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Industry Wage Survey Footwear March 1971 Bulletin 17 92 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau off Labor Statistics 1973 Industry Wage Survey Footwear March 1971 Bulletin 1 7 9 2 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Peter J. Brennan, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner 1973 ¥ For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on inside back cover. Price $1.25 domestic postpaid or $1.00 over-the-counter. Makes checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Microfiche edition available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. 22151, at 95 cents a set. Makes checks for microfiche payable to NTIS. P reface This bulletin summarizes the results of a Bureau of Labor Statistics survey of wages and related benefits in the footwear manufacturing industry in March 1971. A similar survey was conducted in March 1968 (BLS Bulletin 1634). Information is provided separately for major product branches in the industry. Separate releases were issued in late 1971 for the following States and areas: Men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes: Maine Brockton, Mass. Tennessee Wisconsin Women’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes: Maine Boston-Lynn, Mass. Haverhill, Mass. Lawrence -Lowell, Mass. Southeastern New Hampshire New York, N.Y. Arkansas Missouri Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif. Misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes: Southeastern Pennsylvania Copies of these releases are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or any of its regional offices. This study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office of Wages and Industrial Relations. Joseph C. Bush of the Division of Occupational Wage Structures prepared the analysis in the bulletin. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional Directors for Operations. Other reports available from the Bureau’s program of industry wage studies, as well as the addresses of the Bureau’s regional offices, are listed at the end of this bulletin. H i C o n te n ts Page S u m m ary ..............................................................................................................................................................................1 Industry characteristics............................. 1 P r o d u c ts ...........................................................................................................................................................................2 L o c a tio n ........................................................... 2 Size of establishment ....................................................................................................................................................2 U nionization.................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Occupations and s e x ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Method of wage payment ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Average hourly earnings ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Occupational earnings ...........................................................................................................................................................4 Establishment practices and supplementary wage p ro v isio n s.............................................................................................5 Scheduled weekly hours and shift p r a c tic e s ................................................................................................................ 5 Paid holidays ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Paid v a c a tio n s ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Health, insurance, and retirement p l a n s ................................................................................................................ 6 Other selected benefits ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Tables: Average hourly earnings: 1. By selected characteristics.......................................................................................................................7 Earnings distribution: 2. Footwear in d u s try ....................................................................................................................................8 3. Men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes ..........................................................................................................9 4. Men’s Goodyear-welt work shoes ........................................................................................................10 5. Men’s cement-process s h o e s ..................................................................................................................10 6. Women’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes ....................................................................... 11 7. Misses’ and children’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) s h o e s .............................................................................................................. 12 8. Misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes ....................................................................................... 12 9. Moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn p l u g ..............................................................................13 Occupational earnings: Men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes— 10. All establishm ents.................................................................................................................................. 14 11. By size of c o m m u n ity ........................................................................................................................... 17 12. By size of establishm ent........................................................................................................................ 18 13. By size of establishment and size of com m unity.................................................................................19 14. Maine ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 15. Brockton, Mass..........................................................................................................................................23 16. Tennessee ...............................................................................................................................................25 17. Wisconsin ...............................................................................................................................................27 Men’s Goodyear-welt work shoes— 18. All establishm ents..................................................................................................................................30 v C o n te n ts — C o n tin u e d Page Tables— Continued Occupational earnings— Continued Men’s cement-process shoes— 19. All establishm ents................................................................................................................................ 32 Women’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes— 20. All establishm ents.................................................................................................................................... 33 21. By size of c o m m u n ity ..............................................................................................................................37 22. By size of establishm ent...........................................................................................................................39 23. By size of establishment and size of co m m u n ity ................................................................................... 41 24. Maine ........................................................................................................................................................ 43 25. Boston-Lynn, Mass................................................................................................................. 45 26. Haverhill, Mass............................................................................................................................................. 47 27. Lawrence-Lowell, Mass............................................................................................................................... 48 28. Southeastern New H a m p sh ire .................................................................................................................50 29. New York, N.Y............................................................................................................................................ 52 30. A rkansas.....................................................................................................................................................54 31. M isso u ri.....................................................................................................................................................56 32. Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif...................................................................................................................59 Misses’ and children’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes— 33. All establishm ents.....................................................................................................................................61 Misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes— 34. All establishm ents.................................................................................................................................... 62 35. Southeastern Pennsylvania....................................................................................................................... 64 Moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn plug36. All establishm ents.................................................................................................................................... 66 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 37. Method of wage payment .......................................................................................................................67 38. Scheduled weekly h o u r s .......................................................................................................................... 67 39. Paid holidays ...........................................................................................................................................68 40. Paid v a c a tio n s ...........................................................................................................................................69 41. Health, insurance, and retirement p l a n s ................................................................................................ 70 42. Other selected benefits ...........................................................................................................................71 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of survey B. Occupational descriptions . 73 78 Fo otw ear, M a rc h 1971 Summary Straight-time earnings of production and related workers in the leather footwear manufacturing industry averaged $2.42 an hour in March 1971} Workers in the New England region, three-tenths of the 145,518 workers within scope of the Bureau’s survey, averaged $2.52; averages in the other regions ranged from $2.61 in the Great Lakes to $2.16 in the Border States. Over nine-tenths of the industry’s production workers earned from $1.60 to $4 an hour. The middle-half of the workers ranged between $1.88 and $2.77. Factors contributing to this wide dispersion of earnings included the variety of job skills required by the industry, extensive use of incentive wage systems, and pay levels which varied according to location and type of footwear. Women’s cement process (conventional lasted) shoes had the highest employment of the seven branches studied and accounted for approximately 4 of 10 workers in the industry; workers in these plants averaged $2.44 an hour. Earnings levels in the other branches ranged from $2.63 for workers in plants primarily making misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes to $2.31 for those in misses’ and children’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoe plants. Wage levels also varied widely among occupations within each branch. In the women’s cement process (conventional-lasted) shoe plants for example, average earnings for a number of highly populated jobs were $2.40 for repairers, $2.41 for fancy stitchers; $2.88 for cement process sole attachers; $3.12 for machine side lasters; and $3.19 for machine cutters of the vamp and whole shoe. Paid holidays, paid vacations, and life, hospitaliza tion, and surgical insurance were provided to almost all production and office workers. Sickness and accident insurance, and private retirement pension plans covered nearly three-fifths and two-thirds of the plantworkers, respectively. Industry characteristics Footwear manufacturing plants within scope of the survey employed 145,518 production and related 1 workers in March 1971— reduction of nearly 16 a percent since a similar Bureau study in March 1968.2 Employment declined most in New England (down 29 percent) and the Middle West (24 percent), and, in women’s cement-process, conventional lasted, shoes (26 percent), and moccasin-constructed shoes with handsewn plug (49 percent) branches of the industry. Plant closings contributed to these employment declines. There were 577 establishments within scope of the 1971 survey compared with 674 in 1968. The mean-size plant (285 total employees), however, was virtually the same in both surveys. Approximately 41.7 million pairs of shoes (except slippers and rubber footwear) were produced in March 1971—15 percent less than the 49.1 million pairs manufactured in March 1968.3Men’s shoe production decreased 4 percent and women’s and misses’ 24 percent while shoe imports climbed steadily. In 1968, the United States imported 23.8 million pairs of men’s leather shoes compared with 36.6 million in 1971— 54-percent a increase.4 Corresponding imports of women’s shoes were 64 million pairs in 1968 and 95.6 million in 1971 (49 percent increase), and leather ski boots and other leather athletic footwear, 2.5 million in 1968 and 6 million in 1971 (137-percent rise). The domestic production of shoes with soles vulcanized to fabric uppers, another competitor to the domestic leather footwear industry, increased only 2 percent from 15.3 million pairs in March 1968 to 15.7 million pairs in March 1971.5 In the leather footwear industry, productivity declined between 1968 and 1971. The 1971 index for output per man-hour of all employees was 101.3 1 See appendix A for scope and method of survey and for definitions of the regions used in the study. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 See Industry Wage Survey: Footwear, March 1968 (BLS Bulletin 1634,1969). 3 Current industrial Reports, Shoes and Slippers, Series M31 A(71)-3 and M31 A(69)-3, Bureau of the Census. 4 U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports, SIC-Based Products, Report FT210,1968 annual and Report FT 210, 1971 annual, Bureau of the Census. Data relate to imports for consumption. 5 Current Industrial Reports, Shoes and Slippers. (1967=100) compared with 103.5 in 1968.6 The 101.3 figure was substantially less than the 114.4 reported for the index on all manufacturing industries.7 Products. The industry makes a wide variety of shoes in many combinations of sizes, styles, and shapes, and by several different methods of construction.8 Data in this report are tabulated separately for seven industry branches which accounted for slightly over four-fifths of the industry’s labor force. Establishments in these branches were classified according to the predominant method of construction (bottoming, i.e., the means by which the outsole is attached to the shoe) and type of shoe manufactured— men’s (dress and work), women’s, misses’, children’s, and infants’. Text table 1 presents the proportions of production workers in the branches for which data are tabulated. Other important types of leather footwear produced by the industry include women’s littleway (McKay) shoes and leather footwear with vulcanized or injection molded shoe construction. Location. Four of the eight regions studied separately employed slightly more than three-fourths of the work force: New England, three-tenths; Middle Atlantic, about one-fifth; and the Southeast and Great Lakes, slightly over one-eighth each. The Border States was the only region that gained employment (4 percent) between the 1968 and 1971 surveys. In the other regions, except the Southeast,9 employment declined from 29 percent in New England to 6 and 7 percent, respectively, in the Middle Atlantic and Southwest. The regional mix varied substantially among these seven industry branches. Workers in New England, for example, made up four-fifths of those in the moccasinconstructed shoe branch, in contrast to one-fifth in men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes and one-third in women’s cement process (conventional lasted) shoes. As in the 1968 survey, workers in metropolitan areas accounted for slightly more than two-fifths of the industry’s work force. The corresponding proportions for the major regions were New England, one-half; the Middle Atlantic, four-fifths; Southeast, one-fifth; the Great Lakes, three-tenths; and the Middle West, onetenth. Variations by industry branch ranged from approximately one-fifth to one-half, as shown in text table 1. 6 Indexes o f Output Per Man-Hour, Selected Industries, 1972 Edition (BLS Bulletin 1758,1972). 7 Table 33,Monthly Labor Review, March 1973, p. 126. ® For descriptions of various shoe construction methods, see How American Shoes Are Made, United Shoe Machinery Corporation, Boston, Mass., 1966. Text table 1. Percent of production workers in foot wear plants by selected characteristics, United States, 1971 Primary product Men's Goodyear-welt dress s h o e s ................ Men's Goodyear-welt work sh o e s................ Men's cement-process shoes........................... Women’s cementprocess (conven tional lasted) shoes .......................... Misses' and chil dren's cementprocess (conven tional lasted) shoes........................... Misses' and chil dren's Goodyearwelt shoes.................. Moccasin-constructed shoes with handsewn p lu g .................. Establishments— All establishments In metro With 250 With politan workers union areas or more contracts 19 47 78 45 5 43 72 44 9 34 68 49 39 42 76 53 6 22 71 52 3 52 79 65 3 34 67 6 Size o f establishment. Establishments employing at least 250 workers accounted for three-fourths of the work force. Regionally, the proportions ranged from about nine-tenths in the Middle West to four-tenths in the Pacific. Plants of this size employed at least two-thirds of the workers in each of the industry branches studied separately. (See text table 1). U n io n iza tio n . Establishments which had labor management contracts covering a majority of their production workers accounted for slightly less than one-half of the industry’s production workers. Such establishments employed approximately one-third of the workers in New England, two-fifths in the Middle Atlantic, three-tenths in the Southeast, three-fourths in the Great Lakes region, and nine-tenths in the Middle West. Text table 1 presents the proportions of workers in union establishments for seven industry branches. The major unions in the industry were the United Shoe Workers of America and the Boot and Shoe Workers Union, both AFL-CIO affiliates. Occupations and sex. Shoemaking includes the assembly of many separate parts through a series of carefully controlled hand and machine operations. Some occupa 9 Data for the Southeast region were not published in March tions in shoe factories require relatively short training 1968 because they did not meet publication criteria. periods, e.g., floor boys and girls; other jobs, such as 2 ments in the industry between 1968 and 1971 better explains the lagging earnings movements in footwear. In 1970, for example, the median general wage increase under union contracts covering at least 1,000 workers in footwear (approximately 63,000 workers) was 15 cents compared with a median adjustment of 26.3 cents per hour for similar collective bargaining agreements in all manufacturing.14 Two settlements negotiated in early 1971 provided no general wage adjustment in the first year of the contract. The United Shoe Workers, representing 3,500 employees, signed such an agreement w i t h s ho e m a n u f a c t u r e r s in N o r t h e a s t e r n Massachusetts— “Profits pinched by increasing competi tion from abroad” was cited as the reason.15 The other agreement was between the Brotherhood of Shoe Workers, representing 1,050 employees, and Frolic Footwear, Inc., in Arkansas. Men, accounting for nearly three-eighths of the industry’s production workers, averaged $2.72 an hour in March 1971 compared with $2.25 for women. Wage vamp and whole shoe cutters, are highly skilled. A large number of workers operate various cutting, sewing, lasting, and bottoming machines. Women, slightly less than two-thirds of the labor force, frequently are employed in top stitching, fitting, and inspection operations. Men, on the other hand, are prevalent in various cutting, lasting, bottoming, and maintenance jobs. Method o f wage paym ent Incentive wage systems, usually based on individual piecework, applied to nearly three-fourths of the production workers (See table 37). The proportions of incentive workers ranged from about two-fifths in the Pacific region to slightly over four-fifths in the Border States and Middle West. Among the industry branches, incentive workers constituted between two-thirds and four-fifths of the employment. A majority of the workers in nearly all of the plant jobs selected for separate study were paid incentive rates; occupations which were usually time rated included floor boys and girls, inspectors (crowners), janitors, and maintenance mechanics. A majority of the time workers were employed in plants having formal rate structures. These workers were divided nearly equally between systems that had single rates and those that had range of rates for an occupation. Straight-time earnings of the 145,518 production and related workers covered by the survey averaged $2.42 an hour in March 197110 (See table 1). This 15-percent increase was higher than the $2.10 recorded in the Bureau’s March 1968 study of leather footwear plants11 and compares with a 20-percent rise for production workers in all manufacturing industries.12 Increases in regional averages for the footwear industry varied from 24 percent in the Middle West and 22-percent in the Great Lakes to 13-percent in both the New England States and Southwest. Between the 1968 and 1971 surveys wages also increased among industry branches from 10-percent for moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn plug to 22-percent for men’s Goodyear-welt work shoes. Other branches ranged from 14 to 18 percent. 10 The straight-time hourly earnings presented in this bulletin are not comparable with the gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau’s monthly hours and earnings series. The monthly series combines data for plants primarily manufacturing nonrubber footwear designed for street, work, play, or sportswear and for plants making house slippers as their primary product; the latter group and footwear plants employing fewer than 50 workers were not included in this study. Additionally, unlike the monthly series, estimates here exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Average earnings were calculated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals; in the monthly series, the sum of the man-hour totals reported by establishments in the industry was divided into the reported payroll totals. Estimates of the number of production workers within scope of the study are intended only as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force in the survey. Planning for the survey required the assembling of lists of establishments con siderably in advance of data collection. Thus, establishments new to the industry are omitted, as are establishments originally classified in the footwear manufacturing industry but found in other industries at the time of the survey. Also omitted are footwear plants classified incorrectly in other industries at the time the lists were compiled. 11 BLS Bulletin 1634. 12 Based on the Bureau’s hourly earnings index, adjusted for seasonal variations, overtime, and interindustry employment shifts. As indicated in the discussion of industry characteris tics, employment shifted among regions and types of footwear plants between surveys. This movement, however, does not appear to be a major factor in the relatively low increase in the overall average for the 3-year period.13 Perhaps, the nature of wage adjust 13 It is estimated that such shifts account for only a 2-cent decline in the overall 1971 average. Holding employment constant between surveys by region or type of footwear resulted in both cases, in a computed average of $2.44 rather than $2.42. 14 Based on the Bureau’s Current Wage Developments program. 15 See “Developments in Industrial Relations,” Monthly Labor Review, March 1971, p. 78. Average hourly earnings 3 advantages for men over women were found in all regions ranging from 29 cents in the Southeast to 57 cents in the New England and Great Lakes States. Average pay levels for men and women differ for several reasons, including the variation in the distribution of the sexes among establishments with differing pay scales and, as pointed out in the discussion of industry characteristics, among jobs with differing skill and pay levels. Differences in average earnings for men and women in the same job and area may reflect minor differences in duties performed. Job descriptions in wage surveys usually are more generalized than those in individual establishments to allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. Also, production at piece rates determine the earnings of many workers. Variation in incentive earnings for individuals or sex groupings may be traceable to dif ferences in work experience, work flow, or other factors which the worker may or may not control. Regionally, average hourly earnings ranged from $2.61 in the Great Lakes to $2.16 in the Border States. The remaining regions averaged $2.18 in the Southeast and Southwest; $2.39 in the Pacific; $2.42 in the Middle Atlantic; $2.47 in the Middle West, and $2.52 in New England. The regional variations in pay levels resulted partly from differences in the type of footwear produced. Other factors, however, including the general differences in pay among regions, also were important. Among the seven industry branches, pay levels ranged from $2.63 for workers in plants primarily making misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes to $2.31 for those making misses: and children’s cement process (conventional lasted) shoes. Neither of these branches, however, accounted for more than 6 percent of the footwear work force. On the other hand, 58 percent of the workers were employed in the two major branches— women’s cement process (conventional-lasted) shoes and men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes— where hourly earnings averaged $2.44 and $2.48, respectively. Earnings relationships among the branches differed in New England and the Great Lakes, the only regions providing sufficient comparisions. In both regions, averages were lowest for the women’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes. Pay levels in the men’s Goodyear welt dress were 6 percent higher than those in women’s shoes in New England and 8 percent higher than those in the Great Lakes. The spread in averages between the men’s and the women’s cement process shoe branches was 2 percent in New England and 12 percent in the Great Lakes. Among areas and States studied separately, average hourly earnings ranged from $3.42 for New York 4 metropolitan area workers in the women’s cement process (conventional lasted) branch to $2.27 for their counterparts in Arkansas. (See individual earnings tables.) Earnings levels also varied in this branch shoe center in Massachusetts: $2.61 in Boston-Lynn; $2.67 in Lawrence-Lowell; and $2.75 in Haverhill. In the men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoe branch, averages among the three States and one area studied separately ranged from $2.30 in Tennessee to $2.93 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Workers in metropolitan areas averaged $2.50 an hour— cents more than those in smaller communities. 14 In all but one region permitting comparisons, metro politan area workers averaged from 3 to 19 cents more an hour than those in smaller communities. In the Border States, the averages were identical ($2.16). In the New England, Border States, Great Lakes, and Middle West regions, average hourly earnings in plants with 250 workers or more were from 5 to 27 cents higher than earnings in smaller plants. In the Middle Atlantic States, the relationship was reversed, with a difference of 14 cents between the averages. This variation is due partly to the heavy concentration of employment in the small plants in the relatively highwage New York area. The nationwide relationship ($2.40 for workers in smaller plants and $2.42 in larger plants) resulted largely from the regional mix of the two size groups. These comparisons of average hourly earnings do not isolate the influence of individual characteristics as a determinant of wages. Thus, the wage differences noted in the preceding paragraphs may reflect the interrelation ship of these and other factors, including unionization and method of wage payment. All but 4 percent of the workers earned from $1.60 to $4 an hour; the middle half in the array ranged between $1.88 and $2.77 (See table 2). Nationwide, 8 percent of the workers were paid at or slightly more than the Federal minimum wage, $1.60 but less than $1.65 an hour. The heaviest concentrations at this earnings interval were 14 to 16 percent in the Border States, Southeast, and Southwest; 6 percent or less was recorded in the remaining regions. Among industry branches studied separately, proportions in the $1.60-$ 1.65 interval ranged from 13 percent in moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn plug to less than 3 percent for workers making misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes (See tables 2-9). Occupational earnings Average hourly earnings of workers in a number of occupations for seven industry branches are presented in tables 10-36. These occupations, a relatively small proportion of those found in the industry, are arranged in the sequence of major shoemaking processes in the tables, and were chosen primarily to represent wage levels for the types of skills and operations used in manufacturing footwear.16 Cutting shoe uppers and linings— first of the major operations— usually performed on machines. Vamp is and whole shoe machine cutters earned from $3.60 in the misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt branch to $2.72 an hour in plants making moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn plug. The $2.72 average declined between surveys from $3.06 recorded in 1968 due to employment changes among regions in that branch. New England machine cutters of moccasin shoes accounted for 56 percent of the nationwide workers in 1971 while averaging $3.22 an hour compared with 86 percent and a $3.15 level in 1968. Fitting operations, which typically are performed by women, involve assembling and stitching upper parts and linings to make complete shoe uppers. Fancy stitchers (who sew decorative designs on shoe uppers) were numerically most important of the selected jobs and, in March 1971, had average earnings ranging from $2.10 to $2.48 an hour among branches for which data could be published. Pasters, backers, and fitters— also a numeri cally important group— usually averaged between 11 and 39 cents an hour less than fancy stitchers. Lasting operations, generally performed by men, include drawing the completed uppers over the last (a footlike form) and attaching the insole. Machine assemblers for the pulling over operation averaged $2.45 to $2.86 an hour among the branches for which data could be shown. Where comparison was possible, pullover-machine operators usually averaged from 37 to 69 cents an hour more than machine assemblers for pullover. Average earnings for side lasters and toe lasters ranged from $2.80 to $3.57 and from $2.80 to $3.42, respectively, among industry branches. Bottoming methods, as pointed out previously, differ by type of shoe construction. Goodyear stitchers in men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoe plants averaged $3.01 an hour, 2 cents less than their counterparts in men’s Goodyear-welt work shoe plants and 19 cents less than those in misses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoe plants. Sole attachers in plants making women’s cementprocess shoes (conventional-lasted) averaged $2.88, compared with $2.80 in plants making misses’ and children’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes. Among the few occupations for which data are presented for both sexes, men usually had higher average earnings than women. This appears to result as much from differences in the distribution of the sexes among establishments with dissimilar pay levels, as from varia tions in earnings between men and women in the same establishment. For example, among plants manufac turing women’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes in Missouri, men employed as vamp and whole shoe machine cutters averaged 32 cents an hour more than women. (See table 31.) Of the 15 plants visited, however, 11 employed both men and women in the job; in seven of these, women averaged more than men. Occupational averages are presented by size of com munity and size of establishment for the two major industry branches, men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes and women’s cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes (See tables 11-12 and 21-22). Also tabulated are job averages for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas by size of establishment in tables 13 and 23. Earnings of individuals performing similar tasks varied within the same establishment, particularly for incentive jobs. In the 15 plants studied producing women’s cement process (conventional-lasted) shoes in Missouri, for example, the highest paid shoe machine cutter exceeded the lowest paid by 70 cents to $2.10 an hour. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Data were also obtained on certain establishment practices supplementary wage and provisions for produc tion and office workers, including work schedules; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and retirement plans. Scheduled weekly hours and shift practices. Weekly work schedules of 40 hours were in effect in plants employing nearly nine-tenths of the production workers (table 38). The largest proportions working less than 40 hours were the Southwest (23 percent) and the Middle West (20 percent). For office workers, 40-hour schedules were predominant in each region; shorter hours were found most frequently in the Southwest and Great Lakes, and longer hours, most frequently in the South east. Virtually all of the production workers were employed on the day shift at the time of the survey. Paid holidays. Nearly all production workers and officeworkers were employed in establishments providing paid holidays, most commonly 8 or 9 days annually (table 16 Wage data for three office clerical jobs also are presented 39). A majority of the production workers were granted 8 or 9 days in each region except the Middle Atlantic in a number of these tables. 5 and Border States, where holiday provisions were slightly less liberal. Office workers were provided about the same number o f holidays as plantworkers. Paid vacations. Virtually all production workers and officeworkers received paid vacations after qualifying periods of service (table 40). A large majority of the production workers received 1 week’s pay after 1 year of service, 2 weeks after 5 years, and 3 weeks after 15 years. About one-tenth of the production workers were in establishments providing 4 weeks’ vacation after 25 years of service; these provisions were found mostly in the Southeast and Great Lakes regions. Vacation pro visions were slightly more liberal for officeworkers. Health, insurance, and retirement plans. Slightly over nine-tenths of the production workers were provided the following types of insurance financed at least in part by the employer: Life, hospitalization, and surgical (See table 41). Slightly over four-fifths were covered by basic medical policies; two-thirds by sickness and accident insurance; nearly one-half by accidental death and dismemberment insurance; and about two-fifths by major medical plans. Coverage for some of these plans varied widely among the regions. Major medical insurance, for example, applied to three-fifths of the workers in the Border States and Great Lakes, but to less than one-tenth in the Middle West. Retirement pension plans, providing regular payments for the remainder of the retiree’s life (in addition to Federal social security), were recorded in establishments employing approximately three-fifths of the plantworkers. Among the regions, the proportions of plantworkers covered by pension plans ranged from one-third in New England to over nine-tenths in the Middle West. The proportions of officeworkers covered by such health, insurance, and pension plans were generally similar to those of production workers. Sick leave plans, however, applied to nearly one-fourth of the officeworkers, but were virtually nonexistent for production workers. Other selected benefits. Provisions for pay while attending funerals of immediate relatives applied to three-fifths of the production and officeworkers. For production workers, coverage ranged from less than one-tenth in the Pacific States to more than nine-tenths in the Middle West, and for officeworkers, it ranged from two-thirds in the Border States to one-eighth in the Pacific. Provisions for separation pay because of technological changes or plant closings were reported for slightly more than one-fifth of the production workers and oneseventh of the officeworkers. Coverage, however, was nonexistent for production workers in the Pacific, while nearly three-fourths of the Middle West were provided such benefits (table 42). For officeworkers, the propor tions under such provisions ranged from less than 5 percent in New England to about one-half in the Middle West. T a b le 1. A v e ra g e hourly earnings: B y selected characteristics ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in f o o tw e a r m a n u f a c tu r in g e s ta b l is h m e n t s b y s e le c te d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) C h a r a c te ris tic A ll w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------M en ---------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------P r e d o m i n a n t ty p e o f s h o e : 3 M e n 's G o o d y e a r - w e lt d r e s s s h o e s ------------M e n 's G o o d y e a r - w e lt w o r k s h o e s ---------------M e n 's c e m e n t - p r o c e s s s h o e s ---------------------W o m e n 's c e m e n t - p r o c e s s ( c o n v e n tio n a lla ste d ) s h o e s ---------------------------------------------M i s s e s ' a n d c h i l d r e n 's c e m e n t - p r o c e s s ( c o n v e n t io n a l - l a s te d ) s h o e s ---------------------M is s e s ' a n d c h i l d r e n 's G o o d y e a r - w e lt s h o e s ----------------------------------------------------------M o c c a s i n - c o n s t r u c t e d s h o e s w ith h a n d - s e w n p lu g ------------------------------------------ Uni i e d N<;w — m s d ie B o rd er ( jr e a i k id d le S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t P a c if i c S ta t e s 2 Eng Land A tla: n tic S t a te s L akes W e st N um ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e N u m b er A v erag e N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 145, 518 51, 695 93, 823 $ 2 . 42 2. 72 2. 25 43, 976 17, 398 26, 578 $ 2 .5 2 2 .8 7 2. 30 27, 953 11, 087 16, 866 27, 577 7, 350 12, 506 2 .4 8 2. 49 2 .4 3 5, 841 2, 304 4, 223 2. 61 2 .6 2 2. 53 . . _ 56, 551 2 .4 4 20, 042 2. 47 12, 317 8, 825 2 .3 1 _ _ _ $ 2 .4 2 2. 71 2. 23 _ _ . 2 .4 7 _ 8, 92 4 2, 329 6, 595 _ _ _ $ 2 . 16 2. 39 2. 08 20, 598 7, 550 13, 048 $ 2 . 18 2 .3 6 2 .0 7 _ 3, 401 2. 30 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - $ 2 . 61 3. 02 2. 45 _ _ _ 4, 556 1, 923 2, 278 2. 71 2. 79 2. 83 2 .2 7 6, 605 2. 52 14, 179 4, 362 9, 817 $ 2 .4 7 2. 71 2 .3 7 1, 908 949 959 $ 2 . 39 2. 65 2. 14 5, 893 2. 51 1, 542 2. 40 2. 41 _ - 19, 110 5, 566 13, 544 _ 2. 63 _ 2 .4 8 3, 270 2. 60 - S iz e o f c o m m u n ity : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s 4 -----------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------- 61, 510 84, 008 2 .5 0 2 .3 6 22, 238 21, 738 2. 61 2. 43 21, 882 6, 071 2. 46 2. 27 2, 288 6, 636 2. 16 2. 16 4, 274 16, 324 S iz e o f e s ta b l is h m e n t : 5 0 - 2 4 9 w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------250 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------------------------- 39, 920 105, 598 2. 40 2. 42 15, 106 28, 870 2 .4 9 2. 54 9, 714 18, 239 2 .5 1 2 .3 7 2, 292 6, 632 1 .9 6 2. 23 17, 033 - 2, 962 _ _ _ 4, 042 2. 26 _ _ $ 2 . 18 2 . 43 2. 08 2, 351 _ _ 2. 15 3, 584 4, 644 1, 927 8, 670 2 ,4 4 6 6, 224 " _ 2. 20 2. 17 _ 2. 19 _ 7, 166 _ 7, 235 - 2. 19 _ 2 .2 2 . _ “ _ - _ 5, 639 13, 471 2. 67 2 .5 9 12, 402 2 .4 7 _ 4, 448 14, 662 2. 45 2 .6 6 2, 025 12, 154 2. 30 2. 50 1, 135 2. 49 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 3 d e l u d e s d a ta f o r t h e M o u n ta in r e g i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F o r d e fin itio n o f r e g i o n s a n d a r e a s u s e d in t h i s a n d s u b s e q u e n t t a b l e s , s e e t a b l e in a p p e n d ix A a n d in d iv id u a l a r e a s t a b l e s E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e c l a s s i f i e d b y m a j o r t y p e s o f s h o e s p r o d u c e d d u r in g th e p r e c e d i n g y e a r . T h e a l l - w o r k e r s t o t a l in c lu d e s d a ta f o r e s ta b l is h m e n t s p r o d u c in g o t h e r ty p e s o f s h o e s in a d d itio n to those* show n s e p a r a te ly , 4 S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s a s d e fin e d by th e U. S. O ffic e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968. N O TE : D a s h e s in d ic a te no data r e p o r te d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . T a b le 2. Earning s distribution: Footw ear Industry ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ,1 U n ited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , M a r ch 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 N ew A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 T o ta l M en W o m en M id d le B o rd er E n g la n d A tla n tic S t a te s S o u th w e s t G re a t M id d le L akes S o u th e a s t W e st P a c if i c $ 1. 60 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 6 5 --------------------------------------$ 1. 65 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 7 0 --------------------------------------$ 1. 70 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 7 5 --------------------------------------- 8. 0 2 .4 3 .6 4 .9 1 .6 2. 3 9 .7 2 .9 4 .3 5 .4 1 .9 4 .0 6 .3 2. 2 3 .8 1 5 .6 3 .5 4 .8 1 6 .0 2 .2 4 .0 1 3 .8 6 .2 4 .3 3 .8 2. 1 1 .5 5 .3 1. 6 3 .0 0. 2 9. 7 1 .6 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. 8 0 --------------------------------------8 5 --------------------------------------9 0 --------------------------------------9 5 --------------------------------------0 0 --------------------------------------- 3 .8 4 .3 4 .2 3 .6 3 .2 2. 5 2 .8 2. 7 2 .6 2 .2 4 .5 5 .2 5. 1 4 .2 3 .7 3. 7 4 .3 3 .3 3 .6 2 .6 3 .4 4 .3 6 .5 4 .4 3 .8 4 .6 4 .9 5 .8 5. 1 4. 7 4. 1 3 .8 4. 1 3 .5 4 .4 5 .3 6 .9 5 .2 4 .4 2 .8 2 .6 3. 1 2 .4 2 .3 2. 1 3 .3 5 .2 3 .7 3 .0 2 .5 12. 7 3 .5 4. 5 3. 6 2 .9 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. 1 0 --------------------------------------$ 2 . 2 0 --------------------------------------$ 2 . 3 0 --------------------------------------$ 2 . 4 0 --------------------------------------$ 2. 5 0 --------------------------------------- 8. 7 7. 0 5 .9 4 .9 4 .4 6 .7 5 .5 5. 7 4. 7 3 .9 9 .7 7 .9 6 .0 5. 0 4 .8 9 .8 6 .4 5 .8 4 .2 4. 1 9 .2 5. 7 5. 7 4. 8 4 .4 7 .0 8 .4 5 .6 3 .2 4 .4 1 1 .2 7. 5 6 .6 5 .4 4 .8 7. 7 7. 0 4 .3 5. 1 3 .4 5 .6 7. 7 6 .9 6 .5 5 .5 6 .3 9 .6 6. 0 5 .5 4 .9 7 .9 4 .9 6. 2 4. 2 1 .9 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 6 0 --------------------------------------7 0 --------------------------------------8 0 --------------------------------------9 0 --------------------------------------0 0 --------------------------------------- 4. 7 3 .8 3 .5 3 .0 2. 7 5. 0 4. 2 3 .6 3 .7 3 .4 4 .5 3 .5 3 .4 2. 6 2 .4 4 .9 3 .8 3 .6 2 .8 2. 7 4. 3. 3. 2. 3. 2 7 1 7 2 4. 1 3 .6 3. 1 2. 3 1 .4 4 .4 2 .5 2 .8 2 .4 2. 1 3 .3 3 .0 1 .9 2 .8 2. 3 6. 0 5 .0 4 .5 4. 1 3 .5 4. 7 4 .5 4 .4 3 .8 2 .9 3. 9 3 .4 3. 3 2. 9 2. 8 $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 1 0 --------------------------------------2 0 --------------------------------------3 0 --------------------------------------4 0 --------------------------------------5 0 --------------------------------------- 2 .6 2. 3 1 .8 1 .5 1 .4 3 .8 3. 3 2 .9 2 .4 2 .4 1 .9 1 .8 1 .2 1 .0 .9 3. 1 2 .5 2 .0 1 .9 1. 6 2 .8 2 .5 1. 8 1 .4 1 .5 1 .5 1. 3 1. 0 .9 .5 1 .8 1. 1 .9 .8 1. 1 2 .0 1. 6 1. 0 .8 1. 1 2 .9 3 .4 2 .8 2. 0 1 .7 2. 6 2. 7 2. 2 1 .5 1 .7 2. 8 1. 6 1 .6 2. 2 1 .6 $ $ $ $ $ 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $4. 6 0 --------------------------------------7 0 --------------------------------------8 0 --------------------------------------9 0 --------------------------------------0 0 --------------------------------------- 1. 2 1. 1 .9 .7 .6 2 .0 1 .9 1 .8 1 .3 1. 1 .8 .6 .5 .4 .3 1 .5 1 .3 1. 1 1 .0 .8 1. 0 1. 1 1 .0 .7 .5 .4 .5 .5 .2 .2 .5 .4 .5 .2 . 1 1. 1 .8 .4 .4 .6 1 .8 1 .3 1. 1 1 .0 . 7 1. 7 1 .4 1. 3 .8 .5 1. 9 1. 3 1. 5 .5 .5 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 30 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $4. $4. $4. $ 4. $ 4. 1 0 --------------------------------------2 0 --------------------------------------3 0 --------------------------------------4 0 --------------------------------------5 0 --------------------------------------- .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 1. 2 1 .0 1 .0 .8 .9 .3 .2 .2 . 1 . 1 .8 .8 .6 .5 .7 .8 .5 .5 .3 .5 .2 . 1 . 1 . 1 .8 .7 .8 .6 .4 . 7 .4 .5 .3 .2 $ 4 . 50 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------------------------- 1. 6 4 .4 .3 2 .8 1 .8 2. 7 1 .4 .9 100. 0 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. (1 3) 2 b .2 .2 • 1 .4 .2 ( 3) . 1 b1 .2 . . 1. . . 9 6 0 6 2 T o ta l ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------- 145, 518 51, 695 93, 823 43, 976 27, 953 8, 924 20, 598 8, 670 19, 110 14, 179 1, 908 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 ---------------------------------- $ 2 . 42 $ 2 .7 2 $ 2 . 25 $ 2 .5 2 $ 2 .4 2 $ 2 . 16 $ 2 . 18 $ 2 . 18 $ 2 .6 1 $ 2 . 47 $ 2 . 39 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r t h e M o u n ta in r e g i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 L e s s th a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NO TE : B e c a u s e o f rounding, s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t equal 100. T a b le 3. Ea rn in g s distribution: M en’s G oodyear-w elt dre ss sho es ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s, 1 U n ite d S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , M a rch 1971) U n ite d S t a te s 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 N ew E n g la n d S o u th e a s t G reat Lakes T o ta l M en W om en $ 1. 60 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 6 5 __________________________________________________ $ 1. 65 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 7 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------$ 1. 70 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 7 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 .2 4 .3 2 .0 2 .8 5 .7 2. 7 3. 7 3. 7 ' 1. 2 1 .4 2 .6 1 0 .5 2. 7 3 .4 1. 8 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------1. 8 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 7 3 .5 4. 0 4 .0 3 .3 2. 1 1.8 3. 1 4 .6 4. 3 4 .6 4 .0 2 .4 3. 9 3 .5 5. 5 2 .9 1. 2. 2. 2. 4. 4 3 7 3. 1 2 .4 2. 1 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 . 2 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 .2 7 .8 6 .6 5. 1 4. 6 6 .9 5 .8 5. 7 5. 0 4. 2 10.6 2. 3 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2. 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2. 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. 7 7. 2 6 .4 5. 1 3 .8 13. 6 8. 1 7. 2 5. 6 4 .9 5. 5 9. 4 7. 7 5. 7 5 .4 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 a n d 10 a n d 20 a n d 30 a n d 40 a n d under under t in d e r under tin d e r $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and tin d e r t in d e r tin d e r t in d e r tin d e r $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 6 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------7 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------8 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------9 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 7 4 .2 4 .0 3. 1 3. 1 4. 7 4 .2 4 .4 4. 1 3 .9 4. 7 4 .2 3 .8 2 .5 $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and tin d e r $ 3. 1 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------t in d e r $ 3. 2 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------t in d e r $ 3. 3 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------tin d e r $ 3. 4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------t in d e r $ 3. 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 1 2 .9 2. 1 3 .7 4 .2 2 .9 2 .7 2 .3 2. 7 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and tin d e r $ 3. 6 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------t in d e r $ 3. 7 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------t in d e r $ 3. 8 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------t in d e r $ 3. 9 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------u n d e r $ 4 . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 .2 1. 2 $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 00 a n d tin d e r $ 4 . 1 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- .5 10 20 30 40 .9 $ 75 80 85 90 95 1.0 and and and and tin d e r under under tin d e r 1. 9 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. 9 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2. 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $4. $4. $4. $4. 1.8 1 .5 3 .5 3 .0 2 .2 9. 1 7. 1 5 .2 4 .9 3. 6 3 .4 4. 1 3. 2 3 .3 4. 3. 4. 2. 2. 1.0 3 .5 2. 5 1 .4 2. 0 2. 1 2. 1. 1. 1. 1 .9 .8 1. 6 .7 .5 .5 .4 1. 1 1. 1 .9 2 .0 1.6 .8 1 .4 .7 1.2 2 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------3 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- .6 1.0 .5 .3 .3 .9 1.8 4 .0 2 .0 1 .5 1. 3 . . . . 3 3 .5 $ 4. 50 a n d o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .6 .6 2 1 1. 4 1. 3 .8 .8 .7 . 6 .4 .3 3 .9 0. 9 .7 .9 9 3. 4 6 2. 6 1. 9 6 1 2 7 6 7 9 0 9 1.6 5. 2 5. 6 4. 8 2. 9 3 .2 3. 2. 2. 2. l! 2 9 9 3 8 .8 .7 .6 .3 .4 2. 3 1. 4 .4 1. 1 1. 1 1. 2 7 . i .2 \z # 1 1 2 1. 1 L3 .5 3 .9 T o t a l ................................................................................................................................. 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27, 577 10, 830 16, 747 5, 841 3, 401 4, 556 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 2 . 48 $ 2 . 71 $ 2 . 32 $ 2. 61 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .7 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r tim e a n d f o r w o rk o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a te l y . 3 L e s s t h a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NO TE : B e c a u s e o f rounding, su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. T a b le 4. E a rn in g s distribution: M e n ’s G oo dyea r-w elt work sh o e s T a b le 5. E a rn in g s distribution: M e n ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce s s sh o es ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 1 2 T o ta l M en 3 .7 3.2 .5 1.5 $ 1 .6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 ____________________________ $1.6 5 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 0 ........................................................ $ 1 .7 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 5 ------------------------------------------- 3 .0 1.1 $1.7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $1.8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $1.9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 1 .8 5 ____________________________ $ 1 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 1 .9 5 ____________________________ $ 2.00 ------------------------------------------- 3 .0 4 .8 3 .9 4 .5 2 .9 $ 2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2.10 ____________________________ $ 2.20 ____________________________ $ 2 .3 0 _____________ ______________ $ 2 .4 0 ______ _____________________ $ 2 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- 10.2 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 2 .6 0 ____________________________ $ 2 .7 0 ____ _____________ ____ ____ $ 2 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 2 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .0 0 ......................................................... $ 3 .1 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .2 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .3 0 ........................................................ $ 3 .4 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- 5 .9 5 .8 5 .7 5 .7 4 .1 4 .0 3 .6 3 .3 3 .0 3 .8 2 .5 2 .3 2.1 1.4 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .6 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .7 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .0 0 ------------------------------------------- 1.4 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ____________________________ $4.2oI~ I__ I~ II_ T ! $ 4 .3 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .4 0 .................................................. ...... $ 4 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- .8 1.1 1.2 .8 .6 1.6 3.7 2 .7 2 .4 2 .9 10.4 5.5 6.8 5.5 5 .5 3.0 3.3 2.6 3 .3 3 .7 4 .7 2 .7 3 .9 3.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 U n ite d S t a te s 2 N ew E n g la n d A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 W o m en G reat L akes A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 1.5 .5 .9 $ 1 .6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .65 7 7. 7 ! $1 .6 5 a n d u n d e r $ i .7 o „ I ~ ~ I I I _ ” $ 1 .7 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 5 .......................................................... 3 .3 3 .0 1.7 1.4 2 .3 $1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under 4 .8 5 .8 5 .6 6.7 5 .6 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 4 .1 1.6 .3 4 .3 1.6 4 .1 5 .6 4 .9 1.7 5 .9 3.2 4 .1 6.2 2.8 2.0 10.1 11.8 6.3 5 .0 5 .8 5 .9 4 .6 4 .9 4 .5 6.3 5.1 4 .6 4 .3 3 .3 2 .4 3.5 5 .4 4 .6 3.5 3 .0 3.1 2 .3 5 .7 4 .8 3 .9 4 .9 3.5 4 .5 3 .9 3.1 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.6 5 .7 3 .0 3 .8 2.6 2 .3 1.2 1.2 3.0 .5 1.7 2 .4 1.6 1.1 2.1 .6 1.4 .7 .4 .4 1.0 .7 1.9 .7 1.6 .8 1.1 .2 .2 .1 .8 1.1 .9 .3 .8 1.0 .2 .5 .4 •1 .7 .5 .3 .5 2.0 4 .1 .3 2 .5 T o ta l M en 6.7 1.4 3.1 .4 2.6 1.6 $i .fin $ 1 .8 5 ____________________________ $ 1 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 1 .9 5 ________________ ____________ $ 2 . 00. ------------------------------------------ 4 .4 3.7 2.8 under under under under under $2.10 ____________________________ $2.20 ____________________________ $ 2 .3 0 .......................................................... $ 2 .4 0 .......................................................... $ 2 .5 0 .......................................................... and and and and and under under under tin d e r under $ 2 .6 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and N ew E n g la n d W o m en G reat Lakes 8.8 2 .4 1.5 1.9 3.2 2.1 1.1 4 .2 .4 3.4 1.9 4 .0 2 .4 .7 1.2 2.8 2.0 2.8 4 .8 3.8 5 .4 3.1 3 .9 2.8 1.8 2.8 1.0 10.1 7.6 11.6 10.6 8.4 8.1 8.1 8 .7 9.5 8.1 8.1 8.1 5 .8 4 .3 5 .7 4.1 5 .8 4 .4 5 .0 4 .0 4 .3 5 .4 7.2 8.3 4 .6 3 .8 3 .4 3.5 4 .6 4 .7 3.5 4 .9 4 .6 3.3 3.3 2.8 4 .8 4 .5 3.5 4 .3 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.2 under u n d e r $3!2o777777777777777”77 _______ u n d e r $ 3 . 3 0 ____ ___ ______ ________ u n d e r $ 3 .4 0 ___ u n d e r $ 3 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- 2 .4 3.2 2 .4 2 .7 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.6 .9 2.2 1.1 under under under under under $ 3 .6 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .7 0 ....................................................... $ 3 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .0 0 .......................................................... .9 .9 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.9 .7 .5 1.0 .8 .5 .5 .5 .4 .3 1.0 1.2 .8 .8 .6 under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .2 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .3 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .4 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- .7 .4 .4 .4 1.2 .2 .5 $2.70_______ 777.1____ 7 $ 2 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 2 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .0 0 ------------------------------------------- 4 .4 2 .7 3.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.4 6.0 7.3 4 .7 5.5 4 .6 2 .9 3.4 4 .5 3.3 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.5 4 .3 .5 .5 .4 .9 .9 1.0 .5 1.3 .2 .8 ( 3) ( 3) .4 .4 .1 .1 1.0 1.1 1.4 .9 1.1 .9 .7 .4 $ 4 .5 0 a n d o v e r . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 ,0 9 6 2 ,3 0 4 .6 3 .6 5 .4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 ,6 0 7 7 ,8 9 9 4 ,2 2 3 2 ,2 7 8 $2.72 $ 2 .2 6 $2.53 $2.83 100.0 3 ,2 5 4 5 .9 100.0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s _______________________________ 12, 506 100.0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ----------------------------- --------------- 7 ,3 5 0 2.5 T o ta l_____ $ 4 .5 0 a n d o v e r . . 1 ,9 2 3 T o ta L ............................................................................... A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1_______________________ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1----------------------------------- $ 2 .4 9 $ 2 .70 $ 2 .33 $2.62 $ 2 .7 9 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te l y . N O TE : Becau*’ >f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t equal 100. $2.43 s h if t s . 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NO TE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. T a b le 6. Ea rn in g s distribution: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o es ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S t a te s 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd e r S ta te s T o ta l M en $1 65 __________________________ $ 1. 60 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 65 a n d u n d e r $ 1. 7 0 __ _____ -________________ _ $ 1. 70 a n d u n d e r $ 1 . 7 5 ---------------------------------------- 7 .7 2. 1 3 .3 4 .7 1 .5 2 .2 9 .2 2 .5 3 .8 6 .8 1 .8 4 .7 8 .7 2 .5 3 .0 1 9 .4 2 .5 4 .1 W o m en G re a t L akes M id d le W e st P a c if i c 10. 1 2 .9 5 .7 6 .5 1 .5 1 .6 5 .0 1. 1 1 .5 0 .3 1 0 .1 .6 S o u th w e s t $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1. 95 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .8 0 __________ $ 1 .8 5 - - ................ $ 1 . 9 0 ..................... ....................... — $ 1 .9 * ___ m__________________ t-,$ 2 . 00---------------------------------------- 3 .7 4. 1 4 .3 3 .5 3 .0 2 .3 2 .7 2 .3 2 .3 1 .7 4 .5 4 .8 5 .2 4. 1 3 .6 4 .0 4 .7 2 .7 3 .0 2 .8 2 .8 4 .3 6 .6 4 .1 3 .6 3 .5 4 .0 4 .7 4 .6 2 .2 5 .2 4. 1 6 .2 4 .2 2 .9 2 .1 3 .0 3 .5 2 .3 1 .9 3 .3 4 .0 3 .4 3 .6 2 .2 1 3 .2 1 .6 4 .2 3 .1 3 .3 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 . 1 0 - .................. $ 2 . 20— — — ___________ ____ — $ 2 . 30........................................ $ 2 . 4 0 —________ .______, ________ $ 2 . 50 ---------------------------------------- 9 .0 7 .0 5 .7 4 .8 4 .5 6 .4 5 .4 5 .1 4 .2 3 .9 1 0 .3 7 .9 5 .9 5 .1 4 .8 1 1 .0 6 .5 5 .3 3 .8 3 .8 8 .1 5 .7 5 .3 4 .5 4 .4 7 .7 9 .3 6. 3 4 .4 5 .2 8 .9 6 .0 4 .4 5 .0 4 .0 6 .0 7 .2 6 .8 6 .8 5 .9 7. 1 9 .1 5 .7 6 .1 5 .5 9 .1 4 .1 7 .4 4 .5 2 .1 $ 2. $ 2. $2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 . 6 0 _____ _____ ______________ $ 2. 70 _______ _______ ______ — $ 2 .8 0 ___ $ 2 . 9 0 ----------------------------$ 3 .0 0 ........................... ........ 5 .0 3 .9 3 .5 3 .0 2 .8 5 .8 4 .5 3 .5 3 .3 3 .6 4 .7 3 .7 3 .5 2 .8 2 .5 5 .4 3 .7 3 .3 2 .3 2 .8 4 .2 3 .1 3 .6 1 .9 2 .5 4 .3 4 .3 2 .5 3 .0 2. 1 4 .6 4 .0 1 .5 4 .7 3 .5 6 .7 4 .9 4. 1 4 .5 4 .2 4 .8 5 .3 4 .8 4 .6 3. 1 4 .1 3 .4 3 .7 3 .5 2 .9 $ $ $ $ $ 3. 00 3. 10 3 . 20 3 . 30 3. 4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .1 0 — ...... _ _ $ 3. 20— ________ __ _________ __ ....................... $ 3. 30...... $ 3. 4 0 _________— _____________ $ 3 .5 0 ---------- 2. 3 2 .3 1 .8 1 .5 1 .5 3 .5 3 .3 3 .1 2 .3 2 .5 1 .8 1 .8 1. 1 1. 1 1 .0 2 .9 2 .4 1 .9 1 .9 1. 3 2 .2 2 .0 1 .8 1 .4 1 .5 .8 .9 .8 1 .0 .7 2 .0 1 .4 1 .5 .4 1 .0 2 .5 3 .9 2 .8 1 .9 1 .5 2 .5 2 .5 1 .7 1. 1 2. 1 1 .5 1 .4 2 .3 1 .4 $ $ $ $ $ 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .6 0 - __________ $ 3. 70 — .............................. $ 3 . 8 0 ____ ______ - - - — $ 3. 90__ ___ ____________ _______ _ $ 4 . 00---------------------------------------- 1 .5 1 .2 1. 1 .8 .7 2 .4 2 .2 2. 1 1 .5 1 .3 1 .0 .7 .6 .5 .3 1 .6 1 .2 1 .3 1 .1 .9 1 .3 1. 3 1 .3 .7 .3 .2 .4 . 1 .8 .1 2 .0 .9 .8 .4 .7 1 .6 1 .2 .7 1 .0 .4 2 .0 1 .7 .9 1 .0 .5 1 .8 1. 3 1 .6 .5 .5 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 30 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under 1 .5 .3 .7 1.0 _______ ____ $ 4 . 2 0 ____~ $ 4 . 3 0 ............................................... ------------- -------- $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 . 5 0 ---------------------------------------- .7 .5 .5 .4 .4 .1 . 1 . 1 (*) .5 .4 .8 . 1 .6 .4 .5 .2 .2 .2 1 .3 2 .0 .8 100.0 100.0 100.0 .8 .6 .8 .8 .2 .8 .7 .9 .9 .3 . 1 . 1 .5 .4 .8 .6 .6 .5 . l .3 1.8 4 .9 . 3 2.1 3 .3 . 1 T o t a l ------------------------- — —----------------------------- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s - ---------------------------------------- — — 5 6 ,5 5 1 1 8 ,5 8 6 3 7 ,9 6 5 2 0 .0 4 2 1 2 ,3 1 7 3 ,5 8 4 2,962 6 ,6 0 5 5 ,8 9 3 1 ,5 4 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1—— —------—----------------- $ 2 .4 4 $ 2 .7 8 $ 2 .2 7 $ 2 .4 7 $ 2 . 47 $ 2 . 15 $ 2 . 27 $ 2 .5 2 $ 2 .5 1 $ 2 .4 0 $ 4 . 50 a n d o v e r 1.2 1.0 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . * L e s s t h a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NO TE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not equal 100, .2 . 2 . 1 •1 (* ) 100.0 .3 T a b le 7. E a rn in g s distribution: M is s e s ’ and children’s c e m e n t-p ro c e s s (conventional-iasted) sh o es T a b le 8. Earnings distribution: M is s e s ’ and children’s G oo d yea r-w elt sh o e s ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s * 1 U n ite d S t a te s a n d M id d le W e st r e g i o n , M a r c h 1971) ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a te s a n d M id d le A tla n tic r e g io n , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 T o ta l $ 1 .6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 ---------------------------------------$ 1 .6 5 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 0 ______________ _____________ $ 1 .7 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 5 ------------------------------------------- M en 12 .3 3 .0 4 .0 8 .5 1.7 4 .6 U n ite d S ta te s 1 2 M id d le W est A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 13.8 3.5 3.8 5 .3 2 .3 4.1 $ 1 .6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 ___________________________ $ 1 .6 5 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 0 __________________________ $ 1 .7 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 5 -------------------------------------- — 2.8 2 .9 2.8 1.5 3.6 1.2 2.5 1.7 4 .3 3 .6 5 .7 4 .8 3.6 4 .6 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .8 0 ________________________ $ 1 .8 5 __________________________ $ 1 .9 0 ----------------------------------------$ 1 .9 5 ----------------------------------------$ 2 .0 0 ______________________ _ 3.8 4 .4 3.2 4.7 3.0 5 .4 8 .4 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .1 0 ------ — -------------------------$ 2 .2 0 ----------------------------------------$ 2 .3 0 _________________________ _ $ 2 .4 0 ----------------------------------------$ 2 .5 0 __________________________ 4 .9 5 .8 4 .4 5 .9 3.2 3.2 4 .7 3.5 4 .0 6.0 8.1 6.6 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 W om en T o ta l M en W om en M id d le A tla n tic 3.2 3.4 7.8 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1.90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .8 0 _______________ ____________ $ 1 .8 5 ____________________________ $ 1 .9 0 _______________ ____________ $ 1 .9 5 ____________________________ $ 2 .0 0 ......................................................... 3 .5 7 .2 3 .6 3 .2 3 .1 1.7 5.7 2 .5 2.5 4 .3 7.8 4 .0 3.6 3 .4 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .1 0 ____________________________ $ 2 .2 0 ......................................................... $ 2 .3 0 ______ _____________________ $ 2 •4 0 ______ _____ ______ _______-_ $ 2 .5 0 ...................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.0 7 .0 5 .9 5 .2 4 .2 4 .7 7 .5 6 .3 2 .3 7 .9 5 .3 4 .8 4 .9 4 .4 4 .9 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .6 0 _____________ _______________ $ 2 .7 0 ____________________________ $ 2 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 2 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .0 0 ------------------------------------------- 4 .0 3 .2 3 .8 2 .7 3 .4 4 .0 5 .0 3.0 2 .9 3.0 4 .0 2.5 4.1 2.7 3.5 3.0 4 .9 3.6 4.1 3 .4 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .6 0 -------------------------------------$ 2 .7 0 ___________________________ $ 2 .8 0 ----------------------------------------$ 2 .9 0 ----------------------------------------$ 3 .0 0 _________________________ 5.2 4 .0 3.6 3.9 4 .2 5.1 3 .4 2.5 4 .7 4 .7 5 .3 4 .4 4 .4 3.3 3.8 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .1 0 ---------------------------------------$ 3 .2 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .3 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .4 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.0 3.7 2.7 2 .9 1.4 $ 3 . 1 0 .. -----------------------------------$ 3 .2 0 ___________________________ $ 3 .3 0 ___________ _____________ $ 3 .4 0 ___________________________ $ 3 .5 0 __________________________ 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.8 2.0 3.5 4 .7 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.2 2.0 .5 .9 under under under under under 1.7 2 .4 and and and and and 4 .8 4 .5 1.3 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 3.0 2.0 3.1 1.9 3.0 1.7 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 . 6 0 . . . .................................................... $ 3 .7 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .8 0 ____________________________ $ 3 .9 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .0 0 ------------------------------------------- 1.1 .8 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .6 1.0 .6 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .6 0 ----------------------------------------$ 3 .7 0 ___________________________ $ 3 .8 0 __________________________ $ 3 .9 0 ----------------------------------------$ 4 .0 0 ----------------------------------------- $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .2 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .3 0 ____________ ________________ $ 4 .4 0 ____________________________ $ 4 .5 0 ------------------------------------------- .4 .3 .1 .4 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 _____________ __ ___ __ $ 4 .2 0 __________________________ $ 4 .3 0 ___________________________ $ 4 .4 0 ________ _________________ $ 4 .5 0 ------------------------------------- _ _________________ .7 .7 .5 .1 2.2 1.1 .8 .2 .2 .7 -1 2.0 1.8 6.0 1.2 .3 .2 .6 .3 - .1 .2 .3 .7 - .1 $ 4 .5 0 a n d o v e r __________________________________ .9 3.1 .1 100.0 100.0 2 .4 1.0 1.0 1.2 .6 .6 4 .2 2.2 1.0 5 .2 6.0 4 .8 5 .0 3.5 5 .0 7 .3 .9 4 .8 4.9 4 .5 8 .3 5.1 7.9 6 .9 8 .3 4 .3 4 .3 3.3 3.7 2.3 2.2 3.1 .9 1.5 .5 .4 .6 1.1 .5 .7 2.7 .3 .1 .9 .7 .5 .4 (3) .5 .5 _ .4 1.6 2.7 .8 .4 4 .3 9 .4 .9 .8 .5 1.4 2.2 .9 1.4 .6 .7 .6 .2 .1 _ .1 1.4 100.0 $ 4 .5 0 a n d o v e r .. 6.1 1.7 2.0 .8 100.0 T o ta l — ------ ------ -------- ---------- --- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------- 8 ,8 2 5 2 ,4 8 3 6 , 342 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 — ------------------------------- $ 2 .5 5 $ 2.22 100.0 100.0 1,888 2 ,7 5 6 1 ,9 2 7 $ 2 .6 3 $ 3 .0 0 $ 2 .3 7 $2.26 2, 351 $ 2 .3 1 100.0 4 ,6 4 4 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 ------ ------------------------- ----- 100.0 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s _____________________________ T o ta l $ 2 .41 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d la t e s h if t s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to M id d le W e st. 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d la te s h if ts . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to M id d le A tl a n t i c . 3 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . N O TE : N O TE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u al 100. Table 9. Earnings distribution: Moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn plug ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d N ew E n g la n d r e g i o n , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S t a t e s 1 2 M en W om en N ew E n g la n d 5 .8 18.6 3.9 5 .6 4 .2 5 .8 3.2 4 .8 4 .4 2 .9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 2 .5 7.1 7 .6 5.7 3.7 3.9 5.7 5 .8 6.5 3.3 5.0 3.7 5.1 4 .7 5.5 2 .3 3.2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 T o ta l $ 1 .6 5 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 0 -----------------------------------------$ 1 .7 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 .7 5 ------------------------------------------ 13.1 2 .5 4 .4 3 .6 3 .2 3 .3 3 .3 .6 2.8 .6 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and under under under under $ 1 .8 5 --------------------------------------$ 1 .9 0 -----------------------------------------$ 1 .9 5 _____________________ ____ $ 2 .0 0 -------------------------------- ------- 2.2 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2.1 0 -------------------------------- ---$ 2 .2 0 ___________________________ $ 2 .3 0 ------- -------------------------------$ 2 .4 0 ---------------------------- — ---$ 2 .5 0 ------------------------------------------ 5 .4 5 .7 5 .8 3 .6 4 .4 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .6 0 ---------------------------------- ---$ 2 .7 0 ---------- ---------------------------$ 2 .8 0 -----------------------------------------$ 2 .9 0 ___________________________ $ 3 .0 0 ------------------------------------------ 4 .3 4 .9 2 .4 2 .9 2 .4 5 .0 4 .7 3.6 4 .1 2.6 1.6 2.0 2.2 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .1 0 -----------------------------------------$ 3 .2 0 ---------- — ------------------$ 3 .3 0 -----------------------------------------$ 3 .4 0 — -----------------------------------$ 3 .5 0 ------------------------------------------ 3 .0 1.5 2 .4 5 .4 1.2 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .6 0 -----------------------------------------$ 3 .7 0 -----------------------------------------$ 3 .8 0 --------------------------------------$ 3 .9 0 ___________________________ $ 4 .0 0 --------------------------------------- $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 . ----------------------------------$ 4 .2 0 --------------------------------------$ 4 .3 0 --------- ---------------------------$ 4 .4 0 . ----------------------------------$ 4 .5 0 ------------------------------------------ $ 4 .5 0 a n d o v e r ----------------------------------------------------- 1.1 2 .7 3 .2 1.3 1.8 1.2 3.0 3 .2 6.0 3 .6 4 .9 6 .4 .8 2.6 3.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 4 .6 1.7 4 .3 .6 .6 2.7 1.4 3.3 1.1 1.2 1.8 2.1 .5 1.4 2.5 .9 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.2 .2 .6 1.3 .1 2.2 .8 1.2 .8 .5 .7 .4 .9 1.5 1.0 .3 (3 ) 1.2 - .9 2.8 1.8 .3 1.2 2 .9 6.6 .1 3.6 .3 .7 .8 .5 1.5 T o t a l __________________________ ____________ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------- 4 ,0 4 2 1 ,7 3 3 2 ,3 0 9 3, 270 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 ------------------ $ 2 .4 8 $ 2 .9 2 $ 2 .1 4 $ 2 .6 0 ------------- 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k d o n e on w e e k e n d s , 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to N ew E n g la n d . 3 L e s s th a n 0.0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. T a b le 10. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt d re ss s h o e s —all establishm ents ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers M ean M e d ia n 408 137 271 366 113 253 42 24 1 ,0 9 1 651 440 1 ,0 8 2 648 434 $ 2 .5 9 2 .7 2 2 .5 2 2 .5 5 2 .6 8 2 .4 9 2 .9 6 2 .9 0 3.21 3.5 0 2 .7 9 3.22 3.5 0 2 .7 9 $2.45 2.65 2 .3 8 2 .3 9 2.6 0 2 .3 4 2 .9 0 2 .7 6 3.09 3.43 2 .6 4 3.09 3.44 2 .6 4 1 ,2 9 4 2 .4 4 593 2 .1 9 N ew E n g la n d H o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 M id d le A tla n tic N um ber of w o rk ers M ean M e d ia n $ 2 .0 0 — .0 0 $3 2 .0 4 - 3.21 2 .0 0 - 2 .9 2 1 .9 9 - 2 .9 6 2 . 0 2 - 3.21 1 .9 9 - 2 .8 5 2 . 5 4 - 3 .3 7 2 . 5 7 - 3 .1 4 2 . 5 2 - 3.81 2 . 7 8 - 4 .1 1 2 . 2 5 - 3 .1 8 2 . 5 2 - 3.82 2 . 7 8 - 4 .1 1 2 . 2 6 - 3 .1 9 79 60 19 61 48 13 18 12 194 184 10 190 182 8 $3 .0 0 3.0 0 3 .0 0 2 .9 4 2 .9 6 2 .8 4 3.2 0 3.12 3.82 3 .8 8 2 .7 7 3.85 3 .8 9 2 .9 0 $ 2 .95 2 .9 6 2 .7 5 2 .7 9 2 .9 5 2 .3 7 1 .9 3 - 2 .7 9 181 2.0 7 1 .8 0 - 2 .4 9 72 M id d le r a n g e H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e $2.4 0 2 .1 3 2 .5 0 2 .3 6 2 .0 9 2 .4 6 _ _ 3.42 _ 2 .8 6 3.42 _ 2 .8 6 $2.3 3 1.79 2 .42 2 .1 6 . 2 .4 0 _ _ 3.41 $1.7 9 — $2.84 1 .7 0 - 2 .3 7 1 .9 7 - 2 .9 3 1 .7 9 - 2.75 2 .9 6 3.41 2 .5 9 — 3.18 2 .9 4 - 3.90 2 .9 6 2 .5 9 - 3.18 H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h i n e M en W om en L e a th e r M en W o m en S y n th e tic s _______________________ _____ ____________ M e n ___ _ _ „ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e 3 M en W om en L e a th e r ................ M e n _______________________________________________ W om en $ 2 .3 0 — $3.45 2 .4 4 - 3 .3 6 2 .1 0 - 3.91 2 . 3 0 - 3 .3 6 2 . 4 4 - 3.32 3.8 0 3.81 - 3 .1 8 - 4 .3 3 3 .2 1 - 4 .4 2 - 55 15 40 51 14 37 _ _ 162 _ 55 162 _ 55 2 .7 6 2 .6 6 2 .1 9 — 3.21 139 2 .5 9 2 .5 0 1.94_ 3.01 2 .2 0 2 .0 6 1 .9 0 - 2 .5 0 83 2 .1 9 2.11 1 .8 4 - 2 .4 3 - 3.35 _ 3 .7 6 3.81 - - 2 . 7 3 - 3 .88 _ 3 .1 8 - 4 .3 2 3 .2 0 - 4 .4 2 - 1 .9 7 - 2 .8 4 _ 2.94— 3.90 F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s (5 m e n , 1 ,2 8 9 w o m e n )_______________ P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , u p p e r, hand (6 m e n . 587 w o m e n )__ __ S e w e rs , h an d (m o c c a s in -c o n s tru c te d sh o es) 17 m e n . 39 w o m e n ) S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin in g s (1 m a n , 538 w o m e n )__________________________________ T o p s t i t c h e r s (12 m e n , 723 w o m e n ) ___________________ V a m p e r s (7 m e n , 8 79 w o m e n )____ ______ ___________ _ _ 112 171 - 2 .4 5 2 .4 1 2 .3 2 2 .35 2 .0 3 - 2.81 2 .0 1 - 2 .6 8 3 .8 8 4 .1 3 42 33 2 .61 2 .7 2 2 .4 8 2 .5 3 2 .1 0 - 2 .9 0 2 .2 4 - 3.12 _ _ 3.52 3.92 3.92 3.92 19 49 59 45 2 .6 6 3 .0 4 3 .10 3.02 2 .5 8 3 .00 3 .0 9 3 .0 6 2 .2 5 2 .4 7 2 .7 2 2 .6 9 - 3.2 8 2 . 4 8 - 4 .0 0 40 3.11 3.15 2 .2 3 — 3.78 2 .7 0 2 . 1 3 - 3 .30 14 9 2 .2 9 2 .3 8 _ 61 85 33 34 3 .4 9 2 .9 4 2 .6 3 2 .9 0 3 .50 2 .9 9 2 .6 2 2 .7 9 56 2 .6 6 2 .3 7 1 .9 9 - 2 .7 3 17 3.6 3 3 .1 4 2 . 7 1 - 4 .2 7 539 735 886 2.4 1 2 .4 3 2 .4 6 2 .2 8 2 .3 4 2 .3 6 1 .9 3 - 2 .7 9 2 . 0 0 - 2 .7 4 1 .9 5 - 2 .9 0 114 120 125 2 .6 5 2 .6 4 2 .8 8 2 .5 0 2 .4 6 2 .8 8 2 . 2 1 - 3.01 2 .1 9 - 3 .0 0 2 .4 1 - 3 .3 6 270 152 118 50 140 294 359 333 2 .6 0 2 .8 4 2 .2 9 2 .6 7 2 .6 7 3.2 0 2 .9 3 2 .9 2 2 .3 8 2 .6 9 2.20 2 .7 6 2.52 3.1 9 2.92 2.91 2 .0 7 2 .2 1 1 .9 0 2 .3 0 2 .1 6 2 .4 7 2 .3 0 2 .3 0 - 2 .9 7 3 .2 6 2 .5 9 2 .9 3 3.02 3 .7 9 3.42 3.42 46 36 10 10 24 63 56 52 3.41 3.55 2 .8 9 2 .7 6 2 .9 5 3 .6 8 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 3 .3 6 3 .5 4 _ _ 2 .8 1 3.5 0 3.45 3 .4 4 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 _ _ 2 .3 0 3 .0 0 3 .0 3 3 .0 2 - 243 2 .9 9 2.85 2 . 2 1 - 3 .5 4 54 3.31 122 46 76 385 451 238 249 34 22 15 187 85 17 68 2 .4 1 2 .6 8 2 .2 4 3 .5 7 3.01 2 .7 8 3 .0 4 2 .5 6 2 .7 1 2 .4 4 2 .9 3 2 .2 1 2 .3 7 2 .1 7 2 .2 9 2.70 2 .1 6 3.59 2.95 2.71 2.85 2.52 2.7 0 2.50 2 .8 9 2.1 4 2.25 2.11 1 .8 5 - 2 .7 5 2 .0 0 -3 .1 0 1 .8 5 - 2 .4 1 2 . 8 2 - 4 .2 5 2 . 4 6 - 3 .4 7 2 .1 5 - 3.25 2 . 2 5 - 3 .6 0 2 .0 0 - 2 .7 6 2 . 2 1 - 3 .0 7 1 .9 6 - 2 .9 2 2 . 4 1 - 3 .3 4 1 .8 0 - 2 .5 3 2 . 0 1 - 2 .8 6 1 .8 0 - 2 .4 7 18 13 2 .9 5 3.02 126 75 47 28 2 .2 7 2 .3 3 2 .2 8 2 .4 1 2.0 4 2.35 2 .3 4 2.4 3 1 .6 8 1 .9 5 1 .8 7 2 .0 7 - _ _ L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ___________________ M e n -----------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ___________________________________________ B e d - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s (45 m e n , 5 w o m e n )__________ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s (121 m e n , 19 w o m e n ) P u l lo v e r - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (2 9 3 m e n , 1 w o m a n )____ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e (35 4 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) 3_________ S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g (3 3 0 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) ________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c , o r s e m i a u to m a ti c (2 2 4 m e n . 19 w o m e n ) ___________ ______ _ _ _ 3.00 3 .4 6 3.40 3.32 B o tto m a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s _______________ M e n ____________ __ _ W o m e n ___________________________________________ E d g e t r i m m e r s (3 6 4 m e n , 21 w o m e n )_________________ G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s (430 m e n , 21 w o m e n )_____________ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e (2 1 7 m e n . 21 w o m e n ) I n s e a m e r s (2 2 6 m e n , 23 w o m e n ) J o i n t e r s , m a c h i n e ________ ________ ______ M e n ____ ___________________ __________________ L ittle w a y s t i t c h e r s (14 m e n . 1 w o m a n ) R o u g h r o u n d e r s (182 m e n , 5 w o m e n )__________________ S h a n k e r s ___________________ _ — __________________ M e n _____ _________________________ ____ ___ W o m e n _________ — ------------------------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s (68 m e n , 58 w o m e n )---------------- --------------- ---------------S o l e - l e v e l e r s , m a c h i n e __________ _____ _______ ____ M e n _______________________________________________ W o m e n ___________________________________________ S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le . 2 .6 2 2 .5 3 2 .4 8 2 .6 9 _ 84 74 41 46 7 _ 9 41 11 6 _ 15 10 6 ■ _ 4 .0 7 3 .5 8 3.21 3 .9 9 3.1 7 _ 2 .6 3 3.31 2 .4 4 2 .6 0 _ 2.5 1 2 .5 3 2 .9 0 ■ _ _ 3.85 3.42 3 .0 4 3.71 _ _ _ 3 .3 4 2 .8 2 2 .7 7 2 .9 1 - _ _ _ 4 .5 9 4 .1 7 3 .5 4 4 .7 1 _ 3 .0 6 _ _ 2 .4 2 _ 2 . 5 7 - 3 .5 8 _ _ 2 . 0 3 - 2 .6 4 _ _ " " _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 16 2 .9 3 2 .2 8 3.02 2 .1 9 13 2 .2 4 2 . 9 9 — 4.21 2 .4 6 - 3.28 2 .1 4 - 3.03 2 .4 5 - 3.17 _ _ _ 13 6 _ _ 2 .4 6 2 .1 2 _ 2 .4 7 - 3 .24 1 .9 0 - 2 .7 7 _ _ _ _ " _ _ _ T a b le 10. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt d re ss s h o e s — all estab lishm ents— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s * U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d re g io n s * M a r c h 1971) U n ited S t a te s 2 D e p a r tm e n t* o c c u p a tio n * a n d s e x N e w E n g la n d N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n 107 89 183 363 340 53 287 $2.97 3.15 3.40 2.2 4 2.5 0 3.20 2.3 7 $2.95 3 .0 8 3 .2 9 2 .0 6 2 .2 5 3 .1 4 2 .1 8 386 70 316 599 139 460 237 222 198 2 .10 2 .0 4 2.12 2.20 2.52 2.10 2.01 2.02 2.7 7 2 .0 8 2 .0 1 2 .1 0 2 .1 0 2 .4 4 2 .0 1 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .7 3 1 .9 5 1 .8 0 1 .9 9 1 .9 5 2 .0 6 1 .9 0 1 .8 8 1 .9 0 2 .5 0 - 354 155 68 2.1 0 2.2 4 2 .2 9 2 .0 5 2 .1 3 2 .2 5 H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M id d le A tla n tic N um ber of w o rk ers M ean M e d ia n 16 16 42 73 40 29 11 $ 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 4 .4 6 2 .2 3 3 .1 9 3 .5 0 2 .3 8 $ 3 .31 3.3 1 4 .3 7 2 .0 3 3 .0 8 3.31 - 2 .2 5 2 .2 5 2 .2 3 2 .3 6 2 .8 5 2 .2 0 2 .1 3 2 .1 5 2 .9 5 94 21 73 99 49 50 40 40 18 2 .0 8 1.9 6 2 .1 1 2 .3 5 2 .5 7 2 .1 3 2 .0 9 2 .0 9 2 .9 4 2 .0 4 1.80 2 .1 0 2 .2 5 2 .7 5 2 .1 5 2 .0 6 2 .0 6 2 .8 5 1 .8 6 1 .7 5 1 .9 3 2 .0 6 2 .2 0 2 .0 0 1 .9 5 1 .9 5 2 .6 0 - 2 .2 6 2 .2 5 2 .2 8 2 .75 2 .8 6 2 .25 2 .2 3 2 .2 3 3.15 _ _ _ _ _ 37 35 24 2 . 0 0 - 2 .2 0 2 . 0 0 - 2 .3 5 2 . 1 0 - 2 .4 3 86 59 10 2 .1 7 2 .1 3 2 .1 8 2 .1 0 2 .0 5 - 1 .9 5 - 2 .3 8 1 .8 9 - 2 .2 2 " 25 M id d le r a n g e H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e $2.80 3.04 3.29 2.30 $1.87—$3.60 1 .8 8 - 3.73 2 .1 4 - 4 .1 9 2 .0 2 - 2 .4 6 _ _ - S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s _______________________________________ M e n _______________________________________________ E d g e s e t t e r s (172 m e n , 11 w o m e n ) _________________ . R e p a i r e r s (1 m a n , 362 w o m e n ) _______________________ T re ers M e n _______________________________________________ W o m e n ____________ _________________________ __ $ 1 .9 6 — 3 .5 4 $ 2 . 4 3 - 3 .6 4 2 .4 0 - 4 .1 2 2 . 0 0 - 2 .3 7 1 .9 * - 2 .9 2 2 .4 7 - 3 .7 3 1 .9 5 - 2 .7 0 $2 .7 7 —$ 4 .2 6 2 . 7 7 - 4 .2 6 3 .3 3 - 5 .3 7 2 . 0 0 - 2 .3 3 2 .2 6 - 3 .7 6 2 . 5 7 - 4 .2 5 - 16 15 33 43 _ - $ 2 .9 4 3.02 3 .18 2 .2 8 _ - M i s c e ll a n e o u s F lo o r b o y s o r g i r l s M e n _______________________________________________ W o m e n ________________________ ___ ___ ___ ______ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) _________________________________ M e n _________________________ ______ ___________ ___ W o m e n __________________________________________ _ J a n ito rs . _ ___ ______ _ ____ _ _ M e n _____ M e c h a n ic s * m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) __________________ _ _ . _ _ 2 .0 3 2 .0 5 2 .5 2 2.02 2.05 2.53 _ _ _ _ _ 1 .9 5 - 2 .1 0 1 .9 5 - 2 .1 3 2 .4 0 - 2.72 2 .2 9 2 .30 2 .2 9 - 2 .3 5 _ _ _ S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l (5 m e n , 349 w o m e n ) _________________ C le rk s * p a y r o l l ( a l l w o m e n ) S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ( a l l w o m e n )__________________ _ S o u th e a s t M id d le W e st N um ber of w o rk ers M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 85 22 63 75 15 60 255 154 255 154 ~ $ 2 .42 2 .6 3 2 .3 4 2 .3 7 2 .6 6 2 .3 0 2 .5 9 2 .6 9 2 .5 9 2 .6 9 ■ $ 2 .32 2 .7 6 2 .2 1 2 .2 3 2 .7 7 2 .2 0 2 .5 5 2 .6 9 $ 1 .9 9 — 2 .90 $ 2 .0 0 - 2 .9 0 1 .9 2 - 2 .7 7 1 .9 2 - 2 .7 7 2 .0 0 - 3 .4 0 1 .9 1 - 2 .7 6 2 . 3 0 - 2 .9 8 2 . 3 7 - 3.02 2 . 3 0 - 2 .9 8 2 . 3 7 - 3.02 280 108 45 77 211 2 .3 3 2 .1 5 2 .4 7 2 .3 4 2 .4 1 2 .3 4 2 .0 9 2 .2 2 2 .3 0 2 .3 7 H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N um ber of w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e $2.20— $3.09 C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h i n e ______________________________ M en W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------------L e a t h e r ______________________________________________ M e n _______ _________ W om en C u tte r s * v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e _____________ M e n _________ ________________________________ __ W o m e n ________________ _____________________ __ L e a t h e r _____ ______ M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------W om en - 2 .5 5 2 .6 9 - 82 9t 73 82 9i 73 195 91 104 193 91 102 $2.7 3 2 .6 4 2 .7 4 2 .7 3 2 .6 4 2 .7 4 3 .73 4 .2 2 3 .2 9 3 .7 4 4 .2 2 3 .30 $2.5 8 _ 2 .6 0 2 .5 8 _ 2 .6 0 3 .63 4 .2 9 3 .1 8 3 .63 4 .2 9 3 .23 2 06 180 107 123 124 2 .6 6 2 .2 9 2 .5 7 2 .7 9 2 .7 8 2 .5 5 2 .1 8 2 .5 2 2 .7 2 2 .6 9 _ 2 .2 5 - 3 .09 2 .2 0 - 3 .0 9 _ 2 .2 4 - 3 .0 9 2 .8 8 — 4 .4 6 3 .4 5 _ 4.92 2 . 5 9 - 3 .86 2 .8 9 - 4 .4 6 3 .4 5 _ 4.92 2 .5 9 - 3.87 F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s _________________________________________ P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , u p p er hand S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l i n e r s __________________ T o p s t i t c h e r s ________ V a m p e rs _ _ __ „ S e e f o o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le . 1 .9 7 1 .6 4 2 .0 9 2 .1 0 2 .0 3 - 2 .6 8 2 .6 1 2 .9 6 2 .5 5 2 .7 3 2.22— 1.85— 2 .0 5 2 .2 0 2 .3 3 - 2 .95 2 .5 4 3.03 3.22 3.17 T a b le 10. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt dress s h o e s — all estab lishm ents— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) S o u th e a s t D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers G reat L akes H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e an N um ber of w o rk ers M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e $2.07—$2 .6 4 2 . 3 3 - 2 .9 3 2 . 0 7 - 2.3 1 2 . 1 6 - 2 .8 3 2 .1 6 - 3 .4 0 2 . 1 7 - 3.3 0 2 . 1 7 - 3.3 0 2 . 1 5 - 3 .2 4 38 24 37 54 53 38 H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n $2.5 6 2 .9 5 2 .4 3 3.12 3 .94 3 .38 3 .3 9 3 .70 $2.25 _ 2 .25 2 .8 0 3 .93 3 .2 4 3 .2 9 3 .3 7 M id d le ra n g e S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l l o v e r , m a c h i n e ___________________ M en _ _ . W o m e n ____________________________________________ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s __________ ____________________________ P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ___________________________ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g _______________________________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c , o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ___________ 44 14 30 47 67 81 81 39 $ 2 .2 9 2 .6 3 2 .1 3 2.51 2 .7 3 2 .7 4 2 .7 4 2.6 1 $2.25 2 .7 4 2 .1 3 2.4 5 2.7 2 2.7 1 2.7 1 2 .3 8 29 2.21 2 .0 7 1 .8 0 - 2 .3 2 25 2 .5 7 2 .4 0 2 . 1 8 - 3.00 23 72 87 51 63 40 2 .0 6 3.2 3 2 .7 7 3.0 0 2 .4 6 2 .6 9 2 .0 6 2 .1 7 1.94 2 .0 4 2.0 5 - 2 .0 7 3 .2 7 2 .8 1 3.1 8 2 .2 9 _ 1 .8 3 2 .7 5 2 .4 2 2 .4 6 1 .9 9 _ 2 .3 4 1 .6 0 1 .6 0 1 .6 0 1 .6 0 1 .6 0 - 21 2 .5 0 4 .0 9 3.82 2 .9 7 3.81 2 .81 2 .9 6 3 .3 6 2 .2 9 2 .2 4 2 .3 8 4 .2 1 3.81 3.01 3.81 2 .1 8 3 .6 1 3 .4 7 _ 2 .6 2 3 .4 1 - _ 3.37 2 .7 9 - 3.86 50 12 $2.18— $2.95 _ 2 . 1 8 - 2 .8 3 2 .7 1 - 3.29 3 .6 0 - 4.32 2 . 9 2 - 3.97 2 .9 1 - 3 .97 2 . 7 2 - 4 .3 3 B o tto m a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s ............. . 5 W o m e n __ __ _____ __________________________ E d g e t r i m m e r s _________________________________________ G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s _____________________________________ H e e l a tt a c h e r s , m a c h in e _____ _ I n s e a r n e r s _______________________________________________ J o i n t e r s , m a c h i n e _____________________ M en _ ....... Rough ro u n d e rs ______ __ S h a n k e r s _________________________________________________ W om en ____ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s _______________________ S o le - l e v e l e r s , m a c h i n e ________________________________ M en _ ____________ W o m e n ____ ____ ___________________ _ 16 13 47 17 13 2.66 1.87 2 .4 5 1.93 1.70 1.70 - 2.3 1 3.7 0 3 .1 8 3 .3 6 2 .9 0 50 57 41 35 11 6 3 .0 6 2 .5 3 2 .5 7 2 .0 9 2 .4 4 2 .4 8 26 12 10 2 .7 0 4 .5 8 4 .1 8 3.29 4 .3 7 _ _ _ 2 .5 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 .5 6 - - 7 14 _ 2.61 10 31 26 36 58 78 73 3 .00 3.02 3 .7 9 2 .5 5 2 .7 4 2 .7 0 58 53 109 28 81 46 41 F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s _________ _____ ____ M e n _________ __ ___________________ ____ ____ E d g e s e t t e r s ---------- — ------------------------------------------------R e p a i r e r s ________ __ ________ ___________ T r e e r s ___ ___________ ______ ________ W o m e n ___ __ _____ ____ _ 17 16 114 49 40 2 .3 6 2 .6 0 2 .5 9 2.5 1 2.01 2.01 2 .6 7 2 .5 8 2 .3 9 2 .3 8 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.01 1 .6 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 1 2 .1 7 2 .1 7 - 3 .0 4 3 .0 8 2 .0 5 3 .0 9 2 .8 1 2 . 012 . 01- 2.01 2.01 2 .8 0 2.66 1 .9 1 1 .9 0 2 .9 6 2 .2 1 2 .1 8 2 .IS - 2 .2 5 2 .2 5 2 .5 7 2 .9 2 2 .4 5 2 .1 6 2 .1 8 3 .4 9 2 .2 6 2 .2 6 2 .4 5 2 .7 4 2 .3 8 2 .1 9 2 .1 9 3 .28 2 . 1 0 - 2 .33 2 . 1 0 - 2 .3 3 2 . 2 2 - 2 .7 0 2 . 4 3 - 3.05 2 .1 9 — 2 .50 2 . 01- 2.22 2 . 0 6 - 2.22 3 .0 8 - 3.88 2 .0 6 2 .6 5 2 .4 0 2.00 2.61 1 .8 0 - 2.20 2 . 2 0 - 2.72 2.88 3 .98 2 .3 7 2 .7 0 3.82 3.83 4 .35 2.57 3.18 3.13 M is c e ll a n e o u s F lo o r boys o r g ir ls __ _ ______ ______________ _ _ W om en I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) __________________________________ M e n _________ ___________________________________ W o m e n ______ _ __ ____ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ J a n i t o r s ___________ _____________________ M e n ____________ ______________________ _________ M e c h a n i c s . m a i n t e n a n c e ________________ 66 62 149 149 33 31 63 1.99 1.99 1.92 1.93 2 .7 0 35 29 2 .1 4 2 .1 3 - 1 .9 0 - 2.01 - 2.01 1.91 1.91 2 .8 2 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1 .9 1 2 .5 8 - 2.01 1.91 1.94 2 .8 2 20 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l _____ _____ ________ ___________ C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ______________________ ______ _____ __ S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l _______ __________________ ___ 2.21 2 .1 3 “ 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s w ith f e w e r t h a n 15 w o r k e r s in a re g io n . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . N O TE: D a s h e s in d ic a te no da ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t pub lica tio n c r it e r i a . 2 . 0 3 - 2 .2 5 2 .2 6 ~ 2 . 00 - 76 21 11 S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m id d le r a n g e s of e a r n i n g s . M e d ia n s a n d T a b le 11. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt d re ss s h o e s — by size of com m unity ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 1 2 S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n M e tr o p o lita n a re a s N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o rk ers N ew E n g la n d N o n m e tr o p o lita n a re a s N um ber A v erag e h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o rk ers M e tr o p o lita n a re a s N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s G reat Lakes N o n m e t r o p o lita n a re a s A v e ra g e N um ber h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o rk ers N o n m e tr o p o lita n a re a s N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h i n e ------------- --------------------------- —. C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e : L e a t h e r --------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 $ 2 .9 9 85 $ 2 .5 5 36 $ 3 .2 3 24 $ 2 .6 5 8 $ 2 .7 0 288 3 .7 3 360 3. 32 95 4 . 14 87 3 .6 1 61 4 . 20 77 133 3. 04 3 .2 2 75 2. 64 3. 17 27 36 3 .5 7 4 . 04 9 27 3 .4 9 3 .2 1 8 160 30 3 .0 7 3 .9 4 127 89 2 .9 3 3. 27 203 135 2 .9 2 2. 87 29 33 3. 74 3. 54 23 3 .2 7 2 .9 5 41 20 3 .4 1 4 . 08 153 182 87 90 74 3 .7 5 3 .1 5 211 3 .4 6 2 .9 3 2 .7 7 2 .9 9 2 . 84 44 42 27 4 . 59 3 .7 8 3 .2 7 4 . 49 3 .7 1 33 31 13 3. 24 3. 06 248 130 136 108 21 22 3. 66 3 .3 2 3 .0 1 3 .6 1 2 .9 7 35 42 30 26 15 4 .2 3 3 .7 0 2 .9 7 3. 86 3 .4 9 37 72 3. 29 3 .6 5 100 3 .0 5 3. 29 22 3. 87 4 .9 7 20 _ 3 .9 1 18 25 3. 36 3 .9 8 63 99 73 2 .6 7 2. 07 2 .6 5 76 123 125 2. 39 1 .9 8 2 . 84 34 23 - 2 .7 3 2. 18 - 15 17 2. 20 1.96 12 3 .0 5 24 26 17 2. 68 2 .1 7 3. 59 109 2. 39 162 2 .6 1 14 3 .3 2 61 2 .6 2 140 2 .7 6 294 2 .8 1 - - 89 3 .4 2 505 229 242 318 372 2 .5 5 2 .1 6 2 .4 2 2. 44 2 . 48 51 25 67 62 63 2 .8 3 2. 36 2 .5 6 2 .7 1 2 .9 1 _ 2 .4 0 2 .4 1 784 358 296 405 507 2. 38 2. 22 2. 39 2. 78 2 .5 7 2 .7 7 150 143 83 97 103 2 .6 3 2. 31 2. 61 2 .8 3 2 .7 8 158 104 204 183 2. 15 2 . 47 36 " 2 .4 4 - 37 2. 20 8 2 .0 3 2 .1 7 45 59 2 .4 1 2 .7 5 108 186 2 . 17 2. 07 208 274 2. 09 40 34 2. 25 2. 15 33 16 1 .9 4 2. 08 50 67 2 .2 3 2. 40 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l l o v e r , m a c h in e — ---- ----------------— P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------— —------- ----S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e : S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g —------——— ------------------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u t o m a t i c ----------------- 21 B o tto m a n d m a k in g E dge trim m e rs t __ G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ------------------------------------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ____ —- -------------In s e a rn e rs — — — -----. . . — — R o u g h r o u n d e r s _ ---------------------------------------------------------- 2 .8 6 22 19 F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s -------------- ---------------------------- -------------E d 8 e s e t t e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 13 _ M is c e ll a n e o u s I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s )----------- -----------— ------------ —--------J a n ito r s — — — — — — _________ _____________ ______ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e -------- —----------------------------------W om en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h in e ----- -------- — ------ -------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e : L e a t h e r -------------------------------------------— ---------------------F i tt in g F a n c y s titc h e rs — — - ------- - -----------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f i t t e r s , u p p e r h a n d ----------------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin in g —.___________ — — Top s titc h e r s - -------- . . . . - — — ---------- — V a m p e r s —— — ------------------------------------------------------------ — 47 46 57 55 2. 12 F i n is h i n g R e p a i r e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------T r e e r s . . ----------— . ------------- --------- 2 . 34 M is c e ll a n e o u s F lo o r g irls . --------- --_ — — ---- — -------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) -------------------------------------------------— 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te l y . N O TE: D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r i a . 2. 13 T a b le 12. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt dress s h o e s — by size o f establishm ent ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s N ew E n g la n d G reat L akes E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — S ex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n 5 0 - 249 w o rl s e r s N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a r n in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers N um ber A v erag e of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a rn in g s 250 w<o r k e r s o r rr lo r e N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a rn in g s M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e : L e a th e r ______________________________________________ 184 $ 3 .2 3 464 $ 3 .6 1 83 $ 3 .5 6 99 $ 4 .1 6 20 $ 3 .8 0 71 $ 4 .3 4 30 89 3.01 3.01 122 2 .8 0 3.27 17 33 3.37 3.27 19 30 3.71 4 .1 4 10 204 6 3 .3 2 30 3.16 4 .0 6 82 64 3.1 2 2 .8 5 248 160 2.86 23 28 3.5 2 2 .8 2 29 26 3 .55 3 .8 4 9 3.08 43 3.45 108 256 320 153 164 3.97 3.31 2 .8 9 3.5 9 3.15 37 37 18 20 20 4 .4 3 3.85 3.55 4 .6 0 3 .48 10 10 11 8 3.79 4 .1 3 2 .6 5 3.51 3.03 34 42 27 126 3 .5 2 2 .9 7 2 .7 2 3.0 5 2 .9 3 40 36 64 62 56 3 .7 4 3.19 3.01 3.2 0 2 .9 3 14 4.31 3.75 3 .04 3.98 3.70 30 40 2 .9 5 3.6 9 59 132 3.26 3.37 2 .9 7 4.11 22 4 .21 4 .7 8 11 10 2 .5 8 3 .1 2 15 24 3.35 4 .15 23 50 73 2 .6 5 116 172 125 2.02 18 17 23 2.96 2.10 11 2 .7 7 2 .0 7 12 2.0 8 3.12 31 23 2.7 7 6 2 .5 9 17 3.40 10 2 .9 8 9 3 .0 3 10 3 .09 63 2.69 - 25 2.57 77 3.54 142 51 2 .8 5 2 .2 5 2.86 2.62 61 65 2.87 3 .03 54 30 29 30 30 2.41 2 .0 6 66 2 .3 8 2 .4 3 152 150 78 93 94 2.75 2.33 2.70 2.92 2.89 14 30 2 .25 2 .3 0 44 43 2.65 2.98 2 .2 4 2.38 43 65 2.25 2.46 L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e ____________________ P u l lo v e r m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s __________________________ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e : S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g ________________________________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c _____________ 3.1 0 B o tto m a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s _____________________________ _________ ____ G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ------------------------- ------- —___ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e --------- --------------------------- __ I n s e a m e r s _____________________________________________ R o u g h r o u n d e r s ------------------ _ ----------------------------------- 110 22 23 21 u 22 F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s -------------------------------------------------------------E d g e s e t t e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 20 9 O th e r I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ---------------------------- __ J a n i t o r s ---------------------- ------ -------- ------- -------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------ ------ -------- ------------ 2.01 2 .4 9 2.62 2 .5 4 W om en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e ______________________________ _ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e : L e a t h e r ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 57 2 .6 7 214 2 .4 8 115 2 .4 4 319 2.92 - - 305 107 119 150 252 2 .3 0 984 480 419 573 627 2 .4 9 2 .1 9 2 .4 2 2 .4 5 2 .4 5 38 2 .3 9 21 2.10 2.3 6 2.31 2.4 7 47 58 53 2.3 5 2 .4 0 128 52 2 .0 9 2 .5 2 234 235 2.3 1 2 .3 4 32 8 2 .1 8 2 .4 6 41 - 2.27 - 67 168 2 .0 9 249 2.12 2.1 5 2.10 2.11 58 16 10 292 15 34 2.11 2.02 2 .1 8 16 - F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s _______ __________ ____________________ P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f i t t e r s , u p p e r h a n d -----------------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l in in g s — — ________ T o p s t i t c h e r s ----------------- ----------------------------------------V a m p e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.22 2.22 F in is h i n g R e p a i r e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------T r e e r s ---------------------------- ------ -------- -----------------------M is c e ll a n e o u s T 1/-« -> C4" 10 T « .. I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ----------------------------------------------------- 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . NO TE : h o lid a y s , an d l a t e s h if t s . D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d ata that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r i a . T a b le 13. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt d re ss sh o e s — by size of establishm ent and size of com m unity ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ited S ta te s 2 d rea t Lakes N ew E n g la n d E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d c o m m u n ity s iz e 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber A v erag e of h o u r ly w o rk er s e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber A v e ra g e of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a rn in g s 250 w<i r k e r s o r nlo r e N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of e a r n in g s w o rk e rs M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e : L e a th e r: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------------------------- 16 24 $ 2.66 3.09 36 61 $ 3 .1 4 2 .3 4 14 64 3.19 3.25 224 240 3.8 8 3.36 44 39 120 - $ 2 .7 5 22 _ 19 $ 3 .5 3 2.61 _ _ _ _ 51 48 4 .7 4 3 .5 4 _ - _ - 3.45 3.6 9 L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e ra to rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s __________________________ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e : S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s -------------------------------------------- N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s _______________________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------------------ -------------------- 21 2.9 5 56 3.07 13 3.27 14 3.85 _ 46 43 2 .8 2 3.22 87 117 3.4 3 3.1 6 20 13 3.41 3.0 5 16 14 4 .8 2 3.36 _ 26 28 54 3 .1 3 3.1 2 99 149 2.88 14 9 3.5 9 3 .4 2 15 14 3.89 3.18 36 25 39 2.5 5 3.0 5 64 96 3.55 2 .8 0 17 2 .7 5 16 11 2.92 10 4 .3 7 2 .9 9 40 3.7 8 3.71 113 143 3 .7 4 3 .3 4 24 16 4 .1 5 3.6 9 20 68 17 5 .1 2 3.62 28 46 64 3.01 3.32 136 184 3.1 9 2 .8 0 24 12 3.1 2 3 .7 0 18 19 4 .6 7 3.08 36 24 40 2 .8 0 3.1 3 63 90 2.88 16 2 .9 9 11 2 .6 0 6 2.62 7 3.68 3.35 24 18 44 3 .0 4 3.27 72 92 3.3 0 2.8 5 10 3 .3 6 3 .7 6 12 8 5 .4 2 3.36 _ _ 19 3.90 26 30 2.9 6 2 .9 0 48 78 3.11 2 .8 2 12 3.1 9 3 .1 0 7 13 4 .6 0 _ _ 9 2.88 11 3.67 14 26 3 .8 4 3.61 58 74 3.6 0 3 .1 8 8 12 4 .2 1 4 .0 4 14 - 5 .40 - 19 4 .2 3 14 2.66 49 2.6 7 12 2.62 22 2 .8 0 _ _ 24 1.98 2 .0 4 75 97 2.10 12 2 .0 8 11 12 2 .29 1.92 _ _ 2.8 5 _ _ _ $4.01 _ 3.41 _ _ - - B o tto m a n d m a k in g Edge trim m e rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s _________________________ _ G oodyear s titc h e r s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s __________________________ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _____________________________ _ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------------------------In seam ers: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ______________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------- --------------------Rough ro u n d e rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s _____________ __________ 13 _ _ _ _ 4 .2 0 _ 3.63 _ 3.01 F i n is h i n g E dge s e tte rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ----------------------- — _____________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------------------------- _ M is c e ll a n e o u s In sp e c to rs (cro w n ers): M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------J a n ito rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------- ----------------------------- 26 1.96 ' S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le, T a b le 13. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt d re ss s h o e s — by size of establishm ent and size of co m m unity— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s* U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d re g io n s * M a r c h 1971) G re a t Lakes N ew E n g la n d U n ited S ta te s 2 E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d c o m m u n ity s iz e 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs A v e ra g e N um ber of h o u r ly w o rk ers e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of w o rk e rs e a r n in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re A v e ra g e N um ber of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber A v e ra g e h o u r ly of w o rk ers e a rn in g s W o m en F i tt in g F a n c y s titc h e r s : M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------------ ------------------------P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f it te r s , u p p e r, hand: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ______________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s — ---- --------------------------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l in i n g s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s — ------------------------------Top s titc h e r s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------------V a m p e rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ----------------------------- ------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------------- 99 206 $2.40 2.25 406 578 $ 2 .5 9 2 .4 2 23 $ 2 .3 3 28 $ 3 .2 5 - - - - 41 2.06 2.31 188 11 10 2.0 5 2.1 6 14 37 - 292 2 .1 8 2 .1 9 2.61 66 2.11 127 55 64 2.24 2.47 187 232 2 .4 3 2.4 1 29 18 2.2 9 2 .4 6 38 28 2.77 2 .9 9 66 62 88 2.39 2.25 256 317 2.41 2 .4 9 34 24 2 .5 6 2 .1 7 28 33 2 .8 9 2.85 83 2.87 81 171 2.23 2.58 291 336 2 .4 6 2 .4 3 29 24 2.67 2.5 7 34 31 3.12 2 .9 3 - 85 2 .8 4 57 71 2.19 101 1 1 2.2 7 133 2 .4 2 2 .2 3 21 2.00 2.01 15 26 2 .67 2 .0 3 37 2.41 18 49 2.03 90 159 2.20 10 2 .0 7 - 30 28 2 .3 2 2 .0 8 40 2 .2 3 81 87 2.03 105 187 2.10 27 - 124 - - - $ 2 .6 7 - 2 .3 4 2 .7 0 - F in is h i n g R e p a ire rs: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------------M is c e ll a n e o u s F lo o r g irls : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ___ - — ----------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------------In sp e c to rs (cro w n ers): M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ---------------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ---------------------------------------- 2.12 2.01 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s * 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . NOTE: 2 .1 8 a n d l a t e s h if t s . D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t d o n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . - 2 .0 9 7 9 1.90 2 .40 - 2.01 61 - - 2.41 T a b le 14. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M en’s Goodyear-w elt d re ss sh o e s—M aine ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) Sex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s — — —— — M e n ------------------------------—----------W o m e n ------------- ------ ---- — —------ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— N u m b e r A v e r a g e $1760 $ 1 3 5 $ n 7 i r $1775 $1780^ $ 1 3 5 $17 W $ 1 3 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 7 n r $272lT $2.30 $ 2 .40 $2 .5 0 $2.60 $277IT $ 2.80 $3.00 $3721) $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4700 $4720 $4.40 $4760 h o u r ly of and and w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 1 onder $1.65 $1.70 $ 1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $ 1.90 $1.95 $2.00 $ 2 .10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2 .4 0 $2.50 $ 2 .60 $2.70 $ 2 .80 $ 3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 o v e r 2, 4 4 6 964 1, 48 2 $ 2 .4 0 2 .5 7 2. 29 145 58 87 35 5 30 126 17 109 25 2 .5 9 _ _ 1 1 135 37 98 109 31 78 215 61 154 117 39 78 256 78 178 114 50 64 134 65 69 102 53 49 56 20 36 56 26 30 52 27 25 _ 72 32 40 87 43 44 _ 1 1 _ 4 2 1 3 2 _ 1 2 2 3 2 131 70 61 135 58 77 83 24 59 92 45 47 3 1 1 _ 3 1 53 31 22 58 33 25 32 24 8 2 16 7 9 _ 12 12 - 23 18 5 _ _ S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m en C u ttin g 2 C u t te r s , lin in g , m a c h in e ------------- 6 C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e , l e a t h e r ------------------------- £93 _ 3 .4 5 - “ 3. 33 - 2 _ - - _ _ _ 2 - 1 - . 1 _ . 2 _ _ _ _ 1 - - - - - 2 “ 2 1 2 2 4 4 6 3 11 6 6 4 - 6 3 - _ 63 3 - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 2 2 2 1 1 - . - 2 - - 1 - - - . - - L a s ti n g 2 A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u llo v e r , m a c h i n e ----------— ---------------------- — B e d - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g --------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m ia u to m a ti c — ------- - -------- ------ 8 6 8 20 21 20 14 2 . 59 2. 63 1 2 1 1 1 1 - - - 3 2 3 5 5 2 _ 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 . - _ _ - _ . - 3 2 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 3 - 1 . 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 1 j 7 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 - 3 1 1 3 * 31 . 3. 24 3. 24 2 .9 2 1 2 - - - - - - 1 " - - 1 - 2 _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g 2 Edge trim m e ro G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e --------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s -----------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s — 24 3 ! 16 1 3. 61 26 12 12 7 17 6 3. 24 3. 25 2 ! 67 3 .0 2 2 .5 1 _ - 1 _ - . - _ - _ - - _ 1 . - - 2 . _ 2 - 1 1 _ 1 1 2 1 - 1 1 2 - - 1 _ 1 2 2 1 _ 2 . 1 2 2 - 1 1 1 2 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 2 _ 2 _ 2 ” ■ “ _ _ - 2 - 2 1 _ - - - - - 4 1 _ j 1 F i n is h i n g 2 E d g e s e t t e r s ----------------------------------- 14 11 3. 75 2 .8 7 _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . . . 1 1 2 3 43 M i s c e ll a n e o u s 5 F l o o r b o y s ------------ --------- -— — -----w __.,___________ __________ 9 14 6 1 .9 8 1. 91 2 . 59 1 1 1 1 _ 3 4 3 3 j _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 1 _ 1 _ _ S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w om en C u ttin g 2 C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h in e — — ------— C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e , l e a t h e r --------------------— S e e f o o tn o te s at end o f t a b le . 11 2. 85 6 2 . 98 1 _ ' 2 1 * * 1 1 1 " 2 1 ~ " Table 14. Occupational earnings: Men’s Goodyear-welt dress shoes—Maine--- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) 1 5 4 3 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— S ex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n $ 1 .6 0 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $ 1 .90 $1.95 $ 2 .00 $ 2 .10 $2.20 $ 2 .30 $2.40 $2.50 $ 2 .60 $2 .7 0 $2 .80 $3.00 $3.2<r $3.40 $3760 h o u r ly of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 1 M m $4700 $4720 M A O $4760 and $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $1.95 $ 2 .00 $ 2 .10 $ 2 .20 $2.30 $ 2 .40 $2.50 $2.60 $ 2 .7 0 $2 .8 0 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n — C o n tin u e d F i tt in g P a s te r s , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , $ 2 . 08 2. 11 3 3 . _ 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 _ _ _ _ 39 33 46 40 2 . 84 2 . 70 2. 71 2 .9 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 2 . 4 5 _ _ 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 3 1 4 4 4 5 4 4 3 4 4 3 8 - 1 1 - - 1 - 2. 03 1 .9 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 18 14 1. 91 1. 99 2 . 01 1 2 1 1 1 21 26 1. 98 1. 94 - “ 3 2 5 3 2 1 9 8 . . 6 6 1 1 1 1 _ - . 1 “ - . . 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 3 - 2 2 _ 3 3 8 - 1 1 1 - 3 3 1 - 2. 75 36 34 2 2 2 41 36 S k i v e r s , m a c h in e , u p p e r s o r l i n i n g s -------------------------------- -------I n c e n tiv e — — —— — — —— —— T o p s t i t c h e r s 2 -----------------------------V a m p e r s 2 -------------------------------------- - - 1 1 - “ _ 1 1 „ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 3 4 i i 3 1 2 1 1 _ 6 2 1 4 2 1 2 - - - 1 - _ _ _ 1 _ _ m _ _ _ - - - - - - L a s ti n g 2 A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u llo v e r , F in is h in g _ 3 3 _ _ 1 1 6 6 22 22 2 2 2 1 3 9 5 4 1 1 1 7 6 6 2 1 “ 7 3 2 8 M is c e ll a n e o u s _ 5 1 1 " S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w om en 1 2 3 4 5 2 - 1 2 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e p a id o n a n i n c e n t iv e b a s i s . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 2 a t $ 4 . 60 t o $ 4 . 80, a n d 1 a t $ 4 . 80 to $5. A ll w o r k e r s w e r e p a id o n a t i m e b a s i s . 3 4 6 j - 2 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - A p p r o x im a te ly 69 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e b a s is . T a b le 15. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M en’s Goodyear-w elt d re ss sh o e s— B rockton, M ass. (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) $5.2 0 $5.40 $ 5 .6 0 $5.80 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .2 0 $6.40 o < M ' £ o O N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— N um ber $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $4.60 $ 4 .8 0 h o u r ly of w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 U id er a n d $ 2 .0 0 u n d e r $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3 .8 0 $4.00 $4 .2 0 $4 .4 0 $ 4 .60 $ 4.8 0 $ 5 .0 0 £ S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 5 .8 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .2 0 $6.40 o v e r and $ 2 .9 3 3 .4 3 2 .4 8 165 23 3142 90 17 73 117 80 25 55 115 104 49 55 57 41 21 16 46 33 13 49 31 18 32 27 5 32 62 131 82 49 54 33 26 6 11 10 1 12 10 2 15 15 - 18 18 - 13 13 - 7 7 - 9 9 89 194 67 127 171 109 95 _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 16 3 .2 8 3 .2 9 3. 34 3. 32 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ .. _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 57 4 .4 7 4 .4 9 - - - 1 1 - 1 1 - 2 2 4 3 6 6 3 3 4 4 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 7 3 .4 7 j 2 14 13 2 2 _ _ 2 2 1 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 2 2 7 4 . 18 4 . 30 3. 47 3 .5 7 18 4 . 52 2 3 2 18 4 . 08 - _ - - - - _ 3 2 1 _ 1 1 3 1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ 1 _ 16 4 . 26 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 - 1 - - 1 - - 6 3. 17 1 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ . _ _ _ _ 1 5 . 18 _ _ - _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 _ 1 2 1 2 2 _ 3 _ 73 4 .5 4 3 .4 6 3 .5 3 _ _ - 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 _ 2 2 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. 18 3 .9 7 3 .7 3 - - - - - 2 1 _ - 2 2 _ _ - _ - _ - - _ - _ - 82 1 2 1 - - : - A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s — —— — — 1 ,5 7 4 744 M e n ■ .. ----------------— ------- —----830 W o m e n ------—------------------------------- 22 26 12 11 1 17 17 - 6 6 - 17 17 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - 1 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 2 _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e 4 -----------I n c e n t i v e ------- ------------------------L e a t h e r -------------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ... — --------- — ....-— — C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , I n c e n tiv e — —..... ............. .............. ...... 19 17 17 - F i tt in g j 1 1 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ------------------ ------ ----------- ----- 8 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 2 1 1 2 2 j P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e ra to rs (a ll S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e , s ta p l e o r t a c k l a s t i n g ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — — -----—— ------ -----— -----T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a l l in c e n tiv e 4 1 1 1 62 _ B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s 5 ------------------------------E d g e t r i m m e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) -----—— —-------- ---- -----------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------- ------ ----------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e —-----------I n c e n t i v e ------- —------- -------- ----------I n s e a m e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e 20 19 14 11 14 I n c e n t i v e --------------------- — ---------- 10 8 1 1 _ _ _ - 2 2 _ - 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 _ 1 _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 1 1 _ - _ - 1 1 3 _ _ 3 _ _ 3 - 1 _ - _ - - 3 _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ - _ _ 1 . i F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e 6 3 ftft 14 5 . 54 4 .4 9 j E d g e s e t t e r s ( a l l in c e n tiv e T r e e r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) -----S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . 11 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 - 3 1 - 2 T a b le 15. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt dress s h o e s — B rockton, M a ss.1---- C o n tin u ed (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, M arch 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n (2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2 .2 0 $2 .3 0 $2.40 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3 .8 0 $4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4.60 $ 4 .8 0 $5.0 0 $5.20 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .6 0 $5.8 0 $ 6 .0 0 $6 .2 0 $6.40 U nder and and w o rk e rs e a rn in g ^ ( 2 .0 0 u n d e r 62.10 $2 .2 0 $ 2 .30 $2 .4 0 $2 .6 0 $2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4.8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $5.20 $5.4 0 $5.6 0 $ 5 .8 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .2 0 $6.40 o v e r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n — C o n tin u e d M is c e lla n e o u s In s p e c to rs (c ro w n e rs) ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------J a n i t o r s ( a l l t im e w o r k e r s ) 26 36 7 29 2 .9 1 2 . 32 3. 06 5 2 $ 2 . 82 11 4 2 S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ---------------------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e —— --------------— — P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , u p p e r , h a n d -------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---- ---------------------S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r l in in g s ------- — ------- ---------------T i m e ----------------------------------T o p s t i t c h e r s ---------------------- — ----I n c e n t iv e - ■■ ■ — V a m p e r s -------- -------- ---------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------- ----- 15 11 37 22 33 30 32 26 _ 1 _ - 2 2 2 - 2 2 .4 1 2 .5 4 92 1 2 1 2 2 .5 5 2 .4 5 2 . 81 2 . 87 3 . 04 3 . 10 l _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 " - - 7 4 3 3 5 5 2 1 5 5 2 1 3 1 1 _ 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 - 2 2 3 22 2 2 2 _ 3 3 8 6 2 _ 1 " 19 4 4 3 3 1 ■ 4 " “ 1 _ 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 _ _ _ - _ 3 3 4 4 9 4 3 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ 2 2 3 3 1 1 ~ 1 1 1 - " 1 " - - 1 1 1 1 - - ” ” ” ' ' - " 1 - - " - - 1 - - - - 2 2 2 2 1 1 - - 5 5 ” - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - ' ' ' ' ' ' ' " ' ' F in is h i n g R e p a i r e r s ----------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------- 16 12 2 .7 0 2 . 82 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 ! 2 2 “ ” “ 1 “ ' M is c e lla n e o u s F lo o r g ir ls (a ll tim e w o rk e rs ) In sp e c to rs (cro w n ers) ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---- -— ------ 29 2 .2 9 2 _ 6 6 7 7 i 10 2 . 35 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 27 18 2 .2 8 2 .3 0 io 3 ' 4 5 6 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 - S e le c te d o ffic e oc c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C le rk s , g e n e ra l C le rk s , p a y ro ll1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ’2 3 “ “ ~ 1 ■ ■ " “ “ “ “ ' “ ' ' ' T h e a r e a c o n s i s t s o f B r i d g e w a te r , B r o c k to n , M id d le b o ro , R o c k la n d , a n d S to u g h to n , M a s s a c h u s e tt s . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d l a t e s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 55 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e b a s i s . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 10 a t $ 1 . 7 0 to $ 1 .7 5 ; 21 a t $ 1 .7 5 to $ 1 . 8 0 ; 33 a t $ 1 . 8 0 to $ 1 . 8 5 ; 11 a t $ 1 . 8 5 to $ 1 . 90; 46 a t $ 1 .9 0 to $ 1 .9 5 ; 21 a t $ 1. 95 to $ 2 . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s i n c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b l ic a ti o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w ag e p a y m e n t, p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 7 to $ 7 . 2 0 a n d 1 a t $ 7 . 2 0 to $ 7 .4 0 . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 6 . 4 0 to $ 6 . 6 0 . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 1 a t $ 6 . 60 to $ 6 . 80 a n d 1 a t $ 7 . 20 to $ 7 . 4 0 . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 1 a t $ 1 . 80 to $ 1 . 90 a n d 1 a t $ 1 . 9 0 to $ 2 . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 2 a t $ 1. 70 to $ 1. 80 a n d 1 a t $ 1 . 80 to $ 1 . 9 0 . T a b le 16. O ccu p a tion a l earnings: M en’s G oody ear-we It d re ss sh o e s— T en n essee ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ----------------- — M e n ---------------------— ----------— — — W o m e n ------------------------------------------ of h o u r ly $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 a n d a nd under &1.65 &1.70 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3. 80 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r 3 ,4 0 1 1 ,3 7 5 2 ,0 2 6 $ 2 .3 0 2 .5 0 2. 17 356 113 243 93 27 118 52 62 26 36 10 68 84 46 38 461 66 93 18 75 156 54 66 102 373 24 15 2 .6 3 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 3 2 .6 6 154 2 .6 9 - 2 2 2 1 - 6 4 78 266 79 187 244 78 166 165 73 92 164 77 87 105 57 48 140 69 71 91 88 61 111 30 49 39 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 _ _ 2 2 _ _ 6 1 4 5 5 12 14 11 10 13 7 88 192 81 93 59 34 64 37 27 97 69 28 81 60 42 34 28 26 18 16 22 21 8 2 2 6 _ _ 1 1 3 3 1 1 _ _ 10 20 7 4 7 3 3 2 - 4 _ 1 _ 16 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s —m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e * 3 ---------L e a t h e r ------------------------------------— C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e , l e a t h e r 2 ------------------------L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------— -------- -----------P u llo v e r - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e , s ta p l e o r t a c k l a s t i n g ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) -----— —-----------— --------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — —— -----—---------------- — — 22 2 .6 5 - - - - - - _ 2 _ 1 1 _ _ 2 4 4 3 41 2 .5 7 5 - - _ - _ _ 2 _ 4 1 4 7 4 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 _ 6 _ _ 2 67 2 .7 3 9 1 1 1 _ 1 _ _ 3 4 3 4 3 3 _ 4 2 3 1 1 6 6 4 5 80 2 .7 5 1 - 2 - - 4 1 1 2 13 3 1 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 2 8 5 4 5 _ _ 39 2 .6 1 2 2 2 1 1 - " - " 4 3 5 1 2 - - - 2 1 - 8 2 1 2 - - 2 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) —— ------------------------------- — E d g e t r i m m e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------- — — — ------ -— ----------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------I n c e n tiv e —------------ ----------------I n s e a r n e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — R o u g h r o u n d e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------—-------------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------S o l e 4 e v e l e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------- ------------- 6 2 .7 9 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 2 - _ 72 3 .2 3 1 - - - - - - 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 8 3 1 5 5 6 8 3 8 6 82 49 39 47 2 .8 0 3 .0 4 2 .9 8 2 .5 2 4 - - 4 8 5 4 13 3 6 6 2 2 9 5 2 2 4 4 4 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 4 11 1 1 1 8 2 2 1 3 _ _ 12 3 3 4 4 _ 4 1 1 1 8 6 6 6 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ 3 1 1 _ - - _ _ _ 7 - 2 2 .7 0 2 - - 1 2 - - - - 3 _ 2 2 2 2 3 _ _ _ - - _ 2 5 1 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ - " - - - - - 2 - 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 2 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ - 5 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - - 1 - - 2 - - - 1 _ _ _ _ . 2 - 4 - 4 - - - - 29 2 .0 2 8 1 13 2 .0 5 6 - 1 9 2 .8 7 - - - - " - - - 31 1 .9 3 2 _ 2 _ _ _ 19 4 2 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 63 2 .7 0 - - - - - - 2 4 1 2 1 3 3 8 6 _ F i n is h i n g E d g e s e t t e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------- — —------- ----------------— O th e r J a n i t o r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------ :------------------------S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . _ 23 T a b le 16. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M en ’s G oodyear-w elt dress sh o e s—T e n n e s s e e ---- Continued (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s, M a rch 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t * t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s < S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r A v e r a g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 of h o u r ly t and and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s )3 ----------------- — ---------L e a t h e r ----------------------------------:----C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e , l e a t h e r 2 ------------------ 4 3 2 2 5 4 4 3 - - “ - - 2 2 9 6 - 1 " - - - 18 12 9 5 7 5 6 1 2 2 _ 11 6 1 - 2 1 - - - - - 1 2 2 - - 8 - - - - l 4 _ _ _ _ 1 1 6 12 2 2 _ 3 3 3 2 _ 4 - - i 2 - - - - - - - 1 - 2 1 _ _ _ - - - - 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 10 18 6 5 18 29 20 12 1 4 5 7 1 2 2 - 5 _ 1 17 7 15 11 12 17 5 5 - 2 2 - - 1 4 - 2 - - 10 6 4 _ 1 1 65 60 $ 2 .3 5 2 .3 0 9 9 - 1 1 1 3 3 - 3 3 1 1 5 5 7 7 5 5 109 2 .3 9 5 2 3 2 4 1 4 1 3 2 5 280 2 .3 3 44 10 2 l 1 7 2 7 16 22 22 104 2 . 15 27 6 5 1 - - - 6 7 4 10 45 2 .4 7 4 - - 3 - - - 2 5 4 5 4 66 211 2 .3 0 2 .4 1 6 _ 3 _ ! 4 5 16 9 6 2 j 5 10 2 2 6 _ 23 3 4 5 26 30 2. 13 5 - - - - - 2 - 6 3 13 2. 17 4 - - - - 2 - - - - 4 4 11 6 F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o rk e rs) • P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , u p p e r , h a n d 2 ---------------------------------S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r lin i n g s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) -----T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e V a m p e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g S h a n k e r s ( a ll i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----F in is h i n g F l o o r g i r l s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) I n p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) — — ------T i m e ------------------------------- 8 1 .7 4 5 7 114 2 .2 5 2 2 2 .0 1 86 B o tto m s c o u r e r s ---------------E d g e s e t t e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ----------- -— ---- ------R e p a i r e r s ---------------------------- 1 .9 7 4 4 " 2 2 62 149 140 2 .0 0 2 2 8 8 1 .9 9 1 .9 6 2 6 4 1 2 - - “ 5 3 9 5 4 4 7 7 2 10 10 - “ 5 5 73 67 3 12 12 6 6 44 67 67 10 17 17 ' S e l e c t e d o ffic e o c c u p a tio n s - — o m e n w C le rk s , g e n e ra l C l e r k s , p a y r o l l -1 3 2 _ 2 35 27 2 .1 4 2. 13 4 - “ - 2 2 4 8 8 2 2 11 4 7 2 2 1 2 2 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 79 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b l ic a ti o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e b a s i s , T a b le 17. O ccupational earnings: M en’s Goodyear-w elt d re ss s h o e s —W is co n s in (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im 4 h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , M a rch 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s __________ M e n ______________________________ W o m en __________________________ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N u m b e r A v e r a g e $I7So $ T £ 5 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1785 $ 1.90 $1795 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2 .2 0 $ 2 .30 $ 2 .40 $2.50 $2.60 $ 2 .70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 f3 7 4 0 $3.60 $3780 $4.00 W a o $4.80 $5.20 h o u r ly of and and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 i n d e r $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $ 1 .80 $1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1 .95 $2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $ 2 .50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 J3...60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.40 $4.80 $5.20 o v e r 2 22 89 95 3 92 49 173 4 13 60 353 258 32 226 238 49 189 218 24 194 203 59 144 - - - 3 - - - 1 2 1 - 2 - - 4 $ 2 .7 2 3. 19 2. 53 3, 982 1, 178 2 ,8 0 4 37 4 33 31 _ 31 39 14 25 125 26 99 112 78 30 48 109 30 82 2. 64 - - - - 1 - 20 184 39 145 201 235 65 170 243 81 108 61 47 55 46 166 103 63 100 83 118 163 93 70 101 162 70 30 37 33 4 - - - - _ 1 _ 1 _ _ 2 2 4 3 1 1 2 2 8 8 5 5 6 6 9 9 15 15 9 9 *17 17 2 2 209 45 164 - 2 2 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 _ _ - _ _ _ 1 1 - - _ _ - 1 1 _ _ *Z 2 57 50 7 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — e n m C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h i n e , l e a t h e r 2a / ---------------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e , le a th e r ______________ I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------- 9 83 80 4 .2 9 4. 35 - - - - - 10 2 .9 2 3 .0 3 3. 28 3. 74 - - - - - " - - 1 2 2 1 1 - 2 2 - - 1 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - 2 - 2 2 3 5 4 5 7 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 - 1 1 2 2 3 3 7 5 5 2 2 3 3 8 8 _ - 2 2 1 6 1 1 - 2 - - 2 2 3 3 2 2 - 2 - *8 1 1 1 1 _ - _ - _ - 5 5 4 4 3 3 13 13 9 9 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 9 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 2 2 8 2 2 - 4 4 _ 3 3 4 4 5 _ _ 5 5 _ 3 _ _ 3 3 _ 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 6 6 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ____________________________ I n c e n t i v e ________________________ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s _________________ I n c e n tiv e _______________________ P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) __________ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) 5 _________ S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g __________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) _------------------------------------- 9 13 9 - - 2 32 3. 94 41 40 3 .4 3 3. 44 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - 26 4 . 24 - - - - - - " - " - 45 43 4. 19 4 .2 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ . _ 46 29 25 29 27 3 .8 2 3. 04 3. 14 3 .8 6 3 .9 5 - - 2 - - - - - - “ - 1 1 2 2 2 2 .9 6 - 1 1 6 20 - - - - 1 1 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s ------------------------------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------G oodyear s titc h e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) __________ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e __________ I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------------I n s e a m e r s ___________________________ I n c e n t i v e ________________________ J o i n t e r s , m a c h i n e 2 b / --------------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s __________________ I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------ 18 3 .4 5 3. 56 - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - 3 4 1 - - 1 1 1 1 _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ “ " 1 1 1 - 2 _ 1 . 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 _ - 4 4 - 4 4 _ - 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - F in is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s ___________________ I n c e n tiv e _______________________ E d g e s e t t e r s ________________________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ S e e f o o tn o te s at en d o f t a b le . 26 22 34 32 3 .0 2 3. 24 3 .8 4 3. 96 _ 1 _ 3 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ - _ _ 1 - _ _ _ _ 3 - - - - " " - 1 1 1 1 3 1 - 3 3 2 2 _ 2 2 _ _ - _ . _ 1 1 8 8 _ 1 1 _ 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 T a b le 17. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s Goodyear-w elt dress s h o e s —W is c o n s in ---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r A v e r a g e $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $ 1 .85 H T90 $1.95 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .20 $ 2 .30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.8 0 $4.00 $4.40 $4.80 $5.20 h o u r ly of and w o r k e r s e a r n i n g si $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $ 1 .90 $1 .9 5 $ 2 .00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $ 2 .70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.40 $4.80 $5.20 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s— e n — o n tin u e d m C M i s c e ll a n e o u s 1 1 2 M e c h a n ic s, m a in te n a n c e ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------- ----- ----- 28 26 41 $ 2 .9 2 2. 70 2 . 18 16 61 56 2 .8 2 2 .8 7 88 78 3 .2 5 3. 38 - 174 160 2 .6 4 2 .6 9 160 142 2 . 30 2. 35 95 77 107 94 94 19 75 2 .5 4 2 .6 7 2 .7 9 2 .9 0 2 .8 1 1 .9 6 3. 03 32 26 2 .4 7 2 .5 4 7 - - 1 1 - - 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 _ _ _ 1 6 15 5 4 2 2 1 2 .9 7 2 . 50 2 . 57 - 3. 55 21 I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ____-__ ——— — _ } _ 3 3 1 3 3 1 - 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 - 1 2 2 1 1 _ 2 - - - - “ 4 2 _ _ ■ 2 1 2 ~ 1 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — o m e n w C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e , I n c e n tiv e ___________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ___-______________ ________ I n c e n t iv e .-------------------------------------- - 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 6 6 5 5 7 7 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 5 1 1 “ “ 2 2 4 3 4 2 1 2 9 9 5 5 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 8 8 3 3 3 3 4 4 19 19 17 17 6 6 12 10 13 - 11 13 13 11 11 13 13 9 9 11 11 6 6 6 6 5 5 2 2 2 2 “ 1 1 3 3 14 14 15 15 6 4 9 9 10 10 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 " - 1 1 1 ■ - " - 6 2 1 1 5 3 7 5 7 4 4 9 9 1 4 4 4 4 7 7 10 8 8 8 6 6 - - 6 2 6 - ■ 2 2 2 4 6 4 4 4 ■ 4 - 1 9 9 4 4 5 5 - 6 4 4 9 9 5 5 - 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 2 12 8 6 6 2 2 8 8 1 1 2 2 _ - _ 3 - 1 _ - ‘ - 1 1 10 - 2 2 1 1 4 4 2 2 - 9 9 2 2 4 _ 10 8 1 2 2 5 3 - - - - - 2 1 4 4 5 3 4 - 6 6 7 7 18 4 10 2 6 2 2 - _ - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 - 5 F i tt in g F a n c y s t^ t ^ h e r s _ ___________ P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte rs , T n re n fc iv e ____ _______ _ S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r l i n i n g s ______________ ____ ___ ______ f n p p f itrlie r s JnrA ntivft I n c e n tiv e _ ____ _________ ____ _ _ _ ...... ------------------------------------ _ 2 _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ - - - _ 3 3 - _ 1 1 _ 1 1 1 _ 4 4 - _ _ 2 2 1 3 _ - 1 2 1 2 _ 2 2 _ - 9 9 5 5 10 10 10 8 8 6 8 - - - 10 6 8 4 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 _ - 2 2 - - - - “ " 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 ■ 1 ' L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m Br h ip p - _- — — — — — I n c e n tiv e ,„ H e e l-s e a t la s te rs ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------- _ - 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g 19 S e e f o o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 2 2 4 4 2 2 _ - T a b le 17. O ccu p a tion a l earnings: M en’s Goodyear-w elt dre ss sh o e s —W is c o n s in --- Continued 1 2 3 4 5 6 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 72 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on an in c e n tiv e b a s i s . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 12 a t $ 5 .2 0 to $ 5 .6 0 ; a n d 5 a t $ 5 .6 0 to $ 6 . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 1 a t $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 .6 0 ; a n d 1 a t $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 6 . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s if i c a t io n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 2 a t $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 . 60; 2 a t $ 5 . 60 to $ 6 ; 2 a t $ 6 to $ 6 . 40 ; a n d 2 a t $ 6 . 40 a n d o v e r . T a b le 18. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt work s h o e s —all establishm ents ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) H o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 N um ber G reat L akes N ew E n g la n d U n ite d S ta te s 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 134 54 80 119 44 75 362 251 111 359 248 111 $ 2 .4 2 2.5 9 2 .3 0 2.3 9 2.61 2.2 7 3.20 3.3 9 2 .7 8 3.2 0 3.3 8 2 .7 8 $ 2 .1 9 2.2 8 2.1 0 2.10 2.17 2.07 2 .9 3 3.17 2 .5 8 2 .9 3 3.17 2.5 8 $ 1 .9 0 — $2.71 2 .0 1 - 3.1 2 1 .9 0 - 2.57 1 .9 0 - 2.61 1 .9 9 - 3.1 7 1 .9 0 - 2.56 2 .4 5 - 3.7 8 2 .5 5 - 4 .0 7 1 .9 8 - 3.1 7 2 .4 5 - 3 .7 3 2 .5 5 - 4 .0 5 1 .9 8 - 3.1 7 238 2.4 8 2.4 2 1 .9 3 - 2.8 9 147 2.0 9 1.98 1 .8 0 - 2 .3 0 111 259 232 2 .5 2 2.3 3 2 .5 2 2.4 7 2 .1 4 2 .3 8 2 .0 4 - 2.91 1 .8 6 - 2 .6 8 1 .9 5 - 2 .9 9 90 77 41 35 75 80 78 2 .6 8 2.71 2 .7 4 2.6 9 3.11 3.21 3.2 0 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .6 4 2.45 2.97 3.2 8 3.27 2 .1 0 2 .1 5 2 .1 0 2 .0 6 2 .2 3 2 .4 2 2 .3 9 - 92 2 .9 4 28 90 127 55 67 69 35 N um ber of w o rk ers H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 41 20 21 37 18 19 125 88 $2.51 2 .6 8 2 .3 4 2.45 2 .6 6 2.2 5 3 .4 4 3.6 2 $ 2 .3 4 2.5 5 2 .1 9 2 .2 4 2 .5 5 2 .0 0 3.35 3.55 $ 1 .9 6 — 2 .9 0 $ 2 .0 2 - 3.2 0 1 .9 0 - 2 .7 9 1 .9 5 - 2.8 5 2 .0 1 - 3 .1 8 1 .9 0 - 2 .6 2 2 . 8 2 - 4 .0 7 3 .0 8 - 4 .2 1 N um ber of w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h i n e 3_______________________ M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n _____________________________________ L e a t h e r -----------------------------------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W nm ftTi_____________________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ----------^ e n ________________________________________ W o m e n _____________________________________ TlAfl tllA t*_______________________________________ M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------- 28 - 20 24 - $ 3 .0 6 2 .80 3 .1 4 2.81 3.85 4 .1 5 3.20 3.87 4 .1 7 3.20 $2.61 2.57 2.61 2.57 3 .50 3 .8 4 2 .7 3 3 .50 3 .8 4 2 .7 3 - $ 2 .4 4 — $3.37 2.44— 3.12 2 .4 4 - 3.82 2 .4 3 - 3.13 2 .7 3 - 4 .7 9 3 .0 3 - 5.06 2 .3 5 - 3.61 2 .7 6 - 4 .8 3 3 .0 7 - 5.06 2 .3 5 - 3.61 2 .5 2 - 3.14 - - 3.4 2 3 .6 0 3 .3 4 3 .5 3 “ 2 . 8 2 - 4 .0 6 3 .0 3 - 4 .1 9 “ 18 103 71 32 102 70 32 24 2 .3 0 2 .2 3 2 .0 0 - 2 .5 8 114 2.85 2.85 59 2.05 1.97 1 .7 8 - 2 .1 7 35 2.11 1.98 1 .8 7 - 2 .28 33 74 67 2 .7 7 2.7 7 2 .9 2 2 .7 5 2.7 6 2 .9 2 2 .3 7 - 2 .9 9 2 .3 9 - 3.1 5 2 .5 7 - 3 .2 0 24 38 50 3.06 2.57 2 .7 3 2 .9 8 2.47 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 - 3 .52 2 .1 3 - 2.71 1 .9 3 - 3.15 3.2 8 3 .2 8 3.11 3 .1 4 3 .7 2 3 .9 4 3.95 25 20 7 6 22 23 23 3.1 9 3.1 6 2 .8 4 2.8 5 3.8 9 3.77 3.77 3 .2 8 3 .1 3 3.8 9 3.87 3.87 2 .6 3 2 .6 2 3 .0 8 3 .1 7 3 .1 7 - 3.09 3.21 2 .9 8 2 .9 4 2 .7 2 3.60 3.59 - - 3.61 3.61 - 4 .5 3 4 .1 7 4 .1 7 14 12 13 8 9 23 21 3 .2 8 - 4.11 3 .2 8 - 4 .1 4 2.86 2 .1 9 - 3.49 30 3.1 9 3.1 9 2 .6 0 - 3 .8 0 22 3 .22 3.28 2 .8 6 - 3.86 2 .5 2 3.21 3.0 3 2 .7 8 3.27 3.0 0 2.2 0 2.31 2.9 9 3.00 2.7 8 3.25 3.01 2.0 0 2 .0 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 5 2 .0 6 2 .2 3 2 .4 4r1 .8 4 - 11 26 43 14 23 19 12 2.31 4 .2 9 3 .2 3 3 .3 2 3 .7 3 3 .2 4 2.0 5 4 .2 2 3.3 0 3.75 3.2 8 - 3 .6 0 - 5 .0 8 2 .7 4 — 3 .6 4 3 .1 7 - 4 .4 0 3 .1 0 - 3 .5 2 - 9 13 26 12 15 13 7 3.07 4 .3 8 3 .63 3.32 3.67 3.66 2.67 3.41 3 .89 3 .0 4 - 4 .4 6 2 .3 8 - 4 .7 2 - 49 2.37 2.20 1 .8 0 - 2.8 6 “ - 11 2 .80 15 80 42 2 .9 4 2 .4 2 2 .9 6 3.08 2 .3 0 2.78 2 .7 9 - 3 .4 8 2 .0 9 - 2.6 0 2 .4 7 - 3.41 _ 26 9 30 22 3.09 2 .50 3 .23 - 123 86 - - F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s (4 m e n , 23 4 w o m e n ) ----------------P a s te r s , b a c k e r s , o r f it te r s , u p p e r, hand (1 m a n , 146 w o m e n ) ------------------------------------------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin in g s (2 m e n , 109 w o m e n ) ------------------------------------------T o p s t i t c h e r s (3 m e n , 256 w o m e n ) --------------------V a m p e r s (9 m e n , 223 w o m e n ) ----------------------------L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e --------------------Ivlcn ____ __^___ r______ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s -------------------------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) --------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e (77 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) -------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g (7 6 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) ---T o e l a s t i n g , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c (91 m e n , 1 w o m a n )------------------------------------- ----- 3 .5 4 3 .5 9 - B o tto m a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s (1 0 m e n , 18 w o m e n ) -------------------E d g e t r i m m e r s (89 m e n , 1 w o m a n ) -------------------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s (122 m e n , 5 w o m e n )-----------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e (5 2 m e n , 3 w o m e n )---I n s e a m e r s (6 4 m e n , 3 w o m e n )----------------------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s (6 2 m e n , 7 w o m e n )-------------------S h a n k e rs (21 m e n , 14 w o m e n ) ----------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s (2 4 m e n , 25 w o m e n )- ! ---------------------------------------- 2 .6 2 4 .1 7 3.6 0 3.3 9 4 .1 8 3 .5 3 2.2 6 ” ” - - - F i n is h i n g E d g e s e t t e r s (1 3 m e n , 2 w o m e n )------------------------R e p a i r e r s (1 5 m e n , 65 w o m e n )--------------------------T r e e r s (6 m e n , 36 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le . _ _ 2 .3 4 _ 2 .2 4 2 .0 7 - 2 .3 7 _ 2 .28 3 .22 _ 2 .0 9 - 3.01 2 .7 9 — 3 .58 T a b le 18. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s G oodyear-w elt w ork s h o e s — all estab lish m en ts----Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ited S t a t e s 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs N ew E n g la n d H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e an M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers G reat Lakes H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 30 25 32 _ 23 18 21 $ 2 .3 2 2 .2 8 2 .65 $2.21 2.18 2.30 $ 2 .0 6 — 2 .4 9 $ 2 .0 5 - 2.41 1 .9 9 - 3.27 2 .33 2 .3 2 3 .4 4 2.06 2.36 3.35 1 .9 5 - 2.45 2 .0 0 - 2.71 3 .2 3 - 3.75 31 2 .26 2.30 2 .0 0 - 2.47 S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r b o y s ( o r g i r l s ) . ------------------------- ------ ---W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ------------_ _________ M e n --------------------------------------------------------------W om en -----------------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s (40 m e n , 16 w o m e n )____________________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) ---------------------- 106 68 144 45 99 56 68 $2 .1 6 2 .1 4 2.1 9 2.37 2.11 2.0 6 3.10 $ 2 .0 6 2 .0 6 2 .0 6 2 .0 6 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 3 .1 0 $ 2 .0 0 — 2 .2 5 $ 2 .0 0 - 2 .2 5 1 .9 5 - 2 .2 5 2 .0 6 - 2 .4 3 1 .9 0 - 2 .1 9 1 .7 5 - 2 .2 5 2 .7 1 - 3.41 43 29 60 13 47 6 9 $ 2 .2 1 2 .1 3 2 .1 3 2 .2 3 2.1 1 2 .1 3 3 .1 3 $ 2 .0 5 2.0 5 2.0 5 . 2.0 5 66 37 2 .2 4 2.28 2 .1 8 2 .1 5 2 .0 0 - 2 .3 5 2 .0 5 - 2 .5 0 21 22 2 .2 8 2 .2 8 2 .2 0 2 .1 5 - " $ 2 .0 0 — 2 .3 2 $ 2 .0 0 - 2 .1 7 2 .0 0 - 2 .2 8 _ 1 .9 5 - 2 .2 0 _ - S e le c te d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ( a l l w o m e n )_____________________ C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ( a l l w o m e n )____ _________ ____ E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d la t e s h if t s . a n d m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s w ith f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g io n . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sho w n s e p a r a t e l y . NO TE : D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d or data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . 2 .1 0 - 2 .5 0 2 .1 0 - 2.3 0 S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m id d le r a n g e s of e a r n i n g s . M e an s T a b le 19. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M e n ’s ce m en t-p ro cess sh o e s— all estab lishm ents ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) H o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 N um ber w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n G re a t L akes N ew E n g la n d U n ite d S t a t e s 1 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n “ “ M id d le r a n g e S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h in e (9 2 m e n . 48 w o m e n ) 3----------- ---------------- -------- — S y n th e tic s (2 9 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) — - ---- — C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e , l e a t h e r ---------------------------------------------- ____________________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------- 140 39 $ 2 .6 8 2.57 $ 2 .4 4 2.4 0 $ 1 .9 9 — 3 .1 7 $ 1 .9 7 - 3.15 35 17 $ 2 .9 0 2 .4 8 $ 2 .6 1 2 .3 2 $ 2 .2 3 — 3 .4 9 $ 2 . 0 4 - 2 .7 9 “ 530 376 154 3.32 3.66 2.47 3.01 3.41 2.5 6 2 .4 4 — 4 .2 3 2 . 6 9 - 4 .5 6 1 .8 5 - 2.9 7 152 145 7 4 .1 5 4 .2 3 2 .6 9 4 .2 1 4 .3 2 - 3 .1 3 - 5 .0 5 3 .1 8 - 5 .1 3 - 106 38 $ 3 .8 7 2 .9 4 $ 3 .7 2 2 .8 6 $2.97— $4.50 2 .6 1 - 3.23 592 2.1 0 2 .0 2 1 .7 2 - 2 .2 8 96 2.4 5 2 .2 6 2 .0 5 - 2 .7 9 90 2 .2 9 2 .1 8 1 .8 0 - 2.65 283 2.19 2.01 1 .8 0 - 2 .3 4 50 2.3 6 2 .1 4 1 .9 5 - 2 .3 0 25 8 465 4 39 2.28 2.3 2 2.36 2.1 3 2 .2 0 2 .2 4 1 .8 3 - 2 .5 3 1 .9 4 - 2 .6 4 1 .8 0 - 2.81 67 120 122 2 .4 2 2 .5 8 2 .7 3 2 .3 2 2 .5 4 2 .7 7 2 .0 5 - 2 .6 1 2 .2 3 - 2 .7 7 2 .3 1 - 3 .1 4 68 123 95 62 2 .5 2 2 .5 8 2 .4 4 2 .2 9 2.2 9 2 .1 8 2 . 0 8 - 2 .7 6 2 . 0 8 - 2 .9 3 2 . 0 1 - 2 .8 0 51 38 22 2 .6 4 2.71 2 .9 9 2.61 2 .6 2 2.8 1 2 .1 2 - 2 .9 3 2 .1 3 - 2 .9 5 2 .6 7 - 3 .3 8 22 “ 58 34 2.7 6 2.95 2 .6 4 2.8 6 2 .3 4 — 2.97 2 .4 4 — 3 .6 4 11 3 .4 4 3 .4 4 53 132 46 86 3.17 2.8 0 3.05 2.67 2 .7 2 2.45 2.57 2.4 0 2 .2 7 2 .1 0 2 .2 S 2 .0 9 - 3.6 6 3.2 6 3.97 3 .1 8 12 21 7 14 3.4 6 3.8 0 4 .0 9 3.65 4 .0 3 ” 66 2 .9 2 2.71 2 . 1 2 - 3 .4 0 10 3.4 8 - 124 55 68 52 39 28 3.3 3 2.81 2.77 2.67 2.85 2.3 9 3.0 2 2.4 8 2.5 9 2.55 2.4 9 2.30 2 .2 6 2 .1 5 2 .0 8 2 .2 6 2 .1 4 1 .9 5 - 4 .1 9 3 .2 3 3 .1 3 2.8 6 3 .3 2 2 .7 4 21 15 16 18 6 “ 4 .5 5 3 .4 2 3.1 8 3 .0 2 3 .9 4 “ 4 .8 8 3 .0 0 2 .9 9 2 .7 0 ” 3.34r2 .3 8 2 .8 2 2 .7 0 - 174 2 .5 8 2 .4 4 2 . 0 8 - 2 .9 3 45 2 .9 8 3 .0 0 2 .3 0 - 3 .6 4 48 64 151 220 2.3 3 3.19 2.3 3 2 .3 4 2.0 6 2 .8 3 2.0 8 2.25 1 .8 7 - 2 .7 3 2 . 3 6 - 4 .2 7 1 .9 4 — 2 .6 3 2 . 0 1 - 2 .5 5 6 9 60 18 2.8 7 4 .2 4 2 .3 2 3 .5 0 2 .0 5 3 .6 2 1 .6 8 - 2 .3 5 2 . 8 4 - 4 .0 4 187 117 219 174 92 95 2 .1 4 2 .1 3 2.25 2 .1 7 2 .0 8 2.7 2 2.1 0 2.1 2 2.15 2.1 5 2.1 2 2 .6 4 1 .9 5 1 .9 7 2 .0 1 2 .0 1 1 .9 1 2 .3 1 - 47 35 79 63 24 9 2.1 0 2.11 2 .0 8 2.01 2.0 0 2 .9 5 2 .1 5 2 .1 5 2 .1 5 2 .1 5 2 .1 0 1 .9 3 1 .9 5 1 .9 3 1 .8 0 1 .8 4 - - F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s (1 m a n , 591 w o m e n )----------------P a s te r s , b a c k e r s , o r f itte r s , u p p e r, hand (1 m a n , 282 w o m e n )---------------- _ ----- ~ — S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin in g s (2 m e n , 256 w o m e n )---- ---------------- — T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a l l w o m e n ) ----------------- -----V a m p e r s (9 m e n , 4 30 w o m e n )----------------------------- “ - 2 .7 7 2 .76 2 .4 6 - 2.99 3.22 3.21 2 .5 2 - 3.70 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e -------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------H e e l s e a t l a s t e r s (51 m e n , 11 w o m e n )--------------P u llin g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (51 m e n , 7 w o m e n ) 3 ----------------------------------------T o e to b a l l (27 m e n , 7 w o m e n )---------------------P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e ra to rs (46 m e n , 7 w o m e n ) -------------------------------------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e (11 0 m e n , 22 w o m e n )---S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g (3 8 m e n , 8 w o m e n )---C e m e n t l a s t i n g (7 2 m e n , 14 w o m e n )------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a l l m e n ) -------------------------------------------------------------- 11 - - - “ " “ “ - “ 25 “ 3.55 " 3 .26 ” - 3 .3 5 - 4 .3 4 “ - “ - - " - - - - 2 .8 2 - 4 .1 6 “ B o tto m a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s (1 0 2 m e n , 22 w o m e n )---------------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ( a l l m e n ) -----------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e (6 4 m e n , 4 w o m e n ) — L ittle w a y s t i t c h e r s ( a l l m e n ) -----------------------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s (3 7 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) -----------------S h a n k e rs (1 2 m e n , 16 w o m e n )----------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s (136 m e n , 38 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------------- 5 .7 2 4 .5 4 3 .5 9 2 .9 8 - - - 14 2 .6 4 - 23 3.25 3.45 2 .5 4 - 3.76 F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s (3 6 m e n , 12 w o m e n ) --------------E d g e s e t t e r s (55 m e n , 9 w o m e n ) ---------------- ~ R e p a i r e r s (7 m e n , 144 w o m e n ) ----------- — T r e e r s (1 2 m e n , 208 w o m e n ) - — ------- -------- - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 20 2 .5 3 2 .3 9 - 2 .5 0 2.25 - - M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r b o y s o r g i r l s ---------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ----------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s (89 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) ------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e (9 3 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) — 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d a n d m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s w ith f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g io n . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . N O TE : D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta o r d a ta th a t d o n ot m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . 2 .3 2 2 .2 5 2 .3 8 2 .2 9 2 .2 0 3.01 l a t e s h if t s . “ S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d 2 .3 0 2 .2 9 2 .1 5 2 .1 5 2 .1 5 - - 27 to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , - 3.25 - 3.09 2 .2 5 - 2.80 2 .2 5 - 2.50 - 3 .0 0 - 3.48 a n d m id d le r a n g e s of r a t e s . M eans T a b le 20. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s ce m en t-p ro cess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — all estab lishm ents ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 N um ber of w o rk ers D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N ew E n g la n d H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e a n M ed ian M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs M id d le A tla n tic H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers B o r d e r S ta te s H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers H o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 M e an M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e $ 2 .1 5 2 .13 2.16 2.18 _ 2.17 _ _ _ _ _ 2.37 _ 2 .2 3 2 .37 _ 2 .2 3 _ _ $ 2 .1 4 _ 2 .2 4 2 .2 4 _ 2 .2 4 _ _ _ _ _ 2.25 _ 2 .12 2.25 _ 2.12 _ _ $ 1 .7 3 — 2 .4 3 $ _ _ 1 .6 8 - 2 .4 4 1 .7 9 - 2 .43 - ~ S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e ______________________ ___ M e n __ ______ __ ___ __ _________ ______ _____ W o m e n __________ ______________ _____ __ L e a th e r _ _ _ _ „ __ M e n _______ _____ ________ __ ______________ __ W o m e n ----------------------------------------------- ----S y n t h e ti c s ___________________________________ ____ ___ ___________ ___ __ M en __ W o m e n ~ ~ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , h a n d ___________ __ M e n _________ ____ ________ ____________ _ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e -------- __ M e n _________ ____________________________ __ W o m e n _______ ___ ______ ________________ __ L e a t h e r _ M e n .—---------------------------__ ___ ____ W o m e n __ ___________ _________ _______ ______ S y n t h e ti c s ------------------------------------------------------ __ M e n — __-_- __ _______ __ ______________ ___ W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------ — 627 339 288 405 182 223 222 157 65 209 148 1 ,5 9 5 1, 075 520 1 ,3 4 3 883 460 252 192 60 $ 2 .9 3 3.31 2 .4 8 2 .7 9 3 .2 0 2 .4 5 3 .1 9 3.4 5 2 .5 5 3.51 3 .9 2 3 .1 9 3.41 2.7 5 3.1 3 3.35 2.71 3 .5 3 3 .6 9 3.0 5 $ 2 .7 4 3.23 2.33 2.57 3.11 2.32 3.01 3.41 2.42 3.54 3.88 3.10 3.30 2.71 3.06 3.28 2.64 3.42 3.52 2.93 $ 2 .l6 - $ 3 .5 3 2 .5 5 - 3 .8 9 1.86— 2 .7 8 2 .1 1 - 3 .2 7 2 .5 0 — 3 .6 8 1.9 0 — 2 .6 7 2 .3 3 - 3 .8 3 2 .7 1 - 4 .1 0 1 .7 5 - 2 .9 5 2 .6 5 - 4 .4 0 3 .1 5 - 4 .7 3 2 .5 4 — 3 .7 0 2 .7 4 — 3 .8 9 2 .2 0 - 3 .2 0 2 .4 9 - 3 .6 5 2 .7 2 - 3 .8 7 2 .1 9 - 3 .1 5 2 .8 4 - 4 .1 0 2 .9 0 - 4 .3 3 2 .5 4 - 3 .5 8 149 129 20 36 35 113 94 19 14 14 501 462 39 369 337 32 132 125 7 $ 3 .6 4 3 .7 8 2 .7 6 3.5 7 3.61 3 .6 6 3 .8 4 2 .7 9 3 .1 3 3 .1 3 3.7 1 3.7 7 2 .9 0 3 .5 8 3 .6 6 2 .7 0 4 .0 7 4 .0 9 3 .8 0 $ 3 .5 3 3 .6 4 2 .6 8 3 .4 7 3 .4 7 3.6 2 3.6 7 2 .7 1 3.5 5 3.61 2.7 7 3 .4 2 3 .5 2 2.71 3.8 6 3.8 7 ~ 3, 149 134 3 ,0 1 5 2, 121 79 2, 042 646 60 586 1 ,7 0 9 82 1 ,6 2 7 728 704 2.41 2 .9 3 2.3 9 2 .1 6 2 .4 8 2.1 5 2.4 7 3.61 2 .3 5 2.51 3.6 9 2.4 5 2 .3 9 2.3 6 2.28 2.79 2.25 2.00 2.15 2.00 2.29 3.93 2.25 2.38 3.47 2.35 2.2 4 2.22 1 .9 3 2 .3 0 1 .9 1 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 1 .9 4 2 .5 2 1.91— 2 .0 0 3 .0 8 2 .0 0 1 .9 5 1 .9 3 - 2 .7 5 3 .5 5 2 .7 3 2 .4 3 3 .1 2 2.4 1 2.7 7 4 .6 7 2 .6 6 2 .8 9 4 .1 9 2.81 2 .7 2 2 .6 5 1 ,0 4 7 10 1 ,0 3 7 537 495 152 2 .5 9 3 .0 4 2 .5 9 2 .0 8 2.11 2 .4 9 150 590 15 575 253 249 2 .4 9 2 .6 7 3.3 7 2 .6 5 2 .5 8 2 .5 7 2 .5 3 2 .5 2 1.93 1.98 2.3 5 2.3 5 2 .5 5 3 .1 2 2 .5 4 2 .3 9 2.3 5 2 .0 9 2 .0 9 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 2 .0 9 2 .0 9 2 .2 2 2 .6 3 2 .2 1 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 — 508 315 193 2.8 6 3 .1 2 2 .4 3 2.76 3.10 2.46 2 . 2 2 - 3.41 2 .5 0 - 3.6 5 1 .8 7 - 2.7 7 173 139 34 3.21 3 .3 3 2 .7 0 281 274 3 .1 2 2 .8 2 3.18 2.72 2 .3 9 - 3 .6 8 2 .2 8 - 3 .2 4 110 103 454 383 3.16 3.2 6 3.00 3.07 2 . 3 7 - 3.8 5 2 .5 7 - 3 .9 5 170 911 3 .2 3 3 .1 2 3.17 3.05 685 226 225 200 3 .0 8 3 .2 4 3 .1 4 3 .1 4 3.04 3.30 3.00 3.02 $ 2 .8 4 — 4 .4 2 $ 3 .0 2 - 4 .4 8 2 .0 0 - 3 .2 9 2 .7 5 - 4 .2 3 2 .9 0 - 4 .2 6 2 .8 4 - 4 .4 7 3 .0 2 - 4 .6 3 2 .0 0 - 3 .2 9 3 .0 0 - 4 .2 5 3 .0 8 - 4 .3 3 2 .4 9 - 3 .1 2 2 .9 9 - 4 .0 1 3 .0 5 - 4 .1 0 2 .3 8 - 2.8 1 3 .3 7 - 4 .6 7 3 .3 7 - 4 .6 8 - 144 92 52 86 58 28 58 34 24 94 92 276 169 107 200 124 76 76 45 31 $ 3 .0 7 3 .5 0 2 .3 0 3 .2 3 3 .6 3 2.4 1 2 .8 2 3 .2 9 2 .1 6 4 .2 8 4 .3 3 3 .0 3 3 .2 0 2 .7 6 3 .0 8 3.3 1 2 .7 0 2 .9 0 2 .9 0 2 .9 0 $ 2 .9 5 3.2 8 2 .0 6 3 .1 3 3.5 0 2.31 2 .7 7 3.2 5 1.80 4 .4 1 4 .4 2 2 .8 8 3 .1 7 2 .7 3 2 .9 0 3.2 5 2 .6 0 2 .8 8 2 .9 9 2.8 7 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 2.31 2 .4 6 3 .4 6 2 .3 9 2 .3 0 3 .4 4 2.2 1 2.9 1 3 .9 2 2.3 7 2 .6 5 3 .8 6 2 .3 9 2 .4 5 2 .3 9 2 .3 0 3.67 2 .2 8 2 .1 0 3.1 6 2 .0 5 2.55 4 .2 2 2 .2 6 2.51 3.4 7 2 .4 0 2 .2 8 2.2 5 1 .9 4 2 .3 0 1 .9 1 1 .7 7 3 .0 7 1 .7 5 2 .0 6 2 .7 3 1 .8 5 2 .0 1 3 .3 5 1 .9 1 2 .0 2 2 .0 0 - 2 .7 6 4 .6 3 2.71 2 .65 3 .90 2 .5 2 3 .9 3 4 .7 7 2 .6 5 3 .05 4 .4 4 2.75 2 .79 2 .7 3 241 _ 234 182 _ 182 64 _ 62 164 _ 164 90 90 2 .05 _ 2 .06 1.99 1.92 _ 1.93 1.94 1 .6 0 _ 1 .6 0 1.68— 2 .3 4 2 .8 2 2 .8 2 3 .0 3 3 .6 5 3.01 3 .1 2 3 .1 2 534 36 498 437 30 407 131 46 85 276 49 227 153 141 1.99 2 .1 3 _ 2 .1 4 2 .09 _ 2 .09 2 .0 0 2 .00 1.94 2.07 _ 2.07 2.02 _ 2.02 1.92 1.92 1.68— 1 .8 0 _ 1 .8 0 1.60— _ 1.60— 1 .6 6 1 .6 b - 3 .1 8 3.2 8 2 .5 8 2 .6 2 - 3 .6 6 2 .7 6 - 3.81 2 .0 2 - 3 .4 2 93 71 22 2 .8 2 2 .8 5 2 .7 2 2 .8 9 2 .9 6 2.6 5 2 .4 5 - 3.21 2 .3 3 - 3 .23 2 .4 6 - 3 .1 8 42 _ 34 2 .1 3 _ 2 .16 1.91 1 .7 0 - 2.35 1.89 1 .7 0 - 2 .44 3 .4 6 2 .9 0 3.3 2 2 .8 0 2 .9 4 — 3 .8 7 2 .4 0 — 3 .2 3 21 48 3 .7 0 2.6 1 3 .6 2 2.51 3 .2 8 - 4 .2 1 2 .2 4 - 3 .05 41 15 2.57 2 .4 2 2.35 2.35 2 .0 3 - 3 .18 1 .9 6 - 2 .82 148 147 3 .7 0 3 .7 0 3.7 6 3 .7 4 3 .0 6 - 4 .2 3 3 .0 6 - 4 .2 4 45 2.7 1 2 .7 3 _ _ 2 .0 5 - 3 .1 4 31 15 2.25 2.31 2.22 2 .4 4 1 .8 5 - 2 .44 1 .6 0 - 2.91 2 .4 8 - 3.7 7 2 .4 9 - 3.71 59 277 3.4 0 3 .6 5 3.3 8 3.6 9 2.74r- 3 .8 9 3 .0 8 - 4 .1 0 80 146 3 .1 0 2 .8 3 2 .8 9 2 .8 0 2 .2 5 - 3 .7 3 2 .1 1 - 3 .3 8 _ 83 _ 2.49 2.39 2 .0 0 - 2.98 2 .4 8 2 .5 5 2 .5 5 2 .4 9 - 167 110 52 51 3 .5 4 3.8 1 3.3 5 3.3 6 3.61 3.7 9 3.1 0 3.1 2 3 .0 9 3 .0 8 2 .7 9 2 .7 9 - 3 .9 8 4 .3 1 3 .7 9 3 .8 0 58 88 100 80 2 .9 3 2 .7 6 3 .2 9 3 .2 5 3.0 0 2.6 7 3 .0 4 3.06 2 .4 1 2 .0 7 2 .8 2 2 .7 1 - 69 14 2 .5 8 2 .06 2 .4 4 2 .0 7 - 3.05 $2.3 1 — 3 .7 4 $ 2 . 7 8 - 4 .1 0 1 .7 5 - 2 .4 9 2 .3 5 - 3.91 2 .9 5 - 4 .6 8 1 .9 5 - 2 .4 9 1 .9 1 - 3 .4 8 2 .7 5 - 3 .8 8 1 .7 5 - 2 .5 0 3 .7 2 - 4 .9 7 3 .7 2 - 4 .9 8 2 . 2 8 - 3 .5 7 2 .3 8 - 3.75 2 . 1 4 - 3.17 2 . 2 3 - 3 .6 8 2 . 4 8 - 3.91 2 . 1 3 - 3 .16 2 . 3 2 - 3 .4 2 2 .3 6 - 3 .4 2 2 .3 2 - 3 .29 47 12 35 39 _ 33 _ _ _ _ _ 157 _ 86 157 _ 86 _ _ - 1 .6 5 _ _ _ _ _ 1 .9 4 _ 1 .9 2 1 .9 4 - 2.43 _ _ _ _ _ 2 .7 0 2.56 2.70 1 .9 2 - 2.56 _ _ - - F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s -------------------------------------------------- ___ M e n — -------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------- ------------- __ P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f i t t e r s , u p p e r , h a n d __ __ M e n — _______________ _________ ______ W o m e n --------------------------------------------- -----S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l in i n g s --------------- __ M e n ______________ _______________ ________ __ W om en T o p s t i t c h e r s — ____ ________________- ______ -____ __ M e n _____________________________ __ ____ W o m e n __ ____ ___ __ ___ __ ___________ _______ V a m p e r s ________________________________________ __ W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------ _ - - - 2.31 _ 2 .3 4 2.20 _ 2 .20 2.37 _ 2.37 2.43 _ 2.43 2.27 2.27 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ----------------- ___ M e n _________ _______ ______________________ W o m e n _____ ___________________ _____________ B e d -m a c h in e o p e ra to rs (266 m e n , 15 w o m e n ) ________________________ __ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s (241 m e n , 33 w o m e n )---------P u l li n g a n d l a s ti n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (4 3 0 m e n , 24 w o m e n ) 3 _ ------- ----- — — T o e to b a l l (3 6 2 m e n , 21 w o m e n )---------------P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e ra to rs (161 m e n , 9 w o m e n )______ __ ____________ _ , S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e (8 6 3 m e n , 48 w o m e n )— S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g (6 5 8 m e n , 27 w o m e n ) _____________________ C e m e n t l a s t in g (2 0 5 m e n , 21 w o m e n ) _____ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u t o m a t i c -----M en _ _ 3.6 6 3 .9 4 3 .6 3 3 .6 3 3 .2 8 3.41 3 .6 3 3 .6 3 _ “ ' S ee f o o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . _ _ _ _ _ _ “ “ _ _ T a b le 2 0 . O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— all e stab lish m en ts--- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p atio n s* U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g io n s * M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers N ew E n g la n d H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e an M e d ia n M id d le ra n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs M id d le A tla n tic H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n $ 2 .3 7 2 .3 9 2 .9 9 2.9 7 2.91 2.91 3 .0 2 3.0 6 2 .8 3 3 .1 3 3.2 8 3.3 0 2.27 2.31 2 .2 0 3.31 3.3 6 2 .8 9 _ _ $ 2 .9 0 2 .8 6 2 .9 8 3.0 5 2 .8 5 3.5 5 2.21 2 .2 0 2 .2 5 3.26 3.2 9 2.6 8 M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs B o r d e r S ta te s N um ber H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d B o tto m a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s _____ ___________________________ M e n -------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ___________________________________ E d g e t r i m m e r s ----------------------------------------------------M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ---------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------ ----------------------------------H e e l a tt a c h e r s * m a c h i n e -------------------------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------------- ------W o m e n ______ _________ _______ _______ ___ __ L i tt le w a y s t i c h e r s (35 m e n , 2 w o m e n )--------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s ----------------------- -----------------------M e n —__________ ________ ___________ _____ W o m e n ____________________________________ S h a n k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ________________ - ______ ______ __ ____ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ------------------------M e n _____________________________ ________ __ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------- 94 16 78 227 187 40 28 25 325 257 68 37 201 151 50 361 229 132 825 614 211 $ 2 .3 5 2.7 6 2.2 6 2.9 8 3 .0 4 2.6 7 2 .8 8 2.96 2.8 2 2.9 2 2.4 3 2.9 8 2.89 2.98 2 .6 3 2.35 2.47 2.16 2.8 8 3.05 2.41 $ 2 .0 3 2.41 2.01 2.7 5 2 .8 4 2.4 5 3.00 3.00 2.67 2 .8 0 2.21 2 .8 2 2.7 6 2.8 9 2 .6 9 2.21 2.3 0 2 .0 4 2.7 6 2 .9 3 2.1 9 $ 1 .82— 2 .7 3 $ 2 .0 0 - 3.27 1 .7 7 - 2.65 2 .2 3 - 3.6 6 2 .2 5 - 3.6 7 2 .1 9 - 3.1 2 2 .6 7 - 3.26 2 .8 4 - 3.40 2.16— 3.35 2 .2 5 - 3.45 1 .8 9 - 2 .8 8 2 .4 1 - 3 .2 9 2 .3 1 - 3.4 3 2.34r- 3.6 0 2 .2 9 - 2.9 5 1 .9 3 - 2.6 3 1 .9 8 - 2.76 1 .8 7 - 2.4 0 2 .2 5 - 3.4 2 2 .4 5 - 3.56 1 .9 1 - 2.77 11 9 44 43 9 9 98 83 15 14 17 14 125 82 43 309 275 34 _ _ _ $ 2 .3 8 — 3 .4 1 $ 2 .3 5 - 3 .3 9 . . 2 .3 4 — 3 .5 5 2 .5 0 — 3 .5 3 2 .1 7 - 3 .5 3 2 .8 9 - 3 .6 6 1 .9 0 - 2 .5 2 1 .9 5 - 2 .5 7 1 .8 8 - 2 .4 6 2 .6 8 - 3 .8 8 2 .7 2 - 3.91 2 .5 0 - 3 .3 0 30 10 20 59 50 9 . 96 74 22 59 48 11 100 60 40 174 114 60 $ 2 .3 5 3.11 1.97 3 .2 9 3 .3 4 3.0 0 _ 2 .8 9 3.0 5 2 .3 6 3 .0 6 3.27 2 .1 7 2.51 2 .7 9 2 .1 0 2 .7 8 2 .8 6 2 .6 2 W o m e n ------------- ------ -------------------------- __ T r e e r s _____ _____________ _______ _________ ____ ____ M e n ____________ ___ ________________________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------- $ 1 .6 4 -$ 2 .5 8 _ 1 .6 2 - 2 .1 3 2 .4 1 - 3.87 2 .5 9 - 3.96 . _ . 2 .1 9 - 3 .45 2 . 5 2 - 3 .5 8 1 .8 6 - 2 .8 9 2 .0 5 - 3.95 2 .1 8 - 4 .0 8 _ 1 .9 7 - 2 .8 3 2 . 0 0 - 3 .1 9 1.90— 2 .1 8 2 .1 7 - 3 .26 2 . 3 2 - 3 .2 8 1 .9 9 - 3 .2 4 12 _ 12 20 20 _ _ _ 15 9 6 14 8 . 19 9 50 29 21 $ 2 .3 3 _ 2 .3 3 2 .48 2 .48 _ _ _ 2 .1 2 2.37 1.74 2.57 2 .50 _ 2 .1 2 2 .0 3 2 .1 4 2 .28 1.94 _ _ _ $ 2 .3 1 2.31 _ _ 2.01 _ _ . _ 2.01 _ _ 2 .1 3 2.25 1.72 _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 1 .9 2 — $3.01 1 .9 2 - 3.01 _ _ _ _ _ 1 .6 0 - 2.60 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 .6 7 - 2.30 _ _ _ 1.71— 2.36 1 .9 6 - 2 .59 1.60— 2 .19 * F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s -------------------------------------------------M e n __ _____________ ___ _____ ______________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------E d g e s e t t e r s ________ ______ ______________________ M e n __ _________________ ____________________ R e p a i r e r s -------------------------------------------------------------- $ 1 .9 9 _ 1.81 2.8 5 2 .8 5 _ _ 2 .8 4 2 .9 8 2 .2 4 2.7 6 3.0 9 _ 2 .1 8 2.6 1 1.99 2 .6 3 2 .7 7 2.6 1 93 62 31 64 55 1,, 101 83 1,, 018 908 182 726 2.87 2.91 2 .7 9 3.25 3.39 2 .4 0 3.37 2 .3 2 2 .5 0 2 .9 4 2.3 9 2.8 5 2 .8 8 2.6 2 3.03 3.3 2 2 .1 0 2.65 2.0 6 2.35 2.71 2.2 3 2 .1 4 - 3 .4 8 2 .1 7 - 3.4 9 1 .9 9 - 3.36 2 .5 6 - 3.71 2 .7 2 - 4 .1 6 1 .9 0 - 2.61 2 .2 8 — 4 .0 7 1.88— 2.5 0 1.96— 2 .8 8 2 .4 2 - 3 .3 4 1 .9 3 - 2.7 5 7 7 11 11 422 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 3.0 9 3.0 9 2.0 5 _ 1.95 _ _ _ 1 .8 2 - 2 .1 3 416 129 111 18 2 .0 5 3.01 3.0 5 2 .7 8 1.95 2 .8 2 2 .8 9 2.6 7 1 .8 2 2 .5 3 2 .5 6 — 1 .9 1 - 1,,0 9 4 300 794 857 138 719 297 285 250 2 .1 0 2 .0 4 2 .1 2 2 .1 8 2 .3 8 2 .1 4 2.0 0 2 .0 0 3.03 2.0 5 1.98 2.1 0 2.1 0 2 .3 0 2.0 7 1.92 1.92 2 .9 4 1 .9 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 3 1 .8 7 2 .0 0 1 .8 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 0 2 .5 8 - 2.2 5 2.1 9 2.2 5 2.3 6 2.6 5 2 .3 3 2.1 5 2.11 3.2 8 397 132 265 187 46 141 82 81 36 2.01 1.99 2 .0 2 1.97 2 .2 8 1.87 1.85 1.85 3.2 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 1.90 2 .3 0 1.80 1.80 1.80 3.0 9 1 .8 4 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .7 5 2 .0 0 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 2 .5 9 - 501 494 407 43 2.2 3 2 .2 2 2.17 2.45 2.1 8 2.17 2 .1 0 2 .4 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 1 .9 0 2 .1 3 - 2 .4 4 2 .4 2 2 .3 8 2.6 3 139 139 232 12 2 .0 8 2 .0 8 2 .0 6 2 .5 9 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 3 _ _ 3 .1 8 3 .4 2 2 .6 5 4 .2 8 4 .5 4 2 .5 2 3 .6 3 2I 09 2 .2 2 _ 2 .1 6 3.27 3.5 9 _ 4 .8 1 _ 2 .1 4 2 .8 2 1.97 2 .0 8 _ 2 .0 6 2 . 2 9 - 3 .7 8 2 . 9 0 - 3.91 _ 3 .6 8 - 4 .9 2 _ 1 .8 6 - 2 .51 2 .3 3 — 4 .4 9 1 .8 5 - 2!20 1 .7 8 - 2 .5 0 1 .7 5 - 2 .46 _ . _ _ _ 60 _ . _ _ _ 2 .5 5 _ _ _ _ _ 2 .0 8 2 .1 2 3 .3 9 3 .3 8 3.81 32 22 10 15 13 239 67 172 155 149 60 86 _ 64 2 .55 2.26 _ 2 .1 8 2 .0 8 2 .1 8 _ 2 .1 3 1 .7 9 - 3.46 1 .8 5 - 2.66 2 .1 5 2.1 1 2.1 5 2 .0 8 2 .5 2 2 .0 0 1.95 1.95 3 .7 5 355 109 246 173 36 137 83 82 68 2 .1 8 2.0 7 2 .2 3 2 .1 3 2 .6 0 2.01 2 .1 1 2.1 1 3.21 2.0 7 1.95 2 .1 0 2 .0 0 2 .5 8 1.9 4 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .9 3 1 .9 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 5 1 .8 0 1 .9 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 2 .5 8 - 2 .3 0 2 .1 5 2 .3 3 2 .26 3 .16 2 .15 2 .1 0 2 .1 0 3 .5 2 65 . 60 90 84 24 24 23 2 .0 2 _ 2.01 2 .1 4 _ 2.11 1 .90 1.90 2 .4 3 2 .0 4 _ 2 .0 3 2.07 . 2 .0 4 1.88 1.88 2 .3 8 1 .9 0 _ 1 .9 0 1 .8 9 1 .8 8 1 .8 8 1 .8 8 2 .2 2 - 1 .8 4 - 2 .2 5 1 .8 4 - 2 .2 5 1 .8 5 - 2 .2 0 188 181 81 8 2 .2 5 2 .2 3 2 .3 3 2 .4 8 2 .1 5 2 .1 5 2.17 2 .0 0 - 2 .4 0 2 .0 0 - 2 .3 8 1 .9 0 - 2 .5 0 30 30 _ 2 .1 2 2 .1 2 . 2 .1 2 2 .1 2 _ 2 .0 1 - 2.25 2 .0 5 - 2.25 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.79— _ _ _ _ 3.46 1 .7 4 - 2.63 M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r b o y s ( o r g i r l s ) — ------------ -------- _ M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ________________ ___ _________________ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ---------------— ---------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n _________________________ ___ _____ ______ _______________________ __ ,T a r |i t f t r s M e n -------------------------------------------------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a in te n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) --------------------- 2 .1 4 _ 2 .1 4 2.40 2 .2 2 1.93 1.93 2.57 O ffic e jo b s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l --------------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ( a l l w o m e n ) ------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ( a l l w o m e n )------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . T a b le 20. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p ro cess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — all estab lish m en ts----Continued (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) S o u th w e s t D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers G re a t L akes N um ber of w o rk ers M ean $ 2 .0 6 — 2 .8 5 $ 1 .8 3 - 2 .2 9 2 .0 8 - 2.8 5 2 . 4 2 - 3 .7 2 3 .1 7 - 3 .8 8 1 .6 0 - 3.15 2 .3 7 - 3 .7 2 3 .1 7 - 3 .8 8 1 .6 0 - 3 .1 4 “ " 92 83 85 77 267 126 247 115 20 “ $ 2 .4 3 2 .4 6 2 .3 6 2 .3 8 3.0 6 2 .8 7 3.0 6 2 .8 7 3.07 " $ 2 .2 5 2.2 5 2 .2 3 2 .2 4 3.0 2 2 .8 2 3.02 2.81 3.0 6 " 397 397 395 395 89 89 227 227 77 2 .3 8 2 .3 8 2 .1 9 2 .1 9 2.31 2.3 1 2 .4 2 2 .4 2 2 .2 6 2 .2 6 2.2 6 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .2 3 2 .2 3 2 .3 2 2 .3 2 2 .1 0 H o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 M id d le W e st H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean $ 1 .8 6 — 2 .8 2 $ 1 .8 9 - 2 .9 2 1 .8 5 - 2.6 1 1 .8 6 - 2 .5 8 2 .5 6 - 3.3 6 2 .5 1 - 3 .2 8 2 .5 5 - 3 .3 6 2 .5 1 - 3 .2 8 2.74r- 3 .5 0 " “ 108 41 67 88 30 58 20 9 43 22 165 70 95 151 64 87 14 8 $ 2 .71 2 .6 0 2 .7 7 2.7 7 2 .8 0 2 .7 6 2 .4 4 2 .8 7 3 .3 3 3.4 0 3.1 6 3.35 3 .0 3 3 .1 8 3.37 3 .0 3 3 .0 2 2 .9 4 $ 2 .6 2 2.6 6 2 .6 2 2.6 7 2.7 7 2 .5 9 2 .1 4 . 3 .5 4 3.4 2 3.15 3.3 0 3 .0 4 3.1 5 3.3 0 3.07 " 1.8 4 — 2 .6 9 1 .8 4 - 2 .6 9 1 .7 5 - 2 .5 5 1 .7 5 - 2.5 5 1 .9 0 - 2 .6 8 1 .9 0 - 2 .6 8 2 .0 5 - 2 .7 2 2 .0 5 - 2 .7 2 1 .8 5 - 2 .5 3 293 293 228 221 94 94 240 240 64 2 .3 6 2 .3 6 2 .3 2 2.31 2 .2 9 2 .2 9 2.41 2.4 1 2 .2 3 2 .2 7 2.27 2 .1 5 2 .1 6 2 .1 4 2 .1 4 2 .1 9 2 .1 9 2.1 6 2.1 5 1 .8 5 - 2.40 2.7 6 _ 2 .6 3 2 .7 4 3.1 5 3.1 5 2 . 3 0 - 3 .3 4 _ 2 .1 4 — 2.77 2 .3 4 — 3 .3 8 2 .5 0 - 4 .4 3 2 .5 0 - 4 .4 3 3.0 7 3.07 _ 2 . 5 1 - 3 .6 4 2 .5 5 - 3.65 M e an M e d ia n $ 2 .45 2.1 9 2.4 7 2 .2 0 3.1 0 3.4 8 2 .4 8 3.09 3.4 8 2 .4 2 “ $ 2 .3 2 2.0 8 2.3 5 3.26 3.5 3 2 .2 8 3.2 8 3.5 3 2.27 - 180 180 107 107 44 44 88 88 32 32 2 .0 8 2.0 8 2.1 7 2.1 7 2 .3 8 2.3 8 2.27 2.2 7 2 .2 3 2 .2 3 1.95 1.95 2.07 2.07 2.3 5 2.35 2.1 9 2.1 9 2.2 0 2.2 0 1 .7 3 - 2 .2 6 1 .7 3 - 2 .2 6 1 .8 0 - 2 .4 3 1 .8 0 - 2 .4 3 1 .8 4 — 2 .8 0 1 .8 4 — 2 .8 0 1 .8 6 - 2 .4 7 1 .8 6 - 2 .4 7 1 .8 2 - 2.6 5 1 .8 2 - 2.6 5 77 2 .2 6 2 .1 0 1 .8 5 - 2 .5 3 31 21 10 16 9 9 14 47 43 21 19 2 .6 6 2.86 2.2 6 2.5 5 3 .7 4 3 .7 4 3.1 8 3.02 3 .0 4 1.95 1.95 2.55 2.7 3 2 .6 2 - 2 .4 1 - 2 .9 8 2 .4 8 - 3.51 2 .2 2 - 2.9 9 2 .7 0 - 3.4 2 2 .8 3 - 3 .4 2 1 .6 5 - 2 .2 3 1.65— 2 .2 5 53 22 33 53 35 3.05 2 .6 9 2 .7 8 3.47 3.3 3 3.4 7 3.4 8 _ 2 .9 2 _ 2 .6 6 2.6 9 3 .1 3 3.07 _ 3.4 0 3.4 0 2 .6 2 _ 2 .5 3 2 .0 1 2 .8 1 2.82— . 2.94r2.94r- M id d le r a n g e P a c if ic N um ber of w o rk e rs M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers H o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 M ean M e d ia n 12 11 _ _ _ _ _ 13 13 51 48 _ 49 47 _ _ - $ 3 .0 3 3 .16 _ _ _ _ _ 3 .4 4 3 .4 4 3.42 3 .4 4 _ 3 .3 9 3.42 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $3.28 3.40 _ 3.28 3.28 _ _ - - 89 69 20 70 70 22 10 12 23 12 11 12 7 - 2 .7 7 2 .8 2 2.61 2 .1 2 2 .1 2 2 .7 2 2.85 2.61 3.11 3.26 2.95 2 .75 2 .96 2.69 2.82 2.33 1.95 1.95 2.71 _ _ 2.96 _ _ _ M id d le r a n g e S e le c te d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e ________________________ M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n _____________________________________ L e a t h e r _______________________________________ M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n ____________________________ - ________ S y n t h e ti c s _____________________________________ W o m e n ___-_________________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , h a n d __________ M e n ________________________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ----------M e n ----------------------- ---------- ------- -----------W o m e n ------------------------ ------------------------- — L e a t h e r _______________________________________ M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n _____________ ________________ ____ ___ S y n t h e ti c s _____________________________________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------- 27 18 22 14 65 40 25 63 40 23 - $ 2 .1 2 -$ 3 .0 8 2 .1 2 - 3.07 2 .1 4 - 3 .1 2 2 .2 3 - 3 .1 3 2 . 5 1 - 3 .1 4 2 .1 7 - 2 .9 8 1 .8 7 - 2.87 _ 2 .7 6 - 3 .7 7 2 .7 5 - 4 .01 2 .6 1 - 3.65 2 . 7 7 - 3 .8 8 2 .4 9 - 3 .57 2 .6 1 - 3 .67 2 .7 7 - 3 .90 2 .4 9 - 3.57 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 2 .9 3 — 4 .0 2 $ 2 .9 5 - 4 .0 2 2 .8 8 - 4 .0 2 2 .9 3 - 4 .0 2 _ _ - F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s — ~ __ ______________________ M e n ________________________________________ W o m e n _________________________________ __ P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f i t t e r s , u p p e r , h a n d -----W o m e n _____________________________________ S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l i n i n g s ---------------M e n ________________________ _______________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------T op s t i t c h e r s ---------- — — ------1------------------------M e n _______ _______________________________ W o m e n ____________________________________ _ V a m p e r s __________________________________________ M e n ____________ ____________ _____________ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - 63 2 .2 2 72 _ 45 34 74 74 9 127 126 2 .8 8 _ 2 .5 4 2.8 5 3.4 5 3.4 5 3 .5 2 3.0 8 3 .0 9 _ 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1 .9 0 1 .8 8 1 .8 8 1 .8 3 _ 1 .8 3 1 .8 5 - 2 .7 4 2 .7 4 2 .6 3 2 .6 3 2 .59 2 .5 9 2 .8 3 2 .8 3 2.46 - 2 .3 0 2 .3 0 2 .2 5 1 .8 5 1 .8 5 2 .4 1 _ _ 2 .7 7 _ _ _ - - _ . L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e -------------------M e n ________________________________ ______ W o m e n _____________ ______________ ___ ______ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s ________________________________ P u llin g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _________ T o e to b a l l ----------------------------------------------------P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ____________________ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e ___________________________ S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g ----------------- ----- ----T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u t o m a t i c _____ M e n _ ------- -------------------- __ ____ ____ - 2 .9 4 2 .9 4 1.88 1.88 - 116 115 _ _ _ 3.5 9 _ 2 .8 5 3 .3 2 4 .2 1 3.77 _ 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 _ _ “ ‘ S e e f o o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le , _ ' _ “ _ _ « 14 _ _ _ 10 _ 12 12 _ _ _ 3 .10 _ _ 3 .07 3.48 3.48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 3.07 3.16 2.73 2.15 2.15 2.96 3.35 T a b le 20. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— all estab lishm ents— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s . U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s . M a r c h 1971) S o u th w e st D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk ers G reat L akes H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e a n M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk e rs M id d le W e st H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 P a c if i c M ean 9 7 22 16 6 34 23 11 28 14 14 73 63 10 $ 2 .0 1 1.91 3 .1 4 2 .9 2 3 .7 2 2.31 2 .2 9 2.3 5 2.4 1 2 .4 6 2 .3 5 2 .8 2 2 .8 3 2 .7 6 _ $ 3 .1 3 2.91 2.21 2 .2 3 2.41 2.81 2 .8 3 - _ 103 102 138 131 2 .9 4 2 .9 4 2 .7 3 2 .7 0 2 .9 3 2 .9 5 2.7 7 2.7 7 2 .3 4 2 .3 4 2 .2 6 2 .2 6 - 69 M e a n M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers 2 .1 8 2 .1 5 2 .1 2 2 .1 8 2.1 5 2 .1 5 2.15 2 .9 2 H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M e a n M e d ia n M id d le ra n g e S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d B o tto m a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s ____- ___________________ __________ W o m e n -_______ __ __ ________ ______ _____ E d g e t r i m m e r s _______________ ______ ________ M e n __ __ __ __ ____ _________________ W o m e n ________ _______________________ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------- ----- ----------M e n ______ ________________ ___ _________ _ W o m e n ________ ____ _________ __ ______ _ _ _ R o u g h r o u n d e r s ----------------------------------------------------S h a n k e r 8 ________________________ _________ _ M e n ------------- ------ ----- ----- — ---------------W o m e n ____ _____________ ____ _____ __ ______ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s -------------------------M e n ___ ________ ___ ________ ____ ___ _______ _ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ $ 2 .1 2 -$ 3 .7 1 1 .9 1 - 2 .5 4 1 .8 2 - 2 .9 2 2 .1 5 - 3.1 0 - _ 9 9 . 17 14 19 14 5 45 34 11 _ $ 3 .2 7 3.27 _ 3.0 0 3.2 5 _ 2 .2 9 2 .4 4 1.87 2.3 5 2 .5 3 1.81 _ . _ $ 3 .2 8 2 .0 3 2.1 7 2 .3 8 78 78 84 82 _ 2.1 1 2.11 2.4 5 2 .4 6 _ 2.0 0 2.00 2.35 2.3 6 1 .9 3 1 .9 3 2 .1 3 2 .1 6 - 61 24 37 59 7 52 18 17 1 35 1.97 2 .0 3 1.93 2 .0 6 1.97 2 .0 7 1 .8 4 1.86 1.60 2 .6 5 1.92 1.92 1.92 2.00 2.0 0 1.86 1.92 _ 2.61 1 .7 5 1 .7 5 1 .6 5 1 .8 1 1 .8 1 1 .8 0 1 .8 0 2 .4 7 - 3.0 2 160 11 149 31 24 7 31 19 19 19 6 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 1.95 1.90 2.49 2.4 9 2.00 ” 1 .7 3 - 2.51 1 .7 3 - 2.51 1 .7 2 - 2.07 “ 16 “ 20 20 47 36 11 31 22 28 31 27 75 42 33 $ 2 .4 5 2 .4 5 2 .9 3 3.1 5 2 .2 3 3.1 6 3 .3 4 3 .1 8 2 .5 6 2 .6 3 _ 2 .9 9 3 .2 6 2 .6 4 $ 2 .3 7 2.3 7 2 .7 5 3.01 3 .1 0 3.1 2 3.2 8 2 .5 6 2.6 1 _ 2 .9 4 3.37 2.41 9 8 11 11 92 92 161 130 2 .8 2 2 .8 9 3.2 2 3 .2 2 3.0 6 3.0 6 2 .7 5 2 .1 6 _ 3.0 3 3 .0 3 2 .6 4 2 .6 2 _ 2 .4 7 2 .4 7 2 .1 4 2 .1 3 — _ - _ - 2.3 5 2 .3 4 2 .2 0 2 .2 2 _ 2 .2 4 — 2.2 4 r2 .0 2 2 .0 8 — $ 1 .9 0 — 2 .8 3 $ 1 .9 0 - 2 .8 3 2 .1 1 - 3 .6 6 2 .4 4 - 3.81 2 .7 0 - 3.61 2 . 9 1 - 3 .8 9 2 . 7 8 - 3 .6 8 2 . 3 1 - 2 .7 4 2 .3 5 - 2.7 6 2 .4 1 - 3.4 6 2 . 8 5 - 3 .5 9 2 . 1 5 - 3 .2 9 _ $ 2 .3 8 — 3 .9 6 $ 2 .2 5 - 3.50 _ 1 .9 3 - 2 .59 1 .8 4 - 2 .5 8 2 .1 5 - 2.66 2 .4 0 - 3.23 2 .6 1 - 3.25 - _ 9 7 _ 10 10 8 6 16 15 - $ 2 .3 8 2.31 3 .10 3 .10 2 .4 3 2.21 3 .02 3 .0 4 - _ $ 2 .9 7 3 .03 - _ _ _ $ 2 .5 4 — $3.5 0 2 .5 3 - 3.50 - _ 3.37 3 .3 8 3.11 3.07 42 39 - 2 .22 2.25 _ - 2.11 2.15 - _ 2 .0 1 - 2.37 2 .0 4 - 2.40 - 2 .1 1 - 2 .29 12 2 .03 _ _ - - - - - 2 .29 2.40 2.31 2 .19 2 .1 9 2 .8 2 - 3 .10 7 9 9 - 2 .13 2 .08 2 .0 8 - - _ “ - 2 .0 7 - 2.36 2 .0 7 - 2.36 2 .2 0 - 2 .4 4 “ ~ _ - _ - _ 11 ~ 2.71 ” - “ “ F in is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s ---------------------------------------------------M e n _____ ___ _______________________________ E d g e s e t t e r s ___________ ______ ___________________ M e n — ----------------------------------- ---------- ----R e p a i r e r s _________________________ - --------------W o m e n ______________ — ------------ - ----------rpr «.»r p . W o m e n ____________________________ _______ 2 .0 4 2 .0 4 2.6 8 2 .7 3 3 .6 3 3 .6 3 3 .1 6 3 .1 7 M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r b o y s ( o r g i r l s ) -------------------------------------------M en ------ ------- — ----- ----------------- _ W o m e n ___________ ________ ___ _______ _____ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ----- -----------— — _____ M en ____ ____ . W o m e n ___________ — ----------- ---------------J a n ito rs ., .. M en ___ W om en M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) ----------------- _ 2.2 2 2.2 9 2.1 2 2.1 7 2.1 7 1.92 1.92 _ - 2 .4 4 2 .4 2 2 .4 4 2 .1 7 2.21 2 .0 2 3.1 6 - - 3.0 8 - - 2 .6 9 2 .3 4 2 .3 4 60 105 14 91 41 39 3 .0 8 - 3.4 1 35 2 .1 6 2 .2 9 2.5 1 2.2 6 2.0 5 2 .0 6 2 .9 4 32 32 19 7 2 .2 3 2 .2 3 2 .2 9 2 .3 9 2 .6 9 - - - - 2 .0 9 2 .1 3 2 .1 1 1 .9 3 1 .9 5 - _ O ffic e jo b s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ---------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ( a l l w o m e n )-------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ( a l l w o m e n ) ------------------1 E x c lu d e s p re m iu m p ay fo r o v e rtim e a n d m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n 3 I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in N O TE : _ a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . w ith f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g io n . to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te l y . a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r i a . - 2 .3 9 “ _ 2.41 ~ - 2 . 2 6 - 2.51 " 2.2 5 2 .2 5 2 .2 5 “ S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m id d le r a n g e s o f e a r n i n g s . M e an s T a b le 21. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p rocess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — by size of com m unity ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ited S ta te s 1 S ex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N ew E n g la n d N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erag e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N um ber of w o rk ers A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk ers 188 123 463 328 135 $ 3.5 3 4.0 7 3.5 4 3.51 3.61 151 25 612 555 57 $ 3 .0 4 3.1 9 3.31 3.2 6 3 .8 8 207 142 116 99 3.22 3.62 2.95 173 150 142 103 77 289 131 158 111 3.31 3.51 3.4 4 3.38 3.49 3.4 4 108 132 74 123 279 M id d le A tla n tic N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk ers A v erag e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs 81 $ 3 .7 1 3 .1 9 3.76 3.5 9 4 .0 0 52 255 217 38 $ 3 .8 8 3.78 3.7 0 4 .2 8 80 92 152 108 44 $3.61 4 .3 3 3 .30 3.45 2 .9 2 3 .0 4 2 .7 9 2 .8 0 63 82 46 3.5 3 3.6 6 3.11 76 28 48 3.17 60 2 .86 20 2 .8 7 3 .70 2 .7 8 34 2 .6 8 259 84 57 4 527 47 89 3.31 2 .9 9 2 .9 9 3.01 2 .7 8 2 .7 7 52 24 147 65 82 24 3 .8 0 3.6 6 3.91 3 .7 4 4 .0 5 3.8 7 95 35 129 3 .2 4 3.11 3.22 2.59 3 .2 4 79 125 77 106 335 2 .7 7 2 .7 2 2 .7 6 2 .3 3 25 54 7 51 150 3.01 3.21 3.25 2 .3 8 3.4 8 18 29 7 31 125 164 75 125 2.07 2.50 2 .0 4 136 63 160 2 .0 0 63 23 49 2 .0 8 2 .4 3 69 23 32 68 2.38 2.8 3 2.71 3.10 220 2.51 2 .7 2 2.71 2 .9 6 15 404 380 24 759 176 584 234 2.47 2.1 9 2.4 8 2 .5 4 2.47 1 ,8 8 9 1 ,2 8 3 410 1 ,0 4 3 470 2 .3 3 2 .1 3 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2.3 1 515 238 62 285 85 34 2.9 3 159 2 .3 2 39 57 2 .22 2 .5 4 93 154 413 189 2.18 2.1 9 360 188 2.21 2.06 A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e ________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , h a n d ---------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e ----------L e a t h e r _______________________________________ S y n t h e ti c s --------------------------------------------------------- 77 10 120 12 17 16 - $2.7 9 - 2.32 2 .33 - L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ------------- — B e d - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s ------ -------------------------------------P u llin g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s : T o e to b a l l ------------------------------------------------------P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------------------------------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g ------------------------------- — C e m e n t l a s t in g ______________________ ____ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u t o m a t i c -------- 102 27 27 11 _ _ 23 16 2.72 _ _ 38 48 2 .5 9 3 .45 101 2 .8 8 34 67 63 2 .9 8 2 .8 2 3 .29 10 _ 17 2 .3 4 2.60 2.63 _ 3.10 50 59 45 57 93 3 .3 4 3 .0 4 3.35 2 .7 9 2 .9 2 _ 15 - _ 3.08 - 21 2 .6 2 1.92 2 .1 4 1.80 87 35 2 .0 9 22 2 .6 2 - 62 2 .15 20 1.98 1.97 2 .4 6 2 .9 0 2 .8 0 - 34 67 40 27 2 .27 2.71 2 .5 2 2 .9 9 18 40 36 - 2.35 2.85 2.91 - 354 325 63 2 .40 144 82 3 .6 4 3.22 3.3 6 3.4 2 3.1 3 2.91 B o tto m a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s __________________________________ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------------------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s ----------------------------------------------------S h a n k e r s_____________ ____________ _____________ __ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ________________ 2 .8 8 2 .9 3 2 .7 7 3.3 5 2 .2 0 3.21 O th e r F lo o r boys ■_ _ . ■■!---■_ ■ ■ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ________ __________ — J a n i t o r s ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .2 4 1.97 1.88 W om en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e -----------------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ----------L e a t h e r ___________ __ _______ ____ ____________ _ S y n t h e ti c s --------------------------------------------------------- 116 80 36 - - 2 .9 0 2 .5 4 - 22 20 2 .6 2 2 .1 7 2 .6 9 522 257 2 .6 8 2 .6 2 290 164 2.5 6 2.0 5 2.3 6 2.61 2.5 5 13 3 .2 6 21 2 .1 4 2 .3 6 10 2 .3 2 - 605 537 2 .4 2 2 .4 6 189 7 434 531 2 .0 4 2 .1 6 90 35 17 12 - - F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ---------------------------------- ---------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f i t t e r s , u p p e r , h a n d -----S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l in i n g s ___________ T o p s t i t c h e r s _________________________________ — V a m p e r s ________________________________ ________ 1 , 126 22 119 2 .45 2 .3 7 2 .4 3 22 2.37 2.17 2 .1 3 2.71 2.19 2 .3 5 18 2 .7 4 - - 33 27 2 .1 6 3.01 25 42 2.11 2 .6 4 15 18 2.08 2.56 2 .2 2 227 2 .3 2 11 1.90 3.0 8 145 99 2.21 27 50 2 .09 2.08 2 .1 3 175 106 1.96 1.83 238 2 .2 4 8 1.96 100 2 .0 0 37 2.01 88 2 10 2 .2 2 17 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e _____________ B o tto m a n d m a k in g S h a n k e r s _____ -______ -_________ -__________________ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ------------------------- - F i n is h i n g R e p a ire r s ______ ________ _____ ____ _________ __ T r e e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .09 M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s — _________________ _____________ ______ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) -------------------------------- -----S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 2 .01 T a b le 21. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s — by size of com m unity----Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s . U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) B o r d e r S ta te s S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n S o u th w e s t G reat L akes M id d le W e st P a c if i c N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk ers A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs - _ - 37 19 67 61 $ 2 .5 8 3.35 3 .26 3 .2 8 13 48 47 $3.16 3.44 3.44 3.42 _ - _ 3.10 A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk ers A v erag e h o u r ly e a r n in g s M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e ________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , h a n d ___________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e _______ L e a t h e r --------------------------- ------------ -------- — - $ 2 .1 3 - 40 40 $ 3 .4 8 3 .4 8 _ 41 14 _ 2.5 7 2 .4 8 21 2 .8 6 16 2 .5 5 21 _ $ 2 .8 1 _ _ 27 _ _ 2 .8 4 _ _ 14 80 67 13 - 2 .5 2 2.61 2 .0 9 3 .7 4 3 .1 8 3.0 5 3 .0 4 - 27 _ 91 91 - 3.37 _ 3.5 0 3.5 0 - 63 9 122 122 3.52 3 .52 3.07 3.07 _ - _ _ 9 _ _ - 9 14 44 43 - 12 20 2 .4 8 2.37 2 .5 0 9 14 2 .8 0 _ 10 2.31 3.10 21 2.21 2 .2 8 29 2 .7 0 3.1 8 6 29 14 34 13 23 - 2 .6 9 2 .2 9 11 3.2 7 3.25 2 .5 0 2 .4 4 2 .5 3 16 _ 8 61 2 .8 4 15 3.04 24 24 7 17 2 .0 3 1.97 _ 2 .2 2 _ 14 35 _ 1.86 _ 23 _ 1.90 2.51 2 .0 6 9 _ 2.08 2 .1 6 2 .2 3 2 .2 3 - 18 25 23 - 2 .1 9 2 .4 8 2 .4 2 - 57 - 2.61 - 65 95 87 2 .7 2 3 .0 3 3 .0 3 2 .9 4 _ _ - _ _ - 234 182 62 164 90 2 .0 6 1.99 2 .1 4 2 .0 9 180 107 44 310 283 2.3 7 32 2 .3 8 2 .4 2 2 .3 0 287 219 90 232 63 2 .35 2.31 2 .2 8 2 .4 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 8 2 .1 7 2 .3 8 2.2 7 2 .2 3 34 2 .1 6 10 2 .2 6 - 45 2 .5 4 9 21 2 .0 3 1.94 11 1.81 60 64 2.5 5 2 .1 8 78 82 2 .11 2 .4 6 60 84 2.01 2.11 37 52 1.93 2 .0 7 72 2 .21 120 2 .4 8 12 11 L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e --------------------B e d - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s -------------------------------------------------P u llin g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s : T o e t o b a l l ------------------------------------------------------P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e ___ ______________ ______ S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g _______________________ _ C e m e n t l a s t i n g ------------------------------------------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ---------- _ - _ _ _ 3.01 _ _ 3.48 B o tto m a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s -----------------------------------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------------------------R o u g h r o u n d e r s ----------------------------------------------------S h a n k e r s -------------------------------------------------- ----------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s -------------------------- 9 O th e r F l o o r b o y s ------------------------------ ------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) --------------- ----------- ----------J a n i t o r s ----------------------------------------------------------------- _ - _ - 7 W om en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e -------------------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ----------L e a t h e r -----------------------------------------------------------S y n th e tic s ------------------ ------------------------------------ 35 86 86 - 8 _ F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ----------------------------------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f i t t e r s , u p p e r , h a n d ------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l i n i n g s ----------------T o p s t i t c h e r s --------------------------------------------------------V a m p e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------- 88 66 166 52 2 .2 0 2 .2 2 20 2.61 70 2 .12 12 11 - 2.61 2.95 - L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e --------------------B o tto m a n d m a k in g S h a n k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s -------------------------- - _ _ _ 14 _ 10 2 .35 2 .7 6 _ 2 .7 2 - - 73 3 .1 6 102 2 .9 0 99 - 2 .96 - 39 - 2.25 - 57 87 2 .15 2.27 7 " 2.13 ~ 29 F in is h in g R e p a i r e r s __ ___ ________ __ __ ____ ____ __________ T r e e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s -----------------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ------------------------------------------ 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . NOTE: h o lid a y s , a n d la t e s h if t s . D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta that do n o t m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . T a b le 22. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p rocess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — by size o f establishm ent ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S t a te s 2 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o r d e r S t a te s 1 G re a t L akes M id d le W e st 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rlt e r s S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rlc e r s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erage h o u r ly e a rn ,- . a g g .. N um ber of w o rk e rs 106 105 229 198 31 $ 3 .4 8 4 .2 2 3 .5 5 3.5 6 3 .4 8 233 43 846 685 161 $ 3 .2 4 3 .1 8 3.3 7 3.29 3.7 3 122 99 23 $ 3 .4 3 3 .5 8 3 .6 0 3.5 2 96 63 59 3 .0 0 3 .2 8 2 .6 9 219 203 182 3 .1 7 3.11 2.91 45 35 30 53 3.19 3.38 3.2 0 3 .1 2 3.31 2 .9 6 309 93 711 570 141 123 3.3 3 3.1 3 3.1 3 3 .0 8 3.3 3 3 .2 5 40 14 123 193 2 .8 5 12 2 .8 6 110 122 3.41 3.0 9 3.15 2.7 7 3.11 169 492 2 .9 2 2 .3 6 3.03 41 3.0 5 141 84 38 95 2.0 5 2 .7 4 216 2 .0 0 70 A v e rage h o u r ly e a rn mgg N um ber of w o rk e rs A v erage h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r mto re N um ber of w o rk e rs 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs 102 $ 3 .9 4 3 .1 4 3 .8 4 3 .6 8 4 .2 1 46 87 35 31 - $ 4 .0 6 4 .4 3 4 .0 5 4 .1 2 - 46 _ 134 93 41 $ 2 .9 5 _ 2 .9 8 3 .0 4 2 .8 4 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - 3.33 3.27 2 .7 7 94 75 64 3 .3 4 3 .5 5 3.0 3 38 2 .7 5 4 .1 9 2 .8 4 33 29 2 .9 6 2 .9 7 2 .5 8 _ _ _ _ 3.31 3 .2 4 3.4 8 3 .4 2 3.5 6 3 .2 8 107 45 190 118 72 31 3 .8 5 3 .4 5 3.7 3 3.59 3 .9 6 3 .4 2 _ 39 19 _ 3 .5 6 3 .4 8 _ 3 .5 0 3.49 41 32 98 40 58 54 2 .6 4 2.5 3 2 .7 2 2 .8 5 2 .6 2 3 .1 4 _ _ 18 _ _ - 25 _ 18 64 3 .2 2 2.8 3 _ 2.0 8 3.11 31 58 29 50 25 27 82 _ _ _ _ 2 .7 0 - - _ _ _ 25 2.91 27 - - - - 100 2.0 3 2 .2 4 190 2 .0 0 2.13 2 .6 4 2 .4 5 3.5 0 218 399 361 38 2.5 9 2 .7 8 2 .7 8 2 .7 8 653 2 .4 5 2 ,3 6 2 2 .3 7 337 498 143 349 147 2.01 1 ,5 4 4 443 1 ,2 7 8 557 2 .2 0 216 56 164 43 A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h in e _____________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , h a n d ___-____ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e — — L e a th e r _____ __ __________ ____ _____________ S y n th e tic s ------------- ------ - 41 - 88 10 340 238 38 54 51 $2.6 7 3.40 3.51 3.52 $ 2 .8 4 27 2.83 3.41 61 3.62 3.48 3.48 115 115 3.15 3.15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 8 $ 2 .8 6 25 _ _ $ 2 .2 5 _ _ _ 62 57 _ _ 2 .6 0 2 .62 29 103 - - - - - - - 2 .4 0 26 3.23 12 _ _ 2 .2 8 _ 25 35 19 3.01 2.37 2.71 3.20 58 2 .88 - - _ 1.95 _ 24 12 2.55 2.21 30 2 .1 0 2 .1 2 69 107 99 2.55 2.87 60 89 81 2.85 3.05 3.06 2.94 22 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e __________ B e d - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s — —__ — _ _ — H e e l-s e a t la s te rs . . . ____ P u l li n g a n d l a s ti n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s : T o e to b a ll — - — — __ . . _ P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s — —— ——— — S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e - ------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g -----------— . — C em en t la s tin g . T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ___ 68 152 88 64 77 86 49 37 20 12 10 15 26 8 _ 102 B o tto m a n d m a k in g Edge trim m e rs _ _ — H e e l a tta c h e r s , m a c h in e R ough ro u n d ers — . _. S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ______ _______ 64 64 41 60 2 .8 8 21 211 3 .1 6 3 .5 6 2 .3 8 3 .4 3 24 23 33 32 4 .2 3 3.61 3.71 3 .3 4 3.29 3 .0 8 84 3 .0 4 - - 24 7 2 .0 2 2 .1 0 1.99 2.31 1.83 20 2.0 9 3 .1 0 1.91 108 39 59 52 22 33 2 .1 2 7 26 2 .6 6 2 .8 6 13 13 20 6 2.6 3 3.6 2 12 - 2.81 2.9 9 2 .8 2 - 2.69 700 2 .5 4 107 2 .5 0 391 2 .3 6 2.03 2 .4 4 2 .5 8 2.4 3 279 94 411 206 2 .1 6 2 .5 3 2 .6 7 2.61 100 2 .1 0 30 62 31 2 .2 7 2.61 2 .2 5 307 55 165 2 .2 5 2 .4 2 2.31 2.4 3 10 64 2.69 2 .7 8 2 .8 6 2 .1 2 n _ _ F i n is h i n g T re ers— —- - - . . . . - - _ _ O th e r F lo o r boys — _ _ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ------------- ------- ----------- --- ___ . . . J a n i t o r s . . ----— . ._ . . . 57 16 49 2 .0 5 1.97 _ _ _ 2 .1 0 - - 8 28 81 62 19 2.51 2.5 9 2.6 3 2 .4 6 _ _ _ _ - 80 W om en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h in e — —— . — C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e — — L e a th e r — . __ . . ___ S y n t h e ti c s — . — _ ... . . . . . 121 99 22 _ 26 _ 3.2 9 . . - - 2.49 2.49 - 30 49 49 - 1.90 154 2 .1 4 2 .86 8 F ittin g Fancy « ___________ P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r fitte rs , u p p e r, hand — — S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin i n g s — T op s titc h e rs — — — — -----—— — V a m p e r, S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . — 2 .3 4 2.49 2.1 8 2 .3 6 2 .4 3 2.41 110 _ _ 47 “ _ _ 1.72 - _ 47 117 61 2 .21 2 .2 4 2 .0 8 ' 2.38 273 2.38 338 77 196 * 56 362 2 .24 2 .34 2.39 2.31 199 85 2 .3 4 2.31 2.37 2 .28 222 47 T a b le 22. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p rocess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — by size of establishm ent----Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) G re a t L akes B o r d e r S ta te s M id d le A tla n tic N ew E n g la n d U n ite d S ta te s 2 M id d le W e st E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g 8 - 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um A v er ber age h o u r ly of w o rk e a rn e rs in g s W o m e n — C o n tin u e d L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ---------------- $ 2 .7 2 41 $ 2 .5 6 _ 14 2 .7 2 10 2.35 2.76 97 123 2.95 2 .70 2.19 2.27 39 $ 2 .3 0 154 $ 2 .4 6 - - 19 $ 2 .7 7 - - 21 $ 2 .7 0 - - 22 $ 2 .3 2 20 31 70 2 .0 6 2.31 101 2.19 2.4 6 11 32 15 2 .2 4 3 .3 4 30 35 _ _ 25 $ 2 .0 2 2 .6 3 2 .1 2 19 $ 2 .0 8 2 .5 4 10 141 2.61 - - 6 6 2 .25 2.38 29 273 126 2 .0 3 2 .0 7 745 600 2.43 2 .4 6 129 9 1.97 2 .0 7 287 - 2 .0 8 - 54 38 1.98 2 .2 7 118 2 .1 5 2 .1 3 $ 1 .7 2 82 116 3.09 23 41 41 2 .8 8 111 2 .8 6 279 108 2 .2 0 515 611 2.07 2.1 7 58 30 2 .0 5 1.91 207 2 .01 176 1.87 12 2 .3 0 1.81 70 125 2 .0 6 2.0 3 16 “ 1.86 111 B o tto m a n d m a k in g S h a n k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s -------- ------------ - F i n is h i n g R e p a i r e r _______________________________________ T r e e r s — -------- -— --------- ----------------------------------- _ _ 2 .45 O th e r F l o o r g i r l s ------------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s )------------------------------------- 1 .9 4 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and l a t e s h if t s . 2 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n t o t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te l y . N O T E : D a s h e s in d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . “ 44 63 2 .0 6 86 2 .2 2 55 2 .21 133 2 .4 7 86 T a b le 23. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p ro cess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — by size of establishm ent and size of com m unity (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s . U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o r d e r S ta te s G reat L akes M id d le W e st 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d c o m m u n ity s iz e 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers 250 w o r k e r s or m o re 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers 2 50 w o r k e r s o r m o re 25 0 w o r k e r s o r m o re 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 87 19 $3.68 2 .5 7 101 $ 3 .4 0 3.11 37 - $ 3 .3 7 - 40 48 $4.02 3 .8 7 40 - $ 4 .2 6 - 40 132 6 $2.95 2 .9 0 - - - - 34 $2 .6 6 161 68 3.6 8 3 .2 6 302 544 3 .4 6 3.32 76 46 3 .5 8 3 .5 9 131 20 9 3 .8 7 3 .8 3 35 - 4 .0 5 - 117 17 3 .0 7 2 .3 2 - - - - 51 3.40 137 3.71 3.23 191 494 3 .3 6 3 .2 6 57 42 3.6 2 3 .5 8 63 175 3 .5 7 3.72 31 " 4 .1 2 - 77 61 3 .1 9 2 .3 3 - - - - 48 3.41 65 31 3.02 2 .9 7 77 142 3 .3 8 3.05 28 17 3.2 2 3.51 35 59 3 .7 7 3 .0 8 34 - 2 .8 1 - 26 - 2 .9 5 - - - - - _ - 39 2 .9 8 2 .1 3 60 25 39 10 2 .6 1 - - - 8 $2 .8 6 - 2 .8 6 2 .8 4 - 24 9 2.91 2 .4 4 3 .2 8 122 2 .9 3 2 .9 0 21 20 21 $2.81 _ 26 $2.85 34 19 3 .0 7 3.41 69 240 3.42 3 .3 0 26 14 3 .0 7 3 .7 4 26 4 .5 2 3 .6 3 - - 81 - - 36 - 2 .5 2 - - - 27 _ 3.37 _ 59 _ 3 .5 9 86 66 3 .5 6 2.7 2 203 508 3 .3 9 3.02 56 30 3.65 3 .1 6 91 99 4 .0 7 3.41 19 - 3 .4 8 - 82 2 .7 4 2 .6 0 62 - 91 _ 3.50 . 113 _ 3.12 91 3.50 113 3.12 N um ber of w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s M en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h i n e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ___________________ __ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e :3 M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ L e a th e r : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ 16 L a s ti n g A s s e m b le rs fo r p u llo v e r, m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ____ _________ ____ . N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ H e e l-s e a t la s te rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________ _____ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ P u llin g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s : T o e to b a ll : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _____ __ _____________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e :3 M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g a r e a s __________________ S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________ ____ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s _____ ____________ 36 52 3.5 4 2.8 2 95 475 3.32 3.0 3 25 24 3.6 2 3.22 40 78 3.82 3 .4 8 - 39 38 3.5 7 2 .3 4 72 51 3.3 7 3 .0 9 10 3 .8 6 - 14 17 3 .8 8 3 .0 4 21 41 23 3.6 4 3.01 67 56 3.0 0 2 .6 7 6 3 .3 7 - 19 2 .8 9 21 12 2 .8 6 - 51 13 3.25 2 .4 5 81 3.02 2 .7 5 22 2 .8 1 - 32 26 3 .4 9 2 .7 4 21 112 49 2 .9 3 2 .0 6 74 95 2 .3 6 2 .3 6 14 11 - 2 .1 9 - 37 27 79 43 3.4 4 2 .5 0 200 292 3 .1 6 2 .9 4 40 24 3 .4 3 2 .5 8 52 43 2 .0 7 1.91 73 117 2 .0 1 2 .0 0 19 “ 1.94 “ - - 16 2 .6 0 2 .9 3 2 .6 3 57 3.12 3 .2 0 - 12 4 .2 3 - 29 - 2 .6 9 - 11 3 .7 6 - 38 2 .6 5 3.21 - - - - - 2 .4 5 2 .2 7 31 3.3 5 26 2 .1 3 - - - _ - - 21 110 101 3.5 0 3 .3 6 23 - - _ 30 29 1.85 1.80 26 “ - - 30 3 .6 3 - 42 10 - 2 .6 2 " - _ - - _ - _ _ - _ 2 .8 0 _ 9 _ 2 .7 0 _ _ - _ _ 19 _ 2 .3 7 - B o tto m a n d m a k in g Edge trim m e rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ H e e l a tt a c h e r s , m a c h in e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ S h a n k e rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s _________________ _ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ - - - 12 - 3 .5 4 - 70 2 .1 5 ~ - 2 .4 0 12 2 .7 1 2 .6 0 25 36 13 2 .1 5 1.95 - - 8 1.95 2 .2 8 16 29 _ _ 2 .70 _ _ _ _ _ 3.18 56 _ 2 .9 0 M is c e ll a n e o u s J a n ito rs : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s _______________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ___________________ S e e f o o tn o te s at end o f t a b le . _ 23 _ 2 .22 _ 26 _ 2 .11 T a b le 23. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— by size of establishm ent and s iz e o f co m m u n ity— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) N ew E n g la n d U n ite d S ta te s 2 B o r d e r S ta te s M id d le A tla n tic G reat L akes M id d le W e st E s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith — S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d c o m m u n ity s iz e 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re 25 0 w o r k e r s o r m o re 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs A v e rage h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e rage h o u r ly e a rn in g s 33 37 $ 1 .98 2 .2 6 35 183 $ 2 .7 6 2 .5 6 - 282 371 2 .6 4 2 .3 0 844 1 ,5 1 8 2 .4 2 2 .3 4 195 142 $ 2 .7 4 312 186 2 .0 5 1.95 447 1 ,0 9 7 2 .2 8 2 .1 6 110 78 2 .4 5 65 2 .21 98 345 2.5 1 2.3 1 180 169 2 .6 6 2 .3 2 404 874 76 71 2 .3 3 2 .0 3 34 36 163 N um ber of w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e rage h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 25 0 w o r k e r s o r m o re 5 0 -2 4 9 w o rk ers N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs A v e r age h o u r ly e a rn in g s 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re N um ber of w o rk e rs 250 w o r k e r s o r m o re A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s N um ber of w o rk e rs A v er age h o u r ly e a rn in g s W om en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h i n e : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ____________________ " 9 $ 2 .42 - 16 12 $2.72 2 .2 3 30 $2 .1 2 57 $2 .6 1 58 $2.79 2 .6 1 320 380 2 .5 4 2 .5 4 47 - $ 2 .3 9 - 307 84 2 .4 0 2 .2 2 154 2 .15 310 2 .3 7 267 2 .3 6 2 .0 8 1.9 9 128 151 2 .2 5 2 .0 9 89 - 2 .0 8 - 23 6 71 2 .2 8 2 .1 5 - - 283 2 .2 0 197 2 .3 4 2 .5 6 2 .2 4 28 22 2 .8 3 2 .4 0 24 - 2 .3 4 - 39 16 2 .5 2 2 .1 8 47 2 .2 1 66 2 .3 8 81 2 .3 0 2 .4 8 2.4 1 87 77 2 .7 2 2 .4 3 198 213 2 .6 7 60 - 2 .6 2 - 150 - 2 .2 7 - 117 2 .2 4 166 2 .4 2 214 2 .3 6 158 399 2 .5 4 2 .3 6 31 “ 2 .4 7 ■ 152 2 .5 7 21 2 .2 9 “ 98 2 .4 6 - “ 12 2 .2 2 61 2 .0 8 52 2 .3 0 47 2 .2 8 2 .4 9 2 .1 4 23 118 2 .4 3 23 2 .5 7 19 12 2 .5 9 15 3 .3 4 2 .7 2 2 .4 8 6 2 .3 8 29 2 .72 10 2 .7 6 2 .1 3 1.89 250 495 2 .2 2 110 77 52 2 .0 8 1.81 112 2 .3 2 1.93 50 ■ 2 .0 0 95 23 2 .1 4 2 .1 6 41 - ■ 2 .8 8 73 3 .1 6 94 2 .9 8 211 68 2 .2 9 1.95 149 366 2 .1 0 27 31 2 .1 6 63 144 2 .1 1 171 - 2 .3 1 - 67 - 2 .0 6 - 44 2 .0 6 72 - 2 .0 6 2 .21 52 2 .1 8 36 72 2 .0 6 152 4 59 2 .0 6 9 1.92 26 85 2 .0 4 1.81 8 1.87 92 33 2 .0 2 63 2 .2 1 2 .4 8 82 2 .2 7 - F i tt in g F a n c y s titc h e r s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ____________________ P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , u p p e r, hand: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ____________________ S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l in i n g s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ________________ __ T op s titc h e r s : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s ________________________ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ____________________ V a m p e rs: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s __________________ ____ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ____________________ 106 34 66 2 .6 8 - - B o tto m a n d m a k in g S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t - p r o c e s s : M e tr o p n lita n a r s a s N o n m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s ------------------------------- 2 .61 _ 16 F in is h in g R e p a ire rs: M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s --- --------------------------- _ N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------------------------------- 2 .5 4 175 M is c e ll a n e o u s F lo o r g ir ls : M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s -------------------- --------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------------------------------In sp e c to rs (c ro w n e rs): M e tr o p o li t a n a r e a s -------------------------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------------------------------- 1.88 1.9 6 2 .2 1 .* E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , o r l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . N O TE : D a s h e s in d ic a te no data r e p o r te d o r d ata that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . 1.9 6 2 .0 5 - 120 T a b le 24. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— M aine ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a rc h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ------------------M en —------- -------------------------- -------W o m e n -----—--------------------------- ------ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N um ber 2 h o u r ly $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 |> . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3. 80 $4. 00 $ 4 .2 0 of w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 a n d a nd under 1 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 10 £2 . 20 $ 2 .3 0 $2*40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r 4 , 892 1 ,7 2 5 3, 167 $ 2 .2 9 2 .5 6 2. 14 508 109 399 119 14 105 198 47 151 343 82 261 230 82 148 191 29 206 59 147 143 37 300 76 224 271 115 156 66 110 172 48 124 252 129 123 200 106 524 140 384 176 162 72 128 154 47 107 95 47 48 90 50 40 135 52 83 97 56 41 11 10 10 _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 2 1 1 _ 9 2 .8 0 2 .8 1 2 .7 5 2 .7 5 _ _ _ 109 3. 32 - " - - - - - - - 1 . i j 3 3 1 1 _ _ 1 l _ _ 143 99 76 23 90 80 44 32 10 12 42 38 4 70 42 28 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 14 9 3 5 100 43 S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e 2--------------S y n th e tic s —---------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----—------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e , l e a t h e r ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------------------------- 7 5 8 6 13 20 1 _ 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 1 l _ 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 _ 1 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 6 6 1 9 9 4 3 9 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 8 8 9 9 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 1 - 2 1 - 2 - j 2 2 “ " 10 2 2 1 - - - - - - _ _ 24 3 .0 4 16 3. 13 21 2 .6 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1 4 1 1 1 _ - - - - _ - _ > _ _ 1 _ _ 1 22 3 .3 3 28 51 50 47 46 3. 17 3 ! 38 3 .3 7 3 .4 2 3 .4 0 17 2 .9 5 17 13 2 .6 0 ? 76 16 7 6 45 44 2 .4 1 2. 11 2. 16 2 .7 7 2 .7 8 _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 21 2 .8 7 - 13 21 1 .9 7 1 .8 6 _ 7 S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e 2-------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------- —— ----S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g ----------------In c e n ti v e --------------------- — — ----T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------- ——— — -------- — _ _ _ _ _ ii L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------B e d -m a c h in e o p e ra to rs ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------------------------P u l li n g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , to e to b a ll ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e ra to rs 1 1 1 2 .9 8 1 1 4 | 1 _ _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - " - _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 j 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - _ 4 _ c 1 _ _ _ 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 2 _ ! 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 _ _ _ - 2 - 1 3 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 1 5 ! 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 9 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 - B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) -------- -— — Sh a n k e r s ------------- —-------------------- ----I n c e n t i v e -------- — .... ........ ......... S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s —— _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ - _ _ " _ _ _ - - - 1 - 1 _ 1 1 1 _ 2 3 3 2 _ 3 3 _ 1 1 _ 5 5 _ 1 1 2 2 4 3 _ 1 1 2 2 - - - 2 1 - 2 1 _ - - _ _ 1 1 - - - 1 - 2 7 7 3 2 2 j 2 4 2 1 3 1 1 7 7 _ 5 5 _ 3 3 _ 1 1 2 2 - - _ _ 5 5 3 3 - 1 1 j - _ 1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 - _ 1 _ F in is h i n g T r e e r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r b o y s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------J a n i t o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e S e e f o o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . T a b le 24. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— M aine---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) 1 3 2 S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— N u m b e r A v e r a g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .90 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4. 2C h o u r ly x of and and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 9 $ 2.00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — o m en w C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h in e S y n th e tic s — —— — — —---------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e , l e a t h e r ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) - - ....—------- —-------------- ----- 1 1 l 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 - - - “ “ 1 ~ 4 " " 1 2 1 “ 2 ~ 2 " " " " 1 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 1 5 5 13 10 10 9 9 8 8 12 12 10 10 6 6 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 11 11 5 5 9 9 5 5 3 3 7 7 - 13 - 11 7 7 7 5 1 1 - 1 1 5 5 - 3 3 3 3 2 2 - - 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 - “ 2 1 8 8 1 1 2 2 6 6 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 1 4 4 " 5 5 3 3 5 5 “ 7 7 4 4 5 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 12 12 1 1 - 10 10 7 7 " 1 1 7 7 4 4 2 2 6 6 2 2 13 1 1 8 8 6 6 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 “ “ ” “ 1 " 1 “ 1 * " 14 2 .8 3 - “ - 155 153 2 .7 1 2 .7 2 6 6 4 4 - 82 77 1.9 6 1 .9 6 18 18 10 10 41 39 128 127 49 48 2 .4 3 2 .4 6 2 .5 6 2 .5 6 2 .2 5 2 .2 4 2 2 _ - 7 7 9 2 .2 0 17 14 2 .0 0 9 3 .4 2 101 1 .9 4 5 70 1 .8 8 2 5 4 48 55 48 1 .9 0 1 .8 0 1 .7 9 4 4 4 2 1 2 9 9 5 5 16 15 2 . 10 - - - 1 88 1 .9 4 “ 1 1 12 9 F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------ ------- -----------P a s te r s , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , u p p e r , h a n d — -----------—— -------- ----In c e n ti v e --------------------- ----------— S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r l i n i n g s --------------------- -------- --------------I n c e n tiv e —---------------------- ------T o p s t i t c h e r s ----------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------V a m p e r s -------- —------- — -------------------I n c e n tiv e -------- — -------------------- - 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 - 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 _ _ - 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 - “ 2 1 ” " " " 2 2 * 3 3 - 2 11 6 5 12 1 1 4 4 “ ” " - ■ - " " - 1 1 1 1 - " “ 1 4 4 “ " L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e 1 " " ' B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g S h a n k e rs ------------------------I n c e n tiv e ............... ■ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a ll i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------- 2 . 04 3 3 3 1 l 1 " 1 1 " " 1 2 2 1 - - 4 1 1 “ “ " " " “ 2 1 1 - - 1 - - 4 4 1 1 30 33 1 1 “ ' F i n is h i n g R e p a i r e r s — — ---------------------------------T i m e ------------------ ■ ■ ■ --------------- 9 18 8 16 10 10 2 2 2 22 - 5 3 3 7 12 5 5 3 " 3 14 2 20 - - - ‘ " " - - - - - - - - - 2 1 1 1 9 M is c e lla n e o u s F l o p r g i r l s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) --------------------T i m e -------------------------------------- 17 7 4 3 3 6 1 " S e le c te d o ffic e oc c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l -----------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------------------- 1 2 1 2 - 3 5 2 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 4 . 20 to $ 4 . 40 a n d 2 a t $ 4 . 40 to $ 4 . 60. - A p p r o x im a te ly 65 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on in c e n tiv e b a s i s . T a b le 25. O ccu p a tion a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — B o sto n — Lynn, M a ss.1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, M a rch 1971) S ex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w ori k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N u m b e r A v e ra g e $l.bU $1.65 $1.7U $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $1.95 $2.00 $2.10 $2 . 2 (F $2.40 T 2 .5 C $2.80 $3.20 $3.40 $ L 6?r 1 0 ( 5 - T O C T O C T O C T O C $5.00 $5.20 of h o u r ly w o r k e r s e a rn in g s ^ a n d under and $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $1.95 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $ 2 .80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 $5.20 o v e r $ 2.61 24 47 31 50 59 16 178 161 319 196 98 105 93 47 57 44 60 35 12 39 17 14 9 22 * 662 7 9 40 1 44 18 57 47 39 63 ~ “ 46 32 29 38 28 59 11 17 9 13 22 1, 123 2 . 26 24 15 43 15 160 117 279 30 139 58 59 18 12 _ 7 11 1 1 7 1 _ 1 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m en C u ttin g 13 12 4. 32 4. 36 “ " 7 “ 3 .4 1 ■ “ 1 3 .9 2 9 “ 3. 89 3 .9 1 3 .8 5 18 ” “ - “ - 1 1 2 2 “ “ 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 2 - 3 2 2 4 .4 4 35 34 17 “ ■ 1 S y n th e tic s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e C u t te r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , " S y n th e tic s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e 1 * 1 “ 1 2 2 1 " 5 5 3 1 - 2 2 2 1 1 - 1 2 2 1 1 1 „ - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 - 1 1 _ 1 42 2 F i tt in g T o p s t i t c h e r s 5 b / — ------------ -. 2 1 62 L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u llo v e r , m a c h in e 14 H e e l-se a t la s te rs ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) —— ... ■ P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s --------- 4 . 14 10 8 3 .4 6 3. 26 » i •a O* 13 4 . 36 7 C e m e n t l a s t i n g ------—--------- -----I n c e n t i v e --------------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a l l in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) --------------------- ---------------- 27 25 19 17 40 4 .5 1 4. 1 _ * _ * " " ■ ■ . 1 " “ “ • “ “ ■ ” * " “ * • j - 3 .5 7 7 3. 32 - 8 8 3 .6 3 2. 70 _ 2 3 2 2 2 1 “ 1 - - 2 1 6 6 - - _ 3 3 _ _ 4 4 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 ~ - - 3 - “ 3 ” 13 1 5 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 1 1 _ “ - 1 _ 2 2 1 3 - 1 1 2 - - i " : 2 1 1 " 1 1 3 3 1 - 1 - - 1 _ _ 2 2 1 1 - 2 - - 1 1 1 1 m 14 4 4 4 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e S h a n k e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ——....... — S e e f o o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . 25 3 .8 0 - - - - - - 1 - - _ 2 j - 1 1 _ _ _ j " - 1 2 5 . - i - - 1 2 1 3 4 - T a b le 25. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) s h o e s —B o sto n — Lynn, M a ss.1---- Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, M a rch 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— S ex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n of h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 2 $1 .6 0 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $ 1 .95 $2.00 $2.10 *2720 32740 $2750 $2.80 $ 3 .00 $3.20 $3740 $3750 737 W $4700 $5720 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $ O 0T$5720 and under $1.65 $1. 70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $ 1.90 $1.95 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $ 4 .6 0 $4.80 $5.00 $5.20 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m en -C o n tin u e d F i n is h i n g T r e e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------ 15 $ 3 . 46 2 3 - 7 - 2 2 1 1 1 - . . . 2 1 2 1 1 1 - - 1 M is c e ll a n e o u s 11 1 .9 7 _ 8 2. 30 _ 108 2 .4 7 2 .4 9 _ 101 - 1 1 46 26 2 . 11 2 . 18 . _ 1 1 15 14 _ 29 2. 67 - 1. 97 2 . 03 3 24 23 7 2 . 11 2 . 12 2 .2 0 1 29 18 2 . 29 2 . 21 3 _ _ _ 2 . 87 2 .9 2 26 22 F l o o r b o y s ( a l l t im e w o r k e r s ) --------In sp e c to rs (cro w n ers) ( a l l t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------- _ ! _ 5 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s w om en F i tt in g I n c e n tiv e — --------------------------- ----P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , u p p e r , h a n d ------------------ — ——..— S k i v e r s , m a c h in e , u p p e r s o r l in i n g s — — ------------- ------- -----——---T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------------ --------------------------- _ . 4 3 3 2 2 _ _ 16 15 3 3 16 14 15 14 20 2 19 14 14 3 3 _ 1 1 1 1 5 _ _ 19 5 8 7 5 2 4 4 2 2 _ _ 2 2 2 5 5 2 3 _ 1 _ 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 _ _ _ " " “ “ “ - - - - . 1 l - - 1 j - 1 1 - - 2 3 3 3 1 5 9 9 _ 1 4 2 3 1 1 2 - - 1 - 3 - 1 - - - - - - 7 1 1 " - - - - - 1 F i n is h i n g 8 8 2 1 M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s ------------------ --- ------------ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) 5 a / - --------- — _ 1 j _ 2 2 1 _ ” - 2 _ 3 - 1 - - _ _ _ _ _ 9 " 5 5 - 9 - - 2 5 5 ” - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w om en b a s is . 1 3 7 7 2 6 4 2 3 2 1 T h e B o s to n -L y n n a r e a c o n s i s t s o f B o s to n , C a m b rid g e , E v e r e t t , L y n n , S a le m , a n d W a k e fie ld , M a s s a c h u s e tt s . 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and l a t e s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 61 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e 7 3 4 3 6 7 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 60 a n d 1 a t $ 6. 40 to $ 6. 60. I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta t o w a r r a n t p u b l ic a ti o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w ag e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 .4 0 a n d 1 a t $ 5 . 60 to $ 5 . 80. W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 . 40 ; 1 a t $ 5 .4 0 to $ 5 . 60; 1 a t $ 6 . 20 t o $ 6 .4 0 ; a n d 1 a t $ 6 . 60 to $ 6 . 80. p a id o n a n in c e n tiv e r T a b le 26. O ccu pa tion a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) sh o e s — H averhill, M ass. ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a rc h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s M e n --------------------------- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s ol $1.75 $ 1 .8 0 $1.85 $ 1 .9 0 $1 .9 5 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3.20 $3.4 0 $3.6 0 $3.80 $4.00 $4.2 0 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 of h o u r ly and w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 3 u n d e r and $1.80 $1.85 I M P . $1-95 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $2 .4 0 $2-50 $ 2.60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .80 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.40 $ 3 .6 0 $3.80 $4.00 $ 4 .2 0 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.0 0 o v e r 698 258 440 $ 2 .7 5 3 .3 9 2. 38 3 3 3 3 - - 2 6 9 7 3 .2 3 3. 32 ■ ■ " ■ - 2 6 1 1 116 18 98 93 7 86 77 27 50 26 33 7 26 ■ ~ " - - - - - - - 2 - 1 28 2 44 5 39 40 9 31 21 8 15 7 21 25 13 16 26 14 13 8 8 9 12 36 27 9 1 - - 2 2 1 1 2 1 - 1 - 1 3 2 1 - - 2 2 1 1 1 2 - 1 - - 2 24 13 23 23 9 9 11 11 9 9 7 7 5 5 20 20 - U - - - “ S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h in e I n c e n t i v e ----------------- ----C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e ( a l l in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------S y n th e tic s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------- 1 14 3 .5 8 - 9 3 .7 6 - " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 " - _ 2 1 . _ 1 - 2 - - - 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 - - - 1 • 2 1 - - - 1 <2 - - - - - 2 1 * > _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - L a s ti n g B e d -m a c h in e o p e ra to rs (a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e , c e m e n t l a s t i n g ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) - 13 3. 83 2 2 _ 13 3 .9 1 2 1 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ------------ 9 3 .9 3 8 4 . 14 - - - - - - 1 - * - - - - - - - F i n is h i n g T r e e r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ■ 1 S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n F i tt in g F a n c y s titc h e r s ■ I n c e n t i v e -----P a s te r s , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , u p p e r , h a n d ------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------- ------ — T o p s t i t c h e r s -------------------------I n c e n t iv e — — — — ------------- 53 49 2 .5 2 2 .5 6 22 2 . 19 14 32 31 2. 31 2 .5 3 2 .5 4 20 9 - - - - - 6 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 5 5 9 9 12 12 5 5 _ - _ - 2 2 _ - l 2 2 . - - - - ■ _ ~ 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 " 10 2 1 1 4 4 - _ ■ 2. 17 - - - - - 1 2 .2 6 - - - - - ■ “ 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 _ _ _ 1 _ _ 4 4 5 _ _ 7 7 17 - - 2 - - - - - 3 1 3 - - 1 - - - 3 4 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 6 1 3 3 _ _ 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * 1 _ F i n is h i n g R e p a ir e r s (a ll tim e w o r k e r s ) — M is c e lla n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s ( a l l t im e w o r k e r s ) S e le c te d o ffic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ---------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------------1 5 4 * 2 15 10 2. 14 2 .3 9 5 2 " ' 1 " * 3 ■ 1 T h e a r e a i s l i m i t e d to th e c it y o f H a v e r h ill, M a s s a c h u s e tt s . 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 1 a t $ 5 to $ 5 . 20 a n d 1 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 60 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 5 I n c lu d e s 1 w o r k e r a t $ 1 . 6 0 to $ 1 . 6 5 . 2 - A p p r o x im a te ly 75 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n i n c e n tiv e b a s is . T a b le 27. O ccu pa tion a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— L a w re n ce — Low ell, M ass.1 (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, M a rch 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— N um ber S ex, d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n h o u r ly w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 2 3, 341 1, 194 2, 147 $ 2 .6 7 2. 94 2 .5 2 17 7 3. 99 4 . 01 3. 88 3 .9 2 8 10 8 3 .5 3 3. 17 3 ! 42 13 and $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $1.95 $ 2 .00 $2.10 $2.20 $ 2 .30 $2.40 $ 2 .50 $ 2 .60 $ 2 .80 $ 3 .00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 o v e r 3 71 3 37 3! 93 66 65 21 20 $ 1 .6 0 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $1.95 $2.00 $2.10 $ 2 .20 $2.30 $ 2 .4 0 3 2 .50 $ 2 .60 12780 $ 3 7 W $3720 $3.40 $3780 $3780 $4700 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $ 0 0 3 .4 3 53 8 45 3 3 243 80 163 50 4 46 124 56 68 37 15 22 100 28 72 44 5 39 411 91 320 203 60 143 149 77 72 163 42 121 103 23 80 179 79 100 229 56 173 1 1 _ _ _ j _ 2 . 1 1 . . . _ . _ 2 2 2 2 1 1 240 73 167 241 71 170 138 36 102 128 72 56 135 70 65 72 29 43 88 53 35 Z 41 20 21 71 64 7 39 27 12 1 z “ 1 1 I 2 4 4 7 7 4 4 J 5 11 11 3 3 57 55 2 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — m en C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e ( a l l S y n t h e t i c s ---- — . ■--------------- - - ... ■ ■ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , 1 - - . - . . . . _ . _ . 4 4 4 4 2 2 7 6 2 3 3 1 " 1 j _ I 7 7 3 3 2 1 2 6 6 * 1 2 3 -2 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u llo v e r , m a c h in e I n c e n tiv e ----------------- ------------------P u l li n g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , t o e to b a ll S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) 4 -------------C e m e n t l a s t i n g ---- ------ ---------------- _ _ _ _ _ - - - 1 1 3 1 _ - _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 1 2 _ _ - 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 5 _ - j _ 2 1 1 " 2 _ 1 _ 1 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 1 6 13 11 _ 2 6 } l 2 2 I 1 1 l “ _ _ 2 1 1 6 6 - - - - 1 1 _ - 1 - 1 _ 6 2 4 - 1 _ 2 _ 1 1 _ 4 3 _ 9 11 _ _ 4 _ _ 1 2 1 “ 6 8 _ 4 _ 4 6 1 _ 2 19 19 8 8 13 13 9 9 8 8 9 9 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 3 _ _ 1 _ 46 43 4 . 09 4 . 02 - - - 28 2. 20 1 .8 5 3 .4 4 1 1 _ - 2 2 71 157 136 2 . 71 2 .8 3 _ - 4 - 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 _ - - 16 3 9 9 12 12 8 8 7 7 13 13 66 16 8 2 6 4 - . 6 3 3 2 4 4 2 4 1 50 2 .2 8 1 .8 3 2 .4 3 12 2 .8 6 83 79 3 .0 2 3. 07 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g 8 S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s 7-— _ 1 _ S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w om en F i tt in g F a n c y s titc h e r s ——— — —— — — . P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , S k i v e r s , m a c h in e , u p p e r s o r lin i n g s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----I n c e n tiv e ------- - ■— — ------------— S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le . 9 4 2 _ 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 _ _ 3 3 2 4 4 2 4 1 8 3 2 _ 1 ! 2 1 1 - 1 8 1 1 5 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 10 10 2 1 2 10 10 _ - 1 10 10 _ * _ 5 5 _ - 3 5 4 _ - 1 2 2 1 • 6 6 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 4 1 _ _ - 2 2 1 1 T a b le 27. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — La w re n ce — Low ell, M ass.1 ---- C o n tin u ed (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, M a rch 1971) 1 T h e a r e a f o r t h i s s tu d y i s l i m i t e d to L a w r e n c e a n d L o w ell, M a s s a c h u s e tt s . 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 64 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e b a s is . 3 4 5 6 7 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 1 a t $5 to $ 5 . 20; 1 a t $ 5 . 2 0 to $ 5 .4 0 ; a n d 1 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 60. I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 3 a t $ 4 .8 0 to $ 5 ; 2 a t $5 to $ 5 .2 0 ; 2 a t $ 5 .6 0 to $ 5 .8 0 ; 1 a t $ 6 . 2 0 to $ 6 .4 0 ; 2 a t $ 6 . 4 0 to $ 6 .6 0 ; a n d 1 a t $ 6 .6 0 to $ 6 . 8 0 . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 5 a t $ 4 . 80 to $ 5 ; 3 a t $5 to $ 5 . 20 ; 3 a t $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 . 4 0 ; a n d 2 a t $ 5 . 60 to $ 5 . 8 0. I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, p r e d o m i n a n t l y in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e T a b le 28. O ccu p a tion a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — So utheastern N ew H am p shire ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g is t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— N u m b e r A v e r a g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 0 5 $ 1 .7 0 $T7T5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3740 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 h o u rly of and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 2 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 o v e r 224 58 233 32 17 105 154 29 125 245 35 201 368 56 312 122 166 210 549 148 401 - - - - - - - 354 88 275 75 266 200 $ 2 .4 5 2 .7 8 2 .2 9 4 22 74 348 121 453 185 268 282 347 176 171 262 113 149 53 50 50 47 3 .8 9 3 .9 5 3 .9 3 4 .0 1 - - - 3 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 133 3 .8 6 _ - 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 7 7 3 3 13 13 14 93 91 3*. 67 3 .6 9 12 12 40 - “ 1 4 3 .4 1 3 .4 4 2 .9 1 2 .9 6 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 6 72 71 Q 7 g 3 .8 4 3 .8 4 3 .3 7 3 .4 1 - - - - - - - - 93 82 3 .4 4 3 .4 5 3 .3 6 - 11 6 18 3 .2 7 3 .4 1 3 .0 2 3 .0 7 7 25 23 3 .4 9 2 .3 4 2 .3 3 88 - - - 1 _ - 2 2 2 2 - - 1 1 2 - 2 2 2 .9 7 2 . 05 2.01 - 2 2 2 2 3 .3 7 26 291 176 140 101 65 39 152 78 74 80 65 15 24 19 5 20 10 10 10 111 2 2 2 2 8 8 7 7 8 8 8 8 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 11 11 11 11 7 7 3 3 14 14 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 3 2 2 5 28 10 10 5 5 5 5 6 6 9 13 13 13 13 4 4 1 28 14 14 1 3 “ 4 4 - - 4 2 1 14 5 5 5 3 4 4 3 3 7 7 4 4 5 5 - - 1 1 2 2 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 2 - - 1 1 5 5 4 4 1 1 2 2 7 7 11 11 11 10 6 6 7 7 2 2 6 6 13 19 17 9 7 4 3 2 1 3 3 - 1 1 2 - - “ 2 - - 3 . 84 10 238 51 187 4 . 28 48 46 31 27 218 58 160 2 5, 815 1 , 886 3 ,9 2 9 34 U A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------M e n ----------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------- ------------- 43 78 102 189 112 170 5 5 55 45 10 S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s—m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e ---------------I n c e n tiv e — ---------------------------S y n t h e t i c s ----------- ------------------------I n c e n tiv e — ---- ------- ---------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ----------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------- ------— S y n th e tic s ( a ll i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------------------- - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 12 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r m a c h i n e — I n c e n t i v e ------- ---------------- — — -----H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s ----------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------- ----P u l li n g a n d l a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ? --------------- — —------------------T o e to b a l l ---------------------------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) --------- ------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g ----------------C e m e n t l a s t i n g ---------------------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------- ------------ — —— ----- 1 1 - - - 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - - - 2 2 5 5 3 3 4 3 - - - 2 2 - 2 1 1 - - 4 3 1 1 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 8 8 10 9 5 4 6 6 - 1 1 - 1 1 1 - 1 1 “ 1 1 1 - 12 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s ------------ -------- ----------I n c e n tiv e -----— ------ —-----—-----------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------I n c e n tiv e —---- — ------------ ------ ------R o u g h r o u n d e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e S h a n k e r s — — — — —— ---- ------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------- ------—— — — S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a ll i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------- 7 20 - - - - - - - - 1 1 - 2 2 - - 3 3 - - 1 3 4 4 1 6 6 2 2 2 2 - - - - 2 2 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 2 3 3 2 1 1 - - - 3 - 2 1 1 - - - - - 5 4 8 4 10 6 10 9 16 4 4 - 2 1 3 3 6 2 1 2 1 3 3 - - - - - 4 l " " " " " " ■ “ - - 1 1 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 2 2 - 2 2 1 1 1 - - - 1 2 1 1 3 " 3 - 1 1 3 1 F i n is h i n g T r e e r s ( a ll i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------M is c e lla n e o u s j 2 2 2 2 3 3 j 3 3 2 .4 3 J a n i t o r s ( a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 19 1 .8 4 1 " 4 6 2 2 " “ 12 12 3 1 2 4 3 1 1 q 7 " 1 3 " ~ “ ■ T a b le 28. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-p rocess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s —S o utheastern N ew H am p sh ire Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s tr a ig h t - ti m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N u m b e r A v e r a g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3720 1 5 7 4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $5780 $ 4 .0 0 $¥7Zff P75TT H . So of h o u r ly a nd w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 2 u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 o v e r S e le c te d p ro d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s —w o m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h in e , s y n t h e t i c s --------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------------------------- “ - " 1 1 2 " 1 1 2 2 12 12 n 11 5 5 4 4 28 28 15 15 17 17 18 17 11 4 7 15 14 1 10 4 6 4 3 8 - - 4 3 4 1 3 10 3 10 8 15 1 14 _ _ _ - - 4 2 1 - 3 3 _ - 1 - 1 1 1 5 5 3 2 2 _ 4 3 5 “ 9 2 2 “ 4 1 1 5 7 7 10 14 10 10 3 3 13 10 10 3 .3 2 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 7 13 2 .9 9 2 .4 0 1 _ 1 - - - I _ _ - 7 3 .0 5 - - - - - - - - - 1 103 85 18 2. 11 1 .9 9 2 .6 9 2 _ 2 - 4 3 1 3 3 " 5 5 “ 4 3 1 24 23 - 1 3 3 - 15 14 1 96 91 49 35 2 .0 2 2 .0 2 1 .9 7 2 .0 6 9 9 3 _ 4 4 4 8 8 4 5 3 1 " " 1 1 3 1 5 5 2 " " 20 59 1 .9 9 2 .0 5 1 2 1 - 3 5 6 2 2 1 1 10 7 $ 2 .9 9 3 .4 6 “ • - 269 268 2 .5 7 2 .5 7 9 9 1 1 147 25 122 2 .0 6 1 .7 7 2. 12 29 1 28 3 43 40 2 .4 8 2 .5 3 2 2 219 96 92 2 .5 9 2 .7 0 2 .7 3 15 1 F ittin g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ---------------------I n c e n t i v e -----— ------------ ------P a s te r s , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , u p p e r , h a n d —------------ — ------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------S k i v e r s , m a c h in e , u p p e r s o r l i n i n g s ------------------------------— I n c e n tiv e —- — — --------------T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------------V a m p e r s --------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------—— — L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------- _ 1 _ 1 _ _ - - 1 3 3 “ “ “ " “ 1 ! 1 _ _ _ _ - _ _ - - 2 4 4 11 11 9 9 33 33 28 28 22 22 16 16 12 12 8 8 4 4 7 4 6 - 2 5 - 4 6 6 3 7 3 6 2 5 2 2 . - _ - 1 5 5 4 4 4 4 8 8 _ _ - 1 1 _ - 2 2 20 3 3 16 6 6 19 3 3 25 6 6 26 4 4 20 8 8 4 10 10 8 4 4 11 4 4 2 - - 1 ‘ - ‘ - 7 I 3 3 4 2 - - - 2 1 - 1 - - - - - 2 3 - 27 24 3 6 3 3 4 4 27 27 22 22 15 12 3 3 10 10 2 2 7 7 2 2 " 3 15 6 10 2 11 3 2 “ _ 1 1 1 - - ‘ _ - _ - _ - - - 1 _ _ - - _ 3 3 1 _ " 1 1 _ " ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 2 3 1 _ _ _ 2 - - 3 1 ■ ■ " " " ■ “ " " “ 2 - _ B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g H e e l a tt a c h e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------- ------ — S h a n k e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------F i n is h i n g R e p a i r e r s ------------- -------- -— ------------T i m e -------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------— - M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s -------------------------------------T i m e — ------------------------------—------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) --------------- — T i m e -------------------------------------------- 1 1 1 _ - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s —w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------- 1 “ 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 . - - 1 " " " ■ “ “ S o u t h e a s t e r n N e w H a m p s h ir e c o n s is t s o f th e a r e a e x te n d in g s o u th f r o m F a r m i n g to n a n d P i t t s f i e l d a n d e a s t f r o m M a n c h e s t e r a n d N a s h u a , N .H . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 75 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e b a s is . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo llo w s : 2 a t $ 4 .8 0 to $ 5 ; 2 a t $ 5 to $ 5 . 2 0 ; 1 a t $ 5 . 2 0 to $ 5 . 4 0 ; 1 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 6 0 ; 2 a t $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 5 . 8 0 ; 1 a t $ 5 . 8 0 to $6 a n d 2 a t $ 6 .2 0 a n d o v e r . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 4 a t $ 4 .8 0 to $ 5 ; 4 a t $ 5 to 5 .2 0 ; 4 a t $ 5 . 2 0 to $ 5 . 4 0 ; 2 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 6 0 ; 5 a t $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 5 . 8 0 ; 4 a t $ 5 . 8 0 to $ 6 ; 2 a t $6 to $ 6.20 a n d 3 a t $ 6.20 and o v e r. 1 2 3 4 5 T a b le 29. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p rocess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — N ew Y o rk , N.Y.1 ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) 94 82 120 66 108 12 63 3 2 2 5 3 _ 2 2 _ ■ 7 7 4 4 10 8 - 2 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 93 82 8 11 4 . 31 4 . 38 2 2 2 2 4 2 77 71 4 . 57 4 . 57 2 2 4 4 30 26 3 .4 4 3. 48 . - . • - 12 12 2 2 37 31 46 28 4 . 19 4 . 56 3 .9 3 4 . 28 . _ . 12 10 4. 4. 4. 4. - 44 25 19 33 6 27 108 52 56 76 49 27 107 37 70 59 36 23 54 26 28 94 59 35 69 46 23 10 69 50 19 126 115 83 81 11 78 78 _ 88 2 5 41 41 _ 49 49 _ _ 6 6 8 8 4 4 _ - 2 2 8 6 9 9 9 7 14 14 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 - - - 2 2 - - 4 4 _ 4 4 _ 2 2 4 4 6 6 2 2 _ 2 2 2 2 5 5 3 3 2 2 4 4 7 7 _ _ 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 - 2 2 - - j - 4 _ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 30 13 17 53 43 112 101 11 84 76 $ 3 .4 2 3 .6 6 2 .6 1 87 64 23 12 151 119 32 2 ,0 7 3 1 ,5 8 9 484 37 29 A l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ________ . . . . . o o N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— A v e ra g e $ 2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 $5.40 $5.80 $1.90 $1.95 h o u r ly Of and w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s ' $1.90 a n d under $1.95 $2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $ 3 .20 $3 .4 0 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 $5.40 $5.80 o v e r *L S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n 93 _ 42 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s—- m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h i n e C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , ______ ___ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ F ittin g P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , y p p ^ T j ViflnH _ ___ _ _ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r lin in g s _ _ _____________ ___ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ T o p s titc h e r s . __________ - - _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ - - - - - * . _ . _ _ _ 2 2 - - - - - - 2 2 _ • 2 - - • - - - _ _ _ _ 2 2 3 _ 3 _ 14 - - - - - 2 - - 3 3 _ _ 6 - 6 2 4 2 L a s ti n g B e d - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------I n c e n tiv e --- -------------------------------P u 11ftyB T-nn?',*'’T e o p e r a t o r s ' I n c e n tiv e ___________________ ___ _ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u t o m a t i c ------------------------------I n c e n tiv e . _ _ 23 17 19 37 17 29 6 13 4 . 94 17 18 13 21 3. 94 3 .9 9 4 . 35 3. 84 * * 14 4 . 02 - * 9 3. 34 - 11 4 .8 2 4 .0 6 5. 07 . _ _ 4 . 75 5 .6 3 9 _ 2 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o rk e rs) . _ _______ ________ H e e l a tta c h e r s , m a c h in e (g ll i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) _______ ___ R o u g h r o u n d e r s ------------------------------I n c e n tiv e __ ______ __ __________ S h a n k e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------- 4 - - * - 1 - - - - - • - . - _ 2 2 2 * • 2 - * * - - - . . . - - • . _ • * • 3 - . - _ _ 4 - 2 53 2 2 - - - - 2 2 2 2 - 2 - 4 2 - - “ ■ _ - - - - - - - _ 2 _ - 7 _ 2 _ * 13 13 4 6 - - - 2 4 - 2 - 4 - _ - 4 _ _ ■ _ - 3 - _ 3 _ - 2 _ _ 2 2 " 2 2 2 - - - _ 5 - 2 - _ 3 3 - - 3 - _ - - 8 2 2 - F i n is h i n g B o tto m s c o u r e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) _ _______ ________ ________ E d g e s e t t e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s) llT._ ___________ R e p a ire rs _ _ _____ __ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 49 29 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ 4 4 _ 2 2 _ 2 2 T a b le 29. O c c u p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce ss (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — N ew Y ork, N .Y .1 ---- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— A v erag e "$1790 1TT95 $ 2.00 l E T o $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $ 2 .80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 $5.40 $5.80 h o u r ly rfrid<*r of and w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 2 $1.90 u n d e r $1.95 $ 2.00 $2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2,70 $2.80 $ 2.90 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $ 3 .60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 $5.00 $5.40 $5.80 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n oc c u p a tio n s — e n r — m C o n tin u e d M is c e ll a n e o u s T n ap A rM ra ^rrnw n«»rfi| I n c e n tiv e __ _______ ___________ ___ J a n i t o r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ________ 20 12 8 14 $3. 10 2 .9 1 3. 38 2. 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 2 2 _ 2 2 4 - - - 3 2 .9 8 2 .6 5 3. 28 _ - - - _ - _ _ 34 2. 32 2. 17 2 .8 5 12 10 2 10 3 .4 1 - 6 2 _ _ 3 3 2 2 _ 6 2 _ 4 3 _ _ 2 2 _ _ 4 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n F i tt in g P a s te r s , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , u p p e r , h a n d _______________________ T i m e ____ __ _________________ __ __ I n c e n t iv e _______ - ________________ 19 9 10 _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ 6 2 _ _ 4 2 2 - 4 - - 4 7 3 3 7 2 2 4 M is c e ll a n e o u s F lo o r g ir ls .................. T im e _ _ _ _ _ _ I n c e n tiv e __- _____________________ 154 120 18 18 7 7 23 23 13 26 14 11 2 22 10 4 4 8 6 2 5 5 4 2 - 5 3 3 3 3 - - - - 3 3 - 3 - - - - - 4 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , p a y r o l l _____________________ 6 1 T h e N ew Y o rk S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o lita n S t a ti s t i c a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f N ew Y o rk C ity (B ro n x , K in g s , N ew Y o rk , Q u e e n s , a n d R ic h m o n d C o u n tie s ) a n d N a s s a u , R o c k la n d S uffo lk a n d W e s tc h e s te r C o u n tie s , N .Y . ’ 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 63 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e b a s is . 3 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c la s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 4 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 6 . 20 to $ 6 . 60. 5 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 5 . 80 to $ 6 . 20. 6 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 2 a t $ 5 . 80 to $ 6 . 20; 8 a t $ 6 . 20 to $ 6 . 60; a n d 3 a t $ 6 . 60 a n d o v e r . T a b le 30. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce ss (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — A rk a n s a s ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— A v erag e $1.60 $1.65 W 7 0 W 7 5 $ r e o $1785 ^1790 ^ 1 7 9 5 $2.00 $ 2 .10 $2.20 $ 0 0 $2.40 $ 2 .50 $2 .6 0 $2.70 $2780 $2.90 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3780 $3780 $4.00 $4.20 $4.46 h o u r ly of and w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 1 u n d e r $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $ 1 .90 $ 1 .95 $ 2 .0 0 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $ 2 A 0 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.4Q o v e r 300 48 252 87 14 73 168 28 140 154 38 116 120 11 109 184 46 138 124 40 84 86 6 80 264 34 230 177 52 125 130 35 95 2 ,9 6 2 860 2 ,1 0 2 $ 2 .2 7 2 . 58 2. 15 40 A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _____________ 3 .4 8 21 18 16 2. 86 2 .8 9 2 .5 5 4 - o 14 44 43 3. 74 3. 18 3 .0 5 3. 04 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 1 - _ 1 1 _ - 1 3 3 9 14 1x 14 34 3. 27 3. 25 2. 50 2 .4 4 2 .5 3 1 _ 1 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - - _ _ 3 1 _ 1 _ 1 6 _ 1 1 2 6 2 .6 5 24 7 17 35 2. 03 1 .9 7 1 .8 6 2 .6 5 18 14 2. 19 2. 20 147 40 107 118 15 103 136 48 88 118 48 70 139 48 91 103 64 39 94 55 39 54 32 22 114 73 41 52 37 15 32 22 10 6 6 7 2 5 4 4 3 44 14 30 3 5 5 7 5 1 2 3 - 2 1 1 “ 4 4 2 “ “ 2 2 “ - - 2 2 - - S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — e n m C u ttin g 2 C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , 1 2 2 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ____________________________ I n c e n tiv e — ______________________ H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s 2 ________________ P u llin g a n d la s ti n g - m a c h in e o p e r a f n r < fn p fn h a ll ^ 1 P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 2______ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e 2 4 ----------------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g ___________ - 1 1 - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1 “ 1 4 4 4 2 9 9 1 1 1 _ 5 4 _ 15 15 3 “ _ - _ ! - 1 - - 1 4 1 1 1 - 2 - i 1 - *3 1 1 - 4 2 3 2 2 4 - - - " - - 3 4 4 “ 2 - 2 - - - - 3 - - - • - - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 _ - _ 1 1 _ 3 3 _ 1 1 1 1 - _ 1 1 3 _ _ 1 _ 5 2 - - - - 3.4 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g 2 E d g e t r i m m e r s -------- ------ ------------- — H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------RmigVi ro u n d e r a , Sha n ice r r S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ___ ! - _ 1 - - _ _ 1 1 _ _ 3 1 1 - - 2 1 _ 1 _ 2 2 F i n is h i n g 2 B o tto m s c o u r e r s ------------------------------ 3 1 i ! M is c e ll a n e o u s . , £ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) 7 ----------------J a n i t o r s 4 _ _________ ______________________ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e 6 --------------- 1 10 2 1 1 - - 6 - 3 1 7 1 - 2 4 2 - 1 2 3 3 - - 1 4 7 _ 3 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 2 1 - - _ - - - - _ 2 2 1 1 • _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ - _ - - - 5 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 6 2 2 2 6 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s —w o m e n C u ttin g 2 C u tte r r , l in in g , m a c h in e 4 ______ __ L e a th e r ____________________________________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e 4 ____ _____ ___________________ _____ T .eath er _ _ _________ ___ S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . 25 23 2 .4 8 2 .4 2 _ _ 2 1 7 7 1 1 _ _ - 2 2 _ _ 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ T a b le 30. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p rocess (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — A r k a n s a s --- Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 83 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e 'rs c o v e r e d b y t h e s tu d y w e r e p a id o n a n in c e n tiv e b a s i s . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e p a id o n a n in c e n t iv e b a s i s . W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 2 a t $ 4 . 60 to $ 4 . 80; a n d 2 a t $ 5 to $ 5 . 20. I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a te l y . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 4 . 4 0 to $ 4 . 60. A ll w o r k e r s w e r e p a id o n a t im e b a s i s . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s . T a b le 31. O c c u p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce ss (conventional-lasted ) s h o e s — M iss o u ri ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— A v erag e $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 h o u r ly $ 1 .60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1 .8 5 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 of w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 1 and $ 1 .65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1 .9 0 $2.00 $2.10 $ 2 .20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2,60 $2.70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.29 $3 .,ia $3,69 ,13.89 $4,29 $4.40 J 4 .6 Q J 4 , 8 0 87 47 40 55 20 35 35 20 15 35 25 10 _ 197 14 183 237 31 206 200 25 175 344 83 261 417 70 347 535 156 379 337 79 258 362 48 314 324 74 250 282 92 190 313 114 199 281 82 199 451 135 316 297 129 168 166 60 106 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 3 2 _ _ _ _ - 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ 1 - 3 3 3 3 _ 1 _ 1 ■ 5 5 4 4 “ 4 4 4 4 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 “ _ _ 2 2 _ _ 3 3 _ _ 1 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ 2 2 4 4 7 6 4 4 9 7 3 3 8 7 8 6 2 2 10 10 3 3 1 1 2 2 _ _ 3 2 1 1 1 1 _ _ 2 2 7 7 _ _ _ _ 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 " " 5 1 1 5 2 1 - 6 $2. 51 2. 77 2 .4 1 297 42 255 67 11 56 89 21 68 41 35 30 25 22 19 2. 60 2. 62 2. 80 2 .8 4 3 .4 0 3. 50 4 4 1 1 _ _ . 70 64 3. 35 3. 37 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ 28 27 2. 82 2. 84 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 3. 55 " - 1 - 5 1 9 3. 52 124 _________ - 5 ,8 9 3 1 ,5 8 9 4 , 304 65 A ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s 3. 10 4 16 23 22 14 63 62 2. 92 2. 29 2. 30 2 .4 6 2. 83 2. 83 _ 1 1 1 1 9 3. 17 14 10 39 2. 51 2 . 30 2 .0 6 4 - 35 2. 94 “ " 152 60 92 M J iS L 242 95 147 15 _ 1 5 over 76 56 20 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s— m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin i n g , m a c h i n e 2 _________ I n c e n t iv e _______________________ C u t te r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , h a n d .. C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e ( a l l i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) 2._ I-p flth e r _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - - “ 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 L a s ti n g ls v s te rs |n r « n tiv A P u l li n g a n d la s t i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , t o e to b a ll ( a l l in c e n t iv e P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e , s ta p l e o r t a c k l a s t in g ( a l l i n c e n t iv e 1 ■ “ i 2 2 2 - _ _ _ 2 2 - 1 1 1 - _ 2 2 - - - - 2 1 1 1 1 _ 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 - 5 8 5 4 1 _ _ 3 2 2 2 2 _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 _ 2 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 12 12 1 2 _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 _ “ 1 1 3 1 2 3 4 8 2 2 “ 1 2 1 ” “ “ “ 1 15 5 2 2 6 i 3 3 1 1 - 1 3n 6 13 9 6 16 1 - _ 3 11 11 2 1 1 6 6 _ 2 1 - - - - - 8 8 4 4 4 4 - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 2 2 _ 1 _ 1 _ _ - - 1 - 1 - 2 1 3 16 7 2 2 " 1 ■ “ “ - B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) _______ . . . __________ _ H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------I n c e n tiv e -------------------------- ----------S h a n k e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ---S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ---I n c e n tiv e ------------------------------------------ - 1 1 - 3 3 1 - 1 - _ _ _ _ - - - 1 - - - - - - F i n is h i n g E d g e s e t t e r s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ________________________ M is c e ll a n e o u s In s p e c to rs (c ro w n e rs) ---------------------- J a n i t o r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) ----------------M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------S e e f o o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . - - - 1 - - 2 1 1 4 - ~ 1 - - - 1 4 19 ■ 1 1 ■ T a b le 31. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce ss (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — M iss o u ri---- C o n tin u e d ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n s *1.60 *1.65 *1.70 *1.75 *1.80 *1.85 *1.90 *2 .0 0 * 2 .10 $2.20 *2.30 *2.40 *2.50 * 2 .6 0 $2.70 * 2 .8 0 $3.00 *3.20 $3.40 $3.60 *3.80 *4.00 *4.20 * 4 ^ J0 *4.60 *4.80 of h o u r ly and w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s 1u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1-90 $2.00 $2 .1 0 $2.20 $2.30 $ 2 .40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C u ttin g C u t t e r s , lin in g , m a c h i n e . __________ I n c e n t iv e _______________ ___ ___ L e a t h e r ____________________ _____ I n c e n tiv e _____________________ S y n th e tic s ____ _ __ _______ I n c e n tiv e _________ ________ C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) .__ L e a t h e r __________________________ 67 61 58 53 9 8 $2. 77 2. 80 2. 76 2. 78 2 .8 7 2 .9 7 2 2 1 1 1 1 . . - 3 2 3 2 - 6 4 6 4 _ - _ _ - 2 2 2 2 . - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 5 4 2 2 3 2 5 5 5 5 _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ . 4 4 3 3 1 1 4 4 4 4 _ _ 9 9 9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 _ 1 1 95 87 8 3. 03 3. 03 2. 94 . . - . 1 _ 2 2 1 1 . - 2 2 2 2 4 4 5 5 9 9 4 3 4 4 5 4 5 4 1 13 12 10 9 1 6 6 293 288 2. 36 2. 37 21 21 2 2 5 5 13 13 13 13 20 20 18 18 14 14 28 25 15 14 20 20 15 15 18 18 15 15 19 18 18 18 15 15 9 9 221 205 2. 31 2. 35 6 6 5 4 1 1 10 9 14 12 12 12 27 17 23 23 21 19 12 12 12 12 9 9 8 8 16 16 14 14 6 6 10 10 94 92 240 234 63 2 .2 9 2. 30 2 .4 1 2 .4 2 2 .2 2 5 4 23 23 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 3 3 17 17 3 7 7 14 14 5 8 8 8 8 4 10 9 12 12 1 7 7 19 18 7 3 4 3 4 11 22 17 ! 11 5 8 6 6 10 10 5 9 9 11 11 1 4 4 6 6 4 4 4 9 9 2 6 6 10 10 1 4 4 19 19 3 45 2. 54 1 . _ 1 2 2 1 2 9 8 2. 69 2 .6 3 - - - - - - - 2 2 3 4 1 3 10 1 - - 7 6 1 .9 1 1. 96 1 . 1 1 . - _ . . . 1 1 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ 5 5 5 5 1 1 _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ 11 9 2 3 3 3 3 5 5 _ _ _ _ _ 5 5 3 3 1 1 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 1 1 7 7 1 1 1 1 _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 6 6 10 10 2 _ _ 12 12 1 1 1 8 8 - _ _ 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 - _ _ 1 1 - _ _ _ _ - _ _ 1 1 - _ _ 1 1 - 1 1 3 1 5 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 1 1 1 _ _ 1 _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 . . _ 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ______________________ I n c e n t iv e ________________________ P a s te r s , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , u p p e r , h a n d ----------------------------------- I n c e n tiv e ______ __________________ S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r l in i n g s ______________________________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ T o p s t i t c h e r s _______________________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ V a m p e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ___ 3 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h in e ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ___________ P u llin g a n d la s ti n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , toft to h a ll I n c e n t iv e ________________________ _ 3 2 - - - 1 1 _ 2 2 _ 2 2 1 1 _ _ 1 1 _ 1 1 4 4 _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 - - - 1 _ B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s _______________________ I n c e n tiv e ________________________ E d g e t r i m m e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ____________ ___________ . . . H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ____. . . ____ I n c e n tiv e _ S h a n k e r s _____ ______________________ I n c e n tiv e __________ ____________ _ S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) . . . _____ . . . . 6 11 8 14 13 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 72 35 44 35 37 _ . . _ . 2 2 _ . _ - _ . _ _ . 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 . 10 2. 76 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 1 2 - - 2 - 1 2. 2. 3. 2. 1 1 . . . 1 3 3 3 2 2 6 6 3 2 7 9 16 11 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 _ 1 3 5 3 7 2 6 7 27 9 10 16 12 11 5 4 2 ! 6 1 2 1 3 " 8 4 l 1 5 1 4 7 3 _ 2 9 7 2 12 8 _ F in is h i n g R e p a i r e r s __________________________ T i m e _____________________________ I n c e n tiv e ________ _ _ __ T r e e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ____ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 102 20 82 131 94 09 15 70 3 8 6 2 7 1 - T a b le 31. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem en t-p ro cess (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— M is s o u ri---- C o n tin u ed ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r A v e r a g e $ 1 .60 T O h o u r ly of and w o rk e rs e a rn in g s 1 u n d e r $27T0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 T L 7 0 $1775 $1780 TPT785 $ 1 .90 $ 2 .5 0 $2.60 $277U $2.80 $ 3 .0 0 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 and $ 1 .6 5 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $ 2 .00 $2 .1 0 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $ 2 .50 $2 .6 0 $2.70 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 $4.60 $4.80 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u o a tio n s —w orn e rr— C o n tin u e d M i s c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s -- --------------------------------- — T im e _ _____ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ------- . . . ------T i m e ... . _ _ _ - _ ____ 60 59 91 52 $2. 16 2. 15 2 .2 6 2. 09 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 32 19 7 11 2. 23 2 .2 9 2. 39 2. 19 _ “ _ “ _ “ _ “ 2 - 6 6 8 8 3 3 8 8 21 21 33 26 15 15 13 7 3 3 4 4 4 2 1 1 5 _ _ - 1 3 1 4 4 1 . _ 1 " 1 2 7 2 3 3 1 2 7 6 1 7 3 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - - 4 4 _ S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s— w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ____________________ S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l -----------------T y p i s t s , c l a s s B ---------------------------- - - - - - - - ’ 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s ,a n d la te s h if t s . A p p r o x im a te ly 77 p e r c e n t o f t h e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id on a n i n c e n tiv e b a s i s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 4 . 80 to $ 5 ; 3 a t $ 5 to $ 5 . 20; 2 a t $ 5 . 20 t o $ 5 . 40 ; 3 a t $ 5 . 40 to $ 5 . 60; a n d 2 a t $ 5 . 60 a n d o v e r - T a b le 32. O ccupational earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) sh o e s— L o s A n g e le s — Long B each, Calif. ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N u m b e r A v erag e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 of h o u r ly and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 2 u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 £ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h in e ( a ll i n c e n t i v e ------------------w o r k e r s ) ----------------------------------------L e a t h e r —------------------------------------- $ 2 .4 0 2 .6 8 2. 12 4 4 - 156 21 135 9 5 4 203 70 133 25 14 11 65 27 38 48 19 29 51 9 42 141 45 96 63 23 40 114 53 61 69 39 30 32 19 13 63 45 18 52 35 17 57 24 33 54 30 24 44 35 9 68 50 18 56 45 11 48 38 10 44 34 10 14 11 3 22 20 2 24 24 - 16 16 - 11 9 3 .1 6 3 .2 8 - - - _ - _ - _ - - _ - _ - 1 _ _ - _ - 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 3 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 44 48 47 3 .4 4 3 .4 2 - - - - " - “ - 1 - " 1 1 4 4 _ - 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 4 4 5 5 3 3 5 5 2 2 9 8 1 1 4 4 69 50 2 .8 2 3 .0 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 6 1 1 3 1 7 _ 1 1 3 2 7 7 2 2 13 13 1 1 7 7 2 2 2 2 7 7 _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ 10 I n c e n t i v e ------- — —------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , 1 ,5 4 2 755 787 13 A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ------------------M e n ---------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s —m e n C u ttin g 2 .8 5 12 7 3 .2 6 2 .9 6 " - _ 1 _ _ _ 2 - 1 - 3 5 1 - 1 2 - _ _ - 1 1 _ - - - - 1 - 14 13 3 .1 0 1 1 2 _ _ _ 1 1 x 1 2 3 _ 1 1 _ _ _ - _ 2 _ 3 _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ 1 1 3 2 _ 1 _ 2 2 1 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ ! _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ 2 2 I 3 3 2 1 2 F ittin g 01 (0 F a n c y s t i t c h e r s ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------S k i v e r s , m a c h in e , u p p e r s o r T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a l l in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) —-------— ------------------------V a m p e r s ( a ll i n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) — " - - " - - - - - L a s ti n g H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s ------ — — — ----------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e ( a l l i n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s ) -------- ------- — T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c — ---------------------- ----- 3 1A 9 3 .0 1 12 - - - - - - - - 1 - l 3 .4 7 3 50 3 1 B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s --------------------------------T im e — — — —— ——------- -----------— H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------S h a n k e r s 3 b -------------------------------------S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s ----I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------------- 7 6 10 g 6 15 13 2 .3 1 2 .0 1 3. 10 3. 30 2 ! 21 3 .0 4 3. 15 _ - 9 2 .0 8 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ M is c e ll a n e o u s J a n i t o r s ( a l l t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . - - 2 - - 2 - - - 1 4 _ _ l _ _ _ 3 1 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 1 - _ _ - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ - - _ 1 l 1 1 _ - T a b le 32. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: W o m e n ’s cem ent-process (conventional-lasted) sh o e s — L o s A n g e le s — Long B each, Calif.-— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) 2 S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— N u m b e r A v e ra g e $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 h o u r ly of and a nd w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 2 u n d e r $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n — w o m e n F ittin g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s 4 — ------—-----— P a s te rs , b a c k e rs, o r fitte rs , u p p e r , h a n d -------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------s k i v e r s , m a c h in e , u p p e r s o r l in i n g s ------—-------------------- -----T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) ------------- ---- — ------ 20 2 . 12 1 .9 0 2 .8 7 12 11 2 .6 1 2 .6 4 11 2 .9 5 _ _ - 5 5 - 7 3 3 3 " _ _ 3 - 3 1 2 2 - - _ _ - - 1 1 - - - - - - 3 - - “ 3 - 3 1 2 2 " " 3 " _ _ 1 _ _ - - - - 1 1 - * 1 1 - - 4 4 _ - 2 2 _ - 2 1 - - - - 1 2 2 1 - 3 1 4 . . _ 1 . . . 7 7 - 12 12 _ _ - - - - 11 10 - 1 1 " _ _ _ - - - - 9 9 5 5 1 2 i - - 39 32 2 .2 5 2 .1 0 1 “ 1 " 3 3 ” " 2 2 “ 9 9 7 7 3 3 6 6 1 2 3 4 " " - - " " _ _ _ _ _ - - - “ - 1 ' 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ I 7 14 1 3 2. 13 2 .0 6 ' S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C le rk s , p a y ro ll ■ 1 - “ - - 1 M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s ( a l l t im e w o r k e r s ) I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) 3 a ------- - - i F i n is h i n g R e p a ire rs T im e — 3 1 1 3 2 1 $ 2 .6 1 70 54 16 11 2 .7 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 ‘ 1 - _ 1 1 2 2 1 - - 2 - - - 1 T h e L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o li t a n S t a ti s t i c a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f L o s A n g e le s C o u n ty . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p r o x i m a t e l y 60 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a id o n a tim e b a s i s . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b l ic a ti o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s p a id u n d e r tim e a n d i n c e n t iv e s y s t e m s w e r e d iv id e d e q u a lly . T a b le 33. O ccu pa tion a l earnings: M is s e s ’ and ch ild ren ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce s s (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — all establishm ents ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d M id d le W e st r e g io n , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n 122 65 57 74 43 31 48 286 168 118 260 152 108 $ 2 . 64 2 .6 3 2. 64 2. 86 2 .6 8 3. 11 2. 29 3. 05 3. 42 2 .5 1 3. 04 3. 42 2. 49 $ 2 . 36 2. 35 2 .5 2 2. 52 2. 30 2. 67 2. 16 2 .9 3 3. 45 2 .3 3 2 .9 6 3 .5 0 2. 25 2. 29 2. 13 M id d le W e st H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 3 .0 7 3 .0 8 2 .9 1 3 .6 1 3 .4 6 3 .7 1 2 .6 9 3. 82 4 . 09 2 .9 0 3. 86 4 . 10 2 .9 2 34 14 20 26 9 17 8 82 59 23 80 57 23 $ 2 . 94 3. 26 2 .7 1 2 .9 2 3 .2 5 2 .7 5 2 .9 8 3 .6 3 3. 79 3. 20 3. 66 3. 84 3. 20 $ 2 .9 8 _ 2 .7 3 2 .9 8 $ 2 . 1 4 -$ 3 .4 8 _ _ 2. 04— 3. 15 2 . 0 8 - 3. 48 _ 2 . 0 7 - 3. 34 _ 2 . 8 5 - 4 .2 1 3. 24— 4 . 54 2. 6 4 - 3 .7 5 2 . 9 5 - 4 . 24 3. 2 9 - 4 .5 5 2. 64— 3 .7 5 2 .2 5 1 . 8 0 - 2 .6 3 129 2. 34 2. 28 1 .8 9 - 2. 64 1 .9 4 1 .7 5 - 2 .4 2 97 2 .2 5 2. 08 1 .7 5 - 2. 57 2. 31 2. 38 2 .2 6 2. 25 2. 24 2. 18 1 . 9 1 - 2 .6 6 1 . 8 5 - 2 .7 3 1 . 8 5 - 2 .5 2 56 79 85 2 .2 8 2. 38 2. 33 2 .3 1 2 .2 5 2 .2 3 1 .9 1 1 .9 3 1 .9 4 - 2 .5 9 2 .7 2 2 .5 5 2. 2. 2. 2. 45 67 24 68 2. 13 2 .6 7 2. 07 2 .6 0 1 . 8 0 - 3. 10 1 . 8 2 - 3 .2 3 1 . 7 8 - 2 . 36 2. 0 9 - 3. 12 43 26 17 13 2 .6 5 2. 77 2. 48 2. 54 2 .6 7 2. 74 2. 33 1 .8 5 2 .0 0 1 .8 0 - 3. 32 3 .2 6 3. 36 2. 79 2 .7 9 2 .8 3 3 .0 1 2 .5 8 2 .5 8 2 .5 8 3. 02 2. 3 5 2. 34— 1 .8 5 2. 3 3 - 3. 37 3. 37 3 .4 2 3 .6 8 28 26 14 41 2 .7 5 2. 73 3. 00 3. 28 2 .8 5 2. 74 3 .2 0 2. 86— 3 .6 0 3. 37 2 .8 1 3 .3 1 2. 66 2. 8 2 - 4 . 04 2 . 2 7 - 3 .2 2 24 17 3. 54 2 .9 2 3. 31 2 .9 5 3. 1 1 - 4 . 09 2 . 4 9 - 3. 22 2 . 80 2 .7 2 2. 3 2 - 3 .2 8 12 3 .5 3 M id d le r a n g e H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h i n e ----------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------L e a t h e r ------ ------------------------------------------------- M e n ---------------------- -------------------------------------W om en —— ———— —— — — — — — — —— — S y n th e tic s (22 m e n , 26 w om en)---------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e 3 ------— M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------ --------- ---------------------------L e a t h e r ----------------------------------------------------------M e n ____ ____ __ — —— ____________ _______ W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------- $ 1 .9 1 - $ 1 .9 8 1. 86— 2. 0 3 1 .9 3 2. 1 8 1 .8 1 2. 1 3 2 . 66— 1 .7 5 2. 0 7 2 .7 2 1 .7 3 - 2 .6 7 3. 64 3. 80 3. 10 3 .6 6 3 .8 1 3. 10 F i tt in g 560 F a n c y s t i t c h e r s (3 m e n , 557 w o m e n )----------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r f it te r s , u p p e r, hand 326 ( a l l w o m en )------------------ --------- --------- ------- -------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin in g s 148 ( a l l w o m en )---------------------------------------------- -------T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a l l w o m en )----------------------------------356 V a m p e r s ( a l l w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------------------------250 L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e -----------------------M e n -___— __ ——— _______ _________ _— 118 59 59 H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s (4 4 m e n , 9 w o m e n ) ---------------------- 53 P u llin g a n d l a s t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s (73 m e n , 4 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------------—--------------- 77 T o e to b a ll (71 m e n , 4 w om en) -------------------------------75 25 P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( a ll m e n ) —— ----------134 S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e (113 m e n , 21 w o m e n ) -----S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g (46 m e n , 2 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------------------48 86 C e m e n t l a s t i n g (67 m e n , 19 w o m e n )— --------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m ia u to m a tic ) (68 m e n , 6 w o m e n ) ------------------ -----------------------------74 —— Wnmpri _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 .8 9 1 .8 7 _ - 3 .4 9 3 .5 5 _ - - B o tto m a n d m a k in g 80 E d g e t r i m m e r s (65 m e n , 15 w om en) ---------------------3. H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e 2. (27 m e n , 17 w o m e n ) ---------------------------------------------------------44 R o u g h r o u n d e r s (36 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) -------------------46 2. S h a n k e r s (1 4 m e n , 2 4 w o m e n ) --------------------------------------2. 38 S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s _ _ _ ______________ 131 _ _ _ 2. M e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. 88 W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 43 35 3. 05 2. 3 0 - 4 . 07 25 3. 13 3. 16 26 34 30 80 06 25 2 . 12 2 .2 3 2. 12 2 .7 0 3 .0 1 2. 19 1 .7 7 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 2. 1 5 2. 4 7 1 .7 5 - 2 . 39 2 . 74 2 .5 7 3 .2 0 3 .4 7 2 .6 7 8 14 8 34 17 17 2 .6 1 2. 30 2 .5 0 2. 86 3. 10 2 .6 1 _ _ _ 2 .7 7 3 .2 7 2. 56 2 .4 5 2 .7 0 2 .4 0 - R e p a i r e r s ( a l l w o m e n )--------------------------------- --- --------154 2. 16 T r e e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 190 2. W o m e n -------— ------------ -------------------------------------— 2. 23 171 2. 06 2. 11 2. 09 1 . 8 0 - 2 .4 5 1 . 8 0 - 2 .6 0 1 . 8 0 - 2 .5 2 35 51 43 2 .5 3 2 .6 5 2. 54 2. 45 2 .4 4 2. 36 2. 1 9 - 2 .8 1 2. 1 1 - 3. 13 2. 0 7 - 2. 98 2 .6 5 - 3 .5 3 _ _ _ _ _ 3 .2 3 3. 54 2 .7 8 F i n is h in g S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f table, T a b le 3 3. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M is s e s ’ and ch ild ren ’s ce m e n t-p ro ce s s (conventional-lasted) s h o e s — all esta b lish m e n ts— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s . U n ite d S ta te s a n d M id d le W e st r e g i o n , M a r c h 1971) M id d le W e st U n ite d S ta te s 2 D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N um ber M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 142 107 170 49 121 79 69 $ 2 . 06 2. 08 2 . 19 2 . 22 2 . 18 1 .9 0 2 .7 3 $ 2 . 12 2. 12 2. 16 2. 17 2 . 16 1 .9 5 2 .6 8 $ 1 .9 0 -$ 1 .9 1 1 .9 0 2 .1 0 1 .8 5 1 .7 0 2 .3 5 - 73 50 17 2 .0 3 2 . 24 2. 30 2 . 00 2 . 26 2. 23 w o rk e rs N um ber of w o rk ers H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d M is c e lla n e o u s F l o o r boy?8 ( o r gi t ! ) __ - - _- ____ - _- __- __ _ I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) ----------------------------------------------_■■■■■■M »■■■■■■■¥!M J a n i t o r 0 (a l l m ° n ) - _ ___■-r-.ir.M-r_ M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) ----------------------- 2 . 25 2 .2 5 2 .2 9 2 . 24 2 .3 3 2 . 12 3 .1 0 31 26 56 10 46 20 18 $ 2 . 13 2. 17 2. 31 2. 40 2. 29 2. 00 2 .9 5 $ 2 . 12 2. 12 2. 16 2. 16 1 .9 8 2 .7 5 1 . 7 8 - 2 .2 1 2 . 0 0 - 2 .4 4 1 . 9 0 - 2 .3 6 19 13 7 2. 08 2. 25 2. 63 2. 06 - $ 2 . 0 9 -$ 2. 1 2 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 1 .8 9 2 .5 8 - 2. 31 2. 31 2 .5 3 2 .6 7 2 .1 2 3 .3 2 S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l ( a l l w o m e n ) ----------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ( a l l w o m e n ). ----------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ( a l l w o m e n ) ------------------ 1 . 7 9 - 2 .3 6 - 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r tim e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m id d le r a n g e s o f e a r n i n g s . M e d ia n s a n d m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s w ith f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g io n . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to M id d le W e st. * I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s if i c a t io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . N O T E : D a s h e s i n d ic a te n o d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta t h a t do n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T able 34. Occupational earnings: M isses’ and children’s Goodyear-welt shoes— all establishments ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . U n ite d S ta te s a n d M id d le A tla n tic r e g i o n , M a r c h 1971) M id d le A tla n tic U n ite d S ta te s 2 D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N um ber of w o rk ers M ean M e d ia n 74 68 179 140 177 140 $ 2 .8 5 2 .8 7 3 .6 0 3 .7 5 3 .6 2 3 .7 5 $ 2 . 66 2 . 64 3. 39 3 .4 1 3. 39 3 .4 1 M id d le r a n g e H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean 25 22 54 44 54 44 $ 2 .4 6 2. 38 2 .9 2 2. 87 2 .9 2 2. 87 M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h in e , (47 m e n , 27 w o m e n )3----------------------------------------L e a t h e r (4 2 m e n , 26 w o m e n )-------------------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e m a c h i n e -----------M e n ______________—____________ — —— L e a th e r - ________________ —----------------------- —— M e n ------------------------------------------------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le , $ 1 .9 4 ^ $ 1 .9 3 2 .7 9 2 .8 2 2 .8 2 2 .8 2 - 3. 11 3 .1 3 4 .2 7 4 .4 5 4 .2 8 4 .4 5 $ 2 . 60 2 .5 2 2 .9 6 2. 88 2. 96 2. 88 $ 1 .8 5 -$ 1 .8 5 2 .5 1 2. 3 9 2 .5 1 2 .3 9 - 2 . 82 2 .7 8 3 .4 1 3. 25 3 .4 1 3 .2 5 T a b le 34. O ccu p a tio n a l earnings: M is s e s ’ and ch ild re n ’s G oo dyea r-w elt sh o es all esta b lish m e n ts— Continued ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d M id d le A tla n tic r e g i o n , M a r c h 1971) U n ite d S t a te s 2 D e p a r t m e n t , o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n 195 $ 2 . 36 $ 2 . 27 100 2. 25 2. 04 120 145 163 2 .4 3 2 .5 8 2 .5 3 79 55 24 21 M id d le A tla n tic H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e $ 1. 9 6 - $ 2 . 62 80 $ 2 . 31 $ 2 . 24 $ 2 . 0 0 - $ 2 . 50 1 . 8 2 - 2 . 49 45 2 .0 0 1 .9 1 1 . 8 5 - 2. 15 2. 28 2. 40 2. 39 1 . 9 5 - 2 .7 8 2. 1 1 - 3. 08 2. 1 6 - 2 .9 2 51 61 53 2. 12 2. 25 2. 36 2. 00 2. 17 2. 31 1. 86— 2 .2 5 2. 0 0 - 2. 40 2. 0 5 - 2 .6 3 2. 86 2 .9 7 2 .6 3 3. 18 2 .8 3 2. 87 2. 57 3. 36 2. 3 7 2 .4 9 2 .0 5 3 .0 3 - 3. 37 3 .4 1 3. 26 3. 62 24 16 8 6 2. 79 2 .8 1 2. 74 2 .9 2 2. 94 2. 94 2 .4 4 2. 4 4 _ 60 80 64 16 3 .5 5 3 .5 7 3 .5 2 3 .7 5 3 .4 6 3. 39 3. 45 2 .8 7 2. 8 9 2 .6 1 2 .7 2 2. 34— 3 .9 7 4 . 02 3. 96 5 . 25 19 23 17 6 3 .2 1 2 .5 2 2. 60 2 .3 1 3. 20 2. 35 2 .4 6 48 3 .4 2 3. 26 2 . 7 3 - 4 . 10 14 2 .9 8 26 77 96 28 44 36 2. 74 3 .5 7 3 .2 0 3 .0 1 3 .4 5 2. 86 2 . 59 3 .2 0 3. 08 2 .7 5 3 .2 5 2. 86 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 03 4 . 12 3 .4 1 3. 45 3 .7 8 3. 21 9 30 34 15 16 17 2 .5 0 3 .2 5 2 .9 5 2. 64 3. 13 2 .4 5 28 18 3 .2 8 2 .4 4 2. 39 2. 10 2 .0 7 1 .9 2 - 3 .6 2 3 .0 3 6 11 2 .0 8 2. 04 _ _ _ - - - 34 98 72 35 3 .7 3 2 .4 1 3 .9 3 2. 32 3 .8 2 2 .0 2 3 .7 7 2 .0 1 2. 8 4 - 4 . 48 1 . 8 4 - 2. 94 2 . 0 1 - 5 .7 1 1 . 7 8 - 2. 34 15 61 18 18 3. 12 2 .0 2 1 .9 9 1 .9 9 2 .7 8 1 .9 2 2 .0 1 2 .0 1 2 .6 1 1 .7 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 - 100 26 74 77 56 26 39 2 . 38 2. 28 2 .4 2 2 .5 1 2 .5 0 2 .1 9 3 .3 3 2 . 33 2 .2 0 2 .4 6 2 .4 8 2 . 48 2. 12 3 .2 2 2. 1 5 2. 1 1 2. 1 8 2. 1 7 2. 1 7 1 .8 3 2 .9 3 - 2 .5 1 2 . 36 2 . 59 2 .9 1 2 .8 5 2 . 45 3 .5 5 44 11 33 20 14 11 10 2. 15 2. 18 2. 15 2 .4 7 2 .4 8 1 .9 2 3. 14 2. 18 2. 0 0 - 2 .2 1 2 .2 0 2. 24 2. 0 0 - 2. 25 1 . 9 6 - 3 .0 8 _ _ _ 89 41 2. 39 2 .5 1 2 .4 0 2 .5 3 2. 1 5 - 2. 57 2. 2 7 - 2 .6 5 49 14 2. 31 2 .4 1 M id d le r a n g e H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d F i tt in g F a n c y s t i t c h e r s (7 m e n , 188 w o m en )___________P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , upper h a n d ( a l l w o m e n )--------------------------- ------- -------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r lin in g s _ „ (1 m a n , 119 w o m e n )_________ ________ T o p s t i t c h e r s (12 m e n , 133 w o m en )___________ V a m p e r s (1 3 m e n , 150 w om en)------- ------------------L a s tin g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , m a c h i n e ------------------M e n -----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------ ---------------------------------------H e e l - s e a t l a s t e r s (17 m e n , 4 w o m e n )---------------P u llo v e r-m a c h in e o p e ra to rs (58 m e n , 2 w o m e n )- ---- ------------ --------— ____ S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll m en )------------------------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t in g ( a ll m en )-— ---- --- ------C e m e n t l a s t i n g ( a l l m e n ) _____________________ T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c ( a l l m e n ) ------- — _____ ____________ _ ------- _ _ - _ 2. 8 7 1 .9 6 1 .9 3 - - 3 .2 1 3 .2 1 _ 3 .9 3 2 .7 2 3 .2 0 _ - B o tto m in g a n d m a k in g B o tto m f i l l e r s (15 m e n , 11 w o m e n )-----------------— E d g e t r i m m e r s (76 m e n , 1 w o m a n )— —________ G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ( a l l m en )-----------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e (25 m e n , 3 w om en)---In s e a r n e r s ( a l l m e n ) -------- — ___________ ________ R o u g h r o u n d e r s ( a l l m e n ) — ------------------------- --S o le a t t a c h e r s , c e m e n t p r o c e s s (20 m e n , 8 w o m e n )-------------------------------------------S o l e - l e v e l e r s , m a c h in e (7 m e n , 11 w o m en ) — — 2965— 84358809- _ 3. 20 2. 94 2. 4 0 3 .2 2 2 .5 0 _ 2. 6 7 - 3. 87 2 . 7 7 - 3. 34 2. 3 5 - 2 .9 5 2. 7 9 - 3 .7 3 1 . 9 9 - 2 .8 7 F in is h in g E d g e s e t t e r s ( a l l m e n ) .--------------------------------------R e p a i r e r s (1 m a n , 97 w o m en ) -------------------- — T r e e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------- W om en--------------------- —___ _________________ 3. 82 2 .0 1 2. 18 2. 18 M is c e lla n e o u s F l o o r b o y s ( o r g i r l s ) ------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------- ------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) .--------------------------------------- W o m e n — ______________ ________________ J a n i t o r s ( a l l m e n ) -----------—---------------------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a in te n a n c e ( a ll m e n ) --------------------- _ _ - - - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s C l e r k s , g e n e r a l (85 w o m e n , 4 m e n ) -----------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ( a l l w o m en )_____ _________ __ _ 2 .3 5 " 2. 0 5 - 2 .5 7 ' 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m id d le r a n g e s o f e a r n i n g s . M e d ia n s a n d m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s w ith f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g io n . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to M id d le A tla n tic . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c la s s if i c a t io n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . NO T E : D a s h e s in d ic a te no data r e p o r te d o r d a ta that do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r it e r ia . T a b le 3 5 . O c c u p a tio n a l earn in g s: M is s e s ’ and ch ild re n ’s G o o d y e a r-w e lt s h o e s — S o u th e a ste rn P en n sylva n ia ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n W o m e n -------------------------------------------------- M __ of worker* 1 ,2 3 7 430 807 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 hourly ^Ifnlngs 2 a n d and under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1.?0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 r4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 ,7 9 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 ,$ 3 J l . &1*8 9 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 ,2 9 o v e r O $ 2 .3 0 2.60 2 .1 4 28 5 23 27 15 83 16 67 _ - 76 31 45 53 4 49 97 3 94 63 2 61 98 36 62 84 16 68 100 38 62 69 31 38 49 17 32 2 2 3 - 1 “ “ 28 26 18 2 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 30 21 20 10 17 4 1 2 67 19 48 6 22 47 34 13 32 15 17 1 1 42 9 33 1 1 12 8 39 30 9 33 22 19 4 3 8 8 1 1 - 13 9 4 20 11 S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — m e n C u ttin g 9 7 2 .6 7 _ 2.66 - 26 C u t t e r s , l in i n g , m a c h i n e 3b ------------------ 2 .8 7 9 2 .7 6 2 .9 2 3^68 J 2 2 1 1 ” “ - 1 1 “ “ ” 2 3 _ 4 2 2 2 _ - 1 C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , - 1 - - - - 1 ' 4 - - 1 L a s ti n g A s s e m b l e r s f o r p u l lo v e r , TG a a 1a df a 0 u nTA6 i*seaw l a s t e r s ^ L P u l l o v e r - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------S id e l a s t e r s , m a c h i n e 3b -----------------------S ta p le o r t a c k l a s t i n g 5-----------------------C e m e n t l a s t in g 3b -----------------------------T o e l a s t e r s , a u to m a ti c o r s e m i a u to m a ti c 3b ---------------------------------- 5 11 7 18 12 6 2 .4 5 2 .5 2 2 .3 1 12 10 12 8 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .1 9 3 .1 9 2 .7 0 3 .4 0 2 .4 0 2 .4 3 8 1.91 53 20 31 9 - - - 2 1 1 - 2 2 - " 1 1 “ - - 3 - 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 - 2 2 - 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 - _ _ _ _ 2 2 3 2 _ _ _ _ 1 - - 4 4 2 - 3 .6 5 8 2 2 1 3 .0 7 20 2 1 - - 1 1 - - 2 2 - • 1 _ 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2 2 2 2 2 2 42 2 - - 2 “ ” ■ 2 2 1 - 42 2 1 1 1 2 - 1 B o tto m a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s ----------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ----------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h i n e 3 a ------------------I n s e a m e r s 3b R ough ro u n d er® InrGTitivG 13 20 15 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 1 1 2 2 7 _ _ _ _ 2 2 - - - 5 2 1 1 _ 1 _ _ 2 _ _ 4 4 _ _ - 1 - - _ 1 1 1 2 - 1 _ _ _ _ 2 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 44 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 - 1 _ _ F in is h i n g E d g e s e t t e r s 5 ------------------------------------------- 1 M is c e ll a n e o u s J g n l t n TP ^ _________________ _ _ _ _ 5 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 2 .3 1 2 .6 7 1 _ 6 5 5 7 4 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 _ 2 _ _ 1 _ 1.9 7 1.94 _ _ 3 3 1 1 2 8 4 1 3 _ _ 2 _ 5 2 3 _ 1 _ 1 _ 6 _ 2 _ _ 2 5 4 _ _ S e l e c t e d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w om en F i tt in g F sin cy _____ __________ ___ I n c e n tiv e ...... P a s te r s , b a c k e rs , o r f itte r s , S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le . x _ _ 4 4 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ T a b le 3 5. O c c u p a tio n a l earnings: M is s e s ’ and ch ild re n ’s G o o d y e a r-w e lt s h o e s — S o u th e a ste rn P e n n sy lv a n ia 1 ----C o n tin u ed ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , M a r c h 1971) S e x , d e p a r t m e n t , a n d o c c u p a tio n of worker* hourly earning* z N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 and ” under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1.95 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90 $ 3 t 00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 ,$ o $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n — C o n tin u e d S k iv e rs , m a c h in e , u p p e rs o r l i n i n g s _________________________________ I n c e n t i v e __________________________ T o p s t i c h e r s 3 a ________________________ V a m p e r s ________________________________ I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------------- 35 18 44 35 21 $ 2 .1 6 2.21 - 1 1 3 3 2.31 2 .4 0 2.46 - - - " “ “ 2.0 6 1.89 2 .0 8 4 1 1 7 - 1 1 “ “ 2 2 2 2 - 5 1 2 1 1 _ " _ _ 1 1 1 " ■ “ “ - _ - . “ 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 _ “ " 1 3 6 7 6 2 2 11 1 " ‘ 6 2 " 4 3 2 1 2 - - 2 4 2 2 2 ■ 1 1 " 1 “ ~ ■ 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 1 . _ 3 2 _ 6 8 1 1 2 6 6 1 4 3 2 1 _ 1 1 _ 1 . 4 - 1 1 _ 1 _ _ - 1 1 6 6 2 2 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - F i n is h i n g R e p a i r e r s _______________________________ T i m e ---------------------------------------------T r e e r s 3 5 _______________________________ b 34 8 12 j 2 3 2 1 M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r g i r l s 6 ------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) 3b ______________ 16 10 2 .2 4 2 .7 0 25 7 2.68 2 " 1 1 " 2 ■ - 2 - S e l e c t e d o f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — w o m e n C l e r k s , g e n e r a l -------------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l -------------------------------------- 2 .4 0 1 1 2 2 1 ' T h e s o u t h e a s t e r n P e n n s y lv a n i a a r e a c o n s is t s o f B e r k s , D a u p h in , L a n c a s t e r , L e b a n o n , a n d S c h u y k ill C o u n tie s . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . W o r k e r s p a id u n d e r t im e a n d i n c e n tiv e s y s te m s w e r e d iv id e d e q u a lly . I n s u f f ic i e n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d of w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s . 4 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 4 . 4 0 t o $ 4 .6 0 . 5 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e p a id on a n in c e n tiv e b a s i s . 6 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s i s . T a b le 36. O c c u p a tio n a l earnings: M o cca sin -co n stru cted sh o es with hand-sew n plug— all establishm ents ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d N ew E n g la n d r e g i o n , M a r c h 1971) N ew E n g la n d U n ite d S ta te s 1 2 D e p a r tm e n t, o c c u p a tio n , a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n 11 8 M id d le r a n g e N um ber of w o rk ers $2.8 7 2 .7 8 - 115 92 3 .22 3.41 $3.21 3.39 H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le r a n g e 11 8 $ 2 .8 7 2 .7 8 - 205 136 2 .7 2 2 .9 0 $ 2 .6 3 2 .9 7 53 587 389 198 2.02 1.85 3.01 3 .3 7 1.92 1 .7 0 2 .4 1 2 .9 3 1 .6 0 - 2.2 0 3 .6 8 3 .9 4 2.71 37 483 389 94 1.89 3 .3 4 3 .47 2 .80 1.70 3 .2 3 3.37 2 .76 1 .7 0 2 .7 8 2 .9 3 2 .4 3 - 2.51 2.3 7 2.07 2.4 9 2 .2 3 - 2 .6 2 1 .6 7 - 2 .6 8 2 .1 3 - 2.95 37 24 29 2.35 2 .3 2 2.51 2.35 2 .13 2.49 2 . 1 7 - 2 .49 1 .9 2 - 2 .72 2 . 1 3 - 2.95 3 .3 8 3.37 2 .8 9 2.81 3.47 3.3 3 3.0 6 3 .0 0 2 .8 3 3 .0 0 2 .2 1 2 .5 3 - 3.77 3.51 3.31 3 .2 0 26 20 15 17 15 17 3.47 3.37 2.89 2.81 3 .5 4 3 .33 3.06 3.00 2 .8 1 3 .0 0 2 .2 1 2 .5 3 - 57 9 1.99 3 .0 9 1.99 1 .7 0 - 2.2 5 57 9 1.99 3.09 1.99 1 .7 0 - 2.25 42 17 25 44 34 1.94 1.96 1.93 2 .0 4 1.95 1.80 1.80 1.80 2 .0 3 1.92 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .7 1 - 42 17 25 24 26 1.94 1.96 1.93 1.96 1.80 1.80 1.80 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 1 .7 0 1 .7 2 1 .7 5 - S e le c te d p r o d u c t i o n o c c u p a tio n s C u ttin g C u t t e r s , l in in g , m a c h in e (8 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) 3 --------------------------------— —----S y n th e tic (7 m e n , 1 w o m a n )------------C u t t e r s , v a m p a n d w h o le s h o e , m a c h i n e , l e a t h e r - -----------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------- - $ 1 .8 9 — 3 .3 7 $ 1 .9 3 - 3.5 6 - $ 2 .6 9 — 3 .7 0 $ 2 .9 5 - 3.85 F ittin g P a s te r s , b a c k e r s , o r f it te r s , u p p e r, h a n d ( a l l w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------------S e w e r s , h a n d ( m o c c a s i n - c o n s t r u c t e d s h o e s ) ---M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------S k i v e r s , m a c h i n e , u p p e r s o r l in in g s ( a l l w o m e n ) -------------------------------------------------------T o p s t i t c h e r s ( a l l w o m e n ) ---------------------------------V a m p e r s (1 m a n , 28 w o m e n ) ------------------ — — 41 54 29 3.05 3.47 2.22 2 .4 0 2.20 1.93 3.81 3 .9 4 3.03 B o tto m a n d m a k in g E d g e t r i m m e r s ( a l l m e n ) -----------------------------------G o o d y e a r s t i t c h e r s ( a l l m e n ) ----------------------------H e e l a t t a c h e r s , m a c h in e ( a l l m e n ) -------------------L i tt le w a y s t i t c h e r s (1 4 m e n , 3 w o m e n )------------- 30 20 3.88 3.51 3.31 3.20 F i n is h i n g R e p a i r e r s ( a l l w o m e n )----------------------------------------T r e e r s (5 m e n , 4 w o m e n ) ------------- - - — ----M is c e ll a n e o u s F l o o r b o y s o r g i r l s ---------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ———— — — — — — ——— — — —— — I n s p e c t o r s ( c r o w n e r s ) (2 m e n , 4 2 w o m en )------— J a n i t o r s ( a l l m e n ) ------------------------------------------------- 2.11 2.1 1 2 .1 0 2.20 2 .2 2 2.01 1.88 2.00 2.11 2.11 2.10 2.02 2 .2 6 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o rk o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d l a t e s h if t s . S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d to c o m p u te m e a n s , m e d ia n s , a n d m id d le r a n g e s o f e a r n i n g s . M e d ia n s a n d m id d le r a n g e s a r e n o t p r o v id e d f o r jo b s w ith f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s in a r e g io n . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to N ew E n g la n d . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c la s s if i c a t io n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . NOTE: D a s h e s d e n o te no data r e p o r te d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . T a b le 37. M eth o d o f w age paym ent ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in f o o tw e a r m a n u f a c tu r in g e s ta b l is h m e n t s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ited S ta te s 1 2 M e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t 1 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G reat Lakes M id d le W e st A ll w o r k e r s . 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 T im e -ra te d w o rk e rs— F o r m a l p l a n ______ S in g le r a t e _____ R ange of r a te s — I n d iv id u a l r a t e s ___ 27 15 7 31 17 14 3 14 31 15 5 16 4 28 24 10 10 2 19 16 10 3 16 12 7 3 18 (3) 9 14 25 23 4 19 I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s I n d iv id u a l p ie c e w o r k . G r o u p p i e c e w o r k ____ I n d iv id u a l b o n u s ______ G r o u p b o n u s __________ 73 71 (3 ) 69 69 69 (3) 84 83 - 72 70 (3) 76 76 (3 ) 8 13 1 (3) 68 (3) 1 2 1 (3) fl 15 3 75 71 (3) 3 59 81 81 2 41 41 (*) 2 ' 1 F o r d e f i n i ti o n o f w a g e p a y m e n t, s e e a p p e n d ix A. I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n ta in r e g io n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . T a b le 3 8 . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs ( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n a n d o ffic e w o r k e r s in fo o tw e a r m a n u f a c tu r in g e s ta b l is h m e n t s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 U n ite d S t a te s a n d s e le c te d r e g i o n s , M a r c h 1971) U n ited S ta te s 2 W e e k ly h o u r s N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t G re a t L akes M id d le W e st P a c if i c P r o •d u ctio n w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s 100 00 U n d e r 40 h o u r s _ 40 h o u r s ________ O v e r 40 h o u r s ___ 100 3 91 f a 100 97 3 100 100 100 100 100 7 93 6 23 71 10 20 - 90 72 100 6 1 8 “ 91 3 100 O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll w o r k e r s U n d e r 3 7 Vj h o u r s . 3 7 Vj h o u r s ____ O v e r 3 7 lL a n d u n d e r 40 h o u r s 40 h o u r s ---------------------------------O v e r 40 h o u r s __ 2 100 100 3 _ _ y 5 2 86 2 OQ 07 | 7 (3) QQ OO 100 100 100 100 100 100 9 4 “ “ “ 22 2 9 “ 91 - 91 r e l a t e to p r e d o m in a n t w o rk s c h e d u le f o r f u ll - t i m e d a y - s h i f t w o r k e r s in e a c h e s ta b l is h m e n t . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n ta in r e g io n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: 100 B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l 100. 88 12 “ 20 75 3 78 100 T a b le 3 9 . P a id h o lid a y s ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n and o f fic e w o r k e r s in fo o tw e a r m a n u fa ctu rin g e s ta b lish m e n ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p aid h o lid a y s , U n ited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , M arch 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 1 N u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s M id d le N ew E n g la n d A tla n tic B o rd e r S ta te s S o u th east G reat L akes S o u th w est M id d le W e st P a c if i c M id d le U n ite d N ew S ta te s 1 E n g la n d A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s A l l w o r k e r s __________________________________ 100 99 2 1 3 14 3 4 da a 5 da b 6 days p lu s 1 h ftlf d& y——■ ■ -■ ________ _____ _ ■ ■ _i 7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -----------------------------------Q <^A «re p lu s 2 iia.li dd.VS______ O U ays nliifi 4 K alf u a y * 4 10 2 1 24 (*) 32 (2 ) 1 H ire or * ... . _ 2 xu days ai iiiviv 1 R e c e iv in g n o p a id h o l id a y s ------------------------------------------------- 100 96 (2) _ 2 9 1 (2) 20 4 2 23 2 2 26 5 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 . _ _ 1 17 2 17 6 6 3 37 1 98 _ _ 5 48 _ _ 5 2 100 8 10 3 7 11 _ _ 14 _ 96 4 3 4 20 _ 9 . 100 - 100 1 - 100 9 10 14 - 18 26 20 99 2 1 1 2 15 2 9 11 2 2 22 1 1 26 1 3 _ 9 (2 ) _ _ _ _ 20 _ _ 2 1 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n ta in r e g i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 1 NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta ls . _ - 21 . _ S o u th w est G re a t Lakes M id d le W est P a c if ic O ffic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g psiicL holid& ys S o u th east - 18 1 1 (2) 24 1 - - - 28 - 93 53 - 39 - 1 4 - - 36 _ - 6 - - 100 98 (2) 2 5 (2) (2) 20 3 25 1 4 27 2 9 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 14 2 41 5 4 100 12 23 9 1 100 18 8 4 7 15 18 - 100 2 4 6 3 35 5 - 100 1 - 22 31 16 13 15 31 100 29 7 (2) 8 (2) 5 24 1 22 100 13 5 10 49 23 21 (2) ( 2) 10 - - - - - - 8 90 - - 2 - T a b le 40. P a id va catio n s ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n and o f fic e w o r k e r s in fo o tw e a r m a n ufacturing e s ta b lish m e n ts w ith f o r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id v a c a tio n s a fte r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e , U n ited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , M a rch 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 1 V a c a tio n p o lic y M id d le N ew E n g la n d A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s S o u th east S o u th w est G re a t Lakes M id d le W e st P a c if i c N ew U n ite d M id d le B o r d e r S t a te s 1 E n g la n d A tla n tic S ta te s P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s A il w o r k e r s _________________________________ S o u th e ast S o u th w est G reat L akes M id d le W e st P a c if ic O ffic e w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 62 36 97 42 55 100 69 28 100 83 17 99 53 46 96 60 36 100 66 34 100 100 - 100 91 9 99 89 9 98 88 10 98 92 5 1 100 87 13 100 72 28 98 97 1 100 91 9 100 100 - 100 100 - ~ - 1 2 2 - - 2 - - - _ 55 _ 85 _ 88 45 15 12 _ _ _ 99 (2 ) _ _ 100 87 _ _ _ _ _ 27 13 87 73 _ _ M e th o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _____________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t --------------------------------------- \ ) W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- 1 / i\ 1 3 1 94 1 3 1 89 2 6 99 (2 ) 3 95 2 5 93 - 87 10 _ 98 2 (2) _ 100 - _ 91 _ 9 1 68 _ 30 (2 ) 54 _ 44 _ 85 _ 13 10 87 _ 2 7 84 _ 9 _ 67 _ 31 (2) 5 1 90 1 2 (2) (2) 4 1 86 2 5 - 10 3 87 - 9 91 _ 8 4 87 _ 4 92 _ 99 ( 2) _ 10 81 _ 9 _ 4 1 93 ( 2) 2 _ _ 3 (2) 89 _ 6 _ _ 4 1 92 _ 10 _ 90 _ 13 5 82 _ 3 _ 95 _ _ 100 _ _ ( 2) _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 49 3 41 (2) 4 52 3 38 - 6 68 2 24 - 9 69 22 - 12 36 51 _ 4 46 6 40 _ _ 45 14 41 ( 2) _ 13 _ 87 _ 10 _ 81 _ 9 4 58 2 35 (2) 3 54 1 41 2 76 2 18 10 62 _ 28 18 49 3 72 34 23 5 25 1 61 6 (2) 4 34 1 56 2 _ 6 32 2 57 1 2 9 40 47 4 _ 12 26 35 26 - 4 29 6 57 _ _ 3 89 8 _ 3 _ 97 _ _ 10 14 _ 67 _ 9 4 23 1 69 2 ( 2) 3 35 _ 60 _ 2 22 2 71 10 36 _ 48 5 18 30 3 59 _ _ 4 1 13 29 36 16 35 94 99 58 _ _ 5 25 1 59 6 3 4 34 1 56 2 - 6 32 57 2 3 9 40 47 4 - 12 26 35 26 - 4 29 6 57 - 3 72 10 15 3 94 _ 2 10 14 67 _ 9 4 23 ( 2) 60 2 9 3 35 _ 60 _ _ 10 36 _ 48 5 _ 18 30 _ 36 16 3 59 5 24 1 59 1 9 (2) 4 34 1 56 2 - 6 32 57 5 9 14 73 4 12 26 35 26 4 29 6 57 _ 3 63 2 31 1 3 94 _ 2 10 14 _ 67 _ 9 4 23 ( 2) 59 (2 ) 13 (2 ) 3 35 _ 60 _ 4 A m o u n t of v a c a tio n p a y 3 A fte r 1 y e a r of s e rv ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k --------------------- -------------------------1 w e e k -----------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -----------------------------2 w e e k s _____________________________________ _ A fte r 5 y e a rs of s e rv ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k -------------------------------- -----------1 w e e k ______________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ______ ______ _____________ ________ A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s _____ ________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------3 w e e k s _______________________________________ O v e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------- --------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ____________ __________________ 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________ __ A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------2 w e e k s _____ ____ _________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------3 w e e k s _________ __________ _______________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------4 w e e k s _______________________________________ A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 4 U n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ______________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___________________ 3 w e e k s ---------- ---------------------------------------- ---O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------4 w e e k s _______________________________________ 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ _ _ _ l (2) 2 22 _ 71 2 1 2 22 _ 71 _ 3 1 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n ta in r e g io n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 1 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 3 V a c a tio n p a y m e n ts , s u c h a s p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s , w e r e c o n v e r te d to a n e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s . P e r io d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b i t r a r i l y e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v is i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s a t 15 y e a r s m a y in c lu d e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n 10 a n d 15 y e a r s . 4 V a c a tio n p r o v is i o n s w e r e th e s a m e a f t e r lo n g e r p e r io d s of s e r v i c e . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y no t e q u a l t o ta l s . _ _ 56 6 38 (2) _ _ 1 _ 35 4 _ 59 89 _ 36 10 _ 10 33 _ 52 18 30 _ 36 3 59 1 35 5 16 _ _ _ _ 13 13 29 58 _ _ _ 4 1 13 29 89 58 10 _ 52 (2 ) 43 1 c h o sen and do not n e c e s s a rily r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l T a b le 41. H ealth, Insurance, and retirem ent plans ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n and o f fic e w o r k e r s in fo o tw e a r m a n u fa ctu rin g e s ta b lish m e n ts w ith s p e c if ie d h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s, U n ited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , M a rch 1971) U n ite d S ta te s 1 2 T y p e o f p la n 1 M id d le N ew E n g la n d A tla n tic B o rd er S ta te s S o u th east S o u th w est G re a t L akes M id d le W e st P a c if i c N ew U n ite d M id d le B o r d e r S ta te s 2 E n g la n d A tla n tic S ta te s S o u th east S o u th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W e st P a c if i c O ffic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 53 90 65 88 62 97 60 94 19 86 49 96 53 99 46 100 90 93 52 88 68 93 44 98 84 92 15 90 65 96 49 99 43 100 73 47 29 62 38 45 37 47 47 44 19 29 22 49 22 19 " 14 14 51 31 62 41 34 26 63 63 50 15 46 40 58 32 33 29 15 67 66 48 71 71 47 41 41 33 80 77 49 50 46 33 58 58 54 95 93 61 95 95 83 _ 68 59 40 76 66 44 41 27 21 72 59 55 47 40 22 47 47 45 88 79 49 95 95 70 41 " (4 5 ) A l l w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------- (4 ) - - - - - 24 29 14 14 4 - 43 1 41 2 82 37 86 42 78 38 60 11 94 90 86 4 _ _ _ 3 100 47 100 47 83 47 56 34 37 37 37 _ _ 98 85 98 85 84 79 43 41 77 77 77 93 75 93 75 93 75 14 11 96 96 96 100 87 100 87 100 87 41 41 60 60 46 _ - - - 1 92 48 97 53 91 51 83 41 95 91 87 5 _ 100 90 100 90 100 90 23 23 67 67 67 1 99 79 99 79 78 63 57 53 71 71 32 _ 96 86 96 86 96 86 7 6 95 95 95 1 95 60 96 61 86 56 58 38 64 62 50 2 1 - - W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g : L ife i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a th a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------------------------S ic k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s ic k le a v e o r b o th 3 ---------------------------------------S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e --------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -------------------S ic k l e a v e ( fu ll p a y , n o w a itin g S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) -----------------------------------------------H o s p i ta l iz a t io n i n s u r a n c e ------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------------------------S u r g ic a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------------------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ------------------------M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ------------------------R e t i r e m e n t p la n s P e n s io n s -----------------------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s -------------------S e v e r a n c e p a y --------------------------------------N o p l a n s ----------------------------------------------------- 1 94 56 94 56 82 48 44 19 61 58 53 3 1 3 _ 94 44 94 44 89 40 51 22 33 33 29 1 1 - _ 99 73 99 73 65 44 33 23 59 59 42 _ 83 34 77 34 77 34 60 7 87 52 52 35 (4) 4 100 47 100 47 87 47 53 23 54 54 54 _ _ 96 84 96 84 78 71 34 31 70 70 70 _ 4 - 94 52 94 51 89 48 56 34 33 31 21 2 1 - (4) 83 52 74 52 74 52 43 17 78 66 66 12 - 2 1 " N o n c o n t r i b u to r y p l a n s " i n c lu d e o n ly t h o s e p la n s f in a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y th e e m p lo y e r . L e g a lly r e q u i r e d p la n s s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a tio n a n d s o c ia l s e c u r i t y a r e e x c lu d e d ; h o w e v e r , p la n s r e q u i r e d b y S ta te t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s a r e in c lu d e d if th e e m p lo y e r c o n tr i b u te s m o r e th a n i s le g a l ly r e q u i r e d o r if th e e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e b e n e f i ts o v e r l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n ta in r e g i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 3 U n d u p lic a te d t o ta l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . 4 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o ta l o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y p e n s io n s o r r e t i r e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . N O TE : B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l t o ta ls . T a b le 42. O th e r se le cte d benefits ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n and o f fic e w o r k e r s in fo o tw e a r m a n u fa ctu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g p a id fu n e r a l le a v e and t e c h n o lo g ic a l s e v e r a n c e pay, U n ited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , M arch 1971) Ite m 1 U n ite d S ta te s 2 N ew E n g la n d M id d le A tla n tic B o rd e r S t a te s S o u th e a s t G re a t L akes M id d le W est 57 33 71 40 95 73 9 - 48 29 84 22 91 47 12 S o u th w e s t P a c if i c P r o d u c ti o n w o r k e r s W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith p r o v is i o n s f o r : F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y ------- —— —-------------- ----- ------ 61 22 63 (3 ) 48 2 38 17 57 47 O ffic e w o r k e r s W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith p r o v is i o n s f o r : 60 14 63 2 F o r d e f i n i ti o n o f b e n e f i t s , s e e a p p e n d ix A . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r th e M o u n ta in r e g io n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a te l y . L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 33 (3) 66 20 35 29 A p p e n d ix A . S c o p e and M e th o d o f Survey Scope of survey Establishment definition The survey included establishments engaged primarily in the production of boots and shoes (except house slippers and rubber footwear) designed primarily for street, work, play, or sportswear (Industry 3141 as defined in the 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget). Separate auxiliary units such as central offices were excluded. The establishments studied were selected from those employing 50 workers or more at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists. The number o f establishments and workers studied by the Bureau, as well as the number estimated to be within scope of the survey during the payroll period studied, is shown in table A:1. An establishment, for purposes of this study, is defined as a single physical location where industrial operations are performed. An establishment is not necessarily identical with the company, which may consist of one establishment or more. “Establishment” and “plant” have been used interchangeably in this bulletin. Employment Estimates of the number of workers within scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey requires the use of lists of establishments assembled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. Industry branches The classification of establishments by industry branch was determined on the basis of the principal type of footwear manufactured. For example, if the value of an establishment’s product was 60 percent women’s Goody ear-welt shoes and 40 percent women’s cementprocess (conventional-lasted) shoes, all workers in that establishment were included in the women’s Goodyearwelt shoe branch. Production and officeworkers The term “production workers,” as used in this bulletin, includes working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions. Administrative, executive, professional, and technical personnel and force-account construction employees, who were utilized as a separate work force on the firm’s own properties, were excluded. The term “officeworkers,” as used in this bulletin, includes all nonsupervisory officeworkers and excludes administrative, executive, professional, and technical employees. Method of study Data were obtained by personal visits of the Bureau’s field staff. The survey was conducted on a sample basis. To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large rather than small establish ments were studied. When data were combined, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight. All estimates are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. Occupations selected for study Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment and interarea variations in duties within the same jobs. (See appendix B for these descriptions.) Occupations were chosen for their 73 Table A-1. Estimated number o f establishments and workers within scope of the survey and number studied, footwear manufacturing establishments, March 1971 Number of establishments Industry branch, region , 1 and area 2 Within scope of study 3 Actually studied Workers in establishments Actually studied Within scope of study T o ta l 4 Production Office workers workers Total All establishments :5 United States 6 ...................................................... 577 403 164,109 145,518 7,701 127,833 New England.................................................... Middle A tla n tic ................................................ 183 141 49,492 75 Border States .................................................. 35 24 32,066 9,792 2,309 1,654 41,143 134 43,976 27,953 8,924 229 6,809 S o u th e a s t......................................................... 61 37 22,414 20,598 709 Southw est....................... : ............................... 28 309 76 45 9,558 22,874 8,670 Great Lakes...................................................... Middle West...................................................... 19 57 14,648 7,027 19,110 1,812 19,223 40 15,479 14,179 558 13,681 P a c ific ............................................................... 13 9 2,200 1,908 113 1,852 United States 6 ...................................................... 85 65 32,340 27,577 2,097 26,891 New England 7 .................................................. 25 6,774 5,841 432 5,890 M aine........................................................... 8 21 8 2,745 2,446 132 2,745 23,333 Men's Goodyear—welt work shoes: (010) Brockton, M a s s ......................................... 7 7 1,873 1,574 162 1,873 Southeast........................................................... 8 8 3,748 3,401 128 2,782 3,748 3,401 128 2,782 Great Lakes 7 .................................................... 12 12 20 16 5,615 4,556 576 4,873 Tennessee .................................................. W isconsin.................................................... 18 15 4,939 3,982 550 4,535 Middle W e s t .................................................... Men's Goodyear—welt work shoes: (020) 5 5 2,276 2,144 48 2,276 United States 6 ...................................................... 25 22 8,272 7,350 385 7,490 New England.................................................... 9 9 2,542 2,304 100 2,542 Great Lakes...................................................... 9 7 2,241 1,923 96 1,934 46 35 15 14,112 4,749 2,847 12,506 4,223 694 11,210 201 3,526 2,278 294 2,566 Men's cement—process shoes: (030) United S ta te s ......................................................... New England .................................................. Great Lakes...................................................... 20 6 5 Women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes: (040) United States 6 ...................................................... New England 7 .................................................. M aine........................................................... Boston—Lynn, Mass.................................. Haverhill, M a s s ......................................... Lawrence— Lowell, Mass........................... 56,551 2,667 49,125 951 18,767 5,605 20,042 4,892 286 5,076 5 1,999 783 1,785 698 91 36 1,999 783 8 3,616 3,341 139 3,616 223 77 158 18 7 16 7 5 8 61 63,382 22,367 Worchester, M a s s ....................................... Southeastern, New Ham pshire................ 23 17 6,495 5,815 251 5,359 Middle A tla n tic 7 ............................................. 60 36 13,559 12,317 538 9,734 New Y o rk , N . Y ......................................... 19 9 2,434 2,073 136 1,162 Border States.................................................... 15 4,038 3,584 86 2,962 Southw est......................................................... 9 3,227 2,962 91 2,426 A rk a n s a s .................................................... 9 11 6 6 3,227 2,962 91 2,426 Great Lakes...................................................... 21 16 7,905 6,605 592 6,522 Middle West...................................................... 19 15 6,420 5,893 223 5,061 M issou ri...................................................... 19 15 6,420 5,893 223 5,061 P a c ific ............................................................... 9 7 1,763 1,542 82 1,561 Los Angeles— Long Beach, C a lif .............. 9 7 1,763 1,542 82 1,561 See footnotes at end of table. 74 . Table A-1. Estimated number o f establishments and workers within scope o f the survey and number studied, footwear manufacturing establishments, March 1971— Continued Number of Workers in establishments establishments 3 Industry branch, region,1 and area2 Within scope of study Actually studied Actually Within scope of study T o ta l4 studied Production Office- workers workers Total Misses' and children's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes: (080) United States6 ...................................................... 37 24 9,800 8,825 8 8 2,693 2,351 410 167 6,771 Middle West .................................................... United States 6 ...................................................... Middle Atlantic 7 ............................................. 20 14 5,452 4,644 352 4,080 12 8 2,199 1,927 110 Southeastern Pennsylvania....................... 7 5 1,401 1,237 67 1,491 1,032 2,693 Misses' and children's Goodyear— welt shoes: (090) Moccasin-constructed shoes with hand-sewn plug: (130) United States6 ...................................................... 18 11 4,540 4,042 220 New England.................................................... 10 8 3,668 3,270 182 3,813 3,451 1 The regions in this study include: New England—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle A tlantic—New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania; Border States—Delaware, District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia; Southeast—Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee; Southwest—Arkansas, Louisana, Oklahoma, and Texas; Great Lakes—Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin; Middle West—Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota; and Pacific—California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. 2 See individual area tables, for definitions of areas studied separately. 3 includes only establishments with 50 workers or more at the time of reference of the universe data. 4 Includes executive, professional, and other workers excluded from the production and office worker categories. 5 Includes data for industry branches in addition to those shown separately. 6 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the study. 7 Includes data for areas (or States) in addition to those shown separately. numerical importance, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representativeness of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected occupations but were included in the data for all production workers. tion workers, were calculated by weighting each rate (or hourly earnings) by the number of workers receiving the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number of individuals. The hourly earnings of salaried workers were obtained by dividing their straight-time salary by normal rather than actual hours. The median designates position; that is, one-half of the employees surveyed received more than this rate and one-half received less. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; one-fourth of the employees earned less than the lower of these rates and one-fourth earned more than the higher rate. Wage data Information on wages relates to straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus systems and cost-of-living bonuses, were included as part of the worker’s regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. Average (mean) hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group of workers, such as produc Size of community Tabulations by size of community pertain to metro politan and nonmetropolitan areas. The term “metro politan area,” as used in this bulletin, refers to the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA’s) as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget through January 1968. 75 Except in New England, a SMSA is defined as a county or group of contiguous counties which contain at least one city of 50,000 inhabitants or more. Counties contiguous to the one containing such a city are included in the SMSA, if according to certain criteria, they are essentially metropolitan in character and are socially and economically integrated with the central city. In New England, the city and town are administra tively more important then the county and they are the units used in defining SMSA’s for that region. Supplementary wage provisions Supplementary benefits were treated statistically on the basis that if formal provisions were applicable to half or more of the production (or office) workers in an establishment, the benefits were considered applicable to all such workers. Similarly, if fewer than half of the workers were covered, the benefit was considered n o n e x is te n t in the establishment. Because of length-of-service and other eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers receiving benefits may be smaller than estimated. Method of wage payment Tabulations by method of wage payment relate to the number of workers paid under the various time and incentive wage systems. Formal rate structures for time-rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates for individual job categories. In the absense of a formal rate structure, pay rates are determined primarily with reference to the qualifications of the individual worker. A single rate structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification. Learners; apprentices, or probationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start below the single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full job rate over a period of time. Individual experienced workers occasionally may be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but such payments are regarded as exceptions. Range-of-rate plans are those in which the minimum and/or maximum rates paid experienced workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates of individual workers within the range may be determined by merit, length of service, or a combination of various concepts of merit and length of service. Incentive workers are classified under piecework or bonus plans. Piecework is work for which a predetermined rate is paid for each unit of output. Production bonuses are based on production over a quota or for completion of a job in less than standard time. Scheduled weekly hours Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work sch e d u le for full-time production workers (or officeworkers) employed on the day shifts* Paid holidays. Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays provided annually. Paid vacations. The summary of vacation plans is limited to formal arrangements, excluding informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer or the supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 week’s pay. The periods of service for which data are presented were selected as representative of the most common practices but they do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. For example, changes in proportions indicated at 10 years of service include changes in provisions which may have occurred between 5 and 10 years. Health, insurance, and retirement plans. Data are presented for health, insurance, pension, and retirement severance pay plans for which all or part of the cost is borne by trie employer, excluding programs required by law, such as workmen’s compensation and social security. Among plans included are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company, and those paid directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at least part of the cost. However, in New York and New Jersey, where temporary d isa b ility in su ran c e law s re q u ire em ployer 76 contributions,1 plans are included only if the employer (1) contributes more than is legally required or (2) provides the employees with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker’s pay during absence from work because of illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Separate tabulations are provided according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans providing either partial pay or a waiting period. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors’ fees. These plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance company or a nonprofit organization, or they may be a form o f self-insurance. Major medical insurance, sometimes referred to as catastrophe or extended medical insurance, includes plans designed to cover employees for sickness or injury involving an expense which exceeds the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Tabulations or retirement pensions are limited to plans which provide regular payments for the remainder of the retiree’s life. Data are presented separately for retirement severance pay (one payment or several over a specified period of time) made to employees on retirement. Establishments providing both retirement severance pay and retirement pensions were considered as having both retirement pension and retirement severance plans. Establishments having optional plans providing employees a choice of either retirement severance pay or pensions were considered as having only retirement pension benefits. Paid funeral and jury duty leave. Data for paid funeral and jury duty leave are limited to formal plans which provide at least partial payment of time lost as a result of attending funerals of specified family members oi serving as a juror. Technological severance pay. Data refer to formal plans providing for payments to employees permanently separated from the company because of technological change or closing of a plant. 1 The temporary disability insurance laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 77 A p p e n d ix B. O c c u p a tio n a l D escrip tion s The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates respresenting comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field staff are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. Plant Occupations a wire from an anchor tack, which he drives on one side of the shoe, around the drawn-in upper at the toe, to the opposite side where he winds it around another anchor tack, to hold upper in place until it is stitched to insole by a later operation; or may staple upper instead of using above methods. (3) Cement system - wiping toe in place and holding it with wiper; trimming off surplus toe box, lining and upper, by hand, close to insole; applying cement to insole between lining and upper at toe and folding over lasting allowance of upper and sticking it in insole. If the heel also is lasted in the process, an automatically fed hand tacking device is used to drive tacks through the upper at the heel. Assembler for pullover, machine Prepares the upper for lasting by assembling the counter and upper and operating a machine to tack the upper to the last. Work involves: Placing counters on rack of pan containing cement, lowering rack into pan to apply cement to counters; inserting cemented counter between lining and upper at the heel; setting a piece of wax or tissue paper next to lining to facilitate removal of last after completion of operations; placing upper on last making certain that heel seam is in center of rear of last; setting last on a jack and pushing jack into machine which automatically drives tacks through the upper into the heel seat and heel seam. Bottom filler Bed-machine operator (Cushion cementer; insole filler) (Bed laster; bed-lasting machine operator; heel and forepart laster) Fills depression in forepart of shoe with composition paste of ground cork and cement to form cushion for foot. Completes the operations of drawing the toe, or toe and heel, of the upper of a shoe tightly over the last. Work involves: Setting shoe on machine with sole up, and manipulating hand levers controlling a series of wipers (friction pullers) which draw the upper over edge of insole at toe or toe and heel; holding upper in place with the wipers; securing upper at the toe in one of the following ways: (1) McKay system - tacking upper, using automatically fed hand-tacking device, the tacks remaining in the finished shoe. (2) Welt system - passing Bottom scourer (Bottom buffer; bottom sander) S m ooths and cleans outsoles of completely constructed shoes by holding against revolving abrasive-covered wheel of buffing machine. 78 Cutter, lining, machine Shapes and polishes the edge of the sole of the shoe by holding it against the hot iron of an edge-setting machine. Work involves: Brushing a filler solution over edge o f sole as far back as the heel line, to fill any small holes and to soften the leather for the burnishing operation; selecting proper size iron burnishing block and setting stem of block into machine holder; heating iron to proper temperature; holding edge of sole against revolving surface of heated iron, manipulating shoe until entire edge has been burnished; applying a coating of wax to edge of sole and repeating burnishing operation. Cuts parts of shoe lining from leather or fabricated materials (including imitation leather), by means of a clicking machine. Work involves: Setting lining material, usually in multiple plies, on cutting table of machine; selecting proper die and setting it in place on material; depressing lever to cause upper arm to drop automatically on the die with sufficient force to cut material to the shape and size of die. For wage survey purposes, Cutters, lining, machine are classified by type of material cut as follows: Leather Synthetics Edge trimmer (Edge trimming-machine operator; trimmer, apex; trimmer, margin) Cutter, vamp and whole shoe, hand Trims, cuts to size, and smooths the edge ot shoes by turning and manipulating the side surfaces of the soles against the revolving cutting tool of an edge-trimming machine. (Carver; cutter; outside, hand; cutter, sampler; cutterout, upper; upper leather cutter) Cuts vamps and uppers of shoes from skins or hides with a hand knife. Work involves most o f the following: Selecting hides or skins of desired thickness and quality; noting location of defective spots in material, and direction of grain of leather, setting pattern on material in such a way as to obtain a maximum number of pieces, and in such relation to the grain of the leather that there will be a minimum of stretching of material in processing shoe; drawing knife along edge of pattern, cutting part to desired shape; bundling cut pieces and marking size on top piece for identification. Fancy stitcher (Applique stitcher; blind-row stitcher; etching stitcher; eyelet-row stitcher; stripper, stitching; trimming stitcher) Operates a power-driven sewing machine to stitch decorative designs on shoe uppers, such as outlining eyelet row, stitching imitation foxings or fancy panel designs, running extra rows of stitching, and stitching piping and ornamental leather strips (applique). Work involves: Inserting material under the presser foot and needle of machine; depressing lever to start machine; guiding material by hand (usually along previously marked lines on material) as stitching is performed. Exclude stitchers on basic construction (closers) and French cord stitchers. Cutter, vamp and whole shoe, machine Cuts parts of shoe uppers from hides, skins or fabricated materials, by means of a clicking machine. Work involves: Setting leather or other shoe material on cutting table of machine; selecting proper die and setting it in place on material; depressing lever to cause upper arm to drop automatically on the die with sufficient force to cut material to the size and shape of the die. For wage survey purposes, Cutters, ramp and whole shoe, machine are classified by type of material cut as follows: Floor boy (or girl) (Assembly boy; floor man; router) Delivers finished products to stock room or shipping room and keeps stock and distributes partially finished materials used in the manufacture of footwear to various departments to keep workers supplied with material, using truck or carrying material. May perform simple machine operations under direction of foreman, such as tempering soles and molding edges of soles. Leather Synthetics Edge setter (Edge burnisher, edge hitter) 79 Goodyear stitcher Inspector (crowner) (Examiner) Operates a Goodyear stitching machine to attach the outsole to the welt of the shoe. Work involves: Setting the shoe, sole side up, on table rest of machine underneath needle, and guiding shoe with hand as needle sews around shank and forepart of shoe, the stitch extending from a channel that was cut for it in bottom of outsole, through outsole to upper surface to welt. The welt extends around the edge of the sole as far back as the breast of the heel. Examines shoe parts, partly finished shoes in various stages of manufacture, or finished shoes before packing. W ork involves in sp e c tin g for the following imperfections: Irregularity of leather surfaces; misplaced or incompletely driven tacks; unevenness and incorrect amount of stitching; inside misalignment; improper proportion of toe tip. May correct minor defects or imperfections and reject major defects for reprocessing in proper department. Heel attacher, machine Janitor (Leather or rubber heel attacher; heeling-machine operator; leather heeler) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination o f the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; cleaning lavatories, showers, and rest rooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. Nails heels to shoes by machine. Work involves: Placing shoe on a metal mold and putting heel in position on shoe; swinging nail plate into place over the heel where nails are dropped automatically into another plate over the heel; manipulating foot lever to drive nails through heel and heel seat and clinch them to insole on inside of shoe. Jointer, machine Heel-seat laster (Joint cutter, machine; jointer; joint maker, machine) Operates a heel-seat lasting machine which draws the heel section of the shoe upper tightly over the last and automatically tacks the edges to the heel seat of the insole. Work involves: Setting shoe on machine and manipulating controls which cause the wiper plates to draw the upper and lining evenly over the heel seat and machine automatically drives tacks through upper and insole. Trims and shapes on a jointing machine the edge of the shank sole of shoes at the joint between shank and heel, starting where edge trimmer leaves off and continuing to the heel line. Holds shoe against knife of jointing machine; moves shoe against knife to maintain even pressure for a neat trimming. Littleway stitcher Inseamer ( Goodyear-welt-sewingsewer; eppler welter) machine operator; Operates a lockstitch sewing machine to attach the outsole by stitching through the upper, lining, and insole of shoe, except at heel seat. Work involves: Setting the shoe, sole side up, on shoe rest of machine beneath needle and guiding shoe with hand as needle sews around the shank and forepart of shoe. welt Operates a Goodyear stitching machine that sews a narrow strip of leather (welt) automatically fed from a roll on the machine to the lip of the insole of the shoe. Work involves: Guiding shoe, sole upward, under needle of machine and stitching through welt, upper, and lining, and insole lip against which upper and lining have been lasted. McKay stitcher Operates a McKay sewing machine to attach the outsole, midsole, or platform by chainstitching through 80 the upper, lining, and insole of shoe, except at heel seat. Work involves: Setting the shoe, sole side up, on shoe rest of machine underneath needle, and guiding shoe with hand as needle sews around the shank and forepart of shoe. Platform-cover laster (slip-lasted shoes) (Wrapper laster) Operates a machine to smooth platform cover or wrapper around the platform or platform and heel. Work involves: Setting upper (into which last had been inserted and platform or platform and heel had been previously positioned) into machine; starting machine which wipes previously cemented cover or wrapper tightly around platform or platform and heel; removing work from machine and examining for maintenance of quality standards. Mechanic, maintenance Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines, and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting-up or adjusting machines, and workers who specialize in the adjustment and repair of a particular type of machine and whose period of training is substantially shorter than that required for a maintenance mechanic as described above. Pullover-machine operator (Pullers-over, machine) Operates a machine in which the upper at the toe and along the sides of the front of the shoe is pulled over and tacked temporarily to the last to give preliminary shaping to the front part of the upper and to attach it to the insole and the last. Work involves: Setting shoe in holding jig of machine; depressing lever to rotate mechanism that closes top and side jaws on edge of upper; positioning upper on last by manipulating tip levers to align center of upper on center of last; depressing lever to rotate mechanism through second half of travel, and to drive tacks at toe and along the side of the shoe, which hold upper in position until stapled or tacked along entire edge. Excludes workers operating machines that combine pulling and lasting (see PULLING AND LASTING-MACHINE OPERATOR). Pulling and lasting-machine operator P aster, b a c k e r, o r f itte r , u p p e r, h an d Operates machine that draws upper over last and joins upper to insole bottom by cement. Work involves: Making adjustments on machine to govern action of wipers; placing shoe in steamer to soften leather; positioning shoe in machine; and starting machine. Operators of machines that pull and last only one part of a shoe (toe, side, heel seat, etc.) are excluded. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by the parts of the shoe that are pulled and lasted as follows: (Backer; backing paster; backing cementer; canvas backer, upper; cementer, upper to lining; fitter, upper to lining; paster, line and brush, hand; paster; plain paster; reinforcer, paster; quarter and lining fitter; upper doubler) Reinforces vamps, tops, straps, and other parts of shoes, by pasting to each a piece of cut-to-size canvas, thin leather, or other lining material (doubler). Work involves one or more o f the following: Pressing doubler against cement-covered roll and sticking doubler to leather parts; using backing tape which is so prepared that it sticks when pressed on other material with a hot iron. May paste reinforcing over only a portion of upper that is exposed to extra wear or strain. May use simple machine to apply glue or other adhesives to various parts of shoe. Toe to ball Toe to ball and heel seat Repairer (Blemish remover) Corrects imperfections in the finish of the completed 81 grasp edges of upper and draw them evenly and closely about the last, and secures upper at sides and shanks to bottom by using staples and tacks or cement. shoe. Work involves most o f the following: Removing stains, scratches, blemishes, and loose threads; blending various shades of fluid, wax filler or crayon to affected part of shoe. May use hand spray gun with colored dope to cover blemished area. For wage study purposes, Side lasters, machine are classified by the type of lasting as follows: Rough rounder Staple or tack lasting Cement lasting (Forepart rounder; rough-rounding-machine operator; sole rounder) Skiver, machine, uppers or linings Trims the edge of outsole and welt of the shoe, by use of a rounding and channeling machine so that the edge will extend the desired distance from shoe upper. Work involves: Setting shoe in machine so that bottom of shoe is toward the cutting knife, and bottom of guide rests against upper of shoe; guiding shoe in vertical position along bottom of guide so that edge is trimmed at right angles to the bottom of the shoe entirely around the perimeter of the sole of the shoe. The machine may also cut a channel in bottom of outsole near edge, in which the thread is embedded when sole stitching is done. (Skiver, outside) Operates a machine that skives (pares) or bevels shoe uppers or linings to reduce them to an even thickness or to insure thinner seams or tapering edges when parts are joined together. Work involves: Feeding part between pressure rollers of machine to cutting knives which bevel edges or reduce part to uniform thickness, or setting part in guide bed of machine and depressing lever to bring cutting knives into operation. Sole attacher, cement process Sewer, hand (moccasin-constructed shoes) (Compo-conveyor operator; sole layer, machine; sole-laying machine operator; soler) (Moccasin sewer) Sews plugs in moccasin-constructed shoes by hand. Work involves most o f the following: Soaking parts in water to soften them; positioning lasted shoe on pin jack; pulling and tacking parts to last; punching stitch openings in parts with awl; inserting thread through punched openings to join plug with upper; removing tacks and shaping seam with lasting tool; and smoothing and polishing seams using rubbing sticks. May also raise decorative stitches (kicker) in backstay of casual shoes. Hand whippers and lacers, who lace plugs to uppers through prepunched holes, are excluded. Operates a sole-laying machine to cement outsoles permanently to the uppers of shoes. This operation does not relate to the positioning of soles in the Goody ear-welt or other types of construction. Work involves: Setting toe part of shoe on which outsole has been positioned and heel part of last directly below corresponding jacks (lugs) of machine; pressing air pedal (which opens valve on pipe leading to air compressor storage tank) to fill the air cushion and force the shoe against the jacks which hold the outsole firmly in place while the cement dries. May also, prior to permanent attachment of outsole, brush a coat of solvent over the inner surface of the outsole from the heel seat to the toe and press outer sole on shoe, being certain that edges of sole project evenly over edges of shoe. Shanker (Shank tacker; shank-piece placer; shank-piece tacker) Attaches shank piece to the shank section of shoe to support the arch of the shoe. Shoe leveler, machine (Beater out, leveling machine; inseam leveler; leveler) Side laster, machine Flattens the insoles or outsoles of shoes which have had a ridge raised around the sole by the stitching machines. Sets shoe on last of machine with sole uppermost; depresses treadle to start machine and guides Operates a machine to last the sides and shanks of the upper. Work involves: Drawing out lining and upper with handpincers, holding shoe so that pincers of machine 82 Treer the shoe on the form under the roller back and forth and from side to side. (Polisher, uppers; shoe treer) Cleans and finishes shoes by removing spots and discolorations; may also rub uppers with a hot iron to smooth out wrinkles. Work involves most o f the following: Setting shoe on a treeing form, the shape of the last, and depressing lever expanding form so that shoe will fit tightly over it; brushing, cleaning, dressing, and finishing shoe according to the kind of leather or material; applying color stain or bleach to blemished spots; smoothing out wrinkles in the uppers with a hot iron. Do not include shoe dressers, who may be called treers in some plants but perform only a minor part of the work described above. Toe laster, automatic or semiautomatic Operates an automatic or semi-automatic machine to draw the toe section of shoe upper tightly over the last. Work involves: Making adjustments on machine to govern action of wipers, placing shoe in steamer to soften toe section; inserting shoe in machine and operating foot treadle to bring wipers against shoe upper and draw edges against the last; wrapping wire loop around temporary anchor tacks on side of shoe to hold toe section in place or by means of cement, tacks or staples, fastens upper to innersole. Vamper ( Vamp closer; camp stitcher; zigzag seamer) Top stitcher By use of a power-driven sewing machine, sews together the forepart of the upper (tip and vam p- and the two quarters of a shoe. Work involves: Setting overlapped edges together under presser foot and needle of machine; depressing lever to start machine and guiding material through stitching process; sewing top to entire lower part of upper when shoe has a cut separate from quarters, or has a whole vamp. Parts are sometimes first pasted together by another worker to insure more accurate stitching. Operates a sewing machine to stitch the lining to the upper part of a shoe and to trim off excess edges of lining. Work involves: Fitting lining to upper to obtain proper allowance for insertion of counter or receiving upper and lining already fitted or cemented together; setting parts into machine at heel seam, lowering guide down to the edge of top of upper, and guiding parts through machine by hand to complete stitching and trimming operation. Office Occupations Clerk, general Clerk, payroll Is typically required to perform a variety of office operations, usually because of impracticability of specialization in a small office or because versatility is essential in meeting peak requirements in larger offices. The work generally involves the use of independent judgment in tending to a pattern of office work from day to day, as well as knowledge relating to phases of office work that occur only occasionally. For example, the range of operations performed may entail all or some c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : A nsw ering correspondence, preparing bills and invoices, posting to various records, preparing payrolls, filing, etc. May operate various office machines and type as the work requires. Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers’ earnings based on time or produc tion records; posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker’s name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist pay master in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. Stenographer, general Primary duty is to take dictation, involving a normal routine vocabulary, from one or more persons either in 83 shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribingmachine work. 84 Industry W a g e S tu d ie s The most recent reports for industries included in the Bureau’s program of industry wage surveys since January 1960 are listed below. Copies are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or from any of its regional sales offices, and from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or from any of its regional offices shown on the inside back cover. I. Occupational Wage Studies Manufacturing Price Basic Iron and Steel, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1602 ............................................................................................................ $0.55 Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1970, BLS Bulletin 1732 ........................................................................ .45 Cigar Manufacturing, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1 5 8 1 ..................................................................................................................25 Cigarette Manufacturing,1971. BLS Bulletin 1748 ...........................................................................................................30 Cotton and Man-Made Fiber Textiles, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1637 ............................................................................... 1.00 Fabricated Structural Steel, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1695 .....................................................................................................50 Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1971. BLS Bulletin 1763 ........................................................................................................... 75 Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1576 .................................................................................... 25 Fluid Milk Industry, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1464 ..................................................................................................................30 Footwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1634 .................................................................................................................................. 75 Hosiery, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1743 ......................................................................................................................................75 Industrial Chemicals, 1971. BLS B u lle tin ................................................................................................................................ Iron and Steel Foundries, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1626 ................................................................................................... 1.00 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1618 .............................................................................................. 55 Machinery Manufacturing, 1970-71. BLS Bulletin 1754 ............................................................................................ 1.00 Meat Products, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1677 ...................................................................................................................... 1.00 Men’s and Boys’ Separate Trousers, 1971. BLS Bulletin 1752 ........................................................................................60 Men’s and Boys’ Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1659 ............................................. 65 Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1 7 1 6 .........................................................................................1.00 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1690 .............................................................................................. 60 Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1679 ........................................................................................................ 75 Nonferrous Foundries, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1726 ...............................................................................................................50 Paints and Varnishes, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1739 ..................................................................................................................60 Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1 7 1 9 ..................................................................................... 1.25 Petroleum Refining, 1971. BLS Bulletin 1741 ..................................................................................................................50 Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1 7 1 3 .................................................................................... 50 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1608 ...........................................................................................60 Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1694 ........................................................................................50 Structural Clay Products, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1697 ........................................................................................................... 65 Synthetic Fibers, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1740 ........................................................................................................................ 40 Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1757 ................................................................................................. 70 I. Occupational Wage Studies—Continued Manufacturing— Continued West Coast Sawmilling, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1704 ......................................................................................................... $0.45 Women’s and Misses’ Coats and Suits, 1970.BLS Bulletin 1728 35 Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1649 45 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1651 .................................................................60 Wool Textiles, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1551 45 Work Clothing 1968. BLS Bulletin 1624 ............................................................................................................................ 50 Nonmanufacturing Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1689 ........................................................................................................ 50 Banking, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1703 ......................................................................................................................................65 Bituminous Coal Mining, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1583 ............................................................................................................50 Communications, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1 7 5 1 .........................................................................................................................30 Contract Cleaning Services, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1644 ........................................................................................................ 55 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1566 ....................................................................... 30 Educational Institutions: Nonteaching Employees, 1968— BLS Bulletin 1671 .......................................................50 69. Electric and Gas Utilities, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1614 ........................................................................................................ 70 Hospitals, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1688 ................................................................................................................................ 1.00 Laundry and Cleaning Services, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1645 .............................................................................................. 75 Life Insurance, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1569 ............................................................................................................................30 Motion Picture Theaters, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1542 ........................................................................................................... 35 Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1967— BLS Bulletin 1638 .............................................................................. 75 68. Scheduled Airlines, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1734 ..................................................................................................................... 45 Wages and Tips in Restaurants and Hotels, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1 7 1 2 ..............................................................................60 II. Other Industry Wage Studies Employee Earnings and Hours in Nonmetropolitan Areas of the South and North Central Regions, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1552 50 Employee Earnings and Hours in Eight Metropolitan Areas of the South, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1533 ......................... 40 Employee Earnings and Hours in Retail Trade, June 1966Retail Trade (Overall Summary). BLS Bulletin 1584 ................................................................................................ 1.00 Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers. BLS Bulletin 1584-1 ................................................ 30 General Merchandise Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-2 ........................................................................................................ 55 Food Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-3 ...................................................................................................................................50 Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations. BLS Bulletin 15844 ................................................................. 50 Apparel and Accessory Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-5 ..................................................................................................... 55 Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-6 ........................................ ,50 Miscellaneous Retail Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-7 ........................................................................................................ 65 ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O FFIC E : 1973 O - 512-383 (110) BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive Chicago, III. 60606 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312) Region II Region VI 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region III P. O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Regions VII and VIII # Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Regions IX and X ** 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR THIRD CLASS MAIL BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D. C. 20212 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300 LAB-441 U.S.MAIL
