The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Industry Wage Survey Mi Auto Dealer Repair Shops August 1969 Bulletin 1689 U.S. D EP A R TM EN T O F LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 1971 Industry Wage Survey Auto Dealer Repair Shops August 1969 Bulletin 1689 U.S. D EP A R TM EN T O F LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S G e o ffr e y H. M o o r e , C o m m i s s i o n e r 1971 F o r sa le b y t h e S u p e r in t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O ffic e W a s h in g t o n , D . C . 20402 - P r ic e 50 c e n t s P r e fa c e This bulletin summarizes the results of an August 1969 survey o f wages and related benefits in auto dealer repair shops, conducted by the Bureau o f Labor Statistics, in 35 metropolitan areas. Separate releases, providing information on occupational earnings, were issued earlier for each area. Copies o f these may be obtained from the Bureau o f Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or from any o f its regional offices. This study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office o f Wages and Industrial Relations. The analysis was prepared by Michael J. Tighe in the Division o f Occupational Wage Structures. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional Directors for Operations. Other reports available from the Bureau’s program o f industry wage studies, as well as the addresses o f the Bureau’s regional offices, are listed at the end o f this bulletin. iii C o n te n ts Page Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Industry ch aracteristics................................................................................................................................................................ E m p lo y m e n t........................................................................................................................................................................ Occupational staffing ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 1 U n io n iz a tio n ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Method o f wage p a y m e n t.................................................................................................................................................. 2 Occupational ea rn in g s...................... : ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 3 Scheduled weekly hours and overtime pay ................................................................................................................. 3 Paid h o lid a y s ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Paid vacations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Health, insurance, and retirement plans ....................................................................................................................... Other selected benefits ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Tables: 1. 2. Occupational staffing p a t t e r n ............................................................................................................................... Occupational averages: All s h o p s ......................................................................................................................... 5 6 3. Occupational averages: By method o f wage p a y m e n t..................................................................................... 7 Earnings distribution: 4. Body rep a irm en ....................................................................................................................................................... 5. Lubrication men .................................................................................................................................................... 6. Mechanics, automotive, journeymen ................................................................................................................. 7. Mechanics, automotive, s e r v ic e ............................................................................................................................ 8. New-car get-ready men .......................................................................................................................................... 9. Painters ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9 10 11 12 13 14 10. 11. 15 16 Parts m e n .................................................................................................................................................................. Service salesm en....................................................................................................................................................... Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 12. Method o f wage payment: All production w o r k e r s ........................................................................................ 17 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18 20 21 23 25 Types o f incentive payments: Selected occupations ....................................................................................... Scheduled weekly hours ....................................................................................................................................... Overtime premium pay .......................................................................................................................................... Paid h o lid a y s .............................................................................................................................................................. Paid vacations .......................................................................................................................................................... 18. Health, insurance, and retirement plans 19. Other selected benefits .......................................................................................................... 29 ......................................................................................................................................... 30 Scope and method o f survey ............................................................................................................................... Occupational descriptions .................................................................................................................................... 31 35 Appendixes: A. B. v In d u s try W a g e S u rv e y — A u to D e a le r R e p a ir S h o p s , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 York, Philadelphia, San Francisco-Oakland, and Wash ington, D.C. A majority o f the employees in each o f the 35 areas were production workers, i.e., working foremen S u m m a ry Average straight-time hourly earnings o f journey men automotive mechanics in auto dealer repair shops and nonsupervisory workers in all departments except ranged from $3.62 in Providence to $6.13 in Detroit in the office and auto sales departments. Occupational staffing. Executive, supervisory, August 1969, among 35 areas surveyed by the Bureau o f Labor Statistics.7 The corresponding range for body repairmen, usually highest paid o f the eight occupations and office personnel made up 25 percent o f the work force in the 35 areas com bined; auto salesmen, studied, was $3.83 to $7.67. Lubrication men and newcar get-ready men usually had the lowest average earnings 19 percent; and production workers, 56 percent. Among production occupations, journeymen autom o among the selected jobs. Occupational earnings levels were generally highest tive mechanics were numerically most important, accounting for slightly more than one-eighth o f the total work force. (See table 1.) Other occupations for in Detroit and lowest in Providence. The interarea spread in average earnings, however, varied by occupa which separate wage information was developed tion. Individual earnings o f workers also varied con siderably within the same jo b and area. This dispersion o f earnings largely reflects the use o f incentive wage plans, usually flat-rate percent plans under which workers receive a stipulated percentage o f the labor (automotive service mechanics, body repairmen, cost charged to the customer. Paid holidays and paid vacations were provided a large majority o f the workers in nearly all areas. apprentices in formally established programs registered with Federal or State Governments accounted for less than 1 percent o f the employment in the 35 areas com Provisions for life, hospitalization, surgical, and medical insurance were also widespread in the industry. Retire bined. Apprentice automobile mechanics were employed by some establishments in all but six areas (Birmingham, ment pension benefits, in addition to social security, Cincinnati, Houston, Memphis, New Orleans, and New applied to a majority o f the workers in 12 areas. Y ork). As indicated below , however, these establish ments accounted for fewer than one-half o f the produc In d u stry lubrication men, new-car get-ready men, painters, parts men, and service salesmen) together constituted nearly a fourth o f the total employm ent. Apprentice automotive mechanics and other tion workers in all areas, except Minneapolis-St. Paul, c h a r a c t e r is tic s San Francisco-Oakland, and Seattle-Everett. Employment. A bout 223,000 workers were employed.in 4,209 retail auto dealer establishments2 P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p l o y i n g covered by the 35-area survey in August 1969. Estab lishments having 20-49 workers accounted for approxi mately two-fifths o f the employm ent; those having 5099 workers, for nearly half; and larger establishments, for over one-sixth. Individual area em ploym ent levels ranged from less than 1,000 in Bridgeport, Conn., to nearly 29,000 in Los Angeles-Long Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden Grove. Other areas in which em ploy a p p r en tic e a u to m o tiv e m ec h a n ic s M in n e a p o lis -S t . P a u l, S a n F r a n c is c o ........................................................................ 7 0 -7 9 S e a t t l e - E v e r e t t ............................................................... O a k la n d 5 0 -5 9 S t . L o u i s ................................................................................. 4 0 -4 9 C h ic a g o , M ilw a u k e e , P o r t la n d ....................... 3 0 -3 9 W a s h i n g t o n , D . C ..................................................... 2 0 -2 9 B u ffa lo , D e n v e r, K an sas C ity , B r id g e p o r t , D a lla s , L o s A n g e l e s - L o n g ment levels exceeded 10,000 were Chicago, Detroit, New B e a c h a n d A n a h e im -S a n t a A n a G arden G rove ........................................................... 1 0 -1 9 A tla n ta , B a ltim o r e , B o s to n , C le v e la n d , 7 S ee a p p e n d ix A fo r s c o p e a n d m e t h o d o f stu d y a n d d e fin it io n D e t r o it , I n d ia n a p o lis , J a c k s o n v ille , o f a r e a s . E a r n in g s d a ta in t h is r e p o r t e x c l u d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r L o u is v ille , M ia m i, N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d la t e s h ifts . C it y , P h ila d e lp h ia , P it t s b u r g h , 2 A n e s t a b l is h m e n t f o r p u r p o s e s o f t h is s t u d y w a s d e f i n e d a s a ll P r o v id e n c e -P a w tu c k e t -W a r w ic k , o u t le t s o f a c o m p a n y in a n a re a . R ic h m o n d , T a m p a -S t. P e te rsb u rg 1 . . L e ss th a n 1 0 Occupational staffing patterns differed somewhat by establishment employm ent size. Executives, officials, lishments, independent (single-firm) bargaining was the usual practice. and supervisors, for example, accounted for 17 percent o f the employm ent in establishments with 20-49 workers, compared with 13 percent in those with 50-99 workers and 11 percent in larger establishments. O ffice clerical Method o f wage payment. A bout two-thirds o f the production workers in the 35 areas com bined were paid on an incentive basis, usually under flat-rate percent plans in which the workers receive a stipulated per centage (m ostly 45 or 50 percent) o f the labor cost employees and production workers, on the other hand, were relatively more important in establishments which charged to the customer. (See tables 12 and 13.) In had 100 workers or more than in small establishments. Unionization. Cleveland, Kansas City, Newark and Jersey City, and St. Louis, incentive workers were most com m only paid Establishments which had collective bargaining agreements covering a majority o f their pro on a flat-rate hours basis. Pay under these plans is com puted by multiplying the number o f flat-rate hours de duction workers em ployed three-tenths o f the produc tion work force in the 35 areas com bined. As shown in the tabulation below , the proportion o f workers in such establishments varied substantially by area. termined for each task by an established hourly rate. Incentive wage systems (m ostly flat-rate percent plans) applied to a majority o f the bod y repairmen, journey men and service automotive mechanics, and painters. Most service salesmen were also paid on an incentive P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in u n io n basis, typically under systems other than flat rate, e.g., commission. e sta b lish m e n ts San F r a n c is c o -O a k la n d , S t. L o u is . . . . 95 + Proportions o f production workers paid on a time-rate basis ranged from one-tenth in Jacksonville to C h ic a g o , M in n e a p o lis -S t . P a u l, S e a t t l e - E v e r e t t ................................................................ 8 0 -8 4 K a n s a s C i t y .................................................................................. 7 5 -7 9 N e w Y o r k ...................................................................................... 6 5 -6 9 C l e v e l a n d ...................................................................................... 5 0 -5 4 B u f f a l o ............................................................................................... 4 0 -4 4 N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C it y , P h ila d e lp h ia B r id g e p o r t . . over nine-tenths in San Francisco-Oakland and SeattleEverett. Bridgeport and Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick were the only other areas in which a majority o f the 3 0 -3 4 .................................................................................. P o r t l a n d .................................................................................. 2 0 -2 4 P i t t s b u r g h ............................................................................. 1 5 -1 9 C i n c i n n a t i , D e t r o i t ...................................................... 1 0 -1 4 B o s t o n ................................................................................................. workers were paid time rates. Jobs which were typically 2 5 -2 9 time-rate included lubrication men, new-car get-ready men, and parts men. 5 -9 O c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s A t la n t a ,1 B a lt i m o r e ,! B ir m in g h a m ,1 D a lla s ,1 D e n v e r ,1 H o u s t o n , I n d ia n a p o lis , 1 J a c k s o n v ille ,! L o s The eight occupations studied separately were A n g e le s -L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e im - selected to represent the various activities performed by S a n ta A n a -G a r d e n G r o v e , L o u is v ille ,! production workers in auto dealer repair shops.-? The jobs accounted for nearly two-thirds o f the 125,000 production workers in the 35 areas com bined. M e m p h is , 1 M ia m i, 1 M ilw a u k e e , 1 N e w O r le a n s ,1 P r o v id e n c e -P a w tu c k e t W a r w ic k ,l R i c h m o n d ,1 T a m p a -S t. P e t e r s b u r g , 1 W a s h i n g t o n ................................ iN o n e in g o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s v is ite d L e s s th a n 5 had c o lle c tiv e Average straight-time hourly earnings o f journey men automotive mechanics, numerically the largest o f b a r g a in a g reem en ts. the eight job s studied, ranged from $3.62 in ProvidencePawtucket-Warwick to $6.13 in Detroit. (See table 2.) Their averages were $5 or more an hour in seven other areas and from $4.50 to $5 in 16 areas. Major unions in the industry were the Interna tional Association o f Machinists and Aerospace Body repairmen, usually highest paid among the Workers (AFL-CIO ) and the International Brotherhood job s studied, had averages ranging from $3.83 in Providence to $7.67 an hour in Detroit. They also averaged over $6 an hour in Washington, D.C. ($6.07), Cleveland ($ 6 .1 3 ), and Chicago ($ 6 .1 4 ). Lowest averages were usually recorded for lubrication men and new-car get-ready men. Their ranges in average earnings among the 35 areas were $2.12-$4.81 for lubrication o f Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers o f America (IN D). In a number o f instances (particu larly in Chicago, Kansas City, St. Louis, San FranciscoOakland, and Seattle-Everett), the tw o unions had bar gaining agreements with the same establishment. Establishments typically united to negotiate bar gaining agreements with local unions in the six areas in which at least three-fourths o f the workers were in union establishments. This approach was most men and $2.24-$4.42 for new-car get-ready men. also prevalent among union establishments in Cleveland and Portland. In all other areas having union estab • ?W a g e d a t a i n t h i s r e p o r t a r e l i m i t e d t o m e n , w h o c o n s t i t u t e v ir t u a lly a ll p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in t h e s u r v e y . 2 was particularly true for occupations typically paid on an incentive basis. In all but tw o areas, earnings o f the highest paid journeymen mechanics exceeded those o f the lowest paid by more than $4 an hour. Nearly all journeymen mechanics had earnings within comparative ly narrow ranges in San Francisco ($4.80-$5.60) and As indicated in the tabulation below , earnings levels were generally highest in Detroit and lowest in Providence. The interarea spread in average earnings, however, varied considerably by occupation. T o illus trate, lubrication men in Detroit averaged 127 percent more than their counterparts in Providence whereas the spread was 100 percent for body repairmen and 69 per cent for journeymen mechanics. Seattle ($4-$4.80). Almost all mechanics in the tw o areas were paid time rates. The wide dispersion o f individual earnings in the R e la tiv e p a y (D e tr o it = same occupation and area resulted in an overlap in earn ings among job s with substantially different averages. This overlap is illustrated in the tabulation below for journeymen mechanics and lubrication men in the New le v e l! 1 0 0 ) L o s A n g e le s -L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e im S a n t a A n a - G a r d e n G r o v e ........................... 95 + C h i c a g o ................................................................................. 9 0 -9 4 York area. C le v e la n d , H o u s to n , San F r a n c is c o O a k l a n d ........................................................................ 8 5 -8 9 A t l a n t a , D a lla s , M ia m i, M i n n e a p o lis S t . P a u l , S t . L o u i s ............................................. 8 0 -8 4 M e c h a n ic s, B o s t o n , D e n v e r , I n d ia n a p o lis , K a n sa s a u to m o tiv e , C it y , M ilw a u k e e , N e w Y o r k , N e w a rk a n d J e rs e y C it y , P o r t la n d , W a s h in g to n B a lt im o r e , B ir m in g h a m , B r id g e p o r t , A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ....................... B u f fa lo , C in c in n a t i, J a c k s o n v ille , . . U n d e r $ 2 . 6 0 .................................... L o u is v ille , M e m p h is , N e w O r le a n s , 7 0 -7 4 P i t t s b u r g h ............................................................................ 6 5 -6 9 R i c h m o n d ............................................................................ 6 0 -6 4 P r o v i d e n c e - P a w t u c k e t - W a r w i c k ....................... 5 5 -5 9 m en $ 4 .8 9 $ 2 .9 7 40 $ 2 . 6 0 - $ 3 . 0 0 ................................ P h ila d e lp h ia , S e a t tle -E v e r e tt , T a m p a - S t . P e t e r s b u r g .................................... L u b r ic a tio n jo u r n ey m e n 7 5 -7 9 128 36 150 $ 3 . 0 0 - $ 3 . 4 0 ............................... 133 106 $ 3 . 4 0 - $ 3 . 8 0 ................................ 260 36 1 ,0 6 1 22 $ 3 . 8 0 - $ 5 . 0 0 ............................... . . $ 5 . 0 0 a n d o v e r ........................... T ota l w ork ers . . . . 952 8 2 ,4 8 2 450 ' i T h e p a y i n d e x in t h is t a b u l a t i o n w a s b a s e d o n s i x j o b s c o m m o n t o a ll a r e a s ( b o d y r e p a i r m e n , l u b r i c a t i o n m e n , j o u r n e y m e n a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic s , n e w -c a r g e t-r e a d y m e n , p a rts m e n , a n d s e r v ic e s a le s m e n ) . T o m i n i m i z e in t e r a r e a d i f f e r e n c e s in E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s a n d o c c u p a t io n a l c o m p o s it io n , w e ig h ts e x p r e s s in g c o n s t a n t e m p l o y p r o v is io n s m e n t r e l a t i o n s h i p s b a s e d o n t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t in t h e r e s p e c t i v e s u p p le m e n ta r y w age Information was also obtained for production j o b s in a ll 3 5 a r e a s w e r e u s e d . A g g r e g a t e s w e r e c o m p u t e d f o r workers on weekly work schedules, overtime pay prac e a c h a re a b y m u lt i p l y in g t h e a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r l y e a r n tices, and selected supplementary wage benefits, includ in g s f o r t h e j o b s b y t h e s e w e ig h t s a n d t o t a l i n g . T h e r a t i o o f t h e s e a g g r e g a te s f o r m e d th e b a s is f o r t h e i n d e x . ing paid holidays and paid vacations, and health, insur ance, and retirement plans. Occupational earnings relationships also varied by a rea . In th e N e w Y o rk m e tr o p o lita n a rea , fo r Scheduled weekly hours and overtime pay. Weekly work schedules o f 40 hours were in effect in establish ments employing a majority o f the production workers in 20 o f the 35 areas. (See table 14.) Longer work schedules, usually ranging from over 40 to less than 48 hours, were predominant in the remaining areas. Formal provisions for premium pay for weekly overtime work, nearly always time and one-half regular rates after 40 hours, were in effect in establishments accounting for a large majority o f the time-rated workers in all areas. (See table 15.) Weekly overtime provisions were less prevalent for flat-rate than for time-rated e x a m p le , body repairmen averaged 40 percent more than new-car get-ready men; corresponding differences were 65 per cent in Chicago, 79 percent in Los Angeles, and 85 per cent in Detroit. Where comparisons were possible, workers paid on an incentive basis nearly always averaged more than those paid time rates in the same jo b and area. (See table 3.) The differences in average earnings, however, varied by area and among occupations within the same area. In Chicago, for example, journeymen mechanics paid on an incentive basis averaged 51 percent more than those paid time rates; the difference for body repairmen was workers; such provisions applied to a majority o f the flat-rate workers in only six areas—Bridgeport, Cleveland, 69 percent. Corresponding differences in the New York Kansas City, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and St. Louis. Daily area amounted to 33 percent for journeymen mechanics and 39 percent for body repairmen. overtime provisions, mostly time and one-half after 8 hours, applied to a majority o f the time-rated workers Earnings o f individuals varied substantially within the same jo b and area. (See tables 4-11.) This variation in 12 areas and to a majority o f flat-rate workers in four areas. 3 Paid holidays. were in establishments providing various health and in Paid holidays were provided by surance benefits, usually financed jointly by the employer and employees. (See table 18.) Benefits most frequently provided were life, hospitalization, surgical, establishments employing a large majority o f the timerate and flat-rate workers in nearly all areas. (See table 16.) Paid holiday provisions varied considerably among and, in many instances, within areas. Provisions for 5 paid holidays a year were most frequently reported for medical, and catastrophe (major medical) insurance bene fits. The proportions o f workers in establishments pro time-rate workers in southern areas whereas provisions viding these benefits varied by area. A majority o f the for 6 days or more were most com m on in areas outside workers in 12 areas were provided retirement pension the South. In a number o f instances, particularly among southern areas, flat-rate workers were granted holiday benefits in addition to Federal social security. pay which was substantially less than their usual pay or furnishing and cleaning work clothing, or for paying at their guaranteed minimum. least part o f the cost o f these benefits, were reported Paid vacations. by establishments employing most o f the production Other selected benefits. Paid vacations, after qualifying periods o f service, were provided to all or a large majority o f the production workers in all areas. (See table 17.) Vacation provisions varied substantially among the areas. Typical provisions were at least 1 week o f va workers in nearly all areas. (See table 19.) Most com m only, employers furnished and cleaned work clothing, or paid part o f the cost o f furnishing and cleaning. Pro visions for employer-paid insurance on tools that w ork ers were required to bring to the jo b were more prevalent cation pay after 1 year o f service, and 2 weeks or more after 3 years. Provisions for 3 weeks o f paid vacation were usually less prevalent among southern cities than in Cleveland, Kansas City, Minneapolis-St. Paul, San Francisco-Oakland, and Seattle-Everett than in other areas. Separation pay for workers permanently separated from their jo b for reasons other than retirement or cause was provided by some establishments in 15 areas. in other areas. Health, insurance, and retirement plans. A large majority o f the production workers in nearly all areas Formal provisions for 4 T a b le 1. O c c u p a t io n a l s ta ffin g p a ttern (P ercen t d is t r ib u t io n o f w orkers in auto d e a le r r e p a ir shops by o cc u p a tio n a l group and s i z e o f esta blish m en t, 35 s e le c t e d areas com bined, August 1969) Establishm ents w ith — A ll e s t a b l is h ments 50-99 workers 10 0 w orkers workers A l l w orkers......................................................................................... 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 E x ecu tiv es, o f f i c i a l s , and nonworking s u p e r v is o r s ............ Nonsupervisory o f f i c e em ployees.................................................... Salesmen, auto (new a n d /o r used c a r s ) ...................................... lit . 2 1 1 .3 18.5 1 7 .2 1 0 .3 1 8 .3 1 3 .0 1 1 .6 1 0 .8 A l l prod u ction w orkers................................................................. Working forem en....................................................................................... Body repairm en......................................................................................... L u b rica tion men....................................................................................... M echanics, autom otive, journeymen............................................... M echanics, autom otive, s e r v i c e ...................................................... 5 6 .0 5 lt .l 1 .6 5-3 2.1* 5 6.7 1 .3 5 .9 1 .6 1 3-1 2 .6 2 .9 New-car g et-rea d y men.......................................................................... P a in te rs...................................................................................................... Parts men.................................................................................................... S erv ice salesm en..................................................................................... Car prep a ra tion w orkers, ex ce p t new -car g e t-re a d y m en.. P o lis h e r s .................................................................................................... Pickup and d e liv e r y men...................................................................... Laborers (in clu d in g ca r j o c k i e s , l o t a tten d a n ts, and u t i l i t y men)................................................................................ Helpers and le a rn e rs ............................................................................ A p p ren tices, auto mechanic - A ........................................................ A p p ren tices, oth er than auto mechanic ................................ J a n ito rs and p o r t e r s ............................................................................ Watchmen and guards.............................................................................. A l l oth er produ ction and r e la t e d w orkers................................ 2 .6 3 .0 1 .3 .8 It.2 3 .3 1 .7 1 .2 1 -3 2 .3 1 .8 it .7 3-5 1 -9 1 .2 1 .6 2 .5 1 .6 it . 9 3 .7 1 .9 1 .2 1 .7 3 .2 2 .2 l.l t 1 .8 l.l t 1 .9 .6 .2 2 .2 .2 4.7 3 -7 1 .7 .6 .2 2 .1 .1 3-5 it.it 6 .1 2 .1 .6 .1 2 . It •3 7 .1 O ccupa tiona l group 2 0 -4 9 l.U 5 .5 1 .8 13.6 2 .8 1 5 .0 1 8.6 2 .1 .6 .2 2 .1 .2 It.8 -A p p r e n tic e d under fo r m a lly e s t a b lis h e d programs r e g is t e r e d w ith S ta te o r F ederal Government. NOTE: Because o f roun din g, sums o f in d iv id u a l item s may not eq u a l t o t a l s , o r more 1 2 .7 1 8 .3 5 8 .2 1 .1 i* . 9 1 .1 1 1 .7 2 .9 5 .1 Tab le 2. Occupational averages: A ll shops (Number and average s tr a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s -l^ o f men in s e le c t e d occu pa tion s in a uto d e a le r r e p a ir sh op s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) Body repairmen Area Number o f workers L u brication men M echanics, a utom otive, journeymen Average Number o f hourly workers earnings M echanics, autom otive, s e r v ic e Average Number o f hourly workers ea rnings Average hourly earnings Number o f workers Average hourly earnings $4 .7 5 171 $ 2 .7 4 1 .2 2 3 $ 4 .8 3 212 4 .7 4 4 .9 5 4 .6 7 14 3 .6 2 109 3-07 4 .4 5 4 .2 5 73 156 114 2 .8 9 4 .8 1 185 450 2 .9 7 2 .3 1 2-35 2.12 122 44o 695 2,4 8 2 l, 4 4 o 1 ,113 361 New-car g e t-re a d y men Average Number o f h ourly workers earnings Number o f workers $3.4 8 2 .9 3 3 .1 3 84 3 .0 8 29 3 .1 9 2 .7 9 3 .2 3 105 129 - 2 .5 8 12 3 .2 9 2 .9 3 2 .3 5 3 .4 6 2 -93 3 .0 8 3 -3 0 2 .7 1 3 -19 79 94 33 58 io 4 35 33 47 63 64 P ain ters S erv ice salesmen P arts men Average hourly earnings Number o f workers $ 3 .9 6 425 $ 3-20 28 3 .0 5 2 .9 2 3 .0 7 3 .2 0 3 .1 7 Average Number o f h ourly earnings workers Average h ourly earnings NORTHEAST B oston................................................................... B r id g e p o rt.......................................................... B u ffa lo ................................................................. Newark and J ersey C i t y ................................ New Y ork............................................................... P h ila d e lp h ia ...................................................... P itts b u rg h .......................................................... Prov id e nee-Pawtuc ke t - Warwick.................. 480 27 220 321 507 390 576 108 4 .46 4 .64 4 .54 3 .83 194 95 55 $ 3 .2 9 203 3 .5 6 20 121 4 .8 9 8 18 3 .4 8 3 .0 2 3 -38 4 .6 o 4 .1 8 548 43 2 .8 6 3 .6 2 60 2 .6 9 420 785 253 4 .5 5 4 .1 3 4 .9 1 6 12 858 18 1 5 .0 0 5 .2 7 4 .2 1 4 .4 3 4 .5 9 4 .8 6 4 .3 1 3 .95 4 .5 9 4 .9 8 384 159 111 120 136 75 58 63 202 5 -59 4 .4 l 5 .4 6 132 18 133 6 .1 3 1 ,0 6 7 3 .8 2 173 6 10 544 16 8 67 54 15 4 .7 2 4 .8 9 3 .7 4 3 .7 3 4 .2 4 3 .45 194 263 793 575 309 113 2 .8 4 237 15 116 16 9 708 376 176 2 .5 2 27 3 .4 4 2 .9 5 19 0 18 7 95 15 5 223 73 94 81 $3 .9 1 3 .8 9 3 .7 4 3 .9 5 4 .2 4 3 .8 8 4 .0 1 3-22 SOUTH A tla n ta ................................................................. B a ltim ore ............................................................ Birmingham.......................................................... D a lla s ................................................................... Houston................................................................. J a c k s o n v ille ...................................................... L o u i s v i l l e .......................................................... Memphis......... .*..................................................... Miami..................................................................... New O rleans........................................................ Richmond............................................................... Tampa-St. P etersb u rg .................................... W ashington.......................................................... 287 3 12 149 266 4o6 83 209 98 192 210 118 5-70 5.43 4 .8 8 5.64 5.94 4 .44 4 .8 0 4 .4 7 5 .6 9 4 .8 7 4 .8 6 4 .7 8 90 4 .12 58 44 2 .1 6 60 52 19 43 32 46 36 30 2 .9 9 3-16 3 .8 0 3-73 3-25 2 .64 3-29 3-14 81 2 .1 8 2 .7 0 6 .0 7 105 2 .93 1,184 224 4 l4 844 6 .14 5.05 301 3.74 72 115 255 2 .2 6 2 .6 1 268 286 409 5-33 5 .0 9 5 .4 8 5-76 5 .3 9 145 236 5 .3 1 191 501 342 303 426 346 310 395 1 ,564 4 .5 0 187 56 48 18 0 3-74 3 -2 0 4 .2 0 4 .2 4 3 -87 3.62 3.05 5 .4 1 3 -4 1 2 .5 1 3 .1 7 4 .0 3 143 120 87 no 205 26 62 68 94 97 67 114 373 2 .6 7 2 .3 8 2 .2 4 2 .6 8 5 .54 4 .5 6 3 .4 8 4 .8 5 5 .46 4 .5 4 5 .3 7 3 -79 5 .0 5 74 4 .5 2 5 .3 1 4 .1 8 18 7 6 .2 5 173 37 53 356 b2 6 .0 7 4 .9 0 6 .7 2 7 .6 0 6 .5 0 48 38 5 .3 2 6 .6 8 28 233 251 97 24 0 357 93 152 111 158 122 106 156 571 2 .7 8 3-53 3 -97 2 .9 0 3 .1 6 2 .6 9 3 .2 6 3 .0 8 2 .4 8 2 .5 5 2 .8 6 143 106 53 92 338 4 .4 7 3-72 3 .43 4 .5 2 4 .3 4 3 .6 8 4 .0 8 3-42 4 .9 8 3-73 3 .0 6 3 -51 3 .9 0 NORTH CENTRAL C h ica g o................................................................. C in c in n a t i.......................................................... C le v e la n d ............................................................ D e t r o i t ................................................................. In d ia n a p o lis .................................... ................. Kansas C i t y ........................................................ Milwaukee............................................................ M in n e a p o lis-S t. P a u l.................................... S t . L o u is............................................................ 243 444 6 .1 3 7 .6 7 2 ,3 2 2 535 6 99 980 b2 80 4 .8 1 3 .0 0 4 .1 9 86 3 .0 6 92 3.54 3.50 4 58 1 ,0 7 2 1 ,0 7 8 4 .7 4 4 .5 5 4 .6 8 5 .0 0 4 .7 7 50 3 .76 455 4 .5 4 431 74 330 130 4 .2 3 3,295 5 .9 6 2 .7 8 492 2 ,1 5 0 908 4 .8 2 5 .1 8 4 .1 3 558 551 - 38 4 .2 2 3 .1 7 4 .3 6 5 .04 - 22 3.65 3 .8 8 3 .65 3 .6 7 13 0 4 .0 2 479 91 4 .2 0 10 3 80 309 3 -71 59 2 .8 0 18 1 121 3.25 4 .1 5 3 .1 9 3 .4 9 3.75 3 .8 9 3 .7 8 112 3 -27 272 91 159 96 120 693 144 249 613 252 18 6 3 .83 2 .7 4 3 .1 6 3 .3 7 3 .3 8 3 -0 9 2 .9 7 3 .4 4 3 .6 8 583 84 517 142 134 144 197 4 .6 9 3 .32 3-86 4 .5 2 4 .3 6 4 .7 0 3 .65 4 .2 1 287 4 .3 3 16 0 10 9 6 .4 7 158 320 29 6 .7 3 328 71 5.35 156 3.15 123 3 .7 2 5 .96 950 16 9 586 203 4 .0 2 987 3 .5 2 127 4o6 167 5 .5 9 4 .0 6 5 .0 6 WEST D enver................................................................... Los Angeles-L ong Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden G rove........................... P o rtla n d ............................................................... San F ra n cisco-O a k lan d.................................. S e a t t le -E v e r e t t ............................................... 1 ,129 5-95 206 4 .9 2 64 0 204 5-35 4 .5 9 3 .8 9 3 .2 6 elu des premium pay f o r overtim e and f o r work on weekends, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h i f t s . NOTE: Dashes in d ic a t e no da ta re p o rte d or da ta th a t do not meet p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . 3 .0 2 - - - - 567 118 51 80 3 .32 2 .9 2 4 .4 2 3 .6 0 359 51 199 71 5 .2 8 5 .44 4 .7 9 4 .6 6 3 .8 8 4 .3 1 Table 3. Occupational averages: By method of w a ge paym ent (Number and average s t r a ig h t -t im e hourly e a r n in g s ^ o f men in s e le c t e d o ccu p a tion s in auto d e a le r r e p a ir sh op s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) Body repairmen Area I n ce n tiv e workers Timeworkers In ce n tiv e workers Timeworkers M echanics, autom otive, s e r v ic e M echanics, a utom otive, journeymen L u b r ic a tio n men I n ce n tiv e workers Timeworkers In cen tiv e workers Timeworkers Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average h ourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average h ourly earnings Number of w orkers Average hourly earnings 223 19 $ 3 -8 0 4 .1 2 3 .3 8 3-51 3.65 3 .57 3 .1 9 3-53 257 $ 5 .5 7 - 12 2 10 49 3 17 76 49 87 478 906 $ 5 .2 3 $2 .8 6 3 .9 9 3 .5 0 46 391 89 52 2 .3 5 2 .1 0 3 .1 6 2,0 0 4 1,345 776 5 .2 0 4 .3 4 5 .0 1 5 .1 3 4 .6 8 4 .6 2 125 67 65 79 354 16 0 $ 3 .3 9 4 .2 0 3 .9 0 $ 3 .7 0 5 .3 9 5 .3 5 5 .0 7 5 .0 1 5 .0 0 4 .1 8 $ 2 .4 8 3-12 2 .3 1 2 .4 4 2 .9 1 226 4 .0 4 5 .8 5 5 .4 7 5 .0 7 5 .7 5 5 .9 5 39 44 31 2 .5 6 1 .9 9 2 .0 3 18 1 .6 0 4 .4 6 4 .8 2 8 17 10 11 20 32 73 1 .7 7 1 .6 9 2 .3 3 2 .1 7 1 .74 1 .8 7 2 .4 8 Number of workers Average hourly earnings 87 $3 .9 1 3 .84 2 .9 4 3 .5 7 4 .5 9 3 .2 7 NORTHEAST B oston................................................................. B r id g e p o rt........................................................ B u f fa lo .............................................................. Newark and Jersey C i t y ............................. New Y ork............................................................ P h ila d e lp h ia ................................................... P itts b u rg h ........................................................ P rovidenee-Paw tucket-W arw ick................ 48 86 215 101 144 59 172 145 292 289 43 2 49 2 .8 0 2 .2 8 44 35 96 34 - 3 .6 0 2 .4 9 - 95 337 13 5 - - 51 49 32 5 .3 1 2 .6 9 3 .2 9 4 .3 7 4 .9 6 3-73 3-58 3 .7 1 3.55 3 .5 7 3 .0 7 3 .24 3 .93 66 2 .9 8 145 2 .2 3 3 .4 0 3 .8 7 3 .5 1 608 48 130 510 237 38 35 3 .4 0 2 .6 7 3 .0 6 3 .2 7 2 .7 9 2 .8 9 2 .2 8 10 8 55 308 3U 25 SOUTH A tla n ta .............................................................. B a ltim ore.......................................................... Birmingham........................................................ D a lla s ................................................................. Houston.............................................................. J a c k s o n v ille ................................................... L o u i s v i l l e ........................................................ Memphis.............................................................. Miami................................................................... New O rlean s..................................................... Richmond............................................................ Tampa-St. P etersb u rg ................................. W ashington........................................................ _ 20 - - 26 9 306 - 134 255 403 - 207 93 190 190 3.84 - 82 4 .5 8 5 .7 1 4 .9 8 116 18 7 4 .9 0 4 .8 4 - 493 6 .0 9 3.72 1,124 219 397 796 422 330 6 .2 7 5 .0 9 6 .2 1 7 .7 8 5-33 5 .1 0 5 -67 5 .8 7 5-74 230 5 .3 8 14 35 29 34 19 35 15 36 25 10 _ _ 45 2 .7 1 - - - - 12 4 .5 6 - - 7 3 .0 6 - - - 417 740 253 585 846 174 335 303 422 342 4 .5 6 4 .2 2 4 .5 0 5 .0 8 5 .2 8 4 .2 7 308 4 .4 6 4 .5 9 4 .8 8 4 .3 2 3-95 384 4 .6 5 4 .1 0 1 ,4 9 8 5 .0 2 2 ,212 546 551 385 9n 864 5 .6 8 4 .5 1 5 .4 8 6 .1 7 4 .7 9 4 .5 5 4 .9 2 5 .2 4 5 .0 0 4 l8 7 30 52 14 35 17 44 19 46 3 .46 2 .7 1 - 2 .6 8 2 .3 9 2 .2 7 3 .6 3 156 26 3 .6 0 10 6 - - 43 - 3 .65 - 3 .0 6 I .9 0 3 .2 6 377 129 m 68 122 70 58 4 .9 3 3 -99 3 .2 0 5 .0 7 4 .5 1 3 .9 6 61 3 -03 5 .9 1 3 -73 3 -2 7 4 .1 4 152 39 16 1 3 .6 2 NORTH CENTRAL C h ica g o.............................................................. C in c in n a t i........................................................ C levela n d .......................................................... D e t r o i t .............................................................. I n d ia n a p o lis ................................................... Kansas C i t y ...................................................... Milwaukee.......................................................... M in n ea p olis-S t. P aul.................................. S t. L o u is .......................................................... 60 17 22 79 - 4.34 3.64 3 .93 268 281 22 6 156 70 102 52 4 .5 6 no - - ho 2 .5 0 13 9 203 12 50 46 111 2 .3 7 2 .6 8 2 .2 2 2 .5 1 2 .7 7 3-25 3 .5 0 5.44 - 28 14 68 36 46 34 4 .3 1 4 .3 0 214 3 -77 3.25 3 .8 9 3 .4 2 3 .6 7 3 .8 6 - 43 4 .0 6 37 3 .45 2 .3 4 2 .5 8 3 .8 9 324 27 - 4 .8 5 3.13 - - - 3 .6 2 4 .5 4 3 .8 2 - 73 16 1 495 690 9 67 4 .3 7 3-43 4 .7 1 5 .2 2 3 -7 1 4 .4 9 4 .5 5 39 2 .8 7 60 22 3 .35 3 .6 7 14 90 950 36 64 20 - 4 .6 3 _ _ 121 4 .0 9 6 .0 1 4 .9 9 - - 465 51 - 2 .9 2 - WEST Denver................................................................. Los Angeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G r o v e .... P ortla n d ............................................................ San F ra n cisco-O a k lan d............................... S e a t t le -E v e r e t t ............................................. S ee f o o t n o t e a t end o f t a b le . - - 640 5-35 4 .4 8 19 8 1 ,129 172 " 5 .95 10 7 5 .0 7 47 330 130 - 3 .2 6 96 4 .1 5 2 ,1 5 0 5 .1 8 3 ,2 1 8 396 - 841 4 .1 1 - ho - 4 .2 5 3.14 - - " - Table 3. Occupational averages: By method of w age paym ent— Continued (Number and average s t r a ig h t -t im e h ourly e a r n i n g s l/o f men in s e le c t e d occu pa tion s in auto d e a le r r e p a ir sh op s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) New-car g et-rea d y men Area P ain ters In cen tive workers Timeworkers Number of workers Average hourly earnings 13 0 14 56 $ 3 .1 5 Timeworkers S e rv ice salesmen Parts men I n ce n tiv e workers I n ce n tiv e workers Timeworkers Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly ea rnings Number of workers Average h ourly ea rnings 71 $ 4 .0 7 - 32 $ 3 .4 3 22 $4 . 7 4 In ce n tiv e workers Timeworkers Number of workers Average h ourly earnings Number of workers Average h ourly ea rnings Number of workers Average hourly ea rnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings 115 $ 3 .7 2 _ ns n 46 75 147 134 73 - $ 3 .4 5 119 3 .3 6 3 .1 6 3 .6 8 3 .8 6 3 .6 1 $ 4 .3 6 _ 70 94 561 4 .1 1 4 .1 6 4 .3 4 4 .0 2 4 .4 7 3 .5 5 NORTHEAST B oston ................................................................. B r id g e p o rt........................................................ B u f fa lo ............................................................... Newark and J ersey C it y ............................. New Y ork............................................................ P h ila d e lp h ia .................................................... P ittsb u rg h ........................................................ P rovidence-P aw tucket-W arw ick................ 127 492 423 122 61 2 .8 3 2 .4 7 2 .9 9 2 .9 1 2 .6 8 2 .8 3 2 .5 4 65 3 .7 0 3 .3 3 4 .3 6 46 118 121 46 3 .1 9 4 .2 8 - - 46 47 46 71 13 32 12 39 20 10 - 4 .18 3-45 3.98 3.77 3 .89 3-70 5.87 3.69 3.83 - 25 62 Uo n - 3-25 3 .0 7 3 .2 1 3 .45 74 - 43 89 - 5 .0 1 4 .6 9 4 .7 1 3 10 $ 3 .0 0 24 no 2 .7 9 2 .6 9 16 2 492 2 .6 4 2 .8 4 2 .7 9 2 .5 4 2 .4 3 284 2 .6 o 2 .6 8 2 .6 6 2 .9 7 137 103 65 115 2 .5 6 2 .5 6 2 .7 6 272 2 .4 2 39 2 .5 1 2 .6 2 86 78 52 32 124 - - 291 2 17 - - 93 4 .7 3 - 67 5 .6 9 4 .7 6 2 .5 1 3 .5 6 - 12 50 96 148 32 125 85 21 91 72 72 44 54 124 84 101 301 92 20 3 .2 3 3 .7 8 3 .8 0 3 .5 5 3 .5 6 2 .9 4 - 242 103 15 _ 175 3 .3 5 SOUTH A tla n ta ............................................................... B a ltim ore .......................................................... Birmingham........................................................ D a lla s ................................................................. Houston............................................................... J a c k s o n v ille .................................................... L o u is v i ll e ........................................................ Memphis............................................................... Miami................................................................... New O rleans...................................................... Richmond............................................................ Tampa-St. P etersb u rg .................................. Washington........................................................ 97 73 81 64 134 13 30 56 55 77 57 113 2 .8 6 2 .6 0 2 .3 7 3 .0 8 2 .4 9 2 .2 7 2 .8 7 2 .0 4 2 .8 4 3 12 2 .3 7 2 .2 9 2 .2 3 2 .5 5 195 47 153 102 3 .0 5 2 .5 3 3 .0 9 3 .3 0 6h 2 .6 4 10 9 50 70 113 3 .0 0 27 50 3 .0 0 3 .4 o 3 .7 0 46 50 - 58 2 .7 2 54 61 2 .9 0 3.36 12 21 8 22 11 10 31 - 2 .8 3 3 .5 0 3-25 3-75 so 99 35 33 25 52 54 28 73 156 5 .1 9 5 .0 5 5 .5 6 4 .5 4 5 .3 7 4 .6 3 5 .3 7 4 .7 5 5 .3 1 4 .2 1 6 .7 5 2 .2 2 2 .3 6 447 2 .5 8 496 3 .43 2 .6 5 3 .0 0 3.15 72 61 4 .0 3 3 .3 2 2 .8 4 4 .15 4 .4 l 3 .0 0 3 -77 3 .2 0 3 .8 8 3-33 2 .74 3.32 3 .8 8 _ 71 22 24 10 4o 22 21 20 3.24 116 4 .5 2 4 .0 1 3 .5 1 4 .7 1 4 .5 1 3 .7 7 4 .5 8 3 .6 9 5 .3 6 3 .6 9 3 .2 3 4 .5 6 58 13 8 2 .8 9 90 133 199 63 54 59 120 85 33 34 3 .2 7 200 4 .3 3 19 3 59 97 251 4 .0 9 390 25 4 .9 9 3 .8 3 63 4 .4 1 5 .3 0 4 .9 4 4 .8 2 4 .1 7 4 .3 9 4 .6 1 - 3 .36 2 .9 4 3 .0 8 3 .4 o 2 .6 9 - 3 .93 2 .7 7 NORTH CENTRAL C h ica g o............................................................... C in c in n a t i........................................................ C levela n d .......................................................... D e t r o i t ............................................................... In d ia n a p o lis .................................................... Kansas C i t y ...................................................... Milwaukee.......................................................... M in n ea p olls-S t. P aul.................................. S t. L ou is.......................................................... 114 12 28 170 4.85 3 .8 2 4 .17 4.65 4 .49 4 .5 7 4 .5 7 50 9 - - 3 .92 3 .1 9 - - - - 4 .5 6 - - - - - 3.85 _ _ 3-95 3-38 - 5 .44 4 .5 1 12 3 28 53 332 38 6 .9 5 5 .4 5 6 .7 2 7 .8 3 6 .6 7 48 38 107 29 5 .3 2 6 .6 8 6 .5 3 6 .7 3 69 348 no 18 6 432 10 6 138 117 261 2 .6 9 197 34 63 181 146 48 41 59 49 2 79 2 .9 2 2 .6 5 3 .2 7 3-55 5 .4 1 49 2 .8 5 10 7 5-94 5 .3 2 319 77 3 .0 8 631 92 4 .8 4 3 .04 3 .1 0 16 1 3 .4 8 3 .7 0 3 .14 3 .3 0 3 -21 3 .9 0 4 .0 9 3 .2 8 12 2 .6 3 4 .5 0 - - 945 - 110 3 .6 2 3 .8 9 3 .8 9 3 .5 8 3 -89 4 .1 8 4 .4 1 46 11 78 74 2 66 96 123 66 123 12 6 WEST Denver................................................................. Los Angeles-L ong Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden G rove......................... P o r t la n d ........................................................... San F ra n cisco-O a k lan d................................ S e a t t le -E v e r e t t ............................................. 407 1' '7 51 3-07 2 .8 7 4 .4 2 16 0 - - 80 3 .6 0 - - 11 19 9 65 -^fexc 1udes premium pay f o r overtim e and f o r work on weekends, h o lid a y s, and la t e s h i f t s . NOTE: Dashes in d ic a t e no data re p o rte d o r data that do not meet p u b lica tL c r it e r ia . 49 - - - - 586 18 3 3.16 4 .6 6 3 .8 7 - 3 .8 1 - - 382 153 3 .8 4 m 5 .6 6 4 .1 3 4 .9 6 - _ 4 .2 2 - - Table 4. Earnings distribution: body repairmen (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by s t r a ig h t -t im e hourly ea rn in g s ^ /in auto d e a le r r e p a ir shop s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) Number o f w orkers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly ea rnings o f — Area ber of work ers age h ourly ea rn in gs U 480 27 220 $4 . 7 5 231 507 390 576 4 .6 7 Under $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .0 0 and under $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.4 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 o $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 o $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 o $ 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 $ 7 .6 0 $ 8 .0 0 $ 8 .4 o $ 8 .8 0 $2.40 $2 .6 0 $2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 0 $ 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 $ 7 .6 0 $ 8 .0 0 $ 8 .4 o $ 8 .8 0 $ 9 .2 0 5 5 4 8 4 10 6 6 8 12 17 $ 9-20 and over NORTHEAST B oston .................... B r id g e p o rt............ B u f fa lo .................. Newark and J e r sey C it y ............ New Y ork................ P h ila d e lp h ia .. . . P itts b u rg h ............ P rovidence-P aw tucket-W arw ick 5 - - 4 .4 6 4 .6 4 4 .5 4 - 4 4 - - 10 8 3 .8 3 - - - 287 312 149 5 .7 0 5 .4 3 4 .8 8 5 .64 5-94 4 .4 4 4 .8 0 4 .4 7 5 .6 9 _ - _ 2 1 6 4 6 - 3 2 1 - - - 4 .7 4 4 .9 5 - 14 8 11 - 17 13 18 - - 11 3 11 18 36 18 17 23 30 12 13 64 12 32 8 30 - 6 4 8 _ 9 2 1 2 7 5 4 4 - 13 1 8 6 2 11 10 12 11 12 8 3 7 5 6 6 13 9 29 1 7 45 1 9 10 8 56 7 43 68 7 8 16 28 41 138 49 67 25 32 14 59 10 20 56 16 24 2 20 21 2 19 - 20 2 2 26 - 6 - - - - 7 6 8 4 5 2 3 3 5 2 - 20 - 31 18 17 14 24 1 1 56 4 - 66 5 71 4 6 91 2 10 -2485 7 10 11 35 1 7 11 2 29 3 6 2 4 3 2 3 - 11 - 19 21 15 9 6 16 6 8 8 9 9 4 4 12 - 6 - - 22 12 2k 64 31 7 33 58 14 4 17 35 38 59 13 7 9 36 27 14 2k 13 14 6 13 6 2 3 5 2 2 - - - 2 13 15 11 2 5 5 13 20 27 3 25 5 6 7 3 12 25 8 4 17 1 4 31 18 4 12 n - 8 15 6 6 2 19 1 3 13 7 12 7 6 8 2 8 4 3 10 4 14 33 8 23 7 15 12 7 2k 2 16 14 23 10 21 46 7 22 10 21 24 9 15 18 25 32 9 36 48 7 20 6 22 k2 28 13 12 35 12 24 16 16 12 6 6 4 27 3 2 5 8 - 16 16 10 10 15 47 6 19 4 - 15 4 10 14 - 58 5 4l 68 ko 16 16 12 64 10 10 0 7 92 10 18 4 25 6 15 4 19 19 4 3 2 12 3 12 48 48 14 2 14 20 16 6 4 10 12 6 52 7 6 21 7 19 51 9 1 4 36 - 14 3 28 35 37 5 SOUTH A tla n ta .................. B a ltim ore .............. Birmingham............ D a lla s .................... Houston.................. J a c k s o n v il le .. . . L o u i s v i l l e ............ Memphis.................. Miami....................... New O rlean s......... Richmond................ Tampa-St. P e t e r s b u r g .. . . W ashington.. . . . . 266 4o6 83 209 98 192 210 4 .8 7 2 - 2 4 - - 3 5 4 5 - 16 2 1 10 3 12 10 10 5 2 1 2 3 13 13 118 4 .8 6 191 501 4 .7 8 6 .0 7 3 - 1 2 6 .1 4 5.05 _ - _ - _ _ _ _ 1 - 4 2 2 9 1 1 5 4 7 5 2 7 5 12 5 .7 6 5 -3 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 5 -31 _ 2 - 1 2 1 2 2 13 5-95 - - - - " “ 7 9 35 5 " “ - " 3 3 23 15 19 16 21 25 13 26 44 26 9 10 30 6 28 12 18 22 33 22 19 43 10 ko 94 29 44 70 30 39 20 19 42 4l 2 8 2 16 9 3 12 29 12 36 51 21 47 17 28 4 4 4 12 n 1 2 7 5 2 19 4 48 18 2 1 10 5 1 2 - 4 1 - 5 12 18 29 2 3 1 - NORTH CENTRAL C h ica g o.................. 1,1 8 4 C i n c i n n a t i .. . . . . 224 C levela n d .............. 4 l4 D e t r o i t .................. 844 I n d ia n a p o lis .. . . 268 Kansas C i t y ......... 286 Milwaukee.............. 243 M in n ea p olis-S t. 444 P a u l.................... S t . L o u is.............. 409 6 .1 3 7 .6 7 5-33 5 .0 9 5 .4 8 - 84 8 20 20 60 29 26 23 34 11 no 10 21 48 37 22 20 26 52 4 45 55 9 17 17 9 48 12 47 77 11 4 17 28 28 12 4l 20 7 123 36 24 33 35 43 37 58 30 36 56 58 15 27 16 25 15 25 7 7 21 8 10 9 - 3 4 18 6 11 26 30 29 29 15 19 14 9 13 2 2 5 - 3 6 25 13 10 103 46 102 101 17 83 7 120 2 46 5 52 3 ko 4 55 26 96 25 16 0 18 2 36 1 23 3 32 5 “ “ ~ 95 69 257 22 245 101 - 22 12 15 - - 3 - - ■ _ 3 " " 35 33 2k 29 17 n 13 WEST Denver.................... 236 Los A ngeles-L ong Beach and Ana heim- Santa AnaGarden G rove. . 1 ,1 2 9 206 P o rtla n d ................ San F r a n c is c o Oakland.............. 640 S e a t tle -E v e r e tt . 204 4 .9 2 5-35 4 .5 9 ' - “ " “ 12 -lfocclu d es premium pay f o r overtim e and f o r work on weekends, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h i f t s . -W ork ers were d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : 43 a t $ 9 .2 0 t o $ 9.6 0; 36 a t $ 9 .6 0 t o $10; 2k at $10 t o $ 1 0 .U0; 8 a t $ 10 .40 t o $ 1 0 .8 0 ; k a t $10.80 t o $ 1 1 .20 ; 9 a t $11.20 t o $ 1 1 .6 0 ; 14 at $11.60 t o $12 and 47 at $12 and o v e r. Tab le 5. Earnings distribution: lubrication men (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by s t r a ig h t -t im e h ourly e a r n in g s l/in auto d e a le r rep a ir shops, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) Area Number of work ers Average hourly ea rn in gs u 171 ll 109 111 I 50 191 95 $2 . 7 1 55 2 .1 2 90 58 11 1 .1 2 2 .1 6 Number o f w orkers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e hou rly earnings o f Under $1 .6 0 $1 . 6 0 and under $1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2 . 1 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $1 . 0 0 $ l.lo $1 . 8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $6 . 1 0 $ 6 .8 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2 . 1 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 1 .0 0 $1 . 1 0 $1 . 8 o $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $6 .1 0 $ 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 $ 7 .2 0 and over NORTHEAST B oston.................................... B r id g e p o rt........................... B u f fa lo .................................. Newark and J ersey C ity New Y ork................................ P h ila d e lp h ia ....................... P ittsb u rg h ........................... Providence-Paw tuc ke t Warwick............................. 3 .6 2 3 .0 7 2 .8 9 2 .9 7 2 .3 1 2 .3 5 18 - - 2 11 18 ll - - 6 1 2 3 - 22 15 1 ll 13 39 3 19 11 56 31* 19 8 68 13 10 - 21 9 9 _ 13 2 1 9 1 7 1 3 5 7 1 2 7 2 1 1 1 9 5 6 3 2 2 3 2 12 33 31* 9 5 35 11 17 10 12 115 16 1 17 3 5 15 70 9 3 1 5 36 7 6 3 6 28 - - - 1 _ - 2 5 8 - 1 3 8 6 - 8 1 11 5 2 - - " 2 6 " _ 1 1 1 2 _ 28 19 2 5 5 1 1 2 6 12 8 - - 1 10 2 11 - 1 1 9 - 5 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 1 - - “ " " " " 9 6 - - 2 10 3 2 1 2 “ 10 1 - - “ - _ SOUTH A tla n ta .................................. B a ltim ore ............................. Birmingham........................... D a lla s .................................... Houston.................................. J a c k s o n v ille ....................... L o u is v i ll e ........................... Memphis.................................. Miami...................................... New O rlean s......................... Richmond................................ Tampa-St. P e t e r s b u r g .. . Washington........................... 60 52 19 13 32 16 36 30 81 105 2 .9 9 3 .1 6 3 .8 0 3 .7 3 3 .2 5 2 .6 1 3 -29 3 .H 2 .1 8 2 .7 0 _ _ _ 1 2 6 6 1 1 8 8 “ 9 2 6 1 1 2 1 5 3 2 _ 3 36 6 2 2 - 2 .9 2 3 12 3 7 1 2 1 16 1 8 5 6 6 2 16 3 7 3 8 1 3 6 2 1 - 16 1 39 1 _ 3 7 1 2 8 7 1 1 6 7 10 5 5 1 3 2 7 5 11 2 1 1 - 2 2 1 2 1 3 - 6 1 " 1 5 13 1 3 1 2 2 7 2 1 5 - 10 1 2 2 - 2 2 1 8 1 1 3 1 2 ll 17 6 2 3 1 6 2 31* 22 1 21 16 - - 16 12 1 35 6 31 9 2 5 2 - 1 1 2 1 2 " 2 1 “ 2 - 1 1 2 “ " 1 1 - 1 - - 1 1 - 1 ” “ - 12 NORTH CENTRAL C hicago.................................. C in c in n a t i........................... C levela n d............................. D e t r o it .................................. In d ia n a p o lis ....................... Kansas C i t y ......................... Milwaukee............................. M in n ea p olis-S t. P a u l .. . S t . L ou is.............................. 301 72 115 255 12 80 3 .71 2 .2 6 2 .6 1 1 .8 1 3 .0 0 1 .1 9 _ - 12 1 - _ 8 1 1 6 - _ - _ - - - - - 5 - 86 92 1^5 3 .0 6 50 3 .7 6 _ . _ _ 1 .2 3 - - 7 - “ 3 -5 1* 3 .5 0 1 8 9 13 2k 16 2l 2 2 11 1 - 1 13 22 8 2 1 3 - 7 _ - ll 7 - - - 10 28 31 2l 2 n 16 2 18 - 2 - 36 2 3 - 8 10 2 2 9 - 2 2 11 1 2 2 ll 10 10 6 1 ll 5 3 61 _ _ 1 _ 1 1 56 ll - 35 ll ll 13 5 2 6 7 13 17 ll lo 5 7 16 6 - “ 1 1 1 8 “ 1 - “ " “ jfe i 2 2 “ - - - - 3 3 “ 19 ‘ ‘ 5 6 1 1 6 8 7 8 5 7 6 11 ■ 6 1 2 6 1 2 6 2 15 9 1 - 2 15 3 32 8 6 28 36 32 lo ll ■ 67 k2 2 31 3 “ - 1 7 1 3 2 3 - 7 3 WEST Denver.................................... Los Angeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove ................ P ortla n d ................................ San F ra n cisco -O a k la n d .. S e a t tle -E v e r e tt ................ 131 71 330 130 2 .7 8 3 .8 9 3 .2 6 ” ■^excludes premium pay f o r overtim e and f o r work on weekends, h o lid a y s, and la t e s h i f t s . ^t/orkers were a t $ 1 . 5 0 t o $ 1 . 6 0 . W o rk e rs were d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 8 a t $7«20 t o $ 7 . 6 0 ; 2 at $ 7 .6 0 t o $ 8 ; 8 a t $8 t o $8.U 0; and 1 3 a t $8.U o and o v e r. 33 7 251 6 3 ■ " “ “ - Table 6. Earnings distribution: mechanics, autom otive, journeym en (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by st r a ig h t -t im e hourly e a rn in g s ^ in auto d e a le r r e p a ir sh op s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) Area Number of work ers A verage hourly earn in g s ^ Number o f w orkers re c e iv in g s t ra ig h t -tim e h ourly earnings o f — Under $2 .0 0 $ 2 .0 0 and under $2 .2 0 $2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 -0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 0 $ 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 $ 7 .6 0 $ 8 .0 0 $ 8 .4 o $ 8 .8 0 $ 2.4 0 $2 .6 0 $2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 0 $ 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 $ 7 .6 0 $ 8 .0 0 $ 8 .4 0 $ 8 .8 0 $ 9 .2 0 151 7 36 $ 9 .2 0 and over NORTHEAST B oston .................. B rid g e p o rt......... B u ffa lo ................ Newark and J ersey C i t y . . New Y ork.............. P h ila d e lp h ia .. . P ittsb u rg h ......... Providenee-Paw tu ck et -Warw ick .................. 1 ,2 2 3 12 2 440 6 95 2 , 1*82 1,41*0 1,1 1 3 $ 4 .8 3 4 .4 5 4 .2 5 - - 1 - 4 .8 1 4 .8 9 4 .6 0 - 2 - 14 10 5 2 10 5 .0 0 5 .2 7 4 .2 1 4 .4 3 4 .5 9 4 .8 6 4 .3 1 3-95 14 7 4 10 - 4 .1 8 361 3 .6 2 A tla n ta ................ 420 B a ltim ore............ 785 Birmingham......... 253 D a lla s .................. 6 12 858 Houston................ J a c k s o n v il le .. . 181 L o u is v i ll e ......... 342 Memphis................ 303 Miami.................... 426 New O r le a n s .. . . 346 Richmond.............. 310 Tampa-St. P e te rs b u rg .. . 395 W ashington......... 1,564 4 .5 5 4 .1 3 8 1 17 20 10 35 - 100 2 19 54 4 14 10 8 2k 28 74 13 19 52 4 35 117 55 93 110 6 92 43 102 3 - 13 ko 16 7 35 30 72 6 20 41 39 49 31 56 94 106 10 6 53 104 79 101 58 156 99 71 45 436 123 74 63 316 222 59 196 149 69 12 22 36 43 39 35 32 22 19 9 7 4 10 9 6 11 9 9 1 2 22 17 32 13 19 23 31 9 13 12 24 16 22 45 12 12 29 13 17 14 23 67 24 42 6 2 6 15 1 11 5 9 49 9 14 23 12 19 6 5 10 29 26 k2 4 17 2k 10 15 17 34 31 29 28 - 14 5 2 4 2 3 6 4 9 8 22 56 25 33 34 14 41 18 29 25 14 3 3 9 8 4 20 1 22 56 14 46 20 64 47 74 24 27 80 11 43 15 3 22 20 59 43 8 22 37 21 36 136 28 10 7 1 20 30 17 27 33 33 45 51 23 4o 28 64 58 14 15 88 5 8 48 68 47 157 68 28 69 45 1 8 54 2 8 19 1 4 27 33 97 57 14 14 87 41 33 11 74 6 13 1 8 26 228 16 9 10 8 124 112 131 64 29 19 18 9 6 - 12 - - 26 47 78 41 37 17 41 52 11 15 25 23 24 20 17 14 2 55 72 6 17 5 27 21 8 41 30 15 13 48 4 14 11 19 11 6 8 7 5 31 32 3 3 8 6 5 12 27 4 2 99 15 1 _ 4 - 25 11 15 15 - 9 18 11 2 7 _ - - 3 - - 4 3 2 13 12 1 2 1 1 _ 1 2 6 4 6 2 1 4 - 1 4 1 9 30 4 15 1 2 23 _ 4 17 - 43 60 26 18 - - SOUTH 4 .5 0 4 1 2 1 84 12 21 21 15 12 11 48 58 74 94 8 39 20 60 82 41 39 31 31 36 48 11 67 105 11 39 31 33 18 25 10 6 44 201 55 16 8 36 l4 l 10 9 31 100 251 59 66 18 65 49 50 270 43 63 89 49 67 197 207 235 26 66 22 27 36 56 39 41 4o 16 62 28 8 28 13 34 30 141 45 61 128 28 4 .5 9 - 4 .9 8 - 5 -59 4 .4 1 5 .46 6 .1 3 4 .74 4 .55 4 .6 8 2 - 5 .0 0 _ . . . . - - - - 3 - 14 20 34 4 16 2 - - 31 - 417 150 114 118 107 7 10 6 26 19 65 24 13 51 - 3 1 10 7 15 50 13 82 62 81 26 - - - - - 20 20 2k 14 29 15 4 1 7 12 10 2 3 3 1 3 6 _ _ 6 6 1 6 2 _ 10 48 7 51 1 51 2 ko 5 22 6 21 _ 6 142 19 33 54 29 21 129 15 20 64 21 6 67 4 23 32 15 57 18 15 15 4 17 16 6 _ 1 18 1 1 _ 32 3 8 9 2 13 60 1 33 52 10 1 12 26 1 1 10 11 1 7 19 9 1 82 2 42 5 26 k2 7 10 19 20 16 6 3 20 36 16 0 18 16 30 1 1 2 3 - 33 NORTH CENTRAL C hica go................ 2,3 2 2 C in c in n a t i......... 535 C lev ela n d ......... .. 699 D e t r o i t ................ 980 I n d ia n a p o lis .. . 558 Kansas C i t y . . . . 551 Milwaukee............ 4 58 M in n ea p olis-S t. P aul.................. 1 ,072 S t. L o u is........... 1 ,0 7 8 _ 4 2 - - _ _ 7 9 - 19 10 4 11 29 9 8 27 4 27 15 28 28 62 38 37 104 82 60 80 us 4 11 89 44 53 44 64 25 42 30 72 102 25 17 24 105 111 91 94 91 48 48 31 44 35 35 43 21 22 72 50 27 19 9 21 15 6 223 130 243 64 26 9 417 41 394 20 435 22 305 22 174 9 157 9 721 124 1 ,2 4 9 15 803 98 - - - _ _ _ - - - * - - - - - - - - - 128 36 20 12 13 - 8 1 8 6 2 20 5 1 WEST Denver.................. 455 Los A n gelesLong Beach and AnaheimSanta AnaGarden Grove. 3,295 P ortla n d .............. 492 San F ra n cis co Oakland. . . . . . 2 , 1 5 0 S e a t tle -E v e r e tt 908 3 4 .5 4 5.96 4 .82 - - - - 5 .1 8 4.13" - - " - “ - 9 -E x c lu d e s premium pay f o r overtim e and f o r work on weekends, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h i f t s . 29 8 2 71 5 51 7 Table 7. Earnings: distribution: mechanics, automotive, service (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by s tr a ig h t -t im e hourly ea rn in g s ^ in auto d e a le r rep a ir shops, 3^ s e le c t e d area s,-^ A u gu st 1 9 6 9 ) ro O $ 7 .6 0 $ 8 .0 0 $ 8 .0 0 and -6*- Area Aver age $1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 . 7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 0 $ 6 .8 0 hourly and earn under ing s i ) $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 . 7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 o $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 o $ 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 On O Number o f w orkers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly earnings o f — Num b er of work e rs over NORTHEAST B oston................................................. , ............. B rid g e p o rt........................................................ B u ffa lo .............................................................. Newark and J ersey C i t y ............................. New Y ork............................................................ P h ila d e lp h ia .................................................... P rovidence-Paw tucket-W arw ick............. . 548 $3-29 3-56 3 .4 8 3.02 3 .3 8 3.82 . - _ - 60 2 .6 9 - 384 159 111 120 136 75 58 63 I 87 56 48 180 202 4 .9 1 3.74 3 .2 0 4 .2 0 4 .24 3 .8 7 _ 2 - 212 73 156 185 8 18 _ - _ _ - - 4 - - - - - 3 39 8 _ 2 _ - _ 11 - - 2 2 7 5 - - - 8 2 - 4 - 4 2 2 _ 6 - - 2 3 1 4 - - _ - _ - - 10 - 17 5 16 20 - 24 46 46 18 18 20 5 - - 1 17 9 88 41 5 4 19 96 34 3 5 20 91 38 3 52 8 16 20 _ 5 5 19 17 14 4o 24 - 14 15 15 56 42 5 3 4 5 18 13 5 25 9 2 12 8 3 3 8 5 4 12 12 4 1 13 1 _ 19 22 9 25 44 69 51 5 116 18 13 13 10 12 2 16 26 11 4 2 11 4 5 1 6 9 1 6 10 2 4 2b 10 9 17 5 8 2 6 22 2 3 7 4 11 1 6 2 33 5 48 35 _ _ 66 35 20 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ 58 50 8 10 3 3 _ 2 17 10 8 _ 1 _ _ _ 4 9 4 _ _ _ 31 2 2 3 3 .3fe3 - - SOUTH A tla n ta ........... .................................................. B a ltim ore.................. ................... ................... Birmingham........................................................ D a lla s .............................................................. .. Houston.............................................................. J a c k s o n v ille .................................................... L o u is v i ll e ........................................................ Memphis............................................... ............... M iam i,................................................................. New O rleans...................................................... Richmond......... .................................................. Tampa-St. P etersb u rg .................................. Washington........................................................ 3 .6 2 3.05 5 .4 1 3-41 2 .5 1 3.17 4 .0 3 - 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 5 3 11 8 7 1 1 7 11 - 13 27 13 7 10 2 24 12 5 6 4 5 10 6 10 5 21 2 15 9 13 4 5 4 9 5 8 2 1 13 12 10 11 20 3 15 13 4 2b 7 3 2 5 28 16 - 2 5 3 - - - 6 6 _ _ - _ _ _ 8 4 4 16 4 - - 4 - 1 - - - - 4 - - 6 5 11 3 5 48 5 3 3 - - - - 8 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 5 5 7 - 2 16 2 _ 17 - 3 3 2 2 15 13 33 6 2 9 14 6 _ 4 8 3 5 61 44 10 7 4 10 5 2 _ n 3 1 5 15 44 1 5 17 8 3 4 _ 14 5 10 1 _ 4 7 1 2 _ 30 6 2 3 9 2 _ _ 21 1 2 13 8 _ 7 _ 2 _ 4 4 1 4 3 9 4 4 2 19 2 22 _ 7 1 5 19 _ _ 2 5 10 2 10 95 _ 2 _ _ 5 6 _ _ _ _ 4 8 _ 6 2 2 6 _ _ _ _ _ 2 5 2 2 6 4 6 _ _ _ _ 52 49 38 38 4l _ _ _ 27 2 4 4 4 2 - - - - - - _ _ NORTH CENTRAL C hica go.............................................................. C in c in n a t i........................................ ............... C levela n d ....................................................... .. D e t r o i t .............................................................. Kansas C it y ...................................... ............... Milwaukee.......................................................... M in n ea p olis-S t. P au l.................................. S t. L o u is.......................................................... 22 4 .2 2 3.17 4 .3 6 5 .04 3.65 3 .8 8 3.65 3.67 13 0 4 .02 479 91 4 .2 0 3.02 132 18 133 1 ,0 6 7 38 103 80 - - - - 2 2 8 3 3 3 - 45 1 29 9 _ - 77 9 5 10 77 2 6 5 34 1 17 10 - . 4 18 60 1 2 9 20 1 18 _ 4 4 - 27 41 111 2 2 3 54 82 - 5 12 3 5 6 15 _ 22 61 3 3 - 4 4 - 2 86 3 WEST Denver................................................................. Los Angeles-Long Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden G rove......................... P ortla n d ................................................. .. San F ra ncisco-O a klan d................................ S e a t tle -E v e r e tt ............................................. - - - _ _ . 1 6 2 15 - - - - - - - - 3 30 - - _ - - - 14 5 _ 4 - 14 _ - - _ - - - - - - - - - 7 35 18 63 8 _ _ _ - ' - 2 7 17 16 5 1 6 6 4 4 98 2 45 16 36 _ 6 _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ 53 4 _ - - - - - - - - - - - 32 5 37 _ 37 2 _ - - - - J ^ x clu d es premium pay f o r overtim e and fo r work on weekends, h o lid a y s, and la t e s h i f t s . -Sbata f o r I n d ia n a p o lis d id not meet p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . 3 /o r k e r s were d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : h a t $8 t o $ 8 .4 0 ; 2 at $ 8 .^ 0 t o $ 8 . 8 0 ; 1 a t $ 8 .8 0 t o $ 9 . 2 0 ; 8 a t $ 9 .6 0 t o $ 1 0 ; and 8 a t $ 10 and o v er. - Table 8. Earnings: new -car get-ready men (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by s t r a ig h t -t im e h ourly e a rn in g s ^ in auto d e a le r r e p a ir shops, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s , August 1969) Number o f w orkers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly ea rnings o f - - Area Num b er of work e rs Aver age hourly ea rn in gsl^ 201 20 121 173 $3-48 2 .9 3 3.13 610 168 3 .1 9 2 .7 9 3-23 67 2.58 1*3 120 3 .2 9 2 .9 3 2 .35 3-46 2 .9 3 Under $ 1.50 $ 1.50 and under $ 1.60 $ 1.60 $1.7 0 $ 1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.20 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.60 $ 2.80 $ 3.00 $ 3.20 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.60 $ 3.80 $ 4.00 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5.20 $ 5.60 $ 6 .0 0 $ 6 .4 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $2.00 $ 2.20 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.60 $ 2.80 $ 3.00 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 o $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 6 .4 0 $ 6.80 $ 6.80 and over NORTHEAST B oston .................................. B r id g e p o rt......................... B u f fa lo ................................ Newark and J ersey C ity New Y ork.............................. P h ila d e lp h ia .................... P itts b u rg h ......................... P rov id en ce-P a w tu cketWarwick........................... 541* 3.08 _ - _ - _ 8 - * - - - - 3 4 • 4 5 - 6 - _ 8 2 1 11 3 • 4 23 8 14 1 6 2 2 1 2 6 2 5 14 18 3 1 4 3 1 2 3 2 8 - _ 6 2 3 3 4 26 6 7 11 8 15 2 2 5 8 13 13 13 4l 2 - _ - _ 2 - _ 4 8 - . 4 1 - 2 1 - 8 10 15 24 7 3 9 - 7 8 25 - _ 5 4 19 - 10 5 4 14 5 1 - _ 10 82 1 9 21 71 59 4 13 14 32 42 4l 16 16 18 14 7 9 25 17 4 19 2 4 4 9 4 3 5 63 4 49 76 12 5 3 21 22 65 54 - 21 1 21 19 34 12 1 - 11 19 7 7 23 2 6 8 9 7 10 16 12 4 15 7 27 9 2 12 14 44 15 6 18 12 10 27 19 3 11 5 33 5 2 17 112 18 17 6 4 17 73 23 14 3 11 3 - - - - - - - - 11 14 2 6 6 12 2 8 6 8 - 20 4 4 23 9 5 3 14 12 4 2 3 1 5 8 7 5 2 10 3 2 2 4 - 8 4 11 8 3 2 - 2 3 3 - 7 10 3 - 4 3 4 4 5 20 _ 3 3 2 - 22 7 5 9 12 5 11 - 24 2 59 12 6 5 5 - 26 6 b - 5 24 21 9 28 13 15 7 2 5 3 16 8 5 4 11 1 " 3 6 4 3 3 3 4 - . - 2 - 11 1 - - - - 9 3 1 - 2 - 2 - SOOTH A tla n ta ................................ B a ltim ore ........................... Birmingham......................... D a lla s ........................... ...... Houston................................ J a c k s o n v ille .................... L o u i s v i l l e ......................... Memphis......................... Miami.................................... New O rlean s....................... Richmond.............................. Tampa-St. P e te rs b u rg .. Washington......................... 87 110 205 26 62 68 94 97 67 n4 373 3.08 3 .30 2 .7 1 3 .19 2 .6 7 2 ,3 8 2 ,2 4 2 .6 8 10 - 10 11 1 1 9 - 7 5 3 16 22 16 3 21 1 5 3 5 8 7 7 30 15 16 16 6 18 13 1 25 10 6 11 47 bO 24 19 2 - 4 4 3 5 3 1 1 5 7 2 3 5 3 5 6 6 6 - 3 - 2 3 2 - 7 5 6 5 1 2 - 4 2 - 2 6 1 - - NORTH CENTRAL C h ic a g o .............................. C in c in n a t i.................. C lev ela n d ........................... D e t r o i t , ............................. In d ia n a p o lis .................... Kansas C it y ....................... Milwaukee........................... M in n ea p olis-S t. P a u l.. S t . L o u is........................... 309 59 181 272 91 159 96 120 121 3 .72 2.80 3.25 4 .15 3 .1 9 3 .4 9 3.75 3 .8 9 3 -79 _ 2 4 20 10 Uo 2 15 12 22 2 3 - - 6 10 34 7 17 8 2 13 10 30 7 8 12 12 5 20 36 10 25 1 8 16 6 2 5 26 2 5 26 3 32 2 9 2 5 3 2 8 10 2 - - 8 3 9 2 5 4 4 4 - 12 25 2 5 5 3 - 2 _ _ 1 _ 6 - 16 8 7 - 8 5 6 4 9 4 3 - 5 9 6 4 38 4 7 22 24 28 8 - - - - - - - - 16 - - - - - - - - - - 34 4 8 17 7 2 - 10 20 1 10 4 10 79 8 7 19 2 16 - - - - - - - - - - 8 _ _ _ _ 1 - 7 5 17 11 8 16 _ 12 8 - - 8 10 44 8 86 33 85 7 86 46 17 64 6 35 4 14 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 18 18 9 23 5 - 12 2 20 1 4 2 2 - WEST Denver.................................. Los A ngeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G r o v e . .. . P o rtla n d ........................... , San F rancisco-O aklan d S e a t t l e - E v e r e t t .. . . . . . 112 3 .2 7 - - - - 24 118 2.92 - - - - 4 .42 - - - - - - 51 - - 80 3.60 - - - - - - - 567 3-32 1 / Excludes premium pay f o r overtim e and f o r work on weekends, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h i ft s , - 5 - - Table 9. Earnings distribution: painters (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by s t r a ig h t -t im e h ourly e a r n in g s ^ in auto d e a le r r e p a ir shop s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1969) Number o f workers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly ea rn in gs o f — Area Num ber of work ers Aver age h ourly ea rn in gs^ / 5*+ 15 84 29 105 129 $ 3.96 i+.72 i+.89 3 . 71+ 12 3-1+5 79 9fc 33 5« It* 35 33 1+7 63 61+ Under $ 2.00 $2.00 and under $ 2.20 $2.20 $ 2 . 1+0 $ 2.60 $ 2.80 $ 3.00 $ 3.20 $3.1+0 $ 3.60 $ 3.80 $l+.00 $ 1+. 1+0 $l+.8o $ 5 .2 0 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 2.80 $ 3.00 $ 3.20 $ 3 . 1+0 $ 3.60 $ 3.80 $l+.00 $l+.l+0 $l+.8o $ 5 .2 0 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 6 . 1+0 $ 6.80 $ 8 . 1+0 $ 8.80 $ 6 . 1+0 $ 6.80 $ 7.20 $ 7.60 $ 8.00 $ 7.20 $ 7.60 $ 8.00 $ 8 . 1+0 $ 8.80 and $ 2 . 1+0 $2.60 ov er NORTHEAST B oston .................................. B r id g e p o rt......................... B u f fa lo ................................ Newark and Jersey C ity New Y ork............................. P h ila d e lp h ia .................... P rov id ence-P aw tu cketWarwick........................... 3.73 1+.21+ 3 i+ - _ - 5 i+ - _ 1+ - 1+ 1+ 5 _ 1 5 10 15 _ - 3 1+ - 10 11 6 1 6 8 23 - 1 6 15 5 - 5 2 k - - - - 6 3 1 1+ 1+ 6 - 1 7 2 3 7 1+ 2 8 1+ 1 1+ 2 6 1+ 1 2 2 3 1+ 3 - - _ - _ - 5 1 2 2 2 - - 3 _ 19 3 21 3 1 3 2 - 1 5 2 i+ 8 1 - - 17 1+ 11+ - 2 13 9 1 1 3 7 1+ 2 10 12 5 6 1 1+ 12 2 1 6 9 1 18 11 3 2 8 1 3 13 8 13 9 15 5 1+ 7 9 2 - - 2 3 1 9 3 2 2 5 2 3 1+ 2 2 - - - - - - - 8 1+ 6 2 3 2 10 1 _ 1+ 15 11 2 2 - 12 8 6 1 6 2 2 i+ 3 - 1 2 2 i+ 2 - 2 3 8 1+ 6 8 6 8 1+ 2 1 18 - 8 11 5 3 5 11 5 8 1 lit 5 12 _ 1 - 3 - 2 - 1 - - - - - " 2 i+ 9 9 2 - . - - - - 3 3 1 2 - 1+ 1 SOUTH A tla n ta ................................ B a ltim ore ........................... Birmingham......................... D a lla s .................................. Houston................................ J a c k s o n v ille ..................... L o u i s v i l l e ......................... Memphis................................ Miami.................................... New O rlean s....................... Richmond............................. Tampa-St. P e t e r s b u r g .. W ashington......................... 71+ 5.51+ 1+.56 3.1+9 1+.85 5.1+6 1+.51+ 5 -37 3 .7 9 5.05 1+.52 5 .3 1 1+.18 1 5 187 6.25 - - - 3 2 3 7 173 37 53 35 6 6 .0 7 I+.90 6 .7 2 _ - _ - _ - _ 1+ 1 - 2 - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - 13 28 1+ - - 1 2 i+ - 1 i+ i+ 9 1 1 5 1 3 5 _ _ 10 _ 2 2 2 2 - 2 3 - 3 5 - 1 7 _ _ 12 2 3 10 3 1 1 2 8 1 1 2 1+ 5 3 2 - 2 2 - 16 2 6 6 1 1 8 2 1+ 1+ - 8 1 1+ 1+ 2 8 11 2 3 7 7 5 7 1 10 i+ i+ 6 li+ 10 6 18 2 6 1 - 19 - 9 6 6 3 1 35 19 50 " 2 1+6 5 k - 17 2 _ 2 2 2 - 1 2 1 2 9 1 2 2 2 i+ - 1 2 i+ 1 2 6 17 9 i+ i+ 2 12 7 26 1 7 25 5 11 16 - 2 2 18 8 37 2 - 7 19 - 5 10 10 6 2 2 2 5 7 8 3 8 2 i+ i+ “ _ 5 5 1 7 2 16 19 - 22 - 22 1+ 25 55 1 10 6 ■ " 3 i+ 2 1+ - 3 1 2 - 12 2/30 i+ 16 1 3 12 2 3 - NORTH CENTRAL C h ica g o................................ C in c in n a t i......................... C lev ela n d ........................... D e t r o i t ................................ I n d ia n a p o lis ..................... Kansas C i t y ....................... Milwaukee........................... M in n ea p olis-S t. P a u l.. S t . L o u is ........................... k 2 1+8 38 7.60 6.50 29 5 .3 2 6 .6 8 6.1+1 6 .7 3 71 5-35 359 51 199 71 5.28 - - - 5.1+1+ 1+.79 - - - " “ " 109 16 - - - - - - - - i+ 8 3 2 5 1+ _ i+ 6 6 1+ _ 3 5 - - 2 - 10 2 1 1 2 5 1 8 2 3 19 1+ 8 - 2 k 2 27 2 1 3 - - - 2 2 i+r 1 1 “ -& 5 1 - 2 11 - WEST D enver.................................. Los A ngeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G rove. . . . P o rtla n d .............................. San F rancisco-O aklan d S e a t t le -E v e r e t t .............. 5 .96 - - - - 13 1 - - lit 1 - - - - 3 25 11 - - 31* 3 - - - - - " " 5 19 31 90 1+ - -E x c lu d e s premium pay fo r overtim e and fo r work on weekends, h olid a y s and la t e s h i f t s . -W orkers were d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 13 a t $8.80 to $ 9.2 0; 2 at $9.20 to $ 9 .6 0 ; A at $10.40 to $10 .80 ; 6 at $10.80 t o $ 1 1 .20 ; and 5 at $11.60 and ov er. -W orkers were d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 16 a t $8.80 to $ 9.2 0; 12 at $9.20 to $ 9 .6 0 ; 23 at $19.60 to $10; 14 at $10 t o $ 1 0 .40 ; 16 a t $10.40 t o $ 1 0 .8 0 ; and 31 at $10.80 and ov er, -p o r k e r s were d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 2 at $8.80 to $ 9 .2 0 ; 2 at $9.60 to $10; and 3 a t $10 and o v e r. -W orkers were d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 1 a t $8.80 t o $ 9.2 0; 4 at $9.20 to $ 9 .6 0 ; 5 a t $10.40 to $10 .80 ; and 5 a t $10.80 and o v e r. 28 3 - 2 - " 3 “ “ Table 10. Earnings distribution: parts men (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by st r a ig h t -t im e hourly ea rn in g s l^ in auto d e a le r r e p a ir sh op s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1969) Area Number of work ers Average hourly earn ings 2 / Number o f workers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e hou rly ea rnings o f - - Under $ 1.60 $1.60 and under $1.70 $ 2 . 1*0 $ 2.60 $ 1 .7 0 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2.00 $ 2.20 $ 1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.20 $ 2 . 1*0 $2.60 $ 2.80 $ 3-00 $ 3.20 $ 3 . 1*0 $ 3.60 $ 3.80 $ 1*.00 $ 1+. 1*0 $i*. 8o $ 3.00 $ 3.20 $ 3 . 1*0 $ 3.60 $ 1*.00 $ 1* . 1*0 $!*.80 $ 6 . 1*0 $ 6.80 $ 7 .2 0 $ 5.20 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 6 . 1*0 $ 6.80 and $ 2.80 $ 3.80 $ 5.20 $ 7.20 over NORTHEAST B oston.................................. B rid g e p o rt......................... B u f fa lo ................................ Newark and Jersey C ity New Y ork............................. P h ila d e lp h ia .................... P itts b u rg h ......................... P rovidenee-P aw tucketWarwick........................... 1*25 263 793 575 309 $ 3 .2 0 3.05 2 .9 2 3 .0 7 3-20 3-17 2 .8 4 - 113 2 .5 2 - 28 194 - ’ 28 80 36 83 66 31 1 17 30 75 65 17 32 3 9 22 32 29 31* 5 31* 23 100 1*1* 35 61* 32 58 60 17 31 21 10 65 23 5 12 ll* 25 6 9 6 3 16 17 29 ll* 12 25 18 13 27 13 ll* 15 15 2 1* 13 22 9 ll* 1* ll* 10 7 8 19 15 20 15 36 1*7 30 31* 5 33 3 25 28 5 2 22 17 12 1*7 70 39 25 - 3 9 23 3 6 3 2 5 l* 1 10 2 6 1 2 i* 6 2 3 2 2 21 3 lit 15 10 3 9 26 29 18 1 2 1* 1* - 9 8 37 7 15 15 82 1*3 13 8 33 - 1* - 3 1* - - - 8 - - - - - - - - 3 22 1 1* 2 i* 2 5 4 - _ 1 5 - 1 3 2 - - - 12 - 1 - - - - - 11 7 19 30 5 2 1+2 - - 18 6 3 - - - 18 31 2 25 1*5 3 11 10 6 ll* 6 2 23 6 10 31* 32 1 9 11 3 3 1 17 12 1 3 1 22 9 - 15 28 28 27 ll* 6 25 5 1 6 15 26 26 52 15 1*3 90 7 21 2 108 15 12 18 16 16 10 1* 21 136 ii* 3 - 10 1 2 59 1* 9 58 5 - 19 10 27 2 - 19 SOUTH A tla n ta ................................ B a ltim ore........................... Birmingham......................... D a lla s .................................. Houston............................... J a c k s o n v ille .................... L o u is v i ll e ......................... Memphis................................ Miami.................................... New O rleans....................... Richmond............................. Tampa-St. P e t e r s b u r g .. Washington......................... 233 251 97 240 357 93 152 111 158 122 3.44 2.95 2.1*8 2 .55 2 .8 6 3 1 1* 8 1* 3 2 2 2 6 8 1 - 16 26 6 9 3 5 1 3 1* 1* 11 27 - 12 1* - 3 5 1 1* - 2 9 1* - 6 - 158 320 3 .8 3 2.7l* 3.16 3 .3 7 3 .3 8 3 .0 9 2 .9 7 3.1*1* 328 3.68 - - - - - ll* 27 19 5 18 6 156 3-15 _ _ _ _ _ 950 1*.02 3-52 1*.66 3 .8 8 - - - - 106 156 571 2.78 3.53 3-97 2.90 3.16 2.69 3.26 3.08 9 10 58 10 7 13 11 23 52 27 12 10 33 11 17 ll* 15 8 16 ll* 1*1* 16 13 12 15 12 11 1* 10 19 65 15 1*3 16 9 37 2 b 28 9 10 1* 10 9 10 n 10 8 10 52 1*1 6 21 10 6 5 6 12 19 1* 12 1*5 2 3 2 6 1 7 25 3 12 2 12 7 8 n 18 1 5 1* 8 77 3 36 21 8 2 10 13 30 2 5 30 13 1* 10 2 6 - 2 - 2 - 2 19 - 3 11* 25 1 _ 6 1 12 1 2 2 NORTH CENTRAL C hica go................................ C in c in n a t i......................... C levela n d ........................... D e t r o i t ................................ In d ia n a p o lis .................... Kansas C it y ....................... Milwaukee........................... M in n ea p olis-S t. P a u l.. S t . L o u is........................... 693 144 2U9 613 252 186 2l* 12 20 37 13 19 23 - 39 1*2 19 6 11 ll* - 1 • " 5 2 - 16 17 16 81 31 3 21 58 13 7 18 2 81 17 22 86 b - 39 58 51* 7 13 1*8 9 13 22 50 5 28 11* 15 18 7 8 36 7 - 56 38 11 89 28 - " " 21 83 18 12 " i* 1*9 6 7 9** 2 98 - 25 23 32 22 38 1* 22 15 22 5 2 b 28 28 - 9 - 86 7 - 28 1* 2 b 19 20 1*7 3 12 53 25 21 2 17 12 n 5 50 2 b 7 3 12 51 20 - 16 6 - 22 8 - - - 2 2 1 i* 13 1 WEST Denver.................................. Los Angeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden G r o v e . .. . P ortla n d ............................. San F rancisco-O aklan d. S e a t t le -E v e r e t t .............. 4 Excludes 169 586 203 - premium pay fo r overtim e and fo r work on weekends, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h i f t s . 3** - 32 9 _ _ 3 1 _ 1 _ _ 121* 112 1 239 3 52 202 1*8 2 18 2 - 33 - 3 - - 39 7 - - - - 4o 119 1*9 - Table 11. Earnings distribution: service salesmen (D is t r ib u t io n o f men by s tr a ig h t -t im e hou rly e a rn in g s l7 in auto d e a le r rep a ir sh op s, 35 s e le c t e d a rea s, August 1969) Number o f workers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e hou rly ea rn in gs o f — Area Num b er of work ers Aver age hourly ea rn in g s i/ 237 15 $ 3.91 Under $ 2.00 $ 2.00 and under $2.20 $ 2.20 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.60 $ 2.80 $ 3.00 $ 3-20 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4.80 $ 5.20 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 6 .4 0 $ 6.80 $ 7.20 $ 7.60 $ 8.00 $ 8 .4 o $ 8.80 $ 2 .4 0 $2.60 $ 2.80 $ 3.00 $ 3.20 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.60 $ 3.80 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .4 o $ 4 .8 0 $ 5.20 $ 5.60 $ 6.00 $ 6 .4 o $ 6.80 $ 7.20 $ 7.60 $ 8.00 $ 8 .4 0 $ 8.80 $ 9 .2 0 $ 9.20 and over NORTHEAST B oston .................... B rid g e p o rt............ B u f fa lo .................. Newark and J ersey C i t y . . . New Y ork................ P h ila d e lp h ia .. . . P itts b u rg h ........... P rovidence-Paw tucket-W arw ick 116 3.89 3.74 _ - _ - 5 2 - 6 1 15 13 8 15 1 9 11 4 15 32 17 37 29 6 4 3 2 - 1 4 2 - _ 4 1 - _ - _ - _ - 1 - 1 10 22 2 - - - - - 12 29 7 20 18 62 73 33 25 167 45 21 4 87 50 5 16 65 9 4 4 38 5 4o 5 13 2 10 1 15 4 - 8 - - - - - 1 7 15 2 - 3 11 5 5 3 6 6 2 4 .2 4 3 .8 7 4 .0 0 - 10 15 376 176 8 - 7 21 9 46 27 9 18 37 11 26 20 88 63 10 27 3.22 - - - 3 5 5 3 2 * 3 4 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 190 187 95 155 223 73 4 .4 7 3.72 3.^3 - _ 8 4 4 4 2 1 - _ 1 4 - _ 3 26 11 16 26 16 21 9 19 26 5 4 - 2 1 3 - 9 2 1 3 6 4 - _ 2 - 2 - 2 2 - 2 2 2 - 5 - 6 6 6 13 1 5 - 5 - 2 3 7 4 14 4 12 5 7 6 5 8 4 8 19 2 6 22 11 6 7 2 6 14 18 19 7 7 10 5 12 4 12 4 35 12 13 8 11 5 12 3 17 6 15 10 6 5 9 4 9 14 6 13 2 28 16 7 3 3 10 12 6 8 17 7 2 4 17 4 7 9 1 - 8 2 15 17 10 24 10 ^5 18 16 14 25 1 30 4 11 1 35 169 708 3.95 5 - 8 4 5 7 94 - 3 - SOUTH A tla n ta .................. B a ltim ore.............. Birmingham........... D a lla s .................... Houston.................. J a c k s o n v il le .. . . L o u is v i ll e ............ Memphis.................. Miami....................... New O rlean s......... Richmond................ Tampa-St. P e te r s b u r g .. . . Washington............ 9 b 81 143 4.52 4 .3 4 3 .6 8 4 .0 8 3.42 2 - 4 106 3.73 - 53 3.06 3 92 338 3 .5 1 3 .9 0 - - - - 583 84 4 .6 9 3 .32 3 .86 _ 160 517 142 134 144 4 .3 6 4 .6 9 3.65 2 - _ 4 5 - 197 4 .2 1 - 287 4.33 - 123 3.72 9«7 127 4o6 167 4.98 3 - 12 3 2 6 7 2 5 - 6 35 3 8 6 4 9 4 4 2 14 1 13 11 1 6 25 22 2 9 6 22 20 - 16 1 1 7 17 4 2 8 2 14 5 - 3 13 17 8 4 11 1 48 12 6 6 103 26 3 2 3 1 4 24 21 2 5 5 32 6 5 2 65 2 14 1 22 1 14 6 10 19 2 3 11 2 2 3 3 - - 4 9 4 5 3 _ - 1 5 - - - 2 - 1 - 4 - - - - _ _ 12 2 - _ - 28 - _ _ - 8 _ - _ 2 - - - 3 - NORTH CENTRAL C hicago.................. C in c in n a t i............ C levela n d .............. D e t r o it .................. I n d ia n a p o lis .. . . Kansas C it y ......... M ilw aukee............. M in n e a p o lis-S t. P aul.................... S t. L ou is.............. _ _ 4 2 23 7 21 26 80 118 18 18 10 4 9 18 10 8 8 59 9 - 22 37 1 15 73 5 10 7 36 6 3 4 10 28 1 8 10 2 22 5 4 19 - - - 12 - - 112 22 - 23 12 57 - 5 2 20 - 5 - 12 - 62 33 17 51 14 13 3 2 _ _ 3 11 1 5 7 16 19 10 8 16 17 5 3 2 5.59 4.06 - - - - - 13 8 8 11 17 25 17 93 4 71 27 100 19 110 11 38 11 98 1 5.06 U.31 - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - 10 4 4.52 2 2 4 - 2 13 2 8 12 - 16 6 - 16 10 10 2 20 30 65 1 13 28 46 9 21 25 18 72 6 ko 6 2 - - - 6 6 - 9 4 6 2 - _ 1 - 2 1 8 2 1 1 2 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 99 - 62 1 22 27 12 - - - 6 - 9 - 45 - - 16 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - WEST Denver.................... Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden G rov e.. P ortla n d ................ San F ra n c is c o Oakland.............. S e a t t le -E v e r e t t . b 2 -E x c lu d e s premium pay fo r overtim e and fo r work on weekends, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h i f t s . 15 - 91 70 53 11 159 - 124 6 - 9 - 96 7 - - Tab le 12. Method of w age paym ent: all production w orkers (P ercen t o f p rod u ction workers by method o f wage payment in auto d e a le r r e p a ir shop s, 35 s e l e c t e d a rea s, August 1969) I n ce n tiv e w orkers pa id on th e b a s is o fworkers T o t a l, 35 a re a s........................................................................... F la t -r a t e hours F la t -r a t e percentage 2 33 12 k 46 14 10 15 32 14 46 20 19 37 37 29 Group p ie c e work Group bonus Commission (2D 1 n 2 8 3 9 12 15 12 8 6 (U) OJ) 1 9 2 OJ) - Other NORTHEAST B oston ...................................................................................................... B r id g e p o rt............................................................................................. B u f fa lo ................................................................................................... Newark and J ersey C i t y .................................................................. New Y ork................................................................................................. P h ila d e lp h ia ........................................................................................ P itts b u rg h ............................................................................................. P rovidence-Paw tucket-W arwick..................................................... 7b 30 42 43 35 41 57 26 13 14 13 8 _ _ (10 - (U) 1 - 2 i 2 7 1 1 5 1 1 6 4 7 1 46 6o 3 - 10 4 6 5 17 13 2 7 7 i (u> SOUTH A tla n ta ................................................................................................... B a ltim ore............................................................................................... Birmingham............................................................................................. D a lla s ...................................................................................................... Houston.................................................................................................... J a c k s o n v ille ........................................................................................ L o u i s v i l l e ............................................................................................. Memphis.................................................................................................... Miami........................................................................................................ New O rleans........................................................................................... Richmond................................................................................................. Tampa-St. P etersb u rg ....................................................................... W ashington............................................................................................. 16 22 19 21 13 10 18 24 16 20 26 28 29 10 11 3 23 4 9 - 55 56 61 9 12 15 Uo 63 58 69 53 55 50 (ID 61 12 9 55 54 10 13 52 68 12 3 49 57 52 11 65 64 16 _ 7 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 18 14 13 22 12 13 17 16 NORTH CENTRAL C h ica g o................................................................................................... C in c in n a t i........................................................................................ C levela n d ............................................................................................... D e t r o i t ................................................................................................. .. I n d ia n a p o lis ........................................................................................ Kansas C it y ........................................................................................... Milwaukee............................................................................................... M in n e a p o lis-S t. P au l....................................................................... S t . L ou is............................................................................................... 23 29 30 22 19 19 32 29 41 (2D - 3 (D) 6 OJ) 2 (ID 6 2 UD WEST D enver...................................................................................................... Los Angeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden G rove.................................................................................... P o rtla n d ................................................................................................. San F ra ncisco-O a klan d..................................................................... S e a t t le -E v e r e t t .................................................................................. 14 8 62 OJ) 12 33 99 94 9 3 “ 6o 43 - " I t e s s than 0 .5 p ercen t. NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f in d iv id u a l item s may not eq u al 100. _ 16 _ 1 1 19 - 16 5 5 1 1 Tab le 13. Types of incentive paym ents: selected occupations (P ercen t o f workers pa id on an in c e n t iv e b a s i s ^ in auto d e a le r re p a ir shops, 35 s e le c t e d a rea s, August 1969) Body repairmen L u b r ic a tio n men F la t -r a t e percen ts Area In ce n tiv e workers^/ T ota l^ / i+o T o t a l, 35 a r e a s ......................................... F la t -r a t e 83 45 47 50 F la t ra te hours M echanics, autom otive, journeymen percents I n ce n tiv e w orkers^/ T o ta l3 / 1+0 M echanics, autom otive 45 47 50 F la t ra te hours I n ce n tiv e workers^/ F la t ra te hours In ce n tiv e workers^/ T ota l3 / 1+0 45 47 50 5 2 47 21 70 43 18 51 31 21 53 48 17 19 20 27 69 48 29 22 19 14 30 38 57 12 1+2 66 1 5 1 56 15 39 28 1 2 1 22 8 82 59 1 39 19 4 5 10 8 8 2 15 23 . 2 2 - 27 19 51 17 4 47 57 10 15 11 18 39 11 15 17 4 29 29 11 29 37 12 9 7 6 _ 8 2 - 2 - 3 _ 4 2 - 8 29 29 4 3 7 6 74 38 89 55 18 62 81 40 36 - - * - 93 70 63 51 46 1 8 2 - - 13 4 12 4 7 6 _ 9 - 7 4 38 24 5 51 - 3 - 11 2 - 99 94 100 17 19 - 96 16 37 16 57 5 31 37 67 - - 59 31 23 7 17 - 7 - 28 22 15 4 s e r v ic e F la t - ra te p ercen ts F la t -r a t e p ercen ts F la t ra te hours T o t a li/ 1+0 45 47 50 1 6 2 1+2 12 3 _ 4 2 - _ - 13 4 47 3 7 25 12 25 25 4 71 51 71 16 52 NORTHEAST B oston ................................................................... B r id g e p o rt.......................................................... B u f fa lo ................................................................. Newark and J ersey C it y ................................ New Y ork............................................................... P h ila d e lp h ia ...................................................... P itts b u rg h .......................................................... P rovidence-P aw tucket-W arw ick.................. 54 30 78 63 58 74 75 45 60 2 b 32 55 57 1+2 - 40 31 21 18 6 6 88 67 - 7 4 - 3 - 12 5 1 3 2 5 - b - - 4l 8 16 4 63 8 11 36 12 35 - 83 51 98 39 84 _ - 5 - 12 - 10 6 22 4 20 3 SOUTH A tla n ta ................................................................. B a ltim ore............................................................. Birmingham.......................................................... D a lla s ................................................................... Houston................................................................. J a c k s o n v ille ...................................................... L o u is v i ll e .......................................................... Memphis................................................................. Miami...................................................................... New O rlean s........................................................ Richmond............................................................... Tampa-St. P etersb u rg .................................... Washington.......................................................... 9b 98 90 96 99 99 99 95 99 91 98 98 98 8b 84 86 67 92 87 99 83 94 75 96 87 91 - - 33 27 10 27 11 3 25 6 - 6 - 65 9 80 14 4 29 7 12 12 5 16 69 1 11 7 33 61 13 14 55 48 3 11 42 3 - 80 70 29 30 42 80 36 99 16 62 71 86 48 75 57 24 39 17 80 80 48 65 100 81 47 78 25 46 100 31 67 28 59 53 23 46 27 _ 2 - 2 23 2 18 15 - - 58 13 10 5 _ - 16 99 96 98 100 99 99 99 97 96 86 84 94 58 94 81 98 85 75 72 98 73 79 _ _ 3 _ 12 - 4 9 27 32 11 63 _ _ - 5 _ - 27 12 - 9 13 13 - 80 75 66 23 75 18 98 34 75 61 5 89 1+0 - 64 14 10 6 37 4 15 - 16 2l+ 27 25 17 98 10 100 84 69 70 4 79 70 80 78 80 67 _ _ 56 - - - 67 - - - - - 2 2 - - 2 - 49 - - - 24 - - - - 90 8 1 - 80 - - - 18 - 81 100 57 90 93 lo o 97 81 70 8 89 77 27 39 13 55 - 38 - 21 26 - 50 25 L00 2l+ 22 - 69 - 4l 4 3 47 - 45 30 2 18 6 13 13 12 4 10 7 NORTH CENTRAL C hicago................................................................. C in c in n a ti.......................................................... C levela n d............................................................. D e t r o i t ................................................................. I n d ia n a p o lis ...................................................... Kansas C it y ........................................................ Milwaukee............................................................. M in n ea polis-S t. P au l.................................... S t. L o u is............................................................. _ _ 95 82 - 98 96 84 41 94 100 - - 7 - 3 - - - - - - - 4 - - - 68 88 9b 100 98 - 93 95 81 71 91 98 98 5 - - 3 - _ 9 4 - 69 77 38 94 100 - - _ _ _ - - 29 3 6 - - - 6 - - 70 29 - 94 21 4 76 33 85 42 50 23 - 86 72 _ _ - 14 - 26 - 48 - - - - 4 9 - - - 74 14 2 20 95 93 99 99 98 100 84 85 - 22 39 - _ 58 2 12 98 - 80 71 5 95 98 - _ 1 _ 16 _ _ 8 55 64 - 3 - - 20 94 - 95 98 - _ - - - 80 66 79 5 - - 92 82 _ 9 5 _ _ _ _ 6 10 3 - - 3 7 - 100 68 89 100 95 75 100 5 51 2l+ _ - - 72 lo o 5 _ 11 68 - 16 62 5 76 25 - 60 10 93 52 2 _ 9 1+2 41 73 53 14 5 97 44 77 37 - 4 - 71 - - 33 19 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 63 73 WEST Denver................................................................... Los Angeles-Long Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden G rove ........................... P ortla n d ............................................................... San F ra n cisco-O a k lan d.................................. S e a t t le -E v e r e t t ............................................... See fo o t n o t e s a t end o f ta b le , 100 84 - 91 71 5 3 9 - - - - - 3 - - - - 71 10 85 50 9 6 75 37 62 3 - - - - - - 81 - - 57 10 - - - - - - - - - - 7 83 69 _ - _ - Table 13. Types of incentive payments: selected occupations— Continued (P ercen t o f w orkers paid on an in ce n tiv e b a s i s i / in auto d e a le r re p a ir shops, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1969) New-car g e t-re a d y m In cen tive workersS/ T o t a l, 35 a r e a s .......................................................... T otal2/ 4o Parts men P a in ters F la t -r a t e percen ts Area 45 47 50 F la t ra te hours F la t -r a t e p ercen ts I n ce n tiv e workers^/ 28 18 1/ 1 1 15 6 76 35 30 54 27 19 22 27 9 15 30 28 6 - _ - _ - 15 30 22 - 15 22 4l 27 88 14 4l 32 39 7 18 28 T otal^ / F la t ra te hours bo 45 47 50 61 1 4 1 51 13 30 11 - _ 11 - 13 20 51 11 7 21 3 33 14 - S erv ice salesmen In ce n tiv e workers 2/ I n ce n tiv e workers^/ 38 66 NORTHEAST B oston..................................................................................... B r id g e p o rt............................................................................ B u f fa lo .................................................................................. Newark and J ersey C it y ................................................. New Y ork................................................................................ P h ila d e lp h ia ....................................................................... P ittsb u rg h ............................................................................ P rovidence-P aw tucket-W arw ick.................................... 6 5 13 14 5 5 4 14 5 5 2 9 9 5 14 8 14 6 2 1 - - - - - 85 85 36 86 95 100 100 53 42 63 36 _ 6 - 1 3 15 3 - 20 67 - 5 54 69 14 19 16 8 27 14 43 38 38 49 30 18 50 27 60 56 79 64 59 56 SOUTH A tla n ta .................................................................................. B a ltim ore.............................................................................. Birmingham............................................................................ D a lla s ..................................................................................... Houston.................................................................................. J a c k s o n v ille ....................................................................... L o u is v i ll e ............................................................................ Memphis.................................................................................. Miami....................................................................................... New O rlean s......................................................................... Richmond................................................................................ Tampa-St. P etersb u rg ..................................................... Washington............................................................................ 7 b2 18 34 50 52 33 27 29 18 9 b2 16 21 15 1 16 10 12 1 14 37 28 20 15 58 29 38 4 3 - 3 15 3 27 - _ 2 6 - 18 25 7 - 28 29 - 16 4 12 14 15 12 - 16 8 13 10 1 bo 83 80 94 100 49 78 84 100 99 83 64 93 88 74 71 76 100 93 91 100 100 49 23 93 83 - 14 10 43 - 3 - 15 _ 11 22 9 8 11 34 60 21 2b 62 43 100 4 49 52 71 51 60 15 22 47 10 6 _ 4 5 20 - 11 9 59 42 67 48 76 77 4o 35 54 93 62 95 86 89 86 57 73 84 64 49 21 22 80 62 28 67 30 39 51 68 92 46 63 44 37 59 NORTH CENTRAL C hica go.................................................................................. C in c in n a t i............................................................................ C levela n d .............................................................................. D e t r o it .................................................................................. I n d ia n a p o lis ....................................................................... Kansas C i t y ......................................................................... Milwaukee.............................................................................. M in n ea p olis-S t. P au l..................................................... S t. L o u is.............................................................................. 16 63 30 31 48 42 7 k2 48 4l ~ _ - " _ 2 - _ 4 - 23 15 58 29 35 38 - 3 37 8 5 16 31 2 7 98 60 82 100 94 - 97 97 _ _ _ - 8 - - - - 8 - 5 - - 5 - 86 - 3 6 4 78 1 8 - _ - 83 51 - 45 43 15 93 83 10 16 77 - - - 100 74 18 5 100 - 2b 25 29 58 26 25 18 15 WEST Denver.................................................................................... Los A ngeles-L ong Beach and AnaheimSanta Ana-Garden G rove............................................. P o rtla n d ........................... .................................................... San F ra n cisco-O a k lan d................................................... S e a t t le -E v e r e t t .............................................................. .. 28 26 9 - 8 - _ - 2 - 5 - 21 8 - 7 3 - 97 96 9 -^Although da ta r e l a t e on ly t o in ce n tiv e w orkers, p ercen ts were based on a l l workers in the r e s p e c t iv e jo b s . * /ln some a rea s, in clu d e s data f o r types o f in ce n tiv e workers in a d d it io n t o th ose shown s e p a r a te ly . ■2/ln some a rea s, in clu d e s data f o r workers paid f l a t - r a t e percents in a d d it io n t o th ose shown s e p a r a t e ly . -4/Parts men and s e r v ic e salesm en were paid on in ce n tiv e b a s is other than f l a t - r a t e p ercen ts o r f l a t - r a t e hours, e . g . , com m ission. 85 69 10 - - - - _ 69 90 12 _ 66 54 96 - 10 87 6 8 Table 14. Scheduled w eekly hours (P e r ce n t o f p r o d u c tio n w ork ers by s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h ou rs^ in a u to d e a le r r e p a ir sh ops, 35 s e le c te d areas, A u gust 19 6 9 ) W e e k ly h o u r s A rea O v e r 1+5 a n d O v e r 1+0 a n d U n d e r 1+0 44 1 /2 u n d e r 1+8 u n d e r 1+1+ Lit 25 46 16 _ 12 2 - . 39 16 - - Itlt - 5 - 21 10 3 - “ - - - - 3 “ 2 “ " 33 " 1+ _ _ **•5 48 O v er 48 4o NORTHEAST B o s t o n . ..... . ........................................ .............................................................. _ B r i d g e p o r t ............................................... .............................................................. B u f f a l o ........................................................................* ........................................... - 1+6 6 12 N ew a rk a n d J e r s e y - 85 9lt 5 - C i t y ................. .. ......................................................... New Y o r k . .......................................................................... ..................................... P h i l a d e l p h i a ........................................................................................................ P i t t s b u r g h . ... ...................................................................................................... - 76 7 It lit - 66 7 P r o v i d e n c e - P a w t u c k e t - Warw i c k ............................................................. - 15 19 5 27 30 " - 1 - SOUTH i* 62 5 - 23 6 27 28 2 - 22 12 - 15 17 9 “ - H o u s t o n . .................................................................................................................. J a c k s o n v i l l e ........................................................................................................ - 52 64 6 6 - 2 l+ 66 D a l l a s ........................................................................................................................ 3 - l+o it 5 6 1*5 27 10 10 32 - 20 A t l a n t a ...................................................................................................................... B a l t i m o r e ..................................................................................... .. ........................ B ir m in g h a m .................................................................................. ........................... L o u i s v i l l e .............................................................................................................. M e m p h is .................................... .. ............................................................................... M ia m i........................................................................................................................... 5 - 36 2b 28 5 - 51 5 9 56 it 2 87 6 it _ 1 3 - 53 85 31 7 lit 5 - 6 - 17 - - 13 - 9 21 88 100 8 It - - T a m p a - S t . P e t e r s b u r g .................................................................................. V /a s h i n g t o n .............................................................................................................. 18 19 - - New O r l e a n s ........................................................................................................... R ic h m o n d ................................................................................................................... ii 7 36 61 5 38 - 36 15 - 6 - 2 3 - 6 3 - 5 - - “ 3 14 - 63 - 15 - - - - 2 25 5 “ 17 3 it - - 5 - - - - - 2 18 3 it - - - 11 - - " “ “ " 6 - - 2 - - - - - NORTH CENTRAL C h i c a g o .................................... .. ............. .. .............................................................. C i n c i n n a t i ............................................................................... .............................. C l e v e l a n d ................................................................................................................ It D e t r o i t .................................... ................................................................................. I n d i a n a p o l i s ........... .. .................. ............. ....................... ................................ K a n s a s C i t y ........... .. .................. ......................................................................... - M i l w a u k e e .................................................... ............................................................ M i n n e a p o l i s - S t . P a u l ................................................................................... S t. - L o u i s ..................................................................................... .......................... 63 56 96 l+o 8 11 11 - WEST D e n v e r ............................................................... ......................................................... L os A n g e le s -L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e im -S a n ta A n a G a r d e n G r o v e . , ............................................................................................. - 30 27 _ _ 37 - l+o - lt6 - 11 P o r t l a n d ................. .. ..................... ......................................................................... S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d ................................................................................ - 86 100 100 - - 9 - - - i - - - - - - - S e a t t l e - E v e r e t t ................................................................................................ -^ 4 )a ta r e l a t e MOTE: B eca u se to of th e p r e d o m in a n t w o r k s c h e d u l e r o u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l in - each e s ta b lis h m e n t . i t e m s may n o t e q u a l 1 0 0 . 6 Table 15. O ve rtim e prem ium pay (P e r ce n t a fte r o f tim e -r a te w h ic h e f f e c t i v e , and 35 fla t-r a te s e le c te d p r o d u c tio n w ork ers in a u to d e a le r r e p a ir s h o p s w it h p r o v is io n s fo r d a ily or w e e k ly o v e r t im e by ra te o f pay and h o u rs A ugust 19 6 9 ) areas, S ou th N o rth e a st N ew a rk a n d Ite m B o sto n B r id g e p o r t T im e - F la t- T im e - ra te ra te ra te F la tra te New Y o r k P h ila d e lp h ia P itts b u r g h P r o v id e n c e P a w tu ck et Jersey C ity T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te B u ffa lo A tla n t a T im e ra te F la tra te B a lt im o r e D a lla s B ir m in g h a m T im e ra te F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te - W orkers D AM OVERTIME T im e a n d o n e - h a l f e f f e c t i v e a f t e r : 8 h o u r s .......................................................................... 8 l/2 h o u r s ............................................................... 8 3 / ^ h o u r s ............................................................... 9 h o u r s .................................................. .. ..................... O t h e r ..................................................................................... N o p r e m iu m p a y ............................................................. - 42 - 6 82 34 - - - 15 4 4 10 3 4 - - - 8 - 3 - - - 59 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 97 20 58 62 85 4l 94 18 66 82 96 90 97 59 - - 10 0 100 - 98 - 24 - 97 - 19 - 100 - 20 (a/) 84 - - - - - - - - - 41 - 94 - - - 5 64 38 - 15 so - 29 2 - - 6 3 - - - - “ 26 - - - “ " “ • " “ " ” “ 10 0 10 0 10 0 - 10 0 - - - - - “ “ “ " " 88 - - - ~ - - " - 94 97 10 0 10 0 10 0 74 65 8 6 96 - 78 - 10 0 - 2 - - 2 7 - - - - - - 3 - - - - 100 - - - - - " 10 0 " “ WEEKLY OVERTIME T im e a n d o n e - h a l f e f f e c t i v e a f t e r : 4 0 h o u r s ....................................................................... b2 h o u r s ........................................................................ 4 2 1 / 2 h o u r s ............................................................. 1*3 $/k h o u r s ............................................................ bh h o u r s ........................................................................ 1 3 - J+5 h o u r s ....................................................................... 4 6 h o u r s ........................................................................ O t h e r ..................................................................................... 5 - N o p r e m iu m p a y ............................................................. 35 97 “ - 4 - 7 - " “ - 8 - - - - - - - 12 - 4 2 - - - - - - - - 68 16 93 15 94 4 10 0 - - - - - “ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 76 3 81 - 59 - - 8 S o u t h— Co n t i nu ed H o u sto n J a c k s o n v ille L o u is v ille M em p h is N o rth New O r l e a n s M ia m i R ic h m o n d T a m p a -S t. W a s h in g to n C h ic a g o - “ 100 C e n tra l C in e in n a ti C le v e la n d P etersb u rg D A I I I OVERTIME T im e a n d o n e - h a l f e f f e c t i v e a f t e r : 8 h o u r s .......................................................................... 8 l / 2 h o u r s ............................................................... 9 - - - - - - - 8 - O t h e r ..................................................................................... - - 9 h o u r s .......................................................................... - - - - - - - - - - - 17 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - No p r e m iu m p a y ................................... .. ..................... 91 10 0 100 100 92 100 10 0 10 0 10 0 100 10 0 100 10 0 10 0 100 10 0 80 10 0 - 100 - - 83 - - 10 0 - 10 0 - 90 10 8 - 100 - - 94 - - - - - - - - - - 67 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 - - - 1 - - - - - - 2 - 100 3 5 - - - - 10 0 6 96 3 3 - 81 - 22 46 - 69 51 - - - •- - 14 - - - 6 96 19 60 54 100 31 43 4 94 - 20 - 95 - 9 91 5 69 1 - 8 2 - - 4 WEEKLY OVERTIME T im e a n d o n e - h a l f e f f e c t i v e a f t e r : 4 0 h o u r s ....................................................................... 42 h o u r s ....................................................................... 4 2 l / 2 h o u r s .............. ............................................. 4 4 h o u r s ................. .. ..................... ............................. - - - - h o u r s ............................................................. - - - - - - 4 5 h o u r s ........................................................................ O t h e r ..................................................................................... N o p r e m iu m p a y .......................................................... .. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 0 - 44 l / 2 See fo o tn o te at end of t a b le . - 100 - 100 17 100 - 100 92 23 47 - - - - - 5 6 - - 5 - 6 - - - - - 6 " 85 “ 19 Table 15. O ve rtim e prem ium p a y — Continued (P e r ce n t o f tim e -r a t e a fte r w h ic h e f f e c t i v e , and 35 fla t-r a te s e le c te d p r o d u c tio n areas, w orkers A ugust in a u to d e a le r r e p a ir sh op s w it h p r o v is io n s fo r d a ily o r w e e k ly o v e r t im e by ra te of p ay and h o u rs I969) N o rth W est C e n t r a l— C o n tin u e d L os A n g e le s - Long B each a n d A n a h e im - Ite m M in n e a p o lis D e t r o it I n d ia n a p o lis T im e - F la t- ra te ra te . K an sas C it y M ilw a u k e e S t. San F r a n c is c o O a k la n d ^ S a n ta A n a- Paul S t. L o u is D enver P o r tla n d G a rd en G r o v e S e a ttle E v e re tt^ T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te 9k 96 61 DAILY OVERTIME T im e and o n e - h a l f e f f e c t i v e a fte r : 13 k - - 6 - - O t h e r ..................................................................................... No p r e m iu m p a y ............................................................. 87 96 9k 100 8 h o u r s ........................................................................... - - 77 - - 8 17 100 - - - - - 86 - 1 - 100 - 17 - - ,6 ° M o 4/77 6 it 97 100 15 21 - - 83 10 0 kj 10 0 11 96 - 18 3 - 53 - WEEKLY OVERTIME T im e a n d o n e - h a l f e f f e c t i v e a fte r : 3 8 3 / ^ h o u r s ............................................................. H o h o u r s ........................................................................ h 2 h o u r s ........................................................................ k2 l / 2 bb h o u r s ............................................ ............... h o u r s ........................................................................ H5 h o u r s ........................................................................ bQ h o u r s ........................................................................ U8 l / b h o u r s . . ....................................................... O t h e r ..................................................................................... No p r e m iu m p a y ............................................................. -“ j L e s s th an 0 .5 3 90 - - - - 7 - - - - 100 - 9k - - 7 - - 96 - - - - - 81 - - 90 68 - - - - - It - - 8 - - - - - - - - - 93 - 100 6 100 10 3 - - - - - - - - - - 10 0 10 0 90 1 100 - - 86 - - 9k - - - - 96 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " 7 10 0 2 10 0 ll 96 - - - 10 21 p e rce n t. - fw o n e o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n T U hese w o rk e rs r e c e iv e d ■ ^ T h ese w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d w o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c o n t a c t e d i n San F r a n c is c o - O a k la n d an d t i m e a n d o n e - h a l f a f t e r 8 h o u r s a n d d o u b l e t im e a f t e r 1 1 h o u r s . t i m e a n d o n e - h a l f a f t e r 8 h o u r s an d d o u b l e t i m e a f t e r 9 h o u r s . S e a t t le - E v e r e t t w ere p a id on a fla t-r a te b a s is . - 3 - 1 - Table 16. Paid holidays (P e rce n t o f t im e -r a t e and fla t-r a te p r o d u c tio n w ork ers in a u to d e a l e r r e p a ir sh o p s w it h fo rm a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s , 35 s e le c te d areas, N o rth e a st A u gu st 19 6 9 ) S ou th P r o v id e n c e - N u m ber o f p a id N e w a rk a n d J e r s e y C ity h o lid a y s B oston B r id g e p o r t B u ffa lo New Y o r k P itts b u r g h P h ila d e lp h ia P a w tu ck etW a r w ic k B ir m in g h a m B a lt im o r e A tla n t a T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te 10 0 10 0 D a lla s T im e ra te F la t- 10 0 10 0 ra te W orkers A l l w o r k e r s ....................................................... 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 W orkers in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d h o l i d a y s .................................................... h d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ............................ 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 69 10 0 80 - - - - - - - - - - - 10 0 6 62 - 97 - 10 0 - 5 54 - - - - - 10 0 69 10 0 so 6 d a y & ••••••••••••••••••••••••••. - - 10 0 ho 46 - 3 - 2 26 100 - - - - 14 3 - 100 - 25 10 h2 6 days 31 - - 25 2 - 7 - 16 31 8 - 36 3 - h a l f d a y ............................ - - 67 - - 42 - 6 d a ys p lu s 6 d a y s p lu s 6 d a ys p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ......................... 3 h a l f d a y s ......................... U h a l f d a y s ......................... - - - - 14 14 27 - - - - 10 - 10 - 3 - 3 - - 6 8 - - 7 4 9 6 3 - 5 - 13 4 7 6 (ID 1 2 1 - - 7 d a ys p lu s 7 d a ys p lu s 10 6 16 - - - - - - 7 - 3 - 11 - 8 - 4 20 - - 13 14 - 11 4 - - 3 - 5 - 1 - 9 - 2 22 2 - - 2 - 3 - - 9 - 5 - 7 2 17 p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ............................ h a l f d a y s ......................... 7 d a y s p l u s 3 h a l f d a y s ......................... 7 d a y s p l u s 4 h a l f d a y s ......................... 8 d a y s ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8 d a y s p lu s 8 d a ys p lu s 1 2 h a l f d a y ............................ h a l f d a y s ......................... 8 d a y s p l u s 4 h a l f d a y s ......................... 9 d a y s ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 9 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ............................ 9 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ......................... 1 0 d a y s ..................................................................... 10 days p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ......................... 10 days p lu s 2 2 - 5 4 - - - 3 6 1 5 i 2 i 5 9 4 - 9 2 - - - - 19 - 41 h2 10 - 10 8 33 - 11 5 3 5 4 - - 5 - 5 - - - - i - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - W orkers in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d h o l i d a y s ............................................ - 7 2 5 2 - 11 - h a l f d a y s ...................... - 5 - 5 35 6 - - 3 11 - 6 19 - 92 2 - - - - - - 5 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 45 6 57 - - - - - 3 28 - 4 - - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 - 3 - 7 - 10 - - - 8 - 6 - 13 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 38 - - - 16 5 - A ll w orkers W orkers in .................................................... e s ta b lis h m e n t s 100 100 J a c k s o n v ille L o u is v ille 100 100 100 100 M em p h is 100 M ia m i - - - - " - - - - - 31 - 20 - N o rth C e n t r a l S o u th — C o n tin u e d H o u sto n . - New O r l e a n s 100 100 100 100 R ic h m o n d T a m p a -S t. P etersb u rg W a s h in g to n C in c in n a ti C h ic a g o C le v e la n d 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 0 10 0 10 0 p r o v id in g p a i d h o l i d a y s ................................................. k d a y s ..................................................................... 98 - 28 100 - 64 - 100 - 84 - 96 - 68 - 100 - 66 - 96 - 6 - 100 - 37 - 100 100 14 100 - 100 - 100 - 99 - 96 96 100 100 - - - - - 5 d a y s ..................................................................... 5 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ......................... 79 - 11 - 100 - 64 - - 31 - 4 - 6 - 9 - 7 - 58 4 5 - - - - 6 2 - - - 48 - - - 68 - 48 - 96 - - - - - - - 6 days 17 - 16 - - - 93 - - 91 - 30 - 20 - 32 - 95 - 89 - - - 47 3 - - 1 - - - 8 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - 3 - 25 56 1 - 50 3 1 - 31 54 1 - 96 - 34 - 96 - 52 - - - 78 - - - 92 - 3 1 10 - - - - - 47 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 2 72 - 36 - 16 4 32 - 34 4 94 - 63 - - - - 1 4 4 ..................................................................... 6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ......................... 6 d ays p lu s h a l f d a y s ......................... 3 7 days ..................................................................... 7 days 7 days 8 days p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ......................... p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ...................... ..................................................................... 8 days p lu s 2 h a lf days ...................... 9 d a y s ..................................................................... W ork ers in e s ta b lis h m e n t p r o v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s ......................................... See fo o t n o t e at end o f t a b le . 18 (11) 1 - 2 12 1 - • Table 16. Paid holidays— Continued (P e r ce n t o f tim e -r a t e and fla t-r a te p r o d u c tio n w ork ers in a u to d e a le r r e p a ir sh ops N o rth w it h fo rm a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s , 35 s e l e c t e d areas, A ugust 1969) C e n t r a l — C o n tin u e d W est L os A n g e le s Long B ea ch a n d A n a h e im - N um ber o f p a id h o lid a y s M in n e a p o lis I n d ia n a p o lis D e tr o it K an sas C it y M ilw a u k e e S t. Paul S t. L o u is S a n ta A n aG a rd en G r o v e D enver P o r tla n d T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- T im e - F la t- ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te ra te 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 - 81 99 - 92 - 81 - - F r a n c is c o - S e a ttle - O a k la n d ^ E v e re tt^ / T im e ra te T im e - 100 100 100 71 4 100 100 2 - - - “ - - - 83 - 79 - 67 - - - - - - - - - - - 12 ra te W orkers A l l w o r k e r s ................................................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 — ...... W orkers in e s ta b lis h m e n t s p ro v id in g 100 94 - - d a y s ................................................................................ d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y .................................... - d a y s ................................................................................ d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y .................................... p a i d h o l i d a y s ............................................................. h d a y s ................................................................................ h d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y .................................... 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 92 - 6l - - 97 - 96 - 100 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 2 2 - - 59 17 66 12 92 - 61 - 96 - 20 - 97 - 32 - 12 14 3 - 5 - 90 - 79 - - - - - 89 4 - - - - - 97 - 95 - - - 6 5 4 - - 16 - - - “ - - - - - 50 88 100 100 100 100 days p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ................................. 7 9 - - - - - - 48 days days p lu s p lu s 3 h a l f d a y s .................................. 6 h a l f d a y s .................................. 10 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - 57 - d a y s ................................................................................ 7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y .................................... 7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s .................................. 8 d a y s ................................................................................ 2 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 5 - - - 4 - - - 4 - 100 2 - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - k h a l f d a y s .................................. - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - d a y s ................................................................................ W orkers in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d h o l i d a y s ..................................................... 31* - 6 8 39 - - 3 4 - - - - 8 19 i 8 19 29 “ - 8 8 9 days p lu s d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s .................................. -^ te s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . ■S^one o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n NOTE: B eca u se of w orkers r o u n d in g , in sum s o f - e s ta b lis h m e n t s in d iv id u a l con ta cte d in th e San F r a n c is c o -O a k la n d it e m s may n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . and S e a t t l e - E v e r e t t areas w ere p a id on a fla t-r a te b a s is . Table 17. Paid vacations (P e r c e n t o f t im e -r a te an d f l a t - r a t e p r o d u c tio n w orkers in a u to d e a le r r e p a ir sh o p s w it h form a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id v a c a t io n s a fte r s e le c te d p e rio d s of s e r v ic e , 35 s e l e c t e d areas, N o rth e a st V a c a tio n p o lic y B r id g e p o r t B oston N ew a rk an d J e r s e y C ity B u ffa lo A ugust 1969) S o u th New Y o r k P h ila d e lp h ia T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 22 100 98 2 - 100 100 100 59 20 20 - 95 5 - 1 - 100 100 - 100 78 4 18 100 100 - 100 23 55 - 7 100 98 2 - - - - - - - - - - - “ - 10 41* P itts b u r g h T im e ra te P r o v id e n c e P a w tu ck et A tla n t a B a l t im o r e D a lla s B irm in g h a m ra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 48 - 100 100 92 59 - - 52 - - 28 - 100 100 - - - - - - 8 62 26 4 - - - - 92 92 74 21 15 68 8 64 62 5 31 - 3 11 - F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la t- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 88 4 4 4 100 100 - 100 100 91 6 94 100 22 38 4o - 100 100 - 100 24 2 3 - 3 4 - - - - - - W orkers A l l w o r k e r s ....................................................... METHOD OF PAYMENT W orkers in e s ta b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s .................................................. L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ............................. P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ....................................... F l a t - s u m p a y m e n t ............................................. O t h e r .......................................................................... W orkers in e s ta b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s .......................................... 70 28 63 - 30 73 95 - 5 6 - AMOUNT OF VACATION P A I ^ A ft e r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... A ft e r 2 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ A ft e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s .................................................................... A ft e r 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ A ft e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ 4 w e e k s .................................................................... A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ 4 w e e k s .................................................................... A ft e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 2 / - - - 20 - 2 - - - 52 - 97 - 14 64 - 100 - 81 5 53 10 20 - 1 3 19 16 19 16 98 2 - 95 5 - 98 - 55 92 4 35 7 6 60 - 81 - 89 - 3 96 - - 80 3 43 34 8 8 - 4 - - - - - - 58 - 11 - 4 - 67 47 52 20 63 - 73 - 80 38 - 42 - 89 74 - 96 - 3 25 - 13 4o - 17 32 - 17 - 7 6 - 78 39 36 10 14 - 3 30 - 2 89 - 27 68 - 83 - 4l 46 - 20 - 2 70 - 23 4 4 2 - 29 4 5 7 14 - 11 - 3 59 - - - 20 4 - - - - 28 33 2 36 30 4 38 39 36 8 31 17 63 - 50 13 20 - - 20 - 4o - 23 4 2 30 6 - 5 - - - 95 76 73 80 66 63 49 43 37 80 17 69 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 20 - 39 36 8 - 18 4 9 97 - 74 - 63 - 80 33 - 17 - 82 3 - 100 - 86 3 - 9 - 10 - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - 16 - - 34 36 9 - 9 6 25 36 52 - 47 - 26 20 - 43 2 80 20 - 6 - - - - - 8 - 5 2 14 1 - 28 65 3 6l 92 79 - - - - 95 3 65 3 10 - 3 - - - 88 6 99 - 14 81 85 1 2 22 64 3 - l - 5 - 3 12 - 3 7 - - - - - - 3 - - 14 - 100 - 7 3 43 2 1 2 33 45 - 25 8 64 - 69 - - - 57 5 24 - - - - 14 - 16 46 34 - 22 6 6o 6 51 2 48 - - 1 2 16 34 - 3 1 - 31 - - 12 10 - 7 - 3 - - 72 - 49 - 30 - 22 - 35 - 21 - 55 - 28 29 - 37 - 43 10 4 50 24 4o - 5 33 - 33 78 - 3 5 2 - - - - - 7 - 3 - - - 6 - 2 - 9 - - - - - - 1 - 3 - 16 11 - 47 47 - - 5 - - 21 - 11 - 47 - 39 - 46 - 47 - 19 24 - 36 - 38 - 9 5 6 - - 5 i 2 - - - 1 - 3 - 16 49 - 45 50 2 - 35 - 21 - 55 - 39 3/ 47 4 40 - 33 - 78 - - 58 - 1 “ 33 - 18 26 5 2 8 21 36 6 - - 2 53 - 19 24 - 6o 24 - 22 ta b le , 94 - 56 - 37 - a t end o f 93 4 - 49 7 24 - 23 - 30 - fo o tn o te s 21 47 - 39 - 53 - See - 9 72 8 - 58 - 29 - 11 9 66 - 6o - 72 - 5 - 16 4o - 26 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ k w e e k s ..................................................................... 3 l 49 2 6 7 15 - 24 6 3 1 2 35 - 3 14 46 16 5 58 - U n d e r 1 w e e k ....................................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s .................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 12 2 2 - 36 6 20 - 76 - 4 20 - 76 - 4 - - - - - - 21 - 1 - 3 - 16 - 11 - 47 - 20 - 22 6 49 - 45 - 39 - 46 - 47 - 36 19 24 - 48 - 48 - 50 - 33 6 - - 4 - 34 - 5 2 2 12 8 - - - 35 52 - 8 26 13 - - 30 54 60 38 5 42 - 5 36 - - 35 5 30 ~ - - 22 - 15 26 39 9 30 64 62 74 25 4 71 5 31 3 11 - - - - - - - 22 - 9 6 25 4 71 39 9 30 42 - 15 39 - - - - - - 75 - 62 - 64 - 44 - - - - _ 22 _ 25 36 - 75 31 13 34 15 32 - _ _ 64 _ 44 _ _ - - - 78 - 73 _ 75 _ 13 - 13 - - 34 36 - _ 9 _ 9 6 66 _ - 24 - 20 _ 34 36 - _ _ - - 22 - 9 25 6 66 36 - 75 31 13 34 _ - 64 - 15 32 44 - - - - - - 20 - 24 - - - - - - - - - - 9 _ 13 17 - 76 37 15 32 - - 67 58 15 - 13 17 - 31 13 34 13 17 - 79 67 _ _ Table 17. Paid v a c atio n s —Continued (Percent o f tim e-ra te and f l a t - r a t e production workers in auto d ea ler rep a ir shops with form al p rov ision s fo r paid v acations a ft e r s e le c te d p eriod s o f s e r v ic e , 35 s e le c t e d area s, August 1969) N o rth S o u t h — C o n t in u e d New V a c a tio n p o lic y J a c k s o n v ille H o u s to n T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te L o u is v ille T im e ra te F la tra te M em phis T im e ra te M iam i F la tra te T im e ra te O r le a n s F la tra te T im e ra te R ich m o n d F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T a m p a -S t. P etersb u rg W a s h in g t o n C h ic a g o C e n tra l C in c in n a ti C le v e la n d T im e ra te F la tra te T im e - F la t- ra te F la tra te ra te ra te 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 15 97 3 100 46 13 71 - 69 7 23 54 1 46 - 54 - T im e ra te F la tra te T im e ra te F la tra te T im e - 100 W o r k e r s - -C o n tin u e d A l l w o r k e r s ........................................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 44 - 100 100 - 91 91 79 30 100 100 100 100 100 82 10 0 92 52 - 15 - - 35 - 48 2 - - - 100 100 - 100 62 100 100 - 100 4 3 100 94 6 - 100 36 - 100 100 - 100 97 - - - 18 " - 8 - - - 4 - - - - - - 9 21 - - - ' - - 52 44 - - 10 - 38 - 26 - 18 - - - - - 18 94 71 51 bl - - 56 - 35 44 14 - 6l - 46 - 13 95 - 68 - 67 93 - 84 - 90 - 57 - 83 16 - - 100 - 82 - METHOD OF PAYMENT W orkers in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ................................................... L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t .............................. P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ........................................ F l a t - s u r a p a y m e n t ............................................. O t h e r .......................................................................... W orkers in e s ta b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s ........................................... 81 51 14 45 12 43 79 - 21 - " AMOUNT OF VACATION PAY A / A ft e r 1 y ea r o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ........................................................ 1 w e e k ........................................................................ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... A ft e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ..................................................... 1 w e e k ..................................................................... O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ......................... A ft e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ........................................................ 1 w e e k ........................................................................ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s ..................................................................... A ft e r 5 y ea rs o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ..................................................... 1 w e e k ........................................................................ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ A ft e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ........................................................ 1 w e e k ..................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ A ft e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ........................................................ 1 w e e k ........................................................................ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ...................... 2 w e e k s .................................................................. O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 3 an d u n d e r b w e e k s ........................ 4 w e e k s ..................................................................... A ft e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : ! / U n d e r 1 w e e k ........................................................ 1 w e e k ........................................................................ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................ 2 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................ 3 w e e k s ..................................................................... O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ........................ 4 w e e k s ..................................................................... See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . - 65 - 92 - 32 1 - 100 - - 39 3*t 6 7 29 7 44 11 5 6 33 26 16 lb 10 7 - - 5 5 52 15 7 - 27 27 19 22 - - 10 - 22 - 19 - 3 1* - 21 - - - - 10 - 3*t - 36 4 30 13 48 66 - 56 - 12 - 6 - 60 - 34 - 23 - 88 - 66 - 58 - 94 - 94 - 39 5 56 - 33 9 47 - 3 6 56 - 33 3 64 - 39 3 64 - 13 21 14 15 - 13 11 6 - - 36 - 16 18 8 30 2 68 - 26 - 19 - 45 18 8 81 - 29 - 7 - 31* 22 11 93 - 33 - - 30 18 7 - 89 it 19 33 - 7 - 89 it - 30 18 15 50 6 44 - - - 76 - 7 25 - 76 - 16 16 - 90 - - 21 - 10 - 22 - lb - 34 - 5 - 10 - - - - - 10 10 6 8!t - 23 19 33 - lb - 15 - 26 6 4 46 10 - 13 bo - 65 7 - 13 1 - 16 - 4 70 - - 99 1 1 - 70 - 89 - 71 - 76 - 93 - 98 - 30 - 13 3 85 - - 75 - 13 3 84 - 2b - 86 - 19 13 32 lb - 21 - 10 - - - 10 - - 5 - 5 - 26 20 7 - 13 - 5 3 1 - 10 12 4 74 - - - - - 2 - 71 - - - 99 1 - 80 14 - 93 - 98 4 - 85 - 92 6 - 95 - 5 3 91 1 - 20 - 89 - 23 8 4o - - - 5 - 15 19 1 - - 74 - 6 86 8 - 15 19 20 1 - 20 - 71 - 27 14 4 32 89 - 7 32 - 81 - 16 16 - 3b - 35 - 85 - 27 16 16 - 66 - 36 - - - - - - - 14 20 18 16 2b 5 - 10 - - - 38 10 - - 6 - 34 - 59 - 7 - 13 5 _ 5 _ - 66 - 36 - 81 - 62 86 - 85 - 65 - 65 - 77 - - - 91 - 83 - 12 9 9 10 35 3b 3 7 9 17 - - - - - - - - - 5 59 - - 10 - - 3<t - 7 - 13 5 - 5 - - 1 - 20 - 12 4 66 _ 36 _ 81 62 - 77 - 76 _ 17 - 13 - 73 _ - - 9 - 18 - - - 84 1 7 - 19 - 82 - 12 - 10 - - - 7 13 5 - 5 - - 1 20 - - 73 - 92 - 10 - 5 - 26 89 kO 81 4 58 4 12 27 5 23 3 8 91 - - - - - - - - 20 18 95 - - - - - 5 - 33 It - 82 30 18 16 23 lb bo - - 10 - 15 - 14 5 - 5 - 26 19 20 6 - 29 18 - 16 2b - 79 - 63 - 50 4 23 14 63 - 16 - 22 - 20 - 9 - 30 - 27 3 8 - 91 - 4 - - 16 - - lb - 20 - 23 5 - 26 - 6 - 29 - 15 19 20 - 5 - 10 5 3 1* - 5 59 - 66 - 36 - - 13 - - - 15 33 - is 89 - 82 bo - - 79 - 63 _ 50 4 23 14 63 - 27 3 91 - 18 16 2b - - - 13 4 16 22 20 9 30 8 - - it It - - - - - - - - - - - lb 5 84 10 - 6 - - (SI) - 5 59 - 5 - - 5 5 90 - - 21 4 - 4 20 23 8 - 6 6 - - 6 6 85 6 14 46 4 5 - - 60 - - 7 - - 88 6 6 6 1 - 2 - - 6 75 62 - 77 - 76 - 17 - - 13 - - 10 12 b 67 10 63 - - 5 80 15 - - 20 - 19 - 11 - 77 - 76 - - 3 4 10 - 4 - 63 - 20 - 19 2b - 12 - 8 - 18 19 27 28 7 11 31 - 10 9 - - 57 57 " " 48 - 57 Table 17. Paid vacations— Continued (Percent o f tim e-ra te and fl a t - r a t e production workers in auto d ea ler rep a ir shops w ith form al p r o v isio n s fo r paid v acations a ft e r se le cte d period s o f s e r v ic e , 35 s e le c te d area s, August 1969) North Central — Continued Vacation p o lic y D etroit In dianapolis Kansas C ity Milwaukee West M inneapolisS t . Paul St. Louis Timerate F la trate Timera te F la trate Timerate F la t rate Timerate F la trate Timera te F la t rate 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 5 - lo o 68 5 26 - 100 100 - 100 57 6 31 6 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 97 3 - 100 86 2 12 - 100 100 - 100 100 - - - - - - - - - - 2 3 15 27 53 7 13 96 1* 25 73 1 100 - 100 - 100 - 7 93 - 9 2 88 2 10 6 18 64 2 13 57 - 21 17 - 81 - 86 - 32 - 16 - lb - 11 12 ii - 2 2 93 2 i 2 6 22 68 2 - 18 - 21 100 - 100 - 30 9 - 50 - 2 83 13 2 2 i* 21 63 8 2 2 98 - 21 7 71 - 100 - 100 - 11 8 2 16 50 2 - 1 22 2 9l 1 - 21 7 66 6 - 95 5 - - ii - 93 7 - 63 5 22 - 2 21 7 - - - ii - - lb - 11 89 - 53 1 32 3 ii i 36 1 Timerate F la trate Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Grove Garden Denver San Franc is c o - S e a t tle E v erett^ Oakland^ Portland Tim e-rate F la t-r a te Timerate F la trate Tim e-rate Tim e-rate 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 67 6 28 - 100 100 - 100 23 1 75 2 100 100 - 100 39 6l - 100 98 2 - 100 100 - ' " Timerate F la trate 100 100 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 96 i* - - - - - - 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 97 3 96 1* 7 39 7 16 - 18 - 13 87 - 100 - 100 - 7 25 8 59 - 1 96 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 2 n 5 79 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 2 n 52 7 25 - 86 - - Workers— Continued A ll w orkers................................................................ METHOD OF PAYMENT Workers in establishm ents providing Laid v a c a tio n s............................................................ Length-of-tim e payment.......................................... Percentage payment................................................... Flat-sum payment....................................................... Other............................................................................... Workers in establishm ents providing no paid v a c a tio n s............................................................ " AMOUNT OF VACATION PAY^ A fter 1 year o f se r v ic e : Under 1 week................................................................ 1 week............................................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks...................................... 2 weeks........................................................................... A fter 2 years o f s e r v ic e : Under 1 week................................................................ 1 week............................................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks...................................... 2 weeks........................................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... A fte r 3 years o f se r v ic e : Under 1 week................................................................ 1 week............................................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks...................................... 2 weeks........................................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks........................................................................... A fter 5 years o f s e r v ic e : Under 1 week................................................................ 1 week............................................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks...................................... 2 weeks........................................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks........................................................................... Over 3 and under 4 weeks...................................... A fter 10 years o f se r v ic e : Under 1 week................................................................ 1 week............................................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks...................................... 2 weeks........................................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks........................................................................... Over 3 and under 4 weeks...................................... b weeks.......................................................................... A fter 15 years o f se r v ic e : Under 1 week................................................................ 1 week............................................................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks...................................... 2 weeks........................................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks.................................... ............................... .. Over 3 and under 4 weeks...................................... b weeks........................................................................... See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le. 80 2 16 50 2 kO i* 31 2 1 - 22 bo 1* 31 2 82 - 91 1 - 28 - 66 6 - 17 83 - - - 61 - 82 - 2 82 Ik - 100 - 90 2 8 73 9h 3 - 6 1*9 - - - - b2 28 25 - 3 _ 75 - 97 - 23 10 25 - 21 79 - ll* 1* 1 - 82 - 99 - 10 25 - 100 - 18 - 12 88 - 1 _ 96 3 - 35 27 13 23 2 - 100 - 18 73 9 - 12 78 10 - 1 - 2b 91 9 - 100 - 91 8 - 22 3 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 18 71 8 3 - - 12 7** 11 3 1 - 2b 91 8 - 72 - 82 - 2b 37 28 51 20 80 8 - 15 1*5 10 2 - 91* 5 93 - 7 7 69 1 22 - 2 98 - 82 18 - i* 58 5 3l* - 2 - 100 - 2 - - 51 96 1* 1*1* 92 - 5 1*8 - 8 - 1* 37 8 82 1+0 10 - 1* 7 - - 22 3 - 8 72 21 - 1* 37 8 27 1* 21 - - - - 35 16 35 16 98 1*7 - 2 - - 1* 83 - 98 17 - - - - 2 - 83 17 - 73 - 25 Table 17. Paid vacations— Continued (P ercen t o f t im e -r a te and f l a t - r a t e p r o d u c tio n workers in auto d ea ler re p a ir shops w ith form al p r o v is io n s f o r pa id v a c a tio n s a f t e r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1969) West— Continued North C en tral — Continued V a ca tion p o l ic y D e tro it Timerate AMOUNT OF VACATION PAY^— Continued 2/ A fte r 20 y ears o f s e r v i c e : — Under 1 week............................................................... 1 week............................................................................ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............................................ 2 weeks.......................................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ............................................. 3 weeks ...................................................................................... Over 3 and under 4 weeks ............................................ h weeks ........................................................................................... F la t ra te In d ia n a p olis Kansas C ity Timera te Timera te F la t ra te F la t ra te Milwaukee Timera te F la t ra te M in n ea p olisS t. Paul Timera te F la t ra te S t. Louis Timera te F la t ra te Los A ngeles-L ong Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove Denver Timera te F la t ra te T im e-rate F la t -r a t e P ortla n d Timera te F la t ra te San F ra n cis co OaklandA/ S e a t t le E v e r e tt^ Tim e-rate F la t -r a t e W orkers — Continued - 2 1*6 k9 2 2 - 21 - - - 2 - - - - - - - n ii* - - - - - 18 12 1 - - - - 53 1*1 - 71 74 90 1 i* 31 - - - - 35 2 l* 16 22 - - - _ - 95 96 100 100 8 11 9 3 - - - - - - - - - 6 8 5 1* " • 3 3 i - 2 7 22 - - 1*0 1* 30 2 1 9b k 66 - - - 6 83 89 29 - - - - “ " " " 17 ii - - _ i* - - 8 37 8 - - 27 1* 21 2 83 - - 21 43 17 - - - " " - 72 - - 56 ” -V a c a t io n payments, such as percen t o f annual ea rn in gs, were converted to an e q u iv a len t time b a s is . P eriods o f s e r v ic e were a r b i t r a r i l y chosen and do n ot n e c e s s a r ily r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l establishm ent p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . For exam ple, changes in p rop ortion s in d ic a te d at 10 years may in clu d e changes in p r o v is io n s o cc u rr in g between 5 and 10 y ea rs. ^ /V acation p r o v is io n s were v i r t u a l l y the same a ft e r lon ger p eriod s o f s e r v ic e . 3fLess than 0 .5 p e r ce n t. -% one o f th e p r o d u c tio n workers in esta blish m en ts con ta cted in San F rancisco-O akland and S e a t tle -E v e r e tt were p a id on a f l a t - r a t e b a s is . NOTE: Because o f roun din g, sums o f in d iv id u a l items may not equal t o t a l s . Table 18. Health, insurance, and retirement plans (P ercen t o f p r o d u c tio n workers in auto d e a le r r e p a ir shops w ith s p e c i f ie d h e a lth , in su ra n ce, and retirem en t p la n s, 35 s e le c t e d a re a s, August 1 9 6 9 ) South N ortheast Type o f pla n ^ Boston B rid ge p ort B u ffa lo Newark and Jersey C ity New York P h ila d e lp h ia P it t s burgh P rov id en cePaw tucketWarwick A tla n ta B altim ore Birm ing ham D alla s Houston Jackson v ille L ou is v ille Memphis Miami New Orleans 100 100 100 10 0 10 0 100 10 0 94 31 84 55 69 5 94 17 94 42 82 49 70 17 50 47 28 - 48 15 4o b2 29 23 19 6 60 60 46 29 10 29 29 34 30 " 17 18 " 11 95 55 69 9b 5 25 94 29 bb 95 55 80 69 5 59 5 60 94 25 87 21 A l l w orkers.............................................................. 100 100 100 10 0 100 100 10 0 10 0 100 10 0 10 0 Workers in esta blish m en ts p r o v id in g : L ife in su ra n ce.......................................................... N on con tribu tory ................................................... 74 12 100 76 34 86 72 86 84 87 62 82 57 57 51 96 94 13 10 0 84 20 29 2b 66 9 100 54 30 73 65 80 83 59 72 N on con trib u tory ................................................... 46 23 18 20 89 13 59 7 16 80 69 100 95 48 48 96 72 72 79 56 8 91 72 5 61 b0 65 19 19 37 100 7 35 89 100 64 17 34 90 77 99 95 69 94 20 86 74 73 68 47 42 52 52 46 99 95 84 88 69 88 94 80 69 58 52 76 76 70 52 48 44 42 “ " “ N on con trib u tory ............................................... S ick lea v e ( f u l l pay, no w a itin g p e r io d ) S ick lea v e ( p a r t i a l pay or w aitin g H o s p ita liz a t io n in su ra n ce ................................. N on con trib u tory ................................................... S u rg ica l in su ra n ce................................................. N on con tribu tory ................................................... M edical in su ra n ce ................................................... N on con tribu tory ................................................... Major m edica l in su ra n ce...................................... N on con tribu tory ................................................... R etirem ent plans^/ ................................................. P ension p la n s ........................................................ None on tr ib u t o r y ............................................... Severance pay............................................... No p la n s ....................................................................... 55 55 90 54 2 92 85 7 37 92 7 89 7 92 7 23 23 85 37 85 37 68 23 75 75 27 14 4 17 100 64 100 64 100 61 93 61 33 33 17 - " 78 28 63 59 39 33 6 90 96 1+0 96 85 58 65 38 49 49 30 A l l w orkers........................................................ 37 89 20 96 16 20 2b 2b 21 21 24 8 - ” “ 29 7 14 42 38 14 8 94 7 83 17 93 100 28 28 94 7 90 7 94 7 52 52 35 83 17 55 8 6.3 8 4 4 93 100 28 28 96 23 89 28 32 32 19 - “ 53 12 30 5 90 25 78 23 31 27 5 b6 80 91 20 20 - 20 23 “ - 94 29 89 29 89 29 25 25 17 “ 6 27 ■ 55 82 82 bb 78 44 68 39 15 15 n 5 West Los Angeles-Long Beach and AnaheimP o r t Santa Analand Garden Grove San Francis c o ' Oakland R ich mond TampaS t. P e te rs burg Wash in gton Chicago C in cin n a ti C leve land D e tr o it In dian a p o lis Kansas C ity Milwau kee Minne a p o lis S t . Paul S t. Louis 10 0 100 10 0 100 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 100 100 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 44 92 56 89 28 91 87 61 28 91 82 11 79 21 10 0 82 100 95 46 92 27 100 4l 75 23 89 97 96 93 10 0 22 10 0 10 0 74 44 92 56 63 21 89 38 21 85 20 60 35 17 96 93 79 37 96 93 100 95 14 72 35 73 27 99 99 10 0 86 31 68 47 5 22 37 37 19 73 67 11 5 68 14 14 56 56 27 - 93 93 91 100 100 95 44 44 9 10 74 74 2b 10 0 “ 10 2b “ “ 20 100 - 96 96 93 10 61 13 . _ 99 56 99 56 99 56 96 54 - 93 79 100 95 100 95 100 95 5 100 100 95 - 4 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 100 100 100 100 100 76 76 31 14 14 22 5 100 47 100 bj 100 bj 92 47 5 100 55 100 55 100 55 10 0 55 32 b0 23 32 18 92 14 92 14 85 14 90 14 35 35 21 6 89 87 82 3 1 100 91 47 18 100 47 91 18 27 7 20 84 75 18 90 20 54 13 28 7 15 85 85 83 2 25 25 9 70 97 89 16 68 32 2 2 8 11 95 13 95 13 85 13 51 8 77 77 9 2 - - _ _ 79 23 79 23 79 23 74 18 29 29 4 11 100 93 10 0 93 10 0 93 100 93 73 73 73 - _ 85 46 89 49 89 49 85 46 45 4-5 26 11 2 _ 96 93 96 93 96 93 49 47 76 76 76 4 - Denver 52 80 27 80 27 80 27 75 27 17 17 6 31 31 7 6 1 JJ'N oncontributory p la n s" are finan ced e n t ir e ly by employer and exclu d e le g a ll y re q u ire d p la n s , such as workmen's com pensation and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ; however, plans urance laws are in clu d ed i f employer co n tr ib u te s more than i s le g a l l y req u ired o r employees r e c e iv e b e n e fit s over l e g a l requ irem en ts. Jfan du p licated t o t a l o f workers re c e iv in g s ic k leave or sick n ess and a ccid e n t in surance shown s e p a r a te ly . -2fanduplicated t o t a l o f workers covered by pension or retirem ent severance payments shown s e p a r a te ly . 30 30 - ” 2 b6 83 17 28 28 North C en tra l South— Continued Workers in esta blish m en ts p r o v id in g : L ife in su ra n ce.......................................................... N on con tribu tory ................................................... A c c id e n ta l death and dismemberment in su ra n ce................................................................... None on tr ib u t o r y ................................................... S ickn ess and a ccid e n t insurance or s i c k lea v e o r b o th 2 J ........................................ S ickness and a ccid e n t in su ra n ce................ N on con tribu tory ............................................... S ic k lea v e ( f u l l pay, no w a itin g p e r io d ) S ick lea v e ( p a r t i a l pay or w aitin g p e r i o d ) ................................................................... H o s p ita liz a t io n in su ra n ce................................. N on con trib u tory ................................................... S u r g ic a l in su ra n ce................................................. N on con trib u tory ................................................... M ed ical in su ra n ce ................................................... None ont r ib u t o r y ................................................... Major m edica l in su ra n ce...................................... N on con tribu tory ................................................... 3/ Retirem ent plans-* ..................................................... P ension p la n s ........................................................ N on con tribu tory ............................................... Severance pay ............................................. No p la n s ....................................................................... 20 4o 2 “ 64 7 6 96 bo 87 60 2 28 28 14 8 12 94 66 28 63 req u ired ~ 97 36 97 36 97 36 84 30 29 29 by State 100 100 S e a t tle E v erett 10 0 15 96 96 100 100 80 95 80 - - temporary d i s a b i l i t y Table 19. O th e r selected benefits (P ercen t o f p r o d u c tio n w orkers in a uto d e a le r re p a ir shops w ith form al p r o v is io n s f o r severa nce pay, fu r n is h in g a n d /o r cle a n in g work c l o t h in g , and company-paid t o o l in su ra n ce, 35 s e le c t e d a rea s, August 1 9 6 9 ) South Northeast Type o f b e n e fit Boston B rid ge p ort B u ffa lo Newark and Jersey C ity New York 10 12 16 14 P h ila d elp h ia P it t s burgh P rov id en cePawtucket A tla n ta B irm ing ham B altim ore D alla s Houston Jackson v ille L o u is v i ll e New Orleans Memphis Miami 50 90 75 - 16 21 Workers in esta blish m en ts w ith p r o v is io n s f o r : Sepa ra tion p a y ^ .................................. 16 F urnishing a n d /o r c le a n in g work c lo t h in g o r paying a t le a s t pa rt o f the c o s t t h e r e o f .............. 98 100 97 96 10 0 100 91 96 68 90 Company-paid in surance f o r t o o l s workers are re q u ire d t o b rin g t o j o b ...................................................... 21 31 3 31 34 35 20 n 20 34 Richmond 1 6 48 63 55 94 10 0 12 7 9 11 - West North C en tral South— Continued Tampa-St. P etersburg 5 9 Washing ton Chicago C in cin n a ti C leveland D e t r o it In d ian a p o lis Kansas C ity Milwau kee M in n ea p olisS t . Paul S t. Louis Los A n g elesLong Beach and AnaheimSanta AnaGarden P ortla n d Denver Grove San Fran c is c o Oak land S e a ttle E v erett Workers in esta blish m en ts w ith p r o v is io n s f o r : S ep a ra tion p a y ^ .................................. 11 - - 3 - - 4 - - 4 - - 4 - - 6 - F urnishing a n d /o r c le a n in g work c lo t h in g o r paying at le a s t pa rt o f the c o s t t h e r e o f ............ 73 69 92 100 97 10 0 91 90 87 100 71 96 10 0 96 96 93 10 0 Company-paid in sura nce f o r t o o ls workers are re q u ire d t o b rin g t o j o b ...................................................... 46 33 11 16 20 65 44 26 56 43 81 27 b2 hO 7 81 64 i / Lump-sum payments t o workers perm anently separated f o r reasons oth er than retirem en t o r cause, A p p e n d ix A. S c o p e and M e th o d of S u rv e y S c o p e o f survey The survey included retail m otor vehicle dealer establishm ents engaged primarily in selling n ew , or new and used autom obiles (industry 5511 as defined in the 1967 edition o f the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared b y the U.S. Bureau o f the B udget). Establishments primarily selling trucks and general au tom obile repair shops were n ot in cluded. Establishments studied were selected from am ong those em p loyin g 2 0 w orkers or m ore (including o ffic e and auto sales w orkers as well as those in such departm ents as repair, service, and parts) at the time data were com piled the universe lists. The num ber o f establishments and w orkers actually studied by the Bureau, as w ell as the num ber estim ated to be in the industry during the payroll period studied are show n in the table on the follow in g page. M e th o d o f stu d y Data were obtain ed b y personal visits o f the Bureau field staff. The survey was con d u cted on a sample basis. T o obtain appropriate accuracy at m inim um c o s t, a greater p rop ortion o f large than o f small establishm ents was studied. In com bin in g data, h ow ever, all establishm ents were given their appropriate w eight. T h erefore, estimates relate to all establishm ents in the industry, ex cep t those b elow m inim um size at the time o f reference. A rea d e fin itio n s The areas studied w ere Standard M etropolitan Statistical Areas as defined b y the U .S. Bureau o f the Budget in 1968 and in cluded: Atlanta-Clay ton, C o b b , Gar, Baltimore-Baltimore City Md.; Birmingham-leffexson, Sh elby, and D eK alb, F u lton , and G w innett C ou n ties, and Anne A ru ndel, Baltim ore, Carroll, H arford, and H ow ard C ounties, Ala.', Boston-78, cities and tow ns in S u ffolk , M iddlesex, Essex, N orfolk , and P lym ou th Counties, Bridgeport-Bridgeport and Shelton cities and Easton, Fairfield, M on roe, Stratford, and Trum bull tow n s in Fairfield C ou n ty , and M ilford tow n in N ew Haven C ou n ty , C on n .; Buffalo-Exle and Niagra C ounties, N .Y .; ChicagoC o o k , DuPage, K ane, Lake, M cH enry, and Will C ounties, 111.; Cincinnati-Clermont, H am ilton, and Warren Counties, O h io, and B oon e, C am pbell, and K en ton Counties, K y ., and D earborn C ou n ty , Ind.; Geveland-Chnyahoga, Geauga, Walker C ounties, Mass.; Lake, and Medina Counties, O h io ;Z )a //a s -C o llin , Dallas, D en ton , Ellis, K aufm an, and R ock w a ll C ounties, T ex .; Denver-Adam s, A rapah oe, B oulder, Denver, and Jefferson C ounties, C o lo .;Z )e fr o r 7 -M a c o m b , Oakland, and Wayne C ounties, M ic h .; Houston-Brazoria, Fort Bend, Harris, L ib erty, and M on tgom ery C ounties, Tex.,Indianapolis-Boone, Ind.,Jacksonville-Duval C ou n ty , Fla.; Kansas City—Cass, Clay, Jackson, and Platte C ounties, M o., and Johnson and W yandotte C ounties, Kans.; Los AngelesLong Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove (a combination o f the two SMSA ’s )- L os Angeles and Orange C ounties, Calif.; Louisville-Jefferson C ou n ty , K y ., and Clark and F loy d C ounties, I n d .; Memphis-Shelby C ou n ty , Tenn.; and Crittenden C ou n ty , A r k .; Miam/- D a d e C ou n ty , Via, Milwaukee-^Allwahk.ee, O zaukee, W ashington, and Waukesha Counties, W is :,Minneapolis-St. Paul-A n ok a , D akota, H ennepin, Ram sey, and W ashington C ou n ties, M inn.; Newark and Jersey City (a com bin a tion o f the tw o SM SA’ s)—Essex, H u dson , M orris, and U n ion C ou n ties, N .J.; New Orleans-Jefferson , Orleans, St. Bernard, and St. Tam m any Parishes, La.; New York-N ew Y ork City and Nassau, R ock lan d , S u ffolk , and W estchester C ounties, N .Y .; Philadelphia-Bucks, Chester, Delaware, M on tgom ery , and Phila delphia Counties, Pa.; and Burlington, C am den, and G loucester C ou n ties, hU.; Pittsburgh-A llegh en y, Beaver, Wash in gton, and W estm oreland C ounties, Pa.; Portland-Clackamas, M ultnonah, and W ashington C ou n ties, O reg.; and Clark C ou n ty , Wash., Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick-The follow in g areas in R h od e Island: Central Falls, Cranston, H am ilton, H a n cock , H endricks, Joh n son , M arion, M organ, and Shelby C ounties, 31 E stim a ted n u m b e r o f esta b lish m en ts an d w o rk e rs w ith in s c o p e o f survey an d n u m b e r stu d ie d , a u t o d ea ler repair sh o p s , 3 5 s e le cte d areas, A u g u st 1 9 6 9 N u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s W it h in s c o p e o f s tu d y A rea1 W it h in s c o p e o f stu d y T o t a l , 3 5 a r e a s ............................................ S tu d ie d S tu d ie d T o ta l3 4 ,2 0 9 1 ,0 6 6 P la n t w o r k e r s T ota l 2 2 3 ,0 9 4 1 2 4 ,8 2 3 7 1 ,8 8 3 2 ,3 9 4 N orth ea st: B o s t o n ....................................................................... 182 45 8 ,2 7 6 4 ,6 2 3 B r i d g e p o r t ............................................................. 20 10 741 440 429 B u f f a l o ....................................................................... 88 26 3 ,6 8 6 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,2 6 3 N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y .............................. 124 30 5 ,0 2 1 2 ,7 4 7 1 ,3 3 1 N e w Y o r k ................................................................ 401 63 1 6 ,4 1 1 9 ,2 9 8 3 ,0 0 3 P h i l a d e l p h i a .......................................................... 231 47 1 0 ,8 7 9 6 ,0 9 0 3 ,5 5 5 P itts b u r g h 164 35 6 ,4 6 2 3 ,5 9 0 1 ,7 0 6 53 20 2 ,2 3 2 1 ,2 2 1 911 ............................................................. P r o v id e n c e -P a w tu c k e t W a r w i c k ................................................................ S ou th : A t l a n t i c .................................................................... 74 24 4 ,8 8 5 2 ,7 9 1 2 ,0 2 5 B a l t i m o r e ................................................................ 99 29 5 ,6 9 4 3 ,1 8 4 2 ,2 3 3 B i r m i n g h a m .......................................................... 35 15 2 ,5 5 1 1 ,5 1 9 1 ,4 0 7 D a l l a s ................. 68 26 4 ,6 5 7 2 ,8 9 1 2 ,4 2 6 H o u s t o n .................................................................... 86 31 6 ,7 4 6 4 ,0 6 2 2 ,8 1 1 J a c k s o n v i l l e .......................................................... 28 15 1 ,9 7 6 1 ,0 5 8 1 ,2 3 9 L o u i s v i l l e ................................................................ 40 18 2 ,4 5 4 1 ,4 6 9 1 ,2 7 3 M e m p h i s .................................................................... 37 18 2 ,5 9 8 1 ,4 6 0 1 ,5 6 5 2 ,5 6 6 M i a m i .......................................................................... 48 23 3 ,9 6 9 2 ,2 8 6 N e w O r l e a n s .......................................................... 43 20 2 ,8 9 7 1 ,7 1 7 1 ,6 6 1 R ic h m o n d 33 17 2 ,0 7 2 1 ,1 3 8 1 ,2 1 9 ............................................................. T a m p a - S t . P e t e r s b u r g .................................. 52 20 3 ,7 5 1 2 ,0 7 8 1 ,8 9 6 .......................................................... 146 38 1 0 ,2 2 2 5 ,8 8 9 3 ,3 2 2 C h i c a g o ....................................................................... W a s h in g to n N o r t h C e n tr a l: 365 64 1 6 ,3 1 7 9 ,0 3 5 3 ,4 3 1 ............................................................. 75 26 3 ,5 5 7 2 ,1 4 3 1 ,5 3 3 C l e v e l a n d ................................................................ 121 32 5 ,7 7 0 3 ,0 5 9 1 ,7 8 0 D e t r o i t ....................................................................... 234 48 1 4 ,0 5 7 7 ,8 7 0 3 ,4 0 5 I n d i a n a p o l i s .......................................................... 64 25 3 ,3 7 8 1 ,8 4 2 1 ,6 4 0 K a n sa s C ity .......................................................... 85 29 3 ,8 8 5 2 ,1 0 4 1 ,7 0 1 M i l w a u k e e ............................................................. 79 29 3 ,7 1 8 1 ,9 9 5 1 ,5 6 8 M i n n e a p o l i s - S t . P a u l ..................................... 92 31 6 ,1 0 8 3 ,6 3 6 2 ,5 1 5 128 34 6 ,1 7 5 3 ,4 2 6 2 ,0 1 7 C in c in n a ti S t. L o u is ................................................................ W est: 73 D e n v e r ....................................................................... 30 4 ,4 0 3 2 ,3 6 3 2 ,2 7 2 4 ,4 0 1 L o s A n g e le s -L o n g B e a ch a n d A n a h e im -S a n t a A n a -G a r d e n ....................................................................... 484 61 2 8 ,7 3 8 1 5 ,1 6 7 P o r t l a n d .................................................................... 70 25 3 ,7 9 2 2 ,1 0 4 1 ,6 5 7 S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d ............................... 197 37 1 0 ,4 4 7 5 ,8 7 0 2 ,2 7 6 S e a t t l e - E v e r e t t ................................................... 90 25 4 ,5 6 9 2 ,6 3 0 1 ,4 5 2 G rove p. 31. 1 F o r d e fin itio n o f a rea s, see 2 I n c lu d e s o n l y e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g 2 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e a t t h e t im e u n iv e r s e d a ta w a s c o l le c t e d . 3 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o f f i c e , a u t o s a le s , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e p r o d u c t io n w o rk e r ca te g o ry sh ow n . East P rovidence, Paw tucket, P rovid ence, and W oon sock et cities and seven tow n s in Providence C o u n ty ; Narragansett and N orth K ingston tow n s in W ashington C ou n ty , W arwick City and three tow ns in K ent C o u n ty , all o f Bristol C ou n ty and Jam estow n tow n in N ew port C ou n ty ; and in Massachusetts: A ttle b o ro city and nine con tigu ou s tow n s in Bristol, N o rfo lk , and W orcester Counties; Richmond- R ic h m o n d city and Chesterfield, H anover, and H en rico C ou n ties, V a.; St. Louis-St. Louis city and Franklin, J efferson , St. Charles, and St. Louis C ounties, M o ., and M adison and St. Clair C ounties, 111.; San Francisco-Oakland- A lam eda, Contra C osta, Marin, San Francisco and San M ateo C ou n ties, Calif.; 32 Seattle-Everett-King and Snohom ish C ou n ties, Wash.; Tampa-St. Petersburg-H illsborough and Pinellas Counties, Fla.; Washington-District o f C olum bia and M on tgom ery and Prince G eorges C ounties, M d.; and Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church cities, and A rlin gton ,F airfax, L o u d o n , and Prince William C ounties, V a. E sta b lish m en t d e fin itio n A n establishm ent, for this study, is defin ed as all outlets o f a com pa n y in an area. E m p lo y m e n t Estimates o f the num ber o f w orkers w ithin the scope o f the study are intended as a general guide to the size and com p osition o f the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey requires the use o f lists o f establishm ents assembled considerably in advance o f the payroll period studied. P r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs “ P rod u ction w orkers,” as used in this bu lletin , includes w orkin g forem en and nonsupervisory w orkers in all de partments ex ce p t the o ffic e and auto sales. Included are w orkers in departm ents such as repair, service, and parts. O c c u p a tio n s s e le cte d f o r stu dy O ccupational classification was based on a u niform set o f jo b descriptions designed to take accou n t o f inter establishm ent and interarea variations in duties w ithin the same jo b . (See appendix B fo r these descriptions.) The occu p ation s were chosen for their num erical im portan ce, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representa tiveness o f the entire jo b scale in the industry. W orking supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and h andicapped, part-tim e, tem porary, and probation ary w orkers were n ot reported in the data for the selected occu p a tions. W age data Wage in form ation relates to straight-time h ourly earnings, exclu din g prem ium pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive paym ents—such as those b a s e d on flat-rate h ours, flat-rate per cents, and cost-of-living bonuses—were included in the w orkers’ pay; bu t n on p rod u ction bon u s paym ents, fo r exam ple Christmas or yearend bonuses, were ex clu ded. H ourly earnings o f salaried w orkers were obtained b y dividing straighttime salary b y norm al rather than actual hours.^ S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h ours Data on w eekly hours refer to the predom inant w ork schedule for full-time p rod u ction w orkers em p loy ed on the day shift. O v e rtim e p rem iu m pay Provisions fo r overtim e prem ium p a y , presented separately for time-rated and flat-rate p rod u ction w orkers, were applied to all such workers in an establishm ent—i f h a lf o f these workers or m ore were covered , and nonexistent in an establishm ent—i f few er than h alf were covered. Daily overtime refers to w ork over a specified num ber o f hours a day, regardless o f the num ber o f hours w orked on previous days o f the pay period. Weekly overtime refers to w ork in a specified num ber o f hours per w eek, regardless o f the day on w hich it is perform ed, the num ber o f hours per day, or num ber o f days w orked. I A v e r a g e h o u r ly r a te s o r e a r n in g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n w e r e o b t a in e d b y w e ig h t in g e a c h ra te ( o r h o u r ly e a r n in g s ) b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g th e r a te . 33 Supplementary wage provisions Supplementary benefits were treated statistically on the basis that if formal provisions were applicable to half or more o f the production workers in an establishment, the benefits were considered applicable to all such workers. Similarly, if fewer than half o f the workers were covered, the benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because o f length-of-service and other eligiblity requirements, the proportion o f workers receiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Paid holidays. Data are presented separately for time-rated and flat-rate workers and relate to full-day and half-day holidays provided annually. Paid vacations. The summary o f vacation plans, which provides separate data for time-rated and flat-rated workers, is limited to formal arrangements, excluding informal plans whereby time o ff with pay is granted at the discretion o f the employer or the supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 percent o f annual earnings was considered the equivalent o f 1 week’s pay. The periods o f service for which data are presented were selected as representative o f the most common practices, but they do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 years o f service may include changes which occurred between 5 and 10 years. H ealth, insurance, and retirem en t plans. Data are presented for health, insurance, and pension plans for which all or a part o f the cost is borne by the employer, excluding programs required by law, such as workmen’s compensa tion and social security. Among the plans included are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company and those paid directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form o f life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at least part o f the cost. However, for areas in New York and New Jersey, where temporary disability insurance laws require employer contributions,2 plans are included only if the employer (1) contributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employees with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations o f paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion o f the worker’s pay during absence from work because o f illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and plans providing either partial pay or a waiting period are listed separately. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment o f doctors’ fees. Such plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance company or a nonprofit organization, or they may be a form o f self-insurance. Major medical insurance, sometimes referred to as catastrophe or extended medical insurance, includes plans designed to cover employees for sickness or injury involving an expense which goes beyond the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Tabulations o f retirement pensions are limited to plans which provide regular payment for the remainder of the retiree’s life. Data are presented separately for retirement severance pay (one payment or several over a specified period o f time) made to employees on retirement. Establishments providing both severance payments and pensions to employees on retirement were considered as having both retirement pension and retirement severance pay. Establish ments having optional plans providing employees a choice o f either retirement severance payments or pensions were considered as having only retirement pension benefits. Separation pay. Separation pay data relate to formal provisions for lump-sum payments made to production workers permanently separated for reasons other than retirement or for cause. ^The temporary disability insurance laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 34 A p p en d ix B. O ccup atio nal D escriptio ns The primary purpose of preparing jo b descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety o f payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping o f occupational wage rates representing com parable jo b content. Because o f this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability o f occupational content, the Bureau’s jo b descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other pur poses. In applying these jo b descriptions, the Bureau’s field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, tem porary, and probationary workers. Body repairman (Automobile-collision serviceman; body man) Repairs damaged bodies and body parts o f automotive vehicles. Duties involve most o f the following: Removing parts and equipment (e.g., upholstery and trim) to gain access to vehicle body and fenders; placing dolly blocks against surface o f dented area and beating opposite surface with hammer to remove dents; filling depressions with solder, plas tics, or other material; and removing excessively damaged parts, such as fenders, panels, grills, and attaching replace ments. In addition, may file, grind, and sand repaired surface; paint repaired surface, and perform such related tasks as replacing broken glass. Exclude workers who specialize in body shop estimating, frame repairing and straightening, and bumper straightening. Lubrication man (Greaser) Lubricates moving parts o f automotive vehicles. Work involves: Selecting proper lubricants for various parts of chassis and motors; using grease guns to inject grease into such units as springs, universal joints, and steering knuckles; inspecting fluid level and adding or changing fluid if necessary to such units as steering gear, power steering reservoir, transmission, differential, and rear axle housing; draining oil from crankcase and refilling it; and spraying leaf springs with lubricant. May perform other related duties such as checking radiator water level, checking and adding water to battery, replacing battery, repairing tires, changing air and oil filters, packing front wheel bearings and universal joints, etc. Mechanic, automotive, journeyman Repairs, rebuilds, or overhauls major automotive assemblies o f automobiles and trucks such as engines, transmis sions, clutches, and rear ends. Includes workers who customarily are required to work on any of the major automotive assemblies listed above as well as those whose duties are normally limited to a specific major assembly such as trans missions. The mechanic’s work requires training usually acquired through an apprenticeship program or equivalent training and experience. These classification does not include workers who only perform minor repair and tuneup o f motor vehicles. (See M echanic, a u to m o tiv e, service.) It does, however, include fully qualified journeymen mechanics even though most o f their time may be spent on minor repairs and tuneups. Mechanic, automotive, service Performs minor repair and tuneup o f motor vehicles. Work may consist o f a combination, or all o f the following: Replacing and adjusting fuel, electrical, and cooling system components, such as carburetor, fuel and water pumps, 35 distributor, voltage regulator, coil, and generator; replacing and adjusting system and component parts, such as dis tributor breaker points and generator brushes; cleaning spark plug electrodes and setting spark plug gap; replacing defective chassis parts, such as shock absorbers, brakeshoes, and wheel bearings; and installing automobile accessories such as oil and air filters, windshield wiper blades, fan belts, and batteries. This classification does not include workers capable and required to repair major automotive assemblies, even though this type o f work constitutes a minor part o f their time (see mechanic, automotive, journeyman), or journey man mechanics helpers. New-car get-ready man Inspects and services new automobiles and makes minor repairs and adjustments to place vehicle in saleable condition. Work involves most o f the following: Inspecting vehicles delivered to dealer for damage and missing com ponents and recording discrepancies; examining vehicles for loose or misalined trim, doors, hardware, and other items and correcting defects; starting engine and activating power equipment, such as electric windows, seats, and radio to detect faulty unit or system; observing functions of horn, lights, directional signals, cigarette lighter, and other electrical components; touching up minor imperfections in paint; and installing optional equipment specified by customer such as mirrors, rugs, seat covers, and standard items such as wiper blades and hubcaps. May also apply undercoating material to vehicles and time engine. Painters Repaints automobiles, buses, and trucks, or damaged places on such vehicles: Removes old paint; masks (covers) portions o f automobile not to be painted; sands rough spots. Mixes paint to produce desired color or may use pre pared paints. Applies paint, enamel, or other finishes to metal surfaces with brush or spray gun. May rub intermediate coats and polish final coat. Parts man (Counterman; parts clerk, automobile) Sells automobile parts to customers and fills requisitions o f service department for parts. Gives information concerning specific parts to customer, using catalogs as source o f information. Marks and stores parts in stockroom according to prearranged plan. Service salesman (Automobile inspector; garage-service floorman; automobile-repair serviceman; write-up man) Examines automobiles driven into garage by customers and determines need and cost o f repairs. Ascertains nature o f needed repairs by testing, by questioning customer concerning performance o f automobile, or by visual inspection. 36 Industry W a g e S tu d ie s The most recent reports for industries included in the Bureau’s program of industry wage surveys since January 1950 are listed below. Those for which a price is shown are available from the Superintendent of Docu ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, I. D.C., 20402, or any o f its regional sales offices. Those for which a price is not shown may be obtained free as long as a supply is available, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., 20212, or from any o f the regional offices shown on the inside back cover. Occupational Wage Studies M anufacturing Price Basic Iron and Steel, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1602 .............................................................................................................. SO.55 Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1520 .................................................................................30 *Canning and Freezing, 1957. BLS Report 1 3 6 ................................................................................................................. Free Cigar Manufacturing, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1 5 8 1 .........................................................................................................................25 Cigarette Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1472 .................................................................................................................20 Cotton and Man-Made Fiber Textiles, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1637 ................................................................................ LOO Distilled Liquors, 1952. Series 2, No. 8 8 ........................................................................................................................... Free Fabricated Structural Steel, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1463 ........................................................................................................... 30 Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1 5 3 1 .................................................................................................................30 Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1576 ........................................................................................ 25 Fluid Milk Industry, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1464 ........................................................................................................................ 30 Footwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1634 ........................................................................................................................................... 75 Hosiery, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1562 .............................................................................................................................................. 70 Industrial Chemicals, 1965. BLS Bulletin 15 2 9 .........................................................................................................................40 Iron and Steel Foundries. 1967. BLS Bulletin 1626 ...................................................................................................... 1.00 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1 6 1 8 ................................................................................................... 55 Machinery Manufacturing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1664 ........................................ ..................................................................... 65 Meat Products, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1677 ......................................................................................................................... 1.00 Men’s and Boys’ Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1659................................................ 65 Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1594 .................................................................................................75 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1439 ................................................................................................... 35 Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953. BLS Report 56 ................................................................................................................. Free Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1679 ................................................................................... 75 Nonferrous Foundries, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1498 ................................................................................................................... 40 Paints and Varnishes, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1524 ...................................................................................................................... 40 Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1478 ..............................................................................................70 Petroleum Refining, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1526 .........................................................................................................................30 Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1424 ...................................................................................... 30 *Processed Waste, 1957. BLS Report 1 2 4 ........................................................................................................................... Free Pulp. Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1608 .............................................................................................. 60 Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951. Series 2, No. 8 4 ................................................................................ Free Railroad Cars, 1952. Series 2, No. 8 6 ................................................................................................................................. Free *Raw Sugar, 1957. BLS Report 1 3 6 ................................................................................................................................... Free Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1 5 1 9 ........................ ...................................................................30 Structural Clay Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 14 5 9 .................................................................................................................45 Synthetic Fibers, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1540 ..............................................................................................................................30 Synthetic Textiles, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1509 ........................................................................................................................... 40 * Studies of the effects o f the SI minimum wage. I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued M anufacturing— C on tin ued Price Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1965—66. BLS Bulletin 1527 ................................................................................... $0.45 *Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957. BLS Report 1 3 6 ...................................................................................... Free West Coast Sawmilling, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1455 ...................................................................................................... .30 Women’s and Misses’ Coats and Suits, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1508 .......................................................................... .25 Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1968. BLS Bulletin 16 4 9 ............................................................................................ .45 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1 6 5 1 ....................................................... .60 *Wooden Containers, 1957. BLS Report 1 2 6 .................................................................................................................. Free Wool Textiles, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1 5 5 1 ........................................................................................................................ .45 Work Clothing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1624 .............................................................................................................................. 50 N onm an ufaeturing Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1452 ............................................................................................... Banking, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1466 ................................................................................................................................. Bituminous Coal Mining, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1583...................................................................................................... Communications, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1662 .................................................................................................................. Contract Cleaning Services, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1644 ............................................................................................... Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1566 ........................................................... Department and Women’s Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950. Series 2, No. 7 8 .......................................................... Eating and Drinking Places, 19 6 6 -6 7. BLS Bulletin 1588 ...................................................................................... Educational Institutions: Nonteaching Employees, 1968—69. BLS Bulletin 1671 ........................................... Electric and Gas Utilities, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1614 ............................................................................................... Hospitals, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1688 .............................................................................................................................. Hotels and Motels, 1966—67. BLS Bulletin 1587 ...................................................................................................... Laundry and Cleaning Services, 1967—68. BLS Bulletin 1645 ................................................................................ Life Insurance, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1569 ..................................................................................................................... Motion Picture Theaters, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1542 .................................................................................................. Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1967—68. BLS Bulletin 16 3 8 .................................................................... II. .30 .30 .50 .30 .55 .30 Free .40 .50 .70 .70 .40 .75 .30 .35 .75 Other Industry Wage Studies Factory Workers’ Earnings— Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958. BLS Bulletin 1252 . . Factory Workers’ Earnings— Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959. BLS Bulletin 1275 ............................ .40 .35 Employee Earnings and Hours in Nonmetropolitan Areas o f the South and North Central Regions, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1552 .................................................................................................. .50 Employee Earnings and Hours in Eight Metropolitan Areas o f the South, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1533 ........................................................................................................................................................................40 Employee Earnings and Hours in Retail Trade, June 1966— Retail Trade (Overall Summary). BLS Bulletin 1584 ............................................................................................ Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers. BLS Bulletin 1584-1 ..................................... General Merchandise Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-2.................................................................................................. Food Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-3 .............................................................................................................................. Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations. BLS Bulletin 1584-4 ....................................................... Apparel and Accessory Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-5 ............................................................................................ Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-6 ............................... Miscellaneous Retail Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-7 .................................................................................................. * Studies of the effects o f the SI minimum wage. 1 00 .30 .55 .60 .50 .55 .50 .65 B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G I O N A L O F F IC E S Region I 1603-A Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Region II Region V I 341 Ninth Ave., Rm. 1025 New Y ork, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) ** Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G TO N , D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS P E N A L T Y F O R P R I V A T E USE, $300 LABOR I FIRST CLASS MAIL ! P O S TA G E AND F E E S P A ID
@FedFRASER