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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ \T BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S / • • • • JjO« L A B O R LAW S OF T H E U N IT E D STATES S E R IE S LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1927 OCTOBER 1928 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1928 ACKNOWLEDGMENT This bulletin was compiled by Daniel F. Callahan and Charles F. Sharkey, of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. n CONTENTS Introduction__________________________________________________________ Part I.— Digests and summaries of certain classes of laws affecting labor,. Apprenticeship____________________________________________________ Vocational education______________________________________________ Schools for employed children_____________________________________ Mothers’ pensions_________________________________________________ Examination, licensing, etc., of workmen___________________________ Aviators___________ __________________________________________ Barbers______________________________________________________ Beauty parlors________________________________________________ Chauffeurs___________________________________________________ Electricians___________________________________________________ Hoisting-machine operators___________________________________ Operators of moving-picture machines_________________________ Plumbers_____________________________________________________ Stationary engineers__________________________________________ Employees on vessels_________________________________________ Emigrant agents---------------------------------------------------------------------------Mechanics’ liens__________________________________________________ Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors_______________ Liability of stockholders of corporations for wage debts due employees. Assignment of wages— wage brokers_______________________________ Sunday labor_____________________________________________________ Legal holidays in the States and Territories________________________ Railroads— safety appliances, etc__________________________________ Bakeries and the preparation and distribution of food products_____ Regulations governing laundries___________________________________ Right of action for injuries causing death by wrongful act__________ Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal cooperation___________ Old-age pensions---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------Retirement of public employees____________________________________ Cooperative associations___________________________________________ Credit unions_____________________________________________________ Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works___ Rate of wages of employees on public works_______________‘------------Liability of employers for taxes of employees_______________________ Industrial police _ __________________________________________________ Trade-marks of trade-unions______________________________________ Time to vote to be allowed employees_____________________________ Absent voters_____________________________________________________ Convict labor_____________________________________________________ Investigative commissions_________________________________________ Child-labor amendment to the United States Constitution__________ Part II.— Text and abridgment of labor laws___________________________ Alabama__________________________________________________________ Alaska____________________________________________________________ HI Page 1 2-17 2 2 2 2, 3 3-6 3 4 4, 5 5 5 5 5, 6 6 6 6 6 6, 7 7, 8 8 8 8 8, 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10, 11 11, 12 12 12 12 12 12, 13 13 13 13, 14 14-16 16, 17 17 18-59 18 18 IV CONTEXTS Part II.— Text and abridgment of labor laws— Continued. Page Arizona___________________________________________________________ IS, 19 Arkansas__________________________________________________________ 19 California____________________________ ____________________________ 20-28 Colorado__________________________________________________________28, 29 Connecticut_______________________________________________________ 29, 30 Delaware_________________________________________________________ 30 Florida___________________ •_______________________________________ 30, 31 Georgia___________________________________________________________ 31 Hawaii___________________________________________________________ 31 Idaho_____________________________________________________________ 31 Illinois____________________________________________________________ 31, 32 Indiana___________________________________________________________ 32, 33 Iowa_____________________________________________________________ 33 Kansas___________________________________________________________ 33 Maine____________________________________________________________ 33, 34 Maryland_________________________________________________________ 34 Massachusetts____________________________________________________ 34, 35 Michigan_________________________________________________________ 35, 36 Minnesota________________________________________________________ 37, 38 Missouri__________________________________________________________ 38-42 Montana_________________________________________________________ 42 Nebraska_______ _________________________________________________ 42 Nevada___________________________________________________________ 42, 43 New Hampshire_____ _____________________________________________ 43 New Jersey_______________________________________________________ 43 New Mexico______________________________________________________ 43, 44 New York________________________________________________________ 44-49 North Carolina____________________________________________________ 49 North Dakota____________________________________________________ 49, 50 Ohio______________________________________________________________ 50 Oklahoma_________________________________________________________ 50, 51 Oregon____________________________________________________________ 51 Pennsjdvania_____________________________________________________ 51, 52 Philippine Islands_________________________________________________ 52 Porto R ico________________________________________________________ 53 Rhode Island_____________________________________________________ 53 South Carolina____________________________________________________ 53 South Dakota_____________________________________________________ 53 Tennessee_________________________________________________________ 53, 54 Texas_____________________________________________________________ 54 Utah______________________________________________________________ 54 Vermont__________________________________________________________ 54 Washington_______________________________________________________ 54-56 West Virginia______ ______________________________________________ 56, 57 Wisconsin_________________________________________________________ 57, 58 Wyoming_________________________________________________________ 58, 59 United States_____________________________________________________ 59 BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS No. 470 WASHINGTON OCTOBER, 1928 REVIEW OF LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1927 INTRODUCTION During the year 1927 legislative sessions were held in 46 States and 4 Territories. The sixty-ninth Congress, second session, and seventieth Congress, first session, were in session during the year. The Kentucky and Mississippi Legislatures did not convene. The Virginia and Louisiana Legislatures met in extra session. Besides their regular sessions, Alabama (1926-27), Arizona, New Hamp shire, South Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia had extra sessions during the year.1 The acts of the third session of the seventh legis lature o f the Philippine Islands, which convened during 1927, were not available, but volumes 21 and 22, containing the first and second sessions of the seventh legislature, covering the period from Au gust 14, 1925, to February 10, 1927, were available and are made use of in this bulletin. Legislation of interest to labor was enacted in every State in which the legislature met except in Louisiana. The extra sessions held in Louisiana and New Hampshire were called to meet the flood situation in those States. As was the case with Bulletin No. 403, Labor Legislation of 1925, and Bulletin No. 434, Labor Legislation of 1926, the current bulle tin is essentially a supplement to Bulletin No. 370, entitled “ Labor Laws of the United States with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto,” containing reprints, abridgments, digests, and references to all labor legislation, with the exception of workmen’s compensa tion laws, up to the beginning of the year 1925. The classification of subjects and method of treatment found in Bulletin No. 370 are followed closely in this bulletin. The subject matter is divided into two parts, the first entitled “ Digests and summaries of certain classes of laws affecting labor,” which is of general interest to labor, and the second entitled 64Text and abridgment of labor laws,” con taining laws which more directly affect labor. The laws in Part I are classified under appropriate subject headings while those of Part I I are under State headings. The cumulative index provides a ready reference to the laws found in this as well as in preceding bulletins. Workmen’s compensation legislation has been considered of suffi cient importance to receive separate treatment. Bulletin No. 423, entitled “ Workmen’s compensation legislation of the United States and Canada, as of July 1, 1926,” contains an analysis, a comparison, and the text of the workmen’s compensation laws in the United States and Canada. An article appearing in the Monthly Labor Eeview for January, 1928 (pp. 17-33), presents an analysis of legis lation of this type for the year 1927. 1 See also special sessions of New Jersey, Porto Rico, and Vermont. 1 PA R T I.—DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF LAWS AFFECTING LABOR The introductory statements found in Part I of Bulletin No. 370 continue to be applicable and therefore are not here repeated. APPRENTICESHIP Maryland.—Ch. 186. Repeals art. 6, Annotated Code. Michigan.—Act 211, p. 431. Repeals act 126, Laws of 1883, being secs. 11491 to 11518, inclusive, C. L. 1915. Masters, apprentices, and servants. Pennsylvania.—No. 310. Repeals secs. 575, 576, and 16952, Pa. Stats. Poor children. No. 454. A general repealing act of all acts general, local, and special which provide for the indenture or binding out of minors, with certain exceptions. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Arkansas.—Act 145. Provides for the creation and maintenance of public schools of vocational training and for cooperation with Federal Government. Indiana.— Ch. 82. Amends sec. 12, ch. 24, Acts of 1913. See also ch. 132, Acts of 1919, and ch. 173, Acts of 1921. North Dakota.— Ch. 82. Merely repeals sec. 7, ch. 203, Acts of 1919, relative to appropriation. Washington.— Ch. 181, sec. 3. Amends sec. 4923, Rem. Code (sec. 5, ch. 160, Acts of 1919). Relative to apportionment of school funds. Wisconsin.— Ch. 425, sec. 119. Amends sec. 41.13. SCHOOLS FOR EMPLOYED CHILDREN Florida.— Ch. 12205. Authorizes county boards of public instruc tion to establish public evening schools for those unable to attend any day public school. Michigan.—Act 319, Part II, ch. 23. Act 15, Acts of 1921, first extra session, incorporated into a general school act. Nebraska.— Ch. 82. Authorizes the local school board to establish classes in school buildings and in industrial establishments for in struction of foreign-born and native adults and minors over 16 years of age. Washington.— Ch. 181, secs. 1 and 2. Amends secs. 4911, 4917, Rem. C. S. 1910 ( secs. 6 and 12, ch. 151, Acts of 1919) relative to apportionment of funds. MOTHERS’ PENSIONS Arkansas.—Act 73. Amends sec. 12 of act 326, Acts of 1917 (sec. 8233, C. & M. D ig.), amended by sec. 1, act 56, Acts of 1923. 2 EXAMINATION, LICENSING, ETC., OF WORKMEN 3 Florida.— Ch. 12000. Amends secs. 1 and 3, ch. 7920, Acts o f 1919. Illinois.—Pp. 196 and 197. Amends sec. 16, Acts of 1913. (E. S. ch. 23, sec. 313.) Iowa.— Chs. 72 and 73. Amends sec. 3641, Code of 1924. Minnesota.— Ch. 320. Amends sec. 8676, G. S., 1923, relating to investigators. Ch. 362. Eepeals secs. 8684 and 8685, G. S., 1923, relating to the payments by the State to the counties. Missov/n.—P. 127. Amends sec. 12581, art. 24, ch. I l l , E. S. 1919, relative to amount paid. A new section, 12590a, provides for co operation with the State board of charities and corrections. Montana.— Ch. 12. Amends sec. 10482, E. C. 1921, relative to con ditions for allowances. Nebraska.—Ch. 149. Amends secs. 3479 and 3481, C. S. 1922. Fixes 16 instead of 14 as limit for age of children. New Hampshire,— Ch. 87. Amends secs. 40 and 44, ch. 116, P. L. 1926. New York.— Ch. 684. Amends sub. 1, ch. 29, sec. 153, Acts of 1909, as added by ch. 228, Acts of 1915, and amended by ch. 458, Acts of 1924, and ch. 527, Acts of 1927, granting relief to mother whose husband is suffering from tuberculosis. North Dakota.— Ch. 176. Amends sec. 2546a6, C. L. 1913. Oregon.— Ch. 337. Amends sec. 3322 (amended by ch. 202, Acts of 1921) and sec. 3337, G. L., 1920. Washington.— Ch. 20. Eepeals ch. 179, Acts of 1913. Wisconsin.— Ch. 273. Amends subsection (2) of sec. 48.33, Wis. Stats. (See, also, ch. 374, relative to use of term “ aid for dependent children” instead of “ mother’s pensions.” ) EXAMINATION, LICENSING, ETC., OF WORKMEN AVIATORS A rkansas.—Act 17, sec. 4. Provides for licensing of pilot— fee, $10; commercial pilot, $50. Licenses issued by State board of aviation. Colorado.— Ch. 64 (new act). Provides for examination and licensing of airmen. Licenses are issued by the “ commission of aeronautics.” Connecticut.— Ch. 324. New act concerning aviators. See also ch. 249, Acts of 1925. Hawaii.—Act 238. Amends secs. 3894, 3900, and 3901, and repeals sec. 3902, ch. 214, E. L. 1925. Power of examination and licensing of commercial aeronauts invested in the territorial aeronautical commission. Michigan.—Act 138. Eequires pilots of aircraft to possess com mercial pilot certificate issued by United States Department of Commerce. Pennsylvania.—No. 250. Persons other than members of the State or United States service must have license from the department of internal affairs. 4 PART L----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS BARBERS California.— Ch. 853 (new act). Establishes a State board of barber examiners; all barbers to be registered. Fee for examination, $10; apprentice fee, $5. Idaho.— Ch. 245 (new act). The department of law enforcement authorized to conduct examinations and grant certificates of regis tration. Applicant must be 18 years of age. Fee, $10; apprentice, $5. Licenses must be renewed annually. Illinois.—P. 187. Act amends secs. 7 and 8 and adds sec. 8y2, Acts of 1909. (R. S., ch. 16b, secs. 7 and 8.) Increasing qualifications for registration. Icnm.— Ch. 48 (new act). Board of barber examiners of 3 mem bers, appointed by the governor. Kansas.—Ch. 244. Amends secs. 65-1803, 65-1804, 65-1806,74-1801, 74r-1803, and 74-1804, R. S. 1923, relative to fees and barber examiners. Michigan.—Act 382. New act regulating barbering; repeals act 387, Acts of 1913, being secs. 6828 to 6849, C. L. 1915, as amended. Minnesota.—Ch. 316. Repeals ch. 424, Laws 1921, ch. 252, Laws 1925, and secs. 5823 to 5846, G. S. 1923, and enacts a new law. Nebraska.— Ch. 163 (new act). Establishes a board of barber examiners of three members. Fee for examination for registration, $10; issuance of certificate, $2. Apprentice fee, $5; issuance of cer tificate, $1. Preliminary education examination fee, $3. Renewal of certificate to practice barbering, $3; apprentice renewal, $1.50. North Dakota.— Ch. 101. Amends and reenacts secs. 560, 566, 567, and 571 of art. 22, C. L. 1913. Oregon.—Ch. 365. Repeals secs. 8267 and 8269 to 8278 and extends the regulations relative to the business of barbering. Fees: For examination, $10; issuance of certificate, $2; renewal fee, $2. A p prentice, $5; certificate, $1; renewal fee, $1. Preliminary education examination, $3. South Dakota.— (New act) ch. 61. Applicant must be 18 years of age. Fees: For examination, $10; certificate, $2; renewal fee, $5; apprentice, $5: certificate, $1; renewal fee, $3. Utah.—Ch. 72. Repeals ch. 122, Acts of 1925, and enacts a new act regulating the practice, examination, and licensing of barbers. Washington.— Ch. 211. Amends secs. 1, 4, 6, 7,10 to 14, and 17, ch. 75, Acts of 1923, and adds two new sections, 2A and 3A. Relative to qualifications. Wisconsin.—Ch. 195. Amends subsec. (8) of sec. 20.43, secs. 158.01, 158.02, 158.04, 158.06, 158.08, 158.10, 158.11 and enacts subsec. (3) of sec. 158.07, and subsec. (2) of sec. 158.08, Wis. Stats. BEAUTY PARLORS California.— Ch. 845 (new act). Licensing o f shops and persons required. Applicants must be 18 years of age. Fee for examination for registration of hairdresser and cosmetician, $15; permanent waver and electrologist, $10; manicurist, $5. Cormecticwt.— Ch. 303 (new act). Repeals ch. 216, Acts of 1925. loioa.—Ch. 49. Providing for a board of 3 cosmetology examiners appointed by the governor. EXAMINATION, LICENSING, ETC., OP WORKMEN 5 Kansas.— Ch. 245. Providing for a board of examination and reg istration of cosmetologists. Minnesota.— Ch. 245.—Applicants must be 16 years of age. Fee for license of operator, $5; renewal fee, $2. Manager-operator license, $10; renewal fee, $3. Fee for temporary license, $1. Missowi.—P. 272. Repeals law enacted in 1925, pp. 240-253, secs. 1-27. North Dakota.— Ch. 157. Creates a board of three members ap pointed by the governor. Applicant must be 16 years of age. Exam ination fee, $5. Fee for registration of instructors, $10. Practition ers from other States may register without examination; fee, $15. Oregon.— Ch. 192 (new law). Age, 18; fee for certificate of regis tration for examination, $5; certificate of school approval, $25; reg istration by reciprocity, $10; apprentice, $1. Rhode Island.— Ch. 1026. Amends secs. 3, 4, 6, 9,12, 15, and 18, ch. 765, Acts of 1926, in minor details. South Dakota.— Ch. 77 (new act). Registration required. Exami nation fee, $10. Utah.—Ch. 26. Amends ch. 123, Act of 1925. Washington.— Ch. 281 (new act). Registration required. Fees— license as operator $2, manager $5, owner $10; annual renewal license fee, $1, $2, $5, respectively. Wisconsin—Ch. 150. Amends subsec. (1) of sec. 159.01 and secs. 159.02, 159.03, 159.05, par. (a), of sec. 159.08, and secs. 159.10, 159.12, 159.15, and 159.16 of Stats, of 1923, and ch. 68, Acts of 1925. CHAUFFEURS Arkansas.—Act 213. Amends par. K, sec. 36, act 5, Acts o f 1923, by exempting persons delivering farm products by motor truck. California.—Ch. 752, sec. 17. Amends ch. 239, sec. 63, Acts of 1925. Georgia.—Act 358, p. 226. Amends act 262, Laws of 1921. Vermont.—No. 74. Amends secs. 3, 38 to 40, 42 to 45, and 48, of No. 70, Acts of 1925. Increasing fee for operator’s license. No. 76. Amends sec. 3, par. 11, and sec. 65 of No. 70, Acts of 1925. ELECTRICIANS North Dakota.— Ch. 139. Amends secs. 2, 4, and 7 of ch. 123, Acts of 1919, relative to fees and penalties. HOISTING-MACHINE OPERATORS Massachusetts.—Ch. 298. Amends sec. 57, ch. 146, G. L. creased to $3. Fees in OPERATORS OF MOVING-PICTURE MACHINES Maryland.— Ch. 631. Amends art. 4, Code of Public Local Laws (1915) 691e, applicable to city of Baltimore. A restricted license granted, without original or renewal license fee, to operators desiring to work without compensation for State, religious, or charitable insti tutions exclusively. 6 PART I.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OE LAWS Massachusetts.— Ch. 82. Amends sec. 85, ch. 143, G. L. Special licenses for operators in churches, schoolhouses, and public institu tions. Fee, $2. Pennsylvania.—No. 299, sec. 7. Requires licensing of projectionists. PLUMBERS Florida.— Ch. 12196. Amends secs. 7, 10, and 12, ch. 10207, of the Laws of 1925. Empowers plumbing commissioners to revoke license for fraud, etc. Massachusetts.— Ch. 154. Amends ch. 142, G. L., sec. 5 (amended by sec. 4, ch. 348, Acts of 1925). Fees: For masters’ license, $15; renewal, $5; journeyman’s license, $5; renewal, $2; for exami nation, $5. Missouri.—P. 383. Act amends sec. 1, p. 558, Acts of 1921. Pro visions to apply to counties with 100,000 inhabitants instead of 80,000. South Carolina.— Ch. 138. Merely restates provisions of Acts o f 1914, ch. 386 (Am. extra sess. 1914, ch. 8), except that census of 1920 adopted in determining population of cities. STATIONARY ENGINEERS Massachusetts.— Ch. 296. Amends sec. 60, ch. 146, G. L. Fee, $15 for inspectors of boilers for insurance company. Also sec. 63 is amended—provides for fee of $15 on appeal. Ch. 298. Amends sec. 57, ch. 146, G. L. Fees, first and second class engineer’s license, $7; for third, fourth, or portable class, or a steam fire engineer’s license, $3; for an extra first class, a first or second class fireman’s license, $2; and for a license for operating hoisting machinery not run by steam, $3. No application to be made oftener than once in 90 days. Fee for examination on appeal, $1. Minnesota.— Ch. 378. Amends sec. 5474, ch. 31, G. S. 1923, relative to appointment of boiler inspectors and their duties. EMPLOYEES ON VESSELS Florida.— Ch. 12194. Amends ch. 10202, Acts of 1925, providing for the licensing of two pilots for the port of Palm Beach. Oregon.— Ch. 295. Amends secs. 7731 and 7737, G. L. 1920. Rela tive to fees of pilots and pilot commissioners. EMIGRANT AGENTS Georgia.—Act 398, par. 51, p. 72. Bond must be given conditioned to pay any debt owing to State by person taken from State. West Virginia.— Ch. 16. Amends ch. 32, sec. 109, Code (amended by ch. 36, Acts of 1923), by increasing license tax of labor agency to $5,000. MECHANICS’ LIENS Alaska.— Ch. 6. Amends sec. 6, ch. 13, Laws of 1915, as amended by ch. 8, Laws of 1925, by increasing the time limit within which claim of lien must be filed by laborers and miners from 60 to 90 days. PROTECTION OF WAGES OF EMPLOYEES 7 Ch. 7. Repeals sec. 4, ch. 42, Laws of 1925, limiting property affected by a lien. Arkansas.—Act 24. Amends C. & M. Dig., sec. 2552. Vendor’s title. California.— Ch. 505, sec. 1. Amends sec. 3065, Civ. Code (Stat. 1905, p. 619). Logger’s and lumbermen’s lien. Connecticut.— Ch. 198, sec. 1. Amends sec. 5210, G. S. Procedure as to release of artificer’s lien. Delaware.— Ch. 184. Gives lien to owners of threshing machines upon grain threshed. Florida.— Ch. 12079. Amends sec. 3519, R. G. S. 1920, relative to procedure. Georgia.—Act 173, p. 218. Gives lien to jewelers, for repairs of watches, jewelry, and similar articles. Idaho.— Ch. 182. Amends sec. 7373, ch. 267, C. S. (as amended by ch. 33, Laws o f 1923). Must file claim within 90 days. Illinois.—P. 597. Amends sec. 23, act of 1903 (R. S., ch. 82, sec. 37). Lien against public funds. P. 598. Adds sec. 50a to act of 1874, as amended. Lien on crops for services. Indiana.— Ch. 189. Lien for storage, labor, etc., of motor vehicles. Massachusetts.— Ch. 210. Amends ch. 255, G. L., by adding sec. 31c. Gives a lien to person performing work on watches, jewelry, and similar articles. Michigan.—Act 380. Amends sec. 2, act 312, Acts of 1915, rela tive to liens protecting garage keepers. Minnesota.— Ch. 343. Amends sec. 8529, G. S. 1923. Liens on logs and timber. Montana.— Ch. 130. Amends sec. 8385, R. C. 1921, relating to agistors’ liens. New Hampshire.— Ch. 88. Amends sec. 12, ch. 217, P. L. 1926, relative to State public words. New Jersey.— Ch. 241. Permits the filing of a bond. Oklahoma.— Ch. 42. Amends sec. 7464, 0. S. 1921, in minor detail. Oil and gas well liens. South Dakota.— Ch. 160. Creates a lien in favor of garage keepers, etc., for repairs, care, and housing of motor vehicles. Tennessee.—Ch. 35. Amends sec. 1, ch. 103, Acts of 1889, so as to effect the extent and purpose of ch. 144, Acts of 1925. Extension of time and scope of liens enlarged. Washington.— Ch. 256. Liens upon crops. Certain statutes and ch. 176, Acts of 1919, are repealed. Wisconsin.— Ch. 320. Creates subsec. (3) of sec. 289.50, Wis. Stats. 1923, relative to liens for threshing. Wyoming.— Ch. 77. Amends secs. 1 and 2, ch. 16, Acts of 1925. Thresher men’s liens, PROTECTION OF WAGES* OF EMPLOYEES, ETC., OF CONTRACTORS Alabama.—Act 39. Requires a bond be given for the protection of labor on the construction of public works. See Act 347. Requires bonds for labor on public roads. California.— Ch. 146. Amends sec. 1, ch. 321, Acts of 1925. Pub lic works. 8 PART I.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS Ch. 388, sec. 1. Amends sec. 19, ch. 297, Acts of 1919. Ch. 482. Amends sec. 8, ch. 496, Acts of 1911. Ch, 690, sec. 3. Contractor’s bond required on county and mu nicipal highways. Ch. 705. Amends sec. 9, ch. 566, Acts of 1913. Ch. 741, sec. 1. Amends sec. 6y2, ch. 298, Acts of 1919. Filing of bond. Connectiait.— Ch. 121. Amends sec. 5221, G. S. Public works. Michigan.-—Act 167. Amends sec. 2, Act 187, Laws of 1905 (C. L. 14828), amended by Act 384, Laws of 1925. Relative to notice re quired by subcontractors. North Carolina*.— Ch, 151. Amends sec. 2445, C. S. 1919. Public works. Pennsylvania.— Ch. 336, p. 580. Bonds from contractors engaged on borough work required. Texas.—Ch. 39 (first called session). Amends art. 5160, R. C. S. 1925. Contracts for public buildings and works. Washington.— Ch. 220. Provides for liability over a longer time in certain cases in which claim for wages and material may be filed. LIABILITY OF STOCKHOLDERS OF CORPORATIONS FOR WAGE DEBTS DUE EMPLOYEES Wisconsin.— Ch. 534, sec. 55a. Amends sec. 182.23, Wis. Stats. Makes more definite the amount of liability. ASSIGNMENT OF WAGES— WAGE BROKERS Alabama.—Act 268. Small loans act, for loans $100 and less. Connecticut.— Ch. 100. Provisions of ch. 219, Acts o f 1919 (amended ch. 223, Acts of 1923), relative to small loans not to apply to corporations organized as industrial banks under ch. 196, Acts of 1919, and ch. 57, Acts of 1923. Ch. 233. Amends sec. 14, ch. 219, Acts of 1919. Small loans. Missouri.—P. 252. Licensing and regulating business of small loans. Also repeals sec. 3349, art. 5, ch. 24, R. S. 1919. Rhode Island.— Ch. 1060. Amends ch. 427, Acts of 1923, by adding sec. 24, relative to business of making small loans. Texas.— Ch. 17 (first called session). Amends arts. 6162 to 6165, tit. 107, R. C. S. of 1925, relative to loan brokers. Wisconsin.—Ch. 540. Creates ch. 214 and subsec. (la ) of sec. 20.53, Wis. Stats., relating to the regulation of the business of making small loans. SUNDAY LABOR New Jwsey.— Ch. 116. Prohibits engaging in the business of barbering. LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN THE STATES AND TERRITORIES The following States designated November 11th a legal holiday to be known as Armistice D ay: Connecticut, ch. 23. Maryland, ch. 239. VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION' 9 Ohio (p. 64). Sec. 5977 of Code amended. Washington, ch. 51. West Virginia, ch. 59. May 30 is made a legal holiday in Florida (ch. 12101), to be known as “ National Memorial Day.” June 20 is made a legal holiday in West Virginia (ch. 59), to be known as “ West Virginia Day.” February 12, Lincoln’s Birthday, and October 12, Columbus Day, were declared holidays in Oregon, ch. 252. RAILROADS— SAFETY APPLIANCES, ETC. Michigan.—Act 102. Provides that all snowplows, or other cars equipped with devices for clearing the tracks of snow coupled ahead of the locomotive or motor, must be equipped with a proper signaling and air-braking device. BAKERIES AND THE PREPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS Idaho.— Ch. 116. Amends ch. 91, Laws of 1925. Provisions of ch. 91 made applicable to bakeries and candy makers. Pennsylvania.—No. 283 (new act). (See No. 169, Acts of 1921.) Regulates public eating and drinking places. Wisconsin.— Ch. 272. Amends sec. 98.19, Wis. Stats. REGULATIONS GOVERNING LAUNDRIES Maryland.— Ch. 510. (Provisions apply only to Baltimore City and County.) RIGHT OF ACTION FOR INJURIES CAUSING DEATH BY WRONGFUL ACT Massachusetts.— Ch. 213. Amends sec. 9, ch. 229, G. L., by increas ing the maximum amount of damages recoverable to $10,000. VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION— STATE AND FEDERAL COOPERATION Florida.— Ch. 11834. Original acceptance and appropriation to carry out the act of Congress. Montana.— Ch. 1. Amends ch. 20, Laws of 1925 (R. C. secs. 304^3051). New York.—Ch. 487. Amends ch. 21, sec. 602, Laws of 1909 (amended by ch. 531, Acts of 1919). Rhode Island.— Ch. 1039. Amends G. L., ch. 79, by adding sec. 7, relative to a provision for maintenance during the period o f rehabili tation, and making an appropriation therefor. South Carolina.— Ch. 130. Original acceptance. Wisconsin.— Ch. 363. Amends subsec. (4), sec. 20.33, Wis. Stats. Increases annual appropriation to $38,000 as State aid. Ch. 425, sec. 162. Renumbers sec. 41.215 as sec. 41.71 and also amends it. 10 PART I.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS OLD-AGE PENSIONS Arkansas.—S. Con. Res. No. 10. See under 46Investigative commis sions.” Colorado.— Ch. 143. County boards by two-thirds vote may estab lish a system of old-age pensions. The plan may be abandoned after one year or more. Pension shall not exceed $1 per day. Payments granted to persons 70 years of age or over, who have been citizens of the United States continuously for 15 years, and resided in the State and county or city and county for 15 years; who are not at the time of making application inmates of any jail, asylum, correctional or charitable institution, or have not been imprisoned for a felony 10 years immediately preceding such date, or have not deserted wife or husband for 6 months or more during the preceding 15 years, or been an habitual vagrant or beggar, or who do not themselves or jointly with a wife or husband own property exceeding $3,000, or who has deprived himself of property for the purpose of qualifying for a pension, or has a child or other person responsible for and able to give support. On the death of any person pensioned, the amount paid may be deducted from the estate he may leave, with 3 per cent interest annually. Maryland.— Ch. 538. County commissioners of any county (also the mayor and council of the city of Baltimore) authorized to estab lish an old-age pension system which may be abandoned after one year’s operation. Pensioner must be 65 years of age, a citizen of the United States 15 years, and resident of State and county 15 years immediately prior to date of application. Other conditions very similar to the provisions of the Colorado law above. RETIREMENT OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEES Only acts of a general nature applicable to employees of State, county, or municipality are included. Laws relating to retirement of special classes of employees are omitted. Alabama.—Act 365. Employees of cities of 50,000 and not more than 150,000 except the police and fire departments. Contributory. See also acts 364, 534. Florida— Ch. 12293. Retirement of State officials and State em ployees after 45 years of service and 65 years of age. Receives onehalf the annual or monthly salary received prior to such retirement. Noncontributory. Georgia.—Act 207, p. 268. Retirement of certain municipal officers in cities of over 150,000 after 25 years’ service on half pay. Contributory. Act 218, p. 262. Retirement of employees of counties of over 200,000 after 25 years of service, or those totally disabled. Receive one-half salary received at time of retirement. Contributory. Provides also for payments to widow or dependents upon death of pensioner. Act 318, p. 265. Retirement of city employees in cities of over 150,000 after 25 years’ service on half pay. Contributory. Ha/wavi.—Act 223. Amends secs. 3 and 4, act 55, Laws of 1925. Territorial employees. Act 251. Retirement system for city and county employees. Con tributory. COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION'S 11 Illinois.— P. 261. Amends sec. 11, p. 211, Acts of 1921. Munici pal employees in cities exceeding 200,000 population. P. 265. Amends sec. 1, Acts of 1911 (R. S., ch. 24, sec. 741), as subsequently amended. Municipal employees in cities exceeding 100,000 population. Pp. 373, 374. Amend secs. 11 and 19, Acts of 1925. County em ployees in counties exceeding 500,000 population. P. 375. Amends sec. 1, Acts of 1915 (R. S., ch. 34, sec. 157). County employees in counties exceeding 150,000 population. Massachusetts.—Ch. 101. Amends sec. 5, G. L. 32, by adding a new paragraph (2) C (d) concerning crediting of interest. Minnesota.— Ch. 190. Relates to the payment of retirement allow ance to employees in certain cities. New Jersey.— Ch. 18. Extends retirement benefits to those reenter ing State service. Supplements ch. 109, Acts of 1921. Ch. 256. Amends ch. 127, Acts of 1922. Reduces period of employ ment for county employees to 25 years. New York.— Ch. 171. Amends ch. 15, sec. 52, subd. 1, par. d, Acts of 1909 (amended ch. 280, Acts of 1926). State hospital service. Ch. 174. Amends ch. 15, sec. 53, subd. 5, Acts of 1909 (amended ch. 318, Acts of 1926). Prior service under retirement act. Ch. 578. Amends ch. 15, sec. 50, subd. 8, Acts of 1909 (amended by ch. 669, Acts of 1925) . Civil service retirement law. Ch. 707. Amends ch. 466, sec. 1700, subd. 9, Acts of 1901 (amended by ch. 427, Acts of 1920). New York City employees’ retirement system. Pennsylvania.—No. 55. Amends par. 9, sec. 1, No. 331, Acts of 1923. State employees. No. 64. Amends No. 259, secs. 4 and 5, Acts of 1915 (amended by No. 404, Acts of 1925). Employees of cities of the second class. No. 164, secs. 30 and 42. Amends secs. 443 and 808, No. 274, Acts of 1923, Administrative Code, relative to the personnel, powers, and duties of the State employees’ retirement board. No. 214. Amends sec. 3, No. 331, Acts of 1923, eliminating certain State officers from the provisions of the retirement act. No. 249. Amends par. 6, sec. 1, No. 331, Acts of 1923. Provisions of act include employees in office of a register of wills. Philippine Islands.—No. 3233. Amends sec. 5, No. 2589, relative to reappointment of persons retired. (Effective November 27, 1925.) No. 3304. Amends sec. 1, No. 2589, relative to gratuities. (Effec tive December 2,1926.) United States.— Ch. 346 (44 Stat. 1380). Amends act of May 22, 1920 (41 Stat. 614). Time requirement for certificate omitted. COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS Minnesota.—Ch. 15. Relative to renewal of corporate existence. Ch. 23. Relative to issuance of stock. Ch. 25. Authorizes the holding, etc., of capital stock of other cor porations. Ch. 66. Amends ch. 192, Acts of 1925, repeals part of ch. 326, G. L. 1923, and provides for the sale of securities of cooperative associations. 12 PART I.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS Nebraska.— Ch. 50. Amends secs. 650, 651, and 655, C. S. 1922v relative to filing articles of association. Wisconsin.— Ch. 75. Amends subsec. (1), sec. 185.16, relating to the distribution of net proceeds. Ch. 166. Creates subsec. (5), sec. 185.16, relating to the dissolution of cooperative associations. Ch. 167. Provides for the renumbering of subsec. (7), sec. 185.08, to be subsec. (8), and the creation of subsec. (7), sec. 185.08, relating to contracts with cooperative associations. CREDIT UNIONS Alabama.—Act 597. Provides for organization, etc., of credit unions. California.— Ch. 36. Relates to incorporation, powers, and manage ment of credit unions. Missouri.—P. 164. Provides for the organization of credit unions in the State. Wisconsin.— Ch. 284. Amends sec. 186.12, Wis. Stat. Compensation of officers. PREFERENCE FOR LOCAL LABOR AND DOMESTIC MATERIALS ON PUBLIC WORKS Arizona.—Ch. 2, sec. 18(c) (fourth special session). All labor on State work shall be done by citizens of the State, who have been residents thereof not less than one year. Ch. 95, sec. 3. Provision of appropriation act; only citizens or wards of United States to be employed; resident citizens of State preferred. ArkoMsas.—Act 103. Specifying that materials produced in the State be used in highway construction. Connecticut.— Ch. 264, sec. 19. Veterans to have preference for employment in public service. Iowa.— Ch. 27. Preference for products made within the State. Montana.—Ch. 133. Amends sec. 5653, R. C. of 1921. Adds pref erence to any disabled civilian recommended by the State rehabilita tion bureau. H. J. Res. No. 4, p. 589. Requests that repairs on railroad equip ment be done in shops by workmen employed in the State. RATE OF WAGES OF EMPLOYEES ON PUBLIC WORKS New York.— Ch. 563. Repeals ch. 50, sec. 220, subd. 5, Acts of 1921, and creates new subd. 5, defining the “ prevailing rate of wage ” and “ locality,” and adds four new subdivisions. This act was probably passed because of Connally v. General Construction Co., 269 U. S. 385, holding Oklahoma rate of wage law void for uncertainty. LIABILITY OF EMPLOYERS FOR TAXES OF EMPLOYEES Idaho.— Ch. 16. Amends sec. 1527, ch. 66, C. S. certain employees. Exemption of INDUSTRIAL POLICE Indiana.— Ch. 18. Repeals ch. 159, Acts of 1925. New act provides for the appointment and commissioning of railroad policemen. ABSENT VOTERS 13 Ohio.—P. 236 (secs. 9150 and 5191) of code amended. Extends act to banks. Fee for commission, $5; for certified copy, 50 cents. Oregon.— Ch. 13. Amends sec. 5969, G. L. (amended by ch. 69, Acts o f 1921), by omitting number of persons to be designated as police men by railroad or steamboat company. TRADE-MARKS OF TRADE-UNIONS New York.— Ch. 166. Amends ch. 50, sec. 208, Acts of 1921, so as to require registration with the department of state instead of the secretary of state. TIME TO VOTE TO BE ALLOWED EMPLOYEES Illinois.— P. 459, par. 7. Consent of employer requisite for person to absent himself for purpose of voting. New Mexico.— Ch. 41, sec. 705. Two hours allowed for voting on election day. Secs. 2015, 2016, G. S. 1915, repealed. ABSENT VOTERS Arizona.— Ch. 80. Amends ch. 8, tit. 11, Civil Code of 1913 and ch. 75, secs. 1, 2, and 13, Acts of 1925 by extending law to school elections. See also ch. 87, sec. 23. Arkansas.—Act 98. See sec. 3810-17, C. & M. Dig. Extends pro visions to voters out of the State. California.— Ch. 362. Amends ch. 283, Laws of 1923. Liberalizes absent voting law. Colorado.—Ch. 96. Amends secs. 7728, 7729, 7732, 7733, ch. 157, C. L. 1921. Miscellaneous changes in law. Florida.— Ch. 11824. New act. Apparently limited to the State. Indiana.— Ch. 29. Repeals absent voters law, ch. 100, Acts of 1917, and amendments, ch. 156, Acts of 1919, and ch. 170, Acts of 1919. Iowa.— Ch. 21, sec. 12. Relative to the registration of absent voters. Minnesota.— Ch. 77. Amends secs. 497 and 499, G. S. 1923, relative to application for ballot. Missouri.—P. 198, Registration in counties of 100,000 inhabitants. Nevada.—Ch. 113. Amends ch. 90, Acts of 1921, as amended, ch. 117, Acte of 1923. New Mexico.—Ch. 41, sec. 333. Repeals sec. 14, ch. 89, Acts of 1917. Absentee voting still limited to voters within the State. New York.—P. 1778 (Con. Res.). Proposes an amendment to the constitution. North Carolina.— Ch. 260. Amends sec. 5960, ch. 97, C. S. South Carolina.— Ch. 210. Amends ch. 540, Acts of 1924. Utah.— Ch. 24. Amends sec. 2120X, ch. 76, Acts of 1925, relative to registration. Ch. 25. Amends sec. 3, ch. 42, Acts of 1919. Absent-voter ballot, Vermont.—No. 1. Amends sec. 3, No. 7, Acts of 1919, as last amended by No. 4, Acts of 1925, and sec. 3, No. 5, Acts of 1925 (re pealed by No. 2). No. 2. New absent voting law. Repeals No. 7, Acts of 1919 as amended and No. 5, Acts of 1925, as amended. 108996°—28------2 14 PART I.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OP LAWS Wisconsin.— Ch. 239. Amends sec. 11.62, Wis. Stats. changes. Ch. 271. Amends sec. 11.57, Wis. Stats. Slight changes. Slight CONVICT LABOR Alabama.—Acts 70, 72. Prohibit the employment of convicts in coal mines, and the hiring or leasing of them. Act 347, sec. 37. Amends sec. 1337, Code 1923, relating to charge for labor of convicts worked on roads. Sec. 1359 is not reenacted. The State highway department is not now limited to working State convicts but may apparently use county convicts also. Arizona.—Ch. 58. Amends ch. 9, tit. 50, Civil Code of 1913, relat ing to the employment on public highways of persons convicted of crime. See also ch. 2, fourth special session, p. 21. Arkansas.—Act 170. Amends sec. 2, act 152, Acts of 1925. State convicts on farm lands. California.— Ch. 479. Prison labor on highways. See also ch. 655. Ch. 637. Fixes price of jute goods. Ch. 653. Amends ch. 316, Acts of 1923, by adding secs. 9 and 10, relative to civil rights of convicts, and making an appropriation for paying of convicts on State highways. Colorado.— Ch. 63. Amends sec. 3, ch. 141, p. 405, Laws of 1925, relative to manufacture of automobile license plates. Ch. 142. Amends sec. 783, C. L. 1921. Prohibits sale of its convictmade goods in the State in competition with free labor. Provides a fine o f $300 to $1,000, or imprisonment of 3 months to 2 years, or both. Connecticut.— Ch. 88. Amends sec. 1933, G. S., relative to employ ment of convicts outside the prison walls. Idaho.— Ch. 74. Amends sec. 9431 of ch. 337, C. S., relative to payment o f county convicts for labor on public works. Twentyfive per cent of the proceeds of such labor to be paid unmarried con vict, 75 per cent to be paid to the family of a married convict. Iowa.— Ch. 78. Amends sec. 3757, Code of 1924, by striking out the figures “ 1927 ” in line 19, and inserting in lieu thereof the figures “ 1929.” Trusties may be employed in the repair and construction of bridges and roads and in the construction of walks, etc., within State parks. Kansas.—Ch. 46, sec. 8. Provides for use of material and labor from State penitentiary. Ch. 238. Relates to employment of county prisoners. Ch. 311. Authorizes sale of surplus coal and brick to State insti tutions. Sec. 76-2440, R. S. of 1923, is repealed. Ch. 312. Manufacture of automobile license tags and road markers for the State. Chs. 3.13, 314. Amend secs. 76-2321 and 76-2426, R. S. 1923, rela tive to the payment of wages to convicts. Ch. 315. Authorizes use of prison labor on construction and re pair of public buildings. Maryland.— Ch. 655. Adds four new sections to art. 12, Pub. Local Laws; viz, secs. 254A, 254B, 254C and 254D. Employment of persons committed to jail. Limited to Garrett County. C O N V IC T L A B O R 15 Massachusetts.— Ch. 289. Amends ch. 125, G. L., by adding secs. 41A, 41B, 41C, 41D and 41E. Also amends secs. 2, 3 (as amended by see. 76, ch. 362, Acts of 1923), sec. 4 and sec. 49 of ch. 125, G. L.. and sec. 51 of ch. 127, G. L., relative to establishment of State prison colony. Michigan.—Act 316. Amends act 181, Pub. Acts 1911 (C. L. 1915, secs. 1814-1817), relative to employment of convicts upon public highways. Minnesota.— Ch. 142. Authorizes the establishment of county work farms in connection with certain county poor farms. Ch. 172. Amends sec. 10815, G. S. 1923, relative to manufacture of hay loaders in State prison. Missouri.— P. 363. Relates to the employment of incorrigibles. P. 365. Relates to the establishment of an intermediate reforma tory and the hours, wages and work of convicts. P. 382. Authorizes use of prisoners to quarry limestone. Montana,—H. B. No. 124, p. 526. Manufacture of auto license number plates, road markers and street markers, etc. Ch. 152. Authorizes the manufacture of wearing apparel. State use. New Hampshire.— Ch. 112. Amends sec. 22, ch. 397, P. L. 1926, authoriznig the county commissioners exclusively, instead of sheriffs, to work county prisoners. New Jersey.— Ch. 319, sec. 112. Provides for convict labor on the construction of roads taken over as State highways. New York.— Ch. 87. Amends ch. 268, sec. 117a, Acts of 1924, and is renumbered sec. 112, relative to marketing prison-made goods. Ch. 285. Amends ch. 47, sec. 46, Acts of 1909 (as amended ch. 454, Acts of 1925), relative to powers of commission of correction. North Carolina.— Ch. 219, sec. 4. Use of convict labor on construc tion of buildings at industrial farm colony for women. North Dakota,— Ch. 119. Relative to employment of county convicts. Ohio.—P. 474. Sec. 1205, Gen. Code, amended (highway act). Authorizes use of prisoners on road work and preparation of road material. P. 502. Sec. 1224-1, Gen. Code, amended, relative to use of prisonmade material. Oklahoma.— Ch. 64. Provides for the erection of a new cell house at State penitentiary by labor of inmates. Ch. 115. Amends secs. 1 and 2, ch. 108, Acts of 1923-24, relative to harness and shoe factory at the reformatory. Ch. 234. H. J. R. No. 30 authorizes the manufacture of bagging and ties for cotton at two penal institutions. Oregon.— Ch. 7. Amends sec. 1, ch. 56, Acts of 1921, Authorizes the executive head of the State pententiary, under the direction of S tate board of control, to employ paroled convicts at any wood camp. Ch. 8. Amends sec. 1, ch. 275, G. L. 1921, on disposition of convict’s wages. Ch. 10. Amends sec. 1, ch. 224, Acts of 1921, giving State board of control authority to equip, etc., plants for employment of convicts. Pennsylvania.—No. 13, sec. 5, relative to employment of woman inmates. 16 PART I.----DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF LAWS No. 164, sec. 62. Amends sec. 2012, Acts of 1923, authorizing the establishment of a printing industry for prison labor. No. 399. Relative to employment of convicts on construction at the Eastern State Penitentiary. No. 440. Amends No. 136, Acts of 1925, relative to sale of surplus prison-made products. South Dakota.—Ch. 203. Amends secs. 5380, 5381 and 5382, Code o f 1919, relative to sale of twine. Tennessee.— Ch. 48. State printing to be done at the Tennessee Industrial School. Texans,—Ch. 212. Repeals arts. 6166 to 6202, tit. 108, R. C. S. 1925. Creates a prison board. Provides that prisoners be worked within the prison walls and farms owned or leased by the State contract system forbidden. Ch. 251. Provides that contracts for prison-made goods are invalid in the State unless the goods are marked “ prison-made merchandise.” Washington.— Ch. 27. Repeals sec. 2, ch. 107, Acts of 1891; secs. 4 and 5, ch. 86, Acts of 1893; ch. 132, Acts of 1895; ch. 135, Acts of 1907; and ch. 13, Acts of 1909, relative to manufactures at State penitentiary. Ch. 125. Repeals secs. 4062, 4063, 4064, Rem. C. S., 1910, concern ing employment of prisoners in county jails. Ch. 212. Repeals ch. 167, Acts of 1907, and enacts new law relative to employment of prisoners and the forbidding of contract system in State reformatory. Ch. 249. Prohibits contract system at new State reformatory for women. Repeals ch. 186, Acts of 1919. Ch. 294. Prohibits the sale of convict-made goods unless disinfected and labeled “ These goods are convict made.” Ch. 305. Provides for the payment of prisoners in State peniten tiary. Wisconsin.— Ch. 34. Amends subsec. (1) of sec. 56.08, Wis. Stats., employment of county prisoners. Wyowing.—Ch. 74. Repeals secs. 7694 and 7695, C. S. 1920. Pro vides for convict labor in county jails. INVESTIGATIVE COMMISSIONS Arkansas.— S. Con. Res. No. 10. Governor to appoint three persons to investigate the cost in each of the counties maintaining almshouses, the number of inmates, and per capita cost of maintenance. To file report with the next general assembly of their findings, and a bill creating an old-age pension fund. California.— Ch. 431. A commission of five members appointed to inquire into the subject of retirement pensions for State employees To report to the governor and legislature on or before July 1, 1928. Appropriation of $6,000. Ch. 452. The State department of public welfare is authorized to make an investigation of old-age pension laws and to render its report and recommendations to the next session of the legislature. Appro priation, $6,000. Ch. 76, S. C. R. No. 29. A committee of five members of the leg islature appointed to investigate the advisability of a more extended employment of convicts in all penal institutions and report its findings to the legislative meeting in 1929. Appropriation of $1,000 CHILD-LABOR AMENDMENT 17 Connecticut.— Ch. 326. The State department of health is author ized to investigate and to make recommendations for the elimination or prevention of occupational diseases. Appropriation of $17,500. Illinois.—P. 69. Governor to appoint commission of nine members to investigate the methods and conditions of mining in the State of Illinois with special reference to the safety of human lives and prop erty and the conservation of coal deposits. Said commission to report to the governor and to the general assembly at its next regular session. Appropriation of $7,000. Massachusetts.— Ch. 26, p. 478. Resolution provides that a special unpaid commission of seven members be appointed to consider the policy the Commonwealth should pursue with regard to aviation and report to the general court its findings and recommendations. Appropriation of $1,000. Oklahoma.— Ch. 215, S. J. R. No. 13. Resolution provides for a board of five members appointed by the governor to revise and codify the statutes relating to coal and metal mining. Appropriation, $2,500. Pennsylvania.—No. 393. Governor to appoint a commission of seven citizens to investigate the geologic formation and strength of bituminous coal, for the purpose of recommending legislation to safe guard the health and lives of persons employed in bituminous coal mines of the State. Commission to report on or before February 1, 1929. Appropriation, $1,000. Tennessee.—H. J. R. No. 1 (p. 357). A committee of five members is appointed, three by the speaker of the House and two by the speaker of the Senate, to examine the laws of all mining States with a view of framing the best possible bill to safeguard the lives of the miners of the State. H. J. R. No. 21 (p. 364). A committee of five members is appointed by the speakers of the senate and the house to visit a mine where recent explosion occurred, for the purpose of investigating explo sions, their causes if possible, examine witnesses, and make a report of the findings to the respective bodies and the governor, with recom mendations as to the future operations of such dangerous mines within the State. Texas.—A senate concurrent resolution, No. 8 (first called session), provides that a committee of five members be appointed, three by the speaker o f the house and two by the lieutenant governor, to make an investigation into the necessity for any additional laws to eliminate loan sharks from the State, and to make suggestions for the passage of a law establishing loan companies to operate in the State for the lending of money to salaried employees. Committee to report at the next succeeding special or regular session of the legislature. Wisconsin.—Ch. 354. A committee of five members appointed to investigate prison labor conditions. Findings to be made, with draft of bills, to the legislature of 1929. Appropriation, $5,000. CHILD-LABOR AMENDMENT TO THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION Maryland.—J. R. No. 8 (p. 1642), approved March 18,1927. Rejects Federal amendment. Montana.—H. J. Res. No. 2 (p. 588). Ratifies Federal amendment. PART II.— TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS [The text of the laws has been punctuated in accordance w ith the rules for punctuation laid down by the Government Printing Office for Government publications, and does not follow, in all cases, the punctuation of the official State editions.] ALABAMA ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, act 39; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, act 268; Retirement of public employees, act 365; Credit unions, act 597; Convict labor, acts 70, 72, 347, sec. 37.] Ala sk a LAWS OF 1927 C hapter 59.—Private employment agencies S e c t i o n 1, par. 7. [Amends ch. 7 0 , Laws 1 9 2 5 , b y $ 5 0 0 on employment agencies “ operating f o r hire continuing a license fee o f and collecting a fee f o r service” instead o f services.] Approved May 5, 1927. C h apter 63.—Mining investigations S e c t io n 1. Suspension.— [Ch. 4 4 , Laws of 1921, suspended from March 31, 1927, to March 31, 1929.] S e c . 2. Cooperation.—That the governor be and he is hereby empowered on behalf of the Territory to cooperate with the heads of any executive depart ments of the United States in making investigations and in disseminating infor mation with a view to improving conditions in the mining, quarrying, and met allurgical industries and to provide for the inspection of mines and the protec tion of the lives of miners in the Territory of Alaska; the work contemplated herein to be carried on under the supervising mining engineer of the United States Geological Survey and Bureau of Mines for Alaska, and to come within the scope of his duties as fixed by Federal statutes. Sec. 3. Appropriation.— [$20,000 appropriated to carry out provisions of act.] Approved May 6, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the heading: Mechanics’ liens, chs. 6, 7.] ARIZONA ACTS OF 1927 C h a p t e r 4 4 . —Employment of women— Hours of labor [This act amends sec. 717, Pen. Code of 1913, so as to read as follow s:] 717. Eight hours' work.—No employer, employing females in any man ufacturing or mercantile establishment, confectionery, store, bakery, laundry, place of amusement, hotel, restaurant, telephone or telegraph office or exchange or other establishments excepting what is known as domestic work, shall em ploy or suffer or permit any female to work more than 8 hours in any one day or more than 4 8 hours in any one week. Said 8 hours must be performed in a S e c t io n IS CALIFORNIA----ACTS OF 19 2 7 19 period not to exceed 13 consecutive hours. Every employer, employing women or female minors in the establishments named, shall provide for one full day of rest a week for every female. The provisions of this act shall not apply to an adult woman who has in any given week been employed for six hours a day or less, from being employed for seven days in such week, and further that the provisions of this section shall not apply to females employed in such tele phone or telegraph office or exchange, in which not more than three females are employed; or to female nurses: And provided f urther, That the provisions of this section in relation to hours of employment shall not apply to or affect females engaged in the harvesting, curing, canning, or drying any variety of perishable fruit or vegetables, during such periods as may be necessary to har vest, cure, can or dry said fruit or vegetables in order to save the same from spoiling. Approved March 9, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, chs. 2, 95; Absent voters, ch. 80; Convict labor, ch. 58.] ARKANSAS ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 58.—Provisions for safety in mines [This act amends sec. 7260 by requiring a map to be filed with county clerk and mine inspector, showing the progress of the workings of the mine from the date of the last survey.] Became law March 2, 1927. C hapter 228.—Inspection of steam boilers [This act amends secs. 1 and 5, act 369, of Acts of 1923.] 1. Inspectors.— [The chief inspector of the boiler inspection depart ment, at a salary of $2,100, is authorized to employ, subject to the approval of the commissioner of labor, four deputy inspectors of boilers (formerly only two) at annual salaries not to exceed $1,800, and a clerk at a salary of not more than $1,500 per annum.] S e c . 5. Fees.— [The fees for inspection are $3 for one boiler of 5 horsepower and less, and $2 for each additional boiler of like size in the same plant; $4 for one boiler over 5 horespower and up to 10 horsepower inclusive, and $3 for each additional boiler; $5 for one boiler over 10 horsepower and up to 20 horse power inclusive, and $4 for each additional boiler; $7.50 for one boiler over 20 horsepower, and $5 for each additional boiler of like size in the same plant. The prosecuting attorney of each judicial district is empowered to collect all delinquent fees for inspection.] Approved March 23, 1927. Digests, etc. S e c t io n [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, act 145; Mothers’ pensions, act 73; Examination, etc., of aviators, act 17; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, act 213; Mechanics’ liens, act 24; Old-age pensions, S. Con. Res. No. 10; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, act 103; Absent voters, act 98; Convict labor, act 170; In vestigative commissions, S. Con. Res. No. 10.] CALIFORNIA ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 199.—Exemption o f wages from execution [Section 690, subsec. 10, Code Civ. Proc. (as amended 1907, ch. 51), is amended by reducing by one-half the exemption of debts of judgment debtor incurred for personal services rendered by an employee or former employee.] Approved April 20, 1927. 20 C hapter PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS 205.—Sanitary provisions of employees in moving-picture theaters. [This act amplifies ch. 897, Acts of 1921, requiring sanitary facilities in operating rooms of theaters.] Approved April 20, 1927. C h apter 217.—Payment of wages [This act amends sec. 4, ch. 202, Acts of 1919 (as amended by ch. 76, Acts of 1925), so as to read as follow s:] Section 4. Act to ~be posted; penalties.—Every employer shall post and keep posted conspicuously at the place of work, if practicable, or otherwise where it can be seen as employees come or go to their places of work, or at the office or nearest agency for payment kept by the employer, a notice specifying the regular pay days and the time and place of payment, in accordance with the provisions of section 2 of this act, also any changes in those regards occur ring from time to time. Every employee who is discharged shall be paid at the place of discharge, and every employee wTho quits or resigns shall be paid at the office or agency of the employer in the county or city and county where such employee has been performing the labor or service for the employer. All payments of money or compensation shall be made in the manner provided by law. In the happening of any strike, the unpaid wages or compensation earned by such striking employees shall become due and payable on the em ployer’s next regular pay day, and the payment or settlement shall include all amounts due such striking employees without abatement or reduction, and the employer shall return to each such striking employee any deposit or money or other guaranty required by him from such employee for the faithful perform ance of the duties of the employment. Any person, firm, association, or corpora tion, or agent, manager, superintendent, or officer thereof, who shall violate any of the provisions of this section or of section 2 of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and any failure to post and keep posted any notice as in this section prescribed shall be deemed prima facie evidence of a violation of this section and of section 2 of this act. In addition to, and entirely independent and apart from, any other penalty provided, every person, firm, association or corporation who shall fail to pay the wages of each of his or its employees as in section 2 of this act provided, shall forfeit to the people of the State the sum of $10 for each such failure to pay each employee, to be recovered by the commissioner of the bureau of labor statistics in a civil action. Such action shall be brought in the name of “ The people of the State of California ” and the said commissioner is hereby delegated the authority to so proceed in the name of the people and his at torneys are hereby delegated the authority to act for and on behalf of the people in bringing such actions. All money recovered therein shall be for warded to the State treasurer to become a part of the general fund of the State. When action to recover such penalties is brought, no court costs of any nature shall be payable by the State or the said commissioner in connection with the same and any sheriff or constable requested by the said commissioner to serve the summons in the said action upon any defendant within his juris diction, shall do so without cost to the said commissioner: Provided, Jioioever, That he must specify, when he returns the summons, what costs he would ordi narily have been entitled to for such service, and such costs and the other regular court costs that would have accrued were the said action not an official action shall be made a part of any judgment recovered by the plaintiff and shall be paid out of the first money recovered on said judgment, before any money collected is sent to the State treasurer. Several causes of action for the said penalties may be united in the same action without being separately stated and a demand shall be necessary as a prerequisite to the bringing of any action for such penalties, the commissioner being hereby given full power on behalf of the State to accept and receipt for any penalties so paid, with or without suit. Approved April 20, 1927. C h a p te r 248.—Industrial welfare commission [This act amends sec. 3, ch. 324, Acts of 1913, and sec. 6, as amended by ch. 279, Acts of 1921, and adds a new sec. 11a, so as to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 3. Duties of commission.— (a) It shall be the continuing duty of the commission to ascertain the wages paid, the hours and conditions of labor CALIFORNIA— ACTS OF 19 2 7 21 and employment in the various occupations, trades and industries In which women and minors are employed in the State of California, and to make investi gations into the comfort, health, safety and welfare of such women and minors. (&) It shall be the duty of every person, firjn or corporation employing labor in this State: 1. To furnish to the commission, at its request, any and all reports or in formation which the commission may require to carry out any of the purposes of this act, such reports and information to be verified by the oath of the person, or a member of the firm, or the president, secretary, or manager of the corporation furnishing the same, if and when so requested by the commission or any member thereof. 2. To allow any member of the commission, its secretary or any of its duly authorized experts or employees, free access to the place of business or employ ment of such person, firm or corporation for the purpose of securing any infor mation which the commission is authorized by this act to ascertain, or to make any investigation authorized by this act, or to make inspection of, or excerpts from the books, reports, contracts, pay rolls, documents or papers of such person, firm or corporation relating to the employment of women and minors, the condi tions under which their labor is performed, or the payment of such labor by such person, firm or corporation. 3. To keep a record of the ages of all minors employed, and the names, resi dence addresses, hours of work daily and wages paid to all women and minors employed. (c) For the purposes of this act, a minor is defined to be a person of either sex under the age of 18 years. S e c . 6. Fixing toages.— (a) The commission shall have further power after a public hearing had upon its own motion or upon petition, to fix : 1. A minimum wage to be paid to women and minors engaged in any occupa tion, trade or industry in this State, which shall not be less than a wage ade quate to supply to such women and minors the necessary cost of proper living and to maintain the health and welfare of such women and minors. 2. The maximum hours of work consistent with the health and welfare of women and minors engaged in any occupation, trade or industry in this State: Provided, That the hours so fixed shall not be more than the maximum now or hereafter fixed by law. 3. The standard conditions of labor demanded by the health and welfare of the women and minors engaged in any occupation, trade or industry in this State. (&) Upon the fixing of the time and place for the holding of a hearing for the purpose of considering and acting upon any matters referred to it in subsection (a) hereof, the commission shall give public notice by advertisement in at least one newspaper published in each of the cities of Los Angeles, Oakland, Sacra mento, San Jose, Fresno and in the city and county of San Francisco, and shall give due notice in at least one newspaper published in each of the cities of Fresno, San Jose, Eureka, San Diego, Long Beach, Alameda, Berkeley and Stockton, and by mailing a copy of said notice to the county clerk of each county in the State to be posted at the courthouse of each county, or city and county, and also to each association of employers or employees and to any employer within the State of California filing with the commission a written request for such notice of such hearing and the purpose thereof, which notice shall state the time and place fixed for such hearing, which shall not be earlier than 14 days from the date of publication and mailing of such notices. (c) After such public hearing, the commission may, in its discretion, make a mandatory order to be effective in 60 days from the publication of such order, specifying the minimum wage for women or minors in the occupation, trade or industry in question, the maximum hours: Provided, That the hours specified shall not be more than the maximum for women or minors in California and the standard conditions of labor for said women or minors. Such order shall be published in at least one newspaper in each of the cities of Los Angeles, Sacramento, Oakland, San Jose, Fresno and in the city and County of San Francisco, and a copy thereof be mailed to the county clerk of each county in the State, and such copies shall be filed without charge. The commission shall send by mail, so far as practicable, to each employer in the occupation in question, a copy of the order, and each employer shall be required to post a copy of such order in the building in which women or minors affected by the order are employed; and it shall be the duty of the commission to send a copy of such order to each employer registering his name with the commission and requesting such order to be mailed, but failure to mail such order or notice 22 PART I I — TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS thereof to any employer affected thereby shall not relieve such employer from the duty to comply with such order, and finding by the commission that there has been the publication and mailing to county clerks as herein provided shall be conclusive as to service. Sec. 11a. Maximum hours.— The maximum hours of work and the standard conditions of labor fixed by the commission as herein provided shall be the maximum hours of work and the standard conditions of labor for such women and minors, and the employment of any woman or minor for longer hours than those fixed by such order or under conditions of labor prohibited by such order shall be unlawful, and every employer or other person who, either individually or as an officer, agent or employee of a corporation or other person, requires or causes to be required any such employee to work for longer hours than those fixed by said order or under conditions of labor prohibited by said order, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof he shall be punished by a fine of not less than $50 or by imprisonment for not less than 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment; and every employer or other person who, individually or as an officer, agent or employee of a corporation or other per sons, violates or refuses or neglects to comply with the provisions of this section or any order or rulings of this commission, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than $50 or by imprisonment of not less than 30 days or by both such fine and imprisonment. Approved April 25, 1927. Chapter 257.—Hours of labor on public works [This act amends sec. 653c, Pen. Code, so as to read as follow s:] Section 653c. Limits of eight hours a day.—The time of service of any laborer, workman, or mechanic employed upon any of the public works of the State of California, or of any political subdivision thereof, or upon work done for said State, or any political subdivision thereof, is hereby limited and restricted to 8 hours during any one calendar day; and it shall be unlawful for any officer or agent of said State, or of any political subdivision thereof, or for any contractor or subcontractor doing work under contract upon any public works aforesaid, who employs, or who directs or controls, the work of any laborer, workman, or mechanic, employed as herein aforesaid, to require or permit such laborer, workman, or mechanic, to labor more than eight hours during any one calendar day, except in cases of extraordinary emergency, caused by fire, flood, or danger to life or property, or except to work upon public military or naval defenses or works in time of war: Provided, however, That within 30 days after any employee is permitted to work over 8 hours in one calendar day due to such an extraordinary emergency, the contractor doing the work, or his duly authorized agent, shall file wTith the officer, board or commission awarding the contract a verified report as to the nature of the said emergency together with the name of the said wrorker and the hours worked by him on the said day, and failure to file the said report within the said time shall be prima facie evidence that no extraordinary emergency existed. Any officer or agent of the State of California, or of any political subdivision thereof, making or awarding, as such officer or agent, any contract, the execution of which involves or may involve the employment of any laborer, workman, or mechanic upon any of the public works, or upon any work, hereinbefore mentioned, shall cause to be inserted therein a stipulation which shall provide that the contractor to whom said contract is awarded shall forfeit, as a penalty, to the State or political subdivision in whose behalf the contract is made and awarded, $10 for each laborer, workman, or mechanic employed, in the execution of said contract, by him, or by any subcontractor under him, upon any of the public works, or upon any work hereinbefore mentioned, for each calendar day during which such laborer, workman, or mechanic is required or permitted to labor more than 8 hours in violation of the provisions of this a ct; and it shall be the duty of such officer or agent to take cognizance of all violations of the provisions of said act committed in the course of the execution of said contract, and to report the same to the representative of the State or political subdivision, party to the contract, authorized to pay to said contractor moneys becoming due to him under the said contract, and said representative, when making payments of moneys thus due, shall withhold and retain therefrom all sums and amounts which shall have been forfeited pursuant to the herein said stipulation. Any officer, agent, or representative of the State of California, or of any political subdivision thereof, or any contractor or subcontractor, or their agents, who CALIFORNIA----ACTS OF 192 7 23 shall violate any of the provisions of this section, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall upon conviction be punished by fine not exceeding $500, or by imprisonment, not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprison ment, in the discretion of the court. Approved April 27, 1927. C hapter 263.—Private employment agencies [This act amends sec. 7, ch. 282, Acts of 1913, as amended by ch. 551, Acts of 1915.] S e c t io n 7. License fee.— [License fee to apply annually at the time the license is issued or renewed.] Approved April 28, 1927. C hapter 264.—Private employment agencies [This act amends sec. 18, ch. 2.82, Acts of 1913.] 18. Violations.— [The minimum penalty for violation was reduced to $25 and penalties were extended to apply to officers of corporations.] Approved April 28, 1927. S e c t io n C hapter 268.—Employment of labor—False representations [This act amends ch. 262, Acts of 1923.] 1. Acts forbidden.— It shall be unlawful for any person, partnership, company, corporation, association, or organization of any kind, directly or through any agent or attorney, to induce, influence, persuade or engage any person to change from one place to another in this State or to change from any place in any State, Territory or country to any place in this State, or to change from any place in this State to any place in any State, Territory or country, to work in any branch of labor, through or by means of knowingly false representations, whether spoken, written, or advertised in printed form, concerning the kind or character of such work, the existence of such work, the length of time such work will last, the compensation therefor, the sanitary or housing conditions relating to or surrounding it, or the existence or nonexistence of any strike, lockout, or other labor dispute affecting it and pending between the proposed employer or employers and the persons then or last theretofore engaged in the performance of the labor for which the employee is sought. S e c . 2. Violation.— [Violators may be fined not less than $25 nor more than $500, or imprisoned not more than six months, or both. In addition, a civil action may be brought for double the damages resulting from such misrepre sentation, and such action may be brought without first establishing any criminal liability under the act.] Approved April 28, 1927. S e c t io n C h apter 314.— Strikes, etc.— 'Notice in advertisements for labor [This act amends ch. 333, Acts of 1913, so as to read as follow s:] 1. Notice of labor disturbances to be given.— If any person, firm, association or corporation, acting either for himself or itself, or as the agent of another person, firm, association or corporation, during the continuance of a strike, lockout or other labor trouble among his, or its employees, or among the employees of the person, firm, association, or corporation for whom he, or it is acting, advertises for employees in the newspapers, or by posters, or otherwise, or solicits persons to work for him, or the persons, firm, association or corporation for whom he is acting, in the place of the strikers, he shall plainly and explicitly mention in such advertisements, or oral or written solici tations, that a strike, lockout or other labor disturbance exists. The person inserting any such advertisement in a newspaper or on a poster, or otherwise, shall insert in such advertisement his own name and, if he is representing any other person, firm, association or corporation, the name of the person, firm, association or corporation he is representing and at whose direction and under whose authority he is inserting the advertisement, and the appearance of this name or names in connection with such advertisement shall be prima facie evidence as to the person, firm, association or corporation responsible for the advertisement. S e c t io n 24 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Sec. 2. Penalty.—Any person, firm, association or corporation, or agent or officer thereof, who shall violate or omit to comply with any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not less than $25 and not exceeding $250 for each offense. Approved May 2, 1927. C hapter 333.—Private employment agencies [This act amends sec. 1-4, ch. 282, Acts of 1913, as amended by ch. 551, Acts of 1915, sec. 1, by adding motion-picture employment agency; and organiza tions that shall by advertisement or otherwise offer to secure employment. Sec. 2. License is forfeited on sale of ownership. Sec. 3. Names of owners neces sary in application for license. Sec. 4. Power of commissioner strengthened.] Approved May 6, 1927. C h apter 334.—Private employment agencies [This act amends sec. 12, ch. 282, Acts of 1913, as amended by ch. 551, Acts of 1915, that no licensed person shall accept a registration fee. If no employ ment is secured the fee must be returned within 48 hours after demand.] Approved May 6, 1927. Chapter 347.—Employees' bonds and photographs— Costs [This act amends secs. 1 and 2 of ch. 108, Acts of 1917, so as to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 1. Employer to pay cost.— Whenever a bond or photograph of an employee or applicant for employment is required by any employer of labor, said employer shall pay the cost of such bond or photograph, and no employer shall demand, exact or accept any cash bond from any employee or applicant for employment unless the said employee or applicant for employment is intrusted with money, goods or other property of an equivalent value, or unless the said employer advances regularly to his or its employee goods, wares or merchandise to be delivered or sold by said employee, for which goods, wares or merchandise the said employer is reimbursed by said employee at regular periodic intervals, and limits said cash bond to an amount sufficient to cover the value of the goods, wares, or merchandise so advanced during the period prior to the payment therefor, or unless that the said cash received as a bond is deposited in a savings account in a bank authorized to do business in this State, to be drawn out only upon the joint signatures of the said employer and the said employee or applicant for employment, and, further, unless the said cash put up as a bond is, in any case, accompanied by an agreement or contract in writing entered into by and between said employer and said employee or applicant for employment setting forth the conditions under which said bond is given. Any money put up as a bond under this section shall be subject to garnishment, attachment or execution by the said employer and employee or applicant for employment, their successors and assigns, only, and must be returned to the said employee or applicant for employment, together with such interest that may have accrued thereon, immediately upon the return of the money, goods or other property intrusted to the said employee or applicant for employment and the fulfillment of the contract or agreement, or the ful fillment of the contract or agreement in cases where no money, goods or other property is intrusted to the employee or applicant for employment, subject only to such deduction as may be necessary to balance accounts between said em ployer and said employee or applicant for employment. Sec. 2. Violations.—Any person, firm, association or corporation, or agent or officer thereof, violating any provision of this act shall be guilty of a mis demeanor, punishable by fine of not less than $25 nor exceeding $500, or by imprisonment for not exceeding six months, or by both such fine and imprison ment. All fines imposed and collected under the provisions of this act shall be paid into the State treasury and credited to the general fund. Approved May 6, 1927. CALIFORNIA----ACTS OF 192 7 C hapter 25 440.—Department of industrial relations [This act amends secs. 364, 364a, 364b, 364c, and 364d, Acts of 1921, and adds new secs. 364e to 364j, relating to a department of industrial relations. These sections now read as follow s: ] S e c t io n 364. Creation of.—A department of the government of the State of California to be known as the department of industrial relations is hereby created. The department shall be conducted under the control of an executive officer to be known as director of industrial relations, which office is hereby created. The chairman of the industrial accident commission shall be ex officio director of industrial relations. The governor shall designate the chair man of the industrial accident commission from the membership of said com mission, the person so designated to hold the office or position of such chairman at the pleasure of the governor. The director of industrial relations shall receive a salary of $6,000 per annum: Provided, however, That during the period of his service as director he shall receive no salary as a member of the industrial accident commission. Except as otherwise in this article prescribed, the provisions of Article II of this chapter, title and part of the Political Code as the same now exists and as the same may be amended from time to time shall govern and apply to the conduct of the department of industrial relations in every respect the same as if such provisions were herein set forth at length. Whenever in said Article II the term “ head of the department,” “ head of a department ” or similar designation occurs the same shall for the purposes of this article mean the director of industrial relations, except that in respect to matters which by the express provisions of this article are committed to or retained under the jurisdiction of the division of industrial accidents and safety, such term or designation shall mean said division of industrial accidents and safety: Except, further, That in respect to matters which by the express provisions of this article are committed to or retained under the jurisdiction of the industrial welfare commission such terms or designation shall mean said industrial welfare commission. S e c . 364a. Agencies created.— For the purpose of administration, the depart ment shall be forthwith organized by the director, subject to the approval of the governor, in such manner as he shall deem necessary properly to segre gate and conduct the work of the department. The work of the department is hereby divided into at least five divisions to be known respectively as the division of industrial accidents and safety, the division of housing and sanita tion, the division of State employment agencies, the division of labor statistics and law enforcement, and the division of industrial welfare. Each division, except as otherwise expressly provided by law, shall be in charge of a chief, who shall be appointed by, and hold office at the pleasure of the governor and shall receive such salary as may be fixed by the governor, not to exceed $5,000 per annum. The chief of each division before entering upon the duties of his office shall execute an official bond to the State of California in the penal sum of $10,000 conditioned upon the faithful performance of his duties. S eo . 364b. Division of industrial accidents and safety.— The division of in dustrial accidents and safety shall be under the control of a governing body composed of the industrial accident commission which commission is hereby continued in existence. The members of the industrial accident commission shall be appointed by the governor. Each member shall hold office for a term of four years and until his successor has been appointed and qualified: Except, that the members in office at the time this act takes effect shall continue to serve for the respective terms for which they have been appointed except as in this article otherwise provided, each member shall receive a salary of $5,000 per annum. The department of industrial relations shall succeed to and is hereby vested with all the duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities and jurisdiction of the industrial accident commission and of the division of workmen’s compensation, insurance and safety of the department of labor and industrial relations and of the several members, officers, deputies, and em ployees of such commission and of such division which pertain to the adminis tration or enforcement of the compensation provisions of the workmen’s com pensation, insurance and safety act of 1917 and of all acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, including the power, duty, and jurisdiction to ascertain, determine, award, adjudge or disallow compensation under the workmen’s 26 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS compensation, insurance and safety acts of any or either thereof, and all such thereof which pertain to the administration or enforcement of the safety pro visions of the workmen’s compensation, insurance and safety act of 1917 and of ail acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, including the power, duty and jurisdiction, at any time and from time to time, to adopt, amend or repeal orders, rules, regulations, directions, requirements or standards of safety, and such duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities and jurisdiction shall be ad ministered through the division of industrial accidents and safety. S ec. 3 6 4 c . Division of industrial welfare.—In the division of industrial wel fare there is hereby created a commission to be known as the industrial welfare commission to consist of five members, at least one of whom shall be a woman. The members of said commission shall be appointed by the governor and each shall serve for a term of four years and until his successor is appointed and qualified: Provided, That the members of the industrial welfare commission in office at the time this act takes effect shall be and become members o'f the industrial welfare commission hereby established to serve for the remainder of their respective terms. One of the members may be appointed chief of the division of industrial welfare. The members shall receive no compensation for their services as members but shall receive their actual necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. The department of industrial relations shall succeed to and is hereby vested with all the duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities and jurisdiction heretofore vested in the division of industrial welfare of the department of labor and industrial relations or in the industrial welfare commission which was established by an act entitled “An act regulating the employment of women and minors and establishing an in dustrial welfare commission to investigate and deal with such employment, including the minimum wage; providing for an appropriation therefor and fixing a penalty for violations of this act,” approved May 2 6 , 1 9 1 3 , in so far as such duties’ powers, purposes, responsibilities and jurisdiction pertain to the fixing of minimum wages or the maximum hours of work or the standard con ditions of labor for women or minors, and such duties shall be administered through the division of industrial welfare. Sec. 364d. Commission of immigration and housing.— There is hereby created a commission to be known as the commission of im m ig r a tio n and housing to consist of five members. The members of said commission ^shall be appointed by the governor and shall serve at the pleasure of the governor and not otherwise: Provided, That the members of the commission of immigra tion and housing in office at the time this act takes effect shall be and be come members of the commission of immigration and housing hereby estab lished to serve until their successors are appointed and qualified. The com mission hereby established shall have power to determine policies for guidance of the department of industrial relations in all matters concerning the functions heretofore vested in the division of immigration and housing of the department of labor and industrial relations or in the commission of immigration and housing of California which was established by an act en titled “An act relating to immigrants and immigration, creating a commis* sion of immigration and housing, providing for the employment by said com mission of a secretary, agents and other employees, authorizing said com mission to fix their compensation, prescribing the duties of said commission, providing for the investigation by said commission of all things affecting immigrants, and for the care, protection and welfare of immigrants, and making an appropriation for the purpose of carrying out the provisions hereof,” approved June 12, 1913. Sec. 364e. Director of industrial relations.—The director of industrial rela tions, as head of the department of industrial relations, shall perform all duties, exercise all powers and jurisdiction, assume and discharge all respon sibilities and carry out and effect all purposes now or hereafter vested by law in the department of industrial relations, except as otherwise expressly provided by law. Sec. 364f. Duties.—Except as in this article otherwise provided, the depart ment of industrial relations shall succeed to and is hereby vested with all the duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities and jurisdiction of the industrial accident commission, commission of immigration and housing, bureau of labor statistics, commissioner of the bureau of labor statistics, the industrial welfare commission heretofore established, the department of labor and industrial rela tions and of the several divisions of said department of labor and industrial CALIFORNIA— ACTS OF 19 2 7 27 relations and of the several officers, deputies, and employees of such bodies and offices; and Except as herein otherwise provided, whenever by the provisions of any statute or law now in force or that may hereinafter be enacted, a duty or juris diction is imposed or authority conferred upon any of said bodies, offices, officers, deputies or employees, or upon any other person by any statute the adminis tration or enforcement of which is transferred to the department of in dustrial relations, such duty, jurisdiction and authority are hereby imposed upon and transferred to the department of industrial relations and the appropriate officers thereof with the same force and effect as though the title of said department of industrial relations had been specifically set forth and named therein, in lieu of the name of any such board, commission, office, officer, deputy or employee thereof as the case may be. For the purposes of this article, except as herein otherwise provided, the terms “ industrial accident commission,” “ member of the industrial accident commission,” “ commission of immigration and housing,” “ member of the commission of immigration and housing,” “ bureau of labor statistics,” “ com missioner of the bureau of labor statistics,” “ industrial welfare commission,” “ member of the industrial welfare commission,” “ department of labor and industrial relations,” and the title of any of the divisions of said department is used, the same shall be construed to mean and refer to the department of industrial relations and the appropriate officers thereof; and the following named bodies and the positions of all deputies, officers and employees, are and each of them is hereby abolished and shall have no further legal existence: Commission of immigration and housing, bureau of labor statistics, commis sioner of the bureau of labor statistics, the industrial welfare commission and the positions of all deputies, officers and employees under the industrial acci dent commission: Provided, however, That the statutes and laws under which they existed and all laws prescribing their duties, powers, purposes, respon sibilities and jurisdiction together with all lawful rules and regulations es tablished thereunder, are hereby expressly continued in force. All other bodies, offices and officers mentioned in this section shall continue in existence with the duties, powers, purposes, responsibilities and jurisdiction elsewhere in this article prescribed. S e c . 364g. Property, funds, etc.—The department of industrial relations shall also be in possession and control of all records, books, papers, offices, equip ment, supplies, moneys, funds, appropriations, land and other property, real or personal, now or hereafter held for the benefit or use of all of said bodies, offices and officers mentioned in this article, and the title to all property now or hereafter held by any of said bodies, offices or officers, for the use and benefit of the State is hereby transferred to the State of California to be held in the possession of said department. S e c . 364h. Powers.—Except as in this article otherwise provided, the depart ment of industrial relations is hereby invested with the power and is charged with the duty of administering and enforcing all laws now or hereafter impos ing any duty, power or function upon any of the offices, officers, deputies or employees herein transferred to the department. S e c . 364i. Expenditures.—From and after the date upon which this act takes effect, the department of industrial relations shall be and is hereby authorized and empowered to expend the moneys in any appropriation or in any special fund in the State treasury now remaining or made available by law for the administration of the provisions of any of the statutes the enforcement of which provisions is committed to the department or for the use, support, or maintenance of any board, commission, office or officer, that is abolished by the provisions of this article or whose duties, powers and functions are, by the provisions of this article transferred to and conferred upon the department of industrial relations. Such expenditures by the department shall be made in accordance with law in carrying on the work for which such appropriations were made o r such special funds created. Sec. 364j. Compensation insurance fund.—All duties, powers, purposes, re sponsibilities and jurisdiction heretofore vested in the industrial accident commission in so far as the same relate to the administration of the State compensation insurance fund shall continue to be vested in the industrial accident commission. Approved May 12, 1927. 28 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OP LABOR LAWS C h apter 532.—Payment of wages of employees on public works [This act amends sec. 053d, Pen. Code, so as to read as follow s:] 653d. Retaining wages.—Every person who employs laborers upon public works, and who takes, keeps, or receives for his own use any part or portion of the wages due to any such laborer or laborers from the State or municipal corporation or district for which such work is done is guilty of a felony. Approved May 16, 1927. S e c t io n C hapter 545.—Bureau of labor statistics [This act adds a new section (sec. 13) to Acts of 1883, p. 27 (see G. L„ act 1828), as amended) which reads as follow s:] S e c t io n 13. Duties.— The commissioner shall collect statistics of the deaf, as certain what trades or occupations are most suitable for them and best adapted to promote their interests, and he shall use his best efforts through the State free employment service to aid them in securing such employment as they may be fitted to engage in. He shall cooperate with other agencies as directed by the governor in keeping a census of the deaf and obtaining facts, information and statistics as to their condition in life with a view to the betterment of their lot. He shall endeavor to obtain statistics and information of the condition of labor and employment and education of the deaf in other States with a view to promoting the general welfare of the deaf in this State. Approved May 16, 1927. C hapter 553.—Mutual benefit associations S e c t io n 452a. Formation o f.—Associations of any number of persons may be formed for the purpose of paying the nominee of any member a sum, upon the death of the member, not exceeding $3 for each member of the association, but not exceeding, in any case, the sum of $3,000. Such association may be formed by filing articles of incorporation and certified copies thereof in the manner pre scribed by, and subject to the conditions set forth in section 296 of this code. Such articles must state the name of the corporation, its general purposes, its principal place of business, its term of existence, not exceeding 50 years, the number of its directors and the names and residences of the directors selected or appointed to serve for the first year. The articles of incorporation must be signed by not less than 25 members of such association and must be acknowl edged by them as required by section 292. Approved May 16, 1927. C hapter 743.—Labor camps [This act provides for the organization of public service districts, relative to the sanitation of public labor camps.] Approved May 24, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 853; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 845; Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, ch. 752; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 505; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, chs. 146, 388, 482, 690, 705, 741; Credit unions, ch. 36; Absent voters, ch. 362; Convict labor, chs, 479, 637, 653; Investigative com missions, chs. 76, 431, 452.] COLORADO ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 69.—Inspection of steam boilers [This act amends secs. 5481, 5482, and 5485, C. L. 1921, limiting type of boilers to be inspected, and authorizing inspector to close down boilers operating without certificate.] Approved March 17, 1927. CONNECTICUT----ACTS OF 192 7 Chapter 29 87.—Hours of labor in cement and plaster plants S e c t io n 2. Eight-hour day established.—That the period of employment of men working in and about cement manufacturing plants and plaster manu facturing plants shall not exceed 8 hours within any 24 hours, except in cases of emergency where life or property is in imminent danger. Provided, however, That in case of monthly, semimonthly or weekly change of shifts the employee may be employed for not more than two periods of not more than 8 hours each in one space of 24 hours, if at least 8 hours be allowed to intervene between said two periods of work in a single space of 24 hours. S e c . 3. Violations.— [Entail fines of $250 to $500, or imprisonment not less than 90 days nor more than 6 months, or both.l Approved May 14, 1927. C h apter 112.— Garnishment of wages [This act provides for the garnishment of all salaries, wages, etc., of em ployees of the State or municipal or quasi municipal corporations except that salaries or fees due any officer which are fixed by the provisions of the State constitution shall not be subject to garnishment.] Approved March 25, 1927. C hapter 129.—Mine regulations [This act amends sec. 3482 and 3558, C. L., and ch. 134, Acts of 1925, relating to mine ventilation.] Approved March 31, 1927. C hapter 130.—Mine regulations [This act amends sec. 3548, C. L., and ch. 134, Acts of 1925, by striking out the word “ intentionally” .] Approved April 4, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 64; Old-age pensions, ch. 143; Absent voters, ch. 96; Convict labor, ehs, 63, 142.] CONNECTICUT ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 16.—Factory, etc., regulations—Inspectors [This act amends sec. 2343, G. S. 1918, ch. 13, Acts of 1925, by increasing the number of deputy inspectors from 15 to 17, of whom 6 may be women, instead of 4 as formerly.] Approved March 18, 1927. C hapter 25.—Factory, etc., regulations [This act amends sec. 2342, G. S. 1918, so as to read as follow s:] 2342. Duties of department.—The commissioner of labor and factory inspection shall cause to be examined all elevators, whether in factories, mercantile establishments, storehouses, workhouses, dwellings or other build ings, and may order hoistways, hatchways, elevator wells and well holes to be protected by trapdoors, self-closing hatches, safety catches or such other safe guards as will insure the safety of all persons therein. Due diligence shall be used to keep such trapdoors closed at all times, except when in actual use by an occupant of the building having the use and control of the same. All elevator cabs or cars, whether used for freight or passengers, shall be provided with some suitable mechanical device, if considered necessary by said com missioner, whereby the cab or car will be security held in the event of accident to the shipper rope or hoisting machinery or from any similar cause, and said mechanical device shall at all times be kept in good working order. Each S e c t io n 108996°—28------3 30 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS person, firm or corporation owning, controlling or maintaining an elevator sub ject to inspection under the provisions of this act shall, if requested by said commissioner or his duly authorized agent, furnish a competent person to operate any elevator while the same is being inspected. Approved March 30, 1927. Chapter 72.—Employment of children— School attendance Section 1. Certificate.—Any child between 14 and 16 years of age, in good physical condition, on application in person to the secretary or an agent of the State board of education for a part-time certificate of employment, shall be granted a part-time certificate, permitting the employment of such child in vacations, and on Saturdays and out of school hours on school days. No such part-time certificate shall be required of such child for giving assistance at home out of school hours. Sec. 2. Repeal.— No provision of this act shall be construed as repealing any statutory provision relating to the employment of children under 16 years of age. Approved April 19, 1927. Chapter 144.—Employment of women and children—Night work [This act amends sec. 5303, G. S. 1918, ch. 156, Acts of 1925, so as to read as follow s:] Section 5303. Night toork.—No minor under 16 years of age shall be employed or permitted to work in any mercantile establishment after 6 o’clock in the after noon on more than one day in each calendar week, except during the period from the 17th to the 25th day of December of each year, and no such minor shall be employed or permitted to work in any such establishment between the hours of 10 o’clock in the evening and 6 o’clock in the morning; and no female over 16 years of age shall be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment between the hours of 10 o’clock in the evening and 6 o’clock in the morning: Provided, In event of war or other serious emergency, the governor may suspend the limitations upon night work contained in this act as to any industries or occupations as he may find such emergency shall demand. Approved April 29, 1927. Chapter 269.—Bribery, etc., of employees Section 1. Penalty.—Any person who shall fraudulently procure or attempt to procure, for himself or another, from any employee of the State or any depart ment thereof, the benefit of any labor which the State or any department thereof, is entitled to receive from such employee during his hours of employment, or who shall fraudulently aid or assist in procuring or attempting to procure the benefit of any such labor shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than 6 months or both. Approved June 8, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, ch. 324; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 303; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 198; Protection of wages of employees, etc., o f contractors, ch. 121; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, chs. 100, 233; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 23; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, ch. 264; Convict labor, ch. 88; Investigative commissions, ch. 326.] DELAWARE ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the heading: Mechanics’ liens, ch. 184.] FLORIDA ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Schools for employed children, ch. 12205; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 12000; Examination, etc., of plumbers, ch, 12196; Examination, etc., of employees ILLINOIS— ACTS OF 192 7 31 on vessels, ch. 12194; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 12079; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 12101; Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal coopera tion, ch. 11834; Retirement of public employees, ch. 12293; Absent voters, ch. 11824.] GEORGIA ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, act 358; Emigrant agents, act 398; Mechanics’ liens, act 173 ; Retirement of public employees, acts 207, 218, 318.] HAWAII ACTS OF 1927 No. 96.— Garnishment of wages [This act amends secs. 2826, 2827, 2828, R. L. 1925 (amended by act 262, Laws of 1925), and secs. 2829, 2830, and 2831, R. L. 1925, by inserting the word “ commissions ” after the word “ stipend.” ] Approved April 22, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of aviators, act 238; Retirement of public employees, acts 223, 251.] IDAHO ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 131.—Mines—Inspector—Regulations [This act amends sec. 5470 of C. S. 1919 (as amended by ch. 24, Laws of 1921), by increasing the salary of inspector of mines to $3,000.] Approved March 2, 1927. C hapter 226.—Inspection of steam vessels and boilers—Regulations 1-4. Inspections required.— [Annual inspections must be made of boilers and steam gauges on all boats carrying passengers for hire. Inspection is to be made either by State inspector of mines, or by any casualty insurance company authorized to do business in the State. Certificate of inspection is to be issued where boilers and gauges are in good order, and it shall be unlawful to operate a boiler without obtaining and displaying a certificate. State inspec tor of mines shall charge a fee of $25, and if inspection is made by an inspector of a casualty insurance company, he shall certify the result of such inspection under oath, to the State inspector of mines within 20 days. Violations of any of the provisions shall constitute a misdemeanor.] Approved March 12, 1927. Digests, etc. S e c t io n s [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 245; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 182; Bakeries and the preparation and distribution of food products, ch. 116; Liability of employers for taxes of employees, ch. 16; Convict labor, ch. 74.] ILLINOIS ACTS OF 1927 Mine regulations—Rescue stations (Page 45) [This act Approved [This act Approved establishes mine rescue station at Belleville.] June 1, 1927. establishes mine rescue station at Johnson City.] July 6, 1927. 32 PART II.--- TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOE LAWS Mine regulations—Black powder (Page 600) [This act amends secs. 79-82, ch. 93, R. S. 1917, relative to specifications for black powder sold for blasting purposes.] Approved June 29, 1927. Mine regulations— Shot firers (Page 602) [This act amends sec. 44, ch. 93, R. S. 1917, relative to the firing of shots.] Approved June 29, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, pp. 196, 197; Examinations, etc., of barbers, p. 187; Mechanics’ lien, pp. 597, 598; Retirement of public employees, pp. 261, 265, 373, 374, 375; Time to vote to be allowed employees, p. 459; Investigative commissions, p. 69.] INDIANA ACTS OF 1927 C h apter 25.—Private employment agencies [This act is a new private employment agency law and the act of March 5, 1909, entitled “ An act concerning employment agencies and all acts amendatory thereof,” is repealed.] S e c t io n 1. License.— [License must be procured from the industrial board. No advertisement similar to name, “ Indiana Free Employment Service ” is permitted. All advertisements, etc., must contain the words, “ licensed employ ment agency.” ] Sec. 2. Bond.— [A bond of $1,000 is required.] Sec. 3. License F ee.— [An annual license fee of $50 is required.] Sec. 4. Renewal.— [After expiration of one year license and bond must be re newed.] Sec. 5. Application.— [Formality of securing license.] Secs. 6-8, 10, and 11. Fees.— [Schedule of fees to be charged by the agency must be filed. Agency must first obtain a bona fide order for employment; no fee to be accepted until a position has been secured for the applicant; fee to be returned on demand if no position is secured; but if the employee aban dons employment without cause, no return of fee can be demanded; a receipt must be given for all payments by the applicant. Approved charitable and benevolent organizations are exempt from the act, except that they must se cure a permit.] Sec. 9. Registers, etc.— [Registers of applicants placed for employment must be kept. Copy to be furnished industrial board each month.] Secs. 12-16. Acts forbidden.— [Sending persons to places of bad repute, pro curing discharges for purpose of securing positions for applicants, informing applicant of position where a strike or lockout is known to exist, or publishing false information or making false entries are forbidden.] Sec. 17. Inspection.— [Records open to inspection of industrial board.] S e c . 18. Violations.— [Penalty, fine of $50 to $100, to which may be added im prisonment not more than 6 months.] Approved February 24, 1927. C hapter 90.—Mine regulations Section 1. [This act amends sec. 10, ch. 177, Acts of 19'23, by changing punctuation marks, viz, in the sixth line, par. (C ), before the word “ provided” is inserted a colon instead of a period; in the fourth line, par. (E ), a comma after the word “ see” is omitted; in the first line, par. (M ), a comma after the word “ abandoned ” is omitted; in the seventh line, par. (M ), a comma after the word “ thereof” is omitted.] Sec. 2. [This act also amends sec. 19, ch. 177, Acts of 1923, as amended by ch. 171, Acts of 1925, so as to read as follow s:] MAINE----ACTS OF 192 7 33 S e c t io n 19 (N ). Mine and fire bosses.—Every mine boss must be a certified fire boss, and every room boss must be a certified fire boss and mine boss in the mines that generate explosive gas. Approved March 7, 1927. C hapter 99.—Mine regulations [Coal mines employing more than 10 men are required to use rock dust, unless dust on the floor, ribs, roof and timbers of such mine is maintained in a wet condition. Penalty, a fine $50 to $500, or imprisonment 60 days to one year, or both.] Approved March 8, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, ch. 82; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 189; Industrial police, ch. 18; Absent voters, ch. 29.] IOWA ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 3 0 . —Mine regulations— Coal mines [This act amends sec. 1288, Code of 1924, by increasing number of days from 30 to 60 in which to secure services of a certified person.] Approved April 12, 1927. C hapter 31.—Mine regulations— Goal mines [This act re q u ire s the operator of every coal mine to furnish each shot fireman with a gas mask.] A p p ro v e d A p r il 7 , 1 9 2 7 . Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings : Mothers’ pensions, chs, 72, 73; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 48; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 49; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, ch. 27; Absent voters, ch. 21; Convict labor, ch. 78.] KANSAS ACTS OF 1927 C h apter 220.—Factory, etc., regulations—Provisions for safety [This act amends sec. 44-103, R. S. 1923, by substituting “ doors” instead of “ windows ” in line 10; and in line 13 substituting “ fire escapes ” instead of “ stairs.” ] Approved March 22, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings : Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 244; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 245; Convict labor, chs. 46, 238, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315.] MAINE ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 87.—Employment of children [This act amends sec. 66, ch. 16, R. S., as amended, by requiring the comple tion of the eighth grade of school work, instead of the sixth, and a subnormal child between 14 and 16 years of age may be excused from tests required to obtain a work permit under certain conditions.] Approved April 6, 1927. 34 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS C h apter 137.—Employment of children— Certificates [This act amends sec. 21, ch. 49, R. S., as amended by ch. 190, Acts of 1919, by incorporating the same provisions contained in ch. 87 relative to school work and subnormal children.] Approved April 12, 1927. C hapter 171.—Employment of children [This act amends sec. 20, ch. 49, R. S., as amended by ch. 190, Acts of 1919, by prohibiting the employment of children under 14 in bowling alleys or pool rooms, and under 16 as ushers in any theater or moving-pieture house. Section 2 amends sec. 20, ch. 49, R. S., as amended by ch. 190, Acts of 1919, by requiring a child to complete eighth-grade studies before given a work permit. Section 3 of this act amends sec. 33, ch. 49, R. S., so as to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 33. Age, etc.— No person, firm or corporation shall employ or permit any person under 15 years of age to have the care, custody, management or operation of any elevator, or shall employ a person under 16 years of age to have the care, custody, management or operation of any elevator running at a speed of over 200 feet a minute, or shall employ any minor under 16 years of age to have the care, custody, management or operation of any elevator in any hotel, lodging house or apartment house. Whoever violates this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25, nor more than $100, for each offense. Approved April 15, 1927. MARYLAND ACTS OF 1927 C h apter 561.—Hours of labor of employees on street railways [This act repeals secs. 274, 275, 276, art. 27, Code of 1924, relative to hours of labor of horse-car employees.] Approved April 5, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Apprenticeship, ch. 186; Examination, etc., of operators of moving-pieture machines, ch. 631; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 239; Regulations governng laundries, ch. 510; Old-age pensions, ch. 538; Convict labor, ch. 655; Child-labor amendment to the United States Constitution, J. R. No. 8.] MASSACHUSETTS ACTS OF 1927 C h apter 275.—Department of labor and industries [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 258, Acts of 1924, so as to read as follow s:] 4. Appointees.— The commissioner, assistant commissioner and asso ciate commissioners may, with the approval of the governor and council, appoint, and fix the salaries of, not more than five directors, and may, with like approval, remove them. One of them, to be known as the director of standards, shall have charge of the division of standards, and each of the others shall be assigned to take charge of a division. The commissioner may employ, for periods not exceeding 90 days, such experts as may be necessary to assist the department in the performance of any duty imposed upon it by law, and such employment shall be exempt from chapter 31. Except as otherwise pro vided in section 11, the commissioner may employ and remove such inspectors, investigators, clerks and other assistants as the work of the department may require, and fix their compensation. Such number of inspectors as the com missioner may deem necessary shall be men who, before their employment as such, have had at least three years’ experience as building construction work men. The commissioner may require that certain inspectors in the department, not more than seven in number, shall be persons qualified by training and experience in matters relating to health and sanitation. Approved April 18, 1927. S e c t io n M I C H I G A N — A C TS OF 192 7 35 Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of hoisting-machine operators, ch. 298 ; Examination, etc., of operators of movingpicture machines, ch. 82; Examination, etc., of plumbers, ch. 154; Examination, etc., of stationary engineers, chs. 296, 298; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 210; Right of action for injuries causing death by wrongful act, ch. 213; Retirement of public employees, ch. 101; Convict labor, ch. 289; Investigative commissions, ch. 26.] MICHIGAN ACTS OF 1927 A ct No. 20.—Free public employment offices [This act amends sec. 5356, C. L. 1915 (was sec. 35, No. 285, Acts of 1909), as amended 1923, No. 206, by requiring a fee of one dollar for the employment service, which fee entitles such person to further service for one year. The act also adds the following section: ] S e c t io n 35a. Registration fund.—All moneys received by the department of labor and industry under the provisions of section 35 of this act shall be set aside and shall be known as the Michigan public employment bureau registration fund, and shall he held and retained in the State treasury as a separate fund and shall be used and disbursed under the direction of said department of labor and industry, subject to the consent and approval of the State administrative board for the purpose of conducting, maintaining and improving said Michigan public employment bureaus and the balance of said fund, if any, shall be used for such purposes as said department of labor and industry, subject to the ap proval of the said State administrative board, shall see fit. Approved April 2, 1927. A ct No. 21.—Employment of women and children [This act amends sec. 5330, C. L. 1915 (was sec. 9, No. 285, Acts of 1909), as amended by act 206, Acts of 1923, by excepting from the provision of this section, in relation to the hours of employment, corporations and associations (as well as persons) engaged in shipping (as well as preserving) perishable goods in canning or fruit packing (as well as fruit and vegetable canning) e sta b lish m e n ts, but “ such employment shall be approved by the co m m issio n , or any duly authorized representative, as not being injurious to the health of the person or persons so engaged.” ] Approved April 6, 1927. A ct No. 31.—Malicious injury to mime property [This act amends sec. 1, act 2, Laws of 1889 (sec. 15422, C. L. 1915), so as to read as follows:] S e c t io n 1. Constituting felony.—That every person who shall willfully and maliciously cut, break, obstruct, injure or destroy or cause to be cut, broken, obstructed, injured or destroyed, any pump, pump rod, man engine, ladder, ladderway, skip, skip track, car, car track, bell, signal, rope, cable, cage, air compressor, steam boiler, electric generator, or any other appliance or thing, whether herein particularly mentioned or not, the same being above ground or underground in any mine, used for or connected with the hoisting or pumping apparatus, or means of conveyance or escape from any mine; or any stull, timber, plank, platform or other appliance or other thing, whether herein par ticularly mentioned or not, used for or connected with securing or upholding rock, or used for or connected with the purpose of securing the safety of work men, the same being underground in any mine; or shall do the like to any engine house, boiler house, electrical generator house, shaft house or any other structure above ground containing machinery or appliances used for or con nected with the pumping, signaling or hoisting of men or materials, or with securing the safety of workmen underground, such mine not being then and there an abandoned mine shall be deemed guilty of felony and be punished by imprisonment in the State prison not more than 20 years, or by fine not exceeding $5,000, in the discretion of the court. Approved April 11, 1927. 36 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS A ct N o. 176.—Provisions for accidents—Railroads [This act repeals act 342 of Acts of 1919.] 1. First-aid hits.—On and after the 1st day of November, 1927, every railroad company owning and operating any steam railroad or any interurban electric railway wholly or partly within this State, shall provide and carry on each train operated by said company, one first-aid kit, which shall be placed near the door of one of the coaches on passenger trains, and near the door of the caboose on freight trains, so as to be readily accessible to passen gers and employees for use in emergencies: Providing, This act shall not apply to trains in switching operations nor to electric street cars operated wholly within cities for local traffic. Sec. 2. Supplies.—The first-aid kit shall at all times be equipped with and contain the following contents in a clean and sanitary condition: (1) One-half dozen 4 inch by 4 inch, gauze squares. (2) One-half dozen 3y2 inch by Sy2 inch, bandage compress with bandage attached 3% inches by 72 inches. (3) One-half dozen 2y2 inch by 2y2 inch, bandage compress with bandage attached 2 y2 inches by 36 inches. (4) One-fourth dozen rolls 3 inch by 10 yards gauze bandage, plain. (5) One first-aid packet. (6) One tourniquet. (7) One-third dozen 9-inch wood splints. (8) One copy first-aid instructions. (9) One roll adhesive tape. Sec. 3. Removal.—Any person or employee of any railroad company or interurban railway company who shall remove or carry away from their proper place, except in case of accident or emergency, any of the contents specified in section 2 shall be deemed guilty of an offense, and upon conviction thereof may be punished by a fine not exceeding $50, or imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding 30 days or both such fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court. Seo. 4. Violations.— [Violations are punishable by fine not exceeding $100 for each offense.] Sec. 5. Enforcement.— The provisions of this act shall be enforced by the State commissioner of health. Approved May 14, 1927. S e c t io n A ct No. 211, P age 424.—Employment of women and child7'en [Act 152, Laws of 1887 (secs. 5600 to 5603, G. L. 1915), is repealed.] [Act 265, Laws of 1889 (secs. 5592 to 5599, C. L., 1915), is repealed.] Approved May 20, 1927. A ct No. 335.—Sale of stock to employees of corporations [This act amends sec. 14, ch. 2, of part 2 of act 84, Acts of 1921, regarding the sale of stock to employees.] Approved June 1, 1927. A ct No. 366.—Stock for employees of corporations—Railroads [This act (sec. 1, art. II, No. 366) amends sec. 1, No. 42, Acts of 1925, author izing board of directors of railroad companies to issue and sell unissued capital stock to their employees.] Approved June 2, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings : Apprenticeship, act 211; Schools for employed children, act 319; Examination, etc., of aviators, act 138; Examination, etc., of barbers, act 382; Mechanics’ liens, act 380; Pro tection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, act 167; Railroads— safety appliances, etc., act 102; Convict labor, act 316.] M I N N E S O T A ---- AC TS OF 192 7 37 MINNESOTA ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 177.—Factory, etc., regulations— Canneries—Inspection [This act amends secs. 3835, 3837, 3839, 3842, 3843, and 3844, G. S. 1923 (amended by ch. 385, Laws of 1925). License must be secured to operate a commercial cannery; fee $1. A certificate of inspection is to be furnished each cannery. Commissioner is authorized to collect an assessment for inspection, not to exceed one-half cent per case packed. Penalties provided are a fine of $25 to $100, or imprisonment 30 days to 3 months.] Approved April 13, 1927. C h apter 349.—Employment of women— Hours of labor [This act amends ch. 499, Laws of 1900, ch. 581, Laws of 1913," and ch. 422, Laws of 1923, by exempting from the provisions of the act employees engaged in the seasonal occupation of preserving perishable fruits, grains, or vegetables, provided the employment does not continue over 75 days in any one year.] Approved April 20, 1927. Chapter 388.—Employment of children— General provisions [This act repeals sec. 10152, G. S., making certain prohibited employment of children a misdemeanor and amends sec. 4103, G. S., 1923, to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 4103. Employment under 16 and 18 years.— No person shall employ or permit any child under the age of 16 years to serve or work as an employee of such person in any of the following occupations : Sewing or adjusting belts used on machinery; oiling or assisting in oiling, wiping, or cleaning machinery; operating or assisting in operating circular or band saws, wood shapers, wood jointers, planers, sandpaper or wood-polishing machinery, emery or polishing wheels used for polishing metal, wood turning or boring machinery, stamping machines in sheet-metal and tin-ware manufacture, stamping machines in washer and nut factories; operating corrugating rolls used in roofing fac tories ; operating a steam boiler, s te a m machinery, or other steam-generating apparatus; setting pins in bowling alleys; operating or assisting in operating dough grates or cracker machinery; operating wire or iron straightening machinery; operating or assisting in operating rolling-mill machinery, punches or shears, washing, grinding or mixing m ill; operating calender rolls in rubber manufacturing ; operating or assisting in operating laundry machinery ; preparing or assisting in preparing any composition in which dangerous or poisonous acids are used; operating or assisting in operating any passenger or freight elevator; manufacturing of goods for immoral purposes ; nor in any other employment or occupation dangerous to the life, limb, health or morals of such child. No female under 16 years of age shall be employed where such employment requires such female to stand constantly during such employment. No child under the age of 18 years shall be employed as a rope or wire walker, contortionist, or at flying rings, horizontal bars, trapeze or other aerial acts, pyramiding, weight lifting, balancing, or casting acts, or in any practice or exhibition dangerous or injurious to the life, limb, health or morals of such child: Provided, That any child under 16 years of age may be employed or engaged in a theatrical exhibi tion only with the written permit of the mayor of the city or the president of the council of a village where such exhibition takes place. Such permit shall not be given for any child, local or transient, under 10 years of age, nor in any case unless written application be made to the officer empowered to give such permit. Such application and the permit based thereon shall specify the name of the child, its age, and the names and residence of its parents or guardian, the nature, kind, date when such performance will commence, duration and number of performances desired or permitted, together with the place and char acter of the exhibition. The mayor of the city or president of the council of the village, upon granting such permit, shall forthwith forward to the Industrial Commission of Minnesota a copy of such permit, and no such permit shall be granted unless there is a reasonable time for the copy of such permit to be received by the industrial commission and for investigation by said commission prior to the date when such performance will commence. I f it shall appear 38 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS to such industrial commission that such permit is in violation of any existing law, or that the character of a performance is such as to be dangerous to the life or limb, or injurious to the health or morals of such child, then the indus trial commission shall have power to suspend the operation of such permit. The applicant shall be promptly notified of any suspension or revocation of such permit: Provided further, That this section shall not apply to any child appearing as a singer, dancer, or musician in any church, school, or academy, or in any other place under the auspices of any church, school or academy, and any child under 10 years of age may appear as a singer, dancer, musician or actor in a theatrical exhibition with the written permit only of the industrial commission, after application for such appearance has been made to said commission, and such application and the permit based thereon shall specify the name of the child, its age, and the names and residence of its parents or guardian, the nature, kind and date of such appearance, the duration and number of appearances desired or permitted, together with the place and char acter of such appearances. Application for such permit shall be made suffi ciently in time prior to the date when such appearance will commence, to permit the industrial commission to investigate such application. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Approved April 22, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, chs. 320, 362; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 316; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 245; Examination, etc., of stationary engineers, ch. 378; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 343; Retirement of public employees, ch. 190; Cooperative associations, chs. 15, 23, 25, 66; Absent voters, ch. 77; Convict labor, chs. 142, 172.] MISSOURI ACTS OF 1927 Protection of employees on buildings (Page 270) S e c t io n 1. Scaffolds, etc.—That all scaffolds, hoists, stays, ladders, supports, or other mechanical contrivances, erected or constructed by any person, firm or corporation, in this State, for the use in the erection, repairing, alteration, painting, tuckpointing, removal or any work whatsoever of any house, build ing, bridge, viaduct, or other structure, shall be erected and constructed, in a safe, suitable and proper manner, and shall be so erected and constructed, placed and operated, as to give proper and adequate protection to the life and limb of any person or persons, employed or engaged thereof, or passing under or by the same, and in such manner as to prevent the falling of any material that may be used or deposited thereon. Scaffolding or staging, swung or sus pended from an overhead support, more than 20 feet from the ground or floor, shall have where practicable a safety rail properly bolted, secured and braced rising at least 34 inches above the floor, or main portion of such scaffolding or staging, and extending along the entire length of the outside and ends thereof, and properly attached thereto, and such scaffolding or staging shall be so fastened as to prevent the same from swaying from the building or structure. Sec. 2. Outside ladder.— No outside ladder shall be used in connection with the construction, repairing, alteration, removal, or any work whatsoever on any building more than two stories in height, as a stairway. Sec. 3. Stairtoays.— All stairways used in connection with the construction, repairing, alteration, removal, or any work whatsoever, on any building more than two stories in height, shall be kept lighted at all times during their use and shall have a handrail running the entire length of said stairway. Sec. 4. Supports.— If in any house, building or structure in process of erec tion or construction in this State (except a private house, used exclusively as a private residence), the distance between the inclosing walls is more than 24 feet, in the clear, there shall be built, kept and maintained, proper intermediate supports for the joists, which supports shall be either brick walls, or iron or steel columns, beams, trussels, (trusses) or girders, and the floors in all such houses, buildings, or structures, in process of erection and construction, shall MISSOURI----ACTS OF 192 7 39 be designed and constructed in such manner as to be capable of bearing in all their parts, in addition to the weight of the floor construction, partitions and permanent fixtures, and mechanisms that may be set upon the same, a live load of 50 pounds for every square foot of surface in such floors, and it is hereby made the duty of the owner, lessee, builder or contractor or subcontractor of such house, building or structure, or the superintendent or agent of either, to see that all the provisions of this section are complied with. Sec. 5. Inspection.— Whenever it shall come to the notice of the State indus trial inspector, or the local authority in any city, town or village in this State, charged with the duty of enforcing the building laws, that the scaffolding or the slings, hangers, blocks, pulleys, stays, braces, ladders, irons or ropes of any swinging or stationary scaffolding, platforms or other similar device, used in the construction, alteration, repairing, removing, cleaning or painting of build ings, bridges or viaducts, within this State are unsafe or liable to prove danger ous to the life or limb of any person the State industrial inspector, or such local authority or authorities shall immediately cause an inspection to be made of such scaffolding, platform or device, or the slings, hangers, blocks, pulleys, stays, braces, ladders, iron or other parts connected therewith. If after exam ination such scaffolding, platform or device or any of such parts, is found to be dangerous to the life or limb of any person, the State industrial inspector, or such local authority shall at once notify the person responsible for i s erection or maintenance, of such fact,, and warn him against the use, maintenance or operation thereof, and prohibit the use thereof, and require the same to be altered, and reconstructed so as to avoid such danger. Such notice may be served personally upon the person responsible for its erection or maintenance or by conspicuously affixing it to the scaffolding, platform, or other such device, or the part thereof declared to be unsafe. After such notice has been so served or affixed, the person responsible thereof shall cease using and imme diately remove such scaffolding, platform or other device, or part thereof, and alter or strengthen it in such manner as to render it safe. The State indus trial inspector, or any of his deputies, or such local authority, whose duty it is, under the terms of this act, to examine or test any scaffolding, platform or other similar device, or part thereof, required to be erected and maintained by this section, shall have free access at all reasonable hours, to any building, or structures, or premises containing such scaffolding, platform or other similar device, or parts thereof, or where they may be in use. All swinging and sta tionary scaffolding, platforms, and other devices shall be so constructed as to bear four times the maximum weight required to be depended therein, or p la ce d thereon, w h e n in use, an d such sw in g in g , scaffo ld in g, p la tfo r m or oth er device, shall not be so overloaded or overcrowded as to render the same unsafe or dangerous. Sec. 6. Duty of contractors.—All contractors and owners when constructing buildings in cities, where the plans and specifications require the floors to be arched between the beams thereof or where the floors of [or] filling in be tween the floors are fireproof material or brick work, shall complete the floor ing or filling in as the building progresses, to not less than within three tiers or beams below that on which the iron work is being erected. I f the plans and specifications of such buildings do not require filling in between the beams of floors with brick or fireproof material, all contractors for carpenter work in course of construction shall lay the under flooring thereof or a safe temporary floor on each story as the building progresses to not less than within two stories, or floors below the one to which such building has been erected. Where double floors are not to be used, such owner or contractor shall keep planks over., the floor, two stories or floors below where the work is being performed. If the floor beams are of iron or steel the contractor for the iron or steel work of buildings in the course of construction or the owners of such buildings, shall thoroughly plank over the entire tier of iron or steel beams on which the structural iron or steel work is being erected, except such spaces as may be reasonably required for the proper construction of such iron or steel work and the raising and lowering of materials, to be used in the construction of such building, or such spaces as may be designated by the plans and specifi cations for stairways and elevator shafts. Sec. 7. Shafts to be inclosed.— If the elevating machines or hoisting appa ratus are used within a building in the course of constructing for the purpose of lifting material to be used in such construction, the contractor or owner shall cause the shafts or openings on floor where material is loaded to be com pletely inclosed on all sides; except opening not over 8 feet high and the 40 PART IX.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS width of the elevating machines for loading purposes. On the other floors the shafts and all other openings shall be enclosed or fenced in on all sides by a substantial barrier or railing at least 3 feet in height: Provided, hotvever, That nothing in this act shall apply to railroad corporations or companies who are using their own employees in the construction or repairing of any structure mentioned herein. S e c . 8. Enforcement of act.—The chief officer in any city, town or village charged with the enforcement of local building laws, and the State industrial inspector are hereby charged with enforcing the provisions of this a c t: Provided, That in all cities in this State, where a local building commissioner is provided for by law, such officer shall be charged with the duty of enforcing the provisions of this act, and in case of his failure, neglect or refusal so to do, the State industrial inspector shall, pursuant to the terms of this act, enforce the provisions thereof. S e c . 9. Act applicable to certain cities.—The provisions of this act shall apply only to cities that now have or may hereafter have a population of 50,000 or more inhabitants. Sec. 10. Violations.—Any owner, contractor, subcontractor, foreman or other person, having charge of the erection, construction, repairing, alteration, re moval, or painting of any building, bridge, viaduct or other structure within the provisions of this act, shall comply with all the terms thereof and any such owner, contractor, subcontractor, foreman or other person violating any of the provisions of this act shall upon conviction thereof be fined not less than $25 or more than $500 or imprisoned for not less than three months or more than six months, or both fined and imprisoned in the discretion of the court. Approved March 25, 1927. Department of labor ami industrial inspection (Page 292) [This act creates a department of labor and industrial inspection, repealing secs. 6737, 6739 and 6744 of Article I, and sec. 6781 of Article V, and sec. 6851 of Article X, all of ch. 54, R. S. 1919. The law reads as follow s: ] S e c t io n 1. Department established.—There shall be and is hereby created and established a department, to be known as the “ department of labor and industrial inspection,” which shall be a body corporate, having perpetual suc cession, with power to complain and defend in all courts, and with power to have, and use a common seal and to alter the same at pleasure. S e c . 2. Powers and duties.—All the powers now conferred upon the commis sioner of labor statistics, and the industrial inspector, as provided for in chapter 54 of the Revised Statutes of 1919, and acts amendatory thereof (except Article III of said chapter), Revised Statutes of 1919 and acts amendatory thereof, are hereby transferred to the department of labor and industrial inspection, and conferred upon the commissioner of labor and industrial inspec tion herein provided for, and said commissioner shall be chargeable with all the duties of enforcing the provisions of said chapters, with the exception of Article III of chapter 54, and shall be liable to all the penalties to which any of the commissioners, boards or bureaus, stand amenable under said chapter 54, subject to the exception of Article III of chapter 54, it being the declared purpose of the general assembly to effect a consolidation, under the single department created by this act, the departments of labor statistics, and indus trial inspection, as provided for by chapter 54, Revised Statutes of 1919, and to transfer the powers, duties and functions of these departments, commissions, boards and bureaus to the department hereby created in order to bring about a more orderly and economical administration of the laws pertaining thereto. S e c . 3. Salary of commissioner.— Said department of labor and industrial inspection shall be under the control, management, and supervision of a com missioner to be known as the commissioner of labor and industrial inspection, who shall be entitled to a salary of $3,500 per annum, the same to be paid monthly out of the general revenues of the State, as other officers are paid. The term of office of such commissioner of labor and industrial inspection shall be four years from the date of his appointment, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified, unless sooner removed, and he shall devote his full time to the duties of the office. S e c . 4. Oath of office.— Before said commissioner of labor and industrial inspection shall enter upon the duties of his office, he and the deputy com MISSOURI— ACTS OP 192 7 41 missioners provided for by this act shall be required to take and subscribe to an oath of office and the commissioner shall give a good and sufficient bond to the State of Missouri in the penal sum of $20,000, to be approved by the at torney general as to form, and by the governor as to sufficiency, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his office, and that he will render an honest and accurate accounting of all funds which may come into his hands through the performance of his official duties, and said commissioner shall be held liable on his official bond for any defalcations of any of his deputies, agents, assistants, or other employees. Seg. 5. Location of offices.—The principal office of the commissioner of labor and industrial inspection shall be kept and maintained in Jefferson City, Mo., and it shall be the duty of the board of permanent seat of government to furnish suitable rooms therefor in the State capitol. In addition to the prin cipal office in Jefferson City there shall be kept and maintained one branch office in the city of St. Louis, Mo., and one branch office in Kansas City, Mo., each of which branch offices shall be in charge of a deputy commissioner of labor and industrial inspection, which said deputy commissioners shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the commissioner of labor and industrial in spection, and shall at all times be under his direction and supervision. Said deputy commissioners shall be empowered to do and perform in the name of the commissioner any act which the commissioner himself might perform, subject, however, to the approval of said commissioner of labor and industrial inspection. Sec. 6. Traveling expenses .— The commissioner of labor and industrial in spection, his deputies, inspectors and other assistants and appointees shall be entitled to their actual traveling expenses when traveling within the State of Missouri on necessary business of the department of labor and industrial inspection, which said expenses shall be paid on itemized accounts, approved by the commissioner as other departmental expenses are approved and paid. Seo. 7. Appointment of commissioner.— The commissioner of labor and indus trial inspection shall be appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, and shall be removable from office by the governor for inefficiency, incompetency, neglect of duty, or misconduct in office, as may be deemed by the governor to have been sufficiently proved. Before any order of removal shall be made the governor shall first give said commissioner 15 days’ notice in writing of any charges preferred against him, together with a copy of the charges, and said commissioner shall have the right to a public hearing, in person as well as by counsel, on such charges: Provided, That notice of the hearing, provided for by this section shall be dated, and given under the hand of the governor and the great seal of the State, and may be served by any of the usual methods of serving notices, or by registered mail. The 15-day period provided for herein shall commence on the date on which such notice shall be issued, and the same shall be served immediately upon its issuance: Provided, That in case charges are preferred against such commissioner, it shall be the duty of the governor to keep and preserve a complete record of the proceedings had thereunder before him. Sec. 8. Other appointments.— The commissioner of labor and industrial inspec tion is hereby empowered, subject to the approval of the governor, to appoint the following subordinate officials, assistants and helpers, to w it: 2 deputy commissioners of labor and industrial inspection, who shall be in charge of the branch offices of the department; 1 chief clerk who shall be a competent book keeper and shall have supervision, under the direction of the commissioner, of the principal office of said department at Jefferson City, and shall perform such other duties as the commissioner may require; also 1 statistician, and such inspectors, not exceeding 11, as may be necessary to carry on the inspection work of the consolidated departments; 4 stenographers, and 1 janitor for the principal office at Jefferson City. Sec. 9. Salaries— The salaries and compensation of the subordinate officials and employees, provided for in section 8 of this act, shall be paid in like manner and from the same source as the salary of the commissioner of labor and industrial inspection, and upon vouchers approved by said commissioner. Said salaries and compensation shall be as follow s: Deputy commissioners of labor and industrial inspection, not exceeding $1,800 per annum each; chief clerk[s], not exceeding $2,800 per annum each, statistician not exceeding $2,400 per annum, inspectors $150 per month for the time actually employed, and stenographers $1,200 per annum. Such compensation shall be paid the janitor 42 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS as may be fixed by the commissioner, not to exceed, however, the sum of $75 per month for the time employed. All persons appointed or employed under the provisions of section 8 of this act shall serve at the pleasure o f the commissioner of labor and industrial inspection, and shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by him. [Sections 10-14 relate to definitions of the terms of the act, title to property, duties transferred to new department, payment of fees, and for the repeal of certain inconsistent sections.] Approved April 8, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, p. 127; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, p. 272; Examination, etc., of plumbers, p. 383; Assignment of wages— wage brokers, p. 252; Credit unions, p. 164; Absent voters, p. 198; Convict labor, pp. 363, 365, 382.] MONTANA ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 27.—Mine regulations— Coal mines [This act amends sec. 3524, R. C. 1921, by providing for the firing o f shots, where the coal is loaded by any mechanical means, more than once per shift.] Approved February 21, 1927. Chapter 28.—Mine regulation*—Coal mines [This act amends sec. 3504, R. C. 1921, by increasing the maximum distance between crosscuts where mechanical means of loading coal and ventilation are used, so that a man at the face may receive twice the amount of air as previously required; and that all smoke be cleared before the men are required to work therein.] Approved February 21, 1927. Digests, eto. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 12; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 130; Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal cooperation, ch. 1; Preference for local labor and domestic materials on public works, ch. 133, and H. J. Res. No. 4, p. 589; Convict labor, H. B. No. 124, p. 526, and ch. 152; Child-labor amendment to the United States Constitution, H. J. Res. No. 2.] NEBRASKA ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Schools for employed children, ch. 82; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 149; Examinations, etc., of barbers, ch. 163; Cooperative associations, ch. 50.] NEVADA ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 105.—Hours of labor at mines— Underground employees [This act amends sec. 289, Laws of 1911, to read as follow s:] 289. Eight-hour day—The period of employment for all persons who are employed, occupied, or engaged in work or labor of any kind or nature in underground mines or underground workings in search for or in the extraction of minerals, whether base or precious, or who are engaged in such underground mines, underground workings, or who are employed, engaged, or occupied in other underground workings o f any kind or nature, for the purpose of tunneling, making excavations, or to accomplish any other purpose or design, shall not exceed 8 hours within any 24 hours, and the said 8 hours shall include the time employed, occupied, or consumed from the S ec tio n NEW MEXICO— ACTS OF 1987 43 time of reaching the point of employment or place of work in any under ground mine, and in returning to the surface from said point or place of work, and that it is the intent and purpose of this act that the period of time between arriving at the point or place of work, in any underground working, and returning to the surface from such point of work shall not exceed 8 hours within any 24 hours: Provided, That in case of emergency, where life or property is in danger, the period may be prolonged during the continuance of such emergency: And provided further, That nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to prevent change in the hours of employ ment from one part of the day to another at stated periods, nor to prevent the employment from one part of the day to another at stated periods, nor to prevent the employment of any of the persons mentioned in this sect on for more than 8 hours during the day in which change is made: And provided, however, That such change in the hours of employment shall not occur more than once in any two weeks. Approved March 23, 1927. C hapter 151.—Employment of children [This act amends sec. 6823, R. L. 1912, by adding as a forbidden occupation that of any minor under 18 in public dance halls.] Approved March 25, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the heading: Absent yoters, ch. 113.] NEW HAMPSHIRE ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 87; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 88; Convict labor, ch. 112.] NEW JERSEY ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 92.—Department of labor [This act directs the commissioner of labor to prepare and promulgate a building code for the erection of buildings used for public-entertainment purposes in cities which have no local building supervision.] Approved March 19, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mechanics’ liens, ch. 241; Sunday labor, ch. 116; Retirement of public employees, chs. 18, 256; Convict labor, ch. 319.] NEW MEXICO ACTS OF 1927 C h apter 41.—Protection of employees as voters [This act repeals A. S., secs, 2050 and 2053, Code of 1915, and ch. 132, Laws of 1921. The new 1927 election code reads as follow s: ] S e c t io n 515. Discharging or threatening discharge.—Any officer or agent of any corporation, company or association, or any person having under his control or in his employ persons entitled to vote at any election, who shall directly or indirectly discharge or threaten to discharge any such employee on account of his political opinions or belief, or who shall by any corrupt or unlawful means procure or attempt to procure or induce any such employee to vote or refrain from voting for any candidate, proposition, question or constitutional amend ment, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100, nor more than $1,000, 44 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS or by imprisonment for not more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. S e c . 516. Restrictions by employers.—Any employer who makes or enforces or attempts to enforce any order, rule or regulation, or who adopts any other device or method to prevent an employee from engaging in political activities, accepting candidacy for nomination or election to or the holding o f political office, or from holding a position as a member of any political committee, or from soliciting or receiving funds for political purposes, or from acting as chairman of or participating in a political convention, or assuming the conduct of any political campaign, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment, and if such employer is a corporation, association, com pany or partnership, the officer, agent or other person promulgating or issuing such order, rule or regulation, or adopting any other such device or method, shall be deemed the principal in the commission of such crime; but nothing herein contained shall prevent any employer from making and enforcing any rule regulating the conduct of employees while on duty on his or its own premises. Sec. 517. Bribery, threats, etc.—Any person who shall in any manner in timidate or attempt to intimidate, or who shall use violence toward any judge or clerk of election, counting judge or counting clerk, poll clerk, challenger or watcher; or who shall directly or indirectly use any force, violence or restraint, or inflict or threaten to inflict by himself or any other person, any injury, dam* age, harm or loss, upon any person in order to induce or compel such person or any other person to vote or refrain from voting any party ticket, or for any candidate, question or constitutional amendment at any election; or who shall by abduction, or duress, or by any device, contrivance or scheme, impede or prevent the free exercise of the franchise by any elector, shall be guilty of a felony and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $1,000 or by imprisonment in the penitentiary for not less than one year nor more than five years or by both such fine and imprisonment Approved March 10, 1927. C h apter 115.—Mine regulations—Department of mines S e c t io n 1. Office created.— [A bureau of mines and mineral resources is estab lished, which is to be a department of the New Mexico School of Mines and under the direction of its board of regents. This board is authorized to appoint a director of the bureau and such assistants and employees as is necessary.] Approved March 14, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Time to vote to be allowed employees, ch. 41, sec. 705; Absent voters, ch. 41, sec. 333.] NEW YORK ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 32.—Inspection of steam vessels and boilers [This act amends secs. 3 and 4, ch. 37, C. L. 1909, so as to conform to the State department’s law in relation to the inspection of steamboats.] Approved February 17, 1927. C hapter 166.—Labor law [This act repeals ch. 343, secs. 292 to 295, Laws of 1926, as added by ch. 427, Laws of 1926, and amends ch. 50, Acts of 1921, secs. 10, 10a, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, sec. I l l , subd. 3, sec. 204, subd. 5, sec. 208, sec. 220, subd. 4, to read as follow s: ] S e c t io n 10. Department of labor.—There shall continue to be in the State government a department of labor. The head of the department shall be the industrial commissioner. The industrial commissioner shall be appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate and hold office until the end of the term of the governor by whom he was appointed, and until his successor is appointed and has qualified. The present industrial commissioner shall be the head of such department and shall hold office until NEW YORK----ACTS OF 192 7 45 the expiration of his present term and until his successor is appointed and has qualified, subject to the provisions of the State departments law. Sec. 10a. Industrial council.— 1. To advise the commissioner, there shall con tinue to be in the department an industrial council composed of 10 members appointed by the governor. Five members of the council shall be persons known to represent the interests of employees, and five shall be persons known to represent the interests of employers. The governor may remove any member of the council when such member ceases to represent the interests in whose behalf he was appointed. 2. The commissioner shall be an additional member of such council and act as chairman thereof. The chairman of the industrial board shall also be an additional member of such council and shall be vice chairman thereof, to act in the absence of the commissioner. The commissioner shall designate an em ployee of the department to act as secretary to the council and shall detail from time to time to the assistance of the council such employees as may be necessary. 3. The members of the council shall be entitled to compensation at the rate of not exceeding1$10 per day for each meeting attended by them, or each day actually spent in the work of the council. They shall also be paid their reason able and necessary traveling and other expenses while engaged in the per formance of their duties. 4. The council shall (a) consider all matters submitted to it by the industrial commissioner and advise him with respect thereto; (6) on its own initiative recommend to the commissioner such changes of administration as, after consideration, may be deemed important and necessary; (c) cooperate with the civil service commission in conducting examinations and in preparing lists of eligibles for positions, the duties of which require special knowledge or training, and advise the commissioner in the selection and appointment of employees to such positions. 5. The council shall adopt rules and regulations to govern its own proceed ings. The secretary shall keep a complete record o f all its proceedings which shall show the names of the members present at each meeting and every matter submitted to the council by the commissioner and the action of the council thereon. The record shall be filed in the office of the department. All records and other documents of the department shall be subject to inspection by the members of the council. 6. The duties and powers of the council shall not extend to any matters affecting the administration of the State insurance fund. Sec. 12. Industrial board.— There shall continue to be in the department an industrial board consisting of five members, at least one of whom shall be an attorney and counsellor at law duly admitted to practice in this State. The members of such board shall be appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, one of whom shall be designated by the governor as chairman. Upon the appointment of a successor to the chairman, the governor shall designate such successor or other member of the board as chairman. The term of office of a member of such board shall be six years. The present members of the board shall continue in office until the expiration of their present terms, and until their successors are appointed and have qualified. Sec. 13. Oaths.— The industrial commissioner, members of the industrial board and the deputy commissioner shall, before entering upon the duties of their office, take and subscribe the constitutional oath of office. Such oaths shall be filed in the office of the department of state. Sec. 14. Offices.—The principal office of the department shall be in the city of Albany in rooms designated by the superintendent of public works as pro vided by law. There shall be a branch office in the city of New York and in such other cities of the State as the commissioner may determine. Sec. 16. Vacancies and removals.— If a vacancy shall occur or exist in the office of the industrial commissioner it shall be filled by appointment by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, for a term expiring with that of the governor by whom the appointment was made. I f a vacancy occurs otherwise than by expiration of term in the membership of the industrial board, it shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired term. The governor may remove the commissioner in the manner provided by the State depart ments law. He may remove a member of the industrial board for inefficiency, neglect of duty or misconduct in office after giving him a copy o f the charges 108996°—28------ 4 46 PART I I .---- T E X T A N D A B R ID G M E N T OF LA BO R L A W S and an opportunity of being publicly heard in person or by counsel on not less than 10 days' notice. If a member of the industrial board be removed the governor shall file with the department of state a record of his proceedings in respect of such removal and his findings thereon. Sec. 17. Salaries and expenses.—The commissioner and members of the in dustrial board shall devote their entire time to the duties of their respective offices. The commissioner shall receive an annual salary Of $12,000; each mem ber of the industrial board shall receive an annual salary of $8,500, and the deputy commissioner shall receive an annual salary of $7,000. The reasonable and necessary expenses of the department and the reasonable and necessary traveling and other expenses of the commissioner, deputy commissioner, mem bers of the industrial board and other officers and employees of the department, while actually engaged in the performance of their duties, outside of the city of Albany, or if any such officer or employee be in charge or actually em ployed at a branch office of the department, the reasonable and necessary travel ing and other expenses outside of the place in which such branch office is located, shall be paid from the State' treasury upon the audit and warrant of the comptroller, upon vouchers approved by the commissioner. Sec. 27. Powers and duties of industrial board.—The industrial board shall have power, subject to the provisions of section 29 of this chapter, to make, amend and repeal rules for carrying into effect the provisions of this chapter, applying such provisions to specific conditions and prescribing means, methods and practices to effectuate such provisions. It shall have power to hear and determine all claims for compensation under the workmen’s compensation law in the manner provided by this chapter or the workmen’s compensation la w ; to require medical service for injured employees as provided by the work men’s compensation la w ; to approve claims for medical service or attorney’s fees, to excuse failure to give notice either of injury or death of an employee, to approve agreements, to modify or rescind awards, to make conclusions of fact and rulings of law, to certify questions to the appellate division of the supreme court, to enter orders in appealed cases, to determine the time for the pay ment of compensation, to order the reimbursement of employers for amounts advanced, to assess penalties, to commute awards, to compromise actions for the collection of awards, to require or permit employers to deposit the present value of awards in the aggregate trust fund of the State fund, to determine by rule the assignment of a minor’s right to sue a third party, to require guardian ship for minor dependents, to hear and determine claims under the occupational disease act, to order physical examinations, to take testimony by depositions; and to have and exercise all other powers and duties, exclusive of purely admin istrative functions, originally conferred or imposed upon the workmen’s compen sation commission by the workmen’s compensation law or any other statute, and by chapter 674 of the Laws of 1915 conferred and imposed upon the State industrial commission. For the purpose of exercising such powers and per forming such duties, the industrial board shall be deemed to be a continuation of the State industrial commission; and all proceedings under the workmen’s com pensation law pending before such commission are hereby transferred to the in dustrial board without prejudice to the rights of any party to such proceeding. Any hearing, inquiry or investigation required or authorized to be conducted or made by the industrial board may be conducted or made by any individual member thereof, and the order, decision or determination of such member shall be deemed the order, decision or determination of the board from the date of filing thereof in the department, unless the board on its own motion or on appli cation duly made to it modify or rescind such order, decision or determination. Sec. 29. Industrial code.—The rules of the board shall constitute the indus trial code, and the rules which now constitute the industrial code shall continue in force and shall constitute such code until amended or repealed in the manner hereinafter provided. At least three affirmative votes shall be necessary for the adoption, amendment or repeal of any rule: Provided, however, That here after a new rule or an amendment or repeal of a rule shall not be effective unless and until approved by the industrial commissioner, notwithstanding any provision of this chapter relative to rules of such board. Before any rule is adopted, amended or repealed there shall be a public hearing thereon, notice of which shall be published at least once, not less than 10 days prior thereto, in such newspaper or newspapers as the board may prescribe, and where it affects premises in the city of New York in the City Record of the city of New York. The commissioner may appoint committees composed of employers, employees and experts to suggest rules or changes therein. Every rule adopted and every 1TEW YORK----ACTS OF 192 7 47 amendment or repeal thereof shall be promptly published in the bulletins of the department and where it affects premises in the city of New York in the City Record in the city of New York. The rules and all amendments and repeals thereof shall, unless otherwise prescribed by the board, take effect 20 days after the first publication thereof and certified copies thereof shall be filed in the office of the department of state. Sec. 30. Variations.— If there shall be practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship in carrying out a provision of this chapter or a rule of the board thereunder affecting the construction or alteration of buildings, exits therefrom, the installation of fixtures and apparatus or the safeguarding of machinery and prevention of accidents, the board may make a variation from such require ments if the spirit of the provision or rule shall be observed and public safety secured. Any person affected by such provision or rule, or his agent, may peti tion the board for such variation stating the grounds therefor. The board shall fix a day for a hearing on such petition and give notice thereof to the petitioner. If the board shall permit such variation it shall be in the form of a resolution adopted by at least three votes, and the variation shall apply to all buildings, installations or conditions where the facts are substantially the same as those stated in the petition. The resolution shall describe the conditions under which the variation shall be permitted and shall be published in the bulletin of the department. Where the variation affects premises or conditions in the city of New York it shall also be published in the City Record of New York City. A properly indexed record of all variation shall be kept in the office of the depart ment and open to public inspection. Sec. 31. Information to be given.—The owner, operator, manager or lessee of any place affected by the provisions of this chapter or his agent, superin tendent, subordinate or employee, and any person employing or directing any labor affected by such provision shall, when requested by the commissioner or board, furnish any information in his possession or under his control which the commissioner or board is authorized to require; shall answer truthfully all questions authorized to be put to him ; shall admit the commissioner, a deputy commissioner, or other officer or employee of the department, to any place which is affected by the provisions of this chapter for the purpose of making inspection or enforcing the provisions thereof and the industrial code, and shall render assistance necessary for a proper inspection. Sec. 33. Notice.—Whenever the commissioner or board or any person affected by the provisions of this chapter is required to give notice in writing to any person, such notice may be given by mailing it in a letter addressed to such person at his last known place of business or by delivering it to him personally. Notice to a partnership may be given to any of the partners and notice to a corporation may be given to any officer or agent thereof upon whom a sum mons may be served as provided by the civil practice act. Whenever an order or demand of the department is required to be served it shall be served in the manner hereinbefore provided for the service of a notice or by delivering it to any person of suitable age and discretion in charge of the premises affected by such order, or if no person is found in charge by affixing a copy thereof conspicuously upon the premises. Sec. I l l (subd. 3). Review by courts.—The court may refer any issue arising in such action to the board for further consideration. At any time during such action the party appealing may apply to the court without notice for an order directing any question of fact arising upon any issue to be tried and determined by a jury, and the court shall thereupon cause such question to be stated for trial accordingly and the findings of the jury upon such question shall be con clusive. Appeals may be taken from the supreme court to the appellate division of the supreme court and to the court of appeals in such cases, subject to the limitations provided in the civil practice act. Sec. 204 (subd. 5). Inspection of boilers.— The provisions of this section shall not apply in cities where boilers are regularly inspected by competent inspectors acting under the authority of local laws or ordinances. Such cities shall enforce the boiler code as adopted by the board. Boilers subject to inspection by the department of public service, and .by inspectors of steam vessels under the department of public works and the United States Government are exempted. Seo. 220 (subd. 4 c). Eight-hour day.— Engineers, electricians, and elevator men in the division of public buildings of the department of public works during the annual session of the legislature. Approved March 17, 1927. 48 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OP LABOR LAWS Chapter 320.—Private employment agencies [This act amends secs. 170, 171, and 181, ch. 25, Acts of 1909 (as amended ch. 700, Acts of 1910), to make registries conducted by associations of registered nurses subject to the employment agencies law.] Approved March 26, 1927. Chapter 453.—Hours of labor—Females [This act amends secs. 172 and 181, ch. 50, Acts of 1921, so as to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 172. Females over sixteen.— 1. No female over 16 years of age shall be employed in a factory, except as provided in section 173: a. More than 6 days or 48 hours in any week, except as provided in sub divisions b and c of this section; b. More than 8 hours in any day, except that she may be employed 9 hours a day to make a shorter workday or holiday on any one day of the week, in which event she may be employed on 5 days of the week at not to exceed 9 hours on each of such days and not more than 4 y2 hours on such shorter work day and not in excess altogether of 49^ hours in any such week; c. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs a and b and in addition to the hours of work therein authorized, she may be employed for not to exceed an additional 78 hours in any calendar year. In the distribution of such over time herein authorized, no female shall be required, permitted or suffered to work more than 10 hours on any day, and in no case shall she be employed for more than 6 days nor more than 54 hours in any week. Before the com mencement of such additional or overtime employment, the employer shall post a notice on a form furnished by the commissioner, stating the amount of overtime which shall be required, in each room where the employees are em ployed or report for duty, and in cases where less than all the employees are to be employed on overtime the names of the employees to work during such overtime shall be posted also. A copy of such notice shall be forthwith mailed to the commissioner. 2. In no case shall a female under 21 years of age be employed in any fac tory between the hours of 9 o’clock in the evening and 6 o’clock in the morn ing, or a female over 21 years of age between the hours of 10 o’clock in the evening and 6 o’clock in the morning. Sec. 181. Females over sixteen.—Except from the 18th day of December to the following 24th of December, inclusive, no female over 16 years of age shall be employed in or in connection with any mercantile establishment: a. More than 6 days or 48 hours in any week, except as provided in subdi vision b and c of this section; b. More than 8 hours in any day, except that she may be employed 9 hours on one day of each week, in order to make one or more shorter workdays in the week, in which event she may be employed on 5 days of the week at not to exceed 9 hours on each of such days and not more than 4% hours on such shorter workday and not in excess altogether of 4 9 ^ hours in each w eek; e. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs a and b and in addition to the hours of work therein authorized, she may be employed for not to exceed an additional 78 hours in any calendar year. In the distribution of such over time herein authorized, no female shall be required, permitted or suffered to work more than 10 hours on any day, except on one day of the week, but in no case shall she be employed including overtime for more than 6 days nor more than 54 hours in any week. Before the commencement of such overtime em ployment, the employer shall post a notice on a form furnished by the com missioner stating the amount of overtime which shall be required, in each room where the employees are employed or report for duty, and in cases where less than all the employees are to be employed on overtime the names of the employees to work during such overtime shall be posted also. A copy of such notice shall be forthwith mailed to the commissioner; d. Between the hours of 10 o’clock in the evening and 7 o’clock in the morning. The provisions of this section prohibiting employment more than 6 days a week and between the hours of 10 o’clock in the evening and 7 o’clock in the morning shall not apply to female writers or reporters employed in newspaper offices. Approved March 30, 1927. NORTH D A K O T A -----A C T S OF 49 192 7 Chapter 495.—Safety and sanitation [This act amends secs, 290 and 291, ch. 50, Acts of 1921, by adding the follow ing sentence at the end of each section: “ The walls and ceiling of the rooms and hallways in every factory shall be kept in a clean condition.” ] Approved March 31, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ ch. 684; Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal cooperation, Retirement of public employees, chs. 171, 174, 578, 707; Rate of employees on public works, ch. 563; Trade-marks of trade-unions, Absent voters, Con. Res., p. 1778; Convict labor, chs. 87, 285.] pensions, ch. 487; wages of ch. 166; NORTH CAROLINA ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 55.—Factory, etc., regulations—Fire escapes, etc. [This act amends sec. 6085, C. S. 1919, so as to include office buildings.] Approved February 26, 1927. Chapter 72.—Assignment of wages [This act amends sec. 4509, C. S. 1919, by making it unlawful for anyone to charge a higher rate of interest than six per cent upon any assignment or sale of wages, earned or to be earned.] Approved March 3, 1927. C hapter 251.—Employment of children [This act amends sec. 5033, C. S., 1919, by striking out all of the section, and inserting the following:] Sec. 5033. Working hours.—No person under 16 years of age shall be em ployed or permitted to work in any of the places of occupations referred to in the preceding section for more than 8 hours in any one day or 48 hours or 6 days in any one week, or after the hours of 7 p. m. or before the hours of 6 a. m., and no person under 16 years of age shall be employed or permitted to work in or about or in connection with any quarry or mine: Provided, This section shall not prevent any child over 14 years of age working between the hours of 6 a. m. and 7 p. m. in any of said industries, except a quarry or mine, if the child has completed the fourth grade in school. Approved March 9, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 151; Absent voters, ch. 260; Convict labor, ch. 219.] NORTH DAKOTA ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 83.—Minimum wages for women and minors [This act repeals sec. 17, ch. 174, Acts of 1919, making an annual appropriation for the purpose of carrying out the minimum wage law.] Approved February 28, 1927. Chapter 142.—Hours of labor of women [This act amends sec. 10246 a 1, C. L. 1913 (as amended 1923, ch. 346) so as to read as follow s:] Section 1. Work time.—No female shall be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel or restaurant, or tele phone or telegraph establishment or office, or in any express or transportation 50 P A R T I I .-----T E X T A N D A B R ID G M E N T OF L A B O R L A W S company, in the State of North Dakota more than 8^ hours in any one day, or more than 6 days or more than 48 hours in any one week: Provided, however, That this act shall not apply to females working in rural telephone exchanges or in villages or towns of less than 500 population, nor to cases of employees in small telephone exchanges, and in telegraph offices where the workmen’s com pensation bureau after a hearing has determined that the condition of work is so light that it does not justify the application of this act. In such cases the workmen’s compensation bureau shall make reasonable rules and regula tions under which females may be employed in such small exchanges: Provided, further, That the above law shall not apply in case of emergency; that at such time female help may be employed 10 hours in one day and 7 days in one week, but not to exceed 48 hours in any one week. An emergency, as herein referred to, is defined to exist in the case of sickness of more than one female employee, in which case a doctor’s certificate must be furnished, for the protection of human life, in the case of the holding of banquets, conventions, celebrations, session of the legislature in any city wherein such session is held and during the time such body is in session, or where a female is employed as reporter in any of the courts of the State of North Dakota. S e c . 2. Violations.— A n y p e r s o n v i o l a t i n g a n y p r o v i s i o n o f t h i s a c t , s h a ll u p o n c o n v i c t io n t h e r e o f , be p u n i s h e d by a fin e o f n o t l e s s t h a n $ 2 5 n o r m o r e th a n $100. Approved March 5, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, ch. 82; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 176; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 101; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 157; Examination, etc., of electricians, ch. 139; Convict labor, ch. 119.] OHIO ACTS OF 1927 Mine regulations (Page 144) [This act amends secs. 922, 925, 929, 931, 944, 948, 956, 959, 961, 973, and 974-1, Code of 1910, relating to installation of fa n s; duties of fire bosses; pro visions applicable to shafts of 50 feet; proper marking of escape shafts; use of electrical power; provision for rock dusting; operation of hoist to enforce capacity rule; oil-lamp regulation omitted from section; maps showing oil and gas wells, etc., and conditions for use of acetylene gas lamps. It also enacts secs. 925-1 to 925-14, 931-1, 937-1, 947-1, and 948-1 providing for the qualifica tions, fees, and examinations of mine foremen and fire bosses, and the issuing, filing, revocation, and exhibiting of certificates; track clearances; sealing of abandoned workings; and grounding of machines.] Approved April 26, 1927. Railroads— Safety (Page 512) [This act adds sec. 8976-1 providing that structures, etc., be cleared 8 feet from the center of the track, measured horizontally, and such clearance be maintained vertically upward a distance of 21 feet from the top of the rail.] Approved May 23, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Legal holidays in the States and Territories, p. 64; Industrial police, p. 236; Convict labor, pp. 474, 502.] OKLAHOMA ACTS OF 1927 C h a p t e r 8 6 . —Mine regulations [This act amends sec. 7552, C. S. 1921, by increasing the number of mining districts and mining inspectors from three to four.] Approved April 4, 1927. P E N N S Y L V A N I A -----A C TS OF C h apter 192 7 51 106.— Wages as preferred claims—In insolvency S e c t io n 1. Insolvency.—When any corporation, formed under the provisions of the laws of the State of Oklahoma, or any corporation doing business within this State shall become insolvent, the employees performing labor or services of whatever character in the regular employ of such corporation, shall have a lien upon the assets of such corporation for the amount of salary or wages due them, not exceeding four months’ salary or wages which shall have accrued prior to the adjudication of the insolvency of such corporation. Which lien shall be paid prior to any other debts, charges or claims against said corpora tion, except taxes due the United States Government or the State of Oklahoma. The word “ employees ” shall not be construed to include any of the officers of such corporation. S e c . 2. Enforcement.—The lien, herein provided, shall be enforced in the manner now provided by law for the enforcement of other liens for labor. Approved March 28, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings : Mechanics’ liens, ch. 42; Convict labor, chs. 64, 115, 234; Investigative commissions, ch. 215.] OREGON ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 449.—Bureau of labor statistics [This act amends the following sections of the Oregon L aw s: Sec. 6667, by increasing the amount of the bond required from $3,000 to $5,000, and providing for the payment of the premium from funds of the bureau; sec. 6747, by requir ing inspection fee be paid to the labor commissioner instead of to the State treas urer ; sec. 6749, receipts, etc., to be made by labor commissioner instead of State treasurer; sec. 6750 (as amended by ch. 55, Acts of 1925), by increasing the number of clerks authorized from two to three.] Approved March 4, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mothers’ pensions, ch. 337; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 365; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, eh. 192; Examination, etc., of employees on vessels, ch. 295; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 252; Industrial police, ch. 13; Con vict labor, chs. 7, 8, 10.] PENNSYLVANIA ACTS OF 1927 No. 183.—Mine regulations—Anthracite mines— Safety [This act repeals P. L. 55, act of June 1, 1883, relative to furnishing of props and timbers to miners.] Approved April 20, 1927. No. 186.—Mine regulations—Anthracite mines— Safety [This act repeals P. L. 45, act of May 25, 1883, providing means of convey ance of injured miners.] Approved April 20, 1927. No. 207.—Mine regulations—Anthracite mines— Safety [This act repeals P. L. 218, act of June 30, 1885, No. 170, relative to health and safety of miners.] Approved April 21, 1927. No. 220.—Mine regulations—Bituminous mines—Safety [This act repeals P. L. 205, act of June 30, 1885, No. 169, relative to health and safety of miners.] Approved April 22, 1927. 52 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS No. 251.—Mine regulations—Bituminous mines [This act amends P. L. 756, act of June 9, 1911 (sec. 15404, Pa. Stats.), rela tive to regulations for cut-throughs in “ room and pillar ” system of mining, and when the “ room and pillar” system is not used.] Approved April 27, 1927. No. 286.—Employment of children— School attendance [This act merely amends sec. 3, P. L. 286, act of May 13, 1915, No. 177, pro viding that school districts may enter into agreements relative to continuation schools.] Approved April 27, 1927. No. 299.—Factory, etc., regulations—Fire escapes [This act is a safety code for the prevention of fire hazards in buildings in cities not of the first class, second class, and second class A, and provides for the enforcement of the act by the department of labor. The act applies to factories of more than one story and other buildings and structures.] Approved April 27, 1927. No. 312.— Payment of wages [This act repeals P. L. 147, act of June 29, 1881 (sec. 21506, Pa. Stats.), rela tive to payment of wages.] Approved April 28, 1927. No. 359.—Mine regulations—Anthracite mines [This act repeals P. L. 17, act of May 10, 1881 (sec. 15199, Pa. Stats.), rela tive to injured miners.] Approved May 4, 1927. No. 360.—Mime regulations—Bituminous mines [This act merely repeals P. L. 47, act of June 3, 1881, No. 54, relative to safety and health of miners.] Approved May 4, 1927. No. 363.—Mine regulations—Bituminous mines [This act merely repeals P. L. 101, act of June 13, 1883, No. 97, relative to safety and health of miners.] Approved May 4, 1927. No. 406.—Badges, etc., of labor organizations [This act provides for the registration of names, badges, etc., of labor unions and other organizations, and penalties for unauthorized use.] Approved May 5, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Apprenticeship, Nos. 310, 454; Examination, etc., of aviators, No. 250; Examination, etc., of operators of moving-picture machines, No. 299; Bakeries and the preparation and distribu tion of food products, No. 283; Retirement of public employees, Nos. 55, 64, 164, 214, 249; Convict labor, Nos. 13, 164, 399, 440; Investigate commissions, No. 393.] PHILIPPINE ISLANDS ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this jurisdiction for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the heading: Retirement of public employees, Nos. 3233, 3304.] T E N N E S S E E — A C T S OF 192 7 53 PORTO RICO ACTS OF 1927 No. 32.—Mediation and conciliation— Insular commission [This act amends sec. 3 of act No. 36, Laws of 1919, by increasing the per diem from $5 to $10 for each meeting which the members of the commission attend, and providing that no member of the commission shall receive the per diem for more than eight meetings within any month. Section 12 of the same act is amended by reducing the annual appropriation to carry out the provisions of the act from $15,000 to $8,750, and providing for the manner in which the funds are to be expended.] Approved April 26, 1927. RHODE ISLAND ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings : Examination, etc., o f beauty parlors, ch. 1026; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 1060; Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal cooperation, ch. 1039.] SOUTH CAROLINA ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of plumbers, ch. 138; Vocational rehabilita tion— State and Federal cooperation, ch. 130; Absent voters, ch. 210.] SOUTH DAKOTA ACTS OF 1927 Chapters 115 and 142,—Exemption of wages from execution [These acts amend secs. 2669 and 455, R. C. 1919, by providing that no exemp tion from execution shall be allowed for labor performed in the original con struction of buildings.] Approved February 24, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 61; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 77; Mechanic^ liens, ch. 160; Convict labor, ch. 203.] TENNESSEE ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 59.—Protection of employees as voters Section 1. Coercion of employee.—That it shall be unlawful for any corpora tion, copartnership, officer or person, to coerce or direct any employee to vote for any measure, party or person, who may be a candidate for any office in this State, or for any person who may be a candidate for a nomination for any office to threaten the discharge of such employee if he votes or does not vote for any candidate for such nomination or public office or measure; that it shall be unlawful to discharge any employee on account of his exercise or failure to exercise the suffrage, or to give out or circulate any statement or report calcu lated to intimidate or coerce any employee to vote or not to vote for any candidate or candidates or measures. The penalty for the violation of this provision shall be a fine of not less than $1,000 or more than $5,000, or im 54 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OP LABOR LAWS prisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, or both fine and imprisonment. [Sections 2 to 12 relate to nominations and elections for public office.] Approved April 27, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mechanics’ liens, ch. 35; Convict labor, ch. 48; Investigative commissions, H. J. R. No. 1, H. J. It. No. 21.] TEXAS ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors, ch. 39 (first called session) ; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 17 (first called session) ; Convict labor, chs. 212, 251; Investigative commissions, S. Con. Res. No. 8 (first called session).] UTAH ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 72; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 26; Absent voters, chs. 24, 25.] VERMONT ACTS OF 1927 [The only labor legislation of this State for 1927 is noted in Part I, under the headings: Examination, etc., of chauffeurs, Nos. 74, 76; Absent voters, Nos. 1. 2.] WASHINGTON ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 71.—Private employment offices [This act repeals ch. 1, Acts of 1915, relative to the collection of fees for securing employment which was held unconstitutional in the case of Adams et al. v. Tanner, 244 U. S. 590.] Approved February 3, 1927. C hapter 287.—Suits for wages—Exemptions [This act amends sec. 703, Rem. C. S. 1910, so as to read as follow s:] 2 3 . Garnishment.—Twenty dollars out of each week’s wages or salary for personal services, rendered by any person having a family dependent upon him for support, shall be exempt from garnishment, whether such wages or salary are paid, or to be paid, weekly, biweekly, monthly, or at other inter vals, and whether there be due the defendant wages for one week or a longer period: Provided, That no money due or earned as wages or salary shall be exempt from garnishment in lieu of any other property. Approved March 19, 1927. S e c t io n Chapter 3 0 0 . — Group life insurance [This act amends the general insurance code, Art. I ll, Title XLV, Rem. C. S., by adding five new sections, 7242-1 to 7242-5, so as to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 7242-1. Definition.—Group life insurance is hereby declared to be that form of life insurance covering not less than 25 employees with or without medical examination, written under a policy issued to the employer, the pre mium on which is to be paid by the employer or by the employer and the em ployees jointly, and insuring only all of his employees, or all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to the employment, for W A S H I N G T O N -----A C TS OF 192 7 55 amounts of insurance based upon some plan which will preclude individual selection, for the benefit of persons other than employer: Provided, however, That when the premium is to be paid by the employer and employees jointly and the benefits of the policy are offered to all eligible employees, not less than 75 per centum of such employees may be so insured. Sec. 7242-2. Approval by insurance commissioner.—No policy of group life insurance shall be issued or delivered in this State unless and until a copy of the form thereof has been filed with the State insurance commissioner and formally approved by him ; nor shall such policy be so issued or delivered unless it contains in substance the following provisions: (1) A provision that the policy shall be incontestible after two years from its date of issue, except for nonpayment of premiums and except for violation of the conditions of the policy relating to military or naval service in time of war. (2) A provision that the policy, the application of the employer and the indi vidual applicants, if any, of the employees insured, shall constitute the entire contract between the parties, and that all statements made by the employer or by the individual employees shall, in the abesnce of fraud, be deemed repre sentations and not warranties, and that no such statement shall be used in defense to a claim under the policy, unless it is contained in a written appli cation. (3) A provision for the equitable adjustment of the premium or the amount of insurance payable in the event of a misstatement o f the age of an employee. (4) A provision that the company will issue to the employer for delivery to the employee, whose life is insured under such policy, an individual certificate setting forth a statement as to the insurance protection to which he is entitled, to whom payable, together with provisions to the effect that in case of the termi nation of the employment for any reason whatsoever the employee shall be entitled to have issued to him by the company, without evidence of insurability, and upon application made to the company within 31 days after such termi nation, and upon the payment of the premium applicable to the class of risk to which he belongs and to the form and amount of the policy at his then at tained age, a policy of life insurance in any one of the forms customarily issued by the company, except term insurance, in an amount equal to the amount of his protection under such group insurance policy at the time of such termi nation. (5) A provision that to the group or class thereof originally insured shall be added from time to time all new employees of the employer eligible to insur ance in such group or class. Except as provided in this act it shall be unlawful to make a contract of life insurance covering a group in this State. Policies of group life insurance when issued in this State by any company not organized under the laws o f this State, may contain, when issued, any pro vision required by the laws of the state, or territory, or District of the United States under which the company is organized; and policies issued in other States or countries by companies organized in this State, may contain any pro vision required by the laws of the State, Territory, District or country, in which the same are issued, anything in this section to the contrary notwithstanding. Any such policy may be issued or delivered in this State which in the opinion of the State insurance commissioner contains provisions on any one or more of the several foregoing requirements more favorable to the employer or to the employee than hereinbefore required. Seo. 7242-3. Premium.—No domestic life insurance company shall issue any policy of group life insurance, the premium for which shall be less than the net premium based on the American Men Ultimate Table of Mortality, with inter est at three and one-half per centum per annum, plus a loading, the formula for the computation of which shall be approved by the insurance commissioner. A foreign life insurance company which shall not conduct its business in ac cordance with this requirement shall not be permitted to do business in this State. Any such policy may, however, anything in this act to the contrary notwithstanding, provide for a readjustment of the rate based on experience at the end of the first or any subsequent year of insurance, which readjustment may be made retroactive for such policy year only. Sec. 7242^4. Rates.—The legal minimum standard for the valuation of group term insurance policies under which premium rates are not guaranteed for a period in excess of five years shall be the American Men Ultimate Table or [of] Mortality with interest at three and one-half per centum per annum. 56 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OP LABOR LAWS Sec. 7252-5. Policyholder.—In every group policy issued by a domestic life insurance company, the employer shall be deemed to be the policyholder for all purposes within the meaning of this act, and, if entitled to vote at meetings of the company, shall be entitled to one vote thereat. Approved March 19, 1927. C hapter 306.—Mine regulations—Safety [This act amends secs. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15 and 16, and repeals sec. 17, ch. 36, Laws of 1917, and amends said ch. 36, Laws of 1917, by adding new secs. 222 to 228 and also repeals secs, 9 to 19, 28 to 33, ch. 130, Acts of 1919. Pro visions as to the appointment, qualifications, examinations, duties, etc., of mining officials are contained in sections amended. The new sections added relate to the personnel of the general safety committee, their duties, qualifica tions, etc.] Chapter 307.—Employees' funds Section 1. Trust fund.—All moneys collected by any employer from his or its employees for furnishing, either directly, or through contract, or arrange* ment with a hospital association, corporation, firm or individual, of medicine, medical or surgical treatment, nursing, hospital service, ambulance service, dental service, burial service, or any or all of the above-enumerated services, or any other necessary service, contingent upon sickness, accident or death, are hereby declared to be a trust fund for the purposes for which the same are collected. Sec. 2. Lien on fund.— In case any employer collecting moneys from his employees for any or all of the purposes specified in the preceding section, shall enter into a contract or arrangement with any hospital association, corporation, firm or individual, to furnish any such service to its employees, the association, corporation, firm or individual contracting to furnish such serv ices, shall have a lien upon such trust fund prior to all other liens except taxes. The lien hereby created shall attach from the date of the arrangement or contract to furnish such services and may be foreclosed in the manner provided by law for the foreclosure of other liens on personal property. Approved March 19, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Vocational education, ch. 181; Schools for employed children, ch. 181; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 20; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 211; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 281; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 256; Protection of wages of employees, etc., of con tractors, ch. 220; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 51; Convict labor, chs. 27, 125, 212, 249, 294, 305.] WEST VIRGINIA ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 23.—Mine regulations Sections 1-3. Mine rescue work.— [The chief of the State department of mines is authorized to train and employ at each of the mine rescue stations, two rescue crews of six members each. Each member shall devote four hours twice each month for training purposes, and shall be available at all times to assist in rescue work at explosions and mine fires. Compensation at the rate of $5 a month, and such other amounts to be paid by the operating company when engaged in rescue work. Chief of the department of mines is empowered to remove members for neglect of duty and insubordination.] Passed April 27, 1927. C hapter 24.—Mine regulations [This act amends and reenacts sec. 36, ch. 88, Acts of 1925, by authorizing the department of mines to make special rulings to cover local conditions rela tive to electric haulage in mines.] Passed April 21, 1927. W IS C O N S IN -----A C TS OF C h apter 192 7 57 37.—Payment of wages in scrip [This act amends sec. 80, ch. 15h, Code of 1923, as amended by ch. 87, Acts of 1925, so as to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 80. Payment.—Any person, firm or corporation engaged in any trade or business, either directly or indirectly, may issue, sell, give or deliver, upon the request of any employee of such person, firm or corporation, to such employee as a medium of credit, in payment for labor performed or for labor to be per formed, nontransferable scrip, tokens, drafts, orders or coupons, payable and redeemable in merchandise only by the employee to whom issued: Provided, That the issuance of any such nontransferable scrip, tokens, drafts, orders or coupons by any such person, firm or corporation, shall be construed, taken and held in all courts and places to be a promise to pay, by the person, firm or corpo ration issuing same, to the employee to whom issued, in lawful money of the United States or check, upon demand and surrender by said employee of such scrip or any unused portion thereof, at such regular settlement day or pay day when the same would have been due in cash had not the said order, scrip or token been issued. Any person, firm or corporation failing and refusing to pay the employee to whom is issued such nontransferable scrip, tokens, drafts, orders or coupons, or any unused portion of the same, for which labor has been performed on their regular settlement day or pay day, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $20 nor more than $50, and for a second or a subsequent offense shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $100. Passed April 25, 1927. C h apter 38.—Employment of children [This act amends sec. 73, ch. 15h, Code of 1923, by requiring the written con sent of the parent or guardian before a work permit will be issued.] Passed April 4, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Emigrant agents, ch. 16; Legal holidays in the States and Territories, ch. 59.] WISCONSIN ACTS OF 1927 C hapter 112.— Garnishment of wages of public employees [This act amends sec. 304.21 (sec. 3716a, Wis. Stats. 1923) by creating a sub section (3) to read as follow s:] S e c t io n 304.21 (Subsec. 3) Priority of judgment—Notwithstanding priority of filing, a judgment filed under this section shall have precedence over an assignment, filed subsequent to the commencement of suit upon which such judgment is obtained. Approved May 12, 1927. C h apter 203.—Railroads—Safety provisions [This act amends sec. 192.28, Wis. Stats. 1923, to require railroads to erect and maintain safety clamps on other devices at all mainline switches.] Approved June 6, 1927. C h apter 253.— Weekly day of rest [This act amends sec. 351.50, 4595f, Wis. Stats. 1923, by creating a new sub section (3m) aad also amends subsection (4), by authorizing the industrial commission to make exceptions in cases where hardships will result in carrying out the provisions of the act and providing penalties for violations.] Approved June 21, 1927. 58 PART II.----TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS Chapter 308.—Employment offices, free public [This act amends par. (a) of subsection (9a) of sec. 101.10, Wis. Stats. 1923, so as to read as follow s:] Section 101.10 (subsec. 9a ( a) ) Establishment of—Any county, city, town or village may enter into an agreement with the Wisconsin Industrial Commission for such period of time as may be deemed desirable for the purpose of estab lishing and maintaining local free employment offices, and it shall be lawful for any county, city, town or village to appropriate and expend the necessary money and to permit the use of public property for the joint establishment and maintenance of such offices as may be agreed upon, or in counties containing 250,000 inhabitants or more in any city, town or village therein to purchase a site and construct necessary buildings: Provided, however, That no local free employment office shall be established by the industrial commission in any county containing 250,000 inhabitants or more, or in any city, town or village, to be maintained in whole or in part by public funds unless such county, city, town or village, shall jointly or severally agree to furnish as a minimum in the joint enterprise, suitable quarters for such office, which must be approved by the industrial commission and to pay all expenses for such quarters such as rent, heat, light, furniture, telephone rental and janitor service. The industrial commission may defray all other expenses in connection with such office: Provided further, That in any county, city, village or town therein, wherein there is a citizens’ committee on unemployment, such committee shall have the power to rent, lease, purchase or construct necessary buildings for the joint establishment and maintenance of such free employment office. Approved June 30, 1927. Chapter 380.—Exemption of wages from execution [This act repeals subsection (15) of sec. 272.18 (sec. 2982, Wis. Stats., 1923) and creates a new subsection (15) providing that 60 per%cent of the earn ings of a person having a family dependent upon him, plus the earnings of any minor child or children contributing to the support of the family, not ex ceeding $60 for the month preceding the issue of the writ of attachment, etc., and $180 for the three months preceding such writ, etc., and an additional amount of $10, for such preceding month and $30 for such preceding three months, for each child under 16 years of age dependent upon him for support, are exempt from execution.] Approved July 14, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Vocational educa tion, ch. 425; Mothers’ pensions, ch. 273; Examination, etc., of barbers, ch. 195; Examination, etc., of beauty parlors, ch. 150; Mechanics’ liens, ch. 320; Liabil ity of stockholders of corporations for wage debts due employees, ch. 534; Assignment of wages—wage brokers, ch. 540; Bakeries and the preparation and distribution of food products, ch. 272; Vocational rehabilitation— State and Federal corporation, chs. 363, 425; Cooperative associations, chs. 75, 166, 167; Credit unions, ch. 284; Absent voters, chs. 239, 271; Convict labor, ch. 34; Investigative commissions, ch. 354.] WYOMING ACTS OF 1927 Chapter 41.—Mine regulations— Weighing devices Section 1. Office of inspector.— The State inspector of coal mines is hereby made the legal examiner of all scales, measures or other mechanical devices by which coal is weighed or measured for the purpose of ascertaining or de termining the compensation which shall be paid coal mine employees, and shall examine and balance said scales, measures or devices at any time he may con sider it necessary in his official visits to the mines. Approved February 23, 1927. WYOMING----ACTS OF 192 7 59 Chapter 42.—Mine regulations—Loaders [This act repeals sec. 4494, C. S. 1920, thereby excluding loaders from pro visions relating to weighing of coal.] Approved February 23, 1927. Chapter 51.—Mine regulations—Maps [This act amends sec. 4428 C. S. 1920. The maps shall be prepared with .reference to the legal subdivision in which the mine is located and shall show the lines of such subdivision on the map.] Approved February 23, 1927. Chapter 52.—Mine regulations— Use of explosives [This act amends sec. 3656, C. S. 1920, as amended by ch. 75, Laws of 1925, relative to the use of tamping bar, by providing that no instrument other than an all-wood tamping bar may be used for tamping any explosive charge whei> the hole containing the same also contains a blasting cap or detonator and by otherwise making more strict the lamping requirements.] Approved February 23, 1927. Chapter 53.—Mine regulations—Fire bosses, etc. [This act amends sec. 4447, C. S. 1920, as amended by ch. 69, Acts of 1925, requiring a fire boss, mine foreman, an assistant mine foreman to be a citizen of the United States with at least five years’ experience underground in coal mines, one year of which must have been in Wyoming, but some credit for training to be a mining engineer is allowed.] Approved February 23, 1927. Chapter 95.—Mine regulations— Safety provisions [This act amends secs. 4430, 4431, 4437, 4438, 4440, and 4457, C. S. 1920, and repeals sec. 4448, C. S. 1920, and ch. 71, Acts of 1925 (sec. 4436, C. S. 1920). Provisions as to manways, ventilation, examination of working places, posting of rules, machinery and traveling ways and sprinkling are contained in the sections amended. This act relates to safety lamps and inspections at the request of miners. Sections 7 to 11 provide for additional safety measures and a penalty for violations.] Approved March 2, 1927. Chapter 97.—Mine regulations— Sprinkling [This act amends sec. 1, ch. 64, Acts of 1925 (sec. 4457, C. S. 1920), and provides for the rock dusting of coal mines.] Approved March 2, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the headings: Mechanics’ liens, ch. 77; Convict labor, ch. 74.] UNITED STATES SIXTY-NINTH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION, 1926-27 Chapter 498 ( 44 Stat. 1415).—Department of Labor [This act provides that hereafter there shall be not more than two assistants to the Secretary, who shall be appointed by the President.] Approved March 4, 1927. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, under the heading: Retirement of public employees, ch. 346 (44 Stat. 1380).] CUM ULATIVE INDEX Abandonment of employ ment. (See Contracts of employment.) Abandonment of locomo tives, etc. ( See Strikes of railroad employees.) Absent voters, summary of laws as t o .......... ........ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Accidents, reports and in vestigation of—Con. Connecticut..._____ 116-118 13.14 6 Accident insurance. (See Insurance, accident.) Accident, old age, etc., re lief, summary of laws as to__________________ Accident prevention, in struction as to: California. .................. New Jersey............... . Ohio....... ........... ......... (See also Safety mu seums.) Accidents, provisions for: Alabama__________ Alaska----- ------------Arizona_____ ______ Arkansas..................... California.................. Colorado___________ Connecticut— ............ Illinois......................... Indiana........................ Kansas......................... Kentucky_______ Maryland__________ Massachusetts........... Michigan__________ Missouri...................... Montana__________ Nevada______ _____ New Hampshire____ New Jersey................. New Mexico............... New York.................. North Carolina_____ Ohio______________ Oklahoma_________ Pennsylvania_______ Porto Rico............. . Tennessee.................... Utah............................ Virginia..... ................. Washington........ ....... West Virginia............ Wisconsin__________ Wyoming__________ Accidents, reports and in vestigation of: Alabama..................... Alaska......................... Arizona........................ Arkansas__________ California__________ Colorado..................... 108996°— 28- 259,262, 263 287 292 312 326, 327 347,353, 360 372, 379, Indiana........................ 380, 384 413,415, Iowa....... ..................... 416,419 Kansas,............... _ 430, 432 Kentucky__________ 450,451 Louisiana__________ 470 Maine_____________ 485 Maryland... .......... 491 Massachusetts............ 531, 533 Michigan__________ 550 Minnesota.... ............. 567, 568, 571, 572 Mississippi____ _____ 597 Missouri___________ 615, 621, 625 Montana_____ ____ 633, 640, 642,643 Nebraska_________ 653, 657 Nevada__________ 666,667 New Hampshire___ 687 702, 711, New Jersey_______ 714,729,734 New Mexico______ 738 New York...... .......... 775,780 North Carolina___ 790 North Dakota_____ 800 Ohio_____ ______ 815, 827, 830 Oklahoma................. 863 Oregon............ . __ 878,879 Pennsylvania. ______ 918, 924, 931, 933 Porto Rico________ . 961 Rhode Island_______ 974,982 South Carolina______ 988 South Dakota____ . 1005 Tennessee................... 1016,1017 Utah........................... 1055,1061, 1062 Vermont....... ........... 1066 Virginia____________ 1080,1081 Washington________ 1097,1098 West Virginia_______ 1 1 1 0 ,1 1 1 2 Wisconsin__________ 1152 Wyoming.................... 1159,1160, 1163 United States_______ 74 Advances made by em ployers. ( See Employ ers’ advances, etc.) Aeronauts, examination, etc., of, summary of laws relating to__.................... 33 District of Columbia.. Florida___________ _ Hawaii_____ _____ _ Idaho................. ...... Illinois........................ 13.14 93,94 217 717 845 135 148 159 178 203,223 225 268 361 403 372 439 452, 455 499 519, 520 541, 545, 557, 558 470 626 641 666 686 712, 717, 718,729 737 768 789 826 869 051 960, 961 1009,1018 1061 1080 1100 1112 1152 1160 133,134, 143 148 154 178 210,216, 218,219 225, 226 35, 36 Age not ground for dis charge: Colorado..................... Age of employment. ( See Children, etc.; Tele graph operators, etc.) 230 61 62 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Aid societies. ( See Bene fit societies.) Aircraft, commercial: United States_______ Air space required in work rooms: Arizona._____ _____ Delaware---------------Illinois_____________ Indiana_____ ______ Maryland__________ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ New Jersey------------New York_________ Pennsylvania_______ Porto Rico_________ Tennessee___ ______ Wisconsin__________ ( See also Inspection and regulation.) Air tanks, inspection, etc., of: Massachusetts.-......... Alien contract labor: Wyoming.................... United States_______ ( See also Coolie labor.) Alien laborers, employ ment of: Alaska____ ________ Montana__________ Alien laborers, protection of: Connecticut............. Hawaii........ ............... Pennsylvania_______ U ta h ....___ _______ Wyoming__________ Aliens, duty of employers as to taxes of. ( See Lia bility of employers for taxes.) Aliens, etc., employment of, on public works: Arizona_____ _____ California___ ______ Hawaii____________ Idaho_____________ Massachusetts______ Nevada____________ New Jersey_________ New York_________ Oregon...___ ______ Pennsylvania_______ Utah______________ Wyoming__________ ( See also Chinese, em ployment of; Public works, preference of resident laborers on.) Anarchists, employment of, forbidden: New M exico.......... . Antitrust act: Texas______________ Wisconsin_________ United States______ Antitrust act, exclusions from: California.................. . Colorado.................... . Iowa........................... Louisiana................... . Michigan. .................. . Montana........ ........... . New Hampshire____ New Mexico.............. Virginia...................... Wisconsin.................. United States.............. Apprenticeship, summary of laws as to______ ____ 434 162 281 352 381 493 540, 541 585, 586 701 767, 769 905, 923 966 1020 1146 1158 1174 144 633,634 257 314 925 1062,1063 1161,1162 Arbitration and mediation Alabama___ _______ Alaska____________ Arizona____________ Arkansas___________ Colorado___________ Connecticut________ Georgia____________ Idaho_____________ Illinois............ ............ Indiana. Iowa___ Kansas.. Louisiana.. Maine____ Maryland.. Massachusetts. Michigan______ Minnesota_____ Missouri______ Montana______ Nebraska......... . Nevada_______ NewHampshire New Jersey____ New York_____ Ohio....... ........... Oklahoma.. Oregon______ Pennsylvania. Philippine Islands. Porto Bico.............. South CarolinaSouth Dakota... Texas___ ____ 153,155, 165 210 , 211 310 316, 325 511 077, 678 699 761 875 933 1062 1156,1157 Utah.. Vermont___ Washington.. West Virginia.. Wisconsin____ Wyoming.. ............ ... United States______ Court of Indus trial Relations.) Armed guards, hiring, summary of laws as to„ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 3-7 141,142 146-148 169 248-253 267, 268 307 316-322 330-332, 336 386-388 417-419 424,425, 441 458-460 478-480 489, 490, 497,498 524-526 545-548 589 610-612 634-636 651 662-664 687-689 697 749 819,837, 838 856,857, 859, 860 900-902 915, 941, 942 950 962-965 45 53 996-999 10Q8 1023-1025, 1044,1045 1047,1051, 1056,1057 1071,1072 1095,1096, 1108 1120 1127,1144, 1145 1157 1187-1191 434 20-28 ( See also 13 111, 112 6 ( S ee a l s o 739 1034,1035 1147 1181,1182 403 196 226 423 461 553 649 692 741 1084 1147 1181,1182 12,13 In d u stria l police.) Assignment of wages: Arkansas__________ California__________ Connecticut___ ____ _ Delaware__________ Georgia_____ ______ Illinois_____ _______ Indiana___ _______ Iowa........................... Maine____________ Maryland_____ ____ Massachusetts_____ Missouri__________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey...... .......... New York................. North Carolina_____ Pennsylvania............. 175 183 263 279 301 359 374, 410 419 486 496 521 604 684 706,707 759 937 470 49 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Assignment of wages—Con. Tennessee.. ________ Vermont_______ ____ Washington............... . Wisconsin.................... Wyoming................. Payment of wages; Wage brokers.) Assignments of claims to avoid exemption laws. ( S e e E x e m p tio n of wages.) Associations, cooperative, list of laws relating to ... Bulletin No. Page 1012 1066,1070 1091 1152 1158,1159 1161 (See also Attachment of wages: Connecticut________ Missouri___________ Pennsylvania. ___ Attorney’s fees in suits for wages. ( See Suits for wages.) Automobile mechanics, ex amination, etc., of, sum mary of laws as to_____ Aviation, commercial: United States_______ Aviators, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to_ B Badges, employees: New York_____ ____ Badges, etc., of labor or ganizations. ( See Labor organizations, etc.) Bakeries, summary of laws as to................................. Barber shops, summary of laws as to____ ______ Barbers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to_________________ Basements. ( See Cellars, etc.) Beauty parlor operators, examination, eto., of, summary of laws as to__ Benefit societies: California................... Massachusetts ........... . Michigan__________ New York................... North Carolina........... Ohio......... .................... Philippine Islands___ South Carolina______ Benefit societies, forced contributions for. (See Forced contributions.) Blacklisting: Alabama...................... Arizona_______ ____ ............... Arkansas.. California____ _ Colorado. _ Connecticut __ Florida......................... Illinois___ ___ Indiana____ _____ Iowa __ _ __ Kansas.......................... 96-98 403 434 470 12 6 1 1 .1 2 268 604 913 434 33 403 434 470 20 4 3 3 778, 779 403 470 10 9 32 29-32 403 470 34,35 532, 534 555, 556 745 847,848 946 987,994 135,136 153,163 175 190 227 269, 270 292 338 375 422 430 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 569,575 604, 605 639, 649 669 736 403 787, 788 794 36, 37 866 875 1033,1034 1047,1060 1077 1091 1154 references.) 34 87-89 Blacklisting—Continued. Minnesota....... ........... Missouri. ................. . Montana..................... Nevada....... ............. . New M exico............ North Carolina_____ North Dakota........... Oklahoma.................... Oregon............ ............. Texas................... . . U ta h ......................... Virginia..... .................. Washington................ Wisconsin__________ (See also Discharge, statement of cause of; Interference with em ployment, and cross 63 4 4 403 434 470 5 3 4, 5 470 28 403 39 Boarding or commissary cars, taxation of: Mississippi_________ Boilers, creating an unsafe amount of steam in. (See Negligence of em ployees.) Boilers, entering under pressure: Oklahoma................ . Boilers, steam, inspection of. ( See Inspection, etc.) Bonds, contractors’, list of laws relating to ............. Bonds of employees: Arizona....................... Arkansas___________ California-.................. Florida____________ Georgia______ ____ Idaho___ __ _______ Louisiana..................... Mississippi______ _ Missouri_______ ____ New Mexico............ . Oklahoma.................... Virginia.......... ............. West Virginia. ............ Bonuses. (See Efficiency tests and bonuses.) Boycotting: Alabama___________ Colorado.................... Connecticut........... Illinois___ ________ Indiana......... .............. Kansas....................... Texas......... ...... ........... United States_______ (See also Interference with employment, and 603 867, 8 6 8 59-61 153,154 174 213 470 291 307,308 327 472 600 624 737 857 1081 1119 24 135,136 227 269 338 369,370 443 1034,1035 1172,1173 cross references.) Brakemen, sufficient num ber of, list of laws as to.. Brakes on railroad trains. (See Railroads, safety provisions, etc.) Bribery, etc., of em ployees: California..................... Connecticut................ Florida— ..................... Iowa.......... ............... Louisiana_____ _____ Maine.—.......... ........... Maryland— ............ . Massachusetts______ Michigan..................... Nebraska..................... 83,84 210 256,270, 271 470 289 422,423 475,476 486,487 502 535 554, 555 660,661 30 64 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bulletin No. Page Bribery, etc., of em ployees—Continued. Nevada____________ 670,671 698, 726 775, 776 North Carolina_____ 787 Rhode Island.............. 982,983 South Carolina______ 989,990 Virginia 1081,1082 1089 Wisconsin 1155 Bribery of representatives of labor organizations: 671 Nevada_______ _____ New Jersey_________ 710 New York__________ 775 Virginia........................ 1089 Bridges over ra ilro a d tracks. ( See Railroad tracks, etc.) Builders’ tools, acceptance of, as pledges: California............... 403 18 Buildings, protection of employees on. ( See Pro tection of employees, etc.) Bureau of labor: Alaska......................... 149 Arkansas________ 167-169, 179 California..................... 181,182, 192-194, 2 0 2 , 211 18 403 470 25-27, 28 Colorado___ _______ 231, 232 Connecticut______ .. 256, 257 Delaware _______ 273, 274 Georgia.... .................... 21 305-307 403 Hawaii__________ 310, 311 Idaho___________ _. 316, 317 Illinois____ ______ _ 333-338 Indiana_____ _ . 383, 384 Iowa________ ___ 413-415 Kansas____________ 434-437 Kentucky................ . 448, 449, 455-457 Louisiana__________ 465 480-482, Maine. ...................... 486 M aryland......... . 496-499, 502, 503 Massachusetts. ......... . 504, 505, 507-510, 34 524 470 Michigan..................... 536, 537, 558, 559 403 30 Minnesota.... ............... 560-563, 31 589 403 Missouri________ 608, 609 470 40-42 Montana..... ................ 627, 628, 641, 642 Nebraska. ___ ____ 653, 654 N e v a d a ..____ _____ 680, 681 403 32,33 New Hampshire__ 685, 687, New Jersey.... ............. New York.... ............... North Carolina ___ North Dakota. _____ Ohio. ....... ........... Oklahoma.................... Oregon.......................... 688 699, 43 724-726 470 746-753 434 14,15 470 44-47 791, 793 794, 795, 803 813-815, 824,839 856, 859, 869 880,881, 890-897 470 51 Bureau of labor—Con. Pennsylvania........... . Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico_________ Rhode Island_______ South Carolina______ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 914,915, 937-943 949-951 953, 964, 96G-968 403 975, 976 403 984-986, 992 1004 South Dakota.. _ Tennessee.................... 1 0 2 1 ,1 0 2 2 Texas___ __________ 1026-1028, 1036 Vermont___________ 1067-1068 Virginia____________ 1074-1076, 1081 Washington________ 1089,1090, 1106-1108 West Virginia....... . ._ 1109,1110 W yom ing_______ _ 1164-1166 United States __ _ 1169-1172 ( See also Commission, industrial, etc.) Bureau of Mines: Alaska.......................... Arizona____________ 163 Colorado___________ 225 Illinois______ 333, 336, 337 Indiana______ _____ 391-394 Kentucky.. ............... 455 Louisiana___ __ 471 M issouri___ __ 622 New Mexico________ Oklahoma______ . 868 Pennsylvania _ 939, 940 Tennessee_______ . 1 0 2 1 ,1 0 2 2 Virginia..................... 1080 West Virginia___ 1110 W yom ing___ _____ 1166 United States_______ 1169 ( See also Mine regula tions.) 44-46 43 434 2 470 59 470 18 470 44 470 37 403 434 470 3,4 5 434 470 17 C Caissons, etc., work in. ( See Compressed air, work in.) Camps, labor. ( See Labor camps.) Candidates for office, pro tection of employees as. (See Protection, etc.) Cannery inspector: Delaware..................... Minnesota_________ Cause of discharge. (See Discharge, statement of cause of.) Cellars and basements, use of: California Michigan......... . Minnesota____ _____ ! New York____ _____ Oklahoma__ ______ Wisconsin ... .. -- _. Chauffeurs, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to.... .................... Chauffeurs, protection of: Illinois. _ _ _ _____ Child labor amendment Child labor commission: Delaware__________ Child welfare department: Alabama_________ _ Montana...................... 279-281 191,192 542,543 567,582 769 869 1146 23-26 358 273, 274 133 627,628 6 7 65 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bulletin No. Page Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Children, employment of, Child welfare depart ment—Continued. general provisions for— North Carolina_____ 788 Continued. 1007 195,221 South Dakota_______ California__________ Childbearing women, em Colorado__________ 233, 254,255 ployment of. (See Wo 256, 261, Connecticut________ 264,265, men, childbearing.) Children and women, em 267,269, ployment of, in mines: 271,272 Alabama___________ 135 149 Alaska_____________ 276,277, Delaware..................... 283 Arizona_____ ______ 155 284,286 Arkansas..., . . . __ 178 District of Columbia. _ 224, 225 Colorado...... ....... ..... 290,291, Florida ________ 295,296 Delaware_____ ____276 300,305. Georgia____ ______ Id a h o .____ _______ 316 Illinois 308 360 310,313, Indiana________ ___ 407 Hawaii __________ 315 Maryland 499 317,329 Montana___________ 627 Idaho ___________ _ 341,361 New Mexico________ Illinois __________ 735 378, 379, New York__ _ _____ Indiana ___________ 753 391 North Carolina_____ 788,790 416,419 North Dakota ____ 804 Iowa______________ 434, Kansas ____ ____ O h io ............................ 827 437-439 Oklahoma _____ 857 Pp/rmsylva/nia Kentucky ................. 448-450 922 469-471, Philippine Islands___ Louisiana.................. . 951 476 Utah______________ 1047,1059 477,482, Maine ____________ Virginia __________ 1080 487,488 Washington____ ____ 1101 491,496, Maryland__________ West Virginia______ 1120 Wisconsin ________ 500 1133 Massachusetts............ Wyoming____ _ _ 1156,1157 505,510, ( See also Children, em 514-516 537,538, ployment of, in danger Michigan......... ........... 548,549 ous occupations.) Children and women, em 560,564, ployment of. ( See Earn Minnesota................... ings of married women; 590 594,602 Earnings of minors; Mississippi................... Minimum wages; Wo 605,625, Missouri....... .............. 626 men, wages of.) Children, corporal punish 627,628, Montana___________ 639 ment of, by employers, 651,653, etc.: Nebraska__________ 655 Georgia____________ 300 Children, earnings of, list 665,672, Nevada........................ of laws as to__________ 677 65 Children, employed, certi New Hampshire____ 690,695, ficates, registers, etc. 69d ( See Children, employ New Jersey.................. 699,710, ment of, general provi 722,723, sions for.) 733 Children, e m p l o y e d , New Mexico............ . 735,740, schools for, summary of 742 laws as to____ _______ New Y o rk ___ 743,744, 3,4 10-15 403 753, 2 470 Children, employed, seats 756-758 for. ( See Seats for em 786,788 North Carolina ___ ployed children.) 794,800, North Dakota. ___ Children, employment of, 806,808, age limit for. ( See Chil 811,812 dren, employment of, Ohio............................. 842,843, general provisions for.) 846, Children, employment of, 853-855 as messengers. ( See 857,861 Oklahoma.................... Children, employment of, 884-887, Oregon.......................... in street trades.) 902 Children, employment of, 906,913, Pennsylvania.............. fraud in: 914,917 North Carolina_____ 951,952 787 Philippine Islands___ Children, employment of, Porto Rico................... 953,965. general provisions for: 1 966,968, Alabama___________ 969 133,136, 137 Rhode Island_______ 972,973, Arizona....................... 154-156, 975. 164 077-979 Arkansas...................... 171,179 1Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Wisconsin. 17 403 403 470 2 0 ,2 1 403 21 403 2 1 ,2 2 30 I 1 I 434 1 0 ,1 1 470 33,34 403 26 403 470 29 35,36 470 37,38 470 43 403 34 403 37 403 470 38 49 403 41 470 52 403 47 403 434 48 16,17 66 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Children, employment of, general provisions for— Continued. South Carolina______ Bulletin No. Page Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Children, employment of, in street trades: 1 Alabama__________ Arizona____________ California__________ Connecticut. ............ Delaware__________ District of Columbia._ Florida......................... Georgia____________ Iowa______________ Kentucky_____ _____ Maryland__________ Massachusetts............. Minnesota_________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey_________ New York_____ ____ 136 156 991,994, 221 998,999 261 1006,1007 277 TeriTifissf>fi 1010,1014, 284 1015 403 48,49 1039-1041 403 50, 51 290 305 Utah .............. ...... 1047,1048, 416 1059,1061 450 Vermont__________ 1068,1069 491,500 1084,1085 Virgin^, 505,515 Washington _______ 1089,1091 564,590 57 West Virginia______ 1119,1120 470 696 1122, Wisconsin __ ______ 713 1131-1141 403 53,54 743,744, 1163 403 Wyoming.___ _____ 56 753,776 ( See also Children and 788 women, etc.) North Carolina........... 861 Children, employment of, Oklahoma.................... 913 in dangerous,mendicant, Pennsylvania_______ 968 Porto Rico_________ etc., occupations: 2 975,979 136 Rhode Island...... ........ Alabama 994 155 South Carolina........... Arizona____________ 1048 Arkansas ............... 171 Utah............................ 1085 188,221 California..................... Virginia..... .................. 233 Wisconsin__________ 1132,1133, Colorado___________ Connecticut ................. 261,267, 1138-1140 269 Children, hiring out, to 274,276, Delaware______ ____ support parents In idle 277 ness: 284 139 District of Columbia.. Alabama...................... 304 290,294 Florida.... .................. Georgia____________ 464 305 Georgia....... ................ Louisiana__________ 698 317 Idaho........................... Mississippi_________ 787 338,341 Illinois____ ________ North Carolina_____ 1033 365,391 Texas_______ ______ Indiana_____ ______ 416 1080 Iowa__......................... Virginia____ _______ 431,438 Children, hours of labor of. Kansas......................... Kentucky..... .............. 449,450 ( See Children, employ 469,471 Louisiana. ............ ..... ment of, general pro 486 Maine____ ________ visions for; Hours of Maryland__________ 495,500 labor in general employ Massachusetts............. 515,516 ments.) 538,550 Michigan__________ Children, medical, etc., 564,565, Minnesota-................. certificates for. ( See 575 Children, employment 605,626 Missouri_____ _____ of, general provisions 639,649 for.) Montana.................. . 655 Children, night work by. Nebraska__________ 665,672 Nevada_____ ______ ( See Children, employ 685 403 New Hampshire____ ment of, general pro 34 698,699, New Jersey.. ______ visions for.) 710 Children of widows, de 753, 754, New York................. . pendent parents, etc.: 154 776 Arizona____________ 179 812 North Dakota............. Arkansas..... ................ 195 853-855 Ohio_____ _____ California___ _____ 254 857,861 Colorado___________ Oklahoma_________ 277 887 Oregon_____________ Delaware__________ 284 913 District of Columbia. _ Pennsylvania __ ___ 296 952 Philippine Islands___ Florida..... ................... 308 968 ~403~ Porto Rico_____ ____ Georgia.... .................... 47 329 973,974, Rhode Island Idaho _. . 476 979 434 Louisiana........... ........ 17 549 Michigan_____ _____ South Dakota_______ 1006 590 1014 Minnesota.............. Tennessee..... ........... 628 Texas_____ ________ 1011 Montana____ ______ 653 1047 Nebraska_____ _____ Utah............................ 665 1068 Vermont . Nevada........................ 723 1085 New Jersey_________ Virginia 740 New Mexico................ Washington .............. 1087,1088 846 West Virginia______ 1119,1120 Ohio_______ ______ 998 Wisconsin. _______ 1132,1133, South Carolina______ 1006 1155 South D akota............ Wyoming......... .......... 1157,1163 Texas. ................... ...... 1 1039,1041 1Texts mostly abridged; for representative law In full, see Wisconsin. *Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Delaware and Wisconsin. 403 50 67 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Children of widows, de pendent parents, etc.— Continued. Washington.......... ...... ( See also Mothers’ pen sions.) Children, seats for. ( See Seats for employed chil dren.) Children, vocational train ing for. ( See Children, employed, schools for.) Children, wages of. ( See Earnings of minors.) Children. ( See Children and women.) Children’s Bureau: United States_______ Chinese, employment of: California__________ Montana___________ Nevada____________ O regon..__________ Chinese exclusion, registra tion, etc., of: Philippine Islands----United States... ___ . Chinese labor, products of, not to be bought by State California.................... Cigar factories, regulation of: Maryland - _______ Wisconsin__________ Citizens to be employed. ( See Aliens, employment of.) Clearance cards. ( See Service letters.) Coal mined within State, use of, in public build ings. (See Public sup plies.) Coalmines. (See Mines.) Coercion of employees in trading, etc.: Alaska California________ Colorado___________ Florida - - - __ Idaho ________ Indiana ________ Iowa - __________ Kentucky - ____ Louisiana -- ____ Massachusetts____ Michigan__________ Montana Nevada ----- _____ New Jersey_________ New Mexico________ Ohio _____________ Oregon_______ Philippine Islands----Porto Rico_________ Tennessee Texas __________ Utah ................... Washington.________ West Virginia__- ___ (See also Company stores.) Coercion. ( See Intimida-* tion; Protection of em ployees, etc.) Collection of statistics. (See Bureau of labor.) 1091 Bulletin No. Page Collective bargaining: Kansas........... .. Wisconsin.......... ......... Color blindness of railroad employees. (S e e Exami nation, etc., of railroad employees.) Combination, right of. (See Conspiracy, labor agree ments not; Protection of employees as members of labor organizations.) Commission, industrial, etc.: Arizona. _________ California__________ 1171 181,196 628 666 875 1174,1175 944 1174 182 492 1146 145 214 234,235 294 324 375 419 453 474 511 552 649 671,678, 679 706 737 851,852 875 949 956,961 1017 1033,1034 1063 1096 1116,1117 Colorado Idaho Illinois Indiana. ___ _____ - ___ . ______ Kansas.. ________ Maryland. __________ Minnesota_____ ____ Montana _ ___ ____ Nebraska _ __ New York.. Ohio____________ __ Oregon----- ------------Pennsylvania . South Dakota - __ Texas____ _________ Utah . _________ Washington.. _ ___ Wisconsin___ Commissioner of Labor. (See Bureau of labor.) Commissions, investigative. Company doctors. (See Physicians, employment of.) Company stores: California _ ____ _ _ Colorado. _ _______ Connecticut____ Indiana. __ ________ Louisiana-. __ __ Maryland _ _____ New Jersey ______ New Mexico _______ New York____ _____ Ohio. _________ Pennsylvania____ ._ Philippine Islands___ Virginia____________ West Virginia_______ ( See also Coercion of em ployees in trading; Payment of wages in scrip.) Compressed-air tanks: Massachusetts______ Compressed air, work in: New Jersey_________ New York_____ ____ Pennsylvania_______ Conciliation. (See Arbi tration.) Conspiracy against work men: Alabama Florida __ Georgia______ _____ H aw aii....................... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 443 1147 181.182, 205-208. 214-219 403 59-63 470 2 0 -2 2 , 25-27 241-253 328 333-338 384,385, 390 440-447 502,503 587-589 630-633 651 747-753 470 44-47 813-824 881-885 921,922, 942,943 1004 1044,1045 1049-1056 1098 1124-1130 403 470 14,15 16,17 403 38 214 234,235 266, 267 374,375 474 490 706 737,739 761 851,852 909,910 949 1078 1116 507 717-719 772-774 906-909 135 295 303 313 ......... 68 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 No. Page Conspiracy against work men—Continued. Kansas .. . Minnesota _. Mississippi.......... ...... Nevada....... ............... New York................... North Dakota _____ Texas................. ......... . Washington....... . ( See also Interference with employment, and Bulletin Page 425,426 574 594,595 668 776 799 1043 1087 cross references.) Conspiracy, labor agree ments not: California__________ Colorado....... ............... _________ Iowa_____ Maryland ________ Nevada___ ___ _____ New Hampshire____ New Jersey________ New York__ _____ North Dakota ____ Oklahoma Pennsylvania........... Porto Rico.. _ _____ Texas Utah______________ West Virginia. .. _ _ Conspiracy. ( See also In terference; Intimida tion.) Contempt, regulation of: New Jersey......... ........ Continuation s c h o o ls . ( S e e C h ild r e n e m ployed, schools for.) Contract labor, alien. ( See Alien contract labor.) Contract work on public buildings and works: California..................... Contractors’ bonds for the protection of wages, sum mary of laws requiring. _. Contractors’ debts, liabili ty of stockholders for, list of laws determining___ Contractors, general, licens ing, etc., summary of laws as to____________ Contractors, right of, to give bonds: Louisiana. Contracts of employees waiving right to damages: Alabama____ _ . Arizona___ _ Arkansas California _ _ _ _ _ _ Colorado Florida______ _ Georgia Indiana_____ __ _ Iowa Kansas___ _________ Maine____ . . . ___ Massachusetts Michigan - _ Minnesota... - _ Mississippi M isso u ri.._____ _ Montana.................... Nebraska______ ____ Nevada........................ 190,191 226 423 491 574 671 692 708 776, 777 799 865 935 955 1028 1057 i 1 1 1 1 ,1 1 1 2 403 36 59-61 403 8,9 403 6 434 1 1 ,1 2 62 141 153 17G 184 224 294 298, 299 372, 377, 378 411,412 433 485 524 544 578 597 606, G07 627, 644, 645, 650 652 667 Bulletin Page No. Page Contracts of employees waiving right to dam ages—Continued. New Mexico___ . ._ 735 New York__________ 781 North Carolina_____ 786 North Dakota______ 796 Ohio______________ 847,848 Oklahoma_____ _____ 857 Oregon____________ 876,877 Philippine Islands__ 947 South Carolina______ 984 Texas______ _______ 1028,1030, 1031 Virginia....... ............. . 1082 Wisconsin............ ........ 1151 Wyoming. ................... 1156, 1158, 1163 United States_______ 1178 ( See also Liability of em ployers for injuries to employees.) Contracts of employment, regulation, etc., of. ( See Employment of labor.) Contracts of employment, violation of, endangering life: Nevada. __________ 668 Washington____ ____ 1088 Contracts of employment with intent to defraud. ( See Employers’ ad vances, repayment of.) Convict labor, summary of laws as to_____ ______ 118-129 Convict labor, employ ment of, in mines: Oklahoma _ _ ____ Coolie labor: California __ United States _ ____ Cooperative associations, summary of laws as to __ 182 Bulletin No. 370 403 14 434 6,7 470 14-16 268 181 1174 96-98 403 434 470 Core rooms, employment of women in: 514 M assachusetts ............. 581 Minnesota 754 New York__ _____ Corn huskers, etc., guards on: 554 Michigan__________ 567 Minnesota.................. Wisconsin.................. 1148,1149, 1153 Corporal punishment of minor employees: 300 Georgia. _______ ____ Corporations, liability of stockholders in, for wage debts, list of laws deter 62 470 mining..................... ...... Corporations, pensions for employees of: 909 Pennsylvania_______ Corporations, profit shar ing by. ( See Profit shar ing.) Corporations, restriction of powers of: 909, 910 Pennsylvania. ______ Costs in suits for wages. ( Sec Suits for wages.) Cotton bales, bands, ties, etc., of: Texas................... ........ 1 1025,1026 12 6 1 1 ,1 2 8 69 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Couplers, safety. ( See Railroads, safety provi sions for.) Court of industrial rela tions: Kansas......................... Credit unions, summary of laws as to__________ Criminal syndicalism, summary of laws as to__ ( See also Anarchists.) Bulletin No. Page 440-447 98,99 403 470 12 107-109 434 6 12 D Damages, waiver of right to. ( See Contracts of employees waiving right to damages.) Dangerous, injurious, etc., employments: Arizona____________ Colorado—......... .......... Illinois............ ............ Missouri___________ New York_.................. Ohio_____ ^ _______ Pennsylvania._______ Wisconsin__________ Days of rest for railroad employees: M aryland................. Massachusetts______ ( See also Weekly day of rest.) Deaf, division for, in bu reau of labor: Minnesota_________ North Carolina_____ Death. ( See Injuries caus ing death; Negligence, etc.) Deception in employment of labor. ( See Employ ment of labor, deception in.) Department of labor. ( See Bureau of labor.) Department of mines. ( See Bureau of Mines.) Detectives, private: Wisconsin__________ Discharge, etc., of em ployees of public-service corporations: Massachusetts______ Discharge, notice of inten tion to. ( See Employ ment, termination of, notice of.) Discharge of employees on account of age: Colorado. ............ ........ Discharge, statement of cause of; hearings: California.................... Florida......................... Indiana_____ ______ Michigan. .................. Missouri___________ Montana__________ Nebraska_________ _ Nevada_________ Ohio....... .................... Oklahoma_________ Oregon_____ ______ Wisconsin. ( See also Blacklisting; Employment of labor; Service letters.) 154-158 228, 229 355 618 750, 760 843-845 926-928 1132 Discharged em p loyees, payment of wages due. ( See Payment of wages due, etc.) Discounting of wages. ( See Wages, deductions, dis counts, etc., from.) Diseases, occupational. ( See Occupational dis eases.) Docks, safety appliances at: New Jersey_________ Domestic products, prefer ence of, for public use. ( See Public supplies.) Drinking water. (See Wa ter for drinking, etc.) Drug clerks, hours of labor of. ( See Hours of labor of drug clerks.) Dust, fumes, etc., provi sions for. ( See Factories and workrooms.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 716 E Earnings of married wom en, summary of laws as to__________ _____ Earnings of minors, sum mary of laws as to_____ Eating in workrooms. (See Food, taking, into certain workrooms.) Educational, industrial, summary of laws as to___ Efficiency tests and bo nuses: United States.............. Eight-hour day: Alaska....... .................. Arizona________ 491 533 563 793 California............... . 65,69 65 7-15 1192 403 144,148 152,154, 155,161, 162 181,183, 189,190, 201 224, 228, 229 Connecticut__ _ 265 Delaware__________ 274 284 District of Columbia. _ 310 Hawaii________ Idaho........................... 316, 325 Illinois________ 339 Indiana_________ 373 Kansas......................... 427,439 Kentucky............... . 452 501, 502 Maryland_________ 511, 512 Massachusetts______ 563, 564, Minnesota_____ _ 580 612, 621 Missouri....... ............... Montana__________ 627,628, 637 665, 6 6 8 , Nevada...................... 669, 678 New Jersey_________ 717 New Mexico.............. 735 New York_________ 760, 761 Ohio______________ 813, 840 Oklahoma__________ 857, 864 Oregon............. ........... 887, 8 8 8 Pennsylvania_______ 933 Porto Rico............ . _ 953, 959 ____ Texas. ______ 1037 U ta h ....... ................... 1047,1059 Washington________ 1091,1092 West Virginia.............. 1117 Colorado......... ............. 54,55 403 535 230 209 292, 293 375, 376 555 623 639 654,655 673 852, 853 865,866 876 1 1154 470 58 22,23 70 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Eight-hour day—Con. Wisconsin__________ Wyoming.................... United States.............. ( See also Hours of labor on public works.) Electric installations, sub ways, etc., construction and maintenance of, summary of laws as to__ Electricians, examinations, etc., of, summary of laws as to................................. Elevator operators, exam ination. etc., of, sum mary of laws as to______ Elevators, inspection and regulation of: California................. . Connecticut________ Illinois.......... ............ Indiana____ _____ Iowa.____ ________ Kansas.—.............. ...... Massachusetts______ Minnesota________ Nebraska.................... New Jersey.................. New York................... Oklahoma.................... Pennsylvania Rhode Island_______ Texas....... .................... Washington________ West Virginia______ Wyoming_________ (See also Inspection of factories, etc.) E m ig r a n t agents, sum mary of laws as to Employment offices.) Emigration of laborers: Porto Rico____ __ Employees' bonds. ( See Bonds of employees.) Employees, bribery, etc., of. ( See Bribery of em ployees.) Employees’ deposits, inter est to be paid on: Louisiana__________ Maine..................... . Employees’ funds: Washington................. Employees’ representa tion: Massachusetts______ New Jersey_________ Employers’ advances, in terest on: Louisiana__________ Employers’ advances, re payment of: Alabama___________ Arkansas........ ............. Florida......................... Georgia____________ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ Mississippi __......... . New Hampshire_____ New Mexico............ No. Page 1141 1156, 1159, 1162 1174,1175, 1183,1184 85-87 34 470 5 35 213 258, 259 351 379 423 403 428 519 565, 566, 584, 585 657 710,711, 716, 726 763 862 923 403 973, 980 403 1093 1114 1165 36,37 (See also Bulletin 25 43 49 403 434 470 7 4 470 56 6 962 464 485 631 731 472 138 170 296 304, 305 548 576, 577 595 692 736 : Employers’ advances, re payment of—Con. North Carolina_____ North Dakota............. Oregon—............ .......... Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico................... South Carolina—......... Virginia___________ Washington_______ E m p lo y e r s’ certificates, forgery of: Georgia_____ ______ Minnesota................... Nevada. ...................... Washington. .............. Wisconsin ________ Employers’liability. ( See Liability of employers.) Employers’ liability insur ance: Wisconsin............. ...... Employers to furnish names of employees to officials of county, etc., summary of laws as to_ _ Employment, a b a n d o n ment of. ( See Contracts of employment.) Employment agents. ( See Employment offices.) Employment, discrimina tion in, forbidden: Indiana____________ Massachusetts ___ Employment, fo rem en , etc., accepting fees for furnishing: Alabama ..................... Arizona................. ...... California_________ Connecticut________ Florida. __________ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ Montana___________ Nevada_____ ______ New Hampshire____ New Jersey_________ O hio........................... Pennsylvania.............. Utah______________ Employment, notice of term in ation of. ( See Employment, termina tion of, etc.) Employment, obtaining, under false pretenses. ( See Employers’ ad vances, repayment of; Employers’ certificates, forgery of.) Employment of children. ( See Children, employ ment of.) Employment of labor by public-s&vice corpora tions . ( See Public serv ice employments.) Employment of labor, de ception, etc., in: Alaska_____________ Arizona....... ................ California________ Colorado___________ Florida......................... M assachusetts______ Minnesota................... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 786 800,801 873, 874 947 961, 962 992 1083 1105 304 575 670 1088 1153 1152 104;105 381 513 139 156 209 266 289 557 575 650 669, 670 687 710 826 925,932 1062,1063 145 160 188,191 470 226, 227, 232, 233 296 510 575-577 23 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Employment of labor, de ception, etc., in—Con. Montana.................... . Nevada...................... New York____ North Carolina. Oklahoma.......... Oregon............... Porto R ico.................. Tennessee..................... Utah___........................ Wisconsin............... . ( See also Employers’ ad vances; Strikes, notice of, in advertisements for laborers.) Employment of labor, gen eral provisions: Arkansas_____ ____ California. ................. Colorado. ..................... Connecticut.. Florida.......... Georgia......... Hawaii___ Idaho....... . Indiana__ Kentucky.. Louisiana.. Massachusetts. Michigan......... Missouri.. Montana.. N evad a............... ...... New Y ork ................. North Carolina_____ North Dakota............. Ohio........................... . Oklahoma_________ Oregon..... .................. . Pennsylvania............ Philippine Islands__ Porto Rico.................. South CarolinaSouth Dakota... Utah_________ Bulletin No. Page Employment offices, free public—Continued. Colorado....... ............. . Connecticut............... . Georgia........................ Idaho........................... Illinois. ........................ Indiana........................ Iowa............................. Kansas......................... Louisiana. .................. Maryland.................. Massachusetts............ Michigan..................... Minnesota................... 649 664,670, 681 777, 778 787 865 874, 898, 899 957 ,1065 1011 1012 1142 403 169,170 183-187 225, 226, 230 265-267 294 299,301, 302 312 323, 324 365, 381 452 462-464, 473 513 403 536, 548, 557 623, 624 645-648, 650 674-676 746-774 789 796-799 813 864-868 878,879 904 948, 949, 951 953,956, 957 988,989 1000-1002 1047,1062, 1063 1105,1106 1130,1131 1156 1181 Missouri.......... . Montana..... ........ Nebraska............. Nevada________ New Hampshire _ New Jersey......... New York_____ North Carolina. _ North Dakota— Ohio....... ............. Oklahoma______ Pennsylvania___ Philippine Islands___ 15,16 46 Porto Rico................. Rhode Island............. South Dakota............ Utah........................... Virginia___________ West Virginia............ Wisconsin_________ United States______ Employment offices, pri vate: 3 Alaska. ...................... Arizona___________ Arkansas___ ______ California-.................. Colorado.............. . Connecticut..... .......... District of Columbia. Florida...... ................ Georgia....................... Hawaii_______ Idaho................ Illinois. ............ Indiana--------Iowa_________ Kansas______ Kentucky.— Louisiana......... Maine...... ........ Maryland........ Massachusetts.. Michigan_____ Washington________ Wisconsin.................. . Wyoming.................. . United States______ ( See also Discharge, statement of cause of; Employers’ advances; Employment, termi nation of; Examina Minnesota.. tion. etc.; Inspection Mississippi.. of factories; Wages, etc.) Missouri__ Employment of labor on Montana__ public works. ( See Nebraska... Public works, labor on.) Nevada....... Employment of women. ( See Women, employ New Hampshire . ment of.) New Jersey_____ Employment offices, free New York_____ public: North Carolina. _ Arizona........................ 163,164 403 Ohio....... ............. Arkansas........ ............ 179,180 Oklahoma______ California__________ Oregon................. 210 * Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Illinois. 71 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 235-237 257,258 306 322,323 343,344 388-390 416,417 426,446 476 497 523, 524 543 562, 578, 579, 589 610 642 654 682,683 694,695 723-725 749,778 791-793 810,811 819,824 871 915-918, 942 947,948/ 950,951 969-971 976,977 1004,1008 1051 1085,1086 1110 1127 1171 470 403 58 58 151 470 403 18 179 204, 205, 470 23,24 237 258 286, 287 289 306,307, 309 312 322,323 344-347 32 372,373 470 25 417 403 426,427 453 474 478 502 506 543,544 403 28,29 470 35 572 403 30,31 598 610 628, 643 659, 660 670,676, 677 221 686 728,729 744, 745 470 403 825,826 871,872 403 42 72 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 No. Page Employment offices, pri vate—Continued. Pennsylvania Philippine Islands___ Rhode* Tsland South D ak ota._____ Tennessee__________ Texas .............. . Utah....................... . Virginia____________ W ashington............ Wflst. Virginia Wisconsin. .................. Wyoming___ ______ ( S e e a l s o Emigrant agents.) Employment, prevention of. ( See Interference with employment, and Bulletin 911 948,949 972 1007,1008 1009,1010 403 1045,1046 1048,1049 1076 1088 470 1118 1145,1146 403 1166 Page 49 54 55, 56 cross references.) Employment, termination of, notice of: Maine ____ _____ Massachusetts. ____ New Jersey. _______ Pennsylvania.............. Porto Rico....... ........... Rhode Island. ........... South Carolina______ Wisconsin__________ (See also Discharge; Em ployment of labor, gen eral provisions.) Engineers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to_________ _____ Engineers, illiterate, em ployment of, on railroads. (See Railroad employees, illiterate.) Engineers, unlicensed, em ployment of: Alabama_____ _____ Enlisted men, employment of, in civil pursuits: United States. ____ Enticing employees, etc.: Alabama...................... Arkansas___________ Florida_____ _____ Georgia___ l________ Hawaii____________ Kentucky___ _____ Mississippi_________ North Carolina_____ South Carolina _____ Tennessee _ ______ United States. (See also Interference, etc.) Examination, etc., of min ers, mine foremen, etc. : 4 Alabama..................... Alaska................... ...... Arkansas___________ Colorado___________ Illinois____________ Indiana____________ I o w a .......................... Kansas ..... ................... Kentucky.................. Missouri___________ Montana___________ North Dakota______ Ohio______________ Oklahoma__ _______ Pennsylvania_______ 483 523 702,704 937 956 978 994 1137 21-23 138,139 1173 137,138 166,169 294 303 312,313 451 594,595 787 993 1011 1191 134 150 178 225 336,337, 360 404-407 419 439 452 662 640,641 804 850 868 931,932, 938-941 403 470 7 6 Examination, etc., of min ers, mine foremen, etc.— Continued. Tennessee__________ U ta h ............................ Virginia____________ Washington._ ______ West Virginia.............. Wyoming. __ _______ Examination, e t c ., of workmen, summary of laws as to____________ Examination, etc., of rail road employees. (See Railroad employees, qualifications of.) Examination, etc., ofstreet railway employees. (See Street railways, em ployees on.) Execution, exemption from. (See Exemption, etc.) Executions in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Exemption of mechanics, etc., from license tax, summary of laws as to .._ Exemption of wages from execution, etc.: Alabama___________ Alaska_____________ Arizona____________ Arkansas............. ........ California_____ ____ Colorado _ ____ Connecticut________ District of Columbia.. Florida______ ._ .. . Georgia___________ Hawaii_________ ___ Idaho........................... Illinois_____________ Indiana........................ Iowa______________ Kansas____________ Kentucky__ _______ Louisiana__ ______ Maine_____ ______ Maryland_________ Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ Mississippi.......... ........ Missouri___________ Montana___________ Nebraska__________ Nevada____________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey________ New Mexico________ New York. _______ North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ Ohio. _____________ Oklahoma............... Oregon____________ Pennsylvania............. Porto Rico_________ Rhode Island_______ South Carolina._____ South Dakota______ Tennessee__________ Texas___ _________ U ta h .......................... 4Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Indiana, Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 1009 1061 1080 1100 1112 1160 19-35 403 434 470 4-7 3,4 3-6 470 19 403 403 23 24 403 31 403 32 35,36 142,143 144 153,159 167 187 253 268 284 290 302, 304 312 328 359 365,366 420 426,432 451 464 485,486 490 534 553 574 596 604 648 660 667 684 697, 724 736, 737 784 790 799 849, 851 858, 859, 869 873 904, 911, 912 957 982 989 1002 1011 1023,1025, 1026 1062 403 39 403 41,42 470 53 73 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Exemption of wages from execution, etc.—Contd. Vermont___ _______ Virginia____________ Washington............... West Virginia.......... Wisconsin____ _____ Wyoming__________ United States_______ Explosives, storage, manu facture, etc., of: Massachusetts______ Missouri...................... Montana....... .............. New Jersey...............-. New York_____ ____ Ohio______________ Explosives, use of, in mines. ( See Mine regulations.) Extortion: Illinois .............. ........... Minnesota_________ Montana___________ ( See also Intimidation.) Bulletin No. 1066 1083 1087 470 1118 1152,1153 470 1158,1161 1176,1177 519 616 630 701, 728 403 774 828 Page 54 58 35 364 575 650 F Factories, accidents in. (See Accidents, etc.) Factories and workrooms, ventilation, sanitation, etc., of. ( See Air space; Inspection and regula tion.) Factories, eating, etc., in. ( See Food, taking into certain workrooms.) Factories, fire escapes on. ( See Fire escapes, etc.) Factories, plants, etc., es tablishment by State, summary of laws as to... Factories, etc., registration of: California_________ Kentucky.__________ M aryland..________ Mississippi_________ New York_____ ____ New Jersey______ _ Wisconsin__ _______ Factories, smoking in. ( See Smoking, etc.) Factory inspectors. ( See Inspectors, factory.) Factory regulations. ( See Inspection and regula tion of factories, etc.) Fellow servant, negligent, to be named in verdict: Minnesota--------------Fellow servants. ( See Lia bility of employers for injuries to employees.) Female employees. ( See Women, employment of.) Female employees, seats for. ( See Seats for fe male employees.) Fire escapes on factories, etc.: Alabama Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia.. Georgia Idaho__________ . . . . 99,100 202, 203 457 492 601,602 763 1142,1148 574 138 240 261,262 278 285,286 300,301, 304 327 403 35 Fire escapes on factories, etc.—Continued. Illinois Indiana_______ _ Iowa _______ Kansas ___ Kentucky__ Louisiana Maine Massachusetts______ Michigan_____ _ __ Minnesota _ Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New York_________ North Carolina......... North Dakota............. Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania_______ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 352,359 366,367 421, 422 428 451,452 474,475 434 478 506,507 538 566, 567 616, 625 629 657 691 403 712, 713 764 788,789 470 795 834,840 863,869 403 905,912, 913,924 470 Rhode Island_______ 980 South Dakota_______ 1003 Tennessee..... .............. 1014,1020 Texas___ __________ 1038,1039 1073 Vermont___________ Virginia____________ 1080 West Virginia_______ 1114,1115, 1117 Wisconsin__________ 1126,1127 Wyoming.................... 1163,1164 ( See also Inspection and regulation of factories and workshops.) Fire marshal: Hawaii____ __ __ ___ 314 Oregon _________ 903 922 Pennsylvania.............. Fire, safeguards against, in factories. (See In spection of factories, etc.) Firemen, stationary, ex amination, etc., of, sum 403 2 1 ,2 2 mary of laws as to_____ First-aid provisions. (See Accidents, provisions for.) Food products, manufac ture of, summary of laws 87-89 as to___ _ _ Food, taking into certain workrooms: 281 Delaware_______ ___ Illinois ______ 351, 356 586 Minnesota____ _____ 619 Missouri................ . 721 New Jersey__ 760 New York___ 844 Ohio 927 Pennsylvania 1114 West Virginia Forced contributions from employees: 366 Indiana__ Louisiana_________ 474 490 Maryland—___. _____ 553, 554 Michigan_______ _ 665 Nevada........................ 707 New Jersey.................. 772 New York__________ 847,848 O h io........................... 878 Oregon_____________ Utah.............. . 1048 (S te also Employees funds.) 12 34 49 43 52 74 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page Page Foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing em ployment. ( See Em ployment, foreman, etc., accepting fees for fur nishing.) Funds, employees. (See Employees funds.) Hospitals and hospital funds, administration, etc., of: Arkansas...................... California-................... New Mexico........ ...... Oklahoma___ ______ Oregon____________ Pennsylvania.............. West Virginia______ Wyoming__________ United States______ (See also Forced contri butions.) Hours of labor in general employments: Arizona...................... . Arkansas..................... California................. . Connecticut___ _____ Florida______ ______ Georgia..................... . Idaho......................... . Illinois......................... Indiana......... ............. . Maine_____________ Maryland--------------Michigan............... . Minnesota.............. . Mississippi— ......... . Missouri______ ____ _ Montana--------- ------ New Hampshire____ New York-------------- G Garnishment, exemption of wages from. (See Ex emption of wages from execution, etc.) Garnishment of wages: Alabama...................... Arkansas............ _•___ Colorado................. . Delaware..................... Hawaii........................ Indiana...................... . Michigan................... Missouri....... ........... Nebraska........... ......... New Jersey........... ...... New Mexico................ Oregon.......... .............. Tennessee.......... ......... U tah ............... ........... Virginia___________ W isconsin................. Wyoming__________ Government Printing Of fice. (See Public print ing office.) Groceries, employees in: New York................... Group insurance. ( See In surance of employees.) Guards, armed, summary of laws as to____ ______ 143 167 279 313, 314 604 734 739 873 1021 1062 1083 1153 1161 North Carolina. Ohio................... 780 13 12,13 111,112 Guards for dangerous ma chinery, etc. ( See In spection and regulation of factories and work shops.) Hatch tenders: California............ ........ Headlights on locomotives, summary of laws as to. _ Highways, hours of labor on, summary of laws fix ing--------------------------Hiring. (See Employ ment of labor.) Hoisting-machine opera tors, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to. Holiday labor: Massachusetts........... . New Hampshire____ Holidays in the different States and Territories, list of............................... Horseshoers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to_____ ________ Hospital fees. ( See Forced contributions, etc.) 188,189 74-81 104 470 513 690 67-69 19-21 403 Oregon____________ Porto R ico................ . Rhode Island............. South Carolina--------Wisconsin__________ Hours of labor of children and women. (See Chil dren, etc.) Hours of labor of deck of ficers: United States.............. Hours of labor of drug clerks: California..................... New York................ . Hours of labor of employ ees in brickyards: New York...... ............. Hours of labor of employ ees in compressed air: New Jersey.............. New Y ork .................. Pennsylvania. ............ Hours of labor of employ ees in electric plants: Arizona________ _.. Hours of labor of employ ees in groceries: New York................... Hours of labor of employ ees in mines, smelters, etc.: Alaska.......................... Arizona........................ California................... Colorado... Idaho____ Kansas___ Maryland.. Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 173 212, 213 737, 738 870 878,898 932, 937 1117 1157 1187 154,155 170 183 265 290 300 326 339 373 486 499 549 563 599, 600 612 628, 647 684 754-759, 778, 780 789 813,819, 840 8 8 6 , 887 957, 958 977, 978 990,991 1141 45, 46 1176 194,195 403 780 755 719 773, 774 908 154 780 148 155,161, 162 201 224, 228 325 439 501 18,19 75 CTTMtTLATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Hours of labor of employ ees in mines, smelters, etc.—Continued Missouri___________ Montana____ __ ____ Nevada_________ __ North Dakota______ Oklahoma__________ Oregon____________ Utah............................. Washington..... ........... Wyoming Hours of labor of employ ees in plaster and ce ment mills: Colorado..___ _____ Nevada.............. ......... Hours of labor of employ ees on railroads: United States_______ Summary of State laws as to..... ......... Hours of labor of employ ees on street railways: California................... Louisiana..................... Maryland............... Massachusetts______ New Jersey_________ New York__________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island........... . South Carolina______ Washington_______ Hours of labor of seamen: United States_______ Hours of labor of telegraph operators. (See Hours of labor of employees on railroads.) Hours of labor of telephone operators: Montana___________ Hours of labor of women. ( See Women, etc.) Hours of labor on public roads, summary of laws as to________________ Hours of labor on public works: Alaska_____________ Arizona____________ California....... ........... . No. Page 612, 621 627,637 665,668 470 42-43 804 857,868 887 1047,1059 1092 1156,1159 470 29 470 34 668 1179-1181 82,83 183 462 533 709 754, 755 910 981,982 991,992, 996 1092 1176 637 104 144 152, m 181,189, 190 228 Colorado.............. ...... 274 Delaware__________ 284, 287 District of Columbia.. 310 Hawaii 316, 325 373 Indiana 427 Kansas.......... ............... 452 Kentucky 501, 502 Maryland MoccQphnQAtt'Q 511, 512 TVTin n o 563,564, 580 627, 638 Montana 669,678 Nevada 717 New Jersey 735 New Mexico 760, 761 New York 813 Ohio 857,864 Oklahoma __—-___ 887,888 Oregon____________ 933 Pennsylvania. ____ Porto Rico___ _____ 953, 959, 969 Texas __ ______ ___ 1037,1038 Utah............................. 1047,1059 Washington___ _____ 1091,1092 Bulletin 470 22,23 403 26 434 15 403 46 •m m . Hours of labor on public works—Continued West Virginia_______ Wisconsin__________ Wyoming__________ United States_______ ( See also Eight-hour day.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 1117 1141,1142 1156,1162 1183,1184 I Illiterate employees on railroads. ( See Rail road employees, illiter ate.) Immigration: 1174 United States_______ Immigration, etc., bureau of; 181,182 California ___ ______ Hawaii ___ -__ -___ 310, 311,314 316-318 Idaho _______ 333,388 Illinois _________ South Dakota_______ 1007 Importing workmen from outside the State: 898 Oregon ________ Inclosed platforms. ( See Protection of employees on street railways.) Incorporation of labor or ganizations, etc. ( See Labor organizations, etc.) Industrial commission. ( See Commission, in dustrial, etc.) Industrial diseases. ( See Occupational diseases.) Industrial education, sum 7-10 403 mary of laws as to_____ Industrial police, sum 109-111 403 mary of laws as to_____ 434 470 Industrial rehabilitation. ( See Rehabilitation of injured workmen.) Industrial relations, court of: TTtvnsns __________ 440-447 403 Industrial relations, de partment of: 813-815 Ohio Industrial welfare com missioners, etc.: 172,173 Arkansas__________ 205-208 470 California.................... 447 Kansas____________ 881-885 Oregon.......... — .......... Injunctions: 403 Illinois.......................... 431,432 Kansas_______ _____ 579 Minnesota_________ 648 Montana___________ 434 New Jersey_________ 805 North Dakota............. 899,900 Oregon......................... U tah............................ 1057-1059 1104 Washington________ 1147 Wisconsin................... United States_______ 1172,1173 Injuries causing death, right of action for, sum 89-91 403 mary of laws as to.......... 434 470 Injuries to employees. (See Liability of employers.) 3,4 13 6 12,13 26 2 0 -2 2 23 14 10 5 9 76 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Inspection and regulation of bakeries, etc., sumInspection and regulation of barber shops, sumInspection and regulation of factories and work shops: Arizona____________ Arkansas_______ California........ . _ Colorado.............. . _ Delaware_____ _____ District of Columbia _ Georgia____________ Hawaii____________ Idaho________ __ Illinois_____ _ Indiana____ ____ Iowa____ -________ Kansas___________ Kentucky_____ _____ Louisiana__________ Maine_______ ____ Maryland___ . . . Massachusetts___ Michigan................. Minnesota. ......... Mississippi________ Missouri............ .......... Montana___________ Nebraska_______ Nevada________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey.................. New Mexico........... . 87-89 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page 403 470 ' 10 9 Page Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops—Continued New York................... 29-32 136-138 149,150 162,164, 165 403 60 167-169, 173 191,192, 202, 203, 213-219, 222, 223 470 20 232, 238-241, 244-246 258-262, 268, 271 403 20 470 29, 30 273, 278-282 285, 286 290, 291 300, 304, 308, 309 314 317, 327, 328 341-343, 347, 348, 350-359 366, 367, 379-383, 388, 392, 393 413-416, 420-423 428, 429, 435-437 403 25 470 33 450-452 462, 472-475 434 12 478, 481, 482 492-495 506, 507, 513, 514, 517-520 434 13 538-543 403 29 564-567, 576, 580-582, 584-587, 590 470 37 601-603 613-621, 625 629-633 655-657 6 6 8 , 671, 674-676, 681 403 32,33 686, 34 691-694 403 699-703, 712, 713, 716, 719-722, 724, 725, 728, 730, 733 403 35, 36 739 North Carolina. North Dakota. _ O h io-................ Oklahoma___ Oregon______ Pennsylvania. Philippine Islands. Porto Rico_______ Bulletin No. 750,751, 759, 760, 763-772 788-790 795, 796, 803. 817-820, 824, 825, 828-835, 840, 843-845 861-864,869. 888-897, 903. 403 905, 912,913, 918-928 950 960,961, 966, 967 Rhode Island. 973-975,977, 980,981 South Carolina.. 986, 995 South Dakota... 1003,1004, 1006,1007 Tennessee.. 1013-1016, 1019-1021 Texas....... . 1027,1041, 1042 Utah____ 1050-1052 Vermont.. 1069, 1070, 1072,1073. Virginia____ 1078-1080, 1083,1084 Washington.. 1087,1088, 1093-1095, 1101-1104 West Virginia.. 1110,11131115,1119 Wisconsin........ 1123-1130, 1132,1133. 1146,1148, 1149 Wyoming.. ................. 1163-1166 ( See also Cellars and basements, use of; Compressed air; Ex plosives; Fire escapes; Inspection, etc., of bakeries; Inspectors, factory; Laundries; Seats for female em ployees; Sweating sys tem; Toilet rooms.) Inspection of locomotives, etc., summary of laws as t o .................................... >9-81 403 Inspection, etc., of mercan tile establishments: New Hampshire____ 692-694 New Jersey.................. 710, 711 New York.................... 750, 771, 772 Inspection, etc., of mines. ( See Mine regulations.) Inspection of railroads, railroad equipment, etc., summary of laws as to_ _ 69-81 403 470 Inspection of steam boilers: Arkansas................. 470 Colorado.-............. 253 470 Connecticut______ 262 Delaware......... ___ 283 Indiana................... 385, 386 Iowa........................ 422 Maine______ ____ 477,478 Massachusetts____ 507 434 Michigan................ 543 39 49 49 43, 44 52 16 49 9, 10 9,10 9 19 28 13 77 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 No. Inspection of steam boilers-aContinued. Minnesota................... Missouri...................... Montana.......-......... New York................... Ohio........... Oklahoma. Pennsyl vania.. Rhode Island.. West Virginia.. Wisconsin____ Inspection of locomotives.) Inspection of steam boilers in mines. ( See Mine regulations.) Inspection of steam ves sels: _ Idaho..................... A .. Indiana......... .......... Maine............. ............ Montana___________ New Hampshire......... New York_________ Washington------------United States.............. Inspectors, factory, etc.: Alabama...................... Alaska.............. ........... Arkansas.......... ........... Colorado___________ Connecticut________ Page Indiana.................... Iowa........................... Kansas____ _______ Kentucky_________ Louisiana-------------Maine____________ Maryland_________ Massachusetts_____ Michigan........... ........ Minnesota......... ........ Mississippi................. Missouri..................... Montana.................... Nebraska................... Nevada____ ______ New Hampshire____ New Jersey...... .......... New Mexico.............. New Y ork.............. North Dakota_____ Ohio____________ _ Oklahoma................ Oregon........................ Pennsylvania______ Philippine Islands. Porto Rico................. Rhode Island............. South Carolina.......... 108996° — 28- Page Inspectors, factory, etc.Continued. South Dakota.......... Tennessee................. Texas....................... Utah................. ........ Vermont................... Virginia.................... G21 629, 633 760,774, 775,781, 782 470 836 867,868, 872 924 978,979 WashingtonWest Virginia.. Wisconsin........ 1115 1127,1128, 1130 ( See also Fire marshal.) Insurance of employees: Florida....................... Louisiana................. . Massachusetts.......... Michigan................... ( See also Delaware--------------District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia.............. ........ Illinois........................ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin 470 384 488 643 690 774,775 1096 1175 136 149,150 171,172 238-241 258,259, 264,271 "279-282* 288 291 308,309 335,347, 348,357 381,382, 385,392 414,415 434-436 450,455,456 -“,470,471 478,481 494,500 50'4,505, 510,518 539,540,542 560,561 601 434 613-615 632,633 653,654 681 692,694 726,727 739 748,749 803 828,829. 842,843 861,862 881, 882, 884,893 921,941 950 967,968 973,974, 980 986,992 31 Minnesota_________ New Jersey................ New Y o r k ................ North Carolina_____ Ohio............ ............... South Carolina_____ South Dakota- .......... Virginia............ ......... Washington___ ____ Wisconsin__________ Insurance, unemployment Michigan__________ Intelligence offices. ( See Employment offices.) Intemperate employees, summary of laws as to. . Interference with employm e n t, intimidation, etc.: Alabama................. . Arkansas...................... Colorado___________ Connecticut________ Delaware__________ Florida____ ________ Georgia____ _______ Hawaii____ ________ Idaho..___ ________ Illinois............ ............ Kansas____ ________ Kentucky__________ Maine_____________ Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ Mississippi..... ......... Missouri................... . Montana............... ...... Nebraska..................... Nevada___ ________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey________ New York____ ____ North Dakota______ Oklahoma........ .......... Oregon_____ _______ Pennsylvania_______ Porto Rico___ _____ Rhode Island_______ South Dakota______ Texas.......................... Utah.. Vermont........ . Washington.... West Virginia.. Bulletin No. 1007 1019-1021 1042 1050 1068,1069 1075,1076, 1080 1093,1103, 1104,1107 1110,1119 1125,1126. 1129,1130 291 474 532 552, 555, 556 403 584 733,734 745, 772 849 >7,995 1004 29, 30 39 17,18 54-56 1152 135,137,138 166 227 269 278 295 303 312,313,315 338, 339, 361 425, 426, 438 451 486,487 510 553 569, 574, 575 594, 595 604 639, 649 661 6 6 8 , 669 685 709 776,777 794,799,800 858 874,875 934 955 983 1003 1032,1034, 1042-1044 1047,1061, 1063,1065 1073 1087,1088 1111,1112 403 51,52 78 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 No. Page Interference with employm e n t, intimidation, etc.—Continued. Wisconsin_________ United States_______ ( See also Blacklisting; Boycotting; Conspir acy against working men; Enticing em ployees; Picketing; Protection of employ ees; Sabotage; Strikes of railroad employees.) Intoxication, negligence, etc., of employees, sumTTnary of laws, as to ___ Bulletin Page 1154 1191 105-107 948 1191 Colorado____ ______ Connecticut............. District of Columbia.. Georgia........................ Illinois.......................... Iowa............................. Kansas____ ________ Louisiana................... Massachusetts............. M ichigan................... Minnesota......... .......... Montana...................... 2 0 0 ,2 0 1 280 311 539 573 682 739 767 925 969 1075 139 188,190, 191,196 226 272 286 304 364 411,423 439,440, 443 460 534, 535 551, 552 575, 579, 680 649 No. Page 470 28 Wisconsin.......... .......... 1147,1153 1161 W yoming_________ United States_______ 1173,1182, 1183 Labor organizations. (Se*e Antitrust act; Conspir acy, labor agreements not; Protection of em ployees as members; Trade-marks of tradeunions.) Labor organs, public ad vertising in: 708 New Jersey_________ Labor spies: Wisconsin __ ___ Laborers, alien. (See Alien laborers.) Laundries, license fee for: 628 Montana___________ Laundries, regulation of, summary of laws as to_ _ 89 Legal holidays in the States and Territories.. . 67-69 Letters of recommenda tion. (See Employers’ certificates.) Liability of corporations for debts of contractors for labor, list of laws de termining____________ 118 Page 36 44 52 46 1121 L Labels. (See Trade-marks.) Labor agents. (See Emi grant agents.) Labor agreements not con spiracy. ( See Conspir acy, labor agreements not.) Labor, bureau of. (See Bureau of Labor.) Labor camps, etc.: California___ ______ Delaware______ ____ Hawaii___ _. _ Michigan__________ Minnesota_________ Nevada____________ New Mexico________ New York__________ Pennsylvania......... ..... Porto Rico_________ Virginia........................ (See also Lodging houses.) Labor, commissioner of. (See Bureau of Labor.) Labor contracts. (See Contracts of employ ment.) Labor organizations, brib ery of representatives of. (See Bribery of repre sentatives, etc.) Labor organizations ex cluding members of National Guard, sum mary of laws as to_____ Labor organizations, in corporation, regulation, etc., of: Alabama___ _______ California__________ Bulletin Labor organizations, in corporation, regulation, etc., of—Continued. * 660 Nebraska ___ -671 Nevada___________ _ 685 New Hampshire_____ 708 403 New Jersey______ __ New York__ __ _____ 743,777,778 Ohio . ____________ 815 Oklahoma__________ 865 Oregon. ___________ 875,899, 900 Pennsylvania______ 904,935,936 403 470 955 403 Porto Rico......... .......... 994 South Carolina______ Texas______________ 1025,1028, 1032 Utah........................... . 1057,1063 1104,1105 Washington________ West Virginia_______ 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 2 , K Kidnaping: Philippine Islands___ United States_______ Bulletin No. 370 Liability of employers for injuries to employees: Alabama_______ ____ Alaska......................... Arizona............ ........... 69-62 139-141 145,146 152,153, 157-159 Arkansas____ ____ 175-177 184,198 California___ _____ Colorado. __________ 227,228, 241 Connecticut.......... ...... 267 284 District of Columbia __ Florida..................... . 293, 294 Georgia____________ 297-299, 302 Illinois_____________ 357, 358 370,376-378 Indiana__________ Iowa............................. 411,412,419 Kansas___________ _ 428,432,433 Kentucky_______ _ . 455 Louisiana__________ 463 Maine______ ______ 483-485 Massachusetts______ 529-531 Michigan___________ 544 Minnesota__________ 572-574, 677,578 403 52 403 58 403 54, 55 470 9 403 434 470 9 5 8.9 403 434 470 8.9 4 7,8 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Liability of employers for injuries to employees— Continued. Missouri___________ Montana...................... Nebraska_____ _____ Nevada___ ________ New Jersey.................. New Mexico________ New York_________ North Carolina......... North Dakota __ Ohio............................. Oklahoma.......... .......... Oregon_____________ Pennsylvania. Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico___ ____ Rhode Island_______ South Carolina............ South Dakota_______ Texas......... .................. Utah...................... . Virginia____________ Wisconsin............ ...... Wyoming__________ United S ta te s .--___ ( See also Contracts of Bulletin No. 593-598, 601 605-608, 622 627,644 652,659, 660 667 704-706 736 743, 781-784 785,786 796,801, 802 827,841, 842, 847-849 856,867 876,877, 897,898 904,932, 933 945-948 953-955 978 984, 988, 989, 997, 998 1005,1008 1026, 1028-1031 1060 1074,1075, 1082,1083 434 1149-1151 1156,1162, 1163 1172, 1177-1179 Page Local or special laws regu lating labor, etc.: Kentucky.................... Louisiana..... ............... North Carolina. ......... Pennsylvania.............. Texas........................... Virginia................. ...... Locomotives, etc., aban donment of. (See Strikes of railroad employees.) Locomotives, headlights, etc., summary of laws as to............ ........................ Lodging houses, laborers’: Connecticut............. Hawaii......................... (See also Labor camps.) Lunch, time for. (See Time for meals.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 448 458 793 904 1023 1074 75-81 266 311, 312 M Mail, obstructing: United States....... ...... Manufactures, State, sum mary of laws as to_____ Married women, earnings of, summary of laws as toMason contractors, exami nation, etc., of, summary of laws as to_______ . . . Master and servant. (See Employment of labor; Liability of employers; 1191,1192 99,100 65, 6 6 35 and cross references under each.) 18,19 Matches, use of white phos phorus in making: United States............. Meals,time for. (See Time for meals.) Mechanics, exemption of, from manufacturers’ taxes: Philippine Islands___ Mechanics’liens, summary of laws as to..... ............. . employees waiving right to damages.) Liability of employers for taxes of employees, sum mary of laws as to.......... 12 104,105 470 Liability of railroad com panies for debts of con Mediation. (See Arbitra tractors. (See Liability tion.) of stockholders; Protec Medical attendance for em tion of wages.) ployees: Liability of railroad com Montana___ _______ panies for injuries to em New Mexico............... ployees. ( See Liability Oregon..................... ... of employers.) Medical examination. (See Liability of railroad com Physical examination.) panies for wages due Mercantile establishments, from predecessors: etc., inspection of. (See Wisconsin.................... Inspection, etc., of mer 1150 Liability of stockholders cantile establishments.) of corporations for wage Messenger service by chil debts, list of laws deter dren. (See Children, mining............................. 8 employment of, in street 62 470 License tax, exemption of trades.) mechanics, etc., from, Mine regulations: 4 lists of laws granting__ Alabama...................... 35,36 License tax, laborers not to pay: Alaska......................... Louisiana.............. ...... 458 Arizona. _ Philippine Islands___ 945 Licensing,etc. (^ E x a m Arkansas...................... ination, etc.) Liens. ( See Mechanics’ California__________ liens.) Loans to employees: Colorado___________ Louisiana......... ........... 472 4Texts mostly abridged; for representative lawin full, see Indiana. 79 1175 945 37-59 403 434 470 7,8 4 6,7 644 737, 738 878 133-135, 138,139 148-151 470 153,159, 165 166,177, 178 470 187,194, 208 224-226 403 470 18 19 19 29 80 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Mine regulations—Contd. Idaho..... .................. . Illinois.......................... Indiana....... ................ Iowa_____________ _ Kansas..... ............. ...... Kentucky__________ Louisiana. ....... ........... Maryland................... Minnesota.... ............... Missouri___________ Montana___________ Nevada____________ New Jersey......... ........ New Mexico________ New York_________ North Carolina.......... North Dakota______ Ohio. .............. .......... Oklahoma__________ Oregon_____________ Pennsylvania_______ South D a k o ta _______ Tennessee__________ Texas ____________ Utah ..................... Virginia ___________ Washington. ________ West Virginia_______ Wyoming__________ United States_______ Miners’ homes: Pennsylvania_______ M iners' hospital. ( See Hospitals and hospital funds.) Miners, qualifications of. ( See Examination, etc., of miners.) Mines, Bureau of. ( See Bureau of Mines.) Mines, fire-fighting and rescue stations for. ( See Accidents, provisions for.) Mines, etc., hours of labor in. ( See Hours of labor, etc.) Minimum wages: Arizona. ___________ Arkansas California Colorado._________ Kansas____ ____ _ _ Louisiana Massachusetts............. Bulletin No. Page 327,328 470 330,336, 337,360, 364 403 470 391-410 403 470 419 403 470 431,439 452,453 471 499 545, 551 470 571 621, 622 630, 633, 640, 641, 649, 650 470 6 6 6 , 671, 679, 680 403 729 735,737, 738 470 772, 778 790 803, 804 403 826, 827, 850 470 856, 868-870 470 902 930,932, 938-941 403 470 1004, 1008 1009, 1021 1028,1029, 1036,1037 1061 1080 1087,1097, 1100-1104 470 1110-1113 403 470 1156,1157, 1159,1160, 1162, 1166, 1167 403 470 1173 31 932 164 172,173 181, 205-208 235 437, 438, 447 458 526-528 23 31,32 24, 25 32, 33 25 33 35 42 32, 33 44 40 50 50 43,44 51,52 56 51,52 56 56-58 58,59 Minimum wages—Con. Minnesota__________ Nebraska................... North Dakota_______ Ohio. _____________ Oregon ___ Porto R ico................. South Dakota Utah______________ Washington Wisconsin Minors, earnings of, sum mary of laws as to Mothers’ pensions, sum mary of laws as to Moving-pieture machine operators, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to Moving-pieture theaters, provisions for employees California Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 569-571, 589 651 806-809 470 49 813 881-885 965 1008 1059 1098-1100 1142-1144 ”403" "52,"53 65 15-19 403 434 470 2,3 470 5,6 223 470 20 32,33 N National Guard, protec tion of employees as members of, summary of laws as to _ .............. . Negligence of employees, summary of laws as to__ Newsboys. ( See Chil dren, employment of, in street trades.) Night work. ( See Chil dren, employment of, g e n e r a l provisions; Women, hours of labor of.) Notice of intention to ter minate em p loym en t. ( See Employment, ter mination of, notice of.) Notice of reduction of wages. ( See Wages, re duction of, notice of.) 118 105-107 O Obstructing mail: United States Occupational diseases, re ports, prevention, etc., of: Connecticut Illinois Louisiana Maine Marvland M assachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey_________ New Mexico. _ __ New York__________ Ohio______________ Pennsylvania _ __ Rhode Island_______ Wisconsin....... ............ 1191,1192 261 355-358 462 477 495 509 536 567, 568 618 689, 690 715, 716, 719-722 738 760 839,843, 844 926, 928 979,980 1123 4 3 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Old-age pensions, sum mary of laws as to_____ Overtime work, payment for: Arkansas..................... California................... Florida______ ______ New Mexico.............. . Oklahoma_________ Oregon___ ________ Porto Rico_________ Texas________ _____ Washington. ............... Wyoming___ ______ United States............. Payment of wages due at end of employment: Arizona___________ Arkansas. .................... California___ ______ Colorado................. . Idaho....... ................... Kansas____________ Louisiana............ ........ Maine_____________ Massachusetts______ Minnesota___ _____ Missouri..................... Montana........ ........... Nevada..___ ______ New Jersey________ Oregon____________ South Carolina_____ Utah______________ West Virginia______ Wisconsin__________ Wyoming___ ______ Payment of wages due deceased employees: Alabama___________ Arizona___ ~............... Connecticut........... . Delaware..................... Florida_______ ____ Georgia...................... Mississippi_________ New Jersey________ Pennsylvania_______ Virginia___________ Payment of wages in scrip: Arizona____________ Arkansas..................... California__________ Colorado___________ Florida____________ Georgia____________ Illinois....... ................. Indiana___ ________ Iowa_____ _________ Kansas____________ Kentucky__________ Louisiana. ................... Michigan__________ Minnesota............. . Mississippi_________ Missouri___________ Nevada____________ New Hampshire____ New Jersey_________ New Mexico________ New York_________ North Carolina_____ Ohio______________ Oklahoma................... 81 Payment of wages scrip—Continued. Oregon_____ _____ Pennsylvania____ Philippine Islands. Porto Rico_______ South Carolina___ 172 183 290 741 871 886,887 965 1040 1092 1168 1180,1181 Tennessee____ U tah ............... Vermont......... Virginia______ Washington__ West Virginia.. Wisconsin__________ (S ee also Company stores.) Payment of wages, modes and times of: Alaska.-....... .............. Arizona____________ Arkansas..... ........... . California__________ 161 174,175 186,219 233,234 328 427,428 476 483 521 577,582, 583 624 638 673,674 403 704 Colorado.. Georgia___ Hawaii___ Illinois___ Indiana__ Iow a......... Kansas___ Kentucky.. Louisiana......... Maine. ............ Maryland____ Massachusetts. Michigan____ Minnesota___ Mississippi___ 1063 1115 1141 1167 Missouri. 142 164 263 277, 278 Montana.. Nebraska. Nevada. 9Q d New Hampshire. 299,300 596 708 910 1084 161 174 197 234 289 297 340 374 419 439 457 466 434 549, 550 579 600 613 664, 670 684,687 706 737 759, 778 788 851 864,865 New Jersey......... New Mexico........... New York.............. North Carolina___ North Dakota____ Ohio______ _____ Oklahoma_______ Oregon___ _____ Pennsylvania____ Philippine Islands. Porto Rico.......... Rhode Island____ South Carolina___ 12 South Dakota.. Tennessee........ Texas............ . Utah................ Vermont_____ Virginia______ Washington__ West VirginiaWisconsin.. 899 403 :, 935 949 956 1012 1064 1070,1071 1078 1090 1116 403 470 1142 150,151 160,161 174,175 51 57 403 202, 212 219, 220 403 470 17 20 233-235 255 309 310 340 373-375 413 425 448,451, 453,454 434 9,10 472,473 434 10 483 490,495 521-523 403 26, 27 403 27, 28 573, 577 600, 602, 603 613, 621, 624 638, 650 651,652 670, 673, 674 403 684,687, 689 704,706708,710, 7ft, 714 739 759 785, 790 802, 803 851, 852 869 899 403 42,43 52 936,937 470 951 961,962 981 987-989, 993,994, 997-999 1002,1008 1012,1013 1039 1063,1064 1070,1071 1077,1078 1088 1112,1113, 1116,1118, 1119 1141.1142 82 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Payment of wages, modes and times of—Con. W yom ing_________ United States_______ ( See also Payment of wages in scrip.) Peddler’s license^ exemp tion of mechanics from, summary of laws as to_. Pensions for employees, summary of laws as to_. Pensions, old age, sum mary of laws as to_____ Bulletin No. Page 1160,1167 1176,1177 35,36 94-96 93,94 403 434 470 1 1 ,1 2 403 434 470 11 5,6 1 0 ,1 1 5 10 Peonage: 944,948 Philippine Islands___ United States_______ 1174,1192 Phosphorus, white, use of, in m a n u fa c tu r e of matches: 1175 United States..........__ Physical competence, cer tificates of. ( See Chil dren, employed, etc.) Physical examination of employees: 355 Illinois _________ New Jersey_________ 718, 721, 722 754, 773 845 Ohio _ _______ 907,927,928 Pennsylvania Physicians, employment of: New Mexico _. 738 1017 Tennessee__________ Picketing: Alabama 135 227 Colorado 315 Hawaii 444 Kansas Nebraska______ 661 Utah ...................... 1064 United States 1172,1173 ( See also Interference with employment.) Plumbers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws 6 as to 26-28 403 4 434 6 470 Poisons, handling, manu facture, etc., of. ( See Occupational diseases.) Police, industrial, sum 109-111 403 13 mary of laws as to.......... 434 6 470 12,13 Police officers. ( See Armed guards.) Police, private: Wisconsin 403 54,55 Poll tax of employees, lia bility of employers for, 104,105 470 12 summary of laws as to___ Postal employees, rights of: 1173 United States_______ Profit sharing by corpora tions: 262 Connecticut 390, 391 Indiana ___ 731 New Jersey Protection of chauffeurs: 358 Illinois Protection of employees as candidates for office: 209 . . . California 1158 Wyoming......... ........... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Protection of employees as members of labor organi zations, summary of 114,115 laws as to....... ................ Protection of employees as members of National Guard, summary of 118 laws as to.... ................ . Protection of employees as traders. ( See Coercion of employees.) Protection of employees as voters: 137 Alabama___________ Arizona. __________ 159-161,165 167 Arkansas___________ 188, 209 California__________ Colorado ___________ 253, 254 256 Connecticut________ 274 Delaware___________ 295,296 Florida____________ Idaho______________ 329 365 Indiana............... ........ 411 Iowa______________ 426 Kansas____________ Kentucky__________ 448, 454 461 Louisiana__________ 495 Maryland__________ M assachusetts______ 505 554 Michigan..................... 576 Minnesota........... ........ 593, 594 Mississippi________ _ 608 Missouri___________ 648, 649 Montana___________ 651 Nebraska__________ 672, 681, Nevada____________ 682 732 New Jersey......... ....... 736,740 New Mexico________ 777 New York__________ North Carolina_____ 786 840,852. Ohio....... ..................... 858 Oklahoma___ ______ 874 Oregon......................... 910 Pennsylvania----------951 Philippine Islands___ 957 Porto Rico_________ 990 South Carolina. _____ 1003 South Dakota_______ Tennessee__________ 1009,1010 1032 Texas_____________ 1048 Utah........................... West Virginia_______ 1109,1120 Wisconsin................... 1122,1137, 1138,1154 Wyoming..................... 1157,1158 ( See also Time to vote.) Protection of employees on buildings: California___- __ ____ . 189,194, 198,199, 203 229, 230 Colorado ________ 265, 266 Connecticut________ 282, 283 Delaware __________ 348-350 Illinois ___________ 367-369 Indiana. __________ 429, 430 Kansas __________ Kentucky ________ 466-468 Louisiana__________ 496 Maryland ___ 506 Massachusetts............. 566 Minnesota.................. 617 Missouri................... . 628, 629 Montana____ ______ 657-659 Nebraska _________ 675, 676 Nevada................... . 727, 728 New Jersey____ ____ 762, 778 New York _ _____ 809, 810 North Dakota______ 850,851 Ohio............................. 403 14 403 29 470 43, 44 470 53, 54 434 8,9 470 38-40 83 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Protection of employees on buildings—Cont inue d. Oklahoma........... ........ Oregon......................... Pennsylvania.............. Porto Rico................... Rhode Island...... ........ Texas___ _________ Washington............ . . . Wisconsin................... Protection of employees on street railways: Colorado............ .......... Connecticut................. Delaware..................... District of Columbia.. Illinois.......................... Indiana--------- --------Iowa............................. Kansas________ ____ Louisiana..................... Maine................ ......... Massachusetts---------Michigan.................... M innesota................. Mississippi—................ Missouri...................... Montana..... ................ Nebraska-------- ------New Hampshire------New Jersey.................. New York.................... North Carolina........... Ohio............................. Oregon......................... South Carolina______ Tennessee.................... Utah.................... ........ Virginia..................... Washington............... West Virginia.............. Wisconsin__________ ( See also Street railways, safety appliances on.) Protection of employees. ( See also Fire escapes on factories; Inspection of factories, etc.; Mine reg ulations; R a ilr o a d s, safety appliances on.) Protection of wages of em>loyees, summary of aws as to______ ____ { 866,867 897,898 904,905, 924 958 978 1042 1101-1104 1125,1126 Bulletin No. Page 47, 48 224, 225 263 279 285 361 372 411 433,434 472 485 533 551 576 599 605,624, 625 636,637 653 Pennsylvania.............. Porto R ico ................. South Carolina........ . Texas........................ Utah........................ Vermont................... . Washington................. West Virginia............. Wisconsin____ _____ United States_______ Public service employ ments: Ariiona....... ............... Arkansas.......... ........... District of Columbia.. Hawaii........................ Massachusetts............ New Jersey................. Public supplies, preference of domestic products for, summary of laws as to... 686 709 782 786 851 877,878 989,994, 998 1010 1063 1081 1097 1116 1151,1152 59-61 Exemption of wages; Forced con tributions; Liability of stockholders of corpo rations for wage debts; Wages as preferred claims.) Public printing, wages and hours of labor in: Iowa............ ................ Kansas......................... Public-service commis sions, duties of: Arizona........................ California..................... Connecticut................. District of Columbia. _ Hawaii____________ Idaho............................ Illinois........................ Indiana........................ Kansas.................... . Maine. ........................ Missouri....................... Montana____ ______ Nebraska_________ Nevada.............. ........ New Jersey_________ New Mexico................ New York................... North Dakota______ Oregon............ ............ 4 7,8 Public works, em ploy ment on aliens on. ( See Aliens, employment of, etc.) Public works, hours of labor on. (Sec Hours of labor.) Public works, labor on: Arizona-----------------California.................. . ( See also Public buildings, contract work on: California..................... Public employment offices. ( S e e E m p lo y m e n t offices.) Public ownership and operation, summary of laws as to........................ Public printing to be done within the State, sum mary of laws as to_____ Public printing, union label to be used on, sum mary of laws as to........... 182 99,100 101,102 114 Delaware.......... Florida............. Hawaii............. Idaho................ Kansas.......... . Kentucky......... Louisiana......... Maine_______ Maryland____ Massachusetts . Nevada________ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New York......... Oklahoma............ Oregon____ ____ Pennsylvania___ Porto Rico.......... U tah ................... United States___ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 423 438 152,154 210, 214 262,263 287 312 326 360 372 485 625 642, 643 653 667 711 735 780 800 875,876, 903 933 961 987,988 1031,1032 1061,1062 1066 1097,1098 1117 1152 1171-1174 403 287 312 535 100,101 12 165 182,186, 189,196 470 22, 23, 12 274 296 310, 315 325 427 452,453 468 483 502 505, 511513, 524 665, 6 6 6 691 697,698 743, 761 857,864 875 933 969 403 1062 1174,1175 46 84 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Public works, labor on— Continud. ( See also Aliens, etc., employment of, on public works; Rates of wages of em ployees on public works.) Public works, preference of domestic materials and local labor on, list of laws as to........................ 1 0 0 ,1 0 1 Purchases by employees. ( See Coercion.) Q Quarries. ( See Mines.) R Railroad bridges, height of. ( See Railroad tracks, etc.) Railroad cars, etc., to be repaired within the State: Arkansas. _____ _ Louisiana__________ Texas................... ........ Railroad companies, lia bility of, for debts of con tractors for labor. ( See Liability of stockhold ers; Protection of wages.) Railroad companies, lia bility of, for wages due from predecessors: Wisconsin__________ Railroad employees, com plaint by: Massachusetts__ Railroad employees, ex amination, etc., of. ( See Examination, etc.) Railroad employees, false charge against: Arkansas _ __ Indiana_____ Io w a _______ Missouri......... South Dakota Railroad employees, hours of labor of. ( See Hours of labor, etc.) Railroad employees, il literate: Id^ho. Missouri____ New York_____ O hio................... Oregon.. ................... Washington___ _____ Railroad employees, etc., negligence, etc., of, sum mary of laws as to Railroad employees, qual ifications of: Alabama____ Arizona____ ____ California___ Georgia____ Indiana. _ Massachusetts Michigan____ Missouri Nebraska_____ New York___ Ohio______ ________ Oregon......................... Wisconsin.................... - 178,179 468, 469 1035,1036 1150 531 175 366 423 605 1006 329 624 779 850 877 1088 105-107 143 156,157, 160 196 297, 304 370. 371 532, 533 550, 551 624 653 779 850 877 1150 Bulletin No. 403 470 Page 12 12 Railroad employees, qual ifications of—Contd. ( See also Examination, etc., of railroad em ployees; Railroad em ployees, illiterate; Tel egraph operators, rail road, etc.) Railroad employees, reim bursement of, for losses due to removal of divi sion points: Montana...................... Railroad employees, rules for: Arizona....... ...... .......... California__________ Connecticut._______ Indiana____________ Michigan_____ _____ Mississippi........ .......... Philippine Islands___ Railroad employees, strikes of. ( See Strikes, etc.) Railroad employees, uni forms of: New York_________ Washington_____ ___ Railroad employees, etc., voting by. ( See Absent voters.) Railroad relief societies. ( See Benefit societies.) Railroad tracks, bridges, wires, etc., over or near: Arkansas____ Connecticut..______ Idaho_____________ Indiana___ ________ Iowa__________ ____ Kansas_________ . . . Kentucky.______ _ Louisiana___ Michigan____ _ . . . Minnesota______ _ Mississippi__ _ ... Missouri__ . . . _____ Nebraska_____ ___ New Hampshire _ __ North Dakota______ Ohio............................ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 644,645 154 211,214 263 371, 372 550 596, 598 944. 945 779 1096 166 256 327 370,372, 393 411, 413 432,434 450 462 550 572 403 30 596, 597 403 31 653 684, 685 801 847,850 403 40,41 470 50 877 981 994, 995 Oregon____________ Rhode Island__ South Carolina 1021 Tennessee___ _ _ 403 Texas. __________ 1067 Vermont................. . 1081 434 Virginia____________ 1149,1150 470 Wisconsin___ ______ Railroad trains, operation of: 433 Kansas____________ Texas____ _________ 1031,1032, 1037, 1038 Railroad trains, etc., suf ficient crews required on, 83,84 summary of laws as to__ Railroads, accidents on. ( See Accidents.) Railroads, construction of caboose cars on, sum mary of laws as to_____ Railroads, hours of labor of employees on, list of laws as to__ _ _____ Railroads, obstructing, hindering operation of, etc. ( See Strikes of rail road employees.) 81,82 82,83 49 19 57 85 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No Railroads, safety provi sions, etc., on, summary of laws as to__________ Railroads, shelters for car repairs, etc., on: Arkansas__________ California__________ Illinois......................... Kansas____________ Mississippi_________ North Carolina_____ North Dakota______ Oklahoma_________ Oregon____________ South Carolina_____ Texas______ _______ Virginia___________ Railroads, standard work day of employees on: United States_______ Rates of wages of employ ees on street railways: . California__________ Rates of wages of em ployees on public works, summary of laws as to __. Rates of wages of laborers at salvage: Virginia___________ Rates of wages of weavers, etc., to be posted: Massachusetts______ Recommendation, letters of. ( See Employers’ cer tificates; Service letters.) Reduction of wages, notice of. ( See Wages, reduc tion of, notice of.) Registration of factories, etc. (See Factories, etc., registration of.) Rehabilitation of injured persons: Illinois...................... Minnesota. ................. Oregon______ PennsylvaniaRhode Island_______ United States_______ Rehabilitation of injured persons, State and Fed eral cooperation in, sum mary of laws as to_____ Releases. (See Contracts of employees waiving rights to damages.) Relief department, ( See Benefit societies.) Removing property of ten ant at night__________ Repayment of employers’ advances. (S e e Employ ers’ advances.) Restriction of output: Kansas______ _____ Retirement of public em ployees, summary of laws as to.................... . Page 170 214 361 433 599 790 805 867 876 995 1029 1084 1180,1181 183 102-104 1081 522 362, 363 583, 584, 590 879, 880 928-930, 942 972,973 1185-1187 10,11 9 10 443,444 94-96 11,12 5,6 10,11 Retirement of workmen: Massachusetts......... Pennsylvania_____ 505 Bulletin Page No. Page Sabotage, summary of 107-109 403 laws as to------------------ (See also Interference with employment.) Safety museum: 217 California______ ___ 731, 732 New Jersey_________ Safety appliances. (See Fire escapes on factories; Inspection of factories; Railroads, safety provi sions on; Street railways, safety provisions on.) Safety lamps. (See Mine regulations.) Sailors. (See Seamen.) Salvage laborers, wages of: 1081 Virginia___________ Sanitation. (See Inspec tion of and regulation of factories, etc.) Scaffolding, etc. (See Pro tection of employees on buildings.) Scrip, payment of wages in. (See Payment of wages in scrip.) Seamen: United States_______ 1173,11751177,1191 Seamen, list of State laws 84 403 relating to____ _____ 470 70-82 91-93 Bulletin No. 370 Seamen’s hospitals: United States............ . Seasonal labor: Washington_________ Seats for employed chil dren: Delaware____ ____ Florida...... ................ Kentucky__________ Massachusetts______ Oklahoma__________ South Dakota_______ Vermont____________ Wisconsin__________ Seats for employees in stores, etc.: California.-................ Florida_________ ____ Seats for employees on street railways. (See Street railways.) Seats for female employees Alabama______ _____ Arizona______ ______ Arkansas______ _____ California___________ Colorado_______ ____ Connecticut_________ Delaware___________ District of Columbia-. Florida_____________ Georgia_____________ Idaho..... .............. ...... Illinois....... ......... ........ Indiana............... ........ Iowa_______ _____ _ Kansas_________ ____ Kentucky..... .............. Louisiana___________ Maine_______ Maryland____ Massachusetts . 1187 1105,1106 281 291 450 516 861 1007 1068,1069 1137 221 294 138 155 171 192,197 230, 231 267 281 285 291, 291 300, 303 32-'; 351 365 420 430 458 464,469, 474 482 491 516 86 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 No. Page Seats for female employ ees—Continued. Michigan................ ..... Minnesota................... Missouri................ ..... Montana...................... Nebraska__________ Nevada......... ............... New Hampshire......... New Jersey................. New York...... ............. North Carolina......... Ohio.__........................ Oklahoma.................... Oregon_____________ Pennsylvania_______ Philippine Islands___ Porto R ico.................. Rhode Island............. South Carolina______ Bulletin Page Steam boilers, inspection of. (See Inspection, etc.) Steam engineers, examina tion, etc., of, digest of laws relating to ___ 541 586 616 638 654 673 Steamboats, employment of unlicensed engineers on: Alabama__________ Stevedores: California__________ Florida ................... T exas______ ______ Stock for employees of cor porations: California__________ Illinois. ........................ Indiana_____ _____ 686 703,704 754 789 831 861,871 885 919 951 966 974 991 South Dakota............. 1007 Tennessee................. 1013,1014 Texas. _____ _________ 1040 Utah......................... . 1059 Vermont_________ 1073 Virginia_____ ____ 1077 Washington_______ . 1097 West Virginia.............. 1114 Wisconsin__________ 1137 W yoming................ 1161,1167, 1168 Service letters: 91Q California.................... sru i Georgia____________ Indiana____________ 366,384 Missouri___________ 623 Nebraska ____ ____ 654, 655 Nevada........................ 669,670 Oklahoma.................... 865,866 ( See also Employers’ cer tificates, forgery of; Discharge, statement of cause of.) Set-offs not to defeat ex emption of wages: Alabama..... ................ 143 Sex no disqualification for employment: California______ ____ 181 Illinois_____ ______ 339 Washington................. 1091 Shelters over railroad re pair tracks. (See Rail roads, shelters for car repairers, etc., on.) Shuttles: Connecticut _____ 271 Massachusetts............. 519 Rhode Island.............. 974 Smelting works, hours of labor in. ( See Hours of labor in mines, smelters, Massachusetts_______ Michigan ................... New Jersey_________ New York................. Ohio..... ...................... Pennsylvania_______ Washington_________ etc.) Smoking in factories, etc.: Minnesota Nevada_____ ______ New Jersey_________ New York......... .......... Vermont _____ Washington __ West Virginia Soliciting money from em ployees. ( See Employ ment, foremen, etc., ac cepting fees for furnish ing.) State conduct of business, summary as to................ Stay of execution in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) 576 668 733 766 1073 IftSH 1115 99,100 403 12 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 403 470 7 g 363 403 390,391 533 470 731 403 403 403 1108 24 21-23 138 188,189 289, 295 1038 221 Stockholders, liability of, list of laws determining.. 62 470 Stop watches. (See Effi ciency tests, etc.) Street railways, employees on: Louisiana....... ........... . 473 New York ...... ........... . 771, 780,781 Washington________ 1096,1097 Street railways, hours of labor of employees on. ( See Hours of labor, etc.) Street railways, protection of employees on. ( See Protection of employ ees.) Street railways, rights and remedies of employees on: 989 South Carolina-... __ Street railways, safety pro visions on: 189 California__________ 263 Connecticut................ 637 Montana__ _______ 686 New Hampshire____ 849 Ohio______________ 1067 Vermont....... ........... . 1098 W ashington________ Wisconsin__________ 1151,1152 Street railways, seats for employees on: 263 Connecticut____ ____ 471 Louisiana______ ____ 624, 625 M issouri._____ _ 847 Ohio. ......................... 877 Oregon________ ____ 1067 Vermont_______ Strike, notice of, in adver tisements, etc., for labor ers: 208 470 California................... 226 Colorado..................... 344 Illinois......................... Massachusetts______ 510, 523, 525 Montana __ ____ 649 691 New Hampshire____ 811 North D ak ota ____ 865 Oklahoma___ _______ 898 Oregon.. _________ 916,917 Pennsylvania_______ 960 Porto Rico ______ 1008 South D a k o ta -...-.-. 1011 Tennessee................. . 36 38 41 44 8 23, 24 87 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bulletin No. Strike, notice of, in adver tisements, etc., forlabor ers—Continued. 1046 Texas_____________ 1142 403 Wisconsin__________ ( See also Employment of labor, deception in.) Strike, notice of, to be signed by citizens: 683 Nevada____________ Strikes of coal mine and public utility employ ees: 809 North T)akota Strikes of railroad employ ees: Connecticut, 269 278,279 Delaware _________ 297 Georgia_____ ____ Illinois 361 425, 426,441 Kansas. 451 Kentucky__________ 486,487 Maine_____________ New Jersey................. 708, 709 850 Ohio. _ _ .. Pennsylvania 933,934 Texas............ ....... 1034,10421044 1191,1192 United States,______ Strikes, participation in, not to be bar to employ ment: Minnesota 569 Strikes. ( See also Arbitra tion of labor disputes; Conspiracy, labor agree ments not; Interference with employment.) Suits for wages: 187 California___ _____ Colorado..................... 233, 234, 255 302 Georgia.... ................... Hawaii___ ___ __ 312 327, 328 Idaho........................... Illinois________ __ 332, 333, 359 365 Indiana___ ________ 419,420 Iowa . 420 Kansas......................... Louisiana.. ________ 458,461,471 532 Massachusetts Michigan. .. . 552, 553 Minnesota_________ 560, 574 604, 623 Missouri..................... 638,639, 648 Montana___ Nebraska. _ ___ _ _ 651, 660 403 Nevada_______ _____ New Jersey 714, 715 North Carolina 790 North Dakota. ___ 799,808 Ohio........... 839,849 Oklahoma 858 Oregon. ...................... 873,885,899 911,912,936 Pennsylvania 960 Porto Rico 1002 South Dakota 1026 Texas......... ................. Utah............................. 1060,1061 1066 Vermont_____ 1083 Virginia______ 1087 Washington__ 1153 Wisconsin. Wyoming. __... __ 1161 (See also Payment of wages; Protection of wages; Wages as pre ferred claims.) Sunday labor, summary of laws as to..................... 66,67 403 434 470 (See also Weekly day of rest.) Page 55 Suspension o f work, notice of: South Carolina______ Sweating system: Connecticut.......... Illinois_____________ Indiana. Maryland___ _____ Massachusetts_____ Michigan. _________ Missouri New Jersey_ _ .. New York__________ Ohio _ . ______ Pennsylvania ______ Tennessee.. ______ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 994 259, 260 341, 342 380, 381 492-494 520 540,541 620 702,703 768-771, 779, 780 403 832 905,923 1015,1016, 39 1020 Wisconsin. _ _____ Syndicalism, summary of laws as to___ . ._ 1142,1148 107-109 T Taxes of employees, liabil ity of employers for, sum mary of laws as to-------Telegraph operators, hours of labor of. ( See Hours of labor of employees on railroads.) Telegraph operators, rail road, age of employment, etc., of: Arizona Georgia __ . ___ Michigan Nebraska . _ New York _. Wisconsin Telegraph, etc., wires cross ing railroads, height of, (See Railroad tracks,etc.) Tenement manufactures. (See Sweating system.) Termination of employ ment. ( See employment of labor; Employment, termination of, notice of.) Time for meals or rest: A rizona._____ Arkansas California 33 Delaware__________ District of Columbia. _ Indiana Louisiana . Maine Maryland Massachusetts Minnesota Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York.. . ___ Ohio __ __ Oregon Pennsylvania Philippine Islands___ Wisconsin Time to vote to be allowed employees, summary of laws as to___ ________ (See also Protection of employees as voters.) 9 Tips, receiving or giving: 5 Arkansas___________ Illinois............ ............. 8 Mississippi................... 1 Tennessee..______ 104,105 470 160 297 551 653 779 1150 162 171,173 187 275 287 380 464,469 487, 488 501 516 592 621 690 713 755 434 831 12 I........ 14 886 919 951 1131 116 470 13 166,167 403 339 598, 599 434 1018 403 16 14 46 88 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Toilet rooms, etc., for em ployees: 136 Alabama...................... 149 Alaska 159,164 Arizona____ ____ Arkansas _. __ 173 California. 200, 201,223 Colorado___ 240 259, 271 Connecticut_____ 280, 281 Delaware _________ 285 District of Columbia.. 291 Florida__ ____ _____ 317 Id ah o___ ______ 353, 359 Illinois__ __ 380,404 Indiana __ __ __ Iowa___ _____ 411,420 Kansas_____ . . . . . 431,434 453 Kentucky _ _ ___ 470 Louisiana __ 519 Massachusetts. __ 539, 541, Michigan. ________ 545, 548 581, 586 Minnesota......... ......... Missouri............. . . . 616, 618 620, 622 640, 641 Montana.............. ...... 655 Nebraska__________ Nevada____________ 682 New Hampshire____ 701, 702, New Jersey_________ 711, 720, 721 759, 760, New York................... 766, 771 North Carolina ___ 790 North Dakota _ 804 Ohio________ _____ 827,831, 832, 844 Oklahoma. _ _____ 862, 869, 871 Pennsylvania......... . 919, 922, 926, 927, 932 Philippine Islands. __ 952 Rhode Island_______ 974,977 South Carolina.. 986 South Dakota.. ____ 1006 Tennessee________ . 1014,1021 Texas_____ ________ 1039,1040, 1042 Virginia. _______ 1079,1080 Washington.. ______ 1097 W~est Virginia_______ 1115 Wisconsin.. _____ 1146 W yom ing______ 1168 Trade-marks of tradeunions, summary of laws as to __________ _____ 112-114 (See also Public printing, union label to be used on.) Trade schools, regulation of: Michigan Trade secrets: New York Trade-unions. (See Labor organizations.) Trading, coercion of em ployees in. (See Coer cion.) Train crews, summary of laws as to 83,84 Truck system. (See Com pany stores.) T u n n e ls . (S ec C o m pressed air, work in ; Mines, etc.) Bulletin No. Page Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page U 403 20 403 25 403 32 403 35 Unemployment insurance. (See Insurance, unem ployment.) Unemployment, provi sions for: California New Jersey__ Wisconsin Uniforms, influencing rail road employees not to wear. (See Railroad em ployees, uniforms of.) Union label. (See Public printing, union label to be used on; Trade marks of trade-unions.) Union newspapers, public advertising in: New Jersey y Vaccination of employees: Connecticut Maine Massachusetts Virginia Ventilation of factories. (See Factories and work rooms.) Ventilation of mines. ( See Mine regulations.) Vessels, loading, etc. (See Stevedores.) Vocational education, summary of laws as to. - 222 723 1122,1123 i 708 265 277 505, 506 1075 o O 7-15 403 407 403 470 2 10,11 62-65 403 470 9 VnP'itirvnal VUtatiUiidl 1raVlftVilliffttinTl uUaUilitdtlUli — (See also Rehabilitation.) Vocational training for - children. (See Children, employed, schools for.) Volunteer servants. (See Employment of labor.) Voters, protection of em ployees as. (See Absent voters; Protection of em ployees; Time to vote.) W Wage brokers, summary of laws as to - ______ 470 13 403 28 434 15,16 (See also 8 Assignment of wages.) Wages as preferred claims: Alabama Alaska Arizona....... ................ Arkansas . _ California_________ Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florid;! Georgia____ _ Idaho 139,143 144 159 166,167 187,188 235, 253 264,269 274, 277 289 299 328 330, 332, 339 366,373 Indiana 420 Iowa 426,428 Kansas 464 Louisiana 485 Maine........... -........... . ! 89 CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bulletin No. W ages as p referred claims—Continued. 496 Maryland— .............. 534 Massachusetts______ 552, 553 Michigan__________ 573, 574 Minnesota.............. ... Missouri___________ 604, 623 648 Montana.____ _____ 651 Nebraska__________ Nevada____________ 662, 667, 6 6 8 684 New Hampshire____ 697, 698, New Jersey------------706, 709 735, 736 New Mexico---------New York________ 743, 745, 775 785 North Carolina____ 799 North Dakota_____ O hio.......................Oklahoma________ 470 873, 903 Oregon___________ Pennsylvania______ 904, 910, 936 947 Philippine Islands.__ 982 Rhode Island......... 1002 South Dakota,..-....... Texas........... ___........ 1026 1047,3060, Utah............. ............ 1062 Vermont___ 1066,1073 Washington.. 1087 1146,1147, Wisconsin1149,1152, 1153 Wyoming.................... 1157,1161 1187 434 United States..... ........ Wages, assignment of. ( See Assignment of wages.) Wages, attachment of. ( See Attachment of wages.) Wages, collection of, by State officials: 193,222 California____ ______ 680 Nevada..... ................ Washington________ 1105,1106 Wages, deducting from, for benefit societies. ( See Forced contributions.) Wages, discounts, deduc tions, etc., from: Arkansas___________ 178 186 California-............... 267 Connecticut________ 313 Hawaii_____________ Indiana____________I 374 522, 523 Massachusetts______ i 553, 554 Michigan__________ ' 584 Minnesota_________ i Mississippi_________ j 600 670,674 N e v a d a ___ ______ 707, 708 New Jersey________ 851 Ohio........................... Oregon............ ............ 898 Porto Rico_________ 961, 962 South Carolina_____ Wyoming__________ 1160 Wages due deceased em ployees. ( See Payment of wages due, etc.) Wages due from contrac tors. ( See Liability of stockholders; Protection of wages.) Wages due from munici palities: Massachusetts......... 511 Missouri___________ 623 Wages due from predeces sors, liability of railroad companies for: Wisconsin__________ 1150 Wages, exemption of. ( See Exemption of wages.) Page Wages, garnishment of. ( See Garnishment of wages.) Wages, liability of stock holders of corporations for, list of laws determin ing.----- --------------Wages of employees on public works, retention of: California_______ Wages, payment of. ( See Payment of wages.) Wages, preference of. ( See Wages as preferred claims.) Wages, protection of. (See Protection of wages.) Wages, rates of. (See Rates of wages.) Wages, recovery of. (See Suits for wages.) Wages, reduction of, notice of: Missouri________ Texas__________ United States....... . Wages, security for. (See Mechanics’ liens; Pro tection of wages; Wages as preferred claims.) Wages, suits for. (See Suits for wages.) Wages, withholding. (See Extortion; Forced con tributions.) Waiver of right to dam ages. (See Contracts of employees waiving right to damages.) Washrooms, water-closets, etc. (See Toilet rooms.) Water for drinking, etc.: Alaska____________ California______ ___ Delaware_____ ____ Iowa______________ Massachusetts______ Minnesota................... Missouri....... ........... Nevada....... ................ New Jersey............. New York_________ Ohio______________ Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island............. Weekly day of rest: California.................... Massachusetts............. Minnesota................... New York.............. . Porto Rico....... ........... Wisconsin__________ (See also Days of rest; Sunday labor.) Weight that workmen may carry: Porto Rico_________ Widows, employment of children of. (See Chil dren of widows.) Wife’s earnings. (See Earn ings of married women.) Windows, colored: Connecticut............... Wiping cloths or rags: California__________ Massachusetts______ Ohio_________ _____ Women and children. (See Children and women.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 62 470 190 470 623 1029 1179 149 211 281 420 517 586 622 679, 680 721 766, 771 844 920 974, 975 191 513 591 754, 755 957, 958 403 45, 46 470 57 259 199, 200 520 831, 832 CUMULATIVE INDEX 90 Bulletin No. 370 Page Women, childbearing, em ployment, etc., of: Philippine Islands---Vermont___________ Women, employment of, general provisions: Arkansas_____ _____ Connecticut________ Delaware---------------District of Columbia. _ KVvpsas Kentucky, Louisiana.. Maine_____________ Maryland_______...__ Massachusetts______ Michigan_________ _ Minnpsnta ___ Montana___________ Nebraska______ ____ New York_____ ____ O h io .____________ Oklahoma.................. . Oregon____________ Pennsylvania_______ Bulletin No. 265 514 613 754 952 1069 171-173 197,198 264, 265 470 30 275, 276 287,288 437,447 453,454 464 434 11 487,488 495 513-516 537, 557 470 35,36 591,592 637,639 654 758 824, 831, 842,843 870, 871 884,885, 902 906, 918-922 Philippine Islands----965,966 Porto Rico................... South Carolina--------991,992 Vermont___________ 1068,1069 Virginia____________ 434 Washington„ ............ 1108 Wisconsin____ _____ 1131-1133, 1146 Women, employment of, in dangerous, etc., occu pations: Louisiana....... ............. 470 Minnesota. ................. 565, 581 Missouri.................... 615 New York...... ............. 753,754, 771 Ohio________ _____ 83i Wisconsin___ ______ 1132 Women, employment of, in mines. ( See Children and women.) Women, employment of, in moving heavy weights: California............... ..... 223 M assachusetts______ 513,514 Minnesota_________ 581 Ohio_____________ _ 831 Women, employment of. ( See also Children and women; Seats for female employees; Sex no dis qualification for employ ment.) Women, hiring out to sup port husbands in idle ness: Louisiana____ ____ 464 North Carolina_____ 787 Women, hours of labor, etc., of: Arizona____________ 162 470 171 Arkansas___________ Page Women, hours of labor, etc., of—Continued. California_________ Colorado.......... ........... Connecticut________ Delaware___________ District of Columbia. _ Georgia_______ _____ Idaho______________ Illinois_____________ Indiana____________ Kansas____________ Kentucky__________ Louisiana__________ Maine ____________ Maryland. ________ Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ Minnesota__________ Mississippi___ _____ Missouri___________ Montana___________ Nebraska__________ Nevada____________ New Hampshire____ New Jersev_________ New Mexico________ New York_________ North Carolina. __ _ North Dakota _. _ Ohio ____________ Oklahoma__________ Oregon____________ 19 Pennsylvania. ______ Porto Rico Rhode Island _ South Carolina ___ South Dakota_______ Tennessee__________ Texas______________ Utah _____________ Vermont__________ Virginia __________ Washington _ _ _ _ Wisconsin ________ W yom ing_____________ Women, married, earnings of, summary of laws as to ______________ -Women, night work by. ( See Women, hours of labor of.) Women, seats for. ( See Seats for female em ployees.) Women, wages of: Arizona______ ____ Arkansas_____ . . . ___ Massachusetts______ Michigan__________ Montana___________ ( See also Children and women; Minimum wages.) Women's Bureau: New York.... ............... United States.............. Wood-sawing machines: Wisconsin____ _____ 18,19 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 197 229 264, 265 275 287, 288 300 325, 326 354, 355 379 437,438 453 469 487,488 501 514,515 537, 538 591 602 612,613 637 651, 654 672, 673 690 715,733 740, 741 758 789 800, 804, 805, 808 403 20 434 11 470 37 470 48 40 403 470 49, 50 831 861,870, 871 885 918, 919 965 977,978 991,992 1006 1015 1040 1059,1060 1069 1077 434 18,19 1097 52 1131 403 1167,1168 66,56 164 172,173 522,523 557 639 748,749 1172 1149 LIST OF BULLETINS OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS The following is a list of all bulletins of the Bureau of Labor Statistics published since July, 1912, except that in the case of bulletins giving the results of periodic surveys of the bureau only the latest bulletin on any one subject is here listed. A complete list of the reports and bulletins issued prior to July, 1912, as well as the bulletins published since that date, will be furnished on application. Bulletins marked thus (*) are out of print. Conciliation and Arbitration (including: strikes and lockouts). ♦No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades of Greater New York. [1913.] •No. 133. Report o f the industrial council of the British Board of Trade on its inquiry into industrial agreements. [1913.] No. 130. Michigan copper district strike. [1914.] No. 144. Industrial court of the cloak, suit, and skirt industry of New York City. [1914.] No. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and w aist industry of New York City. [1914.] ♦No. 191. Collective bargaining in the anthracite-coal industry. [1916.] ♦No. 198. Collective agreements in the men’s clothing industry. [1916.] No. 233. Operation of the industrial disputes investigation act of Canada. [1918.] No. 255. Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.] No. 283. H istory of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919. No. 287. National War Labor B oard : History of Its formation, activities, etc. [1921.] No. 303. Use of Federal power in settlem ent of railway labor disputes. [1922.] No. 341. Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry of New York City. [1923.] No. 402. Collective bargaining by actors. [1926.] No. 468. Trade agreements in 1927. Cooperation. No. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920, No. £L14. Cooperative credit societies in America and in foreign countries. [1922.] No. 437. Cooperative movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agri cultural). Employment and Unemployment. ♦No. 109. Statistics of unemployment and the work of employment offices in the United States- [1913.] No. 172. Unemployment in New York City, N. Y. [1915.] •No. 183. Regularity of employment in the women’s ready-to-wear garment industries. [1915.] ♦No. 195. Unemployment in the United States. [1916.] No. 196. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference held at Minneapolis, Minn., January 19 and 20, 1916. ♦No. 202. Proceedings of the conference of Employment Managers’ Association of Boston, Mass., held May 10, 1916. No. 206. The B ritish system of labor exchanges. [1916.] No. 227. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., April 2 and 3, 1917. No. 235. Employment system of the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.] ♦No. 241. Public employment offices in the United States. [1918.] No. 247. Proceedings of Employment Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N. Y., May 9 11, 1918. No. 310. Industrial unem ploym ent: A statistical study of its extent and causes. [1922.] No. 409. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925. Foreign Labor Laws. ♦No. 142. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection in certain European countries. [1914.] (I) Housing. ♦No. 158. Government aid to home owning and housing of working people In foreign countries. [1914.] No. 263. H ousing by employers in the United States. [1920.] No. 295. Building operations in representative cities in 1920. No. 449. Building permits in the principal cities of the United States in [1925 and] 1926. No. 469. Building permits in the principal cities of the United States in [1926 and] 1927. (In press.) Industrial Accidents and Hygiene, *No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary ware factories. [1912.] No. 120. Hygiene of the painters’ trade. [1913.] ♦No. 127. Dangers to workers from dusts and fumes, and methods of protection. [1913.] ♦No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining of lead. [1914.] ♦No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.] ♦No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture of storage batteries. [1914.] ♦No. 179. Industrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.] No. 188. Report of British departmental committee on the danger in the use of lead in the painting of buildings. [1916.] ♦No. 201. Report of committee on statistics and compensation insurance cost of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. [1916.] ♦No. 207. Causes of death, by occupation. [1917.] ♦No. 219. Industrial poisons used or produced in the manufacture of explosives. [1917.] No. 221. Hours, fatigue, and health in British munition factories. [1917.] No. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.] ♦No. 231. M ortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic d u sts). [1918.] ♦No. 234. Safety movement in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917. No. 236. Effects of the air hammer on the hands of stonecutters. [1918.] No. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report of British Health of Munition Workers’ Committee. [1919.] ♦No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.] No. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.] No. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.] No. 276. Standardization of industrial accident statistics. [1920.] No. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates. [1921.] No. 291. Carbon-monoxide poisoning. [1921.] No. 293. The problem of dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.] No. 298. Causes and prevention of accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1910—1919. No. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic signs : A guide to impairments to be looked for in hazardous occupations. [1922.] No. 339. S tatistics of industrial accidents in the United, States. [1923.] No. 392. Survey of hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.] No. 405. Phosphorus necrosis in the manufacture of fireworks and in the preparation of phosphorus. [1926.] No. 425. Record of industrial accidents in the United States to 1925. No. 426. Deaths from’ lead poisoning. [1927.] No. 427. Health survey of the printing trades, 1922 to 1925. No. 428. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at Wash ington, D. C., July 14-16, 1926. No. 460. A new test for industrial lead poisoning. [1928.] No. 466. Settlem ent for accidents to American seamen. [1928.] (In press.) Industrial Relations and Labor Conditions. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 237. 340. 349. 361. 380. 383. 384. 399. Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.] Chinese migrations, with special reference to labor conditions. [1923.] Industrial relations in the West coast lumber industry. [1923.] Labor relations in the Fairmont (W .-Va.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.] Postwar labor conditions in Germany. [1925.] Works council movement in Germany. [1925.] Labor conditions in the shoe industry in M assachusetts, 1920-1924. Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States. £1925.] (II) Labor laws of the United States (including decisions of courts relating: to labor). No. 211. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.] No. 229. Wage-payment legislation in the United States. [1917.] No. 285. Minimum-wage law s of the United S ta te s : Construction and operation. [1921.] No. 321. Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.] No. 322. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations. [1923.] No. 343. Laws providing for bureaus of labor statistics, etc. [1923.] No. 370. Labor laws of the United States, with decisions of courts relating thereto. [1925.] No. 408. Laws relating to payment of wages. [1926.] No. 434. Labor legislation of 1926. No. 444. Decisions of courts and opinions affecting labor, 1926. Proceedings of Annual Conventions of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of th« United States and Canada. *No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 266. 307. 323. 352. 389. 411. 429. 455. Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15, 1920. Eighth, New Orleans, La., May 2-6, 1921. Ninth, Harrisburg, Pa., May 22-26, 1922. Tenth, Richmond, Va., May 1-4, 1923. Eleventh, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 13-15, 1925. Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10, 1926. Fourteenth, Paterson, N. J., May 31 to June 3, 1927. Proceedings of Annual Meetings of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. No. 210. No. 248. No. 264. ♦No. 273. No. 281. No. 304. No. 333. No. 359. No. 385. No. 395. No. 406. No. 432. No. 456. Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28, 1916. Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25, 1917. Fifth, Madison, Wis.. September 24-27, 1918. Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26. 1919. Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24, 1920. Eighth, Chicago, 111., September 19-23, 1921. Ninth, Baltimore, Md., October 9-13, 1922. Tenth, St. Paul, Minn., September 24-26, 1923. Eleventh, Halifax., Nova Scotia, August 26-28, 1924. Index to proceedings, 1914-1924. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah. August 17-20, 1925. Thirteenth, Hartford, Conn., September 14-17, 1920. Fourteenth, Atlanta, Ga., September 27—29, 1927. Proceedings of Annual Meetings of International Association of Public Employment Service** No. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20, 1913 ; second, Indianapolis, September 24 and 25, 1914 ; third, Detroit, July 1 and 2, 1915. No. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N. Y., July 20 and 21, 1916. No. 311. Ninth, Buffalo, N. Y., September 7-9, 1921. No. 337. Tenth, Washington, D. C., September 11-13, 1922. No. 355. Eleventh, Toronto, Canada, September 4-7, 1923. No. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924. No. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N. Y., September 15-17, 1925. Productivity of Labor. No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] No. 360. Time and labor costs in m anufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923. No. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours of labor in the paper boxboard industry. [1926.] No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. No. 441. Productivity of labor in the glass industry. [1927.] Retail Prices and Cost of Living. "No. *No. ’■'No. No. No. No. No. 121. 130. 164. 170. 357. 369. 464. Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer. [1913.] Wheat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.] Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.] Foreign food prices as affected by the war. [1915.] Cost of living in the United States. [1924.] The use of cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.] Retail prices, 1890 to 1927. [In press.] 108996°— 28------ 7 ( in ) Safety Codes. *No. 331. Code of ligh tin g: Factories, m ills, and other work places. No. 336. Safety code for the protection of industrial workers in foundries. No. 350. Specifications of laboratory tests for approval of electric lieadlighting devices for motor vehicles. No. 351. Safety code for the construction, care, and use of ladders. No. 375. Safety code for laundry machinery and operations. No. 378. Safety code for woodworking plants. No. 382. Code for lighting school buildings. No. 410. Safety code for paper and pulp mills. No. 430. Safety code for power presses and foot and hand presses. No. 433. Safety codes for the prevention of dust explosions. No. 436. Safety code for the use, care, and protection of abrasive wheels. No. 447. Safety code for rubber m ills and calenders. No. 451. Safety code for forging and hot-metal stamping. No. 463. Safety code for mechanical power-transmission apparatus— first revision. Vocational and Workers’ Education. ♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory school experiment. [1915.] ♦No. 162. Vocational education survey of Richmond, Va. [1915.] No. 199. Vocational education survey of Minneapolis, Minn. [1917.] No. 271. Adult working-class education in Great Britain and the United States. [1920.] No. 459. Apprenticeship in building construction. [1928.] Wages and Hours of Labor. ♦No. 146. Wages and regularity of employment and standardization of piece rates in the dress and w aist industry of New York City. [1914.] •No. 147. Wages and regularity of employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt industry. [1914.] No. 161. Wages and hours of labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to 1913. No. 163. Wages and hours of labor in the building and repairing of steam railroad cars, 1907 to 1913. •No. 190. Wages and hours of labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907 to 1914. No. 204. Street-railway employment in the United States. [1917.] No. 225. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture industries, 1915. No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919. No. 297. Wages and hours of labor in the petroleum industry, 1920. No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] No. 358. Wages and hours of labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923. No. 360. Time and labor costs in manufacturing 100 pairs of shoes, 1923. No. 365. Wages and hours of labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923. No. 394. Wages and hours of labor in metalliferous mines, 1924. No. 407. Labor cost of production and wages and hours of labor in the paper boxboard industry. [1925.] No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. No. 413. Wages and hours of labor in the lumber industry in the United States, 1925. No. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and 1924. No. 421. Wages and hours of labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1925. No. 422. Wages and hours of labor in foundries and machine shops, 1925. No. 435. Wages and hours of labor in the men’s clothing industry, 1911 to 1926. No. 438. Wages and hours of labor in the motor-vehicle industry, 1925. No. 442. Wages and hours of labor in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1926. No. 443. Wages and hours of labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926. No. 446. Wages and hours of labor in cotton-goods manufacturing, 1910 to 1926. No. 450. Wages and hours of labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1926. No. 452. Wages and hours of labor in the hosiery and underwear industries, 1907 to 1926. No. 454. Hours and earnings in bituminous-coal mining, 1922, 1924, and 1926. No. 457. Union scales of wages and hours of labor, May 15, 1927. (IV) Welfare Work. ♦No. 123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.] No. 222. Welfare work in British munitions factories. [1917.] ♦No. 250. Welfare work for employees in industrial establishments in the United States. [1919.] Wholesale Prices. No. 284. Index numbers of wholesale prices in the United States and foreign countries. [1921.] No. 440. Wholesale prices, 1890 to 1926. No. 453. Revised index numbers of wholesale prices, 1923 to July, 1927. Women and Children in Industry. No. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration of employment of wage-earning women In selected industries in the District of Columbia. [1913.] •No. 117. Prohibition of night work of young persons. [1913.] No. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day for women and young persons. [1913.] No. 119. Working hours of women in the pea canneries of Wisconsin. [1913.] ♦No. 122. Employment of women in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.] No. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions of labor of women in Indiana mercantile establishments and garment factories. [1914.] •No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries. [1915.] •No. 175. Summary o f the report on conditions of woman and child wage earners in the United States. [1915.] •No. 176. Effect of minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.] ♦No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women. [1915.] •No. 182. Unemployment among women in department and other retail stores of Boston, Mass. [1916.] No. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.] No. 215. Industrial experience of trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.] •No. 217. Effect of workmen’s compensation laws in diminishing the necessity of industrial employment of women and children. [1918.] No. 223. Employment of women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. [1917.] No. 253. Women in the lead industries. [1919.] Workmen’s Insurance and Compensation (including: laws relating thereto). ♦No. 101. •No. 102. No. 103. No. 107. •No. 155. No. 212. •No. 243. No. 301. No. 312. No. 379. No. 423. Care of tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.] British national insurance act, 1911. Sickness and accident insurance law of Switzerland. [1912.] Law relating to insurance of salaried employeesi in Germany. [1913.] Compensation for accidents to employees of the United States. [1914.] Proceedings of the conference on social insurance called by the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D. C., December 5—9, 1916. Workmen’s compensation legislation in thes United States and foreign coun tries, 1917 and 1918. Comparison of workmen’s compensation insurance and administration. [1922.] National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921. Comparison of workmen’s compensation laws of the United States as of January 1, 1925. Workmen’s compensation legislation of the United States and Canada as of July 1, 1926. Miscellaneous Series. ♦No. 174. Subject index of the publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to May 1, 1915. No. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.] No. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917. No. 254. International labor legislation and the Society of Nations. [1919.] No. 268. H istorical survey of international action affecting labor. [1920.] No. 282. Mutual relief associations among Government employees in Washington, D. C. [1921.] No. 299. Personnel research agencies : A guide to organized research in employment management, industrial relations, training, and working conditions. [1921.] (V) Miscellaneous Series— Continued. No. 319. The Bureau of Labor S ta tistic s: Its history, activities, and organization. [1922.] No. 326. Methods of procuring and computing statistical information of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. [1923.] No. 342. International Seamen’s Union of America : A study of its history and prob lems. [1923.] No. 346. Humanity in government. [1923.] No. 372. Convict labor in 1923. No. 386. Cost of American almshouses. [1925.] No. 398. Growth of legal-aid work in the United States. [1926.] No. 401. Family allowances in foreign countries. [1926.] No. 420. Handbook of American trade-unions. (1926.J No. 439. Handbook of labor statistics, 1924 to 1926. No. 458. Health and recreation activities in industrial establishments, 1926. No. 461. Labor organizations in Chile. (In press.) No. 462. Park recreation areas in the United States. [1928.] No. 465. Beneficial activities of American trade-unions. [1928.] (In press.) No. 467. Minimum-wage legislation in various countries. [1928.] (In press.) ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS TT.S.GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 15 CENTS PER COPY V (VI)