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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY lA / LC' Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, October 1968 BULLETIN 1651 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 1970 Dayton & Montgomery Co* Public Library JUL2 21970 document collection INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, October 1968 BULLETIN 1651 U.S. DEPARTM ENT O F LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner 1970 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D .C . 20402. Price 60 cents. Preface This bulletin summarizes the results of a Bureau of Labor Statistics survey of wages and supplementary benefits in the wood household furniture, except upholstered, manufacturing industry in October 1968. Separate releases were issued earlier for Chicago, 111.; Evansville, Ind.-Ky.; Fort Smith, Ark.-Okla.; Gardner, Mass.; Grand Rapids, Mich.; Hickory-Statesville, N.C.; Jamestown, N.Y.; Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif.; Louisville, Ky.-Ind.; Martinsville, Va.; Miami and Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood, Fla.; Winston-Salem— High Point, N.C.; and the State of Indiana. Copies of these releases are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or any of its regional offices. This study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office of Wages and Industrial Relations. The analysis in this bulletin was prepared by Michael Tighe of the Division of Occupational Wage Structures. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional Directors for Operations. Other reports available from the Bureau’s program of industry wage studies, as well as the address of the Bureau’s regional offices, are listed at the end of this bulletin. iii Contents Page S u m m a ry ......................................................................................................................................................... Industry c h a ra c te ristic s................................................................................................................................. P r o d u c t s ..................................................................................................................................................... L o c a tio n ..................................................................................................................................................... U n io n iz a tio n ............................................................................................................................................. Method of wage p a y m e n t......................................................................................................................... Average hourly e a rn in g s ................................................................ Occupational earnings ................................................................................................................................. Establishment practices and supplementary wage p rovisions.................................................................... Scheduled weekly hours and shift practices ......................................................................................... Paid h o l i d a y s ............................................................................................................................................. Paid v a c a tio n s............................................................................................................................................. Health, insurance, and retirement p l a n s ................................................................................................. Other selected b e n e f i t s ............................................................................................................................. 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 Tables: Average hourly earnings: 1. By selected characteristics ......................................................................................................... 5 ............................................................................................................. 6 Occupational averages: 3. All establishm ents......................................................................................................................... 4. By size of community ................................................................................................................. 5. By size of establishment ............................................................................................................. 6. By labor-management contract coverage ................................................................................. 7. By labor-management contract coverage and size of community ........................................ 8. By labor-management contract coverage and size of establishment .................................... 9. By method of wage payment ..................................................................................................... 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 Occupational earnings: 10. Chicago, 111........................................................................................................................................ 11. Evansville, Ind.-Ky........................................................................................................................... 12. Fort Smith, Ark.-Okla........................................................................... 13. Gardner, Mass................................................................................................................................... 14. Grand Rapids, Mich......................................................................................................................... 15. Hickory-Statesville, N.C.................................................................................................................. 16. In d ian a............................................................................................................................................. 17. Jamestown, N.Y............................................................................................................................... 18. Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif.................................... 19. Louisville, Ky.-Ind........................................................................................................................... 15 17 18 20 22 24 26 29 31 32 Earnings distribution: 2. All production workers v Contents— Continued Page Tables— Continued Occupational earnings— Continued 20. Martinsville, Va................................................................................................................................. 21. Miami and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, Fla................................................................................. 22. Winston-Salem— HighPoint, N.C.................................................................................................. Earnings relationships: 23. Selected regions and areas 34 35 36 ......................................................................................................... 37 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 24. Method of wage p a y m e n t............................................................................................................. 25. Scheduled weekly h o u r s ............................................................................................................. 26. Shift differential p ro v isio n s......................................................................................................... 27. Paid h o lid a y s ................................................................................................................................. 28. Paid vacations ............................................................................................................................. 29. Health, insurance, and retirement p l a n s ..................................................................................... 30. Other selected b e n e f its ................................................................................................................. 37 38 39 40 41 43 43 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of s u r v e y ............................................................................................................. B. Occupational d e s c rip tio n s ................................................................................................................. 45 49 Vi Industry W age Survey— W ood E xcept H o u s e h o ld U p h o ls te re d , Summary Straight-time earnings of production and related workers in the wood household furniture (except up holstered) manufacturing industry averaged $2.07 an hour in October 1968. Men, nearly four-fifths of the 130,779 workers covered by the BLS survey,1 averaged $2.13 an hour compared with $1.86 for women. More than nine-tenths of the workers earned between $1.60 and $3 an hour. Earnings of the middle half of the workers were between $1.74 and $2.28. Average hourly earnings for production workers ranged from $1.83 in the Southwest and $1.85 in the Border States to $2.84 in the Pacific. Workers in the Southeast and Great Lakes, almost three-fifths of the industry’s work force, averaged $1.87 and $2.24, respec tively. Earnings also varied by size of community, size of establishment, labor-management contract coverage, and occupation. Among the occupations studied separately, average hourly earnings ranged from $1.85 for machine offbearers to $2.39 for general utility maintenance men. Furniture assemblers (except chairs), numerically the largest occupation studied, averaged $2.13 an hour. Their earnings levels varied by type of assembly. Paid holidays, most commonly 6 or 7 days a year, and paid vacations were provided by establishments employing a large majority of the industry’s production workers. Typical vacation provisions were 1 week of vacation pay after 1 year of service and 2 weeks after 5 years; a fifth of the workers were in establishments providing 3 weeks after 10 years of service. Life, accidental death and dismemberment, sickness and accident insurance, and hospitalization, surgical, and medical benefits were also widespread in the industry. Retirement benefits (other than social security) applied to slightly more than half of the workers. Industry characteristics P roducts. The survey covered establishments with 20 workers or more2 engaged primarily in manufacturing nonupholstered wood household furniture. Establish ments whose primary product was bedroom furniture F u rn itu re , O c to b e r 1968 employed slightly more than a third of the 131,000 production and related workers within scope of the survey. Another fifth of the workers were in plants producing primarily dining room and kitchen furniture (except kitchen cabinets). Most of the remaining workers were about equally distributed among plants making radio, television, and phonograph cabinets; other living room furniture; or kitchen cabinets. Establish ments making more than one type of furniture em ployed almost three-fifths of the industry’s production workers. Bedroom furniture and dining room and kitchen furniture (except kitchen cabinets) were fre quently made in the same establishment. L ocation . The Southeast region, largest in terms of industry employment, contained nearly two-fifths of the production workers. About a sixth of the workers were in the Great Lakes region, an eighth in the Border States, and a tenth in the Middle Atlantic region. None of the other regions had as much as a tenth of the industry’s work force. The types of furniture manufactured varied somewhat among the regions. In the Southeast region, for example, nearly seven-tenths of the workers were in plants engaged primarily in making bedroom furniture or dining room and kitchen furniture (except kitchen cabinets), whereas almost two-thirds of the workers in the Great Lakes were in plants whose primary products were living room furniture (including radio, television, and phonograph cabinets). Establishments located in metropolitan areas3 em ployed nearly two-fifths of the industry’s work force. Proportions of workers in smaller communities amounted to four-fifths in the Southeast, nearly threefourths in New England and the Border States, threefifths in the Great Lakes, and two-fifths or less in the remaining regions. Among the areas of industry concen tration surveyed separately, the number of production 1 See appendix A for scope and method o f survey. Earnings data in this bulletin exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2Smaller establishments are estimated to employ about 6 percent of the industry’s work force. 3 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as defined by the U.S. Bureau o f the Budget through January 1968. 1 workers ranged from 12,330 in Hickory-Statesville, N.C., to about 1,000 in Jamestown, N.Y., and Miami and Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, Fla. U nionization. Establishments with labor-management contracts covering a majority of their production workers employed almost two-fifths of the industry’s work force. The proportions amounted to a sixth in the Border States; a fifth in the Southeast; about a half in New England, the Southwest, and the Great Lakes; two-thirds in the Middle Atlantic; and about seventenths in the Pacific. As indicated below, the extent of labor-management contract coverage also varied by size of establishment and size of community. Percent of production workers in establish ments with labor-management contractsEstablishments in Establishments with Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas 20-249 workers 250 workers or more United States . . . . 50-54 30-34 40-44 35-39 New England . . . . Middle Atlantic . . . Border States . . . . Southeast................ Southwest . . Great Lakes . . . P acific................ 60-64 65-69 15-19 30-34 55-59 35-39 70-74 45-49 65-69 15-19 15-19 45-49 60-64 60-64 55-59 65-69 20-24 5-9 30-34 40-44 50-54 40-44 60-64 15-19 25-29 65-69 60-64 95+ The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America and the United Furniture Workers of America were the major unions in the industry. M e th o d o f w age p a y m e n t. Slightly more than fourfifths of the production workers were paid time rates, usually determined on the basis of the individual worker’s qualifications. Proportions of workers paid under incentive wage plans ranged from about two-fifths in the Great Lakes to less than one-fifth in the Border States, Southeast, Southwest, and Pacific regions (table 23). Average hourly earnings Straight-time earnings of the 130,779 production and related workers covered by the survey averaged $2.07 an hour in October 1968 (table l).4 This was 21 percent above the average of $1.71 recorded in a similar survey conducted by the Bureau in May-June 1965.5 During the 3-year period, average earnings rose about 25 percent in the New England, Middle Atlantic, Southeast, and Southwest regions; 19 percent in the Border States; 16 percent in the Great Lakes; and 11 percent in the Pacific region. At least part of the increases in average earnings was due to upward adjustments in the Federal minimum 2 wage for manufacturing establishments which was $1.25 an hour in May-June 1965 and $1.60 at the time of the current study. Workers in the Southeast region averaged $1.87 an hour in October 1968, a few cents more than those in the Border States ($1.85) and Southwest ($1.83). Averages in the remaining regions were $2.20 in New England, $2.24 in the Great Lakes, $2.37 in the Middle Atlantic, and $2.84 in the Pacific. Workers in metropolitan areas averaged $2.27 an hour— cents more than those in smaller communities. 31 Among the regions permitting comparison, average hourly earnings for the two community size groups were only a few cents apart in New England, the Middle Atlantic, and Southwest regions; workers in metro politan areas held an average wage advantage of 10 cents an hour in the Southeast, 12 cents in the Border States, and 17 cents in the Great Lakes. Among the selected areas of industry concentration, average hourly earnings for production workers ranged from $1.84 in Martins ville, Va., to $2.82 in Louisville, Ky. (tables 10-22). Nationwide, workers in establishments with 20-249 workers averaged $2.19 an hour compared with $1.98 for those in larger establishments. The lower average for larger establishments reflects a disproportionate concen tration of workers in these plants in the three lowest paying regions. Nationwide, nearly four-fifths of the workers in establishments with 250 workers or more were in the Southeast, Southwest, or Border States. On the other hand, only a third of the workers in smaller establishments were in these regions. The differences in production-worker averages among the two estab lishment-size groups were less than 10 cents an hour in all but the Middle Atlantic region where workers in 4The straight-time average hourly earnings in this bulletin differ in concept from the gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau’s monthly hours and earnings series ($2.25 in October 1968). Unlike the latter, the estimates presented here exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Average earnings were calculated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number o f individuals; in the monthly series, the sum of the man-hour totals reported by establishments in the industry was divided into the reported payroll totals. The estimate of the number o f production workers within scope of the study is intended only as a general guide to the size and composition o f the labor force included in the survey. It differs from that published in the monthly series (161,000 in October 1968) by the exclusion of establishments employing fewer than 20 workers. The advance planning necessary to make the survey required the use of lists of establishments assembled considerably in advance of data collection. Thus, establishments new to the industry are omitted, as are establishments originally classified as wood household furniture establishments, but found to be in other industries at the time of the survey. 5 See Industry Wage Survey: Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, May-June 1965 (BLS Bulletin 1496, 1966). larger establishments held a 26-cent-an-hour average wage advantage. Workers in establishments with labor-management agreements covering a majority of their production workers averaged $2.27 an hour-32 cents more than those in other establishments. This relationship held in all but two regions. Averages for workers in union and nonunion establishments were the same in the South east; workers in nonunion plants in the Southwest averaged 13 cents an hour more than those in union establishments. In considering the wage differences noted above and in the following discussion of occupational earnings, it must be emphasized that in a study such as this it is not possible to isolate the influence of each factor (for example, community size, establishment size, labormanagement contract coverage) as a determinant of wages. The interrelationship of some of these factors is pointed out in the discussion of industry characteristics. Men, as a group, averaged $2.13 an hour compared with $1.86 for women. This general relationship also was found in each of the selected regions, with differences ranging from 11 cents an hour in the Southwest to 38 cents in the Pacific. Differences in average pay levels for men and women may be the result of several factors, including variation in the distribution of the sexes among establishments and jobs with different pay levels. Differences in averages for men and women in the same job and area may reflect minor differences in duties. Job descriptions used in classifying workers in wage surveys usually are more generalized than those used in indi vidual establishments because allowance must be made for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. Earnings of all but about 6 percent of the production workers were within a range of $1.60 to $3 an hour. The middle half of the workers in the array earned between $1.74 and $2.28. Proportions of workers at or near the Federal minimum wage— earning between $1.60 and $1.65 an hour— were one-fourth in the Southwest, about one-eighth in the Border States and Southeast, and less than one-tenth in the other regions (table 2). Occupational earnings Approximately one-half of the production workers covered by the survey were in the production-worker jobs6 for which separate wage data were obtained (table 3). Occupations were chosen primarily to represent wage levels for the various types of skills and manufacturing activities of workers in the industry. Nationwide averages for these jobs ranged from $1.85 for machine off-bearers to $2.39 for general utility maintenance men. Furniture assemblers (except chair assemblers), numeri cally the largest occupation studied, averaged $2.13 an hour. Their earnings levels varied by type of assembly: $2.20 for complete furniture pieces (case goods), $2.14 for complete furniture pieces (other than case goods), and $2.02 for subassemblies. Table 23 presents regional and area earnings averages for selected jobs as a percent of nationwide averages. For most of the jobs shown, regional averages usually exceeded nationwide averages by 30 to 35 percent in the Pacific, 10 to 20 percent in the Middle Atlantic and Great Lakes, and 5 to 10 percent in New England. Averages in the Southern regions were below nationwide levels. Occupational averages also varied considerably among the areas selected for separate study. However, area averages were generally similar within the same region. Some notable exceptions were Louisville, where averages were substantially higher than those in Martinsville (both areas are in the Border States); and Evansville with averages consistently lower than those of other areas in the Great Lakes region. In most regions, occupational averages were usually higher in metropolitan than nonmetropolitan areas (table 4); higher in establishments with 250 workers or more than in smaller establishments (table 5); and higher in union than in nonunion establishments (table 6). Occupational averages are presented for union and nonunion establishments by size of community and by size of establishment in tables 7 and 8. As indicated in table 9, incentive workers typically had higher average earnings than time-rated workers in the same occupation. Earnings of individuals performing similar tasks varied considerably within the same area (tables 10-22). Earn ings of the highest paid workers frequently exceeded those of the lowest paid workers in the same job and area by as much as $ 1 an hour. Thus, some workers in comparatively low-paid jobs (as measured by the average for all workers) earned as much or more than some workers in jobs for which significantly higher averages were recorded. The following tabulation illustrates the overlap in individual earnings in Hickory-Statesville, N.C., for men furniture assemblers and women hand sanders, despite a 39-cent-an-hour difference in the averages for the two jobs. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Information also was obtained on certain establish ment practices, including shift differentials for produc6 Data were also obtained for five office occupations and are presented in table 3. 3 Assemblers, complete furniture pieces, case goods (men) Earnings $1.60 $1.80 $ 2.00 $2.20 $ 2.40 and under and under and under and under and over $1.80 $2.00 $ 2.20 $2.40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanders, furniture, hand (women) . . . . . 6 133 143 88 24 430 46 6 Total workers . . 394 482 Average hourly earnings . . $2.08 $1.69 - - tion workers, work schedules, and selected supplemen tary benefits such as paid holidays and paid vacations, and various health, insurance, and retirement plans, for production and office workers. S ch ed u led w e e k ly hours a n d sh ift practices. Work schedules of 40 hours a week were in effect in establishments employing nearly two-thirds of the pro duction workers (table 25). The 40-hour schedule applied to a majority of the workers in each of the selected regions except New England where two-thirds of the workers had schedules in excess of 40 hours a week. Nearly nine-tenths of the office workers had weekly work schedules of 40 hours. Less than 5 percent of the production workers were employed on late shifts at the time of the survey. P aid h olidays. Establishments providing paid holidays employed about four-fifths of the production workers (table 27). The proportions amounted to almost threefifths in the Border States, nearly seven-tenths in the Southeast, and nine-tenths or more in the other regions. Provisions for 6 paid holidays or more a year applied to a majority of the workers in all regions except the Border States and Southeast where provisions for 5 days or less were most common. Provisions for paid holidays were somewhat more liberal for office than for produc tion workers. P aid vacations. Paid vacations, after qualifying periods of service, were provided by establishments employing nearly all of the industry’s production workers (table 28). Typical provisions were 1 week of vacation pay after 1 year of service and 2 weeks after 5 years. Nearly one-fifth of the workers were in establish ments providing 3 weeks of paid vacation after 10 years 4 of service. Such provisions were more prevalent in the Pacific region, where they applied to approximately four-fifths of the workers, than in the other regions. Office workers were typically provided 1 week of vacation pay after 1 year of service and 2 weeks after 3 years. H ealth, insurance, an d re tire m e n t plans. Life, hospi talization, and surgical insurance, at least partly financed by the employer, were provided by establishments employing nine-tenths of the production workers (table 29). Medical insurance applied to about two-thirds of the workers; accidental death and dismemberment in surance, and sickness and accident insurance, to approxi mately six-tenths; and catastrophe insurance, to fourtenths. The incidence of these benefits varied by region. For example, the proportions of workers in establish ments providing medical insurance ranged from about one-half in the Middle Atlantic and Southwest to over nine-tenths in New England. Retirement pension benefits, providing regular pay ments for the remainder of the retired worker’s life (other than Federal social security benefits) were pro vided by establishments employing slightly more than one-half of the production workers. Regionally, the proportions of workers covered by pension benefits ranged from nearly two-fifths in the Southwest and Great Lakes to seven-tenths in the Border States. Lump-sum retirement benefits were virtually non existent in the industry. The proportions of office workers provided various health, insurance, and retirement benefits were generally similar to those for production workers. A notable exception was paid sick leave which applied to about a fourth of the office workers compared with 5 percent of the production workers. O th er se le c te d ben efits. Provisions for funeral leave pay were reported in establishments employing about one-fifth of the production workers, and jury duty pay in those employing about three-tenths of the workers (table 30). About 5 percent of production workers were in establishments that had provisions for severance pay, that is, payments to employees permanently separated from work as a result of the introduction of new equipment or department or unit closing. The incidence of these benefits varied by region. Jury duty pay, for example, was provided to about half of the workers in New England compared with about a fifth in the Southwest. Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings: By Selected Characteristics ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in w ood h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) I te m U n ite d S t a te s 2 N um ber A v erag e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s ------ ------------ ----------F ew T Eng la n d N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a rn in g s A tla n tic N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs ea r n in g s B o rd er S t a te s N um ber A v erag e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erag e h o u r ly e a rn in g s G re a t L akes N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s P a c if i c N um ber of w o rk ers A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ---------------M e n _____________________________ W o m e n -------------------- __ ----------- 1 3 0 ,7 7 9 103, 928 26, 851 $ 2 . 07 2. 13 1. 86 6, 679 5, 299 1, 380 $ 2. 20 2. 26 1. 94 13, 397 1 1 ,5 0 2 1, 895 $ 2 . 37 2 .4 1 2. 11 18, 250 1 4 ,4 8 6 3, 764 $ 1. 85 1. 89 1. 71 50, 680 4 1 , 184 9 ,4 9 6 $ 1. 87 1. 90 1. 73 8, 290 5, 960 2, 330 $ 1. 83 1. 86 1. 75 22, 768 15, 883 6, 885 $ 2 . 24 2. 35 2. 01 9, 811 8. 950 861 $ 2 . 84 2. 87 2. 49 S iz e of c o m m u n ity : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s 3 ---------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ________ 4 8 , 874 8 1 ,9 0 5 2. 27 1. 96 1, 829 4 , 850 2. 23 2. 18 8, 558 4 , 839 2. 37 2. 36 4 , 725 13, 525 1. 94 1. 82 10, 531 4 0 , 149 1. 95 1. 85 4 , 811 3, 479 1. 82 1. 85 8, 951 13, 817 2. 35 2. 18 8, 565 - 2. 89 - S iz e o f e s ta b l is h m e n t : 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s _______________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________ 59, 679 71, 100 2. 19 1. 98 4 , 865 1, 814 2. 18 2. 23 10, 553 2, 844 2. 31 2. 57 2, 817 1 5 ,4 3 3 1. 90 1. 84 15, 754 34, 926 1. 84 1. 88 3, 283 5, 007 1. 78 1. 86 13, 880 8, 888 2. 25 2. 23 7, 953 1, 858 2. 84 2. 83 4 9 , 643 2. 27 3 ,4 6 3 2. 29 9, 076 2 .4 1 2, 941 2. 01 10, 4 4 6 1. 87 4, 437 1. 77 1 1 ,4 5 7 2. 34 7, 053 2. 98 81, 136 1. 95 3, 216 2. 10 4 , 321 2. 29 15, 309 1. 82 4 0 , 234 1. 87 3, 853 1. 90 1 1 ,3 1 1 2. 15 2, 758 2. 47 19, 872 2. 09 1, 768 2 .4 7 7, 286 1. 88 9 ,4 9 8 2. 16 L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t c o n tr a c ts : E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith — M a jo r it y o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ____________________ N o n e o r m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d _________ P r' p ie ty p e of f u r n i t u r e m a n u f a c tu i r: 4 R a d io , t e l e v i s i o n , a n d p h o n o g r a p h w o o d c a b in e t s _________ L iv in g r o o m , l i b r a r y , a n d h a ll w ood f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t ra d io , te le v is io n , and p h o n o g r a p h c a b i n e t s ) ________ D in in g r o o m a n d k i tc h e n w o o d f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c a b i n e t s ) ---K itc h e n w o o d c a b i n e t s _________ B e d r o o m w o o d f u r n i t u r e ______ 16, 725 2. 15 1 ,4 7 4 2. 25 1 ,5 4 9 2. 65 2 4 ,1 8 7 1 4 ,7 6 4 4 8 , 624 2. 01 2. 58 1. 93 3 ,0 3 4 2. 18 1, 607 6, 019 1, 688 2. 31 2. 35 2. 23 - 1 ,0 3 9 - 2. 06 1, 799 1, 0 5 9 12, 677 1. 86 4 , 812 1. 77 4 , 791 2. 30 1, 574 2. 71 2. 27 1. 82 11, 579 1, 840 2 3 ,4 0 7 1. 85 2. 11 1. 88 3, 676 2, 136 1 ,7 3 6 2. 18 2. 70 2. 23 1, 44 3 2, 775 2, 928 2. 59 3. 41 2. 68 - 5, 149 - 1. 76 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " a s u s e d in t h is s tu d y , r e f e r s to S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s a s d e fin e d b y th e U. S. B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968. 4 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e c l a s s i f i e d a c c o r d in g to p r in c i p a l ty p e of f u r n i t u r e m a n u f a c tu r e d . T h e p r o d u c t i o n - w o r k e r t o t a l a b o v e i n c l u d e s d a ta f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e p r i n c i p a l p r o d u c t w a s o t h e r th an th e t y p e s o f f u r n i t u r e l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta th a t do n o t m e e t p u b l ic a ti o n c r i t e r i a . 0) Table 2. Earnings Distribution: All Production Workers ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in w ood h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d S ta te s 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 T o ta l $ 1. 60 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 6 5 ------------ -------------------------------$ 1 . 6 5 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 7 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 1. 70 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 75 ----------------------------------------------- ( 3) 10. 3 8. 9 8. 0 M en Wom en ( 3) 7. 8 7. 1 7. 1 N ew Eng lan d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s S o u th e a s t ( 3) 7. 8 3. 9 6. 1 2. 9 2. 4 2. 6 14. 6 14. 1 12. 8 12. 5 13. 0 11. 3 ( 3) 20. 1 15. 7 11. 9 S o u th w e s t G re a t L akes P a c if i c 0. 25. 13. 9. 2 7 7 0 ( 3) 6. 2 2. 4 3. 9 0. 7 1. 7 . 7 2 5 5 6 2 7. 6. 5. 5. 4. 0 6 6 6 3 8. 6. 5. 5. 3. 1 0 0 5 7 5. 6. 4. 3. 4. 8 4 9 8 3 4. 3. 3. 3. 5. 2 2 1 8 1 9. 8. 5. 7. 5. 9 3 7 9 8 10. 8. 7. 6. 4. 5 5 3 6 3 5. 5. 7. 5. 4. 9 6 5 7 7 3. 4. 3. 4. 3. 4 2 7 4 8 . 2. 1. . . 3 6 6 9 4 $ 2. 1 0 _______________________________ $ 2. 20 -------------------------------------------$ 2. 3 0 ----------------- ----- -----$ 2. 40 ---------------------- --------------------$ 2 .5 0 --------------------- __ . 8 .4 6. 2 5. 5 4 .4 2. 9 9. 6. 6. 4. 3. 0 6 0 8 2 6. 1 4. 6 3. 6 2. 6 1 .4 8. 5. 5. 5. 4. 7 3 3 7 2 9. 10. 7. 7. 4. 2 1 8 9 8 7. 5. 2. 1. . 8 1 6 3 9 8. 5. 4. 2. 1. 9 2 6 8 5 8. 5. 2. 1. 1. 0 2 5 9 3 9. 10. 11. 7. 5. 9 0 2 9 7 2. 1. 2. 6. 4. 9 0 3 2 5 under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------______________________________ ----------------------------------------_______________________________ 2. 9 2. 4 2 .4 1. 7 1. 6 3. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1 7 7 0 9 1. 1. . . . 9 3 9 5 4 5. 5. 3. 2. 2. 3 4 6 9 5 5. 3. 4. 3. 2. 0 7 1 2 9 . . . . . 8 6 4 2 1 1. . . . . 3 7 5 2 2 1. . . . . 2 5 8 2 2 5. 4. 3. 2. 2. 1 1 0 9 2 6. 9. 12. 7. 8. 7 2 3 4 5 under under under under under $ 3 . 1 0 ------------ __ — — ---------------$ 3. 20 ---------- - - -------------------$ 3 . 3 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 3 . 4 0 ----------------- ------- ---------------$ 3. 5 0 ----------------------------------------------- .8 .9 .8 .4 .6 1. 1. 1. . . 0 1 0 5 7 . . . . - 3 1 1 1 1. 2. 1. . . 6 3 8 8 3 1. 2. 2. 1. 1. 7 1 6 2 5 .4 . 1 . 1 - . 1 . 1 - . 2 . 1 - - - - 1. 1. . . . 5 1 7 5 5 2. 4. 3. 1. 1. 8 0 7 5 6 $ 3. 50 a n d o v e r - ___________________________________ - 2. 1 2. 6 . 1 1. 1 4. 8 . 2 _ _ 1. 7 16. 4 T o t a l — -------------------------------------------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 3 0,779 103,928 2 6 ,8 5 1 6 ,6 7 9 1 3 ,397 1 8 ,250 5 0 ,6 8 0 8 ,2 9 0 2 2 ,7 6 8 9,81 1 $ 1. 83 $ 2 . 24 $ 2 . 84 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and $ $ $ $ $ 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and 80 85 90 95 00 60 70 80 90 00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 ------------------------------------------ 7. 6. 5. 5. 4. $ 2. 07 $ 2. 13 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 L e s s th a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. $ 1. 86 $ 2 . 20 a n d l a t e s h if t s . $ 2 . 37 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 87 - Table 3. Occupational Averages: All Establishments ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x B o rd e r G reat U n ite d r>lew -------- m 3 3 T e --------S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t P a c if ic L akes S t a te s S t a te s 2 E n g la n d A tla n tic N um ber A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b e r A v e ra g e h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of of of h o u r ly of of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) --------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) -------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r th a n c a s e g o o d s) — M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------A s s e m b l e r s , c h a i r s ---------------------------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------L a w n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s ( a ll m e n ) ------------------------------E x c e p t la w n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s -----------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ( 1 ,7 8 6 m e n , 69 w o m e n ) ------------D o u b l e - e n d - t r i m m e r a n d b o r in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------G l u e r s , r o u g h s t o c k ---------------------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ( a l l m e n ) -------------------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a te ) (751 m e n , 9 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------------------------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) --------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- — ------------------------------------------— ---------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e ra te ) ( 3 8 7 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) — - - ----— ----------------- - — P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly )(2 2 0 m e n , 9 w o m e n ) ----------P l a s t i c - t o p i n s t a l l e r s (390 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) --------------------R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e tu p a n d o p e r a t e ) ( 1 ,0 8 9 m e n , 27 w o m e n ) -----------------------------------------------------------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n lv )---------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 3 ,8 3 6 2 ,2 9 8 1 ,5 3 8 1 ,8 5 1 1 ,4 9 8 353 215 190 25 1 ,7 7 0 610 1 ,1 6 0 150 91 59 150 91 59 308 115 103 219 177 321 $ 2 . 32 2. 55 1 .9 7 2. 56 2. 69 2. 04 2. 33 2. 38 2. 02 2. 05 2. 26 1. 95 2. 22 2. 48 1 .8 2 2. 22 2. 48 1 .8 2 2. 40 2. 38 2. 39 2. 27 2. 29 2. 56 1 ,0 3 6 848 188 440 429 11 232 182 50 364 237 127 38 26 12 35 23 12 146 56 56 109 107 69 2. 52 2 .0 9 2. 09 2. 07 2. 12 1 .9 5 2. 12 2. 23 1 .9 2 27 10 10 501 467 34 140 106 34 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 27 69 69 16 14 46 63 65 56 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 41 88 17 36 40 13 21 12 149 148 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 93 65 82 83 83 2. 35 2. 20 2. 13 2. 28 1 .9 9 , 2. 70 2. 70 2. 10 2. 35 1. 98 29 20 61 53 8 43 43 431 336 95 2. 89 2. 73 2. 58 2. 60 2. 44 2. 66 2. 66 2. 49 2. 46 2. 58 96 55 41 228 184 157 282 254 166 1 .7 5 1 .7 7 1. 71 2. 01 1 .9 6 1 .9 8 1. 76 1. 78 2. 18 2. 20 1 .7 0 1. 70 2. 02 2. 04 1 .9 4 2. 13 2. 10 2. 25 127 14 12 446 341 105 316 212 104 2. 65 2. 46 2. 60 2. 15 2. 21 1 .9 4 2. 24 2. 34 2. 05 94 65 55 1 ,0 4 6 875 171 475 418 57 2. 22 1 .9 0 1 .9 2 1 .7 2 1. 73 1 .6 8 1. 79 1 .8 0 1 .7 4 305 202 191 3 ,1 7 6 2 ,7 2 2 454 1 ,5 9 2 1 ,3 1 1 281 2. 15 1. 86 1. 86 1. 72 1. 72 1. 69 1. 77 1 .7 9 1. 69 28 14 14 252 213 39 239 210 29 2. 14 2 .0 7 2. 07 1 .7 9 1 .7 7 1 .8 9 1. 74 1 .7 5 1. 69 125 17 11 1, 045 716 329 851 559 292 42 9 15 131 126 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 15 80 10 28 29 28 20 100 192 186 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 64 83 48 55 57 57 31 24 406 357 1. 93 1 .8 6 1. 67 1 .9 6 1. 96 183 124 212 990 977 2 .0 2 1 .7 8 2. 19 1 .9 2 1. 93 16 7 109 106 2. 05 1. 61 1. 88 1. 89 51 13 24 355 314 35 18 18 119 84 35 17 8 9 283 106 177 2. 40 2. 00 2. 00 2. 41 2. 55 2. 07 2. 25 2 .5 9 1 .9 4 2. 15 2. 46 1 .9 7 127 23 20 130 110 20 63 56 7 920 633 287 2. 59 1 .9 3 1 .9 2 2. 57 2. 71 1. 80 2. 72 2. 73 2. 60 2. 18 2. 20 2. 15 120 57 57 267 197 70 165 136 29 641 321 320 1. 99 1. 81 1. 81 1. 80 1. 84 1. 69 1. 77 1. 79 1. 67 1 .7 4 1 .8 0 1 .6 9 488 251 239 1 ,5 2 7 783 744 527 424 103 2 ,8 6 1 1 ,3 3 1 1 ,5 3 0 2. 09 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1. 74 1. 75 1. 72 1. 81 1 .8 3 1 .7 4 1 .7 3 1 .7 8 1. 69 59 15 2 .0 4 1. 69 1. 79 1. 76 1 .8 4 1. 90 1. 90 1. 76 1. 86 1 .7 4 251 95 741 368 37 3 32 32 1 ,3 6 8 443 925 2. 15 2. 26 1. 86 2. 25 2. 31 1 .7 3 2. 25 2. 31 1. 73 2. 18 2. 54 2. 54 2. 20 2. 20 2. 48 760 345 316 6 ,7 1 6 5 ,5 3 4 1, 182 3 ,9 2 9 2 ,9 4 4 985 2. 36 1 .9 2 1 .9 3 1 .8 5 1 .8 6 1 .8 2 1 .9 4 1 .9 6 1 .8 7 48 23 23 250 200 50 144 116 28 390 229 393 2, 367 2 ,2 4 5 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 15 88 27 13 14 1 ,1 1 6 489 448 2 ,9 7 7 1 ,6 7 8 1 ,2 9 9 875 727 148 6 ,8 6 1 3 ,2 2 9 3 ,6 3 2 2. 23 1 .9 8 1 .9 8 1 .9 2 2. 01 1 .8 2 1. 96 1 .9 9 1. 78 1 .9 3 2. 04 1. 84 - $ 2 . 26 2. 32 1 .8 9 2. 33 2. 41 1 .8 9 2. 02 2. 02 - - $ 2 . 49 2. 53 2. 11 2. 57 2. 62 2. 11 2. 61 2. 69 2. 19 2. 31 2. 35 2. 10 2. 22 2. 29 1 .9 5 - - 247 141 106 96 55 41 - $ 1 .8 8 1 .9 1 1. 72 1 .9 0 1 .9 2 1. 75 1 .9 0 1 .9 1 1. 78 1 .8 7 1 .6 6 1. 75 1. 77 1 .7 1 $ 1 . 80 1 .8 3 1 .7 3 1 .8 1 1. 83 1. 75 1 .7 7 1. 79 1. 73 1. 78 1 .8 8 1 .6 9 1. 90 1. 94 1. 65 1 .9 7 1 .8 3 1 .9 1 1. 65 1 .8 4 1. 74 1. 76 1. 72 1. 73 2. 18 2. 22 2. 29 1 .9 5 2. 46 2. 39 2. 44 2. 20 2. 22 2. 60 68 50 18 121 108 13 121 108 13 103 16 16 85 85 58 391 332 59 266 227 39 57 55 1 ,4 1 0 1 ,1 4 2 268 1 ,1 5 1 991 160 12 10 1 ,3 3 1 927 404 889 672 217 183 125 58 259 130 129 140 119 21 68 72 51 21 77 75 63 56 52 108 167 130 37 309 52 46 210 193 133 $ 2 . 13 2. 20 1 .9 1 2. 20 2. 25 1 .8 9 2. 14 2. 18 1 .9 7 2. 02 2. 11 1. 91 2. 01 2. 12 1 .7 5 1 .9 4 2. 01 2. 14 1 .7 5 2. 23 2. 15 2. 17 1 .9 8 1 .9 9 2. 39 1 ,9 8 2 1, 763 219 1, 232 1, 125 107 93 79 14 657 559 98 167 130 37 $ 1 .8 8 1 .9 0 1. 76 1 .8 9 1 .9 0 1. 74 1 .9 0 1 .9 3 1. 80 1. 85 1 .9 0 1. 75 1. 77 1. 87 1. 62 1 .7 7 1 .8 8 1 .6 2 1 .9 7 2 .0 7 2. 07 1 .8 2 1. 83 2. 20 4 ,9 9 5 4 ,0 8 1 914 2 ,5 4 5 2 , 302 243 630 519 111 1 ,8 2 0 1 ,2 6 0 560 361 219 142 349 207 142 622 321 318 834 772 534 1 5 ,0 6 9 1 1 ,4 5 7 3, 612 8 ,4 2 2 7 ,2 8 4 1 ,1 3 8 1 ,4 4 8 1 ,1 8 6 262 5, 199 2 ,9 8 7 2 ,2 1 2 1 ,0 7 3 748 325 83 990 665 325 1 ,8 5 5 819 759 1 ,8 0 3 1 ,6 4 8 1 ,4 1 7 - - 132 83 49 28 28 357 59 298 $ 2 . 72 2. 75 2. 56 2. 84 2. 84 2. 85 2. 75 2. 81 2. 52 2. 55 2. 54 2. 56 2. 71 2. 77 2. 57 2. 73 2. 82 2. 57 2. 97 3. 04 3. 04 2. 69 2. 69 3. 22 © Table 3. Occupational Averages: All Establishments— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x B o rd e r U n ite d N ew M id d le G reat S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t P a c ific E n g la n d S t a te s S ta te s 2 A tla n tic L akes N um ber A v erag e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of h o u r ly of of h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o rk e rs S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a t i o n s — C o n tin u e d S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -------------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------B e l t --------------------------------------------------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------O t h e r t h a n b e l t -------------------------------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) (615 m e n , 12 w o m e n ) ------------------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( fe e d o n l y ) ------------------------M e n ----------------- :--------------------------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h an d ( s e t up an d o p e ra te ) (716 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) -------------------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( fe e d o n ly ) (213 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------------------------S p r a y e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) (920 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) ------------------------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) (2 4 5 m e n , 19 w o m e n ) ---- 7 ,2 8 0 5 ,9 8 8 1 ,2 9 2 4 ,4 1 8 3 ,8 1 3 605 2 ,8 6 2 2 ,1 7 5 687 $ 2 . 07 2. 12 1. 88 2. 12 2. 15 1 .9 0 2. 01 2. 06 1. 86 357 305 52 251 213 38 106 92 14 $ 2 . 43 2. 51 1 .9 5 2. 35 2. 43 1 .9 1 2. 62 2. 71 2 .0 6 527 425 102 309 249 60 218 176 42 $ 2 . 35 2. 41 2 .0 9 2. 29 2. 37 1 .9 8 2. 44 2. 48 2. 24 1 ,1 8 0 901 279 794 646 148 386 255 131 $ 1 . 87 1 .9 2 1 .7 1 1 .9 0 1 .9 3 1. 73 1 .8 2 1 .8 8 1. 69 3 , 195 2 ,7 6 5 430 1 ,7 1 7 1 ,5 6 2 155 1 ,4 7 8 1 ,2 0 3 275 $ 1 .9 0 1 .9 2 1. 75 1 .9 2 1 .9 3 1. 76 1 .8 8 1 .9 1 1 .7 5 344 313 31 197 179 18 147 134 13 $ 1 .8 7 1 .8 8 1 .7 2 1 .9 4 1 .9 7 1 .7 0 1 .7 7 1. 77 1. 74 1 ,2 9 4 925 369 868 694 174 426 231 195 $ 2 . 32 2. 44 2. 03 2. 39 2. 46 2. 11 2. 19 2. 39 1 .9 6 372 343 29 271 259 12 101 84 17 627 173 153 2. 28 2. 14 2. 19 38 7 2. 36 2 .0 9 51 15 13 2. 52 3. 35 3. 56 81 23 23 2. 05 1. 89 1. 89 273 58 48 2. 09 1. 78 1 .8 0 39 13 13 2. 12 1. 74 1. 74 94 24 18 2. 38 2. 12 2. 17 51 29 29 3. 25 2. 70 2. 70 721 2. 33 37 73 2. 38 87 2. 05 262 2 .0 6 34 1 .9 8 167 2. 60 42 3. 10 216 6 ,7 2 3 5 ,5 5 2 1 ,1 7 1 1 .9 8 2. 20 2. 24 2. 00 15 240 205 35 1. 85 1 .9 1 1 .9 3 1. 81 118 2 ,6 4 7 2 , 191 456 1 .9 5 1 .9 1 1. 93 1. 81 16 335 246 89 1. 78 1 .9 8 2. 03 1. 82 30 1 ,4 8 4 1 ,1 3 7 347 - 930 264 2. 37 2. 05 1 ,2 2 1 344 199 47 132 2. 05 2. 10 2. 10 2. 30 1 .9 3 - - 2. 47 2. 2. 2. 2. 16 35 41 03 698 610 88 2. 64 2. 72 2. 13 29 871 761 110 53 14 2. 25 1 .9 7 129 21 2. 48 2. 81 119 36 2. 15 2. 04 354 128 2. 11 1 .8 6 29 17 2. 37 1 .7 1 66 34 9 1 .9 7 2. 03 - 116 45 18 14 26 2. 27 2. 24 2 .0 9 2. 34 2. 17 120 33 38 1 .9 4 2. 05 2. 02 336 78 48 25 53 1 .9 7 2. 22 2. 00 2. 27 1. 78 87 14 6 1. 85 1 .8 4 1 .9 1 - - $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 80 81 59 85 87 49 65 65 67 24 46 54 20 429 383 46 3. 00 3. 02 2. 84 156 24 2. 64 2. 06 81 20 3. 16 2. 76 371 120 83 2. 02 1 .9 7 2. 20 2. 09 111 19 “ 2. 40 2. 53 - 2. 2. 2. 2. S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a t i o n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l -----------------------------------------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l -----------------------------------------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ------------------------------------------------- T y p i s t s , c l a s s A - -------- —------ --------------------—-------------------- — T y p i s t s , c l a s s B ----------------------------------------------------------------- - 1. 86 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s i n a d d itio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t d o n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . - 22 - 1 .9 5 - 6 - 1 .7 2 - 13 - “ Table 4. Occupational Averages: By Size of Community ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s by s iz e of c o m m u n i ty , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d S t a te s 2 S e x a n d o c c u p a tio n M e tr o p o lita n a re a s N o n m e tr o p o lita n a re a s B o rd e r W ew ---------57T33R--------A tla n tic S t a te s E n g la n d N onN on N on M e tro M e tr o M e tr o m e tro m e tro m e tro p o lita n p o l it a n p o l it a n p o l it a n p o l it a n p o l it a n a re a s a re a s a re a s a re a s a re a s a re a s N um ber A v erag e N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s S o u th e a s t M e tr o p o l it a n a re a s S o u th w e s t M e tro p o l it a n a re a s N on m e tro p o l it a n a re a s $ 1 .8 7 1 .8 5 $ 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 $ 1 .8 0 1. 80 1 .7 8 N on m e tro p o l it a n a re a s G re a t L akes N on M e tr o m e tro p o l it a n p o l it a n a re a s a re a s P a c ific M e tro p o l it a n a re a s A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s M en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) ----------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ----------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r th a n c a s e g o o d s ) ------------------------------------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s ----------------------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k -----------------------------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y -------------------------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p and o p e r a t e ) ------------------------------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e --------------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -------------------------------------------------R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) -----------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d --------------------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ---------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------B e l t ----------------------------------------------------------------------O t h e r th a n b e l t ---------------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) -------S p r a y e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ---------------- 5 ,5 2 2 3, 690 $ 2 . 39 2. 44 5 ,9 3 5 3 ,5 9 4 $ 2 .0 3 2. 05 $ 2 . 39 2. 50 $ 2 . 27 2. 35 - 549 1 ,2 8 3 685 538 438 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 33 27 52 12 67 637 1 ,7 0 4 1, 101 1 ,1 1 0 979 2. 05 1 .9 9 2. 08 1 .9 2 2. 27 2. 38 2. 10 2. 67 2. 14 2. 22 2. 43 252 1 ,3 9 3 1 ,0 6 2 708 380 589 176 1 ,4 2 8 1 ,8 0 2 1 ,2 3 6 566 242 2 ,0 8 8 316 2. 55 1 .9 2 2 .0 6 2. 32 2. 39 2. 21 2. 18 2. 26 2. 32 2. 36 2. 22 2. 63 2. 52 2. 63 499 4 ,1 4 1 1 ,8 8 2 1 ,5 3 7 709 1 ,0 8 9 551 1 ,8 0 1 4 ,1 8 6 2 , 577 1 ,6 0 9 474 3, 4 6 4 604 2. 26 1 .8 3 1 .9 0 2 .0 5 2. 13 1 .9 0 1 .9 3 1. 87 2 .0 3 2 .0 5 2 .0 0 2. 18 2. 07 2. 25 2. 29 1 .7 9 1 .9 1 2 .0 9 2. 35 2. 71 2 .4 9 2. 12 2. 12 2. 78 2. 31 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 ,5 1 2 524 846 284 354 317 1 ,1 8 5 382 189 193 506 1 .9 9 1 .9 4 2. 01 1 .8 6 1 .9 3 1 .8 7 1 .9 7 1 .9 3 1 .9 7 1. 89 2 .0 7 2 ,1 0 0 614 1 ,3 6 6 898 631 982 2 ,4 4 7 910 416 494 665 1. 85 1 .8 4 1 .8 5 1 .8 1 1 .8 4 1 .8 0 1 .7 8 1. 85 1 .8 6 1. 84 1 .9 4 - 2. 15 - 17 10 20 36 46 45 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 42 62 57 71 39 46 43 $ 2 . 54 2. 67 $ 2 . 50 2. 44 $ 2 . 01 2. 01 2. 2. 2. 2. 29 56 12 75 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 64 64 27 38 45 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 69 07 38 59 73 66 38 23 39 28 51 37 74 37 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 67 28 28 53 41 87 11 09 44 44 43 41 68 56 2. 13 2 .0 6 2. 51 2. 20 2. 15 2. 03 2. 14 1 .9 9 2. 25 2. 29 2. 26 2. 33 2. 35 1 .7 1 1. 71 1 .8 2 1 .8 3 - - 2. 2. 1. 2. 00 31 83 38 2. 36 1 .8 2 1. 89 2. 02 2. 05 - 2. 02 1 .9 7 - $ 1 .8 2 1 .8 1 $ 2 . 04 2. 04 1. 84 1 .9 7 1. 76 2 .0 8 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 07 03 16 89 32 1 .9 0 1 .8 8 1 .9 3 1 .8 2 2. 18 1. 79 1. 89 1 .9 0 1. 76 1 .9 8 2. 18 1 .7 0 1 .7 7 1 .9 4 1 .9 8 1 .7 8 1. 79 1. 75 1 .9 0 1 .9 2 1. 87 2 .0 2 1. 88 2 .0 8 2. 23 1 .7 8 1 .8 6 2 .0 0 2. 25 1 .8 9 1 .8 4 1 .9 4 1 .9 6 1 .9 7 1 .9 4 2. 21 2. 04 2. 20 2. 13 1 .7 2 1 .7 7 1 .9 1 2 .0 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 3 1 .7 5 1 .9 2 1 .9 3 1 .9 0 2 .0 4 1 .9 1 2 .0 8 2. 14 1. 75 1 .7 1 1 .8 9 1 .9 5 1 .7 5 1 .7 7 1 .8 1 1 .8 6 1. 78 2. 05 2. 11 1. 69 1 .7 1 1. 66 1. 76 1 .6 9 1. 66 1 .7 1 1 .7 3 1 .6 9 1 .8 2 1. 76 1 .8 2 1 .7 4 1 .7 7 1 .8 4 1. 73 1. 73 1 .7 6 1 .8 3 1. 74 1. 74 1 .7 3 1 .6 9 1. 68 1. 69 1. 68 1 .7 7 1 .7 6 1. 77 1 .7 9 1. 71 1. 71 1 .6 9 1 .8 0 1 .7 2 1 .7 1 1 .7 2 1. 74 1 .8 0 - $ 2 . 72 2 .9 3 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 83 54 04 68 32 2. 00 - 2. 75 1 .9 9 2. 17 2. 56 2. 34 2. 26 2. 70 2. 44 2. 65 2. 58 2. 59 2. 87 2. 70 2. 90 2. 45 2. 16 2. 27 2. 34 2. 35 2. 30 2. 27 2. 30 2. 31 2. 29 2. 44 2. 41 2. 47 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 32 09 66 85 96 60 66 46 82 87 66 17 01 21 1. 76 1. 77 1 .7 8 1 .8 7 2. 04 2. 02 2. 06 1 .9 6 1 .9 4 1 .9 7 2. 13 2. 19 2. 18 2. 20 2. 30 1 .9 3 2. 09 1. 90 1 .9 4 1 .9 1 1 .9 9 1. 85 1. 98 2. 06 1 .9 3 2. 14 2. 56 2. 85 2. 56 _ - 1. 79 1 .8 2 1. 88 - . 1. 98 2 .0 7 - 24 31 52 25 87 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. $ 2 . 75 2. 84 48 22 40 31 41 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. $ 2 . 41 2. 48 W om en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3---------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ----------S u b a s s e m b l i e s ----------------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e --------------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -------------------------------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ---------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ---------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------B e l t ----------------------------------------------------------------------O t h e r t h a n b e lt --------------------------------------------------S p r a y e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ - 1. 92 2. 32 2. 26 1 .9 7 1 .9 7 1 .9 2 2. 06 1 .9 8 “ 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: D a s h e s i n d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b l ic a ti o n c r i t e r i a . (0 2 .0 3 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 1. 88 1. 92 1. 71 1 .9 8 2. 00 2. 21 _ - 2. 58 2. 56 2. 84 o Table 5. Occupational Averages: By Size of Establishment ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s by s i z e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) N ew E n g la n d U n ite d S ta te s 2 M id d le A tla n tic B o r d e r S t a te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G re a t L akes P a c if i c E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith — S e x a n d o c c u p a tio n 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re 2 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s 2 0 -2 4 9 w o r k e r s w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk ers o r m o re o r m o re o r m o re o r m o re o r m o re o r m o re o r m o re N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e ra g e h o u r ly of h o u r ly of w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s M en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) __ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) _________________________________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) _____________________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s _________________ — G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k ___ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y _________ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) —____________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e ------- — ----------P a c k e rs , fu rn itu r e — _ — -----R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s —_______________________ R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ---R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _________________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e ______ — B e lt . . ...................... O t h e r t h a n b e lt - — — S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ______________________________ S p r a y e r s —— ___________________________ _ T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) — 6, 388 $ 2 . 34 5, 069 $ 2 . 03 $ 2 . 28 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 51 $ 2 . 67 $ 2 . 03 $ 1. 88 $ 1. 89 $ 1 .9 1 4 , O il 2. 42 3, 273 2. 04 2. 39 2 .4 7 2. 61 2 .6 6 2. 05 1. 89 1. 89 1. 91 66Z 1 ,7 1 5 1, 020 760 626 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 28 19 32 07 55 524 1 ,2 7 2 766 888 791 2. 05 2. 00 2. 15 1 .9 1 2. 26 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 94 87 89 78 21 1 .9 2 1. 91 2 . 03 1. 85 2. 19 339 2 , 134 1 ,4 4 6 995 444 649 219 1, 873 2 ,4 7 7 1 ,6 4 2 835 2 .4 7 1. 92 2. 00 2. 22 2. 34 2. 17 2. 12 2. 15 2. 23 2. 28 2. 14 412 3 ,4 0 0 1 ,4 9 8 1 ,2 5 0 645 1 ,0 2 9 508 1, 356 3, 511 2, 171 1, 340 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 27 82 92 08 15 90 93 89 04 06 00 2 . 21 1 .9 9 2. 07 2. 26 2. 37 2. 54 2 .4 8 2 .4 8 2 .4 0 2 .6 8 399 2, 731 463 2 .4 1 2 .4 3 2 .4 3 317 2, 821 457 2. 24 2. 06 2. 33 2. 38 2. 36 2 . 24 1, 740 1. 93 1 ,8 7 2 1. 89 395 1 ,2 0 6 399 454 459 1 ,7 36 575 275 300 512 1 .9 2 1.9 1 1. 86 1. 85 I. 77 1. 86 1 .8 8 1 .9 1 1. 85 1. 99 743 1 ,0 0 6 783 531 840 1, 896 717 330 387 659 1. 87 1. 92 1. 81 1. 90 1. 84 1. 83 1. 87 1 .8 8 1. 86 2. 00 98 19 19 12 55 - $ 1. 83 $ 2 .6 1 $ 2 . 39 $ 2 . 73 1. 81 2. 77 2. 44 2. 78 3. 12 1 .8 5 1. 92 1. 85 1. 79 2. 21 2. 23 2. 27 2 .4 2 2. 29 2. 63 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 82 56 94 70 25 2. 44 2. 05 1. 79 1. 82 1 .9 2 2. 07 1. 87 1 .9 3 1. 98 2. 03 1 .8 6 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 52 03 20 39 37 26 70 37 48 50 39 2. 52 2. 31 2. 30 2. 43 2. 31 2. 33 2. 32 2. 39 2. 40 2. 39 3. 26 2. 09 2. 65 2. 87 2. 99 2 .6 3 2 .6 7 2. 46 2. 83 2. 89 2. 61 . 2 .4 2 2. 65 2. 74 2. 74 2. 71 2. 83 $ 2 . 86 2. 71 2. 33 2 .4 2 2. 11 2. 64 2. 2. 2. 2. 73 73 71 51 2. 12 1. 94 2. 13 1. 85 2. 02 1. 76 2. 19 2. 26 2 .6 2 2 . 54 2. 79 2 .6 6 2. 15 2. 23 2. 42 2. 59 2. 53 2. 62 2. 12 2. 35 2 . 30 2. 42 2 .7 6 2. 42 2. 68 2. 91 2. 58 3. 03 2. 85 2. 71 2 .6 3 2. 55 2. 83 2. 24 1. 73 1. 86 1 .9 8 2. 07 1. 83 1. 90 1. 98 2. 00 1 .9 1 2. 20 1. 73 1. 79 1. 96 1. 96 1. 76 1. 75 1 .9 1 1. 92 1. 88 2. 14 1 .6 9 1. 73 1. 86 2 . 08 1 .7 5 1 .7 6 1. 81 1 .8 4 1. 86 1. 80 2. 15 1. 73 1. 82 1 .9 6 2 . 09 1 .7 5 1. 85 1 .7 7 1 .9 6 1. 97 1 .9 4 1 .7 1 1. 73 1 .7 0 2. 82 2. 57 2 .7 2 2. 29 2. 71 2. 39 2 .6 2 2. 74 2. 78 2. 07 1 .9 9 2. 11 2. 04 1 .9 1 2 . 16 1. 88 1. 88 1. 97 2 . 15 1 .9 5 2. 19 2. 05 - 1. 99 2. 02 2. 40 2. 66 2. 60 2. 71 2. 48 2. 37 2. 55, 3. 10 3. 03 3. 16 2. 96 3. 17 _ 2. 02 2. 31 1 .6 6 1. 72 1 .7 4 1 .7 6 - 1 .6 7 1 .7 7 1. 94 2 . 02 2. 55 _ - 2. 07 1 .9 1 1 .9 9 1. 74 2. 03 1. 97 1 .8 8 2. 11 2. 08 2. 09 1 .6 9 1. 72 1. 76 1 .6 6 1 .6 7 1. 75 1 .6 9 1. 70 1 .7 1 1. 73 1. 69 1 .8 0 1 .7 5 1 .6 9 1 .6 4 1 .6 6 1 .6 8 1 .7 2 1 .7 2 1 .7 5 1 .7 6 1 .7 0 1 .7 2 1 .7 4 1 .6 9 1 .7 7 1. 78 1. 77 1 .8 3 1 .7 1 1 .6 2 1. 76 1. 80 1. 97 1. 93 1 .8 4 1 .7 9 1. 85 1. 94 1. 89 2. 00 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 53 2 .4 3 2. 56 - 2. 16 2. 40 2. 17 2. 17 2. 25 2. 36 2. 58 - - $ 1. 83 - - 1. 78 1. 86 1. 86 - 2. 12 - 1 .7 1 1. 85 - - 72 23 48 27 43 - 3. 12 2 .6 2 3. 13 - - W om en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3— C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s (c a s e g o o d s)— ____ __________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s _________________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e _____ ____________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e --- ------------ ------ ----R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ____________ B e lt O th e r t h a n b e l t ________________________ S p r a y e r s ---------------------------------------------------- _ 1 .9 0 2 . 19 2 . 05 1. 92 1 .9 4 1. 90 2 . 05 1 .8 7 - 2. 32 - 2 . 20 - 2 . 37 - 2. 38 2. 47 2. 32 - 2 .4 5 - 1 .6 6 - 1. 87 - 1. 77 - 1 .6 4 - . 1 .8 2 1 .7 9 - 1 .7 8 “ ‘ ■, 1 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: a n d l a te s h if t s . D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a , - 16 97 01 14 13 05 27 30 25 23 - 2. 59 2. 59 _ _ _ _ _ - _ - . - Table 6. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coveragi ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d S ta te s 2 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o r d e r S t a te s G re a t L akes E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith — S e x a n d o c c u p a tio n N one o r N one o r N one o r N one o r N one o r N one o r N one o r None o r m i n o r i t y M a jo r it y M a jo r ity M a jo r it y M a jo r it y M a jo r it y M a jo r it y M a jo r it y m in o r it y m in o r it y m in o r it y m in o r it y m in o rity m in o r it y c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e r e d m in o r it y c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d c o v e re d N u m b er A v erag e N u m b er A v e ra g e of h o u r ly of h o u r ly A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s M a jo r it y c o v e re d M en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) __ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g rin d s ) ___ „ ______ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s (o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) ____________________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s _________________________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ___________________ G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k _____________________ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ----------M o ld i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e _______________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e _______________________ R ip - s a w o p e r a t o r s _______________________ R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) __ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -----------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ___________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ------------------B e l t ....................................................................... O th e r t h a n b e lt — S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( s e t up a n d _____ ____ . . . o p e r a t e ) ____ ____ S p r a y e r s __ ___ __ ______ ___ ______________ _ T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) — 5, 111 $ 2 . 37 6 ,3 4 6 $ 2 . 07 $ 2 . 38 $ 2 . 25 $ 2 . 54 $ 2 . 52 $ 2 . 24 $ 1. 82 $ 1. 87 $ 1 .9 1 $ 1. 76 $ 1. 86 $ 2 . 57 $ 2 . 51 $ 2 . 82 3, 383 2. 42 3 ,9 0 1 2. 10 2 .4 3 2 . 39 2 .6 8 2 .4 6 2. 30 1. 82 1. 89 1. 90 1 .7 4 1. 87 2. 62 2. 78 2 . 93 2 .6 2 440 1, 288 752 524 551 2. 30 2. 26 2 .4 6 2. 19 2. 55 746 1 ,6 9 9 1, 034 1, 124 866 2 . 10 1 .9 9 2. 10 1. 89 2 . 29 2. 04 2. 56 2. 29 2 .4 7 2. 17 2. 64 2. 63 2. 45 2. 34 2 .4 8 1 .9 2 2. 38 2. 00 2 .4 6 1. 85 1 .9 6 1. 75 2. 07 2 . 02 1. 77 2. 21 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 96 90 96 84 20 1. 78 1. 84 1 .7 9 1. 79 1 .9 5 2. 60 2 .4 0 2. 52 2. 37 2. 55 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 13 09 30 14 57 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 84 59 98 74 32 2. 79 2. 41 2. 94 2. 58 _ 333 1 ,9 2 7 949 775 342 590 151 1, 301 2, 036 1, 384 652 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 52 98 15 40 34 22 33 19 25 27 20 418 3 ,6 0 7 1 ,9 9 5 1 ,4 7 0 747 1 ,0 8 8 576 1 ,9 2 8 3 ,9 5 2 2 ,4 2 9 1 ,5 2 3 2 . 23 1 .7 9 1 .8 6 2. 00 2. 17 1 .8 9 1 .9 0 1. 94 2. 05 2. 09 1. 99 76 30 27 68 54 69 82 17 40 29 55 2. 53 2. 10 2. 44 2. 31 2 .6 3 2. 53 2. 31 2. 44 2. 46 2 .4 0 2. 59 1. 96 2. 00 2. 28 2. 26 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 09 96 99 88 2. 13 1 .7 1 1 .7 7 1 .9 2 1 .9 7 1. 84 1. 78 1. 74 1 .9 1 1. 93 1. 88 2 . 01 1 .6 8 1 .8 0 1 .8 4 2. 07 1. 74 1 .8 1 1 .8 0 1 .8 3 1. 83 1. 82 2. 19 1. 74 1 .7 9 1. 94 2. 09 1 .7 5 1. 84 1 .7 8 1 .9 4 1 .9 6 1. 92 2. 15 1. 70 1. 72 1. 85 1. 96 1. 76 1 .7 9 1. 79 1. 82 1. 77 1. 78 1. 91 1. 78 1. 94 2. 09 - 2. 54 2. 20 2. 43 2. 53 2. 48 2. 32 2. 79 2. 33 2 .4 7 2. 49 2. 42 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 47 01 07 17 26 23 62 38 40 42 34 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 33 15 72 84 93 64 61 56 87 88 83 2. 11 2. 38 2. 82 2. 55 2. 30 2. 74 2. 85 _ 263 2 ,0 7 1 359 2. 57 2. 45 2. 59 453 3 ,4 8 1 561 2. 19 2. 12 2. 25 2. 63 2. 46 2 . 53 2. 43 2. 74 2. 57 2. 32 2 .6 7 2 .4 0 2. 13 2. 18 2 .4 9 2. 04 1. 88 2. 07 2. 03 1. 88 2. 05 2. 07 1. 94 2. 12 1. 85 2. 14 2. 16 - 2. 56 2 .6 6 2. 69 2. 67 2. 42 2. 56 3. 07 3. 03 3. 14 3. 00 3. 25 1, 138 2. 07 2 ,4 7 4 1. 83 _ _ 2. 11 2. 11 _ 1 .6 9 1 .6 8 1 .7 7 1 .7 1 1. 74 2. 23 1 88 2 .6 1 453 574 262 425 304 1 ,0 1 3 417 217 200 402 1. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 685 1 ,6 3 8 920 560 995 2 ,6 1 9 875 388 487 769 1. 85 1 .8 2 1. 77 1. 79 1. 76 1. 75 1 . 82 1 .8 6 1. 78 1 .8 9 - - - 1 .6 9 - - 1. 72 1 .6 5 1 .6 7 1 .7 2 1 .6 6 1 .6 5 1. 70 1 .7 8 1. 76 1. 70 1 .7 0 1 .7 2 1 .6 9 1 .7 6 1 .7 7 1 .7 5 1 . 81 1 .6 5 1 .7 9 1 .9 0 1 .8 7 1 .8 6 1 .7 9 1 . 88 1. 87 2. 03 2. 08 1. 92 2. 09 2. 85 2. 62 2 . 50 2 .4 1 2. 30 2. 50 2. 02 2. 12 2 .4 7 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 38 19 17 57 44 60 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 67 57 54 64 2. 2. 2. 2. - - 08 91 98 03 32 40 - 32 42 30 88 2. 19 2. 34 2. 23 - - - - 2. 1. 1. 1. - - 1. 90 1. 92 - - $ 2 . 63 - W om en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3— C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s (c a s e goods) ------------ ---------- - -------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s ----------------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ___________________________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e ________________________________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _____________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ______________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e _________________ B e lt ___________ ________________________ _ O t h e r t h a n b e l t ________________________ S ra rs p ye ............................. 94 16 00 99 00 08 00 97 04 20 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 05 30 03 12 20 20 - 2. 23 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: 1 .8 9 2. 18 2. 17 1. 86 1. 85 1 .7 4 2 . 06 “ and la te D a s h e s i n d ic a te no d a ta r e p o s e d o r d a ta th a t do n o t m e e t p u b l ic a ti o n c r i t e r i a , - 2. 18 1. 92 2. 03 1. 96 2. 21 2. 37 2. 21 2 .4 5 2. 31 s h if t s . - 1 .9 9 1 .9 6 2. 07 - 2. 00 1. 97 1. 93 2. 06 " - 2. 03 - 1. 93 - 1 .6 9 1. 78 - 1. 65 1. 73 1 .6 9 - 1. 74 _ - 1 .6 9 1 .7 2 - 1 .7 6 1. 77 - 1 .6 3 _ - 1. 84 1 .8 2 - “ 2. 31 2. 17 2. 08 2. 18 2. 11 2. 20 2. 03 2. 15 1 .9 7 2. 31 . _ 2. 56 _ . _ _ - _ _ _ _ - 2. 58 2. 84 . Table 7. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage and Size of Community ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s by l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e a n d s i z e of c o m m u n ity , U n ite d S t a te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1968) U n ite d S ta te s 2 B o r d e r S ta te s M id d le A tla n tic S o u th e a s t G re a t L akes P a c if i c E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith — O c c u p a tio n a n d s iz e o f c o m m u n ity A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e (ex c e p t c h a irs ): M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------C u t-o ff-s a w o p e ra to rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ----------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------P a c k e r s , fu rn itu re : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s -----------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------R ip -sa w o p e ra to rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e ra te ) : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------R u b b e rs , f u rn itu r e , hand: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------S a n d e rs , f u rn itu r e , hand: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------S a n d e rs , f u r n itu r e , m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s -------------B e lt: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s -------------S p ra y ers: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ------------------------N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------- N one o r m i n o r M a jo r it y i ty c o v e r e d c o v e re d A v e rN um A v e rN um ber ber age age h o u r ly of h o u r ly of w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn e rs in g s e rs M a jo r ity N one o r m in o r N one o r m in o r c o v e re d i ty c o v e r e d i ty c o v e r e d N um A v e rN um A v erN um A v e rber age ber ber age age of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o rk e a rn w o rk w o rk e a rn e a rn e rs e rs e rs in g s in « s ln 8 3 2 ,9 2 4 2 , 187 $ 2 .4 9 2. 21 2 ,5 9 8 3 ,7 4 8 $ 2 . 27 1 .9 3 1 ,1 0 5 240 $ 2 . 53 2. 55 287 - $2. 57 - 410 486 $ 1 .8 2 1 .8 2 393 681 $ 2 . 10 1 .7 4 453 2 ,5 5 4 $ 1 .9 9 1 .9 0 379 952 $ 2 . 67 2. 53 641 326 $ 2 . 75 2 .0 6 527 - $ 2 . 81 - 355 397 2. 69 2. 26 330 704 2. 33 1 .9 8 106 85 2 .7 1 2. 18 98 18 2. 41 2. 66 31 131 2 .0 5 1 .9 4 41 68 2. 23 1 .8 9 68 440 2. 11 1 .9 4 41 140 2. 74 2. 46 60 24 2. 38 2. 10 77 - 3. 04 - 239 285 2. 29 2. 10 299 825 1 .9 9 1 .8 6 93 45 2. 12 2. 30 25 - 2. 15 - 156 1 .7 3 27 85 1 .8 9 1. 74 84 576 1 .8 9 1 .8 3 25 88 2. 38 2. 36 40 108 2. 17 2. 37 68 - 2. 74 - 261 290 2. 76 2. 36 177 689 2. 53 2. 23 42 56 2. 96 2. 41 25 - 2. 38 - 34 87 2. 20 2 .0 2 9 70 2. 05 2. 22 58 397 2. 36 2. 17 56 110 2. 74 2. 46 47 - 3 .0 3 - 55 - 3. 33 - 594 1 ,3 3 3 2 .0 5 1 .9 5 799 2 ,8 0 8 1. 82 1. 78 33 160 2. 39 2. 28 74 - 1.92 190 604 1 .7 4 1 .6 9 72 575 1. 78 1 .6 7 298 1 ,7 7 7 1 .7 7 1 .7 3 78 358 2. 09 2. 22 79 201 1 .9 0 2 .0 5 297 - 2. 10 - 414 535 2. 22 2. 10 684 1 ,3 4 7 1 .9 7 1 .8 1 79 54 2. 23 2. 33 45 34 2. 63 2. 19 262 1 .7 6 175 1. 71 214 848 1 .8 1 1 .7 8 58 185 2. 24 2. 49 197 119 2. 15 1 .9 4 83 - 2. 72 - 354 421 2. 55 2. 27 354 1 ,1 1 6 2. 09 1 .9 7 72 55 2. 80 2. 54 33 26 2. 15 2. 51 99 214 1 .9 1 1 .9 3 63 104 1 .9 7 1. 77 80 730 2. 02 1 .9 3 59 147 2. 70 2. 46 26 82 2. 25 2. 14 76 - 2. 86 - 152 190 2. 52 2. 20 228 519 2. 30 2. 11 31 28 2. 64 2 .4 3 38 - 2. 81 - 22 85 1 .9 7 1 .9 7 79 1 .9 1 64 308 2. 17 2. 08 28 65 2. 54 2. 45 80 71 2. 26 2. 26 12 - 2. 93 - 273 317 2. 40 2. 07 316 772 2. 04 1. 83 83 14 2. 66 2. 89 28 123 2. 09 1 .6 6 43 589 1 .7 6 1 .7 5 52 139 2. 38 2. 30 129 48 2. 21 2. 30 29 - 2. 64 - 848 453 2. 28 2 .0 3 580 1 ,3 4 8 2. 23 1 .8 1 428 82 2. 21 1 .9 5 62 61 2. 33 2. 28 246 1 .7 4 77 172 2. 02 1 .7 0 147 935 1 .8 9 1 .7 6 59 155 2. 31 2. 33 161 68 2 .4 8 2. 14 202 - 2. 56 - 782 1 ,2 5 4 2. 37 2. 17 1 ,0 2 0 2 ,9 3 2 2. 27 1 .9 7 94 141 2. 36 2. 42 134 56 2. 42 2. 49 174 635 1 .9 7 1 .9 0 133 412 1 .9 7 1. 78 296 1 ,9 2 4 1 .9 5 1 .9 4 157 402 2. 69 2. 39 220 146 2. 62 2 .0 6 190 - 2. 87 - 532 852 2 .4 4 2. 16 704 1 ,7 2 5 2. 31 2. 00 59 83 2. 12 2 .4 2 56 51 2. 45 2. 48 429 1 .9 1 87 283 1 .9 6 1. 79 172 1 ,0 2 0 1 .9 7 1 .9 6 126 287 2. 73 2. 39 173 108 2. 62 2. 08 147 - 2. 89 - 975 1 ,0 9 6 2. 61 2. 30 1 ,1 1 3 2, 368 2. 44 1 .9 7 241 167 2. 73 2. 75 142 60 2. 75 2. 49 162 488 1 .9 2 1 .8 7 148 369 2. 03 1 .8 2 228 1 ,4 4 6 2. 04 1 .9 3 188 382 2. 76 2. 61 312 255 2. 67 2. 11 221 " 3. 02 . _ - - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t d o n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . - _ _ _ 91 _ _ _ _ _ 1 .7 8 _ _ M a jo r it y N one o r m in o r c o v e re d i ty c o v e r e d N um N um A v e rA v e rber ber age age of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn e rs e rs m gs m gs _ _ M a jo r it y N one o r m in o r c o v e re d i ty c o v e r e d N um N um A v e rA v e rber age ber age of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o rk w o rk e a rn e a rn e rs in g s e rs in g s M a jo r ity c o v e re d N um A v e rber age of h o u r ly w o rk e a rn e rs in g s Table 8. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage and Size of Establishment (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s by l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e an d s i z e o f e s ta b l is h m e n t , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1968) U n ite d S ta te s 2 B o r d e r S ta te s M id d le A t l a n t i c G reat L akes S o u th e a s t P a c ific E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith — O c c u p a tio n a n d s iz e of e s ta b lis h m e n t A s s e m b le rs , fu rn itu r e (ex cep t c h a ir s ) : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -------------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------C u t-o ff-s a w o p e ra to rs : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------P a c k e r s , fu rn itu re : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------R ip -sa w o p e ra to rs : 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p an d o p e ra te ): 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------R u b b e rs , f u r n itu r e , hand: 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------S a n d e rs , f u r n itu r e , hand: 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e : 3 20— 249 w o r k e r s -------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ---------------B e lt: 20— 249 w o r k e r s -------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ---------------S p ra y ers: 20— 249 w o r k e r s -----------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------- N one o r m in o r M a jo r ity i ty c o v e r e d c o v e re d A v e r N um N um A v e r ber age ber age of h o u r ly h o u r ly of w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn e rs e rs in g s in g s N one o r m in o r N one o r m in o r M a jo r it y c o v e re d i ty c o v e r e d ity c o v e re d N um A v er N um A v e r N um A v e r ber ber ber age age age of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o rk w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn e a rn e rs in g s e rs in g s e rs in g s 3 ,0 5 2 2 ,0 5 9 $ 2 . 53 2. 14 3, 336 3 ,0 1 0 $ 2 . 17 1 .9 5 1,210 - $ 2 . 50 - 316 445 307 2. 57 2. 31 575 459 2. 13 2. 05 162 - 2. 41 - 102 - 284 240 2. 29 2 .0 6 476 648 1 .9 4 1. 86 Ill - 2. 04 - 259 292 2. 75 2. 37 367 499 2. 41 2. 20 63 - 725 1 ,2 0 2 2 .0 9 1 .9 1 1 ,4 0 9 2, 198 1 .8 2 1. 77 125 476 473 2. 24 2. 07 970 1 ,0 2 5 322 453 2. 66 2. 21 139 203 212 862 $ 2 . 09 1 .8 2 1 ,1 9 6 1 ,8 1 1 $ 1 .8 5 1 .9 5 886 445 $ 2 . 60 2. 50 760 207 $ 2 . 61 2. 16 420 136 $ 2 . 80 2. 86 2. 44 - 26 123 2. 35 1 .9 5 21 88 2. 49 1 .9 1 232 276 1 .8 3 2. 07 106 75 2. 50 2. 55 89 19 2. 33 2. 17 73 28 2. 93 3. 12 46 - 2. 27 - 24 20 3 1 .9 0 1 .7 4 8 104 2. 01 1. 75 256 404 1 .7 7 1 .8 8 78 35 2. 37 2. 36 53 11 2. 17 2 .0 0 52 20 2. 78 2. 62 2. 75 - 27 - 2. 39 - 40 86 2 .4 7 2 .0 6 75 2. 21 134 321 2. 21 2. 19 88 78 2. 62 2. 47 120 35 2 .6 3 2. 34 43 15 3. 39 3. 13 - 2. 22 - 134 - 2. 08 - 67 652 1 .9 7 1 .7 0 630 1. 68 666 1 ,4 0 9 1. 69 1 .7 6 223 213 2. 08 2. 32 246 34 1 .9 7 2. 27 250 78 2 .0 7 2. 42 1. 88 1. 84 104 - 2 .0 7 - 57 - 2. 50 - 60 283 1 .9 9 1 .7 4 222 1 .8 0 459 603 1 .7 3 1 .8 3 179 64 2. 38 2. 59 238 78 2 .0 7 2 .0 7 46 39 2. 77 2. 65 673 797 2. 00 2 .0 0 82 - 2. 51 - 48 - 2. 26 - 32 249 2 .0 6 1 .9 4 11 156 2 .3 9 1. 80 318 492 1 .8 4 2 .0 1 98 108 2 .5 9 2. 47 96 12 2. 18 2. 10 60 36 2 .9 1 2. 74 2. 52 2. 22 305 442 2. 25 2. 11 40 2. 37 40 2. 81 - - 72 1 .9 4 114 2 .0 7 118 254 2 .0 8 2. 10 54 39 2. 52 2. 42 88 63 2. 28 2. 25 - 324 266 2. 35 2. 07 325 763 2. 00 1. 84 70 - 2. 53 - - - 130 1 .7 5 91 541 1 .7 7 1 .7 5 131 60 2. 34 2. 28 125 52 2. 17 2. 39 19 - 2. 74 - 913 388 2. 25 2 .0 6 960 968 2. 05 1. 82 471 - 2. 10 - 82 - 2. 25 - 21 195 1 .9 2 1 .7 3 59 190 1 .9 3 1. 76 394 688 1 .7 9 1 .7 8 118 96 2. 39 2. 25 214 - 2. 35 - 185 21 2. 57 2. 49 934 1 ,1 0 2 2. 44 2 .0 8 1 ,5 4 3 2 ,4 0 9 2. 11 2. 02 177 - 2. 30 - 153 - 2 .4 2 - 77 685 1 .8 6 1 .9 1 494 1. 83 759 1 ,4 6 1 1 .8 4 2 .0 0 314 245 2. 54 2. 38 244 122 2. 39 2 .4 2 141 56 2. 92 2. 74 655 729 2 .4 9 2. 07 987 1 ,4 4 2 2. 14 2. 05 108 - 2. 19 - 72 - 2. 45 - 56 485 1 .8 5 1 .9 3 332 1 .8 3 465 727 1 .8 6 2 .0 3 248 165 2. 57 2. 38 175 106 2 .4 1 2 .4 3 113 40 2. 94 2. 71 1 ,1 1 3 958 2. 68 2. 17 1 ,6 1 8 1 ,8 6 3 2. 25 2. 00 339 “ 2. 71 157 " 2. 72 “ 76 531 2. 15 1 .8 8 461 592 1 ,0 8 2 1. 87 1 .9 8 390 180 2. 75 2. 46 441 126 2 .4 7 2. 25 155 74 3. 06 2. 96 - - D a s h e s i n d ic a te no d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t d o n o t m e e t p u b l ic a ti o n c r i t e r i a . M a jo r it y c o v e re d N um A v e r ber age of h o u r ly e a rn w o rk e rs in g s $ 2 . 15 1 .8 2 - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: M a jo r it y N one o r m in o r c o v e re d i ty co v e r e d N um A v e r N um A v e r ber age ber age h o u r ly of of h o u r ly w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn e rs in g s e rs in g s 173 737 - $ 2 . 58 M a jo r it y N one o r m in o r c o v e re d i ty c o v e r e d N um A v e r N um A v er ber ber age age of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn e rs e rs in g s in g s - - - - - - 1. 86 - Table 9- Occupational Averages: By Method of Wage Payment (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d S ta te s 2 T im e w o rk e rs S e x a n d o c c u p a tio n N um ber of w o rk e r s A v erag e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N ew E n g la n d I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erag e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs M id d le A tla n tic I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s T im e w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk ers A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s T im e w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk e rs B o r d e r S t a te s I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erag e h o u r ly e a rn in g s T im e w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk ers I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk ers A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s M en A s s e m b le rs , fu rn itu r e (ex cep t c h a i r s ) __ ___________________________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ______________ G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k ________________ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ----O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e _______________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e __________________ R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e )_________ ____ , __ __ _________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ---------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ----------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e _______ B e lt. S p ray ers — - __ __ — - 8, 907 1 ,4 9 7 1, 363 1, 377 4 , 771 2, 337 1 ,8 1 8 $ 2 . 11 2. 20 1. 92 2. 37 1. 79 1 .8 6 2. 07 2, 550 289 285 40 763 607 427 $ 2 . 53 2. 50 2. 33 3. 15 2. 23 2. 33 2 .4 3 228 69 51 58 125 78 80 812 359 783 909 049 503 2. 13 1 .9 0 1 .9 6 2. 03 2. 06 2. 15 277 319 446 1 ,0 7 9 764 1 ,0 4 9 2. 50 2. 48 2. 50 2. 52 2. 52 2 .6 1 28 45 42 137 1 18 135 2, 392 119 900 824 1, 121 2, 787 1 ,0 1 1 880 1. 86 1. 73 1. 77 1. 82 1 .7 8 1. 75 1. 82 1. 93 1 ,2 2 0 36 282 161 178 845 281 291 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1, 2, 4, 3, 4, $ 2 . 16 2. 12 1. 97 2 .4 8 1. 89 1. 89 2. 09 104 32 34 75 38 46 $ 2 . 68 2. 32 2. 54 2. 29 2. 53 2. 63 1. 342 249 137 119 156 120 93 30 56 12 12 12 30 7 39 64 168 95 70 2. 81 2. 54 2. 68 2. 84 2. 81 2 .6 2 53 71 546 251 142 371 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 26 50 10 29 19 63 1 .7 7 1. 84 1 .7 6 1. 76 1. 90 21 16 79 20 9 2. 38 2. 26 2. 23 2. 26 2. 38 92 12 36 60 105 29 30 2. 04 1. 75 1. 81 2. 05 1. 96 1. 93 1. 99 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. $ 2 .4 6 2. 39 1. 98 2 .6 0 1 .9 2 2. 01 2 . 30 421 58 56 185 92 93 $ 2 . 78 2. 78 2. 81 $ 1 .8 9 2. 00 1 .7 7 2. 18 1.71 1 .7 8 1. 97 210 22 - 2. 47 2 . 77 2. 84 932 184 198 166 791 366 313 69 39 87 174 107 239 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 84 09 81 59 60 85 104 187 281 798 570 671 1. 98 1. 84 1. 79 1 .9 1 1. 92 1. 90 40 127 69 44 9 182 73 58 2. 16 2. 01 2. 06 1. 87 2. 26 2. 15 2. 20 257 167 57 63 279 253 102 1. 72 1 .6 8 1. 74 1. 69 1 .6 6 1 .7 1 1. 81 _ 41 - - - 84 52 - - 76 - $ 2 . 03 2. 43 - 1 .9 4 1. 92 - 1. 84 2. 00 - W om en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e (e x c e p t c h a ir s ) G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k ------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e - __ ~ . P a c k e rs , fu rn itu re __ ________ R u b b e rs, fu rn itu r e , h a n d _ — S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e , h an d ----- S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ----------S p ra y ers — „ - — ------------ - 00 28 00 14 04 13 07 20 35 7 98 32 26 S o u th e a s t T im e w o rk e rs S o u th w e s t I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s G re a t Lakes T im e w o rk e rs T im e w o rk e rs - 1 .9 1 - P a c if i c I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s T im e w o rk e rs M en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) —————___________ ___________ _________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s . . . . ________ G l u e r s , ro u g h s t o c k _________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e ~ __ - - -. P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e __ ~ — - — — R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s - ___ — — — — R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) _________ ______________________ _________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _ _ _____ S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e , h a n d . S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e 3 B e lt — S p r a y e r s ---------------------------------------------- 3 ,6 1 9 595 754 534 2 ,6 5 6 1, 192 921 453 762 1 ,2 7 3 2 ,6 6 4 1 ,4 9 3 2, 117 $ 1 .9 0 1 .9 7 1. 82 2. 20 1 .7 2 1. 77 1 .9 3 2 . 06 1. 74 1. 77 1 .9 2 1. 93 1. 92 850 62 426 279 684 1, 398 378 420 1 .7 6 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 1 .6 8 1 .7 5 1. 79 462 66 119 58 - $ 1. 94 - 1. 85 1 .9 6 1. 99 - 805 63 50 104 168 182 95 32 73 38 247 1 16 198 $ 1. 82 1. 84 1. 72 2. 19 1. 70 1 .7 2 1. 85 1. 95 1. 74 1. 78 1. 80 1. 83 1. 99 1 ,0 8 2 145 58 299 408 281 137 1 .6 9 168 267 464 346 615 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 26 33 15 47 01 02 30 26 07 16 25 24 40 1 ,2 1 6 144 119 22 308 278 177 128 200 176 461 348 522 625 58 408 201 313 578 262 175 1. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 90 15 01 82 97 84 95 16 913 116 $2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 80 56 35 73 27 44 48 43 45 65 64 68 71 833 146 107 69 467 106 148 19 53 336 337 253 377 2. 02 188 $ 2 . 75 2. 97 2. 69 3. 22 2. 14 2. 65 2. 83 2. 96 2. 60 2 .4 6 2. 81 2. 86 3. 02 W om en A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e (ex c e p t G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e _ ~ P a c k e rs , fu rn itu re __ R u b b e rs , fu rn itu r e , h and S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e , h a n d S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e , m a c h in e . S p ra y ers c h a ir s ) ~ - - - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . N O T E : D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . - 132 52 “ - 300 - - - 9 - 1. 83 1. 78 _ 234 28 81 - 1 .7 5 _ 1 .6 7 1 .7 2 1 .7 7 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. - - 136 91 60 347 107 172 02 13 09 22 23 25 34 34 - 95 29 46 2. 56 - 2 .4 6 2. 56 _ 2. 58 2. 59 2. 84 Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Chicago, 111.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s M e n -------------------------W o m e n --------------------- of w o rk ers $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 3 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $17 9 5 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r 2 ,9 2 4 2 ,2 2 9 695 $ 2 . 23 2. 30 2. 01 120 72 48 359 252 107 2. 43 2. 38 2. 55 - 326 237 89 30 15 49 31 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 53 43 10 104 66 38 122 78 44 100 57 43 94 44 50 230 192 38 54 43 11 337 159 178 297 213 84 280 207 73 247 209 38 206 192 14 164 155 9 123 117 6 100 96 4 70 69 1 35 35 55 54 1 36 34 2 36 34 2 - 1 1 - - 1 1 - 8 8 - 9 7 2 26 24 2 60 43 17 36 20 16 45 44 1 56 28 28 31 30 1 21 16 5 7 4 3 7 - 7 7 2 5 17 8 9 6 6 * 7 7 - 7 6 1 2 1 23 21 2 3 3 30 14 16 6 6 6 9 45 44 1 56 28 28 31 30 1 21 16 5 7 4 3 17 8 9 6 6 7 7 4 7 4 2 2 - - 4 2 1 3 6 5 2 - 2 - 1 - - - - - - 6 - - - - 1 - - - 1 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 11 3 1 2 - - 2 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 13 13 18 18 30 29 1 4 7 1 6 2 2 - 7 1 6 _ S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m en A s s e m b le rs , f u rn itu r e (ex cep t c h a ir s ) 3 T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ---------------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s 4 a A----------------G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k 4 a / ---------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ( a ll t i m e ) -------------------------------------------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ( a l l t i m e ) --------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up an d o p e r a t e ) 4a /-----------------------------------------R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) 4a / ---------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -----------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------B e l t --------------------------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------O t h e r th a n b e l t 4a / ---------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( fe e d o n ly ) — T im e -----------------------------------------------S p r a y e r s ----------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up an d p e r a t e ) ----------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . ui 45 39 60 15 13 33 24 25 2 .8 4 6 61 57 92 82 10 31 27 2 .9 3 1 .9 4 1 .9 3 1 .9 9 1 .9 5 2. 30 2. 43 2. 46 33 43 37 30 139 97 42 127 99 28 102 78 24 25 15 14 229 185 44 2. 26 2. 22 2. 33 2. 22 2. 19 2 .0 3 2. 56 2. 56 2. 41 3. 09 2. 59 2. 39 3. 23 2 .4 3 2. 26 2. 26 2 .4 7 2 .4 3 2 .6 6 16 12 2. 90 2 .9 7 1 1 - - 1 _ _ 1 - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - * 2 - - - - 1 - - 10 41 38 3 19 5 22 1 - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 1 7 7 - 1 1 - 1 1 8 8 - - - - - - - - - 4 4 26 26 13 13 9 9 14 14 - 8 8 - - - 7 6 6 6 1 - - - - - - - 11 9 2 - - - ' - - 1 * - - 3 3 - - - - - _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 1 1 18 18 1 1 1 - - - . - - - - _ - - 7 7 8 8 - 1 14 1 1 13 13 - - - - 1 - - - 1 1 - 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ - 6 6 _ 15 _ 1 1 13 13 1 1 20 20 _ - 1 1 _ 4 4 13 13 _ 4 4 8 8 6 5 6 6 - - 2 1 4 4 _ 9 8 8 21 19 2 19 19 17 17 2 1 11 11 11 1 _ 3 2 14 7 7 2 1 1 3 8 8 11 6 5 5 2 3 2 2 8 11 7 7 22 8 14 14 14 3 11 - 14 14 21 20 - 14 14 - 1 _ - 7 - - _ - 4 - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 3 3 1 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - * - _ _ - 2 2 - 25 24 1 8 8 17 2 2 25 18 7 1 1 - 4 2 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ - 6 - - - 1 - - - - - 7 2 5 3 3 2 3 - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 3 - - - - - - 4 4 5 2 2 7 - - 3 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 8 3 5 20 19 1 19 18 1 1 1 1 32 28 4 1 1 3 3 3 - - - - 5 15 7 8 15 7 8 - 2 2 - - - - - - - - 4 2 2 - - - - 2 - . - - - 33 21 12 17 4 13 12 8 4 5 3 2 7 7 * 3 2 1 _ - - - - - * 7 7 - 1 “ 1 1 1 1 • 3 2 4 4 _ _ _ _ - - - 4 - - - - - 4 4 2 2 2 2 7 7 - - * - *7 T a b le 10. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s : C h i c a g o , 111.1 C o n t i n u e d — ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x of w o rk e rs $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a t i o n s —-w o m e n A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3 --------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e 4 a / ------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ( a l l tim e ) — S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e 3 ----------T im e ------------------------------------------B e l t --------------------------------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------------S p r a y e r s 4b /------------------------------------------- 197 127 70 $ 2 .0 1 2. 00 2 .0 3 10 8 2 3 1 2 9 8 1 9 7 2 20 10 10 7 2 5 13 10 3 4 3 1 56 32 24 23 18 5 32 25 7 5 2 3 6 1 5 104 35 91 56 35 12 7 16 39 88 50 38 27 19 24 19 23 1 .9 8 2. 10 2. 03 2. 08 1 .9 5 2. 06 2 .0 8 1 .9 1 1 .9 5 2. 14 2 .0 8 2. 22 2. 07 2 .0 8 2. 07 2 .0 8 2. 36 8 _ 8 6 10 8 - - - 4 1 2 1 - 2 3 1 2 - 16 4 14 11 3 2 2 3 4 10 6 4 5 5 5 5 1 3 - 9 3 14 12 2 2 1 2 4 12 5 7 4 2 2 2 6 4 3 2 2 - 26 23 30 29 1 6 3 1 19 19 16 3 13 10 12 10 2 - 3 1 4 - 11 10 1 1 - 1 2 3 4 5 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 12 - - - - - 7 1 - - - 2 2 2 - - 2 2 1 1 7 1 - 8 7 1 - 2, - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - _ 3 2 3 2 1 - - - - - - 10 1 4 - - _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - 5 1 1 - - - 2 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 3 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - 3 2 - - 3 - 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ . - _ _ - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 22 7 6 7 2. 2. 2. 2. 36 36 77 30 7 - - - - - - - 4 2 - - - 1 1 - 2 - - - - 4 3 2 3 T h e C h ic a g o S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f C o o k , D u P a g e , K a n e , L a k e , M c H e n r y , a n d W ill C o u n tie s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te l y . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b l ic a ti o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , a n d (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 3 . 8 0 to $ 3 . 9 0 . - - ' S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w om en C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ----------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ----------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ----------------------T y p i s t s , c l a s s B ---------------------------------- 5 2 3 - 8 1 10 - 3 1 2 1 1 - - - - Table 11. Occupational Earnings: Evansville, Ind.—Ky.1 (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N um ber of w o rk e rs O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s - — ____ __ ____ — _ __ — M e n - __ — ___ W o m e n __ ________ ___ ___ ___ - ___ - - — — ------ — - — — — A v erag e $ 1. 60 $ 1 .6 5 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 over and 1 ,4 9 4 911 583 $ 1. 99 2. 02 1. 95 3 183 91 J 92 109 50 59 108 68 40 121 81 40 82 55 27 82 62 20 71 47 24 45 25 20 116 61 55 131 67 64 150 99 51 145 79 66 77 57 20 30 26 4 24 23 1 11 11 - 9 9 - 49 22 27 26 9 17 20 13 7 12 17 15 32 27 13 12 11 56 30 48 24 8 6 7 48 22 14 2. 11 1 .8 2 2. 34 2. 16 1 .8 3 2. 34 1. 99 1. 81 2. 31 1. 96 2 .2 9 2 . 30 1. 80 1 .7 1 1. 85 1. 81 2. 07 2. 18 1. 90 2. 22 1 .9 3 1 .9 4 1. 78 2. 09 2. 08 1. 87 2. 41 1 1 - I 1 1 1 3 6 6 1 1 - 3 3 3 3 1 12 12 6 6 4 4 2 2 7 7 - 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 1 1 1 2 6 6 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 4 3 - 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 - 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 - 4 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 4 5 4 7 6 - 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 5 3 5 3 4 1 6 6 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 1 5 2 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 14 2 7 7 5 5 2 2 1 2 2 8 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 1 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 9 78 40 28 13 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 65 97 71 96 79 1 8 8 * 7 6 6 1 4 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 1 1 5 2 4 “ 7 12 13 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 1 2 “ - 1 - 1 1 16 16 4 4 - “ “ 11 9 2. 15 2. 15 1 “ 1 “ 1 “ - - - - 3 1 “ 1 “ - 1 1 2 - “ 3 1 - “ 1 " 2 1 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 4_______________ T im e ______________ — ----------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------ — _ — __ ------- -----C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) -----------------T im e ---------------- — ---------------------------- ---------------I n c e n tiv e ___ _______ ______ __ ______ __________ __ S u b a s s e m b l i e s ---------------------------------- ----- — ------- T i m e _______ __ ___ __ ___ __ ________ _______ ________ I n c e n t i v e ___ _ __ . . . . . . . . . G l u e r s , r o u g h s t o c k 5 -----------------------------------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y ----— _ — — - — T im e . — O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e — _ — — - — - — -----T im e _ ------------ — — ----R ip - s a w o p e r a t o r s _ — — __ — — — — — T im e ___ _ _ — — — ------ ---- — - — R u b b e rs, fu rn itu r e , h a n d 5 S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e _ — _ ------ — T im e _ — — B e lt ------- — — ------- T im e . . — ------- — O th e r t h a n b e l t . . . . . . . . T i m e __ _______ __.____ __ ____ ____ ________________ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) 5________ S p r a y e r s _________________________________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) 5 _____________ S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ( a ll t im e ) . ------ S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e h an d . . . . . . . . T im e . ........... S p r a y e r s _________________________________________________ T i m e __________________________________________________ - - - S e l e c t e d o ffic e o c c u p a t i o n s — w o m e n C le rk s , g e n e ra l C le rk s , p a y ro ll 1 2 3 4 5 . - - - - . - . - . - — - T h e E v a n s v il l e S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f V a n d e r b u r g h a n d W a r r i c k C o u n t ie s , In d . ; a n d H e n d e r s o n C o u n ty , K y. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c lu d e s 6 w o r k e r s u n d e r $ 1 . 6 0 . I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . ■vj " Table 12. Occupational Earnings: Fort Smith, Ark.—Okla.1 (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s __________ _____ ____ M e n _________________________________________ W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------- N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erag e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 $ 1 .6 0 and under $ 1. 65 $ 1. 65 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 2 ,4 1 4 1, 851 563 $ 1. 85 1. 88 1. 76 402 220 182 148 106 42 166 124 42 129 74 55 220 177 43 281 218 63 252 209 43 275 219 56 388 355 33 81 79 2 55 53 2 16 16 - 246 212 1. 83 1. 84 29 22 34 27 19 15 12 12 22 16 34 32 24 22 26 25 40 35 _ _ 6 6 - 12 - 8 8 - 13 2 - 9 5 5 2 2 2 12 10 2 2 7 8 8 2 2 21 10 8 4 4 _ 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 - S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3 ____ T im e ____________________________________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) 4 —________________ _________________ ___ ___ ________ _ S u b a s s e m b l ie s — T im e ___________ ________________________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s —______________________ T im e T . T __ ... D o u b l e - e n d - t r i m m e r a n d b o r in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t i m e ) — _______________________ __ — - — _ _____ G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k T i m e __________ __ ____— __ ___ ______ ______ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ___________ _ _ ____ _____ — __ -----T im e - _ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) - _______________________________ T i m e ________________________________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e -------------------------------------T im e __________ ___ _________ _______________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e ___________________ _______ T im e _ __ _________________________ _______ P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) _______ T i m e ------------------------------------------------------------R ip - s a w o p e r a t o r s ____________________________ T i m e ------------------------------------------------------------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e ra te )T i m e ___ __ _______ ________________ __ _ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ( a ll t i m e ) __________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ____ _____________ _ T im e - ___________ ________ ______________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e __________ _____ T i m e ____________________________________ B e l t - __ ____ — _ __ _____ __________ T i m e __________ _______________ _______ O th e r th a n b e l t _____________________________ T im e - ------------ ----------------- ---------- -----S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) _______________________________ T im e - ____ _____ __ __ ___________ ____ S p r a y e r s ------------------------------------------------------------T i m e ____ ___________ _______________ T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) _____ T im e __________ ___________ . . _____ ____ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . _ 80 75 61 14 13 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 86 83 86 00 02 10 5 - 4 21 18 1 - 12 22 20 30 26 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 00 89 89 04 04 2 2 2 2 1 1 - 2 2 1 - 1 6 6 - 4 3 3 - 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 5 3 3 7 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 _ 5 5 _ _ 1 _ 2. 04 2. 04 1. 76 1. 77 1. 79 1 .8 0 1 .9 7 1. 97 1. 96 1 .9 6 1 .9 6 1 .9 7 1. 82 1. 81 1. 84 1. 93 1. 95 1. 96 2. 01 1. 90 1. 90 16 14 4 4 4 6 4 8 8 - 14 12 4 2 13 11 10 10 - 5 5 8 8 3 3 11 11 6 6 1 1 _ _ 1 1 3 3 1 1 6 4 3 1 3 3 7 6 2 1 1 5 5 14 12 5 5 9 7 5 4 5 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 6 6 1 4 4 26 26 11 11 15 15 1 1 _ _ _ - _ 2 2 2 - 3 3 _ 5 5 2 2 7 7 11 10 12 6 6. 14 14 10 10 4 4 5 5 1 1 _ - _ 8 2 2 2 - 12 12 8 8 1 _ - - 18 18 7 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 6 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 14 12 10 10 35 35 6 5 5 4 1 1 4 4 1 1 5 5 2 2 1 1 20 19 92 84 46 40 8 6 32 31 28 26 40 31 26 101 90 52 44 49 46 21 19 75 66 16 14 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 09 09 99 01 12 14 - - 5 3 3 1 _ _ 4 4 4 7 2 6 2 1 - - - - 1 “ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 5 2 _ “ “ - " - 8 8 - " _ _ 8 1 13 13 6 6 7 7 2 1 14 11 2 1 _ - 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ - Tabic 12. Occupational Earnings: Fort Smith, Ark.— Okla.1— Continued (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N um ber of w o rk ers O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A v erag e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 $ 1. 60 and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1. 65 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a ir s ) 3______ T im e ______________ ____ - -------- --C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) 4 -______ ___ ____—________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s . _____________ ____________ T im e ____________ ._______ ___ _____ ______ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 4 ----------------------------------R u b b e rs, fu rn itu r e , h a n d 4 ________________ S a n d e rs , f u rn itu r e , hand __ _____ ____ _ T im e -_______________________________________ S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e , m a c h in e 3 4 O th e r t h a n b e l t 4 ___________________________ S p r a y e r s 4- 108 86 $ 1. 75 1. 77 35 27 5 2 15 9 7 5 11 9 12 12 9 8 13 13 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - 34 54 37 6 29 83 71 13 9 26 1 .7 1 1. 80 1. 85 1. 80 1. 69 1. 78 1. 79 1. 81 1 .7 8 1. 95 16 9 4 1 13 15 12 - 6 7 2 1 4 8 4 1 2 5 3 8 14 11 _ - 8 3 3 4 1 4 4 6 4 2 - - - - - - - - - 6 6 2 4 1 12 12 1 17 17 5 _ 11 - _ _ - - 1 - - - 9 7 _ 2 11 11 2 2 - 1 6 6 - - 3 8 6 3 3 2 - - 23 1. 75 3 - 12 1 2 3 - - 2 - - - - - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a t i o n s — w o m e n C le rk s , g e n e ra l 1 2 3 4 - - . T h e F o r t S m ith S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f S e b a s ti a n a n d C r a w f o r d C o u n t ie s , A r k .; a n d L e F l o r e a n d S e q u o y a h C o u n t ie s , E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s . C O O k la . W Table 13. Occupational Earnings: Gardner, Mass.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a t i o n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ___________ M e n ______________________________ W o m e n _________________________ N um ber of w o rk e rs N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— A v e r- $ 1.60 $ 1.65 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2.00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 T3VF0 h o u r ly and e a rn and under in g s 2 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r 1 ,8 8 3 1, 518 365 $ 2 . 32 2. 38 2. 08 110 60 50 79 60 19 107 71 36 74 45 29 99 74 25 65 52 13 103 78 25 47 38 9 140 112 28 65 53 12 88 81 7 137 123 14 85 79 6 109 84 25 110 79 31 66 60 6 72 59 13 56 56 - 73 69 4 38 37 1 53 46 7 26 26 - 22 22 - 20 17 3 39 37 2 67 32 2. 39 2. 89 9 - - 8 - - - 2 - 1 1 - - 5 1 8 - - 8 4 2 2 3 3 - 4 4 3 3 5 5 4 4 1 1 2 2 - - 2 2 30 2. 75 8 " 4 “ 1 " 5 2 5 3 1 1 11 45 40 45 40 30 17 13 21 12 9 2. 14 2 .6 1 2. 70 2. 61 2. 70 2. 17 1 .9 3 2 .4 7 2 . 29 1 .9 5 2. 74 2 2 - 1 1 - 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - 2 3 3 5 5 - 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 - 6 2 6 2 4 4 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 6 4 2 - 3 3 3 3 1 1 - 4 3 3 3 3 - 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 7 7 7 7 5 5 - 5 5 5 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 1 1 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 _ 1 1 _ - . _ - 1 1 1 1 _ - S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e (e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3 __________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) 4 _____ ___________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r th a n c a s e g o o d s ) 4 _____ A s s e m b l e r s , c h a i r s ______________ I n c e n t i v e _____________ _______ E x c e p t la w n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s _ I n c e n tiv e _____________________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ______ _____ T i m e ____________________________ I n c e n t i v e ________________________ G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k ______________ T i m e _____________________ ______ I n c e n t i v e ________________________ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ( a l l t im e ) _____ ___________ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ______________ T i m e ____________________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e _____________ T im e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e _____ __________________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e .............. .................. T i m e .................................. ......... ............ I n c e n t i v e ________________________ P la n e r o p e ra to rs (se t up a n d o p e r a t e ) 4 ________________ ____ R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s ________________ T i m e ____________________________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ S a n d e rs , fu rn itu r e , hand ( a l l i n c e n t i v e ) ________________ ____ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e , . ........ T i m e __________ ______________ I n c e n t i v e ________________ ____ B e l t ______________________ _______ T im e _______ _____ _________ _ I n c e n t i v e ___________ _________ O th e r t h a n b e l t _________________ I n c e n tiv e ___________________ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , 1 21 2. 29 - - - - - 4 - - 3 1 4 - 2 2 - 5 11 10 50 33 17 23 13 10 2. 06 2. 04 2. 02 1 .9 2 2. 23 2. 18 1. 77 2. 71 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 15 15 - 2 2 4 4 4 1 3 5 5 3 3 - 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 - 1 1 - 3 2 1 1 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 _ 1 - 1 1 _ - - 6 30 13 20 15 2. 48 2. 41 1. 90 2 .4 9 2. 66 - - 1 - - 2 2 - 5 5 - 5 4 1 - 1 1 4 - 1 1 2 2 1 1 6 6 1 1 - 1 - 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 - " 3 - 1 - 1 1 1 3 - - 1 1 _ 1 1 14 114 28 86 53 13 40 61 46 3 .0 5 2. 85 2. 09 3. 10 3. 00 2. 32 3. 22 2. 72 3. 00 - 2 2 - 1 1 - - - 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 4 1 3 4 1 3 - 2 9 1 8 4 1 3 5 5 9 9 3 3 6 6 2 10 4 6 8 4 4 2 2 8 8 4 4 4 4 3 9 9 3 3 6 6 2 3 3 1 1 12 12 4 4 8 " - 2 - 2 2 2 2 " 5 5 3 3 2 2 1 8 _ 8 4 _ 4 4 4 7 _ 7 3 _ 3 4 4 1 10 _ 10 8 8 2 2 - - - - “ - - 4 - - - " 4 " ! - - 1 1 2 2 _ - 3 3 Table 13. Occupational Earnings: Gardner, Mass.1 Continued — ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) 1 2 3 4 5 T h e G a r d n e r A r e a i n c lu d e s A s h b u r n h a m , A th o l, B a l d w i n v il le , G a r d n e r , a n d W in c h e n d o n . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s p a id u n d e r t i m e a n d i n c e n tiv e s y s te m s w e r e e q u a lly d iv id e d . Table 14. Occupational Earnings: Grand Rapids, Mich.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of$ 1.66 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 of w o rk e rs $ 2 . 33 2. 44 2 .0 2 111 72 39 34 23 11 190 78 112 A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------M e n -------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------- h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 2 , 181 1 ,6 1 0 571 O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x 2. 58 2. 38 2. 72 - 96 54 42 2. 54 2. 43 2. 69 27 22 67 19 48 19 11 8 2. 85 2. 92 2. 52 2. 21 2. 65 2 .4 8 2. 41 2. 57 and “ under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r 71 37 34 61 20 41 102 48 54 55 29 26 168 103 65 147 98 49 212 157 55 169 125 44 183 149 34 123 107 16 137 133 4 122 113 9 83 81 2 1 1 - 5 5 - 11 7 4 1 - - 1 8 5 3 10 5 5 16 5 11 23 11 12 15 8 7 10 7 3 23 15 8 12 6 6 11 2 9 5 4 1 _ 2 - - 1 4 4 - - 2 6 2 4 6 5 1 14 11 3 9 5 4 7 4 3 12 10 2 7 5 2 6 2 4 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 4 3 1 10 - 6 5 1 2 2 3 6 - - - - 2 2 10 _ - 5 1 4 3 - 6 6 4 2 6 2 4 2 - 5 2 3 2 1 2 2 70 28 42 68 25 43 - - - 1 - 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 - _ - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 67 67 39 38 1 47 46 1 36 36 27 27 7 15 14 1 34 34 8 2 6 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s m en A s s e m b le rs , fu rn itu r e (ex cep t c h a i r s ) -----------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) --------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) ---------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s -------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ----------------T i m e ------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e -----------------------------------D o u b le -e n d - tr im m e r an d b o rin g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------- ___ — — 1 9 6 5 1 - - - - - - 6 6 7 9 6 5 1 1 4 2 3 3 _ - _ - - - _ 4 2 3 3 - 3 3 2 1 1 1 - - - 6 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 1 1 3 2 4 1 4 3 - - - - 2 1 5 - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 1 - 3 _ 2 - _ - _ - - - - - - 3 2 3 3 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 3 - 1 5 - _ - - 2. 65 G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k --------------------___ — 22 19 2. 63 2. 63 11 M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y 3 2. 79 3 2 2 M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) -------------------- 46 25 21 S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , 2. 30 2. 15 2 .4 9 7 2. 33 25 13 12 ___ ____ T i m e ------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------ ---------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -----------T im e -----------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------T im e -----------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------------- 6 5 1 1 _ - 1 1 O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------I n c e n tiv e ----------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -----------------------T im e ----------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ----------------------------------P l a n e r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) --------------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------------------R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s -----------------------T i m e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ----------------------------------R o u te r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up and 1 - 2. 27 2. 20 2. 34 20 14 2. 49 2. 37 88 31 57 37 18 19 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 49 31 58 37 07 66 6 6 * _ _ _ - - - - 1 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1 4 - 4 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ - _ 1 1 - _ _ 2 2 _ 3 3 _ - 4 4 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 1 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 “ - - _ 2 1 1 - 3 1 2 1 1 - - 8 5 3 6 2 4 3 3 - 5 5 - 9 5 4 9 6 3 8 2 6 3 2 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 6 5 1 1 - - - 2 2 - - 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 5 2 _ 2 _ 3 3 - 3 3 - _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 - - 2 - - - - - - * 2 1 2 2 2 2 _ 1 3 2 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - 10 1 9 3 3 13 5 8 1 3 7 3 - 3 7 3 1 2 5 4 1 4 - 1 3 - - 3 1 - - 3 2 1 1 1 - 3 - - 1 - 8 7 1 2 - 3 - - - 2 “ - _ _ 1 1 1 - - - - - - 4 - 1 1 - 2 2 - - - - - 4 4 - 1 " “ 4 - 4 Table 14. (N u m b er Occupational Earnings: Grand Rapids, Mich.'— Continued a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ' $ 1 .6 0 TTT551 $TT70 $ 1 .7 6 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 ’ $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2.00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 '$ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 and and under $ 1 ,8 5 $ 1 .9 0 11,95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 ,3 0 $ 2 ,4 0 $ 2 ,5 0 $ 2 ,6 0 , $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 ,8 0 $ 2 ,9 0 $ 3 ,0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 1 ,6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 ,4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n — C o n tin u e d S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ------------T i m e -------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------------B e l t --------------------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------------O t h e r th a n b e l t ------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) --------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( fe e d o n ly ) 3b / ---------------------------------------------S p r a y e r s -----------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) --------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------------ 12 $ 2 . 55 2. 43 2. 87 2. 55 2. 45 2 .9 3 2. 55 2. 31 2. 80 20 16 7 92 39 53 2. 29 2. 52 2 .4 0 2. 61 15 7 8 2 .9 6 2. 81 3. 10 40 10 30 38 2. 23 1 .9 5 2. 32 2. 24 1 .9 5 2. 35 1 .8 0 1 .7 2 2 2 2. 87 2. 79 99 71 28 75 59 16 24 12 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 15 15 4 4 12 12 1 1 3 3 1 2 6 5 1 6 5 _ 14 14 - 13 13 1 - 1 1 - 1 2 - 1 1 2 2 2 7 4 3 1 1 11 11 7 4 3 5 4 9 8 1 3 3 6 1 5 2 1 4 4 4 - 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 3 6 6 4 7 4 3 2 2 2 3 - 4 3 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 6 5 1 1 1 14 12 2 13 12 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 - 2 1 4 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e (ex c e p t c h a i r s ) * ---------------------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e -----------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s 3a / ------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -------------T im e ------------------------------------------B e l t ------------------------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------O t h e r th a n b e l t 3 a / -------------------------S p r a y e r s ------------------------------------------------ 10 28 29 20 9 7 53 21 99 68 31 23 18 15 13 8 18 14 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 9 9 1 1 1. 96 2. 19 1 .9 7 1 .8 3 1 .9 3 1 .9 1 5 3 8 8 1.96 2 .0 9 2 . 10 2 .0 8 2 . 10 2 . 12 2 . 22 2. 17 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en C l e r k s , g e n e r a l -----------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------------ 19 10 1 .9 4 2 . 21 2 2 1 2 - 1 1 6 - 1 1 1 T h e G r a n d R a p id s S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f K e n t a n d O tta w a C o u n tie s . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . 5 I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . 4 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 10 Table 15. Occupational Earnings: Hickory—Statesville, N.C.' ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------M e n __________________________________ W o m e n — ____ _____ — - ----------- 1 2 ,3 3 0 9 , 715 2 ,6 1 5 A v erag e $ 1 .6 0 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 u n d er $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 1 .9 1 1. 96 1. 72 702 322 380 1 ,5 6 4 793 771 1 ,3 3 3 813 520 1, 106 765 341 987 747 240 990 834 156 843 759 84 665 591 74 1, 295 1 ,2 5 4 41 849 843 6 860 858 2 577 577 - 229 229 - 195 195 - 43 43 - 65 65 - 15 15 - 5 5 - 7 7 - 907 2. 01 5 20 21 29 70 104 93 73 183 127 118 33 24 - _ 7 _ _ _ 394 2. 08 - - - 6 11 31 48 43 71 72 60 28 17 - - 7 - _ _ 192 321 118 106 130 1. 98 1 .9 4 1. 89 1. 92 2. 05 5 - 2 18 14 2 6 9 12 14 14 11 9 14 20 20 6 17 42 5 23 50 9 9 11 24 21 12 12 5 12 18 8 8 7 39 73 24 24 21 25 30 9 9 15 27 31 8 8 13 5 _ 18 7 _ 12 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 79 220 141 2. 31 1. 91 2. 21 - 6 - 16 - 21 3 21 4 3 45 6 12 3 26 4 7 36 17 10 26 17 12 11 41 16 21 11 7 16 13 2 1 2 2 _ _ 1 _ _ _ . _ 1 54 - - - - - - 5 12 8 11 4 5 2 5 2 - _ 5 145 47 2 4 41 13 60 45 1 44 119 46 4 2 6 5 41 18 46 38 3 35 10 98 43 2 15 3 40 9 54 58 17 41 12 50 53 2 5 7 13 17 37 50 44 12 32 1 20 22 5 3 30 6 24 20 26 14 75 25 50 2 11 9 2 1 3 13 5 15 12 26 3 53 18 35 11 12 36 11 2 1 67 15 13 4 38 11 99 48 51 3 2 12 3 31 21 3 15 2 93 71 22 12 56 12 4 133 64 69 _ 15 12 25 _ 132 74 58 2 _ _ 3 2 2 _ 8 2 6 _ _ _ 3 _ _ 7 _ _ 11 1 10 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 - 1 - - _ _ _ - 4 _ _ - S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n A s s e m b le rs , f u rn itu r e (ex c e p t c h a i r s ) _____________ ______ _________ __ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) __ ______________________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) ___________________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s _______________________ A s s e m b l e r s , c h a i r s 3----------------------------E x c e p t la w n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s -------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s __________________ D o u b le -e n d - tr im m e r an d b o rin g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k _____ — ____ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y -------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) . ____ — — __________ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (fepd o n l y ) _________ T , O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e __________________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e _____________________ P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s (se t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) . . P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) -_____ ____ P l a s t i c - t o p i n s t a l l e r s __________________ R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s _____________________ R o u te r o p e r a t o r s (se t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) . . R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) ---------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ______________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e __________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _______________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e __________ B e lt ............................................................... O th e r t h a n b e l t ______________________ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t up and o p e ra te ) -- ____ _______ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( fe e d o n l y ) _____ _____ ___ _____________ S h ap er o p e ra to rs , hand (se t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) -------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( fe e d o n l y ) ____ S p r a y e r s —_______________________________ T e n o n e r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) - ___ — — — ---------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) . _______ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , 2. 33 - - 56 678 305 62 32 12 234 93 84 262 203 359 821 339 482 1. 91 1. 73 1 .8 0 2. 17 1. 84 1. 97 2. 05 2. 19 1. 92 1. 74 1. 88 1. 74 2. 04 2. 11 1. 99 47 29 28 25 - 174 20 8 59 21 94 31 2 29 46 2. 29 - - - - - - - - 12 2 4 14 2 8 12 1. 90 - - - - 5 - 4 2 - - 1 - - - - 78 70 499 2. 27 2. 03 1 .9 9 1 17 11 25 36 5 10 37 3 14 39 2 9 56 7 11 107 8 8 93 8 13 65 14 5 12 20 - 7 - - - - - - - - _ - 65 30 2. 31 1. 91 - " 5 " 4 1 1 2 7 5 6 2 3 11 4 5 “ 13 _ 3 " 19 1 3 - - _ _ - - Table 15. Occupational Earnings: Hickory—Statesville, N.C.'— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers A v erag e $ 1 .6 0 h o u r ly an d e a rn in g s 2 under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 . 00 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 10 _ S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w om en A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e (e x c e p t c h a i r s ) — C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) -----------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) ________ ____ S u b a s s e m b l i e s ----------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e __________________ P a c k e r s , f u r n n i t u r e -----------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d --------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ______________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e 3 O th e r th a n b e l t _________________________ S p ray ers - ___ 237 $ 1 .7 9 2 29 48 36 40 29 27 20 4 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 1. 84 - 2 2 3 15 16 12 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 42 137 232 78 229 482 100 86 1 14 1. 82 1. 76 1. 68 1 .7 0 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 1. 77 1. 76 1. 72 2 30 20 32 75 - 10 36 49 20 66 108 23 23 8 2 31 37 23 28 39 28 22 8 9 16 15 8 18 19 12 12 15 5 8 4 5 13 8 8 18 7 8 2 8 6 5 6 6 12 2 1 6 1 3 6 5 3 - 2 - - _ - - - - _ - - - - . . - - - - - - - - 36 2 25 97 7 80 208 14 11 18 * - - - - - - - - - 50 15 15 1. 86 1. 99 1 .8 0 _ ~ “ 4 5 11 1 5 2 14 2 3 3 6 3 4 1 5 4 " 2 2 “ 2 “ _ ” _ - - - - - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a t i o n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l _________________________ C l e r k s , p a y r o l l _________________________ T y p i s ts , c l a s s B ________________________ T h e H ic k o ry — t a t e s v i l l e A r e a c o n s is t s o f B u r k e , C a ld w e ll, C a ta w b a , a n d T r e d e l l C o u n tie s . S E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o se sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 “ “ - - - - “ “ Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Indiana ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ___________ M e n _____ _____ _________________ W o m e n _________________________ N um ber of w o rk e rs N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— A v erage $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1.70 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3.10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3.40 $ 3 .5 0 $ X S o h o u r ly and e a rn and under in g s 1 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1.90 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.30 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r 1 1 ,1 9 9 7 , 527 3 ,6 7 2 $ 2 . 25 2. 36 2 .0 3 495 139 356 264 105 159 480 207 273 223 129 94 515 343 172 330 196 134 380 190 190 560 198 362 1363 846 517 1275 763 512 1598 1207 391 905 670 235 517 449 68 674 593 81 392 353 39 289 246 43 256 245 11 228 221 7 108 103 5 72 68 4 33 29 4 14 13 1 6 5 1 1 1 - 221 208 13 981 285 696 2. 67 2. 09 2 .9 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 4 4 3 1 2 52 49 3 27 18 9 29 21 8 12 6 6 82 62 20 72 22 50 128 62 66 46 16 30 32 32 71 14 57 177 3 174 15 6 9 55 _ 55 43 43 22 2 20 4 _ 4 17 _ 17 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 85 _ 85 655 185 470 2 .8 6 2. 11 3. 16 1 1 - 1 1 - 3 1 2 52 49 3 5 5 - 20 15 5 7 2 5 35 26 9 7 7 83 50 33 31 16 15 23 _ 23 24 13 11 150 1 149 10 4 6 44 _ 44 38 _ 38 19 2 17 1 _ 1 17 _ 17 _ - _ _ _ _ _ 84 _ 84 38 34 288 96 192 45 31 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 26 26 29 06 40 04 13 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 5 - 6 6 16 13 3 14 9 6 3 _ 5 4 1 _ 47 36 11 _ 65 22 43 22 18 23 8 15 3 3 12 12 2 2 7 7 1 1 46 i 45 . _ 27 2 25 2 2 3 2 1 _ _ 11 1 1 4 1 1 2 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 4 2 3 _ _ _ _ 1 45 97 35 62 2. 04 2. 40 2. 27 2 .4 8 1 1 2 - - 5 3 3 _ _ _ _ 14 3 3 - 1 _ _ _ _ _ 5 3 2 1 10 23 5 18 1 4 _ 4 2 12 8 4 1 14 11 3 1 8 1 7 1 5 2 3 2 5 _ 14 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 14 2 58 32 26 52 11 41 158 139 19 2. 35 2. 29 2 .4 2 2. 27 1. 98 2. 35 2. 61 2. 43 3. 90 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 - _ _ - _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 - 4 3 1 6 6 _ 5 5 14 11 3 2 1 1 15 13 2 5 1 4 7 4 2 2 4 15 15 7 1 3 1 1 1 _ 7 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 27 26 1 4 24 23 1 6 17 17 _ 5 7 7 1 _ _ - _ _ 2 _ 2 - _ _ _ 5 3 2 - - 2 _ 2 1 1 3 5 5 1 21 18 3 71 45 26 2. 47 2. 39 2. 62 - - - - - - 9 1 8 22 20 2 14 13 1 9 7 319 176 143 221 66 155 2. 08 2. 04 2. 21 2. 02 2. 44 2. 31 1 .8 8 2. 50 11 11 5 2 3 15 15 4 4 64 52 12 35 7 28 10 _ 10 4 7 32 11 21 131 67 64 2 .4 0 2. 05 2. 59 2. 38 2 .2 3 2. 54 _ S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) ___________________ T im e ........................................ ........ I n c e n t i v e ........................................ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) .................... ............ T im e .............................................. . I n c e n t i v e ____________________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r th a n c a s e g o o d s ) ----------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------S u b a s s e m b l i e s ---------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------- E x c e p t law n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s --------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ......... ............... T im e ............ ...... ............. ......... ............ I n c e n tiv e ______ _________________ D o u b le -e n d - tr im m e rs a n d b o r in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _____ T i m e ..................................................... I n c e n t i v e ............................................ . G l u e r s , ro u g h s t o c k .......................... . T im e _____________________ ____ I n c e n t i v e _________ _____ ___ _____ M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y . T im e .............. ................................. I n c e n t i v e ................................................. M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ............................ T i m e .............. .................. ...................... I n c e n tiv e ____________ ___________ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) __ T im e ____________________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e _____________ T im e I n c e n t i v e ______ _________________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e _______________ T im e ....................... ............. .................. I n c e n tiv e ___ ___________________ P la n e r o p e ra to rs (se t up and o p e r a t e ) ___________________ ______ T im e ___________________ ________ I n c e n tiv e _ R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s _____ __________ T im e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e ____________________ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 1 10 - - - - - - - _ _ _ - _ - _ 6 4 2 _ 9 9 13 6 7 _ 5 4 1 26 23 3 _ 10 10 _ 18 3 15 1 1 19 16 3 5 3 2 3 3 - 1 1 _ 5 5 _ 5 2 3 _ _ 5 3 2 4 3 3 29 18 11 19 13 6 3 3 69 38 31 25 1 24 2 1 1 9 4 5 _ 4 - 3 3 - _ _ - - _ _ 3 3 - - - _ - - _ _ - - 1 - 6 6 6 6 13 11 2 - “ 1 - 6 _ 17 17 _ _ _ 4 _ 1 4 4 3 8 4 _ 8 _ 6 _ 6 2 - - _ _ - 1 _ _ _ _ “ 1 _ _ 12 _ 12 3 _ 3 3 3 23 10 12 14 4 7 8 23 12 12 7 14 4 1 10 1 1 _ _ 10 3 4 8 12 3 7 1 10 1 6 4 2 39 36 3 4 _ 2 6 _ 4 3 4 5 2 6 6 12 4 8 - - _ 4 _ _ _ 5 _ 1 7 2 1 3 1 10 1 _ 3 1 10 - - - - - 1 7 11 1 1 1 11 2 _ _ 3 _ 6 Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Indiana— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— A v e r age ITTSTT $T76T $T770 $T77T $T7S7T $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $1795 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2720 $ Z 7 W $2,401 $275U $27oO $2770 $ 2780 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 h o u r ly and and e a rn under in g s 1 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n — C o n tin u e d R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) _____________________ _ T im e .................................... I n c e n tiv e __ ___ ________________ R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) _____ T im e ____________________ ______ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ________ T im e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e .............. ......................... ........ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e 2 b /_ . S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ________ T i m e ____________________________ I n c e n t i v e ......... ................................ ...... S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e _____ T i m e __________ ______ _______ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ B e lt .......................... ................................ T i m e ______ ____ _____________ I n c e n t i v e _____ ___________ _ O th e r t h a n b e lt _____ __________ T i m e _ _ __________ ________ ___ ______________ I n c e n tiv e S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ............................ I n c e n t i v e __________ _____ _______ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( fe e d o n ly ) 2b / _________ ________ S haper o p e ra to rs , hand ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ______________ T i m e _______ __________________ I n c e n t i v e ____ _______ ___________ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( fe e d o n ly ) ( a l l tim e ) __________________ S p r a y e r s ________________________ _ T i m e ........... .......................................... . I n c e n tiv e ________________________ T en o n er o p e ra to rs (se t up and o p e r a t e ) __________________ _____ _ T i m e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e _____________ ________ 145 60 85 22 9 202 67 135 19 169 84 85 473 216 257 333 144 189 140 72 68 39 16 30 22 36 36 07 29 12 38 62 58 23 92 35 16 51 36 13 54 32 24 41 _ _ 1 1 16 14 2 16 14 2 - 1 1 6 4 2 2 2 4 4 - 1 1 4 4 _ 1 1 4 4 4 4 - _ 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 17 16 1 1 1 16 16 - 1 1 1 1 3 3 13 8 5 10 8 2 3 3 5 4 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 _ 6 4 2 5 3 2 1 1 - 4 _ 4 1 1 3 3 _ 1 3 3 15 6 9 9 3 6 6 3 3 24 18 6 3 3 17 16 1 3 2 1 37 28 9 31 24 7 6 4 2 8 5 3 1 1 97 18 79 26 4 22 48 18 30 30 15 15 18 3 15 31 31 2 2 8 _ 8 1 87 73 14 89 38 51 70 30 40 19 8 11 2 .4 1 2. 49 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 - 5 1 1 1 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 19 13 6 - 24 20 4 1 3 8 3 4 4 2 - 1 _ - _ - 3 10 8 - 3 1 4 1 4 - 2 - _ - 1 - _ - - - _ _ 26 22 4 1 3 5 5 3 1 4 _ 4 4 3 _ _ 1 3 3 3 7 16 _ 16 4 9 _ 9 2 6 2 _ 2 1 1 3 _ 3 _ 3 _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 - _ _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ 14 3 80 66 14 50 43 7 30 23 7 1 24 10 14 12 2 10 12 8 4 3 26 26 21 21 5 . 5 1 20 2 18 15 2 13 5 5 7 18 4 10 6 7 1 13 3 4 _ 8 3 _ - - 18 15 _ 15 3 3 10 8 8 2 2 7 5 5 2 2 13 11 11 2 2 4 4 4 _ - 8 5 _ 5 3 3 3 2 _ 2 1 _ 1 _ . _ - _ _ _ - 14 8 2 6 6 6 2' 2 3 3 21 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 - 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - _ 3 7 2 - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 2. 38 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - 4 65 26 39 2. 39 2. 28 2. 46 - 2 2 - - - 1 1 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 9 3 6 25 16 9 6 2 1 6 2 1 3 7 2 _ 7 514 246 268 2. 10 2 .4 8 2. 20 2. 74 3 3 - - 17 16 1 18 16 2 2 3 3 - 11 10 1 4 2 2 2 61 52 9 39 17 22 2 115 40 75 1 55 19 36 8 4 4 70 64 6 8 1 7 20 20 3 3 43 2 41 6 _ 6 5 _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 _ 25 87 44 43 2 .4 6 2. 35 2. 56 - - - - - - - - - 14 3 11 24 13 11 20 16 4 2 _ 2 5 5 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 2 _ 2 - 1 _ 1 _ - - 4 3 1 _ - 5 4 1 _ * 3 3 - _ - 2 2 - - - 1 1 - - 754 374 380 2 .0 1 1 .9 5 2. 08 33 12 21 17 10 7 94 88 6 12 6 6 39 19 20 44 5 39 45 20 25 104 24 80 98 65 33 133 95 38 49 28 21 39 2 37 5 - 15 15 14 14 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 _ 2 1 1 2 2 _ . _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 227 117 110 507 237 270 2. 01 1. 86 2. 16 2. 02 1 .9 9 2. 04 13 12 1 20 20 2 2 10 6 4 5 5 26 11 15 8 10 10 35 20 15 22 14 11 3 84 54 30 13 34 28 6 15 22 1 17 10 7 68 66 2 26 22 4 22 17 2 15 1 4 15 12 2 3 1 2 _ 2 _ 2 1 2 - - _ - - 4 15 2 3 2 2 2 1 “ - • - S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3 ... .. .. .. . T i m e ________ ______________ _ I n c e n tiv e ____________________ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) __________________ T im e . . . ___ _______ ________ I n c e n t i v e ................ ......................... S u b a s s e m b l i e s ____ _______ ______ T i m e _______ ____ ________ ____ I n c e n t i v e ........................................ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , - 8 36 5 31 - 22 78 20 58 - 13 112 87 25 - 15 5 1 12 - - 2 “ Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Indiana— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a t i o n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 53 53 38 182 232 188 44 12 265 243 22 530 341 189 182 117 65 95 49 46 87 68 19 219 119 100 $1. 1. 2. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. A v er- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— $ 1.60 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 6 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 6 $XS15 and and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n — C o n tin u e d A s s e m b l e r s , c h a i r s 2 a / __________ E x c e p t la w n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s .. G l u e r s , ro u g h s t o c k 2b / ..................... O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ^ b / _________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e ................ .......... T i m e ____________________________ I n c e n t i v e ___ ________ ___________ R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s 2b / _____________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _________ T im e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e _ _ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _________ T i m e _______ ____________________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e _____ T im e _________________________ I n c e n tiv e ____________________ B e lt .......................................................... T i m e _____ ___________________ I n c e n tiv e ____________________ O th e r t h a n b e l t _________________ T i m e ____ ____________________ I n c e n tiv e ______ _ _________ S p r a y e r s ________________ _______ ___ T i m e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ 78 78 22 06 87 82 05 20 01 98 24 98 84 24 11 05 21 10 98 23 12 11 15 18 11 25 27 27 3 3 - - - 3 2 - 77 74 3 2 23 22 1 - - - _ 3 3 51 51 - - - 7 7 - 1 1 1 3 4 14 14 - 1 1 1 9 2 - _ - 8 19 4 4 2 24 21 3 2 17 17 16 1 - - - - - 14 14 _ - - 23 22 1 6 4 2 18 17 1 15 5 10 2 6 4 2 18 14 4 3 - - - - _ 4 - - 3 3 - 2 1 3 3 - 14 14 18 11 7 16 13 3 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 1 2 - 6 4 2 3 3 - - 8 8 1 1 3 - 1 15 13 2 2 1 1 33 32 1 77 12 65 8 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 16 8 8 - 143 143 20 20 - - - 1 14 14 11 11 - 1 1 - - 2 24 20 4 2 2 8 54 18 16 2 6 38 34 4 46 27 19 15 8 7 12 7 5 3 1 2 28 15 13 2 2 4 67 9 - 9 - 54 52 2 39 12 27 22 8 14 20 8 12 2 - 2 45 15 30 - - - - - - 4 2 45 39 6 2 2 4 3 2 2 1 2 - 2 1 3 3 1 _ - 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - 2 - _ - - _ _ _ 2 1 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 42 36 6 17 2 15 34 29 5 13 10 3 21 19 2 25 10 15 2 2 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 _ - 2 87 66 21 31 25 6 7 2 5 24 23 1 42 35 7 2 - - - 1 .8 6 1 .9 2 2. 09 30 3 " 17 - " 8 12 3 3 7 17 12 “ 16 7 2 1 4 2 _ " 7 5 13 5 2 5 - 10 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 _ _ 1 _ _ 8 - _ _ 2 5 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 9 1 8 5 _ _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ 8 2 9 7 8 6 2 1 7 2 6 2 1 1 2 6 2 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 • - . _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ - - - - _ _ _ - - _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ 11 _ 11 1 _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' ' ' ' - - - - _ _ 1 “ 1 - _ - 2 - _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ ' 128 56 24 _ - - _ _ _ - _ _ - - _ 1 1 2 1 3 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s a n d l a t e s h i f t s . 2 I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . _ 2 3 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ___________________ C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ___________________ S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l __________ _ a n d (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . _ Table 17. Occupational Earnings: Jamestown, N.Y.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a t i o n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 1.6,0 $ 3 .0 0 f X T o W TJo T 3 3 o $ 3 .4 0 £ 3 3 o h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 1 ,0 8 0 803 277 $ 2 . 42 2. 48 2. 23 46 20 26 35 26 9 28 19 9 39 30 9 47 32 15 31 19 12 26 16 10 31 19 12 61 41 20 66 54 12 71 50 21 82 51 31 71 48 23 89 75 14 53 45 8 56 43 13 49 42 7 43 33 10 35 30 5 27 24 3 22 20 2 23 20 3 93 76 2. 64 2. 71 1 1 1 1 - 3 1 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 5 4 2 3 3 4 2 5 5 9 5 6 1 4 4 4 4 5 5 8 8 10 10 5 5 5 5 - 41 30 2 .5 9 2. 60 1 1 - 1 1 3 3 - 1 1 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 3 1 2 2 6 2 6 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 - 1 1 7 45 39 10 8 23 7 16 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 1 1 _ _ 6 6 8 8 - - - - - - 13 2 .4 5 12 7 63 49 16 11 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 7 25 20 2. 62 2. 59 2. 78 6 14 12 19 9 50 33 31 12 19 19 14 2. 83 3 .0 7 3. 15 2. 04 2. 36 2. 63 2. 68 2. 62 2. 58 2. 64 2. 64 2. 74 6 42 34 2. 50 2. 80 2. 88 11 8 A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------- of w o rk e rs 2. 85 2 .9 1 and “ _ " “ “ ” ~ " " * " ” “ under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r 13 13 36 33 3 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e (ex c e p t c h a i r s ) -----------------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ---------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r th a n c a s e g o o d s ) ( a l l i n c e n tiv e ) — S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s -----------------------G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k ---------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y ( a ll t i m e ) -------------------------------------------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) --------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e -----------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------------R o u te r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up and o p e ra te ) ( a ll i n c e n t i v e ) ------------------------------------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -----------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e ------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------O t h e r th a n b e l t -------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a to r s , h and ( s e t up and S p r a y e r s -----------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d 65 69 81 67 84 66 19 87 96 19 37 55 13 12 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 2 2 - - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 3 3 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 _ _ - _ _ _ * * 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 - 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 - 4 1 8 8 1 - 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 “ 2 - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 5 2 3 2 - 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 _ _ _ 2 2 5 1 4 2 - 2 2 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - 7 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 - - 6 2 2 2 - 1 - 2 2 1 - 5 5 2 - 5 5 4 4 5 5 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - “ - 1 1 - “ 4 “ 2 1 - “ - 1 - . - 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - - 4 3 3 - - - 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 - - - - _ _ 2 2 _ _ . - 1 1 1 - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 . - - - 1 1 1 2 - - 1 1 - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 3 1 * _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * 2 - _ _ _ _ " “ “ “ " 1 1 1 1 " _ _ “ “ 1 1 4 1 1 1 - 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - - 2 2 1 - _ “ _ _ _ _ 3 3 - _ _ _ _ - - 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 - - 2 3 3 - - 2 2 1 1 1 - - 2 2 1 1 4 * - 4 - - * - 1 - - - - 2 - - - _ _ - - 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 6 - 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 " - 1 1 _ - 1 1 1 _ - - - - - 1 _ - - 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 - - “ 1 1 1 1 3 3 _ - - - - _ - 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 - - - - - - 1 4 4 4 3 3 1 - - - . - 1 2 2 - - 1 1 2 2 - - - - 5 4 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 _ _ . - 1 1 - 3 6 6 2 “ - - - 4 - _ " 2 2 ' S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . _ 2 2 - 2 2 - - - * * . _ . 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 1 Table 17. Occupational Earnings: Jamestown, N.Y.1 Continued — ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s i n w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x of w o rk e rs $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en A s s e m b le r s , fu rn itu r e (e x c e p t c h a i r s ) ( a l l in c e n tiv e ) --------------------S u b a s s e m b l ie s ( a l l i n c e n t i v e ) -------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e ( a l l i n c e n t i v e ) ------------------------------------B e lt ( a l l i n c e n tiv e ) ------------------------O t h e r th a n b e l t ( a l l i n c e n t i v e ) ------S p r a y e r s ----------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------------ 42 34 30 22 10 8 31 29 15 7 8 13 11 $ 2 . 22 2. 19 2 .0 0 2 .0 9 2. 34 2 .4 1 2. 34 2. 38 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 25 19 30 50 54 3 3 6 4 - - - - 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 1 _ _ - _ - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - 1 1 - - - - - - * 2 1 1 - - - 4 4 2 3 2 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en 6 2 .0 6 1 1 T h e J a m e s to w n A r e a c o n s i s t s o f C h a u ta u q u a C o u n ty . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . 3 W o r k e r s p a id u n d e r t im e a n d i n c e n t iv e s y s te m s w e r e d iv id e d e q u a lly . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 1 _ 2 2 _ 2 2 _ _ _ 4 4 1 1 2 2 11 11 2 1 1 2 2 _ 1 2 - _ _ - - - - 1 1 - 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 - 3 2 5 5 _ _ - - _ _ 1 2 - 2 1 1 8 7 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 - 4 4 - - 1 1 1 1 2 1 _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 _ 2 1 1 2 2 _ 1 _ - 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 1 1 _ - - - - - Table 18. Occupational Earnings: Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, Calif.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x of w o rk ers A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------M e n ----------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------- 4 ,9 9 8 4 ,8 4 6 152 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 h o u r ly an d and e a rn in g s 2 under $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 o v e r $ 2 . 68 2. 68 2. 42 19 19 416 402 14 67 67 - - - 256 228 28 284 282 2 516 483 33 193 184 9 252 250 2 425 416 9 338 309 29 324 314 10 599 597 2 199 194 5 270 270 15 92 85 7 216 216 105 26 49 54 60 91 169 16 19 - 7 13 38 18 25 85 88 11 9 - 6 92 - 7 4 - 29 7 - 7 28 - _ 81 5 10 13 3 6 - 14 - 3 _ _ _ _ _ 14 14 1 2 107 105 2 22 22 59 59 14 14 25 25 . . 21 . . - - 21 - - _ _ _ _ 2 7 27 27 98 98 121 121 . 6 7 - 6 - _ _ _ 7 _ 2 42 _ _ _ - _ . _ _ _ - - 6 - - - 6 - - 15 8 2 _ 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ - 59 59 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m en A s s e m b le rs ,fu rn itu r e (ex cep t c h a i r s ) -------------------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) -----------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r th a n c a s e g o o d s ) -----S u b a s s e m b l i e s ---------------------A s s e m b l e r s , c h a i r s ----------------E x c e p t la w n o r o u td o o r c h a i r s ---------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s --------------D o u b le -e n d - tr im m e r and b o r in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k ----------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y --------------------------------------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ---------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e --------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -------------------P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ----------------------------------R ip s a w o p e r a t o r s --------------------R o u te r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ----------------------------------R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( f e e d o n l y ) ---R u b b e r , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ----------R u b b e rs , f u r n itu r e , m a c h in e — S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ---------S a n d e rs , f u r n itu r e , m a c h in e — B e l t ----------------------------------------O t h e r th a n b e lt --------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ---------------S h ap er o p e ra to rs , hand ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ---------------S p r a y e r s ------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ------------------------------------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) — 648 2. 75 321 2. 87 - 159 168 19 2. 84 2. 45 2. 87 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 19 78 2. 87 3. 12 41 75 3. 11 2. 68 27 3. 29 2. 00 2. 70 7 91 2. 91 2. 89 16 14 43 43 319 283 212 71 2 .9 9 2. 83 2. 63 2. 66 2. 46 2. 84 2. 90 2. 64 45 3. 23 3. 04 - _ - - - - 7 3 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 15 - _ _ _ - - - - - 6 - 15 7 12 1 10 1 4 2 13 16 - 1 - - - - - 4 2 14 3 2 1 - - - - 8 - _ 3 2 2 _ _ _ - _ 2 4 16 - - - - - - 20 - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. 30 29 320 - 3. 22 17 338 54 10 47 8 2 .4 8 2. 89 _ _ - - _ 77 6 22 - _ 27 - _ 4 12 _ 4 - 6 - _ _ 14 - _ _ - - - 2 - 2 _ - - - _ 4 7 _ _ - 11 5 7 26 5 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 5 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 139 5 - 9 20 17 7 10 - - 23 31 24 7 - 3. 34 2. 95 97 10 _ 171 * 25 9 1 2 6 9 20 10 37 20 17 28 7 17 4 25 11 - 2 2 1 8 6 10 3 46 37 9 7 - 14 5 43 26 25 1 6 1 1 33 21 18 3 21 19 2 36 32 4 29 26 3 - 3 3 - * - - 1 1 - - - - 9 16 4 - 8 - 3 - - - 3 31 6 21 16 66 3 17 - _ _ 10 6 - - 1 3 - 103 6 - 2 5 - 20 2 3 14 2 1 _ _ 2 2 3 3 “ “ - - _ 16 2 2 “ 17 _ _ 2 1 25 “ - 1 2 1 " - _ S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------------- “ 2 “ 9 " 10 “ 1 " 6 " " 5 2 25 2 2 “ 3 “ 1 T h e L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e im — a n ta A n a— a r d e n G r o v e S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of L o s A n g e le s a n d O r a n g e C o u n tie s . S G 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . G) " * 1 1 _ • 1 _ C Table 19. O 10 Occupational Earnings: Louisville, Ky.—Ind.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ____ M en _____________________ W o m e n --------------------------- N um ber of w o rk e rs N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— A v e rage $ 1.60 $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.20 $ 3.3 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.50 $ 3.60 $ 3.70 h o u r ly and e a rn and under in g s 2 $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.00 $ 3.10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.5 0 $ 3.60 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r 1 ,5 5 1 1, 122 4 29 $ 2. 82 3. 01 2. 34 43 15 28 13 4 9 16 6 10 4 2 2 15 12 3 12 12 ' 57 25 32 65 42 23 171 126 45 136 82 54 129 84 45 71 48 23 95 74 21 83 47 36 95 71 24 101 64 37 43 36 7 39 35 4 66 61 5 13 10 3 25 21 4 194 34 160 3. 81 2. 27 4 . 14 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 1 - 2 2 - 2 2 24 12 12 9 9 12 5 7 2 2 7 7 3 2 1 11 2 9 6 6 - 2 2 2 2 15 2 13 1 1 139 18 55 39 12 4. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1 1 - 2 - 2 2 - 8 6 16 10 1 1 8 8 - 4 1 8 4 - 2 2 1 5 2 2 - 2 2 1 1 1 4 7 5 2 4 4 2 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 14 2 1 1 - 1 2 8 7 1 5 5 - 21 21 - 7 6 1 218 206 12 5 5 - - 2 2 - 86 86 5 - 1 - 2 3 - 86 1 S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n A s s e m b le rs , f u rn itu r e ( e x c e p t c h a ir s ) 3 --------------T im e __________________ I n c e n t i v e --------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ------T im e __________________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s ----------------I n c e n tiv e ______________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s * ____ D o u b le -e n d - tr im m e r and b o r in g - m a c h in e 42 31 28 31 98 10 2. 25 36 26 2. 64 7 24 34 3. 00 2. 56 3. 34 1 - - 26 3. 74 - - 17 9 2. 52 2. 37 - - - 24 4. 17 - - 50 27 23 42 22 20 8 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 3. 95 57 39 86 32 45 40 - - 75 16 59 3. 59 2. 30 3. 94 - 13 2. 91 3. 07 . M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l — ye M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) 4b / -----O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e * h / — P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e _________ I n c e n t i v e _________________ R o u te r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) _______________ T im e _____________________ S a n d e rs , fu rn itu re , hand ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ____ S a n d e rs , f u rn itu r e , m a c h in e -----------------------------T im e __________________ I n c e n t i v e ______________ B e lt — ___________ ____ T im e ____ ___________ I n c e n tiv e --------------------O t h e r t h a n b e lt 4 a /._______ S h ap er o p e ra to rs , h and (se t S p r a y e r s ____________________ T im e _____________________ T e n o n e r o p e r a to r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ______________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 6 8 8 2 - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ - - 1 1 1 1 1 5 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - _ - _ - _ - 4 1 i - 2 1 _ 3 3 - 3 5 5 5 5 - 9 9 1 5 1 4 - 1 6 1 - - 5 4 - 1 _ 1 - 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - 7 4 3 7 4 3 - 4 1 3 4 1 3 - 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 4 4 2 2 2 4 4 2 - 5 - - 3 2 _ - 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 - 1 - 4 4 2 - 3 1 4 2 - - - - 8 7 1 7 6 1 1 3 3 3 3 - 2 2 2 2 - 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 - 6 6 8 1 _ - 3 - 3 - - - 1 - - 1 - - 2 2 2 2 - . - - 3 1 - - 10 - - - 10 - - - - - - - - 14 - - - - 7 2 5 5 5 2 - _ - _ - 5 - 5 - 25 25 1 - - 2 - 1 Table 19. Occupational Earnings: Louisville, Ky.—Ind.1— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N um O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x of w o rk O A v e rN u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— age $ 1 .6 0 $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.40 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3.40 $ 3.50 $ 3.60 $ 3.70 h o u r ly and e a rn " * * under $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.30 $ 3.40 $ 3.5 0 $ 3.60 $ 3.7 0 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3 ---------------T im e --------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e 4 a / ---P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e 4a / --------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ___ I n c e n t i v e _________________ S p r a y e r s ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e _________________ 65 31 9 11 98 31 67 29 6 23 $ 2 . 13 1. 84 1. 98 1. 93 2 .4 3 1. 99 2. 63 2 .4 6 2. 24 2. 52 6 11 2. 51 2. 20 12 12 - 4 - - - - - - - - - 3 3 - - - - 9 4 1 - - - 4 1 5 5 - - - 2 2 2 9 - - - - - - - - - - - 9 9 - 9 - 14 10 2 2 6 1 5 4 3 1 5 2 - - 1 4 2 1 6 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 - - - - Z' - - - 27 8 19 10 4 6 5 2 6 5 2 - - 2 2 6 3 2 1 - 5 4 2 2 5 1 4 _ ' - - - 2 7 - - - - - 1 - 1 - - 1 7 - - - - - - - - “ “ 2 9 - - 2 - 1 - - - - - - 9 5 1 - 2 " " 2 2 - 1 " - S e l e c t e d o ffic e o c c u p a ti o n s— w o m en C l e r k s , g e n e r a l -------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l _____________ 1 2 3 4 5 - - 1 1 " 1 - 4 2 1 2 1 " * T h e L o u i s v il le S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f J e f f e r s o n C o u n ty , K y . ; a n d C l a r k a n d F lo y d C o u n t ie s , In d . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y tim e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s p a id u n d e r t im e a n d in c e n tiv e s y s te m s w e r e e q u a lly d iv id e d . " Table 20. Occupational Earnings: Martinsville, Va.1 (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------- 7 ,7 9 1 5 ,9 9 0 1, 801 $ 1 . 84 1. 88 1 .6 9 521 235 286 285 1. 85 8 207 68 77 1. 86 1.81 1. 99 74 69 38 1. 99 1. 77 2. 07 34 27 348 153 14 22 153 56 39 23 66 106 487 315 172 2. 13 1. 86 1 .7 1 1 .7 5 2. 04 1. 81 1. 97 1. 96 1 .7 7 1. 72 1. 77 1. 75 1. 93 1. 94 1. 89 42 19 27 24 330 56 2. 09 1 .9 2 2. 09 1 . 88 1. 89 2. 10 - 135 90 184 164 103 71 1 .7 0 1 .6 5 1. 65 1 .7 0 1 .6 9 1. 78 A v erag e $ 1 . 6o h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 over 1, 532 705 827 1, 156 811 345 783 620 163 564 491 73 503 457 46 499 461 38 693 676 17 673 669 4 418 416 2 206 206 - 122 122 - 52 52 - 39 39 - 30 30 - 32 34 24 25 33 39 48 32 7 3 - - - - 8 - 20 12 - 20 14 - 14 10 - 19 6 5 24 5 5 30 7 10 37 7 34 27 5 5 5 2 14 3 2 2 - - - - 2 16 2 17 - 2 14 2 1 15 - 11 7 - 9 3 4 4 28 8 17 8 4 5 - 2 - - 4 105 28 2 2 4 32 21 1 6 1 7 2 4 6 2 43 27 16 3 4 20 1 1 14 6 11 7 28 17 11 2 6 3 2 17 11 3 6 2 38 18 20 2 8 4 2 2 1 27 16 3 92 56 36 9 2 2 7 24 10 2 - 2 - 45 26 19 5 2 6 4 14 13 1 2 4 58 17 “ 3 4 4 10 3 9 17 22 13 9 - 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 75 3 6 48 2 11 2 13 4 ' 49 2 10 4 7 2 8 22 - 12 - - - - - - 1 1 - - 9 “ $ 1 .6 5 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) 3_____ C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) _______________ ______________ S u b a s s e m b l i e s ---------------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s _________________________ D o u b l e - e n d - t r i m m e r a n d b o r in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s - ----------------------- ------- _ G l u e r s , r o u g h s to c k -----------------------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y - ____ — _ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d ------------ — ----------------- o p e r a t e ) - ------M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly )---------O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e -------------------------------------P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e ____________________________ P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) _______ P l a n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly ) - __ — — R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s ____________________________ R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ----------R o u te r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly ) . . . . R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ____________________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d _____________________ S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e -------------------------B e lt . . . O t h e r t h a n b e l t - — — __________ _____ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t up a n d o p e r a t e ) ---------------------------------------------------------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( fe e d o n l y ) ------S h a p e r o p e r a to r s , h and ( s e t up and o p e r a te ) - S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d (fe e d o n l y ) —------------------Sp r a y e r s ____ ____________________ _____ ___________________ ___ T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ------------ 22 6 2 2 8 16 8 8 - 6 17 31 17 6 11 125 51 1 4 9 16 10 10 23 37 17 20 1 2 5 5 22 “ “ “ 2 30 2 26 27 34 54 45 124 68 58 3 24 14 20 39 15 26 9 2 6 30 11 6 “ - - 3 41 - 1 51 6 5 3 47 4 2 5 13 135 114 21 5 4 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - “ “ 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 4 - - * - _ - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - _ " “ “ “ " “ " 6 3 “ S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m en A s s e m b le r s , fu rn itu r e (ex c e p t c h a ir s ) O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e -------------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ---------------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e 3 --------------------------------O th e r t h a n b e l t -------------------------------------------------------------S p r a y e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 10 “ T h e M a r t i n s v i l l e A r e a c o n s i s t s o f th e c it y o f M a r t in s v i ll e a n d H e n r y C o u n ty . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 5 2 - - 8 6 11 1 1 16 - - Table 21. Occupational Earnings: Miami and Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood, Fla.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x of w o rk e rs h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 J I 8 ? $ 1 .9 0 i n s $ 2 .0 0 f n o T T Z o $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 ■ ^ 8 0 $ 2 .9 0 J J M T T T o and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 o v e r 1, 140 1 ,0 9 4 46 $ 2 . 12 2. 14 1 .7 5 114 93 21 4 4 - 74 62 12 22 18 4 50 48 2 35 35 - 54 54 - 43 42 1 146 146 - 115 114 1 107 105 2 131 130 1 67 66 1 60 60 * 44 43 1 35 35 - 12 12 - 6 6 - 15 15 - 6 6 - 152 A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) ------------------------------------126 C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) ------------------------------26 S u b a s s e m b l i e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------32 C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------------------G l u e r s , ro u g h s to c k -------------------------------------------------------------------18 O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------------------------------------------------------37 78 P l a s t i c - t o p i n s t a l l e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------21 R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n l y ) ------------------------------------------------------34 55 S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d -----------------------------------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e 4 --------------------------------------------------- ______15 2. 33 2. 35 2. 23 2. 40 1 .9 6 1 .6 7 2. 42 2. 20 2. 28 1 .9 8 2. 00 _ 3 28 1 1 _ - _ 1 1 _ - _ 1 3 3 3 3 _ 1 1 4 7 - 5 4 1 3 1 3 3 3 5 - 3 3 4 2 2 1 11 8 3 3 1 5 2 33 4 31 21 10 7 2 1 3 - 13 11 2 4 9 4 2 4 43 35 8 8 4 9 13 - 5 5 4 30 3 1 12 12 3 10 5 - 15 15 4 6 2 1 - 4 4 3 6 - 1 1 2 3 1 - 4 2 2 - 5 5 - _ - 36 11 2. 39 2. 31 _ _ _ _ 1 - 1 - 3 1 14 7 3 2 3 - 4 - 4 - _ - 1 - . - 1 * _ - i - _ - - - 1 - 29 2. 13 _ " 5 “ 4 " " 7 6 1 1 " 1 ' 2 * 2 A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------M en -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s 3 S p r a y e r s _________________________________________________________ T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) ----------------------------------------------------- _ - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a t i o n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 T h e M ia m i a n d F o r t L a u d e r d a l e — o lly w o o d S ta n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s c o n s i s t o f D a d e a n d B r o w a r d C o u n tie s . H 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . 3 D a ta l im it e d to m e n w o r k e r s . 4 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . " C Table 22. O Occupational Earnings: Winston- Salem—High Point, N.C.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x of w o rk ers A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ___________________________________ M en _ ---- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------W o m e n — -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8, 155 5, 660 2 ,4 9 5 $ 1.60 $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.30 $ 2.40 $ 2.50 $ 2.6 0 $ 2.70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 2 under $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1.75 $ 1.80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3.10 $ 3.2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 1. 92 1. 99 1. 77 4 1 7 1,004 160 419 585 257 881 483 398 745 436 309 626 411 215 626 407 219 603 404 199 426 315 111 973 839 134 575 531 44 463 447 16 314 308 6 217 215 2 138 138 - 59 59 - 49 49 ' 8 8 - 9 9 - 18 18 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 4 4 4 - 11 1 10 1 4 - 7 2 1 4 12 - 22 4 18 1 4 6 .4 18 3 4 11 2 5 - 22 2 3 17 2 3 5 1 4 12 2 1 9 11 6 12 1 3 64 21 3 40 14 14 29 8 7 24 11 2 11 18 9 4 8 5 34 1 3 30 6 3 2 5 4 23 2 21 9 4 6 7 3 2 1 5 10 11 16 2 2 6 14 3 2 2 1 13 3 2 1 5 - 2 - - - - 20 15 19 11 4 12 6 4 26 19 7 21 - 5 3 1 14 6 10 6 14 2 1 6 18 2 10 2 1 6 18 3 2 2 19 5 23 10 3 7 3 i 15 5 2 5 5 16 7 3 8 7 4 2 6 2 - 2 4 - - - - - 12 19 9 10 4 11 - 6 18 13 5 5 1 4 24 16 8 4 1 22 - 30 15 15 9 23 1 2 16 10 6 3 27 1 17 68 55 13 2 5 42 6 11 46 30 16 5 5 38 6 5 57 49 8 4 4 30 17 5 40 27 13 3 2 14 7 2 9 8 1 11 5 3 10 2 1 1 4 6 - _ 2 2 4 6 3 2 - - - - - - 2 27 26 11 6 1 " 40 22 17 2 10 1 4 16 25 21 7 4 2 13 14 26 12 12 5 20 4 3 20 4 1 2 2 2 2 - - _ - - - - - - - _ - - - 16 9 7 22 9 13 15 15 6 9 21 5 4 i 18 4 2 2 21 4 2 2 12 3 12 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 5 3 5 5 4 2 - 5 1 1 1 1 2 - - - - - - - - S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n 4 - A s s e m b l e r s , f u r n i t u r e ( e x c e p t c h a i r s ) --------------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e g o o d s ) --------------------C o m p le te f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s ( o th e r t h a n c a s e g o o d s ) — S u b a s s e m b l i e s --------------------------------------------------------------C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s ___________________________________ D o u b l e - e n d - t r i m m e r a n d b o r i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___ G l u e r s , ro u g h s t o c k ---------------------------------------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y _______________ M o ld in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ----------- 244 53 19 172 77 64 83 76 57 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 04 05 03 03 07 13 92 42 24 P a rV p rfi P la n e r o p e ra to rs ( s e t u p and o p e ra te ) ____ - ____ — R i p - s a w o p e r a t o r s ______________________________________ R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ----------------------------R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) _________ — ------- — ------R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------------------------------------------- 125 20 131 51 28 66 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 86 21 00 20 83 79 - 12 4 13 S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------- ---------------------------------S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h i n e _______________ ___ ______ B e lt O t h e r t h a n b e l t ________________________________________ S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a ti c ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ------S h a p e r o p e r a t o r s , h a n d ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) -------------------S p r a y e r s _ ---------- ----- ------------------------------------------- ------T e n o n e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) -------------------------- 110 378 262 .1 1 6 44 34 255 59 1. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 87 03 05 96 29 10 01 32 16 - 24 22 8 14 13 - 16 15 39 7 29 40 9 8 i 10 15 5 10 14 22 17 5 16 1 6 3 7 8 16 fn ^ . h i r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w om en — ---------------- 223 1. 84 24 O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e ___________________________________ P a c k e r s , f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------------------------------------R ip -sa w o p e ra to rs --------------------------------------------------------R o u t e r o p e r a t o r s ( fe e d o n ly ) ____________________________ R u b b e r s , f u r n i t u r e , h a n d ------------------------------------------------ 107 58 12 9 171 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 6 2 11 S a n d e r s , f u r n i t u r e , m a c h in e ------------------------------------------ 112 62 50 1. 82 1. 81 1. 83 A s s e m b le r s , f u rn itu r e (e x c e p t c h a ir s ) 3 O t h e r t h a n b e lt _ ------------------------------------------- ----------- 73 75 89 89 75 - 25 25 22 23 1 27 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a t i o n s — w o m e n C le rk s , C le rk s , T y p is ts , T y p is ts , g e n e ra l p a y ro ll c la s s A c la s s B -------------------------------------------------------------~ ~ ----- ---------- -------------------- — ____ ________________________ ________ __ _ ______________ ____ — ------- ------- - 81 11 14 20 1. 2. 2. 1. 87 09 08 76 8 1 1 11 6 T h e W in s t o n - S a l e m — ig h P o i n t A r e a c o n s i s t s of D a v id s o n , F o r s y th , G u i lf o r d , a n d R a n d o lp h C o u n tie s . H E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . - Tabic 23. Earnings Relationships: Selected Regions and Areas ( R e g io n a l a n d a r e a a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s a n d w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s a s p e r c e n t o f n a ti o n a l a v e r a g e s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , O c to b e r 1968) ( N a tio n a l a v e r a g e s =100) S a n d e rs , A s s e m b le rs , S a n d e rs, fu rn i M a in te n a n c e P a c k e rs, O ff-b e a rers, A ll p r o d u c tio n C u t-o ff-s a w o p e ra to rs , hand, S p ra y ers c o m p le te f u r n i R e g io n a n d a r e a m en , g e n e ra l tu r e , m a c h in e , f u rn itu r e w o rk e rs s e t up a n d t u r e p i e c e s ( c a s e o p e r a t o r s (m e n ) m a c h in e (m e n ) (m e n ) u t i l i t y (m e n ) b e lt (m e n ) (m e n ) g o o d s ) (m e n ) o p e r a t e (m e n ) 106 1 12 114 116 89 136 88 90 92 Table 24. 107 123 117 1 15 85 197 83 85 92 97 96 109 119 92 132 88 88 91 104 96 109 102 91 137 87 92 92 1 10 109 120 128 94 138 92 93 94 108 112 120 109 92 171 89 91 92 113 139 110 121 90 133 90 90 98 106 1 14 102 107 89 112 89 88 97 108 121 122 126 86 161 84 86 89 102 92 88 89 108 108 96 1 12 108 137 105 91 81 83 120 109 96 113 128 127 107 92 82 88 108 103 88 110 107 132 119 101 91 85 107 119 95 110 109 135 90 97 95 95 108 105 97 101 119 116 86 95 89 92 114 102 96 118 119 135 94 95 92 91 114 120 103 119 110 133 1 18 90 85 85 111 130 90 123 102 133 107 90 91 89 113 111 93 113 111 135 129 N ew E n g la n d _ -------- -------------------- — G a r d n e r , M a s s ------------------------------------M id d le A t l a n t i c -----------------------------------------J a m e s to w n , N. Y ______ — — — — B o r d e r S t a te s --------------------------------------------L o u i s v il le , K y. — n d ----------------------------I M a r t i n s v i l l e , V a ---------------------------------S o u t h e a s t ____________________ ________ — H ic k o r y — t a t e s v i l l e , N. C ____________ S M ia m i a n d F o r t L a u d e r d a l e — H o lly w o o d , F l a ______________________ W in s to n - S a le m — ig h P o i n t, N. C ------H S o u th w e s t ____ ___ ______ _______ ___________ F o r t S m ith , A r k . — k l a ---------------------O G r e a t L a k e s __________________________ ___ C h ic a g o , 111________ ____ __ ___________ E v a n s v i l l e , In d . — Ky_ _ — — G r a n d R a p id s , M ic h — I n d ia n a _ _ __ — — — — P a c if i c L o s A n g e le s — o n g B e a c h a n d L A n a h e im — a n ta A n a— a r d e n S G G r o v e , C a l if — — — __ — _ 128 138 135 108 139 135 139 136 Method of Wage Payment ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , U n ite d S t a t e s , s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , a n d a r e a s , O c to b e r 1968) R e g io n s M e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t1 A re a s N ew M id d le C h i U n ite d B o r d e r S o u th S o u th G r e a t P a c i cago, E n g A tla n S ta te s w est fic S ta te s 2 east Lakes la n d tic 111. L os A n g e le s M ia m i a n d W in s to n H ic k o r y E vans F o rt G ran d J a m e s Long B e a c h a n d L o u i s M a r t i n s S a le m F o rt G a rd n e r, S ta te s S m ith , v i ll e , R a p id s , In d ia n a to w n , A n a h e im - S a n ta v i ll e , v ille , L a u d e r d a l e — H ig h M ass. v ille , I n d .- K y . A r k . M ic h . N . Y. A na— a r d e n G K y. — d . In V a. H o lly w o o d , P o i n t , N. C. G r o v e . C a lif . N .C . F la . A ll w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s ___ F o r m a l p la n s S in g le r a t e R a n g e of r a t e s ___ I n d iv id u a l r a t e s -------- 83 35 14 21 48 71 23 12 11 49 69 27 4 23 43 88 30 10 20 57 95 33 9 25 61 83 33 33 50 59 34 15 19 25 98 76 74 1 23 82 41 1 40 40 55 22 22 33 88 66 66 22 58 17 17 41 64 12 5 7 52 99 99 55 35 24 11 20 36 5 3 2 31 97 53 50 3 44 32 17 10 7 15 100 26 26 74 100 59 59 _ 41 100 47 47 53 I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s In d iv id u a l p ie c e w o rk G r o u p p i e c e w o r k -----I n d iv id u a l b o n u s ------G r o u p b o n u s ________ _ 17 29 31 12 5 17 41 2 18 45 12 42 36 1 45 64 3 68 _ . . 4 2 7 4 8 2 15 3 12 2 13 3 (3 ) 9 3 1 3 (3 ) 4 10 3 10 5 11 15 1 (3 ) 10 6 2 10 35 12 27 6 9 6 13 17 1 “ 8 5 7 24 24 35 5 2 1 11 15 5 35 . " _ - - ' 1 F o r d e f i n i ti o n o f m e th o d of w a g e p a y m e n t, s e e a p p e n d ix A. 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y , 3 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s W Table 25. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a- i f a c ^ - r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s of d a y - s h i f t w o r k e r s . U n ite d S t a t e s , a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d S ta te s 2 W e e k ly h o u r s N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G reat Lakes P a c if i c P r o d u c ti o n w o r k e r s A11 w o r k e r s __________________________________________ 100 U n d e r 40 h o u r s _______ __ ________ ______________________ 40 h o u r s ___ . . ___ ____ ________________________________ O v e r 40 a n d u n d e r 4 5 h o u r s ________ ___________ _________ 45 h o u r s ________ __ _____ ______________________________________ O v e r 45 a n d u n d e r 50 h o u r s ______________________________-___ 50 h o u r s __________________ __ ______ ____ __ ____________ ____ _ O v e r 50 h o u r s . . ____ ______ ____ __ „ - „ (3 ) 64 6 14 3 7 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 32 7 29 21 11 " 2 65 7 6 6 4 11 71 11 14 5 61 7 16 3 8 4 90 _ 10 - 100 _ _ _ - 51 5 19 3 14 9 100 100 100 100 _ 3 5 74 7 4 6 _ - O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s __ ____ _ — _________ __ ___ 100 U n d e r 35 h o u r s _______________________________________________ 35 h o u r s ______________________________ _________________________ 37 1 l z a n d u n d e r 40 h o u r s ____________________________________ 40 h o u r s - — ___ _ ___ _________________________ __ __ O v e r 40 a n d u n d e r 45 h o u r s _________________________________ 45 h o u r s ____________________ _______________ _______________ O v e r 45 h o u r s ___ ___ ____ __ _____ ____ __ __ __ 100 1 2 4 88 2 2 1 1 1 D a ta r e l a t e to th e p r e d o m i n a n t w o r k s c h e d u le in e a c h e s ta b l is h m e n t . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s - 13 78 3 5 “ 100 100 - 2 (3 ) (3 ) 96 8 88 10 13 77 100 - _ _ _ - - (3 ) - 1 1 4 - - _ 100 _ - Table 26. Shift Differential Provisions ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v is i o n s 1 in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . U n ite d S t a t e s , a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d S t a te s 2 S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l AU w o r k e r s ____________________________________________ N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd er S t a te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G re a t Lakes P a c if i c 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 45. 9 35. 8 3 1 .0 .4 7. 6 1. 3 2. 7 .2 1. 0 13. 8 . 1 3. 9 4. 5 . 8 3. 8 . 3 10. 1 46. 8 44. 4 3 6 .6 3 1 .9 4. 6 7. 9 7 .9 2. 4 36. 2 36. 2 28. 5 1 .7 1. 9 13. 5 .7 10. 7 7. 8 7. 8 - 56. 1 28. 4 24. 7 19. 5 2. 3 2. 9 3. 7 2. 8 .9 27. 7 34. 4 24. 5 24. 5 7 .4 7. 1 1 .6 4. 9 3. 6 9. 9 46. 6 20. 8 4. 0 4. 0 16. 8 16. 8 25. 8 6 0 .6 6 0 .6 51. 6 2. 1 8. 9 4 .4 2. 5 26. 8 6. 8 9. 0 9. 0 - 60. 3 52. 6 46. 1 3. 2 3. 3 39. 6 2. 7 2. 7 3. 9 7. 7 22. 3 20. 7 16. 5 .4 .4 . 2 3. 8 4. 8 . 8 .4 4. 3 1 .4 3. 9 . 6 3. 2 1 9 .9 1 9 .9 16. 1 3 2 .4 32. 4 24. 6 3 1 .3 20. 2 1 7 .4 10. 6 10. 6 1 0 .6 16. 8 16. 8 - - - - - - 29. 29. 21. 2. 2. 36. 4 3 6 .4 2 9 .9 - - 1. 9 3. 0 1 1. 2 6. 2 3. 6 1 .6 - - - 3. 5 16. 2 - - - 5 .4 - . S e c o n d s h if t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g s e c o n d s h if t p r o v i s i o n s — W ith s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------------------------------------------U n if o rm c e n ts p e r h o u r ______ ____ ___ — - — 3 _____________________________________________________ 5 ......................................................................................................... 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 8. ............................................................................................. 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 0 ........................................................................................................... 1 2 ____ ___ _________________ _____________________ ___ 15— .................................................................................. U n if o rm p e r c e n t a g e -----------------------------------------------------5 ......................................................................................................... 1 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------F u l l d a y ’s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ______________ - — W ith no s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l . . . . ___ - __ - ~ T h i r d o r o t h e r l a t e s h if t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g t h i r d - o r o t h e r l a t e s h if t p r o v i s i o n s - _ ____ _____ - — ------- ----- ----W ith s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------------------------------------------U n if o rm c e n ts p e r h o u r _______________________________ 3 ............................................................................................................ 5 _____________________________ __________________ __ __ 6 .............................................................................. ............... 8 ....................................................................................................... 10 . . . 12 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 5 ......................................................................................................................................... 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n if o rm p e r c e n t a g e -----------------------------------------------------------------5......................................................................................................................... 1 0 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 5 ..................................................... ............................................... F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ------ -------------------------------------W ith no s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l — — - - - - ------ — 1 . 3 1. 6 - 3. 5 7. 9 - 4. 6 B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . - - 3. 3 - - 3. 9 10. 0 2. 5 - - - 1 .0 8 18. 5 2. 7 6. 3 - 1 . - - - - - - 3. 8 3. 8 7. 8 - 16. 8 7. 5 - 2. 8 2. 8 - - - - 7. 8 - - 6. 7 . 8 2. 7 - - 16. 8 - - - - “ " - 11 . 2 “ “ 3. 9 “ “ 1 R e f e r s to p o l ic i e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e i t h e r c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in g l a t e s h if t s o r h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: 3 3 8 1 3 - Table 27. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s U n ite d S ta te s 1 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tl a n t i c e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id h o l id a y s , B o rd e r S t a te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G reat L akes P a c if ic P r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs A ll w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p a id h o l i d a y s -----------1 d a y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 2 100 - 100 - 56 5 69 1 90 15 98 - 100 * _ _ - - 6 33 3 24 1 3 13 7 1 18 1 11 2 16 “ 26 4 1 9 5 1 11 15 17 12 _ 4 19 48 - 12 _ - 2 . 5 38 6 6 19 6 14 I _ 11 _ 34 3 1 40 2 9 3 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p l u s 2 o r 3 h a lf d a y s ----------------------------------------------7 7 8 8 days days days days p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------------------------------p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s ----------------------------------------------- 9 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------------------------------10 o r 11 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g n o p a id h o l i d a y s ------- 8 7 9 21 2 2 13 2 (2) 9 1 2 (2) 2 19 - 3 21 2 - 18 9 5 - 3 " 2 - - - - 4 _ - - - _ 2 - - _ _ - - - - - 44 31 10 2 _ O f f ic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p a id h o l i d a y s -----------1 d a y -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p l u s 2 o r 3 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------------------- 97 100 100 100 100 _ _ _ 100 15 100 _ _ _ _ 91 5 1 16 13 26 18 7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -----------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p l u s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s ----------------------------------------------9 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------------------------------10 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g n o p a id h o l i d a y s ------- 2 (2 ) 9 5 10 31 3 2 14 4 1 9 2 2 (2 ) 1 1 3 1 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 L e s s th an 0. 5 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . - - 3 20 5 15 7 5 17 8 2 13 1 11 2 7 8 “ _ 5 23 3 - 20 18 2 . - 6 " 1 28 7 1 56 3 2 - _ _ 4 22 46 _ _ _ (2 ) _ - - 9 2 13 - 1 47 6 4 22 8 - 11 - - 3 - - _ _ _ - 1 - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - " 9 " - 20 - 34 2 2 37 4 2 . - Table 28. Paid Vacations ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in w ood h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n s a f t e r s e le c te d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) V a c a tio n p o lic y U n ite d S t a te s 1 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd e r S ta te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G re a t L akes P a c if ic P r o d u c ti o n w o r k e r s 100 A ll w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 70 26 1 3 100 74 26 100 86 14 96 61 34 100 100 98 69 29 100 92 8 - - 95 60 32 3 5 - - M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p a id v a c a t i o n s — L e n t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t --------------------------------------------------O t h e r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g no p a id v a c a tio n O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e rv ic e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 4 : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . - 2 ' A m o u n t of v a c a tio n p ay 2 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A f te r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e rv ic e : 1 w e e k --------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e rv ic e : - 4 1 84 3 7 1 (3 ) 1 68 11 16 1 1 93 - 98 2 - 70 21 10 . 73 10 18 . 83 8 2 96 4 - - 2 3 71 3 15 2 - 55 8 30 2 1 96 4 31 36 25 5 “ 7 4 89 89 4 7 31 30 32 5 - 7 4 89 38 5 (3) 77 11 4 4 31 15 51 3 - 80 11 2 46 14 36 1 1 50 36 13 1 - 31 15 51 71 11 11 _ - 3 2 47 8 38 2 1 26 4 60 4 4 16 9 2 86 3 56 1 35 1 2 34 8 48 4 2 4 52 31 5 47 4 8 - 24 2 37 3 29 2 (3 ) 1 16 _ 77 23 - 50 36 13 1 - 24 2 47 5 19 (3 ) _ 52 27 18 - 50 15 29 2 1 - - “ - - 2 _ 100 - - - 80 3 82 10 4 _ 100 - - - 3 60 7 23 2 1 - 2 96 - - - - - 62 - 38 4 - - - 76 - 20 4 _ _ - 55 18 12 - 62 7 28 - 33 1 10 - 16 4 52 _ - - - 39 1 53 3 - 33 1 10 31 5 43 3 13 - 29 14 41 35 7 - - - “ “ 42 6 37 9 1 _ _ - - - - 52 61 10 21 3 7 5 84 - 4 4 - 10 38 - 27 - 85 - 3 Table 28. Paid Vacations— Continued ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n a f t e r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s of s e r v i c e , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) V a c a tio n p o l ic y U n ite d S ta te s 1 N ew E n g la n d 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 4 100 100 99 94 5 1 M id d le A tl a n t i c B o rd er S ta te s S o u th e a s t G reat L akes P a c if i c 100 100 100 100 100 99 86 13 1 100 97 3 69 3 27 - 76 _ 24 - 41 13 46 40 4 57 S o u th w e s t O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p a id v a c a t i o n s -----------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t -----------------------------------------------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s ------- 99 95 5 (3 ) - - - A m o u n t of v a c a tio n p a y 2 A fte r 1 y e a r of s e rv ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e rv ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e rv ic e : 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 4 y e a rs of s e rv ic e : 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 5 y e a rs of s e rv ic e : 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 4 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (3 ) 66 1 32 (3 ) 1 (3 ) 46 5 47 (3 ) 1 40 72 - - 60 28 65 35 - - - - - - . 24 76 _ 55 8 37 . 47 5 49 - - - 33 9 57 (3 ) 1 16 5 79 18 15 66 46 6 49 - - 30 8 57 4 1 16 5 79 18 15 66 - - 15 2 77 4 1 1 6 - 6 4 90 - 24 20 54 1 - 45 6 25 24 - 34 3 59 (3 ) 3 66 3 31 24 16 58 1 - 6 4 90 15 27 4 65 (3 ) 33 7 (3 ) 88 2 3 - 6 4 83 5 73 4 16 1 - 6 31 - - - 14 59 3 23 (3 ) 1 6 75 12 50 19 1 61 9 29 - - - 14 47 1 36 (3 ) 1 6 38 5 51 " - 17 - - - . 83 - 66 3 31 94 - (3 ) 45 2 48 (3 ) 3 82 14 - 44 3 49 (3 ) 3 3 2 95 - (3 ) 61 (3 ) 35 (3 ) 3 - 60 24 “ 3 - - - 67 - 33 67 38 27 58 2 9 - - - - - 3 - 1 39 1 59 1 " 12 50 27 51 (3 ) 18 33 57 - - 39 _ _ 11 - - - “ 3 “ 5 53 (3 ) 38 1 2 - - - _ 8 - _ 63 - 6 31 _ 61 - 2 1 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 V a c a tio n p a y m e n t s , s u c h a s p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s , w e r e c o n v e r te d to a n e q u iv a l e n t t im e b a s i s . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b i t r a r i l y c h o s e n a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t i n d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a te d a t 10 y e a r s m a y in c lu d e c h a n g e s o c c u r r i n g b e tw e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . * L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 4 V a c a tio n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e v i r t u a l l y th e s a m e a f t e r l o n g e r p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . Table 29- Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c i f ie d h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d N ew M id d le S ta te s 2 E n g la n d A tla n tic T y p e o f p la n 1 A11 w o r k e r s ____________________________________________ B o rd e r S o u th S o u th S ta te s east w est P r o d u c ti o n w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 91 51 40 62 40 22 65 63 32 30 1 4 91 44 47 91 44 47 68 34 35 39 16 24 90 51 40 85 51 34 76 76 42 34 96 38 58 96 38 58 95 36 58 50 13 37 90 62 29 63 47 16 64 64 42 22 3 93 66 27 93 65 28 50 42 8 19 12 7 98 31 67 35 10 24 86 86 26 61 96 21 74 96 21 74 67 17 50 32 8 24 54 51 3 57 57 - 2 2 4 59 56 3 - 70 69 2 “ 100 G reat L akes P a c if i c U n ite d N ew M id d le S t a te s 2 E n g la n d A tla n tic B o rd e r S o u th S t a te s east O ffic e w o r k e r s S o u th w est G re a t L akes P a c if i c 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 47 46 67 39 28 57 53 20 34 (4) 4 ' 91 31 60 91 31 60 66 21 44 40 8 32 74 35 39 29 18 11 47 47 24 23 68 33 34 68 33 34 53 19 34 43 9 34 91 68 23 76 59 17 78 78 61 17 5 95 74 21 95 74 21 75 58 17 37 25 11 78 72 6 69 63 6 42 30 30 2 22 88 72 16 88 72 16 88 72 16 71 60 11 87 46 41 60 37 23 67 59 31 28 23 1 90 45 46 90 44 46 72 35 37 42 20 22 93 48 45 83 43 40 85 79 36 43 34 99 44 56 99 44 56 99 43 56 74 33 41 79 42 36 48 29 19 69 61 36 25 36 90 52 38 90 52 38 52 39 13 25 13 12 91 24 67 46 9 37 89 80 19 60 11 94 23 71 94 23 71 86 19 67 27 8 19 94 41 53 58 32 26 51 39 14 25 17 1 92 32 60 92 32 60 66 21 45 44 12 32 71 40 31 40 28 12 45 37 23 13 19 67 39 27 67 39 27 49 21 27 37 9 27 88 69 19 77 64 13 82 82 67 15 23 3 92 74 17 92 74 17 74 59 15 40 31 9 78 65 13 72 58 13 41 25 20 6 35 83 62 22 83 62 22 83 62 22 74 57 16 55 52 4 5 3 37 37 7 36 30 7 2 65 65 i i 49 45 4 57 57 1 1 36 29 6 - 77 74 3 “ 56 49 32 32 (4 ) 26 35 31 37 35 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g — L ife i n s u r a n c e _____________________ ______________________ __ E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d ____________________________________ J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ______________________________________ A c c i d e n t a l d e a th a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ——-----E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d -------------- --------------------------------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d _______________________________________ S ic k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o th 3.. S ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u ra n c e ------------------ -------E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d _________ _ __ _______________ J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___ __________________ ___________ _ S ic k l e a v e (fu ll p a y , no w a itin g p e r i o d ) ___ _ - S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ___________ H o s p i ta l iz a t io n i n s u r a n c e ________________________________ E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d -------- -------------------------------------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ------- ------------------------------------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e — ________ — — ---------------------------E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d __ ____ __ _________ - ------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________ -______ ____ ________ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e __________ ____ ____ ______ _____ E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d ____________________________________ J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d -----------------------------------------------------------C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------------------E m p lo y e r f in a n c e d —__ __ _____________ ______________ J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d _______ __ __________ _________ __________ R e tir e m e n t p la n s — P e n s io n . ___ ______ ____ - -------- -------E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d ________ _________ _____ J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ____________________________________ L u m p -s u m p a y m e n t -----------------------------------------------------No p l a n s ____ ____ — ___________ ___________ _____ 4 4 22 2 4 4 7 4 2 4 1 6 2 (4 ) 3 1 I n c lu d e s o n ly t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t p a r t o f th e c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . L e g a ll y r e q u i r e d p l a n s s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a ti o n a n d s o c i a l s e c u r i t y a r e e x c lu d e d ; p la n s r e q u i r e d b y S ta te t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s a r e in c lu d e d if th e e m p l o y e r c o n tr i b u te s m o r e th a n is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d o r th e e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e d b e n e f i ts in e x c e s s of l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 L e s s t h a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: Table 30. B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . Other Selected Benefits ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e , e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d , m a n u f a c tu r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u n e r a l l e a v e p a y , j u r y d u ty p a y , a n d s e v e r a n c e p a y , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c to b e r 1968) U n ite d N ew M id d le S ta te s 2 E n g la n d A tla n tic T ype of b e n e f i t 1 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith p r o v is i o n s fo r — F u n e r a l le a v e p a y ___ _ J u r y d u ty p a y - S e v e ra n c e p ay - - - - - _ - 22 29 2 36 51 “ F o r d e f in itio n o f i t e m s , s e e a p p e n d ix A. I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 47 26 S o u th S o u th B o rd er east w est S t a te s P r o d u c ti o n w o r k e r s 12 31 15 30 2 4 21 G reat L akes P a c if i c U n ite d S ta te s 2 N ew M id d le E n g la n d A tla n tic B o rd er S t a te s S o u th east S o u th w est G re a t L akes 3 14 “ 34 33 5 P a c if i c O ffic e w o r k e r s 42 33 8 “ 25 25 4 63 62 17 51 30 “ 18 18 " 11 19 4 - " Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of survey The survey included establishments engaged primarily in manufacturing wood household furniture (except upholstered) commonly used in dwellings (SIC 2511 as defined in the 1967 edition of th q S ta n d a rd In d u stria l C lassification M anual, prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Budget). Manufacturers of wood kitchen cabinets on a factory basis and camp furniture were included. Separate auxiliary units such as central offices were excluded. The establishments studied were selected from those employing 20 workers or more at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists (unem ployment insurance listings compiled by the various States). The number of establishments and workers studied by the Bureau, as well as the number estimated to be in the industry during the payroll period studied, are shown in the following table: Products The classification of establishments by product was based on the principal type of furniture manufactured. For example, if the value of an establishment’s produc tion was 60 percent bedroom furniture and 40 percent dining room and kitchen furniture, all workers in that establishment were classified under bedroom furniture. Method of study Data were obtained by personal visits of the Bureau’s field staff. The survey was conducted on a sample basis. To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments was studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight. All estimates are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. Establishment definition An establishment, for purposes of this study, is defined as a single physical location where manufactur ing operations are performed. An establishment is not necessarily identical with the company, which may consist of one or more establishments. Employment Estimates of the number of workers within scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey requires the use of lists of establishments assembled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. Production and office workers The term “ production workers” as used in this bulletin, includes working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions. Adminis trative, executive, professional, and technical personnel, and force-account construction employees, who were utilized as a separate work force on the firm’s own properties, were excluded. The term “office workers” includes all nonsupervisory office workers and excludes administrative, execu tive, professional, and technical employees. Occupations selected for study Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for these descrip tions.) The occupations were chosen for their numerical importance, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representiveness of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, tempo rary, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected occupations but were included in the data for all production workers. Wage data Information on wages relates to average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piece45 Estimated number o f establishments and workers within scope o f survey and number studied, wood household furniture (except upholstered) manufacturing industry, October 1968 Number of establishments3 Region1 and area2 Within scope of study Studied United States5 ................................................ 1,048 New E n glan d ..................................................................... Gardner, Mass................................................................ Middle Atlantic ................................................................ Jamestown, N.Y............................................................ Border S ta te s ..................................................................... Louisville, Ky.-Ind........................................................ Martinsville, Va. ......................................................... S ou th east............................................................................ Hickory-Statesville, N.C............................................... Miami and Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood, Fla............... Winston-Salem— High Point, N.C............................... Southwest ........................................................................ Fort Smith, Ark.-Okla................................................. Great L ak es......................................................................... Chicago, 111..................................................................... Grand Rapids, Mich...................................................... Indiana ........................................................................ Evansville, Ind.-Ky.................................................. P a cific.................................................................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden Grove, Calif....................... Workers in establishments Within scope of study Studied Total4 Production workers Office workers Total 331 149,900 130,779 6,436 84,812 73 21 195 12 72 10 15 256 34 19 37 64 7 235 49 28 74 6 137 30 12 48 10 31 9 9 86 15 10 15 14 5 81 18 15 31 6 37 7,858 2,267 16,186 1,321 20,519 1,816 8,353 56,524 13,353 1,362 9,320 9,482 2,733 26,791 3,492 2,647 12,948 1,729 11,488 6,679 1,883 13,397 1,080 18,250 1,551 7,791 50,680 12,330 1,140 8,155 8,290 2,414 22,768 2,924 2,181 11,199 1,494 9,811 487 167 852 97 1,068 83 210 1,877 260 57 470 356 145 1,242 136 163 505 45 506 4,773 1,881 7,436 1,186 13,574 1,770 5,780 32,511 7,794 874 6,228 5,110 2,213 15,660 1,866 1,994 8,996 1,729 5,229 98 27 6,058 4,998 263 2,615 lrThe regions used in this study include: New England-Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle A tlantic-H ew Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; Border States-Delaware, District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia; Southeast— Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee; S ou th w est-Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; Great L a k es-Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin; and P acific-California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. Regional data include areas in addition to those shown separately. 2For definition o f the selected areas, see footnote 1, tables 10-22. in clu d es only establishments with 20 workers or more at the time of reference of the universe data. 4Includes executive, professional, and other workers excluded from the production and office worker categories shown separately. 5Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the study. work or production bonus systems and cost-of-living bonuses, were included as part of the workers’ regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christ mas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. Average (mean) hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group of workers, such as produc tion workers, were calculated by weighting each rate (or hourly earnings) by the number of workers receiving the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number of individuals. The hourly earnings of salaried workers were obtained by dividing their straight-time salary by normal rather than actual hours. Size of community Tabulations by size of community pertain to metro politan and nonmetropolitan areas. The term “ metro 46 politan area,” as used in this bulletin, refers to the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Budget through January 1968. Except in New England, a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as a county or group of contiguous counties which contains at least one city of 50,000 inhabitants or more. Contiguous counties to the one containing such a city are included in a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, if, according to certain criteria, they are essentially metropolitan in character and are socially and economically integrated with the central city. In New England, where the city and town are administratively more important than the county, they are the units used in defining Standard Metro politan Statistical Areas. Labor-management agreements Separate wage data are presented, where possible, for establishments w ith ’(1) a majority of the production workers covered by labor-management contracts, and (2) none or a minority of the production workers covered by labor-management contracts. Method of wage payment Tabulations by method of wage payment relate to the number o f workers paid under the various time and incentive wage systems. Formal rate structures for time-rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates for individual job categories. In the absence of a formal rate structure, pay rates are determined primarily with reference to the qualifications of the individual worker. A single rate structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification. Learners, apprentices, or probationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start below the single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full job rate over a period of time. Individual experienced workers occasionally may be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but such payments are exceptions. Range of rate plans are those in which the minimum and/or maximum rates paid experienced workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates of individual workers within the range may be determined by merit, length of service, or a combina tion of various concepts of merit and length of service. Incentive workers are classified under piecework or bonus plans. Piecework is that for which a predeter mined rate is paid for each unit of output. Production bonuses are based on production in excess of a quota or for completion of a task in less than standard time. Scheduled weekly hours Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work schedule for full-time production workers (or office workers) employed on the day shift, regardless of sex. Shift provisions Shift provisions relate to the policies of establishments either currently operating late shifts or having formal provisions covering late shift work. Supplementary wage provisions Supplementary benefits were treated statistically on the basis that if formal provisions were applicable to half or more of the production workers (or office workers) in an establishment, the benefits were considered applica ble to all such workers. Similarly, if fewer than half of the workers were covered, the benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because of length-ofservice and other eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers receiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. P aid h olidays. Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays provided annually. P a id vacations. The summaries of vacation plans are limited to formal arrangements, excluding informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer or the supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 week’s pay. The periods of service for which data are presented represent the most common practices, but they do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 years of service may include changes which occurred between 5 and 10 years. H ealth, insurance, a n d re tire m e n t plans. Data are presented for health, insurance, pension, and lump-sum retirement plans for which all or a part of the cost is borne by the employer, excluding programs required by law such as workmen’s compensation and social security. Among the plans included are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company, and those paid directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at least a part of the cost. However, in New York and New Jersey, where tempo rary disability insurance laws require employer contribu tions,1 plans are included only if the employer (1) con tributes more than is legally required or (2) provides the employees with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker’s pay during absence from work because of illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Sepa rate tabulations are provided according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans providing either partial pay or a waiting period. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for com plete or partial payment of doctors’ fees. Such plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance com p il e temporary disability insurance laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 47 pany or a nonprofit organization, or they may be a form of self-insurance. Catastrophe insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical insurance, includes the plans designed to cover employees in case of sickness or injury involving an expense which exceeds the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Tabulations of retirement pensions are limited to plans which provide, on retirement, regular payments for the remainder of the worker’s life. Data are presented separately for lump-sum retirement pay (one payment or several over a specified period of time) made to employees on retirement. Establishments providing both lump-sum payments and pensions to employees on retirement were considered as having both retirement 48 pension and lump-sum retirement pay. Establishments having optional plans providing employees a choice of either lump-sum retirement payments or pensions were considered as having only retirement pension benefits. P aid fu n era l an d ju r y -d u ty leave. Tabulations of paid funeral and jury-duty leave relate to formal plans which provide at least partial payment for time lost as a result of attending funerals of specified family members or serving as a juror. Severan ce p a y. Severance pay includes allowances given to employees permanently separated as a result of force reduction arising out of the introduction of new equipment or from department or unit closing. It does not include lump-sum payments made at retirement. A ppendix B. O ccupational D escriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field staff is instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. Plant Occupations ASSEMBLER, FURNITURE (EXCEPT CHAIRS) (Bed assembler; table assembler; cabinet assembler; back maker; frame maker) For wage study purposes, furniture assemblers are classified according to type of assembly work, as follows: C o m p le te Assembles and fastens together wooden parts or assemblies to form sections, frames, or complete articles of furniture (except chairs). Work involves m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : Trimming joints to fit, using handtools; applying glue to joints or edges of stock and putting parts or sections together; placing assembled parts in clamp until glue has dried or reinforcing joints with dowels, screws, staples, or nails; and attaching glue blocks, corner blocks, drawer guides, top molding, shelves, dust bottoms, or skids with nails, screws, glue or staples. May also drill holes and attach parts of drawer locks. This classification exclu des: (1) Cabinetmakers who, in addition to assembling furniture, are responsible for shaping wood parts from rough stock; (2) workers assembling relatively inexpensive furniture that is nailed or glued together and sold unfinished; and (3) workers who specialize in attaching parts such as doors, hinges, knobs, skids, and baffle screens, in fitting drawers, doors, and trays into furniture, or in assembling small parts such as desk trays, card file boxes, and display pedestals. fu rn itu re p ie c e s (case go o d s). Workers engaged in final assembly of bodies (cases) for articles of furniture such as bookcases; chests; radio, television, and phonograph cabinets; and vanities, from wood parts and/or subassem blies. C o m p lete fu rn itu re p ie ce s (o th e r than case g o o d s). Workers engaged in assembling complete articles of furniture (other than case goods), such as tables, beds, and occasional pieces, from wood parts and/or subassemblies. S ubassem blies. Workers engaged in assembling subassemblies, which will later be used in complete articles of furniture, from wood parts and/or other subassemblies. ASSEMBLER, CHAIRS (Chair maker) Assembles shaped and fitted wooden parts to form plain or semiupholstered chairs. Work involves gluing, nailing, screwing, or clamping the parts together. 49 For wage study purposes, workers are classified according to the type of chair assembled: L aw n o r o u td o o r chairs O th er than lawn o r o u td o o r chairs CUT-OFF-SAW OPERATOR (Cut-off-saw operator, treadle operated; swinging-cut off-saw operator) Operates a swinging or treadle-operated cut-off-saw to cut wooden stock to desired lengths; grades and cuts stock to best advantage, eliminating knots and other defects. DOUBLE-END-TRIMMER OPERATOR AND BORING-MACHINE Sets up and operates machine to trim or miter ends of wooden furniture parts and bore holes for dowels. Work involves m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : Inserting bits in chucks and tightening chuck jaws; setting angle and spacing of circular saws according to specifications; attaching holders, jigs or stops to table and adjusting clamps; starting automatic trimming and boring cycle and positioning stock under clamps where it is held during trimming and boring operations. GLUER, ROUGH STOCK (Clamp-carrier operator; glue-clamp-machine oper ator; glue-press operator; glue-rack operator; gluewheel operator; glueman; revolving-press operator; rotary-clamp operator; squeezer operator) Applies glue to edges or surfaces of wooden pieces to be joined; assembles and clamps the glued boards into a press until the glue has set or hardened. May also prepare glue. MOLDING-MACHINE OPERATOR (Molder operator; molding maker, machine; wood molding-machine operator) Operates a machine that planes wooden boards or strips on all sides and shapes item to required cross section. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: S e t u p a n d o p e ra te F e e d o n ly OFF-BEARER, MACHINE (Catcher; machine tailer; tailer) Catches or receives wooden parts as they come off the discharge end of a machine; piles products or loads materials on conveyor or truck for transfer elsewhere. PACKER, FURNITURE (Crater) Prepares furniture or furniture parts for shipment. Performs m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : Placing units in wooden crates or corrugated cardboard cartons; arranging pack ing material around articles; sealing shipping containers with nails or tape; placing identifying marks or labels on containers; nailing blocks or wooden strips in crates to prevent shifting of articles; and building crates around very large pieces. This classification does not include workers who make crates or crate parts but do not prepare furniture for shipment, or who specialize in wrapping furniture parts for shipment. PLANER OPERATOR (Facer operator; planer; surface operator; woodplaner operator) MAINTENANCE MAN, GENERAL U T IL IT Y Keeps in repair the machines, mechanical equipment and/or structure of an establishment (usually a small plant where specialization in maintenance work is impractical). Duties involve the performance of opera tions and the use of tools and equipment of several trades rather than specialization in one trade or one type of maintenance work only. Work involves a co m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : Planning and laying out of work relating to repair of buildings, machines, mechanical and/or electrical equipment; repairing electrical equip ment; repairing electrical and/or mechanical equipment; installing, alining, and balancing new equipment; repair ing buildings, floors or stairs as well as making and repairing bins, cribs, and partitions. 50 Operates a single- or double-surface planer to level off irregularities and cut a smooth surface on rough stock, reducing it to specified thickness. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: S e t u p a n d o p e ra te F e e d o n ly PLASTIC-TOP INSTALLER Installs laminated plastic tops on furniture such as cabinets, counters, tables, and desks. Work involves m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : Applying adhesive to surface of furniture; positioning plastic top on adhesive-coated section of furniture; smoothing and pressing top onto surface ; and trimming and smoothing edges of top. May also clean laminated plastic, attach edge molding and trim to edge, cut plastic parts to size and shape, or attach clamp to hold laminated plastic until adhesive sets. machines. For wage survey purposes, workers are classi fied by type of machine as follows: B e lt O th er than b e lt SHAPER OPERATOR, AUTOMATIC RIP-SAW OPERATOR (Sizer operator, automatic) (Band-rip-saw operator; circular-rip-saw operator) Operates a rip-sawing machine to cut lumber with the grain to specified widths, feeding each piece into roller, adjusting roller speed according to hardness of wood. ROUTER OPERATOR (Router; router-machine operator) Cuts and shapes various designs in wooden stock by machine. Work involves m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : Clamps and tightens bit in chuck of machine; inserts guide pin hole of machine table; places groove of jig over pin and adjusts table for depth of cut and sets table stops; starts machine and feeds stock. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: S e t u p a n d o p era te F e e d o n ly RUBBER, FURNITURE (Burnisher; polisher) Rubs surface of furniture after each coat of dry finish (stain, priming coat, varnish, or lacquer) has been applied to smooth surfaces for successive coats. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: R u b b er, fu rn itu re, h a n d R u b b er, fu rn itu re, m achine Operates a machine to form quantities of like, irregularly shaped wooden furniture parts from roughly shaped blanks. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: S e t u p a n d o p era te. Selects and installs proper cutters on spindles; sets and locks pattern in place; sets stops and clamps to hold blank properly in bed of machine; lays blank over pattern and starts machine. F e e d o n ly . Feeds stock into machine. SHAPER OPERATOR, HAND (Detail-shaper operator; frazer-machine operator; shaping-machine operator; variety-molder operator; wood-shaping operator) Operates a hand-shaping machine to cut designs of irregular shape in the surface of straight, curved, or irregular shaped pieces of wood by feeding stock against rotating blocks, using template or free hand manipula tion to produce shape desired. For wage survey pur poses, workers are classified as follows: S e t u p a n d o p e ra te F e e d o n ly SPRAYER (Spray painter) Applies paint, varnish, lacquer, enamel, or other finishes to surfaces of manufactured products for protec tive or decorative purposes, with a spray gun. SANDER, FURNITURE, HAND Smooths by hand the surfaces of wooden furniture parts before application of finishing materials. Work involves using sand or emery paper, steel wool, and so forth. May also use portable sanding machine to com plete certain phases of work. SANDER, FURNITURE, MACHINE Smooths and finishes the edges and surfaces of wood furniture parts and sections on stationary sanding TENONER OPERATOR (Saw-and-chuck-machine operator; double-tenonermachine operator; single-end-tenoner operator; tenonmachine operator) Operates a machine that cuts tenons on wooden parts for assembling into complete units. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: S e t u p a n d o p e ra te F e e d o n ly 51 Office Occupations CLERK, GENERAL Is typically required to perform a variety of office operations, usually because of impracticability of specialization in a small office or because versatility is essential in meeting peak requirements in larger offices. The work generally involves the use of independent judgment in tending to a pattern of office work from day to day, as well as knowledge relating to phases of office work that occur only occasionally. For example, the range of operations performed may entail all o r so m e co m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : Answering correspond ence, preparing bills and invoices, posting to various records, preparing payrolls, filing, etc. May operate various office machines and type as the work requires. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers’ earnings based on time or produc tion records; posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker’s name, working days, time, wage rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation, involving a normal routine vocabulary, from one or more persons either in 52 shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribingmachine work. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. Class A . Performs o n e o r m o re o f th e f o llo w ing: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources o r respon sibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctua tion, and so forth; of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs o n e o r m o re o f th e f o llo w ing: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, and so forth; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. Industry W age Studies The most recent reports for industries included in the Bureau’s program of industry wage surveys since January 1950 are listed below. Those for which a price is shown are available from the Superintendent of Docu ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or any of its regional sales offices. Those for which a price is not shown may be obtained free as long as a supply is available, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., 20212, or from any of the regional offices shown on the inside back cover. I. Occupational Wage Studies M anufacturing Basic Iron and Steel, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1602 (55 cents). Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1520 (30 cents). *Canning and Freezing, 1957. BLS Report 136. Cigar Manufacturing, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1581 (25 cents). Cigarette Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1472 (20 cents). Cotton and Man-Made Fiber Textiles, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1637 ($1). Distilled Liquors, 1952. Series 2, No. 88. Fabricated Structural Steel, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1463 (30 cents). Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1531 (30 cents). Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1576 (25 cents). Fluid Milk Industry, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1464 (30 cents). Footwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1634 (75 cents). Hosiery, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1562 (70 cents). Industrial Chemicals, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1529 (40 cents). Iron and Steel Foundries, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1626 ($1). Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1618 (55 cents). Machinery Manufacturing, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1563 (70 cents). Meat Products, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1415 (75 cents). Men’s and Boys’ Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1659 (65 cents). Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1594 (75 cents). Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1439 (35 cents). Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953. BLS Report 56. Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1393 (45 cents). Nonferrous Foundries, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1498 (40 cents). Paints and Varnishes, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1524 (40 cents). Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1478 (70 cents). Petroleum Refining, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1526 (30 cents). Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1424 (30 cents). *Processed Waste, 1957. BLS Report 124. Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1608 (60 cents). Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951. Series 2, No. 84. Railroad Cars, 1952. Series 2, No. 86. *Raw Sugar, 1957. BLS Report 136. Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1519 (30 cents). Structural Clay Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1459 (45 cents). Synthetic Fibers, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1540 (30 cents). Synthetic Textiles, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1509 (40 cents). * Studies of the effects o f the $1 minimum wage. I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued M an ufacturin g— Con tin u ed Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1965— 66. BLS Bulletin 1527 (45 cents). *Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1967. BLS Report 136. West Coast Sawmilling, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1455 (30 cents). Women’s and Misses’ Coats and Suits, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1508 (25 cents). Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1649 (45 cents). Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1496 (40 cents). *Wooden Containers, 1957. BLS Report 126. Wool Textiles, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1551 (45 cents). Work Clothing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1624 (50 cents). N o n m an u factu rin g Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1452 (30 cents). Banking, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1466 (30 cents). Bituminous Coal Mining, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1583 (50 cents). Communications, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1615 (30 cents). Contract Cleaning Services, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1644 (55 cents). Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1566 (30 cents). Department and Women’s Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950. Series 2, No. 78. Eating and Drinking Places, 1966— 67. BLS Bulletin 1588 (40 cents). Electric and Gas Utilities, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1614 (70 cents). Hospitals, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1553 (70 cents). Hotels and Motels, 1966— 67. BLS Bulletin 1587 (40 cents). Laundry and Cleaning Services, 1967— 68. BLS Bulletin 1645 (75 cents). Life Insurance, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1569 (30 cents). Motion Picture Theaters, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1542 (35 cents). Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1967— 68. BLS Bulletin 1638 (75 cents). II. Other Industry Wage Studies Factory Workers’ Earnings— Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958. BLS Bulletin 1252 (40 cents). Factory Workers’ Earnings— Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959. BLS Bulletin 1275 (35 cents). Employee Earnings and Hours in Nonmetropolitan Areas of the South and North Central Regions, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1552 (50 cents). Employee Earnings and Hours in Eight Metropolitan Areas of the South, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1533 (40 cents). Employee Earnings and Hours in Retail Trade, June 1966— Retail Trade (Overall Summary). BLS Bulletin 1584 ($1). Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers. BLS Bulletin 1584-1 (30 cents). General Merchandise Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-2 (55 cents). Food Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-3 (60 cents). Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations. BLS Bulletin 1584-4 (50 cents). Apparel and Accessory Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-5 (55 cents). Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-6 (50 cents). Miscellaneous Retail Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-7 (65 cents). Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. * u. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O F FIC E : 1970 O - 387-862 B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T I C S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S 0 ° S \ .o ° r e g io n v j VO Rej M e* i l OWA NEBR C h ic a g o ph a a d e 'P ^ R E G IO N II KANS K a n s a s C ity U.S. OK LA BR. VIRGIN ISLANDS A tla n ta D a lla s REGION VI PUERTO RICO R egion II R eg io n I 341 N inth Ave. 1603-B F ederal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 G overnm ent C enter Phone: 971-5405 (A rea Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (A rea Code 617) R egion III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 F ilbert St. P h ila d elp h ia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 59 7 -7 7 9 6 (A rea Code 215) R eg io n IV Suite 540 1371 P each tree St. NE. A tla n ta , Ga. 30309 Phone: 5 2 6-5418 (A rea Code 404) R egion VI R eg io n V 337 M ayflow er Building 219 South D earborn St. C h icag o, 111. 60604 411 N orth A kard St. D aUas, T ex. 75201 Phone: 353- 7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (A rea Code 214) Regions VII and VIII F ed eral O ffice Building 911 W alnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas C ity, Mo. 64106 Phone: 3 7 4 - 2 4 8 1 (Area Code 816) R egions IX an d X 450 G olden G ate A ve. Box 36017 San F rancisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 55 6 -4 6 7 8 (Area Code 415) Regions VII and VIII w ill be serviced by Kansas C ity. Regions IX and X w ill be Serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O FFICIAL BUSINESS TH IR D CLASS M AIL
