The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Hotels and Motels I October 1966 and April 1967 Bulletin No. 1587 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B U R EA U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S 'ISST' INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Hotels and Motels October 1966 and April 1967 B ulletin No. 1587 A p ril 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 4 0 cents Preface This bulletin sum m arizes the results of a Bureau of Labor Statistics survey of em p loyer-pa id wages and sup plementary benefits in year-round hotels, m otels, and tourist courts conducted in the spring of 1967. The wage data relate to pa yroll periods in October 1966 and A p r i l 1967; information on supplementary wage provisions r e lates only to the A p r i l 1967 period. The survey was conducted at the request of the U. S. Department of L a b o r 's Wage and Hour and Public Con tracts Divisions to facilitate the preparation of a rep ort required under Section 4(d) of the F a ir Labor Standards Act. The rep ort of the Wage and Hour and Public Con tracts Divisions, submitted to Congress by the S ecretary of Labor, analyzes the economic effects of the 1966 amend ments to the F a ir Labor Standards A c t in this industry. The study was conducted in the Bureau's O ffice of Wages and Industrial Relations. The analysis in this bul letin was prepared by Charles M. O'Connor in the Division of Occupational Pay. F ie ld work fo r the survey was d i rected by the Bureau's Assistant Regional D ir e c to r s fo r Operations. Other reports available fr o m the Bureau's p rog ra m of industry wage studies, as w ell as the addresses of the Bureau's six regional o ffice s, are listed at the end of this bulletin. Contents Page Sum mary ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Industry c h a r a c t e r is t ic s __________________________________________________________________________ A v e r a g e hourly w ages _____________________________________________________________________________ Hours w ork ed ______________________________________________________________________________________ E stablishm ent p r a c tic e s and supplementary wage p rovision s ________________________________ Sp lit-shifts fo r w a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s ______________________________________________________ P a id holidays ___________________________________________________________________________________ P a id vacations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Health, insurance, and pension p l a n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 Tables: A v e r a g e hourly w ages: 1. By se lec te d c h a r a c t e r is t ic s _________________________________________________________ 5 Wage distribution: 2. A l l em p loy ees— all a r e a s ____________________________________________________________ 3. A l l em p loy ees— m etropolita n a r e a s ________________________________________________ 4. A l l em p loy ees— nonmetropolitan areas ____________________________________________ 5. Men and wom en— all a re as __________________________________________________________ 6. Men and wom en— m etrop olita n a r e a s _______________________________________________ 7. M en and women— nonmetropolitan a re a s __________________________________________ 8. Tipped and nontipped e m p lo y ees— all a re as ------------------------------------------------9. Tip ped and nontipped e m p lo y ees— m etropolita n a r e a s ----------------------------------10. Tipped and nontipped e m p lo y ees— nonmetropolitan a reas _______________________ 11. B ellm en — a ll a re a s ___________________________________________________________________ 12. B ellm en — m etropolita n a r e a s _________________ 13. B ellm en — nonmetropolitan a re a s ___________________________________________________ 14. Cham berm aids— a ll a re as ___________________________________________________________ 15. C ham berm aids— m etrop olita n areas -----------------------------------------------------------16. C ham berm aids— nonm etropolitan a re a s ___________________________________________ 17. W a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s — all a re a s _________________________________________________ 18. W a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s — m etrop olita n areas _____________________________________ 19. W a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s — nonmetropolitan areas ___________________________________ 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Hours distribution: 20. A l l em p loy ees _________________________________________________________________________ 21. Men and wom en _______________________________________________________________________ 22. Tipped and nontipped em p loy ees ____________________________________________________ 23. B ellm en ________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Chamberm aids ________________________________________________________________________ 25. W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s _______________________________________________________________ 31 32 34 36 37 38 Supplementary wage p ro v isio n s: 26. P a id holidays __________________________________________________________________________ 27. P a id vacations _________________________________________________________________________ 28. Health, insurance, and pension plans ______________________________________________ 39 40 41 Appendixes: A. B. Scope and method of su rvey ______________________________________________________________ Occupational d e s c r i p t i o n s ________________________________________________________________ 43 47 Industry Wage Survey— Hotels and Motels, October 1966 and April 1967 the South. E m p loym en t le v e ls , nationally and in the West, w e r e v ir t u a lly the same in O c tober 1966 as in A p r il 1967. Em p loym ent in the South, h o w e v e r , in c re a s e d 5 p e r cen t while in the N orth ea st and N orth C entral r e gions it declined about lV 2 and 5 pe rcen t, r e s p e c tiv e ly . Sum mary S tr a ig h t-tim e w a g e s of n on su p e rv isory em p loyees in y e a r -ro u n d hotels, m o te ls , and tourist courts a ve r a g e d $1.43 an hour in A p r il 1967— 4l/2 p e r c e n t above the $1. 37 a v e r age in O ctob er 1966. About one-sixth of the 442,000 w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the B ureau 's stu d y 1 in A p r il 1967 r e c e iv e d w ages of less than $ 1 an hour, w hereas the corresponding prop ortio n in O ctob er 1966 was one-fourth. At le a s t part of the reduction in the p r o p o r tion of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g le ss than $1 an hour was due to the expanded c o v e r a g e of the F a i r L a b o r Standards Act, as amended in 1966. 2 Tipped e m p lo y ees , 3 who constituted about one-fifth of the in d u s tr y ’ s w ork fo r c e , a c counted fo r a m a jo r it y of the w o r k e r s r e ceiving less than $ 1 an hour in w ages in A p r il 1967, and n e a rly one-ha lf of the w o r k e r s paid less than $ 1 an hour in O ctob er 1966. Men made up 45 p e rcen t of the in d u s tr y ’s non su p e rv isory em p loym ent in A p r il 1967, a c counting fo r tw o-fifth s to on e-h a lf of the e m ploym ent in each of the four regions. N e a r ly o n e -h a lf of the w ork fo r c e in m etrop olita n areas w e r e men, com p ared with slightly m o r e than one-th ird in the s m a lle r comm unities; s im ila r relationships w e r e found in each of the regions. Tipped em p lo y e e s , numbering n e a rly 100,000, accounted fo r slightly m o r e than one-fifth of the men and a s im ila r p r o portion of the w om en in the industry. Th reefourths of the tipped em p loy ees w e r e w a it e r s , w a it r e s s e s , or bellm en. Chamberm aids, the only other occupation fo r which s e p a r a t e earnings inform ation was obtained, constituted slightly m o r e than one-fifth of the industry's w o r k f o r c e . Cham berm aids w e r e r a r e l y c l a s sified as tipped em p loyees, except in r e s o r t hotels and m otels w h ere n e a rly three-tenths of them cu sto m a rily r e c e iv e d tips. E m p lo y e r -p a id w ages of tipped em p loy ees avera g ed $1.07 an hour in A p r il 1967, c o m pared with $1.53 f o r nontipped em p lo y ees . The a v e r a g e s w e r e $ 1.03 and $ 1.47, r e s p e c t iv e ly , in O ctober 1966. F o r both p e rio d s , wage le v e ls of tipped and nontipped em p loy ees v a r ie d by region and s iz e of community. P a id holidays, m ost com m on ly 6 or 7 an nually, w e r e p r o v id e d to about o n e -h a lf of the n on su p ervisory (except fron t desk and o f f ic e ) em p loy ees . M o st em p loy ees w e r e in establishments providing paid vacations o f 1 w eek a fter 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e and 2 weeks a fter 2 y e a r s . L if e , h ospitalization , su rg ica l, and m e d ic a l insurance benefits w e r e also a vailable to a m a jo r it y of the w o r k e r s . 1 See appendix A for scope and method of survey and def initions of regions. Wage data contained in this bulletin exclude tips and the value of free meals, rooms, and uniforms (if any were provided), and premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Effective Feb. 1, 1967, employees of establishments in the industry with annual sales of $250, 000 or more that are part of enterprises with annual sales of $500, 000 or more were brought under coverage of the Act's $1 an hour minimum wage standard for newly covered non-farm workers. The minimum wage for these workers will go from $1 an hour in 15-cent annual increments to $1.60 on Feb. 1, 1971. For tipped employees, however, the law permits tips received to be countedup to 50 percent of the mini mum wage. Also, the "reasonable cost" to employers for board, lodging, and any other facilities customarily furnished to em ployees may be counted in meeting the minimum wage standard. For further information on the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended in 1966, see PL 89-601, 80 Stat. 830. 3 Those customarily and regularly receiving more than $20 a month in tips. Compulsory service charges added to bills of customers served in regular restaurant facilities of an establish ment were not considered tips; such charges, however, were rarely found. For a more complete definition of tipped em ployees, see appendix A. 4 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget through April 1966. Industry C h a ra cteris tics A p p ro x im a tely 442,000 non su p e rv isory em p loyees w e r e in hotels, m o t e ls , and tourist courts c o v e r e d by the su rvey in A p r i l 1967. The South accounted fo r on e -th ird of the ind u s t r y 's w o r k fo r c e , com pared with one-fourth in the N ortheast, slightly m o r e than one-fifth in the North Central region, and on e -fifth in the West. M etrop olitan areas 4 c o n t a i n e d n e a rly seven-eighths of the em ploym ent in the West, th ree-fou rth s in the N o r t h e a s t and North C entral regions, and seven-tenths in 1 2 Inform ation was also obtained on the in cidence of f r e e m ea ls p r o v id e d to w a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s . Slightly m o r e than fo u r -fifth s of the w a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s r e c e iv e d f r e e m e a ls , usually 1 or 2 a day, in A p r il 1967. The incidence of f r e e m ea ls was lo w e r in nonmetropolitan than in m etropolita n a reas and lo w e r in the N o rth ea st than in the other three regions, as indicated below: Percent of waiters and waitresses receiving ____ free m eals1______ 1 meal a day Region 2 meals a day 3 meals a day United S ta te s-------------------Metropolitan areas---------Nonmetropolitan a r e a s ----- 35 35 34 36 39 29 12 12 11 N ortheast------------------------South-----------------------------North Central-------------------West-------------------------------- 28 39 48 22 40 40 32 31 6 5 6 34 Excludes 3. 5 percent of the waiters and waitresses covered by the survey who were in establishments in which information on meals was not available. L a b o r -m a n a g e m e n t contracts c o v e r i n g w ages and w orking conditions of a m a jo r it y of the n on su p e rv isory em p lo y e e s , except fron t desk and o ffic e , 5 w e r e rep orted by es ta b lis h ments em ploying tw o-fifth s of these e m p lo y ees. In m etropolita n areas the corresponding p ro p o rtio n was on e-h a lf and in s m a lle r c o m m unities, le s s than one-tenth. As indicated in the fo llow in g tabulation, establishm ents operating under such contracts em ployed about one-sixth of the w o r k e r s in the South and slightly m o r e than one-ha lf in each of the other regions: Percent of employees, except front desk and office, in establishments with labormanagement contracts covering a _____ majority of these employees—_____ Region All areas Metropolitan Nonmetropolitan areas areas United S ta te s----------- 40-44 50-54 5-9 Northeast---------------South-------------------North Central---------West---------------------- 50-54 15-19 50-54 50-54 65-69 20-24 65-69 55-59 10-14 (l) 10-14 10-14 * Less than 5 percent. The H otel & Restaurant E m p lo y ees and B a r tenders International Union, an A F L ~ C I O a f filia te , is the m a jo r union in the industry. A v e r a g e H ou rly Wages S tr a ig h t-tim e w ages of the 442, 000 non s u p e r v is o r y em p loy ees c o v e r e d by the s u r v e y 6 a v e r a g e d $1.43 an hour in A p r il 1967, 4 V2 p e rcen t higher than the a v e r a g e in O c tober 1966 (table 1). During this p e r io d , the percentage in c re a s e in wage l e v e ls was g r e a t e r in nonmetropolitan a re a s ( 5 V2 ) than in m etrop olita n areas {2>llz)t and g r e a t e r in the South (8V2) than in the other regions (2V2 to 4 7 2 )* As illu stra te d below , the rate of in c r e a s e in w age le v e ls in the South was about double the corresponding r is e s in the N o r t h east and W e st between June 1963 (the date of an e a r l i e r Bureau study of the in d u s tr y 7 ) and O ctob er 1966. Percent increase in average hourly wages of nonsupervisory employees between— Region June 1963 October 1966 and and October 1966 April 1967 United S ta te s---------------------Metropolitan areas-----------Nonmetropolitan areas-------- 17.1 15.9 16. 7 4 .4 3 .4 5 .4 Northeast---------------------------South -------------------------------North Central---------------------West---------------------------------- 13.9 25.9 20. 7 12.8 4. 5 8.4 3 .0 2 .4 ^ Front desk and office employees, including such jobs as room clerks, cashiers, switchboard operators, and office clerical employees, accounted for 14 percent of the n o n s u p e r v i s o r y employees. 6 The straight-time average hourly wages in this bulletin differ in concept from the gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau's monthly hours and earnings series. Unlike the latter, the estimates presented here exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Average earnings (means) were calculated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals; in the monthly series, the sum of the man-hour totals reported by estab lishments in the industry was divided into the reported payroll totals. Thus, the averages published in this bulletin are not com parable with the averages ($1.48 in October 1966 and $1.53 in April 1967) for hotels and motels in the monthly series. Tips and the value of free room, meals, and uniforms are excluded from the data in this bulletin, as well as in the monthly series. The estimate of the number of nonsupervisory employees within scope of the study (see appendix A) is intended only as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The number published in this bulletin differs from the number reported in the monthly series (565.7 thousand in October 1966 and 570.0 thousand in April 1967) by the exclusion of establishments operating less than 9 months of the year; those employing fewer than four employees; and by the fact that the advance planning necessary to make the survey required the use of lists of establishments assembled considerably in advance of data collection. Thus, establishments new to the industry are omitted, as are establishments originally classified in the industry but found to be in other industries at the time of the survey. Also omitted are hotels, motels, and tourist courts classified incorrectly in other industries at the time the lists were compiled. 7 For an account of the 1963 survey, see Industry Wage Survey: Hotels and Motels, Tune 1963, BLS Bulletin 1406 (1964). 3 A s a re s u lt of these d if fe re n c e s , the in t e r r e g io n a l spread in a v e r a g e w ag es has been co n sid erab ly reduced ov e r the past 4 y e a r s . A v e r a g e s in the West exceeded those in the South by 74 p e r cen t in June 1963, 56 pe rcen t in October 1966, and 47 p ercen t in A p r i l 1967. In A p r i l 1967, a v e r a g e hourly w ages of n o n su pervisory e m p lo y ees w e r e $1. 16 in the South, $1. 38 in the North Central, $1. 63 in the Northeast, and $1. 71 in the West. Within each r e g io n w o r k e r s in m etrop olita n a re a s a v e r a g e d substantially m o r e than those in s m a lle r com m unities; the d iffe r e n c e s ranged f r o m ZO cents an hour in the South to 43 cents an hour in the West. Because of the in t e r relationship of location with other fa c t o r s influencing w ages, such as size of es ta b lis h ment and unionization, the d iffe r e n c e s noted above cannot be w holly attributable to re g io n or s iz e of community. A s indicated in the dis cussion of industry c h a r a c t e r is t ic s , fo r example, the prop ortions of w o r k e r s in es ta b lishments operating under union contracts w e r e s m a lle r in nonmetropolitan a re a s than in l a r g e r comm unities, and s m a lle r in the South than in the other reg ion s . E m p lo y e r -p a id w ages of nontipped e m p lo ye es a v e r a g e d 43 p e rcen t m o r e than those of tipped em p loy ees in A p r i l 1967 ($1. 53 c o m pared with $1.07). Regiona lly, the a v e r a g e wage advantage held by nontipped em p loy ees amounted to 17 pe rcen t in the West, 42 p e r cent in the North Central, 59 p e rcen t in the South, and 61 p e rcen t in the Northeast. D if f e r e n c e s in w age le v e ls of tipped and non tipped e m p lo y ees w e r e p r o p o rtio n a tely g r e a te r in m etrop olita n a re a s than in s m a lle r c o m munities in the South and N orth C entral r e gions. This relationship was r e v e r s e d in the Northeast. In the West, a v e r a g e w ages of nontipped em p lo y e e s ex ceeded those of tipped em p loy ees by about 17 pe rcen t in both c o m munity siz e c a te g o r ie s . The in te r r e g io n a l spread in a v e r a g e w ages was g r e a t e r fo r tipped than fo r nontipped e m p lo y ees . N on tipped e m p lo y ees in the West, f o r example, a v e r a g e d 39 p e r cen t m o r e than their co u n ter parts in the South, w h erea s the spread fo r tipped em p loy ees was 89 percent. Men, as a group, a ve r a g e d $1. 60 an hour in A p r i l 1967, c o m p a r e d with $1. 29 fo r women. The a v e r a g e w age advantage fo r men amounted to 19 percen t in the North Central region, 22 pe rcen t in the N orth ea st and South, and 26 pe rcen t in the West. Th ese d i f f e r ences in a v e r a g e pay le v e ls between men and w om en w e r e about the same as those r e c o r d e d in October 1966 and m ay be due to s e v e r a l fa ctors, including v a riation in the d is tr ib u tion of the sexes among establishm ents and among jobs with dispa rate pay le v e ls . For example, 19 percen t of the w om en and 7 p e r cent of the men w e r e em p loyed as w a it e r s and w a it r e s s e s , a r e l a t i v e l y low paid group. A p p r o x im a t e ly one-sixth of the nonsuper v i s o r y e m p lo y ees c o v e r e d by the su rve y r e ce iv e d w ages of le s s than $1 an hour in A p r i l 1967; the p ro p o rtio n was one-fou rth in O c to be r 1966 (table 2). The prop ortio n s of w o r k er s r e c e iv in g w ag es of le s s than $1 an hour was much g r e a t e r in the South than in the other reg ion s in both p e rio d s . Tipped e m ployees, who constituted about on e-fifth of the industry1s n o n su p e rv iso ry w o r k f o r c e , a c counted fo r a m a jo r it y of the w o r k e r s r e ce ivin g les s than $1 an hour in A p r i l 1967, and fo r n e a r ly on e -h a lf of those r e c e iv in g this amount in October 1966, as illu stra ted below: Number of nonsupervisory em ployees receiving wages of ______ less than $1 an hour_______ Tipped April October 1967 1966 Region Nontipped April 1967 October 1966 (Employees in thousands) United S ta te s-----------------Metropolitan areas-------Nonmetropolitan areas--- 45. 8 30.2 15. 6 51. 1 33.9 17.2 29.8 13.6 16.2 60.3 36. 5 23. 8 Northeast---------------------South---------------------------North Central-----------------West----------------------------- 9.6 24.3 9.9 2 .0 12.6 24.3 11.9 2.2 2.3 19. 2 6 .0 2.2 3. 8 44. 5 9. 1 3 .0 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. B ellm en and w a it e r s (and w a it r e s s e s )— 95 p ercen t of both groups w e r e c la s s ifie d as tipped e m p lo y ees— r e c e iv e d w ages a vera g in g 88 cents and 96 cents an hour, r e s p e c tiv e ly , in A p r i l 1967 (tables 11 and 17). Slightly m o r e than on e -h a lf of the 60, 899 w a it e r s and w a it r e s s e s and 16, 693 b e llm e n r e c e iv e d e m p lo y e r -p a id w ages of le s s than $1 an hour. The prop ortions of b e llm e n and w a it e r s and w a it r e s s e s r e c e iv in g le s s than $1 an hour w e r e g r e a te s t in the South and s m a lle s t in the West. Cham berm aids, 4 p e rcen t c la s s ifie d as tipped em p loyees, a v e r a g e d $1. 25 an hour (table 14). Of the 101, 000 cham berm aids, one-eighth w e r e paid le s s than $ 1 an hour, w h erea s a m a jo r it y r e c e iv e d $1.25 an hour or m ore. P e r c e n ta g e in c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e w ages fo r the three occupations between October 1966 and A p r i l 1967 w e r e g r e a te s t in the South (ranging f r o m 13 to 17 p ercen t) and w e r e usually lea st in the W est (2 percen t or les s ). 4 This resulted in a reduction in the d iffe re n c e s of occupational wage le v e ls between the two regions during the O ctob er—A p r i l p e r i o d . B e llm e n in the W est, fo r exam ple, a v era g ed 97 p ercen t m o r e than those in the South in O ctober 1966; this spread was reduced to 71 percen t in A p r il 1967. Hours W orked O ne-third of the em p loy ees w orked f e w e r than 35 hours a week in A p r i l 1967 while a s i m i l a r p rop ortion w orked o v e r 40 hours (table 20). Hours ranging f r o m 35 to 40, in clu sive, accounted fo r the rem aining third of the em p loyees and w e r e m o r e common in m etropolita n areas than in s m a lle r co m m u nities. The prop ortio n of em p loy ees w orkin g lo n g e r hours (o v e r 40) was la r g e s t in the South and sm a lle s t in the N ortheast. With few exceptions, the distributions of em p loy ees by hours w orked w e r e n e a r ly the same in O ctob er 1966 as in A p r il 1967. The number o f hours w orked w e r e also tabulated by sex, tipping status, and occupation (tables 21—25). E stablishm ent P r a c t i c e s and SupplementaryWage P r o v is io n s Data w e r e also obtained on sp lit-s h ift arra n gem en ts fo r w a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s and on the incidence of paid holidays, paid v a c a tions, and se lec te d health, insurance, and pension plans f o r n o n s u p e rv is o r y , except front desk and o ffic e , e m p loy ees in A p r il 1967. Split-Shifts f o r W a ite rs and W a i t r e s s e s . About one-th ird of the establishments e m p lo y ing w a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s had sp lit-s h ift arrangem en ts fo r such em p loy ees . Under these a rra n gem en ts, the em p loyee w orked a given number of hours, was r e le a s e d fr o m w ork (the split), and returned fo r additional w o rk on the same day. A rra n g em en ts in vo lvin g m o r e than one split a day w e r e r a r e ly rep orted. About on e-h a lf of the es ta b lis h ments em ploying w a ite r s and w a it r e s s e s in the West had sp lit-s h ift a rrangem en ts, w h e r e as the corresponding prop ortions w e r e onethird in the South and N orth Central regions and one-fourth in the N ortheast. The in c i dence of sp lit-s h ift arrangem en ts v a r ie d only slightly by siz e of community in the N orth ea st and North Central regions. In the South, s p lit-s h ift arrangem en ts w e r e m o r e comm on in s m a lle r communities than in m etropolita n a re as ; this relationship was r e v e r s e d in the West. P a id H o lid a y s . P a id holidays, ranging f r o m 1 to 8 fu ll days a y e a r , w e r e p r o v id e d by establishments em ploying n e arly one-half of the n o n su pervisory , except front desk and o ffic e , e m p lo y ees (table 26). P r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s in establishm ents providing paid h o l i days w e r e l a r g e r in m e t r o p o l i t a n areas (slig h tly m o r e than one-ha lf) than in non m e trop olita n a r e a s (n e a rly on e -fifth ), and la r g e r in the N orth ea st and North Central (t h r e e - f ift h s ) than in the W est (n e a r ly twofifth s) and South (th ree-ten th s). M o st c o m m only, w o r k e r s w e r e prov id e d 7 paid holidays a y e a r in the N orth ea st, 6 days in the North C entral and West, and 4 days in the South. P a id V a c a tio n s . P a id vacations, a fter qualifying p e rio d s of s e r v ic e , w e r e p ro v id e d by establishm ents em ploying seven-eighths of the w o r k e r s (table 27). T y p ic a l vacation p r o visions w e r e 1 w e e k ’ s pay a fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e and 2 w e e k s ’ a fte r 2 y e a r s . T h re e weeks of vacation pay w e r e availab le to onefifth of the w o r k e r s a fter 10 y e a r s of s e r v ic e and to three-ten ths of the w o r k e r s a ft e r 15 y e a r s . P r o v is io n s fo r m o r e than 3 w eeks of vacation pay w e r e v ir tu a lly nonexistent in the industry. The proportions of e m p lo y ees in establishm ents providing paid vacations w e r e slightly m o r e than fo u r -fifth s in the South and W est and nine-tenths in the N o rth ea st and North C entral regions. In m etrop olita n a re a s , the prop ortio n s w e r e substantially l a r g e r than those in s m a lle r comm unities within each region. Health, Insurance, and Pen sio n P la n s . A m a jo r it y of the em p loy ees w e r e in estab lishments providing life , h ospitalization , su r g ic a l, and m e d ic a l insurance (table 28). Ac cidental death and d is m em b e rm e n t, sickness and accident, and catastrophe insurance c o v ered somewhat s m a lle r proportions of w o r k e r s . Health and insurance plans usually w e r e financed w holly by the e m p lo y e r and w e r e m o r e comm on in m etrop olita n than in non m e t r o p o l i t a n a re a s . The p rop ortions of w o r k e r s in establishm ents having these p r o visions v a r ie d among the regions. H o s p ita l ization and su rg ica l insurance, f o r exam ple, w e r e a va ilab le to on e-h a lf of the w o r k e r s in the South, w h ere the incidence of health and insurance plans usually w e r e the low es t, to tw o-th ird s of the w o r k e r s in the N orth ea st and North C entral region s, and to slightly o v e r seven-tenths of the w o r k e r s in the West. R e tir e m e n t pension plans, p rov id in g r e g u lar payments to r e t ir e e s (other than F e d e r a l social se cu rity ), w e r e p rov id e d by es ta b lis h ments em ploying one-fourth of the w o r k e r s . Th ese plans, a lm ost always paid fo r e n tir e ly by the e m p lo y e r , w e r e common in m e t r o politan areas "but w e r e r a r e ly found in s m a lle r com m unities. R e g ion a lly, the p rop ortio n s of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by pension plans ranged f r o m slightly m o r e than tw o-fifth s in the N orth ea st to one-eighth in the South. Table 1. Average Hourly Wages: By Selected Characteristics (N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s 1 o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o t e ls ,, m o t e ls , and to u ris t cou rts by s e le c te d c h a r a c te r is tic s , U nited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) U nited States Ite m O ctob er 1966 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 South A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 N u m b er of em p lo y ees A verage h o u rly w ages 441,345 195,656 245,689 96,877 44,318 52,559 344,468 151,338 193,130 $ 1. 37 1.55 1. 23 1.03 1. 14 .9 3 1.47 1. 67 1.31 442, 130 198,286 243,844 99,393 46, 121 53,272 342,737 152,165 190,572 $ 1.43 1. 60 1.29 1.07 1. 18 .9 7 1.53 1. 72 1.38 108,195 53,553 54,642 27,431 12,648 14,783 80,764 40,905 39,859 $ 1.56 1. 74 1.40 1.08 1. 22 .9 5 1.73 1. 90 1.56 106,779 52,582 54,197 26,233 12,335 13,898 80,546 40,247 40,299 $ 1. 63 1. 79 1.47 1. 11 1. 26 . 98 1. 79 1.95 1. 64 143,136 59,890 83,246 29,607 14,356 15,251 113,529 45,534 67,995 $ 1.07 1. 22 .9 6 . 71 . 76 . 67 1. 16 1. 36 1. 03 150,643 64,531 86*, 112 34,041 16,854 17, 187 116, 602 47, 677 68,925 $ 1. 16 1.29 1.06 . 80 . 83 . 77 1. 27 1.45 1. 14 332,957 157,357 175,600 72,088 37,225 34,863 260,869 120,132 140,737 1.46 1. 62 1. 31 1.09 1. 19 .99 1. 56 1. 76 1.39 331,986 158,497 173,489 73,247 38,326 34,921 258,739 120,171 138,568 1.51 1. 67 1. 37 1. 13 1. 22 1.02 1. 62 1.81 1.46 81,793 4 2 ,326 39,467 19,341 10,629 8 ,7 1 2 62,452 31,697 30,755 1. 66 1.81 1. 50 1. 17 1. 27 1. 05 1. 81 1.99 1. 63 80,472 41,065 39,407 18,299 10,348 7,951 62,173 30,717 31,456 1. 72 1.86 1.57 1. 20 1.32 1. 06 1.87 2. 04 1. 70 99,509 4 5 ,046 54,463 20,809 11, 113 9,696 78,700 33,933 44,767 1. 12 1.27 1.00 . 74 . 79 . 67 1. 23 1.43 1. 07 105,085 4 8 ,854 56, 231 23,898 13,016 10,882 81,187 35,838 45,349 1.22 1.34 1. 11 .81 . 85 . 76 1.34 1. 52 1. 20 108,388 38,299 70,089 24,789 7,093 17,696 83,599 31,206 52,393 1. 12 1. 26 1.04 . 84 .8 9 . 82 1. 20 1. 35 1. 11 110,144 39,789 70,355 26,146 7, 795 18,351 83,998 31,994 52,004 1. 18 1.32 1. 10 . 90 .9 6 . 88 1.26 1.40 1. 17 26,402 11,227 15,175 8 , 090 2, 019 6, 071 18,312 9 , 208 9, 104 1. 28 1.48 1. 13 . 85 .9 5 . 81 1.47 1.59 1. 34 26,307 11,517 14,790 7, 934 1,987 5,947 18,373 9, 530 8 , 843 1.35 1.54 1. 19 .9 0 .9 7 . 88 1.54 1. 66 1.41 4 3 ,627 14,844 28,783 8 , 798 3, 243 5, 555 34,829 11,601 23,228 .9 5 1. 06 .8 9 . 65 . 65 . 65 1.02 1. 17 . 94 45,558 15,677 29,881 10,143 3,838 6,305 35,415 11,839 23,576 1. 02 1. 12 .9 7 . 77 . 77 . 78 1. 10 1.24 1.03 N u m b er of e m p lo y e e s A vera ge h o u rly w ages ' N u m b er of e m p io y e e s A vera ge h o u rly w a ges N u m b er of em p lo y e e s A vera ge h o u rly w ages N u m b er of e m p lo y e e s A vera ge h o u rly w ages N u m b er of e m p lo y e e s A vera ge h ou rly w ages A l l a re a s N o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------T ip p e d e m p lo y e e s -----------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s ------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a re a s 2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------M e n ------ ------------------------------------- ————— —— — ~\jfom 6n — ----------------------- ----------------------------T ip p e d e m p lo y e e s -----------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------------------N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s ------------------------------------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s N o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------T ip p e d e m p lo y e e s -----------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s ------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------>------------------ S ee fo o tn o tes at end o f ta b le. 01 Table 1. Average Hourly Wages: By Selected Characteristics— Continued (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w ages 1 o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by s e le c te d c h a r a c te r is tic s , U nited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967 W est N o rth C e n tra l Ite m A p r i l 1967 O cto b er 1966 N u m b er of em p lo yees A vera ge h ou rly w ages N u m b er of e m p lo y e e s A p r i l 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A vera ge h o u rly w a ges N u m b er of e m p lo y e e s A vera ge h o u rly w ages A vera ge h o u rly w a ges N u m b er of e m p lo y e e s A l l a re a s N o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s ------------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s -------------------------------------------M e n ---- —----------- -——----- --------------—— --------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------ 103,750 41,832 61,918 20,473 8 , 129 12,344 83,277 33,703 49,574 $1. 34 1.48 1.25 .99 1. 06 .9 4 1.43 1. 58 1. 33 98,261 4 0,426 57,835 19,528 7,551 11,977 78,733 32,875 45,858 $ 1. 38 1. 52 1.28 1.03 1. 12 .9 8 1.46 1. 61 1.36 86,264 40,381 45,883 19,366 9, 185 10,181 66,898 31,196 35,702 $ 1. 67 1.88 1. 50 1.48 1. 70 1.29 1. 73 1.93 1. 55 86,447 40,747 45,700 19,591 9, 381 10,210 66,856 31,366 35,490 $ 1. 71 1.92 1.52 1.51 1.74 1.30 1. 77 1.97 1.59 78,803 34,209 44,594 15,062 6, 946 8 , 116 63,741 27,263 36,478 1.40 1. 52 1. 30 1. 00 1. 04 .9 6 1.49 1. 65 1. 38 73,211 32,623 40,588 14,034 6,383 7, 651 59,177 26,240 32,937 1.44 1.58 1. 34 1.03 1.09 .9 9 1.54 1. 69 1.42 72,852 35,776 37,076 16,876 8,537 8,339 55,976 27,239 28,737 1. 74 1.94 1.56 1. 53 1. 72 1. 33 1.81 2. 00 1. 62 73,218 35,955 37,263 17,016 8,579 8,437 56,202 27,376 28,826 1. 77 1.98 1.58 1. 56 1. 76 1. 35 1. 84 2. 04 1.65 24,947 7, 623 17,324 5,411 1, 183 4, 228 19,536 6,440 13,096 1. 15 1. 25 1. 11 .9 6 1. 15 .9 0 1. 21 1. 27 1. 18 25,050 7,803 17,247 5 ,494 1, 168 4 ,3 2 6 19,556 6,635 12,921 1. 19 1. 28 1. 14 1.03 1. 28 .9 6 1. 23 1.28 1.20 13,412 4 ,6 0 5 8,807 2,490 ( 3) 1,842 10,922 3 ,957 6,965 1. 30 1.42 1.23 1. 19 ( 3) 1. 11 1. 32 1.42 1.27 13,229 4, 792 8,437 2,575 ( 3) 1,773 10,654 3,990 6, 664 1.34 1.47 1. 27 1. 18 ( 3) 1.06 1.38 1.47 1. 32 M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s 1 2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------om en —-----------------------------------------T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s ------------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s -------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------ ---------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N o n m e tro p o lita n a re a s N o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------- ---------------------T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s ------------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s -------------------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 W age data ex clu d e tip s and the va lu e o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w e r e p r o v id e d , and p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d istrib u ted b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e inclu ded. 2 Standard M e tr o p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a s as d efin ed by the U. S. Bureau o f the B udget through A p r i l 1966. 3 In s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p re s e n ta tio n . h o lid a y s , and la te Table 2. Wage Distribution: All Employees— All Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly w a g e s , 1 United States and r e g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) Unitec States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a ges U nder $0. 5 0 --------------$0. $0. $0. $0. $0. O ctober 1966 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 South A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 N orth C en tra l A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 W est A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 3.4 1 .3 .9 . 9 9 .3 2 .9 •6 .5 .2 .1 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under u nder u nder under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 55 60 65 70 75 2.2 1.4 2.6 1.3 1.6 2. 8 1.1 1.8 .7 1.2 .7 1.2 1.0 .8 .7 .3 .8 1.1 .7 .8 5 .2 2. 9 6. 1 2 .4 3. 4 7 .1 2.0 3 .5 .9 1 .9 1 .4 .6 1 .5 1.0 1.1 1.2 . 7 1 .4 •3 1 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .1 .1 .2 .4 $0. 75 $0. 80 $0. 85 $ 0. 90 $ 0 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $0. 80 $0. 85 $0. 90 $ 0. 95 $ 1.00 3.0 2.2 2.5 2 .9 2.1 2 .3 1 .4 1 .5 2 .0 1.1 1.8 1.2 1 .7 3 .2 1.8 1 .9 .9 1 .3 1.6 •8 5. 4 3. 7 3. 5 3. 2 3 .1 3 .2 2.1 1 .7 2 .2 1 .3 2 .7 2 .3 3 .1 3 .7 2.2 2. 6 1 .4 2.2 2 .9 1 .3 1. 0 .9 .9 .9 .8 . 8 .8 .6 , 9 .6 $1. $1. $ 1. $1. $1. 00 05 10 15 20 and and and and and under under under under under $1. $1. $ 1. $1. $1. 05 10 15 20 25 9 .4 2." 3.1 2.8 2.6 1 4 .5 2 .3 3 .0 2 .7 2. 1 8 .6 1.6 2 .4 1.6 1.2 7 .4 3 .7 2 .1 1 .5 .7 11. 3 2. 1 2.6 2 .1 2.8 2 5 .8 2.2 3. 3 2 .3 2 .3 11 .0 2.2 5 .3 5 .3 3 .9 1 3 .0 1. 7 4 .3 5 .1 3 .3 5 .2 1 .9 2 .3 2.6 2.6 5 .2 1 .5 2 .2 2.2 2.2 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 45 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1. 45 $1. 50 3.1 3.2 4 .2 3 .9 2 .4 8 .3 2 .9 3. 5 4, 3 2.1 8 .9 2 .5 4 .7 4 .6 2 .5 7 .2 1 .7 2.0 4 .4 1 .5 5 .6 2. 5 3 .2 2 .0 1 .3 7 .4 2.1 3 .6 2 .6 1.1 9 .6 3 .4 4 .3 5 .3 2.8 10. 8 3 .2 4. 4 5 .3 3 .5 9 .5 5 .0 5 .1 4 .5 3 .8 8 .5 5 .7 4 .2 5 .9 3 .1 $1. 50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 65 $1. 70 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 55 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $1. 70 $1. 75 4. 6 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.1 6 .4 2 .3 1 .6 1. 5 1 .3 4 .6 1.2 1.6 1 .3 1 .4 1 0 .4 3 .4 1 .7 1 .3 1.6 2.6 1. 5 .7 1. 4 .5 2 .7 1 .7 .9 1 .4 . 6 4 .9 2 .C 1 .5 1.2 1 .1 5. 9 1.8 1 .9 1. 1 1. 2 7 .2 2 .9 2.2 3 .0 1.6 8 .5 2 .8 2 .2 2. 2 2 .3 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1.90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. $1. $1. $1. $ 2 . 00 2.7 2 ,3 1.6 1.0 .8 2.2 2 .7 2.0 . 9 *8 3 .5 5 .6 2 .5 ,9 1.2 3 .2 6 .4 2 .8 1 .9 1.1 1.0 .7 . 9 . 6 .4 1 .3 .7 .9 .7 .4 1 .9 .3 1 .4 .7 .6 2.0 .9 1. 5 .6 .4 2 .9 2 .5 1 .9 2.1 1 .3 2 .8 1 .4 3 .4 1 .3 1 .6 $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. 3 .0 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.0 3 ,3 2.1 1.7 1.1 *q 4 .0 3 .9 3 .1 1.6 1.2 4. 0 4 .0 3 .4 1.6 1 .2 1 .4 . 7 .6 .4 .4 1 .6 .9 .7 .5 . 5 2.2 1.0 l. C l. G 1.0 2 .9 1. 1 1.1 1.0 1, 0 5 .6 2.6 1 .6 1 .4 1.8 0.1 2 ,9 2.1 1 .4 1.2 00 10 20 30 40 80 85 90 95 10 20 30 40 50 $2. 50 and o v e r T o t a l --------------N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s H o u rly w a g e s : 1 M e a n -------------------M e d ia n ----------------M id d le r a n g e ----- — 5 .7 8 .7 9 .4 2 ,7 3 .9 100. 0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100. 0 441, 345 442, 130 108, 195 106, 779 143, 136 150, 643 103, 750 $1. 37 1. 25 . 98-1. 65 $1. 43 1. 29 1. 00-1. 70 $1. 56 1. 42 1. 08-1. 88 $1. 63 1. 50 1. 15-1. 94 $1. 07 1. 00 . 68-1. 30 $ 1. 16 1. 00 . 88-1. 35 $1. 34 1. 25 1. 00-1. 50 6. 1 10 0 . 0 4 .3 4 .7 1 0 .9 12.0 100.0 1 00 .0 98,261 86, 264 86, 447 $1. 38 1. 25 1 .0 0 -1 . 50 $1. 67 1. 50 1. 25-1. 95 $1. 71 1. 50 1. 29- 2. 00 190. C 1 W a ge data ex clu d e tip s and the value o f f r e e m e a ls , room s, and u n ifo rm s, i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d istrib u ted by the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a re in clu d ed . See appendix A fo r m eth od used in com puting m ea n s, m ed ia n s, and m id d le ra n ges. NOTE: B eca u se o f rou nding, sums o f in d ivid u a l item s m a y not equal 100. Table 3. Wage Distribution: All Employees— Metropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v is o r y em p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h otels, m o te ls , and to u ist cou rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g es, 1 m e tro p o lita n a re a s , United States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 U n der $ 0. 5 0 .......................................... ....... O ctob er 1966 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 South A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 N orth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 W est A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 ........... 3.1 .9 .1 .1 9 .6 2. 1 .6 .7 .2 ,1 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 ------------------------------------- -----6 0 -------------------------------------------6 5 -------------------------------------------7 0 -------------------------------------------7 5 -------------------------------------------- 1 .6 1 .3 1.9 1.1 1 .4 2 .5 1.0 1.2 .5 .8 .8 .6 .9 .6 .3 . 8 .5 .9 .7 3 .3 3. 1 4. 9 2. 3 3. 2 7 .0 2.1 2.6 .6 1. 3 1.1 •6 l. C .6 1.0 .9 , 7 l.r •5 .9 * * . 1 .3 . 1 .1 * $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under under $0. 8 0 ------------- _ _ _ _ _ — ---- ------------$0. 8 5 -------------------------------------------$0. 90 —— ----------------------------- ---- ---$0. 9 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 0 0 -------------------------------------------- ? •4 1 .9 2 .3 2. 5 1 .9 1 .6 1. . 1.2 1 .5 .9 .7 .a 1.3 2 .7 1.2 .7 . 7 •8 1 .3 •3 5 .2 3 .4 3. 3 3. 2 3. 2 2. 8 1 .4 1 .5 1 .7 1.2 2 .3 2.6 3 .3 3 .1 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.0 2 .3 1.2 .4 .5 .6 .7 . 8 .5 .3 . 5 .5 .4 $ 1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1.10 $1. 15 $1. 20 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 0 5 ------ ------------------------------------$ 1 . 1 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .1 5 — ----------------------------------------$1. 2 0 -------------------------------------------$1. 2 5 -------------------------------------------- 8 .3 2• G 2. 9 3. 2 .9 13 .3 2.3 2. 3 2 .9 2.2 3. 1 1.6 2 .5 1 .4 1 .3 6 .7 3 .3 1 .9 1 .9 •8 1 0 .3 2. 1 2. 8 2. 1 3. 2 26. 1 2 .4 3 .6 2.2 2 .4 9 .7 2 .3 3 .9 6. 0 4 .2 1 1 .5 1 .8 3 .6 5. 7 3. 8 4. 1 2.0 1 .9 2 .5 2.6 4 .1 1 .5 2. 0 2 .2 2. 1 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under under under under $.1. 3 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 3 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1. 4 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1. 4 5 ------------------------------- — --------$ 1 . 5 0 -------------------------------------------- 7 .3 3 .3 4. 1 4. 3 2 .7 7 .4 3.1 3 .4 4 .4 2. 3 7 .6 2 .4 4, 5 4 .8 2.8 6.2 1.8 1.8 3 .9 1.6 4 .9 2 .5 3 .4 2. 3 1. 3 6. 8 2 .3 4 .1 3 .0 1 .3 8.6 3 .9 4 .2 5 .7 2 .9 8 .9 3 .6 3 .9 6. C 3. 8 8,6 4 .7 4 .4 4 .9 4 .2 8.2 5 .4 3. 7 5 .7 3 .3 $ 1. 50 $1. 55 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1. 70 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 5 5 -------------------------------------------$1. 6 0 -------------------------- — ------------$ 1 . 6 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 0 -------------------------------------------$1. 7 5 -------------------------------------------- 4 .6 2 .0 1 .7 1 .9 1 .3 6 .4 2 .6 1,8 1.7 1 .4 4 .1 1 .3 1 .7 1 .4 1.6 9 .4 3 .3 1 .7 1 .5 1.5 2 .9 1.6 .o 1 .6 . 7 3 .0 1.8 1.0 1 .5 .7 5 .0 2 .3 1 .7 1 .5 1. 2 5 .9 2. C 2 .3 1 .3 1 .3 6. 9 3. 1 2 .5 3 .3 1 .7 8 .3 3• 0 2 .4 2. 5 2 .5 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1.90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 . 8 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 8 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 -------------------------------------------$ 2. 0 0 -------------------------------------------- 2 .4 2 .9 1 .9 1.2 1.0 2 .4 2.9 2 .4 1.0 1. j 3 .6 7 ,2 2 .9 .9 1 .4 3 .3 8.2 3 .3 1.1 1 .2 1. 1 .9 1. 1 . 8 . 5 1 .4 . 9 1.1 .8 .5 2.2 .9 1.6 .9 .7 2 .3 1. 1 1 .7 . 7 . 6 3 .1 2 .9 2. 1 2 .4 1 .5 2 .9 1. 6 3 .9 1 .4 1 .9 $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. $ 2. 3 .3 2 .4 1 .9 1 .3 1.2 3 .6 2. 6 2. 1 1.3 1.1 3. 8 4 .9 3. 9 2 .9 1 .4 3 .7 5 .1 4 .3 2.0 1 .5 1. 8 .8 .8 . 5 .4 1 .9 1.1 .9 .7 .6 2 .4 1 .3 1.2 1. 2 1 .2 3. 1 1, 4 1 .3 1 .3 1 .1 5 .9 3 .0 1. 8 1 .5 2.0 6 .5 3 .3 2.2 1 .5 1 .3 00 10 20 30 40 1 0 -------------------------------------------2 0 -------------------------------------------3 0 -------------------------------------------4 0 -------------------------------------------5 0 -------------------------------------------- .2 .1 $2. 50 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------------- 7 .6 3.2 10. 2 11.0 3 .6 3 .7 5 .3 6. 0 1 2 .4 1 3 .6 T o t a l --------------------------------------------------------------- 100.0 1C 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 ,0 13C.0 ICO . 0 1C0 . 0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 9 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------H o u rly w a g e s : M e a n ------------------------------------------------------------------M e d ia n ----------------------------------------------------------------M id d le r a n g e -------------------------------------------------------- 3 3 2 ,9 5 7 3 31,986 8 1 ,7 9 3 8 0 ,4 7 2 9 9 ,5 0 9 1 0 5 ,0 8 5 7 8 ,8 0 3 7 3 ,2 1 1 7 2 ,8 5 2 7 3 ,2 1 8 $1. 46 1. 34 1. 00-1. 78 $1. 51 1. 38 1. 02- 1. 81 $ 1. 66 1. 50 1. 23-2. 00 $1. 72 1. 57 1. 25-2. 06 $ 1. 12 1. 00 .7 0 - 1 .3 7 $ 1. 22 1. 04 1. 00-1. 41 $1. 40 1. 25 1. 00-1. 56 $1. 44 1. 30 1. 04-1. 60 $1. 74 1. 53 1. 29-2. 01 $1. 77 1. 56 1. 30-2. 02 1 W age data e x clu d e tip s and the v a lu e o f fr e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d istrib u ted by the e m p lo y e r to h is e m p lo y e e s a r e inclu ded. * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, sum s o f in d ivid u a l item s m ay not equal 100. and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. See app en d ix A fo r m ethod used in com puting m ea n s, m ed ia n s, and m id d le ran ges. Table 4. Wage Distribution: All Employees----Nonmetropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a ges, U nited States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) United States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 O ctober 1966 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 South A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 n o n m etro p o lita n a re a s , N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 W est A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 U nder $0. 5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------ 4 .5 2 .7 3. 6 3 .2 8.6 4 .6 .5 .2 .4 .2 $0. 50 $ 0 .5 5 $0. 60 $0. 65 $ 0 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $0. 55 ------------------------------------------$0. 6 0 ------------------------------------------$0. 6 5 ------------------------------------------$0. 70 ------------------------------------------$ 0 . 7 5 ------------------------------------------ 4.2 1.9 4.9 1.3 2 .? 3 .9 l. 1 3 .6 1 .3 2. 3 1.0 2 .5 2 .3 •6 1.0 .4 .8 2 .9 .4 1 .0 3 .2 2. 5 8. 7 2. 7 3 .8 7 .5 i .8 5 .6 1 .7 3 .1 2.2 .7 3 .1 2 .4 1 .3 2,0 .7 2 ,4 1 .9 2 .5 .9 1 .2 .8 .3 1.0 1 .6 .3 .5 .4 1 .9 $0. 75 $ 0 .8 0 $0. 85 $0. 90 $ 0. 95 and and and and and under under under under under $0. 8 0 ------------------------------------------$0. 8 5 ------------------------------------------$0. 9 0 ------------------------------------------$ 0 . 9 5 -------------------------- ----------------$ 1.00 ------------------------------------------- 5,1 2 .9 3.2 4. 1 3 .0 4 .3 2 .4 2. 3 3 .4 1 .5 5 .3 2.2 2 .8 4 .9 3 .6 5 .7 1 .7 2 .7 2 .6 .9 5 .9 4 .3 4. 0 3 .2 2 .9 4 .2 3 .6 2.2 3 .4 1 .6 4 .2 1 .3 2. 5 5 .8 3 .4 4 .0 .6 2. 7 4. 6 1. 8 4 .2 2 .9 2 .7 2 .3 1 .3 2 .4 3 .4 .9 2. 8 1.6 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 0 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 1 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 1 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 2 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 5 ------------ ■------------------------------ 1 2 .7 2.C 4 .2 2 .4 1 .9 1 8 ,0 2 .3 3. 5 2 .3 1 .7 9 .9 1.6 2 .2 2 .2 .7 9 .6 4 .8 2 .5 .5 .5 1 3 .5 2 .3 2.2 2 .0 1 .9 2 5 .2 1 .7 2.6 2. 8 2 .2 1 5.1 2.1 9 .8 3 .0 2 .9 17. 2 1 .3 6. 3 3. 3 1 .9 11 .1 1 .5 4 .4 3 .2 2 .3 1 1 .4 1 .3 3 .4 2 .5 2 .5 $1. 25 $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u nder under under under under $1. 3 0 ------------------------------------------$1. 35 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 4 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 4 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 5 0 ------------------------------------------- 1 0 .7 2 .9 4 .5 2.7 1.7 11.0 2 .4 3, 7 3. 9 1 .5 1 2 .9 2 .7 5 .5 3 .8 1.6 1 0 .3 1 .4 2.6 6.2 1 .3 7 .1 2 .3 2, 7 1 .3 1 .3 8. 8 1 .6 2 .4 1.8 . 8 1 2 .8 1 .8 4 .4 4 .1 2 .5 1 6 .2 1 .9 5. 9 3. 4 2. 5 1 4 .9 7 .1 8 .7 2 .4 1 .7 1 2 .3 7 .6 6 .5 7 .5 2.1 $1. 50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 5 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 6 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 6 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 5 ------------------------------------------- 4 .5 1.2 . 7 .8 .5 6. 5 1.6 1. 1 ,9 ,q 6 .3 .9 1.1 1.1 .8 1 3 .3 2 .0 1 .6 .9 1.7 2.0 1.2 ,4 . 9 . 2 2 .0 1 .5 . 8 1.1 .3 4 .8 1.0 .7 .4 .7 5 .9 1 .1 .8 . 4 1.0 8. 3 1.8 .5 .9 1.0 ° .7 1 .5 1 .4 . 3 1 .4 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under u nder $ 1 . 8 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 8 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 ------------------------------------------$2. 0 0 ------------------------------------------- 1 .5 .4 .7 .4 •3 1. 5 , 3 .9 .6 .2 3 .0 .6 1.1 1.0 ,4 2 .9 .7 1 .5 .9 .6 . 7 .2 .5 . ? . 2 .9 .2 .5 .4 .1 l. C .4 . 8 .2 .4 1 .0 . 2 1.1 .4 1 .9 .6 .6 •6 .2 2 .3 •4 •6 .7 .2 $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and u nder under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. $2. 2.1 .4 .5 .3 •5 2 .4 .4 .6 .3 .4 4 .5 .Q .9 .2 .5 4 .8 .9 .9 . 5 .4 . 5 .3 .3 .2 . 3 .7 .2 .4 .2 .3 1. 6 .1 .4 .2 .5 2. 2 . 3 .5 . 1 . 5 3 .8 .4 .9 .7 •8 3 .8 .2 1 .3 .9 .8 00 10 20 30 40 1 0 ------------------------------------------2 0 ------------------------------------------3 0 ------------------------------------------40 ------------------------------------------5 0 ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- 1.8 2 .2 4 .0 4 .4 . 8 1 .3 1.0 1 .0 2.2 2 .9 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------- 100.0 1 0 3 .0 1 00. 0 1 00 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 . c 1 00 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 8 .3 8 8 1 1 0 .1 4 4 2 6 ,4 0 2 2 6 ,3 0 7 4 3 ,6 2 7 4 5 , 558 2 4 ,9 4 7 2 5 ,0 5 0 1 3 ,4 1 2 1 3 ,2 2 9 $ 1. 12 1. 04 . 80-1. 35 $ 1. 18 1. 10 . 90-1. 40 $ 1. 28 1. 25 . 90-1. 50 $1. 35 1. 28 1. 00-1. 54 $0. 95 . 91 . 63-1. 20 $ 1. 02 1. 00 . 75-1. 25 $1. 15 1. 10 . 95—1. 35 $1. 19 1. 15 1. 00-1. 35 $1. 30 1. 25 1. 00-1. 50 $1. 34 1. 30 1. 00-1. 50 $2. 50 and o v e r N u m ber o f e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------H o u rly w a g e s : M e a n --------------------------------------- ---- ---- — —— — — — M e d ia n ----------------------------------------------------------------M id d le r a n g e ------------------------------------------------------- 1 W age data ex clu d e tip s and the va lu e o f f r e e m e a ls , room s, and u n ifo rm s, i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te shifts. S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s 1 b ills and d istrib u ted by the e m p lo y e r to h is e m p lo y e e s a r e included. See appen dix A fo r m ethod used in com puting m ean s, m ed ia n s, and m id d le ran ges. NO TE: B e c a u s e o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al item s m ay not equ al 100. CD Table 5. Wage Distribution: Men and Women— All Areas (P e r c e n t o f non s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g es 1 and se x , United States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) A p r il 1967 l , O ctob er 1966 3. 4 A p r il 1967 1.2 O cto b er 1966 1.0 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 . 9 .9 W om en M en W om en M en M en O c to b e r 1966 Sointh N o rth e a s t U n ited States A vera ge h o u rly w a g e s 1 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 . 8 9 .3 A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 3 .1 9 .3 2 .7 7 .1 2 .5 3 .7 1 .0 1 .9 $ 0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under u nder u n der u nder $ 0. $0. $0. $0 . $0 . 55__ 60__ 65__ 70__ 75__ 1 .8 l. C 2 .4 .9 1.1 2 .9 . 8 1 .6 .6 1.1 2 .5 1.8 2 .8 1 .6 2 .0 2.8 1.3 2.0 .9 1.2 .3 .5 .5 .2 .3 •2 .3 .4 .3 .4 1.1 2.0 1 .5 1 .4 1.1 .4 1 .3 1.8 1.1 1.1 4 .3 1 .9 5 .5 2.0 2 .4 7 .3 1 .5 3 .3 .9 1 .9 5 .8 3 .6 6 .5 2 .7 4 .1 $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder u n der u nder under u nder $0 . $0 . $0 . $0. $ 1. 80__ 85__ 90__ 95__ 00__ 2 .4 1 .5 1.6 2 .4 1 .7 1 .7 1 .0 1 .0 1 .7 1.1 3 .6 2 .7 3 .2 3.2 2 .5 2 .7 1 .7 1 .9 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1 .0 2. 7 1. 1 1.0 .8 •6 1.6 .7 2 .5 1 .4 2 .3 3 .7 2 .5 2 .3 1.1 1 .9 1 .6 1.0 4 .0 2 .4 1 .9 2.2 2 .5 2 .7 1. 2 1 .4 1 .5 1 .4 6 .3 4 .6 4. 7 "*•3 3 .6 3 .6 2.7 2.0 2. 8 1.2 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 00 05 10 15 20 and and and and and u nder u nder u n d er u nder tin der $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 05__ 10__ 15__ 20__ 25— B .3 1 .7 2 .5 1 .9 2. 2 1 1 .5 2 .1 2 .4 2 .0 1 .8 1C.2 2.2 3 .6 3 .6 3 .0 1 6 .9 2 .5 3 .5 3 .4 2 .4 7 .2 1 .7 2 .3 1 .5 1.2 7. 3 3 .7 2.0 l.l 1.1 9 .9 1 .5 2 .5 1 .7 1 .2 7. 5 3 .7 2.2 2.0 .4 9 .9 2.0 2.8 1 .9 3 .1 1 9 .0 1 .8 3 .2 2 .0 2 .3 1 2.3 2. 2 2 .5 2. 2 2.6 3 0. 9 2. 5 3 .3 2.6 2 .3 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 and and and and and u nder u n der u n d er u n d er u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1. 30__ 1. 35— 1. 40__ 1. 45__ 1. 50— 6 .7 2 .5 3 .2 3 .9 2 .3 7 .3 2 .4 2 .5 3 .9 1 .8 9 .2 3. 7 4 .9 3 .9 2 .5 9.1 3 .4 4 .3 4 .6 2 .4 7 .0 2 .2 3 .9 4 .6 2 .4 5 .2 1. 5 1 .7 5 .1 1 .5 10.8 2 .7 5 .5 4 .6 2.6 9 .1 1 .9 2 .4 3 .8 1 .5 6. 1 2.2 3 .0 2 .9 1 .9 8 .5 2. 2 3 .0 3 .0 1 .4 5 .2 2.6 3 .3 1. 3 .9 6.6 2 .3 4 .0 2 .4 .9 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der under u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 55__ 60— 65— 70— 75— 4 .7 2.1 1 .6 2 .2 1.1 5. 3 2 .4 1 .8 1.8 1 .5 4 .5 1.6 1 .3 1.2 1.1 6 .9 2 .3 1 .4 1.2 1.2 5 .2 1.6 1.6 i. 5 1 .4 9 .0 2 .6 1 .8 1 .4 1.1 4 .0 .8 1.6 1.2 1 .5 11. 7 4. 1 1.6 1.2 2. 0 3 .0 2.0 1.0 1 .7 .8 3 .2 2 .2 1.2 1 .9 .8 2 .4 1.1 .5 1.2 .3 2, 3 1 .4 .8 1.0 ,4 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u n der under u n der under under $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. 80... 85__ 90— 95— 00__ 2 .5 1 .5 2 . 2' 1 .5 1.1 2. 7 1.1 2 .4 1 .3 1.1 1 .9 2 .9 1.1 .6 .5 1.8 3.2 1 .7 .5 .5 3 .3 1.6 3 .6 1.2 1 .4 3 .5 1.2 3 .3 1 .5 1 .3 3 .7 9 .5 1 .4 .6 .9 2 .9 1 1 .4 1 .9 .6 •8 1 .4 l.C 1 .3 1*1 .7 2.0 ,9 1 .4 1. 2 .5 .6 .4 .6 *3 .2 .7 . 5 .6 .4 . 2 $ $ $ $ $ 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 and and and and and under under under under u nder $ 2. 10— $ 2. 20— $ 2. 30— $ 2. 40— $ 2. 50— 4. 1 3 .2 2 .2 1.6 1.6 4. 3 3. 5 2 .4 1 .7 1 .5 2.2 •9 1.9 . 6 .5 2.5 .9 1.2 .6 .5 5. 3 6. 4 4 .0 2 .1 1 .6 5 .9 6. 5 4 .1 2 .2 1 .6 2 .2 1 .5 2.2 1.1 .7 2. 1 1. 6 2 .7 1 .1 •8 2 .4 1.1 1. 1 .7 .7 2 .4 1 .4 1.1 ,9 . 9 . 7 .3 .3 .1 .2 1 .0 . 5 . 4 . 2 .2 $ 2. 50 and o v e r ------------- 1 1 .4 2 .C 2.3 2 1 5 .0 3 .5 3. 9 5 .6 5 .7 . 6 .o 100.0 1 0 0 .c 12.1 1 4 .0 10 c . c 1 0 0 ,0 10 0 .0 iG O .e 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .9 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---H o u rly w a g e s : 195, 656 198, 286 245, 689 243, 844 53, 553 52, 582 54, 642 54, 197 59, 890 64, 531 83,246 86, 112 M ed ia n ----- ---- -----M id d le r a n g e ------------ $1. 55 1. 40 1. 00-1. 95 $1. 60 1. 44 1. 03-2. 00 $1. 23 1. 20 . 90-1. 47 $1. 29 1. 25 1. 00-1. 50 $1. 74 1. 56 1. 25-2. 18 $1. 79 1. 62 1. 25-2. 18 $1. 40 1. 32 1. 00-1. 75 $1. 47 1. 50 1. 05-1. 81 $1. 22 1. 08 . 73-1. 50 $1. 29 1. 15 . 96-1. 52 $ 0 . 96 . 92 . 64-1. 20 $ 1. 06 1. 00 . 84—1. 25 T o t a l ___ _ See footn otes at end o f ta b le . Table 5. Wage Distribution: Men and Women— All Areas--- Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a ges and sex , U n ited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967)1 4 3 2 N o rth C e n tra l A v e r a g e h o u rly w ages 1 M en O cto b er 1966 U n d er $ 0. 5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------ W est W om en A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W om en M en A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 1.1 1.1 .2 .1 .5 . 3 __________ _ __ „ __ _ __ __ __ __ _____ __ ___ 1 .7 . 8 2 .3 .6 l.l 1 .7 .9 1 .9 .7 1 .7 1.1 .5 .9 1. 3 1. 1 •8 . 5 1.0 .9 1 .0 .3 .4 .3 .4 .2 .5 .1 .2 .3 , 4 . 1 .1 .1 .2 .3 .1 * .1 .2 .3 __ __ _____ ___ __ __ ___ __ __ __ ________ __ __ __ __ __ „ _______ _ _ 2 .4 1 .7 2 .3 4 .0 1 .9 1 .9 1.1 1.2 3 .3 1 .5 3 .0 2 .7 3 .7 3. 6 2 .4 3 .0 1.6 2 .9 2 .6 1.2 1 .4 .7 1.1 .8 1.0 .9 .9 . 8 •5 . 6 . 7 1.0 .8 1.1 .7 .7 .7 .3 1.2 .5 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 05 _____ __ __ — __ __ __ _______ _____ _______ _ __ „ 10 __ _ 1 5 _______________________________________ 2 0 _____ _______________________ __ 2 5 __________ ______________ ____ ___ 10. 2 1.8 4 .0 2.8 2 .4 11. 1 1 .7 3 .0 3 .6 2 .5 11.6 2.6 6.2 7 .0 4. 8 1 4 .3 1. 7 5 .2 6.2 3 .9 5 .4 1 .1 1.0 1 .4 1 .3 5. 7 l.l 1.0 1 .4 1. 1 5 .0 2.6 3 .4 3 .7 3 .3 4 .9 1 .9 3 .4 2 .9 3 .1 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. _____ __ _ ___ 30 __ _____ __ 35 __ _______________ ___ 4 0 _______________________________________ 4 5 _____ ___ __ __ „ __ 5 0 ________ __ __ __ - __ ___ 7 .0 3.C 2 .9 4 .2 2 .4 8.2 2 .5 3 .0 4 .2 1 .7 1 1 .4 3 .6 5. 2 6. 1 3. 1 12.6 3 .6 5 .4 6. 1 4 .7 7 .0 2 .9 3. 1 4 .0 2 .9 7. 3 3. 7 2 .5 3 .6 2. 8 11.6 6 .9 6. 8 5 .0 4 .7 9 .6 7 .5 5 .6 8 .0 3 .4 u nder u n der u n der u nder u nder $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 55 __ ___ __ __ __ _ ___ 6 0 _______________________________________ 65 ___ ___ _ ___ 7 0 _____ __ __ __________ „ _______ 7 5 _______________________________________ 5 ,7 2.2 2.1 1.8 1 .4 6 .1 2 .5 2 .3 1 .5 1 .5 4 .5 1 .8 1. 1 .8 .9 5 .7 1 .3 1.6 . 8 1.0 5 .5 2 .8 1 .9 4 .0 .9 5 .6 2 .4 2.2 2 .5 2 .9 8 .7 3 .0 2 .5 2.0 2 .3 11.1 3 .1 2 .3 2 .9 1. 8 and and and and and u nder u nder under u n der u n der $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $2. 80 __ ________ __ „ „ __ 85 ___ — __ i__ ___ ___ ___ 90 __ ________ _____ _ 95 „ ________ __ ___ „ ___ ___ 00 __ __ __ _____ 2 .3 .9 1 .8 1 .3 1.2 2 .3 .8 2 .3 .9 .7 1.6 .7 1.1 .4 .2 1 .7 .9 1 .0 .4 .2 3 .4 2 .6 1 .9 2.8 1 .3 3. 3 1. 6 2 .5 1 .7 2 .3 2 .4 2 .5 1.8 1. 5 1 .2 2 .4 1 .3 4 .2 1. 0 1.1 and and and and and u n d er u n der u n der u n der u n der $ 2. 10 __ __ _ _____ _ __ $ 2. 2 0 ___ _ ___ __ $ 2. 3 0 -------__ -------------- „ $ 2. 4 0 ______________________________________ $ 2 . 5 0 _____ __ __ _____ __ ._______ 3 .4 1.6 1.8 1 .9 2. 1 4 .5 1.8 1.8 1 .8 1 .9 1 .4 . 5 . 5 .4 .3 1.8 .6 •5 .5 .3 5 .2 3 .7 1 .9 1.8 2 .5 5 .1 4. 6 5 .9 1.6 1 .4 1. 1 1 .2 7 .0 1 .3 1.6 l.C 7 .8 8. 8 1 .9 1 .9 $0. $ 0. $0 . $0 . $ 0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder u n der u n der under u n der $ 0. 5 5 ________ — __ _____ $ 0. 6 0 __________ ___ __ $0. 6 5 _____ __ __ ------ __ ___ __ __ __ __ $ 0. 70 $ 0 . 7 5 __________ _______ — $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der under u n der $0. 8 0 ________________ $0. 8 5 __________ ___ $ 0. 90 __ __ _____ $ 0 .9 5 ___ __ __ $ 1. 0 0 _____ „ _____ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 00 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 and and and and and u n der u n d er u nder u n der u n der $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.40 1.45 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der u n der under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 and o v e r T o ta l _ _ __ _ „ ___ ........................................... .. N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s _ H o u rly w a g e s : 1 M ea n __ _ _ _ M ed ia n M id d le ra n ge _______________________________________________ 32 0 • O 2.6 1.9 1 .6 4 21. 5 - - 2.8 .8 3 .4 100. 0 10C. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 41, 832 40, 426 61, 918 57, 835 40, 381 40, 747 45, 883 45, 700 $1. 48 1. 34 1 .0 0 -1 .7 5 $1. 52 1. 35 1 .0 0 -1 .8 1 $1. 25 1.20 1 .0 0 -1 .4 0 $ 1. 28 1. 25 1. 00-1. 45 $ 1. 88 1. 68 1. 30-2. 25 $ 1. 92 1. 72 1. 33-2. 30 $1. 50 1. 40 1. 25-1. 71 $1. 52 1. 43 1. 25-1. 75 1 W a ge data exclu d e tips and the valu e o f fr e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eeken ds, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e ch a rg es added to c u s to m e r s ' 'b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to h is e m p lo y e e s a r e in clu d ed . See appendix A fo r m ethod u sed in c om p u tin g m ean s, m ed ian s, and m id d le ra n ges. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 2 .4 p e rc e n t at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 1.2 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 1.3 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 3.1 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 1.0 at $2.90 to $ 3 ; and 6 .0 at $ 3 and o v e r . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 3 .0 p e rc e n t at $2.50 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 1.7 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 2. 2 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 2.0 at $2.80 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 1.3 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3; and 9 .8 at $ 3 and o v e r . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 3.5 p e rc e n t at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 1.9 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 2.0 at $2.70 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 2 .7 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 0 .9 at $ 2 .9 0 to $ 3 ; and 10.5 at $ 3 and o v e r . * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p erc e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equ al 100. Table 6. Wage Distribution: Men and Women— Metropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a ges 1 and s ex , m e tro p o lita n a r e a s , U n ited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) O c to b e r 1966 U n d er $ 0. 5 0 ______________ A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 M en O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 W om en O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 .2 * 9 .5 2.2 9 .8 2.1 .2 . 2 .4 .2 . 2 .2 .2 . 1 . 3 .3 1.0 1 .4 .9 1.6 1.1 .4 1. 5 1.0 1 .4 1.1 3 .5 2.0 4. 8 1 .7 1 .9 7 .6 1.6 2.6 .7 1.2 4 .1 4 .0 5 .1 2 .7 4 .3 6 .4 2,6 2 .7 .5 1 .4 1.8 1.2 1 .5 1.3 .9 . 7 •6 .3 2 .5 1.2 .6 .5 .3 1 .4 .8 .8 1 .1 1 .9 2.8 1 .3 . 8 1. 0 1 .3 1.2 .9 4 .4 2 .4 2. 1 2 .4 2.2 2 .7 1. 2 1 .4 1 .7 1 .3 5 .8 4 .1 4 .3 3 .8 4 .0 2. 8 1.6 1.6 1. 8 1.1 8 .5 2.2 3 .2 3. 8 3 .3 1 5 .4 2.5 3 .4 3 .7 2 .7 7. 8 1. 8 2. 3 1.6 1 .3 8.0 3 .8 1. 7 1 .3 1.1 8 .5 1 .3 2.6 1 .2 1 .4 5. 3 2 .9 2. 1 2. 5 .5 9 .0 1 .9 3 .0 2. 0 3 .2 1 8 .0 1.6 3 .4 2.1 2. 1 1 1 .3 2 .2 2 .7 2 .2 3 .2 3 3. 0 3 .1 3. 7 2. 2 2.6 6. ft 2 .5 2 .4 4 .0 l.ft 8 .4 4 .0 5.1 4 .5 3.0 8.0 3 .7 4 .3 4 .9 2.8 5. 5 2 .0 3. 3 4 .9 2 .5 4 .7 1 .3 1 .4 4. 9 1 .6 9 .9 2 .8 5 .7 4 .7 3 .1 7 .7 2.2 2 .3 2.8 1 .5 5 .1 2.1 2.8 3. 1 1 .9 7 .9 2 .5 3 .0 3 .3 1 .4 4 .8 2 .9 3 .9 1 .5 . 8 5. 9 2. 1 5 .0 2 .7 1.2 4 .4 2 .2 1.7 2 .4 1. 1 5 .4 2. 4 1. 8 1 .9 1 .5 4 .8 1.9 1 .7 1 .5 1 .4 7.2 2.8 1.7 1 .4 1.4 4. 8 1. 7 1. 5 1 .4 1 .4 7 .7 2 .6 1 .7 1. 5 1 .0 3 .3 •8 2.0 1 .4 1 .9 11 .2 5. 0 1 .7 1. 5 2.1 3 .0 2 .C 1.0 2.0 1 .0 3 .3 2 .9 1.1 2.0 .9 2 .9 1 .3 .8 1 .3 .4 2* 8 1 .6 1. 0 1.1 .6 80__ 85__ 90„> 9 5 _„ 00__ 2. 5 1 .7 2 .4 1 .7 1 .3 2 .7 1 .3 2. 7 1 .4 1 .3 2 .4 4 .0 1 .4 . 8 .7 2.1 4 .4 2.1 .7 .7 2 .7 1 .7 4 .0 1.0 1 .7 3 .3 1 .4 4 .2 1 .4 1 .4 4 .6 1 3 .1 1.8 .8 1 .2 3 .3 1 5 .4 2. 3 . ft 1. 1 1 .5 1. 1 1 .5 1 .4 . 8 2.0 1.0 1 .5 1 .3 .7 .8 .6 .7 .4 .2 . 9 47 $ 2. 10— $ 2. 20— $ 2. 30— $ 2. 40— $2. 50— 4. C 3. 7 2 .5 1 .8 I .7 4 .2 4 .2 2. 7 1 .9 1 .6 2 .7 1.2 1 .3 .8 . 7 3 .2 1 .3 1 .5 •8 .6 5 .3 7. 6 4. 7 2.6 1.8 5. 1 7 .9 4 .9 2 .5 1. 9 2 .3 2.0 3 .0 1 .4 1.0 2 .3 2 .2 3. 5 1 .4 1.1 2 .7 1 .2 1 .3 . 8 . 7 2.8 1 .6 1 .4 1.1 i.G 1. 1 . 5 .3 .2 •2 1.2 .7 .4 .3 .2 2.6 3 .0 4 .3 4 .8 6 .9 6.8 . 8 1.1 IC C . • 1 0 9 .0 3 .1 1.1 3 .0 .7 $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. $0. 55__ 60__ 65__ 70__ 75__ 1 .3 .9 !. 8 .8 . 9 2. 7 .7 1.1 .5 . 8 1.8 1 .7 2 .0 1 .4 1.8 2 .3 1.3 1 .3 .6 .8 $0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. $0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder u nder u nder $0. $0 . $0 . $ 0. $ 1. 80__ 85__ 90__ 95__ 00__ 2 .0 1.4 1 .5 2 .4 1 .5 1 .4 . ft .9 1 .7 .9 2 .7 2 .4 2 .9 2 .5 2.2 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 00 05 10 15 20 and and and and and under under u nder under u nder $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 05__ 10__ 15__ 20__ 25__ 8.0 1.7 2 .3 2. 1 2. 3 11.1 2.1 2 .2 2.0 1 .7 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 25 30 35 40 45 and and and and and u nder u n der u nder u nder under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 30__ 35__ 40__ 45— 50__ 6. 0 2 .5 2 .9 4 .1 2 .4 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under u nder u n der under under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 55__ 60__ 65__ 70__ 75__ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under u nder $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. $ $ $ $ $ 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 and and and and and u nder under u nder under u nder $ 2. 50 and o v e r W om en M en W om en M en South N o rth e a s t U nited States A verage h o u rly w a ges 1 --------- 1 3 .2 1 3 .9 .2 2 1 5. 8 3 1 7.0 - •8 .4 .3 T o t a l -------------------- 10C .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 00. 0 10 0. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 ICO . 0 10 0 . c 100.0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---H o u rly w a g e s : 1 M ea n __ _____ ____ ____ M ed ia n _ ---------------M id d le ran ge ------------ 157, 357 158, 497 175, 600 173, 489 42, 326 41, 065 39, 467 39, 407 45, 046 48, 854 54, 463 56,231 $ 1. 62 1. 46 1. 04-2. 03 $1. 67 1. 50 1. 07-2. 08 $1. 31 1. 25 1. 00-1. 55 $1. 37 1. 30 1. 00- 1. 59 $ 1. 81 1. 71 1. 25-2. 20 $ 1.86 1.7 5 1. 29-2. 23 $1. 50 1. 40 1. 10- 1. 81 $1. 57 1. 50 1. 25-1. 81 $1. 27 1. 13 . 75-1. 56 $1. 34 1. 20 1. 00- 1. 60 $ 1. 00 . 98 . 68-1. 25 $ 1. 11 1. 00 1. 00-1. 30 See footn otes at end o f ta b le. Table 6. Wage Distribution: Men and Women— Metropolitan Areas--- Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y ees in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a g e s and sex, m e tro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967)1 5 4 3 2 N o rth C e n tra l A v e r a g e h o u rly w ages 1 M en O cto b er 1966 W est W om en A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 M en A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W om en A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 ................................................................................ 1 .3 1 .3 . 1 . 1 .4 . 3 $ 0. $ 0. $0. $0. $0. 55 __ __ ________ _____ „ ________ 6 0 _______________________________________ 6 5 ___ 7 0 _______ _______ __________ 75 __ ___ __ __ ________ ________ 1. 1 .9 1 .2 .5 1.3 1 .2 .8 1 .2 .5 1 .2 1. 1 .4 .7 . 7 . 8 .6 . 5 .9 .4 .6 .1 , 1 .1 .5 .1 . 1 .3 . 1 * .2 .1 .2 ♦ under u nder u nder u nder u nder $0. $0 . $ 0. $0. $ 1. 8 0 ______ ________ __ __ ___ __ ___ ___ __ __ 8 5 _____ __ 9 0 _______________________________________ ___ _____ ________ 9 5 ________ __ 00 „ __ __ _____ 2 .0 1 .7 2 .2 4 .3 1 .8 1 .4 i.l 1 .1 3 .7 1 .3 2 .4 3 .3 4. 1 2. 1 1. 8 2 .7 2 .0 2 .7 1 .2 1 .1 .4 .8 . 8 .6 .8 . 5 .6 .9 .2 .4 .4 .2 .5 •8 .7 .5 * •2 .8 .5 and and and and and u nder u nder under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. _____ _____ _____ ___ _____ 0 5 ___ ___ ___ 10 __ ___ _____ _____ __ 1 5 ___ ________________ _ __________ 2 0 _____ ________ __ __ 2 5 _____ __ __ _____ ___ ____ __ 1 0 .1 1 .9 3.1 3 .2 2 .7 11 .0 1 .8 2 .6 3 .5 2 .5 9. 5 2 .6 4 .5 a. 2 5 .3 1 1 .9 1. 9 4 .4 7 .5 4 .9 5 .0 1 .3 .8 1 .5 2 .0 5 .2 1 .2 .8 1 .4 1 .2 3 .2 2 .7 2 .9 3 .6 3 .3 3 .2 1 .8 3 .2 2 .9 3 .0 25 30 35 40 45 and and and and and under u n der under under u nder $ $ $ $ $ __ ___ 1. 30 _ ___ 1. 3 5 ___ _____ __ __ __ __ ________ _______ ___ ___ 1. 4 0 _______ _ __ ___ 1. 45 __ __ ____ __ ___ __ ___ __ _____ 1. 5 0 __________ 6 .8 3. 3 2 .7 4 .1 2.1 7 .7 2 .7 3 .0 4 .1 1 .6 10. 1 4. 3 5 .4 7 .0 3. 5 9 .9 4 .3 4 .7 7 .5 5 .6 7 .C 2 .8 2 .9 4 .4 3 .0 7. 1 3. 7 2 .3 3 .7 2. 8 1 0 .2 6 .5 5. 8 5 .4 5 .4 9 .3 7 .0 5 .1 7 .5 3 .7 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder u nder under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. __ __ _ 55 __ ____ 6 0 _______________________________________ 65 __ ___ __________ __ _ _ __ 70 __ __ __ _____ _______ __ ___ ___ ___ 75 __ _____ — _____ _ __ 4 .9 2 .4 2 .3 2 .0 1 .5 6 .0 2 .6 2 .5 1 .7 1 .5 5 .0 2 .2 1 .3 1. 1 1 .0 5 .8 1 .6 2 .1 1 .1 1 .2 5 .0 2 .8 2 .0 4 .3 .7 5 .4 2 .3 2 .3 2 .7 2 .9 8 .8 3 .5 3. 1 2 .4 2 .7 1 1.1 3 .7 2 .5 2 .3 2 .1 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder under under under u nder $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $2. 8 0 _____ __ __ ___ __ __ __ 8 5 _____ _____ _____ 90 __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ ___ 9 5 __ _ _ 0 0 ________ _____ _______ __ 2 .3 1 .0 2. C 1 .4 1.3 2 .4 1 .0 2 .5 ,9 .8 2 .0 . 9 1 .2 . 5 .2 2 .2 1 .3 1 .0 .5 .3 3 .5 2 .9 2 .0 3 .0 1 .4 3 .4 1 .7 2. 8 1 .8 2 .6 2 .7 2 .9 2 .1 1 .8 1 .5 2 .5 1 .6 5 ,1 1 .1 1 .3 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n der u n der under under under $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 _ _ $ 2. 3 0 _______________________________________ $ 2. 4 0 _____ $ 2. 50 __ ___ ___ _____ __ __ 3 .4 1 .9 2 .0 2 .2 2 .1 4 .3 2 .2 2 .0 2 .2 2 .0 1 .6 .7 . 6 . 6 .4 2 .2 .8 .7 .6 .5 4 .7 4 .0 1 .9 1 .8 2 .7 4 .8 5. 1 2. 5 1. 8 1 .6 7 .0 2 .0 1 .7 1 .3 1 .3 8 .1 1 .6 2 .0 1 .2 .9 U n d er $ 0. 50 $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder under under $ 0. $0 . $ 0. $ 0. $0 . 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 00 05 10 15 20 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 50 and o v e r T o ta l _ ___ _ ____ _______ __ __ __ ..................................................................... N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s __ H o u rly w a g e s : 1 M ea n __ M ed ia n ....... M id d le ra n ge ________ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _____ __ - _ _ 9 .0 1 0 .2 2 .5 2 .7 4 21 • 8 52 3 • 5 3 .4 4 .1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .C 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 34,209 32, 623 44, 594 40, 588 35, 776 35, 955 37,076 37, 263 $1. 52 1. 35 1. 00-1. 86 $1. 58 1, 40 1. 03-1. 88 $1. 30 1. 25 1. 00-1. 45 $1. 34 1. 25 1. 05-1. 49 $ 1 .9 4 1. 73 1. 35-2. 37 $1. 98 1. 75 1. 37-2. 40 $1. 56 1. 48 1. 2 6 -1 .7 9 $1. 58 1. 50 1. 29-1. 87 1 W a ge data ex clu d e tips and the valu e o f fr e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o r k on w eeken ds, S ee appendix A f o r m ethod h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts . S e r v ic e ch a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to h is e m p lo y e e s a r e in clu d ed . u sed in com p u tin g m ea n s, m ed ian s, and m id d le ra n ges. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 2.2 p e rc e n t at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 1.5 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 1.4 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 3 .9 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; and 6 .9 at $ 2 .9 0 and o v e r . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 2 .4 p e rc e n t at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 1.4 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 1.6 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 3 .8 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; and 7 .8 at $ 2. 90 and o v e r . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 3 .0 p e r c e n t a t $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 1.9 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 2 .3 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 2 .2 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 1.5 at $ 2 .9 0 to $ 3 ; and 10.9 at $ 3 and o v e r . 5 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 3.8 p e rc e n t at $ 2..50 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 2.0 at $2. 60 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 1.9 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 2 .9 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 1.1 at $ 2 .9 0 to $ 3 ; and 11.8 at $ 3 and o v e r . * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rcen t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al ite m s m a y not equ al 100. 0) Table 7. Wage Distribution: Men and Women— Nonmetropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts by a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g es 1 and s ex , n n n m etropolitan a r e a s , U n ited States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r il 1967) M en O c to b e r 1966 U n d er $0 . 5 0 ................. A p r il 1967 South N o rth e a s t U nited States A vera ge h o u rly w a ges 1 O ctob er 1966 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 W om en M en W om en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 2 .3 4 .2 3 .5 3 .1 3 .0 8 .5 5. 8 8 .6 3 .9 4 .3 9 .2 4 .9 2 .0 2 .4 4 .0 1.2 3 .7 1 .5 2.1 .7 1 .4 1.0 .2 .8 .3 •8 1 .4 .3 .6 1 .3 3 .4 3 .2 .8 1.1 .4 . 8 4. 2 .5 1 .3 6 .7 1 .5 7 ,7 2 .9 3 .8 6.0 1.1 5 .5 1 .3 3 .8 8 .9 3 .0 9 .1 2.6 3. 8 8 .3 2.1 5 .7 1 .8 2.8 3. 0 1 .7 1 .4 1.6 1 .7 5 .8 3 .5 3 .9 5 .0 3 .3 5 .1 2 .9 2 .8 4 .4 1 .3 3*0 2.2 1 .9 3 .3 1.1 2.6 1 .9 1.8 2 .4 .4 7 .0 2.2 3 .4 6 .1 5 .4 8. 2 1 .5 3. 5 2.8 1 .2 2 .9 2 .3 1 .4 1.6 3 .4 2 .4 1 .4 1 .3 .9 1.8 7 .4 5 .4 5 .4 4 .9 2 .7 5 .1 4 .7 2 .7 4 ,7 1 .5 5 .4 1 .5 3 .4 1 .3 1 .6 1 3 .4 2. 1 3. 1 1.8 1 .9 14.5 2.2 4 .7 3 .0 2.0 20.6 2 .4 3 .8 2.6 1 .7 4 .9 1.2 2 .3 1. 2 .8 4 .7 3 .5 2 .9 .4 .8 1 3 ,6 1 .9 2 .1 3 .1 •6 1 3 .4 5. 8 2 .3 . 6 .2 1 2 .5 2.1 2.1 1 .7 3 .0 2 1 .9 2 .3 2 .7 1.8 2 .7 1 4 .C 2 .4 2 .3 2.1 1 .3 2 6 .9 1 .5 2. 6 3 .3 1 .8 1. 30— 1. 35__ 1.4 0 — 1. 45— 1. 50— 9. 7 2 .7 4 .5 2 .9 2 .2 9 .3 1 .8 3 .0 3 .6 1.6 11.2 3 .0 4 .5 2 .6 1 .4 12.0 2 .7 4 .2 4 .1 1 .4 12.6 3 .0 6. 0 3. 2 2.0 6 .9 2 .0 2 .7 5. 7 1.1 1 3 .1 2 .5 5 .0 4 .3 1 .3 1 3 .0 1 .0 2. 5 6. 5 1 .5 9 .2 2 .7 3. 8 2.2 1.6 1 3 .7 1 .3 2 .9 1 .9 1 .3 5 .9 2.0 2.1 .8 1.1 7 .7 1 .8 2.2 1.8 45 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 55__ 60— 65__ 70__ 75__ 6. 1 1 .8 1 .3 1 .3 1.0 7 .4 2 .7 1 .6 1 .4 1 .4 3 .7 .8 .3 .6 .3 6 .0 .9 .7 •6 .7 6. 8 1. 2 1 .7 1 .6 1 .4 1 3 .7 2 .7 2.1 1 .4 1 .5 5 .9 .7 .6 .7 .3 1 3 .0 1 .5 l. 1 , 5 1 .9 3 .1 2.0 1.0 l.l .4 3 .1 2.6 1 .4 1 .6 .6 1 .4 .8 .1 .9 .1 1 .4 1. 0 .4 .9 .2 u nder u nder under under under $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. 80__ 85__ 9 0 „_ 95— 00— 2. 9 . 7 1.2 .3 .2 .5 .1 .1 •9 .3 .6 .2 .1 5 .3 1. 0 1 .9 2. 1 . 5 4. 3 .7 2 .4 1 .9 1.0 1 .3 .3 •6 .1 .3 1 .7 .6 . 8 1 .3 .6 .9 .5 .4 1.8 .5 1.0 .7 .2 .4 ♦ •3 * .5 2 .6 .5 1 .4 1. 1 .4 * .4 . 1 .2 .2 * under under u nder under u nder $ 2. 10— $ 2. 20„ _ $ 2. 3 0 „_ $ 2. 40— $ 2. 50— 4. 5 1.0 1.1 .6 l 4 .8 .9 1.1 . 8 1 .0 .8 . 1 .2 .1 .2 .9 .6 .4 .5 .7 .2 ,1 .3 * .2 .6 * .4 .1 ♦ $ 2. 50 and o v e r ------------- 4. 2 4 .7 .6 4 .7 3 ,4 $0. 50 $ 0 .5 5 $ 0. 60 $ 0. 65 $0. 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $ 0. $0. $0. 55_— 60__ 65__ 70__ 75__ 3 .9 1 .4 4 .3 1 .5 1 .8 3 .6 1 .0 3 .6 .9 2 .7 $0. $0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder u nder under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 1. 80__ 85__ 90__ 95__ 00__ 3 .9 1 .9 2 .1 2 .4 2 .4 $ 1. 00 $ 1. 05 $ 1. 10 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and u nder under u n der under under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 05__ 10__ 15__ 20— 25__ $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under u nder u nder under $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder under u nder $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and $ $ $ $ $ and and and and and 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 4 .3 I 2 1.0 .1 .3 .1 .1 7 .9 1.8 1 .4 .3 1.0 8. 3 1 .7 1 .3 1 .0 . 8 2 .C .2 .3 .2 .1 1.6 .2 .6 ,2 1 .2 ,6 .4 .4 .7 .7 7 .2 8.0 1 .6 1.6 1. 7 T o t a l .......................... 1 00 . 0 i : 0 .0 100.0 10C.C 1 00 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---H o u rly w a g e s : 1 M ean __ __ --------M ed ia n —------------------M id d le ran ge ------------ 38, 299 39,789 70, 089 70, 355 11, 227 100.0 11, 517 1 C 0.0 15, 175 1 0 0 .0 14, 790 100 .0 14, 844 $1. 26 1. 25 . 86-1. 50 $1. 32 1. 25 1. 00-1. 56 $1. 04 1. 00 . 77-1. 25 $1. 10 1. 00 . 88-1. 30 $1. 48 1. 35 1. 05-1. 80 $1. 54 1. 50 1. 10-1. 88 $1. 13 1. 00 . 85-1. 35 $1. 19 1. 25 . 90-1. 50 $1. 06 1. 00 . 66-1. 32 See footn otes at end o f ta b le. .4 . 7 100 . 0 15, 677 10 0 .0 28, 783 100.0 29, 881 $1. 12 1. 00 . 75-1. 35 $0. 89 . 85 .6 2 - 1 .0 5 $. 97 1. 00 .7 5 - 1 .1 5 2 .5 Table 7. Wage Distribution: Men and Women— Nonmetropolitan Areas— Continued (P e r c e n t o f non s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a ges 1 and sex , n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , U n ited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967)* W est N o rth C e n tra l M en A v e r a g e h o u rly w a ges 1 O cto b er 1966 U n d er $ 0. 5 0 ..... __ .................................................................. M en W om en A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 W om en O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 .4 * •2 1 .2 .5 - - $0. $ 0. $0 . $ 0. $ 0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der u n der u n der $ 0 . 5 5 ___ ___ ________ _______ __ $ 0. 60 ___ __ ---------------- ------ __ ---$ 0 . 6 5 ____________________________________ — $ 0. 7 0 -------------------------------------------------____________ __________ __ __ __ $ 0 .7 5 4 .4 .5 7 .1 1 .4 .5 3 .8 1 .3 4 .9 1 .6 3 .7 1 .3 . 8 1 .4 2 .9 1 .6 1 .2 .5 1 .3 2. 1 2 .0 1 .7 2 .5 1 .1 .1 .3 3 .5 .5 . 8 ,2 2 .5 .4 .5 •6 •5 1 .3 .5 .3 .4 .5 1 .5 $0 . $0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder u nder u n d er u nder u n der $ 0. $0 . $0. $0 . $ 1. ___ _ ________ 80 __ „ __ 85 _______________________________________ 90 _______________________________________ 95 __ _____ __ ________ _____ __ ___ 0 0 -------------------------------------------------- 4 .0 1 .8 2 .6 2 .6 2 .5 4 .2 l.l 1 .4 1 .6 2 .6 4 .3 1. 1 2. 5 7 .3 3 .8 3 .9 .4 3 .2 6 .0 1 .5 8 .9 .4 4 .1 2 .4 2 .7 3 .9 2. 3 .6 2 .4 2 .7 1 .8 4 .2 2 .0 2 .2 .5 1 .6 3. 8 1.0 3 .0 .9 $ $ $ $ $ 00 05 10 15 20 and and and and and .under u n der u n der u nder under $ $ $ $ $ 05 __ __ __ __ _ __ __________ 10 __ ________ __ ______________ _____ __ ___ _______ ______ 15 2 0 _______________________________________ ___ ___ ___ 25 __ ______ ___ 1 0 .6 1 .4 8 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1 1 .4 1 .1 4 .4 4 .0 2 .7 1 7 .1 2 .3 1 0 .5 3 .9 3 .6 1 9 ,9 1 .4 7 .1 3 .0 1 .6 8 .4 .2 2 .3 1 .0 .3 9 .4 . 1 2 .4 2 .0 .2 1 2 .6 2 .2 5 .5 4 .4 3 .4 1 2.5 2 .0 4 .0 2 .7 3 .8 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1, 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u n der u n der under under under $ 1. 30 __ _ _________ __ __ $ 1. 35 --------------- ---- ---- ----------- ._ $ 1 .4 0 ___ ___________ _ _ _ $ 1. 4 5 ___ ___ __ ________________ __ ___ $ 1. 5 0 _______________________________________ 8.1 1 .7 3 .7 4 .7 3 .6 1 0 .1 1 .5 2 .9 4 .6 2 .2 1 4 .9 1 .8 4. 7 3. 8 2 .0 19.C 2 .1 7 .3 2. 8 2 .6 7 .3 3 .4 4 .3 1 .0 2 .3 9 .2 3. 7 4. 1 2. 5 2 .6 1 7 .5 9 .0 1 1 .0 3 .2 1 .4 1 0 .9 9. 3 7 .9 1 0 .3 1 .8 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under u n der u n der u nder u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 55 __ __ __ ______ __ __ ______ 60 __ _______ _ _______ __ _____ 6 5 ____________ _____ __ _________ _____ _ ________ ___ __ _ 70 75 __ __ __ _____ ______ __________ 8 .9 1 .6 1 .4 1.1 1 .0 6 .7 2 .3 1 .3 .9 1 .6 3 .1 •6 .4 . 1 .6 5 .5 .6 •6 .2 .7 9 .4 2 .7 1 .4 2 .0 2 .3 7 .5 3 .2 1 .5 1 .5 3 .1 8 ,5 1 .3 ,1 .3 .4 1 0 .9 .6 1 .4 ,5 .5 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder u n der u n der u n der u n der $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $2 . 80 __ __ _______ ________ 8 5 ________ ______ _ ___ __ _______ 90 __ _________________ ____________ 95 __ _____ __ _____ __ __ __ _ 0 0 ___ _ ____________ __ ___ 2 .1 .7 .6 .4 .9 1 .9 .2 1 .3 .8 .5 .3 .9 . 1 •1 .6 •2 1 .0 .2 2 .6 .4 1 .2 1 .1 *2 2 .7 •6 .7 . 9 .2 1 .5 .7 .3 .4 .2 2 .1 .2 .5 .5 •2 $2. $2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n der u nder under u nder u n der $2 . $2 . $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 10 __________ __ ___________ _ ___ 20 __ __ ___ __ __ __ __ __ __ 3 0 _______________________ _______ ___ 40 __ ___ __ ________ __ 5 0 _____ _____ ___ ________ _________ 3 .4 .3 1 .2 .5 1 .6 5 .3 .5 1 .1 .3 1 .7 .7 * . 1 * * .7 .2 .2 * 8 .9 1 .1 2 .4 1 .8 .9 7 .0 .7 3 .2 2 .1 1 .6 1 .1 2 .1 .2 •1 5 .8 7 .2 .3 .5 1 0 0 .0 17, 247 1 0 0 .0 4, 605 1 0 0 .0 4, 792 1 0 0 .0 8, 807 1 0 0 .0 8, 437 $1. 23 1. 25 1. 00-1. 35 $1. 27 1. 30 1. 04-1. 40 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. $ 2. 50 and o v e r T o ta l 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. _________ __ ___ 2 .6 2 .9 ..... ............................................................... _____ __ _____ ___ 100. 0 7, 623 1 0 0 .0 7, 803 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s _ ___ ____ H o u r ly w a g e s : 1 M ea n M ed ia n ____ __ __ _____ __ _____ __ _____ __ ___ M id d le ra n ge _ __ __ ___ __ __ __ _____ ___ $1. 25 1. 25 .9 2 -1 . 50 $1. 28 1. 25 . 98-1. 50 .5 1 0 0 .0 17, 324 $1. 11 1. 10 . 95-1. 25 - $1. 14 1. 14 1. 00-1. 30 $1. 42 1. 35 . 97-1. 75 $1. 47 1. 35 1. 00-1. 75 .1 . 1 .8 .2 .2 .4 1 W a g e data exclu d e tips and the valu e o f fr e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e ch a rg es added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to h is .e m p lo y e e s a r e in clu ded. See appen dix A fo r m eth od u sed in com pu tin g m ean s, m ed ia n s, and m id d le ra n g es. * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rounding, sums o f in dividu al ite m s m ay not equ al 100. Table 8. Wage Distribution: 0) Tipped and Nontipped Employees--- All Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s 1 and tipping status, U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 U n d er $ 0. 5 0 ___ __ _ T ip p e d e m p lo y ees N o rth e a s t Nontipped e m p lo y ees A p r il 1967 9. 1 3 .4 1 .8 .7 3 .6 3 .5 ♦ * 9 .7 3 .0 5 .2 2 .2 3 .2 1 .1 1 .0 1 .7 .9 1 .3 .8 .5 .8 .3 .6 2 .5 3 .9 3 .9 2 .3 1 .8 1 .1 2 .4 4 .3 2 .8 1 .8 . 1 . 3 •1 . 3 .4 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 South N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 __ O cto b er 1966 T ip p e d e m p lo y e e s A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 N on tip p ed e m p lo y e e s A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 2 24. 6 6 .5 5 .3 A p r il 1967 1. 8 * .3 . 1 * . 5 1 4 .3 4 .9 1 2 .0 2 .9 3 .7 2 5 .3 5 .7 9 .3 2 .1 4 .8 2 .8 2 .4 4. 5 2. 3 3. 3 1. 8 1 .0 1 .8 .6 1 .0 $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder under u nder $ 0 . 5 5 _____ $ 0. 6 0 _____ $ 0. 6 5 _____ $0. 7 0 _____ $0. 7 5 _____ 6 .0 3 .1 5. 8 2. 5 2. 7 $0. $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder under u n der under u n der $0 . $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 1. 8 0 _____ 8 5 _____ 9 0 -----9 5 _____ 0 0 ------ 5 .7 3 .8 4 .2 6 .3 3. 5 6 .2 3 .2 3. 5 4 .2 2 .4 2 .3 1 .7 2 .0 1 .9 1 .7 1 .1 •9 .9 1 .3 .7 6 .2 2 .6 4 .1 1 0 .5 4 .4 7 .6 2. 8 3 .6 4 .1 2 .7 .4 .7 . 8 .7 .9 .1 .3 .5 •8 .2 6 .2 4. 1 2 .4 3 .3 3 .7 6 .4 3 .0 2 .4 3 .4 2 .2 5 .2 3 .5 3. 8 3. 1 3 .0 2. 3 1 .8 1 .5 1 .9 1. 1 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 00 05 10 15 20 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der under under $ 1. 0 5 _____ $ 1. 1 0 _____ $ 1 . 1 5 _____ $ 1. 2 0 _____ $ 1. 2 5 _____ 9 .9 2 .8 3 .9 3 .2 2. 1 1 2 .4 5. 1 3 .7 3. 1 2 .3 9. 2 1 .7 2 .9 2 .7 2 .7 1 5 .1 1 .5 2 .8 2 .6 2 .2 1 8 .0 4 .5 4 .1 2 .4 1 .4 16. 5 1 3 .5 3 .9 3 .3 1 .4 5 .3 •6 1. 8 1 .4 1. 1 4 .4 .5 1 .5 . 9 .5 4 .0 1 .4 1 .6 .6 1 .3 1 0 .7 1 .8 2 .3 •8 1 .5 1 3 .2 2 .3 2. 9 2. 5 3 .2 30. 2 2. 3 3 .6 2 .8 2 .5 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 25 30 35 40 45 and and and and and u n der under under under u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1. 3 0 _____ 1. 3 5 _____ 1. 4 0 -----1. 4 5 _____ 1. 5 0 _____ 5 .8 2 .4 2 .1 1 .8 1 .1 6 .9 2 .9 1 .8 2 .1 .9 8. 3 3 .4 4. 8 4. 5 2 .8 8 .7 2 .9 4 .0 5 .0 2 .5 4. 2 1 .6 1 .7 2 .3 .7 5 .4 1 .4 .8 2 .6 .4 1 0 .5 2. 8 5. 7 5 .4 3 .1 7 .8 1 .8 2 .4 5 .0 1 .8 2 .3 .4 .8 .4 1 .0 4 .2 . 5 .7 .4 .3 6. 5 3 .0 3. 8 2 .3 1 .4 8 .3 2. 5 4. 4 3 .3 1 .4 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1. 70 and and and and and u n der under u n der u nder under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 5 5 _____ 6 0 _____ 6 5 _____ 7 0 _____ 7 5 _____ 1 .4 . 5 .7 .4 . 3 2. 1 .9 . 5 .4 .5 5 .5 2 .2 1 .6 2 .0 1 .3 7 .7 2 .8 1 .9 1 .8 1 .6 2 .0 •6 .9 .5 .2 3 .1 1. 1 .6 .3 .3 5 .5 1 .4 1 .8 1 .6 1. 8 1 2 .8 4. 1 2 .0 1 .6 2 .0 . 5 .5 .3 .3 .3 1 .2 .7 .1 .5 .3 3 .2 1 .7 .9 1. 7 .6 3. 1 2 .0 1 ,2 1 .6 . 7 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1, 90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under u n der u nder under $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. 8 0 _____ 8 5 _____ 9 0 _____ 9 5 _____ 0 0 _____ 1. 2 . 6 .5 .4 . 4 1. 1 .4 .4 . 7 .3 2 ,5 2. 8 1 .9 1 .2 .9 2 .5 2 .8 2 .5 .9 .9 1 .1 1 .6 .8 .4 .1 1 .4 1 .0 .4 .6 .2 4. 3 7 .0 3. 1 1 .1 1. 5 3. 8 8. 1 3 .6 1 .2 1 .4 . 3 .2 . 3 .2 .1 .3 •1 .3 .3 . 1 1 .2 •8 1 .1 . 8 , 5 I. 5 . 8 1. 1 .8 .4 $ $ $ $ $ and and and and and under u nder u nder under u nder $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 1 0 _____ 2 0 _____ 3 0 _____ 4 0 _____ 5 0 _____ . 8 .4 .6 .2 .5 .8 .4 . 7 •3 . 5 3 .6 2 .3 1 .8 1 .2 1.1 4 .1 2 .6 2 .0 1 .3 1 .1 1 .3 .6 .5 .3 .3 1 .2 .6 .4 .2 .3 4 .9 5 .1 4 .0 2. 0 1. 5 4 .9 5 .2 4 .4 2 .1 1 .5 .4 .1 .2 * .1 .3 .1 .2 .1 .2 l.fe .8 .7 . 5 . 5 1 .9 1. 1 . 8 .6 .6 _________ __ 3. 1 7 .0 7 .7 2 .1 2 .5 1 0 .9 1 1 .6 .5 •6 3 .3 3 .7 100. 0 116, 602 47,677 68,925 $1. 27 1.45 1. 14 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 $ 2. 50 and o v e r 3 .3 T o t a l ____________________ 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 C 0.0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s — M en _ _______ __ _________ W o m e n _________ _________ A v e r a g e fciean) h o u rly w a g es1M en _ __ ________ W om en -------------------------- 9 6 ,877 4 4,318 52,559 $ 1 .0 3 1. 14 .9 3 99,393 46,121 53,272 $ 1 .0 7 1.18 .97 344,468 151,338 193,130 $1. 47 1. 67 1. 31 342,737 152,165 190,572 $1. 53 1.7 2 1. 38 27,431 12,648 14,783 $ 1 .0 8 1. 22 .9 5 26,233 12,335 13,898 $1. 11 1. 26 .9 8 80,764 40,905 39,859 $ 1 .7 3 1.90 1. 56 80,546 40,247 40,299 $1. 79 1.95 1.6 4 29,607 14,356 15,251 $0. 71 . 76 . 67 34,041 16,854 17,187 $0. 80 . 83 . 77 113,529 45,534 67,995 $1. 16 1. 36 1,03 S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . Tabic 8. Wage Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees— All Areas----Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y ees in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a ges and tipping status, U n ited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) N o rth C e n tra l A v e r a g e h o u rly w ages 1 T ip p e d e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 U n d er $ 0 .5 0 ........ ........................................ A p r il 1967 W est N on tipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 N on tipped e m p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 1 .9 1 .1 .2 .4 .7 .3 •1 •1 $0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder under under u nder u nder $0. $0. $ 0. $0. $0. ______ _ _ __ 55 „ _____ 60 __ --------- ---6 5 ___ 7 0 _________________ ________________ 75 __ __ _____ __ 4 .1 1 .8 4 .4 4 .0 4 .3 3 .1 2 .1 4 .0 3 .2 4 .6 .7 .4 .7 .3 .3 .7 .3 .7 •2 .5 .4 .3 .3 .9 .7 .5 .3 .1 .6 .9 .1 .2 .1 .2 . 1 .2 * .1 .1 .2 $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder under u nder $0. $0. $ 0. $0. $1. ____ _ 80 _ 8 5 ___ __ 9 0 ________ 95 __ __ _ 00 __ __ __ __ __ 7 .7 6. 9 9 ,6 9 .4 4 .2 3 .1 5 .3 7 .9 8 .3 3 .3 1 .5 1 .2 1 .5 2 .3 1 .7 1 .2 .4 •8 1 .6 .8 2 .0 l. 7 1 .3 1 .8 1 .4 2 .0 1 .6 .9 1 .9 1 .2 .7 .6 .8 ,7 . 7 .4 . 6 .5 .6 .4 $ 1. 00 $ 1. 05 $ 1. 10 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and u nder u nder under under under $ 1. 05 __ __ ___ ___ $ 1. 10 _ _ __ ___ ____ _ „ $ 1 .1 5 ______ __ __ $ 1. 20 __ __ $ 1. 25 __ __ __ __ __ _______ 11. 8 3 .1 6. 7 6. 1 2 .2 1 5 .9 2 .4 5 .6 5 .6 2 .6 1 0 .8 2 .0 5 .0 5 .1 4 .3 1 2 .3 1 .5 4 .0 5 .0 3 .5 5 .2 2 .5 4. 3 5 .0 4 .4 6 .4 2 .0 3 .9 4 .3 3 .2 5 .2 1 .8 1 .7 2 .0 2. 1 4. 9 1 .3 1 .7 1 .6 1 .8 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder under under $ 1. 30 __ __ __ $ L 3.5 $ 1. 40 __ __ ___ ___ _ _____ __ $ 1. 4 5 _________________________________ $ 1. 5 0 ___ __ ___ ___ 3 .5 .4 .4 .2 .5 7 .2 •4 .8 .2 .4 1 1 .1 4 .1 5 .2 6 .6 3 .4 11. 7 3. 8 5 .3 6 .6 4 .2 1 5 .7 8 .9 6. 2 5 .1 2 .7 1 3 .2 1 1 .7 5 .9 6 .0 3 .2 7. 7 3 .9 4 .7 4 .4 4 ,2 7 .2 4 .0 3. 7 5 .9 3 .1 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under u nder u nder u nder under $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. ______ __ _ __ 55 __ 60 __ ___ _ __ 65 ______ _____ 7 0 ___ ______________________________ 75 ----__ _ .9 * . 3 .1 .1 1 .4 .2 .1 * •1 5 .9 2 .4 1 .8 1 .5 1 .4 7 .0 2 .2 2 .4 1 .4 1. 5 2 .3 1 .0 1 .6 .9 .9 2 .8 1 .6 1 .3 .6 1 .4 8. 7 3. 5 2 .4 3 .5 1 .8 1 0 .2 3. 1 2. 5 2 .7 2 .6 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under u nder u nder under u nder $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. 80 __ _ ___ _ __ __ ___ 85 _ _ _ ____ 9 0 _____ __ __ __ __ 95 00 __ _ _ .3 . 1 . 3 .7 .5 .3 .1 .3 .5 .2 2 .3 1 .0 1 .7 .8 .6 2 .4 1 .1 1 .9 .6 .5 3 .7 .2 .9 .7 1 .2 3 .0 •3 •8 1 .5 .9 2. 7 3 .2 2. 1 2 .5 1 .3 2 .8 1 .8 4 .2 1 .3 1 .9 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and under under under under u nder $2. 10 _ .... $2. 20 _____ $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 __ $ 2 .5 0 _. .5 .4 1 .9 . 3 . 5 1 .0 .3 1 .0 •4 .5 2 .6 1 .1 1 .0 1 .2 1 .1 3 .4 1 .3 1. 1 1 .2 1 .1 1 .2 .7 .8 .4 1 .4 l.l .6 1 .7 •4 l. 1 6 .8 3 .1 1 .9 1 .7 1 .9 7 .6 3 .5 2 .2 1. 7 1 .2 $ 2. 50 and o v e r T o ta l __ __ — _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ ___ __ ___ _ _ 1 .0 __ __ ______ N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s '------------ --------- — M en _ _ W om en A v e r a g e fcnear) h o u rly w a ges1 — M en _ _ W om en - - 5 .1 5 .5 1 0 .6 1 1 .0 1 0 .9 1 2 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .D 1 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 00. 0 1 3 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 20,473 8,129 12,344 $ 0 .9 9 1 .06 .9 4 19,528 7,551 11,977 $1. 03 1. 12 .9 8 83,277 33,703 4 9,574 $ 1 .4 3 1. 58 1. 33 78,733 32,875 45,858 $ 1 .4 6 1. 61 1. 36 19,366 9,185 10,181 $ 1 .4 8 1.70 1.29 19,591 9,381 10,210 $.1. 51 1 .74 1. 30 66,898 31,196 35,702 $ 1 .7 3 1.93 1. 55 66,856 31,366 35,490 $1. 77 1.97 1. 59 1 W a g e data exclu de tips and the value o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts. S e r v ic e ch a rg e s added to c u s to m e rs ' b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to h is e m p lo y e e s a re included. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 8. 1 p e rc e n t under $0. 30; 9. 3 at“ $0. 30 to $0. 40; and 7. 3 at $0. 40 to $0. 50. * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rc e n t. NO TE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equ al 100. Table 9. Wage Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees— Metropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u r is t co u rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g es 1 and tipping status, m etro p o lita n a re a s , United States and r e g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r il 1967) N o rth e a s t United States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 T ip p e d em p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 U nder $0. 5 0 ----------------------$0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 -----6 0 ------6 5 ------7 0 ------75 ------ $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 0. 75 and 80.and 85 and 90 and 95 and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 1. 8 0 ------85 — -— 9 0 ------9 5 -----0 0 ------ A p r il 1967 Nontipped e m p lo y ees O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 South N ontipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 N ontipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 2*2 1 .7 .5 .3 .3 * * 225. 8 5 .5 5 .4 1 .1 4 .7 2 .8 4. 5 2 .3 2 .4 9. 5 3. 4 4. 3 2 .0 2 .3 .7 .9 1 .1 •8 1 .1 .5 .4 .3 .1 •4 2 .4 2 .9 2 .5 2 .6 2 .0 1 .2 2 .9 2 .3 3 .5 1 .8 .2 * .4 •2 .2 * ♦ .4 1 1 .3 5 .7 1 0 .4 3 .1 2 .8 2 6 .7 6, 8 9 .0 1 .9 3 .3 1 .9 2. 4 3 .5 2 .1 3. 3 1.2 . 8 . 8 .2 .7 4. 1 4.C 4 .5 6 .3 3 .4 4 ,6 3.2 3 .3 4. 1 2 .4 1 .9 1 .4 1 .6 1 .4 1 .4 .7 .4 •6 .8 .5 2 .6 2 .8 3 .8 9 .6 3 .2 2. 8 2. 9 2 .7 3 .8 3 .2 .2 .3 .5 .5 •6 * .1 .2 .6 . 1 5 .6 3. 9 2 .5 4 .2 4 .5 6 .2 3 .2 2 .2 3 .5 2 .1 5. 1 3, 2 3 .5 2 .9 2. 9 1 .8 .9 1 .3 1 .2 .9 8. 1 $ 1. 00 $ 1. 05 $ 1 .1 0 $1. 15 $ 1. 20 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 0 5 -----$ 1 . 1 0 -----$ 1 . 1 5 -----$1. 2 0 -----$ 1. 2 5 ------ 10. 1 3. 1 3 .5 3 .9 2. 7 1 1 .9 5 .0 3 .6 4.G 2 .5 7 .8 1 ,7 2 .6 2. 7 2 .9 1 3 .7 1 .5 2 .6 2 .6 2 .2 2 0 .2 5 .4 4 .7 3 .0 1 .9 1 8 .2 1 4 .0 4 .1 4 .7 1 .9 4 .4 •4 1 .8 1 .0 1. 1 3. 3 .2 1 .3 1 .0 . 5 3 .9 1. 8 1 .7 .7 1 .7 9 .1 2 .2 2 ,9 .8 1 .9 1 1 .9 2. 1 3, 1 2 .5 3 .6 3 1 .1 2 .5 3. 8 2. 5 2. 5 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .3 0 —---$ 1 . 3 5 -----$ 1 . 4 0 -----$ 1 . 4 5 -----$ 1. 50 ------ 6. 5 2 .9 2 .2 2 .3 1 .3 7 .2 3. 5 1 .9 2 .6 1.1 7 .5 3 .4 4. 6 4. 8 3.1 7 .5 3 .0 3 .3 5 .0 2 .7 5 .2 2 .2 2 .1 3 .2 .8 5. 5 1 .9 .9 3 .6 •6 8 .4 2 .5 5 .2 5 .3 3. 5 6. 4 1 .7 2 .1 4 .0 1. 8 1 .9 . 5 .7 .6 1 .3 4 .5 •6 . 8 .6 .4 5. 7 3. 1 4. 1 2 .7 1 .3 7 .5 2 .8 5. 0 3. 7 1. 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 55 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under u nder $ 1. 5 5 -----$ 1. 6 0 ------$ 1 . 6 5 -----$ 1 . 7 0 ------$ 1 . 7 5 ------ 1. 5 .7 .9 .5 .4 1 .9 1.1 . 7 .4 .5 5 .4 2 .4 1 .9 2 .3 1 .5 7 .6 3 .0 2 .1 2 .0 1 .7 2 .4 .7 1 .2 .6 .3 2 .6 1 .4 .9 .5 .4 4 .6 1 .4 1 .9 1. 7 2 .1 1 1 .4 4 .5 2 .0 1 .7 1 .9 •6 .6 .3 .4 .4 1 .3 1 .0 .2 .5 .2 3 .6 i. a 1 .0 1 .9 .8 3 .5 2 .0 1. 3 1. 8 . 8 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 8 0 -----$ 1 . 8 5 -----$ 1 . 9 0 -----$ 1 . 9 5 -----$2. 0 0 ------- 1. 5 .7 .6 .6 .6 1 .4 .5 .4 . 8 .4 2 .7 3 .5 2 .2 1 .4 1 .1 2 .7 3 .6 2 .9 1 .0 1 .2 1 .1 2 .1 .9 .5 .2 1 .7 1 .4 .4 . 8 .2 4 .4 8 .8 3 .6 t .O 1 .8 3 .8 1 0 .3 4 .1 1 .2 1 .5 .4 .3 .1 .3 .2 .4 •1 .2 .4 .2 1. 3 1 .0 1. 3 1 .0 •6 1 .7 1 .1 1 .4 1 .0 .6 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. .9 .6 .7 . 2 .5 .9 . 5 . 8 .3 .4 4 .0 2 .9 2 .2 1 .5 1 .4 4 .4 3 .3 2 .4 l.S 1 .3 1 .6 •8 •6 .3 .4 1 .3 .8 .6 . 3 .4 4 .5 6. 2 4 .9 2 .5 1 .7 4 .4 6 .3 5 .3 2 .5 1 .8 .5 .2 .3 * . 1 .5 .1 .3 •1 .2 2 .1 1 .0 •9 •6 •5 2 .4 1 .4 1 .0 . 8 .7 4. 2 8. 6 9 .3 3 .0 3 .4 1 2 .5 1 3 .3 .6 .5 4 .3 4. 6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 23, 898 13, 016 10, 882 $0. 81 . 85 . 76 78, 700 33, 933 44, 767 $1. 23 1. 43 1. 07 '" N i 81, 187 35, 838 45, 349 $1. 34 1. 52 1. 20 00 10 20 30 40 1 0 -----2 0 -----3 0 -----4 0 -----5 0 ------ 4 .C $2. 50 and o v e r ------------------ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 72, 088 37, 225 34,863 $ 1 .0 9 1. 19 . 99 73, 247 38, 326 34, 921 $1. 13 1. 22 1. 02 260, 869 120, 132 140, 737 $1. 56 1. 76 1. 39 258,739 120,171 138,568 $ 1 .6 2 1. 81 1. 46 19, 341 10, 629 8, 712 $1. 17 1. 27 1. 05 18,299 10, 348 7, 951 $1. 20 1. 32 1. 06 62, 452 31, 697 30, 755 $1. 81 1.99 1. 63 62, 173 30, 717 31, 456 $ 1 .8 7 2. 04 1. 70 20, 809 11,113 9, 696 $0. 74 . 79 . 67 T o t a l ------------------------N u m ber o f e m p l o y e e s --------M e n -------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------- ----^ A v e ra g e ^ n e a r^ h o u rly w a g e s 1 M en - — W o m e n ---------------------------- See fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le. Table 9- Wage Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees----Metropolitan Areas----Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y e e s in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u r is t cou rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s 1 and tipping status, m e tro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967)1 2 N o rth iC en tra l A v e r a g e h o u rly w a ges 1 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 U nder $0. 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- A p r il 1967 W est Nontipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 N on tipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 1 .8 1 .5 .3 .5 •6 •4 .1 .1 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 -----------------------------------------------------6 0 ------------------------------ 1 6 5 ------------------------------------------7 0 ------------------------------------------7 5 ------------------------------------------- 3 .4 1 .7 3. 8 2. 6 4 .7 2 .3 2 .1 4 .1 2 .0 3 .7 .6 .4 .3 •1 .2 .5 .3 .3 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 l.C •2 •2 •1 •1 .7 . 1 -* * .1 .1 _ * ♦ •1 .1 $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 1. 8 0 -----------------— ---------------------8 5 ------------------------------------------9 0 ------------------------------------------9 5 ------------------------------------------0 0 ------------------------------------------- 7 .3 9 .1 1 1 .8 9. 5 4 .3 8 .4 7 .2 9 .5 8 .4 3 .4 1 .1 1 .1 1 .3 1 .6 1 .2 .6 .3 .2 •8 •6 1 .2 1 .0 1 .0 2. 1 1 .3 1 .4 . 5 .5 1 .5 .9 .2 .3 . 5 . 3 •6 .2 .3 .5 .2 .3 $ 1. 00 $1. 05 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and andi under under under under under $ 1 . 0 5 ---------------------------- -------------$1. 1 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 1 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 2 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 2 5 ------------------------------------------- 1 1 .9 3 .2 2 .6 8 .2 2. 7 1 5 .5 2 .5 3 .2 7 .6 2 .7 9 .2 2 .1 4 .2 5 .5 4 .5 1 0 .6 1 .7 3 .7 5 .3 4 .1 4. 5 1 .8 5 .0 5 .1 5. 0 6 .1 1 .4 4 .5 4 .5 3 .7 3 .9 2 .1 1 .0 1 .8 1 .9 3 .5 1 .5 1 .3 1 .4 1 .6 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 3 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 3 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 4 0 -------------------------------------- ;---$ 1. 4 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 5 0 ------------------ ------------------------- 3 .0 .5 .6 . 3 .2 5. 8 .5 .8 •3 .3 10. C 4 .7 5. 1 7 .0 3 .5 9 .7 4 .3 4 .7 7 .3 4 .7 1 6 .7 8 .6 5 .6 5 .2 2 .7 1 3 .9 1 2 .0 5 .7 6 .2 3 .2 6 .2 3 .5 4 .0 4. 8 4 .7 6 .5 3 .4 3 .1 5 .5 3 .3 $1. 50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 5 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 6 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 6 5 ------------------- ----------------------$ 1 . 7 0 -------------------- ---- -----------------$ 1 . 7 5 ----------------------------- ■------------- .5 * .1 . 1 .1 1 .0 .1 .2 * .1 6 .0 2. 8 2 .1 1 .8 1 .5 7 .0 2 .5 2. 8 1 .7 1 .6 2 .4 1 .2 1 .7 .9 .8 3 .0 1 .6 1 .5 .6 1 .4 8 .3 3 .7 2. 8 4. 1 2 .0 9 .9 3 .4 2 .6 3 .1 2 .8 $ 1. 75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1. 90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 . 8 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 .8 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 ------------------------------------------$2. 00 —----------------------------------------- .4 .1 . 3 .9 •6 .5 .2 .3 .5 .3 2 .6 1 .1 1 .9 .9 .7 2 .7 1 .4 2 .0 .7 .6 4 .3 •2 1 .0 •8 1 .4 3 .4 .4 .9 1 .7 1 .0 2 .7 3 .7 2 .4 2 .9 1. 5 2 .8 2 .0 4 .9 1 .4 2 .2 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. and and anti and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. .9 •4 1 .3 .4 .4 2 .8 1 .4 1 .2 1 .5 1 .4 3 .7 1 .7 1 .3 1 .6 1 .3 1 .1 .9 •6 .5 1 .3 1 .1 .6 1 .5 .4 .9 7 .3 3 .6 2. 1 1 .9 2 .2 8.1 4 .2 2 .5 1 .8 1 .4 00 10 20 30 40 10 —----------------------------------------2 0 ------------------------------------------3 0 ------------------------------------------4 0 ------------------------------------------5 0 ------------------------------------------- $2. 50 and o v e r ------------------------------------------------------T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------- ----M e n -------------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a g e s 1 ---_ _ _ _ _ M e n -------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------- .3 .6 1 .2 .2 .4 1 .1 1 .7 6 .3 7. 1 1 1 .8 1 2 .4 1 2 .7 1 4 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 00.0 15, 062 6, 946 8, 116 $ 1 .0 0 1. 04 . 96 14, 034 6, 383 7, 651 $ 1 .0 3 1. 09 • 99 63, 741 27, 263 36, 478 $ 1 .4 9 1. 65 1. 38 59, 172 26, 240 32, 937 $ 1 .5 4 1. 69 1. 42 16, 876 8, 537 8, 339 $1. 53 1. 72 1. 33 17, 016 8, 579 8, 437 $1. 56 1. 76 1. 35 55, 976 27,239 28, 737 $1 .8 1 2. 00 1. 62 56, 202 27, 376 28, 826 $ 1 .8 4 2. 04 1. 65 1 W age data exclu de tip s and the valu e o f f r e e m e a ls , r o o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m p ay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e ek en d s, h o lid a ys, and la te sh ifts. S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e included. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 8. 8 p e rc e n t under $ 0 . 30; 9. 3 at $ 0 . 30 to $0 . 40; and 7. 8 at $0 . 40 to $ 0. 50. * L e s s than 0.0 5 p e rcen t. NO TE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u a l ite m s m a y not equ al 100. Table 10. Wage Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees— Nonmetropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y ees in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls and to u r is t co u rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly w a g e s 1 and tipping status, n on m etrop olitan a r e a s , U nited States and re g io n s , O ctob er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) N o rth e a s t United States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 T ip p e d e m p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 Nontipped e m p lo y ees O ctober 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 South Nontipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O ctob er 1966 U n der $0. 5 0 ----------------------- 12. 1 6 .7 2 .2 1 .5 1 1 .5 1 0 .7 •1 - 2 2 1 .8 9. 9 3 .8 9 .5 3 .1 3 .6 10. 1 2 .1 7. 5 2 .7 5 .9 2 .4 1 .4 3. 5 1 .4 1 .3 1 .9 .8 2 .4 .8 1 .2 2 .8 6 .5 7 .0 1 .7 1 .3 1 .0 1. 1 8 .9 1 .2 1 .8 .3 •8 •2 .1 .9 .1 .7 .4 .1 .6 2 1 .3 3. 1 1 6 .0 2 .4 5 .9 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 8 .9 5 .2 3 .3 4 .9 2 .3 6. 8 2. 8 3 .2 3. 4 1 .4 4 .3 1 .4 1 .6 7 .6 4. 8 2 .1 1 .0 1 .9 7 .1 2 .7 3 .0 3 .1 2 .3 5 .4 4 .2 4. 5 3 .7 3 .2 3 .4 3 .8 2 .0 3 .5 1 .4 4 .0 .4 1 .3 .3 .3 1 4 .5 .9 1 .0 .5 .5 1 5 .9 2 .8 2. 5 2 .4 2 .3 2 8 .2 2 .0 3. 1 3 .4 2 .6 1 2 .6 2 .0 3 .5 8 .7 1 .9 3 .0 * .9 * .3 3 .7 .5 •6 .1 * 8 .1 2 .8 3. 1 1 .6 1 .5 1 0 .2 2 .0 2 .9 2 .3 1 .0 8 .7 1 .1 1 .5 1 .5 1 .1 1 7 .2 2. 8 2 .2 1 .3 2 .5 .3 .1 . 1 - 1. 1 .2 .4 .4 2 .4 1 .5 .5 1 .2 . 2 2. 2 1. 9 1.0 1 .3 .3 .6 .4 . 1 3. 8 1 .0 2 .0 1 .3 .8 .1 - 3 .9 .7 1 .4 1 .4 .5 * .1 •6 .2 * .9 . 3 .5 .2 .2 1. 1 . 3 . 5 .4 .1 .7 •1 .2 .2 .9 .1 ~ 6 .2 1 .2 1 .0 •2 .7 6 .5 1 .2 1 .3 •8 •6 * . 6 .4 .4 .2 .4 .9 .3 . 5 . 2 .3 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 -----6 0 -----6 5 -----7 0 ------7 5 ------ $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 1. 8 0 -----8 5 -----9 0 -----9 5 -----0 0 ------ 10. 2 3 .2 3 .4 6 .5 4 .C 1 0 .6 2 .9 4 .0 4 .7 2 .3 3 .6 2 .9 3 .2 3 .4 2 .7 2 .3 2 .3 1 .7 3 .0 1 .2 1 4 .9 2 .0 5 .0 1 2 .7 7 .2 1 8 .7 2 .6 5 .7 4 .8 1 .5 1 .0 2 .3 1 .8 1 .4 1 .9 .2 1 .3 1 .5 1 .6 .6 $ 1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 . 0 5 -----$ 1 . 1 0 -----$ 1 . 1 5 -----$ 1 . 2 0 -----$ 1 . 2 5 ------ 9 .2 2. 2 5 .4 .9 .4 1 3 .7 5 .1 3 .9 . 6 .7 1 3 .7 1 .9 3 .9 2. 9 2. 3 1 9 ,3 1 .5 3 .4 2 .9 2 ,1 1 2 .8 2 .2 2 .8 .9 .2 1 2 .5 1 2 .5 3. 5 .2 . 1 8 .5 1 .3 1 .9 2. 8 .9 8. 3 1 .5 2. 1 .6 •6 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $1. 40 $1. 45 and and and and and under under under under u nder $1. 3 0 -----$ 1 . 3 5 -----$ 1. 4 0 ------$1. 4 5 -----$1. 5 0 ------ 3 .7 l.l 1 .7 .4 .8 6. 1 1.2 1 .3 .6 .5 1 2 .7 3 .4 5 .3 3 .3 1 .9 1 2 .5 2 .7 4 .5 4 .9 1 .8 1 .8 •1 .9 * .5 5 .0 .2 .6 .3 .1 1 7 .8 3 .8 7 .5 5 .5 2 .0 $1. 50 $ 1. 55 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 5 5 -----$ 1. 6 0 -----$ 1 . 6 5 -----$ 1 . 7 0 -----$ 1 . 7 5 ------ 1. C . 2 .3 .2 .2 2 .4 .4 ♦ .2 . 3 5 .6 1 .4 . 8 1 .0 .7 7 .8 1 .9 1 .4 1 .1 1 .1 i.C .5 .1 .2 ~ 4 .3 .3 .2 - $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under u nder under $ 1. 8 0 -----$ 1 . 8 5 -----$ 1 . 9 0 -----$ 1 . 9 5 -----$ 2. 0 0 ------- .4 . 1 .4 * . 1 .2 * .4 . 3 * L. 8 .5 •8 .6 .3 1 .9 .4 1 .0 .6 .3 1 .0 •4 .5 “ $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. .6 * .2 .2 .4 .6 .1 .4 .1 .5 2 .6 . 5 .6 .3 .5 3 .0 .5 .7 .4 .4 1 0 -----2 0 -----3 0 -----4 0 -----5 0 ------ N ontipped e m p lo y e e s 22. C 3 .1 1 0 .2 2 .7 8 .4 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 00 10 20 30 40 A p r il 1967 - .6 * * * ~ * * .1 .2 .2 ------------------ .6 .8 2 .1 2 .6 .4 5 .7 6 .1 .3 .6 1 .0 1 .6 T o t a l ------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. c 1 0 0 .0 24, 789 7, 093 17,696 $0. 84 .8 9 . 82 26, 146 7, 795 18, 351 $0. 90 . 96 . 88 83, 599 31, 206 52, 393 $1. 20 1. 35 1. 11 83, 998 31,994 52, 004 $1. 26 1. 40 1. 17 8, 090 2, 019 6, 071 $0. 85 . 95 . 81 7, 934 1, 987 5, 947 $0. 90 . 97 . 88 18, 312 9, 208 9, 104 $ 1 .4 7 1. 59 1. 34 18,373 9, 530 8, 843 $ 1 .5 4 1. 66 1.41 8, 798 3, 243 5, 555 $0. 65 . 65 . 65 10, 143 3, 838 6, 305 $0. 77 . 77 . 78 34, 829 11, 601 23, 228 $ 1 .0 2 1. 17 .9 4 35, 415 11,839 23, 576 $1. 10 1. 24 1. 03 $ 2. 50 and o v e r N u m ber o f e m p l o y e e s --------M e n -------------------------------W o m e n ------------------ --------A v e r a g e fcnean) h o u rly w a g e s 1 M e n -------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------- See fo o tn o te s at end o f table. Table 10. Wage Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees--- Nonmetropolitan Areas— Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u r is t co u rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g es 1 and tipping status, n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) N orth C en tra l A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g es 1 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 W est N on tipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 N ontipped e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 U n der $ 0. 5 0 ----------------------------------------------------------- 2 .0 * * .2 1 .4 .2 .2 .2 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 ------------------------------------------6 0 ------------------------------------------6 5 ------------------------------------------7 0 --------------------- ---------------------7 5 ------------------------------------------- 6 .2 1 .9 6. 3 7 .7 3 .1 5 .0 1 .8 3 .6 6 .3 7 .0 1 .1 .4 2 .2 .9 .8 1 .2 .4 2 .1 .7 1 .3 1 .4 1. 9 1. 2 .1 4 .0 2 .0 1 .7 .4 .4 5 .9 .7 1 .0 .7 , 4 .3 1 .5 .5 .4 .9 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $1. 8 0 ------------------------------------------8 5 ------------------------------------------9 0 ------------------------------------------9 5 ------------------------------------------0 0 ------------------------------------------- 8 .6 . 8 3 .4 9 .0 3. a 7 .4 .6 3 .6 7 .9 3 .1 3 .0 1 .5 2 .3 4 .9 3 .3 3 .0 .6 2 .4 3 .7 1. 5 7. 8 6. 6 3 .3 . 1 1 .6 6 .5 9 .1 3. 5 4 .2 3 .1 3 .4 2 .0 2 .6 2 .8 1 .2 1 .5 2 .0 .2 2 .4 1 .2 $1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $1. 20 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 0 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 1 0 ---- -------------------------------------$ 1 . 1 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 2 0 ----- ------------------------------------$1. 2 5 ----- ■------------------------------------- 1 1 .7 2 .9 1 8 .3 .3 .9 1 6 .7 2 .1 1 1 .6 .3 2 .3 16. t 1 .8 7 .4 3 .7 3 .4 1 7 .4 1 .1 4 .8 4. 1 1 .8 1 0 .0 7 .2 4 .0 _ 8 .3 5 .4 2 .6 - 1 1 .4 .2 5 .4 3 .1 2 .9 1 2 .1 .3 4 .2 2 .4 3 .1 $1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 3 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 3 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1. 4 0 ------------------------------------------$1. 4 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 5 0 ------------------------------------------- 4 .9 .1 1 .1 10 .8 •1 .9 .7 1 5 .0 2 .3 5 .6 5 .2 2 .8 1 7 .7 2 .4 7 .3 4 .3 3 .0 9 .4 10. 5 1 0 .4 3 .8 2 .6 8 .7 9 .4 7 .0 4. 9 3 .3 1 5 .0 6 .3 8 .3 2 .1 1 .5 1 0 .7 7 .2 6 .4 3 .1 1 .8 $1. 50 $1. 55 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 55 ---- -------------------------------------$ 1 . 6 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 6 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 5 ------------------------------------------- 2 .1 . 7 .2 2 .4 .5 - ~ ~ 5 .6 1 .2 .7 .5 .9 6 .9 1 .3 1. 1 .6 1 .2 1 .4 .8 •8 1 .6 1 .8 1 .5 •3 1 .4 1 0 .5 2 .2 .5 .9 .9 1 1 .6 1 .6 1. 8 1 .0 1 .4 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 8 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 8 5 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 ------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 ------------------------------------------$ 2. 0 0 ------------------------------------------- .2 .4 .2 .7 1 .3 . 5 .9 •2 .4 1 .3 .3 1 .4 .3 “ .3 - 2 .3 . 7 .8 .8 .3 2 ,8 .4 . 7 .8 .3 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 1 .1 ” .4 .6 .7 1 .2 .2 .4 .2 .7 1 .7 .1 •4 * .4 2. 5 .3 .5 .1 .5 1 .8 .7 2 .4 .8 •2 2 .6 .2 2 .5 4 .2 .4 .9 .8 .4 4 .6 .3 1 .0 1 .0 •4 00 10 20 30 40 1 0 ------------------------------------------2 0 -----------------------------------— ---3 0 ------------------------------------------4 0 ------------- ----------------------------50 -- ---- — - $ 2. 50 and o v e r ------------------------------------------------------ .7 1 .5 1 .0 .8 2 .9 1 .7 2 .0 3 .2 T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5, 411 1, 183 4, 228 $ 0 .9 6 1. 15 .9 0 5, 494 1, 168 4, 326 $ 1 .0 3 1. 28 . 96 19,536 6, 440 13, 096 $1. 21 1. 27 1. 18 19, 556 6, 635 12, 921 $1. 23 1. 28 1. 20 2, 490 2, 575 10, 922 3, 957 6, 965 $1. 32 1. 42 1. 27 10, 654 3, 990 6, 664 $1. 38 1. 47 1. 32 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a g e s 1--------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------- (1 3) 2 1, 842 $1.15 n i. i i (3) 1. 773 $1. 18 (3) 1. 06 1 W age data exclu de tip s and the value o f f r e e m e a ls , r o o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h olid a ys, and la te sh ifts. S e r v ic e ch a rg e s added to c u s to m e r s ' *b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e inclu ded. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 6. 2 p e rc e n t under $ 0 . 30; 9. 5 at $ 0 . 30 to $ 0 . 40; and 6 .2 at $ 0 . 40 to $ 0. 50. 3 In s u ffic ie n t data to w a rra n t p resen ta tio n . * L e s s than 0. 05 p erc e n t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sums of in d ivid u a l ite m s m a y not equ al 100. Table 11. Wage Distribution: Bellmen— All Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry b e llm e n in year-rou n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a ges,1 United States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a ges U n d er $ 0 .5 0 ---------------- ---------------------------------------- O cto b er 1966 South N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W est . N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 7 .9 3 .6 2 .6 2 3 8 .6 1 3 .2 6 .9 5 .5 5 .3 2 ,7 $0 . $0. $ 0. $0 . $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der u nder u n der $0. $0 . $0 . $ 0. $0. 55--------------------------------------------60------------------------------------------ — 65--------------------------------------------70-------------------------------- -----------75--------------------------------------------- 7 .9 3 .2 6 .4 3 .2 3. 2 1 7 .0 2 .7 5 .1 2. 6 5 .0 1 .5 .2 2 .9 .3 1 .0 .9 .2 3 .8 .3 1 .9 1 5 .3 4 .8 9 .8 4 .5 2 .3 34. 1 3. 7 6 .2 3 .2 5 .9 4 .6 4 .8 6. 9 2. 8 8 .4 6 .7 4 .4 6 .9 3 .3 8 .2 1 .4 .4 1 .3 4 .4 .4 1 ,6 .5 1 .0 2 .7 2 .1 $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and u n der u n der u n d er u n der u n der $ 0 .8 0 --------------------------------------------$ 0. 85--------------------------------------------$ 0. 90- ------------------- - ----------$ 0. 95--------------------------------------------$ 1. 00--------------------------------------------- 5. 3 3 .3 2 .7 7 .1 3 .9 5 .7 2 .4 2 .4 2 .8 1 .4 2 .0 1 .2 3 .2 1 9 .2 9. 2 3 .3 1 .3 1 .6 6 .3 2 .9 5 .1 3 .9 1 .7 1 .6 1 .2 6 .7 2 .7 2 .3 1 .7 .4 1 1 .3 4 .0 4 .2 7 .6 1 .4 7. 8 2 .4 3 .6 3 .5 1 .0 1 .3 3 .3 2 .2 4 .4 8 .1 3 .0 3 .0 2 .1 2 .8 $ 1.00 $ 1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and u n der under under u nder u n der $ 1. 05--------------------------------------------$ 1. 10--------------------------------------------$ 1 .1 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 5 --------------------------------------------- 9. 7 4 .0 3. 3 3*0 2. 1 1 3 .3 7 .9 3. 3 2 .4 1.9 8 .7 1 2 .5 6. 3 8. 3 3 .0 7 .2 3 1 .5 7 .0 4 .1 5 .1 5 .2 .5 .8 .1 .4 1 0 .8 •4 1 .1 . 5 .4 1 4 .8 1 .7 6 .8 .9 •4 17. 8 3 .8 6 .3 1 .4 2 .2 1 5 .4 5 .6 .2 6. 8 7 .9 2 2 .8 4 .3 •2 7 .1 1 .6 $ 1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1.40 $ 1.45 and and and and and u nder under u n der u n der tinder $ 1 .3 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 35--------------------------------------------$ 1 .4 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1.45--------------------------------------------$ 1 .5 0 --------------------------------------------- 2 .9 2 .1 1 .5 1 .2 .5 5 .9 1 .6 1 .7 1 .0 . 2 4. 3 4 .3 3 .0 .9 . 9 7 .5 2 .5 1 .4 1 .0 - 1 .8 .4 •6 .1 3 .2 .3 .6 . 5 4. 1 .3 1 .2 2 .3 .9 5 .3 .5 1 .9 1 .3 •4 1 .8 6 .7 2 .6 3 .2 .5 1 2 .6 6 .2 5 .3 2 .3 1 .2 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1. 65 $ 1 .70 and and and and and u nder u n der under u nder u n der $ 1 .5 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 60--------------------------------------------$ 1 .6 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .7 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .7 5 --------------------------------------------- .4 .5 .2 .6 ,4 1 .2 1 .7 .4 . 3 . 3 .6 .6 .1 2 .8 2 .4 1 .2 * _ * .1 •6 .1 l.l .4 * . 7 .3 - 2 .0 .6 •1 - .9 3. 1 1. 4 2 .6 1 .0 1 .3 4 .3 •8 .7 1 .7 $ 1. 75 $ 1 .80 $ 1 .85 $ 1.90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u n der under under under u n der $ 1 .8 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .8 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .9 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 95--------------------------------------------$ 2. 00--------------------------------------------- 1 .0 * . 1 . 1 .2 .7 * .1 . 1 . 1 1 .2 * .6 - 1 .2 - •1 * - 4c . 1 .5 •2 - “ 4 .6 .8 .7 2 .6 .2 .5 .8 .7 $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2. 40 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder under u nder $ 2. 10--------------------------------------------$ 2. 20--------------------------------------------$ 2. 30--------------------------------------------$ 2 .4 0 --------------------------------------------$ 2. 50--------------------------------------------- .2 .2 . 1 * . 3 * .1 “ . 1 .4 - - 1 .3 .1 - 1 .2 •1 ~ .6 .6 .1 .1 T o t a l ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100. c 13 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s 1 *3 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 ,5 4 7 1 6 ,6 9 3 3 ,4 6 0 A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a g e s 1 ------------------------------------------ $0 .8 3 $ 0 .8 8 $ 1 .0 4 $ 2. 50 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------------- 1 9 .1 - - - _ _ - ~ _ - - .1 .1 * - .1 - .6 - “ 1 .2 2 .1 2 .3 .3 - 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 ,3 53 6 ,8 1 8 7 ,4 5 2 3 ,8 1 4 3 ,4 6 7 2 ,4 5 5 2 ,4 2 1 $ 1 .0 7 $0. 58 $ 0 .6 8 $ 0 .8 9 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .1 4 $ 1 .1 6 - • 1 W age data ex clu d e tip s and the valu e o f fr e e m e a ls , room s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p r o v id e d , and p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rg es added to c u s to m e rs ' b ills and d is trib u te d b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a re in clu ded. “ W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : 8. 3 p e rc e n t under $0, 20; 1 1.4 at $0. 20 to $0. 30; 8. 4 at $0. 30 to $0. 40; and 10. 5 at $0. 40 to $0. 50. 3 V ir t u a lly a ll m en . * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rc e n t. NO TE: B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, sum s o f in d ivid u al ite m s m a y not equ al 100. Table 12. Wage Distribution: Bellmen— Metropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry b e llm e n in yea r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u r is t cou rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a ges,1 m e tro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w ages 1 U n d er $0 . 50------------------------------------------------------------- O c to b e r 1966 1 8 .6 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 South A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 6 .9 2 .0 2 .1 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der under u nder $ 0. 55-------------------------------------------$0. 60-------------------------------------------$ 0 . 65-------------------------------------------$ 0 .7 0 -------------------------------------------$0. 75-------------------------------------------- 6. 1 3 .2 5 .9 3 .7 3 .2 1 7 .3 2 .6 4. 7 2 .3 4 .6 .8 .2 1 .4 .2 1 .1 .5 .3 1 .2 .3 1 .3 1 3 .1 4 .5 9. 1 5 .8 1 .9 $ 0. 75 $ 0. 80 $ 0. 85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0. 95 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der under u nder $ 0. 80-------------------------------------------$ 0. 85-------------------------------------------$ 0. 90-------------------------------------------$ 0 .9 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .0 0 -------------------------------------------- 5 .4 2 .9 2 .9 7 .6 3. 8 5 .8 2 .2 2 .1 2. 8 1 .4 1 ,7 1 .4 3 .4 1 8 .6 8. 7 2 .2 1 .5 1 .8 6 .2 3 .3 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .20 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der u n der u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1 .0 5 -------------------------------------------1. 10-------------------------------------------1. 15-------------------------------------------1. 20-------------------------------------------1 .2 5 -------------------------------------------- 9. 8 4 .9 2 .7 3 .2 2 .4 1 3 .1 8 .9 2. 8 2 .9 2 .2 9 .5 1 4 ,4 7 .0 7 .6 3 .4 $ 1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1.45 and and and and and under u nder u nder u nder u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1 .3 0 -------------------------------------------1. 35-------------------------------------------1 .4 0 -------------------------------------------1. 45-------------------------------------------1 .5 0 -------------------------------------------- 3 .0 2 .6 1 .4 1.4 *- 6 .6 2 .0 1 .4 1 .3 . 3 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1.65 $ 1. 70 and and and and and under u n der under u n der under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .5 5 -------------------------------------------1 .6 0 -------------------------------------------1 .6 5 -------------------------------------------1. 70-------------------------- -----------------1 .7 5 -------------------------------------------- .3 . 6 . 1 . 7 .5 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1.8 0 $ 1. 85 $ 1.90 $ 1. 95 and and and and and u n der u n der u n der under under $ 1 .8 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .8 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .9 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .9 5 -------------------------------------------$ 2 .0 0 -------------------------------------------- $2 . 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and u n d er under under, u n der u nder $ 2. 10-------------------------------------------- * $ 2. 20-------------------------------------------$ 2. 30-------------------------------------------2. 40-------------------------------------------$ 2 .5 0 -------------------------------------------- $0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W est O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 1 1 .2 7 .7 6 .7 4 .2 2 .7 3 8 .6 3 .3 6 .3 2 .7 5 .0 2 .7 5 .8 8 .4 2 .7 9. 5 5. 1 5 .3 8 .4 3 .4 9 .9 1 .5 •4 1 .2 4 .8 •4 1 .7 .5 .9 2 .6 .7 6 .3 2 .5 2 .1 1 .4 1 .2 7 .7 1 .7 l. 8 1 .3 .5 1 0 .5 4 .8 4 .2 9 .3 1 .4 7 .9 2 .7 2 .7 4 .3 1 .3 1 .5 3 .3 2 .4 4. 8 7 .0 3 .3 3 .3 2 .3 1 .0 7 .9 3 2 .6 7 .1 4 .7 5 .9 4 .9 .6 .3 . 1 .4 9 .3 .4 •8 .6 •6 1 3 .6 2 .1 4 .4 1 .1 .4 1 7 .5 4 .6 4 .5 1 .7 1 .7 4 .7 4 ,9 3 ,5 1 .0 . 3 7 .2 2 .9 1 .6 1 .2 2 .3 . 5 .4 .1 3 .9 .3 .4 .6 - 4. 3 •4 1 .4 2 .7 .4 6. 0 .7 1 .9 1 .6 .5 .7 7 .2 1. 1 3. 5 .5 1 3 .4 6 .7 3 .2 2 .5 1 .3 1. 1 1 .8 .5 .4 .3 .6 .7 .1 2 .6 2 .6 1 .4 * _ .2 •8 .1 1 .5 .5 * .3 .3 - 1 .3 •1 - 1 .0 3 .3 .6 2. 8 l. 1 1 .4 3 .8 .9 •8 1. 8 1 .2 * . 1 . 1 .1 . 8 ♦ . 1 .1 , 1 1 .3 * .7 - 1 .4 - .2 - * - .1 - .3 - 5 .0 . 9 . 8 2 .8 .2 .5 .9 •8 .2 .2 . 1 - . 2 * . 1 . 1 •5 - - - .2 .2 - .2 _ • - - 1. 4 .1 - 1 .4 •1 - - - ‘ 4 1 .0 1 6 .3 6 .0 .2 7 .3 8 .6 2 3 .9 4 .7 .3 7 .7 1 .8 ” - $ 2. 50 and o v e r ----- ■-------------------------------------------------- .4 .2 . 1 .1 .2 .3 1 .3 - .4 - T o t a l--------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100 .0 1 9 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s 1 *3-------------------------------------------- 1 3 ,5 9 5 1 3 ,5 2 6 2 ,9 9 0 2 , 9C3 5 ,2 0 6 5 ,5 6 3 3 ,1 2 8 2 ,8 5 0 2 ,2 7 1 2 ,2 1 0 A v e r a g e (m e a n ) h o u rly w a g es 1 ------------------------------- $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 .8 9 $ 1 .0 7 $ 1 .0 9 $ 0 .5 8 $ 0 .6 9 $ 0 .8 6 $0. 8 6 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .1 6 ~ *• 1 W a ge data exclu d e tips and the valu e o f fr e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m p ay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e ch a rges added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a re inclu ded. * W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 7. 8 p e rc e n t under $0. 20; 13 at $0. 20 to $0. 30; 7. 5 at $0. 30 to $0. 40; and 12. 8 at $0. 40 to $0. 50. 3 V ir t u a lly a ll m en. * L e s s than 0. 05 p erc e n t. NOTE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o l in d ivid u al item s m ay not equal 100. 10 0) Table 13. Wage Distribution: Bellmen— Nonmetropolitan Areas ( P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry b e llm e n in year-rou n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s ,1 n on m etrop olitan a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) N o rth e a s t U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 U n der $ 0. 50------------------------------------------------------------$ 0. $ 0. $0. $0. $0. O cto b er 1966 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 South O c to b e r 1966 O c to b e r 1966 2 1 .1 1 2 .3 23 1 .0 3 18. 9 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u n der u n der under under under $ 0 .5 5 --------------------------------------------$ 0 .6 0 --------------------------------------------$0. 65----------------------- --------------------$0. 70--------------------------------------------$ 0. 75--------------------------------------------- 1 6. 2 3 .3 8. 6 1 .0 2 .8 1 5 .6 2 .8 6 .6 3. 7 7.1 2 2 .3 6 .0 1 1 .8 .2 3 .8 2 0 .8 4 .7 5 .9 4. 9 8. 5 $0. 75 $ 0. 80 $ 0. 85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0. 95 and and and and and under under u nder under under $ 0. 80--------------------------------------------$ 0. 85---------------------------------------- -— $ 0. 90--------------------------------------------$ 0 .9 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .0 0 --------------------------------------------- 4 .7 4 .9 1 .6 4. 8 4 .4 5.1 3 .5 3. 8 2 .8 1 .4 1 .2 8 .4 •6 2 .1 1 .3 3 .9 5 .6 3 .8 3 .0 $ 1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1.20 and and and and and under u n der u n der under under $ 1 .0 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 10--------------------------------------------$ 1. 15--------------------------------------------$ 1. 20--------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 5 --------------------------------------------- 8 .9 6 .0 5. 9 2 .2 .2 1 4 .0 3 .5 5. C .3 . 8 15. 3 •1 2 .1 .5 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1.45 and and and and and u n der u n der under u n der u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1 .3 0 --------------------------------------------1 .3 5 --------------------------------- •----------1 .4 0 --------------------------------------------1 .4 5 --------------------------------------------1 .5 0 --------------------------------------------- 2. 3 2. 6 2 .9 2 .8 1 ,4 - o o “O $ 1.50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1. 70 and and and and and under u n der under u n der under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .5 5 --------------------------------------------1. 60--------------------------------------------1 .6 5 --------------------------------------------1 .7 0 --------------------------------------------1 .7 5 --------------------------------------------- . 8 1 .6 1 .4 c .2 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and under u nder u nder u n der under $ 1 .8 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .8 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .9 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 95--------------------------------------------$ 2. 00--------------------------------------------- $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. and and and and and u n der u n der u nder u nder u nder $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. - - .8 — - - - c .2 o 0» 0> o. c o £ O 2 -E — 2 .6 .2 .3 .4 1 .0 1 .3 1 .1 .1 - - - - - .2 — — - - - - - . 1 — .7 - .1 — - - 10--------------------------------------------20--------------------------------------------30--------------------------------------------40--------------------------------------------50--------------------------------------------- _ * •6 - - $ 2. 50 and o v e r --------------------------------------------------------- 1 .4 00 10 20 30 40 - .1 “ “ 2 .5 - - 100. 0 J 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 C .0 3 , 167 1 ,6 1 2 1 ,8 8 9 A v e r a g e (m e a n ) h o u r ly w a g e s 1 ------------------------------- * 0 .7 5 * 0 .8 6 * 0 .5 8 * 0 .6 6 A p ril 1967 - 2 ,9 5 2 B eca u se o f rou n d in g, O cto b er 1966 — T o t a l---------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: A p r il 1967 “ N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s 1 4 -------------------------------------------*3 1 W a ge data ex clu d e tip s and the valu e h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rg es added * W o r k e r s w e r e d is tr ib u te d as fo llo w s : 9 .9 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : 9-8 4 V ir t u a lly a ll m en . * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rc e n t. W est N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , to c u s to m e rs ' b ills and d is trib u te d b y p ercen t under $ 0 .2 0 ; 6 .3 at $ 0 .2 0 to p ercen t under $ 0 .3 0 ; 2.3 at $ 0 .3 0 to sums o f in d ivid u a l ite m s m ay not equal 100. i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e included. $ 0 .3 0 ; 11.4 at $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .4 0 and 3 .4 at $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 .5 0 . $ 0 .4 0 ; and 6 .8 at $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 .5 0 . Table 14. Wage Distribution: Chambermaids— All Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry ch am b erm aid s in year-rou n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a ges,1 U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w ages 1 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 O c to b e r 1966 South A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W est N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 2 .4 . 8 1 .0 6 .4 1 .5 * .1 - 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under u nder $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. 55-------------------------------------------60-------------------------------------------65---------- ------ ---------------------------70-------------------------------------------75-------------------------------------------- 1 .5 1 .8 2. 1 1. 3 1 .9 1.1 .9 1 .0 . 3 .9 .1 . 1 .1 . 8 •1 .1 . 1 .8 4 .2 4 .7 6 .1 3 .8 5 .1 2. 7 2 .3 2 .6 •6 1. 9 .4 . 7 * •2 ~ .4 .4 .3 .4 .1 * * _ .1 4c 4c $ 0. 75 $ 0. 80 $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 and and and and and under under under u nder u nder $0. 80-------------------------------------------$ 0. 85------------------------------------------- $ 0 .9 0 -------------------------------------------$ 0 .9 5 ---- --------------------------------------$ 1 .0 0 -------------------------------------- ----- 3*0 3 .1 3 .1 2. 8 2 .4 1 .7 1. 5 1 .2 1 .9 .5 •1 .6 1 .1 .5 1 .7 ♦ .1 .6 .3 .1 7 .8 7 .0 6 .9 5 .7 4 .5 4. 2 3 .7 2 .5 3 .6 1 .2 1 .7 1 .9 2 .2 3 .1 1 .5 .9 .4 .7 1 .9 - * .8 .3 4c . 8 4< •4 •2 .4 $ 1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder u nder u nder $ 1. 05-------------------------------------------$ 1. 10-------------------------------------------$ 1. 15-------------------------------------------$ 1. 20-------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 5 — ----------------------------------------- 1 2 .1 2 .4 4 .4 4. 1 3 .6 22. 5 2 .4 4. 1 3 .9 2 .9 7 .7 .4 4 .7 2 .0 1 .3 4 .8 1 .5 1 .7 1 .7 .2 1 6 .8 2 .8 1 .7 1 .8 2 .3 4 6 .3 3 .4 3 .7 2 .4 2 .2 1 4 .9 2 .3 8. 9 1 0 ,4 7 .3 1 7 .8 1 .6 7 .8 9 .6 6 .0 6. 2 4 .0 3 .3 3 .2 3. 8 5 .2 2 .7 3 .5 2 .8 3 .7 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1.40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u nder u nder under under u nder $ 1 .3 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1. 35>-------------------------------------------$ 1. 40-------------------------------------------$ 1 .4 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .5 0 -------------------------------------------- 1 1 .3 4 .3 6 .3 5 .4 3. 3 10. 1 3 .9 5 .2 6 .1 3.G • 1 6 .4 3 .3 8 .5 8 .6 3 .6 1 3 .9 2 .5 2 .8 5 .9 1 .5 3 .3 2 .2 3 .7 .1 .2 4 .C 1 .3 5 .6 1 .6 .2 1 5 .9 5 .1 7. C 9 .6 4 .1 15. 1 6 .2 6 .6 1 0 .4 8 .4 1 3 .4 7 .7 7 .1 5 .6 7 .2 1 1 .5 7 .6 5 .5 9 .8 4 .2 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1. 70 and and and and and under under u nder u nder u nder $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. 55-------------------------------------------60-------------------------------------------65-------------------------------------------70-------------------------------------------75-------------------------------------------- 4 .4 .7 .5 .7 . 8 9 .0 2. 1 .8 .3 .8 3 .0 .5 1 .2 1 .1 1 .5 1 5 .8 6 .3 1 .7 .2 2 .4 2 .3 * .3 2 .1 .1 * .2 - 1 .3 .2 •1 4 2 .5 .1 .3 ♦ * 1 3 .3 2 .6 1 .2 1 .6 2 .4 1 8 .9 2. 8 1 .8 .9 1 .0 $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u nder under u nder under u nder $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. 80-------------------------------------------85-------------------------------------------90-------------------------------------------95-------------------------------------------00----------- -------------------------------- 1 .5 5. 7 . 3 .4 . 1 . 8 6 .0 1. 5 .2 .2 5 .1 2 1 .3 .7 .3 . 5 2 .4 2 5 .2 1 .5 •6 .4 _ - .1 * - .7 •1 * •8 •8 ♦ •1 •8 .2 .8 5 .7 .4 .3 $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2. 40 and and and and and u nder u nder under under u nder $2 . 10-------------------------------------------$2 . 20-------------------------------------------$ 2. 30-------------------------------------------$ 2 .4 0 -------------------------------------------$ 2. 50-------------------------------------------- 1 .7 .4 . 1 * 2 .0 .1 .3 .1 * 1 .0 .6 .2 * 1 .0 .6 .3 •l * * - U n d er $ 0 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 0. $ 0. $0. $0. $ 0. “ 1 .1 _ _ * - * . 7 1 .6 ~ * 4c •1 .2 .2 “ .1 .2 •2 7 .3 1 .0 - - 8 .6 . 8 - “ $ 2, 50 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------------- .1 .1 .3 •6 - * * - - - T o t a l--------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s 2 -------------------------------------------- 1 0 3 .1 0 3 101,363 2 3 ,5 0 2 2 2 ,8 1 7 3 4 ,7 2 1 3 6 ,1 9 7 2 3 ,9 7 0 2 1 ,5 9 7 2 0 ,9 1 0 2 0 ,7 5 2 A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a g es 1 ------------------------------- $ 1 .1 9 $ 1 .2 5 $1. 43 $ 1.51 $ 0 .8 8 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .1 9 $ 1 .2 3 $ 1 .4 2 $ 1 .4 5 1 W age data e x clu d e tips and the valu e o f f r e e m e a ls , r o o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m p ay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rges added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e in clu ded. * V ir tu a lly a ll w om en . * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al item s m a y not equal 100. 10 01 Table 15. Wage Distribution: Chambermaids— Metropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry ch a m b erm aid s in year-rou n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s ,1 m e tro p o lita n a re a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 O cto b er 1966 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 South A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W est N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 U n d er $ 0. 50------------------------------------------------------------- .1 .7 2.5 5.3 4.3 4.0 6.3 1 .4 1 .9 1 .2 . 1 1 .6 . 5 .5 .2 .5 .5 . 3 ~ - ♦ .3 .1 •1 8.8 6.2 6.3 5.2 5.4 4 .4 1 .4 2 .0 1 .4 1. 5 1 .2 1 .9 2 .7 2 .4 1 .1 .5 .5 . 1 .9 .2 1 .0 .2 - 7.2 .1 4. 9 l.l 1.6 3.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 .3 16.4 2.9 2.3 1.8 3. 1 5 2. 6 4 .4 4 .8 2 .0 2 .5 1 1 .2 2 .7 7 .4 12. 5 7 .6 1 4 .6 2 .1 7 .1 11. 1 8. 3 4. 5 5. 1 2 .0 3 .4 3 .4 3. 0 3 .3 2 .6 3 .3 3 .2 8. 5 4.0 5.2 6.1 3.6 14.7 3. 5 8. 3 8.2 4.3 11.0 2.9 2.3 4.0 i•3 2.6 2. 3 5.4 * * 2 .4 .9 8 .0 1. 1 •1 1 5 .3 5 .9 7. 1 1 1 .0 5 .2 1 1 .9 7 .0 5 .0 1 3 .2 1 0 .6 1 0 .4 7 .3 4 .5 6. 7 8..8 1 1 .4 6. 8 4 .3 8 .8 4 .7 4.5 .9 .7 .8 Ul 9. 5 2. 8 1. 1 .4 .7 .6 .6 1.3 1.2 1.9 15.2 7.8 2.0 .3 1.7 2.9 •1 .3 2. 9 .2 * .3 1 .3 .3 .1 ♦ - 2 .0 .1 .4 * * 14. 3 3 .1 1 .5 2 .0 3 .0 1 9 .7 3 .4 2 .2 1.1 1 .2 $ 1 .8 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 85--------------------------------------------$ 1. 90--------------------------------------------$ 1. 95--------------------------------------------$ 2. 00-------------------- ------------------------ 1.9 7.7* .4 .6 .2 1.0 8.3 2.1 .3 .2 6.3 27.1 1.0 .4 .6 2.9 31.3 1.8 .7 •6 - . 1 1 .0 .1 * * 1 .1 1. 1 ♦ •1 .1 .7 4. 8 .9 2 .1 .1 * l.l 7 .2 .6 .4 $ 2 .1 0 --------------------------------------------$ 2 .2 0 --------------------------------------------$ 2. 30--------------------------------------------$ 2. 40--------------------------------------------$ 2. 50--------------------------------------------- 2. 2 .5 .1 .1 * 2. 6 .2 .4 .1 * l.l .7 .3 .1 * * - .1 .3 .3 9 .1 1 .2 - $0 . $0 . $0 . $0 . $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under u n der under $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. 55--------------------------------------------60--------------------------------------------65--------------------------------------------70-------------------- !-----------------------75--------------------------------------------- .9 1. 7 1. 3 l. 3 2. 1 .6 .7 .4 .1 .7 .1 .7 $0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under u n der under u nder u nder $ 0. 80--------------------------------------------$ 0. 85--------------------------------------------$ 0 .9 0 --------------------------------------------$ 0. 95--------------------------------------------$ 1 .0 0 --------------------------------------------- 2,9 2.3 2. 8 2. 2 2.3 1. 5 .6 .8 .6 .5 * .1 1.0 .4 .7 $ 1.00 $ 1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder u n der u n der $ 1 .0 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 10--------------------------------------------$ 1. 15--------------------------------------------$ 1. 20--------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 5 --------------------------------------------- 10.3 2,6 4. 1 4.4 3.9 21. 4 3.0 4.0 4.2 3.4 $ 1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under u nder under under $ 1. 30--------------------------------------------$ 1. 35--------------------------------------------$ 1 .4 0 ------------------------------- ------------$ 1 .4 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .5 0 --------------------------------------------- 10.3 4.5 6. 3 6. 1 4. 2 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1. 70 and and and and and u n der under under under under $ 1. 55--------------------------------------------$ 1. 60--------------------------------------------$ 1 .6 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 70--------------------------------------------$ 1 .7 5 --------------------------------------------- $ 1. 75 $ 1. 80 $ 1.85 $ 1.90 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder u nder u n der $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. and and and and and under u nder u nder u n der u n der - * _ _ “ ~ $ 2. 50 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------------- .I .2 •8 .7 .3 * •4 .7 - * - - - - T o t a l--------------------------------------------------------------- 10C.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s 2 --------------------------------------------- 74,566 73,026 18,323 17,943 22,482 2 3 .3 5 6 1 7 ,3 5 9 1 5 ,3 0 2 1 6 ,4 0 2 1 6 ,4 2 5 A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a g e s 1-------------------------------- *1.24 $1.31 $1.49 $1.56 $0.90 $ 1 .0 4 $ 1 .21 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .4 7 $ 1 .4 9 00 10 20 30 40 _ - * _ .1 •2 —■ .2 “ 1 0 .4 l.C - 1 W a ge data ex clu d e tip s and the valu e o f f r e e m e a ls , room s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p r o v id e d , and p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rges added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a re in clu ded. 2 V ir t u a lly a ll w om en . * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou nding, sum s o f in d ivid u al ite m s m a y not equal 100. Table 16. Wage Distribution: Chambermaids— Nonmetropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry ch am b erm aid s in yea r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s ,1 n on m etrop olitan a r e a s , U nited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a ges 1 U n d er $ 0 . 50-----------------------------------------------------------$ 0. $0. $ 0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u n der u n der u nder u nder u nder $0 . $ 0. $0 . $0. $0. 55-------------------------------------------60-------------------------------------------65-------------------------------------------70-------------------------------------------75-------------------------------------------- O c to b e r 1966 4 .4 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 5. 0 2 .1 3 .2 1 .9 4 .1 1. 5 1. 5 2 .3 1 .5 2 .5 .7 1 .6 . 4 .2 .3 1 .2 South A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 W est N o rth C e n tra l O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 4 .8 8 .2 2. 8 * - - - .3 * .5 1 .4 7 .4 3 .6 9 .3 3 .3 2 .9 5 .1 3 .2 5 .1 1 .4 2 .4 1 .2 * .1 .2 1 .3 “ . 5 .2 . 1 ~ •6 •l . 1 3. 9 7 .9 3 .4 7 .7 .7 3 .0 1 .8 .9 5 .0 2 .5 1 .9 .2 2 .2 4 .4 . 1 3 .7 .9 .2 . 1 2 .0 ” 1 .8 ~ 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under u nder u n der u n der u nder $0. 80-------------------------------------------$0. 85-------------------------------------------$0. 90-------------------------------------------$ 0. 95-------------------------------------------$ 1 .0 0 -------------------------------------------- 3 .3 5 .0 4. 1 4. 3 2 .7 2 .2 4 .3 2 .4 5.C .3 .2 2. 3 1 .5 .9 5 .0 .1 .3 1 .9 1 .3 .1 6 .0 8 .5 8 .0 6. 8 2 .9 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1. 05 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and u n der u n der u nder under under $ 1 .0 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1. 10-------------------------------------------$ 1. 15--------------------- ■---------------------$ 1. 20-------------------------------------------$ 1 .2 5 -------------------------------------------- 1 6 .9 1 .7 5 .2 3 .4 2. 8 2 5 .2 1.0 4 .2 2 .9 1 .7 9 .6 1 .4 4 .3 5 .4 .3 9 .4 1 .0 1 .3 .2 - 1 7 .4 2 .8 .6 1 .9 1 .0 3 4 .9 1 .5 1 .8 3 .0 1 .6 2 4 .6 1 .2 1 2 .7 5 .0 6 .5 2 5 .6 .3 9 .7 5 .8 .3 1 2. 6 " 8 .9 2. 7 5 .3 1 3 .5 .4 6. 8 .9 5 .5 $ $ $ $ $ 25 30 35 40 45 and and and and and u nder u nder u n d er u nder u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1 3 .9 3 .5 6. 1 3 .6 l.'C 1 4 .2 3 .5 5 .2 6 .3 1 .6 2 2 .4 2. 7 9 .0 1 0 .3 1 .0 2 4 .5 .8 4 .7 13.1 2 .2 4 .6 2 .0 .7 .4 .6 6. 9 1 .9 1 .2 2 .5 .3 1 7 .3 3 .2 6 .5 5 .8 1 .3 2 2 .7 4 .3 1 9 .6 3 .6 3. 1 2 4 .0 9. 1 1 6 .5 1. 3 1 .4 1 2 .1 1 0 .4 9. 8 1 3 .6 2 .3 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and u n der u n der u nder u n der u n der $ 1. $ 1. •$ 1. $ 1. $ 1. 4 .4 . 1 .1 .2 * 7 .5 .2 . 2 .9 1 1 .4 . 3 . 8 - 2 2 .9 .8 .8 4 .9 1 .2 .2 . 7 “ 9 .7 . 9 “ “ .2 15. 8 •5 . 6 .8 .8 .4 - - “ “ - .9 . 9 .9 . 5 ** - - " - $0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1 .3 0 ------------------------------------------— 1. 35-------------------------------------------1 .4 0 -------------------------------------------1 .4 5 -------------------------------------------1 .5 0 -------------------------------------------55--------------------------------------------60-------------------------------------------65-------------------------------------------70-------------------------------------------75-------------------------------------------- $ 1. 75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 85 $ 1. 90 $ 1. 95 and u nder and under and u n der and u n der and u nder $ 1 .8 0 -------------------------------------------$ 1 .8 5 -------------------------------------------$ 1. 90--------------- ----------------------------$ 1 .9 5 -------------------------------------------$ 2. 00-------------------------------------------- .3 . 3 * .3 .1 . 1 - $2. $2 . $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. and and and and and $2. 10-------------------------------------------$2 . 20-------------------------------------------$ 2. 30-------------------------------------------$ 2. 40-------------------------------------------$ 2 .5 0 -------------------------------------------- . 5 - .4 - - - 1 .9 - $ 2. 50 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------------- * - - 00 10 20 30 40 u n der u nder u n der u nder u n der .3 .3 . 1 1 .2 ~ ** 3 .8 ~ - ~ " •2 " “ " ~ “ " - - . 1 - , 9 ~ “ “ ~ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 .9 ~ - T o t a l--------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 10 0 ,0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 00. 0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s 2 -------------------------------------------- 2 8 ,5 3 7 28, 337 5 ,1 7 9 4 ,8 7 4 1 2 ,2 3 9 12,8 4 1 6 ,6 1 1 6 ,2 9 5 4 ,5 0 8 4 ,3 2 7 $ 1 .1 3 $ 1 .1 6 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .2 9 A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a ges 1-------------------------------- * 1 .0 4 $ 1 .1 0 *1 . 21 $1 .2 9 $ 0 .8 4 $ 0 .9 4 1 W age data exclu d e tips and the value o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p r o v id e d , and p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e ch a rges added to c u s to m e rs ' b ills and d istrib u ted b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e included. A l l w o m en . * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rc e n t. NO TE: B e c a u s e o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al item s m a y not equal 100. Table 17. Wage Distribution: Waiters and Waitresses— All Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry w a ite r s and w a itr e s s e s in yea r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u r is t cou rts by a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s . U nited States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r il 1967) N o rth e a s t U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 O cto b er 1966 W est N o rth C e n tra l South A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 U nder $0. 5 0 ------------------------ 8 .2 2 .9 3 .3 3*6 2 2 5 .9 6. 5 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder under under under u nder $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 -------60 —----6 5 -------7 0 -------7 5 -------- 6 .8 3. 7 6 .4 2. 9 2 .8 10.1 3 .9 6. 1 2 .5 3 .3 3. 5 5 .9 5 .4 3 .2 2 .1 1 .5 3 .5 6 .0 4 .0 2 .2 1 7 .4 6 .4 13. 8 2 .5 4 .1 3 0 .0 8. 5 1 2 .1 2 .2 5 .2 4. 3 .9 4 .5 5 .0 3 .9 2 .7 1 .6 3 .6 3 .2 4 .6 . 3 .2 .2 . 5 1 .1 .5 1 .0 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $ 1. 8 0 -------8 5 -------90 — — 9 5 -------0 0 -------- 6 .3 4 .7 5. 3 7. 1 3 .0 7 .0 4. 1 4 .7 4 .7 2 .3 3 .4 3 .5 5 .0 1 2 .5 4, 1 1 0 .5 3 .9 5 .0 4 .2 3 .4 5 .4 4 .3 2 .8 4 .2 2. 3 5 .0 3 .8 2 .0 3 .2 . 8 7 .9 9 .6 1 2 .6 8 .9 4 .9 9 .6 7 .2 1 1 .6 9 .4 3 .6 2 .8 2 .0 1 .4 1 .9 • 6 2. 6 1 .6 .9 2 .3 1 .3 $ 1. $1. $ 1. $1. $1. 00 05 10 15 20 and and and and and under under u nder under under $ 1 . 0 5 -------$1. 1 0 -------$ 1 . 1 5 -------$1. 2 0 -------$1. 2 5 -------- 1 2 .2 2 .5 4 .0 3. 5 1 .7 1 3 .9 4 .7 4.1 3 .2 1 .4 2 5 .9 4 .3 2 .3 1 .3 .3 2 3 .6 1 3 .6 3 .5 2 .9 .3 4 .3 .5 1 .5 .6 .4 1 0 .1 .8 2 .4 .5 .5 1 1 .4 2. 7 7 .2 7 .2 2 .7 1 6 .1 2 .0 5 .6 6 .0 1 .7 4. 6 2 .2 6 .2 6 .0 4. 1 4 .5 1• 8 5 .5 4 .5 3 .8 $1. 25 $ 1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 3 0 -------$ 1. 3 5 -------$1. 4 0 -------$ 1. 4 5 -------$ 1 . 5 0 -------- 5 .8 2 .3 2. 6 1 .5 . 8 6. 7 3. 3 2 .2 2 .3 .8 1 .6 .3 .4 .6 •2 1 .6 .5 .5 .7 .2 1 .8 .2 .1 . 1 .3 3. 5 .2 .1 .1 2 .6 • 3 .6 •2 .1 8 .4 .3 . 5 .2 . 1 $ 1. 50 , $ 1. 55 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1. 65 f $ 1. 70 and and and and and u nder under u nder under under $ 1. 5 5 -------$ 1. 6 0 -------$ 1 . 6 5 -------$ 1 . 7 0 -------$ 1 . 7 5 -------- 1 .0 1 .5 . 3 .6 .3 .3 1 .7 .1 .3 .4 . 1 2 .3 * .3 .1 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $1. 90 $1. 95 and and and and and under under u nder u nder under $ 1 . 8 0 -------$ 1 . 8 5 -------$ 1 . 9 0 -------$1. 9 5 -------$2. 00 -------- 1 .0 . 1 .2 .3 ,3 . 9 .1 . 3 .3 .3 .3 . 1 .2 * * ♦ * * $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. and and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. .4 . 1 .1 . 1 . 1 . . . . . .9 .2 •2 * * 00 10 20 30 40 1 0 -------2 0 -------3 0 -------4 0 -------50 -------- .3 .6 .2 . 2 1 1 3 1 1 * .1 .9 •1 . 1 . 1 * ♦ .7 .2 * .2 .3 .7 .1 .4 .5 r - * . 1 * . 1 .1 .2 .2 .1 •i . i * - ♦ •1 ~ 4c 4c 4c * . 1 * * - 4c * .6 * 4c 4< . 1 . 1 .2 f 4c 4c ~ .7 4c 4c 4c •1 - 4c 4c .1 * - 2 0 .0 9 .9 .4 •1 4c 6 .0 2 .9 1 5 .8 1 4 .2 8 .9 9 .5 3 .1 1 .6 1 .2 2 .0 . 3 .7 2 .5 1 .2 1 .9 1.0 .7 4 .4 .2 .5 1.0 1 .4 4 .0 •4 1 .4 1 .2 1 .3 .7 .2 . 1 .2 .2 .4 .3 .3 .1 . 3 1 1 .0 $2. 50 and o v e r -------------------- .7 ,5 1 .3 1 .0 .2 .2 1. 1 .8 T o t a l --------------------------- 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 60, 450 13, 020 47, 430 $0. 93 1. 00 .91 60, 899 13, 363 47, 536 $0. 96 . 98 . 95 17, 355 4, 648 12, 707 $ 0 .9 4 1. 01 . 91 16, 265 4, 515 11, 750 $0. 94 . 97 . 94 16, 522 3, 603 12, 919 $0. 64 . 75 . 61 18,205 4, 211 13, 994 $0. 72 . 77 . 70 13, 724 2, 125 11, 599 $0. 91 96 . 90 13, 513 2, 102 11, 411 $0. 94 . 95 . 94 12, 849 2, 644 10, 205 $1. 31 1. 37 1. 29 12, 916 2, 535 10, 381 $1. 32 1. 39 1. 31 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s ---------M e n ---------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------A v e r a g e (m e a n ) h o u rly w a g es M e n ---------------------------------W om en < ----------------------------- 1 2 •1 . 1 1 W a g e data ex c lu d e tip s and the valu e o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e rs ' b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a re inclu ded. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d is tr ib u te d as fo llo w s : 5. 8 p ercen t under $0. 30; 13. 0 at $ 0 . 30 to $ 0 . 40; and 7. 0 at $ 0. 40 to $ 0 . 50. * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B eca u se o f rou n din g, sum s o f in d ivid u al item s m ay not equ al 100. Table 18. Wage Distribution: Waiters and Waitresses— Metropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry w a ite r s and w a itr e s s e s in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u r is t cou rts b y a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g es, m e tro p o lita n a r e a s , United States and r e g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r il 1967) U nited States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a ges 1 O cto b er 1966 South N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 N orth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 W est A p r il 1967 U nder $0. 5 0 -------------------------------------------------------------- 7 .5 1 .7 .1 - 2 28*6 5 .6 .4 •2 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under under $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 5 5 --------------------------------------------6 0 --------------------------------------------6 5 --------------------------------------------7 0 --------------------------------------- -----7 5 --------------------------------------------- 5 .4 3 .5 5. 4 2 .5 2 .6 9 .8 4 .7 5 .4 2 .3 2.1 4 .0 4 .8 4 .2 4. 1 2. 9 2 .0 4 .9 3 .9 5 .6 2 .7 1 3 .3 8 .2 1 4 .1 2 .3 3 .1 3 1 .0 1 1 .1 1 2 .7 2 .1 2 .9 4 .0 .7 3 .0 3 .2 4 .2 2 .0 1 .6 3 .8 1 .1 2 .7 $0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 75 80 85 90 95 and and and and and under u nder under under under $0. 80 ---------------------------------------------$0. 8 5 --------------------------------------------$0. 9 0 ---------■------------------ ----------------$0. 9 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 . 0 0 --------------------------------------------- 4 .2 5 .7 5 .6 6 .9 2 .4 5 .0 4 .8 4 .5 4. 8 2 .5 3. 8 4 .4 4 .5 1 0 .7 2 .3 4 .1 4 .7 4 .2 3 .7 4 .5 4 .2 5 .0 3. 1 5 .7 2 .5 4 .8 4 .8 2 .0 4 .0 1 .1 7 .8 1 3 .8 1 5 .5 9 .4 4 .3 12. 1 2 .5 3. 8 4. 5 2 .3 12.8 4 .2 4 .3 4 .4 1 .9 3 1 .5 6 .0 3 .6 1 .9 .3 2 8 .9 1 3 .7 4 .4 4 .6 .3 2 .8 .6 1 .7 .7 •6 6 .1 1 .2 3 .4 .4 .6 1 0 .6 2 .4 2 .3 9 .8 3 .6 3 .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 $ 1. 00 and u nder $ 1. 0 5 -------------------------- ------------------$1. 05 and under $ 1 . 1 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .1 0 and under $ 1 . 1 5 --------------------- ■----------------------$ 1 .2 0 and under $ 1 . 2 5 --------------------------------------------- - - . 5 .1 1 0 .6 10. 7 1 3 .6 1 0 .2 3 .6 1 .5 .9 . 9 2. 2 .7 1 .6 •1 .2 2 .3 1 .3 1 5 .0 1 .8 2 .7 9 .2 2. 1 3 .2 1 .0 7 .3 6. 2 4 .9 3 .6 .8 6 .5 4. 6 4 .4 1 .6 •5 .9 .3 •1 5 .7 . 5 •6 •2 •2 2 1 .6 9 .4 1 0 .9 6. 2 3 .2 1 6 .6 14. 5 8 .9 1 0.1 3*3 .2 * •8 * 1 .9 1 .4 2 .4 •2 •9 2 .7 1 .4 2. 2 1 .2 •8 * •2 5 .2 •2 •6 1 .2 1 .7 4 .7 . 5 1 .6 1 .4 1 .6 •8 •3 •1 •3 •3 .5 . 3 •4 •2 •4 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 3 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 . 3 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 4 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 . 4 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 5 0 --------------------------------------------- 6 .7 2 .7 3. 2 2 .0 1 .0 6 .9 4 .2 2 .7 3 .0 1 .0 2. 0 .4 •6 1 .0 .1 2 .0 .9 ,9 1 .0 .2 1 .0 .3 .2 .2 .4 $ 1. 50 $1. 55 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 5 5 --------------------------------------------$1. 6 0 ------------------1-------------------------$ 1 . 6 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 . 7 5 --------------------------------------------- 1 .3 .4 .9 .2 . 3 1 .1 . 5 .9 .4 .3 2 .7 * .5 .7 .2 l.l .1 .5 .2 .1 * .2 .1 * * .3 .2 •1 .1 . 2 . 1 •1 . 5 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1. 80 $1. 85 $ 1 .9 0 $1. 95 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 8 0 ------ —-----------------------------------$ 1 . 8 5 ---------- ---------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 --------------------------------------------$2. 0 0 --------------------------------------------- 1 .5 .2 . 3 .4 . 5 1 .3 .2 .5 .4 .4 .4 ,2 . 3 . 1 * * .1 * * .1 .1 .2 ♦ .3 .2 .2 •2 * $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. and and and and and under under under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2, .6 . 3 .3 * * * * .1 * .1 * * •1 •1 .3 00 10 20 30 40 1 0 --------------------------------------------2 0 ------------------- ------------------------3 0 --------------------------------------------4 0 ------------- —----------------------------5 0 ----- — ---- ---- ---------------------- ---- . 4 .2 .1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .2 .1 .2 ~ “ * * A p r il 1967 ” * •6 .3 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 . 1 . 1 * O cto b er 1966 * •1 * . 1 * •1 ♦ * * . 1 * $2. 50 and o v e r ----------------— ------------------------------------ . 5 .4 .3 * .4 .4 .1 1 .3 .9 T o t a l ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .3 13 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------M e n -------------------- — ------ —------------------ -----------------W o m e n ------------------.— --- — -------------------------------------A v e r a g e (m ea n ) h o u rly w a g e s 1--------------------------------M e n --------------- ------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------ 41, 675 10, 891 30, 784 $0. 97 1. 05 . 94 41, 599 11, 065 30, 534 $0. 99 1. 03 .9 8 10, 852 3, 838 7, 014 $0. 97 1. 07 .9 2 9, 947 3, 671 6, 276 $0. 96 1. 02 . 92 10, 793 2, 736 8, 057 $0. 64 . 80 • 59 11, 875 3, 223 8, 652 $0. 71 . 80 . 68 9, 192 1, 904 7, 288 $0. 92 . 96 . 91 8, 777 1, 847 6, 930 $ 0 .9 5 . 98 . 94 10, 838 2, 413 8, 425 $1. 35 1. 40 1. 34 11, 000 2, 324 8, 676 $1. 37 1. 41 1. 36 . 1 1 W age data ex clu d e tips and the value o f fr e e m ea ls, ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eeken ds, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rg es added to c u s to m e r s ' b ills and d is trib u te d by the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a r e included. W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 6 .5 p ercen t u nder $ 0 .3 0 ; 14.1 at $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .4 0 ; and 8.1 at $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 .5 0 . * L e s s than 0. 05 p e rcen t. NO TE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o f in dividual ite m s m a y not equ al 100. Table 19. Wage Distribution: Waiters and Waitresses— Nonmetropolitan Areas (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v is o r y w a ite rs and w a itr e s s e s in yea r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly w a g e s , n on m etrop olitan a re a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) United States A v e r a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1 U nder $0. 50------------------------------------------------------------- O cto b er 1966 South N o rth e a s t O cto b er .1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 W e at N o rth C e n tra l A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O ctoD er 1966 8. 8 9 .3 8 .0 1 .9 - 1 0 .7 2. 1 7 .5 3 .0 6.1 2 .7 7 .6 7 .2 1 .7 . 9 •8 1 .3 9 .3 l .5 l.? 2 5 .1 2 .9 1 3 .3 3 .1 6 .1 2 8 .1 3 .6 11. 1 2 .4 9. 4 4 .9 1 .3 7 .5 8 .7 3 .2 4 .0 1 .7 3 .4 6 .9 8 .0 1 .8 1 .5 1 .2 . 1 4 .9 2 .7 •5 •2 •1 6. 1 1C .9 2. e 4. 7 7 .7 4 .5 11. 3 2 .7 5 .0 4. 3 1 .7 16. 1 1 .9 5 .9 1 5 .5 7 .2 2 0 .5 2 .7 6 .1 5 .1 1 .6 7 .6 2 .8 2 .3 1 .3 1 .8 5 .5 1 .8 1. 8 1 .6 .3 8. 1 .9 6 .6 7 .8 6 .1 7 .7 . 7 7 .9 7 .9 3 .7 9 .6 7. 8 4. 1 . 1 ” 8 .5 1 0 .4 4 .7 2. 1 1 .9 1 6 .4 1 .3 .2 .2 .2 1 5 .2 1 3 .4 2 .2 .2 •1 7 .0 .3 1 .2 .4 .2 17. 6 . 1 .3 .7 .1 1 3 .0 3 .2 1 7 .1 1 .9 .9 1 8 .3 2 .3 10. 9 .2 .9 1 2 .0 9 .0 5 .0 9. 9 7 .3 “ 3 .5 9 .9 $ 0. $0. $0. $0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and u nder under under u n der u n der $ 0. $ 0. $0 . $ 0. $ 0. 55------------------ -------------------------60---------------------------------------- -— 65--------------------------------------------70------------------- ------------------------75--------------------------------------------- 10. 0 4 .0 e. 5 3. 6 3 .5 $0. $ 0. $0. $0. $0. 75 and 80 and 85 and 90 and 95. and u n der u nder u n der u n der under $ 0. 80--------------------------------------------$ 0. 85--------------------------------------------$ 0. 90--------------------------------------------$ 0. 95-------------------- -----------------------$ 1 .0 0 ---- ■---------------------------------------- 5. 7 2 2 0 .8 - - $ 1.00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 and and and and and u nder u nder u nder u nder under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .0 5 --------------------------------------------1. 10--------------------------------------------1. 15--------------------------------------------1. 20--------------------------------------------1. 25--------------------------------------------- 1 2 .3 2 .3 4 .6 1. 2 .4 16. 2 5 .7 3. 5 . 7 .3 $ 1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .40 $ 1. 45 and and and and and u n der under u n der u n der u n der $ $ $ $ $ 1. 30--------------------------------------------1. 35--------------------------------------------1. 40--------------------------------------------1 .4 5 --------------------------------------------1. 50--------------------------------------------- 3 .8 1 .4 1 .3 . 5 .2 6 .2 1 .3 1 .3 .7 .3 . 9 . 1 . 1 .3 l.C .2 .1 .1 3 .5 * * 4 .2 .1 “ 4. 8 * .1 1 3 .5 * .4 ** . 1 1 1 .2 1 3 .0 1 2 .0 4 .7 1 .0 1 1 .2 1 2 .6 8 .5 6 .5 2. 1 $ 1.50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1 .7 0 and and and and and under u nder u nder u nder under $ 1 .5 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 60--------------------------------------------$ 1 .6 5 --------------------------------------------$ 1 .7 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 75--------------------------------------------- .5 * * . 1 - 2. 3 . 1 * .1 . 2 . 1 .1 . 1 - 4 .2 .1 - 1 .7 ~ ” 1 .0 - 1 .3 .3 .3 .6 1 .8 ** - * ” $ 1. 75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1. 95 and and and and and under u nder under u n der under $ 1 .8 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1. 85--------------------------------------------$ 1. 90--------------------------------------------$ 1. 95--------------------------------------------$ 2. 00------------------ ---------------------------‘ ♦ * _ _ . 1 - .1 - - .2 - .3 “ ~ - $2. $ 2. $2. $ 2. $2. and and and and and u n der u n der u nder u nder under $2. $2 . $2. $ 2. $2. _ 1 .3 - - .3 “ ” ~ - — ' 2 .5 - - - - - - IC O . 0 1 0 0 .0 2, 011 r .) 1, 780 $1. 07 r ) 1. 06 1, 916 ( 3) 1, 705 $1. 06 - - 10--------------------------------------------20--------------------------------------------30-------------------------------------------40--------------------------------------------50--------------------------------------------- .5 _ 1 .4 - - _ •4 . 1 - $ 2. 50 and o v e r ---- :---------------------------------------------------- 1 .1 •8 3 .1 00 10 20 30 40 - - “ - ~ ~ " ------------------------------------■------------------------- 1 0 0 .c 1 00. G 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ----------------------------------------------M e n -------------------------------- ---- •-------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e (m e a n ) h o u r ly w a g e s 1--------- ---------------------M e n --------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------- 18, 775 2, 129 16, 646 $0. 83 . 75 . 84 19, 300 2, 298 17, 002 $0. 88 . 75 .8 9 6, 503 810 5, 693 $0. 88 . 72 .9 0 6, 318 844 5, 474 $0. 92 . 75 .9 5 5, 729 867 4, 862 $0. 64 . 61 . 64 6, 330 988 5, 342 $0. 73 . 67 . 74 4, 532 (1 3) 2 4, 311 $0. 89 H .8 9 4, 736 T o ta l 1 .0 " r ) 4, 481 $0. 93 (J) .9 4 - - - ~ ~ ~ ( 3) 1, 05 1 W a ge data ex clu d e tips and the value o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w e r e p ro v id e d , and p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . S e r v ic e c h a rg e s added to c u s to m e rs ' b ills and d istrib u ted b y the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y e e s a re inclu ded. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : 4. 9 p e rc e n t under $0. 30; 10. 9 at $0. 30 to $0. 40; and 5. 1 at $0. 40 to $0. 50. 3 In s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p re s e n ta tio n . * L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rc e n t. NO TE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, sum s o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equ al 100. Table 20. Hours Distribution: All Employees (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u r is t cou rts by w e e k ly hours w o rk ed , m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U nited States W e e k ly hours O cto b er 1966 N o rth e a s t A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 South A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 N o rth iC en tral A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 W est O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A l l a re a s U nder 15---------------------------------------------------------------- -15 and under 3 5 --------------------- ---------------------------------35 and under 4 0 ------------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48----------------------------------------------48 ------------------ *-------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 0 .0 2 2 .5 1 3 ,0 1 7 .3 8 .2 5 .0 1 5 .1 8 .9 10. 1 2 3 ,6 1 4 .1 1 7 .3 8. 2 5. 0 1 3 .6 8 .0 1 1 .4 2 4 ,8 2 3 .5 1 5 .9 7 .4 3. 3 8. 7 5 .0 1 2 .0 2 6 .2 2 5 .2 1 6 .4 5 .7 3 .1 7 .7 3 .7 8 .2 1 8 .6 7 .4 9 .4 8 .7 6 .6 2 5 .2 1 5 .9 8 .2 2 0 .5 9 .6 1 0 .0 9. 8 6 .5 2 0 .9 1 4 .5 1 1 .7 2 5 .1 9. 6 2 0 .2 9 .0 4. 8 1 2 .7 6. 9 1 2 .3 2 4 .9 9 .5 2 0 .0 9 .3 5. 1 1 2 .8 6 .2 9. 1 2 2 .7 1 3 .5 2 8 .7 7. 1 4 .6 9 .5 4 .8 8 .6 24* 3 13 .5 2 8 .1 7. 1 4 .7 9 .3 4 .4 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------- 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 *0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------- 4 4 1 ,3 4 5 4 4 2 ,1 3 0 1 0 8 ,1 9 5 1 0 6 ,7 7 9 1 4 3 ,1 3 6 1 5 0 ,6 4 3 1 0 3 ,7 5 0 9 8 ,2 6 1 8 6 ,2 6 4 8 6 ,4 4 7 U nder 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and u nder 35 35 and u nder 4 0 ------------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48-----------------—----- ----- —-------------4 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. 6 2 0 .9 1 4 .3 2 0 ,2 7 .8 4, 7 13, 7 8 .9 9 ,5 2 1 .8 15. 5 20. 1 7 ,8 4 .8 12. 3 8 ,2 1 0 .1 2 1 .9 2 8 .0 1 8 .1 7 .4 2 .9 6 .7 4 .9 9 .8 2 3 .6 3 0 .2 1 8 .7 5 .8 2 .6 5 .8 3 .5 1 1 .1 2 2 .8 9 .6 2 3 .4 8 .1 4 .7 1 2 .9 7 .3 1 2 .0 2 2 .4 9 .6 2 3 .1 8 .2 5. 1 1 2 .9 6 .7 7 .9 2 1 .4 1 4 .2 3 2 .4 6 .6 4 .0 9 .4 4 .2 7 .9 2 2 .7 14.1 3 1 .7 6. 6 3 .6 9 .5 4 .0 M e tro p o lita n a r e a s T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------- 3 3 2 ,9 5 7 3 3 1 ,9 8 6 130. 0 81,7 9 3 9 .0 1 8 .2 7 .0 1 0 .5 8 .8 6 .6 2 3 .2 16. 8 8 .5 1 9 .5 9. 5 1 1 .0 1 0 .0 7 .2 1 8 .7 1 5 .6 1 3 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 0 ,4 7 2 9 9 ,5 0 9 1 0 5 ,0 8 5 7 8 ,8 0 3 7 3 ,2 1 1 7 2 ,8 5 2 7 3 ,2 1 8 1 3 .7 3 2 .4 9 .6 9. 9 1 1 .6 5 .1 12. 1 5 .6 1 3 .1 3 2 .2 9 .2 1 1 .0 1 2. 5 5 .3 1 2 .2 4 .5 1 5 .2 2 9 .9 9 .8 8 .7 10 .1 7 .9 1 0 .3 8. 1 12 .2 3 3 .5 10 .2 8 .0 9 .9 1 0 .8 8 .5 6. 9 N o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s U nder 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and u nder 35 -----------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 -----------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ---------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48 --------------------------------------------4 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1 .3 2 7 .3 9 .1 8 .4 9. 2 5 .9 19, 6 9. 1 1 2 .0 29. 0 9 .9 8 ,9 9 .2 5, 6 1 7, 8 7. 7 1 5 .3 33. 9 9 .5 9 .1 7 .5 4 .5 14. 9 5 .2 1 8 .6 3 4 .3 9 .9 9 .6 5 .5 4 .5 1 3 .5 4 .1 6 .4 1 9 .7 8 .4 7 .0 8. 6 6 .6 2 9 .7 1 3 .8 7 .5 22 . 8 10, l 7 .6 9 ,3 4. 9 2 6. 0 11. 8 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------- IOC. 0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------- 1 0 8 ,3 8 8 1 1 0 ,1 4 4 2 6 ,4 0 2 2 6 ,3 0 7 4 3 ,6 2 7 4 5 ,5 5 8 2 4 ,9 4 7 2 5 ,0 5 0 1 3 ,4 1 2 13,2 2 9 NO TE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o f individu al ite m s m ay not equal 100. Table 21. Hours Distribution: Men and Women (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry em p lo y ees in year-rou n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u r is t cou rts by w e e k ly hours w ork ed and se x , m e tro p o lita n and n on m etrop olitan a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) N o rth e a s t United States M en W e e k ly hours O c to b e r 1966 W om en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 South M en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 W om en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 M en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 W om en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A l l a re a s U n der 15 .................................. 15 and under 35------------------35 and under 40------------------40................................................... O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44----O v e r 44 and u nder 4 8 ---------48................................................... O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------- 1 0 .5 1 8 .0 10. 9 1 9 .0 6. 3 5 .0 18. 1 12. 1 10. 7 1 8 .7 1 1 .5 19. 0 6. 5 5. 2 1 6 .6 1 1 .8 9 .5 2 6 .0 14 .7 1 5 .9 9 .6 5. 3 1 2 .8 6 .4 9 .6 2 7 .6 1 6 .2 1 5 .9 9 .5 4. 9 1 1 .2 5 .0 1 0 .6 1 8 .2 2 2 .6 1 8 .7 6 .1 3 .7 1 2 .3 7 .8 1 1 .3 1 8 .9 2 4 .0 1 9 .2 5. 5 3 .4 1 1 .7 6 .1 1 2 .2 3 1 .4 2 4 .3 1 3 .2 8 .7 2. 9 5. 2 2 .3 1 2 .7 3 3 .3 2 6 .4 1 3 .7 6 .0 2 .8 3 .9 1. 3 9 .6 1 5 .9 4. 8 9. 7 6. 8 6 .0 2 6 .5 20 . 7 9 .7 1 7 .3 6 .1 9 .4 7 .9 6. 2 2 2 .4 2 0 .9 7 .2 2 0 .6 9. 3 9. 3 10. 1 7. 0 24. 2 1 2 .4 7. 1 2 2 .9 12. 3 1 0 .4 11. 2 6 .7 1 9 .7 9. 7 T o t a l-------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.C 1 0 0 .0 10C. 3 100. 0 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s ---------- 1 9 5 ,6 5 6 198,286 2 4 5 ,6 8 9 2 4 3 ,8 4 4 5 3 ,5 5 3 5 2 ,5 8 2 5 4 ,6 4 2 5 4 ,1 9 7 5 9 ,8 9 0 6 4 ,5 3 1 8 3 ,2 4 6 8 6 ,1 1 2 1 0 .3 1 7 .2 6 .1 9 .6 8 .4 7 .1 2 0 .3 2 1 .0 8. 0 19 . 5 8 .8 1 1 .2 1 0 .2 7. C 2 1 .7 1 3 .7 6 .9 2 1 .5 12. 3 1 2 .2 1 1 .4 7 .3 17. 3 10. 9 M e tro p o lita n a re a s U n d er 15-----------------------------15 and u n der 35------------------35 and under 40------------------40---------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44----O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------48---------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------- 1 0 .0 1 7 .2 1 2 .3 2 1 .2 6 .6 4. e 1 6 .3 1 1 .5 1C. 1 1 7 .6 1 3 ,0 2 1 .3 6. 7 5 .0 14. 8 11. 4 9 .1 2 4 .2 1 6 .2 1 9 .3 8 .9 4 .5 1 1 .3 6. 5 8 .9 2 5 .6 1 7 .9 1 9 .0 8 .8 4 .7 9 .9 5 .2 9 ,9 1 5 ,9 2 6 ,8 2 1 .1 6 .5 3 .5 8 .9 7 ,4 9 .6 1 7 .2 2 8 .8 2 1 ,7 5 .8 2 .9 8 .4 5 .6 1 0 .3 2 8 .4 2 9 .3 1 4 .9 8 .4 2 .2 4. 3 2 .2 1 0 .0 3 0 .2 3 1 .7 15. 5 5. 8 2 .3 3 .1 1 .4 1 0 .3 1 6 .6 4 .7 9 .7 7 .0 6. 1 2 5 .0 2 0 ,6 T o t a l-------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10G.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---------- 1 5 7 ,3 5 7 1 5 8 ,497 1 7 5 ,6 0 0 17 3 ,4 8 9 4 2 ,3 2 6 4 1 ,0 6 5 3 9 ,4 6 7 3 9 ,4 0 7 4 5 ,0 4 6 48,8.54 5 4 ,4 6 3 5 6 ,2 3 1 1 9 .7 4 1 .6 1 2 .3 8 .9 6 ,5 4 .0 5 .9 1 .2 7. 7 1 3 .6 5 .0 9 .5 6. 3 5 .7 3 1 .0 2 1 .1 7 .7 1 7 .6 6 .2 9 .0 6 .4 3 .4 29. 1 2 0 .5 N o n m e tro p o lita n a re a s U n der 15-----------------------------15 and under 35------------------35 and under 40------------------40---------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44----O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------48---------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------- 1 2 .7 2 1 ,4 5 .3 9 .8 5 .3 5 .6 2 5 .3 14 . 5 13 .2 2 2 .7 5 .6 9. 8 5. 5 5. 7 2 3 .7 1 3 .7 1 0 .6 3 0 .6 1 1 .2 7 .6 1 1 .4 6. 1 16. 5 6. 1 1 1 .3 3 2 .5 1 2 .3 3 .4 1 1 .3 5 .5 1 4 .4 4 .4 1 3 .0 2 6 .7 7 .1 9 .7 4 .9 4 .4 2 5 .3 9 .0 17. 1 2 4 .9 6 .9 10. 5 4 .3 5 .2 2 3 ,3 7 .8 1 7 .1 39. 1 1 1 .3 8 .7 9. 5 4. 6 7. 3 2. 3 5 .7 2 2 .8 10. 1 5 .6 9. 3 7 .0 2 9 .0 .0 7 .4 2 5 .6 12. 1 6 .9 . 8 5. 6 2 4 .3 7 .3 10 T o t a l-------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 100. C 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 100. c 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---------- 3 8 ,2 9 9 3 9 ,7 8 9 7 0 ,0 8 9 7 0 ,3 5 5 1 1 ,2 2 7 1 1 ,5 1 7 1 5 ,1 7 5 1 4 ,7 9 0 1 4 ,8 4 4 1 5 ,6 7 7 2 8 .7 8 3 2 9 ,881 Table 21. Hours Distribution: Men and Women— Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s in yea r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by w e e k ly hours w o rk ed and s ex , m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r i l 1967) N o rth C e n tra l W e e k ly hours M en O c to b e r 1966 W est W om en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 W om en M en A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A l l a re a s U n d er 15___________________________________________________ 15 and u nder 35-------------------------------------------------------35 and under 40------------------------------------------------------40---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 44------------ ----------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------------------------------------------48------------------- --------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 3 .1 2 2 .2 6 .4 2 1 .2 5. 7 4 .6 1 6 .7 1 0 .1 1 3 .9 2 1 .4 6 .1 2 1 .6 5 .6 5 .0 1 6 .9 9 .6 1 0 .9 2 7 .1 1 1 .7 1 9. 5 1 1 .2 5 .0 1 0 .0 4 .7 1 1 .1 2 7 .3 1 1 .9 1 8 .9 1 1 .9 5 .2 9, 9 3 .8 9 .3 1 6 .6 9 .1 3 1 .1 6. 5 5. 5 1 4 .8 7 .1 8 .4 1 7 .9 9 .3 3 1 .2 6 .5 6. 0 1 3 .4 7 .2 8 .9 2 8 .2 1 7 .3 2 6 .6 7 .7 3 .7 4 .9 2 .7 8 .7 3 0 .1 1 7 .2 2 5 ,2 7 .6 3 .6 5 .6 2 .0 T o t a l--------------- ---------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 4 1 ,8 3 ? 4 0 ,4 2 6 61 ,918 5 7 ,8 3 5 4 0 ,3 8 1 4 0 ,7 4 7 4 5 ,8 8 3 4 5 ,7 0 0 M e tro p o lita n a re a s 1 1 .6 2 0 .6 6 .8 2 3 .8 6 .2 4. 9 ? 1 5 .8 1 0 .4 1 3 .0 1 9 .5 6 .5 2 4 .4 5 .7 5 .0 1 6 .0 1 3 .0 T o t a l-------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 2 ,6 2 3 4 4 ,5 9 4 4 0 ,5 8 8 3 5 ,7 7 6 3 5 ,9 5 5 3 7 ,0 7 6 3 7 ,2 6 3 1 4 .0 2 3 .9 2 .9 1 0 .7 5 .9 1 5 .7 1 1 .7 1 5. 1 14. 1 3 5 .0 1 3 .7 7 .0 12. 3 5. 7 8 .1 4 .1 11.1 3 8 .9 1 4 .4 6 .4 1 2 .2 8. 0 6 .6 2 .3 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 3 4 ,2 0 9 1 0 .8 2 4 .5 1 1 .8 2 3 .1 9 .7 4 .6 1 0 .7 5 .0 1 1 .2 2 4 .7 1 2 .0 2 2 .1 1 0 .2 5 .2 1 0 .5 4. 1 8 .3 1 6 .1 9 .9 3 3 .5 6. 6 4 .7 1 4 .8 6 .0 7 .7 1 7 .1 1 0 .2 3 4 .0 6 .6 4 .7 13 . 7 6 .2 7 .6 2 6 .5 1 8 .2 3 1 .3 6 .6 3 .3 4. 1 2 .4 U n d er 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 35------------------------------------------------------35 and under 40-------------------------------------------- ----------40---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and including 44-----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------------------------------------------48---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 .1 2 8 .1 1 7 .9 2 9 .5 6 .6 2 .6 5 .4 1 .9 N o n m e tro p o lita n a rea s U n d er 15-------------------------*--------------------------------------15 and u n der 35------------------------------------------------------35 and under 40------------------------------------------------------40---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and including 44-----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------------------------------------------48---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 9 .4 2 9 .4 4 .9 9. 3 3 .9 3 .2 2 0 .9 8. 9 1 7 .9 2 9 .3 4 .1 1 0.1 5 .1 4 .9 2 0 .9 7 .8 1 1 .1 3 3 .8 1 1 .7 1 0 .1 1 5 .0 6 .0 8 .1 4 .1 10. 9 3 3 .5 1 1 .6 1 1 .4 1 5 .8 5 .5 8 .3 3 .0 1 7 .1 2 0 .2 2. 5 1 2 .1 5 .8 1 2 .1 1 4 .4 1 5 .9 T o t a l-------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .0 1 C0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f em p lo y e e s --------------------------------------------- 7 ,6 2 3 7 ,8 0 3 1 7 ,3 2 4 1 7 ,2 4 7 4 ,6 0 5 4 ,7 9 2 8 ,8 0 7 8 ,4 3 7 NO TE: B ecau se o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u a l ite m s m a y not equ al 100, Table 22. Hours Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y ees in year-rou n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts by w e e k ly hours w o rk ed and tip p in g statu s, m e tro p o lita n and n on m etropolitan a r e a s , U nited States and re g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) T ip p e d e m p lo y ees O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 N ontipped em p loyees O ctob er 1966 South N o rth e a s t United States W e e k ly hours A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O cto b er 1966 N ontipped e m p lo y ees A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 N ontipped e m p lo y e e s A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A l l a re a s U n der 15-----------------------------15 and under 35------------------35 and un der 40------------------40---------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44----O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------48---------------------------------------O v e r 48 —----------------------------- 12. 5 2 7 .6 1 0 .7 16. 0 7. 4 4. 7 1 3 .6 7 .6 1 2 .2 28. 6 11 .1 1 5 .5 7, 5 4. 8 13.0 7 .2 9 .3 2 1 .0 13. 7 1 7 .7 8 .4 5 .0 1 5 .6 9, 3 T o t a l-------------------------- 1 C 0.0 1 0 0.0 10 0 .9 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---------- 9 6 ,8 7 7 9 9 ,3 9 3 3 4 4 ,4 6 8 9 .5 2 2 .1 1 5 .0 1 7 .8 8 .4 5 .1 1 3 .8 8 .3 1 0 0 .0 3 4 2 ,7 3 7 1 6 .0 3 0 .9 1 2 .8 18. 5 6 .3 3 .4 8 .5 3 .6 1 0 0 .0 2 7 ,4 3 1 1 6 .4 3 3 .7 1 3 .6 1 8 .7 5 .2 3 .2 6. 8 2 .3 10 0 .0 2 6 ,2 3 3 9 .8 2 2 .8 2 7 .1 1 5 .0 7 .8 3 .2 8. 7 5. 5 1 0 0 .0 8 0 ,7 6 4 10. 5 2 3 .7 2 9 .0 1 5. 7 5 .9 3 .0 8 .0 4 .1 1 0 0 .0 10. 7 2 1 .3 6 .6 7 .6 8. 3 6. 4 2 4 .5 1 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 .9 21. 7 8. 0 7. 9 8 .7 6. 2 22. 3 1 4 .3 7. 1 5 1 7.« 9 7 .) b 9. :9 8. ;R 6. 6 25. 16. 2 7 .4 20. 1 K '. 1 1 0 ,6 1 0 .1 6 ,6 2 0. 5 14. 5 lo o .o 10C. * 100. o 11 6 ,6 0 2 7. 5 1 8 .5 9, 7 1 1. 6 10. 1 7. 2 1 9 .6 1 5 .8 8 0 ,5 4 6 2 9 ,6 0 7 3 4 ,0 4 1 1 1 3 ,5 2 9 9 .2 2 0 .9 3 4 .3 1 6 .8 5 .9 2 .6 6 .4 3 .9 1 1 .7 2 3 .5 7 .2 8 .6 9 .2 6 .7 1 8 .3 14. 8 12.0 2 3 .0 8 .7 9 .1 9 .8 7 .3 1 5 .4 1 4 .9 8. 3 16. 8 6. 9 11. 0 8. 7 6 .i6 24 . 5 17. 3 M e tro p o lita n a rea s U n d er 15-----------------------------15 and under 35------------------35 and under 40------------------40---------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44----O v e r 44 and under 48----------48---------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------- 1 1 .5 2 7 .3 1 1 .7 2 0 .9 6 .8 4. 7 1 0 .6 7 .4 1 1 .1 28. 2 12. 3 1 9 .3 7 .4 4 .8 9. 7 7 .2 9 .0 19.1 1 5 .0 2 0 .3 8. 1 4. 7 1 4 .5 9 .3 9 .0 2 0 .0 1 6 .5 2 0 .3 8 .0 4 .9 1 3 .0 8 .4 1 3 .3 2 9 .3 1 4 .9 2 4 .7 6 .1 3 .1 5 .1 3 .4 1 2 .0 3 2 .5 1 6 .3 2 5 .1 5 .6 2 .6 3. 9 2 .1 9. 1 1 9 .7 3 2 .0 16. 0 7. 8 2. 8 7 .2 5 .4 T o t a l-------------------------- 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---------- 7 2 ,0 8 8 7 3 ,2 4 7 2 6 0 ,8 6 9 2 5 8 ,7 3 9 1 9 ,3 4 1 1 8 ,2 9 9 6 2 ,4 5 2 6 2 ,1 7 3 2 0 ,8 0 9 2 3 ,8 9 8 100. 1 0 0 .0 7 8 ,7 0 0 8 1 ,1 8 7 N o n m e tro p o lita n a re a s U n der 15-----------------------------15 and under 35------------------35 and under 40------------------40---------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44----O v e r 44 and u nder 48----------48---------------------------------------O v e r 48-------------------------------- 1 5 .3 2 8 .5 7 .5 4. 5 9 ,0 4 .7 2 2 .5 a .o 15. 3 2 9 .8 7 .8 4. 9 7. a 4. 9 22. 3 7 .1 1 0 .1 2 7 .0 9 .6 9 .5 9 .3 6. 3 1 8 .3 9 .4 1 1 .0 2 8 .7 1 0 .5 1 3 .1 9 .6 5 .8 1 6 .4 7 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 3 ,9 9 8 8 ,0 9 0 T o t a l-------------------------- 100. c 10C.0 1 0 0.0 N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ---------- 2 4 ,7 8 5 2 6, 146 8 3 ,5 9 9 2 2 .4 3 4 .6 7 .8 3 .5 6 .7 4 .2 1 6 .7 4 .0 26. 6 3 6 .6 7 .4 4 .0 4 .4 4 .5 1 3 .6 2 .9 1 0 0 .0 7 ,9 3 4 1 2 .2 3 3 .5 10. 3 1 1 ,5 7 .9 4 .7 1 4 .2 5 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 8 ,3 1 2 1 5 .1 3 3 .3 1 1 .0 1 2 .0 6 .0 4 .5 1 3 .4 4 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 8 ,3 7 3 8. 5 1 5 .9 5 .3 5 .2 6. 1 5 .7 3 9 .1 1 4 .2 1 0 0 .0 8 , 798 8 .5 1 8 .9 6 .3 5 .1 6 .2 3 .6 3 8 .3 1 3.1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 ,1 4 3 5. 20. 9. 7. 9. 6. 27. 13. 8 6 1 4 3 8 3 7 7 .2 2 3 .9 1 1 .2 8. 4 1 0 .7 5. 2 2 2. 4 1 1 .5 io n . o 1 0 0 .0 34, 829 3 5 ,4 1 5 Table 22. Hours Distribution: Tipped and Nontipped Employees--- Continued (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y ees in yea r-ro u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts b y w e e k ly hours w o rk ed and tip p in g status, m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , U nited States and r e g io n s , O c to b e r 1966 and A p r il 1967) N o rth C e n tra l W e e k ly hours T ip p ed e m p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 W est N ontipped em p lo y e e s A p r il 1967 O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 T ip p ed em p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 N on tipped e m p lo y e e s O c to b e r 1966 A p r il 1967 A l l a re a s U n d er 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 35--------------------------------------------- ---------35 and under 40-------------------------------------------------------40----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 44-----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------------------------------------------48----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------T o t a l-------------------------------------------------------------N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 1 4 .4 3 4 .2 9. 3 1 3 .2 7 .8 4 .7 1 0 .2 6. 1 : 1 3 .6 3 4 .2 1 0 .0 1 2 .2 9 .1 4 .9 1 0 .9 5 .0 11 .1 2 2 .9 9 ,7 2 1 .8 9 ,3 4. 8 1 3 .3 7 .1 1 1 .9 2 2 .6 9 .4 2 2 .0 9 ,3 5 .2 1 3 .2 6 .4 8 .3 2 5 ,6 15. 1 2 8 .3 7 .0 3 .7 7. 8 4 .1 7 .4 2 8 .1 1 4 .3 2 7 .9 6. 9 4 .5 7 .3 3 .5 9. 3 2 1 .9 1 3 .0 2 8 .8 7 .2 4. 8 1 0 .0 5 .0 8 .9 2 3 .2 1 3 .3 28 . 1 7. 1 4 .7 9 .9 4. 7 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 2 0 ,4 7 3 1 9 ,5 2 8 8 3 ,2 7 7 7 8 ,7 3 3 1 9 ,3 6 6 1 9 ,5 9 1 6 6 ,8 9 8 6 6 ,8 5 6 6 .4 2 7 .3 1 4 .7 3 1 .7 5 .5 3 .3 7 .9 3 .3 8 .2 2 0 .5 1 3 .6 32. 5 6 .9 4 .1 9 .8 4. 3 8 .3 2 1 .3 1 3 .9 3 1 .7 6 .9 3 .7 1 0 .0 4 .2 M e tro p o lita n a re a s U n d er 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 35-------------------------------------------------------35 and u nder 40-------------------------------------------------------40----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 44----------------------------------------— O v e r 44 and u nder 48----------------------------------------------48----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------T o t a l-------------------------------------------------------------N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s --------------------------------------------- - 1 4 .2 3 2 .8 9 .2 1 6 .0 5. 9 5. 2 1 0 .0 6 .8 1 4 .1 3 2 .5 1 0 .4 1 4 .3 8 .1 5 .1 9 .8 5 .8 1 0 .4 2 0 .4 9 ,7 25. 2 8 .7 4 .6 1 3 .6 7 .4 1 1 .5 2 0 .0 9 .4 2 5 .2 8 .2 5. 1 1 3 .7 7 .0 6 .9 2 4 .7 1 5 .9 3 2 .1 5. 5 3 .4 7 .9 3 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1C0.O 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 5 ,0 6 2 1 4 ,0 3 4 6 3 ,7 4 1 5 9 ,1 7 7 1 6 ,8 7 6 1 7 ,0 1 6 5 5 ,9 7 6 5 6 ,2 0 2 1 3 .9 3 3 .6 1 2 .2 3 .3 1 6 .7 1 2 .2 3 .5 4 .7 1 4 .6 2 9. 5 9 .9 1 0 .2 8 .4 8 .4 1 1 .0 8. 1 1 1 .8 3 3 .4 9, 8 9 .1 8 .3 1 0 .5 9. 7 7 .5 N o n m e tro p o lita n a re a s U n d er 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 35-------------------------------------------------------35 and under 40-------------------------------------------------------40----------------------- ------------------- ---------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 44-----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 ---------------------------------------------48----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 4 .9 3 8 .2 9. 8 5. 7 1 2 .9 3 .5 1 1 .1 4 .0 1 2 .2 3 8 .7 9 .9 6 .3 1 1 .6 4 .6 1 3 .9 3 .2 1 3 .3 3 0 .8 9 .6 1 1 .0 1 1 .3 5 .6 12. 3 6 .9 1 3 .4 30. 4 9. 3 1 2 .2 1 2 .7 5 .5 1 1 .8 4. 9 1 7 .8 3 1 .8 9 .5 2 .2 1 7 ,7 5 .7 7 .2 8. 1 T o t a l--------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .9 19 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 5 ,4 1 1 5 ,4 9 4 1 9 ,5 3 6 1 9 ,5 5 6 2 ,4 9 0 2 , 575 1 0 ,9 2 2 1 0 ,6 5 4 NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sums of in d ivid u a l ite m s m a y not equ al 100. 0) 01 Table 23. Hours Distribution: Bellmen (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v is o r y b e llm e n in y e a r-ro u n d hotels, m o te ls , and to u r is t co u rts by w e e k ly hou rs w o rk e d , m e tro p o lita n and n on m etro p o lita n a r e a s , United States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) N o rth e a s t United States W e e k ly h ou rs O ctober 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 South O cto b er 1966 W est N o rth C en tra l A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 A l l a re a s U nder 15------------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 ------------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 ------------------------ --------------------------- '— 4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48 ---------------------------------------------4 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 -------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 7 .4 2 0 .4 1C. 7 1 6 .4 7 .7 6 .0 19. 7 1 1 .7 7 .8 2 0 .4 10. 9 16. 0 6. 9 5.9 18. 3 1 3 .7 5 .0 1 5 .9 1 9 .7 2 8 .8 7 .7 4 .7 1 3 .6 4 .7 6 .4 1 8 .1 22. 8 2 9 .1 5 .6 3 ,6 1 0 .2 4 .1 6 .0 1 8 .6 5. 8 8 .0 9. 3 5 .9 2 9 .2 1 7. 1 7 .4 1 8 .5 5 .8 7 .3 6 .2 6. 5 2 6 .0 2 2 .3 1 2 .2 2 8 .4 8 .1 1 6 .0 4 .6 6 .4 1 4 .5 9 .8 1 1 .5 28. 8 7 .3 1 7 .5 5 .7 7 .3 1 3 .4 8 .5 7. 2 1 9 .1 15, 5 2 3 .1 8 .4 7 .5 1 0 .1 9 .2 5. 5 1 7 .5 1 5 .5 2 2 .7 1 2 .4 5 .4 1 3 .0 8 .0 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 ,0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------- ------------------- 16,5 4 7 1 6 ,6 9 3 3 ,4 6 0 3 ,3 5 3 6 ,8 1 8 7 , 452 3 , 814 3 ,4 6 7 2 ,4 5 5 2 ,4 2 1 M e tro p o lita n a re a s U nder 15------------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 ------------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 ------------------------------------------------------4 0 ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48 ---------------------------------------------4 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 .9 2 C. 9 1 1 .8 18. 8 7 .0 6 .3 1 7. 8 10. 4 8. 3 1 9 .3 1 2 .3 1 8. 8 7. 0 6. 6 1 5 .0 1 2 .8 4 .9 1 4 .6 2 1 .7 3 2 .8 7 .4 4 .4 1 0 .1 4 .0 5 .5 1 4 .9 2 6 .0 3 3 .4 5 .7 4 .0 7 .6 2. 8 6 .9 2 0 ,9 6. 5 8. 5 8 .3 5 .8 2 7 .4 1 5 .7 8 .7 1 9 .7 6. 1 8 .3 6. 8 7 .8 2 0 .2 2 2 .5 9 .0 2 8 .2 8 .5 1 8 .1 4. 6 7 .6 1 4 .6 9 .3 1 2 .6 24. 9 7 .2 1 9 .9 5 .9 7 .9 1 3 .3 8 .2 6 .8 1 8 .9 15. 7 2 5 .0 7 .0 7 .8 1 0 .3 8 .5 5. 2 1 7.0 16 .1 2 4 .9 10. 3 5. 3 13. 7 7 .6 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 00.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 13,5 9 5 1 3 ,5 2 6 2 ,9 9 0 2 ,9 0 3 5 ,2 0 6 5 ,5 6 3 3 ,1 2 8 2 ,8 5 0 2 ,2 7 1 2 ,2 1 0 N o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s U nder 15------------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 ------------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 ----------------- -------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48 ——--------------— -----------------------48 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------ :---------— 9 .7 1 8 .2 5. 2 5. 5 1 1 .0 4 .7 2 8 .5 1 7 .2 5 .9 2 5 .0 5. 3 4. 1 6. 6 2 .9 3 2 .7 17. 5 I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n . 3 .2 1 1 .4 3 .5 6 .2 1 2 .8 6 .0 3 5 .0 2 2 .0 3 .7 1 4 .9 4. 8 4 .4 4 .4 2 .7 4 3 .4 2 1 .7 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 00.0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 2 ,9 5 2 3 , 167 1 ,6 1 2 1, 889 NOTE: B eca u se o f rou nding, sum s o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equ al 100, I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n . Table 24. Hours Distribution: Chambermaids (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry ch am b erm aid s in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u r is t co u rts b y w e e k ly hours w orked, m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a re a s , United States and re g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r i l 1967) U hited States W e e k ly hours O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 South N o rth e a s t O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 N orth C en tra l A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 W est O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A ll areas U nder 15— --------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 --------------------------------- --------------------35 and under 4 0 -----------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and u nder 4 8 --------------------------------------------4 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 .5 3 0 .2 1 9 .3 1 5 .0 1 0 .8 4 .7 7 .6 4 .9 7 .6 3 2 .8 2 1 .1 14. 1 1 0 .0 4 .4 7. 1 3 .0 6 .9 3 1 .3 3 2 .7 1 2 .2 8 .8 2 .3 4 .4 1 .3 7 .7 3 3 .7 3 5 .5 1 2 .7 5 .4 1 .8 2 .7 .5 6 ,4 2 8 .7 1 3 .6 8 .7 1 2 .1 6 .8 1 3 .8 9 .9 6. 5 3 2 .3 17. 1 8 .9 1 1 .9 6 .5 1 1 .2 5 .6 8. 9 2 9 .1 1 4 .6 1 8 .3 1 3 .9 5 .5 6 .6 3 .1 9 .0 3 0. 1 1 5 .2 1 7 .2 1 4 .4 5 .1 6 .9 2 .2 8 .1 3 2 .7 1 9 .2 2 5 .1 7 .3 2 .8 2 .2 2 .5 T o t a l -------------------- 1---------------------------------------- 100.^ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------- 1 0 3 ,1 0 3 10 1 ,3 6 3 2 3 ,5 0 2 2 2 ,8 1 7 3 4 ,7 2 1 3 6 ,1 9 7 2 3 ,9 7 0 2 1 ,5 9 7 2 0 ,9 1 0 8 .7 2 4 .4 1 4 .2 2 2 .5 1 2 .2 5 .6 9 .0 3 .3 8 .9 2 6 .3 1 4 .3 2 1 .0 1 2 .4 5 .5 9 .5 2 .2 7 .7 3 5 .6 18 .2 2 1 .6 7 .0 2 .7 5 .0 2 .2 100. G 2 0 ,7 5 2 M e tro p o lita n a r e a s U nder 15----------------------- ------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 -----------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 -----------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ---------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 --------------------------------------------4 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 8 ----------------------------------------------------------- —---- 7 .2 2 7 .0 2 0 .5 1 8 .3 9 .6 4 .4 8. 3 4 .7 T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------- 7 4 ,5 6 6 7 .1 29. 4 2 2 .2 16. 8 8 .8 4. 6 7. 8 3. 3 100. C 7 3 ,0 2 6 6 .7 2 7 .8 3 7 .6 1 3 .2 8 .7 1 .4 3 .7 1. 0 7 .3 2 9 .6 4 0 .4 1 3 .5 5 .4 1 .6 1 .6 .6 7 .4 2 6 .4 1 1 .9 1 0 .4 1 1 .2 7 .2 1 5 .4 1 0 .2 6 .3 2 9 .5 16. 1 1 0 .0 1 0 .5 7 .9 1 3 .0 6. 8 5 .9 29. 8 1 9 .9 3 0 .3 5 .9 2 .8 2 .8 2 .7 6 .3 3 2 .0 1 8 .6 2 6 .0 6 .7 2 .4 5 .6 2 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 8 ,3 2 3 1 7 ,9 4 3 2 2 ,4 8 2 2 3 ,3 5 6 i7 ,3 5 9 1 5 ,3 0 2 1 6 ,4 0 2 1 6 ,4 2 5 9 .4 4 1 .3 1 5 .6 7 .2 1 8 .3 5 .4 .3 2 .4 9. 1 3 9 .3 1 7 .6 8 .0 1 9. 3 3 .9 .5 2 .3 16. 2 4 3 .4 1 6 .8 6 .0 1 2 .4 3. 0 . 2 2 .0 1 3 .0 49. 3 16. 9 5 ,0 8 .0 3 .9 2 ,5 1 .4 N o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s U n der 15-----------------------------------------------------------------15 and u nder 3 5 -----------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 -----------------------------------------------------40 —------------------------ — ---- _______------------- ----------------O v e r 40 and in clu din g 4 4 ---------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 4 8 --------------------------------------------4 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 .1 3 8 .6 1 6 .3 6 .6 13. 9 5. 3 6 .0 5 .3 8. 8 4 1 .6 1 8 .1 7. 3 1 3 .0 3 .7 5.2 2. 3 7 .9 4 4 .0 1 5 .4 8, 7 9 .3 5 .2 6 .8 2. 7 9 .3 4 8 .9 1 7 .5 9 .4 5 .6 2 .6 6 .7 - 4. 6 33. 0 1 6 .8 5 .5 1 3 .9 6. 1 1 0 .8 9 .3 7 ,0 3 7 .4 1 9 .0 6 .8 1 4 .5 3 .9 7. 9 3 .4 T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 100.0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1QG. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------- 28, 537 2 8 ,3 3 7 5 ,1 7 9 4 ,8 7 4 1 2 ,2 3 9 12,841 6 ,6 1 1 6 ,2 9 5 4 ,5 0 8 4 ,3 2 7 NOTE: B eca u se o f rounding, sums o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equ al 100. G) Table 25. Hours Distribution: Waiters and Waitresses (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry w a ite r s and w a itr e s s e s in y e a r-ro u n d h o tels, m o te ls , and to u r is t co u rts by w e e k ly hours w o rk ed , m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a re a s , United States and r e g io n s , O cto b er 1966 and A p r il 1967) United States W e e k ly h ou rs O ctober 1966 A p r il 1967 N o rth e a s t O cto b er 1966 O cto b er 1966 W est N orth < C en tra l South A p r il 1967 A p r il 1967 O ctob er 1966 A p r il 1967 O cto b er 1966 A p r il 1967 A l l a re a s U nder 15------------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 ------------------------------------------------------35 and under 4 0 -------------------------------- ----------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ------------ ------ ----------------------O v e r 44 and under 48 ---------------------------------------------48 ------ --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 .8 3 1 .4 11. 3 15. 6 7 .4 4 .2 1 1 .4 5. 9 12. 5 3 3. 3 1 1 .8 1 5 .2 7. 7 4 .2 10. 3 4 .9 1 7 .6 37. 0 1 0 .9 1 7 .0 5 .9 3 .5 5 .4 2. 7 1 7 .2 4 0 .2 1 0 .5 1 7 .6 5 .0 2 .9 4 .9 1 .7 9 .6 22 .8 7 .5 8 .0 7 .4 6 .5 2 4 .7 1 3 .6 1 0 .9 2 4. 3 1 0 ,2 8. 7 8 .4 6. 1 2 0 .0 1 1 .3 1 3 .6 3 6 .4 1 0 .0 1 3 .2 9. 5 3 .9 9. 4 4. 1 1 2 .8 3 6 .7 1 0 .5 1 1 .0 1 1 .2 4 .4 1 0 .0 3 .5 9. 5 2 9 .5 1 8 .3 2 6 .3 7 .2 2 .7 4 .7 2 .0 8 .3 3 3 .7 1 7 .2 2 5 .9 6 .6 3 .1 3 .9 1 .3 T o t a l --------------------------------------------------- ---------- 100. ' ' 10C. 9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 . 0 1 0 0 ,0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------- 6 0 ,4 5 0 6 0 ,8 9 9 1 7 ,3 5 5 1 6 ,2 6 5 1 6 ,5 2 2 1 8 ,2 0 5 1 3 ,7 2 4 1 3 ,5 1 3 1 2 ,8 4 9 1 2 ,9 1 6 M e tro p o lita n a re a s U nder 15------------------------------------------------------------------15 and under 3 5 ------------------------------------------------------35 and under 40 ------------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 4 4 ----------------------------------------O v e r 44 and under 48 ---------------------------------------------4 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 48 ------ -----------------------------------------------------------T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s 11. 1 3 0 .9 1 2. 7 2 0 .8 6. 5 4 .0 8 .0 6. 1 1 0 .3 3 3. 5 1 3 .5 2 0 .1 7. 3 3. 6 6 .9 4 .8 1 1 .9 35. 5 1 2 .4 2 5 .2 6 .2 3 .1 2 .7 3. 1 8 .9 4 0 .7 1 2 .3 2 6 .3 5 .7 2 .0 2 .5 1 .6 1 0 .4 2 5 .7 7 .9 9. 7 8 .6 6 .1 1 6 .5 1 4 .9 11. 8 2 6 .8 1 1 .4 10. 8 9 .7 6. 3 12. 1 11. 1 1 4 .8 3 4 .2 1 0 .3 1 6 .6 6 .1 4 .3 8. R 5 .0 1 3 .8 3 3 .9 1 2 .0 1 3 .4 9. 1 4 .7 8 .5 4 .5 8. 0 2 8 .6 1 9 .7 3 0 .9 5. 1 2 .4 4. 1 1 .2 7. 2 3 3 .8 1 8 .2 2 9 .8 4 .5 1 .4 4 .1 1 .1 1 00. 0 100. c 1 0 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .3 1 00.0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 1 ,6 7 5 4 1 ,5 9 9 1C ,8 5 2 9 ,9 4 7 1 0 ,7 9 3 1 1 ,8 7 5 9 ,1 9 2 8 ,7 7 7 1 0 ,8 3 8 1 1 ,0 0 0 1 1 .1 4 0 .8 9 .4 6 .3 1 6 .4 3 .1 1 0 .6 2 .3 1 0 .8 4 1 .8 7 .8 6 .6 1 4 .9 3 .7 1 2 .8 1 .5 N o n m e tro p o lita n a re a s U nder 15-----------------------15 and under 3 5 ------------35 and under 4 0 ------------4 0 ---------------------------------O v e r 40 and in clu d in g 44 O v e r 44 and under 48 — 48---------- —---- O v e r 48 ------------------------- N u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s ■ NOTE: 16. 3 3 2 .4 8 .4 4 .2 9 .4 4. a 19. i 5 .4 1 7 ,1 32. 9 8 .2 4 ,8 8 .7 5. 5 17. 7 5 ,1 2 6 .9 39. 5 8 .5 3 .2 5 .5 4 .2 1 0 .0 2 .2 3 0 .3 3 9 .3 7 .6 3 .8 3 .8 4 .3 8 .8 1 .9 8. 0 1 7 .2 6 .6 4 .8 5 .0 7 .1 40. 1 1 1 .3 9 .3 1 9 .6 8 .0 4 .9 5 .8 5 .8 34. 8 1 1 .7 17. 5 3 3 .9 1 0 .6 1 .3 1 8 .5 4 .2 8 .0 6. 1 1 4 .8 3 3 .4 1 1 .7 3 .3 1 8 .7 1 2 .6 2 .8 2 .6 100.0 10 0 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0. 0 100,0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 8 ,7 7 5 1 9 ,3 0 0 6 ,5 0 3 6 ,3 1 8 5 ,7 2 9 6 ,3 3 0 4 ,5 3 2 4 ,7 3 6 2,011 1 »9 1 6 B e c a u s e o f rou nding, sums o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equal 100, Tabic 26. Paid Holidays (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s , ex cep t fro n t desk and o ffic e e m p lo y e e s , in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts h aving fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r paid h o lid a y s , m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , A p r i l 1967) U nited States N u m b e r o f p aid h o lid a y s A l l e m p lo y e e s N o rth e a s t M e tro politan areas N o n m e tr o politan a re a s A ll areas South M e tro p olitan areas N o n m e tr o p o lita n areas A ll a re a s N o rth C e n tra l M e tro p olitan areas N o n m e tr o p olitan areas A ll a re a s W est M e tro p olitan a re a s N o n m e tr o p olitan areas A ll a rea s M e t r o N o n m e tr o p olitan politan a re a s a re a s ________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g paid h o lid a y s ___________________ 46 55 18 61 75 18 30 38 12 60 69 34 38 44 * 3 2 3 4 4 19 12 * 2 1 3 5 4 23 15 * 1 2 1 3 5 15 33 * 1 1 1 3 4 18 45 * * 1 1 54 45 39 25 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 _ A ll a re a s _______________________ h a lf days d a y ________________________________ d a y s _______________________________ d a y s _______________________________ days ______________________________ d a y s ________________________________ days ______________________ ______ _ d a y s _______________________________ d ays o r 8 d a ys plus 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------- E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no paid h o lid a y s _ _____________ * _ 3 2 1 2 4 5 * 82 _ 1 3 1 1 6 6 - 82 _ _ 3 1 1 10 4 4 7 4 * * 13 6 5 10 ' - 70 62 _ 3 2 1 5 * 2 - 88 _ _ _ 2 4 2 1 7 40 5 1 4 2 1 5 49 7 11 13 1 " - - 40 31 66 4 3 3 - _ 4 _ 4 - - 10 * 1 23 * 11 * 1 27 * 62 56 100 6 _ 6 _ _ _ 94 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, sum s o f in d ivid u al ite m s m ay not equ al to ta ls . G> (0 Tabic 27. Paid Vacations (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s , excep t fro n t desk and o ffic e e m p lo y e e s , in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t co u rts h aving fo r m a l p ro v is io n s fo r paid v a ca tio n s a fte r s e le c te d p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e s , m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , A p r il 1967) A l l e m p lo y e e s __ __________________ South N o rth e a s t U nited States V a c a tio n p o lic y M e tro p olitan a re a s N o n m e tr o p olitan a re a s 100 100 100 100 100 100 68 68 - 90 89 * 94 94 - 75 74 1 - 84 82 2 - 88 86 2 - 63 63 - 12 32 10 6 25 16 12 37 71 2 9 - 79 1 7 - 54 2 13 - 84 1 4 - 90 1 3 - 65 10 - 81 2 - 85 2 - 59 4 - 39 3 39 - - 38 2 38 - * 40 3 44 1 38 2 28 - 31 1 56 * - 27 2 65 * - 45 29 - 10 73 - 9 78 - 17 45 - 12 1 76 4 - 33 2 40 3 28 3 50 1 25 2 59 2 35 4 30 - 16 3 70 * - 10 2 82 * - 35 5 35 - 6 77 - 6 82 - 9 53 - N o n m e tr o p olitan areas 100 100 100 78 78 - 82 81 * 88 87 1 7 22 18 1 83 4 * 88 4 * 2 69 5 - 37 1 33 - 21 6 62 * - 15 8 70 N o n m e tr o politan areas 100 100 100 72 71 * - 89 89 * - 93 92 1 - 10 28 11 * 79 1 5 * 85 1 4 * 1 61 1 9 - 27 3 55 * * 24 3 63 * * N o n m e tr o politan areas 100 100 100 86 85 * * 90 90 1 * 14 A ll a rea s A ll a re a s W est N o rth C en tra l M e tro p olitan areas M e tro p olitan areas M e tro politan a re a s A il a re a s A ll areas A ll areas M e tro p olitan a re a s N o n m e tr o p olitan a re a s M eth od o f paym en t E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g paid v a c a tio n s „ „ , „ _ L e n g t h - o f- t im e p aym en t _________ P e r c e n ta g e p aym en t_________________ F la t- s u m p a y m e n t___________________ E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no paid v a c a t io n s _____________ - A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n pay 1 A f t e r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U n d er 1 w e e k __________________________ 1 w e e k __________________________________ O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s ___________ 2 w e e k s __________________________ ____ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s __________ A f t e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k __________________________________ O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s _________ 2 w e e k s ______ ___________________________ O v e r 2 w e e k s and u nder 3 w e e k s __ 3 w ee k s ________________________________ A f t e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k _________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n der 2 w e e k s ___________ 2 w eek s ________________________________ O v e r 2 and u nder 3 w e e k s __________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________ A f t e r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k __________________________________ O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s ___________ 2 w ee k s ________________________________ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s __________ 3 w ee k s ........ .............. ............................ O v e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w eek . ___________________________ O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s __________ 2 w ee k s ________________________ ________ O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s ___________ 3 w eek s _____________________________ O v e r 3 w eek s _________________________ A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 2 1 w e e k __________________________________ O v e r 1 and u nder 2 w e e k s ___________ 2 w e e k s ________________________________ O v e r 2 and under 3 w eek s __________ 3 w e e k s ________________________________ O v e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ * 18 14 2 64 1 1 1 73 1 1 31 3 37 1 17 1 67 3 1 17 1 56 8 3 1 13 1 64 10 3 - 29 2 33 1 4 3 14 1 41 29 3 1 9 1 42 39 2 - 29 2 38 _ 6 3 27 1 47 1 3 2 24 1 58 1 3 - 33 1 22 2 3 6 13 2 72 1 1 - 8 1 83 1 2 - 30 5 40 - 6 71 2 6 - 5 75 2 5 - 9 46 7 - 17 1 45 1 21 1 13 * 50 1 26 * 29 2 30 1 6 4 14 1 32 3 38 1 9 30 4 49 - 29 2 37 _ 6 4 27 1 47 1 5 2 24 1 57 5 - 33 22 2 4 6 13 1 66 1 8 * 8 75 2 10 * 30 5 37 3 - 6 35 42 1 5 35 46 1 9 33 20 - 17 1 37 1 29 1 13 * 40 1 35 1 29 2 28 1 9 4 14 1 27 3 43 2 9 24 4 55 1 29 2 35 27 1 45 1 6 2 24 1 56 6 1 33 21 2 6 6 13 1 42 1 33 * 8 44 1 42 * 30 5 35 5 6 32 46 1 5 32 49 1 9 24 30 _ 8 4 “ ~ 1 V a ca tio n pay e x p r e s s e d a s p e rc e n t o f annual ea rn in gs w as c o n v e rte d to an e q u iva len t tim e b a s is . P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w e r e a r b it r a r ily chosen and do not n e c e s s a r ily r e fle c t the in d ivid u al e s ta b lis h m e n t p r o v is io n s f o r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r ex a m p le , changes in p rop ortion s in d ica ted at 10 y e a r s m a y in clu de changes in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g b etw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . 2 V a ca tion p r o v is io n s w e r e v ir t u a lly the sam e a fte r lo n g e r p e rio d s o f s e r v ic e . * L e s s than 0. 5 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rou nding, sum s o f in d ivid u a l item s m a y not equal tota ls. Table 28 . Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans (P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry e m p lo y e e s ,e x c e p t fro n t d esk and o ffic e e m p lo y e e s , in y e a r -r o u n d h o te ls , m o te ls , and to u ris t cou rts h aving s p e c ifie d health, in su ran ce, and p en sion plan s, m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s , A p r i l 1967) U nited States T y p e o f plan 1 A l l e m p lo y e e s E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g : L i f e in su ra n ce ________________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d ________________ J o in tly fin a n ced ___________________ A c c id e n ta l death and d is m e m b e r m en t in su ra n ce _____________________ E m p lo y e r f in a n c e d ________________ J o in tly fin a n ced ___________________ S ic k n ess and a ccid en t in su ra n ce o r s ic k le a v e , o r both 2 .......... S ick n ess and a ccid en t in su ra n ce _ ______________________ E m p lo y e r f in a n c e d ____________ J o in tly f in a n c e d ________________ S ick le a v e (fu ll pay, no w a itin g p e r io d ) __________________ S ick le a v e (p a r tia l pay o r w a itin g p e r io d ) __________________ H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e ___________ E m p lo y e r fin a n ced J o in tly fin a n ced ................. ........... S u r g ic a l in su ra n ce __________________ E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d ________________ J o in tly f in a n c e d ___________________ M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e ____________________ E m p lo y e r f in a n c e d ________________ J o in tly fin a n ced __________________ C a ta stro p h e in su ran ce E m p lo y e r fin a n ced .... ...... J o in tly fin a n ced R e tir e m e n t p en sion E m p lo y e r fin a n ced ......... J o in tly fin a n ced ._ N o plans _ _ .... _ _ .... N o rth e a s t M e tro politan a re a s N o n m e tro politan a re a s 100 100 100 55 43 12 65 52 13 37 30 7 South M e tro p olitan areas N o n m e tr o p olitan areas 100 100 100 25 15 10 62 55 7 73 66 7 45 37 8 13 8 5 53 47 6 39 45 19 30 24 5 36 31 5 10 5 5 9 9 9 2 62 45 17 62 45 17 53 41 12 17 10 7 25 23 2 35 2 71 54 17 71 54 17 61 50 11 17 11 6 31 28 3 27 2 34 16 18 33 16 17 28 13 15 15 8 7 6 6 A ll areas - 59 N o rth C e n tra l M e tro politan a re a s N o n m e tr o p olitan areas 100 100 100 28 21 7 46 28 18 56 34 22 67 61 6 12 7 5 34 23 11 57 66 29 49 41 8 61 54 7 16 5 12 9 7 1 65 54 11 64 54 10 55 48 7 10 6 4 44 42 2 27 - 77 66 11 76 66 9 66 60 6 10 6 4 57 54 3 20 A ll areas W est M e tro p olitan a re a s N o n m e tr o p olitan a re a s 100 100 100 25 15 10 61 51 10 72 63 9 41 28 13 18 11 7 29 27 2 23 28 13 16 11 6 19 12 7 9 6 3 14 8 9 5 2 32 19 13 30 17 13 23 12 11 11 7 4 5 5 2 51 30 22 51 30 21 40 27 13 16 9 8 13 9 4 47 2 59 35 24 59 35 24 45 32 13 15 7 8 15 9 6 38 2 33 16 17 32 16 16 28 14 14 20 12 8 8 8 - 49 A ll a rea s M e tro politan a re a s N o n m e tro politan a re a s 100 100 100 26 16 10 54 44 10 61 51 9 17 5 12 36 34 2 6 5 1 32 23 8 35 27 9 10 4 6 51 61 20 31 32 20 44 39 5 56 51 5 7 4 3 12 11 1 13 12 2 4 4 6 4 11 16 17 13 1 66 49 17 66 49 17 54 41 13 12 7 5 22 22 1 75 61 14 75 61 14 62 51 11 13 9 4 28 28 2 38 14 24 38 14 24 30 10 19 8 3 6 3 3 3 72 55 17 72 55 17 71 55 16 32 22 10 26 25 1 27 3 79 62 16 78 62 16 77 62 15 33 24 9 30 29 1 21 4 36 16 20 36 16 20 36 16 20 22 9 13 4 4 A ll a re a s - - _ _ 65 32 24 58 A ll areas - _ 61 1 In clu d es on ly th ose plans f o r which at le a s t a p art o f the cost is b orn e by the e m p lo y e r and e x clu d es le g a lly r e q u ir e d plans such as w ork m en * s com p en sation and s o c ia l s e c u rity ; h o w e v e r, plans r e q u ir e d by State t e m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su ran ce law s a re included i f the e m p lo y e r co n trib u tes m o r e than is le g a lly r e q u ir e d o r the e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e b e n e fits in e x c e s s o f the le g a l r e q u ir e m en ts. In the B u re a u 's 1963 s u rv e y o f the in d u stry, plans re q u ire d by State te m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su ran ce law s w e r e in clu ded i f fin a n ced at le a s t in p art by the e m p lo y e r . 2 U n d u p licated to ta l o f e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv in g s ick le a v e or sick n ess and accid en t in su ran ce shown s e p a ra te ly . NOTE: B eca u se o f rou n d in g, sums o f in d ivid u al item s m ay not equal to ta ls. Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of Survey The su rvey included y e a r - r o u n d 8 c o m m e r ic a l establishm ents known to the public as hotels, m o to r -h o te ls , m otels, or tourist courts engaged p r i m a r i l y in providing lodging or lodging and m ea ls fo r the g e n e r a l public (p a rt of industry group 701 as defined in the 1957 edition of the Standard Industrial C las sific ation Manual and supplements, p r e p a re d by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget). Separate a u xilia ry units, such as cen tra l offic e s , w e r e included in the study. The study includes data fo r a ll establishments of r ep ortin g units (which m ay include two establishments or m o r e of the same company in the same county) with four em p loy ees or m o r e at the tim e of r e f e r e n c e o f the data used in com piling the u n iverse lists (u nem ploy ment insurance listings com p iled by the va riou s States). The number of establishm ents and w o r k e r s actually studied by the Bureau, as w e l l as the number estim ated to be within scope of the survey during the A p r i l 1967 p a y r o ll p e rio d studied, a r e shown in the accompanying table. Estimated Number of Establishments and Employees Within Scope of Survey and Number Studied, Year-Round Hotels, Motels, and Tourist Courts, April 1967 Number of estab lishments 3 Employees in establishments Within scope of study Region * and size of community 2 United States —-------------------- -— Metropolitan areas—- ——-------Nonmetropolitan a r e a s -----------Northeast-------------------- --------- — Metropolitan areas---------- —---Nonmetropolitan areas -----------South-----------------------------------Metropolitan areas ----------------Nonmetropolitan areas —- —----North Central------------- ------------Metropolitan are as------ -——---Nonmetropolitan a r e a s --------- — West------------ ------------------ ----— Metropolitan areas---------------— Nonmetropolitan areas ---------— Within scope of study Studied 18,096 10,708 7,388 4, 422 2,703 1,719 5, 851 2,870 2,981 3,917 2,316 1,601 3,906 2,819 1,087 911 662 249 219 158 61 297 201 96 221 163 58 174 140 34 T otal4 496,065 372,820 123,245 119,442 89,124 30,318 165,125 114,374 50,751 112,425 85,222 27, 203 99,073 84,100 14,973 Nonsupervisory employees Except Total front desk and office 442,130 332,010 110,120 106, 779 80,510 26,269 150,643 105, 085 45, 558 98, 261 73,188 25,073 86,447 73,227 13,220 379,526 284,290 95,236 91,113 68,181 22,932 128,973 89,700 39,273 84,312 62,652 21,660 75,128 63,757 11,371 Studied Total 148,294 132,790 15,504 39, 860 35,353 4, 507 42,823 36,562 6,261 31,903 29,087 2,816 33,708 31,788 1,920 * The regions used in this study are: Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South—Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mis sissippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; North Central—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and West—Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the study. 2 The term "metropolitan areas" refers to Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget through April 1966. 3 Includes only those establishments employing 4 employees or more at the time of reference of the universe data. 4 Includes executive, professional, and other employees excluded from the nonsupervisory employee category. 8 Establishments operating 9 months or more during the year. 43 44 Method of Study Data w e r e obtained by p e rson a l v is its of Bureau fie ld econom ists under the d ir e c tio n of the B ureau's A s s is ta n t R egional D ir e c to r s , D ivision of Operations. The su rvey was conducted on a sam ple basis. To obtain approp riate a ccu racy at m inim um cost, a g r e a te r p rop ortio n of la r g e than of sm a ll establishments was studied. In combining the data, how e v e r , a ll establishm ents w e r e given their approp riate weight. A l l es tim a te s a r e presented, th e r e fo r e , as rela tin g to a ll establishm ents in the industry at the tim e of r e f e r e n c e of the u n ive rs e data. Establishm ent Definition An establishment, fo r purposes of this study, is g e n e r a lly defined as a single ph ysica l location w h ere hotel and m otel s e r v ic e s a re provided. An establishm ent is not n e c e s s a r ily identical with the company, which may consist of one or m o r e establishm ents. Inform ation was not always a va ilab le on this basis, how ever, and in a fe w instances two locations or m o r e of the same company in the same county w e r e con sid ered as one establishment. E m ploym ent The es tim a te s of the number of w o r k e r s within the scope of the study a re intended as a g e n e r a l guide to the siz e and com position of the labor f o r c e included in the survey. The advance planning n e c e s s a r y to make a wage su rvey r e q u ir e s the use of lists of es ta b lis h ments a s s e m b le d co n sid erab ly in advance of the p a y r o ll p e rio d studied. F r o n t Desk, O ffice, and Other N o n s u p e r v is o r y E m p loy ees The t e r m ‘ 'front desk e m p lo y e e s ," as used in this bulletin, includes non su p e rv isory e m p lo y e e s in such c la ss ifica tio n s as ro o m cle r k s , m a il cle r k s , inform ation c le r k s , r e s e r vation c le r k s , c a sh iers, and switchboard op erators. The te r m " o f f ic e e m p lo y e e s ," as used in this bulletin, includes non su p e rv isory o ffice e m p lo y ees , e x clu sive of those d e s c rib e d above as " fr o n t desk e m p loy ees . " The c la s s ific a t io n "n o n s u p ervis o ry em p loyees, except fron t desk and o ffic e em ployees, " includes a ll non su p e rv isory e m p loy ees except those d e s c rib e d above, and includes such occupations as bellm en, cham berm aids, laundry w o r k e r s , and w a it e r s and w a it r e s s e s . A d m in is tr a tiv e , executive, p rofes sion a l, and technical em p loy ees w e r e excluded fr o m a ll three c la ss ifica tio n s. Tip ped E m p loy ees The follow ing definition of a tipped em ployee, drawn up fo r s ta tis tica l r ep ortin g p u r po ses of this survey, is not the " l e g a l " definition of a tipped e m p loy ee as p rov id e d in the 1966 amendments to the F a ir Labor Standards A ct: " T ip p e d e m p lo y ees include those who cu s to m a rily and r e g u la r ly r e c e i v e m o r e than $20 a month in tips. " T h e t e r m "c u s t o m a r ily and r e g u la r ly " should include those who n o r m a lly and r e c u r r e n t ly r e c e iv e m o r e than $20 a month in tips a l though they m ay o c c a s io n a lly fa il to r e c e i v e that amount because of illn ess, vacation, or s im ila r reasons. On the other hand, em p loy ees who in frequently or s p o ra d ica lly r e c e i v e m o r e than $20 a month in tips, such as em p loyees who r e c e i v e tips totaling m o r e than $20 a month at C hristm as and New Y e a r 's , should not be included as tipped e m p loy ees . "T ip p e d em p loy ees include em p loy ees r e g a r d le s s of whether they a r e fu ll- tim e , p a r t-t im e , permanent or t em p o ra ry , p r o v id e d that they c u s to m a rily and r e g u la r ly r e c e i v e m o r e than $20 a month in tips. A n em p loy ee who starts or term in a tes em p loym ent during a pa rtic u la r month w i ll be co n sid ered a tipped em p loy ee i f he r e c e i v e s tips during the p a r tic u la r w eek or w eeks in which he w ork s in such a month at a rate in ex ces s of $20 a month. 45 " P a y m e n ts which a r e to be counted as tips include the fo llow in g : (1) T ip s split between w a it e r s and busboys a r e co n sid ered tips of the individual retaining them. (2) Tip s retained by the tipped em p loy ee but accounted fo r by the em p loyee to the e m p lo y er fo r his inform a tion only. (3) T ip s placed by the em p loyee into a com m on pool and then red istrib u ted to the em p loy ees on som e a greed-u po n basis. "P a y m e n ts which a r e not consid ered tips a re: (1) C om pu lsory s e r v ic e p lo ye es . charges which a r e distributed to e m (2) Amounts distributed to em p loy ees by e m p lo y e r s banquet fa c ilit ie s w h ere the amount paid by the is set in negotiations with the em p lo y er. " providing cu stom er Occupations Selected fo r Study Occupational c la s s ific a t io n was based on a uniform set of job d e sc rip tio n s designed to take account of inter establishm ent and in te r a re a va ria tion s in duties within the same job. (See appendix B fo r these descrip tio n s. ) Occupational data w e r e lim ite d to w o r k e r s em ployed on a re g u la r basis, even though their reg u lar hours of w o r k m ay be le s s than those of others p e r fo r m in g the same type of work. Working s u p e rviso rs , apprentices, le a r n e r s , beginners, tra in e es, handicapped, te m p o r a r y , and prob ationary w o r k e r s w e r e not r e p o r te d in the data fo r s e lec te d occupations but w e r e included in the data fo r a ll " n o n s u p e r v is o r y em p loy ees . " Wage Data The wage inform ation r e la te s to str a ig h t-tim e hourly w ages, excluding p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts; a lso excluded a r e tips and the valu e of f r e e r o o m s , m eals, and/or uniforms fo r em p lo y ees r e c e iv in g such p e r quisites, and nonproduction bonuses payments, such as C hristm as and yearend bonuses. C o s t - o f - liv in g bonuses and s e r v ic e charges added to the c u s t o m e r ^ b i l l and distributed by the e m p lo y e r to his e m p lo y ees w e r e included as part of the em ployee*s re g u la r pay. A v e r a g e (m ean) hourly rates or w ages fo r each occupation or other group of w o r k e r s , such as men, women, or non su p e rv isory e m p loy ees w e r e calculated by weighting each rate (o r hourly w ag e) by the number of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number of individuals. The hourly w ages of sa la rie d w o r k e r s w e r e obtained by dividing their s t r a ig h t-tim e sa la ry by n orm a l rather than actual hours. Median designates position, that is, one-half of the e m p lo y ees su rveyed r e c e iv e d m o r e than this rate and on e-h a lf r e c e iv e d le ss. The m iddle range is defined by two rates of pay; one-fourth of the em p lo y ees earned rates le s s than the lo w e r of these and one-fourth earned m o r e than the higher rate. Size of Community Tabulations by s iz e of community pertain to m etropolita n and nonm etropolitan are as . The t e r m " m e tr o p o lita n are as , " as used in this bulletin r e f e r s to the Standard M etrop olitan Statistical A r e a s as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget through A p r i l 1966. Except in New England, a Standard M etrop olitan Statistical A r e a is defined as a county or group of contiguous counties which contains at lea st one c ity of 50, 000 inhabitants or m ore. Contiguous counties to the one containing such a city a r e included in a Standard M e trop olitan Statistical A r e a if, accord ing to certain c r it e r ia , they a r e e s s e n tia lly m e t r o politan in ch ara cter and a r e s o c ia lly and e c o n o m ic a lly integrated with the c e n tra l city. In New England, w h ere the city and town a re a d m in is tr a tiv e ly m o r e im portant than the county, they a re the units used in defining Standard M etrop olitan Statistical A r e a s . W eekly Hours W orked Data r e f e r to the hours actually w orked during a w eek of the p a y r o ll p e r io d studied, sick leave, vacations, holidays, etc. paid fo r but not w orked. but Digitized for include FRASER hours fo r 46 Split-Shifts Data r e la te to sp lit-s h ift a rra ngem en ts fo r w a it e r s and w a it r e s s e s . F o r purposes of this study, a " s p l i t - s h if t " is defined as a w orking a rra n g em en t w h ereb y the em p loyee w orks a given number of hours, is r e le a s e d f r o m em ploym ent (the split), and then returns fo r additional w o rk the same day. Under some a rra n gem en ts, there m ay be m o r e than one split in a w orking day. Supplementary Wage P r o v is io n s Supplementary benefits w e r e treated sta tis tica lly on the basis that if f o r m a l p ro v is io n s w e r e applicable to on e-h a lf of the n on su pervisory em p lo y ees or m o r e , except fron t desk and o ffic e em p loyees, the benefits w e r e co n sid ered applicable to a ll such e m p lo y ees . S im ila rly , if fe w e r than on e-h a lf of these w o r k e r s w e r e co vered, the benefit was co n sid ered nonexistent in the establishment. Because of l e n g t h - o f - s e r v ic e and other e lig ib ilit y req u ire m e n ts, the proportions of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the benefits may be s m a lle r than estim ated. Paid H o lid a y s . vided annually. Pa id holiday p r o v isio n s r e la te to fu ll-d a y and h a lf-d ay holidays p r o Pa id V acation s. The sum m ary of vacation plans is lim ite d to f o r m a l arrangem en ts, excluding in fo r m a l plans w hereby tim e off with pay is granted at the d is c r e tio n of the e m p lo y e r or the s u p e r v is o r. Paym ents not on a tim e basis w e r e co nverted; fo r example, a payment of 2 p ercen t of annual earnings was consid ered the equivalent of 1 w e e k ’ s pay. The p e riod s of s e r v ic e fo r which data a re presen ted w e r e selected as r e p re s e n ta tiv e of the m ost common p r a c tic e s , but they do not n e c e s s a r ily r e f l e c t individual establishm ent p r o vis ion s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r exam ple, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 y e a r s of s e r v ic e may include changes which o c cu rre d between 5 and 10 y e a r s . Health, Insurance, and Pension P la n s . Data a r e presen ted fo r health, insurance, and pension plans fo r which a ll or a part of the cost is borne by the e m p lo y e r , excluding p r o g ra m s r eq u ire d by law, such as w o r k m e n ’ s compensation and so cia l security. A m ong the plans included a re those underwritten by a c o m m e r ic a l insurance company, and those paid d ir e c t ly by the em p lo y er fr o m his cu rrent operating funds or f r o m a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits a r e included as a fo r m of life insurance. Sickness and accident in surance is lim ite d to that type of insurance under which p r e d e te r m in e d cash payments a re made d ir e c t ly to the insured on a w eek ly or monthly basis during illn e s s or accident d i s ability. Inform ation is presented fo r a ll such plans to which the e m p lo y er contributes at lea st a part of the cost. H ow ever, in New Y o rk and New J ers ey , w h e r e t e m p o r a r y disab ility insurance laws r e q u ir e em p loy er contributions, 9 plans a re included only if the em p lo y er (1) contributes m o r e than is le g a lly r eq u ire d or (2) p ro v id e s the e m p loy ees with benefits which exceed the req u ire m e n ts of the law. Tabulations of paid sick lea ve plans a re lim ite d to fo r m a l plans which p r o v id e fu ll pay or a prop ortio n of the w o r k e r 's pay during absence f r o m w o rk because of illn e ss; in fo r m a l arra n gem en ts have been omitted. Separate tabulations a re p rovided a cco rd in g to ( l ) plans which p rov id e fu ll pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans providing either p a r tia l pay or a waiting period. M e d ic al insurance r e f e r s to plans providing fo r com plete or p a r tia l payment of d o c t o r s ’ fees. Such plans m ay be underwritten by a c o m m e r c ia l insurance company or a nonprofit organization, or they m ay be se lf-in s u re d . Castastrophe insurance, so m e tim e s r e f e r r e d to as extended m e d ic a l insurance, includes the plans designed to c o v e r em p loy ees in case of sickness or injury involving an expense which goes beyond the n o rm a l c o v e r a g e of hospitalization, m edical, and s u rg ica l plans. Tabulations of r e t ir e m e n t pensions a re lim ite d to plans which prov id e , upon r e tir e m e n t, r eg u la r payments fo r the rem a in d e r of the w o r k e r 's life. 9 The temporary disability insurance laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The p r im a r y purpose o f preparin g job d escrip tio n s fo r the Bureau's wage su rveys is to a ssis t its fie ld staff in c la s s ify in g into appropriate occupations w o r k e r s who are em p loyed under a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll titles and d iffe re n t w o r k a rra ngem en ts fr o m establishm ent to establishm ent and fr o m a re a to area. This p e r m its the grouping of o c cupational w age rates rep resen tin g com p arable job content. Because of this emphasis on in terestablishm ent and in t e r a re a co m p a r a b ility of occupational content, the B ureau 's job descrip tions m ay d if fe r significa ntly fr o m those in use in individual establishments or those p r e p a re d fo r other purposes. In applying these job d e sc rip tio n s, the Bureau's fie ld econom ists are instructed to exclude w orking s u p e r v is o r s ; apprentices; le a r n e r s ; beginners; tra in e es; handi capped, t e m p o r a r y , and prob ationary w o r k e r s . BELLM AN E s c o r t s guests to r o o m s , c a r r y in g their hand baggage. Switches on lights and in spects ro o m to insure that everyth ing is in o r d e r . P e r f o r m s pe rson a l s e r v ic e s fo r guests, such as running er r a n d s , d e liv e r in g packages, and supplying inform ation about hotel s e r v ic e s . M ay a s s is t departing guests with baggage. N o tifie s b e ll captain of unusual o c c u r rences about hotel. P e r f o r m s other duties, such as paging guests, r e lie v in g e le v a to r o p e r a to r s , and keeping lobby tidy. ( F o r purposes of this study, head b e llm e n and b e ll captains a re to be excluded.) C H A M B E R M A ID (R o om maid) P e r f o r m s routine duties, cleaning and s e r v ic in g of g u e sts' ro o m s under clo se s u p e r vision o f hou sekeeper. May also clean baths. W A I T E R OR W A ITR E S S S erves food and/or b e v e r a g e s to patrons; in addition, usually takes o r d e r fr o m patron and makes out check. M a y set table (o r counter) with clean linen and s i l v e r w a r e , and take payment fr o m patron. This cla s s ific a tio n includes counter w a it e r s , table w a it e r s , and oth ers , such as tray w a it e r s . Only r eg u la r w a it e r s (w a itre s s e s ) a re to be included; e x t r a - m e a l w a it e r s , banquet w a it e r s , captains, and head w a ite r s are to be excluded. 47 Industry Wage Studies The m o s t r e c e n t r e p o r t s f o r in d u s tries included in the B u re a u 1s p r o g r a m o f industry wage s u r v e y s sin ce January 1950 a re lis t e d b e lo w . T h ose f o r which a p r i c e is shown a r e a v a ila b le f r o m the Superintendent o f Docum ents, U. S. G o v ern m en t P r in t in g O ffic e , Washington, D. C. , 20402, o r any o f its r e g io n a l sa les o f f i c e s . Th ose f o r which a p r ic e is not shown m a y be obtained f r e e as long as a supply is a va ila b le, f r o m the Bureau o f L a b o r Statistics, Washington, D. C . , 20212, o r f r o m any o f the r e g io n a l o f f ic e s shown on the inside back c o v e r . I. Occupational Wage Studies Manufacturing B a s ic Iron and Steel, 1962. B L S B u lletin 1358 (30 cen ts). Candy and Other C o n fe c t io n e r y P r o d u c ts , 1965. B L S B u lletin 1520 (30 cen ts). ^Canning and F r e e z i n g , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. C ig a r Manufacturing, 1967. B L S B u lle tin 1581 (25 cen ts). C ig a r e t t e Manufacturing, 1965. B L S B ulletin 1472 (20 cents). Cotton T e x t ile s , 1965. B L S B u lle tin 1506 (40 cents). D is t ille d L iq u o r s , 1952. S e r ie s 2, No. 88. F a b r ic a t e d S tructu ral Steel, 1964. B L S B u lletin 1463 (30 cen ts). F e r t i l i z e r M anufacturing, 1966. B L S B u lle tin 1531 (30 ce n ts). F lo u r and Other G rain M i l l P r o d u c ts , 1967. B L S B u lle tin 1576 (25 cen ts). F lu id M ilk Industry, 1964. B L S B u lle tin 1464 (30 cen ts). F o o t w e a r , 1965. B L S B u lletin 1503 (50 ce n ts). H o s ie r y , 1964. B L S B u lletin 1456 (45 cen ts). In d u stria l C h e m ic a ls , 1965. B L S B ulletin 1529 (40 cents). Iro n and Steel F o u n d r ie s , 1962. B L S B u lletin 1386 (40 ce n ts). L e a t h e r Tanning and F in ish in g , 1963. B L S B ulletin 1378 (40 ce n ts). M a c h in e r y Manufacturing, 1966. B L S B ulletin 1563 (70 ce n ts). M e a t P r o d u c ts , 1963. B L S B u lletin 1415 (75 ce n ts). M e n ’ s and Boys* Shirts (E x c e p t W o rk Shirts) and N ig h tw e a r , 1964. B L S B u lletin 1457 (40 cen ts). Men* s and Boys* Suits and Coats, 1963. B L S B ulletin 1424 (65 cen ts). M is c e lla n e o u s P l a s t i c s P r o d u c ts , 1964. B L S B u lletin 1439 (35 cen ts). M is c e lla n e o u s T e x t ile s , 1953. B L S R e p o r t 56. M o t o r V e h ic le s and M o t o r V e h ic le P a r t s , 1963. B L S B u lletin 1393 (45 cen ts). N o n f e r r o u s F o u n d r ie s , 1965. B L S B u lletin 1498 (40 cen ts). P a in ts and V a rn is h e s , 1965. B L S B ulletin 1524 (40 cen ts). P a p e r b o a r d C on ta in ers and B oxes, 1964. B L S B u lle tin 1478 (70 ce n ts). P e t r o l e u m Refinin g, 1965. B L S B u lletin 1526 (30 ce n ts). P r e s s e d o r B low n Glass and G la s s w a re , 1964. B L S B u lle tin 1423 (30 ce n ts). ^ P r o c e s s e d Waste, 1957. B L S R e p o r t 124. Pulp, P a p e r , and P a p e r b o a r d M ills , 1962. B L S B u lletin 1341 (40 cen ts). Radio, T e l e v is io n , and R e la t e d P r o d u c ts , 1951. S e r ie s 2, No. 84. R a ilr o a d C a r s , 1952. S e r ie s 2, No. 86. * R a w Sugar, 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. Southern S a w m ills and P la n in g M i l l s , 1965. B L S B u lle tin 1519 (30 cen ts). Stru ctu ral C la y P r o d u c ts , 1964. B L S B u lletin 1459 (45 ce n ts). Synthetic F i b e r s , 1966. B L S B ulletin 1540 (30 cents). Synthetic T e x t ile s , 1965. B L S B u lletin 1509 (40 cents). T e x t ile D y ein g and Fin ish in g, 1965—66. B L S B ulletin 1527 (45 ce n ts). * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued M anufacturing— Continued ^ T o b a c c o Stem m ing and R e d r y in g , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. W est C oast S a w m illin g , 1964. B L S Bulletin 1455 (30 cen ts). W o m e n s and M i s s e s 1 Coats and Suits, 1965. B L S B ulletin 1508 (25 cents). W o m e d s and M i s s e s 1 D r e s s e s , 1966. B L S B u lle tin 1538 (30 cents). Wood Household F u rn itu re , E x c e p t U pholstered, 1965. B L S B u lle tin 1496 (40 ce n ts). ^Wooden C o n ta in ers, 1957. B L S R e p o r t 126. W ool T e x t ile s , 1966. B L S B ulletin 1551 (45 cen ts). W ork Clothing, 1964. B L S B ulletin 1440 (35 cen ts). Nonmanufac tur ing Auto D e a le r R e p a ir Shops, 1964. B L S B ulletin 1452 (30 cents). Banking, 1964. B L S Bulletin 1466 (30 cen ts). B itum inous C oal Mining, 1962. B L S B ulletin 1383 (45 cents). C om m u nications, 1966. B L S B u lletin 1582 (20 cents). C o n tra c t C leaning S e r v ic e s , 1965. B L S B u lletin 1507 (30 cen ts). Crude P e t r o le u m and N a tu ra l Gas Prod u ctio n , I960. B L S R e p o r t 181. D e p a r tm e n t and Women* s R e a d y - t o - W e a r Stores , 1950. S e r ie s 2, No. 78. E ating and D rin kin g P la c e s , 1963. B L S B ulletin 1400 (40 cents). E l e c t r i c and Gas U tilit ie s , 1962. B L S Bulletin 1374 (50 cents). H ospitals, 1966. B L S B ulletin 1553 (70 cents). H otels and M o te ls , 1963. B L S B u lletin 1406 (40 cen ts). Laundry and Cleaning S e r v ic e s , 1966. B L S B u lletin 1544 (60 cen ts). L i f e Insurance, 1966. B L S B ulletin 1569 (30 cen ts). M o tion P ic t u r e T h e a te rs , 1966. B L S B u lletin 1542 (35 cents). N u r s in g H om es and R e la ted F a c i l i t i e s , 1965. B L S B ulletin 1492 (45 cen ts). II. Earnings Distributions Studies F a c t o r y W o r k e r s 1 E a rn in g s— D istrib u tio n by S t r a ig h t - T im e H ou rly E a rn in gs, 1958. B L S B ulletin 1252 (40 cents). F a c t o r y W o r k e r s 1 E a rn in g s— S e lected M anufacturing Indu stries, 1959. B L S B u lletin 1275 (35 cents). E m p lo y e e s E a rn in g s and Hours, June 1965— R e ta il T r a d e ; B L S B u lletin 1501 (50 cen ts). Building M a t e r ia ls , H a rd w a r e , and F a r m Equipm ent D e a le r s . B L S B u lletin 1501-1 (25 cents). G e n e r a l M e rch a n d is e Stores . B L S B ulletin 1501-2 (40 cents). Food S to res . B L S B ulletin 1501-3 (30 cen ts). A u to m o tive D e a le r s and G asoline S e r v ic e Stations. B L S B u lle tin 1501-4 (40 cents). A p p a r e l and A c c e s s o r y S tores . B L S B u lle tin 1501-5 (45 cents). F u rn itu re , Home F u rn ish in gs, and Household A pplia n ce S tores. B L S B ulletin 1501-6 (40 cents). M is c e lla n e o u s Stores . B L S B ulletin 1501-7 (30 cen ts). E m p lo y e e E a rn in g s and Hours in N o n m e tr o p o lita n A r e a s of the South and N orth C en tr a l R e g io n s, 1965. B L S B ulletin 1552 ('50 cen ts). E m p lo y e e E a rn in g s and Hours in Eight M e tr o p o lit a n A r e a s of the South, 1965. B L S B ulletin 1533 (40 cen ts). * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 O - 296-886 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES region i— N e w England John F . Kennedy F e d e r a l B uilding G o vern m en t C e n te r, Room 1603-B B oston, M a s s . 02203 T e l . : 223-6762 r eg io n in — Southern 1371 P e a c h tr e e S tre e t, N E . A tla n ta , G a. 30309 T e l . : 526-5418 REGION V—P a c i fi c r e g io n ii—Mid -Atla ntic 341 Ninth A venu e N ew Y o r k , N . Y . 10001 T e l . : 971-5405 r e g io n i v — North Central 219 South D ea rb orn S tre e t C h ica go, 111. 60604 T e l . : 353-7230 region v i - M oun ta in -P lain s F e d e r a l O ffic e B u ild in g, T h ir d F lo o r 911 Walnut S treet K ansas C ity , M o . 64106 T e l . : 374-2481 450 G old en G ate A ven u e B ox 36017 San F r a n c is c o , C a lif. 94102 T e l . : 556-4678