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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J A M E S J . D A V IS , S ecreta ry BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES ) BUREAU OF L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S ) LA B O R LAWS OF THE U N ITED . • • No. 330 STATES SERIES LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922 M AY, 1923 W A S H IN G T O N G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F IC E 1923 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 10 CENTS PER COPY PURCHASER AGREES NOT TO RESELL OR DISTRIBUTE THIS COPY FOR PRO FIT— PUB. RES. 57, APPROVED MAY 11, 1922 CONTENTS, Review o! labor legislation of 1922: Page. Introduction............................................................................................................... 1 Regulation of contract of em ploym ent................................................................. 1 Examination and licensing of workmen............................................................... 2 Wages........................................................................................................................... 2,3 Hours of labor............................................................................................................. 3 Holidays and rest days............................................................................................. 3 Hygiene and safety................................................................................................... 3,4 3 Factories___ "...................................................................................................... M ines................................................................................................................... 3 Railroads.............................................................................................................. 3,4 Buildings............................................................................................................. 4 Children ana wom en................................................................................................ 4,5 Employment offices.................................................................................................. 5 Bureaus of labor......................................................................................................... 5 Mothers’ pensions...................................................................................................... 5, 6 Re firemen t provisions.............................................................................................. 6 Employers’ liability.................................................................................................. 6 Accident, etc., insii ranee........................................................................................ 7 Vocational rehabilitation......................................................................................... 7 Labor organizations and labor disputes................................................................. 7 State and industrial police......... ............................................................................ 7, 8 Cooperative assoeiarions............................................... 8 Civil rights of employees.......................................................................................... 8 Convict labor. .................................................................................................. 8, 9 Investigative commissions....................................................................................... 9 Laws of various States relating to labor enacted since January 1, 1923: K entucky.................................................................................................................... 11 Louisiana..................................................................................................................... 13 Maryland........................................................................................................................ 15-17 Massachusetts............................................................................................................. 19-21 Mississippi....................................................................................................................23, 24 New Jersey.....................................................................................................................25,26 New Y ork....... .............................................................................................................. 27-32 Rhode Island.............................................................................................................. 33, 34 South Carolina...............................................................................................................35-37 Virginia........................................................................................................................ 39-45 United States................................................................................................................ 47-50 ill BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON NO. 330 M AY, 1923 REVIEW OF LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922. By L in d l e y D . C l a r k . INTRODUCTION. The legislatures of 11 States and the Philippine Islands, and Congress met in 1922 in regular session, besides three extra sessions; New York also met in extra session for the specific purpose of dealing with the marketing of coal. The amount of labor legislation was compara tively small, even taking into consideration the small number of bodies that met. Compensation amendments are not included in the resent compilation, but are presented in a separate series. The asic bulletin for general labor legislation is number 148, with annual supplements beginning with 1914. These bear the numbers 166, 186, 213, 244, 257, 277, 292, and 308. Each bulletin carries a cumulative index, so that the entire material on any given subject m ay be referred to by the use of the index in the latest number issued. Of the labor legislation presented in this bulletin, perhaps the most numerous changes are made in reference to the employment of chil dren, though some important legislation relates to the organization of State departments of labor. Though few in actual numbers, there is a significance in the enactments modifying earlier legislation on the subject of train crews, the apparent current tendency being to do away with statutory numbers and leave the subject in the hands of a commission whose action can meet particular conditions. E REGULATION OF CONTRACT OF EM PLOYM ENT. The prohibition of the use of stop watches, the devices for measur ing production, as well as the offering of a bonus or cash reward to stimulate output, continues to be forbidden by the appropriation bills for the Arm y (No. 259) and the N avy (No. 264). Payment of wages to civilian employees out of Arm y funds is limited to the rates cur rently in use in the locality, and a preference is directed for the use of domestic productions. In this connection may be mentioned an act of the Massachusetts Legislature (ch. 517), which directs that where work is done by the State or a county, city or town, or by con tractors therewith, preference is to be given to citizens or partnerships all of whose members are citizens, though this is not to extend to the acceptance of a higher bid than one made by nonresidents. 1 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. 2 EXAMINATION AND LICENSING OF WORKMEN. Little was added in this field in 1922, the Massachusetts Legisla ture being chiefly active. This State increased the allowance of travel ing expenses, etc., of plumbers’ examiners from $500 to $750 per annum (ch. 481), an indirect encouragement of their activity; and directed by resolution (ch. 20) the registrar of motor vehicles to con sider the advisability of establishing a system for licensing motor repairmen. Mention may also be made o f a provision for a board of experts to test the competency of aviators (ch. 534); a license fee of $5 is charged, annual renewals being of the same amount. A Kentucky statute (ch. 77) fixes places of holding examinations of mine foremen, etc., at least one examination each year to be held at each o f the places mentioned. Chauffeurs are considered in a Philip pine statute (No. 3045) which requires competency, an age of 16 years, and a fee of 5 pesos ($2.50); renewals are to be made annually. WAGES. A n act of the South Carolina Legislature (No. 537) directs that the wages of textile employees working on the premises shall be paid during working hours. A different aspect of the wage question was considered by the same legislature in its repeal of No. 162, Acts of 1915, which forbade the giving of tips to waiters, barbers, train porters, etc. (No. 541). On the other hand, New Jersey (ch. 145) amended and strengthened its law on the subject of gifts or bribes to employees charged with representation of their employers, adding the proviso that if a corporation, partnership or other organization violates the statute the person or persons acting shall also be deemed guilty; one who first turns State’s evidence giving testimony tending to convict another of guilt is to be allowed immunity. A Kentucky statute (ch. 131), forbidding the use of trading stamps, included also the issue of coupons, tokens, etc., “ in connection with work, services, or labor performed for reward or com pensation/’ It was attacked as a trading-stamp law, and declared unconstitutional in its entirety. (Lawton v. Stewart Dry Goods Co., 247 S. W . 14). A Virginia statute (ch. 268) authorizes the payment of wages due a deceased workman in amount not exceeding $300, to be paid to the next of kin without administration. The Federal bankruptcy law, as amended (No. 121), provides that wages earned within three months prior to the bankruptcy and employees’ deposits to secure faithful performance are not discharged by a release in bankruptcy. Several laws were passed relative to mechanics’ liens, one in Mississippi (ch. 282) extending the time within which sawmill em ployees may begin action for enforcement from three months to six months. A provision of the South Carolina law relative to the sale of property left at a shop for repairs was amended by A ct N o. 523, while another act (No. 526) adds the boring and equipping of wells to the kinds of work for which a lien may be given. Two amend ments were made to the Virginia law, one (ch. 9) relating to the rights of employees of transportation companies and the other (ch. 498) to payments for work or material for the construction, removal, repair, or improvement of buildings. Instead of a mech H Y G IE N E AND SAFETY. 3 anic’s lien, an act of the Louisiana Legislature (No. 139) directs that contracts for buildings, etc., be recorded and that a bond be given and recorded, conditioned on the payment of all subcontractors, workmen and material men. HOURS OF LABOR. The only substantial change in this field was made by the South Carolina Legislature (No. 567), fixing the maximum hours of labor per week in textile mills at 55 instead of 60. The hours per day (10) are unchanged, and the statute also provides that employers may make up as much as 60 hours per year of lost time. A Kentucky statute (ch. 31) penalizes any employer who adonts for his workmen daylight saving or any other time than standard" central time unless adopted by State authorities. Mention may be made, though not related to employees, of a Mississippi statute (ch. 242) which fixes eight hours as a day’s work for working out poll tax on public roads. HOLIDAYS AND REST DAYS. Virginia (ch. 21) was the only State to follow the example of a considerable number of States which have adopted November 11, Armistice Day, as a legal holiday. A law of Massachusetts (ch. 234) directs that scrubwomen employed by the State be allowed two weeks per annum as vacation after six months of employment. HYGIENE AND SAFETY. FACTORIES. Few laws appear under this heading this year. One of Kentucky (ch. 125) relates to dry-cleaning and dyeing establishments, and is unusually detailed in a field not much developed. It is chiefly a fire-prevention statute, practically no reference being made to the subject of employment conditions. Another law is likewise a border-line statute, being an act of the Maryland Legislature (ch. 120) providing for the regulation of soft-drink factories. Here the chief concern is the health of the public; but some provisions, as sanitation, the prohibition of the employment of diseased persons, etc., affect employees. See also under Bureaus of Labor (Va., ch. 373). MINES. Apart from the provision for the examination of mine foremen, under another head, the only law affecting mines was passed in Mary land (ch. 307). This is a lull code with standard provisions as to ventilation, safety, first aid, qualifications of bosses and inspectors, etc., superseding and repealing existing laws covering mining oper ations in the State. RAILROADS. The New York law on the subject of the inspection of locomotives was materially amended (eh. 601), details as to inspection, the construction of boilers, and the appointment of inspectors being 4 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. touched upon. Another act (ch. 336) repeats the customary post ponement of the date when the law regulating the construction of coal jimmies and caboose cars shall become operative, the date being set by this statute as July , 1923. The Maryland statute prescribing specific train crews was re pealed by chapter 143, and the public service commission of the State is given power to prescribe suitable crews for trains either on complaint or on its own motion. The New Jersey Legislature had previously taken similar action, but left standing a section of the law which forbade reduction in the numbers as fe e d by the old act unless the board of public utility commissioners should authorize the change. The present statute (ch. 270) repeals this section. 1 EMPLOYEES ON BUILDINGS. A single enactment under this heading weakens rather than strengthens .the protection afforded by the law amended. An act of the New York Legislature prohibited the hoisting of material on the outside of certain buildings. This prohibition is now restricted to “ lumber or timber,” so that other material may now be hoisted external to the structure (ch. 1). CHILDREN AND WOMEN. The most important piece of legislation under this heading is the enactment of a complete new code in Virginia (ch. 489). Previous laws on the subject are repealed, the present statute undertaking to present a complete body of law on the subject. The age for begin ning work is fe e d at 14 years for any gainful occupation except in farm, orchard, or garden work. Children under 16 may not work more than 8 hours per day or 48 hours per week nor between 6 p. m . and 7 a. m. Children under 16 must have a certificate, issue of which is regulated according to the standard methods. An excep tion is made as to work in canneries, in which children from 12 to 16 m ay be employed eight hours daily outside of the school term. Special legislation as to dangerous occupations, messenger service, and street trades is embodied. Another statute (ch. 381) makes school attendance compulsory to 14 years instead of 12 as formerly, but contains a provision exempting any child who has completed an elementary course of study and is regularly and lawfully employed. A n unusual law making it a misdemeanor to endanger life or health or morals or overwork or treat cruelly any child was also passed by this legislature (ch. 284). A Louisiana law (No. 117) on the subject of school attendance requires children from 7 to 14 to attend a full term or 140 days, but exempts needy widows] children. In Rhode Island (ch. 2232) em ployment certificates will be issued only on a showing that the child has completed six grades of school; while in New York (ch. 464) the law as to the employer filing employment certificates, prescribing penalties for violations, and the issuing of various classes of cer tificates is amended in several details. An act of Maryland (ch. 350) advances from 50 cents to $1 the fee for the physical examina tion of the child applying for a work certificate, and authorizes the bureau of labor statistics to exercise a vocational supervision of children up to the age of 18 years. m others ’ p e n s io n s . 5 A Massachusetts statute providing for the establishment of con tinuation schools for employed children was amended so as to permit the discontinuance of such schools if the number of eligible children in the locality falls below 200 for two consecutive years (ch. 401). EMPLOYMENT OFFICES. A single statute appears under this heading, being an appropria tion by Congress of $225,000 to enable the United States Secretary of Labor to establish a national system for clearing labor between the States and coordinating public employment offices throughout the country (No. 183). BUREAUS OF LABOR. In Maryland (ch. 29) and New Jersey (ch. 252) there was a general reorganization of the offices administering the labor legislation of the States, the change in Maryland taking place in connection with a eneral reorganization of the State executive and administrative epartments; while in New Jersey the act relates exclusively to the department of labor. In both States considerable changes are effected in the grouping and assignment of the various activities of the offices. The United States Department of Labor received a second assistant secretary of labor by the provisions of A ct No. 260; while in Massachusetts (ch. 537) the industrial accident board was enlarged to consist of seven members, one of whom is required by the law to be a woman. The commissioner of labor of Rhode Island (ch. 2160) is authorized to expend $5,000 per annum instead of $3,000, as formerly, in the performance of the duties devolving upon him. Extensive amendments were made in the law of Virginia relating to the powers of the commissioner of labor as to inspection, law enforcement, etc. (ch. 373). The provisions of the Code of 1919 relative to seats for female employees, blacklisting, toilets, safety appliances, and lighting were also amended. S MOTHERS* PENSIONS. Statutes under this head are only indirectly connected with the question of labor, but are enumerated because of the relationship that does exist. In Massachusetts (ch. 376) aid may be extended to mothers of children under 16 years of age if the child is required by law to attend school and his assistance is needed. A New York law (ch 546) adds a new article to chapter 24 of the Consolidated Laws, establishing boards of child welfare in counties whose supervisors take the necessary steps in favor of such action; this law applies outside the city oi New York and of Dutchess and Suffolk Counties. Virginia (ch. 488) authorizes an allowance by county or city boards of public welfare, or by juvenile courts, domestic relations courts, or other courts for the aid of mothers of children under 16 years of age, if the father is dead, imprisoned, or disabled. Other legislation that may be mentioned under this head is a law of Rhode Island (ch. 2180) providing for a State director of mothers’ aid to look after the needs of mothers with children under 14 years of « LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. age; and a joint resolution (No. :9) of the Maryland Legislature accepting the provisions of the Federal statute of 1921 relative to cooperation between State and Federal agencies in the matter of maternity aid. RETIREMENT PROVISIONS. The laws under this head relate entirely to public employment, but are indicative of a steady if slow growth of the idea. An amendment (ch. 341) of a Massachusetts law provides for the computation of board and housing furnished to State employees as a part of the basic wage for reckoning retirement allowances." Another act '(eh. 521) relates to public employees of the city of Boston or of Suffolk County; a cooperative fund to which employees contribute 4 per cent of their wages is established ; retirement is made optional at 60 and compulsory at .70, the annuity not to exceed one-half the pay for the average for the last five years of service. Provisions are also made for disability. A New Jersey statute (ch. 127) relates to the retirement of county employees only if incapacitated, allowing an annuity of one-half the •last year's pay if 60 years of age after 30 years of service. Two acts of the New York Legislature bear on this subject, one =(eh. -591) permitting certain county and city employees to join the State retirement association; while the other (ch. 592) amends the State law as to scope, contributions from wages, restoration after retirement, etc. The Federal statute providing for the retirement of civil service employees received attention in four separate acts, one (No. 142) relating merely to procedure in the departments, the keeping of records, etc.; the second (No. 182) lavs down the construction to be placed upon the original act, declaring that it covers all employees in the classes affected, whether the position was obtained by competitive examination, Executive order, or otherwise. The third enactment (No. 243) relates to charwomen, laborers, and others, classified or unclassified, who are paid less than $600 per annum. Their retire ment allowance is to be computed on a percentage basis, and shall not exceed the percentage nor the maximum provided for the term of service. The fourth act (No. 363) provides for workmen who are discharged without fault. If these are 55 years of age they m ay receive an annuity certificate which will mature at the retiring age for their class; or they may receive an annuity at once scaled down according to the number of years intervening until the retirement age. EMPLOYERS5 LL4BIMTY. A Massachusetts statute (ch. 215) forbids waivers by any contract or agreement where an employer m ay be liable for injuries to his workmen. A Mississippi statute (ch. 229) amends section 721 of the Code of 1906, which provides for actions for injuries causing death. This act provided for a survival of action in fatal cases where the deceased, if the injury had not been fatal, would have been entitled to sue. This act makes that provision of law applica ble to employees and prescribes the distribution of the amount required. STATE AN D IN D U ST R IA L PO LICE. 7 ACCIDENT, ETC., INSURANCE. An act of the New York Legislature (ck. 108) amends the law on the subject of insurance of employees, authorizing a collective policy by which an employee may insure a group of workmen. A second statute (ch. 286) amends the same law, exempting employers’ liability and workmen’s compensation policies and blanket company or association policies from the conditions fixed for accident and health policies generally. VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION. A number of States accepted the Federal statute of 1920, providing State and Federal cooperation in the matter of the rehabilitation of persons injured in industry or otherwise. Such action was taken in Kentucky (ch. 66), Louisiana (No. 125), Mississippi (ch. 189), and Virginia (ch. 516). Kentucky makes a specific appropriation, Louisiana engages to comply with the requirements of the law, Mississippi engages to make an appropriation at least equal to the Federal allotment, and Virginia simpty accepts the statute, directing the State board on vocational education to act. LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND LABOR DISPUTES. A Massachusetts law (ch. 151) provides that the filing of certifi cates, insignia, badges, etc., of labor and other similar organizations shall be effective as a recording of such instruments or insignia. An act of the Virginia Legislature (ch. 17) strikes out the specific penalty for the unauthorized use of insignia, badges, etc., as defined m section 4719 of the Code, leaving such violations simply as misde meanors subject to the general penalty. A South Carolina statute (No. 589) makes arbitration obligatory on both parties of a labor dispute on the request of either one, the statute being restricted to street-railway service. Appeals are allowed to the court on questions of law and fact, but if none are taken the award is binding on all parties. The United States Board of Mediation and Conciliation, created by an act of 1913, while not abolished was practically superseded b y the transportation act of 1920, creating a railroad labor board. B y an act of the present Congress (No. 109) the earlier board was abolished as of December 1, 1921. Criminal syndicalism laws of recent years have been rather fre quent, but 1922 saw but one such act. This was in Kentucky (ch. 20), where, however, the law is only political in its aspect ana con tains no industrial or labor, reference. STATE AND INDUSTRIAL POLICE. The laws of Massachusetts and New Jersey on the subject of State police were amended in the direction of an increase of force. In Massachusetts (ch. 331) the number of men that may be employed was increased; while in New Jersey (ch. 271) the force is organized in three groups instead of two, with corresponding changes in staff. The New Jersey law authorizing the designation cf certain persons as railroad, etc., police, to be paid by the designating corporation, LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OR 1922. 8 was amended (ch. 153) by striking out the limitation that required such appointees to be ratified by the officers of cities of the first and second class before such officers could act within the city limits, thus considerably enlarging the authority of such persons. COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS. As indicative of the interest taken in the solution of the problem of the cost of living as affected by distribution, mention m ay be made of the statutes providing for cooperative associations. The Kentucky Legislature provided (ch. 1) for the organization of such bodies for the marketing of farm products; while another act (ch. 109) permits foreign associations of substantially the same purposes and methods to use the title “ cooperative” with the meaning determined by the State law. The Maryland statute (ch. 197) authorizes associations for the purpose of producing and marketing farm products, with power to buy and sell for their members. In New Jersey also (ch. 11) an amendment to the Act of 1920 relates to the power oi agricultural, horticultural, dairying, etc., associations to buy and sell, providing that they may also act in this respect for nonmembers. Amendments to the New York law relate to methods of voting by members (chs. 447, 448); while the Virginia statute (ch. 48) authorizes five or more persons engaged in the production of farm products to form coopera tive associations for marketing. CIVIL RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES. The law of South Carolina relating to the State militia (No. 501) contains provisions forbidding employers to discriminate against members of the State militia; a like inhibition is directed to clubs, associations, etc., in regard to receiving such persons into member ship. The Philippine Legislature (No. 3030) amended the earlier law on the subject of the protection of employees as voters, relative to threats of loss of employment or pay or promise of employment or pay, making such acts misdemeanors if committed in connection with “ any forthcoming election.” The New York election law (ch. 588) provides in section 200 that two hours shall be allowed as voting time for employees, and if advance notice has been given, no reduction of wages m ay "be made for two consecutive hours’ absence. The same act provides for voting by persons absent from their homes, permitting voting anywhere withm the United States upon complying with the prescribed formalities. The Virginia law (ch. 505) provides for voting anywhere either within or without the United States through an American consulate or through official channels from members of the Army and Navy. A Minnesota law (ch. 256), while making the absent voters’ provision applicable to all elections, is restricted to voting within the State. CONVICT LABOR. In Kentucky (ch. 34) convicts m ay not be employed outside the enitentiary, except in quarrying or mining road material and on tate farms in the production of food for the inmates of the particular E IN VESTIG ATIVE CO M M ISSIO N S. 9 institution in which convicts are confined. The Virginia Legislature finds that road work is not suitable for certain classes of convicts and provides (ch. 6) that such convicts may be employed on farms, quarries, and in prison shops, etc. INVESTIGATIVE COMMISSIONS. Massachusetts leads in the number of investigative commissions on various subjects of industrial and economic interest. Its existing commission on “ the necessaries of life” had its term extended to May 1, 1923 (ch. 343). B y a resolution of May 12, 1922 (ch. 34), this commission was authorized to investigate the subject of the pro duction of meat. A commission on unemployment and the minimumwage law was created (resolves, ch. 43). Two members of the Senate, four of the House, and three other persons appointed from the outside were to consider the problem of unemployment and make recommendations; also to study the workings of the minimumwage law of the State and report on the desirability of a mandatory act. There was also a commission created on the subject of aiding the physically handicapped other than blind persons (resolves, ch. 52). The subject oi relief and not of rehabilitation was to be considered. The United States Congress, impelled by the economic results of the coal strike, appointed a commission of seven members to investigate costs, working conditions, causes of strikes, etc., in the coal industry (No. 347). Each member is given a salary of $7,500, the life of the commission being limited to one year. The sum of $200,000 was provided for the hiring of experts and other expenses, and recommendations are to be made as to standardizing mines, cost of living, cost of production and distribution, the regulation of the industry, etc. LAWS OF VARIOUS STATES RELATING TO LABOR ENACTED SINCE JANUARY 1, 1922. KENTUCKY. ACTS OF 1922. Chapter 31.— H o u r s o f la b o r — D a y lig h t s a v in g . S ection 1. On and after the passage and approval of this act, it shall . sav* be unlawful in this Commonwealth for any person, firm or corporation mg forbldden* employing others, to adopt or establish or use in connection with such employment of others, any daylight saving or other standard of time, other than the standard central time of the United States, in any city of the first class. S ec . 2. Any person, firm or corporation violating section 1 of this Penalty, act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall upon conviction thereof, be fined in any sum of not less than fifty or more than five hundred dollars for each offense. Sec . 3. Section 1 of this act shall not apply or be effective during Exception, any period of time wherein the governor of this Commonwealth shall b y proclamation designate for such period any other standard of time to be observed, other than the standard central time of the United States. Approved March 21, 1922. Chapter 66.— V o c a tio n a l r e h a b ilita tio n — S ta te a n d F e d e r a l c o o p e r a tio n . [This act accepts the provisions of the act of Congress of June 2,1920, on the subject of the rehabilitation of persons injured in industry or otherwise, directs the State board on vocational education to act also in this capacity, and makes the necessary appropriation.] Chapter 77.— E x a m in a tio n s fo r m in e fo r e m e n , e tc . [Section 1]. The board of examiners for the examination of applicants for certificates of qualification to serve as mine foremen, and as fire boss in coal mines, and for the examination of candidates for the position of assistant inspector of mines shall hold at least one regular meeting or session each year for examination of said applicants and candidates at the following places: Paintsville, Johnson County, Kentucky; Pineville, Bell County, K entucky; Lexington, Fayette County, K entucky; Madisonville, Hopkins County, Kentucky. The chairman of the board of examiners shall have authority to call special meetings to be held at any of the above-named places when ever there shall be necessity therefor. Notice of time and place shall be given thirty days in advance of all meetings for examinations. Approved March 23, 1922. Time and place, 11 LOUISIANA. ACTS OF 1922. A ct N o. 117.—Employment of children—School attendance. S e c t io n 1. Every parent, guardian or other person residing within the State of Louisiana having control or charge of any child or children between the ages of seven and fourteen years both inclusive, shall send such child or children to a public or private day school under such penalty for noncompliance herewith as is hereinafter provided. S e c . 2. The minimum session of attendance required under this act shall be one hundred forty days or for the full session of the public schools where the public school session is one hundred forty days or less. S e c . 3. The following classes of children between the ages and fourteen years shall be exempted from the provisions of the parish school board to be sole judge in all such cases; (e) Children whose services are needed to support widowed Approved July 13, 1922. A ct N o. of seven this act, * * * mothers. Scope. Minimum term. Exemptions. 125.— Vocational rehabilitation—State and Federal cooperation. [This act accepts the provisions of the Federal act of June 2, 1920, without appropriation, but engages to “ observe and comply with all requirements of said act.” ] 30253°—23— Bull. 330----- 2 13 MARYLAND. ACTS OF. 1922. Ch apter 29 . — T S t a t e la b o r o ffic ia ls . a r t I. The executive and administrative departments, boards and commissions of the State Government are hereby created or recognized and continued as follows: * * * * * X IV . The State industrial accident commission. X Y . The commissioner of labor and statistics. X V I. The department of State employment and registration. * * * * * S e c t io n 1. P art Boards, etc. II. X IV . S e c t i o n 1. The State industrial accident commission, constituted and organized as at present, and having and exercising the rights, powers, duties, obligations and functions now or hereafter conferred by law, shall constitute a separate department of the State Government. Industrial acci dent commission. x v. B o a r d a b o l S e c t i o n 1. The terms of office of the members of the State board of labor and statistics shall continue or be extended, as the case may be, ished. until the taking effect of this act, whereupon the same shall cease and be at an end and the said board shall be and stand abolished. Law amended. S e c . 2. On the taking effect of this act, section 1 of article 89 of the Annotated Code, Volume IY , title “ Statistics and Information as to Branches of Industry,” is hereby repealed and reenacted with amendments, so as to read as follows: 1. The office of commissioner of labor and statistics is hereby created. C om m issioner of labor and in The term of office of said commissioner shall be two years, and until his dustrial statistics. successor shall be appointed and shall have qualified, said term begin ning on the first Monday of May succeeding his appointment, except that the commissioner first appointed under this act shall be appointed on the taking effect of this act and hold office until the first Monday of May, 1924, and until his successor shall qualify. A n y vacancy shall be filled b y the governor for the unexpired term. The governor may at any time remove the commissioner from office for inefficiency, neglect of duly or malfeasance in office. The salary of the commissioner shall be $3,000 per annum. The said commissioner shall be allowed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of his duties. The commissioner of labor and statistics is authorized and empowered Staff. to appoint or em ploy such deputies, inspectors, assistants and em ployees of every kind as may be necessary for the performance of the duties now or hereafter imposed upon him by this or any other law: P r o v i d e d , h o w e v e r , That such appointments and employments, and the compensation to be allowed therefor, shall in each and every case be subject to the approval of the governor. T r a n s f e r of S e c . 3. On the taking effect of this act, all the rights, powers, duties, obligations and functions of the State board of labor and statistics, powers. under any provisions of law, including all the powers and duties trans ferred to and imposed and devolved upon said board b y the Acts of 1916, Chapter 406, shall be transferred to and thereafter be exercised and per formed b y the said commissioner of labor and statistics, who shall be the lawful successor of the said State board of labor and statistics to the same extent as if the said commissioner had been named in said provis ions of law as the official upon whom the said rights, powers, duties, obligations and functions were conferred. 15 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922, 16 XVI. Department of em ploym ent, etc. S ection 1. The Department of State Employment and Registration is hereby established. * * * H ow tuted. S e c . 2. The following boards and agencies shall be assigned to the department of employment and registration. consti State board of barber examiners. Board of examining engineers. Board of electrical examiners and supervisors. Board of examiners of horseshoers. * * * * * State board of commissioners of practical plumbing. * * * * * Approved March 1, 1922. Chapter 120.— I n s p e c t i o n a n d r e g u la tio n o f fa c to r i e s , e tc .— S o f t d r i n k s . [This chapter adds several sections to Article 43 of the Annotated Code. The provisions relating to workmen are as follows:] S ection 1500. * Sanitation. Clothing. Diseased sons. per * * * * (a) Every building, room, basement or cellar, occupied or used for the preparation for sale, manufacture, packing, storage, sale or distribu tion of any drink products shall be properly lighted, drained, plum bed and ventilated and conducted with due regard for the purity and whole someness of the products therein produced, and with strict regard to the influence of such conditions upon the health of the operatives, em ployees, clerks, or other persons therein employed. * * * (f) The clottdng of operatives, employees, clerks or other persons must be clean. (i) No employer shall knowingly permit, require or suffer any person to work in a bottling establishment who is afflicted with any contagious or infectious disease, or with any skin disease. Approved March 13, 1922. C hapter 143.— R a ilr o a d s — S u ffic ie n t c re w s f o r tr a in s . [This act repeals the “ full crew law” (art. 23, secs. 331-335), and enacts the following as a section of the same article:] Powers of p u b lic service com mission. Section 435C. Whenever the [public service] commission shall be of the opinion, after a hearing upon its own motion, or upon a complaint made as provided in this subtitle, that any railroad company operates or intends to operate in Maryland, any freight train or trains, without em ploying thereon a sufficient number of men for the safe and efficient operation of said train or trains, the commission may order or require such railroad company to em ploy such a number of men upon any of its freight trains, operated or to be operated in the State of Maryland, as in the judgm ent of the commission is requisite for the safe and efficient operation thereof; any such order to be enforceable or reviewable as provided in this subtitle for the enforcement and review of other orders of the commission. A pproved April 13, 1922. Chapter 307.— M N ew co d e . in e r e g u la tio n s . [This act repeals prior legislation and enacts a full code for the regu lation of work in coal mines. A bureau of mines is created in the State board of labor and statistics, charged with the duty of enforcing all laws property. The act is extensive and .embodies standard provisions on ventilation, lighting, exits, first-aid, weighing coal, the qualifications of bosses and inspectors, etc.] T E X T OF L A W S— M A R Y LA N D . Chapter 350. — E m p lo y m e n t o f c h ild r e n —C 17 e r tific a te s . [This act amends secs. 36A and 47 of art. 100, Annotated Code, so as to read as follows:] S ection 36A (as amended b y ch. 350, acts of 1922). The State board S u b n o r m a l of labor and statistics shall have the discretion of issuing temporary children. permits to children over 14 years of age, who are mentally retarded ana are unable to make further advancement at school, upon the written recommendation of the superintendent of education, of the city of Baltimore or any county in the State, as the case may be; and said State board of labor and statistics may exercise vocational supervision over such children until they reach the age of 18 years. Sec . 47 (as amended b y ch. 350, acts of 1922). No fee shall be charged Fees. or collected from any minor, or from his parents, guardian, legal cus todian or next friend for any services rendered b y the bureau of labor and statistics, or b y any school, or other officer issuing a permit, or for any school certificate or physician’s certificate issued under the pro visions of this act; but m the counties the physician or physicians designated b y the superintendent of schools for each county shall be entitled to receive a fee of one dollar for each physician’s certificate issued b y him under the provisions of this article, said sum to be paid b y the bureau of labor and statisics on the warrant of the superintend ent of schools of said county. Approved April 13,1922. MASSACHUSETTS. ACTS OF 1922. Chapter 151.— L a b o r o r g a n iz a tio n s —B a d g es , b u tto n s , e tc . S e c t i o n I . Chapter four of the General Laws is hereby amended b y inserting after section seven the following new section: S ec. 7A. The certificates, articles of organization and amendment and affidavits relating to corporations, labels [sic] and limited partner ships, and to the insignia, ribbons, badges, rosettes, buttons and emblems of any society, association or labor union, required b y law to be filed and recorded in the office of the state secretary shall b y the act of filing be deemed and taken to be recorded within the meaning of the statute requiring such record to be made, and when so filed shall be pre served in form convenient for reference. Approved March 16, 1922. Ch apte r 196.— D e p a r tm e n t o f la b o r a n d in d u s tr ie s . S e c t i o n 1. Section four of chapter twenty-three of the General Laws, as amended b y section three of chapter three hundred and six of the acts of nineteen hundred and twenty-one is hereby further amended * * * so as to read as follows: S ec . 4. The commissioner, assistant commissioner and associate com missioners may, with the approval of the governor and council, appoint, and fix the salaries of, not more than five directors, and may, with like approval, remove them. One of them, to be known as the director of standards, shall have charge of the division of standards, and each of the others shall be assigned to take charge of a division. The commissioner may employ, for periods not exceeding ninety days, such experts as may be necessary to assist the department in the performance of any duty imposed upon it b y law, and such employm ent shall be exempt from chapter thirty-one. E xcep t as otherwise provided in section eleven, the commissioner may em ploy and remove such inspectors, investi gators, clerks and other assistants as the work of the department may require, and fix their compensation. Four inspectors shall be men who, before their employm ent as such, have had at least three years’ experience as building construction workmen. The commissioner may require that certain inspectors in the department, not more than seven in number, shall be persons qualified b y training and experience in matters relating to health and sanitation. The commissioner may employ temporarily, from time to time, such persons to act as surveyors of lumber as he may find necessary for making the surveys applied for, and such employm ent shall be exem pt from chapter thirty-one. He may fix their compensation and, subject to his approval, they may be allowed reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their official duties. Approved March 24, 1922. Chapter 215.— L i a b il ity o f e m p lo y e r s f o r in j u r ie s to e m p lo y e e s —W Appointees, a iv e r s . S e c t i o n 1. Chapter one hundred and forty-nine of the General Laws is hereby amended b y inserting after section one hundred and seventyseven the following new section: S ec. 177A. No person shall, b y a special contract with his employees, exem pt himself from liability which he may be under to them for in juries suffered b y them in their employm ent and resulting from the negligence of the employer or of a person in his employ. Approved March 31, 1922. Effect of filing. Waivers bidden. 19 for LABOB LEG ISLATIO N 20 Chapter 401.— E Schools to be established. m p lo y e d c h ild r e n — re . r e fe r e n c e o f c itiz e n s o n p u b lic w o r k s . S ection 1. Chapter one hundred and forty-nine of the General Laws is hereby amended b y inserting after section one hundred and seventy-nine the following new section: S ec . 179A. In the awarding of contracts for public work b y the commonwealth or b y a county, city or town or b y persons contracting therewith to do such work, preference shall be given to persons who are citizens of the United States and to partnerships, all of whose members are such citizens. A ny person who knowingly and w illfully violates this section shall be punished b y a fine of not more than two hundred dollars. Nothing in this section shall require the acceptance of a higher bid in preference to a lower bid. Approved June 8, 1922. Chapter 537.— I n Membership. C o n tin u a tio n sc h o o ls S ection 1. Section twenty-one of chapter seventy-one of the General Laws is hereby amended * * * so as to read as follows: S ec . 21. Every town which has accepted chapter three hundred and eleven of the General Acts of nineteen hundred and nineteen, and in which, in any year, tw;o hundred or more minors under sixteen are em ployed not less than six hours per day b y authority of employment certificates or home permits.described in section one of chapter seventysix, exclusive of minors employed only during vacations, shall, except as otherwise provided in this section^ and any other town which has accepted said chapter, may, through its school committee, local board of trustees for vocational education, or both, establish at the beginning of the next school year and maintain continuation schools or courses of instruction for the education of such minors, and for such others as may be required to attend under section twenty-five. The said schools or courses shall be in session the same number of weeks in each year as the local high schools, and the sessions shall be between the hours of eight in the morning and five in the afternoon of any working days except Saturday. If in a town required to establish continuation schools or courses under this section, after examination of the records required to be kept under sections eighty-six and eighty-nine of chapter one hun dred and forty-nine, it appears that in each of two consecutive years the number of employed minors described above falls below two hundred, the school committee of said town may apply to the department for exemption from the provisions of this section, and, if specifically ex empted b y the department under conditions defined b y it, said town, shall be deemed to have come under the permissive provisions of this section and shall so remain until two hundred or more such minors in any year are employed therein. Approved May 11, 1922. Chapter 517.— P Preference quired. OF 1922. d u s tr ia l a c c id e n t b o a r d . S ection 1. Section two of chapter twenty-four of the General Laws is hereby amended * * * so as to read as follows: S e c . 2. The industrial accident board shall consist of seven mem bers, one of whom shall be a woman, at salaries of five thousand dollars each, except that the chairman, who shall be designated b y the gov ernor, shall receive a salary of fifty-five hundred dollars. Upon the expiration of the term of office of a member, his successor shall be appointed for five years b y the governor, with the advice and consent oi the council. The members shall devote their whole time in business hours to the work of the board. Approved June 13, 1922. resolves . Chapter 43.— Commission established. C o m m is s io n o n u n e m p lo y m e n t a n d m in im u m -w a g e la w . An unpaid special commission is hereby established, to consist of two members of the senate to be designated b y the president, four members of the house of representatives to be designated b y the speaker, and three other persons not members of the general court to 21 T E X T OF LA W S---- M A SSACH U SETTS. be appointed b^ the governor with the advice and consent of the council, which shall investigate unemployment in Massachusetts and the extent, nature and causes thereof, and what measures may be taken, either through legislation, community effort, private initiative, or otherwise; (a) toward decreasing unemployment b y removing so far as possible seasonal fluctuations, b y checking overexpansion and consequent contraction and depression, b v establishing reserves from the profits of normal times for the stabilization of industry, or other wise; (b ) toward helping those seeking employment to find employ ment b y extending the free employment service, b y coordinating local agencies, or otherwise; and (c) toward providing relief b y insur ance, b y advance planning and reserving of public works for periods of unemployment, or otherwise, for those who are involuntarily unem ployed. The commission shall also investigate the question of the operation and administration of the minimum-wage law, and its effect on the industries and on the employees in the industries for which minimum wages have been established or may be established under the law, and whether mandatory effect should be given to the decisions of the wage board or the law should b e otherwise extended, amended or repealed, and it shall investigate particularly the subject matter of house docu ments one hundred and eleven, one hundred and tw elve and seven hundred and seventy-eight, and senate documents two hundred and sixty, two hundred and sixty-one and two hundred and seventyeight of the current year. The departments of industrial accidents, of labor and industries and of banking and insurance are authorized and directed to cooperate with the commission in every way feasible, in carrying out the purposes of this resolve. The commission shall report its findings, with such recommendations and drafts for such legislation as it may deem expedient, to the next annual session of the general court, b y filing the same with the clerk of the house of representatives on or before the second Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-three. Upon the filing of such report the existence of the commission shall terminate. The commission shall be furnished with rooms in the state house, and shall hold public hearings. The commission may incur such reasonable expenses, including such sums for traveling, clerical and other assistance, as may be approved b y the governor and council, not exceeding such sum as the general court may appropriate; provided, that the members of the commission shall not receive reimbursement except for expenses actually incurred in the discharge of their duties. Approved June 2, 1922. Duties. Cooperation. Report. Expenses. MISSISSIPPI, ACTS OF 1922. Chapter 189.— V o c a tio n a l r e h a b ilita tio n — S ta te a n d F e d e ra l c o o p e r a tio n . [This act accepts the provisions of the Federal law of 1920, makes the vocational education board under the Federal statute of 1917 the administrative board, and provides that the State shall appropriate sums at least equal to the Federal allotment.] Ch apte r 229.— A c tio n s f o r in j u r ie s c a u s in g d e a th —E A ct accepted. m p lo y e r s ' lia b ility . S e c t i o n 1. Section 721 of the code of Mississippi, 1906 * * * is hereby amended so as to read as follows: Whenever the^ death of any person shall be caused b y any real wrongful or negligent act, or omission, or b y such unsafe machinery, way or appliances as would, if death had not ensued, have entitled the party injured, or damaged thereby to maintain an action and recover damages in respect thereof, and such deceased persons shall have left a widow or children, or both, or husband, or father, or mother or sister, or brother, the person or corporation, or both that would have been liable if death had not ensued, and the representatives of such person shall be liable for damages, notwithstanding the death, and the fact that death was instantaneous shall, in no case affect the light of recovery. The action for such damages may be brought in the name of the personal representative of the deceased person, for the benefit of all persons entitled under the law to recover or b y the widow, for the death of her husband, or b y the husband^ for the death of the wife, or b y the parent for the death of a child, or in the name of a child for the (leath of a parent[,] or b y a brother for the death of a sister, or b y a sister for the death of a brother, or b y a sister for the death of a sister, or a brother for the death of a brother, or all parties interested may join in the suit, and there shall be but one suit for the same death which shall ensue for the benefit of all parties concerned, but the determination of such suit shall not bar another action unless it be decided on its merits. *In such action the party or parties suing shall recover such damages as the jury may determine to be just, taking into consideration all the damages of every kind to the decedent and all damages of every kind to any and all parties interested in the suit. This section shall apply to all personal injuries of servants and em ployees received in the service of [or] business of the master or employer, where such injuries result in death. Damages recovered under the rovisions of this section shall not be subject to the payment of the ebts or liabilities of the deceased, except as hereinafter provided, and such damages shall be distributed as follows: PDamages for the injury and death of a married man shall be equally W hen action, m ay be brought. F or who s e benefit. Employees. Distribution o f distributed to hi3 wife and children, and if he has no children all shall damages. go to his wife; damages for the injury and death of a married woman shall be equally distributed to the husband and children, and if she has no children all shall go to the husband; and if the deceased has no husband or wife the damages shall be equally distributed to the chil dren; if the deceased has no husband, nor wife, nor children, the damages shall be distributed equally to the father, mother, brothers and sisters, or such of them as the deceased may have living at his or her death. If the deceased have neither husband, or wife, or children, or father, or mother, or sister, or brother, then the damages shall go to the legal representative, subject to debts and general distribution, and the fact that the deceased was instantly killed shall not affect the 23 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. 24 right of the legal representative to recover. The provisions of this section shall apply to illegitimate children on account of the death of the mother and to the mother on account of the death of an illegiti mate child or children, and they shall have all the benefits, rights and remedies conferred by this section on legitimates. If the deceased be illegitimate and shall leave neither mother, child nor lawful heirs, then all the provisions of this section shall extend and apply to the legal representatives, and the other natural blood relatives of deceased the same as if they were his legitimate relatives and heirs, excepting his father and his father’s relatives, unless they be full brothers or sisters of deceased, or their heirs. Approved April 8, 1922. NEW JERSEY. ACTS OF 1922. 145.— B Chapter . r ib e r y o f e m p lo y e e s . S e c t i o n 1 Section one of the act to which this act is an amendment [sec. 212e, p. 1810, Comp. Stat.] is hereby amended to read as follows: 1. Corrupt influencing of agents, employees or servants: Whoever gives, offers or promises to an agent, employee or servant, any gift or gratuity whatever, without the knowledge and consent of the principal, employer or master of such agent, employee or servant, with intent to influence his action in relation to his principal’s, em ployer’s or master’s business; or an agent, employee or servant who, without the knowledge and consent of his principal, employer or master, requests or accepts a gift or gratuity or a promise to make a gift, or to do an act beneficial to himself, under an agreement, or with an under standing that he shall act in any particular manner to his principal’s, employer’s or master’s business; or an agent, employee or servant who, being authorized to procure materials, supplies or other articles, either b y purchase or contract for his principal, employer or master, or to em ploy service or labor for his principal, employer or master, receives directly or indirectly, for himself or for another, a commission, discount or bonus, from the person who makes such sale or contract, or furnishes such material, supplies or other articles, or from a person who renders such service or labor, and any person who gives or offers such an agent, employee or servant such commission, discount or bonus, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor: P r o v i d e d , h o w e v e r , That if a corporation, part nership or other organization is guilty of a violation hereof, the person or persons through whom the corporation, partnership or other organiza tion acts shall also be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor: P r o v i d e d , h o w e v e r , That any person guilty of any offense within the purview of this act who shall first report the facts under oath to the attorney general of New Jersey, and who shall give evidence tending to the conviction of any other person charged with an offense under this act, shall be granted full immunity from prosecution or conviction under this act with respect to the offense reported. Approved March 11, 1922. Ch apter 153.— I n Acts forbidden, im m un ity. d u s tr ia l p o lic e . [This act amends chapter 324, Acts of 1911, which authorizes the Lim itation re appointment of railroad, steamboat, etc., police, on the designation of pealed* the companies interested, and at their cost, b y striking out the lim i tation which forbade such appointees to act in cities of the first and second class unless registered and ratified b y the local police boards.] Chapter 252.— D e p a r tm e n t o f la b o r . [This act amends chapter 40, Acts of 1916. Sections 4 and 5 are repealed, and subsequent sections are renumbered accordingly. Sections 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 are amended (all but the first being renumbered) so as to read as follows:] S e c t i o n 1 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). The department of labor shall be reorganized and hereafter composed of : First. One commissioner of labor. Second. A bureau of general and structural inspection. Third. A bureau of electrical and mechanical equipment. Fourth. A bureau of hygiene, sanitation and mine inspection. Fifth. A bureau of engineer’s and firemen’s licenses. Sixth. A bureau of industrial statistics. Seventh. A bureau of employment. Organization. 25 26 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. S ec . 4 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). The bureau of general an(j structural inspection shall consist of a chief inspector, who shall be a structural expert, appointed b y the commissioner of labor, and who shall be hereafter known as deputy commissioner of labor, and nineteen inspectors appointed b y the commissioner of labor, of which at least three shall be women. D u ty o f deputy S e c . 5 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). The deputy commiscommissioner. si0ner of labor in charge of the bureau of general and structural inspec tion shall direct and assign, under the supervision and control of the commissioner of labor, the work of general and structural inspection except as hereinafter provided; supervise the work relating to plans for the alterations of old and the erection of new buildings, elevators, fire escapes, fire protection!;] supervise the inspection of the manufacture, storage and transportation of explosives ana such additional correlated duties as the commissioner shall direct. The deputy commissioner of labor in charge of the bureau of general and structural inspection shall be the representative of the commissioner of labor, in his absence, in the administrative duties of the general office and as the commissioner of labor shall authorize. Electrical and S e c . 6 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). The bureau of elecm echanical bu- tncal and mechanical equipm ent shall consist of a chief inspector, who shall be appointed b y the commissioner of labor. In addition to the chief inspector, there shall be one inspector, who shall be appointed b y the commissioner of labor. Fire alarms, etc S e c . 7 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). T h e bureau of electrical and mechanical equipment shall, under the supervision and control of the commissioner of labor, perform such duties in matters relating to fire alarm installations or other electrical equipment, the installation of mechanical safeguards on machinery and other correlated duties as the commissioner shall direct. Hygiene, etc. S e c . 8 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). The bureau of hygiene, sanitation and mine inspection shall consist of a chief inspector ap pointed b y the commissioner of labor, who shall be hereafter known as deputy commissioner of labor, an expert investigator of occupational diseases, a mine inspector having practical knowledge and skill in the work in and operation of mines and quarries, a bakery inspector who shall be a practical baker, one inspector, who shall be a person having practical knowledge and skill as a metal polisher and buffer, and such other inspectors or employees as may be assigned to the bureau. V e n t ila t io n , S e c . 9 (as amended b y ch. 252, Acts of 1922). T h e deputy eommissamtation, etc. sioner 0f labor in charge of the bureau of hygiene, sanitation and mine inspection shall perform, under the supervision and control of the com missioner of labor, the duties devolving upon the department of labor or the commissioner of labor, with relation to the elimination of dust, fumes and excessive heat in industrial operation; the investigation of occupational diseases and the ventilation and sanitation of factories, mills, bakeries, workshops and places where the manufacture of goods is carried on; the inspection of mines, quarries, tunnels and caissons; the direction of industrial safety education and such additional cor related duties as the commissioner of labor shall direct. The deputy commissioner of labor in charge of the bureau of hygiene, sanitation and mine inspection shall be the personal representative of the com missioner of labor in the field and as authorized. Passed March 16, 1922. General # and struetural inspec- Chapter 270.— R a ilr o a d s — S u ffic ie n t c re w s fo r tr a in s . Restriction^re- (This act amends chapter 94, Acts of 1917, b y striking out section 3 pealed. thereof, which prohibited any reduction in any train crew as previously 'constituted, without the authorization of the board of pu blic utility commissioners.] NEW YORK. ACTS OF 1922. Chapter 1.— P r o te c tio n o f e m p lo y e e s o n b u ild in g s . [This act amends subdivision 6 of section 241, chapter 50, Acts o f 1921, b y substituting the words “ lumber or tim ber” for the word “ material,” thus restricting the prohibition contained in this sub division.] Ch apter 108.— I n s u r a n c e o f e m p lo y e e s . [This act amends section 55 of chapter 28, Consolidated Laws. The portion of the section affecting labor reads as follows:] S e c t i o n 55. * * * No policy or agreement for insurance shall be Who may inissued upon the life or health of another or against loss b y disablem entsure* by accident except upon the application of the person insured; but * * * an employer may take out a p olicy of insurance covering his employees collectively for the benefit of such as may suffer loss from injury, death or disablement resulting from sickness, * * *. Became a law March 10, 1922. Ch apter 286. — I n s u r a n c e o f e m p lo y e e s . [This act amends subdivision (k) (1) of section 107, chapter 28, Con solidated Laws, added b y chapter 155, Acts of 1913. The section pre scribes provisions for accident and health policies generally. The sub division named, as amended, reads as follows:] Subd. (k) (1). Nothing in this section, however, shall apply to or Policies exempt, affect any policy of liability or workmen’s compensation insurance or any general or blanket policy of insurance issued to any municipal cor poration or department thereof, or to any employer whether a corpora tion, copartnership, association or individual, or to any police or fire department, underwriters’ corps, salvage bureau, or to any association of fifty or more members having a constitution or by-laws and formed in good faith for purposes other man that of obtaining insurance, where not less than seventy-five per centum of the members, or employees are insured for their individual benefit against specified accidental bodily injuries or sickness while exposed to the hazards of the occupation or otherwise in consideration of a premium intended to cover the risks of all the persons insured under such policy. Became a law March 27, 1922. Chapter 336.— R a ilr o a d s — C o n s tr u c tio n o f c o a l jim m ie s a n d ca b o o se c a rs. [This act postpones the date when the law regulating the construc tion of caboose cars shall be effective, from July 1,1922, to July 1,1923.] Ch apter 464.— E m p l o y m e n t 'o f c h ild r e n — G e n e r a l p r o v is io n s . [This act amends sections 627, 628, and 631 of chapter 16, Consoli dated Laws, so as to read as follows:] S e c t i o n 627 (as amended b y ch. 464, Acts of 1922). The employer of any minor between fourteen and eighteen years of age in a city or district shall keep and shall file in the place where such minor is "em ployed, the employm ent certificate or vacation employm ent certificate of the minor, if such minor is required to obtain such an employm ent certificate under the provisions of section six hundred and twenty-six of this chapter. File, 27 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922. 28 Return of cer tificate. V i o l a t io n s . C e r t ific a t e s , va lid when. W ithin three days, he shall report to the em ploym ent certificating officer the beginning of the minor’s em ploym ent and upon the sur render of the minor’s identification certificate shall return his employ ment certificate to him and mail his identification certificate to tne em ploym ent certificating officer, but if the minor terminates his em ploym ent w ithout notice or without the surrender of his identification certificate, then the employer shall return at once to the employment certificating officer the minor’s employment certificate. In the case of a minor to whom a vacation employm ent certificate or a general employm ent certificate for agricultural work only is issued, the em ployer shall endorse thereon the dates of the beginning and termina tion of the minor’ s employment and a description of the work per formed. S ec . 628 (as amended b y ch. 464, Acts of 1922). 1. A ny person, firm or corporation or any officer, manager, superintendent or employee acting therefor who violates the provisions of sections six hundred and twenty-six and six hundred and twenty-seven of this chapter and any person in parental relation to a child or minor included b y the pro visions of this chapter who does not cause such child or minor to be subordinate and orderly when in attendance upon instruction as re quired b y this chapter and to com ply with the provisions of sections six hundred and twenty-six and six hundred and thirty-one of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and the punishment therefor shall be for a first offense a fine of not more than fifty dollars; or im prisonment for not more than ten days; for a second and each subse quent offense, a fine of not more than two hundred dollars or both such tine and imprisonment. A prosecution instituted under this section shall be deemed a bar to prosecution under the provisions of any other statute based on the same state of facts. 2. In case, however, the person in parental relation to such a child or minor establishes to the satisfaction of the court that the child or minor is beyond his control such child or minor shall then be subject to the provisions of section six hundred and thirty-five of this chapter, except in respect to unlawful employment, and in the discretion of the school authorities may be proceeded against for violation of this act. 3. Attendance officers who are hereby vested with the powers of peace officers for the purpose shall enforce the provisions of tnis act. . Sec. 631 (as amended by ch. 464, Acts of 1922). 1. A general employ ment certificate shall be valid only for the regular and permanent employment of a minor by the employer named therein except when issued for agricultural work only. 2. A vacation employment certificate and a general employment certificate for agricultural work only shall be valid for the temporary employm ent of a minor b y successive employers. 3. A vacation employment certificate shall be valid for the em ploy ment of a minor in a mercantile establishment or business office or in outdoor work when attendance upon instruction is not required but not in a factory nor before morning school hours. It shall be issued at the discretion of the employment certificating officer for a definite period not exceeding five months, but if any such certificate expires between the first day of July and the thirty-first day of August, it shall, notwithstanding, continue in force until the thirty-first day of August of such year. 4. An employment certificate shall not be valid for the employment of a girl under eighteen years of age to deliver messages or articles of any kind outside of tne place of her employment. 5. A minor while employed shall keep in his possession the identifi cation certificate issued to him and shall produce it on demand of a representative of the department of labor or of the school authorities. Issue. 6. Employment certificates, vacation employment certificates and newsboy permit badges shall be issued only b y the following officials: In cities and school districts having a population of four thousand five hundred or more, by the superintendent of schools, elsewhere b y the district superintendent; provided that any such superintendent of schools may authorize and deputize in writing one or more public school officials other than attendance officers to act in his stead, as employment certificating officers in accordance with the regulations of 29 TE X T OF L A W S— N E W Y O R K . the commissioner of education. The number of persons so deputized as employm ent certificating officers, except for the purpose of issuing newsboy permit badges, snail not exceed the proportion of one for each quarter million of the population or fraction thereof of any such city or school district. A district superintendent under the rules laid down b y the commissioner of education may deputize in writing such principals of union free schools, school officers, or employees, other than attendance officers as may be necessary to act as employment certificating officers 7. A general employment certificate shall be issued for a minor between fourteen and eighteen years of age in accordance with the following procedure: A. The parent, guardian, or custodian of the minor shall make appli cation in person for the issuance of a school record certificate to the principal, chief executive officer of the school which the minor attends, or as otherwise provided in section six hundred and thirty of this chapter. B. The minor shall then present the application of parent, the school record certificate and evidence of age as hereinafter prescribed to the employment certificating officer for examination and approval. If any of these papers are unsatisfactory the employment certificating officer shall reject the applicant. If they are approved and if the minor is under sixteen years of age and is not a graduate of an ele mentary school course of study, he shall also test the minor as to his ability to read and write simple sentences in the English language, and shall sign and file a statement as to the minor’s ability in these respects together with the sentences written b y the minor. If the minor fails in the test he shall be rejected, but if he succeeds or if he is not re quired to take the test, the employment certificating officer shall transmit the evidence of age to the board of health. C. Such board shall designate a medical officer who shall make a thorough physical examination of the minor. lie shall record the results of the examination and such other facts concerning the minor’s physical condition and history as may be required on the record of physical examination provided for that purpose. If the medical officer shall find that the minor has reached the normal development of a child of his age and is in sound health, he shall then issue to the minor a certificate of physical fitness stating these facts. If he finds the minor to be physically unfit in either of these respects he shall certify these facts and return the evidence of age to the employment certificating officer who shall reject the applicant. Procedure. D. If the minor receives a certificate of physical fitness and is under sixteen years of age the employment certificating officer shall issue to the minor a statement that an employment certificate will be granted to him upon the presentation of a statement signed by the prospective employer or by his duly authorized representative that he expects to give the minor present employment and setting forth the character of such employment and the number of hours per day and per week which the minor will be employed and the location of the place of employment. E. Upon the presentation b y the minor of the statement signed b y the prospective employer or if the minor be more than sixteen years of age upon the receipt of the certificate of physical fitness, the employ ment certificating officer shall issue to the minor a general employment certificate together with an identification certificate containing the number of the employment certificate and the principal facts entered thereon. F. The employment certificating officer shall sign an employment certificate and the minor to whom it is issued shall sign it in his presence. 8. For the issuance of a general employment certificate for agri cultural work only no statement of the prospective employer shall be required; for the issuance of a vacation employment certificate, the school record certificate and the test in reading and writing shall be required, otherwise the foregoing procedure shall be followed. 9. An employment certificate shall contain the name, place of resi dence, date of birth, height, color of hair and color of eyes of the minor. 30253°—23—Bull. 330-----3 Contents o f cer tificate. 30 Reissuance. E v id e n c e age. Physician's fee. N ew sboy badge. LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922. E xcep t in the case of a general employm ent certificate for agricultural work only and a vacation em ploym ent certificate it shall also contain the name and place of business of the prospective employer and a de scription of the work which the minor expects to perform. 10. A n y em ployed minor between fourteen and eighteen years of age for whom an employment certificate is required b y the provisions of tms chapter, shall obtain a new employment certificate before taking up new employment, except a minor to whom a general employm ent cer tificate for agricultural work only or a vacation em ploym ent certificate has been issued, and unless he shall be in possession of an employment certificate lawfully issued to him prior to September first, nineteen hun dred and twenty-one. He shall be entitled thereto upon the return to the employm ent certificating officer of the old employm ent certificate or of his identification certificate and if the minor is between fourteen and sixteen years of age upon the presentation to such officer of a state ment from the prospective employer as hereinbefore provided. But if the employm ent certificate formerly issued can not be produced and. if the employment certificating officer is satisfied that the minor’s appli cation is made in good faith, provided it can be shown that such a cer tificate had been issued to the minor, then the employment certificating, officer may issue to the minor a new employm ent certificate. 11. The evidence of age shall show that the child is at least the age required for the issuance of the school record certificate and shall be as follows: a. Birth certificate: passport or baptismal certificate. A certified transcript of the birth certificate filed according to law; a duly certified transcript of a record of baptism or a passport, showing the date of birth of the child. b. Other documentary evidence. If the child appears to the em ployment certificating officer to be of the required age and can furnish none of the evidence mentioned in subdivision a. but can furnish other satisfactory documentary evidence of age, such officer m ay accept such documentary evidence as sufficient as to the age of such child, and shall file a statement showing such facts and the nature of the evidence. c. Physicians’ certificates of age. If the child appears in the school records and to the employment certificating officer to be the required age and can furnish no documentary evidence of age, the employm ent certificating officer may receive an application signed, b y the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian for physicians’ certificates as herein provided. The application, shall be on file for not less than forty days and shall contain (1) The name, the place and date of birth, and the present residence of the child; (2) such further facts as may aid in determining the child's age. If within such period no facts appear to contradict any material statement of such application the officer shall direct the child to appear for physical examination before two phy sicians who shall be designated b y the board of health. If the phy sicians certify in writing that they have separately examined the child and that the child is at least of the required age, such certificate shall be sufficient evidence of age. If their opinions do not concur the child shall be examined b y a third physician similarly designated and the concurring opinions shall be accepted as evidence of the age of the child. d. The employment certificating officer shall require evidence of age in the order designated in this subdivision and shall not accept the evidence permitted in paragraph b or c of this subdivision unless he receives and files in addition a statement signed b y the child’s parent, guardian or custodian that he has made every effort to obtain the evidence specified in the preceding paragraph or paragraphs and that none can be procured. 12. E xcep t in a city of the first class and of the second class, a fee not exceeding fifty cents shall be paid to the physician designated b y the board of health for the physical examination required b y the pro visions of this section and this fee shall be a charge against the city, town or village where the child resides. 13. a. When the schools are in session a newsboy permit badge shall be issued only on the personal application of the parent, guardian or custodian to the principal of the school the boy attends and the cer- T E X T OF L A W S — N E W Y O R K . 31 tificate of such principal that the boy is of normal development and physically fit for such employment and is twelve years of age or up ward as shown b y the school records, and when the schools are not in session upon the similar certification as complete as may be of the employment certificating officer, who in either case shall file the certificate. b. The newsboy permit badge shall be worn in plain sight whenever the boy to whom it was issued is engaged in the work it authorizes him to do. 14. An employm ent certificate or a newsboy permit badge may be R evocation, revoked for cause b y the superintendent of schools or the district super intendent of schools within their respective jurisdictions. 15. A n y person who makes a false statement in or in relation to any F a lse s ta te employment certificate as to any matters required b y this act or in any ments* affidavit, record, transcript or certificate therein provided for, is guilty of an offense, punishable in each case b y a fine of not more than a hundred dollars or b y imprisonment for not more than sixty days, or b y both such fine and imprisonment. 16. The commissioner of education is hereby authorized to prescribe Form , etc. the form and content of all certificates and newsboy permit badges required b y this chapter except that in the case of the record of physical examination, the approval of the commissioner of health shall also be required, and in the case of the employment certificate the approval of the industrial commissioner. 4. Article twenty-two a of this chapter [added b y chapter 21, Acts of Repealer. 1921] is hereby repealed. Became a law April 5, 1922. Chapter 588. — E le c tio n la w — T im e to v o te to b e a llo w e d e m p lo y e e s . S e c t i o n 200. A ny person entitled to vote at an election shall on the T w o hours aiday of election be entitled to absent himself from any service or e m -lowed* ployment in which he is then engaged or employed, for a period of two hours, while the polls of the election are open: P r o v i d e d , h o w e v e r > That this section shall not apply to a voter on the day of a primary election if there be two successive hours, while the polls of such election are open, in which he is not in the service of an employer. If the voter shall notify his employer before the day of election of such intended absence, and if thereupon two successive hours for such absence shall be designated b y the employer, and such absence shall be during such designated hours, or if the employer upon the day of such notice makes no designation, and such absence shall be during any two successive hours while the polls are open, no deduction shall be made from the usual salary or wages of such- voter, and no other penalty shall be im posed upon him b y his employer b y reason of such absence. This section shall be deemed to include all employees of municipalities. Became a law April 12, 1922. Ch a p t e r 601.— R a ilr o a d s — I n s p e c tio n o f lo c o m o tiv e s . [This act amends sections 72 and 73 of chapter 49, Consolidated Laws, so as to read as follows:] S e c t i o n 72 (as amended b y ch. 601, Acts of 1922). It shall be the Scope of law. duty of every railroad corporation which operates a railroad not ex ceeding fifty miles in length b y steam power, within this State, and of any other corporation (except a railroad corporation), partnership or person owning or operating a locomotive or locomotives propelled b y steam, which may at any time pass over or on the tracks of any railroad corporation within the State or over or on any track parallel to and immediately adjacent to any track of any railroad corporation within the State, and of the directors, managers or superintendents of such corporations, to cause thorough inspections to be made of the inspection re boilers, safety appliances, machinery, and all appurtenances thereto qulred* of all the steam locomotives which may be owned or operated b y such corporations, partnerships or persons within this State. Such inspec tions shall be made at least every three months under the direction and superintendence of said corporations, partnerships or persons, b y persons of suitable qualifications and attainments to perform the serv ices required of inspectors of boilers and other locom otive equip- LABOR LEGISLATION OP 1922. 32 Certificates. Buies. Violations. Inspectors. ment, and who from their knowledge of the construction and use of boilers and other locomotive equipment and the appurtenances there with connected, are able to form a reliable opinion of the strength, form, workmanship and suitableness of boilers and other locom otive equip ment, to be employed without hazard of life, from imperfections m material, workmanship, or arrangement of any part of such locom o tive and appurtenances. All boilers used on such locom otives shall com ply with the following requirements: The boilers must b e made of good and suitable materials; the openings for the passage of water and steam respectively, and all pipes and tubes exposed to heat shall be of proper dimensions; the safety valves, fusible plugs, water glasses, gauge cocks and steam gauges, shall be of such construction, condition and arrangement that the same may be safely employed in the active service of said corporations, partnerships or persons without peril of life; and each inspector shall satisfy himself b y thorough examina tion that said requirements have been fully complied with. No boiler, nor any connection therewith, shall be approved which is un safe in its form, or dangerous from defects, workmanship or other cause. The person or persons who shall make the said inspections if he or they approve of the boiler and other locomotive equipment and the appur tenances thereto throughout, shall make and subscribe his or their name to a certificate which shall contain the number of each locom o tive and boiler inspected, the date of inspection, the condition of the boiler and other locomotive equipment inspected, and such other details as may be prescribed b y the public service commission. E very certificate shall be verified b y the oath of the inspector, and he shall cause such certificate to be filed in the office of the pu blic service commission, within ten days after each inspection shall have been made, and also a copy thereof with the chief operating officer or em ployee of such corporation, partnership or person having charge of the operation of such locom otive; a copy shall also be placed b y such officer or employee in a conspicuous place in the cab connected with such locomotive, and there kept framed under glass. The pu blic service commission shall have the power, from time to time, to formu late rules and regulations for the inspection and testing of locomotives as aforesaid, and may require the removal of incom petent inspectors of locomotives under the provisions of this section. If it shall be ascer tained b y such inspection and test or otherwise, that any locom otive is unsafe for use, the same shall not again be used until it shall be re paired, and made safe, so as to com ply with the requirements of this section. Every such corporation, director, manager or superin tendent, partnership or person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be liable to a penalty, to be paid to the people of the State of New York, of one hundred dollars for each offense, and the further penalty of one hundred dollars for each day it or he shall om it or neglect to com ply with said provisions, and the making or filing of a false certificate shall be a misdemeanor, and every inspector who willfully certifies falsely touching any steam locomotive, or any ap purtenance thereto belonging, or any matter or thing contained or required to be contained in any certificate, signed and sworn to b y him, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. The public service commission shall enforce the provisions of this section as to penalties. S e c . 73 (as amended b y ch. 601, Acts of 1922). Inspectors shall be appointed b y the pu blic service commission, who shall be familiar with the construction and operation of steam locomotives and their appurtenances, whose salaries shall be fixed b y the commission. They shall, under the direction of the commission, inspect locom o tives used b y corporations operating steam railroads within the State, or locomotives owned or operated b y corporations, partnerships or persons on or over any track adjacent to or parallel with any track of any railroad corporation within the State, and may cause the same to be tested b y hydrostatic tests and shall perform such other duties in connection with the inspection and test of locomotives as the com mission shall direct. B ut this section shall not relieve any corpora tion, partnership or person from the duties imposed b y the preceding section. Became a law April 12, 1922. RHODE ISLAND. ACTS OF 1922. Ch a p t e r 2160. — C o m m is s io n e r o f la b o r . S e c t i o n 1. Section 5 of chapter 1741 of the Public Laws passed at the January session, A. D. 1919, is hereby amended to read as follows: S e c . 5. Said commissioner shall employ such assistants and incur such expenses incident to the proper discharge of the duties of his office as may be necessary not exceeding five thousand dollars in amount in any one year; but no such assistants shall be paid more than four dollars per day in addition to his necessary traveling expenses, and the salary provided for said commissioner shall be in addition to the compensation fixed b y the General Assembly for said commissioner for taking the census. S e c . 2. Section 3 of chapter 80 of the G eneral Laws is hereby repealed. Approved February 17, 1922. Ch apter 2232.— Expenditures. E m p lo y m e n t o f c h ild r e n — G e n e r a l p r o v is io n s . S e c t i o n 1. Clause 2 of section 1 of chapter 78 of the General Laws, * * * as amended * * * b y chapter 1378 of the Public Laws, passed at the January session, A. D. 1916, is hereby amended so as to read as follows: Clause 2. No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed or Certificate re permitted or suffered to work in any factory or manufacturing or busi quired. ness establishment unless said person, firm or corporation employing him or her shall have in his, their or its possession an age and employ ment certificate, given b y or under the direction of the school com mittee of the city or town in which said child resides; such certificate shall state (a) the name of said child; (b) the date and place of birth of said child; (c) the height, color of eyes and hair, and complexion of said child; (d) the name and place of residence of the person having control of said child, and such certificate shall certify (1) that said child has completed fourteen years of age, (2) that said child is able to read at sight and write legibly simple sentences in the English language and has completed a course of study equivalent to six yearly grades, and (3) that said child has been examined physically by a licensed physi cian, and that said physician has certified that said child is in suffi ciently sound health and physically able to be employed in any of the occupations or processes in which a child between fourteen and sixteen years of age may be legally employed. The statements contained in such certificate in regard to the name, date and place of birth of said child, shall be substantiated b y a duly attested copy of the birth certi ficate, baptismal certificate, or passport of such child. The statement contained in such certificate in regard to the school record of said child shall be substantiated b y a signed statement from the principal or chief executive officer of the school which the child has last attended, certi fying that the child has complied with the educational requirements as above stated. Such statement shall also give the name, date of birth and residence of the child as shown on the records of the school and the name of the parent or guardian or custodian. After the official authorized to issue the age and employment certificate above named has determined that the child applying for such certificate is fourteen years of age and has completed the necessary course of schooling as above required, said official shall send such child to a physician for a physical Physical exam examination: P r o v i d e d , That the physical examination of any such ination. child who resides in the City of Providence shall be made b y either of the physicians appointed as hereinafter provided b y the commissioner of education, and no age and employment certificate shall be issued to 33 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. 34 Physicians. any child until the physician as above provided shall certify in writing that said child is in sufficiently sound health and physically able to be employed in any of the occupations or processes in which a child between fourteen and sixteen years of age may be legally employed. For making the physical examination and certifying as to the health, the physician, except those physicians appointed by the commis sioner of education under this act, shall receive from the state the sum of one dollar. H e shall render to the secretary of the State board of education his account, properly certified b y the official authorized to issue the age and employment certificate required b y this section. The commissioner of education is hereby authorized to appoint two physicians for the City of Providence, who shall make the physical examinations in accordance with the provisions of this section. On the first day of May, 1915, said commissioner shall appoint said ph y sicians for-the term of three years and every third year thereafter said commissioner shall appoint two physicians for the term of three years to perform the duties required b y this section. Any vacancy occurring during any such term shall b e filled by appointment by said commis sioner for the unexpired portion of such term. Said physicians shall examine all the children in said city between fourteen and sixteen years of age who shall apply for a physical examination in accordance with the provisions of this section. Said physicians shall each receive in full compensation for his services the sum of twelve hundred dollars, annually, on vouchers approved by the commissioner of education. Operative May 1, 1922. SOUTH CAROLINA. ACTS OF 1922. Act N o. 501.— P r o t e c t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s a s m e m b e r s o f S t a t e m i l i t i a . In e ing Section 47. A person, who either b y himself, or with another, will with t e r femrploy fully deprives a member of the Organized Militia of South Carolina of his employment or prevents, b y himself or another such member being employed, or obstructs or annoys said member or his employer in his trade, business or employment, because he is such a member or dis suades any person from enlisting in said organized militia b y threat or injury to him in his employment, trade or business, in case he shall so enlist, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall b e fined in a sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, or imprison ment in the county jail not more than thirty days, or shall suffer both such fine and imprisonment. ec 48. No club, society, association, corporation, or organization shall b y any constitution, rule, by-laws, resolution, vote or regulation, or otherwise, discriminate against any member of the Organized Militia of South Carolina because of his membership in said organized militia, in respect to his eligibility to membership m such club, society, asso ciation, corporation or organization, or in respect to his rights to retain and exercise the rights of membership therein. Any person or persons, club, society, association, corporation or organizations, violating, or aiding, abetting or assisting in the violation of any provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof, shall be fined in any sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, or im prisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding thirty days, or shall suffer both such fine and imprisonment. Approved March 22, 1922. S . Act N o. 537.—P a y m e n t m ent. Membership in clubs, etc. o f w a g e s o f te x tile e m p lo y e e s . S ection 1. From and after the approval of this act, every textile Paym ent dur industry in this State, whether incorporated or otherwise, shall, on its ing work hours. regular pay day, pay its employees who work within the bounds of the premises owned, leased, controlled or occupied b y such textile in dustry during work hours. ec A ny employee not present to receive his or her wages in ac Absent em cordance with section 1 of this act, shall at any time thereafter upon ployees. demand receive such wages as are due to him or her. S . 2. Sec. 3. Any person, firm or corporation violating the provisions of this act shall be liable for the payment of fifty ($50) dollars penalty for each violation to be recovered at the instance of the aggrieved party. Violations. Approved March 1, 1922. Act N o. 541.— T i p s f o r e m p lo y e e s . [This act repeals A ct No. 162, Acts of 1915, which forbade the giving of tips to certain employees, and enacts no other provision.] Repealer. Act N o. 567. — H o u r s o f l a b o r i n t e x t i l e m i l l s . Section 1. Fifty-five hours a week in cotton and woolen mills—ten Hours per day hours a day or fifty-five hours a week: P r o v i d e d , That the hours of a and week. single day shall not exceed ten hours, except for the purpose of making up lost time as hereinafter provided, shall constitute the hours for working all operatives and employees in cotton and woolen manu facturing establishments engaged in the manufacture of yarns, cloth, hosiery and other products of merchandise, except mechanics, engi- 35 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. 36 Schedule to posted. Lost tim e. neers, firemen, watchmen, teamsters, yard employees and clerical force, and for night running fifty-five hours per week. All contracts for longer hours of work other than herein provided in said manufacturing establishments shall be, and the same are hereby declared null and void, and any person that requires, permits or suffers any person to work a longer time than so stated, shall be deemed guilty of a misde meanor in each and every instanc e and on conviction m a court of competent jurisdiction shall be fined a sum of money not less than twenty-five ($25) dollars nor more than one hundred ($100) dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding thirty (30) days: P r o v i d e d , That nothing herein contained shall be construed as forbidding or preventing any such manufacturing company from making up lost time to the extent of sixty hours per annum, beginning January 1 of each year current with the loss of time incurred, where such lost time has been caused b y accident or other unavoidable cause: P r o v i d e d , f u r t h e r , That such lost time shall be made up within three months after the lost time b e was incurred: P r o v i d e d , f u r t h e r , That all manufacturing establishments subject to the provisions of this section shall cause to be posted in a conspicuous place in every room where such persons are employed, a notice printed in plain type, stating the number of hours required of them each day of the week, the exact time for commencing work in the morning, stopping at noon for dinner, commencing after dinner, and' stopping at night; the form of such notice shall be approved b y the commissioner of agriculture, commerce and industries: P r o v i d e d , f u r t h e r , That should any manufacturer desire to make up any lost time caused b y accident or unavoidable cause to the extent allowed in this section, he shall post in each room a typewritten notice, stating the exact time that w ill be made up, the exact time lost, when lost, and for what cause. A complete record of all lost time, time made up b y dates, in hours and minutes shall be kept b y the proper officer of the manufacturing establishment, and presented on demand of the factory inspector. Failure to com ply with any requirements in this section shall be deemed a violation of this act. Approved March 15, 1922. A Request cither party. Selection of bitrators. Hearings. of ct No. 589.— A r b itr a tio n o f la b o r d is p u te s — S tr e e t r a ilw a y s . S e c t i o n 1. In case of differences and disputes arising between any street railway and its employees, in reference to wages, hours, rules and regulations, or any other matter affecting or pertaining to such employment, tlie said parties, to wit: The employer and employees shall submit such matters of difference to a board of arbitration, if either party, that is, the employer or the employees, make request therefor. arS e c . 2. Such request b y either party shall be made b y serving notice on the other party of the matters of difference which it, or they desire arbitrated, and naming with such notice an arbitrator in behalf of the party giving the notice. Thereupon the other party shall, within five days thereafter, name an arbitrator on their or its behalf, serving notice of and the name of such proposed arbitrator of the other party or parties. The two arbitrators so chosen shall meet within five days thereafter and select a third disinterested party to act with them. And if the arbitrators so chosen b y the respective sides fail to agree upon a third person, then the mayor of the city in which such street railway is located, shall act as the third arbitrator. If either party, after five (5) days’ notice and request for the appointment and naming of an arbitrator as hereinabove provided, shall fail to name such arbi trator, then on application and affidavit setting forth such fact the judge holding the court of common pleas of the circuit in which such county is located, or the judge of the court of common pleas, resident in such circuit shall name such arbitrator for the party m default. S e c . 3 . It shall be the duty of the said board of arbitrators so se lected, after notice to both parties of not less than ten days, to hold such hearing or hearings as the said board may deem proper, to inves tigate all matters of difference and dispute, to ascertain the cause or causes thereof, and to make a finding or award in respect thereto, fur nishing a copy of such finding or award to the parties to the said dis- TEX T OE L A W S ---- SO U TH CAROLINA. 37 pute, to wit: One copy to the employees and one to the common car rier, and also to file a copy with the governor of the State. Sec. 4. Such finding and award by a majority of said board shall be binding upon all the parties, unless an appeal is taken therefrom within ten days after the service of a copy of such finding and award. Either party shall have the right to appeal upon questions of law and fact from such finding. S e c . 5. If either party to said finding shall desire to appeal therefrom, such party shall give notice in writing within ten days after notice of said award to the other party, and to the chairman of the board of ar bitrators, setting forth in such notice the grounds of his appeal; there upon it shall be the duty of said board of arbitrators to transmit all the papers including any evidence taken b y it, to the court of common pleas for the county in which such common carrier is situated. Upon receipt of such papers b y the clerk of the court of common pleas for such county, it shall be the duty of said clerk to forthwith file and docket the same on Calendar 2. And it shall be the duty of the judge holding the courts of said circuit, or the judge resident in said circuit, to take up the said case as speedily as possible, giving the same pref erence in hearing, and to hear the same upon the record transmitted and to review and correct any errors of law he may find. S e c . 6. For the purposes of this act, any judge of the Circuit Court of the State of South Carolina shall have jurisdiction to hear and pass upon any appeal herein, at chambers, as fully as might be done in open court. S e c . 7. This act shall only apply to counties in which there are in corporated cities of not less than thirty thousand, and not more than fifty thousand people, according to the last census. Approved February 24, 1922. Findings. Appeals. Jurisdiction. Application of VIRGINIA. ACTS O F 1922. Ch apte r 268.— P a y m e n t o f w a g e s d u e d e c e a s e d e m p lo y e e s . S e c t i o n 1. * * * When there is due from any employer to a Paym ent deceased employee, upon whose estate there has been no qualification, next ofJdna sum not exceeding three hundred dollars, it shall be lawful for such * * * employer, after one hundred and twenty days from the death of said person, to pay said balance to his next of kin, whose receipt therefor shall be a full discharge and acquittance * * *. Approved March 15, 1922. Ch apte r 284.— E m p lo y m e n t o f c h ild r e n —A b u se . S e c t i o n 1. It shall be unlawful for any person employing or having the custody of any child w illfully or negligently to cause or permit the life of such child to be endangered or the health of such child to be injured, or w illfully or negligently to cause or permit such child to be placed in a situation that its life or health or morals may be endangered, or to cause or permit such child to be overworked, tortured, tormented, mutilated, or cruelly beaten or cruelly treated. Any person violating this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Approved March 17, 1922. Chapter 373.— C o m m is s io n e r o f la b o r — I n s p e c t io n f a c t o r i e s , e tc . a n d r e g u la tio n A cts forbidden, o f [This chapter amends various sections of the Code of 1919, as follows:] S e c t i o n 1799 (as amended b y ch. 373, Acts of 1922). The commissioner of labor shall have the power to take and preserve testimony, examine witnesses, administer oaths, and under proper restriction enter any public institution of the State, and any factory, store, work shop, laundry, or mine, and interrogate any person em ployed therein or connected therewith, or the proper officer of a corporation, or file a written or printed list of interrogatories and require full and complete answers to the same, to be returned under oath within thirty days of the receipt of said list of questions. He shall have general supervision and control of the bureau of labor and industrial statistics and shall have authority to appoint such assistants as may be necessary to carry out the objects and purposes of the bureau. He shall secure the enforcement of all laws relating to the inspection of factories, mercantile establishments, mills, workshops, and com mercial institutions in the State and to aid him in this work shall have power to appoint such factory inspectors and other assistants as may be necessary. The duties of such inspectors and other assistants shall be precribed b y the commissioner of labor. The commissioner of labor, his assistants and factory inspectors shall visit and inspect at reasonable hours, as often as practicable, the fac tories, mercantile establishments, mills, workshops and commercial institutions in the State, where goods, wares, or merchandise are manu factured, purchased, or sold, at wholesale or retail. The commissioner of labor shall report in writing to the governor annually concerning the work of his department, with such other information and with such recommendations as he may deem proper. It shall be the duty of the commissioner of labor to enforce the provisions of this chapter, and to prosecute all violations of law relating to the inspection of factories, mercantile establishments, mills, work shops and commercial institutions in this State before any justice of the peace or court of competent jurisdiction. to Powers, Inspections, Enforcem ent, 39 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922, 40 Prosecutions. It shall be the duty of the Commonwealth’s attorney of the proper county or city, upon the request of the commissioner of labor, or any of his assistants or deputies, to prosecute any violation of law, which is made the duty of said commissioner of labor to enforce. Violations. ec (as amended b y ch. Acts of If any person, who may be sworn to give testimony, shall w ilfully fail or refuse to answer any legal and proper question propounded to him concerning the sub ject of such examination as indicated in section seventeen hundred and ninety-nine, or if any person, to whom a written or printed list of such interrogatories has been furnished b y the commissioner of labor, shall neglect or refuse to fu lly answer and return the same under oath, or if any person in charge of any factory, mill, workshop, laundry, mercan tile or manufacturing establishment shall refuse admission to, or obstruct in any manner the inspection of such establishment or the proper performance of the authorized duties of the commissioner of labor or any of his assistants or any factory inspector, or other duly authorized representative of the bureau of labor and industrial statis tics, he shall be guilty of misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not exceeding one hundred nor less than twenty-five dollars, or imprisoned in jail not exceeding ninety days, or both. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as permitting the com missioner or any employee of said bureau to make use of any informa tion or statistics gathered from any person, company, or corporation for any purposes other than those oi this chapter. Seats for female ec (as amended b y ch. Acts of Chairs, stools, or employees. other suitable seats shall be maintained in all factories, shops, mills, laundries, mercantile and manufacturing establishments, except fruit and vegetable canning factories, for the use of female employees therein to the number of at least one seat for every three females employed, and the use thereof b y such employees shall be allowed at such times and to such extent as may be necessary for the preservation of their health. Such seats shall be placed where the work of such females is to be prin cipally performed, whether in front of or behind a counter, table, desk, or other fixture. Any employer of female help in this State who shall neglect or refuse to provide seats as required in this section, or shall make any rules, orders, or regulations in his factory, shop, mill, laun dry, store, or other place of business requiring females to remain stand ing when not necessarily employed in sendee or labor therein shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon a conviction thereof shall be fined not exceeding twenty-five dollars and costs, at the discretion of the court. In any manufacturing establishment where it is neces sary on account of the nature of the work in such establishment for the female employees to stand while working, it shall be deemed a sufficient com pliance with this section if suitable rest rooms are provided to which such employees may go at all reasonable times. Blacklisting. ec (as amended by ch. Acts of No person or per sons, partnership, corporation or association doing business in this State, or any agent or attorney of such person or persons, partnership, corporation or association, after having discharged any em ployee from the service of such person or persons, partnership, corporation or asso ciation, or after any employee naving voluntarily left the service of such person or persons, partnership, corporation or association, shall will fu lly and maliciously prevent or attempt to prevent b y word or writing, directly or indirectly, such discharged employee or such employee voluntarily leaving from obtaining employment with any other person or persons, partnership, corporation or association. For violation of this section the offender shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall, on conviction thereof, be fined not less than one hundred nor more than five hundred dollars. But this section shall not be construed as prohibiting any person or persons, partnership, corporation or associa tion from giving on application for any other person or corporation, a truthful statement of the reason for such discharge, or a truthful state ment concerning the character, industry, and ability of such person voluntarily leaving. Toilets, etc. S e c . 1822 (as amended b y ch. 373, Acts of 1922). E very factoiy in which five or more persons are employed, and every factory, workshop, mercantile or other establishment, or office, in which ttoro or more S . 1802 373, 1922). S . 1807 373, 1922). S . 1817 373, 1922). TE X T OF LA W S---- V IR G IN IA . children, under eighteen years of age, or women, are employed, shall be kept clean and free from effluvia arising from any drain, privy or nuisance, and shall be provided with a sufficient number of waterclosets, earth closets or privies, and reasonable access shall be afforded thereto; and whenever one or more males and one or more females are em ployed together, a sufficient number of separate water-closets, earth closets or privies, with partitions between to extend from floor to ceil ing, shall be provided for the use of each sex, and plainly designated; and all rooms in which toilets for males and females are installed after July first, nineteen hundred and twenty-two, shall have separate entrances for each sex; no person shall be allowed to use a closet or privy which is provided for persons of the other sex. In buildings used exclusively for offices the provisions of this section shall not apply, if separate toilets are within convenient access in the buildings wherem the offices are located. S e c . 1830 (as amended b y ch. 373, Acts of 1922). The owner or person in charge of a factory, shop, manufacturing establishment, where ma chinery is used, shall provide, in the discretion of the commissioner of labor, belt shifters or other mechanical contrivances for the purpose of throwing on or off belts on pulleys. Whenever practicable, all machin ery shall be provided with loose pulleys. All vats, elevators, saws, planers, cogs, gearing, belting, shafting, set screws, shapers, comer machines shall be properly guarded. No person shall remove or make ineffective any safeguard around or attached to machinery, vats, or elevators while the same are in use, unless for the purpose of imme diately making repairs thereto, and all such safeguards so removed shall be promptly replaced. If a machine or any part thereof is in a dangerous condition, or is not properly guarded, notice thereof shall be given to the manager or owner in charge of such operation, and unless such machinery is repaired or made safe within thirty days after such notice, the use thereof may be prohibited by the commissioner of labor and a notice to that effect shall be attached thereto. Such notice shall not be removed until the machine is made safe and the required safe guards are provided, and in the meantime such unsafe or dangerous ma chinery shall not be used. When in the opinion of the commissioner of labor it is necessary, the workrooms, halls and stairs leading to the workrooms shall be properly lighted; and in cities of the first class, if deemed necessary b y the commissioner of labor, a proper light shall be kept burning by the owner or lessee in the pu blic hallways, near the stairs upon the entrance floor and upon the other floors on every work day in the year, from the time when the building is opened for use in the morning until the time it is closed in the evening, except at times when the influx of natural light shall make artificial light unnec essary. Such lights shall be independent of the motive power of such factory. 2. Section eighteen hundred and thirty-one of the Code of Virginia is hereby repealed. Approved March 24, 1922. Ch apter 381. — S a fe ty ances. a p p li Lighting. R e p e a le r . E m p lo y m e n t o f c h ild r e n — S c h o o l a tte n d a n c e . S e c t i o n 1. E very parent, guardian, or other person in the State of Virginia, having control or charge of any child, or children, who have reached the eighth birthday and have not passed the fourteenth birth day, shall send such child, or children, to a public school, or to a private, denominational or parochial school or have such child or children taught b y a tutor or teacher in a home, and such child, or children, shall attend regularly such school during the period of each year the public schools are in session and for the same number of days as in the pu blic schools. The period of compulsory attendance shall commence at the beginning of the school which the pu pil attends. But the provisions of this section shall not apply to a child between the ages aforesaid who has completed the elementary course of study prescribed b y the State board of education, or the course of study provided b y the school he should attend, and who is actually, regularly and lawfully em ployed; 41 S c o p e o f la w . LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922. 42 Violations. S e c . 4. A n y parent, guardian, or other person having control of a child, who fails to send such child to school as required b y this act; or * * * * * A n y person who induces or attempts to induce any child to be absent unlawfully from school, or who knowingly employs or harbors while school is in session, any child absent unlawfully from school; or A n y person who commits any offense under this act io r w hich no specific penalty is provided herein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction shall be fined not exceeding twenty-five dollars. * * * * * Approved March 24, 1922. S Chapter 489.— E m p lo y m e n t o f c h ild r e n — G e n e r a l p r o v is io n s . ection 1. No child under fourteen years of age shkll be em ployed, permitted or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any gainful occupation, other than work on farms, orchards and in gardens, except as specified in this act. W o r k t im e . ec 2. No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, per m itted or suff ered to work in, about, or in connection with any gainful occupation, (1) more than six days in any one week; (2) nor more than forty-four hours in any one week; (3) nor more than eight hours in any N ig h t w o r k . one day; (4) nor before the hour o f seven o ’clock in the morning nor alter the hour of six o ’ clock in the evening, except on farms, in orchards or in gardens. E very employer shall post and keep posted conspicuously in the place wnere any cnild is employed, permitted, or suffered to work a printed notice setting forth the maximum number of hours such child m ay b e required or permitted to work each day of the week, the hours of beginning and ending of work each day, and the hours when the time allowed for meals begins and ends. C e r t ific a t e s re ec 3. No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, per q u ire d . mitted or suffered to work in, about, or in connection with any gainful occupation w ith the exception of work on farms, orchards and in gar dens, unless the person, firm or corporation employing such child pro cures and keeps on file and accessible to any school attendance officer, inspector of labor or other authorized person charged with the enforce ment of this aet,^ the employm ent certificate as hereinafter provided, issued to such ch ild ; and keep two complete lists of the names, together with the ages, of all children under sixteen years of age em ployed in or for such establishment or in such occupation, one on file and one conspicuously posted near the principal entrance of the place where such children are employed. W h o m a y is su e . ec 4. Em ployment certificates shall be issued only b y the chief school attendance officer, or if there is no attendance officer, b y the division superintendent of schools or b y any person designated b y him in the city, town, or county in w hich the child is to be employed and only upon application in person of the child desiring employment, accompanied b y the parent, guardian, or custodian of such child. Where there is no attendance officer, the division superintendent of schools shall designate one or more persons to grant such permit in every city, town, or county. The person issuing such certificate shall have authority to administer the oath provided for therein, or to make any investigation or examination necessary for the issuance thereof. No fee shall be charged forissuing any such certificate nor for administering any oath or rendering any services in respect thereto. The officer issuing the certificate snail establish and maintain proper records where copies of all such certificates and all documents connected therewith shall be filed and preserved. E v id e n c e . ec The person authorized to issue an employm ent certificate shall not issue such certificate until he has received, examined, ap proved and filed the following papers: (a) A statement signed b y the prospective employer, or some one duly authorized on his behalf, stating that he expects to give such child present employment, setting forth the specific nature o f the occupation in w hich he intends to em ploy such child and the number of hours per day and of days per week w hich said child shall be em ployed and the daily tim e of the beginning and ending of such em ploym ent and of the period for lunch, and agreeing to send the notice of A g e l im it . S . S . S . S . 5. TE X T OF L A W S— V IR G IN IA . 43 the commeneement of employment and to return the certificate ac cording to the provisions of this act. (b) Proof of age as provided in section six of this act. (c) A certificate of physical fitness as provided in section seven of this act. S e c . 6. The evidence of age required b y this act shall consist of one Proof of age. of the following proofs of age, which shall be required in the order herein designated.: (a) A birth certificate or attested transcript issued b y a registrar of vital statistics or other officer charged with the duty of recording births. (b) A baptismal record or duly certified transcript thereof showing the date of birth and place of baptism of the child. (c) A passport or a certificate of arrival issued b y immigration officers of the United States showing the age of the child. (d) A bona fide contemporary record of the date and place of the child’s birth kept in the Bible in which the record of the births in the family of-the child are preserved. (e) Other documentary record of the child’s age satisfactory to the issuing officer: P r o v i d e d , That a school record, a school census record, or a. parent’s, guardian’s or custodian’s affidavit1<or statement of age shall not be accepted except as specified in subdivision (f). (f) A certificate of physical age, signed b y a public health or public school physician and based upon a physical examination. Such cer tificate shall state the height and weight of such child and other evi dence upon which the opinion as to the age of such child is founded. No fee shall be charged for this certificate. A parent’s,^guardian’s or custodian’s affidavit of age, and a record of the age as given in the register of the school first attended b y the child, if obtainable, or in the earliest available school census, shall accompany the physician^ certificate of age. And no employment certificate shall be issued if any of the above possible sources shows the child to be under the age of fourteen; except as provided in section ten of this act. S e c . 7. The certificate of physical fitness required b y this act shall Physical fitbe signed b y a pu blic health or school physician. It shall show h eigh tness* and weight of the child and shall state that the said child has been thoroughly examined b y the said physician within a period of ten days and has been found to be of normal development for a child of his age, is in sound health, and is physically qualified for the employ ment specified in the statement submitted b y the employer. S e c . 8 . But nothing contained in this act shall be construed as School law. qualifying in any way the provisions of the compulsory education laws of this State, nor as authorizing the employment of any child who is absent unlawfully from school. S e c . 9. The employment certificate required to be issued shall state Contents of the name, sex, color, date of birth and place of residence of the child, certificate. It shall certify that all the conditions and requirements for issuing an employment certificate under the provisions of this act have been fulfilled, and shall be signed b y the person issuing it. It shall state the grade last completed b y said child, the number of years said child has attended school, and the kind of evidence of age accepted for the em ployment certificate. It shall state the name and address of the em ployer for whom and the nature of the specific occupation in wr hich the employment certificate authorizes the child to be employed, and no certificate shall be valid except for the employer so named and the occupation so designated. It shall bear a number, shall show the date of its issue, and shall be signed b y the child for whom it is issued in the presence of the person issuing it. It shall be issued in triplicate, one copy to be mailed to the employer, one copy to be sent to the State commissioner of labor and one copy to be retained and kept on file b y the issuing officer. S e c . 10. The provisions of this act shall not apply to children be- Canneries, tween the ages of twelve and sixteen working in fruit or vegetable can neries for not more than eight hours in any one day, where public schools are not actually in session. S e c . 1 1 . Every employer receiving an employment certificate shall .E m ployers to notify the issuing officer within seven days of the time of the c o m -glve notlce* mencement of the employment of such child, and within seven days LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922. 4 4 T erm . E m p lo y m e n ts forbidden. Messenger serv ice. Street trades. Badges. after the termination of the employment shall return- said certificate to the issuing officer. Failure so to notify shall be cause for the can cellation of the certificate; and failure so to return it shall be cause for the refusal of further certificates upon the application of such em ployer. Returned certificates shall be filed, and the commissioner of labor shall be notified b y the issuing officer of their return. S ec . 12. An employment certificate shall be invalid after twelve months from date of issue unless there shall have been filed with the issuing officer a new certificate of physical fitness as provided for in section seven. S ec . 13. No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work in any mine, quarry, tunnel, excavation work, brick or lumber yard, nor shall they operate or assist in operating any dangerous machinery; oil, assist in oiling, wiping or cleaning any such machinery; nor shall they be employed in any capacity in pre paring any composition in which dangerous or poisoning chemicals are used; and they shall not be employed in any capacity in the manu facturing of paints, colors or white lead; and no boy under sixteen and no girl under eighteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work in any retail cigar or tobacco store, or in any theatre, concert hall, pool hall, bowling alley or place of amusement or in any hotel, restaurant, steam laundry, or in any passenger or freight ele vator. S ec . 14. No male under fourteen years of age and no female under eighteen years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work as a messenger for any telegraph or messenger company or messenger service in the distribution, transmission or delivery of goods or mes sages at any time. No male under eighteen years of age and no girl under twenty-one years of age shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work as a messenger for any telegraph or messenger company or service in the distribution, transmission or delivery of goods or mes sages before five o ’clock in the morning or after ten o ’ clock in the even ing of any day. S ec . 15. No boy under fourteen years of age, and no girl under eighteen years of age, shall be employed, permitted or suffered to work in a street or public place in the occupation of peddling, boot blacking or distributing or selling newspapers, magazines, periodicals or circulars, or engaged in any gainful occupation, in a street or public place, except that any boy between twelve and sixteen years of age may engage in the occupations of bootblacking or distributing and selling newspapers, magazines, periodicals or circulars which are b y law permitted to be distributed ana sold, or running errands or delivering parcels at such time or times between six o ’clock a. m. and seven o’ clock p. m. in each day that the public schools are not in session, provided such boy procures and carries on his person a badge as herein after provided. Such badge shall be issued b y the same person author ized to issue an employm ent certificate, and upon compliance w ith all the requirements for thfe issuance of an employment certificate. It shall bear a number and on its reverse side shall be signed in the pres ence of the person issuing it b y the child in whose name it is issued, together with address and date of birth. A deposit of fifty cents shall be made for the use of each badge, to be held b y the officer issuing the badge and refunded upon the return thereof. S ec . 16. No boy to whom such a badge is issued shall transfer it to any other person, nor be engaged in any of the trades and occupations mentioned in section fifteen without having conspicuously on his per son such badge, and he shall exhibit the same upon demand to any police officer, school attendance officer, or to any labor inspector or other person charged with the duty of enforcing the provisions of this act. A complete record of badges issued and refused, and of the facts relating thereto, shall be kept b y the issuing officer. No boy engaged in any of the street trades mentioned in section fifteen shall work more than eight hours in any one day. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to permit the violation of a curfew ordinance of any city or to prevent any boy twelve years of age or over from distributing news papers, magazines or periodicals to regular subscribers at their resi dences or places of business, without securing such badge. A ll such TE X T OF L A W S ---- V IR G IN IA . 45 badges shall expire annually on the first day of January. The color of the badge shall be changed each year. S e c . 17. Whoever employs, procures, or, having under his control, permits a child to be employed, or issues an employment certificate in violation of any of the provisions of this act, shall be guilty of a mis demeanor and upon conviction shall be fined not less than ten dollars nor more than twenty-five dollars for the first offense, not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than fifty dollars for the second offense, and not less than fifty dollars nor more than two hundred and fifty dollars for any subsequent offense, or in addition to such fine in the case of such subsequent offense, may be confined in jail not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days. A ny employm ent contrary to the provisions of this act shall be prima facie evidence of guilt botn as to employer and the person having control of the child. S e c . 18. The commissioner of labor shall enforce the provisions of this act and shall have authority to appoint such inspectors and assist ants as may be necessary to secure the enforcement of this act. He shall supervise the work of the attendance officers or other persons in each city and county authorized to enforce this act and shall make all necessary rules and regulations for carrying out thepurposes of this act, and shall prescribe and supply to the proper officials blanks for employm ent certificates, badges for street trade, and such other forms as may be required for carrying out the provisions of this act. [Section 19 repeals chapters 301, 1908; 339, 1914; 204, 1918; 390 and 507, 1920; and sections 1809 to 1816, inclusive, of the Code of 1919.] Approved March 27, 1922. Ch apte r 516.— V o c a tio n a l r e h a b ilita tio n — S ta te a n d F e d e r a l c o o p e r a tio n . [This act accepts the provisions of the Federal act of 1920, and des ignates the State board on vocational education, appointed to cooper ate with the Federal agencies under the act of 1917, as the administra tive agency in the work of industrial rehabilitation.] 30253°—23— Bull. 330------ 1 Violations. E n fo r c e m e n t . UNITED STATES. ACTS OF 1921-2— 67TH CONGRESS— SECOND SESSION. N o. 109.— S e c t io n 1. * * * C o n c ilia tio n — * U n ite d S ta te s B o a r d o f M e d ia tio n a n d A b o litio n . * The offices of Commissioner of Mediation and Conciliation and As sistant Commissioner of Mediation and Conciliation are abolished after December 31, 1921. Approved December 15, 1921. N o. 121.— B a n k r u p tc y —W a ges , e tc ., o f e m p lo x je e s . R ank S e c t i o n 1. Section 17 of an act entitled “ An act to establish a uni form system of bankruptcy throughout the United States,” approved claims. July 1, 1898, as amended, * * * is further amended so as to read as follows: S e c . 17. A discharge in bankruptcy shall release a bankrupt from all of his provable debts, except such as (first) are due as a tax levied by the United States, the State, county, district, or municipality in w hich he resides; (second) are liabilities for obtaining property b y false pre tenses or false representations, oi for willful and malicious injuries to the person or property of another, or for alimony due or to become due, or for maintenance or support of wife or child," or for seduction of an un married female, or for breach of promise of marriage accompanied b y seduction, or for criminal conversation; (third) have not been duly scheduled in time for proof and allowance, with the name of the creditor, if known to the bankrupt, unless such creditor had notice of actual knowledge of the proceedings in bankruptcy; or (fourth) were created b y his fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation, or defalcation while acting as an officer or in any fiduciary capacity; or (fifth) are for wages due to workmen, clerks, traveling or city salesmen, or servants, which have been earned within three months before the date of com mencement of the proceedings in bankruptcy; or (sixth) are due for moneys of an employee received or retained b y his employer to secure the faithful performance by such employee of the terms of a contract of employment. Approved, January 7, 1922. No. 183.— F r e e p u b l i c e m p l o y m e n t o ffic e s . S e c t i o n 1. T o enable the Secretary of Labor to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners of the United States, to im prove their working conditions, to advance their opportunities for profitable employm ent b y maintaining a national system of employ ment offices, and to coordinate the public employment offices through out the country b y furnishing and publishing information as to oppor tunities for employm ent ana b y maintaining a system for clearing labor between the several States, including personal services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere, and for their actual necessary traveling expenses while absent from their official station, together with their per diem in lieu of subsistence, when allowed pursuant to section 13 of the Sundry Civil Appropriation A ct approved August 1, 3914; supplies and equipment, telegraph and telephone service, and printing and binding, $225,000 [is appropriated]. Approved, March 28, 1922. o f wage Purpose. Appropriation. 47 LABOR LEG ISLATIO N OF 1922. 48 N o. 259.— A * r m y a p p r o p r ia tio n a c t— d o m e s tic p r o d u c ts — S to p * * W a g e s o f c iv ilia n e m p lo y e e s — w a tc h — B o n u s s y s te m . * U se o f * No part of the moneys appropriated in this act shall be used for pay ing to any civilian employee of the United States Government an average daily wage or salary larger than that customarily paid b y pri vate individuals for corresponding work in the same locality. Dom estic mate A ll material purchased under the provisions of this act shall be of rial. American manufacture, except in cases when, in the judgment of the Secretary of War, it is to the manifest interest of the United States to make purchases abroad, which material shall be admitted free of duty. W age rate. * Tim e studies. B onus * * * No part of the appropriation made in this act shall b e available for the salary or pay of any officer, manager, superintendent, foreman, or other person having charge of the work of any em ployee of the United States Government while making or causing to be made with a stop watch, or other time-measuring device, a time study of any job of any such em ployee between the starting and completion thereof, or of the movements of any such employee while engaged upon such work; nor shall any part of the appropriation made in this act be available to pay any premium or bonus or cash reward to any employee in addition to his regular wages, except for suggestions resulting in improvements or economy in the operation of any Government plant. Approved, June 30, 1922. N o. 260.— D Appointm ent. * e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r — S e c o n d A s s is ta n t S e c r e ta r y . S ection 1. There shall be in the Department of Labor an additional Secretary, who shall be known and designated as Second Assistant Secretary of Labor. He shall be appointed b y the President and shall receive a salary of $5,000 a year. He shall perform such duties as shall be prescribed b y the Secretary of Labor, or required b y law, and in case of the death, resignation, absence, or sickness of the Assistant Secretary, shall, until a successor ' s appointed or such absence or sick ness shall cease, perform the duties devolving upon the Assistant Sec retary b y reason of section 177, Revised Statutes, unless otherwise directed b y the President, as provided b y section 179, Revised Statutes. Approved, June 30, 1922. N o. 264.— N a v y a p p r o p r ia tio n a c t— S t o p w a tc h —B o b u s . [The provisions of this act are similar to those in No. 259, above, on the same subjects.] N o. 347.— C o a l c o m m is s io n — C o n d itio n s o f e m p lo y m e n t, p r o d u c tio n , e tc . S ection 1. For the purpose of securing information in connection with questions relative to interstate commerce in coal and all questions Commission es tablished. T erm . is hereby established a governmental agency to be known and designated as the United States Coal Commission, to be composed of not more than seven members appointed b y the President of the United States, b y and with the advice and consent of the Senate. No member of the United States Senate or of the House of Representatives shall be eligible to serve on said commission. Said commission shall elect a chairman b y majority vote of its members, shall maintain central offices in the District of Columbia, but may, whenever it deems it necessary, meet at such other places as it m ay determine. A member of the com mission m ay be removed b y the President for neglect of du ty or mal feasance in office but for no other cause. Each member of said com mission shall receive a salary of $7,500 a year. A n y vacancy on the commission shall be filled in the same manner as the original appoint ment. Said commission shall cease to exist one year after the taking effect of this act. TEXT OF LAW S— UNITED STATES. 49 The term “ person7’ as used in this act means any individual, part Definitions. nership, corporation, or association; the term “ coal” means anthra cite, bituminous, and other coal, lignite, coke, and culm, whether in place extracted, or banked. It shall be the duty of said commission to investigate and ascertain Duties. fu lly the facts and conditions and study the problems and questions relative to the coal industry with a view to and for the purpose of aiding, assisting, and advising Congress in matters of legislation which w ill insure a supply of this commodity to the industries and the people generally throughout the country and maintain the uninterrupted flow of commerce among the States, or any legislation which Congress may, after said investigation, deem wise and which, under the Consti tution, Congress has the power to enact. To this end said commission shall ascertain and report to the Presi R eport. dent and Congress. As to the ownership and titles of the mines; prices of coal; the organizations and persons connected with the coal industry; cost of production; profits realized b y the operators or owners of said mines during the last ten years; profits of other persons or corporations having to do with production, distribution, or sale of coal; labor costs; wages paid; wage contracts; irregular production; waste of coal; and suggestions as to the remedy for the same; the conditions generally un der which coal is produced; distribution; the causes which from time to time induce strikes, thereby depriving interstate carriers of their fuel supply and otherwise interrupting the flow of interstate commerce; and all facts, circumstances, or conditions which would be deemed help ful in determining and establishing a wise and efficient policy b y the Government relative to said industry. Said commission shall, under the provisions of this act, make a sepa Anthracite in rate investigation and report for the anthracite industry, which investi dustry. gation and report shall cover all of the matters specified in the last pre ceding paragraph, and shall cover also every other phase of the anthra cite industry, including the production, transportation, and distribu tion of anthracite, and the organized or other relationships, if any, among the mine operators or the mine workers, or among any persons engaged in the production, transportation, or distribution of coal. Recommends* Said commission shall also submit recommendations relative to: (a) Standardizing the mines upon the basis of their economic pro tions. ductive capacity and regarding the closing down of mines which, b y reason of their natural limitations, or other conditions, fall below the standard. (b) Ascertaining and standardizing the cost of living for mine workers and the living conditions which must be supplied or afforded in order to surround the workmen with reasonable comforts, and standardizing also as far as practicable the amount of work a man shall perform for a reasonable wage, recognizing the value and effect of such surroundings in ’respect of their efficiency. (c) Standardizing a basis of arriving at the overhead cost of pro ducing and distributing the coal, including delivery at the door of the consumer, recognizing in this compilation that the standardized cost of living to the miners should be the first and irreducible item of expense. (d) The advisability of any legislation having to do with govern ment or private ownership, regulation or control in the coal industry. Said commission shall render its first report and recommendations Tim e for report. to the Congress and to the President not later than January 15, 1923. Said commission shall render its separate report on the anthracite industry on or before July 1,1923, and shall endeavor, in said separate report and in the recommendations contained therein, regarding wages in the anthracite industry, to take into consideration the con ditions obtaining up to the time when said report is made. That any officer or employee of the commission who shall make Disclosures. public any information obtained b y the commission without its authority, unless directed b y a court, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished b y a fine not exceeding $5,000, or b y imprisonment not exceeding one year, or b y both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. 60 Powers, etc. LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1922. That any member of said commission shall have power to adminis ter oaths, to subpoena and examine witnesses, and to com pel the production of any book, paper, document, or other evidence, from any place in the United States, at any designated place of hearing, and to take or authorize the taking of the deposition of any person before any person haying power to administer oaths. In the case of a deposition the testimony shall be reduced to writing b y the person taking the deposition or under his direction and be subscribed to b y the deponent. The same fees and mileage as are paid in the courts of the United States shall be paid in the case of witnesses subpoenaed or depositions taken under this act. Testim ony to No person shall be excused from so attending and testifying and b e given. deposing, or from so producing any book, paper, document, or other evidence on the ground that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise, may tend to incriminate him or subject him to a penalty or forfeiture ; but no natural person shall be prosecuted or subjected to any penalty or forfeiture for or on account of any transaction, mat ter, or thing as to which, in obedience to a subpoena and under oath, he may be compelled to testify or produce in evidence; except that no person shall be exem pt from prosecution and punishment for per jury committed in so testifying. Any member of the commission, officer, or employee thereof, duly authorized in writing by the commission, shall, at all reasonable times for the purpose of examination, have access to and the right to copy any book, account, record, paper, or correspondence relating to any matter which the commission is authorized b y this act to investi gate. D u ty of officers, Every officer or employee of the United States whenever requested etc* b y the commission shall supply it with any data or information per taining to any investigation b y the commission which may be con tained in the records of the office of such officer or employee. Refusal to tesAny person who shall willfully neglect or refuse to attend and testify tify* or depose, or to produce or permit aceess to any book, account, record, document, correspondence, or paper, as herein provided for, shall be guilty of an offense and upon conviction thereof be punished b y a fine of not more than $5,000, or b y imprisonment for not more than one year, or b y both such fine and imprisonment. E xpenses. The commission may appoint and remove such officers, employees, and agents; and make such expenditures for rent, printing, telegrams, telephone, law books, books of reference, periodicals, furniture, sta tionery, office equipment, and other supplies and expenses, including salaries, traveling expenses of its members, secretary, officers, em ployees, and agents, and witness fees, as are necessary for the efficient execution of the functions vested in the commission b y this act and as may be provided for b y Congress from time to time, and make such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the efficient administra tion of this act. All of the expenditures of the commission shall be allowed and paid upon the presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved b y the chairman of the commission. No salary or compensa tion of any em ployee shall exceed $7,500 per year. Appropriation. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of $200,000, or so much thereof as may be necessary, to be available until expended, for carrying out the provisions of this act. Approved, September 22, 1922. CUMULATIVE INDEX. Bulletin N o. 148. Page. No. Page. A. 47 50,51 23 36 28 (See also Railroad em ployees, etc., voting (S ee also Inspection factories, etc.) of Page. Accidents in mines, re ports and investigation of: Alabama........... A laska............... A rizona............. Arkansas.......... Colorado........... A bandonm ent of em ploym ent. ( See Con tracts o f em ploym ent.) A bandonm ent oflocom otives; etc. (S ee Strikes o f railroad employees.) Absence, leave of. (See Leave of absence.) A bsent voters, summary o f laws as t o .................... A ccident i n s u r a n c e . (S ee Insurance, acci d ent.) A ccident, old age, etc., relief: Alaska.......................... 186 A rizona........................ Minnesota.................... A ccident prevention: California..................... Illinois.......................... 687,588 N ebraska..................... 1285 N ew Jersey.................. 1430 O h io.............................. 1674 V ir g in ia ... W isconsin. 2256 A ccidents, industrial, commissions on, digest 146 o f law as t o . Accidents, industrial, reports and investiga tion of: California..................... 416,417 Connecticut................. Illinois.......................... 561,571 Indiana........................ 646 757 Iow a .............................. Kansas......................... 776,777 861,862 Louisiana.................... Maine............................ 878,889 Massachusetts............ 1033-1035 Minnesota................... 1097 1132,1133 Missouri....................... 1179 M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... 1300 1391 N ew Jersey................. 1415,1421 N ew Y o r k ................... 1481,1482 1489,1510 O h io............................. 1647,1648 ’ O klahom a................... 1717,1718 Oregon......................... 3769 1787 Pennsylvania............. 1849,1927 1971 R hode Isla n d ............. 2030 Tennessee.................... 2064,2065 Utah V erm on t.. 2258,2292 W isconsin, 2293 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. 74,75 153 244 84 166 209 244 141 152,153 163 212-215 191 218 186 311,312 345 347 421 364 370 Id a h o................. Illinois............... Indiana............. Iow a .................. Kansas.............. K en tu ck y......... M aryland.......... M ichigan.......... Minnesota........ Missouri............ M ontana........... N evada............. New Jersey___ N ew M e x ico .. . N ew Y o r k ........ North Carolina. O h io................... Oklahom a........ P enn sylvania.. South Dakota. Tennessee....... U ta h ................ V irginia.......... W ashington... 166,168 193 219,220 236 336,340 341,387 510 614 658 730,753 758,759 780,781 Bulletin. No. 244 143 166 58 277 222 244 325 244 277 186 35i 321-330 409,415 186 84 244 217 1111 1190,1191 3268 1330,1331 1448 1525,1526 1569-3571 1618,1619 1621,1627 1735 1812 1813,1876 1904,1915 . 2010 2030,2050 2117,2118 2174 2203,2204 W est Virginia............. 2253 W yom ing.................... 2339,2344 United States............. 2410 (See also Mine regula tions.) Accidents on railroads, etc., reports and inves tigation of: 157 Alabam a...................... A rizona........................ 230 California..................... Colorado...................... 351 Connecticut................. 403,422 District of C olum bia.. 464 Florida......................... 467,478 H aw aii......................... 506 Illinois.......................... 627 Indiana........................ 664 675,705 Ic w a .............................. 724 776,777 Kansas......................... K en tu ck y.................... 813 890,891 Maine............................ M aryland..................... 897 Massachusetts............. 949,950 Michigan...................... 1073 Minnesota.................... 1109 Mississippi................... 1149 Missouri....................... 1216 M ontana...................... 1231,1271 Nebraska..................... 1315 N evada........................ 1335,1336 N ew Ham pshire........ 1366 N ew Jersey................. 1409 New Y o r k ................... 1554 North Dakota............. 1503,1594 51 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX. 52 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. A ccid en ts on railroads, etc., reports and inves tigation of—Con. O h io ............................ Oregon........................ . Pennsylvania............. Porto R ic o .................. R hode I s l a n d .. ..— South Carolina........... South D akota........... . U tah............................. V erm ont...................... Virginia...................... . W ashington................ 1604 1764,1773 1937,1938 Michigan............. M ontana............. N evada1............. N ew Hampshire N ew Jersey........ N ew M exico___ N ew Y o r k .......... N orth Carolina. O h io................... O klahom a........ P ennsylvania.. Porto R ic o ........ Tennessee......... Virginia........... W ashington... W est Virginia. W isconsin.................... W yom in g..................... A ctions for injuries. (S ee Injuries.) A ction s for wages. (S ee Suits for wages.) Advances m ade b y em ployers. (S ee E m ploy ers’ advances, etc.) Aeronauts, examination, etc., of, digest of law relating t o ....................... JLge not ground for dis charge: Colorado...................... A g e of em ploym ent of children. (S ee Chil dren, etc.) 186 311,312 312,313 244 336 2020 2138,2139 2154 2210,2213 2214,2217 2284,2285 244 370 186 449 186 71 244 308 84,94 48,49 186 186 119 149 244 166 169-171 67 166 186 277 308 132 186 141,142 127 378 580-582 614 659,677 753 831 932 982 1070-1091 1243,1244 1266 1335 1362 1409 1447 1515 1575,1576 1620,1625 1738 1803,1836 1837,1897 1955 2063 2065-2067 2113,2120 2172,2173 2205,2206 2251 244 242 186 308 283,284 175 166 193 244 244 186 244 351 404 357 334 A ge o f em ploym ent of telegraph operators on railroads. (S e e Tele graph operators, etc.) Agents, emigrant. (S ee Emigrant agents.) A id societies. (S ee B ene fit societies.) A ir, compressed, work in. (S ee Compressed air.) A ir space required in workrooms: A rizona........................ Delaware..................... Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ M aryland..................... Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... N ew J ersey.. . N ew Y o r k ___ Pennsylvania. P orto R ico ___ Teunessee........ W isconsin___ 308 3 No. Page. 244 568,569 648 918 1069 116 166 103,104 244 308 186 237 175 1120 1141,1142 1390 1509,1518 1839,1847 1963 2264 2266,2321 Factories and workroom s.) Alien contract labor: Delaware................... . 434 H awaii......................... 495 Indiana...................... . 642 Virginia...................... . 2152 W yom ing.................... 2331 United States........... . 2414-2416 (S ee also Coolie labor.) Alien laborers, em ploy m ent of, in fisheries: Alaska......................... 185,186 W ashington................ Alien laborers, protec tion of: Connecticut................ 405 H aw aii......................... 505 N ew Y o r k ................... 1531,1532 Pennsylvania............. W yom ing.................... 2347 Aliens, employers of, to deduct taxes from wages: Pennsylvania............. 1844,1845 Aliens, em ploym ent of: A rizona........................ (S ee Bulletin. 211 186* 186 433 also 311,312 2284 2341 143 Page. Page. 1989 1995-1997 ....... 220 In d ia n a — Iow a ........... Kansas----K entucky.. M aryland.. No. 244 W isconsin.................. . W yom in g..................... U nited States............. 2425,2426 2429,2430 A ccid ents on vessels, etc.: 1059 Michigan...................... 1542 N ew Y o r k ................... U nited States............. A ccidents, provisions for: 180 Alabam a...................... Alaska 1:...................... A rizona........................ 244 Arkansas.................... 307,308 California..................... Colorado___ Connecticut. Illinois......... Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. M ontana...................... Aliens, em ploym ent of, on public works: A rizona........................ California.................... H aw aii.............. Id a h o................. Massachusetts.. N evada............. 196,197 261,277 244 375^377 186 397 186 337 186 308 277 75 35,36 174 186 308 89,90 48 277 308 208,209 135 186 292 **25i 277 **32i 166 186 496,502 507,519 967 N ew Jersey............ 1386 N ew Y o r k .............. 1479,1480 Oregon.................... 1838,1839 Pennsylvania........ W ashington........... W yom ing............... ........2328 (S ee also Chinese, em ploym ent of; P ub lic works, prefer ence o f resident la borers on.) American Museum of Safety: N ew Y o r k ................... 1561 68 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Page. Anarchists, em ploym ent of, forbidden: New M exico................ Antitrust act: N ew Ham pshire........ Texas........................... 2094,2095 W isconsin.................... United States............. 2402^-2404 Antitrust act, exclusions from: 290 California..................... Iow a ............................. *840 Louisiana.................... Massachusetts............. 1051 Michigan...................... 1237 M ontana...................... 1238,1244 New Hampshire. Virginia................. 2284 W isconsin............. United States— Appliance, safety, in fac tories. (See Guards for dangerous m achinery.) Appliances, safety, on railroads. (S ee R ail roads, safety provisions, etc., on.) Apprentice laws, digest of Arbitration and m edia tion: A labam a...................... A laska.......................... Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut. Georgia........ Id a h o........... I llin o is .... In d ia n a ... Iow a .......... Kansas— Louisiana. Maine........ M aryland. Massachusetts.. Michigan............... Minnesota............. Missouri................ M ontana............... N ebraska.............. N evada................. N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey.......... N ew Y o r k ............ O h io...................... Oklahoma. Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... Philippine Islands. 408,409 493 507 513-517 535-538 634-638 761-763 765,766 837-839 879-881 893,894 903-905 963-966 277 225 244 226 308 271 277 119 166 244 i42 196 244 277 277 166 186 226 320 347,348 235,236 439 A rbitration and m edia tion—ConcludedUnited States........... 1925,1926 1946 2071-2073 2105-2108 2147-2150 2196,2197 2297 2328 Bulletin. No. 330 Connecticut. Delaware___ Georgia........ Illinois.......... Indiana........ 308 186 308 50 113-118 59-62 244 131,133 244 186 142,143 154r-157 91-95 47 277 51,52 2440-2445 Court of In dustrial Relations.) Arm ed guards, hiring: 188,189 A laska.......................... 231,232 Arkansas...................... Colorado...................... 364,365 Illinois.......................... 551 Massachusetts............. 969,970 Missouri....................... 1164 Oklahom a................... 1720 Tennessee.................... 2056,2057 2184 W ashington................. 2308 W isconsin.................... (S ee also Industrial police.) Assignment 165 A rizona. . . Arkansas.. 250 California. 265 C olorado.. 350,351 (See also Iow a................... K entucky......... Louisiana......... Maine................. M aryland.......... Massachusetts.. M ichigan... Minnesota.. 99,100 83 88 411 434 485 621,622 639 640,663 676,677 738 834,835 851,862 874,875 894,895 984,986 987,1010 23,24 155 97 41 51,52 182 51 71,74 191-193 205 1112,1121 1133,1134 Mississippi. Missouri___ Montana. . . N ebraska.. 213 63,64 166 292 186 308 136 48 193-196 115 277 181 O h io.................. Pennsylvania. 244 225 292 64 277 1099,1100 1173-1175 1223-1225 1308-1310 1322-1324 1367,1368 1373 1529,1530 1605-1609 1658-1661 1703,1704 1709,1710 Porto R ic o ......... South Carolina. South D a k ota ., Texas............... . U tah................. V erm ont........... W ashington.... W isconsin....... . W yom ing......... Page. Page. 9-27 163-165 190-192 259 277,278 333 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 53 267-269 166 244 277 213 277 330 292 292 244 186 308 277 198 302 281-284 137,138 295 36,37 80 83,84 340,341 395 253 349-351 R hode I s la n d .. Tennessee......... Texas............... . U tah.................. V erm ont......... Virginia........... W ashington.... W est Virginia. W isconsin....... N evada................. New Hampshire. N ew Jersey.......... N ew Y o rk . Paym ent of wages; W age brok ers.) Assignments of claims to avoid exem ption laws. (S ee E xem ption of wages.) Associations, cooperative, list of laws relating t o ... Associations of employees. (S ee Benefit societies.) 145 1202 1246,1247 1287-1290 217 219-222 224 1356 1374-1376 1398,1399 1479,1552 153-155 174 187-190 161 301-304 1672,1673 1825 1864,1926 1985,1986 2034 322 386-388 335 2135-2137 ........ 2i90’ 2292 2332 (S ee also 87-92 257 110 344 424 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Attachm ent of wages: Connecticut................. : ________ Attorneys1 fees in suits i , for wages, (S ee Suits for wages.) Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. Page. 897 1824 B. Badges, employees: N ew Y o r k ................... 257 Badges, etc., of labor o r - ; ganizations. (S ee La b o r organizations, e t c .) ; Bakeries, hours of labor in. (S ee Hours of la b or.) Bakeries, inspection, e t c .,. of. (S ee Inspection, etc.) B ankruptcy: U nited States............. 2406,2407 330 Barber shops, inspection o f. (S ee Inspection, etc., of barber shops.) Barbers, exam ination, etc.; of. (S ee Exam i nation, etc.) Barroom s, paym ent of wages m . (See Pay m ent of wages in bar room s.) Basements, (S ee Cellars, etc.) Benefit societies: Massachusetts............. 949 1060 Michigan...................... 1603 O h io.............................. Philippine Islands___ 1941,1942 South Carolina........... 1994,1995 (S ee also Contracts of employees w aiving rights to damages.) Benefit societies, forced contributions for. (See Forced contributions.) Blacklisting: 154,155 368 Alabam a....................... 196 186 A rizona........................ 228,229 Arkansas____ ________ 243 California..................... 275 324 Colorado....................... 417 Connecticut................. 422,423 466 Florida......................... 539 Illinois.......................... Indiana................. . . . 641,642 743 Io w a .............................. Kansas............. .......... 773 Minnesota.................... 1097 1107,1108 Mississippi................... 1149,1150 Missouri....................... JL165 M ontana...................... 1230,1239 N evada........................ 1341 186 N ew M exico................ 1441,1442 N orth Carolina........... 1575 N orth Dakota............. 1583,1591 Oklahom a.................... 1721 1750 Oregon.......................... Texas............................ 2073-2075 2092,2093 U tah.............................. 2105,2109 Virginia........................ 2158 .330 W ashington................. 2190,2191 W isconsin.................... 2308 78 47 32 73,74 230,231 40 Page. B lack listin g-C onclud ed . (S ee also Discharge, statement o f cause of; I n t e r f e r e n c e w ith em ploym ent, and cross refer ences.) Blasting in mines. (See Mine regulations.) Boarding houses. (S ee Lodging houses.) Boarding or commissary cars, taxation of: Mississippi.................. Boards of arbitration, etc. (S ee A r b i t r a tion and mediation.) Boatm en. (See Seamen.) Boilers, creating an un safe amount of steam in. (S ee Negligence of op erators, etc.) Boilers, entering under pressure: Oklahom a.................... Boilers, steam, inspection of. (S ee Inspection, etc.) Bonds, contractors', list of laws relating t o .......... B onds of employees: A rizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Florida.......................... Georgia......................... Id a h o............................ Louisiana..................... Massachusetts_______ Mississippi................. Missouri....................... N ew M exico................ North Carolina........... Oklahoma.................... Virginia...................... W est Virginia............. Bonuses. (S ee Efficiency tests and bonuses.) B oycotting: Alabam a....................... Colorado....................... Illinois.......................... Indiana.................... _ Kansas.......................... Texas............................ United States........... (See also Interference with em ploym ent, and cross refer ences.) B r a k e m e n , sufficient number of. (S ee Rail road trains, sufficient crews required on.) Brakes on railroad trains. See Railroads, safety provisions, etc.) Bribery, etc., of em ployees: California..................... Connecticut................. Indiana........................ Io w a .............................. Louisiana.................... Maine............................ M aryland..................... I Massachusetts............. Bulletin. N o. Page. « 213 81 244 74 1723 76-79 213,214 251,252 476,477 494 533 865,866 968 257 45 166 146,147 166 186 V'fcO 00© 54 308 32 1205,1206 1435 1577,1578 1704,1705 154,155 324 539 632,633 292 34 166 235,236 .186 244 87,88 110 292 41,42 257 51 2095,2099 411,4i2 668,669 743,744 876 968,969 55 C U M U L A T I V E IN D E X , Bulletin N o. 148. Page. B ribery, etc., of employees—Concluded. Montana... . Bribery of representatives of labor organizations: 244 1318,1319 1342,1343 1377 1543 1581,1582 1987!1988 2000! 200l 2162 2184 2308,2309 331,334 405 492-494 Illinois.......................... 495 499-501 504-506 507 512,513 565,566 Indiana................ ....... 650,651 Towa...................... ....... 724-726 "Kansas.......................... 796-798 803,804 K entucky.................... Louisiana.................... 809-812 849 852,853 Maine............................ M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. Page. 1061-1063 1073 186 244 277 308 244 277 308 190 196 137 109, HO 201 149,154 113 1126 1134,1138 1170,1171 1217 1271,1272 N ebraska..................... 1290,1291 N evada........................ Missouri....................... M ontana...................... ! j 878,879 884-887 903-905 961,962 1015-1017 308 127,128 277 186 244 277 308 244 181-196 231-233 224 202 New Ham pshire........ Colorado...................... Id a h o............................ Minnesota.................... ..........1343 1406 1542,1543 Connecticut................. H awaii...................... / . 25 N o. 211 330 Bulletin. Page. Page. Bureau o f labor—Con. Michigan...................... Bricklayers’ certificates: W isconsin.................... ................... Brickyards, hours of labor of employees in: 1476 1477,1548 Bridges over railroad tracks. ( See Railroad tracks, etc.) Building industry, investigation of: Illinois...................... Buildings, protection of employees on. ( See Protection of em ploy ees, etc.) Bureau, children’s: TTnito.d States 2431 Bureau of labor: /U« sira 257-259 Arkansas...................... 284-286 California.................... 306 Delaware......................1 Georgia.........................i N o. 1054,1055 ______ N ew Jersey................. Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. New Jersey................. 244 368 New Y o r k ................... 308 1358,1359 1366-1368 1385,1386 1392,1993 1417,1418 1482-1490 1532 81 Oklahoma.................... 1703,1708 1709,1742 Oregon.......................... 1750-1752 Pennsylvania............. 1921-1926 Philippine Is la n d s .. . 1945-1947 Porto R ic o ................... 1959-1961 R hode Island ............. 277 103 244 139-143 146 151,152 159 160 97 163 166,167 121 99 49 90,91 48 42 180,181 125 62-65 15,16 132 76 131-136 104 19 1S6 244 186 308 244 277 308 213 166 257 292 186 227 213 330 166 213 277 308 330 213 244 257 277 292 330 166 186 257 277 292 308 N orth Carolina........... 1567,1568 N orth D akota............. 1583,1584 O h io............................. 1605,1663 277 48,49 244 69 90,92 186 244 78,79 64 277 49,50 308 186 105-118 244 99 122 186 244 109 308 63.64,68 186 123,124 131 244 277 97 166 186 1975 South Carolina ........ South D akota............. Tennessee..................... Texas............................ 1991-1994 2023-2025 2029-2031 2077-2079 2096,2097 2121,2122 2129,2130 U tah............................. V erm ont....................... Virginia........................ 2151 2155,2156 W ashington................. 2187-2189 W est Virginia............. W isconsin.................... W yom in g.................... 2233,2234 U nited States............. 2353,2354 2411-2413 2434 2438-2440 ( See also Commission, industrial, etc.) 186 277 277 398 13d 225-229 158 241,242 246,247 83-85 233,234 74,75 219-221 55,56 25,26 174-176 260-266 78,79,81 227,228 233 59 14o— 153 163 296 239-241 249 203-205 244 277 166 186 244 244 277 308 277 330 317 220 319,320 329,331 332,337 338 277,278 275,280 198 363 301-303 305,313 281,282 225,226 289-291 33 277 277 301-305 307,308 186 393 186 308 186 244 347,348 308 249 166 211,212 330 39,40,45 277 308 186 308 244 277 257 330 321-330 251-254 416,417 261 371-373 353 119,120 48 C U M U L A T I V E IN D E X , 56 Bulletin N o 148. Page. N o. Page. 335-341 186 277 244 166 257 Bureau o f mines: A rizon a......... C olorado........ Illinois........... 73 82,83 139,140 143-145 53-56 39-41 186 335 186 399-401 K entucky. Louisiana___ Missouri......... Pennsylvania 863 1191 1831-1834 1933 Tennessee..................... 2029-2031 Virginia........................ 2160 W est Virginia............. 2243-2245 U nited States............. 2426,2427 (S ee also Mine regula tions.) Bureau o f public print ing . (S ee Public print ing office.) C. ^ Caissons, etc., work in. (S ee Compressed air, work in .) Cam ps, l a b o r . ( S e e Labor cam ps.) Candidates for office, pro tection ofem ployees as: W yom in g.................... Canneries, em ploym ent o f wom en in: California............... 2322 N ew Y o r k ................... 1561 Cannery inspector. (See Inspector, cannery. Cause o f discharge. (See Discharge, statement of cause of.) Cellars and basements, use of: California..................... 278 Illinois.......................... 561 Michigan...................... 1071 Minnesota.................... 1119 1418 N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k .................... 1523,1524 O h io.............................. 1649 1741 Oklahom a.................... Pennsylvania.............. W isconsin.................... 2262,2266 Certificates, em ployers’ . (S ee Em ployers’ certifi cates.) Charges, false, against railroad e m p l o y e e s . (S e e Railroad em ploy ees, e tc.) Chauneurs, examination, etc., of. (S ee Exam ina tion , etc.) Checks, p a y m e n t o f wages in . (S ee P ay m ent o f wages in scrip.) Child la bor com m ission: 438,439 Delaware..................... Child labor, national com m ittee on, incorpora tion of: U nited States............. 2416,2417 Child welfare depart m ent: Alabam a....................... H aw aii.............. N orth Carolina. South D akota.. Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 213 244 308 29-32 92-95 158 186 145 308 177-179 181 186 359,360 No. Childbearing w o m e n , em ploym ent of. (S ee W om en, childbearing.) Children and wom en, commission on em ploy m ent of: Louisiana..................... Children and w om en, commission on em ploy m ent of, digest o f la w s 149 as t o .................................. Children and wom en, em ploym ent of, in base ments: New Y o r k .................... 1535,1536 Children and wom en, em ploym ent of, in mines: 183 Alabam a....................... 236 Arkansas...................... 381 Colorado....................... 615 Illinois.......................... 663 Indiana........................ 932,933 M aryland..................... 1189 Missouri.................... •.. 1526 N ew Y o r k .................... 1704 Oklahoma.................... Pennsylvania.............. 1791,1805 1899,1900 U tah.............................. 2105,2108 V erm ont....................... 2173 Virginia........................ W ashington................. 2203 2252 W est Virginia............. W yom in g..................... 2327,2330 (S ee also Children, etc.; W om en, e tc.) Children and wom en, em ploym ent of. (S ee also Earnings o f married wom en; Earnings o f minors; M i n i m u m wages; W om en, wages of.) Children, corporal pun ishment of, b y em ploy ers, etc.: 484 Porto R ic o ................. . 1955 Children, earnings of. (S ee E a r n i n g s o f m inors.) Children, em ployed, cer tificates, registers, etc., of: 161 Alabama. A rizon a.. Arkansas. California. 353-358 419 420,425 Delaware. 442-449 District of Columbia. Florida......................... Georgia......................... 453-455 472,473 484,485 Id a h o.. Illinois. 277 292 277 277 277 199-202 248 279-283 Colorado___ Connecticut. 186 531 542-549 Indiana 645 707,708 727 791 123 39,40 19 99,100 235,236 297 Bulletin. Iow a ___ Kansas. Page. 257 45 277 41 308 155 244 349 244 186 352 406,407 186 60-62 277 42-44 308 39 186 82,83 186 94-99 277 64-68,71 308 52-56 244 308 277 186 244 277 308 107 66,67 86-89 125 119-124 91,92 69 166 213 31,32 41 244 308 308 148-152 83 89-92 186 244 161,162 164-166 C U M U L A T I V E IN D E X , Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Children, em ployed, certificates,registers, etc., of—Continued. K en tu cky.................... Louisiana..................... Maine............................ M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... 827 828,832 857-860 870-872 901,902 907-910 953 973-979 1063-1066 Minnesota............... 1115 1116,1118 Mississippi................... 1150,1151 Missouri........................ 1156-1158 M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ New Ham pshire. New Jersey........... New Y ork ........... 1218 1219,1229 1275,1276 1293-1297 1355 1363-1365 1387 1388,1407 1428,1429 1457,1458 1490-1494 1533-1535 166 292 213 186 244 277 166 213 292 166 186 213 277 308 186 277 166 277 308 277 277 186 277 166 213 257 213 244 257 308 330 186 277 North Dakota............. 1596-1598 O hio.............................. 1667,1668 1674^1677 1695-1698 166 Oklahoma.................... 1713-1715 R hode Island .............. 1968-1970 South Carolina............ 1994,2002 South Dakota............. Tennessee__ 2026 2060 Texas............................ U tah............................ 2131,2132 V erm ont...................... 2141,2142 Virginia........................ 2163 W ashington................. 2185,2191 W est Virginia______ 2231,2232 Page. 33-35 40 51 178-180 177,178 123,124 123,124 56-61 64.69 '45 128,133 184 71-73 75,76 129-131 105-107 196-198 142,143 148,149 161 168-170 121-123 172,173 277 308 244 277 277 186 181 184-188 204,205 235 213,214 162-166 168-170 85,86 74 93-96 248,249 87 153,154 188-191 27-31 295 235-237 191-193 195 256 207-217 269,270 259 272 320 322-326 277 308 186 213 330 244 277 308 286 228-232 368-370 133-136 33,34 317 296 235 244 308 244 277 244 166 257 292 330 277 277 308 323 240 328 316,317 349,350 213 105,106 89 42,43 330-332 340 259 Bulletin. Page. Children, em ployed, cer tificates, registers, etc., of—Concluded. W isconsin.................... United States............. Children, e m p l o y e d , schools for: Alabama..................... A rizona........................ California..................... No. Page. 2269 2272-2276 2278-2280 244 277 308 277 364-366 349 265-268 357 277 277 277 308 308 308 308 308 277 277 277 308 330 277 308 277 277 308 277 308 277 308 277 308 •277 277 308 308 277 277 186 277 277 277 308 186 244 308 52,53 64-72 74-78 86-89 65 69,70 71 85,86 94 119 125 129-131 105-107 20 142,143 112 168-170 173 128-130 198,199 131,132 204,205 136 213,214 137,138 215,221 229-232 186,187 206,207 262,263 271-273 321 316,317 330-332 337 257,258 423 366,367 268-270 186 277 277 59 40 52 163 Connecticut................. Delaware...................... Florida......................... Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ Iow a .............................. Maine............................ Massachusetts............. 1018,1019 Michigan...................... Missouri........................ M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... 277 North Carolina............ 1578,1579 Oregon.......................... 1753,1754 Pennsylvania............. 1791 1805,1846 1859-1862 Porto R ic o ................... 1962 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 57 N evada........................ New Ham pshire........ New Jersey................. New Y o r k ................... O h io............................. Oklahoma.................... Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. U tah............................. W ashington................. W est Virginia............. W isconsin.................... Children em ployed, seats for. (S ee Seats for em ployed children.) Children, em ploym ent of, age lim it for: Alabama...................... A rizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................. Delaware...................... District of C olum bia.. Florida......................... Georgia......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ Iow a .............................. Kansas......................... K en tu cky.................... Louisiana..................... Maine............................ 2275 160 195 197-202 247,248 279,281 325,352 401 419-421 440 441,445 452 472 484 530 542,546 645 692,693 727 790,791 827 857 870,877 81 186 94,96 186 277 68-72,74 308 64 244 118,124 166 31,32 244 148 308 89,90,91 186 244 166 166 186 277 160 164 33 88 178 123 C U M U L A T IV E 58 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Children, em ploym ent o f, age lim it for—Con. M aryland................... Massachusetts.. 906 973 M ichigan... 1063 Minnesota.. Mississippi. M issouri.. . 1115-1118 1150 1155 M ontana.. Nebraska. N e v a d a ... N ew H ampshire. N ew Jersey.......... N ew M exico. N ew Y o r k .. . N orth Carolina.. N orth Dakota... O h io................... Oklahoma.. Oregon....... Pennsylvania. Porto R ic o — R hod e I sla n d .. South Carolina. South D a k ota .. Texas___ U tah....... Verm ont. V irginia.- W ashington.... W est V irginia.. W isconsin......... 1228 1293 1344 1345,1348 1363 1386 1406,1407 1457 1490,1533 1572,1578 1583,1596 1674 1696-1700 1704,1712 1752 1761,1769 1791,1845 1858,1860 1962-1964 N o. Page. 213 257 166 292 308 186 277 308 166 277 308 308 277 55,56 51 133 47 107 196,198 137 118 148 161,162 121 125 184 166 186 277 155 166-168 170 i 142 153-155 187 295 235 277 256,257 277 266 186 321 308 308 2019,2026 2000 2097,2098 2131,2132 2135 2158,2163 Children, em ploym ent of, general provisions for— Continued. Arkansas.. California. Colorado............• .____ Connecticut............... . Delaware___ '. .......... . District o f Columbia. Florida........................ Georgia....................... Hawaii.. I d a h o ... Illinois.. Iow a___ Kansas.. N o. 247,248 252,253 279,283 289,290 292 186 81-83 244 70,71 186 94-100 244 75,76,80 277 63-72 308 52-56 74-78 324,325 352-358 399,400 421 440-449 452-455 458,459 470 472-476 484,4S5 496,497 530-532 542-547 580 644-646 692,693 707,708 727,728 737,738 790,791 795,796 244 277 308 213 313 284-287 227 133 K entucky.. 809 827,832 213 277 137 295,296 Louisiana.. 857,860 186 244 277 244 186 244 166 257 292 330 244 277 308 383 323 306 327 393 348 212 105 87,89 42 354 337,338 265-267 Maine......... 867 869-872 M aryland.. 900-903 906-915 151 357 Massachusetts.. 941,942 971,979 1018,1019 1030,1031 1035-1039 Michigan............. 1054 1063-1066 Minnesota........... 2191 2231 2270-2272 2278 1105 1115-1118 1121,1122 1144 1150,1151 1155,1158 1200,1201 1218,1219 1222,1223 1228,1229 1275,1276 1293-1298 1316,1317 1326,1327 1348-1350 1363-1365 Mississippi.......... Missouri.............. M ontana............. Nebraska............ 1565 N evada............... 160-163 197-202 229 186 277 277 308 59-64 39-46 52,53 38-40 Bulletin. Page. Indiana. (S ee also Children and Arizona........................ Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 213 277 1967 1968,1980 2001,2007 U nited States. w om en, em ploy m ent of, in mines; C h ild ren e m ployed ,certificates, registers, etc., of; Children of widows, dependent parents, etc.) Children, em ploym ent of, as messengers. (S ee Children, em ploym ent o f,in street trades.) Children, em ploym ent of, fraud i n : N orth Carolina........... Children, em ploym ent of, general provisions for: A labam a...................... IN D E X , N ew Hampshire. 244 308 186 244 292 308 Page. 107-110 66,67 125 118-124 21 69,70 186 129 166 213 31,32 41 308 244 308 308 79 148,154 82,83 89-94 186 160-162 186 244 257 292 330 166 186 213 244 257 277 308 186 244 277 308 171-175 164-166 174 33-38 47 42,43 40 87,88 51,53 13 178-180 177,178 123,124 123,124 55-61 65,69 51 45 17 133 184 71-73 187 55 133 105-107 196-198 196,199 137,138 119 166 257 277 308 148,149 61 161,162 121-123 277 184-188 166 213 257 292 166 213 330 186 244 277 166 213 308 135 186 235 237,238 229,230 137,138 244 308 C U M U L A T I V E IN D E X , Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Children, em ploym ent of, general provisions for—Concluded. N ew Jersey.................. 1386-1388 1406-1409 1427-1429 N ew M exico................ N ew Y o r k ................... N orth Carolina........... 1455-1458 1565,1566 1572,1581 N orth D akota............. 1596-1599 O h io.............................. 1667,1668 1674,1677 1695-1701 Oklahom a.................... 1712-1716 Oregon.......................... 1752-1755 Pennsylvania.............. 1845,1846 1857-1862 1864,1865 Porto R ico ................... 1982^-1964 R hode Isla n d.............. 1967-1971 South Carolina............ 2001,2002 South D akota............. 2025,2026 Tennessee.................... 2060-2063 T exa s.......................... 2097,2098 2100,2101 U ta h ............................. 2131,2132 V erm ont...................... 2135 2141,2142 V irginia....................... W ashington................ 2185 W est V i r g i n i a ................. 2231,2232 W isconsin.................... 2255,2256 W yom in g..................... U nited States........... 195,193 200,201 Arkansas..................... California..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................. Delaware..................... Florida......................... Illinois.......................... 166 186 257 277 308 186 213 244 257 277 292 330 186 244 277 244 166 277 308 244 213 186 303 Bulletin. l Page. Page. 162-171 242 69 215 142 258 93-96 248-251 81 232,233 59 27-31 295 255 235-237 258,259 191-193 195 256,257 j 206-217 269,270 117 118,121 126,127 320,326 224 Children, em ploym ent of, in dangerous occupa tions—Concluded. Indiana........................ Iow a .............................. K ansas......................... K en tu ck y.................... Louisiana.................... M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. M ichigan...................... Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ N ew Jersey................. N o. 647 692,693 727,740 308 93 186 308 244 166 161 97 164 35,36 292 47 277 308 277 162 121,122 188 166 186 213 308 16S 169,171 242 93 154,155 308 215,216 186 244 244 277 321,322 298 313 288 244 ISO 244 328 393 338 330 244 277 308 186 44 354 338 264,265 437 791 809 829,830 859,861 906 907,911 978 1035,1036 1065 1117 1129,1130 1158,1179 1228 1298 1348,1349 1390 New Y o r k ................... 1512,1513 N orth D akota............ O h io............................. Oklahom a................... Pennsylvania............. 1598 1698-1700 1713 1787,1802 1845,1858 313 244 277 284-287 Porto R ic o .................. 308 227-232 186 367-370 R hode Island............. ' 213 133-136 j 1971 233 i 303 South Carolina........... 1 1994,2002 33,34 i South Dakota............. 2026 330 Tennessee.................... 2060 186 372,373 Texas............................ , 2097,2098 317 i 244 U ta h ............................. 277 295,296 i 2131 235 308 V erm ont...................... 297 j 2141 277 V irginia....................... 386 332,383 i W ashington................ 244 323 2191 240 i W est V irginia............. 2238 308 W isconsin................... i 2269-2271 186 388,389 i W yom in g.................... 244 327,328 j 338 Children, em ploym ent of, 244 313 1 in m endicant, acro277 395 i batic, etc., occupations: 186 A labam a...................... 244 348,350 1 A rizona........................ 198,200 166 212,214 ’ 271,272 California..................... 257 105-107 ' Colorado...................... 352,353 292 89 398 Connecticut........... . 330 39,41-45 | Delaware...................... 431 186 397,398 ■ District oi Columbia. 451 277 337-341 Florida......................... 469 186 422,424 491,492 Georgia........................ 244 364,367 ; Id a h o............................ o31, D 2 o 308 264-270 Illinois.......................... 540 186 437,438 ; Indiana........................ 213 151-153 630 692,693 277 357,358 Iow a.............................. 727 791,792 K en tu ck y.................... 812,813 Louisiana.................... 863-865 M aine........................... 877 M a ry la n d ....................... 919,920 60 186 277 41 Massachusetts............ 978,979 Miciiigan...................... 1046,1065 Minnesota.................... 1105,1117 81,82 Missouri....................... 1165,1166 186 1238 M ontana...................... 186 95,96 Nebraska..................... 1298 69,70 277 1344 N evada........................ 120 N ew H ampshire........ 1356,1357 186 N ew Jersey................. 1383,1384 244 118,119 N ew Y o r k ................... 1543,1544 N orth Dakota............. 1598 244 i52,i53 O h io.............................. 1695 Page. 277 41,42 277 69,70 iS6 244 j 119 119 214 153 J (S ee also Children and wom en, e tc.) Children, em ploym ent of, in dangerous occupa tions: A labam a...................... A rizona........................ Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 59 352,353 420,421 441 442,445 474,475 546 277 162 277 188 186 213 242 93,94 60 C U M U L A T IV E Bulletin N o. 148, R hode Isla n d .. Texas................ U tah.................. Virginia............ W ashington.... W est Virginia.. W isconsin......... W yom in g.................... (S ee also Children, em ploym ent of, in dangerous occupa tions.) Children, em ploym ent of, in mines: Alabam a.................... . A laska........................ . A rizona...................... . California................... . Colorado............. Delaware............ Id a h o.................. Illinois................. Ind ia n a ............. . Iow a .................... Kansas................ K en tu cky........... Louisiana........... M aryland........... Michigan............. Minnesota.......... Missouri.............. M ontana............. N evada............... N ew Jersey____ N ew M exico....... N orth C arolina.. N orth D akota... O h io.................... Oklahom a....... Pennsylvania. South Dakota., Texas............................ U tah.............................. V erm ont...................... Virginia........................ W est Virginia............. W isconsin.................... U nited States............. (S ee also Children and wom en, etc.). Children, em ploym ent of in street trades: A labam a...................... A rizo n a ... California. Connecticut........... Delaware................ District of C olu m bia.. Florida.................... Georgia................... 1982,1983 2097,2098 2131 2159:2160 2181 2237,2238 2271 2272,2309 2330 Page. 244 277 308 213 286 227,228 244 244 327,328 338 244 277 308 354 338 268,269 186 437 41 70 186 277 95 69,70 244 153 186 244 166 i60-162 164 35,36 198,226 323,353 441 507 162 166 166 277 235 446,447 455 472,474 492 Minnesota............. Missouri................ N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey.......... N ew Y o r k ............ North Carolina. O h io.................... Oklahoma......... Oregon................ P enn sylvania.. Porto R ic o ......... 327,328 338 348,349 212 338 357 . 186 59,60,62 63 277 41,44,45 04.9 943,1009 1036-1039 1118 1158 1363 1416 1538-1540 1544 277 244 244 96,99 100 69 109 119 N o. Page. 93 59,60 75,76 57 107 118 162 173,174 80,81 145,187 30,31 235 1697 1713 1755 R hode I s la n d .. South Carolina. 1975 2007,2008 Texas. U tah....... Virginia.. 322 286 227 363-370 2131,2132 Washi Wiscoi W yom in g.................... Children, hiring out to support parents in idleness: A labam a...................... Louisiana.................... Mississippi.................. N orth Carolina......... . Tennessee.................... Texas.......................... . Virginia....................... Children, hours o f labor of: Alabam a.................... . 323 327 213 106,107 44 354 2270 2278-2280 111,112 348,349 437 160 491 850 1149 1566 2057 2092 2152,2153 160 195,201 248 279 Colorado____ Connecticut. 356 417,418 Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida........................ Georgia....................... H aw aii........................ Id a h o.......................... Illinois........................ Ind iana...................... 445 454 473,474 483,484 40,41 52 82 96 30 68-72 109 64 Iow a. . 186 Bulletin. 160,161 36,37 859 897 911-914 A rizo n a ... Arkansas.. California. 244 . 244 244 2163 166 . 277 2270 2410 277 201 Massachusetts.. Georgia...................... 277 1217,1229 1344 1384 1433 1568 1583,1596 1629 1698,1700 1704,1715 1860-1862 2010,2026 2060 2098 Page. Children, em ploym ent of in street trades—Con. Iow a ............................. K en tu cky.................... Louisiana.................... M aryland..................... 277 186 630 727 781,790 827 857 907 1063 1115 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. Children, em ploym ent of, in m endicant, acro batic, etc., o c c u p a tions—C oncluded. Oklahoma.................... 1712,1713 Pennsylvania............. 1790,1791 1857,1858 1955 Porto R ico., 1957,1963 IN D E X , 75 531 542,545 644,645 664,692 727 791 K en tu cky.. Louisiana.. Maine......... M aryland. 122 905 906,916 148,152 92 161 119 171-175 35 53 181,182 123,124 61,65 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Children, hours of labor of—Concluded. Massachusetts............ 971,972 1000,1036 Page. 186 213 257 277 138 75 55 127 128,130 103,104 107 196 141,143 308 Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. M issouri..., Montana. Nebraska............ N evada............... New Hampshire. New Jersey........ Now Mexico. New Y o r k .. North Carolina. 1011,1063 1116 1150 1155 1296 1349 1355,1363 1370,1371 1388,1407 1494 1495,1533 1572 North Dakota. O hio................. Oklahoma....... Oregon............. 1593,1598 1697 1713 1752 Pennsylvania. 1827 1858-1861 1955,1962 Porto R ic o ... R hode Isla n d .. South Carolina, South D a k ota .. Tennessee......... Texas, Utah.. Vermont. Virginia., 1984,1985 2132 2135,2145 2157,2158 Washington. W est Virginia. W isconsin....... 186 277 166 277 308 277 277 277 186 244 166 277 308 166 277 308 186 277 277 277 186 213 277 186 148 161 162,169 121 173 188 204 237,238 229,230 169,170 215,216 142 181,182 232,233 158,159 295 235 244 256 311 118 126,127 272 321 277 308 186 285 227 367 186 379 380,383 323 327 338 316,317 348,349 210,213 105 89 42 397,398 351,353 331,332 340 365 268 437 151 357,358 2001 2025,2026 2057,2058 2062,2063 2266,2275 W yom in g.................... United States............. 244 244 244 277 244 166 257 292 330 186 244 277 277 244 308 186 213 277 H ours o f la bor in general em ploym ents.) (S ee also Children, illiterate, em ploym ent of: Alabam a................. Arkansas................ California............... Colorado................. Connecticut........... Delaware................ District o f C olum bia.. Georgia................... Id a h o ...................... Illinois.................... Indiana................... Kansas.................... Page. Children, illiterate, em ploym ent of—Con. M aryland................... Massachusetts........... Michigan.................... Minnesota.................. Missouri...................... M ontana.................... Nebraska................... N ew Hampshire....... N ew Y o r k ................. N orth Dakota........... O h io............................ Oklahom a.................. Oregon........................ Pennsylvania............ R hode Isla n d ............ V erm ont.................... W isconsin................... Children, m edical, etc., certificates for. (S ee Children, em ployed, certificates, etc., for.) Children, night work b y : Alabam a...................... 277 42,43 277 74-78 248 325 399,400 444 453 484 531 545 645 781 902,909 932,933 974,975 1018,1019 1065 1116 1156 1218 1219,1276 1294 1363 1492 1597 1695 1713 1753 1860,1862 1968 2135 2273 160,161 248 279,299 Colorado....................... Connecticut................. 352,356 418 Delaware...................... District o f Columbia. Florida......................... Georgia......................... Hawaii.......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ Iow a ............................. Kansas......................... K en tu cky.................... Louisiana..................... Maine............................ 445 452,454 474 484,492 506 530 542,545 645,692 727 791 829 859 M aryland............ Massachusetts... Michigan............. Minnesota........... Mississippi.......... Missouri.............. Nebraska............ N evada............... N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey. Bulletin. N o. 277 308 257 213,214 137,138 79,80 308 233 257 111 186 277 59 40,41 186 186 277 82 96 68-72 244 308 244 109 64 122 166 31,32 244 148,152 186 244 166 213 186 277 213 244 161 164 35-37 53 181 124 61 188 277 141 166 277 277 148 161 188 186 244 166 277 166 277 308 186 237 230 169,170 215,216 182 232 158,159 295 201 A rizona.. Arkansas. California. N ew Y ork . 30253°—23—Bull, 330----- 5 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. N o. 61 897 972,1009 1036,1037 1063 1116 1150 1155 1296 1349 1363,1370 1388,1407 1416,1419 1494,1533 North Carolina. North Dakota.. O h io.................. Oklahoma......... Oregon............... Pennsylvania.. Porto R ic o ....... R hode I s la n d .. 1572,1578 1598 1697 1713 1752,1755 1859,1861 South Carolina. Tennessee......... U tah....... Verm ont, 2001,2007 2060 2131,2132 2135 1968,1975 277 256 213 186 277 186 213 118,127 321 285,286 369 133 244 323 244 62 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Children, night w ork b y —Concluded. Virginia...................... . W ashington................. W est Virginia............. W iscon sin................... 2158 2186 2270 2275,2279 U nited States............. Children of widows, de pendent parents, etc.: A rizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado....................... Delaware..................... District of C olum bia.. Florida......................... Georgia......................... Id a h o............................ Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... M ontana....................... Bulletin. N o. 166 212,213 105 257 89 292 42 330 244 353 340 277244 365 308 268 213 151 277 357,358 244 112 119 172 125 131 135 165 236,237 1276 South Dakota............. 2026 Texas............................ Virginia........................ 2163 W ashington................. 2191 (S ee also Mothers' pensions. Children, school attend ance b y . ( S ee Children, em ploym ent of, general provisions for.) Children, seats for. (See Seats for em ployed children.) C h ild r e n , v o c a t i o n a l training for. ( See V o cational training.) Children, wages of. ( See Earnings o f m inors.) C h i l d r e n . ( S ee also Children and wom en.) Children's bureau: 2431 United States............. Children's code, commis sion on: North Dakota............. Chinese, employm ent of: 261 California..................... 1230 M ontana...................... 1327 N evada........................ 1764 Oregon.......................... U nited States............. 2356.2412 Chinese, exclusion, regis tration, etc., of: H aw aii......................... 495,496 1939 Philippine Isla n d s.. . 1942-1944 U nited States............. 2355-2360 2411.2412 Chinese labor, products of, not to be bought b y State officials: California....... .............. 263 122 31,32 79 196 484 1064 1078,1079 Nebraska..................... 1316,1317 N evada........................ N ew Jersey.................. N orth Carolina............ 1581 N orth Dakota............. 1596 O h io.............................. 1677 Porto R ic o ................... South Carolina............ Page. 39 248 279 324 448 453 Bulletin N o. 148. 214 285 295,296 235 244 327,328 308 197 Bulletin. N o. Cigar factories, regulation of:. Maryland..................... W isconsin.................... 2266 Citizens to b e em ployed. (S ee Aliens, em ploy m ent of; P ublic works, preference o f resident laborers on.) C ivil service: California..................... Colorado....................... 326 Louisiana..................... 849 941 Massachusetts............. Missouri....................... 1215 New Jersey.................. 1376,1402 1417,1418 N ew Y o r k .................... 1453,1454 O h io.............................. 1604 Pennsylvania.............. 1850,1851 1856,1857 W isconsin.................... 2257 Clearance cards. (See Service letters.) Coal m ined within State, use of, in p u b lic build ings. (S ee P ublic sup plies.) Coal mines. (See Mines.) Coercion of employees in trading, etc.: 187 Alaska.......................... California..................... 346,347 Colorado....................... 468,469 Florida......................... 529 Id a h o............................ 640,641 Indiana........................ 735 Iow a .............................. 821 Kentucky..................... Louisiana..................... 920 Maryland..................... 967 Massachusetts............. 1050 Michigan...................... 1239 M ontana....................... N evada......................... 1342,1343 1398 New Jersey.................. 1438 N ew M exico................ 1693 O h io.............................. Oregon.......................... 1749,1750 1950 Philippine Isla n d s .. . 1954 Porto R ic o ................... 2093 Texas............................ U tah.............................. 2125,2129 2190 W ashington................. 2214,2215 2235 W est Virginia............. ( See also Company stores.) Coercion. (See Intim ida tion; Protection of em ployees, etc.) Collection o f statistics. (S ee Bureau o f labor.) Color blindness o f rail road employees. (S ee Exam ination, etc., o f railroad employees.) Combination, right of. ( See Conspiracy, labor agreements n ot; P ro tection of employees as members o f labor or ganizations.) Combinations to fix wages, etc.: Louisiana..................... 850,851 Commerce and Labor, Department of: United States.............. 2412,2413 Page. 166 93,94 277 78 166 131 244 75 213 53 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Commission, employers’ liability: New Jersey.................. Commission, industrial, etc.: California. Colorado. Id a h o............... Illinois............. Indiana........... Kansas............. M aryland........ Massachusetts. M ichigan... Minnesota.. M on ta n a ... N ew Y o r k . 1484-1486 1496,1500 1506,1516 1524 N orth D akota.. O h io................... 1604-i6i5 Oregon......................... Pennsylvania............. 1775-1780 1923,1924 Texas................................................. U tah.................................................. W ashington..................................... W isconsin.................... 2255,2268 2293-2302 Commission, industrial, etc., orders of: California.......................................... Colorado.......... Kansas............. Massachusetts. M ontana......... New J e rs e y .. . N ew York, 1561,1582 O h io............... . Oregon........... Pennsylvania Washington. W isconsin... Page. 1414,1415 304 316-321 2311-2325 244 277 308 186 244 308 244 244 186 186 330 166 277 330 277 308 iS6 2-14 186 277 76,77 81-85 64 49 105-118 100-105 59-62 137 139-143 151,152 171-175 15 135 131-136 20 139,140 113-116 210-215 213 260-266 233 277 186 244 277 239-241 301,305 261 249 186 244 277 244 277 308 277 186 308 319,320 277,278 308-312 338-346 313 247,248 333 425 261 213 244 186 244 213 244 186 213 244 186 29-40 92-95 109,110 173,174 78,79 191-193 213,215 86-90 240-243 263-266 268-293 98-106 254 107-115 117-127 343-361 286-299 352-354 425-433 367,368 213 244 213 213 186 244 244 186 244 Commission, labor. (See Labor com m ission.) Commission on children’s N orth D akota................................. Commission on coalindustry: U nited States................................ . Commission on convict labor, digest o f laws as t o ....................................... 145 Commission on cost o f living, digest o f laws as t o ....................................... 145 Bulletiiv N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 308 197 330 48-50 63 Page. Commission on em ploy ers’ liability and work m en’s compensation, digest o f laws as t o ........ Commission on em ploy m ent offices, digest o f laws as t o ........................ Commission on em ploy m ent of wom en: Illinois.......................... Commission on em ploy m ent o f wom en and children: Louisiana.................... North Dakota............. Commission on em ploy m ent o f w om en and children, digest o f laws as t o .................................. Commission on factory inspection, digest of laws as t o ........................ Commission on health insurance: Connecticut................. Illinois.......................... Massachusetts............. O h io............................. Pennsylvania............. Commission on homes for w o r k i n g m e n . (See Hom es, etc.) Commission on immigra tion, etc. (S ee Im mi' gration, etc.) Commission on immigra tion, digest o f laws as to Commission on industrial accidents, digest of law as t o .................................. Commission on industrial relations, digest of law as t o .................................. Commission on labor on public works, digest of law os t o .......................... Commission on mine reg ulations: Illinois.......................... M aryland..................... Commission on m ine reg ulations, etc., digest of law s as t o ........................ Commission on mini m um wages, digest of laws as t o ........................ Commission on mini m um wages: Connecticut................. M assachusetts............. Commission on mothers’ pensions, digest of laws as to .................................. Commission on occupa tional diseases, digest of laws as t o .................... Commission on old-age insurance and pensions: M ontana...................... N ew Jersey................. O h io............................. Pennsylvania............. Commission on old-age pensions, digest of laws as t o .................................. Commission, public wel fare: Connecticut................. North D akota............. Bulletin. N o. Page. 244 154,155 257 244 45 258 244 244 244 244 244 108 147,148 191 262,263 285,286 244 166 156,157 94 244 330 108 20,21 308 244 244 244 130 240 262,263 285 244 244 108 258 149,150 145 149 145,146 146 146 146,147 147 147 147,148 148 148 148,149 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, 64 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Commission on rates of insurance for work m en’s com pensation: Massachusetts............. Commission on social insurance: Connecticut................. Massachusetts............. W isconsin.................... Commission on unem p loym ent, resolution as to: California..................... Illinois.......................... Massachusetts............. Commission on wom an labor: Illinois.......................... Commissioner of labor. (S ee Bureau of labor.) C om pany doctors. (See Physicians, em ploy m ent of.) C om pany stores: California..................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................. Ind ia n a ........................ Louisiana. M aryland. N ew J e rs e y ... N ew M exico... N ew Y o r k ----O h io................. Pennsylvania. N o. 166 244 213 244 277 149 Page. 143 108 77 363,364 367 79 20,21 154,155 244 75 346,347 408 640,641 687 853 895,896 920,940 1397,1398 Page. Conspiracy, labor agree ments not—Con. Iow a ............................. M aryland..................... 916 Massachusetts............. Minnesota.................... 1104 N evada........................ 1344 N ew H am pshire........ N ew Jersey................. 1400 N ew Y o r k ................... 1545 North Dakota............. 1591 Oklahom a................... 1720 Pennsylvania............. 1787,1818 Porto K ico ................... 1953 Texas............................ 2079 U tah.............................. W est Virginia............. 2252 Conspiracy. (See also In terference; Intim ida tion.) Continuation schools. (S ee Children, em ployed, schools for.) Contract labor, alien. (See Alien contract labor.) Contract work on public buildings and works: California..................... 263 Contractors' bonds for the protection of wages, sum mary o f laws re quiring............................. 77-79 Bulletin. N o. 277 135 155-158 183-185 281-283 Contractors' debts, liabil ity of stockholders for, lists of laws determin ing..................................... Contracts o f employees waiving right to dam ages: A labam a...................... A rizon a...................... . Arkansas.................... . California................... . Colorado...................... Florida......................... Georgia........................ Ind iana...................... Iow a ............................. Maine.......................... . Massachusetts........... . Michigan...................... Mississippi................. . Missouri..................... . M ontana.................... . 292 81 Nebraska................... . N evada........................ New M exico............... N ew Y o r k ................... N orth Carolina........... N orth Dakota........... . O h io............................. Oklahoma.................. . Philippine Isla n d s... South Carolina......... . Texas.......................... . Virginia...................... . W isconsin.................. . W yom in g.................... United States........... . (S ee also Liability of employers for inju ries to employees.) Page. 119 142 205,206 244 226 244 337 186 102 10 18,19 12.13 12.13 141 164 1479 1693 1791,1792 1817 2159 2235 Virginia........................ W est Virginia............. (See also Coercion of em ployees in trad ing; Paym ent of wages in scrip.) Complaints b y railroad employees: Massachusetts............. 949 Compressed-air tanks: California..................... Massachusetts............. *i022 Compressed air, work in: New Jersey................. N ew Y o r k ................... 1526-1529 Pennsylvania. Com pulsory work laws. (See Labor, require m ent of.) Conciliation. (S ee A rbi tration.) Conspiracy against work men: A labam a...................... 154 Florida......................... 469,470 Georgia........................ 488,489 H awaii......................... 498,499 Kansas......................... 767 Minnesota.................... 1104 Mississippi.................. 1144 1338 N evada........................ N ew Y o r k ................... 1545 N orth Dakota............. 1591 T exas............................ W ashington................. 2180 (S ee also Interference w ith em ploym ent, and cross refer ences.) Conspiracy, labor agree ments not: 276 California..................... Colorado...................... 334 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 12 8 79 153 213 241 266 323 477 481,483 643 644,665 666,689 720 878 990 1057 1143 1168 1217,1232 1242,1246 1312 1337 1433 1555 1577 1593 1667,1685 1704 1949 1991 2087,2088 2152,2154 2289,2290 2327,2328 2332,2352 2420 330 19 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Contracts of em ploym ent, regulation, etc., of. (S ee E m ploym ent of labor.) Contracts of em ploy ment, violation of, en dangering life: N eva d a ........................ N ew Y o r k ................... W ashington................. Contracts of~employment with intent to defraud. (See Em ployers7 ad v a n ces, rep a ym en t of.) C o n tr ib u tio n s , f o r c e d . (See Forced contribu tions.) Convict labor, com m is sions, etc., on............... Convict labor, digest of laws relating to............... Page. Cost of living, investiga tion of—Concluded. New H am pshire........ New Jersey................. Costs in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Cotton bales, bands, ties, etc., of: Texas............................ 2075,2076 Councils of defense, etc., industrial adjustments by: Delaware...................... Louisiana.................... M aryland..................... New Mexico................ W est Virginia............. Councils of defense, etc., summary of provisions fo r ................................T_ 145 90-127 166 186 213 244 257 292 308 330 Copyrights: Umted States............. 2405,2406 Core rooms, em ploym ent of women in: Massachusetts............. 1011,1012 N ew Y o r k ................... 1513 O hio.............................. Com huskers, guards on. (See Guards for danger ous machinery.) Corporal punishment of minor employees. (See Children, corporal pun ishment of, b y em ploy ers.) Corporations, liability of stockholders in, for wage debts, list of laws determ ining.................... 79 Corporations, pensions for em ployees of: Pennsylvania............. 1783 Corporations, profit shar ing b y. (See Profit sharing.) Corporations, restriction of powers of: Pennsylvania............. 1791,1792 C orporation s, special stock for employees of: 946 Massachusetts............. Cost of living, commis 145 sion, etc., o n ................... Cost of living, investiga tion of: District of Columbia. Massachusetts............. Page. 1340 1550 2182 Convict labor, em ploy ment of, in mines: Oklahoma.................... 1737 Coolie labor: California..................... 261 N evada........................ 1345 United States............. 2355,2356 Cooperative associations, 87-92 list of laws relating t o . . Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 65 28 55-58 26,27 53-57 24-26 17 28,29 8,9 Couplers, safety. (See Bailroads, safety provi sions for.) Court of industrial rela tions: Kansas......................... Bulletin. N o. Page. 244 244 226 240 257 244 244 244 244 29 175 183 246 358,359 244 257 37,38 20,21 292 308 29-37 99,100 186 186 110 145,146 186 263 166 166 93 140,141 Crime, advocacy of. (See Sabotage.) D. 166 186 244 257 292 308 330 26 45 49,50 23 16,17 27,28 8 213 214 166 244 308 141 127 104,105 Damages for injuries. (See Injuries; Liability of em ployers.) Damages, waiver of right to. (See Contracts of em p loyees w aiving right to damages.) Dangerous, injurious, etc., employm ents: A rizona........................ 198 203,204 Colorado...................... 389 Illinois.......................... Massachusetts............. 978 Missouri....................... 1211-1214 New Y o r k ................... 1516 O h io.............................. 1668,1669 1698-1700 Oklahoma.................... 1712,1713 1934 Pennsylvania............. W ashington................. 2179 W isconsin.................... 2269-2271 Days of rest for railroad employees: M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. (See also W eekly day of rest.) Deaf, division for, in bu reau of labor: 1126 Minnesota.................... Death. (See Injuries causing death; Negli gence, etc.) Deceased employees, pay ment of wages due. (See Paym ent of wages due deceased em ploy ees.) Deception in em ploy m ent of labor. (See E m ploym ent of labor, deception in.) Department of Commerce and Labor: TTnitod States............. 2412,2413 Department of labor. (See Bureau of labor.) # C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, @6 Bulletin No. 148. No. Departm ent of mines. ( See Bureau o f mines.) Deserters, etc., em ploy m ent orr Arizona................. Discharge, etc., of em ployees of public se ic e corporations: Massachusetts_______ 968 Discharge, notice of in tention to. (S ee E m ploym ent, termination, of, notice of.) Discharge of employees on account of age: Colorado............... . 334 Discharge^ statement o f cause of; hearings: California..................... Florida......................... 466,467 642,690 Indiana........................ Michigan...................... Missouri....................... lieo'iitfL 1230 Montana...................... Nebraska..................... 1292,1293 1341 N evada........................ O h io ............................ Oklahoma................... Oregon......................... W isconsin.................... (S ee also Blacklist ing; Em ploym ent of labor; Service letters.) Discharged employees, paym ent o f wages due. ( See Paym ent of wages due, etc.) Discounting of wages. (S ee Wages, deduc tions, discounts, etc., fro m .) Diseased persons, em ploym ent of: Michigan...................... Pennsylvania............. T exa s............................ Inspection and regulation of bakeries, etc.) Diseases, occupational, (S ee Occupational dis eases.) D ocks, safety appliances at: N ew Jersey................. Dom estic products, pref erence o f,f or public use. (S ee PubUc supplies.) Drinking water. (S ee W ater for drinking, etc.) Drug clerks, hours of la bor of. (S ee Hours of labor of drug clerks.) D ust, fum es, e tc., pro vision for. (S ee Fac tories and workrooms, ventilation of.) 1685 1721 1771,1772 2308 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. 257 186 Page. 27 86 151 195 227 230,231 264 Page. No. Earnings of minors—Con. Kansas......................... 790 Massachusetts............. 986 Minnesota.................... 1096,1104 M ontana...................... 1230 N ew Y o rk .................... 1454 1586 N orth Dakota............. Oklahoma.................... 1738 Porto R ic o ................... 1955 1997 South Carolina........... 2012 South D a kota ............. U tah.............................. 2120 Virginia........................ 2157 2185 Washington................. Eating in workrooms. (S ee F ood, taking into certain workroom s.) Educational, industrial. (See Vocational train ing.) Efficiency tests and bonuses: United States............. 186 244 277 292 330 Eight-hour day: 187,188 186 Alaska.......... 244 195-197 Arizona____ 205,206 209,215 Arkansas. California. Illinois............. Indiana........... Kansas............. K entucky........ M aryland........ Massachusetts. 261,263 264,274 275,305 323 334,389 407 415,423 451,463 498 507 519,520 529,530 541 639 770 832,883 934 970,1001 Minnesota....... 1095,1096 Missouri. 1175 1185,1216 1217,1226 244 1227,1230 1325,1326 277 1338-1340 1415 1429,1430 1433 1476 308 1603,1665 1704 1718,1737 1760} 1761 186 1773,1774 244 1791,1845 1953,1954 244 1964,1965 2101 308 2105,2108 2191-2193 244 2236,2237 2280 2327,2334 2335,2350 C olorad o...................... Connecticut................. District of C olu m b ia . Hawaii.......................... Idaho.'.......................... 137 328,329 223,224 243,244 (S ee also 1423 M ontana........ N evada.......... N ew Jersey... * New M exico.. N ew Y ork ___ O h io............... . O klahom a..... Oregon........... . E. Pennsylvania. P orto R ic o ..., Earnings of married wo m en, nst of laws secur in g J h e ............................. Earnings of m inors: California..................... Id a h o. I o w a .. Texas............... U tah................ W ashington... W est Virginia. W isconsin....... W yom in g........ Bulletin. f9,8G 265 521 738 439,440 382 358 96 48 65,66 59,60 244 277 73 64 244 172 218 244 277 308 75 191 145 119 211,216 209,210 164 317 271 313 244,245 351 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. Page. E ight-hoar day—Con clu d ed . U nited States............ H ours of la bor on pu blic w orks.) E lectric insta llation s, subways, etc.: California..................... N o. 244 380,382 383 297,298 213 244 38,39 80 244 214-216 244 308 308 244 242 163 219,220 292,298 213 244 244 37 73,74 108 277 213 166 186 213 244 154 86 182.183 272-277 100-106 247,248 254 287 133 215,216 368 ( S ee also 697 946 Indiana......................... Massachusetts............. Montana....................... N evada......................... 1350-1353 N ew Jersey.................. New Y o r k .................... Oregon.......................... 1759,1760 Pennsylvania.............. W ashington................ 2221-2224 Electricians, examina tion, etc., of. (S ee E x amination, etc.) E lectricity, use of? in mines. (S ee Mines, electriowming, etc., in .) Elevator operators, ex amination, etc., of, di 143 gest of laws relating t o .. Elevators, inspection and regulation of: California..................... C onnecticu t... Massachusetts. Minnesota___ Now J ersey .. . New Y o r k ___ Pennsylvania, R hode Island W isco n sin ... 1031-1033 1423-1426 1496 2313-2320 (S ee also Inspection of factories, e tc.) Em ergency suspension, etc., of la bor law s: Alaska.......................... California..................... Connecticut................. Georgia........................ Massachusetts............. H aw aii.................... Mississippi.............. North Carolina___ Philippine Islands. South Carolina___ Tennessee............... T exa s...................... Virginia___ 1. W est Virginia. 244 213 166 244 244 244 244 244 244 60 75,76 110 277 244 244 277 244 244 277 244 244 244 292 129 132 23 186 155 465,469 479,491 133 187,189 190 128 229,230 25ft, 251 261,262 277,278 348 320 380-383 363,364 244 244 292 213 N ew Hampshire N ew Y o r k .......... Oklahom a.......... P en n sy lv a n ia... V erm ont............. United S ta tes.. . Emigrant agents: Alabam a............. Florida................ Georgia................ Bulletin N o. 148. 322 332,333 84-86 149 502-504 1152 1571 2007 2229 Bulletin. N o. Page. 2361-2363 2412,2414 2430,2432 2433,2436 67 Em igrant agents—Con. (S ee also E m p loy m ent offices.) Emigration of laborers: Porto R ic o ................... Em ployees’ bonds. (See B onds of em ployees.) Em ployees, bribery, etc., of. (S ee B ribery of em ployees.) Em ployees, d e c e a s e d , paym ent of wages due. (See Paym ent of wages, etc.) Em ployees’ deposits, in terest to be paid on: 852 Louisiana..................... M aine............................ Em ployees, discharge of. (S ee Discharge, state m ent o f cause of; E m ploym ent of labor.) Em ployees, discharged, paym ent of wages due. (S ee Paym ent of wages, etc.) Em ployees, enticement of. (S ee Enticing em ployees.) Employees, examination of. (S ee Exam ination, etc.) Em ployees, false charges against. (S ee Railroad e m p lo y e e s , fa ls e charges against.) E m ployees, forced con tributions from . (S ee Forced contributions.) Em ployees, intimidation of. (.SeeIntimidation.) Em ployees, intoxication of. (S ee Intoxication.) E m ployees’ inventions: un ited Slates............. 2433,2435 Em ployees, loans to: Louisiana..................... E m ployees not to be dis charged on account of age: 334 Colorado....................... Employees, protection of. (S ee Protection of em ployees, etc.) E m p loyees, r a i l r o a d . (S ee Railroad em ploy ees.) Em ployees’ representa tion: Massachusetts............. New Jersey.................. Em ployees, safety and health laws authorized for: 1453 N ew Y o r k ................... 1603 O h io.............................. Porto R ic o ................... Employees, sale of liquor to. (S ee Intoxicants, sale of, to employees.) Em ployees, s o lic it in g m oney from . (See E m ploym ent, fo r e m e n , etc., accepting fees for furnishing.) Em ployees, taxes of. (S ee Liability of em ployers for taxes, etc.) Employees, tim e for, to vote. (S ee T im e to vote, etc.) 277 Page. 281 177 277 292 127 53,54 244 313 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, 68 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. E m ployees, transporta tion of. (S e e Trans portation of em ployees.) Em ployees, vaccination, of. (S ee Vaccination, etc.) E m ployer and employee, obligations of. (S ee E m ploym ent of labor.) E m p loyers' advances, in terest on: Louisiana.................... E m ployers' advances, re paym ent of: Alabam a...................... Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. Page. E m ploym ent, foremen, etc., acceptm g fees for furnishing—Con. California..................... 866 Arkansas_________ .. Wlnrlda..... .................. . Georgia_____________ 155,156 162,163 246,247 469,478 491 851,852 Minnesota.................... 1108,1109 1144,1145 244 V irginia........................ Em ployers' certificates, forgery of: 489 Georgia......................... 1107 Minnesota.................... 1342 N evada........................ Pennsylvania............. 1828,1829 2183 W ashington................. 2307 W isconsin.................... E m ployers' liability. ( S e e L ia bility of em ployers for injuries, etc.) Em ployers' liability com mission. (S ee Commis sion.) Em ployers to furnish names of em ployees to officials of cou nty, etc.: 238 Arkansas...................... 274 California..................... 343 Colorado....................... 497 Hawaii.......................... Id a h o ............................ 523,524 M ontana....................... N ew M exico................ 1440,1441 N orth Carolina............ 1571,1572 South Carolina........... 2006 W ashington................. 2186,2187 W yom in g..................... 2329 E m ploym ent, abandon m ent of. (S ee Con tracts of em ploym ent.) E m ploym ent a g e n t s . ( S ee E m ploym ent of fices.) E m ploym ent, contracts of. (S ee Contracts of em ploym ent; E m ploy m ent of labor.) E m ploym ent, discrimi nation in, forbidden: I n d i a n a ........................ 648 M a ssa c h u se tts . E m ploym ent, foremen, etc, accepting fees for furnishing: Alabama....................... 182,183 202,203 A rizon a........................ 180 244 N ew M exico................ i439,1440 N orth Dakota............. 1594,1595 Oregon.......................... 1949 South Carolina............ 2004,2005 Page. 225 277 271 244 257 257 317 97,98 105 214 277 292 216 174 48 Connecticut................. 407 Florida......................... 471 Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... 1242 M ontana...................... 1341 N evada........................ 1362 N ew Hampshire......... N ew Jersey................. 1406 O h io......... . .................. Pennsylvania............. 1837,1867 U ta h ............................ 2129 E m ploym ent, interfer ence with. (S ee Inter ference with em ploy m ent.) E m ploym ent, notice of termination of. (See Em ploym ent, termi nation of, etc.) E m ploym ent, obtaining, under false pretenses. (S ee Em ployers' ad vances, repayment of; Em ployers' certificates, forgery of.) E m ploym ent of aliens. (S ee Aliens.) Em ploym ent of children. (S ee Children, em ploy ment of.) E m ploym ent of children and wom en. (S ee chil dren and wom en, etc.) E m ploym ent of Chinese. (S ee Chinese, em ploy m ent of.) E m ploym ent o f deserters, etc.: A rizona........................ E m ploym ent of dis charged soldiers, sailors, and marines, com m it tees, preferences, etc.: California..................... Illinois.......................... E m ploym ent o f enlisted m en in civil pursuits: United States............. E m ploym ent of intem perate drivers, etc. (S ee Intemperate em. ployees, etc.) E m ploym ent o f labor b y public-service corpora tions: 968 Massachusetts............. E m ploym ent of labor, deception, etc., in: A l a s k a .................................. 188,189 A rizona........................ 276 California..................... 364,365 Colorado....................... Florida......................... 550,551 Illinois.......................... 968 Massachusetts............. 1138 Minnesota.................... M ontana...................... 1239 N evada........................ 1325,1353 1546 New Y o r k ................... 1720 Oklahoma.................... Oregon.............„* ........... 1761,1762 P o r t o R i c o ______________ Tennessee..................... 2056,2057 U tah............................. Virginia........................ Bulletin. N o. Page. 186 244 86 75 277 308 140 119 186 227,228 244 265 277 318,319 • 257 27 277 277 59 105,106 213 151 308 186 244 277 277 35 85 99 81 93 186 185 213 244 308 213 131 321,322 247 145 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. E m ploym ent of labor, description, etc., in— Concluded. W ashington................ W isconsin................... Strikes, no tice of, in adver tisements for la borers.) E m ploym en t o f labor, general provisions: Arkansas..................... California..................... Page. 334 424 351 . 277 2282 186 277 (See also 233,234 265-269 H aw aii.............. Idaho................. Indiana............. K en tu ck y......... Louisiana.......... Massachusetts. Michigan........... Missouri.................... M ontana................... N ebraska................. N evada..................... N ew M exico............ New Y o rk ................ N orth Carolina........ North D akota........ O h io.......................... Oklahom a................ Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... Philippine Islands. Porto R ico ............... South Carolina........ South Dakota.. Texas............... . U tah.................. V irginia.......... . W ashington.. . W isconsin........ W yom in g........ United States. Contracts of em ploym ent; Dis charge, statement of cause of; E m ployers' advances; Em ploym ent, ter m ination of; E xam ination, etc.; In spection o f facto ries; Wages, etc.) E m ploym ent o f labor on p u b l i c w ork s. ( S e e P u b lic w ork s, la b o r on.) E m ploym ent o f police m en as laborers: M aryland..................... E m ploym ent of unem ployed and needy person s. (S e e U nem ployed, etc.) E m ploym ent o f women. Smploj (S ee W om en, em ploy m ent of.) 1160,1161 1232-1235 93 1C6 292 244 277 308 • 87 48 196 138 112 277 . 277 . 277 . 277 174,175 182-184 210-212 221 . 186 296 . 244 . 186 1475-1482 275 330,331 244 257 307,313 97,98 1586,1589 1603 1718-1721 1949 1955,1956 1997-1999 2004,2005 2012-2015 2075 2105 2152 2258 *2280-2282 2327 2354 2362,2363 277 318,319 . 277 (See also 85,90 78 43 109,110 81 407,408 483 486,488 497 518 629,648 816 846-848 966-970 1053,1054 Page. E m p l o y m e n t o ffic e s , commission o n ............... E m p l o y m e n t o ffice s , free p u b lic: Arizona........................ Arkansas..................... California................... . Colorado...................... 334,335 N o. 329-331 Connecticut. Georgia........ Id aho............ Illinois.......... Indiana. 698,699 Iow a .......... Kansas___ Louisiana. 109 99 82 551-553 771,772 904 Massachusetts. Michigan........... Minnesota......... M issouri.. M ontana.. Nebraska. 406,410 131 138,139 142-144 139-143 154 83 115-118 27 162,163 38 92 101 94 63 183 962,963 1072,1073 1135,1137 190 201 115 1171,1173 1218 1291 308 186 27T New Hampshire. New Jersey.......... 244 186 213 166 213 244 257 308 308 New Y o rk . North Carolina........ North D akota......... O h io.......................... Oklahom a................ Pennsylvania.......... Philippine Islands. R hode Island.......... South Dakota.......... U tah......................... W est Virginia......... W isconsin................ Tage. 61 65 1609,1615 1710,1711 2238 2297 United States. 128 217 183 230,231 241,242 85 174-176 97,98 253,254 79 193,194 199-201 310 331-335 363 302,303 1946 1949,1950 1976 2023,2024 ” *79,’ 80 244 277 244 292 361 347,351 378 101 47 E m ploym ent offices, p ri vate: A laska........................ Arkansas.. California. Colorado___ Connecticut. District of Columbia. Georgia....................... 938 Bulletin. 145 M aryland. 186 277 308 186 277 . 277 Colorado____ Connecticut. Florida.......... Georgia........ Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 69 H aw aii___ Id a h o......... Illinois....... Indiana___ Iow a ........... Kansas___ K entucky.. Louisiana.. 264 308-312 348,350 406,407 412,433 459-463 186 277 308 244 186 277 186 186 72 48 33 65,66 93 73 109 121 132 35 23 497 517,518 574-579 677-680 728,729 799,800 821 843,844 142 87 257 46,47 C U M U L A T IV E IND EX, 70 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. E m ploym en t offices, pri vate—Concluded . M aine........................... M aryland................... . Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Missouri................ ...... M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... N evada............... N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey........ N ew Y o r k .......... O h io..................... Oklahom a.......... Oregon................ Pennsylvania. . . R hode I s la n d ... South D a k ota ... N o. V irginia........... W ashington... W est Virginia. W isconsin-----W yom in g..................... also Emigrant agents; Lodging houses, sailors7.) E m ploym ent, prevention of. (S ee Interference w ith em ploym ent, and cross references.) E m ploym ent, sex n o disualification for. (S e e ex n o disqualification, etc.) E m ploym en t, termina tion o f, notice of: Maine............................ Massachusetts............. N ew Jersey.................. Page. 177 47 197 945 1093,1094 1097,1098 1172,1178 1230 177-179 222-225 218-220 193-196 132 205-208 1328,1342 1359,1360 1377-1382 1461-1469 1532,1533 1615-1617 1711,1712 69-74 98 252-255 267-269 313-317 335-338 368 297-299 379 324,325 391,392 340 247 146,147 149,150 397 1852-1856 1967 2058 Texas............... U ta h ................ 2125-2129 2161 2162,2165 2183 2229 2302-2304 228-232 421,422 347 353,354 ( See 870 986 1391 1393,1394 1821 1985 2008 2277 Enticing e m p l o y e e s , etc.—Concluded. K en tu ck y.................... 814 Louisiana..................... 851 Mississippi................... 1144* 1145 N orth Carolina............ 1565 Porto R ic o ................... South Carolina........... 2006 Tennessee..................... 2033 U nited States............. 2422 (S ee also Interference, etc.) E xam ination, etc., erf aeronauts, digest of la w s relating t o ............. 143 Exam ination, etc., of barbers, digest of laws relating t o ....................... Exam ination, etc., bricklayers: W isconsin............ Exam ination, etc., chauffeurs, digest law s relating t o . . . . 244 244 140-143 307 361 Exam ination, etc., of miners, m ine forem en, etc.: A labam a...................... Arkansas...................... Colorado....................... Illin ois.......................... 10,11 Indiana.......... Io w a ............... Kansas............ K e n tu ck y ...., Missouri.......... M o n ta n a ,.... 157 O h io............... . 292 20 Oklahoma___ Pennsylvania. Bulletin. N o. 277 277 237 281 244 321,322 308 330 3 2 166 186 244 277 292 308 , 8 9,10 9 7 6,7 3,4 244 368 132-135 166 186 244 257 277 292 308 7,8 10 9,10 9 7,8 7 4 143 186 244 257 277 308 10 10 10 8 4 144 186 277 308 10,11 8 4 135,136 186 277 11 8 277 244 186 244 56-58 87,98 146 139-145 148,149 244 166 330 168,169 69-71 11 186 330,331 of of Exam ination, etc., of electricians, digest of law s relating t o .............. 10 156 234 468 488 503,509 127-132 of Exam ination, etc., of horseshoers, digest of law s relating t o .............. 11 Engineers, illiterate, em ploym ent of, on rail roads. (S ee Railroad em ployees, illiterate.) Engineers, unlicensed, em ploym ent of: A la b a m a ................... Enticing employees, etc.: A labam a................ Arkansas................ Florida.................... Georgia................... H aw aii.................... Page. Exam ination, etc., of ele vator operators, digest of la w relating t o ............ Exam ination, etc., of * hoisting-machine oper ators, digest of laws re lating t o ........................... § Pennsylvania............. P orto R ic o ................... R hode Isla n d .............. South Carolina........... W isconsin.................... (S e e also Discharge; E m ploym ent of la b or, general provi sions.) Engineers, examination, etc., of, digest of laws relating t o ....................... Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 143 169-171 370,371 549,595 625-627 662 699-702 733,734 825 831,832 1196-1198 1253 1254* 1269 1638 1639,1691 1724 1803-1805 1833-1836 1871,1876 1905-1908 _ C U M U L A T IV E INDEX. Bulletin. No. 148. Page. E xam in ation, etc., o f miners, m ine forem en, etc.—Concluded. Tennessee..................... 2044-2046 2048 U tah.............................. 2118 Virginia........................ 2167 2171,2172 W ashington................. W est Virginia............. W yom in g...................* 2340,2341 Exam ination, etc., o f m oving picture ma chine operators, digest of laws relating t o .......... 136,137 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. No. Page. 166 7 186 137-140 11 244 257 Exam ination o f plum b ers. digest o f laws re lating to ........................... Montana...................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ N ew H am pshire........ N ew Jersey................. 738-740 769 792,793 815 848 850,862 874 895,903 948 1041,1012 1103,1104 1147 1159,1160 1183,1202 1235 1317,1318 1336 1356 1374 N ew Mexico. 1434,1435 K entucky.................... Louisiana..................... 351 411,412 436,437 11 166 186 244 277 308 8 11,12 11 8 4 10 Maine............................ M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... Missouri................ . 11 Georgia......................... Massachusetts............. O h io.............................. (S ee also Railroad em ployees, qualifi cations of; Tele graph operators, railroad, etc.) Exam ination, etc., of steam engineers, fire m en, etc.: N ew Jersey.................. Exam ination, etc., o f steam engineers, fire m en, etc., digest o f laws relating t o ........................ N ew Y o r k ................... 1559-1561 N orth Carolina........... 1573 N orth Dakota............. 1589 O h io.............................. 1687,1688 1692,1693 Oklahoma.................... 1708,1739 Oregon.......................... 1747 Pennsylvania.............. 1786,1787 Porto R ic o ................... 1956,1957 1986 R hode Island.............. South Carolina........... 2000 South Dakota............. 2015 Tennessee.................... 2023,2055 2071 Texas............................ 2073,2077 U tah................ 2123 2135,2136 V erm ont......... Virginia........... 2156,2157 W ashington... 2179 W est Virginia. 2230 W isconsin....... 2304-2307 W yom in g....... 2331,2346 10 Examination, etc., of rail road em ployees: A labam a...................... U n ite d States. 153 154,159 479 952 1689 213 84 10,11 140-143 8 Exam ination, etc., o f street railw ay em ploy ees: Louisiana..................... N ew Y o r k .................... W ashington................. E xecution, exem ption from . (S ee E xem p tion, etc.) Executions in suits for wages. (S ee Suits for wages.) E xem ption of mechanics, etc., from license tax, list of laws granting----E xem ption of wages from execution, etc.: Alabama...................... Alaska.......................... Arizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................. Delaware-.................... District o f Columbia. Florida......................... Georgia........................ Hawaii......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ 7 166 1555 2215 88 153,154 186 206,211 233,249 270 331 417 428,429 451 465 487-489 498 521 554-556 629,665 Explosives, storage, man ufacture, etc., of: Iow a ............................. M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. Missouri....................... Montana..................... N ew Jersey................. N ew Y ork................... O hio.............................. Page. 186 186 198,199 203 186 292 186 244 242,243 55 •249 245 308 198 186 309 186 335 308 210 186 422,123 186 445 244 244 308 213 213 239,240 185 113 244 2S7-299 308 82 186 277 277 277 63 45 53 56 743 934 982 1179 1390 1664 1665,3689 Oklahoma.................... 1739,1740 Pennsylvania............. Explosives, use of, in mines. (See Mine regu lations.) E xtortion: Illinois.......................... 1107 Minnesota.................... Montana...................... 1242 (S ee also Intim ida tion.) 80,81 Bulletin. No. E xem ption o f wages from execution, etc.—Con. Iow a .............................. Kansas.......................... 244 186 186 71 F. 186 120,121 166 3i 186 135 Factories, accidents in . (See A ccidents, e tc.) Factories and workrooms, ventilation, sanitation, etc., of: Alabam a...................... A rizon a ... Arkansas.. 161 211 12 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Page. Factories and workrooms, ventilation, sanitation, etc., of—Continued. California..................... Colorado___ Connecticut. 278,279 300,301 360 405 424,425 Florida. Georgia Idaho Illinois. Indiana Massachusetts M ichigan.. Minnesota. M issouri.. Nebraska. N e v a d a .. . N ew Hampshire. New Jersey. N ew Y o r k ., 213 30,31,36 244 93-95 308 43,44 186 277 186 244 i22 85,89 126,127 115-117 166 308 186 32 79,80 145 549,550 561, 562 568, 569 589, 590 616, 617 647,648 682,683 277 112 171-175 166,167 173,174 36 166 861,866 917,918 939,940 943,949 979,980 1029 1067 1070-1072 1096,1097 1120,1142 1179 1180,1182 1213,1214 1280,1281 1298,1299 1382,1383 1389,1390 1409,1418 1506-1510 1521,1523 166 330 166 186 257 277 186 244 277 277 277 244 277 166 244 277 166 186 257 308 Ohio, Oklahoma. Oregon___ Pennsylvania Porto R ic o .. . R hod e Island. 1649-1652 1668-1670 213 277 1741 1756 213 1827 1839,1847 1928,1930 1934-1937 1963 1973 South D akota............. 2011,2026 Tennessee..................... 2036,2058 Texas___ Vermont. Virginia.. Page. 475 I o w a ... Kansas K entucky. Louisiana. M aryland. No. 186 244 Delaware 2150 2164 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. 277 186 •244 277 277 244 257 292 186 277 257 244 166 213 257 99-101 103,104 16 126 127,141 184 53 145-148 154-158 206 209 163-165 188-193 210-212 227 213 159,160 239-243 223,224 178,179 184,185 263 270-272 278-293 86 161-163 173-176 180,181 111-115 250-252 255,256 120 121,127 269-271 349,350 352-360 287-299 276,277 286,287 315 93 77 377 381,382 301-305 101-103 350 210-212 145 107,108 Page. Factories and workrooms, ventilation, sanitation, etc., of—Concluded. Washington................. W est V irgin ia . W isconsin......... (S ee also A ir space.) Factories, eating, etc., in. (S ee F ood , taken into certain workroom s.) Factories, fireescapes on. (S e e Fire escapes, etc.) Factories, etc., inspection of. (S ee Inspection, etc.) Factories, plants,etc., es tablishment b y State: A rizona........................ Factories, etc., registra tion of: California..................... M aryland..................... W isconsin.................... Factories, sm oking in. (See Smoking, e tc.) Factory inspectors. (S ee Inspectors, fa ctory.) Factory regulations. (See Inspection and regula tion olfactories, etc.) False charges against rail road em ployees. (S ee Railroad employees, etc.) False credentials, etc., of labor *organizations. (S ee Labor organiza tions, using false cards of.) False pretenses. (See E m ployers' advances, repaym ent of; Em ) l o y e r s ' certificates, orgery of; E m ploy m ent of labor, decep tion in .) Fees for furnishing em p loym ent. (S ee E m ploym ent, f o r e m e n , etc., accepting fees for furnishing.) Fellow servant, negligent, to be named in verdict: Minnesota.................... Fellow servants. (S ee Liability o f employers for injuries to em ploy ees.) Female employees. (See W om en, em ploym ent of.) Female employees, seats for. (S ee Seats for fe m ale employees.) Fines. (S ee W ages, de ductions, discounts, etc., from .) Fire escapes on factories, etc.: A labam a...................... Arkansas..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................. Bulletin. No. 1490,1518 1519 2265 352 341-345 432,433 75,76 166 166 308 102,104 148 178-180 308 262 244 306,307 244 277 186 186 2185 2186,2194 2239 2261 2264,2266 2310,2320 2321,2325 69,70 J Delaware. 1103 157 362,363 401 415,423 430 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Fire escapes on factories, etc.—Concluded. District o f C olum bia.. Georgia........................ I d a h o ............................ Illin ois.......................... In d ia n a ........................ Io w a .............................. K an& s......................... K en tu ck y .................... Louisiana.................... Maine............... M aryland........ Massachusetts. M ichigan......... M inn esota.. . . Missouri.......... 456-458 485,491 520 553 554,569 680,681 741,742 774 815,816 844,845 935 960 1024,1025 1066,1067 1131 -1179 1198-1200 Page. 186 244 213 166 257 186 164-168 166,167 43,44 89,90 48,49 177 244 187 277 244 148 210 1305,1306 New Hampshire N ew Jersey........ N ew Y o r k .......... 1361 1410-1414 1474 1498-1500 North Carolina. N orth D akota. O h io.................. Oklahom a........ P en n sylva n ia.. R hode Isla n d . South Dakota. Tennessee....... Texas. V erm ont......... V irginia.......... W est Virginia. W isconsin___ 1574 1585 1663,1664 1717,1739 1788-1790 1838,1849 1863,1866 1867,1920 1921 1977-1981 2012 2067-2069 2140 2153 2241,2242 2294-2296 W yom in g......................................... Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops.) Fire marsnal: Arkansas.......................................... H aw aii......................... .................... N ew Y o r k ................... 1472-1475 Oregon.............................................. Pennsylvania............. 1866,1867 Fire, safeguards against, in factories. (S e e I n spection o f factories, 175-177 126 217,218 190,191 236 166 186 183,184 251 255-258 266,267 272 99,100 253 169-172 244 308 279,280 223,224 186 244 Nebraska. 277 308 244 277 186 213 244 308 Montana. 385,386 330-332 213 277 166 186 244 148,149 343 222-225 430-432 369-371 244 244 186 308 69,70 135 251 219 (S ee also Firemen, stationary, ex am ination, etc., of. (S ee E xam ination, etc.) First - aid provisions. (S ee A ccidents, provi sions for.) F ood products, manufac ture of. (S ee Inspec tion and regulation of bakeries, etc.) Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 78 Page. Food, taking into certain workrooms: Delaware..................... Illin ois.......................... 568,589 Missouri....................... 1213 N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k ................... 1512 O h io.............................. 1670 Pennsylvania............. 1935 W est Virginia............. F orced c o n tr ib u t io n s from em ployees: Ind ia n a ........................ 631 Louisiana.................... M aryland..................... 896 M ichigan..................... 1051,1052 N evada........................ 1326 New Jersey................. 1398 N ew Y o r k ................... O h io.............................. 1685 Oregon U ta h .. Forem en, etc., accepting fees for furnishing em ploym ent. (S ee E m p loym ent, foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing.) Forgery of cards, etc., of labor organizations. (S ee Labor organiza tions, using false cards, etc., of.) Forgery o f employers’ certificates. (See E m ployers’ certificates.) Foundation for Promo tion o f Industrial Peace: United States................. 2417,2418 Fraudulent contracts o f employers. (See E m ployers’ advances, re paym ent of; E m ploy m ent o f labor, decep tion in .) Free public em ploym ent offices. (See E m ploy m ent offices, free pub lic.) Freedom to trade. (See Coercion, etc.) Bulletin. N o. 244 116 166 308 160 162 244 277 298 343 213 54 277 203 166 308 181 182 244 244 275 338 257 121,122 186 133 G. Garnishment, exem ption of wages from . (See E xem ption o f wages from execution, etc.) Garnishment o f wages: Arkansas..................... Colorado....................... Delaware..................... H aw aii......................... Missouri....................... 232,233 323 434 498 1159 1160,1201 1444 N ew M exico................ 1688 O h io.............................. Oregon......................... 1747 U ta h ............................. 2122,2123 2157 V irginia....................... W yom ing.................... 2345,2346 Goods, etc., o f lo ca l pro duction preferred for pu blic use. (See P ub lic supplies, etc.) Government P A n t i n g Office. (See P ublic printing office.) n CUM ULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Groceries, employees in : N ew Y ork ................... Group insurance. (S ee Insurance o f em ploy ees.) Guaranty companies: Colorado........ .............. F lorida......................... Idaho ........................ Indiana .................... . Kansas.......................... Minnesota.................. . Missouri....................... N o. Page. 186 254,255 1435 Guards, arm ed. (S ee A rm ed guards.) Guards for dangerous m achinery, e tc.: 359,360 404 475 98i,982 1055,1067 1121 1128,1129 1179 Nebraska..................... 1299,1300 N evada........................ 1343,1344 N ew Hampshire......... New Jersey.................. 1388,1389 1409,1423 1482 N ew Y o r k __________ 1505,1506 O h io.............................. 1607,1608 1651,1652 Oklahom a.................... 1716,1717 Oregon.......................... 1755,1756 Pennsylvania............. 1787,1847 137 244 166 213 166 166,167 36 53 126 277 U tah............................. V i r g i n i a ................................ W ashington................. 2193,2194 W est Virginia............. 2238,2239 2267 W isconsin.................... 2295,2306 2311-2313 W yom in g..................... H. H atch tenders: California.................... Headlights on locom o tiv es. (S ee Railroads, safety provisions on.) H ealth, effect of em ploymen ts on, to be inves tiga ted : California..................... M a s s a c h iis e t t s ________ H ighw ays, hours of labor on, sum m ary o f law s fix in g ________ _____ H iring. (S e e E m ploy m ent of la bor.) Hoisting-machine opera tors, examinations, etc., o f. (S ee Exam ination, etc.) 272,273 263 1008 85,86 H oliday labor: Massachusetts............. N ew Ham pshire........ H olidays for dot diem employees o f Govern m ent: U nited States............. H olidays in the different States and Territories, list o f ............................... 277 186 244 277 277 244 213 163,164 212 215 190 211 226,227 86-90 97-99 343-351 355 291 186 277 244 166 330 277 277 186 382 304 339,340 207 41 321 341,342 427-429 244 371 186 (See also Farced con tributions.) Hospitals for seamen: United States............. Hours o f la bor, emergen cy suspension o f laws r e l a t i n g t o . (S e e Emergency s u s p e n sion .) Hours of labor in general em ploym ents: Alaska.......................... Arkansas.... California.. . Connecticut, Florida........ Georgia........ Illinois......... Ind iana....... K en tu ck y... Maine........... M arylan d... M ich igan.... Minnesota. Mississippi, Page. 16& 186 213 244 257 292 12 20,21 14,15 18,19 13 8,9 244 86 244 277 308 257 166 186 244 166 244 292 308 257 87-91 73 43 49 143 185 188 199,200 308-311 75 225 114-116 308 30 186 186 186 244 292 1009,1019 Porto R ico, United States............. Summary o f laws as to ........................... Horseshoers, exam ina tion, etc., of. (S ee E x amination, etc.) H ospital, erection of, for em ployees: Arkansas...................... N ew M exico................. H o s p i t a l f e e s . ( S ee Forced contributions, etc.) H ospital for miners. (See Miners’ hospital.) H ospital funds, adminis tration of: California...................... Oklahom a.................... Oregon.......................... N o. 2355 H om e defense guards, not to be used in strikes: California..................... Hom es for workingmen: California...................... Louisiana........ Massachusetts. Bulletin. 999,1000 1371 148 244 R hode Island.............. 1970,1971 Tennessee..................... 2036 Page. 186 67,71,72 32-40 213 81,82 244 105 186 244 556 566-568 646 647,697 740,743 774,797 830 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 102,103 307 317 275 67 292 101 186 244 277 277 277 66 60 56 64 86 250 1439 2405 242,243 263,264 407,423 466 483,484 541 639 330 874 905,906 1042,1043 1095 1154 Missouri........................ 1175 M ontana....................... 1230,1234 244. 277 308 244 166 213 ii 185 143 112 204 150 81,82 75 CUMULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. N o. Page. Hours of labor in general em ploym ents—Con . N ew Y o r k ................... O h io.............................. P p .rm syl van i a ............. R hode Isla n d .............. Smith , ___ U tah.............................. W isconsin.................... Hours o f labor in indus tries o f continuous op eration, investigation of: Massachusetts............. Hours of labor of children and wom en. ( See Chil dren, etc.) Hours o f labor o f deck officers: 1291 1355 1476,1477 1985 2001 California..................... Colorado....................... Id a h o............................ Kansas.......................... M aryland ........... ............ M issou ri_ .................. M ontana...................... N evad a........................ N orth Dakota............. Oklahom a................... Oregon.......................... P enn sylvania.. U tah ....................................... W ashington ...................... W yom in g ........................... 254,255 92 156,160 166 244 199 307,308 213 330 186 139,140 35,36 393 78 2280 2438 Hours of labor o f drug clerks: 289 California..................... 1553 N ew Y o r k .......................... Hours of labor o f em ploy ees in bakeries: N ew Jersey ........................ 1419,1420 Pennsylvania .................. 1827 Hours of labor o f em ploy ees in brickyards: 1476 N ew Y o r k .................... 1477,1548 Hours of labor o f em ploy ees in compressed air: N ew Jersey ....................... N ew Y o r k .......................... 1526,1527 Pennsylvania .................. Hours of labor o f em ploy ees in electric plants: A riz o n a ........................... 196 Hours of labor o f em ploy ees in Government Printing Office: U n ited S ta tes .................. 2363 Hours oflabor o f em ploy ees in groceries: N ew Y ork.................... Hours oflabor of em ploy ees in mines, smelters, etc.: A l a s k a ................................... 188 A rizona ................................ 186 213 308 213 1665 1780 1791 1958,1959 308 166 51 186,187 308 Hours oflabor o f em ploy ees in plaster and ce m ent mills: N eva d a ......................... Hours oflab or o f em ploy ees on railroads: A rizon a........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................. District o f C o lo m b ia . Florida.......................... Georgia......................... Ind iana........................ Iow a .............................. Kansas.......................... M aryland..................... Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Missouri........................ M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... N evad a........................ N ew M exico................ N ew Y o r k .................... N orth Carolina........... N orth D akota............. O h io.............................. Oregon.......................... Porto R ic o ................... South Dakota............. Texas............................ W ashington................. W est Virginia............. W isconsin.................... U nited States............. 166 157 244 282,283 186 254,255 186 244 65 59 244 172 244 211 277 1737 1760,1761 1864 2108 2193 2327 2334,2335 Page. 157 241 197 209,210 215,216 305 323,389 519,520 921 1175,1185 1217 1226,1227 1325,1326 1338,1339 B ulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 244 351 Hours oflabor of em ploy ees on street railways: California..................... Louisiana.................... M aryland___ 4 ........... Massachusetts............ N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k .................... Pennsylvania............. R hode Island.............. South Carolina........... W ashington................. Hours o f labor o f letter carriers: U nited States............. Hours ofla b o r o f seamen: U nited States............. Hours o f labor o f tele graph operators. ( See Hours o f l a b o r o f em ployees on railroads.) Hours o f la bor o f tele phone operators: M ontana...................... H ours oflab or o f wom en. ( See W om en, etc.) Hours o f l a b o r on public roads, sum mary o f laws fixin g............................... Hours o fla b o r on public works: A laska.......................... A rizona............. California..................... Colorado...................... District o f C olum bia.. H aw aii....................... I d a h o ............................ Bulletin. No. Page. 1339 210 240 241,247 295,296 343 415 452 466 479,480 669,670 722,723 794 896 1043 1114 1176,1210 1227 1312,1313 1353,1354 1442 1477 1478,1.548 1576,1577 1594 1684 1770 1954 2019 2085,2095 2192,2193 2242 2287 2290,2291 2418,2419 264 845,846 938 1011 1403,1404 1477,1547 1817,1818 1984 2003 2192 277 165 308 156, i58 213 151 153,154 186 186 308 156,157 213 137 186 440 257 12 2362,2430 1243 85,86 187 195,197 261,274,275 244 334 451,463 496 507,529,530 I n d i a n a ................................. 639 770 1 Kansas......................... 73 C U M U L A T IV E IN D EX .. 76 Bulletin No. 148. Page. H ours of labor on pu blic works—Concluded. K en tu ck y.................... M aryland.................... Massachusetts............ Minnesota................... M issouri.......... M ontana......... N eva d a ........... N ew J ersey... N ew M ex ico .. N ew Y o r k — O h io ................ O klahom a— Oregon.......... . Pennsylvania. P orto R ico ___ T exa s.................. U tah.................... W ashington....... W est Virginia. .. W isconsin........ . W yom in g........... U nited S tates... (S ee also Eight-hour d a y.) H ou sin g............................ . ( See Hom es for work ingm en.) Hygiene, industrial: N ew Y o r k ................. . Pennsylvania............. 934 970 971,1001 1095,1096 1216 1217,1227 1340 1415 1429,1430 1433 1476,1547 1603 1704,1718 1761 1773,1774 1845 1953,1954 1964,1965 2101 2105,2108 2191,2192 2236,2237 2281 2327,2350 2361-2363 2432,2433 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. No. 166 213 257 277 308 134 75 53 145 119 244 277 211,216 209,210 213 308 292 91-93 164 186 244 317 271 244 308 308 313 232 244,245 277 348,351 17,18 1488,1489 1923 Im m igration and hous ing. com m ission of: California............... Industrial relations, de partm ent of: O h io............................. Industrial reports b y em- No. 277 333 166 15 257 121,122 29-37 99,100 308 203-205 277 174 4 63,64 45,46,49 99,100 139,140 308-312 244 254 346 K a n s a s ... Michigan.. T exa s........ 434 277 105 166 153<M532* 201 "i.992* 2414-2416 244 2439 313-316 Im m igration, bureau of: Illinois.......................... Massachusetts............. U nited States............. Im m igration, bureau of industries and: N ew Y o r k ................... 1530-1532 (S ee also A lien con tract labor.) Im m igration, com m is sion. on, digest of laws 146 relating t o ....................... Im porting w orkm en from outside th e State: Oregon.......................... 1761,1762 Inclosed platform s. (See Protection o f em ploy ees on street railways.) Incorporation o f labor organization, etc. (S ee L abor organizations, etc.) Industrial board. (See Commission, industrial, etc.) Industrial code, com m is sion for: W ashington................. Industrial com m ission. (S ee Commission, in dustrial, etc.) Industrial directory: N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k ................... 1489 Industrial diseases. (See Occupational diseases.) Industrial education. (S ee V ocational train ing.) Industrial Peace, Foun dation for the P rom o tion of: U nited States............. 2417,2418 Industrial police. (See Police, industrial and State.) Industrial rehabilitation. (S ee R ehabilitation of injured workm en.) Industrial relations, com m ission on, digest of law relating t o ............... 146,147 Industrialrelations, court of: Kansas.................... M ontana.................... Industrial welfare com missions, etc.: A rkansas.................... California................... I . Illiterate em ployees on railroads. (S ee R ail road em ployees, illit erate.) Im m igration: Delaware................... . Illin ois........................ N ew Y o r k ................. . R h od e Isla n d ............ South Carolina......... U nited States........... Page. Page. Bulletin. 375-380 186 308 92 49 277 244 244 150 188,189 376,378 W ashington................ W est Virginia............. Industries and imm igra tion , bureau of: N ew Y o r k ................... 1530-1532 Injunctions: 805,806 K ansas......................... Massachusetts............ M innesota___ • ........... 1235 M ontana...................... N orth Dakota............. Oregon......................... U tah............................. 142 205,206 242,243 273,274 336,337 346 W ash in g ton ............... W isconsin.................... U nited States............. Injured persons, special training for, investiga tion of: Massachusetts............. Injuries causing death, right of action for, list, etc v of laws granting. . . Injuries, personal, ac tions for: A rizon a...................... . Connecticut............... . Delaware..................... Georgia....................... Hawaii........................ Id a h o .......................... 333,334 347,348 235,236 213 83-85 195 397,398 433 486,487 501 521 308 77 C U M U L A T IV E INTDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Injuries, personal, ac tions for—Concluded. Illinois.......................... Ind iana........................ Iow a ............................. K entucky.................... Louisiana.................... Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Missouri........................ Nebraska..................... N evada........................ N ew H am pshire........ N ew Jersey................. N orth Da&ota............ Pennsylvania............. Tennessee.................... Texas............................ W isconsin.................... W yom in g..................... United States............. Injuries t o employees. (See L ia bility of em ployers.) Inspection and regulation of bakeries, etc.: California..................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................. Delaware...................... Georgia......................... Illinois.......................... No. 556 629 738 816 846,847 1053 m Page. Page. 244 161 Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops— Continued. Arizona........................ Arkansas...................... 257 47 California..................... 186 202,203 278,279 284,285 186 237 Colorado...................... 359-364 201 258,259 1337 1400 1783,1829 2032-2034 2079,2080 2304 2327 Bulletin. No. Page. 244 277 186 213 244 69,70 56 99 30-39 73-75 80,81 93-95 73,74 46 108 110, 111 119,122 107-109 123-128 115-118 30 225 186 145,146 1166-1168 257 342 244 186 450 Connecticut................. 403-405 Delaware...................... 186 431-433 District of Columbia. Florida......................... Georgia........................ 456-458 475 485,493 277 308 186 186 244 186 244 166 308 50,51 244 108 Indiana........................ 547-550 566-574 586-591 644-650 166 32 Iow a .............................. 740-743 166 213 244 244 186 244 277 186 277 186 Kansas......................... 774 775,797 186 244 K en tu cky.................... 830,831 Louisiana.................... 852,853 860-862 868,869 885,886 898 934,935 166 213 213 Hawaii......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... 290-292 393-395 400,401-416 435-438 562 616-618 682-684 760,761 Indiana........................ Iow a .............................. Kentucky.................... M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. 943 Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... 1096,1097 1122,1123 Missouri........................ 1203,1204 Nebraska..................... 1280-1282 New Jersey.................. 1382,1383 1418-1421 New Y o r k ................... 1520-1524 North Carolina........... North Dakota............. O hio.............................. 1649,1650 Oklahoma.................... 1740-1742 Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. 1827,1828 1848 R hode Island............. 1972-1975 South Dakota............. Tennessee..................... 2057-2059 Texas............................ V erm ont...................... W ashington................. 2185 2186,2221 W isconsin.................... 2261-2263 2310 2350,2351 Inspection ami regulation of barber shops: Id a h o ............................ N evada........................ New Ham pshire........ i36i, 1362 North Dakota............. 1595 ( See also Exam ina' tion, etc., of bar bers.) Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops: A labam a...................... 157,158 161,162 A laska.......................... 277 112-114 213 166 292 277 277 47.49 99-101 48.49 137 155-158 Maine............................ M aryland..................... 277 182 186 270-272 281 176-178 194,195 257 218 Massachusetts............. 308 308 244 308 186 186 Michigan...................... 960 979-983 1000,1008 1009 1022-1027 1029 Minnesota.................... 277 317,318 339 352-356 276,277 1053 1066-1072 1119,1120 1128-1132 308 237,238 Mississippi................... 1147 308 244 243 350 186 244 432,433 364 277 244 103 224 Missouri........................ 1179-1183 M ontana...................... N ebraska..................... 1298-130i N evada........................ 1343 N ew Ham pshire........ 1362 N ew Jersey.................. 1388-1393 1409 N ew M exico................ N ew Y o r k ................... 186 277 277 30253°—23—Bull. 330-----6 B ulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. Page. 77 63,64 45 48,49 1453 1485-1490 1496-1524 1562 32 41 135 137 145,146 143 108 151,152 112 160 164-168 171-175 166,167 173,174 33,35,36 48-49 53 186 177 166 93,94 98-104 64 125-127 130-133 141-143 184^186 73 187 129,134 135 187 137 145-148 154-158 117 147,148 81 206 209,210 163-168 212,215 217,218 188-193 133 232 210-212 236 226-229 158-162 83 237-243 67 223,224 142 177 182-186 255-260 263,266 267,272 213 166 186 213 244 277 186 277 277 308 166 213 186 244 277 186 244 277 308 186 277 186 244 166 213 244 257 277 308 166 186 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, 78 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. B ulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. Page. Page. Inspection o f locom o tives—Concluded. N ew Y o r k ................... 1556-1558 186 213 244 257 277 308 N orth Dakota.. O h io.................. 1585 1608,1615 1644-1654 Oklahom a. Oregon........ 1716-1718 1755-1759 Pennsylvania. 1787-1790 1838 1847-1849 1865-1867 1924,1925 1927-1937 Philippine Islands. Porto R ic o ............... R hode Island.......... 1963 1970-1975 1977-1982 South Carolina____ South D akota......... 2011 Tennessee............... . 2012,2026 2036,2037 Texas. U tah........ 2105 V erm ont. V irginia.. 2150 2162-2165 213 277 292 110-115 250-252 65 277 292 308 186 277 269-271 68-73 219 339 343-361 279,280 287-299 276,277 244 244 2.44 302 311,312 315 186 213 371 137 186 377,378 381,382 322 301-305 385,386 330-332 101-103 339-346 247,248 244 244 277 186 244 257 244 308 166 213 W ash in gton .... W est V irginia.. 2193-2196 2238,2239 W isconsin.____ 2259 2261-2266 2296,2297 2310-2325 W yom in g..................... • {S ee also Cellars and basements, use of; Compressed a i r ; E xplosives; Facto ries a n d work rooms, ventilation, etc., of; Fire es capes; Guards for dangerous machine r y ; Inspection, etc., o f bakeries; Inspectors, factory; Laundries; S e a t s for female em ploy ees: Sweating sys tem ; Toilet room s.) Inspection o f factories and workshops, com m ission on, digest o f law s relating t o .............. Inspection o f locomotives: District of C olum bia.. Indiana............. ....... Massachusetts.. 278-293 91 96-106 247-254 83-86 228-232 233 146 166-176 330 277 186 277 166 186 308 344 207 210-212 145,148 149 39-41 321-330 416,417 341-345 221-228 427-432 263 369-373 O h io.............................. V erm ont....................... U nited States............. Inspection, etc., o f mer cantile establishments: N ew Hampshire N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k .................... Inspection, etc., o f mines. {S ee Mine regulations.) Inspection o f railroads, railroad equipm ent, etc.: Connecticut................. M aine........................... Michigan...................... Mississippi................... Missouri........................ M ontana....................... N evada__ . . . . . . . . . . . O h io.............................. O r e g o n ................ Texas......... U tah.............................. V e r m o n t .................. W ashington................ U nited States............. Inspection o f steam boil ers: A l a s k a . . . . . . . . ............ Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . California - . . . . . . . • ... Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . C onnecticut.. . . . . . . . . 1682,1683 2144,2145 2427-2430 343-345 409,410 694 710-717 743 867,868 935-937 953-959 Michigan....... .............. M in n e so ta . ___________ 1072 1100-1103 M ontana.... ................. 1219-1222 1474,1475 1605 1654-1658 Oklahom a.................... P e n n sy lv a n ia .............. 1848,1849 R hode Island.............. W i s c o n s i n . ... ... ... .. 710 952 63,64 31,32 186 450 138 166 308 178,179 146 180-182 186 244 177 177 335,336 186 244 213 244 308 71 71,72 39 77,78 57 186 308 277 186 119,120 67,68 91 152-154 257 277 58 135 277 308 244 277 244 277 186 244 277 308 213 150-152 116 213 172 238,239 219-221 257 254 227,228 162 115 277 244 277 277 166 244 260,261 286 278 291-294 218-221 367 2138 2212,2213 2219,2220 2421,2422 O hio.............................. 684 -6 8 6 292 330 244 1073,1074 1149 1180,1181 1245 1335 1681-1683 1764 2098 N ew Jersey............ . 1 4 5 ,1 4 6 Page. 421,422 Iow a .............................. Maine............................ M aryland............. Massachusetts— N ew Y o r k . . . . . . . . . . . N o. 308 1408,1409 1487,1488 D e l a w a r e . . . . . . . . . __ I n d ia n a ______________ Bulletin. {S ee also Inspection of locom otives.) Inspection o f steam boil ers in mines. {S ee Mine regulations.) Inspection o f steam ves sels: I n d ia n a ..................... 652,653 M aine........................... * 873 Michigan...................... 1057-1060 1100-1103 Minnesota........... .. i C U M U L A TIV E IX D E X , Bulletin No. 14S. Page. Bulletin. No. Page. 244 186 213 235 Inspection of steam ves sels—Concluded. 1273,1274 1371 N ew H ampshire........ N ew Jersey.................. 1400,1401 N ew Y o r k ................... 1540-1542 P Armsy 1van i a _______ 1840-1S44 W ashington................ 2208-2210 U nited States. — . . . 2367-2374 Inspector, cannery: D elaw are.. . . . . . . . . . . O hio........... ................. Inspectors, factory, etc.: A la b a m a ... . . . . . . . . . . J\la<?lra___________ . . . flransas_________ . . . C olorado.. . . . . . . . . . . . Connecti cu t................. Delaware...................... District o f Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia....................... Illinois........................ In d ia n a ... Iow a.......... K ansas.... Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine........ Maryland. Massachusetts. 253 332,333 359,364 410,411 414,415 432,433 435-438 440,449 474,476 493 548,549 648,650 693-695 725,726 797 803,804 810,811 837,852 853,862 884-887 914-916 959,960 976,1016 1017,1019 1021 Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi.......... Missouri.............. Montana............. Nebraska............ New Hampshire. 1061-1063 1067,1068 1134r-1136 1177-1179 1272 1290 1365 N ew Jersey___ T 1392 1393,1409 1410,1417 New York. 1486-1489 Ohio, Oklahoma.................... Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania.............. Philippine Islands— Porto R ic o ................... R hode Island.............. South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee......... 1605,1608 1644-1647 1668 1716 1751,1752 1921-1923 1946 1959,1960 1970-1972 1977 1993 1994,2003 2026 2036,2058 2061,2062 430,441 450,451 186 277 157,158 161,162 186 125-128 251 186 277 277 63,64 45,46 48,49 277 122 186 244 277 186 124-128 166 186 213 186 244 186 30 129 41 145 142,143 152 244 166,167 166 166 33 90 109 125 277 166 94,98,99 123,124 213 61 166 130 186 184 257 58 277 129 134-136 308 166 277 115 147,148 166-168 244 308 213 244 277 330 277 292 227,229 138 83 233,234 221 26 228,229 60 244 277,278 213 257 277 292 136 95 291-294 77 186 277 381 301 79 Bulletin No. 148. Page. Bulletin. No. Inspectors, factory, etc.— Concluded. Texas............................ 2077,2078 U tah............................. 2130. V erm ont............. 1____ 2146,2147 186 244 Virginia............................................ 166 W ashington................ 2187,2188 W est Virginia............. 2234 186 277 W isconsin................ 2295-2297 Inspectors, mercantile: N ew Y o r k ............... 1486,1488 166 Inspectors, m ine: Alabam a.................. 165,166 192 186 Alaska...................... 308 196,217,218 A rizon a.. 236,237 244 Arkansas. 277 Colorado. 335-337 244 365-370 I d a h o .... 507-511 Illin ois... 594-599 186 244 In d ia n a ... 660 1$6 662,673 Iow a.......... 729-731 186 Kansas— 780,799 K entucky. 816-824 166 832 257 Louisiana. 863 Maryland. 926 213 Michigan— 1074 277 1075,1084 Minnesota. 1109-1111 M issouri.. 1191-1193 M on ta n a 1248-1253 186 1278 244 308 N evada............. 1328-1330 186 New M exico___ 1433,1445 277 1446,1451 N ew Jersey___ 166 New Y o r k ........ 1524 1569,1570 North Carolina. 1589,1590 North Dakota.. O h io.................. 1605,1608 277 1617-1621 308 1703 Oklahoma......... 1724-1726 1744 1794-1797 186 Pennsylvania, 1831,1832 308 1900-1905 South Dakota. 2009 277 Tennessee....... 2030 186 2037-2042 244 Texas........... 2080,2081 U tah............. 2111,2112 244 Virginia....... 2166 Washington. 2198 244 277 W est Virginia. 2243-2245 186 244 277 W yom ing. 2327 2342-2344 2349 United S ta te s.... 2408,2409 Inspectors, railroad: Illinois.................. 558,559 244 Maine.................... 186 Massachusetts.... 950 Michigan............. 1073 1315 1 Nebraska............. 1681,1683 O h io.................... . 2098 Texas.................... W ashington......... 2219,2220 Page. 395 347 212 416,417 311 182 66,67 33 67-69 56-58 99 146,147 139-145 152 163 53-56 69,71 39-41 65,66 137 215 213 126,127 277 225 166 258 203 329,331 224 299 380 325 341 351 321-330 400-402 355 345 142 177 C U M U L A T IV E I2TDEX, 80 Bulletin No. 148. Page. Insurance, accident: California............ Connecticut........ Id a h o................... Indiana............... Massachusetts... Michigan................... N ebraska................. N ew Jersey.............. N orth Carolina........ N orth Dakota......... Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... South Carolina........ V erm ont................... Washington............. W isconsin................. Insurance, collective: Maine........................ N ew Jersey........ . Insurance, cooperative: M aryland................. Michigan................... No. 244 Page. 85,86 419 532,533 690,691 1050,1074 1283 1384 1580 1595 1772 1926,1927 1995 2146 2216 2291,2292 186 244 308 185 197-199 254,255 879 1384 921-926 186 244 Insurance of employees: California..................... 301-304 618 Illinois.................. Indiana...............1 ............................. Louisiana....................... .................. M aryland......................................... Massachusetts.................................. 187-189 197-199 213 257 308 M ic h ig a n ........ Minnesota........... N ebraska............ N ew Hampshire N ew Jersey........ N ew Y o r k .......... O h io.................... South Carolina.. Insurance, health: California........ Illinois............. Massachusetts. 1079-1082 1094 1123-1125 1142 1283-1287 1368-1370 1384 1469-1472 1686,1687 1995 N orth Dakota........... O klahom a.................. V erm ont..................... W isconsin.................. W yom ing.................... (S ee also Intoxica tion, etc.) 257 330 77,78 27 371,372 92 147,148 191 60 262.263 285,286 79 60 262.263 363,364 367 186 244 560 1042,1047 1275 1282 1404 1469,1550 1554,1555 1585 1740 2138 2259,2260 186 244 257 244 244 Insurance, unem ploy m ent: Michigan...................... Intelligence offices. (S ee E m ploym ent offices.) Intemperate e ' California Illinois........ M ichigan... M on ta n a ... N ebraska. . N ew Jersey New Y o r k . 87-89 . 54 95-98 130 131,143 71 53-55 103 308 213 166 166 244 244 244 257 244 244 O h io ................. Pennsylvania. Insurance, social: California........ Massachusetts. O h io ................. W isconsin....... Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. 187-189 197-199 Page. Interference with em ploym ent: Alabam a...................... Arkansas*.................... Delaware..................... Florida......................... Georgia........................ Hawaii......................... Id a h o........................... Illinois.......................... Iow a ............................. K entucky.................... Louisiana.................... Massachusetts........... . Minnesota.................. . Mississippi.................. N evada........................ N ew H am pshire-----N ew Jersey................. N ew Y o r k ................... N orth Dakota........... Pennsylvania............ R hode Island ............ Tennessee................... T exas.......................... U tah............................ W ashington............... . W est Virginia............ W isconsin.................. . U nited States........... . (S ee also Blacklist ing; Boycotting; Conspiracy against workingmen; E n ticing employees; Intim idation; Pro tection o f em ployees; S a b o t a g e ; Strikes o f railroad employees.) Intim idation: Alabam a.................... C olorado..................... Connecticut............... Illinois........................ Louisiana................... Maine.......................... Massachusetts........... Michigan.................... Mississippi Missouri............. New Y o r k ........ N orth D akota.. Oklahoma......... Oregon............... P orto R ic o ........ R hode I s la n d .. South D a k o ta .. Texas................. U tah............................. V erm ont...................... W ashington................ (S ee also Interference w ith em ploym ent, and cross refer ences.) Intoxicants, sale of, to employees: A rizona........................ California..................... C olorado...................... H aw aii......................... Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... M ontana...................... N ebraska..................... N evada........................ New H am pshire------New Jersey................. 154 234 Bulletin. No. 308 31,32 AO Q 186 130 308 244 75,76 138 244 164 244 201,202 244 225,226 244 292 321,322 81-83 186 408 186 469,470 488,489 189,190 186 209 560 813,814 851 1027,1028 1104,1108 1144 1340 1356,1357 1403 1544,1545 1583,1591 1785,1819 1986,1987 2110 2180,2183 2252 2307,2308 2422 157 324 398 539,558 842,843 876 967 1051 1146 1164 1544 1592,1593 1706 1749 1953 1986 2017,2018 2091 2092,2094 2125 2140 2205 212 292 326,327 501,502 945 1095,1119 1241,1242 1310 1345 1360 1385 81 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. N o. Page. 1592 1665 O h i o ............................ 1768 1977 2011 2129 U tah............................. 2139,2140 2187 W ashington................. ..........2241 Intoxication,~ drinking, etc., of employees: 160,182 186 226 Connecticut................. Tdaho............. ........... Illinois.......................... M arvland..................... Nebraska ....................... Nevada, _ __________ New Jersey................. New M exico__ . . . . . . . N ew Y o r k ................... North Carolina........... N orth D akota............. O h io.............................. Oklahom a................... Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. 239 273 398 470 528 613 675,702 754 873 932 1092 1106 1145 1164 1240 1265,1275 1282 1283,1312 1327,1339 1402 1439 1469 1566 1592 1637,1684 1706 1770 1912 Porto R ic o ..................... 1958 South D akota ............... 2017 U tah ................................ 2115,2124 V erm ont ........................ 2138 Virginia .......................... W ashington .................. 2182 W est Virginia .............. 2230 W isconsin ...................... 2260 W yom in g ...................... 2347 (S ee also Intemperate employees.) Inventions, etc., o f em ployees: U nited States .............. 2433,2435 Isthmian Canal, hours of labor on: 2414 United States ............... 244 107 244 242 244 186 244 271 338,339 291 298,299 213 186 147 398 U nnisiana................... Maine............................... Massachusetts.............. Michigan...................... K. L. Trade Pennsvlvania............. Porto R ico ................... also Lodging houses.) Labor commission: Delaware..................... H aw aii......................... Indiana.................... Labor, commissioner of. (S e e Bureau o f labor.) Labor,com pulsory. (S ee Labor,requirement of.) Labor contracts. (S ee Contracts o f em ploy m ent.) Labor, em ploym ent of. (S e e E m ploym ent o f labor.) Labor, etc., local or spe cial laws regulating. (S e e Local or special laws, etc.) Labor organizations, bribery o f representa tives of. (S e e Bribery of representatives, etc.) Labor organizations ex c l u d i n g members o f N ational Guard. (S ee Protection of em ployees as members of National Guard.) Labor organizations, in corporation, r e g u l a tion, etc., of: Alabama...................... Colorado____ ________ Con n e cticu t................... Illinois ............................. Iow a ................................. Kansas ............................ 1547 166 2423 N o. Page. 257 60 186 277 308 186 88,89 59 51,52 126,127 186 186 187 268-270 337 232 186 308 186 123,124 77 152 308 31 308 277 292 82 119 29,33 244 166 186 330 277 181 142 183,184 19 140 244 244 205,206 211 166 204 244 336,337 505 1515 1516,1531 (S ee Judgments for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Labels. (See marks.) Delaware ..................... H awaii......................... Michigan................... New Y o r k ................... Bulletin. 186 308 70 J. Kidnapping: New Y o r k ................... Philippine islands U nited States............. Page. Labor agents. (See Emi grant agents.) Labor agreements not conspiracy. (S ee Con spiracy, labor agree ments n ot.) Labor and industries, State board of: M assach nsetts............. 1015-1017 Labor, bureau of. (See Bureau o f labor.) Labor camps, etc.: California..................... 304,305 Intoxicants, sale o f, to Arkansas...................... Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 197 499,50i 634-638 334 413 720 769,770 839,840 879 946,947 969,1001 1048-1050 1060 Minnesota.................... M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... 1279,1318 N ew Ham pshire........ 1357,1358 1384 New Jersey ................... 1453 New Y o r k ................... O h io.............................. 1603 P e n n s y lv a n ia ............... 1784,1785 1818-1821 South Carolina........... Texas............................ 2075,2079 U tah............................. C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, 82 Bulletin No. 148. Page. L abor organizations, in corporation, r e g u l a tion, etc., of—Concld. Virginia........................ W a s h in g to n ............. W isconsin----- \ .......... W yom in g.................... United States............. Labor organizations, using false cards, etc., of: California................... . No. 2345 2404,2423 2436,2445 Page. Page. 277 277 277 320 333,334 347,348 166 Leave of absence for em ployees in public serv ice—Concluded. Hawaii......................... Iow a ................. Massachusetts. N evada............. North Carolina. U nited States.. 91 45 201 77 Letter carriers, hours of labor of: United States............. Letters of recommenda tion. (S ee Em ployers’ certificates.) Liability of corporations for debts of contractors .fo r labor, list o f laws determining.................... Liability of employees for negligence. (S ee Negli gence.) Liability of employers, and workmen’s cornpensation for injuries, commission on. (See Commission, etc.) Liability of em ployers for injuries to employees: Alabam a...................... A laska.......................... A rizon a .. . . ................. Arkansas...................... 29 35-37 164 43,44 45,46 183-185 58-60 64 67-69 81-83 93-95 100 359,360 California..................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................. District o f C olum bia.. Florida......................... Georgia......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........ ................ Iow a .............................. Kansas.......................... K en tu cky.................... Louisiana..................... 36 64 123 173,174 117,124 M a in e ....'..................... M arvland..................... Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... Missouri........................ M ontana...................... 85 Nebraska..................... Bulletin. No. 186 308 134 75 166 186 235,236 292 186 308 413 Connecticut................. 489,490 Georgia......................... 969 Massachusetts............. 1107 Minnesota.................... 1203 M ontana...................... 1549 N ew Y o r k ................... N orth Dakota............. 308 1701 O h io.............................. 1769 Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. 1828 292 R hode Island.............. 2091 Texas............................ 2162 V irginia........................ W isconsin.................... 2307 L a b o r organizations. (S ee also Antitrust act; C o n s p i r a c y , labor agreements not; Pro tection o f employees as m em bers; Trade-marks of trade-unions.) Labor organs, public ad vertising in : 1402 N ew Jersey.................. Labor, requirement of: Delaware..................... 257 257 Georgia......................... 244 Kansas......................... K en tu cky...............— 257 Louisiana.................... 257 M aryland..................... 244 Massachusetts............. 257 M ontana...................... 257 N ew Jersey................. 257 N ew Y o r k ................... 257 R hode Island.............. 257 South Dakota............. 257 W est Virginia............. 244 Labor, Sunday. ( S e e Sunday labor.) Laborers, alien. ( S e e Alien laborers.) Laborers, exem ption of, from license tax, list of 80,81 law s granting................. Laborers’ lodging houses. (S ee Lodging houses.) Laborers. (S ee E m ploy ees.) Ladders, standards for: Pennsylvania............. 244 Laundries, regulation of: 211 A rizona........................ California..................... 213 Connecticut................. 308 Delaware..................... 186 Kansas......................... 244 1230 M ontana...................... 1512 N ew Y o r k ................... Oregon.......................... 213 Virginia....................... 2163,2164 W isconsin................... 2313,2325 Leave of absence for em ployees in public serv ice: California..................... 292 186 District of Colum bia.. 463 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. 125 183 745,746 1328 1565 2354,2355 2360-2364 2435 2363 76-79 151-153 189 190,194 195,196 204,205 241,245 250,251 254,255 265,266 342,343 358,359 363,365 408 451,452 468 477,478 480-483 524-526 560 629 633,643 644,663 688-690 695-697 720-722 740,741 774 775,793 801,802 51 244 70 186 105 186 145,146 186 244 163,164 161 257 846 847,865 881-883 897 960 987-991 1009,1010 1056,1057 1100 1103,1128 1143,1146 1148,1151 1166-1169 1194 1231 1245,1246 1300,1301 1312,1317 277 41 166 186 132 186 186 202,203 166 330 147 23,24 186 225 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. L iability of em ployers for injury to em p loy ees—Concluded. N evada........................ N ow Hampshire. N ow Jersey........ N ew M exico....... N ew Y o r k ........ North Carolina. N orth D akota.. O h io .................. Oklahoma.................... Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. Philippine I s la n d s .. . Porto R ic o ................... South Carolina. South D akota.. Page. 1337 186 1394-1396 1433 1434,1436 1438,1439 1536-1538 1555 1564 1570,1577 1586 1593,1600 1665-1667 1680 1684-16S7 1703 1704,1723 1760 1764,1765 1857 1947-1949 1951-1953 1991 1994-1997 1999 237 308 186 186 296 186 244 298,299 257 186 186 342 363 213 140,141 308 244 213 147,148 166 233 186 450 2012 2021,2022 Texas............... . U tah.................. V erm ont........... V irgin ia ... 2086-2088 2109 2142-2144 2151 *2152,2154 W isconsin. 2260,2287 2289,2290 W yom in g. 2327 2328,2341 2351,2352 U nited States............. 2419-2421 (S ee also Contracts o f em ployees waiving right to damages; E m ploym ent o f la bor; Injuries, etc.; Insurance, a c c i dent.) L iability of employers for taxes o f employees: A la ska ........................ . . California................... . 262 Georgia........................ 479 Id a h o ........................... 511,520 Louisiana.................... 849,850 M ontana...................... 1274,1275 N eva d a ........................ 1327,1328 Pennsylvania............. 1844 1845,1864 W ashington................. , (S ee also Em ployers to furnish names, etc.) Liability o f railroad com panies for debts o f con tractors. (See Liability of stockholders; Protec tion o f wages.) L iability o f railroad com panies for injuries to em ployees. (See Lia b ility of em ployers.) L iability of railroad com panies for wages due from predecessors: W isconsin.................... 2289 L iability of stockholders of corporations for wage debts, list o f laws de term ining........................ 79 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 277 47,48 83 Page. License ta x , exem ption oim echam cs, etc.,from , list of laws granting.. . . License tax , laborers not to pay: Louisiana..................... Philippine I sla n d s .. . Licensing, etc. (S ee E x amination, etc.) Liens. (S ee Mechanics’ liens.) Lighting code: New Jersey................. Pennsylvania............. Liauor. ( S e e I n t o x i cants.) Loans to employees: Louisiana..................... L ocal or special laws reg ulating labor, etc.: K en tu cky.................... Louisiana........: ........... North Carolina........... Pennsylvania............. Texas............................ Virginia........................ Locom otive boilers, in spection of. (S ee In spection of locom o tives.) Locom otives, etc., aband o n i n e n t of. ( S e e Strikes of railroad em ployees.) Locom otives, headlights on. (S ee Railroads, safety provisions on.) Lodging houses, laborers’ : Connecticut................. Hawaii......................... (See also L a b o r camps. X Lodging houses, sailors’ : Louisiana.................... United States............. (S ee also Seamen.) Logging and sawmill safety orders: California..................... Lunch, tim e for. (See Tim e for meals.) Bulletin. N o. Page. 80,81 837 1944 244 244 243 287 186 244 296 255 244 95 186 75,76 866 809 837 1783 2071 2151 408 497 846 2396 M. 308 255 Mail cars: United States............. 2430,2435 Mail, obstructing: United States............. 2364 Mail service, ocean, American vessels and crews for: United States............. 2364 Manufactures, State: A rizona........................ Married women, earnings of. (S ee Earnings of married wom en.) Master and servant. (See Em ploym ent of labor; Liability of employers; and cross references un der each.) Matches, use of white phosphorus in making: United States............. 2431,2432 Meals, tim e for. (S ee Tim e for meals.) Mechanics, exem ption of, from license tax, list of laws granting................. 80,81 84 CU M O TiATIVE IND EX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Mechanics, exem ption of. from manufacturers’ taxes; Philippine Islands. . . Mechanics* liens, digest of laws relating t o ......... 27-76 216-228 Arkansas...................... 231 234-239 243-245 California..................... Colorado....................... 269 321 323 335-341 365-389 Id a h o............................ 526-529 Illinois.......................... 535,556 557,565 580-588 591-616 624r-627 653-663 669-673 Kansas.......................... Page. 1944 A rizona........................ Iow a.............................. No. 729-737 747-755 757-760 777-790 801,804 805 M aryland................. 166 186 213 247 257 292 308 10 17,18 12 16 12 8 6,7 Michigan.. Minnesota. Missouri... M ontana.. N e v a d a ... 244 275 N ew Jersey.. New Mexico. N ew Y o rk ......... N orth Carolina. North Dakota.. O h io.................. Oklahoma___ Oregon........... Pennsylvania South Dakota. Texas. No. 816-827 831 926-934 166 257 213 330 53-73 41,43 65,66 16 186 244 206-208 209,210 186 244 186 244 215 213 227-229 224 277 186 222,223 250 308 182,183 277 166 186 244 277 292 308 241 193,194 304,305 261 249 66 203 186 329-331 335 284 1074-1077 1083-1092 1109-1112 1183-1198 1204,1205 1214,1215 1240,1241 1247-1271 1328-1335 1344 1346-1348 1354 1433,1434 1436,1437 1445-1451 1524-1526 1529,1547 1566-1571 1617-1644 1723-1738 1742-1745 1762-1764 1792-1817 1831-1837 1857 1867-1916 1933 2009-2011 2018,2019 2031 2042-2055 2065-2067 2080-2083 2097-2100 66-72 60 33 73 36,37 77,78 67,68 55-58 41 79 186 244 277 308 186 244 186 244 308 186 105 97-99 81-83 59 137,138 137 146-149 139-145 156-158 108,109 84,85 111,112 115 94,95 163 186 244 277 169-170 168-172 121 277 308 277 2111-2120 Virginia........... W ashington... 2166-2177 2198-2208 2217 W est Virginia. 2232,2233 2239-2241 2243-2254 W is c o n s in .... W yom in g____ U nited States (See also Accidents in mines; Inspec tors. mine; Mines, etc.) Mine regulations, com mission on; Illinois.......................... 2327 2329,2330 2332-2345 2347-2350 2408-2410 M aryland.................... Mine regulations, com mission on, digest of laws as t o ........................ M i n e r s , examination, etc., of. (See Exam ina tion, etc.) 244 Page. 147 277 299 186 244 308 186 380,381 325 239,240 389 244 277 308 213 244 277 186 244 277 308 186 186 244 277 341 313 248 148 351,352 321-330 335,336 399-416 355,357 345,346 258 425,426 436,437 373 353,355 244 308 166 292 Utah.. 186 244 308 186 308 186 244 277 308 244 Bulletin. Page. Mine regulations—Con. K entucky................. Mediation. {S ee A rbitration.) Medical attendance for em ployees; New M exico................ 1435 Oregon.......................... M edicarinspection: N ew Y ork .................... 1488,1489 ■ Pennsylvania............. 1922,1923 {S ee also Physical examination of em ployees;) Mercantile establish ments. etc., inspection, of. (S ee Inspection, etc., of mercantile es tablishments.) Messenger service b y chil dren. {S ee Children, em ploym ent of, in street trades.) Militia, organized. {See Protection o f em ploy ees as members of Na tional Guard.) Mine gases, etc., investi gation of: • entucky..................... K 826,827 2426 United States___ Mine in sp ectors.' {S ee In spectors, m ine.) Mine operations, com mission on. (S ee B u reau of Mines.) Mine regulations: 158 Alabam a....................... 165-184 185 A laska.......................... 192,193 Indiana........................ Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 156,157 81, 82 94 45 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 85 Page. Page. Bulletin. No. Page. ! Miners’ home: Pennsylvania............ Miners’ hospital: California................... . N ew M exico............... O h io............................ Pennsylvania............. U tah............................. W est Virginia............. W yom in g.................... Miners, qualifications of. (See Exam ination, etc., of miners.} Mines, a c c i d e n t s in. (See Accidents in mines.) Mmes, bureau of. (See Bureau of m ines.) Mines, department of. (See Bureau of mines.) Mines, electric wiring, etc., in: Alabam a...................... Colorado................. Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Kansas......................... K entucky.................... Michigan...................... M ontana...................... O h io............................. Oklahoma.................... Pennsylvania............. Texas............................ W est Virginia............. W yom ing.................... Mines, fire-fighting and rescue stations for. (See Accidents, provisions for.) Mines, etc., hours of labor in. (See Hours of la bor, etc.) Mines, inspection of. (See Mine regulations.) Mines, inspectors of. (See Inspectors, m ine.) Minimum wages: Arizona........................ Arkansas...................... California. Colorado..................... District of Columbia. Kansas........................ Massachusetts.. 1829-1831 308 50 213 287 1439 107-110 1825,1826 2120 2235,2236 2328,2329 Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado....................... Delaware...................... 181,182 382 527 608 789 Florida......................... Hawaii......... ............... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Iow a ............................. Kansas............. ........... 166 1087 1264 1630-1632 1732 1887-1895 2098,2099 719 M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. 1028,1029 Michigan...................... 1055,1056 1126 Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... M ontana...................... 1201 Nebraska..................... 1279,1280 1321,1322 New Ham pshire........ New Jersey................. 1369,1370 1430,1431 New Y o r k ................... 316-320 390-392 1012-1014 Porto R ic o .................. Texas............................ 2133 U tah............................. Washington................. 22%2227 583,534 618-620 Louisiana.................... Maine............................ 410,411 353 2282-2284 . 61,62 79,80 56 41 29 93,94 29,30 92,93 45,46 100-105 31-34 171-175 99,100 128-130 184 76,78,79 191-193 127 47,48 117 243-247 311 118-120 122-127 284 308-312 81 244 397-398 351-354 North Dakota............. O h io.............................. 1661,1662 Oklahoma.................... 1740,1745 Oregon.......................... 1774,1775 Pennsylvania............. 1917,1918 South Dakota............. 2026-2028 Tennessee................... Texas........................ . U tah............................. 2133,2134 Virginia........................ W ashington................. 2227,2228 W est Virginia............. W isconsin.................... 2256,2257 W yom ing..................... Mothers’ pensions, com mission on, digest of 148 laws as t o ........................ Moving-picture machines, examination, etc., of operators of. (See E x amination, etc.) Moving-picture theatres, provisions for em ploy ees in : California..................... 186 38 186 244 244 74,75 62,63 70 244 277 292 277 277 186 186 244 244 186 244 292 244 277 213 113-115 92 21 93-95 99,100 138 141 146,147 161 170,171 163,164 42,43 178-180 123 66-69 244 277 244 186 244 277 186 277 186 244 186 186 186 213 277 186 186 186 186 244 186 277 244 277 186 277 244 186 277 257 186 277 186 244 244 186 202-204 152 207,208 209,210 212,213 175 217,218 198,197 229,230 223 236,237 239 240,242 252-254 97 228 297,298 305 308,309 312,313 272-274 340-342 277,278 319 299,300 378,379 305,306 328,329 393 315,316 105 398 321 418,419 355,356 361-363 435,436 308 330 21,22 5,6 308 56 262 326 N evada........................ M innesota.................. 1138-1141 Nebraska..................... 1306-1308 . North Dakota............. 277 O h io............................. 1603 Oregon.......................... 1775-1780 W isconsin.................... Minimum wages, com mission on, digest of law s as t o ........................ 147,148 Minors, earnings of. (See Earnings o f minors.) Misdemeanors, penalty for: Georgia........................ 492 N ew Y o r k ................... 1547-1549 U tah.............................. 2123 Mothers’ pensions: A rizona........................ CUMULATIVE IUDEX, 86 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. N o. Page. N. Names of employees to be f u r n i s h e d . (S ee E m ployers to furnish names, etc.) National Guard, m em bers of, not to be ex cluded from labor or ganizations. (S ee La bor organizations, etc.) National Guard, protec tion of employees as m embers of. (See Pro tection of employees as m embers of National Guard.) National trade-unions: U nited States............. N a vy yards, employees in: U nited States............. Negligence of employees of com m on earners: Alabam a....................... A rizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Florida......................... Georgia......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Kansas.......................... Louisiana..................... Maine............................ Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... Missouri........................ M ontana....................... N evada......................... N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k ................... North Dakota............. Oklahoma.................... Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania.............. Porto R ic o ................... South Carolina............ South Dakota............. Tennessee..................... U tah.............................. V erm ont....................... Virginia........................ W ashington................. W est Virginia............. W isconsin.................... U nited States............. Bulletin. N o. Page. N ewsboys. (See Chil dren, em ploym ent of, in street trades.) Night work. (S ee Chil dren, night work b y ; W om en, night work b y .) Nonresidents, em ploy m ent of, as armed guards. (See A rm ed guards.) Notice of intention to ter minate em ploym ent. (See E m ploym ent, ter m ination of, notice of.) Notice of reduction of wages. (S ee Wages, reduction of, notice of.) 2404 O. 2354 159 209 231 272,273 470 488 523 539 766,767 840 875 948,949 952,953 1059 1104-1107 1145,1146 1163 1239,1240 1338.1340 1401,1402 1542,1546 1547,1550 1591.1592 1706 1748 1786 1957,1958 2000,2006 2016,2017 2034 2124 2138 2159 2180-2182 2184,2209 2210 2230 2306 2407 steam boilers^ etc.: 208 A rizona........................ 272 California..................... 523 Id a h o ............................ Minnesota.................... 1106,1107 M ontana....................... 1238-1240 N evada......................... 1338.1340 1547 N ew Y o r k .................... 1549,1555 N orth Dakota............. 1591.1592 Pennsylvania.............. 1842,1843 1957 Porto R ic o ................... South Dakota............. 2017 Negligent fellow servant to be named in verdict: 1103 Minnesota.................... Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. Obligations o f employers, etc. (See E m p loy m ent o f labor.) Obstructing mail: U nited States............. Occupational diseases, com m ission, etc., on, resolutions as t o ............. Occupational diseases, re ports, prevention, etc., of: California..................... Connecticut................. Illinois.......................... 2364 148 263 296,297 424 568 588-591 244 145,146 83,84 Maine............................ M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. 1008,1009 1033-1035 1074 Michigan...................... 1122 Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... 1211-1214 1369 N ew Ham pshire........ N ew Jersey................. 1423 N ew Mexico. N ew Y o r k .. 213 131 244 322 O h io............................. 1435 1490 1512,1516 1526-1529 1661 1668-1672 1934-1937 Pennsylvania............. R hode Isla n d............. W isconsin.................... 2258,2259 Ocean m ail service, American vessels and crews for: United States............. 2364 O ffenses. ( S e e N e g li gence.) Oil and gas wells near mmes: Illinois.......................... 616 O h io.............................. 1640,1641 Old-age, accident, etc., relief: Alaska.......................... 186 A rizona........................ M ontana...................... Old-age insurance and pensions, commissions on, digest o f laws as t o . 148,149 (S ee also Commissions.) Overtime work: Arkansas...................... California..................... Kansas. 79 158-162 242 181 162,163 292 65 298,299 367 186 74,75 130 308 24 79 30 92,93 174 CUMULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. ► > Overtim e work—Con. N ew M exico................ Oklahom a.................... Oregon.......................... Philippine Isla n d s .. . Porto R ic o ................... T exa s............................ W ashington................ U nited States............. 1780 1961 2192 2436 Page. 308 186 244 244 244 186 143 308 271 301 305 390 213 244 154 380 Paym ent o f wages due at end o f em ploym ent: 209 239,240 298,299 Louisiana..................... 346 532 690 773,800 806 Maine............................ Massachusetts............. 884 984 Missouri........................ 1206 M ontana .......................... N evada ............................ N ew Jersey .................... 1393,1394 nrp ffn n 1762 fin u th C o r n lin a IGOfi 277 277 87,90 A 1 01 83,84 186 277 166 292 151 121 87-89 42 1R6 201 149,150 308 277 125 203 277 186 266 373 374 277 277 186 277 313 344 421 355 244 308 61 63 244 186 292 129 131 51 077 Utah V ir o in i'a W isconsin ....................... W ynm ing Paym ent o f wages due deceased em ployees: Alabam a...................... 153 Arizona........................ 211 Connecticut................. Delaware...................... 435 Florida......................... Georgia......................... 483 Mississippi..................... 1146,1147 New Jersey .................... 1399,1400 Pennsylvania ............... 1858 Virginia ........................... Paym ent of wages in bar rooms: California ........................ 275 N evada ............................ 1334 Paym ent of wages in scrip: Arizona ............................ 209-212 Arkansas ......................... 242 California ........................ 294,295 Colorado .......................... 346-348 Florida......................... Georgia......................... 479 Illinois.......................... 557 640 Indiana........................ 653,687 Iow a .............................. 735 Kansas ............................. 771 K entucky ....................... 809,814 Louisiana ....................... 841 842,853 M aryland ........................ 920 921,939 Michigan ......................... 1044 1082,1083 Minnesota ....................... Mississippi..................... Missomi .......................... Montana...................... 1288 N evada........................ 1325,1342 New Ham pshire........ 1362,1363 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. No. 277 330 oox O 275 39 87 Page. Paym ent of wages in scrip—Concluded. N ew Jersey................. N ew M exico................ 1397,1398 1437 1438,1440 N ew Y o r k ................... 1478,1479 1566 North Carolina........... Oklahom a.................... 1719 Oregon......................... 1762 Pennsylvania............. 1844 Philippine Isla n d s .. . Porto R ic o .................. 1954 South Carolina........... 1998 1999,2005 Tennessee.................... 2033 2035,2036 U tah............................. V erm ont...................... 2136,2137 Virginia ........................... 2159 W ashington................ 2189,2190 W est Virginia............. 2234 W isconsin.................... 2235,2261 ( See also Company stores.) Paym ent of wages, modes and times of: A rizona........................ 209 Arkansas...................... 239 240,249 California ........................ 299 ► 305,306 Colorado...................... Connecticut ................... Georgia ............................ H awaii......................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ........................... Iow a............. Kansas......... „ .............. K entueky. . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana.................... Maine ............................. Mary! A nd Massachusetts. 345-348 407,408 498 542 561,623 639-641 687,703 704 735 773 821 864 872,873 883,884 895 938,939 984-986 1000 1103 Mississippi..................... 1153 100, i o i 186 129 244 147 244 167,168 244 166 277 205 145,146 166 277 Missouri........................ 1160,1176 1177,1184 1185,1202 M ontana...................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ New Hampshire......... 1355 1356,1368 New Jersey .................... 1396-1400 1406,1417 New Mexico ................... New Y o r k ...................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... O h io .................................. Oklahom a ...................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania............. 203 Philippine Islands. . . . N o. 277 Page. " 221 213 129 166 186 186 244 277 203,204 371,374 379 321 314 277 344,345 186 101 244 79,80 277 61-63,78 277 83,84 277 87,88 97 277 ............... 1 186 186 213 166 213 257 186 159,160 169 46,47 86,87 52 48 178 166 186 213 257 292 186 30.8 166 125,126 184,186 71 GO, OD 213 277 47 201 118 145 146,150 82 166 277 244 277 277 308 171,172 220,221 202-204 213 137 244 308 245 161 186 244 * Minnesota ....................... 186 Bulletin. 295,296 257,258 244 277 272 275 244 303 1479,1548 1693,1694 1719,1742 1825,1857 1917,1933 CUM ULATIVE INDEX. 88 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. Bulletin. t. . No. P aym ent of wages, m odes and tim es of—Con. R hode Island............. South Carolina........... South D a kota .. Tennessee......... Texas............... . U tah.................. V erm ont......... . Virginia........... . W est V irginia., W isconsin....... W yom in g.................... U nited States............. ( See also Paym ent of wages in scrip.) Paym ent of wages, re fusal of. (See Wages, refusing to pa y.) P eddler's license, exem p tion o f mechanics from, list of laws granting— P enalty for misdemean ors. (See Misdemean ors.) Pensions for employees. (See Retirement funds.) Pensions, m others'. (See Mothers' pensions.) Peonage: N evada....................... Philippine Isla n d s.. U nited States........... Phosphorus, white, use of, in manufacture of matches: U nited States............. Physical competence, cer tificates of. (See Chil dren, em ployed, etc.) Physical examination of employees: Illinois.......................... N ew Jersey................. N ew Y o r k ................... O h io................. Pennsylvania. Physicians, em ploym ent of: Arkansas.................... . N ew Mexico................ Tennessee................... Picketing: Alabama....................., Colorado..................... Nebraska..................... W est Virginia........... . U tah............................. United States........... . (See also Interference with em ploym ent.) Plate printers, wages, etc., of: United States............. Plum bers, examination, etc., of. (See Exam i nation, etc.) Poisons, handling, man ufacture, etc., of. (See Occupational diseases.) Police, industrial and State, digest o f laws as t o ................................. 1983 1995 204 139 295 35 300 321 386 313,314 2033,2064 2136,2137 2158,2159 2235 108,109 357,358 344,345 421 361 271 355 441 2281 2345 80,81 1345 166 197 2355 2408,2423 2431,2432 588 161 271,272 59,60 " 1.482 1671 1936 328,329 299 255,256 1435 2035 154 324 308 31,32 34 132,133 2252 319 235 2434 Page. Page. P o l i c e o ff ic e r s . ( S e e A rm ed guards.) Police, State, use of, in labor disputes: Massachusetts............. Policem en, em ploym ent of, as laborers: M aryland..................... P oll tax of employees, liability o f employers for. (See Liability of employers for taxes of em ployees.) Postal employees, rights of: United States............. Powder, use of, in mines. (S ee Mine regulations.) P r e fe r e n c e of w a g es. (See Wages as preferred claims.) Printing, public. (See Public printing.) Profit sharing b y corpo rations: Connecticut................. Massachusetts............. N ew Jersey.................. Protection o f alien labor ers. (See Alien labor ers.) Protection o f em ployees as candidates for office: California..................... W yom in g..................... Protection o f employees as members o f labor organizations: California..................... Colorado....................... Connecticut................. Id a h o............................ Indiana........................ Kansas.......................... Louisiana..................... Massachusetts............. Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... N evada........................ N ew Ham pshire........ N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k ................... O h io.............................. Oklahom a.................... Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. P orto R ic o ................... South Carolina........... U tah............................. W isconsin.................... Protection o f em ployees as m embers o f National Guard: Arizona........................ California..................... Illinois.......................... Kansas......................... Maine............................ Massachusetts............ Michigan...................... Mississippi.................. N ew M exico................ N ew Y o r k ................... O hio.............................. O klahom a................... No. 92-97 Page. 35 27 7,8 308 2436,2437 244 107 380 402 946 292 186 85 166 2332 53,54 91,92 244 312 244 181 275 351,352 398,399 518,519 631 774 1107,1108 1149,1150 1343 1371,1372 1400 1544,1545 1693 1719,1720 1750 1840 1958 2003,2004 2129 2308 229,230 274 580 777 879 1010,1011 1061 82 141 1549 244 *3.745 262 CUMULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Page. Protection of em ployees, as m embers of National Guard—Concluded. South Carolina........... W ashington................ 2197,2198 2306 W isconsin.................... Protection o f em ployees as traders. ( See Coer cion of em ployees.) Protection o f em ployees as voters: 155 Alabam a...................... 208 A rizona........................ 232 Arkansas...................... 271 California..................... 327-329 Colorado....................... 399 Connecticut................. 427 Delaware..................... 471,472 Florida......................... 523 Id a h o ............. ............. 631 Indiana........................ 719,720 Iow a .............................. 768 Kansas.......................... 815 K en tu cky.................... 840,841 Louisiana.................... 898 M aryland..................... 1039 Massachusetts............. 1052 Michigan...................... 1095 Minnesota.................... 1108,1122 Mississippi.................. 1143,1144 1169 Missouri....................... 1237 M ontana...................... 1280 N ebraska..................... 1345 N evada........................ N ew Jersey................. 1376,1377 1434 N ew M exico............... 1441,1443 1546 N ew Y o r k ................... N orth Carolina........... 1565,1581 1694 Oklahom a.................... 1707,1708 Oregon.......................... 1748,1749 1783,1784 Pennsylvania. . . . — 1945 Philippine Is la n d s .. . 1957 P orto R ico ................... 'South Carolina........... 2010 South Dakota............. 2011,2016 2032 2055,2056 2090 Texas............... 2106 U tah................. 2229 W est Virginia. Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. W yom in g...............A (See also Tim e to vote.) P rotection o f em ployees on buildings: California............... Colorado........... C on n ecticu t.... Delaware.......... Illinois............... Indiana............. Kansas.............. Louisiana......... M aryland......... Massachusetts.. Minnesota......... Missouri............ Montana........... Nebraska.......... N evada............. N ew J e r s e y .... . 562-565 695-697 775,776 853-856 899,900 1042 1130,1131 1180 1244,1245 1301-1305 . . Page. 277 308 330 308 277 233 165,166 27 197,198 255,256 277 277 261 271 Protection of employees on buildings—Con. N p,w 330 244 Y ork.................. 1480,1481 35 352 1548,1549 N orth Dakota............. O hio.............................. 1608 1691,1692 Oklahoma.................. 1721,1722 Oregon.......................... Pennsyl vania............. Porto R ico ............. . 186 85 213 43 244 197 186 292 308 228 56,57 141 244 264 244 303 Rhode Island............ Texas......................... 244 186 308 338 418 258 308 46-48 277 244 85,86 124,125 277 114,115 277 277 244 191-i93 210-212 235-237 1759,1760 1783 1851,1852 1961 1988,1989 W ashington................ W isconsin.................... 2295,2296 Protection o f employees on road engines: 688 Indiana........................ Protection of employees on street railways: Arkansas...................... 341,342 Colorado....................... Connecticut................. Delaware..................... 4.56 District o f Colum bia.. 560,561 Illinois.......................... . Indiana........................ 633,634 719,744 Iow a .............................. Kansas......................... 794,795 Louisiana.................... 850 876,877 . Maine............................ Massachusetts............. 953 1045 Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... 1108 Mississippi................... 1153 1166 Missouri....................... 1225 M ontana...................... 1226,1271 Nebraska..................... 1315,1316 N ew Ham pshire........ 1359 N ew Jersey.................. 1404 N ew Y o r k ................... 1559 1564 N orth Carolina........... O h io.............................. 1692 Oregon.......................... South Carolina............ 2255 2277,2311 2329 273 274,286 298-300 307 392,393 413,414 * Bulletin. No. Page. 2001 W isconsin....... 89 1766 1999 2035 Tennessee..................... U tah.............................. 2124,2125 2153 Virginia........................ W ashington................. 2215 W est V irginia............. 2237 W isconsin.................... 2291 (S ee also Street rail ways, safety appli ances on.) Protection o f employees. (S ee Fire escapes on factories; Guards for dangerous machinery; Inspection o f factories, etc.; Mine regulations; Railroads, safety appli ances on.) Protection o f wages, sum 76-79 m ary of laws requiring.. (S ee also E xem ption of wages; Forced contributions; Lia b ility of stockhold ers o f corporations for wage debts; W ages as preferred claims.) Public buildings, con tract work on: California..................... 244 312 277 277 166 307,308 321-330 217,218 244 69 186 244 166 159 173 75 277 140 186 277 30i 249 166 257 203 97,98 CUM ULATIVE INDEX, 90 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. P ublic carriers, intem perate employees on. (See Intem perate em ployees; Intoxication.) Public em ploym ent of fices. (S ee E m ploy m ent offices.) P ublic ownership. (See State, manufactures, etc. b y .) P ublic printing office, employees in : 261,262 C alifornia.................... Iow a .................... 798 K a n sa s..____________ Massachusetts............. 1773 Oregon......................... Philippine Island s.. . 1939,1940 Porto R ic o ................... U nited States............. 2362,2363 2422,2434 P ublic printing to be done within the State, list of laws requiring— 86,87 P ublic printing, union label to be used on: 903 1217 M ontana....................... N eva d a ......................... 1335 Public-service com m is sions, duties of: 195 A rizon a...................... .. California..................... Connecticut............... .. 425 District of Colum bia.. 464 506 H aw aii.......................... Illinois.......................... 627,628 674,675 I n d i a n a ..................... Kansas.......................... Maine....................... . 1216 Missouri....................... M ontana....................... 1245,1277 1315 N ebraska..................... N eva d a ........................ 1335 1409 N ew Jersey.................. N ew M exico................ 1433 1764 Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. 1937,1938 1995 South Carolina............ V erm ont....................... 2138,2139 W ashington................. 2213,2218 2219,2223 W isconsin.................... 2284,2286 U nited States.............. 2421-2426 P u b lic supplies, prefer ence of dom estic prod ucts for: 264 California..................... Michigan...................... 1077 N ew Y o r k .................... 1559 N orth Dakota............. 1585 Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. U nited States............. 2353,2355 P u b lic works, commis sion on labor on, reso lution as to ...................... 147 P u b lic works, em ploy m ent of aliens on. (See Aliens, em ploym ent of, etc.) P ublic works, hours of labor on. ( S ee Hours of labor.) P ublic works, labor on: A rizon a ....................... 197 263 California..................... H aw aii......................... Id a h o........................... K en tu cky..................... 496 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. Public works, labor on— Concluded. M aryland..................... N evada........................ N ew Jersey.................. N ew Y o r k .................... 186 244 103 161 244 190,191 244 244 257 277 30i, 302 305 121 359 934 1327 1376 1453 1479,1480 Oklahom a.................... 1718,1719 Oregon.......................... 1773,1774 Pennsylvania............. Porto R ico ................... Virginia........................ 2155 W ashington................. (S ee also Rates of wages of employees on public works.) Public works, paym ent of wages o f employees on: California..................... 274,275 Public works, etc., pref erence of citizens or resident laborers, etc., on: Arizona........................ fifU Indiana........................ Louisiana.................... M aine........................... Massachusetts............ 186 186 186 186 87 175 177 399 848,856 879 967 New H am pshire........ N ew M exico................ N ew Y o r k ................... 1440 1479 Pennsylvania.............. 1838,1845 U ta h ............................. 2129 (See also Agents, em ploym ent of.) Public works, preference of dom estic materials for: Massachusetts............ Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... 1155,1201 New M exico................ 1440 Porto R ico................... W ashington................ 2221 United States............. 2361 Public works, rates of wages of employees on. (See Rates of wages, etc.) N o. Page. 277 208,209 186 251 244 244 244 271 284,285 313 277 321 186 244 277 73 64 53,54 166 244 330 186 134 188 20 235 186 308 251 164,165 166 186 132 203,204 186 365 330 48 186 Page. Page. Bulletin. 80,81 R. 186 186 186 186 297 317 342 439 102 186 244 73,79,80 186 133 244 135-137 135 186 39 257 Railroad bridges^ height of. ( S e e R a i l r o a d tracks, etc.) Railroad cars, etc., to be repaired within the State: Arkansas..................... Louisiana.................... Texas............................ Railroad cars, refusal to m ove. (See Strikes of railroad employees.) Railroad commissions. ( See Public service commissions.) Railroad companies, li ability of, for debts of contractors for labor. (See Liability of stock holders; Protection of wages.) Railroad companies, li ability of, for injuries to em ployees. (S.ee Li ability of em ployers.) 856,857 2096 C U M U L A T IV E INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Page. Railroad companies, li ability of, for wages due from predecessors: W isconsin................... 2289 Railroad em ployees, com plaint by: Massachusetts............ 949 Railroad employees, dis obedience of. (See Negligence, etc.) Railroad e m p l o y e e s , examination, etc., of. ( See Exam ination, etc.) Railroad employees, false charges against: Arkansas..................... 241 Indiana........................ Iow a ............................. Missouri....................... 1164 South Dakota............. 2028 Railroad e m p l o y e e s , forced contributions from . (See F o r c e d contributions.) Railroad e m p l o y e e s , hours of labor of. (See Hours of labor, etc.) Railroad employees, illit erate: 532 Id a h o............................ 1106 Minnesota................... Missouri....................... 1339 N evada........................ 1550 N ew Y o r k ................... 1689 O hio.............................. 1772 O regon......................... W ashington................ 2182,2214 Railroad em ployees, etc., intoxication of. (See Intoxication.) Railroad em ployees, neg ligence of. (S ee Negli gence, etc.) Railroad employees, pro tection of. (See Rail roads, safety provi sions, etc., on.) Railroad e m p l o y e e s , qualifications of: 203,204 A rizona........................ 212,213 294 California. 479 G eorg ia ... 480,491 695,704 In d ia n a ... 705,709 952 Massachusetts.. 1007,1008 Michigan...................... 1077,1078 New Y o r k ................... O h io.............................. 1689 Oregon......................... 1772 (See also Examina tion, etc., of railr o a d employees; Railroad em ploy ees, illiterate; Teleg r a p h operators, railroad, etc.) Railroad employees, re imbursement of, for losses due to rem oval of division points: Montana...................... Railroad employees, rules for: 195,230 Arizona........................ Connecticut................. 425 674 Indiana........................ Michigan..................... 1047,1048 Philippine Isla n d s.. . 1944 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. No. 186 Page. 168 208 ’ *94 277 308 *234 126 91 Pago. Railroad e m p l o y e e s , strikes of. (See Strikes, etc.) Railroad employees to be paid when discharged. (See Paym ent of wages due discharged em ployees.) Railroad e m p l o y e e s , uniforms of: New Y o r k ................... 1551 W ashington................ 2214,2215 Railroad e m p l o y e e s , etc., voting b y: Kansas......................... 768,789 Michigan...................... Missouri....................... i210,1211 1322 N evada........................ N ew M exico................ 1443,1444 R a i l r o a d inspectors. (See Inspectors, rail road.) Railroad relief societies. (See Benefit societies.) Railroad tracks, bridges, wires, etc., over: 243 Arkansas...................... 399 Connecticut................. 520,521 Id a h o............................ 667,668 Indiana........................ 691,692 723 Iow a .............................. Kansas......................... 795 K entucky.................... 813 Michigan...................... 1044,1048 Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... 1148 Nebraska..................... 1358 New Ham pshire........ 1599 North Dakota............. 1683 O hio.............................. 1684,1689 Oregon.......................... 1765,1766 1983 Rhode Island............. Tennessee.................... V erm ont...................... 2137 Railroad tracks, struc tures near: 668 Indiana........................ Kansas......................... Minnesota.................... ' 1127,1128 North Dakota............. 1599,1600 O h io............................. 1690 Railroad train orders: California..................... Railroad trains, number of ears in: 228 Arizona........................ Railroad trams, etc., suf ficient crews required on: 210 A rizona........................ 214,215 246,249 Arkansas...................... 250,254 293,294 California.. . . . . . . . . . . 402 Connecticut................. 403,417 675,676 Indiana........................ 688,706 708-710 Maine........... ............... 873 M aryland..................... 896,897 1029 Massachusetts.. . . . . . . Mississippi................... Missouri.. . . . .... .......... 1208,1209 Nebraska..................... 1310,1311 N evada........ ................ 1346,1347 New J ersey............... 1426,1427 N ew Y o r k .................... 1554 Bulletin. No. Page 244 244 186 195-197 208 233 308 186 111 201,202 186 218,219 308 241 186 186 175 201,202 186 91 186 91,92 308 87 330 16 166 277 150,15i 161 186 244 330 308 229 235 26 186 CUM ULATIVE INDEX. 92 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. R ailroad trains, etc., suf ficient crews required on—Concluded. N orth Dakota............. O h io.............................. Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............. South Carolina........... Texas........................... W ashington................. W isconsin.................... Railroad trains, switch ing: Mississippi.................. Railroads, accidents on. (S ee A ccidents.) Railroads, construction of caboose cars on: Arkansas..................... Illinois.......................... Indiana................. ; . . . Iow a ............................ . Kansas.................... Maine...................... Michigan............. ; Minnesota........... . . Missouri..... ........... M ontana................. Nebraska................ N ew H am p shire.. N ew Y o r k .............. 1586 1690,1691 1781 191G, 1917 1996 2084 Connecticut................. Delaware..................... District of Columbia. Florida......................... Georgia......................... Id a h o............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ N o. 277 277 241,242 258 308 Page. Railroads, safety provi sions, etc., on— -Con. Iow a.............................. 224 Kfl.nsa.s.......................... K entucky.................... Louisiana..................... Maine............................ Massachusetts............. Michigan...................... 2288 1147,1148 Minnesota.................... 253 579,580 686,687 746 Mississippi................... Missouri........................ 244 891 1056 1119 1202,1203 1231 1313,1314 1369 1558 342 343,395 402,425 433,434 452 478 480,491 533 559 560,628 666,668 673,674 677 680-682 684 705-707 709,710 173 Montana....................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ N ew Ham pshire........ N ew Mexico................ N ew Y o r k .................... 292 308 330 308 186 59 186 27 198 305 166 208 North Carolina........... North Dakota............. O h io.............................. Oklahoma.................... Oregon.......................... 721 722,745 756,757 793 802,803 806,807 813 845,864 873 950-952 1044,1045 1047,1048 1055,1083 1100 1113-1115 1123 1148,1150 1153,1154 1161-1163 1206-1209 1243 1245,1277 1311-1315 1346 1355 1433 1551,1554 1556-1559 1572,1573 1600,1601 1678-1684 1691 1705,1706 1772 1773,1780 1944 Wisconsin.................... U nited States............. J(See also Inspection 186 78 244 67 186 86.87.91 244 76.77.91 56 308 107 of railroads, etc.; Railroads, construction of caboose cars on.) Railroads, shelters for workmen on: Arkansas...................... Kansas.......................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... Missouri..................... 244 158 244 177 277 308 141,142 110 213 81 186 244 205,206 209 2260,2261 2284-2289 2401,2402 2413,2414 2421-2425 186 229 186 244 257 249,250 247 88 308 244 198,199 263 244 312,313 166 213 204,205 137 244 335 166 208,209 186 308 244 399 259 361 277 308 Philippine Islands.... Porto R ic o ................... R hode Island .............. 1983,1984 South Carolina........... 1995-1997 2008 South Dakota............. 2020,2021 Texas............................ 2083-2085 2089,2090 U tah............................. V erm ont...................... 2137,2138 2145,2146 Virginia_____ ________ 2153,2154 Washington................. 2210-2214 2218-2220 W est Virginia............. 244 Bulletin. Page. 2220,2221 North Dakota............. 1595,1596 O h io.............................. 1680 South D akota............. 2022,2023 Virginia........................ 2165,2166 W ashington................. 2214 W iscon sin.................... Railroads, construction of post-office cars on. (See R ailw ay m ail cars.) Railroads, hours of labor of em ployees on. (S ee Hours of labor.) Railroads, inspection of. (See Inspection of rail roads, etc.) Railroads, obstructing, hindering operation of, etc. (S ee Strikes of railroad em ployees.) Railroads, rules for em ployees on. (See Rules, etc.) Railroads, safety provi sions, etc., on: 215,216 A rizona........................ 247 Arkansas...................... 250,253 312,313 California..................... Colorado....................... Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 158-160 119,120 245 794 1153 North Carolina........... 1579 N orth Dakota............. Oklahoma.................... 1722,1723 Oregon.......................... 1768 South Carolina........... Texas............................ 2085 Virginia........................ Railroads.standard work day ana rates of wages of employees on: United States............. 244 209 277 243 166 205 292 87 213 153,154 CUMULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Page. Railroads, workingmen’ s trains on: Massachusetts............. R ailw ay m ail cars: U nited States............. Rates of wages of em ploy ees of public printing offices. ( See P u b l i c printing office.) Rates of wages of em ploy ees on public works: Arizona........................ California..................... Hawaii.......................... I n d i a n a ................................ 634 934 1008 Oklahoma.................... United States............. 1718,1719 2437 Rates of wages of weav ers, etc., to be posted: Massachusetts............. Recommendation, letters of. ( S e e Em ployers’ certificates; Service letters.) Reduction of wages, no tice of. (See Wages, reduction of, notice of.) Registration of factories, etc. ( S e e Factories, etc., registration of.) Rehabilitation of injured persons: Alabam a...................... Arizona........................ California................... . Georgia....................... . Id a h o.......................... . Illinois........................ . Indiana........................ Iow a ............................ . K en tu cky.................... Louisiana.................... Maine.......................... Massachusetts........... . Michigan......... Minnesota....... Mississippi----Missouri........... M ontana.......... N evada............ N ew J ersey.. . New M exico... N ew Y o r k ----North Dakota. O h io................. Oregon............. Pennsylvania. R hode Island. South Dakota. 244 186 244 277 73 133 135 101 166 244 130,131 216 213 308 92 164 308 330 275 48 New Y o rk ___ Pennsylvania 292 993-999 1002-1007 1009,1011 1018,1027 1783 S. 308 277 308 292 308 277 308 308 308 330 330 308 257 292 308 308 277 303 330 308 308 277 277 292 308 292 308 308 277 292 277 308 277 308 308 19,20 37,38 59-61,73 51 24,25 79 106-108 81 95 97 11 13 103 55-57 49,50 108 110,111 153 119 23 123 126 209 216-219 57 142 61-63 199 206 274 67 278-280 221-223 289 233,234 237 34 271 277 277 277 166 72.73 87 123 128,130 133,134 183,186 73.74 57 47 243-246 234,235 240 79 320,326 328,339 277 129,130 117 13,14 22,23 Sabotage: A labam a.. Alaska — A rizon a ... California. H a w a ii... 257 186 308 277 257 277 277 308 244 277 277 277 292 277 244 Idaho........ In d ia n a ... Iow a .......... K a n s a s ... M ichigan., Minnesota. M ontana......... Nebraska........ 257 257 277 277 257 277 277 277 308 257 277 277 N evada............ North Dakota O h io................. Oklahom a___ Oregon............. 32 47 27 61 100,101 75,76 138 103 114 120 37,38 139 201,202 206 63,64 65 197,198 201 277 257 South Dakota. U ta h ................ W ashington.. W yom in g.................... U nited States............. (S ee also Interference with em ploym ent.) Safety museum: New Jersey................. N ew Y o r k ................... 186 213 257 292 186 244 244 213 257 292 308 Philippine Islands. United States.-— Sum mary of law s. 30253°—23—Bull. 330-----7 R epaym ent of employers’ advances. (See E m ployers’ advances.) Restriction of output: K ansas......................... W isconsin.................... Retirem ent funds: California..................... Connecticut................. Maine............................ Massachusetts............ N ew Jersey, 292 241 248 87-89 45 258 271-274 275 117-119 358,359 97-99 Releases. (See Contracts of employees waiving rights to damages.) Rehef department. (See 2156 985 Page. 308 308 292 330 308 308 308 257 277 292 W est Virginia. W isconsin....... W yom ing____ United States. 197 289 501 Bulletin. No. Rehabilitation of injured persons—Concluded. Tennessee.................... U tah............................. Virginia....................... 2430 1282 1327 1476 V i r g i n i a ................................ Page. 952 M aryland..................... Massachusetts............. Montana...................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ New Y o r k ................... Rates of wages of labor ers at salvage: Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. No. 93 1561 89 249,250 259,260 265,266 219 99,100 317,318 321,332 333 355 113,114 292 166 55,56 186 CUMULATIVE INDEX, 94 B u lle tin N o . 148. P age. Bulletin N o. 148. B u lle tin . N o. 2156 S an ita tion . (See F a c tories a n d w ork room s, ven tila tion , e tc .) S a w m ill sa fety orders: 244 95 S ca ffold in g, etc. (See P rotection o f em p loy ees on b u ild in gs .) S crip , p a y m e n t o f w ages in . (See P a y m e n t o f w ages in s crip .) S eam en : 485,489 534 546,568 630 631,647 Iow a .............................. 727,740 772 Kansas......................... K en tu cky.................... 830,833 Louisiana..................... 848,860 Maine............................ 883 M aryland..................... 917,935 Massachusetts............. 978 Michigan...................... 1065,1070 Minnesota.................... 1096 Missouri....................... 1163 1164,1180 M ontana...................... 1277 Nebraska........ *........... 1292 N evada........................ New Ham pshire......... 1359 New Jersey.................. 1393,1394 New Y o r k ................... 1480,1535 North Carolina........... 1575 O hio.............................. 1648,1649 Oklahom a.................... 1715,1716 2354,2355 2364r-2367 2374-2401 2405,2407 2408,2414 2437,2438 S eam en , A m erican , for ocea n m a il service: 2364 U n ite d S ta tes............... S eam en , em p lo y m e n t of, as la borers, e tc .: L o u is ia n a ....................... 843 2094 T e x a s ............................... U n ited S ta tes ............... 2433,2434 S eam en, list of State law s 97 relatin g t o .......................... (See also L o d g i n g h ou ses, s a ilo r s ’ ; S h ip pin g m asters.) S eam en ’ s hospitals: U n ited S ta tes............... 2405 S eats for e m p lo y e d ch il dren : C aliforn ia....................... D e la w a re ........................ 445 K e n t u c k y ...................... M a ssachu setts.............. 978 O k la h o m a ..................... 1713 2026 S ou th D a k o ta .............. 2141 V e r m o n t ........................ W is c o n s in ...................... 271 S eats fo r em p loy ees in stores, e tc.: C aliforn ia....................... F lo r id a ............ 469 Seats for em p loy ees on street ra ilw a y s . (See Street ra ilw a y s .) Seats fo r fem ale e m p lo y ees: 157 A la b a m a ........................ 198 A r iz o n a ........................... 199,202 A rk a n sas........................ 256,257 C aliforn ia....................... 279,295 N o. Page. Seats for female em ploy ees—Concluded. Georgia......................... Id aho............................ Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ S afety ap p lian ces. (See F ire escapes on fa c to ries; G u ards for danger ous m a c h in e ry ; In sp ec tion o f fa ctories; R a il roads, sa fety p rov ision s on ; Street ra ilw a ys, sa fety p rov ision s o n .) S afety la m p s . (See M ine reg u la tion s.) S ailors. (See S eam en .) S ailors’ b oa rd in g houses. (See L o d g in g houses, sailors’ .) S alvage laborers, w ages of: C olor a d o......................... C on n ec ticu t.................. D ela w a re....................... D istrict o f C o lu m b ia .. F lo r id a ............................ Page. P age. Bulletin. 335 408 430-432 456 475 186 244 257 292 440-450 378-380 382 114 96,100 101 244 94,95 166 36 308 265 308 43 213 244 31 94,95 244 166 116 30 Oregon......................... 1755 Pennsylvania............. 1930 Porto R ic o ................... 1962 R hode Island........ . 1971 South Carolina........... 2002 South Dakota............. 2026 Tennessee..................... 2057 Texas............................ 2103 U ta h ............................. 2108 V erm ont...................... Virginia........................ 2157 W ashington................ 2216 W est Virginia............. 2239 W isconsin.................... 2277 W yom in g..................... 2346 Service letters: California..................... Indiana........................ 690 Missouri....................... 1160,1161 Nebraska..................... 1292,1293 1341 N evada........................ 1721 Oklahom a................... (See also E m ploy ers’ certificates, for gery of; Discharge, statement of cause of.) Set-offs not to defeat ex em ption of wages: Alabam a...................... 154 Sex no disqualification for em ploym ent: California..................... 261 Illinois.......................... 541 W ashington................ 2191 Shelters over railroad repair tracks. (See Rail roads, shelters for work men on.) Shipping masters: Florida......................... 465,471 Louisiana.................... 842,843 United States............. 2374-2379 (See also Lodging houses, sailors’ ; Seamen.) Shuttles: 982,1000 Massachusetts............. R hode Island.............. Slave labor: 1345 N evada........................ 1939 Philippine Isla n d s .. . 244 166 257 173 36 47 213 59 277 158 244 277 244 211 183 223 277 308 232 155,156 277 186 277 213 186 277 244 257 308 262 121 354 285 315 186 390 186 330 396 40 277 343 186 437,438 244 186 86 151 277 186 183,184 230,231 257 93 CUMULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin No. 148. Page. Sleeping rooms for work men: California.................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................. Delaware..................... Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ I ow a ............................. M aryland.................... Massachusetts............ Michigan..................... Missouri....................... N ebraska..................... New Jersey................. N ew Y o r k ................... O h io......... Oklahoma Oregon........... Pennsylvania, R hode Island. Tennessee____ Washington W iscon sin .. Smelting works, hours of labor m . (See Hours of labor m mines, smelters, etc.) Smoking in factories, etc.: Minnesota. N e v a d a ... New Y ork 291 394 401 436 617 683 761 1204 1281 1383,1419 1521 1650 1741 1827 1973 2059 2186 2261 2351 1108 1339 1508 Pennsylvania.................................. V erm ont...................... 2140 2182 W ashington................ W est Virginia.................................. Social insurance. (See Insurance, social.) Soliciting m oney from employees. (See E m ploym ent, foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing.) State, manufactures, etc., by: . A rizona........................................... Kansas............................................ North D akota................................ 100 186 187 244 186 239 255 268,271 186 186 318 . 352 186 308 186 256,257 173 353 277 344 186 292 277 75,76 35 239-241 247 South Dakota.................................. 257 United States.................................. 257 Summary of laws as t o ............................................ State police. (See Police, industrial and State.). Statistics, industrial. (See Bureau of labor.) Stay of execution in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Steam boilers, inspection of. (See Inspection, etc.) Steam boilers, negligence of operators of. (See Negligence, etc.) Steam boilers, repairing, cleaning, etc.: Oklahom a................... 1723 Steam engineers, exami nation, etc., of, digest of laws relating t o .......... 140-143 186 244 Steamboats, employees on. (S ee Seamen.) Page. 166 943 Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. i. QQ 120,121 29,30 Page. Steamboats, em ploym ent of unlicensed engineers on: Alabam a...................... 157 Steamboats, inspection of. (See Inspection, etc.) Steamboats, negligence of employees on. (See Negligence, etc.) Stevedores: 470,471 Florida......................... 937,938 M aryland..................... Texas............................ 2101-9103 Stock for employees of corporations: California..................... Indiana........................ Massachusetts............. 946 New Y o r k ................... Bulletin. To. Page. 308 308 166 277 308 43 87 141 228 145,186 308 205,206 308 261 186 244 121 107 244 263,264 277 Stockholders, liability of, list of laws determining. 79 Stop watches. (See Effi ciency tests, etc.) Street railways, examina tion, etc., of employees on (See Examination, etc.) Street railways, hours of labor of employees on. (See Hours of labor,etc.) Street railways, news boys on: Massachusetts............. 953 Street railways, protec tion of employees on. (See Protection of em ployees.) Street railways, rights and remedies of em ployees on: South Carolina........... 1999 Street railways, safety provisions on: California..................... 273 416 Connecticut................. 744-746 Iow a .............................. Massachusetts............. 953 M ontana...................... 1277 New H am pshire........ 1360,1361 1686 O h io.............................. V erm ont...................... 2145 W ashington................ 2218 W isconsin.................... 2260 Street railways, seats for employees on: Connecticut................. 418,419 Louisiana..................... Missouri....................... New Jersey................. O h io.............................. Oregon......................... V erm ont...................... Street railways, em ploy m ent of wom en on: New Y o r k . . . : ........... Strike, notice of, in adver tisements, etc., for la borers: California..................... Colorado...................... Illinois.......................... Maine............................ Massachusetts........... : 10,11 11 95 234 186 85 166 186 213 257 292 127 185 72,73 57 48 863 1163 1403 1766 2145 320,321 364 550,551 890 991 CUMULATIVE INDEX, 96 Bulletin N o. 148. N o. Page. Strike, notice of, in adver tisements, etc., for la borers—Concluded. M ontana...................... New Ham pshire........ N ew Y o r k ................... North D akota............ Oklahom a................... Oregon......................... Pennsylvania............. P orto R ico................. . South Dakota........... . Strikes, participation in, not to be bar to em ploy m ent: Minnesota.................. . Texas.......................... . Strikes. (S ee also A rbi tration of labor dis putes; Conspiracy, la bor agreements not; H om e defense guards; Interference with em ploym ent.) Suits for injuries. (See Injuries, etc.) Suits for wages: California................... Colorado..................... Georgia....................... Id a h o .......................... Illinois........................ Iow a ............................ Kansas........................ Louisiana................... Massachusetts........... M ichigan.................... Minnesota Mississippi......... Missouri............ . M ontana........... . Nebraska.......... . N ew Jersey____ N ew Y o r k .......... North Carolina.. North Dakota.., O h io................... Oklahom a.......... Oregon............... . Page. 1239 1372 244 166 308 225 175 200 186 244 292 333,334 305 79,80 186 424 1720 1761 2066 398 429,430 480 557,558 767 813 875,876 1145 1402,1403 . 308 206 1785 2094 2179 2305 2345,2346 H aw aii.............. Id a h o................. Illinois............... Indiana............. Iow a ................... Kansas.............. K entucky......... Louisiana......... Maine................ M aryland......... Massachusetts. 159,160 187 186 232 327 402 403,414 422,424 431,433 470 490,491 499 523 539,540 664 744 767 814 841 876 920 943,944 960,962 M ichigan..., Minnesota.. Mississippi. Missouri___ M ontana_ _ N ebraska.. N evada____ 270 346 487,488 522 538,553 738 773 844 967,968 1051 1095 1153 1159 186 138 1046 1105,1106 1146 1166 1238 1319 N ew H ampshire. N ew Jersey.......... 1097 2074,2075 1357 1404-1406 N ew M exico___ N ew Y o r k .......... N orth Carolina.. N orth Dakota... O h io.................... Oklahom a.......... Oregon................ P ennsylvania.., P orto R ic o ......... 1434 1551,1552 1563-1565 1590,1591 1701 1706 1749 1818 1958 R hode I s la n d .., South Carolina. South D akota.. Tennessee......... Texas................. U tah.................. V erm ont........... Virginia............. 1987 1996,2006 2016 2032 2090-2091 2123,2124 2140 2160,2161 244 186 208 209 186 254 1563 ' 186 • 186 W ashington.... W est V irginia., W isconsin........ 2181,2184 2230 2309,2310 297 305 W yom in g........ U nited States. 2347 2430,2435 186 277 311 266 . 244 306,307 244 l ....... 186 2156 330 Pennsylvania. Porto R ic o ___ South Dakota. Texas............... U tah................ Verm ont......... Virginia.......... Paym ent of wages; Protection of wages; Wages as preferred claims.) Sunday labor: Alabam a...................... Alaska........................ . A rizona...................... Arkansas..................... Colorado..................... Connecticut............... 395 Page. (S ee also Delaware. F lo r id a ... G eorgia ... 811 Bulletin. N o. Suits for wages—Con. Washington........... W isconsin.............. W isconsin.................... (S ee also E m ploy m ent of labor, de ception, in.) Strikes, factory inspec tors not to be concerned K entucky.................... Strikes of railroad em ployees: Connecticut............... . Delaware..................... Georgia........................ Illinois........................ . Kansas....................... . K en tu cky.................... Maine.......................... . Mississippi................. . N ew Jersey................. O h io............................ Pennsylvania............ Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. W eekly day of rest.) Surgical, etc., appliances to b e furnish©!. (See Accidents, provisions for.) Suspension o f labor laws. (See Emergency sus pension, etc.) (S ee also 73 244 110,111 244 308 186 308 132,133 73 133 80 257 47 213 244 257 73 187 53 244 224 277 221 224 201 166 277 169,170 215,216 277 308 244 244 232 156 259 271 244 271 166 244 199 307 308 213 292 249 147 87 186 277 422 352 244 257 380 121 CUMULATIVE INDEX, Bulletin N o. 148. Page. Suspension of work, no tice of: South Carolina.......... Sweating system: Connecticut............... Illinois........................ Ind ia n a ...................... M aryland................... Massachusetts........... Michigan.................... Missouri..................... New Jersey................ N ew Y o r k .................. O h io................. Pennsylvania. Tennessee.................... W isconsin.................... Syndicalism. (S ee Sa botage.) Page. 166 244 186 308 237-239 259,260 178-180 186 339 377,378 261-263 T. Delaware.......... Indiana............. Iow a ................... Louisiana......... Maine................. M aryland.......... Massachusetts.. Minnesota......... 186 445 647 186 848,851,859 213 186 915 213 244 977 1120,1141 339 161 A rizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... 291 Colorado...................... Connecticut................. 161 53 181 55 187 363,394 404,412 Delaware..................... 431 432,436 District of C olu m bia. Florida......................... Illinois.......................... 456 475 570,571 589,617 623,624 647,683 740,760 Indiana........................ Iow a.............................. 237 182 255 232 157 257 118,119 122-127 244 244 186 352 365 436 65,66 257 330 77 31 244 338 257 186 186 257 35 141,142 168 55 374 35 143,144 186 277 186 277 277 277 186 213 244 63 45 67 49 53 55,56 88 30,31 93,94 277 308 186 244 308 89 65,66 126 115-117 70 277 308 108 84 186 i59 li52,1153 Alaska.......................... 78 31 94 115 186 165 206,207 246 262 328 541,582 634 719,720 768 809,815 897,898 971,1039 1095 1169 1280 1345 1441 1458 I l l i n o i s .................................. Tennessee................... Toilet rooms, etc.,for em ployees: Alabama___ : .............. Page, 166 186 277 308 277 213 1929 2269 O h io............................. 1694 Oklahoma.................... 1707 South Dakota............. 2010,2011 Utah............................. 2106 West Virginia............. 2229 W yom ing.................... 2347 (See also Protection of employees as voters.) Tips, receiving or giving: Arkansas...................... 254 Georgia........................ Iow a............................. Massachusetts............. Mississippi.................. South Carolina........... N o. 186 330 213 O h io............................. 1649,1697 Oregon.......................... 1752 Pennsylvania............. W ashington................ W isconsin.................... W yom in g.................... Tim e to vote to be al low ed employees: Alabam a......... .• ........... Alaska.................. A rizona........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... Colorado...................... Illinois.......................... Indiana........................ Iow a ............................. Kansas......................... Kentucky.................... M aryland.................... Massachusetts............. Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... Nebraska..................... N evada........................ N ew M exico................ New Y o r k ................... Bulletin. 186 101-104 2263-2266 Taxes of employees, lia bility of employers for. ( See Liability o f em ployers, etc.) Telegraph, o p e r a t o r s , hours of labor of. (See Hours of labor of em ployees on railroads.) Telegraph operators, rail road, age of em ploy m ent, etc., of: 212,213 A rizona........................ Colorado....................... 343 Georgia......................... 479 Nebraska..................... 1314 New Y o r k ................... 1550 W isconsin.................... 2287 Telegraph, etc., wires crossing r a i l r o a d s , height of. (S ee Rail road tracks, etc.) Tem porary laws, etc., s u m m a r y o f.................... 144-150 Tenant factories: New Y o r k ................... 1513-1515 Tenement manufactures. (See Sweating system .) Tenem ents, workrooms in, fireproofing of: California..................... 321 Pennsylvania............. Term ination of em ploy m ent. (S ee E m ploy m ent o f labor; E m ploy m ent, term ination of, notice of.) Thrashing m a c h i n e s , g u a r d s for. (See Guards, etc.) Threats. (See Intim ida tion.) Tim e for meals or rest: A rizona........................ 206 Arkansas.. California. Page. Tim e for meals or rest— Concluded. N ew Hampshire......... 1370 New Jersey................. 1415,1416 New Y o r k ................... 1512,1533 2008 405 547,548 647,648 917-919 982,983 1068,1069 1181,1182 1391,1392 1487 1516-1520 1553 1650,1651 1839,1840 1847,1848 1927,1928 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. N o. 97 CUMULATIVE INDEX, 98 Bulletin N o. 148. Page. T oilet rooms, etc., for em ployees—Concluded. Kansas...................... K entucky......... Louisiana......... Massachusetts.. Michigan......... . N o. 170,175 173,174 39,40 Minnesota........ Missouri........... 1179,1182 166 N ew Y ork . 1247 1281,1298 188,189 997 1382 1390,1391 1408,1419 1510-1512 1515,1526 1535 N orth Carolina. O h io................... 159,160 239-242 178,179 184,185 269-271 278,283 286 251 233 161,162 173-176 181 1579,1580 1649,1650 1669,1670 Oklahoma.......... 141 146,147 157-159 207,208 209 166 1211,1212 M ontana............. Nebraska............ N ew Hampshire. N ew Jersey........ Page. 804,805 860,861 979,982 1053 1067,1088 1096 1717 1741-1743 112,113 249,251 203 Oregon................ Penn sylvania.. R h od e Is la n d .. South Carolina. South D akota., Tennessee........ Texas................. Virginia............. 318 1802 1803,1827 1865,2866 1898,1930 1934,1935 1971 1973,1977 1994,2002 2026 2036 2037,2059 2164 W ashington... W est Virginia. W isconsin....... 2186i2217 2239 2261 2265,2266 2322,2325 W yom in g..................... 2350,2351 Trade-marks of mechan ics: N ew Jersey................. 1377 W isconsin......... .......... 2307 Trade-marks o f tradeunions, etc., protection 8K83 o f....................................... Trade-marks o f tradeunions. (See also Pub licprinting, union label t o be used on.) Trade-unions. ( See La bor organizations.) Trading, coercion o f em ployees in. (S ee Coer cion.) Transportation o f em ployees: California..................... Massachusetts............. 263 952 Bulletin N o. 148. Bulletin. 121 354-358 291,298 276,277 244 308 244 308 186 166 213 330 244 277 186 315 237 322 239,240 389 210,211 145,149 40,41 352 343,344 432,433 Page. T r e n c h construction, .safety orders: California..................... T r u c k s y s t e m . (See Company stores.) Tunnels. ( S e e C o m pressed air, work in; M ines, etc.) Bulletin. N o. 213 Page. 39,40 U. U nem ploym ent, com mission on, resolution as t o ................................. Unemploment, com m ittee to investigate: C alifom ia..................... Oregon.......................... Unem ploym ent i n s u r ance. (See Insurance, unem ploym ent.) Unem ploym ent, provi sions for: Califom ia..................... Id a h o............................ Louisiana.................... N ew Jersey................. North Carolina........... Pennsylvania............. Uniforms, influencing rail road employees not to wear. (S ee Railroad employees, uniforms of.' U nion label. (S ee Public printing, union label t o b e used on ; Trade marks of trade-unions.) U nion newspapers, pu b lic advertising in: N ew Jersey................. 149 79 276 44 135,137 101 240,241 255 284,285 1402 V. Vacations: Massachusetts............. Vaccination of employees: Connecticut................. Maine............................ Virginia........................ Vagrancy. (S ee Labor, refusal to perform .) Ventilation o f factories. (S ee Factories and workroom s.) Ventilation o f mines. (See Mine regulations.) Vessels, inspection of. (S ee Inspection, etc.) Vessels, loading, etc.: California..................... Vessels of American con struction for ocean m ail service: U nited States............. Violation o f contract. (See E m ploym ent of labor.) Violence, advocacy of. (S ee Sabotage.) Vocational education, Federal and State ac tion as to......................... Vocational rehabilitation. (See Rehabilitation.) Vocational training: Arkansas................. California............... . 277 129 407 867 2155 272,273 2364 51-53 23,24 14 15 74-78 CUMULATIVE INDEX, B ulletin N o. 148. Page. V ocational training—Con. D elaw are...................... In d ian a........................ 702,703 Iow a .............................. K en tu cky.................... M assachusetts............. 1432 N ew Jersey................. N ew Y ork ".................. 1454-1458 P enn sylvania............. 1918-1920 W isconsin.................... Page. 244 124 277 166 257 213 119 36 55-57 85,86 186 244 423 366,367 V olunteer servants. (See E m ploym ent of la bor.) V oters, p rotection o f em ployees as. (S ee A b sent voters; P rotection of em ployees, e tc.) V otin g b y railroad em ployees, etc. (See R ail road em ployees, etc., votin g b y .) V otin g, tim e for. (See T im e to v ote.) W age brokers: 350,351 244 277 277 C onnecticut................. 434 D elaware...................... 257 G eorgia......................... 621,622 244 Illin ois.......................... Indiana........................ 676,677 308 Iow a............................. 862 213 Louisiana.................... 292 244 M aine........................... 257 M aryland..................... M ichigan...................... 186 M innesota.................... 1133,1134 M ississippi................... 166 M ontana...................... 1246,1247 N ebraska..................... 1287-1290 186 N ew Jersey.................. 1374-1376 166 New Y o rk ................... 1458-1461 166 292 O h io............................. 1672,1673 186 244 Tennessee.................... Texas............................ 186 U tah............................. 244 V irginia........................ 257 (See also A ssignm ent o f w ages.) W ages as preferred claim s: Alahftma 151 A laska.......................... 186,187 A rizona........................ 207,208 Arkansas...................... 231,233 C alifornia..................... 270,271 277 C olorado...................... 323 324,348 397 C onnecticut................. 427 Delaware...................... 428,433 G eorgia......................... 482 522 Id a h o............................ Illin ois.......................... 535,538 540,541 631,632 244 In dian a........................ 638,639 Tnwa 738,739 "EancQ q ” 769 772,773 Louisiana.................... 848 M aine..........................• . 874 Marvlonrl 898« Ot/o O 899 vO 947,948 M assachusetts............. M ichigan...................... 1050,1052 186 1104 M innesota.................... Page. W ages as preferred claim s—C oncluded. M issouri....................... M ontana...................... N ebraska..................... N evada........................ N ew H am pshire........ N ew Jersey................. N ew M exico................ N ew Y o rk ................... W. C olorado...................... B ulletin N o. 148. B ulletin. N o. 99,100 83 88 35 155 97 51,52 43 181,182 51 191-193 145 219-222 153-155 187-190 60,61 301-304 322 386-388 335 110 78 159 108 99 1155 1159,1160 1235-1237 1279 1321,1322 1336-1338 1356 1373,1374 1376,1396 1397,1403 1440 1454,1478 N orth Carolina........... 1563 N orth D akota............. 1590 O h io.............................. 1687,1688 Oregon.......................... 1747,1748 1766-1768 P ennsylvania............. 1786 1822-1824 1829 1949 P hilippin e Isla n d s.. . R hode Isla n d .............. 1986 South D akota............. 2015 T exas............................ 2076,2077 U tah............................. 2105,2109 2110,2123 V erm ont...................... 2136,2144 W ashington................ 2180 W est V irginia............. W isconsin.................... 2267,2268 2304,2305 W yom in g.................... 2330 2331,2346 U nited S tates............. 2406,2407 W ages, assignm ent of. (S ee A ssignm ent of w ages.) W ages, attachm ent of. (S ee A ttachm ent of w ages.) W ages, com binations to fix : Tjonisiarift 850,851 W ages, deducting from , for benefit societies. (S ee Forced con tribu tion s.) W ages, discounts, deduc tion s, etc., from : 239 A rkansas.. . . . . . . . . . . . C alifornia..................... 498 H aw aii.......................... 984-986 M assachusetts............. 1008 M ississippi................... N ew Jersey................. 1398,1399 1693 O h io.............................. South C arolina........... 2345 W yom ing..................... W ages due deceased em ployees. (S ee Paym ent of wages due, e tc.) W ages due • from con tractors. (-Sec L ia bility o f stockholders; Pro tection o f w ages.) W ages due from m unici palities: 957,968 M assachusetts............. 1163 M issouri....................... W ages due from prede cessors, lia b ility o f rail road com panies for: W iscon sin.................... 2280 W ages, exem ption of. (-See E xem ption of wages.) B u lletin . N o. Page. 166 308 i82 145 186 311 186 395 277 344 308 308 257 56 75 55 166 145,146 213 i39,140 CUMULATIVE INDEX, 100 Bulletin No. 148. Page. W ages, garnishm ent of. (S ee G arnishm ent o f w ages.) W ages, lia b ility o f stock. holders of corporations for, list o f laws deter m ining.............................. W ages o f em ployees on p u b lic w orks, reten tion of: C alifornia..................... W ages, paym ent of. (See Paym ent of w ages.) W ages, preference of. (S ee W ages as preferred claim s.) W ages, protection of. (See P rotection of w ages.) W ages, rates o f. (See R ates o f w ages.) W ages, recovery of. (See Suits for w ages.) W ages, reduction o f, no tice of: M issouri....................... Texas W ages, refusing to p a y: C alifornia.................. C onnecticut........ Illin ois................. In d ian a............... M innesota........... M ontana............. N evada............... N orth D a k ota ... O regon................. W ashington....... W est V irg in ia ... (S ee also Suits for w ages.) W ages, security for. (S ee M echanics’ lien s: Pro tection of wages: W ages as preferred claim s.) W ages, suits for. (See Suits for w ages.) W ages, w itholding. (See E xtortion ; Forced con tribu tion s; W ages, re fusing to p a y .) W aiver o f right to dam ages. ( S ee Contracts of e m p lo y e e s w aiving right to dam ages.) W ar em ergency. (See E m ergency.) W a s h r o o m s , waterc l o s e t s , etc. (S ee T oilet room s.) W ater for drinking, etc.: A laska.......................... C alifornia................... Page. Page. Bulletin. No. Page. 276,277 422 61 76,77 972,973 1021,1022 N ew Y o rk . 79 274,275 1478 185 254 156 118,119 122-127 329,330 308 91 292 352 380 Oregon............. P enn svlvania. P orto R ic o .... T exas...................... W isconsin............... U nited States........ (S ee also D ays of rest.) W eight that w orkm en m ay carry: P orto R ico ................. . 1161 2086 63,78 275 407 542 639 1107 1242 101 186 201 257 272 2182 2235 W idow s, em ploym ent of ch ildren of. (S ee Children o f w idow s.) W ife’ s earnings. (S ee Earnings o f m arried w om en.) W indow cleaning, safety orders: C alifornia..................... W ipin g cloths or rags: C alifornia..................... M assachusetts............. W om en and children. (S ee Children and w o m en.) W om en, childbearing, em ploym ent, e tc., o f: C onnecticut............... . M assachusetts........... . M issouri..................... . . N ew Y o rk ................... V erm on t.................... . W om en, em ploym ent o f, com m ission on : Illin ois........................ W om en, em ploym ent o f, general provisions: C alifornia................... D elaw are................... D istrict o f C olum bia. K ansas....................... 2436 305 91 37 300,301 1019 91 424 1000 1513 2145 50 163 155 244 154,155 261 431-433 29,30 171-175 . K en tu ck y.. L ou isian a.. M assachusetts.. 49 31 90 94 117 960,979 N ew Y o rk ........ 1510 No. W eekly d ay o f rest: C alifornia............ C onnecticut........ M aryland. D elaw are.......... Iow a .................. K ansas.............. M assachusetts.. M issouri............ N ew Jersey— O h io................. Pennsylvania. R hode Isla n d . Bulletin No. 148. Bulletin. 740 1670 1930,1935 173 185 207 160 241 178 173 180,181 269,282 355 93 M ich ig a n ... M on ta n a ... N eb ra sk a .. N ew Y o rk . N orth D a k ota .. O h io................... O klahom a......... O regon............... P en n sylvan ia. P orto R ico .. V e rm o n t..., 833,834 848,849 100 94 175 125 183 133 141,143 174 1018 1291,1292 1648,1649 1928-1933 277 308 244 277 277 213 277 186 244 277 244 277 232-234 155,156 258 257 261,262 117-127 266 329 330,359 277,278 284-287 347,348 320 CUMULATIVE INDEX, B ulletin N o. 148. O h io.............................. P enn sylvania............. O h io............................. W om en, em ploym ent of. (See also Children and w om en; Seats for fe m ale em ployees; Sex n o disqualification for em ploym ent.) W om en, hiring out to support husbands in idleness: L ouisiana.................... N orth Carolina........... W om en, hours of la bor of: A rizon a........................ A rkansas..................... 861 1130 1179 1513 1653 N evada........................ N ew H am pshire........ Page. 1175,1176 1277 1292 277 244 186 277 244 186 244 292 308 308 166 186 244 257 277 292 308 186 277 244 277 186 277 186 213 244 165 211 217 183 223 237,238 229,238 54,55 139 142-144 182 258 248 80,81 232,233 59 158-160 295 242,244 261 256,257 307,308 261,262 311 118-120 122-127 272 277 186 166 284 367 203 186 186 277 244 277 166 257 186 244 244 186 244 379 380,383 389,390 313 349 320 210 107,110 397,398 351 368 436 370 186 244 308 244 166 78 109 64 115 29 244 277 213 174 124 55 277 186 277 186 244 166 186 277 308 14i 217 183 237 230 182 258 232,233 158-160 166 244 203 368 213 244 244 29,30 92,93 175 1355 1370,1371 1422 N ew M exico................ N ew Y o rk ............ 1494,1495 1533,1561 186 292 308 186 244 287,288 59 155 359 298,299 N orth Carolina........... N orth D akota............. O h io............................. 1593 1649 O klahom a................... 277 308 257 265 213 308 186 32 57 183 114 Oregon............... 1755 1827,1929 1961 1984,1985 2001,2003 2025 2057,2058 2062,2063 T exas............................ 2103,2104 U tah............................. 2130,2131 V erm ont...................... 2145 P enn sylvania............. P orto R ico................... R hode Isla n d ............. South Carolina........... South D akota........ Tennessee................. W ashington................. 2216 W isconsin.................... 2268,2269 W yom ing.................... 850 1566 205,206 395 417,418 D elaw are..................... D istrict o f C olum bia. G eorgia........................ Id a h o............................ Illin ois.......................... K ansas......................... 439,440 K en tu cky.................... Louisiana.................... M aine.......................... 833 859 869 M aryland..................... 905 906,915 971 972,1000 186 78-80 56 277 213 30 244 80,92,93 64 277 244 277 244 166 109 86 115 29,30 483 534 574 186 244 M ichigan...................... 1041,1063 29-32 92-95 N o. V irginia........................ 2157,2158 C olorado...................... C onnecticut................. M ississippi................... W om en, hours o f labor of—C oncluded. M issouri....................... M ontana...................... N ebraska..................... 213 1011,1012 1018 295 M innesota................... 397,398 265 B u lletin . Page. N ew Jersey................. C alifornia..................... M assachusetts............. Page. 1561 W est V irginia............. 2238 W iscon sin.................... 2268-2271 W om en, em ploym ent of, in m ines: A rizon a........................ 201 O h io............................. W iscon sin.................... 227i (S ee also Children and w om en.) W om en, em ploym ent of, in m oving heavy w eights: C alifornia..................... M assachusetts............. N o. 213 244 W om en, em ploym ent of, general provisions—Con. W ashington................ W iscon a n .................... W om en, em ploym ent of, in canneries: C alifornia..................... N ew Y o rk ................... W om en, em ploym ent o f, in dangerous, etc., oecupations: Louisiana.................... M innesota.................... M issouri....................... N ew Y o rk ................... B ulletin N o. 148. B ulletin. 186 308 Page. 101 171-175 174 213 186 277 213 53 181,182 124 55 186 213 257 277 308 186 277 166 W om en, m arried, earn ings of. (See Earnings o f m arried w om en.) W om en, night w ork b y : Arkansas...................... C onnecticut................. Delaware...................... D istrict of C olum bia. Indiana........................ Kansas......................... M aine............................ M arvland..................... M assachusetts............. M ichigan...................... N ebraska..................... 418 645 972 1292 N ew H am pshire........ 1370 N ew Y ork ................... 1513,1533 183 75 55 127,128 103,104 196 141,143 Pennsylvania. . P orto R ico ................... South C arolina........... W isconsin.................... W om en, seats for. (See Seats for fem ale em ployees.) W om en, wages of: C alifornia..................... 1929 1961 2003 2269 149 L ouisiana.................... 1119 1120,1141 CUMULATIVE INDEX. 102 B u lle tin N o . 148. P a ge. W o m e n , w ages of— Con. M assachu setts.............. M ich ig a n ........................ M o n ta n a ........................ N o rth D a k o ta .............. P o r t o R i c o .................... {See also C hildren a n d w o m e n ; M in i m u m w a g e s .) W o m e n 's b u rea u : N ew Y o r k ..................... U n ite d S ta tes.............. W o m e n 's exch an ges, i n corp ora tion o f: I n d ia n a .......................... B u lle tin N o . 148. B u lle tin . N o. P age. 986,1012 1041 244 277 277 277 277 191 138 174 243,244 284 277 292 633 227 99,100 P a ge. W o o d w o r k in g , s a f e t y orders: C aliforn ia ....................... W o r k , c o m p u ls o r y . {See L a b o r, requirem ent o f .) W o r k in g m e n 's h o m e s , co m m is s io n o n : M assachusetts.............. W o r k in g m e n 's t r a i n s . {See T ra n sp o rtatio n o f e m p lo y e e s .) W o r k m e n 's co m p e n sa tio n , co m m issio n s o n . . . W o rk ro o m s . '{See F a c tories an d w o r k ro o m s.) o B u lle tin . N o. 213 1009,1019 149,150 Page. 37 38