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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Electric and Gas Utilities JULY 1962 B u lle tin N o. 1 3 7 4 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Electric and Gas Utilities JULY 1962 Bulletin No. 1374 August 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D .C., 2 0 40 2 - Price 50 cents Preface This bulletin sum m arizes wages and supplem en tary p ra ctices inform ation for privately operated e le ctric and gas utility system s in July 1962. Separate re le a se s w ere issued e a rlie r, usually within a few months of the payroll period to which the data relate, for nine broad econom ic regions. Copies of these relea ses are available from the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics, Washington, D. C. 20210, o r any of its regional o ffice s . This bulletin was prepared by F red erick L. Bauer in the B ureau's D ivision o f Occupational P ay, under the general direction of H. M. Douty, A ssistant C om m issioner for Wages and Industrial Relations. F ield w ork for the survey was directed by the A ssistant Regional D irectors for Wages and Industrial Relations. Other reports available from the Bureau's p r o gram of industry wage studies, as w ell as the addresses of the Bureau's six regional o ffice s , are listed at the end of this bulletin. Hi Contents P age Su m m ary ________________________________________________________________ -______-___ Industry c h a r a c t e r is t ic s __________________________________________________________ A v e ra g e h ou rly earn in gs _________________________________________________________ O ccu pa tion a l ea rn in gs _____________________________________________________________ S ystem p r a c t ic e s and su p plem en tary w age p r o v i s i o n s --------------------------------------S cheduled w e e k ly hours ________________________________________________________ Shift p r a c t ic e s __________________________________________________________________ P a id h olid a ys ___________________________________________________________________ P a id v a ca tio n s __________________________________________________________________ H ealth, in su ra n ce , and p en sion plans ________________________________________ P aid fu n era l and ju r y duty lea ve ______________________________________________ 1 1 3 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 T a b les: A v e ra g e h ou rly earn in gs: 1. N o n su p e r v iso r y w o r k e r s by s e le c te d c h a r a c t e r is t ic s _______________ 7 E arn in gs d istrib u tio n o f a ll n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o r k e rs : 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. A ll sy ste m s _____________________________________________________________ E le c t r ic sy ste m s ________________________________________________ Gas tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s _____________________________________________ O ther gas sy ste m s _____________________________________________________ C om bin ation sy ste m s ___________________________________________________ 8 9 10 11 12 E arn in gs d istrib u tio n o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry p h y sica l w o r k e rs : 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. A ll sy ste m s ___________________________________________ E le c t r ic sy ste m s _____________________________________ Gas tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s ___________________________ O ther gas sy ste m s ____________________________________ C om bin ation sy ste m s _________________________________ 13 14 15 16 17 E arn in gs d istrib u tio n o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry o ffic e w o r k e rs : 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. A ll sy ste m s _____________________________________________________________ E le c t r ic sy ste m s _______________________________________________________ G as tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s _____________________________________________ O ther gas sy ste m s _____________________________________________________ C om bin ation sy ste m s ___________________________________________________ 18 19 20 21 22 O ccu p a tion a l earn in gs o f p h y sica l w o r k e r s : 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. A ll A ll A ll A ll A ll A ll A ll A ll s y s te m s , s y s te m s , sy stem s, sy stem s, sy stem s, sy stem s, sy stem s, sy stem s, United States and re g io n s _______________________________ New England _____________________________________________ M iddle A tlan tic _________________________________________ B o r d e r States ___________________________________________ Southeast ________________________________________________ Southw est __________________ G rea t L akes _____________________________________________ M iddle W est _____________________________________________ v 23 25 26 28 30 32 34 36 Contents— Continued Page T a b les— Continued O ccu pation al earn in gs o f p h y sica l w o r k e rs — Continued 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. A ll s y s te m s , M ountain _____________________ A ll s y s te m s , P a c ific _________ E le c t r ic s y s t e m s _______________________________________________________ Gas tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s ___________________________________________ O ther gas sy ste m s _______________ ___________________________________ C om bin ation sy ste m s ________________________________________________ O ccu pa tion a l earn in gs 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 38 39 41 42 43 44 o f o ffic e w o r k e rs : A ll s y s te m s , United States and reg ion s _____________________________ A ll s y s te m s , New England ___________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , M iddle A tla n tic ________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , B o r d e r States _________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , Southeast ______________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , Southwest ______________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , G rea t Lakes ____________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , M iddle W est ___________________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , M ountain __________________________________ A ll s y s te m s , P a c ific _________________________________________________ E le c t r ic sy ste m s ______________________________________________________ Gas tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s ____________________________________________ Other gas sy ste m s ____________________________________________________ C om bin ation sy ste m s ________________________________________________ 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 S ystem p r a c t ic e s and su p plem en tary wage p r o v is io n s : 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. Rate stru ctu re c h a r a c t e r is t ic s : By type o f sy ste m — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e rs _____ S cheduled w eek ly h o u rs: A ll sy ste m s— p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________ Shift d iffe re n tia l p r a c t ic e s : A ll sy s te m s — p h y sica l w o r k e r s _______ P aid h o lid a y s: A ll sy s te m s — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s _________ P aid h o lid a y s: By type o f sy stem — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________ P aid v a ca tio n s : A ll sy s te m s — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s _______ P aid v a ca tio n s : By type o f sy stem — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s -----H ealth, in su ra n ce , and pen sion plans: A ll s y s te m s — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e rs ------------------------------------ ------------------------ --------------H ealth, in su ra n ce , and pen sion plans: By type o f sy ste m — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s ............... P aid fu n era l and ju r y duty le a v e : A ll s y s te m s — p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e rs ________________________________________________________ A p p en d ixes: A. Scope and m eth od o f su rv e y _______ B. O ccu pa tion a l d e s c r ip tio n s _____________________________________________ vl 59 60 61 62 63 64 66 68 69 69 71 75 Industry W age Survey— Electric and Gas Utilities, July 1962 S u m m a ry S tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o r k e rs in the N ation 's p r iv a te ly op e ra te d e le c t r ic and gas u tilities a v e ra g e d $ 2 . 7 3 in July 1962. P h y s ic a l (plant) w o r k e r s a ccou n ted fo r sligh tly m o re than sev en -ten th s o f the 405, 300 w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the B u re a u 's study. 1 They a v e ra g e d $ 2 . 86 an h ou r, co m p a re d with $ 2 .4 2 fo r o ffic e w o r k e r s . P ay le v e ls fo r p h y s ica l w o r k e rs w e re h igh est in the P a c ific ($ 3 . 13) and G rea t L ak es ($ 3 .0 1 ) re g io n s and low est in the Southw est ( $ 2 .4 2 ) . R e g io n a lly , o ffic e w o r k e r s ' a v era g e earnings ranged fr o m $ 2 .7 6 in the P a c ific to $ 2 . 03 in the Southw est. A m ong the fou r types o f sy stem s studied s e p a ra te ly , earn in gs o f n on s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s a v era ged : $ 2 .8 5 an hour in those p rov id in g both e le c t r ic and gas s e r v ic e s ; $ 2 .7 6 in th ose prov id in g e le c t r ic it y only; $2. 54 in th ose s o le ly engaged in tran sm ittin g a n d /o r sto rin g natural gas; and $ 2 .5 1 in sy ste m s p r o vidin g oth er types o f gas s e r v ic e s . The study p r o v id e s ea rn in gs in form a tion fo r w o r k e r s in s e le c te d p h y sica l and o ffic e o ccu p a tion s by r e g io n and type o f s e r v ic e . In form ation is a ls o p r o vid ed on h ou rs o f w o r k , sh ift d iffe r e n tia ls , and s e le c te d su p plem en tary b e n e fits , such as paid h o lid a y s , paid v a c a tio n s , v a rio u s types o f health and in su ran ce b e n e fits , and p en sion plan s. Industry C h a r a c te r is tic s E le c t r ic and gas u tilitie s w ithin s co p e o f the B u re a u 's study em p loy ed 405, 300 n o n s u p e rv is o r y w o r k e rs in July 1962. This w as about 4, 000 le s s than in S ep tem b er 1957, the date o f a s im ila r study. 2 W o rk e rs engaged in p h y sica l (plant) o p e ra tio n s a ccou n ted fo r sligh tly m o re than sev en -ten th s o f the total n on s u p e r v is o r y w o r k f o r c e during both p e r io d s . In July 1962, the G rea t L ak es and M iddle A tlan tic re g io n s ea ch em p loy ed n e a rly a fou rth o f the in d u stry 's w o rk fo r c e ; the p r o p o r tio n s in the oth er re g ion s ranged fr o m 4 p e rce n t in the M ountain to 11 p e r c e n t in the Southw est. U tilitie s p rov id in g a com b in a tion o f e le c t r ic and gas s e r v ic e s a ccou n ted fo r n e a rly tw o -fifth s (38 p e rce n t) o f the w o r k e rs c o v e r e d by the study; about the sam e p r o p o r tio n o f w o r k e r s (37 p e rce n t) w e r e in u tilitie s e x c lu s iv e ly engaged in g en era tin g , tran sm ittin g a n d /o r d istribu tin g e le c t r ic en erg y . N ea rly a fifth (19 p e rce n t) o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in com p a n ies engaged in the d istrib u tion o f natural g a s , the p ro d u ctio n a n d /o r d istrib u tion o f m a n u fa ctu red , m ix e d , o r liq u e fied p e tro le u m g a s , o r any com b in a tion o f these s e r v i c e s , including the t r a n s m is s io n o f natu ral g a s. C om pa n ies s o le ly engaged in the tr a n s m is s io n a n d /o r sto ra g e o f natural gas accou n ted fo r the rem a in d er o f the total w o rk f o r c e . 3 1 See appendix A for scope and method of survey. Wage data contained in this bulletin exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 See Wage Structure: Electric and Gas Utilities, September 1957 (BLS Report 135, 1958). 3 Under the system of classification used for purposes of this study, utilities were considered as providing both electric and gas services if one service did not constitute 95 percent or more of revenues. If one service constituted 95 percent or more of revenues, the utility was considered as exclusively engaged in this service. 1 2 The p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e rs in the d iffe re n t types o f u tilitie s v a rie d su bstan tially am ong the r e g io n s . F o r ex a m p le, com b in a tion e le c t r ic and gas sy ste m s accou n ted fo r th r e e -fifth s o f the w o r k e rs in the M iddle A tlantic re g io n , co m p a re d w ith a tenth o r le s s in the Southeast and Southw est. C om panies e n gaged s o le ly in natu ral gas tr a n s m is s io n accou n ted fo r a fourth o f the w o r k e rs in the Southw est and a fifth o f the w o r k e rs in the M ountain reg ion ; in the r e m ain d er o f the r e g io n s , the p r o p o rtio n s ranged fr o m 11 p e rce n t in the M iddle W est to le s s than 5 p e r c e n t in the other r e g io n s . Half o f the natural gas t r a n s m is s io n w o r k e r s w e r e in the Southw est re g io n . N e a rly n in e-ten th s o f the e le c t r ic sy ste m s and the e le c t r ic a l op era tion s o f com b in a tion s y ste m s v is ite d in clu d ed the g e n era tion , tr a n s m is s io n , and d i s trib u tion o f e le c t r ic a l en e rg y . Half o f the 147 e le c t r ic and com b in a tion sy ste m s u sed stea m p ow er e x c lu s iv e ly to gen erate e le c t r ic it y ; th ree-ten th s u sed a c o m bination of h y d ro and stea m p ow er; am ong the rem ain in g s y s te m s , a c o m b in a tion o f h y d ro , ste a m , and in tern a l com b u stion p ow er w as m o st co m m o n ly u sed . S ta tistics r e p o r te d by the F e d e r a l P ow er C o m m is s io n for c la s s A and B p riv a te ly op era ted u tilitie s give an in d ication of the am ount o f e le c t r ic it y used in the United S t a t e s .4 A c c o r d in g to th ese data, sa le s to u ltim ate co n su m e rs in 1961 w e r e $ 9 .9 b illio n ; a total o f 5 4 4 .9 b illio n k ilo w a tt-h o u rs w e r e u sed by an a v e ra g e o f 47. 8 m illio n c u s t o m e r s . B etw een 1956 and 1961, the num ber of c u s to m e r s in c r e a s e d about 12 p e rce n t; k ilo w a tt-h ou rs u sed , 34 p e rce n t; and revenue fr o m s a le s , 37 p e r c e n t. A c c o r d in g to data pu blish ed by the A m e rica n Gas A s s o c ia tio n , co n su m e rs u sed 3 1 .5 p e r c e n t m o r e gas in 1961 than in 1956. 5 D uring 1961, m o re than 33. 8 m illio n gas c u s to m e r s paid $ 5 . 9 b illio n fo r n e a rly 96 b illio n th erm s o f gas. B etw een 1956 and 1961, the num ber o f gas cu s to m e rs in c re a s e d by 15 p e r c e n t, and reven u es fr o m sa le s to ultim a te c u s to m e r s , 56 p e rce n t. A p p rox im a tely 97 p e rce n t o f the gas d istrib u te d in 1961 w as natural; slig h tly le s s than 3 p e r cent w as m ix e d , and the re m a in d e r w as m an u factu red (including liq u efied p e t r o leu m gas d istrib u te d through u n derground m a in s). B etw een 1956 and 1961, use o f natural gas as a so u r c e o f en erg y in c re a s e d by 34. 1 p e rce n t w hile m ix ed gas and m an u factu red (and liq u e fie d p etroleu m ) gas d e clin e d by 2 0 .3 and 6 5 .4 p e r cen t, r e s p e c t iv e ly . L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t a g re e m e n ts co v e rin g a m a jo r ity of the p h y sica l w o r k e r s w e r e in e ffe c t in sy ste m s em ployin g about fo u r -fifth s of these w o r k e r s . R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r tio n s ran ged fr o m about 43 p e rce n t in the Southwest to 96 p e rce n t in the P a c ific . The m a jo r union, in te rm s o f the num ber o f sy stem s under a g re e m e n t, w as the International B roth erh ood o f E le c t r ic a l W o rk e r s . Other unions having a su bstan tial num ber o f con tra cts in clu d ed the U tility W o rk e rs U nion o f A m e r ic a , the O il, C h e m ica l and A to m ic W o rk e rs International U nion, and the United M ine W o rk e rs o f A m e r ic a , D is tr ic t 50 (In d .). A bout tw o -fifth s o f the o ffic e w o r k e rs w e r e em p loy ed in sy stem s having la b o r-m a n a g e m e n t a g re e m e n ts c o v e rin g a m a jo r ity o f the n o n su p e rv iso ry o ffic e w o r k e r s . R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r tio n s ranged fr o m about 7 p e rce n t in the South east and Southw est to 68 p e rce n t in the M iddle A tla n tic. A m ong the sy ste m s in w h ich both o ffic e and p h y sic a l w o r k e rs w e re c o v e r e d by a g re e m e n ts , the c o n tra c ts in e ffe c t w e r e u su a lly w ith the sam e union. M ost other o ffic e w o rk e r co n tra cts w e r e w ith the O ffice E m p loy es International Union. 4 Statistics of Electric Utilities in the United States, 1961, Federal Power Commission. 5 Gas Facts, American Gas Association, New York, 1961. 3 V irtu a lly a ll p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e rs w e re paid on a tim e -r a t e b a s is . A ll but a sm a ll p r o p o r tio n o f th ese w o r k e rs w e re in com p a n ies having f o r m a liz e d pay s tru ctu re s (table 45). T w o -th ird s o f the p h y s ica l w o r k e rs and n e a rly n in e-ten th s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s w e re in sy ste m s using fo r m a l pay stru ctu re s in co rp o ra tin g a range o f ra tes fo r each s p e c ific o ccu p a tion a l c la s s ific a tio n . S ligh tly m o r e than th re e -te n th s o f the p h y sica l w o r k e rs w e r e in sy ste m s w ith fo r m a l s in g le -r a t e str u c tu r e s . About a tenth o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s w e r e in sy ste m s that d e te rm in e d ra te s on an individual b a s is . F o r m a l pay stru ctu re s in co rp o ra tin g rate ran ges w e r e u sed by sy ste m s em ployin g at le a st a m a jo r ity o f the p h y sic a l w o r k e r s in a ll e x ce p t two re g io n s ; in the M iddle W est fo u r -fifth s w e r e in sy ste m s using a s in g le -r a t e stru ctu re, and in the Southwest a m a jo r ity w e r e in sy ste m s using ra tes set on an individual b a s is . A v e ra g e H ou rly E arnings S tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs o f the n o n s u p e rv is o ry p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s w ithin sc o p e o f the study a v e ra g e d $ 2 .7 3 an hour in July 1962. A m ong the eight re g io n s fo r w h ich sep a ra te data a re p r o v id e d , 6 a v e ra g e s ranged fr o m $ 3 .0 2 in the P a c ific to $ 2 .2 9 in the Southwest. W o rk e rs in the G reat L ak es r e g io n , a ccou n ting fo r n e a rly a fourth o f the in d u stry 's w ork f o r c e , a v e ra g e d $ 2 .8 7 an hour (table 1). N ationw ide, earnings o f n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o r k e rs in sy ste m s p rov id in g both e l e c t r ic and gas s e r v ic e a v e ra g e d $ 2 . 85 an hour. W o rk e rs in e le c t r ic sy ste m s a v e ra g e d $ 2 . 76, co m p a re d w ith $ 2 . 54 fo r th ose in gas t r a n s m is s io n sy ste m s and $ 2 . 51 fo r w o r k e r s in other gas sy s te m s . P h y s ic a l w o r k e r s , v irtu a lly a ll m en , a ccou n ted fo r sev en -ten th s o f the n o n s u p e rv is o r y w o rk f o r c e . A s a g rou p , they a v e ra g e d $ 2 .8 6 an hour. T his r e p r e s e n te d an in c r e a s e o f about 25 p e rce n t o v e r the co rre sp o n d in g a v e ra g e r e p o rte d in the S ep tem b er 1957 su rv e y . R e g io n a lly , a v e ra g e s fo r p h y sica l w o r k e rs ran ged fr o m $ 2 .4 2 in the Southw est to $ 3 . 13 an hour in the P a c ific . N ationw ide, p h y s ic a l w o r k e r s in com b in a tion sy ste m s a v e ra g e d $ 2 .9 8 , 9 cents m o re than th ose in e l e c t r ic s y s te m s , 33 cen ts m o r e than those in gas tra n s m is s io n s y s te m s , and 38 cen ts m o r e than th ose in oth er gas sy ste m s . E le c t r ic u tilitie s , h o w e v e r, p ro v id e d the h igh est pay le v e l fo r p h y sica l w o r k e rs in the M iddle W est and P a c ific r e g io n s , $ 3 . 15 and $ 3 . 21, r e s p e c t iv e ly . Individual earn in gs o f p h y sic a l w o r k e rs in a ll sy ste m s ran ged fr o m le s s than $ 1 .5 0 ( 1 .6 p e rce n t) to $ 3 .5 0 and o v e r (1 3 .2 p e rce n t). In the earn in gs a r r a y , the m id d le h a lf o f the w o r k e r s r e c e iv e d betw een $ 2 .5 3 and $ 3 .2 5 an hou r. R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r tio n o f p h y sica l w o r k e r s earning le s s than $ 2 . 5 3 ran ged fr o m 7 p e r c e n t in the P a c ific to 54 p e rce n t in the Southw est. The p r o p o rtio n s o f w o r k e r s w ithin s e le c te d earnings in terv a ls v a r ie d w id e ly am ong the fou r types o f sy ste m s fo r w h ich sep a ra te data a re p ro v id e d , as illu stra te d in the follow in g tabulation: Percent of physical workers earning specified ______________ amount of pay in—_________________ Earnings Under $1. 50 $2.00 $2. 50 $3.00 $3. 50 $1.50 ......................... and under $ 2 .0 0 ---- and under $2. 5 0 -----and under $ 3 .0 0 -----and under $ 3 .5 0 -----and o v e r ----------------- A ll Electric systems systems 1.6 5 .2 16.5 35.8 27.7 13.2 2.0 5 .6 16.4 30.3 30.4 15.4 Combina Gas trans tion mission Other gas systems systems systems 1.0 4 .8 21.9 57.1 13.6 1.6 3 .5 9 .8 21.5 43.7 18.3 2.8 0 .6 2.7 13.2 34.1 31.5 17.8 Earnings data for other than the selected occupations were insufficient to justify publication of averages and earnings distributions for all nonsupervisory physical and office workers in the Middle Atlantic region. 4 N o n su p e r v iso r y o ffic e w o r k e r s a v e ra g e d $ 2 .4 2 an hour in July 1962; an in c re a s e o f 24 p e r c e n t sin ce S ep tem ber 1957. R e g io n a lly , a v e ra g e s ranged fr o m $ 2 . 03 in the Southw est to $ 2 . 76 in the P a c ific . N ationw ide, o ffic e w o r k e rs w e r e h igh est paid in com b in a tion sy ste m s ($ 2 . 51) and lo w e st in gas tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s ( $ 2 .2 7 ) . A v e r a g e s fo r the oth er sy ste m s w e r e -—$ 2 .3 2 fo r other g a s, and $ 2 .4 2 fo r e le c t r ic . T his w age re la tio n s h ip , h o w e v e r, w as not co n siste n t in the r e g io n s fo r w h ich c o m p a r is o n s cou ld be m ade. F o r e x a m p le, a v e ra g e s in e le c t r ic sy ste m s in the G rea t L a k es and M iddle W est re g io n s w e r e 22 and 93 c e n ts , r e s p e c t iv e ly , m o r e than a v e ra g e s in com b in a tion s y s te m s . W hile w o r k e r s in com b in a tion sy ste m s in the Southw est re g io n w e r e the h igh est paid , they e x c e e d e d the next h igh est a v e ra g e ( $ 2 .2 7 in gas tr a n s m is s io n s y ste m s ) by only 4 ce n ts. M en o ffic e w o r k e r s a v e ra g e d about 30 p e rce n t m o re than w om en — $ 2 .8 0 co m p a re d w ith $ 2 . 16 an hour. T h eir earn in gs w e re m o r e s im ila r to th ose o f p h y s ic a l w o r k e r s than to w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s , both w ith r e s p e c t to a v e ra g e s ($ 2 . 80—$ 2 . 86) and d istrib u tio n , as in dicated in the follow in g tabulation: Percent of workers with hourly earnings o f— Workers O ffice workers: Men -------------------------W o m e n ---------------- -----Physical w orkers------- Less than $1.50 $1.50 and under $2.00 2.3 11.2 1.6 8 .3 29.7 5 .2 $2.00 $2. 50 $3.00 $3.50 $2. 50 $3.00 $3.50 over 33.6 18.5 35.8 27.7 6.1 27.7 10.7 1.1 13.2 and 17.6 33.4 16.5 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. O ccu p a tion a l E arn in gs M en e m p lo y e d in the occu p a tio n a l groups fo r w h ich a v e r a g e h ou rly e a r n ings a re p re s e n te d in table 17 a ccou n ted fo r n e a rly th r e e -fifth s o f the p h y sica ] w o r k e r s w ithin sc o p e o f the su rv ey . 7 N ationa lly, a v e ra g e s fo r th ese jo b s ranged fr o m $ 3 .9 6 fo r w atch e n g in e e rs and $ 4 fo r load d is p a tch e rs to $ 2 .0 2 an hour fo r m ain in sta lla tion and s e r v ic e la b o r e r s . Jou rn eym en lin em en , gas ap p lian ce s e r v ic e m e n , and m e te r r e a d e r s , the th ree n u m e rica lly m o st im portan t occu p a tion s studied s e p a r a te ly , a v e ra g e d $ 3 .3 3 , $ 2 .9 4 , and $ 2 .5 2 an h ou r, r e s p e c t iv e ly . C om b in ed, th ese occu p a tio n s a ccou n ted fo r 15 p e rce n t o f the n o n s u p e rv is o ry p h y s ic a l w o r k e r s . A m ong the p h y sic a l o ccu p a tion s fo r w h ich c o m p a ris o n s c o v e r a ll nine r e g io n s , a v e ra g e earn in gs w e r e h igh est in the P a c ific fo r a ll but th ree jo b s ; b o ile r o p e r a to r s in the New England, M iddle A tla n tic, Southeast, and G reat L ak es re g io n s a v e ra g e d 6 to 15 cen ts m o r e than w o r k e r s in the P a c i f ic , and trou b lem en and c o n t r o l- r o o m o p e r a to r s in the M iddle A tlantic a v era g ed 6 and 9 cen ts m o r e , r e s p e c t iv e ly . L o w e st o ccu p a tio n a l earnings w e re m o st co m m o n ly r e c o r d e d in the Southw est re g io n . The d iffe r e n c e s betw een the lo w e st and highest re g io n a l a v e ra g e e a rn in g s , h o w e v e r , am ounted to le s s than 30 p e rce n t fo r m o st o f the occu p a tio n s shown in a ll nine r e g io n s . A total o f 2, 426 women were employed in physical jobs; 1,091 of these were in the jobs studied separately— 1,045 were janitresses, porters, or cleaners, and averaged $1.69 an hour. 5 O ccu p a tion a l pay re la tio n sh ip s v a r ie d w id e ly am ong the re g io n s . F or e x a m p le , a v e ra g e pay fo r jo u rn e y m en lin em en e x ce e d e d that fo r groundm en by am ounts ranging fr o m 72 cen ts in the M iddle W est to $ 1 .1 7 in the M iddle A tlantic re g io n ; p e rce n ta g e w is e , th ese d iffe r e n c e s am ounted to 30 and 49 p e r c e n t, r e s p e c tiv e ly . By c o m p a r is o n , a v e ra g e ra tes fo r m aintenance m e ch a n ics and a u to m otive m e ch a n ics w e r e id e n tica l in the M ountain re g io n ($ 3 ,0 6 ) and the g re a te s t d iffe r e n c e betw een a v e ra g e s fo r th ese occu p a tion s was 30 cents o r slig h tly le s s than 10 p e r c e n t in the P a c ific re g io n ( $ 3 .2 9 and $ 3 .5 9 , r e s p e c t iv e ly ). O ccu p a tion a l pay re la tio n sh ip s fo r the s e le c te d jo b s a ls o v a r ie d am ong the fou r types o f sy ste m s (ta b les 27—30). F o r e x a m p le , in the Southw est r e g io n , high est a v e ra g e earn in gs w e r e m o r e co m m on in com b in a tion than in the oth er th ree types o f s y s te m s . In the M iddle W est, h o w e v e r, higher a v era g e e a r n ings w e r e m o r e co m m o n in e le c t r ic than in the oth er types o f sy stem s fo r w h ich data a re p re se n te d . N o n su p e r v iso r y o ffic e o ccu p a tion s fo r w h ich a v era g e h ou rly earn in gs a re p re s e n te d in table 31 a ccou n ted fo r about o n e -th ird o f the 115,187 o ffic e w o r k e r s in e le c t r ic and gas u tilitie s . N ationa lly, a v e ra g e s fo r m en am ong a ll jo b s studied se p a ra te ly ran ged fr o m $ 1 . 5 8 fo r o ffic e b oy s to $ 3 . 0 2 fo r c la s s A ta b u la tin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s . A m ong the occu p a tion s fo r w hich data a re shown fo r w o m e n , earn in gs ranged fr o m $ 1 . 5 6 fo r o ffic e g ir ls to $ 3 . 0 1 fo r c la s s A ta b u la tin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s . R e g io n a lly , o ccu p a tio n a l earn in gs o f o ffic e w o r k e r s w e re highest in the P a c ific fo r 11 o f the 15 jo b s found in a ll 9 r e g io n s . A v e ra g e s fo r the rem ain in g fou r jo b s w e r e h igh est in the M iddle A tla n tic. L o w e st a v e ra g e s fo r th ese jo b s w e r e u su a lly r e c o r d e d in the Southw est (se v e n jo b s ) and B o rd e r States (five jo b s ). P e r c e n t a g e w is e , the d iffe r e n c e s betw een the low est and highest re g io n a l a v e r a g e s fo r the sam e o ccu p a tion ran ged fr o m about 15 p e rce n t fo r m en c la s s A ta b u la tin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s to about 51 p e rce n t fo r w om en c a s h ie r s and m en em p loy ed as c la s s B accou n tin g c le r k s . D iffe re n c e s fo r m o st o f the 15 jo b s am ounted to 30 p e r c e n t o r m o r e . S ystem P r a c t ic e s and S u pplem entary Wage P r o v is io n s Data w e r e a ls o obtained on w o rk s ch e d u le s, shift p r a c t ic e s , and s e le c te d su p plem en ta ry b en efits including paid holid ays and v a ca tio n s ; re tire m e n t plans; life in su ra n ce; s ic k n e s s and a ccid e n t in su ra n ce; h o sp ita liza tio n , s u r g ic a l, and m e d ic a l b e n e fits; and paid fu n e ra l and ju r y duty lea v e. Sch edu led W eekly H o u r s. A w o rk sch ed ule o f 40 h ours a w eek w as in e ffe c t in July 19&2 fo r n e a rly a ll o f the n o n su p e rv iso ry p h y s ica l w o r k e r s and m o re than n in e-ten th s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s (table 46). A w o rk sch ed ule o f 37V2 hours w as in e ffe c t fo r m o s t o f the rem a in in g o ffic e w o r k e r s . Shift P r a c t i c e s . N a tion a lly, 7 p e rce n t o f the p h y s ica l w o r k e rs w e re e m p lo y e d on the se co n d shift. A m on g the reg ion s fo r w hich shift data a re show n, the p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on the secon d shift ran ged fr o m 4 p e rce n t in the P a c ific to 9 p e rce n t in the M ountain re g io n . T h ird o r oth er late shift e m p loym en t a ccou n ted fo r n e a rly 6 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s . On a re g io n a l b a s is , the p r o p o r tio n s e m p lo y e d on th ird o r oth er late shifts w e re a ls o lo w e st in the P a c ific (3 p e rce n t) and h igh est in the New England and M ountain re g io n s (7 p e rce n t). M ore than th r e e -fift h s o f the w o r k e r s on the secon d and oth er late shifts r e c e iv e d a d iffe r e n tia l o v e r day shift ra te s; th ese w e re u su a lly on a c e n t s -p e r -h o u r b a s is , ranging fr o m le s s than 6 cen ts to 13 cents or m o r e . D iffe re n tia l pay fo r w o rk on late sh ifts w as co m m o n in a ll reg ion s e x cep t the Southeast and Southw est. 6 P a id H o lid a y s. P a id h olid a ys w e r e p ro v id e d by a ll s y ste m s studied, the num ber o f days ranging fr o m 5 to 12 annually (table 48). A ll p h y sica l w o r k e r s in New England and v ir tu a lly a ll in the M iddle A tlantic re g io n r e c e iv e d 9 o r m o r e days annually. Eight o r m o r e days w e r e r e c e iv e d by a m a jo r ity in the B o rd e r S ta tes, and the M ountain and P a c ific r e g io n s . Som ew hat le s s lib e r a l p r o v is io n s w e r e r e c o r d e d in the oth er r e g io n s . H oliday p r o v is io n s fo r o ffic e w o r k e r s w e re s im ila r to th ose fo r p h y s ic a l w o r k e r s . T abulations o f h olid ay p r o v is io n s fo r the fou r types o f u tilitie s a r e p ro v id e d in table 49. P a id V a c a tio n s . V a ca tio n pay a fter qualifying p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w as p ro v id e d p h y s ic a l and o ffic e w o r k e r s by a ll sy ste m s studied (table 50). T w o -w e e k v a ca tio n s w e r e a v a ila b le to th r e e -fifth s o f the p h y s ica l w o r k e r s and sev en -ten th s o f the o ffic e w o r k e r s a fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e , and to v irtu a lly a ll w o r k e r s in both g rou p s a fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . A la rg e m a jo r ity o f the w o r k e r s w e re in sy s te m s p ro v id in g 3 w eek s v a ca tion pay a fter 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e and 4 w eek s a fte r 25 y e a r s . V a ria tio n s by type o f sy ste m s a re in d icated in table 51. H ealth, In su ra n ce , and P e n sio n P la n s . L ife , h o sp ita liza tio n , and s u r g ica l in su ra n ce fo r w h ich e m p lo y e r s paid at le a st part o f the c o s t w e r e av a ila b le to m o r e than n in e-ten th s o f the n o n s u p e rv is o ry p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s (table 52). An equ ally high p r o p o r tio n o f w o r k e r s w e re c o v e r e d by plans that p ro v id e d fo r paym en ts during illn e s s o r a ccid e n t d isa b ility . A p p ro x im a te ly fo u r -fifth s o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in sy ste m s p rov id in g m e d ic a l in su ra n ce; th r e e -fifth s w e r e in sy ste m s p ro v id in g extended m e d ic a l in su ra n ce , s o m e tim e s r e fe r r e d to as c a t a s troph e in su ra n ce . The in cid e n ce o f th ese ben efits w as g e n e ra lly s im ila r am ong the r e g io n s and b y type o f sy ste m (table 53). R e tire m e n t p e n sion b en efits (other than b en efits a v a ila b le under F e d e r a l o ld -a g e , s u r v iv o r s , and d isa b ility in su ran ce) w e r e p ro v id e d by sy ste m s e m p loy in g v ir tu a lly a ll o f the p h y sic a l and o ffic e w o r k e r s . P a id F u n e ra l and Jury Duty L e a v e . P a id fu n era l and ju ry duty lea ve w e r e p r o v id e d by sy ste m s em ployin g m o r e than fo u r -fifth s o f the p h y sica l and o ffic e w o r k e r s . A m a jo r ity o f th ese w o r k e rs in ea ch r e g io n w e re e lig ib le fo r both b e n e fits (table 54). Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings: Nonsupervisory W orkers by Selected Characteristics (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in e le c t r ic and gas system s by se le cte d ch a r a c te r is tics , United States and r e g io n s , July 1962) C h a r a c te r is tic s United States New England Middle Atlantic 2 B ord er States Southeast Num A v e r ber age hourly of w ork ea rn e rs ings Num A v e r ber age hourly of w ork ea rn ers ings Num A v e r ber age of hourly w ork ea rn e rs ings Num A v e r ber age of hourly earn w o rk ers ings Num A v e r ber age hourly of w o rk earn ers ings A ll system s: Total n on su p erv iso ry w o rk e rs -------------------- 405, 302 $2.73 290,115 2 .86 P h y sica l w o rk e rs ______ ____ 115, 187 2.42 _ __ O ffice w o rk e rs __ ____ _______ 25, 583 $2.6 9 19,272 2. 85 2. 21 6,311 95, 634 69.755 25, 879 E le c t r ic sy stem s: Total n o n s u p e rv is o r y w o rk e rs ------------P h y sica l w ork e rs -----------------------------------O ffice w ork ers __ - — — __ 148, 635 108,279 40,356 2 .76 2. 89 2.42 15,102 11.472 3,630 16, 711 12, 876 3, 835 Gas tra n s m is s io n system s: T otal n on su p erv iso ry w o rk e rs ------- __ __ P h ysica l w o rk e rs _______________________ O ffice w o rk e rs — _ „ _____ _ __ 24, 897 17,733 7, 164 2. 54 2. 65 2. 27 - Other gas s y s t e m s :3 T otal n on su p erv iso ry w o rk e rs _ ___ ___ _ — P h y sica l w o rk e rs __ O ffice w o rk e rs __________________________ 77, 445 53, 274 24, 171 2. 51 2.60 2. 32 4,946 3,655 1.291 C om bination system s: Total n on su p erv iso ry w o rk e rs _____________ P h ysica l w ork e rs ___ „ __ O ffice w ork ers _____ __ _ 154,325 110, 829 43, 496 2 .85 2. 98 2. 51 5,295 3,967 1,328 2. 68 2. 84 2. 17 - - 31, 377 $2. 57 22, 368 2.66 9 ,0 0 9 2. 34 - - - - 30, 939 $2. 47 23, 065 2. 56 7, 874 2. 21 23,073 17,498 5, 575 - - 2. 55 2 .7 0 2. 14 17,908 12,961 4, 947 - 5, 026 3, 603 1,423 2 .49 2. 50 2.47 5, 376 3,748 1,628 2 .8 8 3. 04 2 .4 0 60, 468 43, 480 16,988 - 14,865 10, 607 4, 258 2. 62 2. 73 2. 36 - - - - - “ - - 2. 60 2. 69 2. 31 2.01 2. 05 1.90 - Southwest Great Lakes Num A v e r Num A v e r ber ber age age hourly hourly of of w o rk ea rn w o rk earn ers e rs ings ings 45,015 $ 2 .2 9 30, 248 2.4 2 14, 767 2. 03 Middle W est Mountain P a cific Num A v e r ber age hourly of w ork ea rn ings ers Num A v e r ber age hourly of w ork ea rn ers ings Num A v e r ber age of hourly w ork earn ers ings 97,120 $2. 87 29, 337 $2. 68 14,749 67,713 3.01 21, 678 2. 81 11,158 29,407 2. 54 7, 659 2. 30 3, 591 $2. 65 35, 548 $3. 02 3. 13 2.7 9 24,858 2. 76 2. 24 10,690 19, 236 13,534 5, 702 2. 32 2.4 9 1.91 41, 716 29,465 12, 251 11,851 7,439 4 ,4 1 2 2.4 8 2. 61 2. 27 - 9, 315 6, 096 3, 219 1. 87 1.92 1.78 19,013 12,680 6, 333 2. 75 2. 87 2.4 9 7,.266 5, 159 2, 107 2. 67 2.7 9 2. 38 1, 894 1, 358 536 2.4 2 2. 53 2. 14 6, 701 4, 014 2, 687 2. 90 2. 98 2. 78 4, 613 3, 179 1,434 2. 53 2. 64 2. 31 33, 178 23, 151 10,027 2. 82 2. 98 2 .4 5 10, 919 8, 141 2,7 7 8 2.4 8 2. 68 1.89 6, 027 4, 390 1, 637 2. 73 17,551 2. 90 12,987 2. 28 4, 564 3.05 3. 13 2. 81 2 .98 3. 12 2. 67 - 7, 927 5, 818 2, 109 - - 3. 06 3. 15 2. 82 - 3 ,439 2, 593 846 2. 62 10, 880 2. 78 7, 545 2. 13 3, 335 3. 05 3. 21 2. 68 - - - - - - - - 1 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. 2 Earnings data fo r other than the s e le cte d occupations w ere insufficien t to ju stify publication o f a verages fo r all n o n su p erv isory w o rk e rs. 3 Includes system s engaged in gas distribution; gas tran sm ission and distribution; gas production; o r gas production and distribution. NOTE: D ashes indicate no data re p orted o r data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . -4 Tabic 2. Earnings Distribution: 00 All Systems— All Nonsupervisory Workers (P e r c e n t distribution o f w ork ers in e le c t r ic and gas system s by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, United States and s e le cte d re gio n s, July 1962) A v era ge h ourly earnings 1 United States 2 New England B ord er States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes Middle W est Mountain P a cific Under $ 1 .3 0 _ _____ ________________________ $ 1. 30 and under $ 1. 40 ________________________ $ 1.40 and under $ 1. 50 ________________________ 1.3 .9 1. 1 0 .8 .8 .7 1.0 1.3 1.6 3. 1 2 .7 2. 8 5. 1 2. 8 3 .4 0. 3 .3 .7 2. 2 1. 3 1. 1 0 .8 .8 .8 0. 1 . 1 .2 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 ___ . .. . .. ________________________ ___ _ . ___ ___ . ________________________ ________________________ 1.6 1.7 1.9 2. 2 2 .4 1.2 1. 3 1.4 1.7 3. 1 1.7 2 .0 2 .3 4 .0 3 .0 4 .6 2 .9 3. 5 3 .3 3.7 4. 7 4 .6 4 .4 5 .5 4. 2 .8 1.2 1. 3 1.6 1.4 1. 5 2. 2 1.9 1.9 2. 5 1. 3 1. 5 1.9 2. 5 2 .4 .2 .3 .4 .6 .5 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 10 20 3 0 40 50 - . . __ .. ________________________ . . . _. ____ . _ . — . — __ 3. 0 3.2 3.7 4 .4 5. 1 4. 5 3. 5 5. 1 4 .9 7 .4 4. 7 6. 5 6. 0 5. 1 5.7 4 .4 4. 5 4. 1 4 .6 4 .9 5. 5 4 .9 3 .8 6. 3 5 .7 1.8 2 .0 3. 3 3 .9 4 .7 2. 3 3. 2 3. 6 3 .8 4 .6 3 .0 3.7 4. 6 7 .3 4 .8 1.2 1. 6 1. 8 1.9 3. 0 $ 2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2. 70 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 60 2 .7 0 2. 80 2. 9 0 3. 00 . _ _ . . __ ______ ___________ _ ___ -----------------------------------___________ ____________ 6. 1 6 .9 6 .7 6. 5 6 .5 8. 1 7. 1 7 .9 6 .9 5 .4 6 .7 9. 1 5. 5 5 .4 3 .7 5 .4 7. 1 3 .4 4 .9 2. 5 4 .9 4. 7 5. 1 5 .8 4. 1 5. 3 7. 3 7 .9 6 .6 6 .8 8. 2 7. 5 8. 7 7. 0 7 .0 6 .8 7 .4 8. 1 5 .0 11.3 6 .8 4 .9 9. 5 7. 2 10. 3 $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. ____ _ . .... . .. . -----------------------------------__ __ ---------- ------- 6 .4 5, 3 5. 3 4. 2 2 .9 5 .0 3 .6 4 .7 4. 2 3. 6 3 .4 4 .9 4. 2 3 .4 2 .6 2. 7 5 .4 12. 5 2. 5 .8 3 .9 3. I 3. 6 1. 8 .6 7 .0 7 .6 5 .4 5 .6 4. 2 7. 2 5. 7 3. 3 2 .0 1. 3 4 .8 7. 6 3 .2 3 .9 4. 2 6. 5 4. 2 6 .6 7. 7 2 .4 $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 ________________________ $ 3. 60 and under $ 3 .7 0 . --- ------. — $ 3. 70 and o v e r ______________ __________________ 3.7 2.9 4 .3 1.9 2 .0 3. 1 2. 3 1.2 2 .6 .5 1. 1 1.8 .5 .3 .5 3. 5 2 .6 6 .9 2. 1 2 .4 5. 5 .6 .5 1. 1 10. 5 5. 5 5. 8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 405, 302 $ 2 .7 3 25, 583 $ 2 .6 9 31, 377 $ 2 . 57 30, 939 $ 2 .4 7 45,015 $ 2 .2 9 97,120 $ 2 . 87 29,337 $ 2 .6 8 14, 749 $ 2 .6 5 35, 548 $ 3 .0 2 $ $ $ $ $ 00 10 20 30 40 10 20 30 4 0 50 Total __ _ ___ . _. _ - N um ber o f w ork ers -------— _. __ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 ---------.. ____ 1 Excludes prem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the M iddle Atlantic re g io n in addition to regions shown separately. NOTE: Becau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. Table 3. Earnings Distribution: Electric Systems— All Nonsupervisory W orkers (P e rce n t distribution o f w o rk e rs in e le c tr ic system s by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and se le cte d region s, July 1962) United States 2 A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 New England Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes Middle W est Mountain P a cific Under $ 1 .3 0 ........................................................... $ 1. 30 and under $ 1 .40 __ __ ------ ------ $ 1. 40 and under $ 1. 50 _______________________ 1. 2 1. 1 1.4 1.0 1.0 .7 1. 2 1. 8 2. 2 5 .4 3. 1 3 .9 0. 2 .2 .9 0. 5 .4 .3 2. 2 1.0 .8 (3) (3) $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .6 0 $ 1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2. 00 ---- ----- ------_ __ _ -------- ---_______________________ _______________________ ------------------------------------ 1.6 1.7 1.9 2. 3 2. 4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.7 3. 3 4. 2 2. 0 3. 1 2 .4 3. 3 3. 8 4. 4 4. 4 5. 1 3 .9 .6 1. 1 1.0 1.5 1. 2 .2 1. 5 1.0 1. 1 2. 2 1.0 1.8 1. 5 2 .6 3. 2 0. 2 .2 .5 .8 .6 $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. _______________________ ___ ___________________ ___ __ . ___ _____ -----------------------------------__ _ -------- ------------ 3. 3. 3. 4. 5. 3 2 7 2 1 4. 7 3. 3 5 .4 5 .5 8 .4 4. 7 4 .2 3 .4 4. 4 5. 1 6. 1 5. 2 3. 3 6. 1 4 .7 1. 5 1. 5 2 .4 2. 7 4. 1 1.8 1.9 2. 0 1. 5 4. 0 4 .9 3. 7 6. 2 7. 1 5 .0 1. 0 2. 6 2. 3 1.6 5. 6 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2. 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3. 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------__ _ — — _ _ __ __ — __ ------------------------------------ 5.7 6. 1 5. 5 5. 6 5. 3 8. 2 5 .9 7. 1 5 .2 5 .7 5. 6 5 .9 3. 8 5. 6 2 .4 3 .9 4. 0 4. 0 6 .6 4. 0 5. 1 6. 7 5 .9 5. 5 5. 8 5. 6 3 .4 7. 2 4. 6 7. 4 8. 3 5 .8 2 .9 4 .4 4 .7 7. 2 4 .4 7 .9 6. 1 8. 8 $ 3. 00 $ 3. 10 $ 3. 20 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3. 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3. 10 $ 3. 20 $ 3. 30 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3. 50 . _ __ ~ ____ — __ __ _ __ ------ ------ _ _ ------ _ _ _______ 4 .9 5 .4 6 .9 5. 6 3. 2 4 .6 3. 2 4 .9 5. 8 3 .4 2. 8 6. 5 16.6 3. 3 1. 0 4. 5 4. 3 3. 8 3. 1 .7 6. 6. 7. 8. 4. 1 7 3 5 5 6. 8 4. 7 3 .8 1.9 2. 3 4 .9 14. 0 4 .2 4. 3 2 .8 $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 _ _ _ — _ __ — $ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 __ ___ ___ __ $ 3. 70 and o v e r _________________________________ 3. 8 2 .8 6 .4 2. 1 1.9 3. 0 .6 1. 5 2. 3 .6 .6 .6 3. 1 3. 4 12. 4 6. 3 7 .9 19.6 .4 .7 1. 5 15. 2 8 .7 7. 1 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 148, 635 $ 2 .7 6 15, 102 $ 2 . 68 23,073 $ 2 .6 0 19, 236 $ 2 . 32 41,716 $ 2 .9 8 7, 927 $ 3 .0 6 3, 439 $ 2 .6 2 10,880 $ 3 .0 5 Total ------ 10 20 30 40 50 — ------ ------------ — N um ber o f w o rk e rs ____________________________ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 ____________________ 4. 5. 3. 3. 2. 6 3 7 7 0 1 E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r ove rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late sh ifts. 2 Includes data fo r re gio n s in addition to those shown separately. 3 L es s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. VO Table 4. Earnings Distribution: Gas Transmission Systems— All Nonsupervisory W orkers o (P e rce n t distribution o f w ork ers in gas tra n sm issio n system s by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and the Southwest region , July 1962) United States 2 A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 United State s 2 A vera ge hourly earnings 1 Southwest $ 1 30 and under $ 1 40 $ 1.40 and under $ 1. 50 ----------------------------------1 prtr] i^n^pr 1 Aft 1. 5 .8 1.0 1.6 1.2 .4 1. 3 1.7 $ 2. 80 $ 2, 90 $ 3. 00 $ 3 ,1 0 and and and and under under under under $ 2. 9 0 _________________ - $ 3 .0 0 _ $ 3 .1 0 __ ---- __ „ __ ---$ 3 .2 0 9. 7. 5. 3. ^ 1 Aft l|l 1 70 ^ ] 70 an/] ^ 1 RO $ 1 .8 0 and under $ 1 .9 0 -----------------------------------$ 1 .9 0 and under $ 2. 00 ------------------------------------ 2. 1 2. 3 3.0 2 .4 2. 5 3. 0 3. 3 2 .9 $ 3, 20 $ 3. 30 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3. 50 and and and and under under under under $ 3. 30 $ 3. 40 ___ ___ ___ — ___ $ 3 .5 0 __ ____ $ 3 .6 0 ______________________ 1.6 1.0 .6 .5 ^ J? $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. OO $7 10 and under $ 2. 20 and under $ 2. 30 and under $ 2. 3. 6 3.2 3.7 7. 1 5. 2 3 .9 3. 1 9 .6 $ 3, 6 0 a n d u n d e r $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 70 and o v e r _ $ 2. $ 2. $7 $ 2. 40 and under $ 2. 50 _ ____ 50 and under $ 2. 60 _ _ 6.0 11.3 9. 5 10. 1 8. 6 9. 1 10 20 _____________ ________ 30 ---- -----__ ---- — 40 ---- ----------- ---- __ — ______ Total ________ ___________ AO ^ f . — ------ . . ---- 7. 7 0 70 and under $ 2. 80 ------------------- - - 7. 9 10. 3 N um ber o f w o r k e r s _ B ecau se o f rounding, sums o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. .5 .8 7. 6. 5. 3. 3 8 0 7 1.4 .9 .3 .2 ( 3) .3 __ __ __ 100.0 100. 0 __ 24, 897 $ 2 . 54 11,851 $ 2 .4 8 A vera ge hourly earnings 1 ___________________ 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r work on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r region s in addition to the Southwest. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: _ __ __ __ 5 2 5 7 Southwest Table 5. Earnings Distribution: Other Gas Systems— All Nonsupervisory W orkers (P e rce n t distribution o f w ork ers in gas system s (excep t tra n sm ission ) by average s traigh t-tim e hourly e a r n in g s ,1 United States and s e le cte d r e g io n s , July 1962) United States 2 A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 New England B ord er States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes Middle W est Mountain P a cific Under $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.30 and under $ 1 . 4 0 -----------------------------------$ 1.40 and under $ 1. 5 0 ------------------------------------ 2 .7 1.5 1.6 0 .4 .5 .8 0 .2 .4 11.3 7 .0 5 .2 10.8 5. 6 6. 1 0. 5 .3 .5 0 .8 .5 .9 0 .7 1 .9 2. 2 (3) $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .60 __ 1 .7 0 . 1.80 — 1.9 0 2. 00 2 .7 2 .5 2 .5 3 .0 3 .0 1.5 1.2 2 .0 1.8 3 .6 .7 1 .4 1. 1 1 .6 3. 1 6 .6 6 .6 4 .9 4 .7 5. 1 11.7 8 .9 6 .4 9. 1 5 .4 1.0 1. 1 2 .2 1.9 1.8 .6 1. 3 2. 0 1 .6 2 .9 3. 2 4 .4 3 .9 5. 5 3. 1 0. 3 .2 .3 .3 .3 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 0 -----------------------------------20 „ 30 — _ 40 50 — 3 .4 4 .3 4 .4 5 .2 6. 1 5 .2 5 .0 6 .2 5 .2 8. 1 4 .0 13.8 7 .8 9 .5 11.3 4 .4 5 .5 3 .3 4 .8 4 .3 5. 5 5. 1 5 .8 3 .6 4 .6 2 .3 2. 5 3. 5 5. 5 4 .9 2 .9 3 .8 2 .5 5. 0 3 .0 4. 5 6 .0 4 .4 7 .4 2 .6 .1 1.9 2. 1 2 .9 4. 1 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 60 70 8 0 -----------------------------------90 . . . . 00 . — 6 .8 8 .2 7 .9 8. 0 7 .0 11.8 11. 6 8 .0 10.4 5 .5 8 .0 6 .7 9. 1 2 .4 3 .9 2 .6 14.4 2. 1 1.6 2 .2 2. 5 2 .0 1.2 1.8 1. 5 5 .7 7. 1 10.2 6 .8 1 1.4 7 .9 9 .2 9 .9 8 .9 11.0 11.0 2. 3 8 .6 7. 5 5 .9 4. 5 8. 1 5 .9 2 4 .6 7. 2 $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 6. 1 4 .8 2.7 1.4 1.0 4. 5 1.9 .8 .6 .3 1.5 9 .4 .9 2 .2 .9 2 .2 .6 .2 . 1 .1 1.2 .4 .5 .2 (3) 7 .9 8. 1 2 .9 1 .0 2 .8 8 .4 6 .7 4 .7 3 .8 .5 3 .4 5 .4 .l 3 .2 1.3 7 .2 8. 8 12.0 4 .7 .5 1. 5 .5 1.0 .5 .3 2. 3 .2 ( 3) . 1 . 1 !i (3) ( 3) (3) (3) 4. 5 1. 2 2 .4 .4 .5 2 . 1 1.2 .4 2 .6 .4 1. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 77, 445 $ 2 . 51 4 ,9 4 6 $ 2 . 55 5,026 $ 2 .4 9 5, 376 $ 2 .0 1 9. 315 $ 1.87 19,013 $ 2 .7 5 7, 266 $ 2 .6 7 1,894 $ 2 .4 2 6,701 $ 2 .9 0 _ „ 3. 10 . __ 3. 20 3. 30 3 .4 0 ____ 3. 50 . __ . _ . . . _ $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 ____ __________________ $ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 $ 3. 70 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------- N um ber o f w o rk e rs __________ ___ _____ ________ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 ___ __ 1 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the M iddle Atlantic region in addition to regions shown separately. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sums o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. . _ Table 6. Earnings Distribution: Combination Systems— A ll Nonsupervisory Workers (P e r c e n t distribution o f w ork ers in com bination system s (e le c t r ic and gas) by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, United States and se le cte d region s, July 1962) A v era ge h ou rly earnings United States 1 2 1 New England B order States Southwest G reat Lakes Middle West Mountain P a cific 0. 6 .5 .7 0. 5 .5 .6 1.0 .9 1.8 2 .9 1.3 1.3 0. 1 .3 .5 3. 8 2. 2 1.8 0. 3 .6 .6 0. 2 .2 .3 1.0 1.2 1 .4 1. 6 2. 1 .9 1. 2 .8 1.6 1.4 2. 2. 2. 4. 2. 6 2 3 2 8 2. 3 2 .4 4. 1 5 .9 6. 3 .7 1. 2 1. 2 1 .4 1. 5 3. 0 2 .9 2. 3 2. 5 2. 1 1.0 1. 1 2. 0 2. 2 2 .4 .2 .3 .4 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 3 7 5 8 6 2. 2. 3. 2. 4. 8 6 1 6 3 4. 1 5. 1 5 .4 3 .6 5. 2 3 .9 5. 5 4. 0 4. 1 4. 3 1. 2. 4. 4. 5. 9 3 5 5 7 2. 1 3 .8 5 .9 5. 2 5. 7 2. 6 4. 3 3. 8 7. 3 5 .9 1. 7 .9 1 .4 1.7 1. 1 5. 6. 6. 6. 7. 2 6 7 3 4 4. 5 6. 1 10. 0 8 .4 4 .7 7. 2 7 .0 5. 3 6. 8 3. 0 3. 4. 4. 6. 3. 3 5 5 9 1 4. 8. 8. 6. 6. 8 6 6 0 0 6. 5 7. 1 9. 1 7 .9 5. 6 8. 0 5.7 5. 6 4. 7 3. 9 6. 8 6. 3 8. 2 3 .4 7. 5 4. 5. 4. 5. 2. 4. 2. 14. 2. 2. 5 2 5 3 0 7. 8. 4. 5. 5. 3 7 8 1 0 7. 5 6. 6 2 .4 1.3 1.4 4. 5 7. 2 4 .4 5 .9 7. 4 7. 6 1.6 6. 5 11.3 3. 3 $ 3. 70 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------- 5. 1 4 .6 4. 5 2. 8 3. 9 4. 5 1. 2 1.8 4. 3 1. 6 .4 2. 0 3. 7 2. 6 2. 9 .8 .2 .2 1. 1 .5 1.3 10. 7 5. 3 6. 6 Total --------------------------------------------------------- 100 . 0 1 00 . 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N um ber workers A v era ge hourly earnings 1 ------------------------------- 154, 325 $ 2 . 85 5, 295 $ 2 .8 8 14, 865 $ 2 .6 2 4, 613 $ 2 . 53 33, 178 $ 2 .8 2 10, 919 $ 2 .4 8 6, 027 $ 2 .7 3 17,551 $ 3 .0 5 Under $ 1.30 ___________________________________ ____ _____ ______ $ 1.40 and under $ 1. 50 __ $ 1 .5 0 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2. 00 ________________________ — _ --------------------- $ 2. 00 and under $ 2. 10 ________________________ $ 2 .1 0 and under $ 2. 20 ________________________ $ 2. 2 0 a n d n n H p r $ 2, 3 0 ... . ..... $ 2. 30 and under $ 2. 40 ________________________ $ 2. 40 a n d u n d e r $ 2. 50 _ _ ______ $ 2, 5 0 ^ n d u n d e r $ 2, A O .... .........._ . .. $ 2, A O j^nd u n d e r $ 2, 7 0 $ 2. 70 and under $ 2. 80 $2 ftfl a n d u n d e r $ 2 QO --------------------------... $ 2. 90 and under $ 3. 00 ________________________ 10 $ 3 .1 0 and under $ 3. 20 3. 20 and under $ 3. 30 $ 3 .3 0 and under $ 3. 40 ....... $ 3, 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 3 . $ <J13 4 0 a rl d 11r,d e r $ 3 . 5 0 -----------— --------------------------------.. _ $ 3 AO ___ ____ _ AO and u n d e r $ 3 70 __ $ 3, 3 0 ^ n d u n d e r $3 --------------------------- 2 5 6 4 7 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r region s in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. 4. 6. 7. 2. 12. 0 2 9 8 6 .7 .5 7. 4. 12. 1. 12. 5 0 1 2 4 Table 7. Earnings Distribution: All Systems— Nonsupervisory Physical Workers (P e rce n t distribution of w o rk e rs in e le c t r ic and gas system s by average s tra igh t-tim e hourly e a r n in g s ,1 United States and se le cte d re g io n s , July 1962) A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 Under $ 1 .3 0 ____ $ 1.30 and under $ 1.4 0 __ $ 1.40 and under $ 1. 50 $ $ $ $ United States 2 New England B order States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle W est Mountain P a cific . 0 .8 .4 .4 0 .3 .1 . 1 0 .5 .6 .7 2 .9 2 .4 2 .0 3. 3 1. 5 1.9 0. 1 . i ( 3) 0 .9 .2 .2 0. 3 .2 •1 0. 1 (3) ( 3) $ 1. 60 . _ $ 1 .7 0 ___ $ 1.80 __ ___ $ 1 .9 0 _ a n d u n d e r $ 2. 00 .9 .8 .9 1.2 1.4 .2 .3 .2 .4 1 .4 .3 .9 1. 2 3. 1 1.9 4 .3 2. 0 2 .9 2 .6 2 .6 4. 1 3. 6 3 .4 4. 3 3. 5 .2 .2 .l .4 .3 .5 .6 .9 .7 1. 1 .4 .7 .5 1 .0 .9 (3) .1 .1 ( 3) 2 .0 2.3 3. 1 4. 2 4 .9 2 .2 2 .6 4. 3 4 .6 7. 5 4 .4 6 .7 6. 2 5 .4 5 .9 4. 1 4. 3 3 .8 4 .0 4. 2 4. 5 4. 5 4. 0 7. 2 6 .6 .5 .7 1. 5 2 .8 4. 3 1.5 2. 1 3 .3 3.7 4 .8 1. 5 2 .8 4 .4 7 .4 4. 7 ! !3 1.0 1.2 2 .4 6 .5 7 .8 7. 3 7 .0 7 .2 8 .9 8 .3 8 .7 8 .2 6 .6 8. 1 10. 5 6. 1 6 .2 3 .9 6 .2 8. 1 3 .6 4 .8 1 .8 5 .4 5. 6 6. 1 6. 8 5 .4 5 .2 8 .3 8 .9 8. 1 8 .2 9 .5 9. 1 10.6 8. 5 8 .2 7. 3 8 .9 8 .9 5 .4 13. 8 6 .6 4 .8 9. 1 5 .4 12.7 7 .0 6 .0 6 .2 4 .9 3 .6 5 .9 4 .4 5 .8 5 .5 4 .5 3 .4 6 .0 5 .4 4 .0 3 .0 2.7 6 .3 16. 3 2 .9 .9 5. 2 4. 0 4 .7 2 .3 .7 8. 0 9 .0 6. 1 6. 7 5. 1 8 .8 6 .6 3 .8 2. 1 1.4 5. 0 9 .6 3. 7 4. 8 5 .4 5. 2 3. 6 8 .6 7 .4 2 .9 4 .7 3 .6 4 .9 2 .4 2 .4 4. 1 2 .7 1. 0 2. 1 .5 1.4 2 .3 .6 .3 .5 4 .0 3 .3 7 .7 2 .4 2 .8 5. 5 .8 .5 1. 2 14.8 6. 5 7 .2 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 290, 115 $ 2 .8 6 19, 272 $ 2 .8 5 22, 368 $ 2 .6 6 23, 065 $ 2 . 56 30, 248 $ 2 .4 2 67,713 $ 3 .0 1 21, 678 $ 2 . 81 11, 158 $ 2 .7 9 24, 858 $ 3 . 13 __ 1. 50 1.60 1.70 1.80 $ 1- 00 and and and and under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 9 0 $ 3. 00 $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and under $ 3 .1 0 and under $ 3. 20 _ . a n d u n d e r $ 3. 30 and under $ 3. 4 0 _______________________ and under $ 3. 50 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 10 20 30 40 5 0 ... ..... ---- _ __ . ____ _ -----------------------------------_________ ___ __________ ______ _ _______________ _______________________ . _ _ _ $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 __ $ 3. 60 and under $ 3 . 7 0 _______________________ $ 3. 70 and o v e r _________________________________ T otal ___ ___ ____ __ __ Num ber o f w ork ers ------ __ ___ _ _ _ __ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 _________ __ ____ ___ 1 E x clu des prem iu m pay fo r o vertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Inclu des data fo r the M iddle Atlantic region in addition to region s shown separately. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. Table 8. Earnings Distribution: Electric Systems— Nonsupervisory Physical W orkers (P ercen t distribution of w ork ers in e le c t r ic system s by average s traigh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and s e le cte d re g io n s, July 1962) A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 United States 2 Under $ 1.30 $ 1.30 and under $ 1.40 $ 1.40 and under $ 1.50 ..... New England Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes 0.8 .6 .6 0.4 .2 .1 1.1 1.4 1.4 3.2 1.6 2.0 0.1 _ .1 M iddle W est 0.2 (3) (3) A Mountain P a c ific 0.7 .2 (3) (3) _ 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1.60 _ $ 1.70 $ 1 . 8 0 _________________________ $ 1.90 ............... $ 2 .0 0 ..... .... 1.1 .8 1.1 1.2 1.4 .3 .5 .2 .5 1.4 4.0 1.1 2.8 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.0 .2 .3 .1 .5 .4 .6 .7 .8 .4 .7 .5 1.3 1.5 _ _ 0.2 .2 (3) $ 2.00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.20 $ 2.30 $ 2.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 1 0 ________________________ 2 . 2 0 _______________________ _ 2.30 2 . 4 0 ________________________ 2. SO 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.8 4.9 2.4 2.5 4.7 5.6 8.2 4.6 4.0 2.9 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.4 3.6 6.8 5.0 .5 .5 1.0 2.0 4.3 1.3 .8 1.4 .8 3.8 3.7 3.2 6.1 5.6 5.6 A .1 .7 .5 4.3 $ 2.50 S>2.60 $ 2.70 $ 2.80 $ 2.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 5.8 6.8 5.7 6.4 5.6 9.3 6.9 7.7 6.6 6.9 6.2 6.2 3.9 5.1 1.2 4.7 4.6 4.9 8.5 5.2 4.7 7.3 5.9 6.7 6.4 5.8 3.5 8.3 5.3 8.2 8.5 6.6 3.4 5.2 5.4 5.1 4.8 6.5 6.9 8.3 $ 3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.20 $ 3.30 $ 3.40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 3 . 1 0 _________________________ 3 . 2 0 ________________________ 3.30 _ 3.40 _____ 3.50 _ ____ _____ 5.5 5.9 8.4 6.7 3.9 5.4 4.0 5.9 7.5 4.1 2.6 7.4 21.4 3.7 1.0 6.0 5.7 5.3 4.3 .9 6.7 7.0 7.8 10.3 5.6 7.6 4.6 4.4 1.5 2.4 5.3 18.4 5.5 5.4 3.7 5.4 3.7 4.6 3.6 2.4 4.6 3.5 7.3 2.7 2.3 3.9 .7 1.8 2.9 .8 .6 .7 3.1 4.4 14.5 7.5 10.0 19.9 .6 .7 1.9 21.4 12.3 8.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 108,279 $ 2 .8 9 11,472 $ 2.84 17, 498 $ 2 .6 9 13,534 $ 2 .4 9 29,465 $ 3.12 5, 818 $ 3.15 2, 593 $ 2.78 7, 545 $ 3.21 $ $ $ $ $ $ 3.50 and under $ 3.60 $ 3.60 and under $ 3.70 $ 3 .7 0 and ov er __ _ T otal .... ... ...... _ _ _ __ ___ __ _____ _ __ ____ _ __ __ ____ __ __ ____ __ __ __ N um ber of w o rk e rs _ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 _ — __ ____ 1 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r re gio n s in addition to those shown separately. 3 L e s s than 0.05 percen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. .6 Table 9. Earnings Distribution: Gas Transmission Systems— Nonsupervisory Physical W orkers (P ercent d istribu tion ‘of w o rk e rs in gas tra n sm ission system s by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and the Southwest region , July 1962) United States 2 A v era ge hourly earnings 1 Southwest A vera ge hourly earnings 1 Under $ 1 3ft $ 1.30 and under $ 1.40 - _ ---— — 1 4-n $1 $ 1.50 and under $ 1.60 ------------------------------------ 0.6 .3 .1 .6 0.8 .1 .1 .4 $ $ $ $ 2.R0 2.90 3.00 3.10 and and and and under $ 2.Q0 under $ 3.00 -----------------------------------under $ 3 .1 0 under $ 3.20 __________ ___ __ $ $ $ $ .7 1.1 1.5 .9 .6 1.7 1.3 .7 $ $ $ $ 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 and and and and under under under under $ $ $ $ 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 2.2 3.0 2.6 $ $ 3.60 and under 3.70 and over $ 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 $ 2.00 ^ ? ]n and and and and under under under under and under $ $ $ $ 1.70 -------- ------- — ---1.80 — — — — ------------- — -------1.90 - ---2.00 — — ------ ---- $ 2 . 10 ^ ? ?n ----------- --------- $ $ 2.20 and under 2.30 and under $ $ 2.30 -----------------------------------2.40 _ _ — ---- $ 2.40 and under 2.50 and under $ 2.50 2.60 $ *Jl ? Aft ^ ? yft $ ji 7 7 0 ^ ?. ftO — — ---------- ------ - ~ - — 2.1 3.3 7.7 6.6 13.4 11.9 12.1 Southwest 10.6 9.1 6.5 4.3 7.1 9.8 6.3 4.6 _______________________ _______________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.6 .7 .5 .5 1.3 .3 .2 3.70 -----------------------------------_ ___________ _ ____ .5 .6 (*) (3 ) Total __________________ — ------------ ----- 100.0 100.0 .2 2.2 11.7 11.0 10.2 10.8 13.0 N u m h e .r o f w o r k e r s _ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 _ 1 E xcludes prem ium pay for overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r regions in addition to the Southwest. 3 L e s s than 0.05 percent. NOTE: United States 2 B ecause of rounding, sums of individual item s m ay not equal 100. _ _ ___ _____ 17, 733 $ 2.65 7, 439 2.61 $ Table 10. Earnings Distribution Other Gas Systems— Nonsupervisory Physical W orkers (P e r c e n t distribution o f w ork ers in gas system s (excep t transm ission) by average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and se le cte d re gio n s, July 1962) A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 Under $ 1 .3 0 ___ $ 1 .3 0 and under $ 1.40 $ 1.40 and under $ 1 ,5 0 United States 2 New England B ord er States 1.7 .9 .9 o; 1 - _ ______ _________________ - - 1 .9 0 _________ ___ ____ 2. 00 ________________________ 2. 2 2.0 1.5 2. 1 2. 0 .2 .1 .2 .4 2. 5 1.60 1.70 1.80 Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle W est Mountain P a cific 11.3 7 .2 4 .9 7. 2 3. 3 4. 5 0. 1 ( 3) ( 3) 0. 4 .2 .3 0 .4 .8 .8 0. 3 1. 1 1 .4 .9 1. 2 6 .4 6. 5 3 .4 3 .7 4. 3 13. 5 9 .8 5. 8 10. 2 5 .9 (3) .3 . 1 .3 .4 .2 .2 .8 .4 1.0 2. 1 4. 0 2 .4 3. 1 1.3 - 3. 1 15.7 8. 8 10. 6 13. 0 3 .8 5. 5 3. 2 3. 8 2. 1 6. 5. 7. 4. 5. 2 7 0 0 8 .6 .8 2. 3 4. 5 3 .9 1. 5 1. 3 .8 4 .9 2. 5 2.7 6. 7 4 .6 8 .8 2 .8 _ 0. 8 1. 6 1.7 4. 7 13. 7 3. 2 8. 5 9. 5 8 .0 3. 6. 6. 16. 10. 4 0 2 8 8 2 8 3 5 2 3. 6 7. 1 .l 3. 8 1.3 10. 9. 17. 4. . 7 3 8 5 3 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 10 ________________________ 20 30 ________________________ 40 50 __ ____________ __ __ 2. 4 3. 5 4. 0 5. 0 6 .6 2. 3. 5. 4. 9. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 60 70 80 90 00 __________ ____ _____ ___________ _ ___ ________________________ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ ________________________ 7 .9 9 .5 9 .6 7 .8 8 .9 13.7 14. 7 8. 8 13.0 7. 0 8. 5. 10. 1. 2. 5 8 0 5 7 3. 0 19. 8 2. 1 1.9 2 .9 2. 0 1.9 1. 1 1. 7 1.8 6. 3 9 .0 13. 1 8. 7 15. 3 9 .2 11. 3 12. 2 10. 9 13. 6 $ 3. 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3. 30 $ 3. 40 and and and and and under unc^er under under under $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 10 20 30 40 50 _________________ _________ _______ ___ ______ __ ___ ____ ________________________ ________________________ 7. 6 5 .4 3 .0 1.3 1. 0 5. 5 2. 4 1. 0 .8 .4 1. 10. . 2. . 3 7 5 6 4 2.9 .7 .2 .2 .1 1 .6 .5 .4 .1 (3) 10. 3 10. 1 3 .0 .3 2. 8 10. 7. 5. 4. . $ 3. 50 and under $ 3 .6 0 ________________________ $ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 ________________________ $ 3 .7 0 and o v e r __ ____ ___ _________ __ __ 1.6 .4 .8 .7 .4 3. 1 _ - .1 .1 .1 _ (3) 5. 2 1. 2 1. 3 . 1 .4 - _ .6 .1 4. 0 .4 1. 0 T otal _________________________________ __ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N um ber o f w ork ers -------------------------- __ __ A v era ge h ourly earnings 1 ------------------------------- 53, 274 $ 2 . 60 3, 655 $ 2 . 70 3, 603 $ 2 . 50 3, 748 $ 2 . 05 6, 096 $ 1.92 12, 680 $ 2 . 87 5, 159 $ 2 .7 9 1, 358 $ 2 . 53 4, 014 $ 2 .9 8 0 7 7 7 1 1 Excludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the M iddle A tlantic re g io n in addition to regions shown separately. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. _ Table 11. Earnings Distribution: Combination Systems— Nonsupervisory Physical Workers (P e rce n t distribution of w orkers in com bin ation system s (e le c t r ic and gas) by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and s e le cte d region s, July 1962) A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 United States 2 New England B ord er States Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle West Mountain P a cific Under $ 1. 30 ___________________________________ $ 1. 30 and under $ 1. 40 -----------------------------------$ 1.40 and under $ 1. 50 --------------- __ ________ 0. 3 . 1 .2 0. 2 . 1 . 1 (3) 0. 1 .8 2. 3 1. 1 .7 0. 1 . 1 (3) 1. 8 . 1 . 1 (3) 0. 1 - 0. 2 (3) (3) $ $ $ $ $ ----------------------------------------------------------------------___ __ __ ________ __ ______________________ ______________ ___ __ .2 .3 .3 .7 1. 2 . . . . . 3 3 2 1 3 .2 .7 .8 3.9 2. 2 1.4 2. 1 2 .4 3 .5 7 .6 . 1 (3) . 1 .3 . 1 .7 .3 .8 .7 1. 0 (3) .1 t1 .4 .5 (3) 3 M 1. 1 1.9 1. 9 1. 3 3 .9 4. 2 5 .2 6. 1 3. 8 5 .6 2. 2 2 .4 4 .7 4 .8 4 .9 .4 .8 1.9 3. 1 5. 0 1. 4 3. 5 6 .7 5. 8 6. 5 .5 3 .0 3 .4 7 .6 5. 7 .i .3 .9 1. 4 .6 1. 50 1.60 1.70 1. 80 1.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 (3) $2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. $ 2. 10 -----------------------------------20 — — ---------------30 --------------- — _______ ___________ ____ _ 40 50 ------------------------------------ 1. 2 1. 7 2 .9 3. 5 3 .9 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 60 70 80 90 00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------________ ________ __ -----------------------------------_______________________ 5. 7. 7. 6. 7. 5 3 1 5 7 3.7 6. 3 11. 3 8 .7 5. 1 8 .9 7. 3 5 .9 8. 0 3. 3 3. 5 4 .7 4 .4 8. 8 3 .4 4. 5 9 .7 9. 8 7 .0 7. 5 7. 5 8. 6 11. 5 10.0 7. 0 3. 7 7. 5 8 .7 3.0 15.6 8. 5 4 .6 11.6 1.0 15. 8 $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 10 20 30 40 50 -----------------------------------_______________________ ________ ___ ____ _______________________ _______________________ 8. 3 6 .6 6. 3 5 .4 4 .9 7. 8 7. 7 10. 2 4. 2 9 .7 4 .4 6 .9 5 .9 6 .8 3 .0 5 .4 2. 8 18.7 2 .9 2. 3 8 .0 10. 9 6. 1 6 .4 6 .2 9 .7 8. 5 3. 1 1. 6 1. 8 4. 5 9 .2 4. 9 7 .6 10. 0 3.6 1. 7 8. 2 10. 5 4 .0 $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 _______________________ $ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 _______________________ $ 3. 70 and o v e r _ ________________________ __ 6. 8 5 .6 5 .4 3. 3 4. 8 5. 7 .9 2 .0 3. 1 1. 6 .2 1. 2 4 .9 3. 4 3. 5 1.0 .2 .2 1. 5 .6 1. 5 14.4 4 .6 7. 9 T otal _____________________________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 110,829 $ 2 .9 8 3, 967 $ 3 .0 4 10, 607 $ 2 . 73 3, 179 $ 2 .6 4 23, 151 $ 2 .9 8 8, 141 $ 2 .6 8 4, 390 $ 2 .9 0 12,987 $ 3 . 13 N um ber o f w o rk e rs _______ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 — ~ __ ---------- ------ ------- 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r re gio n s in addition to those shown separately. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. N OTE: B eca u se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. Table 12. Earnings Distribution: All Systems— Nonsupervisory Office Workers oo (P e rce n t distribution o f w ork ers in e le c t r ic and gas system s by average s tra igh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and s e le cte d region s, July 1962) United States 2 New England A vera ge h ourly earnings 1 Total Men B ord er States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle W est Mountain P a cific Women Under $ 1.3 0 ___________________________________ $ 1 .3 0 and under $ 1.40 $ 1.40 and under $ 1 .5 0 2. 6 2. 1 2.9 0. 8 .6 .9 3 .9 3. 1 4. 2 2. 3 2 .9 2. 5 2. 1 3. 1 3 .9 3. 7 3. 6 5. 1 8 .9 5. 3 6 .4 0. 7 .9 2. 2 5 .8 4. 2 3. 6 2. 6 2. 6 3 .0 0. 1 .3 .5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 . 60 $ 1.70 $ 1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2. 00 .... . _ .... ... ._ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ _______________ ___ __ 3. 2 3.9 4. 3 4. 6 4 .9 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 1 1 1 0 5 4 .6 5 .8 6. 3 6. 5 6. 5 4. 4. 5. 5. 8. 0 1 1 8 0 5. 3 5. 0 4 .9 6 .4 5. 5 5. 5 5 .4 5 .4 5 .4 6. 8 6. 0 6. 7 6. 6 7 .9 5. 7 2. 1 3 .4 4. 2 4. 2 4. 1 4. 5 6. 7 4. 8 5 .4 6. 3 4. 4. 6. 7. 7. 2 1 5 2 0 .7 .9 1.2 1.9 1.6 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 ________________________ ________________________ ___ ___________________ ________________________ ________________________ 5 .4 5. 3 5. 4 5. 0 5. 7 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 8 0 5 6 7 7. 3 7. 0 6 .6 6. 1 6. 3 11.5 6. 2 7. 3 5. 8 7. 3 5 .4 6. 0 5. 6 4 .4 5. 3 5 .2 5. 3 4. 7 6. 4 7. 2 7. 6 5. 7 3 .4 4. 4 3. 8 4. 5. 7. 6. 5. 8 1 4 2 6 4 .6 6 .4 4. 5 3 .9 4. 1 7 .9 6. 2 5. 2 7. 0 4 .9 3. 6 4. 5 3. 8 3. 7 4 .4 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2. 80 $ 2. 90 $ 3. 00 -----------------------------------_______________ ______ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 4. 8 4. 5 5. 0 5 .4 4. 8 5. 5. 6. 8. 8. 0 5 5 0 6 4 .7 3.9 4. 1 3 .6 2. 2 5. 7 3. 5 5. 4 2.7 2. 1 3. 3 5 .4 4 .2 3. 5 3. 2 3. 3 4. 1 3. 0 5 .4 4. 7 4. 0 2. 8 3. 2 3. 6 1.4 5. 5. 5. 3. 3. 5 0 5 1 6 4. 3 3. 1 3. 3 2 .8 3. 4 5. 5 2. 8 5. 6 3 .7 3. 5 7. 2 5. 1 10. 7 11.4 4 .8 $ 3. 00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3. 20 $ 3. 30 $ 3. 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3. 40 $ 3 .5 0 ________________ _____ ________________________ ________________________ -----------------------------------________________________ 4. 7 3. 5 3. 1 2. 5 1.2 7 .9 6. 5 6. 5 4. 4 2 .4 2. 5 1.4 .7 1.2 .3 2. 5 1.0 1 .4 .5 1.0 3. 6 2. 3 1.3 2. 1 1.6 2. 6 2 .9 1.3 1.4 .6 1. 5 1.3 1. 2 .9 .4 4. 4. 3. 3. 2. 7 6 8 1 2 2. 8 3. 1 1. 8 1.7 1. 1 4. 4 1.5 1.4 1.3 .4 9 .6 5. 4 2. 0 8. 3 1.3 $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 ________________________ $ 3 .6 0 and under $ 3 .7 0 ________________________ $ 3. 70 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------- 1. 1 1.3 2. 7 2. 2 2. 5 6. 0 .3 .4 .4 .4 .7 .3 1.2 1.8 3. 7 .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 .7 2. 3 .9 4. 8 1. 3 1.0 5. 5 .2 .7 .8 .6 3 .4 2. 7 Total _____________________________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 Num ber o f w ork ers ------------------------------------------Men __________________________________________ W om en _______________________________________ 115, 187 47, 196 67,991 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 6, 311 1, 409 4, 902 9, 009 4, 168 4, 841 7, 874 2, 196 5, 678 14, 767 5, 500 9, 267 29,407 12, 805 16, 602 7, 659 2, 655 5, 004 3, 591 1, 253 2, 338 10, 690 4, 276 6, 414 A v era ge hourly earnings 1 ------------------------------Men ---------------------------------------------------------------W om en _______________________________________ $2 . 42 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 16 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX $ 2. 21 2. 55 2. 12 $ 2 . 34 2. 75 1.98 $ 2 . 21 2.46 2. 11 $ 2. 03 2. 37 1. 82 $ 2 . 54 2.9 5 2. 23 $ 2 . 30 2. 85 2. 00 $ 2 . 24 2. 67 2. 02 $ 2 .7 6 3. 05 2. 58 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the M iddle Atlantic re g io n in addition to regions shown separately. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. Table 13. Earnings Distribution: Electric Systems---- Nonsupervisory Office W orkers (P e rce n t distribution o f w ork ers in e le c t r ic system s by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, United States and se le cte d region s, July 1962) A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 United States 2 New England Southeast 0. 1 . 1 1 0 3 7 1 6. 8. 6. 8. 6. 1.6 3. 0 3. 2 3 .9 3. 2 . 4. 2. 2. 6. 5 0 3 3 2 2. 5. 4. 6. 8. 6 1 4 7 4 . . 1. 2. 1. 6 8 2 0 8 0 0 0 8 2 8. 6 4 .7 2. 6 4. 4 4. 1 3. 4. 5. 4. 3. 9 0 8 4 6 3. 5. 3. 3. 4. 2 1 7 6 7 8. 9 5. 2 6. 5 11. 8 3 .4 2. 8. 5. 4. 8. 8 2 7 3 4 0 3 0 8 5 4. 3. 4. 2. 5. 7 3 3 4 2 7. 8 3. 5 1.7 2. 1 2. 5 11. 3. 11. 4. 9. 8 5 1 3 8 2. 8. 1. 3. 1. 8 7 6 9 2 $ $ $ $ $ 4. 0 3. 9 5. 3 5. 6 9 .6 5. 5. 4. 4. 6. 11.6 5. 8 7. 7 5. 2 8. 8 5. 5. 5. 5. 7. 60 70 80 90 00 ________________________ ----------------------------------------------------------------------________________________ ------------------------------------ 3.0 4. 2 4. 1 5. 1 5. 0 8 2 8 5 1 $ 2. $2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $2, $ 2. $ 2. $2. 10 20 30 40 50 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- 5. 5. 6. 5. 5. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. $ 3. 60 70 80 90 00 ---- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------ ---------------------------------------------- ------------ __ -------- 5. 2 4. 2 4. 8 3 .4 4. 3 4. 2. 5. . 1. 8 8 1 8 8 3. 7 4. 9 3. 4 6. 9 6 .4 2. 1 2. 7 1.9 1.8 1. 2 6. 5. 6. 2. 4. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3, $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 10 20 30 40 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 3 4. 0 3.0 2. 6 1. 3 2. 3 .8 1.6 .4 1. 4 3. 4 3. 7 1.6 1.9 .7 .8 1.2 .2 .4 .3 4 .9 6. 1 6. 0 4. 2 2. 0 4. 5 4 .9 2. 0 2 .9 2. 1 3. 7 .6 . 1 .9 $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 -----------------------------------$ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 -------------- --------------------$ 3. 70 and o v e r -------------------------------------------------- 1. 5 1. 0 4. 0 .2 .8 .2 .5 .5 .5 .2 .6 .2 2 .9 1. 0 7. 6 3. 0 2. 2 18. 9 _ .5 .2 1. 1 6 3. 3 Xotal ____________________ 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N um ber o f w ork ers -------- — --------------- __ — M en — ----------------- — ------- — __ ------- — W om en --------------------------- ----------------------------- 40, 356 15, 546 24, 810 3, 630 803 2, 827 5, 575 1, 748 3, 827 5, 702 1, 804 3, 898 12, 251 5, 925 6, 326 2, 109 833 1, 276 846 277 569 3, 335 1, 593 1, 742 A v era ge hourly earnings 1 ---------- -----------------M en -------------------------------- ----------------------------W o m e n ------- ---------- ------------ ---- $ 2 . 42 2. 85 2. 15 $ 2 . 17 2. 50 2. 08 $ 2 . 31 2. 52 2. 22 $ 1 .9 1 2. 30 1. 72 $ 2 . 67 3. 06 2. 30 $ 2 . 82 3. 42 2 .4 3 $ 2 . 13 2.47 1.97 $2. 68 3.06 2. 34 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 7 2 0 2 6 P a cific 6. 5 3. 7 3. 2 1. 5 2. 8 4. 5 $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 1. $ 2. Mountain 1. 3 1. 5 1. 1 3. 1 3. 8 2. 5 under under under under under M iddle West 0. 5 .7 2 .9 2. 5 2. 4 3. 5 and and and and and G reat Lakes 10. 6 6. 8 8. 3 Under $ 1. 30 ___________________________________ $ 1. 30 and under $ 1. 40 -----------------------------------$ 1.40 and under $ 1. 50 -----------------------------------1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1.80 1.90 Southwest 1 E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r r e g io n s in addition to those shown separately. N O TE: B eca u se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100, Table 14. Earnings Distribution: to Gas Transmission Systems— Nonsupervisory Office Workers o (P e r c e n t distribution o f w o rk e rs in gas tra n sm issio n system s by a verage s traigh t-tim e hourly e a r n in g s ,1 United States and the Southwest r e g io n , July 1962) United States 2 A v e ra ge h ourly earnings 1 United States 2 A v era ge hourly earnings 1 Southwest 3. 1 2 .4 1. 7 2. 8 2. 2 1. 6 1. 9 . 9 . 5 2. 0 . 5 . 3 . 4 1. 4 (3) . 7 — 100.0 100. 0 ___________ 7, 164 3, 171 3, 993 4 ,412 1,974 2 ,438 $2. 27 2. 58 2. 03 $2. 27 2. 53 2. 06 U nder $ 1. 3 0 ___________________________________ $ 1. 30 and under $ 1. 4 0 _______________________ $ 1 . 40 and under $ 1 . 50 ......... ........... _ 3. 5 2. 0 3. 2 2. 0 1. 0 3. 4 $ 3. 00 and under $ 3. 10 ____ _ _ ___ _ $ 3. 10 and under $ 3. 20 _ ______ $ 3. 20 and under $ 3. 30 1. 50 and im dpr | 1. fiO 1 AO and under $ 1. 70 1. 70 and under $ 1. 8 0 _____________________________ 4. 1 5. 7 5 .4 3. 9 5. 7 5. 2 $ $ $ $ 1. 80 and under $ 1. 90 _____________________________ $ 1 .9 0 and under $ 2. 00 _______________________ $ 2 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 2 . 10 __ _ ___ _ 6. 6 5. 9 7. 1 6. 8 6. 6 8. 7 _____ ____ — $ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 ______ $ 3. 70 and o v e r __ __ ________ ______ — $ 2 . 10 and under $ 2. 20 _ __ ____ . . . . $ 2. 20 and under $ 2. 30 _____________________________ $ 2. 30 and under $ 2. 40 _____________________________ 5 .9 4. 5 5. 6 6. 1 4. 6 6. 1 2. 40 a n d u n d e r $ 2. 50 $ 2 . 50 and under .*(52. A0 $ 2. 60 and under $ 2 .7 0 _ ______________ __ 4. 4 6. 0 3. 3 4. 6 7. 1 3. 1 5. 4 6. 7 2. 3 5. 7 7. 6 1. 8 $ $ $ $ „ 2. 70 and under $ 2. 80 _____________________________ $ 2. 80 and under $ 2. 90 _______________________ $ 2. QO and under $ 5. 00 $ 3. 30 and under $ 3. 40 3. 40 and under $ 3. 50 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 . N um ber o f w o rk e rs Men . . . . . . . . . _ _____ W om en _ .... ____ Total _ __ __ ___ ____ ___ — _ __ _ _ --------- _ _ ____ A v era ge hourly earnings 1 __ _ _____ _____ _ M en __ __ ____ ______ _ __ ____ __ Wnmen — . 1 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r o vertim e and for w o rk on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r region s in addition to the Southwest. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 pe rce n t. NOTE: _ .. B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. Southwest Table 15. Earnings Distribution: Other Gas Systems— Nonsupervisory Office W orkers (P e rce n t distribution o f w ork ers in gas system s (except tran sm ission ) by average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, 1 United States and se le cte d re g io n s, July 1962) United States 23 4 A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 New England B o rd e r States Southeast Under $ 1. 30 __________________________________ $ 1. 30 and under $ 1 .40 -----------------------------------$ 1.40 and under $ 1 .5 0 ________________________ 4. 8 2 .8 3. 2 1.2 1 .8 3. 3 0. 8 1.3 3 11.5 6. 3 5. 8 $ $ $ $ $ Southwest G reat Lakes Middle W est Mountain P a cific 4 17. 6 10. 0 9. 0 1.2 .9 1.4 1.9 1. 1 2. 5 1.7 4. 7 5. 6 _ 0. 1 1.6 3. 9 5. 1 4 .6 7. 6 6. 2 5. 6 7. 6 11.6 7. 5 .8 .6 .9 .7 .8 5 0 6 2 0 9. 1 4 .3 3 .9 3.7 2. 1 .2 3 .4 2 .8 4 .7 3. 1 1. 50 1.60 1. 70 1 .8 0 1. 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2. 00 ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ______ ___ _ ______ __ ___ _ ____ __ 3 .8 3.7 4 .9 4 .8 5. 1 5. 3 4. 5 7. 1 5 .7 6. 7 1. 6 2. 2 .5 3 .3 8. 0 6 .9 6 .8 8 .6 6 .9 7. 0 8. 7. 7. 7. 4. 2 1 5 0 6 3. 0 2 .8 6. 5 5 .0 4. 8 $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 __ „ ___ _____ _______________________ __ _______________ ___ ______ __________ __ ___________________ 5. 5 5.9 5. 1 5 .4 5. 1 14. 5 8 .4 7. 6 6. 7 5. 3 6. 3 8. 8 5. 3 6 .6 7. 0 5. 8 5. 7 3 .4 7. 2 9 .3 4. 4. 3. 3. 2. 2 0 6 0 4 5. 7 5 .9 6. 0 7 .4 6 .9 $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 60 70 80 90 00 _________ _ _ ________________________ _____________ _________ --------------------------------------------- ------- __ ____ 4 .6 5.3 4 .2 8 .4 3. 0 6. 3 3. 0 5. 8 3. 2 1.3 6. 9. 6. 4. 6. 5 1 7 5 8 1. 6 1.9 2. 2 1.0 .4 3 .4 2. 2 1 .4 1.9 .9 4 .6 3. 3 4 .4 3. 0 3 .7 4. 7 4. 1 4. 1 4. 1 4 .6 4. 1 _ 8. 6 2 .4 .6 6. 1 11.4 5. 5 36. 2 1.9 $3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. $ 3. 10 20 30 40 50 __ _ _________ _ ___ __ ____ ___ _______ ------------------------------ --________________________ ______ _____ ________ 2 .9 3 .4 2. 1 1.7 1.2 1.6 .5 .2 - 2. 0 6. 1 1. 8 1.2 2. 3 .6 .6 .4 .1 .4 .4 .5 .2 .1 3 .0 4. 2 2 .7 2. 3 2. 7 3. 8 4. 3 3. 5 2. 1 1 .2 3 .0 1. 1 1.7 1.3 1. 8. 3. 5. . $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 ________________________ $ 3. 60 and under $ 3 .7 0 ________________________ $ 3 . 70 and o v e r ___________________ _ __ _____ 1.2 .5 1.5 _ #! - _ - .1 - 3. 2 1.0 4 .6 1. 3 .9 .7 .2 2 .6 .9 .6 .4 1.0 T otal _____________________________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 24, 171 9.269 14, 902 1,291 265 1,026 1,423 725 698 1, 628 312 1, 316 3, 219 1, 192 2, 027 6, 333 2, 692 3, 641 2, 107 886 1, 221 536 156 380 2, 687 824 1,863 $2. 32 2. 68 2. 10 $ 2 . 14 2.47 2. 05 $2. 47 2. 70 2 .2 4 $ 1 .9 0 2. 15 1.85 $ 1.78 1.99 1.66 $ 2 .4 9 2 .93 2. 16 $ 2 . 38 2.77 2. 10 $ 2 . 14 2.73 1.89 $ 2 .7 8 2.97 2.70 N um ber of w ork ers M en ------- — __ W om en __ _ __ _________ A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 ____ M en ------------------------ ----- 1 2 3 4 _____ -------__ — ___ ___ _____ ____ . _____ ____ __ __ ----------- _ .6 .1 .4 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. Includes data fo r the M iddle Atlantic region in addition to regions shown separately. W ork ers w e re d istribu ted as fo llo w s: 3 .7 percent at $ 1. 15 to $ 1.20; 3. 6 p ercen t at $ 1.20 to $ 1.25; and 4. 2 percen t at $ 1.25 to $ 1. 30. W ork ers w e re d istribu ted as fo llo w s: 6 .9 percent at $ 1. 15 to $ 1.20; 4. 5 p ercen t at $ 1.20 to $ 1.25; and 6. 2 percen t at $ 1. 25 to $ 1.30. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. 6. 10. 6. 5. 4. _ 9 0 3 0 7 to Table 16. Earnings Distribution: Combination Systems— Nonsupervisory Office Workers to (P e r c e n t distribution o f w ork ers in com bination system s (e le c t r ic and gas) by average s traigh t-tim e hourly e a r n in g s ,1 United States and se le cte d re g io n s , July 1962) A v era ge hourly earnings 1 United States 2 New England B o rd e r States Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle W est U nder $ 1. 3 0 ____ $ 1. 30 and under $ 1. 40 $ 1. 40 and under $ 1. 50 ___ ___ 1. 3 1. 3 2. 1 1.4 1. 7 2. 1 3. 5 3. 1 4. 3 $ $ $ $ $ ________________________ _ ____ ____ ________________________ ________________________ 2 .9 3. 5 4. 0 3. 8 4. 5 2. 4. 2. 6. 4. 6 0 6 2 8 8. 7 6. 0 5 .9 4. 8 4. 3 4. 2. 7. 11. 3. 3 9 7 3 4 2. 4. 3. 3. 4. 0 0 7 9 7 9. 9 10.4 6. 7 7. 5 5 .4 8 8 5 5 4 3. 9 4. 9 3. 7 2. 9 3.9 7. 6 12. 4 2 .4 2. 6 2. 9 5. 5. 10. 7. 7. 4 6 4 8 4 4. 4. 3. 3. 3. 4 9 8 8 6 3. 2. 2. 1. 1. 3.9 1. 8 2. 5 0. 2 .7 1. 7 Mountain P a cific 1. 1 2. 0 2. 4 0 .4 .7 1. 1 3. 3. 7. 7. 7. 7 8 1 1 3 . 1. 1. 2. 2. 8 1 5 6 0 4 8 7 3 4 8. 2 7 .9 4. 9 6. 5 6. 4 6. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3 6 9 6 4 7 6 2 9 6 4. 2. 5. 2. 4. 6 7 6 1 6 4. 6 2 .4 13. 5 2. 0 2. 8 4. 1. 2. 1. . 5 8 9 4 4 19. 3 1.4 1. 6 13. 5 1. 6 9. 8 8. 5 6. 6 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2. 00 $2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 10 20 30 40 ________________________ 50 _________________ ______ 4 .9 5. 1 5. 0 4. 6 6. 2 7. 4. 6. 6. 5. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 3. 60 70 80 90 00 ________________________ ________________________ ___________ ____________ 4 .4 4. 6 5. 7 5. 5 6. 7 6 .9 5. 6 6. 3 7. 6 3. 5 3. 6. 3. 3. 2. 0 2 7 9 3 2 .9 3. 8 4. 9 2. 6 2. 4 5. 5. 5. 3. 2. $ $ $ $ $ 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ 10 20 30 40 50 _ _________ ____ _ _ ________________________ ________________________ . --- ------------------------------------------------------------- 7. 3 3. 3 3.9 2 .9 1. 1 3. 2. 2. 1. . 3. 1. 1. 2. 1. 6 8 3 0 9 2. 3 1. 0 5. 4 .9 1. 5 5. 7 3.4 1.9 2. 3 2. 1 1. 1 1. 0 .4 .5 . 3 $ 3. 50 and under $ 3. 60 -----------------------------------$ 3. 60 and under $ 3. 70 -----------------------------------$ 3. 70 and o v e r _________________________________ .8 2. 1 2. 3 1. 4 1. 2 .8 1. 8 1. 3 7. 3 1. 6 1. 0 3. 8 1. 0 .8 1. 6 . 1 .2 .2 . 1 .2 .7 .2 7. 2 2. 9 T otal _____________________________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100. 0 Num ber o f w o rk e rs ____________________________ M en --------------------------------------------------- ----------W om en _______________________________________ 43,496 19,210 24,286 1,328 327 1,001 4 ,2 5 8 2, 124 2, 134 1,434 530 904 10,027 3, 867 6, 160 2,778 690 2,088 1,637 535 1, 102 4, 564 1,829 2,735 A v era ge h ou rly earnings 1 --------------------------------Men __________________________________________ W om en _______________________________________ $2. 51 2. 86 2. 23 $2. 40 2. 73 2. 29 $2. 36 2. 82 1. 89 $2. 31 2. 81 2. 01 $2. 45 2. 81 2. 22 $1. 89 2. 42 1. 72 $2. 28 2. 69 2. 07 $2. 81 3. 06 2. 64 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. _ ________ 8 3 3 2 9 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r region s in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s may not equal 100. Table 17. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers— United States and Regions (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f m en in s e le cte d occupations in e le c tr ic and gas system s, United States and re g io n s, July 1962) United States O ccupation New England Num A v e r Num A v e r ber age ber age of hourly of h ou rly w ork earn w ork e a rn e rs ers ings ings M iddle Atlantic B ord er States Num A v e r ber age hourly of w ork ea rn e rs ings Num A v e r be r age of hourly w o rk earn e rs ings Num A v e r Num A v e r be r b er age age of hourly of hourly w ork earn w o rk ea rn ings e rs ers ings Num A v e r Num A v e r ber age b er age of hourly of hourly w ork earn w ork earn e rs ings ers ings 999 $2.87 3 .2 4 618 347 3 .7 8 3 .4 9 79 102 3. 62 916 2. 37 3. 54 3,999 4. 21 259 3 .4 6 756 569 2.91 88 3 .0 6 303 $2.67 384 2.91 61 3. 52 53 2.81 3 .2 2 111 2. 12 597 3 .09 1, 139 66 4 .3 7 158 3 .0 4 2. 65 81 _ _ 705 $2. 55 3. 15 219 335 3. 28 151 2 .9 0 3. 07 659 2. 04 1, 117 2, 110 3. 17 135 3.6 6 231 3. 19 101 2.77 31 3. 06 318 3. 12 189 2 .69 257 3. 06 2. 52 47 354 3. 23 651 2.41 3 .0 4 189 247 3 .8 6 1, 229 $ 2 .9 4 918 3. 23 467 3. 55 423 3. 23 361 3. 17 2.4 7 839 3.43 4, 769 231 4. 11 540 3 .2 9 668 2 .9 8 60 3. 08 3. 07 858 3. 36 865 464 3. 38 3.0 7 179 3. 52 1, 037 1, 302 2 .70 516 3.31 297 4. 37 Southeast Southwest Great Lakes M iddle W est Mountain Num A v e r b er age of hourly w ork ea rn ers ings P a cific Num ber of w ork ers A v er age hourly ea rn ings E le c tr ic ity A u xilia ry-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , e l e c t r i c ____ B oile r o p e r a to r s ______ C o n tr o l-r o o m o p e ra to rs ______ __ __ C o n tr o l-r o o m op e ra to r a s s i s t a n t s ____________ D is trict rep resen ta tiv e s _____ _____ ____ __ G roundm en _ __ _____________ ____ _ __ _____ L inem en, jou rn eym en __ Load disp a tch ers __ _ _________ _____ ____ _______ _________ M eterm en, c la s s A M eterm en, c la s s B ____________________________ P a trolm en __________ __ _________________ ______ S ervicem en , e le c t r ic a l app liances ___________ Substation o p e r a to r s ___ __ ___ __ _ __ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ______________ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ---------------------T rou b lem en _____ ___ ____ __ ___ T r u c k d r iv e r -g r o u n d m e n ____ __________________ Turbine o p e r a to r s - ____ __ _______ _____ ____ __ W atch en gin eers _ ______ 4, 3, 1, 1, 2, 6, 20, 1, 2, 1, 472 $2. 78 265 3. 10 934 3.49 124 3. 16 106 3. 11 490 2. 28 087 3.33 109 4. 00 730 3. 25 987 2.88 444 2 .96 2, 468 2. 97 2,722 3. 24 2, 031 3. 25 689 2 .9 4 5, 218 3 .3 4 4 ,9 5 8 2.65 1.909 3. 15 1,989 3 .9 6 284 1. 629 89 242 278 35 389 331 262 144 248 321 176 161 2. 38 3. 12 4. 17 3. 01 2 .6 8 2.7 2 2.8 2 3 .0 2 2.93 2 .9 4 3. 50 2 .6 2 3 .0 3 4. 36 169 2.83 53 2 .7 3 636 314 3,609 161 92 468 7, 780 4, 365 258 403 3, 583 229 6, 464 307 682 3, 384 499 2, 474 160 2, 021 486 1,979 11, 254 745 1, 095 2.8 2 2 .8 4 2.9 0 2.87 2 .6 4 2.9 8 2.80 2.42 3 .0 0 2 .9 5 2.80 2.22 2. 02 2.7 5 2.9 0 2.59 2.99 2. 50 3. 11 2.8 2 2.42 2 .2 4 2 .94 3.03 3.0 9 - 247 $2.81 346 3. 16 3.4 8 123 - - - - - 613 293 70 858 1, 204 252 339 3 .4 2 3. 52 3. 18 3 .6 5 2 .7 9 3 .2 9 4 .4 0 166 137 14 618 312 120 247 58 2 .9 8 _ - 3. 23 3. 18 2.9 7 3 .0 2 2.41 2 .8 6 3 .83 432 $ 2 .4 8 261 2 .7 9 192 2 .9 8 84 2. 85 137 2. 84 1, 105 2.01 3. 03 1, 839 101 3. 65 336 3 .03 2. 52 95 115 2. 85 97 2.61 124 2. 58 133 2. 98 37 2.3 3 2 .9 6 1, 019 328 2 .3 8 188 3. 12 355 3 .37 305 $ 2 .7 9 356 2.9 8 142 3. 54 87 3. 14 297 2. 94 2 .4 4 381 1, 648 3. 16 101 3.47 212 3. 10 2. 69 49 19 2.91 222 2.73 104 3 .3 4 3. 53 85 62 3 .2 5 345 3. 35 407 2. 58 3 .02 297 144 3 .4 5 122 75 60 _ 127 321 728 55 78 57 14 47 43 187 79 170 _ _ 117 $ 2 .7 5 2. 63 3. 38 _ 3.3 9 2 .2 8 3.27 3 .76 3. 18 2.8 5 2.67 2 .9 6 2.91 2 .9 4 2. 52 3. 20 _ _ 3.6 6 130 $3. 13 88 3. 09 207 3.69 138 3.42 _ . 930 2. 65 2, 226 3. 55 72 4 .4 0 177 3.50 3. 33 89 28 3. 28 26 3. 27 _ 213 3. 54 57 3. 28 569 3.59 422 2 .94 127 3.22 82 4. 54 Cf£LS A u xilia ry-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , gas produ ction ----- ----- --_____ __ __ __ A u xilia ry-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , gas t r a n s m is s i o n ____ ____ __ _____________________ B o ile r o p e r a to r s ____ _ ___ C o m p r e s s o r o p e ra to rs _ _ _ _ C o r r o s io n tech n ician s __ _ ____ __ __ D rip pu m pers _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ Gas d isp a tch ers ___ __ G a s-m a in fitte r s _ __ ____ __ __ __ G a s-m a in fit t e r s ' h elp ers Gas-makers ........ In sp ectors _ ___ _ __ ___ __ __ In sta llers, g a sm ete r __ L a b o r e rs , gas plant ___________________________ L a b o r e rs , m ain in stallation and s e r v i c e ____ Leak lo c a to r s , gas __ _ _ __ __ M eter rep a irm en , gas t r a n s m is s i o n _________ O i l e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------P ipelin e leadm en -------- __ _ ___ P ipelin e rep a irm en __ _ . Radio t e c h n i c i a n s ______________________________ R ep airm en, g a sm ete r ___ __ ___ _ R ep airm en h e lp e r s , g a s m e t e r ________________ Roustabouts __ __ . S ervicem en , gas appliances __ _ _ __ __ S ervicem en , regu lator W elders _ ________________________ See footn ote at end o f table, 52 - 2 .63 - - - _ 15 33 282 170 56 - 98 36 167 2. 50 3 .0 6 2 .6 8 2. 53 2 .7 9 - 2. 61 2 .2 8 2 .32 - - - - - 69 9 - 847 12 - 2 .7 2 2 .29 - 2 .8 5 2 .73 - 122 564 24 43 69 2,321 1, 200 124 95 442 131 1, 315 92 44 - 15 597 154 - 2, 699 242 225 - 3. 04 2. 83 3. 12 2 .7 2 3. 10 2 .7 7 2 .4 5 3 .0 6 3 .0 0 2.87 2 .3 4 2. 15 2. 85 2.8 7 - 3 .4 2 2 .9 2 2. 57 - 2 .9 5 2 .9 0 3.21 - 40 386 19 _ 54 355 294 _ - 293 12 574 - 61 450 - 201 14 115 - 553 23 93 _ - 2 .7 5 2. 76 2 .7 2 - 3. 14 2. 57 2 .2 3 _ _ _ _ _ 29 177 165 _ _ _ _ _ 2. 57 2 .45 1.75 _ _ 1, 081 38 _ 134 345 400 _ _ _ _ - - - 498 _ _ 2 .5 8 1.90 2 .0 0 - 2. 88 2 .4 2 - 2 .4 0 3. 12 2. 61 - 3. 08 2 .6 8 3. 01 _ 748 _ - 118 28 - 750 17 1.43 _ _ 2.61 1.87 - 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 - 1, 271 _ 241 572 117 813 36 196 56 930 749 31 227 _ _ _ 2 .8 5 2 .5 0 _ 2. 82 2. 10 1.76 _ _ 2 .3 6 _ 1.51 _ 2. 68 2.51 2. 56 2 .3 0 2 .9 0 2. 29 1.90 2. 19 2 .3 4 2. 50 2.77 28 193 33 443 11 _ 36 2,997 923 48 190 892 _ 1, 185 102 42 649 2. 87 2 .9 5 2 .9 4 3.0 5 3. 11 _ 3. 22 2 .9 3 2. 65 3. 15 2.9 7 2 .8 3 _ 2 .4 6 2 .8 4 3. 12 2 .7 9 _ 584 25 500 80 237 3, 607 237 205 14 256 29 394 30 _ 47 729 339 _ 173 2 .72 2.77 2.87 3. 25 _ 2 .82 2.71 2 .49 _ _ 2 .73 _ _ 2. 10 _ 125 804 3. 14 2 .5 6 _ 408 _ 2.7 7 3 .2 0 2.97 2. 70 2.47 3. 12 3. 15 3. 30 2 .7 6 407 27 189 18 _ 781 _ 140 _ 2. 58 3. 18 2 .7 5 2. 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 167 _ _ _ _ 2. 84 2 .9 5 2 .9 5 224 40 2. 13 2. 59 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.48 _ _ 407 771 3. 13 2. 62 27 875 3. 04 3. 13 572 2. 51 60 128 132 3.27 2. 86 3. 27 _ _ 140 _ _ 161 _ _ _ _ _ 75 11 2.7 9 2. 21 162 3. 11 288 2. 77 980 103 114 3. 15 3. 32 3.07 _ 2. 76 _ 3. 05 “ ~ to 05 to Table 17. Occupational Earnings: All Systems-----Physical W orkers— United States and Regions— Continued (N um ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f m en in se le cte d occupations in e le c tr ic and gas system s, United States and re gio n s, July 1962) United States O ccupation Num A v e r b er age of hourly w o rk earn ings ers New England M iddle Atlantic Num A v e r Num A v e r ber age ber age hourly of of hourly w o rk earn w ork ea rn ings ings e rs ers B o rd e r States Southeast Num A v e r Num A v e r ber ber age age h ou rly hourly of of w o rk e a rn w o rk ea rn e rs ings e rs ings Southwest Great Lakes Num A v e r Num A v e r b er ber age age of of hourly hourly w ork ea rn w ork ea rn ings ers ings e rs M iddle W est Mountain Num A v e r ber age hourly of w ork ea rn e rs ings Num A v e r ber age of hourly w ork ea rn ers ings P a cific Num ber of w ork ers A v er age hourly earn ings 452 _ 294 190 248 76 1, 272 383 313 85 93 130 $3. 55 _ 2. 32 3.4 9 3 .2 9 3. 59 2 .7 5 _ 2 . 86 2 . 88 M iscella n eou s 2 E le c tr ic ia n s , m a in t e n a n c e ____________________ Guards ________ „ __ ___ __ __ J an itors, p o r te r s , o r c le a n e r s __ _ __ __ M ach in ists, m aintenance ___ _ _ __ _ M ech an ics, autom otive (m a in t e n a n c e )________ M ech an ics, m aintenance ____ M eter re a d e r s __ _ — ----. — .. __ P ip e fitte r s , m a in t e n a n c e _ Stock c le r k s -----_ __ — - T r u c k d r iv e r s 3 — __ — — Light (under \ l ! z tons) --------------------------------M edium (1 l /2 to and including 4 tons) _____ H eavy (o v e r 4 tons) 4, 573 $ 3 .3 5 710 2.3 5 5, 507 2.05 1, 252 3.37 2, 912 3.07 4, 217 3. 18 12 . 199 2. 52 584 3.35 4, 225 2.66 4, 703 2.66 361 2.50 2, 097 2. 58 941 2 .74 466 $3. 16 2. 51 64 388 2.26 54 3. 17 197 2.93 302 3.09 872 2 .4 4 12 2 . 89 341 2 .6 0 80 2.68 - 55 - 2. 64 665 $ 3 .4 5 2. 54 165 2 .2 5 1,230 3. 53 234 3. 24 661 3 .4 5 480 2. 56 2,826 - 856 1 , 106 36 173 150 - 2.7 5 2.81 2. 53 2.66 2.81 180 $3. 13 - 423 103 240 343 813 72 197 337 - 36 - 1.8 6 3. 11 2 .9 2 2 .9 8 2 .42 2 .8 5 2. 51 2 .3 9 - 2 . 28 485 $3. 14 35 1.8 6 476 1.56 43 3.31 223 2 .9 2 451 3. 15 2. 38 1, 013 - 233 186 - 70 70 - 2 . 60 2.33 - 2 .2 8 2. 54 439 $3. 11 1.52 59 1.48 835 124 3 .03 2. 70 236 686 2 . 86 1.94 1, 038 21 2 .4 6 482 2. 30 2.4 2 1, 029 2.3 3 94 652 2. 36 2.4 2 147 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 The term " m is c e lla n e o u s " as used in this and follow ing tables r e fe r s to occupations com m on to all types o f s y ste m s. 3 Includes a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru ck operated. NOTE: D ashes in dica te no data re p o r te d o r data that do not m eet publication c r it e r ia . 1, 376 $ 3.49 212 2. 52 2.31 3 .4 6 3. 11 3 .3 5 2.67 3. 50 2 .7 5 2. 78 2. 54 2. 76 2 .87 1, 366 285 865 1,425 3, 206 189 1, 371 852 36 505 191 316 _ 366 _ 148 303 740 237 340 - 141 134 $3 .3 9 - 2 .0 6 3. 06 3.0 2 2.5 5 2. 55 2. 75 - 2.6 9 2 . 89 194 - 129 59 94 151 419 21 123 460 19 372 54 $3. 27 _ 2 .0 3 3. 16 3 .0 6 3 .0 6 2. 36 3 .2 9 2 .4 8 2 . 68 2 .4 2 2.66 2 .92 2.86 2 .92 2 . 86 Table 18. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems---- Physical W orkers— New England (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations i e le c tr ic and gas sy ste m s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex Num ber of w ork ers A verage h o u r ly earn in gs 1 2 47 346 123 284 1 ,6 2 9 89 2 42 278 35 389 331 262 1 44 248 321 176 161 $ 2 . 81 3. 16 3. 4 8 2 . 38 3. 12 4 . 17 3. 01 2 . 68 2. 72 2 . 82 3. 02 2 .9 3 2. 94 3. 50 2 . 62 3. 0 3 4 . 36 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .9 0 der and and 60 under $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .9 0 o v e r M en * E le c tr ic it y A u x ilia r y -e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , e le c t r ic B o ile r o p e ra to rs C o n t r o l-r o o m o p e r a to r s G r o u n d m e n _________________ L i n e m e n , jo u r n e y m e n L o a d d is p a t c h e r s ______ M e t e r m e n , c l a s s A ___ M e t e r m e n , c l a s s B ___ P a tr o lm e n S e r v i c e m e n , e l e c t r i c a l a p p lia n c e s S u b s ta t io n o p e r a t o r s S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A ____________ S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ____________ T r o u b le m e n T r u c k d r i v e r - g r o u n d m e n __________ T u r b in e o p e r a t o r s __________________ W a t c h e n g i n e e r s ____________________ 31 9 1 _ 1 _ 30 7 31 4 _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 32 3 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 10 _ 10 _ _ 34 _ 10 _ 12 _ _ 8 14 _ 12 1 8 13 92 _ 34 2 1 8 105 _ 4 26 19 15 4 56 228 2 - 56 48 18 140 29 18 _ - 12 _ 2 28 _ _ 133 4 1 06 24 34 35 3 27 - 2 120 1 38 46 - 19 16 54 4 10 70 57 7 20 147 - 8 201 10 5 94 61 1 39 1 10 151 98 27 38 3 54 39 25 44 19 31 6 63 6 8 48 15 38 15 803 9 19 62 - - 15 101 46 9 106 5 11 8 6 2 _ 28 13 54 8 6 _ _ - _ _ - 17 18 - - _13 - - - _ _ _ _ - - - _ - 26 3 _ 1 - _ _ 5 5 7 _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - _ - - - 63 - - - 15 14 _ _ _ 3 5 6 12 322 - 20 18 454 Gas A u x ilia r y -e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , g a s p r o d u c t io n _____________________ B o i l e r o p e r a t o r s ____________________ D r ip p u m p e r s ________________________ G a s d is p a t c h e r s ____ _________________ G a s - m a i n f i t t e r s ________, ___________ G a s - m a i n f i t t e r s ' h e l p e r s ________ G a s m a k e r s ___________________________ I n s t a l l e r s , g a s m e t e r __________________________ L a b o r e r s , g a s p la n t ___________________________ L a b o r e r s , m a in in s t a lla t io n and s e r v i c e R e p a i r m e n , g a s m e t e r _________________________ R e p a ir m e n h e l p e r s , g a s m e t e r ______________ S e r v i c e m e n , g a s a p p lia n c e s _________________ S e r v i c e m e n , r e g u l a t o r ________________________ 53 52 15 33 282 170 56 98 36 167 69 9 8 47 12 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 73 63 50 06 68 53 79 67 28 32 72 29 85 73 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ > _ 3 30 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 _ 2 _ 8 9 43 _ 1 _ 6 29 2 _ 20 10 2 12 - - 4 2 9 8 6 21 2 8 24 6 13 - 16 17 7 8 141 72 3 40 12 26 11 1 54 46 27 39 1 12 2 37 2 29 32 23 4 4 144 293 42 43 75 43 - 5 3 26 _ 2 6 M i s c e lla n e ou s E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ____ .__________ G u a r d s ---------------------------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s _______ M a c h i n i s t s , m a in te n a n c e _________________ M e c h a n i c s , a u t o m o tiv e (m a in te n a n c e ) M e c h a n i c s , m a in te n a n c e _________________ M e t e r r e a d e r s _______________________________ P i p e f i t t e r s , m a in te n a n c e _________________ S to c k c l e r k s ______________ .___________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s 5 M e d iu m ( I V 2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s) 341 80 55 3. 16 2. 51 2 . 26 3. 17 2 .9 3 3. 09 2. 4 4 2 . 89 2 . 60 2 . 68 2. 64 52 1. 87 466 64 388 54 197 302 872 12 _ _ 8 12 _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ - . _ - _ _ 4 26 14 18 16 _ 3 _ 2 _ _ 40 _ 88 16 _ 57 15 92 2 90 _ 10 1 " ■ “ 31* 5 5 26 5 - 3 _ _ _ _ " " - - 95 2 2 60 12 2 2 4 26 156 2 87 7 3 2 26 34 1 83 3 51 26 24 2 2 7 48 19 110 2 52 18 16 1 8 8 _ 18 41 3 3 5 6 - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - 18 . _ _ - - _ - - - 26 5 _ _ . _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 2 8 40 2 91 2 62 1 6 181 4 48 41 78 3 82 102 4 59 95 32 1 76 9 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 _ 21 - 7 W om en 2 M is c e lla n e o u s J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , or c le a n e r s _________ 12 4 - - 2 - - E x c l u d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and la te s h if t s . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s i s e x c e p t 4 6 m e t e r r e a d e r s . T h e 4 6 in c e n t iv e -p a id m e t e r r e a d e r s a v e r a g e d $ 2 . 5 5 an h ou r W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 9 at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 10; and 13 at $ 5 . 10 to $ 5 . 30. W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 21 at $ 4 . 90 to $ 5. 10; 2 5 at $ 5. 10 to $ 5. 3 0; and 8 a t $ 5. 30 to $ 5. 5 0 . I n c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s r e g a r d l e s s o f s iz e and type o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o llo w s : 1 a t $ 1. 20 to $ 1. 30; 3 at $ 1. 30 to $ 1. 4 0 ; 4 at $ 1. 4 0 to $ 1. 5 0 ; and 4 a t $ 1. 50 to $ 1. 6 0 . c o m p a r e d w ith $ 2 .4 4 fo r th o s e p a id on a tim e b a s i s . to tn N> On Table 19. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers— Middle Atlantic (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le ctr ic and gas syste m s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex Num ber of w o rk e rs re ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of— N um - A v e r age $ 1.60 $1.70 $ 1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $ 2.60 $2.70 $2,80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 of hourly w o rk e a rn - Under and and $1.60 under ixkgS e rs $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3,<?0 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 M en2 E le c tr ic ity A u xilia ry-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , e le c t r ic B o ile r o p e r a t o r s ________ C o n tr o l-r o o m o p e r a to r s C o n tr o l-r o o m o p era to r a ssista n ts D is tr ic t rep resen ta tiv e s G r o u n d m e n _____________ L inem en, jo u r n e y m e n __ Load d isp a tch ers _ M eterm en, c la s s A M eterm en , c la s s B P a trolm en Substation o p e r a t o r s ___ Sw itchboard op e r a to r s , c la s s A S w itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s B T r o u b le m e n -------------------T ru ck d riv er-g rou n d m e n T urbine o p e r a t o r s __ ____ W atch e n g i n e e r s ------------ 999 $ 2 .8 7 618 3. 24 347 3 .7 8 613 3 .4 9 3. 62 2. 37 3. 54 4. 21 3 .4 6 2.91 3. 06 3 .4 2 293 3. 52 70 858 1, 204 252 339 3. 18 3. 65 2 .7 9 3. 29 4. 40 58 2 . 98 79 102 916 3 ,9 9 9 259 756 569 88 _ _ _ _ - - - 12 2 24 _ - - - - - - - - - - 29 - 64 _ _ _ - - _ 53 _ 69 . 19 - 18 - 398 - 148 - 19 - 192 - - ■ _ - _ _ - . - - 4 _ - 7 - - 1 - - 10 _ - - - 1 1 - 3 12 - 22 2 - _ _ - - 2 - _ _ - 4 - - 12 - 3 - 5 - 17 - 256 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 5 4 5 3 _ 17 7 9 51 - 2 - 30 - 5 128 1 89 15 - 445 33 175 42 “ 66 1 55 - 38 135 5 5 82 - 4 92 9 30 103 57 20 - - 5 - 17 - 1 26 - 2 16 - - - 33 4 47 138 100 15 60 144 88 4 36 447 84 - 8 187 - 88 30 4 . 60 _ - 42 - 38 - 57 10 16 7 36 20 3 34 1 16 34 1797 59 408 6 26 66 164 1 - - 5 4 19 55 100 71 38 - _ 347 67 _ - 5 184 - 27 79 4 6 38 50 _ 98 _ 552 _ 129 _ 18 33 19 7 67 50 4 31 80 1 8 8 18 33 10 8 9 - - 8 17 19 - 167 4 1 2 62 3 28 21 2 1619 228 8 1 123 - 6 Gas A u xilia ry-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , gas p rod u ction B o ile r o p e r a to r s C o m p r e s s o r o p e ra to rs C o r r o s io n tech n ician s _ D rip pum pers Gas d i s p a t c h e r s -------------------G a s-m a in f i t t e r s __________— G a s-m a in f it t e r s ' h e l p e r s __ G a s m a k e r s ____ _______ ______ In sp ectors __________________ In s ta lle r s , g a s m e t e r ----------L a b o r e r s , gas p l a n t ------------L a b o r e r s , m ain in stallation and s e r v i c e ------------------------Leak l o c a to r s , gas M eter r ep a irm en , gas t r a n s m is s i o n ------------R adio t e c h n i c i a n s ------R ep airm en , g asm eter R ep a irm en h e lp e r s , g asm eter S erv icem en , gas appliances S erv icem en , r e g u l a t o r -------W e l d e r s -------------------------------- See footn otes at end o f table, 122 _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ 3 31 124 95 442 131 3 .0 4 2 .8 3 3. 12 2. 72 3. 10 2 .7 7 2 .4 5 3. 06 3. 00 2. 87 2 .3 4 _ _ 7 _ _ _ - - 6 6 1,315 92 2. 15 2 .8 5 14 - 50 - 98 - 44 15 597 2 .8 7 3 .4 2 2 .9 2 _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 154 2. 57 2 .9 5 2 .9 0 3.2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 564 24 43 69 2, 321 1,2 0 0 2 , 699 242 225 _ 2 - 6 - 2 87 51 8 - 14 41 61 3 91 103 _ - 4 - 9 2 3 10 _ 7 6 10 12 67 - 85 - 123 - 304 - 161 255 - 148 25 10 10 _ _ _ _ _ - 11 _ _ 9 _ 10 _ _ - _ 29 2 6 _ _ 32 _ . 4 _ _ 9 36 _ 4 126 5 27 108 4 154 9 1 4 - 2 9 - 12 - - - - 1 14 1 165 456 - _ 4 19 84 2 9 117 8 6 137 257 5 96 19 346 92 7 10 105 22 8 2 40 30 7 2 44 15 11 13 428 5 5 18 32 89 12 1 52 16 21 149 298 12 1 44 15 13 14 17 - 34 - 26 96 - - _ - _ _ - 3 18 - - - - - 2 102 36 - - 11 - 12 87 - 22 464 87 45 85 619 5 126 21 - - - - - 4 60 34 4 27 - 21 14 8 10 - 1 25 16 145 7 _ 7 _ 65 19 4 173 7 10 4 244 73 7 51 8 196 347 13 5 31 2 11 62 2 _ - _ 14 9 3 410 - 22 6 6 11 3 - 1 4 106 8 - 1 143 8 - - - 8 - 3 94 Tabic 19. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers— Middle Atlantic— Continued (Num ber and average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in s e le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas sy s te m s, July 1962 ) O ccupation and se x Num A v e rN um ber o f w o rk e rs r e ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings o f— ber age $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.26 fT T ff of hourly and w o rk ea rn Undex and ings 1 $ 1.60 under ers $1.70 $1.80 jl- 9 0 $2.00 $ 2 .10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 2.?0 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 ov er Men 2— Continued Mi s c ellan eous E le c tr ic ia n s , m a in t e n a n c e ______ Guards — _ Jan itors, p o r t e r s , o r cleatiRrs ---Mar.Kini8t « J m ai ntpnanr » M ech an ics, autom otive (m aintenance) M ech an ics, m a in t e n a n c e -----------M eter r ea d ers ........ Stock cle r k s T ru ck d riv era 5 Light (under l l /z tons) . M edium { l l /2 to and including 4 ton*) ... .... Heavy (e v e r 4 tnna) 665 $3.45 2. 54 165 . - - _ 1, 230 234 2 .2 5 3. 53 9 - 13 661 - 36 3 .2 4 3 .4 5 2. 56 2 .7 5 2.81 2 .53 173 150 2 . 66 2.81 262 1.85 480 2 , 826 856 1 , 106 6 8 - 9 4 _ - 33 3 - - 33 - 48 _ 7 7 40 130 186 363 - - - - 61 101 7 - 6 - 2 - 14 - 2 - 62 7 1 1 - 33 3 51 50 179 167 48 57 - - 419 27 120 10 20 - 6 54 9 6 157 49 62 9 11 486 2 10 2 5 _ 13 2 17 2 5 6 11 1 26 _ 2 2 - _ 3 _ 19 2 2 _ 2 19 9 322 47 87 22 10 40 46 36 69 _ _ 2 4 2 61 1 292 10 199 91 114 3 _ 421 238 131 _ 52 34 49 16 17 32 35 29 66 138 50 111 88 253 _ 90 37 253 4 _ 13 4 7A 169 235 _ 181 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1i <>n _ _ _ _ 17 _ 35 159 93 217 142 _ 151 _ _ . _ . _ _ _ . _ 11 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ jj W om en 2 Mi sc ellaneous J an itors, p o r t e r s , o r 1 2 3 4 5 4 73 22 30 109 24 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts. A ll w o rk e rs w e re paid on a tim e b a sis except 24 gasm eter repairm en and 316 m eter r e a d e r s . W ork ers w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s: 41 at $ 4 .4 0 t o $ 4 .6 0 ; 3 at $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; 6 at $ 4 . 80 to $5; 39 at $6 to $ 5 .2 0 ; and 5 at $ 5 .2 0 and ov e r . W ork ers w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s: 36 at $ 4 . 40 to $ 4 . 60; 13 at $ 4 . 60 to $4. 80; 16 at $ 4 . 80 to $5; 20 at $5 to $ 5 . 20; and 29 at $ 5 . 20 to $5 . 40. Includes all d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s ize and type o f truck operated. tN3 <1 Table 20. Occupational Earnings: to A ll Systems-----Physical W orkers— Border States 00 (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e h ou rly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le ctric and gas syste m s, July 1962) O c c u p a tio n and s e x Num ber of w ork ers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — A ver ag e $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 3 0 $ 4 . 5 0 $ 4 . 7 0 ; h o u r ly U n d er and earn $ 1 .4 0 under in g s 1 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 7 0 $ 3 . 9 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 3 0 $ 4 . 5 0 $ 4 . 7 0 $ 4 . 9 0 M en E le c tr ic it y A u x ilia r y -e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , $2 B o il e r o p e r a t o r s _____________________ C o n t r o l - r o o m o p e r a t o r s ___________ C o n t r o l-r o o m o p e ra to r 67 _ 2 . 91 3 . 52 - _ - 166 3. 2. 3. 4. 3. 2. 3. 137 3 . 18 14 618 312 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 97 02 41 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 75 76 72 14 57 - 2 . 23 2 . 58 1. 9 0 - - - 12 - - 1 3 574 2 . 00 2 9 34 61 2 . 88 - - 384 61 - - - - - - _ 2 18 17 3 8 2 111 5 97 1, 1 39 66 1 58 81 120 247 22 12 09 37 04 65 23 _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ 6 _ _ 48 - 21 34 67 - - - 242 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - 10 “ " “ “ " “ 2 3 7 g 2 40 1 10 - 23 _ - - 5 6 11 _ - - _ - 16 2 14 1 _ 1 _ 10 4 231 62 105 376 344 3 - - - - - - 9 4 9 25 3 7 - - 39 39 5 12 22 37 21 23 - 1 - - 6 - 8 - 11 14 13 14 61 70 2 21 33 44 18 19 - - - - - - 4 - - 5 - - - - 6 24 - 2 5 240 - 3 09 139 37 - - - - - - 52 64 4 “ 37 8 20 43 17 5 11 1 3 - 2 7 - - - - 12 110 9 " “ 27 138 - 12 118 86 83 54 - 32 3 . 14 67 4 28 16 1 26 19 _ 53 D i s t r i c t r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s ___________ G r o u n d m e n ____________________________ L in e m e n , jo u r n e y m e n --------------------L o a d d is p a t c h e r s ____________________ M e t e r m e n , c l a s s A ___ ___________ M e t e r m e n , c l a s s B _________________ S u b s ta tio n o p e r a t o r s ------------------------S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A -----------------------------------------------S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B _______________________________ T r o u b le m e n -----------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r - g r o u n d m e n ____________ T u r b in e o p e r a t o r s _____________________ W a t c h e n g i n e e r s ------------------------------------ 113 149 ~ 60 - 20 G as B o ile r o p e r a to r s ------------------------------------ 40 386 1Q A 7 G a s d is p a t c h e r s -------------------------------------G a s - m a i n f i t t e r s -----------------------------------G a s -m a in fit te r s ' h e l p e r s -----------------------------------------------------I n s t a l l e r s , g a s m e t e r -------------------------L a b o r e r s , g a s p la n t ------ ---------- — L a b o r e r s , m a in i n s t a lla t io n a n a s cr v ie e —— — —— — M e te r r e p a ir m e n , gas t r a n s m i s s i o n ___________________________ O i l e r s ___________________________ ______ P ip e lin e r e p a i r m e n ----------------------------R a d io t e c h n ic ia n s ---------------------------------R e p a ir m e n , g a s m e t e r -----------------------S e rv ic e m e n , gas a p p lia n c e s ______________________________ S e r v i c e m e n , r e g u la t o r ---------------------W e l d e r s -----------------;-------------------------------------- See footn otes at end o f table. 54 355 294 293 4 _ 16 l l 5 1 129 15 149 1 4 12 20 - - _ 8 25 20 5 163 58 - - - 28 103 4 - - 12 - 82 4 57 75 85 7 97 3 16 - 13 4 - - - 5 - - - - - - - 37 1 01 7 81 288 15 - - - - 1 - - - 2 11 24 178 115 4 3 1 - 2 - - - - 97 - 24 156 93 14 115 61 - - - - - - 8 - 4 1 2 35 36 553 23 93 3 . 08 2 . 68 3 . 01 - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 2 55 3 12 1 36 31 - - 4 3 9 _ _ 12 1 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 9 22 2 42 40 12 _ 6 16 5 1 201 _ 4 33 - 2. 2. 3. 2. 450 _ 5 - - _ _ _ 102 - - 3 24 4 1 172 294 23 1 2 12 13 1 Table 20. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers— Border States— Continued (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas s y ste m s, July 1962) 0 Num A v e r Num ber o f w o rk e rs re ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings o f— ber $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.70 $2.90 $3.10 $3.30 $3.70 $3.90 $4.10 $4.30 T 4 3 0 f4 7 fo of hourly w o rk - e a rn Under and and $1.40 undez ings 1 *15 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 1.2,30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.70 $ 2.?0 $3.10 $3.30 $3.50 $3.70 $3.90 $4.10 $4.30 $4.50 $4.70 $4.90 over £ L 5 0 $1-60 $1.70 $1.80 un O ccupation and se x M en— Continued M iscella n eou s E le c tr ic ia n s , m aintenance Jan itors, p o r te r s , o r c le a n e r s M ach in ists, m aintenance M ech an ics, autom otive (m aintenance) M ech an ics, m aintenance M eter r ea d ers P ip e fitte r s , m aintenance Stock c l e r k s ________—____ T r u c k d riv e r s 3 M edium { l 1 I t to and including 4 t o n s ) ---------------------------------- 1 180 $3. 13 423 103 1.8 6 9 - 27 - 33 - 42 - 132 - 30 - 101 3. 11 9 - 2 . 92 _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 27 240 343 813 72 197 337 2 .98 2 .4 2 2 .8 5 2.51 2 .3 9 36 2 . 28 166 1. 54 - - - - - - - - - 12 7 - - - - - - 9 _ 9 25 _ - 4 * - - - 42 - - 12 2 21 24 - 16 - 4 _ - 39 _ 4 10 - 1 8 10 90 17 118 335 1 6 7 24 15 75 246 16 49 98 2 92 6 31 109 42 37 4 4 34 - 8 9 1 67 57 12 1 5 25 11 2 11 - - 14 19 34 19 4 - - - - - -■ - 11 43 58 22 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 20 97 6 37 14 9 Mi s c ellan eous Jan itors, p o r te r s , o r c l e a n e r s _____________ 4 31 78 9 21 - 6 2 19 - - - - - - E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts. A ll o r a m a jo rity o f the w o rk e rs w ere paid on a tim e b a s is . W ork ers w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s : 11 at $ 4 .9 0 to $5; 1 at $5 to $ 5 . 10; and 14 at $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 . 30. Includes a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s ize and type o f truck operated. W ork ers w e re d istribu ted as fo llo w s: 2 at $ 1.10 to $ 1.20; 9 at $ 1. 20 to $ 1.30; and 20 at $ 1 .3 0 to $ 1 .40. to VO co Table 21. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers— Southeast o (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in s e le cte d occupations in e le ctr ic and gas syste m s, July 1962) O c c u p a tio n and s e x Num ber of w ork ers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i ng s t r a i g h t - tim e hiou rly e a rn iiig s o fA ver age $ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $TT5o h o u r ly and and earn under in g s 1 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 7 0 $ 2 . 8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 5 0 $ 3 . 6 0 o v e r M en E le c tr ic ity A u x i l i a r y - e q u ip m ent o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c ________ B o i l e r o p e r a t o r s _____________ C o n t r o l - r o o m o p e r a t o r s __ C o n t r o l-r o o m o p e ra to r 705 219 335 $ 2 .5 5 3 .1 5 3 .2 8 D i s t r i c t r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s __ 151 659 1, 1 17 31 2 .9 0 3 .0 7 2 .0 4 3 .1 7 3 .6 6 3 .1 9 2 .7 7 3 .0 6 318 1 89 2 .6 9 257 3 .0 6 47 354 651 1 89 247 2 .5 2 3^3 2 .4 1 3 .0 4 3 .8 6 29 1 77 2 .5 7 2 .4 5 L in e m e n , j o u r n e y m e n ______ L o a d d is p a t c h e r s -----------------M e te r m e n , c la s s A _ — M e t e r m e n , c l a s s B ------P a tr o lm e n S e r v ic e m e n , e le c t r ic a l a p p lia n c e s ---------------------- -—S u b s ta t io n o p e r a t o r s -----------S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A _______ _____ _______ S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , T r o u b le m e n ___________________ T r u c k d r iv e r -g r o u n d m e n — T u r b in e o p e r a t o r s ----------------W a t c h e n g i n e e r s -------------------- 2, n o 1 35 231 101 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 4 - 11 - 17 - 89 - 1 17 1 50 - 45 1 87 1 - _ _ - - 4 39 - 2 106 - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - 15 20 - - 50 - 12 14 7 13 56 1 - 25 - 37 ■ 2 45 64 - - 33 19 - 5 - 10 8 2 1 30 79 3 23 1 2 55 - - 1 - - - 12 1324 5 115 15 13 2 94 1 82 18 17 16 8 21 - 6 - - 2 26 76 38 7 - - 7 - 5 3 - 9 7 54 6 21 6 2 4 5 14 2 10 2 8 7 1 3 16 71 - 54 3 26 - - 23 42 16 1 2 - 3 1 29 5 15 - 15 554 1 - 1 _ - 1 54 6 - _ 43 49 27 2 - - 38 57 38 - _ - 35 43 27 3 .1 2 9 8 52 1 44 - 14 3 6 398 _ 22 20 2 399 5 - 106 14 6 - 79 3 2 - - 2 77 - 15 3 7 - 3 3 - - 1 79 1 42 - - 65 48 298 18 30 4 - 1 57 3 - - - ■ - 4 9 1 19 " ~ ■ 5 6 3 -% A *5 2 3 - - - - - - - " ■ - J242 G as G a s d is p a t c h e r s ---------------------G a s - m a i n f i t t e r s -------------------G a s -m a in fit te r s ' h e l p e r s _______________________ L a b o r e r s , m a in i n s t a l la tio n and s e r v i c e —---------R e p a ir m e n , g a s m e t e r --------R e p a ir m e n h e l p e r s , g a s m e t e r -------------------------------S e rv ic e m e n , gas a p p lia n c e s ----------------------------S e r v i c e m e n , r e g u la t o r ------- - - 2 5 8 - - 4 3 4 - - 22 4 4 4 8 10 6 30 84 30 - 3 3 5 4 6 6 14 2 ■ " ■ 14 30 377 7 24 7 14 165 1 .7 5 2 5 - 41 25 1 3 41 5 6 748 1 18 1 .4 3 2 .6 1 43 - 1 77 - 196 1 105 122 12 2 51 1 1 39 - - - - 1 - 28 1 .8 7 - - - - 2 - 10 11 - - 1 " 2 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 - - 3 8 - 12 - 12 12 27 6 15 38 ~ “ " " " " " - 2 1 6 8 1 1 5 - 7 81 77 88 42 65 2 30 12 21 750 17 " - - - 3 ■ 1 56 7 - ■ 7 1 " " * " " " - 80 71 7 - - - - - 9 - ■ 1 1 M is c e lla n e o u s E le c tr ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e -------------------------G u a r d s ________________ ________ J a n ito rs , p o r t e r s , or c l e a n e r s ______________________ 485 35 3 .1 4 1.86 - 476 1 .5 6 22 See footn otes at end of table. 36 - 3 - 5 7 45 28 2 22 126 221 ,2 1 8 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - Table 21. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers---- Southeast-----Continued (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas system s, July 1962) Num- O ccupation and sex of w ork - N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA vera ge $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.3 0 $ 3.4 0 $3.50 $ 3.6 0 h o u r ly and and ea rn ' " und er in g s 1 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 1 2 .^ 0 $-2.7.0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.5 0 $3.60 o v e r Men— Continued M iscella n eou s — 43 M achinists, m a in ten a n ce__ M ech an ics, autom otive 223 (m a in t e n a n c e )------------------451 M ech an ics, m a in te n a n c e __ M eter r e a d e r s -------------------- 1, 013 235 Stock cle r k s _______________ 186 T r u c k d riv e r s 4 -------------------M edium ( 1 V2 to and 70 including 4 tons) --- ----70 H eavy (ov er 4 t o n s ) ------ 2 23 15 3 83 214 2 1 3 25 1 1 2 _ - - 37 25 129 5 25 - - - - $ 3 .3 1 2 .9 2 3 .1 5 2 .3 8 2 .6 0 2 .3 3 _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ 6 _ 3 - -■ 1 - 2 .2 8 2 .5 4 _ 1 _ 1.47 8 _ . . _ . _ _ 11 6 - _ 87 2 - _ 21 3 2 _ _ 25 1 3 3 37 6 42 30 11 12 4 2 109 15 11 _ 8 3 7 4 30 9 21 3 - 1 - - - 1 1 4 _ _ _ 28 17 _ 8 29 _ _ 69 20 40 95 7 24 3 17 66 19 36 9 198 34 51 _ 14 138 11 2 7 63 5 18 24 2 14 - - - 4 10 - _ - 4 1 4 - - - - - - 51 M iscella n eou s Jan itors, p o r t e r s , c l e a n e r s ________ 94 7 7 16 43 9 - 3 - - - E x clu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. A ll or a m a jo rity of the w o rk e rs w ere paid on a tim e basis. W ork ers w ere d istributed as fo llo w s : 28 at $ 3 .6 0 to $3.80; 14 at $ 3 .8 0 to $ 4 ; 24 at $ 4 to $ 4 .2 0 ; and 11 at $ 4 .2 0 and over. W ork ers w ere d istributed as fo llo w s : 123 at $ 3.60 to $ 3.80; 71 at $ 3.80 to $ 4; 26 at $ 4 to $ 4.20; 3 at $ 4.20 to $ 4.40; and 19 at $ 4.40 to $ 4.60. Includes all d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s of size and type of truck operated. Table 22. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical Workers-— Southwest (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w ork ers in se le cte d occupations in e le ctr ic and gas system s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex Number of w ork ers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h.ou rly e a r n in g s o fA vera ge $ 1 .2 0 I T .30 1 1.40 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 1 .1 0 h o u r ly and and ea rn u n d er in g s 1 $ 1.80 $ 1 .7 0 $ .80 $ 1.9Q $ 2.QQ $ 2. IQ, $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 ,3 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 fl $ 2 .6 0 $-2.,Zfl $2.8.0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 40 $ 1 Men E le c tr ic ity A u xiliary - equipm ent o p e r a to r s , e le c t r ic _____ B o ile r o p e r a to r s ---------------C o n tr o l-r o o m o p e ra to rs — C o n tr o l-r o o m op era to r assista nts ------------------------D is tr ic t rep resen ta tiv e s — G roundm en ------------------------Linem en, jo u r n e y m e n ------Load d isp a tch ers --------------M eterm en , c la s s A ----------M eterm en, c la s s B ----------P a trolm en -------------------------S erv icem en , e le c t r ic a l app liances -----------------------Substation o p e ra to rs ---------Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ----------------------------Sw itchboard op e r a to r s , c la s s B ----------------------------T rou b lem en ----------------------T ru ck d riv er-g rou n d m e n — Turbine o p e ra to rs ------------Watch en gin eers ---------------- 4 32 $ 2 . 48 261 T2. 79 2. 98 192 84 137 1, 105 l ’ 839 101 336 95 1151 2. 2. 2. 3. 3 3. 2. 2. 85 84 01 03 85 03 52 85 97 124 2. 61 2. 58 133 2. 98 37 1, 019 328 188 355 2. 2. 2. 3. 3! 33 96 38 12 37 1, 081 38 134 345 2. 2. 2. 2. 85 50 82 10 4 7 1 16 1 11 1 - - - - - _ 48 _ 64 _ _ 94 2 126 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ 1 _ _ 40 2 - 5 _ _ _ _ _ 3 - - - 3 - j _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 2 _ 7 96 4 _ _ - - _ 1 1 2 3 3 4 3 5 15 6 1 3 9 99 4 40 18 56 _ _ 6 70 26 5 4 23 9 7 54 7 3 21 8 2 78 18 - 51 13 6 72 30 18 3 4 49 13 6 16 4 20 6 3 26 1 8 4 4 4 1 - 2 7 293 14 2 3 12 1 8 2 1 43 - 2 1 132 12 1 2 5 1 60 2 12 9 10 72 27 4 25 3 2 6 2 5 16 9 4 7 23 2 30 13 3 1 1 5 1 1 - _ 1 22 15 3 37 16 _ 22 143 1 1 16 2 32 77 3 9 1 3 1 13 78 3 5 20 3 2 2 151 1 1 1 9 10 20 26 _ _ 14 - 28 40 24 - 15 2 - - 2 2 30 26 328 1 49 9 27 157 2 27 5 - 216 1 35 13 2 270 10 90 16 4 1 15 41 3 23 - - - 7 6 9 13 57 _ 7 29 _ 197 - - 9 41 10 7 5 12 7 9 1 17 5 107 18 7 12 168 60 1 130 1 20 3 7 45 _ 378 8 28 - 1 _ 19 26 ~ “ - - - 2 2 - - 245 8 49 21 6 - 2 " 2 56 - - - - " “ - 2 ■ ■ 10 6 16 - - - - _ - - - - 162 54 260 23 10 47 - - - - - 102 40 16 17 71 1 4 43 26 4 48 - 250 4 325 . . _ _ _ _ 4 19 1 1 5 4 1 1 2 11 2 32 63 12 1 6 ” ~ ~ 34 22 13 25 10 - - - 13 1 11 1 - 12 3 97 Gas C o m p r e s s o r o p e ra to rs -----C o r r o s io n t e c h n i c i a n s ------Gas disp a tch ers ----------------G a s-m a in fitters ---------------G a s -m a in fitte r s ' h elp ers ----------------------------In sta llers, ga sm eter -------L a b o r e rs , m ain in sta l lation and s e r v ic e ----------M eter repairm en , gas tra n sm is sion -------------------O ile r s ---------------------------------P ipelin e leadm en --------------P ipelin e rep airm en ----------R adio technicians --------------R ep airm en, g a s m e t e r ------R ep airm en h elp ers, g a sm eter -------------------------R oustabouts ----------------------S erv icem en , gas app liances ----------------------S erv icem en , regulator -----W elders ------------------------------ - _ 42 65 81 27 33 69 23 47 25 66 4 15 25 33 17 4 30 8 54 4 39 1 53 _ 42 no 497 166 22 127 31 11 1 1 6 15 6 _ _ _ 38 2 7 4 158 10 190 1 17 28 141 51 119 4 5 174 61 - - 3 28 1 9 41 1 11 - - - 3 8 3 23 7 4 42 1 8 25 19 1 24 36 1 1 21 12 20 51 25 94 - _ _ 1 3 . 1 23 _ 7 1 20 114 15 24 6 19 8 24 9 54 35 202 15 5 5 3 3 8 65 8 4 1 29 _ 145 9 120 9 103 6 4 46 4 33 12 90 1 6 36 1 6 52 1 25 75 1 9 60 2 9 66 1 1 102 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ 46 _ 14 _ - - 18 - 2 - _ 6 _ 2 3 _ - - 111 2. 34 2. 50 2. 77 - 35 24 101 749 31 227 _ - 1. 51 - 13 6 55 28 1, 271 1 .9 0 2. 19 _ 1 13 29 56 930 _ 9 1 68 51 56 30 90 29 3 - 1. 76 2. 36 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. _ - 4 00 4 98 241 572 117 813 36 196 _ 1 4 21 32 See footnotes at end o f table. _ 5 - _ _ _ _ 3 4 “ ■ “ - - - - - - 3 ” " “ - ' " 9 64 9 9 - - - - 5 - - 15 - Table 22. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— -Physical W orkers-----Southwest-----Continued (Num ber and average s tra igh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w ork ers in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas system s, July 1962) O ccupation and se x Number o f w o rk e rs re ce iv in g straigh t- time hourly earnings ofN um - A v e r age $ 1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $ 3.40 $3.50 $3.60 hourly $ 1.10 of and and w o rk - e a rn - under m gs $ 1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $ 1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 over M en— Continued M iscella n eou s E le c tr ic ia n s , Jan itors, p o r te r s , o r c le a n e r s --------------------------M achinists, m aintenance — M ech an ics, autom otive (maintpnanrp) M ech an ics, m aintenance — M eter r ea d ers ------------ — P ip e fitte r s , m aintenance — Stork rl*»-rkia T r u c k d r iv e r s 4 -----------------Light (under 11/2 tons) — M edium (1 V2 to and including 4 tons) -------Heavy (o v e r 4 tons) ------ 8 2 5 4 9 2 1 6 17 177 69 27 18 7 16 439 59 1. 52 - - 33 - - 1 16 1 8 835 124 1.48 3 .0 3 146 85 - 129 - 78 - 114 94 79 21 - 89 - " - 1 " 236 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. _ - 6 _ 3 7 4 108 8 6 26 15 5 84 1 68 102 - - 45 131 36 87 - 16 103 65 16 79 3 686 70 86 94 46 30 42 33 _ _ 652 147 2. 36 2 .4 2 _ 85 1. 23 42 1, 038 21 482 1, 029 94 _ - 2 _ 3 - _ 15 _ 91 _ 118 6 2 6 10 1 - 3 - 2 32 3 - - 1 " 3 " 9 1 1 78 _ 15 28 2 26 - _ 85 103 92 103 - 10 - 18 26 11 22 26 26 5 14 2 8 " 4 8 6 8 12 12 15 5 82 38 74 24 120 “ - 35 28 - 54 120 3 6 - 20 68 - 50 220 9 43 27 14 7 30 30 58 68 53 28 1 4 13 27 51 27 “ - 3 19 4 96 2 18 17 2 116 1 8 2 1 5 - _ 90 _ 47 3 14 _ . _ “ - 29 83 81 10 15 60 6 42 52 _ 91 - - 4 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 136 - - W om en M iscella n eou s J an itors, p o r te r s , o r cle a n e r s --------------------------- 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. A ll o r a m a jo rity o f the w ork ers w ere paid on a tim e b a sis. 2 W orkers w ere d istributed as fo llo w s : 19 at $3. 60 to $3. 80; 11 at $3. 80 to $4; 6 at $4 to $4. 20; and 20 at $4. 30 and ov e r. 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 58 at $ 3 . 60 to $ 3 . 8 0; 5 at $ 3 . 80 to $ 4 ; 6 at $ 4 to $ 4 . 2 0 ; 8 at $ 4 . 20 to $ 4 . 4 0 ; and 20 at $ 4 . 40 to $ 4 . 6 0 . 4 Includes all d r iv e r s re g a r d le s s of size and type o f truck operated. OO 00 oo Table 23. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Physical Workers-----Great Lakes (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly e a r n in g s 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le ctr ic and gas system s, July 1962) O c c u p a tio n and s e x Num ber of w ork- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t -•t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A verage $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 h o u r ly Under and and earn $ 1 .5 0 u n der in g s 1 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 ,5 9 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 t§ 9 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .J 0 J& 2 0 i i * i o $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 ,9 0 $ 4,0 P o v e r 1, 2 2 9 $ 2 .9 4 3 .2 3 3 .5 5 M en E le c tr ic it y A u x ilia r y -e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , 918 467 - _ _ 2 2 1 3 6 56 1 87 49 181 14 107 1 32 1 45 22 _ 1 44 44 9 275 127 23 65 187 9 53 60 38 181 167 2 102 _ _ 205 16 _ _ _ C o n tr o l-r o o m o p e ra to r 60 3 .2 3 3 .1 7 2 .4 7 3 .4 3 4 .1 1 3 .2 9 2 .9 8 3 .0 8 858 865 464 179 1, 0 3 7 1, 3 0 2 5 16 297 3 .0 7 3 .3 6 3 .3 8 3 .0 7 3 .5 2 2 .7 0 3 .3 1 4 .3 7 193 2 .9 5 28 33 443 2 .8 7 2 .9 4 3 .0 5 3 .1 1 2 .9 3 2 .6 5 3 .2 2 3 .1 5 2 .9 7 2 .8 3 423 3 61 839 4 , 7 69 2 31 540 668 S e r v ic e m e n , e le c tr ic a l a p p lia n c e s ............ . S u b s ta tio n o p e r a t o r s S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , T r o n b le m e n _______ _ T r iir l r d r iv e r -g r o n n d m e n T u r b in e o p e r a t o r s W atch e n g in e e rs . c l a s s A ________ c l a s s R . ... ____ ............ . — _ — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 13 _ 9 _ 11 _ 49 15 98 _ 304 3 23 7 158 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 37 _ 54 70 85 212 1 67 458 1 29 6 14 58 25 36 20 _ 14 27 7 20 416 4 4 6 13 5 16 134 11 21 _ 76 10 3 1 _ 2 _ r 5 1 _ 66 24 _ 1 08 _ 1 2 117 2 79 18 _ 4 _ 33 _ 5 78 _ 20 _ 33 81 _ 200 6 22 1 12 2 131 9 47 59 12 5 62 19 11 _ 2 2 5 133 3 10 2 _ 5 _ _ 2 15 28 30 7 478 _ 2 _ 19 70 17 32 71 1 74 8 22 97 1 97 8 110 5 9 178 _ 21 2 1 2 14 16 1 55 45 19 17 159 17 14 36 56 9 238 258 47 50 10 20 11 4 71 55 55 42 77 74 _ 12 497 _ 237 15 26 _ 34 68 1 _ 13 18 7 _ 1 _ 20 21 44 98 18 11 21 11 138 12 _ _ 264 1 44 5 165 _ _ _ _ _ 117 16 12 1 108 5 1 50 _ _ 35 10 3 186 1 - - - _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ 24 _ 31 _ _ G as A u x ilia r y -e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , A u x ilia r y -e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , g a s p r o d u c t io n _ B o i l e r o p e r a t o r s ---- -- -----------------------------------C o m p r e s s o r o p e r a t o r s ___ _ _ (C o r ro s io n te c h n i c ia n s . d a s -m a in fit te r s ........... .... .... ................. . H a s -n ia in f it t e r s ' h e lp e r s c flicp a trh p rQ a a sm ok ers 11 2, 997 9 23 36 48 190 T n cta llA ro , jr a s m e te r L a b o r e r s , m a in in s ta lla tio n 892 102 2 .4 6 2 .8 4 42 649 584 25 500 80 237 3, 607 2 37 205 3 .1 2 2 .7 9 2 .7 7 3 .2 0 2 .9 7 2 .7 0 2 .4 7 3 .1 2 3 .1 5 3 .3 0 1, 185 M e te r r e p a irm e n , R e p a ir m e n h e l p e r s , 1I T -......... , ..... -------------------------------------.. ..... . g a s m e t e r --------------- -regulator See footn otes at end of table. _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - - _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 5 - _ 1 _ _ 14 2 - _ 13 _ - - 10 193 45 122 _ _ - 5 56 12 63 17 94 4 3 3 4 514 306 55 1 2 31 1 32 1 2 272 141 1 19 1 42 14 87 238 1 49 9 - - 1 2 1 54 126 242 53 _ 1 2 11 5 15 24 25 31 70 171 4 1 47 3 204 2 178 24 2 9 5 1 116 2 88 1 529 15 164 43 401 155 104 _ 254 1 6 6 12 1 8 4 23 25 1 2 5 382 24 89 19 16 4 17 - 120 _ 2 5 2 1 _ _ 3 6 22 18 2 _ - 4 - 27 3 _ _ - - 210 87 948 24 74 31 6 3 9 46 - 23 - - 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ gas O ile r s _, P i p e lin e r e p a i r m e n R fldi n t e r h n ir i an s **"Tr*j e - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 8 6 1 _ _ 2 24^ 3 33 68 2 57 91 211 65 20 129 63 10 1 126 14 8 - 55 9 1 67 98 382 213 2 1 25 15 68 1 04 233 314 8 11 - 3 609 41 100 1 186 66 15 3 23 17 772 32 62 37 16 15 6 55 18 20 Table 23. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Physical W orkers— Great Lakes— Continued (Number and average straigh t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas system s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f Num A v e r age ber $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 h o u r ly of w o rk e a r n and $ 1 .5 0 u nder ers $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ ? . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 o v e r Men— Continued M isce lla n e o u s E le c tr ic ia n s , m aintenance , Guards J an itors, p o r t e r s , o r cle a n e rs M achinists, m a in t e n a n c e _______ M ech an ics, autom otive (m aintenance) M ech an ics, m aintenance M eter r e a d e r s ___________ P ip e fitte r s , m aintenance Stock c le r k s — ---------------T ru ck d riv e rs 4 Light (under IV 2 tons) _______ M edium ( 1 V 2 to and including 4 t o n s ) ___________ H eavy (o v e r 4 tons) 1, 376 1, 366 285 $ 3 .4 9 2 .5 2 2 .3 1 3 .4 6 865 1, 425 3, 206 189 1, 371 852 36 3 .1 1 3 .3 5 2 .6 7 3 .5 0 2 .7 5 2 .7 8 2 .5 4 505 191 2 .7 6 2 .8 7 212 - - - - - - 35 7 16 15 25 13 - _ - 5 2 - _ 10 - _ 10 - - 5 - _ 12 - 19 34 1 1 5 10 78 31 443 125 60 210 _ 47 14 3 99 _ 2 118 264 - - - 8 5 r - 4 - _ _ 1 1 _ 117 9 _ 94 28 - - _ 88 49 142 44 4 13 13 486 - - 1 29 3 17 33 7 14 3 1 1 40 3 5 307 - 2 2 1 105 _ 10 _ _ 87 17 15 74 16 - 9 964 4 270 1 95 9 4 3 2 12 177 4 6 34 2 - 1 17 22 1 1 11 _ - 4 3 33 224 5 2 45 242 151 64 87 69 52 295 20 15 48 105 29 24 67 315 4 91 14 27 88 81 69 4 - 12 148 139 15 294 21 12 _ _ _ 4 36 103 11 _ _ _ _ _ 1 88 62 72 29 1 64 118 30 9 116 16 39 9 26 3 261 _ 84 122 7 5 63 6 4 _ _ _ _ 16 4 13 _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ 7 _ 7 2 _ _ 13 W om en M isce lla n e o u s J an itors, p o r t e r s , E xcludes W ork ers W ork ers Includes o r cle a n e rs 1 .8 0 24 58 55 11 30 prem iu m pay fo r ove rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, w e re d istributed as fo llo w s: 37 at $4 to $4.20; 30 at $4.20 to w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s: 16 at $4 to $4.20; 24 at $4.20 to all d r iv e r s re g a r d le s s of size and type of truck operated. 19 22 4 7 and late shifts. A ll o r a m a jo rity of the w o rk e rs w ere paid on a tim e ba sis. $4.40; 10 at $4.40 to $4.60; 20 at $4.60 to $4.80; and 20 at $4.80 and o v er. $4.40; 27 at $4.40 to $4.60; 25 at $4.60 to $4.80; 24 at $4.80 to $5 ; and 70 at $5 and over. CO cn co Table 24. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Physical W orkers— Middle W est On (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w ork ers in s elected occupations in e le ctric and gas sy ste m s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex Num ber of w orkers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a r n iiig s o f A verage $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 h o u r ly and earn m gs 1 $ 4 .0 0 o v e r $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . ? 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.20 Men E le c tr ic ity A u xiliary - equipm ent o p e r a to r s , e le c t r ic __ B o ile r o p era tors ----------C o n tr o l-r o o m o p era to rs C o n tr o l-ro o m op era to r assista nts _____________ D is tr ic t rep resen ta tive s G roundm en -------------------Linem en, journeym en — Load d isp a tch ers ______ M eterm en, c la s s A -----M eterm en, c la s s B ____ P a trolm en --------------------S erv icem en , e le c t r ic a l appliances ------------------Substation o p e ra to rs ----Sw itchboard op e r a to r s , c la s s A -----------------------Sw itchboard o p era to rs , c la s s B -----------------------T rou b lem en ------------------T ruckd r i v e r - g r oundm e n Turbine o p e ra to rs --------Watch en gin eers ----------- 305 3 56 1 42 $ 2 .7 9 2 . 98 3. 54 _ 87 297 3 81 1, 6 4 8 3 . 14 2. 94 2. 44 3. 16 3 .4 7 3 . 10 2. 69 2 .9 1 _ _ 101 212 49 19 104 2. 73 3. 3 4 85 3 . 53 62 345 407 297 144 3. 25 3 . 35 2 . 58 3 .0 2 3. 45 14 2. 76 256 29 394 30 47 729 2 .7 2 2 .7 7 2 . 87 3. 25 2 . 82 2 . 71 3 39 1 73 2 . 49 2 .7 3 408 2 . 10 1 25 804 407 27 1 89 3. 2. 2. 3. 2. 222 _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . i _ 12 2 . 32 _ - 5 15 4 _ - - - - - 6 42 48 2 _ _ 1 8 1 _ _ 4 2 11 18 40 50 28 37 1 2 6 4 _ - 23 55 _ 50 4 16 49 8 66 48 24 6 24 _ _ 13 1 72 260 21 66 38 54 214 9 7 60 324 no 10 12 11 - - - 9 5 10 13 16 _ 35 18 5 21 37 4 3 41 9 - 5 42 _ _ 6 2 21 - 1 80 349 5 19 - 22 - 82 7 14 4 " 6 - 13 1 4 4 18 4 - 6 2 58 _ - 2 - 9 - _ 1 2 19 42 3 61 4 17 5 - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - 30 5 13 _ . _ . 10 1 4 1 5 2 26 11 43 54 20 6 - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 5 " - - 27 4 13 14 - 6 - - 19 12 12 22 26 46 14 42 4 4 23 41 37 33 5 82 4 7 4 25 - - - _ _ _ - 40 1 4 2 24 3 44 1 75 _ 38 _ 38 24 40 61 2 4 33 26 1 10 _ 6 12 4 _ 62 - _ 21 4 9 30 5 52 1 06 4 20 4 80 49 25 - - - - - 3 15 - 3 18 " - " _ _ _ 19 29 - 4 35 7 - _ - _ Gas A u xiliary - equipm ent o p e r a to r s , gas produ ction ------------------Auxil ia ry - e quipm e nt o p e r a to r s , gas t r a n s m is s i o n --------------B o ile r o p e ra to rs —--------C o m p r e s s o r o p era to rs C o r r o s io n technicians — Gas d i s p a t c h e r s ------------G a s-m a in fitters ----------G a s-m a in fitte r s ' h elp ers -----------------------In sta llers, ga sm ete r — L a b o r e rs , m ain in sta l lation and s e r v ic e -----M eter repairm en , gas tra n s m is s ion --------------O ile rs ----------------------------P ipelin e rep airm en -----Radio technicians ---------Repairm en, gasm eter — R ep airm en h elp ers, ga sm eter --------------------S erv icem en , gas appliances ------------------W elders ------------------------- _ - - _ - - _ - 29 - 1 _ - 38 5 . 2 - - - 8 - . 4 107 4 4 32 40 17 40 4 98 4 1 06 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 104 87 - - 1 2 - - 2 2 1 20 1 8 8 1 3 4 - 2 2 - - - 1 48 88 219 53 " 7 - 29 9 1 43 34 5 47 _ _ _ 2 - - - 4 36 - 14 4 3 _ 5 20 25 2 6 34 18 7 24 18 10 1 8 48 4 16 - 41 29 141 36 17 35 15 - 414 160 5 355 174 47 17 6 1 11 _ _ - _ 1 25 _ 28 _ 36 37 4 53 45 1 1 _ - 11 19 3 17 21 26 40 10 1 2 4 7 7 3 51 5 41 2 19 14 - - - - - - 18 2 . 13 - - - - - - 4 2 4 - 4 - - - - - - 2 2 - - - 781 140 2 . 76 3 .0 5 1 2 12 9 17 55 49 22 31 5 " 56 66 11 35 21 95 20 7 “ 4 92 29 1 93 35 11 - - 1 1 1 3 6 1L 2 6 46 _ _ 54 - - - _ _ - 14 56 58 18 75 See footn otes at end o f table. 2 4 - 1 - _ 1 " - - - - - _ _ ' ' 1 - ' Table 24. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Physical W orkers— Middle W est— Continued (Num ber and average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w ork ers in s e le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas system s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex Num ber o f w o rk e rs re ce ivin g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of— N um - A v e r age $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 Lo f hourly $1.10 $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 and w o rk - e a rn ings 12 4 3 ers $1,20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1,70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2,3Q. $2.40 .$2,50 $2,60 $2.70 $2.80 $.2,9P $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 over Men— C ontinued M is c ellan eous E le c tr ic ia n s , m aintenance ----------------Jan itors, p o r t e r s , o r cle a n e r s ----------------------M ech an ics, autom otive (m aintenance) -------------M ech an ics, m aintenance M eter re a d e r s __________ Stock c le r k s ------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s 6 -------------M edium ( 1 V2 to and including 4 tons) — Heavy (o v e r 4 tons) 316 $3. 39 366 2 .0 6 148 303 740 237 340 3. 06 3. 02 2. 55 2 .5 5 2 .7 5 141 134 2 .69 2. 89 55 1.63 27 11 _ . - - _ 6 2 8 _ _ 30 _ 2 12 4 - _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ - 30 11 4 " _ 11 _ 27 2 2 2 2 1 24 33 29 3 14 62 76 2 3 1 2 5 6 4 11 11 - 29 13 1 54 21 1 41 6 38 106 15 2 53 29 30 67 34 7 _ 3 _ _ _ 38 _ 2 3 5 17 29 6 18 23 33 30 8 56 61 11 21 12 40 46 36 13 6 56 4 6 70 12 21 13 33 139 14 26 100 7 10 _ 19 21 54 5 48 3 2 - 2 19 13 38 3 41 98 144 3 2 - 30 99 3 3 10 _ 7 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ ! 2 M iscella n eou s J an itors, p o r te r s , o r c le a n e r s -------------------- 1 2 3 4 s 4 10 8 2 9 - 1 - - 2 23 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. A ll w o rk e rs w ere paid on a tim e basis. W orkers w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s : 33 at $4. 10 to $4. 20; and 25 at $4. 20 to $4. 30. W ork ers w ere distribu ted as fo llo w s : 1 at $4. 10 to $4. 20; 2 at $4. 20 to $4. 30; 1 at $ 4 .4 0 to $4. 50; 9 at $ 4 .9 0 to $5; and 5 at $5 to $5. 10. W ork ers w ere distribu ted as fo llo w s : 1 at $4. 10 to $4. 20; 5 at $4. 20 to $4. 30; 3 at $4. 50 to $4. 60; and 16 at $4. 70 to $4. 80. W ork ers w e re d istributed as fo llo w s : 1 at $4 to $4. 10; 1 at $4. 20 to $4. 30; 1 at $4. 40 to $4. 50; and 1 at $4. 50 to $4. 60. Includes all d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s ize and type o f truck operated. Co -4 Tabic 25. Occupational Earnings: 05 00 A ll Systems— Physical W orkers-— Mountain (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c tr ic and gas syste m s, July 1962) Num ber of w ork ers re ce iv in g s traigh t-tim e hourly earnings of N um A v e r age be r $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 p l o hourly of Under and and w o rk - e a rn $1.40 under ings 1 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 over O ccupation and s e x M en E le c tr ic ity A u xiliary-eq u ip m en t o p e ra to rs , 122 75 Linem en, jo u r n e y m e n ___________ _____ ,, . _ 1 C , A ’ $2.75 2.63 3.38 321 728 55 78 57 14 2.28 3.27 3 76 3.18 2.85 2.67 47 43 187 79 170 117 2.96 2.91 2.94 2.52 3.20 3.66 43 167 140 2.84 2.95 2.95 224 40 75 11 288 2.13 2.59 2.79 2.21 2.77 1 Q4 17** _ 2 1 _ 20 _ 8 _ 15 4 53 22 72 22 2 69 7 2 65 18 3 2 2 2 12 3 4 18 17 4 - - - - - - - 3 4 4 7 4 26 23 2 8 35 3 8 1 _ 1 16 9 6 31 231 3 10 6 18 _ _ 2 2 9 5 2 32 - 5 9 25 1 11 3 67 _ 2 2 27 10 1 _ _ 2 2 2 _ _ - _ _ 2 - - 1 4 11 _ 5 20 _ 46 75 237 173 2 15 31 15 2 S ervicem en , e le c t r ic a l Substation o p e r a t o r s _____________ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _____ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , cla s s B „ _____ Trouhlp.men 12 4 26 2 3 5 15 2 1 10 2 2 6 1 6 31 3 1 2 2 20 37 1 25 4 3 20 46 - 2 4 8 3 40 6 24 2 8 46 116 15 - Gas Haa r1ier>afrViAi*e frafs-main fit t e r 55 In sta llers, crasmeter L a b o r e rs , m ain installation anri s e r v ic e Teak lo ca to r s . <xas R ep airm en , g a s m e t e r ___________ _____ R ep airm en helpers,- gasm eter .— _____ S erv icem en , gas a p p li a n c e s --------— 2 3 _ _ _ 3 1 _ _ 1 10 27 _ _ _ 1 _ 19 14 64 - - - 3 - 2 2 5 2 1 7 4 12 1 3 5 1 3 9 22 28 2 2 11 3 _ _ _ 1 _ 11 1 18 _ _ 4 54 81 15 13 12 3 46 _ 31 10 2 11 39 2 2 1 19 24 8 8 1 5 10 2 17 1 46 _ 4 6 _ _ 2 10 _ _ 14 37 _ 14 20 101 _ _ 8 - _ _ 2 37 _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 4 24 52 6 55 53 37 7 . . 1 - . 13 33 " 1 11 2 10 1 6 - 10 84 1 5 32 9 1 - 6 - - - 58 - " 5 ■ ■ ■ “ ■ _ _ M iscella n eou s Jan itors, p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e rs _____ M achinists, m a in t e n a n c e ------------M ech an ics, autom otive 129 59 3.27 2.03 3.16 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 94 151 419 21 123 460 19 3.06 3.06 2.36 3.29 2.48 2.68 2.42 372 54 2.66 2.92 M ech an ics, m a in t e n a n c e ------------M eter r ea d ers ------------------------------P ip e fitte r s , m a in t e n a n c e ________ Stock c l e r k s ---------------------------------T r u c k d riv e r s 6 ------------------------------L ig h t 1 */. t o n s ) M edium (IV 2 to and including Heavy (ov er 4 tons) 1 2 3 4 5 6 -----------------— E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 3 .8 0 to $ 3 .9 0 . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e 5 3 10 12 7 18 10 20 15 39 1 54 38 1 32 - - - 2 - 7 1 1 2 - 2 - 9 - 7 3 2 15 6 1 10 21 3 4 8 4 2 91 7 1 5 84 - ~ " “ " ■ 17 1 4 - fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 4 at $ 3 . 6 0 to $ 3 . 8 0 ; 5 at 16 at $ 3 .6 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; 18 6 at $ 1 .2 0 to $ 1 .3 0 ; and 8 3 79 6 3 - 13 97 8 178 1 29 26 35 30 12 5 24 95 2 160 2 6 20 24 5 77 h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e p a id on a tim e b a s i s . $ 3 . 8 0 to $ 4 ; 15 at $ 4 to $ 4 . 2 0 ; and 8 at $ 4 . 2 0 and o v e r . at $ 3 .8 0 to $ 4 ; 3 2 at $ 4 to $ 4 .2 0 ; and 1 at $ 4 .2 0 to $ 4 .4 0 . 6 at $ 1 .3 0 to $ 1 .4 0 . and typ e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . Table 26. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Physical W orkers— Pacific (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in e l e c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s , J u ly 1962) Num ber o f w o rk e rs re ce ivin g straigh t- tim e hourly earnings ofNum- A v e rage $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 of hourly w ork - e arn - Under and and $1.70 under e is $1.80 $1.90 $ 2,00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3-20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 over O ccupation and sex Men E le c tr ic ity A u xiliary-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , e le c t r ic _______________________ _ _____ 207 130 $3.13 3.09 3.69 138 930 2 , 226 72 177 89 28 3.42 2.65 3.55 4.40 3.50 3.33 3.28 26 213 57 569 422 127 82 3.27 3.54 3 ?8 3.59 2.94 3.22 4.54 161 407 771 27 875 3.48 3.13 2.62 3.04 3.13 572 2.51 60 128 132 162 980 103 114 3.27 2.86 3.27 3.11 3.15 3.32 3.07 452 294 190 3.55 2.32 3.49 248 3.29 88 _ _ - _ - 16 _ 27 23 33 33 24 - 46 - 7 49 7 _ 16 2 8 - - _ 16 72 106 - _ - - _ _ 29 C o n tr o l-r o o m op erator Linem en, jo u r n e y m e n _________________ M eterm en, c la s s B ___________________ S erv icem en , e le c t r ic a l a p p l i a n c e s ____________________________ SwifrM inard n pp rafnrs. rlasie R TrmihlemeTi T riickrf rivpr-grm inH m pn Turbine o p e r a to r s Watch en gin eers _ ___ 4 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ - _ 14 253 - - 285 362 10 _ 4 3 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 - 47 4 24 _ _ 4 2 9 _ i 1 10 1 - 4 4 12 351 28 20 - 35 8 1 25 - 23 4 5 8 44 26 4 1 _ 3 74 1645 534 _ 4 114 40 46 3 11 157 49 _ _ _ 4 14 12 2 36 _ _ _ I - - _ _ 12 13 3 54 _ I _ 20 68 477 5 3 12 50 60 Gas fln m p rfissor npsratnrs Pins—m ain fittp rs f.aR -m ain fit t e r s ' h elp ers Tnspertn rs In sta llers, ga sm ete r ................................. L a b o r e rs , m ain installation and s e r v ic e M eter rep a irm en , gas t ra n sm i s s i nn O ile r s _.... . lpaHmpn R ep airm en, g a s m e t e r _________________ S e r v ic e m e n . gas appliances S ervicem en , regu lator W elders 9 25 _ _ _ 24 25 86 186 373 13 14 20 30 39 39 102 56 331 21 23 2 3 5 4 2 18 45 _ 26 7 q 121 61 1 31 19 67 14 239 18 19 16 74 2 20 g 3 23 1 4 20 4 20 2 2 9 92 9 69 69 48 111 13 30 11 _ 137 2 57 17 507 22 5 95 584 20 4 54 5 52 _ _ _ _ 14 10 M isce lla n e o u s Elftctrir.ianfi. maintftnanrp Jan itors, p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s M arhi tii . maint'pnanrp M ech an ics, autom otive _____ (m a in te n a n c e ) See footn otes at end of table. 5 - 15 4 10 29 91 13 55 70 1 1 1 386 65 5 1l O D 11 0A 2 2 13 19 30 28 133 21 2 2 Go VO Table 26. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Physical W orkers— Pacific— Continued (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 12 3 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas sy ste m s, July 1962) Num ber o f w o rk e rs re ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of— A v erage $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 of hourly Under and and w o rk - e a rn $1.70 under $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 l2 J .fi ?2,SQ J 2 .jp J M f i 1 3 J f i $3.20 J3L3Q $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 $4.00 $4.20 $4.40 ov er N um - O ccupation and se x M en— Continued M iscella n eou s— Continued M e c h a n ic * , m a in t e n a n c e M e te r re a d e r* S to ck c le r k * . T r u c k d r i v e r * 45 _ .... ___ . M edium ( 1 V 2 to and including H eavy (o v e r 4 l-ona) 76 1, 272 383 313 85 $3.59 2.75 2.86 2.88 2.86 93 130 2.92 2.86 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 16 4 44 8 128 6 4 138 2 4 104 20 21 5 160 22 51 8 245 59 25 22 434 236 199 50 14 5 4 16 31 12 3 4 57 87 2 3 2 1 3 _ 16 11 5 3 1 1 3 W om en M iscella n eou s Ja n itors, p o r t e r s , 1 2 3 4 5 E xcludes W ork ers W ork ers Includes W ork ers or cle a n e r s -------- 59 1.72 *24 13 " - 7 p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s : 12 at $4.40 to $4.60; 8 at $4.60 to w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s : 8 at $4.40 to $4.60; 15 at $4.60 to all d r iv e r s re g a r d le s s o f s ize and type o f truck operated. w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s : 12 at $1.10 to $1.20; 4 at $1.20 to 2 9 1 and late shifts. A ll w o rk e rs w ere $4.80; 12 at $4.80 to $5; 1 at $5 $4.80; and 31 at $4.80 to $5. paid on a tim e ba sis. to $5.20; and 3 at $5.20 to $5.40. $1.30; 4 at $1.30 to $1 .4 0 ; and 4 at $1.50 to $1.60. 19 _ _ 2 _ _ 28 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Table 27. Occupational Earnings: Electric Systems-----Physical W orkers (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f m en in se le cte d occupations in e le c tr ic system s, United States and se le cte d region s, July 1962) United States 2 O ccupation A u xiliary-eq u ip m en t o p e r a to r s , e le c t r ic ____ B oiler o p e r a to r s ----------------------------------------C o n tr o l-r o o m o p e r a to r s ----------------------------------C o n tr o l-r o o m op era to r a ssista n ts ___— -------D is tr ic t rep resen ta tiv e s _______________________ E le c tr ic ia n s , m aintenance ------------------------------Gr oundm ©n __-n--.-— Guards ________ — ____ ___ _______________ Jan itors, p o r te r s , o r c le a n e r s --------------------Linem en, jou rn eym en _________________________ L oad d isp a tch ers -----------— --------------- ---M achinists, m aintenance --------------- — M ech an ics, autom otive _______________________ M ech an ics, m aintenance ----- --- ------- --- --M eter r e a d e r s ______ _ _________ _ _ _ _ _ M eterm en, c la s s A _ ____ ____ ____ __ M eterm en, c la s s B __ __ __ ___ _____ P a trolm en _________ _ _____ __ _ ____ __ P ip e fitte rs , m aintenance _________ ___ ____ S erv icem en , e le c t r ic a l app liances ___________ Stock c le r k s __ _ _____ _ _______ _________ — Substation o p e ra to rs ___________________________ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ______________ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _________ T rou b lem en _____ _____ ____ __ _ ________ T ru ck d riv er-g rou n d m e n ----------------------------------T ru ck d riv er s 3 -------------------------------------------------Light (under \ l /z tons) _____________________ M edium ( 1 V 2 to and including 4 tons) _____ Heavy (o v e r 4 tons) __ _______ ___________ Turbine o p e r a to r s ____ ________ ________ __ Watch en gin eers __ ____________________ _____ Num ber of w ork ers A v er age hourly earn ings 2, 706 2, 038 1, 231 743 1, 456 3, 010 4, 103 478 2, 309 12,088 701 602 1, 085 2, 376 4, 093 1, 387 1, 067 274 242 1, 691 1, 593 1, 557 1, 317 440 3, 071 2, 971 1,489 110 847 359 1, 184 1, 167 $ 2 . 74 3. 09 3.42 3. 11 3. 05 3 .35 2. 23 2. 32 1.94 3.29 4. 02 3.43 3. 03 3. 24 2.46 3. 18 2.8 5 2.92 3. 55 2.9 5 2. 63 3. 20 3. 19 2 .90 3. 24 2. 61 2. 54 2. 26 2.47 2.71 3. 18 3.8 8 New England M iddle Atlantic Num ber of w o rk e rs A v er age hourly e a rn ings Num ber of w ork ers 183 $ 2 . 75 3. 15 248 103 3. 45 315 3. 10 2. 35 227 2. 16 235 3. 07 1, 316 82 4. 13 41 3. 24 2. 89 97 3. 00 159 2. 36 473 2. 92 163 2. 64 233 2. 71 33 2. 73 307 2. 60 215 292 3. 01 2. 86 236 121 .2.90 168 3. 45 2. 60 261 51 2.77 34 2. 71 125 3. 01 111 4. 26 149 300 98 321 344 51 248 1,458 118 49 128 166 499 160 161 40 17 48 108 156 110 204 442 76 11 no $ 2 . 80 3. 20 3. 61 3. 38 2. 37 2. 59 2. 19 3.41 4. 24 3. 44 3. 04 3. 35 2. 60 3. 31 2. 80 2. 90 3 .48 2. 98 2. 65 3. 12 3 .4 4 3. 58 2. 71 2. 62 2. 80 3. 19 4. 71 704 $ 2 . 55 204 3. 17 323 3. 27 2. 90 143 3. 08 620 462 3. 14 2. 06 1, 066 35 1.86 377 1.55 3. 17 2, 009 126 3 .66 43 3. 31 2. 96 171 400 3. 18 736 2.4 6 224 3. 19 2. 77 96 31 3. 06 315 3. 12 2. 68 171 186 2.6 9 3. 07 248 2. 51 35 351 3. 23 2. 41 649 2. 32 139 185 3. 04 227 3. 85 54 1 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the B o rd e r States region in addition to regions shown separately. 3 Includes all d r iv e r s re g a r d le s s o f s ize and type o f truck operated. NOTE: D ashes indicate no data reported o r data that do not m eet publication c r it e r ia . Southeast A ver age hourly e a rn ings Num be r of w ork e rs A ver age hourly e a rn ings Southwest Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings 381 $ 2 . 46 2. 73 236 2. 90 156 2. 80 74 2. 77 no 334 3. 09 932 1.97 1.41 478 3. 00 1. 597 87 3. 69 67 3. 02 118 2. 69 273 2 .96 598 1.90 3. 00 281 2. 41 69 112 2. 86 66 2.4 5 2. 22 258 82 2. 50 121 2 .9 5 2. 33 37 813 2.9 2 2. 35 270 2. 32 550 2. 33 427 2. 35 104 172 3. 14 3. 27 319 Great Lakes Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings 946 $ 2 .9 4 647 3. 23 332 3. 59 3. 25 239 238 3. 13 3. 52 996 498 2.43 152 2. 58 545 2 .35 3 .45 2, 747 4. 42 118 185 3. 52 290 3. 19 3.42 1, 051 907 2. 71 270 3. 37 3. 04 395 25 3. 19 160 3. 55 2. 77 590 656 3. 50 286 3.49 88 3. 22 726 3. 53 654 2. 69 295 2.79 134 2. 76 2. 84 39 376 3. 33 156 4 .66 M iddle West Num A v e r ber age of hourly w ork ea rn ers ings 179 130 79 108 208 165 650 54 83 82 83 16 77 72 79 57 172 153 113 48 $ 2 .9 5 3. 33 3. 89 3. 02 2. 60 2. 26 3. 48 3. 57 3. 22 3. 38 3. 45 2. 80 2. 77 2. 58 3 .4 5 3. 26 3. 60 2. 82 3. 30 4. 02 Mountain Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings 53 29 40 104 39 341 34 41 80 41 17 31 21 126 55 132 116 40 $ 2 . 50 3. 20 3. 18 2. 11 1.81 3. 15 3. 65 3. 07 2. 15 3. 07 2.92 2. 37 2. 75 2. 86 2. 38 2. 58 2. 58 3 .44 P a cific Num ber of w ork ers A v e r age hourly earn ings 35 78 476 87 1, 370 48 89 _ 374 65 55 15 108 50 183 373 27 34 62 $3. 18 3. 75 2. 66 2. 24 3. 58 4. 36 3. 29 _ 2. 64 3. 57 3. 45 3. 43 2. 88 3. 51 _ 3. 61 2.95 _ 2. 79 3. 27 4. 54 Table 28. Occupational Earnings: Gas Transmission Systems-----Physical W orkers (N um ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of m en in se le cte d occupations in gas tra n sm ission system s, United States and the Southwest region , July 1962) United States 2 Number of w o rk e rs O ccupation A u xilia ry-eq u ip m en t op era to rs, gas tr a n s m is s io n C o m p r e s s o r o p e ra to rs C o r r o s io n technicians E le c t r ic ia n s , maintenance Gas d isp a tch e rs Ja n ito rs, p o r t e r s , o r clea n ers M ach in ists, maintenance M ech an ics, autom otive (maintenance) M e ch an ics, m aintenance O ile rs P ipelin e leadm en ----------------------P ip elin e rep a irm e n R adio tech n ician s Roustabouts Stock cle r k s T r u c k d riv e r s 3 Light (under lVz tons) W elders ---------- - ------ ------- 472 2, 151 70 111 167 160 97 72 497 444 2, 462 131 1, 549 63 1, 403 164 586 91 300 100 328 A vera ge hourly earnings Southwest Number of w o rk e rs $2.82 2.95 2.95 3.21 2.88 1.56 3.10 2.98 2.86 2.89 2.62 2.84 2.50 3.06 2.23 2.51 2.69 2.60 2.62 2.86 3.17 1 E x clu des prem ium pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r regions in addition to the Southwest. 3 Includes all d riv e rs r e g a rd le ss o f size and type of truck operated. N OTE: Dashes indicate no data reported o r data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . - 957 18 52 125 93 47 31 284 219 514 64 615 851 96 336 - 174 27 136 A vera ge hourly earnings - $2.90 2.83 3.19 2.82 1.58 3.07 2.89 2.70 2.76 2.54 2.70 2.44 _ 2.24 2.66 2.66 _ 2.56 2.95 3.05 Tabic 29. Occupational Earnings: Other Gas Systems— Physical W orkers (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings ' o f m en in se le cte d occupations in gas system s (except tran sm ission ), United States and re g io n s , July 1962) Uni ted Sta tes O ccupation B o iler o p e r a to r s C o m p r e s s o r o p e ra to rs C o r r o s io n tech n ician s --------------------------r-- ----------------D rip pum pers -----------------------------------------------------E le c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e ___________ ______ _ Gas d isp a tch ers --------------------------- — -G a s-m a in fitte r s --- ..........- ........ —-- ------------------ - ----------G a s -m a in fit t e r s ' h e lp e r s G asm akers . — ---------- - G u ards . _ . _ . ____ . . ... I n s p e c t o r s --------------I n s ta lle r s , g a s m e te r . _ _ J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s . ... L a b o r e r s , g a s p la n t _ . ........................ .. L a b o r e rs , m ain installation and s e r v ic e L ea k lo c a to r s , ga s . M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e . _ . _ _ ... ... M ech an ics, autom otive (m aintenance) M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ... . .. . . . ... P ip e f it t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e _ . .................... R e p a ir m e n , g a s m e t e r ...... R e p a ir m e n h e lp e r s , g a s m e t e r ................ S e r v ic e m e n , g a s a p p lia n c e s ----- ... .... .... _ _ S e r v ic e m e n , r e g u la to r ....... Stock c le r k s — T r n c k d r iv e r s 2 ........ _ ........................... ... ... . M e d i u m ( l V ? t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) . . . .... H ea vy (o v e r 4 ton s) . _ ....... ....... W e l d e r s _________ ____ ... ______________ N<;w Eng land M iddle Atlantic B ord er States Num A v e r Num A v e r Num ber age ber age ber of hourly of hourly of w o rk earn w o rk e a rn w o rk ers ings ers ings ers A v e r Num age be r hourly of ea rn w o rk ings ers 151 1 .0 9 8 68 61 79 1 95 3 ,9 7 5 2 , 541 115 39 310 1 ,9 8 6 840 141 4 ,2 5 0 171 99 557 163 3, 192 71 1, 1 78 210 7 ,9 4 3 365 746 778 349 1 88 317 50 418 14 26 32 42 1 ,3 2 1 741 . _ $ 2 .8 8 2 .7 8 2 .8 7 2 .6 2 2 .8 9 2 .7 7 2 .5 9 2 .3 6 38 157 179 79 711 56 29 79 24 860 25 324 45 1 ,6 5 4 160 116 198 61 60 60 2 .6 9 2 .7 1 2 .1 3 2 .1 5 2 .0 9 2 .7 5 3 .0 0 2 .8 4 2 .9 4 2 .3 9 2 .9 0 2 .7 4 2 .2 7 2 .8 3 2 .8 1 2 .5 0 2 .6 4 2 .5 6 2 .6 7 2 .9 2 $ 2 .7 9 2 .8 0 2 .6 8 2 .6 3 3 .0 3 2 .8 9 2 .7 0 2 .3 5 2 .9 2 2 .3 8 2 .9 3 2 .6 4 2 .0 2 2 .0 9 1 .9 2 2 .7 0 3 .1 1 2 .9 4 2 .8 4 2 .4 6 2 .8 0 2 .7 4 2 .3 2 2 .8 9 2 .9 0 2 .5 8 2 .6 5 2 .6 5 2 .7 6 2 .8 2 52 _ 14 11 28 1 83 1 45 41 _ - $ 2 .6 3 . . 2 .5 1 2 .7 5 3 .0 4 2 .5 6 2 .5 4 2 .6 8 . _ 90 62 26 149 _ 2 .6 8 2 .3 2 2 .2 7 2 .2 9 _ 9 39 218 10 52 8 676 12 56 21 . 2 .8 1 2 .7 8 _ 2 .5 3 2 .7 6 2 .6 7 2 .3 1 2 .7 9 2 .7 3 2 .5 7 2 .5 5 _ _ _ Southeast A v e r Num age ber h ou rly of e a rn w o rk ings ers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Southwest G reat Lake 8 M iddle W est A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r - Num A v e r be r be r age age ber age ber age ag« hourly of hourly of hourly of h ou rly of hourly ea rn w o rk e a rn w o rk ea rn w ork e a rn w o rk ea rn ings ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings _ _ _ 20 195 $ 2 .9 4 21 3 .2 1 $ 2 .8 9 _ _ _ _ _ 29 156 146 _ . _ _ $ 2 .5 7 2 .4 8 1 .7 4 _ _ _ _ Num ber of w ork ers A v er age hourly earn ings 1 58 256 $ 3 .0 4 2 .5 0 31 2 .4 5 9 33 3 .4 2 2 .9 9 270 2 .7 5 $ 2 .2 0 80 _ 1 .9 6 _ 91 _ 1 .5 9 _ 349 _ 2 .0 3 _ . 703 _ ■ _ 1 .4 2 _ _ 38 _ 3 .0 4 _ 34 _ 173 _ 2 .4 5 _ 57 _ _ 26 _ . _ 2 .5 1 _ . 2 .4 2 . _ _ 46 3 .0 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 .0 1 1 .7 5 _ _ _ 388 136 2 .3 0 1 .4 0 1, 167 1 .5 0 759 2 .5 4 2 .6 9 _ 6 47 _ 2 .7 8 2 .4 1 _ 242 _ 2 .1 7 _ 254 _ 1 .7 6 no 2 .6 3 1 .8 3 2 .6 1 2 .7 0 2 .3 5 _ _ 147 36 698 29 77 80 51 2 .2 6 1 .9 6 2 .3 2 2 .4 9 2 .0 6 1 .9 5 1 .8 9 25 239 31 875 19 299 3 .2 0 3 .0 8 2 .9 4 2 .6 6 3 .1 4 3 .0 1 2, 242 67 248 219 146 73 3 .1 0 3 .0 6 2 .7 9 2 .9 1 2 .8 8 2 .9 5 89 2 .3 6 _ P a cific _ _ 35 _ „ _ - 23 723 17 46 _ _ Mountain _ 326 351 _ 1. 3 2 1 510 42 25 1 78 675 174 _ 2 .9 4 2 .6 6 3 .2 0 2 .2 4 2 .9 7 2 .8 1 2 .3 9 _ 22 307 205 $ 3 .0 5 2 .8 0 2 .6 5 64 32 $ 3 .1 0 2 .4 1 59 2 .8 1 _ 125 52 2 .7 7 2 .2 7 _ 32 3 .1 5 216 2 .7 3 119 2 .8 1 521 2 .8 4 199 68 96 2 .6 3 2 .8 6 31 84 2 .2 3 37 3 .0 1 2 .6 9 905 3 .1 8 2 .2 5 78 26 2 .8 2 2 .9 2 1 1 E x clu des prem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes all d r iv e r s re g a r d le s s o f s ize and type of truck operated. N OTE: D ashes indicate no data rep orted o r data that do not m eet publication cr ite r ia . CO Table 30. Occupational Earnings: Combination Systems---- Physical W orkers ( N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in c o m b in a tio n s y s t e m s ( e l e c t r i c and g a s ) , U nited S ta t e s and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , Ju ly 1 9 6 2 ) U n ited S ta te s 2 O c c u p a tio n Num ber of w ork ers A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s N e w E n gland Num ber of w ork ers A ver ag e h o u r ly earn in gs M id d le A tla n tic B o r d e r S ta t e s Num ber of w ork e rs Num ber of w ork ers A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s S o u th w e st A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s Num ber of w ork ers A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s 207 181 36 539 32 58 58 90 258 97 $ 2 . 70 3 .0 3 3. 72 3. 19 4 . 33 3. 20 2 . 67 3 . 19 3. 37 4 . 15 51 173 242 14 55 2 06 58 36 $ 2 . 64 2 . 18 3. 21 3. 42 3. 18 3. 11 2 . 50 4 . 22 19 216 194 225 58 - 3. 59 2. 46 2. 72 1. 9 4 2 . 72 - 82 33 33 - G reat L akes Num ber of w ork ers A ver ag e h o u r ly earn in g s M id d le W e s t Num ber of w ork ers A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s M o u n ta in Num ber of w ork ers P a c i f ic A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s Num ber of w ork ers A ver age h o u r ly earn in g s E le c tr ic it y A u x il ia r y - e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c --------B o i l e r o p e r a t o r s ______________________________________ C o n t r o l - r o o m o p e r a t o r s ____________________________ C o n t r o l - r o o m o p e r a t o r a s s i s t a n t s ----------------------D i s t r i c t r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s ____________________________ G r o u n d m e n ____________________ _______________________ L in e m e n , j o u r n e y m e n ____ __________________________ L o a d d is p a t c h e r s ___________________________________ M e t e r m e n , c l a s s A __________________________________ M e t e r m e n , c l a s s B __________________________________ P a t r o l m e n -----------------------------------------------------------------------S e r v i c e m e n , e l e c t r i c a l a p p lia n c e s ---------------------S u b s ta t io n o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------- — S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A ---------------------------S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ------------------------T r o u b le m e n _________________________________ _________ T r u c k d r i v e r - g r o u n d m e n _______________________ — ------------------ ------- --------------T u r b in e o p e r a t o r s -----W a tc h e n g i n e e r s ------- ------------------------------------------------ 1, 7 6 6 1, 2 27 703 381 6 50 2, 3 87 7 , 9 97 408 1, 341 920 170 7 77 1, 163 714 2 49 2, 147 1, 9 8 5 725 822 $ 2 . 85 3. 11 3. 61 3. 26 3. 2 4 2 . 37 3. 39 3 .9 6 3 . 32 2 . 91 3 . 03 3. 03 3. 30 3. 35 3. 02 3. 4 8 2 . 70 3. 11 4. 08 64 98 _ _ _ 77 45 82 26 23 80 58 51 50 $ 2 . 99 3. 19 _ _ _ 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 4. 21 86 18 55 11 60 74 06 57 850 3 18 2 49 67 5 72 2, 541 141 5 96 408 48 4 57 183 60 654 762 142 285 $2. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 4. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 4. 89 28 84 50 37 61 19 50 96 19 52 57 22 68 84 37 34 283 2 71 1 35 184 1 23 341 2 , 022 113 270 273 35 298 209 1 78 91 311 648 140 141 $2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 3. 4. 94 22 46 22 24 52 40 78 20 89 00 06 95 21 49 71 26 05 126 2 26 63 189 173 998 47 129 33 145 32 173 2 69 1 84 96 $2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 3. 2 .9 7 2. 64 2 .9 1 2 . 32 2. 94 2. 54 3 . 21 3. 18 18 3 63 61 48 1 38 55 203 15 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. " - 98 1 38 28 23 119 3 30 89 - 3. 1. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. - 92 56 78 10 90 24 96 35 88 64 71 05 10 47 85 16 37 61 76 77 $2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 17 103 75 78 32 - 3. 2. 3. 2. 3. - 89 22 98 217 3 87 21 73 95 45 36 38 94 31 11 33 95 71 42 112 123 93 77 $ 3 . 12 3. 12 3 .6 4 3. 4 5 3. 5 4 3. 21 - G as G a s d is p a t c h e r s --------------------------------- ---------------------------G a s - m a i n f i t t e r s ----------------------------------------------------------G a s - m a i n f i t t e r s ' h e l p e r s ---------------------------------------G a s m a k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------I n s t a l l e r s , g a s m e t e r -------------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a in in s t a l l a t io n and s e r v i c e --------R e p a ir m e n , g a s m e t e r --------- --------------- -------------------R e p a ir m e n h e l p e r s , g a s m e t e r _ -------------------------S e r v i c e m e n , g a s a p p lia n c e s --------------------- ---------S e r v i c e m e n , r e g u la t o r -------------------------------------------------------W e l d e r s ................... - ................- ------------------ - 3 , 5 27 1, 6 9 6 143 1, 5 4 4 2, 0 7 4 775 260 3, 0 3 2 3 52 447 3. 29 2 .9 3 2 . 56 3. 07 3. 03 2 . 23 2 . 99 2. 54 3. 10 3. 16 3. 22 1, 3 7 3 193 2, 1 98 454 1, 198 1 , 181 4, 844 263 1, 7 2 2 1, 8 50 107 6 01 294 3. 39 2 . 43 2 . 21 3. 41 3. 19 3. 26 2 . 60 3. 31 2 . 73 2. 74 2 . 69 2 .6 9 2 . 71 106 _ 25 15 17 171 “ _ 2. 3. 2. 3. - 50 08 86 06 - 1, 0 0 0 3. 60 3. 00 459 27 2 . 60 10 1 3. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 3. 11 96 23 13 70 12 32 - 3. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 59 51 30 98 24 194 55 92 157 408 72 127 285 5 90 273 109 1, 0 4 5 157 - _ _ 1 .6 7 2 . 57 2 . 83 - _ 1, 4 5 8 40 3 217 426 1 74 20 1, 1 73 170 - - _ - 70 73 28 62 10 69 74 95 00 85 03 25 04 - _ - _ - - - M i s c e lla n e o u s E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n c e --------------------------------------G u a r d s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s -------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n c e -----------------------------------------M e c h a n i c s , a u to m o tiv e (m a in te n a n c e ) --------------M e c h a n i c s , m a in te n a n c e -----------------------------------------M e t e r r e a d e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------P i p e f i t t e r s , m a in te n a n c e -----------------------------------------S to c k c l e r k s --------------------------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r i v e r s 3 --------------------------------------------------------------L ig h t (u n d e r 1 V 2 to n s) ---------------------------------------M e d iu m ( 1 V 2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s) ---------H e a v y ( o v e r 4 to n s) ----------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 140 91 59 121 181 62 3. 32 _ 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 48 12 27 57 64 308 100 8 03 156 4 51 1, 4 6 7 626 - - - - - 9 74 72 66 37 66 81 - 2. 63 2 . 77 2 . 92 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . I n c lu d e s d ata f o r th e S o u th e a s t r e g i o n in a d d itio n to r e g io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . I n c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and type o f tr u c k o p e r a t e d . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a t e no d a ta r e p o r t e d o r d a ta that do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . 3. 11 2. 05 1. 87 3. 11 2 .9 1 3. 21 2 .4 3 2. 85 2 . 49 53 1 28 - 99 180 51 3. 16 1 . 79 - 3 . 19 2 . 32 2. 37 - - - - - - - - 3 50 35 609 69 3 36 3 37 1, 3 70 499 3 20 32 - 3. 4 2 2. 45 2 . 32 3. 39 3. 07 3. 20 2. 65 2 . 75 2 . 68 2 . 52 - 08 76 04 70 85 29 47 123 55 245 53 8 3. 3 4 3 . 14 2. 48 2 .6 9 2 . 77 _ 1 74 217 85 2 . 34 2 . 87 2 . 82 Table 31. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems-----Office W orkers— United States and Regions (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas sy stem s, United States and re gio n s, July 1962) Un Lted Sta tes O ccupation and se x N<sw Eng land MicIdle Atlaintic Num A v e r Num ber ber age of hourly of w o rk earn w ork ers ings ers A v e r Num age ber hourly of ea rn w o rk ings ers 280 2, 276 1, 358 238 $2.56 2.82 2.37 81 53 2.66 11 $2.71 2.19 2.71 69 535 478 967 398 1.96 1.58 3.02 2.55 2.13 20 B order States A v e r Num ber age hourly of e a rn w o rk ings ers Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes A v e r Num A ve r - Num A v e r Num be r ber age age ber age hourly of hourly of hourly of e a rn w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn w o rk ers ers ings er s ings ings Middle W est Mountain P a cific A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num ber age ber age age ber h ou rly of hourly of hourly of e a rn w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w ork ers ings ers ings ers ings A v er age hourly earn ings Men C a sh iers C lerk s, accounting, r la «* A ........... C lerk s, accounting, cla s s R _ ----- ..._________ C le rk s , p a y r o ll D u plicatin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs (M im eograph or Ditto) ---. ...... O ffice hoys _ __. __ _ ___ __ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _____ T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _____ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C _____ - 40 - 16 1.48 2.87 2.30 2.25 1.92 2.06 2.30 29 274 171 459 9 13 _ 45 74 389 2.22 _ 2.08 2.25 1.97 2.49 1.90 _ 2.09 2.29 - 76 1. 148 1,416 430 4, 362 5, 011 2 , 589 1, 524 167 55 1.89 2.29 1.94 1.56 2.71 57 117 234 253 53 $2.79 3.09 _ _ 1.76 3.15 2.72 2.17 68 132 197 119 2.86 2.94 146 81 13 $2.63 1.89 2.51 _ _ 1.52 2.82 2.36 68 19 67 39 203 176 - $2.59 2.74 2.39 _ 49 754 456 $1.94 2.74 2.28 24 459 184 42 $2.65 2.96 2.34 2.79 68 _ 45 25 49 24 _ 1.58 2.82 2.26 1.70 18 131 60 124 48 1.73 1.37 2.83 2.29 1.73 26 89 123 234 84 2.06 1.81 3.07 2.59 2.08 81 _ 590 269 496 _ 23 _ _ 52 16 1.84 _ 2.03 2.83 2.13 _ 1.63 _ _ 1.68 64 35 784 406 860 38 170 69 163 146 91 2.20 180 75 $2.64 2.16 2.57 107 14 22 10 21 29 1.57 2.87 2.42 2.27 58 14 528 84 450 16 26 1.47 1.75 1.60 2.40 1.84 1.85 1.69 61 39 2.07 1.91 15 32 127 9 376 435 241 91 9 23 14 1.67 1.85 1.94 1.43 2.62 1.83 2.33 2.04 1.46 3.26 2.73 2.09 37 99 1.93 1.69 12 _ 47 47 68 $ 2.68 2.28 9 1.53 2.95 2.57 2.40 6 2.02 155 54 85 1.89 2.58 1.95 1.75 112 66 28 $3.05 2.79 3.04 25 42 150 42 1.84 3.23 2.81 2.44 W om en B ille r 8 r m achine (billin g m achine) _ _ ----B ook keepin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ____ C a sh iers -------------------- ---------------C lerk s, accounting, c la s s A ___ C lerk s, accounting, c la s s R C lerk s, file , c la s s A C lerk s, file , c la s s R _ ---C lerk s, file , c la s s C C lerk s, o r d e r .......................... . _ C lerk s, pa y roll __ _ . . ... ...... . . C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs ........... D u plicatin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs (M im eograph or Ditto) _ ... Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A . .. . ..... __ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s R ___ ___ O ffice g ir ls _. ---- ----- _ S e c r e ta r ie s _________________________________ _ Sten ograp h ers, general _ .............. S ten ograp h ers, sen ior ............. __ Sw itchboard op e r a to r s ----------S w itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n is ts _ T a bu lating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _____ T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _____ T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C ____ . T r a n scrib in g -m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , gen eral T yp ists, c la s s A ---T y p ists, c la s s R --------- 389 1.75 120 2.00 4, 171 1, 382 3,651 186 450 444 233 1.90 2.53 1.95 2.52 610 221 100 58 1, 276 1,951 2.00 2.02 2.38 2.15 1.82 3.01 2.50 2.07 2 .1 1 2 .1 1 1.77 - 64 130 13 365 185 163 120 9 _ 19 - _ 40 116 1.66 - 2.19 1.91 1.33 2.60 1.97 2.42 2.18 1.99 _ 2.51 _ _ 2.34 1.86 36 24 463 74 258 40 73 66 _ 107 26 11 281 380 160 754 890 303 376 14 20 35 _ 6 203 492 2.20 2.25 2.32 2.80 2.37 2.67 2 .1 1 1.84 _ 2.52 2.44 1.80 2.41 1.92 1.63 2.99 2.20 2.54 2.16 1.99 3.04 2.69 _ 2.16 2.53 1.90 _ 257 85 - 10 22 _ _ 63 43 2.33 _ 2 .1 2 1.80 _ _ 2.00 2.02 6 1.66 85 38 382 343 90 76 29 _ 18 _ _ 119 182 2.06 1.64 _ 2.63 1.90 2.06 1.89 1 E x clu d es prem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid ays, and late shifts. N OTE: D ashes indicate no data re p orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . _ 1.88 1.9 2 2 .1 2 _ 1.83 1.67 _ 72 81 16 339 512 218 102 15 _ 23 _ _ 28 53 2.22 63 11 769 169 805 12 59 26 1.69 1.54 2.49 1.78 2.34 1.76 1.41 2.06 52 85 _ 2.23 1.70 1.41 2.64 1.98 2.57 2.08 1.64 158 126 48 902 1 , 008 533 228 43 1.66 16 274 288 1.32 2.43 1.77 2.09 1.76 1.78 798 1, 145 653 325 26 20 2.14 2.33 _ _ 2.07 1.73 11 _ _ 277 343 2.14 1.90 1.83 1.99 111 12 _ _ 1.80 1.52 59 50 21 377 498 1.79 2.02 2.08 2.40 1.90 2.39 2.03 1.52 2.02 2.20 2.32 1.88 2.29 1.90 1.69 2.83 2.15 2.40 2.24 1.96 2.91 2.51 2.03 2.06 2.08 1.79 21 10 12 2.29 43 27 109 209 99 58 1.82 1.41 2.62 8 74 81 2.02 2.26 1.98 2.49 351 70 1.88 112 2.95 2.47 54 2.51 51 74 2.66 13 150 203 23 337 284 289 148 3.03 9 2.45 2.62 2.42 1.64 2.94 2.40 2.71 2.49 L98 16 g 2.22 2.76 2.02 12 1 2.50 1.79 87 2.00 Table 32. Occupational Earnings: All Systems-----Office W orkers— New England Os (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 12 3 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas s y ste m s, July 1962) Numof w ork e rs O ccupation and sex A v e rage hourly earn m gs1 N um ber o f w o rk e rs re ce iv in g stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings o f— $ l . 30 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1 . 60 and Under $ 1 . 30 under $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 50 $1. 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 00 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $ 2 . 30 - $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3 . 10 $3. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .7 0 $3. 10 $ 3 .3 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 .9 0 and over M en Switrhhnarrf nppratnrs ....... Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s . T A -------B -------C --------- 81 53 11 40 8 20 57 16 $ 2 .7 1 2. 19 2. 71 1.48 2. 18 2. 87 2. 30 2. 25 29 274 171 459 9 13 45 74 64 130 13 365 185 163 120 9 19 40 116 1.66 2. 08 2. 25 1.97 2.49 1. 90 2.09 2. 29 2. 19 1.91 1.33 2. 60 1. 97 2.42 2. 18 1.99 2. 51 2. 34 1.86 37 29 11 29 - 15 7 4 26 13 33 9 5 2 6 28 2 6 _ _ _ _ _ 7 37 _ _ 13 5 12 3 10 18 21 _ 1 2 _ 11 2 25 _ _ 1 2 12 15 2 28 _ 4 2 3 2 17 _ 6 3 2 17 4 - - _ - 64 42 72 3 20 11 - 6 30 2 9 4 - 5 2 . _ - 43 1 17 19 ■ 3 9 3 20 2 10 2 - - 2 . _ 3 - 29 6 45 10 7 13 2 14 4 4 - - 1 . 2 7 _ 1 1 4 - 18 23 14 17 1 3 5 1 1 2 4 2 13 33 16 19 _ _ 9 9 5 13 4 3 2 . 16 13 1 _ 3 2 17 16 5 2 _ 1 9 6 8 78 15 131 1 2 12 8 21 5 15 1 - 5 9 29 _ 1 5 6 5 22 18 54 40 _ 4 4 3 6 8 8 “ 1 _ 3 - 9 8 24 2 _ 2 14 4 1 7 - 1 - 19 23 27 2 _ 3 8 15 9 - 9 25 2 3 - 1 6 3 2 - 3 _ 1 8 10 1 1 5 1 2 6 2 5 26 - 5 1 2 8 - 8 - 2 2 _ 10 _ 6 - 4 23 2 3 1 5 1 3 16 2 - _ 8 4 - 6 - ' W om en marKinp (Killing m arliinp) ClerVff, arrnim t'ng, rlaaa A ... C le r k s , a*'<' rtunt'*r'g, e la s s R r ie t^ ® , filp, rlaaa A ...... ................ C le r k s , psy**^ll Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A -------------------------^ errota riea T_^ Stenographers, general . . . . . . . . . . . . S tenograp hers, se n io r -------------------------------------Sw itchboard o p era to rs -------------------------------------Sw itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n is ts ---------------Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B -------'Pyp'jcl-Q rlaaa A .. .... rPypietaJ rlaaa R . _ .......... _ _ _ 8 4 _ _ _ - - - 4 3 _ 1 _ 6 _ 12 1 6 - 6 2 _ 8 2 5 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 W orkers w ere d istribu ted as fo llo w s : 1 at $ 1. 10 to $ 1.20; and 4 at $ 1.20 to $ 1. 30. 3 W orkers w ere distribu ted as fo llo w s : 1 at $1. 10 to $ 1 .2 0 ; and 6 at $ 1 .2 0 to $ 1 .3 0 . 5 29 3 79 _ _ 1 - - - - 19 17 _ _ - - 11 2 2 " 1 3 23 1 ■ 2 1 ■ ■ “ - - - - - 2 1 Table 33. Occupational Earnings: All Systems---- Office W orkers— Middle Atlantic (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 12 3 o f w o rk e rs in s e le cte d occupations in e le c tr ic and gas s y ste m s, July 1962) Num O c c u p a tio n an d s e x of w ork- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of- A ver- $ 1 .5 0 $ i.6 o $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 .6 o $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 h o u r ly earn and $ 1 .5 0 unde^ in gs 1 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 . 2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 o v e r M en C a sh iers ______________________________________ C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s A ____________ C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s B ____________ C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s B ______________________ C l e r k s , p a y r o ll ____________________ _______ O f f ic e b o y s __ ________________________________ T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A ----------------------------- -------------------- - T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ______________________________________ T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------------------------------- . _ 4 - - 1 2 68 2 .3 9 2 .9 4 1 .7 6 2 13 12 132 3 . 15 - 197 2 . 72 - 119 1 12 2. 17 1 .9 5 36 2. 20 24 463 74 2 58 40 73 2 . 25 2 . 32 2 .8 0 2 . 37 2 . 67 2 . 11 1 .8 4 2 . 52 2 .4 4 38 22 33 2 - 1 12 303 376 14 1 . 80 2 .4 1 1 .9 2 1 .6 3 2 .9 9 2 . 20 2 . 54 2 . 16 1 .9 9 20 3. 04 35 2. 69 6 2 . 16 - 2 03 492 2 . 53 1. 90 41 117 234 2 53 $ 2 .7 9 3 . 09 11 53 2.86 . 3 9 5 7 5 9 1 3 4 9 - 4 2 2 1 2 4 2 5 4 3 7 - 7 8 3 4 2 2 1 - - 1 1 - 12 4 14 1 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 3 8 11 20 - 3 8 4 4 17 1 63 12 - 1 1 1 - 2 1 9 2 5 45 25 31 9 1 14 1 15 1 10 1 2 2 - 2 4 - 37 30 4 - 4 4 23 29 44 10 - 8 73 11 4 - 3 - 3 2 - - - - - - 4 1 3 _ 11 10 23 1 15 - 1 1 6 - - - 1 1 22 25 1 6 8 20 60 5 - 13 - 9 - 2 1 1 - - 1 2 - 9 - 6 - 6 4 3 5 - - - - - - . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - W om en B i l l e r s , m a c h in e ( b i llin g m a c h in e ) ___ B o o k k e e p i n g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B __________________ ______________ __ C a s h i e r s __ _________________________________ C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s A ____________ C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s B __________ C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s A ---------------------------------C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s B ______________________ C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s C ---------------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o ll ___ ______ __ ____ C o m p t o m e t e r o p e r a t o r s __ _ ___ _____ D u p li c a t in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ^X /im A rtgrap b r\r* nit+nj K e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A __ ------K e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ___________ O f f ic e g i r l s _____________________ ______________ S e c r e t a r i e s ______ _____ ___________ S te n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ___ __ ______ _ S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n i o r ____________________ S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s __ ___________ S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t i o n i s t s __ T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A ____________- _________________________ T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ___________ ___________ _____ T r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , g e n e r a l __ _____________ ___________ ____ T y p i s t s , c l a s s A ____ ____ _____ __ Typists, class R 66 107 26 11 281 380 160 754 890 _ 1 4 . 3 _ 3 6 . 4 12 1 2 1 „ . 7 - - - 1 1 1 - - 4 1 1 - 21 9 - 33 30 40 79 11 16 2 2 3 2 2 6 73 3 15 4 7 4 27 14 2 1 14 51 13 - 12 24 4 - 4 15 9 2 4 11 2 - 95 42 20 1 9 - 27 18 3 - 1 1 1 - - 11 12 7 3 9 - 29 3 - 1 1 41 95 23 72 15 63 2 2 2 1 5 5 4 14 16 20 - 1 - 3 12 23 8 12 2 1 1 1 21 - 2 - 1 - - _ - 28 14 1 1 - 1 - - - - _ 20 30 - 42 - 43 _ 29 - 23 - _ 1 2 5 41 5 5 58 4 3 76 3 11 18 63 21 13 79 12 21 20 20 12 207 52 37 14 10 40 28 5 52 69 24 1 53 75 3 31 101 108 27 26 39 79 66 16 35 34 37 28 113 59 20 20 1 1 - 1 2 1 11 2 2 4 1 20 - 1 21 - - - - 1 88 1 - 17 4 2 1 3 3 10 1 11 1 18 - 11 - 1 - - - - - - - - 2 3 14 34 2 8 77 13 15 29 6 - 1 10 1 12 58 38 82 46 - 6 1 1 1 6 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 1 - 1 1 ' 1 23 4 2 - - 1 3 23 _ 3 - 1 10 6 1 9 1 20 2 - 8 2 7 17 5 - 1 20 32 15 3 1 30 - 41 - 46 9 _ _ _ 5 31 _ - 1 1 30 17 - 1 - - 6 1 - - 12 17 24 7 2 12 2 5 1 22 - - 1 6 2 - - _ _ 1 - - - - _ _ - - - 1 - - _ _ 6 2 _ 1 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 W ork ers w e re distribu ted as follow s: 1 at $ 1. 10 to $ 1.20; 2 at $ 1.20 to $ 1.30; 5 at $ 1.30 to $ 1. 40; and 5 at $ 1.40 to $ 1.50. 3 A ll w o rk e rs w e re at $ 1 .4 0 to $ 1. 50. <1 Tabic 34. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Office W orkers— Border States ^ (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 12 3 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le ctr ic and gas systeih s, July 1962) O ccupation and se x Num A v e rbe r age of hourly w o rk earn e rs ings* Num ber o f w o rk e rs re ce iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings— Under $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 0 and under $ 1 .4 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 10 $2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2. 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2 . 70 $ 2 .9 0 $2 . 50 $2. 70 $ 2 .9 0 $3. 10 $3. 30 $3. 10 $3 . 30 and $ 2 .4 0 over Men C le r k s , accounting, c la s s A __________________ C le rk s , accounting, c la s s B _______ _ ____ _ _ C le r k s , p a y roll _ ____ _ O ffice boys _____________________________________ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _____ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _____ 146 81 13 68 19 67 $ 2 . 63 1.89 2. 51 1.52 2. 82 2. 36 257 85 10 22 63 43 6 85 38 382 343 90 76 29 18 119 182 5 2 _ 24 5 17 4 8 - - 1 8 1 2 5 19 2 6 3 - - " “ 1.88 2. 33 2. 12 1.80 2. 00 2. 02 16 1 17 2 - - - - 1.66 2. 06 1. 64 2. 63 1.90 2. 06 1 . 89 1.92 2. 12 1.83 1.67 2 - . 11 1 3 1 21 2 5 9 6 - - - 7 2 1 2 1 4 8 2 4 8 2 39 1 2 4 1 5 17 3 4 18 4 3 6 1 21 32 12 5 6 1 11 7 3 3 5 14 5 1 1 4 5 1 - 1 5 31 8 4 32 14 2 2 9 8 42 14 1 1 1 4 1 - - - 10 3 17 55 14 5 2 1 8 4 - - 7 4 10 35 9 11 3 2 16 7 - 2 - - - 37 11 4 91 5 3 5 53 - 2 - - 1 - 1 - 7 4 3 1 1 9 14 5 1 3 2 36 4 2 1 12 - 4 14 1 5 8 - 1 14 26 1 1 6 12 25 2 3 4 7 1 _ 1 “ 1 1 6 2 - - - _ 4 _ 3 - W om en C a sh iers _________ ____ „ _ __ __ _ _ _ C le r k s , accounting, c la s s A __________________ C lerk s, file , c la s s A __________________________ C le rk s , file , c la s s B _____ ____ ___ ___ C le rk s , pa y roll ____________________________________________ C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs _________ _________ _________ D u plicating-m a ch ine o p e ra to rs (M im eograph o r Ditto) _______________________________ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ________________________ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s B --------------------- __ __ S e c r e ta r ie s ___________________________ ._______________________ Stenographers, gen eral -------------------- -------------------------S tenograp hers, se n io r ---------------------------------------------------Sw itchboard o p e ra to rs — __________________ __ ___ Sw itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n is ts --------------- __ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ----------T yp ists, c la s s A -------------------------------------- ------ -----------T yp ists, c la s s B _______________________________ - 1 9 - - 6 22 - - 2 10 1 18 - 3 1 - 6 3 15 1 5 - - - - 4 28 9 25 3 30 1 11 5 3 24 3 3 1 - 14 4 , - - - 13 3 2 28 6 6 1 3 10 8 5 6 3 34 7 5 9 2 21 15 9 - 6 32 9 6 4 - 13 35 1 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 W ork ers w ere distribu ted as fo llo w s: 4 at $ 1 .1 5 to $ 1 .2 0 ; and 6 at $ 1. 25 to $ 1. 30. 3 W ork ers w ere distribu ted as fo llo w s: 1 at $ 1 .1 5 to $ 1 .2 0 ; 7 at $ 1.20 to $ 1 .2 5 ; and 22 at $ 1.25 to $ 1.30. - 7 7 - 12 37 10 11 - 2 12 9 - 20 7 9 2 3 5 1 9 - - 2 3 - - - 6 - - - - - - - - 13 9 - - - 64 12 28 - - - 1 - 2 - 1 _ - - - Table 35. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Office W orkers— Southeast (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas sy ste m s, July 1962) O ccupation and sex Number of w o rk e rs re ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of— Num A v e rbe r age $1.10 $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 £3.10 $3.20 p 3 o of hourly and w o rk earn and under ers ings 1 $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 over Men B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) ---------------C a sh iers _____ _________ — ---- -------- «... --C le r k s , accounting, c la s s A _________________ C le rk s , accounting, c la s s B _________________ O ffice boys _ ------------------ ------- --------------- — Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ____ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ____ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C ____ 11 $2.00 2. 59 39 2. 74 203 176 2.39 45 1. 58 25 2. 82 2. 26 49 24 1.70 _ - _ 10 “ _ 5 1 3 _ 1 4 2 " 2 3 7 2 4 _ 1 7 4 1 12 2 1 8 2 4 2 2 1 6 7 2 " _ 1 6 1 5 " _ 2 16 6 3 “ 2 2 10 16 4 ■ _ 1 1 13 2 9 1 _ 2 13 18 1 ' 3 24 12 3 1 " . 5 20 4 “ _ 20 22 11 5 2 . 26 7 3 - 4 36 12 5 2 2 1 3 5 15 8 4 10 8 23 1 2 12 21 10 2 5 1 16 3 25 7 1 2 3 1 24 21 3 2 7 2 51 3 4 16 17 33 5 35 9 4 4 15 6 47 1 2 6 2 4 60 42 1 5 1 2 2 13 48 9 4 1 5 5 3 53 1 23 5 8 6 1 30 57 5 7 1 6 2 12 18 27 1 3 4 1 46 3 40 3 1 8 5 58 6 42 3 13 3 4 31 1 43 1 1 3 11 2 6 39 15 57 4 3 4 - 11 10 15 61 5 2 1 6 23 14 7 4 1 2 - 56 17 15 2 4 41 21 11 1 1 11 15 32 7 5 1 2 7 19 25 1 9 2 1 1 2 13 29 18 16 18 20 13 21 17 65 27 6 2 3 2 - 3 1 ~ . 1 18 _ 1 " 4 18 _ 1 4 _ _ 1 24 _ _ 4 - 1 - - - 29 60 1 15 7 - 35 5 - 1 4 1 2 _ 2 17 41 3 " . 1 21 4 3 " . 1 _ _ 3 2 ” . 1 22 1 6 7 ■ 8 15 19 1 5 4 8 32 _ - 25 121 1 1 1 6 _ 3 - - 1 1 9 - 8 18 14 1 38 4 13 2 15 6 6 1 14 19 14 - 1 2 1 - 1 - 1 4 3 - W omen Ri 11p >*c marViinp llin g m arbinaj C a sh iers ___________________ ________ - _____ C le r k s , accounting, c la s s A _________________ C le r k s , accounting, c la s s B ______________ __ C le r k s , file , c la s s B _________________________ C le r k s , p a y roll ___________________ _____ C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs ---------------------------------Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ___________ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ____________ ____ O ffice g ir ls ___________________________________ S e c r e ta r ie s _________ _______ _________________ Stenographers, gen eral _______________________ S tenograp hers, sen io r ------------------------- -------Sw itchboard o p e ra to rs — — — — ----------Sw itchboard o p e r a t o r -r e c e p t io n is t s -------------Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ------T yp ists, c la s s A ------ ------ ----- -------- — __ T yp ists, c la s s B ______________________________ 81 590 269 496 23 52 16 72 81 16 339 512 218 102 15 23 28 53 1.84 2. 03 2.83 2. 13 1.63 2. 22 2.06 2. 23 1.70 1.41 2. 64 1. 98 2. 57 2. 08 1. 64 2.33 2.07 1. 73 20 1 2 2 4 - E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r ove rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. W ork ers w e re distribu ted as follow s: 10 at $ 3 .3 0 to $ 3 .4 0 ; 13 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 ; 5 at $ 3 .5 0 to $ 3 .6 0 ; and 7 at $ 3 .6 0 and o v e r . 15 2 35 4 _ - - Table 36. Occupational Earnings: All Systems-----O ffice W orkers— Southwest (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in e l e c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s , J u ly 1962) O ccupation and se x Num ber of w o rk e rs r e ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of N um A v e r age ber $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 hourly $ 1.10 $ 1.20 $1.30 of and and w o rk e a rn under ings 1 e rs $ 1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 ov er Men B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) ---C a sh iers _________ ____________________ C lerk s, accounting, c la s s A --------------C lerk s, accounting, c la s s B --------------C lerk s , file, c la s s B --------------------------C lerk s, p a y roll -----------------------------------O ffice boys -------------------------------------------D u plicatin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs (M im eograph o r Ditto) ---------------------Tabulating-m achine o p e ra to rs , c la s s A -----------------------------------------------Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ------------------ ---------------------------Tabulating-m achine o p e ra to rs , c la s s C ------------------------------------------------ 2 1 34 $ 1 . 62 1. 94 49 754 2. 74 2 . 20 456 1. 48 9 68 2 . 28 1. 37 131 16 55 1. 73 - 2. 83 - 18 60 124 2 . 29 48 1.73 63 1 . 68 6 _ _ 2 - 4 . 2 9 7 2 - 2 2 - 14 _ _ 1 7 8 1 2 1 2 6 2 1 6 18 28 16 31 14 29 24 40 23 35 _ 5 28 53 2 2 1 2 11 5 4 6 4 4 3 - 2 1 3 3 1 - - - 1 - 1 1 2 3 2 3 4 12 10 9 15 5 8 2 9 1 2 _ 7 1 11 1 13 5 13 4 29 14 1 2 - - 1 _ 3 13 33 - 2 1 1 2 6 “ 5 3 6 7 7 6 5 7 9 10 5 8 4 1 3 4 2 2 2 1 7 3 9 36 3 1 2 6 81 12 62 71 44 36 4 8 1 3 6 9 17 9 8 1 - - 40 7 4 5 28 143 7 32 24 - 36 - - - 2 66 21 - 10 6 46 - 5 7 - - 2 - - 1 3 8 2 5 8 - 2 6 11 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 16 10 4 - 5 - - 2 - 1 " - - 5 " - 2 2 “ " " 72 Women B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) ---B ook keepin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s A -----------------------------------------------B ook keepin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs , c la s s B -----------------------------------------------C a sh iers -----------------------------------------------C lerk s, accounting, c la s s A --------------C lerk s, accounting, c la s s B --------------C lerk s, file, c la s s A ------------- ------------C lerk s, file, c la s s B --------------------------C lerk s, file, c la s s C --------------------------C lerk s, p a y roll -----------------------------------C om ptom eter o p era to rs ---------------------D uplicating-m a ch ine o p e ra to rs (M im eograph o r Ditto) ---------------------Keypunch o p era tors, c la s s A ------------Keypunch op era tors, c la s s B ------------O ffice g ir ls -------------------------------------------S e c r e ta r ie s -------------------------------------------Stenographers, general ----------------------Stenographers, sen io r ------------------------Sw itchboard op era to rs ------------------------Sw itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n is ts — T abulating-m achine o p e ra to rs , c la s s B _______________________________ T ypists, c la s s A ----------------------------------T yp ists, c la s s B ----------------------------------- _ 21 1 . 68 - 6 - - 1 6 - 1 11 1 . 69 73 61 - 1 105 52 - 1 2 3 1 2 1 79 120 1 52 61 65 - 44 7 154 16 17 34 46 4 10 68 116 1 1 - 1 6 5 8 769 169 805 12 59 26 52 85 11 158 126 48 902 1 , 008 533 228 43 20 277 343 1. 54 2 . 49 1. 78 2. 34 1. 76 1. 41 2. 14 1. 90 1. 83 1. 99 1 . 66 1. 32 2. 43 1. 77 2 . 09 1.76 1. 78 2. 14 1 . 80 1. 52 - 93 40 7 9 - 6 5 8 - - - 1 2 2 17 35 17 1 8 1 2 1 1 11 4 - _ 3 - 113 53 3 3 - 2 19 3 5 5 47 4 14 7 3 10 39 - 5 5 5 5 4 3 17 16 5 12 1 16 9 115 5 25 1 7 90 10 1 2 2 1 1 10 138 7 1 1 4 5 5 3 13 10 5 1 2 2 1 15 16 - 28 18 5 28 131 44 18 15 1 21 10 23 - 45 139 94 37 65 78 83 7 7 22 - - - 1 3 1 12 10 13 47 57 67 33 38 71 51 32 15 - - - E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 1 7 13 1 2 28 4 2 1 - 166 34 16 5 22 1 1 8 17 - 1 100 2 12 2 - 4 3 2 4 5 3 - 2 3 1 4 5 13 21 4 " “ 3 " " " “ “ " “ “ ■ 99 90 84 13 - 12 14 - - - - - - - 52 41 78 38 21 22 6 - 2 1 4 - 59 7 1 2 - 16 5 - 27 1 - 2 1 - - - 1 4 ~ 3 4 5 26 “ “ 4 - - - 4 5 8 5 ~ 1 10 23 - - 5 22 2 1 “ 47 38 51 21 2 2 1 39 89 42 2 1 1 2 2 1 - Table 37. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Office W orkers---- Great Lakes (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas system s, July 1962) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of— age $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 of hourly w o rk ea rn Under and and ers ings 1 $1.30 under $1.40 $ 1,50 $1.60 $1,70 $1.80 $1.90 $?,QQ $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 over O ccupation and sex Men C a s h i e r s _______________________________ C lerk s, accounting, c la s s A _ _ C lerk s, accounting, c la s s R ___ _ C lerk s , p a yroll D u plicating-m a ch ine o p e ra to rs (M im eograph or Ditto) _______________ O ffice boys .... ..................... 24 459 184 26 42 $2.65 2.96 2.34 26 89 - - - 2 1 2.79 _ _ . - 3 7 22 2.06 1.81 2.40 2 .12 4 1 13 - _ 6 5 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 12 3 17 6 1 6 _ 1 10 _____ 123 3.07 234 2.59 84 2.08 3 10 3 2 7 14 4 7 2 23 10 6 2 1 Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _. Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C _ __ .. 1 13 13 9 - - - 3 7 20 2 1 1 3 4 35 23 5 27 15 . 11 _ 78 7 _ 45 20 30 7 32 _ 3 71 _ 3 3 3 4 3 3 9 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 8 1 _ 17 2 _ 25 _ 1 1 _ 34 _ 43 _ 11 _ 2 2 1 _ _ _ _ ■ _ _ 1 2 1 4 5 4 8 22 5 27 12 3 - - - 2 1 3 9 18 23 22 16 24 28 24 6 25 10 22 _ 1 _ _ 1 2 3 13 13 4 8 8 14 3 4 7 2 2 - - - - - - - - 5 1 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 19 13 4 5 28 _ 4 _ _ 2 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ , W om en B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) ___ B ook k eepin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _ .... B ook keepin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s R C a sh iers __ C lerk s, accounting, c la s s A C le rk s , accounting, c la s s B C le rk s , file , c la s s A C le rk s , file , c la s s B C la rk s, file , c la s s C .... _ . _ C le rk s , o r d e r _ .. _ ---C lerk s, p a y roll _ _ C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs . _ D uplicating-m a ch ine o p e ra to rs (M im eograph or Ditto) ------- --------------Keypunch o p e r a to r s , cla s s A _________ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s R O ffice g ir ls , S e cre ta rie s S tenograp hers, general Stenographers, sen ior Sw itchboard o p era tors Sw itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n is ts __ Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C T r a n scrib in g -m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , general T yp ists, c la s s A .... ......... T yp ists, c la s s R 64 1.79 _ 3 9 5 8 4 18 4 2 3 1 2 25 2.32 _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 3 7 6 4 35 784 406 860 38 170 69 163 146 91 2.02 3 3 59 15 53 1 2 2 7 36 37 36 9 72 51 17 71 5 57 24 82 5 41 4 95 16 55 _ 102 59 41 5 60 39 27 7 21 36 _ 6 8 23 22 2 20 - - - 35 _ _ 46 _ 45 - 2 10 2 34 6 2.08 2.40 1.90 2.39 2.03 1.52 2.02 2.20 _ - 6 - 8 2 7 4 - - 4 - 2.32 16 274 288 1.88 - 2.29 1.90 5 111 1.69 798 1, 145 653 325 26 2.83 2.15 2.40 2.24 1.96 - _ - - 9 4 10 32 1 6 6 1 10 10 2 19 20 6 5 3 - 2 4 3 42 17 5 77 10 1 6 _ 2 10 2 12 10 6 1 10 16 2 6 4 46 5 _ 15 26 139 40 27 - 134 62 38 8 5 69 13 29 1 6 33 7 4 94 19 25 5 2 1 1 5 11 8 7 7 1 35 38 4 10 73 36 61 5 41 3 39 15 9 2 60 26 2 35 17 42 1 _ 5 _ 15 12 10 10 _ _ 5 4 9 31 78 4 9 1 2 30 22 12 2 5 _ 54 4 2 6 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 1 1 3 _ _ _ _ 21 _ 24 13 23 4 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 4 1 _ _ _ 1 3 1 111 57 63 125 48 82 1 11 110 1 2 _ 40 _ _ _ 48 _ _ _ 44 6 55 92 36 46 57 50 77 38 52 82 70 42 1 14 188 127 36 3 1 2 2 49 51 17 10 3 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 37 _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ 2 12 2.91 1 1 59 2.51 - - - - - - 1 - - 5 2 8 13 10 10 3 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 50 2.03 - 3 1 2 4 5 1 6 2 7 8 3 6 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 2.06 2 - 6 1 - - 1 2 1 4 1 - _ _ _ _ _ - 18 54 24 93 1 - 2.08 1.79 1 1 377 498 - 78 67 38 54 23 36 24 52 25 26 32 17 26 20 17 39 14 11 _ 8 _ _ _ 11 11 57 E xclu des prem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, 2 10 3 42 4 - - 3 5 10 20 4 3 100 _ 23 7 25 20 10 4 108 _ 13 16 5 18 5 - - - - 1 and late shifts. _ _ _ _ cn Table 38. Occupational Earnings: A ll Systems— Office W orkers— Middle W est to (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e h ourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in e le ctr ic and gas sy s te m s, July 1962) Num ber of w o rk e rs r e ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of— A v erage $1.10 $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 $3.40 hourly of and w o rk - earn - nndpr ings 1 e rs $3.10 $3.20 $3.40 over $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 N um - O ccupation and se x 180 75 13 12 47 47 68 29 $2. 64 2. 16 2. 11 2. 57 1. 57 2. 87 2.42 2. 27 58 14 528 84 450 16 26 61 39 1.47 1. 75 1. 60 2.40 1. 84 1.85 1.69 2. 07 1.91 15 32 127 9 376 435 241 91 21 9 23 14 37 99 1.67 1. 85 1. 94 1.43 2 .62 1.83 2. 33 2 .04 1.46 3. 26 2.73 2. 09 1. 93 1.69 - - - 1 1 2 3 3 10 1 16 7 3 2 5 2 1 1 1 11 5 2 1 12 4 1 4 4 2 23 9 2 - 1 - 1 - - 1 1 2 5 2 5 5 2 4 5 1 3 5 2 3 1 5 3 10 2 1 10 7 - 1 8 3 8 - 5 7 9 - 3 5 10 - 7 7 - 5 15 1 2 1 - 3 - 8 - 1 - - - - - - 3 1 3 - - 8 - - _ _ 1 16 - - 3 11 31 4 25 6 34 5 20 4 34 11 17 3 15 2 16 12 - 38 1 11 1 - - 5 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 12 4 19 1 8 7 1 3 2 5 - - - 1 2 5 2 1 1 7 2 6 2 5 53 _ 4 2 13 1 70 _ 11 _ 4 6 - 7 1 70 36 - 14 48 3 20 2 1 - 2 23 5 41 2 9 3 12 3 19 8 30 - - 7 22 1 34 2 2 1 - 6 2 45 1 76 4 6 11 8 40 7 61 2 - 2 4 75 2 35 1 1 - 7 2 2 21 12 33 2 2 5 1 2 1 20 3 3 6 3 3 5 4 3 3 7 _ _ _ _ 3 5 6 14 2 2 1 9 2 1 11 - 2 4 8 3 2 56 7 4 1 6 54 6 7 4 14 61 7 6 15 82 13 14 14 35 21 9 24 33 33 10 28 12 17 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1 3 1 3 4 1 - 2 - - - - - - - 2 1 1 1 3 4 3 26 - 15 - 18 - 8 - 10 - 6 - 2 - 26 3 1 2 7 13 2 4 1 6 3 10 8 © o .2 C le r k s , accounting, c la s s A _____ C le r k s , accounting, cla s s B _____ C le r k s , o r d e r ____________________ C le r k s , p a y r o ll ___________________ O ffice boys T abu latin g-m ach in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s A __ T a bu lating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B __ T a bu lating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C __ W om en B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) _______ B ook keepin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s B C a sh iers ___________________________________ C le r k s , accounting, c la s s A ______________ C le r k s , accounting, c la s s B _______ C le r k s , file , c la s s A _______________ C le r k s , file , c la s s B _______________ C le r k s , p a y r o ll C om ptom eter o p era to rs _______ D u plicatin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs (M im eograph o r Ditto) _______ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _ K eypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _ O ffice g ir ls -------------------------------S e c r e ta r ie s _____________________ Sten ograp h ers, g en eral ________ Sten ograp h ers, sen io r _________ Sw itchboard o p era tors Sw itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n is ts ------T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B T a bu lating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C T y p is ts , cla s s A _________________________ T y p is ts , c la s s B _________________________ - 2 _ _ - 6 3 7 _ 1 - - - - 15 2 2 3 17 1 5 7 22 1 1 2 1 19 3 4 4 _ - - - - - - - 2 - - 3 4 5 1 4 23 - 2 8 7 24 E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. - 6 3 3 2 6 - 1 3 1 3 8 2 2 9 3 - - 1 2 , - - 14 - - - - 4 - 2 2 2 2 " 2 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 3 - 2 2 - - - - - 11 36 35 19 20 23 - - - - - - 1 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 12 4 - 1 3 - - - - - - 14 1 " - - 1 “ - Table 39. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Office W orkers— Mountain (Num ber and average stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w ork ers in se le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic and gas system s, July 1962) O ccupation and se x C le rk s , accounting, c la s s A ----------------C le rk s , accounting, c la s s B ----------------O ffice b oys ---------------------------------------------Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , cla s s A Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , cla s s C Number o f w o rk e rs r e ce iv in g stra igh t-tim e h ou rly earnings of— Num - A v e rage $1.60 $1.70 $ 1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2.30 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $3.10 $3.20 hourly $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 of and w ork - earn- under ings $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.6 0 $2.70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3.10 $ 3.20 over 107 14 22 10 21 9 $ 2 .6 8 2. 28 1. 53 2. 95 2. 57 2.40 6 155 54 85 10 12 43 27 109 209 99 58 8 74 81 2. 02 1. 89 2. 58 1.95 1. 75 2. 29 1. 82 1.41 2. 62 2. 02 2. 26 1. 98 2.49 2. 02 1. 79 _ 2 _ 8 _ _ 1 7 _ 1 1 1 - 1 _ - - 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 6 1 7 2 2 6 13 4 9 7 16 11 9 1 6 2 4 28 17 1 7 4 2 1 1 7 4 22 - 5 - 24 1 10 - 2 - 14 - - - - 1 3 2 1 1 - 3 1 1 - 2 - _ _ - 6 3 3 2 5 2 4 13 3 17 1 1 2 9 - 2 10 - 4 - _ 1 - 1 - _ _ - 1 3 - - - - - - - 4 9 3 3 4 1 8 17 6 3 6 7 1 1 1 7 11 1 1 7 1 12 1 6 - 11 - 7 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - W om en B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) ------C a sh iers -------------------------------------------------C le rk s , accounting, c la s s A ----------------C le rk s , accounting, c la s s B ----------------C lerk s, file , c la s s A -----------------------------C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs -----------------------K eypunch o p e ra to rs , c la s s B --------------O ffice g ir ls ---------------------------------------------S e c r e ta r ie s ---------------------------------------------Stenographers, gen eral -------------------------S ten ograp h ers, se n io r ------------------ -------Sw itchboard o p e ra to rs --------------------------Tabulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B T yp ists, c la s s A ------------------------------------T yp ists, c la s s B ------------------------------------- 1 6 _ 2 1 1 14 _ 10 1 1 18 _ 2 _ 1 7 _ 2 _ 3 1 2 _ 28 _ 4 8 2 _ 5 4 2 4 3 3 22 3 5 - 8 _ _ _ 5 _ _ 1 _ 2 35 _ 8 1 2 8 2 31 4 10 4 4 11 7 10 23 10 3 _ - 5 4 1 2 5 6 7 7 5 3 10 22 7 28 11 2 5 _ 2 _ 1 13 _ 5 _ 11 3 9 _ 8 1 25 _ 3 - 7 1 1 - - 4 - - 6 2 5 2 8 1 1 11 23 10 4 1 13 - 1 - E xcludes prem iu m pay fo r o vertim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid ays, and late shifts. cn 00 cn Table 40. Occupational Earnings: All Systems— Office W orkers— Pacific (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in e le c t r i c an d g a s s y s t e m s , J u ly 1 9 6 2 ) O c c u p a t io n and s e x Num ber of w ork ers A ver age $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 h o u r ly and e a r n U n der $ 1 .5 0 under in g s 1 $ 1 .6 0 iL Z fl, $L 8 QL$ 1 .9 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t -t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of— $ 1.90 $2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 . 3 0 1 $3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 and $3.,PQ. $ 2 . 1 0 $2 .2 0 .&■.30 $2.40_ | 2^ Q $ 2 .6 0 3*2/70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 ,1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 ,4 0 $ 3 .6 0 over M en C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s A __________________ C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s B --------------------------C l e r k s , p a y r o ll -----------------------------------------------------O f f ic e b o y s - __________________________ _____________ T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A ----T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ----T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C ----- 112 66 28 25 42 1 50 42 $ 3 .0 5 2 .7 9 3 .0 4 1 .8 4 3 .2 3 2 .8 1 2 .4 4 W om en C a s h i e r s ____________________________________________ C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s A --------------------------C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s B --------------------------C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s B ____________________________ C l e r k s , p a y r o ll -----------------------------------------------------C o m p t o m e t e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------------D u p li c a t in g -m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( M i m e o g r a p h o r D itto ) ------------------------------------K e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A -------------------------K e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B -------------------------O f f ic e g i r l s _________________________________________ S e c r e t a r i e s -------------------------------------------------------- -----S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l -------------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r ---------------------------------------S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t i o n i s t s ------------T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ----T a b u l a t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s C ----T y p i s t s , c l a s s A ----------------------------------------------------T y p i s t s , c l a s s B ----------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 E x c lu d e s W ork ers W ork ers W ork ers 351 70 112 54 51 74 1.88 81 19 30 53 27 10 14 11 20 13 10 2 6 10 3 6 5 3 4 6 8 2 20 5 8 1 2 .9 5 2 .4 7 2 .5 1 3 .0 3 1 2 9 2 2 1 2.66 1 4 4 13 1 50 203 23 337 284 289 1 48 9 16 2 .4 5 2 .6 2 2 .4 2 1 .6 4 2 .9 4 2 .4 0 2 .7 1 2 .4 9 1 .9 8 2 .7 6 8 121 2.22 1 2 .5 0 8 87 2.00 1 11 10 2 1 2 4 13 3 5 1 2 9 1 3 5 13 1 6 20 8 10 26 7 16 32 23 3 16 3 49 13 1 1 2 2 5 30 1 1 2 1 7 3 3 11 2 12 2 2 5 12 2 25 16 14 15 40 23 36 23 65 3 7 2 4 2 1 2 12 2 36 9 8 27 17 2 19 15 55 7 39 9 41 7 15 25 7 54 12 2 2 19 25 2 1 15 2 22 2 1 20 25 19 11 6 26 20 7 26 13 3 3 9 p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 16 at $ 1 .2 0 to $ 1 .3 0 ; 2 4 at $ 1 .3 0 to $ 1 .4 0 ; and 41 at $ 1 .4 0 to $ 1 .5 0 . w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 5 at $ 1 .3 0 to $ 1 .4 0 ; and 1 at $ 1 .4 0 to $ 1 .5 0 . w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 8 at $ 1 .3 0 to $ 1 .4 0 ; and 5 at $ 1 .4 0 to $ 1 .5 0 . 2 73 47 8 2 19 1 1 4 6 2 13 2 - 4 1 10 10 18 2 8 6 25 3 17 2 24 28 7 34 54 6 2 Table 41. Occupational Earnings: Electric Systems— Office Workers (Number and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in s e le cte d occupations in e le c t r ic sy stem s, United States and se le cte d re g io n s , July 1962) United States 2 O ccupation and sex Num ber of w o rk ers A v er age hourly ea rn ings New England Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly e a rn ings M iddle Atlantic Num be r of w o rk e rs A ver age hourly e a rn ings Southeast Num ber of w ork e rs Southwest A ver age hourly e a rn ings Num be r of w ork e rs A ver age hourly ea rn ings G reat Lakes Num ber of w o rk e rs A ver age hourly ea rn ings M iddle W est Num ber of w o rk ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings Mountain Num ber of w o rk ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings P a cific Num ber of w o rk ers A v er age hourly earn ings Men C le r k s , accou n tin g, c la s s A ____ __ _____ C le r k s , accou n tin g, c la s s B _ __ __ ____ C le r k s , p a y r o ll _ ___ _ _________ ___ D u plicatin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs (M im eograph o r Ditto) ___ __ _ ___ O ffice boys T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _____ T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B _____ T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C _____ 653 400 73 34 159 157 289 152 $2. 74 2. 35 2. 48 44 50 - $2. 66 2. 20 - 59 19 $3. 15 2 .9 5 118 162 6 $2. 89 2. 43 2. 72 203 99 27 $2. 56 2. 02 2. 17 97 28 - 01 61 08 57 09 21 9 34 " 1.46 2.99 2. 34 17 11 36 21 1. 60 2.97 2. 60 2. 21 36 15 32 ~ 1. 62 3. 00 2. 43 - 25 25 41 21 1. 25 2. 67 2. 03 1. 62 17 29 50 67 42 1. 76 1.95 2. 57 2. 02 2. 28 1. 84 1. 71 2. 01 2. 23 2. 06 2. 26 1. 88 1. 54 2. 69 2. 04 2 .4 2 2. 12 1.95 3. 38 2. 61 2. 14 1.94 1.96 1. 68 16 130 103 280 22 39 24 96 8 205 112 57 63 10 61 1. 60 1. 98 2. 12 1.93 2. 13 2. 31 2. 12 1.94 1. 35 2. 54 1.95 2. 37 2. 11 2. 54 1. 80 . 96 14 69 9 38 31 77 39 138 298 170 66 _ 2. 36 2. 73 2. 16 2. 54 2. 39 2. 27 1.94 1. 63 2. 84 2. 05 2 .4 5 2. 24 47 365 210 379 9 28 50 62 188 390 198 66 1. 89 2. 22 2 .9 3 2. 18 1. 76 2. 27 2. 30 1. 76 2.7 9 2. 01 2. 60 2. 12 35 389 313 9 23 51 42 14 294 385 91 83 9 1. 77 1. 50 1. 78 1. 61 1.95 1.91 1.59 1. 25 2. 28 1. 78 1. 94 1. 66 1. 83 1. 68 1.43 25 199 68 135 16 65 58 132 67 54 307 451 187 118 10 12 15 158 173 2. 1. 3. 2. 2. $2. 86 2.4 8 2. 1. 3. 2. 2. 09 82 20 86 07 - - - - 30 - $3. 05 - 11 24 - $ 1.95 3. 22 “ 13 ■ $2. 61 46 2. 78 ■ _ 1.91 2. 64 2. 23 2. 28 2 .9 2 - _ 25 23 37 23 11 _ 1. 80 2 .4 5 2. 25 2. 29 1. 81 116 8 11 7 18 51 15 86 88 - W om en B ille r s , m achine (billin g m achine) _ C a sh iers __ _ C le r k s , accou n tin g, c la s s A C le r k s , accou n tin g, c la s s B __ C le r k s , file , c la s s A _ __ C le r k s , file , c la s s B ________ _ C le r k s , file , c la s s C __________________________ C le r k s , o r d e r _ _ C le r k s , p a y r o ll „ C om ptom eter o p e r a to r s _ _ Keypunch o p e r a t o r s , c la s s A __ Keypunch o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B _________________ O ffice g ir ls _____________ _ _ _ _______ S e c r e ta r ie s _ __ _ S ten ograp h ers, g en e ra l -----------------------------------S ten ograp h ers, s en io r __ S w itchboard o p e r a to r s _ ____ Sw itchboard o p e r a t o r -r e c e p t io n is t s _ T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A _____ T a bulating-m achine o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B _____ T abulating-m achine o p e r a t o r s , c la s s C _____ T ra n sc r ib in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s , g e n e r a l ___ T y p is ts , c la s s A __ T y p is ts , c la s s B _ __ 165 1,580 595 1,273 61 135 100 59 253 80 348 477 149 1,461 2,077 944 505 53 12 75 35 34 395 515 - 26 46 - 2. 18 1. 78 - 23 17 - 2. 33 2. 25 - 114 136 1. 83 1. 99 2. 69 2. 13 2. 31 1. 86 2. 22 2. 31 1. 75 1. 56 2 .95 2. 23 2. 51 2. 25 2. 17 2. 54 2. 17 2. 03 1. 73 _ 66 35 60 45 125 - - - - - - - 24 36 - 1. 85 1. 74 _ - 15 _ 2. 11 2. 81 2. 07 2. 97 2 .43 1.99 1. 65 2. 71 2. 29 - 2. 26 1 E xclu des p rem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the B o r d e r States region in addition to regions shown separately. NOTE: D ashes indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . C/l Cn Tabic 42. Occupational Earnings: cn Gas Transmission Systems— Office W orkers (N um ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 o f w o rk e rs in s e le cte d occupations in gas tran sm ission system s, United States and the Southwest region, July 1962) Southwest United S ta te s2 O ccupation and sex Num ber of w o rk e rs A v era ge hourly earnings Num ber of w o rk e rs A vera ge hourly earnings Men C le r k s , accounting, cla s s A ------------------------------------C le r k s , accounting, c la s s B ----------- — — ------- — — — — — — — C le r k s , p a y r o ll ------- ------- — ---- — O ffic e b oys — — — T a bulating-m achine op e ra to rs, cla s s A -----------------T a bulating-m achine op e ra to rs, c la s s B — ---- 418 244 34 127 31 61 $ 2 .9 9 2 .4 2 2. 50 1.43 3. 00 2. 56 348 201 27 84 19 49 $ 3 .0 1 2. 51 2 .4 0 1.42 3 .0 4 2. 59 207 76 62 53 41 634 651 347 144 150 207 1. 84 2. 06 2 .0 5 1. 83 1. 36 2. 54 1. 87 2. 21 1.94 2. 03 1.69 67 43 57 25 29 423 398 287 88 109 142 2. 21 2. 12 2.0 7 1. 85 1. 35 2.4 9 1. 85 2. 14 1.91 1.97 1. 70 Women C le r k s , accounting, c la s s B ------------------------------------C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs - -------------- ------- — Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A --------------------------- — — _ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s B — --------O ffice g ir ls — — — — — — ---------- — S e c r e ta r ie s — — — — — ----------------- — ---------S ten ograp h ers, gen eral --------------------------------------------S tenograp hers, s e n io r - — — — __ — ------- — Sw itchboard o p e ra to rs - — — __ ------ — — — — T yp ists, c la s s A _ — ------------ — -------- — T yp ists, c la s s B ------ ------- ----------------- - -------------- 1 E xcludes prem ium pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r regions in addition to the Southwest. Table 43. Occupational Earnings: Other Gas Systems— Office W orkers (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in gas system s (except tra n sm ission ), United States and se le cte d r e g io n s , July 1962) United States 2 O ccup ation and sex Num ber of w o rk e rs A v er age hourly e a rn ings 121 529 316 33 107 115 291 57 $2.75 2.77 2.24 2.63 1.69 2.89 2.49 2.05 116 934 337 924 119 56 116 101 174 320 34 1, 080 732 489 287 56 40 246 442 1.79 1.80 2.41 1.85 1.91 2.05 2.24 2.25 2.20 2.01 1.52 2.66 1.90 2.28 2.13 1.77 2.39 1.96 1.80 New England Num ber of w ork ers A v er age h ou rly earn ings M iddle Atlantic B o rd e r States Num be r of w o rk e rs A v er age hourly earn ings Num ber of w o rk ers 75 71 75 8 14 26 $2.84 3.09 2.65 3.03 1.73 3.06 2.08 A ver age hourly e a rn ings Southeast Num ber of w o rk ers A v er age hourly ea rn ings Southwest Num A v e r ber age h ou rly of w o rk e a rn ers ings G reat Lakes Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings 127 56 6 30 42 80 - $3.11 2.49 2.88 1.89 2.94 2.34 - 16 167 1.89 2.01 M iddle W est Num b er of w o rk ers P a cific A ver age h ou rly e a rn ings Num b er of w ork ers 33 _ _ _ _ 20 - $2.78 _ _ 119 1.68 _ _ A v er age hourly earn ings Men C a sh iers . . ..... .... . C le r k s , p a y r o ll -------- ,----- _T— ---------------------------T abulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s A -------T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B -------T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C ----- 9 - 7 - $2.39 - 1.48 . 11 " 2.03 - 79 38 146 10 18 22 2.13 2.39 2.01 1.94 1.97 2.20 - 8 56 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ 6 _ _ - . _ - $2.50 . 1.43 _ - - 190 154 9 19 12 27 17 $2.48 1.93 2.10 1.27 2.83 2.15 1.81 218 24 277 1.49 2.55 1.56 _ _ 2.58 “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 20 _ $2.47 _ _ _ _ _ 2.79 W om en B ille r s , m achine (hillin g m achine) _ ........ C le r k s , accounting, c la s s B C le r k s , file , c la s s B C le r k s , o r d e r _ _ C om ptom eter o p e r a to r s _ ................... _ _r , ...... .... _ Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s B .. _ O ffic e g ir ls _ _ ........... . _. . — ... .......... S e c r e ta r ie s ..... ................... , ..... S tenograp hers, general . . . ---S tenograp hers, sen io r . * Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s --...... ----Sw itchboard o p e r a to r -r e c e p tio n i sts .............. T a bulating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B ------rr _ - 21 20 - 58 41 29 23 16 - 2.18 1.80 - 2.45 2.02 2.28 2.17 1.95 132 27 103 _ 16 11 33 82 6 190 158 58 56 11 9 35 106 14 27 1.99 2.88 2.28 _ _ 2.50 2.35 2.34 1.88 1.36 2.76 2.01 2.30 2.16 1.92 2.55 2.15 1.74 N OTE: D ashes in dica te no data rep orted o r data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . 31 157 49 98 8 _ _ _ _ - - 21 - - - 7 98 71 22 12 18 . - 133 1 E xclu des p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data f o r the M ountain region in addition to regions shown separately. $1.84 1.83 _ _ _ - 7 35 2.68 _ 1.76 2.08 1.78 1.66 2.47 1.95 1.41 „ 2.17 _ 1.41 2.36 1.80 1.84 1.52 . 1.56 _ _ 9 8 28 43 - 130 179 103 42 9 _ 49 59 _ _ 2.11 1.79 1.91 1.56 _ 2.51 1.57 2.05 1.55 1.53 _ 1.60 1.31 _ 238 _ 38 20 14 38 87 6 190 117 117 61 10 7 132 126 _ 1.85 . 2.09 2.01 2.33 2.30 1.97 1.98 2.74 2.05 2.14 2.30 1.88 2.30 2.05 1.86 _ _ _ 16 _ 2.34 _ _ _ 17 19 _ _ 108 _ 44 19 _ _ 32 2.02 _ _ 2.41 _ 2.25 2.15 _ _ _ ‘ 2.00 _ 159 _ 45 _ _ _ 3.03 _ _ 2.51 _ _ _ Tabic 44 . Occupational Earnings: cn Combination Systems— Office W orkers 00 (Num ber and average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in se le cte d occupations in com bination system s (e le c t r ic and gas), United States and se le cte d re gio n s, July 1962) United States 2 O ccupation and se x New England A v er age hourly earn ings Num ber of w o rk e rs 676 400 98 142 175 326 175 $2.82 2.48 2.87 1.61 3.05 2.58 2.21 28 10 8 12 • $2.90 _ 1.49 2.84 2.41 1, 585 368 1, 247 87 166 210 134 1.94 2.54 1.98 2.80 2.21 2.42 2.36 26 33 _ _ 11 - 20 564 566 206 1, 187 1,551 809 589 31 97 38 485 787 1.92 2.36 1.97 1.62 2.87 2.12 2.46 2.23 1.67 2.47 1.94 2.33 1.82 19 80 26 77 34 35 N um ber of w ork ers A v er age hourly earn ings M iddle A tlantic Num ber of w o rk ers A ver age hourly e a rn ings B o rd e r States Num ber of w o rk ers A ver age hourly e a rn ings Southwest Num ber of w o rk ers A ver age hourly e a rn ings G reat Lakes Num ber of w o rk ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings M iddle W est Num ber of w o rk ers A v er age hourly ea rn ings Mountain Num ber of w ork ers A v er age hourly ea rn ings P a c ific Num ber of w ork ers A ver age hourly ea rn ings Men C lerk s , accounting, C lerk s , accounting, C lerk s , p a y roll O ffice boys T a bulating-m achine T a bulating-m achine T a bu lating-m achine cla s s A c la s s B o p e r a to r s , c la s s A ---------o p e ra to rs , c la s s B o p e r a to r s , c la s s C . $2.57 1.87 2.47 «. _ " 98 24 34 93 90 $3.05 _ 2.92 1.87 2.80 2.17 2.54 2.07 _ 2.38 - 235 33 86 _ _ 53 - 2.49 2.76 2.65 _ _ 2.62 - _ _ _ 13 - _ 2.00 - 2.29 2.92 2.00 2.52 2.33 1.93 217 216 115 414 423 75 254 339 2.45 1.92 1.64 3.15 2.38 2.95 2.32 1.97 139 145 51 87 105 2.49 1.84 1.71 1.72 1.46 81 78 12 _ - 13 _ " $2.48 _ _ - 214 69 22 23 27 85 31 $2.91 2.32 3.00 1.77 2.97 2.59 2.19 118 48 9 15 30 8 $2.60 2.06 1.34 2.42 2.16 1.62 _ _ _ 6 _ " _ . $3.00 - 71 61 28 12 11 18 $2.99 2.79 3.04 1.78 3.29 2.45 153 _ _ _ _ _ - 1.68 _ _ _ _ _ - 418 _ 363 13 67 64 43 2.15 _ 1.92 2.55 2.20 2.23 2.43 287 25 355 6 _ 29 20 1.57 2.27 1.78 1.88 _ 1.95 1.78 34 37 _ _ . - 2.58 2.04 _ _ _ - _ 103 _ _ _ 39 _ 2.46 _ _ _ 2.72 46 52 - 1.71 2.20 _ - 7 104 129 48 267 531 331 142 40 24 73 185 1.90 2.25 1.91 1.81 2.75 2.12 2.43 2.20 2.54 1.98 2.24 1.81 59 95 159 84 26 14 6 8 15 36 1.66 2.53 1.64 2.12 1.72 1.53 1.94 1.66 1.77 1.47 14 35 90 59 15 - 1.80 2.93 2.11 2.33 2.27 - 102 76 105 45 99 39 2.70 2.96 2.40 2.69 2.50 1.73 W om en C a shier 8 C le rk s , accounting, c la s s A C lerk s , accounting, c la s s B C le r k s , file , c la s s B C le r k s , p a y ro ll C om ptom eter op e r a to r s D u plicatin g-m a ch in e o p e ra to rs K eypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s A -------- -------- — . . . . . Keypunch o p e r a to r s , c la s s B O ffice g ir ls ------- —-----------------------------------------------S e c r e ta r ie s ................ ....................... ................ ............ Sten ograp h ers, g en eral S tenograp hers, sen ior S w itchboard o p e ra to rs Sw itchboard o p e r a t o r -r e c e p t io n is t s T a bu lating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B —------T a bu lating-m achine o p e r a to r s , c la s s C ---------T y p is ts , c la s s A ------------------ —---------------------------T y p ists, c la s s B ------------------------------------------------- 1 E x clu d es prem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data fo r the Southeast re g io n in addition to region s shown separately. N OTE: D ashes indicate no data re p o rte d o r data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . _ _ Table 45. Rate Structure Characteristics: By Type o f System— Physical and Office W orkers (P e rce n t o f tim e-rated w o rk e rs in e le c t r ic and gas system s by type o f system and type o f rate structu re, 1 United States and region s, July 1962) Type o f utility and rate s tru ctu re 1 United States New England M iddle Atlantic B o r d e r States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle West Mountain P a cific P h ysical w ork ers A ll s y s t e m s : F o rm a l plan: Range o f rates ------- — — — ---- _ Single rate — ------- ------- -----------------Individual rates — ------------ -----------------------E le c tr ic s y s t e m s : F o rm a l plan: Range o f rates ------- — __ -----------Single rate - — — ------- — ---Individual rates ----------------- ------- — -------Gas tr a n s m is s io n s y s te m s: F o rm a l plan: Range o f rates ------- ----------------------------Single rate - -----------------------------— — Individual ra tes — — — ------- ------- — Other gas s y s t e m s : F o rm a l plan: Range o f rates ------------ ------- — Single rate ---- — — — -----------------Individual ra tes --------------------------------- -----Com bination s y s te m s: F o rm a l plan: Range o f rates ----------------------------------------Single rate -----------------------------------------------Individual rates — ------ ----- -------------------- 89 10 1 11 34 55 68 31 1 18 82 - 54 45 2 77 20 2 - 97 3 - 48 48 4 89 9 3 27 73 - 89 11 - 56 44 - - - - 51 40 9 - - - 77 23 - 61 35 5 78 22 - 95 5 65 35 46 54 - 100 - 69 31 - 92 8 " - 73 27 " 66 32 2 72 28 73 25 2 60 40 66 34 - - - 25 70 5 - 62 33 5 68 31 1 - 66 33 1 87 12 2 - r 40 60 - 85 15 - 76 24 - 66 34 - 100 - 58 42 91 4 5 O ffice w ork ers A ll s y s t e m s : F o rm a l plan: Range o f rates ------------ — -----------Single rate --------------- — -------------Individual ra tes ---------------- -------------- — E le c t r ic s y s te m s: F o r m a l plan: Range o f rates — __ __ — — — — Single rate ------ — — — ---- — Individual rates ------- ~ — — ------- — — Gas tr a n s m is s io n s y s te m s: F o r m a l plan: Range o f rates — — „ — — __ Single rate ----------------------------Individual rates — — — — — -------Other gas s y s t e m s : F orm a l plan: Range o f rates ------------ — Single rate _ — ------— ---------Individual ra tes — — — — — ------- — Com bination s y s t e m s : F orm a l plan: Range o f rates ------- ----------------------------Single rate ---------------- — — __ ------- — Individual rates ------------ ------------ — — 86 4 10 92 5 3 85 13 2 90 1 9 88 2 10 64 36 97 ( 2) 3 62 4 33 86 14 92 4 5 90 2 8 89 5 5 92 8 - - 96 3 1 59 41 96 4 100 - 100 - 93 7 - 79 - - - - 78 22 - - - - - - - 21 - - - - 84 1 15 90 10 - 94 6 100 - 69 31 55 45 95 5 54 46 100 - 91 4 5 83 8 9 100 - 81 17 2 80 20 - 63 37 99 1 35 12 53 86 14 91 9 1 B eca u se o f tech n ica l co n sid e ra tio n s, all tim e -ra te d w orkers (ph ysica l o r o ffic e ) in an establishm ent w ere c la s s ifie d acco rd in g to the predom inant type o f rate structu re applying to these w o rk e rs . The 3 b a s ic types o f rate structu res fo r tim e -ra te d w ork ers w ere defined a s : (1) A (form a l) range o f rates fo r the sam e jo b , with the s p e c ific rates within the range determ ined by m erit, length o f s e r v ic e , o r a com bination of variou s concepts of m e r it and length of s e r v ic e ; (2) a (fo rm a l) single rate w hich is the sam e fo r all w ork ers in the sam e job cla ssifica tion , and under w hich the individual w o rk e r on a jo b r e c e iv e s the same rate during the entire tim e that he is holding the jo b . Individual w ork ers m ay occ a s io n a lly be paid above o r below the sin gle rate fo r sp e c ia l r e a so n s, but such paym ents are regarded as exceptions to the usual ru le ; and (3) individual ra te s— in establishm ents in which there is no fo rm a l rate structure (either job rates o r rate ran ges), the ra te s paid being set on an individual b a s is . T hese rates m ay be based in a lo o s e way upon the jo b being done, o r m ay be rela ted to the training, ability,or sk ill o f the individual w o rk e r. 2 L e s s than 0.5 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s may not equal 100. D ashes indicate no data re p o rte d o r data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . Table 46. Scheduled Weekly Hours: C\ All Systems---- Physical and Office W orkers o (P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s in e le c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , 1 U n ite d S ta t e s and r e g i o n s , J u ly 1 962) W e e k ly h o u r s U n ite d S ta tes N ew E n glan d M id d le A t la n tic B o r d e r S ta te s S o u th e a st S o u th w e st G reat Lakes M id d le W e s t M o u n ta in P a c i f ic P h y s ic a l w o r k e r s A l l p h y s ic a l w o r k e r s 40 42 44 45 ________________________________ h ours h o u r s _________________________________________________ h o u r s _________________________________________________ h o u r s and o v e r ________________________________ __ 100 99 ( 2) 1 ( 2) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 - - 98 - 100 - 96 4 - 100 - 93 7 ■ 1 " 2 " 100 100 100 100 100 " - - - O ffic e w o r k e r s A l l o f f ic e w o r k e r s ____________________________________ ______________________________________ 35 h o u r s ________ 37 V2 h o u r s __________________________________ __________ O v e r 3 7 V2 an d u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s _____________________ 4 0 h o u r s _________________ ______________________________ 4 5 h o u r s _________________________________________________ 1 2 100 ( 2) 5 1 93 100 100 10 ( 2) 89 15 85 ( 2) D a ta r e l a t e to th e p r e d o m in a n t w o r k s c h e d u le fo r f u l l -t i m e w o r k e r s in e a ch s y s t e m . L e s s th an 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u al 1 0 0 . 100 _ 1 100 6 3 10 10 84 87 _ 99 1 _ 1 99 (2 ) 4 96 _ 100 1 99 Table 47. Shift Differential Practices:1 All Systems---- Physical W orkers (P ercen t o f w o rk e rs em ployed on late shifts in e le c t r ic and gas system s by amount o f pay diffe re n tia l, United States and se le cte d re g io n s , July 1962) Shift d iffe re n tia l United States 2 New England B o rd e r States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle W est Mountain P a cific 8. 1 7. 4 6. 0 . 1 .3 .2 2. 3 . 1 .4 .3 1. 1 1. 1 .7 .7 .8 .6 8. 3 5. 5 5. 5 .3 1. 0 .7 _ .7 2. 2 .6 9. 3 5. 7 5. 7 .7 .8 4. 2 - 3.9 3. 3 3. 3 3. 2 . 1 5. 6 5. 0 4. 1 6. 5 3.9 3.9 . 1 Second shift W ork ers em ployed on secon d shift ___________ R eceivin g shift d iffe re n tia l ________________ U niform cents p e r hour _________________ U nder 6 cents ________________________ 6 and under 7 cents ___ _ _____ 7 and under 8 cents __________________ 8 and under 9 cents __________________ 9 and under 10 cents _________________ 10 and under 11 cents _______________ 11 and under 12 cents 12 and under 13 cents ______ — 13 cents and o v e r _ _ __ U niform p ercen ta ge _ _ _ 5 p ercen t _ ____ Other . _ _ _ _ _ _ -------R eceivin g no shift d i f f e r e n t i a l _____________ 7. 3 4 .9 4. 5 .3 .3 .3 .8 .6 .8 . 1 .6 .6 .2 .2 .2 2. 3 8. 2 7. 9 7. 8 .4 ( 3) 5. 7 - 1. 6 . 1 .4 7. 1 5. 6 5. 6 .5 .7 .3 1. 1 _ 1. 8 1. 2 1. 5 7. 0 1. 4 1. 4 1. 3 - . 1 - 6. 4 .2 .2 _ .2 - - - - 5. 6 6. 2 - - - - 2. 8 3. 6 - .7 Third o r other late shift W ork ers em ployed on third o r other late shift _ __ __ _ ____ R eceivin g shift d iffe re n tia l U niform cents p e r hour _ _ 5 and under 6 cents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 and under 8 cents ______ 8 and under 10 cents _ 10 and under 11 cents _ 11 and under 12 c e n t s _______________ 12 a n d t in d e r 13 c e n t s .... — 13 cents and o v e r ---U niform p ercen ta ge _ 7V2 p ercen t ____ ____ _ 8 p ercen t _ _ Other _ _ _ _ _ R eceivin g no shift d iffe re n tia l _ 5. 7 4. 2 4. 2 4. 7 . 3 .3 - - - - . 3 .5 .5 .3 - - 5. 6 3. 4 3. 1 (3) . 1 . 1 . 3 .2 .9 1. 5 7. 0 6. 7 5. 5 . . . _ . - 5. 0 1. 7 . - - - - 1. 5 4. 4 5 .9 1 1 . . 1 2 3 1 R e fe r s to p r a c tic e s o f sy s te m s operating extra shifts at the tim e o f the study. 2 E xclu des the M iddle A tlantic region for w hich data w e re not available. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal totals. .3 - 1 . 2 . 1 1 1 .4 2. 2 1. 3 . 3 . 3 (3) . 6 . 6 . . 1 1 ( 3) . 3 2. 1 1 6. 1 .2 .2 - - .2 1. 8 . 3 . 6 . 7 - 7. 0 3. 6 3. 6 .2 .4 . 1 . 6 2. 2 - 3. 1 2 .4 2 .4 - 2. 4 - - - - 2. 6 3 .4 . 6 Table 48. Paid Holidays: All Systems— Physical and Office W orkers (P ercen t of w o rk e rs in e le ctr ic and gas system s with fo rm a l p ro v isio n s fo r paid holidays, United States and re gio n s, July 1962) 1 L e s s than 0.5 percen t. NOTE: B ecau se of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal 100. On to Table 49. Paid Holidays: By Type o f System— Physical and Office W orkers (P ercen t distribution of w o rk e rs in e le c t r ic and gas system s with fo rm a l p ro v is io n s fo r paid holidays by type o f system , United States, July 1962) P h y s ica l w o rk e rs N um ber o f paid holidays A ll w o rk e rs __ __ _ __ ___ - _ O ffice w o rk e rs E le ctric system s Natural gas tran sm ission system s Other gas system s Com bination system s (e le c t r ic and gas) 1 00 100 100 100 1 00 100 100 100 100 2 1 00 100 1 00 1 00 2 100 100 2 100 1 6 1 1 2 32 2 24 7 1 1 3 32 2 26 _ _ _ E le c tr ic system s N atural gas tra n sm ission system s Other gas system s Com bination system s (e le c tr ic and gas) W ork ers in system s p roviding paid h o lid a y s . .... ................. . 5 days _ _ 5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y 6 days ....... .. ... 6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y .. 6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s 6 d a y s p lu s 3 h a lf d a y s _ .... .. .. 7 days ... ... 7 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ...... 7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s 8 days ..... ..... . — 8 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ........ 8 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s . . . 9 days . . . . 9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _ _____ . _______ 10 d a y s . . ... .... _____ . . . . . . . 10 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y . . . . . . . . 1 1 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s 12 d a y s ._ ... . . ................. 20 1 2 _ _ 32 4 33 7 1 2 6 _ _ 4 l _ _ „ 4 (* ) 20 1 n 20 23 1 19 3 2 11 _ 14 3 10 (* ) 3 16 3 13 3 6 1 2 _ _ 24 1 _ _ 34 _ 6 28 _ _ 13 3 8 6 _ _ _ 16 4 1 10 _ _ _ 10 1 _ 7 1 3 1 20 1 _ 25 1 _ 16 2 11 3 5 (* ) 2 ( ') 1 _ 4 ( ') 21 _ _ 16 3 3 13 _ 13 1 20 4 1 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rce n t. NOTE: B ecau se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. ON CAP Table 50. Paid Vacations: All Systems— Physical and Office Workers (P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s in e l e c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s , U nited S ta tes and r e g i o n s , J u ly 1962) V a c a t io n p o l ic y U n ite d S ta te s N e w E n glan d M id d le A t la n tic B o r d e r S ta te s S o u th e a st S o u th w est G reat L akes M id d le W e s t M o u n ta in P a c i f ic P h y s ic a l w o r k e r s A l l p h y s ic a l w o r k e r s _____ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 M e th o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in s y s t e m s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a tio n s ........... _ .................................. L e n g t h -o f-t im e paym en t 100 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 100 8 21 10 6 1 7 4 24 12 10 3 30 31 13 36 _ 62 12 4 28 13 8 36 17 6 21 10 - - - - - 18 82 15 85 51 49 54 46 19 81 A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 1 A ft e r 6 m onths of s e r v ic e U n der 1 w e e k _____ 1 w eek O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s .. 2 w eeks ... . . ............. ............. 12 12 _ _ 19 2 A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e 1 w eek .... ................... ..... 2 w e e k s ................. ......................... .......... ... . . _ 40 60 12 39 88 61 46 54 3 97 3 97 8 1 100 92 99 100 94 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - 93 7 100 1 - - 69 _ 31 7 16 77 29 58 11 60 42 A ft e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w eek 2 w eeks . ................................ _ ..... _ . ........... _ _ 6 _ _ 78 22 _ A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 2 w e e k s ._ .... O v e r 2 and under .................... . 3 w eeks . ...................... ---- A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 2 w eeks ............. ......... O v e r 2 and u nder 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks . . _ ...................... .... _ .. ... . ............. 27 4 6 68 - 7 5 88 69 31 75 _ 96 4 96 4 _ 96 40 4 56 29 14 58 57 1 43 7 92 5 95 - 92 - 25 _ 1 _ 99 A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w eeks O v e r 2 and under 3 w e e k s 16 _. 3 81 _ _ A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w eeks _ 3 w eeks _ _ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ 2 . _ 1 94 4 100 100 - - 99 - 1 _ 70 46 _ 54 - _ 64 5 31 - A fte r 20 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 2 w eeks . . . 3 w eeks O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks _ O ver 4 w eeks _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 4 _ 85 _ 4 96 8 _ S ee fo o t n o t e at e n d o f ta b le . 1 21 1 73 5 6 - 94 3 _ _ 90 _ 60 15 - _ 10 23 - - 16 - 4 84 3 9 A ft e r 25 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 2 w e e k s _ __ _ _ — 3 w e e k s __________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ __ _ ___ 4 w eeks _ _ _ _ _ _ O ver 4 w eeks _ _ _ — _ — _ 82 18 - 22 - 97 78 _ 1 _ 76 4 - 1 24 79 16 19 7 74 4 96 - 4 44 _ 53 - 4 17 _ 65 14 37 _ 63 _ _ _ 100 _ 100 100 - - _ _ _ 89 3 80 8 20 - - 28 _ _ 3 72 97 _ _ Table 50. Paid Vacations: All Systems— Physical and Office W orkers— Continued (P e r c e n t of w o r k e r s in e le c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n s , U n ite d S ta t e s and r e g i o n s , J u ly 1 9 6 2 ) U n ited S ta te s V a c a t io n p o l ic y N ew E n g la n d M id d le A t la n tic B o r d e r S ta te s S o u th e a st S ou th w e st G reat L akes M id d le W e s t M o u n ta in P a c if ic O ffic e w o r k e r s A l l o f f ic e w o r k e r s .... .... ---------- 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 13 3 - 9 40 _ 3 60 _ - - 17 4 - 49 51 19 81 71 29 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in s y s t e m s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a tio n s L e n g t h -o f-t im e pa y m en t A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 1 A f t e r 6 m o n t h s of s e r v i c e 1 w eek ........._. . 21 _ 6 7 15 27 39 25 27 7 41 18 7 10 - 7 34 14 - 31 69 10 17 83 20 90 80 19 81 88 9 23 . . . . . . 10 2 w eeks _ ... ... . ...... . . 11 _ A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e 1 w eek 2 w eeks _. . . . .. ... .. ._ ___ ......... . _ . 12 43 57 A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w eek ................... ._ . .... 2 w eeks _ 2 . _ _ 6 _ 10 0 100 3 97 1 98 99 100 94 100 100 100 _ 99 10 0 100 100 100 100 100 89 100 100 1 - - - - - - 11 - - 6 32 14 54 68 A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 2 w eeks .. . ...... O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _ . .. A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 2 w e e k s ... ...... O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks _ ._ ........................ .............. _ ... ........ . . . 27 6 5 _ 4 71 _ 76 _ 63 _ ....... . 68 95 88 29 24 37 ......... . _ 16 4 80 5 - 6 - 95 94 42 4 54 29 16 55 47 5 95 - 92 - 8 16 78 _ 32 1 _ 99 A f t e r 12 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 2 w eeks ......... O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks . . ......... ........... .. .. . ..... 53 _ 1 19 7 92 11 40 _ _ _ 70 60 100 _ 84 16 5 95 - _ _ 100 - 100 - 5 50 _ _ _ 85 3 82 _ 18 A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w eeks _ . ... ~ ... 3 w eeks _ ... O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ~. ..... . .... .... . .. ... ~ ... 2 . _ 1 94 4 100 100 - - 99 - 8 A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w eek s ........................... 3 w eeks ................ ....... . O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks .... _ .... O v er 4 w eeks ... _ _ 1 _ _ _ 75 46 . 54 78 4 18 - 86 1 19 4 - _ 14 - 4 96 _ _ _ _ 92 _ 65 8 - 19 15 46 - - 12 - 5 17 _ _ _ 30 _ 3 79 70 97 1 - A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 2 w eeks _ _ 3 w eeks O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks O ver 4 w eeks ..... __ 1 21 (2 ) 74 4 . _ _ 4 _ _ 6 3 _ 14 _ 86 78 _ 2 _ 94 97 86 22 81 15 P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b i t r a r i l y c h o s e n and do n ot n e c e s s a r i l y m a y in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 15 and 2 0 y e a r s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s 3 7 fo r p r o g r e s s io n . For 1 e x a m p le , th e ch anges in p r o p o r t io n s _ in d ic a te d at 2 0 y ea rs Table 51. O n O n Paid Vacations: By Type o f System— Physical and Office W orkers (P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f w o r k e r s in e l e c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s b y ty p e o f s y s t e m , U n ited S ta te s , Ju ly 1962) O f f ic e w o r k e r s P h y s ic a l w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y O th e r g a s sy s te m s C o m b in a tio n sy s te m s ( e le c t r i c and gas) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 7 38 12 12 4 16 44 5 42 19 14 1 12 2 20 2 11 " 16 14 • 17 41 59 46 54 29 71 3 97 31 69 36 64 5 95 5 95 99 100 (2 ) 99 3 97 97 3 100 100 100 " ■ 97 3 100 “ 19 34 9 57 18 27 20 - 11 1 82 62 79 O th e r g a s sy s te m s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5 16 9 49 13 2 " 39 61 9 91 100 E le c tr ic s y ste m s A ll w o r k e r s E le c tr ic sy ste m s N a tu r a l g a s t r a n s m is s io n sy ste m s C o m b in a tio n s y ste m s ( e le c t r i c an d g a s) N a tu r a l ga s tr a n s m is s io n sy ste m s M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in s y s t e m s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s _ _ L e n g t h -o f-t im e pa y m en t ------___ - __ - A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n pay 1 A fte r 6 m on th s o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w e ek __ _ _ ------ ------ — — 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------2 w e e k s __________________________________________________ _ _ _ A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ 2 w eeks _ _ _ _____— - ------------ A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ —------- 1 _ 1 _ 99 100 100 100 ~ ■ 35 9 56 - 10 1 81 62 81 19 11 19 4 85 23 13 65 9 2 (2 ) 91 2 9 4 79 88 A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 2 w eeks ___________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------- ■ A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w eeks -----------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------3 w e e k s __________________________________________________ 19 28 A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w eeks __________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------3 w e e k s __________________________________________________ S e e fo o tn o te s at en d of ta b le . 79 22 11 13 64 (2 ) 89 Table 51. Paid Vacations: By Type o f System---- Physical and Office W orkers— Continued (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f w o r k e r s in e l e c t r i c and g a s s y s t e m s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s fo r p a id v a c a t io n s b y ty p e o f s y s t e m , U n ited S ta te s , J u ly 1962) O f f ic e w o r k e r s P h y s ic a l w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y E le c tr ic sy ste m s N a tu r a l g a s t r a n s m is s io n sy ste m s O th e r g a s s y ste m s C o m b in a tio n sy s te m s ( e le c t r i c an d g a s) E le c tr ic sy ste m s N a tu r a l g a s t r a n s m is s io n sy ste m s O th e r g a s sy s te m s C o m b in a tio n s y ste m s ( e le c t r ic and g a s ) A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 1— C o n tin u ed A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w e e k s __________________________________________________ 3 w eeks ,, ,,, __ ________,..... ___________________ O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ — ------------ _ . 2 99 91 100 1 6 “ 72 - 70 92 - 29 - 19 7 67 3 23 " 6 “ . 1 _ - 42 _ 21 1 6 1 59 58 69 7 93 30 63 50 50 2 92 6 100 _ 4 89 7 3 89 7 (2) 99 1 A fte r 20 y e a r s of se r v ic e 2 w eeks __________________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________ ________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ __ — 4 w eeks _ ------ — — ------ - - _ ------------O v e r 4 w e e k s __ 2 1 65 3 25 6 88 12 1 1 . 8 1 76 16 7 (2) 80 1 19 ■ A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 2 w e e k s ----------- __ - — - -----3 w eeks — — _ ------ O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___ 4 w e e k s __________________________________________________ 9 1 2 2 1 32 P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b it r a r i ly c h o s e n and d o not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t the in d iv id u a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . m a y in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 15 and 20 y e a r s . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 1 23 (2) 1 6 1 68 93 7 F o r e x a m p le , the ch a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d at 20 y e a r s ON <1 Table 52. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans: All Systems— Physical and Office W orkers 0\ 00 (P e rce n t of w ork ers in e le ctr ic and gas system s with sp e cifie d health, insurance, and pension plans, United States and region s, July 1962) Type o f plan 1 United States New England Middle Atlantic B o rd e r States Southeast Southwest G reat Lakes M iddle West Mountain 100 100 100 100 P a cific P h ysical • w orkers A ll ph ysical workers _ ____ W orkers in system s p rovid in g: L ife insurance ______________________________ A cciden tal death and d ism em b erm en t insurance __________________________________ Sickness and a ccid en t in surance o r s ick leave o r b o th 2 _______________________ Sickness and a ccid en t insu ran ce _______ Sick leave (fu ll pay, no waiting period) __________________________________ Sick leave (p artial pay o r waiting period) ______ ____ ___________________ H ospitalization insurance __________________ S u rgical insurance _________________________ M edica l insurance __________________________ Catastrophe insurance _____________________ R etirem en t pen sion _________________________ No health, in su ran ce, o r pension plan ------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 98 100 96 81 31 64 32 14 29 20 20 42 53 38 93 37 97 32 99 73 99 10 82 19 65 4 98 34 91 27 89 6 100 53 74 77 94 67 68 63 60 60 86 86 15 96 92 77 61 99 - 13 100 100 71 34 100 " 5 89 73 66 32 100 - 31 93 93 82 87 99 - 3 100 100 62 65 99 - 4 98 98 79 78 97 - 30 100 100 83 74 100 - 22 93 93 89 40 100 - _ 100 100 78 92 97 " 13 95 95 95 83 99 - O ffice w ork ers A ll o ffic e w ork ers _____________________________ W orkers in sy stem s p rovid in g: L ife insurance ___ _________________________ A ccid en tal death and d ism em b erm en t insu ran ce --------- ------------ ----------------- --Sickness and accid en t insu ran ce o r s ic k leave o r b o th 2 ----------------------------------Sickness and accid en t insurance ----------Sick leave (fu ll pay, no waiting p eriod) --------------- -----------------------Sick lea ve (p artial pay o r waiting period) — ------- — — ------------ — H ospitalization insu ran ce --------------------------S u rgical insurance ------- ----------------------------M edica l insurance ---------------------------------------C atastrophe insurance _____________________ R etirem en t pension ------- --------------------- — No health, in su ran ce, o r p ension plan ------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 94 100 97 91 100 31 62 38 8 31 20 18 47 62 43 91 36 97 29 97 75 91 8 79 20 65 3 95 34 91 28 88 7 100 46 77 91 96 55 65 64 73 60 84 90 9 95 94 80 63 99 - 1 85 79 72 33 98 32 94 94 83 87 99 1 100 100 62 64 99 1 98 98 81 79 97 15 100 100 81 70 100 19 99 99 97 48 100 - 9 96 96 96 83 99 100 100 70 39 100 100 100 80 91 96 1 Includes only those plans fo r w hich at least part o f the co s t is borne by the em ployer and excludes legally requ ired plans such as w ork m en 's com pensation and s o c ia l h ow ever, those plans req u ired by te m p o ra ry d isability insurance laws w ere included if financed at least in part by the em ployer. 2 Unduplicated total o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g s ick leave o r sick ness and accident insurance shown separately. secu rity; Table 53. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans: By Type o f System— Physical and Office Workers (P ercen t of w ork ers in e le c t r ic and gas system s with sp e cifie d health, in surance, and pension plans by type o f system , United States, July 1962) P h y sica l w o rk e rs Type o f plan 1 A ll w o rk e rs ____________________________________ O ffice w ork ers Com bination system s (e le c t r ic and gas) E le c tr ic system s Natural gas tra n sm ission system s Other gas system s Combination system s (e le c tr ic and gas) 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 83 100 99 22 30 37 21 21 33 89 22 99 13 89 38 92 52 E le ctric system s Natural gas tra n sm issio n system s Other gas system s 100 100 100 100 83 36 30 W ork ers in system s providing: L ife insu ran ce ______________________________ A ccid en ta l death and d ism em b erm en t insurance „ __ ____ _ __ __ ___________ S ick n ess and a ccid en t insurance or s ick leave o r b o th 2 _______________________ S ick n ess and a ccid en t insurance _ ___ Sick leave (full pay, no w aiting period) _ ____ __________ ____ — S ick leave (p a rtia l pay o r w aiting p eriod) _ _ ______ ___ _ __ ~ H ospitalization insurance ______ __ _____ S u rg ica l insurance _________________________ M edica l insurance ______________ _ ---C atastrophe insurance _______ __ _______ R etirem en t pension „ __ __ __ _____ No health, in su ra n ce, o r pension plan ___ 91 23 99 13 89 36 96 55 70 88 77 75 75 93 82 73 15 94 94 78 62 99 ~ 10 96 96 84 88 97 " 7 98 98 88 56 98 ~ 19 96 86 70 58 100 " 7 98 98 82 66 98 3 96 96 85 93 97 2 97 98 88 59 98 17 92 88 72 56 100 " " ' 1 Includes only those plans fo r w hich at least part of the co s t is borne by the em ployer and excludes le g a lly requ ired plans such as w ork m en 's com pensation and socia l security; h ow ever, those plans re q u ire d by te m p o ra ry disability insurance laws w ere included if financed at least in part by the em ployer. 2 U nduplicated total o f w o rk e rs receivin g s ick leave or sick ness and accid en t insurance shown separately. Table 54. Paid Funeral and Jury Duty Leave: All Systems— Physical and Office Workers (P ercen t o f w ork ers in e le c t r ic and gas system s with pro visio n s fo r paid funeral and ju ry duty lea ve, United States and re g io n s , July 1962) United States Item New England M iddle Atlantic B o rd e r States Southeast G reat Lakes M iddle W est Mountain P a cific 54 82 95 95 90 99 78 90 61 61 52 83 99 97 82 92 65 77 74 74 Southwest P h y s ica l w o rk e rs W ork ers in system s w ith p ro v is io n s for: P aid funeral leave _ P aid ju r y duty leave _ __ „ 86 92 90 93 100 99 84 100 85 95 O ffice w ork ers W ork ers in system s with p r o v is io n s for: Paid funeral leave ____ _ _ _ P aid ju r y duty leave _ ____ __ 85 92 88 92 100 99 85 100 75 88 Appendix A: Scope and Method of Survey Scope of Survey The survey included privately operated utility companies or systems engaged in the (1) generation, transmission and/or distribution of electric energy; (2) transmission and/or storage of natural gas; (3) transmission and distribution of natural gas, and the manufacture and/or distribution of manufactured or mixed gas; and (4) production and/or distribution of both electricity and gas (industry groups 491, 492, and 493 as classified in the 1957 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared by the U .S . Bureau of the Budget). Allied services rendered by the systems (such as water, steam heat or power, telephone services, and transportation) were excluded. The systems studied were selected from those employing 100 or more workers at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists. The number of systems and workers actually studied by the Bureau, as well as the number estimated to be in the industry during the payroll period studied, are shown in the table on the following page. Method of Study Data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists under the direction of the Bureau’ s Assistant Regional Directors for Wages and Industrial Relations. The survey was conducted on a sample basis. To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all systems was studied. In combining the data, however, all systems were given their appropriate weight. All estimates are presented, therefore, as relating to all systems in the industry group, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. Definition of System A system , for purposes of this study, includes the outlying as well as central location (or locations) -at which electricity is generated or from which gas is distributed, transmitted, and/or stored. If both a parent company and subsidiary were operating system s, these were considered as separate units, for purposes of this study. Employment The estimates of the number of workers within the scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey requires the use of lists of systems assembled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. Nonsupervisory Workers The term "nonsupervisory w o r k e r s ," as used in this bulletin, includes employees such as line and cablemen, maintenance and repairmen, power dispatchers, electricians, meter readers, laborers, general office clerks, office-machine operators, janitors and watchmen, and other employees below the supervisory level whose services are closely associated with those of employees listed above. Administrative, executive, professional, and technical employees were excluded. Nonsupervisory workers were divided into two groups— physical workers and office workers. Physical W orkers. In this survey working foremen and other nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions are called physical workers in accordance with industry nonmenclature. Temporary or force-account construction employees, who were utilized as a separate work force engaged in construction of major additions or alterations, were excluded. Permanent employees who were regularly employed on routine construction work, however, were included. Physical workers employed in services other than gas or electric were excluded. 71 72 Estimated number of systems and workers within scope of survey and number studied, electric and gas systems, July 1962 Number of systems1 Type of system and region Within scope of study Studied Number of workers in systems within scope of study T otal2 Studied Nonsupervisory workers Nonsupervisory workers T o ta l2 Physical Office Physical Office All systems: United S tates--------------------------New England ----------------------Middle A tla n tic------------------Border States-----------------------Southeast ---------------------------Southwest ---------------------------Great Lakes-------------------------Middle W e st............................. Mountain ------------ --------------Pacific ------------------------------- 350 52 41 28 42 49 63 33 20 22 238 33 33 16 23 33 43 25 16 16 523, 291 32, 887 119, 330 38, 544 40,113 61,997 124, 306 36, 599 19,712 49, 803 290,115 19, 272 69,755 22, 368 23,065 30, 248 67,713 21, 678 11,158 24, 858 115,187 6, 311 25, 879 9,009 7, 874 14, 767 29, 407 7, 659 3, 591 10, 690 478, 219 28, 618 112, 752 32, 734 35, 821 56, 640 110, 519 33, 991 19,159 47, 985 264,016 16, 688 66,091 19, 211 20, 578 27, 433 58, 286 20, 827 10, 905 23, 997 104, 282 5,440 24,600 7, 645 7,045 13, 405 25, 446 7,040 3, 461 10, 200 Electric systems: United States3- — ------- --------------New England ----------------------Middle A tla n tic------------------Southeast ---------------------------Southwest ---------------------------Great Lakes-------------------------Middle W e st............................. Mountain -----------------------;— P a cific--------------------------------- 138 28 12 22 17 22 9 6 7 89 17 10 12 13 14 6 5 6 196, 236 19, 498 22, 629 30,184 25, 853 54, 229 10, 247 4,313 16, 206 108, 279 11,472 12, 876 17, 498 13, 534 29,465 5,818 2, 593 7, 545 40, 356 3, 630 3, 835 5, 575 5, 702 12, 251 2,109 846 3,335 175, 239 17, 063 21, 836 27, 776 23, 586 47, 450 9,863 4,160 15, 911 96, 159 9, 936 12,473 16,005 12, 381 25, 526 5,500 2,474 7, 380 35, 884 3,132 3, 685 5, 224 5,127 10, 830 2,024 826 3, 267 Gas transmission systems: United States 3 ----------- ------------Southwest ---------------------------- 32 14 23 9 32,511 16, 369 17,733 7, 439 7,164 4,412 29, 602 14,761 16, 241 6, 581 6,497 4,069 Other gas systems: United States -------------------------New England ----------------------Middle A tla n tic------------------Border States ----------------------Southeast----------------------------Southwest -------------------------- Great Lakes-------------------------Middle W e st............................. Mountain ---------------------------Pacific ------------------------------- 108 16 18 8 17 14 18 6 5 6 68 10 13 5 8 7 12 5 3 5 105, 588 6,194 22, 954 8,008 6,783 13, 939 26, 627 9, 542 2, 341 9,200 53, 274 3, 655 12, 961 3, 603 3, 748 6,096 12, 680 5,159 1,358 4,014 24,171 1, 291 4, 947 1,423 1, 628 3,219 6, 333 2,107 536 2,687 96,062 4,736 20, 528 7, 681 4,899 12, 457 25, 323 9, 373 2,103 8, 962 48,195 2,827 11,730 3,440 2,754 5, 292 12,046 4, 864 1, 288 3, 954 21, 852 978 4,396 1,363 1,150 2, 775 6,016 2,074 459 2, 641 Combination systems (electric andjgs): United States -----------------------New England ---------------------Middle A tla n tic------------------Border States ----------------------Southwest ---------------------------Great Lakes -----------------------Middle West -----------------------Mountain ---------------------------P a cific--------------------------------- 72 6 10 4 4 19 15 5 7 58 5 9 4 4 14 11 5 4 188, 956 6, 847 72, 980 16,176 5, 836 38, 988 13, 768 8,732 23, 861 110,829 3, 967 43, 480 10,607 3,179 23,151 8, 141 4, 390 12, 987 43, 496 1,328 16, 988 4,258 1,434 10,027 2,778 1, 637 4,564 177, 316 6, 645 69, 621 16,176 5, 836 33, 981 11,713 8, 732 22, 844 103, 421 3, 836 41,450 10,607 3,179 18, 622 7, 903 4,390 12,507 40,049 1,299 16, 410 4, 258 1,434 8,012 2, 277 1,637 4, 240 1 Includes only systems with 100 or more workers at the time of reference of the universe data. 2 Includes executive, professional, and other employees excluded from the nonsupervisory workers category. 3 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Office W orkers. The term "office w o r k e r s," as used in this bulletin, includes all nonsupervisory office workers. Office workers who may have been employed in the operation of allied services were included. Occupations Selected for Study Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of occupational descriptions designed to take account of inter system and interarea variations in duties within the same 73 job. (See appendix B for these descriptions.) The occupations were chosen for their nu m erical importance, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representativeness of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, be ginners, trainees, handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected occupations, but were included in the data for all physical and office workers. Wage Data The wage information relates to average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus system s, and cost-of-living bonuses, were included as part of the w orkers’ regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. The hourly earn ings of salaried workers were obtained by dividing straight-time salary by normal rather than actual hours. 8 Comparison with Other Statistics The straight-time hourly earnings presented in this bulletin differ in concept from the gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau's monthly hours and earnings series. Unlike the latter, the estimates presented here exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Average earnings were calculated from the weighted data by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals. In the monthly series, the sum of the man-hour totals reported by systems in the industry were divided into the reported payroll totals. System Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Supplementary benefits and practices were treated statistically on the basis that if formal provisions for supplementary benefits and practices were applicable to half or more of the physical workers in a system , the practices or benefits were considered applicable to all such workers. Sim ilarly, if fewer than half of the workers were covered, the practice or benefit was considered nonexistent in the system. Because of length-of-service and other eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers receiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Weekly Hours. Data relate to the predominant work schedule for physical workers (or office workers) employed on the day shift, regardless of sex. Shift Differential P ractices. Data relate to the practice in those systems operating extra shifts during the payroll period studied. Paid Holidays. provided annually. Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays Paid Vacations. The summary of vacation plans is limited to formal arrangements, excluding informal plans, whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer or the supervisor. The periods of service for which data are presented were selected as representative of the most common practices, but they do not necessarily reflect individual system provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 5 years of service include changes in provisions which may have occurred after 4 years. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans. Data are presented for all health, insurance, and pension plans for which all or a part of the cost is borne by the employer, excluding only programs required by law, such as workmen's compensation and social security. Among the plans included are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company and those paid directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. 8 Average hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group of workers, such as men, women, were obtained by weighting each rate (or hourly earnings) by the number of workers receiving the rate. or physical workers, 74 Death benefits are included insurance is limited to that type of are made directly to the insured on disability. Information is presented at least a part of the cost. as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance under which predetermined cash payments a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident for all such plans to which the employer contributes Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker's pay during absence from work because of illness; in formal arrangements have been omitted. Separate tabulations are provided according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans providing either partial pay or a waiting period. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors' fees. Such plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance company or a nonprofit organization, or may be self-insured. Catastrophe insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical insurance, in cludes the plans designed to cover employees in case of sickness or injury involving an ex pense which goes beyond the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Tabulations of retirement plans are limited to plans which provide regular payments upon retirement for the remainder of the worker's life. Paid Funeral a n d Jury Duty Leave. Tabulations of paid funeral and jury duty leave are limited to formal plans which provide at least partial payment for time lost as a result of attending funerals in the family or serving as a juror. Appendix B: Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job con tent. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bu reau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and proba tionary workers. Physical Occupations AUXILIARY-EQUIPMENT OPERATOR, ELECTRIC Operates such equipment (auxiliary to boilers or turbines) as pumps, conden sers, evaporators, deaerators, water-treating equipment, blowers, com pressors, and coal-pulverizers, in a generating plant; also, checks and reports or records instrument readings. Coal-conveyor operators are excluded. AUXILIARY-EQUIPMENT OPERATOR, GAS PRODUCTION Operates one or more units of auxiliary equipment, such as exhausters, condensers, tar extractors, scrubbers, pressure regulators, and fuel handling, purifying or purging equipment in a gas production plant. Work involves: Controlling the flow of gas, water, steam, oil, tar, etc., between units; observing pressure gages, thermometers, flow m eters, and other instruments in order to operate equipment properly and to test gas for elimination of impurities; and making necessary adjustments and minor repairs. AUXILIARY-EQUIPMENT OPERATOR, GAS TRANSMISSION (Auxiliary engineer; auxiliary operator; auxiliary plant operator) Operates auxiliary engines, generators, motors, pumps, and other auxiliary equip ment during the assigned shift. Maintains constant check of instrument control board to assure effective output. Increases or decreases facilities in operations as load needs change, requiring proper phasing of motors. Examines condition of equipment, observes oil level and pressure, lubricates moving parts, and checks for water and oil leaks, knocks, or engine m isses. May make minor adjustments to auxiliary equipment when needed and record hourly pressure and temperature readings. BOILER OPERATOR (Fireman) Operates one or more boilers used to generate power. Work involves: Regulating rate of fuel, air and water supply, and ash disposal on boilers equipped with mechanical types of combustion equipment (stoker, pulverized fuel, oil, or gas); inspecting and ob serving boiler performance; and using standard instruments in order to regulate and main tain proper steam pressure. 75 76 COMPRESSOR OPERATOR (Engine-room operator; assistant shift engineer; booster-pump operator) Operates internal combustion and/or turbine engine-driven compressor units and other related equipment during the assigned shift. Loads and unloads compressor, starts and stops engines, controls the speed of the engines, and controls the speed of the engines to maintain designated operating pressures, temperatures, and lubrication. May make minor adjustments and repairs to compressor engines and equipment when needed. CONTROL-ROOM OPERATOR (Mechanical operator; steam-plant operator) Under general supervision, operates the control-room switchboards of a steam generating station to assure maximum efficiency of all equipment and switchgear which have their controls in the control room, including boilers, turbines, and generators. Work in volves most of the following: Observes control board gages and instruments which indicate load changes, temperatures, pressures, flow of steam and air, coal conditions, flow of water, etc.; operates necessary controls to assure maximum efficiency of boilers and turbines; starts and stops turbines and other machines as necessary; inspects automatic controls, checking operation of auxiliary equipment; and performs necessary operations in connection with regular inspection and cleaning of equipment. CONTROL-ROOM OPERATOR, ASSISTANT Usually, under direct supervision, assists control-room operator or assistant engi neer of a steam generating station in the operation of equipment and switchgear which have their controls in the control room, including boilers, turbines, and generators. Work involves most of the following: Operates controls to produce maximum boiler and turbine efficiency, subject to decision of supervisor; recording instrument readings as required; making routine inspections of equipment, noting temperatures, loading, and operating conditions and reporting conditions to supervisor; inspecting and cleaning sumps, pumps, gages, intake screens, ignition burners, and oil torches, and lancing boiler tubes when necessary; and occasionally, fires boilers from cold to full pressure and starts turbines, under supervision. CORROSION TECHNICAN (Cathodic engineers, Senior; cathodic technician) Conducts surface potential and p ipe-to-soil surveys on the main lines, feeder lines, and dehydration equipment within the assigned area. Makes soil resistivity tests to effec tively locate new cathodic protection installations. Installs and maintains electrical equip ment associated with the prevention of corrosion requiring knowledge of powerline distri bution systems and electrical safety codes. Tests protected pipeline to measure the efficiency of installed units. DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE (Utilityman; serviceman) Usually serves as all-round company representative in outlying areas adjacent to central cities wherein work does not ordinarily justify employment of more specialized personnel. Work involves most of the following: Reading meters; connecting and disconnecting m eters; collecting overdue bills; making minor repairs on meters and/or appliances; and maintaining records of services performed. DRIP PUMPER (Dripman) Pumps the accumulation of water and drip oil out of drip pots. Work involves: Knowledge of the location of the various drip pots in the distribution system; making the connection between the main and the drip collecting truck; and operating either machine or hand pumping equipment in removing the condensate. May, in addition, drive a truck. 77 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE Perform s a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generating, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transform ers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, m otors, heating units, conduit system s, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layout, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’ s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. GAS DISPATCHER Insures adequate supply of gas of suitable pressure to meet consumer demands by directing control of volume of gas entering distribution system. Work involves: Determining pressure adjustments necessary to meet current conditions; issuing instructions to increase or decrease pressure in accordance with determined requirements; and if mixed gas is used, determines if proper mixture is being maintained and instructs mixing station to correct deviations. GAS-MAIN FITTER (Gasfitter, street department; gas-street man; pipelayer) Perform s laying, joining, and related tasks in installing, removing, or repairing gas mains, services, and related equipment, or in repairing leaks. May, in addition, do welding work, assist in excavation work, or direct helpers or laborers in this work. GAS-MAIN FITTER'S HELPER A ssists the gas-m ain fitter in laying, joining, removing, or repairing gas mains, services, and related equipment. Work involves a combination of the following: Performing excavation work; cutting and threading gas pipe to size in preparation for connection; assisting fitter or welder in making welds; and cutting out section of pipe to be replaced. GASMAKER Operates hand-operated or automatic gasmaking equipment (gas producers, water gas sets, etc.) to manufacture producer gas, blue gas, carbureted water gas, reformed refinery oil gas, or reformed natural gas. Work involves: Directing and assisting in charging coal or coke into generator; maintaining gas-making cycle including admission of air, steam, oil, and gases to the generating equipment in proper sequence and for required period of time; observing conditions to determine if gas is being produced properly; keeping record of operations, materials used, and gas produced. May, in addition, control operations of pumps, exhausters, and related equipment. GROUNDMAN Serves as a helper to a lineman in the setting up of overhead lines for the trans mission of electricity. Work involves: Handling and passing necessary m aterials, tools, and related equipment from the ground to poles within reach of lineman; digging holes; and hoisting poles. GUARD Perform s routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. INSPECTOR (Leak inspector; maintenance inspector) Inspects installations and equipment of a gas utility company to insure safe and efficient operation of the installations. Work involves: Inspecting distribution mains and services to locate leaks by making flash tests or by taking samples, using a combustible indicator; and making a report on the findings. May, in addition, perform other duties connected with the inspection and servicing of meters and regulators. 78 INSTALLER, GASMETER Installs and removes gasmeters and connects and disconnects gas supply to meters. May, in addition, make minor adjustments and repairs on customer's appliances, and may perform simple appliance installation work. This classification does not include workers whose duties are primarily connected with the installation, servicing, and repairing of gas appliances. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties in volve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; cleaning lavatories, showers, and restroom s. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. LABORER, GAS PLANT (Clinkerman; gas-plant helper) Perform s various laboring tasks in gasmaking or gas purification plant, such as: Removing ashes and hard clinker material from the generator of a gas producer or water-gas set; loading coal or coke in handtrucks from storage pile or railway cars, transporting to generator and periodically charging fuel into generator; mixing purifying material and re newing mixtures in purification vats; cleaning tar separators; assisting maintenance workers or gasmakers; and performing miscellaneous cleanup work around plant. LABORER, MAIN INSTALLATION AND SERVICE Perform s such laboring tasks as digging ditches, backfilling, and lifting and carrying materials involved in the installation, removal, or repair of gas mains. LEAK LOCATOR, GAS (Gas-leak inspector) Inspects gas pipelines to locate leaks. Makes test holes in ground and operates combustible gas indicator to determine extent and approximate location of leakage. LINEMAN, JOURNEYMAN (Lineman, 1st class) A journeyman who performs individually, or with the assistance of helpers, con struction and maintenance work related to the erection and repair of overhead transmission or distribution power lines of all classes and voltages, structures and other equipment to conduct electricity from power source to place of use. May be required to specialize on live primary lines of high voltage using hot line tools. Linemen employed only on secondary lines of low voltage are excluded. LOAD DISPATCHER (System operator) Supervises on one or more shifts all station and substation operations in the pro duction of electricity by issuing telephonic orders based upon the allocation of load (current production and demand) and the operation of high tension lines including interconnections with other companies. Uses his knowledge of generating equipment and operating setups in all stations on the system to direct in detail the handling of normal and emergency situations, proper loading of apparatus and circuits. 79 MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’ s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and oper ating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechan ical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and in stalling the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the automotive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly in volve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. METERMAN (Meter repairman) T ests, repairs, and may make installations and substations or on custom er's prem ises. Workers who specialize phase testing are excluded. of meters in the tasks of a meter in company-owned plants installer or in routinized single For wage study purposes, metermen are classified as follows: Class A — T ests, calibrates, repairs, and may install all types of switchboards, portable, or other meters (polyphase or instrument transformers). Class B— Tests, repairs, and may install single phase or self-contained poly phase m eters. May perform duties listed for class A meterman under direct supervision. 80 METER READER Reads meters consisting of recording dials to note consumption of electricity, gas, steam, or water during period elapsed since previous reading; records finding for billing purposes. Observes and reports changes in customer location, rate classifications, leaks, grounds, meter tampering, power diversion, and other irregularities. METER REPAIRMAN, GAS TRANSMISSION (Measurement technician; meter inspector) T ests, calibrates, repairs, and adjusts positive and orifice meters and other m eas uring and regulating equipment used in recording volumes of gas. Dismantles equipment, examines parts and mechanisms, replaces worn or broken parts, and reassem bles and tests for proper operation. May inspect, repair, or adjust gas measurement and dehydration equipment in the maintenance shop or at the field location. OILER A ssists compressor operator in operation of the compressor engines and other related equipment, during the assigned shift. Operates by-pass valves, observes pressures, assists compressor operator in loading and unloading com pressors, and starting and stopping engines. Lubricates all moving parts, wipes up excess oil and cleans engines. Periodically checks bearings, lubricating system s, and water temperatures. Performs plant housekeeping duties incidental to orderly station upkeep. PATROLMAN (Line walker; line inspector) Patrols electric transmission lines to inspect visually and report condition of trans mission and distribution lines, substations and related equipment. Work involves: Searching for insulator or wire breakage or damage; preparing written report on condition of equipment and evidence of obstructions that might result in breakdown of electric service; and ordi narily is not required to make repairs. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipe fittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipecutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. PIPELINE LEADMAN (Crew chief; subcrew foreman; crew foreman) Acts in the capacity of leadman, directing maintains main line, feeder line, and dehydration line valves, assembles and disassembles purchase maintenance crew in facilities operating, repairing of tools and work equipment. pipeline maintenance crew. Installs and equipment. Repairs and services main and sales meter installations. Instructs and safety procedures, and use and care 81 PIPELINE REPAIRMAN Perform s general duties to maintain pipeline right-of-way. As a member of pipe line crew, repairs and services main line valves, assists in installation and maintenance of main line, feeder line, and dehydration equipment. Repairs terraces and washouts, cuts weeds and plants grass, repairs and rebuilds fences, and stencils mile post markers. May perform helper's duties to welder, operators of trucks, cranes and crawler-tread tractors. RADIO TECHNICIAN (Radio engineer, Senior) Installs, repairs, and maintains base and mobile radio and telephone communication equipment. Dismantles equipment, examines and adjusts parts and mechanisms, replaces worn or broken parts, reassem bles, and tests for proper operation. Transfers equipment to other mobile units. Operates and maintains the testing apparatus needed for repair. May inspect, adjust, and repair communication equipment in the maintenance shop or at the field location. REPAIRMAN, GASMETER Cleans and repairs one or more types of gasm eters. Work involves a combination of the following: Disassembling gear train, cleaning, and repairing or replacing corroded or worn parts; dismounting and repairing or replacing cracked or broken bellows; removing, regrinding, and reinstalling valves; reassembling and adjusting m eters, including indexes and prepayment devices; and performing tests on meters. REPAIRMAN HELPER, GASMETER (Shopman) A ssists the meter repair and testing crew by performing such tasks as: Unloading, sorting, and cleaning m eters brought in for repairs; dismantling or stripping m eters; washing or removing paint from unassembled parts; oiling meter diaphragms; painting reassembled m eters; and storing repaired m eters. ROUSTABOUT (Pipeline repairman; repairman) Perform s manual duties in connection with compressor and pipeline operation and maintenance. Digs ditches, dopes and backfills yard piping, loads and unloads trucks, performs general yard cleanup. Acts as helper in maintenance crew, painting equipment and buildings, and rough carpentry as needed. A ssists in major or minor engine and pipe line repair operations under the direction of a skilled lead man. SERVICEMAN, ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Installs, services, or repairs shop or on the custom er's prem ises. one or more types of electrical appliances in the SERVICEMAN, GAS APPLIANCE Services, repairs, and installs gas appliances and controls in homes, commercial, or industrial establishments. Work involves a combination of the following: Connecting and disconnecting custom er's gas appliances or equipment; cleaning, regulating, and repairing one or more types of gas equipment and automatic devices such as thermostats, thermo couples, solenoid valves, pressure regulators, and such other devices as may be in use on stoves, water heaters, furnaces, air-conditioning units, refrigerators, and other gas-consuming appliances; checking for and repairing gas leaks on customer's prem ises; and making investigations incident to high bill complaints. May, in addition, install and remove gas meters and regulators and may turn gas on or off on custom er's prem ises. This classification does not include workers who specialize in meter installation work. 82 SERVICEMAN, REGULATOR (Regulator repairman) Installs and rem oves, regulates, adjusts, inspects, and repairs all types of gas regulator devices, located throughout the gas distribution system to control the pressure. STOCK CLERK Receives, stores, and issues equipment, material, merchandise, or tools in a stockroom or storeroom. Work involves a combination of the following: Checking incoming orders; storing supplies; applying identification to articles; issuing supplies; taking periodic inventory or keeping perpetual inventory; making up necessary reports; and requesting or ordering supplies when needed. Stockroom laborers, tool crib attendants, and employees who supervise stock clerks and laborers are excluded. SUBSTATION OPERATOR Is in charge of and carries responsibility for substation to which assigned. Work involves most of the following: Directing, advising, and delegating tasks to all workers in the substation; responsibility for the operation of all equipment and for minor types of main tenance and repair; properly switching high and low voltage feeders associated with the station; carrying out order issued by the load dispatcher; and observing normal and emergency operating methods and regulations. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR (Generator-switchboard operator; hydrostation operator) Checks and carries out orders received from load dispatcher (system operator) relative to switching in either a steam or hydrogenerating plant. Work involves: Distributing load on generating equipment; maintaining proper voltage and frequency; and keeping a log of load conditions on machines, lines, and transformer banks. In hydrogenerating plants, these switching duties m aybe combined with other plant operations (i.e., generator operating). Operators of switchboards in substations are excluded. For wage study purposes, switchboard operators are classified as follows: Class A — Perform s frequent switching and testing in a plant with high gener ating capacity having varied and complex equipment, wherein disturbances in the system might have far-reaching effects in causing interruptions to service over a large area which involves high voltage. Class B— Perform s less frequent switching and testing in a plant having a limited amount of varied equipment, wherein disturbances would have little effect upon the systems. Usually found in plants having low generating capacity. TROUB LEMAN1 (Troubleshooter) A journeyman lineman with extensive knowledge of either transmission or distribution systems who performs the following duties in an effort to assure customer continuous electric service in cases of trouble: Locates and reports sources of trouble; and performs necessary construction, maintenance or repair to restore service in cases of line transformer or fuse failures. Ordinarily familiar with all circuits and switching points in order to safely cut circuit feeders in cases of "burn downs." 83 TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail estab lishments and customers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. D river-salesm en and over-the-road drivers are excluded. ment, For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equip as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) Truckdriver Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, (combination of sizes listed separately) light (under IV2 tons) medium ( 1 V2 to and including 4 tons) heavy (over 4 tons) TRUCKDRIVER-GROUNDMAN Works as helper to a lineman in the setting up of overhead lines for the trans mission of electricity; duties include driving a truck which is generally equipped with a winch. TURBINE OPERATOR (Turbo-generator operator) Controls operations of turbines and/or generators used in the production of electric power within steam and hydroelectric plants. Observes, records, and interprets readings of all standard indicators or instruments customarily used in a power plant to determine efficiency of operation; and is responsible for starting and shutting down of turbines, gen erators, and/or auxiliary equipment, in accordance with local demands. May be assisted by helpers or auxiliary-equipment operators. WATCH ENGINEER (Shift e n g in e e r ; plant o p erato r) Supervises employees responsible for the operation and maintenance of turbines, gen erators, boilers, switchboards, transform ers, and other equipment or machinery in a steam power or lighting plant supplying mechanical or electrical power for distribution. In larger plants, may be found working under the general direction of the superintendent-in-charge. WELDER (District welder; welder A or AA) Perform s electric and oxyacetylene welding required for pipeline district and com pressor station operation and maintenance. Lays out, cuts, files, and prepares material for welding. Fabricates drips and valve assem blies, sets road casings, and performs the welding required for pipeline repair and for maintenance of rolling stock and stationary equipment. May perform pipefitting duties necessary for pipeline installations. Must have a general knowledge of the working properties of metals and understand the hazards involved in welding high pressure vessels. May direct other maintenance personnel assigned to assist with welding operation. 84 Office Occupations BILLER, MACHINE Prepares statements, b ills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or per form other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, b illers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows: B iller, machine (billing machine)— Uses a special billing machine (Moon Hop kins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, e t c ., which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from custom ers' purchase orders, inter nally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Bur roughs, National Cash Register, with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A — Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated r e ports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Class B— Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, custom ers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under b iller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. CASHIER Receives money from customers in payment of accounts, b ills, or sales tickets, gives receipts, makes necessary change, and balances cash received against cash register or other record of receipts. Additional duties may include: Cashing checks, authorizing disbursements, or making up payroll or bank deposits. Cashiers who do general bookkeeping are excluded. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A — Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has respon sibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's business transactions. Work involves 85 CLERK, ACCOUNTING— Continued posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B— Under supervision, performs one or more routine accounting opera tions such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, en tering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsid iary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several workers. CLERK, FILE Class A— In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material. May keep records of var ious types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B— Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C— Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alpha betical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available m a terial in files and forwards material; may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER Receives custom ers’ orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or per sonally. Duties involve any combination of the following; Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathematical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statistical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comptometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. 86 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed material. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class A — Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch m a chine to transcribe data from various source documents to keypunch tabulating cards. Perform s same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but in addition, work requires application of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts infor mation from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Class B— Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instruc tions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a nu merical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting data to be punched,, Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, etc. , are referred to supervisor OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or m ailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. SECRETARY Performs secretarial and clerical duties for a superior in an administrative or executive position. Duties include making appointments for superior; receiving people coming into office; answering and making phone calls; handling personal and important or confidential mail, and writing routine correspondence on own initiative; and taking dictation (where tran scribing machine is not used) either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, and transcribing dictation or the recorded information reproduced on a transcribing machine. May prepare special reports or memorandums for information of superior. STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, involving a normal routine vocabulary; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator.) STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR Primary duty is to take dictation from one by Stenotype or similar machine, involving a varied as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research from written copy. May also set up and maintain or more persons, either in shorthand or technical or specialized vocabulary such and transcribe dictation. May also type files, keep records, etc. OR Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and r e sponsibility than stenographer, general as evidenced by the following; Work requires high degree of stenographer speed and accuracy; a thorough working knowledge of general business 87 STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR— Continued and office procedure and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, proce dures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memoranda, letters, etc.; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. NOTE: This job is distinguished from that of a secretary in that the secretary normally works in a confidential relationship to only one manager or executive and performs more responsible and discretionary tasks as described in that job definition. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard. Duties involve han dling incoming, outgoing, and intraplant or office calls. May record toll calls and take m essages. May give information to persons who call in, or occasionally take telephone orders. For workers who also act as receptionists, see switchboard operator-receptionist. SWITCHBOARD OPE RAT OR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator, on a single position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this worker*s time while at switchboard. TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A— Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical accounting machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Perform s complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assignments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced operator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day super vision of the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators. Class B— Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The work typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the procedures are well estab lished. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. Class C— Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc., with specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing work. The work typically involves portions of a work unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs, or re petitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general. 88 TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. Class A — Perform s one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources o r _ responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; and planning layout and typing of complicated statis tical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B— Performs one or more of the following; Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of form s, insurance policies, etc.; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. IN D U S T R Y W A G E S T U D IE S The following reports cover part of the Bureau's program of industry wage surveys. These reports cover the period 1950 to date and may be obtained free upon request as long as a supply is available. However, those for which a price is shown are available only from the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D. C. 20402, or any of its regional sales offices. I. Occupational Wage Studies M anu facturing Apparel: Men's Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1950 - Series 2, No. 80 Men's and Boys' Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1954 - BLS Report 74 ♦Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1956 - BLS Report 116 Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1323 (40 cents) Men's and Boys' Suits and Coats, 1958 - BLS Report 140 W omen's and Misses' Coats and Suits, 1957 - BLS Report 122 W omen's and Misses' Coats and Suits, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1371 (25 cents) W omen's and Misses' Dresses, 1960 - BLS Report 193 Work Clothing, 1953 - BLS Report 51 Work Clothing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1321 (35 cents) ♦Work Shirts, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 ♦Work Shirts, 1957 - BLS Report 124 Chem icals and Petroleum: Fertilizer, 1949-50 - Series 2, No. 77 ♦Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 111 ♦Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1957 - BLS Report 132 Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1362 (40 cents) Industrial Chem icals, 1951 - Series 2, No. 87 Industrial Chem icals, 1955 - BLS Report 103 Paints and Varnishes, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1318 (30 cents) Petroleum Production and Refining, 1951 - Series 2, No. 83 Petroleum Refining, 1959 - BLS Report 158 Synthetic Fibers, 1958 - BLS Report 143 Food: Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1960 - BLS Report 195 ♦Canning and Freezing, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 117 ♦Canning and Freezing, 1957 - BLS Report 136 Distilled Liquors, 1952 - Series 2, No. 88 Flour and Other Grain M ill Products, 1961 BLS Bulletin 1337 (30 cents) Fluid Milk Industry, 1960 - BLS Report 174 ♦Raw Sugar, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 117 ♦Raw Sugar, 1957 - BLS Report 136 Leather: Footwear, 1953 ♦Footwear, 1955 Footwear, 1957 Footwear, 1962 - BLS Report 46 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 - BLS Report 133 - BLS Bulletin 1360 (45 cents) Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1954 - BLS Report 80 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1959 - BLS Report 150 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1963 - BLS Bulletin 1378 (40 cents) Lumber and Furniture: Household Furniture, 1954 - BLS Report 76 Lumber in the South, 1949 and 1950 - Series 2, No. 76 Southern Lumber Industry, 1953 - BLS Report 45 ♦Southern Sawmills, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 113 ♦Southern Sawmills, 1957 - BLS Report 130 Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 1962 BLS Bulletin 1361 (30 cents) West Coast Sawmilling, 1952 - BLS Report 7 West Coast Sawmilling, 1959 - BLS Report 156 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1959 BLS Report 152 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1962 BLS Bulletin 1369 (40 cents) ♦Wooden Containers, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 ♦Wooden Containers, 1957 - BLS Report 126 * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. Paper and A llied Products: Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, 1952 - Series 2, No. 81 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1341 (40 cents) Primary Metals, Fabricated Metal Products and Machinery: Basic Iron and Steel, 1951 - Series 2, No. 91 Basic Iron and Steel, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1358 (30 cents) Fabricated Structural Steel, 1957 - BLS Report 123 Gray Iron Foundries, 1959 - BLS Report 151 Nonferrous Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 82 Nonferrous Foundries, 1960 - BLS Report 180 Machinery Industries, 1953-54 - BLS Bulletin 1160 ( 40 cents) Machinery Industries, 1954-55 - BLS Report 93 Machinery Manufacturing, 1955-56 - BLS Report 107 Machinery Manufacturing, 1957-58 - BLS Report 139 Machinery Manufacturing, 1958-59 - BLS Report 147 Machinery Manufacturing, 1959-60 - BLS Report 170 Machinery Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1309 (30 cents) Machinery Manufacturing, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1352 (40 cents) Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951 Series 2, No. 84 Steel Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 85 Rubber and Plastics Products: Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1960 - BLS Report 168 Stone, Clay, and Glass: Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1960 - BLS Report 177 Structural Clay Products, 1954 - BLS Report 77 Structural Clay Products, 1960 - BLS Report 172 T extiles: Cotton Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report 82 Cotton Textiles, 1960 - BLS Report 184 Cotton and Synthetic T extiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 89 Hosiery, 1952 - BLS Report 34 Hosiery, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1349 (45 cents) Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953 - BLS Report 56 ♦Processed Waste, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 ♦Processed Waste, 1957 - BLS Report 124 ♦Seamless Hosiery, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 112 ♦Seamless Hosiery, 1957 - BLS Report 129 Synthetic Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report 87 Synthetic Textiles, 1960 - BLS Report 192 T extile Dyeing and Finishing, 1956 - BLS Report 110 T extile Dyeing and Finishing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1311 (35 cents) W oolen and Worsted Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 90 W ool Textiles, 1957 - BLS Report 134 W ool Textiles, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1372 (45 cents) T o b a cco : Cigar Manufacturing, 1955 - BLS Report 97 ♦Cigar Manufacturing, 1956 - BLS Report 117 Cigar Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1317 (30 cents) Cigarette Manufacturing, 1960 - BLS Report 167 ♦Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1955 and 1956 BLS Report 117 ♦Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957 - BLS Report 136 Transportation: Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1950 - BLS Bulletin 1015 (20 cents) Motor Vehicles and Motor V ehicle Parts, 1957 - BLS Report 128 Railroad Cars, 1952 - Series 2, No. 86 I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued N on m a n u fa ctu rin g Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1958 - BLS Report 141 Banking Industry, 1960 - BLS Report 179 Contract Cleaning Services, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1327 (25 cents) Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1960 BLS Report 181 Department and Women's Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950 Series 2, No. 78 Eating and Drinking Places, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1329 (40 cents) Electric and Gas Utilities, 1950 - Series 2, No. 79 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1952 - BLS Report 12 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1957 - BLS Report 135 Hospitals, 1960 - BLS Bulletin 1294 (50 cents) Hotels, 1960 - BLS Report 173 Hotels and Motels, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1328 (30 cents) Life Insurance, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1324 (30 cents) Power Laundries and Cleaning Services, 1961 > BLS Bulletin 1333 (45 cents) Power Laundries and Dry Cleaners, 1960 - BLS Report 178 II. Other Industry Wage Studies Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1956 - BLS Report 121 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1957 - BLS Report 138 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1958 - BLS Report 149 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1959 - BLS Report 171 Communications, October 1960 - BLS Bulletin 1306 ( 20 cents) Communications, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1343 (20 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - Distributions by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1954 - BLS Bulletin 1179 (25 cents) Factory Workers’ Earnings - 5 Industry Groups, 1956 - BLS Report 118 Factory Workers' Earnings - Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958 - BLS Bulletin 1252 (40 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959 - BLS Bulletin 1275 (35 cents) Wages in Nonmetropolitan Areas, South and North Central Regions, October 1960 - BLS Report 190 Retail Trade: Employee Earnings in Retail Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers, June 1961 BLS Bulletin 1338-1 (25 cents) Employee Earnings in Retail General Merchandise Stores, June 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1338-2 (40 cents) Employee Earnings in Retail Food Stores, June 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1338-3 (35 cents) Employee Earnings at Retail Automotive Dealers and in Gasoline Service Stations, June 1961 BLS Bulletin 1338-4 (40 cents) Employee Earnings in Retail Apparel and Accessory Stores, June 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1338-5 (40 cents) Employee Earnings in Retail Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores, June 1961 BLS Bulletin 1338-6 (40 cents) Employee Earnings in Miscellaneous Retail Stores, June 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1338-7 (35 cents) Employee Earnings in Retail Trade, June 1961 (Overall Summary of the Industry) BLS Bulletin 1338-8 (45 cents) Regional Offices U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 18 Oliver Street Boston, Mass. 02110 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 341 Ninth Avenue New York, N.Y. 10001 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1371 Peachtree Street, NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 105 West Adams Street Chicago, 111. 60603 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 630 Sansome Street San Francisco, Calif. 94111 ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1963 O - 705-363