Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : December 9, 1968
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L.5.S Cewfiientisl DECONTROLLED AFTER SIX OF R I C H M O N D CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS o Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. INDEX 3-5 Developments in the Corporate and Municipal Bond Market? 6-7 C a p i t a l Market Y i e l d s 8-13 Capital Market Volume 14-17 Stock Market 18-33 Mortgage Market TABLE 1: Yields, Volume and Reception CORPORATE BOND MARKET VOLUME; 2 PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BONDS SCHEDULED MOODY'S Aaa OFFERINGS OF WEEK WITHIN 28 DAYS YIELDS WEEK ENDING: NEW ISSUE 1 1968 - Nov. Dec. 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 6.43 6.54 6.66 6.68 6.15 6.16 6.15 6.17 6.28 82 98 108 518 191 100 51 91 85 83 6.80 6.33 254 200 69 718 801 850 : 771 587 327 ' ' ' WEEK ENDING: • MOODY'S Aaa MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET VOLUME2 PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BOND BUYER OF WEEK 20 BOND INDEX OFFERINGS YIELDS 1968 - Nov. 1 8 15 22 29 4.25 4.25 •4.35 4.35 4.35 4.56 4.56 4.58 4.62 4.64 253 140 223 329 120 62 47 72 75 55 Dec. 6 13 4.40 4.76 214 329 80 n. a. BONDS SCHEDULED WITHIN 28 DAYS 794 848 774 587 . 493 673 1 Derived by adjusting to an Aap basis, new issues of publicly-offered, corporate bonds with call protection, rated A, Aa, or Aaa by Moody's Investors Service (expect serial and convertible issues, offerings of natural gas pipeline and foreign companies, and bonds guaranteed by the Federal Government.) 2 Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated. n. a.-- Not available. TABLE 2: Details on Inventories DATE i OFFERED AMOUNT (MIL. $) 12/3 12/2 12/2 11/26 11/25 11/22 11/19 OFFERED 35.0 20.0 10.0 50.0 31.0 40.0 40.0 12/2 12/5 12/5 12/3 12/5 Dec. 7 7-3/8 7 6-5/8 7-1/2 7 7-3/8 7.00 7.20 6.90 6.62 7.25 7.05 7.40 60,.0 150,.0 50,.0 50,.0 15,.0 . Pacific Gas & Electric Anaconda Boston Edison Florida Power, & Light Public Service of N.H. 6-3/4 6-5/8 6-7/8 7 7-1/8 INVENTORIES 1 MUNICIPALS' BLUE LIST | IN SYNDICATE DATE 1968 -• Nov. San Diego Gas & Electric New England Power Diamond States Tel. Humble Pipeline Mich. Consoldiated Gas Northern Natural Gas Louisville & Nashville R.R. Aa Aa Aaa Aa A A Baa 5 yrs. NONE 5 yrs. 10 yrs. NONE 5 yrs. NONE ESTIMATED PROPORTION SOLD , 30% 90% 65% 85% 65% 85% 40% . CORPORATE BONDS RELEASED FROM SYNDICATE DURING LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL INCREASE RATING AND ESTIMATED PROCOUPON IN YIELD CALL PROT. PORTION RELEASED YIELD DATE 11/7 11/19 11/21 11/21 11/25 CORPORATE BONDS IN.SYNDICATE END OF LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL RATING AND ' ' ISSUER YIELD CALL PROTECTION COUPON I , | 8 15 . 22 29 749 776 809 846 308 305 319 268 6g/ 842 225 Digitized N.C.for - FRASER No call protection, p Daily average o[ three others as of Friday; in millions of dollars. days ended Wednesday, 6.,70 • 6,.67 6..80 6..83 7..00 .27 .16 .12 .22 .22 Aa 5 yrs. Aa 10 yrs. Aaa 5 yrs. Act 5 yrs. A 5 yrs. CORPORATES IN SYNDICATE 75 58 125 146 40 1 Blue List is dail\ 25% 95% 95% 40% 40% BONDS IN SYNDICATE Millions of dollars ' CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE 200 100 .1.11 I ill : : . -__J 0 MUNICIPAL BONDS IN SYNDICATE - 300 200 • SEPT. III DEC '67 MAP JUN 1968 MAR JUN 1969 • ! I 100 SEPT. DEC. TABLE 3: High Grade Bond Yields DATE MOODY'S SEASONED NEW CORPORATE CORPORATE ISSUES(ADJUSTED Aaa 1 TO Aaa BASIS) . U.S. GOVERNMENT; 20-YEAR CONSTANT MATURITIES 2 SEASONED STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Aaa 3 1966 - High Low 5.99(9/2) 4.82(1/7) 5.52(9/9) 4.73(1/7) 5.04(2/9) 4.50(1/21) 4.04(8/25) 3.39(1/10) 1967 - High Low 6.55(12/8) 5.11(2/10) 6.24(2/29) 5.00(2/10) 5.73(11/17) 4.48(1/20) 4.15(12/28) 3.25(2/9) 1968 - High Low 6.83(5/24) 6.13(8/30) 6.33(12/6) 5.95(9/13) 5.68(3/15) 5.18(8/9) 4.42(5/30) 3.80(8/8) 6.43 6.54 6.65 6.75 6.88 A-- 6.16 6.15 6.17 6.28 6.33 5.48 5.53 5.59 5.64 5.76 4.25 4.35 4.35 4-35/ 4.40 < ; 8 15 22 29 Dec. 6B/ 1968 - Nov. p 1 2 3 / Preliminary. • Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds included is 22-24 years. Weekly average of daily figures. Thursday figures. Only general obligation bonds are included; average term is 20 years. SOURCE: MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE Note^-Highs and lows are for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. • HIGH GRADE BOND YIELDS NEW CORPORATE Aaa A MOODY'S ^ CORPORATE Aaa ' U S. GOVT. 2 0 - Y R . . CONSTANT MATURITIES MOODY'S MUNICIPAL Aaa 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969. TABLE 4: Long-term Corporate and State and Local Government Security Offerings and Placements (In millions of dollars) NEW CAPITAL CORPORATE PERIOD 1969p January February March STATE AND LOCAL 2 1967 1968p 1969 p 1968 p 1967 1,135 1,152 1,379 1,482 1,196 1,438 1,706 1,568 1,740 1,648 1,398 2,317 April M#y June 1,385 1,825 2,334 1,973 1,474 2,611 1,310 1,131 1,392 1,111 1,229 1,497 July August September 2,091 1,394 1,497 2,457 2,406 1,723 1,446 1,677 1,330 943 858 1,300 e/1,900 S/1,725 &/l,625 2,289 1,467 2,336 e/2,200 e/1,100 e/1,000 974 1,400 1,182 5,014 5,544 4,982 e/5,425 5,364 6,058 6,584 6,092 3,666 . 3,833 4,453 e/4,600 4,119 3,837 3,131 3,556 10,558 15,540 e/20,965 11,421 18,007 24,098 7,499 11,952 e/16,552 7,956 11,087 14,643 October November December 1st 2nd 3rd - 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1st half Three quarters Year 1,750e 1 ' 1,1OOe Excluding finance companies 3 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year e p 1 2 3 4,943 5,265 5,207 5,913 6,338 5,657 23,115 Estimated by Federal Reserve. Preliminary. Securities and Exchange Commission estimates of net proceeds. Investment Bankers Association of America estimates of principal amounts. Total new capital issues excluding offerings of sales and consumer finance companies. Note: Due to rounding components may not add. TABLE 5: New Corporate Security Issues, Type of Issue and Issuer (In millions of dollars) QUARTER OR MONTH 1967 - Nov. Dec. 1968 - Jan. Feb. Mar. / Apr. j J May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.e/ Nov.e/ TOTAL GROSS PROCEEDS FOR NEW CAPITAL AND REFUNDING 1 COMMON AND MEMO: PUBLICLY PRIVATELY PFD. ISSUES INCLUDED MFG. OFFERED PLACED STOCK FOREIGN | CONVERTIBLE NET PROCEEDS PUBLIC UTILITY COMMUNICATIONS OTHER ISSUES 5,464 6,208 6,833 6,294 3,263 4,017 4,064 3,107 1,811 1,465 1,551 2,137 390 726 678 1,051 60 65 234 93 553 962 1,632 1,327 2 ,442 3 ,014 2 ,792 2 ,527 997 1 ,268 1 ,219 1 ,255 543 548 595 269 1,382 1,228 1,976 2,040 5,178 5,705 2,465 3,105 1,724 1,644 989 956 313 172 584 758 1 ,855 1 ,653 1 ,394 1 ,201 411 529 1,356 2,159 1,500 2,385 1,771 1,607 1,800 645 1,087 903 796 766 719 1,046 1,340 1,244 637 725 1,015 935 551 1,020 546 585 593 438 521 685 528 400 433 500 500 304 278 322 226 441 271 300 385 372 396 398 450 375 19 30 16 61 236 31 89 52 47 49 28 n.a. n.a. 298 608 224 161 199 139 380 239 605 211 221 n.a. n.a. 512 1 ,109 537 556 761 353 550 750 818 349 432 575 500 404 278 417 546 431 178 549 474 236 438 469 550 405 82 68 186 147 78 189 103 237 236 92 155 75 145 469 881 566 321 469 663 622 874 801 515 442 700 675 1,428 1,867 2,418 2,144 I,433 II,556 1,965 1,810 p Preliminary, e Estimated by Federal Reserve. 1 Gross proceeds exceed net proceeds by the cost of flotation. 2 For total see Table 4; other issuers are extractive, railroad and other transporation real estate and finance, and commercial and other. SOURCE: Securities and Exchange Commission Quarterly supplements are available. n.a. Not available. TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital . (Other than U.S. Treasury) / ISSUER December 2 through December 6, 1968. COUPON AMOUNT RATE OR (MILLIONS NET INTERMATURITY OF TYPE ' EST COST DOLLARS) OFFERING . YIELD MOODY'S RATING Corporate New England Pwr. Co. Union Electric > San Diego Gas & Eiec. Co. Tampa Electric Company 1st mtg. bds. Com. stk. 1st mtg. bds. 1st mtg. bds. 20.0 56.7 35.0 30.0 1998 1998 1998 7-3/8 7.20 Aa 7 7-1/4 7 .00 7.10 Aa Aa TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (continued) (Other than U.S. Treasury)1 Dec. 2 ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) MATURITY (Cont'd) COUPON RATE OR NET INTEREST COST OFFERING YIELD MOODY'S RATING State & local Government Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Hancock Co., Kentucky Norfolk, Virginia Detroit, Michigan G.O. G.O. Rev.-Rent. G.O. Rev.-Rent. 10.0 19.5 19.6 12.0 25.0 1970-99 1970-84 1993 1970-89 1998 5.28 5.50 n.a. 4.52 n.a. 4.00-5.50 4.00-5.30 5-3/8 3.50-4.60 5.88 Baa-1 Baa-1 A Aa -- 2/ Other — NONE * 1 2 3 Rights offering. n.a. Not available. Includes corporate and other security offerings of $15 million and over, State and local security offerings of $10 million and over. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-guaranteed issues by Federal Agencies. In case of State and local government securities, G.O. denotes general obligation; Rev.-Ut., revenue obligations secured only by income from public utilities; Rev.-Q.-Ut., revenue bonds secured only by income from quasi-utilities; Rev.-S.T., revenue bonds secured by revenue from specific taxes only; Rev.-Rent., revenue bonds secured solely by lease payments. TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury)1 December 6. 1968. ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE Q0F OFFERING Corporate International Leisure Corp. National Bank of Detroit .Appalachian Power Reading & Bates Offshore Drilling Company Saturn*Industries GMAC Lone Star Gas Company Western Massachusetts Ej.ec. Carter Group Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. General Telephone of Mich. Chris Craft Industries *Penna. Power & Light Co. ^Northwestern Bell Telephone Company Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company • *Panhandle Eastern Pipeline *Duquesne Light Company Alexander's Dept. Stores Forest Oil Corporation G.S.I. Computer Kaufman and Broad Natural Gas Piepline Co. of America Tesoro Petroleum Associates Investment Co. *Witco Chemical Corporation ^Central Hudson Gas & Elec. *Gamble-Skogmo, Inc. ^Famous Artists Schools *Libby-McNeil & Libby *F. & M. Schaefer Corp. Units Conv. cap. notes 1st mtg.,bds. 25.0 50.0 45.0 December December December 9 10 10 Conv. debs. Conv. sub. debs. Debs. S.F. Debs. 1st mtg. bds. Conv. debs. 1st mtg. bds. Debs. Conv. sub. debs. 1st mtg. bds. 20.0 15.0 100.0 30.0 15.0 15.0 40.0 22.0 26.0 40.0 December December December December December December December December December January 10 10 12 12 12 16 17 17 24(rts.exp 6 Debs. 75.0 January 7 1st mtg. bds. Debs. 1st mtg. bds. Com. stk. Conv. debs. Com. stk. Conv. sub. debs. 50.0 40.0 25.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 20.0 January 8 January 8 January 9 Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Pfd. stk. Debs. Debs. Conv. sub. debs. 1st mtg. bds. Cap. notes Conv. sub. debs. Conv. sub. debs. Com. stk. 25.0 15.0 35.0 15.0 20.0 20.0 16.5 15.0 39.0 Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite Indefinite 30.0 December December December December 9 10 10 10 December December 10 11 State & local Government %Clinton, Iowa New Madrid, Missouri New Madrid, Missouri Nassau Co., New York Florida Outdoor Recreation Development Council State of Hawaii Rev.-Rent. Rev.-Rent. (elec.) Rev.-Rent. (alum.) G.O. Rev. Rev.-Rent. 100.0 85.0 38.0 20.0 30.0 TABLE 7- Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury)1. (Continued) AMOUNT APPROXIMATE DATE (MILLIONS OF OFFERING OF TYPE ISSUER DOLLARS) December 11 30.0 Rev.-Rent. December 11 17.0 G.O. Richmond, Virginia Rockford Sch. Dist. #205, December 11 10.0 G.O. Illinois *Courtland Industrial DevelDecember 12 40.0 Rev. -Rent. opment Bd., Alabama December 17 100.0 Rev. -Q.-Ut. *Port of New York Auth. December 17 12.7 G.O. State of Mississippi San Francisco Redevelopment December 17 13.2 Rev.-Rnet. Agency, California Tampa Hillsborough Company Expressway Authority ^Chicago, Illinois "Union City, Tennessee *Butler Co., Pennsylvania "Nevada, Missouri *Hampden Township Industrial Development Auth., Pa. Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission Port of Astoria Port Huron, Michigan *State of New Jersey ^Springfield, Illinois Cobb Co., Georgia Penna. State Highway and Bridge Authority Other *Banco Nacional de Obras y Servicios Publicos, S.A. Canadian Utilities, Ltd. * Rev. •Q.-Ut. G.O. Rev. -Rent. Rev. -Rent. Rev. -Rento 46.0 35.5 30.0 26.0 15.5 December December December December December Rev.-Rent. 10.0 December 17 19 December December December 7 January, 7 January Indefinite Rev, -Q.-Ut. Rev, -Rent. Rev, -Rent. G.O, Rev ,-Ut. Rev ,-Ut. 20.0 150.0 22.0 75.0 16.0 32.5 Rev.-Q.-Ut. 75.0 Indefinite Ext. loan bds. S.F. debs, w/wts. 20.0 January Indefinite 15.0 Includes corporate^nd'other'iss^es of $15 million and over; State and local 14 TABLE 8: Stock Prices and Volume STOCK PRICES 1 DATE 500° TRADING VOLUME i D.J. - IND. 1966 - High Low 94.06(2/9) 73.02(10/7) 995.15(2/9) 17.00(4/21) 774.32(10/7) 12.07(10/7) 10.7(4/15) 5.0(9/23) 6.1(4/15) 1.3(9/23) 1967 97.59(9/25) •80.38(1/3) 943.08(9/25) 24.52(12/29) 786.41(1/3) 13.78(1/27) 12.3(12/29) • 6.9(1/6) 2.1(1/6 High Low 6.7(10/27) 1968 - High . Low 108.37(11/29) 985.08(11/29)32.54(11/29) 87.72(3/5) 825.13(3/21) 22.00(3/22) 17.1(7/12) 8.2(3/29) 9.2(5/31) 2.9(3/29) 1968 - Nov. 103.95 105.78 106.30 108.37 107.93 12.4 15.7 15.8 15.5 16.4 4.7 7.4 7.9 7.4 7.9 8 15 22 29 Dec. 6& 958.98 965.88 967.06 985.08 978.24 30.56 31.28 31.80 32.54 32.93 Preliminary. Figures, except highs and lows are Friday's only. Highs and lows are for the year and are not necessarily for Friday's. Averages of daily trading volume on the New York and American Stock Exchanges. Millions of shares. 1941-43 = 1 0 Based on actual dollar value, rather than a formula. .D.J. (Ind.) S&P (500) 1040 104 980 98 920 92 | 860 86 800 80 740 74 1 10 i • | 5 0 20 15 10 5 0 TABLE 9: Stock Market Credit END OF PERIOD CREDIT EXTENDED TO CUSTOMERS BY TOTAL BANKS 2 BROKERS 1 CUSTOMERS1 NET DEBIT BALANCES Outstanding: NET CREDIT CUSTOMERS' NET EXTENDED BY BROKERS AND FREE CREDIT DEALERS BALANCES 7,948 2,513 2,500 2,763 4,598 4,700 5,183 8,860 ,797 ,419 ,248 ,701 8,268 8,728 8,860 8,489 r/8,723 "" 8,865 2,942 2,778 2,692 2,979 3,064 3,293 3,269 2,984 3,126 3,402 4,855 4,641 4,556 4,722 5,204 5,435 5,591 5,505 5,589 5,463 20 20 300 60 270 168 89 748 112 -13 265 56 102 485 -30 -10 -50 -20 10 50 10 70 30 40 -160 -30 -10 220 220 100 80 30 -40 -50 151 378 -171 453 567 460 132 -371 234 142 -179 -164 -86 287 85 229 -24 -285 142 276 -328 -214 -85 166 482 231 156 -86: 84 -126 8,430 8,490 8,760 7,111 2,430 2,420 2,370 2,350 2,360 2,410 2,420 2,490 2,520 2,560 8,600 220 40 250 80 -130 -20 40 240 210 50 -190 -40 -70 -90 2,420 1967 - Oct. Nov. Dec. 6,010 6,050 6,300 2,440 2,460 1968 - Jan. Feb.'. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.fc/ 6,170 6,150 6,190 6,430 6,640 6,690 6,500 6,460 6,390 6,300 8,570 8,560 8,780 9,000 9,100 8,920 8,950 8,910 7,200 Change In Outstanding: 1967 - Oct. Nov. Dec. 1968 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. • Sept. Oct.£/ "Bank ioaifto ^ h » r : h a n " r o : : : s " : : d d e a ^ s for purchasing or carrying .ecu- TABLE,10: Savings Flows at IMonbank Depositary Intermediaries ($ millions) MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS NET REGULAR DEPOSITS 3 NEW. ANNUAL HONEY' GROWTH NET 1 RATE FLOW SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS NET SHARE CAPITAL NEW ANNUAL MONEY GROWTH NET . " RATE 1 FLOW NET FLOW ANNUAL GROWTH RATE 1 NET NEW Not Seasonally Adjusted 3,563 2,591 5,079. 1965 1966 1967 325 550 210 1967 - Aug. Sept. Oct. 1968 - Aug. Sept. Oct. £/ 238 r/505 190 7.4% 4.9 9.3 —— J — « 8.3% 3.3 9.1 4,458e -552 6,136 11,959 6,247 15,765 1,527 227 2,376 8,396 3,656 10,686 283 53 94 646 1,193 495 623 494 454 181 r/38 80 388 1,102 531 626 370 325 : / 1 , 6 0 7 721 447 ' . —— 568 745 501 644 737 828 971 1,743 705 8.0% 3.8 9.2 —— —— — —— 5,985e -325 8,512 906 547 548 551 r/287 527 Seasonally Adjusted 1968 - May r/ June ' £ / July £ / Aug. £ / Sept. r / Oct. E7 1 2 3 p 420 310 303 319 356 352 8.2 6.0 5,9 6.2 6.8 6.7 -- -— 5.4 7.1 4.7 6.1 6.9 7.7 988 1,055 804 963 1,093 1,180 6.3 6.7 5.1 6.1 6.9 7.4 Annual growth rate for monthly data is the annualized monthly percentage increase in deposits Net New Money is the net change in deposits net of both withdrawals.and interest. Data for S&Ls are for insured associations only, which represent 96% of the total resources of the industry. Regular deposits at mutual savings banks exclude items such as Christmas club and certain escrow accounts, which represent a very small part of total deposits. SOURCE: National Association of Mutual Savings Banks and Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Preliminary. SAVINGS FLOWS (seasonally adjusted) Monthly Millions of dollars 1200 800 400 SAVINGS & LOANS 400 1 800 MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS 400 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 TABLE 11: Mortgage Commitments at Selected Thrift Institutions 1 NET_CHANGE ALL MUTUAL ALL SAVINGS & SAVINGS ' TOTAL SAVINGS &. - LOAN BANKS LOAN ASSOCIATIONS (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATIONS^ (Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted) 1/ 1967-Oct. Nov. Dec. 1968-Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June " July Aug. Sept. Oct. 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.4 2.7 2.7 .19 2.6 -.04 -.05 .05 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3,0 .16 .18 .11 -.13 -.05 .19 .24 .13 .33 MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS ' (N .Y. STATE) .18 -.01 .10 -.07 -.05 -.05 .15 .03 -.003 .16 .02 -.15 -.10 .02 .06 ;08 .16 .11 .11 .09 .20 Based on data from Federal Home Loan Bank Board and Savings Banks Assoications of New York State. Net changes are derived directly from unrounded outstandings levels as reported and after seasonal adjustment by Federal Reserve. Subtotals may not add to totals because of rounding. .01 0 .08 .04 .13 MORTGAGE COMMITMENTS OUTSTANDING (saar) Billions of dollars Monthly TOTAL S&L'S MSB'S 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 22 TABLE 12: Net Change in Mortgage Holdings 1 ' DATE . TOTAL INCLUDING FNMA TOTAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS SAVINGS MUTUAL &. SAVINGS COMMERCIAL LOANS BANKS BANKS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FNMA 142 97 221 507 1965 - I II III IV 4,955 6,528 6,624 6,454 4,813 6,431 6,403 5,947 823 1,749 1,805 1,322 965 946 1,072 1,078 1,860 2,706 2,460 1,947 1,165 1,030 1,066 1,600. 1966 - I II III IV 5,734 6,009 4,237 3,212 4,618 5,120 3,445 2,619 975 1,656 1,300 774 753 513 739 715 1,671 1,674 350 86 1,219 1,277 1,056 1,044 1,116 889 792 593 1967 - I II Iil IV 2,857 5,079 6,489 6,530 2,273 4,790 5,696 5,528 151 1,200 1,751 1,537 770 786 839 758 492 2,147 2,585 2,364 860 657 521 869 584 289 793 1,002 1968 - Jan . Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1;421 1,540 1,788 1,969 2,227 2,101 1,519 1,950 1,898 n. a. 1,071 ! 1,236 1,514 1,723 1,992 1,881 1,667 1,809 1,845 n.a. 300 400 400 616 616 616 500 500 700 800 215 197 137 160 203 219 248 233 221 313 381 542 789 879 957 877 719 875. 809 849 175 97 188 68 216 169 200 201 115 350 304 274 246 235 220 151 141 53 161 - 1 Monthly data for commercial banks based on Federal Reserve estimates benchmarked to Call Report data on real estate loans outstanding as .available. Other data derived from mortgage debt outstanding as reported separately by National Assn. of Mutual Savings Banks, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance and the Federal National Mortgage Association. Data for mutual savings banks and for life insurance companies may differ somewhat from those derived from regular quarterly series because of minor conceptual differences for which adjustments arc not made in the monthly series. NET CHANGE IN MORTGAGE HOLDINGS Monthly 3.0 2.5 TOTAL, INCL. FNMA 2.0 1.5 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1966 1967 1968 1969 TABLE 13: Net Increases in QUARTER 1965 I II III IV 1966 - I II III IV " 1967 1968 I II III IV I II TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 25.525.3 25.7 18.6 29.1 23; 6 17.7, 14.6 19.0 15.3 26.2 15.8 20.1 25.9 27.7 26.7 24.9 18.5 19.3 19.6 10.6 9.2 9.9 13.7 19.1 1- to 4FAMILY Mortgage MULTIFAMILY Debt Outstanding 1 COMMERCIAL MULTI-AND COMMERCIAL FARM 2.2 15.1 15.1 15.5 15.8 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.6 8.0 8.1 2.1 8.3 7.9 2.4 14.7 4.3 3.3 2.3 7.0 2.4 2.0 5.1 4.0 11.7 9.4 7.7 5.6 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.4 3.8 4.8 4.8 5.1 7.3 1.4 1.7 2.0 5.8 4.7 12.1 8.3 7.2 6.8 20.8 10.5 . 15.3 16.5 18.3 18.4 16.3 14.5 3.9 6.1 8.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 8.8 2.2 8.0 2.1 8.6 2.2 1.9 IliilimiliWIlSSSS-SmSSSand the Federal Reserve. . . Residential mortgage debt includes nonfarm only and is sum of 1-to 4- family and multifamily mortgage defrt combined. r NET INCREASES IN MORTGAGE DEBT OUTSTANDING Q t J Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate TOTAL 24 TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 16 I 1 - 4 FAMILY COMMERCIAL MULTIFAMILY 1967 1969 TABLE 14: FNMA Weekly WEEK ENDED 1968 -Oct. Nov. Dec. TOTAL OFFERED1 Auction" Results AMOUNTS IN $ MILLIONS ACCEPTED 9061DAY MONTH • YEAR 2.2 22.9 30.0 30.7 31.3 10.0 29.5 29.3 19.4 10.3 98.9 119.2 132.8 131.9 35.1 41.6 44.0 49.1 125.1 144.4 167.0 161.4 53.8 48.1 50.3 59.7 4.9 8.4 10.3 11.1 33.7 119.9 57.9 (55.0) 17.5 25.8 2.5 2.7 3.0 28.8 IMPLICIT YIELD 90DAY 6' MONTH 1YEAR 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.24 7.16 7.18 7.20 7.23 7.09 15.0 7.26 7.29 7.33 7.37 7.26 7.30 7.35 7.40 7.19 7.23 7.26 7.30 14.6 7.43 7.46 7.35 9.1 10.7 14.7 11.1 7.12 7.13 7.17 Note: Total accepted shown in parenthesis for most recent week indicates FNMA announced limit before the "auction" date. Yields are gross to FNMA and are based on successful bid prices after allowance for commitment fees and initial stock purchase requirements and assuming a prepayment period of 15 years for 30-year mortgages. One-year commitments are for new homes only. 1 . Per cent of total offered to FNMA which is for one-year commitments on new homes. FNMA WEEKLY "AUCTION" RESULTS $ Millions 120 A M O U N T OF ACCEPTED B I D S BY C O M M I T M E N T PERIOD 100 \ 6-MONTHS \ / 1 YEAR v 9 0 DAYS I M P L I C I T YIELD 6 - M O N T H COMMITMENTS 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.8 JUNE AUGUST 1968 OCTOBER DECEMBER FEBRUARY 1969 APRIL TABLE 15: Private housing starts and Permits STARTS DATE SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE TOTAL 1-FAMILY 2 OR MORE TOTAL 913 * 952 797 135.4 118.4 80.1 19.4 15.2 15.7 5.3 4.5 3.6 110.7 98.7 60.8 1,253 1,204 1,368 80.5 13.9 84.6 17.0 126.6 - 19.6 22.6 162.0 20.5 140.9 137.9 19.8 18.8 r/139.8 136.6 20.9 18.6 134.1 139.0 21.4 3.4 4.1 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.3 63.2 63.5 102.4 134.0 114.9 113.1 116.2 110.9 110.9 112.2 1,148 1,394 1,416 1,340 1,280 1,281 1,289 r/1,290 1,393 1,357 1967 - Oct. Nov. Dec. 1,496 1,590i 1,250 1968 - Jan. Feb. • Mar. • Apr.' May June July Aug. ' Sept. Oct; 1,456 1,537 1,511 1,591 1,364 1,365 1,531 1,518 1,592 1,548 1 2 BUILDING PERMITS (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE) 2 UNADJUSTED TYP!E OF FINANCING FHA VA OTHER 912 1,075 920 922 838 790 904 867 944 948 583 638 453 544 462 591 669 526 575 627 651 648 600 Total starts are Census estimates including farm for both permit-issuing and non-issuing areas. A dwelling unit is started when excavation begins; all units in an apartment structure are considered started at that time. FHA and Va starts are units started under commitments by these agencies to insure or guarantee the mortgages. As reported by FHA and VA, a unit is started when a field office receives the first compliance inspection report, which is made before footings are poured in some cases but normally after the foundations have been completed. Capehart military housing.units are excluded. Other starts are derived as a residual, although total and FHA and VA starts are not strictly comparable in concept or timing; other starts include both units financed by conventional mortgages and units without mortgages. Building permits before January 1963 are Census estimates for about 10,000 areas identified as having a local building permit system in 1959. Estimates beginning January 1963, are for approximately 12,000 and beginning January 1967 13,000, or all known permit-issuing places. Unlike starts, seasonally adjusted building permits reflect direct adjustment for differences in the number of working days per month, as well as other differences in timing and coverage. r Revised. p Preliminary. PRIVATE HOUSING STARTS AND PERMITS Monthly, annual rates Millions of units SEASONALLY ADJUSTED DATA 2.0 1.6 HOUSING STARTS > 1.2 BUILDING PERMITS * CHANGE IN SERIES PER CENT OF UNADJUSTED TOTAL STARTS MULTI-FAMILY GOVERNMENT UNDERWRITTEN 1963 1965 1967 1969 TABLE 16: Mortgage and Bond Yields FHA MORTGAGES DATE ' 1957 - High 1958 - Low 1959--60 - High 1961--66 - Low 1966 - High .1967 - High Low 1968 - High Low 1968 - J une July Aug. Sept. Oct. CONVENTIONAL MORT25--YEAR 30-YEAR GAGES 3 5 .63 5 .35 6 .24 5,.43 6,.73 2 SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON CONV. & FHA MORTGAGES 4 n,• a • n,> a * n.a. n.a. 5.44 6.81 6.81 6.29 7.52 6.78 6.00 5.55 . 6.30 5.80 < 6.70 6.65 6.40 7.30 6.75 .47 .15 .23 .25 .30 .11 -.12 .02 -.27 n.i a. n.,a. i a. ' n. a. a. 7.52 7.42 7.35 7.28 7.29/ 7.25 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.25 > -.27 . -.12 -.05 . .02 -. 04 1 1 NEW Aaa CORPORATE BONDS 5 4.94 3.65 5.25 4,12 5.82 ' 6.53 5.20 6. 66 6.24 . 6.65 6.54 6.26 6.30 r/6.57 . SPREAD BETWEEN YIELDS ON NEW CORPORATE BONDS AND FHA MORTGAGES 1.58 .88 1.69 .77 1.11 1.26 .24 1.09 .27 , .87 .88 1.09 .98 r/.72 Neither mortgage nor bond yields take into account servicing costs which are much higher for mortgages than bonds. Generally, bonds pay interest semiannually; mortgages, monthly. Mortgage yields, if computed as equivalent to a semi-annual interest investment, would be slightly higher than given in the table. 2 Based on FHA'-field-of f ice opinions about average bid prices in the private secondary market for new-home mortgages for immediate delivery. Separate data available for 25-year and--beginning July 1961--30-year mortgages with minimum downpayments, weighted by probable volume of transactions. Yields computed by FHA, assuming prepayment period of 12 years for 25-year mortgages and"15 years for 30-year mortgages. Over the period for which they can be * compared, the movement of the two mortgage yield series has been similar. Dashed lines indicate periods of adjustment to changes in contractual interest rates. 3 Based on FHA-field-office opinion on typical interest rates (rounded) on conventional first mortgages prevailing in the market areas of insuring office cities. Beginning_with April 1960, rate relates only to new-home mortgages; prior to that date, rate related "to both new as well as existing-home mortgages. Dashed line indicates this change in the series. 4 FHA mortgage yield data are for 25-year mortgages through June 1961; 30-year mortgages thereafter. . See note for Table I. n.a. Not available. MORTGAGE AND BOND YIELDS Monthly Percent HOME MORTGAGES: Aaa CORPORATE BONDS: 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 TABLE 17: Conventional Mortgage Terms NEW HOMES CON- FEES & TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATURITY ~~ DATE ' RATE (PER TIVE (YEARS) (PER CENT) RATE CENT) 2 3 LOAN / PRICE LOAN RATIO AMT. (PER ($000) CENT) 1 EXISTING HOMES CON- 1FEES & LOAN/ TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATU- PRICE RATE (PER TIVE RITY RATIO (PER CENT) RATE (YEARS) (PER CENT) 2 CENT) 3 LOAN AMT. ($000) 1967 . Oct. 6.34 . 0.82 Nov. • 6.33 0.76 Dec, 6.41 0.84 6.47 6.45 6.54 25.4 25.3 25.4 73.8 73.4 72.7 21.2 21.2 21.5 6.39 6.42 6.51 0.78 0.77 0.83 6.52 6.55 6.64 22.5 22.7 23.1 73 .0 72 .9 73 . 1 17.3 18.3 18.4 1968 Jan. 6.39 Feb. 6.47 Mar. 6.50 Apr-. 6.57 May 6.69 June 6.88 July 7.04 Aug. 7.10 Sept.i / 7 . 1 0 7.08 Oct. 2/ Of 8 6 6.52 6.62 0.94 0.88 6.64' 0.88 6.71 . 0.95 6.84 0.95 7.03 0.85 7.17 0.87 r / 7 . 2 4 0.87 7.24 0.87 7.22 25.4 25.5 25.7 25.3 25.0 25.4 25.5 25.5 25.5 25.6 72.9 21.7 6.57 ' 22.2 6.58 74.5 74.3 22.4 6.59 73.4 22.2 . 6.64 ' 73.2 22.1 6.81 74.4 22.6 6.97 22.5 7.10 73.7 r / 7 3 . 6 r / 2 2 . 8 r > 7.12 74.2 22.5 7. f 1 74.3 23.3 7.08 0.82 6. 70 22.7 73,.7 18.4 0.81 6.71 22.6 73,.6 18.0 0.79 . 6.72 , 23.0 73,.3 18.6 0.80 6.77 22.6 72.,8 18.3 0.87 6.95 22.5 73.,1 18.5 0,86 7.12 22.6 73. 1 18.4 0.83 7.23 22.5 72. 6 18.6 0.82 r / 7 . 2 6 r / 2 2 . 7 r / 7 3 . 0 r / 1 8 . 7 0.82 7.25 22.6 72. 6 18.4 0.83 7.22 22.6 72. 5 18.6 r l Revised. p Preliminary Compiled by Federal Home Loan Bank Board in cooperation with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Data are weighted averages based on probability sample survey of characteristics of conventional first mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups, (including mortgage companies) for purchase of ^single family homes. Data exclude loans for refinancing, reconditioning, or modernization; construction loans to home-builders; and--in this exhibit--permanent loans which are coupled with construction loans to owner-builders. Data prior to 1965 on a comparable basis with the new series are pending. Related series on conventional mortgage rates only, based on unweighted opinions of regional-office directors of the Federal Housing Administration, are available somewhat sooner than the results of the FHLBB-FDIC survey, and are included-in the case of new home mortgage rates--in Table 16. 2 Pees and charges--expressed as a percentage of the principal mortgage amount—include loan commissions, fees, discounts, and other charges which provide added income to the lender and are paid by the borrower. They exclude any closing costs related solely to transfer of property ownership. 3 Includes fees & charges amortized over a 10 year period in addition to the contract interest rate. ; f CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE TERMS Monthly MATURITY NEW EXISTING 20 LOAN/PRICE RATIO 75 NEW EXISTING 70 65 1963 1965 1967 1969 * CHANGE IN SERIES