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Industry Wage Survey M otor V e h icles an d P arts, April 1 9 6 9 B U L LE TIN 1679 U S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R B ureau of Labor Statistics 1971 Industry Wage Survey M o to r V e h ic le s a n d P a rts , A p ril 1 9 6 9 Part I: M otor V e h ic le s Part II: M otor V eh icle P arts B U LLE TIN 1679 U. S. D EP A R TM E N T O F LAB O R J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner 1971 For sale b y the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D .C . 20402 - Price 75 cents Preface T h i s b u lle tin s u m m a r i z e s the r e s u l t s of an A p r i l 1969 s u r v e y of w a g e s and r e l a t e d b e n e f its in the m o to r v e h ic le and m o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , co n d u c te d by the B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s . A p r e v io u s s u r v e y of t h e s e i n d u s t r i e s w a s m a d e in A p r i l 1963. P a r t I. M oto r V e h i c l e s , a u to m o tiv e o p e r a t i o n s of the fo u r m a n u fa c t u r e r s . in c lu d e s d a ta f o r a ll m ajo r p a sse n g e r c a r P a r t II. M o to r V e h ic le P a r t s , in c lu d e s d a ta fo r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o th e r than th o se o p e r a t e d b y p a s s e n g e r c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r s , e n g a g e d p r i m a r i l y in m a n u fa c tu r in g m o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s . S e p a r a t e r e l e a s e s fo r th is p a r t of the s u r v e y w e r e i s s u e d e a r l i e r f o r C h ic a g o , C le v e la n d , D e t r o it, and T o le d o . C o p i e s of t h e s e a r e a v a il a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W ash in gton , D .C ., 20212, o r any of i ts r e g i o n a l o f f ic e s . T he study w a s co n d u cted in the B u r e a u ' s O ffice of W a g e s and I n d u s t r i a l R e la t io n s . T he a n a l y s i s in th is b u lle tin w a s p r e p a r e d b y G e o r g e L . S te llu to of the D iv is io n of O c c u p a tio n a l W age S t r u c t u r e s . F i e l d w o r k f o r the s u r v e y w a s d i r e c t e d by the B u r e a u ' s A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r s fo r O p eratio n s. O th e r r e p o r t s a v a il a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u ' s p r o g r a m of in d u s t r y w ag e s u r v e y s , a s w e ll a s the a d d r e s s e s of the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s , a r e l i s t e d at the end of th is b u lletin . Contents Page P a r t I: M otor V e h icle s 1 S u m m a r y ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------I n d u s t r y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ________________________________________________ A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ________________________________________________ O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s ___________________________________________________ E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s , S hift d i f f e r e n t i a l s _____________________________________________________ P a i d h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________________________ P a i d v a c a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— H e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s ______________________ S u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e f i t s ____________________________ S h o r t w o r k w e e k b e n e f i t s ____________________________________________ S e p a r a t i o n a l l o w a n c e s _______________________________________________ M o v i n g a l l o w a n c e s ____________________________________________________ T a b le s: 1. 2. E a r n i n g s d i s t r i b u t i o n ____________________________________________ O c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s __________________________________________ O ccu p ation a l e arnin gs— 3. U n ite d S t a t e s ____________________________ 4. M i c h i g a n _________________________________ 5. N o r t h C e n t r a l ( e x c e p t M i c h i g a n ) __ 6. S o u t h ______________________________________ 7. W e s t _______________________________________ 8. R e m a i n d e r o f U n ite d S t a t e s _________ P a r t II: 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 M o t o r V e h i c l e P a r t s _____________________________________________________________________ In d u s tr y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s —______________________________________________________________________ A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ________________________________________________________________________ O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ________________________ S c h e d u le d w e e k l y h o u r s and sh ift p r a c t i c e s ___________________________________________ P a i d h o l i d a y s ____________________________________________________________________________________ P a i d v a c a t i o n s ________________________________________________________________________________ H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s ______________________________________________ S u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e f i t s __________________________________________________ — S h o r t w o r k w e e k b e n e f i t s ____________________________________________________________________ M o v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and t e c h n o l o g i c a l s e v e r e n c e p a y _________________________________ T a b le s: 9. 10. 11. 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 15 15 17 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s __________________________ E a r n i n g s d i s t r i b u t i o n — A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s --------------------------E a r n i n g s d i s t r i b u t i o n — S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s _____________________________ 21 22 23 O ccupational a vera g es— 12. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ___________________________________________________________________ 13. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s b y s i z e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t ----------------------- ,--------------------------- 24 27 29 v Contents--- Continued Page T a b l e s — C o n tin u e d O c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s — C o n tin u e d 15. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s b y s i z e o f c o m m u n i t y ----------------------------------------------------------16. B y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t ____________________________________________________________ 32 34 O cc u p a tio n a l earnin gs— 17. U n ite d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. C h i c a g o , 111-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. C l e v e l a n d , O h i o -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 0 . D e t r o i t , M i c h ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36 38 40 41 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : 2 2 . M e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S c h e d u le d w e e k l y h o u r s — 23. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s _________________________________________________________________ 24. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s --------------------------------S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s — 25. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l p r a c t i c e s — 27. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s _________________________________________________________________ 28. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P a id h olid ays— 29. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P a id vacations— 31. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s —_______________________________________________________________ 32. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and r e t i r e m e n t p la n s — 33. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s —-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ____________________— ___________________________________ O t h e r s e l e c t e d b e n e f i t s ---35. A l l i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s _________________________________________________________________ 36. S e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A p p en d ix es; A . S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y _______________________________________________________________ B . O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s —--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- — 46 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 56 59 60 62 62 63 67 Part I. Motor V ehicles A p r i l 1 9 6 9 s u r v e y . T h i s w a s 31 p e r c e n t a b o v e the e m p l o y m e n t l e v e l ( n e a r l y 4 6 1 , 0 0 0 p r o d u c t i o n and r e l a t e d w o r k e r s ) r e c o r d e d in a s i m i l a r B u r e a u s u r v e y in A p r i l 1 9 6 3 . 2 A s in d ic a t e d b e l o w , p a s s e n g e r c a r p r o d u c t i o n in 1 9 6 9 w a s a b o v e the 1 9 6 3 l e v e l , but w a s b e l o w the r e c o r d l e v e l in 1 9 6 5 . 3 Sum m ary S t r a ig h t -t im e ea rn in g s of produ ction and r e l a t e d w o r k e r s in m o t o r v e h i c l e m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t s a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 8 2 an h o u r in A p r i l 1 9 6 9 . V i r t u a l l y a l l o f the 6 0 5 , 5 5 6 w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the B u r e a u ' s s u r v e y 1 h a d e a r n i n g s b e t w e e n $ 3 . 3 5 and $ 5 an h o u r ; n e a r l y t w o - t h i r d s o f the w o rk ers earned fr o m $ 3 . 5 0 to $ 3 . 7 5 . W o r k e r s in M i c h i g a n , about h a l f of the i n d u s t r y ' s w o r k f o r c e , a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 8 3 an h oui-----the s a m e a s w o r k e r s in the r e s t of th e N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g i o n , who m a d e up a n o th e r t h r e e - t e n t h s o f the i n d u s t r y ' s produ ction w o r k e r s . A v e r a g e h ou rly e a r n i n g s f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in the South and W e s t w e r e $ 3 . 7 3 and $ 3 . 7 4 , r e s p e c t i v e l y . A t l e a s t p a r t o f the v a r i a tio n a m o n g the r e g i o n a l a v e r a g e s w a s due to d i f f e r e n c e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l m i x a m o n g the r e g i o n s . A m o n g the o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s e p a r a t e s tu d y , a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s r a n g e d f r o m $ 3 . 3 7 an h o u r fo r j a n i t o r s to $ 5 . 5 8 f o r die s i n k e r s ( d r o p - f o r g e d i e s ) . M a j o r a s s e m b l e r s , n u m e r i c a l l y the m o s t i m p o r ta n t jo b s tu d i e d , a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 6 2 an h o u r . In n e a r l y a l l o f the in d iv id u a l j o b ca tego ries studied, a m a jo rity o f the w o r k e r s had e a r n i n g s at o r w it h in 2 p e r c e n t o f the n a tio n w id e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) f o r the o c c u p a t io n . A l l c o m p a n i e s in c lu d e d in the stu dy p r o v i d e d a v a r i e t y of s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s , in c lu d in g p a id h o l i d a y s and p a id v a c a t i o n s ; h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s ; and s u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m ent in surance. Percent of total passenger car _____ output, by company Company General Motors Corporation-----------------Ford Motor Company-----Chrysler Corporation-----American Motors Corporation-----------------Other1----------------------------- 1965 1967 1969 53.3 25.7 13.7 53.0 27.5 15.7 55.5 22.9 18.4 53.7 26.3 16.9 6.3 1.0 3.7 .1 3.1 .1 3.0 .1 Total passenger car output (in thousands)-------- 7 ,6 4 4 .4 9 ,3 3 5 .2 7.412. 7 8 ,2 2 4 .4 1 The Studebaker Corporation ended its passenger car production in the United States in 1963. SOURCE: Automobile Manufacturers Association, Au tomobile Facts/Figures, 1968 and 1970 editions. T h e fo u r m a j o r p a s s e n g e r c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r s a l s o a c c o u n t e d fo r the b u lk o f the p r o d u c t i o n o f t r u c k a s s e m b l i e s and m a d e such m a jo r co m p on en ts as e n g in e s, b o d i e s , and t r a n s m i s s i o n s , a s w e l l a s m i n o r p arts. A b o u t o n e - h a l f o f the p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s u r v e y w e r e in M i c h i g a n . O t h e r S t a t e s in the N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g i o n a c c o u n t e d f o r about t h r e e te n th s o f the i n d u s t r y ' s w ork f o r c e . T h e s e p r o p o r t i o n s a r e a p p r o x i m a t e l y the s a m e a s t h o s e f r o m the B u r e a u ' s 1 9 6 3 s u r v e y o f the in d u s t r y . A n ex am in a tio n of the o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s e p a r a t e s tu d y in d i c a t e s th at the p r o d u c t i o n o f m o to r v eh icle p arts by m a jo r p a sse n g e r c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r s is c o n f in e d l a r g e l y to Industry c h a r a c t e r is t ic s The su r v e y of m o to r v e h ic le m a n u f a c t u r in g in c lu d e d a l l a u t o m o t i v e o p e r a tion s, in c lu d in g m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o f the fo u r m a j o r p a s s enger car m a n u fa ctu rers. The su rv e y e x c lu d e d the t r u c k d i v i s i o n o f one f i r m and the s t e e l and g l a s s o p e r a t i o n s o f a l l co m p an ies, as w e l l a s p la n t s e n g a g e d p r i m a r i l y in p r o d u c in g t r a c t o r s and i n d u s t r i a l e n g i n e s and a ll p a r t s d e p o t s . A p p ro xim ately 6 0 6 , 000 p rodu ction and r e l a t e d w o r k e r s w e r e e m p l o y e d in the a utom otive operation s c o v e r e d b y the 1963 * Earnings data exclude incentive payments and pre mium pay for overtime and for woik on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. See appendix A for scope and method of survey. 2 See Industry Wage Survey: Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, April 1963, ELS Bulletin 1393 (1964). ^ Imports of new passenger cars have increased con sistently over the past 6 years from about 409,000 in 1963 to nearly 1.9 million in 1969. 1 th e N o r t h C e n t r a l S t a t e s . O ccupations r e l a t e d to th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s , su c h a s m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s and t o o l r o o m j o b s , w e r e r a r e l y found in the South and W est. M en account fo r m o r e th an n i n e te n th s o f th e p la n t e m p l o y m e n t in the in d u s tr y .4 T h e l a r g e p r o p o r t i o n o f the p r o d u c t i o n w o r k f o r c e is e m p l o y e d at r e l a t i v e l y u n s k i l l e d and sem isk ille d tasks. M a n y o f t h e s e a r e e n g a g e d in h ighly rep e titiv e jo b s such as a s s e m b l e r s , p rodu ction m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a to r s , and i n s p e c t o r s . N e a r ly a ll p rodu ction w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the s u r v e y w e r e , f o r c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g p u r p o s e s , r e p r e s e n t e d b y the U n ite d A u t o m o b i l e , A e r o s p a c e and A g r i c u ltu ral Im p le m e n t W o r k e r s of A m e r i c a ( In d .). C o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g t a k e s p la c e on a c o m p a n y w i d e b a s i s . T h e t e r m s of s e t t l e m e n t w ith one c o m p a n y , h o w e v e r , ten d to b e a d o p te d b y o t h e r s . T h u s , a d j u s t m e n t s in w a g e r a t e s and s u p p l e m e n ta ry w age benefits have been g e n e ra lly s im ila r among m o to r v eh icle p ro d u cers in r e c e n t y e a r s . W a g e s o f n e a r l y a l l p r o d u c t i o n and r e l a t e d w o r k e r s w e r e on a t i m e rate basis. I n c e n tiv e w a g e s y s t e m s were l a r g e l y c o n f in e d to f o r g i n g , s o m e a s s e m b l i n g , and s o m e m a c h i n i n g w o r k . E x c e p t f o r w o r k e r s in the t o o l r o o m and s k i l l e d m a in te n a n ce tr a d e s who w e r e freq u en tly p a i d a c c o r d i n g to r a t e - r a n g e p l a n s , w a g e s of t i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s w e r e d ete rm in ed by fo r m a li z e d w age s y s t e m s providing sin gle rates for sp e c ific jo b s . C o lle ctiv e b argain in g a g r e e m e n t s ty p ic a lly p rovid e that n ew e m p l o y e e s m a y be h i r e d at r a t e s no l o w e r th an 10 c e n t s an h o u r b e l o w the r a te f o r the jo b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n to w h ic h they a r e a s s ig n e d . A n autom atic in c r e a s e o f 5 c e n t s an h o u r is g r a n t e d a f t e r 30 d a y s ; the fu l l j o b r a te is u s u a l l y r e a c h e d w it h in 9 0 d a y s . 1 9 6 3 —69 p e r i o d . S in c e 1 9 6 3 , w a g e a d j u s t m e n t s in the in d u s t r y h a v e g e n e r a l l y t a k e n the f o r m o f ; (l) A n n u a l-im p r o v e m e n t f a c t o r i n c r e a s e s ; (2) c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a d j u s t m e n t s b a s e d on the B L S C o n s u m e r P r i c e In d e x ; and (3) s p e c i a l i n c r e a s e s to w o r k e r s in s k i l l e d t r a d e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s . T he la te s t w age a d ju s tm e n ts under m a j o r c o lle c tiv e barg a in in g a g reem en ts expiring in S e p t e m b e r 1 9 7 0 w e r e ; A n 8 c e n t - p e r h o u r c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a d j u s t m e n t in O c t o b e r 1969; and a 3 p e r c e n t a n n u a l - i m p r o v e m e n t factor in cre a se in.Nov em ber 1 9 6 9 .5 T h e s e a d j u s t m e n t s a r e not r e f l e c t e d in w a g e d ata in c lu d e d in th is b u l le t i n . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in M i c h i g a n a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 8 3 an h o u r in A p r i l 1 9 6 9 , the s a m e a s w o r k e r s in the r e s t o f the N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g i o n . A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s w e r e $ 3 . 7 3 in the S ou th , $ 3 . 7 4 in th e W e s t , and $ 3 . 8 1 fo r t h o s e in the r e m a i n d e r o f the c o u n tr y . T h e s e r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l v a r i a t i o n s in g e o g ra p h ica l w age le v e ls are p a rtly t r a c e a b le to d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t a f f ing a m o n g th e r e g i o n s . E lim in a tin g r e l a t i v e l y h ig h p a id t o o l r o o m j o b s ( i . e . , die s i n k e r s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p a t ternm akers, and t o o l and d ie m a k e r s ) f r o m the r e g i o n a l w a g e t a b u l a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , r e s u l t s in a v e r a g e s of $ 3 . 7 9 f o r M i c h i g a n , $ 3 . 7 8 f o r the r e s t o f the N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g i o n , $ 3 . 7 2 f o r the S ou th , and $ 3 . 7 3 f o r the W e s t . E a r n i n g s of in d iv id u a l w o r k e r s w e r e c o n c e n t r a t e d w ith in a c o m p a r a t i v e l y n a r row range. N e a r ly tw o -th ird s o f the w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the s tu d y e a r n e d f r o m $ 3 . 5 0 to $ 3 . 7 5 an h o u r . About 2 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s h ad e a r n i n g s of l e s s than $ 3 . 4 0 an h o u r and a s l i g h t l y s m a lle r p ro p o rtio n ea rned $ 5 or m o r e . In the e a r n i n g s a r r a y , the m e d i a n v a l u e , w h ic h i s not a f f e c t e d b y e x t r e m e v a l u e s , w a s $ 3 . 6 5 an h o u r , 17 c e n t s l o w e r than the m e a n a v e r a g e . T h i s in d i c a t e s that u n u s u a l l y h ig h e a r n i n g s had a g r e a t e r i m p a c t on the m e a n than e a r n i n g s at the l o w e r end o f the a r r a y . A v e r a g e h o u rly earnin gs 4 Women, who make up only a small proportion of the work force, are found in a variety of jobs, including assemblers, checkers, inspectors, machine-tool operators, sewing-machine operators, trimmers, and welders. ^ Op. cit. , BLS Bulletin 1393. 5 The adjustments relate to those reported for em ployees of General Motors Corp. , Ford Motor Co. , and Chrysler Corp. in the Bureau's Current Wage Development series. See CWD Report Nos. 263 and 264 for more details on these adjustments and adjustments for employees of the American Motors Corp. S t r a i g h t - t i m e e a r n i n g s o f the 6 0 5 , 5 5 6 p r o d u c t i o n and r e l a t e d w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the s u r v e y a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 8 2 an h ou r in A p r i l 1 9 6 9 (ta b le 1). T h i s w a s 3 2 p e r c e n t a b o v e the l e v e l o f e a r n i n g s ( $ 2 . 9 0 ) r e c o r d e d in the B u r e a u ' s A p r i l 1 9 6 3 s u r v e y of the i n d u s t r y . 5 G en eral wage adjust m e n t s a c c o u n t e d f o r a l a r g e p a r t o f the i n c r e a s e in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s d u rin g the 2 In d iv id u a l w a g e r a t e s f o r n e a r l y a ll o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e c l o s e l y c lu s te r e d around th eir r e s p e c t iv e n a tio n w id e o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s (ta b le 3 ). In n e a r l y a l l of the 38 in d iv id u a l jo b c a t e g o r i e s s t u d i e d , a m a j o r i t y o f the w o r k e r s had e a r n i n g s at o r w it h in 2 p e r c e n t o f the n a tio n w id e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) f o r the o c c u p a t io n . J ob d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s in the s u r v e y te n d to be m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts b e c a u s e allow an ce m u s t be m a d e fo r m in o r d ifferen ces among establish m en ts in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r fo rm ed . The som ew h at g r e a t e r relative d i s p e r s i o n in r a t e s n o te d in s o m e j o b s m a y b e due to the m a t c h i n g o f m o r e than one c o m p a n y jo b c a t e g o r y (and ra te ) w ith the o c c u p a t io n as d e fin e d f o r survey purposes. O c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r e l a t i o n s h i p s in the i n d u s t r y h a v e c h a n g e d s o m e w h a t o v e r the p a s t tw o d e c a d e s . T h i s is i l l u s t r a t e d in the ta b u la ti o n b e l o w w h ic h e x p r e s s e s , a s i n d e x e s , the a v e r a g e h o u r l y r a t e s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s u s in g th e a v e r a g e f o r j a n i t o r s a s a b a s e ( 1 0 0 ) . T h e in d e x e s w e r e com p uted se p a r a te ly for Bureau s u r v e y s in 1 9 6 9 , 1 9 6 3 , 1 9 5 7 , and 1 9 5 0 . R e l a t i v e d i s p e r s i o n in e a r n i n g s ( c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g the r a n g e b e t w e e n the f i r s t and t h i r d q u a r t i l e s in the e a r n in g s a r r a y b y the m e d ia n ) w a s 6 p e r c e n t in A p r i l 1 9 6 9 , about the s a m e a s in A p r i l 1963. T h e w a g e r a t e s of h a l f o f the w orkers w e r e w ith in 3 p e r c e n t of the m e d i a n r a t e in A p r i l 1 9 6 9 . T h is d i s p e r s i o n f a c t o r is the l o w e s t o f any i n d u s t r y s tu d ie d b y the B u r e a u o v e r the p ast d e c a d e .7 T he c o m p r e s s i o n of e a r n in g s l a r g e l y r e s u l t s f r o m c o n c e n t r a t i o n s of w o r k e r s in r e l a t i v e l y u n s k i l l e d and s e m i s k i ll e d occu p ation s. O ccu p ation a l ea rn in g s T h e o c c u p a t i o n s f o r w h ic h s e p a r a t e e arnin gs in fo rm a tio n w a s d evelop ed a c c o u n te d f o r about 3 6 2 , 0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r t h r e e - f i f t h s o f the i n d u s t r y ' s w o r k f o r c e . The jo b s w ere s e l e c t e d to represent the v a r i o u s a c t i v i t i e s p e r f o r m e d b y produ ction w o r k e r s in m o t o r v e h i c l e m anu factu rin g. N a t io n w id e a v e r a g e s f o r the s e l e c t e d j o b s r a n g e d f r o m $ 3 . 3 7 an h o u r f o r j a n i t o r s to $ 5 . 4 4 f o r p a t t e r n m a k e r s and $ 5 . 5 8 f o r die s i n k e r s ( d r o p - f o r g e d i e s ) . M a j o r and m i n o r a s s e m b l e r s , t o g e t h e r m a k in g up about o n e - f i f t h o f a l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 6 2 and $ 3 . 5 2 an h o u r , r e s p e c t i v e l y (ta b le 2 ). A v e r a g e h ou rly e a r n i n g s f o r m o s t o f the o t h e r o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d w e r e b e t w e e n $ 3 . 5 0 and $ 3 . 8 0 an h o u r . M a i n t e n a n c e and t o o l r o o m j o b s w e r e the m a j o r e x c e p t i o n to th is p attern. A m o n g the m a i n t e n a n c e c r a f t s s t u d ied, occupational a v e r a g e s ranged fr o m $ 4 . 6 2 an h o u r f o r c a r p e n t e r s to $ 4 . 7 9 f o r m achine rep airm en . M illw rig h ts, p ip e f i t t e r s , and s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s a v e r a g e d 1 o r 2 c e n t s m o r e than c a r p e n t e r s ; ele c tric ia n s averaged $ 4 .7 4 . T o o l and d ie m a k e r s , n u m e r i c a l l y the m o s t i m p o r t a n t t o o l r o o m jo b s t u d i e d , a v e r a g e d $ 4 . 9 1 an h o u r . T h e r e w a s r e l a t i v e l y l i t t le g e o g r a p h i c a l v a r i a t i o n in o c c u p a t i o n a l p a y l e v e l s . A m o n g occup ations p e rm ittin g c o m p a r i s o n s o f a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s in M i c h i g a n and e a c h of the s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s (in c lu d in g the r e m a i n d e r o f the U n ite d S t a t e s ) , a v e r a g e s v a r i e d b y 11 c e n t s o r l e s s an hour. T h e d i f f e r e n c e w a s l e s s than 5 c e n t s an h o u r f o r m o s t o f t h e s e j o b s . Indexes of occupational wage relationships, selected jobs, motor vehicle establishments (Average hourly earnings for janitors in each year = 100) Occupation Patternmakers, wood and metal------------------Tool and die makers---Machine-tool operators, toolroom--------------------Electricians------------------Pipefitters---------------------Millwrights-------------------Carpenters--------------------Punch-press operators - Assemblers1 -----------------Truckers, power-----------Laborers, material handling--------------------- 1969 1963 1957 1950 161 146 162 144 164 143 154 145 141 141 138 138 137 107 107 106 138 137 134 134 133 110 109 108 136 136 133 133 132 111 110 108 138 135 132 131 131 119 116 111 105 106 105 108 1 Data relate to line and bench assemblers in 1950 1957, and 1963, and to major and minor assemblers in 1969 n The industry having the next lowest dispersioi factor, 13 percent, was bituminous coal mines surveyed ii January 1967. 3 m e n t on la t e s h i f t s te n d s to flu c tu a te th ro u g h o u t the y e a r a s the v o l u m e of p rodu ction c h a n g e s. P a id h o lid a y s . P a id h olid ay p r o v i s i o n s w e r e s i m i l a r f o r p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e a c h o f the fo u r c o m p a n i e s . Three c o m p a n ies p ro vid ed 10 f u l l - d a y h o l i d a y s in 1 9 6 9 (N e w Y e a r ' s D a y , G o o d F rid a y , M e m o r i a l D a y , July 4 , L a b o r Day, T h a n ksg iv in g D a y , D ecem b er 24, C h r i s t m a s D a y , D e c e m b e r 2 6 , and D e c e m b e r 31) and 11 h o l i d a y s in 1 9 7 0 . T h e o t h e r c o m p a n y p r o v i d e d 11 p a i d h o l i d a y s , in c lu d in g the d a y a f t e r T h a n k s g i v i n g D a y , in 1 9 6 9 . P a id v a c a tio n s . P ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s q u a l i f i e d u n d e r e l i g i b i l i t y r u l e s in c o l l e c t iv e b a r g a i n i n g a g r e e m e n t s in e f f e c t in 1 9 6 9 w e r e e n t itle d to p a id v a c a t i o n s o r to p a y m e n t s in l i e u o f v a c a t i o n s . The c o m p a n i e s p r o v i d e d the f o l l o w i n g s c h e d u le o f v a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s f o r e l i g i b l e e m p l o y e e s w ith 1 y e a r o f s e r v i c e o r m o r e : I n d e x e s f o r o t h e r than th e s k i l l e d c r a f t o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e d e c l i n e d s i n c e 1 9 5 0 ; the l a r g e p a r t o f the d e c l i n e s o c c u r r e d b e t w e e n 1 9 5 0 and 1 9 5 7 . T h e p a t t e r n f o r the s k i l l e d c r a f t s , on the o th e r h a n d , s h o w e d in creases in i n d e x e s sin ce 1 9 5 0 , but t h e s e w e r e not c o n s i s t e n t o v e r the 2 0 y e a r p e r i o d f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n . The in dex for p a t te r n m a k e r s , for e x a m p le , r o s e f r o m 1 5 4 in 1 9 5 0 to 1 6 4 in 1 9 5 7 , th e n d e c l i n e d to 161 in 1 9 6 9 . In c o n t r a s t , the in d e x f o r e l e c t r i c i a n s r o s e c o n s i s t e n t ly f r o m 1 3 5 in 1 9 5 0 to 141 in 1 9 6 9 w ith m o s t o f the i n c r e a s e o c c u r r i n g in the 1963^-69 p e r i o d . P a r t o f th e i n c r e a s e s in i n d e x e s f o r s k i l l e d c r a f t s b e t w e e n 1 9 6 3 and 1 9 6 9 r e s u l t e d f r o m l a r g e r w a g e i n c r e a s e s f o r t h e s e j o b s — 50 c e n t s an h o u r c o m p a r e d w it h 20 c e n t s f o r o t h e r o c c u p a tio n s — in in i t i a l w a g e a d j u s t m e n t s u n d e r m a jo r c o lle c tiv e bargain in g a g r e e m e n ts n e g o t i a t e d in 1 9 6 7 . Years of seniority E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and su p p lem en ta ry wage p r o v isio n s 1 and under 3 ---------------------------------------3 and under 5 --------------------------------------5 and under 1 0 -------------------------------------10 and under 1 5 ----------------------------------15 and over-------------------------------------------- I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d in t h is s e c tio n on s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l p a y m e n t s f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s and on s e l e c t e d s u p p le m e n t a r y w age b e n e fits for produ ction and o f f i c e w o r k e r s , in c lu d in g p a i d h o l i d a y s and p a id v a c a t i o n s ; h e a l t h , i n s u r ance, and p e n s i o n p l a n s ; and su p p le m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e f i t s . D a ta f o r t h e s e i t e m s w e r e o b t a in e d f r o m c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g a g r e e m e n t s and c o m p a n y p u b lic a tio n s .8 S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s . P r e m i u m p a y f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s a s s i g n e d to l a t e - s h i f t work was the sa m e for e a c h o f the com p an ies c o v e r e d b y th e s u r v e y . It a m o u n t e d to 5 p e r c e n t o f d a y - s h i f t r a t e s f o r s e c o n d - s h i f t w o r k and 10 p e r c e n t fo r th ird -sh ift w ork. D e f i n i t i o n s o f la t e s h i f t s , h o w e v e r , v a r i e d a m o n g the c o m p a n i e s . Seconds h ift w o r k , f o r e x a m p l e , w a s d e fin e d in one c o m p a n y a s w o r k b e g i n n in g on or a fter 1 0 :3 0 a .m . but b e f o r e 7 p .m ., w h e r e a s c o r r e s p o n d i n g h o u r s in the o th e r c o m p a n i e s w e r e 11 a . m . and 7 p . m . , 12 n oo n and 7 p . m . , and 2 p . m . and 10 p . m . T h i r d - s h i f t w o r k w a s d e fin e d to b e g i n w h e n s e c o n d - s h i f t w o r k e n d e d and e x te n d e d in to the m o r n i n g h o u r s . I n f o r m a tio n w a s not o b t a in e d on p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s a ctu a lly em p lo ye d on v a r i o u s s h i f t s at the t i m e o f the s u r v e y . E m p l o y Vacation payment 40 60 80 100 120 hours hours hours hours hours V a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s w e r e b a s e d on an e m p lo y e e 's s tr a ig h t -tim e h ou rly ra te , e x c lu d in g sh ift and o v e r t i m e p r e m i u m s , but in c lu d in g c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s . In a d d ition to v a c a t i o n b e n e f i t s sp ecified a b o v e , th e c o m p a n i e s p r o v i d e d a p aid a b s e n c e a l l o w a n c e , to b e u s e d in u n its o f n ot l e s s than 4 h o u r s and not to e x c e e d 4 0 h o u r s a n n u a l ly , that e m p l o y e e s c o u ld u s e for v ariou s purposes (e .g ., personal le a v e , illn e ss, additional vacation ). V a ca tio n p r o v isio n s for o ffice e m p l o y e e s v a r i e d s o m e w h a t a m o n g the c o m p an ies. A l l co m p a n ie s p ro v id ed 2 w eek s o f v a c a t i o n p a y f o r e m p l o y e e s w ith at le a st 1 y ear of s e r v ic e . One com pany p r o v i d e d 3 w e e k s ' p a id v a c a t i o n a f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e , and a n o th e r g r a n t e d 3 w e e k s a f t e r 3 y e a r s and 4 w e e k s a f t e r 10 y e a r s . T w o c o m p a n i e s g a v e weeks after 3 y e a r s , 3 w e e k s after 5 y e a r s , V w e e k s a f t e r 10 y e a r s , and 4 w e e k s a f t e r 15 y e a r s . 32 8 For more detailed information on supplementary wage benefits for production workers in the industry, see the Bureau's Wage Chronologies for the Chrysler Corp. , Ford Motor Co. , and General Motors Corp. 4 w h o m e t c e r t a i n o th e r t e s t s o f e l i g i b i l i t y . T h e d u r a t io n o f b e n e f i t s up to a m a x i m u m of 52 w e e k s f o r e a c h b e n e f i t y e a r , d e p e n d e d on the " c r e d i t u n i t s " a c c u m u l a t e d b y e a c h e l i g i b l e e m p l o y e e and the p o s i tio n o f the fund at the t i m e o f l a y o f f . E m p l o y e e s w ith 7 y e a r s o r m o r e o f e l i g ib le serv ice w ere guaranteed a fu ll y e a r ' s l a y o f f b e n e f i t s . In g e n e r a l , l a i d o ff e m p l o y e e s c o u ld r e c e i v e c a s h b e n e f i t s ra n g in g up to a m a x i m u m o f $ 7 0 a w e e k (p lu s $ 1 . 5 0 a w e e k f o r e a c h d e p e n d en t up to fo u r) w h e n not r e c e i v i n g S tate u n e m p lo y m en t com p en sation b en efits. The su p p lem en ta l u n e m p lo y m e n t b e n e f i t s , w h e n c o m b i n e d with S ta te u n e m p l o y m e n t c o m p e n s a t i o n , a r e d e s i g n e d to g iv e the e m p l o y e e an a m o u n t e q u a l to a m a x i m u m o f 9 5 p e r c e n t o f h is w e e k l y s t r a i g h t - t i m e p a y ( a f t e r t a x e s ) f o r a 4 0 - h o u r v /e e k , l e s s $ 7 .5 0 for w ork related expenses not in cu rr ed . O ffice e m p l o y e e s of one com pany w e r e c o v e r e d b y the p r o v i s i o n s o f the s u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e f i t p la n . Short w o r k w e e k ben efits. Short w o rk w e e k b e n e fits for p rodu ction w o r k e r s w e r e in c lu d e d in the s u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p lo y m e n t benefit p la n s. W orkers w ith 1 y e a r o f s e r v i c e and m e e t i n g o th e r e lig ib ility r e q u ir e m e n ts w e r e p r o v id e d 80 p e r c e n t o f t h e i r b a s e h o u r l y w a g e r a te t i m e s the d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n the n u m b e r o f p a id h o u r s and 4 0 . S eparation a llo w a n ce s. C om panies ty p ic a lly p rovid ed m o n e ta r y a llo w a n ces f o r b oth p r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s who w e r e la i d o ff o r s e p a r a t e d f r o m w o r k under c e r t a i n condition s. P ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s w e r e c o v e r e d b y p la n s r e q u i r i n g 1 y e a r o f s e r v i c e f o r e l i g i b i l i t y and p r o v id in g l u m p - s u m p a y m e n t s r a n g in g f r o m 50 to 2 , 0 8 0 hours' pay, d e p e n d in g on y e a r s of s e r v ic e . E lig ib ility req u ire m ents and the s c h e d u l e of ben efits for o ffice w o r k e r s varied among the co m p an ies. M oving a llo w a n c e s. A llo w a n ces to w ard e x p e n s e s in c u r r e d b y produ ction w orkers w h e n tra n sferrin g from one p la n t l o c a t i o n to a n o th e r w e r e p r o v i d e d b y a ll c o m p a n i e s . M a x i m u m b e n e f i t s d e p e n d e d on m i l e a g e and m a r i t a l s t a t u s , r a n g e d f r o m $ 170 to $ 3 7 0 f o r s i n g l e e m p l o y e e s and f r o m $ 4 4 5 to $ 7 9 5 f o r m a r ried e m p lo y e e s . T h e i n c i d e n c e o f su c h b e n e f i t s w a s not d e t e r m i n e d f o r o f f i c e w orkers. H ealth , in suran ce, and r e t i r e m e n t p la n s . P r o v i s i o n s fo r health, in su r a n c e , and r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f i t s f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s w e r e in c lu d e d in c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g agreem en ts o f a ll c o m p a n i e s . G en erally , sim ila r b en efits a p p lie d to o f f i c e w o r k e r s in t h e s e c o m p a n i e s . T h e entire c o st of ben efits w as born e by e m p lo y e rs. T h r e e o f th e fo u r c o m p a n i e s , ac co u n tin g fo r a la rg e m a jo rity o f th e w orkers, p ro v id e d life in su ra n ce (in clu d in g tota l and p e r m a n e n t d isa b ility fe a t u r e s and a c c id e n t a l d eath and d i s m e m b e r m e n t b e n e fit s ) and s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e . T he am ount o f life in s u r a n c e c o v e r a g e and s ic k n e s s and a c c i d e n t p a y m e n t s v a r i e d a c c o r d i n g t o th e in d iv i d u a l 's b a s i c h o u r l y r a te f o r p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s and a c c o r d in g to b a s e s a la ry fo r o ffice w o r k e r s . H o sp ita liz a tion , su rg ica l, and m e d i c a l in s u ra n ce b e n e fit s w e r e p r o v i d e d to p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l c o m p a n i e s . These p la n s c o v e r e d b oth e m p l o y e e s and th e ir d e p e n d e n t s . In 1 9 6 9 , a p r e s c r i p t i o n d r u g p r o g r a m , c o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s and th eir dependen ts, w as esta b lish ed in t h r e e co m p a n ie s. It r e q u i r e d that th e s u b s c r i b e r p a y the f i r s t $2 f o r e a c h s e p a r a t e p r e s c r i p t i o n , o r i g i n a l o r r e f i l l , an d th at th e p la n p a y th e a d d it i o n a l c o s t to p a r t i c ip a tin g p h a r m a c i e s . P r o d u c t i o n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f a ll co m p an ies w e r e p r o v i d e d retirem en t p e n s i o n b e n e f i t s (in a d d ition to t h o s e a va ilab le under F e d e r a l s o c ia l s e c u r ity ). W i t h fe w e x c e p t i o n s , th e m a j o r f e a t u r e s o f t h e s e p la n s w e r e id e n t i c a l . F o r n o r m a l retirem en t, em p lo yees were re q u i r e d to b e a ge 65 and h a v e a m i n i m u m o f 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . D e p e n d in g on an e m p l o y e e ' s b a s e w a g e r a te o r s a l a r y , m o n th ly a n n u itie s a m o u n t e d to $ 5 . 5 0 , $ 5 . 7 5 , o r $ 6 m u l t i p l i e d b y the i n d i v i d u a l 's y e a r s o f c r e d i t e d s e r v i c e . A l l p la n s p r o v id e d f o r e a r l y r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f i t s , d i s a b i l i t y r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f i t s , and v e s t i n g ( r i g h t s to a c c r u e d b e n e f i t s d e f e r r e d u ntil a ge 6 5 ) . S up p lem en tal u n e m p lo y m e n t b e n e fi t s . E a c h o f the c o m p a n i e s had s u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p lo y m e n t b enefit p l a n s f o r t h e ir p r o d u c t i o n and r e l a t e d w o r k e r s . These p la n s , e s s e n t i a l l y i d e n t i c a l , w e r e f i n a n c e d b y c o m p a n y p a y m e n t s to t r u s t funds f r o m w h ic h b e n e f i t s w e r e p aid to l a i d - o f f w o r k e r s w ith at l e a s t 1 y e a r o f s e r v i c e and 5 J u ry -d u ty p a y . E a c h o f the c o m p a n i e s had p r o v i s i o n s f o r j u r y - d u t y p a y . M o s t c o m m o n ly fo r p rodu ction w o r k e r s c o m p a n i e s p a id the d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n the i n d i v i d u a l ' s b a s e h o u r l y r a t e , up to 8 hou rs for each day, and the d a i l y a m o u n t p a id b y th e c o u r t . S i m i l a r b e n e f it s c o v e r e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . 6 Table 1. Motor Vehicles: Earnings Distribution ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s b y s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , 1 U n ited S ta tes, M ich ig a n , and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , 2 A p r i l 1969) U n ited Sta tes A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s U nder $ 3 .3 5 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .4 5 $ 3. and and and 35............ .............. ...................................... u n d er $ 3. 40---------------------------------u n d er $ 3 . 4 5 ---------------------------------u n d er $ 3 . 5 0 .......................................... $3*50 $ 3 .5 5 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .6 5 $ 3 .7 0 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 3 . 5 5 ....... ............................ . $ 3. 60______________________ $ 3 . 6 5 —. ----------------------------$ 3 . 7 0 ---------------------------------$ 3 . 7 5 ........- ...........................— $ 3 .7 5 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3. 85 $ 3 .9 0 $ 3 .9 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 and and and and and M ic h ig a n 0. 1. 1. 4. 2 8 2 0 6. 12. 2 2. 10. 11. 9 6 9 1 3 6. 13. 22. 11. 10. $ 3 . 8 0 ................. ..................... . $ 3. 85------- ------ -------------------$ 3 .9 0 .......................................— $ 3 .9 5 ....... ............ - ................._ $ 4 . 0 0 — ....... _...................... — 2. 2 7. 6 1 .8 1. 3 . 2 u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 4 . 10------ ------ --------------------$ 4 . 2 0 ................. .....................— $ 4 . 30---------------------------------$ 4 . 4 0 ------------------------------ . $ 4 . 5 0 -------------------------- -------- . . . . . u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 4 .6 0 .....................................— $ 4 .7 0 .....................- ................-$ 4 .8 0 ---------------------------------$ 4 . 9 0 --------------- ------ -----------$ 5 .0 0 ............ ........................— N o r th C e n t r a l (e x c e p t M ich ig a n ) South W est R e m a in d e r of U n ited S ta tes 0. 3 1. 9 1 .0 1. 7 0. 1 1 .9 . 7 1 .7 0. 1 2. 3 . 5 .9 1 5 4 0 0 9 .0 13. 1 2 1 .4 10. 4 11. 3 5. 0 9 .6 3 1 .0 6. 5 16. 9 2. 5 8. 7 3 3. 1 6. 8 1 9 .7 2. 6. 1. 1. . 5 3 5 2 2 2. 2 8. 1 1. 7 1 .0 .2 2. 13. 2. 2. . 1 .4 12. 2 2. 8 2. 1 . 2 4 2 1 2 5 . . . . . 4 2 1 2 4 . . . . . 4 4 2 4 7 . 3 . 1 - .4 (3 ) - (3 ) . 1 (3 ) .2 . 3 . 2 . 3 . 3 .6 1 .0 2. 8 4. 4 2. 0 2. 7 1. 3. 4. 2. 2. 1 0 8 0 8 1. 2. 4. 2. 3. 1 6 4 3 2 .4 1 .4 2. 4 1 .3 .4 .5 1 .5 2. 3 1 .4 . 5 1 .0 3. 1 4 .6 1. 8 2. 9 0. 3 1. 8 1 .4 5. 0 2 5 1 2 1 0. 1 1. 5 1. 3 9 .0 8. 9. 20. 7. 11. 0 7 8 7 7 1 .4 8. 3 2 .9 1. 3 . 2 $ 5 . 0 0 and o v e r — ....... ........................................ — 1 .4 1 .9 1 .0 . 2 T o t a l------ ---------------------------------------- - ....... — 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ----------------- --------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s -- ----------------------- - 605, 556 $ 3 . 82 317, 717 $ 3 . 83 177, 447 $ 3 . 83 38, 617 $ 3 . 73 19, 850 $ 3 . 74 51, 925 $ 3 . 81 . 9 1 E x c lu d e s in c e n t iv e p a y m e n ts and p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la t e s h ift s . 2 T h e r e g io n s u se d in th is study a r e : N o rth C e n t r a l ( e x c e p t M ic h ig a n )— I ll in o i s , In d ian a , Iow a, K a n s a s , M in n e s o ta , M i s s o u r i, N e b r a s k a , N o r th D a k o ta , O h io, South D a k ota , and W is c o n s in ; South— A la b a m a , A r k a n s a s , D e la w a r e , D i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia , F lo r id a , G e o r g ia , K en tu ck y , L o u is ia n a , M a ry la n d , M i s s i s s ip p i, N orth C a r o lin a , O k la h o m a , South C a r o lin a , T e n n e s s e e , T e x a s , V i r g in ia , and W e s t V i r g in i a ; and W est— A r iz o n a , C a lifo r n ia , C o l o r a d o , Idaho, M ontana, N ev a da , N ew M e x ic o , O r e g o n , Utah, W a sh in g to n , and W y o m in g . 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100. Table 2. Motor Vehicles: Occupational Averages (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s . U n ited S t a te s , M ic h ig a n , and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , 2 A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta tes O c c u p a t io n N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N o r th C e n t r a l (e x c e p t M ich ig a n ) M ich ig a n N u m ber of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers South A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers 188 219 179 223 541 425 $ 4 .6 0 4 .7 4 4 .7 9 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 35 425 48 278 322 17 _ W est A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s R e m a in d e r of U n ited S ta tes N u m ber A vera ge of h o u r ly w ork ers e a r n in g s M a in te n a n c e ___ __________ - - . . C a r p e n t e r s - ________ E le ctricia n s _ ------------------------------- - ____________ M a c h in e r e p a i r m e n (m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c s ) —__ — M illw r ig h t s ______________________ — — — P i p e f i t t e r s - ------------- . . _________________ __________ S h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r s (t in s m it h s ) _ 802 7 ,0 7 9 7, 090 7, 039 4 ,7 0 1 1 ,4 2 7 $ 4 .6 2 4 .7 4 4 .79 4 .6 4 4 .6 4 4 .6 3 506 3, 582 4, 056 3 , 762 2 ,2 6 6 783 $ 4 .6 3 4 .7 5 4 .7 8 4 .6 4 4 .6 4 4 .6 3 201 3, 564 1 ,4 3 3 1 7 ,1 81 5.58 4 .7 6 5.44 4.91 102 2, 128 913 9 , 236 5 .68 4 .7 6 5 .4 4 4.91 83 1 ,0 8 6 365 5 ,8 8 9 5 .4 0 4 .7 6 5 .4 4 4 .91 361 _ _ 4 .9 0 6, 554 1 0 ,6 3 3 7, 229 1 8 ,6 6 3 1 ,3 5 6 1, O il 3.62 3.37 3.53 3.57 3.91 3.66 3, 679 5, 533 3, 786 10, 386 1 ,2 0 6 609 3.61 3 .3 7 3 .5 2 3 .5 7 3.91 3 .6 5 1 ,7 5 0 3 ,3 2 8 2, 379 5, 245 101 268 3 .6 2 3 .3 6 3 .5 4 3 .5 7 3 .9 6 3 .6 8 388 689 367 1, 096 10 29 3 .6 4 3 .3 7 3 .5 0 3 .5 7 3 .9 0 3 .6 3 239 401 168 522 _ 9 4 ,8 5 9 19, 527 4 ,8 2 9 520 2, 075 1 0 ,4 0 4 6 ,8 0 9 1 5 ,1 8 9 3, 470 3 0 ,3 1 5 1 ,8 1 4 1 7 ,8 2 5 1 0 ,6 7 6 4 , 538 568 29, 191 1 2 ,2 9 5 1 4 ,1 1 9 2 ,7 7 7 5 ,4 4 5 4, 658 5, 799 5 ,6 0 5 2 2 ,3 4 8 3.62 3.52 3.58 3.72 3.55 3.76 3.73 3.61 3 .6 6 3 .6 4 3.87 3.61 3.66 3.78 3.79 3.62 3.69 3.57 3.66 3.55 3.78 3.72 3.78 3.67 3 9 ,9 6 8 12, 374 3, 137 304 732 4 , 172 3 ,9 2 0 8, 717 2, 325 1 8 ,7 2 8 946 10, 115 7, 667 1 ,9 7 7 378 1 7 ,5 4 8 6, 890 8, 649 2, 009 4 , 890 1 ,7 1 1 2, 134 3, 405 9 ,7 1 5 3 .6 2 3 .5 3 3 .59 3 .7 2 3 .6 0 3 .7 5 3 .7 2 3.61 3 .6 5 3 .6 4 3 .8 8 3.61 3 .6 6 3.79 3 .7 9 3 .6 3 3 .6 8 3 .5 8 3 .6 6 3 .5 6 3 .79 3 .7 2 3 .7 8 3 .6 5 2 8 ,9 7 6 5, 130 1, 186 184 371 3 ,6 9 6 1 ,9 7 3 4 ,1 1 1 987 1 0 ,1 7 9 775 6, 756 2, 648 1 ,4 4 0 165 8 ,9 3 3 4, 525 3 ,7 9 3 615 553 1 ,4 1 6 1 ,8 7 7 1 ,2 2 5 7 ,7 4 7 3 .6 0 3 .5 4 3 .5 8 3 .7 2 3 .6 0 3 .7 5 3 .7 5 3 .5 9 3 .6 7 3 .6 5 3 .8 6 3.61 3.67 3 .7 8 3 .7 7 3.63 3 .7 0 3 .5 5 3 .6 4 3 .4 6 3 .7 7 3 .7 2 3 .7 8 3 .6 7 1 1 ,9 9 2 156 116 3 .6 2 3 .5 4 3 .5 2 5 ,7 1 1 _ 54 671 74 295 14 - 2, 2, 2, 1, $ 4 .6 3 4 .7 5 4 .8 1 4 .6 6 4 .6 6 4 .6 9 29 199 16 144 159 8 $4.61 4 .7 6 4 .7 8 4 .6 8 4 .6 5 4 .6 9 44 654 791 632 413 194 $ 4 .6 2 4 .7 2 4 .8 0 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 _ _ 4 .8 7 16 349 155 1, 502 5 .9 0 4 .7 7 5 .4 6 4 .91 3 .6 4 3.37 3.49 3 .5 8 _ 3 .6 8 498 682 529 1 ,4 1 4 39 76 3 .6 5 3 .3 7 3 .5 6 3 .5 8 3 .9 0 3 .6 5 3 .6 2 _ 3 .5 2 _ _ 3.79 3 .8 0 3.67 3 .6 7 8 ,2 1 2 1 ,8 6 7 336 32 9 72 648 581 1 ,5 4 2 54 1 ,3 9 2 93 9 54 345 4 20 25 2, 615 880 1 ,6 7 7 58 371 569 421 1-, 991 3 .6 2 3 .4 7 3 .5 6 3 .7 5 3 .4 8 3 .8 0 3 .7 0 3.61 3.73 3 .6 2 3.91 3 .5 8 3 .6 6 3 .7 8 3.81 3 .5 9 3 .7 2 3 .5 2 3.61 3 .7 8 3 .7 4 3 .7 4 3 .7 2 T o o lr o o m D ie s i n k e r s , d r o p - f o r g e d i e s — _ ___ — _ ___ __ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m ______________________ P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l and w o o d _— --------------------------- — T o o l and d ie m a k e r s --------. .. — .. _ - . . _ _ 193 C u s t o d ia l, m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t , and p la n t c l e r i c a l C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and sh ip p in g ----------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ------------- —--------------------L a b o r e r s , m a te r i a l h a n d lin g -------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , in s id e , g a s and e l e c t r i c — — — T r u c k d r i v e r s , o u t s id e ( s e m i ) ___ ________________________ T r u c k d r i v e r s , o u t s id e (o t h e r than s e m i ) -------------------— 29 O t h e r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s A s s e m b l e r s , m a jo r A s s e m b l e r s , m i n o r _______ —_________—______________ _____ G e n e r a l fo u n d r y l a b o r e r s ----------------------—------------- —------ — H ea t t r e a t e r s , fu r n a c e ( c o n t r o l m en ) —--------—__________ H ea t t r e a t e r s , fu r n a c e (lo a d and u n loa d ) ___ I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l — — _ __ — ------------ ----In s p e c to r s , flo o r I n s p e c t o r s , g en e r a l _ _ ______ — I n s p e c t o r s and c h e c k e r s , p r o d u c t io n ____ ___________ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n — ------------ ----B a r s t o c k s c r e w - m a c h i n e s -----------------------------------------G e n e r a l (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n )--------------------------— -------— S p e c ia l (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n )------------------------------------- — M e t a l f i n is h e r s —____ ____ _______________________ __________ M o l d e r s , m a c h in e — ----- — — — -------- ------------------P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s ( e x c e p t s e t - u p m en ) ___ B o d y s t a m p in g s --------------------------------------------------------------G en era l — — — ___ — ___ H ea v y — __ ___ _______________ _______ ______ ___________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------- -----------------S p r a y e r s , b o d y , f e n d e r , and h o o d —_____ _____________ — T r i m m e r s ——__ ____ _____ _ _ ___ ______ W e l d e r s , hand — ------------ — ----- -------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e ( r e s i s t a n c e ) --------------------------------------- 1 E x c lu d e s in c e n t iv e p a y m e n t s and p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 S e e fo o t n o t e 2, t a b le 1. NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . - 1, 217 261 524 90 16 - 16 435 95 - 95 711 798 360 1 ,8 5 4 - 3 .7 8 3 .81 3 .6 8 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 _ _ 3 .6 6 3 .7 8 3 .6 2 - 3 .6 2 3 .7 8 3 .7 2 3 .7 9 3 .6 9 - 266 - 449 421 194 1 ,0 4 1 - 3 .7 8 - 3 .78 3 .73 3 .7 8 3 .7 0 Tabic 3. Occupational Earnings—United States (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Occupation of h o u r ly w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 1 $3.2 0 $ 3 .3 0 and under $3.3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4730 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .1 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .3 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 . 5C $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .1 0 $5.2 0 $ 5 .3 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .5 0 o v e r and Maintenance E lectrician s----- — ----------- -----------Machine repairmen (maintenance me chanics)—-----------------------------M illwrights______________________ P ipefitters. Sheet-m etalw orkers (tinsmiths). 802 7, 079 $4.6 2 4 .7 4 27 7, 090 7, 039 4, 701 1 ,4 2 7 4 .7 9 4 .6 4 4 .6 4 4 .6 3 36 714 577 4209 1970 177 1 1 1 - - 1576 4 60 _ _ _ . . 657 357 114 3 957 2943 1046 4 61 2 2276 1287 241 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ - 36 - - - - - 13 269 3269 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 - 68 1351 2 11032 7 1538 61 143 406 149 113 26 - _ Toolroom Die sinkers, drop-forge diesM achine-tool operators, toolroom—____ —___ _____-__ Patternmakers, metal and wood---Tool and die m akers------------------ 201 5 .58 3, 564 1 ,4 3 3 1 7 ,1 8 1 4 .7 6 5 .4 4 4 .91 6, 554 10, 633 7, 229 3 .6 2 3 .3 7 3 .53 1 8 ,6 6 3 1 ,3 5 6 3 .5 7 3.91 _ _ - - 1 ,0 1 1 3 .6 6 - 9 4 ,8 5 9 1 9 ,5 2 7 4 ,8 2 9 3 .6 2 3 .5 2 3 .5 8 225 - 520 3 .7 2 - _ _ 20 3 18^ 7 4293 145 Custodial, material movement, and plant clerical Checkers, receiving and shipping— — — —— — ---- ----------Janitors, porters, and cleaners— Laborers, material handling — Truckers, inside, gas and e le ctric-----------------------------------Truckdrivers, outside (semi) — Truckdrivers, outside (other than semi)—----------------------------- 189 - 1 9889 15 788 553 1649 1952 3385 2 3440 2125 81 3356 9415 3 5891 1 - - - 6"1 1323 - - 78 9 04 - - - 4 25 6747 376 22827 67013 100 12359 2378 1608 4 448 1 467 146 95 - - 5 364 98 7 880 618 199 860 3546 574 967 2007 8422 1 1 3488 5698 169 3759 323 1139 99 346 1 - 24 6 - 40 1 52 14 - 45 29 Other selected occupations A ssem blers, m ajor—------A ssem blers, m inor—____ General foundry laborers. Heat treaters, furnace (control men). Heat treaters, furnace (load and unload) —____ Inspectors, final----------Inspectors, floor— _____ Inspectors, general------Inspectors and checkers, productionMachine-tool operators, productionBar stock screw-m achines------General (except set-up men)— Special (except set-up men)-----Metal finishers — ----- — ---------------Molders, machine. Punch-press operators (except set-up men). Body stamping sGeneral----Heavy— Sewing-machine operators. Sprayers, body, fender, and hood------ — - --------T rim m er s—-----------------------W elders, handW elders, machine (resistance). 2, 075 1 0 ,4 0 4 6 ,8 0 9 15, 189 3 .5 5 3 .7 6 3.73 3.61 3 ,4 7 0 3 .6 6 30, 315 1 ,8 1 4 1 7 ,8 2 5 1 0 ,6 7 6 4, 538 568 3 .6 4 3 .87 3.61 3 .6 6 3 .78 3 .79 2 9 ,1 9 1 12, 295 1 4 ,1 1 9 2 ,7 7 7 5 ,4 4 5 3 .6 2 3 .69 3 .57 3 .6 6 3 .5 5 4 ,6 5 8 5 ,7 9 9 5 ,6 0 5 2 2 ,3 4 8 3 .78 3 .7 2 3 .78 3 .6 7 - - - 105 12 1642 - _ - - 28 1337 - - - - 28 1337 - - - - - - - - 574 223 _ - - - - 574 223 - - - * no 212 . _ _ - - - - - - " 3 2751 301 268 6 3812 21531 99 3339 12662 473 8770 90 15 - 1875 5 458 1412 1911 261 772 750 1 21 2537 274 960 960 7522 14346 211 6378 7217 5882 94 2086 3971 1152 6433 5706 223 504 93 93 2378 5217 2813 9 18 4 2231 124 2397 319 _ 74 3 5267 49 383 297 7575 18 _ 1 93 _ _ _ - 1 1 Excludes incentive payments and premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Table 4. M otor Vehicles: Occupational Earnings—Michigan (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— N u m ber A v era g e $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 of h o u r ly and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 1 u n d er $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 O c c u p a t io n $3.5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 1 3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .1 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .3 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .5 0 $3.6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .1 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .3 0 $ 5 .4 0 $5.5 0 and over M a in te n a n c e C a r p e n t e r s _____________________________ E l e c t r i c i a n s ------------------- — ------------M a c h in e r e p a i r m e n (m a in te n a n ce m e c h a n i c s )_______ _______________ ____ M illw r ig h t s - ----------------------------------P i p e f i t t e r s ___________________________ _ S h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s (t in s m it h s ) — 506 3 ,5 8 2 $4.6 3 4 .7 5 _ - - - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - 30 - 476 292 _ 2339 _ 774 _ 177 _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 , 056 3 ,7 6 2 2, 266 783 4 .7 8 4 .6 4 4 .6 4 4 .6 3 _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - _ - . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - * - - - - - - - - 2900 1163 528 96 119 1 - 264 2 24 4 1576 631 770 - - 3 355 161 56 - - - - - - - - T o o lr o o m D ie s i n k e r s , d r o p - f o r g e d i e s - ____ M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a to r s , t o o 1r o om ____ ____ _____________ _______ P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l and w ood ----T o o l and d ie m a k e r s -------------------------- 102 5.68 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 _ - _ _ _ _ _ 2 82 2, 128 913 9 ,2 3 6 4 .7 6 5 .44 4.91 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 174 - _ 857 _ 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 791 54 - 5 5833 _ - - 7 2487 _ - - 1942 125 - - - - - 3, 679 5 ,5 3 3 3 ,7 8 6 3.61 3.37 3 .5 2 5080 - 550 451 1199 944 2 1602 1988 985 59 - 137 - 1 - - - - _ - - - - - _ - - - _ - _ - - _ - - 1 ,2 0 6 3.91 _ _ 1206 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 609 3 .65 * - 45 564 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 !3 7 4 3, 137 3.53 3.59 _ 4525 286 7848 1270 1551 1 319 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1262 304 3.72 - - 5 189 83 6 1 - 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 732 3.60 - 3 342 387 - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ,9 2 0 8 ,7 1 7 3.72 3.61 _ _ 310 1606 1628 5183 77 167 1891 538 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C u s t o d ia l, m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t , and p la n t c l e r i c a l C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and sh ip p in g _______________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ----L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _____ T r u c k e r s , in s id e , g a s and T r u c k d r i v e r s , o u t s id e (s e m i) ____ T r u c k d r i v e r s , o u t s id e (o t h e r than s e m i )------------------------------------------- ^ O t h e r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s rnaj nr A s s e m b l e r s , m i n o r __________________ H ea t t r e a t e r s , fu r n a c e ( c o n t r o l m a n) ------------------------------H ea t t r e a t e r s , fu r n a c e (lo a d and u n loa d ) — _____________ I n s p e c t o r s , f l o o r ______________________ I n s p e c t o r s and c h e c k e r s , p r o d u c t io n __ ___ M a c h in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n __________________________ — B a r s t o c k s c r e w - m a c h i n e s ------ — G e n e r a l (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n ) - — S p e c ia l (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n )—----M e t a l fi n is h e r s -------— M o l d e r s , m a c h in e —------------------------ — P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s (e x c e p t B o d y s t a m p in g s ___ ________________ H eavS e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s S p r a y e r s , b o d y , fe n d e r, --------- T r i m m e r s ----__ -------------------- — W e l d e r s , h a n d ------------------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e ( r e s i s t a n c e ) —— 1223 2, 325 3.65 - - 57 1847 237 167 - 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 8 ,7 2 8 946 1 0 ,1 1 5 7, 667 1 ,9 7 7 378 3.64 3.88 3.61 3.66 3.79 3.79 - 2116 1643 473 12902 90 6825 5987 280 258 1 21 1035 219 593 593 - - - 1188 1188 - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - _ - 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 ,8 9 0 3 .68 - _ _ _ - - _ - _ - _ _ - - _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ _ _ - _ 1 39 _ _ _ 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - - 15 1649 5 458 1186 942 126 4 727 2163 140 4221 4 , 890 3 .56 - - 3743 1147 2, 134 3 ,4 0 5 9 ,7 1 5 3 .72 3.78 3 .65 - _ - _ 3 3048 27 11 3874 2105 1929 2793 919 1 1421 1 E x c lu d e s in c e n t iv e p a y m e n ts and p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s ; 1 at $ 5 .8 0 to $ 5 .9 0 ; and 81 at $ 5 .9 0 to $ 6 . - - - Tabic 5. M otor Vehicles: Occupational Earnings—North Central (Except Michigan) (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s oJ O c c u p a t io n h o u r ly of w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 1 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 1 3740 $ 3 .5 0 and u n d er $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .1 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .3 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .1 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .3 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .5 0 o v e r and M a in te n a n c e C a r p e n t e r s —________________________ E l e c t r i c i a n s ----------------------------------------M a c h in e r e p a i r m e n (m a in te n a n ce m e c h a n i c s )—------------------------------ -------M illw r ig h t s — -------------------------------------S h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s (t in s m it h s ) — 188 2, 219 $ 4 .6 0 4 .7 4 2, 179 2, 223 1 ,5 4 1 425 4.79 4.63 4.63 4 .6 3 27 149 113 26 18 143 143 175 1100 798 - 33 199 142 110 1091 795 2'53 1147 784 491 104 678 211 . 13 80 992 _ 1 1205 - 42 1 1 1 - - . . . . . 7 484 5 _ 12 341 . _ 4099 - - - - - - - - T o o lr o o m D ie s i n k e r s , d r o p - f o r g e d i e s _______ M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m —______ ________________ —___ P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l and w o o d ___ T o o l and d ie m a k e r s — -------------------— 83 5.40 1 ,0 8 6 365 5, 889 4 .7 6 5 .4 4 4.91 1 ,7 5 0 3 ,3 2 8 2, 379 3 .62 3 .36 3 .5 4 5 ,2 4 5 101 3 .57 3 .96 268 3 .68 - 2 8 ,9 7 6 5, 130 1, 186 3 .60 3 .5 4 3 .5 8 184 371 3 ,6 9 6 1 ,9 7 3 4 ,1 1 1 2 47 101 C u s t o d ia l, m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t , and p la n t c l e r i c a l C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and s h ip p i ng---------- _______________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ----L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g — ----T r u c k e r s , in s id e , g a s and e l e c t r i c ---------------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s , o u t s id e ( s e m i ) —____ T r u c k d r i v e r s , o u t s id e (o t h e r 1 3037 15 185 102 322 586 842 1170 872 _ _ 902 - - 2425 3 1918 - - - 27 225 95 - - 372 90 3 .7 2 - - 3 .6 0 3 .75 3 .7 5 3.59 _ 105 _ 12 189 - 22 114 - - 6 68 - 24 212 - - 29 - - 11710 4338 652 15890 100 296 1376 - - 155 9 - - - 20 _ 162 252 32 386 1657 119 654 230 1866 1183 56 12 1821 1301 297 6 802 30 79 6 28 7710 . 199 9 5252 2449 199 90 459 135 - 477 477 289 289 _ - - - - - - O th e r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s A s s e m b l e r s , m a j o r ---------------------A s s e m b l e r s , m i n o r ---------------------G e n e r a l fo u n d r y l a b o r e r s ________ H ea t t r e a t e r s , fu r n a c e ( c o n t r o l m e n )—----------------------------H ea t t r e a t e r s , fu r n a c e (lo a d a n d u n lo a d )------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , f i n a l ---------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , flo o r -. I n s p e c t o r s , g e n e r a l — ------I n s p e c t o r s and c h e c k e r s , M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a to r s , p r o d u c t io n B a r stock s c r e w -m a c h in e s — G e n e r a l (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n ) S p e c ia l (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n )— M e ta l f i n i s h e r s ____________________ M o l d e r s , m a c h in e P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s (e x c e p t s e t - u p m e n )—____ ——— —- ______ B o d y s t a m p in g s -----------------------G e n e r a l -------------------------------------H e a v y —__________________________ S e w in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s --------S p r a y e r s , b o d y , fe n d e r , and h o o d ---------------------------------------T r i m m e r s —________________________ W e l d e r s , h a n d —---------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e ( r e s i s t a n c e ) - 987 3.67 1 0 ,1 7 9 775 6, 756 2, 648 1 ,4 4 0 165 3 .6 5 3.86 3.61 3.67 3.78 3.77 8 ,9 3 3 4 , 525 3, 793 615 553 3 .63 3 .7 0 3 .55 3.64 3 .4 6 1 ,4 1 6 1 ,8 7 7 1, 225 7, 747 3 .77 3 .7 2 3 .78 3 .6 7 - _ - - _ 42 - 28 28 - - 1476 1476 - - - - - - - - - 13 1775 211 1480 84 228 _ 574 - - - - 574 13 - - - - 110 212 _ _ - _ - - 74 - - - _ - " “ " 1668 148 3573 1371 1726 476 3 2998 2943 49 134 134 2742 807 1669 501 3335 _ _ _ _ 891 30 55 560 536 2 54 E x c lu d e s in c e n t iv e p a y m e n ts and p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as f o l lo w s : 6 at $ 5 .5 0 t o $ 5 .6 0 ; 7 at $ 5 .6 0 to $ 5 .7 0 ; 24 at $ 5 .7 0 t o $ 5 .8 0 ; and 10 at $ 5 .9 0 t o $ 6 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . T a b ic 6. M o to r V ehicles: O ccupation al Earnings—South (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of workers in selected occupations, April 1969) Occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings 1 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $3.30 and under $3.40 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.10 Maintenance 35 425 $4.63 4.75 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ •- . _ 1 _ 34 18 252 155 48 278 322 17 4.81 4.66 4.66 4.69 - “ - - - - - - - - - - _ 15 9 - 3 119 182 3 4 144 131 14 41 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - * - 361 4.90 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 201 102 57 388 689 367 1,096 10 3.64 3.37 3.50 3.57 3.90 _ 28 65 173 156 302 577 161 - _ 43 . _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 3.63 - 5 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A ssem blers, major 11,992 Assem blers, minor 156 General foundry laborers - _____ 116 Inspe ctor s , final ,--------------------------1,217 Inspectors, floor - . _______ __ 261 524 Inspectors, general---- ---------------- ---------— Inspectors and checkers, production------90 Machine-tool operators, production___ — 16 Special (except set-up men) 16 Metal finishers - 435 Punch-press operators (except set-up men)------------------------------------------95 Heavy—_______ ____________________ _ 95 Sprayers, body, fender, and hood______ 711 Trim m ers . — -__ ----- ----- - 798 360 Welders, hand — ______ _____ W elders, machine (resistance) - 1,854 3.62 3.54 3.52 3.78 3.81 3.68 3.66 3.66 3.66 3.78 _ 1417 156 115 10148 427 _ _ Carpenters______________________________ E lectrician s____________________________ Machine repairmen (maintenance mechanics) ___ — __ Millwrights _____ - ------- --- ---Pipefitters - __ - - -------- --Sheet-metal workers (tinsmiths) —______ Toolroom Tool and die m ak ers-.______ _________ — Custodial, material movement, and plant clerical Checkers, receiving and shipping Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling Truckers, inside, gas and electric—____ Truckdrivers, outside (sem i)----------------Truckdrivers, outside (other than sem i)---------------------------------------------------- 689 - - 346 _ _ _ _ _ Other selected occupations 3.62 3.62 3.78 3.72 3.79 3.69 _ - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ 1 - - - - - - - - . _ - - - - 249 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 351 68 16 16 - 95 95 - - - - - - - - 92 - - - - 307 - 394 34 22 - 210 - 362 706 153 1153 968 261 139 - 225 - 349 - 207 - - _ . _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - _ - _ . _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 Excludes incentive payments and premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. - - - _ - Table 7. M otor Vehicles: Occupational Earnings—West (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of workers in selected occupations, April 1969) Occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings 1 $3.30 and under $3.40 Number of workers receiving straight- time hourly earnings of— $4.40 $4.50 $4.20 $4.30 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $4.10 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 Maintenance Carpenters --------------- -------------------- ----Electricians ----------------------------------------Machine repairmen (maintenance m e c hani c s)___________________________ Millw right s ___________ _______________ _ Pipefitte r s „_____________ ____________ Sheet-metal workers (tinsmiths) —______ 29 199 $4.61 4.76 _ - _ - _ - - . - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 5 - 24 6 _ 113 _ 80 _ - 16 144 159 8 4.78 4.68 4.65 4.69 _ - - - _ - - - - - - - " - 6 4 - 53 97 1 16 85 58 7 - - 193 4.87 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 119 69 239 401 168 522 3.64 3.37 3.49 3.58 401 - 25 29 42 75 139 339 Ill 141 _ - 28 - _ - . - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - _ - _ - 29 3.68 " 29 “ " _ “ 5, 711 54 671 74 295 14 266 3.62 3.52 3.79 3.80 3.67 3.67 3.78 _ - _ - 431 53 5122 1 _ - - - - - - - - - 449 421 194 1,041 3.78 3.73 3.78 3.70 - - - - - Toolroom Tool and die makers —__________________ Custodial, material movement, and plant clerical Checkers, receiving and shipping Janitors, porters, and cleaners — ---Laborers, material handling____________ Truckers, inside, gas and electric-------Truckdrivers, outside (other than semi) _ • Other selected occupations A ssem blers, major General foundry laborers_______________ Inspectors, final________________________ Inspectors, floor _ — _____ Inspectors, general — _ — ----- — — Inspectors and checkers, production____ Metal finishers — — ___ — — ___ Sprayers, body, fender, and hood_______________________________ T nm m er 6______ ______ _______________ Welders, hand—-------------------------------------Welders, machine (resistance) — — - 98 - 9 216 12 - 183 154 105 - ' 37 2 118 4 566 65 42 148 _ - _ - 228 395 98 760 221 26 96 - - - - - 1 Excludes incentive payments and premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. _ - _ - . - _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - itior Earnings—Remainder o f United States o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , ir ly April 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— m be of rk ei $3. 20 $3. 30 $3.40 $3. 50 $3. 60 $3. 70 $3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $4.10 $4. 20 $4.30 $4.40 $4. 50 $4.60 $4. 70 $4. 80 $4. 90 $5. 00 $5. 10 $5. 20 $5.30 $5.40 $5. 50 hourly and earnings 1 and under $3. 30 $3. 40 $3. 50 $3.60 $3. 70 $3. 80 $3. 90 $4. 00 $4. 10 $4.20 $4. 30 $4.40 $4. 50 $4. 60 $4. 70 $4. 80 $4. 90 $5. 00 $5. 10 $5. 20 $5. 30 $5.40 $5. 50 over 44 654 $4. 62 4. 72 791 632 413 194 4. 80 4.63 4.63 4.63 7 - _ - 16 5. 90 349 155 502 4. 77 5. 46 4.91 498 682 529 3.65 3. 37 3. 56 4 14 39 3. 58 3. 90 _ _ - - 76 3.65 - - 867 336 3. 62 3.47 3. 56 - - - - 212 _ - * _ - - - 82 41 16 37 86 405 163 - 29 450 293 158 545 100 79 20 87 . " 130 " 15 334 _ _ " _ . " _ - “ _ . “ - - m . • “ . - * 2 16 _ _ _ 2 86 - - 682 - 191 283 227 268 50 1037 - 327 - 1 75 172 1446 1850 17 - 228 5513 34 - - - 940 141 - - - - 20 6 1 5 3.48 3. 80 3. 70 3.61 _ _ 877 24 - - - - - - - 257 1 29 36 73 1 586 241 123 1 21 _ 68 12 140 806 54 3. 73 - - - - 22 10 22 392 93 954 345 420 25 3.62 3. 91 3. 58 3.66 3.78 3. 81 _ _ 149 220 903 27 - - 15 15 - - 615 880 677 58 3. 59 3. 72 3. 52 3.61 .. 371 569 421 991 3. 78 3. 74 3. 74 3.72 . • 220 - 585 318 . - - • - - - - - - - - - 70 1526 419 280 91 48 - - - - - - . _ - • - - 70 1516 10 _ - 3 . _ 146 _ 48 3. 75 149 153 206 39 32 - 929 24 972 648 581 542 164 283 281 - 27 182 * 78 78 238 25 600 600 _ 189 130 342 152 132 382 1143 182 97 137 317 rem iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , in clu d in g $ 5 . 9 0 . _ h o lid a y s , _ _ and la te s h ift s . _ _ _ _ _ . - . . . - . . Part II. Motor Vehicle Parts In du stry c h a r a c te r is tic s Sum m ary The m o to r v e h icle p a rts in d u stry , S tr a ig h t -tim e e a rn in g s of p ro d u ctio n re la te d w orkers in m o t o r v eh icle and p arts plan ts 9 a v e r a g e d A p ril 1969. w orkers in g s N e a rly covered w ith in hour; a the aged b y the range m id d le earned fro m fifth s o f $ 3 .2 4 a ll of of $ 1 .6 0 of and the to $ 3 . 7 2 . the i n d u s t r y 's hour in $ 5 who fo r com p risin g in d u s tr y 's an h o u r . e m p lo y m e n t, averaged A verages fo r w orkers N orth east g io n s and fo r v e lo p e d , the S o u th , w h ich w ere the sep arate $ 3 .2 7 and h ic le in in d u stry 3714 and branches b u reto rs m o tiv e fo r w ere: $ 3 .3 6 m otor v eh icle s o r i e s , 10 $ 3 . 1 6 p lan ts; in p ro d u ctio n p lan ts p arts m ak in g and of p iston s, retors; and a u to m o tiv e p isto n $ 2 .8 3 m o tiv e elec tric a l le v e ls a lso v a r ie d of in rin g s, Averages and en g in e p a r ts . by size of fo r and sh ip p in g Averages $ 3 .1 1 C. fo r cla ss B, A ll e sta b lish m e n ts v isite d su r v e y p ro vid e d p ro d u ctio n h o lid a y s, u su a lly 9 or p aid v a c a t io n s . p e n sio n b en efits surance, g ic a l, in the P ro v isio n s e .g ., and life , and m e d i c a l , au to m o tiv e 3 4 29 ); (6 ) a u to m o b ile (7 ) auto (p a rt of in (8) a u t o m o t i v e l i g h t s ( p a r t o f 36 42 ); 37 12 ); ( 9) passenger and in stru m en ts The of hardw are in d u stry 3 4 93 ); 3611); auto (p art survey fo r th e (10) car b o d ie s a u to m o tiv e m e (p a rt of in d u stry d e v e lo p e d sep arate first th ese 4 of 10 p rod u cts req u ire d , in co m p o site, v ir o c c u p a tio n . in g , stam p in g , m ach in in g, heat treatin g, stu d ied 9 Excludes data for motor vehicle parts plants oper ated by passenger car manufacturers which are included in the motor vehicle segment of the study. See appendix A for scope and method of study. Wage data reported in Pt. II of the study exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The term "motor vehicle parts and accessories" used in this context is limited to establishments classified in industry 3714, according to the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Budget, except those operated by automobile manufacturers. It does not include plants manufacturing other types of motor vehicle parts which are included in the full survey of "motor vehicle parts," but classified in other industries. See appendix A for definition of industry branches studied separately. 11 Plants with fewer than 50 workers at the time of re ference of the universe data were excluded from the survey. assem $ 2 .7 7 fo r d u r in g the a year, p a id and fo r retire m e n t v a rio u s typ es of in sur a lso w id e sp r e a d in d u stry . in d u stry (4 ) com m u n ity , h o sp ita liza tio n , w ere (5 ) (3) and c a r t u a lly a ll p r o c e s s e s u s e d in the m e t a l w o rk in g fie ld , in c lu d in g castin g, fo rg w orkers 10 d a y s 3461); p a rts du stry of E a rn in g s fo r and in d u stry en g in e the T h e m a n u f a c t u r e o f th is l a r g e v a r i e t y auto stu d ied , v a r ie d by degree of sk ill and r e s p o n s i b i li t y — $ 3 . 52 fo r c l a s s A o p e r a cla ss of by a u to m o tiv e groups. n u m e r i c a l l y the l a r g e s t o c c u p a tio n tors, (2) e le c tric a l in stru m en ts carbu the o c c u p a t io n s packers. 36 94 ); in fo rm a tio n se p a r a te ly ran ged fr o m $ 4 . 2 9 fo r m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s to $ 2 . 6 2 f o r b le rs, (p a rt as In d u stria l prepared m o tiv e 3821). stam p in g s th ose m ak in g e sta b lish m e n t, Standard M a n u a l, (p a rt of ch an ical acces $ 3 . 15 in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s m a n u f a c tu rin g size fo r th e (p a rt of in d u stry 3 5 9 9 ); (in d u stry selected in elec tric a l average fo r sin g le a w id e o n the M otor v e sta m p in g s an h o u r , p lan ts a d e fin ed au to m o tiv e p isto n s, p iston r in g s , in d u stry w orkers (1) re w h ic h s e p a ra te in fo r m a tio n w a s ta b u la te d , ea rn in g s groups: a cc e sso ries, de sp rin g s h o u rly of w ere D etro it, in d u stry Som e oth er $ 2 .3 9 p lan ts re q u ire d tw o (p art fo u r v e h icles. p ri m etal These p a rts data $ 3 .7 1 C h ica g o. Am ong of U .S . B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t; $ 2 .7 9 in operated m an u factu rin g p ro d u ctio n 10 and C la ssific a tio n $ 3 .3 9 in the $ 3 .8 3 in C le v e la n d , in in the in to p arts c e n tra tio n w e r e $ 3 .4 3 th ose as in o f p r i m a r y p r o d u c t, the p la n ts w e r e in d u stry T o le d o , in survey, m an u factu rers) w id e v a r ie t y sep arated r e sp e c tiv e ly . A verages fo r p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s in fo u r a r e a s o f in d u s t r y c o n in th an car t o d a y 's m o t o r b asis in the N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g io n , about s e v e n -te n th s of the ite m , w h e r e a s o th er p lan ts h ave d iv e rsity of p rod u cts. C la ssifie d rou tin e a s s e m b lin g , in s p e c tin g , m a c h in in g and p u n c h -p r e s s o p e r a t io n s . W orkers a sp e c ia lize aver em p lo y e d (o th e r engaged produce M en, fo u r- w ere m o stly p lan ts of p a r t s f o r m o t o r v e h i c l e s . 11 an $ 3 . 4 2 an h o u r c o m p a r e d w ith $ 2 . 57 fo r w o m e n purposes passenger m a rily w orkers w o rk fo rce, fo r c lu d e s by 2 2 6 ,9 4 6 su r v e y had e a r n h alf $ 2 .6 5 an the d e fin ed 15 p la tin g , and pain tin g, in sp ectin g. a ssem b lin g , Som e w e ld in g , h igh ly in te g ra ted tu rin g p a rts to s l i g h t l y and p lan ts u tiliz e d m a n y of th e se m a n u fa c tu r a p p ro x im a te ly in g and D e t r o i t , processes re la tiv e ly o n ly of a w h ile s i m p l e fe w . in d ivid u al in d u stries that was the and an em p lo y m en t N orth in pared and of 62 rose in d u s tr y 's about w ork N o r t h e a s t and o n e -s ix th A p ril sin ce of la rg e st reg io n com in the in of m e tro p o lita n A sim ila r the p o lita n C en tral areas, a m o u n ted east to and N orth fo r About 2 m ade of the percent of the w orkers w hereas the p ro p ortion s in areas m ore the the Sou th . togeth er th an N orth Four accou n ted o n e -fifth of the 6 , 6 2 9 in T o le d o . M o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s and plan ts a cco u n ted fo r n e a r ly a cce sso ries th re e -fifth s of th e w orkers covered by survey. M o s t o f the r e m a i n i n g w o r k e r s w e r e in a u to m o tiv e s ta m p in g s p lan ts (1 5 p e r c e n t), p la n t s m a k in g p i s t o n s , p is t o n r i n g s , and c a r b u r e t o r s (1 1 p e r c e n t ) , and a u t o m o tiv e e l e c t r i c a l en g in e p a r ts as oth er m uch as w orkers. in d u stry the in v a ried C en tral th e v eh icle by reg io n , tw o -th ird s pro d u ctio n of the p a rts of r e g io n . fo r In e x a m p le , w orkers and the w ere a cce sso ries and o n e -e ig h th w e r e in p la n ts m a k resp o n d in g the of None e m p lo y e d re la tiv e im p o rta n c e a u to m o tiv e w ere (7 p e r c e n t ) . branches percent branches m otor p lan ts in g The N orth n ea rly in d u stry 5 p o rtio n s areas of stam p in g s, p ro p o rtio n s o n e -h a lf fo u r 500 and w hereas the o n e -fo u r th . stu d ied w orkers in in in and p lan ts w orkers. As a w ith in d i c a t e d b e lo w , the d i s t r i b u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s by e sta b lish m e n t siz e in d u stry b ra n ch . v a ried by Percent of production workers in establishments employing specified ________number of workers—________ Establishment employment size Motor vehicle parts and accessories Automotive stampings 43 32 66 20 22 15 46 19 All industry branches ^ 50 and under 500 workers-------500 and under 1,000 workers----1,000 workers or m o r e ------------------ 38 Automotive pistons, piston Automotive electrical rings, and engine parts carburetors in and the th an tw o- w orkers w ere n ea rly p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s — 2 4 , 7 8 5 in D e tr o it, 10, 041 in C h ic a g o , 8, 541 in C le v e la n d , of p ro p o rtio n le s s w orkers W orkers up s e v e n -e i g h t h s in C en tral the but p ro d u ctio n r e g io n w e r e in m e t r o tw o -fifth s slig h tly the 1, 0 0 0 a p p ro x im a te ly the in d u s t r y e m p l o y m e n t . p ro p ortion N orth in The fo r n e a rly o n e -te n th a r e a s 13 of the 1969. S o u th a c c o u n te d re sp e c tiv e ly . se v e n -te n th s 50 C le v e la n d C e n tra l reg io n A p ril a b o u t of in w ith e m p lo y e d sim ila r Sou th . N orth m ore fifth s N orth east o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in the W e s t . in or the em p lo y m e n t, the th re e -fifth s in T o le d o , the i n p e rio d , se v e n -te n th s fo rc e and w orkers, in percent in the the W o r k e r s in the pro percent percent percent in d u stry . study 15 m any 226, 946 6 -y e a r reg io n , 28 co m p rised 22 1963 in d u stry w ith th is w orkers the le v e l C en tral term s in of A p ril D u rin g am ong ch a ra cterize r e la te d B u r e a u 's d u s t r y . 12 pattern s e m p lo y e d in crea se sim ila rity am ou n ted o n e -h a lf and t h r e e -fo u r t h s in C h i c a g o . E sta b lish m e n ts e m p lo y e d c lo se absent The in d u stry 1969, th e staffin g p lan ts p ro d u cin g p rod u cts, Thus, o ccu p a tio n a l d u ction o th ers, a cce sso rie s m o r e th an 45 58 18 12 37 29 1 Includes data for industry branches in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. M e n c o m p r i s e d f o u r -f i f t h s o f the p r o d u ction w o r k e r s in the in d u s t r y . The p r o p o r t io n s w e r e f o u r -f i f t h s in th e N o r th C en tral r e g i o n , f o u r t h s and in a m ou n ted C h ica g o, to C le v e la n d . in d u stry N orth east n ea rly th re e -fo u rth s s e v e n -e ig h t h s in in a p p ro x im a te ly th e T o le d o , branches, D etro it, and the th e so ries; slig h tly m ore selected p ro p o rtio n s p a rts th an in about n in e -te n th s fo u r m e n in the w o r k f o r c e w e r e n e a r l y eig h th s in m o t o r v e h ic le S o u th , th re e -fifth s in Am ong th ree- and of seven- and a c c e s th re e -fo u rth s N orth east Am ong sep a ra tely , p lan ts cor 50 and under 500 workers - 500 and under 1,000 workers 1,000 workers or m o r e -------- pro m an u fac 12 Op. cit. , ELS Bulletin 1393. 13 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget through January 1968. 16 in a u to m o tiv e s t a m p in g s and au tom otiv e p is t o n s , p is to n r in g s , and c a r b u r e t o r s ; a n d Q ne-half in autom otiv e e l e c t r i c a l engine p a r t s . T im e ten ths the in d u stry w ere and am ong a p p lie d to p ro d u ctio n (ta b le w orkers p lan s rates of 22 ). p aid w ere p lan s under about o cc u p a tio n s. rate ra n g e s fo r w ere in d iv id u a l about in the o n e -fo u r th in C e n tra l, o n e -e ig h th in and E sta b lish m e n ts gain in g of agreem en ts th eir v aried selected by m ost re g io n , in d u stry w ith i n d u s t r y . e sta b lish m e n ts Average h o u rly e a rn in g s S tra ig h t-tim e p r o d u c tio n and v eh icle of th e p a rts 1969 crease of 25 a bar m a jo rity in g s the coverage among the 31 of $3.39 $3.27 and in hour d u ction w o r k e r s $3.71 in w ere T o le d o , $ 3 . 8 3 in C le v e la n d , $3.43 in D etro it, and $2.79 in C h ic a g o . As po in ted o u t in the d iscu ssio n of in d u stry c h a r a c t e r is C h ica g o w om en had and covered hour h igh est lo w e st the m a d e up w orkers, com pared p ro p o rtio n p ro p ortion of b y c o lle c tiv e b a rg a in in g am ong who p ro d u ctio n the the w ith $2.57 r e la tio n sh ip o f h ig h e r th an fo u r areas. fo u r -fifth s averaged w om en of the $3.42 an fo r w om en. average h eld earn in e a c h of the fo r 70-74 D iffe re n c e s in average pay le v e ls fo r m en and w o m e n m a y b e the r e su lt of re g io n s, a re a s, w h ich s e p a r a te s e v e r a l f a c t o r s , i n c l u d i n g v a r i a t i o n in the in p la n ts w ith and and in d u s tr y b r a n c h e s data w e r e d e v e lo p e d . size in e ig h t-te n th s and m o r e of the sexes a m p le , w ere a ssem b lin g , la rg e ly em p lo y e d in sp ectin g , counted a ll the fo r oth er or n ea rly o c c u p a tio n s D iffe re n c e s in of A m e r i c a (In d .) w a s th e m a j o r u n io n in th e in d u stry . A n u m b e r of oth er u n ion s, in A sso c ia tio n re fle c t p erform ed . c la ssify in g of m in or Job sam e jo b d iffe re n ce s in ac sep a ra tely . d e scrip tio n s w o r k e r s and w o r k e r s in ea rn in g s 14 Op. cit. , BLS Bulletin 1393. 17 a ll stu d ied average pay ex in rou tin e m ach in in g, o p era tio n s, w h e re a s m e n m ay and estab p u n c h -p re ss Aerospace W orkers am ong lish m e n ts and jo b s w ith d is p a r a te le v e ls. W o m e n in the i n d u s t r y , fo r The Am ong sep m e n and w o m e n in the In tern a tio n a l 1969. pro e sta b lish m e n ts). the A p ril r e sp e c tiv e ly . th an nin e te n th s in l a r g e r clu d in g in a v e r a g e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r M en, 65-69 Im p lem en t earn Sou th d u rin g 80-84 80-84 5 0 0 —9 9 9 w o r k e r s , A u to m o b ile , average the in d u stry e m p lo y m e n t, an $2.39, a g r e e m e n t s se v e n -te n th s U n ited of stu d ied w orkers of A g r i c u l t u r a l in A v e r a g e s in the N o r t h e a s t and S o u th w e r e in gs fo r m e n w orkers, an le v e l p erio d . averaged of areas) 5 0 —4 9 9 w hereas percent la r g e s t in t e r m s tic s, 80-84 80-84 50-54 85-89 75-79 90-94 95+ 95+ te n th s in n o n m e tr o p o lit a n p lan ts w ith h o u r in the the fo u r N o r t h C e n t r a l a r e a s b a rg a in in g a greem en ts a l s o s i z e of co m m u n ity (se v e n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s and s e v e n - in t h o s e w ith above an was W o r k e r s in the N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g io n , d istrib u tio n (a b ou t percent re g io n s, 6 -y e a r T h is e sta b lish m e n t T h is r e c o r d e d in th e N o r t h e a s t and N o r t h rose e m p lo y e d Percent of production workers in establishments with collective bargaining agreements c o lle c tiv e v a ried by e ig h th s in $3.24 9). C en tral a ra te ly , The p ro p ortion s of w o r k e r s averaged (ta b le w ere branches. Motor vehicle parts and accessories----------------------------------Automotive stampings-------------------Automotive pistons, piston rings, and carburetors-----------------Automotive electrical engine parts--------------------------------- m otor N orth agreem ent United States--------------------------------Northeast----------------------------------South---------------------------------------North Central--------------------------Chicago------------------------------Cleveland----------------------------Detroit--------------------------------T o led o --------------------------------- w o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s w ith in s c o p e survey A p ril e a r n i n g s o f the 2 2 6 , 9 4 6 r e la te d Sou th . c o lle c tiv e and the the w orkers area, in N orth east, p la n s, the i n d u s t r y 's w o r k f o r c e . b e lo w , the exten t of c o l b a rg a in in g W orkers, e a r n in g s ( $ 2 .5 9 ) r e c o r d e d in the B u r e a u 's A p r i l 1 9 6 3 s u r v e y . 14 S im ila r in c r e a s e s th e co v erin g p ro d u ctio n fo u r -fifth s of As in d ica ted le c tiv e w ith and sp e c ifie d p ie c e -r a te tw o -fifth s the of w ork ers sy stem s, a p p ro x im a te ly Steel these rates The p ro p o rtio n s p aid u n d e r in c e n t i v e -w a g e c o m m o n ly in of d istrib u ted sin g le U n ited a greem en ts fo r m a liz e d 'p a y e q u a lly and a lso h ad c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g seven- w orkers N e a r ly a ll p ro v id in g th o se p ro v id in g n ea rly M a c h in ists wage fo r the and a r e a in d u ties u s e d in surveys u su a lly are m o re g e n e ra liz e d than m e r ic a lly m o st th ose u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s b e c a u s e nance cra fts a llo w a n ce m u s t be m a d e fo r m in o r $4.26 ences among e sta b lish m e n ts d u ties p erform ed . W orkers in a cc e sso ries stam p in g m otor a u to m o tiv e a u to m o tiv e ages of p lan ts w hereas in s m a l l e r in r i n g s , by and p arts. in stam p in g averages in p ro d u ctio n h ou r), than areas in d u ction e sta b lish m e n ts th ese by p la n ts. w ith 5 0 0 —9 9 9 w orkers lish m e n ts la tio n sh ip of a v e r a g e s la rg e r th e and $2.80 in w i t h 5 0 —4 9 9 w o r k e r s . h igh er in la rg er com m u n ities e sta b lish m e n ts reg io n s w h e r e h eld in co m p a riso n s e r e d b y the o f $ 1 . 6 0 to m id d le earned of n ea rly a ll cov h a lf o f the w o r k e r s in fro m $2.65 to $3.72 the an array hour. U n lik e the m o t o r v e h i c l e in d u s t r y , in g s o f w o r k e r s in m o t o r v e h ic l e earn p arts m an u factu rin g w e r e w id ely to 32 the p e rcen t, m otor con trasted v eh icle the in The ages in tio n s w ork fo rce, the v a r i o u s tw o -th ir d s w id e 6 percent 20 w ere selected a ctivities sep a ra tely , the to A ver age h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r th e se jo b s ranged fro m $ 2 .6 2 fo r sh ip p in g p a c k e r s fo r pro B oth of staffed w ere The pay die reg io n , the v a ried m akers fo r m o r e ja n ito rs re g io n r e la tiv e le v e ls and w hereas gener C en tral Sou th . percent fo r on ly a than th ose correspond was w ere 43 lo w e r N orth in e x a m p le , p ercen t. o cc u p a tio n a l lim ite d com m on b a sis, to aver than C en tral th ose areas p o ssib le in p a riso n s data occupa on W here a n a tion averages w ere v eh icle p a rts m otor p lan ts than in the o th e r T h e r e w a s no c o n s is t e n t how ever, on ly of branches. o cc u p a tio n a l a cce sso ries of num ber a ll w ere h ig h e r W ith w ith in the re g io n fo r N orth C en tral p e rm ittin g c o m each of fe w ex cep tio n s, w ere h igh er 1,000 sm a lle r the in d u s t r y w orkers in o ccu p a tio n a l e sta b lish m e n ts or m o r e than e sta b lish m e n ts (ta b le 14) in and to $ 4 . 2 9 fo r m ain ten an ce sh e e t-m e ta l w o r k e r s (ta b le 12). Tool and d ie m akers, nu and la rg e ly N orth oth er th ree 1 8 —2 1 ) . averages pro d u c t i o n w o r k e r s i n t h e i n d u s t r y . 15 as fo u n d op erators. w ere Tool r e g io n — the represent by C r e la tio n branches. p ro d u ctio n p erform ed about c la ss S im ila r in sp e c to rs ex cep tio n s, p attern , of or $2.77 a sse m b le rs, averages C h ica g o u su a lly in d u stry . stu d ied A the reg io n a l co m p a riso n s ea rn in g s o ccu p a tio n s of C en tral spread few and c o m p risin g of the three b ra n c h es. O ccu p ation a l to co m p rised c la ss the Sou th , W ith was d isp ersed . w ith fo r a re la O ccu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s a re p ro vid ed s e p a r a t e l y fo r fo u r m ajor in d u stry b r a n c h e s (ta ble 13). B e c a u s e o f the w id e v a r ie ty of p ro d u cts m a n u fa ctu re d , th ere The i n d e x of d isp e rsio n (in te rq u a rtile r a n g e d iv id e d b y th e m e d ia n ) a m o u n te d in in in N orth in the (ta b les s u r v e y w e r e w ith in a ra n g e $ 5 an h o u r (ta b le 1 0 ). The A) ea rn in g s w e re o ccu p a tio n . in g w ere w orkers lo w e st averaged p o ssib le. E a rn in g s and in of fo r c o m p le x (cla ss m a c h in e -to o l h igh est the and each m ak in g o cc u p a tio n s d iffe re n ce p r o d u c tio n -w o r k e r a sse m b le rs, M en the le v e ls a lly by re v a ried g ro u p of rou tin e ( c la s s O ccu p ation a l estab The opera m en. 1, 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s or m o r e averaged $ 3 . 7 9 c o m p a r e d w ith $ 3 . 18 fo r t h o s e in p la n ts w ith in sp e c w orkers $3.52 w ere w om en. the v a r i o u s in l a r g e r sm a lle r of sh ip s in a v e r a g e av th an fo r la rg e r for p ip efitte rs. r e sp o n sib ility r e fro m tw o -th ird s se m b le rs w orkers m ore a sse m b le rs. w hereas the ( $ 3 . 39 c o m p a r e d and a m uch fo u r -fifth s p lan ts, and group C) oth er $3.70 pro d u ctio n w o r k e r s a sse m b lie s fo r fo r th ese sk ill sm a ll the m a c h in e -to o l of ranged averaged fo r a sse m b le rs, A verages p recisio n accessory the as pro d u ctio n d egree of the m a i n t e fro m $4.27 of E a rn in g s tiv e ly w orkers and or e x a m p le , aver ranged e m p lo y e d q u ired . The In th e N o r t h m e tro p o lita n e sta b lish m e n ts W orkers tors. $ 3 . 16 and $ 3 . 6 3 . in an p lan ts m a k in g e x a m p le , co m m u n ities $2.93 tors, in th o s e p r o d u c in g co rresp o n d in g N ation w id e, w ith in p a rts $3.37 m ore in a u t o m o tiv e re g io n s. in N orth east w ere eraged w ere en g in e fo r $3.47 and an p r o d u c tio n -w o r k e r w ith in r e g io n , averaged and of sep a ra tely , averages to O n e -th ird p a rts p iston and $ 2 .8 3 v a ried C en tral $3.15 elec tric a l re la tio n sh ip hour; m ain ten an ce jo b s sp e c ific $3.36 $ 3 . 16 p isto n s, carb u reto rs, v eh icle averaged w ith p la n ts, an m a c h i n i s t s p lan ts hour c o m p a r e d in d iffe r im p o rta n t stu d ied 15 Earnings information was also obtained for six office clerical occupations and is presented in table 12. 18 h igh er in sm a lle r m e tro p o lita n co m m u n ities rela tio n sh ip s w here h eld W orkers the paid m ore sam e r e la tiv e by in each c o m p a r i s o n s averaged in on th an C en tral re g io n , fo r eraged rated B 18 percent m ore the i n d u s t r y sin ce As the h o u rly ea rn in g s, ja n ito rs as d e c lin ed slig h tly fo r m ost in c la ss and B o p e r a t o r s tool C m en in and in the m a ch in e- D etro it: Janitors Setup men, machine tools Average hourly earnings------- $3 .08 $3. 77 Total workers---------------- 394 896 av th eir tim e d if r e g io n w e r e Under $3. 00 $3. 20 $3. 40 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 31 average average survey 1963 in the and p ra ctic es E sta b lish m e n t 1969 - 14 112 196 207 205 162 su p p le m e n ta ry wage In fo rm a tio n was and p ro v isio n s ta b u la tio n . fo r w ork m a c h in e -to o l B 106 134 134 20 - $3. 0 0 ------------------------and under $3. 2 0 -------and under $3. 4 0 -------and under $3. 6 0 -------and under $3. 8 0 -------and under $4. 0 0 -------and o v e r -------------------- fo r p e rio d , r e g iste re d p ro d u ctio n cla ss survey. of the each in som ew hat 1963 in d ex es w e r e and s e t-u p b e lo w ja n ito rs jo b s earn Number of workers (men) and i n c e n t i v e - A p ril jo b s in c lu d e d d e c lin e s illu stra te d an op erators b etw een Largest is earned in average B on re la tio n sh ip s u sin g 100 T h is the a v w orkers h ig h e r N orth c la ss changed b e lo w , than ta b u la tio n fo r m e n The paid th an wage B u r e a u 's in d icated m ore w ith w orkers) v a ried C o rresp o n d in g have or su b sta n tia lly in gs. re sp e c tiv e ly . O ccu p ation a l (c o m p a re d p ro d u ctio n 10 p e r c e n t m o r e rates, N orth east 14 p e r c e n t, a ll m uch w ith b asis the e x a m p le , op erators cou n terparts. as w orkers 16). In p u n ch -p re ss f e r e n c e s in the and in cen tiv e o cc u p a tio n s e ra g e fo r p o ssib le. averages averaged paid in T hese the r e g io n s (ta b le in th an t h o s e p a id t im e cla ss an r e g io n . g rin d in g -m a c h in e in c en tiv e b a s is of w ere o ccu p a tio n and th an 15). tim e -r a te d d iffe re n ce s o cc u p a tio n paid a r e a s (ta b le sch ed u les, s e l e c t e d a ssem b lers. Indexes of occupational wage relationships, selected jobs, motor vehicle parts establishments p a id retire m e n t cid en t, p lan s; life , and b en efits and s u r g i c a l , and < and v aca tio n s; sick n ess h o sp ita liza tio n , em p lo y m en t wage h olid ay s m ed ic a l in su ra n ce; (Average hourly earnings for janitors in each year= 100) p ra ctices, su p p le m e n ta ry in c lu d in g o b tain ed a l s o s h i f t ac and su p p le m e n ta l u n and s h o r t w o r k w e e k b e n e f i t s , te c h n o lo g ic a l severance pay, and w e e k ly h o u r s m o v in g a llo w a n ce s. Occupation 1963 1969 S c h e d u le d p ra ctices. Tool and die makers-----Electricians--------------------Machine-tool operators, production, class A -----Inspectors, class A ---------Machine-tool operators, production, class B-----Inspectors, class B ---------Assemblers, class B-------Inspectors, class C -------Machine-tool operators, production, class C-----Laborers, material handling----------------------Assemblers, class C -------E a rn in g s the (ta b les paid of jo b 1 8 —2 1 ) . w orkers the and Thus, area som e 138 130 n in e -te n th s 117 115 108 105 127 118 125 107 103 113 eig h th s E a rn in g s fre q u e n tly of m ore than in the of data w e r e d e v e lo p e d . Form al p r o v i s i o n s w ere e m p lo y in g (ta b le rep o rted n ea rly 25 ). sh ift h igh est- e sta b lish m en ts. rep orted the sam e second an hour. fo r and (ta b le a p p lie d to and o ffic e 19 a ll sh ift th ird w ork or oth er la te -s h ift p lan s u su a lly p ro vid ed a u n ifo rm d a y -sh ift rates. c o n sid e ra b ly am ong Those 10 fo r e sta b lish m e n ts pro d u ctio n w o r k e r s a b o v e v a ried w ere p ro x im a tely lo w - a ll d iffe re n tia ls, c e n ts-p e r -h o u r those by V irtu a lly the $ 1 w orkers w orkers w o r k e r s in e a c h o f th e r e g i o n s and i n d u s t r y b r a n c h e s (ta b le 24) fo r w h ic h s e p a r a t e D iffe re n tia ls rela tiv e ly o ffice 4 0 -h o u r sch ed u le o f the p r o d u c tio n lo c a tio n in pro d u ctio n the and exceeded w orkers of 23). The a m a jo rity 99 94 o ccu p a tio n by sh ift hours 138 129 98 97 w orkers 40 a w eek w ere in e f fe c t in A p r i l 1 9 6 9 in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g n ea rly se v e n - w ork lo w e st-p a id and of 147 142 of in d iv id u a ls v a r ie d w id e ly sam e sch ed u les 148 141 fo r w ith in W ork m ost co m m o n ly c e n t s an hour and or 15 cents w ork. Ap 10 la te -s h ift o n e -th ir d of th e fo r p ro d u ctio n w orkers w ere the t i m e o f the s tu d y (ta b le P a id e m p lo y e d h o lid a y s. a lly 9 o r 10 d a y s to p r o d u c t i o n and e sta b lish m e n ts vey (ta b le h olid ay s the of Sou th . P a id by in d u stry 31 ). d u ction pay w orkers w eeks a fter 3 a ft e r 10 y e a r s , 20 y e a r s . sh orter P a id paid fo r fo r of p ro vid e d a fter 2 1 of year to branch H e a lth , (ta b le L ife , a ccid e n ta l m em b erm en t, fro m h o sp ita liza tio n , su rg ica l, and C atastrop h e o ffice accessory o n e -th ird au to m o tiv e a p p lie d to n e a r l y o ffic e w o r k e r s and d u ction w o r k e r s . the en tire b en efits w ere cost se r v ic e , fo r the and p ro v id e d . p ro vid e d S ick o ffice w o rk e rs and to of W i t h ex cep tio n s, of few w orkers ance among the w e r e the r e g io n s (ta b le 34 ). R etirem en t than th o s e c ou n tin g w ere fo r p ro d u ctio n b en efits, the h ea lth and p ro vid e d about and a lm o st by fo r m ak in g p a rts. fo r le ss p aym en ts th an 40 of 40 SUB o ffice than th e (ta b le E sta b lish w h ich to hours hours of pro e m p lo y e e s a w eek but w o rk em p lo y e d in d u stry* s 35). p ro d u ctio n The p ro p o rtio n s w e re in by in d u stry th an o n e -t e n t h o f th e N o r t h e a s t branch (ta ble 36 ). the o ffic e w o r k e r s severance pay. pro d u ctio n w orkers fe rre d fro m r e su lt of w ere th an one plan t p ro vid e d o n e -s ix th w ere M o vin g of m ore p lan t or by the a llo w a n c e s in v o lu n ta rily to co m p a n ies w orkers. p rev a len t in in th e oth er r e g io n s. of th e o ffic e w orkers m ov in g a llo w a n ce s as a c lo sin g s e m p lo y in g Such the fo r tran s another departm en t fifth p lan s N orth east N e a rly one- w e r e p ro vid e d b en efits. A b o u t o n e -e i g h t h o f the pro d u ctio n w o r k e r s and o n e -t e n t h o f th e o f f i c e w o r k (o th er so cia l of slig h tly p lan s th an p lan ts w orkers. a lw a y s paid fo rm a l in su r Federal to p lan ts en g in e sim ila r b en efits v aried v eh icle w e r e c o v e r e d by sh ort w o rk w e e k b en efits. M o v in g a llo w a n c e s and t e c h n o lo g ic a l p ro p o rtio n s se v e n -e ig h th s o ffice L ess in d u stry b ra n c h es p e n sio n com pany a ls o fo u n d 33 ). w orkers. and and th an fo u r and N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g io n s and l e s s than 5 p e r c e n t in the S o u th . V a ria tio n s w ere o f the m ore am ou n ted m otor in a p p r o x im a te ly tw o -fifth s b en efits g e n e ra lly a v a ila b le under secu rity ) le a v e pro d u ctio n p ro vid ed b en efits v id e d w orkers in su ra n c e slig h tly o n e -e ig h th h av in g fo r in su ra n c e w orkers. m en ts o n e -th ird d is u s u a l ly p a id to a b o u t t h r e e - f i f t h s in p rev alen t p ro d u ctio n a v a ila b le m e d ic a l) v a rio u s I), N orth east Short w ork w eek b e n e fits. th re e -fo u rth s o f the t w o -f i f t h s o f the p r o E m p lo y e rs of in P t. p ro d u ctio n p lan s p lan ts e le ctrica l p lan s w e r e le s s (ta b le (se e p ro p o rtio n s and accid en t, (m a jo r The those and to l e s s A m o n g the o n e -h a lf th an and m e d i c a l i n w orkers in su ra n c e 35.) of the branches, n ea rly p a rts su ra n c e w e r e p ro vid ed by e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g s e v e n - e i g h t h s o r m o r e o f the pro d u ctio n SUB in m ore and and by o n e -h a lf ex re tire m e n t death s i c k n e s s the p r o a fter p ro p o rtio n s covered w o rk in g and ta b le u n em p lo y m en t The in d u stry 32 ). in su ra n ce, of in d u stry a fter r e g io n fo u r u n em p loy m en t b e n e N orth C en tral r e g io n s o n e -t e n t h in the S o u th . n ea rly o n e -s ix th . by State about th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g p r o p o r t io n fo r was the e sta b lish m e n ts p a ttern ed or m ore of in (S ee v eh icle under w orkers 2 the o f f i c e w eeks u su a lly sy stem s. w ere For b en efits among tw o -fifth s w ere (S U B ). m otor b le pro le a st of w ork ers a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e g r e a t e r i n c o m e s e c u r i t y to l a i d - o f f w o r k e r s th an is a v a i l - v acation at se rv ic e . V a cation p ro v isio n s v a rie d p la n s. the pro p a rtic u la rly of p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s in d u stry 30 ). o f f ic e th an fo r th re e -fo u rth s vacation w hereas p la n s, than su p p le m e n ta l p lan s a lso a fter v a ca tio n p ro v isio n s w orkers, w ere fit the and o ffic e w o r k e r s lib e ra l n ea rly w orkers h avin g N orth w ere p ro vision s 1 w eek p e rio d s a m p le , m ore w orkers in in N orth branches. d u ction the and p e n s i o n sim ila r w o r k e r s in (ta b le se rv ic e , p rev a len t S u p p le m e n ta l u n e m p lo y m e n t b e n e fits . p a id p ro vision s of le s s P ro p o rtio n s g e n e ra lly in d u stry years, 3 w eeks or m ore a n d at l e a s t 4 w e e k s a f t e r g e n e ra lly m o r e pro d u ctio n w ere S lig h tly in w ere 1 year w ere r e tire m e n t to se rv ic e , T y p ical a fter 10 P a id v a c a tio n s , p e rio d s of e m p lo y e r , p ro vid ed sur a p p lie d branch v i d e d to a ll p r o d u c t i o n (ta b le fo r o n e -te n th h o l i d a y P a id v a c a tio n s . q u a lify in g h alf and the C en tral re g io n s. usu the a n n u a lly n ea rly r e g io n , by at the S o u th th a n in the N o r t h e a s t du rin g th e p r o d u c tio n N orth east, sh ifts h o lid a y s, P ro v isio n s C en tral v a ried P a id m o r e th re e -fifth s la te 27 ). a y e a r , w e r e p ro vid ed o ffice w o r k e r s b y a ll v isite d 2 9 ). or on ers w e r e in e s t a b l is h m e n t s ac p lan s the elig ib le These e n tire ly 20 pro vid in g h av in g f o r m a l lu m p -su m em p lo y e e s to fro m w ork th eir ow n (e . g. , p lan t th ro u g h no fa u lt of c lo sin g s, red u ction s). fo rce p aym en ts sep arated Table 9. M otor Vehicle Parts: Average Hourly Earnings by Selected Characteristics (N um ber and average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f production w o rk e rs , United States and re g io n s, A p ril 1969) U n ited S ta te s 2 N orth ea st South N o r th C e n t r a l Item N u m b er of w ork ers A verage h o u r ly e a r n in g s __ . .. A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s . M en -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------W om en — --- ----------- . . — . . ------------ _ 2 2 6 ,9 4 6 1 8 0 ,4 4 4 4 6 ,5 0 2 $ 3 .2 4 3 .4 2 2 .5 7 3 3 ,6 1 1 2 5 ,9 1 1 7 ,7 0 0 $ 3 .2 7 3 .4 7 2 .6 0 2 5 ,8 6 4 1 8 ,8 1 1 7 , 053 $2.3 9 2 .5 5 1.97 162, 639 1 3 1 ,8 9 8 3 0, 741 $3.3 9 3 .5 4 2.71 S iz e o f c o m m u n it y ; M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s 3 - — - ----- — --------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —---------------------------------------------- 1 5 5 ,8 0 4 7 1 ,1 4 2 3 .3 9 2 .9 3 2 9 , 115 3.31 10, 102 15, 7 62 2 .6 7 2.21 1 1 1 , 755 5 0 ,8 8 4 3 .5 0 3 .1 4 S iz e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t : 5 0 - 4 9 9 w ork ers ...................................................................... 5 0 0 - 9 9 9 w ork ers ______ _______ - — ____________ 1, 0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e —____ — _______—_____________ 9 6 ,9 3 7 4 4 ,5 6 1 8 5 ,4 4 8 2 .8 0 3 .18 3 .79 1 1 ,6 0 5 1 6 ,3 5 1 1 9 ,1 5 9 5, 225 2 .2 9 2 .6 7 3 .8 9 6 1 ,3 4 1 3 3 ,6 8 1 6 7 ,6 1 7 2 .9 7 3 .3 5 3 .7 8 1 3 3 ,6 9 0 3 4 ,5 3 1 3 .3 6 3 .1 6 1 6 ,4 7 8 8, 112 3 .1 6 3 .6 3 1 2 ,0 9 3 2 .7 0 - 1 0 3 ,3 6 9 1 9 ,2 3 9 3 .4 7 3 .3 7 - 1 8 ,7 7 5 3 .3 2 9 ,3 4 2 3 .0 0 N u m ber of w ork ers - A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 .7 0 - N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s S e le c t e d in d u s t r y b r a n c h e s ; 4 M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s (SIC 3714) A u t o m o t iv e s t a m p in g s (p a r t o f SIC 3461) A u t o m o t iv e p i s t o n s , p is t o n r in g s , and c a r b u r e t o r s (p a r t o f SIC 3 5 9 9 ) — __________________________ A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l e n g in e p a r t s (p a r t o f SIC 3 6 9 4 ) ____________________________________________________ 2 5 ,0 4 3 3 .1 5 15, 737 2 .8 3 ■ “ 1 E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the W est in addition to those regions shown separately. 3 The term "m e tro p o lita n a rea s" used in this study r e fe r s to the Standard M etrop olitan Statistical A re a s as defined by the U.S. B ureau o f the Budget through January 1968. 4 E stablishm ents w ere cla s s ifie d on the basis o f the m a jo r types o f p roducts m anufactured. The " a ll prod u ction w o r k e r s " total shown above includes data fo r establishm ents producing other types of parts in addition to those shown separately. F o r definition o f industry bran ch es, see appendix A. This su rvey was lim ited to independent m anufacturers o f m o to r v e h icle parts and excluded plants owned and operated by m otor v eh icle com panies. NOTE; D ashes indicate no data reported or data that do not m eet p ublication c r ite r ia . Table 10. M otor Vehicle Parts: Earnings Distribution—All Industry Branches (P e rce n t d istribution of production w ork ers by average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings, United States and re g io n s , A p ril 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 T ota l M en N orth ea st South N o r th C en tra l W om en $ 1 .70 and u n d e r $ 1 .80_______________________ $ 1 .80 and u n d e r $ 1 .9 0 ----------------------------------$ 1 .9 0 a n d u n d e r $ 2 .0 0 ----------------------------------- 1.0 1.9 1.4 2.0 0 .4 .9 .5 1.0 3 .5 5 .7 5 .0 5 .9 0 .2 .9 1.1 2 .6 5 .4 11.2 5 .5 7 .9 0 .5 .7 .8 .9 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and u nder under under under u nder $ 2 .1 0 .. — — — $ 2 .2 0 ----------------------------$ 2 .3 0 — -------------------- — $ 2 .4 0 _____________________ $ 2 .5 0 _______________________ 1.8 2.7 2 .8 4.1 2.7 1.0 1.6 1.9 2 .9 2 .2 5 .0 7 .3 5 .9 8 .5 4 .7 2 .3 5 .2 2 .8 5.9 2 .9 6 .4 6 .4 6 .6 8 .6 5 .5 1.0 1.6 2.1 3 .0 2 .2 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .6 0 -------------------------------$ 2 .7 0 ----------------------------------$ 2 .8 0 -------------------------------$ 2 .9 0 ----------------------------------$ 3 .0 0 ----------------------------------- 3.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 3.3 2 .4 2 .6 3 .4 3 .2 3 .0 6.1 4 .2 4 .2 3 .0 4 .6 2 .7 2 .7 2 .5 3 .0 5 .0 6 .8 6 .7 2 .9 2 .9 1.8 2 .5 2 .0 3 .7 3 .2 3 .0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .1 0 -------------------------------$ 3 .2 0 ----------------------------------$ 3 .3 0 -------------------------------$ 3 .4 0 ----------------------------------$ 3 .5 0 ----------------------------- 3.8 4 .2 5.1 5.3 7.7 3 .8 4 .2 5.1 6 .0 8 .8 3 .6 4.1 5 .2 2 .6 3 .4 3 .8 3 .3 4 .7 4 .2 4 .4 2 .3 2 .6 1.8 1.7 1.5 3 .8 4 .7 5 .7 6 .2 9 .5 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and under u nder under under under $ 3 .6 0 ----------------------------------$ 3 .7 0 ___ _________________ $ 3 .8 0 ----------------------------------$ 3 .9 0 ----------------------------------$ 4 .0 0 ----------------------------------- 5.3 6.6 3.4 3.6 2.6 6 .2 8 .0 4.1 4 .0 3 .2 1.7 1.3 .9 1.6 .4 5 .8 5 .6 2 .8 2 .0 2 .3 .9 .9 .6 .6 .5 6 .0 7 .9 4.1 4 .4 3.1 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ----------------------------------$ 4 .2 0 ---------------------- -----------$ 4 .3 0 ----------------------------------$ 4 .4 0 ------------- ------ --------------$ 4 .5 0 - ------------------------------- 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.3 2 .4 2.3 2 .0 2.3 2 .8 .8 .2 .2 .1 .1 1.5 2 .2 2 .9 2 .5 2 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 2 .5 2 .2 1.7 2 .0 2 .6 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .6 0 ----------------------------------$ 4 . 7 0 ---------------------------------— $ 4 .8 0 -------------------------------$ 4 .9 0 --------------------------- ----$ 5 .0 0 ----------------------------------- 1.6 1.1 .9 .7 .4 2 .0 1.4 1.1 .9 .4 .1 (J ) .1 .1 (J) 2 .7 1.4 1.7 1.6 .8 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 1.6 1.3 .9 .6 .3 $ 5 .0 0 and o v e r ________________________ ______ 1.6 2 .0 .1 1.9 .3 1.7 T o ta l_______________________________________ 100.0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s —.............................................. A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1-------------------- ----- 2 2 6 ,9 4 6 $3.2 4 1 8 0 ,4 4 4 $ 3 .4 2 4 6 ,5 0 2 $ 2 .5 7 3 3 ,6 1 1 $ 3 .2 7 2 5 ,8 6 4 $ 2 .3 9 1 6 2 ,6 3 9 $ 3 .3 9 1 2 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , I n c lu d e s da ta f o r the W e s t in a d d itio n to t h o se r e g i o n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l 100. and la te s h ift s . Table 11. M otor Vehicle Parts: Earnings Distribution—Selected Industry Branches (P e rce n t d istribution o f production w ork ers by average straigh t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s ,1 United States and s e le cte d re g io n s, A p ril 1969) M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s 2 A u t o m o t iv e p i s t o n s , p is t o n r i n g s , and ca rb u retors 2 A u t o m o t iv e s t a m p i n g s 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 U n ited S ta tes 3 $ $ $ $ South N orth ea st N o r th C en tra l U n ited S ta tes 3 N orth ea st N o r th C en tral U n ited S ta tes 3 N orth C en tra l A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l e n g in e p a r t s 2 U n ited S ta te s 3 N o r th C en tra l 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 and and and and under under under under $ $ $ $ 1 .7 0 ------ ----- — „ ...... ...... — — -----------1 .8 0 ------ — ---------------- --------- ----- —— ----1 .9 0 ------------------------ —---------------------------2 .0 0 —----------------------------------------------------- 0.1 .5 .9 1.5 0 .4 1.1 1.5 2 .8 0 .4 1.7 1.0 6 .4 0.1 .3 .9 .7 1.3 5.1 1.9 2 .5 (4 ) 1.3 0.9 .2 .1 .4 0 .7 1.9 .7 1.1 0.1 1.5 .7 1.1 0 .4 5.1 5 .2 5 .8 (4 ) .2 .8 2 .9 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 ,1 0 — ___ - _________ - ___________ $ 2 .2 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 2 .3 0 — -------------------------------------------------— $ 2 .4 0 ----- -------- -----------------------------$ 2 .5 0 ------------ --------- — ------------------- 1.4 3.0 2.8 4.3 2.9 2 .7 5 .2 3 .2 8 .4 3 .3 3.1 9 .4 10.0 6 .5 7.3 1.0 2 .0 1.9 3 .4 2 .3 3 .2 1.8 2 .3 5 .0 2 .8 .3 1.0 1.2 2 .9 2 .9 .4 .6 2 .0 1.2 2 .5 1.4 .9 1.4 3 .0 1.8 1.0 .3 1.3 2 .6 1.1 3.8 4 .7 5.8 3 .9 3 .2 2 .3 2 .7 6 .4 4 .7 3 .4 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 and and and and and under u n d er u n d er under under $ 2 .6 0 __ -----------------------------$ 2 .7 0 -------------------------------------------------------$ 2 .8 0 --------- —------------------------------------------$ 2 .9 0 ------------ ------------------------------------------$ 3 .0 0 ----------------— ----- 2.0 2.0 3.2 2.4 2.6 2 .5 2 .9 2.1 3.1 7 .3 5.8 7 .5 4 .2 4 .9 2 .5 1.5 1.2 3.1 2.0 1.7 3 .7 2 .6 3 .8 4 .8 5.1 3 .4 2 .7 2 .4 3 .2 2 .9 4 .3 3 .0 5 .6 7 .0 7 .3 8 .7 7 .6 4 .6 4 .2 3 .3 5.5 2 .3 4 .0 4 .5 2 .6 4 .0 4 .9 4 .7 3.9 2 .5 3 .9 7 .3 6 .8 5.9 3 .6 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and under u n d er under under under $ 3 .1 0 — --------------------------------------------------$ 3 .2 0 ------------ — — ----------------$ 3 .3 0 ---------------------------------------- — $ 3 .4 0 ——----------------------------------—— ------$ 3 .5 0 -------------------------------------------------------- 3.4 4.4 5.3 5.1 9.1 4 .6 3 .3 4 .4 3 .4 2 .7 4 .2 4 .9 3 .5 3 .2 3 .0 3.1 4 .4 5 .6 5 .6 10.9 3 .3 3 .7 3 .5 5 .2 5.1 3 .2 4 .5 6 .8 4 .6 2 .4 4 .4 4 .6 3.3 7 .3 8.1 4 .5 4 .7 7 .2 5 .5 5 .3 3 .6 5 .7 8 .8 6 .8 5.9 3.3 3 .0 1.9 5.4 8.1 4 .5 4.1 1.9 7 .6 9 .0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .6 0 -----------------------------------------------------— $ 3 .7 0 — -------------------------------------------------- $ 3 .8 0 _ ------ - ---------- ---------- — $ 3 .9 0 ----------------------------------------$ 4 .0 0 — -------------------------------------------------- 5.6 8.9 3.7 3.9 2.9 4 .6 7.1 2 .8 1.2 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.0 1.1 .9 6 .2 10.1 4 .1 4 .7 3.3 5 .5 3.1 2.1 2 .4 1.7 5 .9 2 .7 1.9 3.1 2 .2 7.1 4 .4 2.9 3 .0 1.9 5 .4 3 .0 3 .7 5 .4 2 .3 6 .2 3 .8 4 .7 7 .2 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.3 2.1 1.8 4 .0 4 .2 4.1 2.3 2 .2 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under u n d er under u n d er under ------ - --------- ----- — $ 4 .1 0 . $ 4 .2 0 -------------------------------------------------------$ 4 .3 0 -------------------------------------------------------$ 4 .4 0 — __ ------------------ — --------$ 4 .5 0 - ----------------- — - — 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.3 3.1 1.5 2 .2 2 .0 1.9 1.7 .3 .4 .5 .6 .4 1.9 1.9 1.9 2 .6 3 .7 1.1 2.3 2 .4 2.1 1 .5 1.3 2.7 5.9 4 .6 3 .9 1.5 3 .0 1.8 1.8 1.1 5.5 2 .3 .7 .5 .7 7 .2 3 .0 .9 .7 .9 1.2 1.2 .9 .7 .5 1.3 1.4 .7 .5 .3 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .6 0 -------------------—---------------------------- ----$ 4 .7 0 ------------—----------------------------------------$ 4 .8 0 --------—--------------------------------------- — $ 4 .9 0 __ - _ _______ — $ 5 .0 0 ------ —---------------------------------------------- 1.9 1.4 1.0 .7 .5 1.9 .8 .5 1.3 1.2 .5 .2 .3 .1 .3 2.1 1.7 1.1 .7 .4 1.8 1.4 1.9 1.1 .2 5 .3 3 .2 5.1 3 .4 .2 1.0 1.1 1.2 .6 .3 .7 .2 .3 .7 .1 .9 .3 .4 1.0 .1 .7 .2 .1 .1 (4 ) .7 .2 $ 5 .0 0 and o v e r ---------------------------------- — ------------- —— —-------- 1.9 2 .4 .7 2 .0 2 .8 2 .5 4 .0 (4 ) .2 - 100.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 00 .0 100 .0 100 .0 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100 .0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ________________________________________ M e n _______________________________________________ _______ W o m e n - -------- --------- — — —------------------ - 1 3 3 ,6 9 0 1 1 3 ,3 1 2 2 0 ,3 7 8 16, 478 12, 446 4 , 032 1 2 ,0 9 3 10, 590 1 ,5 0 3 1 0 3 ,3 6 9 8 8 ,8 7 6 1 4 ,4 9 3 3 4 ,5 3 1 2 7 ,0 1 1 7, 520 8, 112 7, 597 515 1 9 ,2 3 9 14, 757 4 ,4 8 2 2 5 ,0 4 3 1 9 ,3 7 7 5, 666 18, 755 1 4 ,9 9 2 3, 783 1 5 ,7 3 7 7 ,7 2 3 8, 014 9, 342 4 , 725 4 , 617 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1--------------------- — ----------------------M e n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------W om en ---------------------------------------------------- ----------------- $3.36 3 .50 2.60 $ 3 .1 6 3 .3 4 2 .6 2 $ 2 .7 0 2 .7 8 2 .18 $ 3 .4 7 3.61 2 .6 4 $ 3 .1 6 3 .3 4 2 .5 0 $ 3 .6 3 3 .6 8 3 .01 $ 3 .3 7 3 .5 4 2 .7 8 $ 3 .1 5 3 .2 4 2 .8 7 $ 3 .3 2 3 .3 7 3 .1 2 $ 2 .8 3 3 .1 8 2 .49 $ 3 .0 0 3 .3 3 2 .6 7 T o ta l—____________________________ ____ ___ _________ 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f in d u s t r y b r a n c h e s , s e e a p p en d ix A . 3 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: h o lid a y s , B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l 100, and la te s h ift s . - n _ .1 - Table 12. M otor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Averages—All Industry Branches (Num ber and average stra ig h t-tim e h ourly earnings 1 o f production and o ffice w o rk e rs in s e le cte d o ccu p ation s, United States and re g io n s, A p ril 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b er of w ork ers N orth ea st A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers South A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o r th C e n t r a l A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s A --------------------------------------------------------M pn _______________ __ __ ___ ___ ___ _____ _ „ A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s B _______________________ ____________ M p n ________________ _ _ W om en --------- ----------------- ---- -----— ____ _ A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C __________ — ___ ___ ___ M en _ ____________ ________ _____ _____ _________ W o m e n - __________________________________________________ C a r p e n t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e 3 _________ - ____________ C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and sh ip p in g 3 — ---------------------------D ie s in k e r s , d r o p - f o r g e d i e s 3 — --------- ---------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e 3 G e n e r a l fo u n d r y l a b o r e r s 3_______________________________ G u ards3 — — ------------- — — ___ ____ — — H eat t r e a t e r s , c l a s s A 3 __________________________________ H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s B 3 ______ . . __ . . . _____ I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A 3 ______________________________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B _____ _________ — _____ ___ __ M e n ___ ___ ___ __ ____ _____ _______ ___ __ W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C --------- ------ — -------- ----- -------M en _ ____ _ _______ ________ _ ___ ___ ___ W o m e n —„_- ___ __ __ __ _____ ____ __ __ ____ ____ _________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s -------------------------------------M e n —— i—,— ,r ■ ■. _ W o m e n — ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ ______________ _______ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g 3 _________ _____ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A 3 4 ------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s - ----------------------------------D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , ra d ia l— ------------ ------------------D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g l e - o r m u lt i p l e s p in d le ------ ----- — — --------- __ __ -------- -------E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ______________________________ G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ______________________ M i ll in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _____________ __________ S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic ________ T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e )— ___________ — _____ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B 4 _______ M e n -_____________ _________ _____________________ _ W o m e n —____ - ___ - ____ ______ ____ __ _____________ __ A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s 3 --------------------------------------D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , r a d i a l 3______________________ D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt i p l e ------ ______ __ s p in d le —— - — ------------M en — — —— — — — —— — — — — W o m e n ----- ---------------------— ______ - __ —___ - ____ E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s 3 _________________________ — G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 ______ _____ — M illin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 —___ —________________ __ S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t i c 3— ---------------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h i n e ) 3- ---------------- — — — — M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 4 —------M pn ___ _________ ________ __________ W o m e n — — ___— — — — — — __ ____ ___ A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s 3 --------------------------------------D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , r a d ia l (1 5 8 m e n and 25 w o m e n ) _— — --------—— S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . 2, 306 1 ,9 0 9 1 1 ,0 5 6 7 ,2 5 1 3, 805 22, 857 7, 396 1 5 ,4 6 1 185 813 147 1 ,8 3 0 773 891 488 1 ,4 8 5 2, 629 4 ,4 4 8 3 ,9 2 6 522 6, 201 3 ,2 9 1 2 ,9 1 0 3 ,7 7 1 3, 571 200 6, 050 8, 388 1 ,8 7 4 243 $ 3 .5 2 3 .7 0 3.11 3 .4 3 2.49 2 .7 7 3 .3 5 2 .4 9 3 .8 7 3 .0 7 3.91 4 .0 6 2.75 3 .0 7 3 .6 5 3 .4 2 3 .7 0 3.31 3 .3 6 2.98 3 .0 2 3 .2 5 2 .7 6 2 .8 7 2 .8 8 2 .7 6 2 .8 2 3 .9 5 3 .9 0 3 .49 309 1 ,6 5 1 940 711 4 ,7 0 1 1 ,8 0 6 2, 895 42 80 251 126 39 197 318 697 563 134 566 222 344 461 442 19 846 828 90 - $ 2 .6 6 _ 2.71 2 .9 2 2.43 3.11 3 .9 2 2 .6 0 3.71 3 .0 5 3.93 2 .7 8 3 .6 6 3 .1 6 3.37 3.23 3 .2 5 3 .1 4 2 .6 8 2 .6 6 2 .7 0 2.69 2.69 2 .9 0 2 .8 6 3 .9 2 3 .7 3 - _ _ 2 , 229 1 ,4 8 4 745 3 ,4 7 9 1 ,0 1 3 2 ,4 6 6 10 132 166 97 25 97 67 367 322 45 682 398 284 400 394 6 796 169 - _ _ $ 2 .6 2 2 .9 2 2 .0 3 2 .0 4 2 .3 7 1.91 3 .1 2 2 .2 7 3 .1 8 1 .86 3.31 2 .4 3 3 .1 3 2 .7 5 2 .8 5 2 .0 4 2 .33 2 .4 7 2 .1 3 2.11 2.11 1.93 2 .1 0 3 .1 0 - 1 ,9 2 5 1 ,6 9 5 7, 029 4 , 730 2, 299 1 4 ,6 1 7 4 , 557 10, 060 129 583 117 1 ,3 9 7 437 668 424 1, 166 2, 244 3, 364 3 ,0 2 1 343 4 , 689 2, 582 2, 107 2 ,8 9 4 2 ,7 1 9 175 4 , 347 7, 176 1 ,7 4 0 179 $ 3 .6 7 3 .7 5 3 .36 3 .7 0 2 .66 2.83 3 .3 5 2 .6 0 4 .01 3 .2 6 3 .9 0 4 .2 0 3 .2 0 3 .29 3 .6 6 3 .55 3 .7 6 3 .39 3 .43 3 .0 4 3 .1 8 3 .4 4 2 .8 7 3.01 3 .0 2 2 .77 2 .95 3.99 3.91 3 .4 6 734 242 1 ,8 2 2 507 916 3.99 3 .7 6 3 .9 7 4 .2 0 3 .8 4 94 32 170 3.99 4 .1 2 3 .7 8 - - 679 212 1 ,6 9 4 443 734 4 .0 3 3 .8 0 3 .9 8 4 .2 6 3 .8 7 477 9, 707 9, 360 347 1 ,3 1 7 289 3 .9 3 3 .3 7 3.37 3.11 3.41 3 .4 7 39 1, 020 981 39 70 - 3.83 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 3 .6 0 3 .5 2 - 660 660 48 - 3 .0 5 3 .0 5 3 .8 4 - 387 7, 733 7 ,4 2 5 308 1, 199 279 3 .9 7 3 .3 8 3 .4 0 3 .0 5 3 .3 9 3 .4 8 1 ,0 2 8 894 134 752 2, 197 626 670 3 .2 4 3.27 3 .0 9 3.27 3 .5 4 3 .4 0 3.37 209 190 26 306 46 153 3 .3 4 3.33 3 .0 2 3 .6 8 3 .7 2 3 .7 6 62 62 81 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 2 .6 9 694 579 115 718 1 ,7 0 3 532 420 3 .2 7 3 .3 2 3 .03 3 .2 8 3 .5 6 3.41 3 .3 6 694 9 ,9 3 1 7, 157 2, 774 459 3 .2 7 2 .9 6 3 .0 9 2.61 3 .2 2 54 1 ,9 3 7 653 1, 284 - 3 .6 5 2 .6 8 2 .8 6 2.59 - - 1, 563 1 ,3 1 9 - 2 .4 7 2 .5 7 - 600 5, 617 4 , 532 1 ,0 8 5 391 183 3.91 179 3 .2 4 3.23 3 .3 4 2 .7 9 3.33 3 .93 Table 12. M otor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Averages—All Industry Branches— Continued (N um ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of production and o ffic e w o rk e rs in s e le cte d occu pation s, United States and region s, A p ril 1969) U n ite d S ta te s O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b er of w ork ers 2 N orth ea st A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o rth C e n t r a l South A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in e s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 3— C o n tin u e d D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le s p in d le ______ __ _______________ _______________________ M en ________________________ ----------— _________________________________ ----------— ------------------ , ------------------------------ - E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s —-------------------- -------------------- ------ -----G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 5 ---------------------------------------------M ill in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s —------------------------------------------------M e n — — — — — — — — — — — — ______________ _________ S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic 3 ------------------------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in clu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e )3 — - M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m ------------------------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e 3 —-------------------- —----------------- —— — M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e (m a c h in e r e p a i r m e n ) 3—-------M e t a l f i n i s h e r s 3_______ __________ — — — — M illw r ig h ts -------- - ______ - — — _____ M o l d e r s , m a c h in e ( 2 4 1 m e n and 9 1 w o m e n ) ---------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l and w o o d 3 — — — - P ip e f i t t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e 3 --------------------------- — ---------P o l i s h i n g - and b u ffin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -------------------M en— ____ __________ ___ ________________ ___ ______________ W o m e n ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------ P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s, cla s s A — ----------- -----M en ------------- ------------ ----------------- — ------------------------- W om en __________________ - _ _ — — --------------P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B —-----------------------------------------M e n —— — — — ——— ____ — — — — — W o m e n — ——— ———— —— — — — — — — _— — R e c e iv in g c l e r k s 3 --------------- - — ---------- ------------S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o ls --------------------------------------------------------S h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s , m a in te n a n c e (tin s m ith s ) ---------S h ippin g c l e r k s ( 3 8 9 m e n and 9 9 w o m e n ) ------------S h ippin g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s 3 __________________________ S h ippin g p a c k e r s -------------------------------------- , ------------------------------------------M en -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------- — W om en . _____________ T i m e k e e p e r s - __________ _____________ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ M en— — —— — — —— — _— —— — — — — W om en — —— _____________ _____________ ___ _ ______ ____ T o o l and d ie m a k e r s 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------T o o l c l e r k s ( c r i b a tten d a n ts) --------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s ______ __________________________ _______________________ L ig h t (u n d e r l'/z t o n s) „ „ ------ — ____ _____ M e d iu m ( I V to and in clu d in g 4 to n s ) -----------------------------H e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e )—------------- —_________ H e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r than t r a i l e r ty pe) -----C o m b in a t io n ( o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) ---------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------F o r k l if t — ______ - ___ — ______________________________________________ O th e r than fo r k li f t — - — - ----- ----------W e ld e rs , hand, c la s s A 3 — ___ — — W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s B ---------------------------------------------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s A 3 ------------------------------------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B ---------------------------------------------------------M en W o m e n 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 W om en ............................................................................................ See footn otes at end o f table, 2, 530 $ 2 .9 8 462 $ 2 .7 9 167 $ 2 .3 7 1 ,8 3 6 1 ,5 7 9 3.15 370 2.8 0 167 2.69 92 2.77 - 2 .3 7 - 1 ,0 2 2 951 299 2.53 - - - 1, 1 6 0 3.26 38 398 3.22 - 270 3.09 53 973 2.67 - 2.84 101 $ 3 .10 3.42 814 2.69 - 195 2 .5 4 2 .4 5 849 3.50 - 29 2 .6 4 373 29 2.64 333 3.28 3.01 72 2.09 145 3.62 - 40 2.58 3.23 361 2.82 2, 137 4.03 173 3.82 - 678 3.70 308 3 .7 4 83 2.75 263 3.96 3, 37 7 3.91 283 3.6 6 357 2.8 8 2, 695 4.08 713 3.54 - 1 ,3 7 9 4.09 179 332 3.16 - 3 .9 5 - 66 - 3 .1 2 2.84 4.2 4 702 3.53 1, 1 3 4 4 .1 6 320 3.21 - 103 4.21 - 602 4.27 110 4 .12 - 2.95 41 3.4 8 970 2.39 2, 218 2.97 41 3.48 934 2.4 0 225 2.78 - - 317 1 ,7 8 5 - 2, 4 4 3 - - - - 33 3.69 485 4 .3 2 1,3 9 7 3.33 , 208 3.40 189 2.92 3.6 4 1 - 3 ,9 0 5 3.72 949 4 .1 2 119 2.52 2, 813 3, 3 8 4 3.76 907 4 .1 0 102 2.59 2, 351 521 3.47 - - - - 3.68 3.44 1 1 ,5 8 0 3.21 15, 7 9 2 2.99 1 ,9 5 1 10, 159 3.21 1 , 424 2.83 843 2.24 7, 887 3.38 5, 6 3 3 2.61 527 2.77 1 ,4 1 3 1.91 3 ,6 9 3 2.85 336 2.96 70 2.86 31 2.63 235 3.04 5, 02 1 3.49 486 3.36 607 2.74 3 ,7 6 6 3.64 146 4.29 20 3 .7 0 - 48 8 2.96 73 2.64 22 2.81 2, 256 2.04 462 2.46 126 4.38 362 3.04 569 2.99 53 2 .5 4 64 2.59 412 3.14 2, 6 5 2 2.62 138 2.43 725 2.1 0 1 ,7 5 4 2.86 1 ,3 5 2 3.04 89 2.61 157 2.70 , 106 1 ,3 0 0 2.10 49 2.10 568 1.93 648 2.41 791 2.98 147 2.92 42 2.37 602 3.03 510 3.18 75 3.05 23 1 2.79 412 3.12 3.23 281 2.60 72 2.79 19 1.86 190 2.61 5, 2 5 3 4.26 1, 2 6 1 4.1 0 416 3.67 3 ,4 7 6 4.40 795 3.08 65 2.82 96 2.4 0 629 741 3.11 108 2.98 79 2.30 538 3.26 151 2.72 20 2.75 54 2.23 70 3.09 345 3.12 41 2 .7 4 21 2.34 274 3.25 134 3.21 18 2.93 3.17 - - - - 26 - 13 2.88 85 3.59 - - - - 66 3.61 5, 2 5 0 3.27 115 3.21 3 .2 6 3.18 481 2.99 373 2.49 4, 351 4, 8 9 8 3 .2 0 415 2.92 320 2.51 4, 352 3.02 - - 53 2.38 233 3.04 1,2 9 6 4.2 4 - - 51 3.99 680 4.19 - 251 2.90 3, 094 3.85 470 3.59 - 118 3.28 3, 68 3 3.74 565 3.63 75 4.0 6 - 3, 2 1 0 3.18 271 3.4 7 267 2.52 2, 672 2, 8 2 1 3.25 252 3.5 2 213 2.62 2, 356 3.27 389 2.69 316 2.77 - 3.22 Tabic 12. M otor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Averages— All Industry Branches— Continued (N um ber and average stra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earnings 1 of production and o ffice w o rk e rs in se le cte d o ccu p ation s, United States and region s, A p ril 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b er of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in e s 454 139 315 507 75 432 1 ,3 5 0 750 534 708 $ 2 .7 0 3 .3 8 2 .4 0 2 .8 5 3.41 2 .7 5 3 .1 9 2 .6 8 2 .5 9 2 .3 2 N orth ea st N u m ber of w ork ers South A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o r th C e n t r a l A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s C l e r k s , o r d e r ___________________________________ __________ M en ------------------------------ ----------------- -------------------W o m e n ______ ___________________________________________ C l e r k s , p a y r o l l- — __ - ____ - ___ M en ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n __________________________________________________ S e c r e t a r i e s 5 ____ ________ ___ _ _____ S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l 5 ---------------------------------------------T y p is t s , c l a s s A 5 - ______ _ _ _______ __ ____ _ _ T y p is t s , c l a s s B 5 ___ _________ ____ _______ __ _ 1 2 3 4 5 85 - 79 69 68 318 100 77 127 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r work on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. Includes data fo r the W est in addition to those regions shown separately. A ll or n early a ll w o rk e rs w e re men. Includes data fo r o p e ra to rs o f other m achine tools in addition to those shown separately. A ll o r n early a ll w o rk e rs w e re w om en. N OTE: D ashes indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . $ 2 .3 2 - 2 .2 4 2 .7 8 - 2 .7 7 3 .3 2 2 .4 6 2 .4 8 2 .2 7 64 17 47 20 19 100 71 8 74 $ 2 .3 5 2 .8 2 2 .19 2 .3 0 _ 2 .2 5 2.61 2 .1 6 2 .1 0 1 .8 2 284 116 168 396 67 329 900 579 449 488 $2.89 3 .47 2 .49 2 .9 0 3.47 2 .78 3 .22 2 .78 2 .6 2 2 .4 2 T a b le 13. M otor V e h icle P a r ts : O c c u p a t io n a l A v e r a g e s — S e le c t e d In d u stry B ranches (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) A u t o m o t iv e p is t o n s , p is t o n A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l en g in e p a r t s 2 r i n g s , and c a r b u r e t o r s 2 U nited N orth N o r th N o r th U n ited U n ited U n ited N orth N orth ea st South N orth ea st S ta tes 3 C en tral C en tral S ta tes 3 C en tral S ta te s 3 S ta tes 3 C en tra l Num - A v er- N um - A v e r- Num - A v e r- N um - A v er- Num - A v er- N um - A v e r- Num - A v er- N um - A v e r- N um - A v e r- Num - A v er- Num - A v erber ber a ge ber age ber ber a ge ber ber ber ber a ge ber a ge age a ge age •age a ge ber a ge of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly of of of of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o rk - ea rn - w o rk - e a rn - w o rk - e a rn - w o rk - ea rn - w o rk - e a rn - w ork - e a rn - w o rk - e a rn - w o rk - e a rn - w o r k - e a rn - w ork - e a rn - w o rk - ea rn ers ers in gs ers m gs ers m gs ers in g s m gs ers in gs ers m gs ers ers in gs ers ers m gs in gs in gs M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s 2 O c c u p a t io n and s e x A u t o m o t iv e s ta m p in g s 2 M en A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s A ---------------------------------------------A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s B ------------------------------------------A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C ________________ __________ C a r p e n t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e --------------------------- —--------C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and s h ip p in g -----------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ----------------------------------- G e n e r a l fo u n d r y la b o r e r s ___________________ G u a r d s ___ ___ __ ___ ______ _______ ___________ H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s A ----------------------------------H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s B ------------- ------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A ________—______________________ I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ------------------- ----_ I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C - ____ — - _______ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s --------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g - M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A 4—__________________________________________ A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ---------- — D r ill- p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s in g le - o r m u lt i p l e -s p in d le — — ----------------E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------M i ll in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------- S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic ----T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in clu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ) ______ M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B 4 ----------------------------- ----------------------- --------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , ra d ia l________________ _ D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le __________________________ ___ _ E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------— G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------M ill in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________________ S c r e w - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic _______ T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in clu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e )_______________________ — M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 4 ---------------- ---------- ------------- — _ A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ____________________ D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le _______________________________ E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s - - - - — G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------M i ll in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s __ — _______________ S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a tic-----------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in clu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e )-----------------------— ----- -----M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m _______________ M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e --------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e (m a c h in e r e p a i r m e n )___ __ ... .. — — — —,---------M e t a l f i n i s h e r s --------------------------------------------------------M illw r ig h t s ___ — - ------------- — M o ld e r s , m a c h in e ------------------ -------------------------------- S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le, _ _ 1 ,0 4 2 $ 3 .7 6 17 3 .9 8 58 2 .9 6 124 3 .9 5 2 .83 69 24 3 .4 9 74 3 .0 0 161 3.31 3 .2 7 289 162 2 .5 8 202 2 .6 6 443 2 .83 1,713 5,1 2 0 5 ,337 121 512 1,176 215 640 362 984 1,923 2 ,4 0 4 2 ,3 3 0 2,0 8 2 3,4 6 5 $3.7 6 3.33 3.33 3.97 3.17 4 .1 5 3.52 3.25 3.68 3 .4 6 3.79 3.41 3.33 3.03 2.86 6 ,7 4 4 1,722 4.01 3 .9 2 404 - 701 206 1,495 473 434 4.01 3.76 4 .0 4 4 .2 2 3.91 110 _ 1,263 662 51 82 28 18 73 59 190 311 139 4 66 _ $ 2 .9 7 . 2 .3 8 2 .4 8 3.53 1.93 3 .5 4 2 .3 6 3 .1 7 2 .9 4 2 .6 4 2 .3 4 2 .1 0 3 .8 5 - 101 - 3 .4 8 - 6 ,0 2 4 1 ,617 4 .0 5 3 .9 2 - - - - 3 .7 9 - - 663 178 1 ,3 7 0 430 324 4 .0 4 3.81 4 .0 5 4 .2 8 3 .9 6 - - - - 1 ,5 9 5 $ 3 .8 0 3,311 3 .5 9 3 .3 8 3,6 3 3 100 4 .0 0 385 3.31 970 4 .2 3 215 3 .5 2 543 3 .3 7 320 3 .7 0 837 3 .5 9 1,703 3 .8 6 1 ,9 0 5 3 .4 7 1 ,8 5 2 3.51 1 ,736 3 .1 3 3.01 2 ,5 3 2 _ 789 904 28 73 283 I ll 8 164 367 164 562 1,023 _ $ 4 .4 6 4 .0 6 3 .6 0 2 .8 5 3.81 2 .5 2 4 .0 5 3 .8 0 3 .3 7 2 .6 5 2 .6 9 2.71 _ 73 72 51 115 218 _ $ 4 .0 2 3 .0 0 2.89 2 .8 2 2 .9 6 _ 771 35 145 40 134 271 71 287 606 _ $ 4 .4 8 3 .1 6 4 .2 5 3 .0 7 3 .69 3 .5 6 2 .99 3 .03 2 .8 5 653 454 15 59 205 216 100 44 113 138 437 565 411 439 _ $ 3 .3 6 2 .6 4 3 .5 2 3 .1 3 3 .9 9 2 .5 5 2 .6 4 3 .5 2 3 .1 9 3 .8 7 3 .2 6 3 .1 7 2 .69 2 .9 3 218 176 8 50 169 156 72 94 134 336 475 336 326 $ 3 .5 5 2 .6 7 3 .8 0 3 .3 0 4 .1 0 2 .5 4 2 .9 6 3 .2 8 3 .8 9 3 .3 9 3 .2 7 2 .7 9 3 .0 3 552 254 _ 90 57 9 56 55 194 90 235 624 $ 3 .0 6 2.85 _ 2 .7 2 4 .0 6 . 3 .59 3 .6 2 3 .5 6 3.35 2 .9 7 2 .6 2 2 .87 138 4 04 $3.21 _ 4.11 _ _ 3 .5 6 3 .4 5 2.82 3 .0 4 - - 746 98 3 .5 6 3 .7 0 690 98 3 .6 5 3 .7 0 334 42 3 .7 6 3.83 232 - 3 .8 2 - - - 230 211 3 .6 7 3 .7 3 230 211 3 .67 3 .73 57 167 3 .75 3.71 57 95 3.75 3.78 - 16 3 .6 4 16 3 .6 4 - 3 .8 4 3,030 515 25 3 .2 4 3 .1 5 2 .8 7 2 ,931 515 25 3 .2 6 3 .1 5 2 .8 7 542 - 3 .3 6 - 384 - 3.27 - 145 446 664 152 61 3 .1 5 3 .2 7 3.51 3 .1 4 3 .83 45 32 27 134 2.81 3 .62 3 .28 3 .6 6 25 17 - _ 3 .5 4 2 .93 - - - _ 412 4 .0 2 - 339 4 .1 0 - - - - - 5,0 2 0 584 198 3.47 3 .6 2 3 .40 749 70 - 3 .5 3 3 .5 2 - 544 48 - 3 .2 0 3 .8 4 - 3 ,4 6 0 466 190 3 .5 3 3 .6 2 3 .4 2 108 - 3.81 - - - 86 - 634 262 1,405 408 429 3 .33 3.30 3 .57 3.53 3 .23 185 278 78 3 .3 2 3 .7 0 3 .4 2 48 63 3 .5 6 2 .7 2 345 241 939 330 272 3 .43 3 .29 3 .6 2 3 .5 7 3 .2 8 6 - 3.71 - - - - 371 3 .55 13 3 .3 4 - - 318 3 .59 - - - - 2 .6 5 - 2,931 212 3 .5 6 3 .5 5 - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - 204 2 .7 4 204 2 .7 4 - - 1,892 147 2 .7 3 3 .1 6 1,0 0 0 147 2.81 3 .1 6 199 33 2.53 2 .3 7 99 - - 133 115 294 110 - 2.81 2 .0 6 2 .8 5 3 .3 5 - 133 115 138 110 - 2.81 2 .0 6 2 .0 7 3 .3 5 23 - 2.31 - - _ - 2 .4 3 2 .4 5 3 .6 7 - 23 4 .0 7 - . 4 .0 7 4 .2 0 3 .1 9 118 71 “ 3 .6 6 4 .1 1 80 _ - 3 .69 - 1,317 153 721 274 149 3 .24 2 .85 3 .45 3 .2 2 3 .6 6 370 34 53 2 .8 0 2 .8 4 3.01 82 - 2.51 - 819 605 218 - 3 .5 4 3.61 3 .2 3 - - - - 137 1,369 386 3.53 4 .3 4 4 .0 0 90 105 3 .9 0 4 .3 0 23 3.11 119 1 ,263 234 3 .5 5 4 .3 8 3 .9 8 213 140 4 .1 0 2 .9 0 54 91 3 .8 2 3.11 119 - 4 .7 0 - 175 303 15 3 .6 7 3 .4 5 169 303 - 2 ,079 517 933 97 4 .0 4 3 .3 2 4 .1 5 3 .8 6 89 113 3 .3 8 158 _ - 3 .3 0 - 1,8 1 8 515 786 97 4 .1 4 3 .3 3 4 .2 2 3 .8 6 453 178 156 3 .4 8 4 .2 2 3 .8 2 - - 270 169 81 3.81 4 .2 2 4 .0 7 4 40 82 144 3.91 4 .1 5 3 .1 9 350 74 144 “ “ “ * - - 2 .8 6 - “ - . - 647 - - - _ 342 _ 37 . _ 23 23 - 3 .1 4 3 .2 7 3.51 3 .1 4 3 .8 3 3.27 3 .35 3 .9 4 _ 152 446 664 152 61 4 ,4 9 0 271 - _ - 867 - - _ - ' - ' - " “ 2 .99 - “ T a b le 13. M otor V e h ic le P a rts: O c c u p a t io n a l A v e r a g e s — S e le c t e d In d u stry B r a n c h e s ------ C o n t i n u e d (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ite d S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A u t o m o t iv e p M o t o r v e h ic le p a rts and a c c e s s o r i e s 2 A u t o m o t iv e s t a m p in g s 2 r i n g s , and c N orth N orth U n ited U n ited U n ited N o r th e a s t South N orth ea st C en tral S ta te s 3 S ta te s 3 S ta tes 3 C en tral Num A v e r Num A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r Num A v e r N um A v e r ber age ber ber age ber age ber a ge ber age ber a ge ber a ge a ge h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly h o u r ly h o u r ly of h o u r ly h o u r ly of of of of of w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w o rk e a rn w o r k ea rn w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn w o r k ea rn ers ings ers in gs ers in gs in gs ers in g s ers ers in gs ers in g s ers in gs s t o n s , p is t o n A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l ir b u r e t o r s 2 e n g in e p a r t s 2 N o r th N o r th U n ited C en tral S ta te s 3 C en tra l Num A v e r N um A v e r Num A v e r ber ber age ber age a ge h o u r ly of of of h o u r ly h o u r ly w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w ork ea rn ers in g s ers in g s ers in gs M en — C o n tin u e d P i p e f i t t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e ---------------------------------------P o l i s h i n g - and b u ffi n g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s --------P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A -------------------------P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ----------------------- — R e c e iv in g c l e r k s _________________________ ___________ S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o l s ------------------------------------S h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r s , m a in t e n a n c e ____________ „ ______„ _ _ (t in s m it h s ) .S h ippin g c l e r k s ---------------------------------------------------------S h ippin g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s _______ S h ippin g p a c k e r s ----------------------------------------- ----T i m e k e e p e r s -------------------------------------------------------------T o o l and d ie m a k e r s -----------------------------------------------T o o l c l e r k s ( c r i b a tten d a n ts) -------- ------------T r u c k d r iv e r s — ___________ _______ ___________ ______ L ig h t (u n d e r 1 Va t o n s ) __________________________ M e d iu m (IV 2 to and in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) ._____________________ H ea v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) ___________ C o m b in a t io n ( o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) ____ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r .. __ ____________________________ __ F o r k l i f t ___________________________________________ O th e r than f o r k li f t ------ ------------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s A --------------------------- -------- _ W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s B ------------------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s A _ _ ____________________ W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B ----------------------------------- 446 640 1,584 5,2 4 0 151 2 ,8 9 0 $ 4 .3 2 3 .3 8 3 .86 3.31 3 .09 3 .64 36 $ 4 . 1 2 2 .72 19 2 .64 402 32 2.91 3.45 378 86 181 373 893 275 2,621 501 410 94 4 .3 8 3 .1 6 3 .0 2 3 .08 3.21 4 .3 2 3 .1 4 3 .2 4 2 .7 2 40 60 28 400 45 45 11 181 67 55 3,4 4 7 3,271 176 695 2,8 6 4 452 2,0 8 3 3 .25 3 .4 6 3 .78 3 .2 6 3 .28 2.93 4 .2 4 3.79 3 .69 3 .2 6 2,161 6 ,509 237 1,333 116 _ _ _ _ _ . $2.4 5 3 .7 6 3 .1 0 2 .8 8 3 .3 9 918 26 62 $2.8 8 2 .7 6 2 .7 8 300 760 2 ,7 7 0 25 734 $ 3 .5 0 3 .5 0 3 .3 6 3 .2 2 3 .5 4 61 95 135 32 469 $ 4 .1 9 3 .0 6 3 .1 5 3 .7 6 2 .83 3.31 51 61 57 25 226 $ 4 .2 4 3 .0 6 3 .3 7 2 .8 4 3 .6 8 17 149 205 28 428 $ 4 .1 7 3.01 2 .6 9 2 .8 7 3 .2 5 138 24 266 $ 3 .1 7 2 .99 2.91 3 .6 5 13 - 3 .4 5 3 .0 6 2 .7 0 3 .1 4 - 57 52 97 58 688 51 96 - 3 .0 0 3 .3 2 3 .2 5 3 .03 4 .3 8 3 .2 2 3 .1 7 - 25 40 59 96 29 433 99 82 26 4 .3 4 3 .2 0 2 .7 2 3 .13 2 .7 4 4 .2 8 3 .0 2 2 .7 2 2 .6 8 25 33 41 87 335 85 50 10 4 .3 4 3 .2 7 2 .8 8 3 .1 9 4 .4 9 3 .0 6 2 .8 6 3 .2 9 45 27 152 353 33 34 23 3.11 2 .7 0 2 .8 4 4.11 3 .0 4 2 .7 2 2 .5 6 41 109 170 16 - 3 .1 8 3 .0 0 4 .1 5 2 .9 4 - 2 .8 6 2 .87 3 .5 4 - 68 - 3 .1 6 - 39 271 249 22 23 198 218 2 .9 3 2 .9 5 2 .9 6 2 .8 4 3.81 2 .9 5 3 .1 2 28 180 171 23 67 179 3 .03 3 .0 8 3 .0 8 3.81 2 .7 7 3 .0 5 9 2 .9 6 8 101 100 - 3 .0 6 2.67 2.55 3.17 4 .05 2.82 2.92 2.59 11 44 112 220 61 43 36 2.69 2 .6 6 2 .8 8 3 .7 2 2 .4 4 2 .3 6 2 .2 4 81 104 270 721 235 1 ,957 390 322 47 4 .3 9 3 .43 3 .1 6 3 .1 6 3 .23 4 .4 4 3 .2 8 3.41 3 .1 2 25 77 58 119 87 1,3 6 4 76 143 - 3 .99 2 .8 4 3 .2 2 3.09 3 .0 4 4 .2 5 2 .93 3 .1 0 - 29 10 40 - 16 212 206 41 75 143 2.51 3.03 3.02 3.89 4 .06 3.62 - - 161 67 47 2 ,9 6 8 2 ,8 3 8 130 604 2 ,6 2 2 357 1,7 5 2 3 .3 4 3 .4 6 3 .8 4 3 .3 4 3 .3 5 3 .1 0 4 .2 8 3 .8 7 3 .6 5 3 .3 0 100 13 3 .0 0 3 .13 - 2 .46 2.53 3 .13 2.89 2 .8 4 642 1,231 72 7 2.2b 156 3 .10 - - - - 136 3 .0 2 1,405 2.63 - - - - 416 498 1,436 190 110 2 .57 2 .83 2 .70 2 .7 6 208 67 - - - - 361 1 ,128 123 23 - - 267 227 45 239 188 2.61 2 .6 6 4 .0 6 2.91 2 .6 5 _ _ 978 1,331 4 ,2 6 4 56 870 169 20 264 - - 962 866 96 92 322 387 3 .0 4 3 .0 5 2 .9 3 3 .4 2 4 .0 1 3 .2 3 282 830 2 .7 7 2 .9 5 - - 172 169 50 - - - _ _ 405 $ 4 . 3 5 409 3 .1 9 1 ,2 8 4 3.81 4 ,6 6 9 3 .39 3 .17 99 3 .7 4 2 ,2 3 8 $ 3 .8 2 2 .8 7 2 .6 6 2 .9 2 3.08 212 39 - 53 717 624 93 36 299 342 3 .1 7 3 .2 0 2 .9 4 3 .2 4 4 .0 7 3 .3 0 2 .7 7 3 .01 1,769 - - 73 117 116 83 3.01 3 .01 3.41 _ 1,020 3 .0 8 3,897 117 262 3 .09 2 .9 4 24 2 .3 9 2 .4 7 2 .9 2 2 .6 9 2 .4 2 484 2 ,166 3 .0 9 - - - - - 3 .17 3 .1 6 - W om en A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s B _______________________________ A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C ------------------------ ------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ____________ _____ — I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ________________________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s - -------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B ____________________________________________ M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 4 _______ ___ — — — — — D r ill-p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s in g le - o r m u lt ip le - sp in d le —--------------------------------------------P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ---------- — _ T im e k e e p e r s ____ __. . . . . . __ ____ __ ___ ___________ W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B ----------------------------- 2.61 2.88 - 2.90 3.00 2.83 _ 412 - 42 - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f in d u s t r y b r a n c h e s , s e e a p p en d ix A . 3 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it io n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 In c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: _ 2 .5 7 1 ,355 2.15- 4 ,8 2 6 2 .5 5 165 - 3 . 2 3 2.41 1 ,095 2 .9 0 109 2 .83 _ _ _ _ - 282 648 - - - 2 .2 7 " 2 .9 8 - - - - 39 16 - - - - - - 66 3 .3 2 66 3 .3 2 72 2 .63 - - - - - - 562 3.01 446 3 .1 2 - 2 .53 2 .8 2 2 .63 2 .99 3 ,4 0 7 29 174 - - - - - 1,818 - - - 2 .7 5 13 2 .7 4 233 26 and la te s h ift s . D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that d o n ot m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . _ - - - - 118 23 2 .4 8 2 .3 4 2.61 117 - 2 .7 2 2 .9 0 2 .9 0 - 2.81 - 843 23 - 14 2 .6 4 - 2 .9 7 2 .8 4 792 - 623 20 2 .9 9 2 .3 3 - 180 17 223 - 2 .68 2 .6 4 - 2.91 2 .5 0 - 3 .0 2 - T a b le 14. M otor V e h ic le P a r ts: O c c u p a t io n a l A v e ra g e s— A ll In d u stry B ran ch es by S iz e of E s t a b li s h m e n t (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t N u m b er of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s South N o r th e a s t N u m ber of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N orth C e n t r a l A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s M en A s s e m b le rs , cla s s B: 50—499 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 500—999 w o r k e r s — ---------- ------------- ----- -------------- ---------- — 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e — A s s e m b le r s , c la s s C : 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s ......................................................................... 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ------------- ---------- ---------- - ----— --------- -----------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----- In sp ectors, cla s s B : 50—499 w o r k e r s _______________________________________ 500—999 w o r k e r s — — - — — — ----1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------In sp e cto rs, c la s s C: 50—499 w o r k e r s — ........................... .......... ...... 500—999 w o r k e r s — ------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e - — ------- — — _ J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s : 50—499 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s _______________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------—-----------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g : 50—4 99 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 500—999 w o r k e r s — _________ — — -------- — 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e —------------—---------------— ---------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , cla s s A ; 3 50—499 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ------------- -----------------------—— G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : 50—499 w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------S c r e w - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic : 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s — -----— 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -— T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , h and (in clu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ): 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c la s s B ; 3 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s ............................................................... ... 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s . — — ----— -----1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e — ------- ------ --------- ------------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s : 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e — —----------------------------------D r ill-p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s in g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le : 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ___________________________ G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s _____________________________________ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ------------- —----------------------------------S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic : 50—499 w o r k e r s ________________________________________________ 500—999 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -------------------------------— ---------------- S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . - - 2, 249 2, 353 2, 649 $ 3 .1 0 3 .1 5 3 .9 6 98 $ 3 .8 7 - - 1, 143 1 ,0 3 6 2, 551 $ 3 .2 8 3 .5 3 3 .9 7 2, 611 1, 860 2 ,9 2 5 2 .7 8 2 .8 4 4 .1 9 460 1 ,0 9 2 2 .4 7 371 4 .7 2 - 2 .3 4 - 1, 760 1 ,1 5 6 1 ,6 4 1 2 .9 5 3.01 4 .0 2 1, 203 908 1 ,8 1 5 3 .0 7 3 .1 6 3 .6 5 195 45 323 2 .7 4 2 .8 4 3 .6 2 139 135 - 2 .9 2 2 .7 9 - 849 728 1 ,4 4 4 3 .1 5 3 .2 5 3 .6 8 1, 142 740 1 ,4 0 9 2 .8 3 3 .2 8 3 .5 8 163 49 2 .4 9 3 .2 5 285 113 - 2 .4 9 2 .4 3 - 605 617 1, 360 3.11 3 .4 5 3 .5 9 1 ,4 4 5 707 1 ,4 1 9 2 .5 2 2.89 3 .2 3 169 66 207 2 .39 2.31 3 .0 4 324 52 - 2 .0 8 2 .2 0 - 936 589 1, 194 2 .7 0 3 .0 2 3 .2 7 2 ,7 6 7 1 ,2 8 5 1, 821 2 .5 5 2 .8 2 3.29 329 121 396 2 .6 3 2.31 3 .2 3 594 135 - 1.98 2 .3 5 - 1 ,7 8 3 1 ,0 2 9 1 ,3 5 8 2 .7 2 2 .9 4 3 .3 4 1 ,6 4 7 5 ,8 6 3 3 .4 8 4 .0 9 196 621 3 .6 0 4 .0 2 169 3 .1 0 “ 1 ,0 6 7 5, 242 3 .53 4 .1 0 251 1 ,4 4 9 3.67 4 .0 4 92 3 .99 - - 217 1, 357 3 .69 4 .0 4 502 380 3 .5 9 4 .1 6 130 3 .6 6 - - 360 340 3 .5 8 4 .1 6 371 4 .0 8 39 3 .8 3 332 4.11 4, 231 901 4, 228 3 .1 0 3 .2 2 3 .6 8 338 2 .93 3 .8 4 535 125 " 3, 064 764 3, 597 3 .1 2 3 .2 9 3 .6 5 560 741 3 .1 2 3 .6 4 - - 695 - 496 3 .0 5 3 .63 402 109 383 2 .9 6 3.29 3 .5 8 85 3 .7 3 48 - 3 .5 6 - - 186 95 298 2 .9 0 3 .4 5 3 .5 4 628 182 1, 342 3 .2 4 3 .2 8 3 .7 2 - 242 3.81 - - 408 164 1 , 100 3 .29 3 .3 6 3 .7 0 178 241 233 3.13 3.01 3 .9 7 - - - 61 2 .7 4 94 168 140 3 .2 8 2 .9 9 3.91 - 631 - - 569 - - $ 2 .5 9 - 3 .1 5 2 .6 4 T a b le 14. M otor V e h icle P a r ts : O cc u p a tio n a l A v era g es— A ll In d u stry B ranches by S iz e of E s t a b li s h m e n t — C o n tin u e d (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ite d S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t N u m b er of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s South N orth east N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o r th C e n t r a l A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s M e n — C on tin u e d M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B 3— C o n tin u e d T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , h and (in c lu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ): 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s ______________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , cla s s C :3 50—499 w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------500—999 w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 1, 0 00 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s : 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ---------------------------------- — D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le : 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ---------------- ----------------------M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m : 50—499 w o r k e r s —-----------------------------------------------------------500—999 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e (m a c h in e r e p a i r m e n ) : 50—499 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ________________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s , c la s s A : 50—499 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------- --------5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ______ — — ______________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _______________________________ P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s , c la s s B : 50—4 99 w o r k e r s -------- ---------------- ------------------------ — 500—999 w o r k e r s - ----------------------------------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ____ _____________________ S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o l s : 50—4 99 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s — -------- ---------------------------------1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _______________________________ T o o l and d ie m a k e r s : 50—499 w o r k e r s _________________________________ ______ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ________________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ------------------------------ -----------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift): 50—499 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------500—999 w o r k e r s ______________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------------W e l d e r s , hand, c l a s s A : 50—499 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------------W e l d e r s , hand, c l a s s B : 50—499 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ..................... ................................................. 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _______________________________ W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s A : 50—499 w o r k e r s ________________________________________ 500—999 w o r k e r s ________________________________________ W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B : 50—499 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ....................................................................... 1 , 000 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------ S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . 426 239 $ 3 .0 6 3 .6 5 50 $ 3 .7 7 - 3, 664 1 .3 1 8 2, 175 2 .6 9 3 .2 0 3 .7 0 506 135 2 .7 0 3 .4 8 788 - 161 4 .0 7 - 727 278 574 2.73 2 .8 2 3 .8 5 605 382 1, 142 - - $ 2 .5 7 - 382 189 $ 3 .0 5 3 .6 2 1 ,7 1 7 1 ,0 5 3 1 ,7 6 2 2 .7 5 3 .3 9 3 .8 8 - - - 154 4 .0 8 315 - 2 .69 - 87 - 2 .2 8 - 305 198 519 2.91 2 .9 6 3 .89 3 .2 4 3 .9 4 4 .4 8 36 101 3 .6 2 4 .11 - - 390 346 1 ,0 4 1 3 .7 5 4 .0 2 4 .5 2 1 ,3 1 8 686 1 ,3 7 3 3 .4 8 3 .7 7 4 .3 9 103 21 159 3 .2 0 3 .7 7 3 .9 4 267 84 - 2 .6 9 3 .4 6 - 906 581 1 ,2 0 8 3 .7 5 3 .8 2 4 .4 5 1 ,2 1 1 750 1 ,4 2 3 3 .4 4 3 .4 9 4 .1 7 58 717 2 .8 7 4 .3 3 63 - 2 .5 6 - 1 ,0 6 6 579 706 3 .5 4 3 .5 5 4 .0 0 5 ,5 3 8 2, 174 2 ,4 4 7 2 .89 3 .1 6 3 .9 5 715 180 2 .63 3 .4 9 791 - 2 .2 3 - 4, 027 1 ,6 0 3 2, 257 3 .0 7 3 .28 4 .0 0 2 ,4 9 7 1 ,0 9 5 1 ,4 2 3 3 .2 4 3 .53 3 .9 0 225 214 3 .0 4 3 .8 3 429 121 - 2 .7 3 2 .7 0 - 1 ,6 8 1 927 1, 152 3.41 3 .6 7 3 .9 7 2, 207 932 2, 114 4 .0 3 4 .0 9 4 .5 8 351 145 765 3 .7 3 3 .6 0 4 .3 7 303 88 - 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 - 1 ,4 5 3 699 1, 324 4 .1 9 4 .2 4 4 .71 1 ,7 2 5 944 2, 227 2 .9 2 3 .13 3 .4 4 195 30 190 2 .6 0 2.61 3 .29 227 93 - 2 .4 2 2 .7 3 - 1 ,2 5 8 821 2, 037 3 .0 6 3 .19 3 .4 6 139 913 3.61 4 .4 0 34 - 3.31 - 48 - 4 .0 2 - 52 397 3 .3 6 4 .3 8 1, 177 558 1 ,8 7 7 3 .3 0 3 .5 6 4 .0 9 _ _ _ _ 241 - 2 .9 2 - 792 548 1 ,7 0 5 3 .4 5 3 .5 8 4 .1 3 146 171 3 .4 6 3.71 _ _ _ _ - 120 171 3 .5 4 3.71 1 ,5 5 6 332 933 3.01 2 .9 6 3 .7 5 173 _ 1 ,2 2 7 259 870 3 .0 0 3.11 3.71 " 3 .3 2 “ 156 - ” 2.71 - T a b le 14. M otor V e h ic le P a r ts : O c c u p a t io n a l A vera ges— A ll In d u stry B ran ch es by S iz e of E s t a b l i s h m e n t ------ C o n t i n u e d (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta te s 2 O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t N u m b er of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N orth east N u m ber of w ork ers S outh A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o r th C e n t r a l A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s W om en A s s e m b le r s , cla s s C ; 50—499 w o r k e r s _________________________________________ 500—999 w o r k e r s _______________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------In sp ectors, cla s s C : 50—4 99 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------500—999 w o r k e r s _______________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c la s s C: 5 0 -4 9 9 w o r k e r s ------------------------ ---------- -----------------------5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e —-------------------------------------------- 10, 224 1 ,9 6 8 3, 269 $ 2 .3 0 2.51 3 .0 6 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,0 7 1 354 $ 2 .4 8 2 .5 0 3 .3 6 2, O il 1 ,2 2 6 537 1, 147 2 .4 6 2 .7 7 3 .0 9 33 2 .2 8 226 1, 693 175 906 2.31 3 .3 0 3 .0 5 D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o data r e p o r t e d o r data that d o not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . $ 1 .7 8 - 2 .0 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r th e W e s t in a d d itio n t o t h o s e r e g io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r o p e r a t o r s o f o th e r m a ch in e t o o ls in a d d itio n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NOTE: - 6, 703 827 2, 530 $ 2 .4 2 2 .5 5 3 .0 9 792 370 945 2 .5 4 2 .9 4 3 .11 572 127 386 2 .4 4 3 .4 8 3 .0 9 T a b ic 15. M otor V e h ic le P a rts: O c c u p a tio n a l A v e ra g e s— A ll In d u stry B ranches by S iz e of C o m m u n ity (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f c o m m u n it y N u m ber of w ork ers South N orth east A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o r th C e n t r a l A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s M en A s s e m b le r s , c la s s B; M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ----------------------------------- -------A s s e m b le r s , c la s s C: M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------In sp e cto rs, cla s s B : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ________________________________ In sp e cto rs, c la s s C: M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------------------------------- ---------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ----------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------- -----------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s — ---------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------- — M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A : 3 M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —_______________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s — __________________________ G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s . -----------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s - — — - ----S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___ __________ __ _ __ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------------------------------------------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , h and (in c lu d in g h and s c r e w m a c h in e ): M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________ ____ ______ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B : 3 M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ----- --------------- — --------- . N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------- ----- — A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ---------------— ----D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____________ —___________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___________________________ — G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ---------------------- --------------- ------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ----- ------------------ -----------S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -----------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------- -------------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ): M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C : 3 M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------ ---------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s _____________________________ A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------- ------------- — ____ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s — — --------- — ______ See footnotes at end of table. 4 , 750 2, 501 $ 3 .5 5 3 .2 0 928 - $ 2 .9 1 - 681 - $ 2 .5 8 - 3 , 044 1 ,6 8 6 $ 3 .9 9 3 .2 0 5, 785 1 ,6 1 1 3 .5 8 2 .5 6 1 ,7 2 3 3 .9 8 - 380 633 2 .4 5 2 .3 2 3 ,6 6 2 895 3 .5 0 2 .7 2 2 ,9 3 4 992 3.49 2 .9 7 434 - 3 .2 9 - 213 109 2 .9 6 2 .6 4 2, 267 754 3 .5 7 2 .9 9 2 ,4 7 1 820 3 .39 2 .83 181 - 2 .5 7 - 191 207 2 .7 9 2 .1 8 2 , 010 572 3 .5 5 3 .0 6 2, 222 1, 349 3 .0 0 2 .6 8 365 - 2.71 - 104 290 2 .3 5 2 .0 2 1 ,7 3 7 982 3 .1 0 2 .8 8 4, 263 1 ,6 1 0 2 .9 0 2 .6 8 763 - 2 .91 - 374 4 22 2 .0 7 2 .1 3 3, 065 1, 105 3 .0 0 2 .91 4 ,9 3 5 3, 421 4 .1 7 3 .63 781 - 3 .9 5 - 91 - 3 .4 9 - 3 ,8 4 8 3 , 304 4 .2 7 3 .6 6 1 ,0 7 1 746 4 .2 0 3 .6 4 92 - 3 .9 9 - - - 9 55 7 36 4 .2 4 3 .6 4 610 298 3 .9 7 3 .5 8 150 - 3 .8 7 - - - 460 266 4 .0 0 3 .6 5 420 53 4 .0 5 3 .03 39 3 .8 3 - - 330 53 4 .1 3 3 .0 3 3 ,9 7 7 5, 383 3.51 3 .2 7 612 - 3 .6 6 - 504 156 3 .2 4 2 .4 3 2 , 567 4 , 858 3 .5 8 3 .3 0 573 744 3 .5 8 3 .29 - - 48 - 3 .8 4 - 4 79 720 3 .5 3 3 .2 9 356 538 3 .3 5 3.21 - - 48 - 3 .5 6 - 165 414 3 .4 2 2 .2 8 1 ,2 5 2 900 3 .6 6 3 .3 9 241 - 3 .7 9 - - - 841 831 3 .71 3 .4 2 270 382 3.71 3 .1 6 46 - 3.71 - 49 2 .6 0 176 226 3 .8 9 2 .9 8 255 427 3.47 3 .1 5 34 - 3 .5 9 - - 181 407 3 .5 0 3 .1 2 5 ,0 6 3 2 ,0 9 4 3 .3 0 2.59 3 60 - 2 .8 2 - 658 661 3 , 392 1, 140 3 .5 9 2 .6 0 296 161 3 .5 8 2 .5 6 - 281 108 3 .5 9 2 .6 4 - - - - - - ' 2 .6 9 2 .4 4 - Table 15. Motor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Averages—All Industry Branches by Size of Community— Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and s i z e o f c o m m u n ity N o r th C e n t r a l South N orth east N u m b er of w ork ers N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1, 057 522 $ 3 .3 8 2 .7 0 202 - $ 2 .7 0 - - - 718 304 $ 3 .7 2 2 .7 0 1 ,4 6 8 661 4 .3 8 3 .2 6 149 3 .9 3 - - - 1 ,3 0 3 474 4 .4 4 3.73 2, 227 1, 150 4 .0 9 3 .5 5 240 - 3 .6 2 - 86 271 $ 3 .5 0 2 .6 9 1 ,8 5 9 836 4 .2 0 3.81 2, 944 440 3 .8 5 3 .1 3 727 - 4 .2 7 29 73 3 .0 6 2.41 2 , 164 187 3.73 3 .1 2 6 ,4 6 1 3 ,6 9 8 3 .4 2 2 .8 4 951 - 2 .7 8 - 773 " 2 .17 5 ,4 3 5 2 ,4 5 2 3.53 3 .0 3 3 ,4 6 9 1, 546 3 .6 4 3 .1 7 400 - 3 .4 0 - 216 391 3 .1 4 2 .5 2 2, 691 1 ,0 6 9 3 .7 4 3.41 3, 952 1, 301 4 .3 8 3 .9 0 , 083 - 4 .1 8 - 184 232 3 .7 5 3.61 2, 585 891 4 .5 3 4 .0 3 3, 574 1, 322 3 .2 4 3 .08 363 - 2 .9 5 - 141 179 2 .6 8 2 .3 8 3 ,0 2 5 1 ,0 9 1 3.31 3.21 991 289 4 .3 8 3 .8 2 - - 45 - 4 .0 6 - 392 274 4 .4 5 3 .8 5 2, 897 715 3.81 3 .5 0 - - 241 2 .9 2 - 2, 344 701 3 .9 6 3.51 257 288 3.71 3 .6 3 75 - 4 .0 6 - - 166 284 3 .6 3 3 .6 5 1 ,6 9 4 1, 127 3 .3 9 3 .03 252 3 .5 2 64 149 3 .0 4 2.45 1, 378 978 3 .3 9 3 .1 2 1 0 ,3 8 2 5, 079 2 .6 5 2 .1 6 2 ,4 7 4 “ 580 1 ,8 8 6 1.90 1.91 7, 288 2, 772 2 .7 4 2 .2 3 2, 098 812 2 .9 0 2.41 312 - 38 246 2 .3 9 2 .0 9 1 ,5 7 3 534 2 .9 7 2 .5 6 2, 316 458 2 .6 4 2 .4 8 1, 176 743 342 2 .9 2 2 .5 2 A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s M e n ——C o n tin u e d M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 3— C o n tin u e d D r ill-p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s in g le - or m u lt ip le - s p in d le ; M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —— - _______________________ M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -----------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e (m a c h in e r e p a ir m e n ): M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —----------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —--------------------------------------------P u n ch -p re s s o p e ra to rs, cla s s A : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s . . _________________________________ — N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------P u n ch -p re s s o p e ra to rs, cla s s B : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -----------------------------------------------S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o l s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s — -------------------------------------------T o o l and d ie m a k e r s : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —------------------ —-----------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (f o r k l if t ) : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ____________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —---------------—---------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s A : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ________________________________ W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s B : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s . . ___________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —------------------ . . . . --------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s A : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ________________________________ W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------ — ----------------- . . . . . . ------ . . . . . . . . . N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------- “ - W om en A s s e m b le r s , c la s s C : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ___________________________________ N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------In sp e cto rs, c la s s C : ------------------------------------ ------------— N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -----------------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C : M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s —---------------------------- -------------- — 1 2 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , In c lu d e s da ta f o r th e W e s t in a d d itio n t o t h o s e r e g io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . In c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n s in a d d itio n t o th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: and la te sh ifts . D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . 2 .5 5 M e t r o p o lit a n 2a.7r2e a s — 2.61 - - Table 16. Motor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Averages—By Method of Wage Payment (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ited S ta tes a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 O c c u p a t io n and m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N orth ea st N u m ber of w ork ers South N o r th C e n t r a l N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers _ _ 611 _ $ 2 .4 7 _ 2, 027 2, 703 $ 3 .1 8 4 .1 0 A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s M en A s s e m b le r s , cla s s B : T im e --------------------- ----------------------------------- -------In c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------------------A s s e m b le r s , cla s s C : T im e —__ _____ _______ ___ ______ ___________ ___ ___ _ I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------------------H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s B : T im e ______________ ___________________________________ In c e n t iv e --------------------------------------------------------------------In sp e cto rs, cla s s B; T im e ------ ---------------------------------------------------------------I n ce n tiv e ------------------------------ ---------------------------------In sp e cto rs, c la s s C: T im e _________________ - ________- ____________________ __ In c e nti v e -___ ___ _____________ __ _______ ____________ M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A ; 3 T im e ___________________________________ _____________ In c e n t iv e ----------------------------------------- ------------------------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ; T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------In c e n t iv e —____________________________________________ S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic ; T im e _________________________________ - _____________ I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------------------------------------------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ); T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------I n ce n tiv e ------------------------------------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B ; 3 T im e __________________________________________________ I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------------------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s : T im e ________________________ __ — - ------------In cen tive._____ - _ __________ _____ ____________ D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le ; T im e ________ ___ _________________ __________ __ _ I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------- -----E n g in e -la t h e o p e r a t o r s ; T im e______ _______________ ___________________ _________ I n c e n t iv e --------- ---------------------------------------------------G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ; T im e ____________________ __ _____________________ _____ I n c e n t iv e ---------------- ------------------------------ -------------M ill in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ; T im e -------------------- ---- — __________________ ____ I n c e n t iv e ----- — ------------------------------------------------S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic ; T im e ___________ __ ____ _______ - ___ _____ I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------- — — T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , hand (in c lu d in g h and s c r e w m a c h in e ); T im e —____ __ ____ ____________ ___ ___ ___ __________ I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C ; 3 T im e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —------------------------------------------------------------------A u t o m a t ic -la t h e o p e r a t o r s : T im e —----------------------------------------------------------- --------I n c e n t iv e —----------------------------------------- ------------------------- S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 3, 162 4 , 089 $2.9 1 3 .8 3 _ 3, 201 4 , 195 2 .5 5 3 .9 7 327 1 ,4 7 9 $ 2 .3 3 4 .2 7 886 127 2.31 2 .7 6 1 ,9 6 8 2, 589 2 .6 8 3 .8 6 1, 17! 294 3 .3 6 3.73 105 80 2 .7 8 3 .8 5 97 - 2 .43 - 944 214 3 .5 3 3 .69 3. 746 180 3 .3 4 3 .6 8 560 - 3 .2 5 - 322 _ 2 .8 5 _ 2, 844 177 3.41 3 .6 8 2, 474 817 3.11 3 .6 6 220 - 2 .6 6 - 398 - 2 .4 7 _ 1 ,7 6 7 815 3 .3 4 3 .6 6 5, 722 2, 634 3 .8 8 4 .0 9 341 479 4 .0 0 3 .8 6 no - 2 .6 4 - 5, 056 2, 096 3 .9 2 4 .1 5 1 ,4 4 3 428 3 .89 3 .9 4 - - - - 1 ,4 2 2 317 3 .9 0 3.97 564 344 3 .7 0 4 .0 7 78 3 .6 9 - - 460 266 3.69 4 .1 9 218 255 4 .0 5 3 .83 - - - _ - _ 222 _ 3 .8 2 5, 595 3 ,7 6 5 3 .1 9 3 .6 5 300 681 4 , 570 2 ,8 5 5 3 .2 7 3 .6 0 950 367 3.31 3 .6 8 - - - - 423 471 2 .9 4 3 .5 6 85 3 .7 3 - 441 299 3 .0 2 3 .6 2 - - 1, 230 922 3 .3 4 3.81 26 266 2 .8 8 3 .7 6 _ 264 342 3.11 3 .6 4 - 382 270 3 .0 8 3 .8 2 137 467 215 3 .0 4 3 .7 7 - - - - - - - - 5, 257 1 ,9 0 0 2 .8 3 3 .8 2 4 36 217 214 243 2 .8 7 3 .5 2 - " - 2 .9 7 3 .7 9 - 431 - 2 .6 2 - _ - 918 281 3 .32 3 .62 - - 237 342 3 .0 6 3.51 - - - - 421 286 3 .04 3.63 - 1, 046 626 3 .43 3 .79 - 12 - 2 .3 2 - 242 270 3 .15 3 .6 6 3 .8 6 81 _ 2 .69 - 269 133 3 .1 8 3 .77 418 170 3 .02 3 .79 2 ,9 3 3 1. 599 3 .0 0 3 .9 6 161 228 3.03 3 .5 4 2 .7 6 3 .0 7 1 ,2 3 5 2 .5 3 - - - - - " “ " Table 16. Motor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Averages—By Method of Wage Payment— Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , U n ited S ta tes a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) U n ited S ta te s 2 O c c u p a t io n and m e t h o d o f w a g e pa y m en t N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s South N orth ea st N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly e a r n in g s N u m ber of w ork ers N o r th C e n t r a l N u m ber of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly e a r n in e s 573 449 $ 2 .9 0 4 .0 8 2 .4 5 - 575 252 3 .1 7 4 .2 5 219 114 3 .03 3 .7 5 A vera ge h o u r ly e a m in e s M en — C on tin u ed M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 3— C o n tin u e d D r i l l - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , s i n g le - o r m u lt ip le - s p in d le : T im e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —---------------------------- ------------------------------------G r in d in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : In c e n t iv e —_________________________ _________________ M ill in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s : T im e --------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —------------------------------------------------------------------S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic : I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------------------------------------------T u r r e t - la t h e o p e r a t o r s , h and (in clu d in g hand s c r e w m a c h in e ): T im e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —------------------------------------------------------------------P o li s h i n g - and b u ffi n g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : T im e —------------------------------------------------------------------------In c e n t iv e --------------------- -------------- ----------------- — P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s , c la s s A : T im e _______________________________________________ I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------------------------------------------P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s, cla s s B : T im e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —------------------------------------------------------------------S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o l s : T im e ------------------------------------------------------------- --------------I n c e n tiv e --------------------------------------------------------------------W e l d e r s , hand, c l a s s B : T im e __________________________________________________ I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------------------------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B : T im e __________________________________________________ In c e n t iv e —------------------------------------------------------------------- 139 $ 2 .2 6 987 592 $ 2 .7 8 3 .7 8 115 $ 2 .8 3 851 267 2 .9 7 4 .2 0 15 3 .4 9 241 157 2 .9 6 3 .6 2 . . . - - - - 127 120 2 .4 2 3 .8 5 . . 64 2 .0 9 - - - - 47 - 2 .8 9 - 262 87 2 .5 8 3 .6 4 - - - - 238 69 2 .6 3 3 .69 1 ,5 0 6 712 2.61 3 .7 2 - 751 - 2 .0 7 - 686 - 3 .1 6 - 663 2, 721 3 .09 3 .9 2 31 876 2 .9 8 4 .1 4 61 - 2 .4 6 - 547 1 ,8 0 4 3 .1 7 3 .8 4 4, 840 5, 319 2 .9 6 3 .4 3 344 1 ,0 8 0 2 .5 5 2.91 595 - 2 .2 8 - 3 ,8 9 6 3 ,9 9 1 3 .1 0 3 .6 5 4 ,3 4 2 673 3 .4 5 3 .73 357 129 3 .1 4 3 .9 7 569 - 2 .7 5 - 3, 254 506 3 .6 3 3 .7 5 1, 524 2 ,0 8 8 3 .3 2 4 .0 6 - - 239 - 2 .89 - 1, 150 1 ,8 9 5 3 .4 4 4 .1 1 1,9 0 1 920 3.01 3 .7 4 118 134 3 .2 6 3 .7 5 185 28 2 .5 2 3 .2 9 1, 598 758 3 .0 5 3 .7 5 2, 688 1, 117 2 .23 3 .1 2 161 3 .4 6 581 - 1.93 - 1, 507 792 2 .3 7 3 .2 0 9 ,9 8 4 5 ,4 7 7 2 .1 5 3 .1 0 1, 157 1 ,7 3 8 2 .0 9 2 .9 4 2 ,4 4 2 - 1 .90 - 6, 345 3 ,7 1 5 2 .2 6 3 .1 8 2 ,5 1 4 396 2 .6 5 3 .49 309 - 2 .6 6 - 284 - 2 .13 - 1 ,7 4 6 361 2 .7 3 3 .5 4 1 ,0 9 2 1 ,6 8 2 2 .4 6 2.71 1 ,2 6 4 - 2 .6 0 - . _ - - 667 418 2 .6 3 3 .0 5 3 ,5 9 6 2 ,0 3 7 2 .3 8 3 .0 0 55 472 2 .09 2 .8 5 2 , 228 1 ,4 6 5 2 .7 0 3 .0 8 - 101 . - - - W om en A s s e m b le r s , cla s s B : T im e -------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —-----------------------------------------------------------------A s s e m b le r s , cla s s C: T im e -------------------------------------- ------ ------------------ - ........... In c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------------------------In sp e cto rs, c la s s C : In c e n t iv e —------------------------------------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C : I n c e n t iv e —-----------------------------------------------------------------P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s, cla s s B: I n ce n tiv e 1 2 5 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la t e s h ift s . In c lu d e s da ta f o r the W e s t in a d d itio n to th o s e r e g io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . In c lu d e s da ta f o r o p e r a t o r s o f o th e r m a ch in e t o o ls in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e no data r e p o r t e d o r data that d o n ot m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . 1 ,3 1 3 1.86 Table 17. Motor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Earnings—United States and Regions (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 A p r i l 1969) P erO c c u p a t io n and r e g i o n 2 A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C — ________________ N o r t h e a s t —-----------------------------------------South—---------------------------- —------------------N o r th C e n t r a l—--------- -----------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e —--------—----N o r th e a s t-------------------- —--------------------S outh— -------------—------------------- — N o r th C e n t r a l—-------------------- -----------— I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C — --------------------------N o r th e a s t—-----------------------------------------South—------------------------------—---------------- N o r th C e n t r a l—------------- —------------- — J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s —____ N o r t h e a s t —— -------------------------------------South----------------------------------------------------N o r th C e n t r a l------------------------------- ----L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g _________ N o r th e a s t--------------------------------------------South—------------------------ —------------- —-----N o rth C e n t r a l—--------------------------------M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A ---------------------------------------------------N o r th e a s t--------------------------------------------South----------------------------------------------------N o r th C e n t r a l________________________ M a c h in e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B —-----------------------------------------------N o r th e a s t——--------------------------------------S o u t h --------- -------------------------- N o rth C e n t r a l—--------- ------------—--------M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C ------ --------------------------------------------N o r t h e a s t —--------------------------- —_______ South—-------------------------------------------------N orth C e n t r a l—--------------------------------M a c h i n i s t s , m a in t e n a n c e —____________ N o r t h e a s t — ---------------------------------------S outh— ----- — — ------- — --------------------N o r th C e n t r a l— . _____ ___ ____ —_____ M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e (m a c h in e r e p a ir m e n )—---------- — _________________ N o r th e a s t— ---------------------------------------S outh—------ ---------------- -— ------ --------- ---N o r th C e n t r a l — ------------------------------M i ll w r i g h t s _____ —___________ ___ N o r th e a s t—-----------------------------------------S outh------------- ------------ . . . ----------------— .. N o r th C e n t r a l—______________________ P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s , c la s s A — N o r th e a s t--------------------------------------------South— — —--------- --------- ---------------- — . N o r th C e n t r a l—______________________ P u n c h - p r e s s o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B —— N o r th e a s t——--------------------------------------South—-------------------------------------------------N orth C e n t r a l—_________________ T o o l and d ie m a k e r s —-------------------------N o r th e a s t—----------------------------------------S outh—________________ ______ __________ N o r th C e n t r a l________________________ S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . N u m b er A v er- P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s w o r k e r s h o u r ly on in c e n - (tim e and e a r n - T o t a l in ce n tiv e ) i n g s 1 t iv e 11 2 2 ,8 5 7 4 , 701 3 ,4 7 9 1 4 ,6 1 7 1 ,8 3 0 251 166 1 ,3 9 7 6, 201 566 682 4 ,6 8 9 3 ,7 7 1 461 400 2, 894 6, 050 846 796 4 , 347 $2.7 7 3.11 2 .0 4 2.83 4 .0 6 3.93 3.18 4 .2 0 3 .0 2 2.68 2.33 3.18 2 .88 2.69 2.11 3.01 2 .82 2 .86 2 .1 0 2 .95 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 32 59 35 29 8 ,3 8 8 828 169 7 ,1 7 6 3.95 3 .92 3 .1 0 3.99 100 100 100 100 40 71 35 38 9 ,7 0 7 1 ,0 2 0 660 7 ,7 3 3 3.37 3 .54 3 .05 3 .38 100 100 100 100 36 77 5 36 (3 ) 9 ,9 3 1 1 ,9 3 7 1 ,5 6 3 5, 617 678 308 83 263 2 .96 2 .68 2 .47 3.23 3 .70 3 .7 4 2.75 3 .9 6 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3, 377 283 357 2 ,6 9 5 1 ,3 7 9 179 66 1 ,1 3 4 3 ,9 0 5 949 119 2, 813 15, 792 1,9 5 1 2, 256 1 1 ,5 8 0 5, 253 1,2 6 1 416 3 ,4 7 6 3.91 3 .6 6 2 .88 4 .0 8 4 .09 3.95 3 .12 4 .1 6 3 .72 4 .1 2 2 .52 3 .64 2.99 2.81 2 .04 3.21 4 .2 6 4 .1 0 3 .67 4 .4 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 42 68 4 43 1 _ 2 20 7 - 25 1 - 2 8 3 - - (J) (3) - (3) (3) - (S) 76 97 40 71 47 80 15 47 (3) - 1 o f— $1.60 and $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 over and 6 1 20 4 6 1 24 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 9 3 - - - - - - - - 14 21 12 12 1 11 7 14 12 (3 ) - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 - - (3 ) 9 2 2 1 16 1 3 (3 ) 19 (3 ) 3 (3 ) 11 3 1 4 12 19 2 7 19 18 3 9 12 16 7 9 32 16 6 8 12 14 7 9 12 19 6 - 5 7 (3 ) 6 1 4 1 26 1 5 2 17 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 1 (3 ) 1 1 (3 ) 3 - 1 - 3 1 _ - 6 1 1 - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - (3 ) 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 2 5 1 21 2 _ - _ - - - (3 ) (3 ) - 3 10 6 13 11 2 - 7 6 6 8 (3) 2 22 (3 ) 6 11 17 4 7 10 7 6 9 12 5 9 11 4 6 7 8 15 3 8 6 2 13 5 - - - - - - - - 1 1 24 (3) 9 12 15 8 2 1 18 2 8 14 1 9 - - 2 3 3 1 9 13 7 8 (3 ) - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - 1 12 9 - - - 1 - - 9 - 22 - - - 2 (3) 10 ( 3) 2 1 8 1 7 10 29 2 - - - - - (3) 2 1 - - (3) (3) (3 ) (3 ) 8 28 2 6 17 4 7 19 6 11 4 6 5 11 4 4 3 4 5 2 2 2 4 1 4 2 2 1 - - 6 1 1 3 7 1 4 16 12 6 4 (3) 7 4 1 3 - 1 7 4 8 8 8 9 2 9 2 3 (3) - _ - - - _ - - - (3) - - - - _ (3) (3) 4 10 2 3 5 11 14 4 5 3 41 3 8 2 3 10 13 19 _ 5 5 5 (3) 17 8 13 25 (3 ) 1 3 3 14 (3) 1 (3) 9 4 8 10 17 2 2 21 - 12 9 5 13 10 11 6 10 4 5 - 1 - - 3 9 22 17 6 2 5 5 2 18 5 1 23 13 8 - 1 - 29 32 2 30 5 18 2 2 3 4 49 1 6 10 1 5 10 7 1 - 3 9 2 - - 9 (3 ) 12 5 11 11 25 (3) 1 1 (3 ) - 6 6 6 5 . 10 2 - 31 (3) 2 3 2 1 - 30 - 2 5 - - - - 5 2 8 (3) 1 2 - 27 - 19 2 7 (3 ) 1 7 15 1 - 5 1 1 7 28 32 - - (3 ) (3 ) 12 3 1 20 5 4 16 2 - - 2 2 (3) 6 2 1 10 10 6 4 17 - 2 7 9 12 1 (3) (3 ) 2 26 17 - 34 24 34 8 5 14 8 6 11 8 - 4 (3 ) 25 - 11 40 1 5 7 14 5 - (3 ) - 15 10 21 8 2 - - 1 1 - 10 6 33 3 4 - - 13 (3 ) - 9 10 2 12 1 - - 6 2 - 5 13 6 4 2 - - 21 6 16 24 - (3 ) - 17 7 1 20 . - - - 17 5 4 19 - - - 10 20 1 9 - - - 10 6 24 9 - - 7 5 6 14 3 16 6 1 - - 1 (3 ) (3 ) 2 15 29 - 7 3 16 7 1 (3 ) 3 1 1 7 6 - 10 3 14 8 1 16 16 13 17 28 14 4 3 4 3 12 3 - - 5 12 (3) 16 14 10 1 (3) (3) 2 11 9 7 12 1 3 2 (3 ) 3 9 16 8 8 5 2 (3 ) 19 1 _ - - (3 ) - - - 6 9 1 1 7 1 _ - - 12 10 5 7 5 - (3) (3 ) - - 13 5 4 1 7 3 5 8 2 12 17 (3) 14 17 25 9 16 13 10 2 16 1 (3 ) 51 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) _ - 5 8 (3) 5 3 1 8 3 3 3 2 4 10 3 13 4 8 - 17 _ - 1 - (3 ) (3 ) 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 6 (3 ) 2 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 (3) 1 1 1 (3) - 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - 2 5 1 1 2 - - - - 3 18 14 2 - 14 21 14 4 11 (3 ) 1 (3) (3) 1 (3 ) 2 4 6 3 19 26 - - - 15 16 45 17 29 14 2 - 14 19 28 _ _ 4 12 5 11 15 4 3 21 14 6 19 7 10 12 7 11 36 5 13 2 5 15 - - - _ _ 18 3 4 6 3 (3 ) 6 2 (3) 3 1 (3) 5 7 8 17 6 3 10 11 21 8 4 8 4 9 10 3 14 11 10 16 2 17 40 - - 1 (3 ) - (3) 1 . 1 2 5 _ 2 1 (3) 4 11 2 1 1 - - - 2 17 2 1 10 1 4 1 - 1 1 - - - - 11 24 15 4 Table 17. Motor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Earnings—United States and Regions--- Continued (Percent distribution of workers in selected occupations by average straight-time hourlv earnings,1 April 1969) P erO c c u p a t io n and r e g i o n 2 N o r th C e n t r a l _________________________ F o r k l if t --------------------------- --------------------- 4 3 4 3 N o r t h C e n t r a l _________________________ W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s A — ____________ ___ N o r t h e a s t ___________ ____________________ South— - _— __ __ ______ __ _______________ _ N o r th C e n t r a l—-------------------------------------- — W e l d e r s , hand, c l a s s B ____ ________________ South— —— —— ——— — — —— — _— — N o r th C e n t r a l —___________ — ___________ - 1 3 53 92 75 19 57 5 61 T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -------- -----------. ----N o r t h e a s t______________________________ 1 2 3 N u m b er A v er- P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s on w o r k e r s h o u r ly in c e n - (t im e and e a r n - T o t a l tiv e in ce n tiv e ) in g s 1 5 ,2 5 0 481 4, 351 4 ,8 9 8 415 $ 3.1 8 2.99 2.49 3 .27 3 .20 2 .92 4 , 118 1 ,2 9 6 560 51 680 3, 683 251 3, 094 3 .28 4 .2 4 3.99 4 .1 9 3 .7 4 2.90 3.85 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 5 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4.40 $4760 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4.4 0 $ 4.6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 and - - (3) 4 _ - _ - n (3) _ - _ - (3 ) (3 ) 5 (3 ) - - E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la te s h ift s . T o t a ls in c lu d e da ta f o r the W e s t in a d d itio n to t h o se r e g io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . CD o f— $ 1 .6 0 and 2 1 14 1 2 15 1 (3 ) (3 ) 4 6 5 19 7 13 11 9 2 4 4 5 22 5 6 10 11 6 4 1 2 3 26 1 11 1 1 16 9 26 8 29 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 6 (3 ) 12 2 16 13 11 12 1 3 (3 ) 6 28 1 17 29 32 23 6 - 3 - (3 ) (3 ) (3) 18 17 33 36 33 11 7 6 3 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) • (3) _ 17 3 2 4 5 10 4 38 3 4 18 1 10 2 11 8 9 1 14 16 22 26 3 17 8 6 26 6 2 6 (3) 3 5 _ 1 7 _ 8 (3) 9 16 24 2 15 _ 17 (3 ) 26 37 20 10 _ 12 16 15 6 18 1 _ 1 _ . _ _ _ _ _ 6 9 18 2 1 _ 1 over (3 ) (3) (3 ) (3 ) 4 _ _ 7 2 _ 2 Table 18. Motor Vehicle Parts: Occupational Earnings—Chicago, 111.1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ----------M e n —--------------------- --------- ........ W o m e n — ------------------------------- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f — N u m b er A v e r a g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 of h o u r ly and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 2 and u n d er $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 o v e r 10, 041 5, 640 4, 401 $ 2 .7 9 3. 04 2 .4 6 73 10 63 223 36 187 402 16 386 369 63 306 292 99 193 396 129 267 508 374 134 1313 233 1080 718 306 412 354 263 91 455 374 81 336 286 50 473 400 73 396 317 79 4 73 384 89 571 300 271 684 200 484 312 286 26 516 487 29 370 343 27 225 201 24 244 227 17 96 80 16 94 85 9 117 110 7 800 599 201 2. 57 2. 33 3. 30 8 8 - 6 6 - 8 8 - 42 36 6 52 50 2 61 61 - 107 105 2 75 75 - 101 101 - 88 82 6 36 36 - 7 7 13 4 9 23 6 17 26 9 17 16 5 11 24 5 19 19 1 18 32 1 31 32 . 32 9 9 9 . 9 3 3 _ - 3 _ 3 - 26 3. 23 2 4 - - 6 - - - 1 7 4 - 2 - - - - 1 16 2 2 1 12 2 2 - _ - - _ _ - 31 31 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C -------------T im e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and sh ip p in g ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) — E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s A 3 a /____ H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s B 3b / -----I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ----------------T im e --------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) -------------- --------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) — L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g T im e — ------ ----------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A -----------T im e --------- ------ - ...............— M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , T im e ------ --------------------------G rin d in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B 3 a / ----M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 4. ....... ...... T im e ____ ____ _____ ____ ___ D r ill-p r e s s op era tors, s i n g le - o r m u lt i p l e s p in d le , c l a s s C ---------------T im e - - - ------ ----------------------G r in d in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C ---------T im e ............................. S c r e w -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , a u t o m a t ic , c l a s s C 16 134 83 77 3. 24 3. 57 3. 02 2 .9 9 33 • . 3. 01 - 127 380 306 74 2. 2. 2. 2. 76 84 80 97 . . . 156 144 3. 91 3 .9 1 . 125 3. 01 _ 39 3. 11 - 268 250 18 2. 63 2. 57 3 .4 6 - 6 6 2 2 58 54 2 .4 3 2. 37 . 6 6 81 67 2. 62 2 .4 4 . _ 6 1 1 2 13 13 - 2 13 10 6 3 65 10 8 6 2 15 - - 6 8 1 7 1 - - - - - - - 1 39 38 1 10 7 7 1 76 75 1 1 2 2 38 21 15 6 40 35 5 7 7 1 1 2 2 2 2 - . - - 62 58 18 18 8 6 - - _ _ 8 8 4 4 - 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 9 9 7 21 21 - 4 - . . . . 1 1 - - - - - - 2 1 2 . - . . - 2 10 10 - 7 10 10 - 30 30 - 7 21 21 - 28 18 18 - 4 37 19 18 10 19 6 13 10 26 20 6 4 6 5 1 2 6 4 2 . - - - . _ - - . - 2 2 - 2 2 - 3 3 10 10 3 3 10 9 11 10 27 23 _ „ _ _ _ _ 20 4 15 17 12 11 4 14 9 5 16 10 4 - - - - - - - 12 2 2 4 2 2 - - - 2 7 2 4 - - - - - 8 8 - 78 78 19 19 16 16 4 4 31 31 - 12 12 23 21 50 50 6 3 3 1 - 1 - 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 - - - - 2 2 - 8 8 - 4 4 12 12 3 3 - 12 12 - - 5 5 - 4 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - . - . 32 32 5 5 10 10 1 1 8 8 - 10 10 3 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 3 - 2 - 2 - 2 - - - - _ .. _ _ 2 4 _ 5 - 2 .6 3 M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m (a ll M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e ------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce (m a c h in e r e p a ir m e n ) ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------P o lis h in g - a n d b u ffin g m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s 1 a / ——----P u n ch -p re s s op e r a to r s, c l a s s B ------- ------ ------------- — — T im e ---------- ----------------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------ S ee fo o t n o t e s 26 25 3. 85 3. 86 _ _ .. 15 15 16 3 .7 4 . . - . . - - - - - - - - - 2 . - 2 2 2 6 - - 2 - - 96 3. 11 - 4 2 - - 4 6 2 4 2 4 4 8 6 7 6 7 4 4 2 - 12 - 2 - 6 262 158 104 2. 92 2 .6 7 3. 31 _ . - 2 2 5 5 7 7 23 23 7 7 13 13 21 19 2 17 13 4 5 5 12 5 7 8 . 8 56 40 16 25 11 14 16 2 14 8 2 6 15 4 11 7 7 11 11 2 2 _ . _ 2 2 at end o f ta b le . T a b le 18. M otor V e h icle P arts: O c c u p a t io n a l E a r n in g s — C h i c a g o , 1 1 1 .'— C o n tin u e d (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) N um ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g stra ig h t-tim e hourly e a r n in g s 2 of— O c c u p a t io n and s e x iN um oer A v e r a g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.3CI $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 h o u r ly of and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 2 and under $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 o v e r S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n — C on tin u ed R e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) — --------- -----------S e t-u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o l s . — T im e -------------------------------Shippin g c l e r k s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------Shippin g p a c k e r s ------------- ----T im e -------------------------------Sh ippin g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ----T o o l c l e r k s ( c r i b a tten d a n ts) ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------T o o l and d ie m a k e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) . ............................. F o r k l i f t -------------------------------W e ld e r s , h a n d, c l a s s B 3a/___ W e ld e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B — T im e ------------------------------ 21 225 199 $ 2 .7 6 3. 36 3. 32 . . • • . . 2 2 6 6 4 . 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 7 7 15 15 4 4 2 10 9 4 1 • 9 7 52 51 3 38 32 43 35 8 6 28 123 93 30 3 .2 2 2. 72 2 .4 9 3 .4 1 - - . . . . - . 12 12 24 24 2 17 17 10 10 4 8 8 5 5 1 4 4 5 2 2 4 - 5 8 2 2 4 1 2 - 2 7 - 5 9 8 1 - 2 - 1 - - 1 - - 1 3 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 1 2 4 1 2 2 - 8 - 1 2 - - 2 - - - - 2 - . - 21 17 8 10 25 89 7 . 2 2 5 5 15 13 2 10 9 1 22 22 6 5 5 2 2 2 11 10 36 36 2 9 7 5 5 6 1 8 8 20 1 1 9 9 3 - 1 1 2 7 - - - - . 2 2 - . 2 - - - . 8 5 - - . 1 . . - - 28 - 39 - 30 - 43 - 75 56 183 168 - 9 - 3 - 3 - _ __ - 6 - - . - - - 1 6 - 6 3 .4 2 27 2. 96 181 4 .4 0 . - - - . . 2 151 149 40 89 63 26 2. 86 2. 86 3. 17 2 .9 1 2. 72 3. 38 - - . . . 2 2 4 4 2, 148 1, 702 18 . - . . - 1 1 2 2 3 3 11 11 1 1 1 1 - 40 40 2 7 6 2. 30 2. 21 32 32 157 157 300 300 202 172 149 125 200 164 65 41 428 403 99 69 48 10 49 5 2. 48 - - 2 1 - - 1 6 1 - - . 19 14 . - - 2 2 _ . _ . • . • . 2 - 2 . - 2 - - - _ S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C ................ T im e ------------------ ------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s (all t im e w o r k e r s )__ M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s B 3 a /------M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 3 a /......... P u n ch -p re s s op e r a to r s, c l a s s B -----------------------------------T im e -------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------- ------ -------Sh ippin g p a c k e r s --------------------T im e -------------------------------- - 16 3. 05 4 - - - - - 9 1 - 1 1 - - - - - 173 2. 25 14 16 4 8 10 4 9 100 - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 1 3 - - 1 - - - 410 355 55 84 75 2 .7 9 2. 76 2 .9 6 2 .4 0 2. 32 . . - _ - 15 14 1 - 8 8 13 13 32 30 2 - 6 . 6 8 6 3 . 3 2 “ 7 1 6 2 " 10 . 10 3 3 140 136 4 2 14 13 1 - 2 5 - - - - - " 19 17 2 “ 22 16 6 1 " 92 91 1 34 34 4 . 4 - * 9 8 1 15 15 16 15 1 - ~ 6 6 . 4 4 12 24 66 40 43 2 .9 6 2 .6 6 2. 86 2 .6 1 2. 33 4 2 6 3 1 - - - 6 - - 1 2 . " - - - 2 - 5 - - - _ - . - - - 1 1 - - 2 1 1 - 2 5 1 - “ - - S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , o r d e r --------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l------- ---------------S e c r e t a r i e s ------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l --------T y p is t s , c l a s s B --------------------- . - - - - . • - - - - - 2 - 4 1 8 2 11 - . - - - - - 6 6 2 6 2 9 12 12 9 14 6 3 2 4 2 3 4 - 1 - 5 2 - - 4 2 - - 2 1 The C h icago A re a , co n s ists o f Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, M cH enry, and W ill C ounties. 2 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts. A p p roxim ately 84 p e rce n t o f the prod u ction w ork ers c o v e r e d by the study w ere paid on a tim e b a s is . 5 In su fficien t data to w arrant presentation of separate a v e ra g e s b y m ethod o f wage paym ent; (a) predom inantly tim e w o rk e rs ; (b) predom inantly in cen tive w o rk e rs . 4 Includes data fo r o p e ra to rs o f other m achine tools in addition to those shown separately. T a b ic 19. M otor V e h ic le P a rts: O cc u p a t io n a l E a rn in g s — C le v e la n d , O h io (Num ber and average s tra ig h t-tim e h ourly earnings 2 o f w ork ers in selected o ccu p ation s, A p ril 1969) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ----------------M e n —_____________________________— W o m e n --------------------------------------------- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f— N u m ber A v era ge $1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2.10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 F O o Fl o o of h o u r ly U nder and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s and $ 1 .9 0 u n d er $2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 E5.00 o v e r 8 ,5 4 1 7 ,7 8 3 758 $ 3 .8 3 3 .96 2 .5 5 147 4 .3 2 93 1 92 68 68 52 52 41 3 38 46 4 42 36 8 28 18 14 4 109 70 39 87 33 54 58 56 2 172 95 77 181 163 18 146 121 25 295 109 186 236 208 28 461 458 3 832 830 2 769 769 694 694 624 624 1194 1194 1843 1843 305 305 157 157 24 24 - - - - - - - - 14 30 _ _ S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s 3 31 75 75 E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e (a ll H ea t t r e a t e r s , c l a s s A (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) — ------------------------ 76 33 3 .4 2 45 3 .4 0 T im e —-------------------------------------------M a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m 46 _ 15 9 2 2 _ 3^95 J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n dlin g (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) —------------------------------- — M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a to r s , 17 26 2 4 _ _ 68 21 22 104 50 95 3 .17 - _ - - - - 6 14 _ _ 3 9 _ 21 _ 20 _ 22 _ _ _ _ _ _ 197 3 .3 2 - - - - - - - 15 9 18 18 3 6 3 19 . 22 84 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 220 3 .29 36 27 8 11 27 105 6 . 92 4 .4 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 80 12 50 R e c e iv in g c l e r k s (a ll 3 .23 S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o ls (a ll 106 4 .0 4 29 3 .4 8 15 12 S h ippin g c l e r k s (a ll T im e k e e p e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) —__ T o o l and d ie m a k e r s (a ll T r u c k d r iv e r s ’ (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) — M e d iu m ( 1 V2 t o and in clu d in g 4 to n s) _____________ _____ __ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r 5 (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------------ F o r k l i f t —----------------------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s A (a ll 18 3 .2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 5 6 2 _ _ _ _ 6 4 _ 15 2 18 1 _ 2 14 3 .26 - - - - - - - - 2 - 3 2 - - 2 - - 2 1 2 _ _ . _ _ 229 218 3 .67 3 .67 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 8 8 4 4 _ 2 2 9 9 34 31 15 12 32 27 122 122 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ - _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 19 15 S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , p a y r o ll________________________ S e c r e t a r i e s ---------------------------------------- 16 46 2 .57 3 .20 2 _ _ 3 _ _ - - - - - - 4 2 2 - _ 2 3 7 _ _ _C 4 - 4 9 _ _ _ _ - - 6 8 2 4 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 The C leveland A re a co n s ists o f Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Medina Cou nties. E x clu des prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. A p p roxim ately 88 p e rce n t o f the produ ction w ork ers c o v e r e d by the study w ere paid on a tim e basis. Data fo r s ele cte d produ ction occupations w ere lim ited to men. Includes a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f truck operated. Includes data fo r w o rk e rs in cla s sific a tio n s in addition to those shown separately. Insufficient data to w arrant presen tation of separate averages by method o f wage paym ents, predom inantly incentive w o rk e rs . T a b le 20. M otor V e h icle P a rts: O c c u p a t io n a l E a r n in g s — D e t r o i t , M ic h .1 (Num ber and average stra igh t-tim e h ou rly earnings 2 o f w ork ers in se le cte d occupations, A p ril 1969) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ----M en ____________________ W o m e n ___________ ____ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f— N u m ber A vera g e $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 of h o u r ly Under and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s and $ 2 .1 0 under $ 2 .2 0 $2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 o v e r 2 4 ,7 8 5 18,709 6 ,0 7 6 $3.4 3 3 .6 5 2.79 52 52 151 5 146 899 899 223 51 172 300 4 296 1477 248 1229 158 92 66 667 45 622 368 296 72 1036 428 608 826 596 230 1406 1041 365 1294 825 469 1833 1667 166 4883 4 30 8 575 1511 1455 56 1283 1281 2 1026 996 30 1677 1663 14 690 690 - 483 483 - 1110 1110 - 848 842 6 213 212 1 236 236 - 135 135 - 461 318 3 .6 6 3.59 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 4 . - - - - 32 4 - 30 4 140 212 20 8 4 15 4 45 10 47 28 67 64 15 8 2 7 - 4 - 5 - - 31 4 .3 9 8 15 - - 2 - 4 12 11 1 - - 1 “ 26 55 107 17 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s B 3 ---------A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C 3 ---------C a r p e n t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e C h e c k e r s , r e c e iv in g and s h ip p in g -.—. ____ -______ — ____ 172 168 3 .3 6 217 4 .4 2 129 3 .2 4 141 3^7 • 2 - - - 10 10 10 10 - - - 36 36 71 71 16 16 9 8 E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e G e n e r a l fo u n d r y l a b o r e r s G u a r d s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------ _ 5 _ _ _ _ 6 - - 20 - 20 23 32 23 48 55 31 4 10 6 117 22 22 6 6 6 I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A (a ll I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _________________ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _________________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ----------------------------------- 4 24 17 22 4 5 8 3 88 2 2 45 18 18 29 52 52 - - - - - - 5 5 8 8 - - - 2 2 - - 1 18 26 20 24 184 4 8 8 4 4 8 8 - - . - - - - - - - - - 50 67 153 12 51 9 2 - - 99 3 .97 468 3 .50 342 3^0 394 3 .08 - - - 23 - 23 8 - 12 40 40 94 93 41 19 i 530 3 .17 - - - - - - 42 42 - 82 82 40 40 20 20 12 12 176 176 107 107 31 31 146 3 .7 2 12 30 23 - 28 38 2 8 236 96 8 8 2 10 M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A 15 M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , 34 275 16 20 3 .56 15 16 28 G rin d in g -m a c h in e T im e -----------------------------M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C * ---------T im e --------------------------D r ill-p r e s s o p e r a to r s, s i n g l e - o r m u lt i p l e s p in d le , c l a s s C (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) —______ G rin d in g - m a c h in e 63 3 .6 2 990 936 3.27 3.27 - - - 28 28 - - - 7 7 56 56 - 184 3 .2 4 - - - 28 - ~ - - - - 174 148 52 52 - 7 16 - 12 16 16 - 26 26 122 122 456 456 49 29 2 2 18 10 6 70 80 20 52 126 12 4 29 - 34 41 - 24 48 256 10 M a ch in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m (a ll M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e (m a c h in e r e p a ir m e n ) ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___________ M illw r ig h t s (a ll 395 4 .5 5 622 4 .2 6 179 4 .4 0 131 4 .4 4 100 3 .1 0 - - - - - - - - - 12 6 - 4 - - 58 65 100 135 165 12 8 12 136 11 24 102 P i p e f i t t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e (a ll P o li s h i n g - and b u ffin g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) —--------- ----- See footn otes at end o f table. - - - - - - - 4 8 36 * 12 40 - “ T a b le 20. M otor V e h ic le P a rts: O c c u p a t io n a l E a rn in g s — D e t r o it , M ich . 1— C o n tin u e d (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f— N u m ber A v era g e $ 2 .1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $478 o f f ? . 0 0 ^ 5 . 2 0 of h o u r ly U n der and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s and $ 2 .1 0 u nd er $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 . 0 0 $ 5 , 2 0 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m en — C on tin u ed P u n ch -p re s s op e ra to rs, c l a s s A—______________________ P u n ch -p re s s op e ra to rs, c l a s s B —______________________ 483 219 $3.4 7 3 .03 - - - - - - 4 - 102 102 - 1 ,537 3 .37 - - - - - 4 - - - 90 90 132 3 .7 4 896 3 .77 21 4 .3 5 27 3 .3 0 84 72 - - 26 .26 - 18 280 280 40 65 65 934 926 8 19 16 11 19 16 11 108 88 54 153 205 38 18 17 15 4 2 22 2 - - 17 34 3 4 2 17 34 220 S e t -u p m e n , m a c h in e t o o ls 14 24 88 124 S h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r s , m a in t e n a n c e (tin s m ith s ) 15 S h ip p in g c l e r k s (a ll S h ip p in g p a c k e r s (a ll S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ___ T im e k e e p e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _________________ T o o l c le r k s (c r ib a tten d a n ts) (a ll 114 3.33 12 16 60 16 65 3 .4 9 - - - - - 6 4 - - - - 4 16 4 - 4 15 4 - 1 - - - 85 3 .4 6 - - - - - - - 4 4 - 4 - - 6 25 22 - 17 3 - - - - 16 21 52 28 46 206 38 6 - 18 - 2 - - _ - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 56 3 .4 8 576 4 .7 4 10 T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s T r u c k d r iv e r s 5 (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _________________ L ig h t (u n d e r IV 2 t o n s ) ____ M e d iu m ( 1V2 t o and 153 15 3 .33 2.81 69 3.31 9 66 965 931 9 30 3.31 499 243 522 504 3 .89 3 .5 7 3.41 3 ,43 1,027 2 ! 57 62 3 .2 9 287 2 .9 7 28 3 .0 5 - - - - - 9 9 - 1 - 6 - 7 - _ - 12 - 28 - 23 - 12 20 13 96 96 119 438 94 94 98 98 432 432 110 110 22 22 24 24 - 1 30 30 19 16 331 331 52 50 53 53 128 107 20 20 12 9 - H e a v y ( o v e r 4 to n s , T r u c k e r s , p o w e r 6— ---------- — F o r k l i f t _____________________ 3.31 3.31 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 68 68 68 68 12 6 6 _ _ 10 10 10 32 58 32 32 58 58 _ no 1 22 _ 1 — W e ld e rs , hand, c la s s A W e l d e r s , h a n d , c l a s s B _____ _ T im e ____________ ___ W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B ~ T im e --------------------------------- _ _ _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - 32 32 _ 114 175 240 260 6 6 - _ _ - - 4 4 - 18 _ - - - - - _ 8 8 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n A s s e m b le r s , c la s s B 14 16 A p flp m h lp rp n\aaL C 22 236 50 192 30 16 In sp e cto rs, cla s s B 10 20 28 34 40 I n sp e cto rs, c la s s C 54 12 36 108 J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s ( a ll ~ S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le . 12 22 11 - 69 22 30 30 77 - 33 - 25 1 - 21 2 - - - - - T a b le 20. M otor V e h ic le P a r ts: O c c u p a t io n a l E a rn in g s — D e t r o it , M ic h . 1 — C o n t in u e d (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f— iNumDer A v e r a g e $ 2 .1 0 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 ^ 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $4.6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 of h o u r ly U n der and and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s $ 2 .1 0 u n d er $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 o v e r S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s ——w o m e n — C o n tin u e d P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s, T im e --------------------------------I n c e n t iv e _________________ S h ippin g p a c k e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------— S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ___ T i m e k e e p e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _________________ T o o l cle r k s (c r ib a tten d a n ts) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) —----------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d, c l a s s B --------T im e — ---------------------------W e l d e r s , m a c h in e , c l a s s B (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------- 1,851 1,499 352 $2.7 7 2 .7 2 2 .9 6 36 36 20 20 327 327 4 4 146 2 .6 4 - - - - 12 104 4 12 - 25 3 .1 4 - - - - - 6 - - 16 3 .0 8 - - - - - - 1 - 10 29 28 3.11 3.29 3 .2 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 8 155 2 .7 8 - - - - - 120 - 24 42 123 64 21 19 2.49 3.29 3.69 3.17 2 .47 2 .8 0 6 12 8 8 466 466 - 156 156 - 20 20 42 42 222 222 - 10 - - 4 - 1 2 - - 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 1 - 2 2 2 12 12 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 6 6 - - 33 2 2 17 1 8 4 2 2 7 1 8 - - 1 3 10 1 4 - 518 198 320 32 - - 4 - - 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 8 10 6 2 - - - - 13 11 3 8 - - - 32 - 4 4 - _ - S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s ---- w o m e n C l e r k s , o r d e r —-----------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l—---------------------S e c r e t a r i e s ------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l --------T y p is t s , c l a s s A —------------------T y p is t s , c l a s s B ---------------------- 6 _ _ - 2 - - 12 _ - 2 - _ - - - 4 2 - - - - - - - - 7 4 3 1 • 6 8 2 14 - - 5 2 7 - 4 6 8 4 - - 4 3 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 T h e D e t r o i t A r e a c o n s is t s o f M a c o m b , O a k la n d , and W ayne C o u n t ie s . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 87 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s is . 3 I n s u ff ic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s . 4 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r o p e r a t o r s o f o t h e r m a ch in e t o o ls in a d d itio n t o t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 5 I n c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p e r a t e d . 6 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . T a b ic 21. M otor V e h icle P a r ts: O c c u p a t io n a l E a rn in g s — T o le d o , O h i o 1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ---------M e n --------------------------------------W o m e n - — — ____________ $2. 50 $2.60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 ^ T 5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ O o and ' Ul O $Z3o h o u r ly of U n der and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s $ 2 .3 0 u n d er $ 2 .4 0 O N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f— O c c u p a t io n and s e x $ 2 .6 0 $2.70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .4 0 o v e r 6, 629 5, 645 984 $3. 71 3. 78 3. 31 16 12 4 28 27 1 35 31 4 81 60 21 114 78 36 63 3. 76 - - - - 2 - 403 338 65 664 567 97 522 445 77 347 269 78 548 458 90 359 269 90 303 292 11 289 274 15 - - - - - 1 - - 4 - 1 - - 3 1 4 18 26 29 5 - - - 1 1 - 119 18 3 9 5 7 16 16 1 12 12 198 152 46 307 227 80 193 174 19 204 115 89 220 104 116 233 188 45 - 2 26 2 4 2 4 1 - 1 7 32 - 2 - - - 1 22 388 388 487 487 " 316 316 - 10 63 - 15 3 24 - 164 164 85 85 57 57 5 - 2 5 43 - 21 26 2 - 1 - - - - 68 68 “ S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — m e n A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s B (a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------A s s e m b l e r s , c l a s s C (a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ___________ I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ---------------- 294 4. 23 7 - 50 194 4. 36 3. 59 - - 102 3i 29 173 168 3. 32 3. 34 - 4 - 1 1 3 3 8 8 - 2 2 - - 24 24 25 25 72 72 16 16 1 1 - - - - 17 16 - - - - - - - 124 56 68 3. 14 3. 17 3. 11 - 14 14 - 6 3 9 - 13 13 7 - 16 12 3 - 19 19 1 - - 22 22 - - - - - - - 7 - - 5 - - 2 - - 32 P ^ n tiv * J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and r 1p a n e r s ______________________ T im e ___ — ___ __________ L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g — — ------------------T im e — - ___ _________ _____ M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s A 3b / -----M a c h i n e -t o o l o p e r a t o r s , p r o d u c t io n , c l a s s C 3 a / 4 __ D r ill-p r e s s o p e r a to r s , s i n g l e - o r m u lt i p l e s p in d le , c l a s s C 5-----------M i ll w r i g h t s ____________________ T im e _________________________ P u n ch -p re s s o p e r a to r s. c l a s s A________________________ I n c e n t iv e ___________________ P u n ch -p res s o p e r a to r s. c l a s s - B __ ___ ______________ I n c e n t iv e ------------ - --------S e t -u p m e n , m a ch in e t o o l s — _______________________ T im e ______ _____________ ____ Sh ippin g p a c k e r s ^ a / -------------- 54 23 8 88 4. 35 2 6 1 17 - 16 21 22 - - - 3 135 3. 86 - - - - 5 5 1 - - - 12 1 3 1 23 14 9 2 13 24 22 - - - - - 46 110 108 3. 54 4. 26 4 . 29 - - - - 5 - 5 - 3 3 2 - - - - - 1 - 1 3 3 22 - 3 - 1 - 11 11 3 4 4 21 21 66 66 - - - - - 3 2 11 4 4 - - 3 65 5 6 3 5 3 3 n 4 4 _ _ 3 65 5 6 3 5 3 - - - 193 3, 74 - - - - - 11 32 26 1 183 3. 78 _ - _ _ _ 8 31 25 1 228 225 3. 17 3. 18 2 2 3 3 3 - - 2 2 - 34 34 75 75 29 29 12 12 3 3 334 184 3 .9 3 3. 66 - - - - - - - - - - - 18 6 4 - - 26 26 75 3! 33 _ _ - - - _ 8 8 20 3. 33 4 4 2 4 2 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 2 2 21 21 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - 14 14 7 7 5 5 20 11 21 19 39 39 10 10 8 8 18 1 50 26 34 22 33 - 18 - 8 - 11 - 4 - - 14 31 8 _ 1 - 5 25 12 _ 3 - 12 T o o l cle rk s (c r ib 1 Tr.r>i and"di*""r"7k” r' T \ rn * T r u c k e r s , p o w e r 6------------------- 222 3! 14 _ _ 6 19 22 31 9 14 1 - 17 F o r k l i f t _____________________ 165 125 3. 28 3 .2 9 - _ 6 6 6 . 19 8 14 14 _ _ 17 17 28 24 3. 59 3. 56 - - - - - - 2 2 8 8 6 5 - 1 1 W e l d e r s , hand, c la s s B___________________ I n c e n t iv e ------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . 4 - 73 2 _ 9 - 8 3 4 - - _ 69 69 2 _ 9 _ 8 3 4 _ _ _ _ - _ - - - 1 1 - 4 1 - - - 6 6 - - - - T a b ic 21. M otor V e h ic le P a r ts: O cc u p a tio n a l E a r n in g s — T o l e d o , O h i o 1------ C o n t i n u e d (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , A p r i l 1969) * 01 1 T h e T o le d o A r e a c o n s is t s o f L u c a s and W ood C o u n tie s . 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 58 p e r c e n t o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e in c e n t iv e b a s is . 3 I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a ) p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ; and (b ) p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . 4 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r o p e r a t o r s o f o th e r m a ch in e t o o ls in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 5 W o r k e r s p a id u n d e r t im e and in c e n t iv e s y s t e m s w e re e q u a lly d iv id e d . 6 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o se sh o w n s e p a r a t e ly . pa id on an T a b le 22. M otor V e h icle P a r ts: M eth od of W age P aym ent (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) M e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t 1 U n ited S ta te s 2 N o rth ea st South N o r th C e n t r a l P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------- 100 100 100 100 T im e r a t e d w o r k e r s ------------------------ ------------------- ------------- — F o r m a l pla n ____ ___ S in g le r a t e --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R a n g e o f r a t e s ____________ ______________ ___ ___ _ I n d iv id u a l r a t e s ----------- ---- . . . . . . __ ___________ 73 69 32 37 4 57 52 16 36 4 87 85 47 38 2 73 69 32 37 4 I n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ---------------------- - ---------------I n d iv id u a l p i e c e w o r k — __ ________ — ________ — — ___ G r o u p p i e c e w o r k _____________________________________________ ___ ____ I n d iv id u a l b o n u s _______________________________________________________ G r o u p b on u s 27 12 3 7 43 22 8 8 5 13 8 5 27 11 3 7 6 1 2 F o r d e f in it io n s o f m e th o d s o f w a g e p a y m e n t, s e e a p p e n d ix A . In c lu d e s d a ta f o r the W e st in a d d itio n to th ose r e g i o n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE; T a b le 5 23. B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls . M otor V e h ic le P a r ts: S c h e d u le d W e e k ly H o u rs— A ll In d u stry B ranches (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s b y sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) W e e k ly h o u r s 1 U n ited S ta te s 2 N o rth ea st South N o r th C e n t r a l P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ------------an 100 100 100 100 85 2 3 82 5 12 1 85 1 3 86 1 2 5 7 9 3 100 100 (» ) 7 4 48 h o u r s O ffic e w o rk e r s A l l w o r k e r s ------------- 100 100 1 5 3 90 6 4 19 72 (J) 1 2 3 D ata r e la t e t o the p r e d o m in a n t w o r k s c h e d u le o f f u l l - t i m e d a y -s h i ft w o r k e r s in e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t . I n c lu d e s da ta f o r the W e st in a d d itio n to th o se r e g i o n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . NOTE; B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls . (J) 6 96 4 93 (J ) T a b le 24. M otor V e h icle P a rts: S c h e d u le d W e e k ly H o u r s — S e le c te d In d u stry B ran ch es (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s 2 A u t o m o t iv e p i s t o n s , p is t o n r i n g s , and ca rb u retors 2 A u t o m o t iv e s ta m p in g s 2 W e e k ly h o u r s 1 U nited S ta tes 3 N orth ea st South N orth C en tral U n ited S ta tes 3 N orth ea st N orth C en tra l U n ited S ta te s 3 N o r th C en tral A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l e n g in e p a r t s 2 U n ited S ta tes 3 N orth C en tra l P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s ________________ __________________ 40 h o u r s 44 h o u r s —__ -______________ __ __ __ __ ______ _____ __ 45 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------------48 h o u r s _______________________ ____________ __ ____ O v e r 48 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 84 3 2 10 80 11 9 - 87 7 2 4 96 4 84 2 2 7 6 78 3 3 9 8 91 1 8 - 92 2 6 - - 84 1 1 11 2 70 30 - 2 84 2 10 5 100 100 100 . 2 4 8 85 " " O ffice w o rk e r s ___________________________________ 100 100 U n d er 37Vz h o u r s ----------------------------------------------37 V2 h o u r s --------------------------------------------------------- — 383/4 h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------------40 h o u r s --------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 h o u r s _______________________________________ A ll w o rk e r s 1 7 3 8 1 23 68 89 100 (*) - 100 8 - - 94 6 92 (4 ) 1 D ata r e la t e t o the p r e d o m in a n t w o r k s c h e d u le o f fu l l- t im e d a y -s h i ft w o r k e r s in e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t . 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f in d u s t r y b r a n c h e s , s e e a p p e n d ix A. 3 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not e q u a l t o t a ls . 100 1 2 96 2 100 - 6 94 100 2 - 95 3 2 - - - 98 100 100 _ - 100 T a b le 25. M otor V e h ic le P a rts: S h ift D if f e r e n t i a l P r o v is io n s — A ll In d u stry B ranches (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n ited S ta tes a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) S h ift d iff e r e n t ia l U n ited S ta te s 2 N orth ea st S outh N o r th C e n t r a l 9 7 .3 9 5 .7 9 4 .2 9 4 .2 3 7 .0 2.1 8 .4 6.1 10.0 1.9 8 .4 87.1 7 3 .2 6 3 .3 11.6 7 .3 2.9 1 2.4 4 .4 2 4 .7 - 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 S e c o n d sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s ha vin g p r o v is i o n s f o r s e c o n d s h ift------------------------------------------- -------W ith s h ift d iffe r e n t ia l-------------------------------------—-----------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r —--------------------------------------5 cen ts -------- — ------ -----6 c e n t s — --------------------------------------------------------------------- — — — 7 c e n t s ----l ll z c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s _- _______ _______________ ___ ___ __ ____ ___ ___ ___ _ _ _ _ ___ 9 ren ts 10 c e n t s —___________ - _______ __ ___ ______ _______ 12 c e n t s - - — - ______ 13 c e n t s ------------------------— - — — — ----- ----- 14 c e n t s — ----15 c e n t s ----- — — O v e r 15 c e n t s ----— — —— — U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e -----------------------------------------------3 percen t — 4 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------------------4 l/2 p e r c e n t ______________________________________ 5 p e r c e n t — ----- -----------------------O v e r 5 and u n d er 10 p e r c e n t ---------------------------10 p e r c e n t __________ ___ 8 h ou rs' pay fo r 7 l/z h o u rs' w ork - W ith no s h ift d iffe r e n t ia l_______________ - ______________ 70.7 7 .4 2.1 5 .5 1.6 7.1 2 .5 2 1 .4 8.1 4 .0 .9 5.3 4 .7 2 4 .4 (3 ) .7 2 .6 13.4 3.3 4 .4 5 7 .2 .3 17.4 7 .9 3 .8 2 7.9 8 .9 5.9 2.9 - .6 - 1.0 1.6 - 13.9 7 8 .2 7 .5 1.8 6 .7 .5 6 .9 2 .8 23.9 9 .2 5 .2 1.3 5.7 6 .4 2 0 .8 16.6 3 .8 .3 .7 - T h ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g p r o v is i o n s f o r t h ir d o r o t h e r la te s h i ft ____________________________ W ith sh ift d iffe r e n t ia ]__ - __ _____ — U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r - --------------------— -------5 c e n t s ____________________ 6 c e n t s —--------------------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s —--------------------------------------------------------------7 V2 c e n t s ------------------------------------------- ---------8 c e n t s —______ ___ ________— -___ ____ __ ____ ___ 9 ce n ts - -r 10 c e n t s ____ — _____ __ - — — — 11 c e n t s _____ __________________________________ — 12 c e n t s —__________ - _____ ——— ___ — _- _____ _ 13 c e n t s ------------------- - -----------------------------14 c e n t s — —— — — — ——— _— — — — 15 c e n t s ________________________ —------------------------O v e r 15 and u n d e r 20 c e n ts _______ _____ — 20 c e n t s ___________________________________________ O v e r 20 c e n t s ______________ ______ — 8 6 .0 8 5 .5 6 2 .7 2.1 .5 .2 .2 2.1 2 .7 10.1 1.7 8 .8 4 .5 5 .0 10.8 5.9 5 .8 2.3 70.1 70.1 32.1 2.1 8 .4 2 .7 - U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e —---------------------------------------------4 V2 p e r c e n t ______________________________________ 5 p e r c e n t —__ - _ _- __ -_- — _____ O v e r 5 and u n d er 10 p e r c e n t _______ ______ 10 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------------------------15 p e r c e n t — _______ _________ — — — 19.3 2 .6 1.8 6.9 7 .7 .2 38.1 17.4 .3 7.9 11.4 1.1 O th e r f o r m a l p a y d iffe r e n t ia l____________________ - 3 .5 .5 W ith no sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l__________________________ 1 2 3 - - 8 .5 5 .0 5 .4 - 6 1.7 5 7 .0 47.1 4 .3 4 .3 3 .0 2 .9 5 .8 4 .4 5 .6 1.8 5 .7 7 .0 2 .3 - * 8.9 5.9 2.9 - 17.6 2 .5 7 .2 7 .9 - 1.0 4 .7 - 4 .8 - R e f e r s to p o l i c i e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s e it h e r c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in g la te s h ift s o r h a v in g p r o v is i o n s c o v e r i n g la t e s h ift s . I n c lu d e s da ta f o r the W e s t in a d d itio n t o t h o s e r e g i o n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s . 9 3 .8 9 3 .8 7 1 .4 1.6 .3 .3 2 .4 3.3 12.4 10.9 5 .0 6.1 12.2 .4 7 .0 3 .3 - T a b le 26. M otor V e h icle P a rts: S h ift D iffe r e n t ia l P r o v i s i o n s — S e le c t e d In d u stry B ranches ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l p r o v is i o n s , 1 U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s and a c c e s s o r i e s 2 A u t o m o t iv e p is t o n s , p is t o n r i n g s , and ca rb u retors 2 A u t o m o t iv e s ta m p in g s 2 S h ift d iff e r e n t ia l U nited S ta tes 3 N o rth ea st South 8 4 .2 7 4 .0 52.9 14.9 3 8.0 - N orth C en tra l U n ited S ta te s 3 A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l e n g in e p a r t s 2 N orth ea st N o rth C en tra l U n ited S ta te s 3 N o r th C en tral U n ited S ta tes 3 100.0 100 .0 11.0 11.0 - 100.0 100.0 8 9.8 14.7 2 4 .2 4 8 .2 2 .8 9 4 .9 9 4 .9 7 8.3 5 .6 2 2 .0 2 3 .4 5 .2 8 .7 1 3.4 9 8 .7 9 8 .7 79.9 7 .5 8 .2 3 1 .2 3 .6 11.6 17.8 9 3 .2 9 3 .2 9 3 .2 6 .9 15.2 19.4 38.3 12.1 1.3 16.6 14.1 2 .5 18.8 - ~ - N orth C en tra l S e c o n d sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g p r o v is i o n s f o r s e c o n d sh ift— ------------------------------------------------------------W ith s h ift d iffe r e n t ia ]---------------------------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r —--------------------------------------5 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 5 and u n d e r 10 ce n ts ------------------------10 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 10 and u n d e r 15 c e n t s ----------------------------15 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 15 c e n t s —-------------------------------------------------— 97.2 96.3 64.6 4.9 16.6 19.4 14.4 5.6 3.7 9 0 .3 9 0.3 2 6.5 4 .3 4 .9 17.2 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e —-------------- ----------------------------— 3 p e r c e n t ____ ___ __ ___ ____________ ____ ___ ____ 4 p e r c e n t _________________________________________ 472 p e r c e n t —------------------------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t —___ ___ ____________ ___ ____________ __ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 10 p e r c e n t __________________ 10 p e r c e n t ________________________________________ 30.6 .1 1.1 1.5 19.2 5 .0 3 .6 6 3.8 .7 12.1 16.1 7 .7 2 7.3 - 19.0 12.7 6.3 - ------------ 1.0 - 2 .2 W ith n o s h ift d i f f e r e n t ia l - - ------------------------------------------- .9 - 10.2 8 h ou rs' pay fo r l lh h o u r s ' w o rk ----- 9 9 .7 9 9 .7 7 1.5 5 .2 19.1 20.1 17.8 4 .5 4 .8 100 .0 9 3 .2 6 6 .6 13.6 19.9 2 8.9 2 .6 1.6 2 7.2 2 1.6 5 .4 .3 2 6 .6 n .i 3 .6 2 .0 9 .8 - 8 9 .0 4 7 .4 4 1 .6 10.2 6 .5 3 .7 - 18.8 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.6 18.0 1.1 4 6 .5 2 0.5 2 .2 " - 1.1 - - - - - - - - 6 .8 - - - - - - T h ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g p r o v is i o n s f o r t h ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift ----------------------------------W ith sh ift d iffe r e n t ia ]---------------------------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r —--------------------------------------5 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 5 and u n d e r 10 c e n t s _____________________ 10 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------------11 c e n t s ___________________________________________ 12 c e n t s —_____ _____ __ ______ ____ _______ ____ ___ 13 cen tS —________________ ____ ______ ____ ___ 14 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------- ------------15 c e n t s ____________________ __________________ O v e r 15 and u n d e r 20 ce n ts -------------------------20 c e n t s ___________________________________________ O v e r 20 c e n t s ------------------------ — -----------------------— 88.8 87.9 58.4 2 .7 4 .4 8 .0 8 .8 6 .4 5.3 8 .3 6 .8 7 .6 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e —------------------------------------------— 4 V2 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t __________ ___ _—______ ________ ___ _____ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 10 p e r c e n t ---------------------------10 p e r c e n t — _____ ___ __ ___ ___ _____ __ ________ 15 p e r c e n t ________________________________________ 24.4 1.5 3.1 11.1 8 .4 .3 - - O th e r f o r m a l p a y d iffe r e n t ia l— ---------— -------------- 5.1 - 2 .2 6 .4 - - W ith n o sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l---------------------------------------------- .9 - 10.2 - - - - 69.1 69.1 2 4 .5 4 .3 9.1 11.1 4 4 .6 12.1 .7 16.1 13.5 2 .2 6 5 .0 5 4.8 3 3 .6 •6 .5 6 .5 11.9 3 .8 5 .0 1 9.0 12.7 6.3 95.1 95.1 6 6.5 2 .5 4 .9 8 .7 10.0 7 .8 6 .8 9 .3 8 .3 8 .0 2 2 .2 3 .9 10.3 8 .0 7 7 .0 7 7.0 5 6.8 6 .2 19.7 3 .3 13.1 12.8 1.7 20.1 11.1 " 3 .4 5 .6 1 R e f e r s t o p o l i c i e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s e it h e r c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h ift s o r h a v in g p r o v is i o n s c o v e r i n g la te s h ift s . 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f in d u s tr y b r a n c h e s , s e e a p p en d ix A . 3 I n c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not e q u a l t o t a ls . 7 2.5 7 2.5 11.0 11.0 - - 6 1.5 4 7 .4 14.1 8 4 .7 8 4 .7 6 6 .2 3 .0 10.2 6.1 7 .0 5 .9 13.5 7 .2 1 3.4 88.3 88.3 6 3.7 13.7 8.1 14.6 9 .5 17.8 10.2 - 14.1 - 18.8 ~ 6 .2 4 .0 14.1 9 5 .9 9 5 .9 8 5 .8 5.3 3 5.3 19.0 2 3.0 3.1 - - - - - - 18.8 " 4 .4 5.8 - 83.3 8 3.3 8 3 .3 9 .9 8.1 5 .2 30.1 2 1.4 8 .8 - - 9 3 .6 9 3 .6 9 3 .6 16.7 6 .0 8 .7 " 2 9.4 18.1 14.8 “ - - - - " T a b le 27. M otor V e h ic le P a rts: S h ift D iffe r e n t ia l P r a c tic e s — A l l In d u stry B ran ch es ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on la te s h ift s b y a m ou n t o f p a y d i ff e r e n t ia l , U n ited S ta te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1969) S h ift d iff e r e n t ia l U n ite d S ta tes 1 N orth ea st South N o r th C e n t r a l 25.3 2 1.8 18.0 4 .7 .8 1.2 3 .5 1.2 6 .7 - 2 8 .8 2 8 .8 2 2 .3 1.9 .6 2 .3 .1 2 .2 .9 6 .6 2 .2 1.4 .4 1 .6 2.1 S e c o n d sh ift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on s e c o n d sh ift—--------------------------------------------------R e c e iv in g s h ift d iff e r e n t ia l—________ ______ — — - — U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r —------- ----- ----- — - — -------5 ce n ts - - ___ ____ - _____ _____ ___ ___ ___ _______ 6 c e n t s —-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s ---------------------------— -------------------------------—---------------- ----7l/z c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s ________________________ ___ _____ ________ __ 9 ce n ts __ ___________________________ __ ________ ___ 10 c e n t s ____________ ___________________ __ ___ 12 c e n t s _____ _____ __________ _______ ______________ __ 13 c e n t s —----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s —__________ —____________________________ — __________ O v e r 15 c e n ts — ------------------------------------------------------ — 2 7 .4 2 7 .0 20.1 2 .0 .5 1.9 .5 2 .2 .7 5 .7 2.1 1.1 .3 1.5 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e —-----------------------------------------------------------------3 p e r c e n t ---------- ---------------------------------------------- -------4 p e r c e n t —----------------------------------------------------------------------------- — 4 V2 p e r c e n t — — — --------------------— --------- — ------- — ----- 5 p e r c e n t - ------------ ------ - -------O v e r 5 and u n d er 10 p e r c e n t — — — ------ -------- — — 10 p e r c e n t — — — — — ------------ 6 .7 1.5 2 3 .5 2 3 .5 10.9 .8 2.7 1.1 3.3 .7 2 .5 12.6 .1 - .8 5 .0 1.1 1.1 5.3 - 6 .2 5 .4 .8 (2 ) .2 - .2 .3 .4 - 3 .5 - W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on t h ir d o r o th e r la te sh ift—_____ - ___ __ ___________________ _____ ___ __ ___ _____ __ R e c e iv in g s h ift d iffe r e n t ia l_________________________________________ U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r —-----------------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s ___ ________ ____ ___ ______________ _______ __ ____ _ 8 ce n ts __ __ __ _________________ __ __ __ 9 c e n t s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 c e n t s — -----------------------------------------------------------------—------------12 c e n t s --------------------- ------------------------ ---------- -------- ---13 c e n t s —----------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s —--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 c e n t s ---------------------------------------- ------- ------------------O v e r 15 and u n d e r 20 c e n t s —_______________________________ 20 c e n t s —______________________________________________________ O v e r 20 c e n t s —------- —------------------------------------------------------------- 7 .3 7 .2 5 .4 .1 .1 (2 ) .6 .2 .6 .9 .4 .9 .3 .9 .4 4 .6 4 .6 3 .0 1.2 .8 .1 .9 3 .6 3 .4 2 .8 .3 .2 .4 .4 .9 .2 .2 .2 - 8 .4 8 .4 6 .3 (2) .1 - - U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e —--------------------------------------------------------------- — 4 V2 p e r c e n t _______ — _____________ _______ __________ 5 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------------ — — — - O v e r 5 and u n d er 10 p e r c e n t ________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t _______ __________________ __ — — - 1.5 .1 .1 .5 .8 1.6 .7 .1 .1 .7 .6 .6 - 1.7 .1 .6 1.0 .3 - .1 .3 (2) - .2 - 8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r 7Vj h o u r s ' w ork — -----------------------------------------R e c e iv in g n o sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l——-------- ---------- — ------------------- (2) .3 .7 4.1 .7 - 3 .6 2 .5 1.1 - T h ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift O th e r f o r m a l p a y d iff e r e n t ia l—___________ — ----- — -------- R e c e iv in g no sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l—___________________________________ 1 I n c lu d e s data fo r the W e s t in a d d itio n to th o s e r e g io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 2 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not e q u a l to t a ls , .8 .7 .9 .5 1.1 .4 1.1 .6 Table 28. M otor Vehicle Parts: ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s Shift Differentials Practices—Selected Industry Branches e m p lo y e d o n la t e s h if t s b y a m o u n t o f p a y d if f e r e n t ia l, U n it e d S t a t e s a n d s e le c t e d r e g io n s , Motor vehicle parts and accessories 1 A p r il 19 69) Automotive stampings 1 Shift differential Automotive pistons, piston rings, and carburetors 1 Automotive electrical engine parts 1 United States 2 Northeast South North Central United States 2 Northeast North Central United States 2 North Central United States 2 North Central Workers employed on second shift----- -------------------Receiving shift differential—-----------------------------Uniform cents per hour ____________________ 5 cents— ----------------- ---------------------------------— Over 5 and under 10 cents --------------------— 10 cents -------------------------------------------------Over 10 and under 15 cents -------------------15 cents__________ __________________ ___ _ Over 15 cents —___ _____________________ 28.2 28.0 19.2 1.1 5.9 5.0 4.2 1.7 1.3 19.2 19.2 8.0 1.6 1.4 5.0 - 25.2 23.8 15.7 4.5 11.3 - 30.2 30.2 21.5 1.2 6.8 5.1 5.2 1.4 1.7 30.1 28.0 21.2 5.5 4.4 9.6 1.0 .5 - 26.8 26.8 4.2 4.2 - 31.9 31.9 29.1 5.5 5.9 16.6 1.0 - 27.7 27.7 22.8 1.5 7.8 5.2 1.8 2.2 4.3 27.5 27.5 22.3 2.0 3.5 6.9 1.2 2.9 5.7 18.2 18.2 18.2 1.2 2.0 3.8 8.8 2.4 - 17.8 17.8 17.8 1.9 2.5 (3) 9.2 4.1 - Uniform percentage—----------------------------------- — 3 percent ------ -— — — -------------- - -----4 percent—. ______________________________ — 4V2 percent________________________________ 5 percent—------------------------------------------------ -Over 5 and under 10 percent-- --------------10 percent—________________________________ 8.5 (S) .5 .4 5.9 1.3 .5 11.2 .2 3.0 2.2 2.1 3.7 7.6 5.4 2.3 * 8.3 7.0 1.2 .1 6.9 3.5 1.6 1.8 22.6 14.8 7.8 2.8 2.8 - 4.9 3.9 .9 5.3 5.3 - Other form al pay differentiaL ------------------------ .4 Second shift _ - _ - - .4 .4 - - - - - - - .1 - 1.5 - 2.1 - - - - * - Workers employed on third or other 1 shift , - - - - ____________ Receiving shift differential__ ____ _______________ Uniform cents per hour _________________ ... 5 cents ----------------------------------------------------Over 5 and under 10 cents ------------------------10 cents __ ______ ____________ ___ 12 cents _________ _________________ ____ 13 cents ------ ------------------------------------------__ 14 cents _ _ _ 15 cents—_________ __________ ____________ _ Over 15 and under 20 cents------------------------20 cents—___ _______ _____________________ Over 20 cents ----------------------------------------- 8.4 8.4 5.9 (3) (3) .4 .7 1.2 .6 1.2 .4 1.3 - 5.3 5.3 3.4 _ 1.5 5.1 4.7 3.3 .3 .7 1.9 .4 - - - 2.8 2.8 2.2 .4 .4 .8 .4 .2 2.7 2.7 - 4.0 4.0 4.0 .8 .8 1.4 .6 .3 1.9 - - - - - - 9.4 9.4 6.7 .1 .5 .7 1.5 .7 1.3 .5 1.4 - - - - 11.3 11.3 8.9 .4 1.4 .7 1.4 .2 .7 1.3 2.8 12.3 12.3 9.2 1.8 .9 .9 1.8 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 .1 .5 .1 .6 1.9 - 4.1 4.1 4.1 .1 .6 .2 .4 2.8 - Uniform percentage __ ____ ________ ___ 4*/j percent------------------------------------------------5 percent ----- ----— _ Over 5 and under 10 percent—--- ------10 percent---------------------------------------------------- 2.1 (3) .2 .8 1.0 1.9 (3) .1 .3 1.4 1.2 1.2 - 2.2 .2 .9 1.1 .6 .6 - 2.7 2.7 - _ - 2.0 - 2.7 - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - 2.0 2.7 - * Other form al pay differentia]__________________ .4 - .1 .5 - - - .4 .5 - - (3) “ .4 “ “ “ Receiving no shift differential— ______________ Third or other late shift Receiving no shift differential— 1 2 3 F o r d e f in it io n o f in d u s t r y b ra n c h e s , In c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s in Le ss N O TE : th a n 0 . 0 5 B e c a u se s e e a p p e n d ix A . a d d it io n t o t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e ly . p e rc e n t. o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a ls , - - “ Table 29. M otor Vehicle Parts: Paid Holidays—All Industry Branches (Percent of production and office workers in establishments with form al provisions for paid holidays, United States and selected regions, April 1969) Number of paid holidays U n it e d S t a t e s 1 S o u th N o rth e a st N o rth C e n tra l P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s All workers— W o rk e rs in 100 100 100 100 100 1 100 e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s — -----------------------------------------------------5 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y — ---------------------------6 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s -------------------------------7 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y — ---------------------------7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ------------------------------8 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------8 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s — ---------------------------9 d a y s — --------------------------------------------------------- -— 9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y — ---------------— ________ 10 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------10 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ____________________ 11 d a y s — ----------------------------------------------------------------11 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ---------------------------- . . _______ _______ . 100 8 100 - 4 - 17 3 1 1 6 - (2 ) - 2 1 6 6 15 - 1 1 _ - 1 1 4 1 2 13 1 1 3 - 24 19 (2 ) 36 19 - 26 - 47 8 39 2 1 1 - 2 5 9 3 5 (2 ) 2 1 - 1 1 — 3 23 - 13 _______ 3 1 - O f f ic e w o r k e r s All workers_ W o rk e rs in 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 6 6 7 7 7 100 (2 ) 3 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------d a y s p lu s d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------- 2 h a l f d a y s -------------------------------- _______ d a y s — __________________________________________ d a y s p lu s d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y -------------------------------- — - 5 1 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y — ------------------------------ d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s — __________________ 11 d a y s p lu s d a y s p lu s - (2 ) 2 4 24 - - 2 1 2 3 1 2 h a l f d a y s -------------------------------- 9 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ----------------------------------10 5 19 1 2 15 8 8 - 1 h a l f d a y ____________________ 1 h a l f d a y -------------------------------- 5 21 15 1 1 22 - (2 ) 5 - 16 (2 ) 24 - . (2 ) 43 15 - 48 _____ _ . (2 ) 4 _ , _______ (2 ) 1 1 Includes data for the West in addition to those regions shown separately. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 5 2 1 8 1 6 9 - 1 - 47 (2 ) 4 - 1 Table 30. M otor Vehicle Parts: Paid Holidays—Selected Industry Branches ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id h o l i d a y s . U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e le c t e d r e g io n s , A p r il 1969) A u t o m o t iv e p i s t o n s , M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s a nd a c c e s s o r ie s 1 A u t o m o t iv e p is t o n s t a m p in g s 1 r in g s , and c a rb u re to rs 1 N u m b e r o f p a id h o l i d a y s U n it e d S ta te s 2 N o rth e a s t S o u th N o rth C e n tra l U n it e d S ta te s 2 N o rth e a s t N o rth C e n tra l A u t o m o t iv e e le c t r ic a l e n g in e p a r t s 1 U n it e d S ta te s 2 N o rth U n it e d N o rth C e n tra l S ta te s 2 C e n tra l P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________ W o r k e r s in 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 6 6 100 days d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y — -----------------— ------------------------------------- — d a y s p l u s E h a l f d a y s ________________________________________ 7 d a y s ______ _______________ ____ ___ ________ ____ ______________ ______ 7 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y __________________________________________ 7 d a y s p l u s E h a l f d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------days ____ ____ ___ _______ _______________ . ___ _____ _____ ____ 8 8 8 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y __________________________________________ d a y s p lu s E h a l f d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------- 9 days 10 10 11 11 IE 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 . 11 E 11 _ 4 10 1 1 1 - 7 E - 3 - - E - - 7 1 1 9 - E 3 - 6 3 - E 5 - - 10 - 4 7 - 6 E - 1 7 - 4 E 3 - 5 - 1 10 - - 1 3 - 5 - 13 - 15 - 1 EE _______ ___ __________ _____________________________________ 9 d a y s p lu s 100 E 1 1 h a l f d a y __________________________________________ 4 - 10 5 17 - 56 - 18 - 1 15 (3 ) E4 44 1 - 17 11 6 E5 ~ - E 3 - 45 E l 3 E0 - E3 - 61 - 15 - 3E - 43 - 11 13 E ' ~ 43 1 h a l f d a y ________________________________________ E d a y s — ___________________________________________________________ — d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y — -----------------------------------------------------— 3 - 14 6 1 6 - - - - - - d a y s ________________________________________________________________ E E " E E ~ E6 - d a y s ________________________________________________________________ d a y s p lu s 13 - ' IE 4 6 17 - - 6 E3 10 6 44 55 - - - 14 - - - - O f f ic e w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________ W o rk e rs in 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s — —— — — — — — — — — —— —— — — 5 days ____________________________ ________________________________ 6 d a y s — ----------- -------------------------------------------— — -------- --------- - ------ — 3 - 9 E8 4 1 1 - 7 d a y s — -----------— --------------— ----------------------------------------------------- — E (3 ) 6 8 7 d a y s p lu s - 1 - 6 6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y — ------ — ---------------------------------------------- — d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s — --------------- --------- — — -------------------------1 h a l f d a y — ---------------------------------------------------------— 7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ------------------------------------ ------------days — ________ __________ ______ ____ ____ ____ __________ _____ 8 8 8 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y _______________________________________ — d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s --------------------------------------- ----------9 days — ______ _______ __________________________________________ __ 9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ----------------------------------------------------------------10 d a y s ____ _ _____ _______ ___ _______ ____ 10 11 11 12 d a y s p lu s days _____ d a y s p lu s days 1 2 3 1 h a l f d a y ________________________________________ ____________ 1 h a lf d a y ------------------- — ________ — ------ -------- Le ss N O TE ; 1 E0 —. — - . . . 4 - o f r o u n d in g , - - 5 1 - ~ - 7 - E E 4 (3 ) - - 8 11 5 - 4 E 7 - - - E - - 4 - 17 11 IE E7 - 13 - E 7 - - - - - (3 ) E4 (3 ) E5 ~ (3 ) 17 - 7 - 44 - - 17 - 53 - E6 - 56 - E l - 34 E 10 10 - E 11 s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a ls . 1 E - 6 - 1 - - 3 E E7 - 13 - 1 6 10 (3 ) E3 - th a n 0 .5 p e rc e n t. B e c a u se - 6 - s e e a p p e n d ix A . a d d it io n t o t h o s e - E 13 - 3 - ------ - - 4 8 3 56 - — IE - - 1 1 1 5 (3 ) 50 - _______________________ F o r d e f in it io n o f in d u s t r y b ra n c h e s , In c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s i n 1 16 - - - - E 7 15 E 3 19 - 3 - 51 - 66 3 10 - - - - 40 - Table 31. M otor Vehicle Parts: Paid Vacations—All Industry Branches ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s i n U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e le c t e d r e g io n s , e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s a f t e r s e le c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , A p r il 1969) U n it e d S ta te s 1 V a c a t io n p o l i c y N o rth e a st S o u th N o rth U n it e d V a c a t io n p o l i c y C e n tra l S ta te s 1 P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A ll w o rk e rs -------------- - — --------------------------- --------------- 100 100 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o rk e rs in A ll w o rk e rs 100 ---------- — ---------- — ---------- — — — 100 100 100 100 W o rk e rs in 100 100 100 100 95 98 e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g 100 100 62 100 66 100 68 100 67 29 34 29 1 (2 ) 3 1 9 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 3 98 5 1 1 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 3 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : 64 2 N o rth C e n tra l M e th o d o f p a y m e n t (2 ) 3 O ver S o u th O f f ic e w o r k e r s e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g 29 A fte r 100 N o rth e a s t 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------- — ------------------------------------------- w e e k s — ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 11 4 49 15 81 65 11 30 7 22 8 4 5 i (2 ) A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : 25 8 66 25 70 32 73 1 70 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------- — 1 2 6 2 (2 ) 16 A f t e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 45 31 50 48 29 30 29 28 21 28 20 5 11 19 4 ? u / p p Wb 80 7 28 5 w e e Wo -> ks 32 11 10 56 83 11 24 15 26 27 a ii 11 12 23 4 an<J H u n tHie ir A 75 16 o f s e r v ic e : 12 Ov e l U 12 O v # »r 1 a nd 1 (2 ) A fte r 3 y e a rs A f t e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : - - A f t e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ----- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a nd u n d e r 2 w e e k s 2 w eeks _ ______ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ____ ____ _____________ ___________________ 5 3 2 77 (2 ) 73 13 8 16 14 5 62 79 14 8 1 16 A fte r 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : 2 1 3 2 59 51 76 57 26 23 18 28 8 3 3 5 23 10 2 2 1 A fte r 2 10 y e a rs 1 21 24 1 22 10 3 56 19 34 4 w eeks — 16 29 A 15 y e a rs 3 17 (2 ) 1 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le , 17 3 3 3 1 0 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U nd e r 2 w eeks -------------------2 w e e k s _______ _______________ -------------------------------------- — — 55 5 10 3 w e e kp 58 47 25 10 22 5 5 O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________ ______________ 3 ^ ^ fe e k fi ' i 47 43 49 n V e r ? and u n d e r 3 w e ^ ke T w eeks (2 ) 54 17 10 18 19 22 31 5 23 Ov 4 31 _ 8 9 5 (2 ) 3 _ 2 6 15 63 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 3 41 1 2 (2) 19 7 21 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___________________________________ 29 8 71 17 7 3 O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------- A fte r A fte r 1 83 15 4 w e e kr o f s e r v ic e : (2 ) 7 10 65 16 1 3^ w e e k s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A fte r 72 O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___ ___ ____________ ___________ ____ o f s e r v ic e : w e e kr A f t e r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : r 3 k nd 6 in d r 4 w A 44 54 22 6 i i ' 35 ke 8 3 2 37 59 1 (2 ) Table 31. M otor Vehicle Parts: Paid Vacations—All Industry Branches— Continued ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e le c t e d r e g io n s , in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s a f t e r s e le c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , A p r il 1969) U n it e d S ta te s 1 V a c a t io n p o l i c y N o rth e a s t N o rth S o u th U n it e d V a c a t io n p o l i c y C e n tra l S ta te s 1 N o rth e a s t S o u th N o rth C e n tra l O f f ic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 3 — C o n t in u e d A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 5 — C o n t in u e d A f t e r 2 0 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A ft e r 25 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : 4 U n d e r 2 w e e k s ____ ______ ____________ ___ _________________ ___ ____ (2 ) 7 i 3 - 7 29 3 (2 ) 36 24 1 2 3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r Jd ie W e s t i n a d d it io n t o t h o s e L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e rc e n t. P e r io d s of y e a r s m a y i n c lu d e 4 s e r v ic e w e re c h a n g e s o c c u r r in g V a c a t io n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e N O TE : B e c a u se a r b it r a r ily o f r o u n d in g , c h o se n 7 37 52 11 1 1 9 (2 ) 7 i 7 (2 ) 30 17 37 39 8 12 6 (2 ) 32 8 12 1 2 3 31 7 7 8 37 60 15 3 27 44 30 60 12 63 6 1 1 1 1 2 A f t e r 2 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : (2 ) 2 7 37 4 3 17 40 20 69 15 63 7 2 11 (2 ) 22 2 36 15 6 9 37 4 3 58 1 6 7 7 2 38 3 28 3 60 7 (2 ) 1 2 10 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) r e g i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . and do n o t n e c e s s a r ily r e f le c t b e tw e e n 5 a nd 1 0 y e a r s . v i r t u a l l y th e 2 (2 ) 6 8 11 6 1 1 A f t e r 2 0 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : s a m e a f t e r lo n g e r p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e . s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a ls . th e in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p le , changes in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d at 10 Table 32. M otor Vehicle Parts: ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n a n d o f f ic e U n it e d S t a t e s a n d s e le c t e d Paid Vacations—Selected Industry Branches w o rk e rs r e g io n s , A p r il in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s a f t e r s e le c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , 1969) A u t o m o t iv e p i s t o n s , M o t o r v e h ic le p a r t s a n d a c c e s s o r i e s 1 A u t o m o t iv e s t a m p in g s 1 p is t o n V a c a t io n p o l i c y r in g s , and c a rb u re to rs 1 U n it e d N o rth S ta te s 2 e a st S o u th N o rth U n it e d N o rth N o rth C e n tra l S ta te s 2 e a st C e n tra l A u t o m o t iv e e le c t r ic a l e n g in e p a r t s 1 U n it e d S ta te s 2 N o rth C e n tra l U n it e d S ta te s 2 N o rth C e n tra l P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s --------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 68 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 71 57 100 68 100 p a y m e n t s - - ----------------------------------------------------- 67 36 67 29 43 - 30 24 - 53 - 21 73 24 - 80 P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ---------------------- ---------- --------------- ---------------------- 17 - 59 41 - 43 - 9 11 12 2 3 - - 22 11 64 58 65 71 77 26 3 28 19 7 _ 10 23 - 3 36 5 - M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g L e n g t h - o f - t im e p a id v a c a t i o n s . . p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 17 - O t h e r -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 12 - 67 69 - 82 64 12 6 . 22 12 2 F la t - s u m 1 2 - 57 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 3 A fte r 1 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O ver 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s . ------------------------------------------------------ 18 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- — 12 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- 3 20 11 O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------- - - - - 44 44 53 2 A f t e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------- --- _ ______________________________ 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s --------- ----------------------------------------------- 27 23 21 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ............ 24 10 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- O ver 5 23 26 - O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- - - - 2 58 17 20 2 2 67 . - 4 - - - - 44 42 17 56 45 54 58 67 29 25 28 17 30 42 36 27 25 26 67 - 6 13 - 11 - 15 - - - - - - 2 - 2 2 - 3 4 . - 8 A f t e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 11 22 10 11 25 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------- -----------------------------------3 w e e k s --------- ------------ ----------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- 11 56 . 3 23 49 24 . O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------- -------- ------ --------------- 2 - - C) 62 24 67 O ver 2 A fte r 2 11 11 27 30 17 34 26 23 41 49 10 35 36 58 8 11 2 47 14 - 5 - 59 7 - 48 12 33 . - 4 - - - - 2 14 3 -------------------- - ------ w e e k s — ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------- -------- ---------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------- ---------- ------------ 9 3 O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ---------------------------------- -------------------- - 2 A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ................................ ............ ........................................ ............ (4 ) 23 1 9 - - - 3 . 5 4 - - 59 28 57 54 44 46 47 40 71 23 6 11 6 28 25 - 13 5 - 7 - 5 - 77 23 - 2 18 22 12 - 47 3 - - 2 2 - 4 - - - - 1 2 - - - - 4 6 - 19 42 16 21 19 46 41 14 - 5 - 4 23 - - - - - - - - - 4 54 14 18 20 28 28 19 17 42 16 14 --------------- - ---------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- 34 43 13 34 29 17 31 43 17 23 - 10 6 18 - 47 - 16 - w e e k s — ......... - -------- ------------------------ - ----------------------------------------------- 4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 - 23 23 30 2 32 39 - - . 20 1 2 - 2 - 2 _ - - - - - - - 3 1 9 4 - - 6 - 7 - 7 - 10 - - 69 23 O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- - O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- 2 - (4 ) 5 1 10 1 - 7 2 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 5 . 10 39 51 • 75 17 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- A fte r 6 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : Un d e r 2 w eeks 2 2 11 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------- ------------- 17 3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------ -------- 51 14 62 4 51 17 49 16 40 22 51 33 17 18 36 36 37 60 17 4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 26 2 2 26 61 - 17 25 21 11 2 2 23 - 6 O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ---------------------- ---------- ------------------------ 7 - - O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ......... ........ ..........— ................ — ............ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . - 4 19 - 9 - Table 32. Motor Vehicle Parts: Paid Vacations—Selected Industry Branches— Continued (P e rce n t of produ ction and o ffic e w ork ers in establishm ents with fo rm a l p ro v is io n s fo r paid vacations after se le cte d p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e , United States and se le cte d region s, A p ril 1969) M o to r v e h ic le p a r ts and a c c e s s o r i e s 1 A u t o m o t iv e s t a m p in g s 1 V a c a tio n p o lic y U n ite d S ta tes 2 N orth east S o u th N o rth C en tra l U n ite d S ta tes 2 N orth east N o rth C en tra l A u t o m o t iv e p is t o n s , p is t o n r in g s , and ca rb u retors 1 N orth U n ite d C en tra l S ta te s 2 A u to m o tiv e e le c t r i c a l e n g in e p a r ts 1 U n ite d S ta tes 2 N orth C en tra l P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s — C o n tin u e d A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 3— C o n t in u e d A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s . - ---------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------- ------- ------------------ ------------ —_____________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s --------------------------- ------- ------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------5 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ---------O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------ 1 39 7 36 A ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 5 U n d e r 2 w e e k s --------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------2 w e e k s ............. ...................................................... ........................ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ --------- --------4 w e e k s - -------- ----------------------- - ----------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ---------- -_ ------- - ---------- --------------5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------- — ----------------------------------6 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 6 w e e k s ------- _____________________ _________________ ____ (4 ) 6 1 31 7 36 12 6 - (4 ) 6 10 . 2 2 - - 4 - 9 - _ - 54 2 _ 2 17 7 46 6 11 12 - 38 8 37 11 - 29 11 42 8 1 19 11 70 . - - 2 2 17 7 46 6 11 12 . - . 4 - i 10 33 . 1 10 . 19 . 69 2 - 30 8 35 14 7 . 2 . 32 14 37 14 2 2 33 8 51 5 - - - i 36 - 10 - _ - 35 9 27 13 5 34 6 28 23 9 - " 56 7 - - 9 - - - 29 11 41 4 6 1 19 11 70 . - 32 14 34 7 10 2 2 - - 1 - 10 - 33 8 46 5 5 - 36 . 48 7 7 - 27 5 35 13 3 5 28 35 23 6 9 - “ O ffic e w o r k e r s A l l w o r k e r s - - - -------- ---------------------------------------------- ------- ------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 0 100 100 98 100 100 - 100 94 2 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 10 0 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 1 - 100 98 1 1 “ " " “ " • 24 76 - 26 14 38 - 20 9 69 2 24 76 - 18 82 - 37 13 50 - 44 “ " " 13 - M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------L , e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t s ----- --------------------------------------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t s ---------- ------- ---------------------------------------O t h e r ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------ 6 " ■ A m ou n t o f v a ca tio n p a y 3 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k _______ ____ __________________ _________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ ---------- ------2 w e e k s ------- ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ...... .......................— ------- ---------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ................. ........ ........................ — 2 w e e k s -------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ................. ................... ................... 3 w e e k s ---------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------------------ See footn otes at end of table, 24 74 (4) 1 7 - 67 - 82 . 11 29 1 4 “ - 5 55 1 13 49 10 7 5 7 88 16 15 65 3 86 87 69 45 12 81 80 10 86 13 54 (4) 1 . 4 _ - 2 7 4 - 11 8 4 (4) 9 1 13 49 33 21 35 - 37 21 42 - Table 32. Motor Vehicle Parts: Paid Vacations—Selected Industry Branches---- Continued (P e rce n t o f p rodu ction and o ffic e w o rk e rs in establishm ents with fo rm a l p ro v isio n s fo r paid vacations after se le cte d p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e , United States and sele cte d region s, A p ril 1969) A u to m o tiv e s t a m p in g s 1 M o to r v e h ic le p a r ts and a c c e s s o r i e s 1 V a c a tio n p o lic y U n ite d S ta tes 2 N orth east S o u th N o rth C e n tra l U n ite d S ta tes 2 N orth east N orth C en tra l A u to m o tiv e p is to n s , p is to n r in g s , and ca rb u retors 1 U n ite d N o rth C en tra l S ta te s 2 A u t o m o t iv e e l e c t r i c a l e n g in e p a r t s 1 U n ite d S ta tes 2 N o rth C en tra l O f f ic e w o r k e r s — C o n tin u e d A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 3 — C o n t in u e d A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------- -----------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1 81 13 3 (4 ) 88 11 A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ------- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------- —------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------- 2 74 5 15 4 72 13 11 5 1 93 6 - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s — -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4 ) 17 6 62 10 5 19 5 61 11 5 1 67 11 17 4 (4 ) 4 1 58 1 36 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------— A ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 5 U n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------- -------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------- ------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45 - 3 4 73 20 5 80 15 2 87 11 24 8 68 - 37 63 - 49 - - - - - 55 4 39 1 44 56 53 7 38 72 25 3 76 20 4 83 17 - 79 21 - - 2 - - - - 25 9 32 25 10 38 7 49 7 14 16 41 21 8 28 11 50 3 7 30 13 49 4 4 17 8 73 2 10 90 - - 14 6 65 10 5 8 66 11 15 - 1 35 6 52 _ 1 (4 ) 55 - 5 - 43 - 44 56 - 4 54 11 22 11 45 17 27 - 10 45 20 25 - 15 47 36 2 6 37 57 - - - - - 8 46 8 31 1 4 - 8 - - - (4 ) 8 - 1 35 6 52 - 1 28 - 8 - 4 43 1 4 71 - 38 62 - 7 11 29 60 - 10 27 63 - - 9 - - 11 “ 18 23 45 2 1 35 6 52 - 1 16 70 4 43 5 21 2 24 1 11 27 - 1 38 62 - 4 (4 ) i 31 . 28 . 64 _ 64 - (4 ) (4 ) 4 7 9 80 4 - - - - 2 (4 ) 79 16 2 9 3 61 15 13 2 73 3 17 5 - (4 ) 19 _ 8 12 . 66 80 - - - 10 - 4 13 39 4 39 4 5 8 39 3 34 1 14 1 7 - 2 7 29 F or defin ition o f industry b ran ch es see appendix A. Includes data fo r region s in addition to those shown separately. P e rio d s o f s e r v ic e w ere a r b itra rily chosen and do not n e ce s s a rily r e fle c t the individual establishm ent p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . y ea rs m ay include changes o cc u r rin g betw een 5 and 10 y e a rs. 4 L ess than 0. 5 p ercen t. 5 Vacation p ro v is io n s w ere virtu a lly the sam e after longer periods of s e r v ic e . 59 - 1 14 36 48 - 10 24 61 15 23 47 - - 4 4 3 - 3 " 11 - 1 14 36 45 1 2 3 NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal totals. F o r exam ple, changes in p rop ortion s indicated at 10 Table 33. Motor Vehicle Parts: Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans—All Industry Branches (P e rce n t o f production and o ffic e w ork ers in establishm ents with s p e cifie d health, in su ran ce, and re tirem en t plans, United States and s e le cte d re g ion s, A p ril 1969) Type o f plan United States 2 1 N orth east South N orth C entral Type o f plan 1 United States 2 South North C entral O ffice w ork ers P rodu ction w ork ers A ll w ork ers. N orth east 100 100 100 100 98 80 18 96 71 26 96 71 25 98 83 85 73 77 58 19 84 65 12 20 87 78 9 93 92 76 17 92 91 67 24 79 78 59 19 97 96 80 15 7 12 6 6 7 99 81 18 99 82 18 90 72 18 41 31 - 8 9 99 84 W orkers in establishm ents providing: A ll w o rk e rs _______________________________________ 100 100 100 100 99 71 29 99 53 47 98 79 19 99 73 27 84 64 80 48 32 83 67 66 16 18 97 96 90 65 25 52 W orkers in establishm ents providing: Life in s u r a n c e _________________________ E m ployer fina nced_________________ Jointly financed-------------------------------A cciden tal death and dism em b erm en t in su ra n ce _____________________________ E m p loyer financed--------------------------Jointly fina nced-------------------------------Sickness and accid ent in su ran ce or s ick leave o r b o th 3 ---------------------------S ickn ess and accid ent in su ra n ce — E m ployer fina nced---------------------Jointly financed_________________ S ick leave (full pay, no waiting p e r io d )------------------------------S ick leave (partial pay or waiting p e r io d )------------------------------H ospitalization in su ra n ce_____________ E m p loyer fina nced--------------------------Jointly fina nced-------------------------------Surgical in su ra n ce -------------------------------E m p loyer fina nced--------------------------Jointly fina nced-------------------------------M edical in s u r a n c e _____________________ E m p loyer financed_________________ Jointly fina nced_____________________ C atastrophe in su ra n ce -------------------------E m p loyer fina nced--------------------------Jointly financed_____________________ R etirem ent plans 4 -------------------------------P en sion p la n s ______________________ E m p loyer financed______________ Jointly financed_________________ L u m p -sum paym ents_______________ No p la n s ------------------------------------------------ 10 85 84 81 3 7 100 99 78 66 22 100 34 99 78 66 22 34 85 57 28 65 38 28 54 52 52 83 53 30 41 23 17 89 89 86 3 3 - 3 16 16 99 85 15 93 78 15 37 32 6 90 89 86 3 9 L ife in s u r a n c e ----------------------------------- -----------------E m ployer fina nced--------------------------------------------Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------A ccidental death and dism em b erm en t in su ra n ce --------------------------------------------------------------E m ployer fina nced ---- --------------------------------- — Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------Sickness and accident in su ran ce or s ick leave or b o th 3 ______________________________ Sickness and accid ent in su ra n ce---------------------E m ployer fina nced---------------------------------------Jointly financed--------------------------------------------Sick leave (full pay, no waiting p e rio d )________________________________ Sick leave (partial pay or waiting p e rio d )------------------------------------------------H ospitalization in su ra n ce --------------------------------------E m ployer fina nced_______________ ____________ Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------S urgical in su ra n ce -------------------------------------------------E m ployer fina nced------------------------ ------------------Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------M edical in s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------------E m p loyer fina nced_____________________________ Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------C atastrophe in su ra n ce -------------------------------------------E m ployer financed--------------- ------ -----------------Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------R etirem ent plans 4 -------------------------------------------------Pen sion p la n s ----------------------------------------------------E m ployer fina nced—________________________ Jointly fina nced--------------------------------------------L u m p -sum paym ents____ _______ ____________ No p la n s ------------------------------------ — ______________ 20 94 87 60 27 46 43 78 62 49 13 51 66 28 7 99 79 5 99 3 98 76 23 98 76 23 92 67 25 90 21 99 79 20 98 75 22 73 54 19 86 86 80 5 13 88 68 31 99 69 30 100 56 44 65 46 19 95 93 89 4 6 66 25 58 56 55 85 8 99 81 19 99 81 19 98 79 18 73 54 18 90 89 83 1 6 3 16 1 Inclu des only those plans fo r which at least part of the c o s t is borne by the e m p loyer and excludes le ga lly required plans such as w ork m en 's com pensation and socia l secu rity; how ever, plans requ ired by State te m p o ra ry disability insurance laws are included if the em p loyer con tribu tes m o re than is le ga lly requ ired , o r the e m p loyees r e c e iv e benefits in e x c e s s of legal requ irem en ts. 2 Includes data fo r the West in addition to those regions shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total o f w o rk e rs receivin g sick leave or sick n e ss and accident in su ran ce shown separately. 4 U nduplicated total o f w ork ers in plants having provision s fo r pension plans or lu m p -su m paym ents shown separately. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sums of individual item s m ay not equal totals. Table 34. Motor Vehicle Parts: Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans—Selected Industry Branches (P e r c e n t o f produ ction and o ffic e w o rk e rs in establishm ents with specified health, in surance, and re tire m e n t plans, United States and se le cte d re gion s, A p ril 1969) M otor ve h icle parts and a c c e s s o r i e s 2 A utom otive stam p in gs 2 Type o f p la n 1 United States 3 N orth east South North Central United States 3 N orth east N orth Cen tral A utom otive p iston s, piston rin gs, and c a r b u r e to r s 2 Au tom otive e le ctr ic a l engine parts 2 United State s 3 North Cen tral United State s 3 100 100 100 100 96 80 16 98 79 19 88 98 79 19 North Central P rod u ction w o rk e rs A ll w o rk e rs---- -------- ------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 79 19 95 54 41 93 80 14 99 82 17 100 100 100 83 17 97 3 91 9 84 72 13 81 50 30 85 78 7 85 74 89 79 92 92 11 10 - - 93 92 72 76 73 100 100 100 7 96 96 77 19 98 97 85 20 87 87 50 36 8 16 12 6 9 99 84 16 99 84 16 90 72 17 41 33 7 85 85 82 3 - 5 98 11 W ork ers in establishm ents providing: L ife in s u ra n ce ----------------------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed---------------------------------------------------A ccid en ta l death and d ism em b erm en t in su ra n ce ----------------------------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed---------------------------------------------Jointly financed---------------------------------------------------Sickness and accid en t in surance or s ick leave o r b o th 4 ------------------------------------------------Sickness and accid e n t in su ran ce-----------------------E m p loyer financed-----------------------------------------Jointly financed----------------------------------------------Sick leave (full pay, no waiting p e rio d )--------------------------------------------------Sick leave (partial pay o r waiting p e rio d )---------------------------- ---------------------H ospitalization in su ran ce----------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed----------------------------------------------------Surgical in su ran ce----------------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed----------------------------------------------------M edica l in s u r a n c e ----------------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed----------------------------------------------------C atastrophe in su ran ce---------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed-------- ^------------------------------------------R etirem en t plans 5 ----------------------------------------------------P en sion p la n s ------------------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed-----------------------------------------Jointly financed—_____________________________ L u m p -sum paym ents-------------------------------------------No p la n s ------- ------------------------------------------------------------- See footn otes at end of table. 8 66 99 78 100 20 20 88 88 88 78 95 89 10 6 72 16 100 87 97 3 98 93 4 99 99 84 15 4 - 7 - 3 - 5 6 12 80 100 86 90 10 72 14 96 94 79 15 - 17 20 - 5 98 75 23 98 75 23 93 70 23 40 9 96 79 18 96 79 18 96 79 18 100 100 100 100 100 100 68 86 78 78 86 78 14 100 22 100 14 100 30 98 100 22 100 77 23 80 68 86 20 30 74 57 17 64 47 17 58 58 58 14 92 77 15 38 31 7 90 90 - 3 9 100 80 20 88 51 37 36 32 4 87 87 80 7 6 2 86 81 19 84 66 19 34 18 16 83 83 83 - - 22 78 22 53 31 22 42 20 22 89 89 89 - 100 91 9 92 83 9 23 18 4 94 94 94 - 100 22 77 23 100 100 78 55 45 77 23 53 46 10 6 87 82 82 - 92 84 84 16 78 22 12 21 19 78 78 74 4 15 20 18 2 83 83 77 6 25 Table 34. Motor Vehicle Parts: Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans—Selected Industry Branches— Continued (P e r c e n t of produ ction and o ffic e w ork ers in establishm ents with s p e cifie d health, in surance, and re tirem en t plans, United States and se le cte d region s, A p ril 1969) A u tom otive piston s, piston rin gs, and c a r b u r e to r s 2 Au tom otive sta m p in gs 2 M otor v e h icle parts and a c c e s s o r ie s * Type o f plan 1 United States 3 N orth east South North Central United States 3 N orth east Autom otive e le ctr ic a l engine parts 2 North Cen tral United State s 3 North C entral United States 3 North Central O ffice w o rk e rs A ll w o rk e rs --------------------------------------------------------- — 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 39 60 100 99 70 29 100 100 100 87 13 93 7 99 75 24 100 85 15 98 64 34 66 90 80 9 85 65 93 84 9 93 87 93 92 85 73 97 1 12 53 34 66 6 85 72 13 88 22 74 35 39 96 91 58 33 97 90 29 60 84 59 46 14 97 94 63 31 92 87 79 100 100 87 13 89 78 63 14 90 76 62 14 86 8 99 89 85 4 69 51 17 95 80 63 17 57 73 44 57 24 27 30 35 33 50 49 8 8 8 5 - 8 8 6 99 78 100 97 77 100 100 100 7 96 60 36 96 60 36 94 58 36 90 52 38 84 84 81 3 34 W orkers in establishm ents providing: L ife in s u r a n c e ---------------------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed------------------ ------------ --------------------A ccid en ta l death and dism em b erm en t in su ran ce---------------------------- ----------------------------- -----E m p loy er financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed---------------------------------------------------Sickness and accid ent insurance or s ick leave or b o th 4 -------------------------------------- ---------Sickness and accid en t in su ran ce-----------------------E m p loyer financed-----------------------------------------Jointly financed----------------------------------------------Sick leave (full pay, no waiting p erio d )------------------------------------- ------------Sick leave (partial pay or waiting p e r io d )------------------------------------ ------------H ospitalization insurance- --------------------------------- E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed---------------------------------------------------S u rgical in su ran ce------------- ------- -----------------------------E m p loyer financed--------------------------------- -----------— Jointly financed------------------ ----------------- --------------M edica l in s u r a n c e --------------------------------------------------E m p loy er financed-------------------------------------- -----Jointly financed-------------------------------------------------C atastrophe in su ran ce---------------------------------------------E m p loyer financed----------------------------------------------Jointly financed--------------------------- -----------------------R etirem en t p la n s 5 ------------------------------------------------— P en sion p la n s ------------------------------------------------ — E m p loyer financed----------------------------------- -----Jointly financed.............. ............. - ---------------------L u m p-sum paym ents------------- ------------- ---------------No p la n s ------------ ---------------------- ------- -------------------- 68 32 84 62 22 99 79 21 99 74 25 71 53 18 69 31 100 71 29 100 100 100 80 82 18 66 20 20 97 77 100 100 80 86 14 95 80 14 59 41 18 79 77 20 20 92 68 99 78 2 6 10 82 20 48 52 42 40 15 88 11 100 98 96 90 5 88 89 24 21 88 74 53 64 24 55 55 53 21 91 91 85 1 2 6 77 3 16 2 34 100 66 87 13 85 15 84 16 100 100 100 94 85 15 84 16 34 6 100 91 85 66 34 6 100 38 26 13 80 78 76 66 34 89 89 89 - 73 27 100 85 15 87 75 100 84 16 85 75 12 10 81 78 76 87 83 82 2 2 2 3 12 14 97 31 31 11 97 66 31 97 66 31 97 66 31 85 60 24 89 89 84 5 53 1 Includes only those plans fo r which at least part of the co st is borne by the em p loyer and exclu des lega lly req u ired plans such as w ork m en 's com pen sation and socia l secu rity ; how ever, plans requ ired by State tem p ora ry disability insurance laws are included if the em p loy er con tribu tes m ore than is lega lly requ ired , or the em p loyees r e ce iv e ben efits in e x ce s s o f legal requ irem en ts. 2 F o r defin ition of industry branches see appendix A. 3 Includes data fo r region s in addition to those shown sep arately. 4 Unduplicated total of w ork ers receivin g s ick leave or sick n ess anda ccid en t insurance shown separately. 5 Unduplicated total of w ork ers in plants having provision s fo r pension plans o r lum p-su m paym ents shown sep arately. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sums of individual item s m ay not equal totals. Table 35. Motor Vehicle Parts: Other Selected Benefits—All Industry Branches (P e r c e n t o f produ ction and o ffic e w o rk e rs in establishm ents having fo rm a l p ro v is io n s fo r supplem ental unem ploym ent and short w orkw eek benefits, tech n olog ica l severa n ce pay and m oving allow ance, United States and selected region s, A p ril 1969) North C entral United States 1 Item N orth east South R est of region Total C leveland Chicago D etroit Toledo P rodu ction w o rk e rs Supplem ental unem ploym ent b e n e fits--------------------------Short w orkw eek benefits — ----------------- 1-----------------------T ech n ologica l severa n ce p a y --------------- — ------------- M oving a llow a n ce- ------------------------------------------------------- 44 33 13 16 47 40 28 43 8 4 2 2 50 37 56 42 18 - 8 11 12 10 11 8 13 6 8 71 50 16 30 8 89 76 36 25 ___ O ffice w ork ers Supplem ental unem ploym ent b e n e fits__________________ Short w orkw eek b e n e fits ----------------------------------------------T ech n ological severan ce p a y __________________________ M oving a llow a n ce______________________________________ 1 32 3 25 35 16 8 10 18 5 14 9 2 10 2 3 - - 8 8 2 17 13 3 _ - 43 37 68 1 60 35 51 17 Includes data fo r the W est in addition to those regions shown separately. Table 36. Motor Vehicle Parts: Other Selected Benefits—Selected Industry Branches (P e rce n t of produ ction and o ffic e w o rk e rs in establishm ents having fo rm a l p ro v is io n s fo r supplem ental unem ploym ent and short w orkw eek benefits, tech n ologica l sev era n ce pay and m oving allow ance, United States and selected re gio n s, A p ril 1969) M otor vehicle part s and a c c e s s o r ie s Autom otive stam pings 1 A utom otive pistons, piston rin gs, and ca rb u retors1 1 Item United States 2 North east South North Central United States 2 N orth east Autom otive ele ctr ic a l engine parts 1 South United States 2 North C entral United States 2 49 29 7 7 36 31 17 14 48 41 14 15 35 35 35 26 7 3 - North Central P rodu ction w ork ers Supplem ental unem ploym ent b e n e fits__________________ Short w orkw eek b e n e fits ------------------------------------------------T ech n ologica l severan ce p a y ----------------------------------------M oving a llo w a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------ 46 32 11 14 39 23 23 39 17 10 5 5 52 37 10 12 42 31 15 18 6 l 61 47 61 41 41 41 18 O ffice w ork ers Supplem ental unem ploym ent b e n e fits__________________ Short w orkw eek b e n e fits ------------------------------------------------T ech n ologica l sev era n ce p a y ------------- ------------------------M oving a llo w a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 2 20 10 9 18 39 5 15 25 F o r definition o f industry b ran ch es see appendix A. Includes data fo r region s in addition to those shown separately. 8 18 49 10 4 11 1 - 2 - 8 13 16 49 56 3 18 18 11 8 4 13 _ 23 23 34 _ 36 36 40 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of su rvey M e t h o d o f stu d y P a r t I o f the s u r v e y — M o t o r V e h i c l e s — i n c l u d e s data f o r a ll a u t o m o t i v e o p e r a t i o n s o f the fo u r m a j o r p a s s e n g e r c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r s , in clu d in g m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s o p e r a t i o n s , but e x c lu d in g the t r u c k m a n u f a c t u r in g o p e r a t i o n s o f on e f i r m and s t e e l and g l a s s o p e r a t i o n s o f a ll c o m p a n i e s . P la n t s e n g a g e d p r i m a r i l y in p r o d u c i n g t r a c t o r s and in d u s t r i a l e n g i n e s , a ll p a r t s d e p o t s , and o t h e r s e p a r a t e a u x i l i a r y u n i t s , s u c h as c e n t r a l o f f i c e s , w e r e a l s o exclu ded. P a r t II o f the s u r v e y — M o t o r V e h i c l e P a r t s — in c l u d e s data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ( o t h e r than t h o s e o p e r a t e d b y p a s s e n g e r c a r p r o d u c e r s ) p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g the a u t o m o t i v e p a r t s l i s t e d b e l o w as th e y a r e c l a s s i f i e d in the 1967 S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l , p r e p a r e d b y the U. S. B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t. Data f o r the m o t o r v e h i c l e s s e g m e n t o f the s u r v e y w e r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y the f o u r p a s s e n g e r c a r p r o d u c e r s and s u b m it t e d t h r o u g h the A u t o m o b i l e M a n u j f a c t u r e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , In c. T h e s e reports w e r e p r e p a r e d in a c c o r d a n c e w ith i n s t r u c tio n s p r o v i d e d b y the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . B ureau staff m e m b e r s r e v ie w e d th e se r e p o r t s f o r c o m p l e t e n e s s and c o n f o r m i t y w ith su rvey in stru ction s. Data f o r the m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s s e g m e n t o f the s u r v e y w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d s t a f f under, the d i r e c t i o n o f the B u r e a u ' s A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r s fo r O p eration s. The su rvey was conducted on a s a m p l e b a s i s . T o o b ta in a p p r o p r i a t e a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w a s s t u d ie d . In c o m b i n i n g the d a ta , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e g iv e n t h e i r a p p r o p r i a t e w e i g h t . A l l e s t i m a t e s a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e la t in g to a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r i e s , e x c lu d in g o n ly t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e at the t i m e o f r e f e r e n c e o f the u n i v e r s e data. Product SIC Code Automotive hardware (door locks, door handles, hinges, etc.) -----------------------------------------------------------Part of 3429 Automotive stampings (stamped and pressed metal body parts, trim, fenders,tops, hub caps, etc. ) -------Part of 3461 Automobile springs------------------------------------------------------- Part of 3493 Automotive pistons, piston rings, valves, carburetors, e tc .--------------------------------------------------------- Part of 3599 Automotive electrical instruments--------------------------------Part of 3611 Automotive lights--------------------------------------------------------- Part of 3642 Automotive electrical engine parts (alternators, starting motors, distributors, spark plugs, voltage regulators, e tc .)---------------------------------------------Part of 3694 Passenger car bodies------------------------------------------------- 3712 Motor vehicle parts and accessories (crankshaft assemblies, exhaust systems, gears, heaters, radiators, rims, shock absorbers, e t c .) --------------------3714 Automotive mechanical instruments (speedometers, g a g e s , e t c . ) ------------------------------------------------------------ P a rt E s t a b l i s h m e n t d e fi n i t io n A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t , f o r p u r p o s e s o f this s tu d y , is d e f i n e d as a s i n g l e p h y s i c a l l o c a tio n w h e r e i n d u s t r i a l o p e r a t i o n s a r e p e r form ed. A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t is not n e c e s s a r i l y i d e n t i c a l w i t h the c o m p a n y , w h i c h m a y c o n s is t o f one o r m o r e e sta b lish m en ts. E m p loy m en t o f 3821 E s t i m a t e s o f the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f the stu d y a r e in te n d ed as a g e n e r a l g u id e to the s i z e and c o m p o s i t i o n o f the l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in the s u r v e y . The ad v a n c e p la n n in g n e c e s s a r y to m a k e a w a g e s u r v e y r e q u i r e s the u s e o f l i s t s o f m o t o r v e h i c l e parts estab lish m en ts a s s e m b le d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r the m o t o r v e h i c l e s e g m e n t o f the stu d y w a s o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d on a c o m p a n y w i d e b a s i s , c o m b i n i n g d ata b y r e g i o n f o r a ll p la n ts w ith in s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . E m p l o y m e n t cou n ts f o r the s u r v e y w e r e o b t a i n e d f r o m 1968 y e a r e n d c o m p a n y r e p o r t s and w e r e a d j u s t e d w h e r e n e c e s s a r y to r e p r e s e n t a s i n g l e w e e k in A p r i l 1969. T h e g e n e r a l e m p l o y m e n t l e v e l and the d istrib u tion o f e m p lo y m e n t by o ccu p a tio n s fo r any s i n g l e p a y p e r i o d is i n f l u e n c e d b y the o p e r a t i n g r a t e at v a r i o u s a u t o m o t i v e units w ith d i f f e r i n g p r o d u c t s and o c c u p a t i o n a l s t a f fin g . T h u s , the e m p l o y m e n t da ta p r e s e n t e d a r e not E s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g any o f the a b o v e p a r t s f o r u s e in t r u c k s o r b u s e s w ere in c l u d e d ; h o w e v e r , m a n u f a c t u r e r s o f l a r g e t r u c k units s u c h as c o m plete e n g in e s, b o d ie s , o r c h a s s is w e r e e x c l u d e d , as w e r e s e p a r a t e a u x i l i a r y u n i t s , s u ch as c e n t r a l o f f i c e s . T h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d in the m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s in d u s t r y w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m t h o s e e m p l o y i n g 50 w o r k e r s o r m o r e at the t i m e o f r e f e r e n c e o f the d ata u s e d in c o m p ilin g the u n i v e r s e l i s t s . The num ber of m o to r v e h ic le parts esta b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y s t u d ie d b y the B u r e a u , as w e l l as the n u m b e r e s t i m a t e d to b e in the in d u s t r y d u rin g th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a r e sh ow n in the t a b l e on the f o l lo w in g p a g e . 63 Estimated number of establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied, motor vehicle parts manufacturing establishments, April 1969 Number o f establishments 3 Region,* area,^ and industry branch Workers in establishments Within scope of study Actually studied 781 103 121 515 41 19 96 14 Actually studied Within scope of study Total4 Production workers 241 36 34 164 19 10 32 10 285,551 42,286 30,615 206,242 12,949 10,672 31,959 8,119 226,946 33,611 25,864 162,639 10,041 8,541 24,785 6,629 24, 523 3,734 1,713 18,534 1,437 949 3,127 758 155,390 28,225 13,162 112,764 9,918 7,009 18,022 7,809 403 60 64 260 122 19 19 81 170,984 21,057 14,829 132,441 133,690 16,478 12,093 103,369 16,177 2,223 932 12,742 93,042 13,201 6,316 73,059 150 15 105 42 6 29 41,925 10,326 23,420 34,531 8,112 19,239 2, 790 718 1,595 19,916 7,679 10,028 93 60 32 24 31,153 23,964 25,043 18,775 2,300 1,981 21,358 17,741 53 27 20 12 19,498 11,710 15,737 9,342 1,668 1,062 10,585 6,757 Office workers Total All industry branches United States5 -------------------------------------------------Northeast------------------------------------------------------South------------------------------------------------------------North Central-----------------------------------------------Chicago---------------------------------------------------Cleveland-------------------------------------------------Detroit-----------------------------------------------------Toledo----------------------------------------------------Selected industry branches Motor vehicle parts and accessories: United States 3 ---------------------------------------------Northeast-------------------------------------------------South--------------------------------------------------------N o rr fi Central------------------------------------------Automotive stampings: United States 6 ---------------------------------------------Northeast------------------------------------------------------North Central-----------------------------------------------Automotive pistons, piston rings, and carburetors: United States ^ ---------------------------------------------North Central-------------------------------------------Automotive electrical engine parts: United States ^ ---------------------------------------------North Central-------------------------------------------- The regions used in this study are: Northeast— Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont; South— Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virigina; North Central— Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the survey. 2 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget through January 1968. 3 Includes only establishments with 50 workers or more at the time of reference of the universe data 4 Includes executive, professional, and other workers excluded from the s^narate production and office worker categories. 5 Includes data tor the West in addition to those regions shown separately. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. a v e r a g e e m p l o y m e n t co u n t s f o r an e x te n d e d p e r i o d o f t i m e , b u t, as p r e v i o u s l y s t a t e d , a r e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o n ly o f the p a y r o l l p eriod s tu d ie d . d e n t s , and g u a r d s w e r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r c a t e g o r y in the m o t o r v e h i c l e s s u r v e y , but w e r e in c l u d e d in the m o t o r v e h ic le parts s u r v e y . P rod u ction w o rk e rs O ffice w o rk e rs T h e t e r m " p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , " as u s e d in th is b u l l e t i n , i n c l u d e s w o r k e r s e n g a g e d in fa b rica tin g , p r o c e s s in g , a sse m b lin g , in s p e ct in g , r e c e i v i n g , s t o r i n g , h a n d lin g , p ack in g, w a r e h o u s i n g , s h ip p in g , m a i n t e n a n c e , r e p a i r , ja n itoria l w o rk , p rod u ct d ev elop m en t, a u x il i a r y p r o d u c t i o n f o r p l a n t 's ow n u s e (e . g. , pow erpiant) , a n d r e c o r d k e e p i n g and o t h e r s e r v i c e s c l o s e l y a s s o c i a t e d w ith the p r o d u c tio n o p e r a t i o n s , in c lu d in g w o r k i n g f o r e m e n and l e a d m e n . A p p r e n tic e s , co o p e ra tive stu T h e t e r m ' o f f i c e w o r k e r s " i n c l u d e s a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y o f f i c e w o r k e r s and e x c l u d e s a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and tech n ica l e m p lo y e e s . O ccu pations s e le cte d for stu dy O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w a s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to take a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r - 64 a r e a v a r i a t i o n s in d u tie s w ithin the s a m e jo b . (S e e a p p e n d i x B f o r t h e s e d e s c r i p t i o n s . ) The o ccu p a tio n s w e r e ch o se n fo r th eir n u m e r ic a l i m p o r t a n c e , t h e i r u s e f u l n e s s in c o l l e c t i v e b a rg a in in g , o r th eir r e p r e s e n ta tiv e n e s s oi me e n t ir e j o b s c a l e in the i n d u s t r y . W o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s , u p g ra d e rs , ap p ren tices, le a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s ,, t r a i n e e s , h a n d i c a p p e d , p a r t t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s , and c o o p e r a t i v e stu d e n ts w e r e not r e p o r t e d in the data f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . and tow n a r e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l y m o r e i m p o r t a n t than the c o u n t y , th e y a r e the units u s e d in d e fin in g S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s f o r that reg ion . M ethod o f w age paym ent T a b u l a t io n s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t r e l a t e to the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s p a id u n d e r the v a r i o u s t i m e and i n c e n t i v e w a g e s y s t e m s . F o r m a l rate stru ctu res fo r t im e -r a t e d w o r k e r s p r o v id e sin g le rates o r a ran ge o f ra tes f o r in d iv id u a l j o b c a t e g o r i e s . In the a b s e n c e o f a fo r m a l rate s tr u c tu r e , p ay rates a r e d e t e r m i n e d p r i m a r i l y b y the q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f the in d iv id u a l w o r k e r . A sin g le rate s t r u c t u r e is on e in w h i c h the s a m e r a t e is p a id to a ll e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in the s a m e job c la s s ific a tio n . L e a r n e r s , a p p r e n tic e s , o r p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s m a y ue p a id a c c o r d ing to r a t e s c h e d u l e s w h i c h s t a r t b e l o w the s i n g l e r a t e and p e r m i t th e w o r k e r s to a c h i e v e the fu ll j o b r a t e o v e r a p e r i o d o f t i m e . In d iv i d u a l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s m a y o c c a s i o n a l l y b e p a id a b o v e o r b e l o w the s i n g l e r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e re g a rd e d as e x cep tion s. R a n g e - o f - r a t e p la n s a r e t h o s e in w h i c h the m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e s p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r the sa m e job a r e sp e cifie d . S p e cific rates of in d iv i d u a l w o r k e r s w ith in the r a n g e m a y b e d e t e r m i n e d b y m e r i t , le n g t h o f s e r v i c e , o r a c o m b i n a t i o n s o f v a r i o u s c o n c e p t s o f m e r i t and le n g t h o f s e r v i c e . In cen tive w o r k e r s a re c la s s if ie d under p ie c e w o r k o r bonus p lan s. P i e c e w o r k is w o r k f o r w h i c h a p r e d e t e r m i n e d r a t e is p a id f o r e a c h unit o f outpu t. Produc tio n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n in e x c e s s o f a q u ota o r f o r c o m p l e t i o n o f a t a s k in l e s s than s t a n d a r d t i m e . W a g e data T h e w a g e i n f o r m a t i o n f o r the m o t o r v e h i c l e s u r v e y r e l a t e s to a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g any i n c e n t i v e p a y m e n t s s u c h as p i e c e w o r k o r p r o d u c t i o n o o nuses. P r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e s h ifts was a ls o exclu ded. T he e a r n in g s data in c lu d e a ll a n n u a l i m p r o v e m e n t and c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a d ju s t m e n t m a d e t h r o u g h A p r i l 1969. T h e w a g e i n f o r m a t i o n f o r the m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s s u r v e y r e l a t e s to a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . I n c e n t iv e p a y m e n ts ', s u c h a s t h o s e r e s u lt i n g f r o m p i c c e w o r K o r p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s s y s t e m s , and c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s w e r e i n c l u d e d a s p a r t o f the w o r k e r s ' re g u la r pay; n onp rod u ction bonus p a y m e n t s , s u c h as C h r i s t m a s o r y e a r e n d b o n u s e s , w e r e ex clu d ed . A v e r a g e (m e a n ) h o u r l y r a t e s o r e a r n in g s fo r each o ccu p a tion o r oth er group o f w o r k e r s , s u c h as m e n , w o m e n , o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , w e r e o b t a i n e d b y w e ig h tin g e a c h r a t e ( o r h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ) b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g the r a t e , to t a lin g and d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f i n d i v i d u a l s . The h ourly e a rn in g s o f s a l a r i e d w o r k e r s w e r e o b t a i n e d b y d i v id in g t h e i r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y b y n o r m a l r a t h e r than a c t u a l h o u r s . Scheduled w eek ly hours Data on w e e k l y h o u r s r e f e r to the p r e dom inant w o r k s chedule f o r fu ll-t im e p r o d u c t io n ( o r o f f i c e ) w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on the d ay sh ift, r e g a r d le s s o f sex . S ize o f com m u n ity T abulation s by s iz e o f c o m m u n ity pertain to m e t r o p o l i t a n and n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . T h e c e r m " m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a , " as u s e d in this b u l l e t i n , r e f e r s to th e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s as d e f i n e d b y the U.S . B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968. E x c e p t in N e w E n g l a n d , a S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a is d e f i n e d as a co u n t y o r g r o u p o f c o n t ig u o u s c o u n t i e s w h i c h c o n t a in at l e a s t o n e c i t y o f 5 0 , 0 0 0 in h a b i t a n t s or m ore. C o n t ig u o u s c o u n t i e s to the on e c o n ta in in g s u c h a c i t y a r e in c l u d e d in a S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , if , a c c o r d i n g to c e r t a i n c r i t e r i a , th e y a r e e s s e n t i a l l y m e t r o p o l i t a n in c h a r a c t e r and a r e s o c i a l l y and e c o n o m i c a l l y in t e g r a t e d w ith the c e n t r a l c it y . In N e w E n g la n d , w h e r e the c it y Shift p r o v i s i o n s and p r a c t i c e s Shift p r o v i s i o n s r e l a t e to the p o l i c i e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e i t h e r c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g lat© s h ift s o r h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r i n g la te-sh ift w ork. P r a c t i c e s r e l a t e to w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on la t e s h ift s at th e t i m e o f the survey. Supplem entary w age p r o v is io n s S u pp lem en ta ry b en efits w e r e tre a te d s ta t i s t i c a l l y on the b a s i s cnat i f f o r m a l p r o v i s io n s w e r e a p p l i c a b l e to o n e - h a l f o r m o r e o f 65 the p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ( o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s ) in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t , the b e n e f it s w e r e c o n s i d e r e d a p p l i c a b l e to a ll s u c h w o r k e r s . S im i l a r l y , i f f e w e r than h a lf o f the w o r k e r s w e r e c o v e r e d , the b e n e f i t w a s c o n s i d e r e d n o n - e x i s ten t in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t . B e c a u s e o f le n g t h o f - s e r v i c e and o t h e r e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u i r e m e n t s , the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g the b e n e fits m a y b e s m a l l e r than e s t i m a t e d . T h is m eth od was u sed fo r th e m o t o r v e h icle parts survey. Su pplem en tary wage b e n e f i t i n f o r m a t i o n in m o t o r v e h i c l e m a n u f a c r tu r in g w a s o b t a i n e d f r o m c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g a g r e e m e n t s and c o m p a n y p u b l i c a t i o n s . P a id h o lid a y s . P a id h oliday p r o v is io n s r e l a t e to f u l l - d a y and h a l f - d a y h o l i d a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly . P a id v a c a t io n s . The su m m aries of v a c a tio n p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l a r r a n g e m e n t s , e x c lu d in g i n f o r m a l p l a n s , w h e r e b y t i m e o f f w ith p a y is g r a n t e d at the d i s c r e t i o n o f the e m p l o y e r o r the s u p e r v i s o r . P a y m e n t s not on a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s was c o n s i d e r e d the e q u iv a le n t o f 1 w e e k ' s pay. T h e p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e f o r w h i c h data a r e p r e s e n t e d r e p r e s e n t the m o s t c o m m o n p r a c t i c e s , but th ey do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g re ssio n . F o r e x a m p l e , the c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d at 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e m a y i n c l u d e c h a n g e s w h i c h o c c u r r e d b e t w e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . H e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , and r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s . Data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , p e n s i o n , and r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y p la n s f o r w h i c h a ll o r a p a r t o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p l o y e r , e x c lu d in g p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d b y l a w , s u c h as w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n and so c ia l secu rity. A m o n g the p l a n s i n c l u d e d a r e th ose u nd erw ritten by a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p a id d i r e c t l y b y the e m p l o y e r f r o m h is c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g fund s e t a s i d e f o r th is p u r p o s e . D e a t h b e n e f i t s a r e i n c l u d e d as a f o r m o f life in su ra n ce. S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e is l i m i t e d to that ty p e o f i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ich p re d e te rm in e d ca sh paym ents a re m ade d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d on a w e e k l y o r m o n t h ly b a s i s d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s u c h p la n s to w h i c h the e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s at l e a s t p a r t o f th e c o s t . However, in N e w Y o r k and N ew J e r s e y , w h ere te m p o r a r y d isa b ility in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 1 plans a r e in c l u d e d o n l y if the e m p l o y e r ( 1 ) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e than is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d o r ( 2 ) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e s w ith b e n e fit s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f th e la w . 66 T a b u l a t io n s o f p a id s i c k l e a v e a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e fr o m w ork b e ca u se o f illn ess; in form a l a r ran gem en ts have been om itted. S eparate ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v i d e d a c c o r d i n g to ( 1 ) p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e fu ll p a y and no w a itin g p e r i o d , and ( 2 ) p la n s p r o v i d i n g e it h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r i o d . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v i d i n g fo r co m p le te or p artial paym en t o f d o cto rs' fees. Such p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w r i t ten b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r a n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n , o r th e y m a y b e a f o r m of self-in su ra n ce. C atastrophe i n s u r a n c e , s o m e tim e s r e f e r r e d to as e x te n d e d m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , i n c l u d e s the p la n s d e s i g n e d to c o v e r e m p l o y e e s f o r s i c k n e s s o r i n j u r y in v o lv i n g an e x p e n s e w h i c h e x c e e d s the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l and s u r g i c a l p l a n s . T a b u l a t io n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n s a r e l i m i t e d to p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e , u p on r e t i r e m e n t , r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the r e t i r e e ' s l i f e . Data a r e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y f o r r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y (one p a y m ent or a s p e cifie d num ber o v e r a p e rio d o f t i m e ) m a d e to e m p l o y e e s u pon r e t i r e m e n t . E sta b lish m e n ts p ro v id in g both lu m p - s u m p a y m e n t s and p e n s i o n s to e m p l o y e e s u p on r e t i r e m e n t w e r e c o n s i d e r e d as h a v in g b o th r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n and r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g o p t i o n a l p la n s p r o v i d i n g e m p lo y e e s a c h o ic e o f eith er lu m p -s u m r e tirem en t paym ents o r p en sion s w e r e c o n s id e r e d as h a v i n g o n ly r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n b e n efits. M o v in g e x p e n s e s . D a ta r e l a t e to f o r m a l p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r at l e a s t p a r t i a l p a y m e n t of m o v i n g expenses in cu rred by em ployees r e q u i r e d to m o v e b e c a u s e o f t r a n s f e r o f a p la n t. Short w o rk w e e k b e n e fit s . D a ta r e l a t e to f o r m a l p la n s p r o v i d i n g p a y to e m p l o y e e s who w o r k e d l e s s than 40 h o u r s but w e r e a v a i l a b l e f o r 40 h o u r s w o r k d u r in g the p a y r o l l w e e k . Supplem ental u n e m p l o y m e n t b e n e fit s . Data r e f e r to f o r m a l p la n s w h i c h s u p p le m e n t b e n e f i t s p a id u n d e r S tate u n e m p l o y m e n t system s. T ech n olog ica l s e v e ra n ce p a y . Data r e la t e to f o r m a l p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r p a y m e n t s to w o r k e r s p e r m a n e n t l y s e p a r a t e d f r o m e m p lo y m e n t b e c a u s e o f te c h n o lo g ic a l change or c l o s i n g o f p la n ts . The temporary disability insurance laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t its f i e l d s ta ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s wh o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t le s and d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s the g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a ge rates re p r e s e n tin g c o m p a r a b le jo b content. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n ten t, the B u r e a u ' s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u ' s f i e l d s t a f f is i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e l e a d m e n , w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s , a p p r e n t i c e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g i n n e r s , t r a i n e e s , c o o p e r a t i v e s tu d e n ts , and h a n d i c a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . D i f f e r e n c e s in s c o p e o f o p e r a t i o n s and w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s b e t w e e n the m o t o r v e h i c l e s and m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s i n d u s t r i e s w e r e c o n s i d e r e d in s e l e c t i n g the j o b c a t e g o r i e s and p r e p a r i n g the j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s . O c c u p a t i o n s stu d ie d in o n l y one o f the tw o i n d u s t r i e s a r e in d ic a t e d . It sh ou ld be n o te d that s e p a r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n s w e r e u s e d in the tw o i n d u s t r i e s in c l a s s i f y i n g a s s e m b l e r s ; h e a t t r e a t e r s ; i n s p e c t o r s ; m a c h i n e tool o p e r a t o r s , p rod u ction ; m a ch in e tool o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m ; punchp r e s s o p e r a t o r s ; t r u c k d r i v e r s ; t r u c k e r s , p o w e r ; and w e l d e r s , m a c h i n e . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , i n d i c a t i o n s o f e q u iv a le n t j o b l e v e l s in m o t o r v e h i c l e p a r t s m a n u f a c t u r in g a r e p r o v i d e d ( a f t e r the j o b title) f o r o c c u p a t i o n s a p p ly in g o n ly to m o t o r v e h i c l e m a n u f a c t u r i n g . P L A N T O C C U PATIO N S Maintenance as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h ea tin g u n its , c o n d u i t s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t, o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g s ta n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la tin g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r i n g and testing in stru m en ts. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a intenan ce e le c t r ic ia n r e q u i r e s rounded tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T EN AN CE P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t and m a i n t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u i l d ing w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n ch e s , p a rtition s, d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v olv es m o s t of the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o rk f r o m b lu ep rin ts, d ra w in g s, m o d e l s , or v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d - t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and s t a n d a r d m e a su rin g in stru m en ts; m a k i n g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s io n s o f w o r k ; s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m aintenan ce c a r p e n te r req u ires rounded tr a in ing and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A C H I N IS T , p a r t s only) (M otor v eh icle P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and n ew p a r ts in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; planning and la y i n g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s h a n d t o o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; se tt in g up and o p e r ating s ta n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s i o n s o f E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN TEN AN CE P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h as the in s t a l l a t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r the g e n e r a tion, d istrib u tion , or u tiliza tion of e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v olv es m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r i n g any o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h M A IN TEN AN CE 67 d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , the m illw r ig h t's w o rk n o r m a lly req u ires a rounded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u i r e d through a f o r m a l a p p re n tice s h ip o r equ ivalen t tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s and s p e e d s o f m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w l e d g e o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f the c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le ctin g standard m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; fittin g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l equ ipm en t. In g e n e r a l , the m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a ch in e-sh op p ractice u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R S, M A IN T EN AN CE I n s t a l ls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fi t t i n g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu tting v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t lengths w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p ip e c u t t i n g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e with s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e with c o u p l i n g s and fa s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d shop com pu tation s rela tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flow , and s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n i s h e d p i p e s m e e t sp ecifica tion s. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m ain ten a n ce p ip efitter r e q u ir e s rounded tr a in ing and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W o rk e rs p r im a r ily engaged in in s t a l l i n g and r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n ita t io n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . M E C H A N IC S , M A I N T E N A N C E (M a c h in e rep a irm en ) R ep a irs m a ch in e ry or m e ch a n ica l equ ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h in e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a i n l y in v o l v e the u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g the p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t by a m a c h i n e sJiop o r s e n d ing o f the m a c h i n e to a m a c h i n e s h o p fo r m a j o r r e p a ir s ; p rep a rin g written s p e c ific a tio n s fo r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r the p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r ts o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e shop; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a i n tenance m e c h a n i c re q u ire s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d through a fo r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p erien ce. E x c l u d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o l v e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h i n e s . S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKERS, M A IN T EN AN CE (T in s m i t h ) F a b rica tes, i n s t a l l s , and m a i n t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r the s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t and f i x t u r e s ( s u c h as m a c h i n e g u a r d s , g r e a s e pans, s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n tila to r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m ent. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y i n g out a ll ty p e s o f s h e e t m eta l m a i n t e n a n c e w ork f r o m b lu ep rin ts, m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t i n g al l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls in cu ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , fi t t i n g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; in s t a l l i n g s h e e tm e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u ally a c q u ir e d through a f o r m a l a p p re n tice sh ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M ILLW RIG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in the plant la y o u t are req u ired . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f the w o r k ; in te rp re tin g b lu eprin ts or other s p e c ific a t io n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls and r i g g i n g ; m a k ing s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g of e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , and p a r ts to b e u s e d ; in s t a l l i n g and m a i n t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h as Toolroom DIE S IN K E R , D R O P - F O R G E DIES M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M L a y s out d ie b la n k and m a c h i n e s the i m p r e s s i o n in d e e p c a v i t y f o r g e d i e s u s in g r o u t ing and p r o f i l i n g m a c h i n e s , and p e r f o r m s r e l a t e d b e n c h w o r k in c l u d i n g f i n i s h g r in d in g and hand s c r a p i n g , and s o m e t i m e s m a k in g le a d c a s t s o f the i m p r e s s i o n s o f the u p p e r and l o w e r d i e s t o b e c h e c k e d to the p a r t p r in t. S p e c i a l i z e s in the o p e r a t i o n o f on e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h i n e t o o l s , s u c h as j i g b o r e r s , cy lin d rica l or su rface g r in d e r s , en g in e la t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e in the c o n stru ction of m a c h in e -s h o p to o ls, ga g es, jig s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t 68 machining operations; p rocessing item s r e quiring com plicated setups or a high degree of a ccu racy; using a variety of p recisio n m e a suring in stru m ents; selecting fe e d s, sp eed s, tooling, and operation sequence; and making n e c e ssa ry adjustm ents during operation to achieve requisite toleran ces or dim ension s. M ay be required to recogn ize when tools need d re ssin g , to d re ss to o ls, and to se le c t proper coolants and cutting and lubricating o ils . P A T T E R N M A K E R , M E T A L AND WOOD Includes w orkers making either m e ta l, wood, or m etal and wood patterns, core b o x es, or m etal plates. The work of a p atternm aker, m e ta l, involves m o st of the fo llow in g : Planning and laying out of work fro m blu eprin ts, draw ings, or m o d els; making standard shop computations relating to dim ensions of work; using a v ariety of m achine and handtools; and perform ing hand-finishing operations on pattern by filin g, filling in low spots with so ld e r, and som etim es painting with aluminum paint. The work of a patternm aker, wood, involves m o st of the follow ing; Planning and laying out of work fro m blueprints, draw ings, or m o d els; making standard shop computations relating to dim ensions of work; using a variety of patternm ak er's handtools such as saw s, planes, c h is e ls , g a g es, and m a lle ts ; operating various woodworking m achines such as band saw s, circu la r sa w s, b o r e r s , r o u ters, lath es, p lan ers, d rill p r e s s e s , sa n d ers, and shap e r s ; checking work with c a lip e r s, r u le s, p ro tra c to rs, sq u a res, s tr a ig h t-e d g e s, and other m easuring in stru m ents; assem blin g patterns and sections of patterns by glu ing, nailing, s c r e w i n g , and doweling; working to required toleran ces and allow ances; and selecting the m a te ria ls for the construction of a particular pattern. May also make sweeps (tem plates) for making m olds by the sw eep -m old in g m ethod. In gen eral, the work of the patternm aker requires rounded training and experience u sually acquired through a fo rm a l appren ticesh ip or e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and experien ce. T O O L AND DIE M AK ER (Die m a k er; jig m a k er; tool ture m a k er; gage maker) m a k er; fix C o n s t r u c t s and rep airs m ach in e-sh op to o ls, g a g es, jig s , fix tu re s, or dies for fo r g ing, punching, and other m e ta l-fo rm in g work. W ork involves m o st of the follow ing: Planning and laying out of work fro m m o d els, blu e p rin ts, draw ings, or other oral and written sp ecifica tio n s; using a variety of tool and die m a k e r 's handtools and p recision m easuring in stru m ents; understanding of the w o r k i n g p ro p erties of com m on m etals and a llo y s; s e t ting up and operating of m achine tools and related equipment; making n e c e ssa r y shop computations relating to dim ensions of work, speed, fe e d s, and tooling of m ach in es; h eattreating of m etal parts during fabrication as w ell as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to clo se tolerances; fitting and assem blin g of parts to p rescrib ed toleran ces and allow ances; and selecting ap propriate m a te r ia ls , to o ls , and p r o c e s s e s . In g en era l, the tool and die m a k e r 's work req uires rounded training in m a ch in e-sh op and toolroom practice usually acquired through a fo rm a l apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. T O O L C L E R K (M otor vehicle parts only) (Stores c le r k ; tool ch ecker; tool crib at tendant; tool handler; tool keeper; toolman) R e c e iv e s, s to r e s , and is su e s hand to o ls, m achine to o ls, d ie s , and equipment, such as m easuring d evices and m a te r ia ls , in industrial esta b lish m en ts. W ork c o n sists of m o st of the follow in g: Keeps reco rd s of loaned to o ls; search es for lo st or m isp la ced to o ls; prepares periodic inventory and requisitions stock as needed; unpacks and sto res new equipment; and reports dam aged and w orn-out equipment to su p e rio rs. May c a r r y tools or m ove them on trucks to w o rk e rs, and m ay make m inor tool re p a ir s. Custodial, material movement, and plant clerical occupations C H E C K E R , RECEIVING AND SHIPPING P e rfo rm s recordkeeping function on in coming and outgoing shipm ents. Checks in coming m a te ria l against b ills of lading, in voices, or other docum ents. M ay check quality of goods re ceiv ed ; re je c t dam aged goods; and keep reco rd s of all m a te ria l re ceiv ed . V e r i fies outgoing shipments against packing s lip s. Keeps reco rd s of shipm ents and prepares n e c e ssa r y fir s t departm ents. step papers for accounting GUARD (M otor vehicle parts only) P e rfo rm s routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining o rd er, using arm s or force where n e c e s s a r y . Includes gatem en who are stationed at gate and check on identity of em ployees and other persons entering. JAN ITO R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R (Sw eeper; charw om an; ja n itre ss) m eans of transportation and r a te s; and p r e paring re co rd s of the goods shipped, making up b ills of lading, posting weight and shipping ch arg e s, and keeping a file of shipping r e c o r d s. M ay d irect or a s s is t in preparing the m erchandise for shipment. Receiving work in v o lv e s : V erifying or directing others in verifying the c o rre c tn e ss of shipments against b ills of lading, in v o ic es, or other r e c o r d s; checking for shortages and rejectin g dam aged goods; routing m erchandise or m a te ria ls to proper d epartm en ts; maintaining n e c e ssa ry reco rd s and file s . F or wage study p u rp oses, w orkers are c la ssifie d as fo llo w s: Shipping clerk Receiving cle rk Shipping and receiving clerk Cleans and keeps in an o rd erly condition fa cto ry working areas and w a sh roo m s, or p r e m ise s of an o ffice , c o m m e r c ia l, or other establish m en t. Duties involve a combination of the follow in g: Sweeping, mopping <3r scru b bing, and polishing flo o r s ; rem oving chips, tra sh , and other re fu se ; dusting equipment, fu rniture, or fix tu re s; polishing m etal fixtures or trim m in g s; providing supplies and m inor maintenance s e r v ic e s ; cleaning l a v a t o r i e s , sh ow ers, and r e s tr o o m s . W o rk ers who sp e cia lize in window washing and power sweeper operators are excluded. L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stack er; s h e l v e r ; tru ck er; s t o c k m a n or stock h e l p e r ; w arehousem an or w a r e h o u s e helper) T IM E K E E P E R (M otor vehicle parts only) Keeps a daily reco rd showing tim e of a rriv a l on the job and departure fr o m work of e m p lo y e e s. F ills out tim e sheets and tim e cards or posts tim e worked on tim e c a rd s, de pending on the sy ste m used for recording the hours of work. P e rio d ic a lly com putes total tim e worked by each em ployee as a b a sis for making up the p ayroll. M ay p erfo rm addi tional related duties. A worker em ployed in a w arehouse, m anu facturing plant, sto re , or other establish m ent whose duties involve one or m ore of the fo l low ing: Loading and unloading various m a te ria ls and m echandise on or fro m freight c a r s , tru ck s, or other transporting d e v ic e s; unpack ing, shelving, or placing m a te ria ls or m e r chandise in proper storage location; tra n s porting m a te ria ls or m erchandise by hand, hand truck, c a r, or w heelbarrow . Excluded are Foundry la b o r ers (G eneral h elp ers) a s sisting in the production operation s, such as "s h if t e r " in flo o r -m o ld departm ent and " c o r e t r a n s fe r -m a n " in corem aking departm ent. TR U C K D R IVE R (M otor vehicle parts only) D rives a truck within a city or industrial area to tran sport m a te r ia ls , m erch an d ise, equipment, or m en between various types of establish m ents such a s : M anufacturing plants, freigh t depots, w a reh ou ses, w holesale and r e tail esta b lish m e n ts, or between reta il esta b lishm en ts and c u s to m e r s ' houses or places of b u sin e ss. M ay also load or unload truck with or without h e lp e r s , make m inor m echanical r e p a ir s , and keep truck in good working o rd er. D r iv e r -s a le s m e n and o v e r -th e -r o a d d riv ers are excluded. F or wage study p urp oses, tru ckd rivers are c la s s ifie d by size and type of equipment, as fo llo w s: (T r a c to r -tr a ile r should be rated on the b asis of tra ile r capacity.) Light (under IV2 tons) M edium ( V to and including 4 tons) Heavy (over 4 tons, tr a ile r type) Heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) Combination (of siz e s listed separately) P A C K E R , SHIPPING (Motor vehicle parts only) P rep a res finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping con ta in e rs, the s p e c i f i c operations perform ed being dependent upon the type, s iz e , and num ber of units to be packed, the type of container em ployed, and method of shipm ent. W ork req uires the placing of item s in shipping con tain ers and m ay involve one or m ore of the follow in g: K n o w l e d g e of various item s of stock in order to v e rify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; in s e r t ing en clo su res in container; using e x c e lsio r or other m a te ria l to prevent breakage or d am age; closing and sealing container; applying labels or entering identifying data on con tain er. P ack ers who also make wooden boxes or cra tes are excluded. 12 T R U C K D R IV E R , OUTSIDE (Semi) (M otor vehicles only) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING C L E R K (M otor vehicle parts only) L icensed operator of g a so lin e - or d ie s e lpowered tractor hauling m a te ria ls in van or fla t-b e d s e m i-t r a ile r between plants or fro m vendor, etc. R esponsible for safe loading of truck and for paper work incidental to ship m ent. G e n e r a l l y operates w i t h o u t close su pervision . P rep a res m erchandise for shipm ent, or re ce iv e s and is resp on sib le for incom ing ship m ents of m erchandise or other m a te r ia ls . Shipping work in v olves: A knowledge of ship ping p ro ced u res, p ra ctic e s, rou tes, available 70 TRUCKDR1VER, OUTSIDE (Other than sem i) (M otor v eh icles only) ria ls interplant or inside plant a r e a s . be required to handle stock by hand. L icensed operator of gasoline or d ie se l power straight truck hauling m a te ria ls between plants or fro m vend ors, etc. Responsible for safe loading of truck and for paper work in c i dental to shipm ent. G en erally operates with out clo se su pervision . May T R U C K E R , P O W ER (M otor vehicle parts only) Operates a m anually controlled g a so lin e or e le c tr ic -p o w e r e d truck or tractor to tr a n s port goods and m a te ria ls of all kinds about a w arehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establish m en t. F or wage study p u r p o s e s , w orkers are c la ssifie d by type of truck, as fo llow s: T ru ck er, power (forklift) T ru ck er, power (other than forklift) T R U C K E R , INSIDE, GAS AND E L E C T R IC (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job le v e l in m otor vehicle parts—tru ck er, power) Operates power truck such as low lift, tow m otor or tractor h i-lo , in m oving m a te Other selected occupations lim its are e ssen tial for subsequent a s sem bling operations; using a lim ited v a r i ety of hand or powered to o ls. C la ss C . P e rfo rm s s h o r t-c y c le , r e p e t i t i v e assem blin g operation s. W ork does not involve any fitting or making d ecision s regarding proper p erform ance of the component parts or assem blin g p ro ced u res. A SSE M B LE R (M otor vehicle parts only) ( Bench a sse m b le r ; floor a s s e m b le r ; jig a ssem b ler; line a s s e m b le r ; su bassem b ler) A sse m b le s an d /or fits together parts to fo rm com plete units or su o a sse m b lie s at a bench, conveyor line, or on the flo o r , de pending upon the size of the units and the organization of the production p r o c e s s . W ork m ay include p ro cessin g operations requiring the use of handtools in scraping, chipping, and filing of parts to obtain a d esired fit as w ell as power tools and sp ecial equipment when punching, rivetin g, so ld erin g, or welding oi parts is n e c e ssa ry . W o rk ers who p erfo rm any of these p ro cessin g operations ex clu siv e ly as part of sp ecialized assem blin g operations are excluded. C la ss A . A s s e m b le s parts into c o m plete units or su b a ssem b lies that require fitting of parts and m akes d ecisions r e garding proper perform ance of any c o m ponent part of the assem bled unit. W ork involves any combination of the follow ing: A ssem b lin g fro m d raw ings, blu eprin ts, or other written sp e cifica tio n s; assem blin g units c o m p o s e d of a v ariety of p a r t s a n d /or su b a sse m b lie s; assem blin g large units requiring carefu l fitting and ad justing of p a r t s to o b t a i n s p e c i f i e d c le a ra n ce s; using a v ariety of hand and powered tools and p recisio n m easuring in stru m ents. C la ss B . A s s e m b le s parts into units or su ba sse m b lie s in accordance with stan dard &nd p rescrib ed p ro ced u res. W ork involves any combination of the follow ing: A ssem b lin g a lim ited range of standard and fa m ilia r products com posed of a num ber of s m a ll- or m e d iu m -s iz e d parts r e quiring som e fitting or adjusting; a s s e m bling large units that require little or no fitting of component p arts; working under conditions where accurate p erform ance and com pletion of work within set tim e A S S E M B L E R , M AJOR (M otor v eh icles only) P e rfo rm s repetitive work on m a jo r a s sem b ly on conveyor line where product and methods are standardized. P arts m ay be p o si tioned by hand or hoist and a ssem b led by use of sim ple hand or power to o ls. A S S E M B L E R , MINOR (M otor v eh icles only) P e r fo r m s repetitive work at bench on sub or m inor a s s e m b lie s . A s s e m b le s component units of c a r . P arts m ay be positioned by hand or a ssem b led by use of sim ple hand or power tools or m achines such as sta p le r s , r iv e te r s , e tc ., requiring little sk ill to operate. H E A T T R E A T E R (M otor vehicle parts only) A lte rs the physical qualities or structure of m eta ls or alloys in the solid state by con tro lled heating and cooling to obtain d esired physical c h a r a c te r is tic s . Some com m on types of heat treating are known as hardening, te m pering, annealing, n orm alizin g, carburizing or cem entation, c a se-h a rd en in g , cyaniding, and nitriding. The heating m ay be accom plished in a variety of different types and siz e s of furnaces or other heating d e v ic e s , and the cooling also m ay be accom plished by a variety of quenching methods or other types of cooling. Excludes w orkers whose duties are lim ited to loading a n d /or unloading fu rn aces. 71 C la ss A . Controls the heat tr e a t m ent of m etal o b je cts. W ork involves any com bination of the follow in g: C o n sid er able judgem ent in the application of heat treating methods and techniques where a high degree of control is n e c e ssa r y to obtain the d esired physical c h a r a c te r is tic s ; knowledge of the physical properties of various m etals to be treated; knowledge of the ch a ra c te ristic s of fu rn aces, m e chanical or e l e c t r i c a l control m ech a n ism s, and quenching m ed iu m s; ability to work with a m inim um of su pervision in treating a v ariety of m a te r ia ls . C la ss B. Heats m etal objects a c cording to p rescrib ed p ro ced u res, where lim ited degree of control is n e c e ssa r y to obtain d esired physicS.1 c h a r a c te r is tic s . Duties m ay in som e ca se s be lim ited to feeding identical units into a furnace and maintaining tem perature of furnace within p rescrib ed lim its . C la ss B . W ork involves any c o m b i nation of the follow in g: Knowledge of p rocessin g operations in the branch of work to which he is assigned , lim ited to fa m ilia r products and p r o c e sse s or where perform ance is dependent on past e x p e r i ence; p erform ing inspection operations on products a n d /or p r o c e sse s having rigid sp ecifica tio n s, but where the inspection procedures involve a sequence of in sp e c tion operation s, including d ecision s r e garding proper fit or p e r f o r m a n c e of som e p arts; using p recisio n m easuring in stru m en ts. C la ss C . W ork involves any co m b i nation of the follow ing: S h o r t-c y c le , r e petitive inspection operations; using a standardized, sp e cia l-p u r p o se m easuring instrum ent repetitively; visual examination of parts or products, rejectin g units hav ing obvious d efo rm ities or flaw s. H E A T T R E A T E R , F U R N AC E (C ontrol man) (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job le v e l in m otor vehicle parts—heat tr e a te r , c la ss B) IN S P E C T O R , F IN A L (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job lev e l in m otor vehicle parts— in sp ector, c la s s B) O perates g a s, oil or e le c tric heat treat furnaces to obtain d esired physical p roperties such as toughness, hardness and strength in m etal p arts. A djusts furnace to predeterm ined te m p e ra tu re s, controls heating tim e , cooling bath, e tc ., as p re -e s ta b lis h e d . Inspects item s such as m a te r ia ls , parts and a sse m b lie s for one or m o re c h a r a c te r is tics of s iz e , fin ish , construction, fit or p e r fo rm a n ce . Inspects item s v isu ally a n d /o r with the use of m easuring instrum ents such as go and no go g a g e s, m ic r o m e te r s , c a lip e r s , te m p la te s, sca le s and sp ecia lized testing or gag ing equipment. Checks inspection of previous in sp ectors with a final re sp on sib ility for all such preceding inspection. H E A T T R E A T E R , F U R N AC E (Load and unload) (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job le v e ls in m otor vehicle parts—heat tr e a te r , c la ss B) Loads and unloads heat treat fu rn aces. g a s, oil or IN S P E C T O R . FLO O R (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job lev e l in m otor vehicle parts— in sp ector, c la s s B) ele c tric IN SP E C T O R (M otor vehicle parts only) Inspects item s such as m a te r ia ls , parts and a sse m b lie s for one or m ore c h a r a c te r is tics of s iz e , fin ish , construction, fit or p e r form ance during various stages of p ro cessin g a n d /or upon com pletion of the end products at designated stations within an assigned a rea. Inspects such item s v isu ally a n d /or with the use of m easuring instrum ents such as go and no go g a g es, m ic r o m e te r s , c a lip e r s , te m p la tes, sc a le s and sp ecia lized testing or gag ing equipment. Checks inspection of previous in sp ectors with a final resp on sib ility for all such preceding inspection. Tags or m ark s inspected item s indicating acceptance or r e jection and prepares related reports such as ch a rts, graphs, percentages of scrap and the lik e. N o t i f i e s supervision of off standard quality of item s and identifies the operation(s) re sp o n sib le , indicating the need for im m ediate c o rrectiv e action. Instructs and a s s is ts gen e ra l and final in sp ectors in the handling of p roblem s or unusual conditions related to inspection m a tte r s. I n s p e c t s p arts, products a n d /or p ro c e s s e s . P e rfo rm s such operations as exam in ing parts or products for flaws and d e fe c ts, checking their dim ensions and appearance to d e t e r m i n e whether they m eet the required standards and sp ecifica tio n s. C la ss A . R esponsible for d ecisions regarding the quality of the product an d /or operations. W ork involves any com bina tion of the follow in g: Thorough knowledge of the p rocessin g operations in the branch of work to which he is assigned , including the use of a v ariety of p recisio n m e a suring in stru m ents; interpreting drawing and specification s in inspection work on units com posed of a large number of c o m ponent p arts; examining a variety of p ro ducts or p ro cessin g operations; d eterm in ing causes of flaws in products an d /or p ro ce sse s and suggesting n e c e s s a r y changes to c o rre c t work m eth od s; devising inspection procedures for new products. 72 IN SP E C T O R , G E N E R A L (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job lev el in m otor vehicle parts—in sp e cto r, c la s s C) d r ills , hones, lath es, and m ills . P er fo rm s repetitive work, rough or fin ish , with no set up. M ay adjust fixtu res and tools or make sim ple tool changes when dull or broken. Spot checks machined parts with fixed g a g es. Special (Except setup m en ): E quiva lent job le v e l in m otor vehicle parts— m a ch in e -to o l operator, production, c la ss C ). Operates m iscella n eo u s production m achines such as b o r e r s , b ro a ch e s, hobb e r s , and hones to machine parts re q u ir ing above ordinary sk ill in machining. P e rfo rm s repetitive work, m o stly finish work, with no set up. M ay adjust fixtu res and tools or make sim ple tool changes when dull or broken. Spot checks m a chined parts with fixed gag es. Inspects item s such as m a te r ia ls , parts and a sse m b lie s for one or m o re c h a r a c te r is tics of s iz e , finish, construction, fit or p e r form ance in preparation for and during the p rocessin g of such item s in conform ance with quality control standards. Inspects item s v is ually a n d /or with the use of m easuring in stru m en ts, such as go and no go g a g es, m ic r o m e te r s , c a lip e r s, t e m p l a t e s , sc a le s and sp ecialized testing or gaging equipment. Tags or m ark s inspected item s indicating accept ance or rejectio n , and m ay prepare relative reports such as ch arts, graphs, percentages of scrap and the like. IN SP E C T O R AND C H E C K E R , PRODUCTION (M otor vehicles only: Equivalent job lev e l in m otor vehicle parts—in sp ecto r, c la ss C) M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , PRODUCTION (M otor vehicle parts only) Inspects item s such as m a te r ia ls , p arts, and a sse m b lie s for one or m ore c h a r a c te r is tics of siz e , finish, construction, fit or p e r form ance in preparation for and during the p rocessin g of such item s in conform ance with quality control standards. Inspects item s v is u ally a n d /o r with the use of m easuring in stru m e n ts, such as go and no go gag es. Operates or tends one or m ore nonport able, p ow er-d riv en machine tools (including n u m erically controlled machine tools) in order to shape m etal by p r o g r e s s iv e ly rem oving 'portions of the stock in the fo rm of chips or shavings, or by abrasion , such as: Autom atic lathes Boring m achines D r ill p r e s s e s , radial D rill p r e s s e s , sin g le - or m u ltip le - spindle Engine lathes G ear-cu ttin g m achines G ea r-fin ish in g m achines Grinding m achines :<Machine to o ls , m iscella n eo u s M illing machine P lan ers Screw m ach in es, automatic Screw m achines, hand Shapers T u rret lath es, automatic T u rret lath es, hand L A B O R E R , G E N E R A L FOUND RY P e rfo rm s unskilled work such as handling sand, ca stin g s, scra p , co al, o il, e tc .; cleans tanks, flo o r s , around m ach in es, e tc .; and r e m oves d e b ris. M ay handle patterns, c o r e s , m o ld s, etc. M ay s t r a i g h t e n ro d s, w ir e s, p ipes, etc. E xclu des w orkers perform ing the duties of M aterial Handling L a b o r e r s, as w ell as those e m p l o y e d as h e l p e r s , who are learning skilled jobs such as m o ld ers and c o re m a k e rs. M ACHINE T O O L O P E R A T O R , PRODUCTION (M otor vehicles only) Bar Stock S crew -M achine (Equivalent job lev e l in m otor vehicle parts—m a ch in etool operator, p r o d u c t i o n , c la s s B). Operates one or m ore m u ltip le - or sin g le spindle automatic screw m ach in es. Auto m atic screw m achines are p r o d u c t i o n turning m a c h i n e s with autom atic-feed cycle designed to produce parts fro m bar stock fed autom atically. T hese m a ch in es, equipped with fro m one to eight spindles or a tu rre t, autom atically p e rfo rm and repeat a cycle of o p e r a t i o n s on each length of stock fed into the m achine. G eneral (E xcept setup men|: E quiva lent job le v el in m otor vehicle parts— m a ch in e -too l op erator, production, c la ss C ). O perates m iscella n eo u s production m a c h i n e s such as b o r e r s , b roa ch es, 73 C la ss A . Sets up m a ch in es, by d e term ining proper fe e d s, sp eed s, tooling and operation sequence or bv selecting those p re scrib ed in draw ings, blueprints, or layouts; m akes n e c e ssa ry adjustments during operations where changes in work and set up are re la tiv e ly frequent and where care is e ssen tial to achieve requi site dim ensions of v ery clo se to le ra n c e s. ^Includes operators of m achine tools not sp e c ific a lly listed above but within the general definition of operators of machine tools of the m etal-cu ttin g type, as w ell as operators required alternately to operate m ore than one type of machine tool. C la ss B. Sets up m achines on stan dard or roughing operations where fe e d s, sp eed s, tooling and operation sequence are p re scrib ed or m aintains operation set up made by oth ers; m akes all n e c e ssa ry adjustm ents during operation where care is esse n tia l to achieve v ery c lo se to le r ances or where changes in product are re la tiv e ly frequent. C la ss C . Operates machine on rou tine and repetitive operations; m akes only m inor a d j u s t m e n t s during operation s; when trouble occurs stops m achine and ca lls forem an , leadm an, or setup m an to co rre c t the operation. E N G IN E -L A T H E O P E R A TO R O perates an engine lathe for shaping external and internal cylin drical su rfaces of m etal o b je cts. The engine lathe, ba sic a lly ch aracterized by a h eadstock, ta ilstock, and p ow er-fed tool c a r r ia g e , is a gen era l-p u rp ose m achine tool used p r i m a r ily for turning. It is also com m only used in perform ing such operations as facin g, boring, d rillin g , and threading, and e q u i p p e d with appropriate attach m e n ts, m ay be used for a v ery wide va riety of sp ecial machining operations. The stock m ay be held in position by the lathe "c e n t e r s " or by various types of chucks and f i x t u r e s. B ench-lathe o p e ra to rs, autom atic-lathe operators, scre w -m a ch in e autom atic, and tu rre t-la th e o p e ra to rs, o p e ra to rs, hand (including hand screw machine) are excluded. (F or d e s c r ip tion of c la s s of work see m a ch in e -to o l operator, production, pages 7 3 -7 4 . ) A U T O M A T IC -L A T H E O P E R A TO R (A u to m a tic-b e tw e e n -ce n te rs-la th e op e ra to r; automatic - chucking - machine operator; a u t o m a t i c - t u r r e t - l a t h e operator) Operates one or m ore lathes equipped with a u t o m a t i c feed m ech an ism s for actuating the cutting tools over the c o m plete work c y c le . Autom atic lathes m ay differ as to type of construction (h orizon tal or v e rtic a l); number of spindles (sin gle or m u ltip le ); method of feed (handfeed , autom atic-chucking, or h o p p e r-fe e d ); method of holding the work (in chucks or between centers); method of presenting the tools to the stock in sequence (tu rret, s lid e s , revolving work stations). (F or descrip tion of c la s s of work see m a ch in etool operator, production, pages 7 3 - 7 4 .) GR IN D IN G -M AC H IN E O P E R A T O R (C e n te r le s s -g r in d e r operator; cylind r ic a l-g r in d e r o p e r a t o r ; e x tern a lgrinder o p e r a t o r ; in tern a l-g rin d er operator; s u rfa c e -g rin d e r operator; U n iv e rsa l-g rin d e r operator) O perates one of se v er a l types of p r e cision grinding m achines to grind internal and external su rfa ces of m etal parts to a sm ooth and even finish and to required d im en sion s. P re c isio n grinding is used p rim a rily as a finishing operation on p r e viously machined p a rts, and co n sists of applying abrasive wheels rotating at high speed to the su rfaces to be ground. In addition to the types of grinding m achines indicated above, this cla ssific a tio n in cludes o p e r a t o r s of o t h e r production g r i n d i n g m achines such a s : Single purpose grinders (d r ill-g r in d e r s , broach g rin d e rs, saw g rin d e rs, gearcutter grind e r s , thread g rin d e rs, etc.) and automatic and se m i-a u to m a tic g e n e r a l p u r p o s e g rin d in g -m a ch in es. O perators of portable g r i n d e r s are excluded. (F o r d e s c r ip tion of c la s s of work see m a ch in e -too l operator, production, pages 7 3 - 7 4 .) D R IL L -P R E S S O P E R A T O R , R A D IA L O perates one or m ore types of r a d ia ldrilling m achines designed p rim a rily for the purpose of d rillin g , ream ing; counter sinking, counterboring, sp o t-fa c in g , or tapping holes in large heavy m etal p arts. Several types of radial d rills are in u se , the m o st com m on type being designed so that the tool head and saddle are m ovable along a projecting arm which can be r o tated about a v e rtic a l column and adjusted v e rtic a lly on that colum n. (F o r d e s c r ip tion of c la ss of work see m a ch in e -too l operator, production, pages 7 3 -7 4 .) M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A TO R (M IS C E L L A N E O U S D R IL L -P R E S S O P E R A T O R , SIN G L E OR M U L T IP L E -S P IN D L E Includes certain sp e c ia list o p e ra to rs, as w ell as all operators who are required alternately to operate m ore than one type of machine tool (for definition of machine tool see m a ch in e -to o l operator, produc tion). F or wage study p u rp o ses, sp e c ia l ists operators are lim ited to those on boring m a ch in es, g e a r -c u tte r , gear finis h e r , planer, shaper, or m etal-cu ttin g type machine tools not sp ecially listed in Operates one or m ore types of sin g le or m u ltip le-sp in d le d r ill -p r e s s e s , to p e r fo rm such operations as d rillin g , ream ing, countersinking, counterboring, spot-facing, and tapping. D r ill-p r e s s o p era to rs, r a dial, and operators of portable drilling equipment are excluded. (F or d e s c r ip tion of cla ss of work see m a ch in e-too l operator, production, pages 7 3 -7 4 . ) 74 th e g e n e r a l d e f i n i t i o n O P E R A T O R , ( F o r d e s c r i p t i o n m a c h i n e - t o o l p a g e s o f o f M E T A L M A C H I N E - T O O L P R O D U C T I O N o n c l a s s p a g e o f o p e r a t o r , F I N I S H E R 7 3 . w o r k R e m o v e s s e e m e t a l p r o d u c t i o n , p a i n t in g . 7 3 — 7 4 . ) a n d M I L L I N G - M A C H I N E ( M i l l i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r , m i l l i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r , U s e s a s t h r o u g h a u t o m a t i c ; a v a r i e t y g r o o v i n g , p l a n i n g , j e c t s a o n m o v e s t h e m a t e r i a l c u t t i n g o f o f M i l l i n g - m a c h i n e fe d ) f u l l y e r s f o u n d a s in g r a v i n g o f w a g e a p i e c e o p e r a t o r , t h e a n d t e r n s m a n in f l a s k s u n it f o r m i l l m o l d ( F o r A u t o m a t i c t u r n i n g c y c l e o r s c r e w m t o o r f e d th e i m p r e s s i o n s p o s i t i o n a p p r o p r i a t e 7 3 - 7 4 . ) a n d f a c i n g o r a f o r m a n d e a c h l e n g t h r e p e a t ( F o r d e s c r i p t i o n o f m a c h i n e - t o o l p a g e s a f r o m o f P o l i s h e s s m o o t h b a r a g a i n s t t h r o u g h T h e s e s t r a p s m a c i a l i z e d b a s i s . o f o p e r a t i o n s c l a s s a n d w o r k o f p r o d u c t i o n , O P E R A T O R , H A N D S C R E W H A N D u s e d t o o l s , t o e r a t i o n s l a t h e o r l a t h e p r e s e n t r e q u i r e d o p e r a t i o n s , i n g , a t o f o r M A C H I N E ) th e a n d t u r n i n g , th e t h e v i d u a l w o r k p i e c e s , m a y b e w o r k a r e f o r h e l d e q u i p p e d d e v i c e t o T h e s u c h w it h p r e s e n t t o o l s s t o c k t o th e o f o p e r a t i o n s . c l a s s o f w o r k s e e p a g e s a t h e c y c l e p r o d u c t i o n , a a t t h e o f o n a b r i n g a u p r e i n f o r c i n g u p p e r g u i d i n g m o l t e n o b j e c t s p a r t s a n d h i g h a n d o r a s m e t a l i n t o o n ly ) s e t o f o p e r a t i n g m a c h i n e r a d i i u p a n d b y a n d b y E x c l u d e s o t h e r s . s h i p p e r f o r m o r t h e o f e q u i v a l e l n t o f s h a p e o n o f t r a d e o n p o l m a c h i n e s t h a t w h i c h a r e i n v o l v e s u c h f o r m a l t r a i n i n g a r e m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k e r s t h e a w h e e l s s e l e c t i o n o p e r a t i o n s t h r o u g h f o l l o w i n g : w h e r e a b r a s i v e s k n o w l e d g e a c q u i r e d o r s p e c o m p o u n d s u n i f o r m i t y o t h e r s ; a r e p e t i t i v e t h e i n v o l v i n g a h o l d i n g b e l t s a o f p o l i s h i n g c o m p o u n d s r o u n d e d o n o n e s e t b y a c h i e v e p o l i s h i n g p o l i s h i n g t o t o i n v o l v e s a n d p r o d u c e w h e e l s , u p s e t u p t o l u s t e r r o t a t i n g m a c h i n e c o n t o u r s , u s u a l l y a s is a p p r e n t i c e a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O p t u r r e t t o o l s I n d i f o r g i n g s o r t h e b a r s t o c k F e e d s f o r m ( M o t o r o n ly ) p i e c e s f e e d i n g o f b e o f o r e a c h o n e t h e d e v i c e o p e r a t o r , p i e c e s o r 75 o p e r a t e s s p e c i a l o r a o f s t o c k o r in m a c h i n e t h a t o f s h e e t a t h e m a y p o w e r p r o d u c t i o n c o m b i n a t i o n o p e r a t i o n s p o s i t i o n e d o f 7 3 - 7 4 . ) a n d w it h s h a p i n g la t h e d e s c r i p t i o n m a c h i n e - t o o l O P E R A T O R p a r t s e q u i p p e d a n d l e n g t h b e g i n n i n g v e h i c l e r o t a t e s o p e r a t i o n . c o r r e c t P U N C H - P R E S S d r i l l t h e c h u c k ( F o r t o s e t d e t e r m i n a t h e a n d / o r a b r a s i v e s r e q u i r e d c u t t i n g b o r i n g , a s a n d m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t o r t o e a c h in w i t h s e q u e n c e . f a c i n g , t u r r e t t o w a r d c a s t i n g s , in o f p e r f o r m e d t h r e a d i n g . i n d e x e s n u m b e r c y c l e w o r k c o m m o n l y i n c l u d e e q u i p p e d a a f o r d a m a g e c o r e s ; a n d i s h i n g a O p e r a t e s m o l d s a s s e m b l i n g o f s a n d r e q u i r e d g a t i n g , m e t a l p h a s e m a c h i n e s ( I N C L U D I N G t u r r e t a p r e s c r i b e d ; s e e 7 3 - 7 4 . ) T U R R E T - L A T H E s a n d s e l e c t i n g v e h i c l e W o r k S e t t in g o n t h e - m a c h i n e . o f o p e r a t o r , a r o u n d m e c h a n i c a l B U F F I N G - M A C H I N E r a p i d l y o n p e r o n e i n t o s a n d b y r e p a i r i n g ( M o t o r s u r f a c e e i g h t f e d p a t f i ll in g p r e p a r i n g m o l d s , A N D O P E R A T O R t o c y c l e s t o c k a n d f l a s k s ; o f o f s a n d ; p o u r i n g P O L I S H I N G - a u t o m a t i c - f e e d p a r t s f r o m S e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e a n d r e q u i r e d ; t h e a c h i n e s . m o l d . a u t o m a t i c a l l y w i t h o f o f a s p r o d u c t i o n s t o c k . t u r r e t , in in o r v e n t i n g , o f m f l a s k s t o o l in a n y s u c h f o l l o w i n g : a p p r o p r i a t e s e c t i o n s s i s t i n g o r s q u e e z e m o l d s ; o f a u t o m a t i c a l l y h e a d e q u i p p e d s p i n d l e s w i t h p r o d u c e o n c o n t e n t p a t t e r n s , in m a c h i n e s . a r e o f t i o n m u l t i p l e - s c r e w m a c h i n e s s t o c k s p i n d l e s c h i n e s , m o r e a c h i n e s d e s i g n e d t u b e o r a u t o m a t i c m e t a l s e c t i o n s r a m m i n g m o i s t u r e t in g O P E R A T O R , o n e s m o o t h m a c h i n e s , t h e d e t e r m i n a t i o n d e - t h e O p e r a t e s t o t h e g l o v e . p a t t e r n s a n d m a c h i n e - p a g e s o f r a m m i n g p a r t i c u l a r e n A U T O M A T I C s i n g l e - s p i n d l e f o r F i l e s c l o t h a p p r o p r i a t e s a n d a n d d r a w i n g a n d a n d m o s t w i t h b l e n d s d u p l i c a t o r s , m o l d p o s i t i o n i n g w i t h m e a n s ; in p u r j a r r i n g , a n d l o w e r S C R E W - M A C H I N E a r e a s o r m o l d i n g a s s e m b l i n g e n g a g e d s e e p r o d u c t i o n , b l o c k . f e e l i n g c l o t h o r o f i n v o l v e s p a t t e r n m i l l e r s w o r k W o r k ( c o n v e y o r - e x c l u d e d . o f s u r f a c e o f m o l d s t y p e s r o l l o v e r , b y s h a p e s . s i n g l e - p u r p o s e a r e d o l l y b y p r e s s e d M A C H I N E S h a p e s s e v e r a l r o t a t i n g s t u d y m i l l e r s , c l a s s r e f r o m p la n t s p a n t o g r a p h m i l l e r s s c r i p t i o n t o o l o f t h r e a d d i e s i n k e r s , o b e m p l o y e d F o r o p e r a t o r s s u c h m e t a l w h i c h a n d a u t o m a t i c p r o d u c t i o n . p o s e s , v a r y r o u g h a n d o f p r e p a r a t i o n a s s u r f a c e s s i z e s m a c h i n e s t o m a c h i n e s m a s s m e t a l s u c h m u l t i t o o t h e d t y p e s c o n t r o l l e d p r o d u c t i o n w o r k s h a p i n g v a r i o u s h a m m e r in h a n d ) m a c h i n e , f r o m a c t i o n c u t t e r s u a l l y a n d m i l l i n g o f i r r e g u l a r i t i e s p a n e l s ) d e t e r m i n e d M O L D E R , P e r f o r m s ( b o d y p o l i s h e s f i n i s h O P E R A T O R s u r f a c e p a r t s o n t h e p a r t l y o f b e p e r c u t t i n g a n d f a b r i c a t e d b y e q u i p p e d p r e s s t h a t s t o c k . m a c h i n e a u t o m a t i c a l l y d i e s t h e w it h I n d i v i d u a l u n i t s a f e e d i n g p o s i t i o n s s t o c k o r r e p e t i t i v e l y s t o c k f o r s u c c e s s i v e m a y o p e r a t o r , p o s i t i o n s s i n g l e s t r i p o p e r a t i o n s . P u n c h b y t i o n t h e y a r e n a m e s p r e s s ; f r a m e , s u c h i n d i c a t e a s h o w c r a n k s u c h b y a r c h o r b i n a t i o n A . o f t h e o f w o r k s h a p e , o r t y p e f o r m e d , t h a t o f is b e i n g b e w o r k i t y t o o r p r e s s e s ; d e e p a a d j u s t m e n t s a s w o r k a l i g n i n g a n d o f c o n t r o l , a n d p r e s s , a n d v e h i c l e s t y p e s a n d s t e r f o r e m a n , r e c t l e a d m a n , t h e f i x t u r e s m o r e o f t h e s u c h o r o n p i e r c i n g e a s i l y s m a l l r a c e ( M o t o r e q u i p p e d s t r i p w i t h o r a s h e e t i n d i v i d u a l s t o c k s . P R E S S m e n ) s t o c k , o r O P E R A T O R S a i r c o r B o d y S t a m p i n g . p r e s s e s a t o p r o d u c e a n d G e n e r a l . s i z e d O p e r a t e s j o b s p o w e r b l a n k , p u n c h p i e r c e , H e a v y . p r e s s e s p r e s s O p e r a t e s i n c l u d i n g t o f o r m i n g , o r p r e s s e s a s s e m b l e , o n p e r f o r m c o i n i n g , m u l t i p l e s t a g e t y p e s a n d c l e a n s v e h i c l e p a r t s in t h e o r F o r h e a v y s u r v e y p u n c h f o l l o w s : f a b r i c a t i n g o p e r a t i o n s c a n b e t o R e p l a c e s t h a t t a c k s o r o r o b j e c t s s o f t f a s o n m o v i n g m e t a l b y m e a n s w e l d i n g c r a c k e d a n d in o b j e c t s . h a n d w e l d i n g w e l d e r m a y a l s o m a r k s o n o r l a y p a r t s o f a p p a r a s h a p e s m e t a l p e r f o r m i n g m e t a l o r r i n g b e n c h . o f c u t t i n g t r i m m i n g p e r f o r m e d b u c k , m e t a l o r o f h e a d l i n e r s , f a b r i c a t i o n p u r p o s e s o n l y , h a n d C l a s s ( M o t o r s o n u m b e r a r c b r a z i n g o u t a n d In g u i d e m a y c u t t o r c h . A . a n d p e r t i e s o f s e t t i n g u p a n d m e t a l o t h e r 76 t h e m o t o r m o s t l a y i n g o u t w o r k o f a n d w e l d i n g o f o f w o r k f r o m w r i t t e n w e l d i n g a n d c r i t i c a l w o r k i n g p r o a l l o y s , o p e r a t i o n p r e s s u r e i n v o l v i n g p o s i t i o n s . o p e r a o t h e r m e t a l s a s f o l l o w i n g : d e t e r m i n i n g h i g h r e q u i r e m e n t s ; o f t h e o r k n o w l e d g e v a r i e t y p a r t s c l a s s i f i e d w e l d i n g o f b l u e p r i n t s , a v e h i c l e w e r e P e r f o r m s o b j e c t s l o a d v a r i e t y m a i n t a i n e d o f w e l d e r s r e q u i r i n g P l a n n i n g t o o l s n e c e s s a r y t h e t i o n s s i n g l e o n ly ) m a c h i n e o r n o z z l e , o n ly ) o r w i t h o r u p d i r t , t o n e c e s s a r y . t o r c h b r o k e n t o p i e r c i n g , o n ( w e l d s ) o x y a c e t y l e n e a b e H A N D s e q u e n c e ; S e t s w h e n o r f i n i s h c o i n , e t c . o f m a y W E L D E R , m e t a l m e d i u m t r i m , e x t r u d i n g T O O L S s a g s , w h e n u s i n g s t a t i o n a r y l i n e s s t a m p i n g s . o f t o p s , W o r k o p e r a t i o n , d i e s . M A C H I N E a s u r f a c e . b a c k s , s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; M A N , g u n o n v e h i c l e s a n y d r a w i n g s , S E T U P l a c q u e r i m p a r t f r o m g u n s c o n v e y o r , a d d i t i o n o i i n - l i n e c r a n k b l a n k i n g , a n d a ll t y p e s d o u b l e u p h o l G u i d e s H O O D a d j u s t m e n t s p r a y f i n i s h ( M o t o r F u s e s c u t o f f , a ll s e w s i z e . a p p l y t o f r e e c u s h i o n s , t e n e r s . d r u m , h a n d l i n g a n d t o t o t o A N D t o M a k e s a n d ( c o n v e r t i b l e ) a n b o d y l ig h t g u n a n d P e r f o r m s f e e d p r e s s o n ly ) m a j o r c u t s u r f a c e s d e s i r e d T R I M M E R h a n d l i n g d i a l t o g g l e ( M o t o r m a c h i n e a r e F E N D E R , s p r a y b o d y p r e s s u r e , n o z z l e s s i z e a f o r O p e r a t e s i n c l u d i n g d u r a c c u r a t e o n ly ) b l e m i s h e s . r e p a i r i n g p r e s s e s B O D Y , o n o b t a i n o r t u s h e a v y m a i n t a i n n e e d l e . u n i f o r m o t h e r ( E x c e p t v e h i c l e s o p e r a t o r s , s e t - u p s f e e d i n g fo r a h i g h l y s i n g l e f r o m f e e d t o t o b l a n k i n g , t e n d i n g d e v i c e a f t e r r e g u l a r O P E R A T O R v e h i c l e s e n a m e l o n o n e h a n d ; p r e s s a n d h o p p e r ( M o t o r t o m e d i u m b y f e e d i n g o r s e t u p t h e l o a d i n g m a g a z i n e P U N C H o r p r o a n d , in t h e c a l l m a k e r p u n c h i n g , s m a l l t o a f t e r t h e y u n d e r S P R A Y E R , f e e d , o f t o P e r f o r m i n g a s i n t o c h u t e ; t o i n v o l v e s p o s i t i o n e d u n i t s o r d i e W o r k f o l l o w i n g : o p e r a t i o n s , s t o c k m a i n l y o p e r a t i o n o r s i t u a t i o n . p a r t s s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p o w e r - d r i v e n s e c t i o n s m a t e r i a l o f s e t t in g , o c c u r s u n t il t o o p e r m a k i n g m a i n t a i n t r o u b l e c o n t r o l s m a c h i n e d ; o n ly ) U s e s a b i l t o e x a m i n e w h e n b e i n g u i d e s , f a u l t y s t a n d a r d s ; R e q u i r e d o t h e r t o o p e r a t i o n O p e r a t e s B . s e q u e n c e ; a d j u s t m e n t s S E W I N G - M A C H I N E o f p r e s s . C l a s s o t h e r f e e d s , a r e p u n c h - p r e s s a n d a n d m a c h i n e s o f o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s w it h n e c e s s a r y c o u r s e a n d i n f r o m p r o d u c t i o n . u n it s f o r m i n g s e v e r a l d i e s in g a i d o v e r l a y - o u t s , o p e r a t i o n s t o c k a d j u s t i n g c o n f o r m m a k i n g t h e o f W o r k W o r k i n g d e t e r m i n i n g t a b l e s s i z e a n d t u r n i n g r e q u i r i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t i n g a t in g p e r o r o f w o r k i n g t h e d u c e d o r p o s i t i o n i n g o u t p u t w i t h i n t o o l s w o r k r e c o g n i t i o n o p e r a t e a n d c u t t i n g b e d r a w i n g v a r i e t y t o t o o l i n g s t a l l i n g p o s i w o r k j o b s p e e d s , l a r g e w i t h b l u e p r i n t s , t h a t h a n d l e m a c h i n e s . f o l l o w i n g : s u c h o p e r a t i o n s c a r e f u l e x a m i n i n g p r o d u c t i o n a w h i l e p r o m p t p e r f o r m p r e s s t h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s i z e t o p r o c e s s i n g s h o r t - r u n o p e r a t i o n s t h e t h e s t e a d i e d a n d o f t h e s e o f w r i t t e n c o m D i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e u n u s u a l l y r e q u i r i n g O p e r a t i o n ; a n y o p e r a t i o n in d r a w i n g s , o r o f m o s t s t o p s , p r e s s . u n i t s o p e r a t o r s t h e o f n a m e s i n v o l v e s p e r f o r m e d ; o p e r a t i o n s b y W o r k o f p r e s s t r a n s m i t t e d , t o g g l e w o r k e r s ; m u s t o r is p r o c e s s i n g o t h e r t h a t p r e s s ; p o s i t i o n e d v o l v e s b l a n k i n g f o l l o w i n g : t i o n i n g b y o p e r a d e s c r i p t i v e p o w e r p r e s s C l a s s f r o m a s n a m e s th e d e s i g n a t e d t h e c o m m o n l y d e r i v e d p e r f o r m , f o r m i n g a s p r e s s e s f u n c t i o n a l v e s s e l s s a f e t y iro r ri a C l a s s t i o n s o n s a f e t y B . a n d w h e r e P e r f o r m s r e p e t i t i v e l o a d th e p o s i t i o n c a l l s w e l d i n g ; p l a n n i n g o f w h e r e r e q u i r e m e n t s w o r k a n d th e n o a r e m a i n l y w h e r e w o r k o p e r a C l a s s c r i t i c a l f o l l o w i n g : w e l d i n g w o r k , th e a r e i n v o l v e d : s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p e r t i e s o n e - l a y o u t v e h i c l e p a r t s ( B u t t s p o t ( R e s i s t a n c e ) b y t u r e s f l a s h w e l d e r ; s e a m a n d f l o w a n d w e l d e r ; a n d m e t a l o b j e c t s e l e c t r i c b e a n d p i p e s , a t a r r a n g e m e n t o f w e l d i n g W e l d s m a y j o i n e d . l a p p i n g ( s p o t u n i t s in th e w e l d i n g ) e l e c t r o d e u n i t s f o r m o r th e o f e d g e s i s c o n p o i n t s m a d e o n e o r o n m o r e a r e a s b u t t o r o r m e r c h a n d i s e D u t i e s i n g : a n Q u o t i n g o r d e r t h e t o o n w e l d i n g o v e r w o u l d s p o t o f s p o t w e l d s . i n d u c t i o n w h i c h ( M o t o r c h e c k i n g o r d e r c h e c k w i t h c r e d i t r a t i n g o r d e r s t o s e e w i t h p r i c e s s h e e t ; c r e d i t o f t h e y o r d e r b e f i l l e d . h a v e f i l l e d , c h e c k a n d o f t h e a s s i s t s h e e t s f i l e m u m s h e e t s . D u t i e s e a r n i n g s p o s t i n g th e b a s e d i n v o l v e : t i m e o r c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n i n f o r m a t i o n in g d a y s , a n d t o t a l t i m e , w a g e s s u c h r a t e , d u e . a s d a t a o f p r o d u c t i o n p a y r o l l t in e w o r k e r ' s d e d u c t i o n s M a y m a k e o u t a n d t h e w e l d i n g w e l d b u t t o p e r a t i o n s is in s u p p l i e d m a k i n g M a y u p u s e a b y a n d d i s c a l c u l a t i n g a n d t o o f t e l e p h o n e a n d t h e r o u t e s t h e a m i n i g u i d a n c e . t h e f o l l o w i n g : p e r s o n a l a n s w e r s t h e r o u t e c h n i c a l p e r s o n s ; m a i n t a i n s , s u p e r v i s o r ' s M a i n t a i n s d a y - c a l l s , m a i l , p r o p e r E s t a b l i s h e s , t h e s e c r e t a r i a l m o s t i n c o m i n g c l o s e s u p e r v i s o r . a n d a n d n o r a r e c e i v i n g c l e r i c a l R e c e i v e s t o t h e a n d r e f i l e s ; s u p e r v i s o r ' s m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s d . R e l a y s m e s s a g e s as f r o m c a l e n i n s t r u c t e d ; s u p e r v i s o r s u b o r d i n a t e s ; e . t h e R e v i e w s a n d s h o w f o r w o r k p r o c e d u r a l f. w o r k . 77 o f a n d r a n d a , p a y c h e c k s r e l a t i o n s h i p i n c l u d i n g t h e r e c o r d s ; i n s u r a n c e , s e c r e t a r y , M a i n t a i n s s u p e r v i s i o n i n q u i r i e s w o r k e r s ' n a m e , f o r t o p a y r o l l s h e e t , m u l t i p l e w e l d s , i n d e p e n d e n t l y c a l l e r s , i n v o i c e s t h e w e l d s , p e r s o n a l v a r i e d a . e m p l o y e e s o n C a l c u l a t i n g o n i n g c o m p a n y t y p e w e l d s , f l a s h a c t i v i t i e s u s u a l l y c . o f t h is p r o j e c t i o n i n d i v i d u a l . d e t a i l e d v i s e s n e c e s s a r y g u n - t y p e o f o n ly ) a s i n q u i r i e s w a g e s o f r e s p o n s i v e P e r f o r m s o r d e r s . C o m p u t e s w e l d s s e a m e n v e l o p e s . f a i r l y o t d u t i e s , P A Y R O L L e n t e r s p a r t s ( M o t o r s t a t i o n a r y m a c h i n e p a r t s w o r k d a r a n d t o o n e b . C L E R K , l in e p a y m a s t e r h i g h l y W o r k s M a y o r d e r s k e e p s h i p p i n g o r w e l d s , h e a t p a y t o t o - d a y r e c e i p t u p s m a l l o p e r a t i o n s . u n it . v e h i c l e m a l l y u p d e t e r m i n e f o l l o w b e e n a n d t o h a n d V a r i o u s h y d r o m a t i c , A s s i g n e d o u t m a k e a c k n o w l e d g e c u s t o m e r s , r e c e i v e d , o r i g i n a l t o d e p a r t m e n t c u s t o m e r , m a k i n g q u a n t i t i e s d i s t r i b u t i n g b y p o s i t i o n i n g S E C R E T A R Y f o l l o w t o a n d d e p a r t m e n t s f r o m t h a t o r d e r s p e r s o n a l l y . i t e m s a n d s e t m a c h i n e . m a t e r i a l t h e t h e b y s t a n d o r ( R e s i s t a n c e ) s p o t A p p l i e s in o r c u s t o m e r s ; f o r w e l d i n g p o r t a b l e w e l d s , w e l d s , t o g e t h e r o f t o s i m p l e i n c l u d e w e l d i n g . p h o n e , l i s t i n g f i x t u r e s o n s e t t i n g s p r e s c r i b e d m a c h i n e s . s e r i e s r o l l i n g c o m b i n a t i o n p r i c e s r e s p e c t i v e o r m a i l , a n y s h e e t o r d e r ; i t e m s b y i n v o l v e P e r f o r m o p e r a t i o n s p o s i t i o n i n g O p e r a t e s p a r t s a n d f o r i n v o l v e s : d e O C C U P A T I O N S o r d e r s p l i e r s , o n ly ) t r i b u t i n g c u s t o m e r s ' a n d f i x t u r e s ; h a m m e r s , c u r r e n t M A C H I N E v e h i c l e s O R D E R R e c e i v e s a r e u s i n g W E L D E R , b e w e l d i n g b r o u g h t t o n u m e s p o t s a M a c h i n e O F F I C E C L E R K , o f u s i n g W o r k w e l d i n g w h e r e r e q u i r i n g p e r f o r m e d s u r f a c e s b y r e f e r r e d t o g e n e r a l l y w e l d b e w e l d i n g ) . l a p p i n g m t h e o f l i n e a l l y ( s e a m w h e r e w i t h o u t t y p e o f p o s i t i o n i n g w i t h o u t a s o f t i m i n g , p a r t s f o r c i n g a r e t o a n a n d t h e m a c h i n e s t h e u n i t s w o r k p l a t e s . c o n t a c t , a p p l i e d a c c o r d i n g b e a n d w h e r e i n B . r e p e t i t i v e o t h e r s ; f i x d e t e r m i n a t i o n o r t o o l s p r o a l l o y s ; w r e n c h e s . e l e c t r o d e s t o g e t h e r t h r o u g h o f t o g e t h e r W e l d i n g s i g n e d p o in t is r e s i s t a n c e p r o c e s s p a s s e d th e s u r f a c e s a o f ( b o n d ) b a r s , is is a t t y p e s w e l d a s p r e s s u r e j o i n e d . t o s u c h c u r r e n t c h a n i c a l t o w e l d i n g w e l d e d t a c t m o r e a p p a r a t u s R e s i s t a n c e t o o r a n d w o r k - h o l d i n g w e l d s ; w i t h th e o t h e r w e l d i n g d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f h a n d o f o r t e m p e r a t u r e s , c u r r e n t ; u n i t s s u c h a r d w e l d i n g o f C l a s s o n e s e t t i n g - u p s p a c i n g f i l e s , in g o f m e t a l s e l e c t r o d e s ; u s i n g w e l d e r ) O p e r a t e s a n d o f m o s t l a y - o u t k n o w l e d g e p r e s s u r e s , b e r i n v o l v e s f r o m v a r i e t y a n d w e l d i n g ( M o t o r o n ly ) w e l d e r ; a s e l e c t i n g a n d p e r f o r m e d o f p r o p e r M A C H I N E W o r k W o r k i n g f o r o t h e r s . W E L D E R , A . c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s s u p e r v i s o r ' s a n d P e r f o r m s p r e p a r e d s i g n a t u r e t y p o g r a p h i c s t e n o g r a p h i c m e m o b y o t h e r s t o a s s u r e a c c u r a c y ; a n d t y p i n g M a y a l s o r e t a r i a l c u l t y . o f T h e o f f i c e th e o f o t h e r w o r k t y p i c a l l y a n d o f a n d n a t u r e r e q u i r e s th e a n d i n v o l v i n g s e c a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g p r o g r a m s , w o r k c l e r i c a l c o m p a r a b l e r o u t i n e g a n i z a t i o n , t o p e r f o r m t a s k s a l s o d i f f i k n o w l e d g e f i l e s , r e l a t i v e l y t h e p r o c e d u r e s o r N o t a l l f r o m t h e t h e t h a t d e f i n i t i o n " p e r s o n a l " a s t i t l e d " s e c a r e f o l l o w s : w h i c h s e c r e t a r y d o n o t c o n c e p t m e e t t h e s e c r e t a r i a l c . t y p e a s s i s t a n t s t o t e c h n i c a l , o r a r e o r d e s c r i b e d t h a n t r a i n e d in i n c l u d e m a t e r i a l s o r d s , g r o u p o f a s e . m o r e in s h o r t h a n d o r n o t i n c l u d e D o e s w o r k . m o r e t h o s e m o r e f o r r o u c o m p l e x c h a r a c t e r i z e d t y p e o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e b a l a n c e s u p e r v i s o r y , d u t i e s s e c r e t a r i a l t i s t i c a l w h i c h w h i c h a r e f o r m o r is o n e o r b y t o m o r e S t e n o t y p e p e r s o n s , o r s i m i l a r c a l a s t a b l e s in o r o n e r e c s o r t i n g o r m o r e in c o m b i n i n g o^r m a t e r i a l s y l l a b i c a t i o n , l a n g u a g e o f s p a c i n g . o r p u n c u n u s u a l m a t e r i a l ; p l a n c o m p l i c a t e d m a i n t a i n s t a u n i f o r m i t y M a y v a r y i n g o f f i n a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t e c h n i c a l t y p i n g t o p r o lit t le s i m p l e m a t e r i a l s o u r c e s a n d s i m m a i l . i n v o l v e s s p e l l i n g , o r i n v o l v i n g r e p o r t s , T y p i n g o f m a t s , k e e p i n g P e r f o r m s it p e r s o n . d u p l i c a t i n g w o r k a n d f o r e i g n C l a s s t r a n s c r i b e e i t h e r in i n c o m i n g t y p e a n d r o u t i n e d e t a i l s d r a f t s ; 78 r o u t i n e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , t a b l e s o n e t y p i n g p o l i c i e s , p r o p e r l y . m a c h i n e , P e r f o r m s C o p y i n s u r a n c e c o m p l e x in B . f o l l o w i n g : c l e a r a n d s u c h l e t t e r s w o r k . t a k e v a r t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . n o t G E N E R A L d u t y s t e n c i l s , u s e c l e r i c a l e t c . , o r i n p o s i t i o n s o f A . l a y o u t o f a f t e r a n o t h e r c o r r e c t w o r d s in c o p i e s b y s e v e r a l t u a t io n , a n d m a k e m a d e r e c o r d s w h e n f r o m t h e t o b e e n f o l l o w i n g : f o r m w h i c h s u b s t a n t i a l l y c l e r i c a l S T E N O G R A P H E R , f r o m o p e r a t e b i l l s d i s t r i b u t i n g t h e d i c t a t i o n o t h e r M a y o u t t r a i n i n g , t h e p e r s o n s ; a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , o f P r i m a r y p e r f o r m t a s k s . p o o l . f o r C l a s s p r o f e s s i o n a l , p o s i t i o n s d i f f i c u l t s p e c i a l i z e d t y p i c a l o r M a y m a i n t a i n m a k e d o f i l i n g n in g A s s i s t a n t t e c h n i c a l , M a y t o t y p i n g M a y o f f i c e d e f i n i t i o n ; v o l v e M a y a n d s e r v i n g m a n a g e r i a l e i t h e r f u l l y o r h a v e c e s s e s . d u t i e s ; s u b s t a n t i a l l y r e s p o n s i b l e t h e a S e c r e t a r y d u t i e s t i n e n o t S t e n o g r a p h e r s d . r e c o r d s t y p e w r i t e r i l a r s p e c i a l S t e n o g r a p h e r s a m a t e r i a l c u l a t i o n s e x c l u d e d a b o v e ; b . v o c a b u l a r y . c o p y . c l e r i c a l s t e n o g r a p h i c U s e s i o u s c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . w h i c h a r e P o s i t i o n s a r e a b o v e p o s i t i o n s a . s i m p l e r o u t i n e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e s u p e r v i s o r . p o s i t i o n s o f a r o u t i n e w r i t t e n T Y P I S T p o s s e s s E x a m p l e s k e e p f r o m r e l a t e d n o r m a l f r o m o f E x c l u s i o n s r e t a r y " a t y p e t y p i n g e t c . ; a l r e a d y o r f r o m s e t t in g m o r e o f r o u g h o r o f u p o r c o p y i n g s e t u p a n d f o r m s , s i m p l e m o r e s p a c e d Industry W age Studies T h e s u r v e y s f r o m m o s t s i n c e t h e 2 0 4 0 2 , r e p o r t s 1 9 5 0 S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o r o b t a i n e d t o n , r e c e n t J a n u a r y a n y f r e e o f a s D . C „ , its o f a s s a l e s s u p p l y f r o m is i n c l u d e b e l o w . D o c u m e n t s , a o r i n d u s t r i e s l i s t e d r e g i o n a l l o n g 2 0 2 1 2 , f o r a r e U . S . o f t h e I. t h e f o r B u r e a u ' s w h i c h G o v e r n m e n t o f f i c e s . T h o s e a v a i l a b l e , a n y in T h o s e f r o m r e g i o n a l O c c u p a t i o n a l is O f f i c e , w h i c h p r i c e B u r e a u o f f i c e s W a g e p r o g r a m p r i c e P r i n t i n g f o r t h e a a o f i n d u s t r y a r e n o t s h o w n S t a t i s t i c s , o n t h e i n s i d e ( 3 0 c e n t s ) . w a g e a v a i l a b l e W a s h i n g t o n , is L a b o r s h o w n o f s h o w n D . C . , m a y b e W a s h i n g b a c k c o v e r . S t u d i e s M a n u f a c t u r i n g B a s i c I r o n C a n d y a n d * C a n n i n g C i g a r a n d S t e e l , O t h e r a n d 1 9 6 7 . F r e e z i n g , 1 9 5 7 . M a n u f a c t u r i n g , C i g a r e t t e C o t t o n D i s t i l l e d M a n - M a d e L i q u o r s , F a b r i c a t e d 1 9 5 2 . S t e e l , M a n u f a c t u r i n g , F l o u r a n d O t h e r F l u i d M i l k F o o t w e a r , 1 9 6 8 . H o s i e r y , a n d C h e m i c a l s , a n d a n d M e n ' s B o y s ' a n d F i n i s h i n g , 1 9 6 8 . B L S S h i r t s ( E x c e p t S u it s P l a s t i c s T e x t i l e s , N o n f e r r o u s P a i n t s a n d P e t r o l e u m o r ♦ P r o c e s s e d P u l p , P a p e r , R a d i o , a n d C a r s , S u g a r , S o u t h e r n C l a y F i b e r s , S y n t h e t i c T e x t i l e s , T e x t i l e D y e i n g ♦ T o b a c c o W e s t S t e m m i n g C o a s t V e h i c l e B L S a n d B L S 2 , * 1 9 6 6 . 1 9 6 8 . N o . ). ( 4 0 ( 4 0 B u l l e t i n 1 9 6 4 . ( 4 5 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . B u l l e t i n ( 3 0 1 3 9 3 1 4 7 8 ( 7 0 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 4 2 4 ( 3 0 c e n t s ) - B L S B u l l e t i n 1 9 5 1 . S e r i e s 1 6 0 8 2 , (6 0 N o . c e n t s ) . 8 4 . 8 6 . 1 9 6 5 . B L S B L S B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n 1 4 5 9 1 5 4 0 c e n t s ) . ( 3 0 1 5 0 9 1 9 6 5 — 6 6 . B L S B u l l e t i n B L S R e p o r t R e d r y i n g , 1 9 6 4 . a n d 1 9 6 7 . B L S 1 9 6 5 . 1 9 6 8 . B L S E x c e p t B L S B u l l e t i n S u it s , B u l l e t i n B L S B u l l e t i n 1 5 5 1 1 6 2 4 ( 5 0 c e n t s ) * ) 3 0 1 5 2 7 ( 4 5 c e n t s ) . B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n 1 6 4 9 1 9 6 5 . c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . 1 3 6 . B L S 1 2 6 . ( 4 5 ( 3 0 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . 1 4 5 5 U p h o l s t e r e d , R e p o r t B L S ( 4 0 ( 4 5 B u l l e t i n Studies o f the effe cts o f the $1 m in im u m w a g e . 1 5 2 6 1 9 6 7 . B u l l e t i n D r e s s e s , B u l l e t i n 1 3 6 . B L S M i s s e s ' C l o t h i n g , B L S 1 2 4 . M i l l s , F i n i s h i n g , 1 4 9 8 B L S B u l l e t i n 1 9 6 4 . 1 9 5 7 . 1 9 6 4 . B L S 1 5 2 4 P r o d u c t s , R e p o r t F u r n i t u r e , B u l l e t i n M i l l s , a n d T e x t i l e s , 1 9 6 8 . 5 6 . B u l l e t i n R e p o r t W o m e n ' s W o r k N i g h t w e a r , 1 9 6 3 . G l a s s w a r e , B L S C o a t s W o o l a n d R e p o r t B o x e s , B L S 1 9 6 5 . C o n t a i n e r s , c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . S h i r t s ) P a r t s , B L S M i s s e s ' H o u s e h o l d ( 5 5 c e n t s ) . c e n t s a n d W o o d ( 7 0 ( 3 5 W o m e n ' s ♦ W o o d e n ( 7 5 1 6 1 8 1 5 6 3 1 4 3 9 P l a n i n g S a w m i l l i n g , B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n 1 4 1 5 B L S S e r i e s a n d B L S c e n t s ) . ( $ 1 ) . B u l l e t i n 1 9 6 6 . a n d ( 4 0 1 6 2 6 B L S P r o d u c t s , S y n t h e t i c 1 5 2 9 1 9 6 4 . B L S a n d c e n t s ) . P r o d u c t s , R e l a t e d 1 9 5 2 . 1 9 5 7 . S a w m i l l s S t r u c t u r a l a n d c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . P a p e r b o a r d T e l e v i s i o n , R a i l r o a d ♦ R a w 1 9 5 7 . ( 2 5 ( 7 5 a n d G l a s s 1 5 7 6 c e n t s ) . 1 5 9 4 1 9 6 5 . B l o w n B u l l e t i n ( 3 0 B u l l e t i n 1 9 6 5 . W a s t e , c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . B L S 1 9 6 5 . C o n t a i n e r s R e f i n i n g , ( 3 0 ( 3 0 1 9 6 7 . 1 9 5 3 . F o u n d r i e s , ( $ 1 ) . C o a t s , M o t o r V a r n i s h e s , P a p e r b o a r d P r e s s e d a n d 1 6 3 7 c e n t s ) . B L S W o r k 1 4 6 3 B L S B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n a n d M i s c e l l a n e o u s V e h i c l e s 1 9 6 6 . c e n t s ) . B u l l e t i n 1 5 3 1 1 4 6 4 B u l l e t i n B L S M i s c e l l a n e o u s M o t o r ( 7 5 ( 7 0 B L S 1 9 6 3 . B o y s ' 1 9 6 7 . 1 9 6 7 . M a n u f a c t u r i n g , P r o d u c t s , M e n ' s 1 6 3 4 1 5 2 0 c e n t s ) . (2 0 B L S B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n 1 5 6 2 1 9 6 5 . F o u n d r i e s , T a n n i n g M a c h i n e r y M e a t B u l l e t i n ( 2 5 1 4 7 2 B u l l e t i n P r o d u c t s , B L S B u l l e t i n 8 8 . B L S B L S B u l l e t i n B L S S t e e l L e a t h e r M i l l 1 9 6 4 . B L S 1 9 6 7 . I n d u s t r i a l I r o n G r a i n I n d u s t r y , 1 9 6 4 . 1 9 6 6 . 1 5 8 1 1 9 6 8 . N o . c e n t s ) . B L S 1 3 6 . B u l l e t i n T e x t i l e s , 2 , ( 5 5 1 9 6 5 . B u l l e t i n B L S S e r i e s F e r t i l i z e r 1 6 0 2 R e p o r t B L S 1 9 6 5 . F i b e r S t r u c t u r a l B u l l e t i n P r o d u c t s , B L S 1 9 6 7 . M a n u f a c t u r i n g , a n d B L S C o n f e c t i o n e r y 1 5 0 8 ( 4 5 ( 2 5 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . 1 6 5 9 (6 5 c e n t s ) . I. O c c u p a t i o n a l W a g e S t u d i e s — C o n t i n u e d N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g A u t o D e a l e r B a n k i n g , R e p a i r 1 9 6 4 . B i t u m i n o u s C o a l C r u d e C l e a n i n g D e p a r t m e n t E a t i n g a n d E l e c t r i c a n d G a s H o s p i t a l s , 1 9 6 6 . M o t e l s , a n d L a u n d r y L i f e a n d M o t i o n P i c t u r e N u r s i n g a n d B L S B L S 1 5 5 3 B L S F a c t o r y 1 2 5 2 W o r k e r s ' (4 0 F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ' a n d B u l l e t i n E a r n i n g s (4 0 1 5 8 7 1 5 8 8 ( 4 0 ( 7 0 1 5 6 6 2 , N o . ( 3 0 c e n t s ) . 7 8 . c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . ( 4 0 ( 3 0 O t h e r b y 1 6 4 5 ( 7 5 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . 1 5 4 2 ( 3 5 c e n t s ) . B L S I n d u s t r y D i s t r i b u t i o n c e n t s ) . B u l l e t i n 1 9 6 7 — 6 8 . B u l l e t i n W a g e 1 6 3 8 ( 7 5 c e n t s ) . S t u d i e s S t r a i g h t - T i m e ( 5 0 in M a n u f a c t u r i n g H o u r l y E a r n i n g s , 1 9 5 8 . B L S B u l l e t i n N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n I n d u s t r i e s , A r e a s o f t h e 1 9 5 9 . S o u t h B L S a n d B u l l e t i n N o r t h 1 2 7 5 C e n t r a l ( 3 5 c e n R e g i o n s , c e n t s ) . a n d H o u r s in E i g h t E a r n i n g s T r a d e a n d H o u r s in R e t a i l ( O v e r a l l M a t e r i a l s , G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d i s e S t o r e s . A u t o m o t i v e A p p a r e l B L S S u m m a r y ) . H a r d w a r e , S t o r e s . B u l l e t i n D e a l e r s a n d F u r n i t u r e , (5 0 H o u r s 1 5 5 2 B u i l d i n g F o o d B u l l e t i n S e r i e s M e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s o f t h e S o u t h , 1 9 6 5 . B L S B u l l e t i n B L S B u l l e t i n c e n t s ) . E m p l o y e e R e t a i l 1 9 5 0 . 1 6 1 4 B L S B u l l e t i n E a r n i n g s -- -- -- S e l e c t e d E a r n i n g s B L S E m p l o y e e 1 5 3 3 c e n t s ) . c e n t s )* E m p l o y e e 1 9 6 5 . E a r n i n g s — ( 5 5 B L S c e n t s ) . 1 5 6 9 F a c i l i t i e s , II. c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . 1 6 4 4 B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n ( 7 0 ( 5 0 1 9 6 7 . S t o r e s , 1 9 6 7 — 6 8 . 1 9 6 6 . ( 3 0 c e n t s ) . B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n B u l l e t i n R e l a t e d 1 5 8 3 ( 3 0 B L S B L S B L S S e r v i c e s , T h e a t e r s , H o m e s 1 6 1 5 1 9 6 6 — 6 7 . B u l l e t i n 1 9 6 6 . B u l l e t i n P r o d u c t i o n , 1 9 6 7 . 1 9 6 6 — 6 7 . C l e a n i n g I n s u r a n c e , G a s 1 4 5 2 c e n t s ) . R e a d y - t o - W e a r P l a c e s , B L S B L S 1 9 6 8 . U t i l i t i e s , H o t e l s B u l l e t i n ( 3 0 B u l l e t i n N a t u r a l W o m e n ' s D r i n k i n g a n d B L S S e r v i c e s , a n d B L S 1 4 6 6 1 9 6 7 . 1 9 6 7 . P e t r o l e u m 1 9 6 4 . B u l l e t i n M i n i n g , C o m m u n i c a t i o n s , C o n t r a c t S h o p s , B L S a n d A c c e s s o r y H o m e a n d B L S 1 5 8 4 - 3 G a s o l i n e S t o r e s . F u r n i s h i n g s , T r a d e , B L S F a r m a n d 1 5 8 4 - 2 ( $ 1 ) . D e a l e r s . ( 5 5 1 5 8 4 - 1 ( 3 0 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . S e r v i c e B L S 1 9 6 6 — 1 5 8 4 E q u i p m e n t B u l l e t i n ( 6 0 J u n e B u l l e t i n S t a t i o n s . B u l l e t i n H o u s e h o l d 1 5 8 4 - 5 B L S ( 5 5 A p p l i a n c e B u l l e t i n 1 5 8 4 - 4 ( 5 0 c e n t s ) . c e n t s ) . S t o r e s . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 5 8 4 - 6 c e n t s ) . ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1971 O - 437-207 (19) CURREHT MOUSTRULREPORTS Keep up-to-date w ith C ensus products data Bure a u o f the co ve ring re p re se n tin g o ve r 40% 5,000 of a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g in th e U n ite d S ta te s ! The Bureau of the Census issues a continuing series of more than 100 monthly, quarterly, and annual reports on industrial production...inventories... and orders. Broad categories included in the Current Industrial Series include: A ll Manufacturing Industries M anufacturers' Shipments, Inven tories, and Orders Manufacturers' Export Sales and Orders Shipments of Defense -Oriented Industries Processed Foods Textile Mill Products Apparel and Leather Lumber, Furniture, and Paper Products Chemicals, Rubber, and Plastics Stone, Clay, and Glass Products Primary Metals Intermediate Metal Products Machinery and Equipment F o r further information on all reports included in these categories, frequency o f reports, subscription prices, and a publica tions order form, free o f charge, write to the Publications Distribution Section, Bureau o f the Census, Washington, D. C 20233. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/Bureau of the Census BU R EAU O F LABO R ST A T IST IC S REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 1603-A Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Region II 341 Ninth Ave., Rm. 1025 New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region VI 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. •• U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B U R E A U O F L A B O R STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F I C I A L B U S I N E S S P E N A LTY FOR P R IVA TE USE, $300 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F LA B O R r L. THIRD CLASS MAIL 1
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