................
523-0901
523-0966
523-0551
523-0932
523-0937
523-0945
523-0551
523-0516
523-0553
523-0927
523-0551
523-0945
COMPREHENSIVE REVISION SCHEDULE
A comprehensive revision of the regional estimates of personal income that will incorporate the results of the 1985 comprehensive revision of the national estimates as
well as newly available and more current regional source data is in preparation. All estimates will be revised back to 1969. The revised estimates of State personal
income will appear in the August 1986 Survey of Current Business. Revised estimates for metropolitan areas and counties for 1969-84, as well as the 1985 and 1986
estimates, will appear in the April 1988 Survey. The estimates for 1980-85 that would customarily be published in June 1987 in Local Area Personal Income will be
presented in a June 1988 publication, which will include estimates for 1986.
CONTENTS
Page
Text:
Introduction..........................................................................................................................
Overview..............................................................................................................................
Sources and Methods for the 1979-84 County Personal Income Estimates.........................................
Technical Notes.....................................................................................................................
List of Abbreviations..............................................................................................................
Glossary..............................................................................................................................
v
™
viii
xx
xxiii
xxiv
Statistical Section:
United States and New England Region......................................................................................
Metropolitan Areas.............................................................................................................
Connecticut.......................................................................................................................
Maine..............................................................................................................................
Massachusetts..................................................................................................................
New Hampshire..................................................................................................................
Rhode Island.....................................................................................................................
Vermont...........................................................................................................................
1
6
10
15
22
29
35
39
FOREWORD
The estimates in the Local Area Personal Income volumes constitute one of the most extensive bodies of annual
economic information that is available for the Nation's counties and metropolitan areas. They are as current and
comprehensive as the source data permit. The estimates and the accompanying statement of the sources and
methods, including definitions, make these volumes a basic reference tool for those interested in regional
economics.
Because the estimation methods and data sources for the components of personal income are generally the
same for all counties and metropolitan areas, the estimates are comparable for geographic areas. They are also
conceptually and statistically consistent with the State and national estimates. The personal income estimates
presented in these volumes cover the most recent year (1984) and the preceding 5 years. This annual publication
of the Bureau of Economic Analysis makes these estimates available on a regular basis in a convenient and low-cost
form.
Daniel H. Garnick
Associate Director for Regional Economics
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The personal income estimates presented in this publication were produced by the Regional Economic
Measurement Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), under the direction of Linnea Hazen, Acting Chief. The
estimates were the result of a divisionwide effort.
Estimates of civilian labor income (wages and salaries and other labor income) were prepared by the Regional
Wage Branch, under the supervision of Carol E. Evans, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Sharon C.
Carnevale, James M. Scott, and C. Brian Grove. Contributing staff members include E. Frances Bake, Elizabeth P.
Cologer, Eddie L. Key, Lela M. Lester, Russell C. Lusher, Richard A. Lutyk, Lisa C. Ninomiya, Mark M. Paul, Michael
G. Pilot, Toui Chen Pomsouvan, William E. Reid, Jr., John A. Rusinko, Victor Sahadachny, Adrienne G. Tejler, John S.
Turner, and Jaime Zenzano.
Estimates of Federal military income, transfer payments, personal contributions for social insurance, and
residence adjustment were prepared by the Quarterly Income Branch, under the supervision of Robert L. Brown,
Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to John M. Reed and Albert Silverman. Contributing staff members
include Thelma E. Harding, James P. Stehle, Isabelle B. Whiston, Ellen M. Wright, Daniel Zabronksy, and Marianne E.
Ziver.
Estimates of dividends, interest, rent, and proprietors' income were prepared by the Proprietors’ Income Branch
under the supervision of Arthur L. Sensenig, Chief. Major responsibilities were assigned to Charles A. Jolley and
James M. Zavrel. Contributing staff members include Linda M. Ball, Elaine Briccetti, Richard H. Grayson, Nita Robyn
Hamill, and Richard Hepburn.
The assembly of public-use tabulations and data files, and preparation of this publication were performed by the
Regional Economic Information System (REIS) Branch. Major responsibilities were assigned to Kathy A. Albetski,
Wallace K. Bailey, and Gary V. Kennedy. Secretarial support was provided by Eairla A. Palmer. Contributing staff
members include Eunice P. James, Louise T. Johnson, Michael J. Paris, Elizabeth A. Redding, and Mary C. Williams.
While the county income measures contained in this publication resulted from the effort, experience, and
cooperation of BEA personnel, their ultimate foundation was the statistical work of other government agencies as
well as private organizations. Particularly noteworthy for their contributions were the State Employment Security
Agencies, the various State agencies administering income maintenance programs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
the Bureau of the Census, the Statistical Reporting Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Internal
Revenue Service, the Office of Research Statistics of the Social Security Administration, the Veterans Administra
tion, and the Association of American Railroads.
V
INTRODUCTION
This volume is part of a nine-volume set published annually by the Regional
Economic Measurement Division of the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
The set presents, for local areas, BEA’s estimates of total and per capita
personal income for 1979-84, as well as additional detail on the sources of
personal income by type and major industry. Thus, these volumes present
much more than can be presented in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS,
which annually publishes 3 years of estimates of total and per capita personal
income for local areas. The estimates are as complete and comprehensive as
the source data permit. They reflect the revisions of personal income made in
the 1980 comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts
(NIPA’s) and extended to the State personal income series in July 1981. The
estimates also reflect revisions made possible by the availability of new or
more current data at the State and county levels. The tables are supplement
ed by maps and charts. The maps show the outlines of counties and metropoli
tan areas in each State. The charts show the distribution of total personal
income (TPI) among the larger metropolitan areas of each state and the
percent change in TPI from 1979 to 1984 for the same areas. These volumes
also present a detailed description of the sources and methods used in making
the 1979-84 estimates. A similar description for the 1969-78 estimates is
contained in the 1978-83 edition of this publication. These statements of
methodology are intended to give the user a basis for evaluating the reliability
of the estimates and the necessary information for determining their suitabili
ty for various applications.
Volume 1 of the set is a national volume presenting estimates for the
United States as a whole, for the regions and States, and for metropolitan
areas. In addition, it contains the methodology statement; tables that show
the distribution and changes in total personal income for regions; and appen
dixes that show the county definitions of metropolitan areas, describe the
metropolitan area classification scheme, and present samples of tables avail
able through the BEA Regional Economic Information System (REIS).
Each of volumes 2-9 presents estimates of one of the eight BEA regions:
New England, Mideast, Great Lakes, Plains, Southeast, Southwest, Rocky Mountain,
and Far West. A single regional volume includes estimates for the United
States, the region, the States, metropolitan statistical areas (MSA’s), prima
ry metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA’s), and counties of the region, and
the methodology statement. Estimates for consolidated metropolitan statisti
cal areas (CMSA's) appear only in volume 1.
The estimates contained in these volumes are prepared independently for
States and counties only; estimates for all other geographic areas below the
State level are made by aggregating the county estimates in the appropriate
combinations. This building block approach provides BEA with the flexibility
necessary to meet the needs of the wide variety of users of local area esti
mates. It also permits estimates for areas whose boundaries change over
time— such as metropolitan areas— to be presented on a consistent geograph
ic definition for all years for analytic purposes. Because estimates are made
only for local areas that can be defined in terms of counties, the metropolitan
areas for the New England States in BEA’s local area personal income series
are not the MSA's, CMSA’s, and PMSA's, which are defined in terms of cities
and towns but rather the alternative New England county metropolitan areas
(NECMA's) developed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). (A
more detailed description of the NECMA’s is included in appendix A of volume
U .
Since the publication of the first regional estimates of income in 1939,
substantial improvements have been made in the personal income estimates.
These are part of BEA’s ongoing efforts to ensure that the estimates provide
the best possible quantitative view of economic developments in each State
and local area as measured by personal income and its components. To pro
vide the reader with a perspective on the estimates presented in these vol
umes, a brief history of the State and local area personal income estimates is
presented in this Introduction. The Introduction also indicates the major uses
of the local area estimates and the schedules and formats in which they are
made available. Finally, it describes the BEA regional data user group.
Historical development
BEA's work on regional income estimation began in the midthirties with the
construction of a series of "State income payments” to individuals. State
income payments were defined as the sum of wages and salaries, other labor
income and relief, entrepreneurial withdrawals, and dividends, interest, and
net rents and royalties. The last three items, in the aggregate, were referred
to as "property income.") They were produced as part of a broad effort to
explain the processes and structure of the Nation’s economy in the thirties.
During the forties and early fifties, extensive work in locating data sources
and revising methodology resulted in the production of the more comprehen
sive annual measure, State personal income. State personal income differs
from State income payments in several important ways: (1) Personal income
includes six major components in contrast to the four categories of income
payments (other labor income and transfer payments replaced “other labor
income and relief," and the component “ personal contributions for social
insurance” was added as an explicit deduction); (2) personal income includes
greater component detail and a broader range of income-in-kind and imputed
income items; and (3) personal income includes transfers by business.
During the sixties, work on the development of quarterly estimates of State
personal income was completed. The first set of State quarterly estimates as
a continuous series was published in the December 1966 issue of the SURVEY.
BEA began work on sub-State estimates in the midfifties, but the estimates
were confined to a relatively small number of counties in the mideastern and
plains States. This work on local area measurement was expanded in the
midsixties and resulted in a historical series of personal income for selected
years 1929-62 for the metropolitan areas and for the nonmetropolitan coun
ties. Estimates for counties within metropolitan areas were developed in the
early seventies and published for the first time in the April 1975 SURVEY. BEA
now prepares annual estimates of personal income and related (unpublished)
estimates of employment for each of the metropolitan areas and all of the
more than 3,100 counties and county equivalents in the United States.
Uses of county and metropolitan area estimates
In general, the county and metropolitan area estimates are widely used in
the public and private sectors to measure and track levels and types of incomes
received by persons living or working in a county or metropolitan area. They
provide a framework for the analysis of each local area’s economy and serve
as the basis for decisionmaking in both the public and private sectors.
Personal income is also one of the measures used in evaluating the socioeco
nomic impact of public and private sector initiatives. It is widely used in
preparing environmental impact statements and resource managements plans
required by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976.
Federal agencies use estimates of local area personal income as input into
econometric models for projecting program needs and as a framework for
economic analysis. In addition, the estimates are used in formulas for the
allocation of Federal funds.
State governments make extensive use of the estimates. They are used to
measure the economic base of State planning areas and in econometric mod
els developed for various planning purposes. They are also used to project
local tax revenues and future needs for public utilities or services.
University schools of business and economics, often working under con
tract for State and local governments, reproduce BEA personal income data in
abstracts or similar reports. These publications are distributed to local gov
ernment agencies, regional councils, private research groups, businesses, and
individuals within the service region.
Businesses and labor also use the estimates. For example, businesses use
them to evaluate markets for new or established products and to determine
areas for location, expansion, and contraction of their activities. Trade asso
ciations and labor organizations use them for product and labor market analyses.
VI
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Estimating schedules for the major regional series
Annual estimates of State personal income for a given year are subject to
successive refinement. Preliminary estimates, based on the current State quarterly
series, are published each April in the SURVEY, 4 months after the close of the
reference year. These preliminary estimates are based primarily on the Estab
lishment Survey (the 790 program) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS),
Department of Labor. The following August, more reliable annual estimates
are released. These estimates are developed independently of the quarterly
series and are prepared in greater component detail, primarily from Federal
and State government administrative records. The annual estimates go through a
further refinement to incorporate newly available information used to prepare
the current local area estimates. These revised State estimates are published
the following April, together with the consistent local area estimates. The
annual estimates emerging from the three-step process descirbed above are
subject to still further revision for several succeeding years (the State esti
mates in April and August and the local area estimates in April only) to
incorporate additional data as they become available. At that point, the esti
mates will only be changed to incorporate a comprehensive revision in the
NIPA's or the availability of additional or more current State and local area
data. The estimates presented in this edition reflect routine revisions back
through 1982.
Comprehensive revisions to the NIPA’s occur approximately every 5 years.
The comprehensive revisions described in the December 1985 SURVEY will be
extended to the States with the next annual cycle of estimates and to the
counties within the next several years. The previous comprehensive revisions
were presented and described at the national level in the December 1980
SURVEY, at the State level in the July 1981 SURVEY, and at the local level in
the 1975-80 edition of Local Area Personal Income.
Data availability
The personal income tables contained in the nine-volume set, as well as
other standard tabulations discussed below, are available from REIS. REIS is
the term applied to the data files, computer programs, and staff established
for the maintenance, management, and distribution of the regional data base.
This system currently contains approximately 30 million separate estimates
covering about 3,500 areas.
REIS includes an information retrieval service that provides a variety of
standard and specialized analytic tabulations for counties and specified combina
tions of counties. A sample set of standard tabulations available through this
system is included in appendix B of volume 1. All of the tabulations are
available in magnetic tape, microfiche, and computer printout form. The REIS
data base currently includes the following data sets:
Quarterly State personal income.— BEA publishes quarterly State personal
income, seasonally adjusted at annual rates, approximately 4 months after the
close of the reference quarter, in the January, April, July, and October issues
of the SURVEY. The quarterly State personal income estiamtes provide a series for
the analysis and tracking of current economic developments in the 50 States
and the District of Columbia. The State quarterly personal income series extends
from the first quarter of 1948 forward. Tabulations at the 1-digit Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) level are available from REIS.
Annual State personal income.— Annual estimates for States are published
twice each year. Preliminary estimates of total and per capita personal income,
derived from the quarterly estimates, are published in the April issue of the
SURVEY (4 months after the close of the subject year). A revised set of
estimates, which is based on more complete data and is therefore more reli
INTRODUCTION
able, is presented in greater detail in the August issue of the SURVEY. A more
detailed presentation, including transfer payments by type of program, is
available from REIS.
Tabulations for 1929-57 at the 1-digit SIC level and for 1958-82 at the
2-digit SIC level are available in the 1984 issue of State Personal Income'.
Also included in State Personal Income are quarterly State personal income
for 1948-82, annual State disposable personal income for 1948-82, a history
of the development of the State estimates, and a detailed description of the
sources and methods used to prepare these estimates for the most current
years.
Annual State disposable personal Income,— Annual estimates of total and
per capita disposable personal income for States are released as a companion
series to the revised annual State estimates of personal income and are pub
lished in the April and August issues of the SURVEY. The State disposable
personal income series is available for 1948 and subsequent years.
Annual county personal income.— These estimates, which are published in
this volume, become available from REIS approximately 16 months after the
close of the subject year. Summary statistics are published in the April issue
of the SURVEY. Estimates are available annually for 1965-84 and for selected
years back to 1929.
Transfer payments.— The component estimates of transfer payments by
county are unpublished. However, tabulations of transfer payments by type of
program are available from REIS for the years corresponding to the county
personal income series.
Farm income and expenditures.—These estimates of the gross receipts and
expenditures of farms, which underlie the net farm income estimates in the
State and county personal income series, are unpublished. However, tabula
tions for the years 1969-84 are available from REIS.
Full- and part-time employment for States and counties.— These unpub
lished estimates are a companion series to the annual personal income esti
mates. They are constructed from similar sources using analogous concepts
and definitions. Tabulations are available from REIS for 1969-84.
BEA user group
In addition to responding to specific data requests, REIS distributes esti
mates through a group of State universities and State agencies officially des
ignated as BEA users. By congressional directive, BEA provides the personal
income and related series to State universities and State agencies on a no-cost
basis. Each of the 177 users receives a full set of standard tabulations for the
relevant State, its counties, and its metropolitan areas on the condition that
the organization will in turn distribute the data within its State. This congres
sional directive encourages utilization by State universities and State agen
cies of data that are comparable for all States and counties and consistent
with national totals. This enhances the uniformity of analytic approaches taken in
economic development plans and programs and improves the ability of the
recipient agencies to assess sub-State economic developments and to service
their local clientele.
1 State Personal Income: Estimates for 1929-82 and a Statement of Sources and
Methods (stock no. 003-010-00125-9) is available from the Superintendent of Docu
ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, at a price of $9.50. The
1978-82 estimates in that publication have been superseded.
OVERVIEW
This section provides an overview of the sources and methods used to
prepare the local area estimates. It highlights the relationships among the
national, State, and local area estimates.
The personal income of an area is defined as the income received by, or on
behalf of, all the residents of that area. It consists of the income received by
persons from all sources, that is, from participation in production, from both
government and business transfer payments, and from government interest.
Personal income is the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor
Income, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, personal dividend
income, personal interest income, and transfer payments, less personal contri
butions for social Insurance. Per capita personal income is defined as the
personal income of the residents of an area divided by the resident population
of the area.
In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are defined as
individuals, nonprofit institutions, private noninsured welfare funds, and pri
vate trust funds. The last three are referred to as “quasi-individuals.”
The definitions underlying the State and local area estimates of personal
income are essentially the same as those underlying the personal income
estimates in the NIPA's. The major difference is that the national estimates
include the Income of residents of the United States temporarily working
abroad, whereas the State and local area estimates include only the income of
persons residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia. The national
personal income estimates include Federal civilian and military personnel
stationed abroad and residents who are employed by U.S. firms and are on
temporary foreign assignment. An “overseas” adjustment is made to exclude
the Income of these workers from the U.S. totals before the totals are used as
controls for the State estimates.
A classification difference between the national and the State and local area
estimates relates to residents of the United States who work in adjacent
countries (such as Canada) and foreigners who work in the United States but
reside elsewhere— that is, border workers. At the national level, the wages and
salaries of these workers, along with those of U.S. residents employed by
international organizations and by foreign embassies and consulates located in
the United States, are included in the measurement of “ rest of the world.” At
the State and local area levels, however, only the wages and salaries of U.S.
residents employed by international organizations and by foreign embassies
and consulates located in the United States are included in personal income. In
the State and local area estimates, the border workers are treated as commut
ers and are included in the residence adjustment procedure. Another classifica
tion difference between the national and State series relates to the classifica
tion of income into farm and nonfarm categories. In the national estimates,
farm Income consists of farm earnings and agricultural net interest; in the State
estimates, it is limited to farm earnings.
Sources of data and methods of estimation.— Generally, there are two kinds
of information used to measure income of persons: Information generated at
the point of disbursement of the income and information elicited from the
recipient. The first kind is called administrative record data and is a byproduct
of the administration of various Federal and State government programs. The
second kind is survey and census data. The surveys or censuses are not
conducted by BEA; instead BEA uses information collected by others to make its
estimates of State and local area personal income.
Among the more important sources of the administrative record data used by
BEA are the State unemployment insurance (Ul) programs of the Employment
and Training Administration (ETA), Department of Labor; the social insurance
programs of the Social Security Administration (SSA ), Department of Health
and Human Services; and the Federal tax program of the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS), Department of the Treasury. The two most important censuses
used are the censuses of agriculture and population. The information obtained
from administrative records and censuses accounts for more than 90 percent of
personal income. Data of lesser quality, scope, and relevance are used for the
remaining 10 percent.
When data are delayed and are not available In time to be incorporated into
the current estimating cycle, interim estimates are prepared using the previous
year’s county distribution. The interim estimates are revised during the next
estimating cycle to incorporate the delayed data.
Use of data that are not primarily designed for income measurement offers
several advantages and disadvantages. It allows the estimates of local area
personal income to be prepared on an annual basis, in considerable detail, at
relatively low cost, without increasing the reporting burden of businesses and
households. However, because the data are not designed primarily for income
measurement, they often do not precisely “ match" the series being estimated
and must be adjusted to compensate for differences in content (definition and
coverage) and geography. Alternatively, if BEA were to conduct surveys of
income recipients, the information provided could be precisely tailored to
subnational income estimation in terms of content and geographic detail.
Because of the large sample size required to obtain statistically reliable data for
counties, however, the cost would be very high and would not allow for annual
preparation of the estimates in comprehensive detail.
Controls and the allocation procedure.— The estimates of State and local
area personal Income are characterized by the systematic use of the allocation
procedure in their preparation. The State estimates are made by allocating the
U.S. total, or “ control,” for each income item (estimated for the national
personal Income series) to the States in proportion to each State’s share of a
related economic series. In a similar manner, the State estimates are allocated
to the counties in proportion to each county’s share of a related economic
series. In some cases, national, State, and county estimates are constructed
from the same basic source, as for example, wages and salaries reported under
the various State Ul programs. In these cases, the allocation is a nominal
adjustment for statistical consistency. In other cases, data that are available at
the national and State levels are not available at the county level, and
allocators prepared from related, but indirect, data are used to reflect the
geographic distribution of the income item among the counties. An example of
this is veterans payments. At the national and State levels, direct information is
available on payments to veterans under various government programs, but for
many of these programs, such information is not tabulated at the county level.
Where the direct data are not available, county veteran population, an indirect
allocator, is used to allocate the State total to the counties.
The use of the State estimates as control totals in conjunction with the
allocation procedure imparts additional reliability to the county estimates
because most components of personal income can be estimated more reliably
for States than for smaller geographic areas. It also permits, if necessary, the
use of a different allocator in each State to distribute an income item to the
counties without impairing the interstate comparability of the estimates.
Place of measurement.— For regional economic measurement, income may
be recorded either by place of work (where earned) or by place of residence
(where received). Personal income, by definition, is a measure of income
received; therefore, estimates of State and local area personal income reflect
the State of residence of the income recipients. The bulk of the data basic to
preparing the estimates of wages and salaries, other labor Income, and personal
contributions for social insurance is reported by industry in the State and
county in which the business establishment is located. These estimates are
subsequently adjusted to a place-of-residence basis for inclusion in the personal
income measure. (Wages and salaries and other labor income paid by private
households, wages and salaries and other labor income paid to farm workers,
military reserve pay, personal contributions for supplementary medical insur
ance and for veterans life insurance, and all personal contributions for social
insurance by the self-employed are initially produced by place of residence and,
therefore, do not need to be residence adjusted.) For proprietors' income, the
place of business of the proprietorship is assumed to be the same as the place of
residence of the proprietor. Rental income of persons, personal dividend
income, personal interest income, and transfer payments are estimated from
data that are reported where the income is received. For some purposes, it may
be appropriate to make the conversion to a where-earned basis. For such
purposes, "dividends, interest, and rent” could be added to labor income (on a
where-earned basis) and proprietors’ income to provide a rough approximation
of income originating from current production. Because, by definition, transfer
payments are not related to rendering current productive services, a whereearned basis is not appropriate.
viii
SOURCES AND METHODS FOR THE 1979-84 COUNTY PERSONAL INCOME ESTIMATES
Wage and Salary Disbursements
Wage and salary disbursements are defined as the monetary remuneration
of employees, including compensation of corporate officers; commissions, tips, and
bonuses; and pay-in-kind that represents income to the recipient. They are
measured before such deductions as Social Security contributions and union
dues. Alt disbursements in the current period are covered. Retroactive wages
are counted when paid rather than when earned.'
The contributions made by employees under the various social insurance
programs, although counted in wage and salary disbursements, are not part of
the personal income total. They are excluded by means of the deduction made
for personal contributions for social insurance.
Estimates of wage and salary disbursements (which account for more than
60 percent of total personal income at the national level) are, except for
transfer payments, more complete and reliable than those for any other type
of income. Because of their sizable weight In the total income flows, they
Impart a large measure of reliability to the estimates of aggregate income. For
the private sector, the wage and salary component covers employees of all
nonfarm business establishments; private households; private hospitals; pri
vate educational, social service, and nonprofit institutions; and farms. All
government employees, Including State, local, and Federal governments (both
civilian and military), and U.S. residents who are employed in the United
States by international organizations, foreign embassies, and consulates are
covered by the measure.
“Covered” private wages and salaries
The bulk of the county data used to estimate wage and salary disburse
ments is obtained from the ES-202 tabulations of the administrative records
of each State Ul program supplied by the State employment security agencies
(ESA’s ).3 Under the Ul program, every "covered” firm is required to file
quarterly contribution reports with the State ESA having jurisdiction. These
quarterly Ul reports include the wages and salaries disbursed by each firm for
the reporting quarter as well as the number of full- and part-time workers
employed in each of the 3 months of the quarter.*
As part of its data acquisition program, BEA obtains from each State ESA
2-, 3-, or 4-digit SIC tabulations of quarterly wages and monthly employment,
which, after editing and correcting, form the basis for approximately 96 percent of
private nonfarm wage and salary disbursements.
Adjustments to "covered" wages and salaries.— The Ul industry data reported
by the State ESA’s have had-to be supplemented and modified in several ways
to derive a complete measure of wages and salaries in “covered" industries
for the county personal income estimates.
Nonclassified industry adjustment.— Ike Ul tabulations regularly show
minor amounts of payroll that have not been assigned to an industry.
Because the industrial classification scheme followed In the national,
State, and county income estimates does not permit a nonclassified
category, it was necessary to adopt a convention to allocate such
nonclassified payrolls among the industry groups. This particular adjust
ment of the reported Ul industry data is usually quite small— about
two-tenths of 1 percent on a national basis.5 Furthermore, no error Is
Introduced into the State and county wage estimates because the adjust
ment involves only an apportionment by industry of amounts reported
for particular States and counties.
'While the timing of wages when paid is a clear conceptual feature of personal
income measurement, the difference between wages earned and wages paid has been
negligible in recent years.
3 ES-202 is the Federal report that summarizes the data from the quarterly contribu
tion reports filed by employers under the various State Ul programs. However, it is
commonly used to refer to the program of compiling the wage and employment data.
'State Ul laws require employers to estimate (if applicable) the cash value of meals
and lodging provided employees free of charge as part payment for services performed.
The estimated cash value is to be included with cash pay when reporting payrolls.
(Employers are not required to distinguish between the two types of pay in their
reports.) It it doubtful, however, that many employers comply with this requirement of
including pay-in-kind.
Adjustment for noncovered elements of Ul-covered industries.— The
noncovered elements for which BEA presently makes adjustments include:
Tips (taxicabs, eating and drinking places, hotels and other lodging
places, personal services, and amusement and recreation services);
commissions received by insurance solicitors and real estate agents;
and payrolls of electric railroads, railroad carrier affiliates, elementary
and secondary schools with religious affiliation, and religious member
ship organizations. Tips are covered by the various Ul laws. BEA assumes
that this form of income payment is subject to considerable underre
porting and therefore makes estimates of additional tips in industries
where tipping is most customary. Separate estimates for each of the
noncovered elements are made at both the national and State levels
(based on either direct data or from relevant secondary source mate
rials). The estimates are added to the Ul-reported payrolls in the relat
ed industry to produce the final estimate for the industry. County
estimates, however, are made by allocating the State total, inclusive
of the adjustment, by the distribution of the payrolls reported by Ul for
the appropriate industry. Independent estimates of the noncovered
elements are not made for counties because of the lack of relevant
data.
Contract farm labor (as distinct from hired farm labor) is classified as
an agricultural service. Because most State Ul programs do not cover,
or only partially cover, this group of workers, BEA makes an indepen
dent estimate of wages of contract farm laborers and adds it to the
Ul-reported wages in agricultural services. The State and county esti
mates are based on the proportional distribution of expenditures for
contract labor reported in the 1978 and 1982 Censuses of Agriculture.
Adjustments are made to reflect Ul data for California, Florida, and
Arizona because of complete or near-complete Ul coverage of contract
farm labor in those States.
Corporate officers became exempt from Ul coverage in Washington
State starting in the fourth quarter of 1983. The State all-industry
estimate of corporate officers' salaries in that quarter and in 1984,
based on information from the Washington State Employment Security
Department, is allocated to industries and counties in proporation to
Ul-reported wages.
“Noncovered” private wages and salaries
In addition to the small segments of Ul-covered industries that are outside
the scope of the State Ul programs, a group of industries is referred to as
“ noncovered.” In the private sector, farms, railroads, private households, and
“other” are treated as “noncovered" in making the county estimates of wages and
salaries.5 A description of the procedures used in making the county estimates
of wages in each of the “ noncovered” industries is provided in the following
sections.
Farms,— BEA estimates of farm wages and salaries include cash pay and
pay-in-kind of hired farm labor and salaries of officers of corporate farms.
They do not include pay of contract farm labor, which is classified as part of
agricultural services. County estimates of cash wages of hired farm labor are
made by allocating State totals, estimated by the U.S. Department of Agricul
ture (USDA) and adjusted to the BEA definition, by county distributions from
the 1978 Census of Agriculture. In Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, New
Hampshire, and Rhode Island, Ul-reported wages are substituted for the censusbased estimates in counties where the Ul-reported amounts are higher. County
estimates of the salaries of corporate officers are based on the amounts
reported in the 1978 Census of Agriculture. Pay-in-kind of hired farm labor is
estimated by allocating State totals to the counties on the basis of the number of
workers on farms who worked 150 days or more in a year, reported in the
census of agriculture.
‘ "Other" is the designation for “ rest of the world,” in the component classification
used in the State and local area accounts. Although it reflects wages paid to U.S.
residents by international organizations, foreign embassies, and consulates located in
the United States, it has been the convention to include it with private nonfarm indus
tries rather than with government.
METHODOLOGY
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table A.— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Wage and Salary
Disbursements, by Component, United States, 1984
Total personal income1............................................................
Wage and salary disbursements2...............................................
Farm...............................................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other3 ...................
Mining.............................................................................
Construction.....................................................................
Manufacturing...................................................................
Nondurable goods..........................................................
Food and kindred products...........................................
Textile mill products...................................................
Apparel and other textile products.................................
Paper and allied products.............................................
Printing and publishing................................................
Chemicals and allied products.......................................
Petroleum and coal products.........................................
Tobacco manufactures................................................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.....................
Leather and leather products........................................
Durable goods...............................................................
Lumber and wood products..........................................
Furniture and fixtures..................................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products............................................
Machinery, except electrical..........................................
Electric and electronic equipment...................................
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles............
Motor vehicles and equipment.......................................
Stone, clay, and glass products....................................
Instruments and related products..................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...........................
Transportation and public utilities..........................................
Railroad transportation...................................................
Trucking and warehousing...............................................
Water transportation.......................................................
Other transportation4 ......................................................
Communication..............................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services ...................................
Wholesale trade.................................................................
Retail trade......................................................................
Finance, insurance and real estate.........................................
Services..........................................................................
Hotels and other lodging places.........................................
Personal services...........................................................
Private households.........................................................
Business services...........................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.....................................
Miscellaneous repair services............................................
Amusement and recreation services...................................
Motion pictures.............................................................
Health services..............................................................
Legal services................................................................
Educational services.......................................................
Social services...............................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens...............................
Membership organizations................................................
Miscellaneous services....................................................
Government and government enterprises.................................
Federal civilian .............................................................
Military........................................................................
State and local..............................................................
Dollars
Percent
(000,000)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ of TPI
3,016,317
100.00
1,809,484
59.99
11,948
.40
6,887
.23
29,036
.96
90,812
3.01
437,682
14.51
159.841
5.30
32.101
1.06
11,482
.38
14,361
.48
17,459
.58
27,790
.92
30,360
1.01
6,433
.21
1,647
.05
15,737
.52
2,471
.08
277,841
9.21
11,970
.40
7,825
.26
23,263
.77
32,458
1.08
55,807
1.85
52,106
1.73
30,243
1.00
26,798
.89
13,401
.44
17,280
.57
6,690
.22
131,349
4.35
12,741
.42
27,652
.92
5,039
.17
23,403
.78
36,510
1.21
26,004
.86
126,843
4.21
178,122
5.91
120,989
4.01
337,577
11.19
15,256
.51
10,862
.36
7,935
.26
67,782
2.25
10,073
.33
5,546
.18
9.863
.33
4,368
.14
110,153
3.65
16,934
.56
18,468
.61
11,933
.40
498
.02
18,655
.62
29,251
.97
338,239
11.21
75,241
2.49
36,825
1.22
226,173
7.50
: Includes adjustment for border workers: income of U.S. residents working across U.S. borders
less income of foreign residents working in the United States.
1Includes wages received by border workers employed in the United States.
'Other includes wages and salaries of U.S. residents working for international organizations and
for foreign embassies and consulates located in the United States.
‘ Includes local and interurban passenger transit, transportation by air, pipelines (except natural
gas), and transportation services.
Railroads.— The railroad industry is covered by its own retirement and
unemployment insurance programs administered by the Railroad Retirement
Board. There are, therefore, no Ul data upon which to base estimates of wages
and salaries in the railroad industry. Moreover, there are no suitable data
available from the Railroad Retirement Board for making county estimates of
wages. BEA bases its county estimates of wages in the railroad industry on
the geographic distribution of an employment series developed from biennial
reports on employment in class 1 railroads prepared by the Association of
American Railroads (AAR).6 These reports include information on employment
6 Railroads are classified on the basis of a 3-year average of operating revenues.
Class I railroads are those with revenue of $50 million or more.
IX
for selected metropolitan area counties (which account for approximately 75
percent of all railroad employment) and a residual "all other," for each State.
BEA distributes the residual in each State to the appropriate counties in
proportion to the geographic distribution of railroad employment reported in
the 1970 Census of Population. The county employment series for the years
between AAR reports are approximated by straight-line interpolation. The employ
ment series are used to allocate the State estimates (made from more direct
data) of wages and salaries in the railroad industry. The use of employment
as a county allocator of wages is somewhat more acceptable for railroads
than for most industries because the regional differences in wage rates are
minimized by the tendency to negotiate wages in the railroad industry on a
nationwide basis.
Private households.— Because of the lack of local area statistics related to
private household workers, other than the income and employment data reported in
the census of population, BEA’s estimates are based on an allocator developed
from the 1970 census. 1980 census data will be used for the next set of
comprehensive revisions. A 1969/70 benchmark distribution for allocating
the State totals of wages and salaries received by private household workers
was computed as the product of the number of private household workers in
each county and an estimated mean earnings. The mean earnings of persons
employed by private households was derived from Census Bureau tabulations
of 1969 earnings of persons by income-size class and by industry. Such aver
ages could be prepared only for the State and for each metropolitan area with
a population of 250,000 or more. An estimate of the average earnings for all
other areas combined was made from the residual data derived from subtract
ing the metropolitan area data from the State totals. This average was used
for all counties not included in the reported metropolitan areas.
“Other.”— This term, as it appears in the industry detail of the State and
local area income tables, refers to U.S. residents employed by international
organizations and foreign embassies and consulates located in the United
States. It differs from “ rest of the world" (the industry designation appearing
in the national tables) to the extent that “ rest of the world” additionally
includes international border workers, i.e., U.S. residents working across the
border in Canada or Mexico and foreign residents working in the United States. In
the State and local area estimates, border workers are reflected through the
residence adjustment process.
The State and local area estimates of “other” are made by allocating the
appropriate national total by an estimated geographic distribution of adminis
trative expenditures of international and foreign organizations operating in
the United States. This distribution was prepared for 1968 by the Balance of
Payments Division, BEA. Because of the absence of related data, the reliability
of the estimates for this subcomponent of wage and salary disbursements is
low, even at the national level. However, the dollar amounts involved are so
small that the effect on the reliability of the wage component, even at the
county level, is negligible.
Government wages and salaries
Civilian government wages and salaries.— Almost all civilian government
employment is now covered by the Ul program. The county estimates of civil
ian government wages and salaries incorporate UTreported payrolls in most
States for the most recent years. Full Ul coverage was extended to State and
local governments (exclusive of elected officials and members of legislatures
and the judiciary) effective January 1, 1978. However, the quality of Ul-reported
data continues to vary by State and by level of government, and data from
other sources are used in some cases.
Federal civilian wage and salary disbursements—Ike county estimates for
most States reflect payroll data reported by Federal agencies under
the Ul program for Federal employees. However, a relatively large residual
payroll unassigned to specific counties precludes the use of Ul data in
Tennessee except for estimating the wages of the Tennessee Valley
Authority. The county wage estimates for other Federal agencies in
Tennessee are based on county distributions of employment by agency,
reported by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM), weighted
X
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
by a State average wage for each agency calculated from Ul payroll
and employment data.7
State government wage and salary disbursements— The county esti
mates for all but seven States incorporate the Ul-reported State gov
ernment payrolls. The estimates for Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, New
Jersey, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Wisconsin are based on the geo
graphic distribution of full-time employees in State government reported in
the 1967 Census of Governments. The Ul-based estimates are prepared
separately for the education and noneducation sectors and combined
to State government totals. The census-based estimates are made directly
for State government totals.
Local government wage and salary disbursements— The county esti
mates are based on Ul-reported local government payrolls in all States.8
These estimates are made separately for the education and noneducation
sectors and combined to local government totals.
Military wages and salaries.— This category includes the cash pay and payin-kind of full-time military personnel and of the members of the military
reserves. The wages and salaries of the full-time military personnel are estimated
in two parts, cash pay and pay-in-kind.
The 1977-84 county estimates of military cash pay are based on 1980-84
county payroll estimates by branch of service, prepared by the Department of
Defense (DOD), and a county distribution of Coast Guard military personnel,
prepared by the Department of Transportation. Independently derived national
and State totals for each branch of service are distributed to counties on the
basis of the DOD payroll estimates. In most cases where a military installation
extends across county boundaries, the entire payroll is assigned to the county
that contains the headquarters. The 1979 estimates of total military cash pay
were prepared from the 1980 county distribution.
Pay-in-kind measures the value of the food and clothing received by enlist
ed personnel.8 State estimates are made by allocating the national totals of
pay-in-kind by the geographic distribution of enlisted personnel. Because informa
tion for enlisted personnel is not shown separately from officers by county,
the State estimates of pay-in-kind are allocated to the counties by cash pay.
There is little information, direct or indirect, available for estimating mili
tary reserve pay below the State level. State estimates of military reserve pay
inclusive of supplies and equipment received (pay-in-kind) are based on direct data
supplied by DOD. The county distribution of military reserve pay is assumed to
be in proportion to the distribution of the civilian resident population within
each State.
Pay-in-kind
The wage and salary estimates for selected industries include allowances
for the food, clothing, and lodging paid in kind to employees, which represent
income to them, valued at the cost to the employer. Market value to the
employee would be a preferable concept for some purposes, although it is
more elusive and less subject to quantitative determination.
This area of wage imputation is rather imprecise and involves a number of
difficult decisions that can be settled only in a pragmatic fashion. For instance, the
imputation is confined to food, clothing, and lodging because other types of
perquisites, such as medical and recreational services, are generally less important
and cannot be estimated satisfactorily from available data.
Pay-in-kind is relatively important in the military and farming sectors; therefore,
the description of how it is estimated is discussed with the other elements of
military and farm wages and salaries in the preceding sections. The following
discussion is confined to the private nonfarm sector.
7 OPM data are also used to strengthen the Ul-based estimates in a few cases. In
Minnesota, New York, and North Carolina, OPM data for the Postal Service are substi
tuted for the Ul distributions. In Hawaii, Virginia, and Wisconsin, the Ul data are adjust
ed to agree with the OPM county distributions of the civilian employment of the Department
of Defense.
•In Illinois, the 1978-81 estimates are based on an interpolation between the 1982
Ul-based estimates and October payroll data from the 1977 Census of Governments.
’ The clothing imputation is confined to "standard” issues; it does not include cloth
ing and equipment designed for use on special duties or under unusual conditions.
METHODOLOGY
Payment in the form of food or food and lodging is still customary to some
extent in eating and drinking places, hotels, private households, water transporta
tion, private hospitals, private education, and private nonprofit organizations.
In terms of national income accounting, the imputation of wages is depict
ed in the accounts as though the pay-in-kind had taken the form of cash flows.
For example, it is assumed that the employer, instead of furnishing employees
with free food, pays them corresponding amounts of cash wages, and the
employees, in turn, use these wages to buy items previously purchased by the
employer. Employees’ wages and business sales to consumers (recorded in
personal consumption expenditures) are raised by equivalent amounts. Omission of
the imputation would understate the measures of personal income, personal
consumption expenditures, and total output. It would also understate the real
earnings of employees receiving food relative to those paid wholly on a cash
basis.
Separate distributions of payments in cash and in kind of private nonfarm
wages and salaries in the “covered” industries are not available for States or
counties. Although the value of pay-in-kind is included in the payroll totals
tabulated from the Ul administrative records (to the extent that employers
comply with the reporting requirements), it is not reported separately. Sepa
rate estimates of pay-in-kind are made by BEA for several industries lacking
complete Ul coverage (in addition to farm and military) namely, private house
holds, private hospitals, membership organizations, and private educational
services. The separate estimate for private hospitals reflects the food, lodg
ing, and clothing received by members of religious orders working in hospitals
but excluded from Ul coverage. Pay-in-kind in private education and member
ship organizations also reflects the value of food, lodging, and clothing received by
personnel who are members of religious orders. The practice of providing
these perquisites as part of wages to lay employees has, for the most part,
been discontinued.
State estimates of pay-in-kind in private education, hospitals, and member
ship organizations are based on the geographic distributions of selected cate
gories of Catholic clergy and members of religious orders, which are published
annually in the Official Catholic Directory (for example, for private education:
Full-time teaching priests, teaching brothers, teaching sisters, etc.; for mem
bership organizations: Resident pastors, diocesan priests, etc.). County esti
mates, however, are allocated in proportion to the distribution of cash wages
because no relevant data are available.
Pay-in-kind for private households is estimated at the State and county
levels in proportion to cash wages because of the lack of related data.
Other Labor Income
Other labor income (OLI) consists primarily of employer contributions to
private pension and welfare funds, including privately insured workers’ com
pensation funds. Other items included are directors' fees, compensation to
prison inmates, jury and witness fees, other judicial fees, and marriage fees
paid to justices of the peace. Little or no data are available for these items .
However because employer contributions currently account for 99 percent of
OLI nationally,.the lack of data relating to these other items does not serious
ly impair the measurement of personal income.
Employer contributions to private pension funds.— These payments made
by employers on behalf of their employees are most often directly related to
wages. The proportion of the employer contribution to the payroll tends to
vary by industry; therefore, the estimates were made in considerable indus
trial detail, using the geographic distribution of wage and salary disburse
ments to allocate national totals to States and State totals to counties. Except for a
small amount of annuity payments made by some State and local governments
on behalf of certain employee groups (primarily teachers), there is no gov
ernment participation in private pension plans.
Employer contributions to private welfare funds.— Employer contributions
to group life insurance, group health insurance, and supplementary unemployment
insurance tend to vary by industry, but are usually unrelated to wages. There
fore, the State and county estimates are made in industrial detail using the
geographic distribution of employment in the related industry to allocate the
national and State totals. Government participation in private welfare plans,
on behalf of government employees, is considerably greater than is govern
ment participation in private pension plans.
METHODOLOGY
Proprietors’ Income
Table B.— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Other Labor Income, by Component, United States, 1984
Total personal income...............................................
XI
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Millions
of dollars
Percent
of total
personal
income
3,016,317
100.00
Other labor incom e...........................................................
195,540
6.48
Employer contributions to private pension funds.......................
Employer contributions to private welfare funds......................
Group life insurance, group health insurance, and supplemental
unemployment insurance..............................................
Workers' compensation...................................................
All other1..........................................................................
73,286
119,469
2.43
3.96
101,545
17,924
2,785
3.37
.59
.09
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1Consists of directors’ fees, compensation of prisoners, and miscellaneous judicial fees.
Employer contributions to private welfare funds— Employer contributions
to group life insurance, group health insurance, and supplementary unemploy
ment insurance tend to vary by industry, but are usually unrelated to wages.
Therefore, the State and county estimates are made in industrial detail using
the geographic distribution of employment in the related industry to allocate
the national and State totals. Government participation in private welfare
plans, on behalf of government employees, is considerably greater than is
government participation In private pension plans.
The task of estimating employer contributions to privately administered
workers’ compensation funds is more complex than it is for the contributions to
pension funds and other welfare funds because the amount of premiums paid for
workers’ compensation insurance is largely governed by an occupational risk
factor. Variations among industries are related primarily to the proportion of
hazardous occupations within each Industry rather than to the wage level or
employment. Annual data related to premiums paid to private insurance
carriers underwriting workers’ compensation plans are available by State on an
all-industry basis from the National Council on Compensation Insurance. The
National Income and Wealth Division, BEA, provides national estimates of
premiums paid, by Industry. Preliminary State estimates of premiums paid by
industry (based on the distribution of wages) are reconciled with the national
industry estimates of premiums paid and with the State all-industry totals of
premiums paid.10 Estimates of benefit payments made under self-insured plans
and of court-awarded payments to railroad workers and maritime seamen (not
covered by either State or Federal workers’ compensation laws) are combined
with the premium payments to equal total employer contributions to privately
administered workers’ compensation funds."
No actual Information on the county distribution of these payments is
available. The county estimates for employer contributions by industry for total
privately administered workers’ compensation funds are based on the corres
ponding county distributions of wage and salary disbursements by industry.
Directors' fees.— The State and county estimates of directors’ fees are made
in industry detail and based on the assumption that their geographic distribu
tion is proportional to the distribution of wages and salaries in the applicable
industry.12
All other OLI.— State and county estimates for the remaining items of OLI
(compensation to prison inmates, jury and witness fees and other judicial fees,
and marriage fees paid to justices of the peace) are made using indirect data as
allocators: prisoner population, number of crimes committed, and civilian
population respectively.
"The reconciliation is made using a procedure in which elements of a two-dimensional
matrix are alternately made to sum to geographic and industry control totals— through
allocation— until the desired degree of balance is achieved. Usually one set of control
totals is designated as fixed and governs the final distribution. In this case, the national
industry totals are fixed.
11 In the case of self-insured workers' compensation plans and court-awarded compen
sation for injury, benefits and employer contributions are identical.
12 Approximately three-fourths of all directors' fees occur in finance, insurance, and
real estate.
Proprietors’ income is the income, including income-in-kind, of proprietor
ships and partnerships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. It is treated in its
entirety as received by individuals. Interest and dividends received by propri
etors of nonfinancial business and rental income received by persons who are
not primarily engaged in the real estate business are excluded; they are included
in personal interest income, personal dividend income, and rental Income of
persons, respectively. Proprietors’ income is estimated in two parts— nonfarm
and farm.
Nationally, nonfarm proprietors' income is shown both with and without two
adjustments: The inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) and the capital con
sumption adjustment (CCAdj). The IVA is necessary because, under the accounting
practices generally followed by business, inventories are charged to cost of
sales in terms of original cost rather than in terms of replacement cost. In
periods of changing prices, this practice results in gains or losses reflecting
differences between the replacement cost of goods taken out of Inventory and
their recorded "book” acquisition cost, rather than reflecting current produc
tion, which is the appropriate measure for national income purposes. The IVA
represents the difference between current replacement cost and the "book
value" of inventories charged to cost of sales. In general, the adjustment has
been negative because prices of goods carried in inventory have been rising.
Table C.— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Proprietors' Income, by Component, United States, 1984
Millions
of dollars
Percent
o( total
personal
Income
Total personal income........................................................
3,016,317
100.00
Proprietors’ income1 ..........................................................
153,077
5.07
26,845
126,232
.89
4.18
Agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries.........................
Mining.........................................................................
1,854
1.695
.06
.06
Construction.................................................................
Manufacturing...............................................................
18,519
2,204
.61
.07
Transportation and public utilities......................................
Wholesale and retail trade........ ,......................................
4,980
22,576
.17
.75
Finance, insurance, and real estate....................................
Services.......................................................................
3,488
70,916
.12
2.35
Business services.......................................................
Professional and social services....................................
18,278
52,638
.61
1.75
Farm................
Nonfarm............................................................
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
The purpose of the CCAdj is to put tax-return-based capital consumption
allowances on an “economic” basis, that is, valued at current market prices
(rather than original cost) and measured consistently with respect to service
lives of assets and the depreciation formula.13 Neither adjustment is necessary
for the farm proprietors' income because the estimates for inventory change
and depreciation are derived from sources that value these items at replace
ment cost, in a manner consistent with NIPA accounting.
Nonfarm proprietors’ income
The county estimates of nonfarm proprietors’ income for many industries
are benchmarked on 1RS data on the self-employed. These data were tabulated
from Schedule SE (Computation of Social Security Self-Employment Tax) filed
by proprietors of unincorporated businesses. The 1RS self-employment data
13
For a more detailed discussion, see "The National Income and Product Accounts of
the United States: Revised Estimates 1929-74,” SURVEY 56 (January 1976): Part I, and
Allan H. Young, “New Estimates of Capital Consumption Allowances in the Benchmark
Revision of GNP," SURVEYS (October 1975): 14.
XII
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
were used in 18 States to prepare estimates (most recently for 1972) for
nonfarm proprietors' income in each major industry. For the remaining 32
States, the IRS self-employment data (most recently for 1970) were used only
for trade and services. (Trade and services together account for about 70
percent of all nonfarm proprietors’ income.) Estimates for the other nonfarm
industries are based on a combination of 1962 IRS data for all industries and
data from the annual Census Bureau publication County Business Patterns
( CBP) on the number of small establishments by industry and county.14 The CBP
small-establishment data are also used to extend the various benchmarks to the
more current years. More current data on the income of the nonfarm selfemployed have been obtained from IRS and will be introduced into the estimates
in the next comprehensive revision.
Because there are no State or county data available upon which to base
independent estimates of the IVA and CCAdj, the assumption is made that each
is distributed geographically in the same proportion as the nonfarm proprietors’
net income.
The county estimates of the net income of rural electric and telephone
cooperatives are based on data from the annual report of the Rural Electrifica
tion Administration. The estimates for the electric cooperatives reflect the
distribution of the metering points within the service area of each cooperative.
For the telephone cooperatives, the estimates reflect the distribution of the
dwellings of the customer-members.
Farm proprietors’ income
The net income of farm proprietors is computed as the total gross income of
all farm operators minus total production expenses. It is modified to reflect
current production through a change-in-inventory adjustment and to exclude
the income of corporate farms and salaries paid to corporate officers. Copies of
county tables showing estimates of farm income and expenses in detail (see
appendix B) are available from REIS.
The concepts underlying the BEA estimates of farm income are generally the
same as those underlying the farm income estimates of the USDA. The major
definitional difference between the two sets of data relates to corporate farms.
The USDA totals include net income of corporate farms, whereas the BEA
personal Income series measures proprietors’ net farm income, which by
definition excludes corporate farms. BEA also classifies the salaries of officers
of corporate farms as part of farm wages and salaries; USDA treats the
corporate salaries as returns to corporate ownership and part of total returns
to farm operators.
A further difference between the two sets of estimates relates to deprecia
tion. BEA adjusts the USDA estimates from a declining-balance type of deprecia
tion (used by the USDA) to a straight-line depreciation (consistent with BEA's
estimates for other industries).
The estimates of total net farm income measure income arising out of the
current year's production in the farm sector. To arrive at this level, income is
adjusted by the value of the net change during the year in farm inventories of
livestock and crops held for sale. If farmers sell crops in the current year that
were produced in prior years, cash receipts from marketing will overstate
income from current production by the amount of sales from storage, the
amount held in inventory will decline, and the value of the net change in
inventories will be negative. Conversely, if farmers store more of current
production than they sell from storage, the amount held in inventory will rise,
cash receipts from current production will be understated, and the value of the
net change in inventories will be positive. In either case, the correction yields a
measure of farm income reflecting current production.
The methods used to estimate farm proprietors’ income at the county level
rely heavily on data obtained from the 1974 and 1978 Censuses of Agriculture
and on selected annual county data prepared by the State offices affiliated with
the Statistical Reporting Service (S R S ), USDA. The latter data are used,
wherever possible, to extend the estimates to noncensal years. In addition to
these basic sources, data from other sources within the USDA, such as the
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, are utilized in the prepara
14
The two major sources of data for the CBP are the 1RS form 941, filed quarterly by
employers covered under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, and the annual
organization surveys, which provide establishment employment and payroll data for
multi-establishment employers.
METHODOLOGY
tion of a fairly detailed income and expense statement covering all farms in each
State and county (appendix B). Data from the 1982 Census of Agriculture will
be incorporated into the estimates effective with the next set of comprehensive
revisions.
Although a substantial amount of farm data is reported to the IRS, it is of
limited use for local area income estimation. In addition to the inadequate size
of the IRS sample there are several other serious obstacles to the use of the IRS
farm data. The diversity of accounting methods that underly the tax reports
filed by proprietors of small farms makes it difficult to calculate net income on
any uniform basis. Furthermore, the tax concepts of income and deductions are
not comparable with the national income accounting concepts. Finally, the IRS
tabulations do not adequately cover the income of many farmers in the lower
income brackets.
The benchmarks for the farm proprietors’ income estimates are data collect
ed in the censuses of agriculture as well as the USDA State totals of income and
expense items. County distributions of 16 components of gross income and
inventory change and 13 categories of production expenses are used to allocate
the corresponding State series.
Gross income and inventory change include the following separately esti
mated items: (1) The cash receipts from farm marketing of crops and livestock
(in component detail), (2) the income from custom work and other agricultur
al services performed by farm operators, (3) the income from recreational
services, (4) the payments to farmers under several government payment
programs, (5) the value of food and fuel produced and consumed on farms, (6)
the gross rental value of farm dwellings, and (7) the value of the net change in
the physical volume of farm inventories of crops and livestock.'5
Cash receipts from marketing is the most important component of gross
farm income. The USDA includes some 150 different commodities and generally
has production, marketing, and price data available for preparing the estimates
on a State basis. However, except for 15 States, annual county estimates of
cash receipts by component are not currently available.16 To offset this lack of
current county data, estimates of cash receipts from marketing are made by
summing the USDA State estimates of cash receipts from individual commodi
ties into the groups for which value-of-sales data are reported by county in the
census of agriculture. These aggregates are then allocated by the related
census county distribution. Estimates for intercensal years are either based on
supplemental county estimates of annual production of selected field crops,
available from the State SRS offices, or calculated by straight-line interpolation
between the census benchmarks and adjusted to State USDA levels.
Estimates of income from custom work and recreational services are pre
pared from similar information reported by counties in the censuses of agricul
ture. Tabulations of total government payments to farmers by county are
available from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service on an
annual basis.
No direct information is available by county for estimating the imputed
income items: value of home consumption and gross rental value of farm
dwellings. The county estimates of home consumption are made using the
distribution of the number of farms reported in the census of agriculture to
allocate the State estimates to the counties. Gross rental value is estimated
using the distribution of the census-reported value of farm land and buildings to
allocate the State estimates.
The value of the change in inventories by county is estimated separately for
livestock and for crops. For those States reporting the number of cattle and
calves and hogs and pigs on farms, by county, as of January 1, the year-to-year
changes in inventory numbers are incorporated into a county allocating series
to distribute the State estimates of the change in livestock inventories. In cases
where annual county estimates of the number of animals on farms as of January
1 are unavailable, the county distributions of the number of livestock units on
farms reported in the censuses of agriculture are used to allocate the annual
State totals. This procedure is duplicated to provide estimates of the value of
the change in poultry inventories.
15 Recreation services income is received for providing facilities for fishing, hunting,
camping, etc.
16The States for which county estimates of cash receipts are currently available are
Alabama, Arizona, California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin.
METHODOLOGY
xiii
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
The value of the change in crop inventories is estimated in several ways,
depending upon the type of information available for a given State. State totals
of the value of the change in crop inventories are allocated to counties by one of
the following measures: county crop production data reported in the censuses
of agriculture; BEA county estimates of cash receipts from marketing of crops;
or county estimates of the annual change in the quantity of crops on farms. The
last series is derived by computing the year-to-year change between successive
annual county distributions of quantity of crops on farms (approximated by
distributing the State totals of quantity on farms by county data on crop
production, available from the SRS offices).
Production expenses are estimated by county for a number of items using
direct allocators from the censuses of agriculture.17 Many expense items—
including taxes, mortgage interest, and depreciation— are combined and allo
cated based on the “other expenses” series reported in the 1974 Census of
Agriculture. To extend the 1974 “other expenses” distribution to 1978, a set of
provisional estimates of the major components of “ other expenses” was
constructed for 1974 and for 1978, based on indirect allocators drawn from the
two censuses. For example, depreciation and short-term interest were allocated
by the value of machinery and equipment, and taxes and mortgage interest were
allocated by the value of land and buildings. The 1974 “ other expenses”
distribution was extended forward by the percentage changes from 1974 to
1978 in the county totals of the provisional estimates. The 1978 benchmark
distributions are used to allocate the State totals for each subsequent year.
Intra-State interfarm transfers are offsetting income and expense items
when State accounts are aggregated; consequently the USDA excludes these
transactions in its estimates of the cash receipts from marketing livestock and
the expenses of livestock purchased. However, such transfers may not neces
sarily be intracounty transfers; therefore, estimates of income and expenses
for interfarm transfers are made by BEA and distributed among counties by two
different allocators. Income is allocated by cash receipts for livestock, and
expenses are distributed by livestock purchased. Similarly, for net rent within
each State, the distribution of rent received is different from that of rent paid.
Data for both are reported in the census of agriculture.
By definition, farm proprietors’ income includes only the net farm income
accruing to proprietorships and partnerships. The foregoing procedure pro
duces a measure of total net farm income; therefore, an adjustment is made to
exclude the net farm income of corporate farms (including officers’ salaries).
The adjustment, made separately for each individual county, where appropri
ate, is based on the proportional division of acreage between corporate and
noncorporate farms reported for each county in the censuses of agriculture.
The adjusted net farm income is modified so that the county estimates, when
summed to State totals, equal the related independently derived State estimates.
Dividends, Interest, and Rent
Dividends are payments in cash or in other assets, excluding stock, by
corporations, organized for profit, to noncorporate stockholders who are U.S.
residents. Interest is the monetary and imputed interest income of persons
from all sources. Imputed interest represents the excess of income received by
financial intermediaries from funds entrusted to them by persons over income
disbursed by these intermediaries to persons. Part of imputed interest reflects
the value of financial services rendered persons by financial intermediaries
without charge. The remainder is the property income withheld by life insurance
companies and private noninsured pension funds on the account of persons,
such as the addition of income to policyholder reserve held by life insurance
companies.
Rental income of persons (with CCAdj) is the monetary income of persons
(except those primarily engaged in the real estate business) from the rental of
"The items are: Purchases of feed, livestock and poultry, seed, fertilizer and lime,
pesticides, and petroleum products; cash wages, perquisites, contract labor expenses;
machine hire and customwork; animal health costs, and all other expenses (i.e., mainly
"overhead" Items such as taxes, mortgage interest, electricity, telephone, depreciation,
etc.).
real property and mobile homes; the imputed net rental income of owneroccupants of nonfarm dwellings (including mobile homes); and the royalties
received by persons from patents, copyrights, and the rights to natural
resources. The CCAdj is discussed in the prefatory statement of the proprietors’
income section.
Dividends and interest
The State and county estimates of dividends and monetary interest are
based on the IRS Individual Master File (IMF) tabulations of dividends and
monetary interest reported on individual income tax returns, which is available
for selected years through 1983.18 For years in which IMF tabulations are
Table D.— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal Dividend
Income, Personal Interest Income, and Rental Income of Persons, by Component,
United States, 1984
Millions
of dollars
Percent
of total
personal
Income
Total personal income........................................................
3,016,317
100.00
Personal dividend income, personal interest income, and rental
Income of persons..... ...................................................
573,988
19.03
Personal dividend income....................................................
77,735
2.58
Personal interest income
Monetary...............
Imputed.................
433,742
304,849
128,893
14.38
10.11
4.27
Rental income of persons'
Monetary.................
Imputed...................
62,511
39,176
23,335
2.07
1.30
.77
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
‘ Includes the capital consumption adjustment.
available, the estimates are based directly on them; for the intervening years,
the estimates are prepared by straight-line interpolation between the IMF
benchmarks. Estimates for the years following the latest IMF benchmark are
based on the geographic distribution of the most recently available IMF
tabulations.
The State estimates of imputed interest are made separately by source (type
of financial intermediary: commercial banks, saving and loan associations,
credit unions, mutual savings banks, life insurance companies, and other). The
individual estimates are summed to State totals of all imputed interest.
Information reflecting the geographic distribution of imputed interest below the
State level is unavailable; therefore, the county estimates are made by distrib
uting the State estimates of imputed interest among the counties in proportion
to the county distribution of monetary interest.
Rental income of persons
Monetary rent.— The rental income component of personal income is a net
measure of rent. State-level tabulations of the net rental income of persons are
available from the IRS Statistics of Income (SOI), but these data are subject to
large sampling error for the smaller States and the sum of the States accounts
for only 25 percent (or less) of the amount estimated for the national personal
income accounts. Although the IMF tabulations include only gross rent, they are
prepared from the entire file of individual income tax returns and, therefore, are
not subject to sampling error. The State and county estimates are based on the
distribution of gross rent reported in the IMF county tabulations. The estimates
for the years between the IMF benchmarks are prepared by a straight-line
interpolation. The estimates for the years following the latest available IMF
benchmark are based on the distribution from the last IMF benchmark.
“ The State estimates of dividends and monetary Interest are made separately for
receipts by individuals, receipts by nonprofit Institutions, and receipts by fiduciaries. The
IMF data are used only for receipts by individuals. The county estimates are made for
these items combined.
XIV
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Royalty income.— The State estimates of royalty income are based on the
State distribution of royalty income reported in the SOI. The SOI amounts
account for approximately 90 percent of the national BEA estimate of royalty
income. The difference is allocated among the States, in proportion to the
number of returns with royalty income reported for each State in the SOI. The
estimated State share of the underreported amount is added to the SOIreported amount to produce the final State estimate of royalty income. Because
data on the county distribution of royalty income are not available, the State
totals are allocated by the county estimates of monetary interest.
Imputed rent.— County estimates of nonfarm imputed net rent are prepared
in two parts: owner-occupied mobile homes and all other owner-occupied
nonfarm dwellings. Imputed rent for farm dwellings is classified with farm
proprietors' income.
Estimates of imputed rent for owner-occupied mobile homes (State and
county) are made by allocating the national total, inclusive of the CCAdj, for
each year, by the geographic distribution of the number of mobile homes and
trailers reported in the 1980 Census of Housing. (A preliminary review indicat
ed that the proportion of trailers to mobile homes was too small to affect the
distribution.)
Estimates of imputed rent for all other owner-occupied dwellings are pre
pared by allocating State totals, inclusive of the CCAdj, to the counties by the
estimated market value of owner-occupied, single-family nonfarm homes. The
estimated market value was derived separately for each county, as the product
of the number of owner-occupied, single-family, nonfarm dwellings and the
related median value reported in the 1980 Census of Housing.
The State and county estimates of imputed rent reflect adjustments for the
following natural disasters and other unique circumstances: (1 ) Hurricane
damage in Texas in 1983, (2 ) flood damage in Arkansas, Hawaii, Illinois,
Louisiana, and Missouri in 1982, (3) Proposition 13 in California in 1978-82,
and (4) riot damage in Florida and volcano damage in Washington State in
1980.
Transfer Payments
Transfer payments are income payments to persons, generally in monetary
form, for which they do not render current services. The component includes
payments by government and business to individuals and nonprofit institutions.
Currently, transfer payments account for almost 14 percent of TPI. As a
component of the State and county personal income series, it reflects the sum
of more than 50 separately estimated items. Approximately 75 percent of total
transfer payments is measured on the basis of directly reported data. The
remainder, for the most part, is estimated on the basis of reliable indirect
indicators. Some of these indicators are drawn from the 1970 Census of
Population; 1980 census data will be used for the next set of comprehensive
revisions.
The remainder of this section is arranged in classificational order, listing
each separately estimated item of transfer payments accompanied by a brief
explanation of the item and a description of how it is estimated for the county
personal income series.
Government payments to individuals
Retirement, disability, and health Insurance benefit payments:
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) payments—These are
the payments popularly known as “Social Security.” They consist of the
total cash benefits paid during the year, including monthly benefits paid
to retired workers, dependents, and survivors, and special payments to
persons 72 years of age and over; lump sum payments to survivors; and
disability payments to workers and their dependents. Estimates of
OASDI benefits at the county level are based on SSA tabulations of the
amount of monthly benefits paid to those in current payment status as
of December 31, by county of residence of the beneficiaries.
Railroad retirement and disability payments— This item represents
payments to retired and disabled railroad employees and their survivors
under the provisions of the Railroad Retirement Act. The Railroad
Retirement Board provided county tabulations of benefit payments for 1
METHODOLOGY
Table E.— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of
Transfer Payments, by Component, United States, 1984
Millions
of dollars
Total personal Income...................................................................... 3.016.317
Transfer payments..........................................................................
416,725
Government payments to Individuals...............................................
391,823
Retirement, disability, and health insurance benefit payments............
297,903
Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance payments...................
172,960
Railroad retirement and disability payments...............................
6,058
Federal civilian employee retirement payments...........................
22,105
State and local government employee retirement payments...........
24,730
Medical insurance payments...................................................
64,797
Workers'compensation payments (Federal and State).................
4,575
Other government disability insurance and retirement payments1....
2,678
Unemployment insurance.benefit payments....................................
16,127
State unemployment insurance compensation.............................
15,533
Unemployment compensation for Federal civilian employees (U C FE).....
196
Unemployment compensation for railroad employees....................
188
Unemployment compensation for veterans (U C X ).......................
132
Other unemployment compensation1 .........................................
78
Federal education and training assistance payments
(other than for veterans)1.....................................................
5,313
Income maintenance benefit payments.........................................
40,414
Supplemental security Income (SSI) payments...........................
10,362
Aid to families with dependent children (A FD C )..........................
14,746
General assistance...............................................................
2,329
Food stamps.......................................................................
10.701
Other income maintenance'....................................................
2,276
Veterans benefit payments........................................................
31,709
Veterans pensions and compensation and military retirement.........
28,930
Educational assistance to veterans, dependents, and survivors1.......
1,174
Veterans life Insurance benefit payments...................................
1,435
Other assistance to veterans1 .................................................
170
Other payments to individuals’ ...................................................
356
Business payments to Individuals*...................................................
14,200
Payments to nonprofit Institutions...................................................
10,702
Federal Government payments...................................................
3,154
State and local government payments’ .........................................
4,416
Business payments..................................................................
3,132
Percent
of total
personal
Income
100.00
13.82
12.99
9.88
5.73
.20
.73
.82
2.15
.15
.09
.53
.51
.01
.01
.00
.00
.18
1.34
.34
.49
.08
.35
.08
1.05
96
,04
.05
.01
.01
.47
.35
.10
.15
.10
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
1 Consists of temporary disability payments, Panama Canal construction annuity payments, and
black lung payments.
’ Consists of trade readjustment allowance payments, Redwood Park benefit payments and, public
service employment benefit payments.
’ Consists of Federal fellowship payments (National Science Foundation fellowships and traineeships, subsistence payments to State maritime academy cadets, and other Federal fellowships),
interest subsidy on higher education loans, Basic Educational Opportunity Grants, and Job Corps
payments.
'Consists of emergency assistance, foster home care payments, earned income tax credits, and
energy assistance.
’ Consists of veterans readjustment benefit payments and educational assistance to spouses and
children of disabled or deceased veterans.
‘ Consists of payments to paraplegics, payments for autos and conveyances for disabled veterans,
veterans aid, and veterans bonuses.
’ Consists of Bureau of Indian Affairs payments, education exchange payments, Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act payments, compensation of survivors of public safety officers, compensation of
victims of crime, and other special payments to individuals.
'Consists of consumer bad debts and other business transfer payments (cash prizes, auto liability
payments, medical malpractice liability payments, railroad and miscellaneous liability payments,
losses due to forgery, and unrecovered thefts).
’ Consists of State and local government payments for foster home care supervised by private
agencies, State and local government educational assistance payments to nonprofit institutions, and
other State and local government payments to nonprofit institutions.
month in 1971. The benchmark distribution, extrapolated to earlier
years and later years by the annual change in the county distributions of
OASDI benefits, is the basis for the county estimates of these benefits
payments.
Federal civilian employee retirement payments.—This component includes
payments made to former Federal Government employees or survivors
of employees covered by the civil service retirement and disability funds
or by special contributory and noncontributory retirement systems.
ZIP-code distributions of combined payments for 1 month in each year
are provided by OPM. The data are summed to county totals and used to
distribute the State totals for the related years.
State and local government employee retirement payments.— At pres
ent, retirement payments to State and local government employees and
their survivors, including lump sum payments and withdrawals, repre
sent a slightly smaller share of TPI than do the retirement payments to
Federal civilian employees and their survivors. Due to a lack of direct
METHODOLOGY
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
data, county estimates are made by allocating the State estimates by
the county distributions of State and local government wage and salary
disbursements adjusted to a place of residence.
Medical insurance payments—These payments reflect benefit payments to
individuals from programs sponsored by Federal, State, and local gov
ernments. County estimates of benefits received under the hospital
Insurance (HI) and supplementary medical insurance (SMI) provisions
of medicare are based on the dollar amounts paid as reimbursement of
medical and hospital expenses, as reported by the Health Care Financing
Administration (HCFA), Department of Health and Human Services. Due
to the lag in the availability of the data, the estimates for the most
recent year reflect the previous year’s distribution.
Also included in this category are the State and local government
"buy-ins,” i.e., the premiums for SMI that are paid by State and local
public assistance agencies for aged persons receiving welfare. County
estimates of these payments are derived by allocating State totals by
HCFA county tabulations of the number of persons enrolled in SMI.
Workers' compensation payments— Benefit payments from publicly
administered workers' compensation insurance derive from both the
Federal and State levels of governments. Federal Government employ
ees are covered under the Federal Employees Compensation Act, admin
istered by the Employment Standards Administration, Department of
Labor. This agency provides BEA with annual county tabulations of the
payments made to Federal employees, which are used to allocate the
State estimates of benefits paid from federally funded workers’ com
pensation insurance.
Benefit payments made from State workers’ compensation funds include
payments made in States where workers’ compensation insurance is
exclusively State administered, in States where State-administered
insurance for workers’ compensation is competitive with private insur
ance, and in all States having second injury funds. Second injury funds
have been established by legislation, enacted in the various States,
designed to encourage employment of handicapped workers. The employer is
assured responsibility only for disability that a worker incurs from
present employment. The difference between the payment due for the
full degree of impairment (reflecting the combined effect of injury
sustained from previous employment and injury from present employ
ment) and the amount due for the injury received in the course of
present employment is paid out of the second injury fund.
Benefit payments disbursed from State workers' compensation funds
are published in the Census Bureau's annual report, State Government
Finances, on a statewide basis only. In the absence of direct data for
local areas, the State totals are allocated to the counties by the BEA
county estimates of total wages and salaries— modified to exclude
Federal payrolls and adjusted to a place-of-residence basis.
Other government disability insurance and retirement payments.—This
category consists of temporary disability payments, Panama Canal
construction annuity payments, and black lung payments.
Temporary disability payments are weekly cash benefits, from Stateadministered programs, received by workers who are unemployed because of
nonoccupational illness or accident. Such programs are in effect in only
four States: Rhode Island, California, New York, and New Jersey. County
estimates of benefit payments are made by allocating the State totals to
counties in proportion to the distribution of civilian population.
Panama Canal construction annuity payments are monthly annuities
received by U.S. residents and naturalized citizens (or their spouses)
who participated in the construction of the Panama Canal. The State
estimates are based on the geographic distribution of the payments for
the month of October of each year, as compiled by 0PM. The county
estimates are based on the distribution of civilian population.
Black lung payments are the monthly cash payments (authorized by the
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1969) paid to coal miners who are
totally disabled by black lung disease. Payments are also made to
eligible dependents and survivors of miners whose deaths were caused
by the disease. The county estimates for all States are based on annual
SSA county tabulations of benefit payments for the month of June.
XV
Ul payments:
State Ul compensation.— These are the cash benefits from Stateadministered Ul programs. The provisions governing eligibility, timing,
and amount of benefit payments vary among the States. No central
standards for benefits were incorporated into the Federal-State system
as they were for coverage and financing. State totals are allocated to
counties by benefit data supplied by the State ESA’s. While most States
report benefits directly by county, a few report by local (district)
office. In the latter case, local office statistics are distributed among the
counties within the jurisdiction of the district office in proportion to the
average number of unemployed persons during the current year, as
estimated by BLS. In cases where the State is unable to supply the
county data In time to meet the publication deadline, a preliminary set of
estimates is made and is revised the following year to incorporate the
delayed county data. The preliminary county estimates are prepared by
extrapolating the preceding year’s estimate forward by the change in
the number of persons unemployed during the year reported by the BLS.
Unemployent compensation for Federal civilian employees— The Ul
program for Federal employees is a Federal program, but administered
by the State ESA’s acting as agents of the U.S. Government. ESA's in
about one-half of the States now supply either county or local office
data on unemployment compensation paid to Federal employees. Where
county data are available, State totals are allocated directly. Local
office data are distributed to the counties using the procedure outlined
in the preceding section on State Ul benefits. For the remaining States,
BEA residence-adjusted estimates of Federal civilian payrolls are used
as county allocators.
Unemployment compensation for railroad employees.— The railroad Ul
program is administered by the Railroad Retirement Board for railroad
workers. Benefits are payable to railroad workers unemployed due to
sickness or lack of available work under a Federal formula applicable
throughout the Nation. The county estimates are made by allocating the
State totals in proportion to the county distribution of railroad wages
and salaries.
Unemployment compensation for veterans.—Data on benefit payments
under this program are available from the ESA’s in about one-half of the
States. These data are incorporated into the estimates using procedures
similar to those described for State Ul payments. For States not
providing this information, the estimates are based on the county
distribution of total veteran population.19
Other unemployment compensation— This category includes trade read
justment allowances and the benefits arising from two interim programs
in aid of the jobless: The Redwood Park benefits program and the public
service employee program.
Trade readjustment allowances are payments to workers who have
become unemployed because of the adverse effects of increased imports
resulting from trade arrangements permitted under the provisions of the
Trade Expansion Act. State and county estimates are based on calendaryear data on payments made, tabulated by “ petition” (location of
plant). The tabulations are supplied by the Department of Labor, which
administers the program. The tabulations are residence adjusted by BEA
to approximate a geographic distribution based on place of receipt.
The Redwood Park benefits program is in aid of workers made jobless,
during the period May 31, 1977, to September 30, 1980, by the
expansion of the Redwood National Park in California. The benefits
(which include weekly lay-off benefit payments, severance payments,
and vacation replacement payments, as well as continuation of health
and welfare coverage, accrual of pension rights and credits, and retrain
ing) generally extend to September 30, 1984— although, for any given
15 The Veterans’ Administration periodically issues reports on the number of veterans
by place of residence and by period of service (broadly classified, for example, as World
War I, World War II, Korean War, etc.). BEA estimates the veteran population by
straight-line interpolation between the benchmark county distributions.
XVI
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
beneficiary, the benefits can terminate earlier. ETA has information on
the annual amount of payments made in the State, but not for the
counties; therefore, the county estimates are based on the ETA approx
imation that 85 percent of the payments flow to Humboldt County and
the remaining 15 percent flow to Del Norte County.
The public service employment program provides extended unemploy
ment assistance to unemployed public service workers ineligible for
extended compensation under any other Federal or State Ul program.
The State ESA’s make the payments and are reimbursed by the Federal
Government. The amount of benefits paid are available from ETA by
States, but not for counties. The county estimates are made by allocat
ing the State amounts to the counties in proportion to the distribution of
the benefit payments under the State Ul program.
Federal education and training assistance payments:
Federal fellowship payments.—This component reflects only the sub
sistence portion of fellowships, which is paid directly to the individual.
The far larger portion is given by the Federal Government directly to the
schools. The latter is classified as either transfer payments to nonprofit
institutions or Government grants-in-aid depending upon whether the
school is privately or publicly administered.
Separate estimates are made for the National Science Foundation
(N SF) grants to outstanding science students, payments to State
maritime academy cadets, and all other Federal fellowships. Estimates
of the NSF grants are prepared from annual NSF tabulations of the
number of students receiving NSF fellowships by institution. The series
for distributing the State estimates to counties are constructed by
classifying the institutions by county and summing the number of
recipients to county aggregates. Because of the lack of direct data, the
county estimates of all other Federal fellowships are based on the
distribution of civilian population. The county estimates of the Federal
Government subsistence payments to cadets attending the six State
maritime academies authorized by the Maritime Academy Act of 1958
are made by assigning State estimates to the county in which each
school is located.
Basic Education Opportunity Grants.— This program, inaugurated in
1973, provides grants for the education and training of persons with low
incomes. Estimates of payments made under this program are based on
tabulations of dollar amounts authorized for disbursement (which differ
only slightly from the actual amount disbursed), by location of institu
tion, prepared annually by the Department of Education. The payments
are classified by county and summed to county totals by BEA.
Interest subsidy on higher education loans.—These are the payments
made by the Federal Government to commercial lending institutions on
behalf of individuals who receive low-interest deferred payment loans
from these institutions for payment of expenses of higher education. The
State estimates are based on Department of Education tabulations of
interest payments on guaranteed student loans for selected calendar
years. The county estimates reflect the distribution of civilian population.
Job Corps payments.— these are the monthly payments for living
expenses for economically disadvantaged persons between the ages of
16 and 21 enrolled in designated vocational and educational training
programs. Also included are adjustment allowances issued to trainees
upon the successful completion of their training. The State estimates
are based on ETA calendar-year tabulations of the amount of allowances
and allotments disbursed to Job Corps enrollees. The county estimates
reflect the distribution of civilian population.
Income maintenance benefit payments:
Supplemental security income (SSI) payments— This component includes
payments to the aged, blind, and disabled made by both the Federal and
State governments under the provisions of Title XVI of the Social
Security Act. The State estimates are made from unpublished SSA State
tabulations of annual disbursements for the three categories of SSI
METHODOLOGY
benefits: Federal basic benefits, Federal hold-harmless benefits, and
State supplementations.20 At the county level, the three categories are
combined, and the estimates are based on the county distribution of the
number of persons on the SSI rolls.
Aid to families with dependent children (AFDC).—This program operates
under the Federal-State welfare system whereby matching Federal
funds are provided to the States for payments to persons in need of
public assistance. It remains independent of SSI. Estimates for all years
are prepared from direct data provided by the various State depart
ments of social services and by the National Center for Social Statistics.
General assistance.— This refers to aid furnished by State or local
governments to needy individuals or families who do not qualify for help
under federally aided assistance programs. There is no Federal financial
participation in this program. Estimates for all years are prepared from
direct data available from the various State departments of social
services and from the National Center for Social Statistics.
Food stamps.—The estimates for the years prior to 1979 measure the
net value of the bonus coupons to qualifying households. Beginning with
1979, they measure the full value of the coupons; this reflects the
revision in the food stamp program that eliminated the requirement of a
cash payment in conjunction with obtaining food stamps. The estimates
are based on USDA county tabulations of the value of the bonus coupons
distributed for each month. The data are summed, by BEA, to calendaryear totals, and the resulting distributions are used to allocate the State
totals to the counties.
Other income maintenance payments.—These are payments for emer
gency assistance, foster home care, earned income tax credits, and
energy assistance.
The emergency assistance program extends assistance to families with
at least one child not covered by AFDC. Each family is eligible only once
every 12 months and the coverage is for a maximum of 30 days. The
program is optional for each State; currently, about one-half of the
States have these programs. Data reflecting emergency assistance
payments by county form the basis for the estimates in most of these
States. For the other States, the State totals are distributed to the
counties in proportion to the related distribution of general assistance
payments.
Foster home care payments are made by State and local governments to
families with foster children. County estimates reflect the geographic
distribution of children 18 years of age and under, as reported in the
1970 Census of Population.
Eligibility for the earned income tax credit is determined by the size of
adjusted gross income or earned income and certain household characteris
tics. Only the excess of the tax credit over the tax liability is counted as a
transfer payment component. The State estimates are derived from IRS
tabulations of the amount of payments disbursed to each State. Similar
data are not available for local areas. County estimates are made by
allocating the State estimates by county distributions derived from
19,70 census data on earnings of families in poverty status.
Energy assistance payments provide assistance to needy individuals
and families to help defray the cost of home heating and other necessary
“ Several safeguards for individuals were built Into the system: State mandatory
payments resulting from the legislative provision that the State must provide a supple
mentary payment to any individual who, because of special needs or other reasons, had a
December 1973 payment higher than the amount he would have received under the basic
Federal SSI program and State optional payments resulting from the provision that a
State may voluntarily elect to provide benefits above the Federal basic SSI payments.
Both State supplementation payments may be either federally or State administered.
States choosing to accept Federal administration of their supplementation payments are
protected by a hold-harmless provision. This provision minimizes the financial burden of
the supplementation payments for the affected States. In general, the amount to be paid
by the State is limited to the State's non-Federal share of selected public assistance
expenditures in calendar-year 1972 (with some adjustments); the difference is paid by
the Federal Government.
METHODOLOGY
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
home fuel consumption. One program, effective in 1980 only, was
administered directly by the Federal Government; the others are feder
ally funded, but administered by the States. The federally administered
program consisted of grants made to SSI recipients. The State estimates
of this component are based on SSA tabulations of the amounts dis
bursed. The county estimates reflect the geographic distribution of SSI
enrollment. The State estimates for the State-administered programs
are based on SSA data and on information received directly from 18
large States for 1980. The county estimates for all States are based on
SSI enrollment.
Veterans benefit payments:
Veterans pension and compensation— This item consists primarily of
compensation to veterans for disability and payments to their survivors
(including indemnity payments to survivors of veterans who were in the
Armed Forces on or after June 27, 1950). Those eligible for benefits
include veterans of all wars as well as those who served in peace time
and incurred service-connected disabilities. Veterans with nonserviceconnected disabilities who are permanently and totally disabled and
meet specified income requirements are also eligible for benefits.
A benchmark allocating series was constructed from a 1972 ZIP-code
distribution of veterans pension payments for 1 month, compiled by the
Veterans’ Administration (VA). Similar tabulations of more current
information have been obtained and will be used for the next set of
comprehensive revisions. The ZIP-coded data, summed to county levels
and extrapolated to earlier and later years by the annual change in total
veteran population, are used to distribute the State totals of this
component.
Military retirement payments— This component reflects the payments
received by career military personnel including fleet reserve pay. Fleet
reserve pay and military retirement pay are combined and estimated as
one series at both the State and county levels. County estimates are
based on the annual ZIP-coded tabulations of 1 month’s payments
supplied by DOD. The ZIP-coded data are summed to county aggregates
and used to allocate State totals.
Veterans readjustment benefits—these are the educational allowances and
subsistence payments made to veterans of the post-Korean War period
while attending school. These payments are authorized under the Veter
ans Readjustment Act of 1966. County estimates are made by allocating
the State totals by the county distribution of veterans of the postKorean War period reported by VA.
Educational assistance to spouses and children of disabled and deceased
veterans.— Because of the absence of any direct or reliable indirect
information, county estimates are derived by allocating State totals in
proportion to civilian population.
XVII
through the granting of land rights to groups of Natives and through
money payments to resident and nonresident Natives.
The benefits included in transfer payments were the money payments
disbursed to individuals from 1973 through 1981. The Alaska State
totals were distributed among the boroughs and census areas on the
basis of the Alaska Native population reported in the 1970 Census of
Population. Estimates of the total amount distributed to eligible Natives
not residing in Alaska are based on information provided by the Seattle
Office of the Thirteenth Regional Corporation.21 This aggregate was
distributed among the other 49 States and the District of Columbia by
the number of persons enrolled under the Act, by State of residence, as
of March 1979. Because of the lack of sub-State information relative to
the location of residence of these individuals, the county estimates were
made by allocating the State totals to the 10 most populous counties
within each State in proportion to civilian population.
Compensation of survivors of public safety officers— These are bene
fits deriving from a Federal program that compensates survivors of
State and local government employees, such as policemen and firemen,
killed in the line of duty. The benefit payment is a lump sum of $50,000
for each claim. Tabulations of the number of claims by city and State are
available from the Department of Justice. The tabulations are used to
distribute national and State totals.
Compensation of victims of crime.—These payments derive from vari
ous State programs. Currently more than one-half of the States have
instituted such programs, and the number is increasing. The national
and State estimates are based on the information received in response
to a direct inquiry sent to all States by the Government Division, BEA. A
few States have reported payments by counties. For the other States,
the county estimates are based on the distribution of civilian population.
Other special payments to individuals.—this category includes short
term benefit payments to selected individuals. In 1979, the payments
are refunds paid to residents of Wisconsin out of the State surplus,
based on the amount of real estate taxes paid. (This payment is
classified as a transfer payment rather than a tax refund, because the
real estate tax is a business tax— a deduction from gross rent to derive
net rent. It is not a personal tax.) The estimates are based on actual
amounts paid, supplied by the State. In 1982-84 the payments are
disbursements of interest to residents of Alaska from the Alaska Permanent
Fund (derived from oil revenues). The borough and census area esti
mates are based on the distribution of civilian population.
Other miscellaneous assistance payments.—These include benefits from the
education exchange program and from selected programs of the Bureau
of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior. In the absence of any direct
or reliable indirect data, estimates are made in proportion to related
population distributions.
Veterans life insurance benefit payments.— Included in this component
are the death benefits paid to policy holders under the five veterans life
insurance programs administered by VA. County estimates of the com
bined payments of death benefits and dividends are based on the annual
county distributions of total veterans population.
Payments to nonprofit institutions
Other assistance to veterans.— County estimates of payments to
parapalegics and payments to disabled veterans for automobiles and
other conveyances are based on distributions of veteran population.
Payments made by State and local governments to veterans, in the form
of assistance to indigent veterans and bonuses, are estimated by using
the geographic distribution of veterans of the post-Korean Conflict
period to allocate State totals.
These are payments made by Federal, State, and local governments as well
as by business (corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions). Reliable data for
estimating these payments at the State and county levels are unavailable.
Except for State and local government foster care payments, all county
estimates are based on the geographic distribution of civilian population.
County estimates of foster care payments are based on the 1970 census
distribution of children 18 years old and under.
Other payments to individuals:
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act payments.—the law provides for
"the fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups
in Alaska based on aboriginal land claims.” Settlement was to be made
21 The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act established regional corporations through
which benefit payments were to be disbursed to eligible individuals. The Thirteenth
Regional Corporation is the one that services Alaska Natives residing outside Alaska.
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
xviii
Business payments to individuals
In addition to corporate gifts to nonprofit institutions, transfer payments
include personal injury payments made by business to individuals other than
employees, consumer bad debts, cash prizes, and unrecovered thefts from
business of cash and capital assets.
The availability of data for estimating these items at all three levels
(national, State, and county) is extremely limited. The national estimates are
of varying quality and the validity of the estimates below the national level is
questionable; however, except for liability payments and consumer bad debts,
the amounts involved are so small that their effect on the reliability of the
transfer payment component, as a whole, is negligible.
The State and county estimates of business transfer payments to individuals,
except for consumer bad debts, are based on the geographic distribution of the
civilian population. State estimates of consumer bad debts are made for retail
trade, selected services, commercial banks, and all others. County estimates
are made only for total consumer bad debts because of the limited availability
of county data. The county estimates are based on the county distribution of
retail sales reported in the 1977 Census of Business.
Personal Contributions for Social Insurance
Contributions made by individuals under the various social insurance pro
grams are excluded from personal income by handling them as explicit deduc
tions. Payments by employees and the self-employed (farm and nonfarm) are
included in this component. Also included are the contributions that are
sometimes made by employers on behalf of their employees (i.e., those
customarily paid by the employee, but, under special arrangement, paid by the
employer). These contributions though viewed as part of total earnings of
employees are not actually received by them in the current period. In the
national income accounts, they are recorded as receipts of social insurance
funds in the government sector.
The employee portion covers contributions for OASDI, HI, State Ul, railroad
retirement insurance, temporary disability insurance, and Federal, State, and
local public employee retirement systems. Contributions of the self-employed
are included in OASDI and HI. Also included in personal contributions are
premium payments for SMI and veterans life insurance. Government life
insurance for veterans is classified as social insurance because the insurance
program operates through a fund administered by the Federal Government. In
contrast, the government life insurance program for Federal Government
employees operates through private insurance carriers and is included in
personal income as a component of OLI (employer contributions to private
welfare funds).
Contributions made by self-employed individuals are paid annually along with
their Federal income taxes. Employee contributions to most social insurance
programs are collected in a manner similar to taxes on wages and salaries in
that they are withheld at the source of disbursement under the laws of the
Federal Government and of some State and local governments. However, the
amounts of such taxes are counted as part of personal income— as though first
received by the employee and then paid to the government. This is in line with
the overall definition of personal income as a before-tax measure. Admittedly,
the difference in treatment accorded withheld taxes and social insurance
contributions is somewhat arbitrary.
In general, the State totals are allocated to counties by the payroll or
proprietors' income series. Exceptions to this general procedure are: Contribu
tions for veterans life insurance— estimated by allocating State totals by
veteran population; contributions made to State Ul and temporary disability
programs applicable in only a few States— estimated by allocating State totals
by civilian population; and SMI payments— estimated by allocating State totals
by HCFA tabulations of the number of persons enrolled in the program.
Residence Adjustment
Personal income is a “ place of residence” measure of income. At the national
level, place of residence is an issue only in the case of border workers (mainly
those living in the United States and working in Canada or Mexico and vice
versa). U.S. nationals working abroad for U.S. firms or for the U.S. government
METHODOLOGY
Table F.— Relative Importance to Total Personal Income of Personal Contributions
for Social Insurance, by Component, United States, 1984*
Percent
of total
Millions
personal
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of dollars_ _ _ _ _ _ income
Total personal income1....................................
3,016,317
100.00
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance........................
131,987
4.38
Contributions to old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insurance
109,086
3.62
Employee contributions...................................................
100,614
3.34
Self-employed contributions..............................................
8,472
.28
Supplementary medical insurance contributions........................
5,111
.17
Federal civilian employee retirement contributions.....................
4,523
.15
Railroad employee retirement contributions..............................
921
.03
State and local government employee
retirement contributions..................................................
10,041
.33
Veterans life insurance contributions.....................................
727
.02
State unemployment insurance and temporary disability contributions
1,578
.05
* Although personal contributions for social insurance are a deduction to arrive at personal income,
the dollar amount and the percentages in this table are shown as absolute values to give an indication
of the size of the personal contributions components being estimated.
Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.
' This total is as shown in Tables A-E, that is, total personal income is shown as the sum of personal
incomes less personal contributions for social insurance.
are included in the national measure of personal income, but they are excluded
from State personal income. At the State and county levels, the issue of place of
residence is more significant.22 Persons commuting between States are a major
factor in areas like Washington, DC— Maryland— Virginia and New York— New
Jersey— Connecticut, where metropolitan areas extend across State bound
aries. Persons commuting between counties are a major factor in every
multicounty metropolitan area and in many nonmetropolitan areas.
BEA’s concept of residence as it relates to personal income refers to the
location where the income to be measured is received, rather than to “usual,”
"permanent,” or "legal" residence. It differs from the Census Bureau’s concept
mainly in the treatment of migrant, seasonal, and short-term workers. The
census counts many of these workers at their usual place of residence (rather
than where they are on April 1st when the census is taken). BEA attempts to
assign the wages of these workers to the area where they reside while
performing the work.23 BEA also assigns the income of military personnel to the
county in which they reside while on military assignment, not where they
consider themselves to be permanent or legal residents. Thus, in the State and
local area personal income series, the income of military personnel on foreign
assignment is excluded because the residence is outside of the territorial limits
of the United States.
Three of the six major components are recorded, or are treated as recorded,
on a where-received (place of residence) basis. They are transfer payments;
personal dividend income, personal interest income, and rental income of
persons; and proprietors’ income. Nonfarm proprietors’ income is treated as
income recorded on a where-received basis because the sole proprietorship
portion, which accounts for more than 80 percent of the total, is reported to the
IRS by place of residence. The place of residence of a farm proprietor is
considered to be identical to the place of work. The remaining three major
components— wages and salaries, OLI, and personal contributions for social
insurance— are, with minor exceptions, estimated from data that are reported
by point of disbursement (place of work). (The exceptions are wage and salary
disbursements and OLI in the farm and private household sectors, military
reserve pay, personal contributions for veterans life insurance and for SMI, and
“ The meaning of "resident” in the context of measuring personal income refers not
only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals. In the case of nonprofit institutions,
residence is determined according to geographic location. The residence of a private trust
fund or private noninsured welfare fund, on the other hand, is considered to be identical
to that of its beneficiaries because the income received by these entities is received on
behalf of individuals.
“ Exceptions to this rule are out-of-State workers in Alaska and selected groups of
border workers.
METHODOLOGY
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
contributions by the self-employed for OASDI and HI.) Accordingly, adjustments
are made to place these components on a where-received basis. The sum of
these place-of-work components is referred to as income subject to adjustment
(ISA).
The residence adjustment estimates for 1980 and later years are founded on
those for 1979. The initial 1979 estimates were derived as the total inflows of
commuters' earnings minus the total outflows. Each gross flow of earnings from
a county of work to a county of residence was derived as the product of 1979
ISA in the county of work multiplied by a residence adjustment factor. The
residence adjustment factors were calculated from 1970 Census of Population
data on the number of workers and their 1969 average earnings by industry in
each intercounty commuting flow. (Comparable data from the 1980 census will
be introduced in the estimates with the next set of comprehensive revisions).
The initial 1979 estimates have been revised several times to adjust for
changes in commuting patterns since 1970. The latest revision incorporated the
1979 wage and salary distribution from the 1980 Census of Population for
clusters of counties identified as being closely related by commuting (such as
multicounty metropolitan areas). The initial 1979 BEA place-of-residence wage
and salary estimates were summed to a total for each cluster. The BEA cluster
totals were than redistributed among their constituent counties in the same
proportion as their reported 1979 census wages and salaries. Revisions were
XIX
also made for selected noncluster counties when large, offsetting differences
between the initial 1979 BEA estimates and the census data occurred in
adjacent counties. In all, 1,343 counties were affected by these procedures.
The estimates for 1980 and later years reflect both the 1979 estimates and
procedures for estimating the effects of changes in commuting patterns. Under
these procedures, a direct annual measure of wages and salaries by county of
residence, based on wages and salaries reported to IRS on form 1040, is used
systematically along with the BEA place-of-work earnings estimates and census
journey-to-work data. A relative change ratio is calculated for each county for
each year after 1979. The ratio is the percentage change in county ISA from
1979 to the specified year divided by the percentage change in the IRS-based
place-of-residence wage and salary series for the county. Initial estimates of
total outflows from each county, based on the 1979 estimates and on the
changes in ISA, are multiplied by the relative change ratio. Initial estimates of
total inflows to each county, based on the 1979 estimates and on the changes in
the IRS-based wage series, are divided by the ratio. Outflows are subtracted from
inflows to yield net residence adjustment. As a final step, cluster totals of
place-of-residence ISA are derived and then redistributed to the constituent
counties based on 1979 place-of-residence ISA and the percentage change in the
IRS-based wage series.
XX
TECHNICAL NOTES
Industry classification.— The industry detail in which the estimates of
earnings are presented is in accordance with the SIC system established by
OMB. The estimates for the years 1975 forward are based on the 1972 SIC and
the estimates for prior years are based on the 1967 SIC.
Per capita personal income.— This measure of income is the TPI of the
residents of a given area divided by the resident population of the area. In
computing per capita income for the counties, BEA uses Bureau of the Census
county population totals as of July 1, which are available for 1979 and for
1981-84. BEA estimated midyear 1980 population based on the 1980 census
and on unpublished data on refugee population from the Bureau of the Census.
Per capita personal income serves as an indicator of the quality of consumer
markets and of the economic well-being of the residents of an area. This
measure, however, can vary widely from county to county and should be used
with caution for several reasons.
In many instances, an unusually high or low per capita income is the
temporary result of unusual conditions, such as a bumper crop, a major
construction project (e.g., a defense facility, nuclear plant, or dam), or a
catastrophe (e.g., a tornado or drought). In some cases, a high per capita
income is not representative of the standard of living in an area. Eor example, a
construction project may attract a large number of highly paid workers who are
included in the population but who send a substantial portion of their wages to
dependents living in other areas. Conversely, a county with a large institutional
population (e.g., residents of a college, prison, or State mental hospital) may
show an unusually low per capita income, which is not necessarily indicative of
the economic well-being of the noninstitutional population.
Moreover, population is measured at midyear, whereas income is measured
as a flow over the year; therefore, a significant change in population during the
year, particularly around midyear, can cause a distortion in the per capita
figures.
In counties where farm income predominates, additional considerations
should be taken into account. Earm proprietors' income, as measured for
personal income, reflects returns from current production; it does not measure
current cash flows. Sales out of inventories, though included in current gross
farm income, are excluded from net farm income because they represent
income from a previous year’s production. Additions to inventories are included
in net farm income at current market prices; therefore, farmers’ attempts at
regulating their cash flows by adjusting inventories are not reflected in BEA’s
farm proprietors' income estimates. Yet it is this regulation of cash flows by
farmers that extends their earnings cycle and allows them to survive losses or
lowered income for 2 or 3 years.
In counties that are characterized by small population and a high level of
dependence upon farming, the per capita income will react more sharply to the
vagaries in weather, world market demand, and changing government policies
related to agriculture than in counties where the sources of income are more
diversified.
Comparison of personal income with other income measures.— Adjusted
gross income and taxable income are IRS measures of income that appear on
individual tax returns. The IRS income measures differ from BEA’s personal
income in a number of ways. Personal income includes transfer payments and
imputed income, whereas the IRS measures exclude all imputed income and
most transfer payments. Personal income includes the income of quasi-individuals as
well as individuals, whereas the IRS measures include only the income of
individuals who file individual income tax returns. Personal income excludes
realized capital gains, whereas capital gains are both reportable and taxable on
income tax returns.24
Money income is prepared by the Census Bureau. Money income differs from
personal income in that money income is measured before deduction of
personal contributions for social insurance and does not include imputed
income, lump sum payments, and income received by quasi-individuals. It does
include income from private pensions and annuities and from interpersonal
transfers, such as child support. Money income is prepared decennially on the
basis of a sample survey conducted by the Census Bureau as part of the census
of population. Intercensal estimates are made using IRS data and components of
State personal income adjusted to a money income concept. These intercensal
estimates are used to extrapolate forward the substate decennial money
income estimates for use in the general revenue sharing program.
BEA and the Census Bureau prepare per capita estimates of personal and
money income, respectively. In addition to the differences in income definitions
already mentioned, substantial differences between the per capita measures
may also arise due to differences in the method of computation. For example,
the Census Bureau computes 1982 per capita money income by dividing 1982
total money income by April 1983 total population, whereas BEA derives its
1982 per capita personal income by dividing 1982 total personal income by July
1982 total population.25
Electronic edit procedures.— In making the estimates, several million administra
tive records are put into BEA’s system annually. Although these records are
usually encoded and processed by the agency administering the program
generating these records (thereby reducing the cost to BEA in terms of time and
labor), there are still possibilities for error in the data. Because it is not
possible to verify each individual record or accept the various administrative
record files at their face value, BEA has developed several computerized edit
routines to locate major errors in the source materials, either directly or
through examination of preliminary estimates based on the sources. At some
stages of the estimating process, data are arrayed in tables and printouts,
which give the analyst a frame of reference for judging the quality of the data.
At other stages, the data are screened by computer, and only items that exceed
specified edit parameters are flagged for further review. An example is the
“ 6-year average wage check” used to screen the estimates of wages and
salaries together with the companion employment series. This routine lists the
records (2-digit SIC industries) where, for at least 1 year, the average wage
exceeds edit parameters. The edit parameters are established separately for
each industry group. A higher limit is used for mining, construction, and finance
than for the other groups of industries.
When an important anomaly is discovered in the data, and when it cannot be
traced to an explicit error in BEA’s data processing and estimating procedures,
the matter may be referred back to the agency that supplied the source data.
Alternatively, a substitute estimate is prepared from another data source.
Interpolation and extrapolation.— In the context of State personal income
estimates, interpolation and extrapolation are procedures by which State and
county distributions for individual components for a given year are extended to
other years. Their use reflects the fact that, in most instances, statistical
information for States and counties on a particular type of income flow is better
for some years (benchmarks) than for others. Interpolation is a procedure for
deriving estimates between benchmarks; extrapolation is a procedure for
deriving estimates beyond benchmarks.
“ Straight-line interpolation" is the simplest but least satisfactory proce
dure. It is based on the premise that any change between benchmark years has
occurred in the same magnitude in each interim year. It might be used, for
example, when county distributions of wages and salaries disbursed in a certain
industry are available for years 1 and 4, but are not available for years 2 and 3.
The change in the data for each county is spread evenly to the interim years 2
and 3.
21 More detailed discussions are presented in Stephen C. Lehman, "Relationship
Between Personal Income and Taxable Income, 1947-74," Survey of Current Business,
December 1976, pp.17-19, 27, and Thae S. Park, "Personal Income and Adjusted Gross
Income, 1977-81,” Survey of Current Business, April 1983, pp. 28-33.
25 The Census Bureau uses this method because in the decennial census the Income
question relates to the previous year’s income: in April 1980, the Census Bureau asked
how much income was received in calendar year 1979. For consistency, this time
relationship is maintained in the years between the decennial censuses.
Wages and salaries In thousands of dollars
County A ................. .............
County B ................. .............
County C ................. .............
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
(inter
polation)
Year 3
(inter
polation)
Year 4
(benchmark)
28
34
74
34
43
81
40
5
87
46
62
94
The interpolated figures are then adjusted to State totals by allocation (not
shown).
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
TECHNICAL NOTES
A more satisfactory interpolation can be illustrated by assuming the avail
ability of employment data for the same industry in all 4 years. The first step is
to compute average wages for years 1 and 4.
Employment and average wages
Year 4
Year 1
County A ..................... ..........
County B ..................... ..........
County C ..................... ..........
employment
average
wages
employment
average
wages
4
6
11
7.000
5.667
6.727
4
10
10
11,500
6,200
9,400
Next, average wages for years 2 and 3 are derived by straight-line interpolation.
Average wages
County A ..................... ..........
County B ..................... ..........
County C ..................... ..........
Year 1
(benchmark)
Year 2
(interpolation)
Year 3
(interpolation)
Year 4
(benchmark)
7,000
5,667
6.727
8,500
5,845
7,618
10.000
6,022
8,509
11,500
6,200
9,400
Then the interpolated average wages for years 2 and 3 are multiplied by the
employment data for those years to yield first approximations of wages.
Wage approximations in thousands of dollars
Year 2
employment
County A ...............................
County B ...............................
County C ............................
5
7
10
Year 3
wages
employment
wages
43
41
76
4
9
9
40
54
77
Finally, the first approximations are adjusted to State totals by allocation
(not shown).
Extrapolation can be illustrated by assuming that, for the example above,
employment data are also available for year 5. Year 4 average wages are
multiplied by year 5 employment to yield first approximations of year 5 wages.
Wage approximations in thousands of dollars
County A ..................... ..........
County B ..................... ..........
County C ..................... ..........
Year 4
average
wages
employment
wages
11,500
6,200
9,400
5
12
9
58
74
85
Year 5
The first approximations are then adjusted to the State totals by allocation
(not shown).
Disclosure prevention.— BEA's heavy reliance on the administrative record
files of other government agencies makes it particularly important that it be
aware of, and observe, the legal requirements relating to disclosure of confi
dential information, which are established to safeguard the privacy of persons
and firms. BEA, like other statistical agencies, must balance its responsibility to
avoid disclosure with its responsibility to release as much useful information as
possible. This balancing has led to a policy of limiting release of estimates to the
2-digit SIC level for regions and States and to the 1-digit SIC level for counties,
metropolitan areas, and all other geographic areas aggregated from the county
estimates. Three basic techniques for disclosure avoidance are available:
suppression, rolling up, and disturbing.26 BEA uses a combination of all three
techniques.
26 Suppression involves the deletion of a value and its replacement with a symbol—
usually (D )— to indicate that it is being withheld. Rolling up involves the combination of
the cell containing sensitive information with another cell, and consequently, the
combination of tabular rows and columns of estimates. Disturbing involves altering a
number enough that exact disclosure is no longer possible but not enough to distort the
usefulness of the information.
XX I
As described in the section on wage and salary disbursements, BEA’s
estimates of wage and salary disbursements by county and by industry are
made using the wage and salary data contained in the ES-202 files. BEA receives
county ES-202 data files from State ESA's at the 2-, 3-, and 4-digit SIC level.
These aggregations by county contain information covering one or several firms
in an industrial classification.2’ The ES-202 files provided to BEA by the
collecting agencies have legal restrictions placed upon the release of confiden
tial information. The estimates are done in the greatest possible detail common
to all States in order to retain the differential weighting of industries among
geographic areas and to provide a means of evaluating trends and changes in a
county’s total and per capita personal income. Because the greatest detail
common to all States is the 2-digit SIC level, files received at the 3- or 4-digit
level are summarized to the 2-digit level.
After completing its estimates of wage and salary disbursements by 2-digit
SIC industry, BEA examines the files to identify potential disclosures. Two types
of direct disclosures must be identified. The first, termed "reporting-unit
disclosure,” occurs when a given cell contains fewer than a prescribed number
of firms. The second, termed “dominant-firm disclosure,” occurs when— regardless
of the number of firms contained in the cell— one or several firms account for
some predetermined significant percentage of the total, thus dominating the
cell. For the first type, the ES-202 files BEA receives contain reporting-unit
information that permits determination of the number of firms in each cell. For
the second type, cells containing dominant-firm disclosures are either identified
by the State ESA using the individual employer's records or determined by BEA
using 4-digit SIC level data. The 4-digit procedure is less satisfactory than
dominant-firm disclosures identified by the State ESA’s from individual employer
records because it creates more suppressions than are necessary.
The items identified as disclosures, either by number-of-reporting-units or
dominant-firm criteria, are referred to as primary wage and salary disclosures.
To prevent direct release of this confidential information, BEA’s disclosureavoidance procedures utilize a combination of two techniques: systematic
rolling up and dominant-cell suppression. The first is systematically to "roll up”
wages and salaries, other labor income, and proprietors’ income to the sum of
the three— total earnings by industry and county. The second is to test the
primary wage-disclosure file against the total earnings file by county to see
whether wages account for a predetermined significant portion of earnings such
that the primary wage disclosure results in an earnings disclosure. Where
earnings are not sufficiently large to mask or cover the primary wage disclo
sure, a suppression appears on the earnings file. This combination of techniques—
combining a systematic roll up of three types of payments to earnings and a
dominant-cell suppression test of wages as a specified percentage of earnings—
yields the final primary earnings disclosure file, which indicates the cell
suppressions necessary to prevent direct disclosure of 2-digit SIC information
for counties.
Two additional types of cell suppressions— secondary and complementary
suppressions— are necessary to prevent the derivation (indirect disclosure) of
primary disclosure cells. Secondary suppressions are additional industry cells
that are suppressed to prevent indirect disclosure of the primary (2-digit SIC)
disclosure cells through subtraction from higher level industry totals. Comple
mentary suppressions are additional geographic units for the same industry
that are suppressed to prevent indirect disclosure through higher level geo
graphic totals. These suppressions are determined by testing a multi-dimensional
matrix consisting of industry and county cells for each of the geographic levels
to be released. Computer programs impose a set of rules and priorities in order
to select additional cells for suppressions until the entire multi-dimensional
matrix of suppressions is balanced such that indirect disclosure is impossible
from any direction in the matrix.
The selection process maximizes the amount of information that can be
released at higher industrial and geographic levels at the expense of the more
detailed industrial and geographic information. For example, if possible, the
secondary selection process will suppress additional 2-digit industries rather
” Other examples of administrative record files used for State and local area income
estimation that contain information about individuals are those from the SSA and from
the VA. These files are summarized to aggregate totals by program and county, and each
county record or cell contains enough individuals to preclude the identification of any
single person.
xxli
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
than the higher level 1-digit industry total. Likewise, if possible, additional
counties will be suppressed rather than the State totals. Discretionary deci
sions are superimposed on the outcome of this process in some cases— such as
those required to preserve desirable regional or national totals.
A variant of the “disturbing" technique is used to prevent disclosures on the
the number of secondary and complementary suppressions on the county
tables. Under this approach, the metropolitan area total for each industry
represents one of three situations. In cases where there are no county suppres
TECHNICAL NOTES
sions, the actual metropolitan area total Is shown. In cases where the dollar
amount of county suppressions is small relative to the sum of ail the metropoli
tan area’s counties, a partial metropolitan area total is shown with an
indicator flag; in these cases, the amount shown constitutes the major portion
of the actual total. In cases where the dollar amount of the county suppressions
is large enough to seriously impair the partial total, the entire amount is
suppressed with a "D".
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AAR........................Association of American Railroads
AFDC...................... Aid to families with dependent children
BEA........................Bureau of Economic Analysis (of the Department of Commerce)
BLS........................ Bureau of Labor Statistics (of the Department of Labor)
CBP........................ County Business Patterns (published by the Census Bureau)
CCAdj..................... Capital consumption adjustment
CMSA..................... Consolidated metropolitan statistical area
DOD....................... Department of Defense
ESA........................ Employment security agency (of a State government)
ES-202................... See Ul
ETA........................ Employment and Training Administration (of the Department of Labor)
HCFA...................... Health Care Financing Administration (of the Department of Health and Human Services)
HI.......................... Hospital insurance (part of medicare)
IMF........................ Individual master file (maintained by the IRS)
IRS......................... Internal Revenue Service (of the Department of the Treasury)
ISA......................... Income subject to (residence) adjustment
IVA......................... Inventory valuation adjustment
MSA....................... Metropolitan statistical area
NECMA................... New England county metropolitan area
N IPA ('s)................. National income and product account(s)
NSF........................National Science Foundation
OASDI...................... Old-age, survivors, and disability insurance (the programs popularly known as “Social Security")
OLI.........................Other labor income
OMB....................... Office of Management and Budget
OPM....................... Office of Personnel Management
PMSA..................... Primary metropolitan statistical area
REIS....................... Regional Economic Information System (of BEA)
SIC.........................Standard Industrial Classification
SM I........................ Supplementary medical insurance (part of medicare)
SOI......................... Statistics of Income (published by IRS)
SRS........................ Statistical Reporting Service (of the USDA)
SSA........................ Social Security Administration (of the Department of Health and Human Services)
SS I......................... Supplemental security income
TPI......................... Total personal income
Ul........................... Unemployment insurance. The abbreviation is used to refer both to the Ul benefit programs and to the
payroll data drawn from the administrative records of the State and Federal civilian Ul programs and
summarized on the Federal ES-202 report.
USDA......................United States Department of Agriculture
VA.......................... Veterans’ Administration
XX IV
GLOSSARY
Adjustment for residence.— This adjustment is made to wages and salaries,
other labor income, and personal contributions for social insurance (with minor
exceptions) to place them on a where-received basis. The adjustment is
necessary because these components of personal income are estimated from
data that are reported by point of disbursement (place of work). See also
Residence, place of and Resident.
Allocation.— The estimates of State and county personal income are charac
terized by the systematic use of the allocation procedure in their preparation.
The State estimates are made by allocating the U.S. total for each component of
personal income (estimated for the national personal income series) to the
States in proportion to each State’s share of a related economic series (called
an allocating series). The State estimates are allocated to counties in the same
way.
Annual rate.— Annual rates are the result of putting values for a quarter (or
other periods, usually shorter than a year) at their annual equivalent; that is,
they are the values that would be registered if the rate of activity were
maintained for a full year. Expression of the State quarterly estimates at annual
rates makes it easier to compare values for quarters and years.
Capital consumption adjustment (CCA dj).— This adjustment is the differ
ence between the tax return-based capital consumption allowance and the
estimate of capital consumption based on the use of uniform service lives,
straight-line depreciation, and replacement cost. For example, if a proprietor
claimed depreciation of $1.1 million on his tax return, and the replacement cost
of the capital used up— calculated with straight-line depreciation and the
specified service life— was $1.3 million, the CCAdj would be -$0.2 million.
Among the components of personal income, this adjustment is made to propri
etors' income and to rental income of persons.
Corporate business.— See Legal form of organization.
County.— See Geographic units.
Disclosure prevention.— In the context of the regional personal income
estimates, disclosure prevention is a general term used to describe the proce
dures used to prevent the publication or release of confidential information.
Because BEA uses administrative records of other agencies, it is required to
follow these procedures to comply with legislation established to safeguard the
privacy of persons and firms. See the Technical Notes.
Disposable personal income— Disposable personal income is personal income less
personal tax and nontax payments. It is the income available to persons for
spending or saving.
Earnings.— This income measure is the sum of wage and salary disburse
ments, other labor income, and proprietors’ income. It is often used in regional
economic analysis to serve as a proxy for income generated from participation
in current production. The measure "net earnings” is earnings less personal
contributions for social insurance. These contributions are included in earnings
by type and industry, but are not included in personal income and are therefore
subtracted from earnings in the computation of personal income as the sum of
earnings, plus dividends, interest, and rent, plus transfer payments.
Extrapolation.— See the Technical Notes.
Fiduciary.— A fiduciary is an individual or legal entity that serves as the
administrator or trustee of an estate or trust. Fiduciaries file IRS form 1041 to
report the income they receive on behalf of the estate of a deceased individual
or on behalf of the beneficiary of a trust.
Geographic units.— BEA’s State estimates include all States and the District
of Columbia. Estimates for Alaska and Hawaii, which are available for 1950
forward, are not included in the national totals for the estimates prior to 1958.
Territories of the United States are not included in the estimates. The State
estimates for the continental United States are often aggregated into eight BEA
regions: New England, Mideast, Great Lakes, Plains, Southeast, Southwest,
Rocky Mountain, and Far West. (Alaska and Hawaii are not included in regions.)
The regional classifications, which were developed in the mid-1950's, are based
on homogeneity of the States with respect to income characteristics, industrial
composition of the employed labor force, and noneconomic characteristics
such as demographic, social, and cultural factors. The Census Bureau publishes
data by region using nine Census regions. To enable the reader to compare BEA
estimates with Census data, BEA often publishes its State estimates aggregated
to Census regions. For examples, see the sample tables in appendix B of
volume 1.
BEA’s local area estimates include all counties (and county equivalents) and
all county-based metropolitan areas recognized for statistical purposes by
OMB. Special tabulations can be prepared for any area that can be defined in
terms of counties. County equivalents include Alaska boroughs and census
areas, the District of Columbia (which is also treated as a State), Louisiana
parishes, and the independent cities of Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and
Virginia. See appendix A in volume 1 for a description of the metropolitan area
classification scheme and a list of the metropolitan areas and their constituent
counties.
Government enterprise.— See Legal form of organization.
Imputation.— In the context of the national and regional economic accounts,
the term “imputation” is usually used to refer to the value of a nonmarket good
or service that is added to the value of marketed goods and services in
measures of production and income. The four main imputations of this type
included in personal income are; Wages and salaries-in-kind (food, lodging, and
standard clothing issued to the military), the net rental value of owneroccupied dwellings, food and fuel produced and consumed on farms, and the
value of services furnished without payment by financial intermediaries, except
life insurance carriers. Imputations amount to less than 3 percent of personal
income at the national level, and are made to obtain a better view of total
output and its distribution. In addition, the term “imputation” is used to refer
to the accounting entries made to include the saving of certain kinds of financial
intermediaries (life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension funds)
in personal income.
Interpolation.— See the Technical Notes.
Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA).— This adjustment is the difference
between inventory change valued at acquisition cost, which is the valuation
used by most businesses, and inventory change valued at replacement cost,
which is the valuation used in the NIPA’s. (If the sign of the IVA— which is
usually negative— is reversed, this adjustment is recognizable as what is often
called “ inventory profit.” ) For example, if an item in inventory cost $5,000
when it was purchased and would cost $6,000 to replace at the time it was sold,
the IVA would be -$1,000. Among the components of personal income, an IVA is
needed only for nonfarm proprietors' income; the farm component of propri
etors' income is derived from sources that measure farm inventories at
replacement cost.
Legal form of organization.— In the context of the national and regional
economic accounts, businesses are classified into legal forms of organization.
Corporate businesses consist of all entities required to file Federal corporate
tax returns, including mutual financial institutions and cooperatives subject to
Federal income tax; private noninsured pension funds; nonprofit organizations
that primarily serve business; Federal Reserve banks; and federally sponsored
credit agencies. Government enterprises are government agencies for which
operating costs usually are more than one-half covered by the sale of goods and
services to the public. Interest paid and interest received are excluded from
costs and sales, respectively, in classifying the agencies. Partnerships are
entities required to file IRS form 1065 (U.S. Partnership Return of Income).
Sole proprietorships are entities that would be required to file IRS Schedule C
(Profit or Loss from Business or Profession) or Schedule F (Farm Income and
Expenses) if the proprietor met the filing requirements; farm housing is also
regarded as a sole proprietorship. Other private businesses are all entities that
would be required to report rent and royalty income on the individual income
tax return on IRS Schedule E (Supplemental Income Schedule) if the individual
met the filing requirements, tax-exempt cooperatives, owner-occupied nonfarm
housing, and buildings and equipment owned and used by nonprofit institutions
(i.e., nonprofit organizations primarily serving individuals).
Metropolitan area.— See Geographic units.
Other labor income.—This component of personal income consists of employer
contributions to privately administered pension and welfare funds and of a few
small items, including directors' fees, compensation of prison inmates, and
miscellaneous judicial fees.
GLOSSARY
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Other private business.— See Legal form of organization.
Partnership.— See Legal form of organization.
Per capita personal income.— This income measure is the total personal
income of the residents of a given area divided by the resident population of the
area. Per capita personal income is often used as an indicator of the quality of
consumer markets and of the economic well-being of the residents of an area.
However, this measure should be used with caution for several reasons. See the
Technical Notes for a detailed discussion of the limitations of the per capita
personal income measure and for a discussion of the differences between this
measure and the Census Bureau’s estimates of per capita money income.
Personal contributions for social insurance.— These contributions, which are
subtracted from income to derive personal income, consist of payments by
employees, the self-employed, and other individuals who participate in the
following programs: Federal old-age, survivors, disability, and hospital insur
ance; supplementary medical insurance; State unemployment insurance; rail
road retirement insurance; government retirement; and veterans life insurance.
Personal dividend income.— This component of personal income measures
the dividends received by persons from all sources. Dividends are payments in
cash or in other assets, excluding stock, by corporations organized for profit to
noncorporate stockholders who are U.S. residents. For the State and local area
estimates, it is shown combined with personal interest income and rental
income of persons.
Personal income.— Personal income is the income received by persons from
all sources, that is, from participation in production, from both government and
business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is
the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors’
income, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest
income, and transfer payments, less personal contributions for social insur
ance. See also Persons, Wages and salaries, Other labor income, Proprietors’
Income, Rental income of persons, Personal dividend income, Personal interest
income, Transfer payments, and Personal contributions for social insurance.
Personal interest income.— This component of personal income is the inter
est income of persons from all sources. In addition to monetary interest flows,
personal interest income includes flows of interest-in-kind (imputed interest).
For the State and local area estimates, it is shown combined with personal
dividend income and rental income of persons.
Persons.— In the national and regional economic accounts, persons are
defined as individuals, nonprofit institutions, private noninsured welfare funds,
and private trust funds. The last three are referred to as “quasi-individuals"
and make up only a small part of the total number of persons.
These quasi-individuals are nonprofit in character and are distinguishable
from business enterprises in that they are organizations that either function to
serve individuals directly or are established on their behalf. Nonprofit institu
tions include religious organizations, social and athletic clubs, labor organizations,
and other private nonprofit agencies that furnish services to individuals.
Private noninsured welfare funds include group health insurance, group life
insurance, workers’ compensation, and supplemental unemployment. Examples
of private trust funds are a decedent's estate, a trust fund for minors, and a
public official's blind trust.
Personal tax and nontax payments.— These payments consist of personal tax
payments (net of refunds) that are not chargeable to business expense, and
certain other personal payments to government that it is convenient to treat
like taxes. Personal taxes include income, estate and gift, and personal property
taxes. (Real property taxes, as opposed to personal property taxes, are
subtracted as an expense in estimating the business income components of
personal income.) Nontaxes include passport fees, fines and penalties, dona
tions, and tuition and fees paid to schools and hospitals operated mainly by
government. These payments do not include payments to government enter
prises nor personal contributions for social insurance.
Proprietors’ income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjust
ments.— This component is the monetary income and income-in-kind of sole
proprietorships and partnerships and of tax-exempt cooperatives. Dividends
and monetary interest received by proprietors of nonfinancial businesses and
rental income received by persons who are not primarily engaged in the real
estate business are excluded; these incomes are included in dividends, net
interest, and rental income of persons, respectively. See also Inventory valua
tion adjustment and Capital consumption adjustment.
Quasi-individuals.— See Persons.
Region.— See Geographic units.
XXV
Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.— This com
ponent of personal income is the monetary income of persons from the rental of
real property (excluding the income of persons primarily engaged in the real
estate business), the imputed net rental income of owner-occupants of non
farm dwellings, and the royalties received by persons from patents, copyrights,
and rights to natural resources. For the State and local area estimates, it is
shown combined with personal dividend income and personal interest income.
See also Capital consumption adjustment.
Residence, place of.— Income is recorded either by place of work (where
earned) or by place of residence (where received). By definition, personal
income is a measure of income where received, and the State and local area
estimates of total personal income reflect the residence of the recipient. See
also Adjustment for residence and Resident.
Resident.— In the context of measuring personal income, resident refers not
only to individuals but also to quasi-individuals. (See also Persons.) Individuals
actually residing in a county are counted as residents. This general statement is
supported by several conventions. Military personnel are considered residents
of the county in which they are stationed (or of an adjacent county if they
commute daily), even though they may consider themselves permanent resi
dents of another State. Civilian employees and proprietors are also counted as
residents of the county in which they live and work or from which they commute
to work, even though they may consider themselves permanent residents of
another county. Wages that workers earn during short temporary assignments
away from their usual places of work are assigned to their usual places of
residence. Similarly, tourists or others in such a temporary status are not
counted as residents. Seasonal migrant workers are considered residents of the
county in which their work is performed; that is, wages are assigned to the
county where a worker lives while earning the wages. Persons located abroad
are not counted as residents of any county, and their income is excluded from
personal income.
The concept of residence as it relates to personal income refers to the
location where the income to be measured is received rather than to usual,
permanent, or legal residence. This treatment differs from that of the Census
Bureau; the Census Bureau includes many seasonal and short-term workers at
their usual place of residence, even if they are living and working elsewhere at
the time the information is gathered.
In the case of quasi-individuals, a nonprofit institution is considered a
resident of the county in which it is located. The income received by private
noninsured welfare funds and private trust funds is received on behalf of
individuals and is, therefore, measured in the county of residence of the
beneficiaries.
Seasonal adjustment.— This kind of adjustment is a statistical procedure
performed on the State quarterly estimates to remove the variations caused by
factors— such as weather, holiday shopping, and tax payments— that normally
occur at about the same time and in about the same magnitude each year. This
adjustment, which is made on the basis of historical experience, facilitates
measurement and analysis of cyclical and other short-term movements.
Sole proprietorship.— See Legal form of organization.
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC).— This system is used in the classi
fication of establishments by the type of activity in which they are engaged. For
this purpose, an establishment is defined as an economic unit, generally at a
single physical location where business is conducted or where services or
industrial operations are performed. The SIC is designed to cover all economic
activity, public as well as private. Its structure consists of divisions (e.g.,
manufacturing); major groups, or 2-digit levels (e.g., food and kindred prod
ucts); 3-digit levels (e.g., meat products); and 4-digit levels (e.g., meat
packing plants). Each establishment is assigned an industry code on the basis
of its primary activity. The SIC, which is revised from time to time to reflect the
changing industrial structure of the economy, is published by the Office of
Management and Budget in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual.
State.— See Geographic units.
Transfer payments.—This component of personal income measures payments to
persons for which they do not render current services. Generally, they are paid
in monetary form. They include payments by government and business to
individuals and nonprofit institutions.
Wages and salaries.— This income measure consists of the monetary remunera
tions of employees, including the compensation of corporate officers; commis
sions, tips, and bonuses; and receipts-in-kind that represent income to the
recipients. It consists of disbursements, and wage accruals less disbursements.
Wage and salary disbursements, which is the form in which this income is
included in personal income, are wages and salaries as just defined except that
wages are counted when paid rather than when earned.
Work, place of.— See Residence, place of.
NEW ENGLAND
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Per Capita Personal Income, 1984
UNITED STATES $12,772
New England Region $14,429
$14,000-$16,999
I
mm
I $12,000-$13,999
$io,ooo-$i 1,999
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
l
2
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
NEW ENGLAND
Total Personal Incom e 1984
Percent of Region Total: New England
Connecticut
(28.8%)
Massachusetts
(47.1%)
Percent
Total Personal Incom e
Percent Change 1 9 7 9 -8 4
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New
Hampshire
Rhode
Island
Vermont
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
NEW ENGLAND
3
Table 1.— Personal Income for the United States and New England Region, 1979-84
[Thousands of dollars]
—
United States
1979
1980
1982
1981
1983
1984
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income..........................................................................
Population (thousands) ................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars) ...............................................
Derivation of total personal income
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance'...........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence....................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent'..............................................
Plus: Transfer payments.............................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Nonfarm.............................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6..................
Transportation and public utilities.........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate......................................
Government and government enterprises...................................
State and local.................................................................
229,518.0
10,544
2,575,793,000
2,543,584,000
32,209,000
231,784.4
11,113
2,733,579,000
2,710,089,000
23,490,000
234,021.9
11,681
3,016,317,000
2,976,853,000
39,464,000
236,157.6
12,772
1,593,650,000
88,307,000
-488,000
1,504,855,000
354,290,000
297,570,000
1,748,922,000
104,083,000
-487,000
1,644,352,000
438,496,000
337,250,000
1,826,618,000
110,886,000
-559,000
1,715,173,000
484,568,000
376,052,000
1,943,404,000
119,144,000
-554,000
1,823,706,000
504,905,000
404,968,000
2,158,101,000
131,987,000
-510,000
2,025,604,000
573,988,000
416.725,000
1,233,296,000
114,863,000
128,038,000
28,682,000
99,356,000
1,351,649,000
127,943,000
114,058,000
18,424,000
95,634,000
1,487,761,000
139,886,000
121,275,000
27,625,000
93,650,000
1,562,108,000
155,451,000
109,059,000
19,824,000
89,235,000
1,651,178,000
172,968,000
119,258,000
11,316,000
107,942,000
1,809,484,000
195,540,000
153,07/, 000
26,845,000
126,232,000
38,796,000
1,437,401,000
1,199,273,000
6,104,000
24,049,000
91,836,000
386,589,000
134,849,000
251,740,000
113,390,000
98,733,000
144,864,000
84,825,000
248,883,000
238,128,000
56,559,000
21,563,000
160,006.000
29,395,000
1,564,255,000
1,301,600,000
6,429,000
28,593,000
94,633,000
412,134,000
145,826,000
266,308,000
123,758,000
108,888,000
153,067,000
92,627,000
281,471,000
262,655,000
62,032,000
23,859,000
176,764,000
38,792,000
1,710,130,000
1,422,753,000
7,218,000
35,358,000
97,559,000
446,634,000
158,119,000
288,515,000
134,878,000
119,123,000
164,639,000
100,135,000
317,209,000
287,377,000
67,465,000
28,393,000
191,519,000
32,209,000
1,794,409,000
1,484,607,000
7,586,000
38,125,000
96,414,000
443,589,000
163,950,000
279,639,000
143,677,000
124,710,000
172,674,000
107,367,000
350,465,000
309,802,000
70,351,000
32,213,000
207,238,000
23,490,000
1,919,914,000
1,589,402,000
8,241,000
32,282,000
102,591,000
462,896,000
173,946,000
288,950,000
151,561,000
129,615,000
187,061,000
124,426,000
390.729,000
330,512,000
74,862,000
34,528,000
221,122,000
39,464,000
2,118,637,000
1,765,158,000
9,111,000
34,/53,000
116,946,000
513,341,000
187,494,000
325,847,000
162,708,000
144,799,000
206,554,000
139,177,000
437,769,000
353,479,000
79,623,000
36,825,000
237,031,000
1,942,655,000
1,903,859,000
38,796,000
224,568.5
8,651
2,156,715,000
2,127,320,000
29,395,000
227,156.5
9,494
2,420,098,000
2,381,306,000
38,792,000
1,476,197,000
80,769,000
-426,000
1,395,002,000
297,393,000
250,260,000
"
New England
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income..........................................................
Farm income...........................................................................
Population (thousands)1................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................................
Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of work...................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*'...........................
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.....................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................................
Plus: Transfer payments.............................................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Other labor income.................................................................
Nonfarm.............................................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other” ..................
Nondurable goods.........................................................
Durable goods..............................................................
Transportation and public utilities ........................................
Wholesale trade...............................................................
Retail trade ...................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate......................................
Services..........................................................................
Government and government enterprises...................................
Federal, civilian................................................................
State and local.................................................................
See footnotes at end ot tables
12,345.3
8,958
124,032,502
123,612,617
419,885
12,367.3
10,029
139,117,822
138,583,142
534,680
12,416.8
11,204
150,785,852
150,213,565
572,287
12,432.5
12,128
163,086,195
162,563,075
523,120
12,485.6
13,062
181,464,091
180,860,522
603,569
12,576.7
14,429
81,083,530
4,362,236
1,583,093
78,304,387
17,671,992
14,615,600
89,534,337
4,913,585
1,600,862
86,221,614
20,992,665
16,818,223
98,006,030
5,737,252
1,767,861
94,036,639
25,842,763
19,238,420
105,047,021
6,195,934
1,992,998
100,844,085
28,788,260
21,153,507
115,180,392
6,825,681
2,290,418
110,645,129
29,873,146
22,567,920
129,251,353
7,664,952
2,363,060
123,949,461
34,009,494
23,505,136
68,817,418
6,650,379
5,615,733
247,459
5,368,274
76,475,285
7,598,493
5,460,559
161,895
5,298,664
83,809,571
8,491,032
5,705,427
277,611
5,427,816
89,774,114
9,621,351
5,651,556
283.356
5,368,200
97,179,062
10,959,777
7,041,553
239,782
6,801,771
108,510,452
12,487,872
8,253.029
309,804
7,943,225
484,971
80,598,559
68,974,171
348,689
97,376
3,831,794
25,864,844
7,605,962
18,258,882
4,860,345
5,106,516
7,852,971
5,203,981
15,807.655
11,624,388
2,262,849
753,314
8,608,225
419,885
89,114,452
76,479,210
364,617
116,896
4,063,270
28,965,866
8,275,147
20,690,719
5,329,158
5,732,270
8,383,379
5,789,617
17,734,137
12,635,242
2,432,986
827,625
9,374,631
534,680
97,471,350
84,046,172
383,890
148,569
4.385.563
31,604,271
8,953,431
22,650,840
5,761,697
6,214,944
9,067,861
6,450,451
20.028,926
13,425,178
2,681,485
973,756
9,769,937
572,287
104,474,734
90,276,883
400,394
126,561
4,766,248
32,713,309
9,487,132
23,226,177
6,223,818
6,564,194
9,635,248
7,163,749
22,683,362
14,197,851
2,806,928
1,060,259
10,330,664
523,120
114,657,272
99,391,671
484,481
114,699
5,566,501
34,625,428
10,106,341
24,519,087
6,763,536
7,155,206
10,841,239
8,216,534
25,624,047
15,265,601
2,961,931
1,140,870
11,162,800
003,569
128,647,784
112,144,895
533,496
120,952
6,527,250
38,860,386
11,001,309
27,859,077
7,287,217
8,191,949
12,350,182
9,311,642
28,961,821
16,502,889
3,174,677
1,219,774
12,108,438
110,591,979
110,107,008
484,971
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
4
NEW ENGLAND
Table 1.— Personal Income for the United States and New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
1979
1980
New England (Metropolitan portion)
1981
1982
1983
1984
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................................
Nonfarm personal income....................................
Farm income.............................................
Population (thousands)-...................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...............................................
95,697,074
95,468,420
228,654
10,364.1
9,234
107,364,104
107,145,361
218,743
10,374.2
10,349
120,270,402
120,022,444
247,958
10,408.3
11,555
130,426,715
130,150,803
275,912
10,410.9
12,528
141,218,596
140,937,079
281,517
10,447.3
13,517
157,236,994
156,912,685
324,309
10,514.5
14,954
Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of w ork.........................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance7 ................
Plus: Adjustment for residence................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence............................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*....................................
Plus: Transfer payments................................................
71.484,873
3,829,073
729,279
68,385,079
15,013,916
12,298,079
79,069,816
4,318,341
662,886
75,414,361
17,844,166
14,105,577
86,519,665
5,041,456
750,399
82,228,608
21,947,634
16,094,160
92,922,749
5,455,995
846,514
88,313,268
24,452,279
17,661,168
102,039,056
6,025,718
1,020,279
97,033,617
25,321,911
18,863,068
114,619,319
6,772,051
903,771
108,751,039
28,831,384
19,654,571
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...................................................................
Other labor income...................................................................
Proprietors income' ................................................................
Farm..................................................
Nonfarm.............................................
61,034,206
5,899,200
4,551,467
86,187
4,465,280
67,866,969
6,743,712
4,459,135
63,309
4,395,826
74,374,619
7,527,310
4,617,736
94,033
4,523,703
79,763,670
8,535,990
4,623,089
103,560
4,519,529
86,468,586
9,721,183
5,849,287
112,723
5,736,564
96,687,980
11,077,166
6,854,173
149,618
6,704,555
Earnings by industry:
Farm...........................................................
Nonfarm.........................................
Private................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other1,..................
Mining..............................................
Construction....................................................................
Manufacturing.............................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................................
Durable goods..............................................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................................
Wholesale trade................................................................
Retail trade ....................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate......................................
Services..................................................................
Government and government enterprises....................................
federal, civilian...............................................................
Military .......................................................
State and local.................................................
228,654
71,256,219
61,367,342
(D)
72,414"
(D)
23,009,741
6,460,381
16,549,360
(D)
4,574,816"
6,774,062
4,726,684"
14,065,283"
9,888,877
1,811,919
569,997
7,506,961
218,743
78,851,073
68,129,399
(D)
94,786*
3,282,098"
25,810,600
7,034,618
18,775,982
4,361,213"
5,295,106*
(D)
(D)
(D)
10,721,674
1,950,424
619,826
8,151,424
247,958
86,271,707
74,952,713
(D)
(D)
3,595,690"
28,133,760
7,591,516
20,542,244
(D)
5,590,665*
7,806,202
(D)
(D)
11,318,994
2,130,609
716,245
8,472,140
275,912
92,646,837
80,708,356
(D)
105,870*
4,090,941*
29,183,626
8,060,291
21,123,335
5,596,914*
6,088,468
8,285,759
6,670,560"
20,246,342*
11,938,481
2,216,012
784,677
8,937,792
281,517
101,757,539
88,903,893
(D)
92.665*
4,808,898
30,879,799
8,579,697
22,300,102
6,118,660"
6,644,601
9,334,284
7,658,162"
22,912,297"
12,853,646
2,330,847
865,376
9,657,423
324,309
114,295,010
100,384,920
(D)
(D)
5,601,319
34,705,404
9,385,392
25,320,012
6,579,411*
7,636,053
10,658,920
8,669,851"
25,926,327"
13,910,090
2,511,079
935,942
10,463,069
1979
1980
1983
1984
Population (thousands)1................................................................
Per capita personal income (dollars) ...............................................
14,894,905
14,638,588
256,317
1,981.2
7,518
16,668,398
16,467,256
201,142
1,993.1
8,363
18,847,420
18,560,698
286,722
2,008.6
9,384
20,359,137
20,062,762
296,375
2,021.6
10,071
21,867,599
21,625,996
241,603
2,038.3
10,728
24,227,097
23,947,837
279,260
2,062.2
11,748
Derivation of total personal income
Total earnings by place of work...................................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1...........................
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence....................................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent'..............................................
Plus: Transfer payments............................................................
9,598.657
533,163
853,814
9,919,308
2,658,076
2,317,521
10,464,521
595,244
937,976
10,807,253
3,148,499
2,712,646
11,486,365
695,796
1,017,462
11,808,031
3,895,129
3,144,260
12,124,272
739,939
1,146,484
12,530,817
4,335,981
3,492,339
13,141,336
799,963
1,270,139
13,611,512
4,551,235
3,704,852
14,632,034
892,901
1,459,289
15,198,422
5,178,110
3,850,565
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...................................................................
Other labor income...................................................................
Proprietors income .................................................................
Farm......................................
Nontarm..................................................
7,783,212
751,179
1,064,266
161,272
902,994
8,608,316
854,781
1,001,424
98,586
902,838
9,434,952
963,722
1,087,691
183,578
904,113
10,010,444
1,085,361
1,028,467
179,796
848,671
10,710,476
1,238,594
1,192,266
127,059
1,065,207
11,822,472
1,410,706
1,398,856
160,186
1,238,670
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................................
Nonfarm .............................................
Private.....................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other'..................
Mining................................................
Construction..........................................................
Manufacturing..................................................................
Nondurable goods.........................................................
Durable goods.............................................
Transportation and public utilities ........................................
Wholesale trade................................................................
Retail trade..........................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate......................................
Services................................................................
Government and government enterprises.............................
federal, civilian................................................................
Military ..................................................................
State and local .................................................................
256,317
9,342,340
7,606,829
(D)
(D)
590,006"
2,855,103
1,121,370"
1,649,629"
441,447*
376,000"
1,078,909
351,300*
1,657,533"
1,735,511
450,930
183,317
1,101,264
201,142
10,263,379
8,349,811
(D)
(D)
601,885"
3,155,266
1,214,225"
1,846,878"
(D)
414,663*
(D)
372,593*
1,754,682"
1,913,568
482,562
207,799
1,223,207
286,722
11,199,643
9,093,459
(D)
(D)
593,118"
3,470,511
1,332.172"
2,036,789"
568,612"
450,841"
1,261,659
376,151"
2,183,754"
2,106,184
550,876
257,511
1,297,797
296,375
11,827,897
9,568,527
(D)
(D)
600,943"
3,529,683
1,394,008"
2,033,834"
(D)
464,852"
1,349,489
406,019"
2,435,289*
2,259,370
590,916
275,582
1,392,872
241,603
12,899,733
10,487,778
(D)
(D)
757,603
3,745,629
1,490,843"
2,146,164*
629,912*
499,844"
1,506,955
460,014"
2,709,652"
2,411,955
631,084
275,494
1,505,377
279,260
14,352,774
11,759,975
(D)
(D)
925,931
4,154,982
1,578,015"
2,461,321*
689,826*
544,091"
1,691,262
528,565*
3,033,114*
2,592,799
663,598
283,832
1,645,369
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income..............................................................
Nonfarm personal income............................................
Farm income.............................................................
See footnotes at end of tables
New England (Nonmetropolitan portion)
1981
1982
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
NEW ENGLAND
5
Table 2.— Twenty Highest and Lowest Per Capita Personal Incomes for Counties in the New England Region, 1984
[Counties with total personal incomes of 50 million dollars or more]
County
Norfolk. Massachusetts........................................................
Bristol. Rhode Island...........................................................
Hillsborough. New Hampshire...............................................
Merrimack. New Hampshire..................................................
Twenty highest per capita incomes
Percent of
national average
Dollars
160.2
20.456
18,107
141.8
135.4
17,292
127.7
16,309
126.9
16,209
15,657
122.6
121.5
15,518
120.4
15.379
119.4
15,244
14,677
114.9
14,604
114.3
14,554
114.0
113.6
14,515
112.6
14,379
14,276
111.8
107.5
13,725
105.7
13,501
13,277
104.0
103.6
13,227
13,177
103.2
County
Waldo, Maine....................................................................
Orleans, Vermont............................................................
Essex, Vermont.................................................................
Washington, Maine.............................................................
Franklin. Maine.................................................................
Aroostook, Maine...............................................................
Orange. Vermont................................................................
Addison. Vermont...............................................................
Piscataquis, Maine.............................................................
Somerset. Maine................................................................
Franklin, Vermont..............................................................
Lamoille. Vermont..............................................................
Penobscot, Maine...............................................................
Androscoggin. Maine...........................................................
York. Maine ......................................................................
Knox, Maine......................................................................
Hancock. Maine.................................................................
Coos. New Hampshire..........................................................
Twenty lowest per capita incomes
Percent of
national average
Dollars
8,275
64.8
64.8
8,279
66.2
8,454
68.4
8,735
70.3
8,983
9,049
70.9
9,147
71.6
72.1
9,208
72.2
9,215
72.3
9,238
73.4
9,372
76.3
9,740
9,814
76.8
10,247
80.2
82.1
10,486
84.1
10,747
84.2
10,751
84.8
10,826
85.3
10,900
11,102
86.9
Table 3.— Total and Per Capita Personal Income and Population for States in the New England Region, 1979-84
Area
United States...........
Metropolitan portion..............
Nonmetropolitan portion.........
New England region..............
Metropolitan portion...........
Nonmetropolitan portion ....
Connecticut.....................
Maine..............................
Massachusetts..................
New Hampshire.................
Rhode Island.....................
Vermont..........................
Total personal income
Percent change
Millions of dollars
1979-84
1984
1979
3,016,317
55.3
1.942,655
56.5
2.452,498
1.566.953
563,819
50.1
375,702
181.464
64.1
110,592
95.697
157.237
64.3
24,227
62.7
14.895
52,194
63.5
31,916
12,547
60.2
7.833
65.2
85,543
51.796
73.7
13.075
7.528
57.7
7.844
12.369
3,674
5.736
56.1
Dollars
1979
8,651
9,164
7,012
8.958
9,234
7,518
10,296
6,963
9,014
8,255
8,200
7,266
1984
12,772
13,603
10,092
14,429
14,954
11,748
16,547
10,849
14,755
13,386
12,860
10,828
Per capita personal income
Percent change
Percent of national average
1984
1979-84
1979
100.0
100.0
47.6
106.5
48.4
105.9
81.1
79.0
43.9
113.0
61.1
103.5
106.7
117.1
61.9
86.9
92.0
56.3
119.0
129.6
60.7
80.5
84.9
55.8
104.2
115.5
63.7
95.4
104.8
62.2
100.7
94.8
56.8
49.0
84.0
84.8
Total population
Thousands
Percent change
1979-84
1984
1979
5.2
224,569
236,158
5.4
180,292
170,991
55,866
4.3
53,578
12,577
12,345
1.9
1.5
10,364
10,515
4.1
2,062
1,981
3,154
1.8
3,100
1,125
1,157
2.8
.9
5,746
5,798
7.1
977
912
957
962
.6
530
4.8
506
6
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
METROPOLITAN AREAS
Table 4.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas of the New England Region, 1979-84
______________________
[Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Bangor, ME (NECMA)
1979
income by Place of Residence
Total personal income..............................
Nonfarm personal income............................
Farm income.........................................
Population (thousands)1..............................
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.
Plus: Adjustment for residence.....................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4................
Plus: Transfer payments............................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................
Other labor income...
Proprietors’ income5...
Farm...............
Nonfarm...........
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm......................................................
Private......................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6...
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing..........................................
Nondurable goods...................................
Durable goods.......................................
Transportation and public utilities....................
Wholesale trade........................................
Retail trade.............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................
Services................................................
Government and government enterprises................
Federal, civilian........................................
Military.................................................
State and local.........................................
Boston— Lawrence— Salem— Lowell—Brockton, MA (NECMA)
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
939,219
930,371
8,848
137.2
6,848
1,037,272
1,033,111
4,161
137.1
7,567
1,151,768
1,138,346
13,422
137.5
8,376
1,224,252
1,214,708
9,544
137.7
8,894
1,321,450
1,312,780
8,670
137.8
9,591
731,071
40,828
-13,437
676,806
108,328
154,085
794,760
44,998
-20,150
729,612
127,402
180,258
861,320
51,543
-19,680
790,097
159,152
202,519
902,226
54,346
-20,934
826,946
175,635
221,671
610,037
61,246
59,788
6,118
53,670
672,337
69,294
53,129
1,326
51,803
718,710
76,797
65,813
10,555
55,258
8,848
722,223
591,718
3,066
1,442
42,124
222,904
170,786
52,118
52,727
41,441
85,939
26,332
115,743
130,505
22,714
2,497
105,294
4,161
790,599
645,934
4,591
1,550
43,112
248,516
193,776
54,740
60,885
44,381
87,467
26,583
128,849
144,665
25,589
2,890
116,186
13,422
847,898
695,111
5,002
1,395
34,898
274,381
213,740
60,641
68,272
46,358
92,845
25,688
146,272
152,787
25,475
3,238
124,074
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1,451,501
1,441,287
10,214
138.4
10,486
35,107,008
35,061,105
45,903
3,670.3
9,565
39,405,410
39,359,339
46,071
3,665.2
10,751
44,244,820
44,195,003
49,817
3,673.0
12,046
48,231,428
48,176,543
54,885
3,669.3
13,145
52,666,752
52,605,057
61,695
3,679.0
14,316
58,876,016
58,800,474
75,542
3,695.4
15,932
989,695
59,465
-26,958
903,272
180,421
237,757
1,096,641
65,837
-30,074
1,000,730
204,720
246,051
27,654,098
1,429,774
-1,265,526
24,958,798
5,512,178
4,636,032
30,826,059
1,637,350
-1,513,686
27,675,023
6,469,283
5,261,104
33,989,971
1,920,546
-1,715,506
30,353,919
7,931,566
5,959,335
36,891,626
2,096,456
-1,903,325
32,891,845
8,863,484
6,476,099
40,969,046
2,343,169
-2,167,090
36,458,787
9,282,280
6,925,685
46,324,706
2,650,756
-2,582,727
41,091,223
10,576,197
7,208,596
751,187
87,022
64,017
6,306
57,711
813,428
102,344
73,923
5,487
68,436
892,416
117,514
86,711
6,915
79,796
23,845,212
2,131,759
1,677,127
14,313
1,662,814
26,716,793
2,447,249
1,662,017
11,426
1,650,591
29,488,372
2,750,274
1,751,325
15,750
1,735,575
31,884,536
3,172,866
1,834,224
17,183
1,817,041
34,929,891
3,686,515
2,352,640
24,499
2,328,141
39,317,701
4,240,131
2,766,874
37,026
2,729,848
9,544
892,682
729,638
5,236
1,493
34,605
278,511
221,062
57,449
72,326
48,373
97,126
28,081
163,887
163,044
25,839
3,442
133,763
8,670
981,025
804,917
4,921
1,063
41,875
304,519
245,355
59,164
83,111
49,917
106,578
30,308
182,625
176,108
26,514
3,840
145,754
10,214
1,086,427
897,552
4,715
777
52,363
337,713
266,964
70,749
91,202
55,592
119,522
34,090
201,578
188,875
28,034
4,010
156,831
45,903
27,608,195
23,336,752
(0)
(0)
1,112,730
7,153,824
2,022,302
5,131,522
1,911,047
1,936,471
2,576,995
1,953,250
6,595,986
4,271,443
909,416
203,192
3,158,835
46,071
30,779,988
26,180,222
(0)
12,856
1,209,797
8,208,992
2,192,889
6,016,103
(D)
2,205,333
(D)
(D)
(0)
4,599,766
979,498
217,221
3,403,047
49,817
33,940,154
29,147,711
(D)
(0)
1,356,383
9,091,689
2,327,441
6,764,248
(0)
2,356,964
2,978,608
(D)
(0)
4,792,443
1,059,916
259,530
3,472,997
54,885
36,836,741
31,906,710
(0)
16,895
1,498,853
9,650,934
2,471,719
7,179,215
2,461,312
2,495,487
3,189,927
2,697,753*
9,719,492
4,930,031
1,090,414
273,773
3,565,844
61,695
40,907,351
35,623,302
(0)
17,245
1,684,248
10,482,882
2,568,839
7,914,043
2,692,620
2,807,714
3,629,330
3,121,844*
10,984,636
5,284,049
1,146,138
303,336
3,834,575
75,542
46,249,164
40,614,244
(D)
20,141
2,034,805
12,072,990
2,841,010
9,231,980
2,824,950
3,304,003
4,199,791
3,536,169*
12,389,813
5,634,920
1,218,107
316,345
4,100,468
Brideeport—Stamford— Norwalk— Danbury, CT (NECMA)
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................
Nonfarm personal income............................
Farm income.........................................
Population (thousands)1...............................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.....................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...
Plus: Adjustment for residence......................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence........
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.................
Plus: Transfer payments.............................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................
Other labor income.................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................
Farm.............................................
Nonfarm.........................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................
Nonfarm............................................
Private...........................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6...
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing..........................................
Nondurable goods...................................
Durable goods.......................................
Transportation and public utilities.....................
Wholesale trade........................................
Retail trade.. ..........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................
Services................................................
Government and government enterprises................
Federal, civilian........................................
Military.................................................
State and local.........................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1984
Burlington, VT (NECMA)
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
10,141,404
10,134,001
7,403
802.7
12,635
11,403,979
11,396,931
7,048
809.1
14,095
12,876,121
12,868,707
7,414
813.1
15,835
13,990,701
13,981,326
9,375
811.2
17,247
15,086,276
15,076,618
9,658
812.9
18,560
16,694,928
16,684,312
10,616
816.1
20,456
6,621,339
352,365
1,070,849
7,339,823
1,983,581
818,000
7,520,988
406,235
1,002,376
8,117,129
2,338,884
947,966
8,380,468
487,070
1,072,843
8,966,241
2,822,486
1,087,394
9,059,731
533,039
1,197,952
9,724,644
3,057,386
1,208,671
9,790,776
578,259
1,453,473
10,665,990
3,131,121
1,289,165
5,481,104
536,720
603,515
4,584
598,931
6,311,782
634,801
574,405
3,875
570,530
7,089,506
730,283
560,679
4,175
556,504
7,701,283
831,619
526,829
5,713
521,116
7,403
6,613,936
6,077,534
(0)
36,654
(D)
2,601,241
625,496
1,975,745
(D)
522,422
597,674
376,010
1,312,899
536,402
76,471
7,962
451,969
7,048
7,513,940
6,906,019
25,895
55,452
318,629
3,005,001
742,951
2,262,050
330,918
613,122
668,522
405,535
1,482,945
607,921
81,911
8,940
517,070
7,414
8,373,054
7,732,286
32,253
82,763
342,897
3,443,877
899,042
2,544,835
364,676
677,797
731,571
442,202
1,614,250
640,768
92,233
8,409
540,126
9,375
9,050,356
8,369,528
35,754
53,561
347,641
3,703,899
1,066,971
2,636,928
383,414
757,445
765,474
481,095
1,841,245
680,828
98,399
9,531
572,898
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
929,175
913,647
15,528
117.5
7,906
1,048,044
1,034,851
13,193
120.5
8,697
1,209,833
1,195,697
14,136
122.0
9,915
1,293,647
1,277,277
16,370
123.2
10,503
1,387,047
1,373,993
13,054
124.5
11,139
1,519,491
1,506,528
12,963
126.2
12,039
10,991,352
650,219
1,450,315
11,791,448
3,550,499
1,352,981
817,803
45,771
-73,223
698,809
126,751
103,615
904,823
51,678
-78,650
774,495
151,021
122,528
1,030,012
65,286
-94,731
869,995
188,052
151,786
1,116,340
68,244
-114,791
933,305
198,437
161,905
1,215,197
72,273
-125,625
1,017,299
214,015
155,733
1,334,617
79,476
-135,910
1,119,231
240,881
159,379
8,205,492
914,847
670,437
6,084
664,353
9,185,016
1,019,624
786,712
6,893
779,819
693,418
62,596
61,789
11,598
50,191
772,838
72,584
59,401
8,881
50,520
880,967
85,649
63,396
9,909
53,487
964,851
99,140
52,349
11,492
40,857
1,042,934
113,510
58,753
8,304
50,449
1,141,470
126,578
66,569
8,049
58,520
9,658
9,781,118
9,051,761
39,086
41,069
411,246
3,863,990
1,150,234
2,713,756
417,762
748,940
845,462
599,161
2,085,045
729,357
102,496
11,056
615,805
10,616
10,980,736
10,178,596
43,420
38,401
471,577
4,180,174
1,228,750
2,951,424
476,376
856,846
956,131
703,970
2,451,701
802,140
118,479
11,309
672,352
15,528
802,275
676,863
1,585*
666
53,656*
281,674
23,102
258,572
46,849*
42,616
79,409
36,341
132,267*
125,412
27,267
3,625
94,520
13,193
891,630
756,048
1,688*
410
59,568*
321,992
25,795
296,197
52,027
46,056
83,427
41,280
148,147*
135,582
28,126
3,955
103,501
14,136
1,015,876
866,910
(0)
(D)
67,384*
379,460
31,270
348,190
56,345
50,132
95,924
40,867
172,461*
148,966
29,759
4,064
115,143
16,370
1,099,970
939,344
(0)
10)
61,372*
425,003
33,708
391,295
59,529
50,875
103,894
42,747
191,727*
160,626
31,232
4,562
124,832
13,054
1,202,143
1,028,905
2,456*
639
74,761
446,294
35,855
410,439
66,298*
54,455
115,779
49,921
216,424*
173,238
33,310
4,916
135,012
12,963
1,321,654
1,133,794
2,776*
601
81,411
482,709
38,738
443,971
74,588*
61,574
130,916
55,013
242,089*
187,860
35,996
5,376
146,488
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
METROPOLITAN AREAS
7
Table 4.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
H a rtfo rd —
1979
In c o m e
by
P la c e
b y
B r ita in —
M id d le to w n —
1981
1980
1979
A u b u rn , M E
1981
(N E C M A )
1982
1983
1984
11 ,8 3 6 ,3 0 6
13 ,2 0 6 ,7 8 2
1 4 ,3 0 9 ,2 8 4
1 5 ,2 9 9 ,2 8 9
17 ,0 2 6 ,3 0 9
6 9 1,9 3 2
76 9 ,2 4 5
8 4 5 ,2 7 6
9 16 ,9 8 4
980 ,4 0 0
1 ,0 7 4 ,7 3 5
10,364,818
38,978
1,048.3
11,795,298
41,008
1,053.8
13,164,528
42,254
1,053.9
14,264,757
44,527
1,058.5
15,257,245
42,044
1,063.9
16,981,493
44,816
1,069.2
678,290
13,642
99.7
755,333
13,912
99.8
833,530
11,746
99.8
901,039
15,945
99.7
964,785
15,615
99.7
1,055,863
18,872
100.0
9 ,9 2 4
1 1 ,2 3 2
1 2 ,5 3 1
1 3 ,5 1 8
1 4 ,3 8 1
15 ,9 2 5
7 ,7 0 7
6 ,9 4 3
8 ,4 7 0
9 ,19 9
9,8 30
1 0 ,7 4 7
8,624,097
453,041
-553,600
7,617,456
1,679,590
1,106,750
9,676,421
511,923
-641,348
8,523,150
2,031,549
1,281,607
10,510,286
598,235
-692,026
9,220,025
2,499,416
1,487,341
11,231,221
643,694
-758,670
9,828,857
2,825,166
1,655,261
12,160,138
700,797
-814,829
10,644,512
2,874,536
1,780,241
13,592,841
781,223
-929,732
11,881,886
3,269,953
1,874,470
473,267
26,401
45,379
492,245
87,613
112,074
513,443
28,911
49,937
534,469
103,797
130,979
539,594
32,835
59,707
566,466
129,773
149,037
562,121
34,273
78,157
606,005
147,562
163,417
612,422
37,298
79,960
655,084
149,287
176,029
676,737
41,151
87,357
722,943
169,408
182,384
7,413,664
768,529
441,904
8,416
433,488
8,351,416
896,367
428,638
7,236
421,402
9,075,178
988,382
446,726
8,857
437,869
9,731,000
1,099,600
400,621
6,357
394,264
10,444,673
1,217,100
498,365
5,267
493,098
11,635,935
1,374,137
582,769
6,755
576,014
395,415
42,403
35,449
522
34,927
430,237
47,794
35,412
367
35,045
450,728
52,452
36,414
-1,815
38,229
464,423
57,860
39,838
651
39,187
498,421
66,552
47,449
751
46,698
542,900
75,652
58,185
3,488
54,697
38,978
8,585,119
7,556,461
(0)
(0)
(0)
3,059,573
412,549
2,647,024
(D)
565,715
734,397
1,104,097
1,299,721
1,028,658
147,708
18,846
862,104
41,008
9,635,413
8,508,175
25,353
8,208
392,881
3,503,538
465,068
3,038,470
431,835
625,662
787,369
1,251,577
1,481,752
1,127,238
163,703
20,892
942,643
42,254
10,468,032
9,271,601
(D)
(«
410,981
3,696,918
501,856
3,195,062
473,602
717,285
845,816
1,454,381
1,638,893
1,196,431
178,670
20,821
996,940
44,527
11,186,694
9,865,412
31,959
7,518
421,327
3,708,550
560,700
3,147,850
516,802
740,809
904,078
1,675,328
1,859,041
1,321,282
192,554
23,717
1,105,011
42,044
12,118,094
10,659,255
32,626*
7,142*
501,202
3,755,622
563,921
3,191,701
569,473
797,559
1,010,973
1,858,662
2,122,615
1,458,839
201,814
22,688
1,234,337
44,816
13,548,025
11,905,237
41,662
9,498
605,552
4,118,683
604,696
3,513,987
653,068
869,929
1,146,424
2,075,438
2,384,983
1,642,788
220,408
24,975
1,397,405
13,642
459,625
414,737
(D)
(L)
30,349
156,145
118,731
37,414
(D)
31,186
57,790
21,698
91,740
44,888
6,880
1,394
36,614
13,912
499,531
452,374
1,543
(L)
33,906
170,801
129,665
41,136
26,368
33,280
59,566
23,446
103,443
47,157
6,978
1,622
38,557
11,746
527,848
477,680
2,092
ai
30,850
182,970
138,279
44,691
26,942
36,014
63,381
25,054
110,393
50,168
7,307
1,849
41,012
15,945
546,176
491,616
2,042
(L)
29,728
179,802
138,437
41,365
26,457
38,652
67,808
26,718
120,424
54,560
7,138
2,071
45,351
15,615
596,807
538,564
(D)
(D)
33,415
197,715
152,173
45,542
29,049
40,652
72,841
29,461
133,202
58,243
7,473
2,298
48,472
18,872
657,865
594,066
(0)
1979
1980
N a sh u a , N H
1981
(N E C M A )
1982
N e w
1983
1984
1979
B e d fo rd —
1980
F a ll R iv e r - -A t tle b o r o , M A
1981
1982
(0 )
39,990
212,965
158,199
54,766
32,376
44,273
78,134
33,635
150,430
63,799
7,869
2,426
53,504
(N E C M A )
1983
1984
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent'..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
1984
10 ,4 0 3 ,7 9 6
M a n c h e s te r—
by
L e w is to n —
(N E C M A )
1983
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises...................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
In c o m e
B r is to l, C T
1982
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus-. Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
N e w
1980
by
P la c e
2 ,7 0 3 ,2 0 8
3 ,0 6 6 ,9 7 4
3 ,3 4 9 ,5 4 4
3 ,7 3 7 ,6 3 4
4 ,2 4 4 ,0 7 4
3 ,6 0 0 ,2 5 9
3 ,9 9 5 ,78 8
4 ,4 2 1 ,7 7 8
4 ,8 3 3 ,2 0 7
5 ,2 2 2 ,5 0 5
5 ,7 5 9 ,1 7 1
2,367,188
5,508
275,2
2,698,580
4,628
277.5
3,061,630
5,344
281.7
3,343,520
6,024
285.1
3,732,247
5,387
288.7
4,238,813
5,261
295.2
3,590,238
10,021
473.4
3,985,779
10,009
476.0
4,409,352
12,426
477,4
4,821,059
12,148
476.1
5,209,337
13,168
474.5
5,744,170
15,001
477.9
8 ,6 2 1
9 ,7 4 3
10 ,8 8 9
1 1 ,7 4 8
12 ,9 4 6
1 4 ,3 7 9
7 ,6 0 5
8 ,3 9 4
9 ,26 3
1 0 ,1 5 2
1 1 ,0 0 7
1 2 ,0 5 1
1,888,631
107,641
-2,436
1,778,554
339,850
254,292
2,117,533
122,429
2,871
1,997,975
407,817
297,416
2,346,161
146,391
9,190
2,208,960
513,723
344,291
2,581,629
163,300
-10,883
2,407,446
566,478
375,620
2,947,481
186,770
-27,019
2,733,692
600,802
403,140
3,414,437
216,977
-57,776
3,139,684
687,757
416,633
2,319,612
121,286
369,221
2,567,547
443,780
588,932
2,460,285
132,639
472,609
2,800,255
522,358
673,175
2,637,669
151,251
530,096
3,016,514
644,436
760,828
2,820,164
162,731
572,628
3,230,061
763,150
839,996
3,101,990
180,220
636,502
3,558,272
771,935
892,298
3,442,822
200,733
708,124
3,950,213
881,793
927,165
1,587,309
174,275
127,047
1,169
125,878
1,788,716
200,860
127,957
-159
128,116
1,982,890
225,247
138,024
572
137,452
2,183,536
261,185
136,908
761
136,147
2,463,797
308,671
175,013
231
174,782
2,846,639
361,903
205,895
-82
205,977
1,981,563
196,765
141,284
5,438
135,846
2,106,304
214,636
139,345
4,990
134,355
2,256,571
235,720
145,378
7,507
137,871
2,405,275
267,815
147,074
6,696
140,378
2,610,201
306,356
185,433
7,821
177,612
2,883,050
345,632
214,140
9,471
204,669
5,508
1,883,123
1,698,023
3,666
2,338
103,139
719,367
241,108
478,259
149,995
124,355
193,028
111,077
291,058
185,100
60,278
4,706
120,116
4,628
2,112,905
1,914,180
3,602
2,412
106,963
830,144
258,811
571,333
165,104
142,871
203,786
118,275
341,023
198,725
64,986
5,360
128,379
5,344
2,340,817
2,131,471
4,672
2,561
108,550
928,334
268,248
660,086
178,645
160,324
224,059
128,887
395,439
209,346
70,893
5,896
132,557
6,024
2,575,605
2,354,099
4,738
3,100
114,740
1,038,153
277,368
760,785
200,197
163,968
242,761
137,705
448,737
221,506
71,804
7,106
142,596
5,387
2,942,094
2,698,218
5,582
3,476
143,304
1,183,349
296,851
886,498
218,580
182,910
279,343
157,942
523,732
243,876
80,271
7,853
155,752
5,261
3,409,176
3,156,814
6,668
4,236
181,342
1,383,797
325,313
1,058,484
230,103
231,515
324,898
192,483
601,772
252,362
86,269
8,113
157,980
10,021
2,309,591
1,992,400
52,393
833
83,685
987,374
444,230
543,144
101,909
122,654
244,388
77,873
321,291
317,191
23,845
11,367
281,979
10,009
2,450,276
2,105,881
49,370
1,274
87,493
1,029,764
460,103
569,661
113,053
126,472
257,164
84,439
356,852
344,395
24,668
12,485
307,242
12,426
2,625,243
2,265,768
(D)
(0)
90,105
1,100,372
487,599
612,773
116,234
134,438
279,406
91,192
400,903
359,475
27,655
16,771
315,049
12,148
2,808,016
2,434,206
(0)
(0)
100,171
1,159,355
491,628
667,727
128,284
151,628
295,386
97,700
452,432
373,810
27,914
17,312
328,584
13,168
3,088,822
2,689,677
(D)
10)
128,479
1,243,961
549,816
694,145
139,816
167,267
333,175
107,447
507,948
399,145
28,817
19,826
350,502
15,001
3,427,821
3,004,301
(0)
(0)
154,817
1,392,169
602,205
789,964
144,820
188,233
381,939
118,077
563,106
423,520
31,738
20,193
371,589
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income®...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonlarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
2 ,3 72 ,6 9 6
8
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
METROPOLITAN AREAS
Table 4.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
New Haven—-Waterbury--Meriden, CT (NECMA)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income...............................................
Population (thousands)'.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Pius: Adjustment for residence...............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4.............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income*...............................................
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm...................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
New London—Norwich, CT (NECMA)
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
7,066,239
7,053,593
12,646
760.2
9,295
7,891,438
7,879,158
12,280
763.0
10,343
8,773,067
8,762,083
10,984
762.8
11,501
9,428,187
9,413,323
14,864
763,2
12,353
10,140,784
10,125,367
15,417
765.8
13,243
4,958,518
264,435
300,414
4,994,497
1,189,843
881,899
5,365,237
289,379
362,801
5,438,659
1,436,179
1,016,600
5,737,975
332,931
423,502
5,828,546
1,765,696
1,178,825
6,053,812
354,567
480,748
6,179,993
1,937,661
1,310,533
4,206,014
438,122
314,382
7,312
307,070
4,561,519
489,212
314,506
6,353
308,153
4,899,072
533,052
305,851
5,067
300,784
12,646
4,945,872
4,391,928
8,650
2,656
273,309
1,603,175
392,411
1,210,764
461,293
343,701
467,322
233,983
997,839
553,944
102,910
10,609
440,425
12,280
5,352,957
4,748,187
9,620
2,328
282,319
1,698,389
415,438
1,282,951
498,698
386,894
491,659
259,444
1,118,836
604,770
114,150
11,526
479,094
10,984
5,726,991
5,079,659
11,073
7,284
286,694
1,772,931
423,754
1,349,227
538,151
421,881
522,220
280,715
1,238,660
647,332
126,834
11,458
509,040
1979
1980
1981
1,185,592
1,179,195
6,397
145.4
8,152
1,310,243
1,303,962
6,281
145.1
9,031
844,782
43,904
-1,064
799,814
197,062
188,716
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
11,295,650
11,276,841
18,809
769.6
14,677
2,077,503
2,066,263
11,240
240.8
8,627
2,360,464
2,350,292
10,172
238.1
9,913
2,693,516
2,682,000
11,516
241.5
11,152
2,936,142
2,919,285
16,857
240.4
12,215
3,213,569
3,197,368
16,201
243.1
13,219
3,560,489
3,534,320
26,169
244.6
14,554
6,613,140
388,202
525,630
6,750,568
1,990,932
1,399,284
7,470,636
437,857
542,245
7,575,024
2,266,529
1,454,097
1,637,884
84,466
-40,429
1,512,989
312,952
251,562
1,824,647
94,655
-39,811
1,690,181
380,412
289,871
2,068,978
114,573
-64,261
1,890,144
469,878
333,494
2,288,789
127,056
-103,185
2,058,548
510,335
367,259
2,566,625
142,845
-140,220
2,283,560
538,445
391,564
2,844,026
157,244
-148,716
2,538,066
612,791
409,632
5,159,490
598,495
295,827
8,123
287,704
5,581,602
669,63!
361,907
8,898
353,009
6,276,627
774,134
419,875
12,047
407,828
1,417,722
138,705
81,457
2,880
78,577
1,582,057
164,135
78,455
979
77,476
1,802,252
191,750
74,976
2,480
72,496
1,994,911
219,778
74,100
6,507
67,593
2,223,551
252,782
90,292
6,249
84,043
2,449,545
281,059
113,422
15,889
97,533
14,864
6,038,948
5,323,717
12,121
8,635
300,678
1,768,513
440,260
1,328,253
593,360
434,039
545,840
301,068
1,359,463
715,231
134,824
12,672
567,735
15,417
6,597,723
5,820,372
13,415
9,011
359,809
1,848,091
486,833
1,361,258
631,539
456,609
612,895
355,455
1,533,548
777,351
142,818
15,094
619,439
18,809
7,451,827
6,601,860
(D)
(D)
414,214
2,135,013
559,633
1,575,380
695,587
517,710
683,055
402,733
1,727,688
849,967
156,354
17,614
675,999
11,240
1,626,644
1,234,065
3,816
1,139
71,254
662,280
148,721
513,559
72,883
40,805
138,285
33,828
209,775
392,579
81,729
166,043
144,807
10,172
1,814,475
1,392,508
3,990
1,124
78,144
761,325
169,869
591,456
80,974
46,120
148,997
36,250
235,584
421,967
85,818
180,121
156,028
11,516
2,057,462
1,593,031
3,907
1,105
119,161
857,027
177,432
679,595
84,635
58,232
163,185
36,338
269,441
464,431
94,550
201,294
168,587
16,857
2,271,932
1,768,961
4,113
1,202
181,754
918,735
190,106
728,629
98,382
56,233
169,148
37,348
302,036
502,981
96,998
223,277
182,706
16,201
2,550,424
1,997,330
4,846
1,030
267,724
969,609
204,067
765,542
110,964
62,712
194,036
44,078
342,331
553,094
104,890
245,697
202,507
26,169
2,817,857
2,198,365
5,434
1,265
313,918
1,028,248
221,288
806,960
126,537
67,298
218,022
52,443
385,200
619,492
116,738
276,448
226,306
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1,461,498
1,454,568
6,930
143.9
10,154
1,575,358
1,568,150
7,208
142.3
11,072
1,681,428
1,673,365
8,063
142.1
11,831
1,851,911
1,844,455
7,456
142.4
13,003
1,777,783
1,773,449
4,334
214.8
8,276
1,987,891
1,985,681
2,210
216.2
9,196
2,229,560
2,224,572
4,988
216.9
10,281
2,437,943
2,432,872
5,071
218.1
11,178
2,656,055
2,651,457
4,598
220.6
12,043
2,940,410
2,935,095
5,315
223.2
13,171
908,965
48,570
341
860,736
235,181
214,326
982,461
56,049
-178
926,234
291,662
243,602
1,035,006
59,555
1,923
977,374
332,154
265,830
1,116,083
64,670
2,157
1,053,570
338,672
289,186
1,231,013
71,682
3,386
1,162,717
386,769
302,425
1,414,057
79,501
-117,939
1,216,617
292,217
268,949
1,547,729
87,913
-119,179
1,340,637
339,164
308,090
1,696,667
103,323
-130,801
1,462,543
417,158
349,859
1,859,891
114,145
-148,565
1,597,181
457,356
383,406
2,043,499
124,928
-164,035
1,754,536
489,047
412,472
2,315,948
140,996
-219,487
1,955,465
553,782
431,163
716,324
71,090
57,368
3,836
53,532
774,779
78,524
55,662
3,478
52,184
835,876
86,279
60,306
4,165
56,141
879,388
95,635
59,983
4,143
55,840
933,117
107,296
75,670
5,035
70,635
1,024,826
119,984
86,203
4,321
81,882
1,192,583
112,549
108,925
1,818
107,107
1,315,196
126,789
105,744
-425
106,169
1,441,626
143,272
111,769
2,276
109,493
1,570,949
169,654
119,288
2,000
117,288
1,703,415
195,929
144,155
1,531
142,624
1,920,225
227,128
168,595
2,125
166,470
6,397
838,385
748,457
2,351
1,863
32,856
354,274
110,812
243,462
36,410
31,823
91,717
35,074
162,089
89,928
9,267
3,604
77,057
6,281
902,684
803,103
2,295
1,846
35,189
383,131
115,949
267,182
32,220
36,396
95,166
37,225
179,635
99,581
9,600
3,962
86,019
6,930
975,531
874,829
(D)
(0)
38,443
412,016
127,201
284,815
34,433
40,332
103,634
41,493
199,574
100,702
10,865
5,018
84,819
7,208
1,027,798
924,991
3,409
1,978
40,724
420,293
127,717
292,576
37,163
41,818
109,683
42,179
227,750
102,801
13,977
5,205
83,619
8,063
1,108,020
997,841
3,810
2,098
49,661
430,001
127,644
302,357
38,721
46,294
120,863
45,822
260,571
110,179
14,310
6,147
89,722
7,456
1,223,557
1,108,156
4,334
2,290
58,421
477,739
137,896
339,843
39,454
51,824
136,832
51,570
285,692
115,401
14,925
6,164
94,312
4,334
1,409,723
1,188,698
6,844
622
85,172
273,445
137,852
135,593
136,339
(»)
164,856
(D)
276,221
221,025
39,874
48,601
132,550
2,210
1,545,519
1,303,507
8,359
635
86,975
307,945
156,253
151,692
141,365
141,468
176,624
126,646
313,490
242,012
42,155
55,006
144,851
4,988
1,691,679
1,428,747
(0)
801
99,198
330,769
170,197
160,572
143,236
(0)
194,732
141,771
357,017
262,932
45,607
64,004
153,321
5,071
1,854,820
1,564,177
6,589
969
103,915
341,741
182,823
158,918
163,049
164,430
217,702
162,917
402,865
290,643
48,018
75,019
167,606
4,598
2,038,901
1,728,109
9,196
716
113,160
358,225
199,053
159,172
172,652
178,947
251,616
193,111
450,486
310,792
50,648
81,979
178,165
5,315
2,310,633
1,967,804
10,017
710
141,325
400,172
212,270
187,902
187,724
205,618
285,859
222,573
513,806
342,829
56,353
94,830
191,646
Pittsfield, MA (NECMA)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income...............;............................
Proprietors’ income*.............................................
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm.................................................
Private................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
Portland, ME (NECMA)
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
METROPOLITAN AREAS
9
Table 4.— Personal Income for Metropolitan Areas of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
Portsmouth— Dover— Rochester, NH (NECMA)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal Income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor Income................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other®.......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
Providence— Pawtucket— Woonsocket, Rl (NECMA)
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
2,270,441
2,264,574
5,867
272.3
8,338
2,584,990
2,580,674
4,316
276.8
9,340
2,948,128
2,942,420
5,708
283.2
10,410
3,242,317
3,235,756
6,561
287.0
11,297
3,627,488
3,621,423
6,065
292.4
12,406
4,127,349
4,120,894
6,455
300.0
13,757
7,201,457
7,192,674
8,783
874.5
8,235
7,995,693
7,988,943
6,750
867.1
9,222
8,899,708
8,891,947
7,761
869.9
10,231
9,514,887
9,501,822
13,065
869.9
10,938
10,204,858
10,187,357
17,501
872.2
11,701
11,266,849
11,249,894
16,955
878.2
12,829
1,372,566
77,637
427,705
1,722,634
287,328
260,479
1,513,740
87,244
504,484
1,930,980
348,124
305,886
1,703,901
105,514
555,300
2,153,687
442,821
351,620
1,899,886
119,978
580,327
2,360,235
496,336
385,746
2,130,386
134,434
686,762
2,682,714
530,619
414,155
2,292,004
144,509
936,448
3,083,943
607,648
435,758
5,145,779
340,771
183,682
4,988,690
1,077,825
1,134,942
5,555,279
372,977
189,423
5,371,725
1,302,398
1,321,570
5,967,437
418,595
231,047
5,779,889
1,615,594
1,504,225
6,225,914
445,029
289,978
6,070,863
1,783,601
1,660,423
6,765,410
493,067
334,243
6,606,586
1,839,500
1,758,772
7,520,101
551,482
380,423
7,349,042
2,092,197
1,825,610
1,149,534
109,901
113,131
1,669
111,462
1,274,845
127,546
111,349
-310
111,659
1,449,735
145,258
108,908
1,105
107,803
1,622,518
164,642
112,726
1,477
111,249
1,792,271
191,875
146,240
928
145,312
1,906,359
215,905
169,740
940
168,800
4,387,115
442,332
316,332
3,839
312,493
4,751,934
494,512
308,833
1,467
307,366
5,102,395
548,607
316,435
2,309
314,126
5,299,899
604,372
321,643
7,503
314,140
5,658,671
683,249
423,490
11,574
411,916
6,248,734
777,060
494,307
11,060
483,247
5,867
1,366,699
1,126,503
5,135
861
153,500
444,866
161,067
283,799
45,382
70,654
174,761
50,889
180,455
240,196
34,249
50,979
154,968
4,316
1,509,424
1,251,647
(0)
(0)
155,237
503,854
156,240
347,614
52,558
82,363
187,303
60,654
203,172
257,777
42,011
54,561
161,205
5,708
1,698,193
1,422,357
(D)
(D)
206,204
546,055
172,757
373,298
62,841
93,440
204,136
69,438
233,619
275,836
45,847
62,172
167,817
6,561
1,893,325
1,592,230
(D)
(D)
309,481
538,624
170,948
367,676
73,668
97,172
221,980
75,258
268,890
301,095
48,045
69,497
183,553
6,065
2,124,321
1,803,711
(D)
(D)
354,817
571,518
198,329
373,189
92,549
111,910
258,170
90,091
315,913
320,610
48,030
74,553
198,027
6,455
2,285,549
1,937,287
(D)
(D)
267,284
660,349
212,763
447,586
104,957
122,978
298,396
105,821
367,717
348,262
50,151
80,108
218,003
8,783
5,136,996
4,397,505
(D)
(D)
238,945
1,778,640
555,902
1,222,738
(D)
305,997*
508,697
312,098
962,246
739,491
118,724
17,478
603,289
6,750
5,548,529
4,747,611
25,098
(0)
236,529
1,928,972
594,350
1,334,622
(D)
331,798*
538,289
337,066
1,065,261
800,918
123,535
20,043
657,340
7,761
5,959,676
5,094,309
24,692
(D)
239,302
2,068,310
642,428
1,425,882
(D)
341,456*
564,392
373,641
1,172,878
865,367
136,242
24,927
704,198
13,065
6,212,849
5,292,752
26,923
4,727
246,554
2,022,739
657,332
1,365,407
318,042
369,445
592,041
396,556
1,315,725
920,097
140,883
27,778
751,436
17,501
6,747,909
5,772,512
34,139
3,039
274,563
2,148,161
693,186
1,454,975
340,103
408,107
649,766
449,104
1,465,530
975,397
148,135
31,945
795,317
16,955
7,503,146
6,438,941
40,036
3,418
331,762
2,376,393
769,706
1,606,687
358,300
450,034
727,911
504,892
1,646,195
1,064,205
159,628
34,407
870,170
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
4,699,383
4,683,092
16,291
582.5
8,067
5,217,614
5,198,671
18,943
582.2
8,962
5,776,143
5,752,984
23,159
583.6
9,897
6,214,766
6,194,783
19,983
582.4
10,670
6,592,892
6,573,748
19,144
582.3
11,323
7,281,572
7,259,647
21,925
583.9
12,470
5,233,187
5,215,922
17,265
649.2
8,061
5,816,519
5,798,758
17,761
646.8
8,993
6,465,430
6,445,077
20,353
648.0
9,978
6,928,068
6,904,583
23,485
645.8
10,711
7,400,169
7,374,932
25,237
648.0
11,420
8,266,539
8,238,599
27,940
654.0
12,640
3,277,876
170,050
170,486
3,278,312
682,120
738,951
3,537,162
189,208
209,016
3,556,970
821,703
838,941
3,768,895
214,008
246,291
3,801,178
1,025,962
949,003
3,947,078
225,870
296,268
4,017,476
1,155,691
1,041,599
4,273,775
246,482
297,864
4,325,157
1,149,240
1,118,495
4,707,341
272,448
369,835
4,804,728
1,313,066
1,163,778
3,703,493
191,202
229,197
3,741,488
692,898
798,801
4,002,745
212,232
281,852
4,072,365
828,894
915,260
4,297,870
243,306
339,606
4,394,170
1,030,259
1,041,001
4,447,315
253,712
408,886
4,602,489
1,181,847
1,143,732
4,743,393
272,839
469,464
4,940,018
1,241,059
1,219,092
5,364,097
309,461
530,060
5,584,696
1,417,394
1,264,449
2,802,193
277,033
198,650
5,086
193,564
3,034,393
307,129
195,640
6,667
188,973
3,232,235
330,723
205,937
11,178
194,759
3,373,592
366,584
206,902
6,696
200,206
3,600,134
416,941
256,700
6,173
250,527
3,942,176
465,952
299,213
8,522
290,691
3,154,999
335,175
213,319
7,589
205,730
3,421,823
372,280
208,642
7,158
201,484
3,668,506
403,565
225,799
9,943
215,856
3,776,832
439,723
230,760
11,952
218,808
3,966,988
487,585
288,820
13,891
274,929
4,474,361
554,773
334,963
16,199
318,764
16,291
3,261,585
2,688,900
7,500
2,540
131,777
1,119,135
469,840
649,295
199,915
177,385
318,798
181,382
550,468
572,685
108,731
9,810
454,144
18,943
3,518,219
2,901,300
(0)
2,684
(0)
1,194,186
502,260
691,926
205,943
196,972
336,545
(D)
617,651
616,919
114,413
10,901
491,605
23,159
3,745,736
3,090,201
9,337
2,609
(D)
1,236,727
517,473
719,254
(0)
208,260
356,950
220,454
693,184
655,535
129,930
13,835
511,770
19,983
3,927,095
3,241,352
10,611
2,873
(D)
1,228,719
531,961
696,758
(0)
223,622
373,721
241,657
777,214
685,743
137,180
15,484
533,079
19,144
4,254,631
3,517,832
(D)
3,163*
168,255
1,279,619
582,613
697,006
254,491
229,088
416,755
274,384
880,323
736,799
143,075
16,999
576,725
21,925
4,685,416
3,907,271
(D)
3,447*
197,036
1,417,562
642,058
775,504
256,980
269,266
468,557
299,827
981,171
778,145
153,456
16,596
608,093
17,265
3,686,228
3,246,798
7,423
1,476
148,284
1,591,824
425,472
1,166,352
201,957
217,591
340,006
172,752
565,485
439,430
41,856
9,284
388,290
17,761
3,984,984
3,512,703
7,357
2,169
155,356
1,714,050
455,201
1,258,849
222,633
235,918
(D)
188,410
(D)
472,281
43,283
10,341
418,657
20,353
4,277,517
3,781,042
8,870
2,134
164,640
1,811,874
492,799
1,319,075
237,738
247,752
385,343
209,243
713,448
496,475
48,826
12,959
434,690
23,485
4,423,830
3,909,627
11,154
2,416
173,858
1,800,055
497,551
1,302,504
256,618
254,472
389,190
226,450
795,414
514,203
50,793
14,231
449,179
25,237
4,718,156
4,171,587
12,573
2,499
202,379
1,796,243
524,928
1,271,315
260,932
301,520
436,702
251,371
907,368
546,569
52,108
17,149
477,312
27,940
5,336,157
4,740,632
14,196
3,421
255,502
2,028,728
563,903
1,464,825
282,389
339,360
502,533
281,117
1,033,386
595,525
56,574
17,028
521,923
Springfield, MA (NECMA)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment lor residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nontarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other0......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1984
1979
Worcester— Fitchburg— Leominster, MA (NECMA)
O
o
LEG EN D
«m s
New England county metropolitan area (NECMA)
(•)
Place of 100,000 or more inhabitants
®
Place of 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
•
Place of 25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
O
NECMA central city of fewer than 25,000 inhabitants
m
O
-I
0
c
H
State capital underlined
1
All political boundaries are as of January I, I980
Z
©
S
m
3
< e
a>
c
3
©
©
R H O D E IS L A N D
T3
©
ST
3
®
0)
»
O
©
©
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
3
Q.
o
O
3
©
V)
V)
©
©
o
©
a
50 M iles
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
CONNECTICUT
U S Department of Commerce
©
o
©
W
CONNECTICUT
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
11
Total Personal Incom e 1984
Percent of State Total: Connecticut
Hartford, CT
(32.6%)
Percent
Total Personal Incom e
Percent Ch ange 1 9 7 9 -8 4
U.S.
Connecticut
Bridgeport
CT
Hartford
CT
New Haven
CT
New
London
CT
CT
Non-Metro
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
12
CONNECTICUT
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84
S ta te
1979
In c o m e
by
by
P la c e
1982
1983
1984
3 1 ,9 1 6 ,1 7 6
3 5 ,9 9 4 ,70 8
4 0 ,3 5 2 ,9 8 7
4 3 ,7 0 7 ,9 3 0
4 6 ,9 8 0 ,16 5
5 2 ,19 3 ,6 5 8
31,818,508
97,668
3,099.9
35,900,077
94,631
3,113.9
40,252,981
100,006
3,123.1
43,586,911
121,019
3,125.5
46,864,693
115,472
3,138.5
52,054,330
139,328
3,154.2
10 ,29 6
11 ,5 5 9
1 2 ,9 2 1
13 ,9 8 4
1981
1982
1983
2 9 ,6 8 8 ,9 4 2
3 3 ,4 9 2 ,1 8 7
3 7 ,5 4 9 ,4 8 6
4 0 ,6 6 4 ,3 1 4
4 3 ,7 3 9 ,9 1 8
4 8 ,5 7 7 ,3 7 6
29,618,675
70,267
2,852.0
33,421,679
70,508
2,864.0
37,477,318
72,168
2,871.4
40,578,691
85,623
2,873.3
43,656,598
83,320
2,885.6
48,476,966
100,410
2,899.5
1984
P la c e
1 6 ,5 4 7
1 0 ,4 1 0
1 1 ,6 9 4
1 3 ,0 7 7
1 4 ,1 5 2
1 5 ,1 5 8
16 ,7 5 3
28,176,022
1,618,431
1,232,872
27,790,463
8,122,204
4,440,320
30,182,460
1,749,054
1,361,351
29,794,757
8,973,881
4,939,292
32,779,286
1,906,866
1,633,141
32,505,561
9,187,340
5,287,264
36,761,174
2,135,724
1,591,929
36,217,379
10,441,675
5,534,604
21,841,838
1,154,307
777,234
21,464,765
5,165,966
3,058,211
24,387,293
1,302,192
684,018
23,769,119
6,187,024
3,536,044
26,697,707
1,532,809
740,058
25,904,956
7,557,476
4,087,054
28,633,553
1,658,356
816,845
27,792,042
8,330,548
4,541,724
31,130,679
1,810,103
1,024,054
30,344,630
8,535,034
4,860,254
34,898,855
2,026,543
914,112
33,786,424
9,699,772
5,091,180
19,529,948
1,986,110
1,581,582
43,253
1,538,329
21,915,393
2,304,125
1,527,520
34,430
1,493,090
24,080,586
2,578,889
1,516,547
40,321
1,476,226
25,856,629
2,898,791
1,427,040
52,862
1,374,178
27,788,797
3,216,733
1,773,756
49,730
1,724,026
31,042,650
3,635,080
2,083,444
71,260
2,012,184
18,518,504
1,882,076
1,441,258
23,192
1,418,066
20,806,774
2,184,515
1,396,004
18,443
1,377,561
22,866,008
2,443,467
1,388,232
20,579
1,367,653
24,586,684
2,749,492
1,297,377
26,700
1,270,677
26,455,318
3,054,360
1,621,001
26,498
1,594,503
29,547,123
3,448,954
1,902,778
41,584
1,861,194
97,668
22,999,972
20,364,285
66,577
52,066
1,101,175
8,458,343
1,729,256
6,729,087
1,259,600
1,524,294
2,060,497
1,786,370
4,055,363
2,635,687
419,266
205,736
2,010,685
94,631
25,652,407
22,752,877
69,622
69,043
1,156,111
9,549,234
1,955,690
7,593,544
1,386,774
1,732,270
2,227,008
1,991,836
4,570,979
2,899,530
456,759
224,051
2,218,720
100,006
28,076,016
24,980,697
80,280
99,561
1,245,904
10,413,874
2,185,289
8,228,585
1,508,449
1,936,094
2,402,236
2,247,189
5,047,110
3,095,319
505,094
244,405
2,345,820
121,019
30,061,441
26,680,995
90,538
73,311
1,342,153
10,747,070
2,456,002
8,291,068
1,640,800
2,055,845
2,535,329
2,528,914
5,667,035
3,380,446
536,673
271,845
2,571,928
115,472
32,663,814
28,968,646
100,252
61,175
1,648,744
11,097,860
2,617,549
8,480,311
1,780,059
2,131,251
2,826,023
2,897,688
6,425,594
3,695,168
566,693
297,661
2,830,814
139,328
36,621,846
32,512,449
114,067
62,259
1,933,777
12,214,120
2,845,164
9,368,956
2,012,166
2,377,599
3,185,162
3,281,304
7,331,995
4,109,397
627,298
333,580
3,148,519
70,267
21,771,571
19,259,988
(D)
48,734*
(D)
7,926,269
1,579,177
6,347,092
(D)
1,472,643
1,937,678
1,747,918
3,820,234
2,511,583
408,818
203,460
1,899,305
70,508
24,316,785
21,554,889
64,858
67,112
1,071,973
8,968,253
1,793,326
7,174,927
1,342,425
1,671,798
2,096,547
1,952,806
4,319,117
2,761,896
445,582
221,479
2,094,835
72,168
26,625,539
23,676,577
69,246*
95,653*
1,159,733
9,770,803
2,002,084
7,768,719
1,461,064
1,875,195
2,262,792
2,213,636
4,761,244
2,948,962
492,287
241,982
2,214,693
85,623
28,547,930
25,327,608
83,947
70,916
1,251,400
10,099,697
2,258,037
7,841,660
1,591,958
1,988,526
2,384,540
2,494,839
5,361,785
3,220,322
522,775
269,197
2,428,350
83,320
31,047,359
27,528,718
89,973*
58,252*
1,539,981
10,437,312
2,405,055
8,032,257
1,729,738
2,065,820
2,663,366
2,857,356
6,083,539
3,518,641
552,018
294,535
2,672,088
100,410
34,798,445
30,884,058
(D)
(0)
1,805,261
11,462,118
2,614,367
8,847,751
1,951,568
2,311,783
3,003,632
3,234,584
6,949,572
3,914,387
611,979
330,346
2,972,062
1980
1981
p o r tio n )
1982
F a ir fie ld , C o n n e c tic u t
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work.................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence..................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus: Transfer payments........................................
b y
14 ,9 6 9
25,747,038
1,375,723
1,133,611
25,504,926
6,646,873
3,842,909
C o n n e c tic u t (N o n m e tr o p o lita n
E a rn in g s
p o r tio n )
1980
23,097,640
1,220,944
1,175,309
23,052,005
5,546,020
3,318,151
1979
b y
1979
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..............................................................
Nonfarm...........................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
In c o m e
C o n n e c tic u t (M e tr o p o lita n
1981
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance“...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
o f C o n n e c tic u t
1980
P la c e
2 ,5 0 2 ,5 2 1
2 ,8 0 3 ,5 0 1
3 ,0 4 3 ,6 1 6
3 ,2 4 0 ,2 4 7
3 ,6 1 6 ,2 8 2
1 0 ,1 4 1 ,4 0 4
2,199,833
27,401
247.9
1 1 ,4 0 3 ,9 7 9
1 2 ,8 7 6 ,1 2 1
2,478,398
24,123
249.9
13 ,9 9 0 ,7 0 1
15 ,0 8 6 ,2 7 6
2,775,663
27,838
251.7
3,008,220
35,396
252.3
1 6 ,6 9 4 ,9 2 8
3,208,095
32,152
252.9
3,577,364
38,918
254.7
10,134,001
7,403
802.7
11,396,931
7,048
809.1
12,868,707
7,414
813.1
13,981,326
9,375
811.2
15,076,618
9,658
812.9
16,684,312
10,616
816.1
8,9 85
1 0 ,0 1 3
1 1 ,1 3 6
12 ,0 6 6
1 2 ,8 1 2
1 4 ,1 9 9
12 ,6 3 5
14 ,0 9 5
15 ,8 3 5
1 7 ,2 4 7
18 ,5 6 0
20 ,4 5 6
1,255,802
66,637
398,075
1,587,240
380,054
259,940
1,359,745
73,531
449,593
1,735,807
459,849
306,865
1,478,315
85,622
492,814
1,885,507
564,728
353,266
1,548,907
90,698
544,506
2,002,715
643,333
397,568
1,648,607
96,763
609,087
2,160,931
652,306
427,010
1,862,319
109,181
677,817
2,430,955
741,903
443,424
6,621,339
352,365
1,070,849
7,339,823
1,983,581
818,000
7,520,988
406,235
1,002,376
8,117,129
2,338,884
947,966
8,380,468
487,070
1,072,843
8,966,241
2,822,486
1,087,394
9,059,731
533,039
1,197,952
9,724,644
3,057,386
1,208,671
9,790,776
578,259
1,453,473
10,665,990
3,131,121
1,289,165
10,991,352
650,219
1,450,315
11,791,448
3,550,499
1,352,981
1,011,444
104,034
140,324
20,061
120,263
1,108,619
119,610
131,516
15,987
115,529
1,214,578
135,422
128,315
19,742
108,573
1,269,945
149,299
129,663
26,162
103,501
1,333,479
162,373
152,755
23,232
129,523
1,495,527
186,126
180,666
29,676
150,990
5,481,104
536,720
603,515
4,584
598,931
6,311,782
634,801
574,405
3,875
570,530
7,089,506
730,283
560,679
4,175
556,504
7,701,283
831,619
526,829
5,713
521,116
8,205,492
914,847
670,437
6,084
664,353
9,185,016
1,019,624
786,712
6,893
779,819
27,401
1,228,401
1,104,297
0»
(D)
77,446
532,074
150,079
381,995
40,127
51,651
122,819
38,452
235,129
124,104
10,448
2,276
111,380
24,123
1,335,622
1,197,988
4,764
1,931
84,138
580,981
162,364
418,617
44,349
60,472
130,461
39,030
251,862
137,634
11,177
2,572
123,885
27,838
1,450,477
1,304,120
5,688
2,043
86,171
643,071
183,205
459,866
47,385
60,899
139,444
33,553
285,866
146,357
12,807
2,423
131,127
35,396
1,513,511
1,353,387
6,591
2,395
90,753
647,373
197,965
449,408
48,842
67,319
150,789
34,075
305,250
160,124
13,898
2,648
143,578
32,152
1,616,455
1,439,928
(0)
(0)
108,763
660,548
212,494
448,054
50,321
65,431
162,657
40,332
342,055
176,527
14,675
3,126
158,726
38,918
1,823,401
1,628,391
(D)
(0)
128,516
752,002
230,797
521,205
60,598
65,816
181,530
46,720
382,423
195,010
15,319
3,234
176,457
7,403
6,613,936
6,077,534
(0)
36,654
(0)
2,601,241
625,496
1,975,745
(0)
522,422
597,674
376,010
1,312,899
536,402
76,471
7,962
451,969
7,048
7,513,940
6,906,019
25,895
55,452
318,629
3,005,001
742,951
2,262,050
330,918
613,122
668,522
405,535
1,482,945
607,921
81,911
8,940
517,070
7,414
8,373,054
7,732,286
32,253
82,763
342,897
3,443,877
899,042
2,544,835
364,676
677,797
731,571
442,202
1,614,250
640,768
92,233
8,409
540,126
9,375
9,050,356
8,369,528
35,754
53,561
347,641
3,703,899
1,066,971
2,636,928
383,414
757,445
765,474
481,095
1,841,245
680,828
98,399
9,531
572,898
9,658
9,781,118
9,051,761
39,086
41,069
411,246
3,863,990
1,150,234
2,713,756
417,762
748,940
845,462
599,161
2,085,045
729,357
102,496
11,056
615,805
10,616
10,980,736
10,178,596
43,420
38,401
471,577
4,180,174
1,228,750
2,951,424
476,376
856,846
956,131
703,970
2,451,701
802,140
118,479
11,309
672,352
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors income5...............................................
Farm.......................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private.............................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
2 ,2 2 7 ,2 3 4
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
CONNECTICUT
13
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands ot dollars]
Litchfield, Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...............
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other"......
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local............. ................................
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
13,245,839
13,220,055
25,784
817.2
16,209
1,511,699
1,497,654
14,045
155.6
9,715
1,689,855
1,677,683
12,172
157.4
10,735
1,888,848
1,875,620
13,228
158.2
11,939
2,061,420
2,045,811
15,609
158.6
12,996
2,184,586
2,170,066
14,520
159.0
13,735
2,440,514
2,425,527
14,987
160.1
15,244
10,679,565
617,396
-1,877,902
8,184,267
2,306,699
1,432,129
11,854,910
683,404
-2,058,024
9,113,482
2,624,051
1,508,306
826,466
44,147
276,142
1,058,461
293,899
159,339
901,038
49,065
300,173
1,152,146
350,115
187,594
976,707
57,093
326,381
1,245,995
424,922
217,931
1,002,202
59,557
389,018
1,331,663
483,410
246,347
1,065,447
63,374
428,396
1,430,469
489,043
265,074
1,213,023
72,298
469,193
1,609,918
555,815
274,781
8,609,011
978,706
319,121
-761
319,882
9,202,559
1,079,833
397,173
-1,202
398,375
10,181,268
1,209,490
464,152
-1,384
465,536
666,143
66,172
94,151
10,407
83,744
735,293
76,880
88,865
8,124
80,741
804,669
87,131
84,907
9,177
75,730
825,008
93,288
83,906
10,997
72,909
863,240
100,927
101,280
10,055
91,225
980,283
115,814
116,926
10,354
106,572
26,502
9,880,336
8,856,322
25,709
5,234
364,347
3,279,719
443,987
2,835,732
455,395
681,657
760,300
1,642,755
1,641,206
1,024,014
181,027
20,444
822,543
25,053
10,654,512
9,524,666
28,301
5,603
425,743
3,297,629
435,304
2,862,325
501,685
734,825
844,153
1,812,244
1,874,483
1,129,846
190,112
18,742
920,992
25,784
11,829,126
10,549,320
33,356
7,206
509,619
3,614,045
466,099
3,147,946
577,316
808,681
957,953
1,939,711
2,101,433
1,279,806
207,360
20,779
1,051,667
14,045
812,421
735,230
(D)
(0)
61,814
337,281
58,756
278,525
25,756
37,251
80,911
26,886
160,924
77,191
6,711
1,403
69,077
12,172
888,866
803,545
3,657
941
67,956
374,758
68,674
306,084
28,367
43,063
85,834
27,391
171,578
85,321
7,152
1,592
76,577
13,228
963,479
874,864
4,357
1,002
67,891
417,214
82,856
334,358
27,440
41,796
92,163
22,958
200,043
88,615
8,040
1,479
79,096
15,609
986,593
890,496
5,024
1,100
72,603
399,937
86,113
313,824
27,030
47,635
100,727
23,520
212,920
96,097
8,532
1,629
85,936
14,520
1,050,927
945,488
(D)
(D)
86,352
404,259
98,136
306,123
28,528
47,108
106,418
28,049
238,065
105,439
9,048
1,929
94,462
14,987
1,198,036
1,079,856
(0)
(0)
102,006
470,835
108,579
362,256
36,151
45,705
120,020
32,365
265,258
118,180
9,887
1,996
106,297
1983
1984
1981
1982
1983
1984
9,305,427
9,278,726
26,701
809.2
11,499
10,382,386
10,354,706
27,680
808.4
12,844
11,182,611
11,156,109
26,502
811.8
13,775
11,923,095
11,898,042
25,053
815.3
14,625
7,563,471
397,936
-1,255,564
5,909,971
1,357,187
891,306
8,508,480
450,612
-1,419,130
6,638,738
1,636,079
1,030,610
9,258,830
528,364
-1,553,653
7,176,813
2,007,469
1,198,104
9,906,838
569,131
-1,740,744
7,596,963
2,254,155
1,331,493
6,534,345
682,947
346,179
2,105
344,074
7,374,242
796,914
337,324
2,561
334,763
8,020,655
877,680
360,495
3,833
356,662
23,961
7,539,510
6,737,865
19,250
8,285
(D)
2,694,139
313,467
2,380,672
(D)
525,415
619,001
1,073,785
1,137,609
801,645
138,829
16,110
646,706
26,701
8,481,779
7,600,423
21,080
6,376
329,811
3,096,114
363,802
2,732,312
381,867
579,485
663,580
1,219,637
1,302,473
881,356
153,913
17,852
709,591
27,680
9,231,150
8,305,447
22,013
4,501
352,500
3,265,494
391,831
2,873,663
416,818
665,326
712,030
1,422,793
1,443,972
925,703
167,660
17,913
740,130
1979
1980
8,158,464
8,134,503
23,961
805.5
10,128
New Haven, Connecticut
Middlesex, Connecticut
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1979
1980
1981
1,242,218
1,235,848
6,370
128.4
9,677
1,409,881
1,403,307
6,574
129.5
10,885
1,571,146
1,564,999
6,147
129.7
12,117
1,728,709
1,720,834
7,875
130.3
13,266
1,857,440
1,849,581
7,859
131.3
14,148
2,076,475
2,067,077
9,398
132.6
15,657
7,066,239
7,053,593
12,646
760.2
9,295
7,891,438
7,879,158
12,280
763.0
10,343
8,773,067
8,762,083
10,984
762.8
11,501
9,428,187
9,413,323
14,864
763.2
12,353
10,140,784
10,125,367
15,417
765.8
13,243
11,295,650
11,276,841
18,809
769.6
14,677
738,074
38,745
212,279
911,608
202,090
128,520
820,930
43,536
238,828
1,016,222
244,803
148,856
876,426
49,85!
270,367
1,096,942
301,644
172,560
912,987
52,477
322,059
1,182,569
353,413
192,727
1,012,455
58,408
348,440
1,302,487
348,705
206,248
1,209,019
69,628
322,737
1,462,128
396,662
217,685
4,958,518
264,435
300,414
4,994,497
1,189,843
881,899
5,365,237
289,379
362,801
5,438,659
1,436,179
1,016,600
5,737,975
332,931
423,502
5,828,546
1,765,696
1,178,825
6,053,812
354,567
480,748
6,179,993
1,937,661
1,310,533
6,613,140
388,202
525,630
6,750,568
1,990,932
1,399,284
7,470,636
437,857
542,245
7,575,024
2,266,529
1,454,097
614,969
67,936
55,169
502
54,667
688,550
79,402
52,978
95
52,883
738,547
87,896
49,983
-262
50,245
773,617
93,752
45,618
548
45,070
848,452
105,135
58,868
798
58,070
1,011,756
127,099
70,164
2,092
68,072
4,206,014
438,122
314,382
7,312
307,070
4,561,519
489,212
314,506
6,353
308,153
4,899,072
533,052
305,851
5,067
300,784
5,159,490
598,495
295,827
8,123
287,704
5,581,602
669,631
361,907
8,898
353,009
6,276,627
774,134
419,875
12,047
407,828
6,370
731,704
637,386
(D)
(D)
(D)
322,026
77,412
244,614
(D)
27,112
75,832
20,863
118,212
94,318
5,655
1,228
87,435
6,574
814,356
712,409
2,636
1,157
36,191
360,851
79,542
281,309
44,469
31,367
81,682
22,565
131,491
101,947
6,187
1,388
94,372
6,147
870,279
760,435
(D)
(0)
33,638
382,606
86,512
296,094
50,120
35,000
88,614
23,757
142,244
109,844
7,078
1,288
101,478
7,875
905,112
784,776
3,776
1,530
32,484
381,060
93,125
287,935
50,390
37,956
95,235
24,559
157,786
120,336
7,502
1,380
111,454
7,859
1,004,596
872,598
4,325
1,539
41,845
404,548
102,489
302,059
54,789
40,005
109,131
36,741
179,675
131,998
7,483
1,601
122,914
9,398
1,199,621
1,052,757
5,283
1,584
52,755
439,168
107,153
332,015
61,865
41,817
123,562
122,788
203,935
146,864
7,950
1,665
137,249
12,646
4,945,872
4,391,928
8,650
2,656
273,309
1,603,175
392,411
1,210,764
461,293
343,701
467,322
233,983
997,839
553,944
102,910
10,609
440,425
12,280
5,352,957
4,748,187
9,620
2,328
282,319
1,698,389
415,438
1,282,951
498,698
386,894
491,659
259,444
1,118,836
604,770
114,150
11,526
479,094
10,984
5,726,991
5,079,659
11,073
7,284
286,694
1,772,981
423,754
1,349,227
538,151
421,881
522,220
280,715
1,238,660
647,332
126,834
11,458
509,040
14,864
6,038,948
5,323,717
12,121
8,635
300,678
1,768,513
440,260
1,328,253
593,360
434,039
545,840
301,068
1,359,463
715,231
134,824
12,672
567,735
15,417
6,597,723
5,820,372
13,415
9,011
359,809
1,848,091
486,833
1,361,258
631,539
456,609
612,895
355,455
1,533,548
777,351
142,818
15,094
619,439
18,809
7,451,827
6,601,860
(0)
(D)
414,214
2,135,013
559,633
1,575,380
695,587
517,710
683,055
402,733
1,727,688
849,967
156,354
17,614
675,999
Income by Place of Residence
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance'...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............................
Plus: Trars'e- payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income*...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods.......................................
Durable goods...........................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
14
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
CONNECTICUT
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
New London, Connecticut
Tolland, Connecticut
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............
2,077,503
2,066,263
11,240
240.8
8,627
2,360,464
2,350,292
10,172
238.1
9,913
2,693,516
2,682,000
11,516
241.5
11,152
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.
Plus: Adjustment for residence.....................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ................
Plus: Transfer payments............................
2,936,142
2,919,285
16,857
240.4
12,215
3,213,569
3,197,368
16,201
243.1
13,219
3,560,489
3,534,320
26,169
244.6
14,554
1,003,114
994,467
8,647
114.5
8,764
1,120,998
1,113,265
7,733
115.1
9,742
1,253,250
1,244,823
8,427
115.9
10,816
1,397,964
1,387,814
10,150
116.4
12,007
1,518,754
1,509*622
9,132
117.3
12,946
1*694*361
M34
1194
14,276
1,637,884
84,466
-40,429
1,512,989
312,952
251,562
1,824,647
94,655
-39,811
1,690,181
380,412
289,871
2,068,978
114,573
-64,261
1,890,144
469,878
333,494
2,288,789
127,056
-103,185
2,058,548
510,335
367,259
2,566,625
142,845
-140,220
2,283,560
538,445
391,564
2,844,026
157,244
-148,716
2,538,066
612,791
409,632
322,552
16,360
489,685
795,877
120,313
86,924
347,011
17,775
538,954
868,190
150,667
102,141
375,030
591,260
946,270
190,303
116,677
411,396
22,086
660,015
1,049,325
217,598
131,041
468,118
24,993
714*633
1,157,758
219,132
141,864
528 912
28191
805 555
1,306,276
249*240
148,479
1,417,722
138,705
81,457
2,880
78,577
1,582,057
164,135
78,455
979
//,4/6
1,802,252
191,750
74,976
2,480
72,496
1,994,911
219,778
74,100
6,507
67,593
2,223,551
252,782
90,292
6,249
84,043
2,449,545
281,059
113,422
15,889
97,533
264,350
17,646
40,556
5,809
34,747
288,624
20,051
38,336
4,580
33,756
315,976
22,806
36,248
5,286
30,962
348,372
27,142
35,882
6,570
29,312
393,662
32*132
42,324
5,671
36,653
442 911
37 548
48,453
6047
42,406
11,240
1,626,644
1,234,065
3,816
1,139
71,254
662,280
148,721
513,559
72,883
40,805
138,285
33,828
209,775
392,579
81,729
166,043
144,807
10,172
1,814,475
1,392,508
3,990
1,124
78,144
761,325
169,869
591,456
80,974
46,120
148,997
36,250
235,584
421,967
85,818
180,121
156,028
11,516
2,057,462
1,593,031
3,907
1,105
119,161
857,027
177,432
679,595
84,635
58,232
163,185
36,338
269,441
464,431
94,550
201,294
168,587
16,857
2,271,932
1,768,951
4,113
16,201
2,550,424
1,997,330
4,846
1,030
267,724
969,609
204,067
765,542
110,964
62,712
194,036
44,078
342,331
553,094
104,890
245,697
202,507
26,169
2,817,857
2,198,365
5,434
1,265
313,918
1,028,248
221,288
806,960
126,537
67,298
218,022
52,443
385,200
619,492
116,738
276,448
226,306
8,647
313,905
181,210
(D)
(0 )
24,519
43,408
21,670
21,738
4,974
13,188
39,564
9,449
43,900
132,695
3,224
1,508
127,963
7,733
339,278
195,343
1,637
675
26,879
46,573
21,724
24,849
5,499
14,810
42,107
9,375
47,788
143,935
3,603
1,652
138,680
8,427
366,603
205,719
(D)
(D)
24,843
48,818
23,513
25,305
6,664
16,959
45,172
7,831
52,677
160,884
3,932
1,620
155,332
10,150
401*246
224,314
2,474
754
24,496
47,771
23,588
24,183
11,017
21,196
48,543
8,014
60,049
176,932
4,025
1,893
171,014
9132
458^986
261*991
(D)
(D)
33,614
53*445
26*128
27*317
12*999
22*729
57*689
9*677
68,457
196,995
4,219
2*345
190,431
519278
303 160
3,023
708
43178
65470
31444
34 026
13887
19431
64 909
12939
79^615
216*118
5098
2 531
208,489
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
715,535
202,179
13,356
92.3
7,754
812,666
800,715
11,951
92.5
8,784
914,653
900,043
14,610
93.5
9,778
982,196
962,409
19,787
93.6
10,490
1,055,661
1,038,029
17,632
93.9
11,247
1,175,768
1,151,837
23,931
94.6
12,431
429,336
22,490
121,933
528,779
86,155
100,601
458,707
24,466
149,420
583,661
109,734
119,271
501,608
28,529
166,433
639,512
139,806
135,335
546,705
31,141
155,488
671,052
159,923
151,221
583,160
33,389
180,691
730,462
163,263
161,936
649,296
36,883
208,624
821,037
186,088
168,643
345,301
37,862
46,173
9,654
36,519
373,326
42,730
42,651
7,863
34,788
409,909
48,291
43,408
10,565
32,843
444,937
56,011
45,757
15,165
30,592
470,239
61,446
51,475
13,177
38,298
515,244
70,312
63,740
19,322
44,418
13,356
415,980
369,067
1,258
934
15,632
194,793
91,323
103,470
14,371
14,400
41,908
11,566
74,205
46,913
3,737
873
42,303
11,951
446,756
394,443
1,107
990
16,182
206,223
93,690
112,533
15,982
17,409
44,627
11,639
80,284
52,313
4,025
980
47,308
14,610
486,998
429,256
1,331
1,041
18,280
225,857
100,349
125,508
19,945
19,103
47,281
10,595
85,823
57,742
4,767
944
52,031
19,787
526,918
462,891
1,567
1,295
18,150
247,436
111,852
135,584
21,812
19,684
50,062
10,555
92,330
64,027
5,366
1,019
57,642
17,632
565,528
494,440
(D)
(0 )
22,411
256,289
114,358
141,931
21,793
18,323
56,239
12,283
103,990
71,088
5,627
1,197
64,264
23,931
625,365
548,535
(D)
(D)
26,510
281,167
122,218
158,949
24,447
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...................................
Nonfarm personal income............................
Farm income.........................................
Population (thousands) 1 ...............................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries.................................
Other labor income..................................
Proprietors' income5 ................................
Farm..........................................
Nonfarm..........................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................
Nonfarm.............................................
Private.......................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other5...
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...
Nondurable goods...................
Durable goods.......................
Transportation and public utilities.....
Wholesale trade........................
Retail trade.............................
Finance, insurance, and real estate....
Services.................................
Government and government enterprises...
Federal, civilian.........................
Military..................................
State and local..........................
1,202
181,754
918,735
190,106
728,629
98,382
56,233
169,148
37,348
302,036
502,981
96,998
223,277
182,706
Windham, Connecticut
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................
Nonfarm personal income............................
Farm income.................................
Population (thousands) 1 ....................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.
Plus: Adjustment for residence...
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence...
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..........
Plus: Transfer payments......................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................
Other labor income.................................
Proprietors' income8 ...............................
Farm.........................................
Nonfarm.........................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm................................................
Nonfarm..........................................
Private.................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other5...
Mining..............................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing..........................................
Nondurable goods...................................
Durable goods.......................................
Transportation and public utilities.....................
Wholesale trade........................................
Retail trade.............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...................
Services................................................
Government and government enterprises................
Federal, civilian........................................
Military................ ................................
State and local.........................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
20,111
61,510
14,355
117,165
76,830
5,432
1,238
70,160
20,020
MAINE
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
MAINE - New England County Metropolitan Areas, Counties, and Selected Places
15
16
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
MAINE
Tota! Personal Income 1984
Percent of State Total: Maine
Portland, ME
(2 3 .4 % )
Bangor, ME
( 11 . 6 %)
Lewiston, ME
( 8 . 6% )
ME Non—Metro
(5 6 .4 % )
Percent
Total Personal Income
Percent Change 1 9 7 9 -8 4
U.s.
Maine
Bangor
ME
Lewiston
ME
Portland
ME
ME
Non—Metro
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
MAINE
17
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84
[Thousands of dollars]
S ta te
1979
In c o m e
by
by
P la c e
1984
1979
1980
(M e tr o p o lita n
1981
p o r tio n )
1982
1983
1984
8 ,7 3 6 ,2 6 7
9 ,78 8 ,3 0 8
10 ,5 8 5 ,3 9 8
1 1 ,3 8 8 ,7 9 8
12 ,5 4 6 ,8 0 3
3 ,4 0 8 ,9 3 4
3 ,7 9 4 ,4 0 8
4 ,2 2 6 ,6 0 4
4 ,5 7 9 ,1 7 9
4 ,9 5 7,9 0 5
5 ,4 6 6 ,6 4 6
7,724,340
108,801
1,124.9
8,668,301
67,966
1,126.4
9,650,323
137,985
1,132.5
10,465,025
120,373
1,136.3
11,293,486
95,312
1,145.0
12,411,153
135,650
1,156.5
3,382,110
26,824
451.6
3,774,125
20,283
453.1
4,196,448
30,156
454.2
4,548,619
30,560
455.4
4,929,022
28,883
458.1
5,432,245
34,401
461.7
6,9 6 3
7 ,7 5 6
P la c e
9 ,3 1 5
9 ,9 4 6
10 ,8 4 9
7 ,5 4 8
8 ,3 75
9,30 6
10 ,0 5 4
10 ,8 2 3
1 1 ,8 4 1
6,210,189
352,629
-17,952
5,839,608
1,357,926
1,538,733
6,782,077
407,033
-20,082
6,354,962
1,689,410
1,743,936
7,235,065
439,393
-10,434
6,785,238
1,880,741
1,919,419
7,846,520
476,589
-4,894
7,365,037
1,959,265
2,064,496
8,706,166
527,164
-1,444
8,177,558
2,222,004
2,147,241
2,618,395
146,730
-85,997
2,385,668
488,158
535,108
2,855,932
161,822
-89,392
2,604,718
570,363
619,327
3,097,581
187,701
-90,774
2,819,106
706,083
701,415
3,324,238
202,764
-91,342
3,030,132
780,553
768,494
3,645,616
221,691
-111,033
3,312,892
818,755
826,258
4,089,326
247,984
-162,204
3,679,138
927,910
859,598
4,690,142
462,087
528,113
50,621
477,492
5,196,885
526,991
486,313
7,480
478,833
5,627,333
593,246
561,498
76,597
484,901
6,006,796
680,759
547,510
51,017
496,493
6,421,145
785,695
639,680
26,963
612,717
7,037,200
891,687
777,279
64,721
712,558
2,198,035
216,198
204,162
8,458
195,704
2,417,770
243,877
194,285
1,268
193,017
2,611,064
272,521
213,996
11,016
202,980
2,786,559
314,536
223,143
8,957
214,186
3,015,264
364,825
265,527
7,769
257,758
3,355,541
420,294
313,491
12,528
300,963
108,801
5,571,541
4,474,430
58,420
3,052
336,981
1,640,297
989,624
650,673
356,275
304,983
616,099
241,911
916,412
1,097,111
325,907
137,135
634,069
67,966
6,142,223
4,949,228
68,830
3,751
384,938
1,831,474
1,091,124
740,350
393,092
327,261
644,680
259,967
1,035,235
1,192,995
348,190
151,053
693,752
137,985
6,644,092
5,343,374
56,426
3,872
363,174
2,020,498
1,198,960
821,538
415,068
350,812
701,100
274,306
1,158,118
1,300,718
393,257
173,382
734,079
120,373
7,114,692
5,702,062
51,007
3,050
369,012
2,093,751
1,250,227
843,524
441,274
369,832
759,297
305,134
1,309,705
1,412,630
416,619
190,536
805,475
95,312
7,751,208
6,241,163
76,756
3,220
398,864
2,252,050
1,337,728
914,322
482,744
397,085
846,876
350,891
1,432,677
1,510,045
441,838
204,379
863,828
135,650
8,570,516
6,952,556
80,088
3,374
499,435
2,448,669
1,399,302
1,049,367
528,666
444,416
941,188
401,500
1,605,220
1,617,960
465,043
217,871
935,046
26,824
2,591,571
2,195,153
(D)
2,087
157,645
652,494
427,369
225,125
(D)
(D)
308,585
(0 )
483,704
396,418
69,468
52,492
274,458
20,283
2,835,649
2,401,815
14,493
2,206
163,993
727,262
479,694
247,568
228,618
219,129
323,657
176,675
545,782
433,834
74,722
59,518
299,594
30,156
3,067,425
2,601,538
(0 )
2,180
164,946
788,120
522,216
265,904
238,450
(D)
350,958
192,513
613,682
465,887
78,389
69,091
318,407
30,560
3,293,678
2,785,431
13,867
2,447
168,248
800,054
542,322
257,732
261,832
251,455
382,636
217,716
687,176
508,247
80,995
80,532
346,720
28,883
3,616,733
3,071,590
(0 )
1,779*
188,450
860,459
596,581
263,878
284,812
269,516
431,035
252,880
766,313
545,143
84,635
88,117
372,391
34,401
4,054,925
3,459,422
(0 )
1,487*
233,678
950,850
637,433
313,417
311,302
305,483
483,515
290,298
865,814
595,503
92,256
101,266
401,981
1983
1984
1979
1980
1983
1984
1980
(N o n m e tr o p o lita n
1981
A n d r o s c o g g in , M a in e
p o r tio n )
1982
1981
1982
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
by
8 ,6 43
8,680,342
317,562
-8,690
5,354,090
1,154,567
1,324,484
1979
E a rn in g s
1983
7 ,8 3 3 ,1 4 1
M a in e
b y
1982
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income1 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and leal..............................................
In c o m e
M a in e
o f M a in e
1981
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
1980
P la c e
4 ,9 4 1 ,8 5 9
5 ,5 6 1 ,7 0 4
6 ,0 0 6 ,2 1 9
6 ,4 3 0 ,8 9 3
7 ,0 8 0 ,1 5 7
6 9 1,9 3 2
76 9 ,2 4 5
8 4 5 ,2 7 6
9 1 6 ,9 8 4
9 8 0 ,4 0 0
1 ,0 7 4 ,7 3 5
4,342,230
81,977
673.3
4,894,176
47,683
673.3
5,453,875
107,829
678.4
5,916,406
89,813
680.9
6,364,464
66,429
686.9
6,978,908
101,249
694.8
678,290
13,642
99.7
755,333
13,912
99.8
833,530
11,746
99.8
901,039
15,945
99.7
964,785
15,615
99.7
1,055,863
18,872
6 ,5 7 1
7,3 3 9
8 ,1 9 9
8 ,8 2 1
9 ,36 2
1 0 ,1 9 0
6 ,9 4 3
7 ,7 0 7
8 ,4 7 0
9 ,19 9
9,8 30
100.0
1 0 ,7 4 7
3,061,947
170,832
77,307
2,968,422
666,409
789,376
3,354,257
190,807
71,440
3,234,890
787,563
919,406
3,684,496
219,332
70,692
3,535,856
983,327
1,042,521
3,910,827
236,629
80,908
3,755,106
1,100,188
1,150,925
4,200,904
254,898
106,139
4,052,145
1,140,510
1,238,238
4,616,840
279,180
160,760
4,498,420
1,294,094
1,287,643
473,267
26,401
45,379
492,245
87,613
112,074
513,443
28,911
49,937
534,469
103,797
130,979
539,594
32,835
59,707
566,466
129,773
149,037
562,121
34,273
78,157
606,005
147,562
163,417
612,422
37,298
79,960
655,084
149,287
176,029
676,737
41,151
87,357
722,943
169,408
182,384
2,492,107
245,889
323,951
42,163
281,788
2,779,115
283,114
292,028
285,816
3,016,269
320,725
347,502
65,581
281,921
3,220,237
366,223
324,367
42,060
282,307
3,405,881
420,870
374,153
19,194
354,959
3,681,659
471,393
463,788
52,193
411,595
395,415
42,403
35,449
522
34,927
430,237
47,794
35,412
367
35,045
450,728
52,452
36,414
-1,815
38,229
.. 464,423
57,860
39,838
651
39,187
498,421
66,552
47,449
751
46,698
542,900
75,652
58,185
3,488
54,697
81,977
2,979,970
2,279,277
(D)
(0 )
179,336
987,803
562,255
425,548
(0 )
(D)
307,514
(D)
(0 )
700,693
256,439
84,643
359,611
47,683
3,306,574
2,547,413
(D)
(0 )
220,945
1,104,212
611,430
492,782
(0 )
99,172*
321,023
77,520*
489,453
759,161
273,468
91,535
394,158
107,829
3,576,667
2,741,836
(0 )
(D)
198,228
1,232,378
676,744
555,634
159,953*
110,156*
350,142
75,439*
544,436
834,831
314,868
104,291
415,672
89,813
3,821,014
2,916,631
(0 )
(0 )
200,764
1,293,697
707,905
585,792
166,291*
107,503*
376,661
80,196*
622,529
904,383
335,624
110,004
458,755
66,429
4,134,475
3,169,573
(D)
(D)
210,414
1,391,591
741,147
650,444
184,627*
116,808*
415,841
90,206*
666,364
964,902
357,203
116,262
491,437
101,249
4,515,591
3,493,134
(»)
(0 )
265,757
1,497,819
761,869
735,950
201,465*
127,128*
457,673
102,878*
739,406
1,022,457
372,787
116,605
533,065
13,642
459,625
414,737
(D)
(L)
30,349
156,145
118,731
37,414
(0 )
31,186
57,790
21,698
91,740
44,888
6,880
1,394
36,614
13,912
499,531
452,374
1,543
(t)
33,906
170,801
129,665
41,136
26,368
33,280
59,566
23,446
103,443
47,157
6,978
1,622
38,557
11,746
527,848
477,680
2,092
(L)
30,850
182,970
138,279
44,691
26,942
36,014
63,381
25,054
110,393
50,168
7,307
1,849
41,012
15,945
546,176
491,616
2,042
ai
29,728
179,802
138,437
41,365
26,457
38,652
67,808
26,718
120,424
54,560
7,138
2,071
45,351
15,615
596,807
538,564
(0 )
(D)
33,415
197,715
152,173
45,542
29,049
40,652
72,841
29,461
133,202
58,243
7,473
2,298
48,472
18,872
657,865
594,066
(0 )
(0 )
39,990
212,965
158,199
54,766
32,376
44,273
78,134
33,635
150,430
63,799
7,869
2,426
53,504
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income0 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
Slate and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
4 ,4 2 4 ,2 0 7
6,212
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
18
MAINE
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
A r o o s t o o k , M a in e
1979
In c o m e
by
P la c e
b y
1981
C u m b e r la n d , M a in e
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
P la c e
1984
5 9 0 ,9 1 1
6 83,9 88
6 9 7 ,1 7 5
7 2 6 ,1 0 3
8 0 4 ,8 7 4
1 , 7 7 7 ,7 8 3
1 ,9 8 7 ,8 9 1
2 ,2 2 9 ,5 6 0
515,017
28,122
92.9
2 ,4 3 7 ,9 4 3
2 ,6 5 6 ,0 5 5
2 ,9 4 0 ,4 1 0
569,942
20,969
90.9
631,243
52,745
90.6
674,261
22,914
90.0
717,553
8,550
89.5
781,667
23,207
88.9
1,773,449
4,334
214.8
1,985,681
2,224,572
4,988
216.9
2,432,872
5,071
218.1
2,651,457
4,598
2,935,095
5,315
223.2
5 ,8 4 4
6 ,49 9
7 ,5 4 7
7 ,7 4 6
8 ,1 1 5
9 ,0 4 9
8 ,2 7 6
2,210
216.2
9 ,19 6
10 ,2 8 1
1 1 ,1 7 8
220.6
1 2 ,0 4 3
1 3 ,1 7 1
413,448
21,789
-6,732
384,927
56,594
101,618
435,188
23,595
-6,433
405,160
69,193
116,558
500,421
27,205
-7,180
466,036
88,670
129,282
488,351
28,555
-6,993
452,803
102,060
142,312
514,058
31,083
-7,333
475,642
96,820
153,641
578,078
34,098
-8,144
535,836
110,132
158,906
1,414,057
79,501
-117,939
1,216,617
292,217
268,949
1,547,729
87,913
-119,179
1,340,637
339,164
308,090
1,696,667
103,323
-130,801
1,462,543
417,158
349,859
1,859,891
114,145
-148,565
1,597,181
457,356
383,406
2,043,499
124,928
-164,035
1,754,536
489,047
412,472
2,315,948
140,996
-219,487
1,955,465
553,782
431,163
337,993
30,473
44,982
10,386
34,596
363,954
34,100
37,134
2,552
34,582
389,843
37,794
72,784
34,075
38,709
404,260
41,890
42,201
1,827
40,374
430,708
48,247
35,103
-12,207
47,310
466,938
54,669
56,471
1,315,196
126,789
105,744
-425
106,169
1,441,626
143,272
111,769
2,276
109,493
1,570,949
169,654
119,288
54,805
1,192,583
112,549
108,925
1,818
107,107
117,288
1,703,415
195,929
144,155
1,531
142,624
1,920,225
227,128
168,595
2,125
166,470
28,122
385,326
269,142
3,620
129
15,158
103,372
58,471
44,901
(D)
20,588
39,348
12,898
(D)
116,184
24,131
43,348
48,705
20,969
414,219
291,010
6,004
52,745
447,676
313,865
7,234
235
14,426
117,839
67,805
50,034
31,955
22,307
43,358
13,196
63,315
133,811
26,427
52,115
55,269
22,914
465,437
321,928
7,893
123
16,743
115,939
72,161
43,778
29,964
22,572
45,495
13,896
69,303
143,509
27,714
57,567
58,228
8,550
505,508
350,629
7,212
4,334
1,409,723
1,188,698
6,844
622
85,172
273,445
137,852
135,593
136,339
(0 )
164,856
(0 )
276,221
221,025
39,874
48,601
132,550
2,210
17,670
127,579
71,422
56,157
33,743
23,580
48,027
14,892
77,814
154,879
28,572
63,807
62,500
23,207
554,871
391,261
(0 )
(D)
24,348
142,418
73,368
69,050
37,038
25,487
52,770
16,212
85,367
163,610
28,949
66,841
67,820
1,545,519
1,303,507
8,359
635
86,975
307,945
156,253
151,692
141,365
141,468
176,624
126,646
313,490
242,012
42,155
55,006
144,851
4,988
1,691,679
1,428,747
(0 )
801
99,198
330,769
170,197
160,572
143,236
(0 )
194,732
141,771
357,017
262,932
45,607
64,004
153,321
5,071
1,854,820
1,564,177
6,589
969
103,915
341,741
182,823
158,918
163,049
164,430
217,702
162,917
402,865
290,643
48,018
75,019
167,606
4,598
2,038,901
1,728,109
9,196
716
113,160
358,225
199,053
159,172
172,652
178,947
251,616
193,111
450,486
310,792
50,648
81,979
178,165
5,315
2,310,633
1,967,804
10,017
710
141,325
400,172
212,270
187,902
187,724
205,618
285,859
222,573
513,806
342,829
56,353
94,830
191,646
1983
1984
1979
1983
1984
201
13,767
112,859
66,072
46,787
27,801
20,638
40,292
13,612
55,836
123,209
25,834
46,086
51,289
112
1,666
F r a n k lin , M a in e
1980
1981
Hancock
1982
1980
1981
2,000
M a in e
1982
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
E a rn in g s
1983
5 4 3 ,13 9
1979
b y
1982
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor Income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
In c o m e
1981
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm Income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place ol residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
1980
b y
16 5 ,0 9 0
19 0393
2 1 0 ,4 7 7
2 2 7 ,7 8 5
2 4 4 ,6 5 7
2 6 0 ,7 7 1
28 2 ,3 2 5
3 2 1 ,8 8 7
3 5 8 ,4 6 2
3 9 1 ,7 7 9
4 2 1 ,9 2 4
4 73 ,4 0 5
162,427
2,663
26.8
189,060
1,333
27.2
206,953
3,524
27.7
224,056
3,729
28.2
241,315
3,342
28.6
256,720
4,051
29.0
280,439
320,017
1,870
41.9
356,049
2,413
42.1
387,914
3,865
42.5
419,031
2,893
42.9
469,291
4,114
43.4
6 ,16 6
7 ,0 0 7
7 ,5 9 9
8 ,0 7 5
8,5 5 0
8,9 83
1,886
42.2
6 ,695
7 ,6 8 9
8 ,520
9 ,2 1 7
9,8 33
10 ,9 0 0
145,856
8,082
-21,642
116,132
22,446
26,512
167,864
9,460
-24,781
133,623
25,966
30,804
176,419
10,544
-23,149
142,726
32,123
35,628
189,120
11,322
-26,803
150,995
38,076
38,714
203,511
12,258
-28,997
162,256
39,787
42,614
207,611
12,464
-25,000
170,147
45,212
45,412
173,830
9,955
3,350
167,225
61,026
54,074
188,341
10,938
10,279
187,682
71,671
62,534
201,089
12,528
10,412
198,973
88,656
70,833
218,829
13,720
10,419
215,528
98,198
78,053
239,713
15,011
11,431
236,133
101,420
84,371
276,208
17,249
11,659
270,618
114,809
87,978
121,845
13,445
10,566
1,797
8,769
142,677
15,911
9,276
431
8,845
146,432
17,212
12,775
2,606
10,169
157,384
19,750
11,986
2,692
9,294
167,849
22,401
13,261
2,317
10,944
168,041
23,694
15,876
2,987
12,889
133,805
13,485
26,540
1,141
25,399
145,887
15,167
27,287
1,080
26,207
160,121
16,951
24,017
1,577
22,440
174,071
19,891
24,867
2,917
21,950
184,052
22,784
32,877
1,922
30,955
210,684
26,911
38,613
3,099
36,514
2,663
143,193
128,508
270
(L)
10,099
87,275
66,901
20,374
1,286
(0 )
10,903
(9)
13,244
14,685
1,598
348
12,739
1,333
166,531
150,930
276
3,524
172,895
156,084
278
(L)
9,155
109,499
87,974
21,525
1,413
(D)
11,905
(0 )
16,979
16,811
1,739
459
14,613
3,729
185,391
166,659
436
ai
10,790
113,212
92,006
21,206
1,694
(D)
13,130
(0 )
19,482
18,732
1,921
530
16,281
3,342
200,169
180,266
398
4,051
203,560
182,050
435
di
8,812
119,408
96,258
23,150
2,236
(D)
17,554
(0 )
24,394
21,510
2,207
691
18,612
171,944
143,318
9,195
(D)
15,659
42,677
31,992
10,685
(D)
5,779
23,431
5,201
(D)
28,626
4,578
6,350
17,698
1,886
1,870
186,471
155,949
9,490
(0 )
15,936
49,019
37,973
11,046
(0 )
6,491
24,117
5,378
37,082
30,522
4,759
6,842
18,921
2,413
198,676
166,156
5,985
-82
17,975
54,267
42,713
11,554
7,352
7,037
26,772
5,600
41,250
32,520
4,906
7,448
20,166
3,865
214,964
179,375
5,111
(D)
20,494
58,166
46,791
11,375
(D)
7,732
30,470
6,016
44,876
35,589
4,977
8,195
22,417
2,893
236,820
198,762
10,610
(0 )
21,969
60,682
47,856
12,826
(D)
8,361
33,199
6,928
49,775
38,058
5,234
9,408
23,416
4,114
272,094
231,258
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military.....................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
(1 )
20,434
97,491
77,923
19,568
1,365
(0 )
10,904
(D)
14,686
15,601
1,601
410
13,590
(1 )
13,448
119,844
97,864
21,980
1,880
(D)
15,414
(D)
21,203
19,903
1,988
608
17,307
11,10 1
(D)
32,054
69,302
53,544
15,758
(0 )
9,252
37,252
7,886
56,229
40,836
5,428
10,509
24,899
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
MAINE
19
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
K n o x , M a in e
K e n n e b e c , M a in e
1980
19 79
In c o m e
by
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
b y
P la c e
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm............................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
1984
7 9 9 ,1 3 0
8 8 6 ,9 14
980 ,9 8 8
1 ,0 7 1 ,4 9 0
1 ,1 4 2 ,2 3 0
1 ,2 4 7 ,2 1 3
2 3 4 ,0 78
2 5 9 ,4 8 7
2 8 4 ,7 5 0
30 6 ,4 20
3 3 5 ,9 9 2
3 6 9 ,75 5
789,088
10,042
108.7
880,752
6,162
972,397
8,591
110.5
1,059,743
11,747
1,131,422
10,808
1,233,166
14,047
232,174
1,904
33.2
259,064
423
32.9
283,203
1,547
33.4
304,171
2,249
33.5
333,930
2,062
33.9
366,783
2,972
34.2
7 ,3 4 9
110.2
8 ,0 5 1
8 ,8 8 2
110.8
111.0
112.2
9 ,6 7 2
1 0 ,2 8 7
1 1 ,1 1 8
7 ,0 5 1
7 ,8 8 1
9 ,1 4 0
9 ,9 26
1 0 ,8 2 6
694,162
39,401
-40,419
614,342
118,881
153,691
742,071
44,445
-39,751
657,875
147,904
175,209
799,428
47,404
-40,152
711,872
167,470
192,148
854,493
50,654
-40,205
763,634
171,064
207,532
935,551
55,330
-44,201
836,020
194,166
217,027
147,591
8,411
2,882
142,062
49,615
42,401
156,347
9,156
4,021
151,212
58,433
49,842
162,435
10,157
4,685
156,963
72,375
55,412
169,277
10,718
6,760
165,319
79,688
61,413
188,382
11,832
7,454
184,004
85,983
66,005
211,361
13,270
6,186
204,277
97,403
68,075
547,362
48,064
47,741
5,930
41,811
597,149
53,043
43,970
1,879
42,091
635,224
59,647
47,200
4,230
42,970
678,528
68,066
52,834
6,818
46,016
716,373
77,940
60,180
5,938
54,242
775,972
87,570
72,009
8,990
63,019
109,444
11,769
26,378
1,130
25,248
116,858
12,553
26,936
-390
27,326
126,580
14,155
21,700
711
20,989
131,323
15,703
22,251
1,301
20,950
136,936
17,471
33,975
1,116
32,859
152,33!
20,469
38,554
1,988
36,566
10,042
633,125
452,958
2,129
ai
35,742
134,673
113,535
21,144
50,036
30,636
65,293
19,307
115,105
180,167
39,041
1,699
139,427
6,162
488,739
(D)
(0 )
36,686
143,343
115,578
27,765
52,974
33,482
68,358
20,901
130,285
199,261
40,557
1,981
156,723
8,591
733,480
525,893
(D)
(D)
36,401
158,962
126,103
32,859
57,618
35,101
74,235
20,261
140,340
207,587
45,574
2,191
159,822
11,747
787,681
557,317
(D)
(0 )
40,843
159,015
124,060
34,955
59,956
37,885
78,501
21,511
156,160
230,364
47,442
2,354
180,568
10,808
843,685
600,022
(D)
(0 )
38,221
167,600
131,811
35,789
67,198
42,437
85,739
24,826
170,390
243,663
49,540
2,737
191,386
14,047
921,504
658,286
Ü»
(D)
45,868
185,935
141,751
44,184
70,259
46,577
92,783
28,553
184,704
263,218
51,651
3,189
208,378
1,904
145,687
124,461
12,272
(0 )
8,543
39,324
23,890
15,434
(D)
(D)
17,171
4,915
28,232
21,226
3,012
1,636
16,578
423
155,924
132,408
14,309
(0 )
8,183
41,618
25,048
16,570
(0 )
(»)
17,828
5,517
30,754
23,516
3,019
1,547
160,888
135,903
8,734
(D)
7,552
45,678
29,058
16,620
(D)
7,718
20,216
5,056
33,980
24,985
3,189
2,380
19,416
2,249
167,028
139,710
7,004
(D)
7,862
45,377
29,023
16,354
(D)
(0 )
22,174
5,493
38,242
27,318
3,195
2,592
21,531
2,062
186,320
157,053
15,684
(0 )
8,876
45,737
29,753
15,984
(D)
(D)
25,045
5,518
42,909
29,267
3,222
2,952
23,093
2,972
208,389
177,196
16,470
(0 )
12,615
51,371
33,504
17,867
(0 )
(D)
26,557
5,999
48,664
31,193
3,389
3,328
24,476
1979
P la c e
8 ,5 2 4
643,167
36,017
-39,667
567,483
101,285
130,362
688,000
1,868
18,629
O x f o r d , M a in e
L in c o ln , M a in e
by
1983
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income..............................
Proprietors' income2 ...............................................
In c o m e
1982
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
E a rn in g s
19 8 1
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income..................................................
1 8 8 ,8 2 1
2 1 0 ,0 4 6
2 3 4 ,5 7 8
2 6 1 ,4 5 0
2 8 0 ,5 8 1
3 1 1 ,7 1 4
3 1 1 ,3 4 6
3 5 3 ,8 4 4
3 9 4 ,7 8 4
4 1 9 ,5 1 5
4 4 3 ,6 4 4
4 8 3 ,6 7 4
186,755
2,066
25.9
208,875
1,171
25.8
232,511
2,067
26.0
259,151
2,299
26.3
278,269
2,312
27.1
309,032
2,682
27.5
305,606
5,740
48.3
350,600
3,244
49.2
387,139
7,645
49.3
411,614
7,901
48.9
437,200
6,444
49.3
475,305
8,369
49.7
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
7 ,2 8 9
9,9 5 3
10 ,3 3 5
1 1 ,3 2 5
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance*...............
Plus: Adjustmenf lor residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
E a rn in g s
b y
8 ,1 5 7
9,0 30
6 ,4 4 4
7 ,1 9 8
8,0 0 8
8 ,5 7 7
8 ,9 9 2
9 ,7 4 0
75,404
4,411
32,803
103,796
51,288
33,737
81,811
4,926
35,133
112,018
58,574
39,454
88,297
5,646
35,891
118,542
71,019
45,017
99,066
6,427
38,727
131,366
80,301
49,783
111,006
7,074
42,427
146,359
80,732
53,490
129,302
8,275
43,343
164,370
91,457
55,887
210,045
11,756
13,748
212,037
43,301
56,008
243,699
13,939
7,268
237,028
51,919
64,897
252,025
15,213
18,127
254,939
65,587
74,258
249,088
15,176
28,092
262,004
74,175
83,336
266,185
16,248
28,773
278,710
75,092
89,842
290,946
17,751
31,048
304,243
85,317
94,114
50,924
4,983
19,497
1,589
17,908
57,203
5,902
18,706
65,748
7,285
15,264
1,542
13,722
75,750
9,269
14,047
1,703
12,344
80,447
10,701
19,858
1,710
18,148
93,590
12,634
23,078
2,055
21,023
169,932
19,065
21,048
3,271
17,777
202,964
22,562
18,173
17,505
201,809
24,192
26,024
5,020
21,004
199,703
25,920
23,465
4,934
18,531
210,996
29,597
25,592
3,506
22,086
226,571
32,951
31,424
5,318
26,106
2,066
73,338
62,593
6,418
(L)
6,530
10,528
1,171
80,640
68,303
6,478
(L)
6,249
10,704
1,473
9,231
7,813
2,851
14,075
2,510
17,617
12,337
2,067
86,230
73,695
(D)
(L)
8,092
12,606
1,636
10,970
(D)
3,596
15,438
2,800
17,940
12,535
1,835
1,126
9,574
2,299
96,767
84,037
2,082
(L)
2,312
108,694
93,255
5,589
ai
9,107
14,231
2,329
11,902
15,275
4,061
19,589
3,393
22,013
15,439
1,995
1,418
12,026
2,682
126,620
109,844
5,901
(L)
13,126
16,389
2,898
13,491
17,759
4,156
21,540
4,045
26,931
16,776
2,181
1,601
12,994
5,740
204,305
180,447
1,156
237
16,545
101,654
57,804
43,850
6,059
3,697
18,886
5,378
26,835
23,858
3,031
664
20,163
3,244
240,455
215,447
(0 )
(0 )
41,473
106,393
62,824
43,569
7,320
3,553
19,118
5,368
29,952
25,008
3,108
784
21,116
7,645
244,380
217,954
1,182
915
19,965
126,021
78,014
48,007
7,686
3,885
20,051
4,872
33,377
26,426
3,543
876
22,007
7,901
241,187
211,795
(0 )
(0 )
8,458
124,865
81,374
43,491
9,749
3,628
6,444
259,741
228,304
1,535
1,083
11,421
130,887
81,980
48,907
10,675
3,173
22,768
5,692
41,070
31,437
3,767
8,369
282,577
249,141
1,604
1,369
17,478
137,087
81,957
55,130
11,693
3,686
24,745
6,354
45,125
33,436
3,866
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1,121
9,407
4,371
2,840
13,523
2,261
16,115
10,745
1,692
795
8,258
666
18,040
1,686
911
9,740
12,201
13,951
1,880
12,071
12,450
3,933
17,028
3,081
19,314
12,730
1,983
1,239
9,508
668
21,000
5,051
37,020
29,392
3,700
943
24,749
1,120
1,201
26,550
28,369
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
20
MAINE
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
fThousands of dollars!
Penobscot, Maine
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)'.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income*...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
Piscataquis, Maine
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
939,219
930,371
8,348
137.3
6,848
1,037,272
1,033,111
4,161
137.1
7,567
1,151,768
1,138,346
13,422
137.5
8,376
1,224,252
1,214,708
9,544
137.7
8,894
1,321,450
1,312,780
8,670
137.8
9,591
1,451,501
1,441,287
10,214
138.4
10,486
731,071
40,828
-13,437
676,806
108,328
154,085
794,760
44,998
-20,150
729,612
127,402
180,258
861,320
51,543
-19,680
790,097
159,152
202,519
902,226
54,346
-20,934
826,946
175,635
221,671
989,695
59,465
-26,958
903,272
180,421
237,757
610,037
61,246
59,788
6,118
53,670
672,337
69,294
53,129
1,326
51,803
718,710
76,797
65,813
10,555
55,258
751,187
87,022
64,017
6,306
57,711
8,848
722,223
591,718
3,066
1,442
42,124
222,904
170,786
52,118
52,727
41,441
85,939
26,332
115,743
130,505
22,714
2,497
105,294
4,161
790,599
645,934
4,591
1,550
43,112
248,516
193,776
54,740
60,885
44,381
87,467
26,583
128,849
144,665
25,589
2,890
116,186
13,422
847,898
695,111
5,002
1,395
34,898
274,381
213,740
60,641
68,272
46,358
92,845
25,688
146,272
152,787
25,475
3,238
124,074
9,544
892,682
729,638
5,236
1,493
34,605
278,511
221,062
57,449
72,326
48,373
97,126
28,081
163,887
163,044
25,839
3,442
133,763
1979
1980
1981
1982
106,127
104,256
1,871
17.6
6,022
120,037
118,556
1,481
17.7
6,778
137,403
133,983
3,420
17.6
7,794
143,498
140,331
3,167
17.8
8,059
153,289
150,163
3,126
17.9
8,569
165,850
162,448
3,402
18.0
9,215
1,096,641
65,837
-30,074
1,000,730
204,720
246,051
69,137
3,892
5,275
70,520
14,154
21,453
76,632
4,362
5,393
77,663
17,457
24,917
87,319
5,221
5,373
87,471
22,420
27,512
86,517
5,373
7,153
88,297
24,728
30,473
92,124
5,689
7,448
93,883
26,293
33,113
98,956
6,142
8,876
101,690
29,942
34,218
813,428
102,344
73,923
5,487
68,436
892,416
117,514
86,711
6,915
79,796
55,429
7,697
1,279
6,418
62,259
6,922
7,451
858
6,593
68,625
8,072
10,622
2,771
7,851
68,058
8,467
9,992
2,430
7,562
71,305
9,606
11,213
2,383
8,830
75,419
10,538
12,999
2,627
10,372
8,670
981,025
804,917
4,921
1,063
41,875
304,519
245,355
59,164
83,111
49,917
106,578
30,308
182,625
176,108
26,514
3,840
145,754
10,214
1,086,427
897,552
4,715
777
52,363
337,713
266,964
70,749
91,202
55,592
119,522
34,090
201,578
188,875
28,034
4,010
156,831
1,871
67,266
60,000
(0 )
(L)
1,670
35,511
13,426
22,085
5,825
515
6,452
(D)
8,289
7,266
1,538
230
5,498
1,481
75,151
67,991
597
(L)
1,590
39,576
15,787
23,789
7,638
597
6,452
1,379
10,153
7,160
1,425
267
5,468
3,420
83,899
76,411
625
(L)
1,397
45,697
18,747
26,950
8,813
622
6,969
1,595
10,700
7,488
1,205
293
5,990
3,167
83,350
75,072
703
(L)
1,263
42,094
18,574
23,520
8,581
594
7,497
1,921
12,425
8,278
1,292
365
6,621
3,126
88,998
80,380
722
(L)
1,550
44,687
20,555
24,132
8,614
723
8,092
1,996
14,001
8,618
1,373
420
6,825
3,402
95,554
86,354
800
(L)
1,911
46,520
20,781
25,739
9,830
905
8,864
2,131
15,399
9,200
1,402
428
7,370
6,011
Sagadahoc, Maine
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income...................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transler payments.........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors income*...............................................
Farm............................ .....................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private...................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction...............................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods... .....................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1983
1984
Somerset, Maine
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
207,764
205,985
1,779
28.8
7,222
240,776
240,043
733
28.9
8,334
273,415
271,765
1,650
29.2
9,362
295,037
293,572
1,465
29.3
10,053
321,035
319,357
1,678
29.8
10,781
356,749
354,881
190,777
9,929
-28,274
152,574
25,486
29,704
222,793
11,715
-35,520
175,558
30,859
34,359
253,612
14,131
-43,858
195,623
39,107
38,685
306,417
17,590
-77,816
157,469
21,758
11,550
1,387
10,163
184,599
27,162
11,032
328
10,704
1,779
188,998
161,626
2,340
(L)
6,079
117,058
11,532
105,526
3,262
(D)
9,727
(9)
17,266
27,372
6,396
9,538
11,438
733
222,060
192,741
2,942
(L)
6,355
142,194
11,887
130,307
3,453
2,276
10,947
2,710
21,836
29,319
6,372
10,789
12,158
1980
1981
1982
1983
30.3
11,763
258,933
251,666
7,267
45.3
5,714
286,338
284,405
1,933
45.1
6,355
345,179
337,409
7,770
45.5
7,585
377,900
371,247
6,653
45.4
8,323
399,373
392,342
7,031
46.1
8,663
435,636
427,577
8,059
46.5
9,372
41,982
42,044
334,610
19,397
-85,256
229,957
46,073
45,005
331,189
19,657
-54,191
257,341
52,215
47,193
162,664
9,056
22,781
176,389
29,256
53,288
176,002
10,195
23,542
189,349
35,864
61,125
225,360
13,606
17,540
229,294
46,086
69,799
251,292
15,491
12,199
248,000
52,592
77,308
249,852
15,212
28,523
263,163
53,517
82,693
275,622
16,791
31,321
290,152
60,841
84,643
210,316
32,754
10,542
1,244
9,298
254,266
41,967
10,184
1,005
9,179
271,847
48,960
13,803
1,230
12,573
265,717
49,506
15,966
1,405
14,561
128,315
13,604
20,745
3,910
16,835
144,845
16,212
14,945
-1,557
16,502
180,924
20,053
24,383
4,235
20,148
205,741
23,290
22,261
2,660
19,601
197,558
26,444
25,850
3,104
22,746
214,729
30,286
30,607
3,984
26,623
1,650
251,962
217,895
(0 )
(1 )
6,266
166,646
1,465
304,952
271,014
983
(L)
7,513
214,675
11,607
203,068
3,380
2,632
13,623
2,459
25,755
33,938
9,650
10,732
13,556
1,678
332,932
298,067
2,328
(L)
8,879
233,229
12,256
220,973
3,342
2,781
15,499
3,256
28,758
34,865
10,075
10,379
14,411
329,321
300,309
2,415
(L)
10,030
229,676
12,364
217,312
3,955
3,231
16,165
3,977
30,866
29,012
10,300
3,345
15,367
1,868
7,267
155,397
134,297
844
80
13,000
68,777
41,297
27,480
4,751
3,925
16,045
3,267
23,608
1,933
174,069
151,387
777
a)
13,043
79,342
47,932
31,410
7,701
4,134
17,319
3,335
25,687
22,682
3,320
680
18,682
7,770
217,590
193,479
(0 )
(D)
30,712
89,244
53,094
36,150
9,505
4,264
19,296
3,910
35,514
24,111
3,485
755
19,871
6,653
244,639
218,385
1,039
(L)
26,241
94,623
65,612
29,011
10,272
4,450
20,629
4,349
56,749
26,254
3,592
822
21,840
7,03!
242,821
215,237
(0 )
(0 )
20,193
112,049
69,780
42,269
11,295
4,662
22,262
4,831
38,668
27,584
3,481
999
23,104
8,059
267,563
237,865
(0 )
(0 )
22,869
125,393
78,352
47,041
12,367
4,764
24,365
5,647
41,087
29,698
3,637
1,105
24,956
12,102
154,544
3,651
(D)
12,213
2,188
22,818
34,067
8,535
12,571
12,961
211,0 11
1,868
1979
21,100
3,313
590
17,197
1984
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
MAINE
21
Table 5 — Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
W a s h in g to n , M a in e
W a ld o , M a in e
1980
1979
In c o m e
by
P la c e
1983
1984
P la c e
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
State and local..............................................
1982
1983
1984
1 7 3 ,0 2 2
1 9 1 ,8 4 8
20 3,29 6
2 2 2 ,0 4 4
2 4 3 ,7 2 0
1 9 7 ,0 7 1
2 2 1 ,7 2 9
2 3 8 ,2 5 3
2 5 5 ,7 3 2
2 7 3 ,1 6 3
29 7 ,9 8 8
169,235
3,787
28.5
186,001
5,847
28.5
198,128
5,168
28.5
215,476
6,568
29.0
235,617
8,103
29.5
194,552
2,519
35.4
219,698
2,031
35.0
234,132
4,121
34.9
246,193
9,539
34.4
268,193
4,970
34.1
287,549
10,439
34.1
6,069
7 ,1 2 2
6 ,73 5
7 ,6 4 4
8 ,2 7 5
P la c e
6 ,8 18
7 ,4 3 8
8,0 0 8
8 ,7 3 5
84,803
5,090
31,978
111,691
36,736
43,421
86,479
5,386
35,643
116,736
39,635
46,925
96,511
5,837
38,377
129,051
42,701
50,292
105,455
6,380
43,671
142,746
48,498
52,476
128,693
7,371
3,339
124,661
24,694
47,716
143,822
8,374
1,953
137,401
28,944
55,384
144,251
8,861
4,724
140,114
36,328
61,811
148,988
9,003
6,313
146,298
40,448
68,986
161,380
9,972
5,806
157,214
41,420
74,529
179,357
10,848
6,435
174,944
4/,l84
75,860
58,098
6,625
19,214
7,258
11,956
56,742
6,583
13,280
777
12,503
62,304
7,631
14,868
2,786
12,082
63,729
8,599
14,151
1,709
12,442
68,615
9,962
17,934
3,153
14,781
72,824
10,940
21,691
4,558
17,133
100,977
10,801
16,915
616
16,299
114,909
12,256
16,657
(L)
16,617
113,415
12,962
17,874
2,073
15,801
111,831
13,899
23,258
7,223
16,035
121,002
16,145
24,233
2,657
21,576
128,727
17,550
33,080
8,032
25,048
10,148
73,789
63,198
(D)
(L)
6,048
26,038
19,345
6,693
5,996
3,758
8,142
(D)
10,694
10,591
2,708
405
7,478
3,787
72,818
61,693
1,317
(L)
5,599
22,971
15,630
7,341
7,142
3,733
8,135
1,291
11,505
11,125
2,599
470
8,056
5,847
78,956
66,913
1,054
(L)
5,542
26,819
19,260
7,559
6,927
3,676
8,938
1,456
12,501
12,043
2,595
535
8,913
5,168
81,311
68,933
(D)
(0 )
5,807
26,051
19,161
6,890
6,448
3,524
9,560
1,596
14,823
12,378
2,684
544
9,150
6,568
89,943
76,624
1,625
(L)
6,996
28,521
20,090
8,431
6,567
3,912
10,775
1,737
16,491
13,319
2,627
653
10,039
8,103
97,352
82,924
(D)
(0 )
8,743
29,037
19,130
9,907
7,847
3,139
12,116
2,066
18,189
14,428
2,855
723
10,850
2,519
126,174
101,297
3,478
(D)
13,174
45,079
25,322
19,757
5,899
3,122
12,380
(0 )
15,812
24,877
6,649
2,974
15,254
2,031
141,791
116,053
4,457
(0 )
20,289
47,574
25,505
22,069
6,622
3,370
12,750
(D)
18,410
25,738
7,122
3,326
15,290
4,121
140,130
112,400
3,171
(0 )
10,465
51,787
31,234
20,553
7,438
3,916
13,415
(D)
19,397
27,730
7,505
3,557
16,668
9,539
139,449
109,740
3,109
(0 )
9,938
47,182
29,283
17,899
7,861
4,213
13,249
(D)
21,123
29,709
7,745
3,407
18,557
4,970
156,410
124,412
5,378
(0 )
12,695
51,510
30,825
20,685
9,072
4,725
14,110
(0 )
23,462
31,998
8,249
3,870
19,879
10,439
168,918
134,407
5,424
(D)
16,499
52,786
28,414
24,372
10,068
5,346
14,974
(D)
25,974
34,511
8,395
4,256
21,860
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
9 6 5 ,3 7 7
1,0 8 6 ,4 7 5
1 ,2 2 7 ,5 7 9
1 ,3 5 5 ,1 4 2
1,4 6 6 ,8 5 8
1,6 2 8 ,8 0 8
959,407
5,970
139.6
1,083,929
2,546
140.3
1,221,090
6,489
143.0
1,346,025
9,117
145.2
1,460,213
6,645
147.6
1,618,872
9,936
151.5
6 ,9 1 7
Derivation of total personal income:
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
7 ,7 4 7
8 ,5 8 2
9 ,33 2
9 ,9 3 5
1 0 ,7 5 1
617,398
35,810
63,020
644,608
161,125
159,644
690,991
40,353
59,551
710,189
189,836
186,450
766,394
46,685
55,900
775,609
236,316
215,654
817,975
50,464
87,366
854,877
260,835
239,430
889,079
54,631
97,691
932,139
279,608
255,111
997,204
60,925
109,757
1,046,036
316,918
265,854
520,514
45,806
51,078
2,469
48,609
589,069
54,741
47,181
- 1,120
48,301
654,928
62,017
49,449
2,711
46,738
695,593
69,512
52,870
4,841
48,029
748,193
80,612
60,274
2,365
57,909
830,109
93,675
73,420
5,484
67,936
5,970
611,428
397,432
(D)
(D)
31,089
175,831
97.619
78,212
15,424
16,336
66,213
14,657
74,303
213,996
158,752
16,066
39,178
2,546
688,445
454,762
(0 )
(D)
31,341
211,128
107,798
103,330
18,145
18,047
70,728
15,519
85,650
233,683
172,066
17,121
44,496
6,489
759,905
485,188
(D)
(D)
30,280
227,313
109,004
118,309
17,595
18,034
77,336
14,505
96,325
274,717
204,330
19,985
50,402
9,117
808,858
512,666
2,845
(L)
32,611
238,547
116,373
122,174
15,936
16,340
84,305
14,823
107,257
296,192
219,729
20,714
55,749
6,645
882,434
566,562
(D)
(0 )
39,389
255,035
124,626
130,409
16,966
18,393
95,322
17,137
119,810
315,872
237,080
17,891
60,901
9,936
987,268
652,239
(D)
(D)
51,404
292,497
119,548
172,949
18,413
20,585
107,988
20,008
136,477
335,029
248,527
19,388
67,114
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local.............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
6,33 9
76,605
4,393
31,453
103,665
29,966
39,391
o f R e s id e n c e
P la c e
5 ,5 6 7
83,937
4,353
26,424
106,008
26,139
32,859
Y o r k , M a in e
by
1981
154,858
10,148
28.6
1979
E a rn in g s
1980
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
In c o m e b y
1979
16 5 ,0 0 6
5 ,7 7 5
b y
1982
o f R e s id e n c e
Derivation of total personal income:
E a rn in g s
1981
70°
K EY
M ID D LESEX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
O
M elrose
M alden
M edford
A rlin g to n
B elm ont
Som erville
Everett
C am bridge
W atertow n
N ewton
Fram ingham
N O R FO LK CO U N TY
BOSTON—LAWRENCE—
SALEM—LOWELL—
BROCKTON
c
CO
m
H
H
CO
■
Z
ID
Ï
m
3
(Q
0>
3
Q.
o
<D
O
TJ
O
m
3
(D
fit
w
O
o
c
N A N TU C K ET
State capital underlined
\
ID
W
tt
All political boundaries are as of January I, I980
3
Q.
CO
ID
SCALE
10
jJ ___
20
_ I_
10
30
40
50
30
ID
Kilom eters
40
I
50
Miles
O
N
ID
a
0)
U.S. Departm ent of Commerce
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
o
ID
in
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
1 W ellesley
2 B rookline
3 Needham
4 Q uincy
5 Braintree
s
>
(/>
m
>
O
x
MASSACHUSETTS
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
23
Total Personal Income 1984
Percent of State Total: Massachusetts
Boston, MA
( 68 . 8 %)
Percent
Total Personal Income
Percent Change 1979—84
U.S.
Massa—
chusetts
Boston
MA
New
Bedford
MA
Spring—
field
MA
Worcester
MA
MA
Other
Metro
MA
Non—Metro
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
24
MASSACHUSETTS
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income...................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .........................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence..............................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income“...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm........................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State aud local..............................................
Massachusetts (Metropolitan portion)
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
51,796,360
51,688,570
107,790
5,746.2
9,014
57,981,447
57,868,946
112,501
5,742.9
10,096
64,923,774
64,794,514
129,260
5,756.7
11,278
70,607,190
70,472,320
134,870
5,749.7
12,280
76,679,002
76,534,715
144,287
5,762.7
13,306
85,543,272
85,379,182
164,090
5,797.6
14,755
49,825,429
49,729,552
95,877
5,520.9
9,025
55,745,574
55,646,509
99,065
5,515.3
10,107
62,369,669
62,256,984
112,685
5,525.9
11,287
67,782,827
67,665,118
117,709
5,517.0
12,286
73,563,746
73,436,439
127,307
5,525.8
13,313
82,035,209
81,887,345
147,864
5,553.6
14,771
38,781,359
2,008,929
-301,465
36,470,965
8,021,057
7,304,338
42,807,375
2,279,885
-319,641
40,207,849
9,460,875
8,312,723
46,860,713
2,655,042
-354,828
43,850,843
11,641,060
9,431,871
50,424,204
2,875,136
-356,173
47,192,895
13,108,442
10,305,853
55,639,381
3,193,290
-471,272
51,974,819
13,679,316
11,024,867
62,712,432
3,604,002
-645,826
58,462,604
15,598,558
11,482,110
37,799,861
1,956,216
-497,686
35,345,959
7,528,038
6,951,432
41,735,216
2,219,999
-549,868
38,965,349
8,877,419
7,902,806
45,676,866
2,585,160
-599,691
42,492,015
10,923,885
8,953,769
49,141,189
2,798,324
-623,620
45,719,245
12,296,326
9,767,256
54,204,287
3,107,380
-761,103
50,335,804
12,783,186
10,444,756
61,069,979
3,505,080
-971,322
56,593,577
14,575,219
10,866,413
33,303,852
3,080,530
2,396,977
41,765
2,355,212
36,940,083
3,496,907
2,370,385
40,143
2,330,242
40,465,441
3,894,463
2,500,809
58,260
2,442,549
43,381,177
4,446,200
2,596,827
56,220
2,540,607
47,206,285
5,125,882
3,307,214
66,956
3,240,258
52,972,944
5,868,238
3,871,250
84,073
3,787,177
32,500,291
3,011,822
2,287,748
36,262
2,251,486
36,054,092
3,419,818
2,261,306
33,719
2,227,587
39,481,560
3,806,561
2,388,745
48,543
2,340,202
42,319,623
4,342,623
2,478,943
46,670
2,432,273
46,040,331
5,004,693
3,159,263
57,419
3,101,844
51,642,114
5,726,472
3,701,393
75,539
3,625,854
107,790
38,673,569
32,812,377
166,302
19,138
1,571,904
11,346,793
3,528,964
7,817,829
2,528,853
2,518,586
3,754,530
2,464,525
8,441,746
5,861,192
1,120,421
250,946
4,489,825
112,501
42,694,874
36,376,614
166,185
21,801
1,687,557
12,682,478
3,791,807
8,890,671
2,771,121
2,836,680
3,999,742
2,768,403
9,442,647
6,318,260
1,199,489
269,716
4,849,055
129,260
46,731,453
40,127,841
181,367
22,943
1,867,473
13,817,802
4,020,784
9,797,018
2,991,894
3,027,276
4,325,273
3,097,330
10,796,483
6,603,612
1,309,574
325,867
4,968,171
134,870
50,289,334
43,471,068
188,589
25,834
2,037,184
14,432,521
4,196,504
10,236,017
3,223,778
3,207,112
4,598,627
3,437,890
12,319,533
6,818,266
1,353,804
346,723
5,117,739
144,287
55,495,094
48,189,840
223,039
27,203
2,325,694
15,414,578
4,438,807
10,975,771
3,498,356
3,596,064
5,217,900
3,947,060
13,939,946
7,305,254
1,420,395
387,011
5,497,848
164,090
62,548,342
54,746,013
244,301
31,754
2,816,710
17,598,990
4,881,973
12,717,017
3,673,407
4,204,906
6,013,546
4,457,973
15,704,426
7,802,329
1,520,505
401,541
5,880,283
95,877
37,703,984
32,013,307
(D)
(0 )
1,509,332
11,206,431
3,472,656
7,733,775
2,451,238
2,485,924
3,571,904
2,420,331
8,195,319
5,690,677
1,093,115
237,257
4,360,305
99,065
41,636,151
35,503,209
(D)
20,829
1,487,835*
12,530,123
3,726,402
8,803,721
(D)
2,801,091
(D)
(D)
(0 )
6,132,942
1,171,462
254,910
4,706,570
112,685
45,564,181
39,159,551
(0 )
(D)
1,649,571*
13,652,678
3,952,513
9,700,165
(D)
2,987,746
4,103,941
(D)
(D)
6,404,630
1,277,192
308,113
4,819,325
117,709
49,023,480
42,416,892
(9)
24,162*
1,939,146*
14,259,356
4,120,576
10,138,780
3,091,688*
3,167,027
4,357,907
3,305,739*
11,972,302
6,606,588
1,320,278
326,005
4,960,305
127,307
54,076,980
47,000,239
(D)
25,005*
2,233,022
15,232,706
4,353,840
10,878,866
3,386,580
3,551,883
4,936,825
3,800,868*
13,540,846
7,076,741
1,384,448
363,457
5,328,836
147,864
60,922,115
53,374,604
(D)
29,299*
2,700,581
17,389,188
4,787,072
12,602,116
3,548,593
4,152,686
5,689,652
4,286,760*
15,253,168
7,547,511
1,474,800
376,326
5,696,385
Massachusetts (Nonmetropolitan portion)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...........................................
Other labor income.......................................
Proprietors income1 ......................................
Farm.........................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Noniarm........................ ..........................
Private.......................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.............................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing.........................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods....................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade..................................
Retail trade.............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services...............................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1984
Barnstable, Massachusetts
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1,970,931
1,959,018
11,913
225.3
8,747
2,235,873
2,222,437
13,436
227.5
9,826
2,554,105
2,537,530
16,575
230.8
11,067
2,824,363
2,807,202
17,161
232.7
12,137
3,115,256
3,098,276
16,980
236.9
13,152
3,508,063
3,491,837
16,226
243.9
14,381
1,368,467
1,366,300
2,167
146.3
9,356
1,561,804
1,559,206
2,598
149.1
10,476
1,796,302
1,793,282
3,020
152.0
11,816
1,993,119
1,989,536
3,583
153.9
12,949
2,214,577
2,210,354
4,223
157.4
14,067
2,508,701
2,503,799
4,902
163.1
15,379
981,498
52,713
196,221
1,125,006
493,019
352,906
1,072,159
59,886
230,227
1,242,500
583,456
409,917
1,183,847
69,882
244,863
1,358,828
717,175
478,102
1,283,015
76,812
267,447
1,473,650
812,116
538,597
1,435,094
85,910
289,831
1,639,015
896,130
580,111
1,642,453
98,922
325,496
1,869,027
1,023,339
615,697
625,063
34,424
140,399
731,038
378,124
259,305
685,576
39,332
164,201
810,445
447,895
303,464
764,387
46,257
172,598
890,728
550,545
355,029
832,565
51,001
189,127
970,691
625,774
396,654
946,144
57,761
203,134
1,091,517
696,961
426,099
1,102,571
67,500
224,145
1,259,216
795,270
454,215
803,561
68,708
109,229
5,503
103,726
885,991
77,089
109,079
6,424
102,655
983,881
87,902
112,064
9,717
102,347
1,061,554
103,577
117,884
9,550
108,334
1,165,954
121,189
147,951
9,537
138,414
1,330,830
141,766
169,857
8,534
161,323
516,225
40,581
68,257
1,477
66,780
571,294
45,781
68,501
1,842
66,659
643,317
53,599
67,471
2,265
65,206
694,479
63,963
74,123
2,748
71,375
774,437
76,678
95,029
3,383
91,646
900,267
91,132
111,172
4,030
107,142
11,913
969,585
799,070
(D)
(D)
62,572
140,362
56,308
84,054
77,615
32,662
182,626
44,194
246,427
170,515
27,306
13,689
129,520
13,436
1,058,723
873,405
10,243*
972
(D)
152,355
65,405
86,950
(D)
35,589
(0 )
43,907*
(0 )
185,318
28,027
14,806
142,485
16,575
1,167,272
968,290
(D)
(D)
(D)
165,124
68,271
96,853
103,516
39,530
221,332
48,366*
302,449
198,982
32,382
17,754
148,846
17,161
1,265,854
1,054,176
0»
(D)
(D)
173,165
75,928
97,237
(D)
40,085
240,720
52,203*
347,231
211,678
33,526
20,718
157,434
16,980
1,418,114
1,189,601
(D)
(D)
92,672
181,872
84,967
96,905
111,776
44,181
281,075
55,639*
399,100
228,513
35,947
23,554
169,012
16,226
1,626,227
1,371,409
(0 )
(D)
116,129
209,802
94,901
114,901
124,814
52,220
323,894
66,311*
451,258
254,818
45,705
25,215
183,898
2,167
622,896
497,685
(D)
(D)
41,153
39,591
15,399
24,192
55,427
18,615
136,278
31,756
166,509
125,211
22,454
11,732
91,025
2,598
682,978
546,644
7,412
617
(D)
45,121
18,168
26,953
(0 )
20,612
(D)
34,121
(D)
136,334
22,960
3,020
761,367
615,326
8,418
(D)
(D)
54,054
17,830
36,224
69,938
24,095
165,775
37,850
207,642
146,041
26,670
15,116
104,255
3,583
828,982
672,634
9,422
(D)
(D)
59,402
20,595
38,807
(D)
25,486
178,344
40,975
239,309
156,348
27,737
17,742
110,869
4,223
941,921
773,337
11,444
741
61,776
69,660
22,625
47,035
72,255
28,067
208,779
44,509
276,106
168,584
29,959
20,116
118,509
4,902
1,097,669
906,519
13,154
947
78,546
85,795
25,926
59,869
80,946
33,465
243,346
54,776
315,544
191,150
39,282
21,638
130,230
12,668
100,706
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
fThousands of dollars]
Bristol, Massachusetts
Berkshire, Massachusetts
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income............ ............................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)'.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence....................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income"...............................................
Farm........................................................
Nonfarm....................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm.......................................................
Private......................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining...................................................
Construction.............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Nondurable goods.....................................
Durable goods.........................................
Transportation and public utilities........................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade..............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate......................
Services.................................................
Government and government enterprises....................
Federal, civilian..........................................
Military..................................................
State and local...........................................
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1,185,592
1,179,195
6.397
145.4
8,152
1,310,243
1,303,962
6,281
145.1
9,031
1,461,498
1,454,568
6.930
143.9
10,154
1,575,358
1,568,150
7.208
142.3
11,072
1,681,428
1,673,365
8.063
142.1
11,831
1,851,911
1,844,455
7.456
142.4
13,003
3,600,259
3,590,238
473.4
7,605
3,995,788
3,985,779
10.009
476.0
8,394
4,421,778
4,409,352
12.426
477.4
9,263
4,833,207
4,821,059
12.148
476.1
10,152
5,222,505
5,209,337
13.168
474.5
11,007
5,759,171
5,744,170
15.001
477.9
12,051
844,782
43,904
-1,064
799,814
197,062
188,716
908,965
48,570
341
860,736
235.181
214,326
982,461
56,049
-178
926,234
291,662
243,602
1,035,006
59,555
1,923
977,374
332,154
265,830
1,116,083
64.670
2,157
1,053,570
338,672
289,186
1,231,013
71,682
3,386
1,162,717
386,769
302,425
2,319,612
121,286
369,221
2,567,547
443,780
588,932
2,460,285
132,639
472,609
2,800,255
522,358
673,175
2,637,669
151,251
530,096
3,016,514
644,436
760,828
2,820,164
162,731
572.628
3,230,061
763,150
839,996
3,101,990
180,220
636.502
3,558,272
771,935
892,298
3,442,822
200,733
708,124
3,950,213
881,793
927,165
716,324
71,090
57,368
3,836
53,532
774,779
78,524
55,662
3,478
52,184
835,876
86,279
60,306
4,165
56,141
879,388
95,635
59,983
4,143
55,840
933,117
107,296
75.670
5,035
70,635
1,024,826
119,984
86,203
4,321
81,882
1,981,563
196,765
141,284
5,438
135,846
2,106,304
214,636
139,345
4,990
134,355
2,256,571
235,720
145,378
7,507
137,871
2,405,275
267,815
147,074
6,696
140,378
2,610,201
306,356
185,433
7,821
177,612
2,883,050
345,632
214,140
9,471
204,669
6.397
838,385
748,457
2,351
1,863
32,856
354,274
110,812
243,462
36,410
31,823
91,717
35,074
162,089
89,928
9,267
3,604
77,057
6,281
902,684
803,103
2,295
1,846
35,189
383,131
115,949
267.182
32,220
36,396
95,166
37,225
179,635
99,581
9,600
3,962
86,019
6.930
975,531
874,829
(0 )
(0 )
38,443
412,016
127,201
284,815
34,433
40,332
103,634
41,493
199,574
100,702
10,865
5,018
84,819
7.208
1,027,798
924,997
3,409
1,978
40,724
420,293
127,717
292,576
37,163
41,818
109,683
42,179
227,750
102,801
13,977
5,205
83,619
8.063
1,108,020
997,841
3,810
2,098
49,661
430,001
127,644
302,357
38.721
46,294
120,863
45,822
260,571
110,179
14,310
6,147
89.722
7.456
1,223,557
1,108,156
4,334
2,290
58,421
477,739
137,896
339,843
39,454
51,824
136,832
51,570
285,692
115,401
14,925
6,164
94,312
10,021
2,309,591
1,992,400
52,393
833
83,685
987,374
444,230
543,144
101,909
122,654
244,388
77,873
321,291
317,191
23,845
11,367
281,979
10.009
2,450,276
2,105,881
49,370
1,274
87,493
1,029,764
460,103
569,661
113,053
126,472
257,164
84,439
356,852
344,395
24,668
12,485
307,242
12.426
2,625,243
2,265,768
(0 )
(0 )
90,105
1,100,372
487,599
612,773
116,234
134,438
279,406
91,192
400,903
359,475
27,655
16,771
315,049
12.148
2,808,016
2,434,206
(D)
(0 )
100,171
1,159,355
491.628
667,727
128,284
151.628
295,386
97,700
452,432
373,810
27,914
17,312
328,584
13.168
3,088,822
2,689,677
(0 )
(0 )
128,479
1,243,961
549.816
694.145
139.816
167,267
333,175
107,447
507,948
399.145
28,817
19,826
350.502
15.001
3,427,821
3,004,301
(D)
(0 )
154,817
1,392,169
602,205
789,964
144,820
188,233
381,939
118,077
563,106
423,520
31,738
20,193
371,589
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
6,673,441
6,666,696
6,745
634.7
10,514
7,517,408
7,508,423
8,985
637.4
11,793
8,164,674
8,155,973
8,701
639.8
12,762
8,941,878
8,932,510
9,368
639.8
13,975
10,021,650
10,010,657
10,993
645.8
15,518
10,021
Essex, Massachusetts
Dukes, Massachusetts
1979
1980
1981
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate.......................
Government and government enterprises....................
Military.....................................................
State and local.............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
73,950
72,991
959
9.2
8,049
82,229
81,334
895
8.9
9,193
93,753
92,712
1,041
9.3
10,096
104,869
103,801
1,068
9.6
10,892
117,282
116,116
1,166
9.8
11,948
132,175
131,228
947
13,133
5,933,647
5,926,836
6,811
633.1
9,373
43,919
2,304
- 2,868
38,747
22,771
12,432
47,081
2,592
-3,070
41,419
26,148
14,662
51,363
2,998
-3,252
45,113
31,443
17,197
56,373
3,334
-3,582
49,457
35,206
20,206
64,558
3,802
-4,072
56,684
39,055
21,543
73,268
4,349
-5,017
63,902
45,432
22,841
3,515,891
182,916
874,281
4,207,256
890,590
835,801
3,925,961
210,256
946,4i3
4,662,138
1,068,602
942,701
4,308,736
244,970
1,050,283
5,114,049
1,329,336
1,074,023
4,579,052
262,669
1,180,777
5,497,160
1,504,516
1,162,998
5,030,142
289,784
1,378,627
6,118,985
1,584,260
1,238,633
5,726,477
330,524
1,524,780
6,920,733
1,806,577
1,294,340
34,727
2,562
6,630
794
5,836
37,671
2,902
6,508
715
5,793
41,473
3,252
6,638
864
5,774
45,461
3,967
6,945
873
6,072
50,950
4,840
8,768
973
7,795
57,860
5,661
9,747
746
9,001
2,949,043
299,597
267,251
2,486
264,765
3,311,299
346,609
268,053
2,004
266,049
3,648,680
393,225
266,831
4,315
262,516
3,861,093
440,054
277,905
3,533
274,372
4,172,110
503,944
354,088
4,260
349,828
4,735,439
579,990
411,048
5,702
405,346
959
42,960
36,235
1,240
(L)
4,575
1,413
667
746
2,360
1,518
8,541
3,413
13,175
6,725
670
462
5,593
895
46,186
38,962
(0 )
(L)
4,429
1,787
1,089
698
2,728
1,475
9,678
(0 )
13,875
7,224
692
496
6,036
1,041
50,322
41,902
1,134
(0 )
4,961
1,731
930
801
2,842
1,677
10,831
(0 )
15,045
8,420
781
614
7,025
1,068
55,305
46,226
1,219
(D)
5,777
1,715
940
775
2,709
1,840
12,588
(0 )
16,593
9,079
852
706
7,521
1,166
63,392
53,603
1,640
(D)
6,624
2,013
947
72,321
62,042
1,917
(D)
8,097
2,312
1,302
6,811
3,509,080
3,010,137
(0 )
(0 )
139,452
1,375,475
365,088
1,010,387
192,996
180,552
392,284
128,668
567,810
498,943
71,357
9,817
417,769
6,745
3,919,216
3,385,312
(D)
730
145,722
1,607,517
391,267
1,216,250
(»)
205,464
(0 )
136,828
641,521
533,904
77,382
10,949
445,573
8,985
4,299,751
3,745,535
29,718
(D)
154,416
1,794,537
426,972
1,367,565
(0 )
228,653
443,962
142,435
729,842
554,216
85,393
13,538
455,285
8,701
4,570,351
4,003,270
28,528
485
166,734
1,851,578
428,351
1,423,227
237,908
241,693
483,596
155,027
837,730
567,072
85,902
14,972
466,198
9,368
5,020,774
4,423,307
33,874
749
211,052
1,953,986
453,019
1,500,967
252,075
286,905
546,923
175,714
962,029
597,467
89,610
17,753
490,104
10,993
5,715,484
5,072,625
35,832
695
261,108
2,290,707
522,332
1,768,375
238,280
343,918
615,877
197,257
1,088,951
642,859
101,073
17,875
523,911
1,121
892
3,132
2,111
14,849
(0 )
19,082
9,789
879
807
8,103
10.1
1,010
3,833
2,405
17,320
(D)
20,991
10,279
1,022
845
8,412
26
LOCAL
AR EA
PERSONAL
IN C O M E
MASSACHUSETTS
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars!
Franklin, Massachusetts
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income..............................
Nonfarm personal income..........................
Farm income......................................
Population (thousands)1
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............
Plus: Transfer payments..........................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................
Other labor income...............................
Proprietors’ income*..............................
Farm..........................................
Nonfarm......................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.............................................
Nonfarm..................................................
Private.................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6...
Mining..............................................
Construction.........................................
Manufacturing.......................................
Nondurable goods................................
Durable goods....................................
Transportation and public utilities...................
Wholesale trade.....................................
Retail trade.........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................
Services............................................
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian.....................................
Military.............................................
State and local......................................
Hampden, Massachusetts
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1979
478,598
469,811
8,787
64.6
7,406
534,281
524,338
9,943
64.5
8,288
597,762
585,248
12,514
64.3
9,296
652,217
639,707
12,510
63.7
10,238
699,230
687,639
11,591
64.0
10,926
771,358
760,981
10,377
64.9
11,891
283,054
14,427
60,168
328,795
75,635
74,168
305,397
16,078
70,947
360,266
89,765
84,250
330,431
18,428
77,624
389,627
110,984
97,151
350,104
19,894
84,558
414,768
125,039
112,410
372,223
21,294
93,870
444,799
132,057
122,374
229,622
23,950
29,482
3,232
26,250
249,851
26,418
29,128
3,867
25,261
268,053
28,658
33,720
6,588
27,132
284,948
32,543
32,613
5,929
26,684
8,787
274,267
240,675
(D)
(D)
12,978
98,706
39,872
58,834
18,019
12,126
30,061
7,514
58,829
33,592
3,332
828
29,432
9,943
295,454
259,196
12,514
317,917
279,416
(D)
(D)
13,324
108,025
48,620
59,405
27,338
13,294
35,036
8,693
70,703
38,501
3,978
1,144
33,379
12,510
337,594
298,005
(D)
(D)
13,851
110,946
53,665
57,281
29,708
12,398
38,145
9,133
80,111
39,589
3,984
1,257
34,348
2,010
339
13,818
104,655
45,697
58,958
20,979
13,106
31,945
8,072
64,272
36,258
3,504
929
31,825
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
3,663,643
3,655,967
7,676
444.1
8,250
4,057,498
4,049,121
8,377
443.0
9,159
4,486,690
4,474,421
12,269
444.2
10,101
4,812,838
4,800,833
12,005
442.0
10,889
5,095,830
5,086,777
9,053
442.2
11,525
5,619,038
5,609,013
10,025
442.7
12,692
406,238
23,539
110,015
492,714
150,743
127,901
2,704,674
140,292
-24,831
2,539,551
521,929
602,163
2,922,118
155,717
-22,195
2,744,206
631,194
682,098
3,095,024
175,742
7,648
2,926,930
789,916
769,844
3,227,207
184,709
43,399
3,085,897
885,411
841,530
3,455,199
199,340
62,945
3,318,804
875,844
901,182
3,807,920
220,451
93,788
3,681,257
1,001,074
936,707
297,957
35,891
38,375
5,181
33,194
323,654
40,416
42,168
3,758
38,410
2,312,891
236,513
155,270
2,461
152,809
2,508,613
262,204
151,301
2,663
148,638
2,657,119
279,541
158,364
6,694
151,670
2,757,902
308,593
160,712
5,822
154,890
2,911,038
346,566
197,595
3,018
194,577
3,190,358
387,700
229,862
3,788
226,074
11,591
360,632
317,637
(D)
(0)
16,883
109,034
60,403
48,631
32,159
13,581
42,799
8,619
90,517
42,995
4,066
1,515
37,414
10,377
395,861
350,183
(9)
(9)
20,262
120,444
66,787
53,657
34,753
15,862
47,001
8,384
99,128
45,678
4,223
1,530
39,925
7,676
2,696,998
2,308,428
5,326
2,372
108,898
997,966
393,636
604,330
181,424
162,403
255,013
165,747
429,279
388,570
83,868
7,678
297,024
8,377
2,913,741
2,493,955
(D)
2,490
(D)
1,063,834
421,447
642,387
185,646
180,609
271,685
(0)
483,725
419,786
86,318
8,516
324,952
12,269
3,082,755
2,644,083
6,801
2,575
(0)
1,095,386
429,331
666,055
(D)
191,415
288,181
201,825
540,270
438,672
99,760
10,880
328,032
12,005
3,215,202
2,759,177
7,545
2,875
125,540
1,085,456
438,552
646,904
208,311
204,596
301,987
219,521
603,346
456,025
105,636
12,103
338,286
9,053
3,446,146
2,954,951
8,471
3,163
135,950
1,105,419
472,047
633,372
226,696
206,704
335,202
249,814
683,532
491,195
110,371
13,003
367,821
10,025
3,797,895
3,281,271
9,650
3,447
157,919
1,224,625
519,852
704,773
231,012
243,798
375,881
273,161
761,778
516,624
118,928
12,273
385,423
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Hampshire, Massachusetts
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income..............................
Nonfarm personal income..........................
Farm income......................................
Population (thousands)1
Per capita personal income (dollars)...........
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............
Plus: Transfer payments..........................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................
Other labor income..............................
Proprietors’ income*.............................
Farm.........................................
Nonfarm.....................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm......................................................
Nonfarm..................................................
Private.................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6...
Mining..............................................
Construction.........................................
Manufacturing.......................................
Nondurable goods................................
Durable goods....................................
Transportation and public utilities...................
Wholesale trade.....................................
Retail trade.........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................
Services............................................
Government and government enterprises...............
Federal, civilian.....................................
Military..
State and local...
See footnotes at end of tables.
Middlesex, Massachusetts
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1,035,740
1,027,125
8,615
138.5
7,480
1,160,116
1,149,550
10,566
139.2
8,335
1,289,453
1,278,563
10,890
139.4
9,249
1,401,928
1,393,950
7,978
140.5
9,981
1,497,062
1,486,971
10,091
140.1
10,686
1,662,534
1,650,634
11,900
141.2
11,773
13,923,428
13,899,508
23,920
1,370.9
10,157
15,692,917
15,669,445
23,472
1,367.2
11,478
17,674,856
17,649,656
25,200
1,368.0
12,921
19,460,218
19,433,198
27,020
1,362.4
14,284
21,173,384
21,144,423
28,961
1,365.7
15,504
23,679,112
23,640,921
38,191
1,369.4
17,292
573,202
29,758
195,317
738,761
160,191
136,788
615,044
33,491
231,211
812,764
190,509
156,843
673,871
38,266
238,643
874,248
236,046
179,159
719,871
41,161
252,869
931,579
270,280
200,069
818,576
47,142
234,919
1,006,353
273,396
217,313
899,421
51,997
276,047
1,123,471
311,992
227,071
10,407,004
535,334
256,814
10,128,484
2,204,688
1,590,256
11,667,555
615,229
212,639
11,264,965
2,615,440
1,812,512
13,021,437
732,814
88,134
12,376,757
3,230,797
2,067,302
14,267,839
810,295
82,200
13,539,744
3,655,846
2,264,628
15,942,240
907,876
-51,490
14,982,874
3,772,396
2,418,114
18,271,162
1,040,778
-368,733
16,861,651
4,294,671
2,522,790
489,302
40,520
43,380
2,625
40,755
525,780
44,925
44,339
4,004
40,335
575,116
51,182
47,573
4,484
43,089
615,690
57,991
46,190
874
45,316
689,096
70,375
59,105
3,155
55,950
751,818
78,252
69,351
4,734
64,617
8,866,964
806,131
733,909
6,514
727,395
9,991,942
940,331
735,282
4,378
730,904
11,194,326
1,064,293
762,818
6,560
756,258
12,219,022
1,229,353
819,464
6,378
813,086
13,454,153
1,444,219
1,043,868
8,767
1,035,101
15,369,119
1,676,217
1,225,826
17,312
1,208,514
8,615
564,587
380,472
2,174
168
22,879
121,169
76,204
44,965
18,491
14,982
63,785
15,635
121,189
184,115
24,863
2,132
157,120
10,566
604,478
407,345
(D)
194
(0)
130,352
80,813
49,539
20,297
16,363
64,860
17,241
133,926
197,133
28,095
2,385
166,653
10,890
662,981
446,118
2,536
(t)
(D)
141,341
88,142
53,199
(D)
16,845
68,769
18,629
152,914
216,863
30,170
2,955
183,738
7,978
711,893
482,175
3,066
(t)
(9)
143,263
93,409
49,854
(D)
19,026
71,734
22,136
173,868
229,718
31,544
3,381
194,793
10,091
808,485
562,881
(»)
(D)
32,305
174,200
110,566
63,634
27,795
22,384
81,553
24,570
196,791
245,604
32,704
3,996
208,904
11,900
887,521
626,000
(9)
(9)
39,117
192,937
122,206
70,731
25,968
25,468
92,676
26,666
219,393
261,521
34,528
4,323
222,670
23,920
10,383,084
9,095,660
23,088
4,276
449,252
3,451,061
696,470
2,754,591
537,328
757,335
917,814
332,589
2,622,917
1,287,424
282,232
127,407
877,785
23,472
11,644,083
10,263,127
25,121
4,432
504,728
4,057,046
757,179
3,299,867
568,097
864,940
990,110
347,218
2,901,435
1,380,956
309,286
135,957
935,713
25,200
12,996,237
11,528,771
(0)
(0)
584,025
4,529,062
796,945
3,732,117
613,286
910,871
1,087,710
354,033
3,414,452
1,467,466
332,093
163,928
971,445
27,020
14,240,819
12,738,574
38,027
6,477
642,420
4,922,909
855,319
4,067,590
654,951
981,455
1,160,797
391,765
3,939,773
1,502,245
337,339
173,572
991,334
28,961
15,913,279
14,301,785
44,626
6,187
706,880
5,483,603
925,640
4,557,963
708,286
1,115,185
1,317,748
475,208
4,444,062
1,611,494
356,775
189,673
1,065,046
38,191
18,232,971
16,508,225
52,565
6,952
848,311
6,421,244
1,032,425
5,388,819
749,997
1,332,334
1,505,104
557,841
5,033,877
1,724,746
378,000
200,859
1,145,887
27
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
MASSACHUSETTS
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ IThousands of dollars]_____________
__
N o r fo lk , M a s s a c h u s e tts
N a n tu c k e t, M a s s a c h u s e tts
In c o m e
b y
P la c e
1982
1983
1980
1979
1984
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
P la c e
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Durable goods............................................
transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
7 4 ,1 5 8
8 4 ,1 6 7
95,82 9
6 ,5 8 4 ,0 8 3
7 ,3 3 3 ,5 7 6
8 ,2 1 0 ,1 2 3
9 ,0 2 5 ,8 8 3
10 ,9 3 0 ,16 0
66 ,28 8
9 ,7 8 0 ,9 9 8
5 7,5 5 9
57,559
(L)
5.0
66,288
(L)
5.2
74,158
(L)
5.4
84,167
(l)
5.6
95,829
(L)
5.9
6,577,451
6,632
608.7
7,327,291
6,285
606.3
8,203,576
6,547
606.3
9,019,040
6,843
602.4
9,773,407
7,591
601.9
10,920,457
9 ,5 1 3
1 1 ,4 0 5
1 2 ,7 9 7
13 ,6 2 9
14 ,9 5 0
16 ,3 0 9
29,462
1,558
-1,478
26,426
16,489
7,001
34,105
1,884
-1,851
30,370
19,648
7,541
37,666
2,199
-2,107
33,360
24,203
8,725
43,973
2,583
-2,656
38,734
26,097
9,327
52,169
3,053
-3,101
46,015
28,057
10,095
60,376
3,534
-3,647
53,195
31,894
10,740
3,732,440
192,894
1,140,267
4,679,813
1,167,620
736,650
4,120,778
220,914
1,233,925
5,133,789
1,362,112
837,675
4,514,016
¿57,152
1,329,713
5,586,577
1,662,062
961,484
4,877,838
281,333
1,527,439
6,123,944
1,841,152
1,060,787
5,521,188
319,235
1,523,953
6,725,906
1,909,733
1,145,359
6,297,251
365,106
1,638,658
7,570,803
2,176,425
1,182,932
22,987
1,615
4,860
(L)
4,860
27,175
1,988
4,942
(L)
4,942
31,038
2,393
4,235
(L)
4,235
36,666
3,104
4,203
(L)
4,203
42,610
3,780
5,779
(L)
5,779
49,049
4,557
6,770
(L)
6,770
3,069,165
279,527
383,748
4,028
379,720
3,421,619
316,494
382,665
3,433
379,232
3,772,162
360,147
381,707
3,689
378,018
4,052,170
411,600
414,068
3,682
410,386
4,513,680
481,438
526,070
4,407
521,663
5,121,373
560,674
615,204
6,395
608,809
(L)
29,462
24,475
574
(L)
3,866
652
370
282
1,809
403
7,746
1,511
7,914
4,987
850
667
3,470
(L)
34,105
28,603
821
(L)
4,164
792
451
341
2,970
396
8,641
1,714
9,105
5,502
871
713
3,918
(L)
37,666
31,646
987
(L)
4,911
1,314
891
423
3,398
464
9,690
1,823
9,059
(L)
43,973
37,311
1,045
(L)
5,998
(L)
52,169
45,024
1,264
(L)
7,389
1,165
818
347
4,230
422
14,648
2,511
13,395
7,145
1,043
1,116
4,986
(L)
60,376
52,665
1,447
(L)
9,224
1,251
6,632
3,725,808
3,247,083
9,609
4,221
228,371
1,082,456
272,708
809,748
179,159
332,466
468,069
234,518
708,214
478,725
21,157
17,721
439,847
6,285
4,114,493
3,595,384
9,341
5,045
234,476
1,189,632
294,277
895,355
(D)
401,001
(D)
256,013
(0 )
519,109
22,263
18,975
477,871
6,547
4,507,469
3,974,349
10,705
(D)
256,230
1,330,177
303,239
1,026,938
(D)
432,159
536,156
278,235
(D)
533,120
24,305
23,494
485,321
6,843
4,870,995
4,325,314
12,811
6,933
285,315
1,354,221
323,512
1,030,709
246,596
466,271
587,602
312,536
1,053,029
545,681
26,188
25,638
493,855
7.591
5,513,597
4,931,338
14,317
7.591
315,663
1,490,783
318,004
1,172,779
267,932
527,012
692,047
373,516
1,242,477
582,259
27,411
31,518
523,330
9,703
6,287,548
5,680,713
17,269
8,302
386,772
1,670,300
1983
1984
1 0 ,8 1 7
12 ,0 9 5
Derivation of total personal income:
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
b y
1 3 ,5 4 1
14 ,9 8 3
1 6 ,2 5 1
603.6
1 8 ,1 0 7
6,020
953
880
4,187
1,102
728
374
3,849
361
11,643
2,095
11,218
6,662
953
1,013
4,696
886
365
5,282
488
16,227
3,151
15,595
7,711
1,178
1,202
5,331
1980
1981
1982
1,305,582
295,460
635,610
774,328
418,005
1,474,667
606,835
28,930
23,298
554,607
S u ffo lk , M a s s a c h u s e tts
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
o f R e s id e n c e
3 ,3 0 0 ,2 1 2
3 ,6 6 7,4 5 3
4 ,1 1 0 ,9 7 6
4 ,5 1 5 ,9 2 7
5 ,0 1 2 ,1 0 7
5 ,6 39 ,35 8
5 ,3 6 5 ,6 38
6 ,0 3 8 ,0 2 3
6 ,7 3 1 ,4 5 7
7 ,0 6 4 ,7 2 6
7.7 5 8 .3 8 5
8 .8 0 5 .73 6
3,291,672
8,540
404.6
3,657,884
9,569
407.1
4,101,891
9,085
410.4
4,503,606
12,321
408.9
4,996,332
15,775
410.7
5,622,703
16,655
417.7
5,365,638
(L)
653.1
6,038,023
(L)
649.8
6,/31,45/
(L)
650.9
7,064,726
(L)
655.9
7.758.385
(L)
660.8
8.605.736
(1 )
658.8
8 ,1 5 6
E a rn in g s
1984
49,916
(L)
5.2
1979
P la c e
1983
4 9 ,9 1 6
P ly m o u th , M a s s a c h u s e tts
by
1982
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
In c o m e
1981
o f R e s id e n c e
Derivation of total personal income:
E a rn in g s b y
1981
1980
1979
9 ,009
1 0 ,0 1 7
1 1 ,0 4 4
1 2 ,2 0 3
13 ,5 0 1
8 ,2 1 6
9 ,2 9 2
1 0 ,3 4 1
1 0 ,7 7 1
1 1 ,7 4 0
1 3 ,0 6 2
1,468,900
77,542
1,070,478
2,461,836
392,044
446,332
1,597,574
88,017
1,180,475
2,690,032
466,171
511,250
1,719,562
99,817
1,331,336
2,951,081
578,254
581,641
1,854,051
108,523
1,470,989
3,216,517
659,505
639,905
2,073,153
121,383
1,658,030
3,609,800
711,437
690,870
2,365,222
138,983
1,885,351
4,111,590
810,941
716,827
8,529,863
441,088
-4,607,366
3,481,409
857,236
1,026,993
9,514,191
502,934
-5,087,158
3,924,099
956,958
1,156,966
10,426,220
585,793
-5,514,972
4,325,455
1,131,117
1,274,885
11,312,846
633,636
-6,164,730
4,514,480
1,202,465
1,347,781
12,402,323
704,891
-6,676,210
5,021,222
1,304,454
1,432,709
13,664,594
775,365
-7,262,783
5,626,446
1,487,583
1,491,707
1,220,469
104,704
143,727
1,285
142,442
1,336,537
117,199
143,838
1,611
142,227
1,439,908
130,891
148,763
1,186
147,577
1,541,052
151,954
161,045
3,590
157,455
1,689,654
177,485
206,014
7,065
198,949
1,920,169
205,521
239,532
7,617
231,915
7,739,571
641,800
148,492
(L)
148,492
8,655,396
726,616
132,179
(L)
132,179
9,433,296
801,718
191,206
(L)
191,206
10,211,199
939,905
161,742
(L)
161,742
11,100,294
1,079,429
222,600
(L)
222,600
12,171,601
1,217,729
275.264
(1 )
275.264
8,540
1,460,360
1,131,527
(0 )
(0 )
74,296
290,887
141,070
149,817
122,585
84,103
232,144
58,772
254,027
328,833
52,592
7,131
269,110
9,569
1,588,005
1,231,747
(D)
2,219
72,819
317,151
144,896
172,255
137,602
93,817
247,680
(D)
283,722
356,258
57,282
7,933
291,043
9,085
1,710,477
1,337,527
(D)
2,294
78,412
342,774
153,938
188,836
139,804
104,093
268,161
(D)
316,707
372,950
63,638
9,814
299,498
12,321
1,841,730
1,451,422
(D)
1,811
15,775
2,057,378
1,637,914
(D)
2,138
114,156
373,581
175,011
198,570
169,171
129,771
329,371
(D)
420,150
419,464
73,662
12,980
332,822
16,655
2,348,567
1,879,051
(D)
3,537
154,094
414,424
186,335
228,089
178,693
148,297
375,429
(D)
490,290
469,516
104,638
13,155
351,723
(L)
8,529,863
6,852,345
7,016
626
221,359
953,945
546,966
406.979
878.979
582,015
566,684
1,198,703
2,443,018
1,677,518
482,078
41,116
1,154,324
U)
9,514,191
7,704,652
7,152
430
252,052
1,037,646
605,270
432,376
1,004,579
640,111
599,491
(D)
(D)
1,809,539
513,285
43,407
1,252,847
(L)
10,426,220
8,561,529
7,444
763
283,300
1,095,139
646,347
448,792
1,094,932
681,188
642,619
(0 )
(D)
1,864,691
554,487
48,756
1,261,448
(L)
11,312,846
9,388,121
9,428
1,189
318,273
1,175,117
703,922
471,195
1,163,809
687,525
668,163
1,838,425
3,526,192
1,924,725
573,079
48,483
1,303,163
(1 )
12,402,323
10,328,958
10,390
580
336,497
1,180,929
697,165
483,764
1,295,156
748,841
743,241
2,097,406
3,915,918
2,073,365
598,680
51,412
1,423,273
(D
13,664,594
11,473,630
11,629
655
384,520
1,276,315
735,200
541,115
1,362,520
843,844
929,053
2,363,066
4,302,028
2,190,964
605,466
61,158
1,524,340
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Earnings by industry:
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Durable goods...........................................
Retail trade.................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
State and local.............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
86,111
347,109
160,615
186,494
158,048
118,543
289,769
(D)
362,768
390,308
67,906
11,108
311,294
28
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
W o rc e s te r, M a s s a c h u s e tts
1979
In c o m e
by
P la c e
1981
1982
1983
1984
o f R e s id e n c e
...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.............................................
Pooulation (thousands)'...............
T o ta l p e rs o n a l in c o m e
P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...........
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*...............................
Plus: Transfer payments................................
E a rn in g s b y
1980
5 ,2 3 3 ,1 8 7
5 ,8 1 6 ,5 1 9
6 ,4 6 5 ,4 3 0
5,215,922
17.265
649.2
8,061
6 ,9 2 8 ,0 6 8
7 ,4 0 0 ,1 6 9
5,798,758
17.761
646.8
8 ,2 6 6 ,5 3 9
6,904,583
23.485
646.8
7,374,932
25.237
648.0
11,420
8,238,599
27.940
654.0
8,9 9 3
6,445,077
20.353
648.0
9,978
3,703,493
191,202
229,197
3,741,488
692,898
798,801
4,002,745
212,232
281,852
4,072,365
828,894
915,260
4,297,870
243,306
339,606
4,394,170
1,030,259
1,041,001
4,447,315
253,712
408,886
4,602,489
1,181,847
1,143,732
4,743,393
272,839
469,464
4,940,018
1,241,059
1,219,092
5,364,097
309,461
530,060
5,584,696
1,417,394
1,264,449
3,154,999
335,175
213,319
7,589
205,730
3,421,823
372.280
208,642
7,158
201,484
3,668,506
403,565
225.799
9,943
215,856
3,776,832
439,723
230,760
11,952
218,808
3,966,988
487,585
288,820
13,891
274,929
4,474,361
554,773
334,963
16,199
318,764
17.265
3,686,228
3,246,798
7,423
1,476
148,284
1,591,824
425,472
1,166,352
201,957
217,591
340,006
172,752
565,485
439,430
41,856
9,284
388,290
17.761
3,984,984
3,512,703
7,357
2,169
155,356
1,714,050
455,201
1,258,849
222,633
235,918
(D)
188,410
(D)
472.281
43,283
10,341
418,657
20.353 ’
4,277,517
3,781,042
8,870
2,134
164,640
1,811,874
492.799
1,319,075
237,738
247,752
385,343
209,243
713,448
496,475
48,826
12,959
434,690
23.485
4,423,830
3,909,627
11,154
2,416
173,858
1,800,055
497,551
1,302,504
256,618
254,472
389,190
226,450
795,414
514,203
50,793
14,231
449,179
25.237
4,718,156
4,171,587
12,573
2,499
202,379
1,796,243
524,928
1,271,315
260,932
301,520
436,702
251,371
907,368
546,569
52,108
17,149
477,312
27.940
5,336,157
4,740,632
14,196
3,421
255,502
2,028,728
563,903
1,464,825
282,389
339,360
502,533
281,117
1,033,386
595,525
56,574
17,028
521,923
1 0 ,7 1 1
12 ,6 4 0
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries............................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income“...............................................
Farm......................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm....................................................
Nonfarm............................................
Private.......................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other“......
Mining..................................................
Construction.............................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade..................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.....................................
Military.............................................
State and local................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
MASSACHUSETTS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
NEW HAM PSHIRE-New England County Metropolitan Areas, Counties and Selected Places
29
30
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Total Personal Income 1984
Percent of State Total: New Hampshire
Manchester, NH
(32.5%)
Portsmouth, NH
(31.6%)
Percent
Total Personal Income
Percent Change 1 9 7 9 -8 4
NH
LOCAL
NEW HAMPSHIRE
AR EA
PERSONAL
IN C O M E
31
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84
[Thousands of dollars]
New Hampshire (Metropolitan portion)
State of New Hampshire
Income by Place of Residence
Farm Income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
13,074,528
13,045,761
28,767
976.7
13,386
4,643,137
4,631,762
11,375
547.5
8,480
5,288,198
5,279,254
8,944
554.2
9,542
6,015,102
6,004,050
11,052
564.9
10,648
6,591,861
6,579,276
12,585
572.1
11,522
7,365,122
7,353,670
11,452
581.1
12,674
8,371,423
8,359,707
11,716
595.2
14,065
7,730,159
488,490
889,703
8,131,372
2 ,010,866
1,438,469
8,701,211
550,624
1,126,092
9,276,679
2,302,575
1,495,274
3,261,197
185,278
425,269
3,501,188
627,178
514,771
3,631,273
209,673
507,355
3,928,955
755,941
603,302
4,050,062
251,905
564,490
4,362,647
956,544
695,911
4,481,515
283,278
569,444
4,767,681
1,062,814
761,366
5,077,867
321,204
659,743
5,416,406
1,131,421
817,295
5,706,441
361,486
878,672
6,223,627
1,295,405
852,391
5,826,257
650,084
421,462
8,317
413,145
6,432,446
756,376
541,337
7,144
534,193
7,195,258
875,223
630,730
6,546
624,184
2,736,843
284,176
240,178
2,838
237,340
3,063,561
328,406
239,306
-469
239,775
3,432,625
370,505
246,932
1,677
245,255
3,806,054
425,827
249,634
2,238
247,396
4,256,068
500,546
321,253
1,159
320,094
4,752,998
577,808
375,635
858
374,777
29,683
28,234
7,701,925
6,744,055
24,047
28,767
8,672,444
7,635,989
26,333
9,187
649,312
2,879,113
828,318
2,050,795
457,125
503,195
971,834
467,178
1,672,712
1,036,455
187,977
99,102
749,376
11,375
3,249,822
2,824,526
8,801
3,199
256,639
1,164,233
402,175
762,058
195,377
195,009
367,789
161,966
471,513
425,296
94,527
55,685
275,084
8,944
3,622,329
3,165,827
(D)
(D)
262,200
1,333,998
415,051
918,947
217,662
225,234
391,089
178,929
544,195
456,502
106,997
59,921
289,584
11,052
4,039,010
3,553,828
(0 )
(»)
314,754
1,474,389
441,005
1,033,384
241,486
253,764
428,195
198,325
629,058
485,182
116,740
68,068
300,374
12,585
4,468,930
3,946,329
(9)
3,618*
424,221
1,576,777
448,316
1,128,461
273,865
261,140
464,741
212,963
717,627
522,601
119,849
76,603
326,149
11,452
5,066,415
4,501,929
(0 )
3,951*
498,121
1,754,867
495,180
1,259,687
311,129
294,820
537,513
248,033
839,645
564,486
128,301
82,406
353,779
11,716
5,694,725
5,094,101
(D)
4,732*
448,626
2,044,146
538,076
1,506,070
335,060
354,493
623,294
298,304
969,489
600,624
136,420
1984
1982
1983
1984
9,643,519
9,613,163
30,356
936.7
10,296
10,482,672
10,452,989
29,683
947.9
11,058
11,580,707
11,552,473
28,234
958.4
12,083
5,761,948
332,710
660,034
6,089,272
1,368,022
1,054,575
6,361,636
394,471
739,527
6,706,692
1,715,980
1,220,847
6,897,803
436,089
776,285
7,237,999
1,901,577
1,343,096
4,333,063
446,883
420,714
10,779
409,935
4,832,880
512,570
416,498
2,458
414,040
5,360,234
575,214
426,188
10,830
415,358
28,044
5,172,616
4,461,875
16,393
7,391
389,891
1,747,243
613,815
1,133,428
285,605
295,445
589,684
270,551
859,672
710,741
129,946
60,824
519,971
21,579
5,740,369
4,953,166
16,190
7,473
395,306
1,973,395
637,868
1,335,527
316,680
336,971
627,644
294,382
985,125
787,203
147,308
65,876
574,019
30,356
6,331,280
5,494,587
19,492
6,851
445,544
2,167,919
683,294
1,484,625
348,792
375,123
688,499
317,557
1,124,810
836,693
160,726
74,234
601,733
1979
1980
1981
7,527,754
7,499,710
28,044
911.9
8,255
8,511,869
8,490,290
21,579
923.5
9,217
5,200,660
295,215
573,782
5,479,227
1,147,310
901,217
6 ,868,120
5,978,746
20,998
7,183
560,318
2,261,443
693,825
1,567,618
380,276
386,951
739,854
343,927
1,277,796
889,374
167,088
83,689
638,597
8,020
657,266
2,486,393
763,690
1,722,703
424,725
433,078
843,540
395,822
1,471,164
957,870
176,637
91,103
690,130
Belknap, New Hampshire
New Hampshire (Nonmetropolitan portion)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing.............................. .................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
88,221
375,983
1980
1981
1982
1983
337,646
337,177
469
42.8
7,889
378,917
378,710
207
43.0
8,803
421,319
420,829
490
43.2
9,757
456,387
455,969
418
44.0
10,379
496,628
496,326
302
44.4
11,193
556,950
556,648
302
45.4
12,260
2,994,770
189,138
247,420
3,053,052
1,007,170
642,883
225,753
12,893
13,047
225,907
62,309
49,430
245,721
14,329
17,147
248,539
73,303
57,075
256,177
16,060
22,783
262,900
91,216
67,203
273,213
17,464
24,644
280,393
101,468
74,526
303,746
19,305
27,776
312,217
104,922
79,489
348,239
22,195
28,178
354,222
120,269
82,459
2,176,378
255,830
220,084
5,985
214,099
2,442,260
297,415
255,095
5,688
249,407
184,906
19,853
20,994
295
20,699
202,182
22,026
21,513
(L)
21,498
212,360
23,448
20,369
296
20,073
226,778
25,970
20,465
207
20,258
247,338
29,887
26,521
90
26,431
282,603
34,868
30,768
80
30,688
16,782
2,635,510
2,242,126
(0 )
(0 )
159,145
731,526
268,510
463,016
113,596
138,258
306,027
147,789
631,519
393,384
48,336
8,697
336,351
17,051
2,977,719
2,541,888
(D)
(D)
469
225,284
191,349
(D)
(D)
25,191
59,205
13,505
45,700
21,725
8,681
33,750
8,156
33,810
33,935
3,807
551
29,577
207
245,514
208,674
0»
(0 )
26,736
66,015
13,767
52,248
20,438
9,659
36,879
8,728
39,418
36,840
4,539
639
31,662
490
255,687
218,390
(D)
(0 )
28,739
67,425
13,217
54,208
20,895
9,141
39,045
8,892
43,405
37,297
4,952
664
31,681
418
272,795
229,660
(D)
(0 )
29,809
67,542
12,234
55,308
19,236
11,138
41,458
9,894
49,630
43,135
5,336
747
37,052
302
303,444
256,270
(0 )
(D)
33,522
73,129
13,309
59,820
21,289
12,548
46,277
10,379
57,940
47,174
5,304
302
347,937
295,273
906
572
41,303
85,593
13,962
71,631
23,280
14,879
52,965
11,748
64,027
52,664
5,539
917
46,208
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
2,884,617
2,867,948
16,669
364.4
7,916
3,223,671
3,211,036
12,635
369.3
8,730
3,628,417
3,609,113
19,304
371.8
9,759
3,890,811
3,873,713
17,098
375.8
10,353
4,215,585
4,198,803
16,782
377.3
11,172
4,703,105
4,686,054
17,051
381.5
12,327
1,939,463
109,937
148,513
1,978,039
520,132
386,446
2,130,675
123,037
152,679
2,160,317
612,081
451,273
2,311,574
142,566
175,037
2,344,045
759,436
524,936
2,416,288
152,811
206,841
2,470,318
838,763
581,730
2,652,292
167,286
229,960
2,714,966
879,445
621,174
1,596,220
162,707
180,536
7,941
172,595
1,769,319
184,164
177,192
2,927
174,265
1,927,609
204,709
179,256
9,153
170,103
2,020,203
224,257
171,828
6,079
165,749
16,669
1,922,794
1,637,349
(0 )
(D)
133,252
583,010
211,640
371,370
90,228
100,436
221,895
108,585
388,159
285,445
35,419
5,139
244,887
12,635
2,118,040
1,787,339
(D)
(D)
133,106
639,397
222,817
416,580
99,018
111,737
236,555
115,453
440,930
330,701
40,311
5,955
284,435
19,304
2,292,270
1,940,759
(0 )
(0 )
130,790
693,530
242,289
451,241
107,306
121,359
260,304
119,232
495,752
351,511
43,986
6,166
301,359
17,098
2,399,190
2,032,417
(D)
(0 )
136,097
684,666
245,509
439,157
106,411
125,811
275,113
130,964
560,169
366,773
47,239
7,086
312,448
200,686
834,967
290,242
544,725
122,065
148,702
348,540
168,874
703,223
435,831
51,557
10,881
373,393
1979
868
41,002
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
32
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Carroll, New Hampshire
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income..............................
Nonfarm personal income............................
Farm income.........................................
Population (thousands)'...............................
Per capita personal income (dollars)............
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work...................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.
Plus: Adjustment for residence.....................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence.......
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ................
Plus: Transfer payments............................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income*...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other”......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
1980
1981
P la c e
by
1979
1980
1981
H a m p s h ir e
1982
1983
1984
2 4 2 ,0 2 7
2 7 7 ,5 7 0
29 5 ,8 34
3 2 5 ,3 0 4
36 8 ,5 8 6
4 9 5 ,6 8 7
5 5 2 ,2 7 7
6 2 1 ,9 8 4
6 6 2 ,9 9 1
241,393
634
28.1
7 1 0 ,7 4 6
79 0 ,4 9 0
276,552
1,018
28.6
294,948
324,430
874
29.2
367,729
857
30.0
490,776
4,911
62.2
548,493
3,784
62.2
617,175
4,809
63.0
658,907
706,871
3,875
63.5
786,125
4,365
64.2
1 0 ,2 7 5
1 1 ,1 5 2
12 ,3 0 6
1 0 ,4 3 7
1 1 ,1 8 8
1 2 ,3 2 1
27.5
7,8 0 8
106,002
8 ,6 2 1
9 ,7 2 1
28.8
7 ,9 7 3
9 ,8 73
63.5
17,626
117,426
63,604
33,311
115,786
6,966
20,155
128,975
73,373
39,679
129,482
8,367
20,513
141,628
89,334
46,608
132,481
8,881
24,015
147,615
96,323
51,896
149,176
9,938
26,602
165,840
103,505
55,959
173,647
11,638
29,181
191,190
118,396
59,000
311,014
17,735
55,607
348,886
85,223
61,578
343,172
19,920
57,252
380,504
100,169
71,604
376,877
23,509
62,307
415,675
124,142
82,167
389,905
24,811
71.196
436,290
134,505
92.196
419,589
26,716
77,574
470,447
142,146
98,153
466,752
29,836
89,258
526,174
162,770
101,546
80,280
7,845
17,877
456
17,421
89,017
8,883
17,886
165
17,721
102,266
10,418
16,798
544
16,254
106,078
10,857
15,546
369
15,177
115,786
12,513
20,877
361
20,516
134,455
14,756
24,436
323
24,113
257,190
27,835
25,989
1,924
24,065
287,298
31,690
24,184
404
23,780
316,337
35,549
24,991
976
24,015
327,482
38,860
23,563
(L)
23,535
346,287
43,483
29,819
-98
29,917
382,900
49,020
34,832
81
34,751
881
105,121
92,210
(0 )
(»)
10,381
19,419
5,814
13,605
3,076
5,497
22,881
6,323
23,598
12,911
2,161
335
10,415
634
115,152
99,540
(0 )
(D)
9,973
21,369
6,081
15,288
3,865
6,240
24,037
6,391
26,555
15,612
2,136
397
13,079
1,018
128,464
886
874
148,302
129,663
(D)
(D)
13,093
21,236
5,468
15,768
5,254
8,678
35,826
6,535
37,950
18,639
2,624
542
15,473
857
172,790
151,863
(D)
(D)
16,234
24,378
6,522
17,856
5,939
10,163
41,181
7,900
44,694
20,927
2,912
592
17,423
4,911
306,103
276,795
(D)
(D)
23,335
120,895
29,414
91,481
10,166
17,657
28,474
27,095
47,772
29,308
3,276
815
25,217
3,784
339,388
304,297
(0 )
(0 )
23,641
135,526
30,472
105,054
10,652
18,346
31,409
29,104
54,432
35,091
3,877
939
30,275
4,809
372,068
334,915
(D)
(D)
22,707
150,122
36,325
113,797
12,539
20,264
35,656
29,769
62,635
37,153
4,230
927
31,996
4,084
385,821
346,323
(0 )
(D)
23,726
144,824
36,616
108,208
15,980
22,275
36,809
31,778
69,420
39,498
4,362
1,035
34,101
3,875
415,714
373,459
(D)
(D)
27,818
148,192
40,605
107,587
16,299
25,306
41,713
33,671
78,750
42,255
4,228
1,206
36,821
4,365
462,387
417,164
(D)
(0 )
33,454
163,435
45,039
118,396
16,342
29,445
48,881
37,402
86,392
45,223
4,451
1,280
39,492
1983
1984
1979
1980
6,202
112,010
(0 )
(D)
9,798
25,113
6,733
18,380
4,089
7,031
28,689
5,859
30,156
16,454
2,333
401
13,720
1980
1981
131,595
113,196
(D)
(0 )
10,052
20,239
6,268
13,971
4,253
7,279
32,029
5,769
32,569
18,399
2,627
455
15,317
H a m p s h ir e
1982
G r a fto n , N e w
1981
H a m p s h ir e
1982
1983
1984
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income.........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals-. Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
1984
213,460
Coosf N e w
b y
C h e s h ire , N e w
1983
2 1 4 ,3 4 1
1979
In c o m e
1982
P la c e
2 7 0 ,6 4 3
30 3 ,2 3 0
3 2 0 ,2 1 3
3 4 0 ,9 0 7
3 7 4 ,4 4 7
5 10 ,2 5 2
5 6 8 ,1 1 1
6 3 7,3 5 8
6 8 1,0 9 4
7 4 0 ,4 6 3
8 29 ,4 6 0
242,836
1,929
35.0
269,196
1,447
35.1
300,362
318,012
2,201
338,374
2,533
33.9
371,761
2,868
507,583
2,669
65.0
566,180
1,931
634,211
3,147
66.3
678,343
2,751
67.1
737,933
2,530
67.4
827,119
2,341
1 0 ,0 6 7
1 1 ,1 0 2
1 0 ,1 4 8
10 ,9 8 6
1 2 ,1 6 8
6 ,988
7 ,7 1 8
34.7
8 ,7 3 8
34.4
9 ,3 1 8
2,686
33.7
7,8 5 0
66.0
8,6 05
9 ,6 1 7
68.2
168,612
9,647
7,196
166,161
35,963
42,641
182,851
10,679
7,219
179,391
42,918
48,334
197,075
12,299
8,777
193,553
54,058
55,619
201,185
12,934
9,835
198,086
61,078
61,049
217,846
13,922
10,585
214,509
61,419
64,979
240,782
15,460
11,619
236,941
70,575
66,931
383,053
21,971
-19,669
341,413
100,778
68,061
415,927
24,307
-20,447
371,173
116,691
80,247
455,844
28,557
-24,259
403,028
143,001
91,329
485,306
31,033
-28,643
425,630
155,115
100,349
537,032
34,339
-32,755
469,938
165,286
105,239
609,350
38,949
-39,790
530,611
189,115
109,734
136,418
15,129
17,065
1,272
15,793
149,377
16,778
16,696
724
15,972
160,167
18,208
18,700
2,143
16,557
165,364
19,489
16,332
1,403
14,929
175,344
22,059
20,443
1,750
18,693
192,261
25,215
23,306
1,873
21,433
318,347
30,668
34,038
919
33,119
348,348
34,682
32,897
(L)
32,895
384,586
39,255
32,003
1,227
30,776
412,099
43,482
29,725
629
29,096
448,165
49,658
39,209
459
38,750
503,983
59,349
46,018
194
45,824
1,929
166,683
145,854
292
467
7,194
69,937
60,469
9,468
10,278
7,213
18,023
3,655
28,795
20,829
2,563
445
17,821
1,447
181,404
157,663
269
381
8,657
74,605
64,361
10,244
10,964
7,893
18,916
4,620
31,358
23,741
2,877
513
20,351
194,207
169,039
(»)
(0 )
7,830
82,221
70,643
11,578
11,971
7,657
18,650
4,690
35,350
25,168
3,139
523
21,506
2,201
2,533
215,313
187,640
2,686
2,669
380,384
333,248
1,776
677
21,840
81,038
25,478
55,560
17,681
17,935
45,153
12,680
134,468
47,136
11,737
903
34,496
1,931
413,996
362,044
1,869
741
21,303
88,874
23,972
64,902
18,149
20,281
46,970
13,677
150,180
51,952
13,200
1,050
37,702
3,147
452,697
397,843
2,008
758
19,105
99,111
26,414
72,697
18,094
21,494
52,515
13,814
170,944
54,854
14,405
1,106
39,343
2,751
482,555
423,761
1,962
752
22,179
97,048
29,006
68,042
16,590
15,783
55,393
15,362
198,692
58,794
15,408
1,256
42,130
2,530
534,502
469,969
2,008
842
28,516
105,100
32,049
73,051
18,870
16,760
62,038
19,805
216,030
64,533
16,595
1,428
46,510
2,341
607,009
537,260
(0 )
(D)
35,956
127,625
34,965
92,660
20,851
19,541
71,019
22,214
237,401
69,749
17,758
1,603
50,388
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ..........................................
Farm...................................................
Nonfarm.................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm.........................................................
Nonfarm....................................................
Private.................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods..................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade............................................
Retail trade.....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.............................
Government and government enterprises.....................
federal, civilian...........................................
Military...............................................
State and local.........................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
2 4 4 ,76 5
2,868
198,984
173,090
(D)
(0 )
6,780
82,770
72,591
10,179
12,550
8,431
19,173
4,701
37,949
25,894
3,247
576
22,071
(0 )
(0 )
7,462
89,278
78,627
10,651
13,750
8,856
20,126
5,330
42,092
27,673
3,271
638
23,764
238,096
209,077
(D)
(0 )
9,031
100,236
88,182
12,054
14,654
10,380
21,864
5,791
46,415
29,019
3,199
666
25,154
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
NEW HAMPSHIRE
33
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars]
H ills b o ro u g h , N e w
In c o m e
b y
P la c e
by
P la c e
P la c e
by
1979
1980
1981
H a m p s h ir e
1982
1983
1984
2 ,7 0 3 ,2 0 8
3 ,0 6 6 ,9 74
3 ,3 4 9 ,5 4 4
3 ,7 3 7 ,6 3 4
4 ,2 4 4 ,0 7 4
8 0 4 ,1 7 5
9 0 5 ,289
1 ,0 2 2 ,7 7 2
1 ,1 0 8 ,5 1 3
1 ,2 1 2 ,1 9 3
1 ,3 5 6 ,8 5 8
2,367,188
5,508
275.2
2,698,580
4,628
277.5
3,061,630
5,344
281.7
3,343,520
6,024
285.1
3,732,247
5,387
288.7
4,238,813
5,261
295.2
800,452
3,723
96.5
902,425
2,864
98.7
1,018,468
4,304
99.7
1,104,328
4,185
1,208,146
4,047
101.5
1,352,865
3,993
8 ,6 2 1
9 ,7 4 3
10 ,8 8 9
1 1 ,7 4 8
12 ,9 4 6
1 4 ,3 7 9
8 ,3 3 4
9 ,1 7 5
100.8
102.6
10 ,2 6 3
1 1 ,0 0 1
1 1 ,9 3 7
1 3 ,2 2 7
1,888,631
107,641
-2,436
1,778,554
339,850
254,292
2,117,533
122,429
2,871
1,997,975
407,817
297,416
2,346,161
146,391
9,190
2,208,960
513,723
344,291
2,581,629
163,300
-10,883
2,407,446
566,478
375,620
2,947,481
186,770
-27,019
2,733,692
600,802
403,140
3,414,437
216,977
-57,776
3,139,684
687,757
416,633
570,293
31,644
40,195
578,844
128,459
96,872
639,548
35,989
35,108
638,667
153,662
112,960
695,785
41,344
42,666
697,107
192,770
132,895
732,924
44,874
58,088
746,138
216,396
145,979
813,932
49,693
66,714
830,953
226,244
154,996
926,190
56,397
68,791
938,584
259,067
159,207
1,587,309
174,275
127,047
1,169
125,878
1,788,716
200,860
127,957
-159
128,116
1,982,890
225,247
138,024
572
137,452
2,183,536
261,185
136,908
761
136,147
2,463,797
308,671
175,013
231
174,782
2,846,639
361,903
205,895
-82
205,977
478,575
45,734
45,984
1,695
44,289
540,862
52,580
46,106
628
45,478
589,248
58,949
47,588
2,077
45,511
618,964
65,911
48,049
1,727
46,322
676,880
76,613
60,439
1,643
58,796
766,372
90,150
69,668
1,502
68,166
5,508
1,883,123
1,698,023
3,666
2,338
103,139
719,367
241,108
478,259
149,995
124,355
193,028
111,077
291,058
185,100
60,278
4,706
120,116
4,628
2,112,905
1,914,180
3,602
2,412
106,963
830,144
258,811
571,333
165,104
142,871
203,786
118,275
341,023
198,725
64,986
5,360
128,379
5,344
2,340,817
2,131,471
4,672
2,561
108,550
928,334
268,248
660,086
178,645
160,324
224,059
128,887
395,439
209,346
70,893
5,896
132,557
6,024
2,575,605
2,354,099
4,738
3,100
114,740
1,038,153
277,368
760,785
200,197
163,968
242,761
137,705
448,737
221,506
71,804
7,106
142,596
5,387
2,942,094
2,698,218
5,582
3,476
143,304
1,183,349
296,851
886,498
218,580
182,910
279,343
157,942
523,732
243,876
80,271
7,853
155,752
5,261
3,409,176
3,156,814
4,236
181,342
1,383,797
325,313
1,058,484
230,103
231,515
324,898
192,483
601,772
252,362
86,269
8,113
157,980
3,723
566,570
447,178
2,236
1,670
36,031
150,145
48,899
101,246
21,842
36,449
54,572
44,004
100,229
119,392
10,355
1,631
107,406
2,864
636,684
491,300
2,306
1,167
34,494
162,687
54,756
107,931
29,214
40,930
58,522
45,882
¡16,098
145,384
11,944
1,877
131,563
4,304
691,481
534,388
(0 )
(0 )
34,411
175,326
58,131
117,195
33,562
46,825
63,568
49,729
126,894
157,093
13,031
1,978
142,084
4,185
728,739
573,118
3,383
1,024
35,897
180,166
58,211
121,955
33,321
52,604
67,898
56,668
142,157
155,621
14,092
2,328
139,201
4,047
809,885
643,961
3,455
1,249
39,792
203,291
62,374
140,917
33,013
57,561
76,281
64,399
164,920
165,924
14,169
3,288
148,467
3,993
922,197
733,069
3,527
1,508
53,442
235,480
61,592
173,888
35,451
55,149
86,378
75,139
186,995
189,128
15,408
5,067
168,653
1979
1980
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
6,668
S tra ffo rd , N e w
H a m p s h ir e
1982
1981
H a m p s h ir e
1982
1983
1984
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)'.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
less: Personal contributions for social insurance"...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
E a rn in g s
1984
1983
2 ,3 7 2 ,6 9 6
R o c k in g h a m , N e w
b y
1982
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income*...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
In c o m e
M e r r im a c k , N e w
H a m p s h ir e
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
1981
1980
19 79
1,6 3 6 ,2 3 0
1,8 6 5 ,9 0 8
2 ,1 3 1 ,8 7 5
2 ,3 5 7 ,1 3 9
2 ,6 5 6 ,7 3 1
3 ,0 3 5 ,6 7 1
6 3 4 ,2 1 1
7 1 9 ,0 8 2
8 16 ,2 5 3
8 8 5 ,1 7 8
9 7 0 ,7 5 7
1 ,0 9 1 ,6 7 8
1,633,292
2,938
187.5
1,864,145
1,763
191.2
2,128,937
2,938
195.5
2,353,902
3,237
198.1
2,653,988
2,743
201.7
3,032,975
2,696
207.9
631,282
2,929
84.8
716,529
2,553
85.5
813,483
2,770
87.7
881,854
3,324
89.0
967,435
3,322
90.7
1,087,919
3,759
92.2
8 ,7 2 5
9 ,75 8
10 ,9 0 6
1 1 ,9 0 1
1 3 ,1 7 3
14 ,6 0 4
7 ,4 8 1
8 ,4 0 6
9 ,30 4
9 ,9 5 1
1 0 ,7 0 0
1 1 ,8 4 6
958,899
54,796
351,376
1,255,479
207,329
173,422
1,069,714
62,318
403,971
1,411,367
252,665
201,876
1,227,276
77,083
426,241
1,576,434
322,367
233,074
1,402,995
89,711
427,525
1,740,809
360,997
255,333
1,583,787
101,235
511,406
1,993,958
390,127
272,646
1,682,537
107,445
725,600
2,300,692
446,555
288,424
413,667
22,841
76,329
467,155
79,999
87,057
444,026
24,926
100,513
519,613
95,459
104,010
476,625
28,431
129,059
577,253
120,454
118,546
496,891
30,267
152,802
619,426
135,339
130,413
546,599
33,199
175,356
688,756
140,492
141,509
609,467
37,064
210,848
783,251
161,093
147,334
800,101
73,123
85,675
802
84,873
898,199
86,921
84,594
-589
85,183
1,045,930
100,550
80,796
593
80,203
1,201,796
116,799
84,400
650
83,750
1,336,250
136,914
110,623
110,412
1,401,822
151,966
128,749
70
128,679
349,433
36,778
27,456
867
26,589
376,646
40,625
26,755
279
26,476
403,805
44,708
28,112
512
27,600
420,722
47,843
28,326
827
27,499
456,021
54,961
35,617
717
34,900
504,537
63,939
40,991
870
40,121
2,938
955,961
799,402
4,386
626
138,188
269,222
76,360
192,862
32,449
55,505
124,224
37,442
137,360
156,559
29,329
49,481
77,749
1,763
1,067,951
904,567
(0 )
(»)
142,149
320,460
77,028
243,432
37,956
64,923
133,504
44,986
155,066
163,384
34,037
52,859
76,488
2,938
1,224,338
1,047,531
(D)
(D)
193,567
348,720
84,164
264,556
46,557
76,096
145,999
52,760
178,509
176,807
37,148
60,306
79,353
3,237
1,399,758
1,203,680
5,266
518
296,432
342,720
83,007
259,713
53,583
78,421
161,895
58,250
206,595
196,078
40,055
67,470
88,553
2,743
1,581,044
1,375,016
6,661
475
338,765
362,240
93,735
268,505
68,671
90,656
192,775
70,524
244,249
206,028
39,410
72,340
94,278
2,696
1,679,841
1,455,036
7,418
496
246,056
428,845
106,547
322,298
76,980
99,407
224,811
83,657
287,366
224,805
40,842
77,665
106,298
2,929
410,738
327,101
749
235
15,312
175,644
84,707
90,937
12,933
15,149
50,537
13,447
43,095
83,637
4,920
1,498
77,219
2,553
441,473
347,080
(D)
(0 )
13,088
183,394
79,212
104,182
14,602
17,440
53,799
15,668
48,106
94,393
7,974
1,702
84,717
2,770
473,855
374,826
1,161
140
12,637
197,335
88,593
108,742
16,284
17,344
58,137
16,678
55,110
99,029
8,699
3,324
493,567
388,550
(0 )
(D)
13,049
195,904
87,941
107,963
20,085
18,751
60,085
17,008
62,295
105,017
7,990
2,027
95,000
3,322
543,277
428,695
(0 )
(D)
16,052
209,278
104,594
104,684
23,878
21,254
65,395
19,567
71,664
114,582
8,620
2,213
103,749
3,759
605,708
482,251
(D)
(D)
21,228
231,504
106,216
125,288
27,977
23,571
73,585
22,164
80,351
123,457
9,309
2,443
111,705
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military.....................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
211
1,866
88,464
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
34
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands ol dollars]
______________________________________
Sullivan, New Hampshire
1979
In c o m e
by
P la c e
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ................................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
by
1981
1982
1983
1984
o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e .......................................................................................................................................
E a rn in g s
1980
2 7 7 ,7 5 1
3 0 6 ,4 0 7
3 4 4 ,1 8 4
3 6 5 ,7 7 9
3 8 9 ,34 4
4 2 6 ,3 1 4
275,664
2,087
35.4
304,639
1,768
36.2
341,516
363,206
2,573
37.3
386,723
2,621
37.5
423,807
2,507
37.5
10 ,3 9 6
1 1 ,3 6 0
7 ,8 3 7
8 ,46 8
2,668
36.4
9 ,4 5 1
9 ,8 10
174,736
9,845
34,511
199,402
43,796
34,553
187,670
10,847
36,245
213,068
51,965
41,374
200,334
12,430
42,250
230,154
64,915
49,115
201,274
12,814
47,706
236,166
73,878
55,735
210,971
13,373
53,464
251,062
75,923
62,359
229,810
14,663
60,183
275,330
86,978
64,006
140,504
15,643
18,589
1,380
17,209
152,235
17,525
17,910
989
16,921
162,645
18,882
18,807
1,890
16,917
163,438
19,688
18,148
1,716
16,432
166,578
21,617
22,776
1,780
20,996
179,686
24,057
26,067
1,635
24,432
2,087
172,649
150,715
(0 )
1,768
185,902
163,821
2,668
197,666
174,174
2,573
198,701
173,269
(0 )
(0 )
7,654
92,077
30,583
61,494
4,481
8,301
22,353
6,792
29,752
25,432
2,167
689
22,576
2,621
208,350
181,164
(0 )
(D)
8,942
91,300
36,078
55,222
5,121
8,549
23,766
7,670
33,837
27,186
2,145
727
24,314
2,507
227,303
198,182
(0 )
(0 )
11,266
98,220
39,980
58,240
5,548
9,145
26,252
8,680
37,299
29,121
2,290
756
26,075
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
0»
9,280
82,371
28,061
54,310
5,460
7,004
19,042
6,672
19,487
21,934
1,520
459
19,955
(D )
(D)
8,302
90,321
29,408
60,913
5,736
8,388
19,822
7,051
22,889
22,081
1,738
540
19,803
(D )
(D)
8,200
94,212
30,826
63,386
6,156
8,947
22,181
6,479
26,368
23,492
1,896
567
21,029
NEW HAMPSHIRE
O
O
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I-
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Z
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1
Z
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m
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3
O
o
c
(D
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O
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3
<D
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O
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L O C A L A R E A P E R S O N A L IN C O M E
Q.
36
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
RHODE ISLAND
Total Personal Incom e 1984
Percent of State Total: Rhode Island
Providence, Rl
RI Non-Metro
(91.1% )
( 8 .9 % )
Percent
Total Personal Incom e
Percent Ch an ge 1 9 7 9 -8 4
U.S.
Rhode
Island
Providence
Rl
Rl
Non—Metro
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
RHODE ISLAND
37
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84
IThousands of dollars]
Rhode Island (Metropolitan portion)
State of Rhode Island
Income by Place of Residence
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
1981
1982
12,369,472
12,344,421
25,051
961.9
12,860
7,201,457
7,192,674
8,783
874.5
8,235
7,995,693
7,988,943
6,750
867.1
9,222
8,899,708
8,891,947
7,761
869.9
10,231
9,514,887
9,501,822
13,065
869.9
10,938
10,204,858
10,187,357
17,501
872.2
11,701
11,266,849
11,249,894
16,955
878.2
12,829
7,498,767
543,980
308,260
7,263,047
2,022,232
1,923,863
8,326,752
608,510
354,733
8,072,975
2,299,485
1,997,012
5,145,779
340,771
183,682
4,988,690
1,077,825
1,134,942
5,555,279
372,977
189,423
5,371,725
1,302,398
1,321,570
5,967,437
418,595
231,047
5,779,889
1,615,594
1,504,225
6,225,914
445,029
289,978
6,070,863
1,783,601
1,660,423
6,765,410
493,067
334,243
6,606,586
1,839,500
1,758,772
7,520,101
551,482
380,423
7,349,042
2,092,197
1,825,610
5,881,912
647,125
355,274
10,493
344,781
6,293,097
734,935
470,735
17,354
453,381
6,943,116
836,939
546,697
15,297
531,400
4,387,115
442,332
316,332
3,839
312,493
4,751,934
494,512
308,833
1,467
307,366
5,102,395
548,607
316,435
2,309
314,126
5,299,899
604,372
321,643
7,503
314,140
5,658,671
683,249
423,490
11,574
411,916
6,248,734
777,060
494,307
11,060
483,247
19,503
6,864,808
5,681,927
33,115
4,727
267,487
2,148,874
664,502
1,484,372
334,554
379,449
649,388
408,496
1,455,837
1,182,881
232,768
151,088
799,025
26,854
7,471,913
6,230,697
42,539
3,039
299,921
2,294,998
701,145
1,593,853
355,164
422,176
719,000
464,814
1,629,046
1,241,216
251,014
142,782
847,420
25,051
8,301,701
6,964,135
49,014
3,418
358,849
2,552,093
778,491
1,773,602
374,089
465,980
805,135
520,959
1,834,598
1,337,566
261,544
148,616
927,406
8,783
5,136,996
4,397,505
(D)
(D)
238,945
1,778,640
555,902
1,222,738
(D)
305,997*
508,697
312,098
962,246
739,491
118,724
17,478
603,289
6,750
5,548,529
4,747,611
25,098
(0 )
236,529
1,928,972
594,350
1,334,622
(D)
331,798*
538,289
337,066
1,065,261
800,918
123,535
20,043
657,340
7,761
5,959,676
5,094,309
24,692
(0 )
239,302
2,068,310
642,428
1,425,882
(0 )
341,456*
564,392
373,641
1,172,878
865,367
136,242
24,927
704,198
13,065
6,212,849
5,292,752
26,923
4,727
246,554
2,022,739
657,332
1,365,407
318,042
369,445
592,041
396,556
1,315,725
920,097
140,883
27,778
751,436
17,501
6,747,909
5,772,512
34,139
3,039
274,563
2,148,161
693,186
1,454,975
340,103
408,107
649,766
449,104
1,465,530
975,397
148,135
31,945
795,317
16,955
7,503,146
6,438,941
40,036
3,418
331,762
2,376,393
769,706
1,606,687
358,300
450,034
727,911
504,892
1,646,195
1,064,205
159,628
34,407
870,170
1983
1984
1984
9,751,384
9,739,860
11,524
952.1
10,242
10,448,423
10,428,920
19,503
953.0
10,964
11,209,142
11,182,288
26,854
955.5
11,731
6,057,246
406,111
187,777
5,838,912
1,437,764
1,450,413
6,557,266
457,921
219,501
6,318,846
1,782,097
1,650,441
6,884,311
489,781
274,250
6,668,780
1,962,743
1,816,900
4,773,294
466,911
346,748
4,138
342,610
5,194,333
523,824
339,089
1,655
337,434
5,627,848
583,627
345,791
2,840
342,951
11,627
5,575,326
4,655,589
29,217
3,794
258,101
1,856,969
560,736
1,296,233
262,279
327,674
548,313
319,852
1,049,390
919,737
189,295
85,684
644,758
10,024
6,047,222
5,044,584
31,562
3,213
254,725
2,023,844
600,078
1,423,766
282,088
352,968
583,874
345,237
1,167,073
1,002,638
197,190
102,449
702,999
11,524
6,545,742
5,434,242
30,670
3,787
256,820
2,177,983
648,928
1,529,055
305,908
365,117
615,877
383,584
1,294,496
1,111,500
218,717
141,455
751,328
1981
7,844,092
7,832,465
11,627
956.6
8,200
8,727,089
8,717,065
10,024
948.5
9,200
5,586,953
369,790
189,788
5,406,951
1,190,834
1,246,307
Bristol, Rhode Island
Rhode Island (Nonmetropolitan portion)
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
1980
1981
1982
432,217
431,605
612
46.8
9,227
473,623
473,183
440
47.0
10,084
529,606
529,121
485
47.0
11,272
585,968
584,973
995
46.8
12,512
619,008
617,733
1,275
47.3
13,087
676,091
674,770
1,321
46.6
14,515
806,651
57,028
-25,690
723,933
207,288
171,402
163,736
11,337
150,679
303,078
77,174
51,965
169,154
12,108
165,879
322,925
90,469
60,229
190,027
13,882
174,000
350,145
109,565
69,896
195,908
14,811
204,696
385,793
121,819
78,356
216,088
16,547
211,992
411,533
123,554
83,921
249,669
19,251
218,032
448,450
140,021
87,620
634,426
51,686
47,245
5,780
41,465
694,382
59,879
52,390
4,237
48,153
125,768
13,534
24,434
354
24,080
130,213
14,581
24,360
130
24,230
149,491
17,243
23,293
175
23,118
154,771
19,087
22,050
717
21,333
165,663
21,890
28,535
969
27,566
190,387
26,022
33,260
1,003
32,257
9,353
724,004
458,185
8,400
(L)
25,358
146,837
7,959
138,878
15,061
14,069
69,234
15,710
163,516
265,819
102,879
110,837
52,103
8,096
798,555
525,194
8,978
a)
27,087
175,700
8,785
166,915
15,789
15,946
77,224
16,067
188,403
273,361
101,916
114,209
57,236
612
163,124
141,078
(D)
(L)
11,347
68,313
41,720
26,593
(D)
(0 )
16,252
4,106
29,210
22,046
1,358
440
168,714
144,732
1,765
(L)
11,713
69,539
35,329
34,210
(D)
(D)
16,412
3,569
30,653
23,982
1,612
1,154
21,216
485
189,542
161,029
1,672
in
10,785
75,208
34,284
40,924
(0 )
(D)
18,388
2,816
39,981
28,513
1,884
1,391
25,238
995
194,913
163,983
1,728
in
10,483
76,070
36,867
39,203
9,483
4,247
18,177
2,712
41,083
30,930
1,275
214,813
182,813
2,082
di
12,055
82,985
40,344
42,641
10,665
5,122
20,488
3,616
45,800
32,000
2,132
1,914
27,954
1,321
248,348
213,422
2,473
(U
15,265
97,666
48,443
49,223
12,178
5,745
22,778
4,142
53,175
34,926
2,422
2,079
30,425
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
642,635
639,791
2,844
82.1
7,824
731,396
728,122
3,274
81.5
8,976
851,676
847,913
3,763
82.2
10,362
933,536
927,098
6,438
83.1
11,235
1,004,284
994,931
9,353
83.4
12,045
1,102,623
1,094,527
8,096
83.7
13,177
441,174
29,019
6,106
418,261
113,009
111,365
501,967
33,134
-1,646
467,187
135,366
128,843
589,829
39,326
-11,546
538,957
166,503
146,216
658,397
44,752
-15,728
597,917
179,142
156,477
733,357
50,913
-25,983
656,461
182,732
165,091
386,179
24,579
30,416
299
30,117
442,399
29,312
30,256
188
30,068
525,453
35,020
29,356
531
28,825
582,013
42,753
33,631
2,990
30,641
2,844
438,330
258,084
(D)
(D)
19,156
78,329
4,834
73,495
12,922
7,137
39,616
7,754
87,144
180,246
70,571
68,206
41,469
3,274
498,693
296,973
6,464
(L)
18,196
94,872
5,728
89,144
14,244
7,629
45,585
8,171
101,812
201,720
73,655
82,406
45,659
3,763
586,066
339,933
5,978
a)
17,518
109,673
6,500
103,173
15,211
8,507
51,485
9,943
121,618
246,133
82,475
116,528
47,130
6,438
651,959
389,175
6,192
(E)
20,933
126,135
7,170
118,965
16,512
10,004
57,347
11,940
140,112
262,784
91,885
123,310
47,589
1979
1984
1980
1983
1980
1983
1979
1982
1979
1979
1,002
19,686
2,022
1,631
27,277
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
38
RHODE ISLAND
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars!
Kent, Rhode Island
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal Income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal Income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance’ ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4 ..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor Income................................................
Proprietors’ income5 ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
Newport, Rhode Island
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1,353,770
1,353,188
582
154.3
8,775
1,508,886
1,508,546
340
154.6
9,759
1,670,020
1,669,536
484
154.8
10,789
1,807,557
1,806,659
898
154.7
11,682
1,952,261
1,951,092
1,169
155.8
12,530
2,160,927
2,159,769
1,158
157.4
13,725
722,928
48,533
320,361
994,756
168,815
190,199
784,569
53,584
341,395
1,072,380
211,746
224,760
850,828
60,580
355,474
1,145,722
268,523
255,775
881,666
64,491
404,182
1,221,357
298,582
287,618
962,896
71,653
449,041
1,340,284
308,455
303,522
603,254
60,781
58,893
287
58,606
656,585
68,384
59,600
(L)
59,600
717,890
76,635
56,303
103
56,200
737,551
82,896
61,219
528
60,691
582
722,346
622,852
(D)
(D)
42,471
266,816
59,943
206,873
(D)
33,911
103,655
44,974
104,861
99,494
20,388
2,424
76,682
340
784,229
679,897
3,588
(D)
42,176
290,437
66,571
223,866
(D)
39,883
110,761
48,093
119,937
104,332
21,940
2,798
79,594
484
850,344
736,411
2,785
(D)
40,372
318,951
74,027
244,924
(D)
41,309
121,268
48,582
134,776
113,933
24,176
3,332
86,425
898
880,768
763,199
2,606
(1 )
42,417
310,777
80,908
229,869
30,185
41,855
130,197
51,488
153,657
117,569
24,391
3,663
89,515
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
642,635
639,791
2,844
82.1
7,824
731,396
728,122
3,274
81.5
8,976
851,676
847,913
3,763
82.2
10,362
933,536
927,098
6,438
83.1
11,235
1,004,284
994,931
9,353
83.4
12,045
1,102,623
1,094,527
8,096
83.7
13,177
1,066,792
80,041
508,459
1,495,210
350,870
314,847
441,174
29,019
6,106
418,261
113,009
111,365
501,967
33,134
-1,646
467,187
135,366
128,843
589,829
39,326
-11,546
538,957
166,503
146,216
658,397
44,752
-15,728
597,917
179,142
156,477
733,357
50,913
-25,983
656,461
182,732
165,091
806,651
57,028
-25,690
723,933
207,288
171,402
791,312
92,032
79,552
797
78,755
871,386
102,992
92,414
799
91,615
386,179
24,579
30,416
299
30,117
442,399
29,312
30,256
188
30,068
525,453
35,020
29,356
531
28,825
582,013
42,753
33,631
2,990
30,641
634,426
51,686
47,245
5,780
41,465
694,382
59,879
52,390
4,237
48,153
1,169
961,727
832,860
4,157
(L)
46,684
321,021
86,596
234,425
32,353
50,208
143,988
56,562
177,887
128,867
25,669
4,214
98,984
1,158
1,065,634
922,622
5,055
(L)
59,141
347,392
99,900
247,492
34,947
52,497
160,850
59,293
203,447
143,012
27,599
4,580
110,833
2,844
438,330
258,084
(D)
(D)
19,156
78,329
4,834
73,495
12,922
7,137
39,616
7,754
87,144
180,246
70,571
68,206
41,469
3,274
498,693
296,973
6,464
(1 )
18,196
94,872
5,728
89,144
14,244
7,629
45,585
8,171
101,812
201,720
73,655
82,406
45,659
3,763
586,066
339,933
5,978
(L)
17,518
109,673
6,500
103,173
15,211
8,507
51,485
9,943
121,618
246,133
82,475
116,528
47,130
6,438
651,959
389,175
6,192
(1 )
20,933
126,135
7,170
118,965
16,512
10,004
57,347
11,940
140,112
262,784
91,885
123,310
47,589
9,353
724,004
458,185
8,400
(L)
25,358
146,837
7,959
138,878
15,061
14,069
69,234
15,710
163,516
265,819
102,879
110,837
52,103
8,096
798,555
525,194
8,978
(L)
27,087
175,700
8,785
166,915
15,789
15,946
77,224
16,067
188,403
273,361
101,916
114,209
57,236
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
Providence, Rhode Island
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands) 1 .............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars).........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2 ...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income5 ...............................................
Farm.....................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private......................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6 ......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, Insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local.............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
Washington, Rhode Island
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
4,635,777
4,631,726
4,051
580.6
7,985
5,129,926
5,126,873
3,053
571.6
8,975
5,713,322
5,710,036
3,286
573.4
9,963
6,054,154
6,049,288
4,866
573.2
10,563
6,472,560
6,467,506
5,054
573.7
11,281
7,135,624
7,129,131
6,493
576.7
12,373
779,693
776,155
3,538
92.8
8,399
883,258
880,341
2,917
93.9
9,406
986,760
983,254
3,506
94.7
10,419
1,067,208
1,060,902
6,306
95.1
11,218
1,161,029
1,151,026
10,003
95.3
12,179
1,294,207
1,286,224
7,983
97.5
13,277
3,825,460
252,744
-435,037
3,137,679
713,531
784,567
4,099,267
274,268
-462,496
3,362,503
857,918
909,505
4,382,890
307,286
-456,937
3,618,667
1,061,700
1,032,955
4,582,068
326,636
-504,511
3,750,921
1,169,642
1,133,591
4,947,582
359,979
-521,040
4,066,563
1,206,074
1,199,923
5,484,308
401,172
-564,279
4,518,857
1,372,686
1,244,081
433,655
28,157
147,679
553,177
118,305
108,211
502,289
33,017
144,645
613,917
142,265
127,076
543,692
36,847
158,510
665,355
175,806
145,599
566,272
39,091
185,611
712,792
193,558
160,858
638,844
44,888
194,250
788,206
201,417
171,406
719,332
51,018
218,211
886,525
228,620
179,062
3,297,481
332,803
195,176
192,956
3,544,532
367,011
187,724
1,511
186,213
3,775,942
403,550
203,398
1,760
201,638
3,929,981
448,448
203,639
3,426
200,213
4,178,723
504,830
264,029
3,502
260,527
4,600,439
572,795
311,074
4,933
306,141
360,612
35,214
37,829
978
36,851
420,604
44,536
37,149
-174
37,323
459,072
51,179
33,441
271
33,170
477,596
53,941
34,735
2,832
31,903
522,973
64,497
51,374
6,306
45,068
586,522
75,251
57,559
4,325
53,234
4,051
3,821,409
3,304,019
7,449
1,893
163,982
1,286,182
417,021
869,161
210,663
272,086
336,271
254,175
771,318
517,390
88,485
11,555
417,350
3,053
4,096,214
3,534,241
7,825
1,817
164,579
1,367,943
449,203
918,740
223,320
291,915
351,548
276,699
848,595
561,973
88,986
13,203
459,784
3,286
4,379,604
3,778,664
7,679
2,174
170,747
1,463,209
491,444
971,765
238,581
300,147
358,950
310,943
926,234
600,940
98,843
16,387
485,710
4,866
4,577,202
3,938,815
7,857
2,826
176,045
1,433,638
498,427
935,211
261,271
311,459
372,512
331,006
1,042,201
638,387
102,644
18,055
517,688
5,054
4,942,528
4,269,450
9,433
2,183
192,943
1,506,058
517,390
988,668
283,781
339,064
406,092
374,639
1,155,257
673,078
107,554
20,640
544,884
6,493
5,477,815
4,743,761
11,814
2,331
227,569
1,659,873
567,977
1,091,896
296,364
376,689
456,371
424,651
1,288,099
734,054
115,685
22,126
596,243
3,538
430,117
329,556
10,780
(D)
21,145
157,329
37,218
2,917
499,372
388,741
11,920
(D)
18,061
201,053
43,247
157,806
13,034
(D)
59,568
8,705
66,076
110,631
10,997
3,506
540,186
418,205
12,556
(D)
17,398
210,942
42,673
168,269
16,048
(D)
65,786
11,300
71,887
121,981
11,339
3,817
106,825
6,306
559,966
426,755
14,732
1,884
17,609
202,254
41,130
161,124
17,103
11,884
71,155
11,350
78,784
133,211
11,826
4,429
116,956
10,003
628,841
487,389
18,467
856
22,881
238,097
48,856
189,241
13,304
13,713
79,198
14,287
86,586
141,452
12,780
5,177
123,495
7,983
711,349
559,136
20,694
1,087
29,787
271,462
53,386
218,076
14,811
15,103
87,912
16,806
101,474
152,213
13,922
5,622
132,669
2,220
120,111
10,136
(D)
52,519
8,843
56,857
100,561
8,493
2,497
89,571
2,888
96,746
VERMONT
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
VERMONT - New England County Metropolitan Area, Counties, and Selected Places
39
40
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
Total Personal Incom e 1984
Percent of State Total: Verm ont
Total Personal Incom e
Percent Ch ange 1 9 7 9 -8 4
U.S.
Vermont
Burlington
VT
VT
Non—Metro
VERMONT
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
VERMONT
41
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84
[Thousands of dollars]
S ta te
19 79
In c o m e
b y
19 8 2
19 8 1
19 8 0
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
less: Personal contributions for social insurance1...............
PIUS: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place ef residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s b y
P la c e
19 8 1
19 8 3
19 8 4
3 ,6 7 4 ,4 5 6
4 ,0 8 1 ,1 2 2
4 ,6 5 7,8 5 0
4 ,9 5 4 ,2 3 9
5 ,2 4 8 ,3 8 1
5 ,7 3 6 ,3 5 8
9 2 9 ,1 7 5
1 ,0 4 8 ,0 4 4
1,2 0 9 ,8 3 3
1 ,2 9 3 ,6 4 7
1 ,3 8 7 ,0 4 7
1 ,5 1 9 ,4 9 1
3 ,5 4 3 ,4 1 5
3 ,9 6 7,9 3 8
4 ,5 3 2 ,3 0 1
4 ,8 0 7 ,4 0 0
5 ,1 3 5 ,4 2 0
5 ,6 2 5 ,6 75
9 1 3 ,6 4 7
1,0 3 4 ,8 5 1
1 ,1 9 5 ,6 9 7
1 ,2 7 7 ,2 7 7
1 ,3 7 3 ,9 9 3
1,5 0 6 ,5 2 8
1 3 1 ,0 4 1
1 1 3 ,1 8 4
12 5 ,5 4 9
14 6 ,8 3 9
1 1 2 ,9 6 1
11 0 ,6 8 3
15 ,5 2 8
13 ,1 9 3
14 ,1 3 6
1 6 ,3 70
13 ,0 5 4
12 ,9 6 3
50 5 .7
5 1 2 .1
5 1 5 .7
520 .0
5 25.4
529 .8
1 1 7 .5
12 0 .5
12 2 .0
12 3 .2
12 4 .5
12 6 .2
7 ,2 6 6
7 ,9 7 0
9 ,0 32
9 ,5 2 7
9 ,989
10 ,8 2 8
7,9 0 6
8 ,6 9 7
9 ,9 1 5
10 ,5 0 3
1 1 ,1 3 9
12 ,0 3 9
2 ,7 3 6 ,5 7 6
2 ,9 5 0 ,5 4 1
3 ,2 6 8 ,3 16
3 ,4 2 3 ,1 7 8
3 ,6 8 6 ,2 79
4 ,0 4 3 ,6 1 8
8 1 7 ,8 0 3
9 0 4 ,82 3
1 ,0 3 0 ,0 1 2
1 ,1 1 6 ,3 4 0
1 ,2 1 5 ,1 9 7
1 ,3 3 4 ,6 1 7
14 9 ,7 9 6
16 6 ,5 2 7
20 4 ,3 5 4
2 0 6 ,4 8 1
2 1 6 ,4 6 6
2 3 8,9 28
4 5 ,7 7 1
5 1 ,6 7 8
65 ,28 6
6 8 ,2 4 4
7 2 ,2 7 3
7 9 ,4 7 6
- 4 5 ,6 3 1
- 4 2 ,9 6 7
- 4 9 ,1 2 9
- 5 2 ,2 8 1
- 6 4 ,5 2 0
- 6 2 ,4 2 4
- 7 3 ,2 2 3
- 7 8 ,6 5 0
- 9 4 ,7 3 1
- 1 1 4 ,7 9 1
- 1 2 5 ,6 2 5
- 1 3 5 ,9 1 0
2 ,5 4 1 ,1 4 9
2 ,7 4 1 ,0 4 7
3 ,0 14 ,8 3 3
3 ,1 6 4 ,4 1 6
3 ,4 0 5 ,2 9 3
3 ,7 4 2 ,2 6 6
69 8,809
7 7 4 ,4 9 5
869,995
9 3 3,305
1 ,0 1 7 ,2 9 9
1 ,1 1 9 ,2 3 1
6 1 2 ,2 0 4
7 2 1 ,2 0 5
8 9 2 ,0 12
9 6 0 ,8 76
1 ,0 1 4 ,1 2 7
1 ,1 4 5 ,1 9 7
1 2 6 ,7 5 1
1 5 1 ,0 2 1
18 8 ,0 5 2
1 9 8 ,4 3 7
2 1 4 ,0 1 5
24 0 ,8 8 1
5 2 1 ,1 0 3
6 1 8 ,8 7 0
7 5 1 ,0 0 5
8 2 8 ,9 4 7
8 2 8 ,9 6 1
848 ,8 9 5
1 0 3 ,6 15
12 2 ,5 2 8
1 5 1 ,7 8 6
16 1,9 0 5
15 5 ,7 3 3
15 9 ,3 79
2 ,1 8 7 ,1 1 9
2 ,3 9 5 ,7 1 1
2 ,6 4 8 ,1 2 9
2 ,8 2 1,3 4 3
3 ,0 3 7 ,2 9 2
3 ,3 1 9 ,2 8 4
6 9 3 ,4 18
7 7 2 ,8 3 8
8 8 0 ,9 6 7
9 6 4 ,8 5 1
1,0 4 2 ,9 3 4
1 ,1 4 1 ,4 7 0
20 7,8 5 8
2 3 4 ,0 76
265 ,5 9 3
29 8,392
3 4 0 ,15 6
3 8 0 ,70 5
62,596
7 2 ,5 8 4
8 5 ,6 4 9
9 9 ,1 4 0
1 1 3 ,5 1 0
12 6 ,5 7 8
3 4 1 ,5 9 9
3 2 0 ,75 4
3 5 4,5 9 4
3 0 3 ,4 4 3
30 8 ,8 3 1
34 3 ,6 29
6 1 ,7 8 9
5 9 ,4 0 1
6 3 ,3 96
52,349
5 8 ,75 3
66,569
96,9 03
7 5 ,7 2 9
8 8 ,76 3
1 0 4 ,4 4 7
7 1 ,6 3 5
6 7 ,9 0 7
1 1 ,5 9 8
8 ,8 8 1
9,909
1 1 ,4 9 2
8 ,304
8 ,0 4 9
50,5 20
5 3 ,4 8 7
4 0 ,8 5 7
5 0 ,4 4 9
58,5 20
244,6 9 6
2 4 5 ,0 2 5
2 6 5 ,8 3 1
19 8 ,9 9 6
5 0 ,1 9 1
1 1 3 ,1 8 4
12 5 ,5 4 9
14 6 ,8 3 9
1 1 2 ,9 6 1
11 0 ,6 8 3
15 ,5 2 8
13 ,1 9 3
1 4 ,1 3 6
1 6 ,3 7 0
13 ,0 5 4
2 ,8 3 7 ,3 5 7
3 ,1 4 2 ,7 6 7
3 ,2 76 ,3 3 9
3 ,5 7 3 ,3 1 8
3,9 3 2 ,9 3 5
8 0 2 ,2 7 5
8 9 1,6 3 0
1 ,0 1 5 ,8 7 6
1,0 9 9 ,9 7 0
1 ,2 0 2 ,1 4 3
1 ,3 2 1 ,6 5 4
2 ,2 0 5 ,6 1 5
2 ,4 0 2 ,7 4 1
2 ,6 6 5 ,4 3 1
2 ,76 2 ,0 8 5
3 ,0 1 7 ,2 7 0
3 ,3 3 3 ,75 3
6 76 ,8 6 3
75 6 ,0 4 8
8 6 6 ,9 10
9 3 9 ,34 4
1,0 2 8 ,9 0 5
1 ,1 3 3 ,7 9 4
1 1 ,7 8 0
1 2 ,2 2 8
15 ,6 5 5
1 6 ,1 4 7
1 7 ,8 4 8
19 ,6 9 3
1 ,5 8 5 *
666
1 ,6 8 8 *
(0 )
4 10
(»)
2 ,4 5 6 *
12 ,9 6 3
2 ,7 7 6 *
639
6 01
7 4 ,7 6 1
8 1 ,4 1 1
11 ,9 3 5
1 1 ,6 1 5
1 1 ,5 5 5
12 ,4 5 6
12 ,0 4 2
10 ,9 6 0
1 7 3 ,7 4 2
18 4 ,6 3 3
20 6 ,6 48
19 0 ,0 9 4
2 3 6 ,0 1 2
2 6 9 ,1 6 7
8 15 ,1 9 9
9 0 5 ,441
1 ,0 0 6 ,1 9 5
1,0 2 9 ,6 5 0
1,0 7 9 ,5 4 9
1 ,1 6 7 ,4 0 1
2 8 1 ,6 7 4
18 3 ,5 6 7
19 8 ,5 8 0
2 1 6 ,1 7 6
2 2 6 ,0 72
2 4 7 ,4 2 2
26 8 ,0 6 1
2 3 ,1 0 2
2 5 ,79 5
3 1 ,2 7 0
3 3 ,7 0 8
35 ,8 55
3 8 ,73 8
899 ,340
2 5 8 ,5 72
2 9 6 ,1 9 7
3 4 8 ,19 0
3 9 1,2 9 5
4 1 0 ,4 3 9
4 4 3 ,9 7 1
5 3 ,6 5 6 *
5 9 ,5 6 8 *
3 2 1,9 9 2
(D )
(D )
6 7 ,3 8 4 *
3 7 9 ,4 6 0
6 1 ,3 7 2 *
4 2 5 ,0 0 3
4 4 6 ,2 9 4
4 8 2 ,7 0 9
6 3 1,6 3 2
7 0 6 ,8 6 1
79 0 ,0 1 9
8 0 3 ,5 78
8 3 2 ,1 2 7
1 6 7 ,7 3 3
1 7 9 ,4 0 3
19 1,5 8 6
2 0 3 ,13 6
2 2 2 ,4 8 8
2 4 1 ,7 6 4
4 6 ,8 4 9 *
5 2 ,0 2 7
56,345
59,529
6 6 ,2 9 8 *
13 5 ,5 3 4
1 4 6 ,1 2 0
16 0 ,5 2 2
16 5 ,0 0 5
1 7 5 ,5 5 2
19 5 ,8 5 3
4 2 ,6 1 6
46,0 5 6
5 0 ,1 3 2
5 0 ,8 75
5 4 ,4 5 5
6 1 ,5 7 4
28 3,848
3 0 0 ,4 3 1
3 3 4 ,8 76
3 5 2 ,75 3
3 8 7,9 0 0
4 3 3 ,3 1 7
79 ,4 0 9
8 3 ,4 2 7
9 5 ,9 24
10 3 ,8 9 4
1 1 5 ,7 7 9
1 3 0 ,9 16
1 2 0 ,7 7 2
1 2 9 ,7 9 2
13 0 ,4 8 5
13 9 ,3 8 8
16 0 ,2 5 9
1 8 2 ,7 2 8
3 6 ,3 4 1
4 1 ,2 8 0
4 0 ,8 6 7
4 2 ,7 4 7
4 9 ,9 2 1
5 5 ,0 13
4 8 5 ,0 72
5 33 ,0 78
6 0 7,9 0 9
65 3 ,4 5 6
7 2 5 ,6 2 0
8 1 2 ,8 7 0
1 3 2 ,2 6 7 *
1 4 8 ,1 4 7 *
1 7 2 ,4 6 1 *
1 9 1 ,7 2 7 *
2 1 6 ,4 2 4 *
2 4 2 ,0 8 9 *
39 9 ,920
4 3 4 ,6 1 6
4 7 7 ,3 3 6
5 14 ,2 5 4
556 ,0 48
5 9 9 ,18 2
1 2 5 ,4 1 2
13 5 ,5 8 2
14 8 ,9 6 6
16 0 ,6 2 6
1 7 3 ,2 3 8
18 7 ,8 6 0
7 8 ,0 1 4
84,0 5 0
9 4 ,1 1 7
9 9 ,9 76
10 5 ,3 5 4
1 1 2 ,3 1 0
2 7 ,2 6 7
2 8 ,1 2 6
2 9 ,75 9
3 1 ,2 3 2
3 3 ,3 10
12 ,9 8 9
1 4 ,4 8 0
1 4 ,4 1 3
1 6 ,3 7 8
1 7 ,9 3 4
19 ,0 6 4
3 ,6 25
3,955
4,0 6 4
4,5 6 2
4 ,9 1 6
5 ,3 76
3 0 8 ,9 17
33 6 ,08 6
36 8,8 06
3 9 7,9 0 0
4 3 2 ,76 0
4 6 7 ,8 0 8
9 4 ,5 20
1 0 3 ,5 0 1
1 1 5 ,1 4 3
1 2 4 ,8 3 2
1 3 5 ,0 1 2
14 6 ,4 8 8
19 8 1
19 8 0
35 ,996
A d d is o n , V e rm o n t
p o r tio n )
19 8 2
7 4 ,5 8 8 *
19 8 4
19 8 3
19 79
19 8 0
19 8 2
19 8 1
19 8 4
19 8 3
o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income..................................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
less: Personal contributions for social insurance1...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
b y
2 7 5 ,7 2 2
1 3 1 ,0 4 1
V e rm o n t (N o n m e tr o p o lita n
P la c e
2 3 7 ,1 9 6
2,6 0 5 ,5 3 5
19 79
E a rn in g s
19 8 0
19 79
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm....................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other5......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
b y
19 8 4
19 8 3
p o r tio n )
19 8 2
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
In c o m e
V e r m o n t (M e tr o p o lita n
o f V e rm o n t
2 ,7 4 5 ,2 8 1
3 ,0 3 3 ,0 78
3 ,4 4 8 ,0 1 7
3 ,6 6 0 ,5 9 2
3 ,8 6 1 ,3 3 4
4 ,2 1 6 ,8 6 7
1 8 7 ,0 3 4
20 5 ,3 8 0
23 3 ,2 4 6
2 5 0 ,1 3 0
2 6 1 ,7 5 9
2 8 4 ,4 1 5
2 ,6 2 9 ,76 8
2 ,9 3 3 ,0 8 7
3,3 3 6 ,6 0 4
3 ,5 3 0 ,12 3
3 ,7 6 1 ,4 2 7
4 ,1 1 9 ,1 4 7
16 6 ,6 4 9
18 8 ,3 8 2
2 1 5 ,2 9 0
226 ,8 99
244 ,05 8
26 8 ,25 4
1 1 5 ,5 1 3
9 9 ,9 9 1
1 1 1 ,4 1 3
13 0 ,4 6 9
9 9 ,9 0 7
9 7 ,7 2 0
20 ,3 8 5
16 ,9 9 8
1 7 ,9 5 6
2 3 ,2 3 1
1 7 ,7 0 1
1 6 ,1 6 1
388.2
3 9 1.5
3 9 3 .7
396.9
40 0 .9
4 0 3.6
28.5
2 9 .6
29.6
3 0 .2
30.8
30.9
7 ,0 7 2
7 ,7 4 6
8 ,7 5 8
9 ,2 2 4
9 ,6 3 2
1 0 ,4 4 9
6 ,568
6 ,9 4 1
7 ,8 7 5
8 ,2 8 2
8 ,4 89
9 ,20 8
1 ,9 1 8 ,7 7 3
2 ,0 4 5 ,7 1 8
2 ,2 3 8 ,3 0 4
2 ,30 6 ,83 8
2 ,4 7 1 ,0 8 2
2 ,7 0 9 ,0 0 1
1 2 3 ,2 4 7
13 3,6 9 8
1 4 6 ,7 2 9
15 5 ,0 2 2
16 0 ,6 8 0
17 4 ,4 4 2
10 4 ,0 2 5
1 1 4 ,8 4 9
13 9 ,0 6 8
1 3 8 ,2 3 7
14 4 ,1 9 3
15 9 ,4 5 2
6,006
6,983
8 ,4 4 4
8,539
8,956
1 9 ,1 2 2
9 ,9 25
2 7,5 9 2
35,6 8 3
4 5 ,6 0 2
6 2 ,5 10
6 1 ,1 0 5
73 ,4 8 6
13 ,0 0 1
1 2 ,0 9 1
13 ,9 4 6
1 6 ,1 9 0
1 7 ,4 3 7
1,8 4 2 ,3 4 0
1 ,9 6 6 ,5 5 2
2 ,1 4 4 ,8 3 8
2 ,2 3 1 ,1 1 1
2 ,3 8 7 ,9 9 4
2,6 23 ,0 3 5
1 3 0 ,2 4 2
13 8 ,8 0 6
1 5 2 ,2 3 1
16 2 ,6 7 3
1 6 9 ,1 6 1
18 3 ,6 3 9
4 8 5 ,45 3
5 7 0 ,1 8 4
70 3 ,9 6 0
76 2 ,4 3 9
8 0 0 ,1 1 2
9 0 4 ,3 16
32 ,5 9 3
38,088
4 6 ,9 1 5
4 8 ,9 83
5 3 ,8 8 7
6 0 ,8 3 1
4 1 7 ,4 8 8
49 6 ,3 42
5 9 9 ,2 1 9
6 6 7,0 4 2
6 7 3 ,2 2 8
6 8 9 ,5 16
2 4 ,19 9
28 ,4 8 6
3 4 ,10 0
3 8 ,4 7 4
3 8 ,7 1 1
39 ,9 45
1 ,4 9 3 ,7 0 1
1 ,6 2 2 ,8 7 3
1 ,7 6 7 ,1 6 2
1,8 5 6 ,4 9 2
1,9 9 4 ,3 5 8
2 ,1 7 7 ,8 1 4
8 6 ,9 10
9 9 ,74 9
1 0 8 ,2 7 2
1 1 4 ,9 5 7
1 2 2 ,4 7 7
1 3 4 ,1 9 6
14 5 ,2 6 2
1 6 1 ,4 9 2
1 7 9 ,9 4 4
19 9 ,25 2
2 26 ,6 4 6
2 5 4 ,1 2 7
8,3 90
9 ,9 6 1
1 1 ,2 5 4
12 ,5 0 9
1 4 ,2 4 7
16 ,0 4 4
2 7 9 ,8 1 0
2 6 1 ,3 5 3
2 9 1 ,1 9 8
2 5 1 ,0 9 4
25 0 ,0 7 8
2 7 7 ,0 6 0
2 7 ,9 4 7
23,9 88
2 7 ,2 0 3
2 7,5 5 6
23,9 56
2 4 ,20 2
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other5......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
85,3 05
66 ,8 48
7 8 ,8 5 4
92,9 5 5
6 3 ,3 3 1
59,858
1 4 ,1 9 6
10 ,2 0 0
1 1 ,2 9 6
15 ,5 4 2
1 0 ,2 2 0
8 ,4 2 0
19 4 ,5 0 5
19 4 ,5 0 5
2 1 2 ,3 4 4
15 8 ,13 9
1 8 6 ,7 4 7
2 1 7 ,2 0 2
1 3 ,7 5 1
13 ,7 8 8
15 ,9 0 7
1 2 ,0 1 4
1 3 ,7 3 6
1 5 ,7 8 2
1 1 5 ,5 1 3
99 ,9 9 1
1 1 1 ,4 1 3
13 0 ,4 6 9
9 9 ,9 0 7
9 7 ,7 2 0
20 ,3 8 5
16 ,9 9 8
17 ,9 5 6
2 3 ,2 3 1
1 7 ,7 0 1
1 6 ,1 6 1
1,8 0 3 ,2 6 0
1 ,9 4 5 ,7 2 7
2 ,1 2 6 ,8 9 1
2 ,1 7 6 ,3 6 9
2 ,3 7 1 ,1 7 5
2 ,6 1 1 ,2 8 1
10 2 ,8 6 2
1 1 6 ,7 0 0
1 2 8 ,7 7 3
1 3 1 ,7 9 1
1 4 2 ,9 7 9
1 5 8 ,2 8 1
1,5 2 8 ,7 5 2
1,6 4 6 ,6 9 3
1 ,7 9 8 ,5 2 1
1 ,8 2 2 ,7 4 1
1,9 8 8 ,3 6 5
2 ,1 9 9 ,9 5 9
9 1 ,8 1 8
10 4 ,3 0 4
1 1 5 ,1 3 3
11 6 ,6 2 0
1 2 6 ,7 9 3
14 0 ,5 0 0
(D )
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D )
(D )
(D )
(D )
8 75
(0 )
(D )
(D )
1,36 9
(U
(D )
0 »
(0 )
(1)
(D)
(0 )
(D)
0»
(0 )
(1 )
1 1 8 ,2 4 4 *
1 2 3 ,0 8 9 *
1 3 7 ,2 1 5 *
1 2 6 ,7 7 0 *
1 6 1 ,2 5 1
1 8 7 ,7 5 6
6 ,3 0 1
6 ,8 5 1
7,3 9 8
6 ,6 1 7
8 ,1 2 5
9 ,5 75
533 ,5 25
5 8 3,449
6 2 6 ,7 3 5
6 0 4 ,6 4 7
633,25 5
68 4 ,6 9 2
3 6 ,5 5 1
4 3 ,7 1 7
4 6 ,9 30
4 7 ,8 1 1
5 1,0 5 8
5 5 ,0 85
(» )
(D )
(0 )
(D )
(D )
(D )
(0 )
(D )
(D )
(0 )
(0 )
(D )
(D )
(D )
(0 )
(0 )
(D )
(0 )
(0 )
(D )
1 4 3 ,6 0 7
(D )
3,0 9 6
3 ,1 3 4
3 ,1 1 4
3 ,8 18
4 ,1 8 3
(D)
(D )
(D )
1 1 7 ,6 4 6 *
1 2 7 ,3 7 6
1 3 5 ,2 4 1
1 5 4 ,5 3 1 *
1 6 5 ,0 9 5 *
(D )
9 2 ,9 18
10 0 ,0 6 4
11 0 ,3 9 0
1 1 4 ,1 3 0
1 2 1 ,0 9 7
1 3 4 ,2 7 9
6 ,4 1 4
7 ,0 7 2
6,9 9 3
6 ,6 3 1
6 ,1 4 0
6 ,2 1 6
204,43 9
2 1 7 ,0 0 4
23 8,952
24 8,8 59
2 7 2 ,1 2 1
3 0 2 ,4 0 1
1 1 ,6 4 6
1 2 ,4 8 9
15 ,0 1 9
15 ,3 6 2
1 6 ,7 9 7
1 8 ,7 7 0
8 4 ,4 3 1
8 8 ,5 12
8 9 ,6 18
9 6 ,6 4 1
11 0 ,3 3 8
1 2 7 ,7 1 5
3,068
3 ,3 1 5
3 ,5 7 7
3 ,79 3
4 ,1 7 9
4,6 09
3 5 1 ,1 7 1 *
3 8 3 ,3 7 3 *
4 3 3 ,6 3 3 *
4 5 9 ,9 9 8 *
5 0 7 ,0 9 8 *
5 6 8 ,4 0 1 *
2 4 ,10 6
26,889
3 0 ,9 75
3 2 ,1 1 7
35 ,35 6
40 ,6 9 3
2 74 ,5 0 8
29 9 ,0 34
3 2 8 ,3 7 0
35 3 ,6 28
3 8 2 ,8 10
4 1 1 ,3 2 2
1 1 ,0 4 4
12 ,3 9 6
13 ,6 4 0
1 5 ,1 7 1
16 ,1 8 6
1 7 ,7 8 1
5 0 ,7 4 7
5 5 ,9 24
64,35 8
6 8 ,74 4
7 2 ,0 4 4
7 6 ,3 1 4
1 ,4 7 3
1 ,9 2 4
2 ,19 3
2,4 06
2 ,2 2 3
2 ,35 5
9 ,36 4
10 ,5 2 5
10 ,3 4 9
1 1 ,8 1 6
13 ,0 1 8
13 ,6 8 8
595
717
686
836
925
962
2 1 4 ,3 9 7
2 3 2,5 8 5
253,6 6 3
273 ,0 6 8
2 9 7 ,7 4 8
3 2 1 ,3 2 0
8 ,9 76
9 ,75 5
1 0 ,7 6 1
1 1 ,9 2 9
13 ,0 3 8
14 ,4 6 4
42
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
VERMONT
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
Bennington, Vermont
1979
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...........................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income...........................................
Population (thousands)*.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2.............
Pies: Adjustment for residence.................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus: Transfer payments.......................................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................
Other labor income...............................
Proprietors' income11.................................
Farm.................................................
Nonfarm.....................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................
Nonfarm.......................................................
Private...................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6......
Mining.......................................
Construction...........................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade..........................................
Retail trade.............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services...............................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military.............................................
State and local..............................................
Caledonia, Vermont
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
254,509
251,100
3.409
33.1
7,682
278,478
275,575
2.903
33.3
8,359
317,898
314,638
3.260
33.7
9,425
336,290
332,542
3.748
34.2
9,847
356,694
353,608
3.086
34.5
10,342
390,671
387,484
3.187
34.6
11,281
175,315
10,094
-6,156
159,065
58,495
36,949
181,717
10,761
-4,720
166,236
68,074
44,168
200,633
13,038
-5,636
181,959
83,068
52,871
209,995
13,516
-6,300
190,179
87,382
58,729
232,103
14,594
-8,193
209,316
87,065
60,313
137,845
13,669
23,801
2,656
21,145
144,245
14,753
22,719
2,078
20,641
158,394
16,921
25,318
2,437
22,881
170,841
19,144
3.409
171,906
156,098
470
(L)
11,987
65,188
15,986
49,202
6,560
3,707
25,148
5,526
37,512
15,808
2,274
718
12,816
2.903
178,814
161,837
572
(L)
11.192
67,187
18,206
48,981
6,769
3,786
26,143
5,762
40,426
16,977
2.192
834
13,951
3.260
197,373
179,276
680
ft)
13,263
73,671
19,688
53,983
7,414
4,411
28,144
5,849
45,844
18,097
2,579
806
14,712
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
163,641
156,543
7,098
25.9
0,326
178,132
172,779
5.353
25.8
6,909
202,454
196,463
5.991
25.9
7,827
215,399
208,732
6.667
25.9
8,319
225,228
221,297
3.931
26.1
8,640
243,465
239,348
4.117
26.4
9,238
254,939
16,091
-8,912
229,936
98.225
62,510
114,442
6,265
109,379
26,103
28,159
118,236
6,758
2,223
113,701
31,644
32,787
129,309
8,164
2,156
123,301
39,943
39,210
133,538
8,194
I, 913
127,257
44,957
43,185
140.890
8,500
2,548
134,938
45.890
44,400
150,988
9,173
4,096
145,911
52,001
45,553
20,010
2,812
17,198
186,644
22,395
23,064
2,160
20,904
203,042
25,055
26,842
2.225
24,617
89,345
8,903
10,194
5,096
11.098
94,250
9,640
14,346
3,156
11,190
102,864
10,671
15,774
3,837
11,937
108,560
II, 964
13,014
4,182
8,832
115,170
13,697
12,023
1,511
10,512
122,395
14,924
13,669
1,614
12,055
3.748
206,247
186,673
ft»
(0)
12,025
76,182
21,923
54,259
7,192
4,683
29,258
6,460
50,074
19,574
2,767
932
15,875
3.086
229,017
208,086
0»
(D)
13,390
85,207
24,365
60,842
7,750
4,970
32,548
7,501
55,901
20,931
2,761
1,030
17,140
3.187
251,752
229,170
(D)
(D)
16,230
92,279
26,347
65,932
8,090
5,643
36,204
8,302
61,502
22,582
2,882
1,078
18,622
7.098
107,344
93,610
5.353
112,883
98,867
209
ft)
9,066
34,712
(D)
(D)
9,742
7,209
13,983
5,174
18,764
14,016
I,295
5.991
123,318
107,969
231
ft)
10,909
37.870
(D)
(D)
10,735
6.667
126,871
110,071
3.931
136,959
118,569
(D)
(D)
10,208
39,123
(D)
(D)
13,766
7,554
17,077
6,502
24,104
18,390
2,119
797
15,474
4.117
146,871
127,495
(D)
(D)
12,695
40,269
(D)
(D)
14,523
7,809
18,668
7,040
26,254
19,376
2,209
820
16,347
1,202
222
(L)
9,615
32,493
(D)
(0)
9,299
7,157
12,860
5,133
16,824
13,734
I,
590
II,
668
II,849
Chittenden, Vermont
1979
Essex, Vermont
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
899,596
885,889
13,707
113.2
7,948
1,014,325
1,002,617
11,708
115.8
8,756
1,171,002
1,158,328
12,674
117.2
9,989
1,251,044
1,236,705
14,339
118.2
10,580
1,341,539
1,329,947
11,592
119.6
11,219
1,470,839
1,459,119
11,720
121.3
12,125
35,261
33,297
1,964
811,467
45,480
-87,664
678,323
122,363
98,910
898,391
51,349
-95,241
751,801
145,745
116,779
1,022,891
64,876
-113,519
844,496
181,409
145,097
1,108,579
67,829
-135,176
905,574
191,073
154,397
1,207,422
71,855
-147,997
987,570
205,789
148,180
689,406
62,335
59,726
10,590
49,136
768,382
72,267
57,742
8,289
49,453
875,997
85,221
61,673
9,319
52,354
959,451
98,664
50,464
10,471
39,993
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
13,707
797,760
673,666
1,585
11,708
886,683
752,615
12,674
1,010,217
862,893
14,339
1,094,240
935,367
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........... *............................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade............................
Retail trade...........................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services..............................
Government and government enterprises.....................
federal, civilian...........................
Military.....................................
State and local...........................
53,656
281,402
23,008
258,394
46,849
42,488
78,649
36,104
132,267
124,094
26,960
3,534
93,600
410
59,568
321,615
25,651
295,964
51,603
45,907
82,660
41,017
148,147
134,068
27,739
3,842
102,487
(0)
67,384
379,040
31,097
347,943
55,887
50,014
95,066
40,570
172,461
147,324
29,362
3,953
114,009
Income by Place of Residence
Total personal income...............................
Nonfarm personal income.........................
Farm income..................................
Population (thousands)1.................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)........................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work......................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence.........................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............
Plus: Transfer payments........................
Earnings by Place of Work
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries..............................
Other labor income.......................
Proprietors' income5..............................
Farm...............................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm......................................
Nonfarm.............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
666
1,688
(0 )
ft»
ft»
61,372
424,617
33,555
391,062
59,158
50,737
103,073
42,457
191,727
158,873
30,839
4,430
123,604
6,866
15,100
5,135
21,128
15,349
582
1,833
645
766
12.871
221
(L)
10,507
37,066
(0)
(D)
12,454
7,023
15,319
5,657
21,819
16,800
1,946
737
14,117
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
44,598
42,622
1,976
5,844
39,559
37,821
1,738
6.4
6,209
1,325,915
78,984
-159,421
1,087,510
231,577
151,752
23,511
1,283
2,331
24,559
3,867
6,835
1,037,174
112,979
57,269
7,821
49,448
1,134,804
125,931
65,180
7,817
57,363
11,592
1,195,830
1,024,530
2,456
639
73,829
445,920
35,676
410,244
66,298
54,370
114,987
49,607
216,424
171,300
32,863
4,767
133,670
11,720
1,314,195
1,128,638
2,776
601
80,315
482,218
38,495
443,723
74,588
61,477
129,897
54,677
242,089
185,557
35,443
5,223
144,891
1983
1984
7,198
48,260
46,016
2,244
6.3
7,605
51,093
49,274
1,819
65
7,860
24,458
1,383
3,199
26,274
4,748
8,537
26,111
1,603
3*961
28,469
6,075
10,054
26,227
1,611
5,193
29,809
7,103
11,348
27914
1709
5443
31,648
7*763
11,682
35001
¿800
11,878
17,982
1,880
3,649
1,480
2,169
18,992
2,055
3,411
1,207
2,204
19,887
2,319
3,905
1,463
2,442
20,281
2,387
3,559
1,645
1,914
21,574
2,705
3,635
1,243
2,392
24,147
3,040
3,961
1,184
2,777
1,964
21,547
18,984
(L)
1,738
22,720
19,970
1,976
24,135
21,303
52
2,244
23,983
21,031
(L)
(L)
(D)
16,964
(D)
(D)
1,247
1,819
26,095
22,983
1,776
29,372
25812
6.0
ft)
d i
(L )
(D)
15,060
(D)
(D)
948
15,734
(D)
(D)
1,146
016
196
(D)
2,563
926
126
1,511
697
173
(D)
2,750
1,114
155
1,481
86
(0 )
102
6.2
(L)
(D)
16,750
(D)
(D)
1,396
103
772
216
(D)
2,832
1,203
143
1,486
101
711
229
(D)
2,952
1,221
170
1,561
(L)
(L)
1,475
18,441
(D)
(D)
(D)
108
746
247
(D)
3,112
1*279
195
1,638
55,679
53,903
1776
66
8,454
3 114 8
l'q ? fi
5 779
(L)
(L)
1,828
20,292
(D)
(D)
(D)
196
814
283
(D)
3,560
1,554
205
1,801
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
VERMONT
43
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands of dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Grand Isle, Vermont
Franklin, Vermont
19 8 0
19 79
In c o m e
b y
19 8 4
19 8 3
19 79
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance1...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent1...............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
by
2 2 9 ,7 9 3
2 5 3 ,2 6 1
2 8 9 ,0 6 6
3 1 3 ,4 8 8
3 2 8 ,6 0 7
3 5 3 ,8 8 3
2 9 ,5 7 9
3 3 ,7 1 9
3 8 ,8 3 1
4 2,6 0 3
4 5 ,5 0 8
4 8 ,6 5 2
2 0 8 ,19 4
2 3 4 ,10 4
2 6 7 ,6 1 4
2 8 9 ,18 4
30 9 ,6 88
3 3 6 ,4 4 2
2 7 ,7 5 8
3 2 ,2 3 4
3 7 ,3 6 9
4 0 ,5 7 2
4 4 ,0 4 6
4 7,4 0 9
2 1 ,5 9 9
1 9 ,1 5 7
2 1 ,4 5 2
24 ,30 4
1 8 ,9 1 9
1 7 ,4 4 1
1 ,8 2 1
1 ,4 8 5
1,4 6 2
2 ,0 3 1
1,4 6 2
1 ,2 4 3
3 4.0
34 .9
34 .9
35 .4
35 .8
3 6 .1
4 .3
4 .7
4 .8
4 .9
4 .9
4 .9
6 ,7 5 4
7 ,2 6 1
8 ,2 7 7
8 ,8 4 7
9 ,1 8 7
9 ,8 1 4
6,8 03
7 ,2 1 9
8,0 8 6
8 ,6 49
9 ,20 3
9 ,9 0 9
13 1,8 6 4
1 3 8 ,1 8 3
1 5 4 ,1 3 9
16 0 ,9 0 7
16 9 ,00 0
18 4 ,0 1 3
6,33 6
6 ,4 3 2
7 ,1 2 1
7 ,7 6 1
7 ,7 7 5
8 ,7 0 2
6 ,4 1 2
7 ,0 8 2
8 ,6 8 7
8 ,7 8 4
9 ,235
1 0 ,2 4 4
29 1
329
4 10
4 15
4 18
492
39 ,3 95
4 3 ,9 73
4 9 ,10 6
5 7,0 5 6
6 1 ,1 1 3
6 4 ,964
1 4 ,4 4 1
16 ,5 9 1
1 8 ,7 8 8
20,3 85
2 2 ,3 7 2
2 3 ,5 1 1
1 6 4 ,8 4 7
1 7 5 ,0 7 4
19 4 ,5 5 8
2 3 8 ,73 3
20 ,4 8 6
22 ,6 9 4
2 5 ,49 9
2 7 ,7 3 1
2 9 ,7 2 9
3 1 ,7 2 1
2 0 9 ,1 7 9
2 2 0 ,8 7 8
2 6 ,5 76
32 ,6 5 2
4 1 ,7 4 0
4 5 ,7 2 3
4 8 ,6 9 4
5 5 ,2 4 3
4 ,3 88
5 ,2 7 6
6 ,643
7,3 6 4
8 ,2 2 6
9 ,30 4
3 8 ,3 70
45 ,5 3 5
5 2 ,76 8
5 8 ,5 86
59 ,0 35
5 9 ,9 0 7
4 ,7 0 5
5 ,7 4 9
6,689
7 ,5 0 8
7,5 5 3
7 ,6 2 7
9 3 ,18 0
1 0 1 ,1 4 3
4 ,0 1 2
4 ,4 5 6
4 ,9 7 0
5 ,4 00
5 ,7 6 0
6 ,666
1 1 0 ,9 7 3
1 1 7 ,9 1 8
1 2 7 ,8 0 1
14 0 ,2 0 1
9 ,0 4 2
10 ,3 1 8
1 1 ,8 9 1
13 ,0 3 6
1 4 ,9 7 9
1 7 ,2 4 3
26 1
3 17
4 28
4 76
5 31
647
29 ,6 42
2 6 ,72 2
3 1 ,2 7 5
29,953
2 6 ,2 2 0
26,5 6 9
2,06 3
1,6 5 9
1 ,7 2 3
1,8 8 5
1,4 8 4
1,3 8 9
1 6 ,0 7 0
13 ,0 8 7
1 5 ,5 1 4
1 7 ,4 3 8
1 2 ,2 4 7
10 ,5 4 4
1,0 0 8
592
590
1 ,0 2 1
483
232
13 ,5 7 2
13 ,6 3 5
1 5 ,7 6 1
1 2 ,5 1 5
13 ,9 7 3
16 ,0 2 5
1,0 5 5
1,0 6 7
1 ,1 3 3
864
1 ,0 0 1
1 ,1 5 7
24 ,30 4
1 8 ,9 1 9
1 7 ,4 4 1
1 ,8 2 1
1 ,4 8 5
2 ,0 3 1
1,4 6 2
1 ,2 4 3
1 9 ,1 5 7
2 1 ,4 5 2
1 1 9 ,0 2 6
1 3 2 ,6 8 7
13 6 ,6 0 3
1 5 0 ,0 8 1
16 6 ,5 7 2
4 ,5 1 5
4 ,9 4 7
5,6 59
5 ,7 3 0
6 ,3 1 3
7 ,4 5 9
90 ,9 34
9 8 ,43 2
1 1 0 ,3 0 1
1 1 1 ,8 1 1
1 2 3 ,4 4 5
1 3 7 ,2 7 0
3 ,1 9 7
3,4 3 3
4 ,0 1 7
3 ,9 7 7
4 ,3 7 5
5 ,1 5 6
1,3 8 5
1,2 8 4
(D)
(L)
(D)
(D)
(0 )
(0 )
2 72
1,0 8 4
9 18
1,3 8 2
1,3 3 9
(D)
(0 )
(L)
356
253
26 7
265
16 1
172
5 ,4 1 2
5 ,4 2 2
6 ,39 0
5 ,1 8 5
6 ,2 7 2
7 ,2 9 0
3 5 ,73 4
40 ,48 6
4 4 ,6 6 7
4 4 ,0 6 7
4 9 ,0 7 4
56,369
2 0 ,7 5 1
2 3 ,79 8
2 5 ,7 9 1
25,889
3 0 ,5 1 7
3 6 ,0 1 6
94
14 4
173
153
17 9
243
14 ,9 8 3
16 ,6 8 8
18 ,8 7 6
1 8 ,1 7 8
18 ,5 5 7
20,3 53
17 8
233
247
233
19 5
248
7,0 5 4
7,6 3 8
8 ,846
9 ,26 9
9 ,630
10 ,8 0 8
(D)
424
458
3 71
(D )
(L )
(L )
(1 )
W
(D)
(0 )
(D)
932
1,0 9 6
377
420
386
374
491
(D )
7 ,3 0 7
7 ,7 3 7
8 ,2 4 2
8,050
8 ,7 2 4
9 ,584
12 8
14 9
118
138
85
97
13 ,5 0 8
1 4 ,4 3 9
16 ,0 5 8
1 7 ,2 5 9
19 ,0 0 4
2 0 ,2 4 4
76 0
76 7
858
821
79 2
1 ,0 1 9
3 ,7 0 4
3 ,8 6 7
4 ,0 3 0
4,3 0 3
4 ,7 7 1
5,3 35
23 7
263
29 7
290
314
336
1 6 ,7 7 5
1 7 ,6 7 2
2 0 ,4 1 6
2 2 ,1 2 9
2 4 ,4 2 7
2 6 ,12 9
(D)
(D)
(D )
(0 )
(0 )
(D)
19 ,3 3 1
20 ,5 9 4
22,38 6
2 4 ,7 9 2
26 ,6 3 6
29 ,30 2
1 ,3 1 8
1 ,5 1 4
1,6 4 2
1 ,7 5 3
1,9 3 8
2,303
9 ,1 7 1
307
5,6 86
6 ,20 0
6,8 08
7 ,7 9 0
8 ,1 1 8
387
75 2
8 73
844
982
1 ,0 8 7
1 ,1 2 2
91
113
12 ,8 9 3
13 ,5 2 1
1 4 ,7 3 4
16 ,0 2 0
1 7 ,4 3 1
19 ,0 0 9
920
1 ,0 1 4
19 8 0
19 8 1
39 7
447
393
in
1 ,1 3 4
553
13 2
14 9
15 3
1,2 2 8
1 ,3 4 2
1 ,5 9 7
O ra n g e , V e rm o n t
L a m o ille , V e rm o n t
19 8 2
19 8 4
19 8 3
19 79
19 8 1
19 8 0
19 8 2
19 8 3
19 8 4
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income..................................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)'.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance1...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent*..............................
Plus: Transfer payments..........................................
E a rn in g s
1,4 6 2
2 1 ,5 9 9
11 0 ,2 6 5
19 79
b y
19 8 4
19 8 3
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors' Income’ ...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonlarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
In c o m e
19 8 2
19 8 1
19 8 0
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income..................................................
E a rn in g s
19 8 2
19 8 1
b y
1 1 1 ,3 6 7
1 2 3 ,3 4 7
14 4 ,5 0 8
15 4 ,9 1 5
16 2 ,3 8 8
1 7 9 ,3 3 9
14 1 ,6 0 0
1 5 5 ,1 1 0
1 7 7 ,9 8 1
1 8 8 ,1 1 2
19 8 ,6 4 7
2 1 7 ,6 2 7
10 5 ,79 5
11 8 ,3 6 9
13 9 ,0 10
14 8 ,6 8 3
1 5 7 ,0 3 1
1 7 3 ,9 4 9
13 0 ,4 3 7
1 4 5 ,5 7 0
1 6 7 ,1 9 8
1 7 5 ,8 2 4
18 9 ,0 9 3
2 0 7,9 0 2
5 ,5 7 2
4 ,9 7 8
5 ,4 9 8
6,232
5 ,3 5 7
5,390
1 1 ,1 6 3
9 ,5 4 0
10 ,7 8 3
1 2 ,2 8 8
9 ,5 5 4
9 ,7 2 5
16 .9
16 .8
16 .9
1 7 .0
1 7 .5
1 7 .5
2 2 .6
22.8
2 3 .1
23 .2
23 .6
23 .8
6 ,5 9 1
7,3 5 0
8 ,5 5 4
9 ,1 0 6
9 ,29 6
1 0 ,2 4 7
6 ,26 8
6 ,79 3
7 ,6 9 5
8 ,1 0 3
8 ,4 1 5
9 ,1 4 7
6 5 ,6 14
6 8 ,1 7 7
7 9 ,1 3 1
8 3,4 83
8 8 ,3 1 6
9 9 ,2 7 6
7 1 ,8 5 5
74 ,4 5 8
8 1 ,1 2 2
8 2 ,9 2 7
8 9 ,26 4
9 7 ,0 6 7
3,469
3 ,75 0
4 ,8 6 2
4 ,9 35
5 ,0 23
5 ,7 1 8
3,5 3 1
3,8 9 3
4 ,6 80
4 ,5 30
4 ,8 0 5
12 ,0 6 5
13 ,6 83
14 ,6 0 4
14 ,5 0 0
15 ,7 8 0
1 7 ,0 8 0
2 6 ,1 7 9
2 8 ,7 2 5
3 3 ,1 8 5
3 7 ,3 7 2
38 ,329
4 3 ,2 0 2
5 ,3 4 9
7 4 ,2 1 0
7 8 ,1 1 0
8 8 ,8 73
93 ,0 4 8
9 9 ,0 73
11 0 ,6 3 8
94 ,5 0 3
99 ,29 0
10 9 ,6 2 7
1 1 5 ,7 6 9
1 2 2 ,7 8 8
1 3 4 ,9 2 0
19 ,9 9 4
2 4 ,2 9 7
30,5 86
34 ,4 4 8
35 ,4 0 6
3 9 ,8 78
25 ,85 2
30 ,28 4
3 7 ,3 8 2
38 ,590
4 2 ,4 8 7
4 8 ,0 76
1 7 ,1 6 3
2 0 ,9 40
25 ,04 9
2 7 ,4 1 9
2 7,9 0 9
28 ,8 2 3
2 1 ,2 4 5
25 ,53 6
3 0 ,9 72
3 3 ,7 5 3
3 3 ,3 7 2
3 4 ,6 3 1
49,033
5 1 ,9 7 3
60,589
6 5 ,70 9
69 ,4 9 6
78 ,0 8 1
4 9 ,0 10
5 3,400
5 7 ,5 5 1
5 9 ,8 7 6
6 6 ,3 78
7 1 ,8 9 5
3 ,9 2 2
4,2 6 9
5 ,1 3 1
5,9 98
6 ,73 5
7 ,7 8 7
4,6 82
5,088
5 ,5 4 3
6 ,0 16
7 ,1 6 7
7,9 4 9
12 ,6 5 9
1 1 ,9 3 5
1 3 ,4 1 1
1 1 ,7 7 6
12 ,0 8 5
13 ,4 0 8
1 8 ,1 6 3
15 ,9 7 0
18 ,0 2 8
17 ,0 3 5
1 5 ,7 1 9
1 7 ,2 2 3
4 ,2 2 4
3,5 0 0
4 ,0 4 4
4 ,5 5 8
3 ,72 3
3,69 8
9 ,1 1 9
7 ,3 0 1
8 ,5 79
9 ,7 5 1
7,0 8 0
7 ,1 6 3
8 ,4 35
8 ,4 35
9 ,3 6 7
7 ,2 1 8
8 ,362
9 ,7 1 0
9 ,0 4 4
8,6 69
9 ,4 4 9
7 ,2 8 4
8,6 39
10 ,0 6 0
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor Income................................................
Proprietors’ income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian..............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
5 ,5 7 2
4 ,9 78
5,4 9 8
6,232
5 ,3 5 7
5,3 9 0
1 1 ,1 6 3
9 ,5 4 0
10 ,7 8 3
12 ,2 8 8
9 ,5 5 4
9 ,7 2 5
6 0 ,042
6 3 ,1 9 9
73 ,6 3 3
7 7 ,2 5 1
8 2,9 5 9
9 3 ,8 86
60,6 9 2
6 4 ,9 18
70 ,3 3 9
70 ,6 3 9
7 9 ,7 1 0
8 7 ,3 4 2
5 0,6 95
5 7,3 8 0
5 6 ,3 0 7
6 4 ,15 3
7 1 ,2 4 7
(D )
(D )
5 2,88 5
6 1 ,8 1 4
6 4 ,5 16
68,9 26
7 8 ,7 2 5
5 0 ,9 13
5 3 ,6 4 7
208
26 7
(D)
(D )
(0 )
(D )
(D)
(D )
14 0
12 6
(0 )
(0 )
(D )
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
(D)
(D)
(0 )
(0 )
(0 )
6 ,283
6 ,600
7 ,3 4 3
7,2 8 4
8 ,0 4 0
9 ,939
4 ,8 2 4
4 ,6 30
5,388
5 ,2 08
6 ,7 9 1
8 ,3 18
1 7 ,1 2 1
1 9 ,1 9 6
2 0 ,8 4 7
(D)
9 ,0 78
9 ,6 3 7
1 1 ,0 7 2
8 ,4 1 2
9 ,16 5
10 ,9 2 0
1 6 ,7 5 7
1 7 ,8 7 5
1 7 ,4 4 2
2 ,3 2 7
2 ,7 0 3
3 ,1 1 5
2,585
2 ,7 9 6
3 ,0 15
4,4 9 3
5,0 24
4 ,9 2 3
4 ,8 1 8
5 ,4 5 4
6,35 9
6 ,7 5 1
6 ,9 3 4
7 ,9 5 7
5 ,8 2 7
6 ,36 9
7 ,9 0 5
1 2 ,2 6 4
12 ,8 5 1
1 2 ,5 1 9
12 ,3 0 3
1 3 ,7 4 2
1 4 ,4 8 8
2 ,7 2 0
2 ,4 4 7
2,830
3,35 5
3 ,5 9 2
3,8 0 3
2,20 6
2,088
2 ,38 0
2 ,4 3 1
2,4 6 5
2 ,7 2 6
1 ,9 2 0
3 ,0 3 7
2 ,6 36
2 ,4 5 7
2 ,5 4 1
2 ,73 5
1 ,9 8 1
2 ,1 9 1
2,4 05
2,385
2 ,6 3 7
3 ,1 1 1
9 ,5 1 1
1 0 ,2 3 7
1 1 ,6 7 6
9 ,20 0
9 ,0 7 2
1 1 ,2 9 1
12 ,0 0 0
1 2 ,4 9 3
14 ,3 2 2
8 ,26 0
8 ,3 16
9,638
2 ,1 2 0
2 ,2 1 7
2,680
3,66 8
3 ,9 7 1
4 ,1 3 3
2,4 4 3
2 ,5 78
2,6 0 0
2 ,4 7 3
2,886
3 ,2 2 2
19 ,0 2 6
1 9 ,4 8 2
2 3 ,4 7 5
2 5 ,1 1 6
2 6 ,7 1 6
3 1 ,8 2 4
1 3 ,3 4 7
1 4 ,8 9 0
16 ,2 7 9
16 ,0 9 0
18 ,8 0 7
20 ,2 0 4
9 ,3 4 7
1 0 ,3 1 4
1 1 ,8 1 9
1 2 ,7 3 5
14 ,0 3 3
1 5 ,1 6 1
9 ,7 7 9
1 1 ,2 7 1
12 ,9 5 9
1 4 ,3 3 2
1 5 ,5 5 7
16 ,0 9 5
75 4
954
1,0 8 6
1 ,1 4 1
1 ,1 7 2
1 ,2 1 2
9 51
1,5 8 3
1 ,9 1 4
2 ,0 7 6
2,06 5
353
406
392
454
5 11
545
4 72
552
536
6 19
700
74 1
8 ,2 4 0
8 ,9 54
1 0 ,3 4 1
1 1 ,1 4 0
12 ,3 5 0
1 3 ,4 0 4
8,3 5 6
9 ,13 6
10 ,5 0 9
1 1 ,6 3 7
1 2 ,7 9 2
1 3 ,2 1 7
2 ,1 3 7
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
44
VERMONT
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
[Thousands of dollars!
O rle a n s , V e rm o n t
1979
In c o m e
b y
1981
R u tla n d , V e rm o n t
1982
1983
1984
1979
1980
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social insurance2...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
b y
P la c e
1983
19 8 4
13 3 ,9 0 0
1 4 4 ,9 1 0
16 3 ,4 0 4
1 7 6 ,7 4 4
119,904
13,996
23.7
1 8 0 ,7 7 1
132,688
1 9 7 ,7 1 1
4 29 ,8 6 2
149,268
14,136
23.5
4 74 ,8 5 4
160,660
16,084
23.6
168,614
12,157
23,8
5 3 5 ,4 10
185,742
11,969
23.9
418,584
11,278
58.3
5 6 5 ,15 8
465,489
9,365
58.2
5 9 7 ,7 3 5
659 ,3 9 5
524,770
10,640
58.0
552,616
12,542
58.3
588,581
9,154
58.5
650,283
9,112
59.1
10 ,2 2 6
1 1 ,1 6 5
5 ,6 6 1
12,222
23.4
6 ,18 9
6 ,9 4 3
7 ,4 8 9
7 ,6 1 0
97,672
4,886
—3,147
89,639
20,497
23,764
99,136
5,204
-2,611
91,321
25,562
28,027
105,752
6,045
-2,226
97,481
32,884
33,039
106,955
5,849
-1,879
99,227
38,512
39,005
111,185
6,098
-2,125
102,962
38,516
39,293
71,501
6,746
19,425
10,785
8,640
74,571
7,363
17,202
8,699
8,503
77,296
7,983
20,473
10,681
9,792
79,094
8,397
19,464
12,097
7,367
84,888
9,599
16,698
8,277
8,421
13,996
83,676
70,830
(D)
0»
4,010
28,414
7,896
20,518
5,047
3,815
8,449
2,363
15,049
12,846
2,717
494
9,635
86,914
73,644
(D)
(D)
3,733
30,019
8,169
21,850
5,555
4,528
8,701
2,500
15,031
13,270
3,061
567
9,642
12,222
14,136
91,616
76,940
(D)
(D)
4,231
30,845
7,577
23,268
6,107
4,642
9,305
2,345
15,945
14,676
3,271
545
10,860
16,084
90,871
74,716
(0)
(0)
3,468
28,090
7,988
12,157
99,028
81,990
(0)
(D)
4,313
30,364
8,531
21,833
6,927
5,057
11,344
2,656
18,514
17,038
3,386
704
12,948
8 ,2 7 9
7 ,3 7 8
8 ,1 5 3
9 ,2 2 4
9 ,698
123,987
6,930
-3,165
113,892
43,735
40,084
306,399
17,112
3,464
292,751
71,466
65,645
329,445
19,003
3,713
314,155
82,962
77,737
356,151
22,639
4,975
338,487
102,035
94,888
367,272
22,787
5,347
349,832
109,368
105,958
393,987
23,857
5,105
375,235
113,774
108,726
440,864
26,898
5,100
419,066
128,686
111,643
95,110
17,655
7,956
9,699
241,698
25,569
39,132
8,537
30,595
263,752
28,666
37,027
6,363
30,664
283,387
31,224
41,540
7,672
33,868
298,708
34,124
34,440
9,140
25,300
319,746
39,011
35,230
5,818
29,412
357,518
43,772
39,574
5,653
33,921
11,969
112,018
93,581
(D)
M
6,255
35,684
9,141
26,543
7,911
5,475
12,469
2,977
19,877
18,437
3,672
743
14,022
11,278
295,121
258,073
1,735
1,946
15,519
87,064
17,973
69,091
26,477
17,535
35,276
13,743
58,778
37,048
5,539
1,353
30,156
9,365
320,080
280,652
(0)
(D)
14,360
98,189
20,526
77,663
28,109
19,078
36,249
14,862
65,986
39,428
6,214
1,530
31,684
10,640
345,511
302,456
(D)
(0)
15,324
103,499
21,292
82,207
28,996
20,814
39,155
14,424
76,125
43,055
7,116
1,418
34,521
12,542
354,730
308,766
2,344
2,075
15,486
102,524
9,154
384,833
335,562
2,655
1,990
19,026
108,012
24,394
83,618
31,567
21,298
44,768
17,834
88,412
49,271
7,583
1,763
39,925
9,112
431,752
377,742
3,067
2,090
25,099
115,007
26,967
88,040
34,455
23,447
50,199
22,109
102,269
54,010
20,102
6,536
4,995
9,893
2,461
16,739
16,155
3,552
630
11,973
11,222
W a s h in g to n , V e rm o n t
1979
by
1982
o f W o rk
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor income.................................................
Proprietors income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm .......................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nontarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.................. ......
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
In c o m e
1981
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income..................................................
E a rn in g s
1980
1980
1981
1982
22,101
80,423
28,809
20,186
40,532
14,933
81,877
45,964
7,456
1,596
36,912
8,020
1,839
44,151
W in d h a m , V e rm o n t
1983
1984
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
Total personal income..................................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
Per capita personal income (dollars)..............................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions tor social insurance’ ...............
Pins: Adjuslment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4...............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s b y
39 3,5 05
4 3 9 ,9 5 5
5 0 1 ,5 1 4
5 3 4 ,2 3 1
5 6 5 ,10 1
6 1 5 ,4 9 5
2 6 7 ,7 8 5
387,715
5,790
51.9
434,741
5,214
52.4
3 0 0 ,14 8
339 ,9 8 2
3 6 0 ,0 73
39 4 ,3 5 0
495,559
5,955
52.9
527,543
4 2 9 ,5 2 3
560,099
5,002
53.4
610,310
5,185
53.6
261,051
6,734
36.7
294,041
6,107
36.9
333,513
6,469
37.2
351,937
8,136
37.6
387,561
6,789
38.2
422,814
6,709
38.5
1 0 ,5 7 4
1 1 ,4 9 2
1 0 ,3 2 7
1 1 ,1 5 5
7 ,5 8 5
8 ,4 0 2
9 ,4 8 2
6,688
53.2
10 ,0 4 3
7,3 0 3
8 ,1 2 8
9 ,1 2 7
9 ,566
299,464
15,955
-12,111
271,398
61,816
60,291
325,567
17,760
-13,290
294,517
73,867
71,571
355,239
22,247
-14,196
318,796
92,354
90,364
375,992
21,527
-17,339
337,126
98,023
99,082
410,054
21,492
-20,126
368,436
104,050
92,615
446,054
23,452
-19,976
402,626
117,716
95,153
225,605
12,858
-39,462
173,285
53,843
40,657
242,835
14,213
-39,918
188,704
63,612
47,832
264,775
17,052
-42,992
204,731
78,628
56,623
279,481
17,640
-48,416
213,425
83,987
62,661
320,453
19,964
-61,963
238,526
90,781
65,043
348,343
21,749
-64,773
261,821
102,504
65,198
246,201
20,745
32,518
4,293
28,225
270,771
22,740
32,056
3,572
28,484
296,811
25,592
32,836
4,338
28,498
319,943
30,425
25,624
4,828
20,796
346,468
35,011
28,575
3,187
25,388
374,440
38,685
32,929
3,306
29,623
183,075
17,882
24,648
4,301
20,347
199,148
19,698'
23,989
3,434
20,555
217,860
21,792
25,123
3,850
21,273
234,002
24,978
20,501
5,113
15,388
268,016
30,005
22,432
3,846
18,586
288,918
33,969
25,456
3,661
21,795
5,790
293,674
214,477
556
4,783
19,745
38,877
9,454
29,423
16,114
16,854
27,932
31,248
58,368
79,197
5,797
2,070
71,330
5,214
320,353
230,407
(0)
(D)
20,464
41,538
10,447
31,091
16,252
16,765
32,385
32,747
65,134
89,946
6,481
2,085
81,380
5,955
349,284
251,581
(D)
(D)
24,222
46,480
11,910
34,570
16,028
18,588
34,895
33,451
72,362
97,703
7,273
2,264
88,166
369,304
266,740
(D)
(0)
23,482
51,632
12,997
38,635
17,694
18,778
36,328
37,082
75,694
102,564
7,442
2,423
92,699
6,688
5,002
405,052
292,769
624
4,394
26,932
57,575
14,312
43,263
18,862
19,963
38,861
41,507
84,051
112,283
7,691
2,613
101,979
5,185
440,869
319,241
744
4,509
29,783
61,063
15,191
45,872
18,291
22,989
43,280
48,041
90,541
121,628
8,095
2,793
110,740
6,734
218,871
198,467
3,102
155
15,705
60,969
34,408
26,561
22,967
11,835
24,756
8,418
50,500
20,404
3,024
782
16,598
6,107
236,728
214,524
(D)
(0)
21,659
62,773
35,027
27,746
25,045
12,093
26,206
8,803
54,076
22,204
3,493
903
17,808
6,469
258,306
233,737
(0)
8,136
271,345
244,857
(D)
(D)
19,323
64,003
38,776
25,227
29,911
20,248
29,559
8,788
68,079
26,488
4,590
1,031
20,867
6,789
313,664
284,723
(D)
(D)
34,931
70,293
41,867
28,426
33,371
22,400
32,961
10,335
75,251
28,941
4,459
1,147
23,335
6,709
341,634
311,099
(D)
(D)
33,950
77,714
42,998
34,716
35,095
24,742
36,260
12,267
85,574
30,535
4,606
1,199
24,730
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries...............................................
Other labor income................................................
Proprietors income5...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm...................... ...... ...........................
Earnings by industry:
Farm..........................................................
Nonfarm..........................................................
Private.................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other6......
Mining.......................................................
Construction..........................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities..........................
Wholesale trade..........................................
Retail trade.................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services...................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military...............................................
State and local........................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
(0 )
21,835
64,559
36,628
27,931
26,808
16,690
28,088
8,448
62,516
24,569
4,262
874
19,433
LOCAL AREA PERSONAL INCOME
VERMONT
Table 5.— Personal Income for States and Counties of the New England Region, 1979-84— Continued
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [Thousands ol dollars]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Windsor, Vermont
1979
In c o m e
b y
1981
1982
1983
1984
P la c e o f R e s id e n c e
T o t a l p e r s o n a l i n c o m e .......................................................................................................................................
Nonfarm personal income.........................................
Farm income.......................................................
Population (thousands)1.............................................
P e r c a p i t a p e r s o n a l i n c o m e ( d o l l a r s ) ................................................................................
Derivation of total personal income:
Total earnings by place of work..................................
Less: Personal contributions for social Insurance*...............
Plus: Adjustment for residence...................................
Equals: Net earnings by place of residence......................
Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent4..............................
Plus: Transfer payments...........................................
E a rn in g s
1980
b y
3 9 7 ,0 2 4
439 ,9 4 4
49 7 ,9 5 6
5 1 7 ,7 9 2
5 38 ,9 6 1
5 8 9 ,6 64
390,499
6,525
50.7
433,528
6,416
51.0
490,659
7,297
51.6
509,487
8,305
51.9
532,523
6,438
52.3
582,716
6,948
52.7
10 ,3 0 3
1 1 ,1 8 2
7 ,8 3 1
8 ,6 18
9 ,6 46
9 ,9 76
283,785
16,154
-9,169
258,462
84,351
54,211
309,808
18,059
-11,385
280,364
94,394
65,186
339,213
21,607
-11,281
306,325
112,350
79,281
325,039
20,325
-1,127
303,587
125,363
88,842
327,236
19,960
7,757
315,033
131,799
92,129
357,880
21,997
10,969
346,852
148,621
94,191
227,921
23,832
32,032
4,548
27,484
250,879
26,941
31,988
4,251
27,737
273,278
29,623
36,312
5,143
31,169
266,603
30,274
28,162
5,849
22,313
265,700
31,095
30,441
4,019
26,422
287,871
34,437
35,572
4,434
31,138
6,525
277,260
233,853
902
124
18,843
107,340
22,966
84,374
18,254
14,247
26,788
6,469
40,886
43,407
20,311
1,059
22,037
6,416
303,392
257,524
895
119
19,112
121,582
22,581
99,001
19,489
16,466
28,324
6,514
45,023
45,868
21,126
1,235
23,507
7,297
331,916
280,631
1,174
8,305
316,734
260,633
1,137
163
18,185
110,775
22,454
88,321
21,595
18,593
33,127
6,794
50,264
56,101
26,357
1,406
28,338
6,438
320,798
260,366
1,503
87
21,748
95,747
23,530
72,217
22,783
19,705
35,285
7,949
55,559
60,432
29,188
1,546
29,698
6,948
350,932
288,077
2,045
107
26,794
99,163
25,387
73,776
25,210
22,332
39,495
9,397
63,534
62,855
30,401
1,641
30,813
P la c e o f W o r k
Earnings by type:
Wages and salaries................................................
Other labor Income................................................
Proprietors' income*...............................................
Farm............................................................
Nonfarm........................................................
Earnings by industry:
Farm...............................................................
Nonfarm............................................................
Private..........................................................
Agricultural services, forestry, fisheries, and other*......
Mining.......................................................
Construction.................................................
Manufacturing...............................................
Nondurable goods........................................
Durable goods............................................
Transportation and public utilities.........................
Wholesale trade.............................................
Retail trade..................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services.....................................................
Government and government enterprises.....................
Federal, civilian.............................................
Military......................................................
State and local..............................................
See footnotes at end of tables.
110
20,912
132,950
24,239
108,711
20,567
18,000
31,487
6,863
48,568
51,285
24,820
1,196
25,269
45
FOOTNOTES
<L> Less than $50,000.
(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information; estimates
are included in totals.
* The estimate shown here constitutes the major portion of the true
estimate.
1 U.S. Bureau of the Census population estimates for 1982-84 reflect
revisions available as of March 1,1986.
2 Personal contributions for social insurance are implicitly included in the
estimates of earnings by type and industry but excluded from personal
income.
3 Income of U.S. residents working across U.S. borders less income of
foreign residents working in the United States.
'Includes the capital consumption adjustment for rental income of
persons.
5 Includes the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
6 Other includes wages and salaries of U.S. residents working for interna
tional organizations in the United States.
' Far West Region totals do not include Alaska and Hawaii.
“ Cibola County, NM was separated from Valencia County in June 1981,
but in these estimates, Valencia includes Cibola through the end of 1981.
9 The 1979-84 estimates reflect Alaska Census Areas’ as defined in the
1980 decennial census.
10 La Paz County, AZ was separated from Yuma County on January 1,
1983.
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