Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : January 8, 1973
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T -E^CONTROLLED EE* L.5.8 Confidential (F.R.) r~-r\ AFTER SIX MOUTHS -—'j. r.. 1 January 8, t ;<?J3 i C' > JV CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C c . ... rY INDEX D e v e l o p m e n t s in t h e C o r p o r a t e and M u n i c i p a l B o n d Markets C a p i t a l Market Y i e l d s C a p i t a l Market V o l u m e S t o c k Market M o r t g a g e Market SYMBOLS: e Estimate p Preliminary r n.a. Revised Not a v a i l a b l e T A B L E 1: Y i e l d s , Volume and Reception YIELDS MOODY1S NEW ISSUE WEEK ENDING: SEASONED Aaa 1 Aaa UTILITY 1972 - Dec. 1 7.05 7.07 8I 7.05 7.15 15 7.21 7.08 — 22 7.10 29 7.11 -Jan. 5 12 YIELDS MOODY'S BOND BUYER SEASONED 20 Aaa BOND INDEX 4.90 4.99 4.85 4.96 4.90 5.03 4.95 5.10 4.95 5.11 WEEK ENDING: 1972 - Dec. 1 8 15 22 29 Jan. 5 12 7.11 -- 4.95 5.08 ! CORPORATE BOND MARKET VOLUME 2 PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BONDS SCHEDULED OFFERINGS OF WEEK WITHIN 28 DAYS 622 76 n.a. 340 75 n. a. 499r 80 n.a. 138 94 n.a. 52 100 n.a. 34 350e 100 n.a. MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET VOLUME2 PER CENT 1 GROSS S O L D BY E N D 1 BONDS SCHEDULED J WITHIN 28 DAYS OFFERINGS . OF WEEK 407 58 1,203 881 76 569 575 65 255 244 68 518 11 54 518 52 565e - 55 963 1 1 1 D e r i v e d by a d j u s t i n g to a A a a b a s i s , n e w issues of p u b l i c l y - o f f e r e d c o r p o r a t e b o n d s with call p r o t e c t i o n , rated A , A a , or A a a by M o o d y ' s I n v e s t o r s S e r v i c e (except serial and c o n v e r t i b l e issues, o f f e r i n g s of n a t u r a l gas p i p e l i n e and foreign c o m p a n i e s , and bonds g u a r a n t e e d by the Federal G o v e r n m e n t . ) 2 M i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s unless o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . Note: See footnotes to T a b l e 3 T A B L E 2: Details on Inventories DATE OFFERED fMIL. $) 12/14 12.19 53.0 25.0 AMOUNT DATE OFFERED | RELEXSED CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE END OF LATEST UEF.K ORIGINAL RATING AND YIELD CALL PROTECTION COUPON ISSUER Sedco U. S. Gov't Mer. Mar. First Amtenn Co 7.15 7 5/8 7.15 7.63 ESTIMATED *PROPORTION SOLD 75% 10 yrs 75% CORPORATE BONDS RELEASED FROM SYNDICATE DURING LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL INCREASE RATING AND ESTIMATED PROCOUPON ISSUER AMOUNT YIELD IN YIELD CALL PROT. PORTION RELEASED NONE DATE 1972 - Dec. 8 15 22 29 Jan. 5 INVENTORIES 1 MUNICIPALS IN SYNDICATE BLUE LIST | 322 1,,015 382 1:,090 260 1;,007 197 816 142 CORPORATES IN SYNDICATE 85 108 19 19 19 N.C. - No call protection. 1 All figures in millions of dollars. Blue List Is daily average for i.eck ended Friday, except for latest '..cuk which is daily average of three days ended Wednesday. All other figures are as of Friday. T A B L E 3: DATE NEW CORPORATE Aaa 1 High Grade Bond Y i e l d s MOODY'S SEASONED CORPORATE Aaa 2 U.S. GOVERNMENT 20-YEAR CONSTANT MATURITIES 3 BOND BUYER'S SEASONED MUNICIPALS4 1970 - High Low 9.43 (6/19) 7.72 (12/11) 8.60 (7/3) 7.48 (12/21) 7.55 (5/29) 6.17 (12/18) 7.12 (5/29) 5.33 (12/11) 1971 - High Low 8.26 (7/30) 7.02 (2/5) 7.71 (8/12) 7.06 (2/12) 6.51 (6/18) 5.69 (3/23) 6.23 (6/23) 4.97 (10/21) 1972 - High Low 7.60 (4/21) 6.99 (11/24) 7.36 (4/28) 7.05 (12/8) 6,19 (4/14) 5.74 (11/17) 5.54 (4/13) 4.96 (12/7) 1972 - Dec. 1 8 15 22 29 7.05 7.15 7.21 7.07 4.99 6.82 7.05 4.96 5.87 5.03 7.08 5.93 — 5.10 7.10 6.03 5.11 7.11 6.03 — — Jan. 5.08 7.11 6.30 1 New corporate issues, with call protection, adjusted (as described in footnote 1 of Table 1) to a Aaa basis. 2 Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds included is 22-24 years. 3 Weekly average of daily figures. 4 Thursday figures. The average rating of the 20 bonds used in this index falls midway between the four top groups as classified by Moody's Investors Service. Note--Highs and lows arc for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. T A B L E 4: Long-term Corporate and State and Local Government Security Offerings and P l a c e m e n t s (In m i l l i o n s of dollars) GROSS PROCEEDS PERIOD 1972 1971 1970 3 ,205 3, 3 6 9 3 ,229 3 ,115 3 ,000 6 ,075 2 ,636 1 ,802 3, 5 3 9 3 ,275 . 3,598 4 ,341 4 ,042 3 ,300 4 ,375 3 ,170 3 ,909 3 ,389 August September 3, 5 8 2 2 ,893 2 ,737 4 ,147 2, 5 3 2 3 ,768 2 ,768 2 ,274 3 ,518 October November December 3, 7 4 1 3 , 050e 2,, 650e 3,387 3.,704 3., 673 3 ,777 4,,182 3.,980 January February March April Hay June . July 1st Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter 9.,803 11.,214 9,, 2 1 2 9,,441e 12,,190 11,,688 10,,447 10,,764 73,977 10,,468 8,, 5 6 0 11,, 9 3 9 1st half Three quarters Year 21,017 30,2 2 9 39,67 Oe 23,844 34,325 45,089 18,445 27,005 38,944 2nd Q u a r t e r ! CORPORATE 1 . , 1 STATE AND LOCAL 2 1972 1971 1970 1, 7 7 6 2 ,002 2 ,237 2, 7 3 2 1 ,851 2 ,258 1,340 1 ,214 1 ,555 1 ,988 2 ,002 2 ,260 1 ,891 2 ,167 2 ,013 1 ,647 996 1 ,085 1 ,800 1 ,951 1 ,693 1;,989 1 ,903 2,,098 1 ,348 1.,838 1,, 755e 2.,155 1.,728 2., 2 6 4 2,,068 1.,924 j 1 ,748 2,,190 6,,015 6,,250 5,,444 5,, 748e 6,,841 6,,081 5,,990 6,060 4,,109 3,,728 4,, 4 6 5 5,,862 12,812 18,902 24,962 7,837 12,302 18,164 12,265 17,709 23,457e 1 ,359 1.,758 I 1 Si-curi Lies and E x c h a n g e C o m m i s s i o n e s t i m a t e s of g r o s s p r o c e e d s . Investment Bankers Association of A m e r i c a estimates of p r i n c i p a l a m o u n t s . T A B L E 5: New Corporate Security I s s u e s , Type of I s s u e and Issuer (In m i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) G R O S S P R O C E E D S BY G R O S S P R O C E E D S BY T Y P E OF I S S U E R T Y P E OF I S S U E QUARTER OR MONTH TOTAL COMMON BONDS AND 1 PUBLICLY PRIVATELY PFD. OFFERED PLACED STOCK 4,725 1 641 4,079 5,135 2 439 3,193 1971 - I I I IV 10,447 10,764 1972 - I II III , I vs./ 9,805 11,214 9,345 9,441 5,361 4,634 4,192 4,, 063 1 593 2,851 2 781 3 798 1,893 ' 3,,259 2 ,192 3;, 186 Nov. Dec. 3,704 3,673 2,003 1,190 433 1:,283 1972 - Jan. Feb. Mar. 3,205 3,369 3,229 1,767 1,,907 1,,677 3,275 3,598 4,341 3,582 2,893 2,737 3,741 3,050 2,650 1,,622 1,,676 1,,336 1,,807 1,,523 862 1,650 1,,763 950 Apr. May June July Aug. Sept Oct. Nov.( Dec. e/ y, 1 MEMO: PUBLIC ISSUES INCLUDED MFG. UTILITY FOREIGN | CONVERTIBLE 114 652 2,:202 2,651 133 2,543 3,041 767 COMMUNICATIONS OTHER ISSUERS1 2,,263 1,,053 3,331 4,164 1,,476 1 ;,369 856 1 ,156 4,541 4,240 4,038 4,543 74 245 68 n.a. 511 449 838 352 1,,269 1,,201 62 12 395 150 '811 980 1,,217 891 269 352 1,408 1,450 604 412 577 834 1.,041 976 59 12 3 195 83 233 392 529 604 533 988 740 752 498 227 1,529 1,354 1,658 789 774 1 ,218 657 421 806 542 650 1 ,000 864 1,148 1 ,786 1 ,118 1,,949 1 ,070 1 ,436 1 ,050 700 15 100 130 3 17 52 7 n*a. n.a. 92 226 131 450 183 203 162 15.0 40 581 761 767 574 452 606 347 125 300 1 ,219 738 1 ,538 798 635 1 ,262 1 ,336 885 750 .178 391 800 586 237 33 370 760 25 1,297 1,708 1,235 1.624 1,568 837 1,688 1,280 1,575 1 ,525 2,,261 2 ,109 3,,495 1 ,749 2 ,701 j 772 2 ,971 Other issuers are extractive, railroad and other transportation, real estate and finance, and commercial and other. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission. Quarterly supplements are available. \ • \ <1 T A B L E b: Large L o n g - t e r m Public Security I s s u e s for New Capital (continued) (Other than U.S. T r e a s u r y ) ' January 1 throughJanuary 5, 1973 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF MATURITY DOLLARS) Union Tank Car P u b l i c Svc of I n d i a n a Bonds Pref stk 21.0 20.0 1993 COUPON R A T E OR NET INTEREST COST 7.40 7.15 OFFER - MOODY'S II, C YIKLD RATING 7.47 7.15 T A B L E 6. Larcje Long-term Public Security I s s u e s for New Capital (continued) (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 AMOUNT (MILLIONS ISSUER State and Local TYPE r 2 OF DOLLARS) | ! COUPON | R A T E OR or i'I-:R MATURITY NET INTER- ! r;.c 1 EST COST | VI 1.1.1) 1 fiirniigh January 5, 1973 MOODY'S RATING No issues week of January 1, 1973 * 1 2 3 lights offering. Includes corporate and other security offerings of $15 million and over; State and local security offerings of $10 million and over. In case of State and local government securities, G.O. denotes general obligation; Kev.-Ut., revenue obligations secured only by income from public utilities; Rev.-Q.-Ut., revenue bonds secured only by income from quas i-utilities; Kev.-S.T., revenue bonds secured by revenue from specific taxes only; Rev.-Rent., revenue bonds secured solely by lease payments. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-quaranteed issues by Federal Agencies. 1 T A B L E 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. T r e a s u r y ) 1 ISSUER Perm Pwr & Lt. Fla Pwr & Lt. Duke Pwr -Central Pwr & Lt. Central pwr & Lt. TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 80.0 70.0 75.0 25.0 26.0 M o n t a n a Pwr ^International Harvester Credit Okla Gas & Elect Maine Yankee Atomic Maine Yankee Atomic Borg Warner Acceptance Corp Pan American World Airways Detroit Edison *Brown Group, Inc. Cincinnati Gas & Elect Philadelphia Elect Bonds Bonds Com stk Bonds Pref stk Bonds Bonds C m (rts) Bonds Pref stk Bonds Conv debs Bonds Bonds Com stk Bonds N o r t h e r n S t a t e s Pwr New York State Elect & G a s Texas Pwr & Lt. C B T Corp John Deere Credit Co. Walter Kidde & Co ^Continental Illinois Corp Bonds 50.0 Com stk Bonds Bonds Bonds Bonds Notes 25.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 65.0 A P P R O X I M A T E DATE OF O F F E R I N G 25.0 75.0 45.0 15.0 15.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 40.0 42.0 100.0 100.0 / Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. ' Jan. Jan. Jan.: Jan. INDEF INDEF INDEF 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 15 15 16 18 22 24 24 30 T A B L E 7: - F o r t h c o m i n g Large Long-term P u b l i c Security O f f e r i n g s for New C a p i t a l (Other than U.S. T r e a s u r y ) 1 As of January ISSUER State and Local APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Rev. G.O. Rev. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. Rev. G.O. Rev. Rev. G.O. Rev. Rev. G.O. Rev. Bonds Rev. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. 23.6 37.0 31.0 17.9 55.0 10.0 20.0 75.0 25.0 125.4 18.0 37.6 35.0 10.5 25.0 51.4 129.5 33.5 20.0 75.0 52.0 150.0 8 Jan. Jan. 9 Jan. 9 9 Jan. 9 Jan. 9 Jan. 9 Jan. Jan. 10 Jan. 10 Jan. 10 Jan. 11 Jan. 11 Jan. 11 Jan* 16 Jan. ' 17 Jan. 17 Jan. 17 Jan. 17 Jan. 18 Jan. 23 Jan. 23 Jan. 30 Swr Rev Elec Rev G.O . 25.0 50.0 100.0 Feb. Feb. March G.O. 100.0 Jan. TYPE * Dover, Del. ^ Wisconsin New York State Dorm Auth *Stamford, Conn Hawaii *Washington ; Alaska Salt River Project, Ariz. Penn, State of Richmond Metro Auth, Va. Billings, Montana . Dallas Co, Texas *San Antonio, Tex Garland, Texas - ^Delaware, State ofq Los Angeles Dept, Airport, Calif ^ New York State *Cayton, Ohio T- Toledo City S/D, Ohio • *Oregon, State of *N.Y.C. Housing Dev. Corp *Illinois, State of Hampton Rds. Sanitation Dist, Va. Los Angeles Dept of Wtr & 3?wr. *Maryland, State of 5, 1973 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1 7 7 Other T.V.A, in table for 16 * Included 1 Includes corporate and ether issues of 515 million and over: State and Government issues of S10 million and over. 2 Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-guaranteed issues of Federal A g e n c i e s . first time. — local Table 8 STOCK PRICES AND VOLUME TRADING V O L U M E 2 ' STOCK PRICES1DATE NYjSE INDEX - High Low . - High Low ! - 3 D J . INDUSTRIALS ' 52.36 (1/5) 37.69 (5/26) 842.00(12/29) 27.02 (1/8) 631.16 (5/26) 19.36 (5/27) 18.5 (12/4) 7.8 (8/14) 7.1 (1/2) 1.8 (8/14) 57.76 (4/28) 48.73 (1/4) 950.82 (4/28) 26.68 (4/28) 797.97(11/23) 22.72 (1/4) 22.1 (2/12) 11.0 (9/17) 6.7 (2/5) 2.7 (8/13) 21.8 (11/10) 11.2 (9/8) 7.4 (3/10) 2.6 (9/8) 65.14 (12/11)1036.27 (12/11)28.53 (4/14) 889.30 (1/3) 25.61 (1/3) 56.23 (1/3) High Low AMEX NYSE AMEX * ! - Nov. 3 10 17 24 62.52 62.33 63.25 64.12 984.12 995.26 1005.57 1025.21 26.14 26.14 26.15 26.32 18.4 21.8 20.1 19.8 4.0 4.3 4.2 4.2 Dec. 1 8 15 22 29 64.29 65.01 64.63 63.38 64.48 1023.93 1033.19 1027.24 1004.21 1020.02 26.61 26.78 26.53 26.25 26.36 19.3 18.7 17.4 16.8 19.3 4.8 4.9 4.0 4.1 6.7 Jan. 5 65.22 1047.49 26.68 19.3 4.0 NOTES: 1. Figures other than highs and lows are Fridays only. Highs and lows are for the year and are not necessarily for Fridays. 2. NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange; AMEX is the American Stock Exchange. Volume figures are daily averaged for the entire week. (millions of shares). Trading is normally conducted for 5-1/2 hours per day and 5 days per week, or In recent years, however abbreviated trading to the extent, and over the time Hours/ Days/ From Through: Day Week January 3, 1969 July 7, 1969 January 2, 1970 July 3, 1969 December 31, 1969 May 1, 1970 3. 12/31/65 = 50 4. Average dollar value of shares listed. 4 4-1/2 5 5 5 5 . 27-1/2 hours per week. periods, shown below: Hours/ Week 20 22-1/2 25 13 T A B L E 9: Security Credit r END OF PERIOD Outstanding; 1971 - Oct. Nov. Dec. CREDI1 EXTENDED TO MARGIN CUSTOMERS BY: BROKERS' I BANKS 2 1 TOTAL jCUSTOMERS' ! NET DEBIT BALANCES NET CREDIT CUSTOMERS' NET EXTENDED BY BROKERS AND FREE CREDIT DEALERS 3 BALANCES 4 ,950 4 ,910 5 ,400 2 410 2 400 2 ,440 7,360 7 ,310 7 ,840 (4) (4) (4) 2,,160 2.,170 2,,220 (4) (4) (4) 1972 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Outstanding Changes 1972 - Oct. Nov. Dec. 5 ,700 6 ,180 6 ,620 7 ,010 7 ,200 7 ,510 7 ,660 7 ,780 7 ,800 7 ,800 2 ,490 2 ,510 2 ,520 2 ,530 2 560 2, ,650 2.,690 2,,780 2.,830 2,,850 8 ,190 8 ,690 9 ,140 9 ,540 9 ,760 10 ,160 10 ,350 10 ,560 10 ,630 10 ,650 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4). (4) (4) (4) (4) 2 ,488 2:,542 2 ,512 2;,459 2 ,330 2 ,231 2 ,245 2,,117 2 ,056 2:,097 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 20 -40 490 -20 -10 40 -50 530 1972 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 300 480 440 390 190 310 150 120 20 50 20 10 10 30 90 50 90 50 20 350 500 450 400 220 400 200 210 70 20 1 2 3 --_ 60 10 50 — - -- - - . - — - - - -- - . 268 54 -30 -53 •129 -99 14 -128 -61 -41 — — — — — M a r g i n d e b t , as r e p o r t e d b y the N e w Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e . A l t h o u g h margin debt until M a r c h 1968 i n c l u d e d l o a n s s e c u r e d by U . S . g o v e r n m e n t s , the a m o u n t of such loans "Bank i n c l u d e d is t h o u g h t to h a v e b e e n s m a l l . loans to o t h e r s than b r o k e r s and d e a l e r s for p u r c h a s i n g or c a r r y i n g v e - r i t i e s o t h e r than U . S . g o v e r n m e n t s . " T h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n c u s t o m e r s ' n e t d e b i t b a l a n c e s and customers' net free c r e dit b a l a n c e s , t h i s figure r e p r e s e n t s the net c r e d i t e x t e n d e d by b r o k e r s and d e a l e r s to the n o n f i n a n c i a l p u b l i c . NOT!W i t h the e x c e p t i o n of b a n k loan d a t a , f i g u r e s are s u p p l i e d by the N e w Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e and a r e end of m o n t h d a t a . B a n k l o a n s a r e for w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g larac commercial banks. B r o k e r d a t a i n c l u d e s l o a n s for r e g u l a t e d s e c u r i t i e s ; b a n k data i n c l u d e s l o a n s for the p u r p o s e of p u r c h a s i n g or c a r r y i n g a n y s e c u r i t y , w h e t h e r 4 regulated or n o t . Series discontinued T A B L E 10: S a v i n g s F l o w s at Nonbank Depositary Intermediaries ($ m i l l i o n s ) DATE 1969 1970 1971 SAVINGS , Sc LOAN ASSOCIATIONS MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS NET N ET SHARE CAPITAL 1 REGULAR DEPOSITS 3 NEW NEW ANNUAL ANNUAL MONEY2 NET GROWTH GROWTH MONEY 2 NET 1 1 FLOW RATE RATE FLOW 2,549 4,517 9,623 4.0 6.8 13.5 -763 936 5,678 Not Seasonally Ad just Vli 4,068 3.1 -1,003 10,965 8.1 5,285 28,244 19.4 20,652 TOTAL DEPOSITS | NET N EW ANNUAL NET MONEY2 GROWTH 1 RATE FLOW 6,617 15,482 37,867 3.4 7.7 17.5 -1,766 6,231 26,330 \ September October November 1972 - September October jj/ November el 793 382 631 1,025 469 625 --— --- 105 224 512 2,670 1,600 1,562 223 292 n. a. 3,395 2,054 1,700 — 1,814 2,849 3,432 2,232 2,832 2,538 1,854 1,091 1,504 1,484 3,463 1,982 2,193 1,196 1,728 1,996 1,486 ,1,881 n. a. 4,420 2,529 2,325 1,717 2,173 n. a. --__ --- J Seasonally Adjusted 1972 - May June July Augus t September ' October jj/ November e/ 1 2 3 576 937 798 665 917 698 652 8.2 13.2 11.1 9.2 12.6 9.5 8.8 — — ---- 11.7 18.2 21.5 13.7 17.3 15.2 11.0 __ — *• —— —— --- 2,390 3,786 4,230 2,897 3,759 3,236 2,506 10.5 16.6 18.3 12.3 15.8 13.5 10.3 A n n u a l growth rate for m o n t h l y data is the a n n u a l i z e d m o n t h l y p e r c e n t a g e i n c r e a s e in d e p o s i t s . Net N e w M o n e y is n e w d e p o s i t s net of both w i t h d r a w a l s and i n t e r e s t . Data for S M , s are I'Uninsured a s s o c i a t i o n s o n l y , w h i c h r e p r e s e n t 967, of i n d u s t r y total r e s o u r c e s . R e g u l a r d e p o s i t s at m u t u a l s a v i n g s b a n k s e x c l u d e items such as C h r i s t m a s club and c e r t a i n e s c r o w a c c o u n t s , w h i c h r e p r e s e n t a v e r y small part of total d e p o s i t s . SOURCE: N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n of M u t u a l S a v i n g s H a n k s and Federal Home Loan Hank H o a r d . —- T A B L E 11: 1 DATE ( TOTAL Mortgage Commitments at S e l e c t e d Thrift Institutions OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS ALL MUTUAL SAVINGS SAVINGS & BANKS LOAN (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATIONS TOTAL 1 NKT CHANGE ALL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS MUTUAL SAVINGS ' BANKS (Nj Y. STATE) (Billions of Dollars, Sea sonally Adjusted) Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. •72 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. r/ Oct. 2./ 16.4 16.3 16.6 16.6 13.2 13.1 -13.2 13.1 17.0 18.3 19.5 20.5 21.7 21.7 22.0 22.7 23.3 23.4 13.3 14.2 15.2 16.0 17.1 17.2 17.5 18.0 18.3 18.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.1 ' 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.0 .07 .02 .20 .09 . 30 1.34 1. 19 .99 1.22 .40 .33 .67 .59 . 11 -.07 -.05 .08 -.06 .12 .97 .97 . 79 1. 13 .48 .39 .42 .33 . 14 Based on data from Federal Home Loan Bank Board and Savings Banks Associations of New York State. Data for savings banks and S&L's include a minor amount of nonresidential commitments. S&L commitments include loans in process. Net changes are derived directly from unrounded outstandings levels as reported and after seasonal adjustment by Federal Reserve. Subtotals may not add to totals because of rounding. . 14 .07 .12 . 15 . 18 .37 .22 .20 .09 -.08 -.06 .25 .26 -.03 16 T A B L E 12: Net Change in Mortgage Holdings 1 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TOTAL INCLUDING COMMERCIAL BANKS FNMA-CNMA MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS SAVINGS & | L I F E LOAN I INSURANCE ASSOC. , COMPANIES Not Seasonally Adjusted 23,781 24,074 21,736 21,273 6,677 2,787 19,699 16,827 2,682 41,647 39,259 5,404 2,462 9,940 4,958 5,724 4,674 5,692 4,872 5,931 5,286 4,717 5,563 4,918 4,684 3,847 4,371 3,558 4,118 3,456 3,828 3,250 3,550 4,464 4,363 4,908 5,189 4,329 4,327 4,521 4,731 5,471 4,981 n. a. n. a. 4,593 1,500 1,600 1,500 1,600 1,400 1,400 1,500 9,350 9,561 2,459 2,052 2,348 1,845 3,938 10,172 24,160 1,221 454 585 380 2,720 3,453 2,758 24 54 79 553 502 472 n. a. 3,313 97 90 139 2,926 2,673 2,692 Seasonally Adjusted (r) 5,060 5,179 4,714 4,738 80 468 524 2,101 2,367 365 1,112 1,178 1,264 1,361 290 315 464 400 1,871 2,075 2,596 2,481 -23 -18 1,434 1,489 1,451 1,477 1,155 1,393 1,524 453 516 363 515 537 484 2,567 2,959 2,678 3,108 2,911 909 862 2,726 2,856 5 85 67 96 101 79 111 135 n. a. M o n t h l y d a t a for c o m m e r c i a l b a n k s b a s e d on F e d e r a l R e s e r v e e s t i m a t e s b e n c h m a r k e d to C a l l R e p o r t d a t a on real e s t a t e l o a n s o u t s t a n d i n g as a v a i l a b l e . O t h e r data d e r i v e d fnfcm m o r t g a g e debt o u t s t a n d i n g as r e p o r t e d s e p a r a t e l y by N a t i o n a l A s s n . of M u t u a l S a v i n g s B a n k s , Federal H o m e L o a n B a n k B o a r d , I n s t i t u t e of L i f e I n s u r a n c e a n d , t h r o u g h A u g u s t 1968, the F e d e r a l N a t i o n a l M o r t g a g e A s s o c i a t i o n , and therea f t e r by FNMA and the G o v e r n m e n t N a t i o n a l M o r t g a g e A s s o c i a t i o n . Data for m u t u a l savings derived b a n k s and for L i f e I n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s m a y d i f f e r somewhat from those from r e g u l a r q u a r t e r l y s e r i e s b e c a u s e of m i n o r c o n c e p t u a l d i f f e r e n c e s for w h i c h a d j u s t m e n t s are not m a d e in the m o n t h l y s e r i e s . A l t o g e t h e r , these g r o u p s a c c o u n t e d for 87 per cent of the net i n c r e a s e e s t i m a t e d for all h o l d e r s in 1967. 17 TABLE 13: Net Increases in Mortgage Debt Outstanding 1 Billions of dollars, SAAR - 1- to 4- MULTIQUARTER 1967 - I II III IV 1968 - I II III IV 1969 - I II III IV 1970 - I II III IV 1971 - I II III IV 1972 - I II Ille TOTAL RESIDENTIAL3 FAMILY FAMILY COMMERCIAL . MULTI-AND COMMERCIAL 7.28.4 8.8 8.5 FARM 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.8 10.3 14.0. 18.9 19.7 7.0 10.6 15.1 15.9 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.8 3.9 5.0 4.9 4.7 19.4. 18.2 17.4 20.-2 16.2 15.0 13.9 16.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.9 6.4 6.0 6. 6 7.3 9.5 9.2 10.1 11.2 2.3 2.2 1 8 1.9 31.8 29. 1 26.2 24.9 23.6 21,5 19.0 18.2 19.2 16.8 14.4 13.0 4.4 4.7 4. 7 5.3 6.1 5.4 5.4 5.2 10.5 10.1 10.0 10.5 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.4 20.6 22. 9 29.1 31.3 14:2 16.9 21.8 22.5 9. 1 11.5 15.5 16.0 5.1 5.4 6.3 6.5 4.8 4. 6 5.2 6. 7 9.9 9.9 11.5 13.2 1.5 1.5 2. 1 2.2 37. 1 47.8 53.6 53.4 26.6 36.1 40.1 40.1 18.5 26.4 31.4 31.4 8.1 9.7 8. 7 8. 7 8.3 9.4 11.2 10.8 16.3 19.1 19.9 19.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 61.2 64.9 66.2 43, 9 47.3 48.4 34.3 37.4 38.0 14.8 14.9 14.9 24.4 24.8 25.3 2.6 2.6 2.9 16.0 20.8 26.3 27.2 28.1 26.4 25.8 29.4 , ' 9.6 9.9 10.4 1 Derived from data on mortgage debt outstanding from Federal Deposit Insurance C o r p o r a t i o n , Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, Departments of C o m m e r c e and A g r i culture, Federal National Mortgage A s s o c i a t i o n , Federal Housing A d m i n i s t r a t i o n Veterans A d m i n i s t r a t i o n and C o m p t r o l l e r of the C u r r e n c y . Separation of nonfarm m o r t g a g e debt by type of property, where not available, and interpolation* — n d extrapolations, where required, estimated m a i n l y bv Federal Reserve 2 M a y differ somewhat from related flow of f t i H d T l i H e l mainly b e ^ U F T ^ f m o r e aggregative type of seasonal adjustment. 3 Residential mortgage debt includes nonfarm only and is sum of 1-to 4 - family and m u l t i f a m i l y m o r t g a g e debt combined. T A B L E 14: WEEK ENDED FNMA Weekly M Auction" Results COMMITMENTS IN $ MILLIONS IMPLICIT YIELD^(per cent) ACCEPTED 901-YEAR" 904 1-YEAR 1 6TOTAL TOTAL 6MONTH & OVER DAY & OVER DAY OFFERED MONTH 7.62 -— 113.0 113.0 -123.9 1972 - July 24 Aug. 7 21 106.2 114.6 81.7 87.2 81.7 87.2 —— —— -- — 7.63 7.62 --- — — 5 18 220.6 295.9 151.2 148.1 151.2 148.1 — -- 7.63 7.65 — -- 2 16 30 352.8 271.2 186.4 211.5 224.9 162.7 211.5 224.9i 162.7 —— 7.69 7.72 7. 72 — — — .. 7.71 7.69 — — — ;. Sept. Oct. , 13 27 78.7 60.8 49.2 36.2 49.2 36.2 11 26 82.2 108.7 42.4 66.3 42.4 66.3 — -- --- 7.67 7.67 Note: Under the FNMA auction system, approved sellers of Governmentunderwritten mortgages bid for FNMA forward purchase commitments. requf§!dSpS?c6is^ aKl^SEdtil^l « 15 years for 30-year Government-underwritten mortgages. Yields shown are gross, before deduction of 38 basis points fee paid by investors to servicers. T A B L E 15: Private Housing Starts and Permits STARTS SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE' TOTAL V,FAMILY 2 OR MORE | 2,228. 1,242 2,457 1,347 1971 -November December 1972 2,487 i,:4i5 -January 2,682 1,325 February 2 , 3 6 9 1^302 March 2,10? .1,167 April2,350 1.344 May ' 2,330 1,296 June 2,218 1,289 July 1 2,484 1,410 August 2 , 3 9 7 1,383 September October j \ 2,435 1,299 November^ 2,445 1.345 UNADJUSTED TYPE OF FINANCING BUILDING PERMITS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE) 985 1,110 176.4 152.1 47.2 9.1 85.4 7.4 120.1 59.3 2,051 2,142 1,071 1,357 1,067 942 1,006 1,034 929 1,074 1,016 1,136 1,100 150.9 153.6 205.8 213.2 227.9 226.3 207.5 231.0 204.4 215.5 190.9 37.4 7.5 27.8 8.0 37.710.5 29.1 8.5 32.4 9.4 31.9 9.626.2 9.4 30.3 9.9 28.2 8.9 25.4 8.5 22.1 8.1 106.0 117.8 155.7 172.9 186.1 184.8 171.9 190.8 167.3 181.6 160.7 2,204 2,056 2,007 1,991 1,955 2,121 2,108 2,237 2,265 2,216 2,163 T o t a l starts a r e C e n s u s e s t i m a t e s i n c l u d i n g farm for both p e r m i t - i s s u i n g and noi.-issuing areas.' A d w e l l i n g unit is started w h e n e x c a v a t i o n b e g i n s ; all u n i t s FHA and VA in an a p a r t m e n t s t r u c t u r e are c o n s i d e r e d started at that time. starts are u n i t s started u n d e r c o m m i t m e n t s by these a g e n c i e s to i n s u r e or guara n t e e the m o r t g a g e s . A s r e p o r t e d by FHA and V A , a unit is started w h e n a field o f f i c e r e c e i v e s the first c o m p l i a n c e i n s p e c t i o n r e p o r t , w h i c h is m a d e b e f o r e footings are poured in some c a s e s but n o r m a l l y a f t e r the f o u n d a t i o n s h a v e b e e n completed. O t h e r starts are d e r i v e d as a r e s i d u a l , a l t h o u g h total and FHA and VA starts are not s t r i c t l y c o m p a r a b l e in c o n c e p t or t i m i n g ; o t h e r starts inc l u d e both units financed by c o n v e n t i o n a l m o r t g a g e s and u n i t s w i t h o u t m o r t g a g e s . Building permits are Census estimates based on 13,000 or all known permitissuing places. Unlike starts, seasonally adjusted building permits reflect direct adjustment for differences in the number of days per month, as well as other differences in*timing and coverage. T A B L E 16: Mortgage and Bond Y i e l d s DATE FHA MORTGAGES 30-year 2 1 CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGES 3 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON CONV. & FHA MORTGAGES 5 NEW ISSUE Aaa UTILITY 4 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON NEW CORPORATE BONDS AND FHA MORTGAGES 6 1970 - High Low 9.29 8.40 8.60 8.30 -.10 -.74 9.43 7.72 .37 .70 1971 - High Low 7.97 7.32 7.95 7.55 .28 -.19 8.26 7.02 .52 -.36 1971 - Nov. Dec. 7.62 7.59 7.75 7.70 .13 .11 7.38 7.28 .24 .31 1972 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May 7.49 7.46 7.45 7.50 7.53 7.54 7.54 7.55 7.56 7.57 7.57 7.60 7.60 7.55 7.60 7.60 7.60 7.65 | 7.65 7.70 7.70 7.70 .11 .14 . 10 .10 .07 .06 .11 . 10 .14 .13 .13 7.21 7.34 7.24 7.45 7.38 7.32 7.38 7.37 7.40 7.38 7.09 .28 .12 .21 .05 .15 .22 .16 .18 .16 July August September October November 1 2 .19 .61 .Neither m o r t g a g e nor bond yields include a l l o w a n c e for servicing costs which arc m u c h higher for m o r t g a g e s than for b o n d s . G e n e r a l l y , bonds pay interest semiannually; m o r t g a g e s , m o n t h l y . M o r t g a g e yields, if computed as equivalent to a semi-annual interest investment, would be slightly higher than given in the table. Based on F H A - f i e l d - o f f i c e opinions about average bid prices in the private secondary m a r k e t for new-home m o r t g a g e s for immediate delivery. Separate data a v a i l a b l e for 25-year a n d — b e g i n n i n g July 1961--30-year mortgages with m i n imum downpayments, weighted by probable volume of transactions. Yields computed by FHA, assuming prepayment period of 12 years for 25-ye^r mortgages and 15 years for 30-year m o r t g a g e s . 3 Based on FHA-field-office opinion on typical contract interest rates (rounded) on conventional first mortgages prevailing in the market areas of insuring offices. 4 See note for Table 1. ... 5 Yield spread equals conventional mortgage rate less FHA secondary market yield. 6 Yield spread equals FHA secondary market yield less new Aaa corporate bond yield. 21 TABLE 17: NEW HOMES CONFEES & TRACT CHARGES EFFEC-iMATURITY RATE (PER TIVE (YEARS) (PER CENT) RATE CENT) 2 3 1971 Nov. Dec. 7.65 7.62 0.87 0.93 7.79 7.77 26.7 26.6 Conventional Mortgage Terms LOAN/ PRICE RATIO (PER CENT) LOAN AMT. ($000) 1 EXISTING HOMES CONFEES & LOAN / T R A C T C H A R G E S E F F E C - M A T U - PRICK RATE (PER TIVE RITY RATIO (PER CENT) RATE (YEARS) (PER CENT) C ENT) 2 3 LOAN AMT. ($000) 75.4 74.5 27.3 26.5 7.56 7.51 0.79 0.78 7.69 7.64 24.6 24.6 74.6 74.6 23.2 23.9 26.5 75.0 27.2 76.5 76.2 27.6 27.8 7.45 27.0 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.77 7.58 7.48 7.44 7.42 7.46 24.7 25.4 25.1 25.2 25.2 74, 75. 75. 75, 75. 24.1 24.8 0.78 0.83 0.81 7.49 7.50 7.52 25.5 25.6 26.3 76. 76. 76. 0.83 0.84 0.84 7.55 7.57 7.58 26.2 26.1 26.3 76. 76. 76. 1972 Jan. Feb. March April May 62 0.95 45 1.02 38 38 0,84 7.78 7.61 7.52 0.83 7.51 0.84 0.85 0.83 27.2 27.2 76.0 76.2 0.86 0.86 0.88 7.53 7.55 7.56 7.59 27.2 27.2 27.5 7.57 7.62 27.3 27.2 76.5 77.0 77.5 77.5 77.3 27.9 27.9 27.4 7.36 7.37 7.39 42 7.43 0.91 7.65 27.5 77.3 28.0 7.44 40 41 43 45 July Aug. Sept. Oct. r/ Nov. £/ 43 48 50 28.2 28.5 28.5 27.8 28.2 35 7.31 7.30 7.33 C o m p i l e d by Federal H o m e L o a n B a n k Board in c o o p e r a t i o n with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Data are weighted averages based on probability sample survey of characteristics of c o n v e n t i o n a l first m o r t g a g e s originated by m a j o r institutional lender groups (including m o r t g a g e c o m p a n i e s ) for p u r c h a s e of single family homes. Data exclude loans for r e f i n a n c i n g , r e c o n d i t i o n i n g or m o d e r n i z a t i o n ; construction loans to h o m e - b u i l d e r s ; and permanent loans which are coupled with construction loans to ownerbuilders. Related series on conventional m o r t g a g e rates only, based on unweighted opinions of field-office directors of the Federal H o u s i n g A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , are available somewhat sooner than the results of the FHLBB-FDIC survey, and are included-in the case of n e w home m o r t g a g e rates — in T a b l e 16. Fees and c h a r g e s - - e x p r e s s e d as a percentage of the principal m o r t g a g e amount — include loan c o m m i s s i o n s , fees, discounts, and other charges which provide added income to the lender and are paid b y the b o r r o w e r . T h e y exclude any closing costs related solely to transfer of p r o p e r t y ownership. 3 Includes fees & c h a r g e s amortized over a 10 year period in addition to the contract interest rate. 24.4 24.9 24.6 25.2 25.2 25.4 24.8 25.0 25.4