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ui-y. ! 4 $ £ D£Ci 3 1965 . document collection INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY West Coast Sawmilling i JUNE 1964 Bulletin No. 1455 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W . Willard W irtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STA TISTIC S Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner 51 INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY West Coast Sawmilling JUNE 1964 Bulletin No. 1455 October 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W . Willard W irtz, Secretary BUREA U OF LABOR S TA TIS TIC S Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents Preface This bulletin summarizes the results of a survey of wages and supplementary benefits in the West Coast sawmilling industry in June 1964 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The analysis was prepared by John L. Dana, As sistant Regional Director for Wages and Industrial Rela tions in the Bureau’s Western regional office, under the general direction of L. R. Linsenmayer, Assistant Com missioner for Wages and Industrial Relations. Other reports available from the Bureau's pro gram of industry wage studies, as well as the addresses of the Bureau's six regional offices, are listed at the end of this bulletin. ill C o n ten ts Page Summary-------------------------------------------------------Industry characteristics__________________________ Average hourly earnings----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Occupational earnings--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions____________________ Minimum entrance and job rates___________________ Scheduled weekly hours and shift practices___________________________________ Paid holidays---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paid vacations__________________________________________________________________ Health, insurance, and pension plans--------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 T ables: 1. Average hourly earnings: By selected characteristics________________ 6 Earnings distribution: 2. West Coast----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Douglas Fir region---------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Western Pine region, Northern district________________________________ 5. Western Pine region, Southern district-----------------------------------------------6. Redwood region---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 7 8 8 8 Occupational earnings: 7. By r e g i o n ----------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Occupational averages: 8. By method of wage payment----------------------------------------------------------------9. By type of sawmill----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. By size of establishment------------------------------------------------------------------------11. By labor-management contract coverage---------------------------------------------- 15 16 18 20 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 12. Minimum entrance and job rates: Cleanup men________________________ 13. Scheduled weekly hours-------------------------------------------------------------------------14. Shift-differential practices--------------------------------------------------------------------15. Paid holidays------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. Paid vacations----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Health, insurance, and pension plans---------------------------------------------------- 21 22 22 23 24 25 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of survey-----------------------------------------------------------------------B. Occupational descriptions--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 30 [ y Industry Wage Survey' West Coast Sawmilling, June 1964 Summary Straight-tim e hourly earnings of production and related workers in the West Coast sawmilling industry averaged $2.66 in June 1964, according to a Bureau of Labor Statistics survey. Averages ranged from $2.76 in the Redwood region to $2. 45 in the Northern districts of the Western Pine region. 1 W orkers in logging operations averaged $3. 16 an hour, compared with $2.59 fo r w orkers in sawmills and planing m ills. In the earnings arrays, the middle half of the logging workers ranged between $2,62 and $3.27 an hour and those in sawm ills and planing m ills between $2. 35 and $2.74. Among the logging and sawmilling occupations studied separately, a v e r age hourly earnings ranged from $2.20 fo r watchmen in sawm ills to $4.77 for teamed fa llers and buckers using power equipment. W orkers in eight logging and six sawmilling jobs averaged over $3 an hour. A verages fo r nearly all of the remaining occupations studied separately were between $2.50 and $3. The large m ajority of the workers were scheduled to work 40 hours a week at the time of the study, and were employed by establishments providing paid holidays and vacations and various types of insurance benefits. Pension plans were also common. Industry Characteristics The five States (California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Montana) included in this survey accounted fo r m ore than half (56. 4 percent) of the 34. 5 b il lion board feet of lumber produced in the United States in 1963. However, they employed only about a third of the workers in the Nation’s logging camps and saw m ills and planing m ills . The greater productive capacity of these western States stems la rgely from the immense size of the trees available fo r logging— p a rtic ularly in western Washington, western Oregon, and coastal C alifornia— compared to the sm aller tim ber available in the southeastern United States and the rest of the country. The cutting, loading, transporting, and m illing of giant redwoods and towering firs require the use of m assive machinery and equipment. Over the past 2 decades em ployers have invested heavily in laborsaving mechanisms with the result that the work force has been cut back while production has r e mained steady.1 2 1 For definitions o f the regions used in this study, see appendix A. T hese defin ition s differ from those used in a sim ilar study con du cted in July 1959. (S ee BLS R eport 156, W age Structure: W est Coast Saw m illing, July 1959, 1 9 6 0 .) In the earlier study, the predom inant lum ber species produced was on e o f the determinants used in establish ing regions, whereas in the current study, regions were defin ed entirely on the basis o f geography. T h e R edw ood region, as defin ed for this study, was not cov e re d separately in the July 1959 study. 2 Current Industrial R eports. Lumber Production and M ill Stocks. 1963. Series: M 24T (63) -1 . U. S. Depart m ent o f C o m m e rce , Bureau o f the Census, O ct, 16, 1964. 1 2 The lumber industry in the West is dominated by a rela tively few large firm s with integrated operations in logging, sawm illing, and the production of veneer, plywood, pulp, fib er board, p article board, wooden containers, box shook, and other wood products with the exception of furniture. A great number of sm all operators— engaged mainly in cutting tim ber, sawing rough lumber, and producing m illw ork — make up a substantial part of the rest of the industry. Of the 639 establishments within scope of the survey in June 1964, 14 large m ills , each with m ore than 1,000 w orkers, accounted fo r about one-fourth of the 83,250 production workers in the industry. On the other hand, 445 sm all firm s, each with few er than 100 w orkers, accounted fo r 23 percent of the production w orkers. Slightly m ore than 60 percent of the production employees in the industry worked in integrated establishments, 3 and alm ost all w ere men. 4 West Coast lumber is produced largely from three species— Douglas fir , w estern pine, and redwood. Douglas fir is the principal species in the areas of Washington and Oregon west of the Cascade Range. Spruce, hemlock, and cedar stands are also found in this region. The western pine species, including ponderosa pine, sugar pine, white fir , and larch are widely distributed throughout the West, but are concentrated east of the Cascade Range in California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Redwood is the principal tim ber along the northern California coast, although there is extensive Douglas fir production in this region. F or purposes of this survey, the Douglas F ir, W estern Pine, and Redwood regions are lim ited to the five States named above. In June 1964, about two-fifths of the m ills and one-half the production w orkers w ere in the Douglas F ir region. The Northern and Southern districts of the Western Pine region each accounted fo r about one-fifth of the production w orkers; a tenth w ere in the Redwood region. Establishments with collective bargaining agreements covering a m ajority of their production workers accounted fo r about seven-tenths of the workers within scope of the Bureau's survey. Regionally, the proportions w ere: Four-fifths in the Southern districts of Western Pine, three-fourths in Douglas F ir, three-fifths in the Northern districts of Western Pine, and one-third in the Redwood region. The m ajor labor organizations w ere the Lumber and Sawmill W orkers Union, affiliated with the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of A m e r ica; and the International Woodworkers of A m erica. The fo rm er organization p re dominated in the Western Pine region, while the latter was strong in the Douglas F ir and Redwood regions. Tim e rates w ere the basis of wage payment fo r m ore than nine-tenths of the production w orkers covered by the study. As indicated in the tabulation on the following page, incentive wage systems (most usually group piecework) applied to la rger proportions of the logging workers than to the sawm ill and plan ing m ill w orkers, and were m ore common in the Western Pine and Redwood regions than in the Douglas F ir region. 3 For purposes o f this study, integrated establishments in cluded those w ith log g in g operations in con ju n ction w ith, and supplying logs to , the m ill. Independent establishments includ ed those purchasing logs or con tracting l o g ging operations. 4 W om en accou n ted for 2 percent o f the production workers within the scope o f the survey. 3 Percent o f workers paid on an in centive basis-— Saw m ill and planing m ill workers West C o a s t ------------------------Douglas Fir r e g io n -------------Western Pine region : Northern d is t r ic t s ---------Southern d is t r ic t s ---------R edw ood r e g io n ----------------- Logging workers 5 4 7 3 3 6 8 16 10 14 Average Hourly Earnings Average hourly earnings of production workers w ere higher than the West Coast average ($2,66 an hour), in 3 of the 4 locations studied separately: By 10 cents in the Redwood region, 8 cents in the Southern districts of the W est ern Pine region, and 4 cents in the Douglas F ir region (table 1). Workers in the Northern districts of the Western Pine region averaged 21 cents an hour less than the West Coast average. Workers engaged in logging operations averaged $3. 16 an hour, com pared with $2.59 fo r workers in sawmills and planing m ills . This general pay relationship was consistent in the four regions, with the average wage advantage fo r logging workers ranging from 49 cents an hour in the Northern districts of the Western Pine region to 85 cents in the Redwood region. W orkers in plywood and veneer m ills— chiefly concentrated in the Douglas F ir region— averaged $2.50 an hour. The influence of the m ore highly paid logging workers is reflected in comparisons of average hourly earnings in integrated and independent establish ments and in establishments classified by size. Workers in integrated establish ments averaged $2.72— 17 cents an hour m ore than workers in independent m ills. Among the regions for which data could be compared by type of m ill, the a v e r age hourly differential favoring workers in integrated establishments was 10 cents in the Southern districts of Western Pine, 14 cents in Douglas F ir, and 18 cents in the Redwood region and in the Northern districts of W estern Pine. Workers in establishments with 500 employees or m ore (which accounted fo r a large p ro portion of logging w orkers) averaged $ 2 . 7 0 , compared with $ 2 . 6 7 for workers in establishments with 100 to 499 employees and $2.58 fo r those in establish ments with 20 to 99 employees. Wages of workers in union establishments averaged $2.67 an hour— 3 cents m ore than those of workers in establishments not having labor-management contracts covering a m ajority of their production employees. However, there was no consistent pattern of pay between union and nonunion establishments among the regions. In the Douglas F ir and Redwood regions, average hourly earnings w ere higher in nonunion than in union establishments by 2 and 8 cents, respectively. In the Northern districts of the Western Pine region, average pay was 7 cents an hour higher in union establishments. Alm ost all of the workers earned $2 an hour or m ore, with 6 percent earning $3.50 or m ore (table 2). The proportion of workers earning $3.50 or m ore was much greater in logging than in other operations. In the earnings array, hourly pay of the middle half of all workers fe ll between $2. 37 and $2. 79; fo r logging, between $2.62 to $3.27; and fo r sawmills and planing m ills , between $2. 35 to $2. 74. 4 Occupational Earnings Occupational classifications fo r which earnings data w ere developed sep arately (table 7) accounted fo r seven-tenths of the production workers in logging and th ree-fifths of those in sawm ills and planing m ills. Average hourly earn ings fo r these jobs ranged from $2.20 fo r watchmen in sawm ills to $4.77 fo r fa lle rs and buckers using power equipment. In addition to fa llers and buckers working as a team in loggin g,5 workers in seven other jobs averaged over $3 an hour; single fa lle rs , $4.60; single buckers, $3.72; high-lead hook tenders, $3.63; high riggers, $3.36; log loading engineers, $3.16; head loaders, $3.16; and bulldozer operators, $3.04. In sawmilling, averages over $3 were recorded fo r six jobs: Benchwork saw file r s , $3.64; rid erless carriage band-head-saw operators, $3.54; conventional band-head-saw operators, $3.47; riderless c a r riage circular-head-saw operators, $3.34; conventional circular-head-saw op er ators, $3.16; and maintenance electrician s, $3.05. Averages fo r nearly a ll of the remaining occupations studied separately w ere between $2.50 and $3 an hour. Of the 2,213 fa llers and buckers teamed in logging camps, 843 w ere paid on the basis of output and averaged $6.61 an hour, compared with $3.64 fo r tim e-rated w orkers (table 8). In the Douglas F ir region, where two-thirds of the fa lle rs and buckers w ere employed, only about a fifth w ere paid on an incentive basis; in each of the other regions, however, seven-tenths of the w ork ers or m ore in this occupation w ere incentive paid. A m ajority of the workers in sorting, stacking, and loading type jobs in sawmills w ere paid on an incentive basis. W herever comparisons could be made, incentive-rated workers had higher average earnings than those paid on an hourly basis. Among the occupations perm itting comparisons, average hourly earnings were generally higher in the Douglas F ir and Redwood regions than in the two districts of the Western Pine region. D ifferences between the occupational a v e r ages in the Douglas F ir and Redwood regions usually amounted to less than 10 cents an hour, whereas the differences between the highest and lowest regions often amounted to 30 cents or m ore. In 3 of the 4 regions, occupational averages w ere generally higher in independent m ills than in those having logging operations; in the Northern districts of the Western Pine region, this relationship was reversed. In all regions, occupational averages w ere m ost commonly higher in establishments with 100 but few er than 500 w orkers than in either the sm aller or la rg e r size establishments (table 10). In the Northern districts of the W est ern Pine region, occupational averages w ere nearly always higher in establish ments with 500 workers or m ore than in establishments with few er than 100 w ork ers. In the other regions, however, there was no consistent relationship in pay between these two size groups. Because of their interrelationship, the exact impact on earnings of any of the characteristics discussed above cannot be is o lated and measured. Occupational averages w ere usually higher in union establishments than in those not having collective bargaining agreem ents, in each of the regions where comparisons were possible (table 11). 5 Payments to fallers and buckers for saw rentals w ere e x clu d ed from straig ht-tim e hourly earnings. S ix ty -six o f the 161 establishments visited e m p lo y e d fallers and buckers; 10 establishments paid their workers for saw rentals on an hourly basis; 27 paid rentals on a production basis; 17 provided powersaw equipm ent; and the rem ainder had other provisions. 5 Establishment P ra ctices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Data w ere also obtained on certain establishment practices fo r production workers in sawm ills and planing m ills and in logging camps: Minimum entrance and job rates; work schedules and shift practices; and selected supplementarybenefits including paid holidays, paid vacations, life insurance, hospitalization and surgical benefits, and retirem ent plans. Minimum Entrance and Job Rates. A ll but 19 of the 161 sawm ills studied reported form al minimum entrance and job rates fo r cleanup men, an unskilled occupation (table 12). With four exceptions, entrance and job rates w ere identical in m ills having established minimums. Minimum rates of $2.20 to $2.40 an hour applied in m ore than half of the m ills. Median entrance rates were $2.31 in Douglas F ir, $2.30 in Redwood, $2.27 in the Southern districts of Western Pine, and $2. 13 in the Northern districts of W estern Pine. Scheduled Weekly Hours and Shift P ra c tic e s . Work schedules of 40 hours a week w ere in effect in establishments employing m ore than nine-tenths of the production workers in sawm ills and planing m ills and in logging camps (table 13). In each region, approxim ately one-fifth of the workers in sawm ills and planing m ills were employed on late shifts at the tim e of the study, and typically r e ceived differential pay over day-shift rates (table 14). D ifferentials were on a cents-per-hour basis, ranging from 3 to 10 cents. Paid Holidays. Paid holidays w ere provided by establishments em ploy ing about four-fifths of the workers in sawm ills and planing m ills and in logging camps (table 15). About three-fourths of the w orkers received 6 paid holidays annually; provisions fo r other workers ranged from 3 to 7 days. Paid Vacations. Paid vacations to workers with 1 year of service or m ore w ere provided by establishments employing m ore than nine-tenths of the production workers in sawm ills and planing m ills and in logging camps (table 16). The m ajority of the workers w ere in establishments providing 1 week's vacation pay after 1 year of service, 2 weeks after 3 years, and 3 weeks after 10 years. Provisions for vacations in excess of 3 weeks w ere virtually nonexistent. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans. L ife insurance benefits, fo r which the em ployer paid at least part of the cost, were provided by establish ments employing three-fourths of the sawm ill and planing m ill w orkers, and four-fifths of the logging w orkers (table 17). Hospitalization, surgical, and m edical insurance benefits w ere also available to about three-fifths of the saw m ill and planing m ill workers and four-fifths of the logging w orkers. Alm ost all logging workers in the Redwood region w ere in establishments providing these benefits. Sickness and accident insurance benefits w ere provided in establish ments with nearly half of the workers in sawmills and planing m ills and threefifths of those in logging camps. Retirem ent pension benefits (other than those available under F ederal old-age, survivors, and disability insurance) w ere reported by establishments employing m ore than half the sawm ill and planing m ill w orkers and four-fifths of the logging w orkers. Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings: By Selected Characteristics 0) (Num ber and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earn in gs1 of production w ork ers in W e st C oast saw m ills by selected ch aracteristics and r e g i o n s ,2 June 1964) W est C oast Douglas F ir region Number of w orkers A verage hourly earnings N um ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings __ 83, 250 $ 2 . 66 43, 065 Independent ________________________________________________ Integrated ____ _____________________________________________ 30, 455 5 2 ,7 9 5 $ 2 . 55 2. 72 13, 436 50, 850 1 1 ,0 7 4 Item A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________________ Redwood region W estern Pine region N orthern d istricts Southe rn d istric ts N um ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings $ 2 . 74 8, 257 $ 2 . 76 5, 794 10, 074 $ 2 . 68 2. 78 3, 128 5, 129 $ 2 . 64 2. 82 2, 602 10, 934 1, 200 6 ,4 2 2 3. 49 2. 64 - 3. 26 2. 68 - 2. 43 2. 43 2. 50 6, 697 5, 527 2. 77 2. 71 2. 48 2 .4 1 1 2 ,6 8 2 " 2. 75 - N um ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings N um ber of w orkers A v erage hourly earnings $ 2 . 70 1 6 ,0 6 0 $ 2 . 45 15, 868 13, 504 2 9 ,5 6 1 $ 2 . 60 2. 74 8, 029 8, 031 $ 2 . 36 2. 54 3. 16 2. 59 2. 50 7, 920 22, 362 9, 336 3. 14 2. 62 2. 51 1 ,7 1 4 1 1 ,1 3 2 - 2. 90 2. 41 " 1 9 ,4 9 4 2 9 ,5 7 4 3 4 ,1 8 2 2. 58 2. 67 2. 70 7, 989 1 4 ,3 4 7 20, 729 2. 61 2. 69 2. 73 5, 444 5, 952 4 , 664 57, 838 2 5 ,4 1 2 2. 67 2. 64 3 2 ,7 4 5 10, 320 2. 69 2. 71 9, 516 6, 544 Type of m ill Type of o p eration 3 L o g g in g -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sa w m ills and planing m ills __ _________________ P ly w o o d and vp npp r m ills _ __ ___ _________ - - E sta b lish m e n t s iz e 20—99 w o r k e r s __ ___ _____ __ _____________ 100—499 w o r k e r s _____ ___________ ________ _ _____ __ 500 w ork e rs or m o r e _____________________________________ _ 2, 417 2, 578 - 2. 64 2. 88 - L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t con tracts E stab lish m e n ts with— M ajority of w o rk e rs c o v e r e d ___ __________________ N one or m in o rity of w o rk e rs cov ered __ ____ 2, 895 5, 362 2. 70 2. 78 1 E x clu des p rem iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late sh ifts. 2 F or definition of re g io n s, see table in appendix A . 3 The study w as lim ited to e sta b lish m en ts p r im a r ily engaged in saw m illing and planing; other op eration s, when lis te d , rep resen t secondary activities of integrated sa w m ills and planing m i lls . The data for all production w orkers shown above include 7 ,8 9 0 w ork e rs em ployed in pulp m ill, fib e r -b o a r d m ill, p a r tic le -b o a r d m ill, m olding m i ll, shingle m ill, c u t-s to c k m ill, and b o x -fa c to r y operations of integrated saw m ills who averaged $ 2 . 5 1 an hour; region al data for these w ork ers did not m e e t publication c r ite r ia . NOTE: D ashes indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite ria . Table 2. Earnings Distribution: West Coast (P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly o p e r a tio n , in s a w m ills Table 3. Earnings Distribution: Douglas Fir Region by average (P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n e a r n in g s 1 a n d ty p e o f June o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s s t r a ig h t -t im e 1964) h o u r ly o p e r a tio n , in U nder $ 1 .8 0 h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 1. 80 and under $ 1. 9 0 — $ 1 .9 0 and under $ 2. 0 0- $ 2 . 00 and under $ 2 . 10— — - - ----------------------— — and and p la n in g ven eer m ills m ills 0. 4 0. 6 . 8 . 2 0. 2 (3 ) — . 7 . 5 . 9 (3 ) 2. 2 2. 1 5. 5 3. 3 . 9 — $ 2 . 10 and under $ 2 . 2 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 2 .9 $ 2 . 20 and under $ 2 . 3 0 ------------------------- 8. 2 $ 2. 30 and under $ 2 . 4 0 ------------- $ 2. 40 and under $ 2 . 5 0 ----------- $ 2. 50 and under $ 2 . 60 and un der $ 2 . 70 and $ 2 . 80 — under 0. 1 0. 2 and under $ 1 . 9 0 ---------------------------------------------------- . 1 . 1 0. 3 under $ 2 . 0 0 ------------------------- . 2 - 1. 1 . 1 1. 7 $ 2 .0 0 and under $ 2 . 1 0 -------------------------------------- 2. 1 1 .4 6. 5 . 9 6. 1 $ 2 .1 0 and under $ 2 . 2 0 ---------------------------------------------------- . 6 . 8 . 6 4. 9 $ 2. 20 and 3. 9 15. 5 $ 2 .3 0 and under $ 2. 40 4. 5 12. 2 $ 2. 40 and under $ 2. 5 0 - $ 2 . 6 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 12. 8 13. 6 14. 7 9. 8 9. 9 $ 2. 50 and under $ 2 . 70— 10. 1 8. 8 12. 1 14. 5 8. 0 $ 2 . 60 and under 7. 4 7. 3 7. 4 8. 3 5. 7 $ 2. 70 and under $ 2. 80 — 5. 8 5. 3 4. 0 10. 3 3. 5 $ 2. 80 and under — 3. 8 3. 5 2. 0 6. 8 3. 4 $ 2. 90 and under $ 3 . 1 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 3 .4 3. 3 2. 0 5 .4 2. 9 $ 3. 00 and under 2. 3 2. 0 1. 1 5. 1 1. 7 $ 3 . 10 and 1 .5 1 .0 . 3 4. 7 . 7 $ 3 .2 0 and 1 .2 1 .0 . 2 1 .4 3. 8 $ 3 .3 0 . 1 1 .8 1 .9 $ 3. 40 and -------------------------------------------------- — — and u n d er $ 3 .1 0 and under $ 3. 20 — $ 3. 20 and under $ 3. 30- — $ 3 .3 0 and under $ 3 . 4 0 --------- $ 3. 40 and under $ 3 . 5 0 ----------- - — ----------- ----------------— - — --------------- $ 3. 00 — ----------- — ----------------------— ------— --------------------- _ - --------- under $ 3 . 6 0 --------- $ 3 . 60 and under 70 and under $ 3. 80 and under $3. 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------$ 3. 8 0 — --------------------------------- ----$ 3 . 9 0 ---------------------------------------------------- $ 3 . 90 and under $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 00 and o v e r ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------- ----------------------------- — ------------- — ----------- T o t a l — .............................................................................................. o f w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------e a r n i n g s 1 -------------------------------------------- E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m . 7 . 9 $ 3. pay fo r 1. 7 3 m ills , L ess N O T E : p u lp m ills , c u t-s to c k th a n 0. 05 B ecau se of m ills , fib e r -b o a r d and box _ 0. 1 5. 6 3. 1 1 .0 15. 6 15. 8 24. 8 2. 5 16. 4 2 1 .3 18. 1 1 .5 $ 2 . 6 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 14. 4 16. 0 14. 8 9 .4 $ 2 . 70 11. 9 10. 0 12. 4 17. 4 7. 4 7. 6 7. 8 5 .9 $ 2 . 9 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 5 .9 5. 4 4. 2 9 .5 $ 3. 00 4. 0 3. 8 1. 8 6. 6 $ 3 .1 0 4. 1 4. 2 2. 2 under $ 3 . 20 2. 8 2. 2 1 .2 under $ 3 . 3 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 1. 6 . 9 . 2 and under $ 3. 40 1 .4 . 7 . 2 1 .8 and under $ 3 .5 0 . 4 . 1 2. 1 under 3 .9 -------------------------------------------------------- — — - --------- ------- - . 7 5. 5 6 .4 5. 6 . 2 6 .9 . 6 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 . 60 2. 4 . 7 . 2 10. 4 . 3. 2 . 4 $ 3 . 60 and under $ 3 . 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 1. 3 . 6 . 1 5. 2 . 4 . 2. 0 . 2 and under $ 3 . 80 . 8 . 3 . 1 3. 1 . 4 . 4 . . 6 . $ 3. 80 and under $ 3 . 9 0 ---------------------------------------------------- . 5 . 5 . 1 . 4 . 1 1 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3. 90 and under $ 4 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------- . 2 . 3 . 1 . 2 $ 4 . 00 and o v e r ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 . 2. 0 100 . 0 3 . 1. 3 1 1 1 1 7. 1 (3 ) 100 . 0 100 . 0 100 . 0 100 . 0 T o t a l ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 3 ,2 5 0 5 0 ,8 5 0 1 1 ,0 7 4 1 3 ,4 3 6 7 ,8 9 0 N um ber o f w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------- $ 2 . 66 $ 2 .5 9 $ 2 . 50 $ 3 . 16 $ 2 . 51 A verage h o u r ly o v e rtim e m ills , and fo r w ork p a r tic le -b o a r d on w eek en d s, m ills , m o ld in g fa c to r ie s . su m s ------------------- - . 7 p e rce n t. r o u n d in g , $ 2 . 3 0 ------------------------- (3 ) . 6 h o lid a y s , 1 and la te I n c lu d e s under ----------------------- L o g g in g 1.0 . . 8 12. 1 1 .9 s h ifts . s h in g le ___________________ __________ - m ills and 18. 7 $ 2 . 9 0 --------- 1 ___ and ven eer m ills $ 1 .8 0 24. 4 $ 3. 00— * - P ly w o o d and p la n in g $ 1 .9 0 9. 9 under la t e $ 1. 8 0 — o p e r a tio n s 2 6 .4 15. 4 under h o u r ly U nder A ll e a r n in g s 1 average 2. 5 17. 5 and A v era g e 0. 4 14. 8 and N um ber 0. 3 h o u r ly 15. 1 $ 2 .9 0 and - A verage o p e r a tio n s 2 ___ $ 2. 80 $ 3. 50 — by of S a w m ills O th er L o g g in g ------— ------- A ll o p e r a tio n s ty p e 1964) S a w m ills i P ly w o o d A v era g e s a w m ills e a r n in g s 1 an d June o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m ay not equal 100. m ills , e a r n i n g s 1 ----------- --------------- --------- --— E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r 1 .5 1. 1 . 7 . 1 5. 2 (3 ) 100 . 0 100 . 0 100 . 0 4 3 ,0 6 5 2 2 ,3 6 2 9 ,3 3 6 7, 920 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 62 $ 2 . 51 $ 3 . 14 100. 0 o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eeken ds, h o lid a y s , s h ifts . a I n c lu d e s s h in g le m ills , 3 L ess N O T E : p u lp m ills , c u t-s to c k th a n 0. 05 B ecau se m ills , fib e r -b o a r d and box m ills , fa c to r ie s in p a r tic le -b o a r d a d d itio n to th o se m ills , sh ow n m o ld in g s e p a r a te ly . p e rce n t. o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s m ay not equal m ills , 100. and Table 4. Earnings Distribution: Western Pine Region-----Northern District S a w m ills A ll h o u rly o p era earnings 1 tions 2 Loggin g earn in gs 1 1. 8 0. 6 and under $ 1 .9 0 — 3. 7 . 8 . 1 and under $ 2. 00 — 2. 8 2. 2 $ 2. 00 - h ou rly A ll op era tions2 m ills $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 0 A verage p lan in g $ 1 .9 0 Under 1 .4 and - Sa w m ills and planing 0. 5 0. 4 $ 1 .8 0 and under $ 1 .9 0 — (3 ) and under $ 2. 0 0 — (3 ) (*) (3 ) $ 2. 00 and under $ 1 .8 0 L oggin g A verage h ou rly earn in gs 1 A ll op era tions2 m ills $ 1 .9 0 Under Table 6. Earnings Distribution: Redwood Region (P ercent distribution of production w ork ers in saw m ills by average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings^ and type of operation, June 1964) (P ercent distribution of production w ork ers in saw m ills by average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings * and type of operation, June 1964) (P ercen t distribution of production w orkers in saw m ills by average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 1 and type of operation, June 1964) A v era g e Table 5. Earnings Distribution: Western Pine Region---- Southern District 0. 6 Under $ 1. 8 0 . 1 $ 1 .8 0 and under $ 1 .9 0 — . 1 $ 1 .9 0 and under $ 2. 00 — _ $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10— S a w m ills and planing L oggin g m ills 0. 2 0. 2 0. 5 (3 ) . 1 (3 ) . 1 - 1 .0 . 2 - and under 5. 7 . 9 and under $ 2 .1 0 and under $ 2. 2 0 — 1 1 .8 12. 3 6. 5 $ 2 . 10 a n d under $ 2 . 20— 1. 1 . 8 . 1 $ 2 . 10 and under $ 2 . 20 — . 6 . 8 $ 2 . 20 and under $ 2 . 30— 18. 4 2 1 .2 7. 0 $ 2 . 20 under $ 2 .3 0 — 10. 6 9. 0 1. 7 $ 2. 20 and under $ 2 .3 0 — 5. 6 7. 0 . 8 17. 1 2. 3 $ 2 . 10 — 4. 8 and $ 2. 10— . 3 . 4 . 9 - $ 2 .3 0 and under $ 2. 4 0 — 14. 5 16. 0 11. 3 $ 2 .3 0 and under $ 2 .4 0 — 13. 0 13. 2 4. 2 $ 2. 30 and under $ 2 .4 0 — 14. 7 $ 2. 40 and under $ 2. 5 0 — 13. 2 14. 7 11. 5 $ 2 . 40 and under $ 2 . 50— 13. 8 14. 4 10. 9 $ 2. 40 and under $ 2 .5 0 — 14. 1 14. 6 . 4 $ 2 . 50 and under $ 2 . 60 — 7. 4 7. 0 10. 0 $ 2. 50 and under $ 2 .6 0 — 13. 7 14. 7 13. 3 $ 2 . 50 and under $ 2 . 60 — 13. 1 14. 5 5. 3 $ 2 . 60 and under $ 2 . 70— 5. 9 4. 7 12. 8 $ 2 . 60 and under $ 2 . 70— 9 .4 9. 6 9. 8 $ 2 . 60 and under $ 2 . 70 — 9. 7 10. 0 7. 9 $ 2 . 70 and under $ 2 . 80 — 3. 1 2. 9 4. 8 $ 2 . 70 and under $ 2 . 80— 9 .4 8. 9 15. 3 $ 2 . 70 and under $ 2 . 80 — 1 1 .7 11. 5 13. 4 6. 2 5. 7 10. 1 $ 2. 80 and under $ 2 .9 0 — 3. 2 2. 2 12. 0 $ 2. 80 and under $ 2. 9 0 — 7 .9 8. 2 1 1 .8 $ 2. 80 and under $ 2 .9 0 — $ 2. 90 and under $ 3 .0 0 — 1. 2 . 9 3. 2 $ 2. 90 and under $ 3 .0 0 — 5. 0 5. 4 6. 0 $ 2. 90 and under $ 3 .0 0 — 5. 8 3. 8 14. 7 $ 3 .0 0 and under $ 3. 10 — 1. 1 1. 1 . 7 $ 3. 00 and under $ 3. 10— 3. 3 3. 1 6. 3 $ 3. 00 and $ 3. 10 — 4. 7 4. 1 9. 7 .9 .9 .8 1. 2 .8 .9 1. 6 $ 3 . 10 and under $ 3 . 20— 2 .4 2. 7 2. 4 $ 3 .1 0 and u n der $ 3. 20 — 2. 7 2. 0 7. 5 2. 0 $ 3. 20 and under $ 3 .3 0 — 1. 6 1. 3 3. 8 $ 3 . 20 and under $ 3 . 30 — 1. 6 1 .3 3. and under $ 3. 40 — 1. 1 1. 1 1. 6 and under $ 3 .5 0 — 1 .4 1 .2 3. 5 . 8 . 9 — — 3. 4 0 — 3 .5 0 — $ 3 .1 0 and under $ 3. 20 $ 3. 20 and under $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .3 0 and under $ $ 3 .4 0 and under $ under $ 3 . 60 $ 3 . 60 and under $ 3 . 70 $ 3 . 70 $ 3 . 50 and and under $ 3 . 80 $ 3. 80 and under $ 3 .9 0 $ 3. 90 and under $ 4 .0 0 and o v e r $ 4 . 00 — — — — — -------------- T otal N um ber of w o rk e rs A v era g e h o urly -------- e a r n i n g s 1--------------------- . . . 8 5 3 (3 ) .2 2. 0 8 1. 0 . 5 $ 3 .3 0 and under $ 3 .4 0 — 1. 0 1. 3 . 8 $ 3 .3 0 . 7 1. 7 $ 3. 40 and $ 3 .5 0 — . 7 1. 0 .4 $ 3. 40 . . . 6 2. 6 $ 3 .5 0 and under $ 3. 60— 1. 2 1. 2 2. 2 7 . 1 . 1 .4 $ 3. 60 and under $ 3 .7 0 — . 7 . 9 . 3 $ 3 . 60 and under $ 3 . 70— . 7 . 7 1. 2 3 $ 3. 70 and under $ 3 .8 0 — . 5 . 6 . 2 $ 3 . 70 and under $ 3 . 80— . 7 . 7 1. 4 $ 3. 80 and under $ 3 .9 0 — . 6 . 6 . 9 $ 3. 80 and under $ 3 .9 0 — . 2 . 3 . 1 $ 3. 90 and under $ 4 . 00— . 3 . 4 - $ 3. 90 and under $ 4 . 00 — . 6 . 2 3. 0 9. 6 $ 4 . 00 and over and o v e r ------------------------- 2. 5 1. 0 11. 7 T o t a l ------------------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 8 ,2 5 7 6 ,4 2 2 1 ,2 0 0 $ 2 . 76 $ 2 . 64 $ 3 .4 9 (3 ) .2 1. 3 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 6 ,0 6 0 1 1 ,1 3 2 1 ,7 1 4 $ 2 . 45 under $ 2 .4 1 $ 2 . 90 under T otal N um ber o f w o r k e r s --------------- A verage h ou rly e a r n i n g s 1------------------------------------- 2. 8 1. 9 9. 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 5 ,8 6 8 1 0 ,9 3 4 2 ,6 0 2 $ 2 . 74 $ 2 .6 8 $ 3 . 26 $ 3. 50 $ 4 . 00 and under $ 3 .6 0 — N um ber o f w o r k e r s --------------- A verage h o u rly e a r n i n g s 1------------------------------------ . 6 1 E xcludes p rem iu m pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, h olidays, and late sh ifts. 2 Includes plywood and veneer m ills , pulp m ills , fiber-board m i l l s , p article-b oard m ills , m olding m ills , shingle m il ls , cu t-sto ck m il ls , and box factories in addition to those shown sep arately. 3 L e ss than 0. 05 percen t. 1 Excludes p rem iu m pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holid ays, and late sh ifts. 2 Includes plywood and veneer m ills , pulp m ills , fiber-board m ills , particle-board m ills , molding m ills , shingle m ills , c u t-stock m ills , and box factories in addition to those shown sep arately. 3 L e ss than 0. 05 percent. 1 Excludes prem ium pay for overtim e and for work on w eekends, holidays, and late sh ifts. 2 Includes plywood and veneer m ills , pulp m ills , fiber-board m i l l s , p article-board m ills , molding m ills , shingle m ills , cu t-stock m ills , and box factories in addition to those shown separately. 3 L e ss than 0. 05 percent. N O T E : B ecau se of rounding, item s m ay not equal 100. N O T E : B ecause of rounding, items m ay not equal 100. N O TE : B ecause of rounding, item s m ay not equal 100. sum s of individual sums of individual sums of individual Table 7. Occupational Earnings: By R egion (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by region, June 1964) P ercen t Occupation and region of w orkers hourly ea rn in gs1 of w orkers receiving straig h t-tim e h o u rly earn in gs of— $ 2 .00 $2.10 $2.20 $2730 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $ 2 .70 $2 .80 $2790 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3 .40 $3 .50 $3 .60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 Under and and $2.00 under $2 .10 $ 2 .20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3 .20 $3.30 $3.40 $3 .50 $ 3 .60 $3 .70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 over Saw m ills and planing m ills B a n d -h ead -saw o p era to rs, conventional______ Douglas F i r ____________________________________ W e ste rn P ine: N orthern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts _________________________ R edw ood________________________________________ B a n d -h ea d -sa w op era to rs, r id erle ss c a r r ia g e _____ ________________________ ________ Douglas F i r ____________________________________ W e ste rn Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts _________________________ Re dwood _______________ ______________ _ B arker o p e r a to r s _________________________________ Douglas F ir __ ________________________________ W e ste rn P ine: Northern d is t r ic t s ____________ __________ Southern d i s t r i c t s _______ ________________ R edw ood________________________________________ B lock setters _____________________________________ Douglas F i r ---- -----------------------------------------------W e ste rn Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts _________________________ Redw ood________________________________________ C a r r ie r d rivers ___________________ _______________ Douglas F i r ____ ________________________________ W e ste rn Pine: N orthern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts ___________________ ___ R edw ood________________________________________ C ir c u la r -h e a d -sa w operators, conventional___ C ir c u la r -h e a d -sa w o p era to rs, rid erle ss c a r r ia g e 2___________________________ ______________ Douglas F ir ______________ _____ _______ Cleanup m e n ______________________________________ Douglas F ir ____________________________________ W e ste rn Pine: Southern d i s t r i c t s _____________ _________ Redw ood________________________________________ C utoff-saw op erators ____________________________ Douglas Fir ____________________________________ W e ste rn Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts _________________________ Re dwood ________ - ____ ____ _____________ „_- ____ D ry-k iln op erators _______________________________ W e ste rn Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts -------------------------------------Redw ood________________________________________ Edger m e n __________________________________________ Douglas Fir ____________________________________ W e ste rn Pine: Northern d istric ts _________________________ Southern d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------R edw ood__ ____________________________________ See footnotes at end of table. 172 81 $3. 47 3. 53 _ - _ - _ - _ - 12 36 43 3. 14 3. 5 3 3. 42 - - - - - - - - 688 217 3. 54 3. 69 - - - - 242 157 72 412 214 3. 3. 3. 2. 2. 26 70 63 67 75 - - - - - 94 66 38 183 88 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 43 66 85 66 67 - 14 38 43 1, 311 605 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 34 80 61 53 58 255 310 141 21 2. 2. 2. 3. 36 57 53 16 89 50 1, 299 487 3. 3. 2. 2. 34 28 27 32 267 310 235 255 146 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 10 30 33 46 49 18.7 39 22 48 216 63 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 19 43 57 65 71 70 77 6 1 ,2 0 0 479 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 51 71 94 74 83 295 282 144 2. 49 2. 84 2. 78 _ - _ - _ - _ - 4.1 8.6 _ - - - - - - - - 7.6 1 50 .0 - - - - - - - 16.3 - - 1.3 - 1.3 - 1.3 - 1.2 - 2.3 - - - - 3.7 - 3.7 - 3.7 - 3.3 - - 4.1 - 5.3 - 6 .8 - 21.1 20.1 26.7 37.4 17.0 15.9 - 2.2 - 18.1 2.2 - 21 .3 3.0 7.7 15.9 20.2 7.6 10.5 10.4 3.4 36.2 15.2 12.6 8 .0 4 .3 31.8 13.2 7.7 3.4 - - 28.6 3.1 - 28.6 4.8 3.6 5.3 - 28.6 27.9 21.7 19.3 14.3 5 .3 27 .9 33.1 33.4 - - 13.3 4 .3 14.9 2.1 23.1 1.6 4 .3 40 .4 11.3 20.6 8.2 52.9 33.3 - - 1.2 - 7.6 - 18.0 23.5 17.4 3.7 5 .8 8.6 19.8 40 .7 4.7 - 5.2 3.7 7.0 7.4 1.7 3.7 16.7 - 33.3 11.1 11.6 _ 27 .9 _ 61.1 11.6 _ 7 .0 _ 2 .3 . 18.6 _ 16.7 - _ 11.1 4.7 _ _ _ .6 - 5 .8 6 .5 3.2 2.8 10.6 - 12.2 6.5 13.8 28.1 17.3 11.5 6.5 5.5 9.6 11.1 7 .8 21.2 5.1 6.9 6.6 - 1.7 - 1.0 - 2.7 5.1 4.5 3.2 - 30.2 - 16.1 10.2 20 .8 1.7 - 3.7 2 .5 29 .2 - 12.0 36.3 11.1 - 2.5 15.3 4.2 - . 25.5 2.8 _ - _ _ 11.1 1.7 3.3 _ 7.0 12.5 11.9 18.2 8.3 8 .3 - 36.4 31.6 29.5 4 4 .3 6.1 15.8 14.8 13.6 10.5 13.1 11.4 _ _ - _ - _ _ - _ _ - 5 .3 20.9 19.8 24.8 36.8 2.3 11.7 17.9 21.1 16.3 .5 1.0 31.6 4.7 - - - - - - - 26.5 19.9 7.7 15.6 - _ - - - - _ 66 .7 12.4 22.0 - - - - - - - - 3.8 6.5 3.7 7.2 4.9 41 .6 41.7 22.2 24 .4 15.9 21.6 2.2 3.7 .7 - - - - 3.5 - 18.7 4.5 .9 4 .3 4 .8 21.0 3.2 1.3 3.1 - 40.1 51.9 29 .4 6.3 4.8 1.5 17.4 47 .7 19.2 22.6 21.6 14.5 18.4 15,1 .6 3.4 16.9 16.4 .6 3.0 21.6 31.5 _ .8 - _ .4 - _ 3.1 4.8 23.1 - 5.1 4 .2 - 7.7 10.4 - 23.1 4.6 40.9 14.6 6 .9 4 1 .0 31.8 4.2 23.1 7.9 18.2 31.2 12.5 17.5 18.7 12.0 20.6 9.1 20 .8 38.1 - - - 2.1 7 .4 1.6 2.1 2 .3 3.2 2.1 - 14.3 10.0 10.4 50 .0 13.0 5.7 15.6 2.9 23 .4 16.7 16.8 13.6 - - 11.2 27.7 18.1 - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 .3 2.9 - 1.1 - 5.2 1.5 5.9 1.3 9.2 7.5 4 .3 10.4 33.3 13.1 10.0 4 .4 18.6 ” 21 .0 2.1 13.9 1.1 21.5 26.1 7.1 8.3 - 4.7 - - - " " - 5.7 14.3 - _ .4 - 14.6 14.0 - 28.1 50 .0 - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - - _ - _ - _ - _ 19.0 _ _ - _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 12.4 _ 4.5 8.0 _ 3.4 6 .0 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 14.3 - 2.2 _ _ - - - - - - _ - 22.5 _ - - - - _ .8 - _ _ - _ .4 - _ .4 - _ _ - _ •4 - _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - - _ - _ _ _ 2.1 .9 2.1 - _ 1.4 2.1 _ .9 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.1 - - 2.6 - - .5 1.3 - 2.6 16.7 _ - _ _ _ _ _ 2.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 4 .2 4.2 11.1 - 2.8 24 .3 26 .5 2.6 16.7 9.6 13.8 4.7 9.2 5.2 11.3 16.7 2.1 1.3 47 .5 21.5 9.6 15.3 .7 6.9 2.5 .7 3.9 5.6 - - _ _ - _ 18.4 - 2.6 - “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - CO Table 7. Occupational Earnings: o By R e gio n — Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by region, June 1964) P ercent Occupation and region of w orkers hourly ea rn in gs1 of w orkers receiving s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs of— $2.00 $2 .1 0 $2.20 $2 .30 $2 .40 $2 .50 $ 2 .60 $2 .70 $2 .80 $2 .90 $3 .00 $3 .10 $3.20 ■$3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.T0" $3 .70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 Under and and $ 2 .0 0 under $2.10 $ 2 .2 0 $2 .30 $2 .40 $2 .50 $2.60 $ 2 .70 $2.80 $2.90 $3 .00 $3.10 $3 .20 $3.30 $3.40 $3 .50 $3.60 $3.70 $3 .80 $3.90 $4.00 over S aw m ills and planing m ills— Continued E le ctr icia n s, m ain tenan ce____ ___ ______________ Douglas Fir __ _____ _ W e ste rn P ine: Northern d is t r ic t s _____________________ _ Southern d i s t r i c t s _________ ______ __ _ Redw ood______________________________________ E n d -lift-tru c k o p e r a t o r s _________________________ Douglas F i r _____ __ ________ ____________________ W e ste rn P ine: Northern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts __________________ _ Re dwood ___ ____________________________________ E n gin eers, sta tio n a ry _______________ ____________ Douglas Fir _________________________________________ __ W estern P ine: 412 197 $3. 05 3. 17 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 6 1 .4 65 99 51 1,4 92 577 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 85 04 88 52 61 _ _ _ 1. 3 - _ . _ 1. 2 - _ _ _ 2. 5 381 301 233 187 53 2, 2. 2. 2. 2. 33 55 58 70 87 5. 0 _ . 4. 7 . . - 9. 7 _ _ 17 .6 8. 0 6. 4 11. 2 19. 2 3. 3 4. 3 - - _ - - 36. 2 13. 8 _ _ _ _ , 4. 5 2. 0 5. 7 8. 3 17. 3 8. 9 - 5ft F ire m en , station ary b o ile r _______________________________ Hmiglas Fir W estern P ine: Northern d is t r ic t s ____________________________________ Southern d istr ic ts ____________________________________ R edw ood __________________________________________________________ G r a d e r s, lu m b er, green chain __________________________ Douglas Fir ------------------------------------------------------------------------------W e ste rn Pine: TsTfDrthprn H is t r ir t s ? Southern d istr ic ts _ _ Re dwo o d ___ _______ _____ ___ _____________ ______ G rad ers , planed lu m b e r _________________________ Douglas Fir ____________________________________ W estern Pine: N orthern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts R edw ood __________________________________________________________ G r a d e r s , rough dry lu m b e r ____________________ Douglas F i r ___________________________ _______ W estern P ine: N orthern d is t r ic t s _________________________ Southern d istric ts ____________________________________ R edw ood__________ ____________________________ L oa d e rs, car and truck ____________________________________ Douglas F ir _____________________________________ W estern P ine: Northern d istric ts _ Southern d istr ic ts _ . . _ Redw ood ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Log d eckm en ___ _ . . . . . . Douglas F ir __ _ _ _ W e ste rn P ine: Northern d is t r ic t s ____________________________________ Southern d istricts ____________________________________ Redw ood __________________________________________________________ Lum ber sta c k e r s, air drying or sto r a g e 2_______ W estern P ine: Northern d is t r ic t s ____________________________________ Southern d i s t r i c t s _________________________ R edw ood ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 0 .5 _ 6_o 16 807 305 2. 67 2. 43 2, 57 244 2 34 24 582 2 37 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 20 48 38 73 72 60 157 128 1,2 31 425 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 47 82 78 86 88 387 311 108 220 50 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 68 05 83 86 86 36 97 37 1 ,7 6 8 806 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 56 96 90 92 95 510 342 110 302 119 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 79 98 10 41 42 73 2. 2. 2. 2. 23 46 54 72 19. 2 2. 15 3. 23 2. 77 44 66 364 126 152 44 14. 8 6. 6 18. 9 _ . _ _ _ _ 1. 7 _ 2. 7 _ 3. 6 3. 1 10. 8 13. 8 15. _ _ _ 4. _ _ 2. 3. 9 5. 6 16. 8 32. 0 18. 12. 1 36. 9 23. 4 0 0 8 6 8. 6 17. 1 18! 17. 3 32. 16. 7 52. _ 2 7 8 7 5 3. 5. 50. 5. 5. _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - - . _ _ - _ _ 1. 6 _ - _ _ _ - _ - _ _ - _ . - - - - 2. 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 1. 5 9. 0 _ - - - 14. 2 18. 2 5. 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 6 2. 0 2. 0 _ _ _ 10. 9 11. 8 20. 2 25. 2 26. 0 12. 3 26. 0 5. 5 2. 7 31. 8 36. 4 22. 7 9. 1 12. 1 12. 1 31. 8 2 1 .2 14. 6 6. 9 3. 3 6. 0 1. 6 5 10. 0 _ . 7 _ 2 .6 3 1 .7 . 6 . 8 1. 9 _ _ 2. 3 8. 3 5. 9 _ _ _ - _ _ - 3. 6 _ _ 5 5. 1 29. 0 _ 3. 5 _ _ 8. 2 _ _ _ - _ 9. 1 - - 7. 7 _ . 5 20. 9 22. 2 60. 3 _ 1 .6 _ _ _ - " " “ ~ 14. 5 9. 4 _ 6. 7 1 3 .3 18. 5 22. 9 16. 4 51. 6 12. 3 18. 2 16. 2 15. 5 16. 4. . 13. 18. 16. 2. 9. 6. 6. 22. 2 44. _ 2. _ 5. 6. 19. 2 23. 8 7. 14. 11. 31. 29. 37. . 14. 10. 8. 5. 10. 7 3. 8 16. 7 30. 0 5 1. 3 2. 0 5. 2 . 6. 6 6. 6 4. 5 6. 8 _ _ _ . 8 1. 3 2. 3 1. 7 1. 5 1. 9 1. 5 0. 2 _ _ _ _ . _ _ 2. 7 4. 6 5 15. 4 1 5. 1 _ 8 4 . 1 _ 4. 0 _ . 3. 1 2. 0 _ 3. 1 3. 0 _ _ 1. 0 _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 2. 0 . - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - .7 - _ _ _ - . _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 8 15. 2 17. 6 .5 - 1. 7. 7. . _ 3. 0 3. 2 11. 3 .5 .7 .9 1. 6 5. 7 - - _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ . . - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ 5. 0 1. 3 _ 16. 2. 3. 7. 5 7 8 6 3 9 2 4 6. 12. 13. 1 1. 4 5 7 3 - 12. 6. 18. 14. . 5 9 9. 6 5 25. 9 2 13. 2 0 3. 33. 1. 3. 6. 6 8 9 6 0 - 20. 6 24. 3 . 8 . 7 . _ 1. 6 _ . 2. 3 _ 9 . 9 2. 3 4 6 2. 7 . 7 _ 3. 0 17. 0 39^ 4. 5 34. 0 1. 3. 11. 18. . 5 _ _ . _ _ _ _ . 5 5. 2 _ 5. 5 . _ _ _ _ - _ - . _ _ _ _ _ - _ 1. 6 2. 4 3. 7 . - _ _ 2. 1. 3. 10. 6 9 2 0 2. 1 1. 12. 1. 4. 3 2 9 1 - 7. 5. 1. 1. 2 4 5 2 1. 9 8 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0. 1 _ _ _ - _ . 4 _ _ 1. 3 _ - _ _ 2. 6 1. 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 2. 3 _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ - - _ - _ _ - 2. 8 1. 5 1. 8 2. 7 4. 1 8. 7 . 2. 5 1. 5 5. 5 4. 1 3. 5 4. 5 4. 7 2. 0 5. 5 _ _ _ 1. 8 3. 6 _ 3. 5 _ 2. 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 1. 1 2. 7 . 8 _ _ _ _ 1. 1 2. 6 13. 6 _ _ _ _ _ 2. 6 25. 0 6. 8 " “ * . 8 3. 5 _ _ . . _ 5 - - 3. 3 2. 3 10. 6 _ 6 . _ . 5 1. 9 5. 3 6. 9 - 1. 4 _ _ 2 _ _ 13. 5 1. 6 . 5 - 2. 0 4. 0 . 9 - _ 3. 3 5. 1 8 . 8 8. 9 14. 6 1 . _ 10. - - _ _ _ 0. 5 1. 9 5. 7 6. 3 3 8 7 8 0 _ 1. 7 1. 5 _ 3 24. 5 18. 3. 5 13. 9 3. 3 48. 1 8 14. 5 16. 0 6. 0 40. 14. 6 13. 6 - 9. 7 12. 7 19. 4 34. 5 14. 1 7. 2 0 8 8 9 2 9 9 6 0 10. 0 22. 1 3. 6 30. 5 1. 3 1. 0 _ 15. 5 35. 8 35. 7. 15. 17. 4 1 1. 1 19. 4 4. 1 1 8. 2 4 10. 8 37. 8 4. 4 4 7. 3 2 8. 1 1. 5 1 1. 6 7 11. 7 8 6. 4 1 19. 5 8 20. 2 15. 9 _ 2. 6 2. 3 45. 5 _ 30. 9 31. 2 2 1 .7 2. 5 5. 5 7. 6 3. 8 0 5 9 2 0 16. 5 6 .6 4 .6 2 9. 2 0 26. 3 27. 3 7 45. 1 7. 8 3. 8 5 7 8. 3 4 20. 7 0 46. 7 0 31. 3 3. 7 9 6 9. 8 _ _ 9. 3. 15. 9. 17. 31. 2 8. 7 2. 1 8 .6 51. 2 22. 9 3. 7 15. 0 33. 5 29. 2 12. 0 2. 7 7. 5 12. 3 29. 9 _ 18. 9 20. 8 16. 8 34. 0 8. 2 . 8 7. 3 26. 5 41. 9 13. 2 11. 1 _ _ 54. 2 29. 2 16. 7 1. 0 1. 7 3. 7 11. 9 22. 0 . 4 19. 0 29. 5 16. 7 5. 6 3. 0 _ _ 13. 2 _ _ 4. 5 - - 9. 1 - 7 10. 0 7. 3 12. 5 12. 3 10. 9 _ _ _ 10. 4 - T able 7. Occupational Earnings: By R e g io n ----- Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by region, June 1964) Occupation and region iNumDer of w orkers Percent of w orkers receiving stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings of— hourly p .o o $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2750" $2.60 $ 2 .70 $2 .80 $ 2 .9 0 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $ 3 .30 $3.40" $3.50 $ 3 .60 $ 3 .7 0 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 earn Under and and ings1 $ 2 .0 0 under $2 .10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2 .60 $2 .70 $2 .8 0 $2 .90 $3.00 $3 .10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3 .50 $3 .6 0 $ 3 .70 $3 .8 0 $3 .90 $4.00 over Saw m illing and planing m ills — Continued Lum ber sta c k e r s, kiln d r y in g _________________ . ...... Douglas F ir _______________ W estern Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s _____ ___________________ Southern d istric ts __ _ ... Redwood _ _ _ .. .................. M ach in ists, m ain tenan ce____________ _ ___ Douglas F ir W e ste rn Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s _________ _____ ____ Southern d i s t r i c t s ________ — ________ Redw ood____________________ M ech anics, a u to m o tiv e ___ __ ____ Douglas F i r _________________ __ _____ __ ____ ___ W estern Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s ______ - — — ....... .... Southern d i s t r i c t s _________ ___ —_________ R edw ood__ _ ________________ ............... M ech anics, m a in te n a n c e _______— — - .. Douglas F i r ________ _____ — _______ W e ste rn Pine: Northern d is t r ic t s ________ — _____ Southern d i s t r i c t s ________ — — „ R edw ood_____ ________ . . O ff-b e a r e r s , head rig ___ ___ ___________ ____ _ Douglas F ir _ _ __________ W estern Pine: N orthern d is t r ic t s __ __ __ Southern d i s t r i c t s _____ _ . R edw ood__________ „ __ .................. , O ff-b e a r e r s , machine 3__________________ Douglas F ir ____________________ W e ste rn P ine: N orthern d is t r ic t s ____ ___ ____ __ ________ _ Southern d istricts __________ __ ______ ___ _ Redw ood_____________ _____ ____ P laner op erators (feed only) _ __ __ _____ Douglas F i r _______ _ „_rmil.r.. W e ste rn P ine: N orthern d i s t r i c t s ...__ ________ ___________ Southern d istric ts _________________________ R edw ood__________ ___ . . . . . . . ________ P laner op erators (set up and o p e r a te )________ Douglas F i r ______ _ W e ste rn P ine: N orthern d is t r ic t s __ Southern d i s t r i c t s __ Redw ood___ _ . _ P o n d m e n _________ _ _ ... __ .............. ... Douglas F ir .... . W e ste rn P ine: Northern d istric ts _____ Southern d istric ts ____ Redwood Saw f ile r s , benchwnrk ___ Douglas F ir __ ... . _ W estern P ine: Northern d istric ts — Southern d istric ts ______ Redwood __ See footnotes at end of table. 682 226 $ 2 . 83 2. 68 _ _ 2. 6 _ 6. 0 _ 0. 9 _ 7. 6 21. 7 11. 5 35. 0 13. 3 11. 4 11. 5 21. 7 3. 1 1. 3 2 34 189 33 331 144 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 73 19 61 93 03 _ _ _ . _ 7. 7 _ _ _ _ 17. 5 _ _ _ _ 2. 6 _ . _ _ 65 84 38 318 131 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 72 94 87 83 91 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 2 5. 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 5 _ 12. 3 _ _ 3. 8 _ 7. 7 _ _ 3. 5 _ 18. 5 _ _ 2. 2 _ 12. 3 18. 5 _ 1. 2 _ 39. 5 6. 6 15. 4 3. 1 6. 1 65 80 42 1, 083 479 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 62 84 89 86 94 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 12. 3 _ _ 1. 0 1. 5 18. 5 _ _ 3. 1 . 9. 2 6. 3 _ 3. 0 _ 10. 8 - _ _ _ 1. 0 1. 5 9. 10. 7. 8. 6. 188 221 195 867 329 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 60 85 93 43 53 _ _ . _ - - 2. 7 _ 1. 0 _ 247 173 118 676 252 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 25 47 50 34 43 9. 3 . . 2. 8 . 3. 6 . . 4. 9 244 125 55 818 391 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 18 41 54 44 51 7. 8 . .6 _ 2. 1 _ 5.1 256 118 53 525 249 2. 27 2. 49 2 .6 2 2. 84 2. 87 2. 0 . _ . . 6. 6 . _ _ _ 18. 4 . . . . 25. 4 . _ 2. 7 5. 6 32. 8 16. 1 _ _ _ 12. 9 .4 4 6 .6 24. 6 30. 2 18. 9 12. 0 4. 8 _ . . 5. 9 1. 2 . . 4. 5 2. 4 _ . . 7. 9 1. 0 _ _ _ 13. 9 7. 2 25. 8 _ _ 16. 0 _ _ 98 104 74 1, 177 595 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 57 96 94 45 56 244 262 76 618 207 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 17 44 50 64 73 180 144 87 3. 56 3. 65 3. 56 2. 1 _ 3. 1 _ 2. 1 18. 1 _ . _ _ 9. 9 20. 6 7. 3 7. 9 13. 5 22. 5 39. 8 13. 6 - 2. 0 _ 9. 4 _ . . _ _ - - _ . 9. 7 3. 6 16. 34. 36. 18.’ 13. . _ _ _ . - - - _ " 5. 33. 19. 9. 16. • " 6 3. 8 4. 8 9 _ 1 5 10. 6 9 4. 9 3. 7 0. 1 2. 1 _ 3. 2 . 5 13. 8 _ _ _ 3. 0 18. 7 19. 0 23. 6 12. 1 13. 5 16. 7 36. 1 19. 4 6. 0 4. 2 9. 1 1. 5 _ 3. 0 1. 5 2. 8 3. 1 6. 2 4. 6 35. 7 33. 3 23. 8 28. 9 18. 4 7. 9 18. 9 20. 4 17. 9 16. 0 33. 6 27. 5 4. 8 2. 6 1. 3 6. 9 9. 3 3 0 7 9 8 _ 2. 11. 19. 2. 2. 7 10. 6 8 42. 5 5 19. 0 2 . 3 7 _ _ 3. 5 3. 4 . 1 1. 7 _ 2. 18. 14. . 1. 7 7. 4 1 10. 9 9 15. 9 5 .8 2 16. 9 2. 6 2. 5 3. 8 3. 8 4. 3 7. 1 .5 3. 2 2. 6 _ _ 5 8 6 5 _ _ 2. 3 2. 7 2. 1 1. 7 19. 0 5. 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 2 _ _ 1. 9 4. 6 . 3 2. 6 7. 6 2. 7 7. 7 6. 8 15. 9 .9 2. 1 _ _ _ _ .6 2. 5 1. 7 .6 2. 4 .7 _ _ 5. 1 _ _ 7. 7 _ 4. 1 _ _ _ _ _ . 1 _ 0. 7 1. 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .5 _ _ .5 ” 2. 7 _ _ _ _ .6 1. 2 1. 8 2. 1 2. 6 2. 0 .8 .7 1. 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 3 13. 7 6. 9 3. 6 5. 5 2. 8 _ _ _ 0 1. 0 1. 0 3 25. 0 5. 8 9 8. 1 17. 6 2 2. 4 . 1 _ 4 4. 7 5. 1 13. 5 10. 8 _ _ 5. 1 7. 7 12. 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 4 3. 4 4. 4 5. 8 6 .6 6. 8 7. 0 7. 7 5. 8 2. 9 10. 4 4. 3 9. 7 12. 1 10. 1 13. 5 6. 0 4. 8 4. 5 4 21. 8 4. 8 31. 9 4. 4 1. 4 4. 6 6. 7 1. 4 1. 1 8. 9 2. 8 8. 0 7. 8 2. 8 10. 3 7. 8 7. 6 5. 7 li. 1 16. 0 13. 8 11. 1 15. 6 3. 5 9. 0 16. 1 6. 9 .6 12. 5 9. 2 1. 7 16. 1 9. 7 18. 1 1. 1 16. 1 4 4 31. 2 16. 0 4 20. 0 7. 3 9 24! 4 23! 5 3 24. 6 38. 9 4. 1. 10.’ 14. 8 8 3 8 1. 12. 13. 12. 19. 6 7 2 8 7 _ 13. 2 24. 5 12. 4 9. 9 18. 7 16. 9 9. 2 26. 1 60. 2 7. 1 15. 3. 8 9. 6 1. _ 10. 8 1. 26. 5 19. 7 8. 27. 7 2 6 .6 13. 3 9 4 3 6 4. 4. 18. 7. 13. 1 8 9 6 3 5. 9 2. 1 25. 5 1. 16. 14. 1. 2. _ _ 2. 7 13. 2 .6 1 .4 2. 7 3. 9 1. 8 _ _ . _ .6 .5 _ _ 1. 3 3. 7 .5 15. 3 _ .6 _ _ 6. 1 _ 1. 7 _ 6. 9 " “ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 4. 1. 1. 6. 7 2. 7 _ 2 6 4 6 _ _ _ 0. 7 _ _ _ _ _ 1. 13. 2. 3. _ _ 1. 5 1. 3 4 .6 16. 9 18. 5 2 0 27. 5 27. 5 20. 0 1 38. 1 14. 3 11. 9 21. 4 6 12. 7 17. 2 14. 7 24. 0 9 14. 4 7. 3 17. 7 40. 0 7 5 5 8 7 30. 0 10. 2 1. 6 7. 0 3. 1 32. 1 45. 0 14. 5 7. 9 15. 8 15. 8 42. 1 _ 1. 5 _ _ _ 1. 4 _ - 5. 0 _ 5. 6. 9. 4. 4. 17. 6 20. 2 13. _ 4. 5 9. 3. 1 7. 19. 1 27. 8 11. 10. 6 44. 4 25. 10. 9 20. 2 40. 5 9. 7 _ 2. 9 22. 0 3 5 .3 _ 5. 9 12. 7 39. 0 8. 7 18. 8 30. 0 20. 4 _ 5. 2 39. 7 34. 9 7. 3 _ - 4. 7 22. 6 9. 0 _ 7. 4 19. 0 3. 0 48. 5 24. 2 2. 4 1. 5 3. 6 _ _ _ 0. 1 .4 0 .9 _ 2. 9 1. 2 .6 11. 5 _ 4. 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 2 _ 1. 4 ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " _ Table 7. Occupational Earnings: By R egion ----- Continued 10 (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by region, June 1964) Percent of w orkers receivin g straight -tim e h ou rly earn in gs oif— A verage O ccu p ation and $ 2 .0 0 h ou rly of region in gs1 and planing m ills— $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3 70 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $4 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $4 .0 0 over 1 6 .6 and $ 2 .0 0 under $ 2 .1 0 Saw m ills $ 2 .2 0 and w orkers Saw $ 2 .1 0 C on tinu ed h e l p e r s --------------------------------------- 380 $2. 73 _ _ 0. 5 1 .8 4. 5 5. 8 ____________________________ 134 2. 87 - - - - - 2. 2 N orthern d i s t r i c t s _____________________________________ 108 2. 50 - - 1 .9 6. 5 3 8 .9 12. 0 - - - - - - - - - - - Southern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 81 2, 75 - - - - - 3. 7 14. 8 1 6 .0 39. 5 9. 9 3. 7 9 .9 2. 5 - - - - - - - - - 57 2. 81 - - - - - - 1 5 .8 12. 3 28. 1 10. 5 7. 0 19. 3 3. 5 3. 5 - - - - - - - - 198 2. 80 - - - - - 4. 5 4. 0 21. 2 20. 2 21. 7 12. 1 10. 1 2. 0 3. 5 - - 0. 5 - - - - - _______ 69 2 . 91 - - - - - - - 1 1 .6 14. 5 21. 7 21. 7 20. 3 - 10. 1 - - - * - - - - N orthern d i s t r i c t s _____________________________________ 80 2. 68 - - - - - 42. 5 12. 5 16. 3 5. 0 2. 5 - - - - - - - - - - Southern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- - 14. 7 - 2. 9 - file rs, fitters and D o u g la s F i r ______________________ W estern P in e: Setup m en , D o u g la s m a c h i n e s ________________ F i r ____________________________________________ W estern S o rters, w oodw orkin g F ir W estern - - plan ed - - 4. 8 9 .8 20. 8 30. 9 1 .9 6. 1 26. 5 44. 7 19. 4 24. 4 2 3 .9 1 3 .9 _____________________________________________________ 2 , 181 2 .4 3 - 5. 5 840 2. 26 4. 3 5. 0 l u m b e r ___ ______________ —— —------------- —— F i r ______________________________________________________ - - _ - - - 5. 2 - - - - - " 10. 2 - - “ - 10. 0 26. 5 38. 2 8. 8 8 .8 73. 3 13. 3 - 6. 7 6. 7 3. 4 4. 0 3. 8 2. 6 1. 2 . 4 9. 1 1. 2 . 2 2. 6 1 .4 - - - - 1. 0 - - - - - - 8. 1 1 .0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 .8 2. 7 - - - 3. 0 - 1. 0 - - 1. 7 - 10. 9 . 1 0 .4 - - . 5 . 3 - - - - - - 0 .4 - 0. 2 - - - 0. 7 - 14. 8 18. 7 5. 4 23. 1 12. 9 8. 1 4 .9 1 .6 . 3 2. 7 - .9 - 1 .7 . 9 13. 1 1 9 .4 23. 9 12. 3 1 1 .0 2. 7 3. 3 4. 3 2. 6 1. 1 . 3 - - 3. 8 - 5. 4 15. 1 29. 2 30. 3 12. 2 1 .6 . 9 . 2 1! 4 3 8 2 .4 1 1. 9 2. 9 2. 9 30. 6 44. 9 15. 7 1. o - - - - - - - - - 12. 7 17. 5 48. 1 1 2 .4 4. 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5) P in e: 2 . 19 5. 0 2 .4 3 - - - ________________________ 2 .4 3 _ - . 3 ________________________________ 963 2. 67 - 4. 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 261 2. 69 - - d i s t r i c t s _____________________________________ 190 2. 33 - _____________________________________ 396 2. 83 - - - R e d w o o d ___________________________________________________________ 116 2. 62 - - - 852 2. 50 2. 8 i. 6 2. 8 8. 0 303 2. 62 - - - - 221 2. 26 8. 1 6. 3 R e d w o o d ________________________________ rough F ir dry lu m b er - - - - 9. 2 42. 0 3 1 .4 8. 6 4 .9 2. 0 . 8 - - - 1. 2 - - - - - - 37. 1 17. 7 25. 8 2. 0 4. 6 . 9 . 3 - - - - - - - - - - 11. 3 - - 1. 5 6 .0 1 8 .4 2 1 .8 1 6 .9 2. 1 - . 3 5. 5 5 .4 4. 3 3. 9 2. 3 1. 1 . 4 . 5 - 0. 3 0. 3 4 .4 - - 10. 0 29. 5 39. 8 1. 1 - - - 5. 7 - 4. 6 4. 6 - - - - - - 4. 6 18. 9 9. 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14. 6 24. 7 6 .9 49. 1 14. 7 9 .9 13. 0 30. 0 18. 8 6. 5 8 .9 3 9 .9 3 1 .4 6 .9 P in e: N orthern Southern d istricts ______________________________________________________________ F ir --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23. 2 7. 4 26. 3 . 7 14. 9 - 14. 7 - 3. 5 - . 5 5. 6 9. 1 9 .8 4. 5 - 2. 5 1 .0 - - . 8 . 8 2. 6 - . 9 2. 6 .9 1 .7 6 .9 8. 6 .9 - 4. 3 - - - 7. 6 - 5 .4 . 7 . 2 - - - . 2 - - - - - 10. 9 1. 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P in e: N orth ern d i s t r i c t s _____________________________ _____ 2. 52 - R e d w o o d ___ _________________________________ ______ _______________ 122 2. 58 4 .9 T r i m m e r m e n 6------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 ,0 9 8 2 . 57 .9 Southern D o u g la s W estern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- F ir ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 206 . 8 446 2 . 67 - - 254 2. 35 3. 9 3. 5 10. 9 25. 8 - - - 9. 0 3. 7 2. 6 - - 26. 2 11. 2 .8 4. 7 .4 3. 2 18. 9 47. 6 - - - - - - - - - 4 .9 24. 6 22. 1 18. 0 10. 7 1. 6 1. 6 - - - 1. 6 - - - - - - 21. 5 1 9 .6 20. 5 1 1 .4 9 .7 1 .8 2. 1 . 6 - - - - - - - - - d i s t r i c t s ________________________________ 13. 8 7. 5 10. 6 14. 1 18. 6 2 .9 4. 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 8 .4 28. 0 1 0 .2 5. 5 28. 0 271 2. 57 _ - - 1 .8 8. 1 15. 5 3 1 .0 127 2. 63 - - 4. 7 3. 1 .8 17. 3 18. 1 d istric ts 2 or 3 saw 5. 8 - - - - 7 .9 - - 1 1 .4 1. 8 2 4 .4 15. 0 1. 5 . 7 - - - - - - - - - - 2 .4 . 8 5. 5 - - - - - " - - “ - operation __________________________________________________________ F i r ________________________________________________ 146 2. 39 - 6. 2 12. 3 6. 2 2. 1 37. 7 19. 2 1 6 .4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 48 2. 50 - - - - 4. 2 2 9 .2 37. 5 2 9 .2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 58 2. 22 - - 37. 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - P in e: N orthern Southern d i s t r i c t s ________________________________ d istricts _______________________________ R e d w o o d ______________________________________________________ T rim m e rm e n , 4 to 10 saw 15. 5 3 1 .0 1 5 .5 - - 20 2. 58 - - - - - 30. 0 20. 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 2 .4 5 - - - - 5. 0 65. 0 30. 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o p eration 212 2. 53 _ - 94 2. 39 - - ________________________________ 98 2 . 61 - - - R e d w o o d ______________________________________________________ 12 2. 79 " " - __________________________________________________________ W estern 16. 5 13. 0 ________________________________ Southern W estern 1. 8 44. 9 R e d w o o d ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------T rim m e rm e n , D o u g la s - 17. 6 P in e: N orthern m an) 1. 8 - 1. 1 345 (1 - - 2 . 37 491 m an) 0. 5 6 .0 2. 80 d i s t r i c t s _____________________________________ (1 3. 2 9 .0 2. 53 d i s t r i c t s ----------------- -------------------------------------- W estern 8. 2 23. 9 668 N orth ern D o u g la s 10. 3 9 .0 702 Southern T a lly m en 6 .8 32. 8 2 ,9 3 3 659 W estern 27. 1 P in e: d i s t r i c t s _____________________________________ D o u g la s - - 1 .0 d i s t r i c t s _____________________________________ S o rters, - 11. 3 3 .9 2. 78 2. 47 Southern D o u g la s 2. 89 15 4 , 391 N orthern W estern 34 c h a i n __________________________________________ R e d w o o d ___________________________________________________________ S o r te r s, 14. 8 12. 9 11. 9 P in e: green D o u g la s 15. 7 - 8. 0 2. 8 9 .0 18. 1 2. 1 20. 2 50. 0 22. 6 16. 5 11. 3 4. 7 - - 3. 3 - - - - - - - - - 40. 4 10. 6 8. 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8. 2 37. 8 26. 5 - - - - - - - - - - " " " ' " 21. 7 P in e: N orthern Southern d i s t r i c t s ________________________________ d istricts See footnotes at end of table, 33. 3 - “ “ 8. 3 24. 5 3. 1 “ - _ - 58. 3 * Table 7. Occupational Earnings: By R e g io n — Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by region, June 1964) c >f w o r k e r s P ercent N um ber O ccu p ation and region of w orkers h ourly $ 2 .0 0 earn Under and in gs 1 $ 2 .0 0 under $ 2 .1 0 S a w m ills and planing receivin g straig h t- tim e h ou rly earn in gs of— Average $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .0 0 and over m i l l s ------ C o n t i n u e d T r i m m e r m e n 6— C o n t i n u e d T rim m e rm e n . (1 11 or m o re saw o p era tio n m a n ) --------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------D o u g la s 249 $ 2 . 54 ------- ------------------------- 110 2. 62 ------------------------------ 65 2. 37 d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------------- 62 2. 57 F i r ------------------------------------- W estern 4. 0 _ _ - _ _ 3. 2 _ 12. 3 4. 4 24. 1 30. 9 17. 3 10. 0 3. 6 _ 15. 5 39. 1 20. 0 17. 3 8. 2 _ 1. 6 _ 0. 8 _ _ - - - - - - - _ - - - _ - - - - - - _ _ - _ - - - _ - - - P in e: N orth ern d i s t r i c t s ------------- Sou th ern T rim m e rm e n , 4 to 10 saw D o u g la s F i r ---------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------- W estern P in e: Sou th ern d i s t r i c t s --------- ----------------------------------------- T rim m e rm e n , 1 1 or m o re _ _ - _ _ 15. 4 _ 44. 6 2 1 ,5 17. 7 2 1 .0 25. 8 15. 1 2 1 .9 6. 2 2 1 .0 _ _ _ _ 4. 8 - 6. 5 3. 2 o p era tio n saw 73 2. 52 31 2. 57 _ - 32 2. 51 - - _ - _ _ 34. 4 9. 7 23. 3 39. 7 45. 2 45. 2 .. - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 .4 9 .4 46. 9 10. 0 9. 2 23. 4 20. 3 2 1 .4 4. 5 5. 8 _ _ _ - - - - _ - - 4. 4 2. 6 29. 5 19. 4 29. 5 5. 7 8. 8 - - - - - - - - - - 37. 5 12. 5 - o p era tio n 1 h e l p e r ) ---------------------------- -------- 359 2. 69 _ _ 2. 2 227 2. 76 _ _ 1. 7 _ 1 .4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ N orth ern d i s t r i c t s ----------- ------------------------------------ 16 2. 4 2 _ _ _ _ Sou th ern d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------------- 47 2. 54 - _ _ 25. 5 25. 5 25. 5 8. 5 4. 3 - _ - _ - - - - - - - R e d w o o d --------------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 69 2. 63 - - 8. 7 - - 1 1 .6 18. 8 7. 2 36. 2 1 1 .6 4. 3 1 .4 - - - - - - - - - - 25 2. 66 _ _ _ _ _ 24. 0 8. 0 32. 0 12. 0 24. 0 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (trim m e rm a n and D o u g la s F ir - W estern P in e: T rim m e rm e n , (trim m e rm a n 11 or and m o re saw o p era tio n 2 h e l p e r s ) ---------------------------------- W a t c h m e n ------------ -------- — -------------------------------------------------------------------D o u g la s F i r --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W estern 10. 6 50. 0 _ 651 2, 20 13. 1 7. 1 11. 2 24. 3 28. 4 13. 1 2. 9 _ 278 2. 28 2. 5 15. 1 5. 4 28. 4 34. 9 10. 4 3. 2 _ _ _ _ 1. 9 2 44. 3 3. 8 29. 2 17. 0 5. 7 17. 6 1 1 .9 6. 6 25. 6 27. 8 17. 0 17. 6 36. 3 28. 6 - - - P in e: N orthern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 106 Southern d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------- -------------- 176 2. 18 91 2. 3 6 - p o w e r ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 142 3. 72 _ _ o p e r a t o r s ----------- --------------------------------------------------------- 532 3. 04 3 . 13 _ _ _ _ 112 2. 85 _ 13 3 3 . 01 _ _ _ R e d w o o d ------------------- --- ------------------------------------------------- ------------- _ - 1 1 .0 D oggin g B u ck ers, B u lld o zer D o u g la s F i r ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- W estern P in e: N orthern S n n t lip r n d i s t r i c t s ------------------------------------------------ rti <st -H /-t e - R e d w o o d -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cat d riv e rs, D o u g la s W estern s k i d d i n g ------ ------------------- — __ _ __ F i r ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 238 49 3, 08 732 2. 97 N orthern Southern _ _ _ _ _ _ . 9 1. 7 4. 1 2. 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 5 8. 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 .5 _ 2 . 11 ---------------------------------------------- 121 2. 64 _ _ d i s t r i c t s - -------------------------------------------------- 211 2. 87 _ _ _ _ _ _ d istric ts 103 3. 13 C h o k e r m e n ---------------------------------- --------------- --- ------------------ -------- 1 , 795 2. 59 ___ F i r ------------------------------------------- N orthern ------------------------- 1 , 169 2. 62 _ _ d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------------- 165 2. 36 _ ------------------ ----------------------------- 319 2. 53 _ _ _ 16. 4 t r u c k d r i v e r s -------------------------------------------------------------- 270 2. 63 _ _ _ _ 2. 2 F i r ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ 219 2. 65 _ _ _ 21 2. 42 _ 21 2 . 61 _ _ _ Southern D o u g la s W estern 1 .9 _ 19. 6 _ . 5 _ 7. 8 3. 3 47. 1 . 7 _ _ _ 8. 8 3. 8 _ 25. 2 23. 9 4. 2 3. 8 3. 6 38. 4 8. 9 _ 20. 3 1 8 .8 9 .4 18. 2 14. 5 1 1 .9 2. 4 12. 8 14. 1 2. 4 2 0 .4 6. 1 _ 38. 3 53. 1 _ 17. 1 24. 4 8. 9 14. 3 - - - 19. 2 0. 4 0. 2 1. 7 1 .3 37. 8 _ - - _ 8. 0 8. 5 _ - - - 2. 1 - _ - - - - - - - 4. 1 _ _ _ _ 1. 1 2. 7 - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - 64. 1 12. 0 12. 7 8. 3 8. 2 2. 0 1 2. 0 _ 12. 7 15. 6 2. 2 2. 7 2 3 .9 36. 7 5. 1 - . 8 - - 6. 6 4. 1 1 .6 _ _ _ _ 1 .9 5. 2 8. 1 _ _ 1 .5 4. 1 1 1 .6 12. 4 _ _ 22. 7 37. 4 _ _ 27. 7 30. 1 45. 3 63. 0 _ 1 .0 5. 6 2. 5 3. 0 . 9 18. 5 3. 3 20. 4 - - . 9 24. 3 32. 0 19. 4 . 8 _ . 6 . 9 . 3 . 5 _ _ - 4. 9 5. 8 - . 4 - - - - - - - 4. 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 9 - _ _ _ _ . 4 _ _ 2. 9 1 .0 1 1 .7 d i s t r i c t s -------------------------- 142 2. 69 _ _ 23. 9 4. 2 _ . 7 _ 14. 8 13. 7 6. 7 13. 7 30. 0 15. 9 _ _ - - 2. 2 16. 0 15. 1 5. 5 10. 0 32. 0 18. 7 - - - - 2. 7 9. 5 23. 8 9. 5 28. 6 2 1 .2 _ _ 32. 7 2 1 .2 12. 5 29. 2 _ _ _ _ 30. 7 33. 1 _ 12. 5 25. 4 1 4 .4 1 3 .4 _ - 3. 6 . 6 - - - - P in e: N orth ern Southern d i s t r i c t s ----------- -------------------------------------d i s t r i c t s -------- ------------------------ ----------- 28. 6 _ _ _ _ 19. 0 _ - - - - _ 2. 0 6. 1 4. 3 3 .4 3. 8 17. 3 22. 6 1 1 .0 14. 1 4. 5 2. 2 _ _ 6. 3 _ 2. 4 19. 3 28. 0 19. 3 16. 9 6. 3 1. 6 13. 0 1 1 .7 - 16. 9 28. 6 38. 55 D o u g la s -------------------- ------------ -----------------F i r - ______________________________________________ ______ W estern P in e: E n gin eers, 2. 8 16. 7 P in e: R e d w o o d ----------------------------------------------D um p _ _ _ 297 ____________________ W estern _ P in e: R e d w o o d __________________________ D o u g la s _ _ _ lo g N orth ern Southern loadin g d i s t r i c t s ----------- — d i s t r i c t s --------------------------- R e d w o o d ------------- --------------- S e e fo o tn o te s at end of t a b le . - --------- --------- ______________ — — — — 446 3. 16 254 3. 27 _ _ _ _ 1. 1 _ 4. 0 2 3 .4 77 2. 75 _ _ _ _ 6. 4 70 3 . 21 _ _ _ _ _ 45 3 . 15 - - - _ _ - 2. 2 „ 1 9. 5 _ 4. 8 - - - - 1 1 .1 6 3. 9 30. 0 6. 7 1. 3 _ 4. 4 10. 4 2. 9 1 1 .1 1 3 .0 - 2. 9 8. 6 18. 6 - 20. 0 20. 0 15. 6 14. 3 22. 2 - - - _ 5. 7 8. 6 5. 7 - “ " ~ - - “ Table 7. Occupational Earnings: By R egion ----- Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by region, June 1964) P ercent A verage O ccu p ation and h ou rly of region wo rkers $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .0 0 ings1 L ogging— F a lle rs buckers , p o w e r - ............................................... — D o u g la s F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W estern P in e : $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 60 - - - - - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 12. 4 6. 7 4. 77 - - - - - - - 1 .0 - 19 - - - - - - - - - 0. 1 _ 0. 1 _ 3. 1 4. 1. 7 _ ( 5) 1 ,4 6 0 . 2 _ - - - - - - - - 13. 5 _ 0. 4 - . 4 . 4 8. 9 - . 3 . . 3 _ 178 Southern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 316 6. 57 - - - - - - - 7. 1 - R e d w o o d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 156 7. 14 - - - - - - - 1 .3 144 2. 64 65 2. 79 - - F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- 12. 5 1 .4 6. 2 18. . 2. 5 12. 8 . 4 . 4 16. 5 _ . 3 _ . 3 _ . . . _ _ _ 3. 2 2. 6 _ _ _ _ . 9 ®36. 9 _ . 5 23. 8 2. 5 45. 9 3. 8 89. 63. 6 7. 6 _ 4! 6 4o! 0 2 4.’ 6 6*. 2 61. 3 _ 20. 0 50. 0 10. 0 20. 0 _ _ _ _ _ 50. 8 3. 2 - 25. 8 6. 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 5 _ 2. 4 _ 2. 4 22. 3 2. 1 . _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. 8 5. 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 7 _ _ _ _ 10. 0 _ _ _ _ _ 15. 0 _ _ _ _ _ 28 2. 24 - 2. 60 - - - 7. 1 - - 2. 77 - - - - - 3. 2 - r i g g i n g 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 124 2. 82 - - - - - 5. 6 - F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94 2. 82 - - - - - - - 3. 2 - 19 2. 97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 .3 - 2. 7 l o a d e r s 2 ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------P in e : Southern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 150 3. 16 100 3. 21 21 3. 08 - 64. 3 - - - 1 6. 2 _ 13! 8 - 28. 6 - _ _ 16. 1 27 3. 05 - - - - - - - 19. 0 - 83 3. 36 - - - - - 2. 4 - 4. 8 F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 3. 4 9 R e d w o o d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 3. 25 R e d w o o d — -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------r i g g e r s 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ l e a d 2 ------------------------------------------------------- 186 3 F i r - — ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168 3 . 65 ten ders, h igh R e d w o o d -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------s c a l e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D ou glas F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W estern P in e: N orth ern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- Southern d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - 18 3. 43 - - - - - - - 206 2. 77 - 4. 4 - 1 .0 7. 8 4. 9 4. 9 75 2 . 91 - - - - - - 37 2. 32 - - 5. 4 57 24. 3 43. 2 16. 2 - 25. 3 4. 7 _ 3. 3 19. 3 17. 3 22. 0 4. 0 29. 0 16. 0 _ _ _ 19. 0 14. 3 - 7. 4 2 .4 - 48. 1 - - - _ _ 3. 7 16. 9 - 10. 8 14. 3 _ - 4. 8 _ 16. 0 22. 7 - 10. 8 - - - - - - - - - 1 .5 - 30. 9 D o u g la s F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 2. 87 - - - - - - - 27. 4 W estern P in e: 26 2. 60 - - - - - - 88. 5 _ 17. 1 17. 5 26. 3 2. 7 35 2. 90 - - - - - - 19 2. 95 - - - - - - - _ 501 2. 96 - - - - 1 .0 - 1. 2 8. 2 F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 236 2. 06 W estern P in e : 22. 8 _ 1 1 .3 _ 22. 8 8. 3 _ 1. 6 _ 12. 5 - 27. 8 _ _ 14. 3 14. 0 4. 4 16. 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 2 34. 9 1 6 .9 - 2. 4 _ _ 46. 0 22. 2 _ _ _ _ 3. 2 _ . _ 26. 9 46. 2 _ _ 2. 2 1. 6 7. 5 25. 0 50. 6 _ _ 5. 6 _ _ _ 2. 4 _ 1 .8 _ 7. 7 44. 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9. 5 _ 14. 8 1 .9 _ 12. 0 _ _ _ 5. 6 _ 3. 5 2. 7 43. 2 24. 3 16. 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 7 19. 6 15. 7 8. 3 _ _ 1. 0 _ _ _ _ _ 10. 5 25. 0 14. 5 9. 7 - - _ 1. 6 . . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 9 37. 1 1 1 .4 25. 7 _ _ _ _ _ 10. 5 21. 1 26. 3 26. 3 15. 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26. 5 1 5 .4 9. 2 25. 9 6. 4 2. 0 - _ . 4 _ _ _ _ 16. 9 9. 3 43. 2 1 1 .4 1. 3 - _ . 8 _ _ _ 3. 8 1. 3 15. 7 5. 7 d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 92 2. 75 - _ 6. 5 19. 6 10. 9 53. 3 _ _ _ 121 2. 90 - - - - _ _ - 33. 9 16. 5 12. 4 6. 6 1. 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 1 .9 1 1 .5 25. 0 17. 3 38. 5 5. 8 5. 8 _ _ 3. 03 19. 0 - 4. 1 52 _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 2. 00 - - - - - - - 9 .7 3. 1 12. 9 12. 9 25. 8 19. 4 16. 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 23. 8 19. file rs, D o u g la s p o w e r s a w s 2 -------------------------------------------------------- 21 3. 07 - - l o g g i n g --------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,5 2 7 2. 70 - - . 1 F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 815 2. 72 - - - F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T ru c k d riv e rs, D o u g la s W estern - _ _ 9. 5 19. 0 28. 6 0 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 9 10. 2 7. 3 6. 7 19. 6 19. 3 22. 3 13. 1 . 4 - . 1 - _ - _ _ _ _ _ 13. 7 - 5. 4 21. 7 7. 7 34. 5 15. 2 - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23. 2 30. 8 17. 8 28. 1 14. 6 6. 3 18. 5 39. 7 13. 5 6. 3 _ _ . 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 4 5. 4 34. 9 - “ - - “ - - - - - _ P in e: d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 185 2. 48 - - - - d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 378 2 . 71 - - . 5 - - R e d w o o d --------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149 2. 84 " " “ ~ “ N orthern Southern 1 E x clu d es Inclu des data for r eg io n (s) in a d d it i o n to t h o s e s h o w n A ll d ep artm ents except head rig . W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u te d as fo llo w s: 17. 8 p ercen t at 3 6 7 L e s s than 0. 0 5 p e r c e n t . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f o p e r a t i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s: 1 0 . 1 p e r c e n t a t $ 5 to $ 5. 50; and 13. 5 p e r c e n t s ! 8 W o rk ers percent p rem iu m w ere at $ 6 . pay for d istrib u ted 50 and overtim e as over. and follo w s: for 2 w ork percent on w e e k e n d s, at h o lid a y s, and late 1 .3 2 3 4 19. 3 _ 1. 7 - - _ _ _ d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 4. 3 _ _ Southern 5. 4 _ _ 10. 8 _ N orthern _ - - 85. 7 _ 2. 9 _ 1. 2 - _ _ R e d w o o d -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Saw - _ 18. 7 - D ou glas - 21. 3 - 1 1 .5 - 9. 3 - e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------------------- _ - - 7. 0 - 47. 6 _ . 25. 9 13. 6 - d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------------------- 57. 9 14. 0 13. 6 2. 85 heavy 1 13. 3 13. 6 3. 03 Sou th ern 21. 14. 1 2. 70 R e d w o o d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - 13. 1 37 d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- 67. 0 . - 204 N orthern 19. 4 63 a u t o m o t i v e ------------------------------------------------------------ R e d w o o d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ R epairm en , 2. 7 16. 2 10. 8 20 M ech an ics, 10. 8 5. 6 31 W estern Log 1 6 . 9 72 3 . 6 7. 4 1 1 .0 12. 5 d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------------------- D o u g la s 40. 4 45. 2 7. 5 _ 1 1 .1 . 33. 8 . 7 P in e: F i r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H ook _ - _ . 1 .4 29. 2 d i s t r i c t s -------------------------------------------------------- D o u g la s _ . 2 8. 3 N orthern D o u g la s H ig h over 1 Sou th ern R e d w o o d — ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------Head $ 4 .0 0 and 2 ,2 1 3 R e d w o o d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ and 2 .60 4. 44 D o u g la s of- $ 281 G roundm en, earnings $2 .5 0 d i s t r i c t s --------------------------------------------------------- W estern h o u rly $ 2 .4 0 N orth ern D o u g la s straigh t- tim e $ 2 .3 0 C ontinued p o w e r .............................. .................................................................. and receivin g $ 2 .2 0 under $ 2 .1 0 F a lle rs , of w orkers $ 2 .1 0 4. 0 _ - sh ifts. sep arately. $4 $4 to to $4. 50; $ 4 .5 0 ; and 4 1 .2 percent percent at at $4. 50 and $ 5. 50 $ 4 ,5 0 to over. and $5; over. 10 percent at $ 5 to $ 5 .5 0 ; 2 .9 percent at $ 5 .5 0 to $ 6; 1 .4 percent at $ 6 to $ 6 .5 0 ; Table 8. (N u m b e r and average s t r a ig h t -t im e Occupational Averages: h o u r ly e a r n in g s1 o f w o r k e rs b y m e th o d W est T im e w o r k e r s O c c u p a tio n N um ber S a w m ills L o a d ers, car an d p la n in g A verage of w age By M ethod o f W a g e Payment in p aym en t and s e le c te d r e g io n , p r o d u c tio n June C oast D o u g la s I n c e n tiv e w ork ers N um ber A verage of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o r ke r s e a r n in g s w ork ers e a r n in g s $ 2 . 43 T im e w o r k e r s N um ber of F ir in W est C oast r e g io n I n c e n tiv e A verage h o u r ly w ork ers o c c u p a tio n s s a w m ills 1964) N um ber of W e ste rn w ork ers A verage h o u r ly e a r n in g s w ork ers e a r n in g s $ 2 . 45 441 $ 3. 37 P in e r e g io n — T im e w o r k e r s N um ber of I n c e n tiv e A verage h o u r ly v /o r k e r s e a r n in g s 957 811 $ 3 . 51 352 $ 2 . 34 L u m ber sta c k e rs, a ir d r y in g ________ 268 2. 45 96 3. 45 _ _ _ 116 2 . 17 L u m ber sta ck e rs, k iln d r y i n g ___________________________________ 467 2. 50 215 3. 56 178 2 . 51 48 3. 30 164 2 . 37 S o rte rs, green c h a in 2 _ S o rte rs, rou gh d ry F a lle r s s t o r a g e 2 ____ _______________ ______________________ and b u c k e r s , 365 4, 040 2 . 41 351 3 . 12 2, 074 2. 40 107 3. 01 830 2. 26 720 2. 44 243 3 . 35 210 2. 49 51 3. 51 162 2. 23 p o w e r 2 ______________________________________ 1, 370 3. 64 843 6 . 61 1, 197 3. 70 26 3 6 . 41 82 ________________ W e ste rn S a w m ills L o a d ers, car and an d p la n in g t r u c k __ L u m ber sta ck e rs, a ir L u m ber sta ck e rs, k iln .S o r t e r s , green c h a in 2 S o rte rs, rou gh d ry _ ______ l u m b e r 2 ______ _______ d r y in g or l u m b e r 2— 172 - sto ra g e 2 __ of w ork ers A verage h o u r ly w orkers e a r n in g s P in e r e g io n -— S o u t h e r n id i s t r i c t s 2. 90 R edw ood 158 _ 70 - 199 $ 3. 81 _ 3. 57 - 5 . 07 r e g io n m ills ________________________________ d r y i n g ___ N um ber d is tr ic ts m ills a n d t r u c k _______________________________________________ or N o rth e rn 170 $ 3. 48 68 $ 2 . 56 66 3. 79 24 2. 47 _ 84 3. 82 20 2. 48 13 2. 67 132 3. 33 600 2. 43 102 3. 09 2 . 55 133 3. 38 185 2 . 37 31 3. 29 233 7. 69 - 148 7 . 32 $ 2 .4 9 _ _ __________ 105 2. 68 _ _ 5 36 26 3 __ _ ___ 42 _ $ 3. 97 2. 79 L o g g in g F a lle r s and b u c k e r s , 1 E x c lu d e s 2 T o ta ls N O T E : p ow er2 _ p r e m iu m in c lu d e D ashes ______ pay w o rk ers in d ic a te ___ fo r in no _____ ________ o v e r tim e a d d itio n d a ta to and fo r th o se rep o rte d - or w ork sh ow n d a ta on w eeken ds, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h ifts . s e p a r a te ly . th a t do not m eet p u b lic a tio n c r ite r ia . - - Table 9. Occupational Averages: (N u m b e r and average s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s1 o f w o r k e rs and in te g r a te d 2 W e st W est In d ep en d en t s a w m ills By T ype o f Sawmill C oast s a w m ills in by s e le c te d r e g io n , p r o d u c tio n June D o u g la s C oast In te g ra te d s a w m ills In d ep en d en t s a w m ills o c c u p a tio n s in in d e p e n d e n t 1964) F ir r e g io n In te g ra te d W e ste rn s a w m ills P in e r e g io n -— N o r t h e r n In d ep en d en t s a w m ills In te g ra te d d is tr ic ts s a w m ills O c c u p a tio n N um ber A verage of h o u r ly w ork ers e a r n in g s N um ber A verage h o u r ly of w ork ers e a r n in g s N um ber of A verage h o u r ly w orkers e a r n in g s N um ber of w orkers A verage N um ber A verage h o u r ly of h o u r ly e a r n in g s w ork ers e a r n in g s $ 3. 13 B a n d -h e a d -s a w o p e ra to rs, c o n v e n t i o n a l ________________ 104 $ 3. 43 68 $ 3. 54 45 $ 3. 53 36 $ 3. 53 10 B a n d -h e a d -s a w o p e ra to rs, r id e r le s s 436 3. 49 252 3. 62 152 3. 60 65 3. 90 163 3. 21 B arker B lo c k c a r r i a g e ------- 258 2 . 66 154 2. 69 135 2. 73 79 2. 78 65 115 2 . 66 68 2. 65 52 2. 64 36 2. 72 10 2. 42 - 2 . 53 554 2. 54 347 2 . 61 258 2 . 55 155 2 . 32 100 m en 2 . 41 r id e r le s s c a r r i a g e ____________________________________________________________________ C le a n u p ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68 3. 29 21 3. 47 40 3. 24 - 695 2 . 25 604 2. 29 206 2 . 32 281 2 . 32 - - - 192 2. 08 75 2 . 15 155 2 . 42 100 2 . 52 90 2 . 51 56 2. 46 34 2 . 21 o p e r a t o r s _____________________________________________________ 104 2 . 67 112 2. 64 21 2. 84 42 2. 65 50 2. 54 20 2. 45 m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 34 2 . 74 466 2. 75 292 2 . 87 187 2. 77 191 2. 46 104 2 . 56 C u to ff-s a w D r y -k iln o p e ra to rs E le c tr ic ia n s , F ir e m e n , ______________________________________________ - - m a i n t e n a n c e ________________________________________ 150 3 . 13 262 3. 00 65 3. 34 132 3. 09 35 30 2. 90 o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,0 3 8 2 . 53 454 2 . 51 421 2. 63 156 2 . 56 287 2 . 31 94 2 . 37 62 2 . 52 125 2. 78 12 2. 68 41 2. 92 37 2 . 33 21 2. 62 2 . 56 153 2. 58 196 2 . 18 48 2. 29 2. 70 28 2. 42 32 E n d -lift-tr u c k s t a t i o n a r y ------------- E n g in e e r s, ------------------------------------------------------- 2. 80 483 2 . 39 324 2. 49 152 c h a i n ______________________________ _ 249 2 . 77 333 2 . 71 95 2 . 75 142 l u m b e r ------------------------------------------------------------------ 640 2 . 91 591 2. 80 242 2 . 95 183 2. 78 234 2. 74 153 2. 60 86 2 . 90 134 2. 84 - 30 2. 84 18 2 . 57 18 2 . 56 194 s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r ______________________________________ G ra d ers, lu m b e r , G ra d ers, p la n e d G ra d ers, rou gh L o a d ers, car L og 29 2. 45 757 o p e ra to rs, _ $ 3. 38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ C ir c u la r -h e a d -s a w E dger _ e a rn in g s 79 d r i v e r s _____________________________________ - ___________________ o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------ .----------------------------------------------------- A verage h o u r ly of w ork ers 2. 42 s e t t e r s ___ C a r rie r N um ber green l u m b e r --------------- dry and ------- - ------------- 865 3. 00 903 2. 85 405 3. 02 401 2. 89 316 2. 83 ___________________________________________________ 205 2 . 42 97 2 . 38 74 2. 42 45 2. 42 54 2. 28 2. 75 - 2 . 77 114 t r u c k ------- d e c k m e n ________ ------------------------- L u m ber sta ck e rs, a ir L u m ber sta ck e rs, k iln --------------------------- — s t o r a g e ----------------------- 206 2 . 69 158 d r y i n g _________________________________ 426 2 . 87 256 d r y in g or 2 . 55 112 2 . 81 187 2. 79 2 . 52 2 . 72 19 2 . 09 34 2. 24 47 2. 48 30 2. 87 M a c h in is ts , m a i n t e n a n c e _____ 114 2 . 90 217 2. 94 37 3 . 16 107 2. 98 35 2. 59 M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o t i v e -------------------------------------------------------------------- 158 2 . 84 160 2 . 82 68 2. 98 63 2. 83 48 2. 60 17 m a i n t e n a n c e --------- 547 2 . 86 5 36 2 . 86 222 2 . 95 257 2. 93 112 2. 60 76 2. 60 556 2. 44 311 2. 43 221 2. 53 108 2. 52 168 2. 23 79 2 .2 9 M e c h a n ic s , __ --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- O ff-b e a r e r s , head O ff-b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e 3 ______________________________________________ P la n e r o p e ra to rs r i g ------------------------------------------------------(fe e d ------------- o n l y ) ------------------------------------------- ----------- 2. 68 386 2 . 36 290 2 . 31 151 2. 43 101 2. 42 128 2 . 17 116 503 2 . 44 315 2. 44 235 2. 53 156 2 .4 9 183 2 . 26 73 2. 28 2. 83 199 2 . 85 155 2. 85 94 2. 90 72 2. 53 26 2. 68 2 . 18 2. 59 296 __________ 326 P o n d m e n ______________________________________________________________________ 681 2 . 44 496 2. 46 299 2. 53 167 2 . 15 77 Saw file r s , b en ch w ork 383 3 . 71 235 3. 53 130 3. 87 77 3. 51 120 3. 53 60 3. 62 Saw file r s , fitte r s 181 2. 70 199 2. 76 48 2. 84 86 2. 88 73 2 . 52 35 2 .4 7 _______________________ 93 2 . 82 105 2 . 79 37 2. 93 32 2. 88 50 2. 72 30 2 . 61 c h a i n _________________________________________________ 2, 408 2. 44 1 ,9 8 3 2 . 51 1, 119 2. 44 1 ,0 6 2 2 .4 2 582 2 . 26 258 2 . 27 l u m b e r --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,7 9 6 2 . 37 1, 137 2 . 37 923 2. 42 515 2. 40 458 2 . 19 201 2 . 18 385 2 . 55 578 2. 74 105 2. 53 156 2. 80 80 2. 25 110 2 . 39 2. 27 P la n e r S e tu p o p e ra to rs m en , (s e t up and and h e lp e r s w o o d w o r k in g S o rte rs, green S o rte rs, p la n e d S o rte rs, rough dry o p e r a t e ) ______ -------------------------------------------------------------------________________________________ m a c h in e s l u m b e r ------------------------------------------------- — 2 . 21 T a l l y m e n _______ _______________________________ _______________________________ 442 2 . 46 410 2 . 53 125 2. 67 178 2. 58 165 2 . 26 56 T n m m e r m e n ----- ----------------- — — --------------------------- — --------------------------- 649 2 . 57 449 2 . 56 250 2. 70 196 2 .6 4 163 2 . 33 91 2 . 39 2. 28 2 or 4 3 saw to 11 4 10 or to 1 11 saw m o re 10 saw o p e r a tio n saw m o re saw m a n )— (1 m a n ). o p e r a tio n o p e r a tio n h e l p e r ) _____ or (1 o p e r a tio n „ (1 --------- 1 h e l p e r ) --------- -------------------------W a t c h m e n ------------------------------------- m a n ) __________ ------------- 2 . 41 58 2 . 37 - - - - 35 2 . 19 23 157 2 . 55 55 2. 47 - - - - 65 2. 40 29 2 . 37 ________ 119 2. 47 130 2. 60 41 45 2 . 31 20 2. 48 ----------- 69 2. 64 --------------- --------------------------- 31 2. 58 42 2 .4 8 - 227 2. 70 132 2 .6 8 149 2. 79 78 2 . 71 16 2. 42 - 407 2 . 18 244 2 . 24 190 2. 28 88 2 . 26 78 1. 86 28 - - - - - - - and ---------------------------------------------------- ------------- 2 . 58 and (tr im m e r m a n See footnotes at end of table. ____________ (tr im m e r m a n o p e r a tio n 88 _______ --------------------------------------- ------- — 2 . 07 Table 9. (N u m b e : and average Occupational Averages: s t r a ig h t -t im e and h o u r ly O c c u p a tio n of S o u th e rn ________________________________________________________________ 26 d r i v e r s _____________________________________________________________ 184 se tte rs C ir c u la r -h e a d -s a w c a r r i a g e .. C le a n u p D r y -k iln o p e ra to rs, o p e r a t o r s _______________________________________________________ ...... m a in te n a n c e E n d -lift-tr u c k F ir e m e n , _ . _. ................ . . . . o p e r a to r s . G ra d ers, lu m b e r , G ra d ers, p la n e d G ra d ers, rough L o a d ers, car . c h a i n ____________________ green and 3. 6 9 2. 67 2. 82 12 2 . 56 126 A verage of h o u r ly w ork ers e a r n in g s 16 46 3. 7 3 26 25 2. 90 13 2. 75 2. 73 27 2. 63 16 2 . 57 2 . 59 71 2. 50 70 2 . 56 2 . 30 $ 3. 39 3. 46 _______ tru c k ____ - - 2 . 30 112 2 . 34 123 2 . 32 2. 44 24 2 . 37 24 2. 78 30 2. 76 47 2. 68 - 2. 82 123 2. 86 92 2. 79 52 2 . 76 34 3 . 17 65 2 . 97 16 2. 97 35 2. 85 2 . 57 115 2 . 51 144 2. 58 89 2. 59 47 2 . 77 - - 16 2. 67 99 2. 49 - - 24 2 . 38 2. 77 - 135 2. 48 85 - - - 2 . 89 72 2. 74 41 2. 79 87 117 3. 13 194 3. 01 47 2. 98 61 2. 72 38 3 . 01 59 2. 93 - 27 2. 84 106 3. 27 2 36 2 . 86 38 3. 32 72 2. 98 14 2. 46 47 2 . 56 30 2 . 46 sta ck e rs, a ir d r y in g s t o r a g e _________________ 102 3. 22 50 3. 26 - k iln d r y i n g ___________________________________ 113 3 . 36 76 2. 94 12 m a i n t e n a n c e ____________________________________________ 41 2. 93 43 2 . 96 - or - 15 sta ck e rs, d e c k m e n _______________________________________________________ _________ - 125 - - l u m b e r _______________________________________ - - L u m ber M a c h in is ts , e a r n in g s s a w m ills N um ber $ 3. 43 L u m ber L og In te g ra te d A verage 159 . b o ile r lu m b e r dry r e g io n h o u r ly w ork ers 33 186 . s ta tio n a r y s ta tio n a r y of e a r n in g s 82 - _________________________________________________ m en E n g in e e r s, N um ber 27 - 185 .............. . . ... E le c tr ic ia n s , R edw ood $ 3. 76 - _ .. o p e ra to rs in d e p e n d e n t r id e r le s s _ m en C u to ff-s a w c a r r ia g e ... in In d ep en d en t s a w m ills h o u r ly w ork ers 3. 71 r id e r le s s _ o c c u p a tio n s 1964) s a w m ills of h o u r ly 2. 65 o p e ra to rs, o p e r a to r s. p r o d u c tio n June A verage 33 B a n d -h e a d -s a w r e g io n , N um ber e a r n in g s 22 ___ s e le c te d d is tr ic ts 75 c o n v e n tio n a l in by In te g ra te d 14 o p e ra to rs , E dger s a w m ills $ 3. 38 B a n d -h e a d -s a w C a r r ie r r e g io n — A verage w orker s B lo c k P in e C oast s a w m ills N um ber B ark er e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e rs in te g r a te d 1 2 W est W e ste rn In d ep en d en t By T ype o f Sawmill— Continued - 2 . 51 19 2 . 51 - 44 2. 77 21 2 .6 6 37 2 . 86 32 2 . 87 48 2 . 82 10 96 2 . 82 125 2 . 88 117 3. 00 78 2. 84 O ff-b e a r e r s , head r i g _________________________________________________ 106 2. 50 67 2 . 41 61 2. 53 57 2. 47 O ff-b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e 3 ________________________________________________ 75 2. 45 50 2 . 35 32 2. 63 23 2. 43 M e c h a n ic s, a u to m o tiv e M e c h a n ic s, m a in te n a n c e 2 . 51 59 2. 47 3. 03 42 2. 84 37 3. 01 37 2 . 86 2. 44 96 2. 42 49 2 . 51 27 2. 49 80 3. 70 64 3. 59 53 3. 73 34 3. 29 39 2. 73 42 2 . 77 21 2. 94 36 28 2 . 87 - 2. 74 _ Saw file r s , b e n c .h w o r k Saw file r s , fitte r s o n l y ) ______________________________________ up and _ an d h e lp e r s w o o d w o r k in g S o rte rs, green S o rte rs, p la n e d S o rte rs, rough 59 _ __________________________________ m a c h in e s - _________________________ c h a i n ___________________________________________________ lu m b e r dry ........... . ....... lu m b e r T a l l y m e n _________ T rim m e rm e n 4 3 sa w 2 . 87 62 (s e t 2 or 32 166 (fe e d o p e ra to rs m en , 2 . 95 o p e r a t e ) _____________________ o p e ra to rs P la n e r S e tu p _ ________________________________________________________________ P la n e r P o n d m e n _____ _ . o p e r a tio n - 2. 53 - 2. 74 371 2 . 85 410 2. 46 292 2. 44 277 2. 42 210 2. 44 144 2. 41 156 2. 79 240 2 . 85 - 72 2 . 79 107 2. 53 99 2 . 51 45 2. 46 77 2. 65 2 . 56 75 2. 66 52 2. 60 _ 2 . 58 110 20 2 . 58 - m a n ) _______________________________ ............. 27 297 161 .. 2. 70 214 m a n ) ________________________________ ._ (1 - 26 - - 2. 62 - _ _ - - . - - 74 2. 62 24 2. 59 - ___________ 31 2 . 54 31 2. 59 - 1 h e l p e r ) ________________________________________________________________ 17 2. 60 - 1 h e l p e r ) ________________________________________________________________ 19 2. 48 28 2. 59 43 2. 60 26 2. 67 W a t c h m e n ______________________________________________________________________ 89 2 . 14 87 2. 23 50 2 . 37 41 2 . 34 4 to 11 4 10 or to 11 or 1 2 s u p p ly sa w m o re 10 saw m o re o p e r a tio n saw saw E x c lu d e s to th e 3 A ll 4 I n c lu d e s NOTE: o p e r a tio n m a n ) _________ fo r fo r fo r excep t ty p e s head and o f th is s a w m ills fo r w ork stu d y , p u rch ase on are w eek en d s, d e fin e d lo g s as h o lid a y s , th o se or c o n tra ct th o se sh o w n out and la te e s ta b lis h m e n ts lo g g in g - - - _ s h ifts . w h ic h o p e r a tio n s . r ig . o f o p e r a tio n s in a d d itio n to s e p a r a te ly . Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. - and o v e r tim e p u rp oses In d ep en d en t d e p a rtm e n ts and (tr im m e r m a n pay s a w m ills , m ill. d a ta (1 (tr im m e r m a n p r e m iu m In te g ra te d lo g s (1 o p e r a tio n o p e r a tio n in a d d itio n to e n g a g in g in s a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s a ls o ow n and o p e ra te lo g g in g cam ps w h ic h Table 10. Occupational Averages: By Size o f Establishment CD (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by size of establishment and region, June 1964) W est C oast D o u g la s F ir r e g io n E s t a b lis h m e n t w ith — 2 0 -9 9 O c c u p a tio n S a w m ills B a n d -h e a d -s a w B ark er p la n in g d r i v e r s --------------------------------- C le a n u p m en C u to ff-s a w _ ------- — o p e ra to rs— — _____ - h o u r ly of w ork ers e a r n in g s w orkers 345 $ 3 .4 2 or m ore 2 0 -9 9 w orkers 1 0 0 l- 4 9 9 w ork ers 500 w orkers or A verage N um ber A verage N um ber A verage N um ber A verage N um ber h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of w ork ers e a rn in g s w ork ers e a rn in g s e a r n in g s w ork ers e a r n in g s w ork ers w orkers m o re A verage h o u r ly 1 e a r n in g s 220 $ 3 . 65 123 $ 3 . 67 107 $ 3 . 55 64 $ 3 . 78 46 $ 3 . 88 175 2 . 63 174 2. 72 63 2. 66 84 2. 69 84 2. 85 46 2. 68 388 2. 50 637 2. 55 286 2 . 53 207 2. 58 275 2. 60 123 ______ 2. 55 ____ 470 2 . 21 478 2. 33 351 2 . 28 135 2. 26 169 2. 39 183 - _ 2 . 31 137 2. 37 75 2. 53 43 2 . 60 2. 42 _ 42 2. 63 19 2. 49 _ __ ___ o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 2. 73 95 2. 63 60 2 . 61 85 _ 2. 63 25 m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 597 2. 72 380 2. 80 223 2 . 72 240 2 . 81 133 2. 93 106 2. 75 57 3. 25 170 3. 04 185 3. 00 35 3. 47 68 3 . 11 94 3 . 10 815 2. 50 479 2. 56 198 2. 53 2 . 61 173 2. 64 76 _ 36 2 . 75 17 3. 12 _ 141 2. 56 101 2. 60 102 2. 80 78 2. 62 D r y -k iln E le c tr ic ia n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------------- E n d -lift-tr u c k o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- E n g in e e r s , F ir e m e n , s t a t i o n a r y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------s ta tio n a r y G ra d ers, lu m b e r , G ra d ers, p la n e d L o a d ers, car Log of N um ber --------------- c a r r i a g e --------------- ------------------------------------_ w orkers A verage m ills r id e r le s s o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C a r rie r E dger and o p e ra to rs , 500 1 0 0 -4 9 9 w orkers N um ber b o i l e r ----------------------------------------------------------------- green lu m b e r c h a i n ----------- — - - — ------------- 36 2. 44 87 2 . 71 64 2. 82 328 _ 270 2 . 31 374 2. 47 163 2. 54 _ 167 2 . 71 243 2. 79 172 2. 68 57 2. 72 24 2. 68 2. 54 372 2 .9 1 474 2. 92 385 2 . 72 163 2. 96 118 2 .9 5 144 t r u c k --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 533 2. 98 774 2 .9 6 461 2 . 79 248 2. 78 360 3. 22 198 2. 69 d e c k m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 175 2. 37 92 2. 49 35 2. 39 2. 49 10 2 .4 3 2. 82 278 2. 95 146 2. 63 2. 38 _ 40 258 69 _ 116 2. 89 54 2. 48 L u m ber and sta ck e rs, M a c h in is ts , k iln d r y i n g ----------------------------------------------------------- m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ 2. 73 46 2 .9 5 153 2 .9 1 132 2. 94 84 2 .9 6 50 3. 07 M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o t i v e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 2 . 68 162 2. 89 79 2. 86 27 2. 67 69 2 .9 5 35 3 . 01 M e c h a n ic s, m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 316 2. 84 459 2. 85 308 2 .9 1 130 2. 85 196 2 .9 3 153 3. 03 O ff-b e a r e r s , head r i g ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 458 2. 39 271 2. 50 138 2 .4 5 168 2. 48 107 2. 60 54 2. 54 O ff-b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 286 2. 33 243 2. 36 147 2 . 33 112 2 .4 1 79 2. 49 61 2. 38 348 2 .4 2 263 2. 47 207 2. 43 186 2 . 51 104 2. 55 101 2 .4 8 P la n e r o p e ra to rs (fe e d P la n e r o p e ra to rs (s e t o n l y ) --------------------------------------------------------------o p e r a t e ) ------------------------------------- 239 2. 83 174 2. 89 112 2 . 78 128 2 . 81 56 3. 07 65 2. 82 P o n d m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 458 2. 37 505 2 .4 9 214 2. 49 159 2. 56 289 2. 57 147 2 .5 3 Saw file r s , b e n c h w o r k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 347 3. 64 193 3 . 73 78 3. 42 87 3. 66 32 3. 56 Saw file r s , fitte r s 3. 87 _ 2. 82 _ S e tu p m en , up and and h e l p e r s --------------------------------------------------------- 79 2 . 71 169 2. 74 132 2 . 73 88 _ 52 2. 92 m a c h i n e s ------------------------------------------- 64 2 . 81 78 2. 84 56 2. 75 25 3. 00 35 2. 90 67 _ 2. 55 922 2. 49 881 2. 41 765 2. 46 535 2 .4 2 w o o d w o r k in g S o rte rs, g reen c h a i n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,9 0 1 2 .3 9 1 ,5 6 8 S o rte rs, p la n e d S o rte rs, rough l u m b e r --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1, 188 2. 35 1, 145 2. 40 600 2. 35 675 2 . 41 470 2 .4 3 293 2 .3 9 145 2 .5 1 531 2 .5 9 287 2. 89 42 2. 53 135 2. 58 84 2. 96 T a l l y m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 262 2 . 35 362 2. 57 228 2. 55 58 2. 63 139 2 . 63 106 2. 58 T r i m m e r m e n 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 504 2. 52 387 2. 63 207 2. 58 114 2. 62 108 2. 60 74 2. 58 2. 62 _ 2. 78 2 .4 0 191 _ 141 67 44 2. 66 40 2. 62 --------------------------------- 132 2 . 63 141 2. 77 86 2. 65 91 2 . 69 90 2. 86 46 2. 70 W a t c h m e n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 247 2 . 10 290 2. 27 114 2. 26 134 2 . 21 102 2. 35 42 2. 32 11 or 1 1 or and d ry l u m b e r ------------------------------------------------------------------- m o re saw o p e r a tio n (1 m an) m o re saw o p e r a tio n (tr im m e r m a n 1 h e l p e r ) --------------------------------------------------- B u lld o z e r --------- - - o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 56 2. 94 212 3. 05 97 3 . 13 134 3 . 15 s k i d d i n g -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107 2. 78 324 2. 98 301 3. 02 28 2. 87 123 3. 07 146 3. 20 C h o k e r m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 145 2 .4 7 675 2. 60 975 2. 59 2. 63 744 2. 62 2 . 72 141 3. 28 228 3. 23 2. 58 _ 369 77 56 _ 75 3. 27 158 3. 30 - 182 4 . 72 732 5. 23 1 ,2 9 9 4 . 52 63 419 4. 76 978 3 .9 1 s c a l e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 2. 52 88 2. 78 90 2. 84 4 . 80 _ 27 2. 92 41 2. 96 e q u i p m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------- 28 2 . 75 184 2. 90 289 3. 02 _ 51 2. 96 185 3. 09 l o g g i n g ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 254 2 . 60 528 2. 63 745 2. 79 " 274 2. 57 499 2. 83 Cat d r iv e r s , E n g in e e r s , lo g F a lle r s b u ck ers, Log and R e p a irm e n , l o a d i n g ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- heavy T r u c k d r iv e r s , p o w e r --------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 264 3. 04 _ _ - Table 10. Occupational Averages: By Size o f Establishment— Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills by size of establishment and region, June 1964) W e ste rn P in e R e g io n — N o r th e r n d is tr ic ts W e ste rn P in e r e g io n — S o u th e rn E s ta b lis h m e n ts 2 0 -9 9 O c c u p a tio n S a w m ills B a n d -h e a d -s a w and p la n in g w ork ers A verage N um ber or m ore N um ber 500 1 0 0 -4 9 9 w ork ers A verage w orkers A verage N um ber r e g io n or m ore 2 0 -9 9 w orkers A verage N um ber 1 0 0 -4 9 9 w ork ers A verage N um ber w ork ers A verage N um ber A verage of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w orkers e a r n in g s w ork ers e a rn in g s w ork ers e a rn in g s w ork ers e a rn in g s w orkers e a r n in g s w orkers e a rn in g s w orkers e a rn in g s m ills c a r r i a g e ------- 141 $ 3 . 56 2 .3 9 38 2 .4 8 $ 3 . 33 _ 48 50 30 _ $ 3 . 73 o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42 2. 66 7 2. 60 24 2. 86 10 C a r rie r d r i v e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 2. 23 130 2. 40 62 2. 39 175 2. 56 55 2 . 61 38 2. 39 57 2 . 61 C le a n u p m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 146 2. 04 79 2 . 18 42 2 . 16 152 2 . 32 55 2. 27 86 2. 33 78 2. 35 15 2 .4 1 B arker C u to ff-s a w o p e ra to rs r id e r le s s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3 . 20 71 $ 3 . 36 - - - - 70 $ 3 . 75 38 - _ 34 2 . 21 14 2. 47 34 2. 58 26 2. 46 10 2. 41 42 2. 70 24 2 . 63 17 - 2 .4 3 o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151 2 .4 1 100 2. 59 44 2. 56 117 2. 80 44 2. 80 85 2. 76 24 D r y -k iln E d ger o p e r a to rs , 500 1 0 0 -4 9 9 w ork ers N um ber R edw ood d is tr ic ts w ith — - 15 - $ 3 .9 6 2. 82 - 30 2 .8 8 E le c tr ic ia n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------------------------------------------- 11 2. 76 30 2. 85 2. 88 54 3 . 10 43 2. 94 9 2 .9 7 18 2. 94 E n d -lift-tr u c k o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------------------- 228 2. 28 117 2 . 41 36 2. 36 120 2. 56 43 2. 60 121 2. 57 - 21 2. 56 11 2. 58 29 2 . 78 21 2. 80 - - 69 - 2 . 61 s t a t i o n a r y ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 2. 50 31 2. 56 - _ - E n g in e e r s , F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a r y 128 2 . 11 102 2. 30 14 2. 33 c h a i n ------------------------------------------------ 21 2. 35 27 2. 55 12 2 . 51 82 2. 82 19 2 . 75 33 2 . 72 32 2. 85 l u m b e r ---------------------------------------------------------------- 116 2. 73 164 2 . 71 107 2 .5 9 168 3 . 10 90 2. 87 40 2. 90 24 2 .9 3 t r u c k ------------------------------------------------------------------ 206 3 . 13 228 lu m b e r , G ra d ers, p la n e d Log car green and 2. 50 76 2. 76 160 3. 06 19 3. 65 26 2. 20 10 2. 39 10 2. 27 28 2. 50 122 _ 2 . 85 53 80 2. 66 19 2. 53 69 3. 46 57 2. 77 2. 57 _ 2. 57 2. 79 41 _ 14 135 13 2. 49 m a i n t e n a n c e -------------------------------------------------------------- 17 2. 60 23 2 . 68 25 2. 84 39 2 . 91 29 2. 94 - 7 3. 05 sta c k e rs, M a c h in is ts , _ d r y i n g -------------------------------------------------- d e c k m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- L u m ber - b o i l e r -------------------------------------------------------- G ra d ers, L o a d ers, - k iln M e c h a n ic s, a u t o m o t i v e -------------------------------------------------------------------- M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------------------------------------------------- _ 2. 98 2. 54 34 11 2. 70 45 2. 93 58 2 .5 9 93 2. 60 37 2. 62 106 2. 84 69 2. 90 82 3 . 01 64 2. 97 O ff-b e a r e r s , head r i g ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 148 2. 20 69 2. 32 30 2. 33 65 2 . 51 24 2. 40 58 2. 50 30 2. 56 O ff-b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 2 . 11 106 2. 22 41 2. 22 41 2. 45 34 2 . 33 27 2. 67 17 2 .3 7 11 2 . 71 P la n e r o p e ra to rs (fe e d P la n e r o p e ra to rs (s e t up 20 o n l y ) ------------------------------------------------------ 2. 72 11 2. 87 14 3. 03 2. 22 86 2 . 31 62 2 . 51 2 .4 4 21 o p e r a t e ) ------------------------------ 44 2. 64 44 2 .4 7 - 57 2 .9 7 16 2. 74 36 2. 96 17 163 2. 14 60 2 . 21 21 2 . 31 129 2. 45 29 2. 40 32 2. 48 27 2. 55 Saw file r s , ben ch w ork --------------- 126 3. 56 40 3 . 67 14 3. 28 50 3. 90 14 3 .4 6 53 3 . 61 16 3. 72 Saw file r s , fitte r s h e l p e r s ------------------------------------------------ 38 2. 54 48 2. 49 22 50 2. 74 22 2 . 71 17 2 . 80 19 - 2 . 91 _ and ------------ ------------------------------- 52 16 P o n d m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and 118 2. 64 _ 2. 30 - 33 2. 64 3 . 11 m a c h i n e s ------------------------------------ 30 2 .6 6 32 2 . 71 - 2. 4 7 - 11 3. 06 17 2. 82 - c h a i n -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 505 2. 21 231 2. 37 104 2. 26 351 2 . 81 118 2. 88 316 2. 45 221 2 .5 9 l u m b e r ------------------------------------------------------------------ 268 _ 2. 12 _ 275 2. 25 116 2 . 21 265 2 .4 7 123 2. 36 135 2 .4 4 134 2. 36 20 2. 57 204 2 . 78 133 2 .9 2 142 _ 2. 43 l u m b e r ---------------------------------------------------------- T a l l y m e n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 2. 18 56 2 .4 1 37 2. 33 117 2. 54 40 2. 50 27 2. 25 50 2. 66 T r i m m e r m e n - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142 2 .2 9 88 2. 42 24 2. 45 129 2 . 58 43 2. 54 72 2. 60 29 2. 74 30 2 . 21 24 2. 52 11 2 .4 5 40 2. 57 13 2 . 51 - 12 2 .4 3 - 24 2. 57 28 2. 52 25 2. 75 38 2 . 14 21 2. 14 32 2 . 23 21 2 . 31 51 2. 39 60 3 . 21 S e tu p m en , w o o d w o r k in g S o rte rs, green S o rte rs, p la n e d S o rte rs, rou gh 11 or 11 or dry m o re saw o p e r a tio n (1 m a n ) ------------------------------ m o re saw o p e r a tio n (tr im m e r m a n 1 h e l p e r ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ W a t c h m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 47 and 1. 6 4 _ _ _ 99 2 . 17 47 3. 02 - » - 58 - 2 .4 8 - L o g g in g _ _ 53 2. 89 36 2. 78 2. 98 _ _ 15 s k i d d i n g ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - 54 2. 80 96 2. 89 73 2. 87 - - 51 - - 71 2. 49 39 52 2. 58 C h o k e r m e n ...................................................... ........... ............... ------------------------------- 2. 36 156 2. 54 125 2. 49 _ - 79 2. 72 E n g in e e r s, lo g - - 25 3. 07 24 2. 82 23 3. 50 22 3 . 39 - - 18 3. 32 F a lle r s b u ck ers, 143 3 .9 2 B u lld o z e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- C a t d r iv e r s , Log and l o a d i n g -------------------------------------------------------------------p o w e r ------------------------- ------------------------- - 78 h eavy T r u c k d r iv e r s , 1 2 3 e q u ip m e n t _ - — E x c lu d e s I n c lu d e s p r e m iu m d a ta D ash es fo r pay ty p e s in d ic a te fo r excep t o v e r tim e head d a ta fo r w ork " on w eek en d s, 60 5. 16 113 7. 00 171 6 . 68 - - 57 16 2 .4 7 12 2. 37 25 2 . 68 20 2 . 63 _ - 20 2. 96 52 2. 80 35 2. 75 58 2. 86 40 2. 98 _ - 23 3 . 10 62 2 .4 5 60 2. 46 127 2. 72 108 2. 78 “ ~ 65 2. 86 h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . r ig . o f o p e r a tio n s no and _ - l o g g i n g ---------------------------------------------------------------------- A ll d e p a rtm e n ts N O T E : _ _ _ _ _ 4 . 81 - - s c a l e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R e p a ir m e n , in rep o rte d a d d itio n or d a ta to th o se show n 3 . 13 s e p a r a te ly . th a t d o n o t m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r ite r ia . 8. 44 Table 11. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills classified by labor-management contract coverage and region, June 1964) W est D o u g la s C oast F ir W e ste rn r e g io n E s ta b lis h m e n ts M a jo r ity O c c u p a tio n N one covered N um ber of w ork ers S a w m ills and B a n d -h e a d -s a w p la n in g of N um ber h o u r ly of e a rn in g s w o r k e r s A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a rn in g s w o r k e r s N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s N um ber m in o r ity M a jo r ity covered h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s M a jo r ity N one or N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s m in o r it y covered covered A verage A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s A verage h o u r ly e a r n in g s 85 $ 3. 48 41 $ 3 .5 0 40 $ 3. 56 8 24 $ 3 . 51 14 $ 3. 57 29 $ 3 . 35 3. 63 340 3. 44 117 3 .7 4 100 3. 62 95 3 . 38 147 $ 3 . 19 116 3. 73 20 3. 58 52 3. 65 o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------- 205 2. 64 207 2. 70 117 2. 70 97 2. 81 45 2. 46 2. 40 31 2. 64 - 2 .6 7 26 2. 88 2 .6 9 109 2. 64 28 2. 72 60 2 .6 5 10 2 . 29 22 2. 86 29 2. 58 2 . 56 476 2. 49 376 2 .6 1 229 2. 54 178 2 . 41 77 2 . 25 233 2. 58 48 2 . 57 93 2 . 51 113 2 . 18 154 2. 04 208 2 . 31 71 2 . 37 164 2 . 31 22 2. 56 2 . 31 556 2. 22 351 2. 34 136 88 2 . 50 167 2. 43 45 2. 54 101 2 . 47 2. 63 59 2. 72 56 2 .7 1 - m e n ------------------------------------------------------------- 673 2. 79 527 2 .6 8 271 2. 88 208 743 2 . 77 - - 34 2 . 21 34 2. 46 36 2 . 56 65 2 .6 5 - 144 2. 58 151 2. 42 210 2. 82 48 2. 81 96 2 .7 7 2. 98 17 2. 92 34 2. 87 56 2 . 57 177 2 .5 9 - 16 2. 44 - 26 - 2. 58 - m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------- 312 3 . 05 100 3. 04 159 3 . 15 38 3 . 26 49 2 .9 3 16 2 .5 9 87 o p e r a t o r s ------------------------- 741 2 . 56 751 2. 48 313 2 . 65 264 2 . 57 165 2 . 39 216 2 . 28 207 2. 58 s t a t i o n a r y ------------------------------- 147 2 .7 2 40 2 .6 2 46 2 . 90 - - 46 2 . 46 12 2 . 33 50 2 .7 9 - - - - 571 2 . 50 236 2 . 25 277 2 . 58 - - 123 2 . 31 121 2. 09 160 2. 52 - - - - - 80 E le c tr ic ia n s , E n d -lift-tr u c k s ta tio n a r y G ra d ers, - 74 157 F ir e m e n , - 835 ------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- o p e ra to rs E n g in e e r s , - 14 o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------- m en C u to ff-s a w D r y -k iln $ 3 .0 6 49 - 2 . 27 b o i l e r ----------------- lu m b e r , c h a i n ------------------------------------------------------- G ra d ers, p la n e d G ra d ers, rough l u m b e r ------------------------dry l u m b e r ----------------- 394 2 .7 1 188 2. 77 196 2 . 71 41 2. 78 44 2. 48 16 2. 44 106 2. 82 - 813 2. 83 418 2. 92 289 2. 82 136 3. 00 248 2. 64 238 3*04 38 2 . 81 67 2 . 99 27 2 . 80 23 2. 94 36 2. 56 139 - 2 .7 6 153 75 2 .9 6 - 3 . 10 280 2 . 58 230 3 .0 5 276 2. 94 61 2 . 90 2 .4 2 20 2 . 35 53 2 . 19 22 2. 51 29 2. 54 112 2 . 13 104 3. 24 - a n d t r u c k --------------------------- 1, 0 5 7 2 . 80 711 3 . 11 440 2. 83 366 d e c k m e n ------------------------------------------------------- 117 2 . 46 185 2. 38 46 2. 42 73 180 2 .9 1 184 2. 53 - L o a d ers, car sta ck e rs, a ir - - d r y i n g ----------- 375 2 . 78 307 2 . 90 144 2 . 70 82 m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------- 227 2 . 98 104 2. 82 113 3. 04 - sta ck e rs, M a c h in is ts , k iln - 2 .7 7 - 2. 82 70 2 . 87 22 3. 06 49 3. 34 37 2. 55 d r y in g s t o r a g e ----------------------------------------------------------- L u m ber or covered A verage $ 3 . 47 d r i v e r s ----------------------------------------------- L u m ber N one covered A verage o p e ra to rs, s e t t e r s ------------------------------------------------------- g reen w ith — M a jo r ity 87 C le a n u p or h o u r ly e a r n in g s w o r k e r s A verage m in o r ity r e g io n 348 C a r rie r L og N um ber or covered covered co v ered 2 A verage N one R edw ood d is tr ic ts c a r r i a g e ------------------------------------- r id e r le s s E d ger M a jo r ity P in e r e g io n — S o u th e rn m ills c o n v e n t i o n a l __________________________________ B lo c k m in o r ity W e ste rn r e g io n — d is tr ic ts o p e ra to rs, B a n d -h e a d -s a w B ark er or P in e N o rth e rn 2 .6 4 - - - - 24 3. 04 83 2 .6 1 151 2 .7 9 131 3. 01 17 2. 48 16 2. 73 38 2 . 85 27 2 . 53 66 2 .9 6 10 2 . 91 28 2 . 85 M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o t i v e ----------------------------- 200 2 . 89 118 2. 72 100 2 . 97 31 2 .7 0 34 2 .7 7 31 2. 45 56 2. 82 10 2. 88 32 2. 89 M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------------- 686 2. 89 397 2. 81 328 2. 98 151 2 . 86 116 2 .6 1 72 2 .5 9 173 2. 87 69 3. 03 126 2 .8 8 2 . 57 155 2. 48 88 2. 34 121 2. 49 31 2. 55 87 2. 48 - 53 2 .5 5 O ff-b e a r e r s , head r i g ------------------------------- 414 2 . 49 453 2 . 38 174 159 2 . 20 O ff-b e a r e r s , m a c h i n e 3----------------------------- 416 2 . 35 260 2 . 33 170 2 . 41 82 2. 46 131 2. 23 113 2 . 11 113 2 .4 0 338 2. 40 245 2 . 51 146 2. 51 130 2. 33 126 2 . 20 83 2. 48 2. 88 120 2. 85 41 2. 52 57 2 .6 1 69 2. 93 P la n e r o p e ra to rs (fe e d P la n e r o p e r a to r s (s e t o n l y ) --------------- 480 2 . 47 a n d o p e r a t e ) ------------------------------------------------------- 260 2. 83 265 2 . 85 129 712 2 . 51 465 2. 34 391 2 . 61 204 2. 46 88 2. 24 156 2 . 13 Saw file r s , b e n c h w o r k ------------------------- . .. 287 3 .5 9 331 3 .6 9 120 3 . 61 87 390 51 3 .5 0 129 3 .5 9 Saw file r s , fitte r s 261 2. 74 119 2. 71 102 2 . 86 32 2 .9 1 69 2. 51 39 2. 49 116 S e tu p m en , 22 2 .6 9 31 2 .5 6 21 2 .7 7 53 3 .0 0 up P o n d m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------- and - h e l p e r s --------- 2 .5 9 50 90 3 .6 6 26 3 .4 1 61 3. 62 67 2. 74 23 2. 89 34 2 .7 6 207 - 2. 44 26 2. 46 w o o d w o r k in g - 2 .7 7 82 2 . 85 34 2. 80 35 3 .0 1 50 2 . 70 30 2 .6 6 22 2. 89 - S o rte rs, g r e e n c h a i n ----------------------------------- 2, 178 2 . 53 2, 213 2. 41 1, 150 2 . 45 1, 0 3 1 2. 40 350 2 . 31 490 2 . 23 433 2. 88 245 2. 56 457 2 . 51 S o rte rs, p la n e d l u m b e r --------------------------- 1, 7 2 0 2 . 39 1, 2 1 3 2 . 33 876 2. 42 562 2 . 40 352 2 . 25 307 2 . 12 362 2. 44 130 2. 47 215 2. 40 S o rte rs, rou gh dry 2. 82 83 2. 64 m a c h i n e s ------------------------------------------------------------- l u m b e r . --------------- 646 2 .7 1 317 2. 59 143 118 2. 54 170 2. 34 - 300 2 .8 8 - 510 2. 54 342 2. 43 209 263 94 2 .5 9 105 2 . 36 116 2 . 18 146 2. 52 50 2 .6 4 72 2. 54 T r i m m e r m e n 4 --------------------------------------------------- 583 2 . 61 515 2. 52 249 2 . 70 197 2. 64 106 2. 44 148 2 . 29 198 2 .6 9 97 2 .6 2 120 2 . 57 92 2. 48 - 32 2 . 36 62 2 . 40 80 2 .5 9 2. 63 30 - - 12 2. 79 159 2 . 55 90 2. 51 67 2. 61 43 2. 48 22 2 . 15 49 2 .5 5 - - - 38 2 . 55 21 142 2 . 15 4 to 11 (1 11 10 or saw m o re o p e r a tio n saw (1 m a n )— or m o re saw - - o p e r a tio n m a n ) ----------------------------------------------------------- (tr im m e r m a n - - - --------------------------------------------------------------- T a lly m e n - - 43 2 .6 3 - o p e r a tio n and 1 h e l p e r ) ------------------------------------------------------- 202 2. 72 157 2 . 66 133 2 . 80 94 2. 70 10 2 .4 5 - W a t c h m e n --------------------------------------------------------------- 379 2 . 26 272 2 . 12 156 2 . 36 122 2 . 17 56 2 . 18 50 See footnotes at end of table, 1. 63 2. 62 ' 48 2 .6 3 66 2. 32 Table 11. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage-----Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected production occupations in West Coast sawmills classified by labor-management contract coverage and region, June 1964) W est D o u g la s C oast F ir W e ste rn r e g io n E s ta b lis h m e n ts M a jo r ity O c c u p a tio n N one A verage N um ber h o u r ly of of w ork ers m in o r ity e a rn in g s w o r k e r s N one M a jo r ity covered 2 covered N um ber or covered A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s or m in o r ity N um ber h o u r ly of N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s P in e r e g io n — S o u th e rn R edw ood r e g io n d is tr ic ts w ith — N one or covered A verage W e ste rn r e g io n — d is tr ic ts M a jo r ity covered A verage P in e N o rth e rn m in o r it y N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s M a jo r ity M a jo r ity covered A verage covered A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s N one or covered A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s m in o r it y covered A verage N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o r k e r s A verage h o u r ly e a r n in g s L o g g in g 174 $ 3. 04 $ 3. 08 74 $ 2 . 84 125 $ 3 .0 0 _ _ s k i d d i n g ------------------------------- 47 3 2 . 97 259 2 .9 6 181 3 . 15 116 3. 06 73 2. 70 48 2. 56 187 2. 89 71 3 . 15 1, 2 4 3 2 . 59 552 2. 58 811 2. 62 358 2. 6 2 88 2. 46 77 2. 24 307 2. 54 - 105 2. 68 176 2. 62 94 2 . 65 129 2. 65 90 2. 64 21 2. 42 - 21 2 . 61 - - C h o k e r m e n ----------------------------------------------------------- _ . 277 3. 24 169 3. 02 169 3 . 31 85 3 . 20 44 2 .9 3 33 2 . 51 53 3 . 33 - - 34 3 . 17 5 . 13 284 - 128 7 . 14 B u lld o z e r Cat d r iv e r s , D um p t r u c k d r i v e r s _______________________ _ E n g in e e r s, lo g l o a d i n g --------------------- -------- $ 3. 03 147 $ 3 . 16 91 38 $ 2 . 87 - 37 $ 3 . 11 - p o w e r — _— - 1, 4 9 1 4 .7 1 722 4 . 90 1, 0 2 6 4 . 18 434 4 . 21 153 3. 86 128 6 . 81 - s c a l e r s ----------------------------------------------------------- 149 2. 78 57 2. 72 59 2. 95 16 2 . 76 23 2. 42 - - 53 2. 69 - - 23 141 2. 86 63 2. 82 70 2 .9 5 54 2. 78 26 2. 60 - - 35 2. 90 ~ - 9 3. 04 393 2 .9 8 108 2 . 90 193 3. 08 43 2 . 98 77 2. 79 - - 106 2 .9 2 - - 35 3 .0 2 975 2 .7 7 552 2. 59 516 2. 84 299 2. 53 117 2. 45 68 305 2 .7 6 “ ' 112 2. 84 F a lle r s L og 358 o p e r a t o r s --------------- -------------------- and b u c k e r s, M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o t i v e — ------------------------ R e p a irm e n , heavy T r u c k d r iv e r s , 1 l o g g i n g --------- ---------------— E x c lu d e s 2 In c lu d e s 3 A ll 4 I n c lu d e s N O T E : e q u i p m e n t ------------- p r e m iu m d a ta fo r d e p a rtm e n ts d a ta fo r D ash es pay th e ty p e s in d ic a te fo r o v e rtim e S o u th e rn excep t head of no and d is tr ic ts fo r of w ork W e ste rn on w eek en d s, P in e r e g io n th o se sh ow n h o lid a y s , in and a d d itio n to la t e 2. 52 3. 02 s h ifts , th o se show n s e p a r a te ly . r ig . o p e r a tio n s d a ta in rep o rte d a d d itio n or d a ta to th a t do not m eet s e p a r a te ly . p u b lic a tio n c r ite r ia . Table 12. Minimum Entrance and Job Rates: Cleanup Men (D is tr ib u tio n of W est jo b r a te s C oast s a w m ills e s ta b lis h e d fo r and p la n in g c le a n u p m ills m en and stu d ie d by r e g io n , lo w e s t June W e ste rn W est M in im u m D o u g la s C oast F ir r e g io n N um ber ra te s S a w m ills and e s ta b lis h e d Under $ $ $ $ 1. 8 0 1. 9 0 2.00 2 . 10 and p la n in g p la n in g m ills m ills h a v in g s t u d i e d - -------------------------- m i n i m u m ----- --------------- — — ___________________________ _ under $ and u n d er $ and under $ and under $ 1. 2. 2. 2. r e g io n — d is tr ic ts W e ste rn P in e S o u th e rn r e g io n — d is tr ic ts R edw ood r e g io n Job ra te s E n tra n c e ra te s Job r a te s of E n tra n c e r a te s s a w m ills w ith - Job ra te s E n tra n ce ra te s Job ra te s E n tra n c e ra te s J ob ra te s 161 161 52 52 38 38 39 39 32 32 142 142 40 40 34 34 3 1 1 29 - 1 - - 2 1 39 - 2 2 2 39 - 29 3 - - - - 3 4 - - 3 4 - - - 4 4 an $ 1 . 8 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— and and ra te E n tra n c e S a w m ills P in e N o rth e rn e n tra n ce 1964) 9 0 .. ---------------------------------------------------------------0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------10 ------- -------------- -----------------------------------------2 0 . -------------------------------------------------- — 18 16 14 15 2 1 2 7 7 4 3 5 1 9 9 1 1 3 10 - $ 2 . 20 and u n d er $ 2 . 3 0 ------------------------------------ — — ---------------------- 51 51 14 14 10 21 21 6 6 $ 2 . 30 and under $ 2 . 4 0 ------------------------ ------------------------------------------ 31 31 12 12 1 1 8 8 10 10 $ 2. 40 and u n d er $ 2 . 5 0 ---------------------------- -------------------------------------- 17 18 9 9 - - 5 6 3 3 3 3 1 1 - - - - 2 2 19 19 12 12 4 4 3 3 $ 2. 50 and o v e r ________________ . . . . — -----------------------------------------------. . . S a w m ills and p la n in g h ir in g c le a n u p m ills not m e n ------- — --- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------- ' to 18 Table 13. Scheduled W eek ly Hours (P e r c e n t o f p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s in W e s t C o a s t s a w m il l s and p la n in g m i l l s , by s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s o f d a y -s h if t w o r k e r s 1 and r e g io n , June 1964) L o g g in g S a w m ills and p la n in g m i l l s W e e k ly h o u r s W est C oa st 100 A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------ 40hourg_________________ 44 45 48 49 93 1 4 1 1 h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------V 2 h o u r s o r m o r e -------------------------------- 1 D o u g la s F i r r e g io n W e s t e r n P in e r e g io n S o u th e rn d is t r ic t s N orth e rn d is t r ic t s 100 92 5 2 100 100 91 3 3 2 92 4 4 " W est C oa st Redw ood r e g io n D o u g la s F i r re g io n W e s t e r n P in e r e g io n N orth e rn d is t r ic t s S o u th ern d is t r ic t s 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 1 - 96 97 100 90 100 2 1 1 3 - - 1 5 4 D a t a r e la t e to the p re d o m in a n t w o r k s c h e d u le fo r fu ll -t im e d a y -s h if t e m p lo y e e s m e ac h e s t a b lis h m e n t . NOTE: Becau se o f ro u n d in g , sum s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not e q u a l 100. Table 14. Shift Differential Practices (P e r c e n t o f p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on la te s h ifts in W e s t C o a s t s a w m il l s and p la n in g m il l s , by am oun t o f p ay d if f e r e n t ia l and r e g io n , June 1964) W est C oast Sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l D o u g la s F i r r e g io n W e s t e r n P in e r e g io n R edw ood r e g io n N o rth e rn d is t r ic t s S o u th e rn d is t r ic t s 2 1 .5 17. 2 17. 2 8 .4 1. 3 7. 6 4. 3 18. 4 17. 5 17 .5 1. 8 4. 4 2. 7 8. 7. .8 17. 9 17. 5 17 .5 14. 9 .8 1 .8 .4 1. 1. 1. . 1. . - . . . . S e co n d sh ift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on s e c o n d s h ift--------------R e c e iv i n g sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l ----------------------U n if o r m cen ts p e r h o u r ----------------------3 c e n t s __________________________________ 4 c e n t s __________________________________ 5 c e n t s __________________________________ 6 c e n t s __________________________________ 10 c e n ts ----------------------------------------------R e c e iv i n g no d if f e r e n t ia l --------------------------- 18 .6 17. 3 17. 3 2 .9 3 .4 3 .6 6 .9 .4 1. 3 17. 5 17. 1 17. 1 1.5 5. 6 2. 1 7. 4 .5 .4 T h i r d o r o th e r late sh ifts W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on th ird o r o th e r la te s h i f t s --------------------------------------------R e c e iv i n g sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l ----------------------U n if o r m cen ts p e r h o u r ----------------------3 c e n t s __________________________________ 5 c e n t s __________________________________ 6 c e n t s ______ _______ ___________ _______ 7 c e n t s __________________________________ 8 c e n t s __________________________________ R e c e iv i n g no d if f e r e n t ia l --------------------------- NOTE: Because of rounding, .9 .9 .9 . 1 . 2 .4 . 1 . 1 . . . . . ' ' 3 3 3 1 2 R edw ood r e g io n 2. 3 2. 3 2. 3 . 3 .8 .8 .4 - sums of individual items may not equal totals. " 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 2 ■ " - Table 15. Paid Holidays (P e r c e n t o f p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s in W e s t C o a s t s a w m i l l s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s by r e g io n , June 1964) L o g g in g S a w m ills and p la n in g m i l l s N u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s W est C oa st i _________________ - - 83 17 n 100 - - 19 N o rth e rn d is t r ic t s 71 - 83 81 1 3 1 76 R e c e iv i n g p a id h o l i d a y s ----- 3 d a y s --------------------------------- -------------- — 4 d a y s --------------------------------------------------5 d a y s --------------------------------------- ----------— 6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------7 d a y s --------------------------------------------------R e c e iv i n g no p a id h o l i d a y s ------------------- than 0 .5 100 100 A l l w o r k e r s -------------------- ——------------ Less D o u g la s F i r r e g io n W e s t e r n P in e re g io n 69 2 29 S o u th e rn d is t r ic t s 100 88 5 13 4 66 12 R edw ood r e g io n 100 81 2 1 78 19 W est C oa st D o u g la s F i r re g io n W e s t e r n P in e r e g io n N o rth e rn d is t r ic t s S o u th ern d is t r ic t s Redw ood r e g io n 100 100 100 100 100 78 76 63 99 76 76 63 29 6 64 ~ 76 24 37 1 24 6 1 72 22 1 p e rc e n t. ro 0) Table 16. Paid Vacations (P e r c e n t of p roduction w o r k e r s in W es t C o a st s a w m ills with fo r m a l p ro v is io n s fo r p aid vacations a ft e r sele c te d p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e by re g io n , June 1964) L o g g in g S a w m ills and p la n in g m ills V a c a tio n p o lic y W est C oast D ou glas F ir r e g io n 100 92 92 W e s te r n P in e r e g io n R edw ood r e g io n W est C oast D o u gla s F ir r e g io n W e s te r n P in e r e g io n R edw ood r e g io n N o r th e r n d is t r ic t s S o u th ern d is tr ic ts 100 100 100 100 95 95 83 83 94 93 1 98 98 7 5 17 6 2 93 95 81 94 98 15 N o r th e r n d is t r ic t s S o u th ern d is t r ic t s 100 100 100 100 100 92 92 93 93 97 95 1 86 86 93 93 8 8 7 3 14 i 91 89 4 93 1 81 4 16 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t io n s —----------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t ir n e p a y m e n t -----------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t -----------------------W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a tio n s ------------------------------- (* ) (* ) A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 1 2 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------- 90 (‘ ) A fte r 3 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---- ------------— 2 w e e k s ----- -------------------------------------------- 22 1 69 76 27 2 61 20 1 75 36 1 49 (‘ ) 78 15 79 13 68 2 1 91 43 “ 55 7 1 83 2 2 87 2 18 2 70 3 2 1 93 12 1 71 2 i (* ) 90 2 92 3 78 5 1 93 83 2 15 2 1 35 58 1 74 11 (* ) (* ) 28 65 17 77 13 68 2 1 45 48 “ 84 11 ' ‘ - A ft e r 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------2 w e e k s ---------- --------------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------ -------------------------------- 15 A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 3 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------- — ----O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---- ....------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------- 5 (‘ ) 25 61 1 - - 12 77 14 61 3 " (*) 3 1 C e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t. 2 V a c a tio n p a y m en ts, such as p erce n t o f annual earn in gs , w e r e co nverted to an eq u ivalen t tirm b a s is . P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w e r e a r b it r a r i ly chosen and do not n e c e s s a r i ly r e fle c t the in d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m en t p ro v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r ex am p le, the changes ir p ro p o rtio n s indicated at 10 y e a r s m ay in clu de changes in p ro v is io n s o c c u r r in g b etw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . 3 V acatio n p r o v is io n s w e r e v irtu a lly the sam e a ft e r lon ger p e rio d s of s e rv ic e . NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 17. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans (P e r c e n t of p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s in W e s t C o a s t s a w m il l s w ith s p e c ifi e d h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s by r e g io n , June 1964) S a w m ills and p la n in g m il l s T y pe of p la n 1 A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g : L i f e i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a th an d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ---------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e 2 ---------------------------------------H o s p it a liz a t io n i n s u r a n c e ---------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e --------------------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e --------------------------- C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e ---------------------R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n --------------------------N o p l a n s ----------------------------------------------- W est C oast D o u g la s F i r r e g io n 100 100 W e s t e r n P in e r e g io n L o g g in g Redw ood r e g io n W est C oa st D o u g la s F i r r e g io n N orth e rn d is t r ic t s S o u th e rn d is t r ic t s 100 100 100 100 R edw ood re g io n N o rth e rn d is t r ic t s S o u th ern d is t r ic t s 100 100 100 100 75 76 66 78 80 83 87 68 80 87 66 74 62 64 49 73 84 64 53 49 46 63 63 64 29 56 14 69 55 55 55 14 63 9 54 56 56 58 38 37 23 16 73 73 73 31 63 16 2 88 88 88 67 50 12 60 78 78 78 33 80 4 80 81 81 81 27 88 1 73 66 66 66 46 41 14 17 70 70 70 33 83 6 98 98 98 58 79 2 1 I n c lu d e s o n ly th o se p la n s fo r w h ich at le a s t p a r t o f the co st is b o r n e by the e m p lo y e r and e x c lu d e s s o c i a l s e c u r it y , an d the C a li f o r n i a p r o g r a m o f u n em p lo y m en t c o m p e n s a tio n d is a b ilit y b e n e fit s . 2 N o n e o f the s a w m il l s and p la n in g m il l s , o r lo g g in g c a m p s v is it e d had p r o v is io n s fo r p a id s ic k le a v e . W e s t e r n P in e r e g io n l e g a l ly r e q u ir e d p la n s s u ch a s w o r k m e n 's - c o m p e n s a tio n , 10 01 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope o f S u rv e y The s u r v e y in clu ded independent and in te g ra te d esta b lish m en ts p r im a r ily en gaged in saw ing rou gh lu m b er and tim b e r fr o m lo g s and b o lts , o r re s a w in g cants and flitc h e s into lu m b er, in clu din g b o x lu m b er and softw ood cut stock (p a rt o f in d u stry 2421 as d efin ed in the 1957 ed itio n o f the Standard In d u s tria l C la s s ific a tio n M an u al, p r e p a r e d b y the U. S. B u reau o f the B u d get). S eco n d a ry o p era tio n s c a r r ie d on at the plant site and lo g g in g op era tio n s o f in te g ra te d s a w m ills w e r e in clu ded; h o w e v e r, independent planing m ills and independent o r c o n tra c t lo g g e r s w e r e exclu d ed fr o m the study. The e sta b lish m en ts studied w e r e s e le c te d fr o m those em p lo y in g 20 w o r k e r s o r m o re at the tim e o f r e fe r e n c e o f the data used in c o m p ilin g the u n iv e rs e lis ts . B ureau, studied, The nu m ber o f esta b lish m en ts and p rod u ction w o r k e r s a c tu a lly studied by the as w e ll as the num bers e s tim a te d to be in the in d u stry during the p a y r o ll p e r io d a re shown in the fo llo w in g tab le. E s tim a te d N u m b e r o f E s ta b lis h m e n ts and and P r o d u c tio n W o rk e rs N u m b e r S tu d ie d b y R e g io n , Ju n e in W e s t C o a s t S a w m ills 19 6 4 W o rk e rs N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts 2 in e s ta b lis h m e n ts R e g io n * W ith in scope W ith in S tu d ie d o f s tu d y T o t a l W e s t C o a s t ---------------------- D o u g l a s F i r ---------------------------------------------------- W e s te rn scope S tu d ie d o f s tu d y 629 16 1 8 3. 250 4 4 .4 0 5 2 76 52 4 3 , 065 1 9 ,5 9 3 P in e : d i s t r i c t s --------------------------- 15 3 38 16 , 060 8 ,7 4 5 S o u t h e r n d i s t r i c t s --------------------------- 12 8 39 15 , 868 9 ,8 6 9 R e d w o o d ---------------------------------------------------------- 82 32 8 , 257 6 ,1 9 8 N o rth e rn 1 D o u g la s F i r ; W e s te rn M o n ta n a ; W asco , and W e s te rn th e C o u n tie s W a s h in g to n d is tr ic ts ; of P in e — S o u th e r n La k e , H u m b o ld t, M a lh e u r , M a rin , R e d w o o d : 2 o f B a k e r, and A re a O re g o n , w est o f W a s h in g to n , G illia m , M o rro w , o f th e C a scad e e a s t o f th e S h e rm a n , M o u n ta in s . C ascade U m a tilla , M o u n ta in s ; U n io n , Id a h o W a llo w a , and and O re g o n . K la m a th , u n iv e r s e A re a s P in e — N o r th e r n In c lu d e s and M e n d o c in o , T h e o n ly C o u n tie s d is tr ic ts : T h e W h e e le r, and C o u n tie s O re g o n ; o f C ro o k , and D e s c h u te s , C a lifo r n ia e xce p t G ra n t, th e H a rn e y , C o u n tie s o f Je ffe rs o n , D e l N o rte , S o n o m a. o f D e l N o rte , e s ta b lis h m e n ts w it h H u m b o ld t, M a rin , 20 or w orke rs M e n d o c in o , m o re at th e and tim e S o n o m a , o f C a lifo r n ia . r e fe re n c e o f th e d a ta . M ethod o f Study D ata w e r e obtained by p e rs o n a l v is its o f B ureau fie ld eco n o m ists under the d i r e c tion o f the B u rea u 's A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r fo r W ages and In d u stria l R e la tio n s . Th e su rvey w as conducted on a sam ple b a s is . T o obtain a p p ro p ria te a c c u ra c y at m in im u m cost, a g r e a te r p ro p o rtio n o f la r g e than o f s m a ll esta b lish m en ts w as studied. In c o m b in ing the data, h o w e v e r, a ll esta b lish m en ts w e r e g iven th e ir a p p ro p ria te w eig h t. A ll e s t i m ates a re p resen ted , th e r e fo r e , as re la tin g to a ll esta b lish m en ts in the in du stry group, exclu din g only those below the m in im u m s iz e at the tim e o f r e fe r e n c e o f the u n iv e rs e data. 27 28 E s ta b lish m en t D efin itio n An e s ta b lish m en t, fo r p u rp oses o f this study, is d efin ed as a sin gle p h y s ic a l lo c a tion w h ere s a w m illin g o p era tio n s a re p e r fo r m e d . L o g g in g cam ps o f in te g ra te d s a w m ills w e r e also included. A n e s ta b lish m en t is not n e c e s s a r ily id e n tic a l w ith the com pany, w hich m a y c o n s is t o f one esta b lis h m e n t o r m o re . E m p lo ym en t The e s tim a te s o f the num ber o f w o r k e r s as a g e n e r a l guide to the s iz e and c o m p o sitio n The advance planning n e c e s s a r y to m ake a w age lish m en ts a s s e m b le d c o n s id e ra b ly in advance o f w ith in the scope o f the study a re intended o f the la b o r fo r c e in clu ded in the su rv e y . s u rv e y r e q u ir e s the use o f lis ts o f e s ta b the p a y r o ll p e r io d studied. P ro d u c tio n W o rk e rs The te r m "p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s , " as used in this b u lletin , in clu des w o rk in g fo r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o r k e r s en gaged in n on o ffice fu n ction s. A d m in is tr a tiv e , e x e c u tiv e , p r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l p e rs o n n e l, and fo r c e -a c c o u n t co n stru ctio n e m p lo y e e s , who w e r e u tiliz e d as a s e p a ra te w o rk fo r c e , on the fir m 's own p r o p e r tie s , w e r e exclu ded. O ccupations S e le c te d fo r Study O ccu p ation al c la s s ific a tio n was b ased on a u n iform s et o f jo b d e s c rip tio n s d esign ed to take account o f in te re s ta b lis h m e n t and in te r a re a v a ria tio n s in duties w ith in the sam e jo b . (See appendix B fo r these job d e s c rip tio n s . ) The occu pations w e r e ch osen fo r th e ir num er ic a l im p o rta n c e , th e ir u sefu ln ess in c o lle c tiv e b a rg a in in g , o r th e ir r e p re s e n ta tiv e n e s s o f the e n tire job s c a le in the in d u stry. W ork in g s u p e r v is o r s , a p p re n tic e s , le a r n e r s , b e g in n e rs , tra in e e s , handicapped, p a r t- tim e , te m p o ra ry , and p ro b a tio n a ry w o r k e r s w e r e not r e p o rte d in the data fo r s e le c te d occupations but w e re inclu ded in the data fo r a ll prod u ction w o r k e r s . W age Data The w age in fo rm a tio n re la te s to a v e ra g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly ea rn in g s, exclu din g p rem iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. In cen tive p aym en ts, such as th ose resu ltin g fr o m p ie c e w o r k o r p rod u ction bonus s y s te m s , and c o s to f- liv in g bonuses w e r e inclu ded as p a rt o f the w o r k e r s ' r e g u la r pay; but nonproduction bonus p aym en ts, such as C h ris tm a s o r yea ren d , w e re exclu d ed . P a ym en ts to fa lle r s and bu ck ers fo r saw ren ta ls w e r e a lso exclu d ed fr o m s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly ea rn in gs. A v e r a g e h o u rly ra te s o r earn in gs fo r each occu pation o r oth er group o r w o r k e r s , such as prod u ction w o r k e r s , w e r e ca lcu la ted b y w eigh tin g each ra te (o r h o u rly ea rn in gs) b y the num ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the ra te, tota lin g, and d ivid in g b y the num ber o f in d i v id u a ls. The h o u rly e a rn in gs o f s a la r ie d w o r k e r s w e r e obtain ed b y d ivid in g s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r y b y n o rm a l ra th e r than actual hours. L a b o r-M a n a g e m e n t A g re e m e n ts S ep arate w age data are p res e n te d , w h ere p o s s ib le , fo r esta b lish m en ts w ith (1) a m a jo r ity o f the p rod u ction w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y la b o r-m a n a g e m e n t c o n tra c ts , and ( Z) none o r a m in o r ity o f the p rod u ction w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y la b o r-m a n a g e m e n t c o n tra cts. M inim u m R ates M inim u m en tran ce ra tes p re s e n te d r e fe r to the lo w e s t fo r m a l ra te s es ta b lis h e d fo r in e x p e rie n c e d cleanup m en in s a w m ills . M inim um job ra te s r e f e r to the lo w e s t fo r m a l ra tes e s ta b lis h e d fo r e x p e rie n c e d w o r k e r s in this occu pation a fte r any le a rn in g o r p ro b a tio n a ry p e rio d . 29 Scheduled W e e k ly Hours Data r e fe r on the day shift. Shift P r a c t ic e s to the p red o m in a n t w o rk schedule fo r fu ll- t im e p rod u ction w ork ers and D iffe r e n tia ls Data r e f e r to la t e - s h ift p r a c tic e s o f esta b lish m en ts during the p a y r o ll p e r io d studied and are p re s e n te d in te r m s o f the p ro p o rtio n o f p rod u ction w o r k e r s a ctu a lly e m p lo y e d under the conditions s p e c ifie d . S u p p lem en tary W age P r o v is io n s S u p p lem en tary b en e fits w e r e tre a te d s ta tis tic a lly on the b a s is that i f fo r m a l p r o v is io n s w e r e a p p lica b le to h a lf o r m o r e o f the prod u ction w o r k e r s in an esta b lish m en t, the b en e fits w e r e c o n s id e re d a p p lica b le to a ll such w o r k e r s . S im ila r ly , if fe w e r than h a lf o f the w o r k e r s w e re c o v e re d , the b e n e fit was c o n s id e re d n on existen t in the esta b lish m en t. B ecau se o f le n g t h - o f- s e r v ic e and oth er e lig ib ilit y re q u ire m e n ts , the p ro p o rtio n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the b en e fits m a y be s m a lle r than es tim a te d . B ecau se o f rounding, the sums o f in d ivid u al ite m s m a y not equ al to ta ls. P a id H o lid a y s . v id e d annually. P a id h o lid a y p r o v is io n s r e la te to fu ll and h a lf-d a y h olid ays p r o P a id V a c a tio n s . The su m m a ries o f va c a tio n plans a re lim ite d to fo r m a l a r r a n g e m en ts, exclu d in g in fo r m a l plans w h e re b y tim e o ff w ith pay is gra n ted at the d is c r e tio n o f the e m p lo y e r o r the s u p e r v is o r . P a ym en ts not on a tim e b a sis w e r e c o n v e rte d ; fo r ex a m p le, a p aym en t o f 2 p e rc e n t o f annual ea rn in gs w as c o n s id e re d the e q u iva len t o f 1 w eek*s pay. The p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e fo r w h ich data a re p re s e n te d w e r e s e le c te d as re p re s e n ta tiv e o f the m o s t com m on p r a c tic e s , but th ey do not n e c e s s a r ily r e fle c t in d ivid u a l e sta b lish m en t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r ex a m p le , the changes in p ro p o rtio n s in d ica ted at 10 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e m a y include changes w h ich o c c u r r e d b etw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . H ealth , In su ra n ce, and P e n s io n P la n s . D ata a re p re s e n te d fo r health, in su ran ce, and p en sion plans fo r w h ich a ll o r a p a rt o f the c o s t is b orn e b y the e m p lo y e r , exclu din g p ro g ra m s re q u ir e d b y la w , such as w o r k m e n ^ com p en sation and s o c ia l s e c u rity . A m on g the plans inclu d ed are th ose u n d erw ritten b y a c o m m e r ic a l in su ran ce com pan y and those paid d ir e c t ly b y the e m p lo y e r fr o m his c u rre n t o p e ra tin g funds o r fr o m a fund set aside fo r this pu rp ose. Death b e n efits a re in clu d ed in su ran ce is lim ite d to that type o f a re m ade d ir e c t ly to the in su red on d is a b ility . In fo rm a tio n is p re s e n te d at le a s t a p a rt o f the cost. as a fo r m o f life in su ra n ce. S ickn ess and accid en t in su ran ce under w hich p re d e te r m in e d cash paym ents a w e e k ly o r m on th ly b a s is during illn e s s o r accid en t fo r a ll such plans to w h ich the e m p lo y e r con trib u tes M e d ic a l in su ran ce r e fe r s to plans p ro v id in g fo r co m p le te o r p a r tia l paym en t o f d octors* fe e s . Such plans m a y be u n d erw ritten b y a c o m m e r ic a l in su ran ce com pan y o r a n o n p ro fit o rg a n iz a tio n , o r th ey m a y be s e lf-in s u r e d . C a ta strop h e in su ran ce, so m e tim e s r e f e r r e d to as exten ded m e d ic a l in su ran ce, inclu des the plans d esig n ed to c o v e r e m p lo y e e s in ca se o f sick n ess o r in ju ry in v o lv in g an expen se w h ich goes beyon d the n o rm a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p ita liza tio n , m e d ic a l, and s u r g ic a l plans. m ent, Tabu lation s o f r e tir e m e n t pensions a re lim ite d to plans w h ich p r o v id e , r e g u la r paym ents fo r the re m a in d e r o f the w o rk e r* s life . on r e t i r e Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y pu rpose o f p re p a rin g job d e s c rip tio n s fo r the B u rea u 's w a ge su rveys is to a s s is t its fie ld sta ff in c la s s ify in g into a p p ro p ria te occu pations w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d under a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll title s and d i f f e r ent w o rk a rra n g e m e n ts fr o m esta b lish m en t to esta b lish m en t and fr o m a r e a to a re a . T h is p e rm its the grou pin g o f o c cupational w a ge ra te s re p re s e n tin g co m p a ra b le jo b content. B ecau se o f this em ph asis on in te re s ta b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a ra b ility o f occu p ation al content, the B u rea u 1s job d e s c rip tio n s m ay d iffe r s ig n ific a n tly fr o m th ose in use in in d ivid u a l esta b lish m en ts o r th ose p r e p a r e d fo r oth er p u rp o ses. In applyin g th ese jo b d e s c r ip tio n s , the B u rea u 's fie ld eco n o m ists a r e in s tru c te d to exclu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s , a p p re n tic e s , le a r n e r s , b e g in n e rs , tr a in e e s , handi capped, p a r t- tim e , te m p o r a r y , and p ro b a tio n a ry w o r k e r s . L o g g in g BUCKER, PO W ER (C r o s s c u tte r ; d ra gsa w m an; lo g cu tter) Saws fe lle d tr e e s into lo g s o f d e s ir e d len gth using a p o w e r - d r iv e n c ro s s c u t saw; p la c e s w ood supports under t r e e s , when n e c e s s a r y , to p re v e n t sp littin g o f the u n d ersid e; and saw s fe lle d t r e e s , d r iv e s w ooden o r s te e l w e d g e s into sawcut to p re v e n t binding o f the saw. b u ck er. B u ck ers who a lso p e r fo r m the duties o f a f a lle r (S ee d e s c r ip tio n s .) should be c la s s ifie d as f a lle r and BU LLD O ZER O PERATO R O p e ra te s a g a s o lin e - o r d ie s e l- p o w e r e d a u to m o tive o r c r a w le r - t r e a d tr a c to r w ith a con cave s te e l s c r a p e r b lad e mounted in fro n t o f ch a ssis to le v e l and d istrib u te ea rth in the con stru ction o f ro a d s , lan d in gs, y a rd in g t r a ils , etc. ; and re g u la te s heigh t o f s c ra p e r blade fr o m ground by adju stin g hand le v e r . M ay a lso m o v e lo g s into p o s itio n fo r skidding o r lo a d in g . C A T D R IV E R , SKID D ING O p era tes a g a s o lin e - o r d ie s e l- p o w e r e d tr a c t o r , u su a lly equipped w ith a lo g g in g a rch , to skid lo g s fr o m cutting a re a s to lo ad in g la n d in gs. O b s e rv e s ch ok erm an to d e t e r m in e that ch ok er is attached to w in ch cab le and o p e ra te s w in ch to lift fo r w a r d end o f lo g into a rc h . O p era tes tr a c to r to skid lo g to landing. CHOKERM AN (C h oke s e tte r ; ch ok er) F a sten s a ch ok er (n oose o f w ir e , ro p e , c a b le, o r chain) to lo g ends by w hich lo g s a re skidded to load in g landings e ith e r by high le a d r ig g in g o r cat d r iv e r s . P ic k s up ch ok er and d ra g s to lo g w ith the a s s is ta n c e o f another ch ok erm an . C le a r s brush and d ir t fr o m under one end o f lo g to slip nubbin o f ch ok er under lo g . F a sten s nubbin into ch oker b e ll to fo r m noose around lo g and takes le a s t h azard ou s p o s itio n b e fo r e lo g m o v e s . M ay a s s is t hook ten d er and head r ig g e r in changes o f rig g in g o r m o v e s . 30 31 D U M P T R U C K D R IV E R D riv e s a dump tru ck to tra n s p o rt lo o s e m a te r ia l such as sand, g r a v e l, cru shed ro ck , o r d irt. R a is e s tru ck body to dump loa d by m anipu lating le v e r s in s id e cab o r by turning handcrank on sid e o f tru ck . M ay load tru ck by hand o r by m ech a n ica l loadin g equipm ent; and m ay m ake m in o r r e p a ir s to keep tru ck in good w o rk in g o r d e r . E N G IN E E R , LO G L O A D IN G (H o is t o p e ra to r; ja m m e r o p e ra to r) O p era tes a p o w ered load in g m achine by m anipulating le v e r s to c o n tro l cab les and boom s used to h oist lo g s fr o m the ground o r load in g landing onto ra ilw a y ca rs o r tru ck s. O b s e rv e s w h is tle s and hand sign als o f head lo a d e r and ground lo a d e r in op era tin g loadin g m achine. F A L L E R AND BUCKER, PO W ER (B u ck er; chopper; c ro s s c u tte r ; cu tter; fa lle r ; f e lle r ; lo g cu tter; lo g m a k er; tim b e r cu tter; tim b e r fa lle r ; t r e e fa lle r ) W o rk in g w ith p a rtn e r, uses p o w ersa w equipm ent to f e l l tr e e s . tr e e s into lo g len gth s. M ay saw the fe lle d T h is c la s s ific a tio n in clu des w o r k e r s who p e r fo r m the fa llin g and bucking o p era tio n s. It does not, h o w e v e r, in clu de w o r k e r s who s p e c ia liz e in ( l ) s e le c tin g tr e e s to be fe lle d and notching o r u ndercutting the sid e o f t r e e s in the d ire c tio n o f fa ll; (2) saw ing and chopping lim b s fr o m fe lle d tr e e s to p re p a re them fo r cutting into lo g s and skidding; (3) p eelin g b a rk fr o m the u n d ersid e o f lo g s and sm oothing sligh t cro o k s in the lo g s to fa c ilita te d ra g g in g the lo g s o v e r the ground; and (4) p e e lin g b ark fr o m pulpwood lo g s . T h e s e o p era tio n s m ay be p e r fo r m e d by fa lle r s and b u ck ers. FALLER, POW ER ( F e l l e r ; lo g cu tter; lu m b er f a lle r ; head fa lle r ; second f a lle r ; tim b e r fa lle r ; tr e e fa lle r ) F e lls tr e e s using an axe to notch t r e e in d ire c tio n o f fa ll and u ses p o w ersa w m ent fo r the fe llin g o p era tio n . eq u ip F a lle r s m ay w o rk in d iv id u a lly , as a tea m on an equal b a s is , o r as a c re w con sistin g o f head f a lle r and second f a lle r w ith the fo r m e r being re s p o n s ib le fo r the fe llin g o p era tio n and the la t t e r as a ssista n t. F o r w age study p u rp oses fa lle r s , w o rk in g in d iv id u a lly o r as a tea m on an equal b a s is , should be c la s s ifie d as fa lle r s ; and th ose in a c re w as head fa lle r s o r second f a lle r s . F a lle r , p o w er H ead fa lle r , p o w er Second fa lle r , p o w er b u ck er. F a lle r s who a lso p e r fo r m the duties o f a bu cker should be c la s s ifie d as f a lle r and (S ee d e s c r ip tio n s .) GROUND LO A D E R (Second lo a d e r; h oo k er) D ire c ts the p lacin g o f lo g s on ra ilr o a d c a rs o r tru cks by hand sign als to log loadin g en g in eer and tr u c k d r iv e r ; r e m o v e s ton gs, chains, o r oth er load in g d e v ic e s ; and m ay brand lo g s by s trik in g w ith a branding iro n . R e c e iv e s in stru ction s on w h ere lo g s should be p la ced on load fr o m head lo a d e r . 32 GROUNDM AN, R IG G IN G A s s is ts the r ig g e r in in s ta llin g rig g in g used to y a rd lo g s fr o m the cutting a re a . W o rk in v o lv e s p la cin g and secu rin g guy lin e s and end o f sky lin e to anchor stum ps, and a s s e m b lin g the ca b les through the b lo ck s. HEAD LO AD E R (T o p lo a d e r ) R esp o n s ib le fo r the p ro p e r p la cin g o f lo g s on r a ilw a y c a rs or tru c k s . W o rk in v o lv e s s e le c tin g lo g s to be load ed ; p o sitio n in g fa sten in g ton gs, chains, o r oth er d e v ic e s about lo g w hich is to be load ed ; sign a lin g lo g load in g en g in e e r when lo g is to be h o is te d ; and d ire c tin g a c tiv itie s o f secon d lo a d e r , groundm an, o r h o o k e r. H IG H R IG G E R (H igh c lim b e r ; to p p er; top r ig g e r ) P r e p a r e s t r e e s as spar t r e e s , to w h ich rig g in g is attached fo r y a rd in g (hauling) lo g s fr o m the cutting a r e a . W o rk in v o lv e s c lim b in g t r e e and cutting bran ch es and top fr o m t r e e ; attaching rig g in g (c a b le s , p u lle y s , e t c .) at a p p ro p ria te h eigh t to p ro v id e adequate stren gth and c le a ra n c e above ground; and d ire c tin g the p la cin g o f ground rig g in g to p re v e n t m o vem en t o f, and to b r a c e , spar t r e e . M ay a ls o r e m o v e r ig g in g fr o m abandoned spar t r e e s . HOOK TE N D E R , (F o r e m a n , HIG H L E A D h ig h -le a d sid e; head hook, h ig h -le a d sid e) D ir e c ts the p la cin g and/or tr a n s fe r o f rig g in g and donkey en gin es, the lo g g in g o p e r a tion s on the h ig h -le a d sid e, and the ya rd in g o f lo g s by sky lin e rig g in g fr o m the cutting a r e a to the lan din g. A ls o d ir e c ts e m e rg e n c y re p a ir s to r ig g in g and m a c h in e ry . LO G S C A L E R (L o g in s p e c to r; s c a le r ) D e te rm in e s the volu m e o f tim b e r in each lo g by m ea su rin g the length and d ia m e te r o f the lo g w ith a sca lin g stick , tap e, o r oth er m ea su rin g d e v ic e ; and r e c o r d s m ea su rem en ts in book and on end o f lo g w ith cra yon . M ay a s c e r ta in amount o f m a rk e ta b le tim b e r in d e fe c t iv e lo g s ; and m ay r e je c t lo g s that contain an e x c e s s o f unsound tim b e r . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E R e p a irs a u to m o b iles, m o to rtru c k s , and tr a c to r s o f an esta b lish m en t. W ork in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g : E xam in in g a u tom otive equipm ent to d iagn ose so u rc e o f tro u b le ; d is a s sem b lin g equipm ent and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that in v o lv e the use o f such handtools as w re n c h e s , g a g e s , d r ills , o r s p e c ia liz e d equipm ent in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a rts ; re p la c in g b rok en o r d e fe c tiv e p a rts fr o m stock; grin d in g and adjusting v a lv e s ; re a s s e m b lin g and/or in s ta llin g the v a rio u s a s s e m b lie s in the v e h ic le and m aking n e c e s s a r y adju stm en ts; and alin in g w h e e ls , adjusting b ra k es and lig h ts , o r tigh ten in g body b o lts . R E P A IR M A N , H E A V Y E Q U IP M E N T R e p a irs h eavy equipm ent such as d ie s e l- p o w e r e d r a ilw a y type lo c o m o tiv e s , tru cks w ith compound tra n s m is s io n s , c r a w le r and w h e e le d t r a c t o r s , r o lle r s , g r a d e r s , e a rth m o v e rs , p o w e r s h o v e ls , lo a d e r s , h yd ra u lic pum ps, and a ir c o m p r e s s o r s . W o rk in v o lv e s o v e rh a u ling g a s o lin e and d ie s e l en gin es, h ea vy -d u ty clu tch es, tr a n s m is s io n s , c o n tro l lin k a g e s , b rakin g s y s te m s , and h y d ra u lic pneum atic and cable s te e rin g and liftin g s y s te m s ; re p a irin g and re b u ild in g ch a ssis and b o d ie s , and a s s is tin g in building and in s ta llin g s p e c ia lly d esign ed attachm ents fo r lo c o m o tiv e s , tru ck s, and oth er equipm ent; m ay do e le c t r ic and gas w eld in g ; and m ay d ir e c t the w o rk o f one h e lp e r o r m o re . 33 SAW F IL E R , POW ERSAW S Sharpens saws used in an esta b lish m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s a com bin ation o f the f o l low in g : E xa m in in g and testin g saw s fo r p ro p e r ten sion ; c o r r e c tin g ten sion o f saws by f la t tening o r thinning p o rtio n s o f the b lad e, using a h a m m er o r a ten sion in g m ach in e; sh arp en ing saw teeth by filin g o r by o p era tin g a sa w -sh a rp en in g m ach in e; settin g saw teeth to w iden the cut o f the saw, using handtools o r sp e c ia l m a ch in es; and re p a irin g b rok en saws by b ra zin g and fin ish in g the m ended s u rfa c e . T R U C K D R IV E R , L O G G IN G Hauls lo g s on a t r a ile r tru ck fr o m one load in g landing to an oth er, o r to a r iv e r , or a lo g pond at a m ill. A id s in load in g and unloading lo g s and fa sten s chains around lo g s on tru ck . S a w m ills and P la n in g M ills BARKER O PERATO R O p era tes a p o w e r b a rk e r to r e m o v e b a rk fr o m lo g s . B a rk m ay be r e m o v e d by su bjectin g lo g s to h ea vy w a te r p r e s s u r e o r by rota tin g cu rved k n ives that plane aw ay b a rk in high speed o p era tio n . M anipu lates l e v e r s , sw itc h e s , and v a lv e s to p o s itio n lo g in m a chine and a p p lies e ith e r w a te r p r e s s u r e o r cutting head to r e m o v e b ark , d ir t, and ro c k s . Saws o r chops o ff lim b s o r oth er p ro je c tio n s w hich m igh t p re s e n t an ob stru ctio n to p assage o f lo g s through m ach in e. M ay p e r fo r m m ain ten an ce to b a rk e r by r e m o v a l o f com ponent p a rts fo r r e p a ir . B LO CK SE TTE R (B lo c k p la c e r ; ra tch et s e tte r; s e tte r) R id es on lo g c a r r ia g e o f head saw and on sig n a l by head s a w y e r m o ves le v e r to adjust p o s itio n o f lo g on c a r r ia g e so that planks o f d e s ir e d th ick n ess a re cut o ff as c a r r ia g e p a s s e s saw; p u lls l e v e r w h ich m o ves c a r r ia g e b lo ck s to w a rd c e n te r o f c a r r ia g e to m ake ro o m fo r lo g s ; m o v e s le v e r to advance lo g to w a rd edge o f c a r r ia g e to cutting p o sitio n ; and advan ces lo g a fte r each retu rn o f c a r r ia g e . C A R R IE R D R IV E R O p era tes a s p e c ia l tru ck w hich is used to lift , tra n s p o rt, and d ep osit p ile s o f lu m b e r fr o m one p la c e to another w ith in the plant. D r iv e s tru ck into p o sitio n ; m o ves le v e r s w h ich hook under and l if t p ile s o f lu m b er; d r iv e s c a r r ie r to d esign a ted lo c a tio n w ith lu m b er slung underneath; and r e le a s e s le v e r s lo w e r in g lu m b er to the ground. C LE AN U P M AN C lean s and k eeps in an o r d e r ly condition m ill w o rk in g a re a s and w a s h r o o m s . D uties in v o lv e re m o v in g b a rk , chips, b o a rd ends, sawdust, and oth er d e b ris fr o m w o rk a rea s m an u ally using v a rio u s types o f hand c o n v e y o rs . Sweeps w o r k a r e a s . C U T O F F -S A W (C u to ff-s a w OPERATOR o p e r a to r , tr e a d le - o p e r a te d ; sw inging c u to ff-s a w o p e ra to r) O p era tes a sw in gin g o r tr e a d le - o p e r a te d cu toff saw to cut w ooden stock to d e s ir e d len gth s; and g ra d e s and cuts stock to b est advan tage, elim in a tin g knots and oth er d e fe c ts . 34 EDGER M AN (E d g in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r ) A d ju sts spacing o f the s e v e r a l saw s o f an edgin g m ach in e in o r d e r to obtain the m axim u m num ber o f standard w idth , q u a lity b oa rd s fr o m each plank; fe e d s the planks into the fe e d r o lle r s that g ra sp and c a r r y it through m ach in e; and r a is e s o r lo w e r s by handw h e e l the fe e d r o lle r s to a ccom m od a te planks o f d iffe r e n t th ic k n e s s e s . E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r fo r m s a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic a l tra d e functions such as the in s ta lla tio n , m ain ten an ce, o r r e p a ir o f equipm ent fo r the ge n e ra tio n , d is trib u tio n , o r u tiliz a tio n o f e le c t r ic e n e rg y in an e sta b lish m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s m ost o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r re p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic a l equipm ent such as g e n e r a to r s , t r a n s fo r m e r s , sw itch b o a rd s, c o n tr o lle r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o to rs , heating units, conduit s y s te m s , o r o th e r tra n s m is s io n equipm ent; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s, layou t, o r o th er s p e c ific a tio n s ; lo c a tin g and diagn osin g tro u b le in the e le c t r ic a l s y stem o r equipm ent; w o rk in g standard com putations re la tin g to loa d re q u ire m e n ts o f w ir in g o r e le c t r ic a l equipm ent; using a v a r ie t y o f e le c tr ic ia n * s handtools and m ea su rin g and testin g in stru m en ts. In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m aintenance e le c t r ic ia n re q u ir e s rounded tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e u su ally a c q u ire d through a fo r m a l a p p ren ticesh ip o r eq u iva len t tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e . E N D -L IF T TRUCK O PERATO R O p era tes an e n d -lift-tr u c k (a c a r r ie r o f s p e c ia l d esign ) to p ick up, tra n s p o rt, and stack lu m b er throughout the plant. W o rk in v o lv e s o p e ra tin g hand and fo o t le v e r s to m o ve tru ck into p o s itio n a lo n g sid e o f lu m b er; m anipu lating le v e r s w hich o p e ra te the liftin g d e v ic e to e le v a te the lu m b e r; d riv in g tru c k to d esign a ted lo c a tio n ; ra is in g the lo a d , b y m eans of l e v e r s , to p r o p e r height to c le a r lu m b e r stack; p o sitio n in g loa d o v e r stack; and m anipulating le v e r s to lo w e r lu m b er on stack and to r e le a s e end pron g when lu m b e r is p la ced . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p era tes and m aintains and m ay a lso s u p e rv is e the o p e ra tio n o f s ta tio n a ry engines and equipm ent (m ech a n ica l o r e le c t r ic a l) to supply the esta b lish m en t in w h ich e m p lo yed w ith p o w e r, h eat, r e fr ig e r a t io n , o r a ir-c o n d itio n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s op era tin g and m ain tain in g equipm ent such as steam en gin es, a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a to r s , m o to rs , tu rb in es, v e n ti la tin g and r e fr ig e r a t in g equipm ent, steam b o ile r s and b o ile r « f e d w a te r pumps; m aking equ ip m ent r e p a ir s ; and k eepin g a r e c o r d o f o p era tio n o f m a c h in e ry , te m p e ra tu re , and fu el con sum ption. M ay a ls o s u p e rv is e th ese o p e ra tio n s . H ead o r c h ie f e n g in e e rs in estab lish m en ts em p loyin g m o r e than one e n g in eer a re exclu d ed . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F ir e s sta tio n a ry b o ile r s used in a fa c to r y , p o w erp la n t, o r oth er esta b lish m en t to fu rn ish heat, to g e n e ra te p o w e r, o r to supply steam fo r in d u s tria l p r o c e s s e s . F eed s fu el to f i r e by hand o r o p e ra te s a m ech a n ica l s to k e r, o r gas o r o il b u rn er; and checks w a te r and sa fe ty v a lv e s . M ay clea n , o il, o r a s s is t in re p a ir in g b o ile r ro o m equipm ent. GRADER, LU M BER E xam in es and sorts m ille d o r rough saw ed lu m b er a c c o rd in g to d esign ed standards; as m ille d lu m b er p a sses on c o n v e y o r b elt o r is p la c e d on ta b le , exam in es it on a ll sid es fo r d e fe c ts , such as knots, fau lty ed ges, stain s, and u n s a tis fa c to ry m achine w o rk ; rou tes fau lty p ie c e s to w o r k e r s who d isp o se of them ; r e m o v e s s a tis fa c to r y p ie c e s and p la ces them in p ro p e r bin o r tru ck , s o rts them into c la s s e s w h ich a re d e te rm in e d by the p re s e n c e of b le m is h e s , such as w o rn h o le s , s m a ll knots, o r o ff- c o lo r in g . M ay sc a le b oard fo o ta g e in each p ie c e and r e c o r d re s u lts . In som e esta b lish m en ts the g r a d e r m a rk s each s a tis fa c to r y p ie c e w ith a num ber that in d ica tes its g ra d e and sends it to the s o r t e r , who p la ces it in the p r o p e r bin. 35 GRADER, L U M B E R — Continued F o r w a g e study p u rp o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : G ra d er, G ra d er, G ra d er, g re e n chain planed lu m b er rough d ry lu m b e r H E A D -S A W O P E R A T O R (B a n d -h e a d -s a w o p e r a to r ; c ir c u la r -h e a d -s a w o p e ra to r; head s a w y e r; s a w y e r, head r ig ) S u p e rv is e s and d ir e c ts a c t iv it ie s o f the e n tire head r ig c re w w h ile op era tin g a bandhead saw o r a c ir c u la r -h e a d saw, w hich cuts lo g s into rough lu m b e r; is re s p o n s ib le fo r m ain tain in g e ffic ie n t w o r k p e r fo r m a n c e , high ra te s o f produ ction , and fo r keeping w a s te to a m in im u m . M a y o p e ra te a con ven tion al type head saw re q u irin g b lo c k s e tte rs who rid e the lo g c a r r ia g e and adjust p o s itio n o f lo g o r c a r r ia g e on sign a l; o r m ay o p e ra te a r id e r le s s c a r r ia g e type head saw equipped w ith a re m o te c o n tro l apparatus fo r p osition in g lo g on lo g c a r r ia g e w hich is o p e ra te d by the h ea d -sa w o p e r a to r . B lo ck s e tte r s a r e not re q u ire d in the o p e ra tio n o f a r id e r le s s c a r r ia g e type head saw . F o r w a ge study p u rp o ses, w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d by type o f saw op era ted as fo llo w s : H e a d -s a w H e a d -s a w H e a d -s a w H e a d -s a w o p e r a to r , o p e r a to r , o p e r a to r , o p e r a to r , band, con ven tion al c ir c u la r , con ven tion al band, r id e r le s s c a r r ia g e c ir c u la r , r id e r le s s c a r r ia g e K IL N O P E R A T O R (D r y - k iln o p e r a to r ) C o n tro ls the te m p e ra tu re and h u m idity o f heated en c lo s u re s (k iln s ) used to season lu m b er a r t if ic ia lly by p e r fo r m in g m o st o f the fo llo w in g : D ire c tin g and a s s is tin g in the lo a d ing o f g re e n lu m b e r on k iln tru ck , pushing lo a d ed tru ck into k iln , and re m o v in g lu m b er f o l lo w in g sea son in g; regu la tin g the d ry in g p r o c e s s by adjusting heating and sp ra y v a lv e s ; testin g sam p le p ie c e s o f lu m b e r fo r m o is tu re content by w eigh in g b e fo r e and a fte r co m p lete oven d ryin g; and d e te rm in in g and m ain tain in g th ese conditions in the k iln by freq u en t checking w ith th e rm o m e te r s and h y g r o m e te r s . LO AD ER, CAR AND TRU CK (C a r s t o r e r ; ca r sto w e r; carm an ; fr e ig h t - c a r lo a d e r ; tra in lo a d e r ; v e h ic le lo a d e r ) L o a d s r a ilw a y c a r o r m o to rtru c k w ith lu m b er produ cts using handtrucks, skids, b a r s , chutes, hand h o is ts , ja c k s , o r s im ila r equipm ent; p la c e s produ ct in a com pact loa d w hich w ill not sh ift o r be dam aged in tra n s it and w ill p e r m it unloading in d e s ir e d o r d e r . M ay s e c u re lo a d w ith ro p e s , m eta l stra p s , o r o th er fa s ten in g s; and m a y a lso unload in com in g sh ip m en ts. LO G D E C K M A N (D eckm an ; lo g h a n d ler; ram pm an; s a w m ill-d e c k la b o r e r ) A r r a n g e s lo g s on s a w m ill lo g deck in convenient o r d e r fo r a c c e s s ib ilit y to c a r r ia g e o f head saw; r o lls lo g s fr o m c o n v e y o r, tr a m c a r , o r m o to rtru c k into p o s itio n , using a cant hook; o r guides loa d s o f lo g s bein g m oved by cran e o r d e r r ic k , and using a cant hook to r o ll lo g s into p o s itio n . M ay o p e ra te m ech a n ica l equipm ent used in pu llin g lo g s up an in c lin e fr o m the lo g pond. M ay re m o v e stones o r n a ils em bedded in the b a rk o f the lo g s w ith a p ick o r axe. 36 LUM BER STACKER (P ile r ; sta c k e r; k iln lo a d e r ; kiln p u sh er) P ile s rough saw ed o r planed lu m b er in la r g e stacks fo r a ir d ryin g o r loa d s k iln c a rs and pushes th em into s tea m -h ea ted kiln s fo r season in g. Stacks lu m b er m an u ally o r w ith the aid o f m ech a n ica l equipm ent, sep a ra tin g la y e r s w ith " s t ic k e r s " to in c r e a s e a ir c i r cu lation and ex p ed ite d ry in g ; u su ally w o rk s in a tea m . T h is c la s s ific a tio n in clu des groundm an o r b o o s te r (who topm an o r ja c k e r (who w o rk s on top o f the p ile ). F o r w a ge study p u rp o ses, w o rk s on the ground) and w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : L u m b e r s ta c k e r, a ir d ry in g o r s to ra g e L u m b e r s ta c k e r, kiln d ryin g M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P ro d u c e s re p la c e m e n t p a rts and new p a rts fo r m ech a n ica l equipm ent o p e ra te d in an esta b lish m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g : In te rp re tin g w ritte n in stru ctio n s and s p e c ific a tio n s ; planning and la yin g out o f w o rk ; using a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t's handtools and p r e c is io n m ea su rin g in stru m en ts; settin g up and op era tin g standard m achine to o ls ; shaping o f m e ta l p a rts to c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; m aking standard shop com putations re la tin g to d im en sion s o f w o rk , to o lin g , fe e d s , and speeds o f m ach in in g; kn ow ledge o f the w o rk in g p r o p e r tie s o f the com m on m e ta ls ; s e le c tin g standard m a te r ia ls , p a rts , and equipm ent r e q u ire d fo r his w o rk ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts . In g e n e ra l, the m a c h in is t's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u ire s a rounded tra in in g in m a ch in e-sh op p r a c tic e u su ally a c q u ire d through a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e ship o r equ ivalen t tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E R e p a irs a u to m o b iles, m o to rtru c k s , and tr a c to r s o f an esta b lish m en t. W ork in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g : E xam in in g au tom otive equipm ent to d ia gn ose sou rce o f tro u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g equipm ent and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that in v o lv e the use o f such handtools as w re n c h e s , g a g e s , d r ills , o r s p e c ia liz e d equipm ent in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a rts ; re p la c in g b rok en o r d e fe c tiv e p a rts fr o m stock; grin d in g and adju sting v a lv e s ; re a s s e m b lin g and/or in s ta llin g the v a rio u s a s s e m b lie s in the v e h ic le and m aking n e c e s s a r y adju stm en ts; and alin in g w h e e ls , adjusting b ra k es and lig h ts , o r tigh ten in g body b o lts. M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a irs m a c h in e ry o r m ech a n ica l equipm ent o f an esta b lish m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g : E xam ining m ach in es and m ech a n ica l equipm ent to d iagn ose so u rce o f tro u b le ; d ism a n tlin g o r p a rtly d ism an tlin g m ach in es and p e r fo r m in g re p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e the use o f handtools in scra p in g and fittin g p a rts ; re p la c in g b rok en o r d e fe c tiv e p arts w ith ite m s obtained fr o m stock; o r d e r in g the p rod u ction o f a re p la c e m e n t p art by a m achine shop, o r sending o f the m achine to a m achine shop fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p re p a rin g w ritte n s p e c ific a tio n s fo r m a jo r r e p a irs o r fo r the prod u ction o f p a rts o r d e r e d fr o m m achine shop; re a s s e m b lin g m a ch in es; and m aking a ll n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents fo r op era tio n . In g e n e ra l, the w o rk o f a m aintenance m ech an ic r e q u ir e s rounded tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e u su ally a c q u ired through a fo r m a l a p p ren ticesh ip o r equ ivalen t tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e . E xclu ded fr o m this c la s s ific a tio n a re w o r k e r s w h ose p r im a r y duties in v o lv e settin g up o r adjusting m a ch in es. O F F -B E A R E R (C a tc h e r; lu m b er t a ile r ; m achine t a ile r ; t a ile r ) R e c e iv e s w ooden p arts at the d is c h a rg e end o f a m ach in e; loads m a te r ia ls on co n v e y o r o r tru ck fo r tr a n s fe r e ls e w h e r e . F o r w a ge study p u rp o ses, O ff- b e a r e r , O ff- b e a r e r , head rig m achine and p ile s w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : produ cts or 37 PLA N E R OPERATOR (F a c e r o p e ra to r; p la n e r; s u r fa c e r o p e ra to r; w o o d -p la n e r o p e r a to r ) O p e ra te s a sin g le o r double s u rfa c e p la n e r to le v e l o ff ir r e g u la r it ie s and cut a sm ooth su rfa c e on rough stock , red u cin g it to s p e c ifie d th ic k n e s s e s . P la n e r o p e r a to r s m ay be c la s s ifie d on the b a sis o f w h eth er th ey: O p era te on ly— by fe e d in g stock into the m ach in e; o r set up and o p e ra te — by adju sting ta b le fo r depth o f cut and th ick n ess o f stock; adjusting p r e s s u r e b a r; in s e r tin g , gu idin g, and checking stock; and changing dull b la d e s . F o r w a ge study p u rp o ses, w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : P la n e r o p e r a to r (fe e d only) P la n e r o p e r a to r (s e t up and o p e ra te ) PO ND M AN (B oatm an ; boom m an; h o is te r ; lo g chain fe e d e r ; lo g r id e r ; p o le r ; pond m on key; m an; sin k er p u lle r; sw ingm an) sin k er P e r fo r m s any o f the fo llo w in g duties con n ected w ith the s to ra g e o f lo g s in a pond and th e ir s e le c tio n and d e liv e r y to lo g chute fo r saw ing: S e le c ts lo g s and d r iv e s them to lo g chute, w o rk in g fr o m catw alk , fla tb o a t, r a ft, o r fr o m flo a tin g lo g s ; guides lo g s w ith pike p o le onto lo g chain that c a r r ie s th em up to lo g deck, w o rk in g fr o m bank n ea r fo o t o f lo g chute; r a is e s sunken lo g s ; and o p e ra te s a p o w e re d w in ch on pond bank to haul cable w ith w hich sunken o r ja m m e d lo g s a r e r a is e d o r re le a s e d . SAW F IL E R , BENCHW ORK S harpens, ten sio n s, r e p a ir s , and o th e rw is e fits saws u sed in the esta b lish m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g : Sharpening saw teeth by filin g , o r by o p era tin g a sa w -sh arp en in g" m ach in e; settin g saw teeth to w id en the cut o f the saw , using handtools o r s p e c ia l m a ch in es; exam in in g and te s tin g saws fo r p r o p e r ten sion ; c o r r e c tin g ten sion o f saws by fla tten in g o r thinning p o rtio n s o f b la d e, using h a m m e rs o r a ten sion in g m ach in e; and re p a ir in g b ro k e n saws by w eld in g o r b ra z in g . SAW F IL E R , F IT T E R A N D H E L P E R Sharpens saws used in the esta b lish m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s sharpening saw teeth by filin g , o r by o p era tin g a sa w -sh a rp en in g m ach in e; and settin g saw teeth to w id en the cut of the saw, using handtools o r s p e c ia l m a ch in es. In addition , m ay h elp to r e p a ir b rok en saw s. SETUP M AN, W O O D W O R K IN G M A C H IN E S (M a ch in e s e tte r ; to o l s e tte r) P r e p a r e s any o f s e v e r a l typ es o f w ood w ork in g m ach in es fo r oth er w o r k e r s by m ount ing and adjusting cutting to o ls , and regu la tin g gu ides and o th er p a rts to p rod u ce a produ ct s p e c ifie d by b lu ep rin t o r sa m p le; and m ay resh ap e o r re s h a rp e n k n ives. SO RTER, G R E E N C H A IN (G re e n -c h a in t a ile r ; g re e n chainm an) R e m o v e s n ew ly saw ed lu m b er fr o m c o n v e y o r, handtruck, etc. , and stacks it in p ile s a c c o rd in g to s iz e and g ra d e m a rk ed on each p ie c e by g r a d e r . SO RTER, PLAN E D LUM BER R e m o v e s p lan ed lu m b e r fr o m c o n v e y o r, handtruck, etc. , and a c c o rd in g to s iz e and gra d e m a rk e d on each p ie c e by g r a d e r . stacks it in p ile s 38 SO RTER, RO UG H D R Y L U M B E R (D r y chaiiim an; d ry chain p u lle r; d r y chain s o r t e r ) R e m o v e s d rie d lu m b e r fr o m c o n v e y o r, handtruck, e tc . , and stacks it in p ile s a c c o rd ing to s iz e and g ra d e m a rk e d on each p ie c e b y g r a d e r . TALLYM AN (L u m b e r c h e c k e r) R e c o rd s the quantity o f lu m b e r in shipm ents o r s to ra g e lo ts d e te rm in e d by lu m b er in s p e c to r. W o rk in v o lv e s ch eckin g each p ie c e o f lu m b e r a gain st a lis t to be su re a ll a r e accounted fo r ; es tim a tin g b o a rd fe e t in each p ie c e ; using a lu m b e r s c a le ; and com puting to ta l amount in each lo t ta llie d . M a y s u p e rv is e loa d in g and u nloading w h ile ta lly in g . T R IM M E R M A N (D o u b le -e n d -tr im m e r o p e ra to r; e q u a liz e r m ach in e o p e r a to r ; t r im s a w y e r; trim m in g m a chine o p e r a to r ; m u lti saw t r im m e r o p e r a to r ) O p e ra te s a m achine equipped w ith two cu to ff saw s o r m o re m ounted on a com m on h o riz o n ta l shaft to cut w ooden stock to d e s ir e d len g th s. Th e saw s m ay be ad ju stab le and a r e sp aced by handwheel to obtain d e s ir e d len gth s o f sto ck . Stock is fe d to the saw s e ith e r by p la cin g in d ivid u a l len gth s on a c o n v e y o r b e lt o r chain that fe e d s stock into the saw s, o r on a m o v a b le ta b le that is pushed past the saw s. T h is type o f saw is used in a s a w m ill to squ are stock ends, to cut stock to standard len g th s, and to t r im out d e fe c ts . F o r w a g e study p u rp o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : 2 o r 3 saw o p era tio n (one m an) 4 to 10 saw o p e ra tio n (on e m an) 11 saw o p era tio n s o r m o r e (on e m an) 2 o r 3 saw o p e ra tio n (tr im m e r m a n and 4 to 10 saw o p e ra tio n (tr im m e r m a n and 11 saw o p era tio n o r m o r e (tr im m e r m a n 11 saw o p e ra tio n o r m o r e (tr im m e r m a n one h e lp e r ) one h e lp e r ) and one h e lp e r ) and tw o h e lp e r s ) W ATCHM AN G u ards p r e m is e s o f plant p r o p e r ty , w a re h o u s e s , o ffic e b u ild in g s, o r banks. M akes rounds o f p r e m is e s p e r io d ic a lly in p ro te c tin g p r o p e r ty a g a in st f i r e , th eft, and ille g a l en try . Industry W age Studies T h e m o s t r e c e n t r e p o r t s f o r i n d u s t r i e s i n c lu d e d in the B u r e a u 1 s p r o g r a m o f i n d u s t r y w a g e s u r v e y s s i n c e J a n u a r y 1950 a r e l i s t e d b e l o w . T h o s e f o r w h ic h a p r i c e is sh ow n a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the S u p e r in t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U. S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D. C. , Z0402, o r any o f i t s r e g i o n a l sa les o ffic e s . T h o s e f o r w h ic h a p r i c e is not show n m a y be o b t a i n e d f r e e as lo n g a s a s u p p ly is a v a i l a b l e , f r o m th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W a s h in g t o n , D. C. , 20212, o r f r o m a n y o f the r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s show n on the i n s i d e b a c k cover. I. Occupational Wage Studies M a n u factu rin g B a s i c I r o n and S t e e l , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1358 (30 c e n t s ) . C a n d y and O t h e r C o n f e c t i o n e r y P r o d u c t s , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 195. ^ C a n n in g and F r e e z i n g , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. C i g a r M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1964. B L S B u l l e t i n 1436 (30 c e n t s ) . C i g a r e t t e M a n u f a c t u r i n g , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 167. C o t t o n T e x t i l e s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1410 (40 c e n t s ) . D i s t i l l e d L i q u o r s , 1952. S e r i e s 2, N o . 88. F a b r i c a t e d S t r u c t u r a l S t e e l , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 123. F e r t i l i z e r M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1362 (40 c e n t s ) . F l o u r and O t h e r G r a i n M i l l P r o d u c t s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1337 (30 c e n t s ) . F l u i d M i l k I n d u s t r y , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 174. F o o t w e a r , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1360 (45 c e n t s ) . H o s i e r y , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1349 (45 c e n t s ) . I n d u s t r i a l C h e m i c a l s , 1955. B L S R e p o r t 103. I r o n and S t e e l F o u n d r i e s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1386 (40 c e n t s ) . L e a t h e r T a n n in g and F i n i s h i n g , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1378 (40 c e n t s ) . M a c h i n e r y M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1964. B L S B u l l e t i n 1429 (35 c e n t s ) . M e a t P r o d u c t s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1415 (75 c e n t s ) . M e n 1 s and B o y s 1 S h i r t s ( E x c e p t W o r k S h i r t s ) and N i g h t w e a r , 1964. B L S B u l l e t i n 1457 (40 c e n t s ) . M e n ' s and B o y s ' S uits and C o a t s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1424 (65 c e n t s ) . M i s c e l l a n e o u s P l a s t i c s P r o d u c t s , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 168. M i s c e l l a n e o u s T e x t i l e s , 1953. B L S R e p o r t 56. M o t o r V e h i c l e s and M o t o r V e h i c l e P a r t s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1393 (45 c e n t s ) . N o n f e r r o u s F o u n d r i e s , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 180. P a i n t s and V a r n i s h e s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1318 (30 c e n t s ) . P e t r o l e u m R e f i n i n g , 1959. B L S R e p o r t 158. P r e s s e d o r B lo w n G l a s s and G l a s s w a r e , 1964. B L S B u l l e t i n 1423 (30 c e n t s ) . ^ P r o c e s s e d W a s t e , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 124. P u l p , P a p e r , and P a p e r b o a r d M i l l s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1341 (40 c e n t s ) . R a d i o , T e l e v i s i o n , and R e l a t e d P r o d u c t s , 1951. S e r i e s 2, N o . 84. R a i l r o a d C a r s , 1952. S e r i e s 2, N o . 86. * R a w S u g a r , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. S o u th e rn S a w m i l l s and P l a n i n g M i l l s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1361 (30 c e n t s ) . ^ 'S tru ctu ra l C l a y P r o d u c t s , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 172. S y n th e t ic F i b e r s , 1958. B L S R e p o r t 143. S y n th e t ic T e x t i l e s , 19 6 3 0 B L S B u l l e t i n 1414 (35 c e n t s ) Q T e x t i l e D y e i n g and F i n i s h i n g , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1311 (35 c e n t s ) . ^ T o b a c c o S t e m m i n g and R e d r y i n g , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. I. Occupational Wage Studies--- Continued M a n u f a c t u r i n g — C o n tin u e d W e s t C o a s t S a w m i l l i n g , 1959. B L S R e p o r t 156. W o m e n 1 s and M i s s e s ’ C o a t s and S u its , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1371 (25 c e n t s ) . W o m e n ’ s and M i s s e s ’ D r e s s e s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1391 (30 c e n t s ) . W o o d H o u s e h o l d F u r n i t u r e , E x c e p t U p h o l s t e r e d , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1369 (40 c e n t s ) . ^ W o o d e n C o n t a i n e r s , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 126. W o o l T e x t i l e s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1372 (45 c e n t s ) . W o r k C l o t h i n g , 1964. B L S B u l l e t i n 1440 (35 c e n t s ) . N on m a n u fa ctu rin g A u t o D e a l e r R e p a i r S h o p s, 1964. B L S B u l l e t i n 1452 (30 c e n t s ) . B a n k in g I n d u s t r y , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 179. B i t u m i n o u s C o a l M i n i n g , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 138 3 (45 c e n t s ) . C o m m u n i c a t i o n s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1426 (20 c e n t s ) 0 C o n t r a c t C l e a n i n g S e r v i c e s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1327 (25 c e n t s ) . C r u d e P e t r o l e u m and N a t u r a l G a s P r o d u c t i o n , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 181. D e p a r t m e n t and W o m e n ’ s R e a d y - t o - W e a r S t o r e s , 1950. S e r i e s 2, N o . E a t i n g and D r i n k i n g P l a c e s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1400 (40 c e n t s ) . E l e c t r i c and G a s U t i l i t i e s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1374 (50 c e n t s ) . H o s p i t a l s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1409 (50 c e n t s ) . H o t e l s and M o t e l s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1406 (40 c e n t s ) . L a u n d r i e s and C l e a n i n g S e r v i c e s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1401 (50 c e n t s ) . L i f e I n s u r a n c e , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1324 (30 c e n t s ) . 78. II. Other Industry Wage Studies F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ’ E a rn in g s — D is trib u tio n by S t r a ig h t - T im e H o u r ly E a rn in g s , 1958. B L S B u l l e t i n 1252 (40 c e n t s ) . F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ’ E a r n i n g s — S e l e c t e d M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s , 1959. B L S B u l l e t i n 1275 (35 c e n t s ) . R eta il T rad e: E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l T r a d e , June 1962 ( O v e r a l l S u m m a r y o f the In d u stry ). B L S B u l l e t i n 1380 (45 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s at R e t a i l B u i l d i n g M a t e r i a l s , H a r d w a r e , and F a r m E q u i p m e n t D e a l e r s , June 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1380-1 (25 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d i s e S t o r e s , June 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1380-2 (45 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F o o d S t o r e s , June 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 138 0-3 (40 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s at R e t a i l A u t o m o t i v e D e a l e r s and in G a s o l i n e S e r v i c e S t a t io n s , June 19620 B L S B u l l e t i n 138 0-4 (40 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l A p p a r e l and A c c e s s o r y S t o r e s , June 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 138 0-5 (45 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F u r n i t u r e , H o m e F u r n i s h i n g s , and H o u s e h o l d A p p l i a n c e S t o r e s , June 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1380-6 (40 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in M i s c e l l a n e o u s R e t a i l S t o r e s , June 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1380-7 (40 c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s o f the South and N o r t h C e n t r a l R e g i o n s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1416 (40 c e n t s ) . * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. U.S. GOVERNMENT P RINTING OFFICE : 1965 0 - 7 9 1 - 1 3 5 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
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