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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR WILLIAM N. DOAK* Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ) f r ..................... COO llOe DLO LABOR LAWS OF THE UNITE D STATES SERIES LABOR LEGISLATION 1929 < D DECEMBER, 1930 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON * 1931 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents* Washington* D. C. Price 20 cents Acknowledgment This bulletin was prepared by Charles F. Sharkey, of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. m Contents Page Introduction____________________________________________________ 1, 2 Part 1.—Digests and summaries of certain classes of laws affecting labor.. 3-19 3 Apprenticeship______________________________________________ Vocational education________________ ________________________ 3 Schools for employed children.._______________________________ 3,4 4 Mothers’ pensions___________________________________________ Examination, licensing, etc., of workmen________________________ 4-8 Aviators______________________________ _________________ 4, 5 Barbers________________________________________________ 5, 6 Beauty parlors__________________________________________ 6, 7 Chauffeurs______________________________________________ 7 Employees on vessels_____________________________________ 7 Hoisting-machine operators_______________________________ 7 Plumbers_____________ *________________________________ 8 Emigrant agents_____________________________________________ 8 Mechanics’ liens_____________________________________________ 8, 9 Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors_____________ 9, 10 Assignment of wages—wage brokers____________________________ 10 Sunday labor______________________________________________ _ 11 11 Legal holidays in the States and Territories_____________________ Bakeries and the preparation distribution, etc., of food products___ 11 Vocational rehabilitation—State and Federal cooperation_________ 11 Old-age pensions_____________________________________________ 11-13 Retirement of public employees________________________________ 13, 14 Cooperative associations______________________________________ 14 Credit unions________________________________________ ______ 15 Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works___ 15 Rate of wages of employees on public works_____________________ 15, 16 Industrial police_____________________________________________ 16 Trade-marks of trade-unions__________________________________ 16 Absent voters_______________________________________________ 16 Convict labor_______________________________________________ 17, 18 Investigative commissions____________________________________ 18, 19 Part 2.—Text and abridgment of labor laws________________________ 21-96 Alaska_____________________________________________________ 21 Arizona____________________________________________________ 21, 22 Arkansas___________________________________________________ 22 California___________________________________________________22-32 Colorado- _________________________________________________32-38 Connecticut_________________________________________________ 38 Delaware___________________________________________________ 38 District of Columbia_________________________________________ 39 Florida_______________________________ _____________________ 39 Georgia____________________________________________________ 39 Hawaii_____________________________________________________ 39, 40 v VI CONTENTS Part 2* —Text and abridgment of labor laws—Continued. Page Idaho______________________________________________________ 40 Illinois_____________________________________________________ 40, 41 Indiana____________________________________________________ 41, 42 Iowa_______________________________________________________42, 43 Kansas_____________________________________________________ 43, 44 Maine______________________________________________________ 44, 45 Maryland___________________________________________________ 46 Massachusetts_______________________________________________46, 47 Michigan___________________________________________________ 47-50 Minnesota__________________________________________________ 50-52 Missouri____________________________________________________52-55 Montana___________________________________________________ 55, 56 Nebraska_______________ ___________________________________ 56, 57 Nevada__________ __________________________________________ 57-59 New Hampshire_____________________________________________ 59 New Jersey_________________________________________________ 59-62 New Mexico_____________________________________ __________ 62 New York__________________________________________________ 62-65 North Carolina______________________________________________ 65, 66 North Dakota_______________________________________________ 67 Ohio................................... ......................................- ......... —................... 67,68 Oklahoma__________________________________________________ 68-72 Oregon_____________________________________________________ 72-76 Pennsylvania________________________________________________76-81 Philippine Islands___ - _______________________________________ 81 Porto Rico_______________________________________________- _81, 82 Rhode Island________________________________________________82, 83 South Carolina______________________________________________ 83 South Dakota_______________________________________________ 84 Tennessee__________________________________________________ 84 Texas______________________________________________________ 84-87 U tah............................................................................................................87,88 Vermont____________________________________________________ 88 Washington_________________________________________________ 88 West Virginia_______________________________________________ 89-92 Wisconsin_______________________________ ___________________ 92-94 Wyoming___________________________________________________ 95, 96 United States_______________________________________________ 96 BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS n o . 528 WASHINGTON S e p t e m b e r , 1930 REVIEW OF LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1929 Introduction During the legislative year of 1929, 43 States met in regular session, Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Virginia being the only States that did not meet in regular session. Louisiana and Mississippi, however, held special sessions. Of the States hold ing regular sessions, eight held extra sessions.1 Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands held regular sessions, and an extra session was called in Porto Rico. The Congress of the United States also convened in regular and special session. Legislation affecting labor in some respect was passed by all of the legislatures meeting during the year, whether in regular or special session, with the exception of Louisiana and Mississippi. During the year 1929, four States (California, Minnesota, Utah, and Wyoming] provided for the establishment of old-age pension systems. Florida, Maryland, and New Hampshire repealed the mother’s pension laws, and in their stead enacted new legislation. The subject of the examination and licensing of barbers received attention, and new legislation was enacted in Arizona, Montana, Ne vada, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas, while the examination and licensing of beauty parlor employees engaged the attention of legislatures in Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Missouri, Montana, and Ne braska. In general it can be said, after a careful examination of the action of the 43 States which met in legislative session during the year, that for the most part the laws and amendments pertaining in general or particular to labor were beneficial and that the various labor laws have been enlarged and strengthened. The current bulletin is primarily and essentially a supplement of a basic bulletin (No. 3y0) published in 1925, entitled “ Labor Laws of the United States, with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto,” containing reprints, abridgments, digests, and references to all labor legislation, with the exception of workmen’s compensa tion laws, up to the beginning of the year 1925. Since the publica tion of the basic volume (No. 370) yearly supplements have been 1 Connecticut, Florida, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, and Wyoming. 1 2 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 19 29 issued as follows: Bulletin No. 403, Labor Legislation of 1925; Bulle tin No. 434, Labor Legislation of 1926; Bulletin No. 470, Labor Leg islation of 1927; and Bulletin No. 486, Labor Legislation of 1928. It is the intention of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, after the publi cation of the supplemental bulletin of labor legislation for 1930, to compile a basic volume of all labor legislation up to and includ ing the legislative year of 1931, similar to Bulletin No. 370. The volume will be issued probably in the early part of 1932. In the basic bulletin of 1925 certain classes of laws were presented in brief or by a representative or typical law, and in the current bulletin the classification and form there adopted is retained. The subject matter is divided into two parts. The first part, entitled “ Digests and Summaries of Certain Classes of Laws Affecting Labor,” is of general interest to labor, and the second part, “ Text and Abridgment of Labor Laws,” contains the laws of more specific interest and which are less generally standardized. At the end of the bulletin a cumulative index provides a ready reference to the laws found in this bulletin as well as to those published in the pre ceding bulletins. As has been done for some years past, workmen’s compensation legislation is treated separately and is omitted from the general legislative bulletin. Bulletin No. 423, entitled “ Workmen’s Com pensation Legislation of the United States and Canada as of July 1, 1926,” contains an analysis, a comparison, and the text of the workmen’s compensation laws of the United States and Canada. In 1929, Bulletin No. 496 was published, bringing the basic volume (No. 423) up to January 1, 1929. During the legislative year of 1929, amendments to the various State workmen’s compensation laws appeared in the several issues of the Labor Review,2 and they have been compiled in a separate reprint, available for distribution. 2 May (1929), pp. 135, 136; August (1929), pp. 85-88; September (1929), pp. 89, 90; October (1929), pp. 73-77; November (1929), pp. 52-55; December (1929), pp. 71-73; and March (1930); pp. 68-70. Part 1.—Digests and Summaries of Certain Classes of Laws Affecting Labor This part is a supplement to part 1 of Bulletin No. 370, and the same general arrangement of subject matter is followed. The intro ductory statements found in Bulletin No. 370 continue to be appli cable and therefore are not here repeated. Apprenticeship Michigan.—Act No. 309 (p. 839). Kepeals Act No. 126, Acts of 1883 (secs. 11491 to 11518, incl., C. L., 1915). Vocational Education New Mexico.—Ch. 107. Accepts Federal statute, in accordance with act of Congress of February 5, 1929, “An act to provide for the further development of vocational education in the several States and Territories.” New York.—Ch. 264. Amends secs. 590, 591, and 592, ch. 21, Acts of 1909 (ch. 16, Con. L., 1909), as amended by ch. 140, Acts of 1910, and added by ch. 505, Acts of 1926. A new section (593) is also added, exempting certain districts from the provisions of the act. Ch. 407. Amends art. 22, ch. 21, Acts of 1909 (ch. 16, Con. L., 1909), as amended by ch. 531, Acts of 1919, by adding two new sec tions, 609, 610. Pennsylvania.—No. 102. Amends sec. 5151, Pa. Stats., 1920 (sec. 10, No. 92, Acts of 1913), as amended by No. 250, Acts of 1925. Philippine Islands.—No. 3377. Provides for the promotion of vocational education in agriculture, commerce, trades, and industries. Wisconsin.—Ch. 13. Amends subsec. 6 of sec. 41.15, Wis. Stats., 1923. Ch. 103. Amends pars, (a), (b), subsec. (2) of sec. 20.33 and sub sec. (3) of sec. 41.16. Ch. 142. Amends secs. 41.18 and 41.19, Wis. Stats., 1923. Voca tional schools. Ch. 261, Amends sec. 25.01 (subsec. 3) and sec. 41.16 (subsec. 3), Wis. Stats., 1923. Ch. 444. Amends introductory paragraph of subsec. (1), pars, (a) and (b) of subsec. (2) and subsec. (4) of sec. 20.33 and sec. 20.337, Wis. Stats., 1923, relating to vocational education. United States.—Ch. 153 (45 Stat. 1151) provides for further development of vocational education in the States and Territories. Schools for Employed Children California.—Ch. 185. Supersedes secs. 3.490 to 3.495, art. 8, ch. 1, part 4, div. 3, of the School Code (ch. 23, Acts of 1929), relative to the establishment and maintenance of special continuation school classes. 3 4 PAET 1.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS Ch. 187. Supersedes secs. 1.350 to 1.430, ch. 2, part 2, div. 1, of the School Code (ch. 23, Acts of 1929), relative to compulsory attendance of minors at special continuation school classes. Iowa.—Ch. 108. Amends ch. 218, sec. 4291, Code of 1927. Utah.—Ch. 47. Amends sec. 1, ch. 92, Acts of 1919. Mothers’ Pensions Delaware.—Ch. 251. Amends 3071A, sec. 11A, ch. 88, R. C., 1915 (as amended by ch. 183, Acts of 1921). Increases age of child from 14 to 16 years. Florida,.—Ch. 13759. Repeals ch. 7920, Acts of 1919 (as amended in part by ch. 12000, Acts or 1927). Illinois.—P. 198. Amends R. S., 1917, ch. 23, secs. 298-315 (as amended by p. 162, Acts of 1921, and p. 185, Acts of 1925), by adding two new sections, 16a and 16b. Appropriation of $500,000 to be paid to counties. Iowa.—Ch. 92. Amends sec. 3641-bl, Code of 1927. Maijie.—Ch. 204 (p. 162). Amends secs. 7 and 11 (as amended by ch. 17, Acts of 1919), ch. 222, P. L., 1917. Maryland.—Ch. 401. Repeals secs. 21 to 31 of art. 88A, Code of 1924, and enacts seven new sections, 21 to 27, incl. Michigan.—No. 33. Amends sec. 2017, C. L., 1915 (amended by act No. 294, Acts of 1923). Requires residence of one year in county prior to making application. Minnesota.—Ch. 101. Amends sec. 8679, G. S., 1923, relating to allowance. Nevada.—Ch. 42. Amends secs. 2 and 3, ch. 107, Acts of 1921. New Hampshire.—Ch. 145. This act repeals secs. 40 to 47, ch. 116, P. L., 1926 (as amended by ch. 87, Acts of 1927), and amends ch. 108, P. L., 1926, by adding seven new sections (9 to 15) following sec. 8. Ch. 177. Amends sec. 1, ch. 108, P. L., 1926. The State board of charities and correction is changed to the State board of public welfare. New York.—Ch. 347. Amends subdiv. 1, ch. 29, sec. 153, Acts of 1909 (ch. 24, Con. Laws, 1909), as added by ch. 228, Acts of 1915, as last amended by ch. 684, Acts of 1927, granting relief to a mother whose husband is suffering from tuberculosis. Oregon.—Ch. 45. Amends sec. 3322 (amended by ch. 202, Acts of 1921) and sec. 3333, G. L., 1920. Pennsylvania.—No. 367. This act provides for an appropriation and the basis of distribution of funds, to carry into effect P. L. 893, Act of July 10, 1919. Examination, Licensing, etc., of Workmen Aviators Alaska.—Ch. 75. New act. Provides for licensing of “ airman.” California.—Ch. 850. Provides for the licensing of airmen, etc. Connecticut.—Ch. 253. Concerns aviators, etc. Ch. 249, Acts of 1925, and ch. 324, Acts of 1927, are repealed. Delaware.—Ch. 249. Concerns licensing of airmen. EXAMINATION, LICENSING, ETC., OF WORKMEN 5 Idaho.—Ch. 137. Provides for examination and licensing of air men. Fee for license, $1. Renewal fee, $1. Illinois.—P. 172. Amends secs. 2 and 5, p. 85, Acts of 1928. Indiana.—Ch. 171. New act. Licensing of airmen, etc. Iowa.—Ch. 135. New act. Licensing of airmen, etc. Maine.—Ch. 265, p. 228. Regulates aviation and licensing of aviators. Airman’s license fee, $15. Maryland.—Ch. 318. Adds secs. 13 to 25, inclusive, to art. 1A, Code of 1924 (as amended by ch. 637, Acts of 1927). State aviation commission of five members created. Examination fee for airman’s license, $25. Michigan.—No. 148. Amends secs. 2 and 3a, act 138, Acts of 1927. Qualifications. Minnesota.—Ch. 290. New act. Examination fee for license, $10. Missouri.—P. 124. Provides for the licensing of aircraft pilot. Nebraska.—Ch. 34. Provides for the licensing of airmen. New Hampshire.—Ch. 182. Licensing and regulation of aviation. Airman’s license, $15. Issuance of certificate of license, $3. New Mexico.—Ch. 71. Provides for licensing of operators of air craft. North Carolina.—Ch. 190. Regulation of air pilots, etc. North Dakota.—Ch. 85. Licensing of airmen by board of railroad commissioner's. Oregon.—Ch. 352. Amends secs. 1,3, and 4, of ch. 45, Acts of 1921; and secs. 5 and 6 (as amended by ch. 202, Acts of 1923) of the same act. Relative to pilot’s license for aviators. Pennsylvania.—No. 316. Repeals No. 250, Acts of 1927, and enacts a new law, providing for the licensing, etc., of airmen. South Dakota.—Ch. 70. Relates to the licensing of airmen. Texas.—Ch. 285. Provides for regulation of aircraft and airmen. Vermont.—No. 79. Licensing of aviators. Annual license fee, $5. Washington.—Ch. 157. Provides for licensing of aircraft and airmen. 'Wyoming.—Ch. 66. Amends secs. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7, ch. 72, Acts of 1927. Regulating and registering air pilots, etc. Barbers Arizona.—Ch. 76. New act. Establishes a State board of barbers. Applicant must be over 18 years of age. Fees: For examination, $10; registration, $5; apprentice, $5; issuance of certificate, $3; an nual renewal, $2. California.—Ch. 302. Amends secs. 1, 2, 7, 13, 15, 17, 18, 21, and 23 of ch. 853, Acts of 1927. Colorado.—Ch. 64. Amends secs. 4739-4743, incl., 4745-4747, incl., 4751, 4752, 4753, and 4755, C. L., 1921. New provisions as to fees, examinations, qualifications, etc. Connecticut.—Ch. 173. Amends secs. 2972, 2973, and 2977, G. S., 1918. Idaho.—Ch. 261. Amends secs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 17, 18, and 23 of ch. 245, Acts of 1927, relative to qualifications for registration, fees, etc. Illinois.—P. 189. Act amends secs. 1-19, inclusive, Acts of 1909 (R. S., 1917, ch. 16b, as amended by p. 165, Acts of 1923). 6 PART 1.— DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS Iowa.—Ch. 71. Amends sec. 2585-bl5, of ch. 124-b2, of the Code of 1927, by adding a new section (2585-bl5a) relative to sanitary rules. Ch. 72. Amends sec. 2585-bl3, of ch. 124r-b2 of the Code of 1927. Additional requirements for license. Minnesota.—Ch. 270. Amends ch. 316, Acts of 1927. Practically new act. Ch. 386. Amends sec. 19, ch. 316, Acts of 1927. Montana.—Ch. 127. New act. Regulates the practice of barbering and provides for registration, examination, and licensing of barbers. Examination, fee, $15; issuance of certificate, $3; renewal fee, $3. Nebraska.—Ch. 154. Amends secs. 1,3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 10B, 16 and 17, ch. 163, Acts of 1927. Nevada.—Ch. 131. New act. Regulates the practice of barbering, etc. Examination fee fixed by board to be not more than $10. Annual renewal fee, not more than $5. North Carolina.—Ch. 119. New act. Regulates and licenses the practice of barbering. Examination fee, $5; license fee for registered barber, $3; renewal, $3; apprentice license, $1.50; renewal, $1.50. Tennessee.—Ch. 118. New act. Regulates the practice of barber ing. Examination fee, $10; issuance of certificate, $3; renewal fee, $3; apprentice, $5; issuance of certificate, $2; renewal fee, $2. Texas.—Ch. 65 (first called session). New act. Relating to the practice of barbering. Applicant must be at least 18 years of age. Examination fee, $10. Ch. 62 (second called session). Amends secs. 27 and 28 of ch. 65 (first called session), 1929. Utah—Ch. 35. Amends secs. 6 and 7, ch. 72, Acts of 1927, relating to registration of apprentice and student barbers. Washington.—Ch. 209. Amends secs. 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 14, 17 of ch. 75, Acts of 1923, and also adds a new section, 14r-a, and repeals sec. 11, of the same act. Beauty Parlors Arizona.—Ch. 76. New act. Licensing of shops and persons re quired. Applicant must be over 18 years of age and must serve 6 months as apprentice. Fees: For examination, $15; second examina tion, $5; annual renewal of registration, $2. For examination of manicurists, $5; registration, $3; annual renewal, $1. Connecticut.—Ch. 233. Amends secs. 1 and 2 of ch. 303, Acts of 1927. The board of three commissioners is now appointed quadren nially instead of biennially. Salary of president of the board is increased from $1,000 to $2,000 per annum. Hawaii.—No. 145. New act. Establishes a territorial board of three members. Examination fee, $10. Idaho.—Ch. 265. New act. Licensing of shops and persons re quired. Applicants for registered cosmetician must be 18 years of age. Fee for examination for registration, $10. License to practice cosmetology, $5. Renewal license fee, $2. Iowa.—Ch. 70. Amends secs. 2511, 2516, 2585-b2, 2585-b4, 2585b6, and repeals and reenacts secs. 2585-b5 and 2585-b9 of ch. 124-bl of Code of 1927. Kansas.—Ch. 217. Amends sec. 13, ch. 245, Acts of 1927. EXAMINATION, LICENSING, ETC., OF WORKMEN 7 Missouri.—P. 218. New act. Regulates the occupations of hair dressers and cosmeticians. Examination fee, $10. Annual renewal fee, $2. Montana.—Ch. 104. New act. Licensing of shops and persons required. Fee for examination, $10. Issuance of certificate and renewal, $5. Nebraska.—Ch. 156. New act. Regulates and licenses the practice and teaching of cosmetology. Examination fee, $10; issuance of certificate, $3; renewal fee, $3. Oregon.—Ch. 399. Amends ch. 192, Acts of 1927. South Dakota.—Ch. 94. Amends secs. 8, 11, 17, ch. 77, Acts of 1927. Chauffeurs California.—Ch. 253, sec. 22. Amends ch. 239, sec. 61, Aets of 1925. Form of application. Ch. 258, secs. 2, 3, and 4. Amends ch. 266, secs. 66, 72, and 73, Acts of 1923. Revocation, etc., of licenses. Delaware.—Ch. 10. General motor vehicle act. Licensing of chauffeurs, etc., secs. 51-65 incl. Indicma.—Ch. 162. Provides for a uniform operator’s and chauf feur’s act, and thereby repeals secs. 23 and 24 of ch. 213, Acts of 1925; and ch. 177, Acts of 1927. Maine.—Ch. 327 (p. 334). Amends sec. 31, ch. 211, P. L., 1921. Minnesota.—Ch. 433. Examination and license fee, $1.50. Re newal, $1. Missouri.—P. 260. Amends sec. 3 of Acts of Extra Session, 1921, pages 77 to 79. New York.—Ch. 54, sec. 20 (pp. 70-72). Licensing of chauffeurs. Ch. 30, sec. 289, Acts of 1909 (ch. 25, Con. L., 1909), as added by ch. 374, Acts of 1910 (as last amended by ch. 867, Acts of 1928), is repealed. Oregon.—Ch. 393. Amends sec. 17, ch. 371, Acts of 1921. Regis tration, etc., of chauffeurs. Employees on Vessels Florida.—Ch. 13758. Amends sec. 2463, R. G. S., 1920 (as last amended by ch. 12194, Acts of 1927). Provides for five pilots at port of Miami. Oregon.—Ch. 140. Amends secs. 7731 and 7737, G. L., 1920 (as amended by ch. 295, Acts of 1927). Relative to fees of pilots and pilot commissioners. Philippine Islands.—No. 3426. Amends secs. 1184 and 1185 (as last amended 1924 by act No. 3177), 1189-1196, 1198, 1200, and 1201 (as amended 1919, act No. 2852), Administrative Code, 1917 (Act No. 2711), relating to boards of examiners, tests, etc. New section 1192^ is added relating to admission fees for examination. Hoisting-Machine Operators Nevada.—Ch. 92. Amends sec. 8, ch. 213, Acts of 1921. Provides for a fee of $2.50, where a change oi classification is required. 8 PAET 1.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OE LAWS Plumbers Colorado.—Ch. 142. Amends secs. 4838, 4846, and 4850, C. L., 1921. Master plumber’s license, $15; renewal, $10; examination fee, $15; renewal fee, $20. Journeymen, $5; renewal, $1; examination, $5; renewal fee, $5. A special examination fee for master plumber is provided, $25. Michigan.—Act 202. Amends secs. 2 and 12, act 222, Laws of 1901 (C. L., secs. 6858 and 6868), relative to compensation payable to board members. Act 266. Provides for licensing of plumbers and enforcement of standards by the State commissioner of health. Fees: Master plumber, $25; journeyman plumber, $5. Porto Rico.—No. 16a. Regulates examinations for plumbers and creates board of examiners. Emigrant Agents Georgia.—Act No. 306 (p. 176). Amends sec. 632, Penal Code (as amended by act No. 756 (p. 87), Acts of 1920). Defines the word “ emigrant ” as any person who has been solicited, persuaded, enticed, or employed to leave the State to be employed or worked beyond the limits of the same. Texas.—Ch. 104 (first called session). Provides for licensing of emigrant agents. Ch. 11 (second called session). Provides for a State tax of $1,000 for each emigrant agent and in addition a tax of $100 to $300 according to population in every county the agent operates, and thereby repeals license provision in ch. 104 (first called session, 1929). Ch. 96 (second called session). Repeals ch. 104 (first called ses sion, 1929) and enacts a new law regulating and providing for the licensing and supervision of emigrant agents. Mechanics’ Liens California.—Ch. 157. Adds a new section, 3065b, to the Civil Code, relating to loggers’ liens. Ch. 868. Amends sec. 3051, Civil Code (as amended by ch. 435, Acts of 1911). Ch. 869. Amends sec. 1183, Code of Civil Procedure (as amended by ch. 681, Acts of 1911). Ch. 870. Amends sec. 1187, Code of Civil Procedure (as amended by ch. 146, Acts of 1919) and sec. 1188. Ch. 871. Amends sec. 1197, Code of Civil Procedure (as amended by ch. 681, Acts of 1911). Colorado.—Ch. 123. Lien on gas and oil wells, derricks, pipe lines, etc. Hawaii.—No. 207. Amends secs. 2891 and 2892, R. L., 1925. Liens on buildings, etc. Illinois.—P. 547. Amends sec. 50a, act of 1874 (as amended by p. 598, Acts of 1$27). Liens on crops for services. Indiana.—Ch. 113. Amends secs. 9 and 10, A. S. 8303 and 8304. Liens on realty. PROTECTION OF WAGES OF EMPLOYEES, ETC., OF CONTRACTORS 9 Maine.—Ch. 279 (p. 245). Amends sec. 56, ch. 96, R. S., 1916 (as amended by ch. 171, Acts of 1925). Vehicles. Michigan.—Act 264. Amends sec. 1, act 179, Acts of 1891 (C. L., 1915, sec. 14796, as amended by ch. 140, Acts of 1919). Liens on buildings, etc. Minnesota.—Ch. 302. Amends sec. 8527, G. S., 1923 (sec. 4, ch. 320, Acts of 1911). Relating to liens on motor vehicles. Ch. 314. Amends secs. 8555 and 8556, G. S., 1923, relating to thresher’s liens. Montana.—Ch. 20. Amends secs. 8366 and 8367, R. C., 1921, re lating to liens of thresher men. New York.—Ch. 28. Amends ch. 38, sec. 184, Acts of 1909 (as amended by ch. 373, Acts of 1926). Liens on repair of motor cycles. Ch. 515. Amends arts. 1, 2, and 3, ch. 38, Acts of 1909 (ch. 33, Con. L., 1909, amended by ch. 507, Acts of 1916). Amending the lien law generally, in relation to mechanics’ liens. North Carolina,.—Ch. 69. Amends sec. 2436, Con. S., 1919. Labor ers’ liens upon timber products. North Dakota.—Ch. 156. Amends sec. 6855, Supp. C. L., 1913 (Acts of 1925, ch. 160). Threshers’ liens. Oregon.—Ch. 117. Amends secs. 10219 and 10222 and repeals secs. 10224 and 10225, Oregon Laws, 1920. Ch. 372. Lien on farm land, etc. Repeals secs. 10230-10235 incl., 10265-10271, incl., G. L., 1920. Pennsylvania.—No. 433. Amends P. L. 431, Act of June 4, 1901 (sec. 14632, Pa. Stats., 1920) so as to include water wells. Rhode Island.—Ch. 1354. Amends ch. 606, Acts of 1925. Liens of spinners, throwsters, processors, etc. Texas.—Ch. 78 (second called session). Relates to the giving of a bond by contractors when claim is filed under chapter 17, Acts of 1925. Ch. 211. Merely provides for release of liens by filing bond. Ch. 223. Amends arts. 5473, 5474, R. C. S., 1925. Liens on oil wells, mines, etc. Ch. 224. Amends art. 5453, R. C. S., 1925, relative to securing liens. XJtah.—Ch. 18. Repeals sec. 3738, C. L., 1917, relating to the filing of mechanics’ liens before doing work. Washington.—Ch. 230. Amends sec. 3, ch. 24. Acts of 1893 (sec. 1131, Rem. C. S., 1910). Relative to liens for labor and material on real property. Wisconsin.—Ch. 275. Amends secs. 289.41 and 289.42, Wis. Stats., 1923, relating to mechanics’ liens and garage keepers’ liens. Protection of W ages of Employees, etc., of Contractors Arkcmsas.—Act 368. Public construction bonds. California.—Ch. 817, sec. 6. Amends sec. 8, ch. 496, Acts of 1911 (as amended by ch. 482, Acts of 1927). Bonds for labor, etc. Colorado.—Ch. 148. Amends sec. 3, ch. 155, Acts of 1923. Public works. Idaho.—Ch. 254. Amends sec. 7341, C. S., 1919. Public works. 10 PART 1.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS Indiana.—Ch. 41. New act. Secures the payment of wages due employees from lessees. Massachusetts.—Ch. 110. Amends sec. 29, ch. 149, G. L., 1921. Relating to security for payment of labor, etc. Ch. 111. Amends sec 39, ch. 30, G. L., 1921 (as amended by ch. 416, Acts of 1922). Relative to filing of claim. Minnesota.—Ch. 369. Amends secs. 9700 and 9705, G. S., 1923. Oregon.—Ch. 136. Amends sec. 2991, G. L., 1920. Pennsylvania.—No. 114. Amends sec. 1, P. L. 158, act of May 10, 1917 (amended by No. 292, Acts of 1925), sec. 15854, Pa. Stats., 1920. The requirement that contractors’ bonds be provided for pay ment of labor is extended to repair of municipal roads and bridges. No. 490. Amends sec. 13, P. L. 468, act of May 31,1911 (amended by No. 277, Acts of 1921), sec. 19207, Pa. Stats., 1920. Public works. Texas.—Ch. 226. Amends art. 5160, R. C. S., 1925 (amended by ch. 39 (first called session), Acts of 1927). Contracts for public buildings and works. West Virginia.—Ch. 76. Amends sec. 12, ch. 75, Code of 1923, relating to bonds of contractors on public works. Assignment of Wages—Wage Brokers Connecticut.—Ch. 207. Provisions of sec. 4 of ch. 219, Acts of 1919 (as amended by ch. 223, Acts of 1923) are repealed, and a new section enacted providing for a minimum capital of small loan companies. Delaware.—Ch. 260. Amends 3554 sec. 119 to 3560 sec. 125 of art. 29, R. C., 1915. Regulation of small loans. Maine.—Ch. 195 (p. 156). Amends sec. 7, ch. 298, P. L., 1917. Licensee must now state the rate of interest charged in soliciting loans. Ch. 208 (p. 168). Amends sec. 2, ch. 298, P. L., 1917. Ch. 319 (p. 323). Amends sec. 8, ch. 298, P. L., 1917. Rate of interest reduced from 3y2 per cent to 3 per cent. Ch. 324 (p. 330). Amends sec. 1, ch. 298, P. L., 1917. License fees. Massachusetts.—Ch. 159. Amends sec. 3, ch. 154, G. L., 1921. Ad ditional requisites for validity of assignment of wages. Missouri.—P. 201. Repeals secs. 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, and 19 of Acts of 1927, pages 252 to 258, and reenacts six new sections in lieu there of. Relative to investigation of business of small loans and interest rates to be charged. Montana.—Ch. 112. Amends sec. 4181, R. C., 1921. Penalties for violation of act. New Jersey.—Ch. 293. Amends secs. 2, 3, and 5, ch. 49, Acts of 1914. Rate of interest reduced from 3 to V/2 per cent. Ohio.—P. 43. Amends sec. 6346, G. C., 1910. West Virginia.—Ch. 24. Amends sec. 12, ch. 91, Acts of 1925. Allows interest of 2 per cent per month instead of 3y2 per cent. Wisconsin.—Ch. 408. This act merely renumbers sec. 115.05, Wis. Stats., 1923, and adds secs. 2 to 14, inclusive, also subsec. (lb) of sec. 20.53, Wis. Stats., 1923, relating to the loaning of money. OLD-AGE PEN SIO N S 11 Sunday Labor Hawaii.—No. 94. Amends sec. 4484, R. L., 1925. Livery stables are excluded from the list of industries not within the purview of the act. Poi, rice, and flowers may now be sold during the entire day. M ain e .— Ch. 303 (p. 304). Amends sec. 35, ch. 126, R. S., 1916. Certain occupations exempted from provisions of the law. Massachusetts.—Ch. 118. Amends sec. 6, ch. 136, G. L., 1921 (as later amended by ch. 234, Acts of 1928). Retail sale of bread per mitted between certain specified hours. Minnesota.—Ch. 308. Amends sec. 10235, Gen. Stats. 1923. West Virginia.—Ch. 44. Amends sec. 16, ch. 149, Code of 1923. Relative to violations of Sunday work law. Legal Holidays in the States and Territories The following States designated November 11 a legal holiday, to be known as Armistice D ay: Alaska.—Ch. 27. Georgia.—Act 285, page 211. New Hampshire.—Ch. 11. Bakeries and the Preparation, Distribution, etc., of Food Products Cormecticut.—Ch. 298. Repeals sec. 2518, G. S., 1918, and enacts new provisions. Pennsylvania.—No. 240. Amends sec. 19, P. L. 788, act of July 9, 1919 (sec. 13659, Pa. Stats., 1920) relative to penalties for viola tions of act. Vocational Rehabilitation—State and Federal Cooperation Connecticut.—Ch. 201. Original acceptance and appropriation to carry out the act of Congress. District of Columbia.—Ch. 303 (45 Stat. 1260) provides for the acceptance of the vocational rehabilitation act tor the District of Columbia. Mafrylwnd.—Ch. 201. Adds secs. 265-271, incl., to art. 77 of Code of 1924. Original acceptance of Federal act. Appropriation provided. Texas.—Ch. 23 (first called session). Accepts benefits of Federal act of June 2, 1920 (amended June 5, 1924) relating to vocational rehabilitation. Old-Age Pensions Alaska.—Ch. 65. Amends ch. 80, Acts of 1913 (amended by ch. 46, Acts of 1923). The maximum amount is increased from $25 to $35 a month for males. The general subject of old-age depend ency has been revised and codified by the 1929 act. California.—Ch. 530. New act. A State-wide law authorizing the payment of not exceeding $1 a day to persons 70 years of age. Applicant must be a citizen of the United States and resident of the State for 15 years, and one year in the county; property value must 11178°—31----- 2 12 PART 1 .----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OE LAWS not exceed $3,000; act to be administered by county or city and county boards of supervisors. Minnesota.—Ch. 47. New act. Any county in the State is au thorized to establish a system of old-age pensions, contingent upon the act being accepted by a majority of the legal voters in the county. Pension shall not exceed $1 per day. Payments granted to persons 70 years of age or over, who have been citizens of the United States, and a resident of the State and county for 15 years; who are not at the time of making application inmates of any prison, jail, workhouse, infirmary, insane asylum, or any other public corrrectional institution, or have not been imprisoned for a felony 10 years immediately preced ing such date, or if a husband has not deserted wife and children for 6 months or more during the preceding 15 years, or been an habitual tramp or beggar or who has no child or other responsible person liable for his support and able to support him. No pension shall be granted to a person while confined in a public correctional or a private charitable institution or if the value of the husband’s prop erty, or the joint property of husband and wife, exceeds $3,000 or who has deprived himself of property for the purpose of qualifying for a pension. Act is administered by the district judge. On the death of any person pensioned, the amount paid as pension may be deducted from the estate he may leave, with interest at 3 per cent annually. Utah.—Ch. 76. New act. The board of county commissioners of each county is authorized to grant monthly pensions not exceeding $25 per month to a person who has attained 65 years of age, is in capacitated to gain a livelihood, and has been for 5 years prior to application a resident of the county. Applicant must also have been a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State for the past 15 years, or have been a resident of the State for 25 years and have resided therein continuously for the past 5 years; that he has not a yearly income of $300 and no relative able to support him, has not been a vagrant or beggar, nor during the past ten years been imprisoned for a felony or misdemeanor, and certain other qualifications. Wisconsin.—Ch. 181. This act repeals and reenacts sec. 49.20 and amends secs. 49.21, 49.22 (subsecs. 2, 6, 7) 49.23, 49.25, 49.26 (subsecs. 1, 2), 49.27-49.32, 49.34 (pars, (a) and (b )), 49.35 (subsec. 2) and secs. 49.36-49.39, Wis. Stats., 1923. Term “ old age pension ” is now designated as “ old-age assistance ” in the act. The former provision that a two-thirds vote of the county board was necessary prior to the adoption of an old-age pension system is no longer required. The county board may at any time reduce or discontinue any assistance to a beneficiary. Wyoming.—Ch. 87. New act. The administration of the old-age pension act is by a county old-age pension board, established in each county of the State. To qualify for a pension a person must have attained the age of 65, been a citizen of the United States for at least 15 years; resided in the State 15 years, 5 years of which im mediately preceding the application must have been in the county; has not been imprisoned during the 10 years preceding the date of application, or been a beggar or tramp within one year of the application for pension, or lias not deserted either husband or wife. RETIREMENT OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEES The income of the claimant must not exceed $360 a year. maximum pension is $30 a month. 13 Payment of Retirement of Public Employees California,-—Ch. 87 (p. 2266) proposes a constitutional amendment giving the legislature power to provide for State employees’ retire ment act. Georgia.—Act 95, p. 308. Retirement of employees of certain counties (population 52,995 to 80,000) after 25 years5 service, on half pay. Contributory. Act 219, p. 312. Amends act 318, p. 265, Acts of 1927. Provides for payment to a widow in certain cases. Act 406, p. 314. Retirement of certain employees and officers of counties of over 200,000, after 25 years’ service. Noncontributory. Hawaii,—No. 68. Amends subsec. 10, sec. 6, of act 55, Laws of 1925. No. 182. Amends sec. 4, act 251, Laws of 1927. No. 190. Amends sec. 2, act 251, Laws of 1927. City and county employees. Massachusetts.—Ch. 366. Amends sec. 4, ch. 32, G. L., 1921 (as amended by ch. 300, Acts of 1926), relating to the raising of funds for the State retirement system. Ch. 367. Amends sec. 5, ch. 32, G. L., 1921 (as later amended by ch. 101, Acts of 1927), relating to minimum and maximum payments upon retirement. Minnesota.—Ch. 106. Authorizes the payment of disability allow ances pursuant to ch. 522, Acts of 1919. Ch. 191. Establishes a compulsory State employees’ retirement fund. Contributory system. Employee pays 3y2 per cent of salary. Optional retirement after 20 years’ service and 65 years of age or 35 years’ service with no age limit. New Jersey.—Ch. 122. A contributory retirement system for em ployees of first-class counties. New York.—Ch. 234. Amends ch. 466, sec. 1717, Acts of 1901 (amended by ch. 427, Acts of 1920, and ch. 142, Acts of 1923). New York City employees’ retirement system. Ch. 415. Amends ch. 466, sec. i f 03, Acts of 1901 (as amended by ch. 142, Acts of 1923). Allowance for service. New York City em ployees’ retirement system. Ch. 421. Amends the following: Ch. 15, Acts of 1909 (ch. 7, Con. L., 1909),sec. 50, subd. 8 (as added by ch. 741, Acts of 1920, and later amended by ch. 578, Acts of 1927); sec. 52, subd. 9; sec. 52~a (as added by ch. 592, Acts of 1923); sec. 53, subd. 5 (as amended by ch. 301, Acts of 1928); sec. 55; sec. 62, subd. 1 (as amended by ch. 578, Acts of 1927); sec. 63, subd. 2 (as amended by ch. 669, Acts of 1925); sec. 67 (as amended by ch. 578, Acts of 1927) and sec. 72. State employees. Ch. 422 Amends ch. 15, sec. 53, subd. 5, Acts of 1909 (ch. 7, con. L., 1909), as added by ch. 741, Acts of 1920, and as amended by ch. 301, Acts of 1928. Prior service. N ote.—Subd. 5 was amended by ch. 421, Acts of 1929 above. The amend ments effected by ch. 421 are incorporated in subd. 5 as here amended. 14 PART 1.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS Ch. 439. Amends ch. 466, sec. 1703a, Acts of 1901 (amended by ch. 427, Acts of 1920, as added by ch. 786, Acts of 1928). Credit for prior State or city service. New York City employees’ retire ment system. Ch. 443. Amends ch. 466, sec. 1710, subd. 3, Acts of 1901 (amended by ch. 427, Acts of 1920 and ch. 69, Acts of 1923 (as added by ch. 788, Acts of 1928). Minimum retirement age. New York City em ployees’ retirement system. Oh. 574. Amends ch. 466, sec. 1711, Acts of 1901 (amended by ch. 427, Acts of 1920). Allowance on service retirement. New York City employees5 retirement system. Permsylvania.—No. 101. Amends P. L. 138, act of May 8, 1919 (sec. 6504, Pa. Stats., 1920). County employees. No. 369. Amends sec. 1, No. 331, Acts oi 1923 (amended by No. 249, Acts of 1927), sec. 3 (amended by No. 214, Acts of 1927) and sec. 11. Retirement of State employees. A part of act No. 234, Acts of 1919, is repealed, relative to the retirement of judges. No. 447, secs. 311-326. Contributory system for employees of counties of second class. No. 565. Amends secs. 1 and 6 of No. 331, Acts of 1923 (amended by No. 55 and No. 249, Acts of 1927), and secs. 4, 8, 9, 11,16, 17, and par. 6, sec. 7, of the same act, No. 331, Acts of 1923. Philippine Islands.—No. 3360. Amends sec. 1 of act No. 2891, Acts of 1920 (as last amended by act No. 3189, Acts of 1924), and sec. 2589, Acts of 1916 (as last amended by act No. 3304, Acts of 1926), relating to retirement of employees of the Philippine Government. Vermont.—No. 61. Authorizes a municipal corporation having a population of 5,000 and over to adopt a pension system for employees with 25 years5 service. United States.—Ch. 271 (45 Stat. 1248) amends ch. 801 (44 Stat. 904) relative to retention of employee beyond retirement age. Cooperative Associations Iowa.—Ch. 5. Repeals and reenacts ch. 389, sec. 8461, Code of 1927. Relative to filing of certificates of incorporation. Ch. 18. Amends ch. 389, secs. 8481, 8509, Code of 1927. Ch. 398. Merely legalizes certain acts of associations organized under ch. 389, Code of 1927. Minnesota.—Ch. 171. Relative to renewal of corporate existence. North Dakota.—Ch. 101. Amends sec. 4609a7, of Supp. C. L., 1913, relative to by-laws. Oregon.—Ch. 412. Amends secs. 6954, 6966 (amended by ch. 324, Acts of 1925), 6956, 6958, 6960, 6967, 6971, 6976 (amended by ch. 260, Acts of 1921), 6957 (amended by ch. 237, Acts of 1925) 6970 (amended by ch. 25, Acts of 1923), 6961, 6963, 6964, 6972, 6973, 6975, 6978, 6979, and 6980, G. L., 1920. Secs. 6955 and 6969 (amended by ch. 260, Acts of 1921), G. L., 1920, repealed. Pennsylvania.—No. 211. Repeals sec. 3 of No. 404, Acts of 1923 (P. L. 984). No. 215. Amends sec. 8 of act of June 7, 1887, P. L. 365 (sec. 5527, Pa. Stats., 1920). South Dakota.—Ch. 89.—Authorizes cooperative associations to adopt code of by-laws, etc. WAGES OP EMPLOYEES ON PUBLIC WORKS 15 Ch. 90. Repeals ch. 126, of the Acts of 1923. Vermont.—No. 81. Amends par. I ll, of sec. 4897, G. L., 1917. Credit Unions Arizona.—Ch. 58. Provides for the organization, etc., of credit unions. Florida.—Ch. 14499 (special session). Provides for the organiza tion, etc., of credit unions. Kansas.—Ch. 141. New act. Provides for organization, etc., of credit unions. Maryland.—Ch. 337. New act. Authorizes the establishment and operation of credit unions. Michigan.—Act No. 303. Amends secs. 1 and 9, act No. 285, Acts of 1925. Montana.—Ch. 105. Incorporation and supervision of credit unions. New Hampshire.—Ch. 46. Repeals sec. 51, ch. 267, P. L., 1926, relative to taxation of credit unions. New Jersey.—Ch. 266. Amends secs. 1 and 2, ch. 48, Acts of 1924. Extends provisions of act to associations having 10 or more persons engaged in agricultural pursuits. New York.—Ch. 323. Amends subdiv. 1, sec. 454, sec. 470, and sub div. 4, sec. 471, ch. 369, Acts of 1914 (ch. 2, Consol. L., 1909). Ch. 324. Amends subdiv. 4, sec. 454, and secs. 465 and 466, ch. 369, Acts of 1914 (ch. 2, Consol. L., 1909). Ch. 325. Amends subdiv. 2, sec. 451, ch. 369, Acts of 1914 (ch. 2, Consol. L., 1909), relative to qualifications for membership. North Carolina.—Ch. 47. Amends ch. 115, Acts of 1915 (amended by ch. 73, Acts of 1925.) Oregon.—Ch. 396. Provides for the formation, incorporation, and operation of credit unions. Sections 6264r-6298, G. L., 1920, are here by repealed. Texas.—Ch. 17. Amends articles 2461, 2462, 2463, 2464, 2465, 2466, and 2477, subd. 1, Title 46, R. C. S., 1925. Ch. 85 (second called session). Amends articles 2463 and 2465, subd. 1, Title 46, R. C. S. 1925 (amended by ch. 17, Acts of 1929) and article 2484. Wisconsin.—Ch. 323. Amends secs. 186.04, 186.09, 186.11, 186.17, and adds a new section, 186.19; Wis. Stats., 1923. Preference for Local Labor and Domestic Materials on Public Works Arkansas.—Act 141. Provides for preference of domestic prod ucts in the purchase of supplies for State institutions. Missow'i.—P. 257. Authorizes and requires officials to give pref erence to Missouri products. Nevada.—Ch. 60. Amends sec. 1, R. L., 1919, p. 2965, relative to employment preferences. North Dakota.—Ch. 195, sec. 8. Provides that materials produced in the State shall be used in public buildings. Oregon.—Ch. 144. Amends sec. 2995, G. L., 1920. Certain prefer ences on public contracts. 16 PART 1 .— DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OE LAWS Rate of W ages of Employees on Public Works Hawaii.—No. 86. Amends sec. 178, R. L., 1925 (as amended by Act 165, Acts of 1925). Fixes a minimum rate of $3 per day. Nevada.—Ch. 44. Amends sec. 3481, R. L., 1912, by increasing the minimum rate to $4 per day for unskilled labor on public works. Industrial Police Pennsylvania.—No. 243. Authorizes the appointment of industrial olice by the governor. (P. L. 99, act of April 11, 1866 (sec. 18548, ‘ Stats., 1920) as amended by No. 140, Acts of 1925, is repealed.) a. g Trade Marks of Trade-Unions Nebraska.—Ch. 136. Repeals secs. 7662-7665, C. S., 1922, and enacts new sections. Principal change is the filing of the label or trade-mark for record in the office of the secretary of state instead of in the department of labor. Absent Voters California.—Ch. 150. Amends sec. 1359 (Pol. Code) as amended by sec. 2, ch. 362, Acts of 1927, and sec. 1361 (Pol. Code) as amended by ch. 283, Acts of 1923. Liberalizes the absent voting law. Ch. 770. Amends sec. 1361 (Pol. Code) as amended by ch. 150, A.cts of 1929 Colorado.—Ch. 94. Repeals secs. 7727-7733, incl., C. L., 1921, and ch. 96, Acts of 1927, and enacts a new absent voting law. Connecticut.—H. R. No. 26 (p. 4815). Passed, proposing an amendment to State constitution providing for absentee voting. Hawaii.—No. 177, sec. 15 (p. 190). Amends sec. 119, R. L., 1925. Kansas.—Ch. 179. Amends secs. 25-1101 to 25-1106, 25-1108, and 25-1109, R S., 1923. Liberalizes absent voting law. Massachusetts.—Ch. 93. Amends sec. 87, ch. 54, G. L., 1921 (as amended by ch. 38, Acts of 1926) as to the form of application for ballots. Minnesota.—Ch. 29. Amends ch. 68, Acts of 1917 (as amended by ch. 289, Acts of 1925). Ch. 168. Amends ch. 68, Acts of 1917 (as amended by ch. 388, Acts of 1925). Nebraska.—Ch. 96. Repeals secs. 2002, 2003, 2005-2012, 2013 (as amended by ch. 78, Acts of 1923), 2015 and 2017, C. S., 1922; and enacts new law. Nevada.—Ch. 209. Amends secs. 2 and 4, ch. 90, Acts of 1921 (as amended by ch. 117, Acts of 1923). New Hampshire.—Ch. 102. Amends secs. 63 and 67, ch. 26, P. L., 1926 (ch. 20, Acts of 1925). New York.—Ch. 96. Amends sec. 117, ch. 568, Acts of 1922 (ch. 1, Consol. L. 1909) as last amended by ch. 509, Acts of 1925. North Carolina.—Ch. 329. Amends ch. 260, Acts of 1927. Ohio.—Pages 333 (secs. 4785-55) and 370-373 (secs. 4785-134 to 4785-139). Incorporates secs. 4785-55 and 4785-134 to 4785-139, Code 1910, absent voter’s law, into the general election laws of the State. CONVICT LABOR 17 Oregon.—Ch. 177. Amends sec. 4080, Gen. Laws, 1920 (as later amended by ch. 125, Acts of 1925). South Dakota.—Ch. 114. Amends secs. 7227, 7228, 7229, R. C., 1919 (amended by ch. 159, Acts of 1925). TJtah.—Ch. 73. Amends secs. 1, 2, and 4 (amended by ch. 99, Acts of 1923), sec. 3 (amended by ch. 25, Acts of 1927), and secs. 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13, ch. 42, Acts of 1919, relating to voting of absent electors. Vermont.—No. 2. Amends secs. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of act No. 2, Acts of 1927, relating to absent voters. Convict Labor California.—Ch. 125. Amends sec. 1613, Penal Code. Labor on public works. Ch. 881. Provides for labeling, disinfecting, and advertising of convict-made goods. Indiana.—Ch. 91. Manufacture of motor-vehicle license plates and highway signs and markers for State and for sale to others. Iowa.—Ch. 87. Amends sec. 3757 of ch. 187, Code of 1927. Michigan.—Act No. 309 (p. 826). Repeals secs. 1781 to 1789, incl., and 1919, C. L., 1915. Minnesota.—Ch. 138. Requires the marking of all convict-made goods, with words “ prison made.” Ch. 348. Amends sec. 10815, G. S., 1923 (as amended by ch. 172, Acts of 1927) relative to manufacture of agricultural machinery, rope and ply goods in State prison. Montana.—Ch. 173. Authorizes the establishment of a tannery at State prison. Nebraska.—Ch. 137. Public works employment. Repeals sec. 3016, C. S., 1922. New Mexico.—Ch. 50. Provides for the marking of “ prisonmade ” goods. New York.—Ch. 243 (pp. 564 to 577). Amends the prison law (sections 170 to 196—“ Labor in correctional institutions ”) to con form to the State departments law. North Carolina.—Ch. 221. Authorizes the manufacture of auto mobile license tags in State prison. Ch. 292. Provides for monthly inspections of mines in which State convicts are employed. Oregon.—Ch. 133. Convict-made goods must be disinfected and marked “ These Goods are Convict-Made,” before offered for sale. South Dakota.—Ch. 107. Authorizes the employment of State convicts to assist in the maintenance and upkeep of certain drainage ditches. Ch. 236. Authorizes the manufacture of motor-vehicle license plates, highway signs, and markers. Texas.—Ch. 229. Amends sec. 25, ch. 212, Acts of 1927, relative ~ to overtime allowances to prisoners. West Virginia.—Ch. 51. Relates to employment of convict labor on roads. Wisco'ndn.—Ch. 121. Amends subsec. (1) of sec. 56.01, Wis. Stats., 1923, relating to prison industries. 18 PART 1.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OE LAWS Ch. 342. Amends subsec. (5) of sec. 56.08, Wis. Stats., 1923. Mak ing of contracts by sheriffs for employment of prisoners. United States.—An act (ch. 79) of January 19, 1929 (45 Stat. 1084}, divests convict-made goods of their interstate character. The provision of the law is as follows: “ That all goods, wares, and merchandise manufactured, produced, or mined, wholly or in part, by convicts or prisoners, except convicts or prisoners on parole or probation, or in any penal and/or reform atory institutions, except commodities manufactured in Federal penal and correctional institutions for use by the Federal Government, transported into any State or Territory of the United States and remaining therein for use, consumption, sale, or storage, shall upon arrival and delivery in such State or Territory be subject to the operation and effect of the laws of such State or Territory to the same extent and in the same manner as though such goods, wares, and merchandise had been manufactured, produced, or mined in such State or Territory, and shall not be exempt therefrom by reason of being introduced in the original package or otherwise.” [This act becomes effective on January 19, 1934.] Investigative Commissions California.—Assembly C. R. No. 42 (ch. 56, p. 2230). A commit tee of five members is appointed to investigate the advisability of a more extended employment of convicts. Findings to be reported to 1931 legislative meeting. Appropriation of $3,000. Assembly C. R. No. 47 (ch. 92, p. 2276). A committee of four members is appointed to consider the mechanics’ lien law and report to the next session of the legislature. Delaware.—Ch. 108. Governor is authorized to appoint three per sons, constituting an employment bureau, to cooperate with the United States Employment Service, and the city of Wilmington, for the purpose of relieving unemployment in the State, and to investigate and secure facts relating to employment and unemployment in gen eral. An annual report of activities and expenditures is required to be made to the governor. Appropriation of $2,500. Illinois.—P. 137. Governor to appoint a commission of nine mem bers to investigate the methods and conditions of mining in the State. To report to the governor and to the legislature at its next regular session. Appropriation of $7,000. P. 758. A commission of five members to be appointed by the governor is created to investigate the advisability and practicability of establishing a retirement fund for State employees. Report of such investigation to be made to next session of the legislature. No appropriation made. P. 780 (Senate Joint Resolution No. 23). Committee to be ap pointed by governor to study “ child welfare.” Report to be made to 1931 legislature. No appropriation. P. 780 (House Joint Resolution No. 20). A commission of three to be appointed to study and investigate conditions pertaining to physically handicapped children. Report to 1931 legislature. No appropriation. Massachusetts.—Ch. 43 (Resolve, p. 533). The department of public health is directed to investigate the need for establishing a INVESTIGATIVE COMMISSIONS 19 board of registration of barbers. Report and recommendation to be made to legislature in December, 1929. Appropriation of $3,000. Ch. 54 (Resolve, p. 539). The Massachusetts Industrial Com mission is authorized to investigate conditions affecting the textile industry. Report to be made to legislature in December, 1929. Appropriation of $3,000. New York.—Ch. 664. A temporary State commission is appointed to “ study and investigate the industrial condition of aged men and women 5 and the most practical method of providing security 5 against old-age want. Appropriation of $25,000. Oregon.—S. J. R. No. 16 (p. 782). Provides for a reorganization of State departments effective July, 1931. The department of labor and industry to be one of the nine departments created. Proposed constitutional amendment to be submitted at next general election for approval or rejection. Philippine Islands.—P. 469 (vol. 24), C. R. No. 11. A committee of eight members is appointed to investigate and propose a general retirement system for officers and employees of the insular govern ment, and make a report to the regular 1929 legislative session. Porto Rico.—J. R. No. 16 (Special session, p. 84). Creates a joint committee of seven members of the Legislature of Porto Rico to make a survey of the causes producing industrial unrest and giving rise to unemployment. The committee is to suggest remedies and offer solutions m a yearly report to be submitted to the legisla ture and governor. Appropriation of $25,000. Tennessee.—S. J. R. No. 17 (p. 547). A committee of ten members is appointed to make an investigation of conditions in the coal mines of the State, and make recommendations to the next meeting of the assembly. Expenses to be paid and included in miscellaneous appro priation bill. West Virginia.—S. Con. Res. No. 3 (p. 496). A committee of seven members is appointed to make an investigation of present conditions at the State penitentiary relative to employment of labor, etc. Wisconsin.—Ch. 326. A committee of five is appointed to study a retirement plan for State employees to be submitted at the next session of the legislature. An appropriation of $1,000 is made. Ch. 393. This act merely provides for the compilation and codify ing by the legislative reference library of all statutes and general orders of the industrial commission and laws of the State relative to labor. An appropriation not exceeding $2,500 is made. Ch. 447. Authorizes the board of control to make a study of the hours of labor in State charitable and penal institutions with the purpose of placing such employees on an 8-hour basis. Report to be made to 1931 legislative session. Ch. 511. Continues the existence of the investigating committee appointed under ch. 354, Acts of 1927, relative to prison labor conditions. United States.—Ch. 28, Public bill No. 13 (approved June 18, 1929). Provides for the fifteenth decennial census, and incorporated in the act is the provision for inquiries on the subject ox unem ployment. Part 2.—Text and Abridgment of Labor Laws (The text of the laws has been punctuated in accordance with the rules for punctuation laid down by the Government Printing Office for Government publications, and does not follow, in all cases, the official State editions.) ALASKA LAWS OF 1929 C hapter 97.—Employment of children—School attendance (Page 222) 71. Requirement.—[Attendance at school until 16 is required unless excused on account of physical or mental condition or for other cause.] Approved May 2, 1929. Digests, etc. S ection [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 75; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 27; Old age pensions, ch. 65.] ARIZONA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 50.—Garnishment of wages [This act provides for the garnishment of the salaries of all officers and employees of the State or of any of its political subdivisions.] Approved March 9, 1929. C hapter 73.—Miners’ hospitals S ection 1. Establishment.— There is hereby established the State Hospital for Disabled Miners to be built adjacent to the Pioneers’ Home, now located in Prescott in Yavapai County, on the grounds of the Pioneers’ Home, to be managed by the board of directors of State institutions. The superintendent of the Pioneers’ Home shall serve as superintendent in such miners’ hospital and as such officer may appoint assistants and employees and prescribe their duties, subject to the approval of the board of directors, and claims for wages and expenses hereunder shall be presented and paid in the manner of other State claims. S ec. 2. Admission, etc.—A resident of Arizona who has followed the occupation of mining for 20 years within this State, who is a citizen of the United States and of this State, who has been a resident of the State for not less than 35 years, and who has reached the age of 60 years or over, and is financially unable to support himself or who has suffered incapacitating injuries arising out of and in the course of mining, may be admitted to the hospital under the order of the board. S ec. 3. Appropriation, etc.—The State treasurer is hereby authorized and directed to transfer to the account of the board of directors of State in stitutions for the use and purpose of said miners’ hospital all money received from the land set aside for the purpose of building the miners’ hospital, and the same shall be used as provided in said enabling act. There is hereby further appropriated out of the general fund from any money not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $40,000 to be placed in the above-mentioned fund and used for the purpose herein set forth. Approved March 16, 1929. 21 22 FART 2.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Chapter 85.—Employment on public works—Alims [This act amends secs. 1352 and 1353 of ch. 24, R. C., 1928, so as to read as follows:] S ection 1352. Aliens not to be employed.— No person who is not a citizen or ward of the United States shall be employed upon or in connection with any State, county, or municipal works or employment: Provided, That nothing herein shall prevent the working of State, county, and municipal prisoners in such employment: And provided, further, That the foregoing shall not apply to projects involving the expenditure of Federal funds. Seo. 1353. Violations .— [Violation of three preceding sections is punishable by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $300, or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.] Approved March 19, 1929. C hapter 105.—Employment of labor—Employment of aliens on public works [This act provides for an amendment to section 10, Article XVIII of the Arizona constitution, to be voted on at the next general election.] Sec. 10. Employment of aliens on public works.—No person not a citizen or ward of the United States shall be employed upon or in connection with any State, county, or municipal works*or employment: Provided, That nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the working of prisoners by the State or by any county or municipality thereof on street or road work or other public work. The legislature shall enact laws for the enforcement, and shall provide for the punishment of any violation of this section. Act received in the office of the secretary of state, March 25, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 76; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 76; Credit unions, ch. 58.] ARKANSAS ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 303.—Inspection of steam boilers [This act amends sec. 1 of act No. 482, Acts of 1917 (as last amended, Acts of 1927, act No. 228).] S ection 1. Inspectors.—The salary of the chief inspector of the boiler inspec tion department is increased from $2,100 to $3,000; four deputy inspectors of boilers from $1,800 to $2,400; the clerk’s salary, acting as bookkeeper, is increased from $1,500 to $1,800; and one stenographer is now provided at a salary of $1,500 per annum. Approved March 30, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, No. 368; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, No. 141.] CALIFORNIA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 40.—Employment of women—Hours of labor [This act amends sec. 4, ch. 258, Acts of 1911 (as amended by ch. 352, Acts of 1913) by increasing the maximum penalty for first offense from $50 to $100.] Approved April 5, 1929. CALIFORNIA— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 C hapter 23 82.—Employment of children—School attendance [This act amends sec. 1.180 of the School Code (ch. 23, Acts of 1929) so as to read as follows:] S ection 1.180. Vacation permits.—Vacation permits shall be signed by the principal of the school which such minor is attending, or has attended duiring the term next preceding any such vacation, or, if such school is not in session, by the custodian of the school records of such school, from which records the age of the minor shall be transcribed. Approved April 10, 1929. 89.—Private employment agencies C hapter [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 282, Acts of 1913 (as amended by ch. 551, Acts of 1915, and as later amended by ch. 333, Acts of 1927), by adding farm labo* employment agency, and further defining the term “ fee.”] Approved April 12, 1929. C hapter 155.—Department of industrial relations [This act amends secs. 1, 2, 3, and 4, ch. 880, Acts of 1927, and adds two new sections—section 5 relating to the regulation of hazardous buildings and section 6 creating a division of industrial fire safety in the department of industrial relations.] Approved April 23, 1929. C hapter 180.—Inspection of air pressure tanks 1-6. Inspection, fees, etc.—[A permit must be secured to operate an air pressure tank, except tanks under the jurisdiction of United States Govern ment and those used in household domestic service. An inspection at least once in two years is required by qualified inspectors under the industrial accident commission, who may order necessary repairs. For inspection of tanks a fee not exceeding $3 is charged. Reports of inspection must be made within 21 days.] Approved April 30, 1929. S ections C hapter 181.—Inspection of steam boilers 1-6. Inspection, fees, etc.—[Permits to operate a steam boiler are required, except (1) those under jurisdiction of United States Government and boilers operated by employers not subject to the workmen’s compensation in surance act; (2) boilers on which the pressure does not exceed 15 pounds per square inch; (3) automobile boilers and boilers on road vehicles. The industrial accident commission shall require inspections to be made of boilers (internally and externally) at least once each year. Fee for external inspection not to ex ceed $5; and $15 for each internal inspection. For other types of boilers differ ent fees are required. Inspectors must report each inspection within 21 days, to the industrial accident commission.] Approved April 30, 1929. S ections C hapter 215.—Private employment agencies [This act amends sec. 12, ch. 282, Acts of 1913 (as amended by ch. 551, Acts of 1915, and as later amended by ch. 334, Acts of 1927). A notice to the effect that a fee must be returned within 48 hours after demand if no employment is secured, must be inserted in the employment receipt, and included in the posted schedule of fees.] Approved May 4, 1929. C hapter 230.—Wages as preferred claims [This act amends sec. 1206, Code of Civil Procedure, so as to read as follows:] S ection 1206. Executions.—Upon the levy of an attachment, garnishment, or execution, not founded upon a claim for labor, any miner, mechanic, sales man, servant, clerk, laborer, or other person who has performed work or ren dered services for the defendant within 60 days prior to the levy, may file a 24 PART 2 .— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS verified statement of Ms claim therefor with the officer executing the writ, and give copies thereof, containing his address, to the debtor and creditor, or any attorney, clerk, or agent representing them, or mail same to them by registered mail at their last known address, return of which by the post office undelivered shall be deemed a sufficient service if no better address is available, and such claim, not exceeding $100, unless disputed, must be paid by such officer, imme diately upon the expiration of the time for dispute of the claim as prescribed in section 1207, from the proceeds of such levy remaining in his hands at the filing of such statement or collectible by him on the basis of the said writ. If any claim is disputed within the time, and in the manner prescribed in section 1207, and a copy of the dispute is mailed by registered mail to the claimant at the address given in his statement of claim and the registry receipt is attached to the original of the dispute when it is filed with the levying officer, or is handed to the claimant or served on his attorney, the claimant, or his assignee, must within 10 days thereafter commence an action against the debtor for the recovery of his demand, which action must be prosecuted with due diligence, or his claim to priority of payment is forever barred. The officer must retain in his possession until the determination of such action so much of the proceeds of the writ as may be necessary to satisfy the claim, and if the claimant recovers judgment, the officer must pay the same, including the cost of suit, from such proceeds, immediately after the said judgment becomes final. Approved May 6, 1929. C hapter 231.—Bureau of labor statistics [This act amends sec. 7, act No. 1828, Code of 1906 (as amended by ch. 257, Acts of 1923) so as to read as follows:] S ection 7. Collection of wages; entry.—The commissioner and his repre sentatives duly authorized by him in writing shall have the power and au thority to take assignments of wage claims and claims for penalties for non payment of wages and to prosecute actions for the collection of wages, penal ties, and other demands of persons who are financially unable to employ counsel in cases in which, in the judgment of the commissioner, the claims for wages are valid and enforceable in the courts; to issue subpoenas, to compel the attendance of witnesses and parties and the production of books, papers, and records, and to administer oaths and to examine witnesses under oath, and to take the verification or proof of instruments of writing and to take deposi tions and affidavits for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this act and all other acts now or hereafter placed in the bureau for enforcement. When civil action is brought by the commissioner, or his duly authorized representative, no court costs of any nature shall be payable by the said commissioner in connection with same, and any sheriff or constable requested by said commissioner to serve the summons in the said action upon any person, firm, association, or corporation within his jurisdiction or levy an attachment, garnishment, or execution in the said action upon any money or property of any defendant within his jurisdiction, shall do so without costs to the said commissioner, except for keeper’s fees, mileage fees, and storage charges: Provided, however, That he must specify when such summons or other process is returned, what costs he would ordinarily have been entitled to for such service, and such costs and the other regular court costs that would have accrued were the action not an official action shall be made a part of any judgment recovered by the said commissioner and shall be paid by him if sufficient money is collected by him to cover same over and above the wages actually due the claimants on whose behalf he sued, and not otherwise. The commissioner shall have a seal inscribed “ Department of Industrial Relations—State of California,” and all courts shall take judicial notice of such seal. Obedience to subpoenas issued by the commissioner or his duly authorized representatives shall be enforced by the courts in any county, or city and county, and it shall be a misdemeanor offense to willfully ignore said sub poenas : Provided, That said subpoenas do not call for an appearance at a distance greater than 25 miles. The commissioner and his representatives shall have free access to all places and works of labor, and any principal, owner, operator, manager, superintendent, or lessee of any mine, mill, ranch, factory, hospital, office, laundry, place of amusement, restaurant, hotel, workshop, manufacturing, mechanical, or mer cantile establishment, construction camp or other place of labor, or any agent CALIFORNIA— ACTS OF 19 29 25 or employee of such principal, owner, operator, manager, superintendent, or lessee, who shall refuse to said commissioner, or his duly authorized repre sentative, admission therein, or who shall, when requested by him, willfully neglect or refuse to furnish him any statistics or information, pertaining to his lawful duties, which may be in his possession or under the control of said principal, owner, operator, lessee, superintendent, or manager, or agent thereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and be punished by a fine of not more than $200. Approved May 6, 1929. C hapter 245.—Insurance of employees—Group insurance [This act amends sec. 629a, Pol. Code (as amended by ch. 659, Acts of 1927), and sec. 629b, Pol. Code (as amended by ch. 657, Acts of 1927), so as to read as follows:] S ection 629a. Rates.—Any life insurance company may issue life or endow ment insurance, with or without annuities, with special rates of premiums less than the usual rates of premiums for such insurance, upon the group plan, and may value policies of such insurance on any accepted table of mortality and interest assumption adopted by the company for that purpose: Provided, In no case shall such standard be lower than the American Men Ultimate Table of Mortality with interest assumption at 3 ^ per centum. All policies of group insurance shall be segregated by the company into a separate class and the mortality experience kept separate. In addition to the groups now acceptable to the insurance commissioner and the life insurance companies as being eligible to group insurance, State, county, and municipal government employees or employees of school districts, irrigation districts, or other political subdi visions, and members of labor unions and members of the National Guard are hereby declared as being eligible for group insurance. The number of policies, amount of insurance, reserves, premiums, and payments to policy holders thereunder, together with the mortality table and interest assumption adopted by the company, shall be reported separately in the company’s annual financial statement. Seo. 629b (1). Definition.—Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 50 employees with or with out medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and em ployees jointly, and insuring only all of employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, how ever, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employee jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. The following forms of life insurance are also declared to be group insur ance within the meaning of this chapter: Life insurance covering the members of any labor union or of any association of employees of the United States, of the State, county, or municipal governments, employees of school districts (in cluding teachers), irrigation districts, or other political subdivisions of gov ernment. Such insurance shall be written under a policy issued to such union or association, which union or association shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the union or the association and the members thereof jointly, and insuring only members of such union who are actively engaged in the same occupation, or of such association, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the union or association or the officials thereof: Provided, however, That when a pre mium is to be paid by the union or the association and its members jointly, and the benefits are offered to all eligible members jointly, not less than 75 per centum of such members may be so insured; And provided, further, That when members apply and pay for additional amounts of insurance a smaller percentage of members may be insured for such additional amounts of in surance. Sec. 629b (2). Approval by insurance commissioner.—No policy of group life insurance shall be issued or delivered in this State unless and until a copy of the form thereof has been filed with the commissioner of insurance and 26 PART 2 .— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS approved by him ; nor shall such policy be so issued or delivered unless it con tains in substance the following provisions: (a) A provision that the policy shall be incontestable after two years from its date of issue, except for nonpayment of premiums and except for violation of the conditions of the policy relating to military or naval service in time of war. (b) A provision that the policy, the application of the employer, and the individual applications, if any, of the employees insured, shall constitute the entire contract between the parties, and that all statements made by the em ployer or by the individual employees shall, in the absence of fraud, be deemed representations and not warranties, and that no such statement shall be used in defense to a claim under the policy, unless it is contained in a written ap plication. (c) A provision for the equitable adjustment of the premium or the amount of insurance payable in the event of a misstatement of the age of an employee. (d) A provision that the company will issue to the employer for delivery to the employee, whose life is insured under such policy, an individual certificate setting forth a statement as to the insurance protection to which he is entitled, to whom payable, together with provision to the effect that in case of the termination of the employment for any reason whatsoever the employee shall be entitled to have issued to him by the company, without evidence of insur ability and upon application made to the company within 31 days after such termination, and upon the payment of the premium applicable to the class of risk to which he belongs and to the form and amount of the policy at his then attained age, a policy of life insurance in any one of the forms customarily issued by the company, except term insurance, in an amount equal to the amount of his protection under such group insurance policy at the time of such termination. (e) A provision that to the group or class thereof originally insured shall be added from time to time all new employees of the employer eligible to insurance in such group or class. Policies of group life insurance, when issued in this State by any company not organized under the laws of this State, may contain, when issued, any provision required by the law of the State, or Territory, or district of the United States under which the company is organized; and policies issued in other States or countries by companies organized in this State, may contain any provision required by the laws of the State, Territory, district, or country in which the same are issued, anything in this section to the contrary not withstanding. Any such policy may be issued or delivered in this State which in the opinion of the commissioner of insurance contains provisions on any one or more of the several foregoing requirements more favorable to the employer or to the employee than hereinbefore required. S eo. 629b ( 3 ) . Policyholder.— In e v ery group p olicy issu ed b y a d om estic lif e in su ran ce com pany, th e em ployer sh a ll be deem ed to be th e policyh old er fo r all purposes w ith in th e m ean in g o f th is chapter, and if e n title d to v o te a t m eetin gs o f th e com pany sh a ll be en title d to on e v o te th ereat. S ec. 629b ( 4 ) . Policy not attachable.— N o p olicy o f group lif e insu ran ce, nor th e proceeds thereof, w h en paid to an y em ployee or em p loyees thereunder, sh all be lia b le to attach m en t, garnishm ent, or other process, or to be seized, tak en , app rop riated or app lied by a n y legal or equ itab le process or operation o f la w to p ay a n y debt or lia b ility o f such em ployee, or h is beneficiary, or a n y other person w ho m ay h a v e a r ig h t thereunder, eith er before or a fte r p a y m e n t; nor sh a ll th e proceeds th ereof, w hen not m ade payab le to a nam ed beneficiary, con stitu te a p art o f th e e s ta te o f th e em ployee fo r th e p aym ent o f h is debts. Approved May 7,1929. C h a p te r 256.— Industrial welfare commission [This act amends sec. 3, ch. 324, Acts of 1913 (as amended by ch. 248, Acts of 1927), and sec. 15, ch. 324, Acts of 1913, so as to read as follows:] S ection 3. Duties of commission.— (a) It shall be the continuing duty of the commission to ascertain the wages paid, the hours and conditions of labor and employment in the various occupations, trades, and industries in which women and minors are employed in the State of California, and to make investiga tions into the comfort, health, safety, and welfare of such women and minors. (b) It shall be the duty of every person, firm, or corporation employing labor in this State: CALIFORNIA— ACTS OF 19 29 27 1. To furnish to the commission, at its request, any and all reports or infor mation which the commission may require to carry out any of the purposes of this act, such reports and information to be verified by the oath of the person or a member of the firm, or the president, secretary, or manager of the corpo ration furnishing the same, if and when so requested by the commission or any member thereof. 2. To allow any member of the commission, its secretary or any of its duly authorized experts or employees, free access to the place of business or em ployment of such person, firm, or corporation for the purpose of securing any information which the commission is authorized by this act to ascertain, or to make any investigation authorized by this act, or to make inspection of, or excerpts from the books, reports, contracts, pay rolls, documents, or papers of such person, firm, or corporation relating to the employment of women and minors, the conditions under which their labor is performed, or the payment of such labor by such person, firm, or corporation. 3. To keep a record which shall show the names and addresses of all women and minors employed and the ages of all minors. To keep and maintain at the plants, or establishments, at which women, or minors, are employed, pay roll records, which said records shall show the hours worked daily by and the wages paid to such women and minors so employed at such respective plants or establishments, and which said records shall be kept in accordance with rules established for said purpose by the industrial welfare commission. All such records shall be kept on file for at least one year. Any person, firm, or corporation, who either individually or as an officer, agent, or employee of any person, firm, or corporation who neglects or refuses to furnish to the commission any information requested by it under the pro visions of subdivision (b) of this section, or who refuses access to his place of business or employment to any member, officer, or authorized employee of the commission, or hinders such member, officer, or employee in the securing of any information authorized by this subsection, or who omits, neglects, or refuses to keep any of the records required by this subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (c) For the purposes of this act, a minor is defined to be a person of either sex under the age of 21 years: Provided, however, That this provision shall not be construed to authorize the commission to fix minimum wages or maximum hours of work for male minors between the ages of 18 and 21 years. S ec. 15. Reports.—The commission shall have power and authority to publish and distribute in its discretion from time to time reports and bulletins cover ing its operations and proceedings and such other matters relative to its work as it may deem advisable. Approved May 11, 1929. C hapter 266.—Employment of women [This act amends ch. 258, Acts of 1911 (as amended by ch. 352, Acts of 1913), by adding a new section, 3a, so as to read as follows:] S ection 3a. Employer’s records.—Every employer subject to the provisions of this act shall keep an accurate record showing the names and actual hours worked of all female employees, which record shall be accessible at all reason able hours to the chief of the division of labor statistics and law enforcement of the department of industrial relations, his deputies and agents. Approved May 13, 1929. C hapter 280.—Bureau of mmes [This act amends sec. 5, ch. 679, Acts of 1913, by changing the due date of the annual reports of mine owners from June 30th of each year to March 31st, and a new section is added, sec. 16, so as to read as follows:] S ection 16. Definitions.—For the purpose of this act and as used herein the term “ mine” is hereby defined to embrace and include all mineral-bearing properties of whatever kind or character whether underground, quarry, pit, well, spring or other source from which any mineral substance is or may be obtained, and the term “ mineral” for the purposes of this act and whenever so used shall embrace and include any and all mineral products both metallic 11178°—31----- 3 28 PART 2 .— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS and nonmetallic, solid, liquid, or gaseous, and mineral waters of whatever kind or character. Approved May 14, 1929. Chapter 286.—Employment of women [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 258, Acts of 1911 (as amended by ch. 352, Acts of 1913, and as later amended by ch. 248, Acts of 1919), so as to read as follows:] S e c tio n 1. Eight-hour tcorkday.—No female shall be employed in any manu facturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment or industry, laundry, hotel, public lodging house, hospital, barber shop, place of amusement, or restaurant, or telegraph or telephone establishment or office, or in the operation of elevators in office buildings, or by any express or transportation company in this State, more than 8 hours during one day of 24 hours or more than 48 hours in one week. It shall be unlawful for any employer of labor to employ, cause to be employed or permit any female employee to labor any number of hours whatever, with knowledge that such female has heretofore been employed within the same date and day of 24 hours in any establishment or industry and by any previous employer, for a period of time that will, combined with the period of time of employment by a previous employer, exceed 8 hours: Provided, That this shall not prevent the employment of any female in more than one establishment where the total number of hours worked by said employee does not exceed 8 hours in any one day of 24 hours. If any female shall be employed in more than one such place, the total number of hours of such employment shall not exceed 8 hours during any one day of 24 hours or 48 hours in one week. The hours of work may be so arranged as to permit the employment of females at any time so that they shall not work more than 8 hours during the 24 hours of one day, or 48 hours during any one week: Provided further, That the provisions of this section in relation to hours of employment shall not apply to or affect graduate nurses in hospitals, nor the harvesting, curing, canning, or drying of any variety of perishable fruit, fish, or vegetable during such periods as may be necessary to h arvest, cure, can, or dry said fruit, fish, or vegetable in order to save the same from spoiling. Approved May 14, 1929. Chapter 348.—Sanitation of foundries, etc. [This act amends ch. 244, Acts of 1921, by adding a new section (4), so as to read as follows:] Section 4. Duty of health officer.—It shall be the duty of every city or county or city and county health officer to report violations of this act to the district attorney of the county in which said violation is committed, and it shall be the duty of said district attorney to prosecute all persons who violate the provisions of this act. Approved May 20, 1929. C hapter 546.—Employment of children—General provisions [This act amends sec. 5, ch. 259, Acts of 1919 (as amended by ch. 141, Acts of 1925), by providing that the exemption of minors from certain hours of labor in agricultural and domestic labor shall not be construed so as to permit children under school age to work during school session.] Approved May 28, 1929. C hapter 559.—Employees9 "bonds and photographs—Costs [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 108, Acts of 1917 (as amended by ch. 34T, Acts of 1927), by adding a new section (1 ^ ) and also section 2 (as amended by ch. 347, Acts of 1927) so as to read as follows:] S ection 1%. Security.—Any money or property put up by any employee or applicant for employment as a cash bond in any case must not be used for any purpose other than liquidating accounts between the employer and his said employee or return to the said employee or applicant for employment, and shall be held in trust for this purpose and not mingled with the money or property CALIFORNIA— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 29 of the employer who receives same, any provision of any contract between the employer and employee or applicant for employment to the contrary notwith standing. Any employer or prospective employer, or agent or officer thereof, who misappropriates any such money or property, mingles it with his own or uses it for any other purpose than that set forth above, shall be guilty of theft and shall be punished, upon conviction thereof, in accordance with the provisions of sections 486, 487, 488, 489, and 490 of the Penal Code. S ec. 2. Violations.—Any person, firm, association, or corporation, or agent or officer thereof, violating any provision of this act, except as otherwise provided in section IV2 hereof, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less than $25 nor exceeding $500, or by imprisonment for not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. All fines imposed and collected under the provisions of this section shall be paid into the State treas ury and credited to the general fund. Approved May 29, 1929. C hapter 573.—Payment of wages in scrip [This act amends ch. 92, Acts of 1911 (as amended by ch. 628, Acts of 1915), so as to read as follows:] S ection 1. Orders, etc., to be negotiable.—No person, firm, association, or corporation, or agent or officer thereof, shall issue, in payment of or as an evidence of indebtedness for wages due an employee, any order, check, mem orandum, or other acknowledgment of indebtedness, unless the same is nego tiable, and is paid upon demand without discount in cash at some bank or other established place of business in the State; and no person, firm, association, or corporation shall issue in payment of wages due, or wages to become due an employee, or as an advance on wages to be earned by an employee, any scrip, coupons, cards, or other thing redeemable in merchandise or purporting to be payable or redeemable otherwise than in money. But nothing herein contained shall be construed to prohibit an employer from guaranteeing the payment of bills incurred by an employee for the necessaries of life or for the tools and im plements used by such employee in the performance of his duties: Provided, however, That the provisions of this act shall not apply to counties, cities and counties, municipal corporations, quasi municipal corporations, or school dis tricts organized and existing under the laws of this State. S eo. 2. Violations.— A n y person, firm, association , or corporation, or agen t or officer thereof, w ho sh a ll v io la te any o f th e p rovisions o f th is a ct sh a ll be g u ilty o f a m isdem eanor, an d upon conviction th ereof, sh a ll be punished by a fine n o t to exceed $500, or by im prisonm ent in th e county ja il for n ot m ore than s ix m onths, or by both such fine and im prisonm ent. Approved May 29, 1929. C hapter 586.—Blacklisting [This act amends sec. 653e (added by ch. 350, Acts of 1913) of the Penal Code, so as to read as follows:] S ection 653e. Blacklisting prohibited.—Any person, firm or corporation, or officer or director of a corporation, or superintendent, manager or other agent of such person, firm or corporation who, after having discharged an employee from the service of such person, firm or corporation or after having paid off an employee voluntarily leaving such service, shall, by word, writing or any other means whatsoever, misrepresent and thereby prevent or attempt to prevent such former employee from obtaining employment with any other per son, firm or corporation, and any person, firm or corporation or agent or officer thereof, who shall require, as a condition precedent to securing or retaining employment, that an employee or applicant for employment be photographed or fingerprinted by any person, firm or association which desires his photo graph or fingerprints for the purpose of furnishing same or information con cerning same or concerning the said employee, or applicant for employment, to any other employer 01* third person which could be used to the detriment of such employee, or applicant for employment, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500, or by imprisonment for not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Any person, firm or corporation who shall knowingly cause, suffer or permit an agent, superintendent, manager or other employee in his 30 FART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS or its employ to commit a violation of this section, or who shall fail to take all reasonable steps within his or its power to prevent such violation of this act, shall be guilty of a violation of the provisions of this section and be subject to the penalties herein provided. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent an employer as herein after defined or an agent, employee, superintendent, or manager of such em ployer from furnishing upon special request therefor, a truthful statement con cerning the reason for the discharge of an employee, or why an employee voluntarily left the service of the employer: Provided, however, That if such statement shall in connection therewith furnish any mark, sign or other means whatever conveying information different from that expressed by words therein, such fact, or the fact that such statement or other means of furnishing infor mation was given without a special request therefor, shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of the provisions of this section. In addition to and apart from the criminal penalty hereinabove provided, any person, firm, association or corporation, or agent or officer thereof, who shall violate any of the provisions of this act shall be liable to the party or parties aggrieved, in a civil action, to treble damages. Such civil action may be brought by such aggrieved person or persons, or his or their assigns, or suc cessors in interest, without first establishing any criminal liability under this act. Approved May 31, 1929. C hapter 768. —Employment of women—Moving boxes, etc. [This act amends secs. 1 and 2, ch. 903, Acts* of 1921, so as to read as follows:] S ection 1. Pulleys, etc., when.—Boxes, baskets, and other receptacles which with their contents weigh 50 pounds or over and which are to be moved by female employees in any mill, restaurant, workshop, packing, canning, or mer cantile establishment, or any other establishment employing women, shall be equipped with pulleys, casters, or other contrivance connected with or upon which such boxes or other receptacles are placed so that they can be moved easily from place to place in such establishments. No female employee shall be requested or permitted to lift any box, basket, bundle, or other receptacle or container which with its contents weighs 50 pounds or over. Nor shall any female employee be requested or permitted to carry any box, tray, or other receptacle which with its contents weighs ten pounds or over up or down any stairway, or series of stairways that rise for more than five feet, from the base thereof. S ec. 2. Violations.—Every employer, or manager, superintendent, agent, or officer thereof, employing any female, who violates or omits to comply with any of the provisions of this act, or who employs or suffers or permits any female to work in violation thereof, or to violate any provision thereof, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof* shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500, or imprisonment for not exceeding 60 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. This act shall be enforced by the department of indus trial relations and all fines imposed and collected by virtue of its provisions shall be paid into the State treasury and credited to the general fund. Approved June 11, 1929. Chapter 793.—Hours of labor on public works [This act amends sec. 653c, Penal Code (as amended by ch. 257, Acts of 1927), so as to read as follows:] S ection 653c. Limit of eight hours a day.—The time of service of any laborer, workman, or mechanic employed upon any of the public works of the State of California, or of any political subdivision or district thereof, or upon work done for or by the authority of said State, or any county, city and county, city, town, township, district, or any other political subdivision thereof, whether said work is done by contract or otherwise, is hereby limited and restricted to eight hours during any one calendar day. and it shall be unlawful for any ofiicer or agent of said State, or of any political subdivision or district thereof or for any contractor or subcontractor doing work under the contract upon any public works aforesaid, who employs, or who directs or controls the work of any laborer, workman, or mechanic, employed as herein aforesaid, to require or permit such laborer, workman, or mechanic, to labor more than eight hours CALIFORNIA----ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 31 during any one calendar day, except in cases of extraordinary emergency, caused by fire, flood, or danger to life or property or except to work upon public* military or naval defenses or works in time of war: Provided, however, That within 30 days after any employee is permitted to work over eight hours in one calendar day due to such an extraordinary emergency, the contractor doing the work, or his duly authorized agent, shall file with the officer, board or commis sion awarding the contract a report, verified by his oath, setting forth the nature of the said emergency, which report shall contain the name of the said worker and the hours worked by him on the said day, and failure to file the said report within the said time shall be prima facie evidence that no extraordinary emer gency existed. Such contractor shall also keep an accurate record showing the names and actual hours worked of all workers employed by him, or by any subcontractor under him, in connection with the said public work, which record shall be open at all reasonable hours to the inspection of the officer, board, or commission awarding the contract, or their deputies or agents, and to the chief of the division of labor statistics and law enforcement of the department of industrial relations, his deputies or agents. Any officer or agent of the State of California, or of any political subdivision or district thereof, making or awarding, as such officer or agent, any contract, the execution of which involves or may involve the employment of any laborer, workman, or mechanic upon any of the public works, or upon any work herein mentioned, shall cause to be inserted therein a stipulation which shall provide that the contractor to whom said contract is awarded shall forfeit as a penalty, to the State or political subdivision or district in whose behalf the contract is made and awarded, $10 for each laborer, workman, or mechanic employed, in the execution of said contract, by him, or by any subcontractor under him, upon any of the public works, or upon any work herein mentioned, for each calendar day during which such laborer, workman, or mechanic is required or permitted to labor more than eight hours in violation of the provisions of this section, and it shall be the duty of such officer or agent to take cognizance of all violations of the provisions of this section committed in the course of the execution of said contract, authorized to pay to the contractor moneys becoming due to him under said contract, and to report the same to the representative of the State or political subdivision or district, party to the contract, and said repre sentative, when making payments of moneys thus due, shall withhold and retain therefrom all sums and amounts which shall have been forfeited pursuant to the herein said stipulation. Any officer, agent, or representative of the State of California or of any political subdivision or district thereof who shall violate, or omit to comply with, any of the provisions of this section, and any contractor, or agent or representative of any contractor doing public work as aforesaid, who shall neglect to keep an accurate record of the names and actual hours worked by the workers employed by him, or by any subcontractor under him, in connection with the said public work, or who shall refuse to allow access to same at any reasonable hour by any person authorized to inspect same under this section, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall upon conviction be punished by a fine not exceeding $500, or by imprisonment for not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. Work done for irrigation, utility, reclamation, and improvement districts, and other districts of this type, as well as street, sewer, or other improvement work done under the direction and supervision of the State, or of any political subdivision or district thereof, whether such political subdivision or district operates under a freeholder’s charter or not, shall be held to come under the provisions of this section: Provided, however, That nothing in this section shall apply to the operation of the irrigation or drainage system of any irrigation or reclamation district. Approved, June 13, 1929. C hapter 891.—Tips to employees—Notice to public S ection 1.—Definition.—[This section defines the following terms: “ Em ployer,” “ employee,” “ employing,” “ agent of employer,” “ tip,” or “ gratuity,” “ establishment,” etc., and “ department of industrial relations.”] S ec. 2. Notice to public.—Every employer, or agent of any employer, who collects, takes, or receives any tips or gratuities, or a part thereof, paid or given to or left for his employees by patrons, or who deducts any amount from wages due his employees on account of such tips or gratuities, or who requires 32 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Ms employees to credit the amount, or any part thereof, of such tips or gratuities received by them against and as a part of the wages due such em ployees from said employer, shall post and keep posted in a conspicuous place at the location or locations where the said business or enterprise is carried on, where it can easily be seen by the patrons thereof, a notice or notices, in lettering or printing of not less than 48-point black-face type, to the following effect, as the case may be: (1) If not shared by the employees, that any tips or gratuities paid, given to or left for employees by patrons go to and belong to the establishment or employer and are not shared by the employees thereof, or (2) If shared by the employees, the extent to which such tips or gratuities are shared between employer and employees. Such notice shall also state the extent to which the employees are required by such employer to accept such tips or gratuities in lieu of wages or the extent to which the employee is required to accept and credit such tips and gratuities against wages due such employees. Every employer shall also keep accurate records of all such tips or such gratuities received by such employer, whether received directly from the worker or indirectly by means of deductions from the wages of the worker, or otherwise, which records shall be open to inspection at all reasonable hours by the department of industrial relations. Sec. 3. Violations.—Any employer, or agent of an employer, who violates or omits to comply with any of the provisions hereof shall be guilty of a mis demeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment for not exceeding 60 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. S ec. 4. Enforcement.— T he departm ent o f in d u strial rela tio n s sh a ll en force th e provisions h ereo f and a ll fines im posed and collected thereunder sh a ll be paid in to the S ta te treasu ry and credited to th e gen eral fund. Approved June 19, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Schools for employed children, chs. 185, 187; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 850; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 302; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, chs. 253 (sec. 22), 258 (secs. 2, 3, 4) ; Mechanics’ liens, chs. 157, 868, 869, 870, 871; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 817 (sec. 6) ; Old-age pensions, ch. 530; Retirement of public employees, ch. 87 (p. 2266) ; Absent voters, chs. 150, 770; Convict labor, chs. 125, 881; Investigate Commissions, chs. 56 (p. 2230), 92 (p. 2276).] COLORADO ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 68.—Mine regulations—Coal mines [This act amends secs. 3440, 3446, 3462, 3463, 3482 (as amended by ch. 129, Acts of 1927), 3503, 3505, 3527 (as amended by sec. 22, ch. 134, Acts of 1925), 3532, 3550, 3551, 3556, 3557, 3571, 3584, 3587, 3597, 3601, Compiled Laws, 1921, relating to mine safety, checkweighmen, ventilation, etc.] Approved May 9, 1929. C hapter 95.—Inspection and regulation of factories, etc. [This act amends secs. 4313-4322, inclusive, and 4324, Comp. Laws, 1921, so as to read as follows:] S ection 4313. Department of factory inspection.—That there is hereby established a separate and distinct department to be known as the Department of Factory Inspection of the State of Colorado, which department shall be charged with the inspection of all factories, mills, workshops, bakeries, laundries, stores, hotels, boarding or bunk houses, schoolhouses, theaters, moving-picture houses and places of public assemblage, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery used, for the purpose of protecting said employees or guests against damages arising from imperfect or dangerous machinery, or hazardous and unhealthy occupation, and regulating sanitary conditions under which guests are protected or laborers are employed by providing individual towels in place of roller towels in hotel wash rooms, and COLORADO— ACTS OP 1 9 2 9 33 nine foot top sheets for beds, which sheets shall be provided not later than Sep tember 1 ,1 9 1 1 . The Deputy State Labor Commissioner of the State of Colorado shall be the chief factory inspector under this act; the said chief inspector within five days after the passage of this act, shall recommend, and the secre tary of state shall appoint four deputy factory inspectors, one of whom shall be a woman, and each of said deputy factory inspectors shall receive a salary of $1,200 per annum with necessary traveling expenses, but said expenses shall in no case exceed the sum of $1,200 per annum for each deputy factory inspector: Provided, That the deputy labor commissioner, being chief factory inspector, shall recommend and the secretary of state appoint a clerk with an annual salary of $1,200 per annum: And be it provided, That a stenographer shall be recommended by the deputy labor commissioner and the chief factory Inspector and appointed by the secretary of state with an annual salary of $1,200 per annum; the said appointees shall receive their said salaries upon vouchers issued by the chief factory inspector and paid in the same manner as other State officers of the State of Colorado are paid: And be it further provided, That a fund not to exceed $500 per annum shall be appropriated for the purpose of paying for printing, stationery, postage, and buying such necessary equip ment as are necessary to the office of the chief factory inspector; and to provide for any expenses through arbitration as provided in section seven of this act. Sec. 4314. Guards for dangerous machinery.— T h a t an y person, firm, cor poration, or association operatin g a factory, m ill, workshop, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, th eater, m oving-picture hou se or p lace o f public assem blage, or an y kind o f an estab lish m en t w h erein laborers are em ployed or m achinery used sh a ll provide and m ain tain in u se belt sh ifte r s or other m ech anical contrivance for th e purpose o f th row in g on or off b elts or pu lleys w h ile running, w h ere th e sam e are practicab le w ith due regard to th e n atu re and purpose o f said belts and the dan gers to em ployees th e r efr o m ; also reason able sa feg u a rd s fo r a ll v a ts, pans, trim m ers, cut-offs, ga n g edger and other saw s, planers, cogs, gearings, beltin gs, sh a ftin g s, couplings, set screw s, lin e rollers, conveyors, m anglers in lau n d ries, and m achinery o f other or sim ila r descriptions, w h ich it is practicable to guard, and w h ich can be effectively guarded w ith due regard to th e ordinary u se o f such m ach in ery and appliances, and the dangers to em ployees therefrom , and w ith w h ich th e em ployees o f any such factory, m ill, or w orkshop are lia b le to com e in con tact w h ile in th e perform ance o f th e ir d u tie s; and i f any m achinery, or any part thereof, is in a d efective condition, and it s operation w ou ld be extrah azard ou s because o f such defect, or i f a n y m achinery is n ot safegu ard ed as provided in th is act, th e u se th ereof is prohibited, and a n otice to th a t effect sh a ll be attach ed th ereto by th e em ployer im m ed iately upon receivin g n otice o f su ch d efect or la ck o f safeguard, and such n otice sh a ll n o t be rem oved u n til sa id d e fe ct has been rem edied or th e m ach in e safegu ard ed a s herein provided. Sec. 4315. Ventilation.— T h a t any person, firm, corporation, or association operatin g a factory, m ill, w orkshop, bakery, laundry, store, h otel, schoolhouse, th eater, m oving-picture house, or place or pu blic assem blage, or an y kin d o f an estab lish m en t w h erein laborers are em ployed, or m ach in ery used and m anu al labor is exercised by th e w a y o f trad e fo r th e purpose o f gain w ith in an in closed room (p r iv a te h ou ses in w h ich th e em ployees liv e ex cep ted ) sh all be provided in each w orkroom th e r eo f w ith good, sufficient v e n tila tio n and kept in a clean, sa n ita r y sta te, and sh a ll be so ve n tila te d as to render harm less, so fa r as practicable, a ll gases, vapors, d u st or oth er im purities, generated in th e course o f the m an u factu rin g or laborin g process carried on th e r e in ; and if a n y factory, m ill, w orkshop, bakery, laundry, store, h otel, schoolhouse, th eater, m oving-picture house, place o f public assem b lage, or any kind o f an estab lish m ent w h erein laborers are em ployed or m achinery u sed in an y inclosed room s th ereo f by w h ich d u st i s generated and inh aled to an in ju riou s e x ten t by the persons em ployed therein, conveyors, receptacles, or e x h a u st fan s, or other m ech anical m eans sh a ll be provided and m ain tain ed for th e purpose o f carryin g off or receiving and co llectin g such dust. Sec. 4316. Hoistioays, etc.— T he openin gs o f a ll h o istw a y s, h atch w ays, e le v a tors, and w ellh oles and sta ir w a y s in fa cto ries, m ills, w orkshops, bakeries, laun dries, stores, hotels, schoolhouses, th eaters, m oving-picture houses, places o f public assem blage, or any kin d o f an estab lish m en t w h erein laborers are em ployed, or m achinery used, sh a ll be protected by good and sufficient trapdoors, h atches, fences, g a tes or other safegu ard s, and a ll due diligen ce sh a ll be used to keep all such m eans o f protection closed, excep t w hen it is n ecessary to have th e sam e opened th a t th e sam e m ay be used. 34 PART 2.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Sec. 4317. Inspection.—It shall be the duty of the chief factory inspector, by himself or his duly appointed deputy, to examine as soon as may be after the passage of this act, and thereafter annually, and from time to time, all fac tories, mills, workshops, bakeries, stores, hotels, schoolhouses, theaters, movingpicture houses, places of public assemblage, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery used or appliances therein con tained to which the provisions of this act are applicable, for the purpose of determining whether they do conform to such provisions, and to granting or refusing certificates of approval, as hereinafter provided. Sec. 4318. Notice by employees.—Any employee of any person, firm, corpora tion, or association operating a factory, mill, workshop, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery used, shall notify his employer of any defect in or failure to guard the machin ery, appliances, ways, works or plants, on which or in or about which he is working, when any such defect or failure to guard shall come to the knowledge of any such employee, and if such employer shall fail to remedy such defect then said employee may complain in writing to the chief factory inspector of any such alleged defect in or failure to guard the machinery, appliances, ways, works, and plants, or any alleged violation by such person, firm, corporation, or association, of any of the provisions of this act, in the machinery and appli ances and premises used by such person, firm, corporation, or association and with or about which said employee is working, and upon receiving such com plaint it shall be the duty of the chief factory inspector, by himself or his deputy, to forthwith make an inspection of the machinery and appliances complained of. Sec. 4319. Certificates of inspection.—Whenever upon any examination or reexamination of any factory, mill, workshop, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed, or machinery used to which the provisions of this act are applicable, the property so examined and the machinery and appliances therein conform in the judgment of said chief factory inspector to the requirements of this act, he shall thereupon issue to the owner, lessee, or operator of any storehouse, factory, mill, workshop, bakery, laundry, hotel or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery used, a certificate to that effect, and such certificate shall be prima facie evidence as long as it continues in force of compliance on part of the person, firm, corporation, or association to whom it is issued, with the pro visions of this act. Such certificate may be revoked by said chief factory inspector at any time upon written notice to the person, firm, corporation, or association holding the same whenever in his opinion, after reexamination, con dition and circumstances have so changed as to justify the revocation thereof. A copy of said certificate shall be kept posted in a conspicuous place on every floor of all factories, mills, workshops, bakeries, laundries, stores, hotels, school houses, theaters, moving-picture houses, places of public assemblage, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery used to which the provisions of this act are applicable. If in the judgment of the said chief factory inspector such factory, mill, workshop, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or any kind of an establishment wherein laborers are employed or machinery is used does not conform to the requirements of this act, he shall forthwith personally or by mail serve on the person, firm, corporation, or association operating or using such machinery or appliances or occupying such premises a written statement of the requirements of said chief factory inspector before he will issue a certificate as hereinbefore provided for; and upon said require ments being complied with within a period of 30 days after said written state ment has been served as aforesaid the said chief factory inspector shall forth with issue such certificate; but if the person, firm, or corporation operating or using said machinery and appliances or occupying such premises shall consider the requirements of said chief factory inspector unreasonable and impracticable or unnecessarily expensive, he may within ten days after the requirements of said chief factory inspector have been served upon him, appeal therefrom or from any part thereof to three arbitrators to whom shall be submitted the matters and things in dispute, and their findings shall be binding upon said applicant and upon the chief factory inspector. Such appeal shall be in writing, addressed to the chief factory inspector and shall set forth the objection to hia COLORADO— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 35 requirements or any part thereof, and shall mention the name of one person who will serve as a representative of said applicant calling for arbitration. Immediately upon the receipt of such notice of appeal, it shall be the duty of the chief factory inspector to appoint a competent person as arbitrator resident in the county from which such appeal comes, and to notify such person so selected, and also the party appealing, stating the cause of the arbitration, and the place, date, and time of meeting. These two arbitrators shall select the third within five days and, within ten days thereafter, give a hearing on the matters of said appeal, and the findings of those arbitrators by a majority vote shall be reported to the chief factory inspector and to the applicant and shall be binding upon each. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the party calling for the arbitration; and if said arbitrators sustain the requirements of said chief factory inspector or any part thereon, said applicant shall within 30 days comply with the findings of said arbitrators, and thereupon said chief factory inspector shall issue a certificate as hereinbefore provided (in section 5 of this a c t); but if said arbitrators shall sustain such appeal or any part thereof the same shall be binding upon said chief factory inspector, and any such person, firm, corporation, or association shall within 30 days after the finding of the board of arbitrators comply with the requirements of the chief factory inspector, as amended by said arbitrators, if so amended as herein provided for, and thereupon said chief factory inspector shall forthwith issue to any person, firm, corporation, or association, his certificate as provided for in section 5 of this act: Provided, That in case such arbitrators shall decide against such chief factory inspector, the cost of the arbitration shall be paid out of the funds for such purposes. In case the chief factory inspector is sustained in part by the arbitrators, the cost of the arbitration shall be divided equitably, in proportion to that decision, the appellant paying such share as the arbitrators may deem fair, the rest to be paid out of said fund. S ec. 4320. Provisions in case of fire.—In all factories, mills, workshops, offices, bakeries, laundries, stores, hotels, schoolhouses, theaters, moving-picture houses, places of public assemblage, or any other buildings in which people are employed at manual or other labor, proper and sufficient means of escape in case of fire shall be provided by more than one way of egress, and such means of escape shall at all times be kept free from any obstruction; in good repair and ready for use; and at night, or where lights are necessary in the daytime, a red light shall be provided with the words inscribed thereon “ Fire Escape.” All doors leading into or to such factories, workshops, offices, bakeries, mills, laundries, stores, hotels, schoolhouses, theaters, moving-picture houses, places of public assemblage, or other buildings in which people are employed at manual or other labor, shall be so constructed as to open outward when practicable, and shall not be locked, bolted, or fastened during working hours so as to prevent free egress. Proper and substantial handrails shall be pro vided on all stairways and in factories, hotels, mills, and workshops, and other buildings where people are employed at manual or other labor. And in all factories, laundries, mills, and workshops, in which females are employed, the stairs regularly used by them shall be properly screened at the sides and bottom. S ec. 4321. Fire escapes.—In any factory, mill, workshop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or other building of three or more stories in height where proper and sufficient means of escape in case of fire are not provided as required by preceding section of this act, the owner or occupant of said building upon notice by the chief factory inspector or any deputy factory inspector employed in the bureau of labor statistics shall construct one or more fire escapes as the same may be found necessary and sufficient. Said fire escape or fire escapes, shall be provided on the outside of such factories, mills, workshops, offices, bakeries, laundries, stores, hotels, schoolhouses, theaters, moving-picture houses, and places of public assemblage, or other buildings, connecting with each floor above the first; well fastened and secured and of sufficient strength. Each of such fire escapes shall have landings or balconies not less than six feet in length and three in width, guarded by iron railings not less than three feet in height and embracing at least two windows at each story, and connecting with the interior by easily accessible and unobstructed openings; and the balconies or landings shall be connected by iron stairs not less than 24 inches wide, and the steps to be not less than eight inches tread, placed at not more than an angle of 45 degrees slant, and protected by well-secured handrails on both 36 PART 2 .— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS sides, with a 12-inch wide drop ladder from the lower platform reaching to the ground. Any fire escape so constructed shall be sufficient. Any other plan or style of fire escape shall be sufficient if approved by the chief factory inspector, but if not so approved the said chief factory inspector or one of the deputy factory inspectors may notify the owner, proprietor, or lessee of such factory, mill, workshop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or other building in which factory or workshop is conducted, or the agent or the superintendent, or either of them, in writing, that any such style of fire escape is not sufficient and he may issue an order in writing requiring one or more fire escapes as he shall deem necessary and sufficient to be provided for such factory, mill, work shop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or other buildings in which people are employed at manual or other labor at such location and of such plan and style as shall be specified in such written order. Within 30 days after the service of such order the number of fire escapes required in such order for such factory, mill, workshop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, or other building shall be provided therefor, each of which will be either of the plan and style and in accordance with the specifications in said order required or of the plan ana style in this section above described and declared sufficient. The windows and doors of each fire escape shall be located as far as possible consistent with accessibility from the stairways and elevators, hatchways or openings, and the ladder thereof shall extend to the roof. Stationary stairs or ladders shall be provided on the inside of each such factory, mill, workshop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or other buildings where people are employed at manual or other labor from the upper story to the roof as a means of escape in case of fire. Sec. 4322. Water-closets etc.—Every factory, workshop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assem blage, or other building in which four or more persons are employed shall be provided within reasonable access with a sufficient number of water-closets, earth closets or privies, for the reasonable use of the persons therein; and whenever male or female persons are employed as aforesaid together, waterclosets, earth closets or privies separate and apart shall be provided for the use of each sex and plainly so designated, and no person shall be allowed to use such closet or privy assigned to the other sex. Such closets shall be properly screened and ventilated and at all times kept in a clean and good sanitary condition. In factories, laundries, mills, and workshops and in all other places where the labor performed by the operator is of such character that it becomes desirable or necessary to change the clothing wholly or in part before leaving the building at the close of the day’s toil, separate dressing rooms shall be provided for women and girls whenever so required by the factory inspector. It shall be the duty of every occupant, whether owner or lessee of any premises so used as to come within the provisions of this act to carry out the same and to make all the changes and additions necessary therefor. In case such changes are made upon the order of the chief factory inspector or of a factory inspector by the lessee of the premises he may at any time within 30 days after the com pletion thereof bring an action before any justice of the peace, county or district court, having competent jurisdiction, against any person having an interest in such premises and may recover such portion of the expense of making such changes and in addition as the court adjudges should justly and equitably be borne by such defendant. Sec. 4324. Towers of factory inspector.—The chief factory inspector or any employee of the department of factory inspection shall have power to enter any factory, mill, workshop, office, bakery, laundry, store, hotel, schoolhouse, theater, moving-picture house, place of public assemblage, or any other public or private works where labor is employed or machinery used. Any person, persons, firm, copartnership, corporation, trust, trustee, their agent, or agents, who shall refuse to allow any inspector or employee of the said department to enter or who shall violate any of the provisions of this act, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof before any court of competent jurisdiction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $100 or be imprisoned in the county jail not to exceed 90 days for each and every offense. Approved May 10, 1929. COLORADO— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 C hapter 37 110.—Insurance of employees—Group insurance [This act amends sec. 2594, Comp. Laws, 1921, so as to read as follows:] S ection 2594. Definition.—Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 50 employees with or without medical examination; or less than 50 employees with medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and the employees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employee jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. The term employer as used in this section shall be construed to include counties, cities, cities and counties, incorporated towns, school districts, and other political subdivisions of this State, and such subdivisions may, in order to promote the better efficiency of its employees, insure its employees, or any class or classes thereof, under a policy or policies, of group insurance covering life, health, or accident insurance for such employees, and may pay, or authorize to be paid, out of the corporate revenue of such political subdivisions, the premiums required from time to time to maintain such group insurance in force. Approved April 10, 1929. C hapter 121.—Protection of employees in their political rights 1. Employers not to interfere.—It shall be unlawful for any employer of labor to make, adopt, or enforce any rule, regulation, or policy forbidding or preventing his employees, or any of them, from engaging or participating in politics or from becoming candidates or a candidate for public office. S ec. 2. Violations.—Any employer violating the provisions of this act shall upon conviction thereof, be punishable by imprisonment. S ec. 3. Damages.—Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the injured employee from recovering damages from his employer for injury suffered through a violation of this act. Approved May 9, 1929. S ection C hapter 145.—Private employment offices [This act amends secs. 4295, 4296, and 4335, Comp. Laws, 1921, so as to read as follows:] S ection 4295. Licenses, register.—[The deputy State labor commissioner is empowered to revoke or refuse a license if the character or business methods of the applicant unfit him for the business, or if the premises are unfit. An agency must report monthly the number of applicants registered, and the number of positions filled during the preceding month.] S ec . 4296. Acts forbidden; fees.—No agency shall send or cause to be sent any female help or servant to any place of bad repute, house of ill fame, or assignation house, any place of questionable character, or to any house or place of amusement kept for immoral purposes. No such licensed agency shall publish or cause to be published any notice or advertisement soliciting persons to register with such agency and demanding a fee or remuneration therefor, for positions or jobs unless such agency actually has on its books a definite and reliable order from a responsible source to fill such places. No such licensed agency shall publish or cause to be published any false or fraudulent notices or advertisements or give any false information, or make any false promises concerning or relating to work or employment to any one who shall register for employment, and no licensed agency shall make any false entries in the register to be kept as herein provided. No person, firm or corporation shall conduct the business of any employment office in, or in connection with, any place where gambling of any character is carried on or indulged in. In all cases a receipt shall be given in which shall be stated the name of the applicant, the amount of the fee, the date, the name or character of the work or situation procured, and the name of the party from whom the position is to be secured. In case the said applicant shall not obtain a situation or employment through such li censed agency within five days after registration, then said licensed agency shall 38 FART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS forthwith repay and return to such applicant, upon demand being made there for, the full amount of the fee paid or delivered by such applicant to said licensed agency, provided said fee is demanded within 30 days after the date of registration. Note.— Sec. 4335 above referred to as amended pertains to the administration of the private employment agency law by the deputy labor commissioner, instead of commissioner of labor statistics. Approved May 8, 1929. Digests , etc . [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 64; Examination, etc., of plumbers, ch. 142; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 123; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 148; Absent voters, ch. 94.] CONNECTICUT ACTS OF 1929 C h a p te r 54.—Assignment of wages [This act repeals sec. 4752, G. S., 1918, and enacts a new law so as to read as follows:] S e c tio n 4752. Future earnings.—No assignment of future earnings made as security for a loan or other indebtedness shall be valid unless the amount of such indebtedness shall be stated therein, nor unless the employer from whom such wages are to become due shall be named therein, nor unless the term for which such earnings are assigned shall be definitely stated in the assignment so as to expire not later than one year from the actual date of such assignment, nor unless such assignment shall bear a dated certificate of acknowledgment of the assignor made before a competent authority. Such authority shall not be valid to transfer earnings to become due from any employer except the one named therein, nor unless a copy thereof shall be left with such employer within one month from the date of such assignment, nor unless such assign ment shall bear the date of the day on which such assignment was actually executed by the assignor; and no such assignment shall be valid against an attaching creditor of the assignor unless such assignment shall also be recorded before such attachment in the town clerk’s office in the town where the assignor resides, or, if he shall reside without the State, in the town where the employer resides. Each certificate of acknowledgment required by this act shall be dated as of the day on which such acknowledgment shall be actually made. Any person who shall intentionally date such assignment or such cer tificate of acknowledgment as of a date other than the actual date on which each assignment or such acknowledgment shall be made shall be fined not more than $25 or imprisoned not more than 30 days or both. Approved April 18, 1929. Digests , etc . [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 253; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 173; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 233; Assignment of wages—Wage brokers, ch. 207; Bakeries and the preparation, distribution, etc., of food products, ch. 298; Vocational rehabilitation—State and Federal cooperation, ch. 201; Absent voters, H. R. No. 26 (p. 4815).] DELAWARE ACTS OF 1929 C h a p te r 108.—Free public employment offices [See under “ Investigative commissions,” Delaware, on page 18.] Digests , etc . [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 251; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 249; Exnminations, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 10; Assignment of wages—Wage brokers, ch. 260.] HAWAII— ACTS OF 19 2 9 39 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SEVENTIETH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION, 1929 [The only labor legislation of the District of Columbia is noted in Part 1, under the headings: Vocational rehabilitation—State and Federal cooperation, ch. 303 (45 U. S. Stat. L. 1260).] FLORIDA ACTS OF 1929 [The only labor legislation of this State enacted at the 1929 session is noted in Part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 13759; Examination, etc., of employees on vessels, ch. 13758; Credit unions, ch. 14499 (spec, sess.).] GEORGIA ACTS OF 1929 [The only labor legislation of this State enacted at the 1929 session is noted in Part 1, under the headings: Emigrant agents, No. 306 (p. 176) ; Legal holi days in the States and Territories, No. 285 (p. 211) ; Retirement of public em ployees, Nos. 95 (p. 308), 219 (p. 312), 406 (p. 314).] HAWAII ACTS OF 1929 No. 86.—Wages of laborers on public works [This act amends sec. 178, R. L., 1925 (amended by act No. 165, Acts of 1925), so as to read as follows:] S e c tio n 178. Minimum.— The daily pay for each working-day of each laborer engaged in construction or repairing roads, bridges or streets, waterworks or other works, either by contract or otherwise, for the Territory of Hawaii, or for any political subdivision thereof shall not be less than $3. Approved April 26, 1929. No. 103.—Employment of aliens on public works [This act amends secs. 171 (as amended by acts Nos. 181 and 271, Acts of 1925), and 173, R. L., 1925, so as to read as follows:] S e c tio n 171. Aliens—All officers and employees in the service of the govern ment of the Territory of Hawaii or in the service of any county or city and county or municipal subdivision of said Territory shall be citizens of the United States of America and residents of said Territory for at least one year immediately preceding their appointment: Provided, however, That in cases where it is not reasonably practicable to obtain persons with the foregoing qualifications competent for such service, persons without such qualifications may be employed until persons with such qualifications competent for such service can be obtained. The foregoing requirements shall not apply to teachers in public schools higher in grade than public elementary and grammar schools: Provided, however, That in the appointment of such teachers preference shall be given to local teachers of the same standing, grade, or rating as those from abroad. The foregoing requirement as to citizenship shall not apply to any female person who, having been a citizen, has lost her citizenship through marriage to an alien* All elective officers of any county or city and county or municipal subdivi sion of the Territory of Hawaii shall be citizens of the United States of America and shall have resided in said Territory for at least three years and within the respective county or city and county or municipal subdivision of said Territory wherein the office is to be held for at least three months next preced ing their election. 40 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT O ' LABOR LAWS B S ec. 173. Violations.—Any division or department head or any public officer or anyone in authority who shall employ or cause to be employed a person in violation of section 171 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100 or by imprisonment not to exceed 30 days or by both fine and imprisonment for each offense. Approved April 29, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, No. 145; Mechanics’ liens, No. 207; Sunday labor, No. 94; Retirement of public employees, Nos. 68,182,190; Rate of wages of employees on public works, No. 86; Absent voters, No. 177 (sec. 15, p. 190).] IDAHO ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 5.—Arbitration of labor disputes—Labor commission [This act repeals ch. 105, C. S. 1919 (secs. 2280-2296, inclusive).] Approved February 7, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination of aviators, ch. 137; Examination of barbers, ch. 261; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 265; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 254.] ILLINOIS ACTS OF 1929 Employment of children—General provisions (Page 429) [This act amends secs. 1-15, inclusive, of ch. 48, R. S., 1917 (as amended 1921, p. 435), so as to read as follows:] S ection 1. Age.—No minor under the age of 14 years shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work at any gainful occupation in, for or in connection with, any theater, concert hall or place of amusement, or any mercantile in stitution, store, office, hotel, laundry, manufacturing establishment, mill, can nery, factory or workshop therefor, within the State. S ec . 2. Registers.—[Registers must be kept of children over the age of 14 and under 16.] S ec. 3. Posting.—[Lists must be posted in workroom, containing name, age, and place of residence of minor.] S ec . 4. Certificates.—[Employment certificates are required for children under 16 years of age.] S ec . 5. Evidence.—[Issue of certificates calls for equivalent of 8 years of school work, proof of age and statement must be signed by employer, certificate of physical fitness signed by a designated physician.] S ecs . 5a, 5b. Vacation certificates.—[Provides for the issuance of vacation certificates, and for employment outside of school hours.] S ecs . 6, 6a. Form of certificate.—[Employment certificate must be in speci fied form and issued in triplicate.] Sec. 7. Receipt.—[Employers must acknowledge receipt of certificates and return same to the issuing officer on termination of employment.] Sec. 8. Enforcement.—[Department of labor makes inspections; school boards may make complaints.] Sec. 9. Work time.—[Children under the age of 16 may not be employed more than 6 days per week, nor more than 8 hours per day, nor between 7 p. m. and 7 a. m. Schedule of hours must be posted.] Sec. 10. Dangerous employments.—No minors under the age of 16 years shall be employed at sewing belts, in any capacity whatever; nor shall any minors adjust any belt to any machinery; they shall not oil or assist in oiling, wiping, or cleaning any machinery; they shall not operate or assist in oper INDIANA— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 41 ating circular or band saws, wood shapers, wood joiners, planers, sand-paper or wood polishing machinery, emery or polishing wheels used for polishing metal, wood turning or boring machinery, stamping machines in sheet-metal and tinware manufacturing, stamping machines in washer and nut factories, corrugating rolls, such as are used in roofing factories, nor shall they be employed in operating or assisting to operate any passenger or freight elevator, steam boiler, steam machinery or other steam generating apparatus; they shall not operate or assist in operating dough braker or cracker machinery of any description; wire or iron straightening machinery; nor shall they operate or assist in operating rolling-mill machinery, punches or shears, washing, grinding or mixing mill or calender rolls in rubber manufacturing; nor shall they oper ate or assist in operating laundry machinery; nor shall minors under the age of 16 years be employed in any mine or quarry; nor shall they be employed in any capacity in preparing any composition in which dangerous or poisonous acids are used, and they shall not be employed in any capacity in the manu facture of paints, colors, or white lead; nor shall they be employed in any capacity whatever in any employment that the department of labor finds to be dangerous to their lives or limbs, or where their health may be injured or morals depraved; nor in any bowling alley, nor in any theater, concert hall, or place of amusement wherein intoxicating liquors are sold; nor shall any females under the age of 16 years be employed in any capacity where such employment requires them to remain standing for and during the performance of their work. S ec. 11, Presence.—[Presence in establishment is evidence of employment.] S ecs . 12, 13.—Enforcement and penalties.—[The department of labor and school officials enforce the law ; penalties are fines, $5 to $200 for various viola tions; employer not deemed to have violated act if he has obtained a duly attested over-age certificate.] S ec. 14. Exceptions, etc.—[Act not to affect minor lawfully employed on cer tain date relative to educational requirements; voluntary work of a temporary and harmless character permitted; no minor under 14 years allowed to work more than 8 hours per day nor more than 6 days in any one week.] Approved June 17, 1929. Employment of children—School attendance (Page 726) [This act amends sec. 274, ch. 122, R. S., 1917 (as amended by page 917, Acts of 1919), by requiring the attendance of children at either public or private school to the age of 16, for the entire time during which the public schools are in session. (The former provision that attendance must be at least seven months per year is omitted.) ] Approved April 19, 1929. Department of Labor (Pages 749-751) [This act amends sec. 5 (as amended by page 335, Acts of 1921) and sec. 9 (as amended by page 338, Acts of 1921), ch. 24%, R. S., 1917, by providing that one of the five industrial officers shall be designated as chairman, and receive a salary of $6,000.] Approved June 17, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, p. 198; Examination, etc., of aviators, p. 172; Examination, etc., of barbers, p. 189; Mechanics’ liens, p. 547; Investigative commissions, pp. 137, 758, 780 (S. J. Res. No. 23), 780 (H. J. Res. No. 20).] INDIANA ACTS OF 1929 C h apter 76.—Employment of children [This act amends secs. 18, 19, and 21, of ch. 132, Acts of 1921. employed as caddies are exempt now from the provisions of the act.] Approved March 9, 1929. Children 42 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS DigesU, etc, [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 171; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 162; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 113; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 41; Convict labor, ch. 91.] IOWA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 49.—Private employment offices [This act repeals par. 4, sec. 5743, Code of 1927, and amends sec. 1546-al, of the same code, and reads as follows:] S ection 1. Securing license.—Every person, firm, or corporation who shall keep or carry on an employment agency for the purpose of procuring or offering to procure help or employment, or the giving of information as to where help or employment may be procured either directly or through some other person or agency, and where a fee, privilege, or other thing of value is exacted, charged, or received either directly or indirectly for procuring, or assisting or promising to procure employment, work, engagement, or situation of any kind, or for procuring or providing help or promising to provide help for any person, whether such fee, privilege, or other thing of value is collected from the applicant for employment or the applicant for help, shall before transacting any such business whatsoever procure a license from a commission, consisting of the secretary of state, the industrial commissioner, and the labor commis sioner, all of whom shall serve without compensation. Seo. 2. Application.—Application for such license shall be made in writing to the commission provided in section 1 of this act. It shall contain the name of the applicant, and if applicant be a firm, the names of the members, and if it be a corporation, the names of the officers thereof; and the name, number, and address of the building and place where the employment agency is to be conducted. It shall be accompanied by the affidavits of at least two reputable citizens of the State in no way connected with applicant certifying to the good moral character and reliability of the applicant, or, if a firm or corporation, of each of the members or officers thereof, and that the applicant is a citizen of the United States, if a natural person; also a surety company bond in the sum of $2,000 to be approved by the labor commissioner and conditioned to pay any damages that may accrue to any person or persons because of any wrongful act, or violation of law, on the part of applicant in the conduct of said business. There shall also be filed with the application a schedule of fees to be charged for services rendered to patrons, which schedule shall not be changed during the term of license without consent being first given by the commission. S ec . 3. Investigation of applicants.—The commission shall fully investigate all applicants for the license required by section 1 hereof, and shall not issue any license earlier than one week after the application therefor is filed: Pro vided, however, That the commission shall either grant or refuse such license within 30 days from the date of the filing of the application. All licenses issued under the provisions of this act shall expire on June 30th next succeeding their issuance. Sec. 4. Fees.—[License fees $5 to $50, dependent on population.] S ec. 5. Revocation of license.—[Commission may revoke license for cause shown.] S ec. 6. Violation.-r-[Failure to secure license deemed to be a misdemeanor.] S ec. 7. Repeal.—[Par. 4, sec. 5743, Code of 1927, granting power to cities and towns to-regulate and license employment bureaus, is repealed.] S ec. 8. Exceptions.—[This section amends sec. 1546-al, Code of 1927, by exempting certain organizations from provisions regulating fee charges.] Approved April 16, 1929. C hapter 221.—Insurance of employees—Group insurance [This act amends sec. 8676, Code of 1927, so as to read as follows:] S ection 8676. Terms defined.—The word * employer ” as used in the preced * ing section shall include the advisory, supervising, or governing body or bodies of all regularly organized religious denominations. The word “ em ployee” shall include clergymen, priests, and ministers of the gospel in good standing in any of such denominations. KANSAS— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 43 The following form of life insurance is hereby decreed to be group life in surance within the meaning of this section: Life insurance covering the members of any labor union or teachers’ associa tion written under a policy issued to such union or teachers’ association, which shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the pre mium on which is to be paid by the union or by the union and its members jointly, or by the teacher or by the teachers’ association jointly, and insuring only all of its members who are actively engaged in the same occupation or profession, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the union, teachers’ association, or their officials: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the union or teachers’ association and their members jointly and the benefits are offered to all eligible members, not less than 65 per centum of such members may so be insured. Provided, also, That in case an insurance policy is renewable annually only at the option of both parties to the contract, and provided that the basis of pre mium rates may be changed by the insurance company at the beginning of any policy year, all members of a trade-union or teachers’ association may be insured. Approved April 5, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part 1, under the headings: Schools for em ployed children, ch. 108; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 92; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 135; Examination, etc., of barbers, chs. 71, 72; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 70; Cooperative associations, chs. 5, 18, 398; Convict labor, ch. 87.] KANSAS ACTS OF 1929 Chapter 183.—Department of labor and industry [This act authorizes the department of labor and industry instead of the public service commission to appoint certain employees at stated salaries.] Approved March 16, 1929. C ha pter 258.—Department of labor and industry 1. Department created.—A commission of labor and industry is hereby created to be composed of three commissioners, who, upon the taking effect of this act, shall be appointed by the governor, by and with the consent of the senate. Of such members first appointed one shall be appointed! for a term of two years and two for a term of four years. Upon the expiration of the term of the three members first appointed, as aforesaid, each succeeding member shall be appointed and shall hold his office for a term of four years and until his successor shall have been appointed and qualified. In the case of a vacancy in the office of a member of said commission the governor shall appoint a successor to fill the vacancy for the unexpired term. The governor shall appoint one member of such commission as chairman thereof and upon the expiration of his term as chairman the governor shall, by appointment or designation, designate the chairman of said commission. S ec . 2. Duties of commissioner, etc.—One of said members shall be designated by the governor as chairman of said commission, who shall have active charge of the administration of the workmen’s compensation act, with authority to call upon any one of the other members of said commission in such administration, or to act in the capacity of examiner, as provided for in said act. One of said members shall be designated as commissioner of labor and shall have been for at least five years immediately preceding such appointment actively identified with labor in this State and not be less than 30 years of age, who shall have active charge of factory inspection, State mine inspection, State bureau of free employment, supervision of laws pertaining to women and children in industry, and such commission is hereby given full jurisdiction over and control of fac tory, workshop, and mill inspection, mine inspection, and State free employ ment bureau. 11178*—81----- 4 S ection 44 PART 2 .----TEXT A 3STD ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS S ec. 3. Powers of commission, appointees.— T he com m ission o f labor and in d u stry m ay em ploy such inspectors, exam in ers, su perintend en ts o f S ta te fr ee em ploym ent offices, and clerica l force as is n ecessa ry to carry on it s d u ties and sh a ll fix th eir salaries. A ll em ployees sh a ll be under th e direction and control o f th e com m ission and sh a ll hold th eir office du rin g its pleasure. S ec. 4. Salaries.—The chairman shall receive as salary the sum of $4,000 per annum and each of the other members of said commission shall receive a salary of $3,750 per annum, which salaries shall be payable monthly. S ec. 5. Commission as successor of former powers.— A ll o f th e la w s rela tin g to th e pow ers, au th ority, ju risd iction , and d u ties o f th e present public service com m ission a s th e court of in d u strial relation s, com m issioner o f labor and industry, S ta te factory inspector, S ta te m ine inspector, and director o f th e free em ploym ent bureau and pertain in g to th e ad m in istration o f th e w orkm en's com pensation act are hereby adopted as fu lly a s though herein reenacted, and a ll th e pow ers, au th ority, ju risd iction , and d u ties p ertain in g th ereto now im posed by law upon the public service com m ission are hereby conferred and im posed upon th e com m ission o f labor and ind ustry, and sh a ll from and a fter th e tak in g effect of th is act d evolve upon th e com m ission o f labor and ind ustry, and such com m ission is hereby em pow ered to do a ll th in gs n ecessary and convenient for th e ex ercise o f all such pow ers, ju risd iction , au th ority, and du ties. T he public service com m ission is hereby divested of th e ad m in istration o f chapter 232, L aw s o f 1927, and w here the term “ com m ission ” is used in said chapter it sh a ll be in terp reted to m ean th e com m ission o f labor and in d u stry as provided in th is act. S ec. 6 Travel allowance.—The commissioners of the department of labor and . industry, while acting in the performance of their official duties, together with the officers and employees thereof, shall be entitled to receive from the State their actual necessary expenses while absent from the city of Topeka on official business, whicli amount shall be paid by the treasurer of State on the order T of the State auditor, an itemized sworn statement thereof having first been filed with the commission and approved by it. Approved March 12, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of beauty parlors; ch. 217; Credit unions, ch. 141; Absent voters, ch. 179.] MAINE ACTS OF 1929 C h a p te r 146. —Department of labor and industry (Page 119) [This act amends sec. 15, ch. 49, R. S., 1916, so as to read as follows:] Report required.—The person in charge o f any factory, work shop, or other industrial establishment shall within ten days after the occurrence, report in writing to the commissioner of labor and industry all deaths, accidents, or serious physical injuries sustained by any person therein or on the premises, stating as fully as possible the cause of the death or the extent and cause of the injury, and the place where the injured person has been sent, with such other or further information relative thereto as may be required by said commissioner, who may investigate the causes thereof and require such precautions to be taken as will prevent the recurrence of similar happenings. No statement contained in any such report shall be admissible in evidence in any action arising out of the death or accident therein reported. The term “ serious physical injuries,” as used in this section, shall be construed to mean every accident which results in the death of the employee or causes his absence from work for at least six days thereafter. The provisions of this section shall not apply to persons, firms, or corporations obliged by law to report such deaths, accidents, and injuries to the Maine Industrial Accident Commission. S ectio n 15. Approved March 26, 1929. MAINE— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 C hapter 45 179.—Employment of women and children (Page 143) [This act amends secs. 4 and 5, ch. 350, P. L. 1915 (see R. S., 1916, pages 1650, 1651), so as to read as follows:] S ection 4.* Time for meals.— N o fem ale sh all, except in cases o f em ergency or extraord in ary public requirem ent a s provided in section 3 o f th is act, be em ployed or perm itted to w ork for m ore th an six hours con tin u ou sly a t one tim e in any estab lish m en t or occupation nam ed in section s 1 and 3 o f th is a c t in w hich th ree or m ore such fe m a le s are em ployed w ith ou t an in terv a l o f a t le a s t one h o u r ; excep t th a t such fem a le m ay be so em ployed for n ot m ore th an six and one-half hou rs continuou sly a t one tim e if such em ploym ent en d s n ot la ter than h alf-p ast 1 o’clock in th e afternoon and i f sh e is th en d ism issed fo r th e rem ainder o f the day, bu t th is sh a ll not apply to any teleph one exch an ge w h ere th e operator du rin g th e n ig h t is n ot required to operate a t th e sw itchb oard continuou sly but is able to sleep th e m ajor p art o f th e nigh t. S ection 5. Law to " e posted.—Every employer except those hereinafter b designated, shall post and keep posted in a conspicuous place in every room in any establishment or place of occupation named in sections 1 and 3 of this act in which females or male minors under 16 years of age are employed, except in any telephone exchange employing less than five female operators, a printed notice stating the number of hours such female or male minors are required or permitted to work on each day of the week, the hours of beginning and ending, and the recess allowed for meals: Provided, however, That every employer engaged in furnishing public service or in any other kind of business in respect to which the State department of labor and industry shall find that public necessity or convenience requires the employment of women or male minors as aforesaid by shifts during different periods or parts of the day shall post in a conspicuous place, in every room in which such persons are em ployed, a printed notice stating separately the hours of employment for each shift or tour of duty and the amount of time allowed for meals. The printed form of such notice shall be furnished by the commissioner of labor and in dustry and State factory inspector. The employment of any such female or male minor for a longer time in any day than that stated in the printed notice, or, in case the hours named in such notice are less than as provided in sections 1 and 3 of this act, the employment of any such female or male minor for a longer time in any day than as pro vided in sections 1 and 3 of this act, shall be deemed a violation of the pro visions of this section except in cases of emergency or extraordinary public requirement as provided in section 3 of this act, and in such cases no employ ment in excess of the hours authorized under the provisions of this act shall be considered as legalized until a written report of the day and hour of its occurrence and its duration is sent to the commissioner of labor and industry and State factory inspector. Whenever the nature of the business makes it impracticable to fix the recess allowed for meals at the same time for all females or male minors employed, the commissioner of labor and industry and State factory inspector may issue a permit dispensing with the posting of the hours when the recess allowed for meals begins and ends, and requiring only the posting of the total number of hours which females or male minors are required or permitted to work on each day of the week, and the hours of be ginning and stopping such work. Such permit shall be kept by such employer upon such premises, and exhibited to the commissioner of labor and industry and State factory inspector, his deputy, or any authorized agent of the labor department, who is hereby authorized to enforce this act. Approved April 2, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 204 (p. 162) ; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 265 (p. 228); Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 327 (p. 334) ; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 279 (p. 245) : Assign ment of wages—Wage brokers, chs. 195 (p. 156), 208 (p. 168), 319 (p. 323), 324 (p. 330); Sunday labor, ch. 303 (p. 304).] 46 PAi.iT 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LAB Oil LAWS MARYLAND ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 265. —Exemption of wages from attachment [This act adds sections 33A to 33F, inclusive, to section 33, art. 9, Code of 1924, relating to the payment of judgments for certain necessaries of life.] Approved April 11, 1929. C hapter 423.—Employment of children—General provisions [This act merely repeals section 53, art. 100, Code of 1924 (sec. 50, ch. 840, Code of 1914). The specific appropriation of $17,000 for enforcement of the act is superfluous since the adoption of the budget amendment.] Approved April 11, 1929. C hapter 491. —Employment of children—General provisions [This act amends sec. 18, art. 100, Code of 1924 (sec. 18, art. 100, Code of 1914), so as to read as follows:] S ection 18. Evidence of school attendance.—The school record required by this subtitle shall be filled out and signed by the principal or chief executive officer of the school which such child has last attended and shall be furnished to a child who after due examination and investigation may be entitled thereto; it shall contain a statement certifying that the child has regularly attended the public schools or private or parochial schools for not less than such a mini mum period of attendance as is now or may hereafter be prescribed by law during any period of 12 months after such child shall have arrived at the age of 13 years and that such child has completed the course prescribed for ele mentary schools in the city or county in which said child resides. Such school record shall give the name, date of birth, and residence of the child as shown on the records of the school and the name of the parent or guardian or custodian. The provisions of this section relating to school attendance shall not be enforced against any child who has been granted a permit under the provisions of chapter 192 of the Acts of 1906: Provided, however, That such child is able otherwise to meet the educational requirements of this section. Approved April 11, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers* pensions, ch. 401; Examinations, etc., of aviators, ch. 318; Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal cooperation, ch. 201; Credit unions, ch. 337.] MASSACHUSETTS ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 117.—Payment of wages—Weekly pay day [This act amends sec. 148, ch. 149, G. L. (as amended by ch. 165, Acts of 1925), by providing an imprisonment in the house of correction for not more than two months or both fine and imprisonment, for violation of the act.] Approved March 14, 1929. C hapter 321.—Insurance of employees—Group insurance [This act amends sec. 133, ch. 175, G. L. (as amended by ch. 141, Acts of 1921) and as last amended by ch. 244, Acts of 1928, so as to read as follows:] S ection 133. Definition.—Group life insurance is hereby defined to be that form of life insurance covering (a) not less than 50 employees, with or with out medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and em ployees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or MICHIGAN— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 47 classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, or by duration of service in which case no employee shall be excluded if he has been for one year or more in the employ of the person taking out the policy, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan precluding individual selection, and for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employees jointly and the bene fits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per cent of such employees may be so insured, or not less than 40 per cent if each em ployee belonging to the insured group has been medically examined and found acceptable for ordinary insurance by an individual policy; or (b) the mem bers of any trade-union or other association of wage workers described in section 29, with or without medical examination, written under a policy issued to such union or association, the premium on which is to be paid by the union or association and the members thereof jointly, and insuring all of the members thereof for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, and for the benefit of persons other than the union or association or any officers thereof: Provided, That when the premium is to be paid by the union or association and its members jointly and the benefits of the oolicy are offered to all members, not less than 75 per cent of such members may be so insured: And provided further, That any member or members in sured under the policy may apply for amounts of insurance additional to those granted by said policy, in which case any percentage of the members may be insured for additional amounts if they pass satisfactory medical examinations. Approved March 14, 1929. C h a p te r 857. —Department of labor and industries [This act adds 3 new sections (9A. 9B, 9C) after section 9, ch. 23, G. L. 1921, establishing in the department of labor and industries a commission for the promotion and development of the industrial, etc., resources of the State.] Approved May 29, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, chs. 110, 111; Assignment of wages—Wage brokers, ch. 159; Sunday labor, ch. 118; Retirement of public employees, chs. 366, 367; Absent voters, ch. 93; Investigative commissions, chs. 43 (Res. p. 533), 54 (Res. p. 539).] MICHIGAN ACTS OF A c t N o. 102. — Employment 1929 of children — General provisions [This act amends secs. 10, 11, and 23, act No. 285, Acts of 1909, being secs. 5331, 5332, and 5344, C. L., 1915, as follows:] S ection 5331 (10). Age limit—permits.—[Minors over 14 years of age may be employed during the vacation periods in any occupation which is not prohibited by the department of labor to minors between 16 and 18 years of age.] S ec. 5332 (11). Dangerous occupations.—No person under the age of 18 years shall be allowed to clean machinery while in motion nor employed in any hazardous employment, or where their health may be injured or morals de praved, nor shall females be unnecessarily required in any employment to remain standing constantly. No child under the age of 16 years shall be employed in or about any theater, variety show, moving picture show, burlesque show, or other kind of playhouse, music or dance hall, pool room or billiard room: Provided, however, That any person over 16 and under 18 years of age may be employed in any occupation, other than the cleaning of machinery while in motion, subject to the following conditions: Such employment shall be for a total of not more than 54 hours in any week nor more than 10 hours in any one day. The occupation in which such person is employed shall be approved by the department of labor and industry as not being injurious to health or morals or unduly hazardous. The employer must file the permit or certificate as required by section 10 of this act This act shall not be construed so as 48 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS to prevent children under 16 years of age from being employed by traveling theatrical companies whose employment consists of acting a part in the produc tion of such company, when in the opinion of the commission or any authorized representative, such employment is not detrimental to the health or morals of such children. Factory, etc., regulations S ection 5344 (23). Change in buildings.—Factory inspectors shall have power to order all improvements herein specified, such as the repairing of elevators, the installment of wash and dressing rooms, and water closets. In addition, factory inspectors shall have power to order the installation of proper and adequate ventilating devices in manufacturing, mercantile, and other establish ments where, by reason of the nature of the work carried on therein, such inspectors may in the exercise of their discretion consider such devices neces sary for the preservation of the health or safety of the persons therein employed; such devices to supply fresh air in equal quantities to the exhausted air at room temperature not to exceed six changes per hour or less as conditions may require in such establishment. When such improvements are found necessary orders for same shall be served on the owner of the building or premises: Provided, That whenever the owner of such buildings or premises as mentioned in this act be a nonresident of this State said order may be made on his resident agent or the tenant of such buildings or premises. If the tenant be required to make such improvements he may deduct the cost thereof from the amount of rent for use of such buildings or premises. Approved April 29, 1929. C hapter 154.—Insurance of employees—Group imurance [This act amends subdiv. 2, ch. II, part 3, act No. 256, Acts of 1917 (as added by sec. 9-a, act No. 372, Acts of 1925), so as to read as follows:] S ection 9-a. Definition.— (1 ) Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 25 employees with or without medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and the employees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employee jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. (2) The following form of life insurance is hereby declared to be group life insurance within the meaning of this chapter: (a) Life insurance covering the members of one or more companies, bat teries, troops, or other units of the National Guard of any State, written under a policy issued to the commanding general of the National Guard who shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the members of such units for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however, That when the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible members of a unit of the National Guard, not less than 75 per centum of the members of such a unit must be so insured. (b) Life insurance covering the members of any labor union, or State asso ciations of teachers or postal clerks written under a policy issued to such union or association which shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the union or association or by the union or association and its members jointly, and insuring only all of its members for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the union or association or its officials: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the union or association and its members jointly and the benefits are offered to all exigible members, not less than 75 per centum of such members may be so insured: Provided further, That when members apply and pay for additional amounts of insurance, a smaller percentage of members may be in sured for such additional amounts if they pass satisfactory medical examination. Approved May 16, 1929. MICHIGAN— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 A ct N o. 49 299.—Employment of women and children [This act amends sec. 5380, C. L., 1915 (was sec. 9„No. 285, Acts of 1909) as amended by act 21, Acts of 1927, so as to read as follows:] S ection 5330. Nine-hour day.—No male under the age of 18 years, and no female shall be employed, permitted, or suffered to work in any factory, mill, warehouse, workshop, quarry, clothing, dressmaking, or millinery establishment, or any place where the manufacture of any kinds of goods is carried on, or where any goods are prepared for manufacturing, or in any laundry, store, shop, or any other mercantile establishment, or in any office or restaurant, theater, concert hall, music hall, hotel, hospital, or operating an elevator, or on street or electric railways, for a period longer than an average of 9 hours a day or 54 hours in any week nor more than 10 hours in any one day; and all such establishments shall keep posted a copy of this section printed in large type, in a conspicuous place. In establishments having a time clock such copy shall be posted near the time clock. Copies of this section suitable for posting shall be furnished upon the application of any employer by the com mission: Provided, however, That the provision of this section in relation to the hours of employment shall not apply to nor affect any person, corporation, or association engaged in preserving and shipping perishable goods, in fruit and vegetable canning, or fruit packing establishments, or students and grad uate nurses in hospitals or nurses in fraternal or charitable homes. Such em ployment shall be approved by the commission, or any duly authorized repre sentative, as not being injurious to the health of the person or persons so en gaged. No female under the age of 18 years shall be employed in any manu facturing establishment between the hours of 6 o’clock p. m. and 6 o’clock a. m. No child under the age of 16 years shall be employed in any manufacturing establishment or workshop, quarry, mine, or messenger service in this State between the hours of 6 o’clock p. m. and 6 o’clock a. m. No child under the age of 18 years shall be employed between the hours of 10 o’clock p. m. and 5 o’clock a. m. in the transmission, distribution, or delivery of messages or merchandise. Approved May 23, 1929. A ct N o. 301.—Factory, etc., regulations [This act amends sec. 5351, C. L., 1915 (was sec. 30, No. 285, Acts of 1909), so as to read as follows:] S ection 5351. Speed of fans.—It shall be the duty of any person, company, or corporation operating any such factory or workshop, to provide the necessary fans or blowers to be connected with such pipe or pipes, as above set forth, which shall be run at such rate of speed as will produce a velocity of air in such suction or discharge pipes of at least 9,000 feet per minute or ah equivalent suction or pressure of air equal to raising a column of water not less than five inches high in a U-shaped tube. All branch pipes must enter the main trunk pipe at an angle of 45 degrees or less. All bends, turns, or elbows in such pipes must be made with easy, smooth surfaces having a radius in the throat of not less than two inches diameter, of the pipe on which they are connected. Approved May 23, 1929. A ct No. 309.—Department of Labor (Page 831) [Act No. 285, Acts of 1909, secs. 38-53 inclusive (secs. 5359 to 5374, C. L., 1915) is repealed.] Approved May 24, 1929. A ct No. 309.—Employment of women and children (Page 831) [Act No. 265, Acts of 1889 (secs. 5592 to 5599, C. L., 1915), is repealed.] [Act No. 152, Acts of 1887 (secs. 5600 to 5603, C. L. 1915), is repealed.] Approved May 24, 1929. 50 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS A c t No. 321 .—Private employment offices [This act repeals act Nq. 255, Acts of 1925, and enacts a new act as follows:] S ection 1. Administration.—[A State superintendent of private employment bureaus under the department of labor is appointed to administer the act.] S eo. 2. Definition.—[The terms “ employment agent ” or “ agency,” “ theatrical engagement,” “ emergency engagement,” 4 employer,” “ employee,” and “ person ” 4 are defined.] Sec. 3. License.—[License is required; charitable organizations not charging a fee are not included under the act] Secs. 4-6. Application, investigation, etc.—[Application for license must state name and address of applicant, etc.; an investigation as to the character and financial standing of the applicant is made.] Seo. 7. Bond.—[Bond of $1,000 is required conditioned on the observance of the act.] Seo. 8. License fees.—[Fees from $50 to $200 are required, based on popula tion of city or town of applicant.] S ec. 9. Form of license.—[License shall state name of employment agent or agency, location of office, person to be charged with general management, etc. Application must be granted or refused within 30 days from date of filing.] Sec. 10. Posting.—[Parts of act must be posted in the place of business.] S ec . 11. Duration of license.—[License shall remain in effect until December 31, next after issue.] S ecs . 12, 13. Suspension, revocation, transfer of license.—[Authorizes super intendent of private employment bureaus to suspend and revoke license for violations of act. No transfer of licenses is permitted.] Sec. 14. Place of business.—[Business must be maintained at place specified in the license, unless consent is obtained from superintendent.] Secs. 15, 16, 17. Classification of licenses.—[Three classes of licenses are pro vided for. Each must be hung in a conspicuous place in the employment office; receipts must be issued showing particulars of all transactions; records of orders received and acceptances must be kept open for inspection during busi ness hours; agents are prohibited from sending employees to place of employ ment unless they have bona fide order; provisions for refunding fees are pro vided.] S ec. 18. False advertising.—[False notice or advertisement for employees or for obtaining employment is forbidden.] S ec. 19. Immoral resorts.—[Sending any female to an immoral resort is forbidden.] S ec. 20. Fraud, etc.—[Fraud and fe e splitting is prohibited.] S ec . 21. Violations.—[Violations are punishable by a fine of $300 to $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than 4 years or both.] Approved May 28, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Apprenticeship, No. 309 (p. 839) ; Mothers’ pensions, No. 33; Examination, etc., of aviators, No. 148; Examination, etc., of plumbers, Nos. 202, 266; Mechanics’ liens, No. 264; Credit unions, No. 303; Convict labor, No. 309, p. 826.] MINNESOTA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 234.—Employment of children—General provisions [This act amends secs. 4094 and 4103 (as amended by ch. 388, Acts of 1927) G. S., 1923, so as to read as follows:] S ection 4094. Employment under 14 years.—No child under 14 years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work at any time, in or in connection with any factory, mill, or workshop, or in any mine, or in the construction of any building, or about any engineering work; it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to employ or exhibit any child under 14 years of age in any business or service whatever, during any part of the term during which the public schools of the district in which the child resides are in session . MINNESOTA— ACTS OP 1929 51 Sbo. 4103 (as amended by ch. 388, Acts of 1927). Employment under 10, 16, and 18 years.—No person shall employ or permit any child under the age of 36 years to serve or work as an employee of such person in any of the following occupations: Sewing or adjusting belts used on machinery; oiling or assisting in oiling, wiping, or cleaning machinery; operating or assisting in operating circular or band saws, wood shapers, wood jointers, planers, sandpaper or wood-polishing machinery, emery or polishing wheels used for polishing metal, wood turning or boring machinery, stamping machines in sheet-metal and tinware manu facture, stamping machines in washer and nut factories, operating corrugating rolls used in roofing factories; operating a steam boiler, steam machinery, or other steam generating apparatus; setting pins in bowling alleys; operating or assisting in operating dough grates or cracker machinery; operating wire or iron straightening machinery; operating or assisting in operating rollingmill machinery; punches or shears, washing, grinding or mixing m ill; operating calender rolls in rubber manufacturing; operating or assisting in operating laundry machinery; preparing or assisting in preparing any composition in which dangerous or poisonous acids are used; operating or assisting in operat ing any passenger or freight elevator; manufacturing of goods for immoral purposes; nor in any other employment or occupation dangerous to the life, limb, health, or morals of such child. No female under 16 years of age shall be employed where such employment requires such female to stand constantly during such employment. No child under the age of 18 years shall be employed as a rope or wire walker, contortionist, or at flying rings, horizontal bars, trapeze or other aerial acts, pyramiding, weight lifting, balancing or casting acts, or in any practices or exhibitions dangerous or injurious to the life, limb, health, or morals of such child. No child under the age of 10 years, whether or not a resident of this State, may be employed or exhibited in any theatrical exhibition except in the cases hereinafter referred to. No child over the age of 10 years and under the age of 16 years, whether or not a resident of this State, shall be employed or exhibited in any theatrical entertainment except with the permission of the industrial commission: Pro vided, That under a permit hereinafter provided for one or more children under the age of 16 years may participate in a family group with either or both of their parents in instrumental musical performance not prohibited as being dangerous or injurious to the health, life, limb, or morals of such child or children and not detrimental to their education: And provided, That under such a permit a child or children under the age of 16 years may participate in legitimate dramatic performances by adults where some part or parts can only be portrayed by a child or children and where no singing, dancing, or acrobatic performance nor any practice or exhibition dangerous or injurious to the life, limbs, health, or morals is performed by such child or children. In the event it is desired to employ or exhibit in any theatrical entertainment a child within the age limits permitted by law, during that portion of the year when such employment or exhibition is permitted, written application shall be made to the industrial commission, specifying the name of the child, its age, and the name and residence of its parent or guardian, the nature, and kind of such performances; the dates, duration, and number of performances desired, together with the place and character of the exhibition. Application for any permit under this act shall be made at least 72 hours before the first performance at which it is desired to exhibit such child. The industrial commission shall, through its division of women and children, investigate each application and shall have power to grant a permit for such employment or exhibition not prohibited by law and for any period during which such employment or exhibition is not prohibited by law after it shall first find that the health, education or school work, morals and welfare will not be detrimentally affected by such employment or exhibition or by the environ ment in which the same is rehearsed or given. Such permit shall specify the name and residence of the child and the nature and date of performances and the number and duration thereof permitted. The industrial commission shall revoke any permit whenever in its opinion the exhibition of any child in any performance is detrimental to its health, welfare, or morals, or is interfering with its education. Nothing contained in this section or in section 4094, General Statutes 1923, shall prohibit the appearance of any child in an entertainment given by one or 52 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS more religious or educational organizations or by a neighborhood association of parents of the children who may perform before it, or in any recital connected with the teaching of the art or practice of music; but this proviso shall not be construed as authorizing the appearance of any child in any such entertainment at which an admission fee is charged unless the entire program is furnished by and for the benefit of such religious or educational organization or neighbor hood association at such recital unless the entire program is furnished by the pupils of the teachers sponsoring the recital. Any person violating any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Approved April 18, 1929. C hapter 260.—Labor organizations—Injunctions [This act amends sec. 4256, G. S., 1923, so as to read as follows:] 4256. Injunctions limited.—No restraining order or injunction shall be granted by any court of this State, or any judge or judges thereof in any case between an employer and employee or between employers and employees, or between employees or between persons employed and persons seeking em ployment, involving or growing out of a dispute concerning terms or conditions of employment, except after notice and a hearing in court and shown to be necessary to prevent irreparable injury to property, or to a property right of the party making the application, for which injury there is no adequate remedy at law, and such property or property right must be described with particu larity in the application, which must be in writing and sworn to by the appli cant or by his agent or attorney: Provided, That a temporary restraining order may be issued without notice and hearing upon a proper showing that violence is actually being caused or is imminently probable on the part of the person or persons sought to be restrained: And provided, That in such restraining order all parties to the action shall be similarly restrained. Approved April 19, 1929. S ection C hapter 293.—Private employment offices [This act amends sec. 3, ch. 347, Acts of 1925 (and repeals secs. 4246, 4247, 4248, G. S., 1923). The industrial commission is empowered to refuse to issue a license when upon examination it is found that the character of the applicant makes him unfit to be an employment agent, or the premises are unfit for such use, or that the number of licensed employment agents or public employment agencies in the community are sufficient to supply the needs of employers and employees.] Approved April 23, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 101; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 290; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 270, 386; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 433; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 302, 314; Sunday labor, ch. 308; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of con tractors, ch. 369; Old age pensions, ch. 47; Retirement of public employees, chs. 106, 191; Cooperative associations, ch. 171; Absent voters, chs. 29, 168; Convict labor, chs. 138, 348.] MISSOURI ACTS OF 1929 Employment of children—General provisions (Page 130) [This act repeals secs. 1 to 14, pages 184 to 188, Acts of 1921, and in lieu new7 sections are enacted, to read as follows:] S ection 1. Age limit.—It shall be unlawful for any child in this State under the age of 14 years to be employed, permitted or suffered to work at any gainful occupation except in (a) the sale and distribution of newspapers, maga zines and periodicals; (b) agricultural labor and domestic service, or any service performed for parent or guardian. MISSOURI— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 53 S ec. 2. Authorized employment.—It shall be unlawful for any child in this State under the age of 16 years to be employed, permitted or suffered to work at any gainful occupation unless such employment is authorized as in this act, or otherwise by law provided: Provided, That during the hours the public schools are not in session, children between the ages of 12 and 16 years may be gainfully employed except in industries which employ more than six persons. S ec. 3. Hours.—No child under the age of 16 years shall be employed, per mitted or suffered to work at any gainful occupation for more than eight hours in any day, nor more than 48 hours or six days in any one week, nor before the hour of 7 o’clock in the forenoon nor after the hour of 7 o’clock in the afternoon of any one day: Provided, however, That the provisions of this act shall not apply to any child engaged in the sale of newspapers, magazines, and periodicals, nor to agriculture labor and domestic service nor to any work, labor or service performed for or under the personal supervision or control of the parent or guardian of such child, nor when school is not in session to industries which employ less than six persons. Sec. 4. Prohibited occupations.—No child under the age of 16 years shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work at any of the following occupations or in any of the following positions: Upon any scaffolding, nor erecting or repairing of electric wires or lines, nor in operating any railway or railroad engine or car, or street or interurban car; nor in connection with any con struction or repair work on or for any railway or railroad, street or interurban line or tracks; nor upon or in the operation of any passenger or freight ele vator ; nor in the operation of any automobile, truck or motor vehicle; nor in any concert hall, theater or cabaret; nor in any restaurant; except students in high schools, colleges or universities who may be so employed with the ap proval of the school authorities, nor in any other occupations dangerous to the life, health or limb, or injurious to the health or morale of children under the age of 16. Sec. 5. Issuance of permits.—Work permits shall be issued only by the superintendent or principal of the public school of the district wherein such child resides, or by some person appointed by an order of the board of direc tors, board of education, or body having local supervision of public schools. The work permit shall show the name, age, sex, place of birth, date of birth, and place of residence of the child together with the name and place of resi dence of his parent, guardian, or custodian and also the name and address of the employer and the nature of the employment for which the work permit was issued. No work permit shall be issued until the child accompanied by his parent, guardian, or custodian, has appeared in person before the issuing officer and he has received, examined, and approved the following papers, viz: (a) A promise to employ at lawful work signed by the prospective employer of the child for whom application for a work permit is made, (b) Evidence estab lishing the age of such child, wr hieh shall consist of one of the following proofs of age to be required in the order herein designated, as follows: (1) A copy of the birth certificate duly attested by the officer in charge of the birth records; which shall be prima facie evidence of the age of such child; (2) of a certificate of baptism showing the date of birth and date of baptism of such child; (3) a passport or duly attested transcript thereof; (4) an insurance policy dated two years prior to the date of the work permit; (5) other docu mentary evidence such as a record of birth made in the family Bible, or other book in which the records of the births of the members of the child’s family are preserved; (6) if none of the above enumerated documentary proofs of age is obtainable a record of age from the register of the school first attended by such child and a statement signed by the family physician or the physician designated herein to grant certificates of health and capacity to work showing the physical age of the child, if accompanied by the affidavit of the parent, guardian, or custodian, (c) Certificate of the physician of the public school of the district in which such child resides, or of the physician designated by the board of said school district, showing that he has examined the child and upon examination finds that such child is in good mental and physical health and is capable of performing labor without injury to his health and mental development of such child, (d) Certificate of superintendent or principal of the public school of the district in which such child resides, stating that such child has completed the sixth grade of the course of study prescribed for the public schools or the equivalent: Provided, That if all other requirements are met the educational requirement may be waived for a special w ork permit 7 54 PART 2 .— TEXT AXD ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS different in form and color, to be valid only during the hours when the public school of the district in which the child resides is not in session: Provided further, That if all other requirements are met, no certificate of educational attainment shall be required for a child permanently excused from attendance at the public school because of mental incapacity to derive further benefit from the educational facilities offered in the public school of the district in which such child resides. Such excuse shall be given in writing by the super intendent of schools or a court of competent jurisdiction and a copy of such excuse shall be sent to the State superintendent of schools and kept on file in his office. Sec. 6. Posting of permit.—Whenever any child under 16 years of age is granted a work permit such shall be mailed by the issuing officer directly to the employer of such child and the employer shall take and preserve on file the work permit of such child, and shall keep posted in a conspicuous place in the factory or where said child is employed, a list of all children employed under the age of 16. Upon termination of the employment of any such child the work permit of such child shall be forthwith transmitted by the employer to the officer who issued the same and the parent, guardian, or custodian shall cause the child to return to school. A new work permit may be issued for any child whose work permit has been returned by the employer to the issuing officer as herein provided, upon the presentation of a new promise to employ showing the nature of the work and a new certificate of good health and capability to work as provided in subsection c of section 5 of this act: Provided, That if the former certificate of health was made upon an examination not more than three months previous, a reexamination shall not be required. S ec . 7. Form of permit, no fee charged.—No fee shall be charged for a work permit issued under the provisions of this act. The forms for all work permits shall be prepared by the State superintendent of public schools in accordance with the provisions of section 5 of this act. Such blank work permits as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this act shall be furnished to the board of directors, board of education or body having local supervision of public schools of each school district by the State superintendent of public schools. Sec. 8. Enforcement of latv.—The commissioner of labor and industrial inspec tion is hereby charged with the enforcement of the provisions of this act and all other laws regulating the employment of children and the commissioner of labor and industrial inspection is hereby vested with the power and jurisdiction to exercise such supervision over every employment as may be necessary adequately to enforce and administer this law, including the right to enter any place where children are employed and to inspect the premises and to call for and inspect work permits. The issuing officer is hereby authorized to cancel any work permit when it appears that it has been improperly granted or that the child is being injured, or is likely to be injured by the employment. Notice of such cancellation, with reasons therefor, shall be given immediately to the person, firm, or corporation employing the child and thereafter it shall be unlawful for any such person, firm, or corporation to continue to employ such child. S ec. 9. Evidence of age shown.— U pon th e req uest o f an y em ployer w ho w ish e s to em ploy an y m inor, w ho rep resen ts h is age to be 16 y ea rs or m ore, th e issu in g officer upon the p resentation o f evid en ce o f age a s herein provided in th is act for child ren under 16 years of age, sh a ll issu e a certificate sh ow in g th e age o f such m inor and said certificate sh all be accepted a s con clu sive evid en ce o f th e age o f su ch m inor. S ec. 10. Presence as presumptive evidence.—The presence of any child under 16 years of age in any place where labor is employed shall be presumptive evidence that said child is employed therein. S kc. 11. Violations.—Any person violating the provisions of this act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. Approved June 11, 1929. Mine regulations—State mining board—Powers and duties (Page 25G) [Article 111, ch. 69, R. S., 1919 (secs. 7528 to 7546), is repealed.] Approved May 24, 1929. MONTANA— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 55 Mine regulations (Page 256) [This act repeals and reenacts sec. 7494, art. 2, ch. 69, R. S., 1919, so as to read as follows:] S ection 7494. State bureau of mines, chief mime inspector, etc.—There is hereby created a department to be known as the bureau of mines with its office to be located at the State capitol. The governor shall appoint one mine inspector, to be designated and known as State chief mine inspector, with offices at the State capitol, who shall serve for a term of four years and receive an annual salary of $3,000. The State chief mine inspector so appointed may appoint, with the approval of the governor, two coal mine inspectors, each of whom shall have had five years’ practical experience in coal mining, and four lead, zinc, and other mine inspectors, each of whom shall have had five years’ practical experience in lead and zinc mining and each of the inspectors so appointed shall receive an annual salary of $2,400 but in no case shall any such inspector be a person interested in any mine. The State chief mine inspector so appointed shall have authority to appoint a secretary of the bureau of mines, who, in addition to other qualifications, shall be a competent draughtsman and receive an annual salary of $2,400. The State chief mine inspector and the assistant inspectors so appointed shall be allowed actual and necessary expenses, and the same, together with all salaries, shall be paid out of the mine inspection fund. It shall be the duty of the State chief mine inspector so appointed, to classify, supervise, and direct the work of inspection by the assistant inspectors who shall, at all times, be amenable to the chief inspector, whose further duty it shall be to compile and make report to the governor, annually, on the 1st day of January, in accordance with the existing laws of the State in reference to mining. Approved June 17, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, p. 124; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, p. 218; Examination, cl:c., of chauffeurs, p. 260; Assignment of wages—Wage brokers, p. 201; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, p. 257.] MONTANA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 116.—Hours of labor—Mines, smelters, etc. [This act amends secs. 3073, 3079, and 3080, R. C., 1921, so as to read as follows:] S ection 3073. Violations.—Any person or persons, body corporate, agent, manager, or employer, who shall violate any of the provisions of sections 3071 and 3072 of the Revised Codes of Montana, 1921, shall be guilty of a mis demeanor, and upon conviction thereof, for each offense, be subject to a fine of not less than $100 or more than $600, or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than one month or more than seven months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Sec. 3079. Limit on public tcorks, etc.—A period of eight hours shall con stitute a day’s work in all works and undertakings carried on or aided by any municipal, county, or State government, first-class school districts, and on all contracts let by them, and for all janitors, except in courthouses of sixth and seventh class counties, engineers, firemen, caretakers, custodians, and laborers employed in or about any buildings, works, or grounds used or occupied for any purpose by any municipal, county, or State governments, school districts of first class, and in mills and smelters for the treatment of ores, and in under ground mines, and in the washing, reducing, and treatment of coal. Sec. 3080. Violations.—Every person, corporation, stock company, or associa tion of persons who violates any of the provisions of the preceding section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $600, or by imprisonment in the 56 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS county jail for not less than 30 days nor more than 7 months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Approved March 12, 1929. Digests, etc, [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 127; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 104; Mechanics’ liens, chi 20; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 112; Credit unions, ch. 105; Convict labor, ch. 173.] NEBRASKA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 87.—Employment of children—School attendance [This act amends sec. 6508a, C. S., 1922, so as to read as follows:] S ection 6508a. Requirement.—Every person residing in school districts other than city and metropolitan city school districts within the State of Nebraska who has legal or actual charge or control of any child not less than 7 nor more than 16 years of age shall cause such child to attend regularly the public, private, denominational or parochial day schools for a period of not less than six months each year in which the public day schools of such school districts are in session, unless the school term be 7 months, in which case the child shall be caused to regularly attend such school or schools for a period of not less than 130 days each year, unless the school term shall be for 8 months, in which case the child shall be caused to regularly attend such school or schools for a period of not less than 145 days each year, unless the school term be 9 months in which case the child shall be caused to regularly attend such school or school for a period of not less than 160 days each year, unless such child has graduated from the high school maintained by the district in which he resides or from a high school of equal grade; or if no high school is main tained by the district in which he resides, unless such child has graduated T from the school maintained in the district or from a school of equal grade. Every person residing in city and metropolitan city school districts within the State of Nebraska who has legal or actual charge or control of any child not less than 7 nor more than 16 years of age, shall cause such child to attend regularly the public, private, denominational or parochial day schools for the entire time each year in which the public day schools of such school district are in session, unless such child has graduated from the high school maintained by the district in which he resides or from a high school of equal grade: Provided, That in any city school district the attendance of such child at any time during the cal endar year for a period equaling the period of regular term of school in such district within the calendar year shall be accepted as compliance with this act. Approved March 15, 1929. C hapter 138.—Factory, etc., regulations [This act amends sec. 7693, C. S., 1922, so as to read as follows:] S ection 7693* Safety appliances, approval.—All safety appliances prescribed by this article shall be subject to the approval of the department of labor. (a) The department of labor is directed and empowered to formulate, adopt, publish, and enforce such safety codes, orders, rules, and standards as it deems necessary, in order that all employments and places of employment shall be, in all respects, so constructed, equipped, arranged, operated, and maintained as to provide reasonable and adequate protection to the lives, health, and safety of all persons employed therein and frequenting the same, as the nature of the employment will reasonably permit. Such codes as may be adopted shall be subject to modification, amendment or repeal at any time, in the discretion of the department, (b) The department of labor shall, from time to time, create commissions composed of employers, employees, and such other persons as the department may designate, to assist it in formulating, adopting, amending or repealing such codes, orders, rules, and standards. Before any code is adopted, amended or repealed there shall be a public hearing thereon, notice of which hearing shall be given such publicity as the department deems necessary. The depart NEVADA— ACTS OP 1929 57 ment may make or cause to be made such investigations and surveys as will assist in the formulation and modification of such codes, orders, rules, and standards. (c) It shall be the duty of the department of labor to make periodical inspec tions of all places of employment for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of such safety codes as have been adopted, and any inspector or employee of the department of labor may order the discontinuance of the use or operation of any machine or device which does not conform to the provisions of the code or codes pertaining thereto. The department of labor shall adopt a suitable label to be attached to any such machine or device stating that the use or operation of such machine or device is dangerous and has been ordered discontinued; such label shall not be removed except upon authority from the department of labor; and any employer or employee who uses or operates, or causes to be used or operated, any machine or device so labeled, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be fined for each offense in any sum not less than $25, Taor more than $100. Railroad companies engaged in interstate or foreign commerce are declared subject to the powers of Congress and not within the provisions of this act (d) Any person in interest, or his duly authorized agent, may file a petition with the department of labor for a review of the validity or reasonableness of any code, order, rule or standard made under the provisions of this section. The department of labor shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, hold a hearing to determine the issues raised, and shall give ample notice of the time and place of such hearing to the petitioner, and to such other interested persons as the department may determine. (e) Any person in interest who is dissatisfied with the decision of the depart ment of labor may appeal therefrom to any court of competent jurisdiction to determine the validity or reasonableness of said decision: Provided, That the decision of the department shall be final unless within 30 days thereafter one of the parties commences an action in the district court as provided herein. Approved April 23, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 34; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 154; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 156 ; Trade-marks of trade-unions, ch. 136; Absent voters, ch. 96; Convict labor, ch. 137.] NEVADA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 44.—Employment of labor on public works [This act amends sec. 3481, R. L., 1912, so as to read as follows:] 3481. Minimum wages of four dollars.—On all public works carried on in the erection of public buildings by or for the State of Nevada, or by any individual, firm, company, or corporation under contract with the State of Nevada, unskilled labor shall be paid for at a rate of not less than $4 per eight-hour day for each male person over the age of 18 years who shall be employed at such labor. Approved March 13, 1929. S ection C hapter 171.—Free public employment agencies [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 121, Acts of 1923, so as to read as follows:] 1. State employment service.—The State free employment service of the State of Nevada is hereby established. The commissioner of labor shall also be the executive officer of the State free employment service, and the man agement of such service shall be under his supervision. He shall have authority to appoint agents, who shall be under the direction of said commissioner of* labor, as may be required in carrying out the provisions of this act, such agents being located at convenient points in the State for the handling of the movement of labor of all classes, with the view that labor will not be S ection 58 PART 2.--- TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OP LABOR LAWS congested at any one point, and to use their best endeavors to keep the supply of labor filled at the places where it is desired and in seasonable time. Such agents may be located at points in the State which will best serve to carry out the provisions and intent of this act, and the commissioner in charge has power to enter into agreements with the governing bodies of cities, towns, or counties which desire such service, to use a portion of the fund provided by the State to assist in the maintenance of any such service put into effect by such governing bodies, or he may establish offices at points where he deems it to be for the best interest of employment, and maintain the same. The commissioner of labor, in the capacity of head of the State free employ ment service, is hereby empowered to employ such clerical assistants as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this law and fix their compensation; to secure and distribute the necessary books and forms for keeping a record of the movement of labor, registration and placements and all reports required to be made to that end. The said commissioner is authorized to attend con ferences outside the State in cooperation with government officers and other State employment officials, relative to labor and employment conditions, and he shall be entitled to his necessary expenses upon any such attendance, said amounts to be paid out of the State free employment service fund upon approval of the State board of examiners. Approved March 28, 1929. . C hapter 194.—Mine regulations—Bureau of mines S ection 1 Office created.—There is hereby established a bureau of mines of the State of Nevada, which shall be under the direction of the board of regents of the University of Nevada, who shall serve without compensation, but w ho r shall be reimbursed for the actual expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. The said board shall appoint as director a competent mining engineer to be known as the director of the bureau of mines, and upon his nomination such assistants and employees as the said board shall deem neces sary. Said board may also determine the compensation of all persons employed by the bureau of mines, and may remove them at will. S eo. 2. Purposes.— S aid bureau o f m ines sh a ll h a v e fo*r its o b je c ts: (1) To, by questionnaire or otherwise, conduct a thorough mineral survey of the State and to catalogue each and every mineral deposit and occurrence, both metallic and nonmetallic of whatsoever nature, together with its location and name and address of discoverer, owner, ol* agent; to make analysis of same; to determine its constituent parts, only, for the prospector or owner when so re quested, and to serve as a bureau of information and exchange on Nevada mining. (2) The collection, compilation, and publishing of statistics of all kinds relative to Nevada mining, such as production, values, efficiency, reports, methods, mill statistics, and other things of interest and importance of every mine operator of this as well as other States. (3) The collection of a library of bibliography of all literature pertaining to Nevada mining and geology. (4 ) Experimentation, and publishing of results, of Nevada problems of wet, dry, and electrostatic concentration, dry placer, flotation methods, etc. (5) The collection of typical geological and mineralogical specimens: Pro vided, however, That collections of geological and mineralogical specimens may be maintained and displayed elsewhere within or without the State. (6) The education of the miner and prospector through lectures and pub lications. (7) The collection of models, drawings, and descriptions of appliances used in mining and metallurgical work. (8) The consideration of such other kindred scientific and economic ques tions as in the judgment of the board shall be deemed of value to the people of the State. S ec. 3. Cooperation.—It shall be the duty of all departments of the State government and its various schools of mines to render full cooperation to the bureau of mines in the acquisition and compilation of all such data. S ec. 4. Illegal acts.— I t sh a ll be ille g a l fo r the director or a n y attach^ o f th e bureau o f m ines to receive a com m ission or to act a s agen t or broker of, or fo r a n y purchaser, owner, or h is or th eir a g en ts o f a m in in g property, or to a ct in an y other th an a w h o lly im p artial w a y w h ile so em ployed. NEW JERSEY— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 59 S ec . 5. Annual report.— The board shall cause to be prepared an annual report showing the progress and condition of the bureau, together with such other information as they may deem necessary or useful, or as the board may require. S ec. 6. Disposition of reports.—The regular and special reports of the bureau of mines shall be printed as the board may direct, and the reports may be distributed or sold by the board as the interests of the State or science may demand, and all moneys obtained by the sale of said reports shall be paid into the State treasury. Seo. 7. [An appropriation of $5,000 annually for 2 years is made to carry out the provisions of the act.] Approved March 29, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 42; Examinations, etc., of barbers, ch. 131; Examination, etc., of hoistingmachine operators, ch. 92; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, ch. 60; Rates of wages of employees on public works, ch. 44; Absent voters, ch. 209.] NEW HAMPSHIRE ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 93.—Hours of labor [This act amends ch. 176, P. L., 1926, by adding a new section, 42, so as to read as follows:] S ection 42. Ten hours a day’s tvork.—In all contracts relating to labor ten hours’ actual labor shall be taken to be a day’s work unless otherwise agreed by the parties. This provision shall not apply to classes of labor for which the law now provides day limits. Approved April 2, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, chs. 145, 177; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 182; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 11; Credit unions, ch. 46; Absent voters, ch. 102.] NEW JERSEY ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 5.—Retirement, etc.f of employees [This act provides for the creation and maintenance of trust funds by corporations, for the purpose of paying pensions during old age, disability, or unemployment or other similar aids for the relief or general welfare of its employees.] Approved February 26, 1929. C hapter 90.—Work in compressed air [This act amends secs. 10 and 11, ch. 121, Acts of 1914, so as to read as follows:] S ection 10. Hours of service.—The working time in any 24 hours shall be divided into two shifts under compressed air with an interval in open air. Persons who have not previously worked in compressed air shall work therein but one shift during the first 24 hours. No person shall be subjected to pressure exceeding 50 pounds except in emergency. The maximum number of hours to each shift and minimum open air interval between the shifts during any 24 hours for any pressure, as given in columns 1 and 2 of the following table, shall be as set opposite such pressure in columns 3, 4, 5, and 6: 11178°—31----- 5 60 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Shifts and intervals of work for each 24-hour period Pressure Hours Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Minimum number of pounds Maximum number of pounds Maximum total Normal 18 26 33 38 43 48 18 26 33 38 43 48 50 Column 4 8 6 4 3 2 Column 5 Column 6 Maximum Maximum Minimum first shift in rest interval second shift compressed in open air in com air pressed air 4 3 2 H 1 2 3 4 5 6 m i H H m i 4 3 2 1H 1 % A l The employer may determine the time of each shift when the pressure is less than 18 pounds, provided that the total for the two shifts does not exceed eight hours. Sec. 11. Decompression locks.—The employer or person in charge shall not permit any person to pass from compressed air to normal pressure without passing through an intermediate lock or stage of decompression. For tun nels, the rate of such decompression shall be three pounds every two minutes when the pressure is thirty-six pounds or less and one pound every minute when the pressure exceeds thirty-six pounds. For caissons, the rate for any pressure, as given in columns 1 and 2 of the following table shall be as set opposite such pressure in column 3; Decompression Pressure Rate Minimum number of pounds Maximum number of pounds Minimum number of minutes 10 15 20 25 30 36 40 10 15 20 25 30 36 40 50 1 2 5 10 12 15 20 25 Approved April 15, 1929. C hapter 158.—Department of labor [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 40, Acts of 1916, by creating a bureau to be known as the “ Bureau for Women and Children” so as to read as follows:] S ection 1. Creation.— In connection with the bureaus created by section one of the act to which this act is a supplement, there shall be established in the department of labor a bureau to be known as the “ Bureau for Women and Children.” S ec. 2. Director.—The head of the bureau for women and children, who shall be a woman, shall be the director of such bureau, appointed thereto by the commissioner of labor, and shall hold her said position pursuant to the provisions of an act entitled, “An act regulating the employment, tenure, and discharge of certain officers and employees of this State, and the various coun ties and municipalities thereof, and provide for a civil service commission and defining its powers and duties,” approved April tenth, one thousand nine hun NEW JERSEY— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 61 dred and eight, in the exempt class thereof. She shall receive an annual salary of $4,000, to be paid in semimonthly installments. S eo. 3. Duties.— S aid bureau is auth orized and em pow ered to m ake stu d ies and in v e stig a tio n s o f sp ecial problem s connected w ith the labor o f w om en and children, and to create th e n ecessary organization, and appoint an adequ ate num ber o f in v estig a to rs, w ith th e consent o f th e com m issioner o f labor, and th e director sh a ll perform , under th e supervision and control o f th e com m is sioner o f labor, th e d u ties devolvin g upon the departm ent o f labor or th e com m issioner o f labor, w ith relation to th e enforcem ent o f th e la w s, rules, and regu lation s govern in g th e em ploym ent o f w om en and children. S ec. 4. Annual report.— T he director o f th e bureau for w om en and children sh a ll a n n u ally report to th e com m issioner o f labor m aking su ch recom m enda tion s a s m ay be app rop riate fo r th e betterm ent o f w orking conditions, w hich report sh all, by th e com m issioner o f labor, be tran sm itted to th e legislatu re. S ec . 5. Appropriation.—[An appropriation of $20,000 is made to carry out the provisions of the act.] Approved April 22, 1929. C hapter 207.—Department of labor [This act amends ch. 92, Acts of 1927, by providing that the commissioner of labor may discontinue unsafe amusement places in cities which have no local building supervision; a registry of all such amusement places must be kept by the commissioner of labor; for violations of the act a penalty of $200 is provided.] Approved April 27, 1929. C hapter 235.—Payment of wages, modes and times of [This act amends sec. 1 of an act approved March 16, 1899 (Comp. Stat. of 1910, p. 3050), as amended 1928, ch. 150, so as to read as follows:] S ection 1. Biweekly pay day.—Every person, firm, association, or partnership doing business in this State, and every corporation organized under or acting by virtue of or governed by the provisions of an act entitled “An act concerning corporations” (revision of one thousand eight .hundred and ninety-six), in this State, shall pay at least every two weeks, in lawful money of the United States, to each and every employee engaged in his, their, or its business, or to the duly authorized representative of such employee, the full amount of wages earned and unpaid in lawful money to such employee, up to within 12 days of such payment: Providedt however, That if at any time of payment, any employee shall be absent from his or her regular place of labor and shall not receive his or her wages through a duly authorized representative, he or she shall be entitled to said payment at any time thereafter upon demand: Provided, further, That any person, firm, partnership, association or corporation that can reasonably satisfy the commissioner of labor that he, they, or it have a paid-up cash capital invested in this State of not less than $200,000, and that arrangements have been made with a banking institution for the payment in full of any negotiable check issued for the payment of wages may, with the written consent of the commissioner of labor, pay any such wages by negotiable check instead of in lawful money; any employer or employers as aforesaid who shall violate any of the provisions of this section shall, for the first offense, be liable to a penalty of $50, and for the second and each subsequent offense to a penalty of $100, to be recovered by and in the name of the department of labor of this State. Every district court, justice of the peace, and police magistrate is hereby empowered, upon filing of a complaint in writing by any person alleging that a violation of this act has occurred, which complaint may be made upon information and belief, to issue process at the suit of the Department of Labor of New Jersey as plaintiff: such process shall be either in the nature of a summons or warrant, which warrant may issue without any order of the court first being obtained against the person or persons so charged, which process, when in the nature of a warrant, shall be returnable forthwith, and when in the nature of a summons shall be returnable in not less than five or more than fifteen entire days; such process shall state what provision of the law is alleged to have been violated by the defendant or defendants, and on the return of such process or at any time to which the trial shall be adjourned, the said court shall proceed in a summary manner, without a jury, to hear testimony and to determine and give judgment in the matter without the filing 62 PA RT 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS o f a n y plead in gs for the p la in tiff for the recovery o f such pen alty, w ith co sts or fo r th e d efendan t, and th e said court sh all, if judgment be rendered fo r th e p lain tiff, cau se any such defendan t, who m ay refu.se or neglect to fo r th w ith pay th e am ount o f th e jud gm en t rendered against him and all the co sts and ch arges in cid en t thereto, to be com m itted to th e county j;iil for any period not exceed in g 100 days, th a t th e officers to serve and execu te a ll process under th is a ct sh all be th e officers auth orized to serve and ex ecu te process in sa id c ou rt; th a t sa id d istr ict court, ju stic e o f th e peace or police m a g istra te sh a ll h a v e pow er to adjou rn the h earin g or tr ia l in an y c a se from tim e to tim e, b u t in such case, ex cep t in cases in w h ich the first process w a s a sum m ons, it sh a ll be* th e du ty o f th e ju d ge o f th e d istrict court ju stic e o f th e peace, or police m agistrate, to d etain th e d efendan t in sa fe custody, u n less h e sh a ll en ter into bond to th e sa id departm en t o f labor, w ith a t lea st one sufficient su rety in double th e am ount o f th e pen alty claim ed, conditioned fo r h is appearance on th e day to w h ich th e h earin g sh all be adjourned, and th en ce from d ay to d ay u n til th e ca se is disp osed of, and then to abide by th e jud gm en t o f th e sa id court, and su ch bond, i f fo rfeited , m ay be prosecuted by th e sa id board. [The subsequent paragraphs contain the form of conviction and commitment; penalties for violations; the signing of process by the clerk of the district courts; corrections in form made by the court; exemption of employees engaged in agricultural work or as watermen.] Approved April 29, 1929. Digests, etc . [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 293; Retirement of public employees, ch. 122; Credit unions, ch. 260.] NEW MEXICO ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 128.— Assignment of wages S ection 1. Acknowledgments, etc.— A ny and a ll assign m en ts o f w a g e s or sa la r ie s due or to becom e due to any person in order to be v a lid sh a ll be ac kn ow ledged by th e p arty m aking th e a ssign m en t b efore a n otary public, or other officer auth orized to ta k e acknow ledgm ents, and i f th e person m ak in g such a ssign m en t is m arried and liv in g w ith h is w ife , su ch a ssig n m en t sh a ll be re corded in th e office o f th e county clerk o f th e cou n ty in w h ich th e m on ey is to be paid, and a copy th ereo f served upon th e em ployer or person w h o is to m ake paym ent. Approved March 12, 1929. Digests, etc . [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, ch. 107; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 71; Convict labor, ch. 50.] NEW YORK ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 164,— Private employment agencies [This act amends sec. 170, ch. 25, Acts of 1909 (ch. 20, Con. L.) as later amended by ch. 320, Acts of 1927, so as to read as follows:] S e c t i o n 170. Scope .—This article shall apply to all cities of the State, except that the provisions hereof relating to domestic and commercial employment agencies shall not apply to cities of the third class. This article does not apply to employment agencies which procure employment for persons as teachers exclusively, or employment for persons in technical or executive positions in recognized educational institutions; and employment bureaus conducted by registered medical institutions, duly incorporated hospitals or registries con ducted by duly incorporated individual alumnae associations of registered nurses. Nor does such article apply to departments or bureaus maintained by persons for the purpose of securing help or employees, where no fee is charged. Approved March 20, 1929. NEW YORK— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 C hapter 292.—Insurance 63 of employees—Group life insurance [This act amends sec. 101-a, subdivs. 1 and 2, ch. 33, Acts of 1909 (added by ch. 192, Acts of 1918, amended by ch. 129, Acts of 1926) and also sec. 101-b (as amended by ch. 275, Acts of 1922) so as to read as follows:] S ection 101-a. Definition .—(1) Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 50 employees with or without medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and em ployees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however , That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employee jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. Such group policy may pro vide that the term “ employees ” shall include the officers, managers, and em ployees of subsidiary or affiliated corporations arid the individual proprietors, partners, and employees of affiliated individuals and firms, when the business of such subsidiary or affiliated corporations, firms, or individuals is controlled by the common employer through stock ownership, contract or otherwise. (2) The following forms of life insurance are hereby declared to be group life insurance within the meaning of this chapter: (a) Life insurance covering the members of one or more companies, batteries, troops, battalions, divisions, or other units of the National Guard or Naval Militia of any State, written under a policy issued to the commanding general of the National Guard or commanding officer of the Naval Militia, as the case may be, who shall be deemed to be the employer for the purpose of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the members of such units for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided , however, That when the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible members of a unit of the National Guard or Naval Militia, not less than 75 per centum of the members of such a unit may be so insured; (b) life insurance covering the members of one or more troops or other units of the State troopers or State police of any State, written under a policy issued to the commanding officer of the State troopers or State police who shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the members of such units for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided , however , That when the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible members of a unit of the State troopers or State police* not less than 75 per centum of the members of such a unit may be so insured; (c) life insurance covering the members of any labor union, written under a policy issued to such union which shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the union or by the union and its members jointly, and insuring only all of its members who are actively engaged in the same occupation, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the union or its officials: Provided , That in case the insurance policy is cancelable at the end of any policy year at the option of the insurance company: And provided also , That the basis of premium rates may be changed by the insurance company at the beginning of any policy years, all members of a labor union may be insured: Provided , further , That when the premium is to be paid by the union and its members jointly and the benefits are offered to all eligible members, not less than 75 per centum of such members may be so insured: Provided , further , That when members apply and pay for additional amounts of insurance, a smaller percentage of members may be insured for such additional amounts if they pass satisfactory medical examinations; and (d) life insurance covering only the lives of all members of a group of persons for not more than $10,000 on any one life, numbering not less than 100 new entrants to the group yearly, who become borrowers from one financial institution, including subsidiary or affiliated companies, or who become purchasers of securities, merchandise, or other property from one vendor under agreement to repay the sum borrowed or to pay the balance of the price of the securities, merchandise, or other property purchased in installments over a period of not more than 10 years, to the extent of their indebtedness to said financial institution or vendor but not to exceed $10,000 on any one life, written under a policy which may be issued upon the application of and made payable to the financial institution or vendor or other creditor to whom such vendor may have transferred title to the indebtedness, as beneficiary, the premium on 64 PART 2.--- TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS such policy to be payable by the financial institution, vendor or other creditor; and (e) life insurance covering the members of any duly organized corporation or association of veterans or veteran society or association of the World War veterans, written under a policy issued to such corporation, association or society shall be deemed to be the employer for the purpose of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the corporation, association, society and its members jointly, and insuring all of its members who are actively engaged in any occupation for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will pre clude individual selection for the benefit of persons other than the corporation, association or society or its officials: Provided, however, That when the pre mium is to be paid by the corporation, association or society and its members jointly and the benefits are offered to all eligible members, not less than 75 per centum of such members may be so insured: Provided further, That when members apply and pay for additional amounts of insurance, a smaller percent age of members may be insured for such additional amounts if they pass satis factory medical examination. S ec. 101-b. Standard policy.—N o policy o f group life in su ran ce sh a ll be issu ed o<r d elivered in th is S ta te u n less and u n til a copy o f th e form th ereo f h a s been filed w ith th e superintend en t o f insu ran ce and form ally approved by h im ; nor sh a ll such policy be so issu ed or delivered u n less i t con tain s in sub stan ce th e follo w in g p r o v isio n s: (1) A provision that the policy shall be incontestable after two years from its date of issue, except for nonpayment of premiums and except for violations of the conditions of the policy relating to military or naval service in time of war. (2) A provision that the policy and the application or applications submitted in connection therewith shall constitute the entire contract between the parties, and that all statements contained in such application shall, in the absence of fraud, be deemed representations and not warranties, and that no such state ment shall be used in defense to a claim under the policy, unless it is contained in a written application. (3) A provision for the equitable adjustment of the premium or the amount of insurance payable in the event of a misstatement of the age of an employee or other person whose life is insured under a group life policy. (4) Except in the case of a policy described in clause (d) of subdivision two of section 101-a of this chapter, a provision that the company will issue to the employer for delivery to the employee, whose life is insured under such policy, an individual certificate setting forth a statement as to the insurance protec tion to which he is entitled, to whom payable, together with provision to the effect that in case of the termination of the employment for any reason what soever the employee shall be entitled to have issued to him by the company, without evidence of insurability, and upon application made to the company within 31 days after such termination, and upon the payment of the premium applicable to the class of risk to which he belongs and to the form and amount of the policy at his then attained age, a policy of life insurance in any one of the forms customarily issued by the company, except term insurance, in an amount equal to the amount of his protection under such group insurance policy at the time cf such termination. (5) A provision that to the group or class thereof originally insured shall be added from time to time all new employees of the employer or other persons eligible to insurance in such group or class. (6) In the case of a policy covering all members of a labor union, a notice to the effect that the annual renewable term premium depends upon the attained ages of the members in the group and increases with advancing ages. Except as provided in this chapter it shall be unlawful to make a contract of life insurance covering a group in this State. Policies of group life insurance, when issued in this State by any company not organized under the laws of this State, may contain, when issued, any provision required by the law of the State, or Territory, or district of the United States under which the company is organized; and policies issued in other States or countries by companies organized in this State may contain any provision required by the laws of the State, Territory, district, or country in which the same are issued, anything in this section to the contrary notwith standing. Any such policy may be issued or delivered in this State which in the opinion of the superintendent of insurance contains provisions on any one or more of the several foregoing requirements more favorable to the employer or to the employee than hereinbefore required. Approved April 4, 1929, NORTH CAROLINA— ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 65 296.—Inspection and regulation of factories a/nd workshops [This act amends ch. 31, Consol. Laws, 1909 (as amended in 1921 by Ch. 50, sec. 270, subdiv. 6) so as to read as follows:] 6. Partitions.—All partitions in the interior of fireproof buildings shall be of incombustible material. Nothing in this section shall prevent the use, in a build ing equipped with automatic sprinklers, of subdividing partitions of wood, or of wood and glass, in spaces used solely for office or showroom purposes: Provided, however, That where such spaces are contiguous to any room or rooms in which manufacturing is carried on, such spaces shall be separated from such room or rooms by a dividing partition which, including doors, is constructed of incombustible material. Approved April 5, 1929. C hapter 399.—Labor law [This act amends sec. 18a, ch. 50, Acts of 1921 (Consol. Laws, 1909, ch. 31), as added by ch. 884,.Acts of 1923, so as to read as follows:] S ection 18-a. Department of labor, inspectors.—The factory, mercantile, boiler, mine, and tunnel inspectors shall be divided into eight grades. In‘spectors of the first grade shall each receive an annual salary of $1,680; in spectors of the second grade shall each receive an annual salary of $1,800; inspectors of the third grade shall each receive an annual salary of $1,920; inspectors of the fourth grade shall each receive an annual salary of $2,100; inspectors of the fifth grade shall each receive an annual salary of $2,220; in spectors of the sixth grade shall each receive an annual salary of $2,400; in spectors of the seventh grade shall each receive an annual salary of $2,700; inspectors of the eighth grade shall each receive an annual salary of $3,000. Inspectors of the first grade who have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the second grade; inspectors of the second grade who have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the third grade; inspectors of the third grade who have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the fourth grade; inspectors of the fourth grade who have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the fifth grade; inspectors of the fifth grade who have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the sixth grade; inspectors of the sixth grade who have served one year in the said grade at the time this section as amended takes effect, or who hereafter will have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the seventh grade; inspectors of the seventh grade who hereafter will have served one year in said grade, shall be placed in the eighth grade. Safety inspectors of the bureau of industrial hygiene shall receive an annual salary of $2,500. Safety inspectors of the bureau of industrial hygiene who have served for one year as such at the time this section as amended takes effect, or who hereafter will have served one year as such, shall receive an annual salary of $2,750; safety inspectors of the bureau of industrial hygiene who have served two years as such at the time this section as amended takes effect, or who hereafter will have served two years as such, shall receive an annual salary of $3,000. Supervising inspectors shall each receive an annual salary of $4,000. Approved April 9, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, chs. 264, 407; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 347; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 54, sec. 20, pp. 70-72; Mechanics’ liens, chs. 28, 515; Retirement of public employees, chs. 234, 415, 421, 422, 439, 443, 574; Credit unions, chs. 323, 324, 325; Absent voters, ch. 96; Convict labor, ch. 243 (pp. 564-577) ; Investigative commissions, ch. 664.] NORTH CAROLINA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 178.—Private employment offices S e c t i o n 1. Definition.—Employment agency within the meaning of this act shall include any business operated by any person, firm, or corporation for 66 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOB LAWS profit and engaged in procuring employment for any individual, for any person, firm, or corporation in the State of North Carolina and making a charge on the employee or employer for the service. S ec. 2, License.—That no person, firm, or corporation shall engage in the business of operating any employment agency, as designated in section 1, in North Carolina without first making a written application to the commissioner of labor and printing and being licensed by him as herein provided, to engage in such business. Upon receiving an application from such person, firm, or corporation it shall be the duty of the commissioner of labor and printing to make an investigation into the character and moral standing of the person, firm, or corporation. * If after such investigation, the commissioner of labor and printing shall be satisfied that such person, firm, or corporation is of such character and moral standing as to warrant the issuance of a license to engage in the business covered by this act then he shall issue a license to such person, firm, or corporation as provided herein. S ec. 3. Regulation.—T he com m issioner o f labor and p rin tin g is authorized and em pow ered to m ake general rules and regu lation s in relation to th e lic e n s ing o f such em ploym ent agencies and for the general su pervision th ereof in accordance w ith th is act. Sec. 4. Inspection.—The commissioner of labor and printing is authorized and empowered by himself, his assistant, or agents, duly authorized by him to that effect, to investigate the books and records of any employment agency licensed under this act, when he deems it best for the public interest to do so to effectuate the purposes of this act and for cause to rescind the license theretofore granted by him if upon such investigation *he finds that such em ployment agency is not complying with the terms and conditions of this act, under which it was licensed by him, to engage in such business. Before re scinding the licenses issued hereunder, after such investigation the commis sioner of labor and printing, after first giving 10 days’ notice to the holder of such license, to appear and show cause why such license should not be revoked, shall hold a hearing at the county courthouse of the county in which such licensee is doing business, when and where the results of the investigation of the commissioner of labor and printing or his duly authorized agents shall be presented under oath, before the commissioner of labor and printing, and the said licensee may also and in accordance w ith said notice, present evidence T to show why such license should not be revoked; and the licensee shall have the right of appeal within 10 days to the superior court. S ecs . 5-7. Hearings, etc.—[The commissioner of labor and printing may compel attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers, records. Subpoenas to be served by the county sheriffs.] S ec. 8. Special fund.—T he licen se fee, charged under th e provisions o f th is act, sh a ll be paid into a sp ecial fund o f the departm ent o f labor and printing and the proceeds o f such licen se fees sh a ll be used for th e purpose o f the su pervision and the regu lation o f the em ploym ent agencies, inclu ding costs of in v e stig a tio n s or h earin gs to revoke licen ses and th e n ecessary tra v elin g exp en ses and other exp en d itu res incurred in adm inisterin g th is act. Sec. 9. Violations.—Any person, firm, or corporation conducting an employ ment agency in the State of North Carolina in violation of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and if a person punishable by a fine of not less than $500, or imprisonment of not less than six months, or both; and if a corporation, by a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000. S ec. 10. Public agcnci.es excepted.—This act shall not in any manner affect or apply to any employment agency operated by the State of North Carolina, the Government of the United States, or any city, county or town, or any agency thereof. S«c. 11. Application of act.—This act shall in no wise conflict with or affect any license tax placed upon such employment agencies by the general revenue act of North Carolina but instead shall be construed as supplementary thereto in exercising the police powers of the State. Approved March 16, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 190; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 119; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 69; Credit unions, ch. 47; Absent voters, ch. 329; Convict labor, chs* 221, 292.] OHIO— ACTS OF 1929 67 NORTH DAKOTA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 188.—Garnishment of wages [This act amends sec. 7567, Supp., C. L., 1913 (Laws of 1921, ch. 72) so as to read as follows:] S ection 7567. Amount.—Any creditor shall be entitled to proceed by garnish ment in any court having jurisdiction of the subject of the action, against any person, any public corporation, the State of North Dakota, or any institution, department or agency of the State, indebted to or having any property what ever, real or personal, in his or its possession or under his or its control, be longing to such creditor’s debtor, in the cases, upon the conditions and) in the manner prescribed in this chapter. The term plaintiff is used in this chapter to embrace every judgment creditor and the term defendant a judgment debtor: Provided, That the wages or salary of any person who is the head of a family and a resident of this State, to the amount of $20 per week, shall be exempt from garnishment. Every employer shall pay to such person such exempt wages or salary not to exceed the sum of $20 per week of each week’s wages earned by him, when due, upon such wage earner making and delivering to such em ployer his affidavit that he is such head of a family and residing with the same in this State, notwithstanding the service of such writ, and the surplus only of such exempt salary or wages shall be held by the employer to abide the event of the garnishment suit. At least two days prior to the issuance of any garnishment summons the creditor shall cause demand to be served upon the debtor and the employer for the excess above the amount herein exempted. Such demand with proof of service, shall be filed with the court at the time of the issuance of garnishment summons. Failure to serve or file said notice as herein provided shall render said garnishment void. The excess of wages over and $bove the amount herein exempted shall be held by the employer subject to such garnishment from the time of service of such demand and for five days thereafter: Provided, however, That when a public corporation, the State of North Dakota, or any institution, department or agency of the State, is named as garnishee, such garnishee shall not be permitted to defend the principal action for the defendant upon the ground that the defendant is an officer, agent or employee of such garnishee. Service upon the State of North Dakota, or any institution, department or agency thereof, as garnishee, may be made upon the State auditor, in manner now by law provided for such service in garnishment proceedings, except that the fee to be tendered and paid the State auditor for making affidavit of dis closure and filing same, shall be $3. Any and all fees so received by the State auditor shall constitute a “ special garnishment fund,” from which shall be paid' by him all extra expense incurred by his office in making disclosures in the garnishment: Provided, further, That the right to garnishee the State of North Dakota or any institution, department or agency of the State, shall not apply to any debt or obligation created or becoming due prior to the taking effect of this act. Approved March 9, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1 under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 85; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 156; Cooperative associations, ch. 101; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, ch. 195.] OHIO ACTS OF 1929 Public utilities—Railroad employees—Safety, eta. (Page 256) [This act amends sec. 614-3, G. C., by authorizing the public utilities com mission to promulgate and enforce all orders relating to the protection, welfare and safety of railroad employees, etc.] Approved April 19, 1929. 68 PART 2.--- TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Assignment of wage* (Page 479) [This act amends sec. 6846-12, G. C., so as to read as follows:] 6346-12. What assignments valid, etc.—* * * No assignment of, or order for, wages or salary shall be valid unless made in writing by the person by whom the said wages or salary are earned and no assignment of, or order for, wages or salary made by a married person shall be valid unless the written consent of the husband or wife of the person making such assign ment or order is attached to such assignment or order; and no assignment or order for wages or salary of a minor shall be valid unless the written consent of a parent or the guardian of such minor is attached to such order or assign ment. No assignment of, or order for, wages or salary shall be valid for more than 25 per cent of the earnings, wages, or salary of any married person; nor shall such assignment be valid for more than 50 per cent of the earnings, wages, or salary of any unmarried person. Assignments of wages shall have priority as to each other from the time same are filed with the employer of the assignor, and the balance due any married person after 25 per cent shall have been so assigned or due any unmarried person after 50 per cent shall have been so assigned shall not be subject to any further assignment. Approved April 19, 1929. Digests , eto. S ection [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Assignment of wages—wage brokers, p. 43; Absent voters, pp. 333 (sec. 4785-55), 370-873 (secs. 4785-134 to 4785-139).] OKLAHOMA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 35.—Employment of children [This act amends secs. 7208, 7213, 7214, Art. Ill, ch. 55, C. S. 1921, so as to read as follows:] S ection 7208. Age limit.— No child under the age of 14 years shall be em ployed or permitted to work in any factory, factory workshop, theater, bowling alley, pool hall, or steam laundry, and no child under the age of 15 years shall be employed or permitted to work in any occupation injurious to health or morals or especially hazardous to life and limb: Provided , That nothing in this act shall prevent any child not a resident of the State of Oklahoma under 15 years of age from being employed to perform or from performing in any duly licensed theater, motion-picture theater, or other place of public amusement if such child is accompanied by or is in the custody, care, or control of a parent, guardian, governess, or teacher, who shall remain on the stage in such theater, motion-picture theater, or other place of public amusement during the per formance of such child. It shall be the duty of the commissioner of labor upon investigation by himself or the agents of his department, or upon the complaint of the commissioner of charities and corrections, or the board of health, to determine what occupations are injurious to health or morals or espe cially hazardous to life or limb, and to notify employers in such occupations of his decision, which decision shall be final until such occupation or occu pations shall be defined by law or by final judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction as safe for health, morals, life, or limb. Sec. 7213. Night work.—No boy under the age of 16 years and no girl under the age of 18 shall be employed or permitted to work in any of the occupations mentioned in section 7208 between the hours of 6 o’clock p. m. and 7 o’clock a. m .: Provided , That this section shall not apply to the employment of children not residents of the State of Oklahoma to perform in any duly licensed theater, motion-picture theater, or other place of public amusement. S ec. 7214. Certificates.—Before any child under the age of 16 years shall be employed in any occupation specified in section 7208, it shall be the duty of the parent or guardian of such child to procure and furnish the employer of such child an age and schooling certificate as hereinafter provided in this article. It shall be the duty of every person, firm, or corporation owning or operating any OKLAHOMA— ACTS OF 1929 69 of the establishments specified in section 7208, or employers in such occupations, to keep on file for the inspection of factory inspectors, truant officers, or other persons charged with the administration of this article, such age and schooling certificate for every child under 16 years of age employed in such occupation, and to keep on file and to post conspicuously in every room where such children are employed a register, with a complete list of children under 16 years of age so employed, together with the age of each child as set forth in the age and schooling certificate opposite the name of such child, and also to keep on file and to post conspicuously in such place or establishment, in such form as the factory inspector may prescribe, the time of opening and closing of such factory or other establishment, the number of hours of labor required or permitted in such establishment, the hours of commencing and stopping work, and the time allowed for meals, and, if there be two or more shifts in such establishment, the number of hours in each shift during which the employees are required or permitted to work. On termination of the employment of a child so registered, and whose certificate is so filed, such certificate shall be forthwith surrendered by the employer to the child or its parent, guardian, or custodian: Provided , That this section shall not apply to the employment of children who are not residents of the State of Oklahoma, to perform in any duly licensed theater, motion-picture theater, or other place of public amusement. Approved March 25,1929. C h a p te r 42.— Mine regulations — Lead and zinc mines [This act provides for a separate law, applicable to lead and zinc mines only. Secs. 7540-7633, incl., of ch. 63, C. S., 1921, are repealed in so far as applicable to metal mines, and a new law is reenacted governing exclusively the operation of lead, zinc, and other metal mines.] S ection 1. Definitions .—That the words defined in this section shall have the following meaning when found in this act, to wit, “ Mines ” mean mines in the State of Oklahoma wherein lead, zinc, or other metals are sought or produced. 4 Operator ” means the person, individual, or corporation charged with the 4 responsibility of management and control of mining. “ Mine inspector ” means the chief mining inspector of this State and the deputy or assistant ‘mining inspector provided by law for the district in which the mining operation is located, except where the context specifies the deputy or assistant mining inspector. S ecs . 2-7. Mine inspector, duties , etc .—[The mine inspector is authorized to examine all mines, and see that the provisions of the act are complied with. The inspector may enter the mines at any reasonable time, but must not ob struct the operation of any mine. He may require the installation of additional shafts and provide for the proper ventilation of such mine. Dust inspection must also be made and proper water lines and sprinkling attachments installed when necessary.] S ec. 8. Report of accidents.— [T h e operator o f an y m ine m u st report a ll d eath s and in ju ries to th e depu ty m in e inspector.] S ec. 9. Hoisting engineer.—[Hoisting engineers must be over 21 years of age and experienced with hoisting engines of the type operated in the mine in which they are employed.] S ecs . 10-14. Safety provisions .—[S p eak in g tu b es or telep h on es m u st be in sta lled ; sign al codes p r e sc rib e d ; h oistin g equipm ent r e g u la te d ; e x p lo siv es stored in m agazin es rem oved from h o istin g derricks.] S ec. 15. Drinking devices.— [Every operator of said mines in this State em ploying 10 or more men shall provide sanitary drinking devices for the use of their employees.] S ecs . 16-18. Toilets , etc.—[D r y closets or to ilets m ust be provided a t a ll m ines w h ere 10 or m ore m en are em ployed, and a room properly equipped a s a dressing room for the changing, keeping, and storing o f th eir cloth es m u st be m a in ta in e d ; underground sta b le s w h ere livestock is kept m ust be fr ee o f a ll com bustible m aterial.] S ec. 19. 'Noonday meal.— [A ll em ployees are allow ed to com e to th e su rface of th e ground for th e purpose o f e a tin g th eir noonday m eal.] S ecs . 20, 21. Maps, etc .— [M aps m ust be provided sh ow in g w ork in gs o f th e m ine w h ere 10 or m ore m en are em ployed. A tra v elin g w a y m u st be in sta lled a t th e bottom o f every sh a ft to enable m en to p ass from one sid e o f the sh a ft to tiie other, w ith o u t p a ssin g under th e sh a ft opening.] 70 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Sec. 22. Women and minora.—[Boys under the age of 16 years and women and girls shall not be employed underground or in the operation of said mines in this State in any capacity other than clerical, and then only on top oi the ground.] Seo. 23. Hours of labor.—[Except in cases of emergency, 8 hours constitutes a day’s work underground.] S eo. 24. Review of orders.— [Provision is made for the review of any order made by a mining inspector to the district court in the judicial district in which the mine is located.] Sec. 25. Violations.— [Penalties for violations are fines not to exceed $500.] Approved February 15, 1929. C hapter 251.—Mine regulations—Goal mines [This act repeals secs. 7540 to 7633, of ch. 63, C. S., 1921, and reenacts a new coal-mining code, to read as follows:] A rticle I 1. Mining board.— [A State mining board, appointed by the governor, consisting of two practical miners, one mining engineer, one hoisting engineer, one coal operator, has charge of granting certificates of competency under the law. They are allowed per diem for not more than 20 days per quarter, except the secretary, who may be compensated for 25 days per quarter.' Board must be composed of citizens of the United States and of the State of Oklahoma.] S ecs . 2-9 . Certificates.—[Certificates of competency are required for mine in spectors, superintendents, foremen, fire bosses, hoisting engineers, under penalty of fine of from $50 to $250, or imprisonment of from 10 to 30 day, or both. Chief mine inspector must have 8 years’ actual experience and be 35 years of age. Members of board are allowed $6 per day and actual expenses. Fees for ex amination are: Mine superintendent and foreman, $2.50; gas men and hoisting engineers, $2; a like sum must be paid for the issue of a certificate. Records are kept of certificates issued, which may be revoked for incompetency, intoxica tion, or other sufficient cause; a hearing after 10 days’ written notice must be allowed.] A rticle II S ection S ection 1. Mine districts.—[Three mining districts are created.] A rticle III S ections 1-12. Inspectors.—[Chief mine inspector must file a bond in the amount of $10,000. Must devote his entire time to the duties of the office, and see that the State mining laws are executed. The office of chief mine inspector is at the seat of the government, where maps and plans of all mines are kept. Salary is fixed at $3,000 per annum for chief mine inspector; $1,800 for chief clerk; and a stenographer at $1,200. District mine inspectors are elective officers for a term of 4 years at a salary of $1,800 per annum. It is the duty of district mine inspectors to devote their entire time to the duties of the office; they may inspect mines as often as necessary, but at least every 3 months. They may enter mines at any time, but must not necessarily ob struct the operation of the mine. Reports of all fatal and serious nonfatal accidents must be made to the chief mine inspector monthly. Orders of in spectors are final and binding until reversed or modified by some court of the State.] A rticle IV S ections 1-7. Mine foremen.—[The operators of coal mines must employ a mine foreman who is charged with the underground operations. Assistant mine foremen may be employed in extensive operations. Each working place and traveling way must be visited once a day.] A rticles V to XIV Safety, etc., provisions.—[Proper ventilation must be provided, inspections made by fire bosses for gas detection, two available exits for workmen and proper timbering are required, hoisting is regulated, gasoline or oil engines OKLAHOMA----ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 71 prohibited, safety lamps to be used in gaseous mines, a check in and out system adopted, and a systematized method of mining conducted.] XV A rticle S ections 1-3. Weighing coal.—[Recognized standard scales must be used where payment for mining is by the quality of coal mined, and coal may not be screened before weighing. Weighman must act under oath, and the miners may employ a check weighman at their own expense, who' has equal rights, powers, and privileges in weighing coal as the regular weighman. Penalties are fixed for incorrect weighing.] A rticle XVI S ection 1. Convicts.—[In no event shall convicts ever be employed in any mines in this State.] A rticles XVII S ection 1. Bathhouses, etc.-— [A suitable building must be provided at all mines, equipped with lockers and baths, etc., with separate baths and lockers for negro employees. Employees furnish their own soap, towels, and locks, and are responsible for property left in the lockers. Failure to comply with this law subjects the employer to a fine of from $25 to $50.] XYIII A rticle S ection 1. Monthly reports.—[A monthly report must be sent to’ district mine inspector, showing the name of the operator and officer of the mine, quantity of coal mined, number of different employees classified, the total num ber of days worked during the month.] A rticle XIX S ection . 1. Provisions for accidents.—[Stretchers, blankets, and other firstaid supplies must be furnished at all mines. If the mine extends a mile or more from means of egress, one or more inside relief stores must be maintained.] A rticle XX S ections 1-4. Telephones and alarms.— [A telephone system must be installed in every coal mine. Danger signals and alarms must be communicated by all drivers, motormen, and trip riders and every person receiving such notice must communicate it to other persons. Penalties for failure to obey the requirements or willfully giving a false danger signal or tampering with appliances entails a fine of from $10 to $200, or imprisonment not to exceed 3 months, or both.] A rticle XXI S ections 1, 2. Check numbers.— [Changing, exchanging, substituting, altering or removing any check number on any car or pit car in or about any mine with the intent to cheat or defraud any person out of the value of his services, is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of from $25 to $100, or imprisonment from 30 days to 6 months, or both.] A rticle XXII S ection 1. Sprinkling <md rock dusting .—[Operators of mines must thor oughly sprinkle or rock dust mine when haulage way, air courses, entry, or room becomes so dry that the air becomes dangerously charged with coal dust.] A rticle XXIII S ections 1, 2. Use of explosives—shot firers.—[Storage of explosives musx be in a fire and bullet proof magazine. All explosives taken into the mine must be delivered at the working place of each miner by the company. Shot firers must be furnished at the operator’s expense.] 72 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS XXIV A rticle S e c tio n 1. Hours of labor, age, etc.—[Boys under the age of 16 years and women and girls shall not be employed in any capacity, other than office work, in the operation of mines in this State, and, except in emergency, 8 hours shall constitute a day’s work in or about all coal mines in this State.] A rticle XXV S ection 1. Electrical regulations.—[All wires must be insulated or protected in a safe manner.] A rticle XXVI S ections 1, 2. Abandoned mines.—[The mining of coal within 200 feet of any abandoned mine is prohibited. Provision is also made for the boring of holes.] XXVII A rticle S ection 1. Barrier pillars.—[The workings of a mine must not be driven nearer than 50 feet of the boundary line of the coal rights pertaining to such mine. Penalties by a fine of from $300 to $500 are provided.] A rticle XXVIII S ections 1-6. Maps.—[Maps must be provided by every mine owner showing the operations and details of construction and progress.] A rticle XXIX S ections 1-3. Analysis of minerals.—[The chief mine inspector in order to promote and develop the mining industry is authorized to have an analysis and assay made of coal, gypsum, and asphalt. A chemical analysis may also be made of gases, etc., in the air circulating in any of the mines.] A rticle XXX Definitions.—[The following terms are defined in the act—coal, face, mine, slope, shaft, drift, tunnel, room, working place, panel, entry, cross cuts, rock dusting, rock dust barriers, gas, methane, permissible, etc.] A rticle XXXI S ection 1. Violations.—[Penalties for violations are by a fine of from $100 to $500.] Approved July 16, 1929. OREGON ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 137.—Employment of labor on public works—Hours of labor [This act amends sec. 6718, Gen. Laws of 1920 (as amended by ch. 24, Acts of 1923), so as to read as follows:] S ection 6718. Ten'ms of contract.—Every contract made with the State, county, school district, municipality, municipal corporation or subdivision thereof shall contain a condition that the contractor shall promptly, as due, make payment to all persons supplying to such contractor labor or material for the prosecution of the work provided for in such contract, and shall also pay all contributions or amounts due the State industrial accident fund from such contractor or subcontractor incurred in the performance of said contract, and that said contractor shall not permit any lien or claim to be filed or prose cuted against the State, county, school district, municipality, municipal corpo ration or subdivision thereof, on account of any labor or material furnished, and a penal bond, with good and sufficient sureties, shall be required of each and every such contractor to secure the faithful performance of all the usual or particular obligations of such contract, especially the conditions herein men 73 OREGON— ACTS OF 19 2 9 tioned, and every such contract shall contain a condition that no person shall be employed for more than 8 hours in any one day or 48 hours in any one week, unless in case of emergency, when no other competent labor is available, and in such cases such laborer shall be paid double wages for all overtime, and such contract shall contain the further clause or condition that should any such contractor fail, neglect, or refuse to make prompt payment of any claim for labor or services, furnished by any person in connection with such contract as said claim becomes due, whether said services and labor be performed for said contractor, or a subcontractor, then and in such event the proper officer or officers representing the State, county, school district, municipality, municipal corporation or subdivision thereof, as the case may be, may pay such claim to the person furnishing such labor or services and charge the amount thereof against funds due or to become due said contractor by reason of his said contract, but the payment of any such claims in the manner herein authorized shall not relieve the contractor or his surety from his or its obligation with respect to any unpaid claims. For the purpose of this act the State industrial accident commission is considered to be a person. Approved February 19, 1929. Chapter 224.—Employment of labor on public works—Hours of labor [This act amends sec. 6721, Gen. Laws of 1920.] Note.—The section was again amended by ch. 358, Acts of 1929. latest amendment. C hapter See ch. 358 for 297.—Private employment offices [This act amends secs. 6725, 6726, 6728 (amended by ch. 244, Acts of 1925), 6730, and 6737, Gen. Laws, 1920, so as to read as follows:] S ec. 6725. Agencies.—Every person, other than a clerk or employee work ing for salary or wages only and not otherwise financially interested in the business, who, for compensation, procures, or in any manner assists in pro curing, employment or help for another, or furnishes intelligence or informa tion to persons securing or seeking employment or help, shall be deemed and considered an employment agent If furnishing intelligence or information concerning both male and female persons seeking employment, such employ ment agent shall be designated as a “ general employment agent.” If furnish ing intelligence or information concerning female help only, such employment agent shall be designated as a “ female employment agent.” Sec. 6725. Licenses; bonds.—Application for an employment agent’s license shall be filed in writing with the commissioner of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops of the State of Oregon at least 30 days in advance of the date on which the said license is to be issued. Said application shall set forth that the applicant is a citizen of the United States, and the name and address of the applicant, the street and number of the building or place where the business is to be conducted, and the names and addresses of all per sons financially interested in the operation of said business either as partners, associates, or profit sharers therein. Said application shall be accompanied by the affidavits of at least 10 freeholders of the State of Oregon, to the effect that the said persons believe the said applicant to be a person of good moral character and capable of exercising an employment agent’s license according to the terms of this act. Upon receipt of such application the commissioner of labor may cause an investigation to be made as to the character and respon sibility of the applicant and of the premises designated in such application as the place in which it is proposed to conduct such agency. The commissioner of labor or his deputies may administer oaths, subpcena witnesses, and take testimony in respect to matters contained in such application and in respect to complaints of any character against the applicant for such license, and upon proper hearing may refuse to grant a license. Each application shall be granted or refused within 30 days from date of filing. In all towns and cities containing more than 15,000 inhabitants no license shall be granted to a person to conduct the business of an employment agency in rooms used for living purposes, or where boarders or lodgers are kept, or where meals are served, or where persons sleep, or by any person who is interested in or benefits from the sale of railroad and stage transportation. No license shall be granted to a person whose license has been revoked within one year from the date of said revocation. Before any such license is issued to the employment agent, 74 PART 2.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS i he applicant shall first file a bond with the State of Oregon and in the office of the said commissioner of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops, in the sum provided for in section 6728, Oregon Laws, as amended, with at least one good and sufficient surety to be approved by the commissioner of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops, conditioned that the applicant shall fully comply with the provisions and requirements imposed by the laws of this State regulating employment agencies, and shall pay all judgments recovered against him for any violation of the said provisions or requirements, together with such judgments and costs as may be recovered against him by any laborer, w orker, or applicant for position on account of T any willful misrepresentations, or for willfully deceiving any laborer, worker, or applicant for position transacting business with him as such employment agent, and pay all damages by reason of any violation of this act. Such license shall not be valid to protect any other than the person to whom it is issued. In towns and cities containing more than 15,000 inhabitants no licensee shall employ or permit any persons to operate an employment agency under such license except a bona fide clerk or employee receiving a stated salary or wage, who shall, before entering upon such employment, obtain from the commisisoner of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops a permit authorizing him so to do. A fee of $5 shall be exacted and paid for such permit, and the applicant therefor, if found to be of good moral character and a fit and proper person to transact business as such clerk or employee, may be granted such permit, good for one year from date of issu ance, upon executing to the State of Oregon a good and sufficient bond in the sum of $100, and to be approved by the commissioner, and conditioned that such clerk or employee shall honestly and faithfully comply with, observe, and obey all the laws of this State regulating employment agents. Such permits may be renewed annually upon the payment of a like fee and the execution of a like bond. S ec. 6728. License fees, bonds.—The commissioner of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops may if the applicant for such license be a fit and proper person to conduct an employment agency, and upon the pay ment of an annual license fee and filing of a bond in the amounts hereinafter provided, when such bond has been approved by him, issue to. the employment agent a license for the period of one year. The amount of the license fee to be paid and the bond to be furnished by the said employment agent shall be in proportion to the population of the city or town in which the employment agent has its principal place of business according to the last census of the United States, and as indicated by the following schedule: Population License Bond $250 $3,000 Cities of 100,000 and over. 100 2,000 Cities of 50,000 to 100,000. Cities of less than 50,000. 50 1,000 If the employment agency for which the application is made is not to be operated in any incorporated city or town, then the applicant shall file the minimum bond and pay the minimum license above specified. No other license fee shall be required of any such licensee by any city, town, county, or other political subdivision thereof: Provided, however, Female employment agents, as defined in section 6725, Oregon Laws, shall only pay the sum of $50 as annual license fee and furnish bond in the sum of $1,000. That of the fund made up of the license fees as provided herein, $600 thereof, or so much of said sum as may be necessary, hereby is set aside and appropriated annually to and for the use of the commissioner of the bureau of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops to defray the expenses of investigating and adjusting grievances made as to the violation of this act by employers, employees, or employment agencies. S ec. 6730. Civil liability.—Any employment agent who sends an applicant for employment to any place where the supposed employment is to be had on information that is incorrect or not as stated in the receipt for fee paid by the applicant for employment, or if the position which the said applicant is to take has already been taken and is not procurable for such applicant, shall be liable for the fee paid by the said applicant and the return of same, and for the return of the fare or transportation to and from the place where the said applicant is sent: Provided, however, That if transportation is fur nished or offered the applicant by either employer or the employment agent, the said applicant shall recover only his fee: And provided further, That any OREGON— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 75 applicant who obtains employment and is discharged within two days shall be entitled to the return of his entire fee from the employment agent, and i1! the applicant is discharged after two days and within six days he shall be entitled to one-half of the fee, except in case where it is specifically stated on the face of the employment ticket that the employment is for six days 01* less: And provided further , That the applicant shall have no right to recover, against either the employer or the employment agent, either the transportation, fees or other costs, in the event that the said applicant voluntarily refuses to go to work* in the position stated in the receipt, or is discharged by reason of intoxication or other good and sufficient cause. S eo. 6737. Appeals .—Any person, aggrieved by the decision of the commis sioner of labor statistics and inspector of factories and workshops, cither refusing or revoking a license under this act, may appeal from such decision to the Circuit Court for Marion County. Said appeal shall be taken by serving a notice of appeal and giving a bond in the sum of $500, within the time and in the manner provided for appeals from justice of the peace or district courts, and upon the trial in the circuit court the case shall be tried de novo. Said bond shall be conditioned for the payment of the costs and disbursements of the appeal and the costs and disbursements shall be allowed and taxed as in other cases as now provided by law. Upon the trial in the circuit court the appellant shall be the plaintiff. Approved March 5, 1929. C hapter 344.—Bureau of labor statistics [This act amends secs. 6660, 6661, and 6667 (as amended by ch. 449, Acts of 1927), Gen. Laws, 1920, so as to read as follows:] S ection 6660. Bureau established .—There hereby is established a separate and distinct department in this State, to be known as the “ bureau of labor,” to be in charge and under control of a commissioner of the bureau of labor, which office hereby is created. The present commissioner of the bureau of labor shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which he was elected. Sec. 6661. Commissioner.—At. the general election in the year 1930 there shall be elected, as other State officers are elected, a citizen of the State of Oregon, who has been a resident of the State over five years, to fill the office of commissioner of labor, whose term of office shall be four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. At the general election every fourth year thereafter there shall be elected a commissioner of labor whose term of office shall be four years, and until his successor is elected and has qualified. S ec. 6667. Salary, etc.—The commissioner of the bureau of labor shall, from and after the 1st day of January, 1929, receive an annual salary of $3,000, payable monthly, and is authorized to incur such expense and employ such clerical aid as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this act. The secretary of state hereby is authorized to draw warrants on the State treasurer for the payment of such expense upon properly verified vouchers approved by the commissioner: Provided, however, That said expense shall not exceed at any time the amount appropriated therefor. Said commissioner shall, before entering upon the duties of his office, execute a bond to the State of Oregon in the sum of $5,000, conditioned upon the faithful, honest, and impartial performance of his duties under this act, and upon the prompt and faithful accounting for all fees of whatsoever nature collected by him or by his assistants or deputies. Said bond shall be approved as to legal form by the attorney general and shall be filed in the office of the secretary of state. The premium on said bond shall be payable from any fund under the control and administration of said commissioner or of the bureau of labor or from any appropriation made for the purpose of defraying the expenses of said com missioner or of said bureau. Such commissioner shall include in his biennial report to the governor and legislature an itemized statement of the expense of the bureau incurred by him. Approved March 6, 1929. C hapteb 358.—Employment of labor on public wot'ks—Hours of labor [This act amends secs. 6721 and 6722, Gen. Laws of 1920, so as to read as follows:] 11178°—31----- 6 76 PART 2.--- TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS S ection 6721. Hours.—In all cases where labor is employed by the State, county, school district, municipality, municipal corporation or subdivision either directly or through another, as a contractor, no person shall be required or permitted to labor, except as hereinafter provided, more than 8 hours in any one day, or 48 hours in any one week, except in cases of necessity, emergency, or where the public policy absolutely requires it, in which event the person or persons so employed for excessive hours shall receive double pay for the over time so employed; and no emergency, necessity, or public policy shall be presumed to exist when other labor of like skill and efficiency, which has not been employed full time, is available: Provided , however , That the provisions of this section shall not apply to State institutions and departments: And provided further , That in the operation or repair of any plant owned or operated by any municipality of this State in any city or town having a popula tion of not more than 1,000 inhabitants, any person hereinbefore mentioned may be permitted to labor more than 8 hours in any one day, but not more than 56 hours in any one week: And provided further , That nothing in this section contained shall apply to the employment on work funded partly or wholly by public funds, of foremen, watchmen, and timekeepers paid on monthly rate: And provided further , That the provisions of this section relating to double pay for overtime shall not in any wise apply to labor employed by any dock commission or port commission while engaged in handling cargo fpr maritime commerce: And provided further , That this amendment shall not be construed as any legislative declaration or interpretation as to whether this section heretofore applied to such cases. Sec. 6722. Eight hours a day’s labor.—Eight hours shall constitute a day’s labor in all cases where the State, county, school district, or any municipality, municipal corporation or subdivision is the employer of labor, either directly or indirectly, by contract with another: Provided , however , That nothing in this section contained shall apply to the employment by any contractor of work for any such State, county, school district, or any municipality, municipal corpora tion, or subdivision thereof, of foremen, watchmen, and timekeepers paid on monthly rate. Approved March 7, 1929. C hapter 424.—Factory , etc.f regulations [This act amends sec. 10, ch. 298, Acts of 1925, relating to prevention of fire hazards in dry cleaning establishments.] Approved March 8, 1929. Digests , eto. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Mothers* pensions, ch. 45; Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 852; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 399; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 393; Examination, etc., of employees on vessels, ch. 140; Mechanics’ liens, chs. 117, 372; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 136; Cooperative associations, ch. 412; Credit unions, ch. 396; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, ch. 144; Absent voters, ch. 177; Convict labor, ch. 133; Investi gative commissions, S. J. Res. No. 16 (p. 782).] PENNSYLVANIA ACTS OF 1929 No. 41.—Employment of children —School attendance [This act amends sec. 14, P. L. 286, act of May 13, 1915, relative to physical examination.] Approved March 21, 1929. No. 88.—Hours of labor—Women , etc. [This act repeals P. L. 68, act of April 4, 1901 (sec. 13630a, Pa. Stats., 1920) relative to hours of labor in bakeries.] Approved March 29, 1929. PENNSYLVANIA— ACTS OP 1 9 2 9 77 No. 89.—Employment of children—General provisions [This act merely repeals P. L. 69, act of April 15, 1913, P. L. 283, act of April 29, 1909; P. L. 832, act of June 9, 1911; P. L. 287, act of June 1, 1887; and P. L. 862, act of July 19, 1913, relating to the employment of minors.] Approved March 27, 1929. No. 90.—Factory , etc., regulations [This act merely repeals P. L. 30, act of April 29, 1897; P. L. 322, act of April 29,1901; and P. L. 47, act of March 20,1903, relating to health and safety of employees in manufacturing plants.] Approved March 27, 1929. No. 175.—Department of labor [This act provides for a reorganization of the various departments of the State. The department of labor and industry is contained in Article XXII, secs. 2201 to 2214, inclusive.] Approved April 9, 1929. No. 190.—Mine regulations—Bituminous mines [This act amends sec. 5, art. 3, and sec. 17, art. 4 of act of June 9,1911, P. L. 756 (secs. 15344 and 15364 respectively, Pa. Stats., 1920), relative to extension of safety provisions in bituminous coal mines.] Approved April 10, 1929. No. 233.—Manufacture in tenements [This act merely repeals P. L. 34, act of April 11, 1895, relating to manufac turing in tenement houses and shops.] Approved April 17, 1929. No. 248.—Protection of employees on buildings [This act merely repeals P. L. 41, act of May 11, 1893 (secs. 13607, 13608, Pa. Stats., 1920), relative to protection of employees on building construction.] Approved April 18, 1929. No. 249.—Factory , etc., regulations—Exhaust fans [This act merely repeals P. L. 970, act of July 24, 1913 (secs. 13609, 13610, 13611, Pa. Stats., 1920), relative to the use of blowers.] Approved April 18, 1929. No. 250.—Hours of labor [This act merely repeals P. L. 99, act of April 14, 1868 (secs. 13620, 13621, Pa. Stats., 1920), relative to length of working-day.] Approved April 18, 1929. No. 254.—Mine regulations—Bituminous mines [This act amends sec. 9, par. 2, art. 4, and sec. 14, par. 3, art. 4, of P. L. 756, act of June 9, 1911 (secs. 15356 and 15361, Pa. Stats., 1920), relating to rock dusting in mines.] Approved April 18, 1929. No. 256.—Employment of females—Factory regulations [This act amends secs. 17 and 18, P. L. 1024, of the act of July 25, 1913 (secs. 13556, 13557, 13558, Pa. Stats. 1920). The act now provides for costs and imprisonment in addition to fines for violations of the act.] Approved April 18, 1929. 78 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS No. 264.—Mine regulations—Anthracite mines [This act amends secs. 9,10, of art. 4, rules 9, 10, and 12, of art. 12, P. L. 176, act of June 2, 1891 (secs. 15136, 15137, 15239, 15240, and 15242, Pa. Stats., 1920), by providing for additional safety measures in coal mines—such as installation of telephones, gates, headgears, lamps, etc. The carrying of matches and smokers’ articles into mines is forbidden, and a mine foreman may, when he sees fit, cause a search of the men to be made. When a mine is idle for 48 hours, an examination of every working place is to be made before operations are resumed.] Approved April 22, 1929. No. 336.—Insurance of employees—Group insurance [This act adds secs. 415 to 418 to art. 4 of No. 284, Acts of 1921 (P. L. 682), relating to group life insurance.] Section 415. Definition.— (a) Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 50 employees, with or with out medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer, or by the employer and em ployees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof, determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however, That, when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employee jointly, and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. (b) The following forms of life insurance are hereby declared to be group life insurance within the meaning of this act: (1) Life insurance covering the members of one or more companies, batteries, troops, battalions, divisions, or other units of the National Guard or Naval Militia of any State, written under a policy issued to the commanding general of the National Guard, or commanding officer of the Naval Militia, as the case may be, who shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this act, the premium on which is to be paid by the members of such units, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, hotoever, That when the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible members of a unit of the National Guard or Naval Militia, not less than 75 per centum of the members of such a unit may be so insured; (2) life insurance covering the members of one or more troops, or other units, of the State troopers, or State police, of any State, written under a policy issued to the commanding officer of the State troopers or State police, who shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this act, the premium on which is to be paid by the members of such units, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however, That when the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible members of a unit of the State troopers or State police, not less than 75 per centum of the members of such a unit may be so insured; and (3) life insurance covering the members of any labor union, written under a policy issued to such union, which shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this act, the premium on which is to be paid by the union, or by the union and its members jointly, and insuring only all of its members who are actively engaged in the same occupation, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the union or its officials: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the union and its members jointly, and the benefits are offered to all eligible members, not less than 75 per centum of such members may be so insured: Provided further, That when members apply and pay for additional amounts of insurance, a smaller percentage of members may be insured for such additional amounts if they pass satisfactory medical examinations. (c) No domestic life insurance company shall issue any policy of group life insurance, the premium for which shall be less than the net premium based on the American men ultimate table of mortality, with interest at 3 per centum per annum, plus a loading the formula for the computation of which shall be determined by the insurance commissioner. A foreign life insurance company which shall not conduct its business in accordance with this requirement shall not be permitted to do business in this Commonwealth. Any such policy may, however, anything in this act to the contrary notwithstanding, PENNSYLVANIA— ACTS OF 19 2 9 79 provide for a readjustment of the rate, based on experience at the end of the first or any subsequent year of insurance, which readjustment may be made retroactive for such policy year only. S ecs . 416-418. [Relates to standard provisions for insurance policies, voting powers, policies exempt from execution.] Approved April 26, 1929. No. 350.—Hours of labor—Manufacturing establishments [This act merely repeals P. L. 472, act of May 7, 1855, relative to the hours of labor in manufacturing establishments.] Approved April 26, 1929. No. 390.—Mine regulations —Bituminous mines [This act amends rule 25, art. 25, P. L. 756, act of June 9, 1911 (sec. 15579, Pa. Stats., 1920). Incombustible material for tamping must be used in all gaseous, dry, and dusty mines. The mine inspector may authorize “ cushion ” or “ a ir” blasting.] Approved April 30, 1929. No. 438.—P rivate employment offices S ection 1. Definition.—[Defines the terms “ employment agent,” “ secretary,” “ department,” “ fee,” “ persons.”] S ec. 2. Scope.—[This act does not apply to associations, departments, or bureaus maintained for purpose of obtaining employees for themselves or their members, and which charge no fee to applicants; or to theatrical mana gers or agents engaging talent for their own performances; or teachers’ or nurses* agencies; or to public employment bureaus; or employment bureaus of any association of manufacturers of the State securing employees for their members, without fee.] S ec. 3. License.—[Unlawful for employment agent to operate without a license.] S ec . 4. Application.— [Applications for license must be made on forms fur nished by the secretary of labor and must be attested by at least three reputable residents of the city or county in which the applicant intends to operate.] S ec. 5. Posting of notice , investigation.— [Notice of the filing of an applica tion must be posted on premises, and an investigation made as to applicant’s character and responsibility. Provisions are made for protest against granting license, and hearings must be held.] S ec. 6. Refusal.—[Licenses may be refused for the reason that the applicant is not a person of good character or reputation; or because of the unsuitability of proposed location, or other good reason; that the proposed plan of business is unjust or unfair; or that the applicant failed to comply with the law when engaged in a prior employment agency.] S ec. 7. G rafting of license.—[The secretary of labor and industry shall grant a license for a period of one year, and must make a final decision as to grant ing or refusing a license within 30 days after filing of application.] S ec. 8. Bond.—[A bond is required in the sum of $1,000 conditioned on com pliance with the law and the payment of damages occasioned to any person by reason of any misstatement, misrepresentation, fraud or deceit or other un lawful act of the agent or his employees.] S ec. 9. License fee .—[License fees are divided into three classifications, and fees for licenses of each classification are Class A, $100; Class B, $100; Class C, $200.] S ec. 10. Revocation , eto.—[The secretary of labor is empowered to revoke a license for grounds enumerated in the act. Licenses revoked will not be re issued for one year. The splitting of fees is forbidden. Licenses may be renewed upon same conditions as specified in the original application.] S ec. 11. Foreign agencies.—[Foreign employment agents must file a state ment as to where the labor is to be taken, for what purpose, for what length of time, and other specific questions.] Sec. 12. Register .—[Registers must be kept of applicants for work and for help.] 80 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS S ec. 13. Return of fee.—[A bona fide order for employment must be obtained, and if no employment of the kind applied for existed at the place to which applicant was directed, the fee must be returned within three days of demand.] S ec. 14. Employment card.—[The employment agent must give applicant an employment card containing specific questions.] S ec. 15. Receipts.— [A p p lican ts p ayin g a fe e m ust be given a receipt sh ow in g th e am oun t o f fe e paid, etc.] S ec . 16. Contract labor.—[An employment agent sending applicants as con tract laborers outside city must file a statement within five days after the contract is made.] S ec. 17. Posting act.—[The act must be posted in the agency in large type and in language in which persons commonly doing business with such employ ment agent can understand.] S ec. 18. Enforcement.— [T h e secretary o f labor and in d u stry is d irected to en force th e act, and au th orized to appoint insp ectors. In sp ectors m u st m ake a s n early a s possible five v isits to each agency a m onth.] S ec. 19. Inspection.—[The secretary or his inspectors are authorized to inspect registers, books, records, and other papers at all reasonable hours. An employ ment agent must file a schedule of fees.] S ec. 20. Registration of exempted class.—[Persons operating under an ex empted class must apply for annual registration.] S ec. 21. Collection of fees.—[All fees collected by the secretary of labor must be paid into the State treasury.] S ec. 22. Acts prohibited.—[Inducing employee to leave employment; false or fraudulent information; employment of children in violation of child-labor law s; inducing person to enter any agency by force; persons not to be sent to houses of ill repute; sending out any female applicant without an investigation as to the character of the employer; females not to be sent out to sell liquor; and the frequenting of persons of bad character at employment agencies is prohibited.] S ec . 23. Operating without license.—[No person shall operate without hold ing a license. Violations are punishable by fines of from $25 to $100 or by im prisonment. For second offense fines of from $25 to $250 or imprisonment for not more than one year or both.] S ec . 24. Penalties.— [F o r v io la tio n s o f paragraphs ( e ) , ( f ) , ( g ) , or ( h ) o f sec. 22 o f th e act, p e n a lties by a fine o f from $100 to $1,000, or by im prisonm ent or both are provided.] Approved May 2, 1929. No. 450.—Department of labor and industry [This act amends sec. 16, P. L. 396, act of June 2, 1913 (sec. 13497, Pa. Stats., 1920). For violations of the rules and regulations of the department of labor and industry, in addition to a fine, costs are imposed, and for the nonpayment of which imprisonment for not exceeding one month is provided. The depart ment of labor is charged with the enforcement of the law and may institute proceedings for violations.] Approved May 2, 1929. No. 451.—Factory, etc., regulations—Steam boilers [This act repeals sec. 19, P. L. 352, act of May 2, 1905 (secs. 13598, P. Stats., 1920), and reenacts a new law providing that all boilers used for generating power or heat in establishments, except farms or private dwellings, must be constructed, installed, and operated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the department of labor and industry. Boilers subject to Federal control, boilers carrying a pressure of not more than 15 pounds per square inch, boilers subject to municipal inspection, and boilers used in the operation of oil wells are not governed by this act. Inspectors must pass a written examination, fee $10; for certificate of competency, $5; renewable annually on payment of fee of $2. Inspection of insured boilers may be made by an employee of the insurance company; inspection of uninsured boiler to be made by an inspector of labor department. Boilers must be inspected once a year while operating and once while not under pressure. An annual certficate for operation is issued for a fee of $1. Internal and external inspection, not under pressure, fee of $5, and an additional 10 cents for every square foot of grate area in excess of 10 square feet; external inspection of boiler while PORTO RICO— ACTS OF 1929 81 under operating conditions, $2.50; inspection of miniature boiler, $2; hydro static test, $5. Adequate and sufficient exits must be provided from all boiler rooms. Penalties for violations are provided by fine or imprisonment.] Approved May 2, 1929. No. 452.—Factory regulations, etc., elevators [This act repeals sec. 12, P. L. 352, act of May 2, 1905 (sec. 13592, Pa. Stats., 1920), amended by No. 37, Acts of 1925, and reenacts a new law regulating construction, equipment, maintenance, operation, and inspection of elevators out side of cities of the first, second, and second A classes. All elevators, dumb waiters, escalators, gravity elevators, hoists, and other lifting or lowering apparatus must be safely constructed in accordance with the rules, regulations, and specifications of the department of labor and industry. Inspectors must pass a written examination, fee $10, and secure a certificate, fee $5; renewable annually on payment of fee of $2. Inspection of insured elevators may be made by an employee of an insurance company; inspection of uninsured elevators shall be made by an inspector of the labor department. Inspection fees range from $1 to $12. Periodic inspections are required and no elevator may be operated without a certificate posted in the elevator car or cage. Enforcement and prosecutions for violation are by the labor department. Penalties for violations are provided by a fine or imprisonment.] Approved May 2, 1929. No. 453.—Factory , etc., regulations [This act amends secs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, and 15 of No. 299, Acts of 1927 (P. L. 465), by strengthening the safety code for the prevention of fire hazards in cities not of first class, second class, and second class A; and provides for the enforcement of the act by giving inspectors of the department of labor the right of entry.] Approved May 2, 1929. Digests , etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, No. 102; Mothers’ pensions, No. 367; Examination, etc., of aviators, No. 316; Mechanics’ liens, No. 433; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of con tractors, Nos. 114, 490; Bakeries and the preparation, distribution, etc., of food products, No. 240; Retirement of public employees, Nos. 101, 369, 447 (secs. 311-326), 565; Cooperative associations, Nos. 211, 215; Industrial police, No. 243.] PHILIPPINE ISLANDS ACTS OF 1929 [The only labor legislation enacted at the 1927-28 session is noted in part 1, under the headings: Vocational education, No. 3377; Examination, etc., of em ployees on vessels, No. 3426; Retirement of public employees, No. 3360; In vestigative commissions, p. 469 (vol. 24), O. R. No. 11.] PORTO RICO ACTS OF 1929 No. 37.—Factory, etc., regulations—First-aid provisions [This act amends secs. 1 and 3, act No. 41, Acts of 1917 (as amended by act No. 16, Acts of 1928), so as to read as follows:] S e c t i o n 1. Scope of lam .—That every owner of a sugar factory, dock, factory, workshop, electric or hydraulic plant, or building where power-driven machin ery is used, boxing stadium, or race track, whether inside or outside of the urban zone, whose employees exceed 50 in number, is hereby obliged to pro vide a dispensary sufficiently stocked with medicines and an emergency room for cases of accident: Provided, That the provisions of this section, in so far as the maintenance of an emergency room is concerned, shall not be appli 82 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS cable to dressmaking establishments where only small motors are usefd far the operation of sewing machines: Provided, That such motors are so covered as to prevent danger to the operators in such establishments. S ec. 3. Physician.—It shall be the duty of every owner of a sugar factory, dock, factory, workshop, boxing stadium, electric or hydraulic plant where power-driven machinery is used, or race track, whether inside or outside of the urban zone, whose employees exceed 50 in number, to contract for the serv ices of a physician and a minor surgeon (practicante) or nurse, duly authorized, for such accidents as may occur: Provided, That said minor surgeon (practi cante) or nurse shall be at the factory, workshop, dock, etc., during work hours: Provided, That the provisions of this section shall not be applicable to dressmaking establishments where only small motors are used for the opera r tion of sewing machines, provided that such motors are so covered as to pre vent danger to the operators in such establishments. Approved April 25, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of plumbers, No. 16a; Investigative commissions, J. R. No. 16 (spec. sess. p. 84).] RHODE ISLAND ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 1310.—Factory, etc.t regulations—Duties of factory inspectors [This act amends sec. 3, ch. 85, G. L. 1923, so as to read as follows:] 3. Inspectors.—Clause A. The governor shall during the January session, A. D. 1923, and in the month of January every third year thereafter, appoint, with the advice and consent of the senate, one chief factory inspector, one deputy chief factory inspector, and three assistant factory inspectors, one of whom shall be a woman, whose term of office shall be three years and until their successors shall be so appointed and qualified: Provided, That the term of office of the present factory inspectors shall not be changed. Any vacancy which may occur in said offices when the senate is not in session shall be filled by the governor until the next session thereof, when he shall, with the advice and consent of the senate, appoint some person to fill such vacancy for the remainder of the term. Clause B. Said inspectors shall be empowered to visit and inspect at all reasonable hours and as often as practicable, the factories, workshops, and other establishments in this State subject to the provisions of this chapter, and shall report to the general assembly of this State at its January session, in each year, including in said reports the name of the factories and the number of such hands employed. Clause C. Every person, firm, or corporation now or hereafter doing business in this State employing five or more persons shall forthwith furnish the chief factory inspector his or its name, the character of his or its business, and the address at which it is conducted, and shall forthwith report to him any change in the same. Clause D. Every person, firm or corporation doing business in this State, employing five or more persons, shall during the months of April and October in each year report in writing to said inspector the number of his or its em ployees, classified by sex, as adults, and as minors under 16 years of age, on blanks to be furnished by said inspectors. Clause E. It shall also be the duty of said inspectors to enforce the provisions of this chapter and prosecute all violations of the same before any court of competent jurisdiction in the State. The name and residence of any child found working without the certificate provided for in section 1 of this chapter shall be reported by the chief factory inspector to the school committee in the city or town where such child resides. Clause F. Said inspectors shall devote their whole time and attention to the duties of their respective offices, under the direction of the chief factory inspec tor, and in his absence or inability to serve, under the direction of the deputy chief factory inspector. S ection SOUTH CAROLINA— ACTS OF 1029 83 Clause G. The annual salary of the chief factory inspector shall be $8,000; of the deputy chief factory inspector, $2,500; and of each of the three assistant factory inspectors, $2,000. Approved March 21, 1929. C hapter 1311.—Factory, etc ., reputation —Inspection [This act amends sec. 4, ch. 85, G. L., 1923 (as amended by ch. 638, Acts of 1925), by authorizing the general assembly to appropriate annually necessary funds for expenses of department and factory inspectors, instead of the specified appropriation as heretofore.] Approved March 21, 1929. C hapter 1316.—Employment of women and children—Hours of labor [This act amends ch. 85, G. L., 1923 (as amended by ch. 1231, Acts of 1928), by adding a new section (39) providing that the provisions of section 35 shall not apply to women working by shifts during different periods or parts of the day in the employ of a public utility.] Approved March 29, 1929. Chapter 1831, S ec. 8.—Factory, etc., regulations—Inspection [This section of the act amends sec. 10, ch. 85, G. L., 1923, so as to tead as follows:] S ection 10. Appeal from inspector's orders .—Any person who is aggrieved by any order of said inspectors may appeal therefrom to the district court of the judicial district in which the building which is the subject of the order is situated, by filing his reasons of appeal within seven days after the date of the ordef appealed from, and by giving notice thereof to the inspector who made the order within 48 hours after filing said reasons of appeal; and said court shall proceed to hear the said appeal at its first session after such notice shall have been given, and shall approve, modify, or revoke said order as it may deem right, subject, however, to the right of an appeal after decision as pre scribed for the claiming of an appeal in civil actions. And any such decisions of said court from which an appeal is not claimed shall be final and conclusive. Approved April 4, 1929. C hapter 1362.—Bureau of labor, etc. [This act amends sec. 3, ch. 87, G. L., 1923, so as to read as follows:] S ection 3. Assistants , etc.— Said commissioner may employ such assistants and incur such expenses incident to the proper discharge of the duties of his office, but no assistant shall be paid more than $5 per day in addition to neces sary traveling expenses, and the general assembly shall annually appropriate such amount as it may deem necessary for the purpose of paying said salaries and expenses. The salary provided for said commissioner shall be in addition to the compensation fixed by the general assembly for said commissioner for taking the census. An appropriation for carrying out the provisions of the act during the fiscal yea* ending November 30, 1929, is provided. Approved April 16. 1929. Digests , etc . [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the heading: Mechanics’ liens, ch. 1354.] SOUTH CAROLINA ACTS OF 1929 No. 249.—Factory, etc., regulations—Company houses—Sanitation ’ [This act provides that textile manufacturers must install sewerage systems in company houses, for the protection of public health.] Approved April 9, 1929. 84 PART 2.--- TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS SOUTH DAKOTA ACTS OF 1929 [The only labor legislation of this State enacted at the 1929 session is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 70 ; Examina tion, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 94; Cooperative associations, chs. 89, 90; Absent voters, ch. 114; Convict labor, chs. 107, 236.] TENNESSEE ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 28.—Mine regulations—Inspection fees [This act repeals so much of sec. 35 of ch. 237, Acts of 1903 (as amended by ch. 13, sec. 6, Acts of 1915) and so much of sec. 34, ch 169, Acts of 1915 as fixes fees for the inspection of coal mines. See also sec. 338a-44, Thompson’s Shannon’s Code of 1918. The intent of the act is to repeal all acts in which fees were required for the inspection of coal mines.] Approved February 21, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examinations, etc., of barbers, ch. 118; Investigative commissions, S. J. Res. No. 17 (p. 547).] TEXAS ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 156.—Railroads—Removal of shops and terminals [This act amends art. 6286, ch. 2, title 112, R. C. S., 1925, so as to read as follows:] A rticle 6286 ( 6435) (4376). .Removal.—After the passage of this act, no railroad company shall change the location of its general offices, machine shops, roundhouses, or home terminals, save with the consent and approval of the Railroad Commission of Texas, and this shall apply also to receivers, and to purchasers of the franchises and properties of railroad companies, and to new corporations, formed by such purchasers or their assigns. The commission shall not consent to, or approve of, any removal or change of location in conflict with the restrictions of the first article of this chapter. No consent or approval of the commission shall be required before the return of general offices, machine shops, roundhouses, or home terminals to previous locations, when ordered or required under judgments in suits now pending in trial or appellate courts. Approved March 2, 1929. C hapter 180.—Employment of children—General provisions [This act amends ch. 42, Acts of 1925, so as to read as follows:] 1. Age limit.—Any person, or any agent or employee of any person, firm, or corporation who shall hereafter employ any child under the age of 15 years to labor in or about any factory, mill, workshop, laundry, or in mes senger service in towns and cities of more than 15,000 population, according to the preceding Federal census, shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $200, or be imprisoned in jail for not more than 60 days. Sec. 2. Prohibited employment.—Any person, or agent or employee of any person, firm, or corporation who shall hereafter employ any child under the age of 17 years to labor in any mine, quarry, or place where explosives are used, or who, having control or employment of such child, shall send or cause to be sent, or who shall permit any person, firm, or corporation, their agents or employees to send any such child under the age of 17 years to any disorderly house, bawdy house, assignation house, or place of amusement conducted for immoral purposes, the character or reputation of which could have been ascer tained upon reasonable inquiry on the part of such person, firm, or corporation S ection TEXAS— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 85 having the control of such child, shall be fined not less than $50 nor more than $500, or be imprisoned in jail not to exceed 60 days. Sec. 3. Same.—It shall be the duty of every person, firm, or corporation, their agents or employees, doing a messenger or delivery business, or whose employees may be required to deliver any message, package, merchandise, or other thing, having in their employ or under their control, any child under the age of 17 years, before sending any such child on such errand, to first ascer tain if such child is being sent or is to be sent to any place prohibited in sec tion 2 of this act. Failure or refusal to comply with this section shall subject any person or the agents or employees of any person, firm, or corporation hav ing the control of such child or children, to the penalties provided in section 2 of this act. S ec. 4. Work time.—Any person, firm, or corporation, their agents or em ployees, having in their employ or under their control any child under the age of 15 years, who shall require or permit any such child to work or be on duty for more than 8 hours in any one calendar day, or for more than 48 hours in any one week, or who shall cause or permit such child to work between the hours of 10 p. m. and 5 a. m. shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $200, or be imprisoned in jail not to exceed 60 days. Sec. 5. Children of dependent widows, etc.—Upon application being made to the county judge of any county in which any child over the age of 12 years shall reside, the earnings of which child are necessary for the support of itself, its mother when widowed or in needy circumstances, invalid father, or of other children younger than the child for whom the permit is sought, the said county judge may upon the affidavit of such child or its parents or guardian, that the child for whom the permit is sought is over 12 years of age, that the said child has completed the fifth grade in a public school, or its equivalent, and that it shall not be employed in or around any mill, factory, workshop, or other place where dangerous machinery is used, nor in any mine, quarry, or other place where explosives are used, or where the moral or physical condition of such child is liable to be injured, and that the earnings of such child are necessary for the support of such invalid parent, widowed mother or mother in needy circumstances, or of younger children, and that such support can not be ob tained in any other manner, and that suitable employment has been obtained for such child, which affidavit shall be accompanied by the certificate of a licensed physician showing that such child is physically able to perform the work or labor for which the permit is sought, issue a permit for such child to enter such employment. Every person, firm, or corporation employing any such child between the ages of 12 years and 15 years shall post in a conspicuous place where such child is employed, the permit issued by the county judge: Provided, That no permit shall be issued for a longer period than 12 months, but may be renewed from time to time upon satisfactory evidence being pro duced that the conditions under which the former permit was issued still ex ist, and that no physical or moral injury has resulted to such child by reason of its employment. In every case where a permit is sought for any child be tween the ages of 12 years and 15 years, the parent, guardian, or other person in charge or control of such child shall appear before the county judge in person with such child for whom a permit is sought before such permit shall be issued. Nothing in this act shall prevent the working of school children of any age from June 1 to September 1 of each year except that they shall not be per mitted to work in factory, mill, workshop, and the places mentioned in sections 2 and 5 of this act; nor shall their hours of labor conflict with section 4 of this act. S ec . 6. Enforcement.—The commissioner of labor statistics, or any of his deputies or inspectors shall have free access during working hours to all places where children or minors are employed, and any owner, manager, superintendent, foreman, or other person in authority, who shall refuse to admit, or in any way hinder or deter the said commissioners or any of his deputies or inspectors from entering or remaining in such place, or from collect ing information with respect to the employment of children as provided in this act, shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $100. Seo. 7. Exemptions.—Provided that nothing in this act shall be construed as prohibiting the employment by any person of nurses, maids, yard servants, or others for private homes and families, regardless of their ages, nor apply to those engaged in agricultural pursuits. Nothing in this act shall apply to the employ ment of children for farm labor, or to hours which children may work on farms, nor shall anything in this act be construed as affecting the employment 86 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS of children on farms, ranches, dairies, or other agricultural or stock-raising pursuits, nor shall any person be guilty under this act where the child employed is permitted to work under the provisions of this act. Approved March 2, 1929. C h a p te r 189 .—Enticing employees, etc. S e c tio n 1. Removing laborer forbidden.— T h a t it sh a ll be u n la w fu l fo r an y person or persons to go on th e prem ises or p lan tation o f a n y c itize n o f th is S ta te in th e n igh ttim e or betw een su n set and su n rise and m ove or a ss is t in m oving a n y laborer or ten a n t or th e effects or property o f an y laborer or ten an t therefrom w ith o u t th e consent o f the ow ner or proprietor o f said prem ises or plan tation . Sec. 2. Exception.— T h a t th e provisions o f th is a ct sh a ll n ot be construed to app ly to the discharge o f a c iv il or m ilitary order. S ec. 3. Violations.— T h a t an y person foun d g u ilty o f v io la tin g th e p rovision s o f th is act sh a ll upon conviction be pu nish ed by a fine o f n o t le s s th an $50 nor m ore th an $1,000, or im prisonm ent in th e county j a il fo r a term o f n o t le s s th an 10 d ays nor m ore th an 6 m onths, or both by such fine an d im prisonm ent. Approved March 18, 1929. C hapter 245.—Blacklisting [This act amends art. 5196, B. C. S., 1925, so as to read as follows:] 5196. Discrimination.—Either or any of the following acts shall constitute discrimination against persons seeking employment: 1. Where any corporation, or receiver of the same, doing business in this State, or any agent or officer of any such corporation or receiver, shall black list, prevent, or attempt to prevent, by word, printing, sign, list or other means, directly or indirectly, any discharged employee, or any employee who may have voluntarily left said corporation’s services, from obtaining employment with any other person, company, or corporation, except by truthfully stating in writing, on request of such former employee or other persons to whom such former employee has applied for employment, the reason why such employee was discharged, and why his relationship to such company ceased. 2. Where any corporation, or receiver of the same, doing business in this State, or any officer or agent of such corporation or receiver shall, by any means, directly or indirectly, communicate to any other person or corporation any information in regard to a person who may seek employment of such per son or corporation, and fails to give such person in regard to whom the com munication may be made, within 10 days after demand therefor, a complete copy of such communication, if in writing, and a true statement thereof if by sign or other means not in writing, and the names and addresses of all per sons or corporations to whom said communication shall have been made: Provided, That if such information is furnished at the request of a person other than the employee, a copy of the information so furnished shall be mailed to such employee at his last known address. 3. Where any corporation, or receiver of the same, doing business in this State, or any agent or employee of such corporation or receiver, shall have discharged an employee, and such employee demands a statement in writing of the cause of his discharge, and such corporation, receiver, agent, or em ployee thereof fails to furnish a true statement of the same to such discharged employee, within 10 days after such demand, or where any corporation or receiver of the same, or any officer or agent of such corporation or receiver shall fail, within 10 days after written demand for the same, to furnish to any employee voluntarily leaving the service of such corporation or receiver, a statement in writing that such employee did leave such service voluntarily, or where any corporation or receiver of the same, doing business within this State, shall fail to show in any statement under the provision of this title the number of years and months during which such employee was in the service of the said corporation or receiver in each and every separate capacity or position in which he was employed, and whether his services were satisfactory in each such capacity or not, or where any such corporation or receiver shall fail within 10 days after written demand for the same to furnish to any such employee a true copy of the statement originally given to such employee for his use in case he shall have lost or is otherwise deprived of the use of the said original statement. A rticle UTAH— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 87 4. Where any corporation, or receiver of same, doing business in this State, or any agent or officer of the same, shall have received any request, notice, or communication, either in writing or otherwise, from any person, company, or corporation, preventing, or calculated to prevent, the employment of a person seeking employment, and shall fail to furnish to such person seeking employ ment, within 10 days after a demand in writing therefor, a true statement of such request, notice, or communication, and, if in writing, a true copy of same, and, if otherwise than in writing, a true statement thereof, and a true inter pretation of its meaning, and the names and addresses of the persons, com pany, or corporation furnishing the same. 5. Where any corporation or receiver of the same, doing business in this State, or any officer or agent of such corporation or receiver, discharging an employee, shall have failed to give such employee a true statement of the causes of his discharge, within 10 days after a demand in writing therefor, and shall thereafter furnish any other person or corporation any statement or communication in regard to such discharge, unless at the request of the discharged employee. 6. Where any corporation or receiver of same, doing business in this State, or any officer or agent of such corporation or receiver, shall discriminate against any person seeking employment on account of his having participated in a strike. 7. Where any corporation or receiver of the same, doing business in this State, or any officer or agent of such corporation or receiver, shall give any information or communication in regard to a person seeking employment hav ing participated in any strike, unless such person violated the law during his participation on such strike, or in connection therewith, and unless such information is given in compliance with subdivision 1 of this article. Approved March 21, 1929. C hapter 86 (first called session).—Employment of women—Hours of labor [This act amends art. 5172, R. C. S., 1925, so as to read as follows:] A rticle 5172. Exceptions.—The four preceding articles shall not apply to stenographers and pharmacists, nor to mercantile establishments, nor telegraph and telephone companies in rural districts, and in cities or towns or villages of less than 3,000 inhabitants as shown by the last preceding Federal census, nor to superintendents, matrons and nurses, and attendants employed by, in, and about such orphans’ homes as are charitable institutions not run for profit, and not operated by the State. In ease of extraordinary emergencies, such as great public calamities, or where it becomes necessary for the pro tection of human life or property, longer hours may be worked, but for such time not less than double time shall be paid such female with her consent. Effective 90 days after adjournment. [Chapter 87 of the first called session amends article 1571 of the Penal Code of 1925, relating to the same subject as contained in chapter 86. Both chapters were emergency measures and were received in the department of state without the signature of the governor.] Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1 under the headings: Examination of aviators, ch. 285; Examination, etc., of barbers, chs. 65 (first called session), 62 (second called session) ; Emigrant agents, ch. 104 (first called session), 11 (second called session), 96 (second called session) ; Mechanics’ liens, chs. 78 (second called session), 211, 223, 224; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 226; Vocational rehabilitation—State and Federal coopera tion, ch. 23 (first called session) ; Credit unions, chs. 17, 85 (second called session) ; Convict labor, ch. 229.] UTAH ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 9.—Employment of women and children [This act repeals secs. 3671, 3672, 3673, and 3674, C. L., 1917, relating to minimum wages paid to female employees.] Approved February 23,1929. 88 PART 2.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS C hapter 23.—Employment of children—General provisions [This act repeals sec. 1863, C. L., 1917, relating to the school record of children in employment.] Approved March 4, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is not&d in part 1, under the headings: Schools for em ployed children, ch. 47; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 35; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 18; Old-age pensions, ch. 76; Absent voters, ch. 73.] VERMONT ACTS OF 1929 No. 82.—Public service commission—Ra/ilroad employees [This act amends sec. 5035, and subd. I ll, sec. 5050, G. L., 1917, by extend ing the jurisdiction of the public service commission to the maintenance of proper wash rooms and lockers for the use of railroad employees at railroad terminals; and notices of hearings must be given at least 10 days before hear ing date to the secretary of the brotherhood of railroad trainmen on matters concerning the safety of trainmen.] Approved March 13, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination of aviators, No. 79; Retirement of public employees, No. 61; Cooperative associa tions, No. 81; Absent voters, No. 2.] WASHINGTON ACTS OF 1929 Chapter 129.—Insurance of employees—Group life insurance [This act amends art. Ill, title XLV, Rem. C. S. (as amended by ch. 300, Acts of 1927), so as to read as follows:] S ection 7242-1. Definition.—Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 25 employees with or without medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and the employees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by the conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than employer: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employees jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. Life insurance covering the members of a labor union written under a policy issued to such labor union is hereby declared to be group life insurance and such labor union shall be deemed to be an employer and the members thereof shall be deemed to be employees within the meaning of this act. Approved March 20, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 157; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 209; Mechanics* liens, ch. 230.] WEST VIRGINIA— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 89 WEST VIRGINIA ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 12.— Employment offices-—Public and private [This act amends ch. 49, Acts of 1923, so as to read as follows:] 1. Bureau created.—The commissioner of labor shall maintain in connection with the bureau of labor, a public bureau to be known as the “ State public employment bureau,” for the purpose of receiving and filing applications of persons seeking employment and of persons or firms seeking to employ labor. There shall be no fee or compensation charged or received, directly or indirectly, from persons applying for employment or from those desiring to employ labor through said service. Sec. 2. Cooperation.—The commissioner of labor may accept cooperation from the Federal Government in the establishment and maintenance within the State of such employment bureau. S eo. 3. Duty of commissioner of labor.— I t sh a ll be th e d u ty o f th e com m is S ection sion er o f labor to com m unicate w ith em ployers o f labor, and th e sa id com m is sion er is auth orized to a d v e r tise or u se such other m eth ods and m eans a s he deem s practicable to su pp ly th e dem and o f em ployers and to provide em ploy m en t for those w h o h a v e filed th eir ap p lication s w ith th e em ploym en t bureau. Sec. 4. Definition.—The term “ employment agent” shall mean and include all persons, firms, corporations, or associations excepting municipal corporations, church and charitable associations which furnish to persons seeking employ ment, information enabling or tending to enable such persons to secure the same, or which furnish employers seeking laborers or help of any kind, infor mation enabling or tending to enable such employers to secure such help, or shall keep a register of persons seeking employment or help as aforesaid, whether such agents conduct their operations in a fixed place of business, on the streets, or as transients, and also whether such operations constitute the principal business of such agents or only as a side line or incidental to other business. Sec. 5. Fraudulent statements.—No person, firm, association, or corporation or any employee or agent thereof, shall make any false statement to any person seeking employment, knowing the same to be false, in regard to any employment, work or situation, its nature, location, duration, wages or salary attached thereto, or the circumstances surrounding said employment, work, or situation. No employment agent shall falsely or fraudulently offer or represent himself as in a position to secure or furnish employment without having an order therefor, from an employer; and no employment agent shall misrepresent any other material matter in connection with any employment, work, or situation he may offer or represent himself in a position to secure, nor shall he withhold any information furnished by the employer concerning any work. The term “ commissioner” shall mean the commissioner of labor. Sec. 6. License.—No person, firm, corporation, or association shall engage in the business of an employment agent for profit or receive any fee, charge commission or other compensation, directly or indirectly, for services as employment agent, without first having obtained a license therefor from the State tax commissioner. Said license shall constitute a license from the State to operate as an employment agent for compensation and shall not be trans ferable. Such employment bureau or labor agencies as receive application and hire laborers for employment within the State shall pay to the State tax commissioner an annual license tax of $200. Such employment bureaus or labor agencies that hire or contract with laborers for employment without the State or arrange for the transportation of such laborers to points without the State for employment in another State, shall pay to the State tax commissioner an annual license tax of $5,000. Seo. 7. Expiration of.—Each employment agent’s license issued by the State tax commissioner shall expire on the thirtieth day of June, next, following the date on which it was issued and shall not be transferable. Sec. 8. Issuance of.—License to operate as an employment agent shall be issued only to citizens of the United States. 90 PART 2 .----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Sec. 9. Refusal of.—The State tax commissioner shall refuse to issue a license if, upon investigation, he finds that the applicant is unfit to engage in the business or has had a license previously revoked, or that the business Is to be conducted on or immediately adjoining what is considered by him to be unsuitable premises, or that any other good reason exists within the meaning of the law. Sec. 10. Revocation of.—The State tax commissioner shall revoke any license issued under the provisions of this act, with or without hearing, and may order such license to be returned for cancellation if the employment agent has violated any of the provisions of this act or the rules and regulations issued thereunder or if any cause appears for which a license might have been refused. The commissioner of labor shall cooperate with the State tax commissioner in the issuance and revocation of such licenses. Sec, 11. Records kept.—A record of all men directed to employment shall be kept by every employment agent; such records shall set forth the name, age, nationality, and material state of each applicant, and also the name of the employer, kind of work, and pay. A copy of this record shall be forwarded to the commissioner of labor for each month and shall be furnished on or before the tenth day of the month immediately succeeding. Seo. 12. Posting of license.—Every employment agent shall keep# conspicu ously posted in his office or place of business the license issued under this act. A copy of the schedule of all fees is required to be filed with the commissioner of labor and other notices or information that the commissioner may direct and in such form and manner as he may prescribe. Seo. 13. Inspection.—For the purpose of enforcing this act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, the commissioner of labor or his duly authorized agent may enter any employment office or place of business of an employment agent and inspect the registers, cards, or other records of such employment agent. In the performance of the duties herein required by law, the commissioner of labor or his agent may at any time enter any premises occupied or used as an employment office. Sec. 14. Child labor.—No employment agent shall furnish employment to any child in violation of the law regulating the labor of children or their compulsory attendance at school. Sec. 15. Violations.—Any person, copartnership, association, or corporation carrying on the business of an employment agency as defined in this act with out first fully complying with the provisions thereof, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500 for each offense, or any such person may be imprisoned not less than 30 days nor more than 6 months, or both, at the discretion of the court. Any justice of the peace shall have concurrent jurisdiction with circuit court and other courts having criminal jurisdiction in his county for the trial of offenses under this act. S ec. 16. Enforcement.—The commissioner of labor shall prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the supervision of employment agents. Sec. 17. Exceptions to .act.—Nothing contained in this act shall apply to, nor prevent or interfere with, any person, firm, corporation or association em ploying labor for his, their, or its business carried on in this State. Passed February 26, 1929. Chapter 16.—Mine regulations [This act amends secs. 14, 20. 36, 37. ch. 88, Acts of 1925 (as amended by ch. 24, Acts of 1927) and adds a new .section, 7a, so as to read as follows:] S ection 7a. Inspectors at large.—In addition to the 25 inspectors provided for in section 7 of chapter 88 of the acts of the legislature of 1925, the chief of the department of mines is hereby authorized to appoint three inspectors at large. Said inspectors at large shall have the same qualifications as are required of district mine inspectors and shall receive the same salary as paid to district mine inspectors, together with their actual traveling expenses while engaged in the performance of their duties. Sec. 14. Rock dusting.—In all mines accumulations of fine dry coal dust shall, as far as practicable, be removed from the mine and all dry and dusty operating sections kept thoroughly watered down or rock dusted or dust allayed by such other methods as may be approved by the State department of mines. WEST VIRGINIA— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 91 Seo. 20. Safety regulations.—Mines which liberate explosive gas from the coal or adjacent strata in dangerous quantities, and where three-fourths of 1 per cent is determined by air analysis, or other approved methods, on return air currents shall, upon order of the chief of the State department of mines, be worked exclusively by the use of approved safety lamps, or approved electric lamps, and in such mine or mines no open lamps or torch shall be used except as may be permitted in writing by the chief of the said department of mines: Provided, however, the foregoing provision requiring the use of approved safety lamps or approved electric lamps shall not be effective in mines or sections of mines where the ventilation may be increased in sufficient volume to dispel, eliminate, or reduce the methane content below the percentage heretofore men tioned. In mines where flame safety lamps and approved electric lamps are required to be used for working therein the lamps shall be in charge of some person to be designated by the mine superintendent; and at least two additional flame-safety lamps shall be kept at every coal mine, whether such mine liberates explosive gas or not. All mine foremen and fire bosses employed in gaseous mines shall, at all times, carry an approved flame-safety lamp for the purpose of detecting the presence of explosive gas, said lamp to be kept lighted at all times when in use inside the mines. Sec. 36. Same.—Any mine worked by safety or approved electric lamps shall work electric haulage locomotives operated from trolley wire upon the intake airway fresh from the outside; except where permission is granted by the chief of the State department of mines, such mine may operate such locomotive on the return airways. Sec. 37. Conditions, etc., gaseous mines.—In gaseous mines the chief of the department of mines may designate where flame proof electric coal-cutting machines shall be used. No man shall be placed in charge of a coal-cutting machine in any gaseous portion of a mine who is not a competent person, capable of determining the safety of the roof and the sides of the working places and detecting the presence of explosive gas. Machine runners shall be compelled to undergo an examina tion to determine their fitness to detect explosive gas before they are permitted to have charge of machines in mines liberating gas unless they be accompanied by a certified fire boss, or a machine runner or helper having passed such an examination. Said examination to be given by the mine foreman, blank forms for same to be furnished by the depratment of mines, a copy to be retained on file at the mine office and the original sent to the State deparment of mines, fully made out and signed by the machine runner and mine foreman. Passed March 5, 1929. Chapter 17.—Mine regulations [This act amends sec. 4, ch. 88, Acts of 1925, so as to read as follows:] S ection 4. Qualifications.—The chief of the department of mines shall be a male citizen of West Virginia and shall be a competent person, having had at least eight years’ experience in the working, ventilation, and drainage of coal mines, two years of which have been in this State, and having a practicable and scientific knowledge of all noxious and dangerous gases found in such mines. A diploma from any accredited engineering school shall qualify as two years’ working experience. He shall devote all of his time to the duties of his office and shall not be directly or indirectly interested in a financial way in any coal mines in this State. The salary of the chief of the department of mines shall be $7,000 per annum and traveling expenses, which shall be paid monthly out of the State treasury upon a requisition upon the State auditor, properly certified by the chief of the department of mines. Passed March 8, 1929 C hapter 83.—Factory, etc., regulations [This act amends sec. 59, ch. 15, Code of 1923, so as to read as follows:] S ection 59. Guards for dangerous machines and places; repairing moving machinery; adoption of safety codes.—All power driven machinery, including all saws, planers, wood shapers, jointers, sandpaper machines, iron mangles, emery wheels, ovens, furnaces, forges, and rollers of metal; all projecting set screws or moving parts; all drums, cogs, gearing, belting, shafting, fly wheels, 11178°—31------ 7 92 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS and flying shuttles; all laundry machinery, mill gearing, and machinery of every description; all vats or pans and all receptacles containing molten metal or hot or corrosive fluids in any factory, mercantile establishment, mill, or work shop shall be located, whenever possible, as not to be dangerous to employees or, where possible, be properly inclosed, fenced, or otherwise protected. All dangerous places in or about mercantile establishments, factories, mills, or workshops, near to which any employee is obliged to pass or to be employed, shall, where possible, be properly inclosed, fenced, or otherwise guarded. No machine in any factory, mercantile establishment, mill, or workshop, shall be used when the same is known to be dangerously defective, and no repairs shall be made to the active mechanism or operative part of any machine when the machine is in motion. The State commissioner of labor is authorized to adopt the codes promulgated by the American Society of Mechanical Engi neers and approved by the United States Department of Labor, relating to the construction of scaffolding, hoists, and temporary flooring of buildings two or more stories in height, in the course of erection. All factories, mills, or workshops employing five or more people in the mechanical department shall keep on hand, easily accessible, necessary first aid equipment recommended by the bureau of labor and approved by the State health department. Passed February 25, 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 76; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 24; Sunday labor, ch. 44; Convict labor, ch. 51; Investigative commissions, S. Con. Res. No. 3 (p. 496).] WISCONSIN ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 67.—Factory, etc., regulation»—Dyeing and deeming establishments [This act repeals introductory paragraph of subsec. 6, and amends par. h of subsec. 2 and par. c of subsec. 7, sec. 167.21, Wis. Stats., so as to read as follows:] S ection 167.21 (2) h. Regulations, etc.—No gas or gasoline engine, steam generator, or heating device and no electric dynamo or motor or other electrical machine, apparatus, or device shall be located, maintained, or operated inside of any room used for the business of cleaning and dyeing, except electric motors, machines, apparatus, or devices which are free from all explosion, fire, and spark hazards, and which are approved for such use by the industrial commission. S ection 167.21 (7) c. Duties.—To investigate, ascertain, declare, and prescribe what alterations, improvements, or other means or methods are reasonably necessary * * * to prevent fires and explosions and for protection and safety of employees and the public in cleaning and dyeing establishments, and such requirements and regulations shall also apply to existing cleaning and dyeing establishments. Approved May 2, 1929. C hapter 123.—Employment of labor—General provisions [This act creates a new section (103.46, Wis Stats.), so as to read as follows:] S ection 103.46. Restrictive right of employees, etc.—Every undertaking or prom se hereafter made, w ’hether written or oral, express or implied, con stituting or contained in either: (1) A contract or agreement of hiring or employment between any employer and any employee or prospective employee, whereby (a) either party to such contract or agreement undertakes or promises not to join, become or remain, a member by any labor organization or of any organization of employers, or (b) either party to such contract or agreement undertakes or pronrses that he will withdraw from the employment relation in the event that he joins, becomes or remains, a member of any labor organization or of any organization of employers; or (2) in a contract or WISCONSIN— ACTS OP 1 9 2 9 93 agreement for the sale of agricultural, horticultural, or dairy products between a producer of such products and a distributor or purchaser thereof, whereby either party to such contract or agreement undertakes or promises not to join, become or remain a member of any cooperative association organized under chapter 185 or of any trade association of the producers, distributors, or purchasers of such products, is hereby declared to be contrary to public policy and wholly void and shall not afford any basis for the granting of legal or equitable relief by any court. Approved May 24, 1929. C hapter 268. —Railroads—Safety provisions [This act amends subsec. (2) of sec. 192.90, Wis. Stats., and renumbers subsecs. 1 (par. e), 2, and 3, so as to read subsecs. 2, 3, and 4, respectively, relating to railroad track clearances.] Approved July 2, 1929. Chapter 317.—Insurance of employees—Group Ufe insurance [This act adds a new subsec. to sec. 201.04, Wis. Stats., so as to read as follows:] S ection 201.04 (3a). Definition.— (a) Life insurance covering not less than 50 employees with or without medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the premium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and employees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the employer: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employee jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. (b) Life insurance covering the members of any labor union, written under a policy issued to such union which shall be deemed to be the employer for the purposes of this chapter, the premium on which is to be paid by the union or by the union and its members jointly, and insuring only all of its members who are actively engaged in the same occupation, for amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than the union or its officials: Provided, That in <mse the insurance policy is cancelable at the end of any policy year at the option of the insurance company and that the basis of premium rates may be changed by the company at the beginning of any policy year, all members of a labor union may be insured: Provided, also, That when the premium is to be paid by the union and its members jointly and the benefits are offered to all eligible members, not less than 75 per centum of such members may be so insured. Approved July 19, 1929. Chapter 367. —Hours of labor on public works [This act adds a new subsection to sec. 103.42, Wis. Stats., so as to read as follows:] S ection 103.42 (5 ) a. Same, violations.— (a) The industrial commission may make general investigations with respect to all matters bearing upon com pliance with or violations of the provisions of sections 103.41 and 103.42; and for the purpose of making such investigation the commission, its deputies, and its duly appointed officers and agents shall have inquisitorial power and may take testimony under oath if it deems necessary. (b) Every person, firm, and corporation mentioned in sections 103.41 and 103.42 shall furnish to the commission all information required by it to carry into effect the provisions of said sections and shall make specific answers to all questions submitted by the commission relative thereto. (c) Any person, firm, or corporation mentioned in subsection (3) of section 103.42 violating any of the provisions of said subsection, shall forfeit and pay into the State treasury a sum not less than $10 nor more than $100 for each violation; and each day during which any such violation occurs shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. 94 PART 2.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS (d) Upon the request of the industrial commission, the attorney general shall prosecute on behalf of the State all actions for the recovery of the forfeitures imposed in this subsection. The attorney general may institute and prosecute criminal proceedings hereunder and shall institute such proceedings, and prose cute the same, when so requested by the industrial commission. Approved August 8, 1929. 372.—Insurance of employees—Group life insurance C hapter [This act added a new subsection (11) to sec. 59.08, Wis. Stats., providing for group life insurance for officers and employees of counties having a popu lation of 250,000 or more.] Approved August 9, 1929. Chapter 447.—Hours of labor—Cert aim public employees , [This act merely adds a new section (103.47) Wis. Stats., relating to the hours of labor for guards in penal institutions so as to read as follows:] S ection 103.47. Eight-hour day.—The board of control shall make a study of the hours of labor in the State charitable and penal institutions and of the feasibility of placing the employees of these institutions on the 8-hour day basis, and the said board is authorized to put the 8-hour day into effect for guards at the State prison and the State reformatory as soon as it shall be practicable and the necessary funds shall be available. Approved August 29, 1929. C hapter 460.—Railroads—Safety provisions—Operating locomotive [This act renumbers sec. 192.41, Wis. Stats., to be subsec. 1, and adds a new section to sec. 192.41, Wis. Stats., so as to read as follows:] S ection 192.41 (2). Service list of three years.—No person shall run or operate any steam locomotive upon any railroad in this State without having been on a service list for three years as a locomotive fireman: Provided, That the provi sions of this subsection shall not apply to the following: 1. Persons employed, on or prior to May i, 1929, to run or operate steam locomotives. 2. Persons employed as steam locomotive watchmen or steam locomotive handlers on other than main lines. Approved September 3, 1929. C hapter 470.—Safety appliance—Electrical [This act adds a new section (1) to sec. 167.16, Wis. Stats., so as to read as follows:] S ection 167.16 (1). Compliance.—It is hereby made the duty of every con tractor and other person who does any electric wiring in this State to comply with the Wisconsin State electrical code, and the company furnishing the electric current shall obtain proof of such compliance before furnishing such service: Provided, That nothing therein contained shall be construed as pro hibiting any municipality from making more stringent regulations than those contained in the above-mentioned code. Proof of such compliance shall consist of a certificate furnished by a municipal or other recognized inspection depart ment or officer, or if there is no such inspection department or officer it shall consist of an affidavit furnished by the contractor or other person doing the wiring, indicating that there has been such compliance. (2) Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100, or by imprisonment in the county jail not less than 30 days nor more than 6 months. Approved September 6. 1929. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, chs. 13, 103, 142, 261, 444; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 275; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 408; Old age pensions, ch. 181; Credit unions, ch. 323; Convict labor, chs. 121, 342; Investigative commissions, chs. 326, 393, 447, 511.] WYOMING— ACTS OF 1 9 2 9 95 WYOMING ACTS OF 1929 C hapter 13.—Employment Of women [This act amends secs. 2, 4, and 6, ch. 62, Acts of 1923, so as to read as follows:] S ection 2. Seats to be provided.—Every employer in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel, or restaurant, or other establishment, employing any female, shall provide suitable seats for all female employees, and shall permit them to use such seats when they are not engaged in the active duties of their employment. Every such employer shall keep posted in an open and conspicuous place in each establishment where such females are at work a copy of this act printed in such form and style as may be easily read. Sec. 4. Violations.—Any employer who shall permit or require any female to work in any of the places mentioned in section 1 more than the number of hours provided for in this act during any day of 24 hours, or who shall fail, neglect, or refuse to so arrange the work of females in his employ that they shall not work more than the number of hours provided for in this act during any day of 24 hours, or who shall fail, neglect, or refuse to provide suitable seats as provided in this act, or who shall fail, neglect, or refuse to keep posted in an open and conspicuous place in each establishment where such females are at work, a copy of this act printed in such form and style as may be easily read, or who shall permit or suffer any overseer, superin tendent, foreman, or other agent of any such employer to violate any of the provisions of this act, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon con viction. thereof shall be punished for the first offense by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $50; for a second offense, by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $250; or by imprisonment for not more than 60 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. S eo. 6. Emergency.—Provided that nothing in this act shall forbid the em ployment of any female at any time where an emergency exists and if under such conditions a female does work overtime she shall not be paid less than time and a half for each and every hour of overtime in any one day. Approved February 7, 1929. C hapter 28.—Mine regulations—Coal mines [This act amends sec. 4453, C. S., 1920, so as to read as follows:] 4453. Unused crosscuts.—It shall be the duty of every person, com pany, or corporation, owning or operating coal mines, to shut off all unused crosscuts between main entries or cross entries and air courses, with a tightly built wall or stopping of incombustible material and air-tight construction; said wall to be kept at all times in perfect condition and repair: Provided, That panel slopes or panel entries shall not be driven more than 1,000 feet be yond or in advance of incombustible stoppings. Approved February 11, 1929. S ection Chapter 29.—Mine regulations—Coal mmes [This act amends sec. 4450, C. S., 1920, so as to read as follows:] 4450. Stretchers.—It shall be the duty of owners, operators, lessees, superintendents, and agents of coal mines to keep at the mouth of the drift, shaft, or slope, or at any such place or places as shall be designated by the inspector, stretchers in such manner as the inspector shall designate, properly constructed for the purpose of carrying away any miner or employee working in and about such mines, who may in any way be injured in and about his employment: And provided further, That in mines employing ten or more men properly equipped and adequate ambulance service and conveyance shall be provided by or for account of such owner, operator, lessee, superintendent, and agents for the prompt transportation of such miner or employee from mine where injury is sustained to a hospital. Approved February 11, 1929. S ection 96 PART 2 .— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS C hapter 30.—Mine regulations—Fire bosses, etc. [This act amends sec. 4447, C. S. 1920 (as amended by ch. 53, Acts of 1927), so as to read as follows:] S ection 4447. Qualifications.—No person shall act as fire boss, mine foreman, or assistant mine foreman, safety engineer, unit foreman, or face boss unless he shall be at least 23 years of age, and a citizen of the United States with at least five years’ experience underground in coal mines, one year of which shall have been in Wyoming, and shall have been granted a certificate of competency by the Coal Mining Examining Board of Wyoming, or has been granted a temporary permit by the State inspector of coal mines: Provided, however, That each one year’s training as a mining engineer shall be considered the equivalent of one year’s practical experience underground, but such credit for training as a mining engineer shall not exceed three years: And provided, further, That any person holding a certificate from a proper examining board of the State of Colorado, or the State of Utah, or the State of Montana, certify ing that He is competent to perform the duties of foreman or assistant foreman or of fire boss in coal mines, may perform the duties of foreman or assistant foreman or of fire boss in coal mines, may perform the duties in Wyoming for which his certificate certifies that he is competent, without examination by the Coal Mining Examining Board of Wyoming. Any such person before assuming any duties in a coal mine or mines in Wyoming shall present his certificate to the Coal Mining [Examining] Board of Wyoming or to the State inspector of coal mines and secure their or his approval of the certificate. Such person shall be subject to examination by said board, at the request of said State inspector of coal mines, and his authority to act in Wyoming as mine foreman, assistant mine foreman, fire boss, safety engineer, unit foreman, or face boss shall be sub ject to cancellation as if his certificate was issued by the Coal Mining Examining Board of Wyoming. No owner, operator, contractor, lessee, or agent shall employ any mine foreman, assistant mine foreman, fire boss, safety engineer, unit foreman, or face boss who does not have the certificate of competency herein required. Approved February 11, 1929. C hapter 34.—Mine regulations—Firing shots [This act repeals ch. 61, Acts of 1923, and ch. 67, Acts of 1925, and provides new rules and regulations governing shot firing. Operators of coal mines must furnish certified shot firers where shooting and blasting is carried on, and provide for their examination and certification.] Approved February 11, 1929. Digest, etc. [Other legislation is noted in part 1, under the headings: Examination, etc* of aviators, ch. 66; Old-age pensions, ch. 87.] UNITED STATES SEVENTIETH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION, 1929 [The only labor legislation enacted is noted in part 1, under the headings: Vocational education, ch. 153 (45 U. S. Stat. L., 1151) ; Retirement of public employees, ch. 271 (45 U. S. Stat. L., 1248) ; Convict Labor, ch. 79 (45 U. S. Stat. L., 1084) ; Investigative commissions, ch. 28, Pub. No. 13 (approved June 18, 1929).] CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Abandonment of employ ment. (See Contracts of employment.) Abandonment of locomo tives, etc. (See Strikes of railroad employees.) Absent voters, summary of laws as to____ ____ _ Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Accidents, reports and in vestigation of—Con. Arkansas................... . California.................. . 116-118 13.14 6 13.14 8 Accident insurance. (See . Insurance of employees.) Accident, old age, etc., re lief, summary of laws as to. (See Old-age pen sions.) Accident prevention, in struction as to: California................... New Jersey................. Ohio.................. ........ (See also Safety mu seum.) Accidents, provisions for: Alabama.. 1................ Alaska........................ Arizona....................... A rkansas............ ............. California................... Colorado.................... Connecticut................ Illinois........................ Indiana^................... Kentucky........ Maryland____ Massachusetts. Michigan......... Missouri............. Montana............. Nevada............... New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico_ _ New York......... North Carolina. Ohio.................. Oklahoma......... Pennsylvania... Porto Rico......... 16 Iowa.......................... . Kansas........................ Kentucky................... Louisiana.................. . Maine......................... Maryland................... Massachusetts............ Michigan.................... Minnesota.................. 217 717 845 135 148 159 178 203, 223 225 268 24 361 403 372 439 452,455 499 519, 520 541, 545 470 35,36 557, 558 626 641 666 1 686 712, 717 _ i 718, 72 i 737 768 789 828 71 8 6 ' i 528 931 21 960,961 486 528 81,82 1009,1018 1061 1080 Tennessee.................. Utah.......................... Virginia..................... Washington............... 1100 West Virginia........... 1112 Wisconsin................... 1152 Wyoming............. . 11G . 528 0 Accidents, reports and in vestigation of: 133,134,143 Alabama.................... 1 Alaska....................... 148 Arizona...................... I 154 Colorado..................... Connecticut................ District of Columbia.. Florida...................... . Hawaii........................ Idaho....... ................. . Illinois..... ................. . Indiana....................... 95 Mississippi................ . Missouri..................... Montana.................... Nebraska.................... Nevada..... ................. New Hampshire___... New Jersey___ ____ New Mexico.......... . New York................. . North Carolina_____ North Dakota... ....... . Ohio..................... ..... Oklahoma................. . Oregon........... .......... . Pennsylvania....... ..... Porto Rico.............. . Rhode Island______ South Carolina........... South Dakota............. Tennessee................... Utah........................... 178 210,216, 218,219 225,226 259,262,263 287 292 312 326,327 347,353,360 372,379, 380,384 413,415, 416,419 430,432 450,451 470 485 528 491 531,533 550 567,568, 571,572 597 615,621, 625 633,640, 642,643 653,657 666,667 687 702, 711, 714,729,734 738 775,780 790 800 815,827,830 863 878,879 918,924, 931,933 961 974,982 988 1005 1016,1017 1055,1061, 1062 1066 1080,1081 1097,1098 Vermont..................... Virginia............. ......... Washington..... ......... . West Virginia.......... . 1110,1112 Wisconsin................... 1152 Wyoming.................. . 1159,1160, 1163 United States.......... 74 Advances made by em ployers. (See Employ ers’ advances, etc.) Aeronauts. (S ee A v ia tors.) Age not ground for dis charge: Colorado..................... 230 Age of employment. (See Children, etc.; Tele graph operators, etc.) 97 98 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Aid societies. (See Bene fit societies.) Air space required in workrooms: Arizona___________ Delaware__________ Jllinftff? __ _ Indiana,...... Maryland_________ Michigan__________ Minnesota___ _____ New Jersey___— ___ New York_________ Pennsylvania Porto Rico_________ Tennessee.. ___ Wisconsin................... (See also Inspection and regulation.) Air tanks, inspection, etc., of: Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Apprenticeship, summary of laws as to_________ 162 218 352 381 493 540,541 585,586 701 767,769 905,923 966 1020 1146 528 23 Massachusetts______ 507 Alien contract labor: Wyoming. _ 1158 United States.......... 1174 (See also Coolie labor.) Alien laborers, employ ment of: Alaska______ _____ 144 Montana.................... 633,634 Alien laborers,protection of: Connecticut . . 257 314 Hawaii____________ Pennsylvania______ 925 Utah..... ................. .... 1062,1063 Wyoming.................... 1161,1162 Aliens, duty of employers as to taxes of. (See Lia bility of employers for taxes.) Aliens, etc., employment of, on public works: Arizona__________ _ • 153,155, 528 22 165 California__________ 210,211 Hawaii____________ 310 528 39,40 316,325 Idaho_____________ Massachusetts______ 511 Nevada___________ 677,678 New Jersey________ 699 New York_________ 761 Oregon____________ 875 Pennsylvania______ 933 Utah............................ 1062 Wyoming.................... 1156,1157 (See also Chinese, em ployment of; Public works, preference of domestic materials, etc., on.) Anarchists, employment of, forbidden: New Mexico_______ 739 Antitrust act: Texas_____________ 1034,1035 Wisconsin. T 1147 United States.............. 1181,1182 403 58 Antitrust act, exclusions from: California__-______ 196 Colorado__________ 226 Iowa_____________ 423 Louisiana__________ 461 553 Michigan__________ 649 Montana__________ New Hampshire____ 692 New Mexico_______ 741 Virginia....................... 1084 Wisconsin_________ 1147 United States.............. 1181.1182 3-7 403 470 528 3 2 3 403 60 Arbitration and mediation: 141,142 Alabama__________ 146-148 Alaska____________ Arizona___________ 169 Arkansas__________ 248-253 Colorado__________ 267,268 Connecticut________ Georgia___________ 307 316-322 Idaho_____________ Illinois......................... 330-332,336 386-388 Indiana___________ 417-419 Iowa_______ -_____ Kansas____________ 424,425,441 Louisiana__________ 458-460 Maine____________ 478-480 489,490, Maryland_________ 497,498 Massachusetts______ 524-526 Michigan__________ 545-548 589 Minnesota_________ Missouri__________ 610-612 Montana____ -_____ 634-636 651 Nebraska__________ Nevada___________ 662-664 New Hampshire____ 687-689 New Jersey________ 697 New York_________ 749 Ohio_____________ 819,837,838 Oklahoma_________ 856,857, 859,860 Oregon___ ________ 900-902 Pennsylvania______ 915,941,942 Philippine Islands___ 950 Porto Rico_________ 962-965 South Carolina_____ 996-999 South Dakota______ 1008 Texas_____________ 1023-1025, 1044,1045 Utah............................ 1047,1051, 1056,1057 Vermont__________ 1071,1072 Washington________ 1095,1096, 1108 West Virginia______ 1120 Wisconsin_ ______ 1127,1144, 1145 Wyoming_________ 1157 United States............. 1187-1191 (See also Court of Indus trial Relations.) Armed guards, hiring, summary of laws as to. (See Industrial police.) Assignment of wages: Arkansas__________ 175 California.......... ......... 183 Connecticut________ 263 Delaware__________ 279 Georgia____ _______ 301 Illinois......................... 359 Indiana___________ 374,410 Iowa_____________ 419 Louisiana__________ Maine____________ 486 Maryland................... 496 Massachusetts____ 521 Missouri_ _ __ 604 New Hampshire 684 New Jersey_______ 706,707 New Mexico______ New York______ _ 759 North Carolina......... Ohio____ _________ Pennsylvania______ 937 Tennessee_________ 1012 Vermont..................... 1066.1070 ’528’ *34,35 528 40 403 470 45 53 434 20-28 528 38 486 13 528 62 470 528 49 68 99 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Assignment of wages—Con. Blacklisting: Washington________ 1091 Alabama__________ Wisconsin . 1152 Arizona- __________ Wyoming_________ 1158,1159, Arkansas__________ California_________ 1161 {See also Payment of Colorado__________ wages; Wage brokers.) Connecticut________ Assignments of claims to Florida........................ avoid exemption laws. Illinois__________ T qn?y___________ nrH (See E xem ption of Iowa_____________ wages.) Associations, cooperative, Kansas____________ list of laws relating to ... 96-98 403 Minnesota___ -____ 12 Missouri__________ 434 6 470 11,12 Montana_____ ____ g 486 Nevada. _____ . ___ New Mexico____ -__ 528 14 North Carolina_____ Attachment of wages: 268 North Dakota______ Connecticut - _ 604 Oklahoma_________ Missouri . , Oregon____________ 913 Pennsylvania______ Porto Rico _______ 486 21 Texas_________ -___ Attorneys’ fees in suits for Utah.......................... wages. (See Suits for Virginia___________ Washington________ wages). Automobile mechanics, ex Wisconsin _______ amination, etc., of, sum (See also Discharge, mary nf law s as to 34 statement of cause of; Interference with em Aviation, commercial: ployment, and cross United States. _____ 434 20 Aviators, examination, references.) etc., of, summary of Boarding or commissary 4 laws as to___________ 33 403 cars, taxation of: 3 434 Mississippi.................. 3 Boilers, creating an unsafe 470 amount of steam in, 3 486 (See Negligence of em 4,5 528 B ployees.) Boilers, entering under pressure: Badges, employees: New York.......... ........ 778,779 Oklahoma.......... ....... Boilers, steam, inspection Badges, etc., of labor or of. (See Inspection, ganizations. (See Labor organizations, etc.) etc.) Bakeries, summary of laws Bonds, contractors’, list of 87-89 403 laws relating to_______ 10 as to_______________ 9 Bonds of employees: 470 Arizona_________ _ 6 486 Arkansas__________ 11 528 California_________ Barber shops, summary of 32 laws as to....................... Barbers, examination, Florida____________ etc., of, summary of Georgia.___________ 29-32 403 laws as to___________ 4 Idaho_____________ 4 Louisiana__________ 470 3 Mississippi_________ 486 Missouri__________ 5,6 528 Basements. (See Cellars, New Mexico_______ etc.) Oklahoma___ ______ Beauty parlor operators, Virginia____ _______ examination, etc., of, West summary of laws as to_ 34,35 403 5 Bonuses. Virginia............. (See Efficiency 3 434 tests and bonuses.) 4,5 Boycotting: 470 4 486 Alabama____ ______ 6,7 528 .......... ........... Benefit societies: Colorado 28 California.................... 470 Connecticut________ Massachusetts______ 532,534 Illinois______ _ __ Indiana______________ Michigan__________ 555,556 Kansas__ ______ New York___ _____ 745 North Carolina........... 39 Texas_____________ 403 Ohio............................ 847,848 United S ta te s .......... Philippine Islands___ 946 (See also Interference South Carolina........... 987,994 with employment, and Benefit societies, forced cross references.) contributions for. (See Brakemen, sufficient num Forced contributions.) ber of, list of laws as to.. 135,136 153,163 175 190 528 29,30 227 269,270 292 ' 338 375 422 430 569,575 604,605 639,649 669 736 403 36,37 787,788 794 866 875 1033,1034 528 86,87 1047,1060 1077 1091 1154 603 867,868 59-61 153,154 174 213 470 24 528 28,29 291 307,308 327 472 600 624 737 857 1081 1119 135,136 227 269 338 369,370 443 1034,1035 1172,1173 83,84 _! CUMULATIVE INDEX 100 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Brakes on railroad trains, (See Railroads, safety provisions, etc.) Bribery, etc., of em ployees: California 210 Connecticut________ 256,270, 271 289 Florida Iowa______________ 422,423 Tifwisiana .......... 475,476 Maine _ . 486, 487 Maryland... 502 535 Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ 660,661 Nebraska._________ 670,671 Nevada___________ New Jersey................. 698, 726 New York............ ...... 775, 776 787 North Carolina........... 982,983 Rhode Island.............. S outh C a r o lin a ___ 989.990 Virginia___________ 1081,1082 W ashington , 1089 W isconsin _ ____ 1155 Bribery of representatives of labor organizations: Nevada___________ 671 New Jersey________ 710 New York_________ 775 1089 V irginia______________ Bridges over railroad tracks. (See Railroad tracks, etc.) Builders’ tools, acceptance of, as pledges: California_________ Buildings, protection of employees on. ( ^ P r o tection of employees, etc.) Bureau of labor: 149 Alaska____________ Arkansas__________ 167-169,179 181,182, California 192-194, 202,211 Colorado _____ __ Connecticut ______ Delaware__________ Georgia___________ Hawaii____________ Idaho_____________ Illinois____________ Indiana___________ Iowa_____________ Kansas____________ Kentucky_________ Louisiana__________ Maine____________ Maryland_________ Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ Missouri__________ Montana............... .... Nebraska. _ Nevada_ _ New Hampshire New Jersey________ 231.232 256,257 273,274 305-307 310,311 316,317 333-338 383,384 413-415 434-437 448,449, 455-457 465 480-482,486 496-499, 502,503 504,505, 507-510, 524 536,537, 558,559 560-563, 589 608,609 627,628, 641,642 653,654 680,681 685, 687,688 699,724-726 Bureau of labor—Con. Ohio............................ 470 403 18 18 403 470 25-27, 28 528 24,25 403 21 528 "” "40 41 528 528 43,44 528 44 470 528 34 47 30 403 49 528 31 403 470 40-42 57 528 403 32,33 470 528 746-753 434 470 528 791,793 North Carolina____ North Dakota............. 794,795,803 New York______ _ 30 ' “ '43 60,61 14,15 44-47 65 813-815, 824,839 Oklahoma_________ 856,859,869 Oregon____________ 880,881, 470 890-897 528 914,915, 528 Pennsylvania..____ 937-943 949-951 Philippine Islands---953,964, 403 Porto Rico _ _ 966-968 975,976 403 Rhode Island_______ 486 528 South Carolina 984-986,992 1004 South Dakota______ Tennessee_________ 1021,1022 Texas. __ ______ 1026-1028, 434 1036 Vermont__________ 1067-1068 1074-1076, 486 Virginia .... 1081 Washington ______ 1089,1090, 110& -1108 W est V irginia . 1109,1110 W yom ing____________ 1164-1166 United States______ 1169-1172 ’470' (See also Commission, industrial, etc.) Bureau of mines: 470 Alaska____________ Arizona___________ 163 ’528’ California__________ 225 Colorado__________ Illinois____________ 333,336,337 391-394 Indiana___________ Kentucky_________ 455 471 Louisiana__________ 622 528 Missouri__________ 528 Nevada___________ 470 New Mexico_______ Oklahoma_________ 868 528 Pennsylvania______ 939,940 Tennessee_________ 1021,1022 Virginia ___________ 1080 W est V irginia 1110 528 Wyoming:________ _ 1166 1169 United States______ C also Mine regula See tions.) 51 75 77,80 44-46 48 21 83 2 23 59 18 27,28 55 58,59 44 70 90,91 C Caissons, etc., work in. (See Compressed air, work in.) Camps, labor. (See Labor camps.) Candidates for office, pro tection of employees as. (See Protection, etc.) Cannery inspector: Delaware__________ Minnesota_________ Cause of discharge. (See Discharge, statement of cause of.) Cellars and basements, use of: California_________ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ New York_________ Oklahoma___ ____ Wisconsin. ____ ____ Chauffeurs, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to___________ 279-281 ‘470’ " 37 191,192 542,543 567,582 769 869 1146 23-26 403 434 470 486 528 6 3,4 5 4 7 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 101 (See also Children, em ployment of, in dan gerous occupations.) Children and women, em p loym en t of. (S e e Women, married, earn ings of; Minors, earn ings of; Minimum wa ges; Women, wages of.) Children, corporal punish ment of, by employers, etc.: Georgia....................... Children, earnings of, list of laws as to................... Children, employed, cer tificates, registers, etc. (See Children, employ ment of, general provi sions for.) Children, em ployed, schools for, summary of laws as to....................... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page Chauffeurs, protection of: Illinois....................... . Child labor amendment— Child labor commission: Delaware.................... Child welfare department: Alabama..................... Montana.................... North Carolina.......... South Dakota............. Childbearing women, em ployment of. (See Wo men, childbearing.) Children and women, em ployment of, in mines: Alabama..................... Alaska........................ Arizona....................... Arkansas..................... Colorado..................... Delaware.................... District of Columbia.. Idaho____________ Illinois........................ Indiana....................... Maryland................... Michigan.................... Montana................. New Mexico............... New York.................. North Carolina.......... North Dakota............ Ohio........................... Oklahoma................... Pennsylvania..... ....... Philippine Islands_ _ Utah........................... Virginia...................... Washington................ West Virginia............. Wisconsin_________ Bulletin Page No. Page Children, employment of, fraud in: 787 North Carolina.......... Children, employment of, general provisions for: * Alabama.................. . 133,136,137 528 Alaska........................ Arizona..................... . 154-156,164 171,179 Arkansas................... . 195,221 403 17 California.................. . 528 23,27, I 28 233,254,255 Colorado....... 256,261, 403 20,21 Connecticut.. 264,265, 470 30 267,269, 271,272 Delaware......... ......... 276,277,283 284,286 21 District of Columbia. 358 273,274 133 627,628 1007 135 149 155 178 224,225 276 316 10,11 Florida...................... 486 407 499 10,11 528 49 627 735 753 788,790 804 827 857 528 70,72 922 951 1047,1059 1080 1101 Georgia. Hawaii.. Idaho... Illinois. _ Indiana. Iowa___ Kentucky.. Louisiana.. Maine....... Maryland____ Massachusetts . Michigan......... Minnesota. 1120 1133 1156,1157 Mississippi.......... Missouri............. Montana........... . Nebraska______ Nevada_______ New Hampshire . New Jersey......... New Mexico . New York... North Carolina. North Dakota... 300 486 Ohio. Oklahoma...... Oregon........... Pennsylvania . 3.4 10-15 Philippine Islands. 2 Porto Rico............. 3.4 Children, employed, seats for. (See Seats for em Rhode Island. ployed children.) Children, employment of, age limit for. (See Chil dren, employment of, South Carolina.. general provisions for.) Children, employment of, South Dakota_ as messengers. (See Children, employment of, in street trades.) * Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in fall, see Wisconsin. 290,291, 295,296 300,305,308 403 21,22 310,313,315 317,329 341,361 528 40,41 378,379,391 528 41 416,419 434,437-439 448-450 10,11 469-471,476 33,34 477,482, 487,488 45 491,496,500 46 505,510, 26 534-516 537,538, 29 548,549 35,36 47,49 560,564,590 37,38 50-52 594,602 52-54 605,625,626 627,628,639 56 651,653,655 43 665,672,677 34 — , 695,696 699,710, 17,18 722,723, 733 735,740,742 37 38 743,744, 19,20 753,756-758 49 786,788 470 794,800, 806,808, 811,812 41 842,843, 403 846, 853-855 857,861 528 884,887,902 52 906,913, 76,77 914,917 951,952 47 953,965, 972,973, 975, 977-979 991,994, 1006,1007 1010,1014, 1015 48 16,17 22,23 83 528 48,49 CUMULATIVE INDEX 102 Bulletin No. 370 Utah.. Vermont.......... Virginia_____ Washington.... West Virginia.. Wisconsin........ Wyoming....... . .......... (See also Children and women, etc.) Children, employment of, in dangerous, mendi cant, etc., occupations:3 Alabama..................... Arizona....................... California.................. Colorado.................... Connecticut.............. Delaware.................. District of Columbia. Florida...................... Georgia..................... Idaho......................... Illinois....................... Indiana..................... Iowa. Kentucky.................. Louisiana.................. Maine....................... Maryland.................. Massachusetts_____ Michigan.................. Minnesota................ Missouri.................. Montana................... Nebraska.................. Nevada..................... New Hampshire....... New Jersey............... New York................. North Dakota........... Ohio.......................... Oklahoma...... .......... Oregon...................... Pennsylvania............ Philippine Islands... Porto Rico................ Rhode Island............ South Dakota........... Utah................. Vermont........... Virginia............ Washington___ West Virginia... Wisconsin____ Wyoming.................. Children, employment of, in street trades:1 Alabama.................... Arizona___________ California-................. Connecticut............... Delaware................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia...................... Iowa........................... Kentucky-................. Maryland_________ Massachusetts........... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Children, employment of, general provisions for— Continued. Texas.......................... Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 59, 51 84-85 87,83 1039-1041 1047,1048, 1059,1061 1068,1069 1084,1085 1089,1091 1119,1120 23,24 1122, 1131-1141 1163 403 136 155 171 188,221 233 261,267,269 274,276,277 284 290,294 305 317 338,341 365,391 416 431,438 494,450 469,471 486 495,500 515,516 538,550 564,565,575 605,626 639,649 655 665,672 685 , 699,710 753,754,776 812 853-855 857,861 887 913 952 968 973,974,979 1006 1014 1041 1047 1068 1085 1087,1088 1119,1120 1132,1133, 1155 1157,1163 North Carolina.. Oklahoma.......... Pennsylvania. . . Porto Kico......... Rhode Island... South Carolina— Utah.................. Virginia............. Wisconsin.......... 57 53,54 56 Children, hiring out, to support parents in idle- 486 10,11 528 40,41 47,49 51 53 528 528 84-86 156 221 Children, employment of, in street trades—Con. Minnesota.................. Missouri..................... New Hampshire____ New Jersey................. New York................. . 261 277 284 486 10,11 290 305 416 450 491,500 505,515 Alabama.......-............ Georgia....................... Louisiana.................... Mississippi-................ North Carolina.......... Texas.......................... Virginia....................... Children, hours of labor of. (See Children, employ ment of, general pro visions for; Hours of labor in general employ ments.) Children, medical, etc., certificates for. ( See Children, employment of, general provisions for.) Children, night work by. (See Children, employ ment of, general pro visions for.) Children of widows, de pendent parents, etc.: Arizona— .................. . Arkansas_:............... California—............... . Colorado— .................. Delaware.................... District of Columbia.. Florida...................... . Georgia....................... Idaho____________ Louisiana.................. . Michigan.................... Minnesota.................. Montana................... . Nebraska.................. . Nevada_____ _____ New Jersey________ New Mexico.— ......... Ohio............ -........... South Carolina.......... South Dakota........... Texas........................ Washington................ (See also Mothers' pen sions.) Children, seats for. (See Seats for employed chil dren.) Children, vocational train ing for. (See Children, employed, schools for.) Children, wages of. (See Minors, earnings of.) Children. (See Children and women.) 564,690 19 139 304 464 598 787 1033 1080 154 179 195 254 277 284 296 308 329 476 549 590 628 653 665 723 740 846 998 1006 1039,1041 403, 528 1091 * Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Wisconsin. Delaware i and Wisconsin. *Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, 528 52,53 713 743,744, 486 753,776 788 861 913 968 975,979 994 1048 1085 1132,1133, 1138-1140 50 103 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Children’s Bureau: United States............. Chinese, employment of: California.................. Montana__________ Nevada— ................. Oregon........................ United States............ Chinese exclusion, regis tration, etc.: _ Philippine Islands_ United States............. Chinese labor, products of, not to be bought by State officials: California................... Cigar factories, regulation of: Maryland................... Wisconsin_____ ___ Citizens to be employed. (See Aliens, employment of.) Clearance cards. (See Serv ice letters.) Coal mined within State, use of, in public build ings. (See Public works, preference of domestic materials, etc.) Coal mines. (See Mines.) Coercion of employees in trading, etc.: California............... Colorado................ Florida........ ........... Idaho.................... Indiana.................. Iowa....................... Kentucky............... Louisiana............... Massachusetts....... Michigan............... Montana................ Nevada.................. New Jersey............ New Mexico.......... Ohio....................... Oregon............. — Philippine Islands.. Porto Kico............. Texas......................... Utah........................... Washington................ West Virginia............. (See also Com pany stores.) Coercion. (See Interfer ence, etc.; Protection of employees, etc.) Collection of statistics: (See Bureau of labor.) Collective bargaining: No. Page 1171 181,196 628 944 1174 182 492 1146 Commission, industrial, etc.: Arizona..................... California.................. Colorado... Idaho......... Illinois___ Indiana___ Kansas.__ Maryland.. Minnesota . Montana_ Nebraska. . New York. Ohio............... Oregon........... Pennsylvania. South Dakota........... Texas......................... Utah.......................... Washington............... Wisconsin.................. Commissioner of labor. (See Bureau of labor.) Commissions, tive............. 145 214 234,235 294 324 375 419 453 474 511 552 649 671,678,679 706 737 851,852 875 Q4.Q 956,961 1017 1033,1034 1063 1096 1116,1117 443 1147 Bulletin No. Page 666 875 1174,1175 Wisconsin................... Color blindness of railroad employees. (See Rail road employees, qualifi cations of.) Combination, right of. (See Conspiracy, labor ements not; Protecof employees as members of labor organ izations.) r Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Company doctors. (See Physicians, employ ment of.) Company stores: California.............— Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Indiana............. -....... Louisiana--------------Maryland................... New Jersey................ New Mexico............... New York.................. Ohio........................... Pennsylvania............. Philippine Islands---Virginia...................... West Virginia.......— (See also Coercion of em ployees in trading; Payment of wages in scrip.) Compressed-air tanks: California................... Massachusetts_____ Compressed air, work in: California................... New Jersey................ New York.................. Pennsylvania............. Conciliation. (See Arbi tration.) Conspiracy against work men: Alabama..................... Florida....................... Georgia....................... Hawaii........................ Minnesota.. Mississippi.. Nevada....... 403 59-63 181,182, 470 20-22, 25-27 205-208, 214-219 241-253 328 333-338 384,385,390 440-447 502,503 587-589 528 51,52 630-633 651 747-753 470 44-47 18 486 813-824 881-885 921,922, 942,943 1004 1044,1045 1949-1056 1098 1124-1130 14,15 16,17 9 18,19 214 234,235 266,267 374,375 474 490 706 737,739 761 851,852 909,910 949 1078 1116 507 717-719 772-774 906-909 135 295 303 313 425,426 574 668 528 23 23 59,60 104 CUMULATIVE INDEX =. ,=B» Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 570 Bulletin Page Conspiracy against work men—Continued. New York_________ North Dakota______ Texas_____________ Washington________ (See also Interference with employment, and Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 776 799 1043 1087 cross references.) Conspiracy, labor agree ments not: California 190,191 Colorado__________ 226 Iowa_____________ 423 Maryland .. 491 574 Minnesota . Nevada___________ 671 New Hampshire____ 692 New Jersey________ 708 New York_________ 776,777 North Dakota______ 799 Oklahoma_________ 865 Pennsylvania______ 935 Porto R ico________ 955 Texas. ___________ 1028 Utah................. ........ 1057 West Virginia.-.......... 1111,1112 Conspiracy. (See also In terference with employ ment, etc.) Contempt, regulation of: New Jersey________ Continuation schools. (S ee Children em ployed, schools for.) Contract labor, alien. (See Alien contract labor.) Contract work on public buildings and works: California_________ 182 Contractors’ bonds for the protection of wages, summary of laws re quiring..................-....... 59-61 Contractors’ debts, liabili ty of stockholders for, list of laws determining. 62 Contractors’ general li censing, etc., summary of laws as to................... Contractors, right of, to give bonds: Louisiana___________ Contracts of employees waiving right to dam ages: Alabama__________ 141 Arizona___________ 153 Arkansas__________ 176 California_________ 184 Colorado__________ 224 Florida..... ....... -......... 294 Georgia___________ 298, 299 Indiana___________ 372,377,378 Iowa_____________ 411,412 Kansas___________ 433 Maine ________ 485 Massachusetts______ 524 Michigan____ _____ 544 Minnesota_________ 578 Mississippi________ 597 Missouri__________ 606,607 Montana__________ 627,644, 645, C 50 Nebraska__________ 652 Nevada___________ 667 New Mexico_______ 735 New York................... .781 North Carolina_____ 786 North Dakota............. 796 403 36 403 8,9 403 6 434 11,12 Contracts of employees waiving right to dam ages—Continued. 847,848 Ohio........................... 857 Oklahoma............ ...... Oregon........................ 876,877 947 Philippine Islands___ 984 South Carolina_____ Texas_____________ 1028,1030, 1031 1082 Virginia__________ Wisconsin_________ 1151 Wyoming_________ 1156,1158, 1163 1178 United States.......... . (See also Liability of em ployers for injuries to employees.) Contracts of employment, regulation, etc., of. (See Employment of labor.) Contracts of employment, violations of, endanger ing life: Nevada___________ 668 Washington................ 1088 Contracts of employment with intent to defraud. (See Employers’ ad vances, repayment of.) Convict labor, summary of laws as to................ . . 118-129 403 14 6,7 434 470 14-16 8,9 486 528 17,18 Convict labor, employ ment of, in mines: Oklahoma________ _ 268 Coolie labor: California_________ 181 United States............. 1174 Cooperative associations, summary of laws as to.. 12 96-98 403 6 434 470 11,12 8 486 14 528 Core rooms, employment of women in: Massachusetts______ 514 Minnesota_________ 581 New York_________ 754 Corn huskers, etc., guards on: Michigan__________ 554 Minnesota_________ 567 Wisconsin.......... ....... 1148,1149, 1153 Corporal punishment of minor employees: Georgia..................... . 300 Corporations, liability of stockholders in, for wage debts, list of laws de termining___________ 62 470 8 Corporations, pensions for employees of: Pennsylvania______ 909 Corporations, profit shar ing by. (See Profit shar ing.) Corporations, restriction of powers of: Pennsylvania.......... . 909,910 Costs in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Cotton bales, bands, ties, etc., of: Texas.......................... 1025,1026 CUMULATIVE m n■ ri'i rrsx " r rssi •n.rr 105 in d e x -s Bulletin No. 370 Credit unions, summary of laws as to_________ C r im in a l syndicalism, summary of laws as to. (See also Anarchists.) D Damages, waiver of right to. (See Contracts of employees waiving right to damages.) Dangerous, injurious, etc., employments: Arizona Colorado__________ Illinois. . r . Missouri . ^ ■ New York . _ ______ Ohio_____________ P^nn,<uylvania. . ____ Wisconsin................... Days of rest for railroad employees: Maryland Massachusetts.. __ _ _ (/See also Weekly day of rest.) Deaf, division for, in bu reau of labor: Minnesota_________ North Carolina____ . Death. (See Injuries caus ing death; Negligence etc.) Deception in employment of labor. (See Employ ment of labor, deception in.) Department of labor. (See Bureau of labor.) Department of mines. (See Bureau of mines.) Detectives, private: Wisconsin_________ Discharge, etc., of em ployees of public-service corporations: Massachusetts______ Discharge, notice of inten tion to. (See Employ ment, termination of, notice of.) Discharge of employees on account of age: Colorado__________ Discharge, statement of cause of; hearings: California__________ Florida_________ . . . TnrHana._. ________ Michigan_______ . . . Missouri__________ Montana________-_ Nebraska.... n ,.r ^ . w Nevada. . . . . . . . . . __ Ohio.......................... Oklahoma_______ _ Oregon.............: ......... Texas_____ _____ Wisconsin___ __. . . (Sec also Blacklisting; Employment of labor; Service letters.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Couplers, safety. (See Railroads, safety provi sions for.) Court of Industrial Rela tions: Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 440-447 98,99 m 470 528 12 12 15 107-109 434 6 154-158 228,229 355 618 750,760 843-845 926-928 1132 Discharged employees, payment of wages due. (See Payment of wages due, etc.) Discounting of w ages. (See Wages, discounts, deductions, etc., from.) Diseases, occupational. (See Occupational dis eases.) Docks, safety appliances at: New Jersey____ ____ Domestic products, prefer* ence of, for public use. (See Public works, pref erence of, etc.) Drinking water. (See Water for drinking, etc.) Drug clerks, hours of labor of. (See Hours of labor of drug clerks.) Dust, fumes, etc., provisionsfor. (StoFactories and workrooms.) 716 E 491 533 £63 793 403 54,55 535 Earnings of married wom en, summary of laws as ' to. (See Women, mar ried, earnings of.) Earnings of minors, sum mary of laws as to. (See Minors, earnings of.) Eating in workrooms. See Food, taking, into certain workrooms.) Educational needs, indus trial, summary of laws as t o . . ___________ _ Efficiency tests and bo nuses: United States_______ Eight -hour - day. (See Hours of labor, miscel laneous headings.) Electric installations, sub ways, etc., construction and maintenance of, summary of laws as to.. Electricians, examinations, etc., of, summary of laws as to________________ Elevator operators, exami nation, etc., of, sum mary of laws as t o _ — _ Elevators, inspection and regulation of: California__________ Connecticut.. . . . . . __ T H f o n is ________________ 230 209 528 292,293 375,376 555 623 639 654,655 673 852,853 865,866 876 30 528 86,87 1154 ' Indiana____________ Iowa_____ _______ Kftnsfts__________ Massachusetts__ __ Minnesota_________ Nebraska_________ New Jersey________ New York_ ______ _ Oklahoma_________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island_______ Texas..... .................... Washington............. West Virginia_____ Wyoming.._______ (See also Inspection, eta. of factories, etc.) 7-15 1192 403 58 85-87 34 470 5 35 213 258,259 351 379 423 403 428 519 565,566, 584,585 657 710,711, 716,726 763 862 923 403 973,980 1093 1114 1165 25 43 528 81 403* 49 106 CUMULATIVE INDEX i Bulletin No. 370 (See also Employment offices.) Emigration of laborers: Porto Rico_________ Employees' bonds. (See Bonds of employees.) Employees, bribery, etc., of. (See Bribery of em ployees.) Employees’ deposits, in terest to be paid on: Louisiana Maine____________ Employees' funds: Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Emigrant agents, sum mary of laws as to____ - Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 36,37 403 434 470 486 528 962 464 485 470 W ashington Employees’ representa tion: Massachusetts______ New Jersey________ Employers’ advances, in terest on: Louisiana Employers’ advances, re payment of: Alabama..... .............. Florida Georgia . ________ Michigan Minnesota_________ Mississippi New Hampshire New Mexico North Carolina North Dakota Oregon........................ Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico South Carolina Virginia W ashington Employers’ certificates, forgery of: Georgia___________ Minnesota_________ Nevada___________ Washington................. Wisconsin.................._ Employers’ liability. (See Lability of employers.) Employers’ liability insur ance: W isconsin Employers to furnish names of employees to officials of county, etc., summary of laws as to_. Employment, abandon ment of. (See Contracts of employment.) Employment agents. (See Employment offices.) Employment, discrimina tion in, forbidden: In d ian a ______________ Massachusetts______ Employment, foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing: Alabama__________ Arizona___________ California__________ Connecticut________ Florida........................ 7 4 6 4 8 56 531 731 472 138 170 296 304,305 548 576,577 595 692 736 786 800,801 873,874 947 961,962 992 1083 486 1105 304 575 670 1088 1153 1152 104,105 381 513 139 156 209 266 289 23 Employment, foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing—Continued. Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ M on tan a_____________ Nevada_____ 1_____ New Hampshire____ New Jersey________ Ohio....... 4................... Pennsylvania.. ___ Utah............................ Employment, notice of termination of. (See Employment, termina tion of, etc.) Employment, obtaining, under false pretenses. (See Employers’ ad vances, repayment of; Employers’ certificates, forgery of.) Employment of children. (See Children, employ ment of.) Employment of labor by public-service corpora tions. (See Public serv ice employments.) Employment of labor, de ception, etc., in: Alaska____________ Arizona___________ California.— ............... Colorado__________ 557 575 650 669,670 687 710 826 925,932 1062,1063 145 160 188,191 226,227, 232,233 296 Florida___________ 510 Massachusetts. ........... 575-577 Minnesota................... 649 Montana__________ Nevada....................... 664,670,681 777,778 New York_________ 787 North Carolina_____ 865 Oklahoma................... Oregon........................ 874,898,899 957 Porto Rico_________ 1011,1012 Tennessee_________ 1065 Utah .......... 1142 Wisconsin_________ (See also Employers’ ad vances; Strike, notice of, in advertisements for laborers.) Employment of labor, gen eral provisions: Arkansas^ _ _ 169,170 183-187 California _ _ Colorado _ 225,226,230 _ 265-267 Connecticut................ 294 Florida...................... Georgia.. _ 299,301,302 _ H aw a ii......... _ 312 323,324 Idaho_____________ 365,381 In d ian a ___ ___ Kentucky.. _ _ 452 L ouisiana __________ 462-464,473 Massachusetts______ 513 Michigan.... ................ 536,548,557 Missouri__________ 623,624 Montana__________ 645-648,650 Nevada.......... ............ 674-676 New York................... 746-774 North Carolina_____ 789 North Dakota............. 796-799 Ohio............................ 813 Oklahoma................... 864-868 Oregon.___________ 878,879 Pennsylvania_______ 904 Philippine Islands___ 948,949,951 Porto Rico.................. 953»956,067 470 23 403 55 I 403 26 '434“ 15,16 408 46 107 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Employment of labor, gen Employment offices, pri eral provisions—Con. vate—Con. South Carolina_____ 988,989 306,307,309 Georgia South Dakota............. 1000-1002 312 Hawaii - ___ Utah............................ 1047,1062, 322,323 Idaho ___ 1063 344-347 Illinois _ _ Washington................ 1105,1106 32 372,373 470 Indiana 55 Wisconsin................... 1130,1131 403 25 417 403 Iowa . ____ 528 92,93 52S 42 1156 Wyoming.................... Kansas 426,427 United States............ 1181 453 Kentucky {See also Discharge, 474 486 13,14 Louisiana__________ statement of cause of; MftinA___________ _ 478 Employers’ advances; 502 Maryland_________ Employment, termi 506 Massachusetts. - -___ nation of; Examina Michigan_______ __ 543,544 403 28,29 tion, etc.; Inspec 470 35 tion, etc., of factories; 528 50 Wages, etc.) 572 403 30,31 Minnesota________ Employment of labor on 528 52 public works. (See 598 Mississippi— _ . _ Public works, labor on.) 610 Missouri— — — — Employment of women. 628,643 Montana.............. - (See Women, employ Nebraska . . . . . . . . . . . . 659,660 ment of.) 670,676,677 Nevada__-____ Employment offices, free 686 New Hampshire____ public: New Jersey_____ —_ 728,729 486 17,18 Xa tVAft Tw Arizona....................... 163,164 403 60 48 744,745 470 Arkansas 179,180 A O 020 O Z California.................... 210 Worth flamlina 403 39 Colorado__________ 235-237 528 65,66 Connecticut................ 257,258 825,826 QV A Ohio Delaware.................... 528 38 871,872 Georgia....................... 306 "’42 888 ‘403’ “7Q>r _7 Idaho_____________ 322,323 528 I&-40 . . Illinois.......... ............. 343,344 R fi O o 911 O& 79,80 Indiana....................... 388-390 Philippine Islands---948,949 Iowa........................... 416,417 D)ia/1a TolonH 972 Kansas........................ 43 426,446 528 flnnth 1007,1008 Louisiana.................... 476 1009,1010 403 Maryland.................... 497 Texas.......................... 1045,1046 Massachusetts............ 523,524 1048,1049 M ich igan ...... ................. 543 1076 Virginia.---------------562,578, Minnesota................... K A 1088 ‘476" 579,589 1118 528 89,90 West Virginia______Missouri..................... 610 Wisconsin................ — 1145,1146 403 55,56 Montana_________ 642 1166 Wyoming.................... 654 Nebraska.................... (S ee a ls o E m igran t Nevada___________ 682,683 528 57,58 agents.) New Hampshire____ 694,695 Employment, prevention New Jersey________ 723-725 of. (See Interference New York.___ ____ 749,778 with employment, and North Carolina_____ 791-793 cross references.) North Dakota______ 810,811 Employment, termination 819,824 Ohio............................ of, notice of: Oklahoma................... 871 483 Maine...................... — Pennsylvania 915-918,942 523 Massachusetts______ Philippine Islands---947,948, 702,704 New Jersey................. 950,951 937 Pennsylvania_______ Pnrt.n Rin/i 969-971 956 Porto Rico.................. Rhode Island 976,977 978 486 22,23 Rhode Island.............. South Dakota 1004,1008 994 South Carolina_____ Utah 1051 1137 Wisconsin................... V irginia 1085,1086 (See also Discharge; Em West Virginia______ 1110 528" 89~90 ployment of labor, gen Wisconsin_________ 1127 470 58 eral provisions.) United States............. 1171 403 58 Engineers, examination, Employment offices, pri etc., of, summary of vate: 3 laws as to....................... 7 21-23 403 Alaska 151 470 18 6 470 Arizona___________ 403 60 Arkansas__________ 179 Engineers, illiterate, em California_________ 204,205,221 470 23,24 ployment of, on rail 528 23 roads. (See Railroad Colorado____ ______ 237 528 37,38 employees, illiterate.) Connecticut................ 258 Engineers, unlicensed, em District of Columbia— 286,287 ployment of: Florida........................ 289 Alabama__________ 138,139 •Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in tall, tee Illinois. 11178°—31----- 8 108 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 570 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Enlisted men, employ ment of, in civil pursuits: 1173 United States............. Enticing employees, etc.: Alabama..................... 137,138 Arkansas.................... 166,169 294 Florida....................... 303 Georgia....................... 312,313 Hawaii...................... 451 Kentucky................... 594,595 Mississippi................. 787 North Carolina......... . South Carolina........... 993 1011 Tennessee................... Texas____________ United States............. 1191 (See also Interference, etc.) Examination, etc., of min ers, mine foremen, etc.: * 134 Alabama.................... 150 Alaska....................... . Arkansas.................... 178 225 Colorado.................... Illinois....................... 336,337,360 404-407 Indiana..................... 419 Iowa.......................... 439 Kentucky........ 452 Missouri.......... 622 640,641 Montana.......... 804 North Dakota.. 850 Ohio................. 863 Oklahoma........ Pennsylvania.. 931,932, 938-941 Tennessee................... 1009 1061 Utah........................... 1080 Virginia...................... Washington................ 1100 1112 West Virginia............. Wyoming................... 1160 Examination, etc., of workmen, summary of 19-35 laws as to....................... 486 528 : 528 70 4-7 3.4 3-6 3.4 4-8 Exemption of wages from execution, etc.—Con. Idaho.......................... 23 Illinois....................... . 24 Indiana..................... . 420 Iowa.......................... . 426,432 Kansas...................... . 451 Kentucky................... 464 13 Louisiana.... .............. 485,486 Maine____________ ”46 490 Maryland.................. 534 Massachusetts ............ 553 Michigan.................... 574 403 31 Minnesota. 596 Mississippi......... 604 Missouri...1....... 648 Montana............. 32 660 403 Nebraska............ 667 Nevada............... 684 New Hampshire . 697,724 New Jersey......... 736,737 New Mexico___ 784 New York........... 39 790 North Carolina. _ 799 North Dakota__ 849,851 403 41,"42 Ohio.................... 858,859,869 Oklahoma........... 873 Oregon............... 904,911,912 Pennsylvania___ 957 Porto Rico.......... Rhode Island___ South Carolina53 1002 470 South Dakota__ 1011 Tennessee............ 1023,1025, Texas.................. 1026 1062 Utah........................... 1066 Vermont..................... 23 1083 | 486 Virginia..................... . 54 1087 1470 Washington............... 1118 ----West Virginia______ 58 Wisconsin........... ....... 1152,1153 ! 470 Wyoming.................. 1158,1161 !___ United States______ 1176,1177 -.... Explosives, storage, manu facture, etc., of: 519 Massachusetts.... ....... Missouri..................... 616 ' 630 Montana................... . 35 701,728 New Jersey................ New York................. . 774 Ohio.......................... Explosives, use of, in mines. (See Mine regu lations.) Extortion: 364 Illinois........................ 575 Minnesota.................. 650 Montana........ ............ (See also Interference, etc., intimidation.) Examination, etc., of rail road employees. (See Railroad employees, qualifications of.) Examination, etc., of street railway employees. (See Street railways, em ployees on.) Execution, exemption from. (See Exemption, etc.) Executions in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Exemption of mechanics, etc., from license tax, Factories, accidents in. 35,36 summary of laws as to. (See Accidents, etc.) Exemption of wages from Factories and workrooms, execution, etc.: ventilation, sanitation, 142,143 Alabama..................... etc., of. (See Air space; 144 Alaska........................ Inspection and regula Arizona....................... 153,159 tion.) 167 Arkansas..................... Factories, eating, etc., in. 19 California................... 187 470 (See Food, taking into 253 Colorado..................... certain workrooms.) Connecticut_______ 268 Factories, fire escapes on. 284 District of Columbia— (See Fire escapes, etc.) Florida........................ 290 Factories, plants, etc., es Georgia....................... 302,304 tablishment by State, Hawaii........................ 312 summary of laws as to.. ‘Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Indiana. 99,100 109 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Factories, etc., registration of: California.................. 202,203 Kentucky_________ 457 Maryland 492 601,602 Mississippi____ ____ New York.... ....... ...... 763 New Jersey________ Wisconsin_________ 1142,1148 Factories, smoking in. (See Smoking, etc.) Factory inspectors. (See Inspectors, factory.) Factory regulation. (See Inspection and regula* tion of factories, etc.) Fellow servant, negligent, to be named in verdict: Minnesota _ 674 Fellow servants. (See Lia bility of employers for injuries to employees.) Female employees. (See Women, employment of.) Female employees, seats for. (See Seats for fe male employees.) Fire escapes on factories, etc.: Alabama 138 Colorado___ _____ _ 240 Connecticut ______ 261,262 Delaware__________ 278 District of Columbia.. 285,286 Georgia___________ 300,301,304 Idaho_____________ 327 352,359 Illinois____________ Indiana___________ 366,367 Iowa_____________ 421,422 Kansas____________ 428 Kentucky_________ 451,452 Louisiana__________ 474,475 Maine____________ 478 Massachusetts______ 506,507 Michigan__________ 538 Minnesota_________ 566, 567 Missouri__________ 616, 625 Montana__________ 629 Nebraska__________ 657 New Hampshire____ 691 New Jersey________ 712,713 New York_________ 764 North Carolina 788,789 North Dakota_____ 795 Ohio.......................... .* 834,840 Oklahoma. _____ 863,869 Oregon____________ Pennsylvania__ 905,912, 913,924 Rhode Island............ . 980 South Dakota______ 1003 Tennessee_________ 1014,1020 Texas___________ 1038,1039 Vermont__________ 1073 Virginia___________ 1080 West Virginia_____ 1114,1115, 1117 Wisconsin.................. 1126,1127 Wyoming_________ 1163,1164 (See also Inspection and regulation of factories and workshops.) Fire marshal: Hawaii___ ________ 314 Oregon............. ........... 903 Pennsylvania.............. 922 Fire, safeguards against, in factories. (See In spection and regulation of factories, etc.) Firemen, stationary, ex amination, etc., of, sum 403 35 mary of laws as to 486 16 First-aid provisions. (See Accidents, provisions for.) Food products, manufac ture of, summary of laws as to..................... Food, taking into certain workrooms: Delaware__________ Illinois____________ Minnesota_________ Missouri__________ New Jersey__ ._ . New York_________ Ohio............................ Pennsylvania______ West Virginia............ Forced contributions from employees: Indiana___________ Louisiana_________ Maryland_________ Michigan__________ Nevada___ _______ New Jersey________ "528* "35,'36 New York_________ Ohio.................... ...... Oregon__ :_________ Utah........................... (See also Employees’ funds.) Foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing em ployment. (See Em ployment, foreman, etc., accepting fees for fur 12 434 nishing.) Funds, employees’. (See Employees’ funds.) G Garnishment, exemption of wages from. (See Ex emption of wages from 34 403 execution, etc.) Garnishment of wages: Alabama__________ 49 470 Arizona....................... Arkansas..................... Colorado..................... Delaware.................... 403 43 Hawaii_______ ___ _ 52 470 Indiana___________ Louisiana_________ Michigan....... ......... . Missouri__________ Nebraska.................... New Jersey..............— New Mexico............... North Dakota______ Oregon........................ Tennessee_________ Utah........................... Virginia___________ Wisconsin_________ Wyoming.................... Government printing of fices. (See Public print ing, etc. 21,22 403 7 87-89 281 351,356 586 619 721 760 844 927 1114 366 2," 474 ’486" 1 13 490 563,554 665 707 772 847,848 878 1048 143 167 528 21 "470" 29 279 22 313,314 ’403" 403 24 470 31 486 13 403 31 604 "403" " " ’ 32 734 739 528 67 873 1021 1062 1083 *486’ 23 1153 470 67 1161 CUMULATIVE INDEX 110 Bulletin No. 370 (See also Industrial police.) Guards for dangerous ma chinery, etc. (See In spection and regulation of factories and work shops.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Groceries, employees in: New York_________ Group insurance. (See In surance of employees.) Guards, armed, summary of laws as to_________ Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Hours of labor in general employments—Con. 780 111,112 403 470 486 H Hatch tenders: California r Headlights on locomotives, summary of laws as to. Highways, hours of labor on, summary of laws fix ing_________________ Hiring. (See Employ ment of labor.) Hoisting-machine opera tors, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to_________________ Holiday labor: Massachusetts______ New Hampshire____ Holidays in the different States and Territories, list of. (See Legal holi days.) Horseshoers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to___________ Hospital fees. (See Forced contributions, etc.) Hospitals and hospital funds, administration, etc., of: Arizona___________ Arkansas__________ California__________ New Mexico_______ Oklahoma_________ Oregon........................ Pennsylvania______ West Virginia............. Wyoming__________ United States............. (See also Forced contri butions.) Hours of labor in general employments: Arizona___________ Arkansas..................... California.................... Connecticut________ Florida........................ Georgia....................... Idaho......................... Illinois..-.................... Indiana....................... Maine. ....................... Maryland_________ Michigan.................... Minnesota____ ____ Mississippi................. Missouri............... . Montana..................... New Hampshire____ New York................... j North Carolina........... 188,189 74-81 104 35 470 528 513 690 19-21 403 173 212,213 737,738 870 878,898 932,937 1117 1157 1187 528 154,155 170 183 265 290 300 I 326 339 373 486 499 549 563 599,600 612 628,647 684 528 754-759, 778,780 789 I ..... 813,819,840 Oregop„..,T ^ n 886,887 Pennsylvania_______ Porto Rico_________ 13 957,958 Rhode Island_______ 12,13 977,978 South Carolina_____ 990,991 8 Wisconsin ... _ 1141 Hours of labor of children and women. (See Chil dren, etc.) Hours of labor of deck of ficers: United States______ 1176 Hours of labor of drug clerks: California ___ 194,195 New York_________ 780 Hours of labor of employ ees in brickyards: New York_________ 755 Hours of labor of employ ees in compressed air: New Jersey________ 719 New York_________ 773,774 Pennsylvania______ 908 Hours of labor of employ ees in electric plants: 5 Arizona__________ _ 154 7 Hours of labor of employ ees in groceries: New York_________ 780 Hours of labor of employ ees in mines, smelters, etc.: Alaska_______ ____ 148 Arizona___ _______ 155,161,162 California_____ ____ 201 Colorado__________ 224,228 6 Idaho_____________ 325 ____________ 439 Maryland_________ 501 Missouri_______ ___ 612,621 Montana 627,637 Nevada___________ 665,668 North Dakota______ 21 804 Oklahoma . . . ___ 857,868 Oregon. _ . .. 887 Utah............................ 1047,1059 Washington________ 1092 Wyoming__________ 1156,1159 Hours of labor of employ ees in plaster and ce ment mills: Colorado_________ Nevada___________ 668 Hours of labor of employ ees on railroads: United States............. 1179-1181 Summary of State laws as to________ 82,83 Hours of labor of employ ees on street railways: California,. . T ........ 183 Louisiana__________ 462 Maryland_________ Massachusetts______ 533 New Jersey_______ 709 New York.._______ 754,755 Pennsylvania______ 910 Rhode Island____ 981,982 Smith narnlina 991,992,996 Washington________ 1092 Hours of labor of seamen: United States.............. 1176 59 Hours of labor of telegraph operators. (See Hours of labor of employees on railroads.) 528" "77,'79 403 45.46 486 22,23 403 18,19 528~ ’55,’56 470 42,43 '528' ""” 72 470 29 470 34 CUMULATIVE INDEX 111 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Hours of labor of telephone operators: Montana 637 Hours of labor of women. (See Women, etc.) Hours of labor on public roads, summary of laws as to_______________ 104 Hours of labor on public works: Alaska ^ 144 __ Arizona 152,154 California _____ _ ^ 181,189,190 470, 22,'23," 528 30,31 Colorado.................. — 228 Delaware,_________ 274 District of Columbia. _ 284,287 Hawaii 310 Idaho.......................... 316,325 Indiana___________ 373 Kansas ........ . 427 403 26 Kentucky.................... 452 Maryland.................... 501.502 Massachusetts............ 511,512 434 15 M inn esota . _ _ ___ 563,564,580 Montana__________ 627, 638 528 55,56 Nevada____ _______ 669,678 New Jersey ................. 717 New Mexico............... 735 New York_________ 760,761 Ohio............................ 813 Oklahoma...... ............ 857.864 Oregon____________ 887,888 '528' 72’ 7 " 3, 75,76 Pennsylvania.............. 933 Porto Rico_________ 953,959,969 '403' '''"46 Texas............... ........... 1037,1038 Utah............................ 1047,1059 Washington________ 1091,1092 West Virginia.......... ._ 1117 Wisconsin_________ 1141,1142 528 93,94 1156,1162 United States______ 1183,1184 I Illiterate employees on railroads. (See Rail road employees, illiter ate.) Immigration: United States.............. 1174 Immigration, etc., bureau of: California__________ 181,182 Hawaii____________ 310,311,314 Idaho.......................... 316-318 Illinois......................... 333,388 South Dakota............. 1007 Importing workmen from outside the State: Oregon........................ 898 Inclosed platforms. (See Protection of employees on street railways.) Incorporation of labor or ganizations, etc. (See Labor organizations, etc.) Industrial commission. (See Commission, in dustrial, etc.) Industrial diseases. (See Occupational diseases.) Industrial education, sum mary of laws as to.......... 7-10 403 Industrial home work. Sweating system.) 3,4 Industrial police, sum mary of laws as to_____ Industrial rehabilitation. (See Rehabilitation of injured persons.) Industrial R ela tio n s, Court of: T fln flff_________ T fS Industrial relations, de partment of: California_______ Ohio............................ Industrial welfare com missioners, etc.: A rlrangpg _ _ California Kansas____ ____ _ Oregon____ _____ Injunctions: Illinois____ Kansas _ . Minnesota_________ Montana__________ New Jersey __ North Dakota_____ Oregon____________ U t a h ................. Washington________ Wisconsin _- ___ United States.......... . . Injuries causing death, right of action for, sum mary of laws as to____ _ Injuries to employees. (See Liability of em ployers.) Inspection and regulation of bakeries, etc., sum mary of laws as to_____ 109-112 403 13 434 6 470 12,13 486 8 528 16 440-447 403 813-815 26 528 23,24, 32 172,173 205-208 470" 20^22 528 26,27 447 881-885 403 23 431,432 579 528 52 648 _434" "’’"ii 805 899,900 1057-1059 1104 1147 1172,1173 89-91 403 434 470 10 5 9 87-89 403 470 486 10 9 6 Inspection and regulation of barber shops, sum 29-32 mary of laws as to.......... Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops: 136-138 Alabama_________ Alaska____ _______ 149,150 60 Arizona,_________ 162,164,165 403 Arkansas__________ 167-169,173 191,192, 470 20 California__________ 202,203, 528 28 213-219, 222,223 232, 528 32-36 Colorado___ _______ 238-241, 244-246 20 258-262, 403 Connecticut________ 268,271 470 29,30 Delaware__________ 273,278-282 285,286 District of Columbia.. 290,291 Florida____________ Georgia___________ 300,304, 308,309 Hawaii___________ 314 Idaho_____________ 317,327,328 nifopip_________ 341-343, 347,348. 350-359 CUMULATIVE INDEX 112 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Inspection and regulation of factories and workshops—Continued. Wisconsin_________ Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops—Continued. Indiana 366,367, 379,383, 388,392, 393 413-416, Iowa_____________ 420-423 428,429, 403 Kansas........,, ...... . 436-437 470 528 Kentucky_________ 460-452 486 T^lipi'ana. 462,472-475 434 Maine........................ 478,481,482 Maryland, ............... 492-495 MaStSanhnsAtta .. - 606,607, 434 513,514, 517-520 Michigan .. , __ __ 538-543 403 528 Minnesota 564-567, 470 576, 680-582, 584-587, 590 Mississippi _.. 601-603 MiR8«nri _ n______ 613-621,625 629-633 Montana__________ Nebraska__________ 655-657 528 668,671, 403 Nevada___________ 674-676, 681 ____ 686,691-694 403 New Hampshire New Jersey________ 699-703, 403 712,713, 486 716, 719-722, 724,725, 728,730, 733 New Mexico_______ 739 New_________ York 750,751, 403 759,760, 470 763-772 486 528 North Carolina_____ 788-790 470 North Dakota______ 795,796,803 Ohio______________ 817-820,824, 825,828-835, 840,843-845 Oklahoma ...... ........... 861-864,869 Oregon____________ 888-897,903 403 528 Pennsylvania______ 905,912,913, 403 918-928 470 528 Philippine Islands___ 950 Porto Rico_________ 960,961,966, 967 Rhode Island.............. 973-975,977, 980,981 South Carolina_____ South Dakota______ Tennessee_______ __ Texas_____________ TTt*h Vermont__________ Virginia___________ Washington_ _ 25 33 43,44 11,12 12 13 29 48,49 37 56,57 32,33 34 35,36 16 39 49 20,21 65 49 43 76 43,44 52 77, 80,81 486* """’21 528 81,82 48 403 16 434 528 82,83 83 986,995 528 1003,1004, 1006,1007 1013-1016, 1019-1021 49 1027,1041, 403 1042 1050-1052 1069,1070, 1072,1073 1078-1080, 1083,1084 1087,1088, 1093-1095, 1101-1104 West V irgin ia......... 1110,1113- 528 91,92 1115,1119 1123-1130, 528 92,94 1132,1133, 1146,1148, 1149 Wyoming__________ 1163-1166 (See also Cellars and basements, use of; Compressed air; Ex plosives; Fire escapes; Inspection, etc., of bakeries; Inspectors, factory; Laundries; Seats for female em ployees; Sweating sys tem; Toilet rooms.) Inspection of locomotives, etc., summary of laws as 69-81 403 9,10 to_________________ Inspection, etc., of mercan tile establishments: 692-694 New Hampshire...._ 710,711 New Jersey________ New York_________ 750,771,772 Inspection, etc., of mines. (See Mine regulations.) Inspection of railroads, railroad equipment, etc., 69-81 403 9,10 summary of laws as to... 470 9 Inspection of steam boilers: Arkansas__________ 470 19 528 22 528 23 California... . . . . . . . . . . 253 470 28 Colorado__________ 262 Connecticut_______ 283 Delaware_________ _ Indiana__________ _ 385,386 4 .99. Iowa..______ 477,478 Maine_________ ___ 507 434 Massachusetts__. . . _ 13 543 Michigan__________ 589 Minnesota________ Missouri__________ 621 Montana,_______ _ 629,633 44 New York . . . ___ 760,774,775, 470 781,782 Ohio__________ ___ 836 Oklahoma_________ 867,868,872 924 528 80,81 Pennsylvania _____ 978,979 403 Rhode Island_______ 48 434 16 486 21,22 West Virginia_ . . . . . _ 1115 Wisconsin_________ 1127,1128, 1130 (See also Inspection of locomotives.) Inspection of steam boilers in mines. (See Mine regulations.) Inspection of steam ves sels: Idaho____________ 470 31 384 Indiana.__________ 488 Maine____________ 643 Montana__________ 690 New Hampshire____ New York.................. 774,775 Washington 1096 1175 United States. Inspectors, factory, etc.: 136 Alabama ............ Alaska____________ 149,150 Arkansas _______ 171,172 Colorado__________ 238-241 528 36 Connecticut______ Delaware..................... 258,259, 403 264,271 470 279-282 20 29 113 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Inspectors, factory, etc.— Continued. District of Columbia— Florida______ ____ _ Georgia___________ Illinois... ......... 288 291 308,309 335, 347, 348,357 381,382, Indiana.................. 385,392 414,415 Iowa_ ___________ _ Kansas . „ 434-436 450,455,456 465,470,471 478,481 Maine ____ ____ 494,500 Maryland ............... 504, 505, M ftftf'ftfthusAt.ta 510,518 539,540,542 Michigan . „ 560,561 Minnesota......... ....... Mississippi _____ 601 613-615 Missouri*-................ M o n ta n a , 632,633 Nebraska.................... 653,654 681 Nevada............. New TTfljnpshirfl 692,694 726,727 New Jersey________ 739 New Mexino New York_________ 748,749 North Dakota ... 803 Ohio............................ 828,829, 842,843 Oklahoma.... _ ..... 861,862 Oregon____________ 881,882, 884,893 921,941 Pennsylvania______ Philippine Islands___ 950 Porto Rico............... 967,968 Rhode Island_______ 973,974,980 South Carolina_____ 986,992 South Dakota______ 1007 1019-1021 Tennessee_________ Texas_____________ 1042 Utah.......................... 1050 Vermont__________ 1068,1069 Virginia^,„ ________ 1075,1076, 1080 Washington________ 1093,1103, 1104,1107 West Virginia______ 1110,1119 Wisconsin_________ 1125,1126, 1129,1130 (See also Fire marshal.) Insurance of employees: California............. Colorado__________ Florida........................ 291 Iowa............................ Louisiana___ ___ 474 Massachusetts______ 532 Michigan____ __ _ 552,555,556 Minnesota_________ New Jersey________ New York_________ North Carolina_____ Ohio............................ Pennsylvania______ South Carolina_____ South Dakota______ Virginia...................... Washington________ Wisconsin................... Insurance, unemployment: Michigan__________ Intelligence offices. (See Employment offices.) 528 44 528 45 434 13 528 65 528 403 69 42 528 82,83 528 528 25,26 37 528 ‘528’ "42,'43 ’486’ ’l4,’l5 528 46,47 403 29,30 528 48 584 733,734 486 745,772 403 528 403 849 528 987,995 1004 434 470 528 1152 528 555,556 90 17 38 63,64 39 78,79 17,18 54-56 88 93,94 Intemperate employees, summary of laws as to_ _ 105-107 Interference with employ ment, intimidation, etc.: Alabama__________ 135,137,138 Arkansas_____ ____ 166 Colorado__________ 227 Connecticut________ 269 278 Delaware-_____ Florida........................ 295 Georgia___________ 303 Hawaii. 312,313,315 Idaho_____________ Illinois____________ 338,339,361 Kansas____________ 425,426,438 451 Kentucky_________ Maine____________ 486,487 Massachusetts______ 510 Michigan___ ______ 553 Minnesota_________ 569,574,575 Mississippi________ 594,595 604 Missouri__________ Montana_________ _ 639,649 Nebraska__________ 661 Nevada__________ _ 668,669 New Hampshire____ 685 New Jersey________ 709 New York_________ 776,777 North Dakota______ 794,799,800 Oklahoma________ _ 858 Oregon____________ 874,875 Pennsylvania_______ 934 Porto Rico_________ 955 Rhode Island_______ 983 South Dakota______ 1003 Texas_____________ 1032,1034, 1042-1044 Utah............................ 1047,1061, 1063,1065 Vermont__________ 1073 Washington________ 1087,1088 Wflst V irg in ia 1111,1112 Wisconsin_________ 1154 United States.......... 1191 (See also Blacklisting; Boycotting; Conspir acy against work men; Enticing em ployees; Picketing; Protection of employ ees; Sabotage; Strikes ofrailroad employees.) Intoxication, negligence, etc., of employees, sum mary of laws, as to____ 105-107 K Kidnaping: Philippine Islands___ 948 United States.......... 1191 L Labels. (SeeTrade-marks.) Labor agents. (See Emi grant agents.) Labor agreements not con spiracy. (See Conspir acy, labor agreements not.) Labor, bureau of. (See Bureau of labor.) Labor camps, etc.: California__________ 200,201 Delware___________ 280 Hawaii.... ................. . 311 539 Michigan______ ____ Minnesota________ _ 573 682 Nevada__________ , New Mexico............... 739 403 13 486 15 ‘403' ’51,’52 470 28 114 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Labor camps, etc.—Con. New York............. Pennsylvania.......... Porto Rico............... Virginia................... (See also Lodging houses.) Labor, commissioner of. (See Bureau of labor.) Labor contracts. (See Contracts of employ ment.) Labor organizations, brib ery of representatives of. (See Bribery of repre sentatives, etc.) Labor organizations ex cluding members of National Guard, sum mary of laws as to.......... Labor organizations, in corporation, regulation, etc., of: Alabama.................... California.................. Legal holidays in the States and Territories— 767 925 1075 Letters of recommenda tion. (See Employers’ certificates.) Liability of corporations for debts of contractors for labor, list of laws de termining___________ Liability of employers for injuries to employees: Alabama__________ AlftsVa____________ Arizona___________ 118 Utah................ Washington.... West Virginia.. Wisconsin....... Wyoming....... United States. Labor organizations. (See Antitrust act; Conspir acy, labor agreements not; Protection of em ployees as members; Trade-marks of tradeunions.) Labor organs, public ad vertising in: New Jersey................. Labor spies: Wisconsin................... Laborers, alien. (See Alien laborers.) Laundries, license fee for: Montana..................... Laundries, regulation of, summary of laws as to.. 36 955 994 1025,1028, 1032 1057,1063 1104,1105 1111, 1112, 1121 1147,1153 1161 1173,1182, 1183 708 403 54,55 Bulletin Page No. 139 188,190, 191,196 226 Colorado.................... Connecticut.............. 272 District of Columbia. 286 304 Georgia..................... 364 Illinois........................ | Iowa............................! 411,423 439,440,443 Kansas............... Louisiana.......... 460 Massachusetts-. 534, 535 Michigan........... 551, 552 Minnesota......... 575, 579, 580 649 Montana— ......... 660 Nebraska........... 671 Nevada_______ New Hampshire. 685 New Jersey....... 708 403 New York......... 743.777,778 Ohio.................. 815 865 Oklahoma......... Oregon............... 875,899,900 Pennsylvania— 904,935,936 Porto Rico........ South Carolina.. Texas................. Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No, Page 67-69 403 434 470 486 528 9 5 8.9 5,6 11 59-62 403 434 470 8.9 4 7,8 139-141 145,146 152,153, 157-159 175-177 Arkansas__________ 184,198 California__________ Colorado__________ 227,228,241 267 Connecticut................ 284 District of Columbia.. 293,294 Florida___________ Georgia___________ 297-299,302 357,358 Illinois........................ Indiana___________ 370,376-378 Iowa _ _________ 411,412,419 T flngftS _________ 428,432,433 T 455 Kentucky._________ 463 Louisiana__________ Maine __ _______ 483-485 529-531 Massachusetts..... 544. Michigan___ ______ 572-574, Minnesota_________ 577,578 Mississippi_________ 593-598,601 605-608,622 Missouri-______ 627,644 Montana_______ ___ Nebraska______ _ 652,659,660 667 N evada___________ 704-706 New Jersey._____ _ 735 New Mexico.. 743, New York_________ 781-784 785,786 North Carolina___ 796,801,802 North Dakota 827,841, Ohio 842, 847-849 856,867 Oklahoma 876,877, Oregon 897,898 904,932,933 Pennsylvania 945-948 Philippine Islands___ 953-955 Porto Rico 978 Rhode Island 984,988, South Carolina 989,997, 998 1005,1006 South Dakota 1026, Texas. ____ _ _____ 1028-1031 1060 Utah ......................... Virginia....................... 1074,1075, 434 18,19 1082,1083 1149-1151 Wisconsin 1156,1162, Wyoming 1163 24 1172, 486 United States______ 1177-1179 (See also Contracts of employees w aiving right to damages.) 115 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Liability of employers for taxes of employees, sum mary of laws as to.......... Liability of railroad com panies for debts of con tractors. (See Liability of stockholders* Protec tion of wages.) Liability of railroad com panies for injuries to em ployees. (See Liability of employers.) Liability of railroad com panies for wages due from predecessors: Wisconsin_________Liability of stockholders of corporations for wage debts, list of laws deter mining License tax, exemption of mechanics, etc., from, lists of laws granting....... License tax, laborers not topay: T,rm nft isifV Philippine Islands___ Licensing, etc. (See Exam ination, etc.) Liens. (See Mechanics' liens.) Loans to employees: Louisiana__________ Local or special laws regu lating labor, etc.: Kentucky_________ Louisiana__________ North Carolina....... Pennsylvania______ Texas_____________ Virginia..................... . Locomotives, etc., aban donment of. (See Strikes of railroad employees.) Locomotives, headlights, etc., summary of laws as to_________________ Lodging houses, laborers’: Connecticut________ Hawaii.... - . . . ___ (See also Labor camps.) Lunch, time for. (See Time for meals.) Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 104,105 470 12 1150 62 470 35,36 8 Mechanics* liens, sum mary of laws as to..___ Mediation. (See Arbitra tion.) Medical attendance for employees: Montana . . . . . . . . . . New Mexico_____ _ Oregon^___ ^ ^ ^ Medical examination. (See Physical examination.) Mercantile establishments etc., inspection of. (See Inspection, etc., of mergpntile establishments.) dren?8 (See Children, employment of, in street trades.) Mine regulations:* Alabama..................... 37-59 403 434 470 486 528 7.8 4 6,7 4,5 8.9 644 737,738 878 133-135, 138,139 Alaska_________ 148-151 470 18 Arizona___________ 153,159,165 528 21 Arkansas__________ 166,177,178 470 19 California__________ 187,194,208 528 27,28 Colorado__________ 224-226 403 19 29 470 472 32 528 Idaho_____________ 327,328 470 31 Illinois_______ ____ 330,336, 403 23 448 337,360,364 470 31.32 458 Indiana.______. . . ___ 391-410 403 24,25 793 470 32.33 904 Iowa............. .............. 419 403 25 1023 33 470 1074 Kansas____________ 431,439 528 43 Kentucky_________ 12 452,453 486 Louisiana___ ______ 471 Maryland_________ 499 Michigan__________ 545,551 470 35 Minnestoa_________ 571 75-81 Missouri__________ 621,622 528’ 54^55 Montana_________ _ 630,633, 470 42 266 640,641, 528 55,56 311,312 649,650 Nevada___________ 666,671, 403 32,33 679,680 528 58,59 New Jersey________ 729 ...... New Mexico_______ 735,737,738 -476" M New York___ _____ 772,778 North Carolina_____ Mail, obstructing: 790 North Dakota............. 803,804 403 United States______ 1191,1192 40 Ohio............................ 826,827,850 470 Manufactures, State, sum 50 Oklahoma_________ 856,868-870 470 mary of laws as to........... 50 99,100 Married women, earnings 528 6& -72 Oregon____________ of, summary of laws as 902 to. (See Women, mar Pennsylvania____ . . . 930,932, "403* "43,-5 ried, earnings of.) 938-941 470 51,52 Mason contractors, exami 528 77-79 South Dakota______ 1004,1008 nation, etc., of, summary Tennessee_________ 1009,1021 528 of laws as to__________ 84 35 Master and servant. (See Texas.......................... 1028,1029, Employment of labor; 1036,1037 Utah............................ Liability of employers; 1061 Virginia___________ and cross references un 1080 der each.) Washington________ 1087,1097, 470 56 1100-1104 Matches, use of white phos phorus in making: West Virginia______ 1110-1113 403 51,52 United States.............. 56 1175 470 Meals, time for. (See 528 90,91 Time for meals.) Wyoming__________ 1156,1157, 403 56-58 Mechanics, exemption of, 1159,1160, 470 58,59 from manufacturers’ 1162,1166, 528 95,96 taxes: 1167 Philippine Islands___ 945 United States.............. 1173 *Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full ,see Indiana. 458 945 116 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Miners' homes: Occupational diseases, re 932 Pennsylvania............. ports, prevention, etc., Miners' hospital. (See of: Hospitals and hospital 261 Connecticut__ . . . . . . . Illinois___ __. . . . . . . . funds.) 355-358 Miners, qualifications of. 462 Louisiana__— _—__ (See Examination, etc., Maine_____ _______ 477 of miners.) 495 Maryland_________ Mines, bureau of. (See 509 Massachusetts______ Bureau of mines.) 536 Michigan__________ Mines, fire-fighting and 567,568 Minnesota_________ rescue stations for. (See 618 Missouri__________ Accidents, provisions 689,690 New Hampshire____ for.) 715* 716, New Jersey________ Mines, etc., hours of labor 719-722 in. (See Hours of labor, 738 New Mexico..— — _ etc.) New York___ _____ 760 Minimum wages: Ohio............................ 839,843,844 164 Arizona___________ Pennsylvania______ 926,928 Arkansas . _ ____ 172,173 Rhode Island 979,980 California_________ 181,205-208 Wisconsin _ ____ _ 1123 235 Colorado__________ Old-age pensions, sum 528 39 Hawaii.............. 93,94 403 mary of laws as to 11 TTanjwslir 5 437,438,447 434 458 Louisiana .. _____ 470 10 6 526-528 Massachusetts_____ 486 Minnesota................ . 569-571,589 528 11-13 651 Nebraska Overtime work, payment 528 57 Nevada.. ........ for: 49 North Dakota............. 806-809 470 \ rlrflT ftR ______ iR 172 813 Ohio............................ California 183 Oregon........................ 881-885 290 Florida 965 Porto Rico.................. 741 New Mexico 1G 08 South Dakota............. Oklahoma 871 87 1059 528 Utah........................... Orecron ______ 886,887 Washington................ 1098-1100 Pnrtn T if» ? n 965 Wisconsin................... 1142-1144 403 52,53 1040 Texas Minors, earnings of, sum 1092 Washington________ 5 65 486 mary of laws as to_____ 1168 ______ Wyoming Mothers’ pensions, sum United States______ 1180,1181 4 15-19 403 mary of laws as to_____ 434 3 P 2,3 470 486 3 Payment of wages due at 4 528 end of employment: Motion-picture machine 161 Arizona _________ operators, examination, 174.175 ! Arkansas__________ etc., of, summary of 186, 219 California__________ 5,6 32,33 470 laws as to_____ ______ | 233,234 Motion-picture theaters, 328 Idaho __________ I provisions for employees 427,428 ! Kansas — _________ | 476 ! Louisiana _________ 20 223 470 California.................... ! 483 iV Eaine 521 ! Massachusetts N Minnesota________ 577,582,583 i---624 Missouri ________ National Guard, protec 638 ! Montana tion of employees as 673,674 403 33 Nevada _________ members of, summary 704 New Jersey. ____ 118 of laws as to................... 899 Oregon Negligence of employees, 9S8 I___ South Carolina_ !---105-107 summary of laws as to ~ . 1063 Utah Newsboys. (See Chil 1115 West Virginia___ ___ dren, employment of, in 1141 : Wisconsin street trades.) 1167 Wyoming__________ Night work. (See Chil Payment of wages due de dren, employment of, ceased employees: g e n e r a l provisions; 142 Alabama Women, hours of labor 164 Arizona ____ of.) 263 Connecticut _ _ Notice of intention to ter 277,278 Delaware . . . . _ minate employment. 294 Florida _. . . . . ____ (See Employment, ter 299,3C 0 Georgia ______-___ mination of, notice of.) 596 Mississippi-_______ Notice of reduction of 708 New Jersey __ wages. (See Wages, re 910 Pennsylvania duction of, notice of.) 1084 Virginia Payment of wages in scrip: O 161 Arizona Afk a n s a s ____________ 174 Obstructing mail: 29 197 528 California.................... United States.............. 1191,1192 117 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Payment of wages in scrip— Con. Colorado__________ Florida____________ Georgia..._________ Illinois____________ Indiana _ Iowa___ __________ K'ansfts r Kentucky_________ Louisiana,. Michigan__________ Mifinftsnta Mississippi________ Missouri__________ Nevada___________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey________ New Mexico_______ New York_________ North Carolina Ohio............................ Oklahoma_________ Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Payment of wages, modes and times of—Con. Pennsylvania.............. Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico_________ Rhode Island_______ South Carolina_____ 936,937 470 951 961,962 981 987-989, 993,994, 997-999 South Dakota______ 1002,1008 Tennessee_________ 1012,1013 12 Texas_____________ 1039 Utah........................... 1063,1064 Vermont__________ 1070,1071 Virginia ......... 1077,1078 Washington_____ _ 1088 West Virginia 1112,1113, 1116,1118, 1119 Wisconsin_________ 1141,1142 Wyoming_________ 1160,1167 United States.......... 1176,1177 (See also Payment of wages in scrip.) 42 Pennsylvania_______ Peddler’s license, exemp Philippine Islands___ tion of mechanics from, Porto Rico_________ summary of laws as to ... 35,36 8011th Carnlinn.Pensions for employees, summary of laws as to. Tftnnessee ____ 1012 (See Retirement.) 1064 Utah_____________ Pensions, old age, sum* Vermont.._________ 1070,1071 maryoflawsasto. (See 1078 Virginia___________ Old age pensions.) Washington , 1090 Peonage: 1116 403" ’"’"si West Virginia______ 944,948 Philippine Islands___ 470 United States______ 1174,1192 57 1142 Wisconsin_________ Phosphorus, white, use of, (S ee a ls o C om pany in m anufacture of matches: stores.) Payment of wages, modes 1175 United States______ and times of: Physical competence, cer AlasIra____________ 150,151 403 tificates of. (See Chil 16 160,161 Arizona__________ dren, employed, etc.) Arlcansas__________ 174,175 Physical examination of 202, 212, 403 "‘” 17 California__________ employees: 219,220 470 Illinois____________ 355 20 233-235, _________ New Jersey________ 718,721,722 Colorado— 255 New York_________ 754,773 Georgia___________ 309 Ohio_____________ 845 310 Hawaii____________ Pennsylvania............. 907,927,928 Illinois____________ 340 Physicians, employment Indiana___________ 373-375 of: 413 Iowa_____________ Louisiana__________ 486 Transas____________ 425 New Mexico . 738 Kentucky..._______ 448,451, 434 9,10 Porto Rico____ ___ 486 453,454 Tennessee_________ 1017 Louisiana_________ 472,473 434 10 Picketing: Maine____________ 483 135 Alabama__________ Maryland................... 490,495 Colorado__________ 227 Massachusetts______ 521-523 403 26,27 Hawaii____________ 315 528 46 Kansas____________ 444 Michigan__________ 403 27,28 Nebraska__________ 661 Minnesota_________ 573,577 Utah........................... 1064 Mississippi________ 600,602,603 United States______ 1172,1173 Missouri___________ 613,621,624 (See also Interference Montana_________ ! 638,650 with employment.) Nebraska__________ 651,652 Plumbers, examination, Nevada...................... | 670,673,674 403 33,34 etc., of, summary of New Hampshire____ 684,687,689 26-28 403 laws as t o . . _______ _ 704,706, 486" 16,17 New Jersey________ 434 708,710, 528 61,62 470 713,714 486 New Mexico_______ 739 528 New York.................. 759 Poisons, handling, manu North Carolina_____ 785,790 facture, etc., of. (See North Dakota______ 802,803 Occupational diseases.) 851,852 i Ohio............................ Police, industrial, sum 869 : Oklahoma_________ mary of laws as to. (See Oregon........................ 899 i"403" 42,43 Industrial police.) 234 289 297 340 374 419 439 457 466 434 549,550 579 600 613 664,670 684,687 706 737 759,778 788 851 864,865 899 403 934,935 949 956 988,989, 993,996 52 13 21 6 4 6 4 8 118 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Protection of employees as members of National Guard, summary of Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Police, private: Wisconsin_________ Poll tax of employees, lia bility of employers for, summary of laws as to— Postal employees, rights of: United States............. Profit sharing by corpora tions: Connecticut________ Indiana . New Jersey________ Protection of chauffeurs: THinnis . ... ____ Protection of employees as candidates for office: California .......... Colorado _________ "Wyomfog . __ - _ Protection of employees as members of labor organi zations, summary of Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 403 54,55 104,105 470 1173 262 390,391 731 358 209 1158 528 37 114,115 118 Protection of employees as traders. (See Coercion of employees.) Protection of employees as voters: 137 Alabama..................... Arizona....................... 159-161,165 167 188,209 California.................... 253,254 Colorado..................... 256 Connecticut________ 274 Delaware.................... 295,296 Florida........................ 329 Idaho.......................... 365 Indiana....................... 411 Iowa............................ 426 Kansas........................ 448,454 Kentucky................... 461 Louisiana.................... 495 Maryland................... 505 Massachusetts............ 554 Michigan.................... 576 Minnesota.................. 593,594 Mississippi.................. 608 Missouri..................... 648,649 Montana..................... 651 Nebraska.................... Nevada....................... 672,681,682 732 New Jersey................. 736,740 New Mexico............... 777 New York................... 786 North Carolina........... 840,852 Ohio .................... 858 Oklahoma 874 Oregon 910 Pennsylvania............. 951 Philippine Islands___ 957 Porto Rico _ ___ _ 990 South Carolina 1003 South Dakota______ Tennessee_________ 1009,1010 1032 Texas ___ ______ 1048 Utah........................... 1109,1120 West Virginia Wisconsin . ______ 1122,1137, 1138,1154 1157,1158 (See ateo Time to vote.) Protection of employees on buildings: 189,194, California___ _____ 198,199, 203 12 403 14 528 37 403 29 __ ___ 470 43,44 __ ____ "470* "53,‘54 Protection of employees on buildings—Continued. 229,230 Colorado__________ 265,266 Connecticut________ 282,283 Delaware__________ 348-350 Illinois____________ Indiana____ _ 367-369 Kansas___ 429,430 Kentucky_________ Louisiana__________ 466-468 Maryland. 496 506 Massachusetts 566 Minnesota.. 617 Missouri__________ 628,629 Montana___ 657-659 Nebraska__________ 675,676 Nevada___ _______ 727,728 New Jersey. _ 762,778 New York__ 809,810 North Dakota__ Ohio............................ 850,851 866,867 Oklahoma_________ 897,898 Oregon____ _______ 904,905,924 Pennsylvania___ 958 Porto Rico_________ 978 Rhode Island_______ 1042 Texas___ _________ Washington................ 1101-1104 Wisconsin_________ 1125,1126 Protection of employees on street railways: Colorado__________ 224,225 263 Connecticut________ 279 Delaware............ ........ 285 District of Columbia— 361 Illinois........................ 372 Indiana....................... 411 Iowa........................... 433,434 Kansas....................... 472 Louisiana.................... 485 Maine 533 Massachusetts.......... 551 Michigan................... inriftC to A 576 JT U iccicQ vrk iT f 599 Ti* iii*i ViccA 605,624,625 A A ltciT T T lQ 636,637 X A lrft T hfdQ 653 X A if T qT T iii* T T T in \cV a 686 Maw Torfiov 709 782 New York Mftrth norAlino 786 Ohio 851 877,878 Rniith flflrnHnft. 989,994,998 Ta itasq a ti a 1010 Utah 1063 1081 Virginia 1097 Washington 1116 West Virginia yy isconsin 1151,1152 (See also Street railways, safety provisions on.) Protection of employees. (See also Fire escapes on factories; Inspection,etc., of factories, etc.; Mine regulations; Railroads, safety provisions on.) Protection of wages of employees, summary of lonro 00 fft 59-61 (See also Exemption of wages; Forced con tributions; Liability of stockholders of corpo rations for wage debts; Wages as preferred claims.) 434 8,9 470 38,40 528 77 403 47,48 403 434 470 528 8,9 4 7,8 9,10 119 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Public buildings, contract work on: California__________ Public employment offices. (See Employment offices.) Public ownership and operation, summary of laws as to ______ Public printing to be done within the State, sum mary of laws as to.......... Public printing, union label to be used on, sum mary of laws as to_____ Public printing, wages and hours of labor in: Iowa_____________ Kansas___________ Public service commis sions, duties of: Connecticut................ District of Columbia.. Idaho ......... Indiana___________ Kansas Missouri__________ 99,100 Nevada....................... New Hampshire____ New Jersey _ New York___ ______ Oklahoma................... Oregon 101,102 114 423 438 152,514 210,214 262,263 287 312 '326 369 372 485 625 642,643 653 677 711 735 780 800 Nebraska--- ______ Nevada _______ New Jersey________ New Mexico_______ New York_________ North Dakota__ Ohio ......................... Oregon - ______ 875,876,903 933 Pennsylvania 961 Porto Rico ______ 987,988 South Carolina Texas _____ 1031,1032 Utah .................. 1061,1062 1066 Vermont____ ______ Washington.......-........ 1097,1098 1117 West Virginia............. 1152 Wisconsin ______ United States.............. 1171-1174 Public service employ ments: 152,154 Arizona _____ Arlrflnsfls_ _______ _ 166 287 District of Columbia. _ 312 Hawaii--.................... 535 Massachusetts............ 697,698 New Jersey Public supplies, preference of domestic products for, summary of laws as to. (See Public works, pref erence of domestic mate rials and local labor on.) Public works, employ ment of aliens on. (See Aliens, etc., employment of, etc.) Public works, hours of la bor on. (See Hours of la bor.) Public works, labor on: 165 Arizona. -__________ 182,186, California__________ 189,196 274 Delaware.................... 296 Florida--.................... X aT O T IT li 310,315 325 427 Kansas........................ Public works, labor on— Continued. Kentucky Louisiana__________ Maine____________ Maryland.................... Massachusetts______ 182 403 528 26 44 Pennsylvania______ Porto Rico Utah United States............. (See also Aliens, etc., employment of, on public works; Rates of wages of employees on public works.) Public works, preference of domestic materials and local labor on, list of laws as to Purchases by employees. (See Coercion.) n vj 452,453 468 486 12,13 483 502 505,511513,524 665,666 528 57 691 697,698 743,76) 857,864 875 “528" 72773" , 75,76 933 969 403 46 1062 1174,1175 100,101 403 470 486 528 Quarries. (See Mines.) 528 528 67 88 ! 22 i 528 ! 470 22, 23, 28 i 528 39,40 K Railroad bridges, height of. (See Railroad tracks, etc.) Railroad cars, etc., to be repaired within the State: Arkansas TiAiiiciano T flQ fiY Railroad companies, lia bility of, for debts of con tractors for labor. (See Liability of stockhold ers; Protection of wages.) Railroad companies, lia bility of, for wages due from predecessors: Wisconsin________ Railroad employees, com plaint by: Massachusetts Railroad employees, ex amination, etc., of. (See Examination, etc.) Railroad employees, false charge against: Arkansas Indiana Iowa Missouri South Dakota Railroad employees, hours of labor of. (See Hours of labor, etc.) Railroad employees, illit erate: Missouri__________ New York................... Ohio............................ 178,179 468,469 1035,1036 1150 531 175 366 423 605 1006 329 624 779 850 12 IO IZ 8 15 120 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Railroad employees, illit erate—Continued. Oregon........................ 877 Washington.............. . 1088 Railroad employees, etc., negligence, etc., of, sum mary of laws as to........ . 105-107 Railroad employees, qual ifications of: Alabama.................... 143 Arizona..................... 156, 157,160 California.................. . 196 Georgia..................... . 297,304 Indiana..... ............... 370,371 532,533 Massachusetts.......... . Michigan.................. 550,551 Missouri___ ___ __ 624 Nebraska.................. 653 New York................. 779 Ohio.......................... 850 Oregon........................ 877 Wisconsin_________ 1150 528 (See also Examination, etc., of railroad em ployees; Railroad em ployees, illiterate; Tel egraph operators, rail road, etc.) Railroad employees, reim bursement of, for losses due to removal of divi sion points: Montana................... . 644,645 Railroad employees, rules for: Arizona..................... . 154 211,214 California-------------Connecticut............... 263 Indiana__________ 371,372 Michigan. 550 596,598 Ohio. ____________ 944,945 Philippine Islands___ Railroad employees, strikes of. (See Strikes, etc.) Railroad employees, uni forms of: New York................. 779 Washington................ 1096 Railroad employees, etc., voting by. (See Absent voters.) Railroad relief societies. (See Benefit societies.) 877 981 994,995 1021 1067 94 67 1081 1149,1150 Railroad trains, operation of: Kansas........................ 433 Texas.......................... 1031,1032, 1037,1038 Railroad trains, etc., suf ficient crews required on, 83,84 summary of laws as to__ Railroads, accidents on. (See Accidents.) Railroads, construction of caboose cars on, sum 81,82 mary of laws as to......... Railroads, hours of labor of employees on, list of laws as to............................... Railroads, obstructing, hindering operation of, etc. (See Strikes of rail road employees.) Railroads, safety provi sions, etc., on, summary 70-82 of laws as to................... Railroads, shelters for car repairers, etc., on: Arkansas..................... California.................... Illinois____________ Kansas........................ Mississippi.................. North Carolina........... North Dakota............. Oklahoma................... Oregon........................ South Carolina........... Texas.......................... Virginia....................... Railroads, standard workUnited States.............. Rates of wages of employ ees on street railways: California.................... Rates of wages of em ployees on public works, summary of laws as to. .. 19 57 9,10 9 170 214 361 790 805 867 876 995 1029 1084 1180,1181 183 102-104 12 12 15,16 wires, etc., over or near: Arkansas__________ 166 Connecticut................ 256 Idaho_________ 327 Indiana....................... 370,372,393 Iowa_____________ 411,413 Kansas........................ 432,434 Kentucky.................... 450 Louisiana.................... 462 Michigan__________ 550 Minnesota.................. 572 Mississippi.................. 596,597 Missouri...................... Nebraska.................... 653 684, 685 New Hampshire......... North Dakota______ 801 Ohio.......................... 847,850 Oregon____________ Rhode Island............ South Carolina........... Tennessee_________ Texas_____________ Vermont..................... Railroad tracks, bridges, wires, etc., over or near—Continued. Virginia....................... Wisconsin........ .......... Rates of wages of laborers at salvage: Virginia..................... . Rates of wages of weavers, etc., to be posted: 40,41 50 403 49 1081 522 Recommendation, letters of. (See Employers’ cer tificates; Service letters.) Reduction of wages, notice of. (See Wages, reduc tion of, notice of.) Registration of factories, etc. (See Factories, etc., registration of.) Rehabilitation of injured persons: Illinois____________ 362,363 Minnesota....... .......... 583,584,590 Oregon........................ 879,880 Pennsylvania............. 928-930,942 972,973 Rhode Island............. United States............. 1185-1187 121 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Rehabilitation of injured persons, State and Fed eral cooperation in, sum mary of laws as to........... (See Contracts of employees waiving rights to damages.) Relief department. (See Benefit societies.) Removing property of tenant at night.............. Repayment of employers’ advances. (See Em ployers’ advances.) Restriction of output: Kansas...................... . Retirement of public em ployees, summary of laws as to___ _______ Retirement of workmen: Massachusetts......... . New Jersey............... Pennsylvania_____ S Sabotage, summary of laws as to........................ (See also Interference with employment.) Safety museum: California.................. . New Jersey................ Safety appliances. (See Fire escapes on factories; Inspection, etc., of fac tories; Railroads, safety provisions on; Street railways, safety provi sions on.) Safety lamps. (See Mine regulations.) Sailors. (See Seamen.) Salvage laborers, wages of: Virginia...................... Sanitation. (See Inspec tion of and regulation of factories, etc.). Scaffolding, etc. (See Protection of employees on buildings.) Scrip, payment of wages in. (See Payment of wages in scrip.) United States . Seamen, list of State laws relating to...................... Seamen’s hospitals: United States........... Seasonal labor: Washington.............. Seats for employed chil dren: Delaware................. Florida...................... Kentucky................. Bulletin No. Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Seats for employed chil dren-— Continued . 516 Massachusetts_____ 861 91-93 10,11 Oklahoma.___ _____ 1007 9 South Dakota............. Vermont..................... 1068,1069 1137 Wisconsin................... Seats for employees in stores, etc.: 221 California................... 294 Florida....................... Seats for employees on street railways. (See 10 Street railways.) 15,16 Seats for female em 86 ployees: 138 Alabama..................... 155 Arizona....................... 171 Arkansas.................... 192,197 California................... 230,231 443,444 Colorado..................... 267 Connecticut................ 281 Delaware.................... 94-96 285 11,12 District of Columbia.. 291,294 5.6 Florida....................... 300,303 10,11 Georgia....................... 326 6.7 Idaho.......................... 351 13,14 Illinois........................ 365 Indiana....................... 420 605 Iowa.......... ................ 430 Kansas........................ 453 Kentucky................... Louisiana.................. 464,469,474 482 Maine........................ 491 Maryland................... 516 Massachusetts............ 541 107-109 403 Michigan.................... 586 528 Minnesota....... .......... 616 Missouri..................... 638 Montana..... ............... 654 217 Nebraska.................... 673 731,732 Nevada...................... 686 New Hampshire____ 703,704 New Jersey................. 754 New York_________ 789 North Carolina........... 831 Ohio............................ 861,871 Oklahoma................... 885 Oregon........................ 919 Pennsylvania.............. 951 Philippine Islands___ 966 Porto Rico______ 974 Rhode Island......... 991 1081 South Carolina....... 1007 South Dakota........ 1013,1014 1040 Texas............... 1059 Utah................ 1073 Vermont.......... 1077 Virginia........... 1097 Washington__ 1114 West Virginia.. 1137 Wisconsin........ 1161,1167, 528 Wyoming........ 1168 1173,11751177,1191 Service letters: 219 California.................. . 304 84 Georgia..................... 366,384 Indiana....................... 623 Missouri.................... . 654,655 528 Nebraska.................... 669,670 Nevada....................... 865,866 1187 Oklahoma................... (See also Employers’ cer tificates, forgery of: 1105,1106 Discharge, statement of cause of.) Set-offs not to defeat ex 281 291 emption of wages: Alabama.................... 143 460 41 51 95 CUMULATIVE INDEX 122 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Bex no disqualification for employment: California................ . Tllinnis. Washington................ Shelters over railroad re pair tracks. (See Rail roads, shelters for car repairers, etc., on.) Shuttles: Connecticut________ Massachusetts______ Rhode Island....... ...... Smelting works, hours of labor in. (See Hours of labor of employees in mines, smelters, etc.) Smoking in factories, etc.: Mirmfisntfi _ Nevada___________ New Jersey________ New York.................. Vermont..................... Washington................ West Virginia______ Soliciting money from em ployees. (See Employ ment, foremen, etc., ac cepting fees for furnish ing.) State conduct of businoss, summary as to............... Stay of execution in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Steam boilers, inspection of. (See Inspection, etc.) Steam engineers, examina tion, etc., of, digest of laws relating to..........— Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Street railways, safety pro visions on: California ________ Connecticut________ Montana _________ New Hampshire____ Ohio............. ............. Vermont _________ Washington________ Wisconsin_________ Street railways, seats for employees on: Connecticut . « Louisiana__________ Missouri__________ Ohio_____________ Oregon____________ Vermont__________ Strike, notice of, in adver tisements, etc., for labor ers: 181 339 1091 271 519 974 576 668 733 766 1073 1038 1115 99,100 403 12 21-23 403 470 Steamboats, employment of unlicensed engineers on: Alabama 138 Stevedores: ........ . _ 188,189 2S9, 295 Florida Texas 1038 Stock for employees of cor porations: 221 California__ ___ Illinois 363 ; 403 Indiana 390, 391 Massachusetts _. 533 Michigan 1 470 New Jersey731 New York i 403 O hio.______ 403 Pennsylvania ! 403 1108 Washington................ Stockholders, liability of, 62 470 list of laws determining.. Stop watches. (See Effi ciency tests, etc.) Street railways, employees on: Louisiana__________ 473 New York_________ 771,780,781 Washington............... 1096,1097 Street railways, hours of labor of employees on. (See Hours of labor, etc.) Street railways, protection of employees on. (See Protection of employ ees.) Street railways, rights and remedies of employees on: South Carolina ........... 989 7 6 | 24 i 1 38 41 44 36 i 8 ! 189 263 637 686 849 1067 1098 1151,1152 263 471 624,625 847 877 1067 208 470 23,24 226 Illinois 344 Massachusetts 510, 523, 525 649 Montana ______ New Hampshire____ 691 North Dakota______ 811 Oklahoma ______ 865 Oregon____________ 898 Pennsylvania______ 916,917 Porto Rico _______ 960 South Dakota______ 1008 1011 Tennessee_________ Texas____ ________ 1046 Wisconsin_________ 1142 403 55 (See also Employment of labor, deception in.) Strike, notice of, to be signed by citizens: N evada 683 Strikes of coal mine and public utility employees: North Dakota........... 809 Strikes of railroad employ ees: 269 Connecticut................ 278, 279 Delaware__________ 297 Georgia___________ Illinois___ ________ 361 ‘ Kansas____ _______ 425,426,441 Kentucky...... ............ 451 486, 487 Maine....... ................. 70S, 709 New Jersey................. 850 Ohio........ .................. 933,934 j Pennsylvania............. 'j Texas......................... 1034,10421044 ! United States........ . 1191,1192 ! Strikes, participation in, not to be bar to employ ment: Minnesota................. 569 Strikes. (See also Arbitra| tion and m ediation; j Conspiracy, labor agree1 ments not; Interference with employment.) Suits for wages: 187 California ___ Colorado _________ 233, 234,255 302 Georgia. _______ _ 312 Hawaii _ _ 327, 328 Idaho_____________ Illinois____________ 332, 333, 359 365 Indiana___________ Iowa_ _ __________ 419, 420 426 Kansas___________ Louisiana_________ 458,461,471 Massachusetts............ 532 123 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Terminals, railroad, re Suits for wages—Con. Michigan , __ moval of: 552,553 Minnesota 528 84. Texas_____________ 560,574 604,623 Missouri (See also Railroad em 638,639,648 Montana. ployees, reimburse 651,660 Nebraska....... ment of, for losses due 403 33 Nevada___________ to removal of division 714,715 486 16,17 points.) New Jersey___ — ___ 790 North Carolina....... .. Termination of employ North D ak ota...... 799,808 ment. (^Employment 839,849 Ohio............................ of labor; Employment, Oklahoma_________ 858 termination of, notice Oregon..______ ___ 873,885,899 of.) Pennsylvania___ ;___ 911,912,936 Time for meals or rest: Porto Rico___ _____ 960 Arizona___ _____ __ 162 South Dakota______ 1002 171,173 Arkansas__________ Texas__________. __ 187 1026 California_________ Utah........................... 1060,1061 275 Delaware__________ Vermont-_________ 287 1066 District of Columbia.. Virginia____ ____ __ 1083 Indiana___ _______ 380 Washington_______ 1087 464,469 Louisiana_______ __ Wisconsin_________ 1153 487,488 528 Maine_________ 45 Wyoming._________ 11-61 £01 Maryland_________ (See 'also Payment of 516 Massachusetts______ wages; Protection of Minnesota_________ 592 wages; Wages as pre Missouri__________ 621 ferred claims.) 690 New Hampshire____ Sunday labor, summary of 713 New Jersey._______ laws as to___________ 9 66,67 403 New York . . . . 755 434 14 434 5 Ohio............................ 831 470 8 69 Oklahoma_________ ~528~ Oregon____________ 528 11 886 (See also Weekly day of 919 Pennsylvania______ rest.) 951 Philippine Islands___ Suspension of work, notice Wisconsin................... 1131 of: Time to vote to be allowed South Carolina_____ 994 employees, summary of Sweating system: laws as to___________ 116 470 13 259,260 Connecticut__ _____ (See also Protection of Illinois_______ . ____ 341,342 employees as voters.) Indiana___________ 380,381 Tips, receiving or giving: Arlransaa _ _ Maryland_________ 492-494 166,167 403 16 520 Massachusetts______ California . . . . . . . . 528 31,32 Michigan__________ 540,541 Illinois____________ 339 Missouri__________ 620 598,599 434 i4 Mississippi New Jersey________ 702,703 1018 403 Tennessee ____ _ 46 768-771, 403 New York_________ 39 Toilet rooms, etc., for em 779,780 ployees: Ohio............................ 832 Alabama ________ 136 Pennsylvania______ 905,923 528 77 Alaska____________ 149 Tennessee_________ 1015,1016, Arizona _ ______ 159,164 1020 Arkansas__ ________ 173 Wisconsin_________ 1142,1148 California _ . 200,201,223 Syndicalism, summary of Colorado__________ 240 528 36 laws as to___________ 107-109 Connecticut 259,271 403 20 Delaware................. . 280,281 T District of Columbia.. 285 Florida____________ 291 Taxes of employees, liabil Idaho_____ ___ ____ 317 ity of employers for, Illinois____________ 353,359 summary of laws as to.. 104,10c 470 12 380,404 Indiana___________ Telegraph operators^hours Iowa_____________ 411,420 403 25 of labor of. (See Hours 431,434 Kansas____________ of labor of employees on Kentucky_________ 453 railroads). Louisiana_________ 470 Telegraph operators, rail Massachusetts______ 519 road, age of employment, Michigan__________ 539,541, 528 48 etc., of: 545,548 Arizona___________ 160 Minnesota_______ 581,586 Georgia___________ 297 Missouri_ ____ _ 616,618, Michigan__________ 551 620,622 Nebraska__________ 653 640,641 Montana _____ . . . . New York.................. 779 Nebraska__________ 655 Wisconsin___ ___ _ 1150 Nevada___________ 403 32 Telegraph, eto,wires cross New Hampshire____ 682 ing railroads, height of. New Jersey________ 701,702, 403 35 (See Railroad tracks, 711,720, etc.) 721 New York__. . . . . . . _ Tenement manufactures. 759,760, (See Sweating system.) 766,771 11178 ° — 31 124 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Oklahoma___ Pennsylvania. Philippine Islands__ Rhode Island............ . South Carolina_____ South Dakota............. Tennessee................... Texas............. ............ Vermont............... ...... Virginia...................... Washington________ West Virginia............. Wisconsin_________ Wyoming.................... Trade-marks of tradeunions, summary of laws as to....................... (See also Public printing, union label to be used on.) Trade schools, regulation of: Michigan__________ Trade secrets: New York.................. Trade-unions. (See Labor organizations.) Trading, coercion of em ployees in. (See Coer cion.) Train crews, summary of laws as to......_............... Truck system. (See Com pany stores.) T u n n e ls. (S ee Com pressed air, work in; Mines, etc.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Toilet rooms, etc., for em ployees—Continued. North Carolina......... North Dakota_____ Ohio.......................... Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 790 804 827,831, 832,844 862,869,871 528 69,71 919,922, 926,927, 932 952 974,977 986 528 83 1006 1014,1021 1039,1040, 1042 528 1079,1080 1097 1115 1146 1168 112-114 Vaccination of employees: Connecticut.............. . Maine......................... Massachusetts............ Virginia..................... . Ventilation of factories. (See Air space; Inspec tion and regulation, etc.) 7-15 Vocational rehabilitation.. 91-93 10,11 9 6 11 (See also Rehabilitation.) Vocational training for children. (See Children, employed, schools for.) Volunteer servants. (See Employment of labor.) Voters, protection of em ployees as. (See Absent voters; Protection of em ployees; Time to vote.) W 28 15,16 83,84 U Unemployment insurance. (See Insurance, unem ployment.) Unemployment, provi sions for: California.................... New Jersey................. Wisconsin................... Uniforms, influencing rail road employees not to wear. (See Railroad em ployees, uniforms of.) Union label. (See Public printing, union label to be used on; Trade marks of trade-unions.) Union newspapers, public advertising in: New Jersey................ Ventilation of mines. (See Mine regulations.) Vessels, employees on. (See Seamen, list of State laws relating to.) Vessels, loading, etc. (See Stevedores.) Vocational education, summary of laws as to._. 222 723 1122,1123 708 265 277 505,506 1075 Wage brokers, summary of laws as to................... (See also Assignment of 62-65 9 8 528 5 10 wages.) ges as preferred claims: Alabama__________ 139,143 144 Alaska____________ Arizona_____ _____ _ 159 Arkansas__________ 166,167 California___ ____ _ 187,188 528 23,24 Colorado,__________ 235,253 Connecticut________ 264,269 274,277 Delaware__________ 289 Florida___________ 299 Georgia___________ 328 Idaho ____________ Illinois____________ 1 330,332,339 Indiana___________ 366,373 Iow a_____________ 420 Kansas __________ 426,428 464 Louisiana__________ 485 Maine____________ Maryland_________ 496 534 Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ 552,553 Minnesota_________ 573, 574 604,623 Missouri__________ Montana j__ ___ 648 651 Nebraska__________ Nevada___________ 662,667,668 684 New Hampshire____ 697,698, New Jersey________ 706,709 735,736 New Mexico_______ New York_________ 743,745,775 785 North Carolina_____ 799 North Dakota______ 849 Ohio_____________ Oklahoma_________ 470 51 Oregon____________ 873,903 Pennsylvania_______ 904,910,936 Philippine Islands___ 947 982 Rhode Island_______ 1002 South Dakota______ Texas_____________ 1026 Utah........................... 1047,1060, 1062 Vermont___________ 1066,1073 125 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Wages as preferredclaims— Continued. Washington___ ____ 1087 Wisconsin_. . . . __ __ 1146,1147, 1149,1152, 1153 Wyoming_____ ____ 1157,1161 United States.............. 1187 434 28 Wages, assignment of. (See Assignment of wages.) Wages, attachment of. (See Attachment of wages.) Wages, collection of, by State officials: California_____ ____ 193,222 Nevada___________ 680 Washington................ 1105,1106 Wages, deducting from, for benefit societies. (See Forced contributions.) Wages, discounts, deduc tions, etc., from: Arkansas__________ 178 California_________ 186 528 24 Connecticut________ 267 Hawaii____________ 313 Indiana___________ 374 Louisiana. 1 ________ 486 Massachusetts______ 522,523 Michigan __________ 553,554 Minnesota_________ 584 Mississippi________ 600 Nevada____ _______ 670,674 New Jersey................ 707,708 Ohio_____________ 851 Oregon_________ . . . 898 Porto Rico_________ 961,962 South Carolina_____ 996 Wyoming.................. 1160 Wages due deceased em ployees. (See Payment of wages due, etc.) Wages due from contrac tors. (See Liability of stockholders; Protection of wages.) Wages due from munici palities: Massachusetts______ 511 Missouri.................... 623 Wages due from predeces sors, liability of railroad companies for: Wisconsin................... 1150 Wages, exemption of. (See Exemption of wages.) Wages, garnishment of. (See Garnishment of wages.) Wages, liability of stock holders of corporations for, list of laws determin ing................................. 62 470 8 Wages of employees on public works, retention of: California.................... 190 470 28 Louisiana__________ 486 12, 13 Wages, payment of. (See Payment of wages.) Wages, preference of. (See Wages as preferred claims.) Wages, protection of. (See Protection of wages.) Wages, rates of. (See Rates of wages.) Wages, recovery of. (See Suits for wages.) Wages, reduction of, notice of: Missouri__________ Texas_____________ United States______ Wages, security for. (See Mechanics’ liens; Pro tection of wages; Wages as preferred claims.) Wages, suits for. (See Suits for wages.) Wages, withholding. (See Extortion; Forced con tributions.) Waiver of right to dam ages. (See Contracts of employees waiving right to damages.) Washrooms, water-closets, etc. (See Toilet rooms.) Water for drinking, etc: Alaska_________ ___ California_________ Delaware..._______ Iowa_____________ Massachusetts._____ Minnesota_________ Missouri__________ Nevada___________ New Jersey..______ New York_________ Ohio............................ Oklahoma_________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island_______ Weekly day of rest: California_________ Massachusetts______ Minnesota.._______ New York...______ Porto R ico....______ Wisconsin____ _____ (See also Days of rest; Sunday labor.) Weight that workmen may carry: Porto Rico_________ Widows, employment of children of. (See Chil dren of widows.) Wife’s earnings. (See Women, married, earn ings of.) Windows, colored: Connecticut________ Wiping cloths or rags: California._____ ____ Massachusetts______ Ohio_ ___ _______ _ Women and children. (See Children and women.) Women, childbearing, em ployment, etc., of: Connecticut________ Massachusetts______ Missouri__________ New York_________ Philippine Islands___ Vermont_________ _ Women, employment of, general provisions: Ark a n sa s____________ California______ Connecticut________ Delaware__________ District of Columbia.. K a n s a s , ___ ___ _ _ Kentucky______ ___ Louisiana____ _____ Maine____________ Maryland....................| 623 1029 1179 149 211 281 420 517 586 622 679,680 721 766,771 844 920 974,975 528 69 191 513 591 754,755 957,958 ’463’ ‘45,"46 57 470 959 259 199,200 520 831,832 265 514 613 754 952 1069 171-173 197,198 264,265 275,276 287,288 437,447 453,454 464 487,488 495 528 27,28 30 470 434 528 11 45 126 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page Women, employment of, general provisions—Con. Massachusetts--------Michigan___— ____ Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page 513-516 537,557 470 *35,”36 528 49 591,592 637,639 654 486 17 New J e r s e y ........... 758 824,831, 842.843 Oklahoma______ _ 870,871 884*885,902 906. 528 77 Pennsylvan ia.. __ 918-922 951 Philippine Islands___ 965,966 83 528 Rhode Island_______ South Carolina........ ^ 991,992 Utah........................... 528 87 Vermont__. . . . . . . . . . . 1068,1069 434 l9 Washington.. 1108 1131-1133, 1146 Wyoming_________ 95 528 Women, employment of, in dangerous, etc., occu pations: Louisiana.. . . . . . . . . . . . 470 ___ -____ Minnesota 565,581 Missouri.. 015 _. . . _ New Y ork-.... 753,754,771 Ohio_____ ________ 831 1132 Wisconsin-------------Women, employment of, in mines. (See Children and women.) Women, employment of, in moving heavy weights: California__. . . . . . . . . . 223 528 30 Massachusetts. 513,514 Minnesota_____ -___ 581 Ohio___________ -_ 831 Women, employment of. (See also Children and women; Seats for female employees; Sex no dis qualification for employ ment.) Women, hiring out to sup port husbands in idle ness: Louisiana__________ 464 North Carolina_____ 787 Women,. hours of labor, etc., of: Arizona_ . . . ______ _ 162 470 18,19 Arkansas__________ 171 California_______ __ 197 528 : 22.28 Colorado_ ________ _ 229 Connecticut-. ___ ___ 2° 264,265 403 Delaware __________ 275 District of Columbia. 287,288 j 300 Georgia..._________ Idaho____ ________ 325,326 ___ !____ 1 Women, hours of labor, etc., of—Continued. Illinois____________ Indiana-— . . . . . ____ Kansas. . T _„ _ _ _ _ Kentucky. . . . . . ____ Louisiana.— . ______ Maine____________ Maryland— — . . _ . _ Massachusetts. . . . __Michigan. _________ Minnesota_________ Missouri.— —_____ — Montana_. . . . . . __— Nebraska.... . . . . . . . . . Nevada______. . . . . . . New Hampshire...._ New Jersey__— ____ New Mexico... . . . . . . . New Y o r k .......— .. 354,355 379 437,438 453 469 487,488 501 514,515 537,538 591 602 612,613 637 651,654 672,673 690 715,733 740,741 758 North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ 789 800,804, 805,808 831 Ohio............................ Oklahoma__ _______ 861,870,871 Oregon........................ 885 Pennsylvania_______ 918,919 Porto Rico__. . . . . . . . . 965 Rhode Island...__-_ 977,978 South Carolina... . . _ South Dakota..__ -_ Tennessee.........—.. Texas.__. . . . . . . . ___ T tfth T _ Vermont__________ Virginia___________ Washington________ Wisconsin. _. . . . . . . . . . Wyoming__— ____ Women, married, earnings of, summary of laws as to.................................... Women, night work by. (See Women, hours of labor of.) Women, seats for. (See Seats for female em ployees.) Women, wages of: Arizona________ ___ Arkansas__ . . . . . . . . . . Massachusetts.. . . . . . . M ichigan...... . . . . . . . Montana. . . ______ Utah........................... (See also Children and women; Minimum wages.) Women's Bureau: New York_________ United States______ Wood-sawing machines: W isco n sin ............ i \ i 434 11 528 470 49 37 470 486 48 19 403~ 40 470 49,50 528 78 486 22,23 83 528 991,992 1006 1015 1040 528 87 1059,1060 1069 1077 434 18,19 1097 52 1131 "403" ■"■ 1167,1168 65,66 486 164 172,173 522,523 557 639 528 748,749 1172 1149 " 1 5 87 LIST OF BULLETINS OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS T h e fo llo w in g is a lis t o f a ll b u lle tin s o f th e B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p u b lis h e d s in c e J u ly , 1912, e x c e p t t h a t in th e ca se o f b u lle tin s g iv in g th e r e s u lts o f p e r io d ic s u rv e y s o f th e b u re a u o n ly th e la te s t b u lle tin o n a n y o n e s u b je c t is h e re lis te d . A c o m p le te lis t o f th e r e p o r ts a n d b u lle tin s is su e d p r io r to J u ly , 1912, a s w e ll a s th e b u l le tin s p u b lis h e d s in c e t h a t d a te , w ill b e fu rn ish e d o n a p p lic a tio n . B u lle tin s m a r k e d th u s (*) a re o u t o f p r i n t • Conciliation and Arbitration (including strikes and lockouts). •No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades of Greater New York. [1913.] •No. 133. Report of the industrial council of the British Board of Trade on its inquiry into industrial agreements. [1913.] No. 139. Michigan copper district strike. [1914.] ♦No. 144. Industrial court of the cloak, suit, and skirt industry of New York City. [1914.] •No. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and waist industry of New York City< [1914.] •No. 191. Collective bargaining in the anthracite-coal industry. [1916.] •No. 198. Collective agreements in the men’s clothing industry. [1916.] No. 233. Operation of the industrial disputes investigation act of Canada. [1918.] No. 255. Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.] No. 283. Btistory'of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919. No. 287. National War Labor Board: History of its formation, activities, etc. [1921.] •No. 303. Use of Federal power in settlement of railway labor disputes. [1922.] No. 341. Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry of New York City. [1923.] No. 402. Collective bargaining by actors. [1926.] No. 468. Trade agreements, 1927. No. 481. Joint industrial control in the book and job printing industry. [1928.] Cooperation. No. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920. No. 314. Cooperative credit societies (credit unions) in America and in foreign countries. [1922.] No. 437. Cooperative movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricultural). Employment and Unemployment. *No. 109. No. 172. •No. 183. •No. 195. No. 196. *No. 202. No. 206. •No. 227. No. 235. •No. 241. No. 247. •No. 310. No. 409. No. 520. Statistics of unemployment and the work of employment offices in the United States. [1913.] Unemployment in New York City, N. Y. [1915.] Regularity of employment in the women’s ready-to-wear garment industries. [1915.] Unemployment in the United States. [1916.] Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference held at Minneapolis, Minn., Janu ary 19 and 20,1916. Proceedings of the conference of Employment Managers’ Association of Boston, Mass., held May 10,1916. The British system of labor exchanges. [1916.] Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., April 2 and 3, 1917. Employment system of the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.] Public employment offices in the United States. [1918.] Proceedings of Employment Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N. Y., May 9-11,1918. Industrial unemployment: A statistical study of its extent and causes. [1922.] Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925. Social and economic character of unemployment in Philadelphia, April, 1929. Foreign Labor Laws. •No. 142. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection in certain European countries. [1914.] No. 494. Labor legislation of Uruguay. [1929.] No. 510. Labor legislation of Argentina. [1930.] Housing. •No. 158. No. 263. No. 295. No. 524. Government aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign countries. [1914.] Housing by employers in the United States. [1920.] Building operations in representative cities in 1920. Building permits in the principal cities of the United States in 11921 to] 1929. [I] Industrial Accidents and Hygiene. *No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary ware factories. [1912.] No. 120. Hygiene of painters’ trade. [1913.] •No. 127. Dangers to workers from dusts and fumes, and methods of protection. [1913.1 ♦No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining of lead. [1914.] •No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.] •No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture of storage batteries. [1914J •No. 179. Industrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.] No. 188. Report of British departmental committee on the danger in the use of lead in the painting of buildings. [1916.] •No. 201. Report of the committee on statistics and compensation insurance cost of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. [1916.J •No. 209. Hygiene of the printing trades. [1917.J •No. 219. Industrial poisons used or produced in the manufacture of explosives. [1917.1 No. 221. Hours, fatigue, and health in British munition factories. [1917.] No. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.] •No. 231. Mortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic dusts). [1918.] •No. 234. Safety movement in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917. No. 236. Effects of the air hammer on the hands of stonecutters. [1918.] No. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report of British Health of Munition Workers' Committee. [1919.] No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.] No. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.] No. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.] No. 276. Standardization of industrial accident statistics. [1920.] No. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye-intermediates. [1921.J •No. 291. Carbon-monoxide poisoning. [1921.] No. 293. The problem of dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.] No. 298. Causes and prevention of accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1910-1919. No. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic signs: A guide to impairments to be looked for in hazardous occupations. [1922.] No. 392. Survey of hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.] No. 405. Phosphorous necrosis in the manufacture of fireworks and in the preparation of phosphorous. [1926.] No. 427. Health survey of the printing trades, 1922 to 1925. No. 428. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at Washington, D. C* July 14r-lG, 1926. No. 460. A new test for industrial lead poisoning. [1928.] No. 466. Settlement for accidents to American seamen. [1928.] No. 488. Deaths from lead poisoning, 1925-1927. No. 490. Statistics of industrial accidents in the United States to the end of 1927. No. 507. Causes of death by occupation. [1929.] Industrial Relations and Labor Conditions. No. 237. No. 340. No. 349. No. 361. No. 380. No. 383. No. 384. No. 399. Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.] Chinese migrations, with special reference to labor conditions. [1923.] Industrial relations in the West Coast lumber industry. [1923.] Labor relations in the Fairmont (W. Va.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.] Postwar labor conditions in Germany. [1925.] Works council movement in Germany. [1925.] Labor conditions in the shoe industry in Massachusetts, 1920-1924. Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States. [1925.J Labor Laws of the United States (including decisions of courts relating to labor). No. 211. No. 229. No. 285. No. 321. No. 322. No. 343. No. 370. No. 408. No. 486. No. 517. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.] Wage-payment legislation in the United States. [1917.J Minimum wage laws of the United States: Construction and operation. [1921.] Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.] Kansas Court of Industrial Relations. [1923.] Laws providing for bureaus of labor statistics, etc. [1923.] Labor laws of the United States with decisions of courts relating thereto. [1925.] Laws relating to payment of wages. [1926.] Labor legislation of 1928. Decision of courts and opinions affecting labor, 1927-1928. tn] Proceedings of Annual Conventions of the Association of Governmental Officials in Industry of the United States and Canada. (Name changed in 1928 from Association o f Governmental Labor Officials o f the United States and Canada.) No. 266. No. 307. No. 323. *No. 352. ♦No. 389. ♦No. 411. No. 429. ♦No. 455. No. 480. No. 508. Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15,1920. Eighth, New Orleans, La., May 2-6,1921. Ninth, Harrisburg, Pa., May 22-26, 1922. Tenth, Richmond, Va., May 1-4,1923. Eleventh, Chicago, HI., May 19-23, 1924. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 13-15, 1925. Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10, 1926. Fourteenth, Paterson, N. J., May 31 to June 3, 1927. Fifteenth, New Orleans, La., May 21-24, 1928. Sixteenth, Toronto, Canada, June 4-7, 1929. Proceedings of Annual Meetings of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. No. 210. No. 248. No. 264. ♦No. 273. No. 281. No. 304. No. 333. ♦No. 359. No. 385. No. 395. No. 406. No. 432. ♦No. 456. No. 485. No. 511. Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28, 1916. Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25,1917. Fifth, Madison, Wis., September 24-27, 1918. Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26,1919. Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24, 1920. Eighth, Chicago, HI., September 19-23, 1921. Ninth, Baltimore, Md., October 9-13, 1922. Tenth, St. Paul, Minn., September 24-26,1923. Eleventh, Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 26-28, 1924. Index to proceedings, 1914-1924. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 17-20, 1925. Thirteenth, Hartford, Conn., September 14-17, 1926. Fourteenth, Atlanta, Ga., September 27-29, 1927. Fifteenth, Paterson, N. J., September 11-14,1928. Sixteenth, Buffalo, N. Y., October 8-11,1929. Proceedings of Annual Meetings of the International Association of Public Employment Services. No. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20,1913; second, Indianapolis, September 24 and 25,1914; third, Detroit, July 1 and 2,1915. No. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N. Y., July 20 and 21,1916. No. 311. Ninth, Buffalo, N. Y., September 7-9,1921. No. 337. Tenth, Washington, D. C., September 11-13,1922. No. 355. Eleventh, Toronto, Canada, September 4-7, 1923. No. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924. No. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N. Y., September 15-17,1925. No. 478. Fifteenth, Detroit, Mich., October 25-28,1927. No. 501. Sixteenth, Cleveland, Ohio, September 18-21,1928. Productivity of Labor. No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] No. 360. Time and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923. No. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours of labor in the paper box-board industry. [1926.J No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. No. 441. Productivity of labor in the glass industry. [1927.] No. 474. Productivity of labor in merchant blast furnaces. [1928.] No. 475. Productivity of labor in newspaper printing. [1929.] Retail Prices and Cost of Living. ♦No. 121. ♦No. 130. ♦No. 164. No. 170. No. 357. No. 369. No. 495. Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer. [1913.] Wheat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.] Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.] Foreign food prices as affected by the war. [1915.] Cost of living in the United States. [1924.] The use of cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.] Retail prices, 1899 to 1928. Safety Codes. ♦No. 331. No. 336. No. 350. ♦No. 351. No. 375. No. 378. No. 382. No. 410. Code of lighting: Factories, mills, and other work places. Safety code for the protection of industrial workers in foundries. Rules governing the approval of headlighting devices for motor vehicles. Satety code for the construction, care, and use of ladders. Safety code for laundry machinery and operations. Safety code for woodworking plants. Code of lighting school buildings. Satety code for paper and pulp mills. [H I] Safety Codes—Continued. No. 430. Safety code for power presses and foot and hand presses. No. 433. Safety codes for the prevention 01 dust explosions. No. 447. Safety code for rubber mills and calenders. No. 451. Safety code for forging and hot-metal stamping. No. 463. Safety code for mechanical power-transmission apparatus—first revision. No. 609. Textile safety code. No. 512. Code for identification of gas-mask canisters. No. 519. Safety code for woodworking plants, as revised 1930. No. 527. Safety code for the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels. (In press.) Vocational and Workers" Education. ♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory-school experiment. [1915.J *No. 162. Vocational education survey of Richmond, Va. [1915.] ♦No. 199. Vocational education survey of Minneapolis, Minn. [1917.] No. 271. Adult working-class education in Great Britain and the United States. [1920.] . No. 459. Apprenticeship in building construction. [1928.] Wages and Hours of Labor. *No. 146. Wages and regularity of employment and standardization of piece rates in the dress and waist industry of New York City. [1914.] •No. 147. Wages and regularity of employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt industry. [1914.] No. 161. Wages and hours of labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to 1913. No. 163. Wages and hours of labor in the building and repairing of steam railroad cars, 1907 to 1913. ♦No. 190. Wages and hours of labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907 to 1914. No. 204. Street-railway employment in the United States. [1917.] No.* 225. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture industries, 1915. No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919. No. 297. Wages and hours of labor in the petroleum industry, 1920. No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] No. 358. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923. No. 360. Time and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923. No. 365. Wages and hours of labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923. No. 394. Wages and hours of labor in metalliferous mines, 1924. No. 407. Labor costs of production and wages and hours of labor in the paper box-board industry. [1926.] No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. No. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and 1924. No. 472. Wages and hours of labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1927. No. 476. Union scale of wages and hours of labor, 1927. [Supplement to Bulletin No. 457.] No. 484. Wages and hours of labor of common street laborers, 1928. No. 487. Wages and hours of labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1928. No. 492. Wages and hours of labor in cotton-goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1928. No. 497. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber industry in the United States, 1928. No. 498. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1910 to 1928. No. 499. History of wages in the United States from colonial times to 1928. No. 502. Wages and hours of labor in the motor-vehicle industry, 1928. No. 503. Wages and hours of labor in the men’s clothing industry, 1911 to 1928. No. 504. Wages and hours of labor in the hosiery and underwear industries, 1907 to 1928. No. 513. Wages and hours of labor in the iron and steel industry, 1929. No. 514. Pennsylvania Railroad wage data. From Report of Joint Fact Finding Committee in wage negotiations in 1927. No. 515. Union scale of wages, May 15, 1929. No. 516. Hours and earnings in bituminous coal mining, 1929. No. 522. Wages and hours of labor in foundries and machine shops, 1929. No. 523. Hours and earnings in the manufacture of airplanes and aircraft engines, 1929. No. 525. Wages and hours of labor in the Portland cement industry, 1929. (In press.) No. 526. Wages and hours of labor in the furniture industry, 1910 to 1929. (In press.) Welfare Work. ♦No. 123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.] No. 222. Welfare work in British munitions factories. [1917.] ♦No. 250. Welfare work for employees in industrial establishments in the United States. [1919.] No. 458. Health and recreation activities in industrial establishments, 1926. Wholesale Prices. No. 284. Index numbers of wholesale prices in the United States and foreign countries. [1921.] No. 453. Revised index numbers of wholesale prices, 1923 to July, 1927. No. 493. Wholesale prices, 1913 to 1928. No. 521. Wholesale prices, 1929. [IV] Women and Children in Industry. No. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration of employment of wage-earning women in selected industries in the District of Columbia. [1913.] ♦No. 117. Prohibition of night work of young persons. [1913.] ♦No. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day for women and young persons. [1913.] No. 119. Working hours of women in the pea canneries of Wisconsin. [1913.] ♦No. 122. Employment of women in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.] ♦No. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions of labor of women in Indiana mercantile establishments and garment factories. [1914.] ♦No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries. [1915.] ♦No. 175. Summary of the report on conditions of women and child wage earners in the United States. [1915.] ♦No. 176. Effect of minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.] ♦No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women. [1915.] ♦No. 182. Unemployment among women in department and other retail stores of Boston, Mass. [1916.] No. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.] No. 215. Industrial experience of trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.] ♦No. 217. Effect of workmen’s compensation laws in diminishing the necessity of industrial employ ment of women and children. [1918.] ♦No. 223. Employment of women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. [1917.] No. 253. Women in the lead industries. [1919.] Workmen's Insnranc8 and Compensation (including laws relating thereto). ♦No. 101. ♦No. 102. No. 103. No. 107. ♦No. 155. ♦No. 212. ♦No. 243. <No. 301. No. 312. No. 379. No. 477. No. 496. Care of tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.] British national insurance act, 1911. Sickness and accident insurance law in Switzerland. [1912.] Law relating to insurance of salaried employees in Germany. [1913.] Compensation for accidents to employees of the United States. [1914.] Proceedings of the conference on social insurance called by the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D. C., December 5-9, 1916. Workmen’s compensation legislation in the United States and foreign countries, 1917 and 1918. Comparison of workmen’s compensation insurance and administration. [1922.] National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921. Comparison of workmen’s compensation laws of the United States as of January 1, 1925. Public-service retirement systems, United States and Europe. [1929.] Workmen’s compensation legislation of the United States and Canada as of January, 1929. (With text of legislation enacted in 1927 and 1928.) Miscellaneous series. ♦No. 174. Subject index of the publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to May 1,1915. No. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.] No. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917. No. 254. International labor legislation and the society of nations. [1919.] No. 268. Historical survey of international action affecting labor. [1920.] No. 282. Mutual relief associations among Government employees in Washington, D. C. [1921.] No. 319. The Bureau of Labor Statistics: Its history, activities, and organization. [1922.] No. 326. Methods of procuring and computing statistical information of the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics. [1923.] No. 342. International Seamen’s Union of America: A study of its history and problems. [1923.] No. 346. Humanity in government. [1923.] No. 372. Convict labor in 1923. No. 386. Cost of American almshouses. [1925.] No. 398. Growth of legal-aid work in the United States. [1926.] No. 401. Family allowances in foreign countries. [1926.] No. 461. Labor organization in Chile. [1928.] No. 462. Park recreation areas in the United States. [1928.] No. 465. Beneficial activities of American trade-unions. [1928.] No. 479. Activities and functions of a State department of labor. [1928.] No. 483. Conditions in the shoe industry in Haverhill, Mass., 1928. No. 489. Care of aged persons in United States. [1929.] No. 491. Handbook of labor statistics, 1929 edition. No. 505. Directory of homes for the aged in the United States. [1929.] No. 506. Handbook of American trade-unions: 1929 edition. No. 518. Personnel research agencies: 1930 edition. [V]