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iDsyton & Montgomery Cq , i Public Library PECIT m UMENT COLLECTION Industry W age Survey Paperboard Containers and Boxes, March 1970 Bulletin 1 7 1 9 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.25 Stock Num ber 2901-0703 Preface T h is b u lle tin s u m m a r iz e s the r e s u lts o f a s u r v e y of w a g e s and su p p le m e n ta ry b e n e fits in the p a p e r b o a r d c o n ta in e r s and b o x e s in d u s tr ie s con d u cted by the B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s in M a r c h 1970. Data a re r e p o r te d s e p a r a te ly f o r e a ch o f the fiv e in d u s tr ie s : F o ld in g p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s ; setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s ; c o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s ; sa n ita ry fo o d c o n ta in e r s ; and fib e r c a n s , tu b e s , d r u m s , and s im ila r p r o d u c t s . A s im ila r s u rv e y w as c o n d u cted in N o v e m b e r 1964. S e p a ra te r e le a s e s f o r the fo llo w in g a r e a s w e r e is s u e d e a r lie r : F o ld in g P a p e r b o a r d B o x e s B a lt im o r e , M d. B o sto n , M a s s . C h ic a g o , 111. L o s A n g e le s —L on g B ea ch and A n ah eim — Santa Ana— a rd en G r o v e , C a lif. G N ew Y o r k , N .Y . P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .— .J. N Setup P a p e r b o a r d B o x e s C h ic a g o , 111. N ew Y o r k , N .Y . P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .— .J. N C o r r u g a te d and S o lid F ib e r B o x e s B a lt im o r e , M d. C h ic a g o , 111. D e t r o it , M ich . L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a ch and A n ah eim — Santa Ana— a rd en G r o v e , C a lif. G M ilw a u k e e , W is . N ew ark and J e r s e y C ity , N .J. N ew Y o r k , N .Y . P a te r s o n —C lifton — a s s a ic ; N .J. P P h ila d e lp h ia , P a — .J. N St. L o u is , M o — 111. San F r a n c is c o — akland, C a lif. O C o p ie s o f th e s e r e le a s e s a r e a v a ila b le f r o m the B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s , W ash in gton , D .C ., 20212, o r fr o m any o f its r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . T he study w as co n d u cted in the B u re a u ’ s O ffice o f W a g e s and In d u stria l R e la tio n s . T he a n a ly sis in th is b u l le tin w as p r e p a r e d by C h a r le s M . O ’ C on n or in the D iv is io n o f O ccu p a tio n a l W age S tr u c tu r e s . F ie ld w o rk fo r the s u r v e y w as d ir e c t e d b y the B u r e a u ’ s A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r s f o r O p e r a tio n s . O ther r e p o r t s a v a ila b le fr o m the B u r e a u 's p r o g r a m o f in d u stry w a g e s tu d ie s , as w e ll as the a d d r e s s e s o f the B u r e a u ’ s r e g io n a l o f f i c e s , a r e lis te d at the end o f th is b u lle tin . iii Contents Page S u m m a r y --------------------------- ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f the in d u s tr ie s ________________________________________________________ P r o d u c t s _________________ - ______________________________________________________________ P r o d u c tio n p r o c e s s e s __________________________________________________________________ E m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E sta b lish m e n t s i z e ____________________________________________________________________ L o c a t io n --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n io n iz a tio n ____________________________________________________________________________ 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 E a rn in g s d is t r ib u t io n -------------------- 6 P a rt I. F o ld in g p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ______________________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l e a r n in g s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s _____________________ M eth od o f w a ge p a y m e n t___________________________________________________________ S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s ____________________________________________________________ Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s ----------------------------------------------------------P a id h o lid a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P a id v a c a t io n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s ________________________________________ O th er s e le c t e d b e n e fit s __________________________ T a b le s : 2. A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s by s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s _________________ 3. E a rn in g s d is t r ib u t io n ______________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s : 4. A l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts _________________________________________________________ 5. B y s iz e o f e sta b lish m e n t__________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s : 6. B a lt im o r e , M d--------------------------------------------------------------------7. B o sto n , M a s s ______________________________________________________________ 8. C h ic a g o , 111_________________________________________________________________ 9. L o s A n g e le s —L on g B ea ch and Anaheim r-Santa A n a G a rd en G r o v e , C a l if _____________________________________________________ 10. N ew Y o r k , N .Y _____________________________________________________________ 11. P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .— .J --------------------------------------------------------------------------------N E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : 12. M eth od o f w a ge p a y m e n t----------------------------------------------------------------------------13. S ch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ___________________________________________________ 14. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s ___________________ 15. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r a c t i c e s ________________________________________________ 16. P a id h o lid a y s _______________________________________________________________ 17. P a id v a c a t io n s _____________________________________________________________ 18. H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e t ir e m e n t p la n s _______________________________ 19. O ther s e le c t e d b e n e fits ____________________________________________________ 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 28 28 29 30 31 32 35 36 P a rt II. Setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s ________________________________________________________ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ______________________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l e a r n in g s _________ ________________________________________________________ E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p lem en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s _____________________ M eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t___________________________________________________________ S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s ____________________________________________________________ Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s _______________________________________ P a id h o lid a y s ________________________________________________________________________ 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 38 T a b le 1. P a p e r b o a r d c o n ta in e r s and b o x e s : ¥ 10 11 12 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 Contents— Continued Page P a r t II. Setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s— C ontinued E s ta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s — C ontinued P a id v a c a t io n s ______________________________________________________________________ H ealth, in s u r a n c e , and r e t ir e m e n t p la n s ________________________________________ O ther s e le c t e d b e n e fit s _____________________________________________________________ T a b le s : 20. A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s _________________ 21. E a rn in g s d is t r ib u t io n ______________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s : 22. A l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. B y s iz e o f e s ta b lis h m e n t----------------------------------------------------------------------------O ccu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s : 24. C h ic a g o , 111---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. N ew Y o r k , N .Y _____________________________________________________________ 26. P h ila d e lp h ia , P a — .J --------------------------------------------------------------------------------N E sta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : 27. M eth od o f w a ge p a y m e n t----------------------------------------------------------------------------28. S ch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ___________________________________________________ 29. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s -----------------------------------------------------------------------30. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r a c t i c e s _______________________________________________ 31. P a id h o lid a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32. P a id v a c a t io n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. H ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and r e t ir e m e n t p la n s _______________________________ 34. O th er s e le c t e d b e n e fits ____________________________________________________ P a r t III. C o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s --------------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ______________________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l e a r n in g s _________________________________________________________________ E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s ____________________ M eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t---------------------------------------------------S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s _______________________________________ P a id h o lid a y s ________________________________________________________________________ P a id v a c a t io n s __________________________________________________ H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s ------------------------------------------------------------O ther s e le c t e d b e n e fit s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T a b le s : 35. A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s _________________ 36. E a rn in g s d is t r ib u t io n ______________________________________________________ O ccu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s : 37. A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38. B y s iz e o f e s ta b lish m e n t----------------------------------------------------------------------------39. B y m e th o d o f w a ge p a y m en t----------------------------------------------------------------------O ccu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s : 4 0 . B a lt im o r e , Md______________________________________________________________ 4 1 . C h ic a g o , 111_________________________________________________________________ 4 2 . D e t r o it , M ic h ______________________________________________________________ 43. L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a ch and A n a h eim -S a n ta A n a G a rd en G r o v e , C a l if _____________________________________________________ 4 4 . M ilw a u k e e , W is ____________________________________________________________ 45. N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ----------------------------------------------------------------------4 6 . N ew Y o r k , N .Y _____________________________________________________________ 47. P a te r s o n —C lifton —P a s s a i c , N .J ------------------------------------------------------------------4 8 . P h ila d e lp h ia , P a — .J --------------------------------------------------------------------------------N vl 38 38 39 40 41 42 45 46 47 48 49 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 59 59 60 61 62 67 69 71 72 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 Contents----Continued Page P a r t III. C o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s — C ontinued T a b le s— C ontinued O ccu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s— C ontinued 49. St. L o u is , M o.— II]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50. San F r a n c i s c o —O akland, C a lif------------------------------------------------------------------E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : 51. M eth od o f w a ge p a y m e n t----------------------------------------------------------------------------52. S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------53. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s --------------------------------------------------------------------54. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r a c t i c e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------55. P a id h o lid a y s _______________________________________________________________ 56. P a id v a c a t io n s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57. H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e t ir e m e n t p la n s _______________________________ 58. O ther s e le c t e d b e n e fits _____________________________________________________ P a r t IV . S a n ita ry fo o d c o n t a in e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O ccu p a tio n a l e a r n in g s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s ------------------------------M eth od o f w a ge p a y m e n t____________________________________________________________ S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s -------------------------- --------------------------------P a id h o lid a y s ____________________________________________________________ P a id v a c a t io n s ________________________________________________________________ H ealth, in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s _________________________________________ O ther s e le c t e d b e n e fits ______________________________________________________________ T a b le s : 59. A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s _________________ 60. E a rn in g s d is t r ib u t io n ______________________________________________________ 61. O ccu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s — a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts _________________________ E sta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : 62. M eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t___________________________________________________ 63. S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s ______ _____________________________________________ 64. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s _____________________________________________ 65. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r a c t i c e s _________ 66. P a id h o lid a y s ______________________________________________________________ 67. P a id v a c a t io n s ____________________________________________________________ 68. H ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s ________________________________ 69. O th er s e le c t e d b e n e fits _________________________________ __________________ 89 91 93 93 94 95 96 97 99 100 101 101 101 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 104 105 106 108 108 109 110 111 112 114 115 P a r t V . F ib e r c a n s , tu b e s , d r u m s , and s im ila r p r o d u c t s ___________________________ 116 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s _______________________________________________________________ 116 O ccu p a tio n a l e a r n in g s _______________________________________________ E s ta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s _____________________ 117 M eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t____________________________________________________________ 117 S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s _____________________________________________________________ 117 Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s ________________________________________ 117 P a id h o lid a y s _________________________________________________________________________ 117 P a id v a c a t io n s _______________________________________________________________________ 117 H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s _________________________________________ 117 Othe r s e le cte d b en efit s_____________________________________________________________ 118 vii Contents-----Continued Page P a r t V . F ib e r c a n s , tu b e s , d r u m s , and s im ila r p ro d u cts — C ontinued T a b le s : 70. A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s _________________ 71. E a rn in g s d is t r ib u t io n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------72. O ccu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s _____________________________________________________ E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : 73. M eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t__________________________________________________ 74. S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s ___________________________________________________ 75. Shift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s _______________________________________________ 76. Shift d iffe r e n tia l p r a c t i c e s ________________________________________________ 77. P a id h o lid a y s _______________________________________________________________ 78. P a id v a c a t io n s ______________________________________________________________ 79. H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s ----------------------------------------------80. O ther s e le c t e d b e n e fits ____________________________________________________ A p p e n d ix e s : A . S co p e and m e th o d o f s u r v e y _______________________________________________________ B . O ccu p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t io n s _______________________________ vm 119 120 121 122 122 123 123 124 125 127 127 129 133 Industry Wage Survey— Paperboard Containers and Boxes, March 1970 th re e r e g io n s stu d ied s e p a r a te ly fo r the fib e r c a n s , tu b e s , d ru m s , and s im ila r p ro d u cts in d u stry , lo w e s t a v e r a g e s w e r e t y p ic a lly r e c o r d e d in the Southeast; the M id d le A tla n tic and G rea t L ak es r e g io n s had the h ig h est a v e r a g e s in about an equal n u m ber o f the c o m p a r is o n s . P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the s u r v e y t y p ic a lly w e re e m p lo y e d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g 8 o r 9 p aid h o lid a y s annually and fr o m 1 to 4 w eek s o f v a c a tion p a y , depending upon the e m p lo y e e ’ s length o f s e r v i c e . A la r g e m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e re c o v e r e d by v a r io u s health and in su ra n ce plans fo r w hich e m p lo y e r s g e n e r a lly paid the to ta l c o s t . R e t i r e m en t p e n s io n p la n s a ls o w e r e w id e s p r e a d am on g the in d u s tr ie s . Summary S tra ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f p r o d u ction and r e la te d w o r k e r s in the p a p e r b o a rd co n ta in e r and b o x m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s tr ie s a v e r a g e d $ 2 .8 1 an h o u r in M a rch 1970. F o r t y - s e v e n p e r c e n t o f the 1 4 9 ,3 3 3 w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the s u r v e y w e re in e sta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily m a n u fa ctu rin g c o r r u g a t e d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s and a v e r a g e d $ 2 .9 5 an h o u r .1 A v e r a g e s r e c o r d e d in the o th e r fo u r in d u s tr ie s s u r v e y e d w e r e : $ 2 .8 2 in plan ts m ak in g f o l d ing b o x e s ; $2.7 8 in plan ts m ak in g sa n ita ry fo o d c o n ta in e r s ; $ 2 .7 3 in plan ts m ak in g fib e r c a n s , tu b e s, d r u m s , and s im ila r p r o d u ct s ; and $ 2 .2 4 in th o s e m a n u fa c tu r ing setup b o x e s . Within ea ch in d u stry , ea rn in g s le v e ls v a r ie d by lo c a tio n , c o m m u n ity and e sta b lish m e n t $ize, la b o r m a n a g em en t c o n t r a c t sta tu s, s e x , and o ccu p a tio n . E a rn in g s o f a ll but 5 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u ction and r e la te d w o r k e r s w e r e w ithin a ran g e o f $1.60 to $4 an h ou r. W o rk e rs in the m id d le h a lf o f the a r r a y e a rn e d b e tw een $ 2 .3 4 and $ 3 .2 2 . O n e-ten th o f a ll w o r k e r s and slig h tly m o r e than on e -fo u rth o f the w o m e n , who w e r e c o m m o n ly e m p lo y e d in the lo w e r s k ille d jo b s , e a rn e d le s s than $2 an h o u r. A n u m b er o f o c c u p a tio n s , s e le c t e d to r e p r e s e n t the v a r io u s sk ill le v e ls and o p e r a tio n s found in the in d u s t r ie s , w e r e stu d ied se p a r a te ly . P rin tin g p r e s s o p e r a t o r s a n d s k ille d m a in ten a n ce w o r k e r s w e r e a m on g the h ig h e st paid ; c a t c h e r s , b u n d le r s -p a c k e r s , and j a n i t o r s w e r e am on g the lo w e s t p a id . In 4 o f the 5 in d u s tr ie s , o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w e r e u su a lly h ig h e st in the P a c if ic r e g io n and lo w e st in the Southeast o r S ou th w est.3 W here c o m p a r is o n s w e r e p o s s ib le in the 1 See appendix A for scope and method of survey. The straight-time average hourly earnings in this bulletin differ in concept from the gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau's monthly hours and earnings series ($3. 11 in March 1970). Unlike the latter, estimates presented here exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on week ends, holidays, and late shifts. Average earnings were cal culated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals; in the monthly series, the sum of the man-hour totals reported by establishments in the industry was divided into the reported payroll totals. The estimate of the number of production workers within scope of the study is intended only as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. It differs from the number published in the monthly series (181,400 in March 1970) by exclusion of establish ments employing fewer than 2 0 workers and because the ad vance planning necessary to make the survey requires the use of lists of establishments assembled considerably in ad vance of data collection. Thus, establishments new to the industries are omitted, as are establishments originally clas sified in the paperboard containers and boxes industries but found to be in other industries at the time of the survey. Also omitted are establishments manufacturing paperboard containers and boxes, but classified incorrectly in other industries at the time the lists were compiled. 2 See appendix B for job descriptions. ^ For definitions of regions, see appendix A. 1 Both c o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s u su a lly a r e sh ipp ed fla t and r e q u ir e a s s e m b lin g by the c u s t o m e r . P r o d u c ts o f the s a n i t a r y fo o d c o n ta in e rs in d u stry (P t. IV) a r e m a d e fr o m s p e c i a l fo o d b o a r d s w h ich g e n e r a lly a r e d e r iv e d fr o m v ir g in pulp, ra th e r than fr o m r e c la im e d fib e r s . M any sa n ita ry fo o d c o n ta in e r s a r e c o a te d to m a k e th em im p e r v io u s to liq u id s . T h e s e c o n ta in e rs m a y tak e the fo r m o f fo ld in g b o x e s , setup b o x e s , ca n s, or dru m s. E x a m p le s o f p ro d u cts m a n u fa c tu r e d by th is in d u stry a r e p a p e r cu ps and d is h e s , d rin k in g s tr a w s , fr o z e n fo o d c o n ta in e r s , m ilk c o n ta in e r s , and p a p er p a ils and u te n s ils . The p ro d u cts o f the fib e r c a n s , tu b e s, d ru m s , and s im ila r p ro d u cts in d u stry (P t. V) a r e quite v a r ie d and in clu d e ite m s su ch as fib e r b o b b in s , ca n d e la b ra tu b e s , c a n s , c o n e s , liq u id tight c o n ta in e r s (e x c e p t s a n i t a r y fo o d c o n ta in e r s ), d r u m s , m a ilin g c a s e s and tu b e s, s p o o ls , and w a s te b a s k e ts . S om e e sta b lis h m e n ts in ea ch in d u stry m a n u fa ctu re d m o r e than one ty p e o f p r o d u ct w ithin s c o p e o f the! s u rv e y . C o m b in ing the m a n u fa ctu re o f fo ld in g and setup b o x e s , h o w e v e r , w as m o s t co m m o n . The fo llo w in g ta b u la tion in d ic a te s the p e r c e n t o f p r o d u ctio n and re la te d w o r k e r s in e s ta b lish m e n ts m a n u fa ctu rin g m o r e than on e ty p e o f p r o d u ct: Characteristics o f the industries P r o d u c t s . E sta b lish m e n ts p r i m a r i l y en g a g ed in m a n u fa ctu rin g p a p e r b o a r d co n ta in e r s and b o x e s r e p r e s e n t fiv e d is tin c t in d u s tr ie s w h ich a r e r e p o r t e d on s e p a r a te ly in th is f i v e - p a r t b u lle tin . P r o d u c ts o f the fo ld in g p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s in d u s t r y (P t. I) a r e m a d e f r o m lig h tw eigh t p a p e r b o a r d that h as b e e n cu t, s c o r e d , and c r e a s e d to fa c ilit a t e fo ld in g by the c u s to m e r to fo r m b o x e s w hen n eed ed . Such b o x e s , u su a lly sh ip p ed fla t, in clu d e th o s e u se d by d e p a rtm e n t s t o r e s f o r p a ck a g in g su its and d r e s s e s . The setu p p a p e r b o a r d b o x in d u str y (P t. II) m a n u fa ctu re s b o x e s that a r e a ls o m a d e o f s in g le -p ly p a p e r b o a r d . H o w e v e r , th e y u su a lly a r e sh ipp ed to the c u s t o m e r in t h r e e -d im e n s io n a l fo r m and r e q u ir e little o r no a d d ition a l fa b r ic a t io n . Setup b o x e s , u su a lly m a d e o f h e a v ie r s to c k than fo ld in g b o x e s , a r e u se d w hen g r e a t e r r ig id it y is r e q u ir e d , as in sh oe and hat b o x e s . The co rru ga ted and s o lid fib e r b o x e s in d u stry (P t. Ill) p r o d u c e s b o x e s m a d e fr o m p a p e r b o a r d s to ck c o n s is tin g o f tw o o r m o r e p lie s o f p a p e r ; the la r g e m a jo r it y a r e m a d e f r o m p a p e r b o a r d s to c k in clu d in g one p ly o f c o r ru g a ted p a p e r . S o m e , h o w e v e r , a r e m a d e fr o m u n c o r r u g a te d p a p e r (s o lid f i b e r ) . Industry Folding paperboard boxes-------------------------- ------------ 59 Setup paperboard boxes----------------------------- ------------ 60 Corrugated and solid fiber boxes---------------- ------------ 89 Sanitary food containers---------------------------- ------------ 75 Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products------------------------------- ------------ 80 Products other than containers or boxes 14 7 (folding boxes 4) 23 8 20 13 such e sta b lis h m e n ts w e r e tw o -th ir d s in sa n ita ry fo o d c o n ta in e r s ; t h r e e -fift h s in c o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s ; a p p r o x im a te ly o n e -h a lf in fib e r c a n s , tu b e s, and d ru m s ; s lig h tly m o r e than tw o -fifth s in fo ld in g p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s ; and l e s s than o n e -te n th in s e t u p p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s . The s u r v e y , as in d ic a te d p r e v io u s ly , w as lim it e d to e sta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily m a n u fa ctu rin g p a p e r b o a r d c o n ta in e r s and b o x e s . It e x c lu d e d co n ta in e r and b o x d e p a rtm e n ts o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h ose p r i m a r y p r o d u ct w as o u tsid e the s c o p e o f the su r v e y . M any o f the e s ta b lis h m e n ts w e r e ow n ed by co m p a n ie s that a ls o o p e r a te d plan ts p ro d u cin g p a p e r o r p a p e r b o a r d f o r sa le to oth ers. The p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s in Other types of containers or boxes 27 (setup boxes 17) 17 (folding boxes 15) 3 (folding boxes 2 ) 5 (fiber cans and tubes 3) Primary product only P r o d u c tio n p r o c e s s e s . P rin tin g , f o r m in g , and fin is h in g a r e am on g the m a jo r p r o d u ctio n p r o c e s s e s in the in d u s tr ie s . 2 r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r i n t i n g o p e r a tio n s . S om e p lan ts, e s p e c ia lly th o se m a n u fa c tu rin g setup b o x e s and fib e r ca n s , tu b e s, and d ru m s , p u r c h a s e d p r e p r in te d p a p e r. The fo llo w in g t a b u l a t i o n in d ic a te s the p e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts p e r fo r m in g th e ir own p rin tin g : D ependin g on the type o f p r o d u ct and c u s to m e r r e q u ir e m e n t s , p rin tin g o p e r a tio n s v a r y c o n s id e r a b ly . At the tim e o f the s u r v e y , fo r e x a m p le , s o m e fo ld in g b o x plants had p r e s s e s ca p a b le o f p rin tin g m o r e than fiv e c o lo r s * C o r r u g a te d b o x p la n ts, on the o t h e r hand, p e r fo r m e d Industry- All printing done in establishment Some printing done in establishment No printing done in establishment 80 22 93 89 19 36 5 42 6 5 37 32 31 Folding paperboard boxes--------------------------------------Setup paperboard boxes-----------------------------------------Corrugated and solid fiber boxes----------------------------Sanitary food containers---------------------------------------Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products------------------------------------------- 2 sa n ita ry fo o d c o n ta in e r s . In the setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x i n d u s t r y , em p loy m en t d e c lin e d 11 p e r c e n t d u rin g th is p e r io d . E m p loy m en t g r e w m o s t ra p id ly in the Southw est (51 p e r c e n t) and Southeast (41 p e r c e n t), fo llo w e d by the M id d le W est (29 p e r c e n t), B o r d e r States (25 p e r c e n t), and P a c ific r e g io n (22 p e r c e n t). In the G rea t L a k es re g io n and N ew E n glan d , e m p lo y m en t in c r e a s e d l e s s than 10 p e r c e n t; in the M id d le A tla n tic S ta tes, it d ro p p e d 2 p e r c e n t , r e fle c tin g su bstan tial d e c lin e s in the setup b o x and sa n ita ry fo o d co n ta in e r in d u s tr ie s in that r e g io n . The c o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x in d u s try e m p lo y e d 47 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u ction and re la te d w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the M a rch 1970 study. P r o p o r tio n s in the oth er in d u s trie s w e r e : 21 p e r c e n t in fo ld in g p a p e rb o a rd b o x e s , 13 p e r c e n t in sa n ita ry fo o d c o n ta in e r s , 10 p e r c e n t in setup p a p e rb o a rd b o x e s , and 8 p e r c e n t in fib e r ca n s , tu b e s, and d ru m s . T h e se e m p lo y m e n t r e la tio n s h ip s w e r e about the sa m e as in 1964, and m e n con tin u ed to m ak e up a p p ro x im a te ly tw o -th ir d s o f the w o rk f o r c e o r m o r e in a ll in d u s tr ie s , e x ce p t setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s . In that in d u stry , t h r e e -fift h s o f the w o r k e r s w e re w om en . F o rm in g o p e r a tio n s a ls o v a r ie d am on g the in d u s t r ie s . F o ld in g b o x e s (in clu d in g sa n ita ry fo ld in g b oxes) u su a lly a r e fo r m e d by c y lin d e r o r p la ten d ie p r e s s e s w h ich stam p out the shape and c r e a s e it a lon g the lin e s to be fo ld e d . Som ew hat s im ila r o p e r a tio n s w e r e u se d f o r c o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s . A d d itio n a l fo r m in g o p e ra tio n s in the sa n ita r y fo o d c o n ta in e r s in d u stry in clu d e d cup fo r m in g and s p ir a l tube w in din g. S p ira l and stra ig h t w inding w e re a m on g the m o r e im p o rta n t fo r m in g o p e ra tio n s in plan ts m a n u fa ctu rin g fib e r c a n s , tu b e s, and d r u m s . F in ish in g o p e r a tio n s in f o l d i n g b o x plants a r e lim it e d and s im p le c o m p a r e d with th o s e found in s o m e o th e r b o x p la n ts. In plan ts p ro d u cin g c o r r u g a t e d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s , fo r e x a m p le , fin ish in g o p e ra tio n s in clu d e d sta p lin g o r stitch in g , fo ld in g , and g lu in g. In the setup b o x in d u s try , a pp lyin g p r o t e c t iv e o r d e c o r a t iv e c o v e r in g s w i t h w ra p p in g and strip p in g m a ch in e s w e r e a m on g the im p o rta n t fin ish in g o p e r a t io n s . F o r fib e r c a n s , tu b e s , and d r u m s , fin is h in g o p e r a tio n s in clu d e d ca p p in g , c r im p in g , and se a m in g . Employment trends E sta b lish m e n ts c o v e r e d b y the s u r v e y e m p lo y e d 1 4 9 ,3 3 3 p r o d u ctio n and re la te d w o r k e r s in M a r c h 1970— up 14 p e r c e n t s in ce N o v e m b e r 1964, when the B u reau co n d u cte d a s im ila r s u r v e y .4 E m p lo y m en t in c r e a s e s a m on g the se p a ra te in d u s tr ie s am ou n ted to 32 p e r c e n t f o r the fib e r c a n s , tu b e s, and d ru m s in d u stry , c o m p a r e d w ith 24 p e r c e n t fo r c o r r u g a te d and s o lid fib e r b o x e s , 10 p e r c e n t fo r f o l d ing p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s , and 4 p e r c e n t fo r 1 Establishment size In M a rch 1970, e s ta b lish m e n ts that had 100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e a cco u n te d fo r n e a r ly se v e n -e ig h th s o f the w o r k e r s in the sa n i ta r y fo o d co n ta in e r in d u stry , fo u r -fift h s 4 See Industry Wage Survey: Paperboard Containers and Boxes, November 1964 (BLS Bulletin 1478, 1966). 3 the setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x in d u stry . The fo llo w in g ta b u la tion in d ic a te s , by in d u s t r y , the n u m b er o f e sta b lish m e n ts in the th r e e em p lo y m e n t s iz e g rou p s c o v e r e d by the s u r v e y : in the c o r r u g a t e d and s o lid fib e r b o x in d u s tr y , slig h tly m o r e than s e v e n -te n th s in the fo ld in g p a p e r b o a r d b o x in d u stry , tw o -th ir d s in the fib e r c a n s , tu b e s, and d ru m s in d u stry , and about t w o -fift h s in All establishments Industry 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 118 219 248 391 62 128 40 399 43 7 3 13 146 Folding paperboard boxes-------------------------- -----------Setup paperboard boxes----------------------------- -----------Corrugated and solid fiber boxes---------------- -----------Sanitary food containers---------------------------- -----------Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products------------------------------- ------------ 102 43 1 354 288 793 the s u rv e y . The p r o p o r tio n s a cco u n te d fo r by the o th er r e g io n s ra n g ed fr o m o n e -s e v e n th in the Southeast to le s s than o n e -te n th in ea ch o f the re m a in in g r e g io n s . The fo llo w in g p e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f p r o d u ctio n w o r k e r s by r e g io n in d ica te s s o m e su b stan tial d iffe r e n c e s am on g the in d u s tr ie s : L o c a tio n . B o x plan ts w ithin s c o p e o f s u r v e y ten d to be lo c a t e d n e a r im p o rta n t c u s t o m e r s and, in m a n y in s ta n c e s , a r e con tig u o u s to the p r o p e r t y o f the p r im e u s e r o f the p r o d u ct. In M a r c h 1970, the M id d le A tla n tic a n d G rea t L a k es r e g ion s e a ch a cco u n te d fo r a p p r o x im a te ly o n e -fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y Folding boxes Region United States 1 --------- -------------New England---------------- -------------Middle A tlantic ----------- ---------------Border States---------------- ---------------Southeast-------------------- -------------Southwest----------------------------------Great Lakes----------------- ---------------Middle West---------------- -------------Pacific ----------------------- ---------------- 100 10 2 0 -9 9 workers Corrugated and solid fiber boxes Setup boxes 100 100 Sanitary food containers 100 Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products 100 7 18 40 4 22 6 7 22 2 11 1 13 12 32 6 6 2 32 24 24 6 15 4 6 6 8 29 8 12 4 24 6 6 6 22 12 10 8 4 Includes data for the Mountain region not shown separately. M e tro p o lita n a r e a s 5 a c c o u n t e d fo r slig h tly m o r e than tw o -th ir d s o f the w o r k e r s in the sa n ita ry fo o d co n ta in e r s and the fib e r c a n s , tu b e s , and d ru m s in d u s t r i e s and f o r fo u r -fift h s o f the w o r k e r s o r m o r e in e a ch o f the o th e r in d u s tr ie s . e m p lo y e d s l i g h t l y m o r e than o n e -h a lf o f the w o r k e r s in the setup p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s , t h r e e -fift h s o f the w o r k e r s in the fib e r c a n s , tu b e s , and d ru m s in d u s tr ie s , and at le a s t s e v e n -te n th s o f the w o r k e r s in the o th e r th re e in d u s tr ie s . A s in d i ca te d in the f o l l o w i n g ta b u la tion , the p e r c e n t o f p r o d u ctio n w o r k e r s in union e s ta b lish m e n ts v a r ie d su b sta n tia lly by e s ta b lish m e n t s iz e in 3 o f the 5 in d u s tr ie s : U n ion iza tio n . E sta b lish m e n ts that had c o l le c t i v e b a rg a in in g a g r e e m e n ts c o v e r ing a m a jo r it y o f th e ir p r o d u ctio n w o rk e rs Folding paperboard boxes-----------------------------------------------Setup paperboard boxes--------------------------------------------------Corrugated and solid fiber boxes--------------------------------------Sanitary food containers-------------------------------------------------Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products------------------ 7 5 -7 9 5 0 -5 4 8 5 -8 9 7 0 -7 4 6 0 -6 4 6 5 -6 9 3 5 -3 9 6 0 -6 4 7 0 -7 4 6 0 -6 4 The In tern a tion a l B ro th e r h o o d o f P u lp, Sulphite, and P a p e r M ill W o rk e r s (A F L — CIO) w as the m a jo r u nion in the to ta l workers or more 100 00 1 2 0 -9 9 workers 00 A ll establishments o Industry 7 5 -7 9 9 0 -9 4 7 0 -7 4 6 0 -6 4 5 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as defined by the U. S. Office of Management and Budget through January 1968. 4 with establishm ents accounting fo r s ig n ifi cant p ro p o rtion s o f produ ction and re la ted w o rk e rs in th ese in d u stries. A num ber o f other unions, had som e re p res en ta tio n in one o r m o re o f the in du stries studied. in du stry group. H o w e ve r, the In tern a tion al P rin tin g P re s s m e n and A s s is ta n ts ' Union o f N orth A m e r ic a and the United P a p erm a k ers and P a p e rw o rk e rs , b o t h A F Lr-C IO a ffilia te s , also had con tracts 5 Table 1. Paperboard containers and boxes: Earnings distribution ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S ta t e s an d r e g i o n s , ' U nited S ta tes 2 A v e rag e hourly ea rnings 1 New England M a r c h 1 9 70 ) M iddle A tlantic B order S tates S o u th east S outhw est G reat Lakes M iddle W est Pacific T otal M en W om en (3 ) 1.0 .8 1.2 (3 ) 0. 4 .3 (3 ) 3 .0 2 .7 3.4 2 .7 2. 0 2 .7 (3 ) 0.6 .8 1.1 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 2. 9 1.3 2 .8 1.1 .4 2.5 (3 ) 0 .2 .3 .4 0.1 .9 .3 0.4 (3 ) 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 .5 .7 .7 .9 .7 3.1 3.7 3. 6 3. 3 4.0 2.6 2. 9 3.5 2 .7 3. 0 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 2 .2 2. 9 2.7 3.3 1.8 1.1 2 .9 2 .2 2. 6 2. 3 2.9 2.4 1.6 1.3 2 .4 .5 .8 .5 .6 1.2 .3 .1 .5 1.0 1.4 .1 .1 (3 ) .2 $ 2 .2 0 a n d u n d e r $ 2 . 3 0 --------------------------------------------$ 2 . 3 0 a n d u n d e r $ 2 . 4 0 ------- ----------------------- $ 2 . 4 0 a n d u n d e r $ 2 . 5 0 __ ______ ___ ____ ___ __ 3 .7 4.2 5.0 5. 4 5. 8 2. 4 2.8 3.3 4. 1 4. 9 7.9 8.9 10.4 9.7 8.6 6. 0 5. 9 5.5 6.7 7.6 3. 5 4 .5 3.6 5.5 6. 2 3 .0 3. 5 3 .8 5 .6 9.0 7. 2 7.3 7 .8 8.6 6 .3 3.5 3 .8 5 .7 6 .9 5 .4 2. 4 3.5 4 .6 4.0 3.9 3.5 1.9 10.0 4.4 5.9 1.0 .4 1.3 2.8 4 .3 $ $ $ $ $ 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 6 0 _____________ ___ - _____ _ 2 . 7 0 _____________ . . . ------------2 . 8 0 ___ _ __ _ ------ ------2 . 9 0 _____________________________ 3 . 0 0 ------- ------------ — _— - — 6. 8 6.5 6.1 6.3 5. 0 6. 5 6.8 6.5 7.4 6.0 7. 8 5. 5 4.7 2.8 1.4 6 .9 6. 5 4.5 4 .4 3.6 7.1 6.4 6.5 6.4 5.4 10 .0 8. 0 7.0 6 .5 4 .2 6.0 5. 9 5.0 4.7 3.7 10.8 7.9 6.5 6.3 4 .2 6.6 6 .4 7 .6 8.4 6 .6 8.0 10. 7 6.6 7.0 5.3 1.9 .8 1 .8 2.6 2.1 $ $ $ $ $ 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 1 0 --------------------- ----------------------3 . 2 0 ----------------------- ------------------3 . 3 0 ---------- - ------3.40 — _ 3 . 5 0 — ---------— - - 4.8 4.7 4 .5 4.0 3. 0 5 .8 5 .8 5 .4 5. 0 3.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 .6 .4 3.7 2. 7 2 .4 2.3 2. 0 5.5 4 .3 4.5 4.4 2.6 3. 5 2 .7 4.6 1.9 2.1 2.7 2. 9 2 .7 2.5 1.8 4.4 5.0 3.7 2.3 1.5 6 .2 5.5 5.1 4 .6 3. 8 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.0 2. 7 4 .3 10.5 9 .0 9.6 7.3 $ $ $ $ $ 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 6 0 - — . . . -------- ------3 . 7 0 _____ - ______ ___ _ _ _ 3 . 8 0 — -------- - — ----------------3 . 9 0 -----------------------—---------4 . 0 0 ------- - — ------- --------------- 2 .7 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.2 3 .4 2.5 2 .4 1.9 1.5 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 1.6 1.1 1.1 .9 .8 2. 4 2 .0 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.2 .7 .4 1.1 1.5 1.0 .7 .7 .4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.1 .4 3.2 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.6 2 .8 2.6 2.1 1.7 .7 7.0 4 .2 3.6 2.5 2.0 $ 4.00 $ 4.10 $ 4.20 $4.30 $ 4.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 . 1 0 ---------— ----- ----$ 4 . 2 0 ------- -----------------$ 4 . 3 0 ------- — — ---------------$ 4 . 4 0 -----_ - — --------- -------$ 4 . 5 0 ------- -----_ — - —- — - 1.2 .7 .7 .5 .4 1.6 .9 .9 .7 .5 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) .4 .2 .3 .1 .1 1.4 .7 .8 .6 .7 .6 .4 .2' .1 .1 .4 .4 .2 .4 .1 .4 .6 .5 .1 (3 ) 1.0 .8 .8 .7 .4 .8 .6 .5 .4 .4 5.9 2.4 2.7 1.3 1.1 $ 4 . 5 0 a n d o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------- 1.7 2. 2 (3 ) .9 1.6 .9 1.0 .1 1.4 2. 0 6.9 10 0. 0 U n d e r $ 1.60_ . _________________________ $ 1.6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 ------- ------ -- --------------------$ 1.70 a n d u n d e r $ 1.75_ _________________________ $ 1.75 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .8 0 ______________________________ $ 1.8 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 . 8 5 _____________________________ T o t a l -------------------- ------------ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s ____ _________ _- - --------- 1 00. 0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 00 .0 10 0 .0 ____ - — __ 149,333 114,562 3 4 ,771 12,427 3 8 , 118 9, 013 21,349 7, 074 39,961 9, 729 10,773 $2.62 $2.52 $2.93 $2.83 $3.43 ---- A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1-------------------------------------- 1 2 3 $2.81 $2.97 $2.28 $2.52 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r t h e M o u n t a i n r e g io n in a d d itio n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t h a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g , s u m s o f i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. $2.84 $2.63 Part I. Folding Paperboard Boxes having c o lle c tiv e b argain ing agreem en ts in the th ree region s p erm ittin g such c o m p a ris o n s . B ecau se o f the in te rre la tio n s h ip o f un io n iza tio n , lo ca tio n , s iz e o f com m unity, and s iz e o f estab lish m en t, the exact in flu en ce on earnings o f any o f these c h a r a c te r is tic s could not be d eterm in ed in a study such as this. E stablish m en ts o p eratin g u n d e r la b o r-m a n a gem en t con tr a c ts , fo r exa m p le, a c c o u n t e d fo r s lig h tly m o r e than fo u r-fifth s o f the w o rk e rs in establish m en ts em ployin g 100 w o rk e rs o r m o r e , com pared with ap p ro x im a te ly tw o -th ird s o f the w o rk e rs in s m a lle r estab lish m en ts. M en , s lig h tly m o re than th re e -fo u rth s o f the produ ction w o rk e rs, a v e ra g e d $2.97 an hour; wom en a v e ra g e d $2. 31. M en 's a v e ra g e s exceed ed those o f w om en 's by 44 p erc e n t in the P a c ific re g io n , 33 p e r cent in the B o rd e r S tates, and betw een 21 and 29 p e rc e n t in the rem ain in g r e gions. T h e s e d iffe re n c e s la r g e ly r e fle c t the p redom in an ce o f m en in h igh ly paid jobs such as prin tin g p res s o p e ra to rs , cutting and crea sin g p re s s o p e ra to rs , m achine a d ju s te rs , d iem a k ers , and v a r i ous plant m aintenance jo b s ; w h erea s hand fo ld e rs and g lu e rs , b u n d le rs -p a c k e rs , and catch ers, the r e la t iv e ly lo w paid jobs studied s e p a ra te ly , w e re fille d m o s tly by wom en. 7 E arnings o f a ll but 8 p e rc e n t o f the w o rk e rs w e r e w ithin a range o f $ 1. 60 and $4 an hour. (S ee table 3 .) Em p loy ees in the m id d le h a lf o f the a r r a y Average hourly earnings E a r n i n g s o f production and re la ted w o rk e rs in establish m en ts p r i m a r i l y m anufacturing fold in g pap erb oard boxes a v e ra g e d $ 2 .8 2 an hour in M a rch 1970. (S ee table 2 .) In the M id d le A tlan tic and G re a t L ak es re g io n s , w h ere s l i g h t l y m o r e than o n e -h a lf o f t h e s e 32,040 w o rk e rs w e r e em ployed , earnings a v era ged $ 2 .9 2 and $ 2 .8 9 , re s p e c tiv e ly . E l s e w h e r e , a v e ra g e s r a n g e d fro m $ 2. 24 in the Southwest to $ 3. 54 in the P a c ific . T h e le v e l o f earnings fo r production w o rk e rs in M a rc h 1970 ($ 2 .8 2 an hour) was 31 p erc e n t above the a v e ra g e r e cord ed in N o v e m b e r 1964 ($2.16).6 E a rn ings advanced at a p p ro x im a te ly this sam e ra te in 5 o f the 8 regio n s studied s ep a ra te ly . In the G re a t L a k e s , N ew E n g land, and Southeast, in crea se s during this p erio d amounted to 26, 34, and 36 p erc e n t, re s p e c tiv e ly . P ro d u ction w o r k e r s in m etro p o lita n a r e a s , n e a rly nine-tenth^s o f the indus t r y 's w o rk fo r c e , a v e ra g e d $2.85 an hour in M a rch 1970, 31 cents m o re than those in s m a l l e r com m u n ities. Data w e r e tabulated s e p a ra te ly fo r s ix a rea s o f in dustry con cen tration , which to geth er a c counted fo r o n e-th ird o f the production w o rk e rs in the industry. A v e ra g e s in th ese a rea s ranged fro m $ 3. 62 an hour in L os A n g e le s — Lon g B each and A n a heim — Santa Ana— arden G ro v e to $ 2. 48 G in B a ltim o re . (S ee tables 6 through 11.) W o rk ers in establish m en ts having 100 em ployees o r m o re a v e ra g e d $ 2 .8 5 an hour, com pared with $ 2 .7 1 fo r those in s m a lle r estab lish m en ts. In the th ree r e gions p ro vid in g com p a riso n s, the c o r responding a v e ra g e s w e re $2.95 and $2.85 in the M id d le A tla n tic , $ 2 .9 5 and $2.76 in the G re a t L a k e s , and $2. 56 and $2.28 in the Southeast. E arnings a lso a v e ra g e d m o re in unionized plants than in those not ^ BLS B u lletin 1478, op. c it. 7 D ifferen ces in average pay le v e ls for m en and w om en m ay result from several factors, in clu d in g variation in the distribution of the sexes am ong establishm ents and am ong jobs w ith disparate pay le v e ls . D ifferen ces noted in aver ages for m en and w om en in the sam e job and area m ay re fle c t m inor d ifferen ces in duties. Job descriptions used in classifyin g workers in w a g e surveys are usually m ore gen eralized than those used in in d ivid u al establishm ents b ecau se a llo w a n ce m ust be m ade for p ossible m inor d if feren ces am ong establishm ents in sp e c ific duties perform ed. 7 earned fro m $ 2 . 3 3 to $ 3. 21 an hour. Tw o-ten th s o f the wom en, but fe w e r than one-ten th o f the m en earned le s s than $ 2 an hour. T h e p ro p o rtion s o f the w o rk fo r c e earning le s s than $ 2 an hour w e re 49 p erc e n t in the Southwest, 37 p erc e n t in the B o rd e r S tates, 20 p e rc e n t in the Southeast, and 5 p e rc e n t o r le s s in the oth er fiv e regio n s studied s ep a ra te ly . E arn in gs o f individual w o rk e rs usu a lly v a r ie d w id e ly within the sam e job and lo c a lity . (S ee tables 6—11.) In som e in stan ces, h ou rly earnings o f the h igh est paid w o rk e rs exceed ed those o f the lo w est paid in the sam e job and a re a by $ 1 o r m o re . A ls o , occupational w age relation sh ip s d iffe r e d am ong a re a s . For exa m p le, d iem a k ers in B a ltim o re a v e r aged 77 p erc e n t m o re than ja n ito rs in that a rea , w h erea s the spread betw een the two jobs in P h ila d elp h ia was about o n e -h a lf as la r g e — 38 p ercen t. Occupational earnings T h e o c c u p a t i o n a l c la s s ific a tio n s in table 4, s e le c te d to re p re s e n t the v a r i ous a c tiv itie s p e rfo rm e d by production w o r k e r s , c o v e re d th r e e -fifth s o f the in d u s try ^ w o rk fo r c e in M a rc h 1970. A v e ra g e s fo r th ese jobs ranged fro m $ 4 .7 6 an hour fo r p re s s m e n on o ffs e t p rin tin g p re s s e s with th re e c o lo rs o r m o re to $2. 37 fo r catch ers w orkin g on the d is ch arge end o f m a ch in es, as w e ll as fo r hand fo ld e rs and g lu e rs . S trip p ers (who re m o v e excess m a te ria l fro m stacks or p ile s o f board sheets that have been run on the cutting and c rea sin g p r e s s e s ) w e re the m o st numerous group studied s ep a r a te ly and a v e ra g e d $2. 51 an hour. F o r s trip p e rs using a ir h am m ers to p e r fo r m this w o rk , the a v e ra g e was $ 2 .7 3 ; fo r those doing it by hand, $2. 24. A v e ra g e s fo r oth er n u m e ric a lly im p ortan t occu pa tions w e re $ 3 . 6 3 fo r p rin tin g p res s m en on tw o -c o lo r c y lin d e r p r e s s e s , $ 3 .4 5 fo r c y lin d e r o r ro ta ry cutting and crea sin g p re s s m e n , $3. 11 fo r o p e ra to rs o f fold in g and gluing m a c h i n e s , and $ 2 .3 9 fo r bundlers and p a c k e rs . A vera ges v a r ied w id e ly by re g io n and w e re g e n e r a lly h igh er in estab lish m en ts em ployin g 100 w o rk e rs o r m o re than in s m a lle r estab lish m en ts. (S ee table 5 .) W h ere com parison s w e re p o s s ib le fo r a ll eight r e g io n s , occupational a v e ra g e s w e re h igh est in the P a c ific and usually lo w e s t in the Southwest. M ost a v e ra g e s in the h igh est paying re g io n ranged fro m 40 to 60 p e rc e n t above those in the lo w e s t paying re g io n . T h e relation sh ip was not con sisten t, h o w e v e r, betw een these d if fe re n c e s and earnings le v e ls o f the job s. T o illu s tr a te , the in te rre g io n a l spread in earn in gs fo r prin tin g p res s m en (both o ffs e t and cylin d e r) was a p p ro x im a te ly 60 p e rc e n t— v ir tu a lly the sam e as fo r s trip p e rs and ja n ito rs ; the spread fo r m aintenance m ech a n ics, as w e ll as fo r c a tc h e rs , was about 40 p erc e n t. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Data a lso w e re obtained on m ethod o f w age paym ent, w o rk sch edu les, and s e le c te d su pplem entary b e n e fits , including paid h o lid a y s , v a c a tio n s , r e t i r e m e n t p lan s, lif e in su ran ce, h o sp ita liza tio n and s u rg ic a l b en efits. M ethod o f w age p aym en t. T im e ra te s , usually paid under fo r m a l system s p r o vidin g fo r e ith er s in g le ra tes o r ranges o f ra tes fo r s p e c ific occu pations, ap plied to m o re than nine-tenths o f the w o rk e rs in e a c h re g io n . (S ee table 12.) R ate ranges ap plied to a m a jo r ity o f the w o rk ers in the N ew England, Southeast, G re a t L a k e s , and M id d le W est re g io n s , and to n e a rly o n e -h a lf o f the w o r k e r s in the Southwest. S in gle ra tes ap plied to ap p ro x im a te ly th r e e -fifth s o f the w o rk e rs in the M id d le A tla n tic , B o rd e r S tates, and P a c ific . Scheduled w e e k ly h o u rs. W ork sch ed ules o f 40 hours a w eek w e re in e ffe c t in establish m en ts e m p l o y i n g s lig h tly m o re than fo u r-fifth s o f the production w o rk e rs and a p p ro x im a te ly th re e -fo u rth s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s . (S ee table 13.) Substantial p ro p o rtion s o f the production w o rk e rs in the N ew England, B o rd e r S tates, Southwest, and G re a t Lak es r e gions w e r e scheduled to w o rk m o re than 40 hours a week; in con trast, o n e -fifth o f the w o rk e rs in the M id d le A tla n tic States w e re r e g u la r ly scheduled fo r 37V2 hours. O n e-fifth o f the in d u s try ’s o ffic e w o rk e rs a ls o w e r e scheduled fo r 2>lllz hours at the tim e o f the su rvey . Shift d iffe r e n tia l p ro v is io n s and p r a c t ic e s . A t le a s t nine-tenths o f the p r o duction w o rk e rs w e re in establish m en ts 8 having fo r m a l p ro v is io n s fo r la te sh ifts. (S ee table 14.) Only th ree-ten th s o f the w o rk e rs , h o w e v e r, w e r e actu ally e m p loyed on la te shifts in M a rc h 1970. (See table 15.) V irtu a lly a ll la te -s h ift w o rk ers re c e iv e d extra pay above d a y -s h ift ra te s , m o st com m only 8 or 10 cents an hour fo r second shifts and 15 cents an hour fo r th ird sh ifts. included a ccid en tal death and d is m e m b erm en t in su ran ce, sickn ess and a c c i dent in su ran ce, and m a jo r m e d ic a l in surance. E m p lo y e rs financed at le a s t p a rt o f the cost o f these health and in surance plans, and, in m o st in stan ces, they paid the total cost. Sick le a v e plans, m o s tly those p ro vid in g fu ll pay with no w aitin g p e rio d , applied to n e a rly tw ofifth s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s ; such plans w e re r a r e ly r e p o r t e d fo r production w o rk e rs . T h e in cid en ce o f som e health and insu rance b en efit plans v a r ie d w id e ly by regio n . F o r exa m p le, the p ro p o rtion s o f production w o rk e rs c o v e re d by m a jo r m e d ic a l insu rance ranged fro m s lig h tly le s s than o n e-h a lf in the M id d le A tla n tic re g io n to s lig h tly m o re than nine-tenths in the P a c ific . R e tire m e n t p e n s i o n plans p ro vid in g re g u la r paym ents fo r the re m a in d er o f the r e t ir e e 's life (o th e r than b e n e f i t s a v a ila b le under F e d e ra l s o c ia l s ec u rity) w e re re p o rte d by establish m en ts e m p lo y ing fo u r-fifth s o f the p r o d u c t i o n and o ffic e w o r k e r s . U su ally financed by the e m p lo y e r, pension plans applied to oneh alf o f the production w o rk e rs in the Southeast, n e a rly tw o -th ird s in the South w e s t, about th re e -fo u rth s in the B o rd e r States and G re a t L a k e s , and to m o re than nine-tenths in the N ew England, M id d le A tla n tic , M id d le W est, and P a c ific r e gion s. R e g i o n a l v a ria tio n fo r o ffic e w o rk e rs was not as g re a t. R e tire m e n t s e v e ra n c e pay o r lum p-sum s at r e t i r e m ent was p r a c tic a lly nonexistent in the industry. P a id h o lid a y s . N e a r ly a ll e sta b lish m ents p ro vid ed paid h o lid a y s , usually 8 or 9 annually, to th e ir production and o ffic e w o r k e r s . (S ee t a b l e 16.) P ro duction w o rk e rs in the N e w England, M id d le A tla n tic , and G re a t L ak es r e gions ty p ic a lly r e c e iv e d at le a s t 9 paid h olidays a y e a r; in the other re g io n s , fe w e r than 9 days w e re usually granted. F o r o ffic e w o r k e r s , h o l i d a y p ro vis io n s g e n e r a l l y w e re s im ila r to those fo r produ ction w o rk e rs in m o st r e g i o n s . P a id va ca tio n s. P a id v a c a tio n s , a fte r q u a l i f y i n g p erio d s o f s e r v ic e , w e re p ro vid ed in establish m en ts e m p l o y i n g v ir tu a lly a ll o f the production and o ffic e w o rk e rs . (S ee table 17.) T y p ic a l p r o v isio n s applying to produ ction w o rk e rs w e re : 1 w eek o f v a c a t i o n pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e , 2 weeks a fte r 3 y e a r s , 3 weeks a fte r 10 yea rs, and 4 weeks a fte r 20 y e a r s . S ligh tly m o re than on e-fou rth o f the w o rk e rs w e re in establish m en ts granting 5 weeks o f vacatio n pay a fte r 25 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e . T y p ic a l vacation p ro vis io n s fo r o ffic e w o r k e r s fo llo w e d a s im ila r p attern , excep t that a m a jo r ity o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s w e re in e sta b lish ments that had p ro v is io n s fo r 2 weeks o f vacatio n pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e . O ther s e le c te d b e n e fits . P a id le a v e fo r attending fu n erals o f the e m p lo y e e 's im m ed ia te fa m ily was a v a ila b le to n e a rly seven -eigh th s of the production w o rk e rs and fo u r-fifth s o f the o ffic e w o rk e rs . (S ee table 19.) P a id le a v e fo r ju ry duty was a v a ila b le to about seven -ten th s o f the w o rk e rs in both grou ps. T h e in cid ence o f both o f these plans v a r ie d w id e ly by region . H ealth , i n s u r a n c e , and re tire m e n t p la n s. L i f e , h o sp ita liza tio n , s u rg ic a l, and m e d ic a l insu rance c o v e re d m o re than n ine-tenths o f the produ ction and o ffic e w o rk e rs . (S ee table 18.) O ther plans that app lied to a m a jo r ity in both groups 9 Table 2. Folding paperboard boxes: Average hourly earnings by selected characteristics ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of p ro d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U ni t ed States A v e r a g e Number A v e r a g e Num ber of hourly of hourly earnings wo rker s earni ngs w or ker s N um ber of workers It em Middle Atlantic I'Jew E n gland U ni t e d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , Border S t a t es Average ho urly earn in gs M a r c h 1970) Num be r A v e r a g e ho urly of w or k er s earni ng s Num ber of workers A v e r a g e Num be r ho urly of earn in gs w or k er s A v e r a g e Num ber A v e r a g e Num be r of of ho urly ho urly ear nings w or ker s earn in gs w o r k er s A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------- 32, 040 24 ,5 9 9 7, 44 1 $2.82 2. 97 2. 3 1 3, 204 2, 473 7 31 $ 2. 7 1 2.86 2.21 9, 401 7, 418 1, 983 $2. 92 3.06 2 . 37 2, 5 1 7 1, 7 75 742 $2.51 2.71 2. 03 3, 985 3, 313 672 $2. 49 2. 58 2.06 1, 389 881 508 $2. 24 2. 39 1. 98 S i z e of c o m m u n i t y : M e tr op olita n a r e a s 1 2 --------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s _______________ 28, 556 3, 484 2.85 2. 54 2, 975 2 . 72 8, 465 2. 98 2, 5 1 7 2.51 3, 296 2. 53 1, 389 2. 2 4 S i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t : 2 — 9 w o r k e r s —_____________________ 09 10 w o r k e r s or m o r e -----------------------------0 8, 5 5 1 23, 489 2.71 2.85 2, 515 Labo r-m an agem en t contracts: E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h— M a j o r i t y o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ______ N on e or m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ---------------------------------------------- 25,066 2.89 6, 97 4 2. 55 1 2 - - - - - Dashes in dicate no d a t a rep orted or data - - - 6, 702 1, 795 1, 405 390 $2. 95 3.08 2. 48 1, 973 1, 535 438 2. 94 1, 239 2. 93 1, 973 " - " - 2, 327 5,449 2.76 2. 95 1, 181 2. 99 1, 310 3.65 2. 94 1, 786 3. 55 " - 2, 989 2. 28 2. 56 2, 499 2. 75 8, 453 2. 94 2, 176 2.57 2, 186 2. 65 5, 636 2. 92 1, 601 705 2.57 1, 799 2. 29 2, 140 2 . 79 - - that do no t m e e t p ub lication criteria. - Areas - " 2. 35 2. 52 - 3. 54 . - 2, 393 1, 005 $ 3. 54 3.80 2. 64 " 2. 85 2. 95 - 996 - P a c if ic A v e r a g e Number A v e r ag e hourly of ho urly earni ng s w or k er s ear nings $2. 89 3.03 2. 47 6, 647 - E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " as u s e d in t hi s st ud y, r e f e r s to St and ar d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l NOTE: - 7, 7 76 5, 799 1, 9 77 2. 78 - 2, 75 4 " ----------m a n ---------West Great Lakes S o ut h w e s t S o u th e a s t a s d ef i n e d b y the U . S . O f f i c e of M a n a g e m e n t and B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968. - Table 3. Folding paperboard boxes: Earnings distribution ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , A v e r a g e ho urly ea rnings U ni t ed S t a t e s 1 T otal $ 1. 60 and u nd e r $ 1 . 6 5 ---------- _ _ —_ . — $ 1. 65 and u n d e r $ 1 . 7 0 _______________________ _ ______ $ 1 , 70 and u n d e r $ 1 . 7 5 ------- . 0.7 $ $ $ $ $ 1.3 1. 7 1.75 1.80 1. 85 1. 90 1. 95 1 .80—. _____ _ ______ __ 1 . 8 5 ---------- —. — — ---------1. 90_ _ . . . . . . . . . __________ _ _ 1.95— — ... 2. 00-------------------- . ____ .2 1.1 and and and and and u nd er u nd e r u n d er u n d er u nd er $ $ $ $ $ $ 2.0 and 0 $ 2.10 and $ 2. 20 and $ 2. 30 and $ 2. 40 and u nd e r under u nd e r under under $ 2.10 _______________________ $ 2.20 ------------------------- --------------$ 2. 3 0— ____ . . . . . ________ $ 2, 40________ __________ ___ $ 2 . 5 0----------- -----. . . ------ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 50 2. 60 2 . 70 2. 80 2. 90 and and and and and u nd e r under under u nd e r under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 60_______________________ 2 . 7 0_ _ . . . ______ ____. .. 2. 80------------------------------------------_ .. _ _ _ 2. 90__ ____ 3. 00---------------------.. ___ . 9. 1 $ $ $ $ $ 3.00 3.10 3. 20 3. 30 3. 40 and and and and and under under under u nd er u n d er $ $ $ $ $ $ 3. 50 $ 3. 60 $ 3. 70 $ 3.80 $ 3. 90 and and and and and $4. 00 $4,10 $4.20 $ 4. 30 $ 4. 40 and and and and and 1.6 2 .0 Men W o m en 0.4 New England 1.4 .5 .1 (2 ) (2 ) 0.3 .7 2.2 .7 3. 1 3.0 4.0 3. 1 3.6 .4 .9 1.4 .7 5 .7 7 .7 9.6 14.9 4. 2 1.2 .9 1.7 1. 7 1.1 3.5 3. 7 4.6 8.3 7.3 2.8 6 .0 S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , 2.5 3. 1 6.2 6.2 10 .8 7.6 6.3 .8 10 .6 6.5 13. 8 9. 7 6.8 13.9 5.1 4. 5 3.2 5.9 4.7 4. 4 2.5 M a r c h 1970) Middle A t l a n ti c (2 ) 1.2 .3 1.2 .6 1.4 1.2 .6 1. 7 .9 .5 .3 .5 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.2 .7 2.5 1.0 .4 .4 .5 .5 (2 ) (2 ) 1.9 2.5 u nd e r u nd e r under under u nd e r $ 4 . 1 0 -------- ------ . _______ $4.20— _ _ _ __ — _ $ 4 . 3 0 ____ ____ ___ ____ $ 4 . 4 0 ____ ___ - ___ - _______ $ 4 . 5 0 ---------------„ ---------- B e c a u s e of r o u nd i ng , 5.6 2. 7 2.2 6.2 1.6 2 .0 2.6 1.9 1.3 1.3 2.4 1.7 1.7 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 1.0 .9 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.8 . .7 1.3 1.4 - 1.6 1.1 1.4 .7 .3 1.0 1.1 .9 .9 2.9 10 .0 0 3 2 ,04 0 $ 2. 82 - $ 2. 97 s u m s of i nd iv i du al i t e m s m a y n ot eq ual 100, .2 (2 ) 2.8 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 3.7 24,599 .2 .2 .1 (2 ) 1.2 1.1 10 .0 0 1.5 .1 2.3 1.8 .9 .9 1.0 1.9 2.9 10 .0 0 .4 (2 ) - .1 2.0 2.2 2. 7 6.0 1.2 1.0 2.1 2.0 2. 7 4. 9 8.1 7.8 7.9 8.7 4.1 4.9 16.5 15.0 . _ .3 3.4 5.2 .4 .2 11.6 8.1 3.7 5.1 3.4 2.0 4. 2 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 8.4 4.3 13.3 6.9 4.0 3.5 2.2 3.2 5.3 3.5 1.3 4.0 .6 2.6 - 1. 7 .6 _ 1.5 1.3 2.0 .7 1.8 2 .7 1.1 2.2 2.5 1.6 6.2 - 1.0 1.0 .3 - .3 .4 4.5 2.9 .3 2.6 1.0 .1 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 1.9 10 .0 0 3.3 12.0 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 7,441 3, 204 9,401 2,517 3, 985 1, 389 7, 776 1, 795 1, 97 3 $2.31 $2.71 $ 2. 9 2 $2. 51 $2. 49 $2.24 $ 2. 89 $ 2. 95 $ 3 .5 4 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , L e s s t han 0.05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: .3 . 2.6 $ 3. 60— ______— — — — ____ $ 3 . 7 0 — ____ ___________ _ $ 3. 80____ —_____ ________ $ 3. 90____ — _ _______ — $ 4. 00---- -—_ - _ ____ — ... .5 .1 1.1 1.6 1. 7 under u n d er under under u nd e r _ _ -------------_ - 4.9 4.0 3.6 1.9 1.7 2.6 1_ .7 2.1 11.2 1.4 2.3 A v e r a g e ho u rly ea rni ng s 0 .2 .2 2.9 3.8 3. 1 5.7 2. 7 _______ . _ . _ 4. 5 2. 7 1.3 8 .2 6.0 3. 3 _ — _ .3 .5 11.0 6.0 3.4 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s _________ .2 .2 3. 1 5.8 4.3 2. 7 3.3 ------------------ 11.3 5.6 4.6 3.8 6.3 3.3 3.3 3. 7 1.9 2.8 - ----------------- 1.6 4.3 2.4 5.3 1.5 7.4 7.2 7.6 3. 1 2.9 5.2 3. 7 .9 .4 ------ - 11.4 .8 --------- - 4.1 1.4 3.3 4. 8 4.6 3.9 4.3 3.0 T o t a l ------------------------------ 0 .6 .2 .2 0 .2 11.8 .5 7.8 2.3 3.9 5.0 2.9 3.9 3. 7 3. 1 1.7 1.2 2.8 8.7 7.1 4.3 14.2 7.4 3 . 1 0 . . . ---------- . . . ____ . . . 3. 2 0____ _________ —_ . _ 3 . 30 — _____ . . _ 3. 40— _ _ __ _ ____ 3 . 5 0. ---------— - -------------- 2.0 Pacific .5 1. 7 2.2 1.1 .1 Middle West 5.8 3.5 (2 ) Great Lakes 4. 4 1.7 3.3 2.9 2.9 Southwest 2.7 2.9 5.9 6. 7 6.3 6 .0 .1 Southeast 1. 4 6.0 6.8 3.3 Border States 2.1 - 5.7 $ 4 . 5 0 and o v e r --------------------- 1 2 1 United and l a t e s h i f t s . Table 4. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages—all establishments ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U ni t e d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) N ew England U ni t e d St a te s Department, occu pation, anu s e x Pr in tin g: P r in tin g p r e s s m e n , c ylin d er p r e s s _____ _ ( 1 , 2 1 6 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) _____ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s (288 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) __________________ . -----T w o - c o l o r p r e s s (all m e n ) ---- ----------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e (all m e n ) -----Pr intin g p r e s s m e n , of fset p r e s s 3 (702 m e n , 1 w o m a n ) . . ------------ -----------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s (all m e n ) ------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s or m o r e (all m e n ) -----Pr intin g p r e s s m e n , platen p r e s s (56 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) _____________________ P r in tin g p r e s s m e n , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s 3 (all m e n ) -----------------------------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _____ _____ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s _____ _____ M e n ---------- -------- --------------------------------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s ---------------------------------M e n _________________ ______________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s (416 m e n , 29 w o m e n ) . . . T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s or m o r e ( 1 4 1 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) -------------- ---------- ------------------------P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s ,3 o f f s e t p r e s s ( 81 7 m e n , 14 w o m e n ) ----------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s (259 m e n , 14 w o m e n )_ _ _ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s or m o r e (all m e n ) ___ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , p l a t e n p r e s s (24 m e n , 26 w o m e n ) --------------P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s 3 (al l m e n ) ---------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ----------------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n (all m e n ) ------------------------------C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ( 1 , 8 6 8 m e n , 23 w o m e n ) --------- --------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y (1, 128 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------------------- . P l a t e n (546 m e n , 13 w o m e n ) ---------------------C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 _____ M e n ----------- ------------- ------- ---------------------- -W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y --------------------------------------M e n ________________________________ W o m e n ---- _ ---------- ----------- ------------P l a t e n ( 1 1 8 m e n , 34 w o m e n ) --------------------S t r i p p e r s 3---------- --------------------------------- --------M e n __________ __ _ ______________ _ W o m e n -------- --------------- ----------------------A i r h a m m e r (1, 198 m e n , 16 w o m e n ) ------H a n d -------------------- ---------------------------------------M e n -------------------- ------------------------------ . . . W o m e n _____ . . . _ ____ _______ . _ S e e fo o tn o te s at end of t a b le . Hourly earnings 1 N um ber of worker s Middle A tla n ti c H ou rly earni ng s 1 N um be r of workers Hourly earni ng s 1 Number of workers Mean 1,219 $3.61 $3. 49 $ 3 . 1 3 —$4. 03 101 $3.45 $ 3 .4 9 $ 3 . 2 0 3.68 —$ 443 $3.92 $ 3 .9 5 $ 3 . 4 1 —$4 .'4 2 291 753 17 5 3.30 3.63 4.06 3.25 3.46 3. 95 2 . 8 3 - 3 . 61 3 . 1 5 - 4. 03 3 . 5 5 - 4. 45 16 69 16 3. 23 3.40 3.88 3.40 3. 45 3.90 2 . 9 0 - 3. 49 3 . 1 5 - 3.68 3 . 5 8 - 4.03 95 262 3. 46 4. 02 4.11 3. 30 4. 03 3. 99 3 . 0 0 - 4.03 3 . 4 6 - 4. 42 3 . 7 5 - 4 . 61 703 254 417 4. 48 4. 05 4.76 4. 36 3.95 4.72 3 . 8 4 - 5.00 3 . 5 2 - 4.40 4 . 2 1 - 5 .2 5 79 27 50 4.60 4. 30 4.79 4. 44 2. 25 4.55 4 . 0 0 - 5.20 3. 5 0 - 4.81 4 . 0 1 - 5.40 142 60 76 4. 48 3. 94 4. 84 4. 40 3. 95 4. 65 3 . 9 7 - 5.05 3 . 4 0 - 4. 35 4 . 3 1 - 5.14 2 Median 2 Mid dle range 2 Mean 2 Me dian 2 Mi ddle range 2 8 6 Mean 2 Me dian 2 Middle ran ge 6 6 3.05 2. 91 2.54- 3 . 47 - - - - 33 3. 38 3.37 2.70- 4.17 121 4.00 4. 07 3 . 7 9 - 4. 40 3 . 8 3 - 4. 40 - - - - 113 3.99 4. 05 45 41 3 . 91 3. 98 3. 95 3. 95 3 . 4 5 - 4. 40 3 . 8 7 - 4. 40 723 638 134 81 445 2. 75 2.85 2. 42 2.71 2.77 2. 73 2.82 2. 34 2. 73 2. 70 2.302.481.902.382.32- 3. 25 3. 35 2 . 79 3.15 3. 35 267 262 34 32 17 2 3.10 3.11 2.98 3.00 3. 15 3.15 3. 24 2. 77 2.80 3. 35 2.792. 802.532. 48 2. 88- 3. 35 3. 35 3. 35 3. 35 3. 35 144 3. 01 2. 94 2.70- 61 3.02 3.03 2.83- 3.11 42 2. 50 2.59 2.36 2. 49 2.60 2.60 2. 55 3. 11 11 2. 63 8 8 3 . 21 2.89 3. 39 3.05 2.85 3. 22 2 . 7 2 - 3. 63 2 . 5 1 - 3.10 2 . 8 7 - 3.83 50 2.71 2.8 6 2.27- 3.05 125 3.14 3. 1 6 2 . 67 3.20 3.20 2 . 75 2. 902.912.52- 3. 5 2 3. 5 2 2. 9 1 131 2.302.432.26- - 831 273 532 121 - 61 52 8 156 67 74 2.86 3.47 3.10 2. 95 3.40 - 28 2.68 2. 81 2. 30- 2 . 97 - - 3. 22 3. 2 2 - - 35 35 36 3. 20 3. 20 2. 62 3.113.112.58- 3.33 3.33 2.83 3.03 3.05 3.10 - - - 7 - 2. 64 2. 49 - 10 2.69 • - 2 . 7 2 - 3. 55 2 . 4 3 - 3 . 10 3 . 2 2 - 3.86 3.48 3. 24 3.60 24 62 2.71 2. 72 2 . 8 7 - 4. 08 2 . 6 3 - 3.96 2. 8? - 4.09 3.17 2.68 1,891 3.45 3. 44 3 . 0 4 - 3.86 162 . 3.20 3. 26 3.05- 3.40 524 3. 59 3.51 3.29- 3.99 1, 138 559 960 753 207 730 5 67 163 152 2, 707 2, 5 51 156 1,214 1, 10 1 970 131 3. 45 3.33 2. 61 2. 70 2. 28 2. 58 3.43 3.33 3.032.952. 2 2 2.402.052.192.352.012.462. 112. 14— 1.942.481.941.941.87- 101 3.19 3.19 2.46 2.47 3.1 7 3. 30 2.49 2.49 3.033.092.332.33- 3.40 3.39 2. 54 2. 54 334 115 327 258 69 266 3.60 3. 38 2.80 2. 94 2. 28 2 . 81 2.96 2. 24 2 . 75 2.83 3. 50 3. 45 2.84 3.283.202. 402.662.172.4 02.662.172.502.512.582.612. 062.39- 3.93 3. 54 3 . 27 3. 35 2.50 3. 35 3.35 2.29 3. 10 3.36 3. 39 2.68 2.20 2. 62 2.51 2. 53 2.1 7 2. 73 2. 24 2.25 2.12 2.66 2. 75 2. 1 9 2. 61 2. 75 2.1 7 2. 65 2. 53 2. 54 2.21 2 . 72 2.20 2.20 2.20 3.83 3. 65 2.90 2 . 97 2. 50 2.86 2 . 97 2. 33 2.86 2. 81 2. 82 2.27 2. 88 2. 48 2. 52 2. 23 41 48 46 - 37 35 - 8 26 7 261 96 6 8 6 8 - 2. 43 2. 45 2. 50 2. 46 2.47 - 2.68 2.37 2.37 - 2. 49 2.49 - 2.46 2.46 2. 59 2.46 2.46 - 2 . 3 3 - 2.51 2 . 3 3 - 2.51 2. 20 2. 59 2 . 2 5 - 2.60 2 . 4 2 - 2. 87 2 . 3 2 - 2.46 2 . 3 2 - 2.46 211 55 30 636 601 346 170 139 2.88 - 2.96 2. 52 2. 64 2.8 6 2.20 2.84 2. 84 2.17 2. 73 2. 76 2.86 2. 99 2. 52 2.60 3.39 2.63 2.63 2 Table 4. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U ni t e d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) United States Sex, department, and O c c u p a t i o n F i n is h i n g : F o l d e r s and g l u e r s , h a nd (21 m e n , 111 w o m e n ) _____________________________ F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ( 1 , 3 0 5 m e n , 3 3 1 w o m e n ) ______ Mis cella ne ous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A (305 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) _______________________________ A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B (all m e n ) ____ B a l e r s (404 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) _______________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s _________________________ M e n ________________________________ W o m e n _____________________________ C a t c h e r s _________________________________ M e n ________________________________ W o m e n ____________________________ D i e m a k e r s (all m e n ) ______________________ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e (all m e n ) ______ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (288 m e n , 29 w o m e n ) ____________________ M a in te n a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l utility (all m e n ) ________________________________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e (all m e n ) _________ S h i p p i n g c l e r k s , ( 12 4 m e n , 4 w o m e n ) ______ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s (all m e n ) ________________ S h i p p i n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s (186 m e n , 1 w o m a n ) _____________________ T r u c k d r i v e r s (all m e n ) __________________ 4 O t h e r t h an s e m i - o r t r a i l e r (al l m e n ) ___ S e m i - or t r a i l e r (all m e n ) ______________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) (587 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) _____________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t he r t h a n f o r k l i f t ) (all m e n ) ________________________________ S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e . N um be r of workers New England H o u r l y ea rni ngs Me an 2 Media n 2 1 Middle ran ge 2 Num be r of workers Mid dle At lantic Ho urly earnings Mean 2 Me dian 2 1 Middle range 2 N um be r of workers 132 $ 2. 37 $2.32 $ 2 . 1 1 —$ 2. 56 1, 636 3.11 3.14 2.64— 3 . 5 1 310 90 409 1, 986 796 1, 190 2,126 601 1, 5 25 661 73 3.47 3.00 2. 51 2.39 2.38 2.39 2. 37 2.50 2.32 3.70 3.91 3. 52 3.04 2. 55 2. 45 2.38 2.48 2.38 2. 47 2.37 3.66 3. 81 3.092. 402.302.192.052.192. 20— 2.362.163.253.59- 3. 76 3.37 2. 76 2.60 2. 64 2. 59 2. 58 2. 81 2 . 52 4. 12 4.30 317 2.40 2.33 2.20- 2.63 23 2.23 2.20 288 267 128 71 3.34 3.80 2.93 2.97 3. 33 3. 70 2. 94 29 25 14 3.02 3.46 2. 94 2 . 79 2. 93 3.46 2.92 2 . 9 9 - 3. 62 3 . 5 1 - 4. 21 2 . 5 5 - 3. 34 2 . 7 4 - 3.10 187 362 229 75 3.00 3.08 2.85 3. 57 3.00 2.94 2. 70 3. 75 2 . 7 4 - 3. 20 2 . 5 3 - 3. 65 2 . 4 0 - 3. 22 2.94- 4.11 7 44 27 13 3. 58 - 589 2. 71 2 . 74 2.50- 2 . 87 28 2. 7 5 2 . 79 2.70- 2. 87 126 147 2.50 2.48 2.24- 2. 63 38 2. 38 2. 35 2.40- 2. 52 35 Hourly ear nings Me an 2 Median 2 1 M i d d l e r a n ge $ 2. 11—$ 2.8 8 36 122 6 6 - 33 192 6 8 124 175 - 108 65 $2. 67 3. 1 4 $2.53 3.15 - _ 2. 44 2. 34 2.40 2.31 2. 23 2. 42 2 . 41 2 . 41 2 . 41 2.31 - - 2.17 3. 41 2.16 3. 44 - 12 $2.54 $2.75 4 47 3 . 10 3. 1 9 2.63- 3.50 2. 36 3.68 158 42 106 555 307 248 740 233 507 197 21 3 . 67 3. 22 2. 55 2.51 2. 54 2.48 2 . 47 2.69 2.37 3. 87 3. 87 3.66 3.22 2.58 2.56 2.58 2.54 2. 50 2.64 2.36 4.05 3. 81 3.352.412. 402.352.332.362.242.542.223.423.58- 4 . 31 4. 01 2.80 2.65 2. 79 2.65 2.63 2.85 2. 58 4. 42 4.02 2.15- 2.27 64 2. 45 2 . 47 2.24- 2.64 2.763.21- 3. 23 3. 70 56 85 42 16 3.20 3.71 2. 9 1 3.14 3 . 27 3. 70 2. 72 3.08 3. 043.612.452.96- 3.48 3.77 3. 35 3. 41 51 106 2. 93 3. 44 3.23 3.77 3.00 3. 5 7 3. 1 5 3.84 2 . 8 0 - 3.06 2 . 8 2 - 4.00 2 . 7 4 - 3. 78 3 . 0 6 - 4. 20 2. 65 2. 74 2.42- 2. 75 2.57 2.59 2.41- 2.63 $ 2 . 2 3—$ 3.08 2.86- 3. 28 _ 2.332.262.352.262.16- 2.59 2.48 2. 55 2.48 2. 36 _ 2.113.15- 2.90 2 . 97 2.66 - _ - - _ _ 2. 94 2. 52 2.522.49- 3 . 21 2.93 6 8 30 - Table 4. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U ni t ed S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Southeast B o r d e r St at es Department, occupation, and s e x Pr in tin g: P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , c y l i n d e r p r e s s -----S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s --------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ___________ _ __ — T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ____________ P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s 3----------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ________ ______________ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ________ _ _ P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , p l a t e n p r e s s __________ P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s 3- ~ . T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ____________ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s ------------------------------------------M e n _______________ _______________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s -------------------------- _ . _ _______ _______ M e n ______________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ______ _ ____________ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s or m o r e ____________ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , of fset p r e s s 3 -------------------------- ------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s --------------------------- --------- — T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ----------------------P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , p l a t e n p r e s s -------------------- _ --------------- _ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s 3--------------- -----------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ----------------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n --------------------- ------------------------C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 _ _ _ C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y ------------------------------- -------P l a t e n -------------------------------------------------------C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 _____ M e n _____ _______ _ _ __ _ __ W o m e n ------------------- -------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ---------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------- ------------W o m e n ------------------------- . ------ ----------------P l a t e n -------------------------- -------------------------S t r i p p e r s 3 -------------------------- --------------------------M e n ______ _ . _ _______ . . --- -----W o m e n -----------------------------------------------A i r h a m m e r ----------------- — ------------- ----- H a n d ---------------------------------------------------------M e n _ ________ ___ -- -------------------------_ W o m en .. _ __ _ . _ _____ _____ S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le, N um be r of workers Hourly ear nings Mean 2 M e di a n 2 1 Middle range 2 N um be r of workers Mean 2 43 17 26 - $3. 08 2.71 3.16 4. 53 3.80 5.02 - $3.04 2.77 3.04 4. 25 3. 41 4. 88 - $ 2 . 9 9—$ 3 . 1 5 2 . 5 3 - 2. 81 3 . 0 4 - 3.20 3 . 6 5 - 5 .64 3 . 4 1 - 3.71 4 . 2 5 - 5 .7 6 - 90 26 51 81 36 42 53 42 40 - 2. 36 2. 44 2 . 47 - 2.30 2.30 2.30 - 2 . 0 0 - 2.30 2 . 3 0 - 2.30 2 . 3 0 - 2.30 - 87 61 40 - 2. 38 2. 07 - 70 17 53 3. 45 2 . 97 3.60 3. 55 2.90 3. 92 2 . 9 0 - 3. 92 2 . 9 0 - 2.93 3 . 0 5 - 4 . 10 130 49 81 2. 65 2. 98 83 15 6 2 - So u th w e st Ho urly earnings Me dian 2 1 Mi ddle ran ge $ 2 . 6 0 —$ 3 . 4 2 2 . 4 5 - 2. 62 2 . 7 0 - 3. 29 3 . 6 0 - 4. 65 3 . 5 0 - 4. 36 3.6 7 - 4. 76 2 N um be r of workers $ 2. 9 8 2. 63 3. 05 4. 15 4. 02 4. 29 - $ 2. 9 9 2.60 3.00 4.27 4.27 4. 30 2.21 2.09 2. 38 2.05 - 1. 90— 2. 44 2. 0 - 2. 52 2 1 . 9 5 - 2.16 - 39 34 7 2. 79 2.60 2. 85 2.402.302.47- 3.00 2.90 3.10 2.8 6 “ - - - 19 - 12 32 9 17 ~ - Ho urly ear nings Mean 2 Me dian $ 2.8 8 3.11 3. 52 3. 32 3. 84 $3. 00 3. 65 3.75 " - - 2.12 2 1 Middle range $ 2 . 2 8 —$ 3 . 3 7 3 . 2 7 - 3. 76 3.65 - 4.10 • - - 17 - 2.15 1 . 78 1.77 1. 99 - 1. 95 1. 94 1. 95 - , 1. 79— 2.45 1 . 7 6 - 2. 58 1 . 8 0 - 1. 95 - 34 9 18 2.49 2. 23 2.77 2. 39 2.60 1.912. 39- 6 2. 70 3.63 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 - - - - " - - 3.04 3.04 3.04 2.09 2.23 _ 110 _ 3.17 3 . 21 3.02 2. 3 1 2. 38 1 . 97 2. 33 2 . 41 1 . 97 _ 217 215 _ 2.1 7 2.18 _ 82 117 11 5 2 . 61 89 21 71 60 11 67 56 11 1.88 1.88 2.09 2.46 _ _ 1.94 1. 94 _ 2. 75 1. 94 1. 94 2 . 9 5 - 3.30 2 . 9 4 - 3.66 3 . 0 4 - 3. 10 1 . 9 5 - 2.80 1 . 9 9 - 2.85 _ 1 . 9 9 - 2.85 1 . 9 9 - 2.85 _ 1 . 9 4 - 2.68 1 . 9 4 - 2.68 _ 2 . 6 1 - 2.80 1 . 8 9 - 1. 94 1 . 8 9 - 1. 94 148 78 70 147 98 49 123 74 49 24 350 335 11 7 206 191 2.11 2 . 97 2.98 2.95 2.17 2.90 2.90 2.84 2. 07 2.13 2.18 2. 07 2.37 2.05 2. 07 - 2.05 2.22 2.19 1 . 97 2.0 0 2.10 2.12 2.10 2.10 2. 05 2.30 2.03 2. 05 - 2.19 1. 95 1. 95 2. 6 8 2.732.54— 2. 0 — 1 2. 0 — 0 2.052. 0 0 1.9 7 2.052. 0 2 1.851.902.031.801 . 85 — 3. 2 1 3 . 21 3. 24 2. 24 2.30 2.15 2.20 2. 30 2.15 2.57 2. 25 2. 25 2.40 2.15 2.20 64 26 31 45 29 16 30 15 15 11 148 142 6 58 90 84 6 2.83 2.96 2. 9 1 2.14 2.21 2 0 .0 2.09 2.18 2.0 0 2.36 2.03 2.03 2.10 2.21 1 . 91 1.90 2.10 3.05 2. 84 3.30 1.93 2. 42 1.90 1. 93 1. 95 1.90 - 1. 85 1. 83 1. 95 1.80 1.80 2.422.252. 6 6 1.90— 1 . 9 1— 1 .78— 1.901.9 31. 78 1 . 72 — 1.721.721. 70 1.67- 3.30 3. 19 3.30 2. 42 2.50 2.10 2. 41 2.42 2.14 2. 42 2. 41 2. 72 2. 27 2.26 2 Table 4. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments----Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) B o r d er States Department, occu pation, and s e x F i n is h i n g : F o l d e r s and g l u e r s , h a n d ----------------- _ ____ F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c . _ ___ __ . ____ _ ____ S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e . Mean 92 $ 2. 98 $2. 99 28 2. 24 1. 91 . 3.49 . 2.04 1. 94 . 1. 94 1.94 1. 94 3 . 37 _ 1.93 2.89 3.57 2.82 2.28 2 . 27 _ 1. 81 3.15 3.51 . . 2 . 27 _ _ 2.35 2.20 12 2 91 197 9 188 40 25 16 24 7 19 14 . 47 Southeast Hourly earnings 1. 91 2.0 2 2.45 2.0 0 2 Media n 2 1 Middle range $ 2. 86—$ 3 . 1 5 - - 8 1. 99— 2.8 1 . 9 1 - 1. 95 _ . 1 . 8 5 - 1. 95 1 . 8 9 - 2. 38 _ . 1 . 8 9 - 2.06 3 . 0 9 - 3. 98 _ _ 1 . 8 0 - 1.8 8 2 . 4 6 - 3. 42 3 . 1 6 - 4 . 01 . _ . . _ _ 2. 12 2 . 27 - 2 Num be r of workers 214 2 0 61 360 145 _ Mean 2 $ 2. 99 2.68 - Media n $ 3. 05 2.8 8 - 2.20 2.11 2.16 2.19 1.96 . 2.0 0 _ 2.20 174 136 38 69 _ 2.13 2.18 1. 95 3. 43 _ 36 30 14 _ _ 2. 23 3 . 07 3.17 . . 2 0 2.74 2. 65 2. 30 3.19 _ . 2. 70 2. 55 _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 77 39 1.99- 2.80 . _ Southwest H o u r l y e a r n i n g s '1 2.12 2. 32 2.03 3.55 . 2.10 2 N um ber of workers Mean $ 2 . 5 8 3.30 —$ 50 $2.55 2 . 2 0 - 3.08 2 . 0 0 - 2.45 1 . 9 0 - 2. 38 1 . 8 0 - 2.30 . 15 124 35 89 63 23 - Middle range 1 . 9 1 - 2. 35 1 . 9 1 - 2.40 1 . 7 0 - 2.20 3 . 0 4 - 4 . 01 . 2 . 1 0 - 2. 33 2 . 8 4 - 3. 58 . _ 2 . 3 0 - 2. 85 2 . 1 0 - 3. 44 1 . 9 0 - 2. 38 _ . 2 2 2 6 15 18 14 _ 34 Hourly earni ngs - 2 M e di a n $ 2 . 35 - 2.10 2.0 2 2 0 .0 1.88 1.89 2.08 1. 98 3. 23 1. 94 2. 82 3. 20 2. 45 2.40 2.40 1.80 1,96 1.96 3. 44 1 . 78 3.40 2.45 2. 42 2 1 Middle range $ 2. 28 —$2. 99 1.721.751.75— 1 . 75 — 1.78- 2. 55 2. 39 1.90 2.57 2.28 3.57 1 . 73— 1.93 3 . 0 8 - 3.48 2 . 1 6 — 2. 81 2 . 0 8 - 2. 75 1 0 0 M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A__ _ -------- . . . A d ju s ter s , m achine, clas s B_ _ . B a l e r s ______________ ________ _ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s.__ -----------------_ _ _ M e n ___ _ __ _ __ _ . . . ____ _ _ W omen_ _ . _ __ _ _ _ ____ _ _ Catchers_ _ _ ______ _ _____ _ ____ . Men. . _ . _ _ __ _ _ Women _ . .. _ _ _ Diem akers . . . . . . _____ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e _ ___ _ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s . M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y _ __ _ M echanics, maintenance.. _ ___________ S h i p p i n g ' d e r k s _______ ___ ... _ _____ _ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _____ _ __ . . . S h i p pi n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _ _ _ ... Tru ckd rivers4 _ _ _ _ ... ..._ _ ... O t h e r t ha n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r . _ ___ . . . _ _ S e m i - o r t r a i l e r _ ______ _ _ . . . _____ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) _ ______ _____ _ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( ot he r t h an f o r k l i f t ) _ _ . _ N umber of worker s 2 Table 4. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Uni t ed S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Gi-e at L a k e s Department, occ upa tion, and se x Prin tin g: P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , c y l i n d e r p r e s s -------------_ — -----S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s . ___ _ — T w o - c o l o r p r e s s __ _ _ _ __ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ---------------------P r intin g p r e s s m e n , offset p r e s s 3 ---------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ___ __ _ _ _ — ------_ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ------------- - — P r in tin g p r e s s m e n , platen p r e s s _ _ _ __ _ P r in tin g p r e s s m e n , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s 3 _ _ _ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s or m o r e ___ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , cylinder p r e s s . _ . . ------- -----M e n ___________ — . . . . .. _ -----------------Single-color press _ _ M e n . . . . ------- _ _. ------- ---Two-color p r e s s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e . ____ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , of fset p r e s s 3 ____ ____ ___ ___ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s . _ ----------------_ . . . T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ----------------P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , p l a t e n p r e s s ------------------------------- --P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s 3-------------. --------- _ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _ _________ _ R o l l s u p p l y m e n ----------- --------_ _ ----------C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ---C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y ---_ _ -----------------P l a t e n ____ ________ _ _ _ _ . __ _ _ C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 ____ M e n ___________ — _________ _ __ W omen _ _ „ _ _ ___ _ _ _ ---- -C y l i n d e r or r otar y . ____ ____ _ M e n _ _ ----------------_ _ _ W o m en .. _ _ -------------------P l a t e n ------------------_ _ _ _ _ S t r i p p e r s 3______________________________ M e n _______ . ------------- _ _ ----Wo men „ ------- -------------A i r h a m m e r ----------------H a n d __________ ____ ___ ___ M e n --------------------- . ---------------Wo men _ _ _ _ _ -------------------- S ee footn otes at end of table, Num be r of workers Middle W e st 1 Hourly earnings Mean 2 M e di a n 2 Middle range 366 83 25 1 32 227 89 130 9 31 31 $ 3.40 3.14 3.43 3. 78 4. 38 4 . 01 4. 64 2. 79 4.11 4.11 $3.27 3. 12 3 . 27 3.85 4. 35 3.92 4 . 72 4. 33 4. 33 164 139 36 2. 65 2. 76 2.23 18 2 . 72 3. 07 2.62 2. 74 2. 18 2.62 2. 91 2.422.6 01.9 02.502.87- 238 98 140 3.08 2.90 3. 2 1 3.02 2.83 3.17 2. 8 6 11 110 - 2.68 $ 3 . 1 2 —$3. 68 2 . 9 2 - 3 . 27 3 . 1 3 - 3.77 3 . 5 1 - 4 . 07 3 . 8 4 - 4. 84 3 . 7 9 - 4. 24 4 . 3 3 - 5.00 3 . 9 9 - 4 . 34 3 . 9 9 - 4. 34 2.732.61- $ 3.72 3.61 3.72 4 . 92 5.00 - 23 19 $ 3 .6 1—$ 4. 2 9 3 .4 9 - 3.61 3 . 7 2 - 4. 29 4.24— 5 . 2 7 4 . 2 3 - 5. 28 - - - - 2.702. 8 0- 3. 24 3 . 10 3.50 67 62 3.13 3.05- 588 342 216 207 173 34 152 128 24 49 796 722 74 345 360 3. 38 3. 35 3. 38 3.44 3.42 3.34 2. 74 2. 76 2.9 7 - 3. 73 2.9 7 - 3. 73 2 . 9 5 - 3.71 6 2 . 4 0 - 2.8 2 . 5 0 - 2.8 8 2 . 3 9 - 2. 76 2 . 3 9 - 2.89 2 . 4 0 - 2.90 2 . 3 4 - 2. 76 6 2 . 5 4 - 2.8 2 . 2 3 - 2.80 2 . 3 5 - 2. 81 2. 2 - 2. 23 0 2 . 6 2 - 2.85 2. 10 2 . 5 1 2. 10 2. 53 2. 2 - 2. 23 0 2.23 $ 3. 83 3. 53 4. 12 4.81 4. 85 - Mi ddle range - 3.0 43. 042.63- 22 9 6 8 54 27 27 50 45 - 2 2.83 2. 83 - 2.20 2.20 Median - 3.62 3.62 2.77 2.76 2. 79 2. 59 2.69 2.55 2.58 2.23 2. 78 2 2. 84 - 2.6 8 Me an 1 - 3.49 3.49 2. 73 2.68 P acific Hou rly earni ng s 2.50 2.96 3.1 7 28 28 36 2. 70 2. 55 2. 67 2. 70 2. 54 2. 70 2. 52 2. 54 2.26 2. 73 2. 26 2. 26 2. 24 - 2.9 0 2.92 2 N um ber of workers 2.8 8 3.36 - - 3. 34 3.13 - 3.05- 2.83 2.83 - 3.67 - 3. 60 2 N um be r of workers 63 24 19 Ho urly earni ng s Mean 2 Me dian 2 1 M i d d l e : an ge r 31 - $ 4. 63 4. 36 4. 44 5.12 5 .5 2 5.15 5 . 79 - $ 4. 3 8 4. 3 8 4. 3 8 5 .24 5 .62 5.87 - 29 29 9 - 3.83 3.83 3. 22 - 3 . 73 3 . 73 _ - 3. 503.5 0_ - 48 42 4.34 _ 4. 40 3. 73 _ 3. 72 3.67_ 5.24 _ 3.6 9- 5.24 2 0 49 11 $ 4.38 -$ 4.6 7 4 . 2 5 - .4.38 4. 3 8 4. 59 4 . 45 — 5.93 4 . 99— 6.04 5 . 6 2 - 6.04 3. 75 3. 75 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 3.83 3.83 2.83 - - - - - _ - - " - - 3.27 - - 13 - - - 3 . 61 3. 63 3.20 2 . 78 2. 84 2.51 2. 76 2 . 79 2. 55 2. 65 2. 56 2. 56 2. 58 2. 6 1 2.51 2. 50 3. 64 3. 63 3.16 2.77 2.79 2. 7 7 2. 77 2. 71 2. 58 2. 58 2. 55 2. 63 2 . 55 2. 45 184 98 50 39 _ 4.16 .4 .1 6 4.08 3.12 _ _ 3.12 3. 22 3. 22 Ill 70 15 76 62 14 47 40 ■7 17 161 143 18 97 45 36 3.3 8 3. 38— 2.962.712.762.742.762.492.472.462.552.60— 2. 45 — 2. 45— 3 . 74 3. 76 3.47 2.8 6 2.90 - 2.8 6 2.8 6 2. 71 2. 63 2. 63 2. 63 2.63 2. 58 2. 58 - 9 132 132 - 73 45 45 - 3. 24 3.27 3.27 4. 2 8 4 . 25 4. 2 8 3. 1 3 _ _ 3. 25 3. 25 - 3. 25 3. 40 3. 40 - 4 . 0 0 - 4. 32 4 . 1 9 - 4. 28 3 . 7 6 - 4. 34 2 . 8 2 - 3. 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 1 2 - 3.33 3 . 1 2 - 3.33 3 . 2 5 - 3 . 27 3 . 1 2 - 3.40 3 . 1 2 - 3.40 2 Table 4. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Great Lakes Department, occupation, and s e x F i n i s hi n g : F o l d e r s and g l u e r s , h a n d _____ _ F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a tic .. . ... _ _ ____ _ . _ M iscellaneous: ___ _ _ _ A d ju sters, machine, clas s A ... A d ju sters, machine, class R B a l e r s ___ _ ____ . . . B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s_____ . . . . M e n . . . ._ ... . . W omen . . . . _. ___ . . . . _ _ _ Catchers _ Men . . . . ._ ______ _ _ W o m e n __. _ _ ___ Diem akers _ __. _ _ _ __ _ _ _ E lectricians, maintenance. _ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s Mainte nance m e n , g en e r al utility M e c h a n i c s , m a in t en a n c e... S h i p pi n g c l e r k s _______ Receiving clerks . . . ... S h i p pi n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ______ __ T ruckdriver s 3 . 4. . . . . . _ _ _ _ O t h e r t ha n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r _ _ . S e m i - or t r a i l e r . T r u c k e r s , pow er (forklift) . . . T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t he r t ha n f o r k l i f t ) 1 3 4 N umber of workers _ Mi ddle West H o u r l y ea r n i ng s Me an 2 _ Media n _ 2 1 Middle ran ge 2 N um be r of workers Pa cif ic Hou rly earni ng s Me an 2 Me dian 2 1 Mi ddle range 2 Mean 10 2 $4. 05 $4.10 3.17 2.83 3 . 07 2 . 81 2. 77 2 . 87 2. 5 4 4. 5 6 4.52 3.05 4. 49 4.41 3 . 55 3.22 2.82 3.212.76- 3.23 2.82 2.82 2. 81 2.81 2.48 4.74 2. 76— 2. 6 8 2.812.4 84. 40 - 2.82 2. 81 2.95 2.48 4.89 4.60 4. 5 1 4<59 4. 61 _ 4 . 29— 4. 53 3. 79 4.18 3 . 7 9 - 3. 87 3.94— 4. 2 1 3.49 3. 38— 3. 52 Hourly earnings 2 M e di a n Middle range “ ~ $ 3 .1 0 $3. 08 $ 2 .72 -$ 3.4 8 53 17 3.66 3.33 2.63 2.54 2. 5 1 2.44 2.53 2.43 3.55 4. 1 9 2.59 3.39 4.09 2.93 2. 97 2.94 3. 11 3.03 3.33 3 . 76 3.14 2. 63 2. 59 2. 55 2. 45 2. 40 2. 45 3. 50 4. 2 8 2.60 3. 46 4. 21 2. 93 2. 92 2.90 2. 84 2 . 72 3 . 7 0 - 3. 77 3 . 1 4 - 3. 43 2 . 4 5 - 2. 81 2 . 4 9 - 2. 59 2 . 3 5 - 2. 63 112 333 144 650 83 567 175 2 0 105 96 63 40 24 65 60 44 12 156 44 2.8 6 2.64 - 2. 85 2.57 - 2.372.372.323.194.032.323.053.902.622.822.752.702.70- 2. 56 2.82 2. 56 3. 94 4. 33 2.80 3.69 4. 33 3.19 3.00 3 . 07 3. 4 1 3. 4 1 _ 2.692.45- D a s h e s i n d i c a t e no d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a t h a t do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . 2 _ 506 103 _ _ 30 159 52 107 71 $3.52 _ _ 2.60 2. 48 2 . 55 2.48 2 . 55 2.542.452.472.402.52_ 2.63 2. 52 2. 70 2. 52 2. 58 - - 51 40 _ 2.51 3. 7 5 _ 2. 52 3.66 _ 2.523.57- 2. 55 3.85 32 27 14 2.47 3. 28 4.07 2. 35 3. 52 2.323.16- 2. 52 3 . 61 _ _ 15 11 11 55 $ 3 . 7 8 —$ 4. 28 _ 2. 62 2. 49 2.57 2. 45 2. 53 $ 3. 23—$ 3. 6 1 - _ 3.08 2.84 $3.38 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 24 2. 94 2. 94 3.17 2.85- _ _ _ _ 2 . 75 3.19 _ 17 27 12 11 _ 2.72- 10 28 27 8 _ 2 . 76 24 141 14 1 27 56 38 18 52 7 2.85 38 7 3. 73 4. 04 3. 93 4. 19 3. 56 3. 58 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and for w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a nd l a t e s h i f t s . S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r m e t h o d u s e d t o c o m p u t e m e a n s , m e d i a n s , and m i d d l e r a n g e s . M e d i a n s and m i d d l e r a n g e s a r e not p r o v i d e d f o r j o b s w i th f e w e r t han 15 w o r k e r s in a r eg ion, I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in add it io n to t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . I n c l u d e s d r i v e r s w h o o p e r a t e m o r e t han one t y p e of t r u ck and a r e not sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: 1 N um be r of workers Table 5. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— by size of establishment ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of m e n in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s b y s i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t , U ni t ed St at es 1 2 U ni t e d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) New England J Mi ddle . t lantic A B o r d e r ■ St at es E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith— D e p a r t m e n t and o c c u p a t i o n Printin g: Pr intin g p r e s s m e n , 2 0- 9 9 w ork er s Average Num ber hourly of earnings workers 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e Num ber Average ho urly of w ork er s earni ng s 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e Average Num be r of hourly workers earnings 20-99 workers N um be r Average of ho urly workers ea rnings 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e Num ber Average of ho u rly workers ea rni ng s 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e Num be r Average of hourly workers earnings cylinder % S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s ------------------- -------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s -----------------------------------------P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , ----------------------------------------------cyli n der p r e s s 3 S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s --------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ------------------------------------------ 554 141 391 $3. 55 3.35 3.58 240 206 2.84 2. 72 2. 84 592 386 180 3. 33 3.33 3.26 221 21 662 147 362 $ 3. 67 3. 27 3.69 64 40 $ 3 .5 7 3.49 49 33 2. 6 1 2. 59 1 16 2. 70 2. 81 1, 276 742 366 3.52 3. 51 3.40 128 73 35 532 382 1,789 997 534 2 . 72 2. 70 2. 5 4 2.73 2.15 45 34 209 83 398 60 210 2.8 6 $4. 01 3.45 4. 02 284 75 139 $3.86 3.46 4.02 75 13 56 3.13 2. 78 3.15 146 24 71 3.09 3. 07 3.19 - 98 3. 22 3.20 3. 24 205 148 39 3. 47 3. 46 3.40 31 6 185 74 3. 67 3 .72 3. 37 10 0 2. 49 2 .47 2. 53 2.75 2. 91 2. 82 2 . 87 2.73 171 131 366 246 49 2. 96 2.98 2. 92 3.01 2.48 552 50 192 82 - 87 80 235 97 90 159 2 0 123 8 - C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s operators 3 -------------------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y - .........- ....................... ........... P l a t e n -------------- ---------- - .................... - ..............— C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s feeders 3 ----------------------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y ................................ .............. Strip pe rs 3 ---------------------------- ------------------------------A i r h a m m e r -------------------------------------------------H a n d ................ ....... ......... ........................................ 436 2. 64 2 .64 2. 49 2.73 2 . 37 Finishing: F o l d i n g - apd g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ------------------------------------- 388 3.15 917 3. 31 35 2.98 127 3. 14 230 3. 33 85 53 135 304 89 187 76 77 50 17 3.48 2 . 41 2. 37 2. 50 3.60 2.30 3.05 2. 97 3.04 2. 95 2.95 2. 92 2. 54 252 269 492 512 47 4 3.46 2. 56 2. 39 2. 49 3. 73 2. 46 3.45 2. 94 2. 94 3.07 3. 1 9 2 . 73 2 . 74 55 27 50 52 3.05 2. 47 2. 41 - 12 0 2 0 26 42 3.88 2.47 2. 40 2. 49 3. 85 2 .4 7 2. 89 2. 85 2. 90 3.16 3.16 2. 48 12 7 64 187 2 13 143 44 41 19 3. 61 2.60 2. 63 2. 70 3.88 2. 46 3. 32 3.03 3. 24 2 . 97 3 . 75 3.39 2 . 76 37 18 15 17 47 M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A-------------------------B a l e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s - ............— ............ ......... ...........— C a t c h e r s -------------------------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s --------------------M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ..... ......... ...... S h i p pi n g c l e r k s — ....... - ............................................... R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ....... — ------------------------------------S h ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s —.......................... Truckdrivers 3 ............................................................ O t h e r t ha n s e m i - or t r a i l e r ----------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) . ------- --------------------- See footn otes at end of ta b le . 185 762 20 1 110 166 146 10 0 212 211 74 54 76 196 83 487 - 2 0 23 7 10 24 7 28 3.49 2. 25 3.04 2. 92 2. 82 3. 31 2. 92 2 . 75 54 13 15 2 2 28 56 46 50 2.92 12 23 50 2 2 76 84 16 $ 3.07 2.71 3.14 - 3. 18 3. 21 3.05 2.45 2. 47 2 22 -. 2. 61 - 2.96 - 3.53 1. 97 2.8 8 2. 26 2.35 Table 5. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— by size of establishment---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of m e n i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y s i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t , Southeast U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70) Southwest G reat Lakes Middle West Pacific 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e Num be r Average of ho urly workers earn in gs or m o r e Number A verage of hourly E s t a b l i s h m e n t s wi th---- 20—99 w ork er s Number Average of hourly w o r ke r s earnings D e p a r t m e n t and o c c u p a t i o n P rintin g: Prin tin g p r e s s m e n , c ylin d er press 3 --------------------------------------- ------ ----------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s _____________________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ______________________ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , cylinder p r e s s 3 _________________________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s _____________________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ______________________ 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e N um be r Average of ho urly worke r s earni ng s 39 16 $ 3 .1 0 2. 99 _ 2.09 2.09 36 - 2. 58 - 23 - 49 33 - 2.85 3.00 - 94 45 49 3.08 2 . 97 3.19 47 13 27 3.01 3.01 3.06 44 37 125 105 2.20 2.2 0 54 37 24 2.20 1.97 1.96 210 2. 25 2.15 113 113 58 55 2.21 86 2.19 2.04 51 2.87 154 3.09 17 43 15 _ _ $2.90 2.49 3.08 25 25 M iscellaneous : A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A____ ____ ____ B a l e r s ___________________________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s _________________________ C a t c h e r s _____________ _______________ _ D i e m a k e r s _______________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s __________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , p e n e r a l u ti li ty .. . .... S h ip pi ng c l e r k s ___________________________ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _________________________ S h ip pi ng and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s T ruckdrivers 3 ___________________________ O t h e r t ha n s e m i - or t r a i l e r ____________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ------------------------------ 1.98 1.98 2.26 3.21 2.94 - 21 14 14 25 25 12 2.59 2.04 2.04 2.26 - 44 10 2 121 2.12 2. 29 2.01 6 - 3.09 _ in d ica te no d a t a reported or data t h a t do no t m e e t pu b lication criteri; 209 52 15 1 $ 3. 23 3. 14 3. 25 10 W( r k e r s 0 s or m o r e N umber A v e r a ge of ho urly workers ea rnings 155 29 $ 3 .6 4 3.19 3.71 10 0 _ _ _ 100 w o r k e r s w orkers earnings 24 $5.0 2 20 4 .1 0 _ - 22 2.76 _ 81 _ _ _ 48 2. 77 62 2. 69 - 195 3.19 3. 13 3.28 387 230 127 3. 49 3.46 3.46 77 49 $3.69 3 . 74 116 79 5 18 265 2.75 2.77 2. 56 2.76 2.1 4 47 33 103 2. 81 2. 82 2.60 120 2.60 2. 58 2. 50 2. 62 2. 43 88 2.60 62 6 3.2 3 3.2 7 3.1 1 97 12 58 _ 2. 77 - 3.16 247 3. 37 72 3. 41 72 4 .0 3 . _ 47 57 77 57 118 73 74 16 15 23 3.68 2. 69 2.51 2. 44 3. 67 18 24 2. 70 22 3.2 1 2 .6 6 25 9 15 3.60 2. 85 3.58 2.22 2.08 2.09 1. 97 _ _ 1.92 - _ 17 13 _ - 3.25 2.06 _ _ 8 _ 2. 32 _ 34 48 16 - 2.17 3. 52 3. 18 - 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . In c lu d e s re g io n a l d a ta n ot show n s e p a ra te ly . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . Dashes $2. 90 _ 20—99 workers Num be r Average of ho urly w o r k e rs ea rnings - - 3 NOTE: 11 51 16 35 C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s operators 3 _________ ___ _________________ C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y _____________________ PI a t e n _ _____ __________________ _____ _ C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s feeders 3 ________________________________ C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y --------------------------------------St r ippe rs 3 ----------------------------------------------------------A i r h a m m e r -------------------------------------------------H a n d _________________________________ Finishing: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ______________ 10 w o r k e r s 0 or m o r e Num ber Average of ho urly workers earni ng s 2.40 110 85 57 49 204 76 51 67 26 57 22 22 21 9 41 30 24 18 2.57 2. 50 2 . 72 3. 31 2. 43 2. 99 3. 11 3.20 2.90 3.28 3. 29 2 . 75 12 7 _ 2.68 - - 127 63 28 - 4„24 4 .1 8 4 . 27 _ 78 34 4 . 57 2 .8 8 2. 82 3 .5 5 4 .0 8 38 3. 56 3.06 33 3 .1 6 4. 4 7 8 7 6 23 14 3 . 51 2. 81 2. 83 3.02 _ 138 - Table 6. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Baltimore, Md.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 19 7 0 ) NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, of w orke i fa and o ccupation A verhourly earn- N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 . 6 5 $ 1 . 7 0 ■$ 1.75 $ 1 . 8 0 $ 1 . 8 5 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 . 0 0 f$ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 ' $ 2 . 3 0 ' $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 ^$T72o $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 and under $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $ 1 .9 0 $1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.20 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $3.60 $3.7 0 o v e r $2.48 2. 69 1.98 54 11 43 13 7 6 42 22 20 39 11 28 187 118 69 181 47 134 281 150 131 57 49 8 102 61 41 38 23 15 77 71 6 93 91 2 18 18 149 93 56 56 52 4 26 20 6 117 107 10 86 78 8 99 99 - 44 43 1 30 30 - 37 37 - 42 42 - 14 14 - 8 8 171 171 - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - 1 1 - 6 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 6 _ 26 _ 26 6 1 8 _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 15 3.08 2.70 3 16 4.56 3 .7 9 1 _ 1 8 8 1 7 42 1 55 42 2 .4 4 - A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------- 2 , 0 6 1 M e n ________________________________________ 1 , 4 73 588 W o m e n _____________________________________ S elected occupations— m en P rinting: P rin tin g p r e s s m e n , cylinder p r e s s 3 ----------------------------------------------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s ----------------------------P rinting p re s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s 3 ------ P r in ti n g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s ----------------------- 76 14 - - 5 - 2 - 3 - - - - - - - - - 2 2 8 3 1 2 1 7 9 9 12 1 1 4 2 1 81 6 6 15 6 6 6 2 2 2 .9 7 - " " “ - 1 27 34 19 2 .2 4 3 .4 9 1. 97 1 1 - - - - 1 4 - - - - 10 2 - 1 15 16 17 - - 1 - - - - 1 - 44 2.88 3 .6 3 2^31 2. 33 - - 1 . - _ _ . 16 2 6 4 P rinting: P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s ----------------------- 11 2 .0 5 - " - 2 3 2 2 C utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ------ ------ 11 1.96 - - 4 M iscellaneous: r s u n c u e r s - p a c K e r s — — » -----------------------C a t c h e r s ----------------------------- ----------------------- 78 143 1.90 1.87 18 8 7 7 6 1 C utting and c r e a s in g : C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ______________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y . . . ----------------------C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 -------------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ---------- -------------S t r i p p e r s ---------------------------------------------------- 93 80 3 .1 7 3 .2 0 - 46 44 179 2 .3 2 2 .3 4 2.08 F inishing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m ach in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c _________ ____ ___ 75 M iscellaneous: B a l e r s --------------------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ------------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s ---------M aintenance m en , g eneral u t i l i t y -------------------------------------------------------JV Le cn an ic s , rxiciiritena.iic e__»--------- ---------T r u c k d r i v e r s --------------------------------------------TrU.cl/"d*e i Ff 3 24 - - - 3 3 2 2 1 - 2 1 2 2 5 2 - " 3 4 " 2 9 1 - - - - 1 - - 1 1 - “ - - - 1 - 7 - 2 2 6 6 6 6 32 24 6 6 5 2 2 2 - 1 1 _ - 62 1 21 - - 12 12 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - " " 6 6 32 - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 1 6 26 11 5 4 2 8 - - 1 - 4 - 1 - 8 2 2 _ 6 _ _ _ 2 _ 5 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 6 14 1 - - 1 - - - 1 1 4 5 1 _ 5 - - 9 _ 2 _ 2 1 _ _ 16 _ _ - " " " _ 1 _ 79 S elec te d o ccupations— w o m en " 8 7 - 1 2 1 1 1 2 33 83 1 7 18 8 2 - - - ~ - 1 T h e B a l t i m o r e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of B a l t i m o r e C i t y ; a n d A n n e A r u n d e l , B a l t i m o r e , C a r r o l l , H a r f o r d , a n d H o w a r d C o u n t i e s . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lidays, and latesh ifts.V irtu a lly a l l of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s t u d y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in ad d itio n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 3 a t $ 3 . 7 0 t o $ 3 . 8 0 ; 3 a t $ 4 to $ 4 . 1 0 ; 3 a t $ 5 t o $ 5 . 1 0 ; 3 a t $5 . 6 0 t o $ 5 . 7 0 ; 3a t $ 5 . 7 0 t o $ 5 . 8 0 ; 3a t $ 5 . 8 0 t o $ 5 .9 0 ; a n d 3 a t $ 6 . 1 0 t o $ 6 . 2 0 . 5 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s tr ib u te d as follow s: 2 a t $ 3 . 7 0 t o $ 3 .8 0 a n d 3 a t $ 5 t o $ 5 . 1 0 . 6 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3 .9 0 to $ 4. 7 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 to $ 4.10. " Table 7. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Boston, Mass.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c ti o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Nurp Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation M e n ---------------------------- --------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------- Aver™ M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r < f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - • t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of — o $1 .6 0 $1.6 5 $ 1 . 7 0 $ 1 . 7 5 $1 .8 0 $ 1 . 8 5 $1790 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2 .9 0 $3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $4 .0 0 $4. 20 $4 .4 0 of hourly w ork- earnand under ings cls $1 .6 5 $1 .7 0 $ 1 . 7 5 $ 1 . 8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3 .0 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $3 .4 0 $3 .6 0 $3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4 .2 0 $4 .4 0 o v e r 910 781 129 $2. 72 2. 78 2. 36 1 1 1 1 10 4 6 6 4 2 19 6 13 1 2 4 2 - 1 19 11 8 16 12 4 28 22 6 121 116 5 162 105 57 48 2 77 76 1 70 65 5 46 41 5 38 37 1 " ■ . 1 68 62 6 60 58 2 58 58 21 20 1 7 6 2 7 5 1 6 3 7 7 2 1 4 5 5 7 7 4 4 13 13 S elected o c c u p atio n s— m e n P rin tin g : P rin tin g p re s s m e n , cylinder P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s ____ T w o-color p r e s s _ _ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _______ P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , o f f s e t p r e s s ________________ C utting and c r e a s in g : C uttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ____________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y --------------------------C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s _________________________________ Strippers F in ish in g : F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ________________ M iscellaneous: B a l e r s -----------------------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ______________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s _____ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ______________ T r u c k d r i v e r s -----------------------------------------T ru c k e rs , pow er, other than f o r k l i f t _________________________________ 28 16 29 9 20 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 24 27 96 64 10 1 2 i 4 1 17 3. 08 2 1 1 1 6 3 - - - - 56 33 3. 18 3. 09 1 - 2 3 - 7 6 10 6 22 13 11 2 - - 9 63 2. 51 2. 39 3 10 _ 10 13 2 " * “ “ “ - 28 2. 94 - - 11 34 15 8 11 7 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 3. 47 42 26 19 41 02 . 9 2. 39 88 6 2. 29 1. 92 1 . 2 1 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ . 6 2 5 3 2 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 _ ” . _ _ _ 1 3 9 1 - 3 - - 1 2 4 2 8 7 l 3 1 1 3 3 21 3 1 2 1 1 _ _ 3 4 3 3 " " - “ 48 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - . 8 4 - 2 3 " 3 2 \ 1 1 1 " 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - 2 - - 5 - _ 1 5 4 5 4 1 54 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 - - - 2 ” " " 1 - - - - - - - - S elected o cc u p atio n s— w o m en M iscellaneous: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------------------------C a t c h e r s -------------------------------------------------- 2 3 4 2 T h e B o s t o n S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of S u f f o l k C o u n t y , 15 c o m m u n i t i e s i n E s s e x C o u n t y , E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in additio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s follows: 4 a t $ 4 . 4 0 to $ 4 . 6 0 ; 3 a t $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 , a n d 1 a t $ 5 t o $ 5 . 2 0 . 30 i n M i d d l e s e x C o u n t y , 20 i n N o r f o l k C o u n t y , ■ - and 9 in P ly m o u t h C ounty. Table 8. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Chicago, 111.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o ccupation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------M e n _______________________________________ W o m e n ___________________________________ of w orkers A verN u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i ng s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ofage $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 . 3 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 . 7 0 h o u r l y TTnri e r earnand $ 2 .3 0 u n d e r ings $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 3 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 5 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r 2,5 8 0 1,934 64 6 $3.03 3.21 2 .5 2 118 51 67 105 49 56 170 94 76 421 128 293 147 112 35 247 179 68 322 281 41 109 103 6 129 128 1 63 22 3.71 3 .2 2 - - - - - 2 2 - - 6 6 50 49 1 64 62 2 24 24 25 25 43 43 112 112 - 18 18 - - " - 11 11 - - - 3 5 3 " 2 2 2 l 101 101 61 61 58 58 49 49 - 45 45 - - 65 65 3 _ 1 6 I 12 19 3 19 8 5 3 2 12 12 3 3 63 63 " 19 19 - - _ _ _ I 2 3 49 S elec te d o ccupations— m en P rinting: P rin tin g p re s s m e n , cylinder p r e s s ----------------------------------------------------- P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s ____ 13 95 2 - - - - - ' - - _ 12 9 12 (3 3 3 3 2 1 9 2 7 5 _ 5 9 1 8 22 8 14 14 1 13 _ _ 3 1 10 5 7 _ 1 3 4 _ 4 2 2 - 1 1 - 10 9 1 4 1 3 4 3 1 33 23 94 74 5 7 7 6 5 5 5 3 11 5 4 3 4 3 1 1 5 12 1 17 12 22 6 2 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 3 . - _ _ 4 13 4 2 1 i 2 4 3 3. 09 2.94 3 .1 3 - _ _ 1 1 _ 1 1 _ 13 27 3. 16 2 .7 9 - - _ C utting an d c r e a s i n g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 ------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y .................................. . P l a t e n ................................................................. C utting- an d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 4 --------------------------------------------------- 193 114 69 3 .6 8 3 .6 4 3.70 - - 76 56 21 9 113 59 2.73 2.73 2.65 19 2.80 2 .3 8 5 14 8 6 16 9 8 7 16 3 131 3.61 - - 33 38 35 53 54 7 3. 72 2 .7 6 2.70 2.62 4 .0 1 4.36 3 2 1 3 _ 5 11 1 4 10 - - - 29 2.69 2 25 3. 70 A ir h am m er W an H _ ................................... ... F in ish in g : F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c -------------------------M iscellaneous: A r[ j r] s j ' p r Q j m a r b i n p j r l a r r A __ ... B a l e r s ---------------------------------- ---------- ------- ----B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------------------------C a t c h e r s -------------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ---------------------------------------------TT1 p r t r i r i ^ n s } m a i n t p n a n r p ................ J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and M aintenance m en , g eneral u t i l i t y — ................................................................. 7 _ 2 2 - 2 2 - - 20 6 12 3 1 25 14 3 10 6 27 14 _ - _ _ - 15 _ 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 3 _ 3 _ i _ 1 8 8 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 6 _ _ 8 z 7 1 _ 2 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 2 1 4 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ i . _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 23 6 17 40 39 1 34 9 19 15 15 17 9 8 13 5 8 7 3 3 _ 3 _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 24 30 6 10 l 30 _ _ 6 _ 14 _ 6 19 3 8 3 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 3 - - 1 _ _ 1 _ 3 _ 2 _ _ . ' " ' _ _ _ 6 1 2 1 2 _ ~ ' S e e f o ot no te s a t end of t a b l e . 45 3 88 17 71 - 6 2 - l T w o-color p re ss .... __ T h re e -c o lo r p re s s nr m ore_ P rin tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and f e e d e r s , o f f s e t p r e s s -----------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s -----------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ---------P r i n tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and feed ers, rotogravure p re ss , t h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _________ R o ll s u p p l y m e n ... ............ . 2.84 2 .8 7 2.96 ..... . 6 _ 4.30 rota r y _ 2 2 15 P .ylinrler o r _ 2 4.70 38 24 7 S t r i p p e r s 4--------------------------------------------------- 13 3 10 6 4.21 4.64 76 P rin tin g p re s s m e n , ro to g ra v u re p re s s , th ree -c o lo r p re ss o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------P r in tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and - _ _ Table 8. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings—Chicago, 111.1— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) 1 2 3 4 5 6 T h e C h ic a g o S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S ta tis tic a l A r e a co n s is ts of C o o k , D u P a g e , K a n e , L a k e , M c H e n r y , an d W ill C o u n tie s. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 96 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d as follow s: 9 a t $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 ; 8 a t $ 4 . 8 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; 7 a t $ 4 . 9 0 t o $5; Z0 a t $5 to $5 . 10; a n d 5 a t $ 5 . 2 0 a n d o v e r . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s follow s: 2 a t $ 1 . 6 0 to $ 1 . 7 0 , a n d 12 a t $ 1 . 7 0 t o $ 1 . 8 0 . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 1 . 8 0 to $ 1 . 9 0 . s t u d y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 9. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Los Angeles— Long Beach and Anaheim ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Santa Ana Garden Grove, Calif. M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o cc upation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------- N um A ver age ber $ 2 .0 0 $2 .1 0 $2 .2 0 $2 .3 0 $ 2. 40 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4 .4 0 $4 .6 0 $ 4 . 8 0 $5 .0 0 $5 .2 0 $ 5 .4 0 $5 .6 0 $5 .8 0 $6 .0 0 hourly of and and w ork earn in g s2 ers $2 .1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2 .3 0 $ 2. 40 $2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $4 .8 0 $5 .0 0 $5 .2 0 $5 .4 0 $ 5 . 6 0 $5^80 $6 .0 0 o v e r 1, 05 9 $3. 62 89 4 3. 78 165 2. 72 24 _ _ _ 2 2 35 1 34 55 27 28 36 33 3 21 6 167 49 _ 16 2 14 _ _ . . - 24- P rin tin g : P rin tin g p re s s m e n , cylinder p r e s s ' 1--------------------------------------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s -------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ----------------------P rin tin g p r e s s m e n , offset p r e s s S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s -------------------T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ----------------------T h re e-c o lo r p re s s or m o re... P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s ------------P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , o f f s e t p r e s s 4 -------------T hree-color p re ss or m o re— 4. 4. 4. 5. 4. 5. 5. 39 36 44 39 91 15 67 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . 96 96 76 74 2 103 62 24 84 31 43 4. 4. 3. 3. 3. 3. 12 16 99 23 22 27 - - 4 4 - - 6 52 52 56 56 - - 11 11 3 3 - - - - 2 2 - - - - - - 2 - - 8 3 3 - 6 6 1 2 - - - - 3 - 6 6 58 2 2 4 - 7 7 - - 56 56 23 23 26 12 10 5 5 5 1 10 10 - - - 2 - 2 2 ” _ „ " “ _ _ 20 8 5 13 12 - 21 - 19 10 _ _ - 8 6 2 3. 20 4 . 59 4 . 52 4 .4 5 3. 89 3. 64 25 25 “ 2 1 12 4 4 4 2 6 12 6 _ _ - - - - - - - 26 2' - - " - _ _ _ 8 22 2 66 ' 27 2 2 12 1 2 - 9 9 _ 27 _ 3 18 1 6 3 2 2 19 A n g e l e s - L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m - S a n t a A n a - G a r d e n G r o v e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s c o n s i s t of L o s A n g e l e s a n d O r a n g e C o u n t i e s . p r e m i u m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e ek en d s, ho lid ay s, and late s h ifts . A ll p ro d u c ti o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t i m e b a s i s . 4 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 , 8 5 t o $ 1 . 9 0 ; 4 a t $ 1 . 9 0 t o $ 1 . 9 3 ; a n d 10 a t $ 1 . 9 5 t o $ 2 . w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d i t i o n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . w e r e d is tr ib u te d as follow s: 6 a t $ 6 to $ 6 . 2 0 a n d 2 a t $ 6 . 2 0 t o $ 6 . 4 0 . 4 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 . 9 5 to $ 2 . 9 9' ' ' The Los E xcludes Includes Includes W orkers Includes 6 6 61 42 10 4 „ _ ” 9 _ “ S elec te d o cc u p a tio n s — -w omen M iscellaneous: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ------ ------ -.............. - 14 14 10 10 133 133 4 5 3 2 3. 54 4 . 13 4 . 18 F in ish in g : F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ----------------M iscellaneous: B a l e r s ----------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s --------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e -------------T r u c k d r i v e r s ----------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t ------------ 95 94 1 ' S elected o cc u p atio n s— m e n C utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 -----------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y -------------------P l a t e n -----------------------------------------S t r i p p e r s 4 --------------------------------------A i r h a m m e r ------------------------------H a n d _______________ ______________ 10 2 8 19 19 8 4 2 3 24 - Table 10. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— New York, N .Y .1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Num Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s - -------------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------- A ver- M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - ■t im e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— $ 2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $5 .2 0 $ 5. 4 0 $5 .6 0 of hourly U J w ork- earnand $2 .50 u n d e r eJ. s $ 2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $4 .6 0 $4 .8 0 $5 .0 0 $5 .2 0 $5 .4 0 $5 .6 0 o v e r 2, 029 $3. 29 1, 749 3. 41 280 2. 56 129 54 75 438 305 133 55 25 30 111 88 23 119 115 4 76 72 4 65 64 1 54 54 34 34 " “ 323 319 4 35 35 “ 37 36 1 41 41 28 28 22 22 44 44 " - - 1*6 16 - 16 16 - 122 117 5 136 136 35 35 44 44 12 12 6 6 - - - - - 12 12 19 19 S elected o ccu p atio n s— -m en P rinting: P rin tin g p re ssm e n , cylinder _ 1 20 14 87 19 P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s 3 ----------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s --------------------------- 4. 4. 4. 4. 68 63 68 69 121 11 97 3. 42 3. 75 3. 41 - - - - - - - - . 6 1 - - - - - - - C utting and c r e a s in g : C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ------- ------------------P la ten C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 _______________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y _________________ P l a t e n ________________________________ S t r i p p e r s 3--,_____________________________ A i r h a m m e r -------------------------------------- 123 86 15 4. 17 4. 11 4 . 19 - 127 105 8 161 118 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 21 23 24 36 38 - F inishing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c _______________ 79 3. 21 32 11 20 61 55 17 21 11 7 20 17 11 4. 3. 2. 2. 4. 2. 4. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 52 2. 63 M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A ________ A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B ________ B a l e r s -------------- --------------------------- -----------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s .......... .................................. D iem a k ers ........ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s ------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------S h i p p i n g c l e r k s _________________________ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _______________________ T r u c k d r i v e r s 3 --------------------------------------O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r --------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t ------------------ 40 99 83 90 40 68 02 37 36 74 72 11 r 9 . - _ _ . _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - 2 2 _ _ 5 5 4 _ 20 19 2 2 3 3 44 22 5 1 4 10 10 18 18 2 2 _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ - 21 - - 9 - 1 5 - - - - - _ „ 18 10 2 2 _ _ 2 _ _ 2 _ _ - 17 16 1 4 - 39 37 _ 130 96 5 - - 4 1 - 3 « 16 18 3 9 - 30 " * 1 3 13 _ 8 _ _ - 3 2 1 1 1 - _ 2 2 4 _ 1 - . . 1 “ 1 103 3 92 9 . 1 4 4 - 1 12 12 2 1 1 30 29 1 2 - - _ . 1 - D “ 2 - _ 1 1 15 11 4 1 1 _ 7 1 9 9 _ _ _ " _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ 2 16 4 • 1 8 1 2 1 - 29 _ - 5 5 - - 2 4 1 1 1 _ 2 1 1 1 6 6 6 3 _ _ _ _ 1 " 1 1 _ 2 _ 4 23 - - 6 _ 6 6 - _ 2 1 - - _ " 2 - _ _ S elected o cc u p atio n s— w o m en M iscellaneous: C a t c h e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 T h e N e w Y o r k S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of N e w Y o r k C i t y ( B r o n x , K i n g s , N e w Y o r k , Q u e e n s , a n d R i c h m o n d C o u n t i e s ) a n d N a s s a u , R o c k l a n d , C o u n t i e s , N . Y. 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A ll p ro d u c ti o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the s tu d y w e r e p a id on a t i m e b a s i s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in ad d itio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . S uf fo lk , and W e stc h ester Table 11. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o ccupation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________ M e n ----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------- of work- A verage hourly earn$2.10 ings N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g ! s o f— $2.10 $2.20 under $2.20 _ $2.30 $ 2. 30 $2.40 $2 .4 0 ' $2.50 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.60 " $2.70 " $2.80 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $2.90 " $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $4.10 and $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 .6 0 o v e r 1,972 1,5 8 1 391 $2.86 2.98 2. 37 69 28 41 42 8 34 71 18 53 107 42 65 192 101 91 176 117 59 337 295 42 152 151 1 207 20 3 4 47 46 1 69 69 - 43 43 79 10 47 22 29 12 17 10 3.6 8 3 .1 2 3. 67 3. 96 4.39 4.32 4.45 3. 25 _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 1 - _ _ - _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 1 6 6 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 14 12 3 .7 8 3 .8 0 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ 42 9 31 2. 97 2 .9 8 2 .9 9 - - - . _ _ _ 4 . _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 11 1 10 11 4 7 40 20 20 3.2 6 3 .04 3.47 - - - 6 6 - _ - _ - _ - - _ - 13 7 3 .34 2.75 - - - - - _ - - - - - 5 _ - - 32 32 46 46 82 82 37 37 - 89 89 - - - _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ . _ - 6 _ 6 _ _ _ _ - 4 1 3 _ _ _ _ - 1 1 _ _ 3 2 _ _ 13 4 9 _ 1 _ _ 1 _ . - 2 2 _ 4 4 _ 3 _ 3 - 3 - _ 2 _ - 6 6 _ 9 9 _ 34 34 36 36 41 41 11 11 11 11 21 21 11 11 - 9 9 - - - - - - - 27 3 24 _ 2 2 _ - 10 _ 5 5 1 1 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 22 _ 9 13 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 5 _ 5 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 . _ 2 4 _ 4 1 2 _ _ 2 14 9 6 - _ _ _ _ 3 _ 2 - _ _ _ - _ _ _ . 7 6 3 3 - - _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ . 7 _ 7 9 4 5 2 1 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 1 4 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 7 3 2 1 7 4 3 5 2 3 23 23 _ 18 9 9 14 12 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S elected o cc u p atio n s— m en P rin tin g : P rin tin g p r e s s m e n , cylinder p r e s s ___________________________________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s __________________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ___________________ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ---------P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s -----T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ___________________ T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ---------P rin tin g p re s s m e n , platen p r e s s ..... P rin tin g p r e s s m e n , ro to g ra v u re p r e s s *---------------------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _______ P rin tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s 3 ___________ T\w n-rn1nr p r p s « T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _______ P rin tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and f e e d e r s , o f f s e t p r e s s ________________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s -----------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e ---------P r i n ti n g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and fe ed ers, rotogravure p re ss , t h r e e - c o l o r p r e s s o r m o r e _________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n ------------------------------------ - C utting and c r e a s in g : C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________ P l a t e n .... ............................................................ C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 _______________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________ S t r i p p e r s 3-----------------------------------------------Hanrl 86 68 18 3.4 6 3 .4 4 3.54 - _ - - _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 45 143 57 2.58 2.54 2 .6 9 2 .5 9 - - - . - 26 26 8 2 2 15 6 6 6 74 45 4 4 8 7 7 32 2 _ _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ - _ _ _ F inishing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ------------------------ 103 3. 46 " 1 - - 13 12 4 7 13 27 - - - 3 9 - 4 20 20 103 135 33 7 3. 49 2.63 2.58 2 .7 7 3. 58 4.03 _ 3 31 5 1 3 1 81 _ _ 5 2 _ _ 1 _ 1 _ . 11 _ _ _ 1 _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1 _ 3 _ 2 _ 2 2 13 _ 1 1 2 _ 2 1 2 _ 2 _ _ _ 8 2 .5 9 3 8 3.1 6 1 M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A _________ B a l e r s -----------------------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------------------------r^ trh p rs .............. . .... ................. D iem akers ------------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and rlp an p rs _ . . ........ .......... M aintenance m e n , g en eral u t i l i t y ----------------------------------------------------- 6 10 - - - - _ - _ 1 - _ - . 31 _ 1 1 _ 3 19 . _ - . - . _ - - _ - - _ 9 15 49 _ - _ 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 ' See footnotes at end of table. _ _ 1 Table 11. Folding paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Philadelphia, Pa—N.J.1 ----Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) 1 T h e P h ila d e lp h ia S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S ta tistic a l A r e a c o n sists of B u c k s , C h e s t e r , D e la w a r e , M o n tg o m e ry , and P h ila d e lp h ia C o u n tie s, P a . ; and B u rlin g to n , C a m d e n , and G lo u c e s te r C o u n tie s, N . J . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . V i r t u a l l y all of th e p ro d u c ti o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the s tu d y w e r e p aid on a t i m e b a s i s . 3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . Table 12. Folding paperboard boxes: Method of wage payment ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) United S tates M eth o d of w age p ay m e n t 1 New England M iddle A tlantic B order S tates S ou th east So u th w est G reat Lakes M iddle W est Pacific A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s ______________________________ F o r m a l p l a n s ___________________________________ S i n g l e r a t e __________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s ______________________________ I n d i v i d u a l r a t e s ________________________________ 96 86 41 45 10 98 86 33 53 13 93 88 63 25 4 99 90 58 32 9 99 74 7 66 25 100 78 31 47 22 96 86 28 58 9 100 95 34 61 5 100 92 63 29 8 2 1 (2 ) 7 (2 ) 4 3 1 (2 ) 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 - - - I n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l p i e c e w o r k ---------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l b o n u s ________________________________ G r o u p b o n u s ____________________________________ 1 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n of m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , L e s s t h a n 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , 4 (2 ) 2 1 - see appendix A. s u m s of in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t eq u al t o t a l s . Table 13. Folding paperboard boxes: Scheduled weekly hours ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c ti o n an d o ff ic e w o r k e r s by s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 U n ited S ta t e s and r e g io n s , Uni ted Sta tes W eekly h o urs 1 Ne w England M id d l e Atlantic M a r c h 1 9 70 ) Border States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M id d l e W est Pacific 100 P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r ■s A ll w o r k e r s __________________________ _____ V2 h o u r s ----------------------- ------- --------------------------3 8 h o u r s ----------------------- -------- ----------------------------40 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------4 2 V h o u r s ------------- -------- ----------------- -------- -------- j 2 44 h o u r s ------------------------------------------ ----------- ------4 4 V h o u r s ______________________________________ 2 45 a n d u n d e r 48 h o u r s . . . ----- -------- ------- ------------48 h o u r s ________________________________________ O v e r 48 h o u r s ----------------------------------------------------37 100 6 (2 ) 84 (2 ) 2 (2 ) 4 1 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 . 20 . 3 97 - _ _ _ 81 5 - 100 ■ 100 2 82 1 4 4 - 75 - 91 2 - - - 4 7 " - 8 . _ 15 “ 10 3 100 “ 100 100 100 _ _ - 9 1 10 - 100 90 77 100 - 80 1 6 - O fficew orkers Al l w o r k e r s ________________________________ 100 100 100 100 35 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------3 6 V4 h o u r s ------------------ --------------------------------------3 7 V2 h o u r s ______________________________________ 3 8 V h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------4 40 h o u r s ----------------------------------------------- -------------4 1 h o u r s ________________________________________ 2 1 21 4 4 3 8 2 45 1 25 - 74 68 50 34 58 1 2 1 (2 ) D a t a r e l a t e t o p r e d o m i n a n t w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r f u l l - t i m e d a y - s h i f t w o r k e r s in e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t . L e s s t h a n 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. 100 _ 2 96 2 _ 13 _ Table 14. Folding paperboard boxes: Shift differential provisions ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s by s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n i t ed S t a te s an d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Uni ted S t a te s Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l , Ne w England M id d l e Atlantic Border S t a te s Southeast Southwest Great Lakes Midd le We st 78. 4 78. 4 78. 4 14. 3 _ _ _ _ 15. 6 _ 48. 5 _ _ _ _ 94. 4 91.8 91.8 3. 1 100. 0 100. 0 95. 2 90. 5 90. 5 76. 3 _ 8. 5 3. 3 10. 5 66. 66. 66. 14. P acific Se c o nd s h if t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s hav ing s e c o n d s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ________________________ W ith s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l - ______ _________________ U n i f o r m c e nt s p e r h o u r __________________ 5 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------5 V c e n t s -----------------------------------------------2 6 c e n t s _________________________________ 7 c e n t s _________________________________ l l/z c e n t s _______________________________ 8 c e n t s _________________________________ 9 c e n t s _________________________________ 10 c e n t s ________________________________ 11 c e n t s ________________________________ 12 c e n t s ________________________________ 1 2 V2 c e n t s _____________________________ 1 3 V2 c e n t s --------------------------------------------15 c e n t s ________________________________ 20 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ______________________ 5 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------------7 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------------9 V p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------2 10 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------F u l l d a y ' s pa y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ________ O th er f o rm a l pay d ifferential Wit h no s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ....... 90. 9 88. 5 76. 3 4. 9 1. 7 2. 0 5. 2 .2 17. 9 1. 7 30. 8 3. 5 3. 5 2. 4 .6 1. 6 .2 10. 3 1. 1 2. 0 1.7 5. 6 . 1 1. 9 2. 4 85. 9 85. 9 85. 0 2. 6 _ 2. 7 _ 18. 1 30. 3 14. 2 5. 3 93. 5 92. 4 60. 4 3. 7 5. 7 2. 8 5. 5 13. 3 3. 5 23. 1 - - _ _ 2. 7 _ 29. 5 3. 7 6. 8 _ 19. 0 _ 2. 4 1. 1 _ _ _ _ 21.0 _ _ 21. 0 _ _ _ 8. 6 80. 1 73. 9 73. 9 12. 2 _ _ 2. 7 _ 37. 6 _ 18. 4 _ 2. 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 2 79. 1 78. 2 64. 7 .6 .6 .4 9. 8 1. 0 8. 7 .7 3. 3 2. 3 24. 5 3. 9 .6 .5 4. 4 1. 7 .9 •9 10. 5 .7 1. 1 1. 7 1.9 5. 2 .5 2. 5 1. 0 66.6 66. 6 66. 6 81. 5 81. 5 53. 6 95. 1 95. 1 65. 4 _ _ . 36. 1 69. 5 66. 8 66. 8 _ _ _ 12. 2 6. 3 3. 9 1. 5 _ - _ - .9 _ - 95. 1 86. 4 65.4 8. 9 _ 3. 9 _ _ 33. 4 _ 19. 2 - 2. 6 13. 2 12. 9 2. 6 51. 7 _ 3. 9 38. 6. 30. 11. 2 5 3 7 28. 9 4. 8 2 14. 2 94. 8 94. 8 72.4 _ 87. 2 87. 2 58. 8 5. 6 28. 0 1. 7 _ _ _ _ 2. 6 - T h i r d o r o t h e r l a t e s h if t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ' h a vin g t h i r d - or o t h e r l a t e - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ____________________ W ith s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l ________________________ U n i f o r m c e nt s p e r h o u r ---------------------------5 c e n t s _________________________________ 7 c e n t s _________________________________ 8 c e n t s ------------------------------------ ------------10 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------11 c e n t s ________________________________ 12 c e n t s ________________________________ 12 V2 c e n t s _____________________________ 13 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s _____________ ____ _____________ 15 c e n t s ________________________________ 16 c e n t s ________________________________ 16V2 c e n t s _____________________________ 1 9 c e n t s ________________________________ 20 c e n t s ________________________________ 22 c e n t s ________________________________ 24 c e n t s ________________________________ 25 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ______________________ 5 p e r c e n t ______________________________ 6 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------------9 V p e r c e n t ------------------------------- -------- --2 10 p e r c e n t _____________________________ 15 p e r c e n t _____________________________ F u l l d a y ' s pa y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ________ O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------With no s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ____________________ - - - _ _ 3. 7 3. 4 6. 3 _ 4. 8 6. 6 22. 0 _ _ 6. 8 27. 8 3. 7 _ 6. 5 17. 7 - _ 27. 3 22. 3 6. 3 5. 5 5. 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s u m s of in di v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q ua l t o t a l s . 6. 5 17. 8 6. 6 _ _ _ _ 9. 2 _ _ _ 7. 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29. 7 8. 6 _ 21. 0 _ . _ _ _ 11. 0 31. 3 _ _ 2. 9 _ 52. 5 _ _ _ 2. 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 7 11.7 8. 5 38. 6 28. 0 7. 1 5. 6 10. 5 5. 0 28. 0 _ _ _ _ 14. 7 _ _ _ _ _ 9. 5 2 12. 9 _ 2. 7 2. 6 ' B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , 77. 8 75. 2 75. 2 _ 2. 5 3. 9 18. 1 1 R e f e r s to p o l i c i e s of p l a n t s e i t h e r o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h if t s o r ha v in g p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 C o m b i n a t i o n p l a n s p r o v id i n g full d a y ' s p a y f or r e d u c e d h o u r s p lu s c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l . NOTE: 8 8 8 3 2 28. 4 Table 15. Folding paperboard boxes: Shift differential practices ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s o n l a t e s h i f t s b y a m o u n t of s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l , United S tates Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l New England U nited S tates and re g io n s , M iddle A tlantic M a r c h 1970) B order S tates So u th e ast Southw e st G reat Lakes M iddle W est 24.6 23.7 2 3 .7 “ 1.1 3.9 4 .4 .8 11.8 1.1 .8 “ - 23.5 23 .5 22.9 2 .8 10.9 9.1 ■ ■ ■ ~ ■ “ P acific S econd shift W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d o n s e c o n d s h i f t ---------------------R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l -----------------------------U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r -----------------------------5 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------5V2 c e n t s ------------------------------------- ------------6 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------- 23 .2 22 .5 19.9 1.0 .5 .6 8 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------- 5.7 .5 7.1 1.1 1.0 .2 1 .6 10 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------11 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------12 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------12 V2 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------I3V2 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------20 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------------7 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------------9V2 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s -------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------R e c e i v i n g n o s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------------- ( *) .5 C) 2.1 .3 .4 .5 .9 ( *) .4 .7 2 4 .2 22.5 22.5 3.9 .8 12.2 4 .7 .8 - 3.1 .6 .2 23.5 2 0 .7 1 3 .7 4.0 .6 6. 9 2.2 7 .0 7 .0 2 .8 5.0 5 .0 4.4 .1 1.1 2 .2 2.2 - - - 11.3 1 1. 2 11 .2 1.1 1.1 22.9 22.9 22.5 .7 5. 9 8.1 5 .3 1.4 .4 .2 .4 .4 " 22.6 22.4 1 6 .4 .8 1.8 .6 1.8 4 .5 1.1 4.6 1.1 5.4 .9 1.4 4.7 4 .7 4 .7 1.7 2. 6 2 1 .7 2 1 .7 2 1 .7 5 .9 15 .8 “ ~ 1.8 - ■ - “ ■ ■ .9 .7 19.5 19.5 16 .4 ■ 3.3 1.0 9.1 3.0 “ " ~ “ “ _ _ 3.0 “ T h i r d o r o th e r late shift W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on t h i r d o r o th e r l a t e s h i f t --------------------------------------- --------------------------R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l -----------------------------U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ------- ------------------ — 10 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------11 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------12 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------13 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------16 c e n t s ___________________________________ 19 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------20 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------22 c e n t s —__________________________________ 2 4 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------25 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------------6 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------------9V2 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s -------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------R e c e i v i n g n o s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ........ ................... — 1 Less NOTE: than 0.05 Because 6.2 6.1 5.5 .4 .3 .5 .2 .2 2.2 1.0 ( *) .3 .2 .1 .2 .4 (l ) .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 - .1 .6 1.9 - .2 .3 - percent. of r o u n d i n g , sum s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s - .6 - .6 .3 .3 - - 2.2 2 .2 2.2 " - 5.8 5.5 5 .5 1.1 .5 11.7 11. 7 8 .6 “ ' .8 2 ,8 8 .1 8.1 7.0 “ “ “ - - - - - ■ - - 2. 2 3.9 5 .0 1.3 7 .9 - - - - ■ - 2 .7 - 2 .2 .3 1.9 - - .6 .5 ~ .1 “ “ “ “ - - “ ■ “ “ _ .3 “ ~ - ~ ■ “ “ “ " 1.7 1.4 3.0 ~ _ “ “ “ ~ 1.0 Table 16. Folding paperboard boxes: Paid holidays ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id h o li d a y s , United S tate s N u m b e r of paid h o lid ay s New England M iddle A tlantic U nited S ta tes and re g io n s , B order S tates S outheast M a r c h 1970) Southw est G reat Lakes M iddle W est Pacific Production w o rk ers A ll w o rk e rs - ____ __ ____ __ - _ ... 100 W o r k e rs in estab lis h m e n ts providing paid ho lid ay s . . . ___________________ _________ U n d e r 5 d a y s ----------- ---------------------------------- . . 5 d a y s . . . --------------------- ------ ------------------------5 d ay s plus 1 o r 2 half days --------------------6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p l u s 1, 2, o r 3 h a l f d a y s --------------------7 d ay s ... ____________ ______________ __________ 7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ___ _____________ _ . 7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ---------------------------------8 d a y s ... ... ------------------------------- -------------------8 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y -------------------------- ---------8 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s __________ _____________ 9 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y -------------------------------------9 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s . . ___ ________________ 10 d a y s ------------------------------------------------- -------------10 d a y s p l u s 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s _________________ 11 d a y s . ------------------------- ---------------- -----------------11 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s --------------- --------------W o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------- 99 1 1 1 5 1 7 2 7 22 1 2 34 3 2 5 1 5 1 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 . 5 5 1 2 3 39 11 6 21 7 - 100 _ 3 19 34 43 98 5 4 2 12 15 9 11 95 _ . 24 25 . 31 100 100 _ _ 5 _ 100 _ _ _ _ _ . _ 39 _ _ _ « _ _ 16 . _ _ - 100 . 4 . 2 7 18 5 2 21 6 5 9 1 16 5 - " " 2 _ . 4 2 7 2 3 27 _ _ 56 _ _ _ _ 24 8 _ 18 45 _ _ _ _ _ 3 2 3 56 _ 27 _ 4 5 „ _ _ _ _ 5 - - - O fficew orker s A l l w o r k e r s _______ ____ . 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s pro v id in g p a i d h o l i d a y s ___ . _ ______ U n d e r 5 d a y s ------------------- . . . _____ ____. . . 5 d a y s _ ----------------------------- ----------------------- -- . 5 d a y s p l u s 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s ___ _______ ____ 6 d a y s ----._ _______________ _______________ 6 d a y s p l u s 1, 2, o r 3 h a l f d a y s . . ____. . . __ 7 d a y s --------------------------------- --------------------- -----7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y . ---------------------------------7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ----------------------------------8 d a y s -------------------------------------. . . ___________ 8 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ___________ ____________ 8 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s _______________________ d a y s -------------------------. . . __________________ d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _________________________ d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s -------------------------------- 10 d a y s . . - __________________ _____ __________ . . . 10 d a y s p l u s 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s . _______________ 11 d a y s . . -------------------------------------------- .. . W o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s . . _____________ - _____ ______________ 99 ... _. 9 9 9 Less NOTE: . ______ (M (M i 4 1 6 2 8 24 3 4 33 5 4 2 1 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _ _ 3 3 1 1 3 33 20 15 15 5 _ 100 _ 100 _ _ _ 2 _ 20 _ 35 44 _ _ _ _ 99 1 2 1 7 _ 7 11 _ 100 _ 3 100 _ _ 100 100 20 _ 20 6 3 6 (M 2 26 3 „ 53 _ 1 _ 1 12 22 6 (M of r o u n d i n g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i t e m s (M 8 _ _ _ _ _ 59 _ . _ _ 1 t h a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . Because 9 22 11 6 1 9 m ay not equal to tals. _ 5 40 _ _ 11 _ _ _ _ _ 14 _ _ _ 3 _ 19 16 19 28 _ _ _ _ 12 1 2 72 _ 8 4 Table 17. Folding paperboard boxes: Paid vacations ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c ti o n a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s , V acatio n policy U nited S tates New England M iddle A tlantic U nited S tates and re g io n s, B order S tates S o u th east M a r c h 19 70) S o u th w est Great Lakes M iddle W est P acific Production w o rk ers A l l w o r k e r s ----------------- ------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 82 17 100 87 13 100 88 12 100 96 4 96 65 31 95 74 21 100 69 31 100 100 100 100 1 " " 4 5 82 10 8 75 17 8 67 20 13 88 12 _ 91 6 95 - 86 5 10 100 - 100 - 11 3 73 6 2 4 1 13 6 6 60 8 6 12 4 30 _ 71 17 _ _ - 58 12 15 _ 79 3 43 _ 52 - 1 7 89 3 28 72 - 3 97 - _ - _ - - - - - 1. 71 8 1 1 2 11 6 88 12 _ - 91 3 3 - 12 84 _ _ - 91 8 1 - 100 - 100 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 5 _ 36 39 25 _ _ _ _ 24 8 62 _ 3 _ _ 12 40 _ 44 _ _ _ _ 11 2 79 8 - 24 76 - 9 91 - 10 12 57 _ 21 _ _ 16 _ 41 _ 40 _ _ 12 31 _ 15 _ 38 _ - 4 _ 46 8 42 - 53 47 - 6 29 65 - 10 12 48 . 30 _ . 14 24 _ 58 _ 4 10 5 75 3 3 17 6 9 M e t h o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p ro v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s -------------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t --------------------------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t — ------ -------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p ro v id in g no p a i d v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- ------- - " A m o u n t of v a c atio n p a y 1 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------- 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : * O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------("V^T 2 a n d iind<aT' ^ w p p V s "3 Wfifiks _ _______ ________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s --------------------------- 4 w e e k s - ___ ____________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _____________________ 5 w eeks _- ___________ ________ - ______ A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 wppt 2 w e e k s _ _____ _______________ ____________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w eeks - - _______________________________ OxrAT* ^ smrl ivnrlpr A wflftVfl . .. 4 weeks ___ _________________________ _____ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________ ________- __ ^ WP.fllffl ........ .. _ ___ A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : \ \x = re > ? \X ****!{■ 7 « . . ____ (~iy°r 2 an<^ n u d ^ r ^ w p p V s 3 weeks __ _ ______________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________________ 4 wpplrs _ _______________ D i m f 4 anrl l i n d p r 5 w pp lf s 5 w eeks - ____________________________________ A f t e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 2 weeks ___ ____________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __ __________________ 3 w eeks _______________________________ _____ % pnH nn Hftr A wp.ftkfi ~ ... ... _ 4 w eeks ___ _________________________ 4 ^n nnHpr ^ wppks . ____ 5 w e e k s _ _ _ ______________ _ _ _______________ _ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of t a b l e , 1 (2 ) 85 7 1 <2 ) 1 3 2 2 81 17 _ _ 1 15 5 66 6 1 3 2 2 18 4 59 17 1 7 1 46 7 33 4 2 2 11 1 5 1 16 1 64 8 3 _ _ 54 17 16 66 9 4 11 6 1 _ _ 49 10 22 12 7 2 6 _ 1 _ 11 _ 10 _ 64 17 63 20 7 - 12 17 29 - 38 - - - 83 - 80 5 - Table 17. Folding paperboard boxes: Paid vacations— Continued ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o ffic e w o rk e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith f o r m a l p ro v is io n s fo r paid v a c a tio n s , U nited S ta tes V acation policy New England M iddle A tlantic U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) B order S tates S o u th east S outhw est Great Lakes M iddle W est Pacific P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s — C ontinued A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 1— C o n t i n u e d A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 3 1 w e e k — _______________________ ___ _ 2 w e e k s _____ __________ ____________ _____ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ____ _____ _ _ ___ 3 w e e k s -----------------------------_ __ _ _ ____ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s . — .. _ ___ -------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ____ _ _____ 5 w e e k s _____ . . . _ . . . . . . _____ _ . . . 1 5 1 9 (2 ) 46 9 27 2 6 7 _ 36 17 33 _ 1 _ 6 51 20 23 _ 10 12 4 _ 74 . _ 14 _ 19 _ 29 3 31 _ 12 17 _ 29 _ _ _ 38 _ 4 _ 7 2 50 6 31 _ _ 17 _ 77 _ 6 _ 6 . 9 ' 22 _ 63 O fficew orker s A l l w o r k e r s _____________ ... . . . __ ____ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 1 100 100 100 99 1 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 99 1 100 100 - 100 100 - M e t h o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s _______________ . . ______. . . -------______________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ____ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t _____ ____________________ - A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 1 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k . . . _____ . . . . ______ . . . ______ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _____ . _____ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k -----. ._ _______ . . ___ ______ . O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _____ _ ._ ___ _ 2 w eek s ... __________ ____ ______ ____ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______ . . __ . . . _ _ 3 w e e k s _. ____ __ _ _____ . O ver 3 w eeks. . ... . . ---- ._ ________ A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 week . . _______ _________ ____ . . _ 2 weeks . ________ _____________ ___________ O ver 2 and under w e e k s ____ _. __ . 3 w e e k s ... . . . __________ ______________ Over w e e k s . . . .... _ . _ . . . . . ._ A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k . . . ----------------------------. . . ---------2 w e e k s ------------------- ------- . . . -------------O v e r 2 and under 3 w eeks .. ... . . 3 w e e k s _ . . -------------. ____. . . . ------Over 3 w eeks.. . . . .. ___ . . . . . . . A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _____________ _. _______________________ 2 w e e k s ._ ___ . . _____ _______ _ . . . 3 w e e k s ___ __ _____ __________________ . O ver 3 and under weeks ---------- . . . . 4 w e e k s . . . ._ ___ _. .. ______________ _ O v e r 4 w e e k s ____ . . . ______ ____ _________ 3 3 4 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of t a b l e , 47 (2 ) 53 60 40 46 1 53 71 . 29 34 _ 66 85 _ 15 41 . 59 55 _ 45 32 _ 78 5 (2 ) 93 1 1 (2 ) 5 . 95 2 1 96 - 2 _ 91 _ 7 _ 8 _ 91 1 _ _ 34 _ 66 _ _ _ 4 _ 94 2 _ _ 14 _ 86 _ _ _ 99 _ _ . 1 97 1 1 (2 ) 1 99 _ _ _ 1 19 3 76 1 1 18 1 11 54 1 33 (2 ) - _ _ 3 78 _ 1 9 81 _ 9 (2 ) 1 1 _ - - 98 _ _ 2 88 _ 12 _ 1 98 1 _ _ 8 85 _ 7 _ 98 2 _ _ 100 _ _ _ . 94 _ 6 _ - 14 30 56 _ 1 24 2 72 _ 8 34 _ 58 _ . 15 4 80 2 . 11 _ 89 _ . ]2 _ 88 _ _ 8 44 _ 48 1 9 28 _ 61 8 34 _ 58 _ 7 59 2 32 _ _ 64 _ 36 _ 11 39 _ 50 21 . 77 2 16 63 20 1 Table 17. Folding paperboard boxes: Paid vacations---- Continued ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) U nited States V a catio n policy New England M iddle A tlantic B order S tates S o u th east S outhw est G reat Lakes M iddle W est P acific O f fic e w o rk e r s — C ontinued A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 12 C o n t i n u e d — A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : week - . -----------weeks _ _ _ _ _ -- - - - - 3 weeks _ - _ - - - - __ __ — 4 w eeks. _ _ - _ _ -. — .. - __ _ ------- -Over 4 w eeks, - . A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 3 week _ _ -_ w e e k s ___________ — . ______ _____ 3 w eeks ------- _ _ — 4 w eeks , ___ — - -----------------O ver 4 and u n d e r 5 w e ek s ___ _______ ______ 5 w eeks - _ _ ______ _____ 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 6 6 1 1 1 0 1 6 9 85 - 1 6 6 15 44 53 28 35 1 - - 1 6 - 8 23 60 31 60 - 16 19 47 - 79 17 1 1 1 1 8 2 - 1 8 25 65 - 1 8 24 13 1 53 8 25 9 51 7 8 25 9 _ - 58 - 7 2 0 71 2 7 - 47 53 - - 1 1 1 2 77 - 1 1 1 2 1 1 54 2 39 42 - - 25 19 49 28 1 V a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s , s u c h a s p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s , w e r e c o n v e r t e d t o a n e q u i v a l e n t t i m e b a s i s . P e r i o d s of s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d do n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , c h a n g e s i n p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d a t 10 y e a r s m a y i n c l u d e c h a n g e s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . 2 L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 3 V a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e v i r t u a l l y t h e s a m e a f t e r l o n g e r p e r i o d s of s e r v i c e , e x c e p t t h a t i n t h e S o u t h e a s t 31 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s a n d 51 p e r c e n t of t h e o f f i c e w o r k e r s w e r e i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g 6 w e e k s o f v a c a t i o n p a y a f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . Table 18. Folding paperboard boxes: Health, insurance, and retirement plans ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c if ie d h e a lth , U ni t ed S t a te s T y p e of pl an 1 insurance, New England and r e t i r e m e n t p lan s, Middle At la ntic Border S t a te s U nited S ta tes and r e g io n s , Southeast Southwest M a r c h 1970) G re a t Lakes M i d dl e We s t Pacific P r od u c ti on w or k er s A ll w orkers- --- - __ - „ ______ _ _______ _ W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s pr ov i di n g: ___ ___________ ___ _______ L i f e i n s u r a n c e _______ No nc on tribu to ry plans _ . — — — —_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ A c c i d e n t a l d ea t h and d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e — ___ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s „ „ - _ _ ____ _______ „ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e or s i c k l e a v e or bot h? _ ____ _ _____ _ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e ----------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s _ - — ____ . . . ________ S i c k l e a v e (f ul l pa y, no w ai t i n g pe ri od ) - _ _ „ _ _ ______ S i c k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y or w ai t in g pe ri od ) H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e _ —. ____ _ ____ _ _ _ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ........... . .......... _ „ _ _ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e - - . „ _- _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ ____ _ _ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s — - _ _ M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e - - -- . .. . ________ ______ Non cont rib uto ry pla n s— — - - ______ ____ ____ „ M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ____ ___ ____ _ _ ___ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____ _______________ _____ R etirement plans3 - - - - - — ______— ________ _ _ Pensions — ------------- — ______________ _ _ _ ______ _________ ___ Nonc on tribu to ry plansSe v e r a n c e pay _ - _ _ ___________ ___ _______ N o p l a n s ____________ ______ ____________________ _ 10 0 10 0 97 75 71 58 98 73 81 64 83 80 65 90 90 71 83 81 78 3 99 73 98 73 92 70 67 49 82 81 69 3 98 56 98 56 98 56 3 99 94 99 94 93 2 (4 ) 6 6 6 24 93 93 8 8 _ 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 8 8 10 0 74 70 2 8 8 46 40 93 93 73 3 - 99 85 84 94 94 91 _ _ 91 78 91 78 79 78 64 63 73 73 73 _ - 10 0 93 53 73 43 10 0 10 0 63 67 41 60 59 46 65 65 24 _ _ 1 10 0 48 10 0 48 85 48 79 48 53 49 37 4 - 10 0 63 10 0 63 10 0 63 85 54 64 64 64 10 0 10 0 91 60 62 41 95 80 50 41 98 98 90 90 76 6 6 3 2 10 0 61 10 0 61 92 58 76 55 79 76 61 6 _ 95 69 95 69 95 69 6 6 53 95 95 85 _ - 10 0 10 0 97 80 76 48 17 1 0 5 26 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 92 92 97 97 97 - O ff ic e w o rk e r s A ll workers ___ _ W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s pr ov i di n g; L ife i n su r a n c e_ _ ___ ______ _ ___ ____________ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s _____ _ ______ _____ _ _ A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h and d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e - __ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ____ _ _ - _____ ___ _ _ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e or b o t h 2____ ____ _ _ _____ _ _ _ _ _ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e ______ _ - _ _ _ _ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s — ____________ _________ S i c k l e a v e (f ul l pay, no w ai t in g p e r i o d ) - — ___ ____ S i c k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y or w ai t ing pe ri od) _________ Hos pita liza ti on insuran ce _______ ___ ___________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ______ _______ _________ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e _____________ ________ ______ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -------------------------- ---------- ___ M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------______ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s - - - _ — ___________ _ . „ _ M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e --------------------------- --------------------- N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____ _________ ______ ___ ___ R e t i r e m e n t p l a n s 3 - ________ ___ ________________ _ P e n s i o n s — __ ________ _____ ________ _ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s — — _ - _____________ . . S e v e r a n c e p a y ____ _____ __________ _________ N o p l a n s — .........._ _ _ _ ______ __ _______ _ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 95 70 99 77 58 46 98 74 71 10 0 10 0 8 8 8 8 6 8 56 83 74 54 36 3 96 69 97 70 92 67 82 53 81 80 6 6 2 (4 ) 90 74 61 2 0 _ 99 6 6 99 6 6 99 6 6 81 37 92 92 92 _ 1 6 8 79 69 51 33 4 96 87 96 87 90 78 70 46 76 73 47 4 96 89 8 8 14 7 93 8 6 93 8 6 8 6 8 6 85 85 91 91 87 _ 10 0 10 0 97 10 0 85 64 24 50 18 6 8 83 72 54 75 70 70 7 10 0 6 6 10 0 6 6 98 6 6 95 6 6 10 0 2 0 10 0 2 0 10 0 2 0 10 0 2 0 85 82 71 3 75 75 35 _ _ _ _ 10 0 10 0 87 58 60 44 97 73 47 33 90 83 54 47 75 69 61 6 91 60 93 61 87 59 85 58 81 81 72 1 1 10 0 10 0 87 76 50 56 48 38 13 2 2 10 0 51 10 0 51 10 0 8 10 0 65 10 0 65 10 0 51 83 45 78 78 52 65 89 54 81 81 81 In c lu d e s only t h o s e p la n s fo r w h ich the e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t p a r t of the c o s t an d e x c l u d e s le g a ll y r e q u i r e d p l a n s s u c h as w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ; h o w e v e r , p l a n s r e q u i r e d b y S t a t e t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s a r e i n c l u d e d if t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d o r t h e e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e b e n e f i t s ex c ee d in g legal re q u ir e m e n ts . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s " in c lu d e o nly t h o s e p l a n s fi n a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y the e m p l o y e r . U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l of w o r k e r s in p l a n t s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s f o r p e n s i o n s o r r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 L e s s t h a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 2 3 Table 19. Folding paperboard boxes: Other selected benefits ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c tio n and o ffic e w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u n e r a l l e a v e p a y and j u r y d u ty p a y, United St at es T y p e of b e n e f i t 1 New England M i d dl e Atlantic Bor der S t a te s S o ut h e a s t U n i t e d S t a t e s an d r e g i o n s , S o u th w e s t Great Lakes M arch 1970) M i d dl e West Pa c if ic 73 84 84 97 62 80 64 77 77 55 39 Pr od uction w ork er s W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith pr ovisions for: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ................... - ...............- ............... J u r y d u t y p a y ----------------------------------------------------- 8 6 69 95 69 92 63 80 81 6 8 73 58 37 8 8 O ff ic e w o rk e r s vVorkers i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s wi th pr ovisions for: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y --------------------------------------------J u r y d u t y p a y .......... ....................................... —......... For definition of b e n e fits , see appendix A. 80 6 8 92 76 80 63 81 80 8 6 87 70 52 Part II. Setup Paperboard Boxes Average hourly earnings E a r n i n g s of production and re la ted w o rk e rs in the setup pap erb oard box in d u stry a v e ra g e d $ 2.24 an hour in M arch 1970. (See table 20.) In the M idd le A t lan tic re g io n , w h ere tw o -fifth s of these 14, 725 w o rk e rs w e re em ployed , the a v e r age was $2.31. This com p a red with $ 1.93 in the Southeast, $2.18 in N ew England, $2.34 in the G re a t L a k es, and $2.67 in the P a c ific , the other regio n s fo r which data w e re tabulated sep a ra tely. P rod u ction w o rk e rs a v e ra g e d 29 p e r cent m o re in M a rch 1970 than in N o v e m b er 1964 ($ 1.73}, when a s im ila r su rvey was conducted. In the Southeast, the a v e ra g e was up 38 p ercen t, som ewhat above the 28 to 32 p ercen t in c re a s e s r e cord ed fo r the other re g io n s. P ro d u ction w o r k e r s in m etro p o lita n a r e a s , n e a rly seven -eigh th s of the in d u s tr y ^ w o rk fo r c e , a v e r a g e d $2.27 an hour— 23 cents m o re than those in s m a lle r com m u n ities. In the Southeast, the only re g io n p erm ittin g com parison , the d iffe r e n c e in fa v o r o f m etro p o lita n a re a s amounted to 7 cents ($ 1.96 c o m pared with $ 1 .8 9 ). Data w e re tabulated s e p a ra te ly fo r th ree a re a s o f in du stry con cen tration , which to geth er accounted fo r three-tenths o f the production w o rk e rs in the indu stry. E arn in gs in these a rea s a v e ra g e d $ 2.48 an hour in N ew Y o rk , $2.24 in C h icago, and $2.16 in P h ila d e l phia. (See tables 24— 26. ) W o rk e rs in estab lish m en ts having at le a s t 100 em p lo yees a v e ra g e d $2.30 an hour, 10 cents m o re than those in s m a lle r estab lish m en ts. The a v e ra g e wage advan tage fo r la r g e r estab lish m en ts in each of the th ree regio n s p rovid in g com parison s was le s s than 10 cents an hour in the G re a t Lakes and M idd le A tla n tic re g io n s, com pared with 26 cents in N ew England. N ation w ide, a v e ra g e s a ls o w e re h igh er in union estab lish m en ts than in nonunion 37 plants ($ 2.41 and $ 2.04 ). A v a ila b le data did not p e rm it re g io n a l com parison s by union con tract status. Because o f the in te rre la tio n s h ip of un io n iza tio n , loca tion , s ize o f com m unity, and s ize of estab lish m en t, the exact in flu ence on earnings o f any o f these c h a ra c te r is tic s could not be d eterm in ed in a study such as this. E stab lish m en ts op e r a t i n g under la b o r-m a n a gem en t con tra c ts , fo r exam p le, accounted fo r n e a rly fo u r-fifth s of the w o rk e rs in e sta b lish m ents em ployin g 100 w o rk e rs or m o re , but fo r only tw o -fifth s o f the w o rk e rs in s m a lle r estab lish m en ts. W om en m ade up th ree-fifth s of the w ork fo r c e and a v e ra g e d $ 1.99 an hour; m en a v e ra g e d $2.61. R eg io n a lly , the wage advantages fo r m en w e re 16 p ercen t in the Southeast, 32 p ercen t in the M idd le A tla n tic , 36 p ercen t in both New England and the P a c ific , and 43 p ercen t in the G rea t L a k e s .9 E arn in gs o f n e a rly nine-tenths o f the w o rk e rs ranged fr o m $1.60 to $ 3 an hour; the m id d le h a lf o f the w ork fo r c e earned fr o m $1.85 to $2.43. (See table 21.) F ifty -t h r e e p ercen t o f the wom en earned le s s than $2 an hour, com pared with 22 p ercen t of the m en. R eg io n a lly , the p r o portions of the w ork fo r c e earning le s s than $ 2 an hour w e re 70 p ercen t in the Southeast, 46 p ercen t in N ew England, 36 p ercen t in the G re a t L a k e s, 32 p ercen t in the M id d le A tla n tic , and 7 p ercen t in the P a c ific . Occupational earnings The occupational c la s s ific a tio n s in table 22, s ele c te d to re p re s e n t the vario u s a c tiv itie s p e rfo rm e d b y production w o rk e rs , c o v e re d s lig h tly m o re than th re e -fifth s of the in d u stry's w o rk fo r c e in M a rch 1970. ® BLS B u lletin 1478, op. cit. S ee footn ote 7, p. 7 , Pt. I. re g io n , o n e -fifth each in New England and the G re a t L a k e s, and about one-tenth in the P a c ific . P rin tin g p ressm en w e re am ong the high est paid of the occupational groups studied s ep a ra te ly : $3.77 fo r o ffs e t p ressm en , $3.35 fo r c y lin d e r p ressm en , and $3.07 fo r platen p ressm en . A v e r a g e s a ls o e x ceeded $3 an hour fo r d iem a k ers ($ 3 .5 6 ), m aintenance m ech anics ($ 3 .6 0 ), ge n era l u tility m aintenance m en ($ 3.17), and class A m achine a d ju sters ($ 3 .0 5 ). V irtu a lly a ll w o rk e rs in these jobs w e re m en. Am ong the occupational groups a v e ra g in g su bstan tially le s s than $ 3 an hour, w e re o p e ra to rs of autom atic wrapping machines ($2.08), b u n d lers-p a ck ers ($1.99)* c lo s e r s ($ 1 .9 3 ), and catch ers ($ 1 .8 3 ). M ost of these w o rk e rs w e re wom en. W here com p a rison s w e re p ossib le in a ll fiv e re g io n s , occupational a v e ra g e s u su ally w e re h igh est in the P a c ific and u su ally lo w e st in the Southeast. A ls o , occupational a v e ra g e s u su ally w e re higher in estab lish m en ts that had 100 w o rk e rs or m o re than in s m a lle r establish m en ts in 2 o f the 3 regio n s fo r which c o m p a ri sons could be published; in the M id d le A tla n tic region , a v e ra g e s ty p ic a lly w e re h igh er in s m a lle r plants. (S ee table 23.) E arn in gs of in dividu al w o rk e rs u su ally v a rie d w id e ly within the sam e job and lo c a lity . (See tables 24, 25, and 26.) In both C h icago and N ew Y o rk , fo r exam p le, $1 or m o re sep arated the h o u rly earn in gs of the h igh est and lo w e s t paid s c o r e r o p e ra to rs . Shift d iffe r e n tia l p ro vis io n s and p ra c tic e s . A p p ro x im a te ly tw o -fifth s o f the in d u stry's production w o rk e rs w e re in plants having fo r m a l pay p ro vis io n s fo r second shift w o rk and o n e-fifth w e re in plants having th ird - or other la te -s h ift p ro v is io n s . (S ee table 29.) Only about 3Vz p ercen t of the w o rk e rs , h o w ever, w e re a c tu a lly em p loyed on such shifts at the tim e o f the study. (See table 30.) T h ese w o rk e rs u su ally r e c e iv e d extra pay above d a y -s h ift ra tes fo r s im ila r w ork, m o s t com m o n ly 10 cents an hour. P a id h o lid a y s . N e a r ly a ll w o rk e rs w e re p ro vid ed paid h o lid a ys. (S ee table 31.) E stab lish m en ts gran tin g fr o m 8 to 11 paid h olid a ys, annually, e m p l o y e d a p p ro x i m a te ly o n e-h a lf o f the produ ction and o f fic e w o r k e r s ; those granting fe w e r than 6 days em p loyed about on e-six th o f the w o rk e rs in each group. H o lid a y p r o v i sions fo r production and o ffic e w o rk e rs w e re m o s t lib e r a l in the New England and M id d le A tla n tic regio n s and le a s t lib e r a l in the Southeast. P a id v a c a tio n s . P a id vacation s, a fte r qu alifyin g p erio d s o f s e r v ic e , w e re p r o vided to production and o ffic e w o rk e rs by n e a rly a ll estab lish m en ts. (See table 32.) T y p ic a l vacation p ro v is io n s fo r production w o rk e rs included 1 w e e k 's pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e , 2 w eek s' pay a fte r 3 y e a rs , and 3 w eek s' pay a fte r 15 y e a rs . T w o -fifth s o f the production w o rk e rs w e re in plants p ro vid in g at le a s t 4 w eek s' pay a fte r 25 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e . F o r o ffic e w o rk e rs , ty p ic a l p ro vis io n s included 1 w eek a fte r 1 y e a r and 2 w eeks a fte r 2 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e . A t le a s t 3 w eeks o f vacation pay a fte r 15 y e a rs w e r e a v a ila b le to about o n e-h a lf o f the o ffic e w o rk e rs and at le a s t 4 weeks o f vacation pay a fte r 25 y e a rs , to n e a rly th ree-ten th s. Vaca tion p ro v is io n s fo r both groups o f w orkers w e re u su a lly m o s t lib e r a l in the P a c ific and le a s t lib e r a l in the Southeast. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions M ethod of w age paym en t. N e a r ly n in etenths o f the production and re la te d w o rk e rs w e re paid tim e ra te s , m o s t com m on ly based on fo r m a l plans p rovid in g sin gle ra tes fo r s p e c ific occupations. (See table 27.) R eg io n a lly , h o w e ve r, the p ercen t of w o rk e rs paid under such plans v a rie d g r e a tly — fr o m 4 p erc e n t in the Southeast and 15 p ercen t in N ew England to 78 p e r cent in the P a c ific . R ates o f pay d e t e r m in ed p r im a r ily on in dividu al w o r k e r ’ s qu alifica tio n s w e re m o re p reva len t in the Southeast and N ew England than in ;the oth er regio n s studied s ep a ra te ly. Scheduled w e e k ly h o u rs. W ork sch ed ules o f 40 hours a w eek w e re in e ffe c t fo r n e a rly a ll production w o rk e rs and fo u r-fifth s o f t h e o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See table 28.) F o r the la tte r , w ork sch ed ules o f fe w e r than 40 hours applied to n e a rly o n e-th ird in the M id d le A tla n tic H ealth, in su ran ce, and r e t i r e m e n t p lan s. L if e , h o sp ita liza tio n , and s u rg ic a l insurance c o v e re d th re e -fo u rth s or m o re of the production and o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See table 33.) B a sic m e d ic a l plans app lied to tw o -th ird s in each group and a ccid en tal 38 re tire m e n t pension plans w e re financed w h olly by the e m p lo y e r. Retirement s ev era n ce plans, p r o v i d i n g lum p-sum paym ents at re tire m e n t, w e re v irtu a lly n onexistent in the indu stry. death and d ism em b erm en t i n s u r a n c e , sickn ess and a c c i d e n t insu rance, and m a jo r m e d ic a l insu rance a ls o applied to substantial p ro p o rtion s. E m p lo y e rs financed at le a s t p art of the cost of a ll health and insu rance plans re p o rted , and, in m o s t in stan ces, they paid the total cost. R eg io n a lly , the in cidence o f som e o f these plans v a rie d w id e ly. F o r exam p le, the p rop ortion s of production w o rk e rs c o v e re d by m a jo r m e d ic a l plans ranged fr o m one-tenth in the M idd le A tla n tic r e gion to seven -eigh th s in the P a c ific . R e tire m e n t p e n s i o n plans, p rovid in g re g u la r paym ents fo r the' rem a in d er of the r e t i r e e 1s life (o th e r than F e d e ra l s o c ia l s e c u rity b e n e fits ), w e re a v a ila b le to s lig h tly m o re than tw o -fifth s o f the production w o rk e rs and to s lig h tly m o re than o n e-th ird of the o ffic e w o r k e r s . M ost Other s e le c te d b e n e fits . P ro v is io n s fo r pay w h ile attending fu n erals of the im m e diate fa m ily w e re re p o rte d b y e sta b lish m ents em ployin g tw o -th ird s o f the p r o duction w o rk e rs and s lig h tly m o re than th re e -fifth s of the o ffic e w o rk e r s. (See table 34.) P ro v is io n s fo r paying at le a s t p art o f a w o r k e r 's earn in gs lo s t w hile he s e rv e d as a ju r o r w e re a v a ila b le to n e a rly o n e-h a lf o f the production w o rk e rs and to a little m o re than tw o -fifth s of the o ffic e p erson n el. The in cid en ce o f these p ro vis io n s v a rie d substan tially am ong the re g io n s. 39 Table 20. Setup paperboard boxes: Average hourly earnings by selected characteristics (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s 1 of p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s by s e le c te d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U nited S ta te s 1 2 Item Num ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings New E ngland N um ber of w orkers United S tates and s elec ted re g io n s , M iddle A tlan tic A verage hourly earnings Num ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings Great Lakes S outheast Num ber of w orkers M a r c h 19 70) A verage hourly earnings N um ber of w orkers A verage hourly ea rnings P acific Num ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings 14,725 5, 828 8, 897 $2.24 2 .6 1 1.99 2, 60 2 1,048 1,554 $2.18 2.58 1. 90 5, 90 0 2,3 7 0 3,530 $2.31 2.70 2.05 1,664 681 983 $1.93 2 .1 0 1.81 2, 269 793 1,4 7 6 $2.34 2 .9 1 2 .0 3 829 336 4 93 $2.67 3 .1 7 2 .3 3 12,555 2, 170 2.27 2.04 2, 271 2.18 - 5, 60 3 2.30 91 4 750 1.96 1.89 2, 003 - 2 .3 9 829 - 2 .6 7 " S i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t : 20— 99 w o r k e r s ___ _ _ _ ____ ___ __ __ __ 100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9, 187 5,5 3 8 2.20 2.30 1,6 6 5 937 2.08 2.34 3 ,993 1,907 2.29 2 .3 6 1,470 - 1.91 - 1, 007 1,262 2 .3 3 2 .3 4 - L ab o r-m an a g em en t contracts: E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith— M a j o r i t y o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d __ __ _ _ _ _ N o n e o r m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ___ 7, 861 6, 86 4 2 .4 1 2.04 - 4 , 25 8 2 .3 9 1, 732 2.40 - 1, 996 A ll production w o r k e rs . ___ ___ _ M e n ___ W o m e n __ _ _______ ____ . . . ______ S i z e of c o m m u n i t y : M etropolitan a r e a s 3 _ . . . . N onm etropolitan a r e a s — . . . 1 2 3 January . . . ___ .. .. . . . _________ - - E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r re g io n s in ad d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e l y . T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " a s u s e d in t h i s s t u d y , r e f e r s t o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s 1 9 6 8. NOTE: - 1,664 2.07 D a s h e s i n d i c a t e no d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . as - - - 1.93 d e f i n e d b y t h e U . S . O f f i c e of M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h Table 21. Setup paperboard boxes: Earnings distribution ( P e r c e n t d istrib ution of p ro d u ction w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ited S t a tes and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , U nited S tates 2 A verage h ourly earnings 1 T otal M en W om en New England M iddle A tlantic M arch S outheast 1970) G reat Lakes P acific Under $ 1.60 $ 1.65 $ 1.70 $ 1 . 6 0 _________________________________________ a n d u n d e r $ 1.65 _ ------------ — a n d u n d e r $ 1. 70 __ -_ __ a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 5 — — . - (3 ) 3 .0 5.3 5 .4 0.1 1.3 2.9 2.5 4.0 6. 9 7.4 5 .8 3 .8 6 .8 (3 ) 1.7 4 .2 4.7 6 .2 10.6 10.5 1.5 .5 2.6 4.7 .6 $ $ $ $ $ 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1 . 8 0 _____________________________ 1 . 8 5 _____________________________ 1 . 9 0 _____________________________ 1.95 -----2.00 __ - - - - - - 4.4 6.6 5. 4 5.6 4. 9 2. 6 3 .0 3 .0 4.0 2. 2 5.7 8 .9 6 .9 6.7 6 06 6 .2 6 ,6 6.1 5.6 5. 1 2 .8 3.7 5. 5 6.4 2. 9 8 .7 15 .0 9 .4 4 .2 5. 3 3.0 9 .0 2.9 6.3 9. 9 _ 1.0 .5 .5 $ $ $ $ $ 2.00 2.10 2,20 2.30 2.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ ____ 2.10 - - . _. 2 . 2 0 _____ 2 , 3 0 —_ __ 2.40. _ _ ____ __ . 2 . 5 0 — ___ 11.9 8.1 5.7 6 .9 4.3 6. 6 6. 5 5 .0 4 .6 4.2 15.4 9 .2 6 .2 8. 4 4.4 12 .4 4.9 5.0 3.9 3.3 12.5 10 .0 6. 1 11.1 4.9 9 .4 5 .8 4.0 2.9 .8 10.7 10.9 7.0 2.6 2.7 6 .8 1.6 10.4 15.0 20 .5 $ $ $ $ $ 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2.60— 2 . 7 0 ___ 2.80. _ _ . 2.90 _ 3 . 0 0 ---------- 3 .8 2 .7 1.9 1.4 1.2 7.2 6. 1 4 .1 3. 1 2.9 1.6 .5 .4 .3 .1 5 .7 4 .1 1.7 2.1 1.0 3.3 2. 2 1.0 2.8 6 .7 3.1 2.4 1.9 2.1 3.1 3.6 2.2 2.1 1.9 $ 3.00 $ 3.10 $ 3.20 $ 3.30 $ 3.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 . 1 0 _ ____ — - — — ___ $ 3 . 2 0 — __ $ 3 . 3 0 _____________________________ $ 3.40_____ $ 3 . 5 0 ______ _ — __ _• ____ 1.7 1.3 .1 .1 n n (3 ) 1.9 1.5 .7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.0 .4 .7 1.1 .9 4.1 3 .2 2.0 2.6 2 .7 2.1 1.0 .9 1.0 3.1 1.9 1.4 5.5 1.6 $ $ $ $ $ 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3.60- „ _ $ 3.70— _ $ 3.80— _____ —_ _ $ 3.90 $ 4.00--. _ - — ___ 1.0 .5 1.3 .5 .3 2.6 1.4 3.3 1.4 .8 (3 ) 1.2 .2 .4 1.7 .9 2.3 .9 .3 .4 .7 1.4 .4 .5 .7 .4 1.8 .7 1.1 $ 4.00 $4 .1 0 $4 .2 0 $4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4.10 _ _______ _________ $ 4 . 2 0 ____ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ $ 4 . 3 0 ___ ________- - — — __ $ 4.40 _ - - - - - - - $ 4.50 _ — ____ _ . . .5 .2 .3 .1 .1 1.1 .6 .8 .3 .3 .5 _ _ .3 .1 _ (3 ) (3 ) .2 .4 .2 .4 .3 .2 .1 1.7 1. 9 1.6 .1 .4 .6 1.5 (3 ) _ .6 _ 1.9 1.7 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0. 0 100.0 1 0 0. 0 10 0. 0 10 0. 0 10 0. 0 14,725 $2.24 5, 828 $2.61 8, 89 7 $1.99 2, 60 2 $2.18 5,9 0 0 $2.31 1,664 $1.93 2, 269 $2.34 829 $2.67 $ 4 . 5 0 a n d o v e r ---------------- _ __ ____ ... _ — _____ __ . _ _ _ __ . . _ _ „ _ — _ __ _- ------ T o t a l __________________________________________ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s - A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1- — _ ------- ---------_ _ _ .8 2 .2 _ - _ B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g, 1.3 1.3 .8 .7 .1 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , 2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r re g io n s in ad d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: .2 .2 (3 ) 2.2 s u m s o f i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 1 0 0. and late shifts. .8 .2 .2 .1 .4 .2 .2 .2 - .2 _ _ - Table 22. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , U nited States 2 D epartm ent, occupation, and sex P rinting: P rin tin g p re s s m e n , cylinder p re s s ______ ______ ( a l l m e n ) 4 ___________ _ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s ( a l l m e n ) ___ _ T w o-color p re ss-(a ll m en ). - ____ P rin tin g p r e s s m e n , offset p r e s s (44 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) _ _ ------------------P rin tin g p r e s s m e n , platen p r e s s (50 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) ____ ____ ______ P r in ti n g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r (33 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) 4 ___ _ _ _ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s (20 m e n , 1 w o m a n ) ____ P r in tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and fe e d e r s , p l a t e n p r e s s (17 m e n , 17 w o m e n ) _ ______ P re p a rin g and assem bling: B o x m a k e r s , h a n d (1 4 4 m e n , 3 5 8 w o m e n ) . . . C o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 4 _______ M e n __ __ _ _ _ _ __ ____ ___ __ _ _ _ . . . W o m e n ___ ___ ______ __ —_ _ ___ S ingle c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___ _ ________ _____ ____ ____ _ . _______ _ ___ M e n ____ W o m e n ________ __ __ _______________ D ouble c o r n e r - c u t t in g - m a c h i n e _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ o p e r a t o r s ----- --- __ M e n _________ _ __ _ _____ _ _ _ __ W o m e n ____________________ _______ ___ E n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _____ _ _ _ __ M e n __ _ ______ __ ______ _ Wom en _ _ __ __ ____ ___ S i n g l e e n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______ M e n __________ _______ ___ _______ _ — __ W o m e n _______ _ ______ _ ___________ D o u b l e e n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___ M e n __________________ _ ____ _ __ Q uadruple stay in g -m ac h in e o p e ra to rs ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ______ _ —_ -----------M e n ---------- ------------- ---------------------------W o m e n ------------------------- -------------- ----------Q uadruple stay in g -m ac h in e o p e ra to rs ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) ____ _ _________ ____________ M e n _______ _____ __________ _ _ _ _ _ W o m e n ___ ____ __________ ____ __ __ _ S c o r e r o p e r a t o r s (4 25 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) ______ S i n g l e - s t a y e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a t e ) __________ ______________________________ M e n ______ __ __ ______ ______ ____________ W o m e n __________________________ _________ S i n g l e - s t a y e r o p e r a t o r s ( o p e r a t e only) (3 m e n , 131 w o m e n ) _________ . __________ F inishing: C l o s e r s (52 m e n , 1 , 4 5 6 w o m e n ) --------- _ _ S t r i p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s (16 m e n , 4 5 8 w o m e n ) -------------------- — ---------- -------- _ W r a p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ___ ___________ _____ _ _ __ _ _ _ M e n ___ W o m e n ___ _____ _ _ _ _____ ____ H a n d f e e d (39 m e n , 853 w o m e n ) -----------A u t o m a t i c f e e d (40 m e n , 779 w o m e n ) ___ S e e fo o tn o te s at e n d of t a b l e . Num ber of w orkers New E ngland H ourly e a rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 M a r c h 19 7 0 ) M iddle ra n g e 3 N um ber of w orkers M iddle A tla n tic H ourly e a rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 - M iddle r a n g e 3 - _ N um ber of w orkers H ourly ea rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 M iddle r a n g e 3 30 12 18 $3.56 3 .2 2 3 .7 8 $3.50 3.50 $3.40— 3.68 $ _ _ 3 .4 0 - 4.15 123 63 51 $3.35 3 .3 5 3.35 $3.40 3.2 5 3 .4 0 46 3.77 4.25 2 .9 8 - 4.38 - - - - - 10 4.18 - 52 3.07 3 .0 8 2 . 7 6 - 3 .4 5 11 3.11 - - - 15 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 2 . 9 2 - 3 .3 0 38 21 2.52 2.37 2.57 2.5 5 2 . 2 8 — 2 .7 5 2 . 0 0 - 2 .5 8 _ - _ - - 20 14 2 .5 9 2 .5 9 2.57 _ 2 . 5 5 - 2 .7 4 _ _ 34 2.29 2. 2 5 2 . 0 7 - 2 .4 9 - - - - - 14 2 .4 0 - 502 56 0 356 204 2. 3 5 2 .1 9 2 .2 5 2.09 2. 15 2. 13 2. 15 2.0 5 1.901.901.901.85— 2. 4 9 2 .4 3 2.50 2.28 176 76 41 35 1.89 2.03 2.13 1.91 $1.90 2.00 2.13 1.85 $ 1.77—$ 2 . 0 0 1 .8 5 - 2.13 1 .9 0 - 2.18 1 .8 3 - 2,02 22 4 22 2 166 56 2.78 2 .3 3 2 .3 6 2 .2 4 2 .3 6 2 .2 6 2.38 2 .1 9 2.242.032.002.14- 35 7 249 108 2.20 2 .2 3 2.12 2.1 5 2.1 5 2 .1 0 1 . 9 0 - 2 .4 9 1 .9 0 - 2.50 1 .8 5 - 2.38 42 29 13 2.10 2.15 1.99 2.12 2.18 - 1 .9 1 - 2.19 1 .9 0 - 2.30 _ - 141 105 36 2 .3 7 2 .3 9 2 .3 2 2 .3 9 2 .4 0 2 .3 9 2 . 1 3 - 2 .6 3 2 . 0 0 - 2 .6 5 2 . 1 5 - 2. 3 9 • 144 76 68 154 68 86 108 32 76 46 36 2.17 2. 3 1 2. 0 1 2.16 2.30 2 .0 5 2. 2 1 2.58 2.06 2 .0 5 2 .0 6 2 .0 0 2. 13 1.92 2. 05 2. 15 2.03 2. 05 2 .6 0 2. 0 3 2.0 3 2 .0 0 1.851.901.852 .001.902.032.032 .122.031.881.85- 2.38 2.50 2. 1 5 2.28 2.52 2 .0 9 2.28 3.15 2.10 2. 2 5 2. 2 6 34 _ 11 11 11 11 - 1.9 4 _ 2.56 2.56 _ 2.56 2.56 - 1.85 1 .8 5 - 2.11 _ _ _ _ - 47 41 _ 83 17 66 75 17 58 - 2 .2 5 2.30 _ 2 .1 9 2 .7 4 2 .0 5 2. 2 1 2 .7 4 2 .0 6 - 1.92 2 .0 8 _ 2 .0 5 3 .0 9 2 .0 3 2 .0 5 3 .0 9 2 .0 3 - 1.901.90 — _ 2.032.152.032.032 .152 .03- 201 178 23 2.48 2.54 2.00 2 .5 0 2 .5 8 2 .1 5 2 . 1 5 - 2 .7 5 2 . 2 0 - 2.80 1 . 7 5 - 2 .1 5 36 32 - 2.49 2.54 2.45 2 .5 3 _ 2 . 2 0 - 2.68 2 . 2 0 - 2.79 83 80 2 .6 2 2.64 - - 2 .5 8 2 .5 8 - 2 . 4 0 - 2 .9 1 2 . 4 5 - 2 .9 3 _ _ 359 107 252 430 2.10 2.22 2. 0 5 2.74 2.10 2. 1 3 2 .0 0 2 .6 8 1.901.911.902.35- 2 .2 6 2 .4 9 2.18 3.07 45 38 77 1. 8 8 1. 8 4 2.66 1. 90 1.8 9 2.55 1 . 8 5 - 1.94 1 . 7 5 - 1.9 0 2 . 3 5 - 2.90 127 73 54 165 2 .1 9 2 .3 0 2 .0 4 2 .9 9 2. 1 1 2 .3 0 1.93 2.90 1.922.081.922 .67- 227 24 203 2.0 5 2.34 2. 0 2 2.00 2. 1 9 2.00 1 . 7 8 - 2.36 1 .8 0 - 2.50 1.75— 2. 3 6 48 14 34 1.97 2.05 1. 94 1.85 _ 1.8 7 1 . 8 0 - 2 .1 0 _ _ 1 .7 5 - 2.00 84 10 74 2.2 9 2 .5 0 2 .2 6 2 .3 8 _ 2. 3 6 2 . 2 3 - 2.41 _ _ 2 . 2 3 - 2 .4 1 134 1.99 1.95 1 . 8 5 - 2. 1 5 - - - 28 2.17 2. 1 5 2 . 1 5 - 2. 2 2 $ 2 . 7 5—$ 3 .9 5 2 . 7 4 - 3. 9 5 2 . 6 8 - 3.92 13 13 - $2.78 2.78 - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - " - _ - _ 3.5 1 2 .5 5 2 .6 3 2. 3 9 2 .5 0 2 .5 0 _ 2.2 1 3 .1 8 2 .0 5 2 .2 8 3 .1 8 2 .0 5 - 2 .4 9 2 .6 6 2. 1 2 3 .3 8 1,508 1.93 1.95 1 . 7 0 - 2 .0 5 323 1.85 1. 80 1 .6 5 - 2.03 6 84 1.96 2 .0 1 1.83— 2 .0 5 474 1,7 1 1 79 1,632 892 819 2 .1 3 2.08 2 .4 2 2. 06 2 .0 6 2 .0 9 2 .2 0 2 .0 0 2 .2 2 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2. 01 1. 85 — 1.872.001.871.901.87- 21 325 1. 82 2.06 1. 80 1.95 1 . 7 5 - 1.8 0 1 .9 0 - 2.10 - - 1.9 8 1. 9 8 2.12 1.95 2.00 1.95 27 0 573 29 54 4 342 231 2 .2 6 2 .1 4 2 .1 6 2 .1 4 2. 1 5 2 .1 2 2. 31 2 .2 2 2 .1 8 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 2.151.902.051.881.901.90 — 2 .3 3 2.28 3.10 2.28 2.27 2.30 - 299 157 168 - _ 1 .8 7 - 2.00 1.85— 2 . 0 0 1 .9 0 - 2.13 2 .3 5 2.3 1 2 .2 2 2. 3 5 2. 3 5 2 .3 0 Table 22. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , U nited S tates 2 D epartm ent, occupation, and sex M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A (2 5 8 m e n , 6 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------- -----_ A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B (all m e n ) _ B a l e r s ( a l l m e n ) --------- _ --------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s _____ — M e n --------------------------- - W o m e n ____ _____ ______ __ -----C a t c h e r s (22 m e n , 2 65 w o m e n ) -------------_________ ______ __ D i e m a k e r s (all m e n ) J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s --------------_____ ____ — ______ __ M en . . . . _ M ain ten a n ce m e n , g e n e ra l utility ( a l l m e n ) ------------------ -------------------- ------ -----------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e (all m e n ) . . . . . S h i p p i n g c l e r k s (60 m e n , 8 w o m e n ) ---------- ._ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ( a l l m e n ) . . ------------------------S h i p p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s (1 0 8 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) _______ . . . _________________ ________ T r u c k d r i v e r s ( a l l m e n ) 5 ------ -------- --------O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r _______________ S e m i - o r t r a i l e r __________ __________________ New E ngland Numb e r of w orkers M ean 3 264 93 93 93 7 194 743 287 22 107 99 $3.05 2.7 9 2 .2 0 1.99 2. 1 8 1.94 1.83 3.56 2.0 3 2 .0 4 $3.10 2.78 2.08 1.95 2.30 1.9 2 1.70 3.46 2.00 2.00 $2.63— 3.34 $ 2 .6 0 - 3.12 1 .8 5 - 2.50 1 .7 5 - 2.14 1 .8 7 - 2.37 1 .7 5 - 2.05 1 . 6 5 - 1.91 2 .9 8 - 4.00 1 .7 5 - 2.23 1 .7 5 - 2.24 61 12 17 205 27 178 33 7 13 13 $2.99 2.81 2.39 1.91 2.22 1.86 1.76 3 .1 6 2.02 2.02 98 172 68 20 3 .1 7 3 .6 0 2.6 1 2 .7 4 3.12 3 .6 3 2.52 2 .8 1 2 .6 9 - 3.59 3 . 2 4 - 3.86 2 .2 6 - 2.94 2 .5 4 - 2.83 19 35 6 111 45 9 348 86 2.78 2 .8 9 2 .8 7 2.78 2.7 4 2 .7 5 2 .7 5 2.43 2.252 .102.152 .05- 3.24 3.72 3.72 3.64 7 99 95 H ourly earn in g s 1 M edian 3 M iddle r a n g e 3 N um ber of w orkers " P rinting: P rin tin g p re s s m e n , cylinder p re s s 4 ___ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s ___ _____ . . . . T w o - c o l o r p r e s s . _________. . . P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s __ _____ P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , p l a t e n p r e s s __ . . . _ P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , r o t o g r a v u r e p r e s s --------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s __________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s ____________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r e s s _______________ P r i n tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and f e e d e r s , c y l i n d e r p r e s s 4 ---------------------------------------- . . . W o m e n _____________________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r e s s _____. . . . . . __ . . . P r in tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and fe e d e rs, p l a t e n p r e s s ------------ . ------ ------- . . . - ----- M id d le ra n g e 3 Num ber of w orkers $3.00 2.50 1. 87 2.42 1.76 1. 70 - $ 2 . 7 5—$ 3 .2 1 2 . 0 6 - 2.60 1 . 7 0 - 2 .0 3 1 .8 7 - 2.42 1 .7 0 - 2.03 1 . 7 0 - 1.75 - 82 52 17 390 146 244 132 29 28 $3.59 2. 9 3 2 .3 8 2 .0 5 2 .2 0 1.9 7 1.7 2 _ 2 .1 0 2 .1 0 $3.55 2 .8 8 2.2 5 2.03 2 .3 7 1.98 1.65 _ 2 .0 8 2.0 9 $3.1 6 — 4.00 $ 2.7 4— 3. 35 2 .1 2 — 2. 5 0 1.88 — 2.21 1 . 9 3 - 2 .3 7 1 . 8 5 - 2. 1 4 1 . 6 0 - 1.70 _ _ 1 . 8 0 - 2. 23 1 . 8 0 - 2. 23 2.97 3.32 2.55 2 .7 5 3.36 - 2 . 6 5 - 3.30 3 . 1 8 - 3 .3 7 - 41 57 31 - 3.29 4.00 2. 5 6 - 3 .5 0 3. 8 2 2.4 6 - 2 . 6 9 - 3. 8 0 3 .5 5 - 4.45 2 . 1 0 - 2. 8 4 - 2.4 4 2.78 2 .7 6 2.65 2.65 2 . 5 3 - 3.12 2 . 5 0 - 2.90 - ~ 47 181 145 21 3.0 3 3. 2 9 3 .2 1 3.5 1 3.0 0 3. 7 2 3. 7 2 3.72 2 ,752 .752 .753 .10- M ean 3 P re p a rin g and asse m b lin g : B o x m a k e r s , h a n d ------------------------- _ _ . C o rn er-cu ttin g -m ach in e o p e r a to r s 4 --------M e n _________________ _______ — . . . . W o m e n ... . ____ ___ Single c o r n e r - c u t t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _________ _ _____ _ . ._ __ M en _ . . . . _ ___ ______ ._ ____ W o m e n . _____ ____ . . . . . ----------Double c o r n e r - c u t t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ______ ____ . . . . . . . . M e n ____ _. _ ____ . . . . . . Wo m e n _ _____ ___ ___ — .. S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e . M edian 3 9 9 - $2.31 2.31 - - - - - - - - - - " - - - - - - ~ ~ M iddle ra n g e 3 N um ber of w orkers M ean 3 - M edian 3 H o urly e a rn in g s 1 M ean 3 G reat Lakes H ourly ea rn in g s 1 - M iddle A tlantic H ourly e a rn in g s 1 S outheast N um ber of w orkers M a r c h 1 9 70 ) " 35 9 - N um ber M edian 3 w orkers M iddle ra n g e 3 H o urly e a rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 $3.94 - - - 14 - - 9 7 - $4.19 3 .8 9 - - - - - - - _ - - 18 81 59 22 1.78 1.87 1.90 1.81 $1.65 1. 80 1. 80 1.85 $ 1.65— 1.95 $ 1.7 0 - 2.00 1 .7 0 - 2.00 1 . 7 0 - 1.85 64 46 18 1.82 1.84 1.78 1.80 1. 80 1. 70 1 . 7 0 - 1.91 1 . 7 0 - 1.95 1.66— 1.85 59 27 32 2.25 2.38 2.14 2.22 2.50 2.07 2 . 0 7 - 2 .5 0 2 . 1 5 - 2 .5 0 1 . 9 8 - 2. 2 8 15 13 - 2 .6 6 2. 6 3 - 2.71 _ - 11 7 2 .0 8 2. 1 7 - 24 13 11 2.32 2.34 2.30 2.29 - 2 . 0 9 - 2 .4 6 - 6 3 .0 1 - - _ - - M iddle ra n g e 3 - 2 .2 3 - $3.0 7 — 4.69 $ - 52 88 45 43 - 3.3 8 3 .7 2 3 .7 2 4.00 " $3.90 3.11 - 2.27 2.27 2.35 2.18 M iddle ra n g e 3 P acific H ourly ea rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 " 2.28 2.22 2 .4 1 2.10 2.052 .072.15— 1.99- 2 .5 0 2 .5 0 2 .5 0 2. 2 9 16 27 16 11 2. 6 1 2 .6 9 2 .8 0 2 .5 1 $2.48 2 .6 4 2. 71 - $ 2 . 4 7— 2 .5 6 $ 2 . 4 4 - 2 .7 5 2 . 6 4 - 2 .7 7 _ 2 . 6 4 - 2 .7 5 _ _ _ _ _ Table 22. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational averages---- all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) S outhe ast D epartm ent, occupation, and sex P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b lin g — C o n tin u e d E n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ______ _ __ __ _ M e n . . ___ ______________________ _ _ _ _ W o m e n ___ ___ ______ _ __ __ ______ S i n g l e e n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----M e n ___________ _ __ __ __ ____ _ _ W o m e n _______ _ ____ . --------- _ _ D o u b l e e n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ________ M e n ______________ ________ __________________ Q uadruple stay in g -m ac h in e o p e ra to rs ( s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e ) ___________________________ M e n ____________________________________ ____ W o m e n _________ _ _ _ ___ _____ _ ______ Q uadruple stay in g -m ac h in e o p e ra to rs ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) ______________ . _ ____ M e n ___ __ _ ________ __ _ ________ W o m e n __ ----- ---------------------------------— ____ ___________ S c o r e r o p e r a t o r s ________ S ingle - s t a y e r o p e r a t o r s (se t up and operate) . . _____ _ _ _ _ __ _____ __ M en. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W o m e n ___ __ ___ _ _ ----------------S i n g l e - s t a y e r o p e r a t o r s ( o p e r a t e only) F inishing: C l o s e r s _______ ___________ _____ _____ _ ___ S t r i p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________ _ W r a p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ___ M en _ _ _ _ _ ________ _ _ W omen . . . . _ _ . _____ H a n d f e e d ----- _ _ -------— ------ --------A u t o m a t i c f e e d ------ ------------- --------------------------Mi s c e lla n e o u s : A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A __ __________ A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B ---------- _ --------B a l e r s ( a l l m e n ) -------------------------------- ---B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ------------ _ ________ ______ M e n ____________ ____ ____ _ - __ ______ W o m e n ___ _ _ ____ _ _ _________ _____ C a t c h e r s -------------------_ --------- ----------D i e m a k e r s ________ _______ _____ _______ _____ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s _____________ M e n ______ _______ ______________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ___ --------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ___ --------------------------S h i p p i n g c l e r k s ______ ____________________ _ _ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s -----_ _ _ _ _ _ _ S h i p p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s --------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s ( a l l m e n ) 5 ----------------— O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r -----------------------S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ---------___ _ _ ------ 1 2 3 4 5 N um ber of w orkers M ean 3 M edian 3 M iddle ra n g e 3 H o u rly ea rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 M iddle r a n g e 3 N um ber of w orkers H o u rly e a rn in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 M iddle ra n g e 3 $2.04 2. 0 6 2. 0 6 2 .0 6 $2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 $ 1.81 —$ 2 . 2 5 1 .8 5 - 2.28 1 .8 5 - 2.30 1 .8 5 - 2.30 - - - - - 6 6 6 6 - $2.47 2 .4 7 2.47 2.47 - - - 48 40 - 2.18 2. 2 6 - 2 .0 0 2.20 _ 1 . 8 5 - 2 .6 3 2 . 0 0 - 2 .6 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 31 _ 71 1.84 _ 2.1 1 1.80 _ _ 2.0 5 1 . 8 0 - 1. 80 _ _ _ _ 1 . 9 5 - 2.3 0 88 79 57 $2.12 2.11 2 .8 7 $2.10 2.10 2.6 8 $2.0 0 — 2.15 $ 2 . 0 0 - 2 .1 0 2 .5 7 - 3.04 42 42 26 2 .3 8 2 .3 8 3. 31 $2.35 2 .3 5 3 .3 2 21 1.7 8 1.75 8 8 - 2.37 2.37 - _ - " " - 21 16 1.78 1.69 1.75 1.65 1.75— 1.75 1 . 7 5 - 1.75 1 . 6 4 - 1.80 34 34 41 1.9 4 1. 94 2.03 1.8 0 1. 8 0 1.95 1 .8 0 - 2.02 1 .8 0 - 2.02 1 .9 1 - 2.10 153 81 289 277 100 189 1.75 1.83 1.89 1.89 1.86 1. 90 1.75 1.70 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.6 5— 1.6 5— 1.701.751.701.75- 1.80 2 .0 3 2.00 2.00 1.95 2.04 180 49 308 30 6 175 133 1.93 2 .1 1 2.11 2 .1 1 2.08 2.16 1.95 2.02 2.08 2.08 2.07 2.15 1.751.871.96— 1. 9 6— 1.95— 2 .00- 2.01 2.20 2.22 2.22 2.17 2.28 87 21 64 64 21 43 2. 3 2 2 .4 5 2 .3 6 2 .3 6 2 .2 9 2. 3 9 2 .2 9 2 .4 8 2 .4 2 2 .4 2 2.44 2 .4 2 51 13 28 132 123 17 2.38 2. 3 4 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.73 2 .3 5 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.65 2 . 0 5 - 2.61 1 . 7 0 - 1.85 1 . 7 0 - 1.86 1 . 7 0 - 1.85 1 . 6 0 - 1.85 37 13 18 83 83 8 22 18 13 42 16 9 30 39 27 8 3.07 2 .7 3 2.45 2.17 2.17 3.47 2 .3 1 2.40 3.13 3.50 2.84 2 .8 6 2.66 3.16 3.20 3.20 3.10 2.48 2.10 2.10 3 .0 0 2 .281.951.95- 3.25 2.53 2.48 2.48 13 3 .2 9 2 .4 5 2 .4 2 3 .8 1 4 .0 1 3 .8 9 4.19 $2.31— 2.48 $ 2 . 3 1 - 2. 4 8 3 . 2 2 - 3.3 2 - - - 22 22 9 14 13 93 51 39 - - 1.74 1.7 4 2 .5 9 3 .2 2 2.44 1.93 1.82 2. 0 6 - - 1.70 1.70 1.90 1.80 2. 0 5 - 1.651.65— 1.801.751.95- D a s h e s i n d i c a t e n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . Num ber of w orkers 38 35 33 33 - 1.8 4 1. 84 2 .0 6 1.9 0 2.10 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . In c lu d e s d ata fo r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e shown s e p a r a te ly . S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r m e t h o d u s e d t o c o m p u t e m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m i d d l e r a n g e s of e a r n i n g s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n c l u d e s d r i v e r s w h o o p e r a t e m o r e t h a n o n e t y p e of t r u c k a n d a r e n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: Pacific Great Lakes H ourly ea rn in g s 1 - - 2.36 2 .5 3 3.69 2.94 2.50 3.00 3.64 “ - 2 .012 .1 4 3 .1 9 2 .5 6 2 .052 .7 5 2 .75~ - 2.59 2.61 3.75 3 .1 2 3.00 3 .6 4 3.85 - 40 34 9 27 16 9 2 .282 .422 .402.402.312 .42- 2 .4 8 2. 4 8 2. 4 8 - - 2 .3 5 2 .3 5 4.15 4.12 2.3 2 2 .4 8 2 .4 8 - _ 2.312.32_ _ 4.094.03- " M e d i a n s a n d m i d d l e r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v i d e d f o r j o b s w i t h f e w e r t h a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g i o n . 2. 5 4 2 .4 4 4.17 4 .1 5 Table 23. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational averages— by size of establishment (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y s i z e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t , Uni t ed S t a t e s 2 U n ite d S t a t e s an d s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , N ew Englan d M arch Mid dle At lanti c 1970) Southeast G reat'Lakes E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h— Sex, department, and o c c u p a t i o n 2 0- 99 workers Num be r A v e r a g e of h ou r l y w o r k e r s e a r ni n gs 10 w o r k e r s 0 10 w o r k e r s 0 10 w o r k e r s 0 20-99 20 - 99 10 w o r k e r s 0 20 - 99 20- 99 workers or m o r e or m o r e workers or m o r e workers workers or m o r e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um be r A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N umber A v e r a g e of of hourly ho urly of ho urly of of hourly hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly w o r k e r s earnings w o r k e r s earn in gs w o r k e r s earn in gs w o r k e r s earni ng s w o r k e r s earn in gs w o r k e r s earn in gs w or k er s earnings w ork ers earnings Men Pr intin g: ----------Pr intin g p r e s s m e n , c ylin d er p r e s s 3 S i n g l e - c o l o r p r e s s _____ _______________ P r e p a r in g and a sse m b li n g : C o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 3----------Sin gle c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___________________________ Double c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s --------------------------- ---------------------Q uad ruple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e op e r ator s (s e t up and o p e r a t e ) _________________ _ _ _ S c o r e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A _____________ A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B -----------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s __________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ---------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e -------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s ____________— _ _____ _ _ _ _ 65 30 10 10 $3.51 3.77 58 33 $ 3 .1 7 2.96 278 2.24 78 2.28 2.23 58 2. 24 6 8 2.29 8 16 - " 2.13 26 - " ~ 135 2.37 31 2.33 51 1.88 29 2.16 38 191 - " " 84 2. 42 21 2.26 39 1.80 2 0 38 2. 29 " 9 2.21 $ 2. 3 8 2.57 53 130 2.61 3 . 01 31 2. 82 - 63 37 36 32 149 3. 64 2.93 2„03 3. 34 4. 19 3. 24 $2.79 2. 79 2.45 - 131 329 2. 55 2. 74 47 96 2.51 2. 74 25 67 169 63 62 73 89 30 37 25 72 3.03 2.83 2.21 41 7 337 3. 10 2.77 1.94 3. 21 3 . 71 2. 75 122 3.04 3.46 3.25 230 130 2.0 1 128 74 2.21 64 2.05 44 2.23 10 1.96 152 2 0 .0 10 0 2.14 32 1 . 87 " 155 96 2 0 .0 48 35 2.10 28 1.8 6 6 2. 29 - - - 142 - • 52 42 135 1. 71 1 . 81 1. 95 1.96 1. 95 10 2.08 2.06 2.17 109 31 1 . 75 1.71 - - 10 0 2. 58 7 2.68 10 2 0 18 67 3. 07 1. 85 2.99 3.14 2. 62 109 30 1.89 1.89 - - " - 71 35 - 11 - 6 8 32 $3.35 - 14 7 $3.79 3. 36 9 9 $2. 31 2 . 31 " 2.89 3.43 - _ _ . - - - " $ 2. 32 16 $2. 38 2.38 7 2.39 2. 29 2.09 31 2. 87 26 38 13 15 27 15 2.82 3.60 3.03 2 2 9 15 24 _ 1.98 30 29 2.21 2 0 2.28 2.11 6 6 2. 94 3.13 32 . 3 . 55 85 2.43 2. 33 1 . 73 2. 59 3. 34 1.91 2. 24 2. 23 44 21 2.23 2. 25 19 1.80 14 2 0 2. 35 16 2. 29 15 1 . 76 ' 34 2.22 2.09 2 0 1. 96 ~ 61 16 2. 24 - - 16 19 15 12 2.92 2.20 - 29 21 9 12 9 10 - 2.8 6 3.24 2. 79 2.33 3.02 3.30 3.24 W omen P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : B o x m a k e r s , h a n d ------------ --------------------C o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 3______ Single c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________ _____________ Quad ruple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e op e rators ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) -----------------------------------------------S i n g l e - s t a y e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ....... ............................. ............. — ............. S i n g l e - s t a y e r o p e r a t o r s ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) ........ Finishing: C l o s e r s _________________________________ S t r i p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______ ____ Wrapping-m achine operators, auto m atic.— Ha nd f e e d -----------------------------------------------------A u t o m a t i c f e e d ------------------------------ ----------M iscellaneous: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s _________ _______ ____ C a t c h e r s ------------------------------------------------------------ 2.06 1.96 1.8 8 935 282 1, 223 63 7 586 2. 07 2.03 2.05 2.0 0 521 176 409 216 193 435 172 1.89 1.71 308 93 2.09 2.05 • 2.01 161 14 247 2.24 2.15 2.09 2.21 2.0 2 1.97 ~ 112 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , or l a t e 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in add it io n t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . 3 . I n c l u d e s d at a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in add it io n to t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: shifts. D a s h e s i n d i c a t e no d at a r e p o r t e d or d at a t ha t do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a , 2.0 2 445 1 57 488 20 9 2.21 1. 92 2.21 2.14 2.17 198 2.11 121 1. 90 1. 69 1 14 20 2 no 2.04 2. 34 2.10 56 29 27 2. 07 2.13 123 2.03 2.28 31 2.10 48 1 . 76 1. 69 24 1.8 6 10 2.06 19 233 87 146 1.75 1. 82 1. 85 1 . 87 1.83 113 19 143 61 82 1.90 2.08 2.08 2.14 2.14 67 27 163 114 49 112 11 1.68 1 . 81 39 2.35 44 2.0 2 19 16 - - 145 6 6 2 2 2 0 .0 2. 13 2.0 0 1.99 2.0 1 2.11 2.20 Table 24. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Chicago, 111.1 ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s NumSe x, d ep a rtm en t, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------M e n _____________________________ W o m e n __________________________ of worker s 734 240 494 2of p ro d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) AverN u m b e r of w o r k e r s r< c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ofe age 0 $ 1 . 7 5 $1.80 $ 1. 85 $ 1.90 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2.0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2.40 $2. 50 $ 2.60 $2. 70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3. 70 $3.80 $4.00 ho urly and earn$ 1 . 7 5 under i ng s $1.80 $ 1. 85 $1.90 $ 1. 9 5 $ 2 0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2.60 $ 2. 70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 $3.80 $4.00 o v e r .0 $2. 24 2.77 1. 98 30 _ 30 49 49 _ 25 3 40 . 40 2 2 42 13 29 99 4 95 92 16 76 124 16 108 51 23 28 10 3 7 16 14 2 28 25 3 16 1 11 10 1 17 7 6 1 2 1 1 6 6 5 5 _ _ _ - 18 16 3 - _ 1 1 11 11 12 12 - 7 7 12 12 4 4 2 2 15 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 " - 2 - - 1. 2 1 _ 13 1 - - - 44 1 S e le c t e d occu pati ons— men P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : C o r n e r - c u t ti n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 3_____________________ Single c o r n e r - c u t t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------Double c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------S c o r e r o p e r a t o r s ________________ Mis cellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A _____ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e _________ S h i p pi n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s -------T r u c k d r i v e r s , o t h e r t han s e m i - or t r a i l e r ----------------------------- 25 2. 33 5 3 2 5 2 2 9 2. 43 - - - - 2 - - - - - - 4 2 1 11 2. 32 2. 82 . . . . 3 . . . 3 _ 1 „ . _ - 8 1 - 2 8 - 4 2 2 _ _ 2 - - 4 - " - 29 11 30 18 8 3.28 3.56 2. 49 5 - - - - 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 _ 6 4 - 8 3.89 - S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s ---- w o m e n P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : B o x m a k e r s , h a n d ________________ C o r n e r - c u tt in g -m ac h in e operators 3 --------------------------------------Double c o r n e r - c u t t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------Q uad ruple s t a yin g m a c hine op e rators ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) --------------------------------S in gle -sta y er operators ( o p e r a t e only)----------------------------------Fini sh in g: C l o s e r s _________________________ S t r i p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _____ Wrapping-machine operators, a u t o m a t i c ----------------------------------------Ha nd f e e d --------------------------------------A u t o m a t i c f e e d ----------------------------- 1 2 3 4 15 2.13 _ _ 3 _ 2 _ 4 3 . _ . 1 1 _ _ 1 18 2.11 - 6 1 - 1 - 1 2 2 3 - - - - - - 2 - 10 2. 30 - - 1 - 1 - 1 2 - 3 - - - - - - 2 - 40 2. 03 - - 3 3 - 2 14 15 25 1 . 97 4 - - 1 7 4 9 70 1. 84 2.04 - - 3 - _ _ 1 _ - . 1 1 12 134 71 63 2.09 2.06 2.12 - 2 37 1 2 3 1 2 29 1 32 32 2 1 29 9 2 0 " - - 15 5 4 2 - - - - - - 10 2 2 - - - - _ _ 2 . _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 T h e C h i c a g o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of C o o k, D u P a g e , K a n e , L a k e , M c H e n r y , and W i l l C o u n t i e s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 93 p e r c e n t of the p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a dd i ti on to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $4 to $ 4. 1 0 . - - - 3 2 1 - 3 47 26 - covered b y t he s t u dy w e r e pa i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 25. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— New York, N .Y .1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) Num- Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _____________ M e n __________________ i -----------------W o m e n __________________________ Aver- of workei s $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $2. 80 $3. 00 $ 3. 20 $3. 40 $3.60 $3.80 T 4 . 00 $4. 20 1 4 4 0 "$476j T .0 $1.60 $1.65 $1.7 0 $ 1.7 5 $1.80 $1.85 hourly ear nand " - ■ u nd er mgs $ 1 . 6 5 $ 1 . 7 0 $ 1 . 7 5 $ 1 . 8 0 $ 1 . 8 5 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 3 0 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $2. 80 $3. 00 $ 3. 2 0 $3. 40 $3. 60 $3.80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $4. 40 $4. 60 o v e r .0 2,803 1,176 1 , 62 7 $2. 48 2.89 2. 18 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— 24 1 23 32 4 28 27 5 2 2 42 13 29 24 1 23 42 21 21 59 30 29 40 14 26 453 54 399 366 107 259 183 54 129 5 18 79 439 156 52 104 124 72 52 63 49 14 59 50 9 80 69 11 82 80 2 64 60 4 99 97 2 156 156 48 48 16 16 16 14 - 2 14 14 16 16 S e le c t e d oc cupa tion s— men Pr in tin g: Pr intin g p r e s s m e n , cyl ind er p r e s s __________________________ Pr intin g p r e s s m e n , platen p r es s.. . P r i n t i n g - p r e s s a s s i s t a n t s and f e e d e r s , p l a t e n p r e s s ___________ P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : Corner-cutting-m achine operators 3 --------------------------------------Single c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___________________ Double c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------Qu ad ruple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ---Qu ad ru ple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) ________ S c o r e r o p e r a t o r s ____________-------M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A --------A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B --------B un d l e r s - p a c k e r s ________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ---M a in te na nc e m e n , g e n e r a l utility.. M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e _________ Sh ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s -------Truckdrivers 3 __________________ O t h e r t h an s e m i - o r t r a i l e r ___ 12 10 3. 87 3. 13 10 2.43 1 - - - - - " - - 1 - 4 1 - 70 2.6 6 - - - - - 2 - - 4 - 5 7 4 45 2. 74 - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 7 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - 13 2.63 44 21 2.26 3.39 2 2 15 78 15 24 29 17 84 78 3. 87 3.11 2. 27 2.29 3. 61 4.10 3.32 3. 72 3. 72 76 1 6 5 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - 3 2 15 10 5 2 4 10 2 - - - - - - 3 10 5 2 - 10 2 - - - - - - _ _ - - _ _ _ - - - - - 4 - 1 _ 1 - - 6 - - - 4 - - - - - - - - 1 2.92 65 2 2 2 - - 2 6 5 10 6 1 9 - 1 3 - - - - 2 2 1 1 2 1 _ - 18 3 19 6 4 5 " 2 3 2 4 2 - _ - _ - 8 5 4 4 - 8 - - 7 4 - - - 5 11 - - - - - _ _ 4 10 " " - - - 5 5 3 - 6 2 5 - - - - - - - - - - 2.33 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 2. 31 - - - - - - - - 12 2.35 2.05 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 _ - - - 2.06 2 - - 2 - - - - 2.09 - - - - - - - 2 - 1 _ 6 27 1 - - - 2 2 2 4 2 - 2 2 8 4 2 1 - - - 6 - 2 2 2 2 2 14 3 1 2 - - 84 78 _ _ _ - _ 2 - - - - - - 47 2 2 3 2 2 3 5 - 1 2 4 - - - - - 9 4 - 4 1 6 S e lec ted oc cupa tio ns — w om en P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : B o x m a k e r s , h a n d ----------------------------C o rner-cutting-m achine operators 3 _____________________ Single c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___________________ E n d i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 3_____ Single e n d in g -m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------Qu adru ple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) -------------Sin g le -stay er operators ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ____________ Fin ish in g: C l o s e r s ---------------------------------------------S t r i p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s --------Wrapping-m achine operators, a u t o m a t i c ----------------------------------------Ha nd f e e d ____________________ A u t o m a t i c f e e d _______________ 1 2 3 4 65 58 8 40 2.08 2.38 166 99 67 2.36 2 . 37 2.34 _ 4 8 4 46 '40 4 8 2 - 5 1 2 2 6 2.36 312 17 4 1 6 - 2 4 - 56 7 4 9 8 - - - - 4 167 4 42 2 1 1 32 2 24 23 _ 10 4 4 2 121 10 14 2 3 3 120 6 6 27 19 11 2 2 ~ 54 8 7 4 _ - 2 2 - T h e N e w Y o r k S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of N e w Y o r k C i t y ( B r o n x , K i n g s , N e w Y o r k , Q u e e n s , a n d R i c h m o n d C o u n t i e s ) ; a n d N a s s a u , R o c k l a n d , S u f f o l k , a n d W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n tie s , N .Y . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 97 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s t u d y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 6 a t $ 4 . 6 0 t o $ 4 . 8 0 a n d 1 a t $ 4 . 8 0 t o $ 5. Table 26. Setup paperboard boxes: Occupational earnings— Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J.1 ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d uc t i on w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 197 0) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Se x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------M e n ______________________________ W o m e n ___________________________ Average of hourly w o r k e r s ea rnings 947 287 660 $2.16 2. 58 1. 98 23 2. 24 0 $ 1 . 7 0 $ 1 . 7 5 $ 1 . 8 0 TT785 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2.0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3. 40 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $4. 40 1 2 TTnHof $1.70 5 _ and u nd er .0 $ 1 . 7 5 $ 1.80 $ 1 . 8 5 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $ 3. 20 $ 3. 40 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $ 4. 20 $4. 40 o v e r 59 19 10 5 49 - 8 11 - 65 3 62 154 9 145 77 65 - - - 12 8 6 8 78 73 24 49 133 36 97 103 2 0 83 8 6 2 2 2 3 16 13 3 2 0 2 0 11 6 - 5 6 1 11 10 1 - - - - - 9 2 2 - 3 25 7 12 11 1 5 5 7 7 - 1 - - 5 1 2 - - 5 5 - 2 4 - 3 - 2 2 2 2 15 15 5 5 - - - - - - - - - " - - - - 2 1 - - - - - 27 27 ' S e l e c t e d occu pa tio ns— m e n P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : Corner-cutting-m achine operators 3 ______________________ Sing le c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________________ Q uad ruple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) -----S c o r e r o p e r a t o r s ------------ ------ ------------M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A ----------B a l e r s --------------------------------------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------Sh ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ---------T ruckdrivers 3 ------------------------------------O t h e r t h an s e m i - or t r a i l e r --------- 10 2.21 7 25 3.20 2. 1 9 3.71 3. 01 3. 58 3.20 1 12 1 3 2 . 57 2. 79 15 2 6 10 8 2 2 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 7 3 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 2 - 4 - - 2 1 - - 2 2 - 3 - - - 2 2 - 2 2 2 1 1 5 - " - ' 1 " - " 13 2 1 S e l e c t e d occ upa tio ns — w o m e n P r e p a r i n g and a s s e m b l i n g : B o x m a k e r s , h a n d -------------------------------Corner-cutting-m achine npp-patnrs 3 Sing le c o r n e r - c u t t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------Q uad ruple s t a y i n g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) ----------------S in g le -stay er operators ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) -----------------------------------Fi nish ing: C l o s e r s __________________________ S t r i p p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------Wrapping-m achine operators, a u t o m a t i c -------------------------------------------H a n d f e e d ----------------------------------------A u t o m a t i c f e e d . ..................... .............. M iscellaneous: Bun d l e r s - p a c k e r s -------------------------------C a t c h e r s ----------------------- ------------------------ 1 2 3 25 13 8 2.10 4 ■ " " ■ ■ - “ " " " ' 1 ' " - 1. 95 21 2.15 - - 98 31 1.89 2.09 - 4 77 41 2.12 - - ' - - - - - 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 37 4 16 - 38 2 ■ - 18 2.14 “ 13 2.15 2.15 2 0 ■ ~ ~ 9 11 1 10 - - 15 15 4 4 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - " - - " - - " “ " ~ 1 ~ “ “ “ 7 15 - 6 6 4 - - - 4 - - 36 2.11 - " - 4 45 29 1.8 8 1. 79 - 23 4 - 9 6 2 17 1 12 42 21 21 - T h e P h i l a d e l p h i a S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of B u c k s , C h e s t e r , D e l a w a r e , M o n t g o m e r y , and P h i l a d e l p h i a C o u n t i e s , P a . ; and B u r l i n g t o n , C a m d e n , and G l o u c e s t e r C o u n t i e s , N. J. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 95 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s t ud y w e r e p ai d on a t i m e b a s i s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in addi tio n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . Table 27. Setup paperboard boxes: Method of wage payment ( P e r c e n t of p r o d uc t i on w o r k e r s b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , Me th o d of w a g e p a y m e n t A l l w o r k e r s _ _ ______ ___ _ U ni t e d States 2 1 ______ U ni t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , .. New Englan d 10 0 10 0 8 6 T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------F o r m a l p l a n s _________________ _ ... _ _____ _ _____ ____ _ Single r a t e _ _ R a ng e of r a t e s ------------------- -- -------- -----------I nd iv i du al r a t e s — ----------- --------------------------- 89 59 41 18 29 32 15 17 54 I n c en t i v e w o r k e r s . . . ------— I n d iv i du a l p i e c e w o r k ______________________ G ro u p p i e c e w o r k ____ — ________________ In d iv i du a l b o n u s . ___________________ _ _ _ G r o up b o n u s _____ __ _ _ ____ _____ _______ 11 14 1 2 3 6 5 7 1 2 1 M a r c h 1970) Middle A tla n ti c Southeast 10 0 10 0 G re at Lakes 10 0 10 0 80 95 78 78 92 78 2 0 6 6 14 4 16 62 31 35 14 18 2 0 82 6 8 10 8 1 2 12 1 1 3 3 4 P a c if ic - 16 5 5 1 13 5 1 1 - - F o r def ini ti on of m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , s e e a p p e n d i x A . I n c l u d e s dat a f o r r e g i o n s in a dd i ti on t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r ou nd ing , s u m s of i n di vi du al , i t e m s m a y not e q u a l 100. Table 28. Setup paperboard boxes: Scheduled weekly hours ( P e r c e n t of p r o d uc t i on and o f f i c e w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , We ekly hours U ni t e d States 2 1 New England M a r c h 1970) Mi ddle Atlantic Southeast Great Lakes Pacific 10 0 10 0 Pr od uctio n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ______ .. ______________ U n d e r 40 h o u r s ______________________ _______ 40 h o u r s -------- ---------------------------------------------45 h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------- _ _ 10 0 10 0 1 98 1 93 7 10 0 10 0 10 0 9 91 ■ - . 10 0 ■ _ 10 0 ' O ff ic e w o rk e r s A l l w o r k e r s ____________________________ 3 2 2 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------7 35 h o u r s ----------- ------- ------------- ---------------------------------3 74 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------6 37!2 h o u r s ___ ______________________ ___ ___ / O v e r 3 7 7 and under 40 h o u r s ___________ ____ 2 40 h o u r s ____________________________________ 1 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 1 3 3 - 1 11 1 5 1 11 3 80 14 81 17 2 6 8 Da ta r e l a te t o t he p r e d o m i n a n t w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r f u l l - t i m e d a y - s h i f t w o r k e r s in e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t . I n c l u d e s d at a f or r e g i o n s in a dd i ti on t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 10 0 , 10 0 10 0 10 0 - - - - 5 14 - - 10 0 - 82 8 92 Table 29. Setup paperboard boxes: Shift differential provisions ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y shi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l United States 2 New England 37.1 35. 2 25. 8 23.5 23.5 15. 0 1.3 Middle Atla nti c M a r c h 1970) Southeast G re a t Lakes P a c if ic S e c o n d shi ft W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g s e c o n d - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ____________________ W it h shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------------------U n i f o r m c en t s p e r h o u r ----------------------------5 c e n t s ____________________________ 7 c e n t s ____________________________ 10 c e n t s ____________________________ 11 c e n t s -------------------------- ------------------------12 c e n t s ____________________________ I 2V2 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------15 c e n t s ------------------------ ------ --------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e --------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------15 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ___________ W i t h no shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l — ----- ------------------------ 6.2 2. 5 14.2 .3 .4 .8 1.4 6.2 5.3 1.0 3.2 1.9 - 13.7 - 8.5 8.5 - 23 .1 23 .1 15. 6 7.0 - 5.0 - 3.6 7.5 5 .2 2.4 - 23.9 14.2 14.2 14.2 - 9. 7 49.1 49.1 43 .6 10.3 16. 0 1 7 .3 5.5 5.5 - 83.0 83.0 26.3 - 5.3 7.0 14.0 35 6 . 7 - T h i r d or o th er l a t e shi ft W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ha v in g t h i r d o r o t h er l a t e - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s --------------------------Wi t h shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------------- ------------U n i f o r m c en t s p e r h o u r ____ ___________ 5 c e n t s ____________________________ 10 c e n t s ------------- ---------------------------- --------15 c e n t s ____________________________ 2 c e n t s ____________________________ 2 U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ___________________ 15 p e r c e n t __________________________ O t h er f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------- 1 2 3 19. 5 19. 5 13. 6 .7 15. 3 15. 3 8.1 6.8 4. 4 .3 2.9 2.9 3. 1 8.5 8.5 3.5 3. 5 6.8 - - 3.5 3.5 - R e f e r s t o p o l i c i e s of pl ant s e i t h e r o p e r a t i n g l a t e s hi f t s o r h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d at a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t io n t o t h o s e s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y . C o m b i n a t i o n p l a n s p r o v i d i n g fu ll d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p l u s c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l , o r f l a t - s u m p e r s hi f t. N O TE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 32.3 32.3 32.3 4. 8 26.3 1.2 - 59.6 59.6 5.3 5.3 354.3 Table 30. Setup paperboard boxes: Shift differential practices ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c ti o n w o r k e r s on l a t e s h i f t s b y a m o un t of shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l , U ni t e d States 1 Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , New England Middle A tla n ti c M a r c h 1970) Southeast Great Ba kes Pacific S e c o n d shi ft W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on s e c o n d s h i f t . ----------- ------R e c e i v i n g shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l — . . . . . . U n i f o r m c ent s p e r h o u r . . . . . . . . . ---. . . . . . . . . . . 5 c e n t s __ 10 c e n t s . . . ---. . . . . ------------ ------------- . . . . 15 c e n t s . . . . . U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e — -------- --------- -----_ _____ 10 p e r c e n t . . __ ____ _ Other fo rmal p a y d ifferen tial _ _ _. ____ R e c e i v i n g no shift d i f f e r e n t i a l _ -----_ 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.3 3.3 1.9 .5 - 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 .8 .1 .8 1.2 1.2 1.2 0 .2 .2 .2 .2 1.8 1.8 - 2.3 - - .2 .2 .1 1.3 1.3 - - - - .5 - - 1.1 - .1 .1 .1 .1 .8 .8 .8 .8 .3 - T h i r d or o t h e r l at e shi ft W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on t h i r d or o t h e r l at e shi ft ---- --. . . . R e c e i v i n g shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------ --U n i f o r m c ent s p e r h ou r _ _ _ . 10 c e n t s . . . .. . _ _ ______ 1 2 - - I n c l u de s d at a f or r e g i o n s in add it io n to t h o s e s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y . C o mb i n a t i o n p l a ns p r o v i d i n g f ul l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p lu s c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r ou nd i ng , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s . - - - - 21.8 " Table 31. Setup paperboard boxes: Paid holidays ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c ti o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d h o l i d a y s , U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r of p a i d h o l i d a y s United States 1 New England Mi ddle Atla nti c Southeast Great Lakes Pacific Prod u ction w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ---------------- ----------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l i d a y s _______ _____________________ 2 d a y s --------------------- ---------- ------------------------------3 d a y s ---- ----------------------------------------------------------4 d a y s .......... .......... ..................................................... 5 d a y s _________________________ ____ ____ 5 d a y s pl us 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s ______________ 6 d a y s __________________________________ 6 d a y s p l us 1 ha l f d a y ____________________ 6 d a y s pl u s 2 h a l f d a y s __________________ 7 d a y s _______ ___ ___________ _________ 7 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------------8 d a y s ________________ _________________ 8 d a y s p l us 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s _________ ___ 9 d a y s -------- -------------- ------ ----------- ---------------------9 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y ____________________ 10 d a y s ------------- -----------------------------------------------10 d a y s p lu s 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s _____________ 11 d a y s _________________________________ 11 d a y s pl us 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s _____________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s ------------------------------------------------- 10 0 10 0 10 0 96 10 0 10 0 1 5 1 6 2 10 - 12 5 23 4 3 - - 6 2 4 5 10 0 10 0 10 0 70 13 10 0 93 26 2 0 10 18 - 8 2 0 5 9 42 16 - 5 7 7 7 31 3 5 9 - 4 - - 30 3 1 9 2 19 2 12 2 14 2 2 8 17 6 1 13 - 11 1 7 2 - 8 12 54 7 Officeworkers A l l w o r k e r s ____ _______________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l i d a y s _____________________________ 2 d a y s __________________________________ 3 d a y s .............. ........................ ............. ..................... 4 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s __________________________________ 5 d a y s pl u s 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s ______________ 6 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y _______ ____________ 6 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s __________________ 7 d a y s ___________ ______________________ 7 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ____________________ 8 d a y s __________________________________ 8 d a y s p l us 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s ______________ 9 d a y s ------------- -------------------------- ----------- -----9 d a y s pl u s 1 h a l f d a y ____________________ 10 d a y s _________________________________ 10 d a y s p lu s 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s _____________ 11 d a y S - _ . ------- --------------------------------------------------11 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s _____ _____________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s ---------------- -------- ---------------------- 1 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 98 10 0 10 0 83 18 15 17 10 0 97 - 2 5 1 7 16 2 11 1 11 3 - 12 2 16 2 10 2 14 4 3 1 5 3 3 - 11 - 12 12 2 9 13 3 2 I n c l u de s d at a for r e g i o n s in a dd it io n t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t . N O TE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. - 6 4 11 2 1 15 9 (2 ) 8 37 6 1 - 2 2 - 11 17 23 14 23 14 2 0 7 - 3 48 6 41 3 Table 32. Setup paperboard boxes: Paid vacations ( P e r c e n t of p r o d uc t i on and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s , U ni t ed S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 197 0) United States 1 Vaca tio n po licy New England Middle Atla nti c Southeast G re at Lakes P a c if i c Pr od uctio n w o r k e r s A ll workers— - . . . ______ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 98 90 10 0 10 0 10 0 79 46 18 15 10 0 10 0 10 0 Me th o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s pa i d v a c a t i o n s —. _ ____ __ L e n g t h -o f -t im e pa ym en t P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t -----O t h e r _________ ____ _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s no p a i d v a c a t i o n s _ _ _ providing __ . _ _ __ _ -----_ - - - - providing ____ _- - _ A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 80 2 0 - 2 82 17 94 6 - - 21 - (3 ) 90 7 - 2 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : U n d e r 1 w e e k __ - __________ ___ . 1 w e e k _____________________ ____ 2 w e e k s ----------------------- _ A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : U n d e r 1 w e e k _______ _____ - _ 1 w e e k ________ ___ _________________ O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s ___ _ 2 w e e k s ----------------- ----------- --------- -------- -----A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : -. _ -------1 w e e k ________ — ____ ___ _ _ O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ___ 2weeks _ ___________ _ _ A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k — ___ ___ _ - -. O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s _ - - - - 2 w e e k s ---- — ---- _ ---— ---O v e r 2 and u nder 3 w e e k s _ __ _ __ 3 w e e k s —. _ _ ---- ------_ -----_ _ A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _ ___ _____- ____ O v e r 1 and \ander 2 w e e k s _ _ _ - _____ 2 w e e k s _ . — _ „ ------- -- — ------- — O v e r 2 and u nder 3 w e e k s _______________ 3 w e e k s ______ _________ _____________ A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _________________________________ O v e r 1 and u nder 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------- -----------------3 w e e k s ____________ ___________________ 4 w e e k s _________________________________ A f t e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k __________________________________ 2 w e e k s ________________ ________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________ ____ ___ 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------- -------------A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e :4 1 w e e k ______________________ __________ 2 w e e k s ------------ ----------------------- — ----------------3 w e e k s _________________________________ 4 w e e k s _________________________________ 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d of t a b l e . 6 2 (3 ) 51 30 16 32 9 57 7 C) 8 8 1 1 6 (3 ) 41 3 47 1 65 15 11 21 34 62 4 54 35 18 47 26 5 69 54 12 4 92 4 14 4 61 - 58 4 33 6 6 24 61 - 4 17 78 - 7 - - 61 4 18 77 5 - 1 67 82 6 - 10 1 6 6 10 (3 ) 30 58 4 42 39 7 6 10 30 36 26 6 30 2 2 34 6 44 2 2 2 1 4 17 59 24 2 0 10 4 17 31 48 44 16 30 11 15 11 15 14 - 14 - 14 61 4 - 14 61 4 - - - 96 4 10 0 10 0 - - 95 5 17 83 41 59 17 83 - 7 93 - 26 5 69 7 93 10 0 81 12 - 7 18 34 47 19 74 - - 7 18 30 35 17 14 58 - 21 Table 32. Setup paperboard boxes: Paid vacations— Continued ( P e r c e n t of p r o d uc t i on and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) U ni t e d States 1 Vac atio n policy N ew England Middle Atla nti c Southeast G re a t Lakes P a c if ic O ff ic e w o rk e rs A l l w o r k e r s ----------- ------- ------------------------ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 99 99 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 89 89 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 M e t h o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g paid va ca tions— ------- — _______ — --------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ___ _ _ __— W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no pa i d v a c a t i o n s ---------------- --------------------------A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k __________ —_ ------------------------------- 2 w e e k s -------- ---------- ------------- — - - 3 w e e k s -----_ _ - ----------------------- _ A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k -------------------- ------ — ----------- -------O v e r 1 and und er 2 w e e k s „_ — _— „ _ 2 wee ks _ _ ----- --------- ----3 w e e k s ----------------- ------------------------ ------ -----A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 week— _ . ______ ----------- — — O v e r 1 and u nder 2 w e e k s . _ _ ------ ------ 2 w e e k s _ ______ ___ _ _ -------_ 3 weeks — _______ ________ _____ A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ________ ____ „ __ . ---- --------- O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s -------- ----------2weeks . - - - - - - - - - _____ 3 w e e k s . . ___ — _ _ - - A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ---- --- __ __________ ____ ___ 2 w e e k s ------------------- ------------------------------- — O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ----- _ _ ___ 3 w e e k s -------------- — — - - ----------A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k __________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____ ____ — — ------- --- ---------- --3 w e e k s -------------------- ------------------------ -------4 w e e k s -----------------------------_ --------------A f t e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ___ ---------------- ------------------- - — 3 w e e k s ------------ -------------------— -----------4 w e e k s . ____— _ . . . -----------------------A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e :4 1 w e e k _________ __ ______ . — w e e k s ____ ___ _ ------------ ---------------------3 w e e k s ---------- . -------------------- ------ ---------4 w e e k s ____ . . _____ — _ ____ _ ____ 5 w e e k s ---- — ------------------------------------ 2 1 11 - - - 61 28 - 90 99 - - 2 63 35 (3 ) 40 4 55 50 50 - 56 43 27 - 41 9 49 49 4 36 - 83 17 - 89 - 36 62 49 4 36 - 38 62 - 89 - 17 4 82 18 3 -97 - 33 4 63 3 4 93 29 67 5 3 4 87 29 53 18 3 4 (3 ) 73 - 29 17 (3 ) 69 (3 ) 83 - 5 (3 ) 90 4 - - 10 0 - 1 1 1 8 89 3 8 69 64 - - 38 31 27 5 ' 47 43 4 52 39 9 5 47 52 17 31 5 56 1 2 2 25 5 47 2 0 19 9 52 5 43 8 54 36 6 8 17 72 ' 17 6 8 1 4 - 8 17 54 26 12 8 54 24 13 6 8 4 17 6 8 4 - 10 29 53 3 15 1 11 11 6 8 85 3 4 8 37 48 1 I n c l ud es d at a f o r r e g i o n s in add it io n t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . 2 V a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s such a s p e r c e n t of a nnu al e a r n i n g s w e r e c o n v e r t e d t o an e q u i v a l e n t t i m e b a s i s . P e r i o d s of s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y and do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t the i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n s . F o r e x a m p l e , c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d at 10 y e a r s m a y i nc l ud e c h a n g e s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . 3 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t . 4 V a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e v i r t u a l l y t he s a m e a f t e r l o n g e r p e r i o d s of s e r v i c e . NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. Table 33. Setup paperboard boxes: Health, insurance, and retirement plans ( P e r c e n t o f p ro d u c tio n a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c if ie d h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p la n s , U n ite d S ta te s an d s e le c te d r e g io n s , M a r c h 1970) T y p e of p la n 1 U n ite d S ta te s 2 N ew E n g la n d M i d d le A tla n tic S o u th e a s t G reat L akes P a c if ic P ro d u c tio n w o r k e rs A l l w o r k e r s _________________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g : L i f e i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------------S ic k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o th 3-------------------------------------------------------------S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------S ic k l e a v e (f u ll p a y , n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) -----------------------S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) -------------------H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ___________________________________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e —--------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------------M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------------R e t i r e m e n t p l a n s 4 ---------------------------------------------------------- -------P e n s i o n s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------------------------------ ----------------S e v e r a n c e p a y --------------------------------------------------------------------N o p l a n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 78 63 44 33 60 44 51 43 81 79 33 33 85 29 64 20 66 57 23 10 100 100 100 100 54 52 42 5 2 90 63 89 62 66 42 30 13 45 44 43 1 6 42 42 26 - 65 62 62 2 25 25 6 24 14 14 10 14 100 93 100 93 100 93 88 81 83 83 83 • 7 67 67 59 • 97 58 97 58 75 45 17 4 47 42 42 5 1 - - 87 42 87 42 87 42 34 9 39 34 34 86 82 83 79 42 38 10 7 59 58 58 1 9 10 93 28 93 28 65 20 68 25 17 17 17 - O ffic e w o rk e rs A l l w o r k e r s __________________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g : L i f e i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------------S ic k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 3 _________________________________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ................................................................ S ic k l e a v e (f u ll p a y , n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ...... ......................... S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) .......................... H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ........................................................ - ............ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------- ----- --------- ------------------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s --------------- ------------------------ ------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------------------- ---------M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s --------------------------------- -------------------R e t i r e m e n t p l a n s 4 -----------------------------------------------------------------P e n s i o n s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------S e v e r a n c e p a y --------------------------------------------------------------------N o p l a n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 74 57 45 33 72 51 54 46 68 64 29 29 88 35 64 18 64 53 29 8 97 97 96 96 41 36 25 46 46 25 27 85 46 85 46 85 46 56 26 43 43 43 35 27 27 13 51 50 48 46 41 39 21 19 25 25 25 1 10 22 14 8 45 42 31 9 98 63 98 63 69 50 39 23 36 36 36 2 2 19 2 77 50 76 49 66 44 46 25 35 35 33 1 - 6 9 8 96 25 96 25 69 21 71 21 26 26 26 4 8 8 8 8 100 97 100 97 100 97 92 89 86 86 86 - I n c l u d e s o n ly t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t p a r t o f t h e c o s t a n d e x c l u d e s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n a n d s o c ia l s e c u r ity ; h o w e v e r , p la n s r e q u ir e d b y S ta te t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l it y i n s u r a n c e la w s a r e in c lu d e d if th e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s m o r e th a n is le g a lly r e q u i r e d o r t h e e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e b e n e f i t s e x c e e d i n g l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . " N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s " i n c l u d e o n ly t h o s e p l a n s f i n a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y t h e e m p l o y e r . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . U n d u p l i c a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . U n d u p l i c a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s in p l a n t s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s f o r p e n s i o n s o r r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 3 4 Table 34. Setup paperboard boxes: Other selected benefits ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c tio n a n d o f fic e w o r k e r s in e s ta b l is h m e n t s h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r f u n e r a l le a v e p a y a n d j u r y d u ty p a y , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g io n s , M a rc h 1970) U n ite d S ta te s 2 T y p e of b e n e fit 1 N ew E n g la n d G reat L akes P a c ific 13 27 M i d d le A tla n tic 87 63 93 43 18 25 82 53 94 63 S o u th e a s t P ro d u c tio n w o r k e rs W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith p ro v is io n s fo r : F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ---- — ----------J u r y d u ty p a y _____ — --------------- _ 66 47 49 46 69 41 O ffic e w o rk e r s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h p r o v is io n s fo r: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ________ _ . J u r y d u ty p a y -------------- --------------- _ _ _____ --------- 63 44 1 F o r d e f in itio n of b e n e f its , s e e a p p e n d ix A . 2 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r re g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . 61 36 53 39 Part III. Corrugated and Solid Fiber Boxes two regio n s p e rm ittin g com p a riso n w e re $3.0 9 and $ 2 .6 8 fo r the M id dle A tla n tic and $3. 13 and $2.66 fo r the G rea t Lak es. A ls o on a nationwide b asis (re g io n a l c o m p ariso n s w e re not p o s s ib le ), w o rk e rs in union establish m en ts had a 4 5 -ce n t-a n hour wage advantage o v e r those in non union establishm en ts— $ 3 .0 1 , com pared with $ 2. 56 Men accounted fo r n e a rly nine-tenths o f the production w o rk e rs and a vera ged $3 an hour; women, m o re h e a v ily em ployed in the le s s sk illed job s than the men, a v era ged $2. 5 6 .1 1 Men a v e r a g e d m ore than wom en in each region , usually by amounts ranging fro m 10 to 19 p ercen t. E arnings o f 92 p e rc e n t o f the w o rk e rs r a n g e d fro m $2 to $4 an hour. (See table 3 6 .) W o rk e rs in the m idd le h a lf o f the a r ra y earned fro m $2. 55 to $3. 30. F o r men, the m iddle range was $2.61 to $ 3.34; fo r women, $ 2 .2 8 to $ 2 .7 9 . E arnings d istrib u tion s v a r ie d w id e ly by region . The p e rc e n t o f w o rk e rs earning le s s than $2.50 an hour, fo r exam p le, ranged fro m 50 p ercen t in the Southeast to 3 p ercen t in the P a c ific ; the M id dle A tla n tic and G rea t Lak es reg io n s r e corded a p p ro x im a tely 17 and 13 p ercen t, r e s p e c tiv e ly . Average hourly earnings E arnings o f p r o d u c t i o n and rela ted w o rk e rs in establish m en ts p r i m a r i l y m anufacturing co rru ga ted and solid fib e r boxes a v e ra g e d $ 2 .9 5 an hour in M a rch 1970. (See table 3 5 .) S ligh tly m o re than on e -h a lf o f th ese 70, 601 w o rk e rs w e re em p loyed in the M id dle A tla n tic and G rea t Lak es regio n s, w h ere they a v e r a g e d $ 3 .0 2 and $ 3 .0 4 , r e s p e c tiv e ly . In 5 o f the 6 oth er reg io n s studied sep a rately, h ou rly a v e ra g e s ranged fro m $2. 58 in the Southeast to $ 2 .8 9 in the M iddle W est; in the P a c ific , the a v e ra g e was $ 3 .5 2 . In M arch 1970, the in d u stry1s w a g e le v e l was 28 p e rc e n t above the $ 2 .3 0 an hour a v e ra g e re c o rd e d in the B ureau1s N o v e m b e r 1964 su rvey. 1 0 W age le v e ls advanced 36 p e rc e n t in the B o rd e r States, 34 p e rc e n t in the Southwest, and fro m 27 to 30 p ercen t in the six oth er reg io n s. F o u r-fifth s o f the w o r k e r s w e re in m e tro p o lita n a re a s and a v e ra g e d 17 cents an hour m o re than those in s m a lle r c o m m unities ($2.98 and $2.81) in M arch 1970. In the Southeast and G rea t Lak es region s, the only two fo r which this co m p ariso n could be m ade, the d iffe r e n tia l amounted to 5 cents and 13 cents, re s p e c tiv e ly . D a t a w e re tabulated s e p a ra tely fo r 11 a rea s, which c o lle c t iv e ly accounted fo r o n e-th ird of the in d u stry1s production w o rk e rs . (See tab les 40—5 0 .) A v e ra g e h ou rly e a r n i n g s in these a re a s w e re lo w es t in B a ltim o re ($ 2 .6 6 ) and highest in San Fran cisccr-O akland ($ 3 .5 6 ). The a v e ra g e in C hicago, w h ere n e a rly 5, 000 o f the w o rk e rs w e re em ployed, was $3 .0 2 an hour— a p p ro x im a te ly the sam e as in M ilw aukee, N ew Y o rk , P h ilad elp h ia, and St. L ou is. In the rem ain in g four a rea s, w o rk e rs a v e ra ge d fro m $ 3.20 to $ 3 .4 9 . N ation ally, the w age le v e l in plants that had at le a s t 100 w o rk e rs was $ 3 .0 3 an hour, com p ared with $ 2 .6 3 in s m a lle r plants. C orresp on d in g a v e ra g e s in the Occupational earnings Occupational c la s s ific a tio n s in table 37, selected to rep re s e n t the v a rio u s a c t iv i ties p e rfo rm e d by produ ction w o rk e rs , c o v e re d tw o -th ird s o f the w ork fo r c e in M arch 1970. A v e ra g e h ou rly earnings in these jobs, which w e re staffed m o s tly by men, ranged fro m $3.81 fo r m ain ten ance e le c tric ia n s to $ 2 .5 4 fo r ja n ito rs . B undlers and p a ck ers, the la r g e s t group s t u d i e d sep a ra tely, a v e r a g e d $2.72. P r in te r -s lo tte r -m a c h in e o p e ra to rs a n d 10 BLS Bulletin 1478, op. cit. 11 See footnote 7, p. 7, Pt. I. 57 th e ir assistan ts, to geth er accounting fo r on e-tenth o f the w o rk e rs , a v e ra ge d $3. 35 and $ 3 .0 1 , r e s p e c tiv e ly . Other c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s that had as m any as 1, 500 w o rk e rs and theiif h o u rly a v e ra g e s w e r e : T ru c k d r iv e r s , $ 3 .4 0 ; cu ttin g- and c r e a s in g - p r e s s o p e ra to rs , $ 3 .1 5 ; o ff- b e a r e r s o f corru ga tin g and com bining m achines, $3.03; fo r k lift o p e r a to rs , $ 2 .9 7 ; s litte r o p e ra to rs , $ 2 .9 4 ; and s t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s and taping m achine o p e ra to rs , $2.74 each. W h ere com p ariso n s w e r e p o s s ib le fo r a ll eigh t r e g i o n s , occupational a v e r ages w e re h i g h e s t in the P a c ific and usually lo w e s t in the Southeast. (S ee table 3 7 .) A v e r a g e s in the highest p a y ing re g io n ty p ic a lly exceeded those in the l o w e s t paying re g io n by 25 to 45 p erc e n t. No con sisten t r e l a t i o n s h i p ex isted , h o w ever, b etw een these d i f f e r ences and the earn in gs le v e ls o f the jo b s . F o r exam ple, the in te r r e g io n a l spread fo r c o rru g a to r-co m b in in g -m a c h in e o p e ra to rs was 31 p e rc e n t— v irtu a lly the sam e as fo r stitc h e r o p e ra to rs ; the spread was 43 p e rc e n t fo r d ie m a k e rs and 42 p e rc e n t fo r ja n ito rs . O ccupational a v e r a g e s w e re usually h ig h er in estab lish m en ts em p loyin g 100 w o rk e rs o r m o re than in s m a lle r e s ta b lish m en ts and h ig h er fo r w o rk e rs paid on an in cen tive b a sis than f o r those paid on tim e ra te s . (S ee tab les 38 and 3 9 .) In m ost instances, earn in gs o f in d ividu al w o rk e rs a lso v a r ie d w id e ly within the sam e job and a re a . (S ee tab les 40—5 0 .) s e v e r a l regio n s: B o rd e r States (43 p e r cent), N ew England (34 p e rc e n t), G rea t L ak es (19 p e rc e n t), and M id dle W est (19 p e rc e n t). F o r o ffic e p erson n el, m a jo r e x c e p t i o n s to the 40-hour w eek w e re found in N ew E n g l a n d and the M id dle A tla n tic States, w h ere a p p ro x im a te ly on efourth o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s in each r e gion w e re on 37Vz -hour schedules. Shift d iffe r e n tia l p ro v is io n s and p r a c t ic e s . M o re than nine-tenths of the p r o duction w o rk e rs w e re in establish m en ts having fo r m a l pay p ro v is io n s fo r late sh ifts. (S ee table 5 3 .) A t the tim e o f the su rvey, h o w ever, th ree-ten th s of the w o rk e rs a ctu a lly w e re em ployed on s e c ond shifts and s lig h tly le s s than on etenth, w e r e on th ird o r other late sh ifts. (See table 5 4 .) M ost o f th ese w o rk e rs r e c e iv e d pay in a d d i t i o n to d a y -s h ift ra te s . F o r second shifts, such paym ents u su ally ranged fro m 7 to 10 cents an hour; fo r th ird o r oth er late shifts, they ty p ic a lly a m o u n t e d to 12 o r 14 cents. P a id h o lid a y s . P a id holid ays, usually 8 o r 9 annually, w e re granted to p r o duction and o ffic e w o rk e rs by a ll es ta b lish m en ts v is ite d . (S ee table 5 5 .) In N ew England and the M id dle A tla n tic r e gion substantial p ro p o rtio n s o f w o rk e rs in both groups r e c e i v e d m o re than 9 fu ll h o l i d a y s . E ls e w h e re , p ro v is io n s fo r m o re than 9 days w e re v i r t u a l l y nonexistent. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions P a id v a c a tio n s . P a id vacation s, a fte r qualifyin g p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e , w e re p r o v id ed b y estab lish m en ts em p loyin g a ll the produ ction w o rk e rs and n e a rly a ll the o ffic e w o r k e r s . (S ee table 5 6 .) T y p ic a l p ro v is io n s fo r produ ction w o rk e rs w e re 1 w eek o f va ca tio n pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e rv ic e , 2 w eek s1 pay a fte r 3 y e a rs , 3 weeks* pay a fte r 10 y e a rs , and 4 weeks* pay a fte r 20 y e a r s . A ls o , p ro v is io n s fo r at le a s t 5 w eeks o f vaca tio n pay a fte r 25 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e w e re rep o rte d by e s ta b lish m en ts e m p l o y i n g tw o -fifth s o f the w o rk e rs . O ffic e p erso n n el ty p ic a lly w e re c o v e re d by s im ila r p ro v is io n s , excep t that they usually r e c e iv e d 2 weeks* pay a fte r only 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e . V acation p ro v is io n s g e n e ra lly w e re le s s lib e r a l in the Southeast than in the oth er reg io n s . M ethod o f w age p aym en t. Seven-tenths o f the produ ction and rela te d w o rk e rs w e re paid tim e rates, usually based on fo r m a l plans p ro v id in g sin gle rates fo r s p e c ifie d occupations. (S ee table 5 1 .) The p ro p o rtio n s o f w o rk e rs paid under in cen tive system s (m o s t com m on ly group bonuses) ranged fro m tw o -fifth s in the G rea t Lak es re g io n to le s s than one-tenth in the P a c ific . Scheduled w eek ly h o u rs. W ork sch ed ules o f 40 hours a w eek applied to s lig h tly m o re than fo u r -fifth s o f the production and o ff ic e w o rk e rs . (S ee table 5 2 .) Sub stan tial p ro p o rtio n s o f the p r o d u c t i o n w o rk e rs , h o w e v e r , w e r e " scheduled to w o rk m o re than 40 h o u r s a w eek in 58 Health, insurance, a n d r e t i r e m e n t plans. L ife , h o sp ita liza tio n , s u rgic a l, and m e d ic a l insu ran ce c o v e re d m o re than nine-tenths o f the produ ction and o ffic e workers. (S ee table 5 7 .) A c c id en ta l death and d ism em b erm en t i n s u r a n c e , sickn ess and accid en t i n s u r a n c e , and m a jo r m e d ic a l insuran ce a lso applied to a la r g e m a jo r ity o f the w o rk e rs in both grou ps. E m p lo y e rs financed at le a s t p a rt o f the cost o f a ll these b en efits, and, in m ost instances, they paid the to tal cost. Sick le a v e plans (n e a r ly alw ays fu ll pay, no w aitin g p e rio d ) w e re a v a i l a b l e to s ligh tly m o re than tw o -fifth s of the o ffic e w o rk e r s , but to le s s than on e-tenth o f the produ ction w o rk e rs . R egio n a lly , the in cid en ce o f som e o f th ese b en efits v a r ie d w id e ly . F o r exam ple, the p r o p ortion s o f produ ction w o rk e rs c o v e re d by m a jo r m e d ic a l insuran ce ranged fro m s lig h tly m o re than o n e -h a lf in the M id d le A tla n tic and B o r d e r States to a p p ro x i m a te ly s e ve n -eig h ts in the M id dle W est and P a c ific . 59 R e tire m e n t pen sion plans p ro vid in g r e gu lar paym ents fo r the rem a in d er of the r e t ir e e ’ s life (o th er than F e d e r a l so c ia l s e cu rity b en e fits ) w e re a va ila b le to about fo u r-fifth s o f the produ ction and o f f ic e w o rk e rs . Such plans usually w e re f i nanced w h olly b y the e m p lo y e r. R e t ir e m ent se ve ra n c e plans w e re not com m on in the industry. O t h e r s e lec te d b e n e fits . P r o v is io n s fo r pay w h ile s e rv in g as a ju r o r o r w hile attending fu n erals o f c lo s e r e la tiv e s w e re rep o rte d by estab lish m en ts e m p l o y i n g fo u r -fifth s o r m o re o f the p rodu ction and o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See table 5 8 .) The p r o p ortion s of w o rk e rs c o v e re d b y these p ro v is io n s v a r ie d som ewhat by regio n . P a id fu n era l le a v e , fo r exam ple, applied to slig h tly m o re than th re e -fo u rth s o f the production w o rk e rs in the B o r d e r States, com p ared with m o re than nine-tenths in the M id dle A t l a n t i c , Southwest, G reat Lak es, M id dle W est, and P a c ific . Table 35. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Average hourly earnings by selected characteristics ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , United States N um ber of workers Item 1 2 N e w E n g l an d A v e r a g e Num ber of hourly earnings w o r k er s Av e rag e h o ur l y e a r ni n gs A Mid dle - tlantic United States 70, 601 62 ,7 28 7, 873 $ 2. 9 5 3.00 2. 56 4, 462 3,822 640 $ 2. 70 2.79 2.21 15,718 13,883 1, 83 5 $ 3. 02 3. 07 2 . 57 4, 292 4, 037 255 S i z e of c o m m u n i t y ; M e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s 3----------- --------- ---------— — Non m etr o polita n a r e a s -------------------------------- 57 ,4 04 13, 197 2.98 2.81 3, 618 2.67 15, 133 3.03 3, 363 Siz e of es ta blish m ent: 20—99 w o r k e r s ----------------------- -----------------------10 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ------ ---------------------------- -0 14 ,9 8 1 55 ,6 20 2.63 3.03 Labo r-m a n ag e m en t contracts; E s t a b l is h m e n t s with— M a j o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d -------------------N o n e or m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ----- 61,244 9, 357 3.01 2. 56 1 2 3 - - - Dashes in d ica te data rep orted or data that $2. 80 2. 82 2. 50 2.8 8 - Southwest G reat Lakes Mid dle W e st P acific 9,33 9 9, 009 330 $ 2. 58 2. 59 2. 36 4, 163 3, 779 384 $2.78 2. 81 2. 50 22 ,283 18 ,70 8 3, 5 75 $ 3. 04 3.12 4, 173 3,62 5 548 $2. 89 2. 96 2. 46 5, 41 4 5, 170 244 $ 3 .5 2 3. 54 3. 13 5, 850 3, 489 2.60 2. 55 3, 339 2. 70 17 ,6 5 0 4, 633 3.06 2. 93 3, 190 2. 91 4, 690 3.52 - * 2.62 - - " 3.09 3, 764 2. 79 7,751 2. 64 3,288 2.90 4, 572 17,711 2.66 2.90 2,99 4 12,724 2.68 3, 035 3.13 3, 1 13 3.03 3, 962 3.62 3, 290 2.81 13,746 3.07 3,782 2. 81 7,711 2. 64 3, 38 1 2. 78 20, 534 3. 07 3, 125 3.00 5 ,115 3. 57 Areas as - - E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r t he M o u n t a i n r e g i o n in add it io n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " a s u s e d in t hi s st ud y, r e f e r s to S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l NOTE: Southeast B o r d e r States N um ber A v e r a g e N um be r A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um be r A v e r a g e Num be r A v e r ag e of of of of hourly of ho urly hou rly hou rly of of ho urly hourly hourly w o r k e r s earning sw o r k e r s earn in gs w o r k e r s ear nings w o r k e r s earn in gs w o r k e r s earni ng s w o r k e r s ea rni ng s w o r k e r s earnings A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------Men_ —— _____________________ - ---------W o m e n --------------------- ------------------------------------------ - and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) do no t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n crite ria. - - - defined - by t he U. S. - O ff ic e of Management - and Bu dget - through - January - 1968. Table 36. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Earnings distribution ( P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n of p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s by a v e ra g e str a ig h t-t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U nited States A v e r ag e hourly earnings Uni ted S ta t e s 1 T ot al $ 1 .60 and u n d e r $ 1 . 6 5 _______________________ $ 1. 6 5 and u nd e r $ 1 . 7 0-------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 0 and u n d e r $ 1 . 7 5------------------------- --------------$ $ $ $ $ 1.7 5 1. 8 0 1.85 1.9 0 1.95 and and and and and under under under under u nd e r $ $ $ $ $ $ 2.0 and 0 $ 2.10 and $ 2. 2 0 and $ 2. 30 and $ 2. 40 and under under under u nd e r under $ 2.1 0 ------ ----- -------------------------------$ 2.20 ______________________ $ 2. 30_______________________ $ 2. 40_______________________ _ $ 2 . 5 0_______________________ $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 50 2. 60 2. 7 0 2. 80 2. 90 and and and and and under u nd e r u nd e r u nd e r under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 60_____________________ _ 2. 7 0 -------------------------------------------2. 80________________________ 2.9 0_______________________ 3. 00______________________ $ $ $ $ $ 3.00 3.10 3. 20 3. 30 3. 40 and and and and and under u n d ei under u nd e r u nd e r $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 1 0 _______________________ 3. 2 0................................................... 3. 3 0______________ _ _______ 3. 40_______________________ 3 . 50-------------------------------------------- $ $ $ $ $ 3. 5 0 3. 60 3.70 3. 80 3. 90 and and and and and under under under u nd e r u nd e r $ $ $ $ $ $ 4. 00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 and and and and and u nd e r u nd e r u nd e r under u nd e r $ 4 . 5 0 and o v e r 1. 80-------------------------------------------1 . 8 5 --------------- ------------------------1 . 9 0................................................ 1 . 9 5 _______________________ 2. 00_______________________ 0 .1 .1 0 .1 .1 .4 .4 .2 .2 .4 .4 Women .3 .4 .5 .4 .6 .5 2.1 2.8 1.2 (3 ) 1.0 .4 .4 .5 .5 3.2 5.6 4.3 2.9 4. 1 4. 5 9. 5 12.1 11.4 9.8 8 .0 10 .8 8 .1 5.9 6.2 5.6 5.0 3.9 6.5 5.9 5 .4 4. 2 3.4 2.9 3.3 3. 60____________________ __ _ 3 . 7 0 _______________________ 3. 80_______________________ 3. 90 _______________ ____ 4. 00_______________________ 3.4 2.5 3. 7 2. 7 1.4 1.6 $ 4 . 1 0_________________ _ __ _ $ 4 . 2 0_______________________ $ 4 . 3 0 _____ __________________ $ 4 . 4 0 _____________ _________ $ 4 . 5 0 _______ _______________ 1.6 1.8 .8 .8 _____________________________ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s ___ __ __ _ _ _ ____ _ ____ A v e r a g e J i o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1____________________ 6 .6 6.1 2 .0 1.8 5.9 3.2 Because of rou nd in g, sum s of in d iv id u a l 1.0 1.9 2.3 3.6 5.5 5.2 7 .2 7.7 9.0 8.7 .1 - .7 3. 7 5.1 7.0 8.9 6 .6 8 .1 4. 7 5.8 4 .6 4.7 3. 1 2.1 1. 7 .4 1.9 .6 .4 .3 7, 873 $ 2. 56 $3.00 equal 100. 4, 462 $ 2 . 70 shifts. 1. 7 10 .0 0 15,718 $ 3. 02 .9 1. 5 3.8 6 .0 7.0 2.2 .6 2. 5 4.8 6.5 6 .8 6 .8 10. 4 1 0. 7 7.8 1. 4 1.4 10 .0 0 .8 .6 1.6 8.9 2.2 1.2 .8 .8 .7 .5 .4 .2 .1 .1 6 .0 2.5 2.5 - 1. 4 .2 .1 2.9 1.0 .1 .6 5.8 6 .6 1.3 1.0 - (3 ) .6 .5 10 .2 6.8 6.1 8 .0 12.0 .2 .1 .1 .4 10 .0 0 4, 292 $2. 80 1.8 (3 ) .3 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) Pacific 0 .1 (3 ) 2.6 10.1 8 .0 1.0 1.0 .6 .6 .2 .7 .2 .2 M i d dl e West 8 .0 10.5 3.0 6.2 Great Lakes 3. 7 2.4 2.3 5.2 4.2 2.8 .2 7 .4 _ 0.5 (3 ) 1.4 .7 2.5 .7 2.0 .1 62, 728 not 6 .6 10 .0 0 1.5 may 8.9 9.8 7.1 6.4 .2 1. 5 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 10 .0 0 item s .2 _ - 3.9 3.5 5.0 2. 7 2.5 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t h e M o u n t a i n r e g i o n in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t h a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: 1. 4 S o u th w e s t 0.5 _ 5.9 4.8 3. 1 .1 .5 70,601 $ 2. 95 .9 1.2 .2 .5 .4 .3 •3 1.3 Southeast .8 1.9 10 .0 0 Border States 1970 ) 5.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.4 1.8 1.1 2.2 .7 .7 .4 .3 M arch 0 .1 1. 7 2.3 .8 1.0 .6 1.1 1.1 2. 5 3.3 3. 6 4. 5 6.5 7.6 7 .5 7 .5 Middle At lantic .7 .9 2.0 4.3 4. 5 5.1 New England 0 .6 6.3 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.0 T o t a l _____ _____________________________ 1 2 3 2 Mer and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , - 0 .1 .8 .9 .4 .9 .9 .2 7.9 9.0 8.3 7.8 10 .1 .1 ■ 7 .7 8.5 .4 .6 .4 6.6 6 .6 2.0 7.1 6.5 5.7 4. 7 4. 7 5.1 4.2 3.9 4. 4 4. 2 2. 7 2.4 1.9 3.3 2.9 2.4 1. 7 8.7 5.6 3.4 3.1 2.5 .7 8.9 2.4 2.3 1.6 1.6 .6 .7 .7 .8 .2 (3 ) 2.0 1.1 .8 6 .0 1.1 .7 .6 .8 .2 .6 .4 .3 5.2 12.8 9.5 12.9 10 .1 2.1 .5 .5 .2 .1 1.0 1.1 6 .2 10 .0 0 10 ,0 0 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 9, 339 $ 2. 58 4, 163 $ 2. 7 8 22 ,283 $ 3. 04 4, 173 $2. 89 5, 41 4 $3. 52 Table 37. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s , U ni t ed S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Uni t ed S t a t e s 2 Department, occupation, and s e x Co rr u g a ti ng : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) ----------Cor ru gator-com bin in g-m achin e o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) ----------------------------------------D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s . (al l m e n ) --------------O ff-b earers (corrugating-com biningm a c h i n e ) (2, 92 7 m e n, 3 w o m e n ) -----------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n ....................................................... - Number of workers 1, 204 (6 5 9 m e n , W o m e n - ----------------------------------------------------Fin ishin g: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c (1, 065 m e n, 51 w o m e n ) ....... ......... S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------W o m e n - ----------------------------------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------ See footn otes at end of tab le, $3. 0 0 - $ 3 . 75 Ho urly earn in gs Me an 3 Me dian 3 1 Hou rly earni ng s M i d d l e r a n ge 3 OI w orkers Mean 3 M edian3 1 Middle r a n g e 3 $3. 15 $3. 00 307 $3. 39 $3. 26 54 3. 46 3. 06 3 . 40 3. 03 3.092. 7 7 - 3.75 3. 29 293 242 3. 61 3. 30 3. 60 3. 18 2. 9 8 - 3. 9 0 3. 6 1 2. 85 3. 09 2. 8 9 2.612. 8 7 - 3. 0 9 3. 34 625 194 3. 04 3. 09 2.91 3. 04 2. 7 8 2. 9 2 - 3. 24 3. 33 3. 44 3. 3 2 - 3. 95 71 6 8 3. 57 3. 26 3. 2 1 2. 9 8 - 3. 92 3. 57 2, 930 918 3. 03 3. 13 3. 00 3. 09 2.732. 8 0 - 3. 29 3. 42 166 60 106 3.48 3. 39 3. 1 0 - 3. 76 - - 3. 02 - $2. 9 1— $3. 41 41 - 3. 6 8 $2. 9 9 - $ 3 . 7 2 3.2(r~ 662 3.46 3. 39 3. 1 7 - 3. 77 42 3. 28 3. 21 3.00- 3.49 112 3. 61 3.40 3. 29~ 3. 77 3, 828 3. 35 3. 26 2.98- 3. 68 206 3. 17 3. 02 2. 9 0 - 3. 24 825 3. 50 3. 40 3. 1 5 - 3. 77 272 3. 15 3. 11 2. 8— 6 3.40 37 2. 9 0 2. 8 6 2. 7 3 - 2. 90 26 3. 63 3. 48 3. 2 8 - 3. 87 3, 185 371 3. 35 3. 51 3. 25 3. 36 2.983. 1 1 - 3.69 3. 87 148 21 3. 25 3. 11 3. 06 3. 06 2. 9 5 2. 9 0 - 3. 25 3. 27 671 128 3. 46 3. 63 3. 38 3. 56 3. 1 5 3. 3 2 - 3.77 3. 96 4, 012 3. 01 2.9 7 2.69- 3. 33 2 16 2. 87 2. 81 2. 6 0 - 2. 94 7 81 3. 06 3. 00 2. 7 8 - 3. 26 2. 6 6 2. 60 2.49- 2. 70 18 3. 43 3. 07 2. 9 6 - 4. 33 2. 92 2. 82 2.60- 2. 97 683 3. 04 3. 00 2.78- 3. 23 2.9 7 80 3. 21 3. 09 2. 9 5 - 3.44 3. 06 4 77 3. 24 3. 22 3. 0 3 - 3. 41 3. 53 3. 34 268 2. 80 2. 77 2. 5 8 - 2. 96 3, 41 8 3. 00 2. 9 8 2. 6 9 - 3. 22 3. 07 2. 8 8 3. 39 18 2. 9 8 2. 97 2. 8 3 - 3. 15 3. 07 2.79- 3. 43 112 2. 93 2.92 2. 7 5 - 326 2, 0 6 9 3. 33 44 15 4 7 61 1, 163 3. 12 3. 16 3. 10 3. 06 2.752.81- 3. 42 3. 43 48 63 2. 9 1 2. 94 2. 90 2. 93 2. 65— 3. 11 2 . 7 9 - 3 . 06 221 217 3. 31 3. 15 3. 34 3. 13 3. 0 7 2.96- 943 2. 87 2. 84 2. 5 0 - 3. 18 46 2.63 2. 67 2. 4 2 - 2. 96 185 2.98 2. 85 2.68- 3. 25 2. 84 2. 90 2. 81 2. 5 0 - 3. 11 2. 5 7 - 3 . 2 0 2. 2 6 - 2. 91 2 . 4 0 - 3. 05 2. 1 8 - 2. 7 1 2. 5 8 - 3. 21 2. 21- 2 . 7 9 2. 2 6 - 2.86 2. 1 8 - 2. 73 2 . 6 2 - 3. 24 2 . 6 2 - 3. 25 2. 5 3 - 3. 00 2 . 6 5 - 3. 19 2 . 6 7 - 3. 25 2 . 4 5 - 2. 83 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. - 1.902. 5 8 2.412. 5 0 2.052.412. 5 0 2. 56— 2. 55— 2. 59“ 2. 5 9 - 98 64 238 135 103 31 168 73 95 400 358 42 225 1 94 31 2. 97 2.95 2. 77 2.91 2. 59 2. 76 2. 63 2. 6 8 2. 60 3. 01 3. 04 2. 75 3. 03 3. 10 2. 60 2. 8 6 2. 8 6 - 2. 30 2. 83 2. 50 2.59 2.41 2. 49 2. 56 2. 75 2. 74 2. 73 2. 73 2. 48 3. 11 2.77 2. 84 2.41 2. 65 2.47 2. 94 2. 95 2. 83 2. 93 2. 95 2. 7 1 2. 87 2. 64 2. 67 2.47 2. 85 2.60 2. 65 2.41 2. 8 9 2. 90 2. 85 2. 87 2. 8 9 2. 67 15 29 62 40 2. 63 3. 00 3. 03 2.61 2. 7 4 2. 6 5 2. 3 8 2.472. 2 6 2.632. Z 6 — 2. 3 8 2. 2 6 2. 7 9 2. 8 0 2. 4 5 2. 7 5 — 2. 8 4 2. 4 0 - 3. 25 3. 22 3. 04 3. 13 2. 85 2.89 2. 92 2.96 2. 9 0 3. 16 3. 17 2. 97 3. 30 3.38 2. 69 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2 . 7 7 - 3. 42 2 . 3 9 - 3. 01 2 . 4 2 - 3. 05 2. 3 7 - 2 . 9 5 2. 3 9 - 3. 02 2. 5 0 - 3. 22 2. 3 3 - 2. 75 258 246 126 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 35 2. 99 3. 01 2. 91 3.07 3. 23 2. 85 2 0 w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------------------P l a t e n ( 37 4 m e n, 21 w o m e n ) ---------------------S t r i p p e r s 4................................... ................................. M e n ________________________________ W o m e n _____________________________ A i r h a m m e r (7 7 m e n , 14 w o m e n ) ------------H a n d ............. .................................. .......................... M e n ________________________________ W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ------ -------------------------- ---------- — M e n -----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n - ---------------------- -----------------------------S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------------------ $3. 33 3 3. 59 3. 29 3 w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------- C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s (2, 002 m e n , 94 wo me n ) 4-----------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ( 726 me n, 35 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------------------------P l a t e n (1, 1 1 1 m e n , 52 w o m e n ) -----------------C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s (902 m e n , 41 w o m e n )4 ---------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y (433 me n, $3.4 1 Middle range N um ber of workers 1, 185 1, 075 Printing: F l e x o g r a p h ic p r in t er o p e r a t o r s (printing o p e r a t i o n s onl y) ( a l l m e n ) ----------------------------F l e x o g r a p h ic p r in t er o p e r a t o r s (printing and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) P rin ter-slotter-m ach in e operators (3, 8 1 4 m e n , 14 w o m e n ) --------------------------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r (262 m e n, 10 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r (3, 181 m e n, 4 w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r or m o r e p r i n t e r ( a l l m e n ) — P rin ter-slotter-m ach in e assistants (3, 9 7 4 m e n, 38 w o m e n ) --------------------------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r (267 m e n, 1 w o m a n ) ___________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r (3, 382 m e n , 36 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ( 32 5 m e n, 1 w o m a n ) ------------------- --------------------------------- Mean3 M edian3 Middle At la ntic N ew England Hourly e a r n i n g s 1 1, 1, 1, 1, 453 395 269 904 365 91 033 709 324 874 7 79 95 814 738 76 1, 116 1, 658 91 5 743 2, 637 1, 424 1, 213 2.66 2. 73 2.48 2.90 2. 59 10 74 75 72 74 8 6 60 07 73 75 70 67 81 50 2 2 56 36 - 90 •8 8 - 40 40 ~ 45 95 57 38 160 60 10 0 23 82 56 6 8 35 2. 50 2. 63 2. 82 2. 81 2. 77 2. 77 ” 3. 00 2. 63 2. 58 2. 69 2.61 2. 70 2. 55 “ 3. 00 2. 63 2. 62 2. 63 2. 62 2. 67 2. 30 2.77 2. 84 3.02 3. 02 2.86 2.86 " 2. 7 7 2. 5 8 2. 5 8 2. 5 5 2.202.622. 2 0 3. 12 2. 83 2. 72 2. 83 2.77 2.77 2. 9 1 12 0 5 54 287 267 23 85 87 84 87 01 72 2. 7 1 2. 83 2. 50 2. 76 2. 52 2. 6 8 2.4 9 2.96 2. 96 17 84 87 80 80 8 9 55 9765— 7555527442- Table 37. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments-----Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ited S t a te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , U ni t e d S t a t e s 2 Department, occupation, and s e x Miscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A ( a l l men).. A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B (106 me n, w o m a n ) --------------------------------------------------B a l e r s (1, 246 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) ----------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s --------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------W o m e n _________________________ C a t c h e r s ------------------------------------------------------Me n _ _ _ __________________________ W o m e n _________________________ D i e m a k e r s (339 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) -----------• E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) ----J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s _______ M e n ____________________________ W o m e n _________________________ M a in te na nc e men, g e n e r a l utility (1, 100 m e n , 15 w o m e n ) ------------------ ------ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) --------S hi ppi ng c l e r k s (2 5 1 m e n , 13 w o m e n ) — R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ( a l l m e n ) ---------------------Sh ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ( 3 19 m e n , 11 w o m e n ) ________________ S t a r c h m a k e r s ( a l l m e n ) _______________ T r u c k d r i v e r s ( a l l me n) 5 -------------------------O t h e r t h an s e m i - o r t r a i l e r ---------------S e m i - o r t r a i l e r -----------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) (3, 031 m e n, 43 w o m e n ) __________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o t h e r t h an f o r k l i f t ) ( a l l m e n ) ____________________________ Num be r of workers 92 1 N ew England Hourly earn in gs M ean3 $3. 09 107 249 21 7 485 732 355 056 299 349 158 762 720 42 2. 80 2. 79 Median3 $3. 16 1 Middle r a n g e 3 $2. 7 5 - $ 3 . 3 3 Number of workers - $2. 70 $2 6 . 9 2. 57 2. 56 1, 1 1 5 1, 0 2 0 264 87 3. 32 3. 61 3. 10 2. 8 8 3. 30 3. 57 2.9 7 2. 97 2.973. 2 7 2.772. 6 — 6 3.64 3. 89 3. 35 3. 10 38 38 330 446 2, 300 490 1, 678 3. 07 2. 9 8 3 . 40 3. 07 3. 50 2. 9 6 2.662. 6 8 2. 9 2 2. 5 0 3. 06— 3. 42 3. 27 3. 95 3. 72 3. 96 21 31 225 39 186 3, 074 2. 97 2.91 2.65- 3. 29 148 622 3. 02 2. 97 2. 8 0 - 3. 34 49 321 304 17 35 32 - 21 7 42 40 2.66 2.67 2. 53 2.4 9 2. 50 - 3. 21 3. 69 2. 39 Co rr u g a ti ng : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------Co r r u g a t o r - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________________________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s (c o r r u g a t i n g - c o m b i n i n g m a c h i n e ) -----------------------------------------------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n ___ __________ ___ ______ Pr intin g: F l e x o g r a p h i c p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s ( p ri n t i ng o p e r a t i o n s o n l y ) ----------------------- ----------------F l e x o g r a p h i c p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s ( p ri n ti n g and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) ____________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r ------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ---------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r --------------P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s -------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r ------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r __________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r --------------- footn otes at end of table. 2.66 2. 53 2. 54 . 3. 16 - $2. 43—$2. 77 2 . 4 2 - 2. 74 2 .4 2 - 2.73 2 .4 5 - 2.77 2. 5 1 - 2. 58 2. 5 1 - 2. 58 - 3. 0 0 - 3. 36 - 2. 42 3. 20 3. 38 2.96 3. 07 3.48 - 2 .142. 1 5 - 2.72 2.74 2.983. 1 7 _ 3.6 2 3. 65 - 10 - 12 - 289 1, 107 9 51 156 309 216 93 6 6 29 17 3 150 23 260 198 50 2 0 - 2. 81 3. 27 2. 87 3.4 2 2. 60 3.60 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 83 2. 83 2. 8 8 _ 11 71 35 55 55 Hourly e a r n i n g s 1 Mean 3 1 Middle r a n g e 3 N um ber of workers _ _ 3. 13 3. 61 3. 07 2.95 _ $2. 85 2. 81 2. 8 6 2.66 2. 76 2. 77 2. 6 6 3. 17 3.69 2. 56 2. 58 2.45 3. 0 8 3. 64 $2. 6 5 - $ 3 . 05 2 . 6 3 - 3.06 2 . 6 7 - 3. 11 2. 3 9 - 2. 78 2 . 4 2 - 2.98 2 . 4 1 - 3. 03 2 . 4 2 - Z. 96 3. 0 8 - 3. 39 3. 5 7 - 3. 72 2 . 3 2 - 2.6 7 2. 3 2 - 2. 69 1 . 7 0 - 2. 45 3. 02 2.803. 3 6 2.652.72- 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3.00- 3.75 2. 7 7 - 3. 17 3 . 5 4 - 3.95 3. 3 0 - 3. 72 3 . 6 0 - 4.00 2. 8 8 3.46 3. 87 3. 30 3. 29 681 195 458 2. 5 7 - 546 3. 04 3.01 2. 8 4 - 3.20 122 2. 93 2. 93 2.73- 3.05 2. 94 - M edian3 M i d dl e r a n g e 3 . $2. 98 2. 8 8 2. 90 2.95 2. 60 2. 76 2. 79 2. 69 3. 25 3. 65 2. 45 2. 49 2. 2 0 3 2. 6 3 - 4. 25 2 . 6 1 - 3.08 3. 1 1 - 3. 8 6 2. 2 0 - 2 . 9 5 3. 3 0 - 3. 8 6 58 111 3. 36 3. 03 3.6 9 3. 52 3. 76 32 97 82 72 82 S o u th w es t Hourly e a r n i n g s 1 Mean3 Media n Middle r a n g e 3 N um ber of workers Hourly earni ngs Mean3 M edian3 1 M i d dl e r a n ge 83 $3. 24 $3. 18 149 $2.95 $2.99 $2. 57— $3. 19 75 $3. 34 $3. 25 70 64 3. 30 3. 18 3. 21 3. 10 2. 8 8 2. 8 0 - 3. 73 3. 56 170 149 3. 17 2. 85 3. 15 2. 85 2 . 7 9 - 3.4 4 2. 54r - 3 . 0 8 76 72 3. 55 3. 25 3.66 3. 4 0 3.092.92- 3.84 3. 45 179 58 2. 90 3. 07 2. 79 2. 8 8 2. 5 5 2.71- 3. 26 3.41 41 7 125 2. 6 8 2. 67 2. 62 2. 69 2 . 3 9 - 2.99 2. 3 6 - 2 . 8 3 227 60 2. 8 8 2. 9 8 3. 05 3. 15 2. 5 0 2.69- 3. 09 3. 39 2 . 7 7 - 3. 49 2. 8 2 - 3. 30 2 . 7 7 - 3. 29 2. 9 0 - 4 . 5 0 2. 5 3 - 3. 24 2. 5 0 - 2 . 9 4 10 1 61 246 219 23 288 - 248 3. 12 3. 17 3. 11 3.71 2. 8 9 - 2. 81 - 2.95 2. 97 2.96 3. 29 2. 7 1 - 2. 64 ” " See Median3 „ Number of workers Southeast Hourly earni ng s Mean3 Middle r a n g e 3 - 2. 42 2. 42 B o r d e r S t a te s N um be r of workers 1 _ - 2. 72 2. 76 2. 50 2.69 2. 73 2. 56 3. 20 3. 81 2. 54 2. 55 2. 32 94 50 07 56 M edian3 _ 3. 21 3. 05 2. 98 3.05 2. 72 2. 98 3. 02 2. 79 3.40 4. 20 2. 75 2. 75 2.60 2. 3. 3. 3. Mean3 - 2.402.492. 3 6 2.422. 23— 2.402. 44— 2. 3 1 2.863.452. 3 3 2. 3 4 2.08- 1, 1, Middle Atlantic Ho urly earni ng s _ 2. 73 2. 77 2. 6 8 2. 72 2. 42 2. 67 2. 70 2. 60 3. 13 3. 68 2. 55 2. 56 2.45 1, 5, 4, M a r c h 19 70 ) " $2. 7 7 - $ 3 . 52 - “ - 549 56 483 638 71 561 3. 05 2. 96 2. 98 2.95 2. 62 2. 53 2. 62 “ - 3. 17 2. 90 3. 00 2. 9 0 - 2. 55 2. 65 2. 55 “ - 2. 7 1 2.632.65— 2.63- 3. 3. 3. 3. 37 21 30 14 - 2. 3 4 - 2. 8 6 2 .2 0 - 2.65 2. 34— 2 .86 ” 35 206 _ _ $2. 9 2 - $ 3 . 70 _ 3.65 3. 03 2. 8 4 - 3. 97 2 . 7 6 — 3. 62 148 50 226 3.44 3. 09 2. 73 3. 07 3. 21 2. 8 6 3. 02 3. 14 2. 84 2.702.812. 4 8 - 3 . 60 3.62 3. 22 17 3 2. 81 2. 71 2. 39— 3. 31 8 _ _ _ _ " _ _ " 3 Table 37. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a t i o n s , U ni t ed S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Department, occupation, Hourly ea rnings Numbe r and s e x workers C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 -----C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y --------------------------------------- M ean3 M edian3 S o ut h w e s t Southeast B o r d e r St at es 1 M i d d l e r a n ge 3 N um ber of workers Ho urly ea rni ng s M ean3 84 84 80 63 63 63 53 53 $ 2 79— $ 2 99 . . 2 . 6 9 - 3. 06 2. 7 4 - 2. 91 2. 3 6 - 3. 00 2. 35— 2. 97 2 . 4 8 - 3. 60 2 . 4 1 - 2. 67 2 . 4 1 - 2. 67 _ _ _ 244 90 117 168 81 59 190 17 8 _ > $2. 76 2. 78 2. 73 2. 52 2. 54 2.45 2. 50 2. 52 _ _ Median3 1 Middle range 69 67 2. 55 2. 56 2. 49 2. 48 2. 3 5 - 2. 67 2. 35— 2. 67 _ 171 159 _ 2.4 8 2. 51 .. 110 110 2.71 2. 71 2. 61 2. 61 2.422.42- 3. 00 3. 00 256 253 _ 2. 59 2. 59 _ $2. 65 2.65 2. 62 2. 42 2. 48 2.40 2. 30 2. 42 _ . 2. 26 2. 42 2.42 2. 42 _ 32 31 2. 76 2. 77 2. 6 8 2. 2. 71 2. 5 0 2. 5 4 _ 81 2. 83 _ 96 96 „ 2. 43 2. 43 _ 2.47 2.47 - $2. 4 5 - $ 3 . 07 2. 54 3. 16 2 . 4 3— 3. 03 2. 78 2. 1 9 2. 36 2. 80 2. 10 2. 61 2. 1 9 - 2. 73 2. 19— 2. 73 2. 1 7 - 2. 73 2. 1 5 - 2. 73 2. 2 - 2. 79 0 2. 2 - 2. 79 0 2. 2 7 - 2. 63 2. 2 7 - 2. 63 - 64 98 81 17 2. 79 2. 81 2. 73 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 5 4 2. 5 6 2. 6 1 2.442.402. 4 0 2. 4 4 - 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 3. 2. 2.61 2. 39 2.43 2. 33 2. 37 2. 39 2. 26 2. 5 3 - 2 80 . 2. 2 - 2. 78 2 2. 1 9 - 2. 78 2. 2 8 - 2. 72 2. 1 8 - 2. 61 2. 1 8 - 2. 76 2. 2 5 - 2 39 . 2. 0 8 2. 2 2 132 73 57 60 37 23 89 87 $2.91 2. 8 6 2. 9 6 2. 79 2. 67 2. 97 2. 65 2. 65 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. _ Hand ___ ___ ___ _____________________ Fin ish in g: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c _ __________- - _______ _^ _ _____ _ _ _ _ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s _____________________ _ Wo men _ T a p i n g — a r h i n *> m > = Women ___ __ _____________ _ ....... . ........ -______ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A _______ - _ __ _ Adjusters mrir b i n pJ r l ^ p p R B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s __________ ________ _____ W o m e n ______ _____ _______ ________ _ C a t c h e r s ____________________________ _ _ _ W o m e n _______ ____________________ D i e m a k e r s _- ___ ____ ____ _ _____ ______ _ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n) ----------Janitors p n r t p rp, qnH r l p ^ n p r s _ _ W o m e n ____ - _ _____ ____ ....__________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n, g e n e r a l u t i l i t y _- __—____ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ___ _______________ rl^rks - ...... - R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ___ - ____ ________ _______ _ S hi ppi ng and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _ - ____ ___ S t a r c h m a k e r s ___________ ____ _. . . . . _______ T r u c k d r i v e r s 5____- ____ ______ __- ___ ___ _ _ O t h e r t han s e m i - o r t r a i l e r - — --------------S e m i - or t r a i l e r _________ _______ _______ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) - ___ - _____ _ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o th e r t h a n f o r k l i f t ) ----------- See fo otn otes at end of table. 2.71 20 1 16 6 2. 79 2. 82 35 2.6 5 _ _ 78 70 70 70 70 74 55 _ _ _ 85 00 06 95 15 20 72 _ 70 347 288 59 157 153 2.6 7 2.46 2.48 2. 39 2. 70 2. 70 2. 6 8 48 2. 95 2. 8 8 50 50 2. 48 2.48 2. 51 2. 51 2.412.41_ 31 105 14 3. 00 3. 24 2. 72 3. 04 3. 28 2. 9 8 _ 28 3. 00 2. 75 3. 04 2. 8 8 2. 63 3. 07 _ 2 . 6 5 — 3. 11 2. 5 7 - 2 89 . 2. 7 7 - 3. 15 _ . 3. 07 2. 80 2. 57 3. 05 2. 78 2. 64 2. 7 7 2. 5 8 2. 4 2 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 44 44 39 63 63 _ 2 1 15 5 121 17 7 18 2. 6 8 2. 52 2. 54 2.46 2. 46 2. 48 2. 33 32 183 766 750 _ 2. 29 2. 40 2. 36 2. 36 _ 2. 17 2. 32 2. 27 2. 27 _ 107 2. 2 2 2. 2 2 2, 03 2. 03 2.482. 19 2. 1 9 2. 1 9 2.482.48_ 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 7 3 _ 3. 04 2. 55 2. 55 56 3. 15 3. 58 14 1 152 36 26 63 70 388 98 269 433 78 2. 7 8 - 87 61 62 53 95 95 16 6 340 2 73 67 35 1 294 57 10 1 _ _ _ _ 3. 37 2. 8 8 2. 64 11 8 8 8 8 _ _ 2. 83 3. 62 2. 23 2. 23 _ 2. 80 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 93 3. 29 2. 77 2. 50 2. 44 2. 48 2. 6 6 2. 33 2.79 2.40 2. 73 94 28 79 60 51 60 64 44 74 51 58 - 2. 2 2 2. 2 2 _ 2. 40 2. 56 2. 1 4 - 2. 44 2. 14— 2. 46 _ 1 . 9 5 - 2. 31 1 . 9 5 - 2. 34 . . 2. 7 0 - 2 98 1 . 9 5 - 2. 35 1. 95— 2. 35 _ . 2. 6 - 3. 12 8 3. 0 6 - 3. 56 2. 5 0 - 2. 97 2. 2 3 - 2. 97 . 2. 3 3 - 2 62 2. 3 4 - 2. 93 . 0 2. 3 7 - 2 9 2 . 2 9 - 2. 54 2 . 6 1 - 2. 92 . 2. 3 0 - 2 62 2. 3 1 - 2. 85 3 Num be r of workers 95 32 56 31 18 13 74 72 65 65 83 82 ~ 47 46 - 62 95 37 58 123 64 59 69 319 27 5 44 15 11 46 46 42 77 . 25 29 89 35 36 199 45 Hourly e a r n i n g s 1 Mean3 $2. 84 2. 74 2. 8 6 2. 8 8 2. 99 2. 72 2. 6 9 2. 70 2. 70 2. 70 2. 8 6 2. 87 2. 82 2. 81 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 77 57 35 70 49 58 39 2. 78 2. 50 2. 54 2. 24 2. 93 4. 07 2. 39 2. 39 3. 10 3. 74 . 2. 94 2. 94 2. 56 2. 50 2. 45 2. 67 2. 90 Median3 $2. 73 2. 6 9 2. 74 2. 89 3. 00 2. 40 2.40 2.40 2. 40 2. 84 2. 84 2. 98 2. 9 2 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 73 53 42 73 39 60 26 - 2. 61 2. 37 2. 48 2. 2 0 2. 87 2. 35 2. 35 3. 05 3. 65 2. 84 2.6 9 2. 61 2. 42 2. 58 2. 57 2.93 M i d d l e r a n ge $2. 55—$3. 17 . 2. 4 0 - 2 B3 2. 5 7 - 3. 11 2 . 5 1 — 3. 19 2. 8 9 - 3. 28 2. 12 3. 16 2. 12 3. 20 2. 12 3. 16 2. 12- 3. 16 2. 5 2 - 3. 18 2. 5 4 - 3. 18 2 . 4 2 - 2. 99 2 . 4 2 - 2. 99 - 2. 4 9 2. 3 2 2. 1 7 2. 3 5 2. 25— 2.422. 2 3 - 2. 3 7 - 2. 2 2 2. 2 7 2. 1 3 2. 6 7 2. 23— 2. 2 3 2. 9 3 3. 3 2 > 2.672.592. 2 5 2. 2 5 2. 5 4 2.452. 7 0 - 3. 06 2. 8 6 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 53 90 70 81 39 3. 24 2. 77 2. 84 2. 28 3. 44 2. 53 2. 53 3. 29 4. 20 3. 09 3. 25 2. 76 2. 76 2. 71 3. 07 3. 16 3 Table 37. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s m s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70) M iddle W e st G reat Lakes D epartm ent, occupation, and sex C orrugating: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s — ---------------------Cor rug ato r-co m b in in g -m ach in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------------D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------O ff-b e a re rs (c o rru g a tin g -co m b in in g m a c h i n e ) ------------------------------------------------------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n -------------------------------------------------- Num ber of w orkers H o urly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean3 M edian3 M iddle ra n g e 3 Num ber of w orkers Pacific H o u rly ea rn in g s M ean3 M edian3 1 M iddle r a n g e 3 N um ber of w orkers H ourly e a rn in g s M ean 3 M edian 3 1 M iddle r a n g e 3 $3. 55 $3.48 $3. 2 3 - $ 3 . 81 64 $3. 39 $3.43 $ 2 . 93—$3. 73 103 $4. 11 $4. 02 328 313 3.70 3 .4 5 3. 58 3.40 3. 3 7 - 3. 94 3. 1 0 - 3. 75 62 61 3. 58 3. 35 3. 57 3. 33 3. 26— 3. 90 3. 0 1 - 3. 64 106 1 10 4 . 15 3. 59 4. 08 3.48 4 .0 5 - 4 .0 8 3 . 4 6 - 3. 56 841 291 3. 22 3. 32 3. 13 3. 22 2 .9 0 3. 0 6 - 158 43 3. 12 3. 12 3. 14 2 . 99 2. 7 8 - 3. 52 2. 7 8 - 3. 54 28 5 71 3. 27 3. 57 3. 16 3. 55 3. 1 6 - 3 . 3 4 3. 4 2 - 3. 55 31 3.42 3. 39 3. 10— 3. 67 - 165 1, 236 3. 51 3. 39 3. 17 3.41 3.44 3. 16 2. 85 3. 17 3. 37 3.47 3. 35 3. 12 3. 38 3. 38 3. 10 2. 84 3. 11 3. 11 3. 2 7 - 3 . 7 4 3. 1 0 - 3. 62 23 23 3 _ 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 10 3. 11 3. 09 2 . 90 2 . 82 2.99 2. 65 2. 74 2. 47 3. 14 2. 65 2. 70 2. 42 3. 00 3. 00 2. 85 2. 93 2 . 96 2. 83 2 .8 6 . 752. 8 9 2. 6 5 2 .6 5 2 . 76r2 .4 7 2 .6 3 2. 1 8 2 . 902. 1 8 2 .6 0 2 . 182. 7 3 2 .7 3 2 .7 8 2. 7 3 2. 7 3 2. 66- 3.43 3. 39 3. 46 3. 22 3. 17 3. 28 2.79 3. 00 2. 65 3. 29 2. 76 2.80 2 . 66 3. 28 3. 31 3.00 3.20 3. 26 2 . 88 130 44 78 42 16 23 40 29 251 39 3. 18 3. 13 3. 21 2 . 98 2.92 3.05 2. 67 2 . 80 2.45 3. 16 2.61 2. 73 2. 43 3. 05 3. 06 2.93 3. 02 3. 05 2.79 F in ish in g : F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to rs , a u t o m a t i c ----------------------------------------------------------S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------- -------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ____________ ____ -.............. ............. ........ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n __ ____________ ______ ______________ 293 5 38 208 330 913 355 558 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 14 73 84 67 76 02 59 3. 12 2. 75 2 . 83 2 .69 2. 73 2 . 98 2. 58 2 .9 3 - 3.40 2. 3 3 - 2. 97 2 . 5 9 - 3. 1 1 2. 3 3 - 2 . 8 2 2. 4 5 - 3. 02 2. 7 7 - 3. 35 2. 3 8 - 2. 74 90 93 48 45 146 59 87 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. Mi s c e lla n e o u s: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A ------------------------A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B -------------------------B a l e r s _____________________________________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ----------------------------------------------M e n _______________ _________________________ W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------- 42 44 392 1, 535 1, 146 389 3. 19 3.02 2. 83 2. 76 2 . 8b 2.48 3. 32 2. 92 2 . 79 2. 72 2.7 9 2 . 49 3 .0 2 - 3.33 2. 7 3 - 3. 23 2 . 5 9 - 3. 0 0 2. 5 5 - 2. 94 2 .6 0 - 3.0 3 2. 2 3 - 2. 72 . 71 271 235 36 - C utting and c r e a s in g : C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 ____ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________________ P l a t e n -------------------------------------------------------------C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 4 ---------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ---------------------------------------P l a t e n -------------------------------------------------------------S t r i p p e r s 4 -----------------------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------A i r h a m m e r . ________________________________ H a n d — ..................- _________ ____________________ M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n — ________ _____ _____ __________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------- -------------- -----M e n ----------------------------------------- -----------------W o m e n ___________________________ _________ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------- See f o o tn o te s a t end of ta b l e . 111 1, 01 9 106 1, 33 3 96 1, 127 110 73 5 196 476 35 8 172 154 525 322 20 3 37 423 24 9 174 67 0 628 42 290 2 3.46 3. 51 o P rin tin g : F le x o g ra p h ic p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s (printing o p e r a t i o n s o n l y ) ----------------------------------------------F le x o g r a p h ic p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s (printing a n d f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) ---------------------------P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s --------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r -------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ---------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r --------------------P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s -------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r _________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ---------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r --------------------- O' T 336 1 1 - 3. 62 1 7 - 3. 80 8 7 - 3. 35 7 6 - 2. 8 6 9 0 - 3. 35 9 8 - 3. 58 222 . 204 199 - 11 _ 38 27 11 104 99 - 32 30 - - - 3. 28 3. 33 . 3. 31 - 3. 01 3. 02 3. 14 3. 10 3. 16 2 . 88 3. 06 2. 76 2. 38 2. 35 2.47 _ 2. 38 2. 34 2.47 2 . 88 2 . 89 2 . 68 2 . 68 - 2. 90 “ 3. 00 2. 98 3. 00 2. 87 3. 4 4 2. 58 2. 31 2. 31 _ - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 31 31 2 2 . . 83 83 68 68 - 02 70 90 50 71 07 47 84 72 75 51 3. . 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2 3. 1 9 - 3 . 2 4 2. 9 8 - 3. 56 - 2.9 9 - 3.55 - 2. 7 3 - 3. 30 2. 7 3 - 3. 30 2. 8 1 . 882. 8 0 2. 56— 2. 5 3 2. 5 3 2 . 00— 2 . 00_ _ 2. 002 . 00— 2 3. 57 3. 29 3. 64 3. 37 3. 44 3. 00 2.63 2 . 60 2. 68 2.61 . 68- 2. 98 2 . 6 8 - 3. 01 _ 2. 5 4 - 2 . 7 5 2. 5 4 - 2 . 7 6 2 2 . 68 2. 65 2. 65 2. 48 2. 7 5 2.4 0 2. 5 1 2. 3 0 2. 3 7 2. 7 4 2. 0 0 - - 4 . 04 3.99 3. 59 4 . 02 4. 22 3. 42 3.41 3. 63 4. 4. 3. 4. 3. 87 3. 77 3. 92 3. 29 3. 29 3. 06 3. 19 2. 65 . 2. 98 3. 09 2. 65 3. 26 3. 26 3. 38 3. 38 4. 02 3. 75 4. 02 3. 18 3. 22 3. 09 3. 11 3. 07 3. 11 _ 3. 33 3. 33 3. 33 3. 33 291 25 253 13 260 243 13 155 45 95 49 16 44 34 40 30 10 - 00 60 76 51 63 10 50 4 . 05 100 10 - - - 8 - 3. 20 3. 19 . 3. 19 2 . 90 135 135 _ 50 50 - 3. 27 2. 95 3. 30 2. 6 8 2.95 3. 47 2. 63 _ _ 2 . 5 1 - 3. 1 1 2 . 4 5 — 2. 89 2 . 5 0 - 2 . 89 2 . 102. 68 " 130 72 58 157 115 42 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. _ 112 491 476 15 08 02 50 02 - 3. 9 6 3. 8 5 3. 3 3 3 .8 9 - 4. 08 4. 02 3. 73 4 .0 2 - 3. 35 3. 35 - 3. 3 4 - 3. 47 3. 3 4 - 3. 47 3. 6 3 3. 4 3 3. 6 4 3. 1 8 3. 1 8 3. 06— 3 .0 6 _ 4. 02 4. 02 4.05 3. 33 3.30 3. 42 3.42 - 3. 0 6 3 .0 6 3. 05— 3 .0 5 _ 3. 3 3 3. 3 3 - 3. 47 3. 47 691805— 25050589~ 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 73 44 50 41 34 41 31 211 11 111- 3. 3. 3. 3. 33 27 27 63 75 28 25 31 15 22 95 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 70 33 33 33 29 33 10 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 14 3.37 3. 40 3.40 - 19 16 15 43 _ . 3. 22 3. 11 3. 11 3. 53 3. 3. 3. 3. 02 - - 122 $3. 9 4 - $ 4 . - 3. 3. 3. 3. Table 37. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages—all establishments---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) occupation, N um ber of w orkers and sex M is c e lla n e o u s — C o ntinue d C a t c h e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s --------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------------------S h i p p i n g c l e r k s --------------------------------------------------R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ------------------------------------------------S h i p p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ------------------------S t a r c h m a k e r s -----------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s 5 ----------------------------------------------------O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r -----------------------S e m i - o r t r a i l e r --------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ----------------- ------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o t h e r t h a n f o r k l i f t ) ------------ 1 2 3 4 5 501 387 114 95 54 263 248 15 480 25 6 108 25 84 93 506 37 432 948 262 H o u r l y e a r n i n g s 12 M e a n 34 $2 . 8 6 2 . 90 2 . 72 3. 35 3.61 2. 64 2. 64 2 . 59 3 .42 3. 57 3. 18 2 . 99 3. 14 3. 03 3.64 3.45 3 .64 3. 00 3. 11 M edian3 $2.79 2 . 80 2. 72 3. 26 3.48 2.60 2.60 2.62 3.48 3. 52 3.08 3.00 3.00 3.01 3. 84 3.48 3. 74 2.91 3. 02 M iddle r a n g e 3 $2 . 6 4 —$3. 08 2. 6 7 - 3. 13 2 .5 6 - 2.79 3 . 0 8 - 3. 55 3. 1 9 - 3. 95 2. 5 4 - 2. 78 2 .5 4 - 2 .78 2 . 4 5 - 2. 87 3. 1 9 - 3. 70 3. 3 3 - 3. 77 2 .9 2 - 3.56 2 .8 7 - 3.06 2. 8 6 - 3. 06 2 . 7 5 - 3. 27 3 .2 2 - 3.98 3. 1 0 - 3. 92 3. 2 1 - 3. 98 2. 7 5 - 3. 16 2 . 8 2 - 3.41 N um ber of w orkers 110 59 - 25 11 41 41 45 47 10 7 17 39 50 22 26 157 33 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid ay s, and late sh ifts. I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t h e M o u n t a i n r e g i o n i n a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r m e t h o d u s e d t o c o m p u t e m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m i d d l e r a n g e s of e a r n i n g s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s i n a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n c lu d e s d r i v e r s w ho o p e r a t e m o r e t h a n one ty p e of t r u c k an d a r e not sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: Dashes i n d i c a t e no d a t a reported P acific M iddle W e st G reat Lakes D epartm ent, o r d a t a t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . H o u rly e a rn in g s M ean3 $2.43 2. 73 3. 26 3. 72 2. 51 2. 51 - $2.50 2. 64 3. 23 2. 58 2. 58 95-$2. 6 8 5 1 - 2. 87 1 0 - 3. 40 2 5 - 2. 60 2 5 - 2. 60 - 2. 9 2 3 .4 5 2. 3 0 2 .8 3 3 .2 6 2 .5 0 3. 3 8 2 .7 0 2 .99- 3. 37 3. 51 2.95 3. 13 3.40 3. 31 3.41 2. 83 3. 27 and m id d le M iddle r a n g e 3 $1. 2. 3. 2. 2. - 3. 32 3. 55 3. 24 3. 16 2. 75 3. 20 3. 28 2.97 3. 53 2 . 82 3. 16 M edians M edian3 1 ran g es are 3. 53 3.67 3.09 3.47 3.45 3.40 3. 99 3.09 3 .28 N um ber of w orkers 54 47 19 23 54 54 78 115 18 30 41 181 28 150 4 30 52 not p ro v id ed for jo b s H o u rly ea rn in g s M ean3 $3. 09 3. 04 4 . 06 4 . 72 3. 16 3. 16 4 . 33 4 . 52 3. 78 3. 76 3.46 4. 03 3. 46 4. 14 3. 60 3.66 M edian3 $3. 25 3. 25 4 . 06 4 . 72 3. 11 3. 11 4 . 59 4.60 3. 79 3. 74 3.45 4 . 18 3. 52 4. 18 3. 52 3. 58 with fe w e r than 1 M iddle ra n g e 3 $3. l b - $3. 30 3. l b - 3. 25 3. 84—- 4 . 0 6 4. 5 3 - 4 . 8 7 3. 1 1 - 3. 22 3. 1 1 - 3. 22 3 .7 2 - 4.61 4 . 4 9 - 4. 61 3 . 4 4 - 3. 92 3. 7 4 - 3. 74 3. 3 5 - 3. 52 4 . 0 2 - 4. 21 3. 2 0 - 3. 80 4. 1 0 - 4. 25 3 .4 8 - 3.60 3. 5 7 - 3. 64 15 w o r k e r s in a re g io n . Table 38. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— by size of establishment ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d :cu p a tio n s b y s i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t , U nited S ta tes U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) New E n g lan d 2 M iddle A tlantic B o r d e r S tates E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith— Sex, d e p a r tm e n t, and occupation 20-99 w orker s Num ber A verage of hourly w orkers earnings w orkers or m o re A verage hourly earnings 100 Num ber of w orkers 100 w orkers or m ore N um ber Average of hourly w orkers earnings 20-99 w orkers Num ber A verage of hourly w orkers ea rnings 100 w orkers o r ]m o r e Num ber A verage of hourly w orkers earnings 100 w orkers or m ore N um ber A verage of hourly w orkers earnings M en C o rru g a tin g : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------------C o r r u g a t o r - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s --------------D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________________ O f f - b e a r e r s ( c o r r u g a t i n g - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e ) _____ R o l l s u p p l y m e n --------------------------------------------------------------- 140 133 97 264 $3.09 3.34 3.07 2.69 88 P rin tin g : F le x o g r a p h ic p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s (p rin tin g a n d f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) ___________________________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s __________________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r --------------------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ___________________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ______________________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s __________________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r _________________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ___________________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ______________________ $3.45 3 .6 2 3.3 1 3 .0 6 3 .1 6 64 61 47 143 56 $3.17 3.50 3. 11 2 .88 1, 06 4 1, 052 97 8 2, 6 6 3 83 0 89 884 117 722 45 809 83 700 26 3.38 3 .0 6 3 .0 2 3.08 2.92 2.75 2.63 2.76 2.65 57 0 2, 93 0 145 2, 4 5 9 326 3, 165 184 2 , 6 82 2 99 3 .4 8 3 .4 3 3 .2 5 3 .4 2 3. 5 9 3 .0 7 36 151 23 116 12 3.33 3.28 2 .9 7 3.35 3. 2 1 2.93 2.69 2.98 2.98 C utting an d c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ____________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ___________________________________ P l a t e n __ _____ __________________________________________ C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 _______________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ___________________________________ P l a t e n __________________________________________________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------------------------S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------------------------- 478 165 297 186 95 81 495 156 3.02 2.96 3.02 2.55 2.45 2 .7 1 2.70 2.74 1, 52 4 561 814 716 338 2 93 1, 284 582 3 .2 2 3.20 3.24 2.97 2.98 2 .9 6 3.04 3 .0 0 75 26 48 33 2.97 2.91 3. 0 1 2.83 26 70 29 2.87 11 2 .92 2.83 81 51 2.59 2 .7 5 2.93 2 .9 0 F inishing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to rs , autom atic. S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s _______________________________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _____________________________ 215 218 459 2 .8 8 850 69 7 96 5 3 .1 7 2.84 2.99 36 43 39 3.04 2.63 2.74 15 18 89 2 .9 1 2.64 2 .7 2 311 2.53 2.49 2.42 3. 11 4.43 2.35 2.95 3.70 3 .0 0 3. 1 1 2.74 3.14 2.98 3.27 2.74 2.76 2.88 41 23 3 32 14 7 35 33 36 7 2.73 2.75 2.50 3.05 3 .6 8 2.48 3 .1 9 3.38 3 .1 9 2 .8 1 59 2 .5 9 2 .5 7 2. 4 1 3 .0 0 M iscellan eo u s: B a l e r s _____________________________________________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------C a t c h e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ________________________________________________ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e _____________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s ______________________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ____________________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e _______________________________ S h i p p i n g c l e r k s ----------------------------------------------------------------S h i p p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _________________________ S t a r c h m a k e r s ____________________________________________ T r u c k d r i v e r s 4 ___________________________________________ O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r ________________________ S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ---------------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) -------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o t h e r t h a n f o r k l i f t ) ________________ 866 212 66 11 137 208 85 69 118 47 706 321 320 600 48 2.47 2.59 93 5 3, 61 9 844 273 147 583 892 917 182 201 399 1,594 169 1, 358 2, 431 57 4 2 .88 3 .0 6 3 .2 7 2 .8 2 2. 8 1 3.23 3. 7 7 2.60 3 .4 2 3 .6 0 3.18 3 .0 9 3.0 1 3. 51 3 .2 5 3 .5 5 3 .0 3 3.04 - 3.10 12 10 19 2 .6 6 2 74 25 9 2Z8 596 175 154 3 .1 8 98 671 3. 6 8 3 .5 7 41 223 2 .9 7 3.1 7 529 3.54 3.6 7 3 .1 2 202 17 263 3.1 2 3.86 2 .9 0 - M iscellan eo u s: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ________________________________________ C a t c h e r s ___________________________________________________ See fo o tn o te s a t en d of t a b le . _ _ 142 3 .1 9 _ 120 2 .7 6 - 64 9 _ _ 57 56 161 54 $ 3 .2 6 3 .3 4 3.1 6 2 .9 4 3. 0 4 _ 66 _ 2 .7 6 551 80 3 .1 0 3.2 1 22 3 2. 81 97 42 47 26 15 3 .0 8 3 .2 1 2.93 372 179 162 150 76 51 277 143 3 .2 9 3 .3 3 3.24 3 .0 6 3 .0 8 3.0 1 3 .0 8 3. 17 121 2.9 2 62 57 58 35 23 93 29 2.8 8 22 Z 108 198 3 .3 0 2 .9 1 3. 1 4 47 71 131 2 .7 5 2. 8 3 2 .8 3 Z30 839 191 53 29 124 206 183 30 32 106 4 88 56 238 123 44 2. 4 8 2 .7 8 2 .9 0 40 0 512 113 2 .9 6 3 .0 0 2.84 3.3 1 3. 6 5 2 .5 6 3 .2 5 3.61 3.2 1 3 .4 4 3 .0 8 3.8 1 3. 6 6 3 .8 3 3 .0 4 2 .9 5 91 150 18 3 .0 3 2 .7 4 2. 5 7 114 199 2 .86 2 .8 3 17 35 2.7 1 2.6 5 140 87 2.64 2. 7 2 59 2 .3 9 2 .66 112 25 13 - _ 26 39 15 16 20 - 148 128 3 .6 7 3 .0 6 3 .7 0 2.87 193 127 58 34 12 2 .1 6 2 .6 9 3 .6 5 2 .9 6 3 .4 7 2 .88 6 _ $3.47 3. 6 7 3 .3 4 3 .0 8 3 .1 3 130 2.9 2 26 154 _ _ 130 - 3 .3 9 3 .4 5 3. 2 7 2.98 68 2 .9 6 2. 7 8 2.66 2 .9 7 2 .7 3 2 .7 7 2.68 _ 50 2Z 99 12 26 19 114 2 .4 8 2 .9 0 3.21 2.8 2 2. 9 5 2.68 3. 05 " W omen F inishing: S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------- $2.-72 3. 1 9 2 .92 177 32 133 - 33 34 115 486 2.28 2.33 628 727 2.80 2.78 33 49 2.76 2.94 148 2.25 58 4 256 2.56 2.67 13 “ 2.68 " " 68 " 2 .4 0 Table 38. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— by size of establishment---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y s i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t , S outheast | Southw est U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) | G reat Lakes | M iddle W e st | Pacifi(T E s t a b lis h m e n ts with— Sex, d epartm ent, 100 w orkers or m o re Num ber A verage hourly of earnings w orkers and occupation 100 w orkers or m ore N um ber A verage of hourly w orkers earnings 20-99 w orkers Num ber Average of hourly w orkers earnings 1 0 0 Vt' o Num ber of w orkers rkers or m o re A verage hourly ea rnings 100 w orkers or m o re Num ber A verage of hourly earnings w orkers 100 w orkers or m ore Num ber A verage of hourly w orkers earnings M en C o rru g a tin g : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s __________________________________ C o r r u g a t o r - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s _____________________________________ O f f - b e a r e r s ( c o r r u g a t i n g - c o m b i n i n g m a c h i n e ) ---------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n ________________________________________________ 139 160 139 395 115 $2.98 3. 2 0 2 .8 9 2 .7 2 P rin tin g : F le x o g ra p h ic p rin te r o p e r a to rs (printing a n d f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) -------------------------------------------------P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r ________________________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r _________________________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ------------------------------------------P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s ________________________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r -----------------------------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r --------------------------------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ------------------------------------------- 101 42 0 35 375 517 60 451 - 3. 0 5 3. 0 5 3. 0 9 3 .0 4 - C utting an d c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ---------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y --------------------------------------------------------------P l a t e n ------------------ ------ --------- ------------------------------------------------C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3 -------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y --------------------------------------------------------------P l a t e n ' ------ ---------------------------------- --------- ---------------------------------S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s _______________________________________________ F inishing: F o l d i n g - a n d g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ______ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------------------------M iscellaneous : B a l e r s --------------------------- ------ -------------------------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------C a t c h e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------------------j a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s ------------------------------------------M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ------ ------ --------------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------- ------------------- ------------ - .............. S h i p p i n g c l e r k s ------------------------- -------- ------ --------------------------------S h i p p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s -----------------------------------------------S t a r c h m a k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r ---------------------------------------------S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ------------------------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ----------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o t h e r t h a n f o r k l i f t ) ______________________ 26 $3.18 3.59 3.42 3 .1 1 3.28 207 52 $3.39 3 .5 9 3 .2 8 2.93 3.1 1 2 .6 0 2 .6 9 - 143 90 50 161 114 - 3. 2 6 3.29 3 .2 1 2.99 2.94 - 20 4 72 95 119 49 42 188 85 2.82 2.9 1 2 .7 6 2. 6 1 2.70 2 .5 2 2. 7 1 2 .4 9 60 15 38 27 18 9 55 36 3.08 3.13 3 .0 5 2.93 2.99 2.82 3 .0 2 2.95 32 24 169 50 3.07 3.02 3.02 2.54 2.55 2.61 2.77 2.81 146 21 8 2.73 2 .6 3 2 .6 0 42 44 2.96 2.51 2.73 70 55 106 2.89 2.46 2.60 2.50 2.46 196 153 61 6 62 43 2.6 8 2.68 69 70 66 22 20 18 38 14 12 301 55 224 260 48 200 163 17 138 66 3.55 3.12 3.09 3 .1 7 2 .86 2.79 2 .9 0 - 53 35 2.53 2 .4 0 54 38 2.75 2.48 25 9 2.36 M iscellaneous: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s -------------------------------------------------------- ------------C a t c h e r s ------------------------- -------------- --------------------------------------------- - - 41 2.27 108 - " 68 112 2.66 168 78 145 - 3.10 4.07 2.47 3.30 3.74 2.8 9 3.0 3 2.81 2.8 1 2.6 5 2.8 5 - 12 23 50 16 22 23 162 156 144 144 - 3. 2 8 3. 4 9 3 .4 5 3. 1 2 3 .1 2 - 80 21 5 - 506 147 311 27 3 131 3 .2 9 3.24 3.34 3 .1 0 3 .0 6 3 .1 2 3 .1 6 3. 1 1 94 37 49 26 3.2 6 3 .2 0 88 120 459 201 200 153 24 9 170 23 117 162 25 F inishing: S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------------------------- 10 45 3 .5 1 3 .4 7 3.24 3 .4 7 3 .6 2 3 .2 4 2 .9 1 3 .2 3 3 .4 8 50 195 413 22 5 90 47 83 3 36 14 315 743 237 2.91 - 39 23 77 - 152 93 1 56 791 84 1, 039 47 894 98 3.32 2.42 2.89 3.89 3.3 2 2.9 9 2.7 6 3.5 8 3.5 2 3.4 9 2.6 5 2.85 280 40 240 339 78 73 109 143 $3.47 3.6 6 3. 3 8 3.1 9 3. 2 2 2 .66 57 211 12 11 57 55 57 140 36 27 7 97 8 309 2. 4 6 2 .4 2 2.33 2.94 3. 62 2.30 2 .9 8 3.31 2.75 2.58 2.60 2.76 2.6 3 2.7 8 2.57 2.58 11 111 $3.58 3. 7 0 3. 4 5 3 .2 3 3. 3 2 310 308 295 800 20 53 67 31 11 35 10 68 3 .2 7 2.98 3 .2 0 2 .9 5 2 .9 2 2 .9 6 3. 4 1 3.54 2 .7 0 3.5 1 3 .5 2 3.2 0 3.26 3.0 6 3.6 7 12 11 59 24 68 39 47 50 170 43 18 9 30 29 42 10 3.33 7 37 26 - 3.6 9 3.1 0 3 .1 4 92 29 258 299 2 .7 7 2 .7 9 40 2.28 281 " 112 2. 5 6 2.7 2 22 3.33 81 82 86 2 13 61 200 13 187 172 13 $4.15 4. 1 9 3 .6 2 3. 32 3.59 4. 0 8 4. 0 8 4. 0 7 4. 2 2 3.51 3. 50 3 .6 3 23 50 26 4 .0 8 3. 92 4 .2 2 3.39 3 .0 0 3 .3 0 2.71 3.0 1 2 .7 9 12 3.33 7 79 35 3.31 3.47 3.49 3 .1 4 2. 9 5 3.1 7 85 43 61 3.7 9 3.5 1 3.4 7 3 .0 7 2. 8 9 2 .8 5 3 .3 9 3 .7 7 2 .6 2 3 .5 2 3 .5 9 3 .2 4 3.08 3.2 2 3.46 3.4 5 2.94 3. 21 69 316 39 17 18 37 57 104 9 18 35 1 32 316 52 3 .2 8 3.22 3. 25 4 .0 1 4 .7 2 3. 18 4 .5 5 4.54 3.99 3.7 7 3.46 4.1 7 4.2 0 3.6 7 3.6 6 2.64 2.74 56 24 3.3 1 3.22 2 .8 0 “ 13 " 3 .4 8 120 Wom en 1 2 3 4 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t h e M o u n t a i n r e g i o n in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n c l u d e s d r i v e r s n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y w h o w e r e o p e r a t i n g m o r e t h a n o ne t y p e of t r u c k . NOTE: Dashes indicate no d ata reported o r data th at do n o t m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a . - ■ 33 21 " - Table 39. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— by method of wage payment ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , United S ta tes 2 T im ew orkers Sex, d e p a r t m e n t , and occup atio n Number of worker s A verage hourly earnmgs U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 197 0) New E ngland Incentive w orkers NumA verber age of hourly workearner s m gs T im ew orkers Number of w orker s A ver age hourly earn ings M iddle A tlan tic Incentive w orkers Num A ver ber age of hourly w ork earn ers ings T im ew orkers Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly earn ings B o r d e r States Incentive w orkers Num A ver ber age of hourly w ork earn ers ings Incentive w orkers Num A ver ber age of hourly w ork earn ers ings T im ew orkers Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly earn ings C o rrugating: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ___________________ C o r r u g a t o r - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s __ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________ Off - b e a r e r s (c o r ru g a tin g - co m b in in g m a c h i n e ) ________________________________________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n _________________________________ 635 625 576 $3 .1 7 3 .3 8 3 .0 4 5 69 560 499 $3.67 3.81 3 .5 7 46 36 31 $3.00 3. 2 7 2.89 25 32 23 $3.43 3. 6 7 3.28 147 159 127 $3.09 3.36 2.96 160 134 115 $3 .6 5 3.91 3.6 7 39 30 27 $ 2 .8 6 2 .9 4 2.91 44 40 37 $ 3 .5 8 3.57 3 .3 8 1,637 542 2.81 2. 9 3 1, 290 376 3.31 3 .4 3 100 39 2.70 2 .9 5 66 21 3. 0 7 3.34 345 120 2.80 2.86 280 74 3 .3 3 3.4 6 90 26 2.5 7 2 .7 4 89 32 3 .2 4 3.3 3 P rinting: F le x o g r a p h ic p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s (p rinting a n d f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) __________________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s __________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r _________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r __________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ______________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s _________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r _________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r __________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ______________ 412 2, 271 176 1 , 883 212 2, 4 3 4 176 2, 067 191 3. 4 0 3.18 3.01 3 .1 8 3.2 6 2.81 2. 6 6 2 .8 0 2.98 247 1, 54 3 86 1,298 159 1, 540 91 1,315 134 3 .5 6 3 .6 0 3 .4 3 3.58 3.84 3 .3 2 3.08 3.31 3.58 30 149 30 102 17 168 37 117 14 3 .1 9 2„99 2.78 3.04 3.04 2.69 2.55 2.7 1 2.93 12 57 7 46 3.49 3 .6 5 3.38 3.71 58 504 12 40 5 87 458 12 396 50 3.39 3 .2 5 3.18 3 .2 2 3.40 2 .8 5 2.98 2.82 2.99 54 321 14 26 6 41 321 3.8 6 3 .8 8 4 .0 2 3 .8 3 4 .1 2 3 .3 7 42 109 17 137 3 .4 9 3 .3 9 285 30 3 .3 3 3 .5 8 136 C utting and c r e a s in g : C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3____ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________________ P l a t e n _________________________________________ C u t t i n g - a n d c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3______ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________________ P l a t e n _________________________________________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s ________________________________ 1,281 510 672 556 295 203 1, 156 450 3 .0 3 3.0 2 3 .0 3 2 .6 5 2.68 2.64 2. 7 5 2.78 721 216 439 346 138 171 6 23 288 3. 4 2 3.44 3. 4 2 3. 2 5 3 .2 5 3.21 3.31 3.21 77 39 38 30 13 17 63 31 2.90 2.92 2.88 2.44 2.19 2.64 2.66 2.68 3.08 3.14 3.01 2.70 2.75 2.63 2.82 2.90 160 75 77 67 34 27 126 67 3 .5 8 3 .6 3 3 .4 6 3 .4 8 3 .4 2 3 .3 8 3 .4 5 3 .4 7 74 42 30 22 25 9 309 146 132 109 57 35 232 127 54 20 F ini shing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s , a u t o m a t i c _______________________________________ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________________ 643 556 882 3.01 2 .5 6 2 .6 6 42 2 35 9 542 3 .2 7 3. 0 5 3.19 28 53 48 2.96 2.57 2.69 12 118 88 209 3.08 2.77 2.83 119 38 78 3 .4 7 3.1 1 3 .4 8 M iscellaneous: B a l e r s _____________________________________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s _______________________________ C a t c h e r s __________________________________________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ____________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e _______________________ S t a r c h m a k e r s ____________________________________ T r u c k d r i v e r s 3___________________________________ S e m i - o r t r a i l e r _____________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ____________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o t h e r t h a n f o r k l i f t ) _______ 912 3, 1 18 590 994 942 340 2, 113 1,510 2, 48 0 459 2 .6 6 2. 6 2 2.51 3 .2 8 3.61 2. 8 7 3.4 0 3.5 0 2. 8 7 2 .9 3 334 1, 367 46 6 106 60 106 187 168 551 163 3.14 3.0 7 3.01 3.81 3 .5 5 3.31 3 .4 2 3.49 3 .4 6 3.28 39 ' 245 31 37 37 24 217 178 124 2 .6 7 2.60 2.51 3.21 3. 3 6 2.73 3. 3 5 3. 5 2 2.69 206 5 58 150 245 196 74 667 458 444 103 2.70 2.68 2.58 3 .1 6 3 .6 2 2.83 3.71 3.76 2.94 2.84 83 393 66 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 3.2 7 ' W omen F inishing: S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s _________ T aping-m achine o p erato rs 48 8 778 2.61 2. 4 6 255 43 5 2.93 2 .8 6 M iscel lan e o u s: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s __________ C a t c h e r s _____________________ 560 219 2.4 1 2 .4 3 172 80 2.79 2 .9 2 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of t a b l e . 28 72 2.54 2'. 2 5 - _ _ 48 7 37 3.51 3.24 3.60 - - 28 9 18 3.09 2 .8 7 3 .2 0 _ _ _ _ _ 3. 17 3.09 15 _ 3.19 _ 2.75 10 59 _ _ 2 .8 5 2. 97 _ _ _ 7 3 .3 3 _ _ _ _ 24 " 10 - 9 - 3. 5 6 _ _ _ _ _ - _ 102 19 3.4 3 3.4 2 2. 97 2 .8 9 _ 100 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 8 9 _ _ 145 3.2 5 112 3.17 _ 2.51 - - - 2 .7 6 2.72 2 .8 0 2.4 6 - 2.69 - - 58 31 27 38 20 3 .0 9 3.05 3 .1 3 2.9 7 2 .8 8 2 .5 9 2.61 56 2. 8 3 41 34 67 2 .6 6 2. 62 2. 5 4 22 47 99 2 .8 3 2. 9 5 3 .0 0 39 245 50 27 80 16 120 86 155 18 2 .5 2 2. 4 0 2 .4 4 2 .9 4 3.2 5 2 .7 0 2.9 5 2 .9 5 2 .7 3 2.57 31 ' 43 103 2. 8 6 2 .9 3 2 .8 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 25 _ 35 35 22 3 .1 8 . 3.3 7 3.3 7 3.2 6 " ' 3 .1 3 3.30 119 2. 52 143 _ _ _ _ _ 78 129 2.68 2.52 42 138 3 .1 3 2.91 21 117 55 2.50 2.52 39 38 2 .8 9 2 .9 3 - 2 .5 2 13 14 2 .7 8 2.8 5 - Table 39. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational averages— by method of wage payment---- Continued . ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a t i o n s b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , T imeworker s Sex, department, and o c c u p a t i o n Numbe r of workers Average hourly ea rni n gs U ni t ed S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) G re at L a k e s Southwest S o ut h e a s t I nc e n t i v e w ork er s AverNumage ber hourly of ea rnworki n gs er s Tim ew orkers N um be r of w or kers Average ho u rly earnings Incentive workers Aver Num ber age hourly of earn work er s i n gs T im ew orkers Num ber of work er s Aver age hourly earn i n gs P a c i f ic M i d d l e We s t Incentive workers Aver Num ber age ho urly of earn work er s ings Tim ew ork ers Num be r of work ers Aver age ho urly earn ings Incen tive workers Num Aver ber age hou rly of work earn ers i n gs Tim ew ork ers Num ber of work er s Aver age ho urly earn ings I n c en t iv e w or ker s Num A v e r ber age of hourly w o r k ea rner s ing s Me n C o rr u g a ti n g : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ............................... Corrugator-com bining-m achine operators _ _ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s ....................... .............. O ff-b ea rers (corrugating-combiningm a c h i n e ) ----------------------------------- -----------------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n _________ ___ _____________ Printing: F l e x o g r a p h i c p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s ( pr i nt i ng and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) — ___ _________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r ----------- --------- -- ------ -----T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r _____ _____ __________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ___________ P r i n t e r - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s -------------S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r . . ------- -------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r --------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ___________ 99 98 99 $2.81 3.03 2. 72 50 72 50 $3.21 3. 35 3.12 40 42 40 $ 3. 10 3. 34 3.05 35 34 32 $3.62 3. 81 3.50 130 124 1 18 $3.22 3. 39 3.12 206 204 195 $ 3.7 5 3.88 3. 65 32 31 27 $3.01 3.20 2. 97 32 31 34 $ 3.76 3. 97 3. 65 86 93 97 $3.98 4.03 3. 49 17 13 13 $4.80 5.02 4. 31 255 84 2. 51 2. 56 162 41 2.95 2.89 135 30 2. 63 2.74 92 30 3. 25 3. 35 347 137 2. 94 3.08 491 154 3. 42 3. 54 77 25 2.77 2 .7 9 81 18 3.46 3. 59 256 65 3.20 3. 49 29 3.91 43 387 34 353 470 55 415 3. 16 2.82 2 . 74 2.83 - 58 152 130 168 16 146 2. 97 3. 31 3. 28 2.98 2. 55 3.03 14 124 90 32 151 1 14 2. 82 3.06 3. 01 3. 24 2.77 2. 65 3.14 3.16 3.05 3. 10 3.40 3.19 3.06 3. 23 3.01 2. 93 2 . 78 2.96 2. 85 70 637 43 532 62 67 7 5 73 70 3. 65 3 . 57 3. 33 3 . 57 3 . 75 3. 37 3.36 3. 67 19 1 14 109 125 120 3. 24 3.07 3.09 2 . 74 2 . 75 1 19 113 78 78 3 . 57 3. 53 3. 44 3. 44 - - - 89 253 24 2 19 10 231 21 8 10 4.00 3.88 3. 55 3. 91 4.02 3.35 3. 34 3. 5 1 11 38 34 29 25 - 94 595 68 483 44 622 61 5 21 40 3. 22 3.17 2. 88 365 105 238 196 114 67 342 130 3.08 3.06 3.05 2.73 2.77 2.71 2. 83 2. 84 304 59 211 143 49 77 286 121 3. 43 3. 50 3.45 3. 35 3 . 41 3. 32 3. 34 3. 28 78 28 48 67 17 3.04 2. 92 3.09 2. 67 2 . 55 44 16 22 22 10 32 13. 3. 38 3.42 3.46 3.19 2. 98 3. 36 2. 84 134 43 79 43 16 120 39 3 . 73 3 . 74 3 .72 3.26 3. 29 3.18 3.30 21 15 11 4. 76 3.89 3.66 - 124 92 17 2 3.13 2 . 55 2. 69 146 1 16 183 3. 21 3. 07 3. 33 49 16 23 2. 66 2. 41 2. 56 40 32 36 3. 47 3.14 3. 39 104 53 101 3. 69 3.09 3.13 15 19 14 4.19 3. 70 3.87 2. 68 2. 69 2. 62 3. 35 3. 52 3.03 3. 67 3.68 2. 84 2.99 122 501 244 77 26 21 69 69 266 76 3.14 3.07 3.06 3.80 3. 95 3.03 3.42 3.42 3.46 3. 41 44 148 27 33 43 17 44 20 124 15 2. 5 2 2 . 58 2 .54 3 . 10 3.56 2. 84 3 . 27 3. 5 7 2 . 72 2. 94 27 32 12 22 33 18 3. 35 2.90 3. 93 106 446 47 72 115 40 171 140 384 48 3.17 3.13 3.04 4. 30 4. 52 3.45 4.00 4. 11 3. 52 3. 63 6 30 46 3.56 3.45 4. 31 - - - - 57 41 3. 31 2. 94 - - 11 3.30 " ' ~ - 82 58 74 59 - 168 69 71 132 70 42 200 74 2. 58 2.61 2.52 2. 38 2.48 2. 25 2.42 2. 35 76 21 46 53 2 2 3 . 17 3.36 3.06 3.22 2. 72 60 26 32 12 52 12 2. 70 2.77 2. 66 2.79 2.58 2.60 30 22 34 Fin ish in g: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c _______________________________ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ----------- -------------------------- -----T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ________________ 124 185 200 2.60 2.32 2.32 42 88 94 2.92 3.00 2.82 2 2 39 2. 70 2 . 37 2. 42 - M iscellaneous: B a l e r s . . . ........ ................ —------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ------------------------------------------C a t c h e r s ----------- --------------------------------------------------M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y -----------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------ ------ --------Starchmakers -------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s 3. --------------- --------- ------------- ------ ----S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) -----------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( o t h e r t h an f o r k l i f t ) ______ 156 61 0 81 135 152 64 346 229 393 61 2.36 2. 29 2. 10 2.92 3.28 2.56 2. 59 2. 67 2.46 2. 55 27 140 6 40 2. 58 2. 70 2. 94 3.00 50 51 2.46 2. 31 C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3___ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________ — P l a t e n _____________________ _____ ______ C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3---------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y . ------- -----------------------------P l a t e n . ------- ------------------------- --------------------------S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------------------S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------- --------- - 2.49 2. 53 2. 48 - - - - - 38 41 161 42 75 86 36 181 18 2. 48 2. 45 3.10 3 . 75 2 . 79 2 . 55 2. 45 2. 64 2. 70 32 37 2.57 2. 3 1 2 2 - - - 28 18 3. 22 2. 92 - - 267 645 143 403 230 72 4 37 363 639 186 - 2 . 53 191 341 2.46 2 . 47 139 217 2. 95 2. 78 38 78 2. 43 2 . 37 31 9 78 2. 39 2. 64 70 36 2.88 2.89 33 2. 43 - 3. 48 3. 21 3. 35 - - - 4. 34 4. 70 4.69 3.96 3.97 - - Women Fin ish in g: S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ------ ----------- -------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------M iscellaneous: B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------- ------------- ------ --------C a t c h e r s ---------------- --------- ------------------------------------ 1 2 3 - “ - - - - - - - - - " ■ ” _ " E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d ay s , and l a te s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t he M o u n t a i n r e g i o n i n a dd i t io n to t h o s e s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y . I n c l u d e s d at a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in add it io n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: D a s h e s i n d i c a t e no d at a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a t hat do not m e e t p ub l ic a t i on c r i t e r i a , 22 - ■ - - _ - - - - - - " Table 40. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Baltimore, Md.1 ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p ro d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Se x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------M e n ------------------ ------ ------------------------W o m e n ____________________________ N um be r of V workers hourly earni ngs 1 2 97 1 875 96 $2. 66 2. 67 2. 50 15 2. 92 2. 85 37 10 2. 61 2.71 $1.9 5 $2. 00 “$ 2 . 1 0 $ 2. 2 0 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $3.10 $3. 20 $ 3. 3 0 $ 3. 40 $3. 50 ~ J % . W $ 3. 70 $2. 00 $2.10 $ 2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $3.10 $ 3. 20 $3. 30 $ 3. 40 $ 3. 50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 over 110 107 3 74 67 7 49 49 ^ 50 48 2 11 9 2 6 6 11 11 2 2 _ 4 4 - - - - - 5 4 1 2 - 5 5 - 1 3 and 2. 87 15 14 $ 1. 90 and under $ 1 .9 5 3 3 - - 12 12 - - 52 29 23 130 116 14 159 135 24 129 1 14 15 85 82 3 84 81 3 " S e l e c t e d oc cupa tio ns — m en C o rr u g a ti n g : C o r r u g a t o r k n i f e o p e r a t o r s _______ Cor ru gator-com b in in g-m achin e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s __________ O ff-b ea r er s (corrugatingc o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e )______________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n ___________________ 2 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 2 8 2 . . . . . 6 7 1 " - - - - - - - 11 3 7 6 1 1 1 “ - - - - - - 1 - - - - Prin tin g: Printer- slotter-m achine o p e r a t o r s 3-----------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r __________ ___ P rin ter - slotter - machine a s s i s t a n t s 3 ----------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r -------------------------- 55 46 2.96 2.93 - - - - - - - - 6 6 1 - 21 19 15 15 2 2 1 1 4 - 3 1 - - - 2 2 49 48 2.60 2.60 " - - - 6 6 2 2 3 3 18 18 9 8 7 7 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - 1 1 - 1 1 C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3_______________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ______________ P l a t e n _____________________ ____ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s __________________ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s __________________ 31 19 10 21 11 2. 75 2 . 72 2.80 2.71 2.56 - - - - - 2 2 8 6 2 4 1 4 2 1 3 1 5 3 1 1 1 _ 2 _ _ _ _ - ~ 3 2 1 8 8 9 4 5 - " 1 " - - - - - - " - Finishing: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ____________ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s _________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------- 29 10 28 2.65 2.57 2.56 - - - - - - - “ 4 2 - - 2 1 - ~ 6 4 2 - - 2 2 4 - - 2 16 5 - - 10 2 3 - - - - 19 75 16 8 7 2.40 2. 42 2. 44 2. 87 2. 41 3 - - - 1 4 13 4 4 6 21 12 - 2 25 1 2 - 2 - 1 4 - 2 2 - 1 - - - 1 - - - 20 21 8 9 55 32 54 2.92 . _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 8 - - - - - - - - - " 1 9 2 6 6 - 3 3 7 2 2 3. 01 2. 62 2.60 3.03 2 . 97 2. 75 - 6 17 2. 52 - - - - 4 6 5 - - M is c ellan eo u s: B a l e r s --------------- ------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---- --------- -----------------C a t c h e r s -------------- ------ ---------------------------D i e m a k e r s ________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ------M a inte na nce m e n, g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ____________________________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------S h i p p i n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ______ S t a r c h m a k e r s ---------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s 3-------------------------------------S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t _________ 2 - - 12 - 2 2 5 _ - - - 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 9 - 30 16 1 - - 2 3 3 22 3 7 7 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 2 2 3 1 - - 2 2 S e l e c t e d oc cupa tio ns — w om e n Fi nish ing: T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------- 1 2 3 - T h e B a l t i m o r e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of B a l t i m o r e C i t y ; and A n n e A r u n d e l , B a l t i m o r e , C a r r o l l , H a r f o r d , and H o w a r d C o u n t i e s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and for w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 91 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by t he I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a dd it io n t o t h o s e sh o wn s e p a r a t e l y . s t u d y w e r e pa id on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 41. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Chicago, 111.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , NumSe x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l production w o r k e r s Men _ _ _ _ _ _ Women. _ _ _ _ — . . . of worker s M a r c h 1 9 70 ) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - ■ time h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of Average $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 T2T40 $2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $ 3. 50 $3. 60 $ 3 . 7 0 $3. 80 ^3790 $4. 00 T 4 . 1 0 !$4M0 $ 4 . 3 0 $ 4. 4 0 $4. 60 $4.80 hourly U n d er and and earn$ 2. 20 under mgs $ 2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3. 20 $ 3. 3 0 $ 3. 40 $ 3. 50 $3. 60 $ 3 .7 0 $3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $ 4 . 1 0 $4. 20 $ 4. 30 $ 4. 40 $ 4. 60 $4.80 o v e r 84 84 51 51 - 96 93 3 " 3 3 2 2 5 4 1 9 2 7 2 6 6 3 10 4 6 2 6 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 - 1 4 1 5 5 5 - 1 1 - 5 - 5 - 5 1 - 1 - 4 - " - " 1 - - - 1 - 2 - - - 2 6 4 2 6 6 7 4 3 9 8 1 2 - - 1 2 - - 17 4 13 2 15 4 11 41 31 10 7 7 33 24 9 25 7 18 4 20 7 13 3 3 2 2 - 2 2 1 1 - - 4,987 4, 309 678 $ 3 .0 2 3.09 2. 59 140 66 74 94 48 46 71 57 14 221 80 141 234 186 48 417 310 107 628 506 122 429 395 34 498 47 4 24 360 342 18 341 3 24 17 338 324 14 255 247 8 194 189 5 1 12 11 1 1 144 144 94 53 41 3.40 3.12 3. 7 5 - - - - - 1 1 - 16 14 2 - 2 2 - 8 7 1 8 6 2 19 13 6 3 3 7 2 5 8 4 4 82 44 38 74 40 34 3. 64 3. 39 3. 93 3. 33 3.09 3.61 - - - - - - 2 2 - 10 10 6 4 2 16 16 6 6 7 2 5 2 2 6 6 16 16 8 6 2 9 7 2 10 4 6 205 103 102 66 52 14 3.06 2. 82 3. 30 3.12 3 . 07 3. 29 - - - - - 47 30 17 - 27 26 1 5 5 31 16 15 7 7 9 4 5 15 15 6 10 - - - - - - - 7 2 2 6 4 2 2 10 9 6 3 4 - - 19 11 8 19 14 5 7 - 20 16 4 4 3 1 14 3.51 - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 2 4 52 33 19 3. 53 3. 45 3. 68 11 11 8 6 2 295 165 130 32 22 245 131 114 3. 40 3. 38 3. 42 3. 32 3. 25 3.41 3. 42 3. 40 299 164 135 3.16 3. 02 3. 33 20 243 126 11 7 2 . 78 3.16 3.06 3. 26 36 3. 38 1 72 105 67 41 28 13 108 69 39 3. 25 3. 23 3. 2 9 3. 25 3. 22 3. 32 3. 20 3. 15 3. 30 136 136 39 39 14 14 - 39 37 2 20 20 - - 2 2 - 3 3 - 1 1 - 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 - 2 2 1 1 1 - - 3 3 3 1 1 - 4 4 1 - - 3 - 1 4 2 - - 2 2 - - - 2 8 8 24 24 - S e l e c t e d occupa tio ns — m en Co rr u g a ti ng : Co rru gato r-kn ife operators . . T im e _ In c en ti ve— _ ------C or r u g a t o r - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e _ _ . o p e r a t o r s ____ T i m e _______ ___ Inc en tiv e _ . _ __ — ... D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s . . ----------------- . _ -----T i m e -----____ _ _. . . Incen tiv e . . O ff-b ea rers (corrugatingc o m b in in g -m a c h in e ). T im e... . In cen tiv e. . ------... .. R o l l s u p p l y m e n . -----. — . . . ----T i m e _______ --------------- ---I n c e n t i v e -----Pr in tin g: F l e x o g r a p h ic pr inter op e r ator s ( p ri n t i ng o p e r a t i o n s o n l y ) 3. --------F l e x o g r a p h ic pr inter op e r ator s ( p ri n ti n g and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s )----------------------------------------T i m e --------------- ------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------. --------Printer- slotter-m achine o p e rat o rs _ _ _ _ T i m e --------------. .. . . . . . Inc en tiv e . . . . . . . ... S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r ---------------------T i m e — --------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r --------T im e_ — _ -------------- ---------I n c e n t i v e ------ --------------------------P r i n t e r - sl o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s -----------------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------- -----S i n g l e - c o l o r pr inter (all t i m p w n r l f p r s ) T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ------------------------T i m e _______________________ I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------T h r e e - c o l o r or m o r e p r i n t e r 3 --------------------------------------C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - a nd c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 ----------------------------------------T im ^ I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y _____________ T i m e ------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------P l a t e n _________________________ T i m e _______________________ I n c e n t i v e ---------------------- --------- -- S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b l e . _ _ _ _ 3 13 64 50 14 3 3 47 35 12 27 22 5 27 22 5 40 34 6 40 34 6 - - - - - - - 2 - - - 1 - 2 - - - - 3 3 4 4 3 3 - - 3 3 4 4 3 3 - - - - - 2 - - - 3 13 9 27 5 22 4 23 5 18 - 2 2 - - - 1 1 - 19 17 2 25 16 9 58 49 9 47 27 20 46 16 30 35 21 14 25 16 9 9 6 9 2 5 3 3 - - 1 - - 3 9 6 9 2 5 3 3 - - 1 - - 3 17 1 1 25 16 9 3 36 28 8 42 27 15 46 16 30 35 21 14 23 16 7 9 4 7 2 5 2 2 - - 1 - - - 9 4 7 2 5 2 2 - - 1 - - - 1 1 - - - 3 2 - - _ 2 - - - 3 13 - - - 2 - - - 3 13 _ 21 12 9 12 12 9 - 2 2 - _ - _ - - - 1 _ - - - - - - - 1 - 19 5 - - 2 - 2 2 - - - - 2 2 16 16 18 2 16 3 3 6 16 11 5 9 7 2 6 4 19 9 10 11 9 2 7 20 10 10 4 4 15 6 9 14 7 7 4 4 5 2 3 2 2 15 9 6 5 6 6 - - - - - 31 25 6 1 1 - 1 - - - - 5 10 9 1 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - ■ “ “ " “ - - - _ - _ - ~ - 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 2 - - - 1 - _ - _ - - - - " - - - 1 - 16 16 1 - - 1 30 25 5 - 6 2 - 7 - 8 3 5 1 - 1 8 6 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - " " 2 ~ Table 41. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Chicago, 111.1 Continued --(Number and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 2 of production w ork ers in selected occupations, M arch 1970) NumSex, department, Aver- of workoi & and o c c u p a t i o n $ 2.20 $ 2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3. 3 0 $3. 40 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3. 60 $ 3 . 7 0 $3. 80 $3. 90 I p T o o $ 4 . 1 0 "$4720 '$4760' $T780“ hourly and ea rnand $ 2.20 under i n gs $2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3. 20 $ 3. 30 $ 3. 40 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3. 60 $ 3 . 7 0 $3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4. 20 $ 4. 30 $4. 40 $4. 60 $4.80 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— S e l e c t e d oc cupa tio ns — m e n— Continued C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g — C o n t i n u e d — C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s feeders 4 ------------------------------------T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y _________ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ P l a t e n ____________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ S t r i p p e r s 4 _________________ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ H a n d ______________________ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s _____________ T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s _____________ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ 75 36 39 35 2 2 13 32 18 84 64 2 0 58 40 18 133 74 59 93 63 30 $3.03 2.85 3 . 19 2. 97 2.94 3.03 3.05 3.32 2.77 2. P 8 3.05 2.82 2.71 3.04 3.14 3.05 3.25 2. 87 2. 81 2.98 _ _ 6 6 “ ' - _ - “ 8 8 6 7 7 - 37 37 - 7 7 - 13 13 - 24 9 7 5 _ - 8 6 6 3 2 1 2 7 6 2 4 2 5 4 1 24 16 8 16 8 2 25 25 4 15 17 6 5 8 - 8 6 - 2 - 2 2 - 2 9 6 3 14 9 5 5 12 12 4 4 17 5 6 1 1 1 3 6 2 1 1 - - 2 - - - 1 1 2 - - - 2 2 1 2 2 - 4 4 - - ' ' ' 2 2 - 2 3 7 4 3 7 4 3 - 2 23 16 10 6 10 2 0 3 4 18 9 9 3 6 2 2 12 6 3 4 4 4 4 - 12 9 2 2 4 6 - 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 19 13 1 2 2 6 2 2 2 - 2 Miscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B 3. B a l e r s_______________________ T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t i v e _______________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ____________ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ C a t c h e r s _____________________ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------D i e m a k e r s ___________________ T i m e ----------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ____ T i m e ----------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r T i m e ___________________ Mainte nance m e n, g e n e r a l u t i l i t y -----------------------------------------T i m e ___________________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ______ T i m e ___________________ S h i p pi n g c l e r k s ______________ T i m e ___________________ R e c e i v i n g c l e r k s 3___________ S h i p pi n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___________ See footnotes at end of table. 52 2 1 31 28 25 116 71 45 24 74 54 2 0 360 206 154 8 6 40 46 19 11 11 8 69 67 . 11 5 84 3.11 2.96 3. 21 2.80 2.84 2.85 2. 75 3.01 3.04 2.83 2.69 3.20 2.82 2.66 3.03 2. 81 2. 72 2.89 3. 50 3. 31 4.16 4. 25 2.60 2. 58 _ - _ _ _ - 1 12 12 _ _ - “ - 2 6 6 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 31 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 2 1 2 2 - - 1 - - 4 4 4 4 8 8 10 6 - 4 3 3 48 43 5 5 5 _ 13 10 3 46 34 4 4 7 7 12 7 5 12 10 10 75 57 18 40 18 4 2 2 3 3 19 14 5 8 7 3 3 6 1 3 5 5 5 12 14 12 2 2 2 8 3 5 2 2 3 3 3 3 _ _ 2 2 19 19 4 4 12 12 . 2 2 4 4 - - - 6 - - - - 2 0 3.09 - - - - _ 14 14 2 2 4 - 8 1 1 - 3 5 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 . . . . 2 - 2 1 _ - 2 - - - 18 5 - 11 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 7 - - - - 3 11 1 4 - 7 - 1 1 - - - - 3 3 - 1 1 2 2 - - - 2 2 8 6 12 14 2 - 1 2 - 2 - 11 2 9 7 6 3 1 1 - - - - - 2 24 14 5 5 6 2 21 21 9 17 17 9 9 - 7 7 6 6 2 2 1 1 - - - - - 11 - - 1 7 - 2 6 2 1 1 2 1 2 - - 2 5 5 26 26 - - 3 10 10 - 1 - - - 1 - 2 - - 1 - 5 - 1 1 1 7 - 8 8 2 37 24 13 4 4 - 1 - 8 7 7 - 16 12 " - - 2 4 4 2 2 12 10 2 6 19 14 5 42 3 39 - - 2 2 - 1 10 10 2 3 3 5 5 7 _ - 96 32 13 2 1 - " 7 1 3. 61 3.44 3.56 3. 54 3.49 3. 48 3.05 10 2 5 3 3 3 - " 5 5 ‘ Finish ing : F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c _______ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ____________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____ T i m e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ 1 1 4 4 - 2 - 2 0 2 0 1 9 1 4 4 4 - 1 2 4 - 1 1 - - 6 5 - 2 2 2 - 2 2 1 - 11 11 2 - 2 1 - - 1 - 1 - 15 14 6 - 2 2 1 - 1 2 2 - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - 5 Table 41. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Chicago, 111.1 Continued — (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1970) S e x , d e p a r tm e n t, and o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s < a ge ber $1720 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 W . 90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3.40" $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $3790 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 ■$T8 of h o u r ly Under and and w o r k e a r n $ 2 .2 0 under in g s 2 ers $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 ove: S e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s— m en — C on tinued F in is h in g — C on tinued S t a r c h m a k e r s ........................ ......................... T im e --------- ----------------------- -------T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ......... O ther than s e m i - or t r a i l e r --------S e m i- or t r a i l e r ........................ ............. T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k lift___________ T im e —................... — --------------------I n c e n tiv e ................................ ............... 15 12 66 16 50 255 173 82 $ 2 .9 1 2.96 4 .1 3 3 .9 7 4 .1 8 2.96 2 .7 8 3.3 5 - 52 30 46 24 2.46 2.4 4 2 .5 0 2 .5 0 - - - 3 1 - 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 2 15 5 5 10 5 - 4 4 8 8 7 7 32 1 31 _ 12 12 . - - 12 12 - - 4 4 - 16 11 5 77 71 6 6 12 12 6 6 - 2 2 - 16 16 - - 14 10 14 10 17 17 1 1 5 5 12 1 11 - 4 2 2 4 4 - 2 2 - 2 2 ' - - 2 2 ■ 8 8 8 8 30 26 4 47 43 4 3 1 2 S e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s— w o m en Cutting and c r e a s in g : S tr ip p e r s 4 ------------------- ---------------------T im e __________ _________________ H an d .......................... ..................................... T im e —............................-.................. — S lit t e r o p e r a to r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ............... ..................... S lo tte r o p e r a to r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ..................................... 13 2.8 5 - - - - - - 3 8 - 2 8 2.91 - " " - - 2 " 2 2 1 “ “ “ 1 - ” " " " " " " “ F in is h in g : S titc h e r o p e r a t o r s .................................... — T im e —...................................- .............. I n c e n tiv e ----------------------- -----------T a p in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ._ _ ................ T im e —----- ---------------------------------In c e n tiv e ------------------------------------ 44 33 11 116 70 46 2 .6 8 2 .5 7 3 .0 0 2.71 2.63 2.83 2 2 " 10 10 - 4 4 " 3 3 28 8 20 2 2 2 2 - 42 40 2 15 12 3 16 16 " 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 6 1 1 2 1 1 - - - - 5 4 4 - " - - 2 4 4 6 5 M is c e lla n e o u s : B u n d le r s - p a c k e r s —................ ..................... T im e ___________________ _____ — I n c e n tiv e _______________________ 86 72 14 2.5 9 2.56 2.76 4 4 8 8 4 4 - 30 - 26 4 8 8 23 19 4 4 ■- 5 3 - - 4 - - - - " 1 " “ " “ ” - - - - - - - - ' - " - " - - 2 1 2 T h e C h icago S tandard M e tr o p o lita n S t a tis tic a l A r e a c o n s is t s of C ook, D u P a g e, K ane, E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a nd f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e 3 4 5 6 I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p u b lica tio n of se p a r a te data by m ethod of w age p a y m en t, p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s . In c lu d e s data fo r w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n s in addition to th o s e shown s e p a r a te ly . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 .8 0 to $ 5. W o r k e r s w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 6 at $ 2 to $ 2 .1 0 , and 6 at $ 2.10 to $ 2 .2 0 . - - - " 2 1 L a k e, M cH en ry , and W ill C o u n tie s. shifts. Approxim ately 63 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e re d by the st ud y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 42. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Detroit, Mich.1 ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s Se x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------- _ ----------M e n —_______ ____________ _______ — --------------_ _ _ W o m e n ---------- Num ber of work ers 950 739 211 2 of pr od u ct io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Aver N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ofage $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40' $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2. 70 $2.80 $ 2 . 9 0 ; $3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $ 3.50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $ 4 . 1 0 $4. 20 $4. 30 $4.40 $'4.50 $4.60 $4. 70 ho ur l y and earn and under i n gs 2 $2. 30 $2.40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $3.20 $3. 30 $3.40 $3. 50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $ 4 . 1 0 $4. 20 $4. 30 $4.40 $4. 50 $4.60 $4. 70 o v e r $ 3 .2 1 3.30 2.8 6 32 0 4 16 5 5 15 1 14 38 25 13 30 16 14 54 17 37 91 60 31 39 30 9 58 48 10 114 93 21 84 73 11 1 16 94 2 2 53 49 4 8 8 8 8 44 44 21 21 26 26 15 13 - - - 2 2 5 4 1 1 _ _ ~ _ 3 2 1 2 3 _ 1 1 2 2 _ 2 2 2 6 7 1 1 1 _ _ 1 _ 14 _ 7 7 _ _ 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 _ - - 1 1 _ _ _ 1 3 3 1 7 7 _ 3 3 - 7 7 4 4 3 _ 5 5 - 1 15 13 - - S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n Corrugating: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ____ _ _ C o r ruga t o r - c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s __________ 15 14 6 8 14 6 8 2 2 3.64 3.54 3. 74 - - - - - . _ _ _ . . - - - - - 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 3.78 3. 87 3.60 3.40 3. 76 1 1 1 R o l l s u p p l y m e n ___________________ P rintin g: P rin ter- slotter-m achine operators 5 _______________________ T i m e --------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ____________ _ T im e_ _ ____________________ I n c e n t i v e _______________ _____ P r i n t e r - sl o t t e r - m a c h i n e a s s i s t a n t s 5______________________ T i m e ________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________ T i m e --------------------------------------------C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s ________________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y 6 ____________ P l a t e n _________________________ T im e C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s feeders 6 ______________________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s __________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------..... S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s 6 ........... 2 2 10 6 6 6 40 26 49 25 24 3.59 3.43 3.83 3. 67 3.50 3.84 61 33 55 29 3. 31 3.08 3.34 3.11 21 8 6 3.30 3. 53 3.25 3. 31 3.23 15 10 9 16 8 6 Finishing: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ____________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ St itcher o p e r a t o r s 6 _____________ 2 2 Mi s c e l l a n e o u s : B a l e r s _________ _ ______ T im e _____ ______ R undlers-parkers . T im e . .. . 16 14 31 ____ ___ _ See fo o tn o tes at end o f ta b le. 3.26 3.07 3 43 3. 73 3.28 9 9 2 2 3. 21 3. 18 3. 37 3.30 4 4 3 3 14 10 4 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 - - - - - 4 - - - - - - 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 18 18 18 18 2 _ _ . _ . _ _ _ - - - - - - - 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 _ - - - - - - _ _ - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - _ - - - _ _ z _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 10 2 1 _ 2 1 _ _ _ 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 - 1 3. 31 3.36 2.82 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 3.00 2.96 3.02 2.89 1 1 - _ _ - 1 1 1 _ _ _ 12 12 - 2 2 _ _ _ - 1 1 - 1 1 _ 1 _ _ - 2 1 1 30 29 1 15 14 1 1 1 - _ _ _ _ " - _ _ _ _ 1 1 14 14 . 14 42 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 _ _ _ 3 2 _ 2 8 _ 1 1 2 _ _ 1 1 1 _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ 5 3 _ 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ 1 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 1 _ " 8 2 2 2 _ 8 2 2 2 1 1 1 8 7 _ 2 2 1 1 3 - _ 1 _ " 3 1 1 1 1 2 _ 6 1 1 8 8 8 8 1 1 6 8 4 ~ O ff-bearers (corrugating41 19 1 ~ 1 _ 1 _ 2 3 3 2 _ 5 _ _ _ . - 6 6 _ 4 4 _ _ 6 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Table 42. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Detroit, Mich.1---- Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 2 of production w o rk e rs in s e le c te d occu pation s, M a rc h 1970) Sex, department, and o c c u p a t i o n Num be r of work ers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ofAverage $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2.40 $2. 50 $2.60 $ 2. 70 $2.80 $2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.20 $ 3.30 $3.40 $3. 50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $ 4 . 1 0 $4. 20 $4. 30 $4. 40 $ 4. 50 $4.60 $ 4. 70 hou rly and earn and u nder ings 2 $2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2.60 $ 2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3.20 $ 3.30 $3.40 $ 3.50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $ 4. 1 0 $ 4. 20 $ 4. 30 $4.40 $4. 50 $4. 60 $4. 70 o v e r S e lec ted occ upa tio ns -m err — Continue d M i s c e l l a n e o u s ---- C o nt i nu ed J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a nd c l e a n e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------------M a inte na nce men, g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------S h i p pi n g c l e r k s 6 -----------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s (all t i m e w o r k e r s) 5 . S e m i - o r t r a i l e r -----------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t -----------T i m e --------------------------------------- 12 27 6 24 18 45 39 1 2 _ _ 2 _ _ _ $2. 85 3. 53 3. 17 3.56 3.68 3.28 3.14 _ 7 1 2 _ - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - 8 8 - 2 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 - 3 1 3 3 4 4 7 1 _ 2 2 2 1 _ _ _ _ - - 5 5 - - 8 8 1 1 1 - 1 - - - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - - - 2 1 _ 4 4 _ _ - - 6 6 4 4 19 19 2 2 1 - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - - 4 1 - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ - _ S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s —w o m e n C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : S t r i p p e r s , h a n d -----------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------Sl itter o p e r at o r s 6 -------------------------Finishing: S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s --------------T i m e ----------------------------Taping-m achine o p e r ato r s T i m e — ------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------M iscellaneous: Bundlers-packers— I n c e n t i v e ------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 7 6 9 6 27 17 10 31 16 2.80 2. 50 2 . 81 2. 65 2.57 2r81 2.75 2. 92 2 . 75 3.12 1 1 - - - " 2 - 3 3 - - - - 2 2 7 7 4 4 " 7 2 1 3 ~ 8 - - 1 - 1 1 2 2 5 5 1 1 3 - - 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 - - - 1 - 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 T h e D e t r o i t S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of M a c o m b , O a k l a nd , and Wa y n e C o u n t i e s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 63 p e r c e n t I n c l u d e s 2 m e n a t $ 1. 90 t o $ 2 . W o rk e r s w e r e d is tr ibu ted as fo llo w s : 1 a t $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 80 , and 1 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 . 2 0 . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a dd it io n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f i c i e n t d at a t o w a r r a n t p u b l i c a t i o n of s e p a r a t e dat a b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s . - - 2 2 of the p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t he study w er e pa i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 43. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, Calif. ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of pr od u ct io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Sex, department, and o c c u p a t i o n Num ber of workcl a A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _______________ 2 , 7 3 1 Me n ___________________________ 2, 599 W o m e n ____________________________ 132 Averhourly ea rn- $ 3.49 3.51 2.99 M a r c h 197 0) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— S I . 90 S 2 0 £ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $ 2.60 $ 2 . 7 0 $2. 80 $ 2. 90 $3. 00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3. 20 $ 3. 3 0 $3. 40 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $ 4 . 4 0 $4.60 $4. 80 $5.00 $ 5. 20 $5.40" .0 u nder $ 2 0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3. 2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3. 40 $3. 60 $3.80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $ 4. 40 $ 4. 60 $4. 80 $5.00 $ 5. 20 $5 .4 0 .0 4 4 - 41 17 24 24 24 47 47 - 47 43 4 13 13 48 48 4 4 2 0 2 0 - - - - 28 28 - 16 16 - 269 226 43 20 1 19 6 5 250 233 17 31 9 296 23 438 428 10 188 186 2 164 161 298 298 3 - 1 99 98 and over 81 81 51 51 54 54 18 18 4 4 5 5 - - - - - - Se le c t e d occ upa tio ns — men C o rr u g a ti n g : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s --------------C or r u g a t o r -c o m b in in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s __________ O ff-b ea r er s (corrugatingc o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e )______________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n ___________________ Pr intin g: Flexograp hic printer operators ( pr i nt i ng and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s )-----------------------------------------P r in ter - slotter-m achine o p e r a t o r s ________________________ S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r ____________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ____ Printer-slotter-m achine a s s i s t a n t s 3------------------------------- --------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________ T h r e e - c o l o r or m o r e p r i n t e r ____ C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s operators 3 -----------------------------------------C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ______________ P l a t e n _________________________ C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s feeders 3 ______ ____ ____ __________ C y l i n d e r or r o t a r y ______________ S t r i p p e r s _____ ____________________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s __________________ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s __________________ Finishing : F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ----------------------S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _________ M iscellaneous: B a l e r s ________ ___________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s_________________ Catchers Pi e m a k e r s E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e _________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s _ _ M ainte nance m e n , g e n e r a l nH l i t y M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ___________ S h ip p in g c l e r k s Sh ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ___ . . . S t a r c h m a k e r s _____________________ S ee footn otes at end of ta b le . 45 2 4. 28 3.65 138 32 3. 3 1 3. 54 42 9 - - - _ _ _ 2 _ _ 2 2 6 31 8 12 6 _ _ 8 1 _ 2 _ 6 2 1 _ _ 6 1 1 _ _ 30 _ _ 1 2 _ 13 1 _ 1 1 2 _ _ _ - - - - 4 - - - - - 14 4 . 25 47 51 2 2 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ 71 4 61 2 0 _ _ . _ 2 4.09 152 13 128 11 4.02 3.65 4. 04 4. 25 - - - - - - 4 - - _ . 41 6 - 37 4 4 _ _ . _ 4 _ _ . _ 18 18 8 10 12 1 11 14 6 2 2 _ 2 0 2 6 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ _ 17 3 _ 1 1 _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 11 3.42 3. 41 3. 61 89 32 47 3. 87 3 . 75 3.96 11 3.44 3.32 3.00 3.18 3. 42 146 132 7 18 80 2 0 49 49 6 8 53 236 29 9 10 18 26 74 13 7 2 2 3.82 3. 1 9 3. 11 3.11 3 . 16 2.94 4.04 4. 81 3 . 18 4. 34 4. 49 3. 76 3. 70 3.42 - - - 4 4 - . - _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 5 5 15 15 _ _ _ _ 4 4 2 2 - - 4 _ _ 11 10 9 3 4 _ _ _ 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 19 3 12 6 4 _ . _ 7 7 4 10 1 5 13 6 44 42 - - - - - 4 - - - - - 5 _ 4 10 10 - - - - - 4 - - - - _ 5 _ 4 _ 1 1 2 _ _ 1 4 - - 5 5 _ 19 4 4 _ _ - - - _ _ 4 10 4 - - . 4 4 - - - - 4 - _ _ 4 _ 4 - _ 5 _ 9 9 5 - _ _ _ 10 7 _ _ 2 - 2 8 - - 10 10 4 . . _ _ . _ _ 49 6 6 74 15 3 8 5 _ 10 8 _ _ 4 8 53 44 8 2 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 T _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 26 9 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 12 _ _ 1 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 - 2 1 24 _ 1 7 9 7 1 _ 12 6 6 _ 7 . 2 1 1 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1 - - - _ _ . _ 6 1 1 6 _ _ 8 - - - - _ _ . _ . 2 1 1 _ _ _ ' . _ _ £ l 1 3 3 3 35 5 2 1 1 12 6 2 2 2 2 1 _ _ 2 19 - 5 2 2 17 14 3 11 16 Table 43. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, Calif. ---- Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u rly ea rn in g s 2 of production w o rk e rs in s e le c te d occu pation s, M a rc h 1970) Num Sex, d ep a rtm en t, and o c c u p a t i o n of work er s r N u m b e r of w o r k e r s : e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Aver age $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2.0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 3 0 $2. 40 $ 2. 5 0 $ 2. 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 9 0 $ 3. 00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3. 40 $ 3. 6 0 $3. 80 $4. 00 ■ $A2 $ 4. 40 $4. 60 $4. 80 f 5 7 o o $5 .20 $5 .4 0 0 0 ho u rly and earn■ 2 u nd er mgs $ 2 0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2.60 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 9 0 $3. 00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4. 00 $ 4. 20 $ 4. 40 $4. 60 $ 4. 80 $5 .00 $ 5. 20 $5 .4 0 o v e r .0 Se le c t e d oc cupatio M i s c e l l a n e o u s — Continued T r u c k d r i v e r s --------------------------------O t h e r t h an s e m i - o r t r a i l e r . . S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ---------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t _____ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , o t h e r t han f o r k l i f t ______________________ 115 24 91 203 $3 .9 7 3. 45 4.11 3. 6 1 34 35 26 3. 28 2.83 4 4 4 4 15 5 3. 63 . . . . . - - . - - - - 4 - 10 6 6 4 5 - - 117 19 2 18 - - - 14 - 13 2 - 44 5 39 32 - 2 32 30 - - 10 - - - - 3 2 " 1 - - 1 - - - 10 - - - S e l e c t e d occ upa tio ns — w om e n Fini sh ing: S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____ 8 9 9 4 4 16 .4 6 1 T h e L o s A n g e l e s - L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m —Sa nt a A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e S t a n da r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s c o n s i s t of L o s A n g e l e s and O r a n g e C o u n t i e s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 89 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in add it io n t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . st u dy w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 44. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Milwaukee, W is.1 ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s NumSe x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------M e n ______________________________ W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------- of workel s 2of Average hourly earn- 1, 476 1, 22 6 250 $3.01 3. 13 2.46 17 p r o d uc ti on w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g : t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— s $ 1.9 $ 1 . 9 5 0 $ 2.0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2.60 $ 2. 70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 0 $ 3 .1 0 $3.20 $ 3. 30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $ 3. 70 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $ 1. 90 under $ 1. 95 $ 2.0 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $2.40 $2. 50 $2.60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $ 2.9 $3.00 $ 3. 10 0 0 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3. 70 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 16 17 5 9 2 1 6 81 15 73 3.61 3.44 3.70 11 8 14 6 8 14 2 12 7 4 3 8 14 6 8 34 25 9 41 168 19 52 2 2 116 143 126 17 135 127 8 161 154 7 - 149 149 - 92 89 3 8 8 87 1 71 70 1 46 46 - - 16 - 48 48 - 25 25 - 44 44 - _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 1 _ 3 1 1 1 2 2 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 2 3 2 1 1 4 _ _ _ 19 19 7 7 - 5 5 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 16 - - S e le c t e d oc cupa tio ns — men Co rr u ga ti ng: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ________ T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ Co rru gator- comb ining-m achine o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s __________ T i m e --------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------O ff-b ea rers (corrugatingc o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e ) ______________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n ___________________ T i m e ________________________ Pr in tin g: Flexograp hic printer operators ( pr i n t i n g and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) -----------------------------------------T i m e ............... ..................................... I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------P r i n t er - s l o t t e r - m a c h i n e operators 3 _______________________ T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________ T i m e --------------------------------------------Tnrfinfivp Printer-slotter-m achine assistants 3 _______________________ T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________ Tim p Tn rrf= tiv# » *n = C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s operators 3 _______________________ T i m p ....... I n c e n t i v e ____ _______ P l a t e n _________ __ T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s fe e d e r s 3 ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e _____ P l a t e n ........................................................ Incentive . .. S t r i p p e r s 34 / ______________________ a H a n d ........................................................... Sl itter o p e r a t o r s _ _ . _ T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s ____ _ __ _ __ T i m e ________________________ S ee footn otes at end o f tab le. 6 11 18 6 12 2 0 6 14 51 2 2 23 11 12 24 3.79 3.48 3.94 3.52 3.27 3.63 2 - - - - - - - 3.26 3. 16 3.36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 71 28 43 69 28 41 3.09 3.11 3.07 3.09 3.11 3.08 - - - - - - - - . _ _ _ 42 23 19 24 3.28 3. 21 3.36 3.30 3.17 3.36 11 24 16 27 18 9 11 7 2.8 8 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ 8 1 _ 16 14 2 1 1 _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ 5 2 3 11 g 3 6 4 2 2 - - - - - _ - _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 1 1 2 3 _ 2 2 2 3 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 8 3 _ _ 1 4 4 _ 2 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 4 _ 2 1 _ _ 4 ’ 4 _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ 2 2 1 1 4 _ _ 7 _ 7 7 1 1 5 2 24 1 1 2 3 5 3 _ , _ _ 1 2 _ _ _ 1 2 2 2 9 9 9 g 4 4 _ . _ _ _ _ - - - - - - . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I 14 7 7 14 7 2 1 8 5 3 8 5 _ 4 7 3 5 3 13 13 10 16 19 7 6 1 6 2 2 5 1 24 12 12 _ _ _ _ g 6 14 13 1 13 13 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 1 1 1 2 2 8 g " 1 ' 1 1 1 1 _ _ 1 5 _ 1 3 1 1 g 8 6 1 2 2 1 _ 1 1 1 _ “ 5 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ 1 1 2 1 l _ 2 1 _ _ 2 2 2 1 10 2 12 12 6 _ 2 2 _ 2 2 g g 4 26 11 1 5 10 16 2 2 “ 1 3 26 2 2 _ _ 4 _ _ 2 2 _ 4 - 3.11 3.29 3.11 3.22 2.82 2. 74 3.11 3.01 3.30 3.00 _ 8 3.32 3.25 3.39 3.38 3.35 3. 41 24 14 15 _ 3.28 3.08 65 32 33 59 28 31 8 - 8 3.39 3.43 3.35 16 - 3 4 4 13 11 - 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 “ 1 1 2 1 1 1 " " " 1 1 1 ' 1 2 2 1 1 " " 1 1 1 1 1 “ _ 1 " _ 1 “ 1 1 Table 44. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings—Milwaukee, W is.1---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o cc upation Aver- of w ork ers age $ 1 . 9 0 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 . 0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 hourly U nder and earn $1.90 u n d e r ings 2 $ 1 . 9 5 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a rn i n g : of— $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $4 .4 0 $4.6C $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $4 .6 0 $ 4 . 8C S elected occupations— m e n — C o n tin u e d F in ish in g : F o lding- and gluin g -m ach in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c -----------------T i m e ---------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s _________________ I n c e n t i v e ______________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______ T i m e __________________________ M iscellaneous: B a l e r s -----------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s --------------------------T i m e .................................................... . I n c e n t i v e ______________________ C a t c h e r s -------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------M aintenance m en , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y -------------------------------T i m e ------ ------ -------------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e __________ T i m e ----------------- ------------ ---------S t a r c h m a k e r s 4a / ___________________ T ru c k d riv e r s ^ a l l tim e w o rk e rs). O th e r than s e m i- or t r a i l e r — S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t ________ T i m e .................................................... . T r u c k e r s , p o w e r, o th e r than f o r k l i f t , ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) _____ 20 $ 3 . 2 5 7 3.13 13 3.32 14 2.96 7 3.06 40 2.58 27 2.35 1 _ - _ _ . _ _ _ - _ _ 4 54 4 4 4 4 _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 - " 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - “ 1 1 _ 5 5 1 1 2 _ 4 1 3 1 _ _ . - - 6 3 2 2 27 24 3 17 17 4 3 9 8 1 7 7 _ 3 _ 3 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 _ 4 2 2 _ 4 _ . _ _ 1 1 1 7 _ 1 _ _ - 7 _ 1 _ 1 2 2 6 6 _ 8 2 2 1 1 8 8 - _ 8 2 6 _ 1 _ ' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 2 6 6 5 5 _ - _ 7 2 4 4 1 6 “ 9 8 16 16 1 2 _ 2 " _ 30 25 96 60 36 39 34 11 2.74 2.63 2.96 2.86 3.14 2.87 2.77 3.14 54 4 11 2.65 - - - - 1 - - 1 - 3 3 2 3 .1 9 3 .1 7 3.64 3 .6 2 3.25 3.38 2.89 3.52 3.08 2.95 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ - _ - _ - - - - 4 4 _ _ _ 32 2.99 C utting an d c r e a s in g : S t r i p p e r s , h a n d * b/ -------------- 29 2.71 - F in ish in g : S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s -------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------T aping-m achine o p erato rs I n c e n t i v e --------------------- 34 6 24 8 2.32 2 .8 1 2.45 2.97 65 5 . _ _ 4 4 1 _ 1 15 13 27 22 6 34 8 20 52 39 2 2 _ - _ 3 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 4 2 1 _ 15 1 14 1 2 1 3 _ _ - - _ 8 6 - _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 3 _ _ _ - 1 1 4 4 6 6 1 _ - - _ _ 1 4 1 3 4 10 1 4 4 _ - 6 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ - - - " - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - " " - _ _ 4 4 2 2 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 _ _ _ _ 7 13 11 _ - 3 - 1 7 7 3 3 1 1 13 13 1 . 1 1 1 1 _ _ . - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - 3 _ 1 3 3 - - - - - - 13 3 6 3 1 1 1 1 - - - _ _ - - _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - 1 1 2 1 _ _ 25 14 _ - S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s ---- w o m e n 1 2 3 4 5 6 - - - 4 . _ - - - _ _ - - _ 4 - - 4 1 1 - 14 - - _ 3 3 T h e M i lw a u k e e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S ta t is t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of M ilw a u k e e , O z a u k e e , W a s h in g to n , an d W a u k e s h a C o u n tie s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 70 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a t o w a r r a n t p u b l i c a t i o n o f s e p a r a t e d a t a b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t ; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , a n d (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 1 .8 5 to $ 1 .9 0 . W o r k e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d as follow s: 1 a t $ 1 . 7 0 to $ 1 . 7 5 , a n d 4 a t $ 1 . 8 5 to $ 1 . 9 0 . s t u d y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 45. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Newark and Jersey City, N.J.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation of workel s A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________ M e n ----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ___________________________________ Aver - N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 hourly earnunder ings $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 2, 334 2,216 118 $3.20 3. 23 2.70 59 18 41 3.59 3.3 8 3. 68 - 41 16 25 3 36 34 2 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 . 8 0 $ 5 . 0 0 $ 5 .2 0 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $ 4 .00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 $5.20 o v e r - 16 14 2 14 14 - 12 10 2 38 32 6 96 80 16 129 77 52 147 133 14 230 230 - 203 187 16 189 184 5 152 152 - 201 201 - 183 182 1 91 91 - 99 97 2 75 75 - 102 102 - 175 175 68 68 20 20 20 20 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 6 4 2 _ _ _ 2 _ 2 8 6 2 2 _ 2 _ _ _ 2 2 _ 8 _ 8 17 6 11 8 _ 8 2 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 2 _ 2 _ _ 6 8 10 9 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 2 5 4 4 34 3.89 3.89 3.8 9 3 50 3.5 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 2 4 107 47 60 31 11 20 3.09 3.0 3 3. 14 3. 28 3. 13 3. 37 - - _ _ 4 2 2 10 4 6 15 7 8 8 _ _ - - - - _ - _ 8 4 - - - - - - - - 2 - 8 4 4 6 4 2 23 23 - 13 7 6 2 8 - _ _ 4 - _ _ 4 - - - - - - - - - _ _ 4 and - 5 5 7 7 20 20 _ _ _ _ S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s ---- m e n C o rrugating: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s __________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------C or ruga tor - com bining - m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e __________________________ O f f-b e a re rs (c o rru g a tin g c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e ) --------------------------T i m e ______________________________ I n c e n t i v e __________________________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n ________________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------------------------------P rin tin g : F le x o g rap h ic p rin te r o p e ra to rs ( p r in t i n g o p e r a t i o n s only) fa ll i n r p n t i t r p \xrr\~r p r*ci ^ Ir P rin te r - slo tte r-m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s 4 _____________________________ T im p Tn r p n f i\rp T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________________ T i m e ______________________________________ T n r p n tiv p .. . T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r 6 ___ P rin te r - slo tte r-m ac h in e a s s i s t a n t s 4_____________________________ T i m e ______________________________________ I n c e n t i v e _________________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r --------------------------T i m e ..................................................... ....... I n c e n t i v e _________________________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r 6 ___ C utting and c r e a s in g : C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 _____________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------T n r p n t“u r p C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ______________________ T im e Tn r p n tivp P l a t e n ------------------------------------------------Tim e .. . ........ . C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 4 _______________________________ I n c e n t i v e __________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------------------------------St r i p p p r s 6 . S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s _______________________ T i m e ------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e __________________________ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s _____________________________ T i m e ______________________________________ I n c e n t i v e ________________________________ S e e f o o tn o t e s a t end of t a b l e . 4 2 4 8 2 2 6 2 L u 6 6 2 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 2 6 _ 9 6 2 _ - 8 2 _ 14 31 8 6 12 29 19 2 _ 4 _ 6 6 2 22 3. 58 122 4- 6 76 94 40 54 22 3.9 2 3*66 4.08 3.9 3 3.67 4.12 4.00 121 41 80 99 31 68 18 3.2 8 3.0 7 3.39 3.26 3.02 3.37 3.4 5 66 34 32 34 9 25 24 19 3 .44 3.2 2 3.68 3.61 3. 45 3.67 3.2 3 3. 05 2 2 2 z _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ 5 5 23 14 18 14 12 41 21 20 38 14 24 3.24 3. 44 3.35 3.4 4 2. 89 3.1 8 3.09 3.27 3.4 4 3.1 0 3.64 1 - - - _ - _ . 2 _ 4 2 _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 31 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ 4 12 6 12 10 8 4 _ _ 6 2 10 8 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ 4 4 - - - _ - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ 4 4 _ _ - _ _ 4 4 - - 2 2 2 2 _ 6 4 10 2 2 2 6 4 2 10 10 _ - - _ _ _ _ 10 5 5 31 13 18 29 11 18 _ 4 2 2 4 2 2 _ 7 3 4 5 1 4 6 _ 8 4 14 12 8 6 2 6 13 1 12 5 1 4 8 22 18 5 5 10 2 6 4 3 3 10 2 20 4 _ _ 20 20 4 _ 20 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 6 6 6 - 5 io 30 19 1 2 2 _ 2 10 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 4 6 2 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 4 _ 8 _ _ 5 2 I " I 4 _ _ _ 2 2 4 _ - _ 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 10 8 8 8 4 _ _ 4 6 4 _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ - - - - _ - 8 8 4 4 1 1 15 13 2 _ . _ 1 1 8 8 2 2 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ 2 2 _ 2 11 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ 1 4 _ 1 9 2 2 4 3 _ _ 2 _ _ _ 1 9 - 3 - _ 2 2 2 _ _ _ - 11 - 2 2 _ 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ Table 45. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Newark and Jersey City, N.J.1---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) NumSex, dep artm en t, and o c c u p a tio n of w orkers A verN u m b e r o f w o r k e r s : e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f— r age $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 hourly and earnmgs 2 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 . 8 0 $ 5 . 0 0 $ 5 .2 0 and $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 . 8 0 $ 5 . 0 0 $5 .2 0 o v e r S elected occupations— m e n — C ontinued F in ish in g : F olding- and glu in g -m ach in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ------------------T i m e ...................................................... I n c e n t i v e ______________________ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s 6_________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------T i m e ___________________________ I n c e n t i v e ______________________ M iscellaneous: B a l e r s ------------------------------------------------T i m e ___________________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ---------------------------T i m e ----------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ______________________ C a t c h e r s --------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------E lec trician s, m aintenance ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------J a n ito rs , p o r t e r s , and cle a n e rs ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------M aintenance m en , gen e ral u t i l i t y ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------M echanics , m aintenance ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------S hipping c l e r k s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) S hipping an d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________________ S t a r c h m a k e r s ----------------------------------T i m e ---------- ------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s (all t i m e w o r k e r s ) — O ther than se m i- or tra ile r ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------Sem i- or tra ile r ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t ------------T i m e ----------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------------T ru c k e rs , p o w e r, other than f o r k l i f t ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------ $3.34 3.20 3 .3 9 3.03 3 .0 8 2.86 3 .5 7 61 21 132 72 60 40 31 8 3 .0 7 2.88 2.96 2.90 3.02 3 .0 7 3 .1 2 3 .3 6 7 28 2.54 74 - 2 - - - 14 6 - - 2 - - 6 - - 6 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ 18 18 _ 2 - " - " 8 6 2 4 4 _ _ _ _ 7 5 2 _ _ 8 _ 21 5 16 8 8 4 2 34 22 12 8 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 3 .1 9 44 7 3.82 3 .2 9 13 10 104 3.58 3.40 3.48 3.83 10 3.44 - - - - - - - 94 96 55 41 3 .8 7 3. 21 3.15 3 .3 0 _ _ _ - _ - - 21 3.1 1 15 2.68 7 - - - - - 2 - " 11 11 32 30 2 1 _ 10 4 11 9 2 2 2 10 4 6 2 2 - 2 2 - - 4 4 5 5 - - - - 5 5 4 6 9 1 8 13 13 3 8 6 4 8 _ _ 6 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 - - - - - 2 2 2 2 10 2 8 - - - - - - 2 2 4 2 2 - - - - 1 “ " 2 - - 2 - - " - - - - - 14 - - - 5 8 2 _ - - - - _ _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 5 6 6 " 12 2 10 3 .8 3 _ 2 _ 2 2 3 3 6 _ 6 3 53 15 38 15 61 42 19 2 - 3 - 11 5 6 6 3 3 - - - - 2 4 2 - - - - _ 2 10 8 5 . " - 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 - - - - 2 - 4 4 2 2 2 3 1 2 _ 2 1 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 91 2 - - - - - - - - 3 1 - - - - - - - 2 _ _ _ - - 90 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 2 - - " “ " - _ - - 4 2 2 4 - - - 4 - 19 19 5 1 4 35 17 18 21 8 13 8 2 6 2 2 - 12 - 6 1 - - 3 - - - - _ S elected occupations— w om en F in ish in g : T aping-m achine o p erato rs ( a l l i n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s ) ----------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - - - - - 6 6 - - T h e N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S ta t is tic a l A r e a s c o n s i s t of E s s e x , H u d so n , M o r r i s , an d U nion C o u n tie s . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e an d fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and l a t e s h ifts . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 56 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s I n c lu d e s 3 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 . 6 0 to $ 1 . 6 5 . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s i n a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . W o r k e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d as follow s: 4 a t $ 5 . 2 0 to $ 5 . 4 0 ; 2 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 6 0 ; a n d 4 a t $ 5 . 8 0 t o $6. I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a t o w a r r a n t p u b l i c a t i o n o f s e p a r a t e d a t a b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s . I n c lu d e s 2 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 .6 0 to $ 1 .6 5 . - c o v e re d by the stu d y w e re paid on a tim e b a s is . Table 46. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings----New York, N .Y .1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a rn in g s 2 o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 19 70 ) NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation Aver - of workei s $ 2 . 0 0 T T T O $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 J T a o $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 7 80 ■$5.00 hourly Cnder earnan d $ 2 .0 0 under mgs $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $2.70 $ 2.80 $2.90 $ 3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $3.2 0 $3.3 0 $3.4 0 $3.5 0 $3.6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $3.80 $4.00 $4.2 0 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 o v er ______ __ 2 , 7 7 7 A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _______ M en ________ __ ------- -_ _ — ----- 2 , 6 4 9 W omen. _ - _ — ___ ____ _ _ .. 128 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— $3.05 3 .0 8 2. 45 118 118 - 48 28 18 1 10 8 1 - 20 10 - 59 34 25 3 .4 7 3.1 3 3.92 - - - 38 30 - - - 30 3 .9 2 3 .6 8 4 81 3. 46 7 4.01 10 84 24 60 215 215 - 130 130 - 172 168 4 356 347 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 273 270 3 23 7 225 12 116 116 - 197 197 - 151 151 - 11 11 9 7 8 8 _ 2 _ 3 3 _ - 6 6 _ _ _ _ 4 4 5 4 4 4 _ 107 107 - 76 76 - 35 35 _ - 176 176 - 150 150 - 53 53 17 17 1 7 7 12 12 6 6 12 12 S elected occupations— m en C orrugating: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s _____ T i m e ___________________________ _ I n c e n t i v e — _ __ _____ _________ C or ru g a to r - co m bining-m achine o p e r a t o r s ___ _ ________ _ T i m e _______ ________ __ ___ _ 8 D ouble-backer o p e r a to rs . O ff-b e a re rs (corrugatingc o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e )---------T i m e ________ _______ ___ --------- R o l l s u p p l y m e n ______________________ _ T i m e ______________________ ______ P rin tin g : P r i n te r - s l o t t e r - m ac h in e o perators . . . _ ________ . . . __ T i m e _________ _____ _____ _ _ T n rp n t i v p S i n g l e - c o l o r p r i n t e r 4 ---------- ----------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ____ _____ _ . T im e __ . . . _ _ ____ Incentive — ____ _____________ T h re e-c o lo r or m o re printer ^a 11 ti m p w n r k p r ^ i P rin te r- slo tte r-m ac h in e a s si s t a r t s 5 ____ _____ _ _ ________ T i m e . . . . . __ ____ _______ I n c e n t i v e -----------------------T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ._ . _____ __ _ T i m e _ ___ _ __________ __ I n c e n t i v e _______ __________ ___ T h re e-c o lo r or m o re p rin ter fall t i m p w o r k f i r s ) . C utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p erato rs.. _ _____________ ______ _ T im e Tn cent.i v e T im n fa ll t i m ) C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s ____ feeders 5 T i m e . . . _________ __ __ _ ____ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y .. Ti m e. .. S t r i p p e r s __________ _ _ __ ... _ _ ____ _______ I n c e n t i v e ___ S litter o p e r a to r s .. _ . . . . T im e _ . _ . _____ _ _ __ S lo tter o p e ra to rs . . . . . . . . . . T im e S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b le . 66 52 14 45 30 15 141 114 27 3 .1 0 2.9 5 3 63 3 .1 9 2 .9 4 3 .6 9 85 25 23 28 125 97 28 3 .0 4 2.98 3 .2 8 3.05 2 .9 9 3. 28 20 94 80 14 75 61 14 19 3 .3 4 3 .3 0 3 .5 7 3. 36 3.31 3 .5 7 3 .2 4 - - - - - - _ _ 22 17 8 71 58 46 34 2 2 2 _ _ 1 4 _ 4 _ _ 4 _ 4 _ 1 3 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ 12 2 2 . _ _ _ 6 2 12 1 1 8 4 1 11 20 2 20 13 13 2 11 2 . _ . _ _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 6 6 _ . 4 4 4 4 12 12 . _ 2 2 6 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 11 11 10 2 .9 7 33 28 27 2 - 3 3. 53 150 122 1 1 3 1 3 _ _ 3 3 . _ _ 1 _ - - - - - - - - - 4 4 4 4 - - - - r - - _ _ 6 6 10 6 6 6 - 6 23 1 19 16 3 9 11 8 1 _ 4 _ - _ 4 4 - 49 47 6 5 1 1 3 _ 3 _ _ _ _ 9 21 20 4 1 9 8 1 _ 17 16 2 _ 4 1 2 2 2 1 9 20 - - - - - - 3 6 2 1 4 - 10 10 10 4 2 2 40 40 23 17 10 1 _ 35 35 _ 8 2 1 4 _ _ 9 12 11 1 2 2 1 9 19 19 31 31 10 8 11 5 8 2 _ 11 24 24 a * . 2 7 5 4 - - 15 15 15 15 _ 4 4 - . - _ - _ - _ _ - _ _ - 3 _ _ - ' 1 _ _ 10 1 _ . 10 1 2 18 14 4 _ _ 1 2 1 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1 _ 1 2 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 3 3 3 3 2 12 6 11 1 4 _ _ 2 2 1 6 1 _ 1 2 1 2 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 - * ~ 2 g 38 36 3 5 - 1 9 - _ 2 8 - 3 18 15 3 2 1 5 3 11 9 _ 9 9 ’ 2 ~ 10 26 .8 2 .8 0 2 .8 4 2. 76 3. 16 3.60 3.03 2. 95 3. 12 3. 04 1 2 5 _ 1 3. 66 3. 58 3 .9 6 3.31 3. 71 3.6 3 3. 96 8 110 6 5 3 _ _ _ 13 13 6 6 1 1 6 6 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 13 8 5 _ - 19 11 6 4 3 3 6 2 5 5 8 8 2 2 _ . _ _ ' 1 6 ' ' ~ 2 ~ 2 ' ' ' ~ " 1 20 3 _ _ 1 1 2 n _ 11 10 2 _ 1 1 1 _ - 1 1 6 - 1 _ _ _ 3 _ - 1 1 1 1 _ 1 1 1 _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ Table 46. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings---- New York, N .Y .1---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o cc upation Num ber of w ork ers A verage hourly earn i n g s 13 2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s i $ 2 .00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .80 $5.00 d er and an d .00 under $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $5.00 over S elec te d occupations— m en — C o n tin u e d F inishing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------M iscellaneous: B a l e r s ______________ ____ _________________ T i m e ______________________________ I n c e n t i v e __________ _______________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s --------------------- --------T i m e ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------C a t c h e r s _________________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------J a n ito rs , p o r te r s , and c le a n e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------------M aintenance m en, g en e ral u t i l i t y ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------M echanics, m aintenance (a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------------R eceiv in g c le rk s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------------S hipping an d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____________________ S t a r c h m a k e r s 4 -------------------------------------6 5 T r u c k d r i v e r s 7 (a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r ---------S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ____________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t ____________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------- 32 25 7 21 14 122 89 33 $3.29 3 .2 1 3.56 3.07 2 .9 1 3.06 2.86 3.58 50 40 10 180 102 78 29 27 2.84 2.78 3.05 2.98 2.83 3.18 2.89 2.84 4 4 12 2.38 b4 21 3.90 11 3 .7 1 3.09 3.65 3.60 3.74 3.12 3 .1 1 - - - - - - - ~ 4 4 - _ - - - - 18 38 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 4 2 2 8 7 1 10 8 2 3 3 1 7 2 2 5 2 - - - - 3 3 1 7 2 2 5 2 - - - - „ . . _ . . . _ 2 55 52 3 12 12 41 14 27 4 4 7 4 3 1 1 15 12 4 8 5 4 3 2 4 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 5 4 2 4 2 - - - - - - _ - - - 3 2 “ 4 2 2 10 10 _ _ 2 4 5 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ■ " * ' _ - - - ■ . - . 6 - - - 7 - - 1 : _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ 11 10 - - - - 4 - - - . . - 2 - 4 2 3 - 2 - i 8 2 - 1 - - - 66 7 59 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 : 2 _ 4 4 _ 16 16 _ 8 2 10 10 - 15 8 - 1 1 1 8 _ - 3 4 4 - 16 16 - 4 4 - - 91 78 - - - 1 T h e N e w Y o r k S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of N e w Y o r k C i t y ( B r o n x , K i n g s , N e w Y o r k , Q u e e n s , a n d R i c h m o n d C o u n t i e s ) , C o u n tie s, N.Y . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 85 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s 3 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 5 to $ 5.20. 4 In s u f fic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n of s e p a r a t e d ata by m e th o d of w a g e p a y m e n t, p r e d o m i n a n tl y t i m e w o r k e r s . 5 In c lu d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in ad d itio n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e l y . 6 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 1 .8 0 t o $ 1 .9 0 . 7 I n c lu d e s d r i v e r s w h o o p e r a t e m o r e t h a n one ty p e of t r u c k an d w h o a r e n o t sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . : - 26 26 _ - - : - 1 1 _ _ - 6 3 3 _ _ - - 4 3 _ - - 4 4 20 18 2 " 16 9 _ _ . . 1 1 1 9 9 _ - 5 5 9 9 _ _ 4 3 1 2 2 - . - 10 10 32 31 1 14 14 - - _ _ _ 2.75 19 6 195 115 67 55 44 - 3 .2 3 21 8 8 and N a ssa u , - 2 2 R ockland, c o v e r e d by th e Suffolk, study w e re and W e s tc h e s te r p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 47. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings----Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J. ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation M a r c h 1 9 70) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ofN um A verber age "$2j00 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 . 8 0 $ 5 . 0 0 hourly of and w ork earn an d under ers ings 2 $ 2 .1 0 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .40 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .80 $ 5 .0 0 o v e r A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------- 1 ,71 3 M e n ----------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,66 5 W o m e n _________ _________________________ 48 $3.27 3 .2 9 2.7 9 21 9 12 27 27 3 .9 4 . 64 64 4 4 - - _ 45 44 1 36 26 10 101 99 2 _ _ 190 185 5 106 102 4 161 160 1 97 96 1 128 125 3 _ _ 2 2 5 _ 75 75 50 50 60 60 - - 3 . 30 29 1 38 38 - 36 35 1 2 1 2 - 38 36 2 65 64 1 49 47 2 161 159 2 84 84 - 19 19 - 25 25 - _ _ 1 _ I " ~ 6 ~ ~ 3 3 - S elected occupations— m en C o rrugating: I n c e n t i v e __________________________ C o r ru g at o r - c o m b in in g - m a c h i n e 17 _ 9 3 OR 3 65 16 17 O ff-b e a re rs (co rru g a tin g c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e )_________________ I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------- P rinting: P rin te r- slo tter-m ach in e o p e r a t o r s 3------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------- --------I n c e n t i v e _______________________ __________ . _ T i ma T}irpp m ln r r,r p rin te r T n Anbi r» 3.2 1 3 .6 8 3 01 3 .13 94 45 49 51 23 28 37 15 3.87 3.47 4.24 3 . 78 3 .3 4 4.14 3 .9 0 4 .3 1 P rin te r- slo tte r-m ac h in e a s s i s t a n t s 3 ------------------------------------------68 T i m e ______________________________________________28 I n c e n t i v e ------------------------------------------40 T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ___________________________ 49 T i ma 22 27 T hree-color or m ore p r i n t e r 4 b / ----------------------------- -------13 C utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3 ------------------------------------------- 47 24 23 P y U n H o r nr Tr>t-a -ry 21 T i ma 12 P l a t e n ---------------------------------------------------- 0 2 T i ma 12 C u ttin g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 3_______________________________________________38 T 1TY A 1 23 (~ 1i nH at* or* r n f a r y *.y 17 T i ma 15 S t r i p p e r s 4 b / __________________________________________ 30 S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ___________________________________ 36 4 T i ma 18 I n c e n t i v e _______________________________________ 18 S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s . _________________________________ 17 _ T i ma 10 I n c e n t i v e _______________________________________ 7 T i ma S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - 1 l 2 6 3 3 3 3 2 2 Z Z 1 1 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 9 9 6 6 - 13 12 1 4 4 7 4 3 7 4 7 7 12 10 2 4 - 4 4 l 6 ~ - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - 3 .5 7 - - - - 3 .6 2 3 .1 2 4.14 3 .4 0 3 n 3.58 3.10 - - - - - 15 15 4 3 1 3 3 - 15 15 5 4 1 5 4 _ _ 5 5 5 - - - 1 - - - - 3 3 6 6 3 3 _ 4 i 4 10 10 - - 2 _ l - 7 2 5 3 5 - 5 4 1 1 2 _ _ - _ - _ - _ _ . _ 6 - _ - 6 6 4 4 _ 6 6 6 6 6 _ - _ . - - - - _ 4 - . _ _ . _ - - - - - - . - - 8 6 5 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 _ - - 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 5 9 7 2 5 5 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 6 - 2 7 5 2 - - _ - 2 3 3 3 2 1 _ - - 5 2 1 3 " " 1 - _ _ _ 6 _ _ 20 _ 6 14 24 _ _ - ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 14 _ 1 1 - ‘ 1 - ~ - _ . _ . . 2 1 - 1 - _ 2 _ 1 _ - - - - _ _ - - 12 - " 12 12 _ _ - _ . - - - _ _ 12 _ 1 _ - 1 - 6 . _ . - " . - 1 - _ ’ _ - _ - - 1 ' I - 4 " - 5 2 _ . _ _ _ 14 - _ _ 1 1 - _ . _ _ _ 1 _ _ 20 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 1 2 2 _ 6 _ 6 16 16 _ - 4 10 . _ 6 _ 2 2 2 _ _ - i _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ - 5 3 12 - , 2 2 - “ " 2 - - 2 12 12 4 1 1 12 2 - 9 9 9 9 3 .5 0 2 .8 7 3 .9 4 3.38 2.77 3.87 3. 19 2. 69 2.77 2.77 3.47 3. 36 3.04 3^9 3.41 3. 05 3 .9 4 23 1 5 5 3 09 3. 83 77 42 21 7 g 6 6 _ 6 1 . 6 4 . 4 - - - - - _ _ . . _ _ . - - - Table 47. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J.1---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o cc upation A ver- of w orkers hourly earnm g s 23 4 M a r c h 1 9 70 ) N u m b e r < f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of o f T T o o 1$ T T o $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 ' $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 '$4720' J 4 A 0 $ 4 . 6 0 $ 4 . 8 0 T 5 . 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $3.2 0 $3.3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.50 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3.70 $3.8 0 $3.9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $5.00 and over S elected occupations— m en — C o n tin u e d F inishing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c _______________ I n c e n t i v e _________________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------T i m e _____________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____ ____ ____ _________ M iscellaneous: B a l e r s ----------------------------------------------------T i m e --------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------3 u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s _______ ___________ T i m e ___________________ __________ I n c e n t i v e __________ _______ _______ C a t c h e r s ------------------------------------------------T i m e ______ ___________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------D i e m a k e r s ------------------------------------------ 1 T im e ........... .. - _____ _ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------------------M aintenance m en , g eneral itH 1i f-tr f iT npw nrkpr c 1 ? M echanics, m aintenance 31 18 $3.71 4.13 - - - - - 1 1 2 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 - - 10 10 _ - . - . - . . . . _ 1 2 2 _ - - 3 3 - 1 - 5 3 2 1 - - - - - 1 2 2 - - - - 6 6 18 12 6 2 2 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - 6 - - - 2 2 2 - 12 4 8 1 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 _ - 1 1 - _ 1 1 1 - 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ . _ 54 _ 54 6 6 _ . _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . - 2 2 1 - 4 - 7 4 - . 2 2 1 - - - _ 6 _ - _ Q 7 1 3 2 1 29 24 5 2 2 9 8 1 8 4 4 9 8 1 2 - 2 1 - - - 6 - - - 35 23 12 171 82 89 41 22 19 11 8 3.08 2.69 3.82 3 .21 2.58 3.78 2 .9 5 2.54 3.42 3.34 3.34 - - 3 3 29 29 9 9 - - - 1 2 3.36 3.68 3.34 3.83 3 1 1 1 2 2 - 15 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 - _ - 3.35 2 .9 3 2. 91 3.79 3.68 3.84 2.90 2 .8 6 9 1 4 4 9 9 3 3 - _ - g 11 10 84 29 48 76 71 - - - 16 - 8 1 1 * - 2.65 3 - - 12 - 1 1 3.08 2 .8 6 3 .5 1 17 - g 17 16 1 33 22 11 - - £ 2 1 _ .9 l 1 S hipping and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s S t a r c h m a k e r s --------------------------------------*Ti r~n < = > T r u c k d r i v e r s 5 (all t i m e w o r k e r s ) . . . O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r ______ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t -------------T i m e --------------------------------------------- _ _ . . _ 1 1 4 4 . _ 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 . _ . - - - - - - - - - - - _ . 13 _ - - - - 5 5 12 12 20 20 2 2 5 3 1 1 1 - 1 - 13 1 1 1 1 _ 3 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 _ _ - _ - - - - - 6 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 - - - - 36 1 5 ■6 - 29 20 20 31 31 _ - l 3 _ S elec te d occupations— w om en F in ish in g : S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e _________________________ - 1 1 1 T h e P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of B e r g e n a n d P a s s a i c C o u n t i e s . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 62 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e 3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a t o w a r r a n t p u b l i c a t i o n o f s e p a r a t e d a t a b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t s ; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , a n d (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s . 5 I n c l u d e s d r i v e r s w h o o p e r a t e m o r e t h a n o n e t y p e of t r u c k a n d w h o a r e n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 2 study w e re p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 48. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— Philadelphia, Pa.—N .J.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ___________________________________ A ver- of w orkei s hourly earnings 2, 645 2,405 240 $3.06 3 .0 9 2.72 13 2 11 35 13 22 42 34 3.37 3.28 - 44 35 40 32 3 .4 3 3.31 3.17 3.0 3 124 106 35 28 M a r c h 1 9 70 ) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— $2.30 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 - - - - - - $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 - - - - - - - - - - - $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 and $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 over 65 53 12 126 94 32 23 8 203 35 173 150 23 410 349 61 32 6 31 0 16 3 10 303 7 124 122 2 208 196 12 146 143 3 99 98 1 66 64 2 93 93 - 27 27 - 27 27 - 27 27 - 124 124 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 _ 1 4 4 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 23 23 6 6 2 2 5 - _ 1 1 1 _ 1 - 1 _ . _ _ _ _ _ . . - - - - - - - 20 20 3 3 6 6 5 5 14 14 1 1 11 11 - 6 6 _ - 1 1 5 - 1 - 1 - 4 - 4 _ _ - 1 _ - _ _ - _ . _ - _ _ . _ 1 - 2. 95 2.87 3 .1 2 3. 01 - - - - 8 8 - 1 1 - 63 62 - 3 3 15 15 2 2 - 1 4 2 2 - - - _ - _ _ . - 2 1 - 12 - - 32 32 11 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 3 .4 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 2 - - - - - - - - - 20 15 3 .3 8 3.30 - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 12 11 2 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 145 118 112 90 29 24 3.3 1 3 .2 3 3. 31 3.2 2 3.30 3.22 - - - - - 4 4 4 4 - 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 - 16 16 8 8 8 8 12 12 10 10 2 2 52 52 45 45 7 7 23 20 12 11 7 5 9 7 7 5 2 2 6 1 5 1 1 - 5 5 - 2 2 2 2 - 10 10 - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ 124 101 110 92 13 8 3 .0 4 2.96 3. 03 2.96 3.14 3 .0 2 - - - ' 2 2 2 2 - 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 6 6 - 2 2 2 2 - 10 10 - 2 2 - - - _ - _ - _ _ - _ - _ - - - - - - 4 3 1 - 3 3 - - 56 54 48 48 8 6 4 2 4 2 - - 27 27 25 25 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 96 82 26 25 60 47 ■ 3.20 3.15 3 .1 7 3. 15 3 .2 2 3. 13 - - - - - - - - 38 38 11 11 25 25 19 17 4 4 15 13 21 21 10 10 3 3 8 6 8 6 1 1 - - 8 1 7 - 1 1 - - - - - _ - - 13 8 44 41 36 34 56 45 39 34 2 .9 9 2 .6 9 2 .6 7 2 .6 2 2 .6 3 2. 59 - 8 8 8 8 - 8 8 8 8 - 2 2 2 2 - 5 5 7 7 7 7 - 3 3 10 10 8 8 2 2 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 23 22 3 2 7 7 16 15 1 4 4 1 - 2 2 2 5 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - U J $2.30 $2.40 under $2.40 $2.50 $3.10 $3.20 - - $3.20 $3.30 $3.90' $4.00 $4.40 S elected occupations— m en C orru g a tin g : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ---------------T i m e ______________________________ C or ru g a to r-c o m b in in g - m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s ______________________________ T i m e ______________________________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------O f f-b e a re rs (c o rru g a tin g c o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e ) --------------------------T i m e - ------ ----------------------------------- — R o l l s u p p l y m e n ________________________ T i m e ---------- ---------------------------------P rin tin g : F le x o g rap h ic p rin te r o p e ra to rs (p rin tin g o p e r a tio n s only) (a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____________________ F le x o g rap h ic p rin te r o p e r a to rs (printing and fa b ric a tin g o p e r a t i o n s )-------------------------------------------T i m e ____ __________________________ P rin te r - slo tte r-m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s 3_____________________________ T i m e ______________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r __________________ T i m e _________ _____________________ T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r ------T i m e ______________________________ P rin te r- slo tter-m ach in e a s s i s t a n t s 3 ____________________________ T i m e ______________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r __________________ T i m e ------ ------------- ------- -----------------T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r i n t e r _____ T i m e ............................................................. C utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 3_________________________ T i m e _____________ ____ ____________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y __________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------P l a t e n ________________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s _________________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------S t r i p p e r s 3 ---------------------------------------------T i m e ______________________________ H a n d __________________________________ T i m e ____________________ _________ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------T i m e _________________________ _____ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s ------------- ------ -------T i m e _________________ ____________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . 2.99 2 .9 2 2. 99 2. 95 - 5 5 14 14 11 11 4 4 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - Table 48. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings---- Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J.1---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , NumSex, d e p a rtm e n t, and o c c u p a tio n of w orker s A verage hourly earnmgs M a r c h 1 9 70) o N u m b e r < f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of — $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 T2T5CT $ 2 . 6 0 Under and $2.30 u n d er $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.80 $2.90 $2.90 $3.70 T 3 . 8 0 $3.00 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 - $2” 70 - - - - - - - $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $3.90 $4.0 0 $4.00 $4.10 $4.10 $4.20 $4.“30 $4.40 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 over and S elected occupations— m en — C o ntinue d F ini shing: F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e _ _ _ 1 1 6 6 4 4 _ _ 2 2 _ 6 6 8 8 6 6 7 7 16 16 3 2 13 9 6 6 1 . 4 3 2 2 18 15 _ . 2 _ 7 7 3 - 3 1 - 1 3 - - 3 - - - - - 2 2 12 11 _ _ _ 10 10 28 28 11 _ _ _ 41 34 _ _ _ 19 19 46 37 3 . _ 8 7 22 17 _ 2 2 1 1 3 _ 1 3 3 4 2 _ 3 3 1 _ 1 1 3 15 3 3 1 1 1 - - - 4 - - - 3 - - 1 - 6 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 7 6 1 4 1 1 1 _ - 19 20 20 3 7 7 ' 1 3 3 1 2 _ _ 1 1 2 _ - 8 1 1 2 4 - - - 1 - _ 46 35 34 26 45 40 $3.11 3.04 2.90 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 2.78 45 41 186 141 15 20 14 2.84 2.80 2 .8 1 2.74 2.74 3 .4 5 3 .2 8 10 3 .4 9 _ _ _ _ - _ - 24 2.68 _ _ _ 2 18 2 2 48 46 44 11 3 .4 6 3.59 3.6 1 3.08 _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ - 3 1 _ 4 3 _ _ - _ _ . 2 8 12 11 134 118 126 110 3 .0 5 3.00 2.94 3.97 4.00 3. 01 2 .9 3 _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ 5 5 - - - - 5 5 - _ 14 13 _ 2 2 21 21 - - - _ _ 37 37 25 25 12 12 4 _ . - - 29 23 3 .0 9 2 .9 9 - 7 4 C utting and c r e a s in g : -r i ppp* t*s ^ .............. T i m e __ _____________ _____ ______ _ Hand _________________________ T im r .... . . __ 29 25 25 21 2.54 2.42 2.53 2.40 _ F in ish in g : S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s ____ ___ _____________ T im e ______ ___ _____ __ - ____ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _____ _____ T i m e _ - ______ ___ ____ ___ ___ 27 23 36 31 2.85 2.80 2.82 2 .7 6 M iscellaneous: B u n d le rs - p a c k e r s (a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____________ 19 2 .7 3 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M iscellaneous: E lectrician s, m aintenance (a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___ _ - __ _____ - J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s (a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) - ___ __ __ _ M aintenance m e n , g en e ral l l t i l i t y (a ll f i m p w n r k p r R ) M a r*h a n i r s m p i n t p n ^ n r p T i m e . ___ __ _ _ __ _ S h i p p i n g c l e r k s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s )----Shipping and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s (^11 t i m p w n r l < p r s | S t a r c h m a k e r s __________ ________ ____ T \m < = > T r u c k d r i v e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) 3 -----S e m i - Of* t r a i l p r Tfiirlcovo p n w p r forklift Tim p T ru c k e rs , pow er, o th er than f n r k l i ft T im e _ _ _ _ 4 4 2 2 9 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - ‘ - - - - ■ - ' - 2 - - - - ■ - ■ 1 1 - - - - - - ■ - - - - - - ■ 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 - - 1 1 - - 6 6 4 - 118 110 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - ■ - ' “ ‘ 1 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 8 11 11 _ - 11 11 11 11 8 8 8 8 4 4 _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 5 4 4 _ 3 3 _ 2 2 13 13 21 19 5 5 3 3 1 _ . _ _ _ - 5 7 6 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 - - - - - - - S elected occupations— w om en 1 2 3 ____ _ _ _ 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 2 - 1 - T h e P h i l a d e l p h i a S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of B u c k s , C h e s t e r , D e l a w a r e , M o n t g o m e r y , a n d P h i l a d e l p h i a C o u n t i e s , P a . ; a n d B u r l i n g t o n , C a m d e n , a n d G l o u c e s t e r C o u n t i e s , N . J . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 87 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s t u d y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . Table 49. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings---- St. Louis, Mo.—111.1 and occupation A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _______ _ _ ____ M e n _________________ - ------- _ --------W o m e n _________________________ ____ - — Num ber of w ork ers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o fA verage T 2 h x T $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $4 700 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 2 0 hourly and earn under ings 2 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 3 0 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 8 0 $_3.90 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 3 0 1 , 6 18 1 ,44 5 173 $2.99 3. 02 2.7 1 3 26 18 8 4 4 - . - 76 64 12 88 68 20 167 137 30 162 132 30 144 122 22 150 134 16 133 126 7 90 83 7 106 104 2 86 85 1 67 58 9 68 66 2 42 42 - 36 19 17 3.31 3 .0 0 3.6 6 - - - - - 3 3 1 1 - 4 4 2 2 - 4 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 34 20 14 33 16 17 3 .46 3 .1 7 3.89 3.3 3 3. 00 3 .6 5 1 1 - 90 53 37 27 18 3 .03 2 .73 3 .4 7 3. 05 2 .7 7 3 .6 2 $4.40 $4.50 and -ta ^ o Sex, d e p a r tm e n t, M a r c h 19 7 0 ) 7 o ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , $4.50 4 4 - 5 5 4 4 23 23 ' - ' - - - - 4 4 • - 1 1 - - - 44 41 3 45 43 2 19 18 1 43 42 1 8 8 - 14 14 7 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 - 3 3 5 5 - 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 over S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s ----m e n C o rrugating: C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s ______ _ _ T i m e --------------------------------- — I n c e n t i v e __ _ __ _____ _____ _ — C o r rug at o r - co m b in in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . -------------- --- ----— T i m e ___ _________________ _______ I n c e n t i v e — _ ___ ______________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s ______ — _ --------------------- ----T i m e ---------I n c e n t i v e ________________- ______ O ff-b e a re rs (corrugatingc o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e )--------------------------T i m e _____ _________ _________ I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------R o l l s u p p l y m e n ________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------P rinting: F le x o g rap h ic p rin te r o p e ra to rs (p rin tin g and fa b r ic a tin g o p e r a t i o n s ) ------------------------ ----- ------ ----T i m e ___________ _____ ___ _____ P rin te r- slo tter-m ach in e o p e r a t o r s 4 ________ ______ T i m e _____________ _____ . _ I n c e n t i v e ____ _____ ____ _________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r --------------------------T i m e ____________ ________________ I n c e n t i v e ___ _ _________ _____ P rin te r- slo tter-m ach in e a s s i s t a n t s 4 _________ _____ __ _______ _ T i m e _________ _____ ____________ _ I n c e n t i v e _________ ______ ____ __ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ------------- ---------T i m e ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------- -------C utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s 4 ____________________________ T i m e ______________________________ I n c e n t i v e __________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s )______________________ P l a t e n ------------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e __________________________ C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s 4 _______________________________ T i m e ______________________________ P l a t e n 5 a / ___________________ ________ S t r i p p e r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___ _______ S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ______________ _______ T i m e _____________________ _______ _ S l o t t e r o p e r a t o r s ____ ___________________ Tim e I n c e n t i v e __________________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . 3 3 - - - - - - - - 9 9 - 4 4 3 3 - - - 6 6 2 2 6 6 10 10 12 12 8 8 - - - - - - 3 3 - 6 6 4 4 5 5 6 6 4 4 - 3 3 9 9 - 14 14 - - 9 - 4 4 - 1 2 - 9 1 - 1 2 3 1 - - _ - - 1 1 - 1 1 4 1 1 - 4 4 2 8 8 1 2 2 1 2 2 - 1 - - - - - 2 1 1 - - - - 1 - 2 2 2 1 4 3.35 3 .2 8 95 52 43 93 52 41 3.3 4 3.11 3.6 2 3.34 3.1 1 3 .6 3 - 106 63 43 104 63 41 - - - - - 3 .0 5 2 .82 3.37 3 .0 4 2 .8 2 3.38 - - - - 46 26 20 3. 05 2 .8 2 3 .3 6 - - - 7 33 19 14 2 .9 0 3.09 2 .7 8 3.50 - - - 15 10 8 12 48 32 21 14 7 2 .7 5 2 .6 6 2 .6 6 2. 09 2.98 2 .7 7 2.84 2. 56 3.40 _ 10 4 4 - _ - _ - - 5 5 2 2 - - - 4 2 - - - - 11 9 6 11 7 4 11 7 4 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 2 - 2 2 - - - - 6 6 6 6 - 2 2 2 2 - 17 15 2 17 15 2 4 ? 2 4 2 2 12 9 3 12 9 3 13 11 2 13 11 2 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 8 1 1 - 2 _ - 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 - 6 6 6 6 - 1 1 1 1 - 28 26 2 28 26 2 10 6 4 10 6 4 9 8 1 9 8 1 8 7 1 8 7 1 3 3 3 3 19 19 17 17 9 7 2 9 7 2 2 2 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ - 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 . 2 _ . - _ - - 3 3 3 3 - - 7 6 1 2 2 5 4 1 6 6 - 6 4 2 5 4 1 2 2 - - - 8 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 8 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 6 6 - - 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 - 6 4 2 5 4 1 2 - - - 6 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - 6 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 1 - 7 6 5 2 8 8 - 1 1 1 2 2 _ 13 13 - 1 1 11 9 5 4 1 3 2 1 - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 1 - - - - - - - - 4 - 1 - - - - - - 4 - 1 - - - - _ 1 1 - ' - 3 2 4 4 - - - - - 4 . - - - 1 1 - 3 3 3 - - - - - - - Table 49. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings---- St. Louis, Mo.—111.1 ----Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , M a r c h 1 9 7 0 ) NumSex, department, and o c c u p a t i o n of work- N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e ar ni ng ; of— Ave: age "$2. 0 "$ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2. 30 $2. 40 $2750 $ 2.60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2. 80 $2. 90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3. 3 0 $3. 40 $ 3. 50 $ 3. 60 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $ 4 . 1 0 $4. 20 $ 4. 30 $4. 40 $4. 50 0 hourly and earn~ " u nder mgs $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2. 30 $ 2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2. 7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 90 $3.00 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3. 3 0 $3. 40 $ 3 . 50 $ 3. 60 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3. 80 $ 3. 90 $4. 00 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4. 20 $4. 30 $ 4. 40 $4. 50 o v e r S e l e c t e d oc cupa tio ns — m e n— Continued F in is h in g : F o ld in g - a n d g lu in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c __________ T im e ______ ____ ____________ I n c e n tiv e ___________________ S t it c h e r o p e r a t o r s 5b / ___________ T a p i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ______ T im e ............................................... M i s c e ll a n e o u s : B a l e r s ......................................................... T im e —......... .................................. B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ________________ T i m e ____ ____ _____ ________ I n c e n tiv e ----------------------------C a t c h e r s __________________________ T i m e _______________________ I n c e n tiv e ___________________ D i e m a k e r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s )___ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n c e ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ J a n ito r s , p o r te r s , and c le a n e rs ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t il it y ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______ M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s )----------------------------S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v in g c le r k s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------S t a r c h m a k e r s -----------------------------T im e -----------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s 4----------------------------T i m e -------------- ------------- ------S e m i- o r t r a i l e r ---------------------T im e _______________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l if t _______ T im e ......... .............................. ...... I n c e n tiv e _____ ______________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , o t h e r th a n f o r k l if t 5 b / ......... .................. ................ 28 18 10 9 19 11 35 $3.1 0 2. 83 3. 59 3. 40 3.07 2 . 61 2 2 10 6 2.77 2. 64 2. 85 2. 62 3. 45 2. 58 2.51 2.73 3.12 7 - - - - - . . . - - - - - 3 3 3 3 . 3 6 6 10 10 2 0 2 0 - 3 3 8 8 2 2 3 - - _ 4 4 _ - 3 _ - - _ _ 1 1 - - - - - 3 3 13 2 2 3 3 1 1 10 10 1 1 2 2 . 25 2. 59 19 - - - 6 6 - 1 4 4 - 2 . 2 4 7 7 16 13 2 1 1 11 13 3 3 _ 3 3 3 3 - 10 7 3 12 1 - - _ - - - - 1 1 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 . _ 1 1 1 . _ _ _ _ 2 1 3 1 1 4 2 _ 2 2 - _ . . _ _ - 4 9 . 1 1 4 _ _ 2 2 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . . 74 _ 3 1 - 1 - 3 - - - - - 3 - - 2 10 _ _ - - - - 92 69 23 2. 83 2.89 2.83 3. 59 3. 66 3. 62 3 . 76 3.00 2 . 81 3. 56 _ _ - 5 5 - 9 9 - 3 - _ - - - - - - 18 3 16 3. 03 - - - - - - - 2.37 4 - - - - 2 - . - - - - - 11 2.90 2. 70 2.72 2 . 61 3.04 _ _ - - - - - - - - 17 15 2. 84 2.72 - - 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 10 . 10 2 2 - 5 4 1 - - - - - - - - 2 8 8 - - - - _ - . . - _ _ - _ _ _ - . - _ _ _ - 2 2 2 2 _ 21 12 10 1 3 2 2 1 _ 23 2 1 . 14 3. 50 10 12 10 - 1 3 3 15 15 - 3. 30 21 2 62 1 1 9 3 . 76 29 117 85 32 32 3 2 1 3 4 3 3 - - - - - - 1 - 1 2 14 14 - 2 - - 3 - - "■ - 3 3 11 11 8 8 12 - - 2 - - 3 - - 12 - - - - - - - 7 6 - - - - 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 6 6 16 12 2 2 3 3 14 14 3 3 - 4 ~ 2 2 3 3 - 21 - 2 18 18 S e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C u ttin g a n d c r e a s in g : S t r i p p e r s , h a n d (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------------------F in is h in g : S t it c h e r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------T i m e ------------- -------- - ........... — T a p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s --------T im e ______ _________________ I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------M is c e ll a n e o u s : B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s -----------------------T im e _______________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 18 12 43 32 - - - 5 5 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 - - 4 1 1 - - 4 1 5 5 - 4 - 3 3 - 1 - “ " 1 " " " " * " T h e St. L o u i s S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of St. L o u i s C i t y , F r a n k l i n , J e f f e r s o n , St . C h a r l e s , and St. L o u i s C o u n t i e s , M o . ; and M a d i s o n and St . C l a i r C o u n t i e s , 111. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 6 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t he s t u d y w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . 8 I n c l u d e s 4 w o r k e r s at $ 1 . 7 0 t o $ 1. 80. I n c l u d e s d at a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in add it io n t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f i c i e n t d a ta t o w a r r a n t p u b l i c a t i o n of s e p a r a t e d at a b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t ; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , o r ( b ) p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 1 at $ 5 . 1 0 t o $ 5.20, and 1 at $ 5.40 t o $ 5.50. W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 2 at $ 4. 80 t o $ 4. 90, and 2 at $ 5.10 to $ 5.20. Table 50. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings— San Francisco—Oakland, Calif.1 ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N um -" Sex, department, and o c c u p a t i o n A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _______________ M e n _______________________________ W o m e n ___________________________ Aver - of work- hourly earni ng s M a r c h 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— $2. 80 u nd er $ 2. 90 $2. 90 936 881 55 $ 3. 56 3.58 3.23 4 4 3 3 17 4 . 10 4. 01 - - 4. 22 4. 07 3. 61 3 . 47 - 11 3.25 3 . 18 3.70 3 . 57 23 18 4.02 3.98 45 35 36 27 $3.10 $ 3. 20 $3.00 $ 3 .6 6 “ - - $3.10 $ 3. 20 $3. 30 14 $ 3. 30 6 8 $ 3 .5 0 54 14 156 142 14 67 65 17 - - - - - - - - - - - 35 35 - - 1 - - - 2 2 6 6 - - - - 4.00 3.86 4.14 4. 02 - - - 35 29 34 29 3.43 3.36 3.42 3.36 - - - 26 23 3.84 3.80 10 12 2 229 212 $ 3. 50 $ 3. 60 $3.70 $3. 80 $ 3. 90 $4. 00 $4.10 $4. 20 $ 4. 3 0 $ 4. 40 $ 4. 50 $4. 60 $ 4. 7 0 $3. 40 $ 3 .4 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - and $3. 60 $3.70 $ 3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $4.10 $4. 20 $ 4. 30 $ 4. 40 $ 4. 50 $4. 60 $4. 70 $4. 80 over 44 44 - 3 3 - 77 77 34 34 24 24 19 19 18 18 - - - - - - - 2 - - 1 1 _ _ - _ - - 1 1 . - . 10 10 1 2 - - 5 - - - 2 - 2 $4. 80 15 15 27 27 7 7 6 6 - - - - 9 9 - 10 10 _ _ . 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 11 _ _ . - _ _ V _ x _ . 1 _ _ _ 2 - _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - - - - - - 1 - - _ . . _ 1 2 _ 5 . 2 . . _ _ . _ _ . 106 104 2 6 6 - S e l e c t e d oc cu pa ti ons— m en Co rr u g a ti ng : C o r r u g a t o r - k n i f e o p e r a t o r s --------------T i m e ________________________ C o r r u g a t o r - c om binin g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ________________________ T i m e ________________________ D o u b l e - b a c k e r o p e r a t o r s __________ T i m e ________________________ O ff-b ea r er s (corrugatingc o m b i n i n g - m a c h i n e ) ______________ T i m e ________________________ R o l l s u p p l y m e n __________________ T i m e _________________ ____ Prin tin g: Flexograp hic printer operators ( pr i n t i n g and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s )-----------------------------------------T i m e --------------------------------------------Printer- slotter-m achine operators 3 _______________________ T i m e ________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r ______________ T i m e ________________________ Printer-slotter-m achine a s s i s t a n t s 3___________________ _ _ T i m e ________________________ T w o - c o l o r p r i n t e r -------------------------T i m e --------------------------------------------C u t t i n g and c r e a s i n g : C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s ________________________ T i m e ________________________ C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y (al l t i m e w o r k e r s )_________________ P l a t e n _________________________ T i m e --------------------------------------------C u t t i n g - and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s _________ ________________ T i m e --------------------------------------------S t r i p p e r s , hand____________________ T i m e --------------------------------------------S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------T i m e --------------------------------------------Slo tte r o p e r a t o r s 4 _________________ Fin ish in g: F o l d i n g - and g l u i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c ____________ T i m e ________________________ S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------T i m e _______________________ T a p i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _________ T i m e ______ ___ ______________ S ee fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le . 11 15 11 15 11 49 41 13 16 13 11 8 9 7 28 26 16 2 0 15 15 11 15 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. 78 3.88 3.81 - - 3.20 3. 19 3. 41 3. 14 3.39 3.40 3.28 - - - 2 3. 72 3.69 3.43 3.40 3.40 3.35 - - - - - - - - 6 6 1 1 - - 2 2 - - - - - - 8 8 - - - - - - - 27 27 27 27 4 4 4 4 - 1 - 5 5 - - - - 25 25 25 25 - - - - - - - - 4 4 4 4 - - - - - 15 15 - - - 4 4 4 - _ - - - - - - 4 4 5 5 - 7 4 18 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 _ 1 1 - - 1 1 - _ _ . 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 3 - - _ _ . _ _ . 9 9 _ - 3 - _ - - _ _ . _ _ . _ . _ . - - - - - _ 2 2 - _ _ - . . - _ - - - - - - - - - - 6 _ - 16 8 8 - 14 - - - - - - 19 16 1 _ . _ - 5 5 - - 16 1 2 1 - - - - 15 - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 8 6 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 2 2 - - 2 2 1 1 ■ - 10 10 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - Table 50. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Occupational earnings---- San Francisco—Oakland, Calif.1— Continued ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , Se x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n Num ber of work ers Average ~$ 2. 80 hou rly and ea rn ings 1 2 $ 2. 90 3 u nd er M a r c h 197 0) N u m b e r < w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— of $2. 90 $3.00 $3.10 $ 3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $ 3. 50 $ 3. 60 $ 3 .7 0 $3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $4.10 $ 4. 20 $ 4. 3 0 $4. 40 $ 4. 50 $4. 60 $ 4. 70 $4. 80 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $ 3. 30 $3. 40 $ 3. 50 $ 3. 60 $3.70 $ 3.80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $4.10 $4. 20 $ 4. 30 $ 4. 40 $ 4. 50 $4. 60 $ 4. 7 0 $4. 80 over . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 1 1 _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ 5 5 _ _ _ _ 39 39 _ . _ _ - _ _ 4 - _ . _ _ _ - - and S e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n ---Continued M iscellaneous: B a l e r s ______ ____ ___ ___________ Tim e — _ _ _____________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s __ ____ ____ _ _ _ T i m e . _ ____ ____ _ _ ____ D i e m a k e r s 4________ __________ _ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (al l t i m e w o r k e r s ) _______________ M a in te n a n ce m e n, g e n e r a l _ u t i l i t y _ _________ _________ ____ T i m e _ ____ ________________ S t a r c h m a k e r s ---------- _ _ -----------------_ T i m e -------------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s (all t i m e w o r k e r s ) ^ ___ S e m i - or t r a i l e r _______ _____ _ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , f o r k l i f t ____ ___ T i m e — _______ _____ ________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r , o t h e r than f o r k l i f t (al l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------- --------- 2 0 16 77 65 7 $ 3 .3 0 3. 23 3.13 3.13 4. 19 . . . 12 12 13 3.14 . . 30 24 4.47 4.41 3. 63 3. 56 4.18 3. 70 3. 65 - 13 3. 73 - 11 10 3. 29 3. 28 3.15 3.14 8 7 31 27 70 65 4.28 1 . 4 4 52 40 _ 13 13 - 5 5 _ _ _ . 10 3 _ - . - 1 1 - - 1 1 1 1 _ - 2 2 - 2 2 3 3 - - - - - - - 9 - - - 1 1 3 3 1 - _ - - 4 6 6 6 _ 4 4 - - - - _ - 9 7 1 _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ 2 1 _ _ _ . _ 1 _ 2 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 0 2 0 5 4 2 2 1 1 6 6 5 5 - 2 - 2 - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ - - 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 19 1 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ . _ - - - - - - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - . _ _ _ _ S e l e c t e d oc cupa tion s— w om e n F i n is h i n g : S t i t c h e r o p e r a t o r s --------------- -- --------T i m e . ______________________ T apin g-m achin e operators ----T i m e _____ _____ ___ _______ 1 2 3 4 16 15 4 2 2 5 T h e San F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s of A l a m e d a , C o n t r a C o s t a , M a r i n , San F r a n c i s c o , and San M a t e o C o u n t i e s . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 86 p e r c e n t of t h e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t he I n c l u d e s d at a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in add it io n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . I n s u f f i c i e n t d a ta t o w a r r a n t p u b l i c a t i o n of s e p a r a t e d at a b y m e t h o d of w a ge p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s . _ st u dy w e r e p a i d on a t i m e b a s i s . Table 51. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Method o f wage payment ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , A l l w o r k e r s ___ __ ____ . ------------- T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s ---_ ------- ------F o r m a l p l a n s ---- . . ------- -----------Single r a t e _ _ _ ____ _ ____ R a n g e of r a t e s ____ _ ... _ - ______ I n d i v i d u a l r a t e s _ _____ _ _ _ _ I n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s __ _ __ _____ ____ I n d i v i d u a l p i e c e w o r k - - _______ _ ____ G r o u p p i e c e w o r k _____ ___ . _ _. . . .. I n d i v i d u a l b on us ---_ _____ _ _ . -------G r o u p b o n u s ------ _ ____ _ ____ _ _ 1 2 3 M a r c h 1970) United States 2 3 1 M e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t U ni t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , New Englan d 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 70 80 53 49 4 26 69 62 62 53 9 3 - 5 2 0 31 38 23 3 3 23 4 6 6 57 9 4 31 4 3 7 17 Middle Atla nti c 6 6 60 6 - - 3 5 1 5 25 11 Border States S o ut hw e st Great Lakes Middle West P a c if ic 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 77 72 60 64 63 53 60 58 51 7 6 6 6 6 92 41 25 87 - 4 Southeast 12 1 6 10 13 10 1 36 15 16 1 40 34 3 5 2 2 12 8 8 1 8 _ _ 24 6 2 0 Southwest G re a t Lakes M i d dl e West 100 100 100 100 2 79 8 2 2 78 9 3 _ 7 100 _ _ _ _ 10 0 100 (5 ) 5 8 F o r d ef i n i t i o n of m e t h o d of w a g e p a ym e n t , s e e a p p e n d i x A. I n c l u d e s dat a f o r the Mo unt a in r eg i on in a d d i t io n to t h os e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r ou nd ing , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q u a l 100. T able 52. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Scheduled w eek ly hours ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s by s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s , 1 U ni t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , United States 2 Weekly hours 1 New England Mi ddle A tla n ti c M a r c h 1970) Border States Southeast P a c if i c Pr od u cti on w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ---- ______ 100 U n d e r 40 h o u r s ---------------- ------ ----------------- ---40 h o u r s ----------- -------------------------------O v e r 40 and u n d e r 45 h o u r s -----------45 h o u r s ___ ____________ ________ ______ 46 h o u r s ----------------------------- _ . 48 h o u r s _ _____ _ _______________ _________ O v e r 48 h o u r s _________ _____ _______ ___ - _ __ . 1 84 6 3 2 2 2 100 66 - 8 6 9 11 100 1 92 3 1 1 2 - 100 57 29 _ 11 _ 3 100 95 - 5 _ _ 96 2 1 _ " 3 2 4 1 L Officeworker s A l l w o r k e r s _____ _____ ______________ U n d e r 2 > ll/z h o u r s _____ __________________ 37V2 h o u r s ___ ______ ____ _ __ ______ _ O v e r 37V2 and u nd e r 40 h o u r s ______ _ ____ _ 40 h o u r s ----------- _ --------------------- . . ----------- --45 h o u r s ___ . . . ___ ___________ _ _ _______ 1 2 3 100 100 100 2 11 3 83 1 27 3 67 2 7 23 2 68 (M 100 B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 1 0 0 . 100 - 10 - 95 100 90 5 D a t a r e l a t e to t he p r e d o m i n a n t w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r f u l l - t i m e d a y - s h i f t w o r k e r s in e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t . I n c l u d e s d at a f o r t he Mou nt ai n r eg ion in a dd i ti on t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t ha n 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: 100 - 100 2 12 5 81 2 3 95 _ 2 98 Table 53. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Shift differential provisions ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S hi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l Uni t ed States 1 2 3 New Englan d Middle Atla nti c 95.5 93.1 89.1 8.7 8.4 1 7. 5 20.9 77.4 7 7 .4 77.4 _ 94.4 10 .0 10 .2 M a r c h 1970) Border States Southeast Southwest Great Lakes Middle West 98. 5 95.7 95.1 5.8 10.5 22.3 26.9 - 96.5 96.5 7 7. 8 12.7 2.4 P a c if ic S e c o n d shi ft W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g s e c o n d - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ___ ______ _ _ _ ---W i t h s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l _____ — U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ____ _____ 5 c e n t s -------------- _ _ ----------- — 6 c e n t s ---- -------------------------------- — 7 cents_ _ _ -------- _ _ __ _ - _____ 8 c e n t s ___ _ _ _ ____ _____ ___ 8 2 c e n t s ___ _____ __________ __ V 9 c e n t s _________ ___ - --- ------- ------_ 10 c e n t s ------------------ _ _ -----------------------11 c e n t s _______ ______________ 12 c e n t s _____ ___ ________ - — _ . _ ------I 2V2 c e n t s _________ 13 c e n t s ---------- ------ ------------------- ---------14 c e n t s ______________________ ____ 15 c e n t s ____________________________ 1 7 c e n t s ___________ _____________ U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ___________ _____ 4 percent_ _ ____ . . _ .. 5 p e r c e n t ___ ___ _ 7 p e r c e n t ---------- _ _ —_ ------------------------10 p e r c e n t ________________ ______ F u l l d a y 's pa y for reduced hours. . _ F o r m a l p a i d l u n c h p e r i o d _________ O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a ] ___ _ — W i t h no s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l — ___ — ___ .2 4.4 19.9 5.5 2 .0 .3 .4 .4 .4 .2 2. 7 .4 1.1 .3 .9 .2 .5 .5 2.4 _ 21. 7 5.9 39.8 - 91.8 84.9 15. 3 11. 4 9.0 .8 3 4 .1 1.1 1.3 1.7 4.7 1.5 3.3 2.3 2.6 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 8 .6 2.4 28.2 58.7 .7 1.3 - 95. 6 88.9 85.3 5.4 12.2 33. 2 18.5 - 2.8 13.1 3.7 - 6.6 95.7 94.7 9 4 .7 24.0 4. 9 24.5 22.0 6.4 4. 0 8.9 - 1.1 6.2 29.3 13.0 6.1 8 .2 6.0 18.7 .6 18.8 18.8 - 2.4 - 1.2 .5 - .6 - .6 - 2.8 - 97.9 97. 9 94.9 3. 7 14. 1 62 .1 9.0 3.8 2.3 3.0 - T h i r d o r o t h e r l a t e shi ft 1 2 3 63.1 63.1 6 3 .1 3.9 15 .2 5.1 2.6 - 1.9 - .4 3.8 .3 - .5 .4 .7 .5 .8 17 .7 1 7 .8 - 8 .6 20 .0 2.2 1.6 1.0 72. 0 72. 0 71.0 1.9 5.8 11.1 10 .6 0 0 79.8 79.3 77.6 1.3 1.3 10. 7 1.4 18.0 .3 3.6 14.2 1 3. 1 5.5 1. 7 .5 bo W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g t h i r d - or o t h e r l a t e - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ------------------ — W i t h s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l ___________ _________ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ______ . . . . U n d e r 8 c e n t s ____ _________ ____ 8 and u n d e r 10 c e n t s --- ------ ---- — 10 c e n t s ___________________ ______ 11 c e n t s ______ _________ ___ ___ 12 c e n t s . _______ _____ - — - __ — I 2V2 c e n t s ------------------ ----------------------------13 c e n t s ____________________________ 14 c e n t s --------------- ---------------_ -----------15 c e n t s ____________________________ 16 c e n t s ___________________ —. 1 7 c e n t s --------------- --------------------------------18 c e n t s ____________________________ 2 c e n t s __________________________ 0 21 c e n t s ______________________ ____ 22 c e n t s _________________________ — 25 c e n t s _______ — ------------ ---------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________ ________ 5 p e r c e n t _______________ . . . 10 p e r c e n t _____ ________ ____ O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l -----------W i t h no s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ______ ___ ____ 1.0 - 1.0 - 94.9 94.9 94.9 11.9 2 9. 1 2.4 31.9 2.2 1 7 .5 - R e f e r s t o p o l i c i e s of p la n t s e i t h e r o p e r a t i n g l a t e s hi f t s or h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r t h e Mou nt a in r e g i o n in a dd it io n to t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . P r o v i s i o n s i n c l u d e 5 p e r c e n t p l us 3 c e nt s p e r hour a b o v e d a y - s h i f t r a t e s , and c o m b i n a t i o n p l a n s NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 81. 0 81. 0 81. 0 1.9 13. 4 4.1 24.8 4. 7 13. 6 1 5. 8 - 2.8 - 85.8 85.8 85.8 25. 4 41.8 14.5 4.0 - 83.6 8 2. 1 8 1 .5 1.7 70.8 70.8 49 . 2 T 9. 4 9.2 - 2.8 6.1 2.8 15. 0 7.9 2.6 21.6 11.2 8 .6 .6 22.5 5.4 9. 1 9. 1 312. 5 - 1.2 1.2 - .8 .6 - .6 !.5 p r o v i d i n g fu ll d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p l us cents-per-hour 87.8 87.8 87.8 - 10 .1 4.1 14.2 6 .6 3.2 49.6 - differential. Table 54. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Shift differential practices ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s on l a t e shifts b y a m o u n t of shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l , United States 1 Sh if t d i f f e r e n t i a l New England 31. 4 30.4 29. 4 2 4. 1 2 4 .1 24.1 _ 3. 2 U ni t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , 4. 0 - Mi ddle Atla nti c Border States M a r c h 1970) Southeast Southwest Great Lakes M i d dl e West P a c if ic S e c o nd shi ft W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on s e c o n d shi ft--------------R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l _______________ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r -------- ----------------5 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------8 or 8V2 c e n t s _____________ __ ___ 9 c e n t s ------------------------------------- -----------10 c e n t s _____________________ ____ 11 c e n t s ___________________________ 12 c e n t s --------------------------------------------------O v e r 12 c e n t s -------------- -----------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e -----------------------------------4 p e r c e n t __________________________ 5 p e r c e n t __________________ ______ 7 p e r c e n t __________________________ 10 p e r c e n t ------------- -------------------------- -F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ------------F o r m a l p a i d l un c h p e r i o d --------------------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ___________ R e c e i v i n g no shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l _____________ 2.6 6.1 6.8 1.4 6.2 1.9 .8 .5 .6 .1 .3 .1 .1 (2 ) .1 .2 1.0 6.0 .6 1 3. 4 _ - " 32.3 31. 1 29.3 4. 9 5.1 4. 3 3.3 - 10 .6 .4 .7 1.1 .5 .6 .7 1.2 30.8 30.8 30.8 3.9 32.0 29.6 28.8 9.4 15 .9 11.8 1.2 (2 ) .3 " 2.1 4. 0 5. 5 1.3 4. 2 .7 2.4 28.7 28.3 28. 3 4. 9 1.8 8.5 6. 3 33. 4 32.1 32.1 1.9 3. 2 7 .5 9. 9 27. 0 27.0 22.2 2.5 .9 2.3 8 .2 30.9 30.9 30.2 1.3 2. 7 2.1 6.1 .1 3.8 1. 7 .9 .4 1. 3 4. 8 4. 8 - 3.4 - - 7.6 7.6 7.6 1.4 5.7 7.4 7.4 7. 4 .3 - .9 2. 4 4.1 4.1 3.8 .4 3.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 - (2 ) .3 .5 5.9 - 2.0 1.2 3.6 .4 2 .6 20 .6 2.2 - .6 - T h i r d or o t he r l a t e shi ft W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on t h i r d or o t he r l a t e s hi f t ----------------------------------- ------------------R e c e i v i n g s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ----------------------------U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ----------------------------U n d e r 10 c e n t s ---------------------------------------10 c e n t s -------------------------------------------- ----11 c e n t s ----------------------------------- -----------12 c e n t s ___________________________ 13 c e n t s --------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s ____________________________ 15 c e n t s --------------------------------------------------O v e r 15 c e n t s ----------------------------------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------R e c e i v i n g no shi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------------ 1 2 6.7 6.7 6.7 .2 .6 .2 1.7 .4 1.8 .6 1.2 (2 ) (2 ) 5 .4 5 .4 5 .4 1. 5 5.3 5.3 5.3 .3 1.3 - 1.8 5.6 5.6 5.6 .7 - - - - .8 1.0 3. 5 - 4. 7 .3 - - - - .3 I n c l u d e s d at a f or t he Mou nt a in r eg i on i n a d d i ti on t o t h o s e s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t ha n 0.05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r ou nd ing , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s . 10 .0 10 .0 10 .0 .3 .9 .6 3. 5 .7 2.9 1.1 - - •5 .2 .5 1.0 .6 1.6 - .1 - Table 55. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Paid holidays ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d h o l i d a y s , Uni ted St at es 1 N u m b e r of p a i d h o l i d a y s New England Mid dle A tla n ti c U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 197 0) Border States Southeast Southwest Great Lakes Middle W est P a c if ic Pr od uction w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l i d a y s ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __________ 5 d a y s _____________ _ _____ __ _ _ 6 d a y s ____ __ _ _ ________ _ _ _ _ _ 6 d a y s p l u s 2 or 3 h a l f d a y s ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 d a y s ----------------_ _ _ _ ----------- ----------7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ____ _ -----_ _ _ _ 7 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s _ _ ----------- -------------_ 8 d a y s __ ____ _________ _ __ ______ 8 d a y s p l u s 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s __ 1__ _ _ _ _ _ _______ ______ 9 d a y s _____ _____ 9 d a y s p l u s 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s __ ___________ 10 d a y s ___ ____________ _____ _ _ _ _ _ 10 d a y s p l us 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s ___ __ 11 d a y s ---- -- _ _ _ _ _ __________ 11 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s __ ____ _ _ 12 d a y s . . ---- ___------------------------- __ _____ 12 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s __ _______ __ __ 13 d a y s . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _____ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 1 10 0 6 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 2 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 3 3 3 1 4 40 3 30 2 3 1 3 (2 ) 2 (2 ) 1 - 2 18 5 34 19 13 4 " - - (2 ) 3 - 1 1 2 15 5 32 4 1 11 - 1 59 29 - 3 7 3 3 4 70 14 _ - ~ 6 3 13 1 9 - 6 81 - 8 ' - - 2 12 7 - 1 1 8 35 5 41 - 2 - 11 - 21 32 9 15 - “ 3 - 2 50 41 4 ~ O ffic e w o rk e r s A ll workers _ _ ____ _ _ __ _ ------------------ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g paid holi d ay s _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 5 d a y s __________ ___ _____ _ _ -----6 d a y s _______ _____ ___________ __ 6 d a y s p l u s 1, 2, o r 3 h a l f d a y s ------ . 7 d a y s ------------------------------- ------- _ ----------7 d ay s plus 1 half day _ _ _ _ _ __ . 7 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s _ _ _ _____ _ _ _ _ _ 7 d a y s p l us 3 h a l f d a y s ------------ ----------8 d a y s ------ ---------------------- — ____ _ ---8 d a y s p l u s 1, 2, 3, or 5 h a l f d a y s -------------9 d ay s -------------------------------------------- ---- . 9 d a y s p l u s 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s -------_ _ -----10 d a y s ---------- _ _______ . -----------10 d a y s p l u s 1 or 2 h a l f d a y s --------------11 d a y s ________ _______ ____ ___ — --------11 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y _ ___________ _ 12 d a y s ___ _ _ _ ___ ______ ___-----12 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s _ __ _ ___ __. ._ 1 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 1 10 0 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 3 3 4 1 8 (2 ) 41 4 27 2 1 1 2 (2 ) 1 - 1 Bei (2 ) 1 5 17 4 34 28 15 24 5 4 3 - 4 12 2 10 6 (2 ) I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r t h e Mou nt ai n r e g i o n in addi tion t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t ha n 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: - ;e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. 3 2 5 2 2 6 1 - 2 - 11 56 - 32 - 7 6 2 5 62 19 - 4 2 5 84 2 3 - 4 7 4 1 15 32 1 35 2 - - 6 10 7 3 63 28 - - 8 - 10 31 35 Table 56. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Paid vacations ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r pa i d v a c a t i o n s , U ni t e d States 1 Vaca tio n po licy New England Middle Atla nti c U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , Border States Southeast Southwest M a r c h 1970) Great Lakes Middle West P a c if ic Prod uctio n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ____________ ___ . _ _ _ _ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 60 40 10 0 6 6 10 0 65 35 54 46 67 30 78 51 49 81 19 95 5 - - - 6 3 97 _ . _ M e t h o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g pa i d v a c a t i o n s . ---- — - _ _ - ---. __ __ _ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e pa ym ent- _ P e r c e n t a g e pa yment - _ -------------- - _ _ Other — _ _ _____ - _ _ _ A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y - 1 - 2 2 2 2 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : Und er 1 w ee k . - — ... 1 w e e k ----------_ _ _______ _ _ ------------O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s -------2 w e e k s ____ _ . _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _____ 3 weeks . ........... ............ . ------ _ _ A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ---------- ----------------------------- ---- ------- ----O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s _ _ _ _ — -------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 w e e k s ______ _ ----------- ---------------A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u nd e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------- Over 3 weeks---------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------ _ 2 w e e k s ________________________ ______ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s _____________ _ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------- --------------O v e r 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s _______________ 4 w e e k s _________________________________ O v e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ A f t e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------- ----- _ 2 w e e k s ___------- ------ -----------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _______ — ____ 3 w e e k s _____ ----------------------- ------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------- ----------O v e r 4 w e e k s ______________________ ___ A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------- ----- 2 w e e k s __________________________ ____ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s — _ _ _ - _____ _ 3 w e e k s _ ------- . -------- -------------------------------_ 4 w e e k s ____________________ _ _________ _ 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 5 w e e k s -------------------------------- ---------------A f t e r 30 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------- --------------------------2 w e e k s ______ ____________ - ________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s __________ _ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s _______________________________ 5 w e e k s ---------------------------- ------------------- -------O v e r 5 and u nd er 6 w e e k s ______________ 6 w e e k s ________ ___________ ___________ S e e f o o tn o te s a t end of t a b le . 1 32 2 93 2 3 (3 ) 95 5 - 9 3 85 13 5 82 - 3 9 11 2 84 3 13 76 - 1 11 9 13 _ 35 41 - 1 (3 ) 40 1 45 3 1 11 9 13 - (3 ) 2 2 61 6 1 8 1 2 0 29 38 2 1 8 1 2 0 27 30 1 12 10 6 6 - 11 13 7 34 36 - 11 13 _ 7 34 31 5 91 2 6 1 8 4 81 7 5 87 8 4 _ 43 45 8 4 17 6 8 11 91 9 - 1 _ 89 9 1 9 _ 81 9 1 9 _ 32 9 48 - 1 9 27 54 9 1 98 91 - _ 9 - 3 _ 1 13 3 82 9 3 - 8 6 2 99 _ 4 - 2 2 8 71 4 _ 92 _ 4 - 37 - 42 29 4 6 0 46 4 - 2 0 2 36 34 - 6 21 70 7 2 _ 2 0 36 17 7 21 2 2 15 26 17 1 8 43 _ _ 2 8 2 _ 2 0 25 27 _ 85 _ 9 - 9 36 41 6 2 2 4 - 1 2 5 - 37 32 _ 2 0 2 2 0 4 9 36 47 3 9 - 5 90 2 4 - 2 0 2 36 17 17 7 - 4 2 21 28 49 - 28 _ 2 2 - 9 24 63 4 5 4 24 29 35 3 5 3 25 26 24 2 15 94 _ _ _ 9 6 5 _ 85 _ 95 _ _ 15 6 3 3 . 79 _ 94 _ _ _ 12 6 6 56 _ 26 . _ 11 _ 83 _ - _ 12 6 2 1 6 10 61 - 85 _ _ - - 12 6 6 17 33 32 _ _ 10 17 67 _ _ _ 12 6 6 17 33 30 _ 3 _ 10 17 67 _ Table 56. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Paid .vacations-— Continued ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r pa i d v a c a t i o n s , Uni ted St at es 1 V a c a tio n po lic y New England Middle A tla n ti c U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , Border States Southeast Southwest M a r c h 197 0) Great Lakes Mid dle West Pacific ' O ffice w or k er s A l l w o r k e r s ----------------------------------- --------------- 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 99 99 10 0 10 0 99 99 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 M e t h o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t --------------------------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ----------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d v a c a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y (3 ) - (3 ) - (3 ) - - - - 96 4 1 - - - - - - 51 4 45 _ 21 - 2 After 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ O v e r 1 a nd u nd e r 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s __________________________________ A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s __________________ _______________ O v e r 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------3 w e e k s ________________________ _______ O v e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : . 1 w e e k ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ________________ 3 w e e k s __________________________________ O v e r 3 and u nd e r 4 w e e k s _____________ _ 4 w e e k s __________________________________ O v e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ________________ 3 w e e k s __________________________________ 4 w e e k s --------------- ----------------------- ------- -------------5 w e e k s __________________________________ 6 w e e k s __________________________________ A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------3 w e e k s __________________________________ 4 w e e k s __________________________________ 5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------6 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 30 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________________ O v e r 2 and u nd e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------3 w e e k s __________________________________ 4 w e e k s __________________________________ 5 w e e k s _________________________ _______ 6 w e e k s __________________________________ 34 (3 ) 64 1 2 1 95 2 1 10 1 87 2 1 8 (3 ) 40 (3 ) 50 2 1 8 (3 ) 21 65 5 1 1 8 (3 ) 19 31 39 2 1 8 (3 ) 19 31 2 1 2 0 39 _ 40 _ 33 _ 39 _ 34 _ 29 61 _ 55 4 67 - 61 - 6 6 71 _ 5 3 92 5 18 77 5 18 - 2 2 - - 91 98 - 6 - 11 83 5 - 2 3 95 - 2 3 - 7 2 _ 1 - 91 - 99 - 3 16 84 - 21 73 2 3 - 2 1 97 - 4 96 - - - 4 2 0 95 - 4 75 _ 1 3 - 1 53 _ 47 _ 53 _ 35 _ 43 54 _ 40 5 18 - - 2 - - - 9 - 3 2 0 11 3 - - - - 22 30 39 11 2 2 69 10 72 3 - - 9 4 17' 70 _ _ 3 - 3 - 37 58 - 56 10 24 71 - 3 - 5 18 14 29 35 - - 2 14 64 5 18 14 29 24 10 9 17 31 39 3 3 19 29 47 - - 2 9 _ 3 - 17 30 18 25 19 29 18 29 35 39 2 3 6 2 2 0 11 30 17 26 4 11 21 39 40 - 30 45 3 - 3 - - 2 0 11 30 17 - 8 2 2 _ 5 _ 95 _ _ 5 _ 41 _ 11 - 9 37 47 5 38 - 1 - 99 - 9 4 39 _ 2 0 - _ 79 _ 2 11 21 39 37 3 29 2 2 25 5 _ 13 81 _ _ _ _ 9 4 17 31 39 _ 5 - _ 9 4 17 31 27 11 9 50 35 5 _ 9 50 35 1 I n c l u d e s d at a f o r t h e M ou nt ai n r e g i o n in add it io n to t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . 2 V a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s s u c h as p e r c e n t of a nnu al e a r n i n g s w e r e c o n v e r t e d t o an e q u i v a l e n t t i m e b a s i s . P e r i o d s of s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y and do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t he i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d at 10 y e a r s m a y i n c l u d e c h a n g e s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 3 and 10 y e a r s . 3 L e s s t h an 0.5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. Table 57. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Health, insurance, and retirement plans ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h s p e c i f i e d h e a l t h , T y p e of pl an 1 U ni t ed States 2 in su rance , New England and r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s , Mi ddle A tla n ti c Border States U ni t ed S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , Southeast Southwest M a r c h 1970) Great Lakes Middle West P a c if i c Prod uctio n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s _____________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g : L i f e i n s u r a n c e _____________ _______ N on c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s . __________ A c c i d e n t a l d ea t h and d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ________________ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r v p l a n s ___ ______ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e or s i c k l e a v e or b o t h 3 _________________ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ____ S i c k l e a v e (full p a y, no w a i t i n g pe ri od ) S i c k l e a v e ( pa r t i a l p a y or w a i t i n g period)., H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ______________ _ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y pl a ns ............... S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ________ _________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _______________ _ _ _ _ M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _____________ ______ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s ......... . M a jo r m e d i c a l insur ance N on c o n t r i b u t o r y pl a ns R e t i r e m e n t p la n s 4 _____________ ____________ P e n s i o n s __________________________ _ _ __ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p la n s ............. S e v e r a n c e p a y ______________________________ N o p l a n s _________ ________________________ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 97 77 84 72 97 93 10 0 10 0 66 99 73 98 70 10 0 64 99 97 83 63 58 49 84 80 76 58 91 6 2 76 50 83 55 84 46 96 94 85 81 62 74 74 65 _ _ 72 72 71 10 0 10 0 84 84 58 85 85 58 94 93 65 93 93 55 78 '29 24 99 71 99 70 92 64 70 46 81 79 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 64 99 63 99 63 73 44 62 61 53 93 99 93 91 84 55 50 92 91 85 65 10 0 54 10 0 - - 2 6 6 8 5 1 1 2 5 6 79 85 6 9 _ 69 "52 89 81 64 7 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 98 10 0 10 0 10 0 65 91 56 53 40 71 71 54 78 37 71 27 . 6 3 99 59 99 58 96 57 74 41 87 84 71 3 10 0 6 8 2 10 0 6 0 57 42 7 - 99 74 99 74 85 6 0 1 61 10 0 61 98 59 85 51 83 76 56 21 47 95 10 0 95 10 0 9 5 8 8 85 89 89 84 1 O ff ic e w o rk e rs A l l w o r k e r s ___ _______ . . . . W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p ro v i d i n g : L i f e i n s u r a n c e ____ _ __ . . . N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y pl a ns . _ . . . _ _____ A c c i d e n t a l d ea t h or d i s m e m b e r m e n t __ insurance._ . . . . . _ _. . . . . Non c o n t r i b u t o r y pl a ns ____ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e or s i c k l e a v e or bot h 3 ______. . . . S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e _ __ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ______ . . . _ _ S i c k l e a v e (full p a y, no w a i t i n g pe ri od )___________ S i c k l e a v e ( pa r t i a l p a y or w a i t i n g p e ri od ) H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ______ _ _ N on c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ___________________________ Surgical insurance_ _ _ _ ______ __ ____ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____________ _. . . . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ____ _ ____ . . . N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a ns ___________ . . . _ _ M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _______________ _ ____ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ______ ____________ R e t i r e m e n t p la n s 4 ____ ______ . . _____________ P e n s i o n s _______________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ________________________ S e v e r a n c e p a y . . _____________________________ ._ N o p l a n s ___________ __________ ____ ____ ____ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 95 71 89 76 87 72 10 0 98 67 10 0 79 84 6 6 82 58 75 52 75 63 71 54 85 58 72 58 81 76 74 58 27 _ 76 54 50 34 97 95 78 58 _ 75 73 51 32 8 8 99 79 99 79 94 75 82 63 83 82 72 5 10 0 1 10 0 85 69 35 62 59 6 6 45 43 2 99 67 99 6 6 96 63 8 6 58 84 82 65 5 1 10 0 63 99 63 99 63 87 52 78 77 6 6 1 2 1 10 0 10 0 62 89 51 67 46 81 81 70 59 92 49 90 47 85 82 64 5 8 10 0 8 8 10 0 8 8 90 79 91 79 91 81 50 14 73 73 87 55 79 48 90 74 83 70 40 51 82 50 27 43 84 50 18 60 99 60 99 56 98 56 98 61 98 61 98 61 90 61 85 70 48 2 8 6 53 8 6 84 65 1 1 2 2 2 10 0 76 10 0 76 10 0 76 98 76 85 85 69 1 I n c l u d e s onl y t h o s e pl a ns f o r whi ch the e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t p a r t o f t he c o s t and e x c l u d e s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d pl a ns s u c h a s w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ; h o w e v e r , p l a n s r e q u i r e d b y S t a te t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s a r e i n c l u d e d i f t he e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h an i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d or t he e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e b e ne f i t s e x c e e d i n g l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . " N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s " i n c l u d e onl y t h o s e p l a n s f i n a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y t h e e m p l o y e r . 2 I n c l u d e s d at a f or t h e M ou nt a in r eg i on in a d d it io n t o t h o s e s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y . 3 U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e or s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . 4 U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l of w o r k e r s in pl ant s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s f o r p e n s i o n s or r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . Table 58. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes: Other selected benefits ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u n e r a l l e a v e p a y and j u r y duty p a y , U ni t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) T y p e of b e n e f i t 1 U ni t e d States 2 N ew Englan d Mid dle Atlantic Border States Southeast Southwest Great Lakes Middle W est Pacific Prod u cti on w o r k e r s 100 W o r k e r s in e s ta b lish m en t s with p r o v i s i o n s f or: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y -------- --------------------------J u r y d ut y p a y ---------------------- --------------------------- 8 8 80 82 64 91 76 77 61 80 76 92 89 91 85 94 87 96 91 91 87 84 87 82 8 8 O ff ic e w o rk e r s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h p r o v i s i o n s f o r: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ________________________ J u r y d ut y p a y ____________________________ 1 2 87 81 8 8 75 F o r d e f i n i t i o n of b e n e f i t s , s e e a pp en d ix A . I n c l u d e s d at a f o r t h e Mo un t ai n r e g i o n in add it io n to t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . 89 82 79 64 77 76 8 8 8 6 Part IV. Sanitary Food Containers r e s p e c tiv e ly ) w e r e a p p ro x im a tely 28 p e r cent h igh er than th ose fo r w om en. In the Southeast, the d iffe r e n c e was 15 p ercen t ($ 2.70 com p ared w ith $ 2.34). E arn in gs o f nin e-tenth s o f the w o rk e rs ranged fr o m $ 2 to $ 4 an hour. (See tab le 60.) In the m id d le h a lf of the a r ra y , earn in gs ranged fro m $2.37 to $3.14. F o r m en, the m id d le range was $ 2.64 to $3.31; fo r w om en, $2.14 to $ 2.58. None of the w om en earned as much as $ 3.80 an hour. E arn in gs d istrib u tion s also v a r ie d by reg io n . Th e p ro p o rtio n s of w o rk e rs earning le s s than $ 2.50 an hour w e r e 46 p ercen t in the Southeast, 33 p ercen t in the M id dle A tla n tic , 24 p ercen t in the G rea t L a k es, and 11 p ercen t in the P a c ific . Only in the P a c ific regio n did a m a jo r ity earn m o re than $ 3 an hour. Average hourly earnings E arnings o f production a n d rela te d w o r k e r s in estab lish m en ts p r im a r ily m anufacturing san itary food con tainers a v e ra g e d $2.78 an hour in M arch 1970. (See table 59.) N e a r ly on e-fo u rth o f these 19,437 w o rk e rs w e r e em p loyed in the G rea t L ak es reg io n at an a v e ra g e w age of $2.95 an hour; s lig h tly m o r e than onefifth w e re in the M id dle A tla n tic at $ 2.74 an hour; on e-eigh th in the Southeast at $ 2.60; and one-tenth in the P a c ific reg io n at $ 3.34. A v e r a g e h ou rly earn in gs in M arch 1970 w e r e 25 p ercen t h igh er than the $ 2.23 re c o rd e d by the Bureau in N o v e m b e r 1964.1 2 W age le v e ls in the four region s studied s e p a ra te ly advanced 32 p ercen t in the G rea t L a k e s , 28 p ercen t in the P a c ific , 27 p ercen t in the Southeast, and 22 p e rc e n t in the M id dle A tla n tic betw een the tw o su rvey s. N ation w id e, e a r n i n g s o f production w o rk e rs in M a rch 1970 w e r e h igh er in n on m etropolitan a rea s than in m e t r o p o li tan a rea s ($2.93 and $2.72 an h our); h igh er in estab lish m en ts em ployin g 100 w o rk e rs or m o r e than in s m a lle r e s ta b lish m en ts ($2.84 and $ 2 .4 9 ); and h igh er in union than nonunion plants ($ 2.88 and $ 2.54). The w age rela tio n sh ip between the la r g e r and s m a lle r com m u nities was r e v e r s e d fro m that u su ally found in B LS w age su rveys. T h is apparent anom aly w as found a lso in the G rea t Lak es reg io n and res u lts, at le a s t in p a rt, fro m la r g e r establishm en ts accounting fo r a g re a te r p ro p ortion o f the w o rk e rs in n o n m e tro politan area s than in m etro p o lita n a re a s . M en, m aking up n e a rly tw o -th ird s o f the w ork fo r c e , a v e ra g e d 64 cents, o r 27 p ercen t, an hour m o r e than wom en— $3.01 com pared w ith $ 2.37.1 M e n ’ s a v e ra g e s 3 in the M id dle A tla n tic , G rea t L a k e s , and P a c ific region s ($2.94, $3.17, and $3.59, Occupational earnings S ligh tly m o r e than on e -h a lf of the p r o duction w o rk e rs in the indu stry w e r e e m p loyed in the job s fo r which data a re shown in tab le 61. A v e r a g e s fo r th ese job s ranged fr o m $4.50 fo r o p e ra to rs of o ffs e t p rin tin g p r e s s e s with th re e c o lo rs or m o re to $ 2.40 an hour fo r o p e ra to rs of paper-cup-m aking m ach in es, a n u m e ri c a lly im portan t job staffed la r g e ly by w om en. B undlers and p a ck ers, m o s tly w om en and the la r g e s t group studied sep a ra te ly , a v e ra g e d $ 2.35 an hour. O ccu pational groups a v e ra g in g $ 3.50 an hour o r m o re included d iem a k ers at $3.8 5 , op e ra to rs of c y lin d e r p rin tin g p re s s e s a n d m aintenance e le c tric ia n s , both at $3.62, and g e n e ra l u tility m aintenance men at $3.53. P rin tin g p re s s assistan ts and fe e d e rs a v e ra ge d as much as $ 1 an hour le s s than p ressm en on the sam e equipm ent. 12 BLS B u lletin 1478, op. c it. 13 S ee footn ote 7, p. 7 , Pt. I. 101 O ccupational w age le v e ls r e p o rte d in the P a c ific and G rea t Lak es reg io n s w e r e usually above the nation al a v e ra g e s , w h ile th ose in the M id d le A tla n tic and Southeast w e r e usually b elow . h olidays a y e a r ap plied to m o r e than fo u r -fifth s o f the w o rk e rs in both groups, and w e r e , by fa r , the m ost com m on in each o f the reg io n s . P a id v a c a tio n s . P a id vacatio n s, a fte r qu a lifyin g p e rio d s of s e r v ic e , w e re p r o vid ed u n iv e rs a lly to both production and o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See tab le 67.) T y p ic a l p ro v is io n s fo r production w o rk e rs w e r e 1 w eek o f vacation pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e , 2 w eeks a fte r 3 y e a r s , 3 w eeks a fte r 10 y e a r s , and 4 w eeks a fte r 20 yea rs. N e a r ly o n e -fifth o f the p ro d u c tion w o rk e rs (m o s tly in the G rea t L ak es r e g io n ) w e r e in estab lish m en ts that had p ro v is io n s fo r 5 w eeks a fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . E xcep t fo r p ro v is io n s o f 2 weeks* vacation pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e , o ffic e p erso n n el w e r e c o v e re d by p ro v is io n s g e n e ra lly s im ila r to th ose fo r production w o rk e rs . Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions M ethod o f w age p aym en t. N in e-ten th s of the w o rk e rs w e r e paid tim e ra te s , usu a lly under fo r m a l ra te stru ctu res p r o vid in g fo r sin gle rates o r ranges o f rates fo r s p e c ific occupations. (See tab le 62.) Range o f rate system s w e r e predom inant fo r tim e w o r k e r s in 3 o f the 4 regio n s studied s e p a ra tely ; in the P a c ific region , sin gle ra te system s w e r e used p r in c i p a lly . In cen tive w o rk e rs m ade up n e a rly o n e -fifth o f the em p loym en t in the South east, com p ared w ith s lig h tly le s s than one-tenth e ls e w h e re . H ealth , insurance, and r e tire m e n t p la n s . L if e , h o s p ita liza tio n , and s u rg ic a l in s u r ance w e r e a v a ila b le to m o re than n in etenths o f the production and o ffic e w o r k e rs . (See tab le 68.) M e d ic a l insuran ce applied to a p p ro x im a tely seven -eigh th s of the w o rk e rs in both grou p s, and m a jo r m e d ic a l in su ran ce c o v e re d o n e -h a lf o f the production w o rk e rs and seven -ten th s of the o ffic e w o r k e r s . A la r g e m a jo r ity o f the production and o ffic e w o r k e r s also w e re c o v e re d by a ccid en tal death and d is m em b erm en t insu ran ce and sickn ess and acciden t in su ran ce. E m p lo y e rs fin an ced at le a s t p a rt o f the c o st o f a ll health and insu ran ce plans studied. In m ost in stan ces, h o w e v e r, th ey paid the to ta l cost. P a id sick le a v e was a v a ila b le to s ligh tly m o r e than on e-h a lf o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s , but to le s s than one-tenth of the p ro d u c tion w o rk e rs . R e g io n a lly , the in cid en ce o f som e of th ese plans, such as m a jo r m e d ic a l in su ran ce, v a r ie d w id e ly . P en sio n plans, s p ec ify in g re g u la r p a y m ents on re tire m e n t (in addition to those under F e d e r a l s o c i a l s e c u rity ), w e r e p r o v i d e d by estab lish m en ts em p loyin g slig h tly m o r e than fo u r -fifth s o f the p r o duction w o rk e rs and seven -eigh th s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s . P en sio n plans w e r e usu a lly paid fo r w h o lly by the e m p lo y e r. R e tire m e n t s e ve ra n c e plans w e r e r a r e ly found in the indu stry. Scheduled w e e k ly h o u rs . W e e k ly w o rk schedules o f 40 hours w e r e in e ffe c t fo r th re e -fo u rth s o f the production w o rk e rs and s lig h tly m o r e than fo u r-fifth s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See ta b le 63.) A m a jo r excep tion to the 40-hour schedule fo r p r o duction w o rk e rs w as found in the M id dle A tla n tic reg io n , w h ere o n e -h a lf of the w o rk fo r c e was d ivid ed about e v en ly b e tw een 37V2 hours a w eek and 45 hours or m o r e . Schedules o f 37V2 hours also ap p lie d to sign ifica n t p ro p o rtio n s o f the o f fic e w o r k e r s in the Southeast (28 percent) and in the G rea t L ak es reg io n (54 percent). Shift d iffe r e n tia l p ro v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s . V ir tu a lly a ll estab lish m en ts had fo r m a l pay p ro v is io n s fo r la te -s h ift w o rk . (See ta b le 64.) A p p ro x im a te ly th ree-tenth s o f the production w o rk e rs actu a lly w e r e em p lo yed on the second sh ift and tw o tenths w e r e on th ird or other la te shifts at the tim e of the su rvey. N e a r ly a ll o f th ese w o rk e rs r e c e iv e d e x tra pay above d a y -s h ift ra tes. Second shift pay d if fe r en tials usually ranged fr o m 7 to 10 cents an hour; th ird shift d iffe re n tia ls usually ranged fr o m 10 to 15 cents. (See tab le 65.) P a id h o lid a y s . A l l o f the e s ta b lis h m ents v is ite d p ro v id e d paid h olid ays to th e ir production and o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See ta b le 66.) P r o v is io n s fo r 8 o r 9 paid Other s e le c te d b e n e fits . P r o v is io n s fo r pay when attending fu n erals o f c lo s e r e la tiv e s w e r e re p o rte d by establish m en ts 102 e m p l o y i n g m o r e than nin e-tenth s o f the production and o ffic e w o r k e r s . (See tab le 69.) P a id le a v e fo r ju ry-d u ty was a va ila b le to s lig h tly m o re than fo u r-fifth s of the production w o rk e rs and to t h r e e - 103 fourths o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s . The in c i dence o f ju ry -d u ty pay p ro v is io n s fo r both groups o f w o rk e rs w as som ewhat lo w e r in the M id d le A tla n tic than in the other region s studied se p a ra tely . Table 59. Sanitary food containers: Average hourly earnings by selected characteristics ( N u m b e r a nd a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of p ro d u c ti o n w o r k e r s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U ni t ed S t a t e s 2 Mid dle Atla nti c N um ber of workers U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , Southeast Number of workers Number of worker s Average hourly ear nings ----A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---- -------------M e n ___ _ _ __ _ _ __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ W o m e n _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ ______ _ 19 ,43 7 12,586 , 851 $2.78 3. 01 2 . 37 4, 325 2, 958 1,367 $2.74 2. 94 2. 30 S i z e of c o m m u n i t y : M e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s 3 ___ _ _ ______ _ _ _ N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . _ _ ______ _______ _ 13,485 5 ,9 52 2 . 72 2.93 2, 835 2.75 S i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t : 20—99 w o r k e r s ______ ____ ___ _ _ w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________ _ _ _ _ _ 2, 895 16,5 42 2.49 2.84 3,915 L abo r-m a n ag e m en t contracts: E s t a b l is h m e n t s with— M a j o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ------------------N o n e o r m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d _ _ 13 ,9 79 5,4 58 2.88 4, 139 2. 77 - Item 104 10 0 6 Average ho urly earnings 1,688 68 7 Pacific Average ho urly earn in gs $ 2. 60 2. 70 2. 34 4,666 3,26 8 1,3 98 $2.95 3.17 2.45 2, 204 2,4 62 N um ber of workers 2. 73 3.15 2, 016 Average hourly earnings 1,3 39 677 $3. 34 3.59 2.82 1,781 3.28 - - " - - - - 2.80 " " 3,955 3.02 1, 645 3.44 4, 5 61 2. 98 1,437 3.42 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a dd it io n t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " as u s e d in t hi s s t u dy , r e f e r s t o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s as J a n u a r y 1968. N um ber of workers - - _ - _ 2. 54 1 2 3 NOTE: Great Lakes Average ho urly earni ng s " - - 2,375 M a r c h 1970) D ash es in d ica te no data r e p o rte d or data that do not m e e t pu blication c r it e r ia . d ef i n e d b y t h e U . S . O ffice of M a n a g e m e n t and B u d g e t t hr ou g h Table 60. Sanitary food containers: Earnings distribution ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , U n ited State s 2 A v e ra g e hourly earnings 1 $ 1 .6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1.65 $ 1. 65 a n d u n d e r $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .7 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1.75 ----------- - -----__ _ _ M en — . - __ 0 .7 .1 .3 0.3 .1 .1 1.3 .2 .7 S o u th east 0.6 .6 .7 - W om en M iddle A tlantic T otal M a r c h 19 70 ) G reat Lake s P acific 0.3 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1.8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .80 ------_ _ -------- ------1 . 8 5 ------_ _ ----- ---1 . 9 0 --------------------- __ ----------1.95 __ --------------------- _ ____ 2 . 0 0 ____________________________ 1.2 .6 1.1 .7 1.7 .4 .1 .2 .1 .3 2. 6 1.4 2.8 1.7 4.4 1.2 .9 1.2 .8 .2 0.1 4 .5 $ $ $ $ $ 105 $ $ $ $ $ 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 1 0 ____________________________ 2 . 2 0 _______________ ______ 2.3 0____________________________ 2 . 4 0 ____________________________ 2 . 5 0 ____________________________ 2 .4 6 .5 7. 8 2. 9 8.1 1.3 2.5 3 .4 2. 5 5. 3 4.4 14 .0 15 .8 3 .6 13.2 1.3 11 .2 .6 .4 13 .0 9 .9 8 .8 12. 0 4.9 6 .0 .9 9 .4 5.1 2.5 3 .2 0.1 2.6 8.2 $ $ $ $ $ 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 6 0 -----------------------------------------2 . 7 0 ------------------------- ------------2 . 8 0 _______________ — -----------2 . 9 0 ____________________________ 3 . 0 0 ------------------------- -------------- 7. 0 7.2 6 .5 7.6 6.2 5.1 7.6 5 .9 10.3 8.9 10.3 6 .4 7.6 2 .7 1.2 7. 2 7.3 10 .4 8 .4 6.0 8 .4 11.1 5 .9 4 .6 5.5 3 .7 3.1 5 .7 12.9 9 .4 5.8 2.3 4.0 2.7 7.2 $ $ $ $ $ 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 1 0 --------------------------------------- -3 . 2 0 --------------------------------------- -3 . 3 0 ____ . ______________ 3 . 4 0 ______________ _ --------3 . 5 0 -----' ---------------------------------- 5 .2 3. 8 5.3 4.2 2.6 7.3 5.7 6 .9 6.1 3. 6 1.3 .3 2 .3 .6 .7 5 .4 3 .2 5 .9 5.3 1.5 2.1 3.1 2 .7 2 .8 1.7 9.9 3.2 3. 0 6.1 4 .5 3.2 5 .8 12.1 8.1 5.2 $ $ $ $ $ 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 6 0 --------------- ----------— 3 . 7 0 _______________ ____________ 3 . 8 0 ----- ------- -------------- -3 . 9 0 ____________________________ 4 . 0 0 __ __ ---------- --- 2.6 1.2 1.5 1.0 .5 3 .9 1.7 2 .4 1.6 .7 .1 .1 (3 ) - 2 .0 .6 1.4 .9 .6 2 .4 1.1 .2 .3 - 2.3 2.2 3 .0 2.1 .5 7.4 3 .4 2.7 .8 1.7 $4 .0 0 $4 .1 0 $ 4.20 $ 4 .30 $ 4.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 . 1 0 ---— ------$ 4 . 2 0 ------. _ -------------$ 4 . 3 0 ___________________________ $ 4 . 4 0 ------------------ — ---------$ 4 . 5 0 ------- _ --------- _ ------ .6 .6 .3 .4 .3 .9 .9 .5 .7 .4 .6 .2 .2 (3 ) .1 .4 1.0 (3 ) .3 (3 ) -.3 .6 1.1 .4 3 .7 2.9 1.2 .9 1.4 __ 1.5 2 .4 _ .4 (3 ) 2 .4 6.5 ------ 100.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0. 0 _____ 19,437 $2.78 12, 586 $3.01 6 , 851 $2.37 4 , 325 $2.74 2, 375 $2.60 4,6 6 6 $2.95 2, 016 $3.34 $ 4 . 5 0 a n d o v e r ________ T o t a l ______________ _____ _ _ _ _ _ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s ___ _ _ A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 _ __ 1 2 3 _ E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , In c lu d e s data fo r re g io n s in addition to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t h a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. - _ - and late shifts. - 1.6 (3 ) .2 .5 - _ Table 61. Sanitary food containers: Occupational averages— all establishments (N um ber and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, U n ited S ta tes and s e le c te d r e g io n s , M arch 1970) United S ta te s 2 S e x , d e p a r tm e n t, and o c c u p a tio n P r in tin g : F le x o g r a p h ic p r in te r o p e r a to r s (p rin tin g and fa b r ic a tin g o p e r a tio n s ) (a ll m e n ) .. -------- -------- --------P r in tin g p r e s s m e n , c y lin d e r p r e s s (a ll m e n ) 4 — ................T w o -c o lo r p r e s s ................-........ ............................... ..................... T h r e e - c o lo r o r m o r e p r e s s _________ ________ ___ _____ P r in tin g p r e s s m e n , o f fs e t p r e s s (a ll m en ) 4 ......................... T w o -c o lo r p r e s s . . --------- ----------- ---------------------------------T h r e e - c o lo r or m o r e p r e s s . . ----- ---------------------------------P r in t in g - p r e s s a s s is t a n t s and f e e d e r s , c y lin d e r p r e s s (a ll m en ) 4 ----------------------------------------------T w o -c o lo r p r e s s _______________________________________ T h r e e - c o lo r o r m o r e p r e s s --------- -------------------------------P r i n t in g - p r e s s a s s is t a n t s and f e e d e r s , o ffs e t p r e s s (149 m e n , 1 3 w om en ) 4 ----------------- ------- -----T h r e e - c o lo r o r m o r e p r e s s (144 m e n , 13 w o m e n )---R oll su p p ly m en (a ll m e n ) ________________________________ F o r m in g : P a p e r - c u p -m a k in g - m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (o p e ra te o n ly ) ------------------------- ----------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 106 C u tting and c r e a s in g : C u ttin g- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a to r s (274 m e n , 33 w om en ) 4 ___ _____ ________ ________ ________ C y lin d e r o r r o ta r y (a ll m e n )______________________ ____ C u ttin g- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s f e e d e r s (115 m e n , 30 w om en ) 4 ........................ ............. ............................. C y lin d e r or r o ta r y (77 m e n , 16 w o m e n )______ ________ S tr ip p e r s (371 m e n , 23 w o m e n ) 4—.............. ........ ................ ........ A ir h a m m e r (a ll m e n ) --------------------------------------------------Hand (45 m e n , 18 w o m e n ) _______'--------------------------------C oating: C o a tin g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ( fo r m e d -p a p e r p r o d u c ts) (83 m e n , 315 w o m e n ).............................. ............... . C o a tin g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (p a p er sto ck ) (a ll m e n )..----- M ean 3 M edian 3 186 339 78 242 173 20 149 $3.21 3.62 3.90 3.58 4.42 3.84 4.50 $3.02 3.57 4 .3 6 3.57 4 .5 8 3.37 4 .64 $2.92—$3.36 3 .3 0 - 3.74 3 .2 2 - 4 .3 6 3 .4 1 - 3.58 3 .5 7 - 4 .9 4 3 .3 3 - 3.96 4 .1 5 - 4 .9 4 - 249 90 157 3.14 3.27 3.07 3.09 3.09 2.92 2 .9 2 - 3.51 3 .0 9 - 3.51 2 .9 2 - 3.21 101 101 162 157 176 3.46 3.48 2.60 3.41 3.42 2.55 3 .0 8 - 3.63 3 .0 8 - 3.63 2 .3 4 - 2.82 - 1 ,1 1 7 976 2.40 2.39 2 .4 4 2.29 .2 .2 9 - 2.4 4 2 .2 4 - 2.4 4 307 145 3.11 3.26 3 .0 8 3.01 145 93 394 159 63 2.83 2.84 2.64 2.60 2.12 398 105 M is c e lla n e o u s : 680 A d ju s t e r s , m a c h in e , c la s s A (679 m e n , 1 w o m a n )--------170 B a le r s (a ll m e n )-------- ------- ---------------- --------------------------------B u n d le r s - p a c k e r s ---- ---------------------------------------------------------- 2, 492 170 M e n ------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------W o m e n --------- ----------------- ------------------------------- 1----------- 2, 322 561 C a tc h e r s ...................................... — ..........-........ -........—..................... — 308 M e n --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------253 W o m en -.............................. ................................—........ ................. 111 D ie m a k e r s (a ll m e n ) . . . ----- -------- -------- ----------------- ------------E le c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e (a ll m e n ) -------------------------------98 F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s , a u to m a tic (332 m e n , 46 w o m e n ) ...------------------------ ------- 378 J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s 257 (234 m e n , 23 w o m e n ) ------------------------------------------- ----------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t ilit y (a ll m e n ) . . ......... .......... 284 735 M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e (a ll m e n ) ..-------- ------------ -----------35 Shipping c le r k s (a ll m e n ) --------------------------------------------------Shipping and r e c e iv in g c le r k s (55 m e n , 3 w o m e n )......... — 58 62 T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll m en ) 4-------------------------------------- ------- -----53 O ther than s e m i - or t r a i l e r .............. ........................................ T r u c k e r s , pow er (fo r k lift) (707 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) ----- ------- ---------------- ------------ -------------------------- -----709 T r u c k e r s , pow er (o th e r than fo r k lift) 116 (114 m e n , 2 w o m e n )------------------ -------------------------- -----------S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . M id dle A tla n tic Num ber of w orkers H ourly e a r n in g s 1 M id dle : ange 3 r N u m ber of w orkers S o u th east H ourly e a r n in g s 1 M ean 3 M edian 3 M id dle ran ge 3 - N u m ber of w orkers M ean 3 M edian 3 46 28 - $3.19 3.35 - $3.06 3.54 - $2.93—$3.56 _ . 2.96r- 3.56 - 15 _ 2.96 - 2.42 - 2 .2 9 - 3.63 . 13 2.47 - - - H ourly e a r n in g s 1 M iddle range 3 _ - - $2.96 2.96 $2.92 2.92 _ - - 292 242 2.36 2.34 2 .4 4 2.4 4 2 .1 3 - 2.44 2 .1 3 - 2.44 - - - - - 2.95— 3.46 2.95— 3.42 46 - 3.15 - 3.00 - 3 .0 0 - 3.42 - - - - - - 2.92 2.92 2.71 2.3 4 2.06 2.62— 2 .3 3 2 .3 4 2 .3 4 1 .9 6 - 3.08 3.09 2.96 3.35 2.30 30 24 - 2.80 2.7 9 - 2.87 2.83 - 2 .7 3 - 2.92 2 .7 3 - 2.92 - - - - _ _ - - 2.73 2.83 2.65 2.77 2.54— 2.81 2.62— 3.14 - - - - - - - - 3.23 2.69 2.35 2.72 2.32 2.50 2.60 2.3 8 3.85 3.62 3.26 2.65 2.24 2.65 2.2 4 2.50 2.56 2.4 4 3.89 3.65 3 .1 1 2 .4 5 2 .1 7 2 .6 0 2.17— 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 1.96— 3 .4 5 3 .2 7 - 3.33 2.92 2.54 2 .8 8 2.49 2 .8 8 2.8 8 2.6 9 3.89 3.76 29 21 23 2.72 _ 3.61 3.43 2.65 3.77 3.2 8 _ 2.53 2 .2 3 2 .23 2.27 _ - 2.52 2.05 2.05 2.22 _ - 3.12 3.09 2 .6 2 - 3.46 - - - 2.51 3.53 3.47 3.02 2.85 3.13 3.09 2.4 9 3.60 3.22 2.92 3.00 3.17 3.01 2 .3 0 3.25— 3 .2 2 2.91— 2 .6 4 2.66— 2 .4 8 - 2.8 4 3.87 3.76 3.12 3.10 3.51 3.51 51 2.43 2.41 14 10 - 2.90 2.96 2.64— 3.09 2.82 2 .8 8 2.86— 2.90 $2.92—$3.12 2 .9 2 - 3.12 - 2 .6 3 - 2.82 _ 3 .3 2 - 3.77 3 .2 7 - 3.70 2 .4 0 - 2.50 - - 2.89 3.51 - - - 127 2.7 8 2.71 46 2 .8 8 2 .8 9 - - 27 245 245 152 34 51 - - 2.19 3.02 2.06 3.29 - 2 .2 8 2 .0 5 2 .0 5 2 .1 1 - - _ 2.71 2.47 2.47 2.22 _ - 2 .0 6 - 2.24 2 .2 8 - 3.59 - - - - - 2 .6 4 - 2.94 - - - - - 2.86— 2.92 “ ■ " " " Table 61. Sanitary food containers: Occupational averages— all establishments---- Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly earning; of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1 9 70) G reat Lakes Sex, d e p a rtm e n t, and occupation P rin tin g : F l e x o g r a p h i c p r i n t e r o p e r a t o r s (p rin tin g and f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s ) _____ _______________ ______ P rin tin g p re s s m e n , cylinder p r e s s 4 I w o - c o l o r p r e s s ___________ _____ _ ___ __ _ _ _ ___ T hree-color or m o re p ress. _ . . . . . . ____ . _____ P r i n t i n g p r e s s m e n , o f f s e t p r e s s 4 ____ __ _________ T w o-color p re s s . .. ............. T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r e s s __ ________________ _______ P r in ti n g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and fe e d e r s , cylinder p r e s s 4 ...... T w o - c . o l o r p r e s s ...... . T h r e e - c o l o r o r m o r e p r e s s ___ ________________________ P rin tin g - p r e s s a s s is ta n ts and fe e d e rs, o f f s e t p r e s s 4 __________________ ________ __________________ T hree-color or m o re p ress R oll supply m e n _________________________________ _______ F orm ing: P ap er - cup-m aking-m achine operators ( o p e r a t e o n l y ) ____________ _________________________________ W o m e n ____________ __________________ _________ ______ 107 G utting and c r e a s in g : C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s o p e r a to rs 4 . ._ .._ ...... C ylinder or ro ta ry C utting- and c r e a s i n g - p r e s s fe e d e rs 4 C y l i n d e r o r r o t a r y ___ ___________________________________ S t r i p p e r s 4 _____________________________________________________ A i r h a m m e r ______ . . __ ____ _ _ ____ _______ _____ H a n d ______________________________________________ _________ P acific Num ber of w orkers M ean 3 36 80 - $3.44 3.78 - $3.60 4.36 - $ 3 . 4 1— 3 . 6 0 $ 3 . 4 2 - 4.36 _ _ _ _ - : 25 _ 25 36 _ 26 103 17 3.22 . 2.78 3.09 _ 2.50 3 . 0 9 - 3 .5 1 _ _ 2 . 5 0 - 3.19 _ 77 73 25 3. 6 1 3.67 2. 9 1 3.49 3 .4 9 3.07 3 . 3 9 - 3.51 3 . 3 9 - 3 .5 1 2 . 9 5 - 3.07 15 14 - 106 106 2 .5 6 2.56 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 2.242.24- 73 16 46 - 3.36 3.48 3.09 _ 3.46 3.46 3.09 _ 3 . 4 6 - 3.46 3 . 4 5 - 3.60 3 . 0 8 - 3.09 _ - - - H o u rly ea rn in g s 1 * M edian 3 Num ber of w orkers M iddle ra n g e 3 - 2.52 2.86 2.47 3.14 39 58 2 583 181 77 44 34 206 73 67 149 26 22 22 187 46 2.78 2.38 2.34 2.69 2 .8 6 3 .9 1 3 .8 5 3.29 2.60 3.32 3 .7 3 3.08 2.68 2.68 3. 01 2 .8 3 2.87 2 .1 9 2.19 2.74 2.88 _ 3.89 3 .7 6 3.39 2. 7 1 3 .5 1 3.76 3 .0 6 2.68 2.68 3.09 2.88 2.632.172.172 .442.88_ 3.893 .722 .912.362.953.703.002.482 .482.992.88- 3 4 NOTE: D a s h e s i n d i c a t e no d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a t h at d o not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . M edians _ $4.09 _ $3.9O-$4.09 4.09 4.35 3.9 0 - 4.09 3 . 5 7 - 5 .6 8 3 .5 7 3 . 5 7 - 5 .8 4 3 .9 8 _ 3 .6 3 - 4.10 _ _ _ . 4 .1 1 4.12 - - 42 31 8 _ _ and m id d le 4.15 4.27 _ . _ - - - _ 7 _ 3 .7 6 3.77 3 .2 9 2 .6 3 3.27 2 .6 0 3 .2 6 2.98 _ 4.50 _ 3 .7 5 2 .9 8 4.14 4.25 _ _ _ _ 3 .4 2 _ 96 ■ ranges - - - 51 16 396 18 378 35 11 _ 20 _ 31 25 41 61 _ _ . 2.92 2.65 2.22 2.88 2.88 _ 3.89 3.80 3.46 2.84 3.60 3.76 3.10 2^79 2.79 3.09 2.88 4 .0 1 3 .9 2 3 .4 0 _ _ - - 2 . 4 0 - 2.73 2 . 2 5 - 3.39 M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A _____________ _______________ B a l e r s ___________________ ___________ ______________________ B u n d l e r s - p a c k e r s ________________ ___ ______ ___________ M e n ____________ __________________________________________ W o m e n ________ ___________________ ___________________ C a t c h e r s ______ ________________________________________________ M e n _______________________________________________________ W o m e n . . . _______ ______________________________________ D i e m a k e r s _______________________________ ______________________ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ______________ ._ _ ___ F o ld in g - and g lu in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to rs , au to m atic . . J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , a n d c l e a n e r s ___ _ ____ _________ _____ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y __ _ .. __ . . . M echanics, m ain ten a n ce _. . . . . . . ____ S h i p p i n g c l e r k s __ ________ _________ _____________ _____ S h i p p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s _ ____ _______ . _____ T ru ck d riv ers 4 ----------------- . . . ------ . _ . . . O t h e r t h a n s e m i - o r t r a i l e r _______ __ _ ___ . . . ____ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ___ ____ _____. . . _____________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o th er than fo rk lift! M iddle ra n g e 3 . _ - 128 30 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r m e t h o d u s e d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , an d m i d d le r a n g e s of e a r n i n g s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . _ $4.42 _ 4.42 4.65 _ 4.67 M edian 3 2.85 2.85 C oating: C o a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( f o r m e d - p a p e r p r o d u c t s ) ___ C o a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( p a p e r s t o c k ) ________ _ 1 H ourly earn in g s 1 M ean 3 a re not pro v id ed 3 . 4 2 - 4 .4 6 3 .4 2 - 4.40 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 3.7 3 3 .2 5 2 .5 6 3 .2 6 2 .5 6 3 .4 2 _ _ 3.733.142.443.262.443.28_ 4.53 _ 3 .8 0 2 .9 6 4.42 4 .1 6 . 4 . 5 2 - 4 .5 4 _ _ _ 3 .4 3 - for jobs w ith fe w e r th an 3 .6 5 — 2.8 6 — 3 .5 1 — 4 .16_ 3 .7 5 3 .3 6 2 .7 5 3.3 3 2 .7 5 3 .4 2 _ 3.8 6 3 .0 8 4 .4 4 4.38 _ _ 3 . 3 4 - 3 .5 5 - 15 w o r k e r s - in a r e g i o n . Table 62. Sanitary food containers: Method of wage payment (P e r c e n t of prod u ction w o r k e r s by m eth o d of w a g e p a y m e n t, U n ited S ta tes and s e le c te d r e g io n s , M arch 1970) United S tates 2 M e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t 1 A l l w o r k e r s ______________ __________ M iddle A tlantic S o u th east 100 G reat Lakes P acific . _ 100 100 100 100 T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s _________ _______. _ ______ F o r m a l p l a n s ---------------------------- . . . ____ . _ S i n g l e r a t e ____________________ ____________ R a n g e of r a t e s _____________ _______ I n d i v i d u a l r a t e s ________ ___________ __________ 90 85 27 58 5 92 91 12 79 (3 ) 83 80 12 68 92 88 38 50 93 93 59 34 4 4 I n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s ------------------------------------ _ _ _ _ I n d i v i d u a l p i e c e w o r k . ________ ____ __ G r o u p p i e c e w o r k __ . ____ ____ _________ I n d i v i d u a l b o n u s ____ . . ____ ___ _______ G r o u p b o n u s ___________ _____________ ___________ 10 3 1 3 8 7 _ _ 1 17 8 7 4 12 1 1 1 7 7 3 1 F o r d efin itio n of m ethod of w age p a y m en t, s e e append ix A . 2 Inclu des data for r eg io n s in addition to th o s e show n s e p a r a te ly . 3 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t. NOTE: 108 B e c a u s e of rounding, su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not equal 100. Table 63. Sanitary food containers: Scheduled weekly hours (P e r c e n t of prod u ction and o ffic e w o r k e r s by sc h e d u led w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 U n ited S ta te s and s e le c te d r e g io n s , M a rch 1970) U n ited S ta te s 2 W eekly h o u rs 1 M id dle A tla n tic S o u th ea st G reat L a k es P a c ific P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s ________________________________ 100 100 100 100 30 h o u r s --------------------- ---------------------------------37V2 h o u r s _____ ___ ________________________ 38 h o u r s ---------- -------------------------- -----------------40 h o u r s _____________________ ________________ 44 h o u r s ________________________________________ 45 h o u r s --------------- -------------------- -------------48 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------- 7 9 1 76 1 4 2 24 _ 49 _ 17 10 _ _ 100 _ _ 4 3 89 3 - - - 100 13 87 O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s _____________________________ _ 35 h o u r s ___ _____ _____ __________ __________ 37V2 h o u r s ___ . . . . _______ ___ _______ _____ 38 h o u r s --------- _ --------------------------------------------40 h o u r s _________________________ _______ _ 100 100 100 100 100 1 16 1 82 1 2 _ 96 28 _ 72 54 4 42 _ _ 100 1 Data r e la te to th e predom inan t w ork s c h e d u le fo r f u ll- tim e d a y -s h ift w o r k e r s in ea ch e s ta b lis h m e n t. 2 In clu d es data for r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a te ly . NOTE: B e c a u s e of rounding, su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not equal 100. Table 64. Sanitary food containers: Shift differential provisions ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , U nited S tates 2 S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l M iddle A tlantic M a r c h 1 9 70 ) S o u th east G reat Lakes P acific Second shift 109 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g s e c o n d - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ______________ __ ___ W i t h s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l _____ __________________ ____ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r _ ________ 3 c e n t s _________________ . ______ __ __ 5 c e n t s __________ ________________________ 6 c e n t s ________________ __ ________ ___ 7 c e n t s _________________ _______ ___ _ _____ ______ . __ 7 V2 c e n t s ___________ 8 c e n t s ____________________ __ ______ 10 c e n t s ___ __ ____________ ____ 11 c e n t s . . ___ ____ __________________ 12 c e n t s ___________________________________ 14 c e n t s ____________________ _______________ 15 c e n t s ____________________________ _____ 17 c e n t s --------------------------------- ----------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e -------------- ----------------- __ 5 p e r c e n t -------------------- ---------------- --------10 p e r c e n t -------------- -------------- . _______ F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ____ O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ______________ W i t h n o s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ____ . . _____________ 98.1 9 7 .4 92.9 .6 2 .2 5. 8 14 .7 8.1 17.9 24.2 .8 1.9 11.5 4.1 1.1 2 .2 1.5 .8 1.4 .9 .7 98.5 98.5 9 5 .2 _ _ 15.9 16 .8 47.4 _ 15.1 _ 3 .4 3.4 _ 99.1 93.6 93.6 _ _ 4.8 10 .2 2 4 .3 20.6 8.1 _ 2 5 .6 _ 5 .5 9 6 .0 9 6 .0 89.9 _ _ 8.8 16.0 13.3 5 .7 3.5 _ 4 .4 3 4 .9 3.3 _ 6 .2 6 .2 _ 99.1 93.6 93.6 40.3 9 .4 7.1 _ 28.7 8.1 _ _ _ 96.0 96.0 89 .9 16.8 - 10 0.0 10 0.0 7 8. 0 _ _ _ _ _ 1.1 50.0 8.0 8.3 _ 10.5 13.3 3 8 .7 - T h ird or o th e r la te shift W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g t h i r d - o r o t h e r l a t e - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ___ _________________ W i t h s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l --------- ------- ---------------U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ______________ ____ 5 c e n t s ___ _ . __________ ____ _______ 10 c e n t s __________________________ _____ 11 c e n t s _______ ______ ._ ____ _ 12 c e n t s _____________ _____ ____ _____ 13 c e n t s ____________________________ _____ 14 c e n t s _______________ _____________ __ 15 c e n t s ________ _ ________________________ 16 c e n t s ____ _______ __ ___ __________ 17 c e n t s — --------------------. . . ____ ___ 18 c e n t s ------------------- ------------- ------ ----------20 c e n t s — ----------------- --------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _______ _. ________ . . 10 p e r c e n t _____________________ . . . 15 p e r c e n t . ____ ____ _ _____ . . . . F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ______ .. O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a ] ___ . ___ W i t h n o s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ___ . . ------ 97.3 96.6 92.1 .6 19 .7 6.3 9.8 7.3 2 0 .6 21.6 .1 1.9 .9 3.3 2 .2 1.5 .8 1.4 .9 .7 98.5 98.5 95.2 6.0 16 .8 15.9 41.5 _ 15.1 3 .4 3. 4 - - - 5.5 1 R e f e r s to p o l i c i e s of p l a n t s 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in 3 8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r 7 V2 h o u r s ' 4 8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r 7 V2 h o u r s ' e ith e r o p eratin g late shifts or having p ro v is io n s co v erin g late shifts. add itio n to th o s e shown s e p a r a te ly . w o r k p l u s 11 c e n t s p e r h o u r . w o r k p l u s 22 c e n t s p e r h o u r . NOTE: s u m s of in d i v id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g , 8.8 4 .4 _ 56.6 3.3 _ 6 .2 6.2 - 10 0.0 10 0.0 7 8. 0 _ 4 .6 _ 15.4 12.6 17.3 1 .1 18.6 8.3 _ - 13.3 4 8 .7 Table 65. Sanitary food containers: Shift differential practices (P e r c e n t of p rodu ction w o rk e rs on la te sh ifts by amount o f d iffe r e n tia l, U nited States and s e le c te d re g io n s , M a rc h 1970) Shift d iffe re n tia l U nited S tates 1 M id d le A tla n tic Southeast G re a t Lakes P a c ific Second shift 110 W o r k e r s em p loyed on second shift______________ R e c e iv in g shift d iffe r e n tia l___ __________ U n ifo rm cents p e r h o u r ---____ ____ U nder 5 c e n ts ________________ . . . 5 cents __ __________ _____________________ 6 c e n ts ______ _ __ ____ __ _______ _ __ 7 c e n ts ---- ----------- ------------------------7 V2 c e n ts -------- . --------------------- ----8 c e n ts ___ _________ __________ _________ 10 cents_________ _______ _______________ 11 cen ts__________________ _ _ ___ 12 cen ts__________________ ______________ 14 cen ts---- _ ______ ___________ ------------- . ________ _ _ 15 cen ts---17 cents________________ _ _ _ _ _______ U n ifo rm p e r c e n ta g e _______ - _____________ ---------- ----5 p e r c e n t ----__________ ______ 10 p e rc e n t-----F u ll d ay's pay fo r reduced h o u rs ________ O ther fo r m a l pay d iffe r e n tia l______ R e c e iv in g no shift d if f e r e n t ia l_______ ______ 29.2 29.0 27.7 .2 .6 1.9 4.4 2.2 4.8 7.7 .3 .6 3.1 1.5 .3 .5 .3 .2 .4 .4 .2 31.4 31.4 30.6 . 5.4 3.5 16.1 . 5.7 19.5 19.4 18.9 4.4 .8 2.4 1.3 4.8 3.9 .3 .1 1.0 .3 .2 .1 .2 .2 22.0 22.0 21.6 .7 - .8 .8 . 27.3 25.9 25.9 _ 1.8 2.4 6.3 5.4 1.9 8.1 - 1.4 26.9 26.9 25.5 _ _ 3.1 5.3 3.7 1.2 .8 _ 1.5 8.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 - 31.0 31.0 23.5 _ _ _ _ 15.7 2.9 2.0 _ 3.0 3.5 4.0 - T h ird o r other la te sh ift W o r k e r s em p loyed on th ird or other la te sh ift___ — __________________ __ ___ R e c e iv in g shift d iffe re n tia ]---- _ ------ ----U n ifo rm cents p e r h o u r ___________ ____ 10 cen ts________ _____ ________________ 11 cen ts______ _________________ _______ 12 cents____________________ _ ________ 13 cen ts______ ______________ _______ 14 cen ts. _ _______________ ___________ 15 cen ts_______ _ . - _ ______________ 17 cen ts. ----- ------------------18 cen ts_____ .. . . . ------- _ ---------20 c en ts.. __________________________ U n ifo rm p erc e n ta g e ________ . .. -------10 p e rc e n t----------------------- ----- _. 15 p e rc e n t... ---- . --- . _ ________ F u ll d a y's pay fo r reduced h o u rs ____ ... R e c e iv in g no shift d if f e r e n t ia l ____ _______ _ - 1.0 3.5 3.1 9.8 7.7 1.5 - - 4.5 .4 .4 - - 1 Includes data fo r region s in addition to th ose shown s e p a ra te ly . NOTE: 20.0 18.5 18.5 7.8 .5 B ecau se of rounding, sums o f in d ivid u a l ite m s m a y not equal to ta ls . - - - 1.4 22.1 22.1 21.3 4.6 2.3 1.1 - 13.2 .2 - .8 .8 - 16.5 16.5 15.0 .6 - 4.8 3.2 - 2.7 2.7 1.0 - 1.5 Table 66. Sanitary food containers: Paid holidays (P e r c e n t o f production and o ffic e w o r k e r s in e s ta b lish m en ts w ith fo r m a l p ro v is io n s fo r paid h o lid a y s , U nited S tates, and s e le c te d re g io n s , M a rc h 1970) N um ber o f paid h olid ays U nited States 1 M id d le A tla n tic Southeast G re a t Lakes P a c ific P ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s A ll w ork ers ___________ ____________ ________ W o rk e rs in estab lish m en ts p ro vid in g paid h o lid a y s _____________ _____________________ _ 5 d a y s ______________ _________ ___ ________ _____ 6 days ___________________________________________ 6 days plus 1 h a lf day____________________ ____ 7 d a y s ___ — _________________ _____ ______ _ __ _ -----7 days plus 2 h a lf d a y s ---------- ------8 day s _____________________ ____ __________________ 8 days plus 1, 2, or 3 h a lf d a y s _____ ... __ 9 d a y s __________________________ __________________ 10 days------------------------------------ ----------------10 days plus 2 h a lf d a y s ____ _ _________________ 11 days________ — ----------------------------- -__ 100 100 100 100 100 100 2 1 1 3 2 52 3 32 (2 ) 1 3 100 3 2 33 3 40 1 3 15 100 14 3 8 46 29 100 _ 4 6 2 70 18 100 . - 50 5 45 - - - - “ - O ffic e w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ------- ------------ -------------------- W o rk e rs in estab lish m en ts p ro v id in g paid h o lid a y s ______ ________________ _______- _____ 5 d a y s ______________ __________ ____ __________ 6 day s ___________ _____ _____ _____________ 6 days plus 1 h a lf day_________ . _ _____ 7 d a y s _________ ________________ ______ __ ____ 7 days plus 2 h a lf d a y s ------- ------ -------------8 d a y s ____________________________________________ 8 days plus 1 or 2 h a lf d a y s __________________ 9 d a y s ____________________________________________ 9 days plus 2 h a lf d a y s _____— . ____________ 10 days___________________________________________ 10 days plus 2 h a lf days________________________ 11 days___________________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 2 (2 ) 1 6 1 46 1 38 100 _ 100 17 2 100 6 6 3 77 8 _ - 100 _ _ 4 _ 44 3 49 _ - O ( ) (2 ) 4 1 Includes data fo r re g io n s in addition to th ose shown s e p a ra te ly . 2 L e s s than 0.5 p ercen t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot eq u a l 100. - - 2 15 49 17 _ - - 23 59 (2 ) (2 ) 1 13 Table 67. Sanitary food containers: Paid vacations (P e r c e n t o f p rodu ction and o ffic e w o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r paid va c a tio n s , U n ited States and s e le c te d re g io n s , M a rch 1970) V a ca tion p o lic y U nited S tates 1 M id d le A tla n tic Southeast G re a t L a k es P a c ific P ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 71 29 100 42 58 100 87 13 100 78 22 100 91 9 1 93 6 97 3 - 93 7 97 3 9 87 5 11 1 86 1 19 2 79 - 5 8 79 7 100 - 9 91 - 100 - 93 7 - 100 - 9 87 5 - M ethod of paym ent W o r k e r s in estab lish m en ts p rovid in g p aid va c a tio n s ______________ ___________________ L e n g th - o f- tim e paym ent ___ ---------------------P e r c e n ta g e paym en t----------------------------------Am ount of vacation pay 2 112 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w eek __________ - ~ ____ ___ - ---- ------1 w eek ___________________________________________ 2 w eek s _______ ___ —_ — ----------- — A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e : 1 w eek ------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s -------------------------2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s -------------------------A f t e r 5 y e a rs of s e r v ic e : 1 w eek ------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s -------------------------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s --------- ------------2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s -------------------------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v ic e : 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------A f t e r 20 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 3 and under 4 w e e k s -------------------------A< 3 5 w e e k s _________________________________________ A ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e :4 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 3 and under 4 w e e k s ----- ------------ ------4 w e e k s _________________________________________ 5 w e e k s _________________________________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end of table, 1 98 1 (3) 1 12 3 85 7 93 18 7 75 2 7 91 9 91 7 65 28 4 86 10 18 73 9 2 30 68 9 37 54 7 17 1 67 8 4 24 72 - 18 7 75 - 2 13 50 35 9 15 76 - 7 16 1 58 18 4 20 70 6 18 7 75 2 13 24 61 9 15 59 17 Table 67. Sanitary food containers: Paid vacations---- Continued (P e r c e n t of production and o ffic e w o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r paid va c a tio n s , U n ited States and s e le c te d re g io n s , M a rc h 1970) V acation p o lic y U nited States 1 M id d le A tla n tic Southeast G re a t L a k es P a c ific O ff ic e w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 22 78 34 66 32 68 33 67 4 96 1 98 2 2 98 - 85 15 “ 100 100 ■ ■ 96 2 2 100 - 83 15 2 100 - 97 ■ 3 7 6 87 5 95 17 15 68 5 19 76 100 5 76 18 2 77 21 17 79 4 4 70 27 54 46 5 13 2 79 1 2 2 95 - 17 4 29 68 10 15 68 ■ 5 13 2 73 6 1 2 2 95 - 17 (3 ) 15 68 - M ethod o f paym ent W o rk e rs in estab lish m en ts p ro vid in g paid va c a tio n s ----------------------------------------------L e n g th -o f-tim e p a y m e n t----------------------------Am ount o f va ca tio n pay 2 113 A ft e r 1 y e a r of s e rv ic e : 1 w eek ____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------A ft e r 3 y e a rs of s e r v ic e : 1 w eek ---------------------1---------------------------------2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s --------------------------A ft e r 5 y e a rs of s e rv ic e : 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s --------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------A ft e r 10 y e a rs of s e r v ic e : 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s --------------------------3 w eeks --------------------------------------------------A ft e r 15 y e a rs of s e r v ic e : 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -------- ---------------------------------------------A ft e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v ic e : 2 w e e k s __________________________________________ 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s --------------------------4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------5 w e e k s __________________________________________ A ft e r 25 y e a rs of s e r v ic e :4 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s --------------------------4 w e e k s __________________________________________ 5 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------6 w e e k s -------- ---------------------------------------------- (3 ) - 90 " 4 27 47 22 ■ 10 _ 77 13 1 Includes data fo r re g io n s in addition to th ose shown s e p a ra te ly . 2 V acation paym en ts such as p e rc e n t o f annual ea rn in gs w e r e c o n v e rte d to an eq u ivalen t tim e b a s is . P e r io d s of s e r v ic e w e r e chosen a r b it r a r ily and do not n e c e s s a r ily r e fle c t the in d ivid u a l esta b lish m en t p ro v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n s . F o r ex a m p le , changes in p ro p o rtio n s in d ica ted at 10 y e a r s m ay include changes o ccu rrin g betw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . 3 L e s s than 0.5 p e rc e n t. 4 V a ca tion p r o v is io n s w e r e v ir tu a lly the sam e a fte r lo n g e r p e rio d s of s e r v ic e , excep t that 36 p e rc e n t of the p rod u ction w o rk e rs in the G rea t L a k es re g io n w e re in estab lish m en ts p ro v id in g 6 w eek s of va ca tio n pay a fte r 30 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e . NO TE: B ecause of rounding, sums o f in d ivid u a l ite m s m a y not equal 100. Table 68. Sanitary food containers: Health, insurance, and retirement plans (P e r c e n t of produ ction and o ffic e w o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts w ith s p e c ifie d h ealth , in su ran ce, and r e tir e m e n t plan s, U nited States and s e le c te d re g io n s , M a rc h 1970) U nited States 2 T yp e of plan 1 M id d le A tla n tic Southeast G re a t Lakes P a c ific P ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s __________________ 114 ___________ _ _ ____ ____ W o r k e r s in estab lish m en ts p ro vid in g: L if e in s u ra n c e _________________ _________ _________________ N on con trib u tory p la n s ------------------------------------ — — A c c id e n ta l death and d ism em b erm en t in s u r a n c e ----- — Non co n trib u to ry p la n s ____ ___ _ _______________ __ Sickness and a ccid en t insurance or — _________ _____ — sick le a v e o r b o th 3--------------Sickness and accid en t in su ran ce_________________________ N o n co n trib u to ry p la n s ____ ______ __________ _ _ _ Sick le a v e (fu ll pay, no w aitin g p e r io d )_______________ Sick le a v e (p a rtia l pay or w a itin g p e r io d )______________ H o s p ita liza tio n in su ran ce___ ___ ________ ________ ____ N o n con trib u tory p la n s ____ ______________ __ _________ ____ --------------- ------S u rg ic a l in su ra n ce -----------------------N on con trib u tory p la n s ____________________________ __ M e d ic a l in s u ra n c e ___________ _ _ __ _ _ __________________ Non co n trib u to ry p la n s ___ - ____ _______________ __ _ ___ M a jo r m e d ic a l in s u ra n c e ___ ___ ___ ___________________ . __ N on con trib u tory plans ___ _ ____ _ . ___ _ R e tire m e n t p la n s 4____________ ___ _____ . ___ _______ P e n s i o n s ___ _ _ _ _______________________ ___ Non co n trib u to ry p la n s _______ _ __ ____ ____________ _ ___ S e vera n ce pay---- --------_______ __ N o p la n s ______ _____ ___ ____ ___ _ 100 100 100 100 100 97 83 67 55 100 83 69 52 99 74 60 33 98 85 88 74 100 87 85 71 82 79 65 5 1 97 82 97 82 85 70 52 43 83 83 80 1 2 79 76 76 3 99 99 99 99 74 74 39 39 70 70 70 - 84 84 70 5 100 74 100 74 69 48 58 29 91 91 79 - 93 93 82 6 98 86 98 86 96 84 55 43 90 90 84 _ - - 53 29 29 24 100 100 100 100 100 100 73 73 91 91 91 8 - 100 - O ffic e w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ________ ________________________ ______ ___ W o r k e r s in estab lish m en ts p rovid in g: L if e in s u ra n c e _________ — ____________________ _____ ___ N o n co n trib u to ry p la n s --------------------------------------- ------A c c id e n ta l death and d ism em b erm en t in s u r a n c e ----- — N o n co n trib u to ry p la n s _____ ______ __________ ___ Sickness and accid en t insu rance or sick le a v e o r b o th 3------------------------------------------ -S ickn ess and acciden t in su ran ce____ ___ _________ N o n co n trib u to ry p la n s ________ __________ _ ____ Sick le a v e (fu ll pay, no w aitin g p e r io d )_____ _____ _ Sick le a v e (p a rtia l pay or w a itin g p e r io d )------------ ___ H o s p ita liza tio n in su ran ce---------------- __ --------N on con trib u tory p la n s _________________ _________________ S u rg ica l in su ra n ce-------- -- -------- ---------- ------- -----N n n ro n triln ito rv nlans _ _ ___ _ _ __ M e d ic a l in s u ra n c e _____ _ — ___ __ __ ______ _______ — N o n co n trib u to ry p la n s ___ ___ ______________ ___ M a jo r m e d ic a l in s u ra n c e ____ _ -------------__ ___ __ --------- ___ _ Non co n trib u to ry p la n s ____ __ _____ R e tire m e n t p la n s 4--------------------------_ ---- ----- _ _ P e n s io n s _______________ ______ ____ _ _ ---------Non co n trib u to ry plans __ _ _ _ __ _ _____ S e v e ra n c e pay--------- _ — ______________ ________ N o plans ___ ___ ----------------_ ______ ___ _ ________ — 100 100 100 100 95 81 65 53 86 73 52 40 100 64 63 27 98 93 77 72 100 77 90 73. 87 76 63 46 7 96 82 96 82 89 75 72 65 88 88 71 3 1 84 71 71 45 86 86 86 86 84 84 53 53 89 89 63 1 78 78 64 26 100 64 100 64 69 43 76 39 93 93 64 21 98 87 82 53 31 100 92 100 92 98 90 98 90 83 83 70 - 66 41 34 47 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 90 96 96 73 7 1 Includes only those plans fo r w hich the e m p lo y e r pays at le a s t p a rt of the cost and exclu d es le g a lly re q u ire d plans such as w o rk m e n 's com pensation and s o c ia l se c u rity ; h o w e v e r, plans r e q u ire d by State t e m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su ran ce la w s a re included i f the e m p lo y e r con trib u tes m o r e than is le g a lly re q u ire d or the e m p lo y ees r e c e iv e b en efits ex ceed in g le g a l r e q u ire m e n ts . "N o n c o n trib u to ry p la n s " include only th ose plans fin an ced e n tir e ly by the e m p lo y e r. 2 Includes data fo r region s in addition to th ose shown s e p a ra te ly . 3 U nduplicated to ta l of w o rk e rs re c e iv in g sick le a v e o r sick n ess and accid en t in su ran ce shown s e p a ra te ly . 4 U nduplicated to ta l of w o rk e rs in plants h avin g p r o v is io n s fo r pen sion s o r re tir e m e n t s e v e ra n c e pay shown s e p a ra te ly . Table 69. Sanitary food containers: Other selected benefits ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c tio n a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u n e r a l l e a v e p a y a n d j u r y duty p a y , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) United S tates 2 T y p e of b e n e f i t 1 M iddle A tlantic S o u th east G reat Lakes P acific P roduction w o rk ers 115 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h p r o v i s i o n s for: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ____ J u r y d u t y p a y ______ ___ __ _ __ . _ _ ____ 94 84 95 78 86 91 96 96 100 91 84 84 96 92 O fficew orker s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith p r o v i s i o n s for: F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ___- _ J u r y d u t y p a y ______ _______ __ 92 76 F o r d e f i n i t i o n of b e n e f i t s , s e e a p p e n d i x A„ I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 97 69 93 93 Part V . Fiber Cans, Tubes, Drums, and Similar Products States, the only reg io n fo r which s e p a ra te data could be tabulated. C orres ponding a v e ra g e s fo r w o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m en ts p r im a r ily m anufacturing fib e r cans, tubes, and s im ila r p rodu cts, excep t dru m s, w e r e $ 2.59 and $ 2.61. M en, accounting fo r seven -ten th s o f the industry*s w o rk fo r c e , a v e ra g e d $2.98 an hour, com p ared w ith $2.14 fo r wom en. Th e w age advantage fo r m en amounted to 46 p e rc e n t in the Southeast, 40 p e rc e n t in the G rea t L a k e s , and 32 p ercen t in the M id d le A tla n tic r e g io n .1 5 A l l but 6 p e rc e n t o f the w o rk e rs earn ed within a range o f $ 1.60 and $ 4 an hour. (See ta b le 71.) F o r those in the m id d le h a lf o f the a r ra y , the ran ge was $2.13 to $3.25. T w o -fifth s o f the w om en, com p ared w ith one-tenth o f the m en, earn ed le s s than $ 2 an hour. R e g io n a lly , the p r o p ortion s o f production w o rk e rs earn in g le s s than $2 an hour w e r e n e a rly th re e tenths in the Southeast, on e-seven th in the G rea t L a k e s , and s ligh tly m o re.th a n one-tenth in the M id d le A tla n tic . Average hourly earnings E arn in gs o f production a n d rela te d w o r k e r s in estab lish m en ts p r im a r ily m anufacturing fib e r cans, tubes, drum s, and s im ila r products a v e ra g e d $2.73 an hour in M a rch 1970. (See ta b le 70.) T h is w as 25 p e rc e n t above the N o vem b er 1964 a v e ra g e o f $2.18.1 In the th re e reg io n s 4 studied s e p a ra tely , w age le v e ls ro s e at ap p ro x im a tely th is sam e ra te and, in M a rch 1970, a v e ra g e d $2.64 in the South east, $2.68 in the G rea t L a k e s , and $2.83 in the M id d le A tla n tic . A t the tim e , n e a rly fo u r -fifth s o f the 12,530 w o rk e rs c o v e re d by the su rve y w e r e em p loyed in th ese th re e reg io n s . S ligh tly m o r e than tw o -th ird s o f the w o rk fo r c e w e r e in m etro p o lita n area s and a v e ra g e d $2.63 an hour, com p ared w ith $ 2.96 fo r th ose in s m a lle r c o m m u n ities. T h is rela tio n sh ip held in the Southeast ($2.09 and $ 2 .9 5 ) and in the G rea t L a k es ($ 2.45 and $ 3.25), the tw o regio n s p e rm ittin g such com p a riso n s. In both o f th ese re g io n s , establish m en ts e m p loyin g 100 w o rk e rs o r m o r e accounted fo r g r e a te r p ro p o rtio n s o f the w o rk fo r c e in non m etrop olitan a rea s than in la r g e r c om m uniti e s . E arn in gs in establish m en ts having 100 em p lo yees or m o re a v e ra g e d $ 2.90 an hour, com p ared w ith $2 .3 7 in s m a lle r estab lish m en ts. In the Southeast, w h ere co m p ara b le data w e r e a v a ila b le , w o rk e rs in the la r g e r estab lish m en ts a lso had the h ig h er a v e ra g e ($ £ .8 1 , com p ared w ith $ 2 .1 8 ). In plants havin g c o lle c tiv e b a r gaining a g re e m en ts , the nationw ide a v e r age was $ 2.83— 27 cents an hour h igh er than in nonunion plants. W age le v e ls a ls o v a r ie d by product. F o r ex a m p le, w o rk e rs in establishm en ts rep o rtin g fib e r drum s as th e ir p rin c ip a l product (n e a rly o n e -fifth o f the w o rk fo r c e ) a v e ra g e d $3.31 an hour, n a tion ally, and $3.12 an hour in the M id d le A tla n tic Occupational earnings The occupational g r o u p s fo r which data a re shown in tab le 72 accounted fo r s ligh tly le s s than o n e-h a lf of the p ro d u c tion w o rk e rs . A v e r a g e h ou rly earn in gs in th ese occupations ranged fro m $1.90 fo r hand tube a s s e m b le rs , m o s tly w om en, to $4.08 fo r m aintenance e le c tr ic ia n s , a job sta ffed e n tir e ly by m en. Tube cu tter op e ra to r s , n u m e ric a lly the m ost im portan t job studied s e p a ra te ly (391 m en and 318 w om en ), a v e ra g e d $ 2.39 an hour. Other n u m e ric a lly im portan t groups and th e ir a v e ra g e s i n c l u d e d s p ira l-tu b e -w in d in g m achine o p e ra to rs (set up and o p e ra te ), $2.85; ca tc h e rs , $2.74; fo r m in g -p r e s s 14 BLS B u lletin 1478, op. c it. 1 S ee footn ote 7 , p. 7 , Pt. I. 116 P a id h o lid a y s . N e a r ly a ll of the p rod u c tion and o ffic e w o r k e r s w e r e in e s ta b lis h m ents granting paid h o lid a ys, usually 8 o r 9 annually. (See ta b le 77.) H olid ay p ro v isio n s fo r both groups o f em p lo yees w e r e c o n sid era b ly le s s lib e r a l in the Southeast than in the M id d le A tla n tic and G rea t Lak es re g io n s . o p e ra to rs , $2.71; bundlers and p a ck ers, $2.13; and m achine t u b e a s s e m b le rs , $ 2.09. W h ere occupational com p arison s w e r e p o s s ib le fo r the th re e reg io n s , the Southeast u s u a l l y re p o rte d the low est a vera ges. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions M ethod o f w age p aym en t. T w o -th ird s of the industry*s production w o rk e rs w e re paid tim e ra te s . (See tab le 73.) P a y fo r a m a jo rity o f th ese w o rk e rs was d eterm in ed under fo r m a l system s p ro vid in g sin gle rates fo r s p e c ifie d occupations; other m ethods, h o w e v e r, applied to substan tia l p ro p o rtio n s o f the w o rk e rs in som e re g io n s . In the G rea t L a k e s , fo r exam p le, ranges o f rates and sin gle ra tes each ap p lie d to tw o -fifth s of the w o rk e rs ; in the Southeast, in fo rm a l system s p r im a r ily basing rates on in d ivid u al w o rk e r*s q u a li fica tio n s applied to o n e-fo u rth o f the w o rk fo r c e . In cen tive w o rk e rs , usually paid individu al o r group bonuses, accounted fo r s lig h tly m o r e than tw o -fifth s o f the w o rk e rs in the M id d le A tla n tic and South east reg io n s and o n e -fifth o f the w o rk e rs in the G rea t L a k e s . P a id v a c a tio n s . N e a rly a ll production and o ffic e w o r k e r s r e c e iv e d vacation pay a fte r qu a lifyin g p e rio d s of s e r v ic e . (See tab le 78.) P ro d u ction w o rk e rs w e r e ty p i c a lly p ro v id e d 1 w eek o f vacation pay a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e , 2 w eeks o r m o re a fte r 3 y e a r s , and 3 w eeks o r m o r e a fte r 15 y e a rs . About one-half o f the production w o rk e rs w e r e in establish m en ts w ith p r o v is io n s fo r at le a s t 4 weeks* vacatio n pay a fte r 25 y e a rs of s e r v ic e . O ffic e w o rk e rs w e r e c o v e re d by s im ila r p ro v is io n s , but w e r e g e n e ra lly gran ted 2 w eek s o f v a c a tion pay sooner than production w o rk e rs . V acation p ro v is io n s v a r ie d by region . A ft e r 25 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e , fo r exam p le, 4 w eeks o r m o re o f vacation pay was a v a ila b le to at le a s t seven -ten th s o f the production w o rk e rs in the M id d le A tla n tic and G rea t L a k es reg io n , com p ared with fe w e r than one-tenth of the w o rk e rs in the Southeast. Scheduled w e e k ly h o u rs . W ork sched ules o f 40 hours a w eek w e r e in e ffe c t in estab lish m en ts em p loyin g th ree-fou rth s o f the production w o rk e rs and seven -tenth s of the o ffic e w o r k e r s in M a rch 1970. (See tab le 74.) Such schedules w e r e p re d o m i nant fo r production w o rk e rs in the th re e region s studied sep a ra tely ; s ligh tly le s s than o n e -h a lf o f the w o rk fo r c e in the Southeast, h o w e v e r, was scheduled fo r 48 h ours. F o r o ffic e w o r k e r s , the m a jo r exception s to the 40-hou r w eek w e r e the 35-hour schedules p r e v a ilin g in the South east and the 3 7V2 -hour schedules applying to n e a rly on e-fou rth of the w o rk e rs in the M id d le A tla n tic regio n . H ealth, insuran ce, and r e tire m e n t p la n s. L ife , h o sp ita liza tio n , s u rg ic a l, and m e d i ca l insurance w e r e a v a ila b le to seven eighths or m o re o f the production and o f fic e p erson n el. (See tab le 79.) A c c id e n ta l death and d ism em b erm en t insuran ce ap p lie d to a p p ro x im a tely th re e -fo u rth s of the w o rk e rs in both grou p s, w h ile s ic k ness and acciden t insu ran ce and m a jo r m e d ic a l insuran ce c o v e re d tw o -th ird s of the production w o rk e rs and seven -ten th s o r m o re o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s . E m p lo y e rs paid at le a s t p art o f the cost o f a ll th ese plans, and, in m ost in sta n ces, they paid the to ta l cost. Sick le a v e plans (n e a rly alw ays fu ll pay, no w aitin g p e rio d ) w e r e com m on fo r o ffic e w o r k e r s , but not fo r production w o rk e rs . Of the health and insurance b en efits studied, the in cid en ce o f m a jo r m e d ic a l and accid en tal death and d ism em b erm en t insuran ce v a r ie d the m ost among the reg io n s ; the in cid en ce of life insuran ce and h o s p ita liza tio n in s u r ance v a r ie d the le a s t. P en sion plans, p ro v id in g fo r re g u la r paym ents on re tire m e n t (in addition to those under F e d e r a l s o c i a l s e c u rity ), Shift d iffe r e n tia l p ro v is io n s and p r a c t i c e s . A t le a s t fo u r-fifth s o f the w o rk e rs w e r e in estab lish m en ts having fo r m a l pay p ro v isio n s fo r la te -s h ift w o rk . (See tab le 75.) A t the tim e of the su rvey , h o w e v e r, only o n e -fifth o f the w o rk e rs actu ally w e r e em p lo yed on second shifts and le s s than one-tenth w e r e on th ird or other late sh ifts. (See tab le 76.) T h e s e w o rk e rs ty p ic a lly r e c e iv e d pay in addition to d a y -sh ift ra te s , usually amounting to 5, 7, or 10 cents an hour fo r second shifts and 12 cents an hour fo r th ird sh ifts. 117 w e r e p ro v id e d by establish m en ts e m p loyin g slig h tly m o re than th re e -fifth s of the production w o rk e rs and th re e fourths of the o ffic e em p lo yees. Such plans w e r e usually paid fo r w h olly by the e m p lo y e r. R e tire m e n t s e ve ra n c e plans w e r e v irtu a lly n onexisten t in the industry. tenths o f the p r o d u c t i o n and o f f ic e w o rk e rs . (See table 80.) P a i d lea ve fo r ju r y duty also was a va ila b le to ap p ro x im a te ly seven -ten th s o f the w o rk e rs in the two groups. R e g io n a lly , the p r o p ortion s o f production w o rk e rs c o v e re d by ju ry -d u ty pay p ro v isio n s w e r e slig h tly m o re t h a n th re e -fifth s in the M id dle A tla n tic , th re e -fo u rth s in the Southeast, and fo u r -fifth s in the G rea t Lak es. R e gion a l v a ria tio n was som ewhat w id e r fo r o f f i c ewo r ke r s. O th er s e lec te d b e n e f i t s . P r o v is io n s fo r pay w h ile attending fu n erals o f s p e c i fie d fa m ily m em b e rs w e r e rep o rte d by estab lish m en ts em p loyin g a b o u t eigh t- 118 Table 70. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: A verage hourly earnings by selected characteristics ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) U nited State s 2 Item All p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . _ _ _ __ ......... _ M e n . ___ __ W o m e n _________________ ________ _______ 119 N um ber of w orkers A verage hourly earning s M iddle A tlan tic Numbe r of w orker s A verage hourly earning s S o u th e ast N um ber of w orkers G reat Lake s A verage hourly earnings Num ber of w orkers A verage hourly earnings ______ 12,530 8,821 3, 709 $2.73 2.98 2.14 2, 77 4 2, 057 717 $2.83 3 .0 2 2.28 3, 9 8 6 2, 9 42 1,044 $2.64 2 .8 7 1.9 7 2, 967 1, 780 1, 187 $2.68 3.0 2 2.1 5 S iz e of c o m m u n ity ; M e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s 3 __________________________ N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s ________ _____________ 8 , 576 3 , 9 54 2.63 2.96 2, 774 - 2.83 - 1,452 2, 534 2. 0 9 2. 9 5 2, 123 844 2.4 5 3.25 S i z e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t ; 2 0 - 9 9 w o r k e r s _______ _________________________ 100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___ __ 4 , 056 8, 4 7 4 2.37 2.90 . 1,681 _ 2.96 1, 076 2, 9 1 0 2 .1 8 2.8 1 1,972 2.8 5 L abor-m anagem ent contracts; E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith— M a j o r i t v of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d N o n e o r m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ___ 7, 807 4 , 723 2.83 2.56 2, 570 2.87 _ 2, 545 2.73 _ 3, 330 2. 6 9 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e an d fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d la t e s h if ts . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s m a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " a s u s e d i n t h i s s t u d y , r e f e r s t o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s a s d e f i n e d b y t h e U.S. O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 196 8. NOTE; Dashes in d ica te no data re p o rte d or data that do not m e e t p u b lication c r it e r ia . Table 71. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Earnings distribution ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , U ni t ed St a te s 2 A v e r a g e h o u r l y e ar n i n g s 1 Middle Atla nt ic Southeast Great Lakes 4.9 2. 1 2.8 1.8 .6 1. 2 12 . 2 5.6 6.8 2. 7 1.1 3. 1 11.5 2.0 4. 4 0.5 2.7 2.0 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 75 1 . 80 1.85 1. 90 1.95 and and and and and u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er $ $ $ $ $ 1. 80--------------------- ------ -----— 1 . 85 ----------------------------------------1.90__ -----------------------------------1 . 9 5 ____________________ _ 2,00-------------------------------- ------ 1. 2 1. 7 2. 1 1. 5 2.0 .6 1.3 1.8 .9 1.3 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.6 .9 .6 .4 1.2 .8 .4 1.8 3.8 1. 1 3.3 1. 1 .9 2.8 1. 7 2.1 $ $ $ $ $ Men $ 1. 60 and u nd er $ 1 . 6 5 ------------------------ -------------$ 1 . 6 5 and u nd er $ 1 . 7 0------------------------------------ _ _ $ 1 . 7 0 a nd. und er $ 1 . 7 5 ______________________ 120 Total 2.00 2.1 0 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 and and and and and u nd er u nder u nd er u nd er u nd e r $ $ $ $ $ 2.10______________________ 2. 20________________ _____ 2. 30______________________ 2.40_______________________ 2. 50_ _____ _____________ _ 5.4 4. 7 4. 5 5 .7 3. 5 3. 1 3.3 2.8 3.9 3.8 10.9 7.9 8.6 9.9 2.8 4.1 2.2 3.0 9.0 2.3 4.6 5.3 3.9 4. 1 3. 7 10.0 5.9 7.2 7.6 4.0 $ $ $ $ $ 2. 50 2. 60 2 . 70 2. 80 2. 90 and and and and and u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er u nder $ $ $ $ $ 2.60___ ______ _____ _ 2. 70----------------------------------- — _ ________ __ _ 2.80__ _ 2.90----------------------------_ 3.00______________________ _ 6.2 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.2 6.4 4.8 4. 4 4.9 4. 1 5.8 4.9 2. 5 1.3 1.2 10.8 3. 5 4. 2 2.6 3. 2 5.2 3.8 3.9 2. 7 3.6 4.5 4.3 2.6 5.7 3.5 $ $ $ $ $ 3.00 3.10 3. 20 3. 30 3. 40 and and and and and u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 1 0______________________ 3. 20______________________ 3. 30_______________ _ _ — 3. 40_ _ _ _ _____ ______ _ 3. 50_____________ ________ 3.9 4. 5 4. 5 3.6 3. 1 5.1 5.9 6.0 5.0 4. 4 1. 3 1. 2 .8 .2 .2 8.3 6. 1 6. 1 3.8 4.2 2. 7 3.9 3.2 3.2 1. 7 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.4 $ $ $ $ $ 3. 50 3. 60 3 . 70 3. 80 3. 90 and and and and and u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er u nd er $ $ $ $ $ 3.60_____________________ _ 3.70______ _____ ________ 3.80- ______ __________ _ 3.90_______ _____________ _ 4.00________ ____________ 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.3 4.0 2. 7 2.8 2. 5 1.8 .4 .1 .1 .1 .2 3.3 2.3 1.8 2.3 1.7 2. 4 1.7 1. 7 1.6 1. 1 2.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4.10 $ 4.20 $4.30 $4.40 and and and and and u nd er u nd er u n d er u nd er u nd er $ 4 . 1 0 ___ __________ _ __ _ _ _ $ 4. 20_______ __ __ ____ $ 4. 30____ ________________ $ 4 . 4 0 ______ _ ____ __ $ 4. 5 0_______________ .9 .9 .9 .7 .5 1.3 1. 2 1.3 1.0 .7 .1 _ _ .9 1.8 1.0 .6 .3 1. 2 .7 1.2 ' .7 .4 $ 4 . 5 0 and o v e r . . Total _ _ _ — ____ _ _ _ _ ____ _______ — ___________ B ecau se o f ro u n d in g , sum s 12, 530 $ 2 . 73 o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s - .5 .8 3.8 JOO.O 100.0 100.0 2, 7 7 4 $ 2.83 3,986 $ 2. 64 2,96 7 $ 2.68 3, 709 $ 2.14 hol id ay s, not equ al .8 (3 ) 8, 821 $ 2. 98 m ay .8 .2 .1 10 .0 0 3. 4 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y for o v e r t i m e and f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , I n c l u d e s d at a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i ti on to t h o s e sh o wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t han 0.05 p e r c e n t . NO TE: .1 10 .0 0 100.0 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s __—_____ ____________ _ _ A v e r a g e hourly e a r n i n g s 1- _ _ ______ _ _ 1 2 3 2.4 Wo men M a r c h 1970) 100. and l a t e shifts. 1.6 Table 72. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Occupational averages ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , Uni ted S t a t e s 2 Se x, department, and o c c u p a t i o n workers Wi nd ing and c u tt i ng : C u t t e r o p e r a t o r s , t u b e ____ _ _ ___ M en .. _ _ _________ _ _____ W o m e n _ ______ _ _ _ _ _ ___ S p iral-tu b e-w in d in g-m achin e o p e r a to r s , t u b u l a r p r o d u c t s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) (588 m e n , 34 w o m e n ) ______ _ _ ____ S p iral-tu b e-w in d in g-m achin e o p e r a to r s , t u b u l a r p r o d u c t s ( o p e r a t e onl y) (235 m e n , 55 w o m e n ) _____ _ _ _____ S t r a i g h t - w i n d e r o p e r a t o r s ( s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ( 15 0 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) -----------------S l i t t e r o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) -------------------------------- 121 A s se mblin g: A s s e m b l e r s , t u b e , ha nd ( c a p p e r s ) _____ __ Men. _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _____ _ _ __. _ ___ _ _ _ _ ___________ _ W o m e n ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ A s s e m b l e r s , tube, m a c hin e (c r i m p e r s _ _ _ and s e a m e r s ) __ ______ _ ____ __ _ _ _ M e n ____ _ _ _ ______ _ _ _ _ __________ _ W o m e n __ ____ _______________ __ M iscellaneous: A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s A (a ll m e n ) _ A d j u s t e r s , m a c h i n e , c l a s s B ( a ll m e n ) ____ B a l e r s ( a ll m e n ) __________ _ _ _ _ _ Bundlers-packers _____ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Men _ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ Wo men _ ___________ __ _ _______ _ C a t c h e r s (298 m e n , 141 w o m e n ) _ _ _ _ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e (al l m e n ) . _ _ _ _ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ( 1 32 m e n , 8 w o m e n ) ______ ______________ M a i n t e n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ( a ll me n) . . . M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( 18 7 m e n , 1 w o m a n ) __________ _ ______ _____________ F o r m i n g - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s __________ ______ _ M e n --------- --------------------------- --------- -----------------W o m e n ___________ _____ _________ _ _ _ S h ip p i n g c l e r k s (al l m e n ) __________________ S h i p pi n g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k s (78 m e n , 9 w o m e n ) ______________________ T r u c k d r i v e r s (a ll m e n ) 4____________________ O t h e r t h an s e m i - or t r a i l e r (al l m e n ) ____ S e m i - o r t r a i l e r ___ _________ ____________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r kl i f t ) ( 21 6 m e n , 1 w o m a n ) _ _______ _ ____ ________________ 1 2 3 4 Mi ddle Atlantic 709 391 318 $2.39 2.56 2. 1 6 $2.20 2. 5 3 2.16 $ 1.9 8- $2 .61 1. 95— 3. 1 6 2 . 0 6 - 2. 23 168 122 46 $2. 81 3.03 2. 22 $2.64 3.19 2.06 622 2.85 2. 70 2. 45— 3. 10 119 3. 10 3.03 290 2.65 2. 55 2. 36— 2.85 _ _ 152 172 3. 24 2. 93 3. 24 2.80 2.722.65- 3. 72 3.18 40 49 3. 10 3.00 2. 81 2. 85 2.742.72- 3.68 3.19 53 26 2.95 2. 52 2.71 2. 44 2 . 5 9 - 3.40 2. 26— 2. 65 558 154 404 1.90 2.08 1. 82 1. 81 1. 85 1. 70 1.6 0- 2. 11 1 . 8 5 - 2.40 1.6 0— ' 1. 96 94 2. 21 _ 2.02 2. 25 _ 1.90_ 2. 55 _ 68 2.00 1. 84 - 2. 25 254 _ _ 1 . 72 _ _ 1.60 _ _ 1. 60_ _ 608 56 552 2.09 3.05 1. 99 2.00 3.06 1. 95 1.702. 881.70- 2. 24 3. 44 2. 24 112 24 88 2. 32 3.01 2.13 2.19 2. 97 2.11 2.002.8 42.00- 2. 33 3.22 2. 33 238 _ 1.73 _ 1. 65 _ 1.65_ 238 1.73 1. 65 1. 65 — 1. 70 141 66 90 460 226 234 439 51 3.40 2.93 2. 57 2.13 2.19 2.07 2 . 74 4.08 3. 37 3.02 2.40 2.00 2.00 2.00 2. 71 4.12 3.222. 49 2.151. 85— 1. 85— 1 . 81 — 2.40— 3.54- 3 . 74 3.40 2. 87 2.30 2.70 2. 26 2. 97 4. 61 16 7 24 46 34 3. 24 2. 38 2. 52 2.18 2.17 3.11 _ 2. 52 2. 10 2.00 4.13 _ 2. 83 2.66 2.71 17 _ 3 . 14 - 3.02 _ 2.69_ 2.351.811.75— _ 2. 83_ 140 156 2. 35 3.07 2.40 3.09 2 . 0 0 - 2.60 2. 75 — 3.50 18 30 2.74 3. 22 2.89 3.03 2.4 83.03- 188 349 129 220 27 3.84 2 . 71 3. 10 2. 48 3.14 3. 79 2. 64 3. 22 2. 50 3 . 10 3.30 2. 302.752. 302. 86- 4. 30 3.02 3. 72 2. 64 3.62 29 88 43 45 8 3. 73 2. 5 4 2.60 2. 49 3.04 87 252 120 1 18 2.90 2. 94 2. 94 2. 93 2. 81 3.00 3.00 3.00 2. 74— 2.6 42.65— 2.51— 3.03 3. 10 3. 10 3.04 20 80 44 3.03 2. 97 2.90 217 2. 97 2. 86 2.31- 3. 47 29 - - D a s h e s in d ic a t e no d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta th a t do n o t m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . Great Lakes H o ur l y e a r n i n g s 1 Hourly earni ng s 1 Hourly earni ng s 1 H ou r l y e a r n i n g s 1 OI OI M e a n 3 M e di a n 3M i d d l e r a n g e 3 w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d i a n 3 M i d d l e r a n g e 3 w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d i a n 3 M i d d l e r a n g e 3 w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d i a n 3 M i d d l e r a n g e 3 - - - - - 2. 91 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f or o v e r t i m e and f or w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t io n to t h o s e s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y . S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r m e t h o d u s e d to c o m p u t e m e a n s , m e d i a n s , and m i d d l e r a n g e s of e a r n i n g s . I n c l u d e s d r i v e r s w ho o p e r a t e m o r e t han one t y p e of t r u c k and a r e not sh o wn s e p a r a t e l y . NO TE: M a r c h 1970) _ $2 .40— $3.41 2 . 5 5 - 3.41 2 . 0 1 - 2.50 2.80- _ 3. 24 _ 179 134 45 $2.06 2.05 2 . 10 $ 1. 9 5 1. 95 2. 20 $1.80-$ 2.20 1 . 7 3 — 2.08 1 . 9 1 - 2. 20 152 58 94 $2.45 2.84 2.20 $2. 51 2. 79 2. 24 17 1 2. 44 2.40 2 . 1 5 — 2. 5 4 225 2.86 2.83 2.50- 105 2.84 2.86 2.40- 3.26 19 57 3.82 3.09 3.76 3.05 3. 532.6 5- 4.02 3.20 1. 85 _ _ 77 _ 2.00 _ 1.95 1. 70 _ 2.12 _ 77 2.00 1.95 1. 70 - 2.12 1 . 70 _ 194 20 174 2. 27 3.17 2.16 2. 24 3.21 2.24 1.9 5— 2.30 2.8 8— 3.44 1. 95— 2. 24 41 32 21 121 _ 3.42 3.04 2. 64 2. 21 _ 3.36 3.26 2. 37 2.19 _ 3. 27 2. 92 1. 95— 1.95— _ 3. 74 3.40 2.88 2.30 _ 96 _ 2. 11 _ 2.19 3.80 _ 1.9 4_ _ 2.26 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $1.99-$2.66 2 . 6 1 - 2.88 1 . 9 5 - 2. 51 3.08 3. 37 _ 14 19 193 151 42 _ _ 3.13 2.09 2. 05 2.08 1. 95 _ _ 2. 17 1. 98 2.00 1.86 _ _ 2.001.811.781.81_ _ 2. 20 2. 20 2.20 2.20 _ _ 2. 97 3.48 47 43 2.04 2. 68 1. 96 2. 68 1.782.39- 2. 31 3.11 38 44 2. 39 3. 27 2.35 3.34 2.053.14- 2. 61 3. 53 3.48 2. 50 2. 78 2. 50 _ 3 . 3 0 - 4. 30 2 . 4 9 - 2 . 78 1.6 0- 3.17 2 . 5 0 - 2. 50 _ _ _ 14 12 _ _ _ 2. 33 2. 34 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 121 28 93 10 3. 55 2. 58 3. 51 2.30 2. 85 3. 54 2.30 3.42 2.30 3.54^ 2.302.982.30- 3.54 2.40 4.36 2. 34 3.03 3.01 2. 65 3.002.652.65_ 3.11 3.04 2.85 8 78 44 24 2. 53 2.79 2.86 2 . 73 _ _ _ 2.75 3. 10 2.73 2. 602.6 92. 4 4 - 3. 10 3. 10 2. 91 23 46 15 27 3. 1 6 2.96 3.32 2. 63 2.83 2. 55 3.80 2.50 2. 382.502. 62 2.50- 3.62 3.80 3.90 2. 75 2. 68- 3. 10 99 2.82 2 . 55 2.31- 3. 47 41 3.08 2 . 79 2. 25 - 3.35 - - 2. 99 M edians - - and m i d d l e ran ge s are not p r o v i d e d f or j o b s w it h f e w e r t ha n _ 15 w o r k e r s _ _ _ in a r eg i on . Table 73. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Method of wage payment Table 74. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Scheduled weekly hours ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1 97 0) M e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t 1 United States 2 ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 197 0) Middle Atla nt ic So ut he a st Great Lakes U ni t e d St ates 2 W eek ly hours 1 Mi ddle Atla nti c Southeast Grea t Lakes Pr od u cti on w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ____ _______ _________ ____ 10 0 122 T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s ___ _____ _____ ________ F o r m a l p l a n s ------------------------------- -----------------S i n g l e r a t e ____________________________ R a n g e of r a t e s ________________________ I n d i v i d u a l r a t e s ------------------------------------------------- 6 6 I n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s ____________ _ ___________ _ I n d i v i d u a l p i e c e w o r k ------- _ ------------ ------- -_ G r o u p p i e c e w o r k ---------------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l b o n u s -----------------------------------------------G r o u p b o n u s --- --------------------- -- ------------— __ _ 34 3 19 50 34 16 16 12 10 0 10 0 56 41 32 9 15 58 34 44 42 12 3 29 21 13 24 2 - 39 10 0 79 79 40 39 - A ll w orkers— _ __ _ _____ _ _______ 40 h o u r s . . . _ _ ----------- -----------------45 h o u r s ____ _ ___ _________ . _ „ _ _ _ _ _ ___ __ _ _ __ _ — 48 h o u r s _ ____ 49 h o u r s -----— _ ------—_ . . . ____ ____ _ _ __ — _ ___________ 52 h o u r s _ 5 7 3 h o u r s _ „ _ ------------/4 _ _ ____ _______ 100 100 100 75 4 16 2 2 1 93 54 _ 81 8 7 21 12 _ - 46 . _ . 7 - - 5 _ O ff ic e w o rk e r s - A l l w o r k e r s ______ _ ___ ____ __________ _ 100 100 100 20 10 70 3 23 75 72 _ 100 9 35 h o u r s _______________ — ______ ______ 3 7V2 h o u r s ----------------------------- -----. . _ _ 40 h o u r s ____ _ _______ _____ _ — ___ _ 1 2 100 28 6 94 F o r d e f i n i t i o n of m e t h o d of w a g e p a y m e n t , s e e a p pe n di x A . I n c l u d e s d at a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t io n t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q ua l t o t a l s . 1 D a t a r e l a t e t o t h e p r e d o m i n a n t w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r f u l l - t i m e d a y - s h i f t w o r k e r s in ea c h esta blish m en t. 2 I n c l u d e s d at a f o r r e g i o n s in a dd i ti on t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . N G im r e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f i n d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l iOO. Table 75. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Shift differential provisions Tabic 76. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Shift differential practices ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y shi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s on l a t e s h i f t s b y a m o u n t of shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l , U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) U ni t e d States 2 3 Sh if t d i f f e r e n t i a l Middle At lantic Southeast Great Lakes U nited S tates 1 Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l S e c o n d s h if t W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on s e c o n d shift. R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ________ _____ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r _____ ____________ 5 c e n t s — _____ _____________ 7 c e n t s ____ _ ___ - ______ 8 c e n t s ________________ . _ __________ 10 c e n t s _____ ___________________________ 12 c e n t s . _____ ____________ _ _____ 13 c e n t s ___ _________ _ ____ ____ ______ 14 c e n t s ___________ _ „ ____ ____ __ 15 c e n t s ______ . _______ __________ U niform p ercen ta g e 10 p e r c e n t _______ _ . ________ _ _____ R e c e i v i n g n o s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a ] _______________ 20.1 20 .8 20 .8 Southeast Great Lakes S econd shift W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g second-shift provisions - _ ___ ____ _ W i t h s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l ____ ______ ___ U n i fo r m cents pe r hour _ _ _ ____________ . _ _ 5 cent s_ . . 7 c e n t s ____ __________ _ _ _____ __ 8 c e n t s _ - - __ - _ 9 cents ____ _ _____ ____ ___ _______ _ 10 c e n t s —. - _ 12 c e n t s _______ _ ___ _______ ____ 1272 c e n t s __ __ __________ __ ________ 13 c e n t s ____ ________ . 14 c e n t s — . . _____ _ ____ _ _ 15 c e n t s _ _ _______ _ _ _ _______ Uniform percentage . __ _ . 10 p e r c e n t __ - ___ ______ „ _ ____ W it h no s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a L _ _ __ M iddle A tlantic 8 1.9 76.3 75.0 15.6 18.9 2.0 1.2 2 7. 2 4. 2 .6 .8 1.3 3.0 1.3 1.3 5.6 70.6 70.6 64.7 25.4 - _ _ 39.3 _ _ _ . 5.8 5.8 - 84.2 66.7 6 6 .7 9.8 46 .2 6. 4 _ 4. 3 _ _ _ _ _ - 17 .6 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 10 .0 0 24.3 9.4 _ _ 45 . 5 4. 4 2.7 3.6 5.6 4. 5 _ 123 69.5 65. 2 61.5 .5 4.5 45.3 45.3 39.4 _ _ 10 .6 20 .2 23.1 3.7 1.3 10.5 _ _ _ 6.2 2 .0 1.3 .8 1.8 3.4 5.1 1.3 1.3 32.4 4.3 - 5.9 _ 5.8 5.8 - 7 7. 6 6 4 .1 64 .1 1.7 _ 5.5 50. 5 _ _ 6. 4 _ _ _ - 80.3 80.3 80.3 _ 1 9. 1 10.9 2.7 5.8 5.6 4. 6 _ _ 3.6 _ 14.5 13. 5 _ 13. 5 1 R e f e r s t o p o l i c i e s of p l a n t s e i t h e r o p e r a t i n g l a t e shi fts or h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g late shifts. 2 I n c l u d e s d at a f o r r e g i o n s in a dd it io n t o t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y . 3 C o m b i n a t i o n p la n s p r o v i d i n g f u ll d a y ' s p a y fo r r ed u c e d h o u r s pl us c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d iffe ren tial. NO TE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , ls o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . .8 7.2 .8 .1 .6 .2 .5 .5 2.2 18.6 7.4 _ 11.2 _ _ _ _ 24.6 17.6 17.6 2. 7 10 .8 2.5 1.5 2.2 2.2 . _ _ _ _ - 7.0 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13. 3 13. 2 13. 2 17 .4 17.4 17 .4 3.8 .6 _ 8 . .0 1.2 .3 2.4 1.0 _ - T h i r d o r o th e r late shift - T h i r d or o t h e r l a t e s hi f t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g t h i r d - or other l a t e - s h i f t pr o v i s i o n s _ _ . . . Wi t h s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l . _ U n i fo r m cents pe r hour _ _ . . _ 5 c e n t s _ __ _ __ __ _ 8 cen ts _ _ __ ___ _ _ 10 c e n t s . - — _ . _ _ _ _ 12 c e n t s . . . __________ _ _ _____ 127 c e n t s — _ _ _ ____ 2 ______ 14 c e n t s --------------_ _______ 15 c e n t s . . _ _ _ _ _ _____ _ ___ _ 16 c e n t s ____ ____________ ________ 16 c e n t s ____ ___________________ 72 17 c e n t s _____ __________________ ____ 18 c e n t s ------ -------------------------------------20 c e n t s — _______________ ______ 25 c e n t s _______ __________________ U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _ _ _ ______________ 15 p e r c e n t _ ______ ____ __________ _ O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ___________ W i t h no s hi f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ________ ________ 1 7 .9 17.4 3.4 4.1 W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on t h i r d o r ___ __ o t h e r l a t e s h i f t _______ ______ _ _ _ R e c e iv in g shift d iffe re n tia l U niform cents p er hour 8 c e n t s __ __ _ _ _ __ „ _ _ ____ 10 c e n t s __________ _ _ ____ _____ _ 12 c e n t s ___ _ __ _______________ . 18 c e n t s ----_ _________________________ 2 c e n t s ________________ _____________ 0 ________________ ______ 25 c e n t s ___ _ ........... .. ........... . O ther R e c e i v i n g n o s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a ] __________ ____ 1 2 6.0 6.0 5.8 .2 .4 4. 0 .1 .6 .4 .2 (2 ) _ .9 12.3 _ _ _ _ .2 I n c l u d e s d at a f or r e g i o n s in add it io n t o t h o s e sho wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of r ou nd ing , s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e qu al t o t a l s . 5.8 5.8 5.8 .8 .4 _ _ 2. 7 1.9 Table 77. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Paid holidays ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d h o l i d a y s , U ni t ed S t a t es and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) U ni t ed States 1 N u m b e r of p a i d h o l i d a y s Middle Atlantic Southeast Great L ak es Pr od u cti on w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------ 124 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------1 d a y ------------------------------------ ------------------------------4 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s ___________________ 5 d a y s ___________________________________ 6 d a y s ___________________________________ 6 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ___________________ 7 d a y s ________________ ____ ______________ 7 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y --------------------------------------7 d a y s p l us 2 h a l f d a y s ___________________ 8 d a y s ___________________________________ 8 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y --------------------------------------8 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ___________________ 9 d a y s --------------------------- ------ ------------------------------9 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y _____________________ 10 d a y s __________________________________ 10 d ay s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y -----------------------------------11 d ay s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y -----------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no •paid h o l i d a y s ___________________________ — 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 97 10 0 96 10 0 1 1 8 2 2 5 5 - - 5 7 4 57 - 1 2 2 34 4 5 2 0 2 3 1 25 6 6 9 - 2 0 33 - 8 - 3 12 3 - 4 7 5 4 4 29 15 2 2 2 7 6 " O ff ic e w o rk e rs A l l w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------4 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------4 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ___________________ 5 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ___________________ 7 d a y s ------- ------- -------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y --------------------------------------7 d a y s pl us 2 h a l f d a y s -----------------------------------8 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _____________________ 9 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y _______________ ____ 10 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------10 day s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y -----------------------------------11 d a y s p l us 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------------ 1 2 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 1 1 10 0 10 0 2 2 12 10 0 3 3 (2 ) 7 2 6 45 3 19 2 5 1 4 In c lu d es d at a f o r r e g i o n s i n a d d i t io n to t h o s e sh o wn s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s t h an 0.5 p e r c e n t . NO TE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. - 2 - 12 8 18 4 32 5 - 2 0 3 3 78 - 5 - 6 - 6 19 13 35 - - 11 - 4 Table 78. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Paid vacations ( P e r c e n t of p r o d uc t i on and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s , U ni t ed S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) U ni t ed States 1 Vacation p olic y Middle At la ntic ! -----------------------| Southeast G re a t Lakes Uni t ed States 1 Pr od uction w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ____________________________ Middle Atla nt ic S o u t he a st Gre at Lakes O ff ic e w o r k e r s 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 99 84 15 10 0 98 10 0 10 0 78 99 10 0 10 0 . 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 Me th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g pa id v a c a t i o n s _____________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ______________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no pa id v a c a t i o n s __________________________ A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 125 6 - 8 6 12 2 2 2 - 1 - 98 _ 2 - - - 2 1 51 4 46 _ 2 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e : U nd e r 1 w e e k _____________________________ 1 w e e k . ___ ______________________________ O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________ A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : U n d er 1 w e e k _____________________________ 1 w e e k ___________________________________ O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ________________ A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : Un d er 1 w e e k . ____ _______________________ 1 w e e k _________________ _________________ O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s __________ ____________ _________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ________ ___ _____ A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___ _ _____ ______________ ________ O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ________________ 2 w e e k s __________ ______________________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________ ___________ A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___ _______________________ ______ 2 w e e k s _________________________________ O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ________________ 3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s ________________ A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------- ------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s -----------------------------3 w e e k s ___ _ ___________________________ _ O v e r 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s ___ _____ _______ 4 w e e k s ________ ____ ________ ____________ O v e r 4 and u nd er 5 w e e k s ________________ S e e fo o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e . 1 94 1 74 6- 16 2 50 11 35 1 2 2 1 8 49 18 7 _ 91 9 _ 83 17 _ _ 29 9 63 . _ - . 73 18 97 3 1 7 24 2 2 43 2 7 14 - 60 2 14 2 - 32 65 3 3 44 _ _ _ _ 92 46 3 41 3 56 50 3 48 7 27 _ 51 27 64 _ 7 13 _ 31 46 13 _ 39 46 . 13 28 46 11 6 _ 2 2 _ _ 25 2 1 45 8 _ _ 92 8 _ _ 21 23 51 . 6 13 . 13 27 _ _ 67 16 3 52 - 6 12 _ 65 4 14 6 _ 18 4 78 _ 79 _ 33 7 6 0 _ 9 91 18 4 78 _ 4 3 71 2 2 1 1 4 _ 96 _ _ 65 24 96 3 (3 ) 18 29 51 10 1 (3 ) 10 1 6 6 2 2 2 3 2 23 72 7 4 84 4 1 2 25 72 96 4 24 3 73 23 74 3 28 16 53 4 13 3 73 _ 18 2 _ _ _ 11 _ _ _ _ _ 81 2 8 54 4 33 Table 78. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Paid vacations----Continued ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s wi th f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) Vac atio n po licy U ni t e d States 1 Mi ddle At la ntic Southeast G re at Lakes U ni t ed States 1 Middle Atlantic Southeast Grea t L ak es O f f i c e w o r k e r s— C o n t i n u e d P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----C o n ti n u e d A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 2— C o n t i nu e d 126 A f t e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k -------------- ------------------------ -- ------ 2 w e e k s . . . -- - - - -------------------------- ---------3 wee ks _ --------- ----------- — O v e r 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s ---------------------___ - - ............... ....... ... — ---- — — 4 wee ks O v e r 4 and u nd er 5 w e e k s ------- ---------5 w ee ks - - - - - — — -------- -A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e :4 1 w e e k __________________________________ 2 w e e k s ---------------- -------------------------------------------3 w eeks _ - -------- - — ---------------------- _ O v e r 3 and und er 4 w e e k s ---- ---------- --------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u nd er 5 w e e k s — ---- -- — -------5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- (3 ) 13 42 42 3 - 7 14 13 15 38 3 13 17 67 - 7 14 25 17 34 2 8 3 13 27 6 46 6 - 13 27 6 46 6 - - (3 ) 12 10 26 19 23 46 - - 55 6 2 - 12 11 1 (3 ) 10 72 4 - 13 18 16 12 36 3 72 - 54 2 2 15 14 8 13 17 3 67 - 1 18 6 6 72 4 - - 8 40 50 - 2 - 8 31 38 4 19 1 I n c l u d e s d at a f o r r e g i on s i n a d d it io n to t h o s e s h o wn s e p a r a t e l y . 2 V a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s , su ch a s p e r c e n t of a nnu al e a r n i n g s , w e r e c o n v e r t e d t o an e q u i v a l e n t t i m e b a s i s . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y and do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s i n d i c a t e d at 10 y e a r s m a y i n c l u de c h a n g e s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . 3 L e s s t h an 0.5 p e r c e n t . 4 V a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e v i r t u a l l y the s a m e a f t e r l o n g e r p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , e x c e p t t hat 46 p e r c e n t of t he p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s and 72 p e r c e n t of the o f f i c e w o r k e r s in t he S o ut h e a s t w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g o v e r 4 and u nd er 5 w e e k s of v a c a t i o n p a y a f t e r 30 y e a r s of s e r v i c e . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 1 00. Table 79. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Health, insurance, and retirement plans ( P e r c e n t of p r od u ct io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i th s p e c i f i e d h e a l t h , U ni t ed S t a t es and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) U ni t e d States 2 T y p e of p l a n 1 Middle At lanti c insu ran ce, Southeast and r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s , Great Lake s U ni t ed States 2 Middle Atlantic P r o d uc t i o n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ___ - _____________________ 127 _ _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g : L i f e i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _________________ A c c i d e n t a l deat h and d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e _______________________ _______ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ________________ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e or s i c k l e a v e or both 3_____________________ S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e -------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -------------------------S i c k l e a v e (full p a y , no w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) _____________________________ S i c k l e a v e ( p ar t ia l p a y or w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) _____________________________ H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------------------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _________________ M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _________._________ _ _ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s . ™ _________ __ _ _ M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ---------------------------- — N o n c o n t r l b u t o r y p l a n s __________ ______ R e t i r e m e n t p l a n s 4 — ------------------- ------------ -- ----_ _ _ _ P e n s ion s— _____ - _ __ ______ ____ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ---------------------- S e v e r a n c e p ay_____ ____ ____ _____ _ No p la n s ------------------- --- ------- .----- „ ---- — _ S o ut he a st G re at L ak es O ff ic e w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 52 94 74 97 19 90 95 47 92 73 99 68 8 85 45 73 54 56 43 88 56 81 69 76 53 58 44 97 78 81 44 72 72 65 49 65 65 9 79 79 64 84 71 26 79 73 60 82 82 38 1 83 79 39 2 8 - 30 8 6 34 5 98 57 98 56 7 - - 2 - - 100 88 100 22 100 22 100 (5 ) 97 50 96 48 93 46 77 37 74 74 51 7 92 73 85 100 8 100 8 100 66 97 85 75 63 44 40 75 100 50 65 34 63 63 41 75 93 21 68 91 55 55 7 55 37 60 60 55 - ' 89 54 88 - - 68 68 2 21 66 83 64 61 52 74 74 60 - 2 94 5 95 5 81 81 - 8 65 100 65 95 60 78 43 48 48 45 - 8 1 In c lu d es onl y t h o s e pl a ns for w h i c h the e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t p a r t of the c o s t and e x c l u d e s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a ns s u c h as w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ; h o w e v e r , pl a ns r e q u i r e d b y St at e t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s a r e i n cl u d e d if the e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e than is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d or e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e b e n e f i t s e x c e e d i n g the l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . " N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s " i n c l u de o n l y t h o se p l a ns f i n a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y the em ployer . 2 I nc l ud es data f o r r e g i o n s in a dd i ti on to t ho se s h o wn s e p a r a t e l y . 3 U n d up l i c at e d t ot al of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e or s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e s h o wn s e p a r a t e l y . 4 U n d up li c at ed t ot al of w o r k e r s in p l a nt s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s f o r p e n s i o n s or r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y sh o wn s e p e r a t e l y . 5 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . Table 80. Fiber cans, tubes, drums, and similar products: Other selected benefits ( P e r c e n t of p ro d u c ti o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u n e r a l l e a v e p a y and j u r y d ut y p a y , U ni t ed S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1970) T y p e of b e n e f i t 1 U ni t e d States 2 Middle At lanti c Southeast Great Lakes U ni t ed St at e s 2 P r o d u ct i o n w o r k e r s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i th p r o v i s i o n s for; F u n e r a l l e a v e pay_______ _ _______ ____ J u r y duty p a y —----------------------------------- _ 77 72 F o r d ef ini t ion of b e n e f i t s , s e e a p pe n di x A. I nc l ud es dat a f o r r e g i o n s in a dd i ti on to t h o s e 70 64 s ho wn separ atel y. 63 76 Middle Atla ntic S o u th e as t Great L ak es O ff ic e w o r k e r s 85 80 81 69 45 38 87 88 81 80 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of survey Method of study The su r v e y in c lu d e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily en gaged in m a n u factu rin g p a p erb o a rd c o n ta in e r s and b o x e s (in d u stry group 265 as d e fin ed in the 1967 ed itio n of the Standard In d u str ia l C la s s ific a tio n Manual prepared by the U.S. O ffice of M anagem ent and B u d get, p r e v io u s ly the U .S. B u rea u of the B ud get). E x c e p t for p. 1—5, the b u lle tin is d ivid ed into fiv e p a r ts. P a r t I. F old in g P a p erb o a rd B o x es— in c lu d e s data fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily en gaged in m an u factu rin g fold in g p ap erb oard b o x es fro m p u rch a sed p a p erb o a rd (in d u stry 2651). P a rt II. Setup P a p erb o a rd B o x es— in clu d es data for e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily en gaged in m an u factu rin g setu p p a p erb oard b o x es fro m p u rch a se d p a p erb oard (in d u stry 2652). P a rt III. C o rru g a ted and S olid Fiber B o x es— in c lu d e s data fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily e n gaged in m an u fa ctu rin g c o rru g a ted and so lid fib er b o x e s and r e la te d p ro d u cts fro m p u r ch a sed p ap erb o a rd o f fib e r sto c k . Im portant p rod u cts of th is in d u stry (2653) in clu d e c o r rugated and s o lid fib erb o a rd b o x e s, p a d s, p a r titio n s , d i s p l a y it e m s , p a lle t s , s in g le -fa c e p ro d u cts, and c o rru g a ted s h e e ts . P a r t IV. S a n ita ry Food C o n ta in ers—in c lu d e s data fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily en gaged in m an u factu rin g food c o n ta in e r s fro m s p e c ia l food board . Im portant p ro d u cts of th is in d u stry (2654) in clu d e flu id m ilk c o n ta in e r s; fold in g p a ra ffin ed c a r to n s for bu tter; ic e c r e a m and fr o z e n food c o n ta in e r s; liq u id tigh t co n ta in e r s; round n e s te d food c o n ta in e r s; cups for hot or co ld d rin k s; and p a ils for food and ic e c r e a m . P a r t V. F ib e r C an s, T u b es, D ru m s, and S im ila r P r o d u c ts— in c lu d e s d a t a for e s ta b lish m e n ts p r im a r ily en gaged in m a n u factu rin g fib e r c a n s , c o n e s , d r u m s, and s im ila r p r o d u c ts w ith or w ithout m e ta l en d s, fro m p u r ch a sed m a te r ia ls ; and v u lc a n iz e d fib e r b o x es (in d u stry 2655). S ep ara te a u x ilia r y u n i t s such as c e n tr a l o ffic e s w e r e ex clu d ed fr o m the su r v e y . The e sta b lish m e n ts stu d ied w e r e s e le c t e d fro m th o se em p lo y in g 20 w o r k e r s or m o r e at the tim e of r e fe r e n c e of the data u se d to co m p ile the u n iv e r s e l i s t s . The num ber of e s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s stu d ied by the B u reau , a s w e ll a s the num ber e stim a te d to be w ithin sco p e of the su r v e y during the p a y r o ll p erio d stu d ied , is shown in tab le A - 1. Data w ere obtained by p e r so n a l v is it s of the B u r e a u ’s fie ld sta ff. The su r v e y w as co n ducted on a sa m p le b a s is . To obtain ap p ro p ria te a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a te r p ro p o rtio n o f la r g e rath er than sm a ll e s ta b lish m e n ts w as stu d ied . In com bining the data, h o w e v e r , a ll e sta b lish m e n ts w ere ’g iven th eir ap p rop riate w eigh t. A ll e s tim a te s a re p r e sen ted , th e r e fo r e , a s re la tin g to a ll e s ta b lish m e n ts in the in d u s tr ie s , exclu d in g only th o se b elo w the m in im u m s iz e at the tim e of r e fe r e n c e of the u n iv e r s e data. Establishment definition An e sta b lish m e n t, fo r purposes of th is study, is d efin ed a s a sin g le p h y sic a l lo ca tio n w h ere in d u str ia l o p era tio n s a re p e rfo rm ed . An e s ta b lish m e n t is not n e c e s s a r ily id e n tic a l with the com pany, w hich m a y c o n s is t of one or m o r e e s ta b lis h m e n ts . Employment E s tim a te s of the num ber of w o rk ers w ithin sco p e of the study a re intended a s a g e n e r a l guide to the s iz e and co m p o sitio n of the labor fo r c e in clu d ed in the su r v e y . The advance planning n e c e s s a r y to m ake a w age su r v e y r e q u ir e s the u se of the li s t s of e s t a b lis h m en ts a s s e m b le d c o n sid e r a b ly in ad vance of the p a y r o ll p erio d stu d ied . Production and officeworkers The te r m ’’p rod u ction w o r k e r s, " as u sed in t h i s b u lletin , in c lu d e s w orking fo rem en and a ll n o n su p e r v iso r y w o rk ers en gaged in n o n office fu n ctio n s. A d m in istr a tiv e , e x e c u t iv e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l p e r so n n e l and fo r c e -a c c o u n t co n str u c tio n e m p lo y e e s , w h o w ere u tiliz e d as a se p a r a te w ork fo r c e on the f ir m ’s own p r o p e r tie s , w ere ex clu d ed . The te r m ‘'o ffic e w o r k e r s ," i n c l u d e s a ll n o n su p e r v iso r y o ffic e w o r k e r s and e x c l u d e s a d m in istr a tiv e , e x e c u tiv e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l e m p lo y e e s . Occupations selected for study O ccu p ation al c la s s ific a tio n w as b a sed on a u n iform s e t of job d e sc r ip tio n s d esig n ed to take accou n t o f in ter e sta b lish m e n t and in te r a r e a v a r ia tio n s in d u ties w ithin the sa m e job. (See appendix B for th e s e d e s c r ip tio n s .) The o ccu p a tio n s w e r e ch o sen for th e ir n u m e r ic a l 129 T a b l e A - l . E s t i m a t e d n u m b e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d , p a p e r b o a r d c o n t a i n e r s and b o x e s m a n u f a c t u r i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , M a r c h 1 970 Nu m b er of e s ta b lis h m e n ts 3 Industry branch, r e g i o n , 1 an d a r e a 2 All establishm en ts: U n i t e d S t a t e s 5 __ _ ------ ------ — ------------------------------N e w England-_ . - - --------------------- ---------------_ — - Middle A tlan tic _ B order States. - — ------------------ _ ----- ----Southeast ---------- ---- ----------- — -----Southwest . - ------------— - G reat L akes . . . - __ _ . _ ---------------- ------Middle W est _ . — ___ ______________ _ — P a cific _ ------------- ------ _ --------------------------- W ith in s c o p e of survey A ctu ally studied W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s A ctu ally studied W ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y T otal4 Production workers O fficeworkers Total 1,699 161 454 80 227 84 445 95 137 789 78 201 41 104 42 192 49 77 191,901 15,664 4 8 , 304 11,830 27,067 9, 048 52,268 12,568 14,033 149,333 12,427 38, 118 9, 0 13 21,349 7,0 7 4 39,961 9, 7 2 9 10, 77 3 17,563 1, 321 4 , 22 4 1, 146 2, 27 4 718 5, 199 1, 172 1,4 0 7 122,786 10,676 30,135 7, 2 59 16,773 6,0 1 0 32,020 9, 086 10,422 3 54 30 9 107 30 23 15 13 43 15 95 29 21 28 182 22 9 51 14 14 .11 9 22 10 39 17 12 15 40,2 8 4 4,0 8 9 1, 191 11,733 2, 54 0 2,422 3, 045 2, 51 3 5, 138 1,725 9, 869 3, 265 2,229 2,456 32,040 3,204 910 9, 401 2, 02 9 1, 972 2, 517 2, 061 3,985 1, 38 9 7, 7 7 6 2, 58 0 1,795 1,973 3,499 375 90 1,047 20 5 190 24 3 216 44 7 123 893 313 190 181 2 8 ,394 3, 385 1,191 7, 740 1,790 1,999 2, 327 1,795 3,797 1,488 6,2 5 8 2, 772 1,755 1,644 16 10 1, 335 1,059 90 1, 122 288 50 113 43 13 46 38 15 17 124 21 44 19 10 19 19 9 11 17,095 3, 110 6,7 1 9 3, 162 1,064 1,915 2, 6 3 0 865 1,011 14,725 2, 60 2 5, 900 2, 803 947 1,664 2, 2 6 9 73 4 82 9 849 170 307 130 45 72 132 45 71 9, 606 1,974 3, 4 96 1,636 950 879 1,603 642 74 9 793 56 179 22 45 14 28 44 13 92 49 239 62 12 14 53 19 69 356 27 81 12 16 9 19 21 9 38 24 101 29 10 11 24 13 36 9 4 ,562 5,871 20,980 3, 202 3, 55 3 2, 2 2 8 3, 542 5 ,747 1, 307 12, 151 5 ,472 30,385 6, 817 1,311 1,951 5, 629 2, 154 7, 36 4 70,601 4,4 6 2 15,118 2, 33 4 2,777 1,713 2, 64 5 4, 292 971 9,339 4 , 163 2 2 ,283 4, 987 95 0 1,4 7 6 4, 173 1,618 5, 4 1 4 9, 6 4 0 592 2, 0 04 37 8 237 2 28 345 551 118 1, 143 493 3, 373 7 86 137 186 552 2 09 834 5 6 ,039 4 , 005 12,670 1, 921 2, 067 1,571 3, 23 8 2, 818 1,090 6, 194 3, 4 1 4 17,787 4,504 1, 130 1, 88 8 3, 332 1, 881 5 ,453 36 13 19 9 3 ,794 1,315 2, 731 936 46 6 118 3, 144 1,200 S a n i t a r y fo o d c o n t a i n e r s : U n i t e d S t a t e s 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------M i d d l e A t l a n t i c . __ _ . — — -— Southeast . — G reat L akes - - - - - - P a cific _ . . — ------- ------------- 118 23 18 32 14 64 12 10 15 11 2 4,365 5 ,5 0 4 2, 99 3 5, 850 2,5 2 4 19, 4, 2, 4, 2, 43 7 325 375 666 01 6 2, 393 641 2 94 534 270 18, 4, 2, 4, 2, F i b e r c a n s , t u b e s , d r u m s , and s i m i l a r p r o d u c t s : U n i t e d S t a t e s 6 ----- --------------- ---------- - - - - — -----M id dle Atlantic _ „ - — Southeast . . . . . -------------Great L akes . . . . - - - - 146 32 28 41 63 13 15 18 15,595 3, 3 68 4 , 870 3, 5 3 4 12,530 2 ,774 3, 986 2, 967 1, 182 225 31 8 267 10,074 1,8 2 2 3, 802 2, 27 4 Folding paperboard boxes: United States . ______ ______ __________ - - — -------N e w E ngland . . ------- ---- . -------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . — _ . — ---- ------ ------------ - — --------_ --_ ------------------------M i d d l e A t l a n t i c -----N ew York, N .Y . --------_ — P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . - N . J _________________________________ -B ord er States - _ _ _____ _________ B a l t i m o r e , Md _ __ - - - _ _ _ _ S outheast _ -— Southwest . _ Great L akes _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . C h i c a g o , 111_____________________________________________ M iddle W e st . _ _ _ _ ----------- ---P acific - _ _ -_ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m — S an t a Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f ------------- -----S et u p p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s : U n i te d S t a t e s 6 _________________________________________________ N ew England. -----. . ----- _ --.. __ _ __ __ _______ M iddle A tlantic __ _ N e w Y o r k , N . Y _________________________________________ P h ilad elp hia, P a .- N .J — - ---------------------- — -----Southeast _ . . ___ — __ --------- — —G reat Lakes - - - - - C h i c a g o , 111_____________________________________________ P a cific - - -----C o r r u g a t e d an d s o l i d f i b e r b o x e s : United S ta tes 5 . — — ---------- -— - — N ew England --------- -M iddle A tlantic _ - - - -----N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J ~ _ N e w Y o r k , N . Y _________________________________________ P a t e r so n —C l i f t o n - P a s s a i c , N . J ----- - ------- P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . - N . J _________________________________ B o rd er States - - _ _ .. B a l t i m o r e , Md_ - --------- - _ -- - - ------ S outheast . . . . - —Southwest - - ----Great Lakes - - - - . _~ C h i c a g o , 111 . Detroit, M ic h — - - - - - - —- ... — M i l w a u k e e , W is M iddle W est _ St. L o u i s , M o . —111.. . . --------------------------------P a cific . . ------ . . ------— — . - —— L o s A n g e l e s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h e i m — S an ta An a —G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f ------------------------------------ 67 3 407 101 098 226 1 R e g i o n s in t h i s s t u d y i n c l u d e : N e w E n g l a n d — C o n n e c t i c u t , M a i n e , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , N e w H a m p s h i r e , R h o d e I s l a n d , and V e r m o n t ; M i d d l e A t l a n t i c — N e w J e r s e y , N e w Y o r k , and P e n n s y l v a n i a ; B o r d e r S t a t e s — D e l a w a r e , D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a , K e n t u c k y , M a r y l a n d , V i r g i n i a , and W e s t V i r g i n i a ; S o u t h e a s t — A l a b a m a , F l o r i d a , G e o r g i a , M i s s i s s i p p i , N o r t h C a r o l i n a , S o ut h C a r o l i n a , an d T e n n e s s e e ; S o u t h w e s t — A r k a n s a s , L o u i s i a n a , O k l a h o m a , and T e x a s ; G r e a t L a k e s — I l l i n o i s , I n d ia n a, M i c h i g a n , M i n n e s o t a , O hi o, and W i s c o n s i n ; M i d d l e W e s t — I o w a , K a n s a s , M i s s o u r i , N e b r a s k a , N o r t h D a k o t a , and So ut h D a k o ta ; and P a c i f i c — C a l i f o r n i a , N e v a d a , O r e g o n , and W a s h in g t o n , 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n s of s e l e c t e d m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , s e e f o o t n o t e 1 on t a b l e s 6—11; 2 4 - 2 6 ; an d 40 —5 0 . 3 I n c l u d e s o n l y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i th 20 w o r k e r s o r m o r e at t h e t i m e o f r e f e r e n c e o f th e u n i v e r s e d a ta . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r c a t e g o r i e s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n t a i n r e g i o n in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . A l a s k a an d H a w a i i w e r e n ot i n c l u d e d in th e stu dy. 6 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 130’ im p o rta n c e , th e ir u s e fu ln e s s in c o lle c tiv e b a r gain in g, or th e ir r e p r e s e n ta tiv e n e s s of the e n tire job s c a le in the in d u stry . W orking s u p e r v is o r s , a p p r e n tic e s , le a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s, t r a in e e s , and handicapped, p a r t-tim e , te m p o ra ry , and p ro b a tio n a ry w o r k e r s w e r e not r e p orted in the data for s e le c t e d o ccu p a tio n s but w ere in clu d ed in the data fo r a ll p rod u ction w o r k e r s. la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n tr a c ts, and (2) n o n e or a m in o r ity of the p r o d u c t i o n w o rk ers c o v e r e d by la b o r-m a n a g em en t c o n t r a c t s . Methods of wage payment T ab u lation s by m eth od o f w age paym ent r e la te to the num ber of w o rk ers paid under the v a r io u s tim e and in c e n tiv e w age s y s te m s . F o r m a l rate str u c tu r e s for tim e -r a te d w o rk e r s p rovid e sin g le r a te s or a range of r a te s for in d ivid u al job c a te g o r ie s . In the a b sen ce of a fo rm a l rate str u c tu r e , pay r a te s are d e te r m in e d p r im a r ily by the q u a lifica tio n s of the in d ivid u al w o rk er. A sin g le rate stru ctu re is one in w hich the sa m e rate is paid to a ll e x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s in the sa m e job c l a s s i f i c a tio n . L e a r n e r s , a p p r e n tic e s, or p ro b ation ary w o rk ers m a y be paid a cco rd in g to rate s c h e d u le s w hich sta r t b elow the sin g le rate and p e r m it the w o r k e r s to a c h ie v e the fu ll job rate o v er a p e r io d of tim e . Individual e x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s o c c a s io n a lly m a y be paid above or b elow the sin g le rate for sp e c ia l r e a s o n s , but such p a y m en ts a re reg a rd ed as e x c e p tio n s. R a n g e -o f-r a te p lan s a re th o se in w hich the m in im u m a n d /o r m axim u m r a te s paid e x p e r i en ced w o r k e r s for the sa m e job a re s p e c ifie d . S p e c ific r a te s of individual w o rk ers w ithin the range m a y be d eterm in ed by m e r it, length of s e r v ic e , or a com b in ation of v a rio u s co n cep ts of m e r it and length o f s e r v ic e . In cen tive w o rk ers a re c la s s if ie d under p iecew o rk or bonus p la n s. P ie c e w o r k is w ork for w hich a p r e d e te r m in e d rate is paid for ea ch unit o f output. P ro d u ctio n b o n u ses a re b a sed on p r o duction o v er a quota or for co m p letio n of a ta sk in l e s s than standard tim e . Wage data In form ation on w a g es r e la te s to str a ig h ttim e h o u rly e a r n in g s, exclu d in g p rem iu m pay for o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o li d a y s, and la te sh ifts. In cen tiv e p a y m e n ts, such a s th o se r e su ltin g fro m p ie c e w o r k o r p ro d u c tio n bonus s y s t e m s and c o s t - o f - liv in g b o n u se s, w ere in clu d ed a s p art of the w o r k e r 's r e g u la r pay; but n onproduction bonus p a y m en ts, such a s C h r istm a s or y ea ren d b o n u se s, w ere ex clu d ed . A v era g e (m ean) h o u rly r a te s or ea rn in g s for each occu p a tio n or oth er group of w o r k e r s , such a s p rod u ction w o r k e r s , w ere c a lc u la te d by w eigh tin g each ra te (or h o u rly ea rn in g s) by the num ber of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the ra te, to ta lin g , and d ivid in g by the num ber of in d iv id u a ls . The h o u rly e a r n in g s o f s a la r ie d w o r k e r s w ere obtained by d ivid in g th e ir s tr a ig h t-tim e sa la r y by n o rm a l ra th er than a ctu a l h o u r s. The m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o sitio n , that i s , o n e -h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e d m o r e than th is rate and o n e-h a lf r e c e iv e d l e s s . The m id d le range is d efin ed by tw o r a te s of pay; o n e -fo u r th of the e m p lo y e e s ea rn ed l e s s than the lo w er of th e s e r a te s and o n e-fo u rth ea rn ed m o r e than the h ig h er r a te . Scheduled weekly hours Size o f community Data on w eek ly hours r e fe r to the p r e d o m i nant w ork sch ed u le for fu ll-tim e p rod u ction (or o ffic e ) w o r k e r s em p loyed on the day sh ift, r e g a r d le s s of s e x . T ab u lation s by s iz e o f com m u n ity p erta in to m e tr o p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s . The te r m " m etro p o lita n a r e a ," as u se d in th is b u l le tin , r e f e r s to the Standard M etro p o lita n S ta t is t ic a l A r e a s a s d efin ed by the U.S. O ffice of M anagem en t and B udget through January 1968. E xcep t in N ew E ngland, a Standard M e tr o p olitan S ta tis tic a l A rea is d efin ed a s a county or group o f con tigu ou s c o u n tie s w hich con tain s at le a s t one c ity o f 50,000 in h ab itan ts or m o r e . C ounties con tigu ou s to the one con tain in g such a c ity a re in clu d ed in the Standard M e tr o p olitan S ta tis tic a l A rea if, a cc o r d in g to c e r tain c r it e r ia , th ey a re e s s e n t ia lly m e tr o p o lita n in c h a r a c te r and a re s o c ia lly and e c o n o m i c a lly in te g r a te d w ith the c e n tr a l c ity . In N ew England, the c ity and tow n a r e a d m in is tr a tiv e ly m o r e im p o rta n t than the county and th ey are the u n its u se d in d efin in g Standard M e t rop olitan S ta tis tic a l A r e a s fo r that reg io n . Shift provisions and practices Shift p r o v isio n s r e la te to the p o lic ie s of e s ta b lish m e n ts eith e r c u r r e n tly op era tin g late sh ifts or having fo r m a l p r o v is io n s co v erin g la te -s h ift w ork. P r a c t ic e s r e la te to w o rk ers em p lo y ed on la te sh ifts at the tim e of the su r v e y . Supplementary wage provisions S u p p lem en tary b en efits w ere tr e a te d s t a t is t ic a lly on the b a sis that if fo rm a l p r o v i sio n s w ere ap p lica b le to h a lf or m o r e of the p rod u ction w o r k e r s (or o ffic e w o r k e r s ) in an e sta b lish m e n t, the b e n e fits w ere c o n sid e r e d a p p lica b le to a ll such w o r k e r s. S im ila r ly , if few er than h a lf o f the w o r k e r s w ere co v e r e d , the b en efit w as c o n sid e r e d n o n ex isten t in the e sta b lish m e n t. B e c a u se of le n g t h - o f - s e r v ic e and oth er e lig ib ility r e q u ir e m e n ts, the p r o p o r tion of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the b e n e fits m a y be s m a lle r than e stim a te d . Labor-management agreements S ep arate w age data a re p r e s e n te d , w h ere p o s s ib le , fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts h aving (1) a m a jo r ity of the p rod u ction w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by 131 P a id h o lid a y s . P a id h olid ay p r o v is io n s r e la te to fu ll-d a y and h a lf-d a y h o lid a y s p ro v id ed an nually. P a id v a c a tio n s . The su m m a r ie s of v a c a tio n p la n s a r e lim ite d to fo r m a l a r r a n g e m e n ts, e x cluding in fo r m a l p lan s w h ereb y tim e o ff w ith pay is gran ted at the d is c r e tio n o f the e m p lo y e r or s u p e r v is o r . P a y m e n ts not on a tim e b a s is w e r e co n v erted ; fo r e x a m p le , a p aym en t o f 2 p e r c e n t of annual e a r n in g s w as c o n sid e r e d the eq u iv a len t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . The p e r io d s of s e r v ic e fo r w hich data a r e p r e s e n te d r e p r e se n t the m o s t com m on p r a c t ic e s , but th ey do not n e c e s s a r ily r e f le c t in d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m e n t p r o v i s i o n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F or e x a m p le, the ch an ges in p r o p o r tio n s in d ica ted at 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e m a y in clu d e ch an g es w hich o c c u r r e d b etw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . H ealth, in su r a n c e , a n d r e tir e m e n t p la n s . Data a r e p r e s e n te d fo r h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , p e n sio n , and r e tir e m e n t se v e r a n c e p l a n s fo r w hich a ll o r p a rt o f the c o s t is borne by the e m p lo y e r , ex clu d in g p r o g r a m s re q u ir e d by la w su ch a s w o rk m en 's co m p en sa tio n and s o c ia l s e c u r ity . A m ong the p lan s in clu d ed a r e th o se u n d erw ritten by a c o m m e r c ia l in su r a n c e c o m pany, and th o se paid d ir e c tly by the e m p lo y e r fro m h is cu rren t o p era tin g funds or fro m a fund se t a s id e for th is p u r p o se . D eath b e n e fits a re in clu d ed a s a fo rm of life in su r a n c e . S ic k n e ss and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e is lim ite d to that typ e of in su r a n c e under w hich p r e d e te r m in e d c a sh p a y m en ts a r e m ad e d i r e c tly to the in su r e d on a w e e k ly o r m on th ly b a s is during illn e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ility . In form ation is p r e se n te d for a ll su ch p lan s to w hich the e m p lo y e r co n tr ib u te s at le a s t a part o f the c o s t . H o w ev er, in N ew York and N ew J e r s e y , w h ere te m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su r a n c e la w s req u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s, 1 p la n s a r e in clu d ed on ly if the e m p lo y e r (1) c o n tr ib u te s m o r e t h a n is le g a lly r e q u ir e d or (2) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e s w ith b e n e fits w hich e x c e e d the r e q u ir e m e n ts o f the law . T abulations of paid s ic k -le a v e p lan s are lim ite d to fo rm a l p lan s which p ro v id e fu ll pay or a p ro p o rtio n of the w o r k e r 's pay during a b s e n c e fro m w ork b e c a u se of illn e s s ; in fo rm a l a r r a n g e m e n ts h ave b een o m itted . S ep arate ta b u la tio n s a r e p rovid ed a cco rd in g to (1) p lan s w hich p rovid e fu ll pay and no w aitin g p erio d , and (2) p lan s p rovid in g e ith e r p a r tia l pay or a w aitin g p erio d . M ed ica l in su ra n ce r e fe r s to p lan s p rovid in g fo r c o m p lete or p a r tia l paym ent o f d o c to r 's f e e s . T h e se p la n s m a y be u n d erw ritten by a c o m m e r c ia l in su r a n c e com pany or a non p ro fit o rg a n iza tio n , o r th ey m a y be a fo rm of s e lf-in s u r a n c e . M ajor m e d ic a l in su r a n c e , s o m e tim e s r e fe r r e d to a s exten d ed m e d ic a l in su r a n c e , in c lu d e s the p la n s d e sig n e d to co v e r e m p lo y e e s fo r s ic k n e s s or in ju ry in volvin g an ex p e n se w hich e x c e e d s the n o rm a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i ta liz a tio n , m e d ic a l, and su r g ic a l p la n s. T ab u lation s o f r e tir e m e n t p e n sio n s a r e lim ited to p lan s w hich p ro v id e re g u la r paym ent fo r the rem a in d er o f the r e t ir e e 's lif e . Data a r e p r e se n te d s e p a r a te ly for r e tir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p ay (one paym en t or s e v e r a l o v er a s p e c ifie d p e r io d o f tim e) m ad e to e m p lo y e e s on r e tir e m e n t. E sta b lish m e n ts provid in g both r e tir e m e n t se v e r a n c e pay and r e tir e m e n t p en sio n s to e m p lo y e e s w e r e c o n sid e r e d a s having both r e tir e m e n t p en sio n and r e tir e m e n t s e v e ra n ce p la n s. E sta b lish m e n ts having op tion al p lan s p rovid in g e m p lo y e e s a ch o ic e of eith er r e tir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e pay or p e n sio n s w e r e c o n sid e r e d a s having on ly r e tir e m e n t p en sio n b e n e fits. P a id fu n era l and ju ry duty le a v e . Data for paid fu n era l and ju ry duty le a v e a r e lim ite d to fo rm a l p lan s w hich p rovid e at le a s t p a r tia l p aym ent fo r tim e lo s t as a r e s u lt of a tten d ing fu n e r a ls of s p e c ifie d fa m ily m e m b e r s or se r v in g a s a ju ro r. 1 The temporary disability insurance laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 132 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The p r im a r y p u rp o se of p rep a rin g job d e s c r ip tio n s fo r the B u r e a u s w age su r v e y s i s to a s s i s t it s fie ld sta ff in c la s s ify in g into app rop riate o ccu p ation s w o r k e r s who a r e em p lo y ed under a v a r ie ty of p a y r o ll t it le s and d ifferen t w ork a r r a n g e m e n ts fro m e sta b lish m e n t to e sta b lish m e n t and from a r e a to area. T h is p e r m its the grouping of o ccu p ation al w age r a te s r e p r e se n tin g co m p a ra b le job co n ten t. B e c a u s e of th is e m p h a sis on in te r e sta b lish m e n t and in te r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y of occu p ation al content, the Bureau*s job d e s c r ip tio n s m ay d iffe r sig n ific a n tly from th o se in u se in in d ivid u al e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o se p rep a red fo r oth er p u r p o se s. In applying th e se job d e s c r ip tio n s , the B u rea u ’ s fie ld sta ff is in stru cted to ex clu d e w orking su p e r v is o r s , a p p r e n tic e s, le a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s, tr a in e e s , and handicapped, p a r ttim e , te m p o r a r y , and p ro b a tio n a ry w o r k e r s. Adjuster, machine S ets up, r e g u la te s , and a d ju sts one or m o r e of the v a r io u s p rod u ction m a c h in e s in the e sta b lish m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of the fo llo w in g : Setting up and a d ju stin g m a c h in e s fo r ch a n g es in p rod u ction by in s ta llin g r e quired u n its or to o ls , and s e t t i n g g u id es, sto p s, or o th er c o n tr o ls to handle the sto c k to be p r o c e s s e d ; o p era tin g m ach in e until a c c u rate p rod u ctio n h a s b e e n a ch iev ed ; exam in in g m a ch in e to a s c e r ta in r e a s o n fo r fa u lty p r o d u ction and m aking n e c e , s s a r y ad ju stm en t. F o r w age su r v e y p u r p o se s, w o r k e r s in th is occu p atio n a r e c la s s if ie d a cco rd in g to the type of m a c h in e s th ey a d ju st a s fo llo w s: . C la ss A. C om p lex m a c h in e s and m e c h a n is m s , such a s a u tom atic w rapping m a c h in e s, au tom atic fold in g or gluing m a c h i n e s , or quadruple s t a y e r s . C la ss B. S im p ler ty p es of m a c h in e s, such a s, s l i t t e r s , s c o r e r s , c u tte r s , or sin g le s ta y e r s . O p erates one of s e v e r a l ty p es of m a ch in es to fa ste n tin p late ca p s (m e ta l ends) to the fib e r can b o d ie s. Baler O p erates b a lin g m a ch in e to b a le w a ste m a te r ia l a c co rd in g to v a r io u s g r a d e s and c l a s s i fic a tio n s . P r e p a r e s b a le s fo r sh ip m en t. May a s s i s t in loading b a le s onto tru ck s or other m ea n s of tra n sp o rta tio n . Boxmaker, hand (B ench w ork er; out and out w orker) M akes b o x e s by hand. W ork in v o lv e s the follow ing: A sse m b lin g p a rts; s h a p i n g body blank; s t a y i n g c o r n e r s or settin g ends or bottom ; strip p in g or w rapping box; and doing any n e c e s s a r y d e c o r a tio n w ork. (Odd shaped b o x e s, fan cy c a s e s , s p e c ia l b o x e s or sm a ll lo ts of re g u la r b o x e s a r e g e n e r a lly m ade by h a n d .) Bundler-packer Assembler, tube, hand (cappers) A t t a c h e s p ap er or m e ta l ca p s to p ap er tu b es, gum m ed p ap er to ends o f m a ilin g tu b es, and tin p la te sp ou ts to top o f p ap er c a n s. Assembler, tube, machine (crimper and seamer) (A sse m b lin g -m a c h in e t e n d e r ; a u to m a tic s e a m e r op era to r; c r im p e r ; se a m in g -m a c h in e o p erator; sp in n e r -m a c h in e op era to r) (B undler, b o x es; p a ck er, tubes) W raps, t ie s , or b u n d les fin ish ed paperboard p rod u cts a n d /o r p la c e s them in co n ta in e r s for sh ip m en t. M ay s e a l co n ta in e r s when fu ll. Include in th is occu p ation w o rk ers who a re p erfo rm in g d u tie s a s c a tc h e r s or o ff-b e a r e r s in addition to the d u ties d e s c r i b e d ab ove. Catcher R em o v es p r o c e s s e d paper sto ck or p ro d u cts, such as p aperboard b o x e s, tu b es, e t c ., from the d isc h a r g e end of m a c h in e s (e . g . , 133 cutting and c r e a s i n g p r e s s e s , s p ir a l tube w in d ers, stitc h in g m achines,^ e t c , ). E xclu d e from th is c la s s if ic a t io n o f f - b e a r e r s at the co rru g a tin g m ach in e a s w e ll a s w o r k e r s who w rap, bundle, or pack p r o d u cts fo r sh ip m en t in addition to th e ir d u tie s a s c a tc h e r s . Closer b lan k s of p ap er s h e e ts and d e s ir e d s iz e of cu ts; p o sitio n in g paperboard blan k s or c o v e r ing paper a g a in st gu id es; actuating c o n tr o ls w hich s ta r t cutting e le m e n ts . F o r w age su r v e y p u r p o se s, w o rk ers in th is o ccu p ation a re to be c la s s if ie d acco rd in g to the num ber of c o r n e r s cut by the m ach in e at a sin g le str o k e a s fo llow s: (Ladder; topper) Single c o r n e r -c u ttin g -m a c h in e op era to r D ouble c o r n e r -c u ttin g -m a c h in e o p era to r Q uadruple c o r n e r -c u ttin g -m a c h in e o p era to r Other c o r n e r -c u ttin g -m a c h in e o p era to r P la c e s the lid s (tops) on setup b o x e s. May a ls o count and in s p e c t b o x e s fo r v is u a l fla w s. Coating-machine operator (formed-paper products) (Im p reg n a tin g -m a ch in e o p era to r; w a x i n g m a ch in e op era to r; d ip p in g -m a ch in e o p erator; sp r a y in g -m a c h in e op era to r; flu sh in g -m a c h in e o p erator) T ends one or m o re m a c h in e s that a p p lies a coatin g to fo rm ed p ap er p ro d u cts su ch a s cu p s, p a ils , e t c ., to i m p a r t s p e c ia l p h y s ic a l p r o p e r tie s su ch a s h ea t and m o i s t u r e r e s is t a n c e . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of the fo llo w ing: Supplying, or a c t u a t i n g c o n tr o ls that supply m a ch in e w ith coa tin g m a te r ia ls , r e g u latin g te m p e r a tu r e , and am ount of c o a t i n g m a te r ia l a p p lied to p rod u cts; reg u la tin g sp eed of m ach in e and te m p e r a tu r e of h ea tin g , c o o l ing, or d ryin g o p e r a tio n s. Corrugator-combiningmachine operator O p erates m a ch in e units w hich co rru g a te continuous s h e e ts of paperboard and glue one or m o re p ap erb oard sh e e ts (lin e r s) to c o r r u gated c e n te r (fille r ) to form co rru g a ted p a p e r b oard . W ork in v o lv e s m o st of the fo llo w in g : P o sitio n in g r o lls of paper on m ach in e su p p o r ts, th read in g paper through v a r io u s r o lls; k eeping glue pans su p p lied w ith glue, adjusting feed in g g u id e s, p r e s s u r e , sp eed , and te m p e r a tu re of r o lle r s and tem p era tu re of glue; r e g u la te s stea m a p p lica tio n and sp eed of m ach in e a s req u ired to obtain d e s ir e d r e s u lts . Corrugator-knife operator (T r ip le x op era to r) Coating-machine operator (paper stock) (Im p reg n a tin g -m a ch in e o p e r a t o r ; p a tte r n co a tin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r ; w a x in g -m a ch in e op era to r) T ends one or m o r e m a c h in e s that a p p lie s a coatin g to p ap er sto ck , p r io r to fo rm in g into p ro d u cts, to im p a r t s p e c ia l p h y s i c a l p r o p e r tie s su ch a s h ea t and m o istu r e r e s is t a n c e , e tc . W ork in v o lv e s m o st of the fo llo w in g : L oading r o ll of p a p er onto u n r e e lin g stand and th read in g p ap er through m a ch in e r o lle r s ; reg u la tin g sp eed of p a p er p a s s i n g through m a ch in e and am ount of coatin g a p p l i e d to paper; reg u la tin g te m p e r a tu r e of coa tin g s o lu tio n a n d /o r r o l l e r s a s r e q u ir e d . May, in addition, o v e r s e e the d ryin g and w inding o p e r atio n s of c o a t e d p ap er sto ck and s e t up m a c h in e s p r io r to o p e r a tio n . E x c lu d e s w o rk e r s engaged in the o p e r a tio n of p o ly eth y len e c o m b i n e r s , and th o se op era tin g p rin tin g p r e s s e s w hich a ls o apply coatin g m a te r ia ls to p a p er. Corner-cutting-machine operator (C orn er cu tter; c o r n e r in g -m a c h in e ator; p u n ch -m a ch in e o p era to r) oper O p era tes a m ach in e that cu ts out c o r n e r s of p ap erb oard b lan k s or s h e e ts of co v e r in g p ap er to en ab le p ro p er f o l d i n g of b o x e s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : Setting m a ch in e to a cco m m o d a te d e s ir e d s iz e of box T ends the cutting d e v ic e at the end of the d ryin g board of the c o r r u g a t i n g m a ch in e. W ork in v o lv e s m o st of the fo llo w in g : A d ju st ing knife that a u to m a tic a lly cu ts sh e e ts to d e sir e d length; n otifyin g co rru g a to r op era to r w hen d e s ir e d num ber of sh e e ts have b een cut; w atching the q u ality of board, rep o rtin g any d e fe c ts to co rru g a to r op erator; and a s s is tin g oth er m e m b e r s of crew a s d ir e c te d . Cutter operator, tube O p erates one or m o re of s e v e r a l d iffe r e n t v a r ie t ie s of tube cutting m a c h in e s. W ork in v o lv e s m o st of the follow ing: Setting up m a ch in e, in clu d in g settin g and adjusting k n iv e s, g u id es, sto p s, or cla m p s, actuating c o n tr o ls to sta r t m ach in e; ch eck in g cut p ie c e s to in su re that cut p r o d u c t s a r e w ithin p r o p e r to le r a n c e s . Cutting-and creasingpress feeder ( D ie - p r e s s fe e d e r ) In se r ts s h e e ts one at a tim e into the p r e s s o r, in the c a s e of a u to m a tic a lly -fe d p r e s s e s , su p p lies the feed in g m ech a n ism w ith s h e e ts . W ork in v o lv e s m o st of the follow ing: R e m o v ing fau lty s h e e ts and any fo r e ig n m a tter that m igh t in ju re the d ie , and rep ortin g any m e c h a n ica l tro u b le to the p r e s s m e n . In addition, m ay a s s i s t the p r e s s m e n in p rep arin g p r e s s fo r o p era tio n . 134 For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to type of press as follows: Cylinder or rotary Platen Other Cutting-and creasingpress operator (D ie-press operator) Operates one or more hand or automatically fed cutting and creasing presses. Work in volves most of the following: Preparing press for operation by positioning cutting and c rea s ing die on press and obtaining proper register; adjusting feeding guides or mechanism; in specting work to insure the proper operation of the press; feeding and o p e r a t i n g press; and m a k i n g necessary adjustments to meet specifications. F or wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to type of press as follows: Cylinder or rotary Platen Other Diemaker Ending-machine operator Operates a machine that glues ends onto cardboard boxes. Work involves most of the following: Shaping the main body blank by bending up the sides and turning in end flanges; placing shaped blank over block on machine and pressing pedal that causes machine auto m atically to feed and attach end to the box; and keeping machine supplied with ends and glue. In addition, may also set up the machine and adjust the s e t t i n g (attaching) mechanisms. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are classified as follows: Single ending-machine operator Double ending-machine operator (Die setter; die form builder) Prepares or builds the dies used on the cutting and creasing presses. Work involves most of the following: Cutting and bending rules (cutting and creasing metal strips) to size and shape; assembling and setting rules in the die form and securing them in place by means of metal or wood furniture; locking die in the chase; and making an im pression of the die and checking it against the outline. Double-backer operator (Double-face o p e r a t o r ; combiner double backer; firs t helper, corrugating m a c h i n e ) Tends that section of a corrugator combin ing machine at which the second or '‘under1 1 outside liner is applied to the c o r r u g a t e d fille r . Work involves most of the following: Making necessary adjustments to this section of machine; t h r e a d i n g end of ‘‘under1 ro ll 1 through ro llers to position, meeting the c o r rugated fille r; and repairing breaks in the paper. May a s s i s t corrugator-com biningmachine operator as directed. Flexographic printer operator Sets up and operates one or m ore flex o graphic printing presses which print subject matter on paper stock by means of flexible rubber plates and rapid drying inks. Work involves most of the following: Preparing press for operation by mounting rubber plates on cylinder and installing cylinder on press; moving levers to engage rolls and adjusting position of cylinder; tending press while in operation; and inspecting work for required specifications. May also be responsible for certain fabricating operations (e .g . , slotting, die cutting, folding, gluing) which are p e r formed in c o n n e c t i o n with the p r i n t i n g operation. For wage study purposes, f l e x o g r a p h i c printer operators are to be classified by types of operation, as follows: Printing operations only Printing and fabricating operations Folder and gluer, hand Electrician, maintenance (Hand bender; hand breaker; hand creaser) P e r f o r m s a variety of electrica l trade functions such as the installation, mainte nance, or repair of equipment for the generat ing, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of e lectricia l equipment such as generators, transform ers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawing, layout, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working s t a n d a r d computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; using a variety of e le c tr ic ia n s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In g e n e r a l , the work of the maintenance e l e c t r i c i a n requires rounded training and e x p e r i e n c e usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Glues together the edges of prepared box blanks. Work involves: Applying glue to one edge either with a brush or by passing it over a glue roll; folding the blank and superimpos ing the overlapping edges that are to be glued; and pressing glued edges together either by hand or by f e e d i n g the box through rolls. 135 Folding-and gluing-machine operator, automatic (Autom atic-folder o p e r a t o r ; machine operator; pail operator) egg-carton- Operates one or m ore of the several v a r i eties of machines that automatically fold or fold and glue boxes from prepared blanks or sheets cut to outline size. Work involves most of the following: Setting up and adjusting the machine to meet the requirements of the type of box run; supplying the machine with glue and keeping it at the proper temperature and consistency; keeping the machine supplied with box blanks or sheets; and examining the product to see that the machine is functioning properly. In a d d i t i o n , may make minor repairs on the machine. This classification does not include workers with duties limited to f e e d i n g the machine or r e m o v i n g the completed product. Forming-press operator (Punch-press o p e r a t o r ; forming-machine operator) paper-product- Operates one or more power presses that cut, shape, or form paper or metal products, such as paper plates, spoons, paper or metal caps (o r ends) for f i b e r tubes, cans, etc. Work involves most of the following: Supply ing feeding mechanism with metal or paper blanks or feeding metal or paper blanks man ually; threading paper or metal through ro llfed m a c h i n e s ; actuating controls to start machine; making adjustments and alinements as required. May inspect product for visual flaws. involves a c o m b i n a t i o n of the following: Planning and laying out of work relating to r e p a i r of buildings, machines, mechanical and/or electrica l equipment; repairing e le c trica l and/or mechanical equipment; in stall ing, alining and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, f l o o r s , stairs, as w ell as making and repairing bins, cribs, and partitions. Mechanic, maintenance Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work i n v o l v e s most of the follow ing: Examining m a c h i n e s and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or p a r t l y dismantling machines and perform ing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing b r o k e n or defective parts with items obtained from stock; o rd er ing the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for m ajor repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In gen eral, the work of a maintenance m e c h a n i c requires rounded training and e x p e r i e n c e usually acquired through a form al apprentice ship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose prim ary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. Off-bearer (corrugatingcombining machine) R e m o v e s p r o c e s s e d sheets of corru gated paper from the discharge end of the corrugating-combining machine and piles them on hand trucks, skids, or other conveying devices. Janitor, porter, or cleaner (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an ord erly condition factory w o r k i n g areas and washrooms, or prem ises of an office. Duties involve a com bination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equip ment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; c l e a n i n g la v atories, showers, and restroom s. W orkers who s p e c i a l i z e in window w a s h i n g are excluded. Paper-cup-making-machine operator Tends one or more machines that automati cally form paper drinking cups or other con tainers of sim ilar shape such as paper pails, ice cream cups, etc. Work involves most of the following: Starting m a c h i n e that auto m atically feeds paper and glues seams; regu lating temperature of heaters that seal cups; and examining samples of cups fo r visual flaws. May also load rolls of bottom and/or sidewall paper on machines or fill magazines of m a c h i n e s with bottom and/or sidewall b l a n k s ; thread paper through r o l l e r s and forming guides on ro ll-fed m a c h i n e s ; and place s p e c i f i e d numbers of cups in tubes preparatory to packaging. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified as follows; Maintenance man, general utility Keeps the machines, mechanical equipment and/or structure of an establishment-(usually a small plant where specialization in mainte nance work is im practical) in repair. Duties involve the performance of operations and the use of tools and equipment of several trades, rather than specialization in any one trade or one type of maintenance work only. Work Paper-cup-making-machine operator (set up and operate) Paper-cup-making-machine operator (operate only) 136 Printing-press assistant and feeder, offset press Printer-slo tter-machine assistant (Feeder; prin ter-slotter firs t helper) Assists in the setup and operation of a p rin ter-slotter machine. Work i n v o l v e s a c o m b i n a t i o n of the following: Filling ink fountains of machine; making minor machine adjustments; feeding paperboard into machine or fillin g feeding mechanisms of automaticallyfed m a c h i n e s . May also clean machine. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are classified according to the color capacity of the printer as follows: Single-color press T w o-color press T h ree-color or more press Printing-press assistant and feeder, platen press Single-color printer Tw o-color printer T h ree-color or more printer Assists printing pressman in setting up and operating a platen press for printing. May make minor adjustments to the press. Printer-slotter-machine operator Printing-press assistant feeder, rotogravure press Operates a machine that prints and cuts slots in corrugated board. Work involves the following: Setting printing plates or type in position; adjusting the slotting knives; and feeding blank board into machine, or keeping the automatic feeding device supplied with blank board. W orkers who set-up only are not included in this classification. Also exclude workers who operate flexographic printers which print from flexible rubber plates (see flexographic printer operator). For wage study purposes, workers in this occupation are classified according to the color capacity of the printer as follows: Assists printing pressman in setting up and operating a rotogravure press or feeds blanks or partly printed sheets into a rotogravure press for printing. May make minor adjust ments to the press. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to the color capacity of the press as follows: Single-color press T w o-color press T h ree-color or more press Printing pressman, cylinder presss Single-color printer T w o-color printer T h ree-color or more printer (Cylinder-press operator; flat-bed pressmen) Sets up and tends the operation of one or more cylinder-type printing presses. Work involves most of the following: Preparing press for operation by locking form (type set up or plate) on press and obtaining proper register; setting and adjusting feeding mech anism; inspecting work on press for quality requirements; making necessary adjustments to maintain required specifications; and tend ing press while in operation. Exclude from this classification workers engaged in setting up and tending the operation of rotogravure or offset printing presses. (See printing p re s s man, rotogravure press and printing p res s man, offset p re s s .) For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to the color capacity of the press as follows: Printing-press assistant and feeder, cylinder press Assists printing pressman in setting up and operating a cylinder press or feeds blank or partly printed sheets into a cylinder press for printing. May make minor adjustments to the press. Exclude from this classification work ers engaged in assisting rotogravure or o ff set printing pressmen or feeding sheets to be printed into a rotogravure or offset printing press. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to the color capacity of the press as follows: Single-color press T w o-color press T h ree-co lo r or more press Assists printing pressman in setting up and operating an offset press or feeds blank or partly printed sheets into an offset press for printing. May make minor adjustments to press. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to the color capacity of the press as follows: Single-color press Tw o-color press T h ree-color or more press 137 P rin ting pressman, offset press For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to the color capacity of the press as follows: (O ffset-press operator) Sets up and tends the operation of one or m ore offset printing presses on which the matter to be printed is transferred from inked lithograph plates to a blanket which subse quently imprints the subject matter on paper stock. Work involves most of the following: Cleaning, setting up, and clamping lithograph plates to plate cylinder; adjusting diameter of blanket cylinder to diam eter -of plate cylinder; pouring ink in fountain of press and running press until ink ro lle rs are throughly coated; adjusting space between blanket and im p res sion cylinders to thickness of stock to be printed; setting water ro lle rs so as to d eliver proper moisture to plate cylinder; running several proof sheets on press and scanning proofs fo r flaws in printing; making adjust ments to correct any flaws; and tending press while in operation. F or wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified according to the color capacity of the press as follows: Single-color press T w o-color press T h ree-co lo r or more press Single-color press T w o-color press T h ree-co lo r or more press Quadruple stayingmachine operator (Autom atic-stayer o p e r a t o r ; machine operator) setup box- Operates a quadruple staying machine that automatically stays the four corners of a set up box with adhesive (stay) tape in one opera tion. Work involves: Keeping the machine supplied with box blanks and adhesive tape and r e m o v i n g defective blanks or boxes from machine. In addition, may also set up or a d j u s t the feeding, staying, or e j e c t i n g mechanisms. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified as follows: Quadruple staying-machine operator (set up and operate) Quadruple staying-machine operator (operate only) Roll supply man (R oll handler) Printing pressman, platen press Sets up and tends the operation of one or m ore hand or automatically fed platen-type printing presses. Work involves most of the following: Preparing press fo r operation by locking form (type setup or plate) on press and o b t a i n i n g proper register; setting or adjusting feeding mechanism; inspecting work on presses for quality requirements; making necessary adjustments to maintain required specifications; and t e n d i n g press while in operation. Printing pressman, Rotagravure press Sets up and tends the operation of one or m ore rotogravure presses that print from cylindrical plates on which the subject matter has been etched below the surface rather than in re lie f, A blade or knife rem oves the ex cess ink from the surface of the cylinder, leaving ink only in the etched depressions from which it is removed by adherence to the paper. Work involves most of the following: P r e p a r i n g press fo r operation by locking plates on press and obtaining proper register; setting and adjusting feeding m e c h a n i s m ; inspecting work on press for quality requ ire ment; making necessary adjustments to main tain required specifications; and tending press while in operation. 138 Supplies ro lls of paper stock to various machines. Work involves most of the follo w ing: Checking orders to determine type of stock required; transporting rolls of paper from storage using overhead crane, ra il hoist, or other means of conveyance; and positioning rolls on stands for machine operators use. May also place shafts in rolls. Scorer operator Operates either a single or double scoring machine. Work involves: Feeding sheets of cardboard into the machine that scores (cuts part way through) them along lines where they are to be folded when made into boxes; and adjusting scoring knives and positioning guides fo r boxes of desired size. In addition, may also set up or adjust machines. Shipping and receiving clerk P repares merchandise for s h i p m e n t , or receives and is responsible fo r incoming ship ments of merchandise or other m aterials. Shipping work involves: A k n o w l e d g e of shipping procedures, practices, routes, ava il able means of transportation and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, mak ing up bills of lading, posting weight and ship ping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May d irect or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: V erifying or directing others in verifyin g the c o r r e c t n e s s of shipments glue boxes cut lengths machine. For wage occupation a g a i n s t bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods, routing merchandise or m ate rials to proper departments; m a i n t a i n i n g necessary records and files. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as follows: Spiral-tube-winding - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r (operate only) Drinking straws Tubular products (except drinking straws) Single-stayer operator Operates a machine that secures with adhe sive (stay) tape the corners of a setup box made from a single board blank, which has previously been scored and cornered. Work involves most of the following: Setting up machine and adjusting guides and taping mech anism; positioning corners of box over an anvil or block of machine; and applying adhe sive tape securely to the outer surfaces of the corners by means of a foot lever. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified as follows: Starchmaker (Glue m ixer) Measures, pours, and mixes various in gre dients according to specified f o r m u l a s to obtain proper consistency of starch (glue). Manipulates controls to start machine. May transport mixture to corrugating machine. Stitcher operator Operates a machine that fastens box parts together by forcing short pieces of w ire into the c a r d b o a r d and crimps them. Work involves the following: F o l d i n g box along scored lines, inserting edges of box under stitching mechanism of machine; and stitching edges together by moving box under the stitch ing mechanism. Single-stayer operator (set up and operate) Single-stayer operator (operate only) Slitter operator machine operator; Straight-winder operator Operates a slitting machine to cut paper or board to desired widths. Work involves the following: Adjusting cutting knives; and feed ing sheets into the machine. This c la s s ifi cation includes operators of slitting machines that also score the sheets and operators of ro ll-fed slitting machines. (Automatic-convolute-tube-winder operator; automatic-c o n e-making-machine o p e r a t o r ; automatic-tub e-making-machine o p e r a t o r ; cone-machine operator; drum-machine oper ator; 1am i n a t i ng-machine operator; tubemachine operator) Slotter operator Operates one of a variety of machines upon which strips of p a p e r are straight-wound around m a n d r e l s to form tubes, caps, or cones. Work involves the following: Feeding glued paper sheets into the machine by hand or setting ro ll of paper on the machine, thread ing it through, and watching the machine for proper operation. The machine may auto m atically cut the strips, apply glue to one sur face and may also glue labels to the product. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified as follows: (S lo tter-sco rer operator) Operates a slotting machine to cut out c e r tain sections of board. Work involves: A d justing cutting knives; and feeding sheets into the machine. This classification i n c l u d e s operators of slotting machines that also score the sheets. Spiral-tube-windingmachine operator S t r a i g h t - w i n d e r operator (set up and operate) Straight-winder o p e r a t o r (operate only) Tends the operation of one or more auto matic tube-winding machines which paste and wind paper spirally into a continuous tube and which cut wound tubes to p r e d e t e r m i n e d lengths. Work involves most of the following: Setting up and preparing machine fo r opera tion; m o u n t i n g rolls of paper on fram e; threading paper over ro llers and glue rolls to revolving shaft which forms the tube; keeping survey purposes, workers in this are to be classified as follows: Spiral-tube-winding - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r (set up and operate) Drinking straws Tubular products (except drinking straws) Shipping clerk Receiving clerk Shipping and receiving clerk (Creasing and slitting s litte r-s c o re r operator) supplied with glue; and removing of tube from discharge end of Stripper (Breaker; folder; peeler; picker) Removes excess m aterial from stacks or piles of board sheets that have been run on the cutting and creasing presses. Work involves: 139 Jogging or lining up the board sheets; placing them in stacks or piles; and breaking the excess m aterial from stacks of "died-out" blanks by hand or air hammer or other appro priate tools. In addition, may smooth the s t r i p p e d edges with sand paper or brush. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are to be classified as follows: Stripper, A ir Hammer Stripper, Hand Stripper, Other (including above) combination of f r e i g h t depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail estab lishments and customers* houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. D river-salesm en and over-the - road d rivers are excluded. F or wage survey purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size of equipment as follows: Truckdriver, combination of types Truckdriver, other than sem i- or tra ile r Truckdriver, sem i- or tra iler Stripping-machine operator Trucker, power (Bander, machine; trim m er, machine; block winder, machine) Operates a stripping-fram e machine that glues decorative or protective covering paper to outside surfaces of setup boxes. Work involves: Placing ro ll of covering paper on spindle and t h r e a d i n g it over a glue roll, through glue distributing rolls, s t a t i o n a r y slides or guides, and underneath cutting blade; placing box over a revolving form at the front of the machine; pasting glue-covered strip to side, bottom or top of box; pressing a foot le ve r causing knife to cut the covering to desired length. In a d d i t i o n , may set up stripping frame, adjust slides and place p ro per size block on shaft. Taping-machine operator Operates a taping machine that puts glued tape along edges of container. Work involves the following: Adjusting and setting machine according to the type of container to be taped and feeding the folded c o n t a i n e r s into the machine. Truckdriver D rives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport m aterials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, 140 Operates a manually controlled gasolineor electric-pow ered truck or tractor to trans port goods and m aterials of all kinds about a w a r e h o u s e , manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage survey purposes, workers are classified by type of truck as follows: Trucker, power, forklift Trucker, power, other than forklift Wrapping-machine operator, automatic Operates a hand- or self-feeding machine that automatically a p p l i e s a glue-covered paper wrapper to the outside of a setup box. Work involves: Positioning stayed or unstayed boxes on glued covering paper; placing box in hand-fed machine and starting machine that automatically wraps glued paper around box; or positioning stayed or unstayed boxes on glued covering paper which is automatically fed into wrapping machine. Excludes workers operating stripping machines and automatic box-making machines which also wrap boxes. For wage survey purposes, workers in this occupation are classified according to type of machine as follows: Hand-f e ed-wrapping -machine op e r ato r Automatic-feed-wrapping-machine operator Industry W age Studies The m o st recen t re p o rts fo r in d u stries included in the B u reau 1s p ro g ra m o f in dustry w age su rveys sin ce January 1950 a re lis te d b elow . T h o se fo r which a p r ic e is shown a re a va ila b le fr o m the Superin tendent o f D ocum ents, U.S. G o v e rn m ent P rin tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C ., I. 20402, o r any o f its re g io n a l sa les o ffic e s . T h o se fo r w hich a p r ic e is not shown m ay be obtained fr e e as long as a supply is a v a ila b le , fro m the Bureau o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s , W ashington, D .C ., 20212, o r fr o m any o f the re g io n a l o ffic e s shown on the in sid e back c o v e r. Occupational Wage Studies M an u factu rin g P r ic e B a sic Iro n and S tee l, 1967. B LS B u lletin 1602_________________________________________ $0.55 Candy and O ther C o n fe c tio n e ry P ro d u c ts , 1965. B LS B u lletin 1520_________________ .30 '•'Canning and F r e e z in g , 1957. B LS R ep o rt 136_________________________________________ F r e e C ig a r M anufacturing, 1967. B LS B u lletin 1581________________________________________ .25 C ig a re tte M anu facturing, 1965. B LS B u lletin 1472____________________________________ .20 Cotton and M an -M ad e F ib e r T e x tile s , 1968. B LS B u lletin 1637_____________________ 1.00 D is tille d L iq u o rs , 1952. S e rie s 2, No. 88______________________________________________ F r e e F a b ric a te d S tru ctu ral S tee l, 1969. B LS B u lletin 1695_________________________________ F e r t iliz e r M anu facturin g, 1966. B LS B u lletin 1531___________________________________ F lo u r and O ther G rain M ill P ro d u c ts , 1967. B LS B u lletin 1576_____________________ F lu id M ilk In dustry, 1964. B LS B u lletin 1464_________________________________________ F o o tw e a r, 1968. B LS B u lletin 1634______________________________________________________ H o s ie r y , 1967. B LS B u lletin 1562---------------------------------------------------------------------In d u strial C h e m ic a ls , 1965. B LS B u lletin 1529________________________________________ Iro n and S tee l F o u n d ries, 1967. B LS B u lletin 1626___________________________________ .50 .30 .25 .30 .75 .70 .40 1.00 L e a th e r Tanning and F in ish in g, 1968. B LS B u lletin 1618____________________________ M a ch in ery M anu facturin g, 1968. B LS B u lletin 1664__________________________________ M eat P ro d u c ts , 1969. B LS B u lletin 1677________________________________________________ M en 's and B o y s' Sh irts (E xcep t W ork S h irts ) and N igh tw e a r, 1968. B LS B u lletin 1659_________________________________________________________________________ M en 's and B o y s ' Suits and C oats, 1967. B LS B u lletin 1594___________________________ M iscella n eo u s P la s tic s P ro d u c ts , 1969. B LS B u lletin 1690__________________________ M iscella n eo u s T e x tile s , 1953. B LS R ep o rt 56_________________________________________ M o to r V e h ic le s and P a r ts , 1969. B LS B u lletin 1679__________________________________ .55 .65 1.00 .65 .75 .60 F ree .75 N o n ferro u s F o u n d ries, 1965. B LS B u lletin 1498_______________________________________ .40 Pain ts and V a r n is h e s , 1965. B LS B u lletin 1524________________________________________ .40 P a p e rb o a rd C ontainers and B o x es, 1964. B LS B u lletin 1478_________________________ .70 P e tro le u m R efin in g, 1965. B LS B u lletin 1526_________________________________________ .30 P r e s s e d o r Blow n G lass and G la s s w a re , 1970. B LS B u lletin 1713__________________ .50 "•'Processed W a ste, 1957. B LS R e p o rt 124_______________________________________________ F r e e Pu lp, P a p e r, and P a p e rb o a rd M ills , 1967. B LS B u lletin 1608______________________ .60 R adio, T e le v is io n , and R ela ted P ro d u c ts , 1951. S e rie s 2, N o. 84__________________ F r e e R a ilro a d C a rs , 1952. S e rie s 2, N o. 86--------------------------------------------------------------- F r e e "•'Raw Sugar, 1957. B L S R ep o rt 136_______________________________________________________ F r e e * * Studies o f the e ffe c ts of the $ 1 m inim um w age. I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued M a n u factu rin g— C o n tin u e d P r ic e Southern S a w m ills and P lan in g M ills , 1969. B LS B u lletin 1694------------------------- $0.50 S tru ctu ral C lay P ro d u c ts , 1969. B LS B u lletin 1697__________________________________ .65 Synthetic F ib e r s , 1966. B LS B u lletin 1540___________________________________________ .30 Synthetic T e x tile s , 1965. B LS B u lletin 1509_________________________________________ .40 T e x tile D yeing and F in ish in g, 1965—66. B LS B u lletin 1527_________________________ .45 '•'Tobacco Stem m ing and R e d ry in g , 1957. B LS R e p o rt 136___________________________ F ree .45 W est C oast S a w m illin g and L o g g in g , 1969. B LS B u lletin 1704--------------------------W o m en ’ s and M is s e s ’ Coats and Suits, 1965.B LS B u lletin 1508-------------------------.25 W o m en 's and M is s e s ' D r e s s e s , 1968. B LS B u lletin 1649---------------------------------.45 W ood H ousehold F u rn itu re, E xcep t U p h o lstered , 1968. B LS B u lletin 1651-------.60 *W ooden C on tain ers, 1957. B LS R ep o rt 126------------------------------------------------------- F r e e W o o l T e x tile s , 1966. B LS B u lletin 1551_______________________________________________ .45 W ork Clothing, 1968. B LS B u lletin 1624______________________________________________ .50 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g Auto D e a le r R e p a ir Shops, 1969. B LS B u lletin 1689_______________________________ — Banking, 1969. B LS B u lletin 1703_______ ______________________________________________ Bituminous C oal M ining, 1967. B LS B u lletin 1583-------------------------------------------C om m unications, 1969. B LS B ulletin 1696___________________________________________ C ontract Cleaning S e r v ic e s , 1968. B LS B ulletin 1644_______________________________ Crude P e tro le u m and N atu ral Gas P rod u ction , 1967. B LS B u lletin 1566_________ D epartm en t and W o m en 's R e a d y -to -W e a r S to res , 1950. S e rie s 2, N o. 78_______ Eating and D rinking P la c e s , 1966—67. B LS B u lletin 1588__________________________ Educational Institutions: N onteaching E m p lo y e e s , 1968—69. B LS B u lletin 1671.,. E le c t r ic and Gas U tilitie s , 1967. BLS B u lletin 1614_________________________________ H o sp itals, 1969. B LS B u lletin 1688____________________________________________________ H otels and M o te ls , 1966—67. B LS B u lletin 1587-----------------------------------------------Laundry and C leaning S e r v ic e s , 1967—68. B LS B u lletin 1645______________________ L ife Insu rance, 1966. B LS B u lletin 1569______________________________________________ M otion P ic tu r e T h e a te rs , 1966. B LS B u lletin 1542________ _________________ . _______ N u rsin g H om es and R ela ted F a c ilit ie s , 1967—68. B LS B u lletin 1638______________ .50 .65 .50 .30 .55 .30 F ree .40 .50 .70 1.00 .40 .75 .30 .35 .75 II. Other Industry Wage Studies F a c to r y W o rk e r s ' E arn in gs— D istrib u tion by S tra ig h t-T im e H ou rly E arn in gs, 1958. B LS B u lletin 1252____________ _______ :__________________________________________ F a c to r y W o r k e r s ' E arnings— S elected M anufacturing In d u stries, 1959. B LS B u lletin 1275___________________________________________________ ___________________ _ .40 .35 E m p lo yee E arn in gs and H ours in N on m etrop olitan A r e a s of the South and N orth C en tra l R egio n s, 1965. B LS B u lletin 1552__________________________________ E m p lo yee E arn in gs and H ours in E ight M etro p o lita n A r e a s o f the South, 1965. B LS B u lletin 1533_______________________________________________________________________ E m p lo yee E arn in gs and H ou rs in R e ta il T ra d e , June 1966— R e ta il T ra d e (O v e r a ll S u m m ary). B L S B u lletin 1584____________________________ Building M a te r ia ls , H a rd w a re, and F a r m Equipm ent D e a le rs . B LS B u lletin 1584-1_________________________________________________________________ G en era l M erch a n d ise S to res . B LS B u lletin 1584-2___________ -___________________ F ood S to res. B LS B u lletin 1584-3__________________________________________________ A u tom otive D e a le rs and G asolin e S e r v ic e Stations. B LS B u lletin 1584-4______ A p p a re l and A c c e s s o r y S to res. B LS B u lletin 1584-5____________________________ F u rn itu re, H om e F u rn ish in gs, and H ousehold A p p lia n ce S to res . B LS B u lletin 1584-6_________________________________________________________________ M iscella n eo u s R e ta il S to res . B LS B u lletin 1584-7_________________________________ .50 .40 1.00 * Studies o f the e ffe c ts o f the $ 1 m in im u m w age. ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O F FIC E : 1971 O - 484-786 (34) .30 .55 .60 .50 .55 .50 .65 BUREAU OF LABO R ST A T IST IC S REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 1603-A Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617 Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Region II 341 Ninth Ave., Rm. 1025 New York, N.Y. 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region VI 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) • • Regions VII and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco.