Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : March 16, 1970
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emm . DECONTROLLED AFTER SIX L.5.8 Confidential (F.R.) M a r c h 16, 1970. CAPITAL MARKET Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. INDEX 3-5 Developments in the Corporate and Municipal Bond Markets 6-7 C a p i t a l Market Y i e l d s 8-13 Capital Market Volume 14-17 Stock Market 18-33 Mortgage Market SYMBOLS: e Estimate p Preliminary r Revised n.a. Not available TABLE 1: Yields, Volume and Reception WEEK ENDING: 1970 - Feb. Mar. Mar. CORPORATE BOND MARKET VOLUME 2 PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BONDS SCHEDULED OFFERINGS OF WEEK WITHIN 28 DAYS 6 13 20 27 8.63 8.40 8.32 8.20 7.97 7.97 7.93 7.83 206 140 408 297 6 13 20 £ / 8.25 8.52 n. a. 7.79 7.80 n.a. 370 470 500e WEEK ENDING: 1970 - Feb. YIELDS MOODY'S SEASONED 1 NEW ISSUE Aaa 6 13 20 27 6 I 13 20 £ / YIELDS BOND BUYER MOODY'S SEASONED 20 , SEASONED BOND INDEX 6.28 6.54 6.26 6.42 6.24 6.32 6.00 6.16 5.85 5.75 n.a. 6.00 5.95 n.a. 100 86 96 81 78 71 n. a. MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET' VOLUME' PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END OF WEEK OFFERINGS 343 142 300 450 276 321 300e . 842 1,065 1,039 980 1,074 851 n.a. BONDS SCHEDULED WITHIN 28 DAYS 74 74 83 87 740 785 746 496 72 59 n.a. 784 954 n.a. 1 Derived by adjusting to a Aaa basis, new issues of publicly-offered corporate bonds ' with call protection, rated A, Aa, or Aaa by Moody's Investors Service (except serial and convertible issues, offerings of natural gas pipeline and foreign companies, and bonds guaranteed by the Federal Government.) 2 Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated. Note: See footnotes to Table 3 TABLE 2:, Details on Inventories • DATE OFFERED 3/12 3/12 .3/11 3/10 3/10 3/10 OFFERED AMOUNT (MIL. $) 30.0 40.0 40i0 100.0 100.0 75.0 DATE | RELEXSED 3/3 3/4 3/9 3/11 Mar. N.C. 1 Duquesne Light Allegheny Ludham Michigan-Wisconsin Pipeline Chrysler(Debs.) Chrysler (Notes) Chesapeake & Potomac Tel. of Virginia 8-3/4 9.00 9-1/4 8-7/8 * 8-3/4 8.77 8.95 9-1/4 8-7/8 8-3/4 Aa A A A A 8-3/4 8.65 Aaa 5 10 5 10 5 ESTIMATED PROPORTION SOLD yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. 50% 90% 40% 60% 98% 5 yrs. 30% CORPORATE BONDS RELEASED FROM SYNDICATE DURING LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL INCREASE RATING AND ESTIMATED PROISSUER COUPON IN YIELD CALL PROT. PORTION RELEASED YIELD AMOUNT 35.0 75.0 Kansas Gas & Elec. Pacific Gas & Elec. INVENTORIES 1 MUNICIPALS BLUE LIST | IN SYNDICATE DATE 1970 - Feb. CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE END OF LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL RATING AND ISSUER YIELD CALL PROTECTION COUPON 8.50 8-5/8 8.50 8.55 ' +16 +18 Aa Aa 67% 30% CORPORATES, IN SYNDICATE 13 20 27 342 347 339 106 63 63 20 18 55 6 132/. 402 450 84 157 81 138 All figures in millions'of dollars. which is daily average of three days 5 yrs . 5 yrs, Blue List is daily average for week ended Friday,except for latest week ended Wednesday. All other figures are as of Friday. BONDS IN SYNDICATE Friday figures I Millions of dollars CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE 200 100 T T MUNICIPAL BONDS IN SYNDICATE 300 200 SEPT. DEC. '68 MAR. JUN. 1969 SEPT. DEC. MAR. JUN. 1970 SEPT. DEC. TABLE 3: High Grade Bond Yields U.S. GOVERNMENT 2.0-YEAR CONSTANT MATURITIES 3 • BOND BUYER'S , SEASONED MUNICIPALS 4 6.24(2/29) 5.00(2/10) 5.73(11/7) 4.48(1/20) 4.45(12/7) 3.40(2/2) MOODY'S SEASONED CORPORATE Aaa 2 , 1967 - High Low ' NEW CORPORATE Aaa 1 6.55(12/8) 5.11(2/10) 1968 - High Low 7.02(12/13) 6.13(8/30) 6.55(1/27) 5.95(9/13) 5.90(1/20) 5.18(8/9) 4.85(1/26) 4.07(8/8) 1969 - High Low 8.85(12/5) 6 * 90(2/21) 7.84(12/26) 6.55(1/3) 6.97(12/26) 5.96(12/24) 6.90(12/18) 4.82(1/28) 13 20 27 8.40 8.32 8.20 7.97 7.93 7,83 6.65 6.60 6.57 6.42 6.32 6.16 6' 13 £ / 8.25 8.52 7 ; 79 7.80 DATE 1970 - Feb. Mar. 1 \ 6.60 * 6.75 4 6.00 5.95 New corporate issues, with call protection, adjusted (as described in footnote 1 of Table 1) to a Aaa basis. 2 Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds included is 22-24 years. Weekly average of daily figures. ; • 3 4 Thursday figures. The aiverage rating of the 20 bonds used in this index 1 falls midway between.the four top groups as classified by Moody's Investors Service. Note--Highs and lows are for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. HIGH GRADE BOND YIELDS NEW CORPORATE Aaa MOODY'S CORPORATE Aaa U.S. GOVT. 20 YR. CONSTANT MATURITIES BOND BUYER MUNICIPAL 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 TABLE 4: Long-term Corporate and State and. Local Government Security Offerings and Placements (In millions of dollars) GROSS PROCEEDS STATE AND LOCAL 2 CORPORATE 1 PERIOD 196 8 19 70 196 9 2,075 2,045 2,098 1,771 ' ! 1,608 | 1,799 i l,300e l,250e l,200e 1,262 987 538 1,178 1,158 1,404 -April May June 2,748 2,076 2,530 1,428 1,866 2,411 1,801 1,110 737 1,318 1,143 1^395 July August September 2,478 1,427 2,427 2,143 1,432 1,557 1,097 808 559 1,469 1,699 1,444 1,933 2,375 2,532 2,129 1,767 2,054 1,280 886 816 2,230 1,021' 1,115 6,218 7,354 6,332 6,840 . 5,178 5,704 5,133 5,950 2,787 3,648 2,464 2,982 3,840 3,856 4,612 4,366 6,435 8,899 11,881 7,956 12,008 16,574 January February March October •November December 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ' 1st half Three quarters Year 19 7 0 1969 2,400e l,810e 3,300e . - 7,510e 13,572 19,904 26,744 * 10,882 16,015 21,965 j.;', j ' ' ' i ! 3,750e • 1968 Excluding finance companies 3 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ' Year 1 2 3 6,170 5,107 5,427 4,785 5,654 20,973 Securities and Exchange Commission,.estimates of gross proceeds. Investment Bankers Association of America estimates of principal amounts. Total gross proceeds excluding offerings of sales and consumer finance companies. « TABLE 5: New Corporate Security Issues, Type of Issue and Issuer (In millions of dollars) QUARTER OR MONTH TOTAL 1968 -~I\T~ 1969 - I II III IV 5~951 6,218 7,354 6,332 6,840 PUBLICLY OFFERED 2,555 2,657 3,411 3,186 3,479 1969 - Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1970 - Jan. Feb. 2,045 2,098 2,748 2,076 2,530 2,478 1.426 2.427 1,933 2,375 2,532 2,400 842 835 1,268 871 1,272 1,279 685 1,222 969 1,164 1,346 1,550 1 1,810 1,060 GROSS PROCEEDS BY GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUER TYPE OF ISSUE COMMON MEMO: AND COMMUNIPUBLIC PRIVATELY PFD. ISSUES INCLUDED MFG. CATIONS UTILITY PLACED STOCK FOREIGN CONVERTIBLE 1,922 113 902 1,474 1,712 1,435 319 1,540 2,023 215 1,355 1,407 1,346 473 1,623 2,268 227 1,126 1,773 1,878 432 289 1,347 750 1,862 684 1,544 1,797 115 809 1,053 1,314 2,307 1,967 598 395 509 649 510 514 609 259 479 313 226 514 300 300 807 755 830 694 744 589 482 726 651 984 672 550 450 74 38 62 28 137 132 122 35 59 8 48 n. a. h.a 578 401 430 463 233 214 167 369 105 303 401 330 513 491 513 569 691 875 362 625 260 453 601 100 500 800 Other issuers are extractive, railroad and other transportation, real estate and finance, and commercial and other. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission. Quarterly supplements are available. 315 404 784 392 702 493 507 544 745 622 600 650 480 56 231 44 197 191 286 126 272 120 201 277 125 220 OTHER 2,483 2,993 3,266 2,243 2,961 1,161 972 1,405 915 946 826 433 984 808 1,099 1,054 825 610 TABLE 6: Large .Lcmg-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (Other,than U.S. Treasury) 1 March 1, • ISSUER ' , ' i , . . TYPE 2 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF " DOLLARS) MATURITY through March 13, 1970. COUPON OFFER-. MOODY':* HAT 11 OR RAT INC NI:I I.;TERINC YIELD 1 ST COST Corporate Baxter Laboratories, Inc. Aluminum Co. of Canada Ltd. Kansas Gas & Elec. Co. Fruehauf Finance Company Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. Mack Financial Corporation Chrysler Corporation Chrysler Corporation U.S. Lines Inc. C&P Telephone of Virginia Michigan Wisconsin Pipe Line VEPCO ^Standard Oil Co. (Jersey) Pitney-Bowes, Inc. Duquesne Light Co. Texas Elec. Serv. Co. Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation *South Caroline Elec. & Gas Company Conv. debs. 60.0 Debs. 100.0 1st mtg. 40.0 Notes 50.0 1st & Ref. 75.0 Sr. debs. 40.0 S.F. debs. 100.0 Notes 100.0 Merchant Marine 32.0 Debs. ' 75.0 1990 1995 £000 1975 2002 1990 1995 1975 1991 2010 4. 75 9. 50 8. 50 8. 70 8. 63 9. 63 8.,88 8.,75 8.,63 8..75 Bonds 40.0 Com. stk. 74.3 Cap. notes 387.1 Com. stk. 28.4 1st mtg. 30.0 Pfd. cum. stk. 20.0 1990 S.F. debs. 40.0 - Com. stk. 18.8 4i 75 9.37 8.50 8.70 8.55 9.63 8.88 8.75 8.63 8.65 Ba A Aa N.R, Aa N.R, A A Aaa Aaa 9..25 9.25 A 2000 2000 8.75 , 8.77 A 1995 9 .00 8.95 - TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (continued) (Other than U.S. f r e a s v y ) 1 (Continued) I ISSUER ) TYPE 2 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) March 1. through March 13. 1970 COUPON RATE OR MOODY'S OFFERMATURITY NET INTERING RATING EST COST YIKLD State & local Government Minnesota, State of Cleveland, Ohio Charlotte, North Carolina Detroit, Michigan Detroit S/D, Michigan Maryland, State of Alaska, State of Ohio, State of South Carolina Indianapolis Airport Auth., Indiana Gainesville, Florida New Jersey, State of New York State Housing Finance Agency G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. 12.0 30.4 10.0 13.4 18.0 45.2 11.3 55.0 30.0 1974-77 1972-96 1972-94 1971-85 1971-81 1973-85 1971-80 1971-95 1971-82 4. 98 5. 97 5. 34 6. 37 5.,86 5. 23 5. 49 5.,65 4.,73 Rev. Rev. G.O. 10.0 19.0 75.0 1972-91 1971-1998 1973-95 5.,35 6.,20 5..39 4.20-5.50 4.20-6.40 4.30-5.90 Aaa A Aaa G.O. 80.0 1974-13 6,.59 4.90-6.60 A 60,0 1995 1980 9.20 7. 75 4.70-5.00 4.70-6.25 4.40-6.10 5.00-6.90 5.00-6.00 4.40-5.40 4.70-5.50 4.25^5.80&6.00 4.00-4.88 Aa A Aa Baa Baa Aaa BaaAaa Aaa Other Quebec Hydro-Elec. Comm. Federal Home Loan Banks Debs. Consol. Bds. 350.0 9.40 7.75 flights offering. Includes corporate and other security offerings of $15 million and over; State and local security offerings of $10 million and over. In case of State and local government securities, G.O. denotes general obligation; Rev.-Ut., revenue obligations secured only by income from public utilities; Rev.-Q.-Ut., revenue bonds secured only by income from quasi-utilities; Rev.-S.T., revenue bonds secured by revenue from specific taxes only; Rev.-Rent., revenue bonds secured solely by lease payments. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-quaranteed issues by Federal Agencies. TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury),1 As of March 13, 1970. . ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Corporate Phelps-Dodge Debs. General Telephone Co. of Southwest Bonds ^ Public Service Elec. & Gas Company 1st mtg. Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. 1st & ref. Public Service of Indiana Bonds University Computing Co. Conv. debs. Hudson Leasing Corp. Conv. sub. debs. *Household Finance Co. Debs. *Pennsylvania Power & Light 1st mtg. Atlantic City Elec. Co. 1st mtg. Crown Zellerback Debs. Texas Gas Transmission Debs. Utah Power & Light Co. 1st mtg. International Paper Debs. Iowa-Public Service Co. 1st mtg. American Century Mtg. Investors Conv. debs. *Atchinson Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Equip, trust Montana Power Company 1st mtg. Iowa Public Service Co. 1st mtg. Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. Debs. Harvester Credit Corp. Debs. R.C.A. Debs. Central Illinois Pub. Service Bonds ^Arizona Pub. Serv. Co. Bonds Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation Bonds Columbia Gas System Inc. Debs. Kentucky Utilities Co. 1st mtg. Big Three Industrial Gas & Equipment Co. Conv. debs. Georgia Power Co. 1st mtg. Indiana & Michigan Elec. Company 1st mtg. Indiana & Michigan Elec. Company 1st mtg. Truckline Gas Co. Pfd. stk. Truckline Gas Co. 1st mtg. ^Commonwealth Edison 1st mtg. 100.0 March 18 26.0 March 18 100.0 40.0 40.0 60.0 15.0 50.0 50.0 15.0 125.0 50.0 30.0 150.0. 25.0 March March March March March March March March March March March March March 18 18 18 18 18 19 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 15.0 March 25 37.0 30.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 150.0 March March March March March March 25 25 25 31 25.0 30.0 April April 1 1 50.0 40.0 30.0 April April April 1 2 2 25.0 60.0 April April 6 6 50.0 April 7 15.0 20.0 40.0 100.0 April April April 7 7 7 April ' . 1 ? ! /c?ri~ TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 ISSUER Corporate TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) - APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING (Continued) *Union Electric Company *Kansas-Nebraska Natural Gas Company *Pennsylvania Elec. Co. AT&T *VEPCO 1st mtg. 1st mtg. 1st mtg. Debs, w/w 1st mtg. 60.0 15.0 25.0 1569.0 85.0 - April 14 April April April April 15 16 18(rts. exp.) 21 State & local Government Greater Anchorage Area Borugh, Alaska Michigan, State of *Warwick, R. I. Newark, New Jersey Pennsylvania State Public School Building Auth. *New York, State of Atlanta, Georgia Allegheny Co. P/A, Pa. *Puerto Rico Highway Buffalo, New York *Maine, State of Port of Seattle Washington Virgin Islands Wtr. and Pwr. Auth. Dallasy Texas *Chicago, Illinois 0 * Hare Washington, State of *Elkart Comm. HSBC, Ind. Tennessee, State of ^Baltimore, Maryland Lake Co., Ind. Philadelphia S/D/, Pa. San Diego Unified Port Dist., California *Nashville and Davidson Co. Metro, Tenn. *0regon, State of Los Angeles Dept. of Wtr. and Power, California Clark Co. S/D Nevada University of California G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. 13.4 36.0 10.2 20.5 March March March March 16 17 17 17 Rev. G.O. Rev. Rev. Rev. G.O. G.O. Rev. 30.0 75.0 18.0 25.0 40.0 17.5 16.5 23.0 March March March March March March March March 17 17 18 18 19 23 24 24 Rev. G.O.6c Rev. Rev. Rev. Rev. G.O, G.O. G.O. G.O. 20,0 38.2 52.0 25.0 13.1 53.0 35.0 15.0 73.0 March March March March March April April April April 24 25 25 31 31 1 2 2 7 Bonds 25.4 April 7 Bonds G.O. 44.0 23.7 April April 7 7 Rev. G.O. Rev. 33.0 13.0 April April 8 9 11.6 April - 13 TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury)1 A i n . ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING State & local Government (Continued) ^Montgomery Co., Maryland Norfolk, Virginia Los Angeles Co. Flood Control Dist.j California *Wayne - Co., Detorit Airport Sacramento, MUD, California G.O. G.O. 35.9 35.0 April April 14 14 Rev. Rev. Rev. 20.0 69.0 29.0 April April April 21 21 23 100.0 200.020.0 March March March 17 18 19 Other Tennessee Valley Auth. FNMA Nova Scotia (Province of) Bonds Debs. S.F. debs. Included in table for first time. •. : Includes corporate and other issues of $15 million and over; State and local Government issues of $10 million and over. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-guaranteed issues of Federal Agencies. f TABLE 8: Stock Prices and Volume TRADING; VOLUME 2 1967 - High Low STOCK PRICES 1 S&P, D.J. - IND. AMEX 4 5003 97.59(9/25) 943.08(9/25) 24.52(12/29) 80.38(1/3) 786.41(1/3) 13.78(1/27) 60.7(8/14) 27.4(1/6) 33.5(10/27) 8.3(1/6) 1968 - High Low 108.37(11/29) 985.21(12/3) 33.25(12/20) 87.72(3/5) 825.13(3/21) 22.00(3/22) 82.1(6/7) 34.0(2/23) 45.4(6/7) 14.1(2/23) 1969 - High Low 106.16(5/14) 89.20(7/17) 82.6(10/17) 32.8(4/4) 38.4(5/9) 12.9(4/4) 60.0 20.0 54.4 54.7 48.5 17.0 18.5 16.2 58.2 18.4 47.1 15.7 DATE 1970 - Feb. Mar. l 6 13 20 27 86.33 86.54 88.03 89.50 6 89.44 13£j 87.86 968.85(5/14) 32.91(1/3) 769.93(12/17)25.02(7/29) 752.77 753.30 757.46 777.59 784.12 772.11 25.56 25.61 25.63 25.80 25.58 25.10 Figures other thati highs and lows are. Fridays only, for the year and are not necessarily for Fridays. AMEX NYSE Highs and lows are Total number of shares traded per week (millions of shares). In the past, trading was normally conducted 5 days a week for 5 1/2 hours per day, or 27 1/2 hours per week. From August 8 through August 20, 1967, daily trading was reduced to 4 hours per day or 20 hours per week. A 20-hour week was also in effect from January 22 through March 1, 1968. From June 30 through December 31, 1968, the exchanges were open 5 1/2 hours for 4 days a week or 22 hours. From January 3 through July 3, 1969, the exchanges were open 4 hours each day, 20 hours per week. Beginning July 7, 1969. the exchanges have been open 4 1/2 hours each day, 22 1/2 hours per week. NYSE is New York Stock Exchange; AMEX is American Stock Exchange. i941-43 = 10. 4 Average dollar value of shares listed. . 15 STOCK PRICES AND TRADING VOLUME AM EX . 3 6 ' DJ Weekly (Ind.) s&p (500) 1280 128 1 STOCK PRICES AM EX PRICE LEVEL INDEX 1200 120 1120 112 S&P's 500 1040 104 24, 960 96 880 88 \A; D.J. IND. 800 80 720 Millions of sharejs AM1X TRADING VOLUME (total for wt.r.K) 20 TT TRADING VOLUME (TCifL TOR wrr.K) 100 80 40 1966 1967 1968 1969 . 1970 72 17 TABLE 9: Security Credit 1 CREDIT EXTENDED TO . MARGIN CUSTOMERS BY: TOTAL BROKERS 1 j END OF PERIOD CUSTOMERS 1 NET DEBIT BALANCES NET CREDIT CUSTOMERS 1 NET EXTENDED BY BROKERS AND FREE CREDIT DEALERS 3 BALANCES 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.r/ 5,930 5,750 5,590 5,570 5,670 5,340 5,170 5,000 4,940 5,040 5,070 4,970 2,750 2,810 2,780 2,760 2,770 2,740 2,700 2,670 2,620 2,570 2,520 2,580 8,680 8,560 8,370 8,330 8,440 8,080 7,870 7,670 7,560 7,610 7,590 7,550 9,042 9,148 8,318 8,044 8,474 8,214 7,515 7,019 7,039 7,243 7,111 7,445 3,597 3,647 3,294 3,077 3,084 3,085 2,783 2,577 2,579 2,753 2,613 2,803 5,445 5,501 5,024 4,967 5,390 5,129 4,732 4,442 4,460 4,490 4,498 4,642 1970 - Jan. £/ 4,720 2,430 7,150 6,683 2,626 4,057 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. IT/ -270 -180 -160 -20 100 -330 -170 -170 -60 100 30 -100 40 60 -30 -20 10 -30 -40 -30 -50 -50 -50 60 -220 -120 -190 -40 110 -360 -210 -200 -110 50 -20 -40 -928 -51 -830 -274 430 -260 -699 -496 20 204 -132 334 1970 - Jan. £/ -250 -150 -400 -762 Change in Outstanding: "1 2 3 ' -120 50 -351 -271 7 1 -302 -206 2 174 -140 190 > -177 -628 -9 -477 -57 423 -261 -397 -290 18 , 30 8 144 -585 Margin debt, as reported by the New York Stock. Exchange. Although margin debt until March 1968 included loans secured by U.S. governments, the amount of such loans included is thought to have been small. "Bank loans to others than brokers and dealers for purchasing or carrying securities other than U.S. governments." The difference between customers' net.debit balances and customers'net free credit balances, this figure represents the net credit extended by brokers and dealers to the nonfinancial public. NOTE: With the exception of bank loan data, figures are supplied by the New York Stock Exchange and are end of month data. Bank loans are for weekly reporting large commercial banks. Broker data includes loans for regulated securities; bank data includes loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any security, whether regulated or not. TABLE 10: Savings Flows/at Nonbank Depositary Intermediaries ($ millions) DATE MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS REGULAR DEPOSITS 3 NET ANNUAL GROWTH MONEY 2 NET FLOW RATE 1 SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS SHARE CAPITAL NET .NEW ANNUAL NET MONEY'2 GROWTH FLOW RATE 1 TOTAL DEPOSITS ANNUAL NET GROWTH FLOW RATE 1 NET NEW MONEY 2 6,129 2,676 -998 15,731 11,607 6,507 8,505 3,819 -1,745 178 -130 569 2,340 126 936 1,069 • --' -383 -1,404 --1,465 280 — n. a. Seasonally JAdjusted 1,576 -1,514 505 Not Seasonally Adjusted 1967 1968 1969 5,082 4,208 2,487 1968 - Dec. 1969 - Jan. Feb. 1969 - Dec. 1970 - Jan. Feb. 694 218 331 £/ £/ 1969 - Sept, Oct. Nov. Dec, 1970 - Jan. Feb. 1 2 3 £/ 507 -110 225 9.3 7.1 3.9 ;; - 148 48 272 165 2.7 0.9 4.9 3.0 -113 277 -2.0 5.0 2,376 1,143 -747 10,649 7,399 4,020 -26 106 264 1,646 -91 605 -237 -233 150 — -- 9.4 6.0 3.1 446 -173 265 47 4.0 -1.5 " 2.4 0.4 -741 322 -6.6 2.9 - 9.4 6.3 3.3 152 -24 833 - . --' — —• 594 -125 537 173 3.6 -0.8 3.2 1.3 -844 599 -5.1 3.6 ** • -620 1,698 n.a. Annual growth rate for monthly data is the annualized monthly percentage increase in deposits. Net New Money is new deposits net of both withdrawals and interest. Data for S&Ls are fori insured associations only, which represent 96% of industry total resources. Regular deposits at mutual savings banks exclude items such as Christmas club and certain escrow accounts, which represent a very small part of total deposits. SOURCES: National Association of Mutual Savings Banks arid Federal Home Loan. Bank Board. SAVINGS FLOWS (seasonally adjusted) Monthly ° M i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s 2000 1600 TOTAL 1200 800 400 400 1200 SAVINGS. & LOANS 800 400 400 800 MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS 400 400 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 TAl3i E 11: Mortgage Commitments at Selected Thrift Institutions1 DATE TOTAL OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS ALL MUTUAL SAVINGS SAVINGS & BANKS LOAN (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATIONS TOTAL NET CHANGE ' • ; MUTUAL ALL SAVINGS & SAVINGS BANKS LOAN • ' (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATIONS (Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted) \J • Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. , Dec. Jan. 8.4 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.4 6.1. 5.9 5.8 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 • 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 .18 .24 .18 .15 -.11 -.18 -.32 -.36 -.31 -.33 -.24 --25 .11 .18 .12 .14 . -.06 -.11 -.22 -.24 -.18 -.23 -.18 -.12 :?3 8.2 5.6 . 2.6 -.15 -.19 .04 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.5 10.4 10.2 9.9 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.6 Based on data from Federal Home Loan Bank Board and Savings Banks Associations of New York State. Data for savings banks and S&L's include a minor amount of nonresidential commitments. S&L commitments include loans in process. Net changes are derived directly from unrounded outstandings levels as reported and after seasonal adjustment by Federal Reserve. Subtotals may not adid to totals because of rounding. .07 .06 .06 .02 .05 .06 .10 .12 .13 .09 MORTGAGE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING (seasonally adjusted) Billions of dollars Monthly TOTAL S&L'S N.Y.-MSB'S * Includes building loans beginning August 1967 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 22 TABLE 12: Net Change in Mortgage Holdings 1 DATE TOTAL INCLUDING FNMA-GNMA TOTAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MUTUAL SAVINGS & SAVINGS COMMERCIAL LOAN BANKS . BANKS ASSOC. Not Seasonally Adjusted LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FNMA-GNMA 18,197 19,988 23,827 23,485 15,874 18,191 21,319 19,110 4,705 4,639 6,677 5,152 2,760 3,118 2,796 2,495 3,761 7,520 9,350 '9,407 4,648 2,914 2,496 2,056 2,323 1,797 2,508 . 4,375 1969 - Jan. 2,101 1,948 638 281 885 144 153 1969 - Oct. Nov. Dec. 1,795 1,636 2,079 1,206 1,042 1,434 300. 300 200 • 158 151 284 608 450 533 140 141 417 589 594 645 1970 - Jan. n. a. n. a. 100 112 n. a. 604 1966 1967 1968 1969 . n. a. Seasonally Adjusted 1969 - Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. . Nov. Dec. 2,202 2,099 2,117 2,032 2,153 1,698 1,910 1,876 1,734 1,652 1,906 2,025 1,906 1,910 1,808 1,875 1,364 1,380 1,365 1,166 1,069 1,292 668 632 567 534 440 151 310 383 244 237 347 1970 - Jan. n. a. n. a. 288 1 ; 266 230 240 251 230 181 157 137 124 146 235 . 884 875 899 854 1,022 859 720 654 . 627 547 . 576 207 159 194 169 183 173 193 191 171 139 134 177 193 207 224 278 . 334 530 511 568 583 614 26 376 n. a. 556 Monthly data for commercial banks based on Federal Reserve estimates benchmarked to Call Report data on real estate loans outstanding as available. Other data derived from mortgage debt outstanding as reported separately by National Assn. of Mutual Savings Banks, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance and, through August 1968,. the Federal National Mortgage Association, and thereafter by FNMA and the Government National Mortgage Association. Data for mutual savings banks and for Life Insurance companies may differ somewhat from those derived from regular quarterly series because of minor conceptual differences for which adjustments are not made in the monthly series. Altogether, these groups accounted for 87 per cent of the net increase estimated for all holders in 1967. NET CHANGE IN MORTGAGE HOLDINGS (seasonally adjusted) Monthly Billions of dollars TOTAL, INCL. FNMA - GNMA 2.0 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1967 1968 1969 1.5 1970 24 TABLE 13: Net Increases in Mortgage Debt Outstanding Billions of dollars, SAAR QUARTER 1966 TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 3 1- to 4FAMILY MULTIFAMILY 1 COMMERCIAL MULTI-AND COMMERCIAL FARM - lj>/ II III IV 28.5 24.3 18.7 15.2 19.2 15.6 <1.0 9.2 14.8 12.1 8.4 7.0 4.4 3.6 2.6 2.1 6.9 6.5 5.5 4.2 11.6 10.1 8.2 6.2 3.4 1967 - if/ Hp IIII> IVp 15.6 20.5 27.0 27.5 10.0 13.8 19.6 19.9 6.8 10.5 15.7 16.0 3.2 3% 4 3.9 3.9 3.8 . 4.9 4.9 4.9 7.2 8.2 8.7 8.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.7 1968 - ig/ 27,1 IIP 25.9 III i 26.5 IVp 30.1 18.4 18.0 18.2 20.5 15.4 14.8 14.6 •16.5 3.0 3.2te 3.5 4.0 6.3 5.7 6.5 7.8 9.4 8.9 10.1 11.7 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.8 1969 - ip/ IIP III]> IVp 22.1 21.2 19.8 — 16.9 17,9 16. 5 15.1 13.0 4.2 4,7 4.6 3.9 ; 6.1 5.0 4.6 5.1 10.3 9.6 9.1 9.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 1,9 1 2 30.4 28.5 26.4 24.0 2^2 1.8 Derived from data on mortgage debt outstanding from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance, National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, Departments of. Commerce and Agriculture, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Administration and Comptroller of the Currency. Separation of non-farm mortgage debt by type of property, where not available*, and interpolations and extrapolations, where required, estimated by Federal Home Loan Bank Board and the Federal Reserve. Residential mortgage debt includes nonfarm only and is sum of 1-to 4-family and multifamily mortgage debt combined. NET INCREASES IN M O R T G A G E DEBT O U T S T A N D I N G Quarterly Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate 32 TOTAL 24 TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 1 4 FAMILY COMMERCIAL MULTIFAMILY 1966 1968 1970 \ TABLE 14: FNMA WEEK ENDED Weekly Auction: 1970 - Jan. 5 12 19 Bi-Weekly Auction; 1970 - Jan. 26 Feb. 9 24 Mar. 9 "Auction" Results \ COMMITMENTS IN $ MILLIONS IMPLICIT YIELD 2 (per cent) ACCEPTED 1-YEARH 901-YEAR 1 90TOTAL TOTAL 66&,OVER OFFERED MONTH & OVER DAY DAY MONTH 704.7 637.8 122.7 150.7 8.4 8.7 70.4 81.8 43.9 60.2 9.19 9.40 9.19 9.36 9.15 9.40 581.4 297.8 37.7 187.3 72.8 9.37 9.29 9.26 497.0, 438.1 295.3 279.9 41.2 52.7 188.0 150.4 66.1 76.8 9.23 9.20 9.28 9.25 9.15 9.13 276.4 60.7 (240.0) 3/ 136.5 79.2 9.16 9.19 9.13 354.5 Note: Under the FNMA auction system, approved sellers of Government-. underwritten mortgages bid for FNMA forward purchase commitments, subject to an over-all dollar limit announced by FNMA in advance. Bids accepted by FNMA are for delivery at the seller's option, and at any time within the specified period. Bids on proposed homes relate to construction not yet started on which mortgages may be delivered only after completion and occupancy. \ 1 For "proposed construction" of new homes only. 2 Average secondary market yield after allowance for commitment fee and required purchase and holding of FNMA stock, assuming prepayment of 15 years for 30-year Government-underwritten mortgages. Yields shown are gross, before deduction of 50 basis points fee paid by investors to servicers. 3 FNMA announced limit o f accepted bids for next auction. 27 FNMA "AUCTION" RESULTS $ Millions . 200 AMOUNT OF ACCEPTED BIDS BY COMMITMENT PERIOD 150 6 MONTHS 100 1 YEAR AND OVER 50 3 MONTHS 12 IMPLICIT YIELD 6-MONTH COMMITMENTS — 10 ' 8 r i i i i. ' i i i i t i $ Millions * — — ' T O T A L BIDS RECEIVED / " • fx • . • • - ' '\ 800 600 400 J . ~ 200 / | | JUNE j TOTAL BIDS ACCEPTED AUG. 1969 OCT. DEC. I I FEB. 1 APR. 1 . 1 JUNE 1970 1 1 T AUG. : 1 1 OCT. 0 ' 1 DEC. TABLE 15: Private Housing Starts and Permits STARTS UNADJUSTED TYP E OF FINANCING FHA VA OTHER BUILDING PERMITS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE) 2 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE TOTAL 1-FAMILY 2 OR MORE TOTAL 1968 - Dec. 1,509 922 96.4 16.3 4.4 . 75.7 1,463 1969 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1,878 1,686 1,584 1,563 1,509 1,469 1,371 1,384 1,542 1,392 1,295 1,252 1,066 975 828 797 883 808 765 723 846 777 772 719 101.5 90.0 131.9 159.0 155.5 147.3 125.2 124.9 129.3 123.4 94.6 80.5 14.2 13.2 18.9 23.0 21.1 21.5 20.8 22.4 18.3 25.1 18.8 22.2 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.8 5.0 3.9 4.2 83.5 73. 109.1 131.6 130.1 121.2 99.7 98.3 106.2 93.3 71.9 53.6 1,403 1,477 1,421 1,502 1,323 1,340 1,228 1,245 1,201 1,183 1*191 1,239 DATE 585 812 711 756_ 766 ,626 661 606 661 696 615 523 633 1970 - Jan. 1,166 695 471 67.8 16.5 47.9 952 3.4 1 Total starts are Census estimates including farm for both permit-issuing and non-issuing areas. A dwelling unit is started when excavation begins; all units in an apartment structure are considered started at that time. FHA and VA starts are units started under commitments by these agencies to insure or guar*antee the mortgages. As reported by FHA and VA, a unit is started when a field office receives the first compliance inspection report, which is made before . footings are poured in some cases but normally after the foundations have been completed. Other starts are derived as a residual, although total and FHA and VA starts are not strictly comparable in concept or timing; other starts inelude both units financed by conventional mortgages and units without mortgages. 2 Building permits before January 1963 are Census estimates for about 10,000 areas .identified as having a local building permit system in 1959. Estimates beginning January 1963 are for approximately 12,000 and beginning January 1967 13,000, or all known permit-issuing places. Unlike starts, seasonally adjusted building permits reflect direct adjustment for differences in the number of working days per month, as well as other differences in timing and coverage. > 1 .'I .1 I ! ( j i. PRIVATE HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS Monthly, annual rates Millions of units SEASONALLY ADJUSTED HOUSING STARTS 1.6 1.2 BUILDING PERMITS (in issuing areas) ^CHANGE IN SERIES PER C E N T OF U N A D J U S T E D TOTAL STARTS MULTI-FAMILY (2 or more) 40 GOVERNMENT UNDERWRITTEN 1964 1966 1968 1970 TABLE 16: Mortgage and Bond Yields FHA MORTGAGES 2 DATE 25-YEAR 30-YEAR 1959-60 - High 1961-66 - Low 1966 - High 1967 - High Low 1968 - High Low 6.26 5. A3 6.73 n. a. n. a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5^44 6.81 6.81 6.29 7.52 6.78 6.30 5.80 6.70 6.70 6.40 7.40 6.75 1969 - Aug, Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. n. a. n.a. n. a. n. a. n. a. 8.36 8.40 8.48 8.48 8.62 8.20 8.25 8.30 8.35 8.35 1970 - Jan. n. a. n. a. 8.55 1 . NEW Aaa CORPORATE BONDS 4 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON NEW CORPORATE BONDS AND FHA MORTGAGES .23 .25 .30 .11 -.12 .12 -.27 5. 25 4.41 5.82 6.51 5.18 6.79 6.15 1.69 .77 1.16 1.28 .27 1.20 .26 -.16 -.15 -.18 -.13 -.27 7.65 7.98 7.89 8.32 8.75 .71 .42 .59 .16 -.13 8.46 n.a. SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON C0NV. & FHA MORTGAGES CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGES 3 * ' 1 n.a. . . Neither mortgage nor bond yields include allowance for servicing costs which are much higher for mortgages than for bonds. Generally, bonds pay interest semiannually; mortgages, monthly. Mortgage yields, if computed as equivalent to a semi-annual interest investment, would be slightly higher than given in the table. 2 Based on FHA-field-office opinions about average bid prices in the private secondary market for new-home mortgages for immediate delivery. Separate data available for 25-year and—beginning July 1961--30-year mortgages with minimum downpayments, weighted by probable volume of transactions. Yields computed by FHA, assuming prepayment period of 12 years for 25-year mortgages and 15 years for 30-year mortgages'. Over the period for which they can be compared, the movement of the two mortgage yield series has been similar. Dashed lines indicate periods of adjustment to changes in contractual interest -urates. ' 3 Based on FHA-field-office opinion on typical interest rates (rounded) on conventional first mortgages prevailing in the market areas of insuring office: cities. Beginning with April 1960, rate relates only to new-home mottgages; prior to that date, rate related to both new as well as existing-home mort9 gages. Dashed line indicates this change in the.series. 4 See note for Table 1. AND BOND YIELDS >er cent 12 11 10 9 8 7 HOME MORTGAGES: 6 CONVENTIONAL FHA 5 Aaa CORPORATE BONDS: NEW ISSUES 4 Basis SPREAD(FHA MORTGAGE VS. NEW ISSUE Aaa CORPORATE BONDS) 200 100 + 0 100 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 32 TABLE 17: Conventional Mortgage Terms DATE,. NEW HOMES CON- FEES & TRACT CHARGES E F F E C - M A T U R I T Y (YEARS) (PER RATE TIVE CENT) R A T E (PER CENT) 3 2 •, LOAN / PRICE RATIO (PER CENT) LOAN AMT. ($000) 4 1 EXISTING HOMES CON- FEES & LOAN / CHARGES EFFECTRACT MATU- P R I C E (PER RATE RITY RATIO TIVE CENT) RATE (YEARS) (PER (PER CENT) CENT) 2 3 LOAN ! AMT. | ($000)' 4 1969 7.16 Jan. Feb. 7.26 Mar. . 7.32 Apr. 7.47 May 7.50 June 7.62 July 7.7 6 Aug. 7.86 Sept. 7.89 Oct. 7.98 Nov. 7.97 Dec. 8.07 0.84 0.81 0.93 0.96 0.88 0.84 0.92 0.86 0.92 0.89 0.96 1.06 7 .30 7,.39 7..47 7,.62 7.,65 7.,76 7.,91 8. 00 8. 05 8. 13 8. 13 8. 25 25.6 25.6 25.8 25.4 25.8 25.6 25.5 25.2 25.3 25.3 25.3 25.4 73 .6 73,.3 73,.8 72.,6 73..2 73.,0 72. 0 72. 3 72. 4 72. 9 72. 8 71. 9 24.1 23.5 24.0 24.8 25.0 24.9 24.5 24,3 24.7 ,25.0 ?4.6 25.0 1.07 8. 35 25.0 . 7.06 25.1 7.90 7.92 7.98 8.00 8.08 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.86 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.93 7 .32 7,.42 7,.49 7,.60 7..68 7. ,79 7.,94 8. 05 8, 08 8. 13 8. 15 8. 24 22.8 22.9 23.0 23.0 22.7 22.8 22.8 22.6 22.2 22.2 22.6 22.9 72.6 72.8 72.7 71.8 71.9 71.4 71.7 71.2 70.7 70.2 70.4 70.6 20.0 19.6 20.2 19.9 19.7 20.1 20.1 19.8 19.2 19.5 ' 20.1 20.8 8.13 0.94 8. 29 22.5 70.6 20.7 ' 7.18 7.28 7.35 7.46 7.54 7.64 7.79 1970 Jan. 1 - 8.17 Compiled by Federal Home Loan Bank Board in cooperation with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Data are weighted averages based on probability sample survey of characteristics of conventional first mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups (including mortgage companies) for purchase of single family homes. Data exclude loans for refinancing, reconditioning or modernization; construction loans to home-builders; and permanent loans which are coupled with construction loans to ownerbuilders . Related series on conventional mortgage rates only, based on unweighted opinions of field-office directors of the Federal Housing Administration, are available somewhat sooner than the results of the FHLBB-FDIC survey, and are included-in the case of new home mortgage rates--in Table 16. 2 Fees and charges--expressed as a percentage of the principal mortgage amount--include loan commissions, fees, discounts, and other charges which provide added income to the lender and are paid by the borrower. They exclude any closing costs related solely to transfer of property ownership. 3 Includes fees & charges amortized over a 10 year period in addition to the contract interest rate. ' 4 Derived by FRB. CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE TERMS Monthly 30 MATURITY- 25 EXISTING 20 j_ : L 1 i i i i i i i i ' i i 1 i ii i i i i i i 80 LOAN /PR ICE RATIO NEW 75 EXISTING 70 _i_ I i II i i i i i i i i ! i i i i i i II i L Thousands of dollars ' LOAN AMOUNT - NEW 30 / X X 20 EXISTING 10 1 1964 1 1 1966 t i n 1 1 1 M l 1 1 1 11 M 1 lI I I I I 1 1968 1970 CHANGE,IN SERIES