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INDUSTRY WADE SURVEY Textile Dyeing and Finishing I Winter 1965—66 B u lle tin No. 1 5 2 7 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner TMZ INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Textile Dyeing and Finishing W inter 1965—66 Bulletin No. 1527 September 1966 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary 'IMT BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS A rth u r M. Ross, C om m is sio ner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 2040 2 - Price 45 cents Preface This bulletin summarizes the results of a Bureau of Labor Statistics survey of wages and supplementary benefits in the textile dyeing and finishing industry in the winter 1965—66. Separate releases for the following States and areas were issued earlier, usually within a few months of the payroll period to which the data relate: Georgia, Mas sachusetts, New Jersey, New York State, New York, N. Y ., North Carolina, Paterson-Clifton—Passaic, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. This study was conducted in the Bureau’s Division of Occupational Pay, Toivo P. Kanninen, Chief, under the general direction of L. R. Linsenmayer, Assistant Com missioner for Wages and Industrial Relations. The analy sis was prepared by Joseph C. Bush under the immediate supervision of L. Earl Lewis. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional Directors for Wages and Industrial Relations. Other reports available from the Bureau’s pro gram of industry wage studies as well as the addresses of the Bureau’s six regional offices are listed at the end of this bulletin. in Contents Page Sum m ary---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industry ch a ra cteristics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Location-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P rocesses and products_________________________________________________________ Type of finishers_________________________________________________________________ Size of establishm ent____________________________________________________________ Unionization---------------------------------------------------------------Method of wage payment__________________ Average hourly earnings____________________________________________________________ Occupational earnings-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions---------------------------Scheduled weekly hou rs---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Shift provisions and practices----------------------------------------------------------------------------Paid holidays---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paid vacations--------------Health, insurance, and retirement p lan s_____________________________________ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 Tables: Average hourly earnings: 1. By selected characteristics--------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Earnings distribution: 2. All establishments------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Type of finishers_________________________________________________________ 4. Cotton te x tile s-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Synthetic textiles_________________________________________________________ 9 10 11 12 Occupational averages: 6. A ll establishments________________________________________________________ 7. By type of fin ish ers----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Cotton broadwoven fa b r ic s ----------------------------------------------------------------------9. Synthetic broadwoven fab rics------------------------------------------------------------------10. By size of community-------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. By size of establishment_________________________________________________ 12. By labor-management contract coverage and size of c ommuni ty -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. By labor-management contract coverage and size of establishm ent-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Occupational earnings: 14. G eorgia-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. M assachusetts____________________________________________________________ 16. Mas sac hu setts—cotton broadwoven fabrics-------------------------------------------17. New J e rse y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. New Jersey—cotton broadwoven fabrics------------------------------------------------19. New Jersey—synthetic broadwoven fabrics-------------------------------------------20. New York State___________________________________________________________ 21. New York, N. Y___________________________________________________________ 22. North Carolina-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- v 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 25 27 29 31 32 33 35 36 Page Tables— Continued Occupational earnings— Continued 23. North Carolina—cotton broadwoven fa b r ic s ------------------------------------------24. Pater son—Clifton—P assaic, N. J--------------------------------------------------------------25. Pennsylvania---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. Philadelphia, P a . - N . J __________________________________________________ 27. Rhode Island______________________________________________________________ 28. South C arolina-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 39 41 42 43 45 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 29. Method of wage payment------- ------------------------------------------------------------------30. Scheduled weekly h o u rs---------------------------------------------------------------------------31. Shift differential provisions---------------------------------------32. Shift differential p ra c tices-----------------------------------------------------------------------33. Paid holidays______________________________________________________________ 34. Paid vacations-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. Health, insurance, and retirement p lan s---------------------------------------------- 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of su rvey------------------------------------------------------------------------B. Occupational descriptions------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 61 vi Industry W age Survey---Textile Dyeing and Finishing, Winter 1965—66 Summary Straight-time earnings of production and related workers in plants en gaged primarily in dyeing and finishing cotton or synthetic textiles averaged $ 1. 96 an hour in winter 1965—6 6 .1 Men, accounting for slightly more than four-fifths of the 54, 774 workers within scope of the survey, averaged $ 2. 02 an hour, compared with $ 1 . 6 8 for women. Individual earnings of almost all workers ranged from $ 1 . 2 5 to $ 3 an hour; the middle half earned between $ 1 . 6 9 and $ 2 . 16. Earnings in the Southeast region, accounting for nearly three-fifths of the workers, averaged $1.*83 an hour. Averages of $ 2 . 0 2 and $ 2 . 3 1 were r e corded in the New England and Middle Atlantic regions, which together employed almost all of the remaining workers. Within each region, earnings varied by type of establishment, type of m aterial, community and establishment size, union contract status, and occupation. Nationwide averages among the jobs selected for separate study ranged from $ 1 . 5 7 an hour for janitors to $ 4 . 5 0 for machine printers. Clotli dyeingmachine tenders, numerically the most important job studied, averaged $ 2 . 1 2 an hour. Paid holidays, vacations, and life, hospitalization, and surgical insurance were granted by establishments employing nine-tenths or more of the production workers. Other benefits such as sickness and accident, and medical insurance were also common in the industry. Industry Characteristics The survey included establishments engaged prim arily in dyeing and finishing cotton and synthetic te x tile s .1 2 Separate dyeing and finishing establish ments owned and operated by textile companies were included; dyeing and finishing departments of integrated textile m ills, however, were excluded. Location. The industry is concentrated in the three textile-producing regions of the country. The Southeast region accounted for 58 percent of the workers within scope of the survey; the Middle Atlantic region, 21 percent; and New England, 17 percent. Based on sim ilar surveys, conducted by the Bureau since 1946, there has been a steady shift of the industry's employment from the Middle Atlantic and New England regions to the Southeast, as indicated in the following tabulation: Percent o f production workers in selected regions Survey date Southeast Winter 1 9 6 5 -6 6 ---------------------------April—May 1961 -------------------------April 1956--------------------------July 1946--------------------------------------- 58 53 42 30 Middle Atlantic New England 21 23 24 35 17 19 28 30 1 The survey did not cover establishments engaged primarily in dyeing and finishing wool textiles. See appendix A for scope and method of survey; also for definition of production workers and regions as used in the survey. Wage data in this report exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Most wool textiles are finished by the manufacturers. W ool dyeing and finishing plants are covered by the Bureau's regular survey of wages in the wool textiles industries. For results of the most recent survey, see Industry Wage Survey, Wool Textiles, June 1962 (BLS Bulletin 1372, 1963). 2 Nearly one-half of the 54, 774 workers covered by the current survey worked in metropolitan a r e a s . 3 Regionally, the proportions were about seven-eighths in the Middle Atlantic, slightly less than one-half in New England, and about three-tenths in the Southeast. The three regions also varied considerably with respect to other characteristics, as indicated in the following paragraphs. P rocesses and Products. The principal processes employed by the industry are: preparation of the cloth (scouring, washing, and bleaching), applica tion of color (dyeing and/or printing), and finishing for consumers' use (pre shrinking, calendering, napping, chemical finishing for water repellency, etc. ). Larger establishments generally perform all of these three types of activity; in sm aller plants, operations may be limited to such activities as bleaching and dyeing, or printing only. Approximately two-fifths of the production workers were employed in plants where the processing included printing of fabrics; this proportion was one-half in cotton fabric processing plants as compared to less than three-tenths in plants processing synthetic fabrics. Machine printing was the method used in establishments employing about one-third of all workers. Other methods reported included hand screen printing and automatic screen printing. Establishments engaged prim arily in finishing cotton textiles accounted for more than four-fifths of the workers in the Southeast and for nearly three-fifths of the workers in the New England region. Four-fifths of the workers in the Middle Atlantic region were in plants finishing synthetic textiles. Eighty-four percent of the workers were in establishments finishing primarily broadwoven fabrics. Plants engaged mainly in processing cotton yarn or thread accounted for 8 percent of the workers; nearly all of these were in the Southeast region. Five percent of the workers were in plants processing synthetic yarn or thread. The remainder of the workers were in plants dyeing and finishing such textile products as narrow fabrics (under 12 inches in width) and raw stock. Type of F in ish ers. Many of the establishments in the industry, particu larly those processing synthetic fabric, finish m aterials on a com m ission basis for the account of textile converters who buy grey goods from the weaving m ills, arrange to have the finishing done, and sell the finished cloth. Com m ission finishers accounted for 55 percent of the workers covered by the survey. Such establishments employed between 80 and 90 percent of the workers in both the New England and Middle Atlantic regions. In the Southeast, however, 69 percent of the workers were in establishments finishing for their own account. Size of Establishment. About two-thirds of the workers surveyed were employed in establishments having 250 workers or m ore. The proportions of workers in plants of this size were: nearly nine-tenths in the Southeast region, one-half in New England, and about one-fifth in the Middle Atlantic region. Unionization. Establishments having collective bargaining agreements covering a majority of their production workers employed 45 percent of the work force covered by the survey. Regionally, the proportions were nearly nine-tenths in the Middle Atlantic, slightly more than three-fifths in New England, and one-fourth in the Southeast. The major union in the industry was the Textile Workers Union of Am erica. 3 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U. S. Bureau o f the Budget through March 1965. 3 Method of Wage Payment. Alm ost nine-tenths of the production workers were paid on a tim e-rate basis (table 29). A large majority of these were paid under form al system s that provided single rates for specified jobs. Incentive wage plans, usually individual piecework, applied to about 15 percent of the workers in the Southeast and 8 percent in New England, but were almost non existent in the Middle Atlantic region. Average Hourly Earnings Straight-time earnings of the 54, 774 production and related workers within scope of the survey averaged $ 1 . 9 6 an hour in winter 1965—66 (table l ) . 4 Average hourly earnings were $ 1. 83 in the Southeast, $ 2. 02 in New England, and $ 2 . 3 1 in the Middle Atlantic region. The nationwide average was 15 percent higher than the average of $ 1 . 7 1 an hour recorded in April—May 1961, when a sim ilar survey was conducted. 5 The percentage increase in wages was slightly greater in the Southeast than in the other two regions. Men, who accounted for slightly over four-fifths of the workers, averaged $ 2 . 0 2 an hour, as compared to $ 1 . 6 8 for women. The average wage advantage for men was 23 cents an hour in the Southeast, 34 cents in New England, and 49 cents in the Middle Atlantic regions. Differences in average pay levels for men and women may be the result of several factors including variation in the distribution of the sexes among establishments and among jobs with disparate pay le v e ls. Nationwide, earnings of workers in com m ission plants (those finishing materials owned by others) averaged $ 2 . 0 6 an hour, as compared to $ 1 . 8 5 for workers in plants finishing for their own account. This difference, however, is not representative of individual regional wage relationships, which varied between these two types of establishments. It reflects the fact that the relatively low-wage Southeast region accounted for the large majority of workers in plants finishing for their own account, whereas the New England and Middle Atlantic regions accounted for most of the workers in com m ission plants. In the Southeast region, workers in plants finishing m aterials for their own account averaged a few cents more than workers in com m ission plants. In the other two regions, workers in com m ission plants averaged m ore. Workers in establishments finishing prim arily synthetic textiles averaged $ 2 . 0 8 an hour, as compared to $ 1 . 9 0 for workers in establishments processing prim arily cotton textiles. This nationwide relationship, however, results from the unequal contributions the three major regions, with their differing wage levels, made to the two plant groupings, and is only representative of the Middle Atlantic region where workers in synthetic textile finishing plants averaged 18 cents an 4 The straight-time average hourly earnings (excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts) presented in this bulletin are not comparable with gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau's monthly hours and earnings series ($ 2 .0 7 in November 1965). In this bulletin average earnings were calculated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number o f individuals; in the monthly series, the sum of man-hour totals reported by the establishment in the industry was divided into the reported payroll totals. The estimate o f the number of production workers within scope of the study is intended only as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. It differs from the number published in the monthly series (63.1 thousand in November 1965) by the exclusion of establishments employing fewer than 20 workers, and, due to the advance planning necessary to make the survey, requires the use of establishment lists assembled considerably in advance o f the data collection . Thus, establishments new to the industry are omitted, as are establishments originally classified in the textile dyeing and finishing industry, but found to be in other industries at the time of the survey. Also omitted are establishments which dye and finish textiles, but which were classified incorrectly in other industries at the time the lists were com piled. 5 For an account o f the earlier survey, see Industry Wage Survey, Textile Dyeing and Finishing, April—May 1961 (BLS Bulletin 1311, 1961). 4 hour more than workers in cotton textile finishing plants ( $ 2 . 3 5 compared with $2.17). In the Southeast, workers in cotton textile finishing plants averaged 15 cents an hour more than workers in synthetic textile finishing plants. The Southeast accounted for three-fourths of the workers in cotton textile finishing plants but only for one-fourth of the workers in synthetic textile finishing plants. In New England, average hourly earnings for the two groups of plants were only 1 cent apart. Earnings of workers in plants dyeing and finishing cotton broadwoven fabrics averaged $ 2 . 1 3 an hour in the Middle Atlantic region, $ 2 . 0 5 in New England, and $ 1. 87 in the Southeast. Among the States for which separate data are presented for such establishments, earnings averaged $ 1 . 8 6 an hour in North Carolina, $ 2 . 0 4 in Massachusetts, and $ 2 . 1 2 in New Jersey. Workers in plants specializing in the processing of synthetic broadwoven fabrics averaged $ 2 . 3 9 an hour in the Middle Atlantic region, $ 2 . 0 4 in New England, and $ 1 . 7 6 in the Southeast region. In New Jersey, these workers averaged $ 2. 52 an hour. In each of the three major regions, hourly earnings of workers in plants having 250 workers or more averaged more than the earnings of workers in the sm aller plants. Nationwide, however, workers in the sm aller plants averaged more than those in the larger plants. This anomaly results from the substantial differences in which the relatively high-wage Middle Atlantic region and the low-wage Southeast region contributed to the national data for the two size groups. The Southeast accounted for nearly four-fifths of the employment in plants with 250 workers or m ore, but for less than one-fourth of the employment in the sm aller plants. On the other hand, the Middle Atlantic region accounted for nearly one-half of the employment in the sm aller plants but for only about 6 percent of the workers in the industry's larger plants. Nationwide, workers in metropolitan areas averaged $ 2. 07 an hour, as compared to $ 1 . 8 7 for workers in the sm aller communities. In New England, wages averaged higher in nonmetropolitan areas; in the Middle Atlantic region, they were higher in metropolitan areas; and in the Southeast the averages for the two groups were identical. Workers in establishments having labor-management contracts covering a majority of their production workers averaged $ 2 . 15 an hour, as compared to $ 1 . 8 1 for workers in plants not having such contracts. Production workers in unionized plants averaged 15 cents an hour more in New England, 19 cents more in the Southeast, and 49 cents more in the Middle Atlantic region than those employed in plants where none or a minority were covered by union contracts. The above comparisons of production worker averages do not, of course, isolate the influence of each characteristic as a determinant of wages. Union plants, for example, accounted for a substantially larger proportion (nearly three-fifths) of the workers in com m ission plants than in those establishments finishing for their own account (three-tenths); and in plants located in metropolitan areas (slightly more than three-fifths) than those in the sm aller communities (three-tenths). Sim ilarly, the proportion of workers in union plants was much greater for plants having less than 250 workers than for the larger plants. Earnings of all but 2 percent of the workers ranged from $ 1. 25 to $ 3 an hour (table 2). In the earnings array, the middle half of the workers earned between $ 1. 69 and $ 2. 16. As indicated in the following tabulation, the proportion of workers earning le ss than $ 1 . 6 0 an hour was substantially greater in fhe Southeast than in the other two regions. 5 Percent of production workers earning less than— ______ $1.40 $1. 50 $1.60 United States--------------- 4. 7 10.4 16. 7 New England-----------------------Middle A tlantic-----------------Southeast------------------------------ 1.8 1. 7 6 .8 3 .7 3 .4 15.4 6 .4 7 .2 23. 5 Occupational Earnings The 39 occupational classifications studied separately accounted for slightly more than one-half of the production workers within scope of the survey. (See table 6 .) Average hourly earnings for these jobs ranged from $ 1 . 5 7 for janitors to $ 4 . 5 0 for machine printers. Machine printers was the only survey job with an average in excess of $ 2 . 4 5 an hour; janitors and yarn winders ($ 1.67), and material-handling laborers ( $1 . 7 0 ) were the only ones with averages below $ 1 . 8 0 an hour. Dyeing machine tenders (cloth), numerically the most important job studied separately, averaged $ 2 . 1 2 an hour. The large majority of the 2, 371 yarn winders were women. They aver aged $ 1 . 6 3 an hour, as compared to $ 2 . 2 3 for men in this job. Whereas only about one-half of the women yarn winders were paid incentive rates, nearly all of the men in this occupation were paid on this basis. Sewing-machine operators, double- and roll-m achine operators, and cloth inspectors were the only other jobs studied separately for which women accounted for as much as one-fifth of the employment. Occupational averages were generally highest in the Middle Atlantic region and lowest in the Southeast. For most occupations, averages in the Middle Atlantic region were 10 to 25 percent above the nationwide average; those in the Southeast were usually 1 to 10 percent below the average. Averages in the New England region were almost equally divided between those above and below the nationwide average. In the Southeast region, occupational averages were usually higher in plants finishing m aterials for their own account than in plants finishing on a com m ission basis; among jobs permitting comparisons in the other two regions, however, earnings were usually higher in com m ission plants (table 7). In the New England and Southeast regions, occupational averages, where comparisons could be made, were usually greater in nonmetropolitan areas than metropolitan areas (table 10). In each of the three major regions, average earnings for most occupational groups were higher in plants having 250 workers or more than in the sm aller plants (table 11). Occupational averages were usually higher in plants having labormanagement contracts covering a m ajority of their workers than those in plants not having such contracts. This general relationship held when the comparisons were limited to the different community and establishment sizes for which data were tabulated (tables 12 and 13). Earnings of individual workers also varied within the same job and geographic area (tables 14—28). In a number of instances, the highest hourly earnings exceeded the lowest in the same occupation and State by $ 1 or more. Consequently, a number of workers in comparatively low-paying jobs (as measured by the average for all workers) earned more than some workers in jobs for which 6 significantly higher hourly averages were recorded. The following tabulation illustrates the overlap in earnings occurring between men cloth dyeing-machine tenders and mate rial-handling laborers in South Carolina despite a 36-cent dif ference in the hourly averages for the two jobs: Number of w orkers Hourly earnings Under $1. 40 $1. 60 $1. 80 $ 2 .00 $2. 20 Men dyeing-machine tenders (cloth) Men laborers, material handling $ 1 . 4 0 -------------------------and under $ 1 .6 0 ---------and under $1. 8 0 ---------and under $2. 0 0 ---------and under $2. 2 0 ---------and ov er---------------------- 17 19 63 296 152 15 18 302 90 44 Total workers----------------Average hourly earnings-------- 562 $1.91 454 $1. 55 - - In some instances, however, earnings were concentrated within a comparatively narrow range. For example, in New Jersey, 1, 154 of the 1, 350 cloth dyeingmachine tenders earned between $ 2 . 4 0 and $ 2 . 5 0 an hour. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Data were also obtained on certain establishment practices, including shift differentials for production workers, and work schedules and selected supple mentary benefits, such as paid holidays and vacations and various health, insurance, and retirement plans for production and office workers. Scheduled Weekly H ours. Work schedules of 40 hours a week were in effect in establishments employing three-fifths of the production workers in New England, two-thirds in the Middle Atlantic region, and about seven-tenths in the Southeast. Longer schedules applied to the remainder of the workers in each region (table 30). Nearly nine-tenths of all office workers had work schedules of 40 hours. Shift Provisions and P ractices. N inety-six percent of the production workers were in plants having provisions for late-sh ift work (table 31). Only two-fifths of the workers, however, were actually employed on late shifts at the time of the study (table 32). In the Middle Atlantic region, workers typically received 5 cents an hour more than day rates for second-shift work, and 10 cents an hour more for third-shift work. In the New England and Southeast regions, extra pay for second-shift work was not common; but, a majority of the thirdshift workers in these two regions received extra pay, m ost commonly 7 cents and 5 cents, respectively. Paid HQlidays. Paid holidays were granted to virtually all of the pro duction workers in the Middle Atlantic and New England regions and to slightly over four-fifths of those in the Southeast (table 33). The most common holiday provisions were 7 days annually in New England and 9 days in the Middle Atlantic region. In the Southeast, however, holiday provisions ranged from 1 to 7 days, with most of the workers receiving 4 days or less. Paid holidays were granted to office workers by almost all of the plants surveyed. 7 Paid Vacations. Paid vacations, after qualifying periods of service, were provided by plants accounting for nearly all production and office workers (table 34). In the New England and Middle Atlantic regions, vacation pay for most of the production workers was based on length-of-tim e payments, whereas for a majority in the Southeast, it was based on percentages of annual earnings. For production workers, provisions for 1 week’ s pay after 1 year of service were prevalent in each region. Two weeks' vacation was commonly provided in the Middle Atlantic region after 3 years of service, and in the other regions, after 5 years of service. About three-fifths of the workers in New England were in establishments providing 3 weeks' vacation after 15 years of service; however, provisions for 3 weeks' vacation pay were not common in the Middle Atlantic and Southeast regions. A m ajority of the office workers received 2 weeks of vacation pay after 1 year of service. Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans. Life, hospitalization, and surgical insurance benefits financed at least in part by the employer, were availa ble to over nine-tenths of the production and office workers (table 35). Approxi mately seven-tenths of both groups of workers were given protection against loss of pay due to sickness; production workers were almost always covered by sickness and accident insurance, whereas sick-leave plans applied to two-fifths of the office workers. Some of the office workers who were covered by formal sick leave plans also benefited under sickness and accident plans. Accidental death and dismemberment insurance and medical insurance benefits were also frequently reported. Pension plans, providing regular payments for the remainder of a retiree's life (in addition to Federal social security), applied to slightly over two-fifths of the production workers in New England, about three-fifths in the Southeast, and seven-tenths in the Middle Atlantic region. Lum p-sum retirement pay was granted to one-fourth of the production workers in New England and to less than a tenth in the Middle Atlantic region. Approximately one-half of the office workers were provided pensions and less than a tenth, retirement severance pay. Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings: By Selected Characteristics 00 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited States and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , w in te r 1965—66) U nited States 2 N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ____________________________ M e n _________ _____________________________________ W o m e n _________ __________________________________ 54, 774 45, 523 9, 251 $ 1 .9 6 2. 02 1 .6 8 T ype o f fin is h e r s : F o r a c c o u n t o f o t h e r s ( c o m m i s s i o n ) ________ F o r ow n a c c o u n t ________________________________ 30, 063 24, 711 T y p e o f m a t e r ia l: C o tto n t e x t i l e s 3_________________________________ B r o a d w o v e n f a b r i c s _______________________ Y a r n o r t h r e a d _______________________________ S y n th e tic t e x t i l e s 3 ______________________________ B r o a d w o v e n f a b r i c s ________________________ Y a r n o r t h r e a d ---------------------------------------------- N ew E ng lan d N um ber of w ork ers M id d le A tla n tic A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers 9, 189 7, 960 1, 229 $ 2. 02 2. 06 1 .7 2 11, 490 10, 480 1, 010 2. 06 1 .8 5 7, 721 1, 468 2. 03 1 .9 5 35, 030 29, 516 4, 608 1 9 ,4 7 7 16, 362 2, 554 1 .9 0 1 .9 2 1 .7 5 2. 08 2. 14 1. 73 5, 218 4, 495 2. 02 2. 05 3, 971 3, 605 - S iz e o f c o m m u n it y : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s 4-------------------- --------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____ _________________ 25, 761 29, 013 2. 07 1 .8 7 S iz e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t : 20—249 w o r k e r s ----------------------- ------------ --------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________________________ 19, 687 35, 087 L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t c o n tr a c ts : E s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith — M a jo r it y c o v e r e d -----------------------------------------N on e o r m in o r it y c o v e r e d _________________ 24, 899 29, 875 Item A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s $ 2 . 31 2. 36 1. 87 31, 651 25, 184 6, 467 $ 1 .8 3 1 .8 7 1 .6 4 1 0 ,1 9 7 1, 293 2. 35 2. 04 9, 812 21, 839 1 .8 1 1 .8 4 2. 01 2. 04 - 1, 864 1, 549 9, 359 8, 281 " 2. 17 2. 13 _ 2. 35 2. 39 - 26, 22, 4, 5, 4, 514 173 341 137 216 - 1 .8 5 1 .8 7 1 .7 3 1 .7 0 1 .7 6 - 4, 540 4, 649 1 .9 4 2. 09 10, 071 1, 419 2. 36 1. 97 9, 307 22, 344 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 2. 06 1 .9 3 4, 566 4, 623 2. 07 2. 10 9, 412 2, 078 2. 29 2. 40 4, 546 27, 105 1. 57 1 .8 7 2. 15 1. 81 5, 727 3, 462 2. 07 1 .9 2 9, 914 1, 576 2. 38 1 .8 9 8, 359 23, 292 1 .9 7 1 .7 8 - - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts . 2 I n clu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d it io n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r t y p e s o f m a t e r ia l in a d d itio n to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a " a s u s e d in th is study r e f e r s to the Sta nda rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l N O T E : D a s h e s in d ic a t e no d a ta r e p o r t e d o r data that d o not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . S ou th ea st N u m b er of w ork ers A reas, as d e fin e d A v era ge h o u r ly eaV nings by the U .S . B ureau o f the B u d get th ro u g h M a rch 1965. Table 2. Earnings Distribution: All Establishments ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U n ited States 2 N ew E n gland M id d le A tla n tic S ou th ea st A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 T o ta l M en W om en 1. 3 1. 5 1 .9 3. 2 2. 5 0. . 1. 2. 2. 8 9 1 5 5 3. 4. 5. 7. 2. 8 5 7 0 4 12. 22. 13. 11. 6. 3 2 9 5 0 2. 6. 9. 16. 17. $ 1 .2 5 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under unde r under under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 3 0 ------------------------------------------1. 3 5 ------------------------------------------1 .4 0 ------------------------------------------1 .4 5 ------------------------------------------1. 50------------------------------------------- $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and under u n d er under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .6 0 _____________________________ 1 .7 0 _____________________________ 1. 8 0 ------------------------------------------1 .9 0 ------------------------------------------2. 0 0 ------------------------------------------- 6. 3 9. 5 12. 5 13. 0 1 1 .0 5. 7. 12. 13. 12. 1 0 2 3 1 $ $ $ $ $ 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under u n d er $ $ $ $ $ 2. 10------------------------------------------2. 2 0 ------------------------------------------2 .3 0 ------------------------------------------2. 4 0 ------------------------------------------2 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- 8. 6. 3. 4. 8. 3 2 1 1 6 9. 7. 3. 4. 10. 1 0 4 9 2 4. 1 2. 6 1 .8 .5 .8 $ 2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 90 and and and and and u n d er under under u n d er under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 6 0 ------------------------------------------2 .7 0------------------------------------------2. 8 0 ------------------------------------------2 .9 0 ------------------------------------------3 .0 0 ------------------------------------------- 2. . . . . 0 8 7 8 2 2. 4 .9 .8 1 .0 .2 .2 (3 ) .2 ( 3) $ 3 . 0 0 and o v e r --------------------------------------------------------- 2. 3 2. 8 T o t a l------------------------------------------------------------------ 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1_________________________ 5 4 ,7 7 4 $ 1 .9 6 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 3 B ecause o f ro u n d in g , M en 0. 3 1 .0 .5 .7 1. 2 0. . . . . W om en T o ta l M en W om en T o ta l 3. 4 1 .8 .4 1. 9 1. 1 1 .9 2. 1 2. 8 5. 0 3. 6 1. 1. 1. 4. 3. 2 2 6 0 9 4. 5. 7. 8. 2. 7 3 2 9 1 7 2 1 0 8 8. 1 12. 1 17. 2 15. 6 1 1 .4 6. 10. 17. 17. 12. 7 0 7 0 8 13. 20. 15. 10. 5. 5 5 1 4 8 M en W om en 2 4 3 4 5 1. 4. 2. 2. 5. 1 7 1 8 7 0. 7 .4 .6 .8 •9 0. 4 .3 .6 .6 •9 7 2 3 1 5 1 .9 3. 4 8. 4 16. 3 18. 7 8. 24. 15. 14. 9. 4 2 3 6 8 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 8 9 0 9 5 3. 8 1 .9 2. 7 2. 6 3. 7 12. 14. 6. 4. 1. 8 4 4 9 5 13. 6 16. 3 7. 2 5. 7 1 .8 7. 3 1 .6 1. 3 .2 .2 5. 6. 3. 7. 36. 0 8 8 2 9 4. 6. 3. 7. 39. 8 6 1 6 9 7. 2 9. 3 1 1 .4 2. 5 5. 6 8. 1 3. 9 1. 7 2. 1 1 .0 9. 4 4. 4 1 .9 2. 6 1. 1 2. 9 1 .8 .6 .3 .3 . . . . . 9 2 4 2 2 1 .0 .3 .4 .2 .2 .6 _ _ 6. 2. 2. 2. . 3 8 3 9 8 6. 3. 2. 3. . 8 0 4 1 8 .2 . 1 1. 0 .4 .9 .3 .2 .3 (3) 1. 0 .3 .2 .3 (3 ) .2 (3 ) .2 (3 ) .2 2. 5 2 .9 3. 9 4. 3 1 .9 2. 3 .2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 45, 523 $ 2. 02 9, 251 $ 1 .6 8 9, 189 $ 2. 02 7, 960 $ 2. 06 1 ,2 2 9 $ 1 .7 2 1 1 ,4 9 0 $ 2 .3 1 10, 480 $ 2. 36 1, 010 $ 1 .8 7 31, 651 $ 1. 83 25, 184 $ 1 .8 7 6, 467 $ 1 .6 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, I n clu d e s data f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: T o ta l 0 h o lid a y s , and la te _ . 4. 24. 6. 18. . _ s h ift s . s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not e q u a l 100. (0 Table 3. Earnings Distribution: Type o f Finishers O ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in te x tile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , 1 U n ited States and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U n ited S tates 1 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 F o r a cco u n t o f oth ers (c o m m is s io n ) N ew E n glan d F or ow n a cco u n t F o r a cco u n t o f oth ers (c o m m is sion ) M id d le A tla n tic For ow n a cco u n t $ 1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u n d er under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 30_____________________________ 1. 35_____________________________ 1 .4 0 _____________________________ 1 .4 5 _____________________________ 1. 50_____________________________ 0. 8 1 .0 1 .2 2 .4 2. 3 1 .9 2. 0 2 .7 4. 3 2. 7 0. 3 1. 1 .6 .8 1. 2 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 6 0 _____________________________ 1 .7 0 _____________________________ 1 .8 0 _____________________________ 1 .9 0 _____________________________ 2. 0 0 _____________________________ 4 .4 8 .0 10. 2 1 0 .7 1 1 .0 8. 6 1 1 .4 1 5 .4 15. 8 11. 1 2. 6 5 .4 9 .4 16. 0 16. 1 3. 10. 9. 16. 2 5. $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and an d and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 10-------------------------------------------2. 2 0 -------------------------------------------2. 30_____________________________ 2. 4 0 _____________________________ 2 .5 0 -------------------------------------------- 8. 2 6 .9 3. 5 5. 8 14. 8 8. 3 5 .4 2. 7 2. 1 1. 1 $ 2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2 .9 0 and an d and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2 .6 1 .2 .9 1. 3 . 3 1 .2 .3 .3 .3 . 1 60_ ---------------------------------------7 0 -------------------------------------------8 0 -------------------------------------------9 0 -------------------- ----------------------0 0 -------------------------------------------- F o r a cco u n t o f oth ers (c o m m is s io n ) S ou th ea st F or ow n a cco u n t F o r a cco u n t o f o th ers (c o m m is s io n ) F or ow n a cco u n t 2. 1 2. 3 2 .9 4. 8 2 .9 0 .6 .4 .6 .8 1 .0 1. 5 .3 .5 .6 . 1 1 .6 1 .6 2 .4 5. 6 5. 0 7 1 2 7 2 2. 8 4. 2 2. 9 2 .9 3. 1 12. 0 1 .6 3 .9 12. 2 6. 8 6. 7 12. 1 1 8 .7 14. 7 1 3 .4 1 3 .0 16. 0 6. 1 5. 6 1 .4 1 1 .9 5. 9 7. 7 1 .4 2. 5 4 .4 4. 6 2. 5 7. 5 4 1 .4 9 .8 2 3 .9 14. 5 4. 5 1 .2 8. 3 2. 8 1 .7 2. 3 .8 8. 0 4. 3 1 .6 2. 1 1 .0 . . . . . 1 .4 6 .6 3. 0 2. 5 3. 2 .8 3. . . . . .3 . 1 (3 ) .4 . 1 1. 1 .3 . 3 .2 (3 ) 8 3 3 1 1 0. 1 . 1 . 3 .2 1 .0 _ . 5 . 5 .7 5 9 8 3 2 8. 12. 16. 16. 10. 8 2 5 0 5 $ 3. 00 and o v e r ______________________________________ 2. 6 2. 0 2. 8 .9 4. 3 1 .0 1. 3 2. 1 T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------------ 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 — --------------------------------- 3 0 ,0 6 3 $ 2 . 06 2 4 ,7 1 1 $ 1 .8 5 7, 721 $ 2 . 03 1 ,4 6 8 $ 1 .9 5 1 0 ,1 9 7 $ 2 . 35 1, 293 $ 2 . 04 9, 812 $ 1 .8 1 2 1 ,8 3 9 $ 1 .8 4 1 2 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , h o lid a y s , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100. and la te s h ift s . Table 4. Earnings Distribution: Cotton Textiles ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in cotton t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s by ty p e o f m a t e r ia l and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , 1 U n ited S tates and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U nited S ta tes 1 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 T ota l 3 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and an d an d and under under under under under $1. $1. $1. $1. $1. 30 _ 35 __ 40_ __ 45 _ _ 50 _. $1. $1. $1. $1. $1. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $1. $1. $1. $1. $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 an d and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under _____ $2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 ___ $2. 80 $2. 90 _ . . . $3. 00 B roadw oven fa b r ic s N ew E ng lan d Y a rn or th re a d T o ta l3 1 M id d le A tla n tic B road w oven f a b r ic s T o t a l3 B roadw oven fa b r ic s 5 7 5 4 9 1. 1. 1. 4. 2. 5 3 2 5 7 1. 7 3 .9 3. 4 3. 8 4. 2 0. 1. . . 1. 1 3 5 5 1 0. . . . 7 3 2 4 4. . . . . 0 6 3 8 1 3. 5 . 5 6 0 _____________________________ 7 0 _____________________________ 80 _ ._ _ ....... 9 0 ____ 0 0 ___ 7. 2 10. 5 1 3 .9 15. 1 12. 3 6. 8. 14. 15. 14. 1 9 1 7 3 14. 6 21. 2 13. 5 9. 6 5 .9 1. 6. 11. 19. 19. 8 7 2 7 8 . 6. 11. 18. 20. 9 5 2 7 2 8. 6. 6. 4. 4. 5 2 5 3 2 9. 7. 7. 4. 4. 10 . __ . ........ 20 _ .... 30_____________________________ 4 0 _____________________________ 50_____________________________ 9 .4 4 .9 2. 9 3. 6 2. 0 9. 5. 3. 4. 2. 9 1 1 0 2 7. 4. 1. 1. . 0 0 3 2 8 11. 6. 4. 6. 2. 7 9 9 3 1 12. 7. 5. 7. 2. 3 6 4 3 3 5. 4 10. 0 6. 0 1. 9 1 5 .2 1. . . . . 1. . . . . 3 3 4 4 1 1. 9 .9 .4 . 3 (4 ) 1. . . . . 0 1 3 2 3 1. . . . . 0 1 4 2 3 9. 2. 8. 1. 1. 2. 3 2. 7 . 3 3. 4 3. 8 T o t a l___________________________________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s _________________________________ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 3 5 ,0 3 0 $1. 90 2 9 ,5 1 6 $1. 92 4 , 608 $1. 75 5, 218 $2. 02 $3. 00 and o v e r .. 1 2 3 4 _ _ ___ .... .... ....... ..... __ ...... ... ._ _ . 1. 1. 1. 4. 2. 3 4 6 4 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , I n clu d e s da ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n sep a ra tely .* I n clu d e s data f o r t y p e s o f m a t e r ia l in a d d itio n to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n ot e q u a l 100. and la te s h ift s . S ou th ea st T o ta l3 B roadw oven f a b r ic s Y a rn or th rea d 1. 7 1 .9 1. 7 5. 5 3. 6 1. 1. 1. 5. 3. 7 5 3 8 5 1. 4. 3. 3. 4. 3 1 4 8 4 5 2 5 7 7 8. 4 1 1 .5 15. 2 15. 1 12. 8 7. 9. 15. 16. 14. 0 5 4 2 1 15. 21. 14. 9. 6. 3 5 2 8 2 6. 11. 6. 2. 16. 1 0 8 2 5 9. 4. 1. 2. 1. 3 2 9 4 0 9. 4. 2. 2. 1. 7 2 0 6 1 6. 4. 1. 1. . 9 0 2 3 6 7. 1. 5. 1. 1. 9 5 0 7 2 . 8 . 3 .2 . 3 (4 ) . . . . 9 3 2 3 . . . . 7 5 3 3 (4 ) 2. 5 2. 2 2. 2 2. 6 . 3 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 4 ,4 9 5 $2. 05 1 ,8 6 4 $2. 17 1 ,5 4 9 $2. 13 2 6 ,5 1 4 $1. 85 2 2, 173 $1. 87 4, 341 $1. 73 8 4 6 7 1 .4 ( 4) Table 5. Earnings Distribution: Synthetic Textiles (0 ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r ; in sy n th e tic te x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y type o f m a t e r ia l and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , 1 U n ited States and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 T ota l 3 B roadw oven fa b r ic s M id d le A tla n t ic N ew E n g lan d U n ited S ta tes 1 2 Y a rn or th re a d T otal 3 B roadw oven f a b r ic s T otal 3 S ou th ea st B road w ov en f a b r ic s 3 5 1 0 6 5. 5. 13. 2. 1. 2 1 2 0 4 0. . . 1. 1. 5 6 6 0 3 0. . . 1. 1. 5 6 5 0 2 0. . . . 1. 1 4 6 8 0 (4) 0. 4 .6 .6 .9 4. 7 7. 9 10. 2 8 .9 7. 0 4. 1 5. 7 1 1 .0 8. 8 7. 0 9. 18. 7. 10. 8. 5 5 0 8 1 4. 5. 6. 11. 14. 0 5 8 4 6 2. 4. 6. 11. 14. 4 2 0 6 7 3. 3. 2. 2. 3. 0 4 3 7 0 2. 1. 2. 1. 3. 9 7 0 7 3 4 0 ....................................................... 50....................................................... 6. 8. 3. 5. 20. 2 7 5 0 6 6 .4 8 .4 3. 8 5. 1 24. 4 3. 6. 2. 1. 7 9 2 8 4 14. 2 24. 3 8. 3 3. 1 .9 14. 9 26. 4 8 .4 3. 3 . 9 5. 6. 3. 8. 42. 0 3 4 0 1 4. 3. 3. 8. 4 7. 60______________________________ 7 0 ....................................................... 80______________________________ 9 0 ........................................... ........... 0 0 --------------------------------------------- 3. 1. . 1. . 1 5 7 6 3 3. 1. . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . 5. 2. 1. 3. . 7 9 1 2 7 5. 3. 1. 3. . $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $1. 45 and and an d and and under under under under under $1. $1. $1. $1. $1. 30..................... ................................. 35______________________________ 4 0 _____________________________ 45 .................................................... 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. $1. $1. $1. $1. $1. 50 60 70 80 90 an d and an d and and under under under under under $1. $1. $1. $1. $2. 60....................................................... 70...................................... ................ 80................................. ..................... 9 0 ....................................................... 0 0 _________________ ____________ $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 10______________________________ 20______________________________ $2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 an d and and an d and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $3. 0 1 6 2 7 0. . 1. 1. 1. T otal 3 3. 2 3. 0 8 .4 2. 5 3. 3 6. 15. 27. 18. 4. B roadw oven fa b r ic s 0. 8 .6 2. 5 2. 0 3 .4 8 5 5 1 0 7. 15. 33. 20. 4. 6 3 3 8 6 3 6 5 2 5 1 .9 2. 3 . 5 .9 .6 2. 2. . 1. . 1 7 6 0 8 9 0 1 5 6 1. 0 . 1 . 3 - 1. 2 . 1 .4 - - 5 6 8 8 3 1. 3 9 4 2 2. 4 2. 6 1. 3 1. 3 1. 4 4. 3 4. 4 .2 .2 T o t a l........... — ------------- -------------------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1---------------------------------------- 1 9 ,4 7 7 $2. 08 1 6 ,3 6 2 $2. 14 2, 554 $1. 73 3, 971 $2. 01 3, 605 $2. 04 9 , 359 $2. 35 8, 281 $2. 39 5, 137 $1. 70 4 ,2 1 6 $1. 76 $ 3. 00 and o v e r . . 1 2 3 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , I n clu d e s data f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it io n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . I n clu d e s data f o r ty p e s o f m a t e r ia l in a d d it io n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. and la te s h ift s . 8 4 4 2 1 8 5 4 2 1 - Table 6. Occupational Averages: All Establishments (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in te x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , w in t e r 1965—66) U n ited States 2 D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a t io n , and s e x N ew E n g lan d A v e r a g e h ou rly e a r n in g s N u m b er of w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 M id d le A tla n tic A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w o r k e r s M ea n 3 M ed ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 N u m b er of w ork ers S ou th ea st A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s M id d le ra n g e 3 M ea n 3 M e d ia n 3 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m be r of w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 G rey room L a y ou t m e n , g r e y g o o d s (5 4 9 m e n and 22 w o m e n ) _- __ ________________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _________________ M e n _____ -_______ ___________________________ W o m e n _____________________________________ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s (2 5 2 m e n and 1 w o m a n )------------------------------------------------ 571 477 253 224 $ 1 .9 6 1 .8 5 1. 83 1 .8 8 $ 1. 87 1 .8 0 1 .7 4 1. 88 $ 1 . 7 3 - $ 2 . 15 1. 6 5 - 2. 05 1. 6 2 - 1 .9 0 1 . 6 9 - 2 .0 6 114 60 19 41 $ 2 . 01 1 .8 9 1 .9 2 1 .8 7 $ 1 .9 8 1 .8 8 1 .8 9 1 .8 8 $ 1 . 8 8 -$ 2 . 12 1 . 7 7 - 2. 00 1. 8 7 - 1 .9 8 1. 6 5 - 2. 00 188 110 47 63 $ 2 . 13 2. 09 2. 22 1 .9 9 $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 253 1 .8 7 1. 84 1. 7 8 - 1 .9 3 37 2. 07 1 .9 8 1. 8 8 - 2 .3 2 14 2. 05 - 331 247 2. 14 1 .9 4 2. 05 1 .9 2 1 . 9 1 - 2. 45 1. 8 3 - 2 .0 1 74 36 2. 06 2. 09 2. 02 2. 00 1 . 9 6 - 2. 12 1 . 9 9 - 2. 32 140 9 2. 40 2. 01 30 06 45 06 $ 1 . 7 8 - $ 2 . 40 1 . 8 5 - 2. 40 1 . 7 8 - 2. 50 1 . 8 5 - 2 .0 6 - 248 260 172 88 $ 1 .7 8 1 .7 3 1 .7 1 1 .7 7 $ 1 .7 6 1 .7 1 1 .7 1 1. 69 $ 1 .7 0—$ 1.81 1 . 6 2 - 1 .8 0 1 . 6 2 - 1 .7 6 1 . 6 4 - 1 .8 5 197 1 .8 2 1 .8 0 1 . 7 6 - 1 .8 9 117 201 1 .8 7 1 .9 1 1. 86 1 .9 0 1 . 7 8 - 2 .0 2 1. 8 3 - 1 .9 7 B le a c h in g B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s (a ll m e n )-----C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s (a ll m e n )___ C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s , a s s is t a n t s (a ll m e n )_______________ ____________________ C o n tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s (a ll m e n )-------------------------------------------------------K ie r b o i l e r s (a ll m e n ) ______________________ 132 1 .8 6 1 .87 1 . 8 1 - 1 .9 1 15 1 .9 5 1. 86 1 . 8 4 - 2 .0 0 - 448 85 1 .8 9 1 .9 7 1 .8 9 1 .9 6 1 . 7 9 - 1 .9 4 1 . 8 9 - 2 .0 9 35 30 2. 07 2. 09 1 .9 5 2. 04 1 . 9 4 - 2 .2 4 1 . 9 4 - 2. 10 35 4, 366 1, 460 672 1, 822 321 2. 12 2. 18 1 .9 3 2. 20 1 .9 3 2. 15 2. 35 1 .9 2 2 .3 2 1 .8 9 1 .8 9 1. 8 5 1. 8 2 1 .9 7 1 .7 3 - 2. 45 2 .4 5 2 .0 0 2. 45 2. 11 929 181 109 542 90 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 .9 5 1. 9 0 1 .9 4 2. 0 2 1. 8 2 - 611 2. 06 1 .9 6 1 . 7 8 - 2. 37 44 2. 03 253 816 419 397 781 416 365 1 .9 2 2. 09 1 .9 6 2. 23 4. 50 4. 38 4. 65 1.91 2. 05 1 .9 9 2. 19 4. 40 4 .4 0 4. 72 1 .7 2 1 .9 3 1. 9 0 2. 0 5 4. 3 8 4. 3 7 4. 3 8 - 2. 05 2. 19 2. 04 2. 55 4 .7 2 4 . 40 5 .0 7 50 186 101 85 161 73 88 1 ,0 1 2 262 750 650 1 .9 6 1 .9 8 1 .9 5 2. 01 2. 00 1 .9 4 2. 00 1 .9 5 1. 6 2 1 .6 0 1 .6 2 1 .8 1 - 2. 14 2 .2 1 2. 14 2 .3 9 - - 2. 04 - 2. 45 2 . 4 2 - 2 .4 5 - - - - 2. 10 - 1 . 6 5 - 2. 23 2. 45 2. 45 - 103 1 .8 4 1 .8 7 1. 8 1 - 1 .8 9 353 48 1 .8 6 1 .9 1 1. 86 1. 92 1 . 7 9 - 1 .9 3 1 . 8 6 - 2 .0 7 1 .8 4 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 1 .7 8 1 .8 1 1 .8 4 1. 80 1 .9 1 1 .8 5 1. 83 1 .7 4 1 .7 4 1 .8 0 1 .7 0 1. 7 0 - D g e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c lo t h (a ll m en ) 4 ___________________________________ B e c k o r b o x __ - ____ ______________________ C on tin u o u s r a n g e -------------------------------------J ig ---------------------------------------------------------------P a d _________________________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n (a ll m e n )-------------------------------------------------------- 08 09 08 09 03 07 03 00 12 15 2 .1 7 2. 29 2 .2 7 2. 17 2. 17 1 ,7 2 7 739 892 47 2. 41 2. 05 2. 45 2. 10 2. 4 0 2. 3 5 2 .4 5 1 .6 0 - 2 .4 5 2. 45 1 ,3 7 5 336 544 301 165 1 .9 7 1 . 8 1 - 2 .2 3 201 2. 51 2. 53 2. 3 7 - 2. 60 262 1 .7 9 1 .7 8 1 . 6 8 - 1 .8 8 1 .9 1 1 .9 4 1 .9 2 1 .9 6 4. 32 4. 22 4. 41 1 .8 9 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1 .9 7 4 . 20 4. 20 4 . 30 1 .8 9 1. 8 7 1 .8 9 1 .8 0 4. 2 0 4. 2 0 4. 2 0 - 1 .9 3 1 .9 7 1 .9 0 2. 19 4 .5 2 4 .2 0 4 .8 0 46 182 162 163 _ 133 2 .4 3 2. 50 2. 54 5. 00 _ 5. 04 2. 40 2. 55 2. 55 5. 07 _ 5. 07 2 .4 0 2. 4 5 _ 2. 4 5 5 .0 5 _ 5. 0 5 - 5. 08 154 448 298 150 457 313 144 1 .7 7 1 .9 9 1 .9 6 2. 03 4. 39 4. 37 4 . 43 1 .8 9 2. 01 1 .9 9 2. 05 4. 40 4. 40 4. 47 1 .4 0 1 .9 6 1 .9 6 2. 0 5 4. 3 8 4. 4 0 4. 3 8 - 1 .9 7 2 .0 6 2 .0 4 2 .1 0 4 .4 8 4 .4 0 4. 72 356 40 316 157 1 .9 1 2. 21 1. 87 1 .8 7 1 .9 0 2. 25 1. 85 1. 83 1 .6 8 1. 9 2 1 .6 3 1 .7 7 - 2 .1 2 2 .5 0 2 .1 2 1 .9 5 316 48 268 250 2 .2 9 2. 58 2. 23 2. 30 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 4 2. 2 9 2 .1 4 2. 0 2 - 2. 45 2. 80 2 .2 5 2. 45 343 186 157 243 1 .7 1 1 .7 9 1 .6 2 1 .8 2 1. 60 1. 75 1. 50 1 .8 4 1. 5 0 1. 5 0 1 .4 0 1 .7 3 - 1 .9 2 2 .0 5 1 .9 2 1 .9 4 - 2. 36 2. 35 - - 2. 45 2. 45 1 .9 3 1 .8 5 1 .9 6 1.9 2 1 .8 9 P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s ( 2 15 m e n and 38 w o m e n ).. B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in tin g (a ll m e n ) -------------N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 i n c h e s ) _______________ W ide (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) ______________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e (a ll m e n )_______________ N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 i n c h e s ) _______________ W ide (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) __________ „ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n (9 1 8 m e n and 94 w o m e n ) _____________________________ A u t o m a t ic ( a ll m e n ) ________ ____________ H and (6 5 6 m e n and 94 w o m e n )-------------P r in t in g -m a c h in e h e l p e r s (a ll m e n ) ______ 14 29 14 40 2 .4 5 2. 55 2. 55 5 .0 8 F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s (a ll m e n )____________ __ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s (1 , 669 m e n and 18 w o m e n ) _____________________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s (3 7 4 m e n and 2 w o m e n )___________ _________ _______ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s (a ll m e n )____________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s (1 , 549 m e n and 4 w o m e n ) __ _* S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le , 653 2. 07 2 .0 8 1 . 8 6 - 2 .3 3 166 2. 04 2. 09 1 . 8 7 - 2. 15 228 2. 30 2. 40 2. 2 3 - 2 .4 0 228 1 .8 8 1 .8 9 1. 8 1 - 1 .9 9 1 ,6 8 7 2 .0 1 1 .98 1 . 8 1 - 2. 15 463 1 .9 9 1 .9 8 1 . 9 1 - 2 .1 0 550 2. 25 2. 35 2. 1 0 - 2 .4 0 670 1 .8 3 1 .8 1 1 . 7 4 - 1 .91 376 429 1 .8 7 1 .9 6 1. 83 1.97 1 . 7 2 - 1 .9 9 1 . 8 5 - 2 .0 1 73 35 1. 89 2. 12 1. 89 2. 22 1 . 8 4 - 1 .9 1 1 . 8 9 - 2 .3 3 36 37 2. 07 2. 11 2. 04 2. 30 1 . 7 8 - 2 .4 0 1. 5 9 - 2 .3 7 234 341 1 .8 1 1 .9 2 1 .7 8 1 .9 2 1 . 7 2 - 1 .9 4 1. 8 1 - 2 .0 1 1, 553 2. 04 1.97 1 . 8 1 - 2 .3 4 394 2. 04 2. 01 1 . 8 9 - 2 .2 8 569 2. 24 2. 40 2. 0 5 - 2 .4 0 548 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 1 . 7 8 - 1 .91 Table 6. Occupational Averages: All Establishments---- Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S tates and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in t e r 1965—66) Unit ed States 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a t io n , and s e x N ew E ng lan d A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m ber of w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M ed ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 M id d le A tla n tic A v e r a g e h ou r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w o r k e r s M ea n 3 M ed ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 S ou th ea st A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M ed ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w o r k e r s M ea n 3 M ed ia n 3 M id d le ra n g e 3 I n s p e ctin g and p u ttin g -u p D o u b le - and r o l l- m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n _____________________________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , h a n d ------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h i n e ________________ M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------W in d e r s , c l o t h -----------------------------------------------M e n _________________________________________ W o m e n _____________________________________ W in d e r s , y a r n -----------------------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------- 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 267 208 59 520 274 246 061 620 441 372 180 192 371 165 206 $ 1 .9 9 2. 02 1 .8 9 1 .9 6 2 .2 1 1 .6 9 1 .9 0 1 .9 7 1 .8 0 2. 03 2. 09 1 .6 8 1 .6 7 2. 23 1. 63 $ 1 .9 8 2. 02 1 .7 5 1. 83 2. 19 1 .6 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 9 1 .7 9 2. 00 2. 06 1 .6 9 1 .6 6 2. 22 1. 64 $1. 7 5 -$ 2 . 26 1. 7 7 - 2. 29 1 .7 5 - 1 .9 9 1. 6 5 - 2. 20 1. 8 1 - 2. 38 1. 5 7 - 1 .7 3 1 . 7 9 - 2 .0 3 1. 7 9 - 2. 10 1. 7 9 - 1. 80 1. 7 7 - 2. 40 1. 8 6 - 2. 40 1 . 4 5 - 1 .8 0 1 . 4 3 - 1. 80 1. 7 4 - 2. 60 1 . 4 0 - 1. 80 29 21 8 77 53 24 220 102 118 299 221 78 120 120 $ 1 .9 9 2. 10 1 .7 1 2. 04 2. 17 1 .7 5 1 .9 7 2. 06 1 .8 9 1 .9 6 2. 00 1. 86 1 .6 6 1 .6 6 $ 1 .9 0 2. 03 2. 10 2. 20 1. 78 1 .9 5 1 .9 8 1 .9 4 1 .9 8 1 .9 8 1 .7 2 1. 62 1 .6 2 1. 8 1 2 .1 0 1 .6 0 1. 8 0 1 .8 1 1 .7 9 1. 7 6 1 .9 4 1 .7 2 1 .5 3 1 .5 3 - 862 767 95 1. 87 1 .9 0 1. 61 1 .7 9 1 .8 1 1. 50 1. 6 3 - 2. 02 1. 6 9 - 2. 11 1 . 4 5 - 1. 69 125 112 13 1 .9 8 2. 02 1 .6 1 110 104 53 2. 27 2. 23 2. 21 2. 40 2. 30 2. 25 1 . 8 3 - 2 .6 3 1 . 8 3 - 2 .6 0 2 . 0 0 - 2 .4 5 17 21 241 439 206 706 2. 41 2. 23 2 .4 5 2. 35 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 30 79 50 98 - $ 1 .6 7 —$ 2. 26 1 . 7 7 - 2. 30 - 44 12 - $ 1 .8 7 2. 07 - $ 1 .7 5 $ 1. 7 5 - $ l . 87 - - - 4 156 138 - $ 1 .9 5 1 .9 3 _ 1 .9 3 2. 16 1 .6 8 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .7 4 1 .8 9 1 .9 6 1. 50 1 .6 6 2. 24 1 .6 1 $ 1 .8 9 1 .8 1 1 .7 7 2. 04 1 .6 2 1 .7 9 1 .8 4 1 .7 9 1. 86 1 .9 1 1 .4 5 1 .6 6 2. 23 1 .6 6 $ 1 .7 7—$ 2. 13 1 . 7 5 - 2. 13 _ 1 . 6 2 - 2 .0 5 1 . 7 7 - 2. 37 1. 5 7 - 1 .7 3 1 . 7 7 - 1 .8 5 1 . 7 6 - 1 .8 9 1. 7 9 - 1 .8 0 1. 6 9 - 2. 04 1. 8 1 - 2 .0 4 1. 3 5 - 1. 69 1 . 3 5 - 1 .7 9 1. 7 3 - 2. 61 1. 3 5 - 1. 73 - 1 .7 7 156 123 33 493 466 27 192 176 2. 22 2. 27 2. 04 2. 23 2. 26 1. 69 1 .7 2 1. 69 2. 30 2. 30 2. 24 2. 40 2. 40 1 .8 0 1 .8 0 1 .8 0 2. 1 0 2. 1 0 1 .8 0 2 .1 0 2 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .5 1 1. 5 0 - 1 .8 0 356 182 174 651 363 288 549 465 84 1 ,8 0 2 149 1, 654 1 .9 8 1 .9 8 - 1. 8 2 - 2 .0 9 1 . 8 8 - 2. 11 - 218 213 - 2. 18 2. 18 - 2. 30 2. 30 - 1 . 9 5 - 2 .4 0 1. 9 5 - 2. 40 - 476 405 71 1. 70 1 .7 2 1. 55 1. 76 1. 77 1 .4 7 1. 5 5 - 1 .8 0 1 . 6 3 - 1.81 1. 3 6 - 1 .5 8 1 .9 9 2. 16 1. 90 2. 11 1. 8 7 - 2 .0 0 1 . 9 1 - 2. 45 49 48 24 2. 54 2. 54 2. 29 2. 57 2. 50 2. 26 2 . 4 0 - 2 .8 2 2. 45— 2. 72 2. 2 5 - 2 .5 2 23 31 2. 26 1 .7 0 2. 03 1 .6 5 1 . 7 8 - 2 .3 4 1 . 6 0 - 1 .7 8 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2 . 292. 0 2 2. 2 5 2. 1 5 - 33 192 41 122 2. 75 2. 59 2 .9 6 2. 77 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 5 0 2. 4 0 2 .8 0 2. 5 7 - 2 .3 0 2 .3 6 1 .9 6 2 .0 3 2 .0 9 2 .0 3 2. 10 2. 12 2. 08 1 .7 7 - - 2. 33 2 .3 3 2 .3 0 2 .4 5 2 .4 5 1 .8 5 1 .8 4 P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h ip p in g ___________________________ M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------S h ip p in g c l e r k s (1 0 6 m e n and 4 w o m e n )_______________________________ R e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll m e n ) ----------------- • -------S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll m en ) __ - - M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll m e n ) -------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r (a ll m e n ) -----M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n c e ( a ll m e n ) ---------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll m e n )------------ 37 14 36 32 25852718- 2 .5 2 2. 85 2 .5 5 2 .4 7 49 15 31 25 39 12 30 27 2 .6 6 2 .2 3 2. 33 2. 34 85 85 85 85 3 .0 0 2. 85 3 .0 3 2. 90 175 146 107 481 2. 1. 2. 2. 34 80 33 26 2. 1. 2. 2. 36 79 30 30 2 .2 0 1 .6 1 2. 2 2 2. 1 5 - 2 .4 4 1 .9 6 2 .4 6 2. 38 M is c e lla n e o u s B a t c h e r s (6 0 3 m e n and 9 w o m e n )--------------C o l o r m ix e r s (1 , 223 m e n and 5 w o m e n )-----------------------------------------------D ye h o u s e ( a ll m e n ) --------------------------------P r in t sh o p (5 5 5 m e n and 5 w o m e n )____ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s (693 m e n and 3 w o m e n )-----------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s -----------------------------------------------------------M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n _____________________________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ( 1 ,9 0 3 m e n and 1 0 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------------------W a sh e r t e n d e r s (a ll m e n ) -------------------------------- 612 2. 15 2. 30 1. 8 7 - 2. 40 127 2. 04 2. 09 1 . 9 8 - 2. 12 340 2. 38 2. 40 2. 4 0 - 2 .4 0 145 1 .7 2 1 .6 4 1 . 6 2 - 1 .7 6 1, 228 668 560 2. 11 2. 11 2. 12 2. 05 2. 05 2. 05 1. 9 4 - 2. 30 1 . 9 3 - 2 .3 0 1. 9 4 - 2. 25 197 74 123 2. 14 2. 14 2. 14 2. 05 2. 15 2. 03 1 . 9 5 - 2. 23 2. 0 3 - 2. 22 1 . 9 4 - 2 .3 1 273 143 130 2. 52 2. 49 2. 55 2. 60 2. 60 2. 60 2. 4 0 - 2. 65 2. 4 5 - 2. 65 2. 4 0 - 2. 65 726 419 307 1 .9 5 1 .9 6 1 .9 3 2. 02 2. 01 2. 03 1 . 8 3 - 2 .0 6 1. 8 1 - 2. 05 1 . 9 0 - 2 .0 6 696 658 616 42 2. 07 1. 57 1. 58 1 .4 6 2. 03 1. 51 1. 51 1 .4 4 1. 8 2 1 .4 6 1 .4 6 1. 3 3 - 2. 40 1 .61 1. 64 1. 56 172 63 59 - 2. 00 1. 83 1. 84 - 2. 02 1 .8 1 1 .8 4 1 . 9 0 - 2. 14 1 . 7 5 - 1 .9 6 1 . 7 6 - 1 .9 6 264 55 54 2. 35 1 .9 1 1 .9 2 2. 40 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 2 . 4 0 - 2 .4 5 1. 5 9 - 2 .4 0 1. 5 9 - 2 .4 0 216 498 464 34 1 .8 1 1 .4 9 1. 50 1 .4 4 1 .8 1 1 .4 8 1 .4 8 1 .4 2 1 .7 7 1 .4 4 1 .4 4 1. 3 3 - 1, 913 386 1 .7 0 1 . 89 1 .6 2 1 .8 3 1 . 4 7 - 1 .8 8 1. 7 3 - 1. 94 403 92 .9 2 1 .9 3 1 .9 4 1 .8 9 53 1 .7 9 1. 50 1 .8 0 1 . 4 4 - 1 .6 0 1. 7 3 - 1 .8 9 1 - - 1 . 7 9 - 2 . 08 1. 7 6 - 2. 02 - 296 53 - 2. 04 2. 29 - 2. 13 2. 45 - 1. 8 5 - 2. 35 2. 4 0 - 2. 48 1, 142 233 1. 1 .9 0 1 .5 4 1 .5 4 1 .5 6 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T he m e a n is c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y to ta lin g the e a rn in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it io n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the r a te sh ow n ; h a lf r e c e i v e le s s than the ra te show n. The m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f pay; a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s e a r n le s s than the lo w e r o f th e s e ra te s and a fo u r t h e a rn m o r e than the h ig h e r r a t e . 4 In clu d e s data f o r o t h e r ty p e s o f m a c h in e s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not ;et p u b lica tio n c r i t e r i a . Table 7. Occupational Averages: By Type o f Finishers (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U nited Sta tes 1 2 S e x and o c c u p a t io n N ew E ngland M id d le A tla n tic F o r a cco u n t of oth ers F o r a cco u n t F o r a cco u n t F o r ow n a cco u n t o f oth ers F o r ow n a cco u n t of oth ers F o r ow n ( c o m m is s io n ) (c o m m is sion ) N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s S ou th ea st F o r a cco u n t F o r ow n a ccou n t a cco u n t o f oth ers ( c o m m is s io n ) A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s M en A g e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________________________ B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g _____________________________ N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 in c h e s ) ______________________ W id e (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) _____________________ B a t c h e r s ______________________________________________ B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------C a le n d e r t^ n d p r s ______ C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------C o l o r m i x e r s _________________________________________ D y e h o u s e ________________________________________ P r in t s h o p ________________________________________ C o n tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ______________ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s _________________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 _________________ B e c k o r b o x _______________________________________ C o n tin u o u s r a n g e ________________________________ J ig --------------------------------------------------------------------------P a d _________________________________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n ___________________ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ________________________ F in i s h i ii g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r _______________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h i n e _______________________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s __________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____________________ L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___________________________ M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e __________________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s ______________________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ___________________________ P a c k e r s , s h i p p in g ---------------------------------------------------P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e 3 ________________________________ W ide (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r )______________________ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n ____________________________________ A u t o m a t ic ________________________________________ Hand . ._ P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s -------------------------------------R e c e iv in g c l e r k s ____________________________________ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s _______________________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____________________________ W a s h e r t e n d e r s ______________________________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h _______________________________________ 147 486 159 327 485 264 477 127 724 375 349 207 509 3, 400 1, 216 315 1 ,6 1 4 193 357 116 1 ,2 0 3 304 257 246 897 397 123 227 361 478 438 297 692 182 510 481 79 201 166 1 ,2 0 8 244 897 $2.06 2.15 1.93 2 .25 2 .27 2.19 2.10 1.95 2 .18 2 .17 2.19 1.91 2.16 2.19 2 .24 1.94 2 .24 1.97 2 .20 2 .43 2.05 2.36 2.01 1.71 1.79 2 .0 3 2.47 1.92 2.38 1.96 4 .5 7 4 .65 2 .02 2.01 2 .02 2.07 2.37 2.01 1.89 2.09 1.94 2 .13 68 330 260 70 118 67 176 120 499 293 206 241 184 966 244 357 208 128 254 125 466 135 363 370 1, 006 152 83 147 245 289 343 68 226 80 146 169 25 228 87 341 142 283 $1.9 3 2 .0 0 1.98 2.09 1.69 1.94 1.99 1.93 2.01 2 .0 2 2.01 1.88 1.85 1.89 1.85 1.92 1.89 1.87 1.86 2 .4 0 1.93 1.94 1.94 1.50 1.62 1.81 2.41 1.79 2.31 1.79 4 .4 2 4 .6 2 1.91 1.89 1.92 1.87 1.80 1.92 1.72 1.86 1.82 1.95 50 186 101 85 115 70 153 36 188 66 122 29 150 847 181 44 5 28 87 24 388 64 72 45 341 90 37 65 83 89 161 88 173 35 138 151 15 31 15 369 91 203 2.51 1.99 2 .1 3 1.97 1.88 1.94 2 .06 2 .30 1.88 2 .25 2 .0 3 4 .3 2 4.41 1.99 2 .24 1.92 1.87 1.99 2.11 1.92 2 .0 4 1.93 2 .00 108 193 126 147 712 1.70 1.83 1.95 1.74 1.69 138 248 98 45 1 ,4 9 4 1.68 1.79 1.80 1.49 1.60 24 114 41 78 1.75 1.90 1.87 1.86 $1.91 1.94 1.92 1.96 2 .0 4 2.05 2 .0 4 2.09 2 .1 4 2 .15 2 .1 4 2.09 2.01 2.09 2 .09 2 .2 2 2.09 2 .0 3 - - _ - _ _ _ _ - 9 8 _ 22 82 _ _ _ _ - 6 75 15 30 14 62 - 13 _ 15 23 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 2.07 2.05 _ _ 1.96 1.99 _ _ _ _ _ 2.39 2 .0 3 2 .2 3 2 .27 1.73 1.80 _ 2 .33 . 2.26 1.99 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 23 2.07 _ _ - - 46 182 _ 162 334 140 194 _ 249 120 129 23 247 1 ,6 4 1 719 _ 845 31 182 23 472 162 81 44 172 161 33 25 103 180 163 133 316 48 268 250 46 23 40 526 42 440 $2.4 3 2 .5 0 _ 2 .5 4 2.38 2 .40 2 .3 2 _ 2 .5 3 2.51 2 .5 4 2.08 2 .38 2 .38 2.37 _ 2 .4 2 2.15 2.52 2 .7 4 2 .28 2.65 2 .32 1.94 2 .0 4 2.18 2 .99 2.25 2 .82 2.21 5 .00 5 .0 4 2.29 2.58 2 .23 2 .3 0 2 .5 4 2 .3 4 2 .32 2.27 2 .45 2.29 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 23 _ 12 14 86 _ _ _ _ _ 10 78 30 42 10 _ 15 8 _ 19 33 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $2.39 2 .39 _ 1.96 1.85 2 .0 4 _ _ _ _ _ 2 .79 2 .12 2 .3 0 2 .1 8 1.82 _ 1.91 2 .8 4 _ 2 .4 7 1.97 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 43 1.84 _ _ - - 48 118 _ _ 36 54 99 84 255 157 98 130 68 595 130 255 154 56 51 66 339 56 72 118 312 125 45 104 170 172 114 _ 215 111 104 80 10 131 96 271 103 226 $ 1.85 1.94 _ _ 1.90 1.81 1.80 1.88 1.87 1.93 1.77 1.83 1.76 1.80 1.70 1.89 1.77 1.70 1.87 2.29 1.81 1.85 1.76 1.54 1.48 1.77 2.27 1.83 2.18 1.70 4 .29 _ 1.67 1.73 1.60 1.71 1.66 1.90 1.70 1.81 1.75 1.94 68 330 260 70 109 63 129 117 467 262 205 223 148 780 206 289 147 109 211 109 313 90 291 346 821 123 62 130 311 233 343 68 _ _ _ $1.93 2.00 1.98 2.09 1.66 1.92 1.93 1.92 1.99 1.98 2.01 1.87 1.83 1.87 1.86 1.91 1.79 1.87 1.78 2.37 1.86 1.77 1.87 1.48 1.55 1.78 2.38 1.79 2.31 1.75 4.42 4 .62 _ _ _ 163 21 210 76 275 130 239 1.87 1.72 1.93 1.71 1.85 1.83 1.97 134 242 72 43 1, 373 1.67 1.78 1.72 1.46 1.60 W om en I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , h a n d ____________________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h i n e _______________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ W in d e r s , c l o t h _______________________________________ W in d e r s , y a r n _______________________________________ " - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e no da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that d o not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . _ . _ _ _ _ _ " _ 31 61 25 137 _ _ _ _ 2 .0 2 1.99 1.65 1.75 _ _ _ _ 46 _ _ 41 - _ 1.54 _ 1.55 Table 8. Occupational Averages: Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics 0) (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o t t o n b r o a d w o v e n f a b r ic s d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U nited S tates 2 S ex and o c c u p a t io n N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s M id d le A tla n tic New E n g lan d N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s $1. 90 1. 94 1 .9 1 2. 01 2. 07 1. 93 2. 09 1. 95 2. 07 2. 13 2. 06 2. 07 2. 21 1. 95 2. 07 2. 02 2. 01 2. 43 1. 99 2. 15 2. 20 2. 12 1. 84 1 . 88 2. 05 2. 28 1 . 88 2. 29 2. 13 4. 33 4. 22 4. 51 N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s S ou th ea st N um ber of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s M en 159 591 39 5 196 127 354 204 122 722 344 378 341 171 314 1 ,6 9 3 385 525 567 191 152 666 159 241 314 350 1, 104 327 122 323 431 406 575 386 189 380 566 216 350 150 197 729 315 577 $1. 90 1. 98 1. 95 2. 03 1. 98 1. 95 1. 96 1. 86 2. 00 2. 04 1. 96 1. 92 2. 05 1 .9 1 2. 01 2. 10 1. 94 2. 05 L 92 2. 38 1. 93 1 .9 8 2. 16 1. 93 1. 57 1 . 61 1. 91 2. 33 1. 84 2. 31 1. 84 4. 38 4. 35 4. 45 1. 84 1. 93 1. 90 1 .9 4 1 . 82 1. 87 1. 92 1 . 82 1. 99 40 143 97 46 30 77 36 15 89 20 69 35 13 74 266 168 30 19 138 42 48 54 33 233 43 28 47 49 44 118 73 45 137 160 20 140 28 194 74 74 2. 08 2. 00 1. 92 1 . 96 166 1. 85 31 1. 97 - 00 00 A g e r o p e r a t o r s _____________________________________ B a ck t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g ____________________________ N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 in c h e s )__________ a---------------W ide (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) _____________________ B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ------ ---------------- -----------C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________________________________ C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________ C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s , a s s i s t a n t ________ C o l o r m i x e r s ________________________________________ D ye h o u s e ________________________________________ P r in t s h o p ________________________________________ C on tin u ou s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s _____________ D o u b le - and r o l l - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c lo t h 3 ________________ B e c k o r b o x ______________________________________ C o n tin u o u s r a n g e ________________________________ J ig --------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------P a d ............................ ................... ......................................... E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ________________________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r _______________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c l o t h , h a n d ___________________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c l o t h , m a c h in e _______________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s _________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____________________ L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ------------------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e __________________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s _____________________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e __________________________ P a c k e r s , s h i p p in g __________________________________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e ----------------------------------------------N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 in c h e s )______________________ W ide (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) ............— .......... ......... P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s _________________________ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n ____________________________________ A u t o m a t ic ________________________________________ H a n d _______ ____________ ________ _______ ___________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ____________________________________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____________________________ W a s h e r t e n d e r s _____________________________________ W in d e r s , c l o t h ______________________________________ 2. 12 2. 40 2. 08 - . . - - - - - 32 22 10 18 38 155 112 18 7 54 17 - 7 37 49 - 19 34 43 - 94 - $2. 46 2. 53 2. 30 2. 15 2. 18 2. 32 2. 36 1. 84 2. 46 2. 29 2. 27 - 2. 16 1. 53 2. 17 - 1. 85 2. 58 2. 20 - 2. 17 - - 84 24 10 51 2. 2. 1. 2. - 65 08 23 93 06 - 2. 01 116 448 298 150 89 205 161 101 578 279 299 263 120 171 955 147 472 201 124 123 474 86 182 227 287 788 218 81 228 34 3 294 457 313 144 243 303 186 117 106 155 442 221 414 $1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 1 . 1. 1. 1 . 2. 1. 2. 1. 4. 4. 4. 1 . 1. 1. 1 . 1. 1. 1. L 1 . 89 99 96 03 90 90 94 84 96 99 93 89 96 83 89 82 92 87 87 37 87 83 16 88 51 52 80 32 81 29 74 39 37 43 82 75 79 68 71 83 84 79 99 W om en S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n clu d e s data fo r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n clu d e s data fo r o t h e r ty p e s o f m a ch in e s in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D ashes in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . 88 1. 77 Table 9. Occupational Averages: Synthetic Broad woven Fabrics (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in sy n th e tic b r o a d w o v e n f a b r ic s d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U n ited Sta tes 2 Sex and o c c u p a tio n N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s S ou th ea st M id d le A tla n tic New E ng lan d N u m ber of w ork ers N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s M en B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in tin g 3 __________________________ W ide (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) ______________ ____ B a t c h e r s ...... ........................................................................ — B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________________ C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ___________________________ ____ ___ C o l o r m i x e r s ________________________________________ D ye h o u s e ________________________________________ P r in t s h o p ________________________________________ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s _______________________________ D y e i n g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 ------------------------B e c k o r b o x --------------------- -----------------------------------C o n tin u o u s ra n g e _______________________________ J ig ........................................................................................... P a d ......................................................................................... E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e _______________ ________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s _______________________ F ir e m e n , s ta t io n a r y b o i l e r _______________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _______________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s _________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____________________ L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s __________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e __________________________ P a c k e r s , s h ip p in g _________________________________ P r i n t e r s , m a ch in e 3_______________________________ W id e (48 in c h e s and o v e r ) _____________________ P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s ________________________ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n 3.............................................................. H a n d ______________________________________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _______________________ Sh ippin g c l e r k s _____________________________________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____________________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h _____________________ ____ ____________ 225 201 485 204 299 415 238 177 356 2 ,6 2 8 1 ,0 7 5 147 1 ,2 5 5 112 62 996 217 306 144 366 222 217 257 202 172 266 266 208 103 52 807 603 39 42 20 24 22 33 23 46 21 20 21 88 26 97 55 07 48 00 66 95 05 44 03 86 87 27 09 03 85 51 15 18 43 39 110 44 89 108 54 54 87 645 155 69 374 42 9 318 33 48 22 147 61 39 61 43 43 102 82 14 7 185 147 $1. 92 1 .9 1 2. 05 2. 05 2. 13 2. 20 2. 15 2. 25 2. 07 2. 09 2. 06 1. 99 2. 12 2. 16 2. 63 2. 00 2. 13 1. 98 1. 86 2. 01 2. 04 2. 24 1. 17 4. 29 4. 29 1. 86 1. 82 1 .9 3 2. 22 2. 08 2. 02 182 162 314 132 186 229 110 119 211 1 ,5 4 5 714 780 29 23 496 160 106 39 137 127 78 143 159 129 246 124 86 23 41 518 401 $2. 50 2. 54 2. 36 2. 40 2. 33 2. 52 2. 48 2. 56 2. 38 2. 37 2. 35 2. 41 2. 18 2. 83 2. 25 2. 65 2. 27 1. 90 2. 13 2. 15 2. 82 2. 18 5. 01 5. 06 2. 31 2. 49 2. 49 2. 21 2. 62 2. 26 2. 30 61 28 23 76 72 420 189 100 41 30 178 24 74 82 30 100 53 66 104 51 . $1. 65 1. 77 1. 64 1 .9 2 1. 90 1. 72 1. 78 1 .6 1 1. 64 2. 31 1. 71 1. 83 1. 49 1. 57 1. 62 2. 22 1. 67 _ 1 .7 0 1. 77 1. 69 1. 80 1. 67 65 46 1. 82 1. 90 32 26 2. 04 1. 68 246 42 1. 77 1. 43 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 4. 4. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. W om en I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e ______________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h ______________________________________ 343 114 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d e s data fo r re g io n s in a d d ition to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In clu d e s data fo r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . Table 10. Occupational Averages: By Size o f Community 00 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in m e t r o p o lit a n and n o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) S e x and o c c u p a t io n S ou th ea st M id d le A tla n tic N ew E ngland U n ited Sta tes 1 2 N o n m e tr o p o lita n N o n m e tr o p o lita n M e tr o p o lita n M e tr o p o lita n M e tr o p o lita n N o n m e t r o p o lit a n N o n m e tr o p o lita n M e t r o p o lit a n area s area s a rea s a rea s a rea s a rea s a rea s a rea s N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of h o u r ly h o u r ly of of w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s M en A ger op era tors _ _ ^ .. .. __ B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g _____________________________ B a t c h e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________________ C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________________________________ C o l o r m i x e r s _________________________________________ D y e h o u s e _________________________________________ P r in t s h o p _________________________________________ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 _________________ B e c k o r b o x _______________________________________ C o n tin u o u s r a n g e ________________________________ J ig ---------------------------------------------------------------------------P a d _________________________________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n -----------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s _________________________________________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ________ ____________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e ----------------------------------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s --------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g --------------------------------L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ----------------------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e __________________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s -------- ----------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------P a c k e r s , s h i p p in g ---------------------------------------------------P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e ---------------------------------------------------N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 in c h e s ) ---------------------------------W ide (48 in c h e s and o v e r )---------------------------------P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n ------------------------------------------------------A u t o m a t ic _________________________________________ H a n d _______________________________________________ P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s -------------------------------------S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------------------S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s --------------------------------------------W a s h e r t e n d e r s ______________________________________ W in d e r s , c l o t h ----------------------------------------------------------- 77 Z77 427 208 375 498 334 164 407 2, 844 1, 109 261 1, 297 131 384 110 996 273 282 276 738 323 96 149 410 437 249 94 155 573 115 458 285 182 167 842 188 794 $2.21 2.31 2.28 2 .2 4 2.16 2.31 2 .24 2 .4 4 2.22 2 .22 2 .2 4 1.93 2.28 2.01 2.25 2 .5 3 2.10 2 .4 4 2 .03 1.67 1.83 2.07 2.56 1.97 2 .44 2 .0 3 4 .67 4 .2 0 4 .9 6 2.09 2.25 2 .05 2.18 2.01 1.88 2.15 1.96 2.17 138 539 176 123 278 725 334 391 286 1, 522 351 411 525 190 227 131 673 166 338 340 1, 165 226 110 225 296 330 532 322 210 345 147 198 365 247 86 707 198 386 $1.91 1.98 1.84 1.97 1.95 1.98 1.97 1.99 1.87 1.95 1.98 1.93 2.00 1.88 1.74 2.31 1.89 1.88 1.92 1.51 1.62 1.82 2.35 1.80 2.21 1.73 4 .42 4 .4 3 4 .42 1.84 1.7* 1.89 1.88 1.93 1.73 1.90 1.83 1.91 138 150 856 1.82 1.91 1.72 303 74 1, 350 1.80 1.83 1.58 13 53 62 15 66 85 40 45 102 518 84 73 300 56 44 16 303 36 60 32 162 57 19 38 49 70 36 36 $1.85 1.92 2 .02 2 .0 3 2 .0 4 2 .08 2.11 2.05 1.97 2 .00 1.93 1.97 2 .0 3 1.99 2 .0 3 2.58 1.98 2.12 2.06 1.81 1.85 1.97 2.29 1.89 2 .2 3 1.99 4 .2 5 4 .2 5 - 202 34 168 25 8 12 147 32 141 - 1.99 2 .16 1.96 1.82 2.01 1.95 1.93 1.84 1.96 37 133 56 59 100 112 34 78 70 411 97 242 34 14 160 43 42 27 241 47 31 33 49 42 125 88 132 7 245 60 80 $ 1 .9 4 1.94 2.06 2 .07 2 .0 4 2 .19 2.18 2 .2 0 2.06 2 .18 2 .23 2.16 2 .1 0 96 18 1.94 2.09 - 2 .38 2 .0 3 2 .18 2 .05 1.89 1.96 2 .13 2.31 1.89 2.27 2 .08 4 .3 4 4 .41 1.88 1.89 2 .1 0 1.98 2 .06 42 162 320 126 207 227 121 106 248 1 ,5 7 5 685 826 31 201 27 474 171 96 43 242 137 34 30 112 178 143 133 276 48 228 198 35 47 482 53 416 $2.47 2 .5 4 2.41 2 .4 4 2 .3 4 2.61 2 .57 2.66 2 .38 2 .4 0 2 .38 2 .4 3 2.11 2.51 2.86 2 .29 2 .7 0 2 .3 3 2.01 2 .1 3 2.29 3 .0 3 2 .0 8 2 .8 2 2.27 4 .9 9 5 .0 4 2 .28 2.58 2 .2 2 2 .36 2.11 2 .22 2 .3 4 2.29 2 .3 4 . 20 21 45 22 152 54 66 16 6 76 21 11 53 39 35 87 - . $1.76 " " 24 176 2.11 1.69 - - - 1.83 2 .0 3 2 .0 4 - 2 .00 2 .0 3 2.11 1.92 2 .28 2 .0 3 1.76 1.56 1.62 1.69 1.69 1.65 - . 45 67 77 156 143 15 422 136 169 87 28 77 65 215 51 102 171 266 108 37 55 246 167 98 124 93 179 99 209 _ $ 1.69 1.90 1.80 2.01 2.01 1.87 1.81 1.72 1.91 1.76 1.77 1.92 2 .38 1.86 1.86 1.75 1.53 1.54 1.81 2.30 1.86 2 .32 1.78 1.77 1.94 1.69 1.81 1.82 1.99 97 386 100 50 151 566 276 290 201 953 200 375 214 137 185 110 437 95 261 293 867 140 70 179 235 238 387 265 122 245 141 104 181 217 79 367 134 256 $1.89 1.98 1.74 1.83 1.92 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.80 1.85 1.85 1.90 1.79 1.82 1.74 2.31 1.82 1.76 1.89 1.48 1.53 1.75 2.35 1.79 2.20 1.69 4 .4 2 4 .41 4 .4 2 1.69 1.73 1.63 1.85 1.90 1.72 1.84 1.78 1.93 48 376 1.78 1.72 40 1 ,2 7 7 1.76 1.58 W om en I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e ----------------------------------S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------W in d e r s , y a r n ----------------------------------------------------------- _ 23 120 _ 1.70 1.66 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n c lu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n c lu d e s data f o r o t h e r t y p e s o f m a c h in e s in a d d itio n to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e no da ta r e p o r t e d o r da ta that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . Table 11. Occupational Averages: By Size o f Establishment (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y s i z e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t , U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U nited State i N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic S ou th ea st E s ta b lis h m e n t s h a vin g — S ex and o c c u p a t io n 250 w o r k e r s 250 w o r k e r s 250 w o r k e r s 250 w o r k e r s 20—249 w o r k e r s 20—249 w o r k e r s 20—249 w o r k e r s 20—249 w o r k e r s or m ore or m ore o r m ore o r m ore N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e of h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of of h o u r ly h o u r ly w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in g s M en A ger op era tors 44 152 B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in tin g 1 3 ___________________________ 2 W id e (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) _____________________ 95 ___ _ _ B a tch ers __ _ 404 B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________________ 127 C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________________________________ 292 450 C o l o r m i x e r s ________________________________________ D ye h o u s e ________________________________________ 236 214 P r i n t s h o p ________________________________________ C on tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ______________ 64 400 D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ D y e i n g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 ________________ 2, 571 910 B e c k o r b o x ____________________________________ _ C o n tin u o u s r a n g e ________________________________ 70 J ig --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1, 376 P a d _______________________________________________ 165 D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n ___________________ 309 E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ________________________ 45 F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ 842 F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r _ _ 239 I n s p e c t o r s , c l o t h , m a c h in e _______________________ 149 J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s _________________ 149 L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____________________ 490 L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___________________________ 247 M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e __________________________ 63 M a n g le t e n d e r s ______________________________________ 110 M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ___________________________ 182 P a c k e r s , sh ip p in g _ _ _ _ _ _ 329 P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e 3 ______ ____ __ 139 W id e (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) _____________________ 88 P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n 3 ____ ______________________________ 776 A u t o m a t ic ________________________________________ 196 P r in t in g m a c h in e h e l p e r s __________________________ 334 R e c e iv in g c l e r k s ____________________________________ 74 S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s _______________________________ 49 S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _ _ _ _ _ 88 T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s __ 713 W a s h e r t e n d e r s ___ __ ___ _ _ .... 99 W in d e r s , c lo t h _______________________________________ 591 $2. 13 2. 22 2. 35 2. 23 2. 33 2. 16 2. 20 2. 20 2. 20 1. 85 2. 18 2. 21 2. 26 1. 94 2. 24 1 .9 1 2. 17 2. 56 2. 09 2. 39 2. 06 1. 68 1. 80 2. 07 2. 54 1 .9 7 2 .4 6 2. 00 4. 63 4. 65 2. 01 1. 94 2. 10 2. 35 2. 10 2. 04 2. 09 1 .9 3 2. 13 171 664 302 199 204 361 773 432 341 384 293 1 ,7 9 5 550 602 446 156 302 196 827 200 471 467 1 ,4 1 3 302 143 264 524 438 642 277 154 78 316 30 380 165 836 287 589 $1. 99 2. 06 2. 19 1. 99 2. 01 2. 00 2. 06 2. 05 2. 07 1. 90 1. 93 2. 00 2. 04 1. 93 2. 07 1. 94 1. 94 2. 38 1. 94 2. 04 1. 94 1. 55 1. 67 1. 88 2. 41 1. 83 2. 30 1. 83 4. 48 4. 64 1. 91 2. 11 1 .9 2 1. 93 1. 95 1. 72 2. 00 1. 88 2. 04 17 59 63 15 78 107 40 67 17 114 540 86 $1. 85 1. 82 2. 02 2. 03 2. 00 2. 13 2. 10 2. 14 1 .9 2 1 .9 5 1 .9 9 - 1.92 _ 327 62 2. 01 1. 97 - 14 314 47 44 30 157 58 29 40 44 79 41 - 258 36 47 15 8 15 166 41 159 _ 2. 59 1 .9 7 2. 09 2. 18 1. 83 1. 88 1. 94 2. 29 1. 88 2. 21 1. 99 3 .9 6 _ 2. 01 2. 18 1. 74 1. 99 2. 03 1. 94 1. 91 1. 76 1 .9 5 33 127 63 55 59 88 90 34 56 18 58 389 95 51 215 28 _ 16 149 32 58 29 246 46 21 31 54 33 120 68 _ _ 110 _ _ _ $ 1 .9 4 1 .9 9 2. 07 2. 06 2. 07 2. 07 2. 16 2. 19 2. 14 2. 21 2. 11 2. 20 2. 24 2. 17 2. 20 2. 17 _ 2. 40 2. 04 2. 23 1 .9 6 1. 86 1. 94 2. 17 2. 33 1. 90 2. 29 2. 10 4. 45 4 . 63 _ _ 1 .9 2 _ _ _ 226 51 62 2. 13 2. 07 2. 14 93 19 36 1 .9 5 2. 05 2. 05 24 93 73 295 108 176 216 118 98 23 229 1 ,5 4 4 594 _ 860 41 182 19 457 170 57 41 185 154 25 30 86 172 98 68 306 $ 2 .4 2 2 .4 7 2. 56 2. 38 2. 40 2. 32 2. 52 2 .4 8 2. 55 1. 98 2. 37 2. 36 2. 34 _ 2. 41 2. 06 2. 52 2. 83 2. 25 2. 58 2. 23 1 .9 1 1 .9 7 2. 16 3. 01 2. 08 2. 81 2. 17 4. 91 4. 95 2. 27 _ _ 229 41 26 46 459 43 397 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 29 55 03 22 21 25 23 22 89 89 45 32 52 56 25 31 12 32 183 145 _ _ _ _ 14 93 22 66 13 $2. 45 2. 52 2. 52 2. 36 2. 40 2. 21 2. 52 2. 53 2. 51 2. 16 2. 24 2. 37 2 .4 0 _ _ _ 2. 65 2. 28 2. 72 2. 31 1 .9 5 _ 22 16 2. 16 2. 87 36 41 65 65 2. 2. 5. 5. _ _ 7 11 _ no 10 69 66 22 14 14 _ _ _ 2. 47 2. 27 _ 2. 37 2. 47 2 .4 0 _ _ _ _ 25 113 64 49 15 190 _ _ _ _ $1. 1. 1. 1. _ 1. 53 1. 62 _ _ _ 111 47 105 11 67 19 19 61 138 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. _ 57 67 74 58 60 62 64 13 59 58 55 41 48 _ 7 2. 09 50 53 2. 12 1. 46 _ _ _ 203 122 _ _ _ 1. 64 1. 70 _ _ _ _ 11 1. 65 46 1. 56 _ - _ _ - 113 448 150 99 113 203 609 355 254 329 201 1, 185 310 538 190 118 157 164 585 127 344 403 995 229 100 227 431 352 457 144 140 64 185 20 340 160 500 222 434 $1. 91 1 .9 9 2. 03 1. 78 1. 88 1. 91 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 1. 87 1. 83 1. 87 1. 80 1. 90 1. 89 1. 89 1. 89 2. 35 1. 86 1. 83 1. 87 1. 51 1. 54 1. 79 2. 35 1. 81 2. 28 1. 76 4. 39 4. 43 1. 82 1. 98 1. 87 1. 72 1. 92 1. 71 1. 85 1. 81 1. 98 W om en I n s p e c t o r s , c l o t h , m a c h in e _______________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h _______________________________________ W in d e r s , y a r n 61 92 110 1, 121 1. 1. 1. 1. 70 94 59 53 380 132 82 1 ,0 8 5 1. 1. 1. 1. 82 84 80 74 _ 22 42 _ 1. 72 1. 70 20 - 26 176 1. 89 _ 1. 68 1. 69 _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 881 _ 1. 43 1. 50 272 88 42 772 1. 1. 1. 1. 76 77 58 74 ' 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n c lu d e s data f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n clu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e no data r e p o r t e d o r data that d o n ot m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r it e r ia . <0 Table 12. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage and Size o f Community (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e and s iz e o f co m m u n ity , U nited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) M id d le A tla n tic N ew E n g lan d U nited Sta tes S ou th ea st E s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith— S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and s i z e o f c o m m u n it y M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N um ber of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s 118 482 504 387 117 223 147 76 457 307 150 80 572 361 211 141 509 363 146 2 ,9 6 9 2, 199 770 1, 045 1 ,4 6 7 223 223 123 66 57 1 ,0 2 3 701 322 240 194 46 276 169 107 765 418 347 298 217 81 179 363 249 114 379 295 84 460 218 242 $ 2 .1 3 2.19 2 .22 2.33 1.86 2.27 2.38 2.06 2.16 2 .22 2.03 2.01 2.29 2.43 2.05 1.99 2.17 2.25 1.97 2.21 2.27 2.03 2 .2 4 2 .25 2 .30 2.30 2.49 2.59 2.38 2 .12 2 .20 1.93 2 .50 2 .6 0 2.08 2.08 2 .18 1.92 1.93 1.98 1.87 2.11 2 .1 4 2 .02 1.96 2.42 2 .50 2.25 2 .08 2 .12 1.96 4 .67 4.79 4 .5 5 N one o r m in o r it y cov ered N u m b er A vera g e of h o u r ly e a r n in g s w ork ers M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N on e o r m in o r it y cov ered A v era g e N u m ber of h o u r ly w ork ers e a r n in g s M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N um ber of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N u m ber of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N on e o r m in o r it y cov ered N um ber A v era g e h o u r ly of w ork ers e a rn in g s M en A g e r o p e r a t o r s -----_ ________ ___ ____ B a ck t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g _____________________________ B a tch ers M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________ . __ ____ B o il-o ff-m a c h in e o p e r a to r s M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____ _ ___ _ ___ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________ ______ C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________________________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________________________ C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s __________ ________ C o l o r m i x e r s _________________________ _____ __ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s __________ ______________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _______________________ C o n tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ______________ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________ _________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s __ _________ ______ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 _________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------------- ----- _ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___________ ___ _ B e c k o r b o x ____________________________________ J ig ......................................................................................... D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n ____________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____________ __________ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ____________________ __ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________ ___ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ________________ —__________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _______________ _____ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ____________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________ _ __ _____ _ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------------- _ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e --------------- _ ___ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___________ __ __ __ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -----------_ ____ _ _ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ---------- -------- _ _ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ----- ---------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___________— ___________ L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s - ______________ ___ _ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ________ . ______ — __ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s __________ __ __ ___ M a n g le t e n d e r s ____ _____ — ------ -----------M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e --------------------------------M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______ ___ __ -----P a c k e r s ,, s h ip p in g ______________________ ______ __ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ________ _ __ ______ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________ __________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e ___________ ______ __ - ___ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le. 97 334 99 40 59 108 61 47 196 68 128 167 651 137 514 307 184 44 140 1, 356 631 725 415 355 388 161 118 44 74 646 295 351 199 79 120 344 113 231 1, 138 320 818 251 106 145 195 343 161 182 388 142 246 321 31 290 $ 1 .8 8 1.94 1.79 1.76 1.81 1.87 1.91 1.81 1.87 1.89 1.85 1.90 1.96 1.98 1.95 1.84 1.81 1.94 1.76 1.95 2 .0 4 1.88 2.03 1.97 1.92 2.17 2.33 2 .4 4 2 .27 1.86 1.87 1.85 1.90 2 .0 4 1.80 1.88 1.80 1.92 1.55 1.62 1.52 1.80 1.93 1.70 1.79 2.27 2.36 2.19 1.72 1.84 1.65 4 .2 7 3 .8 2 4 .3 2 24 83 103 53 50 67 15 52 134 59 75 25 133 72 61 20 145 85 60 750 391 359 118 465 21 11 10 351 198 153 44 22 22 79 40 39 290 103 187 79 40 39 28 61 36 25 80 57 23 68 51 $ 1 .9 1 2 .06 2 .07 2 .0 5 2.09 2.09 2.03 2.11 2.09 2 .05 2.11 2 .1 4 2 .1 4 2 .06 2.23 2.09 2 .0 4 2.01 2.09 2 .1 4 2 .05 2 .22 2.21 2.13 2 .47 2 .58 2 .35 2 .05 2 .06 2.03 2 .1 8 2 .1 5 2.21 2 .1 4 2 .2 0 2.07 1.98 1.94 2 .00 2 .05 1.97 2 .1 4 1.91 2.28 2 .2 4 2 .3 4 2.09 2 .05 2.21 4 .6 3 4 .7 4 26 103 15 9 32 11 64 13 51 15 27 17 10 179 127 52 63 77 9 112 105 35 14 21 23 113 59 54 25 17 8 43 37 13 24 32 13 19 93 74 $ 1 .9 1 1.84 1.82 1.83 1.84 _ 1.97 2 .15 2 .16 2 .1 4 2 .0 4 1.79 1.74 1.88 1.85 1.84 1.88 1.87 1.83 2.53 1.83 1.81 2.11 2 .0 6 2 .1 4 1.78 1.76 1.70 1.83 2.01 1.98 2.08 1.87 2.21 2 .20 2.21 1.85 1.74 1.92 4 .1 0 4 .0 7 46 182 324 320 140 126 216 207 9 251 223 25 253 242 1 ,6 0 6 1, 532 711 829 131 131 27 23 470 430 157 154 91 86 229 217 142 127 34 107 101 175 162 159 139 $ 2 .4 3 2 /5 0 2.41 2.41 2.40 2 .4 4 2.33 2 .3 4 2.01 2.56 2.61 2.17 2 .37 2 .39 2 .4 0 2.41 2 .38 2.43 2 .56 2.56 2 .78 2.86 2.29 2 .32 2.73 2.73 2 .3 4 2.36 2 .15 2.16 2.27 2.31 2.09 2.78 2 .8 2 2.28 2 .30 5.01 5 .00 48 77 63 16 10 106 40 66 46 175 124 51 96 550 213 337 174 152 75 32 43 198 69 129 35 14 21 85 63 214 148 73 46 27 103 195 112 83 114 66 48 233 " $ 1 .9 4 1.65 1.67 1.85 1.86 1.89 1.82 1.93 1.94 2.01 2.09 1.82 1.93 1.79 1.75 1.81 1.74 1.70 2.39 2 .4 0 2.39 1.82 1.84 1.81 1.95 1.99 1.92 1.78 1.83 1.65 1.69 1.84 1.81 1.89 1.92 2 .26 2.29 2.23 1.81 1.79 1.84 4 .4 4 ■ 68 231 68 31 37 101 61 40 122 37 85 155 547 103 444 257 133 126 825 209 616 162 149 234 100 33 67 454 146 308 111 37 74 278 80 198 919 200 719 175 62 113 131 286 134 152 291 101 190 224 216 $ 1 .8 6 1.98 1.80 1.73 1.86 1.87 1.91 1.82 1.86 1.77 1.90 1.90 1.93 1.92 1.93 1.83 1.76 1.76 1.87 1.86 1.87 1.85 1.87 1.78 2.29 2 .3 7 2 .2 6 1.83 1.86 1.82 1.75 1.82 1.72 1.87 1.78 1.91 1.50 1.53 1.49 1.75 1.81 1.71 1.72 2 .2 6 2 .3 4 2 .1 8 1.69 1.77 1.65 4 .3 4 4 .4 0 Table 12. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage and Size o f Community— Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e and s iz e o f c o m m u n it y , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) United S ta tes N ew E n g lan d M id d le A t la n t ic S ou th ea st E s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith — S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and s i z e o f c o m m u n it y M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N on e o r m in o r it y cov ered N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N one o r m in o r it y cov ered N u m b er A vera ge h o u r ly of w ork ers e a rn in g s M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s M a jo r it y c o v e r e d N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N one o r m in o r it y cov ered N u m be r A v e r a g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s M e n — C on tin u ed P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n __________________________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________ _ ____ P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s _ __ _ __ ___ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _________ _______ _ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ___ ___ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s ________________ __ ____ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _______ _ . W a s h e r t e n d e r s _____________________________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________ _____ ______ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________ W in d e r s , c l o t h _______ __________ — M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s . __ __ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _______ __ __ 464 412 404 136 153 75 965 678 287 164 103 61 809 665 144 $ 2.2 3 2.22 2.16 2.07 1.90 2 .02 2.18 2.22 2.09 2.05 2.07 2.02 2.21 2.22 2.13 454 161 246 293 100 177 584 164 420 222 85 137 371 129 242 $ 1 .7 5 1.73 1.77 1.92 1.73 1.81 1.80 1.87 1.78 1.78 1.83 1.75 1.82 1.90 1.78 133 28 105 108 72 36 62 462 462 1.94 2.00 1.93 1.99 2.01 1.95 1.79 1.76 1.76 308 116 78 38 130 1 ,7 4 4 394 1 ,3 5 0 1.74 - 14 30 288 101 187 60 19 41 190 120 70 $ 2 .1 1 2 .1 2 1.97 _ 1.96 2 .1 2 2.11 2.01 2 .1 7 2 .0 0 1.85 2 .07 2 .0 4 1.99 2 .1 2 74 74 22 10 25 _ 1.99 1.99 1.96 1.77 2 .0 4 _ 160 148 69 - 102 54 88 9 - 7 104 46 58 32 - 19 31 21 - $ 1 .8 8 1.65 1.78 1.88 - 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.89 1.81 - 1.79 1.76 1.82 - 316 276 246 37 43 14 487 466 - 52 52 - 416 404 - $ 2 .2 9 2 .28 2.31 2.11 2 .2 4 2 .05 2 .3 4 2 .3 6 _ 2 .3 0 2 .3 0 2 .3 4 2 .3 5 - . . _ _ $ 1 .9 9 1.70 1.90 1.87 1.83 1.94 1.86 _ 2 .07 2 .0 4 2 .1 4 343 98 154 269 91 166 366 78 288 181 67 114 266 _ 194 $ 1 .7 1 1.77 1.77 1.90 1.71 1.80 1.81 1.79 1.81 1.77 1.82 1.75 1.87 _ 1.86 26 _ 22 26 _ _ _ _ _ 1.70 _ 1.76 1.90 _ _ _ _ 262 _ _ 62 34 28 64 1 ,4 3 1 1.75 _ _ 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.53 1.59 _ _ - - 1 ,2 7 7 _ 72 81 31 180 101 79 52 - 199 137 62 W om en I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _______________________ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . _ _____ _ _ _ _ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s . . _ __ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____ __ __ ___ W in d e r s , c l o t h __________ __ ___ __ ___ . W in d e r s , y a r n _ _ _ _____ __ M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ______________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____ ___ ___ " - - 1.79 1.82 1.73 1.62 1.60 1.67 1.58 D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r it e r ia . - - - 19 13 53 _ - “ ~ " 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In c lu d e s da ta f o r o t h e r t y p e s o f m a ch in e s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE; 44 1.72 _ 1.77 1.65 1.78 _ _ 33 24 59 - _ _ _ _ ■ 2 .0 4 2.11 _ 2.03 _ _ _ _ _ 1.58 Table 13. Occupational Averages: By Labor-Management Contract Coverage and Size o f Establishment (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s by la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e and s iz e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t , U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , w in te r 1965—66) U n ited States N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic S ou th ea st E s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith — O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f co m m u n it y B a tch ers : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ C a le n d e r t e n d e r s : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ C o l o r m ix e r s : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ D ry -c a n s op e r a to r s: 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h : 1 3 2 20—249 w o r k e r s ........................................... ............. 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _______________________ B eck o r b ox: 20—249 w o r k e r s _______________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________________________ _ J ig : 20—249 w o r k e r s ______________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _____________________________ D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n : 20—249 w o r k e r s ___________________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _________________________________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s : 20—249 w o r k e r s ......... ............................................... — 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g : 20—249 w o r k e r s ---------- ----------------------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m e r e ___________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ P a c k e r s , sh ip p in g : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e : 20—249 w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________________________________ T e n te r -fr a m e te n d e rs: 20—249 w o r k e r s ___________________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________________________________ W asher ten d ers: 20—249 w o r k e r s ___________________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________________________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h : 20—249 w o r k e r s __________________________________ 250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ N one o r m in o r ity N on e o r m in o r it y N on e o r m in o r it y N on e o r m in o r it y M a jo r it y c o v e r e d M a jo r it y c o v e r e d M a jo r it y c o v e r e d cov ered cov ered cov ered covered N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of of h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s M a jo r it y c o v e r e d 381 123 $2. 26 2. 10 23 76 $1. 73 1. 81 56 47 $2. 05 2. 10 - - 279 45 $2. 42 2. 36 243 214 2. 24 2. 06 49 147 1. 72 1 .9 2 71 63 - - 31 $1. 73 68 $1. 80 2. 03 2. 15 _ _ - 164 52 2. 37 2. 21 _ - _ - _ 99 _ 1.92 18 104 1. 59 1. 91 292 280 2. 39 2. 18 158 520 1. 86 2. 00 78 55 2. 06 2. 26 29 62 $2. 32 2. 11 195 56 2. 57 2. 52 21 $ 1 .9 7 _ 2. 04 101 446 1. 67 1. 99 348 161 2. 23 2. 05 52 132 1. 86 1. 78 95 50 1. 99 2. 14 19 - 1. 75 _ 221 32 2. 39 2. 24 - 11 122 1. 58 1. 77 2, 027 942 2. 27 2. 09 544 853 2. 02 1. 89 420 330 2. 04 2. 26 120 59 1. 82 1 .9 1 1 ,4 2 3 183 2. 40 2. 37 - 69 756 1. 63 1. 89 666 379 2. 31 2. 11 244 171 2. 14 1.87 - - 46 1. 84 - - - 566 145 2. 37 2. 40 1, 164 303 2. 28 2. 13 212 143 2. 00 1 .9 3 266 199 797 2. 44 63 114 109 2. 58 2. 01 195 193 1. 94 1. 90 - 663 360 2. 15 2. 05 179 467 1 . 88 1. 85 243 108 2. 03 2. 09 41 64 134 1 . 86 68 85 333 1. 54 1. 50 20 17 1. 84 1. 93 1 . 2. 06 2. 22 - - 82 1. 90 1 . - _ 163 - _ _ _ 121 1 .9 1 429 1. 84 - - - - 156 1. 75 - 2. 06 - 72 1 . 82 31 118 1 . 105 129 1. 64 1. 90 86 62 1. 94 - - - - 1. 91 377 93 2. 29 2. 28 80 - 2. 06 - 159 1 . 88 426 1. 85 10 12 1. 79 1. 76 24 13 2. 14 1 .9 5 17 - 1. 58 - 100 1 .6 1 50 30 3 1. 39 1. 48 125 165 1 .9 2 2. 02 32 81 1. 74 1. 77 119 - 2. 14 - 66 - 1 . 116 247 2. 61 2. 33 66 277 2. 22 2. 28 36 25 2. 24 2. 34 _ 29 _ 2. 24 71 36 2. 85 2. 66 15 - 216 163 2. 16 1. 98 113 275 1. 69 1. 74 64 16 2. 04 2. 31 15 17 1. 78 1. 90 134 41 2. 29 2. 22 38 111 349 4. 83 4. 62 28 293 3. 84 4. 31 3. 73 4. 23 4. 92 4. 74 24 69 94 51 523 442 2. 22 2. 13 190 394 1. 73 1. 84 113 175 1. 99 2. 19 53 51 1. 76 1 . 90 377 110 67 97 2. 09 2. 03 32 190 1. 59 1 . 81 25 35 1 . 80 2. 15 16 16 1. 72 1 . 90 508 301 2. 21 2. 20 83 288 61 1. 89 136 54 1. 98 2. 18 23 1 .7 3 1. - 1 . 2. 40 - 1. 57 1. 54 - - - 154 70 - 216 922 - - 2. 59 - - 98 90 1 . - - _ - - 112 - - 1 . D a s h e s in d ic a t e no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . 61 16 - - 274 491 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In c lu d e s data f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it io n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In c lu d e s da ta f o r o t h e r t y p e s o f m a c h in e s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: - - “ 66 - 194 1 . 66 118 801 1. 48 1. 51 2. 65 - 186 2. 27 41 245 2. 10 2. 28 1. 72 1. 48 1. 73 - - - - - 106 1. 84 45 246 - - - - 233 4. 44 224 2. 33 2. 37 82 1 . - - 42 10 2. 26 2. 47 - - - - - - 52 1 . 347 69 2. 33 2. 40 - - " “ 178 - - 62 - 157 - - - 1. 91 343 - 4. 34 - 1. 83 - - 86 170 1 . 2. 12 256 1 . 80 88 Table 14. Occupational Earnings: Georgia (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , D e c e m b e r 1965) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------- N u m b e r . A v e ra g e $ 1 .2 5 of h o u r ly and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 u n d er $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3.0 0 and over 4, 402 2, 944 1 ,4 5 8 $ 1 .7 4 1 .7 7 1 .6 9 84 32 52 105 68 37 110 75 35 362 295 67 211 160 51 549 318 231 878 495 383 592 370 222 382 247 135 399 294 105 307 231 76 174 133 41 51 41 10 84 77 7 55 50 5 24 23 1 2 2 28 21 18 12 1 .6 7 1 .5 9 1 .7 6 1 .6 8 _ - _ - 1 1 - 4 4 - 2 2 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ - - - 4 4 8 8 7 6 - 10 10 3 3 - - _ 1 1 _ - - - - - - - - - 18 13 12 9 13 7 32 17 14 1 .8 6 1. 84 1 .7 8 1 .7 1 1 .7 7 1 .6 4 1 .7 9 1 .9 1 1 .9 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 - _ _ _ 1 1 - _ 1 1 1 1 3 _ _ _ - 3 3 2 2 _ 8 5 5 4 4 2 2 5 5 _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 6 6 3 _ 8 8 _ _ _ - 5 3 3 6 _ 12 4 1 - - - - - - - 65 51 27 18 21 16 2 2 _ _ 2 2 30 25 17 17 5 - 15 6 9 _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 33 33 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y ou t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___________________________ T im e _______________________________________________ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ____________________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - _ _ - B le a c h in g B o i l - o f f - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------T im e _______________________________________________ C l o t h - m e r e e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________ T im e --------------------------------------------- ------------- -----C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s , a s s i s t a n t ------------T i m e _- ___ __ ________________ __ _________ __ ___ C on tin u o u s b le a c h r a n g e o p e r a t o r s 2 -----------------K ie r b o i l e r s _________________________________________ T im e _______________________________________________ - - - " - 1 .7 6 1 .7 1 1 .8 6 1 .8 0 1 .6 5 1. 58 _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - - - 2 2 _ _ 2 2 1 1 1 1 - - 9 9 _ 6 6 - 6 6 _ _ 3 3 12 11 42 37 33 27 1. 57 1 .4 8 1 .7 8 1 .8 0 4. 07 3 .9 5 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ - 3 3 2 2 _ 4 4 3 3 _ _ _ 12 12 _ _ 5 _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 13 13 _ _ _ 3 3 _ - - - - - - - - - - 29 14 26 21 33 18 75 47 1 .7 5 1 .5 8 1 .6 7 1 .6 2 1. 84 1 .7 2 1 .7 3 1 .6 2 _ _ . . _ _ _ _ _ _ - 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 6 6 1 1 _ _ _ _ 15 3 3 12 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3 3 _ _ _ - 2 2 3 3 1 1 10 10 15 1 1 6 6 5 5 4 4 _ _ 1 1 4 4 _ _ 1 1 _ _ - - - - - - - - 22 35 1 .6 7 1 .6 9 _ _ _ - - - 11 13 p y e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 _________________ T im e ---------- __ ______________________________ C o n tin u o u s r a n g e ________________________________ T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------J ig --------------------------------------------------------------------------T im e ___________________________________________ P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s _________ _ T im e _______________________________________________ B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g 2 3 _________________________ N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 in c h e s ) 2 ____________________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e 2 3 _____________________________ N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 i n c h e s ) 2 ____________________ - _ 4 25 19 F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____ __________________ _________ T im e - ____________________________________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s -------------------------- -------- ----------------T im e ----------------------------------- ---------------- ------------S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s _______________________________ T im e ____________________ _________________________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- - - 4 4 2 2 9 9 16 16 - - 1 9 3 1 8 - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 34 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 - - - - - - - - - I n s p e c t in g and p u tt in g -u p I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ W in d e r s , c l o t h (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __ ___________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le . Table 14. Occupational Earnings: 10 Georgia-----Continued * 1 4 3 2 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , D e c e m b e r 1965) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s ofS ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n N u m be r of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 $ 1 .2 5 and u n d er $ 1 .3 0 $1.30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 1.35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 over - 4 4 - 18 18 3 5 5 2 3 2 15 12 1 - - - 6 3 1 - 2 2 1 - - _ 1 1 - . - _ 2 2 - _ - _ - _ 5 5 1 - - - - - _ 4 4 6 6 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 , 4 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 2 and S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m en — C o n tin u e d P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h i p p in g __________________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------R e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------- 56 44 8 $ 1. 57 1. 50 1 .6 3 _ - 21 16 23 20 28 24 2. 21 2. 21 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 2. 10 2. 11 _ - . - - - 103 97 42 36 61 46 1 .7 7 1 .7 6 1 .9 4 1 .9 4 1 .6 5 1 .7 7 _ - . - 9 9 9 - 6 6 6 - 10 10 10 - 13 13 13 2 2 2 2 3 8 8 8 8 19 4 4 4 4 22 18 12 9 3 9 - 33 33 21 21 12 - 70 230 167 39 26 1 .4 8 1. 50 1. 52 1 .7 3 1 .6 2 7 7 - 3 13 13 - 3 9 9 2 2 25 77 34 5 5 4 20 - 30 28 28 4 4 5 76 76 - - 6 4 9 - 15 1. 58 7 6 1 - - - - - - - - - - 4 2 1 - 9 9 11 11 1 - . - _ - _ - - - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - _ - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - ' - - M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ------------------------------- _ T im e _____ - _________________________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------T im e ____ _____________________________________ — M is c e lla n e o u s C o l o r m i x e r s -------------------------------------------------------------T i 7~np* D ye h o u s e _________________________________________ T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------P r in t sh o p (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s 2 ---------------------------------------------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g --------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------W a s h e r t e n d e r s ---------------------------------------------------------T im e ___________________________________ __________ “ - - - 11 11 - - - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey ro o m S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------------------- 2 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 60 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e pa id a tim e b a s is . 2 I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w ag e p a y m en t; p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s . 3 I n clu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 13 at $ 4 . 4 0 to $ 4 . 6 0 ; and 12 at $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 . on Table 15. Occupational Earnings: Massachusetts (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) NumS ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ____ M e n ________________________ W o m e n ____________________ of w ork er s A ver N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f a ge $1.2 5' $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $ r.45 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.7 0 $1.8 0 $1.9 0 $2.0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2.40 $2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2.8 0 ■$2/90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.2 0 $3.30 $3740 $ 3.50 h o u r ly ea rn and m gs 1 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $1.8 0 $ 1.90 $2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2.30 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $2.9 0 $3.0 0 $3.10 $3.20 $ 3.30 $3.40 $3.50 o v e r 4-, 518 $1.9 8 3, 841 2 .0 3 677 1.71 8 6 2 64 20 44 22 8 14 24 16 8 66 26 40 111 67 44 313 116 197 558 424 134 939 824 115 859 825 34 412 390 22 642 634 8 139 133 6 63 62 1 66 65 1 37 30 7 6 6 18 18 16 16 15 15 10 10 14 14 _ S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n 1 1 _ 115 115 ' ' ' * ■ - G rey room L a y ou t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ---T im e _______________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )__________ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ____________ T im e _______________________ 10 10 27 18 12 11 53 39 2.01 1.95 9 1Z 10 1.97 1.88 1.90 _ _ - - " “ 12 1.98 - - 14 10 1.93 2 .2 8 “ 378 257 55 2 .0 2 2 .05 1.97 26 95 73 83 60 1.83 1.94 1.87 4 .3 9 4 .2 3 144 107 79 2 .0 9 1.86 1.78 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - . - - “ “ ' 2 2 10 10 18 12 12 14 55 55 83 1.96 - - - - - - 2 13 23 9 6 30 273 61 57 9 7 139 133 2 .01 1.88 1.87 2 .01 1.92 1.94 1.92 _ _ _ 2 _ 2 14 _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ 20 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 18 18 121 6 6 1 1 37 37 83 _ _ 22 49 49 5 5 47 47 1 1 25 25 * - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - “ “ " “ 1 1 ~ 4 3 4 6 6 4 - - - - - - - - 5 7 “ “ “ “ “ “ 9 3 2 “ " 4 ~ - - _ - - 9 2 6 17 9 4 57 23 18 68 29 2 87 85 - “ 137 108 24 3 1 1 _ _ _ 2 2 2 9 6 6 10 25 25 3 40 40 2 1 13 8 1 1 - 3 - ' _ 1 B le a c h in g C lo th - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s a / _______________ C o n tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _______________ K ie r b o i l e r s z b / _____________ 1 3 “ " “ 3 “ " “ ~ D y e in g D y e i n g -m a c h i n e t e n d e r s , c lo t h ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 3 Jig (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___ P ad ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __ P r in tin g A g er op e ra to rs ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s )--------------B a ck t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g ____ T im e _______________________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e __________ T im e _______________________ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------------P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s .. T im e _______________________ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 4 83 60 6 - 30 16 18 12 38 4 14 3 2 4 2 F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ______________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s )__________ M a n g le t e n d e r s _____________ T im e _________________ ______ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s _______ T im e _______________________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____ T im e ----------------------------------- " I n s p e ctin g and p u ttin g -u p D o u b l e - and r o l l - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ____________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , hand (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _____________________ T im e ---------------------------------W in d e r s , c l o t h ______________ T im e ----------------------------------- - 4 4 1 1 _ > 4 2 3 _ _ _ . 1 . ' 9 2 .29 _ . _ . _ _ _ 2 _ _ 1 _ 1 1 22 2 .15 - - - - - - - - 4 - - 6 6 6 43 29 123 117 2 .1 3 1.83 2 .0 4 2 .0 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 2 1 2 5 . . _ _ _ 4 4 55 55 2 _ - 24 24 6 6 1 _ 1 1 _ _ 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 2 _ _ _ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . _ - _ - - - _ 12 12 _ 43 42 _ _ 1 TabJe 15. Occupational Earnings: Massachusetts-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) Num S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n of w ork - N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s ofA ver a ge $ 1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $ 1.50 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $1.9 0 $2.00 $ 2,10 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.50 $2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2.80 $ 2.9 0 $3.0 0 $3.1 0 $3.2 0 $3.3 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.50 h o u r ly and ea rn u n d er in g s 1 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $ 1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2.60 $2.7 0 $ 2.80 $ 2.90 $3.00 $3.1 0 $ 3.20 $3.30 $ 3.40 $ 3.5 0 o v e r S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P ack ers sh ip p in g ________ T im e. R e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _______________ S h ippin g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _______________ 76 69 $ 2 .0 2 1.95 - - - 13 1.94 - - - 19 2. 13 - 1 1 - 4 4 1 1 13 13 3 3 30 30 3 3 9 9 6 6 - - 1 - 6 3 1 - 2 4 4 - 5 4 6 15 13 6 2 6 8 7 15 3 11 - " - - 6 3 1 . 3 - 4 4 15 2 - 1 4 12 4 12 4 - - - - - _ _ _ 1 4 - M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________ M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------- 12 2 .5 8 52 2 .1 3 34 2 .2 9 45 2.21 52 2 .0 6 87 2 .08 33 2 .1 0 - - - - - - 54 2 .0 7 - - - - - - 60 2.01 4 2 1 - - 2 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M is c e lla n e o u s B a t c h e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _______________ C o l o r m ix e r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------D y e h o u s e (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------P r in t sh o p ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------D ry -c a n s op e ra to rs ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____________________ T im e W a s h e r t e n d e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _______ - - - - _ - . - - - - - - - 5 15 _ 32 - 4 5 31 14 7 6 4 - - 1 3 12 7 6 4 - 4 4 28 2 - - - 16 13 8 23 24 1.81 - - - - - 3 3 3 10 1 4 180 144 1.87 1.87 . _ _ _ _ - - - - - 6 6 11 11 51 33 35 32 35 32 13 2 28 1.76 - - - ■ 2 2 12 12 17 10 7 1.84 1.69 2 .0 6 - - - - 8 8 1 1 - 3 1 2 3 - 8 1.71 - _ - - - - 31 29 53 1.72 1.69 1.78 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 - " ” 29 28 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s ----w o m e n G rey room S ew in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _________________ T im e _____________________ I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------- _ 2 _ - - 3 ' 2 2 _ I n s p e c tin g and p u ttin g -u p D o u b l e - and r o l l- m a c h in e o p e ra to rs 1 23 4 _________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _____________________ T im e _______________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h --------------- _aJ z 1 t im e 2 3 4 “ 4 4 24 24 15 _ - _ 3 3 1 1 24 " " - 14 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 93 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the study w e r e pa id on b a s is . I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m eth od of w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . I n c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d as f o l l o w s : 53 at $ 4.2 0 to $ 4 .3 0 ; 5 at $4.3 0 to $ 4.4 0; 2 at $ 4.5 0 to $ 4 .6 0 ; 1 at $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .7 0 ; 8 at $ 4.7 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; and 14 at $ 4 .8 0 to $ 4 .9 0 . Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Massachusetts—Cotton Broad woven Fabrics (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f w o r k e r s 1 in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _____________________ M e n _________________________________________ W o m e n _______ ____________ ___ ___ __ Num ber of w ork ers A verage $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 h o u r ly and ea rn u n d er in gs 1 $ 1 .3 5 $1.4 0 2, 353 2, 021 332 $ 2 .0 4 2.09 1.71 28 14 14 12 4 8 6 4 2 17 2 15 22 14 8 203 52 151 392 319 73 524 502 22 416 409 7 209 189 20 128 124 4 99 93 6 45 45 20 15 8 1.98 1.80 1.83 - - - _ - - _ 1 10 10 1 _ 4 5 5 2 _ 1 12 1.98 . _ _ _ _ _ 14 1.93 63 6 42 11 1.92 1.96 1.94 1.88 25 95 73 83 60 107 79 1.83 1.94 1.87 4.39 4 .23 1.86 1.78 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of— $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 and 14 14 11 11 14 14 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ over 124 124 - 9 9 - 1 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 83 60 _ 24 23 1 2 2 - 54 53 1 _ _ _ 3 _ _ - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ________________ T im e_______________________________________ B le a c h in g C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s 2_____________ C on tin u ou s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ " ~ - _ . 5 7 3 - 9 2 10 1 2 4 15 2 8 4 23 _ 21 2 13 2 11 _ - 2 1 _ _ - - 1 - 9 6 6 10 25 25 2 40 40 2 1 13 8 _ D y ein g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c lo t h (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 3 ________________________ C on tin u ou s ra n g e (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __ J ig ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____________________ P a d ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___________________ - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____ ____ B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g _____________________ T im e _______________ _____________ ___ _______ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e ___________________ ______ T im e ____________________________________ ___ P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s __________________ T im e ____ _ _ - - _ - _ - . 2 2 2 2 2 _ 10 10 _ 12 12 _ 55 55 _ - _ 16 _ 12 _ - _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______ _ M a n g le t e n d e r s ____ __________________________ T im e __ __ ________________ _____ __ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s _______ _ T im e ___ __ ________________ ____ ____ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____________________ _ T im s __ 46 1.84 _ _ _ _ _ 2 13 21 9 78 37 33 9 7 75 69 1.98 1.86 1.84 2.01 1.92 1.91 1.86 _ - _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ 8 31 31 5 5 44 44 33 _ _ 1 1 23 23 9 4 _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ 1 1 _ 3 _ _ 1 _ _ 17 31 17 48 42 2.23 2.27 1.85 2 .02 1.91 _ - _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ 5 1 6 2 6 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 2 _ 1 _ 2 _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 30 30 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1 2 _ 1 33 26 2.15 1.98 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ _ 1 4 _ _ - - - - - 3 3 - - - ~ - - - - - - - _ In s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , hand (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e — T im e W in d e r s , c l o t h ___________ T im e . - P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h ip p in g ___________________________ T im e __ ___ ___ S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le. 13 13 12 12 7 7 _ - 10 10 - 6 6 10 Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Massachusetts—Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f w o r k e r s 1 in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n Num ber of w ork ers A verage $1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 hourly and ea rn under ings 1 $1 .35 $ 1 .4 0 Number of w ork ers receiving stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings of$ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 “$ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 1( $1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 1 .4 0 J 1 A 5 and $ 1 .4 5 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 over S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) __ _______________________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ 6 2 3 $ 2 .4 8 26 2.15 - - - - - - - 4 20 2.29 - - - - - - - - - 21 2.29 - - - - - - - - 4# 49 40 2.07 2.07 - - - - - - 4 4 5 4 19 18 23 1.89 - - - - - - - 14 9 14 114 78 28 1.80 1.84 1.81 1.76 3 2 2 2 3 51 33 12 6 34 31 12 13 10 2 13 2 12 7 1.89 2.06 4 1 2 2 3 3 1 - 4 4 - - - - - 13 - - - - - - - - 1 9 1 4 - - - - - " - 12 12 - - - - 3 9 2 - 2 - 5 2 - M i s c e ll a n e o u s C o l o r m i x e r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 3_________ P r in t s h o p (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ---------------D r y -c a n s o p e r a to r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ______ _____ — T i m e ----------------------- ----------------------------------W a s h e r t e n d e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > _ _ - _ _ _ 2 . 3 2 6 - - - 1 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey room S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------I n c e n t i v e ____________________—------------- ----- 1 4 3 2 2 2 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h olid a y 's, and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 89 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s is . 2 I n s u ff ic ie n t data t o w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t; p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s . 3 I n c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 53 at $ 4 .2 0 to $ 4 .3 0 ; 5 at $ 4 .3 0 t o $ 4 .4 0 ; 2 at $ 4 .5 0 to $ 4 .6 0 ; 1 at $ 4 .6 0 t o $ 4 .7 0 ; 8 at $ 4 .7 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; and 14 at $ 4 .8 0 to $ 4 .9 0 . Table 17. Occupational Earnings: N ew Jersey (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) Sex, departm en t, and occupation A ll production w o r k e r s_____ M e n ________________________ W o m e n _____________________ Num- A ver - of w ork ei s $1.5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1.70 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2.1 0 $2.2 0 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3.0 0 $3.1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .5 0 ] $ 3 .6 0 $ 3.70 l O o $3.90 h o u r ly ea rn " . 7 T and $ 1.50 u n d er in g s $ 1.60 $1.7 0 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3.1 0 $3.2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3.4 0 $3.5 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $3.80 $ 3.90 o v e r 6, 953 $ 2 .4 4 6 ,5 1 9 2 .4 7 4 34 2 .1 3 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g str a ig h t--tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— 66 42 24 167 163 4 25 23 2 75 74 1 _ _ 152 110 42 86 85 1 192 127 65 222 130 92 146 38 108 578 3711 554 3654 24 57 489 487 2 278 278 164 156 8 261 261 55 51 4 67 67 9 9 9 9 17 17 19 19 9 9 15 15 4 4 _ 137 137 Selected production occupations- m en G rey room Layout m en, grey g o o d s .__ Sewing -m ach ine op era to rs________________ ___ Singer o p e r a to r s ____________ 98 2 .3 2 23 8 2 .1 8 2 .1 5 6 _ 6 2 7 2 4 1 1 10 45 24 2 . _ . . 11 1 2 ' Bleaching B o il-o ff-m a c h in e op erators____________________ Continuous bleach range op era to rs____________________ _ 110 2 .4 6 _ _ _ _ 19 2 .1 7 - 4 - 1 ,3 5 0 532 767 24 2 .4 2 2 .4 3 2 .4 3 2 .0 5 149 2 .5 4 42 _ ' ' 3 ' ' _ 2 _ _ _ _ 15 83 . 6 6 - 2 2 3 - 3 - - - 5 8 5 12 8 5 - 6 6 8 - _ _ - 25 16 7 2 6 2 4 - 124 1154 75 439 22 707 8 - - 2 9 - - 12 64 20 10 2 .4 7 31 5 2 4 146 2 .5 4 40 78 28 118 49 115 5 .0 7 2 .81 2 .4 3 - 149 2 .3 9 - 304 30 27 379 2 .3 4 2 .1 2 2 .0 7 2 .3 4 _ Dyeing D yein g-m ach in e ten d ers, cloth 2________________________ Beck or box_______________ Pad_I_I__ D yein g-m ach in e ten d ers, 8 _ _ - - 8 - 8 - - - - 1 19 _ 4 41 - 6 - 2 3 “ “ - 2 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ” ~ ■ " " - - - - Printing A g er o p e r a t o r s --------------------Back ten ders, printing, wide (48 inches and P r in te r s, m achine, wide (48 inches and o v e r)—. ____ P r in te r s, sc reen ____________ P rinting-m achin e h elp ers — - - - - - - - - - _ _ “ 4 ■ " " “ " 8 69 32 2 - - - - 3 _ 2 - 11 125 8 _ _ 7 6 1 42 _ _ _ _ 8 4 2 20 6 _ _ 6 2 _ . _ _ 216 12 6 274 12 4 1 13 ' ' - 3 31 18 Finishing C alender ten d e rs____________ Finishing -ran ge o p erators____________________ Mangle t e n d e r s ______________ S anforizer o p era to rs________ T e n te r -fr a m e t e n d e r s ______ - 8 10 20 ' Inspecting and putting-up In sp ectors, cloth, m achine__________________ —_ W in ders, cloth_______________ 77 334 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le , 2 .3 3 2 .3 7 18 ' 1 2 > ' 2 2 3 9 _ 6 46 2 4 ' 42 13 26 266 2 19 " “ ' 1 3 2 “ Table 17. Occupational Earnings: New Jersey---- Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) Num- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of- A v era ge $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $ 2.30 $2.40 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.70 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3.4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3.7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3.9 0 U n der and and $ 1 .5 0 m gs 1 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $ 2.30 $ 2.40 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3.0 0 $3.1 0 $3.2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 o v e r S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h i p p in g __________ Shippin g c l e r k s ______________ R e c e iv in g c l e r k s ------------------S h ippin g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s _______________________ 139 40 35 $ 2 .3 4 2 .6 3 2 .6 3 6 2 .4 4 _ - 8 - _ - - - - 5 2 14 1 1 - - - - " 1 " " 12 - 85 3 9 3 11 9 3 7 3 1 6 3 1 " 1 8 11 6 1 - 3 2 - - - - - - - - “ M a in te n a n c e E le c tr ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e ________________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ________________________ M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e — M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ----- 20 2 .7 8 - - - - - - - 3 - 1 - - 1 1 6 3 4 - - 1 - ~ 141 26 83 2 .8 0 2 .9 4 2 .8 4 - - - - - 6 - - 2 1 5 - - - 7 2 " 1 5 6 1 29 7 5 2 4 2 " 111 13 22 3 - 3 2 5 - _ 2 4 “ " “ “ 284 179 98 81 223 2 .4 0 2 .5 9 2 .61 2 .5 7 2 .3 8 20 - 253 25 2 23 182 7 13 11 2 9 4 94 54 40 2 29 23 6 7 4 3 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - " - " “ - - - M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s ______________________ C o l o r m i x e r s —----------------------D ye h o u s e -------------------------P r in t s h o p -----------------------D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ------------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ____________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____________________ W a s h e r t e n d e r s --------------------- _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 3 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 3 3 - - - 4 - - 4 4 3 - - 15 30 2 .0 8 - 7 4 1 - - 2 - - - 11 3 - 2 203 40 2 .1 0 2 .3 0 15 14 8 - 11 6 2 15 57 16 10 46 20 9 12 1 - 53 2 .0 6 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey room S ew in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ___________________ 1 11 30 6 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d ition to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d as f o l lo w s : 1 at $ 4 .1 0 to $ 4.2 0; 6 at $ 4.30 to $ 4 .4 0 ; 1 at $ 4.4 0 9 at $ 5 .2 0 to $ 5 .3 0 ; and 10 at $ 5 .3 0 and o v e r . 5 V ir t u a lly a ll o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the to $ 4 .5 0 ; 4 at $ 4 .5 0 to $ 4 .6 0 ; 1 at $ 4.8 0 to $ 4 .9 0 ; 84 at stu d y w e r e pa id on a tim e b a s is . $5 to $ 5 .1 0 ; 2 at $ 5 .1 0 to $ 5 .2 0 ; Table 18. Occupational Earnings: New Jersey—Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s is . V ir t u a lly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s w e r e lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s . In c lu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . Table 19. Occupational Earnings: New Jersey—Synthetic Broadwoven Fabrics (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in te x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s M e n ________________________ W o m e n ____________________ Num ber of w ork ers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— A verage $ 1 .7 0 '$ 1.8 0 $ 1.90 $2.0 0 $2.1 0 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $3.0 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.6 0 $3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4.4 0 $4.6 0 $4.8 0 $ 5.0 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5.4 0 h o u r ly U n der and and ea rn $1. 70 u n d er in g s 1 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.00 $2.1 0 $ 2.2 0 $2.30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3.2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3.8 0 $4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4.6 0 $4.8 0 $5.0 0 $ 5.2 0 $ 5 .4 0 o v e r 5 ,4 3 4 5, 221 213 $2. 52 2. 53 2. 26 31 19 12 13 13 9 9 14 14 62 62 5 5 125 17 108 503 479 24 3546 3489 57 315 313 2 66 2. 40 - - - - 4 1 1 10 37 13 104 2. 44 15 83 1 ,2 0 9 519 682 2. 43 2. 43 2. 44 _ - 97 75 22 1086 439 639 5 3 2 6 2 4 42 2. 47 - 146 ' 2. 54 1 14 111 5. 09 2. 46 142 2. 40 . - - 266 15 359 2. 35 2. 39 2. 38 _ 7 2 _ _ _ _ “ " - 1 2 _ 222 222 76 68 8 275 273 2 54 54 22 22 24 24 9 9 - 1 1 7 7 1 1 1 6 1 “ - “ 2 2 3 3 90 90 9 9 16 16 1 86 9 10 ' ' ' ' S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___ B le a c h in g B o il-o ff-m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ___________________ D y e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 2 ______________________ _ B e c k o r b o x _______________ J ig -------------- ------ ----------------- 2 8 _ . - - 5 2 8 “ - - - - - - - 31 5 2 - - - - - - - - 40 78 28 - " - - - - 8 69 32 2 - - - - 11 125 6 4 8 2 1 _ _ _ 20 ~ ■ 42 6 46 200 6 274 1 13 5 . - P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s ______________ B a ck t e n d e r s , p r in t in g , w id e (48 in c h e s and o v e r ) ___ ___________________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e , w id e (48 in c h e s and o v e r ) ---------P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s . . 4 F in ish in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________ F in is h in g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s___________________ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s -----------T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s ______ 2 4 2 " “ " In s p e ctin g and p u ttin g -u p I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _____________________ W in de r s , c lo th ....................... — 75 293 2. 34 2. 42 91 32 36 2. 40 2. 61 2. 67 _ - 2 3 - - - _ _ _ . ” ~ ' 1 42 13 26 258 2 13 3 2 12 73 9 3 3 9 11 3 3 7 3 1 - 1 1 8 2 1 4 3 6 5 - 2 " 2 P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h ip p in g ---------------R e c e iv in g c l e r k s ____________ S hipping c l e r k s ______________ _ _ 1 6 10 2 3 M a in te n a n c e E le c tr ic ia n s , m a in t e n a n c e ________________ F ir e m e n , s ta t io n a r y b o i l e r ________________________ M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce — M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ----- 14 2. 86 127 22 62 2. 83 2. 95 2. 86 267 152 74 78 2. 2. 2. 2. - - - 1 2 1 2 " - - 1 - _ _ _ _ . _ - . . . . " - - - - “ 1 5 2 115 14 43 6 13 11 2 4 87 47 40 17 11 6 8 3 5 5 - M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s .------ -------------------------C o l o r m i x e r s _________________ D ye h o u s e _________________ P r in t s h o p _________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 40 62 62 62 20 _ _ 237 25 2 23 2 _ - Table 19. Occupational Earnings: New Jersey—Synthetic Broadwoven Fabrics-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in te x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n clu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 1 .5 0 to $ 1 .6 0 . A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s is . Table 20. Occupational Earnings: New York State (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n of w ork ers A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------- 2, 830 2, 482 348 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of— a ge $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.1 0 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.50 $ 2.6 0 $2.7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $4.00 $4.20 $4.4 0 h o u r ly and earn and und er in gs 1 $1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.2 0 $ 2.30 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.20 $4.40 o v e r $ 2 . 17 2. 24 1. 67 4 2 2 87 76 11 28 18 10 160 139 21 337 124 213 99 56 43 68 39 29 187 182 5 254 251 3 435 433 2 158 153 5 167 166 1 467 467 121 121 34 33 1 23 21 2 33 33 21 21 - 29 29 - 2 2 - 29 29 - - 8 8 - 11 11 - 14 14 - 10 10 - 44 44 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey ro o m L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------ 60 1. 96 - 4 - 12 6 2 - - 12 2 6 2 12 2 10 2. 39 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - 28 2. 23 - - - - - - - - 13 1 - - 14 - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 1 .8 5 - 2 4 2 4 2 B le a c h in g B o il-o ff-m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------C o n tin u ou s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------ S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le . - - CO CO Table 20. Occupational Earnings: New York State— Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in te x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S ex , d e p a r tm e n t, and o c c u p a t io n N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o fNum A verber age $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 h o u r ly of and and w ork ea rn u n d er ers in g s 1 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1.6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n ---C on tin u ed D y ein g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , clo th 1 23_______________________ B e c k o r b o x _______________ J ig --------------------------------------P a d ................... .......................... 287 170 85 13 $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 21 24 32 06 _ _ - 6 2 - 2 2 - 16 2 6 2 36 45 192 182 110 2. 4. 2. 2. 2. 34 81 16 11 23 _ - - - - - - - 9 9 4 14 2 4 2 - 72 54 14 4 6 3 3 - 2 2 - 127 79 48 - 12 3 6 3 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 2 16 - 2 - 11 5 3 3 34 159 159 4 10 - 1 1 58 3 3 - 1 - 4 1 1 - 3 - 2 - - - - 3 - 10 - 3 32 - ' ' “ - - - - - - - ' 2 2 - 2 - 24 21 2 - - - 3 3 - 3 3 - - P r in t in g B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g _____ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e __________ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n 2__________ H a n d _______________________ P r in t in g -m a c h in e h e lp e r s — F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________ F in is h in g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s --------- 67 2. 16 - - - 4 6 - * 4 19 13 12 3 - ' 2 3 1 150 169 2. 14 2. 04 - 18 - 18 16 12 2 2 34 15 26 6 45 - 7 7 24 15 10 30 26 1 2 3 - 87 1. 96 - 22 6 10 - - - - 2 1 - 17 22 7 44 1. 83 6 2 10 2 2 2 6 6 4 1 2 1 23 15 27 1. 92 2. 99 2. 69 - - - 8 4 - - - 4 - 3 2 4 7 10 2 1 3 50 61 27 34 29 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. _ 2 2 4 _ - - 23 5 4 1 10 4 - 7 1 6 14 1 .7 2 51 11 1 .9 9 2. 36 - 2 9 6 6 1. 57 - - 26 1. 68 - - - I n s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p W in d e r s , c l o t h _______________ - P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P ack ers, s h i p p in g ---------------- M a in te n a n c e F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ------------------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce — M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ----- - - 3 - - 4 - - - - 2 - 2 4 4 - - - 6 6 - - - " _ ~ “ _ 3 3 1 3 - 2 2 - 2 2 3 3 - - * - - - M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s ______________________ C o l o r m i x e r s ------------------------D ye h o u s e ------------------------P r in t s h o p ------------------------D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ------------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g -------------------------------W a sh e r t e n d e r s --------------------- 25 47 25 64 29 _ 2 2 - ' 6 2 2 4 - 2 2 - - 6 - _ _ - 6 6 - . - 1 4 10 - 10 3 12 6 6 _ “ 5 13 " _ 2 ~ 3 ' 2 ' ' 1 12 2 - - 3 2 14 5 4 1 - 2 - - 2 - - - 2 2 2 - 2 - 2 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey ro o m S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------In s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p W in d e r s , c l o t h _______________ 10 - _ " “ " ' ~ " 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . V ir t u a lly a ll o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the study w e r e pa id on a t im e b a s is . 2 I n c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l lo w s : 4 at $ 4 . 4 0 to $ 4 . 6 0 ; 18 at $ 5 to $ 5 . 2 0 ; and 10 at $ 5 . 2 0 and o v e r . Table 21. Occupational Earnings: New York, N .Y .1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------- Num ber of w ork ers N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e :iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— A verage $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ L 4 0 h o u r ly and ea rn and u n d er in gs 2 $1. 30 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2. 00 $2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 .4 0 o v e r 272 270 2 24 22 2 125 125 446 446 100 100 24 23 1 18 16 2 29 29 27 27 6 6 9 9 11 11 14 14 2. 34 2 6 2 12 1 - - - - - - - - 2 .4 0 2. 34 2. 51 30 30 2 2 2 2 127 79 48 12 3 6 - - - - - - - 2 2 ' ' ' - 1 - 4 1 1, 517 1, 247 270 $ 2 . 30 2 .4 4 1 .6 6 23 175 116 56 2 2 3 3 8 2 6 4 1 3 231 27 204 52 11 41 14 8 6 7 7 41 41 50 50 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s --------------------------------D y e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3------------------B e c k o r b o x --------------------------------------------------J i g ........................................... ...............................- — “ ' ‘ P r in t in g P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e ------------ ..-----------------------------P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n 3 -------------------------------------------H a n d ...............................................- --------- -------------P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s ------------------------------ 25 192 182 58 4 . 58 2. 16 2. 11 2 .4 0 - - - ' ' - - - 9 9 3 3 3 3 ' ' ' - - 2 - 159 159 - ' “ ' 20 36 - 3 3 - " 1 1 58 3 3 1 - - ' ' 3 - 2 - - 4 25 - F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ------ ---------.----------------------------F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s — -----------------------T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s ------------------------------------- 21 98 75 2. 50 2. 18 2 .4 7 46 2 .4 1 9 2. 27 12 2 .9 1 36 29 11 18 23 24 2. 50 2. 91 2. 52 3. 14 2 .4 0 2. 16 - - 4 12 24 15 3 10 30 26 1 2 2 " 3 3 1 - - - - - - “ “ " “ ~ ~ 17 22 7 - - - - - - - ~ In s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p W in d e r s , c l o t h --------------------------------------------------P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P ack ers, s h i p p in g -------------------------------------------- 2 4 1 1 1 - - - - - - - ~ M a in te n a n c e M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e -------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 - 3 3 - - ' 3 2 2 - - - - - 2 2 - - - - - - 5 13 4 - 7 1 6 2 2 - 2 2 3 3 2 - - - 2 4 4 - 10 4 23 1 1 10 2 M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s -------------------------------------------------------------C o l o r m i x e r s ----------------------------------------------------D y e h o u s e ----------------------------------------------------P r in t s h o p ----------------------------------------------------D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ---------- ----------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ------------------------ 1 5 4 3 2 2 6 56 6 1 T h e N ew Y o r k S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f N ew Y o r k C it y (B r o n x , K in g s , N ew Y o r k , Q u e e n s, and R ich m o n d C o u n tie s) and N a ss a u , R o c k la n d , S u ffolk , and W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n t ie s , N . Y . In the B u r e a u 's 1961 s u r v e y o f th is in d u str y , the a r e a w as lim it e d to N ew Y o r k C ity ; the a d d itio n a l co u n tie s in the c u r r e n t stu d y a c c o u n te d f o r about o n e -s e v e n t h o f the e s t a b lis h m e n t s and a p p r o x im a t e ly o n e -t h ir d o f the e m p lo y m e n t. 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stud y w e r e p a id on a tim e b a s is . 3 I n clu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s ; 3 at $ 4 . 10 to $ 4 .2 0 ; 10 at $ 4 . 2 0 to $ 4 . 3 0 ; 4 at $ 4 . 5 0 to $ 4 . 6 0 ; and 8 at $ 5 . 2 0 to $ 5 . 3 0 . 5 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3 . 9 0 to $ 4 . Table 22. Occupational Earnings: CO North Carolina 0 (Num ber and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly e a rn in g s1 of w orkers in selected occupations in textile dyeing and finishing estab lish m en ts, January 1966) Sex, departm ent, and occupation A ll production w o rk ers-------------------------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of w ork ers Number of w orkers receiving stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings of— A verage $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 . 4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 hourly and and earnings 1 under $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $.2, 20. £ 2 . 30, 1 2 ,,4 0 _ liL -50 1 2 , M $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 over 9, 750 7, 157 2, 593 $ 1 .7 6 1.8 3 1. 54 299 80 219 338 153 185 534 129 40 5 486 124 362 378 312 66 1046 670 376 1250 905 345 1370 1134 236 1833 1618 215 766 698 68 497 442 55 243 202 41 153 138 15 280 279 1 58 57 1 56 56 - 16 16 30 27 3 117 117 - 59 44 84 78 6 49 45 1 .8 6 1 .7 6 1 .7 2 1 .6 9 2. 11 1 .8 4 1 .8 4 - - - " ” - 12 12 38 38 - 8 8 22 22 6 6 24 24 18 18 32 28 2 - 8 4 2 2 - - - - 3 - - - 11 11 4 ~ 2 ■ ■ " " " " " - 32 24 32 24 105 87 1 .9 6 1 .9 3 1 .8 9 1 .8 4 1 .8 9 1 .8 4 - - - - - 6 6 18 18 6 6 18 18 33 33 18 18 6 • 6 29 27 8 8 7 3 6 - 6 - - “ " ■ - - - " 465 457 151 117 115 115 64 58 1.8 1 1.81 1 .7 8 1 .8 9 1 .8 9 1 .7 8 1 .7 9 1 .7 8 - - - - - - 12 12 3 3 9 9 171 171 40 17 17 66 30 30 211 205 111 38 38 41 21 15 47 45 24 24 - - - - - - - - 39 37 8 - 20 20 4 4 - - - - - - - - 158 1 .6 8 - 7 - 14 7 57 71 2 “ ■ ■ ■ “ ■ " 121 31 1 .7 7 1.7 1 - 3 3 - 6 - 24 6 16 7 3 " - - - - - - - 9 9 - - 9 - 24 - 6 6 21 “ “ " 72 62 1 .8 4 1 .8 2 - - - - - - 10 10 3 3 48 46 7 3 4 - - - - - - - - - 198 75 46 170 156 1 .8 2 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 - - - - - - 36 21 21 27 1 11 11 77 39 11 102 88 26 5 35 6 6 30 30 30 30 - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 33 14 99 98 181 151 1 .7 9 2. 04 1 .8 0 1 .8 0 2. 01 2. 01 - - - - - 9 9 - - - - “ - ■ “ 56 56 - “ 16 “ - ~ 2 7 66 52 6 - “ 17 35 35 22 22 14 1 55 54 - “ 21 21 " ' Selected production occupations— men G rey room Layout m en, grey g o o d s----------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------Sew ing-m achine o p e r a to r s ------------------------------------T im e --------- ----------------------------------------------------------Incentive- -----------------------------------------------------------Singer o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------ ----------------------Bleaching C lo th -m e r c e r iz e r op era to rs---------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------C lo th -m e r c e r iz e r op era to rs, a s s is t a n t ----- -------T im e ------------------------------------------------------------------- Continuous bleach range o p e r a t o r s ---------------------T im e — -----------------------------------------------------------------Dyeing D yeing-m achin e ten d ers, c lo th 2--------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------B eck or box (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )-----------------------Continuous range------------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------Jig (a ll tim ew ork ers)-----------------------------------------P ad-------------------------------------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------D yeing-m achin e ten ders, yarn (a ll tim e w o r k e r s )--------------------------------------------------Printing P r in te r s, sc r e e n (a ll tim ew ork ers) 2------------------H and----------------------------------------------------------------------- ■ Finishing C alender ten d e rs------------------------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------Fin ish in g-ran ge operators (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )--------------------------------------------------Mangle tenders (a ll tim ew o rk ers)-----------------------S anforizer op erators (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )------------T e n te r -fr a m e te n d e r s --------------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------Inspecting and putting-up D ou b le- and r o ll-m a c h in e op erators (a ll tim e w o r k e r s )--------------------------------------------------In sp ectors, cloth, hand (a ll tim e w o r k e r s)--------In sp ectors, cloth , m a c h in e ----------------------------------T im e ....................................................................................... W in d ers, cloth----------------------------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b l e , “ " ) Table 22. Occupational Earnings: North Carolina-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J a n u a ry 1966) Sex, departm ent, and occupation Number of w orkers Number of w orkers receiving stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings of Average $ 1 .2 5 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 . 4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 hourly and earnings 1 ■ " “ ■ “ ■ “ “ " under $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 . 4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 over - Selected production occupationsm en — Continued Packing and shipping P a c k e r s, shipping (a ll tim ew ork ers) — R eceiving c lerk s (a ll tim e w o r k e r s)— - 91 14 $ 1 .7 2 1 .6 6 71 2. 31 10 21 2 22 8 22 12 . . . 5 . 4 - - - 8 Maintenance E le c tr ic ia n s, maintenance (all tim e w orker s ) F ire m en , station ary b oile r (a ll tim ew o rk ers)-. M a ch in ists, m aintenance (a ll tim ew ork ers) — M e ch an ics, maintenance (a ll tim ew ork ers) — _ _ 6 3 _ - - - - - 47 40 227 1 .7 9 2. 27 2. 29 67 60 194 146 18 1 .6 8 1 .6 3 1 .9 5 2. 00 1 .9 0 - 160 1 .5 0 1 351 50 1. 55 1 .8 2 23 1 .9 4 - - - - - - 1,0 9 7 600 1. 53 1 .6 9 102 4 105 18 290 31 55 20 34 21 60 41 1 .4 8 1 .4 2 2 19 19 18 1. 37 6 - 1 5 6 19 22 5 9 11 5 _ _ _ _ - - - 6 14 16 89 1 24 - 7 8 49 4 15 3 1 2 - - 42 42 - - - - - - - - - - 13 32 M iscellan eou s B a tc h e r s-----------------------------------------------------T im e ------------------------------------------------------C olor m ix e r s (a ll tim ew ork ers) 1 2--------Dye hous e --------------------------------------------D r y -c a n s op erators (a ll tim ew ork ers) Jan itors, p o r te r s, and c lean ers (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )______________________ L a b o r e rs, m a ter ia l handling (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )---------------------------------W ash er tenders (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )------ _ - 31 _ 2 1 1 30 24 6 19 1 49 43 8 - - - - - 5 5 17 11 4 - 7 44 59 4 4 10 7 18 55 190 53 24 24 4 23 3 - 7 2 4 8 2 - - - - Ill 106 131 131 109 109 62 62 39 39 34 34 15 15 8 8 1 1 1 1 “ 15 15 18 7 3 1 1 - 1 - - - 3 3 3 - - - 16 16 - 39 39 26 23 - Selected production occupations— women G re y room Sew in g-m achin e o p e r a to r s 3-------------------------------- Inspecting and putting-up W in d ers, y a r n _____________________________________ Incentive------------------------------------------------------------Packing and shipping P a c k e r s , sh ipp ing------------------------------------------------T im e -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 M iscellan eou s Jan itors, p o r te r s, and c lean ers (a ll tim e w o r k e r s )------------------------------------------------ 3 8 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, h olidays, and late sh ifts. A pproxim ately 85 percent of the production w orkers covered by the study were paid on a tim e b a s is . 2 Includes data for w ork ers in classifica tion in addition to those shown sep arately. 3 Insufficient data to w arrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; predom inantly incentive w ork ers. Table 23. Occupational Earnings: North Carolina—Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics G) 00 (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J a n u a ry 1966) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fS e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _ .... __ _ .... M e n _________ ____ __________________ _______________ W o m e n . ____ . . ... .. . .............. N u m ber of w ork ers A v era ge $ 1.25 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 1 u n d er $ 1.30 $1.30 $ 1.3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $1.4 5 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2.7 0 $1.35 $ 1 .4 0 $1.4 5 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.0 0 $2.1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2.3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 over 322 36 286 106 88 18 327 241 86 373 295 78 625 605 20 1010 978 32 581 577 4 350 342 8 141 121 20 111 111 - and 4 ,6 1 9 3, 857 762 $1. 86 1. 94 1. 48 119 34 85 77 9 68 68 13 55 47 27 23 1. 91 1. 88 1. 89 - _ - _ - _ - * - _ - _ _ - - 2 11 11 _ _ - 24 10 6 2 _ “ 8 6 6 8 _ - " - 32 24 32 24 81 63 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 96 93 89 84 95 90 - _ - - _ _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - 6 6 18 18 33 33 18 18 6 6 29 27 8 _ 8 _ 7 3 220 212 111 109 49 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 88 87 91 90 88 _ - - - _ - _ _ 48 48 14 14 - 101 95 38 38 41 47 45 39 37 8 121 31 1. 77 1. 71 3 - 21 - 9 59 49 1. 88 1. 86 48 46 7 3 4 14 39 9 60 46 26 5 35 6 6 30 30 14 1 35 34 2 7 4 4 - 5 5 - 114 112 2 _ 3 _ - - _ _ . - _ _ . _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ - - _ - _ _ _ _ 261 261 - 25 25 - - - - _ _ _ _ 6 - _ _ _ _ 6 - _ _ _ _ _ - 24 24 20 20 - _ . . _ - _ _ _ _ - 24 - _ - 9 9 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s 2a / _______________________ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ____________________________________ T im e .............................. ...................................................... - B le a c h in g C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________ T im e _______________________________________________ C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s , a s s i s t a n t ________ T i m e ...................................................................................... C o n tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ______________ T im e _______________________________________________ - - - _ D y ein g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3__________________ T im e ................................. ............................................... C on tin u ou s r a n g e ________________________________ T im e ................................................................................ J ig ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___________________________ - - _ _ _ _ - 6 6 6 - 24 6 16 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 24 24 2 2 - - - - - - 9 21 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 5 _ ~ " - - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ - 3 3 _ - _ - _ _ _ - - - - - _ P r in t in g P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 3 ___________ H a n d ------------------------------------------------- ------------ --------F in ish in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________________________________ T i m e ___________________________________ ___________ F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ________________ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ________ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s ______________________________ T i m e . . . ............................................. ......................... ............ 70 75 44 102 88 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 96 90 95 89 89 23 14 68 67 140 110 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 82 04 79 79 11 14 _ _ _ _1 6 6 _ _ 30 30 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - I n s p e ctin g and p u ttin g -u p D o u b le - and r o l l- m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , hand ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _______________________ T im e . . . _ __ _ . W in d e r s , c lo t h _______________________________________ T im e _______________________________________________ 9 9 7 _ . _ _ _ 6 66 52 16 - - _ _ _ - 14 - 8 - - - - _ 2 1 13 22 2 _3 5 _ _ 2 2 _ 56 56 - P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , sh ip p in g ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------- 52 1. 80 40 2. 30 20 29 142 1. 98 2. 30 2. 30 M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n c e (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . _ _ _ 31 4 12 3 _ 16 89 1 15 " Table 23. Occupational Earnings: North Carolina—Cotton Broadwoven Fabrics-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J a n u a ry 1966) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o fN u m b er of w ork ers S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A vera ge $ 1 .2 5 h o u r ly and e a rn in g s 1 u n d er $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 0 $1.3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $1.9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2.2 0 '$ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $2.5 0 $2.60 $2.70 $ 1.3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $1.4 5 $1.5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2.70 over 42 42 - - - . . . _ - - - - and S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed M i s c e ll a n e o u s C o l o r m ix e r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 3 ________________ D ye h o u s e ________________________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------------------------------- 123 75 $ 1 .9 6 2. 06 70 1. 58 168 1. 57 23 1. 94 - - - - 18 6 - - 3 3 3 - - - - 21 18 17 11 8 2 3 22 29 2 4 10 3 3 104 48 6 4 - - - 7 2 4 8 2 - - - - 2 2 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey room S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 2b / ____________________ . . 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 95 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the study w e r e paid on a t im e b a s is . 2 I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . 3 E x c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . Table 24. Occupational Earnings: Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N .J.1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _____ M e n ________________________ W o m e n ____________________ Num ber of w ork ers A v erNurn b e r oif w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ofage $ 1 .5 0 $1\60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $4.80 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 h o u r ly and ea rn and un d er in gs 2 $ 1 .6 0 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2.30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3.80 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $5.00 $ 5 .2 0 o v e r 4 , 776 $2. 46 2. 48 4 ,4 0 8 368 2. 19 144 144 38 2. 31 6 83 2. 45 20 20 46 46 " 104 76 28 24 24 - - 1 14 50 64 165 78 87 127 21 106 84 72 12 - - - - 3034 235 2977 233 57 2 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y ou t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___ - - 27 B le a c h in g B o il-o ff-m a c h in e npf* ra tn v s S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 83 5 162 162 - 72 64 8 240 2 36 4 53 53 22 22 24 24 5 5 _ 5 5 1 1 5 5 2 2 1 1 76 76 11 11 Table 24. Occupational Earnings: oA Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J.1-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in te x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) Num S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n of w ork ors N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - 1 tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA verage $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $2.0 0 $2. 10 $2.20: $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.4 0 $3.6 0 $3.8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4.8 0 $5.0 0 $ 5.20 h o u r ly and ea rn “ ~ “ ~ " " " " " “ under in g s $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $1.9 0 $ 2.0 0 $2.1 0 $2.20 $2.3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3.8 0 $4.0 0 $ 4.2 0 $4.4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5.2 0 o v e r S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed D y e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c lo t h 3 _______________________ B e c k o r b o x ______________ J ig --------------------------------------P a d .... ....................................... . 965 4 03 519 16 $2. 43 2. 45 2 .4 4 2. 02 32 2. 43 8 - 8 “ - 27 3 2 32 78 14 - - - - 105 2 _ 2 1 7 _ _ " 134 12 6 264 2 4 “ - 26 220 2 9 1 1 _ 51 3 9 3 11 9 1 3 3 _ _ _ 27 - - " - - “ - - " - 3 3 2 2 917 398 511 8 8 8 " “ " ” " 5 - 1 74 411 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - " " “ - " - - - - - 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s _____________ B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t in g , w id e (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) ________________________ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e , w id e (48 in c h e s and o v e r ) --------- 124 2. 54 92 5. 06 - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' " _ 20 - - _ - _ - F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ____________ F in i sh in g - ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ___________________ M a n g le t e n d e r s _____________ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s _______ T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s _____ 107 2. 41 134 22 19 315 2. 2. 2. 2. 40 12 00 34 . 8 10 20 “ 29 248 2. 44 2. 37 18 - " " " 78 26 27 2. 29 2. 64 2. 57 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ I n s p e ctin g and p u ttin g -u p I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e _____________________ W in d e r s , c lo t h ______________ 1 P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h ip p in g --------------Shippin g c l e r k s --------------------R e c e iv in g c l e r k s ____________ _ 14 _ 1 4 1 4 " 3 2 M a in te n a n c e E le ctricia n s , m a in t e n a n c e _______________ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ________________________ M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ___ 13 2. 96 116 24 50 2. 81 2. 94 2. 94 207 124 70 54 159 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ 8 4 1 _ 2 5 107 14 35 3 3 6 5 - 4 4 3 1 - - M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s ______________________ C o l o r m i x e r s ________________ D ye h o u s e ________________ P r i n t s h o p ________________ D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s -----------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d l in g ____________________ W a s h e r t e n d e r s ______________1 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 41 60 62 58 39 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 57 16 _ 4 - 17 2. 22 - 4 - - - 2 171 28 2. 16 2. 23 14 8 _ 6 6 2 15 " ~ " 2 2 _ _ 12 “ - _ " 205 19 2 17 138 2 4 2 2 3 84 50 34 2 11 11 - 9 - - 2 - - 9 10 1 _ 1 _ 44 10 T he P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis tic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f B e r g e n and P a s s a i c C o u n t ie s . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . V i r t u a lly a ll o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s In clu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l lo w s : 9 at $ 5 .2 0 to $ 5 .4 0 ; and 2 at $ 5 .6 0 to $ 5 .8 0 . - _ c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s is . Table 25. Occupational Earnings: Pennsylvania (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A ll production w o rk ers____________ M e n ________________________________ W o m e n ____________________________ Num- A v er- of w ork e is $ 1 . 2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.4 0 $1.4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 '$ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3.1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.3 0 h o u r ly ea rn and un d er in gs $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $ 1.4 0 $ 1.45 $1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3 .3 0 o v e r N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e livin g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— 1, 707 1 ,4 7 9 228 $2 . 0 1 2.06 3 3 20 4 15 3 17 1 11 3 4 67 58 9 85 82 3 114 92 1 .6 8 18 1.92 - - - - - - 2 90 52 1.96 2 .42 11 8 12 96 1.87 2.15 45 2.02 30 9 1.91 2.25 2.39 22 84 55 29 171 153 18 232 - 5 17 127 125 130 125 5 124 124 2 - - 9 2 1 1 4 4 12 121 111 137 135 79 79 57 57 109 109 6 6 77 77 4 4 36 36 10 10 _ 6 10 6 10 2 S elected production occupations— m en 1 23 G rey room Layout m en, g r e y g o o d s __________ - Dyeing D yein g-m ach in e ten d ers, cloth ___ D yein g-m ach in e ten d ers, yarn___ 36 6 30 - 12 - - - - - - - “ - - ~ - - - - - - - _ _ _ Finishing C alender ten d ers____________________ F in ish in g-ran ge o p e r a to r s _____ __ 3 " “ - - - “ " - " - - - _ _ _ “ " - - 1 “ “ - - 2 " “ 3 3 3 1 12 4 3 18 20 2 12 6 - 13 6 5 2 2 4 - 2 7 7 13 3 1 _ 4 “ ~ - _ 4 1 ~ ~ 2 2 1 4 6 1 4 _ 2 2 ~ - 4 4 2 - _ 5 _ - 1 1 1 - - 5 5 4 4 6 2 4 - 4 4 - - - - - 18 - “ 8 - - _ 4 _ _ Inspecting and putting-up W in d e rs, cloth______________________ 2 Packing and shipping P a c k e rs, sh ipping__________________ Receiving c le r k s ____________________ Shipping and receivin g c le r k s __ _ 10 1 ' 2 - - - _ - - _ _ _ - ~ ~ - - - Maintenance E le c tr ic ia n s, m aintenance ______ F ire m en , stationary b o ile r _______ M ech anics, m aintenance__________ 12 2.75 2.13 2.40 32 18 2.20 2.22 10 1.71 1.82 8 28 “ - _ “ 1 “ 1 • _ 2 32 M isc ellaneous C olor m ix e r s 4______________________ Dye h o u se ______ ________________ _ J anitors, p o r te r s, and c le a n e r s ____________________________ L a b o r e rs, m a ter ia l handling ____ 41 1 7 - 1 - 1 1 - 1 10 4 3 4 2 14 8 2 17 1 5 4 107 105 1 1 1 _ _ _ 1 - 2 Selected production occupations— women Inspecting and putting-up W in d ers, y a r n __ ,____________________ Time_______________________________ 160 121 1.70 1.78 3 17 3 2 1 12 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . a t im e b a s is . 2 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e pa id on a t im e b a s is . 3 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3 .3 0 to $3.4 0. 4 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 2 “ A p p r o x im a t e ly 97 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the study w e r e paid on * Table 26. Occupational Earnings: 10 Philadelphia, Pa.—N .J.1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------------------M en ---------------------------------------------- Num ber of w ork ers N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e liv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— A ver age $ 1'. 2 o $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 9 0 ■ p T o o $ 3. 10 $3. 20 W 3 o h o u r ly and and under in g s 2 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $1. 90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 o v e r 1, 254 $ 2 . 04 2 . 12 1 ,0 2 7 1 . 68 227 3 3 20 4 15 30 3 17 1 11 22 32 23 74 53 3 4 8 9 21 65 40 25 161 144 17 4 176 65 111 2 153 148 5 - 12 3 78 76 53 53 37 35 79 79 37 37 90 90 77 77 34 34 4 4 10 6 10 6 10 _ 6 10 30 - - - 12 - - - - - - - . - - - - . - 2 _ " _ - 4 2 " - - - - - 6 2 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n 3 G rey room L ayout m en , g r e y goods --------------- 22 1 .9 6 - - - - - - 2 - D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h ----D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n ------ 48 64 1 .9 3 2. 34 - - - - " - " - 80 41 1 D y e in g 16 6 2 12 12 1 - 2 13 - 6 2. 14 q7 2 g 26 10 1 2. 05 15 g 2 2 2 4 7 6 8 3 - - - _ - - F in is h in g r m is rung - ra n g e op© r a t o r s - - - - - - - - - 18 In s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p W m e te rs> c l o t h — 2 g - 2 - - - 1 4 1 . - _ _ 2 2 1 1 - - - - P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h i p p in g ---------------------------r e c e i v i n g c l e r k.s ----------------------- - - - - - 23 1.9 2 8 2. 27 6 12 2 .9 1 2. 23 2 .4 4 7 2 .4 2 _ - - - - - _ - _ - - 7 29 1 .7 4 1 .7 9 - - - - - “ 1 - 2 10 “ 3 4 2 2 - - " 172 133 1.6 8 3 17 3 2 - 9 21 1 8 16 5 4 107 105 M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r _ -------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e ----------------- 23 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ 2 _ - _ - _ - _ 4 4 - 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 2 2 - 1 - 2 - 4 8 2 " - “ 2 1 1 - 2 - M i s c e ll a n e o u s C o l o r m i x e r s , d y e h o u s e ---------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s -------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g --------S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n I n s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p W in d e r s , y a r n ----------------------------------T im e ...................................... 1 .7 5 1 T h e P h ila d e lp h ia S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f B u c k s , C h e s t e r , D e la w a r e , M o n t g o m e r y , and P h ila d e lp h ia C o u n t ie s , P a . ; and B u r lin g t o n , C a m d e n , and G lo u c e s t e r C o u n t ie s , N . J . T h e a r e a w a s li m it e d t o D e la w a r e and P h ila d e lp h ia C o u n tie s , P a . , and C a m d e n C ou n ty , N .J ., in th e B u r e a u 's A p r il—M a y 1961 s u r v e y o f th e in d u s t r y ; the a d d ed co u n tie s a c c o u n t e d f o r abou t o n e - f o u r t h o f the c u r r e n t a r e a e m p lo y m e n t. 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 96 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s i s . 3 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s i s . 4 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3 . 3 0 to $ 3 . 4 0 . Table 27. Occupational Earnings: Rhode Island (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ____________________________ M e n - — _______ _________________________________ W o m e n ----------------------------------------- ------------ -------- N u m b er of w ork ers A v e ra g e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 $ 1 .2 5 and under $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2.00 $2 .10 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.60 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.60 over 16 12 21 2 and 2 , 902 2 ,4 9 5 407 $ 2 . 03 2 . 08 1 .7 6 4 14 9 5 24 9 15 115 57 58 147 53 94 174 136 38 382 326 56 533 470 63 391 341 50 328 325 3 353 352 64 63 4 14 7 244 234 2 10 1 1 28 18 2. 17 2. 05 2 . 18 1 .9 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 6 8 3 _ _ 12 - - - - - - - - 1 5 5 4 4 _ 9 6 - - - 2. _ - . - _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 9 6 _ _ - - - - - - - - - 5 3 3 3 - _ _ 17 16 1 .9 8 1 .9 9 2 . 22 - 257 159 80 135 92 2. 17 2 . 06 2. 13 2 . 16 2 . 08 _ - _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 9 25 25 1 6 53 53 42 2 . 01 13 13 6 6 11 11 12 6 6 2 2 4 4 4 4 11 - 18 18 18 18 44 2. 03 - 15 48 35 113 19 94 42 34 43 35 127 83 33 33 59 59 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s ___________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ____________________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 6 1 _ - 5 - - - - B le a c h in g C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------C l o t h - m e r c e r i z e r o p e r a t o r s , a s s i s t a n t 2 a / ____ C o n tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s f _ b / _________ 22 12 11 6 4 _ 2 4 5 3 9 22 6 11 " 97 40 9 64 40 ‘ 24 8 13 3 1 D y e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c l o t h 3 ________________ T im e _________________ __________________________ C o n tin u o u s ra n g e 2 a / ___________________________ J ig --------------------------------------------------------------------------T im e _____________ __________________ ______ P a d —— _____ — — — — _______ D y e i n g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , y a r n (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ___ ____ _______ ___________ ______ - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 8 4 10 2 . 00 1 .9 5 4. 21 1. 93 2. 15 1. 89 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 22 8 9 4 1 - - 5 1 9 7 4 3 11 - 17 4 13 2. 14 2 . 09 2 . 02 1 .9 7 2. 14 2. 04 _ - _ - _ - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ - " - - ' . _ _ 3 3 - - _ . _ _ I 5 1 10 _ . 8 - " 6 - P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in tin g ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _______ P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) __ P r i n t e r s , s c r e e n (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _____________ A u t o m a t ic ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________________ H and ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 1 _ 13 2 4 9 47 9 11 4 1 9 9 23 23 35 35 12 12 47 - - _ 17 15 5 6 2 9 9 2 2 35 27 36 1 5 7 2 1 15 5 24 35 2 2 - F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s ________ _ T im e ----------------------------------------- ---F in i s h i n g - r a n g e o p e r a t o r s __ T im e ------------------------------------------------------------------- . T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s - ___________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 3 _ _ 6 6 7 7 1 < 1 1 - - - - I n s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p D o u b le - and r o l l - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 2 a / I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , hand (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ______ I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) __ W in d e r s , c l o t h ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le . 31 2. 2 .0 6 18 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 33 46 1 .97 1 .9 6 _ _ . _ _ _ 8 _ 3 8 9 _ _ 4 4 6 5 1 15 " - Table 27. Occupational Earnings: A Rhode Island-----Continued * 1 4 3 2 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , N o v e m b e r 1965) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— S ex , d e p a r tm e n t, and o c c u p a t io n of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 $ 1 .2 5 and u n d er $ 1 .3 0 $1.3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.60 over and S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------------- ------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _________________________________ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------ 11 $ 2. 37 - 11 2 . 21 - 42 2 . 26 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - - " - " “ - 3 4 6 - 3 17 18 2 _ 7 7 _ 3 3 _ 24 24 1 1 1 3 19 19 6 6 - " M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __ _____________________ C o l o r m i x e r s -------------------------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------D ye h o u s e -------------------------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------P r in t sh o p (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ T im e ___________________________________ .----------------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g --------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------W a s h e r t e n d e r s ______________________________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 .8 1 . 12 . 10 2. 19 2. 13 2 . 08 1. 99 1 .9 4 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - 154 148 47 33 .9 0 1 .9 4 1. 93 2 . 06 1 .9 5 - - - 3 3 - 3 3 - 4 4 - - " - - “ - 19 7 2 . 02 1.8 6 - . _ _ _ - - 1 " " “ ■ “ " " “ 120 1 . 66 1. 58 _ _ _ _ 2 44 38 38 32 9 10 57 51 21 15 36 67 59 20 2 2 1 " 6 - 2 12 12 11 11 _ - _ _ _ 6 2 2 - - - - 3 3 12 12 12 8 12 6 6 22 22 11 11 10 10 5 26 26 4 4 7 42 42 15 15 2 2 17 15 5 5 30 28 3 - 9 7 3 3 7 5 3 2 _ 4 2 " " " 14 1 _ . _ _ - 6 8 - 2 - _ 2 2 2 - - - 11 - - - “ " " - 1 1 . _ ■ " _ _ - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey room S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------T im e ___ __________________________________________ I n s p e c tin g and p u ttin g -u p W in d e r s , y a r n _______________________________________ T im e _______________________________________________ 70 12 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 85 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e pa id a tim e b a s is . 2 I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a) p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . 3 I n clu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d ition to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 2 0 to $ 4 . 3 0 . on Table 28. Occupational Earnings: South Carolina (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J a n u a ry 1966) A v erN u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f a ge $ 1 . 25 $ 1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 17 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 80 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 20 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3. 80 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $4.60 h o u r ly of w ork u n d er el S $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 . 4C $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3. 00 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4. 00 $ 4. 20 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $4.8 0 Num- S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------- 1 3 ,7 9 8 M e n -------------------------------------- 1 1 ,9 3 7 W o m e n -------------------------------1 ,8 6 1 $ 1 .9 1 1 .9 5 1 .7 1 204 174 30 148 125 23 470 327 143 455 4 33 101 193 92 115 87 28 1 .7 8 1 .7 3 1 .9 4 - - 1 1 6 6 16 5 53 53 - - - - - 3 3 - 20 - 11 - 1 - 14 60 1.6 6 - - 2 1 1 1 35 14 4 - 2 81 1 .8 5 - 1 - - - 3 4 2 51 13 7 66 1 .9 2 - _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 8 19 12 24 1 101 _ _ 3 3 25 25 38 37 7 - 27 24 25 13 6 22 857 605 252 1246 2003 8 6 8 1697 378 306 2226 1940 286 2173 1982 191 1596 1554 42 742 721 . 295 283 278 268 378 356 21 12 10 22 - - - - 70 63 7 44 44 18 8 10 5 5 17 12 12 12 42 42 20 20 38 38 216 216 52 52 - - _ _ 5 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n G rey room L a y o u t m e n , g r e y g o o d s -----T im e -----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________ S in g e r o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------ 14 2 19 2 B le a c h in g B o il- o ff-m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------C lo th -m e r c e r iz e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------C lo th -m e r c e r iz e r o p e r a t o r s , a s s i s t a n t ______ T i m e —______________________ C on tin u o u s b le a c h ra n g e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------T i m e ------------------------ ----------K ie r b o i l e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------ _ 1 1 _ _ 90 1 .9 6 1 .9 4 - - 47 41 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 - 1 1 114 1 .9 1 1 .8 9 _ 3 3 2 _ 2 1 1 _ - - .9 8 - - - - 562 556 1 .9 1 1 .9 0 - 4 4 13 13 149 1 .8 2 - 2 214 1 .9 8 1 .8 9 1 . 88 1 .8 7 - 2 2 102 25 1 - - - _ _ _ - - - 3 3 41 35 2 2 3 3 _ 20 - - 20 54 54 - - 3 - 3 4 11 4 1 1 7 7 11 11 10 10 53 53 80 80 216 216 116 36 36 15 15 10 - 3 5 7 18 44 13 47 15 14 12 1 1 2 2 2 2 10 10 2 2 21 1 23 17 15 7 2 2 4 132 64 64 7 41 3 3 17 38 38 61 - 31 23 196 124 35 35 61 - 130 2 66 2 66 33 33 - 6 D y e in g D y e in g -m a c h in e t e n d e r s , c lo t h 2------------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------B e c k o r b o x ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------C on tin u ou s ra n g e ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------J ig ---------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------P a d ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___ 111 105 78 - " ' “ 2 2 2 110 P r in t in g A g e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------T i m e -----------------------------------B a c k t e n d e r s , p r in t i n g -------T i m e -----------------------------N a r r o w (u n d e r 4 8 i n c h e s ) _______________ T i m e ------------------------------W id e (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) ------------------------T i m e ------------------------------ 71 63 310 177 201 76 109 101 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . .9 8 1 .9 7 . 02 2. 04 - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 " - - 1 1 1 7 7 7 7 1 1 2.0 0 2.0 2 _ _ _ - ■ 1 1 1 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 2. 05 2 . 06 - 1 5 5 2 2 _ _ - 7 7 1 1 _ 58 _ Table 28. Occupational Earnings: South Carolina-----Continued * 0) (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J a n u a ry 1966) A verage h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5 of w ork - ea rn under CIS in g s $ 1. 30 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t '-t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — Num- $1 . 30 $1 $1 . 35 . 35 $1 " $1 ,4 0 .4 0 $1 $1 . 4*? $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . ~ - - " - 00 $2 . 10 $2 . 20 $ 2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3. 00 $3. 20 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3. 60 $ 3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $ 4 .4 0 $4. 60 - - k S ex , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $2 . 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 80 $3. 00 $ 3. 20 $ 3 .4 0 $3. 60 $ 3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $ 4 .4 0 $4. 60 $4. 80 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed P r i n t in g — C o n tin u ed P r i n t e r s , m a c h in e (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------N a r r o w (u n d e r 48 i n c h e s ) -----------------------W id e (4 8 in c h e s and o v e r ) -------------------------P r in te r s , sc r e e n ( a l l t im e w o r k e r s ) 2 --------------A u t o m a t ic — ----------------------P r i n t in g -m a c h i n e h e l p e r s — T i m e ------------------------------------- 321 $ 4 .4 3 2 2 1 10 38 216 214 4 . 39 1 1 - - 4 - 208 107 4 . 50 1 1 1 - 6 38 8 52 140 64 144 1 .8 2 1 .9 8 _ _ - - - - - - - 1 .8 6 - 4 4 4 4 2 1 .8 0 1 1 2 88 4 4 ' ' - - _ 2 _ _ 28 2 16 26 26 26 26 _ 32 - - 10 10 - 78 25 20 4 4 52 24 24 23 F in is h in g C a le n d e r t e n d e r s -------------T i m e ------------------------------F in is h ing - ra n g e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------T i m e ------------------------------M a n g le t e n d e r s ----------------T i m e ......... ............................ S a n fo r i z e r o p e r a t o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------T e n t e r - f r a m e t e n d e r s ----T i m e ------------------------------- 118 60 1 .9 5 1 .8 4 - - 285 239 82 79 1 .8 9 _ _ 188 232 226 4 4 5 5 8 6 6 2 2 3 3 6 - _ _ _ - 1 1 4 4 1 1 “ " 1 1 - 6 6 - 2 2 - " _ 17 17 35 18 25 7 20 - - 3 - - 44 41 48 48 117 107 34 19 6 3 _ 9 - 55 52 14 14 3 3 3 - - - 1 73 89 89 74 12 41 41 27 59 59 22 9 9 7 11 3 3 21 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 - - - 16 16 9 9 2 2 - - - - 6 3 3 2 - 29 29 6 7 9 9 1 1 - 10 21 - 2 2 1 2 - - - - 33 1 22 8 1.8 6 - - 1 .8 1 1. 79 - - " - 1 .9 7 _ _ 1.8 8 - 1 1 1 - - 1 - - 1 1 - 1 2 1 - - - " - 1 1 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 4 4 2 3 3 9 9 2 - 14 3 3 89 11 - 86 2 3 3 3 1.8 8 1 6 1 2 2 - 8 5 19 - 3 I n s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p D o u b l e - and r o l l- m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , h a n d -----I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e -------------------------------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------W in d e r s , c l o t h ---------------------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------- 57 86 . 09 1 .7 5 2. 17 2 . 26 2. 54 137 65 72 239 150 89 1. 95 1. 79 2 . 10 1. 96 1 .8 1 2 . 22 175 161 1 .7 8 1 .7 2 6 2 .4 5 10 47 137 1 2 - _ _ - - 2 2 1 1 2 - - - 8 3 2 - 7 37 - 3 23 23 2 1 20 - 22 1 21 10 11 32 32 _ _ 2 1 _ _ 2 31 39 4 35 1 22 - - 2 - - - _ _ _ 4 18 3 2 2 1 - 1 _ - - 7 - - 5 - - 5 7 4 18 3 2 2 1 2 - - - - 1 P a c k in g and sh ip p in g P a c k e r s , s h ip p in g -----------T i m e ------------------------------Sh ippin g c l e r k s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le . 2 2 - 5 5 2 2 2 2 31 30 1 1 1 1 1 3 - 102 102 1 2 14 14 5 2 - - - - 1 - " - 2 - 1 " - - 1 - 2 " Table 28. Occupational Earnings: South Carolina-----Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J a n u a ry 1966) Num - A ver- N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - 'tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of$1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . and _ _ _ _ under $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 5C $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 0 0 $2 . S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , and o c c u p a t io n ei a 00 $2 . 10 $2 . 10 $2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2. 40 $2 . 60 $2 . 80 $3. 00 $3. 20 $ 3 .4 0 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $ 4 .4 0 $4. 60 $ 4.80 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2 . 60 $2 . 80 $3. 00 $3. 20 $ 3 .4 0 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $ 4 .4 0 $4.60 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C o n tin u e d M a in te n a n c e E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------ -----M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n c e 65 $ 2 .4 7 - - - - - _ - _ - _ 1 4 2 20 33 2 46 1 .7 3 - - 1 4 - 13 15 1 2 3 1 - - 4 1 1 11 19 1 50 55 39 2. 38 175 2. 32 58 1 .7 3 354 170 184 2 . 00 1 .9 5 2. 05 103 1 .8 4 3 2 6 5 27 28 48 4 _ _ 1 1 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e 2 M i s c e ll a n e o u s B a t c h e r s (a ll pu/n t It**t* C o l o r m ix e r s (a ll t T-rrj tArry P r in t CVw~v D r y - c a n s o p e r a t o r s ( a ll J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (a ll t i rr| r*lr r*c J L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l a .. 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 19 25 12 2 2 7 3 4 6 10 10 16 16 4 57 34 23 199 92 107 6 2 13 21 47 10 1 2 187 1. 50 2 7 36 55 58 19 10 454 4 45 1. 55 1. 54 4 14 14 98 98 139 139 65 62 57 51 33 33 40 40 4 4 111 1 .8 4 2 27 68 14 50 31 19 1 .7 6 31 31 42 38 33 1. 59 1. 56 1. 51 4 6 42 4 W a sh er ten d ers ^a ^1 t ir p | P « ;n r ] f p r e j S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n G rey room S e w in g -m a c h in e 1 .6 6 .* 92 l 12 l 4 2 12 i 4 2 - 2 1 1 In s p e c t in g and p u ttin g -u p I n s p e c t o r s , c lo t h , m a c h in e ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------- - - 4 Q 7 g 1 1 Q 7 9 21 2 7 14 2 12 8 1 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . t im e b a s i s . 2 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . A p p r o x im a t e ly 85 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a * ■Nl Table 29. Method o f W age Payment 00 ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y m eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t, U nited S t a t e s , s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1965—66) R e g io n s M eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t U nited S ta tes 2 1 New England M id d le A tla n tic S ta tes S ou th ea st G e o r g ia M a ssa ch u se tts A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 10 0 100 100 100 100 T im e - r a t e d w o r k e r s _______________________________ F o r m a l p la n s _____________________________________ S in g le r a t e ____________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s _______________________________ In d iv id u a l r a t e s __________________________________ 89 81 72 9 92 77 75 98 93 85 79 69 2 14 5 5 10 8 6 60 53 38 15 7 93 77 74 3 16 In c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ___________________________________ In d iv id u a l p i e c e w o r k ____________________________ G ro u p p ie c e w o r k ________________________________ I n d iv id u a l b o n u s _________________________________ G ro u p b o n u s ______________________________________ 11 8 2 2 15 9 40 24 1 2 6 7 3 ( 3) 3 10 1 2 3 7 1 1 2 5 (3) (3) 88 ( 3) - 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, s e e a p pen dix A . I n c lu d e s data f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l to t a ls . - 100 1 4 N ew J ersey N ew Y ork A reas N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y l v an ia R h od e Isla n d South C a r o lin a N ew Y ork 100 100 100 10 0 100 10 0 100 99 98 94 4 98 92 92 87 72 97 77 58 19 85 72 71 88 100 2 11 1 6 20 13 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 15 13 12 (3) - - - - - 4 4 - - 66 7 14 13 12 1 1 ( 3) - 2 87 77 97 97 3 P aterson — C lifto n — P a s s a ic P h il a d e lp h ia 100 100 98 98 93 5 (3) _ 2 3 - 2 1 - (3) - 96 67 47 20 29 4 4 - Table 30. Scheduled W eekly Hours ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o f f ic e w o r k e r s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , 1 United S ta te s , s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1965—66) R e g io n s United S ta tes 2 W e e k ly h o u r s N ew E ngland M id d le A tlan tic Sta tes S ou th ea st G e o r g ia M assa ch u s e tts N ew J ersey N ew Y ork A reas N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y l v a n ia R h od e Isla n d South C a r o lin a N ew Y ork P a terson — C lifto n — P a s s a ic P h ila d elp h ia P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 40 h o u r s ______________________________________________ O v e r 40 and u n d e r 44 h o u r s _______________________ 44 h o u r s ______________________________________________ 45 h o u r s ______________________________________________ O v e r 45 and u n d e r 48 h o u r s _______________________ 48 h o u r s ______________________________________________ 50 h o u r s ______________________________________________ 55 h o u r s and o v e r ___________________________________ 72 1 4 8 1 9 3 2 60 66 2 3 11 1 2 7 8 79 72 68 - - 63 4 2 18 2 2 8 3 76 _ 2 _ 8 15 69 _ 15 _ _ 16 _ 51 _ 5 24 _ 4 17 84 _ _ _ _ 16 _ 82 _ _ 4 _ _ 14 - 62 _ 11 _ _ 8 _ 20 " - 48 5 3 26 3 2 11 2 69 _ _ _ _ 11 _ 21 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 8 8 5 10 18 60 18 - 3 25 2 1 5 3 5 _ - 15 1 ( 3) - 22 5 2 - 2 22 5 _ _ 2 O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 35 h o u r s ________ _____________________________________ O v e r 35 and u n d er 37 V2 h o u r s ____________________ 37 V2 h o u r s ___________________________________________ O v e r 37 V2 and u n d er 40 h o u r s ------------------------------40 h o u r s ______________________________________________ O v e r 40 h o u r s _______________________________________ 100 3 (3) 2 4 89 1 100 100 100 100 2 _ 5 2 9 8 71 5 4 _ 48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 96 52 100 ( 3) 12 86 1 D ata r e l a t e to th e p r e d o m in a n t w o r k sc h e d u le in ea ch e st a b lis h m e n t , 2 I n clu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , 100 100 100 5 4 10 13 69 7 _ 4 _ 66 22 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 _ _ 10 100 85 1 40 58 100 82 _ _ 5 _ _ 78 r e g a r d le s s o f s e x . su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not e q u a l 100. (0 Table 31. Shift Differential Provisions (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s by sh ift d i ff e r e n t ia l p r o v i s i o n s 1 in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S t a te s , s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in te r 1965—66) R e g io n s U n ited S t a te s 2 Shift d iff e r e n t ia l New E ngland M id d le A tla n tic S tates S outheast G e o r g ia M a ssa ch u s e tts A reas P a te r s o n — C lifto n — P a s s a ic New Jersey N ew Y ork 100. 0 96. 4 96. 4 _ 98. 5 8. 9 8. 9 _ 2. 3 6. 6 _ _ _ 64. 5 4 8. 7 33. 7 4. 9 _ 28. 8 _ _ _ 95. 1 16. 4 16. 4 _ 4. 5 8. 3 _ _ 3. 5 - - . „ .2 . _ _ _ _ - - .2 - N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y l v a n ia R h od e Is land South C a r o lin a N ew Y ork 100. 0 2. 5 2. 5 _ 9 3. 1 93. 1 91. 1 _ P h il a d e lp h ia S e co n d s h ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g s e c o n d - s h if t p r o v is i o n s ...... . .. W ith sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l U n ifo r m ce n t s p e r h o u r ____________________ 3 c e n t s _____________________________________ 4 c e n t s _____________________________________ 5 c e n t s _____________________________________ 7 c e n t s _____________________________________ 7V2 c e n t s ___________________________________ 10 c e n t s _ 15 c e n t s ____________________________________ 95. 9 29. 4 27. 8 . 2 2. 9 21. 3 . 3 .9 2. 3 . 1 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ 5 p e r c e n t __________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t _________________________________ 1. 6 1. 3 . 3 W ith no sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l________^_____________ 89. 9 31. 4 31. 4 14. 5 10. 3 - 5. 8 .7 _ - 93. 88. 81. . 3 8 1 7 - 70. 1. 4. 4. 8 2 3 1 99. 1 3. 8 3. 8 . 7 3. 1 _ _ - 98. 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ - " - 7. 7 6. 3 1. 4 66. 5 58. 6 4. 5 86. 7 7. 76. 1. 2. 49. 4. 1. . 1. 16. 77. 2 50. 7 50. 7 7 1 .0 7 1 .0 66. 8 86. 24. 24. 13. 10. 1 0 0 - - - 7. 1 3. 8 94. 4 94. 4 72. 2 _ _ 59. 9 4. 8 7. 4 - - - - - 22. 2 21. 1 1. 1 _ - 15. 0 7. 3 7. 7 89. 6 15. 9 78. 7 97. 5 - 95. 8989. 7. 2 3 3 0 44. 2 44. 2 25. 6 76. 7 57. 6 57. 6 96. 8 90. 5 90. 5 77. 3 77. 3 77. 3 73. 4 2. 3 11. 2 2 8 - 85. 5 _ _ _ _ - _ - - " - - 95. 3 98. 4 62. 1 3. 6 95. 88. 88. 2. 4. 79. . 94. 5 76. 9 76. 9 75. 9 34. 2 34. 2 83. 8 83. 8 83. 8 _ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 _ - - - 2. 5 68. 2 9. 0 _ 13. 8 - 84. 1 _ 10. 3 5. 5 - _ _ _ 67. 0 60. 2 39. 8 6. 6 _ 33. 2 _ _ _ - 20. 4 9. 9 10. 5 6. 8 T h ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g t h ir d - o r o t h e r la t e - s h if t p r o v i s i o n s ______________________ W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l____________________________ U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ____________________ 2 c e n t s _____________________________________ 2 V2 c e n t s ____ _______________________________ 5 c e n t s _____________________________________ 7 c e n t s _ ----------------------------------------------------7 V2 c e n t s ___________________________________ 8 c e n t s _____________________________________ 9 c e n t s _______________________ ____________ 10 c e n t s _________ __________________________ 4 6 7 2 5 4 4 2 2 0 8 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ 8 p e r c e n t ____________________ ____________ 10 p e r c e n t _________________________________ .9 . 3 . 5 W ith no sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l_______________________ 8. 8 _ 13. 6 23. 9 - 1 .4 3. 6 8. 1 _ - - _ 1. 7 - .7 - 1. 7 62. 8 4. 2 1. 6 2. 6 26. 5 1 R e f e r s to p o l i c i e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s e it h e r c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la te 2 I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d it io n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , 8 8 8 1 3 6 7 _ 76. 9 - _ _ _ - _ - 30. 9 _ _ _ 2. 0 - 3. 3 _ _ 55. 7 55. 7 50. 0 _ - 2. 7 81. 1 _ _ _ 50. 0 5. 7 _ _ _ _ 6. 6 _ _ - _ _ _ _ 6. 6 9. 6 4. 5 11. 5 5. 8 _ _ - - - - - " - 5. 7 - 7. 0 17. 6 - 5. 8 s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l to ta ls . _ _ _ _ _ 18. 6 10. 9 7. 7 _ - 19. 1 - 30. 2 30. 2 19. 7 _ _ 4. 9 " la te s h ift s . _ 9 .9 80. 6 _ - sh ifts o r h a vin g p r o v is i o n s c o v e r in g _ _ 35. 8 _ - 4 1 .7 _ _ 79. 9 79. 9 79. 9 77. 3 79. 9 _ _ _ _ 13. 1 _ _ - - _ _ - - - 10. 5 ' 6. 3 _ 10. 5 Table 32. Shift Differential Practices (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on la te sh ifts in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited S t a te s , s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1965—66) R e g io n s U n ited S tates 1 Shift d i ff e r e n t ia l S tates 24. 1 7 .3 7. 3 4. 1 2. 1 .9 .2 22. 3 21. 1 18. 9 . 1 16. 1 .4 1 .3 .9 30. 0 1. 3 1. 3 .2 1 .0 - 23. 9 - 25. 0 5. 8 5. 8 3. 7 2. 2 ‘ 25. 0 23. 9 2 3 .9 20. 2 2. 2 1 .4 - 19. 5 19. 5 12. 2 10. 5 1 .8 - 30. 3 2. 8 2. 8 .7 2. 1 " 16. 0 1 2 .4 9. 5 .6 8. 9 - 2 2 .4 2. 0 2. 0 1. 3 .7 " 3 1 .6 .9 .9 .9 - 8. 6 8. 6 8. 6 5. 3 3. 3 - 2 5 .9 2 5 .9 2 5 .9 2 0 .6 3. 2 2. 1 - 1 3 .9 13. 7 9 .7 .8 8. 9 - - 2. 2 2. 0 .3 " - " - - - - 2. 9 1 .2 1 .8 - - 7. 3 7. 3 ' - - - 4. 0 1 .6 2 .4 1 .2 28. 8 23. 9 19. 1 1 .2 - 27. 5 3. 6 2 0 .4 30. 8 - 5. 3 5. 3 4. 6 .5 17. 4 16. 3 16. 3 .6 1. 1 14. 1 .2 - 9. 3 7. 2 7. 2 7 .2 - 8 .4 3 .9 3 .9 - 6. 5 6. 5 6. 5 - - 10. 0 7 .9 7. 9 4 .7 - - . 1 6 .4 - 18. 6 17. 9 17. 9 2. 6 15. 3 - 6 .4 6 .4 6 .4 - - 8. 9 8. 9 4. 3 3. 2 1. 1 - - - - 1. 5 - - 18. 9 17. 3 17. 3 1 .9 13. 8 .7 .9 - - - - “ 4 .6 3. 0 1. 5 2. 1 2. 1 - 1. 5 N ew Jersey N ew Y ork A reas S ou th ea st G e o r g ia M assach u s e tts N orth C a r o lin a P a te rso n — C lifto n — P a s s a ic M id d le A tla n tic New E ngland P e n n s y l v a n ia R h od e Isla n d South C a r o lin a New Y ork P h ila d elp h ia S e c o n d sh ift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d o n s e c o n d s h ift ---------------------R e c e iv in g sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l-------------------- ------ — U n ifo r m ce n t s p e r h o u r ------------------------------3 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------4 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------7 V2 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------10 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------1 5 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------ 27. 1 7. 2 6. 8 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e -------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------- .5 .4 . 1 R e c e iv in g no sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l------------------------- 19. 9 16. 8 12. 9 1 1 .7 11. 6 .3 .7 8. 6 .7 . 1 . 1 . 1 1 .0 9. 5 6. 7 6. 7 1 .9 3 .4 .4 .7 .3 (2 ) .8 5. 0 . 1 .3 .5 (2 ) .2 T h ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on t h ir d o r o t h e r la te s h i f t s ---------------------------------------------------------------R e c e iv in g sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ------------------------------2 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------2 V2 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------7 V2 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s — -------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------10 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e -------------------------------------8 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t --------- ---------------------------------------- ( 2) - R e c e iv in g no sh ift d i f f e r e n t ia l------------------------- 1 .2 2. 9 1 2 . 1 . 1 - .2 . 1 3. 9 .7 . 5 .2 - . 3 - - - - 1. 1 2. 1 4. 5 I n clu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , 3. 9 ■- su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m ay not e q u a l t o ta ls - - - 1. 2 2. 1 - - - - - 6 .4 - - - .7 - - 2. 1 - 3. 6 3. 6 1. 5 - - - Table 33. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o ff ic e w o r k e r s in t e x tile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id h o lid a y s , United S t a te s , s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1965—66) S tates R e g io n s U n ited Sta tes 1 N u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s New E ngland M id d le A tla n tic Sou th ea st G e o r g ia M a ssa ch u s e tts N ew J ersey New Y ork A reas N o r th C a r o lin a P e n n s y l v an ia R h od e Is land South C a r o lin a N ew Y ork P aterson — C lifto n — P a s sa ic P h il a d elp h ia P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------- 89 99 99 83 73 100 100 100 75 100 98 86 8 8 16 7 3 9 _ 1 7 2 9 14 2 64 1 14 14 28 12 5 9 1 " 29 10 7 27 - _ 3 7 6 57 18 1 9 - 1 2 12 86 - 15 9 6 18 8 42 3 6 16 25 6 8 15 " 5 19 49 17 9 " - (2 ) 9 (2) 14 1 (2) . 1 1 2 9 3 48 28 5 4 - 11 (2 ) 1 17 27 " " “ 25 ■ 1 d a y ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------3 d a y s ___ _______ _____________________ ____________ 4 d a y s ........... ........................................................................ 5 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ----------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------7 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------8 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s — --------------------------9 d a y s --------------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------------9 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------12 d a y s ------------, ------------------- ----------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no pa id h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------- ..---------------- (*) (2) 13 (1 2) 100 100 100 9 5 42 22 6 2 -■ " 30 14 50 5 - 7 26 61 7 " 2 14 " ~ ' ' 3 5 29 48 14 “ (2 ) 13 87 - - O ffic e w o rk e rs A l l w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------- 98 100 100 96 91 5 2 19 7 22 34 6 • 11 12 7 9 53 " 4 9 1 d a y -----------------------------------------------------------------------2 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------3 d a y s _____________________________________________ 4 d a y s -------------- ---------------- ------------------------------------5 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ----------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------7 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------8 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------9 d a y s .................................. .............................. ................ 9 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------10 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------12 d a y s .................................................................................. W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o l i d a y s ----------------- ---------------- — .................. 1 2 In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: (!) (2) . 1 1 17 3 38 22 15 3 1 - . (2 ) 9 2 11 22 2 54 (2 ) 2 - in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , 3 1 10 4 12 24 1 1 17 1 10 (2) 13 1 su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u al t o t a ls . 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 100 100 98 100 100 100 . 26 10 4 16 8 34 2 8 27 46 11 - 14 57 25 4 " 4 19 27 47 3 " 2 45 9 7 30 5 - 31 20 45 4 _ 2 20 6 48 17 1 5 - _ (2 ) (2 ) 1 23 - 76 " - - 8 2 (2) 24 76 “ 21 73 6 ■ Table 34. Paid Vacations (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in t e x t ile d y ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is i o n s fo r pa id v a c a t io n s a fte r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , U n ited S ta te s , s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in te r 1965—66) R e g io n s V a c a t io n p o l ic y United S tates 1 New England M id d le A tla n tic S ta tes S o u th ea st G e o r g ia M assa ch u s e tts New J ersey N ew Y ork A reas N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y l van ia R h od e Is land South C a r o lin a N ew Y ork P a terson — C lifto n — P a s s a ic P h il a d elp h ia P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 55 41 - 100 88 12 - 100 95 5 - 93 29 64 - 90 13 76 - 100 84 16 - 100 97 3 - 100 89 11 - 88 23 65 - 100 95 5 - 100 92 8 - 96 .40 56 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 93 7 - 4 - 7 10 - 12 - 4 - M eth od o f p a y m en t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g pa id v a c a t i o n s ______________________________________ L en gth - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _______________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t____________________________ O t h e r ______________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no pa id v a c a t i o n s __________________________________ A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 2 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k -------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s -------------------------------- ( 3) 92 3 1 96 4 - 91 9 - (3) 92 1 - 90 - 93 7 - 97 3 - 92 8 - 84 4 - 61 39 - 97 3 - 1 95 - 95 5 - 97 3 - 47 53 - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k _____________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s __ _________________________________________ ( 3) 68 21 5 1 (3) 63 32 4 _ 15 68 15 2 ( 3) 89 3 1 - 90 - 46 47 7 - 5 85 10 - 23 56 20 - 97 _ 3 - - _ _ 73 27 - _ _ 87 13 _ - 41 19 24 15 1 93 2 _ - 81 3 4 - - 35 12 33 20 A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n der 1 w e e k _____________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s __________________ __ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s _________- _________________________________ (3) 48 22 24 1 1 _ 14 66 20 - 10 3 84 ( 3) 2 ( 3) 73 17 3 - 90 - 13 56 32 - 2 3 95 - 19 4 76 1 - 59 25 4 - 25 5 55 15 15 83 3 - 1 72 21 2 - _ 98 2 - _ _ 100 - 28 7 45 20 A ft e r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 6 86 2 2 4 91 2 4 1 90 4 5 8 85 - 34 55 - 1 97 2 - 86 8 6 11 77 - - 93 7 - 69 5 26 7 93 - 1 95 _ - 73 16 11 100 _ - 73 7 20 A ft e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _______________________________ ___________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ____________________ 3 w e e k s _______________ ______ ___________________ 6 80 5 5 4 60 28 9 1 83 (3 ) 17 8 85 - 34 55 - 59 23 18 1 85 14 86 1 13 11 77 - 69 31 7 48 45 - 1 95 _ - 73 2 25 93 7 73 27 A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________ *________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________ ____________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 6 68 (3) 22 4 30 2 64 1 78 (3) 22 8 78 29 75 1 24 11 72 _ 6 59 _ 41 7 21 _ 72 1 86 71 1 83 16 - 7 34 46 _ 9 73 2 25 _ 93 _ 7 60 _ 40 A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s __ ________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________ __________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s _____________________ 4 w e e k s -------- ------------------------------------------------------ 6 66 ( 3) 22 1 (3) 4 28 2 60 6 1 74 (3) 23 2 8 77 8 - 34 46 9 - 29 59 12 1 83 16 - 11 69 8 - 59 41 - 7 13 80 - 1 86 - _ 73 2 25 _ _ 93 _ 7 _ _ 60 _ 40 _ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . - - - - 60 1 31 9 - - 9 - - Table 34. 01 Paid Vacations-----Continued * (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o f f ic e w o r k e r s in te x t ile dy ein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is i o n s fo r paid v a c a t io n s a fte r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , United S t a t e s , s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1965—66) N ew England M idd le A tla n tic A reas S ta tes R e g io n s U nited S ta tes 1 V a c a t io n p o l ic y S ou th ea st G e o r g ia M a ssa c h u se tts N ew J ersey New Y ork N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y lvan ia R h od e Isla n d South C a r o lin a N ew Y ork P aterson — C lifto n — P a s s a ic P h il a d elp h ia O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 87 12 100 97 3 100 95 5 99 79 20 100 97 3 100 95 5 100 100 - 100 78 22 99 95 5 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 65 35 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - M eth od o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g na id v a c a t i o n s ______________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _______________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t_____________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no pa id v a c a t i o n s __________________. _______________ (3) - ( 3) 1 " A m ou n t o f v a c a t io n pa y 1 2 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k _____________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------------------------------3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ (3) 40 58 1 (3) 52 48 - 34 66 - (3) 40 59 (3) 27 73 - 58 42 - 18 82 - 58 42 - 18 80 1 58 42 - 36 64 - 1 63 36 " 28 72 - 1 99 - 39 61 - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k _____________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s _____________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ (3) 29 8 61 1 (3) 31 18 51 - 16 12 71 - (3) 33 4 61 (3) 27 73 - 29 28 42 - 2 13 84 2 36 16 48 - 9 3 85 1 38 4 58 - 32 68 " 1 57 5 37 - 13 87 - 97 3 15 85 - A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s --------------------------------3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 3 94 1 1 4 94 2 ( 3) 97 3 5 95 12 88 3 93 - - 4 - 7 91 1 88 12 4 96 - 2 98 - 100 - - (3) 98 2 100 - - 97 3 100 - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ______________________ ______________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________ _______ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 3 84 3 9 4 68 9 19 (3) 83 17 5 91 4 12 39 48 3 71 16 10 (3) 79 21 90 10 7 91 1 88 12 4 50 5 40 2 98 - 100 - 80 20 100 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 3 53 1 42 4 42 4 50 ( 3) 82 18 5 50 12 29 3 57 ( 3) 79 - 7 40 - 100 - - - - - - - 45 59 40 21 10 53 18 80 2 68 30 - 82 4 16 - 90 - - 80 20 92 8 A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s -------------------- --------— 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 3 53 1 41 2 4 42 4 50 ( 3) 80 20 5 50 41 4 12 29 11 48 3 57 40 (3) 79 21 - 79 21 7 40 53 82 18 4 16 80 2 68 30 100 - 80 20 92 8 (3) - - 1 In clu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 2 V a c a t io n p a y m e n ts s u c h as p e r c e n t o f annual e a rn in g s w e r e co n v e r te d to an e q u iv a le n t t im e b a s is . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b it r a r i ly c h o s e n and d o not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t the in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t p r o v is i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n s . F o r e x a m p le , the ch a n g es in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d at 10 y e a r s m a y in clu d e c h a n g e s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . 3 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l to ta ls . Table 35. Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o f f ic e w o r k e r s in t e x t ile d y e in g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith s p e c i fie d h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and r e t ir e m e n t p la n s , U nited S ta te s , s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1 9 6 5 -6 6 ) R e g io n s T y p e o f p la n U n ited S ta te s 2 New E ngland M idd le A tla n tic S tates S ou th ea st G e o r g ia M assa c h u s e tts N ew J ersey New Y ork A reas N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y l v an ia R h od e Islan d South C a r o lin a New Y ork P a terson — P h il a C lifto n — d elp h ia P a s s a ic P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 62 30 89 75 14 98 93 5 93 51 42 100 13 87 89 77 12 99 96 3 100 89 11 92 49 43 88 83 5 91 64 27 90 67 24 100 100 100 100 84 77 7 52 31 21 68 55 13 27 23 3 57 29 28 53 _ 53 58 49 9 22 22 _ 22 11 11 57 17 40 55 50 5 84 57 27 54 46 8 5 5 15 15 54 47 7 70 70 47 23 57 57 41 16 90 90 83 8 67 67 38 29 60 60 _ 60 89 89 55 33 92 92 87 4 96 96 78 18 67 67 42 25 76 76 71 5 _ _ 63 63 46 17 100 100 86 14 93 93 89 4 67 67 52 15 1 98 68 30 98 68 30 50 36 14 25 14 11 57 55 3 5 5 1 - - - - - - - 96 81 15 95 80 15 87 73 14 12 6 6 42 40 2 25 25 4 98 95 3 98 95 3 86 84 3 5 3 3 71 71 99 57 42 99 57 42 24 7 17 33 21 13 58 54 4 100 13 87 100 13 87 10 8 2 15 13 2 43 16 27 97 68 28 97 68 28 92 64 28 13 99 99 96 85 11 96 85 11 76 65 11 15 4 11 55 55 _ 97 50 47 97 50 47 33 6 27 46 23 22 51 51 _ 95 95 96 96 95 95 91 91 51 51 91 91 _ 3 3 41 41 35 35 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g : L ife i n s u r a n c e __________________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in tly fin a n c e d _____________________________ A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e _______________________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b oth 3___________________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e _________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d ______________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d __________________________ S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) _____________________________ H o s p it a liz a t io n in s u r a n c e _____________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d _____________________________ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e _____________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d _____________________________ M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e _ ___ _ . E m p lo y e r fi n a n c e d .____ ____________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d _____________________________ C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e _________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p l a n ______________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in tly fin a n c e d _____________________________ L u m p -s u m r e tire m e n t, p a y E m p lo v e r fin a n c e d . N o p l a n s _________________________________________ - 6 6 1 _ _ - _ (4 ) _ 13 46 42 5 19 19 3 _ 99 99 _ 99 99 _ 3 _3 86 86 _ 3 3 1 _ 9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 17 _ _ _ _ 35 35 4 _ 100 77 23 100 77 23 26 7 19 26 23 3 74 74 _ _ _ _ _ _ 100 100 100 100 93 93 100 100 100 100 93 93 63 63 100 100 63 63 87 87 55 55 _ _ _ _ 68 68 23 23 See fo o t n o t e s at .end o f t a b le . 01 01 Table 35. 01 Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans---- Continued 0) ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in te x tile dyein g and fin is h in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith s p e c i fie d h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , ana r e t ir e m e n t p la n s , U n ited S t a te s , s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S ta te s , and a r e a s , w in t e r 1965—66) U n ited S t a te s 2 New E ngland M id d le A tla n tic A reas S tates R e g io n s T ype o f p la n 1 S outheast G e o r g ia M assa c h u se tts New J ersey New Y ork N orth C a r o lin a P e n n s y l v a n ia R h od e Is land South C a r o lin a New Y ork P a te rso n — C lifto n — P a s s a ic P h il a d e lp h ia O ffic e w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 70 25 90 75 16 96 87 9 97 68 29 100 19 81 89 78 11 99 94 6 91 68 22 99 70 30 89 86 2 93 68 25 92 75 17 77 77 - 100 100 - 84 80 4 60 40 20 72 57 15 36 30 6 64 41 22 57 57 56 47 9 29 29 - 34 12 22 62 32 30 64 62 2 89 64 25 58 51 7 4 4 - 26 26 - 53 49 4 73 50 28 21 64 50 34 17 92 83 73 9 68 34 12 22 70 22 22 93 81 47 34 99 87 84 3 94 94 64 31 66 55 26 29 65 52 50 2 6 - 61 21 6 15 94 94 75 20 99 82 80 3 48 29 19 11 34 33 1 30 30 - 19 19 - 43 42 1 48 48 - 46 46 - 22 22 - 14 14 - 33 30 3 13 13 - 6 6 - 44 44 - 8 8 - 31 31 - 19 19 - 6 6 97 72 26 98 72 26 53 36 17 36 17 19 53 34 19 2 2 1 95 77 18 96 78 18 85 68 18 12 4 8 45 39 6 6 6 3 94 89 5 94 89 5 83 78 5 16 11 5 31 28 3 6 6 1 5 5 99 68 31 99 68 31 27 10 17 47 24 23 63 32 31 (4) 100 19 81 100 19 81 60 12 48 52 3 48 67 19 48 - 98 63 35 98 63 35 93 58 35 12 12 48 35 13 2 99 99 99 99 99 99 4 4 29 29 6 6 ( 4) 87 65 22 87 65 22 74 52 22 36 14 22 41 41 2 14 14 99 59 39 99 59 39 31 10 22 58 28 31 61 14 47 - 82 82 82 82 34 34 29 29 26 10 16 13 13 5 96 96 93 93 93 93 7 1 6 52 52 11 11 4 100 84 16 100 84 16 22 9 13 43 33 9 54 27 27 - 77 77 77 77 46 46 -10 10 6 100 100 100 100 100 100 36 36 - 74 74 74 74 27 27 42 42 39 15 24 19 19 7 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g : L ife i n s u r a n c e __________________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e _______________________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b oth 3___________________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e _________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d ______________________ J o in tly fin a n c e d __________________________ S ic k le a v e (fu ll pa y , no w a itin g p e r i o d ) _____________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d ______________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d __________________________ S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ------------------------------------------E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d ______________________ H o s p ita liz a t io n in s u r a n c e _____________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ______________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in tly fin a n c e d ______________________________ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ______________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e _________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p l a n ______________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ J o in t ly fin a n c e d ______________________________ L u m p -s u m r e t i r e m e n t p a y ___________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________________________ N o p l a n s _________________________________________ 1 In clu d e s o n ly t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e by the e m p l o y e r and e x c lu d e s le g a lly r e q u ir e d pla n s su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n and s o c i a l h o w e v e r , p la n s r e q u i r e d b y State t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i li t y la w s a r e in clu d ed if the e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a ll y r e q u ir e d o r the e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e b e n e fit s in e x c e s s re q u ire m e n ts. 2 I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d it io n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s i c k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . s e c u r it y ; o f le g a l Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of Survey The and o th e r (in d u s tr y su rvey in c lu d e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s m e c h a n ic a l group 226 fin is h in g , as d e fin e d su ch in as th e en ga ged p r im a r ily p r e s h r in k in g , 1957 e d itio n of in b l e a c h i n g , c a le n d e r in g , th e S ta n d a rd and d y e in g , n a p p in g In d u s tria l p r in tin g of te x tile s C la s s ific a tio n M a n u a l a n d S u p p l e m e n t s , p r e p a r e d b y th e U . S . B u reau of th e B u d g e t ) . E s ta b lis h m e n ts en gaged p r im a r ily in d y e i n g a n d f i n i s h i n g w o o l f a b r i c s a n d k n i t g o o d s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in i n d u s t r i e s 2 2 3 1 a n d 2 2 5 , a n d w e r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s u r v e y . A l s o e x c lu d e d w e r e s e p a r a te a u x ilia r y u n its For such as c e n tr a l and p u rp oses of m o r e th a n o n e ty p e m a te r ia l p r o c e s s e d , th is s a le s su rvey, o ffic e s . th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f m a t e r i a l ( c o t t o n o r s y n t h e t i c ) w a s b a s e d o n th e T e x t i l e s c o n t a i n i n g m i x e d f i b e r s w e r e c l a s s i f i e d in w h ic h processed p r e d o m in a n t ty p e o f a c c o r d a n c e w i t h th e p r e d o m in a n t fib e r c o n te n t, e x c e p t th a t m ix t u r e s c o n ta in in g 25 p e r c e n t w o o l o r m o r e w e r e c l a s s i f i e d a s w o o l a n d e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s t u d y . B r o a d w o v e n f a b r i c s in c lu d e m a t e r i a l s o v e r 12 at in c h e s th e in w i d t h . E s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o c e s s in g s ilk te x tile s w e r e c la s s ifie d w ith s y n th e tic s . T h e e s t a b lis h m e n t s stu d ie d w e r e s e le c t e d f r o m th o s e e m p lo y in g 20 w o r k e r s t i m e o f r e f e r e n c e o f t h e d a t a u s e d in c o m p i l i n g th e u n i v e r s e l i s t s . The num ber as th e num ber in th e fo llo w in g o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s a c tu a lly e s tim a te d to b e in th e in d u s t r y d u r i n g th e stu d ie d p a y r o ll by p e rio d th e or B u reau , s tu d ie d , m ore as are w e ll sh ow n ta b le : Estimated Number of Establishments and Workers Within Scope of Survey and Number Studied, Textile Dyeing and Finishing Plants, Winter 1965-66 Number of Workers in establishments establishments 5 R egion,1 State, and area^ Within scope of survey Within scope of survey Studied Studied Nonsupervisory Total 4 Production workers Office workers Total United States5 ------------------------------------------------------- 376 194 6 5 ,2 9 3 5 4 ,7 7 4 3 ,7 9 8 4 7 ,4 8 4 New England------------------------------------------------------------------Massachusetts----------------------------------------------------------Rhode Island------------------------------------------------------------Middle A tla n tic------------------------------------------------------------New Jersey----------------------------------------------------------------Pate rson— Clifton— Pass aic--------------------------------New Y o r k ----------------------------------------------------------------New Y o rk ------------------------------------------------------------Pennsylvania------------------------------------------------------------Philadelphia--------------------------------------------------------Southeast------------------------------------------------------------------------G eo rg ia --------------------------------------------------------------------North C arolin a--------------------------------------------------------South C arolin a--------------------------------------------------------- 81 41 25 171 86 58 58 46 27 22 98 12 49 22 48 22 16 82 42 30 26 19 14 11 54 10 21 16 11,201 5 ,4 7 5 3 ,4 9 6 1 3,753 8 ,3 2 7 5 ,7 2 6 3 ,3 7 4 1 ,8 3 3 2 ,0 5 2 1 ,5 1 4 3 7 ,2 7 9 4 ,8 7 9 11*739 16,001 9, 189 4, 518 2 ,9 0 2 1 1 ,4 9 0 6 ,9 5 3 4, 776 2 ,8 3 0 1 ,5 1 7 1 ,7 0 7 1, 254 31,651 4 ,4 0 2 9 ,7 5 0 765 379 228 741 446 320 170 71 125 85 2 ,0 7 2 161 737 825 9 ,4 3 7 4 ,3 6 0 3 ,0 4 8 9 ,2 3 2 5 ,7 9 3 4 ,0 5 2 2 ,0 3 7 977 1 ,4 0 2 1,021 2 6 ,8 9 7 4 ,8 2 3 7, 309 1 2 ,4 6 2 13,798 1 The regions used in this study include: New England— Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic—New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; and Southeast—A labam a, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. 2 For definition of areas, see footnote 1, tables 21, 24, and 26. 3 Includes only establishments with 20 workers or more at the time of reference of the universe data. * Includes executive, professional, and other workers excluded from the separate production and office worker categories. 5 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the study. 57 58 Method of Study of D a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s u n d e r th e d i r e c t i o n th e B u r e a u ' s A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r s f o r W a g e s a n d I n d u s t r i a l R e l a t i o n s . The su rvey w as co n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s is . To o b ta in a p p r o p ria te accu racy g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e th a n o f s m a l l e s t a b li s h m e n t s w a s stu d ie d . how ever, w e ig h t. a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ere g iv e n th e ir a p p r o p ria te se n te d , th e r e fo r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e a t t h e t i m e o f r e f e r e n c e o f th e E s ta b lis h m e n t An at m in im u m c o st, In c o m b in in g th e A ll e s tim a te s are th e in d u s t r y , e x c lu d in g u n iv e r s e d a ta . a d a ta , p re- o n ly th o se D e fin itio n e s ta b lis h m e n t fo r th e p u rp oses of th is stu d y lo c a tio n w h e r e in d u s tr ia l o p e r a tio n s a r e p e rfo r m e d . id e n t ic a l w ith th e c o m p a n y w h ic h m a y c o n s i s t o f o n e is d e fin e d as a s in g le A n e s t a b li s h m e n t is n o t e s ta b lis h m e n t o r m o r e . p h y s ic a l n e c e s s a r ily E m p lo y m e n t T h e e s t i m a t e s o f t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s w i t h i n th e s c o p e o f t h e s t u d y a r e in t e n d e d a s a g e n e r a l g u id e to th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e a d v a n c e p l a n n i n g n e c e s s a r y to m a k e a w a g e s u r v e y r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f l i s t s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a s s e m b l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y i n a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d . P r o d u c tio n W orkers The and a ll te rm "p r o d u c t io n n o n su p e r v iso r y p r o fe s s io n a l, and u tiliz e d se p a ra te O ffic e as a w o r k e r s ," a s w orkers te c h n ic a l engaged p e r s o n n e l, w ork fo r c e on and th e th is b u lle tin , fu n c tio n s . fo r c e -a c c o u n t ow n in c lu d e s w o r k in g A d m in is tr a tiv e , c o n s tr u c tio n e m p lo y e e s , p r o p e r tie s , w ere b u lle tin , in c lu d e s fo re m e n e x e c u tiv e , who w ere e x c lu d e d . W ork ers The te rm O c c u p a tio n s "o ffic e w o r k e r s ," as S e le c te d fo r u sed account a p p e n d ix of B b a sed on in te r e s t a b li s h m e n t an d fo r in th is e x e c u tiv e , p r o fe s s io n a l, a ll n o n su p e r v iso r y and te c h n ic a l e m p lo y e e s . S tu d y O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s i f i c a t io n w a s ta k e (S e e in n o n o ffic e f i r m 's o ffic e w o r k e r s an d e x c lu d e s a d m in is t r a t iv e , to u sed in lis tin g of th e se a u n ifo rm set o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s i n t e r a r e a v a r i a t i o n s in d u t i e s jo b d e s c r ip tio n s . ) The w ith in o c c u p a tio n s th e w ere d e s ig n e d sam e jo b . ch osen fo r t h e i r n u m e r i c a l i m p o r t a n c e , t h e i r u s e f u l n e s s in c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , o r t h e i r r e p r e s e n t a t i v e n e s s o f th e e n t i r e j o b s c a l e in t h e i n d u s t r y . W o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s , a p p r e n tic e s , le a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a i n e e s , h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s w e r e n o t r e p o r t e d in t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b u t w e r e i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a f o r a l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s . W age D a ta T h e w a g e in fo r m a tio n r e la t e s to a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d la te s h i f t s . In c e n tiv e p a y m e n t s , s u c h a s th o s e r e s u lt in g f r o m p ie c e w o r k o r p r o d u c tio n b o n u s s y s t e m s an d c o s t - o f liv in g b on u ses, w ere p a y m e n ts, su ch as A verage such as h o u r ly m en, of of by s a la r y T a b u la t io n s goods p r im a r ily fo r d y e in g in c o m p a n ie s. yearen d or w ork ers' bon u ses, e a r n in g s p r o d u c tio n fo r each w ork ers, w ere th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g The h o u r ly e a r n in g s by norm al ra th e r th a n by ty p e fin is h e r s of r e g u la r w ere o c c u p a tio n th e b u t n o n p r o d u c tio n or c a lc u la te d s a la r ie d a c tu a l pay; bonus e x c lu d e d . ra te , o th e r by to ta lin g , w ork ers group w e ig h tin g and w ere of w ork ers, each ra te d iv id in g o b ta in e d by by (o r th e d iv id in g h ou rs. F in is h e r s fin is h in g In c lu d e d p a r t o f th e or ra te s or in d iv id u a ls . s tr a ig h t-tim e Type h o u r ly w om en, e a r n in g s ) num ber in c lu d e d a s C h r is tm a s b o th th e and of account fin is h in g ty p e s o f p la n ts of o th e rs goods are fo r in c lu d e on a th e ir in d e p e n d e n t (1 ) th o se w h o lly c o m m is s io n ow n m ills account and b a s is or th o se or p r im a r ily and fo r ow ned (2 ) th e by d y e in g th o se w h o lly and or parent com pany. te x tile p r o d u c in g 59 Size of Community T a b u l a t i o n s b y s i z e o f c o m m u n i t y p e r t a i n to . m e t r o p o l i t a n a n d n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " a s u s e d in t h i s b u l l e t i n , r e f e r s to t h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s , a s d e f i n e d b y th e U . S . B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h M a r c h 1 9 6 5 . E xcept co u n ty or in N ew group of E n g la n d , c o n tig u o u s a S ta n d a rd M e tr o p o lita n c o u n tie s w h ic h c o n ta in s a t S ta tis tic a l le a s t one A rea c ity of is d e fin e d 5 0 ,0 0 0 as a in h a b ita n ts or m o re . C o n t i g u o u s c o u n t i e s to t h e o n e c o n t a i n i n g s u c h a c i t y a r e i n c l u d e d in a S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a i f , a c c o r d i n g to c e r t a i n c r i t e r i a , t h e y a r e e s s e n t i a l l y m e t r o p o l i t a n in c h a r a c t e r a n d N e w E n g l a n d , w h e r e th e th e y are th e u n its u sed L a b o r -M a n a g e m e n t S e p a r a te a r e s o c i a l l y a n d e c o n o m i c a l l y in t e g r a t e d w it h th e c e n t r a l c it y . In c it y a n d to w n a r e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l y m o r e im p o r t a n t th a n th e c o u n t y , in d e fin in g S ta n d a rd M e tr o p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a s . A g re em e n ts w age d a ta are p re se n te d , w h ere p o s s ib le , fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts m a j o r i t y o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s , a n d a m i n o r i t y o f th e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s . M e th o d of W age w ith (2 ) (1 ) a none or P aym ent T a b u l a t i o n s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t r e l a t e to th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r th e v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c e n t i v e w a g e s y s t e m s . F o r m a l ra te s tr u c tu r e s fo r t im e -r a t e d w o r k e r s p r o v id e s in g le r a t e s o r absen ce of a fo rm a l a range ra te of r a te s fo r stru c tu re , pay each ra te s jo b are c a te g o ry in d e te r m in e d th e e s ta b lis h m e n t. p r im a r ily th e q u a l if ic a t i o n s o f th e in d iv id u a l w o r k e r . A s in g le r a te s tr u c tu r e is r a t e i s p a i d to a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s i n t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . or p r o b a tio n a r y w orkers m ay be p a id a c c o r d in g to s i n g l e r a t e a n d p e r m i t t h e w o r k e r s to a c h i e v e th e I n d iv id u a l, e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s o c c a s io n a lly m a y be fo r s p e c ia l are th o se reason s, in w h ic h but th e such p a y m e n ts m in im u m are a n d /o r ra te s c h e d u le s as w h ic h e x c e p tio n s . ra te s p a id In t h e r e fe re n c e to o n e in w h i c h th e s a m e L e a r n e r s , a p p r e n tic e s , sta rt f u ll jo b ra te o v e r a p a id a b o v e o r b e lo w regard ed m a x im u m w ith b e lo w R a n g e -o f-r a t e e x p e rie n c e d th e p e rio d o f tim e . th e s i n g l e r a t e w orkers p la n s fo r th e s a m e jo b a r e sp e c ifie d . S p e c ific ra te s o f i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w i t h i n th e r a n g e m a y b e d e t e r m in e d b y m e r i t , le n g th o f s e r v i c e , o r a c o m b in a t io n o f v a r io u s c o n c e p ts o f m e r i t a n d le n g t h o f s e r v i c e . In c e n tiv e w o r k e r s a r e c la s s i fi e d u n d e r p ie c e w o r k o r b o n u s p la n s . P i e c e w o r k is w o r k f o r w h ic h a p r e d e t e r m in e d r a te is p a id f o r e a c h u n it o f o u tp u t. P r o d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t io n in e x c e s s o f a q u o ta o r f o r c o m p le t io n o f a jo b in l e s s t h a n sta n d a rd tim e . S c h e d u le d H ou rs D a t a o n w e e k l y h o u r s r e f e r to t h e p r e d o m i n a n t w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r f u l l - t i m e ( o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s ) e m p l o y e d o n th e d a y s h i f t . w orkers S h ift W e e k ly P r o v is io n s and p r o d u c tio n P ra c tic e s S h ift p r o v is i o n s r e la t e to th e p o l i c i e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e i t h e r c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la te s h ift s o r h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s c o v e r in g l a t e - s h i f t w o r k . P r a c t i c e s r e l a t e to w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d o n l a t e s h i f t s a t th e t i m e o f th e s u r v e y . S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v is io n s S u p p le m e n ta r y v is io n s w ere a p p lic a b le b e n e fits to w ere h a lf or lis h m e n t, th e b e n e fits w e r e c o n s id e r e d th a n of th e h a lf e s ta b lis h m e n t. p o r tio n B ecau se of w orkers P a id p r o v id e d w ork ers of of P a id th e th e b e n e fits m ay on p r o d u c tio n a p p l i c a b l e to covered, h o lid a y s ta tis tic a lly th e le n g th -o f-s e r v ic e r e c e iv in g H o lid a y s . a n n u a lly . w ere tre a te d m ore a ll b e n e fit w ork ers. c o n sid e r e d be s m a lle r e lig ib ility th a n to th a t if w ork ers su ch o th e r r e la te b a s is o ffic e ) w as and p r o v is io n s th e (o r fo rm a l in S im ila r ly , an if n o n e x is te n t re q u ire m e n ts, pro e sta b fe w e r in th e th e pro e s tim a te d . fu ll-d a y and h a lf-d a y h o lid a y s 60 e x c lu d in g P a id V a c a t i o n s . i n f o r m a l p la n s e m p lo y e r a or paym ent The th e of 2 p e r io d s o f T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p l a n s i s l i m i t e d to w h e r e b y t i m e o ff w ith p a y is g ra n te d a t s u p e r v is o r . p ercen t s e r v ic e of P a y m e n ts annual f o r w h ic h not on e a r n in g s d a ta a r e a w as tim e b a s is c o n sid e r e d p re se n te d w ere w ere th e fo rm a l a rra n g e m e n ts, th e d i s c r e t i o n o f th e c o n v e r te d ; e q u iv a le n t s e le c te d as fo r of e x a m p le , 1 w e e k 's r e p r e s e n ta tiv e pay. of th e m o s t c o m m o n p r a c tic e s bu t th e y do n ot n e c e s s a r ily r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p l e , t h e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d a t 5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e i n c l u d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s w h i c h m a y h a v e o c c u r r e d a f t e r 4 y e a r s . H e a lth , I n s u r a n c e , an d R e tir e m e n t P la n s . D a ta are p re se n te d fo r a l l h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s f o r w h i c h a l l o r a p a r t o f t h e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c lu d in g o n ly p r o g r a m s re q u ir e d b y la w , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n and s o c ia l se c u rity . A m o n g th e p la n s in c lu d e d a r e th o s e u n d e r w r itte n b y a c o m m e r c ia l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p a id d i r e c t l y b y a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . th e e m p l o y e r fro m h is cu rren t o p e r a tin g fu n d s or fr o m D e a th b e n e fits a r e in c lu d e d a s a f o r m o f life in s u r a n c e . S ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e is lim ite d to t h a t t y p e o f i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w h i c h p e r d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to t h e i n s u r e d o n a w e e k l y o r m o n t h l y b a s i s d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d is a b ility . In fo r m a tio n is a t l e a s t p a r t o f th e c o s t . in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir e p re se n te d fo r a ll su ch (1 ) c o n tr ib u te s m o r e th a n is le g a lly r e q u ir e d , w h i c h e x c e e d th e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f t h e l a w . pay pay a rra n g e m e n ts p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e or to w h i c h th e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s or (2 ) p r o v id e s th e e m p lo y e e s d is a b ility e m p lo y e r w ith b e n e fits T a b u l a t i o n s o f p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l a p r o p o r t i o n o f th e w o r k e r ’ s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e fr o m w o rk b e ca u se of illn e s s ; or in fo r m a l (1 ) p la n s H o w e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h e r e t e m p o r a r y e m p lo y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s ,5 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f th e a w a itin g have been fu ll pay o m itte d . S e p a ra te a n d no w a it in g p e r io d , ta b u la tio n s and (2 ) are p la n s p r o v id e d p r o v id in g a c c o r d in g e ith e r to p a r tia l p e rio d . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e re fe r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p le te o r p a r tia l p a y m e n t o f d o c to r s' fe e s . S u c h p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w r it t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r a n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n , o r th e y m a y b e s e l f - i n s u r e d . C a ta stro p h e in su r a n c e , s o m e tim e s r e fe rre d to a s e x te n d e d m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e , i n c l u d e s p l a n s d e s i g n e d to c o v e r e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s o r i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g a n e x p e n s e w h ic h g o e s b e y o n d th e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p ita liz a tio n , m e d i c a l, an d s u r g ic a l p la n s . T a b u l a t i o n s f o r r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e p e n s i o n s or lu m p -s u m r e tir e m e n t p a y . P e n s i o n p l a n s r e f e r to t h o s e w h i c h p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s o n r e t i r e m e n t f o r th e r e m a i n d e r o f th e w o r k e r ' s l i f e . L u m p - s u m r e t i r e m e n t p a y r e f e r s to on e p a y m e n t o r a s p e c ifie d n u m b e r o v e r a p e r io d o f t im e . E s t a b li s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s fo r b o th h a v in g lu m p -s u m b o th e m p lo y e e s p a y m e n t s a n d p e n s i o n s to e m p l o y e e s u p o n r e t i r e m e n t w e r e lu m p -s u m a c h o ic e of and p e n s io n e ith e r p la n s . p la n w e r e E s ta b lis h m e n ts c o n sid e r e d as h a v in g h a v in g o n ly o p tio n a l p e n s io n 6 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. c o n sid e r e d p la n s as p r o v id in g b e n e fits . Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r ip t io n s fo r th e B u r e a u 's w age su rveys is to a ssist its fie ld sta ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll tit le s an d d iffe r e n t w o rk a rra n g e m e n ts fr o m e s t a b lis h m e n t to e s t a b lis h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t an d in te r area c o m p a r a b ility of o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u rp oses. fie ld In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , e c o n o m is ts a r e in s tr u c te d to e x c lu d e th e B u r e a u 's w o r k in g su p er v i s o r s , a p p r e n t ic e s , le a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a in e e s , h a n d i c a p p e d , p a r t -t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s . G rey R oom LAYOUT M AN, GREY GOODS L a y s o u t g r e y g o o d s w ith s a m e p i e c e s in t o a c o n t i n u o u s s t r i p fo r th e lo w in g : on a O pens p la tfo r m package or S E W I N G -M A C H I N E of S IN G E R c lo th fo r grey and good s; m arks (c lo th fa c e o r b ack ) p ro c e ssin g . W ork rem oves p ie c e s as p ie c e s of c lo th in p r e p a r a t i o n in v o lv e s m o s t and la y s out at fo r s e w in g o f th e f o l fu ll le n g th r e q u ir e d . OPERATOR O p era tes a s tr ip of tru ck ; s id e up fu r th e r s e w in g m a c h in e to jo in th e e n d s o f grey good s, th u s m a k in g a c o n tin u o u s p r o c e ssin g . OPERATOR B u rn s nap o ff c lo th by r u n n in g it th r o u g h a s in g e in g b o il c lo th m a c h in e . B le a c h in g B O I L -O F F -M A C H IN E OPERATOR O p e r a te s one b o il-o f f c h e m ic a l as gu m , s o lu tio n d ir t, a s one or r e sin . m a c h in e o r m o r e to o f th e W ork p r e lim in a r y b le a c h in g or yarn o p e r a t io n s to in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : in ly e , a lk a li, rem ove F illin g s e p a r a te or o th e r im p u r itie s su ch c o m p a rtm e n ts o f t a n k w i t h w a t e r ; d u m p i n g c h e m i c a l s a n d s o a p in t o f i r s t v a t o r c o m p a r t m e n t a n d r e g u l a t i n g v a l v e s a d m it t i n g s t e a m to h e a t th e r e s u l t i n g l i q u o r s ; lo a d in g c lo t h o r y a r n in to m a c h in e b y hand and of o r m e c h a n ic a l c h e c k in g m ean s; s h r in k a g e o f r e g u la tin g c lo th by sp eed of m e a su r in g c lo th . m a c h in e an d c h e c k in g t e m p e r a t u r e o f d is ta n c e b e tw e e n 61 m a r k e r s a tta c h e d to liq u o r ; s e lv a g e 62 C L O T H -M E R C E R I Z E R OPERATOR (L u s te r e r ; m e r c e r iz e r ; m e r c e r iz e r -m a c h in e o p e r a to r ; m e r c e r iz in g -r a n g e c o n tr o lle r ) O p e r a t e s a s e r i e s (r a n g e ) o f c o n s e c u t iv e m a c h in e s to g iv e c o tto n c lo t h a s ilk lik e lu s te r . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : M o u n ts r o l l o f c lo th on m a c h in e an d t h r e a d s e n d o f c lo t h t h r o u g h r o l l e r s w h ic h i m m e r s e c lo t h in c a u s t i c s o d a s o lu t io n ; s t a r t s m a c h i n e r y a n d , a s c lo th c o m e s th r o u g h m a n g le r o l l e r s , s t a r t s e n d o f c lo t h th r o u g h te n te r f r a m e w h ic h s t r e t c h e s an d d y e s it ; an d s t a r t s en d o f c lo th f r o m te n te r f r a m e th r o u g h r o l l e r s o f p r e s s i n g m a n g le an d fo ld in g a t t a c h m e n t . C L O T H -M E R C E R I Z E R (A c id m an; OPERATOR, A S S IS T A N T m e r c e r iz in g -m a c h in e -h a n d A s s is ts th e o p e ra to r of a c lo th h e lp e r ) m e r c e r iz in g m a c h in e . U nder th e d ir e c tio n of th e o p e r a to r , m ix e s v a r io u s m e r c e r iz in g s o lu tio n s an d m a in ta in s c o r r e c t p r o p o r tio n s in t h e m e r c e r iz e r . M a y r e l i e v e o t h e r w o r k e r s a n d a s s i s t in m a k i n g m i n o r r e p a i r s t o m e r c e r i z e r . C O N T IN U O U S BLEACH J o in tly RANGE o p e ra te s J W o r k in v o lv e s : T e s tin g s tr e n g th an d s u p p ly ; and K IE R OPERATOR boxes, sa tu ra to rs, and w ash ers of a c o n tin u o u s b le a c h c o n c e n t r a t i o n s o f s o l u t i o n s in s a t u r a t o r s a n d m a i n t a i n i n g th r e a d in g m a c h in e s a n d w a tc h in g f o r t a n g le s a n d b r e a k s . ra n ge. prop er B O IL E R O p e r a t e s o n e k i e r o r m o r e t o b o i l c l o t h ( o r y a r n ) in l y e , a l k a l i , o r o t h e r c h e m i c a l s o l u t io n a s a p r e l i m i n a r y b le a c h in g o p e r a t io n to r e m o v e i m p u r i t i e s s u c h a s f a t t y a c i d s , w a x , or r e sin s. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : S e w in g e n d s o f c lo t h t o g e t h e r b y m e a n s of a s e w in g m a c h in e to f o r m a c o n tin u o u s s t r i p ; th r e a d in g en d o f s tr ip th r o u g h p ot e y e s , p u l l e y s , a n d i n t o o p e n k i e r w h e r e it i s c o i l e d ; a t t a c h i n g a u t o m a t i c p l a i t e r p l a c i n g y a r n i n k i e r ) ; p u m p i n g a l k a l i s o l u t i o n f r o m s t o r a g e t a n k in t o k i e r ; v a lv e s to c ir c u la t e s o lu tio n th r o u g h k ie r and it h a s b o i l e d f o r p r o p e r l e n g t h s o a p , an d o th e r in g r e d ie n t s to h ea ter; o f t i m e ; and m ix in g a g ita t o r ta n k . r e m o v in g c lo th (o r k ie r s o lu tio n by over to to p o f k i e r ; (o r a d ju s t in g p ip e lin e yarn ) fr o m k ie r a fte r a d d in g s o d a a s h , r e sin , D y e in g D Y E IN G -M A C H I N E TENDER, CLOTH O p e r a t e s o n e o f th e v a r io u s ty p e s o f d y e in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s b e c k , b o x , j i g , p a d , c o n tin u o u s , e t c . , to d y e c lo t h . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : T h r e a d in g c lo th th r o u g h m a c h i n e ; o p e r a t in g v a l v e s a d m it t i n g d y e o r li q u o r in to th e t r o u g h o r v a t o f m a c h i n e ; o b s e r v i n g p a s s a g e o f c lo th to e lim in a t e ta n g lin g o r o v e r la p p in g ; r e g u la t in g s p e e d o f m a c h in e an d a d j u s t in g it f o r p r o p e r n u m b e r o f d i p s c l o t h i s t o r e c e i v e ; w a s h i n g o u t v a t a f t e r e a c h b a t c h ; a n d c le a n in g an d o ilin g m a c h in e . F or w age o p e ra te d , as stu d y p u rp oses, w orkers are c la s s ifie d a c c o r d in g to th e ty p e o f m a c h in e fo llo w s : B eck or box C o n tin u o u s ran ge Jig Pad D Y E IN G -M A C H I N E k e ttle s TENDER, YARN P r e p a r e s an d o p e r a t e s o n e o r m o r e o f th e v a r io u s ty p e s o f u s e d to d y e y a r n . W o r k in v o lv e s : M ix in g d y e c o l o r s , a c i d s , d y e i n g ^ m a c h in e s o r so a p and w a te r a c c o r d i n g t o f o r m u l a , a n d p o u r i n g s o l u t i o n in t o k e t t l e o r t a n k o f m a c h i n e , o r o p e n i n g a n d c o n t r o l l i n g v a l v e s w h ic h s u p p ly d y e in g e q u ip m e n t w ith d y e in g s o l u t i o n a n d w a t e r ; lo a d in g m a t e r i a l in t o m a c h in e or k e ttle ; c o n tr o llin g ste a m v a lv e s to heat s o lu tio n ; s ta r tin g and sto p p in g th e r o ta tin g o r r e v o lv in g m e c h a n is m o f th e m a c h in e ; an d r e m o v in g d y e d b a tc h , d r a in in g s o lu tio n f r o m k e ttle o r m a c h in e an d r in s in g e q u ip m e n t f o r n e x t b a tc h . M a y u s e m e c h a n ic a l h o is t to lo w e r or r a is e k e ttle b a sk e ts or o th e r p a rts of e q u ip m e n t. 63 P r in tin g ACER OPERATOR D e v e l o p s a n d f i x e s c o l o r s i n d y e d o r p r i n t e d c l o t h b y r u n n in g c l o t h t h r o u g h a g e r c o n ta in in g s t e a m and a m m o n ia o r a c e tic a c id and a m m o n ia . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : S u p p ly in g a g e r w ith n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s , h a n d t r u c k i n g c lo t h f r o m d y e in g o r p r in t in g d e p a r t m e n t , a n d c a r r y i n g a c id o r a m m o n i a in b u c k e t s ; d r a in in g u s e d a c id f r o m a c id box and p la c in g new a c id in t o r e s e r v io r ; o b s e r v in g c lo th fe e d in g in t o and out of m a c h in e , m a k in g s u r e c lo t h f e e d s e v e n ly ; e x a m in in g c lo t h e n t e r in g m a c h in e fo r p r in tin g d e f e c t s ; i n s p e c tin g c lo t h le a v in g m a c h in e f o r p r o p e r a g in g a n d a d ju s t in g flo w o f a c id f r o m r e s e r v o i r to a g e r a n d r e g u l a t i n g s t e a m p r e s s u r e t o e f f e c t e x a c t q u a l i t y o f a g i n g r e q u i r e d ; d ip p in g a m m o n i a in t o box on m a c h in e ; ap art as m a c h in e . BACK tru ck s e w in g of TENDER, on ste a m e d new p ie c e s c lo th is of c lo th fille d ; as and tru ck s ta r tin g becom es and em p ty sto p p in g , and o ilin g , r ip p in g and c lo th c le a n in g P R IN T IN G T e n d s th e b a c k p a r t o f th e p r in tin g m a c h in e . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w i n g : A s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m a c h i n e f o r o p e r a t i o n b y p l a c i n g c l o t h a n d p r i n t i n g r o l l e r s in p o s i t i o n ; a d j u s t i n g p r i n t i n g r o l l e r s t o p r o p e r l y p i t c h t h e p a t t e r n ; s e t t i n g d o c t o r s in p l a c e ; t h r e a d i n g c lo th th r o u g h m a c h in e ; u s in g a p o r ta b le s e w in g m a c h in e to s e w to m a k e a c o n tin u o u s s t r ip o f p r in tin g ; r e g u la tin g p r e s s u r e in d r y i n g c a n s ; c l e a n i n g p r i n t i n g r o l l e r s d o c t o r s an d c o lo r b o x e s an d w a s h in g th e r o l l e r s . F or w age stu d y a s fo llo w s : r o lle r s , p u rp oses, w orkers p ie c e s o f w h ite c lo t h to g e th e r c lo t h -t e n s io n s c r e w s ; m a in ta in in g s t e a m w h e n m a c h in e is s to p p e d ; an d r e m o v in g are c la s s ifie d a c c o r d in g to th e w id th of th e N a r r o w (u n d e r 4 8 in c h e s ) W id e (4 8 in c h e s an d o v e r ) P R IN T E R , (C lo th in v o lv e s : M A C H IN E p rin te r ; p r in tin g -m a c h in e te n d e r, c lo t h ) O p e r a t e s a p r in t in g m a c h in e to p r in t d e s ig n s o f o n e c o l o r o r m o r e o n c lo t h . W ork S e ttin g up an d p r e p a r in g m a c h in e fo r o p e r a tio n b y a lin in g a n d fittin g th e v a r io u s r o l l e r s , c o lo r b o x e s , an d d o c t o r s ; r e g u la tin g s p e e d o f p r in tin g m a c h in e ; o b s e r v in g c lo th fo r i m p e r f e c t i o n s a s it i s p r i n t e d ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s t o m a i n t a i n r e q u i r e d s p e c i f i c a tio n s; o f th e and te n d in g p ress p r in tin g -m a c h in e r o lle r s , w h ile in o p e r a tio n . D ir e c ts th e back ten d er and o th e r m em bers crew . F o r w age stu d y a s fo llo w s : p u rp oses, w orkers are c la s s ifie d a c c o r d in g to th e w id t h of th e N a r r o w (u n d e r 4 8 in c h e s ) W id e (4 8 in c h e s an d o v e r ) P R IN T E R , tre a te d SCREEN P r in ts s o th a t For d e s ig n on fa b r ic b y fo r c in g c o lo r s th r o u g h a s ilk o n l y c e r t a i n a r e a s w i l l p e r m i t in k t o f l o w t h r o u g h . w age stu d y p u rp oses, w orkers are c la s s ifie d as screen w h ic h has been fo llo w s : A u to m a tic H and P R I N T I N G -M A C H I N E (S p a re hand) A c ts as a n e c te d of w ith HELPER c lo th c lo t h a n d to general a ll-a r o u n d p r in tin g . I n v o lv e s ta k e d ow n c o lo r in t o p rop er pan s, and w a sh in g flo o r b o x e s and e m p ty in g c o lo r s around a ssista n t w ork p r in te r , as: b r u sh e s at in to t u b s , m a c h in e . to su ch and d o in g A s s is tin g n ig h t; heavy back r u b b in g tr u c k in g p an s and and te n d e r d ir ty to w ork set up con r o lls e x c e s s c o lo r o ff b ru sh e s b r u s h e s ou t to be w ash ed ; 64 F in is h in g CALENDER TENDER O p e r a t e s a c a le n d e r in g m a c h in e th a t p r e s s e s a n d im p a r t s a lu s t e r to th e c lo t h . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w i n g : P o s i t i o n i n g r o l l o f c l o t h g o o d s o n m a c h i n e a n d t h r e a d i n g it th r o u g h th e c a le n d e r in g r o l l s ; r e g u la t in g a n d a d ju s t in g p r e s s u r e a n d /o r s p e e d o f r o l l s ; r e g u la tin g th e h e a t in g o f th e c y li n d e r ; a n d c le a n in g a n d o ilin g th e m a c h in e . For fin is h e d w age c lo th stu d y are p u rp oses, in c lu d e d F I N I S H I N G -R A N G E in th is o p e ra to rs of "p a lm e r " m a c h in e s th a t are u sed to p ress c la s s ific a tio n . OPERATOR T e n d s a n y o f th e s e v e r a l ( u s u a l ly t h r e e ) p o s i t io n s o f a f in is h in g r a n g e , u s e d to a p p ly f in i s h m ix t u r e to c lo t h . In c lu d e s f e e d e r , at fr o n t e n d o f m a c h in e , w h o w a tc h e s f o r c o r r e c t fe e d in g o f g o o d s , r e m o v in g f o ld s , s tr a ig h te n in g s e l v a g e s , e t c . , s e c u r in g an d p la c in g n e w r o lls of c lo th o f th e o n to m a c h in e , ra n ge, w ho and s e w in g c o n tr o ls th e goods fin is h to g e th e r, m ix tu r e in e n d -t o -e n d ; th e pad by th e o p e ra to r, a d d in g at c h e m ic a ls th e as m id d le r e q u ir e d , a d j u s t s p in s o r c li p s o f th e t e n t e r - f r a m e u n it w h ic h d e t e r m i n e th e w id th o f th e c lo t h , r e g u l a t e s th e li n e a r s p e e d o r th e m a c h in e a n d th e s t e a m a n d /o r t e m p e r a t u r e s u p p ly ( m a y a s s i s t m e n a t f e e d i n g o f d e l i v e r y e n d o f r a n g e in p l a c i n g o r r e m o v i n g r o l l s ) ; a n d t h e t a k e - o f f m a n a t th e d e l i v e r y en d o f th e r a n g e w h o c h e c k s th e w id th o f th e p r o p e r l y d r y , a n d t a k e s o f f th e c o m p le t e d r o l l , r e p la c in g M ANGLE g o o d s , c h e c k s w h e th e r g o o d s a r e it w i t h a n e m p t y s h e l l . TENDER (C lo th -fin is h in g -m a c h in e O p e ra te s one ty p e o p e ra to r; o f m a n g le c lo th or p resser; m ore to m a n g le sta rch and ran ger; p ress d y e i n g o r p r i n t i n g , t o m e r c e r i z e c l o t h , o r t o g i v e it a f i n i s h . r o lle r s o f m a c h in e ; c o n t r o llin g v a lv e s a d m ittin g w a t e r , s t a r c h , tr o ja n c lo th in ir o n e r ) p r e p a r a tio n W o r k in v o lv e s : o r o th e r flu id to fo r W a s h in g tro u g h o f m a n g le ; t h r e a d in g c lo t h th r o u g h a n e x p a n d e r a t ta c h m e n t w h ic h s t r e t c h e s c lo t h to it s f u ll w id th , a n d in t o r o l l e r s ( u s u a l l y b y s e w i n g c l o t h b y s e w i n g m a c h i n e t o l e a d e r c l o t h a l r e a d y t h r e a d e d th r o u g h m a c h in e ); an d s e ttin g an d a d ju s tin g p r e s s u r e o f r o l l e r s to o b ta in r e q u ir e d f in is h . In a d d i t i o n , dry ca n s. m ay S A N F O R IZ E R a ls o te n d o th e r a tta c h e d to m a c h in e , su ch as te n te r fr a m e s or OPERATOR O p e r a t e s s p e c i a l ty p e o f P r e p a r in g m a c h in e fo r o p e r a tio n m a c h in e d e v ic e s s e c tio n s a c c o r d in g to s h r in k in g m a c h in e to p r e s h r in k c lo t h . W ork in v o lv e s : b y r e g u la tin g r o l l e r a n d c o n v e y o r s p e e d s o f th e v a r io u s p r e d e te r m in e d s h r in k a b ility of c lo th ; th r e a d in g m a c h in e by g u id in g e n d o f b o l t o f c l o t h o v e r a n d u n d e r s e v e r a l r o l l e r s , g u i d e s , a n d o t h e r m e c h a n i s m s w h ic h fe e d a n d d r a w th e c lo t h t h r o u g h th e m a c h in e a lo n g th e d a m p e n in g , d r y i n g , a n d s t r e t c h in g e l e m e n t s ; s t a r t i n g m a c h i n e a n d s t a n d i n g b y w h i l e c l o t h i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y f e d a n d d r a w n th r o u g h ; c h a n g in g m a c h in e s p e e d s a n d s t r a ig h t e n in g t a n g le d c lo t h ; a n d d e t e r m in i n g s h r i n k a g e o f c lo th b y w a s h in g , ta k e n p la c e . T E N T E R -F R A M E w id th d r y in g s ta r c h in g , d r y in g of fin is h in g , p in s p ip e s , or ir o n in g c lo th , c lip s th e to to te m p e ra tu re w id th in h o t se ttin g r o ll r e m o v in g c lo th f r o m end am ount of sh r in k a g e W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : d e te r m in e a ir of of new r o ll by ta k e -o ff m eans of a o f c lo th end c lo th ; d r y in g th r o u g h te n s io n r o l l e r s an d o v e r e n d le s s b an d o f r o ll n o tin g o f t e n t e r i n g m a c h i n e t h a t d r i e s c l o t h , s t r e t c h e s it s t r a ig h t , a f t e r a n y o f th e s e v e r a l p r o c e s s e s s u c h o r p r in tin g . or g a s f l a m e s o n th e m a c h in e ; o f p in s ; and w h ic h has TENDER T e n d s th e o p e r a t io n an d p u lls th e t h r e a d s p o s itio n and on cham ber, u n w i n d in g c lip s o r o f m a c h in e ; s e w in g r e g u la tin g m a c h in e . a d ju s tin g s p in d le ; p in s ; and or A d ju s tin g , p assage of to o r ig in a l as d y e in g , by screw s, ste a m th e th r e a d in g th ro u g h h e ig h t end of o f th e c lo th a tta c h in g e d g e o f c lo t h to c lip s s e w in g end of c lo th of p r e c e d in g 65 In sp e c tin g and P u ttin g -u p D O U B L E - A N D R O L L -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a m a c h i n e t o d o u b l e c l o t h l e n g t h w i s e a n d r o l l it i n t o b o l t s , o r r o l l s , o r o n to w o o d e n f r a m e fo r d e li v e r y to c u s t o m e r . W o r k in v o lv e s : M o u n tin g r o l l s o f f in i s h e d c lo t h o n m a c h i n e ; m o u n tin g f la t b o a r d c e n t e r s o n w in d in g s p i n d l e s ; t h r e a d in g c lo t h a r o u n d g u id e r o l l e r s , o v e r t r i a n g l e f o ld in g d e v i c e a n d w r a p p in g a fe w t u r n s a r o u n d b o a r d c e n t e r s ; k e e p i n g f o l d in e x a c t c e n t e r o f c l o t h b y m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t w h e n n e e d e d ; a n d c u t t i n g c lo t h w h e n r e q u i r e d le n g t h is w o u n d a n d p a s t i n g s t i c k e r o n b o lt s h o w in g y a r d a g e a s in d ic a t e d on d ia l o f m e a s u r in g IN S P E C T O R , d e v ic e . CLOTH, (E x a m in e r , c lo th , HAND hand) In s p e c ts and e x a m in e s d y e d , is tic s as c o lo r , shad e, b u lk , fin is h e d , fin is h , o r g r e y c lo th fo r s u c h q u a litie s an d d im e n s io n s , and d e fe c ts. W ork in v o lv e s c h a ra c te r m ost o f th e fo llo w in g : U n fo ld in g an d e x a m in in g f o ld s o f c lo th p r e v i o u s l y in d ic a te d a s d e f e c t i v e , o r e x a m in i n g e a c h f o l d o f t h e e n t i r e c u t o f c l o t h , o r p u l l i n g c l o t h o v e r a n i n s p e c t i o n f r a m e a n d e x a m i n i n g it in n a t u r a l l i g h t ; m a r k i n g a n d / o r i n d i c a t i n g t h e l o c a t i o n o f i m p e r f e c t i o n s w i t h c h a lk o r t h r e a d ; u s in g h a n d t o o ls , s u c h a s b u r lin g i r o n , c lo t h n i p p e r s , s c i s s o r s , o r w e a v e r 's c o m b to r e m o v e k n o t s , s l u b s , o r lo o s e t h r e a d s , d e te r m in in g if c lo th is o f s ta n d a r d q u a lity ; an d th is in fo r m a tio n on w o r k tic k e t o r o th e r r e c o r d . te st stre n g th of IN S P E C T O R , o r to s p r e a d e v e n l y y a r n o v e r th in p l a c e s ; g r a d in g an d m e a s u r in g c lo th an d r e c o r d in g In a d d i t i o n m a y e x a m i n e y a r n f o r s i z e a n d c lo th . CLOTH, (E x a m in e r , c lo th , M A C H IN E m a c h in e ) O p e r a t e s e x a m in in g m a c h in e to in s p e c t g r e y c lo t h o r d y e d a n d f in i s h e d d e fe c ts o r im p e r fe c t p r o c e s s in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : M o u n tin g r o l l o f c lo t h o n a x le o f c lo th fo r m a c h in e ; th r e a d in g c lo th o v e r r o l l e r s an d in s p e c t io n b o a r d to t a k e -u p b e a m , w r a p p in g end a r o u n d b e a m , s e t t i n g y a r d a g e i n d i c a t o r , a n d s t a r t i n g m a c h i n e ; w a t c h in g f o r f la w s in c lo t h a n d i r r e g u l a r i t y o f c o lo r s o r s h a d e ; s to p p in g m a c h in e an d m a r k in g lo c a t io n o f d e f e c t s ; an d r e m o v in g in s p e c t e d c lo th and r e c o r d in g W IN D E R , in v o lv e : yardage, num ber of d e fe c ts, and s im ila r in fo r m a tio n . CLOTH O p e r a t e s a m a c h in e to w in d le n g th s o f f i n i s h e d c lo t h in " b o l t " o r " t u b e " f o r m . D u tie s M o u n t in g r o l l o f c lo t h in m a c h in e a n d t h r e a d in g c lo t h in m a c h i n e ; s t a r t i n g c lo t h o n w in d in g f r a m e a n d s e t t i n g y a r d a g e in d i c a t o r ; o b s e r v i n g c lo t h f o r i m p e r f e c t i o n s d u r in g w in d in g o p e r a tio n ; c u ttin g o r t e a r in g c lo th a p a r t w h e n r e q u ir e d y a r d a g e h a s b e e n w o u n d , an d r e m o v in g c o m p le te d " b o l t " o r "t u b e " fr o m a t t a c h i n g it t o " b o l t " o r " t u b e . " W IN D E R , m a c h in e ; and in d ic a tin g yard age on ta g or s tic k e r and YARN (W in d e r ; r e e le r ; q u ille r ; s p o o le r ; tu b e r) T e n d s t h e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e o f t h e v a r i o u s t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s u s e d t o w in d y a r n f r o m o n e f o r m t o a n o t h e r f o r s h i p m e n t o r t o f a c i l i t a t e h a n d l i n g in l a t e r p r o c e s s i n g . W o r k in v o lv e s : P la c in g s k e in s , b o b b in s , o r c o n e s o f y a r n on r e e ls o r s p in d le s o f m a c h in e ; th r e a d in g tw o th e m yarn ends th ro u g h to g e th e r; w ith em p ty and th e v a r io u s r e m o v in g g u id e s ; p ie c in g f u ll w in d in g ends con es, tu b e s, by tw is tin g or or q u ills an d ty in g th e r e p la c in g and S h ip p in g S H IP P IN G P rep ares c o n ta in e r s , th e num ber u n its of b rok en on es. P a c k in g PACKER, up b o b b in s , fin is h e d s p e c ific to be p ro d u cts o p e r a tio n s packed, th e fo r sh ip m e n t p e r fo r m e d ty p e of or b e in g c o n ta in e r sto ra g e by dependent e m p lo y e d , p la c in g upon and th e th e m in ty p e , m eth od of s h ip p in g s iz e , and s h ip m e n t. 66 PACKER, S H I P P I N G — C o n tin u e d W o rk re q u ir e s th e f o llo w i n g : t h e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t ; s e l e c t i o n of of a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r s ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g la b e ls or cra te s are e n te r in g S H IP P IN G AND R E C E IV IN G P rep ares s h ip m e n ts s h ip p in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n ta in e r . P ack ers who a ls o r e c e iv e s and is S h i p p in g w ork m ake w ooden boxes or e x c lu d e d . of m e r c h a n d is e m e r c h a n d ise p roced u res, p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s CLERK or fo r s h ip m e n t, o th e r p r a c tic e s, o f th e g o o d s or m a te r ia ls . ro u te s, sh ip p e d , a v a ila b le m eans m a k in g up b i ll s of of r e s p o n s ib le in v o lv e s : A tr a n s p o r ta tio n la d in g , fo r in c o m in g k n o w le d g e and ra te s; of and p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i le o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d is e fo r sh ip m e n t. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i fy in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r ta g e s and d e p a rtm e n ts; For and r e je c tin g m a in ta in in g w age stu d y dam aged go od s; n ecessary p u rp oses, record s w ork ers are r o u tin g and m e r c h a n d ise or m a t e r i a l s to p rop er file s . c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : S h ip p in g c l e r k R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c le r k M a in te n a n c e E L E C T R IC IA N , nance, M A IN T E N A N C E P e rfo r m s a o r r e p a ir o f v a r ie ty o f e q u ip m e n t e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e in s t a lla t io n , f o r th e g e n e r a t io n * d is t r ib u t i o n , o r u t i l iz a t i o n o f m a in te e le c tr ic e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n s t a l l i n g qj* r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t, o r o th e r s p e c if ic a t i o n s ; lo c a tin g an d d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in t h e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls an d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n te n a n c e e le c tr ic ia n r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n i s h t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w i t h h e a t , p o w er, or ste a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f ir e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il b u r n e r ; c h e c k s w a te r and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P rod u ces r e p la c e m e n t p a r ts and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e ta l p a rts o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : In t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f 't f o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g sta n d a rd m a c h in e to o ls ; s h a p in g of m e ta l p a r ts to c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t in g s ta n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , an d e q u ip m e n t e q u ip m e n t. In re q u ir e d g e n e r a l, fo r th e h is w o r k ; an d fittin g an d a s s e m b lin g m a c h i n i s t 's w ork n o r m a lly re q u ir e s p a r t s in to a rounded m e c h a n ic a l t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t and e x p e r ie n c e . sh o p know p a rts, tr a in in g 67 M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w i n g : E x a m i n in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s an d p e r f o r m in g r e p a ir s th a t m a in ly i n v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a tio n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m th e m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts fo r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s ific a tio n are w orkers w h ose p rim a ry d u tie s in v o lv e se ttin g up or a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M is c e lla n e o u s BATCHER O p e r a t e s m a c h in e u s e d b le a c h in g , d y e in g , o r p r in tin g . a d ju s tin g r o lle r s fo r te n sio n ; f o r w in d in g c lo t h D u tie s in v o lv e : p la c in g em p ty p r e p a r a t o r y to f u r t h e r p r o c e s s i n g , s u c h a s T h r e a d in g c lo th th r o u g h m a c h in e r o l l e r s , c y lin d r ic a l s h e ll on w in d in g a x le ; s ta r tin g m a c h in e ; m a in t a in i n g c o r r e c t t e n s i o n o n c lo t h b y p r e s s i n g g u id e b a r ; a n d s to p p in g m a c h in e w h e n en d o f c lo th is r e a c h e d . M a y s e w e n d o f n e w p i e c e o f c l o t h t o p r e c e d i n g p i e c e in m a c h i n e b y p o r ta b le s e w in g m a c h in e . COLOR M IX E R M ix e s an d b le n d s b y h a n d o r m a c h in e , a c c o r d in g to f o r m u la , p o w d e r o r p a s t e c o l o r s o r s t a n d a r d s w ith o n e a n o th e r o r w ith n e c e s s a r y in g r e d i e n t s to o b ta in d e s i r e d c o l o r o r s h a d e fo r u se as dye For s tu ffs w age fo r stu d y c lo th or p u rp oses, yarn d y e in g w ork ers are or as c o lo r c la s s ifie d as fo r c lo th p r in tin g or c o a tin g . fo llo w s : D ye h ou se P r in t sh o p D R Y -C A N S (C a n OPERATOR m an, d r y in g ; can ru n n er; can te n d e r; d rie r o p e ra to r; d rie r te n d e r; d r y -c a n te n d e r; d r y in g -c a n m a n ; d r y in g -m a c h in e te n d e r) c y lin d e r s D r i e s c lo th in a n y o f s e v e r a l d e p a r tm e n ts b y m a c h in e c o n s i s t in g o f m a n y la r g e h o llo w ( c a n s ) a r r a n g e d h o r i z o n t a l l y in t i e r s , g e a r e d to t u r n t o g e t h e r , a n d f i l l e d w ith s t e a m . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : C le a n in g th e d r y in g c a n s ; th r e a d in g end o f c lo th a r o u n d c a n s a n d a t ta c h in g it to t a k e -u p r o l l e r ; c o n t r o lli n g v a lv e s a d m it t in g s t e a m to c a n s , a n d r e g u la tin g p r e s s u r e to m a in t a in c o r r e c t t e m p e r a t u r e ; r e g u la tin g s p e e d to p e r m i t a d e q u a te d r y in g ; o b s e r v i n g c l o t h t o s e e t h a t it f e e d s s t r a i g h t a n d s m o o t h l y i n t o m a c h i n e , a n d t h a t d r y c l o t h c o m e s out end p r o p e r ly o f p r e c e d in g J A N IT O R , fr o m PORTER, (S w e e p e r ; d e liv e r y OR of charw om an ; an In a d d itio n , m a y sew end of c lo th fr o m next r o ll to CLEANER C le a n s and k e e p s p r e m is e s end. r o ll. o ffic e , ja n itr e s s ) in an o r d e r ly a p a rtm en t c o n d itio n h ou se, or fa c to ry c o m m e r c ia l w o r k in g or a r e a s and o th e r w ash room s, e s ta b lis h m e n t. or D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o lis h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m e n t, fu r n it u r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m eta l in g fix t u r e s o r t r i m m in g s ; la v a to r ie s , sh o w ers, e x c lu d e d . and p r o v id in g s u p p lie s an d re stro o m s. W ork ers m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; w ho s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w and c le a n w a sh in g are 68 LABORER, M A T E R IA L (L o a d e r and H A N D L IN G u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d sta c k e r; s h e lv e r ; tru ck e r; sto c k m a n or sto c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w i n g : L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r tin g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k i n g , s h e l v i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d tr a n s p o r tin g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L on gsh orem en , w ho lo a d and W ASHER u n lo a d sh ip s, a r e TENDER O p e r a t e s a m a c h in e a fte r e x c lu d e d . v a r io u s p r o c e s s e s . to w ash c lo th D u tie s in v o lv e : (o r yarn ) T h r e a d in g p re p a ra to ry c lo th , to b le a c h in g e n d s o f w h ic h are or to f o r m a c o n tin u o u s s t r a n d , th r o u g h th e m a c h in e w ith th e b u lk o f th e c lo t h r e s t i n g o f m a c h i n e ; ( o r p la c i n g y a r n in m a c h i n e ) ; f i l l i n g m a c h in e w ith w a t e r a n d a d d in g c le a n s in g and m a te r ia ls ; r o lle r s ; c le a n in g th e e x c e s s w a te r. o b s e r v in g re m o v in g m a c h in e . c lo th In c lo th (o r to yarn ) a d d itio n , s e e th a t a fte r m ay it it has p la c e ru n s p r o p e r ly been c lo th w ash ed (o r th ro u g h and yarn ) in th e r in s e d ; to sew ed tre a t it to g e th e r on b o tto m n ecessary v a r io u s g u id e s and e x tra c to r o ilin g to and rem ove Industry Wage Studies The most recent reports for industries included in the Bureau's program of industry wage surveys since January 1950 are listed below. Those for which a price is shown are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. , 20402, or any of its regional sales offices. Those for which a price is not shown may be obtained free as long as a supply is available, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. , 20212, or from any of the regional offices shown on the inside back cover. I. Occupational Wage Studies Manufacturing Basic Iron and Steel, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1358 (30 cents). Candy and Other Confectionery Products, I960. BLS Report 195. ^Canning and Freezing, 1957. BLS Report 136. Cigar Manufacturing, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1436 (30 cents). Cigarette Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1472 (20 cents). Cotton Textiles, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1506 (40 cents). Distilled Liquors, 1952. Series 2, No. 88. Fabricated Structural Steel, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1463 (30 cents). Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1362 (40 cents). Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1337 (30 cents). Fluid Milk Industry, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1464 (30 cents). Footwear, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1503 (50 cents). Hosiery, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1456 (45 cents). Industrial Chemicals, 1955. BLS Report 103. Iron and Steel Foundries, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1386 (40 cents). Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1378 (40 cents). Machinery Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1476 (25 cents). Meat Products, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1415 (75 cents). Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1457 (40 cents). Men's and Boys' Suits and Coats, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1424 (65 cents). Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1439 (35 cents). Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953. BLS Report 56. Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1393 (45 cents). Nonferrous Foundries, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1498 (40 cents). Paints and Varnishes, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1318 (30 cents). Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1478 (70 cents). Petroleum Refining, 1959. BLS Report 158. Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1423 (30 cents). '"Processed Waste, 1957. BLS Report 124. Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard M ills, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1341 (40 cents). Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951. Series 2, No. 84. Railroad Cars, 1952. Series 2, No. 86. '"Raw Sugar, 1957. BLS Report 136. Southern Sawmills and Planing M ills, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1361 (30 cents). Structural Clay Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1459 (45 cents). Synthetic Fibers, 1958. BLS Report 143. Synthetic Textiles, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1509 (40 cents). Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1311 (35 cents). ^Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957. BLS Report 136. * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. I. Occupational Wage Studies---- Continued Manufacturing— Continued West Coast Sawmilling, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1455 (30 cents). Women's and M is s e s ' Coats and Suits, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1508 (25 cents). Women's and M is s e s ' D re sse s, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1391 (30 cents). Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1496 (40 cents). ^Wooden Containers, 1957. BLS Report 126. Wool Textiles, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1372 (45 cents). Work Clothing, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1440 (35 cents). Nonmanufacturing Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1452 (30 cents). Banking, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1466 (30 cents). Bituminous Coal Mining, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1383 (45 cents). Communications, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1467 (20 cents). Contract Cleaning Services, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1507 (30 cents). Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, I960. BLS Report 181. Department and Women's R eady-to-W ear Stores, 1950. Series 2, No. 78. Eating and Drinking Places, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1400 (40 cents). Electric and Gas Utilities, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1374 (50 cents). Hospitals, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1409 (50 cents). Hotels and Motels, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1406 (40 cents). Laundries and Cleaning Services, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1401 (50 cents). Life Insurance, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1324 (30 cents). Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1492 (45 cents). II. Earnings Distributions Studies Factory W orkers' Earnings— Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958. BLS Bulletin 1252 (40 cents). Factory W orkers' Earnings— Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959. BLS Bulletin 1275 (35 cents). Retail Trade: Employee Earnings and Hours, June 1965— Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers. BLS Bulletin 1501-1 (25 cents). General Merchandise Stores. BLS Bulletin 1501-2 (40 cents). Food Stores. BLS Bulletin 1501-3 (30 cents). Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations. BLS Bulletin 1501-4 (40 cents). Apparel and A ccessory Stores. BLS Bulletin 1501-5 (45 cents). Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores. BLS Bulletin 1501-6 (40 cents). Miscellaneous Stores. BLS Bulletin 1501-7 (30 cents). Employee Earnings in Nonmetropolitan Areas of the South and North Central Regions, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1416 (40 cents). * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. ☆ U S. GO V ER N M E NT P R IN T IN G O F F IC E : 19 6 6 0 - 2 3 4 -1 0 4 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
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