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LIST OF CONFERENCES

IN LONDON, PARIS, AND BERLIN, HELD
BY REPRESENTATIVES OF THE

NATIONAL MONETARY
AND OF

PAPERS AND STATISTICS TO BE PREPARED
FOR THE COMMISSION.




♦

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT

PRINTING

1908.

OFFICE.

EUROPEAN CONFERENCES HELD BY REPRESENTATIVES OF
THE NATIONAL MONETARY COMMISSION.

CONFERENCES IN LONDON.

1908.
Aug. 12.

Parr's Bank (Limited), London, Mr. R. W. Whalley,
Union Discount Company, London, Mr. Christopher

general manager.
R. Nugent, man­

ager.
Prof. Henry S. Foxwell.

London City and Midland Bank, Mr. Edward H. Holden, M. P., man­
aging director.
National Provincial Bank of England, Mr. R. T. Haines, general
manager.
Sir George Murray, K. C. B., permanent secretary of the treasury.
Aug. 14. "The Statist," London, Mr. George Paish, editor.
Aug. 15. Parr’s Bank (Limited), Mr. R. W. Whalley, general manager.
Bank of England, Mr. W. Middleton Campbell, governor; Mr. Frederick

Aug. 13.

Huth Jackson, director; Mr. Alfred C. Cole, director; Mr. Edward
C. Grenfell, director.

Aug. 17.

London City and Midland Bank, Mr. Edward H. Holden.
Bank of England, Mr. H. W. Search, discount officer.
London and Westminister Bank (Limited), Mr. T. J. Russell

and Mr.

Edward Clifton Brown.

Aug. 18.

Baring Bros. <6 Co., London, Mr. Gaspard Farrer.
hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation,

Mr. C. S. Addis,

manager in London.

Bank of England, Mr. Frederick Huth Jackson, Mr. Alfred C. Cole.
Munroe & Co., Mr. F. de Ueiset, 7 Rue Scribe, Paris.
Bank of Liverpool, Mr. James H. Simpson, manager in London.
20. Swiss Bankvercin, London, Mr. Leon Rueff, managing director; Mr.

Aug. 19.

Aug.

L. Joseph, submanager.

CONFERENCES IN BERLIN.

Aug. 26.
Aug. 27.

Deutsche Bank, Dr. Paul Mankiewitz, director.
Deutsche Bank, Dr. Paul Mankiewitz, director.
Reichsbank, Herr Dr. von Glasenapp, vice-president;

Herr Dr. von

Lumm, director.

Aug. 28.
Aug. 29.
Aug. 31.

Reichsbank,

Herr Dr. von Glasenapp, vice-president; Herr Dr. von
Lumm, director.

Dresdncr Bank, Herren Schuster & Nathan, directors.
Dresdner Bank, Herren Schuster & Nathan, directors.
Reichsbank, Herr Dr. von Glasenapp, vice-president;
Lumm, director.

Deutsche Bank, Dr. Paul Mankiewitz, director.
2. Reichsbank, Herr Dr. von Lumm, director.
Dresdner Bank, Herren Schuster & Nathan, directors.

Sept. 1.
Sept




8

( )

Herr Dr. von

4
Schulze-Dclitsch Gcnossenchaften, Herr Kleemann, director.
7. Preussische Central Genossenschafts-Kasse, Herr Geheimrat
berger et al.
Berliner Kasscn Vercin, Herr Iloppenstedt.
8. Preussische Central Bodenkredit Acticn Oesellschaft, Herr von

Sept. 4.
Sept.

Sept.

ing.

Hess-

Klitz'

Preussische Central Genossenschafts-Kasse, Herr Geheimrat Hessberger et al.
Pfandbricf Bank, Herr Kommerzienrat Danueubaum.
Sept. 10. Royal Scehandlung, Geheimer Oberflnanzrat Littner, vice-president.
Sept. 11. Kur- und Neumarlcisches Ritter schaftlichcs Kredit-Institut, Herr Geheimrat Heintze, president.
Y cues Brandcnbrugischer Kredit Institut and Kur und Neumarkische
Ritterschaftliche Darlehns Kassc.
Sept. 14. Berliner Handels Oesellschaft, Dr. Mosler.
Disconto Gcscllscliaft, Dr. Salomonsohn.
Sept. 15. Von Mendelssohn cC* Co., Herr von Mendelssohn.
(S'. Bleichrqeder, Dr. von Schvvabach.
Sept. 1G. Berliner Sparkasse, Stadtrat, Herr Emil Gehricke, president.
Sept. 18. Disconto Oesellschaft, Dr. Salomonsohn.
Sept. 9.

CONFERENCES IN PARIS.

Banque de France, M. Pallain, governor.
Credit Lyonnais, Baron Brincard, administrator.
Credit Lyonnais, M. Lefevre, chef des Etudes financi&res.
Comptoir D'Escompte, M. TTllmann, directeur.
1. Credit Lyonnais, M. Lefevre.
2. Credit Agricole, M. Decharme, chef du Service du credit mutuel
lie la co-operation agricoles.
Credit Fonder, M. Touchard, secretaire general.
3. Credit Lyonnais, M. Lefevre.
5. Caissc des Ddpdts et Consignations, M. Delatour, ilirecteur-general.
0. Mouvcment des Fonds (ministere des finances), M. Sergent, chef.
Caisscs d'Epargnc, M. Georges Faulet, directeur de 1’assurance et

Aug. 24 and Sept. 20.
Aug. 25.
Sept. 29.
Oct.
Oct.

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

et

de

la prevoyances sociales, au ministere du travail.

Oct.

7.

Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, M. Moret, directeur.
Banque de France, M. Pallain, governor.
ADDITIONAL CONFERENCES IN LONDON.

Lord Swaythling.
London Joint Stock Bank, Mr. Charles Gow, manager.
13. The Union of London and Smith's Bank, Sir Felix Schuster, governor.

Oct. 12.
Oct.




ENGLAND.
REPORTS TO BE PREPARED IN ENGLAND.

Prof, II. S. Foxw cll , lecturer in the London School of Economics,
1 Harvey road, Cambridge, will prepare a history of banking in
England, to include the Bank of England, joint-stock banks, private
and merchant bankers, and any other institutions engaged in com­
mercial banking.
/ / . Withers , financial editor of the London Times, 15 Copthall
avenue, London, E . C., will prepare a study of banking practice in
England and Scotland, including an account of the London Stock
Exchange. (See later pages for details.)
Francis W. Hirst , editor of The Economist, 3 Arundel street,
Strand, London, E . C., will prepare a paper upon the growth of the
public debts of England, Franee, and Germany during the last thirtyfive years, including national, provincial, municipal, and all publicly
guaranteed obligations (e. g., of railroads), to contain some analysis
of the budgets of the countries concerned.
George Paish , editor of the Statist, 51 Cannon street, London,
E . C., will prepare a paper on the balance of trade and indebtedness
between America and England.
Robert Martin Holland, honorable secretary of the clearing house,
Post-Office Court, Lombard street, E . C., will prepare an account
o f the clearing system in London and other cities of the United
Kingdom.
Ernest Sylces, of the Central Bankers’ Association and of the In ­
stitute of Bankers, 34 Clements lane, London, E . C., will prepare
a brief statement of the objects and history of these institutions.
ENGLISH STATISTICS.

R. II. I. P digrave, F. R. S ., Henstead H all, W rentham, Suffolk,
will prepare statistics for the Bank of England since 1844. (See
later pages for details.)
Francis IF. Hirst a n d --------— W right , of the Economist, 3 Arun­
del street, Strand, London, will prepare statistics for the joint stock
and other banks during the last thirty years; as to British exports
and imports o f gold and rates of international exchange for the last
fifty years; as to the growth of population, business, wealth, and
commerce of Great Britain since 1807; as to the money supply of
Great Britain at intervals since 1844; and also as to the growth of
debts, national, provincial, municipal, and changes in the national
budgets since 1870 in Great Britain, France, and Germany. (See
later pages for details.)
II. w. Search , head of the discount department of the Bank of
England, has prepared statistics of the rates for discounts, loans,




(6)

6
and deposits of the joint stock and other banks in London, provin­
cial cities, and country towns for the past twenty years.
o f Parr’s Bank, 4 Bartholomew lane, London,
E . C., will secure information regarding proportion of checks or cash
in his bank (metropolitan offices, provincial and country branches
being separated).

R, W, Whalley,

GERMANY.
PROVISIONAL LIST OF BOOKS AND ARTICLES UPON GERMAN
BANKS TO BE TRANSLATED.
»
I.

THE REICHSBANK.

The law of 1875, with amendments and comments as given by R.
K och : Die Reichsgesetzgebung t)ber Miinz-und-Notenbankwesen,
Berlin, 1905, pages 1-43, 129-2G7, Allgemeine Bestimmungen iiber
den Geschiiftsverkehr mit der Reichsbank, pages 4 4 -1 3 3 ; also law o f
February 20, 1900.
Die
Reichsbank
1876-1900.
Jena
1900.
Jubiliiums-Schrift,
pages 1-225.
Renewal o f Reichsbank privileges .
Verhandlungen des dritten allegemeinen Deutschen Bankiertages
zu Hamburg am 5, und 6 September 1907, Berlin 1907, pages 68-127,
including speeches o f Messrs. Schinckel, von Klitzing, Edler von der
Planitz, Salomonsohn, Jaffe, Damme, Muller, and others.
W . L ex is: Die Erneuerung des Privilegiums der Reichsbank, BankArchiv. V I , Jahrgang 1906, page 309.
. M . Stroell: Ueber die Erneuerung des Privilegiums der Reichsbank
und der Privat Notenbanken. Bank-Archiv. V I , Jahrgang 1906,
page 311.
1. Koch, R. Der Kredit bei der Reichsbank.
(Zeitschrift fur
Handelswissenschaft und Handelspraxis. Leipzig. Juli 1908.)
2. Koch, R. Uber den Lombardkredit bei der Reichsbank, insbesondere die Beleihung von Reich- und Staatspapieren.
(Deutsche
Revue. Stuttgart and Leipzig. 1908. I I I . Vierteljahr, S. 35-40.)
i
II.

JOINT STOCK BANKS.

Dr. Riesser: Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der deutschen Grossbanken mit besonderer Riicksicht auf die Konzentrationsbestrebungen. Jena 1906. (Third edition in preparation.)
III.

OTHER BANKS.

(a) Mortgage banks,
«

F . H echt: Article on Hypothekenbanken in Conrad’s Handworterbuch. (Third edition in preparation.)




( 6 ) Landschaften.
D r, J. H erm es: Article on Landschaften in Conrad’s Handworterbuch.
A ltro c k , Article on Entschuldung in Conrad’s Handworterbuch.
(Third edition.)
c) Rentenbanken

(

.

Article on Rentenbanken in Conrad’s Handworterbuch.
edition.)

(d )

(Second

Landeskultur-Rentenbanken.

D r. J. Herm es: Article on Landeskultur-Rentenbanken in Con­
rad’s Handworterbuch. (Second edition.)
(e)

Genos8en8chaften

.

H . Criiger: Article on Darlehnskassen in Conrad’s Handworter­
buch. (Third edition.)

(/)

Savings banks

.

D r. Breslauer: Article to be prepared.
It. Schachner: Die staatliche und kommunale Sparkassen-politik
der neuesten Zeit. Conrad’s Jahrbuch, 1906, Seite 247-256.
Seidel: Das Sparkassenwesen. (Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Staatswissenschaft. Tubingen, 1908, S. 58-107.
(g) Miscellaneous

.

W . P rion: Das Deutsche Wechseldiskont-Geschaft. Leipzig, 1907.
ages 110-159. (Discusses relation o f bank rate to other rates oi
iscount.)
D r. M. W ittner: Article on the use of checks in Germany (to bo
prepared.)
D r. M . W ittner: B rief sketch of the organization of the German
money market (to be prepared).
D r. Breslauer: Article (to be prepared) on the history, organiza­
tion, and methods o f the Bourse.
D r. Carl Melchior: Article (to be prepared) upon the kinds and
forms of corporations, and upon methods of remunerating directors.
GERMAN STATISTICS.
Dr. W ittner and Dr. Breslauer, of the Centralverband des
Deutschen Bank- und Bankiergewerbes, 7 Dorotheenstr. 3 I I , Berlin,
will prepare statistics of the Reichsbank, of the money supply o i
Germany, the exports and imports o f gold, the rates o f international
exchange, the published rates of discount and deposit in different
parts of the country, the growth o f population, business, wealth, and
commerce, statistics also of the Kreaitgenossenschaften and the sav­
ings banks. (See later pages for details.)




8
Dr. Robert Franz, of the Deutsche Oekonomist, Burgstrasse 3,
Berlin, C. 2, will prepare statistics of the joint stock and other banks
for the past twenty years, of the Hypothekenbanken and Landschaften. (See later pages for details.)
The president of the Reichsbank, Excellenz Havenstein, has fur­
nished statistics of rates of discount and deposit throughout Germany
corresponding to the figures collected by Mr. Search in England.
Geh. Kommerzienrat E . Jacob, of the Verein Berliner Kaufleute
und Industrieller, Jiigerstr. 22, Berlin, has been asked to collect data
with regard to the relative use of coin, bank notes, and credit instru­
ments, such as checks, drafts, money orders, among the different
firms connected with that organization in Berlin.
ADDRESSES.

Dr. W ittner and Dr. Breslauer p. adr., Centralverband des
Deutschen Bank und Bankiergewerbes, 7 Dorotheenstr. 3 I I , Berlin.
Geh. Justizrat Dr. Riesser, Lichenstein-Allee 4, Berlin.
Geh. Regierungsrat Prof. Johannes Conrad, 13 Muhlweg, Halle
a. d. S.
Dr. Whittaker, Wilhelmstrasse 08, Berlitz School, Berlin (trans­
lator of Jubilaumschrift).
II. L . Lutz, 49 Wendell street, Cambridge, Mass, (translator o f
other German material).
Dr. Carl Melchior, 75 Ferdinandstrasse, Hamburg.

FRANCE.
MONOGRAPHS TO BE PREPARED IN FRANCE.

Andre Liesse, professeur au Conservatoire National des Arts et
Metiers (18 Rue Denfert-Rochereau), Paris, will prepare a history
of banking in France to include the Banque de France, the Societes
dc Credit, the local banks, the Credit Foncier, and the Credit A g ri­
cole, showing their evolution in form and policy and their inter­
relations during the past century, with critical opinions as to their
relations with the Government, the policies pursued, and the services
rendered by them to different classes.
Albert Aupetit , chef du service administratif et des etudes economiques de la Banque de France, will prepare a study o f banking prac­
tices in France, showing the distinctive functions of each cuass of
banks and differentiating the character of the business done by the
several classes of institutions in Paris, in the large departmental
cities and in rural
showing also the provisions of law
or custom governing their organization, capital, reserve, liabilities of
stockholders, officers, and directors, their methods o f supervision and
inspection, and the nature and extent of returns required or pub­
lished. The account will portray the general nature of the business
done, including the character of the deposits and of current accounts,
with the usual rates of interest, if any, paid on both, and a statement




communities,

9
of any charges upon the turnover, including the general character of
bills discounted, loans, advances to customers, cash credits, and ac*
ceptances, with the usual rates charged for each. It should include
an explanation of all terms appearing in the ordinary reports of
banks. It should also include a statement as to the use o f checks,
crossed checks, etc., a description of the organization and methods
employed in the Paris chambre de compensation, with a statement
as to the kinds of devices which are cleared, also a statement as to
the number and aggregate transactions of the other cliambres de
compensation in France, and a description of the methods of making
payments at a distance. There should also be included a description
of any organizations or associations of banks other than clearing
houses existing, either in Paris or elsewhere in France.
Finally, the paper should present in appendices the text of the
principal statutes governing the operations of the various classes of
banks.
The study is to include the Bank of France, the Societes de Credit,
the local banks, the Credit Foncier, the Credit Agricole, the Caisse
des Depots et Consignations, and the Caisses d’Epargne ordinaires
and the Caisse d’Epargne Nationale.
A lfred Neymarck , editor of Le Rentier, 33 Rue St. Augustin,
ancien president de la Societe de Statistique de Paris, will prepare
a paper upon savings in France, under the following heads:
1. The formation and development of saving in France.
2. The ordinary savings banks and the postal savings banks.
3. French and foreign securities, their distribution in France and
abroad.
4. The influence of security investment upon the rate of discount,
upon the banks, their deposits, their reserves, etc.
E. Vidal, editor of La Cote de la Banque ct de la Bourse, 1-3 Place
de la Bourse, will prepare an account of the history and method of
the Paris Bourse, its regulations, whether of law or custom, regarding
its organization, conditions of membership, kinds of business done,
methods of listing, machinery of settlement, etc.
FRENCH STATISTICS.

Albert Aupetit , chef des etudes economiques, Bank de France,
rue la Vrilliere, Paris, will collect the statements of the Bank of
France since 1875, with tables of rates of interest charged, and the
published market rates of discount, statistics of exports and imports
of gold, of the rates of international exchange, of the money supply
of France, and o f the p r o p o r t i o n of money and money substitutes in
trade. (See later pages for details.)
M. L eferre , chef des etudes financieres, Credit Lyonnais, Bou­
levard des Italiens, Paris, will collect statistics of the Societes de
Credit and other banks for the last twenty yonr«, of tho Credit Fon­
cier, of the Credit Agricole, of the Caisses d'Espagne, and statistics
showing the growth of population, business, wealth, and commerce in
France. (See later pages for details.)
The governor of the Bank of France, M . Georges Pallain, has been
asked to furnish statistics of rates of discount and deposit through­
out France corresponding to the figures collected by Mr. Search for
Great Britain.




10
REPORTS FROM OTHER COUNTRIES.

Dr. Julius Landmann, das Schweizerische Bankgesetz, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Kritik der Schweiz. Notenbankgesetzgebung, insbesondere des Bundesgesetzes vom 6 Oktober, 1905, iiber die
Schweizerische Nationalbank.
To be translated under the supervision of M r. Leon Rueff, o f the
Swiss Bankverein, 43 Lothbury, London, E . C.
P ro f . O. M. W. Spraque , of Harvard University (18 Sumner road,
Cambridge, M ass.), will prepare a paper upon the organization and
history of the banking system of Japan.

ENGLISH STATISTICS.
Statistics

to

be

P r e p a r e d b y R. H. I. P a l g r a v e ,
W ben th am , Suffolk.

F. R. S.,

H en stead

H all ,

BANK OF ENGLAND STATEMENTS.

To include both issue and banking departments, stated separately—
1. For period since 1844, grouped in annual and decennial averages.
2. For last twenty years, weekly (omitting last five figures).
3. These should also state in each case percentage of reserve (gold, silver, and
notes) in banking department to total deposit liabilities.
4. Also annual amount of dividends paid.
5. Average weekly fluctuations for the twenty years (1887-1907) of—
(a) Notes issued.
(ft) Notes held by the public.
) Bank’s reserves.
(d ) Public deposits.

<c

TABLE OF HANK OF ENGLAND RATES SINCE

1844.

1. Average rate for annual and decennial periods.
2. Maximum and minimum rates for each year.
3. Number of changes each year.
4. For twenty years (1887-1907) table showing date and character of all
changes.
NOTE ISSUES.

(a) By Bank of England (as above).
( ft) By other banks of issue in England and Wales.
(c) By banks in Scotland.
By banks in Ireland.
1. Annual and decennial averages since 1844 with per capita amounts at de­
cennial periods.
2. Four-weekly statements for last twenty years.
3. Average four-weekly fluctuations for these twenty years.

(d)

S t a t i s t i c s to b e P r e p a r e d b y t h e E c o n o m i s t , G r a n v i l l e
S treet, S t r a n d .

H ouse, 3,

A rundel

Francis W. Hirst, Editor, 27, Oampden Hill Square, London, W.
J O I N T ST OCK AiND O i t i E H B A N K S .

These should be stated separately,to include (a) London clearing-house banks,
(ft) other Joint-stock bnnks in England and Wales, (c) private banks and mer­
chant bankers who make reports, ( ) Scotch banks, (c) Irish bnnks, ( /) for­
eign and colonial banks doing business in England as to their English business.
Statements of joint-stock and other banks and bankers should include, as far
as possible, the following:
The name of the bank or bnnking house.
(б ) Number of branches.

d

(а )




11
(c) Subscribed capital.
(d ) Paid up capital and reserve fund.
Reserve liability of shareholders.
( /) Number of shareholders.
) Cash on hand and at Bank of England (where possible these to be sep­
arately stated).
(ft) Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
(<) Money at call and short notice.
( ) Percentage of same to capital and reserve fund.
(ft) Government and other securities.
Percentage of same to capital and reserve fund.
(m) Deposits.
(n) Bills discounted.
(o) Loans and advances.
(p) Percentage of capital and reserve fund to other liabilities.
Dividend rate per cent paid last year.
(r) Number of reports per year.

(r)
(g
j
(l)

(q)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS ANNUALLY FOR ALL BANKS FOR TWENTY YEARS.

1. Bank of England.
2. Other banks in England and Wales—
London Clearing-House banks.
(ft) Other joint-stock banks in England and Wales.
(c) Private banks and merchant bankers who make reports.
(d) Total for banks of England and Wales.
3. Scotch banks.
4. Irish banks.
5. Foreign and colonial banks doing business in England, as to their English
business.
0. Total United Kingdom.
Figures to be given for the following items:
(a) Number of banks.
(ft) Number of branches.
(c) Number of inhabitants to each bank and branch.
( ) Subscribed capital.
(e) Paid-up capital and reserve funds.
( /) Reserve liability of shareholders.
(
Deposits.
(ft) Cash on hand and at Bank of England; percentage of same to deposit
liabilities.
(i) Money at call and short notice; percentage of same to deposit liabilities,
(jf) Investments in securities.
(ft) Discounts, loans, and advances.
( l) Percentage of capital and reserve fund to other liabilities.
(m ) Dividends.

(a)

d

g)

COLD MOVEMENTS.

Exports and imports of gold—
From Great Britain to and from various countries, for annual and de­
cennial periods since 1857.
(б) Weekly shipments and receipts for last ten years.
(c) Monthly for twenty years.

(а )

RATES OF INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE.

Quoted rates for sight exchange for same time ns above (weekly for last ten
years, monthly for Inst twenty years) between—
(a) London and New York.
(ft) London and Paris.
(c) London nnd Berlin.




12
GK0WT1I OF POPULATION, BUSINESS, WEALTH, AND COMMERCE^

For annual and decennial periods since 1S07 for Great Britain, as shown by—
(a) Population.
Foreign commerce (exports and imports).
(c) Registered tonnage.
(d) Amount of bank capital and reserve fund.
(c) Bank deposits.
( /) Postal, trustee, or other savings-banks deposits.
Banks clearing-house transactions.
(/i) Home consumption of tea and sugar.
(<) Amount of public revenues.
(
Amount of iron and steel production.
Transportation statistics, including gross earnings of railways and num­
ber of tons of freight carried one mile.
Growth in wealth as shown by income-tax returns yield per penny.
Total ratable value of lands and houses.
(©) Any other available statistics^showing industrial growth.
All the above should show also per capita growth.

(b)

(ff)

k)
(l)
(tn)
in)

PROPORTIONS OF MONEY AND MONEY SUBSTITUTES IN TRADE.

Statistics as to the relative use of coin, bank notes, and credit instruments,
such as checks, drafts, money orders, etc., as shown by the receipts on a given
day of several department stores and several shops in London, in some large
provincial cities, and in one or two country towns.
QUOTED MARKET RATES.

The published rates for twenty years, for thirty days and six months bills, for
money on call, ami the deposit rates of banks and discount houses as published
In the Economist.
MONEY SUPPLY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM.

1. Total supply of gold at periodic intervals since 1844.
2. Per capita supply of gold at same dates.
3. Total supply of notes at same dates.
4. Per capita of notes at same dates.
5. Percentage of gold supply to total note issue at same dates.
0. Percentage of gold supply to aggregate of notes and deposits.
7. Such figures as can be obtained showing the amount of gold and notes in
the banks, and in the hands of the people.
8. Amount of silver in circulation.
9. Per capita amount of silver in circulation.
The Economist will endeavor to supplement the figures collected by the
Deputy Master of the Mint, with regard to the gold and silver holdings of the
banks, by figures especially collected showing the amount of notes held by them,
for the purpose of finding the total amount of actual money held by the banks.
GROWTH OF rUBLIC DEBTS IN ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND GERMANY.

To include national, provincial, and municipal debts and all obligations guar­
anteed by the public, such as railroad bonds and the like.
NATIONAL BUDGETS OF ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND GERMANY.

(a)
(b)

Totals to be presented at intervals of five years during the last four
decades.
Comparative analysis and classification of revenues and expenses in the
budgets of the three countries for the last year available.




13
GERMAN STATISTICS.
or

S t a t i s t i c s to b e P r e p a r e d nY D r . M a x W i t t n e r a n d D o c t o r B r e s l a u e r ,
t h e C e n t r a l v e r b a n d d e s D e u t s c i i e n B a n k u n d B a n k i e r g e w e r b e s , 3 D obo THEENSTRA88E, BERLIN.
RE1C IIS RANK STATEMENTS.

1. For period since 1875, grouped in annual and decennial averages.
2. For last twenty years, weekly (omitting last five figures).
3. These should also state in each case percentage of reserve (gold, silver, and
Reichskassenscheine) —
To note issue.
To notes and deposits.
4. Also annual rate of dividends paid to stockholders and to Government.
5. Average weekly fluctuations for the twenty years (1887-1907) of—
(a) Notes held by the public.
Banks reserves (coin, bullion, Reichskassenscheine).

(a)
(b)

(b)

TABLE OF RKICIISBANK RATES SINCE

1875.

1. Average rate for annual and decennial periods.
2. Maximum and minimum rates for each year.
3. Number of changes each year.
4. For twenty years (1887-1907) table showing date and character of all
changes.
NOTE ISSUES.

(а) By Reichsbank (ns above).
(б) By other banks of issue in Germany.
1. Annual and decennial averages since 1875 with per capita amounts at
decennial periods.
2. Monthly statements for last twenty years.
3. Average monthly fluctuations for these twenty years.
QUOTED MARKET RATES.

The published rates of the Reichslmnk during twenty years, for thirty days
and three months bills, for money on call, for Lombards thirty days, and the
private discount rale for the same period in Berlin, in leading provincial cities,
and in country towns covering thirty, sixty, ninety, and one hundred and twenty
day bills, money on call, on thirty-day Lombards, on advances to customers and
on overdrafts, also rates paid on deposits (in

no far as these can be obtained.)

MONEY SUPPLY OF GERMANY.

1. Total supply of gold at periodic intervals since 1871.
2. Per capita supply of gold at periodic intervals since 1871.
3. Total supply of notes at same dates.
4. Per capita supply of notes at same dates.
5. Percentage of gold supply to total note issue at same dates.
0. Percentage of gold supply to aggregate of notes and deposits.
7. Such figures as can be obtained showing the amount, of gold and notes in
the banks and in the hands of the people.
8. Amount of silver in circulation.
9. Per capita amount of silver in circulation.
COLD MOVEMENTS.

Exports and imports of gold—
(o ) From Germany to and from various countries for annual and decennial
periods since 1871.
(6) Monthly shipments and receipts for last twenty years.




14
RATES OF INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE.

Quoted rates for sight exchange (weekly for last ten years, monthly for last
twenty years) between—
(a) Berlin and New York.
(b) London and Berlin.
(c) Paris and Berlin.
GROWTH OF POPULATION, BUSINESS, WEALTH, AND COMMERCE.

For
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

annual and decennial periods since 1871 for Germany, as shown by—
Population.
Foreign commerce (exports and imports).
Registered tonnage.
Amount of bank capital and reserve funds.
Bank deposits.
( / ) Savings banks deposits.
(#) Bank clearing-house transactions.
(/*) Home consumption of coffee, sugar, and beer.
(() Amount of public revenues.
(fc) Amount of iron and steel production.
( ) Transportation statistics, including gross earnings of railways and num­
ber of tons of freight carried one mile.
(m ) Growth of wealth in Prussia as shown by income-tax returns.
Total ratable value of lands and houses.
(o) Any other available statistics showing industrial growth.
All the above should show also per capita growth.

(e)
l

(n)

KREDITGENOSSENSCHAFTEN.

1. Number of Kreditgenossenschaften and Centralverbilnde in *the Empire.
2. Number of members.
8. Classification of Kreditgenossenschaften according to limitation of liability,
with number of members in each group.
4. Extent of members' balances.
5. Extent of reserves.
6. Extent of outside deposits.
7. Kinds and amounts of credit extended (discounts, current accounts, etc.),
and other investments.
8. Rates of interest and of discount.
9. Classification of Kreditgenossenschaften as Schultze-Delitsch, Raiffeisen,
and Haas, and activities of each group, according to above scheme.
SAVINGS BANKS IN PRUSSIA AND IN EMPIRE, WHERE POSSIBLE.

1. Number of institutions.
2. Number of d e b ito r s .
3. Proportion of depositors to population.
4. Amount of deposits at the end of each year.
5. Proportion of deposits to depositors and to the total population.
6. Amount of yearly additions to deposits.
7. Amount of yearly withdrawals.
8. Rates of interest paid upon deposits.
9. Classification of investments of savings-bank funds.
Above figures to be given for period from 1870 to 1907 and to be divided
between city and community savings banks.
Statistics

to be

P repared by D r. R obert F ranz,
mist , B urgstrasse 3, B erlin.

of the

D eutsche O ekono-

C. 2.

JOINT STOCK AND OTHER BANKS.

These should be stated separately, to Include—
(a ) Joint stock banks in Germany.
(b ) Other banks and bankers who make reports.
(c ) Foreign and colonial banks doing business in Germany as to their Ger­
man business.




15
Statements of joint stock and other banks and bankers should include, as far
as possible, the following:
(а) The name of the bank or banking house.
(б) Number of branches (not including agencies).
(c) Subscribed capital.
( ) Paid up capital and reserve funds.
(e) Reserve liability of shareholders.
( /) Number of shareholders.
Cash on hand and at Reichsbank (where possible these to be separately
stated).
Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
(<) Money at call and short notice.
( ) Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
Government and other securities.
(
Percentage of same to capital and reserve fund.
(m ) Deposits and acceptances stated separately when possible.
(n) Bills discounted.
(o) Loans and advances.
(p) Percentage of capital and reserve fund to other liabilities.
Dividends, rate per cent paid last year.
(r) Number of statements per year.
(») Syndicate interests and amount invested in the capital of other banks or
bankers, stated separately where possible.

d

ig)
(h)
j
(k)
l)
(q)

CONSOLIDATE) STATEMENTS ANNUALLY FOR ALL BANKS FOB TWENTY YEARS.

1. Reichsbank.
2. All joint stock banks in Germany.
3. Other banks and bankers who make reports.
4. Total for banks of Germany (not including foreign and colonial).
5. Foreign and colonial banks doing business in Germany, as to their German
business.
6. Total of German banks.
Figures to be given for the following items:
(o ) Number of banks.
(6) Number of branches.
(c) Number of inhabitants to each bank and branch.
(
Subscribed capital.
(
Paid-up capital and reserve funds.
( / ) Reserve liability of shareholders.
Deposits and acceptances (stated separately when possible).
Cash on hand and at Reichsbank. Percentage of same to deposit liabil­
ities.
(O Money at call and short notice. Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
Investments in securities.
(fr) Discounts, loans, and advances.
(7) Percentage of capital and reserve funds to other liabilities.
(m ) Dividends.
(n) Syndicate interests and amount invested in the capital of other banks
and bankers.

d)
e)
ig)
(h)
(j)

HYPOTHEKENBANKEN AND LANDSCHAFTF.N.

Statements should be made for each institution separately for the most
recent date available.
Consolidated statements for all institutions taken together should be given
annually for twenty yenrs. To include—
(а ) Number of banks.
(б ) Number of branches.
(c) Subscribed capital.
( d ) Paid-up capltnl.
(o) Reserve liability of shareholders.
(/) Surplus.
( g ) Total capital and surplus.
(/i) Mortgage bonds issued.
(<) Communal bonds issued.
(f) Small railway bonds.



16
j
(k)
(l)
(m)

( ) Deposits.
Acceptances.
Credit accounts.
Covering mortgages.
(n) Free mortgages.
(o) Communal loans.
Small railway loans.
( ) Cash on hand and at the bank.
(r) Discounts.
(s) Securities.
Advances on collateral.
( m) Deposits with other banks.
Amount of dividend.
Percentage of dividend.
Average size and average duration of mortgages.

(p)
q

{t)
(v)
(w)
(x)

FRENCH STATISTICS.
S t a t i s t i c s t o rk P r e p a r e d b y A l b e r t A u p e t i t , C h e f d e s E t u d e s £ c o n o m i q u e s
DE LA BANQUE UE FRANCE (ItU E LA VRILLI&RE ) .
STATEMENTS OF THE BANQUE DE FRANCE.

1. For period since 1875, grouped in annual and decennial averages.
2. For last twenty years, weekly (omitting last five figures).
3. These should also state in each case percentage of reserve (gold and
silver) to (a) note issue, (b) notes and deposits.
4. Also annual rate of dividends paid to stockholders and percentage of capi­
tal paid to Government.
5. Average weekly fluctuations for the twenty years (1887 to 1907) of (a)
notes held by the public, (b) bank reserves (coin and bullion).
TABLE OF RATES OF INTEREST SINCE

1875.

1. Average rate for annual and decennial periods.
2. Maximum and minimum rates for each year.
3. Number of changes each year.
4. For twenty years, 1887 to 1907, table showing date and character of all
changes.
NOTE ISSUES.

1. Annual and decennial averages since 1S75, with per capita amounts at
decennial periods.
2. Monthly statements for the last twenty years.
3. Average monthly fluctuations for these twenty years.
MARKET RATES OF DISCOUNT.

Rates of the Panque de France during twenty years for thirty-days and
three-months bills, for money on call, for thirty-day Lombards, and the rate
in other institutions of credit during the same period in Paris, in the leading
provincial cities, and in country towns, covering thirty, sixty, ninety, and one
hundred and twenty day bills, money on call, on thirty-day advances upon
security, and on overdrafts, as well as rates paid on deposits.
COLD MOVEMENTS.

(a) Exports and imports between France and various important countries
for annual and decennial periods since 1871.
.Monthly shipments and receipts for last twenty years.

(b)

RATES OF INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE.

Quoted rates for sight exchange weekly for last ten years, monthly for last
twenty years, between—
(a) Paris and New York.
(&) Paris and London.
(c) Paris and Berlin.




17
MONEY SUPPLY OF FttANCE.

1. Estimated supply of gold at periodic intervals since 1871.
2. Per capita supply of gold at same intervals since 1871.
3. Quantity of notes issued at same dates.
4. Per capita amount of notes issued at same date.
5. Percentage of gold supply to total note issue at same dates.
6. Percentage of gold supply to aggregate of notes and deposits.
7. Any figures obtainable showing amount of gold and notes in the banks and
in the hands of the people.
8. Amount of silver in circulation.
9. Per capita amount of silver in circulation.
PROPORTION OF MONEY SUBSTITUTES IN TRADE.

Statistics as to the relative use of coin, bank notes, and credit instruments,
such as checks, drafts, money orders, etc., as shown by the receipts on a given
day from large banks or credit institutions, several department stores, and
shops in Paris, in some large provincial cities, and in one or two country towns.
S t a t is t ic s

to

be

prepared b y M r . L efevre of t h e E tu d e s
C r e d it L y o n n a i s , B o u le v a r d d es I t a l ie n s .

F i n a n c i Er e s d u

SOClfiTflS DE CREDIT AND ALL OTHER BANKS MAKING REPORTS.

The
(a)
(ft)
(c)
(d )
(e)
( /)

following items from the last annual statement should be given:
The name of the institution.
Number of branches (not including agencies).
Subscribed capital.
Paid-up capital and reserve funds.
Reserve liability of shareholders.
Number of shareholders (where possible).
Cash on hand and at the Bank of France.
( A) Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
(<) Money at call and short notice.
Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
(ft) Government and other securities.
( ) Percentage of same to capital and reserve funds.
(m ) Deposits and acceptances, stated separately when possible.
(n) Bills discounted.
(o) Loans and advances.
Percentage of capital and reserve fund to other liabilities.
(g) Dividends, rate per cent paid last year.
(r) Number of statements per year.
(s) Syndicate interests and participations, with amount invested in the capital
of other banks, stated separately where possible.

ig)

ij)
l

(p)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS ANNUALLY FOR ALL BANKS FOR TWENTY YEARS.

Separate groupings to be made for (1) Bank of France; (2) the Soci£t6s de
Credit; (3) all other banks making reports; (4) total of all banks in France.
The figures should include the following items:

(a) Number of banks.
(ft) Number of branches.
(c) Number of inhabitants to each bank and branch,
id) Subscribed capital.
(e) Paid-up capital and reserve funds.
(/) Reserve liability of shareholders.
ig) Deposits and acceptances, stated separately where possible.
(ft) Gash on hand and at Bank of France.
(4) Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
(ft) Money at call and at short notice.
(l) Percentage of same to deposit liabilities.
(m) Investments in securities.
(n) Discounts, loans, and advances.
(o) Percentage of capital and reserve funds to other liabilities.
( p ) Dividends.
iq) Syndicate interests and participations in the capital of other institu­
tions.

62324—08----- 2



CREDIT FONCIER.
(0)
(b)
(c)
(d)
( )
( /)
(
( )
(<)
( )
(fc)
(1)

e
g)
h
j

(m)
in)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(«)

it)

Number of branches.
Subscribed capital.
Paid-up capital.
Reserve liability of shareholders.
Surplus.
Total capital and surplus.
Mortgage bonds issued.
Communal bonds issued.
Deposits and current accounts.
Acceptances.
Amount of mortgages taken.
Average size of mortgages.
Average duration of mortgages.
Communal loans.
Cash on hand and at the bank.
Discounts.
Securities.
Advances on collateral.
Deposits with other banks.
Percentage of dividend.
CREDIT AGHI COLE.

Number

1.
of caisses locales.
2. Number of caissos regionales.
3. Number of members.
4. Number with limited liability.
5. Number with unlimited liability.
6. Extent of reserve fund.
7. Kinds and amounts of credit extended (discounts, current accounts, and
so on) and other investments.
8. Rates of interest and of discount.
caisses d’£ pargne.

The figures should be given separately for the Caisses d’Epargne Ordinaires
for the Caisses Nationales, to include:
1. Number of institutions.
2. Number of depositors.
3. Proportion of depositors to population.
4. Amount of deposits at the end of each year.
5. Proportion of deposits to depositors and to the total population.
0. Amount of yearly additions to deposits.
7. Amount of yearly withdrawals.
8. Rates of interest paid upon deposits.
9. Classification of investment of savings-bank funds.
Above figures to be given for period from 1870 to 1907.

and

0R0WT1I OF POPULATION, HU8INESS, WEALTH, AND COMMERCE.

For annual and decennial periods since 1871, as shown by—
Population.
Foreign commerce (exports and imports).
(c) Registered tonnage.
(d ) Amount of bank capital and

(a)
(b)

reserve fund.
(e) Bank deposits.
(/) Savings-bank deposits.
(g) Bank clearing-house transactions.
ih) Home consumption of coffee, sugar, and wine.
(<) Amount of public revenue.
( k) Amount of iron and steel production.
( l ) Transportation statistics, including gross earnings of railways and num­
ber of tons of freight carried one mile,
(m) Growth of wealth in France as shown by any particular tax returns.
(n) Total ratable value of lands and houses.
(o) Any other available statistics showing Industrial growth.



19

APPENDIX.
SUGGESTIONS FOR THE STUDY OF BANKING PRACTICE TO BE PREPARED BY H . W ITH ­
ERS, OF THE LONDON TIMES.
CITY OFFICE: 15 COPTHALL AVENUE, LONDON, E. 0.
PRIVATE ADDRESS, 6 LINDEN GARDENS, LONDON, W .

1. What are the distinctive functions of—
Bank of England.
(b) Joint-stock banks.
(c) Private banks and merchant bankers.
(d ) Postal and trustee or other savings banks.
(e) Discount houses*
( / ) Banks of Scotland.
2. What are the laws which govern each class as evidenced—
(1) By legislation, or
(2) By custom, growing out of the understood unwritten laws, to include
in each case the provisions of law or custom governing—
(a) Organization.
(ft) Government and control.
(c) Capital and reserve fund.
Liabilities of stockholders, officers, and directors.
( ) Requirements, if any, for the government or other supervision,
inspection, or examination.
( /) Nature and extent of statements or returns, public or private, if any,
required or published.
3. What is the character of the business done by various classes of banks
under the following different conditions:
In rural communities.
(b) In industrial and financial centers, like Manchester.
(c) In commercial centers, like Liverpool.
( d) In the great international exchange center of London, to include in each
case—
(1) General nature of the business done.
(2) General character of (o) deposits, (b) current accounts, with the
usual rate of interest, if any, paid on each class.
(3) General character of
bills discounted, (b) loans, (c) advances
to customers or cash credits, with the usual rate of interest on
each as compared with the bank rate,
Acceptances.
(To include description of “ crossed checks,” charges on the turnover, distinc­
tion between current and deposit accounts, etc.)
(4) Are there organizations or associations of banks other than clearing
houses in existence, and if so, what is their character?
(5) Number and character of clearing-house organizations in the United
Kingdom.
(0) Description of London Stock Exchange; its organization; conditions of
membership; regulations whether of law or custom; methods of listing; kinds
of business done, machinery of settlement, etc.

(a)

(d)
e

(a)




(a)

(d)

o