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U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Geographic Profile of Employment and
Unemployment, 2019
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2019 is available in one downloadable file
containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as
individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Northeast region
Continued Total
45,135
28,585 63.3
27,522 61.0
1,063 3.7 3.5 – 3.9
Men
21,692
14,875 68.6
14,287 65.9
588 4.0 3.7 – 4.3
Women
23,442
13,710 58.5
13,235 56.5
475 3.5 3.2 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.7 –
2,756
941 34.2
821 29.8
120 12.7
years
14.7
White
35,179
22,363 63.6
21,600 61.4
763 3.4 3.2 – 3.6
Men
17,062
11,771 69.0
11,339 66.5
433 3.7 3.4 – 4.0
Women
18,117
10,591 58.5
10,261 56.6
330 3.1 2.8 – 3.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,994
726 36.4
641 32.1
85 11.8 9.6 – 14.0
years
Black or African
5,716
3,502 61.3
3,280 57.4
222 6.3 5.6 – 7.0
American
Men
2,597
1,651 63.6
1,531 58.9
121 7.3 6.1 – 8.5
Women
3,119
1,851 59.3
1,750 56.1
101 5.5 4.5 – 6.5
Men and women, 16 to 19
12.9 –
461
128 27.7
102 22.1
26 20.0
years
27.1
Asian
3,248
2,053 63.2
2,006 61.8
47 2.3 1.8 – 2.8
Men
1,570
1,128 71.8
1,105 70.4
23 2.0 1.4 – 2.6
Women
1,678
925 55.1
901 53.7
24 2.6 1.8 – 3.4
Hispanic or Latino
5,827
3,764 64.6
3,584 61.5
180 4.8 4.2 – 5.4
ethnicity
Men
2,830
2,037 72.0
1,940 68.6
97 4.7 3.9 – 5.5
Women
2,997
1,726 57.6
1,643 54.8
83 4.8 3.9 – 5.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
12.1 –
468
128 27.3
104 22.2
24 18.7
years
25.3

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Married men, spouse
10,840
7,878 72.7
7,719 71.2
159 2.0 1.7 – 2.3
Continuedpresent
Married women, spouse
10,695
6,498 60.8
6,368 59.5
131 2.0 1.7 – 2.3
present
Women who maintain
2,594
1,713 66.0
1,634 63.0
78 4.6 3.7 – 5.5
families
New England division
Total
12,132
8,093 66.7
7,840 64.6
253 3.1 2.8 – 3.4
Men
5,850
4,168 71.2
4,027 68.8
141 3.4 3.0 – 3.8
Women
6,282
3,925 62.5
3,813 60.7
112 2.9 2.5 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
737
302 41.0
267 36.2
36 11.8 9.1 – 14.5
years
White
10,258
6,802 66.3
6,599 64.3
203 3.0 2.7 – 3.3
Men
4,951
3,516 71.0
3,402 68.7
115 3.3 2.9 – 3.7
Women
5,307
3,285 61.9
3,197 60.2
89 2.7 2.3 – 3.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
589
255 43.2
224 38.1
31 12.0 9.0 – 15.0
years
Black or African
896
616 68.7
584 65.1
32 5.2 3.8 – 6.6
American
Men
419
298 71.1
279 66.7
19 6.3 4.1 – 8.5
Women
477
318 66.6
304 63.8
13 4.2 2.5 – 5.9
Asian
644
441 68.4
433 67.3
7
1.6 0.9 – 2.3
Men
318
236 74.2
234 73.4
2
1.0 0.3 – 1.7
Women
326
205 62.7
200 61.3
5
2.3 1.1 – 3.5
Hispanic or Latino
1,222
825 67.5
784 64.1
41 5.0 4.0 – 6.0
ethnicity
Men
578
424 73.3
399 69.1
24 5.7 4.2 – 7.2
Women
644
402 62.4
384 59.7
17 4.3 2.9 – 5.7
Married men, spouse
2,970
2,216 74.6
2,169 73.0
47 2.1 1.7 – 2.5
present
Married women, spouse
2,917
1,898 65.1
1,869 64.1
29 1.5 1.1 – 1.9
present
Women who maintain
652
449 68.9
432 66.2
17 3.9 2.6 – 5.2
families
Middle Atlantic division
Total
33,003
20,491 62.1
19,681 59.6
810 4.0 3.7 – 4.3
Men
15,843
10,707 67.6
10,260 64.8
447 4.2 3.8 – 4.6
Women
17,160
9,784 57.0
9,421 54.9
363 3.7 3.3 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.6 –
2,018
639 31.7
555 27.5
84 13.2
years
15.8

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
White
24,920
15,560 62.4
15,001 60.2
559 3.6 3.3 – 3.9
Continued Men
12,111
8,255 68.2
7,937 65.5
318 3.9 3.5 – 4.3
Women
12,810
7,305 57.0
7,064 55.1
241 3.3 2.9 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,405
471 33.6
416 29.7
55 11.6 8.7 – 14.5
years
Black or African
4,820
2,887 59.9
2,697 55.9
190 6.6 5.7 – 7.5
American
Men
2,178
1,353 62.1
1,251 57.5
102 7.5 6.1 – 8.9
Women
2,642
1,533 58.0
1,445 54.7
88 5.7 4.6 – 6.8
Asian
2,604
1,612 61.9
1,573 60.4
39 2.4 1.8 – 3.0
Men
1,252
892 71.2
872 69.6
20 2.3 1.5 – 3.1
Women
1,352
720 53.3
701 51.9
19 2.7 1.7 – 3.7
Hispanic or Latino
4,606
2,939 63.8
2,800 60.8
139 4.7 4.0 – 5.4
ethnicity
Men
2,253
1,614 71.6
1,541 68.4
72 4.5 3.5 – 5.5
Women
2,353
1,325 56.3
1,259 53.5
66 5.0 3.9 – 6.1
Married men, spouse
7,869
5,662 71.9
5,550 70.5
112 2.0 1.7 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
7,778
4,600 59.1
4,499 57.8
102 2.2 1.8 – 2.6
present
Women who maintain
1,943
1,264 65.1
1,203 61.9
61 4.8 3.7 – 5.9
families
Midwest region
Total
53,780
35,039 65.2
33,780 62.8
1,259 3.6 3.4 – 3.8
Men
26,183
18,380 70.2
17,690 67.6
690 3.8 3.5 – 4.1
Women
27,597
16,659 60.4
16,091 58.3
568 3.4 3.1 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.6 –
3,566
1,573 44.1
1,383 38.8
190 12.1
years
13.6
White
45,007
29,445 65.4
28,525 63.4
920 3.1 2.9 – 3.3
Men
22,058
15,594 70.7
15,089 68.4
506 3.2 2.9 – 3.5
Women
22,948
13,851 60.4
13,436 58.5
415 3.0 2.7 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
2,853
1,308 45.9
1,169 41.0
140 10.7 9.1 – 12.3
years
Black or African
5,430
3,375 62.2
3,135 57.7
241 7.1 6.3 – 7.9
American
Men
2,495
1,607 64.4
1,478 59.3
129 8.0 6.8 – 9.2
Women
2,935
1,768 60.2
1,656 56.4
112 6.3 5.3 – 7.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
16.8 –
387
139 36.0
105 27.3
34 24.2
years
31.6
Asian
1,958
1,296 66.2
1,257 64.2
38 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Men
930
687 73.8
666 71.6
21 3.0 2.0 – 4.0
ContinuedWomen
1,028
609 59.2
591 57.5
18 2.9 1.9 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino
3,982
2,843 71.4
2,723 68.4
120 4.2 3.6 – 4.8
ethnicity
Men
2,026
1,613 79.6
1,542 76.1
70 4.4 3.5 – 5.3
Women
1,956
1,230 62.9
1,181 60.4
50 4.1 3.2 – 5.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.8 –
425
177 41.7
149 35.2
28 15.6
years
20.4
Married men, spouse
13,526
9,947 73.5
9,778 72.3
169 1.7 1.5 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
13,573
8,523 62.8
8,353 61.5
170 2.0 1.7 – 2.3
present
Women who maintain
2,931
2,044 69.7
1,939 66.2
105 5.1 4.2 – 6.0
families
East North Central
division
Total
37,112
23,715 63.9
22,810 61.5
905 3.8 3.6 – 4.0
Men
18,003
12,471 69.3
11,979 66.5
492 3.9 3.6 – 4.2
Women
19,109
11,244 58.8
10,831 56.7
413 3.7 3.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.0 –
2,466
1,045 42.4
908 36.8
137 13.1
years
15.2
White
30,449
19,512 64.1
18,865 62.0
647 3.3 3.1 – 3.5
Men
14,900
10,394 69.8
10,041 67.4
353 3.4 3.1 – 3.7
Women
15,550
9,118 58.6
8,823 56.7
295 3.2 2.9 – 3.5
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,938
858 44.3
760 39.2
97 11.3 9.2 – 13.4
years
Black or African
4,329
2,647 61.1
2,448 56.6
198 7.5 6.6 – 8.4
American
Men
1,966
1,245 63.3
1,139 57.9
106 8.5 7.0 – 10.0
Women
2,363
1,402 59.3
1,309 55.4
93 6.6 5.4 – 7.8
Asian
1,489
979 65.7
950 63.8
29 2.9 2.1 – 3.7
Men
711
524 73.7
510 71.7
14 2.8 1.7 – 3.9
Women
778
455 58.4
440 56.6
14 3.1 1.8 – 4.4
Hispanic or Latino
2,932
2,056 70.1
1,970 67.2
86 4.2 3.4 – 5.0
ethnicity
Men
1,484
1,177 79.3
1,129 76.0
48 4.1 3.1 – 5.1
Women
1,448
879 60.7
841 58.1
38 4.3 3.1 – 5.5
Married men, spouse
9,222
6,707 72.7
6,593 71.5
114 1.7 1.4 – 2.0
present
Married women, spouse
9,219
5,592 60.7
5,470 59.3
122 2.2 1.8 – 2.6
present

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Women who maintain
2,085
1,436 68.9
1,364 65.4
73 5.1 4.0 – 6.2
Continuedfamilies
West North Central
division
Total
16,668
11,324 67.9
10,970 65.8
354 3.1 2.8 – 3.4
Men
8,180
5,909 72.2
5,711 69.8
198 3.4 3.0 – 3.8
Women
8,487
5,415 63.8
5,259 62.0
156 2.9 2.5 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,101
528 48.0
475 43.1
53 10.1 7.9 – 12.3
years
White
14,557
9,932 68.2
9,660 66.4
273 2.7 2.4 – 3.0
Men
7,159
5,200 72.6
5,047 70.5
153 2.9 2.5 – 3.3
Women
7,399
4,732 64.0
4,612 62.3
120 2.5 2.1 – 2.9
Men and women, 16 to 19
915
451 49.3
409 44.6
42 9.4 7.1 – 11.7
years
Black or African
1,101
729 66.2
686 62.4
42 5.8 4.4 – 7.2
American
Men
529
362 68.5
339 64.2
23 6.3 4.3 – 8.3
Women
572
366 64.1
347 60.7
19 5.3 3.5 – 7.1
Asian
469
317 67.5
307 65.4
10 3.0 1.8 – 4.2
Men
219
162 74.1
156 71.3
6
3.7 1.9 – 5.5
Women
250
154 61.8
151 60.3
4
2.3 0.9 – 3.7
Hispanic or Latino
1,050
787 75.0
753 71.8
34 4.3 3.2 – 5.4
ethnicity
Men
542
436 80.4
414 76.4
22 5.1 3.6 – 6.6
Women
508
352 69.2
340 66.9
12 3.4 2.0 – 4.8
Married men, spouse
4,304
3,240 75.3
3,185 74.0
55 1.7 1.3 – 2.1
present
Married women, spouse
4,354
2,931 67.3
2,883 66.2
48 1.6 1.2 – 2.0
present
Women who maintain
846
608 71.9
576 68.1
32 5.3 3.8 – 6.8
families
South region
Total
98,053
60,577 61.8
58,448 59.6
2,130 3.5 3.4 – 3.6
Men
46,964
32,132 68.4
31,022 66.1
1,110 3.5 3.3 – 3.7
Women
51,089
28,445 55.7
27,426 53.7
1,019 3.6 3.4 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.3 –
6,320
2,056 32.5
1,796 28.4
260 12.7
years
14.1
White
72,584
44,427 61.2
43,102 59.4
1,325 3.0 2.9 – 3.1
Men
35,328
24,318 68.8
23,607 66.8
711 2.9 2.7 – 3.1
Women
37,256
20,109 54.0
19,495 52.3
614 3.1 2.9 – 3.3

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
4,369
1,488 34.1
1,327 30.4
161 10.8 9.3 – 12.3
Continued years
Black or African
18,750
11,798 62.9
11,116 59.3
682 5.8 5.4 – 6.2
American
Men
8,474
5,514 65.1
5,180 61.1
334 6.1 5.5 – 6.7
Women
10,275
6,284 61.2
5,936 57.8
348 5.5 5.0 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
16.7 –
1,411
421 29.8
335 23.7
86 20.4
years
24.1
Asian
3,907
2,557 65.4
2,509 64.2
48 1.9 1.5 – 2.3
Men
1,833
1,382 75.4
1,357 74.0
25 1.8 1.3 – 2.3
Women
2,073
1,175 56.7
1,152 55.6
23 1.9 1.3 – 2.5
Hispanic or Latino
16,788
11,212 66.8
10,795 64.3
417 3.7 3.4 – 4.0
ethnicity
Men
8,347
6,458 77.4
6,245 74.8
213 3.3 2.9 – 3.7
Women
8,440
4,754 56.3
4,550 53.9
204 4.3 3.8 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.3 –
1,526
475 31.1
406 26.6
69 14.5
years
17.7
Married men, spouse
24,334
17,654 72.6
17,375 71.4
279 1.6 1.4 – 1.8
present
Married women, spouse
23,956
13,532 56.5
13,230 55.2
302 2.2 2.0 – 2.4
present
Women who maintain
6,394
4,184 65.4
3,972 62.1
211 5.0 4.4 – 5.6
families
South Atlantic division
Total
52,147
32,272 61.9
31,183 59.8
1,090 3.4 3.2 – 3.6
Men
24,829
16,865 67.9
16,303 65.7
562 3.3 3.1 – 3.5
Women
27,318
15,407 56.4
14,880 54.5
527 3.4 3.1 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.7 –
3,132
993 31.7
867 27.7
126 12.7
years
14.7
White
37,280
22,760 61.1
22,122 59.3
638 2.8 2.6 – 3.0
Men
18,072
12,307 68.1
11,965 66.2
341 2.8 2.5 – 3.1
Women
19,209
10,453 54.4
10,157 52.9
297 2.8 2.5 – 3.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
2,035
674 33.1
600 29.5
74 11.0 8.8 – 13.2
years
Black or African
11,336
7,202 63.5
6,809 60.1
393 5.5 5.0 – 6.0
American
Men
5,110
3,368 65.9
3,178 62.2
190 5.6 4.9 – 6.3
Women
6,226
3,834 61.6
3,631 58.3
204 5.3 4.7 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19
14.4 –
819
246 30.0
198 24.2
47 19.3
years
24.2
Asian
2,239
1,494 66.7
1,466 65.5
28 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Men
1,065
799 75.0
785 73.7
14 1.8 1.1 – 2.5
ContinuedWomen
1,174
695 59.2
681 58.0
14 2.0 1.2 – 2.8
Hispanic or Latino
7,521
5,072 67.4
4,899 65.1
173 3.4 3.0 – 3.8
ethnicity
Men
3,743
2,894 77.3
2,806 75.0
89 3.1 2.5 – 3.7
Women
3,778
2,178 57.6
2,093 55.4
85 3.9 3.2 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.1 –
618
185 30.0
158 25.5
27 14.8
years
19.5
Married men, spouse
12,757
9,126 71.5
8,978 70.4
148 1.6 1.4 – 1.8
present
Married women, spouse
12,639
7,253 57.4
7,088 56.1
165 2.3 2.0 – 2.6
present
Women who maintain
3,421
2,250 65.8
2,141 62.6
109 4.9 4.1 – 5.7
families
East South Central
division
Total
15,023
8,955 59.6
8,615 57.3
340 3.8 3.5 – 4.1
Men
7,165
4,738 66.1
4,559 63.6
180 3.8 3.4 – 4.2
Women
7,857
4,216 53.7
4,056 51.6
160 3.8 3.3 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
967
342 35.4
300 31.0
42 12.4 9.5 – 15.3
years
White
11,521
6,861 59.6
6,646 57.7
215 3.1 2.8 – 3.4
Men
5,597
3,769 67.3
3,647 65.2
122 3.2 2.8 – 3.6
Women
5,924
3,092 52.2
2,999 50.6
93 3.0 2.5 – 3.5
Men and women, 16 to 19
665
255 38.4
231 34.8
24 9.4 6.5 – 12.3
years
Black or African
2,972
1,758 59.2
1,643 55.3
115 6.6 5.7 – 7.5
American
Men
1,332
797 59.9
743 55.8
54 6.8 5.4 – 8.2
Women
1,640
961 58.6
900 54.9
62 6.4 5.2 – 7.6
Asian
236
153 64.8
151 64.0
2
1.2 0.5 – 1.9
Hispanic or Latino
623
440 70.7
424 68.0
16 3.7 2.4 – 5.0
ethnicity
Men
330
284 86.0
275 83.2
9
3.2 1.7 – 4.7
Women
293
156 53.4
149 50.9
7
4.6 2.2 – 7.0
Married men, spouse
3,774
2,663 70.6
2,622 69.5
41 1.5 1.1 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
3,759
2,080 55.3
2,038 54.2
42 2.0 1.5 – 2.5
present
Women who maintain
966
571 59.1
537 55.6
34 5.9 4.3 – 7.5
families

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- West South Central
Continueddivision
Total
30,883
19,350 62.7
18,650 60.4
700 3.6 3.4 – 3.8
Men
14,970
10,529 70.3
10,161 67.9
368 3.5 3.2 – 3.8
Women
15,913
8,821 55.4
8,489 53.3
332 3.8 3.4 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.4 –
2,221
721 32.5
629 28.3
92 12.7
years
15.0
White
23,785
14,808 62.3
14,335 60.3
473 3.2 2.9 – 3.5
Men
11,661
8,244 70.7
7,996 68.6
248 3.0 2.7 – 3.3
Women
12,124
6,564 54.1
6,339 52.3
225 3.4 3.0 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,670
559 33.5
496 29.7
63 11.2 8.7 – 13.7
years
Black or African
4,440
2,836 63.9
2,663 60.0
173 6.1 5.3 – 6.9
American
Men
2,032
1,349 66.4
1,258 61.9
90 6.7 5.5 – 7.9
Women
2,408
1,487 61.8
1,404 58.3
83 5.6 4.6 – 6.6
Asian
1,431
910 63.6
892 62.3
18 2.0 1.3 – 2.7
Men
664
498 75.0
489 73.6
9
1.9 1.0 – 2.8
Women
768
412 53.7
404 52.6
9
2.1 1.0 – 3.2
Hispanic or Latino
8,646
5,701 65.9
5,474 63.3
228 4.0 3.5 – 4.5
ethnicity
Men
4,275
3,280 76.7
3,166 74.0
115 3.5 2.9 – 4.1
Women
4,370
2,421 55.4
2,308 52.8
113 4.7 3.8 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.3 –
850
267 31.4
227 26.7
40 14.9
years
19.5
Married men, spouse
7,803
5,866 75.2
5,775 74.0
90 1.5 1.2 – 1.8
present
Married women, spouse
7,558
4,199 55.6
4,104 54.3
95 2.3 1.9 – 2.7
present
Women who maintain
2,007
1,363 67.9
1,295 64.5
68 5.0 3.9 – 6.1
families
West region
Total
61,513
38,900 63.2
37,367 60.7
1,533 3.9 3.7 – 4.1
Men
30,178
21,067 69.8
20,238 67.1
829 3.9 3.7 – 4.1
Women
31,335
17,833 56.9
17,129 54.7
704 3.9 3.7 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.6 –
4,006
1,310 32.7
1,136 28.4
174 13.3
years
15.0
White
47,521
30,028 63.2
28,888 60.8
1,140 3.8 3.6 – 4.0
Men
23,509
16,500 70.2
15,890 67.6
611 3.7 3.4 – 4.0
Women
24,012
13,528 56.3
12,998 54.1
529 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
11.3 –
2,998
1,060 35.3
920 30.7
140 13.2
Continued years
15.1
Black or African
3,056
1,904 62.3
1,801 58.9
103 5.4 4.5 – 6.3
American
Men
1,498
992 66.2
932 62.3
60 6.0 4.7 – 7.3
Women
1,559
912 58.5
868 55.7
44 4.8 3.6 – 6.0
Asian
7,190
4,524 62.9
4,377 60.9
147 3.3 2.9 – 3.7
Men
3,310
2,290 69.2
2,210 66.8
80 3.5 2.9 – 4.1
Women
3,880
2,234 57.6
2,167 55.9
67 3.0 2.4 – 3.6
Hispanic or Latino
16,784
11,150 66.4
10,623 63.3
527 4.7 4.3 – 5.1
ethnicity
Men
8,394
6,284 74.9
6,008 71.6
276 4.4 3.9 – 4.9
Women
8,389
4,866 58.0
4,615 55.0
251 5.2 4.6 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
12.4 –
1,559
500 32.0
423 27.1
77 15.4
years
18.4
Married men, spouse
15,241
11,190 73.4
10,942 71.8
247 2.2 2.0 – 2.4
present
Married women, spouse
15,092
8,562 56.7
8,331 55.2
231 2.7 2.4 – 3.0
present
Women who maintain
3,358
2,252 67.1
2,138 63.7
114 5.1 4.3 – 5.9
families
Mountain division
Total
19,341
12,501 64.6
12,045 62.3
457 3.7 3.4 – 4.0
Men
9,539
6,743 70.7
6,507 68.2
236 3.5 3.2 – 3.8
Women
9,802
5,758 58.7
5,538 56.5
220 3.8 3.4 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,315
538 40.9
476 36.2
62 11.5 9.3 – 13.7
years
White
16,664
10,736 64.4
10,369 62.2
367 3.4 3.1 – 3.7
Men
8,239
5,842 70.9
5,649 68.6
193 3.3 2.9 – 3.7
Women
8,425
4,895 58.1
4,720 56.0
175 3.6 3.2 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,083
469 43.3
416 38.4
52 11.2 8.9 – 13.5
years
Black or African
753
505 67.1
476 63.2
30 5.8 4.2 – 7.4
American
Men
379
266 70.2
252 66.4
14 5.4 3.3 – 7.5
Women
373
239 64.1
224 60.0
15 6.3 3.9 – 8.7
Asian
708
461 65.0
442 62.3
19 4.1 2.8 – 5.4
Men
310
216 69.5
207 66.7
9
4.0 2.1 – 5.9
Women
398
245 61.5
235 58.9
10 4.2 2.4 – 6.0

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Hispanic or Latino
4,533
3,065 67.6
2,926 64.6
138 4.5 3.9 – 5.1
Continued
ethnicity
Men
2,263
1,715 75.8
1,643 72.6
72 4.2 3.4 – 5.0
Women
2,271
1,349 59.4
1,284 56.5
66 4.9 3.9 – 5.9
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.8 –
464
178 38.3
150 32.4
28 15.5
years
20.2
Married men, spouse
4,896
3,573 73.0
3,507 71.6
67 1.9 1.6 – 2.2
present
Married women, spouse
4,916
2,840 57.8
2,765 56.2
76 2.7 2.2 – 3.2
present
Women who maintain
1,019
711 69.7
675 66.2
36 5.1 3.8 – 6.4
families
Pacific division
Total
42,171
26,399 62.6
25,323 60.0
1,076 4.1 3.9 – 4.3
Men
20,639
14,324 69.4
13,731 66.5
593 4.1 3.8 – 4.4
Women
21,533
12,075 56.1
11,592 53.8
483 4.0 3.7 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
12.1 –
2,691
772 28.7
660 24.5
112 14.5
years
16.9
White
30,860
19,294 62.5
18,522 60.0
773 4.0 3.7 – 4.3
Men
15,271
10,660 69.8
10,242 67.1
418 3.9 3.6 – 4.2
Women
15,589
8,634 55.4
8,280 53.1
354 4.1 3.7 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19
12.1 –
1,916
591 30.9
504 26.3
88 14.9
years
17.7
Black or African
2,303
1,398 60.7
1,325 57.5
74 5.3 4.2 – 6.4
American
Men
1,118
726 64.9
681 60.9
45 6.2 4.6 – 7.8
Women
1,185
672 56.7
644 54.3
28 4.2 2.8 – 5.6
Asian
6,478
4,062 62.7
3,933 60.7
128 3.2 2.8 – 3.6
Men
2,999
2,073 69.1
2,002 66.8
71 3.4 2.8 – 4.0
Women
3,480
1,988 57.1
1,931 55.5
57 2.9 2.3 – 3.5
Hispanic or Latino
12,249
8,084 66.0
7,696 62.8
389 4.8 4.4 – 5.2
ethnicity
Men
6,131
4,568 74.5
4,365 71.2
203 4.5 3.9 – 5.1
Women
6,118
3,516 57.5
3,331 54.4
185 5.3 4.6 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.4 –
1,095
322 29.4
273 24.9
49 15.3
years
19.2
Married men, spouse
10,346
7,616 73.6
7,436 71.9
180 2.4 2.1 – 2.7
present
Married women, spouse
10,176
5,722 56.2
5,567 54.7
155 2.7 2.3 – 3.1
present

Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
Area and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Women who maintain
2,338
1,541 65.9
1,464 62.6
78 5.0 4.0 – 6.0
Continuedfamilies
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated
samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be
contained within these error ranges.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
noninstiPercent
Area and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
Northeast region
Continued
Less than a high school diploma 3,237
1,322 40.9
1,243 38.4
80
6.0
High school graduates, no college 11,480
6,524 56.8
6,271 54.6
254 3.9
Some college or associate's degree 8,166
5,406 66.2
5,250 64.3
156 2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher 15,908
11,904 74.8
11,638 73.2
266 2.2
New England division
Less than a high school diploma 734
314 42.8
296 40.4
18
5.7
High school graduates, no college 2,870
1,738 60.6
1,686 58.8
52
3.0
Some college or associate's degree 2,280
1,536 67.4
1,495 65.6
41
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher 4,562
3,492 76.5
3,423 75.0
69
2.0
Middle Atlantic division
Less than a high school diploma 2,504
1,009 40.3
947 37.8
62
6.1
High school graduates, no college 8,611
4,786 55.6
4,584 53.2
202 4.2
Some college or associate's degree 5,886
3,870 65.7
3,755 63.8
115 3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher 11,346
8,412 74.1
8,215 72.4
198 2.4
Midwest region

Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
noninstiPercent
Area and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- Less than a high school diploma 3,363
1,475 43.8
1,384 41.2
90
6.1
Continued
High school graduates, no college 13,711
7,947 58.0
7,644 55.8
303 3.8
Some college or associate's degree 12,943
8,693 67.2
8,430 65.1
263 3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher 15,832
12,020 75.9
11,802 74.5
218 1.8
East North Central division
Less than a high school diploma 2,397
1,020 42.5
953 39.8
67
6.6
High school graduates, no college 9,742
5,571 57.2
5,344 54.9
227 4.1
Some college or associate's degree 8,689
5,703 65.6
5,516 63.5
187 3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher 10,827
8,141 75.2
7,989 73.8
152 1.9
West North Central division
Less than a high school diploma 966
455 47.1
432 44.6
23
5.1
High school graduates, no college 3,969
2,376 59.9
2,300 58.0
76
3.2
Some college or associate's degree 4,253
2,990 70.3
2,914 68.5
76
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher 5,005
3,879 77.5
3,813 76.2
66
1.7
South region
Less than a high school diploma 9,058
4,117 45.5
3,924 43.3
193 4.7
High school graduates, no college 24,427
13,899 56.9
13,422 54.9
477 3.4
Some college or associate's degree 21,749
13,989 64.3
13,586 62.5
403 2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher 28,587
20,888 73.1
20,485 71.7
403 1.9
South Atlantic division
Less than a high school diploma 4,172
1,853 44.4
1,767 42.3
86
4.7
High school graduates, no college 12,889
7,346 57.0
7,111 55.2
235 3.2
Some college or associate's degree 11,335
7,162 63.2
6,948 61.3
214 3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher 16,730
12,149 72.6
11,907 71.2
241 2.0
East South Central division
Less than a high school diploma 1,384
474 34.3
439 31.8
34
7.3
High school graduates, no college 4,235
2,260 53.4
2,169 51.2
91
4.0
Some college or associate's degree 3,501
2,253 64.3
2,196 62.7
57
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher 3,673
2,711 73.8
2,676 72.9
35
1.3
West South Central division
Less than a high school diploma 3,504
1,791 51.1
1,719 49.1
72
4.0
High school graduates, no college 7,303
4,293 58.8
4,142 56.7
151 3.5
Some college or associate's degree 6,913
4,575 66.2
4,444 64.3
132 2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher 8,181
6,027 73.7
5,900 72.1
127 2.1
West region
Less than a high school diploma 5,909
3,033 51.3
2,863 48.5
170 5.6
High school graduates, no college 12,676
7,695 60.7
7,408 58.4
287 3.7
Some college or associate's degree 14,501
9,233 63.7
8,919 61.5
313 3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher 19,286
13,919 72.2
13,575 70.4
343 2.5
Mountain division

Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
noninstiPercent
Area and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- Less than a high school diploma 1,465
781 53.3
747 50.9
34
4.4
Continued
High school graduates, no college 4,166
2,555 61.3
2,470 59.3
85
3.3
Some college or associate's degree 4,910
3,162 64.4
3,052 62.2
110 3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher 5,767
4,129 71.6
4,034 69.9
95
2.3
Pacific division
Less than a high school diploma 4,443
2,252 50.7
2,116 47.6
136 6.0
High school graduates, no college 8,510
5,141 60.4
4,939 58.0
202 3.9
Some college or associate's degree 9,592
6,071 63.3
5,868 61.2
204 3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher 13,518
9,790 72.4
9,541 70.6
249 2.5
Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand area Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- TOTAL
Continued
Northeast 22,569 20,335 1,538
696 4,953 602
4,064
287 856
207
New
6,311 5,617 473
222 1,529 162
1,276
92 191
62
England
Middle
16,258 14,719 1,065
474 3,424 440
2,788
195 665
145
Atlantic
Midwest 27,500 24,537 2,149
814 6,281 588
5,312
381 973
285
East
North 18,516 16,607 1,362
548 4,294 438
3,610
246 706
199
Central
West
North 8,983 7,930 787
266 1,987 150
1,702
135 268
86
Central
South 49,652 45,167 3,190
1,296 8,796 1,092
7,219
485 1,776 353
South
26,537 24,190 1,704
643 4,646 618
3,766
262 899
191
Atlantic

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand area Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
-East South
7,308 6,674 437
198 1,306 134
1,107
66 286
54
Continued
Central
West
South 15,806 14,302 1,049
455 2,843 341
2,345
157 591
109
Central
West 30,527 27,271 2,333
923 6,839 916
5,521
403 1,224 309
Mountain 9,720 8,674 757
289 2,325 256
1,926
142 344
113
Pacific 20,808 18,597 1,576
635 4,515 659
3,595
260 881
196
Men
Northeast 12,584 11,497 758
329 1,703 273
1,333
97 500
88
New
3,519 3,181 229
109 508 73
404
31 117
24
England
Middle
9,065 8,316 529
219 1,195 200
929
66 382
65
Atlantic
Midwest 15,500 14,027 1,084
389 2,190 284
1,788
118 569
122
East
North 10,500 9,540 688
272 1,479 212
1,190
76 410
82
Central
West
North 4,999 4,487 396
116 711 72
598
42 159
40
Central
South 27,778 25,534 1,623
621 3,243 515
2,567
162 951
159
South
14,581 13,441 834
305 1,722 291
1,338
93 473
90
Atlantic
East South
4,083 3,768 225
90 476 62
395
19 161
19
Central
West
South 9,115 8,325 564
226 1,046 162
834
49 318
50
Central
West 17,763 16,074 1,216
473 2,475 438
1,914
123 703
126
Mountain 5,670 5,127 398
144 838 135
662
40 187
50
Pacific 12,094 10,947 818
328 1,637 303
1,251
83 516
77
Women
Northeast 9,984 8,838 779
367 3,250 329
2,732
190 356
119
New
2,791 2,436 243
112 1,022 89
872
61 74
38
England
Middle
7,193 6,402 536
255 2,229 240
1,860
129 282
80
Atlantic

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand area Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Midwest 12,000 10,510 1,065
425 4,091 304
3,524
263 404
164
Continued
East
North 8,016 7,067 674
276 2,815 227
2,419
169 296
117
Central
West
North 3,984 3,443 391
149 1,276 78
1,104
94 109
47
Central
South 21,874 19,633 1,566
674 5,552 577
4,652
323 825
195
South
11,956 10,749 870
337 2,924 327
2,428
169 426
101
Atlantic
East South
3,226 2,906 212
107 831 71
712
47 126
34
Central
West
South 6,691 5,977 485
230 1,798 179
1,511
107 273
59
Central
West 12,764 11,197 1,117
451 4,365 478
3,608
279 522
182
Mountain 4,050 3,547 358
144 1,488 121
1,264
102 157
63
Pacific 8,714 7,650 758
306 2,878 356
2,344
177 364
119
Men and
women, 16
to 19 years
Northeast 217 188 24
4
605 39
534
32 51
69
New
63
52
9
2
204 14
179
11 13
22
England
Middle
154 136 15
2
401 25
356
20 38
47
Atlantic
Midwest 363 303 53
8
1,019 45
928
47 88
103
East
North 230 192 33
5
678 31
617
30 62
75
Central
West
North 134 111 20
3
341 14
311
16 25
28
Central
South 596 525 61
11 1,200 94
1,062
44 141
120
South
275 240 29
6
592 55
515
22 70
56
Atlantic
East South
99
88
9
2
201 11
184
6
21
21
Central

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand area Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- West
Continued
South 223 197 22
4
407 28
363
16 49
43
Central
West 345 301 37
7
791 62
696
33 76
97
Mountain 145 123 18
4
331 26
287
18 24
38
Pacific 200 179 19
3
460 37
409
15 53
59
White
Northeast 17,590 15,788 1,241
561 4,010 425
3,340
246 598
165
New
5,303 4,702 409
192 1,296 126
1,090
79 152
51
England
Middle
12,286 11,086 832
369 2,714 298
2,249
167 445
114
Atlantic
Midwest 23,180 20,662 1,825
694 5,345 428
4,584
332 698
222
East
North 15,277 13,689 1,127
461 3,588 308
3,071
209 496
151
Central
West
North 7,903 6,972 698
233 1,757 121
1,514
123 202
71
Central
South 36,536 33,179 2,394
964 6,566 710
5,480
375 1,075 251
South
18,800 17,091 1,237
471 3,322 378
2,745
199 505
133
Atlantic
East South
5,616 5,121 341
153 1,030 92
885
53 183
32
Central
West
South 12,121 10,967 816
339 2,214 241
1,850
123 388
85
Central
West 23,489 20,975 1,808
707 5,399 701
4,374
324 894
246
Mountain 8,353 7,450 652
252 2,016 209
1,682
126 274
93
Pacific 15,138 13,527 1,156
455 3,384 492
2,693
198 620
152
Black or
African
American
Northeast 2,746 2,490 178
79 534 119
392
23 193
29
New
468 424 31
14 115 19
88
8
26
6
England
Middle
2,278 2,066 147
65 419 100
304
15 167
23
Atlantic

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand area Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Midwest 2,603 2,317 209
78 531 112
391
29 199
41
Continued
East
North 2,024 1,799 163
62 424 93
309
22 166
32
Central
West
North 579 518 46
15 107 19
82
6
33
9
Central
South 9,538 8,724 577
236 1,578 306
1,198
74 597
86
South
5,823 5,335 356
132 986 201
740
46 342
51
Atlantic
East South
1,425 1,306 82
36 218 36
174
9
97
18
Central
West
South 2,289 2,082 139
68 373 69
284
20 157
16
Central
West 1,518 1,360 113
45 283 56
211
15 89
14
Mountain 393 347 34
12 83 17
62
4
23
7
Pacific 1,125 1,012 79
33 200 39
150
11 66
8
Asian
Northeast 1,754 1,632 78
44 252 31
209
12 42
5
New
372 345 17
11 62 6
53
3
6
1
England
Middle
1,382 1,287 62
33 191 25
157
9
35
4
Atlantic
Midwest 1,054 979 55
20 203 18
176
10 32
6
East
North 808 756 38
15 142 13
122
7
23
5
Central
West
North 246 223 18
5
62 4
54
3
9
1
Central
South 2,170 1,992 118
59 340 27
292
21 43
5
South
1,261 1,176 62
24 205 15
178
12 26
2
Atlantic
East South
131 121 7
3
20 1
18
1
1
1
Central

Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand area Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- West
Continued
South 778 695 50
33 114 11
96
8
15
2
Central
West 3,694 3,338 245
110 683 82
564
36 120
27
Mountain 372 338 22
13 70 9
56
5
14
5
Pacific 3,320 2,999 223
98 613 74
509
31 106
22
Hispanic
or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast 2,957 2,700 190
68 626 131
472
24 150
30
New
612 541 52
19 172 34
131
7
34
8
England
Middle
2,345 2,159 138
49 455 97
341
17 116
22
Atlantic
Midwest 2,295 2,069 170
56 428 69
335
23 93
28
East
North 1,660 1,511 110
39 310 55
241
15 67
19
Central
West
North 636 559 60
17 118 15
95
8
25
9
Central
South 9,235 8,359 647
229 1,561 272
1,222
66 343
74
South
4,231 3,857 279
95 668 136
505
27 140
33
Atlantic
East South
359 324 25
10 65 9
54
2
14
3
Central
West
South 4,646 4,179 343
124 828 127
664
37 190
38
Central
West 8,740 7,853 654
233 1,883 374
1,423
85 427
100
Mountain 2,395 2,135 192
69 531 82
422
27 103
35
Pacific 6,345 5,718 463
164 1,351 292
1,001
58 323
65
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours
at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People
absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.

(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working
part time.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Civilian labor
Continued
force
Total
28,472 8,070 20,402 34,935 23,630 11,305 60,356 32,160 8,919 19,277 38,748 12,46
Management,
professional, 12,365 3,688 8,677 13,796 9,240 4,556 23,541 13,083 3,230 7,227 15,650 4,824
and related
Management,
business, and
5,103 1,491 3,613 5,959 3,911 2,048 9,780 5,461 1,268 3,050 6,564 2,148
financial
operations
Management 3,492 1,030 2,462 4,123 2,655 1,468 7,029 3,908 938
2,183 4,603 1,564
Business and
financial
1,611 461
1,151 1,836 1,256 580
2,751 1,553 330
868
1,961 583
operations
Professional
7,262 2,197 5,064 7,837 5,329 2,508 13,761 7,622 1,962 4,177 9,087 2,676
and related
Computer and
967 299
668
974 665
310
1,956 1,232 199
525
1,547 379
mathematical
Architecture
and
563 194
369
731 528
203
1,146 596
155
396
915 257
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 300 124
176
287 194
(2)
497 293
(2)
152
423 120
science
Community
and social 565 170
395
551 363
188
999 557
159
284
651 197
services
Legal
422 111
311
353 260
(2)
778 454
(2)
246
423 114
Education,
training, and 1,994 573
1,421 2,055 1,328 727
3,558 1,873 544
1,142 2,102 694
library
Arts, design,
651 157
494
679 460
219
1,050 602
138
309
1,016 252
entertainment,

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- sports, and
Continued
media
Healthcare
practitioner 1,800 570
1,231 2,207 1,531 675
3,776 2,015 638
1,123 2,010 664
and technical
Service
5,199 1,401 3,799 5,679 3,895 1,784 10,334 5,564 1,434 3,336 6,944 2,289
Healthcare
927 244
683
840 574
267
1,346 750
187
408
757 265
support
Protective
621 130
492
556 405
152
1,293 731
162
399
742 250
service
Food
preparation
1,477 417
1,060 1,910 1,317 593
3,283 1,678 484
1,121 2,174 751
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
1,059 309
750
1,153 783
371
2,326 1,256 312
758
1,500 510
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
1,115 300
814
1,219 818
402
2,086 1,149 289
649
1,770 513
and service
Sales and
5,706 1,570 4,136 7,425 4,968 2,457 13,108 7,051 1,927 4,129 8,312 2,845
office
Sales and
2,650 764
1,885 3,331 2,222 1,109 6,345 3,480 893
1,971 3,827 1,288
related
Office and
administrative 3,056 806
2,251 4,094 2,746 1,348 6,763 3,571 1,034 2,158 4,485 1,557
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 2,266 639
1,628 2,844 1,826 1,018 6,053 2,993 907
2,153 3,843 1,291
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and (2)
(2)
(2)
236 127
(2)
341 184
(2)
(2)
585 116
forestry
Construction
1,406 414
992
1,534 976
558
3,631 1,746 522
1,363 2,183 790
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 748 191
557
1,074 722
352
2,081 1,063 321
697
1,074 386
and repair
Production,
transportation,
2,931 771
2,160 5,187 3,697 1,490 7,313 3,466 1,418 2,430 3,993 1,216
and material
moving

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Production 1,198 404
794
2,768 1,970 798
3,300 1,471 754
1,076 1,626 484
Continued
Transportation
and material 1,733 368
1,366 2,419 1,727 692
4,013 1,996 664
1,354 2,367 733
moving
Employed
Total
27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367 12,04
Management,
professional, 12,104 3,617 8,486 13,544 9,069 4,475 23,118 12,843 3,183 7,092 15,280 4,718
and related
Management,
business, and
4,999 1,461 3,538 5,865 3,844 2,021 9,625 5,369 1,255 3,000 6,420 2,104
financial
operations
Management 3,424 1,012 2,412 4,063 2,614 1,448 6,933 3,854 929
2,150 4,514 1,538
Business and
financial
1,574 449
1,126 1,802 1,230 573
2,692 1,515 327
851
1,906 566
operations
Professional
7,105 2,157 4,948 7,679 5,225 2,454 13,493 7,474 1,928 4,091 8,860 2,614
and related
Computer and
944 290
654
958 654
305
1,927 1,217 197
513
1,507 371
mathematical
Architecture
and
553 191
362
722 521
201
1,126 587
151
388
896 254
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 294 122
172
282 192
(2)
491 288
(2)
152
413 119
science
Community
and social 552 166
385
542 357
185
980 543
157
280
637 192
services
Legal
417 109
308
350 258
(2)
767 447
(2)
244
416 112
Education,
training, and 1,939 560
1,378 1,992 1,285 707
3,473 1,829 530
1,114 2,027 673
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
628 154
475
654 444
211
1,014 580
133
301
979 242
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 1,779 564
1,215 2,179 1,515 664
3,714 1,982 632
1,100 1,986 652
and technical
Service
4,972 1,351 3,621 5,404 3,703 1,701 9,874 5,343 1,357 3,174 6,656 2,182
Healthcare
895 239
656
815 558
257
1,305 731
180
393
733 255
support

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Protective
611 128
484
539 391
148
1,258 715
158
386
712 240
Continued
service
Food
preparation
1,402 398
1,004 1,801 1,241 560
3,078 1,577 454
1,047 2,074 711
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
996 295
701
1,083 734
349
2,221 1,211 290
719
1,430 483
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
1,068 291
777
1,165 779
386
2,012 1,108 275
629
1,707 492
and service
Sales and
5,486 1,521 3,965 7,172 4,779 2,393 12,631 6,790 1,870 3,971 7,992 2,734
office
Sales and
2,541 736
1,805 3,214 2,136 1,078 6,117 3,349 865
1,903 3,667 1,235
related
Office and
administrative 2,945 785
2,160 3,957 2,643 1,314 6,514 3,441 1,005 2,068 4,325 1,500
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 2,165 611
1,554 2,698 1,727 971
5,821 2,883 866
2,072 3,620 1,240
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and (2)
(2)
(2)
224 120
(2)
318 170
(2)
(2)
505 108
forestry
Construction
1,329 395
934
1,429 905
524
3,477 1,682 494
1,302 2,067 755
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 729 186
543
1,046 702
343
2,026 1,031 312
683
1,048 377
and repair
Production,
transportation,
2,795 739
2,055 4,963 3,532 1,431 7,004 3,324 1,339 2,341 3,819 1,171
and material
moving
Production 1,154 392
762
2,655 1,884 772
3,170 1,416 713
1,040 1,564 467
Transportation
and material 1,640 347
1,293 2,307 1,648 660
3,834 1,908 626
1,300 2,255 704
moving
Unemployed
Total
950 230
721
1,155 820
335
1,909 977
304
628
1,381 422

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Management,
Continued
professional, 261 70
191
252 171
81
423 241
47
135
371 106
and related
Management,
business, and
105 30
75
94
67
27
155 92
13
50
144 44
financial
operations
Management 68
18
50
60
40
20
96
54
10
33
89
26
Business and
financial
37
12
25
34
27
7
59
38
4
17
55
17
operations
Professional
156 41
116
158 104
54
268 149
34
86
226 62
and related
Computer and
23
9
14
16
11
5
28
15
2
12
40
8
mathematical
Architecture
and
10
3
7
9
7
2
20
9
3
8
19
3
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 6
2
4
6
2
(2)
6
5
(2)
(3)
10
2
science
Community
and social 13
3
10
9
6
4
20
13
2
4
14
5
services
Legal
5
2
3
4
3
(2)
10
8
(2)
3
8
2
Education,
training, and 55
12
42
63
43
20
86
43
14
28
75
21
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
23
4
20
25
16
8
36
22
5
8
37
10
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 22
6
16
28
16
11
62
33
6
22
24
12
and technical
Service
227 50
177
276 192
83
461 221
78
161
288 108
Healthcare
32
5
27
25
16
10
41
19
7
15
24
10
support
Protective
10
2
8
18
14
4
34
16
5
13
31
9
service
Food
preparation
75
19
56
108 75
33
205 101
30
74
100 40
and serving
related

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Building and
Continued
grounds
63
14
49
70
48
21
106 44
22
39
70
28
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
47
10
38
54
39
16
74
41
14
20
63
21
and service
Sales and
220 49
171
253 189
64
476 261
57
158
320 111
office
Sales and
109 28
81
117 86
31
228 131
28
68
160 54
related
Office and
administrative 112 21
91
137 103
33
249 130
29
90
161 58
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 101 27
74
146 99
47
232 109
41
81
222 51
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and (2)
(2)
(2)
12
8
(2)
23
13
(2)
(2)
81
7
forestry
Construction
77
19
58
105 71
34
154 64
28
62
116 35
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 19
5
14
28
20
8
55
32
9
13
26
9
and repair
Production,
transportation,
136 32
105
224 166
59
310 142
79
89
174 45
and material
moving
Production 44
11
33
113 87
26
131 55
40
36
62
17
Transportation
and material 93
21
72
111 79
32
179 87
38
53
112 29
moving
Unemployment
rate
Total
3.3
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.4
3.3
3.6
3.4
Management,
professional, 2.1
1.9
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.9
2.4
2.2
and related
Management,
business, and
2.1
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.0
1.6
2.2
2.0
financial
operations

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Management 1.9
1.7
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.9
1.7
Continued
Business and
financial
2.3
2.6
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.2
2.1
2.4
1.1
2.0
2.8
3.0
operations
Professional
2.2
1.8
2.3
2.0
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.5
2.3
and related
Computer and
2.4
3.0
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.0
2.3
2.6
2.1
mathematical
Architecture
and
1.7
1.3
1.9
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.8
1.5
2.2
2.0
2.1
1.3
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 2.0
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.1
(2)
1.1
1.7
(2)
0.1
2.3
1.5
science
Community
and social 2.4
2.1
2.5
1.7
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.4
1.3
1.5
2.1
2.3
services
Legal
1.1
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
(2)
1.3
1.7
(2)
1.0
1.9
1.5
Education,
training, and 2.8
2.2
3.0
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.5
3.6
3.0
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
3.5
2.3
4.0
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.4
3.7
3.6
2.7
3.6
3.9
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 1.2
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.0
2.0
1.2
1.8
and technical
Service
4.4
3.5
4.7
4.9
4.9
4.7
4.5
4.0
5.4
4.8
4.1
4.7
Healthcare
3.4
2.0
3.9
3.0
2.7
3.6
3.0
2.5
3.9
3.6
3.2
3.7
support
Protective
1.6
1.4
1.6
3.2
3.4
2.5
2.7
2.2
3.0
3.3
4.1
3.8
service
Food
preparation
5.1
4.6
5.3
5.7
5.7
5.5
6.3
6.0
6.2
6.6
4.6
5.3
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
6.0
4.6
6.5
6.1
6.2
5.8
4.5
3.5
7.0
5.2
4.7
5.4
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
4.2
3.2
4.6
4.5
4.7
3.9
3.6
3.6
4.8
3.0
3.6
4.1
and service

Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual av
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Employment
East West
East West
status and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Sales and
3.9
3.1
4.1
3.4
3.8
2.6
3.6
3.7
3.0
3.8
3.9
3.9
Continued
office
Sales and
4.1
3.7
4.3
3.5
3.9
2.8
3.6
3.8
3.1
3.5
4.2
4.2
related
Office and
administrative 3.7
2.6
4.0
3.3
3.8
2.5
3.7
3.6
2.8
4.2
3.6
3.7
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 4.5
4.3
4.5
5.1
5.4
4.6
3.8
3.7
4.5
3.8
5.8
3.9
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and (2)
(2)
(2)
5.3
6.1
(2)
6.8
7.2
(2)
(2)
13.8 6.3
forestry
Construction
5.4
4.5
5.8
6.8
7.3
6.1
4.2
3.7
5.4
4.5
5.3
4.4
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 2.5
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.4
2.6
3.0
2.9
1.9
2.4
2.2
and repair
Production,
transportation,
4.7
4.1
4.8
4.3
4.5
3.9
4.2
4.1
5.5
3.7
4.4
3.7
and material
moving
Production 3.6
2.8
4.1
4.1
4.4
3.3
4.0
3.7
5.3
3.3
3.8
3.5
Transportation
and material 5.4
5.6
5.3
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.4
5.8
3.9
4.7
3.9
moving
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- TOTAL
Continued
Total (in
27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367 12,04
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management,
professional, 44.0 46.1
43.1
40.1 39.8
40.8
39.6 41.2
36.9
38.0
40.9 39.2
and related
Management,
business, and
18.2 18.6
18.0
17.4 16.9
18.4
16.5 17.2
14.6
16.1
17.2 17.5
financial
operations
Management 12.4 12.9
12.3
12.0 11.5
13.2
11.9 12.4
10.8
11.5
12.1 12.8
Business and
financial
5.7
5.7
5.7
5.3
5.4
5.2
4.6
4.9
3.8
4.6
5.1
4.7
operations
Professional
25.8 27.5
25.1
22.7 22.9
22.4
23.1 24.0
22.4
21.9
23.7 21.7
and related
Computer and
3.4
3.7
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.3
3.9
2.3
2.8
4.0
3.1
mathematical
Architecture
and
2.0
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.3
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.1
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 1.1
1.6
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.0
science
Community
and social 2.0
2.1
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.6
services
Legal
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.4
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.9
Education,
training, and 7.0
7.1
7.0
5.9
5.6
6.4
5.9
5.9
6.1
6.0
5.4
5.6
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
2.3
2.0
2.4
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.6
2.6
2.0
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 6.5
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.6
6.1
6.4
6.4
7.3
5.9
5.3
5.4
and technical
Service
18.1 17.2
18.4
16.0 16.2
15.5
16.9 17.1
15.7
17.0
17.8 18.1
Healthcare
3.3
3.1
3.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
support
Protective
2.2
1.6
2.5
1.6
1.7
1.3
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.0
service

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Food
Continued
preparation
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.1
5.3
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.5
5.9
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
3.6
3.8
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.8
3.9
3.4
3.9
3.8
4.0
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.4
4.6
4.1
and service
Sales and
19.9 19.4
20.1
21.2 21.0
21.8
21.6 21.8
21.7
21.3
21.4 22.7
office
Sales and
9.2
9.4
9.2
9.5
9.4
9.8
10.5 10.7
10.0
10.2
9.8
10.3
related
Office and
administrative 10.7 10.0
11.0
11.7 11.6
12.0
11.1 11.0
11.7
11.1
11.6 12.4
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 7.9
7.8
7.9
8.0
7.6
8.9
10.0 9.2
10.1
11.1
9.7
10.3
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and 0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.4
0.9
forestry
Construction
4.8
5.0
4.7
4.2
4.0
4.8
5.9
5.4
5.7
7.0
5.5
6.3
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 2.7
2.4
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.7
2.8
3.1
and repair
Production,
transportation,
10.2 9.4
10.4
14.7 15.5
13.0
12.0 10.7
15.5
12.6
10.2 9.7
and material
moving
Production 4.2
5.0
3.9
7.9
8.3
7.0
5.4
4.5
8.3
5.6
4.2
3.9
Transportation
and material 6.0
4.4
6.6
6.8
7.2
6.0
6.6
6.1
7.3
7.0
6.0
5.8
moving
Men
Total (in
14,287 4,027 10,260 17,690 11,979 5,711 31,022 16,303 4,559 10,161 20,238 6,507
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Management,
Continued
professional, 40.5 42.2
39.8
35.8 35.6
36.3
35.6 37.7
32.0
33.7
38.1 36.5
and related
Management,
business, and
19.7 20.0
19.5
18.5 17.8
19.8
17.6 18.6
15.6
16.7
17.3 18.2
financial
operations
Management 14.2 14.6
14.0
13.9 13.2
15.4
13.6 14.3
12.7
13.0
13.1 14.3
Business and
financial
5.5
5.5
5.5
4.6
4.6
4.5
3.9
4.3
2.9
3.8
4.2
3.9
operations
Professional
20.8 22.1
20.3
17.4 17.8
16.5
18.0 19.1
16.4
17.0
20.8 18.3
and related
Computer and
4.8
5.3
4.6
4.0
4.1
3.7
4.6
5.3
3.3
3.9
5.7
4.4
mathematical
Architecture
and
3.2
3.8
3.0
3.5
3.7
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
3.3
3.7
3.2
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 0.9
1.5
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
science
Community
and social 1.2
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.1
1.0
services
Legal
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.1
0.7
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.0
0.8
Education,
training, and 3.6
3.8
3.6
2.9
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.9
3.0
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
2.2
1.7
2.4
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.4
2.6
1.9
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 3.2
3.2
3.2
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.9
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.9
and technical
Service
14.7 13.9
15.0
12.3 12.4
11.9
13.6 14.0
12.5
13.5
14.5 14.8
Healthcare
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
support
Protective
3.4
2.7
3.6
2.4
2.5
2.0
3.0
3.2
2.8
3.0
2.9
3.0
service
Food
preparation
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.3
4.4
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.8
4.9
5.1
and serving
related

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Building and
Continued
grounds
4.0
4.4
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.7
4.1
4.3
3.9
3.8
4.1
4.0
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
1.8
1.4
2.0
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.2
1.4
2.0
2.1
and service
Sales and
15.3 15.5
15.2
15.9 15.6
16.4
15.6 15.9
15.2
15.2
16.3 16.8
office
Sales and
9.3
9.8
9.1
9.5
9.2
10.1
9.8
10.1
9.3
9.5
9.4
9.8
related
Office and
administrative 6.0
5.7
6.0
6.4
6.4
6.3
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.7
6.9
7.0
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 14.6 14.6
14.5
14.5 13.7
16.1
17.8 16.7
18.1
19.5
16.6 18.0
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and 0.6
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.4
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.8
1.3
forestry
Construction
9.1
9.6
8.9
7.8
7.3
8.8
10.7 9.9
10.5
12.3
9.9
11.1
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 4.9
4.5
5.1
5.7
5.7
5.9
6.3
6.0
6.6
6.5
5.0
5.6
and repair
Production,
transportation,
15.0 13.8
15.5
21.5 22.7
19.2
17.5 15.7
22.2
18.1
14.5 13.9
and material
moving
Production 5.6
6.9
5.1
10.8 11.4
9.5
7.3
6.1
11.2
7.6
5.5
5.1
Transportation
and material 9.4
6.9
10.4
10.8 11.3
9.7
10.1 9.6
11.0
10.5
9.0
8.8
moving
Women
Total (in
13,235 3,813 9,421 16,091 10,831 5,259 27,426 14,880 4,056 8,489 17,129 5,538
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management,
professional, 47.8 50.3
46.7
44.8 44.4
45.6
44.1 45.0
42.5
43.2
44.2 42.3
and related
Management,
16.5 17.1
16.3
16.2 15.8
16.9
15.2 15.7
13.4
15.3
17.0 16.7
business, and

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- financial
Continued
operations
Management 10.6 11.2
10.3
10.0 9.5
10.9
9.9
10.2
8.7
9.8
10.8 11.0
Business and
financial
5.9
6.0
5.9
6.2
6.3
6.1
5.4
5.4
4.7
5.5
6.2
5.7
operations
Professional
31.2 33.2
30.5
28.6 28.5
28.7
28.8 29.3
29.1
27.9
27.2 25.7
and related
Computer and
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.4
1.1
1.4
2.1
1.5
mathematical
Architecture
and
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.8
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 1.2
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.0
science
Community
and social 2.8
3.0
2.8
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.3
services
Legal
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.7
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.1
Education,
training, and 10.7 10.7
10.7
9.2
8.7
10.2
9.5
9.1
10.0
10.0
8.4
8.6
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.6
2.1
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 10.0 11.4
9.4
10.7 11.1
9.9
10.2 10.2
11.9
9.6
8.3
8.3
and technical
Service
21.7 20.7
22.1
20.1 20.4
19.4
20.6 20.6
19.4
21.2
21.8 22.0
Healthcare
6.0
5.3
6.2
4.4
4.5
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.8
4.0
3.7
3.9
support
Protective
1.0
0.5
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.8
service
Food
preparation
5.5
5.7
5.4
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.2
5.9
6.6
6.6
6.3
6.9
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
3.2
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.6
3.5
3.4
2.8
3.9
3.5
4.0
cleaning and
maintenance

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Personal care
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.7
7.6
6.4
Continued
and service
Sales and
25.0 23.5
25.5
27.1 26.9
27.7
28.5 28.2
29.0
28.6
27.4 29.6
office
Sales and
9.1
9.0
9.2
9.5
9.6
9.5
11.2 11.5
10.9
11.0
10.3 10.7
related
Office and
administrative 15.8 14.5
16.3
17.6 17.3
18.2
17.2 16.8
18.2
17.6
17.2 18.9
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and 0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.5
forestry
Construction
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
and repair
Production,
transportation,
4.9
4.8
4.9
7.2
7.5
6.4
5.8
5.1
8.1
5.9
5.1
4.8
and material
moving
Production 2.6
3.0
2.5
4.7
4.8
4.3
3.3
2.9
5.0
3.2
2.6
2.5
Transportation
and material 2.3
1.8
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.5
2.3
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.4
moving
White
Total (in
21,600 6,599 15,001 28,525 18,865 9,660 43,102 22,122 6,646 14,335 28,888 10,36
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management,
professional, 45.3 46.6
44.7
40.9 40.5
41.9
40.8 42.9
39.4
38.3
39.9 40.1
and related
Management,
business, and
19.4 19.5
19.4
18.2 17.6
19.4
17.7 18.7
16.1
16.9
17.6 18.3
financial
operations
Management 13.4 13.6
13.4
12.7 12.1
14.0
13.0 13.8
12.1
12.4
12.7 13.4

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Business and
Continued
financial
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.5
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.5
4.9
4.8
operations
Professional
25.8 27.1
25.3
22.8 22.9
22.5
23.1 24.2
23.3
21.4
22.3 21.9
and related
Computer and
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.9
3.5
2.4
2.3
3.1
3.0
mathematical
Architecture
and
2.0
2.4
1.9
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 1.0
1.4
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.0
science
Community
and social 1.8
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.7
1.6
services
Legal
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.0
Education,
training, and 7.7
7.5
7.8
6.2
5.9
6.7
6.1
6.0
6.4
6.2
5.7
5.8
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
2.4
2.1
2.5
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.0
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 6.3
7.1
6.0
6.5
6.6
6.2
6.2
6.3
7.5
5.5
4.8
5.3
and technical
Service
16.5 16.3
16.6
15.0 15.2
14.6
15.3 15.1
14.3
16.1
17.3 16.9
Healthcare
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.0
support
Protective
2.2
1.7
2.4
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
service
Food
preparation
4.8
5.0
4.7
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.9
4.6
4.8
5.4
5.4
5.5
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.7
3.8
3.1
4.0
4.1
3.9
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.1
4.1
3.5
and service
Sales and
20.0 20.0
20.0
21.3 21.1
21.7
21.7 22.0
21.4
21.4
21.6 22.7
office

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Sales and
9.2
9.6
9.1
9.8
9.6
10.1
10.8 11.2
10.4
10.5
10.2 10.4
Continued
related
Office and
administrative 10.7 10.4
10.9
11.5 11.5
11.6
10.9 10.8
11.0
10.9
11.4 12.3
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 8.6
8.4
8.7
8.7
8.3
9.5
11.3 10.5
11.1
12.5
10.8 10.7
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and 0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.5
1.6
1.0
forestry
Construction
5.4
5.4
5.3
4.6
4.4
5.0
6.8
6.2
6.3
8.0
6.3
6.5
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 2.8
2.6
2.9
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.9
3.7
4.0
4.0
2.9
3.2
and repair
Production,
transportation,
9.6
8.8
10.0
14.0 14.9
12.4
10.9 9.6
13.8
11.6
10.4 9.6
and material
moving
Production 4.1
4.6
3.9
7.6
8.1
6.5
5.2
4.3
7.5
5.5
4.3
3.7
Transportation
and material 5.5
4.2
6.0
6.4
6.8
5.8
5.7
5.2
6.3
6.2
6.1
5.8
moving
Black or
African
American
Total (in
3,280 584
2,697 3,135 2,448 686
11,116 6,809 1,643 2,663 1,801 476
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management,
professional, 31.3 34.1
30.7
30.0 30.0
30.1
31.7 33.2
25.3
31.8
37.8 31.2
and related
Management,
business, and
10.9 10.8
11.0
11.7 12.2
9.8
11.6 12.3
8.5
11.6
14.0 13.7
financial
operations
Management 7.5
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.7
6.0
7.4
7.8
5.6
7.7
9.2
9.7
Business and
financial
3.4
3.0
3.5
4.3
4.5
3.8
4.1
4.5
2.9
3.9
4.8
4.0
operations

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Professional
20.4 23.4
19.7
18.4 17.8
20.3
20.1 20.9
16.8
20.2
23.8 17.5
Continued
and related
Computer and
1.7
2.4
1.6
2.7
2.6
3.3
2.4
3.0
1.0
1.7
3.2
2.9
mathematical
Architecture
and
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.0
0.9
0.9
1.5
2.6
1.5
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 0.4
1.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
science
Community
and social 3.7
4.4
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.7
2.8
2.4
2.7
3.0
1.4
services
Legal
1.1
0.7
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.9
0.9
0.6
Education,
training, and 4.6
5.1
4.5
4.0
3.7
5.1
5.5
5.7
5.1
5.1
4.3
4.3
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
1.6
0.9
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.7
1.3
2.3
1.5
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 6.3
7.4
6.1
5.9
5.7
6.6
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.7
6.8
4.9
and technical
Service
29.4 28.5
29.5
23.2 23.4
22.5
22.8 23.3
21.0
22.5
21.6 25.4
Healthcare
9.4
10.1
9.3
5.0
4.7
5.9
4.3
4.4
3.3
4.7
3.1
3.6
support
Protective
3.8
2.7
4.1
2.4
2.6
1.7
3.4
3.6
2.4
3.4
3.1
2.6
service
Food
preparation
5.4
4.0
5.7
6.3
6.4
5.6
6.2
6.1
6.6
6.3
5.6
8.0
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
4.6
5.1
4.5
4.8
4.7
5.1
4.5
4.7
4.3
4.0
2.9
4.9
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
6.1
6.6
6.0
4.7
4.9
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.0
6.9
6.4
and service
Sales and
20.8 18.3
21.3
23.3 22.4
26.5
22.3 22.2
24.0
21.7
23.2 26.4
office
Sales and
8.4
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.2
8.5
9.3
9.4
9.2
9.1
9.6
11.0
related

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Office and
Continued
administrative 12.4 9.8
12.9
15.1 14.2
18.1
13.1 12.8
14.8
12.6
13.6 15.4
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 5.7
5.5
5.8
4.0
4.0
4.0
6.1
6.1
6.6
5.9
5.8
6.3
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and 0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
forestry
Construction
3.3
3.5
3.2
2.0
1.8
2.7
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.6
3.4
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 2.4
1.9
2.5
1.7
1.9
1.0
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.9
and repair
Production,
transportation,
12.8 13.5
12.7
19.5 20.3
16.9
17.1 15.3
23.1
18.1
11.6 10.7
and material
moving
Production 3.9
5.1
3.6
8.3
8.2
8.8
6.3
5.5
11.4
5.3
2.6
2.4
Transportation
and material 9.0
8.3
9.1
11.2 12.1
8.0
10.8 9.8
11.7
12.8
9.0
8.2
moving
Asian
Total (in
2,006 433
1,573 1,257 950
307
2,509 1,466 151
892
4,377 442
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management,
professional, 54.2 59.3
52.8
55.2 58.5
45.0
57.2 57.2
57.1
57.2
54.1 47.4
and related
Management,
business, and
18.4 18.4
18.4
17.6 18.5
14.5
18.9 19.1
17.3
18.7
18.5 15.0
financial
operations
Management 10.6 11.0
10.5
10.9 11.0
10.5
12.7 13.7
15.3
10.6
11.1 9.9
Business and
financial
7.8
7.4
7.9
6.7
7.6
4.0
6.2
5.5
2.0
8.1
7.4
5.1
operations
Professional
35.8 40.9
34.4
37.6 39.9
30.5
38.4 38.1
39.7
38.5
35.7 32.4
and related
Computer and
11.3 12.9
10.8
10.9 11.5
9.2
14.6 15.1
11.5
14.4
11.5 8.5
mathematical

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Architecture
Continued
and
3.2
5.4
2.6
5.0
5.7
3.2
4.0
3.8
2.9
4.4
4.8
3.1
engineering
Life, physical,
and social 2.5
4.4
2.0
3.5
3.8
2.5
1.7
1.2
1.5
2.6
1.8
1.3
science
Community
and social 1.3
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.4
1.1
0.8
services
Legal
1.4
0.4
1.7
0.9
0.6
1.8
1.3
1.9
(1)
0.5
1.1
1.3
Education,
training, and 4.8
5.7
4.5
5.7
5.5
6.1
5.1
4.9
7.4
4.9
4.6
5.5
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
2.4
1.6
2.6
1.5
1.1
2.4
1.3
1.7
1.9
0.6
2.1
1.9
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 8.9
9.0
8.9
9.3
10.9
4.5
9.8
8.9
13.4
10.7
8.7
10.1
and technical
Service
14.7 14.1
14.9
14.7 13.6
17.9
16.0 17.8
16.0
13.2
16.4 24.5
Healthcare
2.4
2.0
2.5
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.9
0.1
1.3
1.9
1.5
support
Protective
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.7
(1)
0.5
0.9
1.0
service
Food
preparation
6.5
6.1
6.6
5.3
4.9
6.3
5.3
5.6
8.5
4.2
5.6
8.6
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
1.0
1.9
0.8
2.9
2.5
4.0
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.8
2.7
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
4.1
3.9
4.2
4.8
4.4
5.9
7.4
8.3
5.9
6.2
6.2
10.7
and service
Sales and
16.8 12.7
17.9
14.8 14.1
17.0
16.4 16.8
11.5
16.7
18.1 17.0
office
Sales and
9.5
7.0
10.1
6.8
6.7
6.9
9.1
9.5
6.1
8.9
7.5
6.2
related
Office and
administrative 7.3
5.6
7.8
8.0
7.4
10.1
7.3
7.2
5.4
7.8
10.5 10.8
support
Natural
2.9
2.5
3.0
1.7
1.5
2.2
2.9
2.6
3.3
3.1
3.8
3.1
resources,

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- construction,
Continued
and
maintenance
Farming,
fishing, and 0.1
0.3
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
(1)
forestry
Construction
1.6
1.4
1.6
0.8
0.6
1.5
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.1
1.4
1.4
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 1.2
0.8
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.7
2.1
1.7
and repair
Production,
transportation,
11.4 11.4
11.4
13.7 12.3
17.9
7.4
5.6
12.1
9.7
7.7
8.0
and material
moving
Production 4.9
9.4
3.7
9.5
8.4
12.7
4.8
3.0
9.4
7.1
4.0
5.3
Transportation
and material 6.4
2.0
7.7
4.2
3.9
5.2
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.7
2.7
moving
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
Total (in
3,584 784
2,800 2,723 1,970 753
10,795 4,899 424
5,474 10,623 2,926
thousands)
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Management,
professional, 25.6 26.5
25.3
21.6 21.1
23.0
24.6 26.0
23.4
23.4
21.7 21.5
and related
Management,
business, and
10.6 10.9
10.6
9.3
9.0
10.2
10.9 11.7
10.4
10.3
9.2
10.2
financial
operations
Management 7.8
7.6
7.8
6.3
6.2
6.5
8.2
9.0
7.8
7.5
6.6
7.8
Business and
financial
2.9
3.2
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.3
operations
Professional
14.9 15.6
14.7
12.3 12.1
12.8
13.7 14.3
13.1
13.2
12.5 11.3
and related
Computer and
1.7
2.3
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.8
1.3
1.3
1.2
mathematical
Architecture
and
1.2
0.9
1.3
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.9
engineering

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Life, physical,
Continued
and social 0.6
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
science
Community
and social 1.8
1.8
1.8
0.8
0.9
0.6
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.4
1.1
services
Legal
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.4
Education,
training, and 4.3
3.9
4.4
3.5
3.1
4.3
3.7
3.4
4.1
4.0
3.6
2.9
library
Arts, design,
entertainment,
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.3
sports, and
media
Healthcare
practitioner 3.1
3.8
3.0
3.2
3.3
2.9
3.6
4.2
2.5
3.2
2.6
2.9
and technical
Service
30.0 29.4
30.1
22.2 22.5
21.2
22.4 22.7
24.2
22.0
24.7 25.6
Healthcare
4.7
4.2
4.9
2.3
2.6
1.5
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.2
2.4
2.5
support
Protective
2.0
1.4
2.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.7
1.9
1.2
1.7
1.8
1.8
service
Food
preparation
8.7
9.9
8.3
9.9
9.6
10.6
7.4
7.3
9.9
7.3
8.3
9.1
and serving
related
Building and
grounds
9.4
9.9
9.3
6.3
6.9
5.0
7.8
8.2
9.3
7.2
7.9
8.7
cleaning and
maintenance
Personal care
5.2
4.0
5.5
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.2
1.2
3.5
4.4
3.6
and service
Sales and
17.5 17.2
17.6
19.5 20.1
18.1
20.7 21.4
13.7
20.5
21.8 21.9
office
Sales and
7.9
8.8
7.7
8.1
8.2
7.6
10.2 11.2
7.0
9.5
9.4
9.0
related
Office and
administrative 9.6
8.5
9.9
11.5 11.9
10.4
10.5 10.2
6.7
11.0
12.4 12.9
support
Natural
resources,
construction, 11.1 9.4
11.6
12.1 10.6
16.0
19.0 17.9
25.2
19.5
16.8 17.7
and
maintenance

Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethn
annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
We
Population
East West
East West
group and
New Middle
South
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total Moun
occupation
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Farming,
Continued
fishing, and 0.7
0.5
0.8
1.6
1.3
2.5
0.9
1.2
1.4
0.6
3.6
2.3
forestry
Construction
7.9
6.6
8.3
7.8
6.5
11.5
13.8 12.5
20.7
14.5
9.7
11.9
and extraction
Installation,
maintenance, 2.5
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.1
4.3
4.2
3.1
4.5
3.4
3.5
and repair
Production,
transportation,
15.9 17.4
15.4
24.6 25.7
21.8
13.4 12.0
13.5
14.6
15.0 13.3
and material
moving
Production 6.5
9.4
5.7
15.3 15.5
14.7
6.4
5.4
7.8
7.1
6.0
5.1
Transportation
and material 9.4
8.1
9.7
9.3
10.2
7.1
7.0
6.6
5.7
7.5
9.0
8.2
moving
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates
for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to
totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well
as by race.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands]
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Civilian labor force
Continued
Total
28,472 8,070 20,402 34,935 23,630 11,305 60,356 32,160 8,919 19,277 38,748
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
494 (2)
(2)
404
172
extraction
Construction
1,924 557
1,367 2,135 1,365 770
4,869 2,476 674
1,719 2,920
Manufacturing 2,396 780
1,617 5,187 3,746 1,442 5,429 2,460 1,209 1,761 3,171
Durable goods 1,478 545
933
3,385 2,522 863
3,280 1,452 807
1,021 2,085
Nonmetallic
(2)
(2)
(2)
138 (2)
(2)
188 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
mineral products

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Primary and
Continued
fabricated metal 325 103
222
661 500
161
578 209
149
221
271
products
Machinery
159 (2)
(2)
499 339
160
372 150
(2)
142
144
manufacturing
Computer and
184 (2)
(2)
191 127
(2)
279 133
(2)
(2)
435
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and (2)
(2)
(2)
139 (2)
(2)
167 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
appliances
Transportation
232 111
121
1,026 839
188
862 355
304
203
510
equipment
Wood products (2)
(2)
(2)
125 (2)
(2)
200 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Furniture and
(2)
(2)
(2)
130 (2)
(2)
175 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
fixtures
Miscellaneous
303 128
176
477 339
138
460 240
94
126
420
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 919 235
684
1,802 1,223 579
2,149 1,008 401
740
1,086
Food
238 (2)
191
639 340
299
659 277
124
257
387
manufacturing
Beverage and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
263 173
(2)
(2)
141
leather
Paper and printing 117 (2)
(2)
317 228
(2)
306 152
(2)
(2)
152
Petroleum and coal
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Chemicals
347 (2)
270
430 324
(2)
484 236
(2)
167
222
Plastic and rubber
(2)
(2)
(2)
232 191
(2)
207 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Wholesale and
3,411 1,006 2,405 4,471 2,976 1,495 7,783 4,141 1,130 2,513 4,852
retail trade
Wholesale trade 610 170
440
853 564
289
1,318 669
193
456
835
Retail trade
2,801 836
1,965 3,618 2,413 1,206 6,466 3,472 937
2,057 4,017
Transportation and
1,568 311
1,257 1,905 1,368 537
3,610 1,844 599
1,167 2,172
utilities
Transportation and
1,354 262
1,092 1,632 1,178 455
2,993 1,538 499
955
1,882
warehousing
Utilities
214 (2)
165
273 190
(2)
617 306
100
212
290
Information
582 141
441
530 363
166
909 508
113
288
836
Publishing, except
119 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Internet

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Motion picture and
Continued
sound recording (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
133 (2)
(2)
(2)
248
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
117 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
163 (2)
(2)
(2)
125
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 136 (2)
(2)
131 (2)
(2)
357 193
(2)
128
211
Libraries, archives,
and other
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
information services
Financial activities 2,222 588
1,634 2,383 1,539 844
3,913 2,202 483
1,228 2,448
Finance and
1,635 439
1,197 1,835 1,169 665
2,597 1,413 339
844
1,528
insurance
Finance
1,083 273
809
1,076 677
399
1,568 850
201
517
987
Insurance
553 165
387
758 493
266
1,029 563
138
327
541
Real estate and
587 149
438
549 370
179
1,317 789
144
384
920
rental and leasing
Real estate
538 140
398
467 313
153
1,155 690
127
338
820
Rental and leasing
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
161 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
services
Professional and
3,725 1,079 2,646 3,713 2,629 1,084 7,449 4,409 885
2,155 5,392
business services
Professional and
2,546 737
1,809 2,303 1,622 681
4,627 2,839 502
1,286 3,606
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 1,179 342
837
1,410 1,007 403
2,822 1,570 383
869
1,786
waste services
Administrative and
1,051 309
742
1,231 868
363
2,550 1,415 339
796
1,617
support services
Waste management
and remediation (2)
(2)
(2)
133 (2)
(2)
193 (2)
(2)
(2)
122
services
Education and
7,383 2,173 5,210 8,079 5,384 2,695 13,148 6,963 1,990 4,196 8,068
health services
Educational
2,917 834
2,083 3,105 2,043 1,061 5,222 2,726 771
1,725 3,292
services
Health care and
4,466 1,339 3,127 4,975 3,341 1,634 7,926 4,236 1,219 2,470 4,775
social assistance
Hospitals
1,485 475
1,010 1,746 1,183 563
2,760 1,464 441
855
1,510
Health services,
2,181 642
1,539 2,460 1,686 775
4,057 2,153 626
1,277 2,391
except hospitals
Social assistance 800 222
578
768 472
296
1,109 619
152
338
875

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Leisure and
2,551 713
1,838 2,998 2,046 953
5,757 3,096 813
1,849 4,091
Continued
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
655 173
482
652 419
233
1,187 678
158
351
1,112
and recreation
Accommodation
1,896 540
1,356 2,346 1,627 720
4,570 2,418 655
1,498 2,978
and food services
Accommodation 245 (2)
179
219 128
(2)
616 380
(2)
170
479
Food services and
1,651 474
1,177 2,127 1,499 628
3,955 2,038 589
1,328 2,499
drinking places
Other services 1,263 362
901
1,546 1,063 483
3,108 1,692 433
984
1,917
Other services,
except private 1,121 318
803
1,431 979
453
2,756 1,497 391
868
1,662
households
Repair and
298 89
209
414 273
141
900 439
126
336
551
maintenance
Personal and
460 119
340
560 408
153
1,044 598
131
315
692
laundry services
Membership
associations and 363 110
254
457 298
159
812 461
134
217
418
organizations
Private households 142 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
352 194
(2)
(2)
255
Public
1,191 295
895
1,231 800
431
3,130 1,946 388
796
1,792
administration
Agriculture and
223 (2)
164
672 304
368
750 371
161
218
911
related industries
Employed
Total
27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
477 (2)
(2)
391
166
extraction
Construction
1,841 535
1,306 2,014 1,281 733
4,696 2,392 644
1,660 2,791
Manufacturing 2,324 758
1,566 5,039 3,636 1,403 5,269 2,398 1,167 1,705 3,069
Durable goods 1,434 532
902
3,286 2,446 839
3,188 1,423 777
990
2,037
Nonmetallic
(2)
(2)
(2)
133 (2)
(2)
181 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 314 101
214
649 491
159
563 204
144
215
265
products
Machinery
155 (2)
(2)
486 330
156
363 147
(2)
138
141
manufacturing
Computer and
181 (2)
(2)
185 123
(2)
273 131
(2)
(2)
428
electronic products

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Electrical
Continued
equipment and (2)
(2)
(2)
137 (2)
(2)
164 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
appliances
Transportation
226 110
117
988 805
183
838 351
292
195
501
equipment
Wood products (2)
(2)
(2)
123 (2)
(2)
195 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Furniture and
(2)
(2)
(2)
122 (2)
(2)
168 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
fixtures
Miscellaneous
295 124
171
462 329
133
442 235
86
121
404
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 890 226
664
1,753 1,189 564
2,081 975
390
716
1,032
Food
228 (2)
183
614 323
290
632 259
120
253
356
manufacturing
Beverage and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
254 167
(2)
(2)
134
leather
Paper and printing 112 (2)
(2)
310 223
(2)
301 149
(2)
(2)
146
Petroleum and coal
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Chemicals
339 (2)
264
425 321
(2)
476 233
(2)
163
216
Plastic and rubber
(2)
(2)
(2)
225 185
(2)
197 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Wholesale and
3,269 972
2,297 4,304 2,858 1,446 7,484 3,973 1,087 2,424 4,632
retail trade
Wholesale trade 590 166
423
834 552
282
1,289 654
188
446
803
Retail trade
2,679 806
1,874 3,470 2,306 1,164 6,195 3,319 899
1,978 3,829
Transportation and
1,510 302
1,208 1,853 1,327 526
3,496 1,781 584
1,131 2,107
utilities
Transportation and
1,299 254
1,045 1,586 1,142 444
2,886 1,480 485
921
1,822
warehousing
Utilities
211 (2)
163
267 185
(2)
610 301
99
210
285
Information
561 134
427
514 352
161
868 490
108
270
816
Publishing, except
111 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
119 (2)
(2)
(2)
239
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
114 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
156 (2)
(2)
(2)
122
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 135 (2)
(2)
128 (2)
(2)
348 191
(2)
121
207

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Libraries, archives,
Continued
and other
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
information services
Financial activities 2,176 579
1,597 2,331 1,503 828
3,832 2,159 475
1,198 2,397
Finance and
1,605 433
1,171 1,800 1,147 653
2,541 1,385 335
821
1,499
insurance
Finance
1,062 270
792
1,055 663
392
1,533 832
198
503
969
Insurance
542 163
379
745 484
261
1,008 553
136
319
530
Real estate and
571 146
426
532 356
175
1,291 774
140
376
898
rental and leasing
Real estate
527 138
389
449 300
150
1,136 679
125
333
800
Rental and leasing
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
154 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
services
Professional and
3,593 1,045 2,548 3,566 2,524 1,042 7,194 4,276 847
2,070 5,199
business services
Professional and
2,479 721
1,758 2,249 1,586 663
4,539 2,783 495
1,260 3,506
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 1,115 324
790
1,317 939
379
2,655 1,493 353
810
1,693
waste services
Administrative and
990 291
698
1,143 802
340
2,391 1,344 308
739
1,530
support services
Waste management
and remediation (2)
(2)
(2)
129 (2)
(2)
188 (2)
(2)
(2)
121
services
Education and
7,199 2,134 5,065 7,888 5,256 2,632 12,864 6,820 1,945 4,099 7,847
health services
Educational
2,841 815
2,026 3,019 1,987 1,032 5,111 2,667 754
1,691 3,184
services
Health care and
4,358 1,318 3,039 4,869 3,270 1,599 7,753 4,153 1,192 2,408 4,664
social assistance
Hospitals
1,465 468
998
1,727 1,170 557
2,723 1,446 436
841
1,490
Health services,
2,124 634
1,490 2,402 1,649 753
3,955 2,105 610
1,241 2,337
except hospitals
Social assistance 769 217
552
741 452
289
1,075 602
146
326
837
Leisure and
2,410 680
1,730 2,831 1,926 905
5,450 2,938 764
1,748 3,912
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
619 166
453
613 391
222
1,137 653
149
335
1,065
and recreation
Accommodation
1,791 514
1,277 2,218 1,535 683
4,313 2,285 615
1,413 2,847
and food services
Accommodation 228 (2)
167
207 119
(2)
591 371
(2)
161
458

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Food services and
1,563 453
1,110 2,011 1,415 595
3,722 1,914 556
1,252 2,389
Continued
drinking places
Other services 1,220 353
867
1,496 1,028 468
3,021 1,643 418
960
1,858
Other services,
except private 1,086 312
775
1,389 950
439
2,682 1,453 381
848
1,620
households
Repair and
287 87
200
403 266
137
872 424
123
326
531
maintenance
Personal and
447 118
329
543 397
146
1,012 578
125
308
681
laundry services
Membership
associations and 352 106
246
444 288
156
798 450
133
214
408
organizations
Private households 134 (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
339 190
(2)
(2)
239
Public
1,172 288
884
1,211 785
426
3,075 1,908 383
783
1,747
administration
Agriculture and
217 (2)
161
655 292
363
722 357
155
210
824
related industries
Unemployed
Total
950 230
721
1,155 820
335
1,909 977
304
628
1,381
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17
(2)
(2)
13
6
extraction
Construction
83
22
61
121 83
38
174 84
31
59
129
Manufacturing 72
21
51
149 110
39
160 62
42
55
103
Durable goods 44
13
31
99
76
23
92
30
31
31
49
Nonmetallic
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 10
2
8
12
9
3
15
5
5
5
6
products
Machinery
4
(2)
(2)
12
9
3
8
3
(2)
3
4
manufacturing
Computer and
3
(2)
(2)
5
4
(2)
5
2
(2)
(2)
6
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and (2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
appliances
Transportation
6
1
4
38
33
4
23
3
11
9
9
equipment
Wood products (2)
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Furniture and
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
fixtures

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Miscellaneous
9
4
5
15
10
5
18
5
8
5
16
Continued
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 28
9
19
49
34
15
68
33
11
24
54
Food
10
(2)
8
25
16
9
27
19
4
4
32
manufacturing
Beverage and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
6
(2)
(2)
7
leather
Paper and printing 5
(2)
(2)
6
5
(2)
5
3
(2)
(2)
6
Petroleum and coal
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Chemicals
7
(2)
6
5
3
(2)
8
3
(2)
4
6
Plastic and rubber
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
5
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Wholesale and
142 34
109
167 119
49
299 168
43
88
220
retail trade
Wholesale trade 20
4
17
19
12
7
29
15
4
10
32
Retail trade
122 30
92
148 107
41
270 153
38
79
188
Transportation and
57
9
48
52
41
10
114 63
15
36
64
utilities
Transportation and
55
8
47
46
35
10
107 58
15
34
60
warehousing
Utilities
3
(2)
1
6
6
(2)
7
5
1
2
5
Information
21
6
14
16
11
5
41
18
5
18
20
Publishing, except
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 1
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
10
2
(2)
7
4
Libraries, archives,
and other
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
information services
Financial activities 46
9
37
52
36
16
81
43
8
30
51
Finance and
31
5
25
35
22
12
56
28
5
23
29
insurance
Finance
21
3
18
21
13
8
35
18
3
14
18
Insurance
10
3
8
13
9
4
21
10
2
9
11

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Real estate and
15
3
12
17
14
4
26
15
3
7
21
Continued
rental and leasing
Real estate
12
3
9
17
14
4
19
11
2
6
19
Rental and leasing
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
services
Professional and
132 34
98
146 104
42
255 133
38
85
192
business services
Professional and
68
17
51
54
36
18
88
56
7
25
100
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 64
18
47
92
68
24
167 77
31
60
93
waste services
Administrative and
61
18
43
88
65
23
159 71
31
57
87
support services
Waste management
and remediation (2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
services
Education and
184 40
145
191 128
63
284 143
45
96
220
health services
Educational
76
19
57
86
57
29
111 60
17
34
109
services
Health care and
108 20
88
106 71
34
173 83
28
62
112
social assistance
Hospitals
19
7
12
19
14
5
37
18
5
14
20
Health services,
57
9
49
59
37
22
102 49
17
36
54
except hospitals
Social assistance 32
5
27
28
20
7
34
17
6
12
38
Leisure and
140 32
108
167 119
48
307 158
49
101
179
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
36
7
29
39
28
11
50
25
9
16
47
and recreation
Accommodation
105 26
79
128 92
37
257 133
39
85
131
and food services
Accommodation 17
(2)
12
12
8
(2)
24
9
(2)
10
21
Food services and
88
21
67
117 83
33
233 124
34
75
110
drinking places
Other services 43
9
34
50
36
15
87
49
14
24
59
Other services,
except private 35
7
28
42
28
14
74
44
10
20
42
households
Repair and
11
2
9
11
8
4
28
15
3
10
20
maintenance

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Personal and
12
1
11
17
11
6
32
20
6
7
11
Continued
laundry services
Membership
associations and 11
4
8
13
10
4
14
10
1
3
11
organizations
Private households 8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
13
4
(2)
(2)
16
Public
19
8
11
19
15
5
55
38
5
12
45
administration
Agriculture and
6
(2)
3
17
12
5
28
14
6
8
87
related industries
Unemployment rate
Total
3.3
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.4
3.3
3.6
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.5
(2)
(2)
3.2
3.3
extraction
Construction
4.3
3.9
4.5
5.7
6.1
4.9
3.6
3.4
4.6
3.4
4.4
Manufacturing 3.0
2.7
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.9
2.5
3.5
3.1
3.2
Durable goods 3.0
2.3
3.4
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.8
2.0
3.8
3.1
2.3
Nonmetallic
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.4
(2)
(2)
3.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 3.2
2.0
3.8
1.8
1.8
1.6
2.6
2.2
3.3
2.4
2.2
products
Machinery
2.5
(2)
(2)
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.3
2.2
(2)
2.3
2.6
manufacturing
Computer and
1.7
(2)
(2)
2.8
3.2
(2)
2.0
1.5
(2)
(2)
1.4
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and (2)
(2)
(2)
1.4
(2)
(2)
1.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
appliances
Transportation
2.4
1.2
3.6
3.7
4.0
2.4
2.7
0.9
3.7
4.3
1.8
equipment
Wood products (2)
(2)
(2)
1.2
(2)
(2)
2.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Furniture and
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.6
(2)
(2)
3.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
fixtures
Miscellaneous
2.8
3.0
2.7
3.2
3.1
3.6
3.9
2.1
8.7
3.8
3.9
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 3.1
3.7
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.6
3.2
3.2
2.8
3.2
4.9
Food
4.1
(2)
4.1
3.9
4.8
2.9
4.1
6.7
3.2
1.7
8.2
manufacturing
Beverage and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
tobacco products

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Textile, apparel, and
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.6
3.2
(2)
(2)
4.6
Continued
leather
Paper and printing 4.1
(2)
(2)
2.0
2.0
(2)
1.7
1.9
(2)
(2)
4.2
Petroleum and coal
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Chemicals
2.1
(2)
2.2
1.2
0.8
(2)
1.7
1.1
(2)
2.4
2.8
Plastic and rubber
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.2
2.9
(2)
4.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
products
Wholesale and
4.2
3.4
4.5
3.7
4.0
3.3
3.8
4.1
3.8
3.5
4.5
retail trade
Wholesale trade 3.4
2.1
3.8
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.1
3.8
Retail trade
4.4
3.6
4.7
4.1
4.4
3.4
4.2
4.4
4.1
3.8
4.7
Transportation and
3.7
3.0
3.8
2.7
3.0
1.9
3.2
3.4
2.6
3.1
3.0
utilities
Transportation and
4.0
3.0
4.3
2.8
3.0
2.3
3.6
3.8
3.0
3.6
3.2
warehousing
Utilities
1.3
(2)
0.8
2.2
3.1
(2)
1.2
1.7
0.6
0.7
1.6
Information
3.5
4.5
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.5
3.5
4.4
6.3
2.4
Publishing, except
6.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.8 (2)
(2)
(2)
3.7
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
3.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.9
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.9
(2)
(2)
2.4
(2)
(2)
2.7
0.8
(2)
5.4
1.7
Libraries, archives,
and other
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
information services
Financial activities 2.1
1.5
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.7
2.4
2.1
Finance and
1.9
1.3
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.4
2.7
1.9
insurance
Finance
1.9
1.1
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.1
1.3
2.7
1.8
Insurance
1.8
1.5
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.1
Real estate and
2.6
2.2
2.8
3.1
3.7
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.3
1.9
2.3
rental and leasing
Real estate
2.2
1.9
2.3
3.7
4.4
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.4
Rental and leasing
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
services
Professional and
3.5
3.2
3.7
3.9
4.0
3.9
3.4
3.0
4.2
3.9
3.6
business services

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Professional and
2.7
2.3
2.8
2.3
2.2
2.6
1.9
2.0
1.4
2.0
2.8
Continued
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 5.5
5.2
5.6
6.6
6.8
6.0
5.9
4.9
8.0
6.9
5.2
waste services
Administrative and
5.8
5.7
5.8
7.1
7.5
6.2
6.2
5.0
9.0
7.2
5.4
support services
Waste management
and remediation (2)
(2)
(2)
2.9
(2)
(2)
3.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.3
services
Education and
2.5
1.8
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.7
health services
Educational
2.6
2.3
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.0
3.3
services
Health care and
2.4
1.5
2.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.3
social assistance
Hospitals
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.3
Health services,
2.6
1.3
3.2
2.4
2.2
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.7
2.8
2.3
except hospitals
Social assistance 4.0
2.2
4.6
3.6
4.3
2.5
3.1
2.7
3.8
3.5
4.3
Leisure and
5.5
4.5
5.9
5.6
5.8
5.0
5.3
5.1
6.0
5.4
4.4
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
5.5
3.8
6.0
6.0
6.6
4.8
4.2
3.7
5.8
4.6
4.3
and recreation
Accommodation
5.5
4.8
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.1
5.6
5.5
6.0
5.7
4.4
and food services
Accommodation 6.9
(2)
6.8
5.3
6.5
(2)
4.0
2.4
(2)
5.6
4.4
Food services and
5.3
4.4
5.7
5.5
5.6
5.3
5.9
6.1
5.7
5.7
4.4
drinking places
Other services 3.4
2.5
3.8
3.3
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.9
3.3
2.4
3.1
Other services,
except private 3.1
2.1
3.5
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.3
2.5
households
Repair and
3.7
2.1
4.4
2.7
2.8
2.6
3.1
3.3
2.4
3.1
3.7
maintenance
Personal and
2.7
1.1
3.2
3.1
2.7
4.1
3.1
3.3
4.5
2.1
1.6
laundry services
Membership
associations and 3.1
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.2
2.4
1.7
2.2
0.9
1.3
2.6
organizations
Private households 5.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.6
2.2
(2)
(2)
6.5
Public
1.6
2.6
1.2
1.6
1.8
1.1
1.7
1.9
1.2
1.6
2.5
administration

Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2019 annual average
thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Employment status
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Agriculture and
2.8
(2)
1.6
2.6
4.0
1.3
3.7
3.9
3.7
3.6
9.6
Continued
related industries
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
TOTAL
Continued
Total (in thousands) 27,522 7,840 19,681 33,780 22,810 10,970 58,448 31,183 8,615 18,650 37,367
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas 0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.4
2.1
0.4
extraction
Construction
6.7
6.8
6.6
6.0
5.6
6.7
8.0
7.7
7.5
8.9
7.5
Manufacturing 8.4
9.7
8.0
14.9 15.9
12.8
9.0
7.7
13.5
9.1
8.2
Durable goods 5.2
6.8
4.6
9.7
10.7
7.7
5.5
4.6
9.0
5.3
5.5
Nonmetallic
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 1.1
1.3
1.1
1.9
2.2
1.4
1.0
0.7
1.7
1.2
0.7
products
Machinery
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.4
manufacturing
Computer and
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.1
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
appliances
Transportation
0.8
1.4
0.6
2.9
3.5
1.7
1.4
1.1
3.4
1.0
1.3
equipment
Wood products 0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Furniture and
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
Continued
fixtures
Miscellaneous
1.1
1.6
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.1
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 3.2
2.9
3.4
5.2
5.2
5.1
3.6
3.1
4.5
3.8
2.8
Food
0.8
0.6
0.9
1.8
1.4
2.6
1.1
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.0
manufacturing
Beverage and
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.4
leather
Paper and printing 0.4
0.4
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.4
Petroleum and coal
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.5
0.1
products
Chemicals
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.6
Plastic and rubber
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
products
Wholesale and
11.9 12.4
11.7
12.7 12.5
13.2
12.8 12.7
12.6
13.0
12.4
retail trade
Wholesale trade 2.1
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.1
Retail trade
9.7
10.3
9.5
10.3 10.1
10.6
10.6 10.6
10.4
10.6
10.2
Transportation and
5.5
3.9
6.1
5.5
5.8
4.8
6.0
5.7
6.8
6.1
5.6
utilities
Transportation and
4.7
3.2
5.3
4.7
5.0
4.0
4.9
4.7
5.6
4.9
4.9
warehousing
Utilities
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.8
Information
2.0
1.7
2.2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.4
2.2
Publishing, except
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
Libraries, archives,
and other
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
information services
Financial activities 7.9
7.4
8.1
6.9
6.6
7.6
6.6
6.9
5.5
6.4
6.4
Finance and
5.8
5.5
6.0
5.3
5.0
6.0
4.3
4.4
3.9
4.4
4.0
insurance

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Finance
3.9
3.4
4.0
3.1
2.9
3.6
2.6
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.6
Continued
Insurance
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.4
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.4
Real estate and
2.1
1.9
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.2
2.5
1.6
2.0
2.4
rental and leasing
Real estate
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.9
2.2
1.4
1.8
2.1
Rental and leasing
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
services
Professional and
13.1 13.3
12.9
10.6 11.1
9.5
12.3 13.7
9.8
11.1
13.9
business services
Professional and
9.0
9.2
8.9
6.7
7.0
6.0
7.8
8.9
5.7
6.8
9.4
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
4.1
3.5
4.5
4.8
4.1
4.3
4.5
waste services
Administrative and
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.1
4.1
4.3
3.6
4.0
4.1
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
services
Education and
26.2 27.2
25.7
23.4 23.0
24.0
22.0 21.9
22.6
22.0
21.0
health services
Educational
10.3 10.4
10.3
8.9
8.7
9.4
8.7
8.6
8.7
9.1
8.5
services
Health care and
15.8 16.8
15.4
14.4 14.3
14.6
13.3 13.3
13.8
12.9
12.5
social assistance
Hospitals
5.3
6.0
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.7
4.6
5.1
4.5
4.0
Health services,
7.7
8.1
7.6
7.1
7.2
6.9
6.8
6.7
7.1
6.7
6.3
except hospitals
Social assistance 2.8
2.8
2.8
2.2
2.0
2.6
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.2
Leisure and
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.4
8.4
8.2
9.3
9.4
8.9
9.4
10.5
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.8
2.9
and recreation
Accommodation
6.5
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.2
7.4
7.3
7.1
7.6
7.6
and food services
Accommodation 0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.7
0.9
1.2
Food services and
5.7
5.8
5.6
6.0
6.2
5.4
6.4
6.1
6.4
6.7
6.4
drinking places
Other services 4.4
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.3
5.2
5.3
4.9
5.1
5.0
Other services,
except private 3.9
4.0
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.6
4.7
4.4
4.5
4.3
households

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Repair and
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.4
Continued
maintenance
Personal and
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.8
laundry services
Membership
associations and 1.3
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.1
organizations
Private households 0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
Public
4.3
3.7
4.5
3.6
3.4
3.9
5.3
6.1
4.4
4.2
4.7
administration
Agriculture and
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.9
1.3
3.3
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.1
2.2
related industries
Men
Total (in thousands) 14,287 4,027 10,260 17,690 11,979 5,711 31,022 16,303 4,559 10,161 20,238
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas 0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.8
3.2
0.7
extraction
Construction
11.8 12.2
11.7
10.2 9.5
11.5
13.6 13.1
12.9
14.6
12.3
Manufacturing 11.1 13.2
10.2
20.5 21.9
17.5
12.0 10.1
18.6
12.2
10.6
Durable goods 7.4
9.6
6.5
14.0 15.4
11.1
7.7
6.3
12.7
7.6
7.5
Nonmetallic
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 1.8
2.0
1.7
3.1
3.5
2.3
1.5
1.1
2.7
1.8
1.1
products
Machinery
0.9
0.9
0.8
2.1
2.1
2.2
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.1
0.6
manufacturing
Computer and
1.0
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.8
1.6
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and 0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
appliances
Transportation
1.2
2.0
0.8
4.2
5.0
2.4
2.1
1.7
4.8
1.5
1.9
equipment
Wood products 0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.4
Furniture and
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
fixtures
Miscellaneous
1.2
1.9
1.0
1.7
1.8
1.5
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.8
1.2
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 3.7
3.6
3.7
6.4
6.5
6.3
4.4
3.8
5.9
4.6
3.1
Food
1.0
0.6
1.1
2.1
1.6
3.2
1.2
0.9
1.7
1.3
1.0
manufacturing

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Beverage and
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Continued
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
leather
Paper and printing 0.6
0.5
0.6
1.2
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.5
Petroleum and coal
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.8
0.2
products
Chemicals
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.2
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.2
0.6
Plastic and rubber
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.2
products
Wholesale and
12.9 13.6
12.6
13.6 13.1
14.8
13.3 13.2
12.9
13.6
12.9
retail trade
Wholesale trade 2.9
2.9
2.9
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.4
2.8
Retail trade
10.0 10.6
9.7
10.3 9.8
11.3
10.3 10.3
10.0
10.2
10.1
Transportation and
8.1
5.6
9.1
7.9
8.3
6.9
8.6
8.4
9.9
8.5
7.8
utilities
Transportation and
7.0
4.7
7.9
6.7
7.1
5.8
7.0
6.9
8.1
6.8
6.7
warehousing
Utilities
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.1
Information
2.2
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.2
1.7
2.5
Publishing, except
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.7
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.7
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.9
0.7
Libraries, archives,
and other
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
information services
Financial activities 8.1
7.4
8.4
6.0
5.8
6.4
5.6
6.2
4.2
5.3
5.6
Finance and
5.8
5.6
5.9
4.3
4.1
4.8
3.5
3.8
2.8
3.4
3.4
insurance
Finance
4.3
3.9
4.5
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.5
1.4
2.2
2.4
Insurance
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.0
Real estate and
2.3
1.8
2.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.1
2.4
1.4
1.8
2.3
rental and leasing
Real estate
2.1
1.7
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.2
1.6
1.9
Rental and leasing
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
services

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Professional and
14.6 15.6
14.2
11.5 12.2
10.1
13.6 15.4
10.8
12.1
15.4
Continued
business services
Professional and
9.9
10.5
9.6
7.1
7.5
6.2
8.3
9.7
6.0
7.2
10.2
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 4.7
5.0
4.6
4.4
4.7
3.9
5.3
5.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
waste services
Administrative and
4.0
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.8
3.4
4.7
5.0
4.1
4.5
4.5
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
services
Education and
13.0 13.4
12.9
10.6 10.4
10.9
10.1 10.3
9.4
10.1
10.7
health services
Educational
6.3
6.4
6.2
5.2
5.1
5.4
4.7
4.9
4.3
4.6
5.1
services
Health care and
6.8
7.0
6.7
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.1
5.5
5.6
social assistance
Hospitals
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
Health services,
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.6
3.0
2.7
except hospitals
Social assistance 1.0
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.7
Leisure and
8.6
8.3
8.7
7.5
7.6
7.3
8.3
8.8
7.1
8.2
9.8
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.4
1.7
3.0
and recreation
Accommodation
6.4
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.7
5.3
6.4
6.7
5.7
6.5
6.8
and food services
Accommodation 0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
Food services and
5.7
5.5
5.7
5.1
5.4
4.6
5.6
5.6
5.2
5.9
5.8
drinking places
Other services 3.7
3.7
3.7
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.3
Other services,
except private 3.6
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.9
3.8
4.5
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.1
households
Repair and
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.9
2.3
maintenance
Personal and
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
laundry services
Membership
associations and 1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.9
0.9
organizations
Private households 0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Public
4.7
4.3
4.9
3.6
3.5
3.9
5.4
6.2
4.8
4.3
4.6
Continued
administration
Agriculture and
1.1
0.9
1.1
2.8
1.8
4.8
1.8
1.7
2.6
1.6
2.9
related industries
Women
Total (in thousands) 13,235 3,813 9,421 16,091 10,831 5,259 27,426 14,880 4,056 8,489 17,129
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
(1)
0.1
0.8
0.1
extraction
Construction
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.8
1.7
1.4
2.1
1.8
Manufacturing 5.6
5.9
5.5
8.8
9.4
7.7
5.6
5.0
7.8
5.5
5.4
Durable goods 2.9
3.8
2.5
5.0
5.5
3.9
2.9
2.6
4.8
2.6
3.0
Nonmetallic
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
products
Machinery
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
manufacturing
Computer and
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and 0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
appliances
Transportation
0.4
0.7
0.3
1.5
1.9
0.8
0.7
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.7
equipment
Wood products 0.1
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Furniture and
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
fixtures
Miscellaneous
0.9
1.2
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.9
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 2.7
2.1
3.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
2.6
2.4
3.0
2.9
2.4
Food
0.7
0.5
0.7
1.5
1.2
2.1
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.9
manufacturing
Beverage and
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
leather
Paper and printing 0.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
Petroleum and coal
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
(1)
products
Chemicals
1.2
0.7
1.4
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Plastic and rubber
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Continued
products
Wholesale and
10.8 11.2
10.6
11.7 11.9
11.4
12.2 12.2
12.2
12.2
11.8
retail trade
Wholesale trade 1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.4
Retail trade
9.5
9.9
9.3
10.2 10.4
9.9
11.0 11.0
10.9
11.0
10.4
Transportation and
2.6
2.0
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.6
3.0
2.8
3.2
3.2
3.1
utilities
Transportation and
2.3
1.7
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.8
2.7
warehousing
Utilities
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Information
1.9
1.6
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.8
Publishing, except
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Libraries, archives,
and other
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
information services
Financial activities 7.7
7.4
7.8
7.9
7.5
8.8
7.6
7.7
6.9
7.8
7.3
Finance and
5.9
5.4
6.0
6.4
6.1
7.2
5.3
5.1
5.1
5.6
4.8
insurance
Finance
3.4
3.0
3.5
3.7
3.4
4.4
3.0
2.8
3.3
3.3
2.9
Insurance
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.9
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.3
1.9
Real estate and
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.5
2.4
2.6
1.9
2.2
2.6
rental and leasing
Real estate
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.4
2.2
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.4
Rental and leasing
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
services
Professional and
11.4 11.0
11.6
9.5
9.8
8.8
10.8 11.9
8.7
9.9
12.2
business services
Professional and
8.1
7.8
8.2
6.2
6.3
5.9
7.1
8.0
5.4
6.3
8.4
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 3.3
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.0
3.7
3.8
3.3
3.7
3.8
waste services

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Administrative and
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
2.8
3.4
3.6
3.0
3.4
3.6
Continued
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
services
Education and
40.3 41.8
39.7
37.4 37.0
38.2
35.5 34.6
37.3
36.2
33.2
health services
Educational
14.7 14.6
14.7
13.0 12.7
13.8
13.3 12.6
13.7
14.4
12.6
services
Health care and
25.6 27.2
25.0
24.3 24.3
24.4
22.2 22.0
23.6
21.8
20.6
social assistance
Hospitals
8.1
9.2
7.6
8.5
8.5
8.4
7.5
7.3
8.3
7.5
6.2
Health services,
12.8 13.3
12.7
11.9 12.2
11.2
11.3 11.3
12.1
11.0
10.4
except hospitals
Social assistance 4.7
4.7
4.7
3.9
3.6
4.7
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
4.0
Leisure and
8.9
9.1
8.9
9.3
9.4
9.2
10.4 10.1
10.9
10.8
11.3
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
2.3
2.1
2.3
1.7
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.7
and recreation
Accommodation
6.7
7.0
6.6
7.6
7.8
7.2
8.4
8.1
8.8
8.9
8.6
and food services
Accommodation 1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.2
1.5
Food services and
5.7
6.1
5.5
6.9
7.1
6.3
7.2
6.7
7.9
7.7
7.1
drinking places
Other services 5.3
5.4
5.2
5.0
5.2
4.7
5.8
6.1
5.1
5.7
5.8
Other services,
except private 4.3
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.2
4.7
4.9
4.3
4.5
4.6
households
Repair and
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
maintenance
Personal and
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.7
2.9
2.2
2.7
2.9
laundry services
Membership
associations and 1.6
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
organizations
Private households 0.9
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.3
Public
3.7
3.0
4.1
3.6
3.4
3.9
5.1
6.0
4.0
4.1
4.8
administration
Agriculture and
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.7
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.5
1.4
related industries
White
Total (in thousands) 21,600 6,599 15,001 28,525 18,865 9,660 43,102 22,122 6,646 14,335 28,888
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Mining, quarrying,
Continued
and oil and gas 0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.5
2.3
0.5
extraction
Construction
7.5
7.3
7.5
6.6
6.4
7.1
9.4
9.1
8.5
10.2
8.5
Manufacturing 8.9
9.5
8.7
15.0 16.3
12.4
9.0
7.8
13.2
9.0
8.2
Durable goods 5.6
6.6
5.1
9.8
10.9
7.6
5.6
4.8
8.9
5.3
5.4
Nonmetallic
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 1.3
1.3
1.3
2.1
2.4
1.5
1.1
0.7
1.9
1.2
0.8
products
Machinery
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.4
manufacturing
Computer and
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
1.0
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
appliances
Transportation
0.9
1.4
0.6
2.7
3.3
1.6
1.4
1.1
3.0
1.0
1.3
equipment
Wood products 0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
Furniture and
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
fixtures
Miscellaneous
1.1
1.4
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.6
1.0
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 3.4
2.9
3.6
5.2
5.4
4.8
3.5
3.1
4.3
3.7
2.9
Food
0.9
0.5
1.0
1.8
1.5
2.4
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.0
manufacturing
Beverage and
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.4
leather
Paper and printing 0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.4
Petroleum and coal
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.5
0.1
products
Chemicals
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.6
Plastic and rubber
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
products
Wholesale and
11.8 12.4
11.5
13.0 12.7
13.5
12.9 12.9
12.6
13.2
12.6
retail trade
Wholesale trade 2.2
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.3
Retail trade
9.6
10.3
9.3
10.3 10.1
10.8
10.6 10.6
10.4
10.7
10.3

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Transportation and
4.9
3.9
5.3
5.1
5.3
4.6
5.4
5.0
5.9
5.8
5.4
Continued
utilities
Transportation and
4.0
3.2
4.4
4.2
4.4
3.8
4.2
3.9
4.8
4.5
4.6
warehousing
Utilities
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.3
0.8
Information
2.1
1.8
2.2
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.5
2.1
Publishing, except
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.5
Libraries, archives,
and other
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
information services
Financial activities 8.1
7.7
8.3
7.0
6.7
7.8
6.8
7.3
6.1
6.4
6.4
Finance and
5.9
5.7
6.0
5.4
5.1
6.2
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.3
3.9
insurance
Finance
3.9
3.6
4.1
3.2
2.9
3.7
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.5
Insurance
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.3
2.2
2.4
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.4
Real estate and
2.1
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.4
2.8
1.8
2.1
2.5
rental and leasing
Real estate
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.4
2.2
2.5
1.6
1.9
2.3
Rental and leasing
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
services
Professional and
13.0 13.3
12.8
10.3 10.8
9.3
12.7 14.4
10.2
11.1
13.6
business services
Professional and
9.1
9.2
9.0
6.6
6.8
6.0
8.1
9.5
6.3
6.9
8.8
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 3.9
4.2
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.4
4.5
4.9
4.0
4.2
4.8
waste services
Administrative and
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.0
4.1
4.4
3.4
3.8
4.4
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
services
Education and
25.5 26.6
24.9
22.9 22.4
23.8
20.9 20.7
22.1
20.8
20.6
health services

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Educational
11.2 11.0
11.3
9.2
8.9
9.7
8.8
8.6
8.7
9.2
8.8
Continued
services
Health care and
14.3 15.7
13.6
13.7 13.5
14.2
12.1 12.1
13.3
11.5
11.7
social assistance
Hospitals
4.8
5.6
4.4
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.3
4.3
5.1
3.8
3.6
Health services,
7.1
7.6
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.6
6.2
6.1
6.7
6.2
5.9
except hospitals
Social assistance 2.4
2.4
2.4
2.1
1.8
2.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.6
2.1
Leisure and
8.5
8.3
8.6
8.1
8.2
7.8
8.8
8.9
8.2
9.1
10.2
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
2.3
2.2
2.4
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.9
1.8
2.8
and recreation
Accommodation
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.4
5.8
6.8
6.6
6.4
7.3
7.4
and food services
Accommodation 0.8
0.7
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.8
1.1
Food services and
5.3
5.4
5.3
5.7
6.0
5.2
5.9
5.6
5.8
6.4
6.3
drinking places
Other services 4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.3
5.2
5.2
5.0
5.3
4.9
Other services,
except private 4.0
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.3
households
Repair and
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.5
2.0
1.5
maintenance
Personal and
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.6
laundry services
Membership
associations and 1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.1
organizations
Private households 0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
Public
4.3
3.7
4.6
3.5
3.4
3.8
4.9
5.6
4.2
4.1
4.4
administration
Agriculture and
0.9
0.8
1.0
2.2
1.5
3.7
1.5
1.5
2.2
1.3
2.6
related industries
Black or African
American
Total (in thousands) 3,280 584
2,697 3,135 2,448 686
11,116 6,809 1,643 2,663 1,801
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.1
extraction
Construction
4.1
4.2
4.0
2.1
1.8
3.2
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.4
4.5
Manufacturing 4.7
6.3
4.4
12.3 12.3
12.2
8.9
7.6
14.6
8.8
5.6
Durable goods 2.8
4.6
2.4
7.9
8.5
5.7
4.8
3.9
9.4
4.3
3.9

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Nonmetallic
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
Continued
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 0.4
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.2
products
Machinery
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.2
manufacturing
Computer and
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
(1)
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and 0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
(1)
appliances
Transportation
0.5
0.9
0.4
4.0
4.5
2.1
1.7
1.2
4.3
1.2
1.7
equipment
Wood products (1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
(1)
Furniture and
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
fixtures
Miscellaneous
0.8
1.3
0.7
1.4
1.6
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.8
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 1.9
1.7
1.9
4.4
3.8
6.6
4.1
3.6
5.2
4.5
1.7
Food
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.7
1.1
3.9
1.6
1.3
1.9
2.1
0.5
manufacturing
Beverage and
(1)
0.3
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.3
leather
Paper and printing 0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.3
Petroleum and coal
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.5
0.2
products
Chemicals
0.7
0.3
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.3
Plastic and rubber
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
(1)
products
Wholesale and
11.3 13.3
10.9
11.2 11.1
11.7
12.4 12.4
12.5
12.2
11.5
retail trade
Wholesale trade 1.6
2.7
1.4
1.6
1.4
2.3
1.7
1.5
2.1
1.9
1.4
Retail trade
9.7
10.7
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.4
10.7 10.8
10.4
10.3
10.1
Transportation and
9.4
6.4
10.1
10.2 10.9
7.8
9.0
8.6
10.7
9.2
9.4
utilities
Transportation and
8.9
6.2
9.5
9.7
10.3
7.4
8.2
7.8
9.7
8.4
8.9
warehousing
Utilities
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.7
0.4
Information
2.0
1.4
2.1
1.4
1.2
2.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.4
2.4

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Publishing, except
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
Continued
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
Libraries, archives,
and other
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
information services
Financial activities 6.2
5.2
6.4
5.9
5.9
6.1
5.6
5.7
3.7
6.7
6.3
Finance and
4.0
3.8
4.0
4.4
4.3
4.5
4.0
3.9
2.6
5.3
3.7
insurance
Finance
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.6
3.4
2.0
Insurance
2.1
1.7
2.2
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.0
1.9
1.8
Real estate and
2.2
1.4
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.1
1.4
2.6
rental and leasing
Real estate
2.0
1.4
2.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.4
0.9
1.0
2.4
Rental and leasing
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
services
Professional and
10.0 8.5
10.4
10.6 11.0
9.5
9.7
10.4
7.7
9.3
11.7
business services
Professional and
4.5
4.5
4.6
5.2
5.1
5.3
4.7
5.4
3.1
3.8
6.7
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 5.5
4.0
5.8
5.5
5.8
4.2
5.1
5.0
4.6
5.5
5.0
waste services
Administrative and
4.9
3.7
5.2
4.9
5.1
4.1
4.7
4.6
4.2
5.2
4.4
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
services
Education and
33.8 37.3
33.0
28.2 27.7
30.0
26.4 26.5
24.4
27.5
26.3
health services
Educational
7.0
5.8
7.3
6.7
6.9
6.3
8.9
9.0
8.6
8.7
7.9
services
Health care and
26.8 31.4
25.7
21.5 20.9
23.7
17.6 17.5
15.8
18.8
18.4
social assistance
Hospitals
7.9
9.0
7.7
6.5
6.0
8.2
5.7
5.4
4.9
7.1
4.8

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Health services,
13.4 15.7
12.9
11.3 11.2
11.6
9.0
9.1
8.7
8.8
9.2
Continued
except hospitals
Social assistance 5.4
6.8
5.2
3.7
3.6
3.9
2.8
2.9
2.2
2.9
4.4
Leisure and
8.6
7.9
8.7
9.1
9.1
9.1
10.3 10.4
10.8
9.9
10.9
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
2.3
1.5
2.4
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.6
3.4
and recreation
Accommodation
6.3
6.4
6.3
7.4
7.3
7.7
8.7
8.8
9.5
8.2
7.5
and food services
Accommodation 1.0
1.5
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.3
1.0
1.5
Food services and
5.3
4.9
5.4
6.4
6.5
6.2
7.2
6.9
8.2
7.3
6.0
drinking places
Other services 4.4
4.6
4.3
3.7
4.0
2.7
4.2
4.5
3.9
3.6
4.5
Other services,
except private 3.7
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.7
2.2
3.7
4.0
3.7
3.0
3.7
households
Repair and
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.7
0.8
maintenance
Personal and
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.5
0.8
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.6
laundry services
Membership
associations and 1.2
2.1
1.1
1.2
1.4
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.3
organizations
Private households 0.6
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.9
Public
5.5
4.8
5.6
4.9
4.8
5.1
7.3
8.3
5.7
5.7
6.6
administration
Agriculture and
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.2
related industries
Asian
Total (in thousands) 2,006 433
1,573 1,257 950
307
2,509 1,466 151
892
4,377
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.9
(1)
0.4
2.6
0.1
extraction
Construction
2.5
2.4
2.6
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.0
1.7
2.4
Manufacturing 9.4
15.8
7.7
18.1 17.0
21.5
8.5
6.0
15.4
11.5
9.9
Durable goods 5.4
12.5
3.5
12.3 12.0
13.4
5.8
4.1
9.7
7.8
7.2
Nonmetallic
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 0.8
2.1
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.2
0.6
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.3
products

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Machinery
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.8
1.7
0.8
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.3
Continued
manufacturing
Computer and
1.2
3.3
0.7
1.5
1.4
2.1
1.2
0.7
(1)
2.3
2.9
electronic products
Electrical
equipment and 0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
(1)
0.7
0.3
appliances
Transportation
0.9
2.2
0.5
5.0
6.0
1.9
1.6
1.0
8.7
1.3
1.6
equipment
Wood products (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
Furniture and
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
fixtures
Miscellaneous
1.5
3.9
0.8
2.5
1.9
4.2
1.0
1.0
0.2
1.1
1.6
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 4.0
3.3
4.2
5.8
5.0
8.1
2.8
1.9
5.7
3.7
2.7
Food
0.6
0.5
0.6
2.4
1.5
5.3
0.9
0.6
1.9
1.1
0.9
manufacturing
Beverage and
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.6
(1)
(1)
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.5
leather
Paper and printing 0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.3
Petroleum and coal
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.1
(1)
0.7
0.1
products
Chemicals
2.5
2.4
2.6
1.7
2.1
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.0
1.1
0.8
Plastic and rubber
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.1
products
Wholesale and
11.6 10.0
12.0
10.1 10.8
7.9
12.0 12.0
13.0
11.8
10.4
retail trade
Wholesale trade 2.3
1.7
2.4
1.8
2.3
0.2
2.0
2.1
0.4
2.0
1.6
Retail trade
9.3
8.3
9.6
8.3
8.4
7.7
10.0 9.9
12.6
9.8
8.8
Transportation and
6.1
0.9
7.6
3.9
4.1
3.3
3.7
4.1
4.8
2.8
5.3
utilities
Transportation and
5.8
0.5
7.3
3.8
4.1
2.8
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.3
4.7
warehousing
Utilities
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
(1)
0.5
0.9
1.0
2.0
0.5
0.7
Information
2.0
0.9
2.4
1.3
1.1
2.3
2.0
2.1
0.6
2.0
2.9
Publishing, except
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.3
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
(1)
0.4
0.1
(1)
0.6
0.1
0.3
industries

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Radio and television
Continued
broadcasting and
0.4
(1)
0.5
0.2
(1)
0.7
0.2
0.4
(1)
0.1
0.4
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.6
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.0
1.0
(1)
1.1
0.9
Libraries, archives,
and other
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.1
information services
Financial activities 10.1 7.1
10.9
7.9
8.1
7.3
7.4
7.9
2.4
7.5
7.2
Finance and
8.7
5.7
9.5
7.1
7.3
6.5
5.5
6.3
1.7
4.8
5.3
insurance
Finance
7.1
3.6
8.1
4.9
5.3
3.6
3.6
4.6
1.5
2.2
3.8
Insurance
1.6
2.1
1.5
2.2
2.0
3.0
1.9
1.7
0.3
2.5
1.5
Real estate and
1.4
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.9
1.6
0.7
2.8
1.9
rental and leasing
Real estate
1.3
1.3
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.8
1.3
0.7
2.7
1.5
Rental and leasing
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.3
services
Professional and
18.9 19.3
18.8
16.4 17.1
14.2
19.1 21.1
12.3
17.1
18.6
business services
Professional and
16.5 16.8
16.5
14.3 15.2
11.4
17.2 19.1
11.0
15.1
16.5
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 2.3
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.8
1.9
2.0
1.3
2.0
2.1
waste services
Administrative and
2.1
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.6
2.3
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.8
2.0
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
services
Education and
22.7 25.3
22.0
24.3 24.8
22.7
22.4 20.4
25.7
25.1
22.1
health services
Educational
7.1
9.3
6.5
10.4 9.9
12.2
8.0
7.2
11.8
8.7
7.4
services
Health care and
15.6 15.9
15.5
13.9 14.9
10.5
14.4 13.2
13.8
16.4
14.7
social assistance
Hospitals
7.3
8.3
7.0
6.8
7.4
4.9
6.9
5.8
7.0
8.6
5.9
Health services,
5.9
6.0
5.9
5.8
6.5
3.7
6.6
6.4
6.8
6.9
7.1
except hospitals
Social assistance 2.3
1.6
2.6
1.2
0.9
2.0
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.9
1.7
Leisure and
9.9
11.4
9.5
8.7
7.9
11.1
9.5
10.1
13.3
7.7
10.4
hospitality

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Arts, entertainment,
1.1
1.5
1.0
0.7
0.6
1.2
0.8
1.0
1.6
0.4
2.1
Continued
and recreation
Accommodation
8.8
9.9
8.5
7.9
7.3
9.8
8.7
9.1
11.7
7.3
8.3
and food services
Accommodation 0.7
1.1
0.6
1.8
1.5
3.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.7
Food services and
8.1
8.8
7.9
6.1
5.9
6.8
7.8
8.2
10.8
6.6
6.6
drinking places
Other services 4.0
4.3
4.0
6.0
5.9
6.2
9.0
9.6
7.5
8.1
5.9
Other services,
except private 3.9
4.2
3.8
5.8
5.8
6.1
8.6
9.3
7.2
7.9
5.5
households
Repair and
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.5
1.2
1.0
maintenance
Personal and
2.8
3.1
2.7
4.4
4.5
4.4
6.8
7.4
5.1
6.0
3.7
laundry services
Membership
associations and 0.5
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.6
0.8
organizations
Private households 0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
Public
2.6
2.1
2.7
1.8
1.8
2.0
3.1
4.2
2.2
1.5
4.2
administration
Agriculture and
0.1
0.5
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
related industries
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Total (in thousands) 3,584 784
2,800 2,723 1,970 753
10,795 4,899 424
5,474 10,623
Percent
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Mining, quarrying,
and oil and gas (1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.2
1.9
0.4
extraction
Construction
9.0
7.1
9.6
9.1
7.6
12.9
15.9 15.0
22.5
16.2
10.9
Manufacturing 7.7
12.1
6.5
20.9 21.7
18.8
8.1
6.7
13.0
9.0
8.6
Durable goods 4.1
7.6
3.2
11.5 13.7
5.8
4.6
3.7
9.6
5.0
4.8
Nonmetallic
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
mineral products
Primary and
fabricated metal 0.8
1.8
0.5
2.7
3.2
1.4
1.0
0.6
1.5
1.4
0.8
products
Machinery
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.3
manufacturing
Computer and
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
electronic products

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
Electrical
Continued
equipment and 0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.3
0.2
0.2
appliances
Transportation
0.7
1.4
0.5
2.2
2.6
1.1
0.6
0.4
3.4
0.6
1.2
equipment
Wood products 0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
Furniture and
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
fixtures
Miscellaneous
1.3
2.3
1.0
2.7
3.4
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.6
1.1
manufacturing
Nondurable goods 3.6
4.5
3.3
9.4
8.0
13.1
3.5
3.0
3.4
3.9
3.8
Food
1.4
0.9
1.6
5.8
3.5
11.7
1.3
1.0
1.8
1.6
1.8
manufacturing
Beverage and
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.3
tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
leather
Paper and printing 0.4
0.6
0.3
1.3
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
Petroleum and coal
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.6
0.1
products
Chemicals
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.5
Plastic and rubber
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
products
Wholesale and
12.3 13.3
12.1
10.7 10.6
11.1
13.3 13.3
9.0
13.5
13.2
retail trade
Wholesale trade 2.0
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.2
2.4
2.4
Retail trade
10.4 11.1
10.2
8.8
8.7
9.3
11.1 11.4
7.8
11.1
10.8
Transportation and
7.7
5.2
8.4
5.3
5.7
4.3
5.4
5.7
3.7
5.4
6.4
utilities
Transportation and
7.1
4.8
7.8
5.1
5.4
4.3
4.7
5.0
3.3
4.6
5.8
warehousing
Utilities
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.5
Information
1.6
0.7
1.8
1.0
1.2
0.7
1.1
1.2
0.6
1.1
1.3
Publishing, except
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Internet
Motion picture and
sound recording 0.3
(1)
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.4
industries
Radio and television
broadcasting and
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
cable subscription
programming
Telecommunications 0.7
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
-Libraries, archives,
Continued
and other
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
information services
Financial activities 5.3
4.6
5.5
5.1
4.9
5.6
5.2
5.5
4.0
5.0
4.6
Finance and
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.7
3.6
4.1
3.2
3.1
2.5
3.4
3.0
insurance
Finance
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.8
2.7
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
Insurance
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.5
1.4
1.0
Real estate and
2.3
1.7
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
rental and leasing
Real estate
2.2
1.4
2.4
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.2
1.0
1.4
1.3
Rental and leasing
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
services
Professional and
12.1 13.3
11.8
11.1 11.8
9.4
11.2 12.6
12.3
9.9
11.1
business services
Professional and
4.3
4.8
4.1
4.1
4.2
3.7
4.4
5.0
4.1
3.8
4.1
technical services
Management,
administrative, and 7.9
8.5
7.7
7.0
7.5
5.7
6.9
7.5
8.2
6.1
7.0
waste services
Administrative and
7.2
8.4
6.9
6.3
6.8
5.0
6.4
7.1
7.5
5.7
6.4
support services
Waste management
and remediation 0.6
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4
services
Education and
22.4 22.1
22.4
15.4 15.7
14.5
16.3 15.7
11.7
17.2
17.3
health services
Educational
7.5
6.6
7.7
4.8
4.5
5.6
6.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
6.5
services
Health care and
14.9 15.5
14.7
10.6 11.2
8.9
10.3 10.7
6.7
10.3
10.8
social assistance
Hospitals
3.5
3.3
3.5
2.9
3.2
2.3
2.8
3.0
2.1
2.6
2.8
Health services,
7.8
8.1
7.7
5.6
6.0
4.3
5.7
5.7
3.8
5.8
5.4
except hospitals
Social assistance 3.6
4.1
3.5
2.1
2.0
2.4
1.9
1.9
0.8
1.9
2.6
Leisure and
12.6 14.5
12.1
13.4 13.1
14.2
11.9 12.6
14.1
11.0
13.3
hospitality
Arts, entertainment,
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.4
1.6
0.9
1.2
2.4
and recreation
Accommodation
11.1 13.0
10.6
12.1 12.0
12.5
10.5 11.0
13.2
9.8
10.9
and food services
Accommodation 1.8
1.3
1.9
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.6
2.1
0.9
1.2
1.6

Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnic
averages - Continued
Northeast
Midwest
South
Population group
East West
East West
New Middle
South
and industry
Total
Total North North Total
South South Total
England Atlantic
Atlantic
Central Central
Central Central
- Food services and
9.4
11.7
8.7
11.1 11.1
11.2
8.9
8.9
12.3
8.6
9.4
Continued
drinking places
Other services 5.0
4.4
5.2
4.0
4.5
2.9
6.0
6.1
5.8
6.0
5.4
Other services,
except private 3.8
3.4
3.9
3.6
4.1
2.4
4.6
4.4
3.7
4.8
4.2
households
Repair and
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.9
2.1
1.7
1.0
2.5
2.0
maintenance
Personal and
2.0
1.0
2.3
1.7
2.0
0.9
1.7
1.8
1.0
1.6
1.6
laundry services
Membership
associations and 0.7
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.7
0.6
0.6
organizations
Private households 1.3
1.0
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.5
1.7
2.1
1.2
1.2
Public
3.4
2.2
3.7
2.0
1.8
2.7
3.4
3.8
1.9
3.1
3.4
administration
Agriculture and
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.9
1.6
2.6
1.2
1.7
1.1
0.7
4.3
related industries
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates
for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to
totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well
as by race.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands]
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand area
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- TOTAL
Continued
Northeast 27,522 217 140 74
27,305 25,852 22,397 134
3,456 469
2,987 1,445
New
7,840 56
43
13
7,784 7,317 6,385 42
932 129
803 467
England

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand area
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Middle
19,681 161 97
61
19,520 18,535 16,012 92
2,524 340
2,184 978
Continued
Atlantic
Midwest 33,780 655 337 302
33,126 31,505 27,368 107
4,137 606
3,532 1,607
East
North 22,810 292 162 120
22,519 21,479 18,845 77
2,633 378
2,256 1,033
Central
West
North 10,970 363 174 182
10,607 10,027 8,523 29
1,504 228
1,276 574
Central
South 58,448 722 474 243
57,726 54,542 46,327 339
8,214 1,847 6,367 3,170
South
31,183 357 266 90
30,826 29,238 24,622 190
4,617 1,242 3,374 1,581
Atlantic
East South
8,615 155 78
75
8,460 8,006 6,811 38
1,194 207
987 451
Central
West
South 18,650 210 130 78
18,440 17,297 14,894 112
2,403 397
2,006 1,138
Central
West 37,367 824 702 120
36,542 33,972 28,859 239
5,113 845
4,268 2,552
Mountain 12,045 237 184 51
11,808 11,108 9,409 75
1,699 315
1,384 696
Pacific 25,323 588 519 69
24,735 22,865 19,451 163
3,414 530
2,884 1,856
Men
Northeast 14,287 151 92
56
14,136 13,282 11,743 9
1,540 286
1,254 853
New
4,027 36
26
10
3,991 3,714 3,318 2
396 82
314 277
England
Middle
10,260 115 66
46
10,145 9,568 8,425 7
1,144 204
940 576
Atlantic
Midwest 17,690 491 253 228
17,199 16,263 14,632 9
1,631 290
1,342 929
East
North 11,979 217 118 92
11,761 11,150 10,113 5
1,037 185
852 608
Central
West
North 5,711 273 135 135
5,437 5,114 4,519 3
594 104
490 321
Central
South 31,022 557 377 177
30,465 28,466 24,963 32
3,503 1,018 2,485 1,993
South
16,303 271 209 61
16,031 15,077 13,052 19
2,025 669
1,356 951
Atlantic
East South
4,559 119 59
60
4,439 4,158 3,661 5
497 122
374 280
Central

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand area
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- West
Continued
South 10,161 166 109 57
9,995 9,231 8,249 8
982 226
755 762
Central
West 20,238 586 508 78
19,651 18,173 15,968 24
2,205 488
1,717 1,477
Mountain 6,507 176 142 34
6,331 5,935 5,185 6
749 179
570 396
Pacific 13,731 410 366 44
13,321 12,239 10,783 18
1,455 308
1,147 1,081
Women
Northeast 13,235 66
48
18
13,168 12,570 10,654 125
1,916 183
1,733 592
New
3,813 20
17
3
3,794 3,603 3,067 39
536 47
489 190
England
Middle
9,421 47
31
15
9,375 8,967 7,587 86
1,380 136
1,244 401
Atlantic
Midwest 16,091 164 83
75
15,927 15,242 12,736 98
2,506 316
2,190 678
East
North 10,831 74
44
28
10,757 10,329 8,732 72
1,597 193
1,404 425
Central
West
North 5,259 90
39
47
5,170 4,913 4,004 26
909 123
786 253
Central
South 27,426 165 97
66
27,261 26,076 21,365 307
4,711 829
3,882 1,178
South
14,880 85
56
28
14,795 14,161 11,569 171
2,592 573
2,019 629
Atlantic
East South
4,056 36
19
16
4,020 3,847 3,150 33
698 85
613 172
Central
West
South 8,489 44
22
21
8,445 8,067 6,645 103
1,421 171
1,250 377
Central
West 17,129 238 194 41
16,891 15,799 12,891 215
2,908 357
2,551 1,075
Mountain 5,538 61
42
17
5,477 5,173 4,223 69
950 136
814 300
Pacific 11,592 177 153 24
11,414 10,626 8,668 146
1,959 222
1,737 775
White
Northeast 21,600 204 129 71
21,396 20,199 17,435 106
2,764 341
2,422 1,193
New
6,599 52
39
12
6,547 6,133 5,310 36
823 115
708 414
England
Middle
15,001 152 90
59
14,849 14,065 12,125 70
1,940 227
1,714 779
Atlantic
Midwest 28,525 636 320 300
27,889 26,429 22,930 94
3,498 440
3,059 1,449
East
North 18,865 278 150 119
18,587 17,667 15,497 69
2,170 264
1,906 914
Central

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand area
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- West
Continued
North 9,660 358 170 181
9,302 8,762 7,433 25
1,328 176
1,152 535
Central
South 43,102 655 419 231
42,447 39,831 34,106 266
5,725 1,162 4,563 2,607
South
22,122 321 232 87
21,801 20,539 17,500 143
3,039 748
2,290 1,257
Atlantic
East South
6,646 144 69
73
6,502 6,119 5,232 33
886 148
739 381
Central
West
South 14,335 189 117 71
14,146 13,174 11,374 90
1,800 266
1,534 969
Central
West 28,888 754 648 104
28,134 26,051 22,132 187
3,920 556
3,363 2,071
Mountain 10,369 224 175 47
10,145 9,517 8,048 65
1,469 253
1,216 625
Pacific 18,522 529 473 56
17,992 16,537 14,086 122
2,451 303
2,148 1,447
Black or
African
American
Northeast 3,280 4
4
(2)
3,276 3,140 2,654 21
486 89
398 134
New
584 1
1
(2)
583 563 502 4
61 8
53 20
England
Middle
2,697 4
4
(2)
2,693 2,577 2,151 17
426 81
345 114
Atlantic
Midwest 3,135 6
4
2
3,129 3,045 2,623 10
422 119
303 83
East
North 2,448 4
2
2
2,444 2,377 2,045 6
332 90
242 67
Central
West
North 686 2
2
(2)
685 668 578 4
90 29
61 16
Central
South 11,116 39
33
6
11,076 10,689 8,655 57
2,034 537
1,497 385
South
6,809 25
23
2
6,784 6,546 5,218 38
1,328 399
929 237
Atlantic
East South
1,643 10
8
2
1,633 1,583 1,307 3
276 53
223 49
Central
West
South 2,663 5
2
2
2,658 2,559 2,130 16
430 84
345 98
Central
West 1,801 4
3
2
1,796 1,684 1,386 15
298 66
232 112
Mountain 476 (2) (2)
(2)
476 451 384 5
68 17
51 24
Pacific 1,325 4
3
2
1,320 1,233 1,002 11
230 49
181 88

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand area
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Asian
Continued
Northeast 2,006 2
2
(2)
2,004 1,924 1,770 3
154 32
122 79
New
433 2
2
(2)
432 410 383 (2)
27 4
23 21
England
Middle
1,573 (2) (2)
(2)
1,572 1,514 1,387 3
127 28
99 58
Atlantic
Midwest 1,257 2
2
(2)
1,255 1,208 1,081 2
127 20
107 46
East
North 950 2
2
(2)
948 908 820 2
88 16
72 40
Central
West
North 307 (2) (2)
(2)
307 299 260 (2)
39 4
35 7
Central
South 2,509 12
10
2
2,498 2,409 2,168 8
241 80
161 88
South
1,466 5
5
(2)
1,461 1,406 1,252 5
154 60
95 54
Atlantic
East South
151 1
(2)
(2)
150 144 129 (2)
15 4
11 6
Central
West
South 892 6
5
1
887 858 787 2
72 17
55 27
Central
West 4,377 23
18
5
4,353 4,106 3,582 17
525 105
420 243
Mountain 442 1
1
(2)
441 423 377 1
46 11
35 18
Pacific 3,933 22
17
5
3,911 3,682 3,203 16
479 94
385 225
Hispanic
or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast 3,584 31
31
(2)
3,552 3,368 3,018 45
351 46
305 184
New
784 5
4
(2)
779 745 688 8
57 7
50 34
England
Middle
2,800 27
27
(2)
2,773 2,624 2,330 37
293 39
255 150
Atlantic
Midwest 2,723 50
47
4
2,672 2,566 2,401 10
165 27
138 106
East
North 1,970 31
29
2
1,939 1,868 1,768 7
101 17
83 71
Central
West
North 753 20
18
2
734 698 633 4
65 10
55 36
Central
South 10,795 126 120 6
10,669 9,932 8,988 158
944 186
758 735

Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand area
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- South
4,899 85
81
3
4,814 4,496 4,108 81
388 101
288 317
Continued
Atlantic
East South
424 5
5
(2)
419 390 365 9
25 8
17 29
Central
West
South 5,474 37
34
3
5,437 5,048 4,516 68
531 77
454 389
Central
West 10,623 456 446 9
10,167 9,508 8,381 125
1,128 143
984 653
Mountain 2,926 89
87
2
2,837 2,676 2,378 33
298 55
243 159
Pacific 7,696 366 359 7
7,329 6,831 6,002 92
829 88
741 494
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,
2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Population
Total
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
group
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
14
29
34
at usually
40
and area
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- TOTAL
Continued
Northeast 26,539 1,276 3,051 1,727 20,486 2,017 11,929 2,274 4,266 38.7 42.5
New England 7,527 414 899 546 5,668 533 3,114 722 1,299 38.5 42.7
Middle Atlantic 19,012 862 2,151 1,181 14,818 1,484 8,815 1,552 2,967 38.7 42.4
Midwest
32,586 1,744 3,815 2,280 24,746 2,062 13,219 3,563 5,903 38.9 42.9
East North
22,016 1,177 2,593 1,497 16,749 1,378 9,073 2,344 3,954 38.8 42.9
Central
West North
10,569 567 1,223 782 7,997 684 4,146 1,219 1,949 39.1 43.0
Central
South
56,667 2,056 5,713 3,423 45,475 3,301 28,406 4,551 9,218 39.5 42.6

Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,
2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Population
Total
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
group
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
14
29
34
at usually
40
and area
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
-South Atlantic 30,278 1,081 3,036 1,807 24,355 1,815 15,513 2,328 4,699 39.3 42.3
Continued
East South
8,351 312 850 474 6,715 511 4,142 698 1,364 39.5 42.7
Central
West South
18,037 663 1,827 1,142 14,405 975 8,750 1,524 3,156 39.7 42.9
Central
West
36,041 1,668 4,263 2,587 27,522 2,013 17,264 2,902 5,343 38.4 42.2
Mountain 11,613 589 1,414 854 8,756 727 4,985 1,071 1,973 38.7 42.8
Pacific
24,428 1,079 2,849 1,733 18,766 1,286 12,279 1,831 3,371 38.3 41.9
Men
Northeast 13,861 473 1,136 691 11,562 753 6,469 1,386 2,954 41.0 43.7
New England 3,887 154 316 217 3,200 189 1,685 438 888
41.1 44.0
Middle Atlantic 9,975 319 820 475 8,362 563 4,785 948 2,066 41.0 43.6
Midwest
17,183 667 1,472 940 14,104 822 7,052 2,135 4,095 41.3 44.1
East North
11,630 442 986 610 9,592 546 4,888 1,423 2,734 41.2 44.1
Central
West North
5,553 225 486 329 4,513 276 2,164 712 1,360 41.5 44.3
Central
South
30,239 801 2,307 1,469 25,662 1,323 15,233 2,730 6,375 41.4 43.6
South Atlantic 15,904 420 1,211 767 13,506 735 8,237 1,394 3,140 41.1 43.3
East South
4,450 115 347 201 3,787 189 2,176 439 983
41.7 44.0
Central
West South
9,886 266 750 500 8,369 400 4,820 897 2,253 41.8 44.0
Central
West
19,642 637 1,673 1,151 16,180 879 9,842 1,779 3,680 40.5 43.0
Mountain 6,322 214 562 386 5,160 310 2,821 651 1,378 41.0 43.8
Pacific
13,319 423 1,112 765 11,020 568 7,020 1,129 2,303 40.2 42.7
Women
Northeast 12,678 803 1,915 1,036 8,924 1,265 5,460 888 1,312 36.1 41.0
New England 3,640 260 584 329 2,468 344 1,430 284 410
35.8 41.1
Middle Atlantic 9,038 543 1,331 706 6,456 921 4,030 604 901
36.2 40.9
Midwest
15,403 1,077 2,343 1,340 10,642 1,240 6,167 1,428 1,808 36.2 41.4
East North
10,386 735 1,607 887 7,158 832 4,185 921 1,219 36.2 41.4
Central
West North
5,016 342 737 453 3,484 408 1,982 507 588
36.4 41.3
Central
South
26,428 1,255 3,406 1,954 19,814 1,978 13,173 1,821 2,842 37.3 41.2
South Atlantic 14,374 661 1,825 1,040 10,849 1,080 7,276 934 1,559 37.4 41.1
East South
3,902 197 503 273 2,929 322 1,966 259 381
37.0 41.1
Central

Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,
2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Population
Total
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
group
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
14
29
34
at usually
40
and area
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- West South
8,152 397 1,078 642 6,035 576 3,930 627 903
37.2 41.3
Continued
Central
West
16,399 1,031 2,590 1,437 11,342 1,134 7,422 1,122 1,663 36.0 41.0
Mountain 5,291 375 852 469 3,595 417 2,163 421 595
35.9 41.3
Pacific
11,108 656 1,738 968 7,747 718 5,259 702 1,068 36.1 40.8
Men and
women, 16 to
19 years
Northeast 786
250 281 57
198 33
129
15
20
22.2 38.9
New England 254
83
93
21
56
12
34
4
6
21.5 38.2
Middle Atlantic 532
166 188 36
142 21
95
12
14
22.5 39.2
Midwest
1,328 365 526 114 322 63
180
37
43
23.1 39.2
East North
873
249 345 71
207 41
114
23
28
22.8 39.4
Central
West North
456
116 181 43
116 22
66
14
15
23.6 38.9
Central
South
1,741 312 709 175 545 118 340
40
46
25.6 38.9
South Atlantic 839
157 348 83
251 49
165
18
18
25.3 38.8
East South
292
54
120 29
89
20
53
7
8
25.4 39.3
Central
West South
609
102 240 63
205 49
121
15
19
26.3 39.0
Central
West
1,096 248 426 107 316 59
198
22
37
24.6 39.4
Mountain 454
95
182 49
128 29
71
10
17
24.9 39.4
Pacific
643
153 243 58
188 30
127
12
20
24.4 39.4
White
Northeast 20,793 1,082 2,429 1,379 15,902 1,528 8,906 1,928 3,541 38.7 42.7
New England 6,328 361 768 455 4,744 456 2,513 648 1,126 38.5 42.8
Middle Atlantic 14,465 721 1,661 924 11,158 1,072 6,393 1,280 2,414 38.7 42.7
Midwest
27,499 1,531 3,225 1,906 20,837 1,768 10,725 3,164 5,179 39.0 43.1
East North
18,195 1,021 2,147 1,222 13,804 1,162 7,168 2,063 3,411 38.9 43.1
Central
West North
9,304 510 1,078 684 7,032 606 3,557 1,101 1,768 39.1 43.1
Central
South
41,763 1,612 4,213 2,531 33,408 2,422 20,207 3,538 7,240 39.6 42.7
South Atlantic 21,452 821 2,143 1,288 17,201 1,275 10,601 1,752 3,573 39.4 42.5
East South
6,440 258 656 370 5,155 401 3,055 573 1,125 39.6 42.9
Central
West South
13,873 532 1,414 873 11,054 746 6,551 1,213 2,542 39.8 43.0
Central
West
27,858 1,334 3,323 2,027 21,173 1,612 12,842 2,363 4,357 38.5 42.4

Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,
2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Population
Total
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
group
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
14
29
34
at usually
40
and area
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Mountain 9,992 520 1,227 727 7,518 635 4,183 941 1,760 38.7 42.9
Continued
Pacific
17,868 815 2,097 1,300 13,656 977 8,659 1,422 2,598 38.4 42.1
Black or
African
American
Northeast 3,179 102 357 208 2,512 317 1,638 182 375
38.6 41.7
New England 562
24
60
51
428 44
272
33
79
38.5 42.5
Middle Atlantic 2,617 78
297 157 2,085 274 1,366 149 296
38.6 41.6
Midwest
3,029 106 345 237 2,341 195 1,507 217 422
38.8 42.0
East North
2,364 84
277 184 1,818 151 1,178 163 326
38.6 41.9
Central
West North
665
21
68
53
522 44
328
55
96
39.4 42.4
Central
South
10,805 281 1,074 664 8,787 651 6,019 723 1,394 39.3 42.0
South Atlantic 6,631 176 673 402 5,380 416 3,703 439 822
39.2 41.9
East South
1,598 43
155 87
1,313 86
934
98
195
39.2 41.8
Central
West South
2,575 62
246 174 2,093 149 1,382 185 377
39.8 42.5
Central
West
1,740 57
182 129 1,372 96
945
127 204
38.7 41.6
Mountain 459
20
46
41
352 29
227
42
55
38.5 41.7
Pacific
1,281 37
136 88
1,020 68
718
85
149
38.8 41.6
Asian
Northeast 1,951 51
162 100 1,638 133 1,105 125 275
39.6 42.1
New England 420
16
38
20
346 21
233
25
67
39.8 42.9
Middle Atlantic 1,531 35
124 80
1,292 111 872
100 208
39.5 41.9
Midwest
1,228 54
121 68
985 48
673
96
167
38.8 42.4
East North
929
39
81
48
761 34
525
65
137
39.2 42.5
Central
West North
298
16
39
20
224 14
149
32
30
37.4 41.7
Central
South
2,429 90
217 121 2,001 112 1,407 164 318
39.1 41.9
South Atlantic 1,430 53
126 70
1,181 70
830
90
190
39.1 42.0
East South
147
4
14
7
122 9
77
13
23
39.9 42.5
Central
West South
852
33
77
44
698 32
499
61
105
38.9 41.5
Central
West
4,230 163 458 248 3,361 185 2,441 250 485
38.3 41.4
Mountain 424
14
47
22
340 22
232
31
55
39.1 42.1
Pacific
3,804 149 410 226 3,019 162 2,208 219 430
38.2 41.3

Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work,
2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Population
Total
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
group
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
14
29
34
at usually
40
and area
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Hispanic or
Continued
Latino ethnicity
Northeast 3,492 100 452 217 2,724 316 1,847 200 360
38.0 41.3
New England 757
28
113 67
550 62
350
50
88
37.5 41.5
Middle Atlantic 2,735 72
339 150 2,174 254 1,497 151 273
38.2 41.3
Midwest
2,644 94
278 187 2,085 188 1,276 255 366
38.8 41.8
East North
1,916 70
196 129 1,522 129 959
175 258
38.8 41.8
Central
West North
728
25
82
58
563 59
317
79
108
38.9 41.8
Central
South
10,500 289 1,112 684 8,415 659 5,637 722 1,397 39.0 41.7
South Atlantic 4,777 108 495 297 3,877 303 2,708 281 584
39.0 41.5
East South
412
13
42
28
329 28
206
32
62
39.1 42.0
Central
West South
5,312 168 575 359 4,210 327 2,723 409 751
39.0 41.9
Central
West
10,305 346 1,232 801 7,926 613 5,523 719 1,071 37.9 41.2
Mountain 2,831 104 349 225 2,153 192 1,386 218 357
38.2 41.6
Pacific
7,474 242 883 576 5,772 420 4,136 501 714
37.8 41.0
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part
reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
sc
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and area
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obliga- tra
conditions
conditions
work
tions
- TOTAL
Continued
Northeast 1,538 165
665
76
74
558 4,516 298
285 215
773
1,0
New
473 45
206
18
29
174 1,386 85
71
65
231
321
England

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part
reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continue
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
sc
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and area
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obliga- tra
conditions
conditions
work
tions
- Middle
1,065 120
458
58
45
384 3,129 212
214 150
542
719
Continued
Atlantic
Midwest 2,149 239
972
40
116
781 5,690 282
284 178
1,155
1,5
East
North 1,362 160
625
30
47
500 3,905 214
212 136
808
1,0
Central
West
North 787 79
347
10
70
281 1,785 68
72
43
347
503
Central
South 3,190 409
1,270
91
150
1,270 8,002 591
470 324
1,301
1,9
South
1,704 207
689
57
75
676 4,219 344
257 168
695
1,0
Atlantic
East South
437 47
167
12
19
192 1,199 71
59
47
182
299
Central
West
South 1,049 155
414
22
56
402 2,583 176
155 109
423
692
Central
West 2,333 321
929
75
145
863 6,186 521
366 262
1,205
1,4
Mountain 757 105
314
19
42
277 2,101 145
105 92
444
521
Pacific 1,576 217
615
56
102
586 4,085 376
261 171
761
957
Men
Northeast 758 93
335
38
41
252 1,541 134
120 13
97
434
New
229 22
103
8
15
80
457 38
30
5
28
128
England
Middle
529 70
232
29
26
171 1,084 96
90
8
69
306
Atlantic
Midwest 1,084 131
493
19
73
367 1,995 143
125 10
120
661
East
North 688 87
325
14
29
232 1,351 107
96
8
87
427
Central
West
North 396 44
168
4
44
135 644 36
29
2
33
235
Central
South 1,623 243
636
43
131
570 2,954 277
208 28
171
854
South
834 112
339
25
64
294 1,564 158
118 16
88
432
Atlantic
East South
225 31
84
6
17
86
438 36
23
3
26
121
Central

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part
reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continue
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
sc
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and area
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obliga- tra
conditions
conditions
work
tions
- West
Continued
South 564 100
213
12
50
190 952 84
67
8
57
301
Central
West 1,216 196
486
34
103
396 2,245 253
165 28
176
656
Mountain 398 67
163
7
32
129 764 76
50
7
56
244
Pacific 818 129
323
27
72
267 1,482 177
114 21
120
413
Women
Northeast 779 72
329
38
33
307 2,975 164
165 203
676
606
New
243 23
103
10
14
94
929 48
40
60
203
193
England
Middle
536 49
226
28
19
213 2,045 116
124 142
473
413
Atlantic
Midwest 1,065 108
479
21
43
414 3,696 139
159 168
1,036
888
East
North 674 73
300
15
17
268 2,555 107
115 127
721
619
Central
West
North 391 35
179
6
26
146 1,141 32
44
41
314
269
Central
South 1,566 165
634
48
19
700 5,048 314
262 296
1,129
1,1
South
870 94
349
32
11
382 2,656 187
139 152
608
568
Atlantic
East South
212 16
82
6
1
106 761 36
36
44
156
178
Central
West
South 485 55
202
10
6
212 1,632 91
87
101
366
391
Central
West 1,117 126
442
41
41
467 3,941 268
201 234
1,029
821
Mountain 358 38
151
12
11
148 1,337 69
54
85
388
277
Pacific 758 88
292
29
31
319 2,604 199
147 149
641
545
White
Northeast 1,241 133
543
59
66
440 3,650 216
194 168
658
799
New
409 39
178
15
26
150 1,175 67
55
53
198
263
England
Middle
832 94
365
43
40
290 2,475 149
139 114
459
536
Atlantic
Midwest 1,825 197
844
31
103
650 4,838 210
203 151
1,015
1,2
East
North 1,127 125
538
22
41
401 3,263 152
149 114
701
870
Central

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part
reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continue
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
sc
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and area
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obliga- tra
conditions
conditions
work
tions
- West
Continued
North 698 73
306
9
62
249 1,574 58
55
37
315
423
Central
South 2,394 314
970
68
125
918 5,961 408
287 247
1,043
1,4
South
1,237 149
522
39
61
467 3,014 228
143 128
544
658
Atlantic
East South
341 37
133
10
15
145 944 53
36
36
149
235
Central
West
South 816 128
315
18
48
306 2,004 127
108 84
350
516
Central
West 1,808 256
710
55
127
659 4,877 394
277 201
967
1,1
Mountain 652 89
273
16
39
235 1,822 119
83
73
391
452
Pacific 1,156 166
438
40
89
424 3,056 275
194 127
575
663
Black or
African
American
Northeast 178 23
65
10
3
77
488 59
58
27
52
118
New
31 4
10
1
1
14
104 11
7
5
11
24
England
Middle
147 20
55
8
2
63
385 48
51
22
42
94
Atlantic
Midwest 209 29
79
4
6
90
479 49
57
18
77
111
East
North 163 27
55
4
3
74
383 43
45
15
63
80
Central
West
North 46 3
25
(3)
3
16
96 6
12
3
14
32
Central
South 577 72
203
18
18
266 1,442 144
150 48
160
386
South
356 47
119
15
10
164 895 97
96
27
92
238
Atlantic
East South
82 9
27
2
3
42
203 15
20
10
25
49
Central
West
South 139 16
57
2
5
59
343 33
33
10
43
98
Central
West 113 14
47
4
3
46
255 30
25
10
37
80
Mountain 34 5
14
1
1
12
73 8
8
4
12
23
Pacific 79 9
32
3
1
33
182 22
17
6
25
57

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part
reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continue
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
sc
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and area
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obliga- tra
conditions
conditions
work
tions
- Asian
Continued
Northeast 78 5
38
6
3
26
235 13
18
13
46
67
New
17 1
10
1
(3)
4
57 2
3
4
13
15
England
Middle
62 5
27
5
3
22
178 10
14
9
34
52
Atlantic
Midwest 55 5
27
3
3
18
188 9
9
4
40
70
East
North 38 4
18
2
1
12
130 6
7
3
29
43
Central
West
North 18 1
9
1
1
6
57 2
2
2
11
27
Central
South 118 9
64
3
2
40
310 14
11
14
61
101
South
62 4
30
1
2
24
188 8
6
7
41
64
Atlantic
East South
7
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
2
18 1
(3)
1
3
5
Central
West
South 50 4
29
1
(3)
14
104 5
4
6
17
33
Central
West 245 27
118
10
9
81
624 55
29
29
130
171
Mountain 22 2
11
1
1
6
61 5
4
4
14
17
Pacific 223 25
107
9
8
74
562 50
25
25
116
154
Hispanic
or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast 190 32
61
8
13
76
578 73
56
49
90
134
New
52 9
15
2
6
20
156 20
13
12
27
36
England
Middle
138 23
46
6
7
56
423 53
43
37
63
98
Atlantic
Midwest 170 29
57
2
14
68
389 40
25
16
63
144
East
North 110 21
39
1
4
45
284 31
20
13
48
97
Central
West
North 60 9
17
1
10
23
105 9
5
3
14
47
Central
South 647 132
199
19
64
233 1,438 160
107 91
246
409

Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part
reason for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continue
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
sc
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and area
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obliga- tra
conditions
conditions
work
tions
- South
279 54
82
8
29
106 621 89
47
41
99
167
Continued
Atlantic
East South
25 4
6
3
3
9
58 5
4
3
7
22
Central
West
South 343 74
111
9
32
118 759 66
56
47
140
220
Central
West 654 125
191
22
70
246 1,725 220
141 92
305
464
Mountain 192 33
61
4
19
75
486 49
32
33
90
128
Pacific 463 92
130
18
51
172 1,239 171
108 59
215
336
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or
personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other
reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours,
and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and area
problems(1)
reasons(2)
TOTAL
Continued Northeast
983 532
110
174
167
New England
313 182
26
52
53
Middle Atlantic
669 351
83
122
114
Midwest
1,195 600
145
218
232
East North Central
794 403
93
153
144
West North Central
401 197
51
65
88
South
1,780 887
208
328
356
South Atlantic
905 449
105
160
191
East South Central
264 116
39
58
51

Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and area
problems(1)
reasons(2)
West South Central
612 322
65
111
114
Continued
West
1,326 675
184
237
231
Mountain
431 222
55
71
84
Pacific
895 453
129
166
147
Men
Northeast
426 244
22
87
72
New England
140 80
7
26
27
Middle Atlantic
286 164
15
61
45
Midwest
507 262
29
105
111
East North Central
349 181
21
75
72
West North Central
158 81
7
30
39
South
783 400
44
157
182
South Atlantic
399 205
25
76
93
East South Central
109 51
5
29
24
West South Central
275 144
14
52
64
West
596 321
40
114
121
Mountain
185 101
13
32
39
Pacific
411 220
28
82
82
Women
Northeast
557 288
87
87
95
New England
173 102
19
26
26
Middle Atlantic
384 186
68
61
69
Midwest
688 338
116
113
121
East North Central
445 223
72
78
73
West North Central
243 115
44
35
48
South
998 488
164
171
174
South Atlantic
506 244
80
84
98
East South Central
155 65
34
29
27
West South Central
337 178
50
58
50
West
730 353
143
123
111
Mountain
247 121
42
39
45
Pacific
483 233
101
84
65
White
Northeast
807 444
86
137
141
New England
271 159
21
46
44
Middle Atlantic
536 285
64
90
97
Midwest
1,026 534
118
181
193
East North Central
670 354
75
126
116
West North Central
356 180
43
55
77
South
1,339 684
151
236
268
South Atlantic
670 342
75
111
142
East South Central
206 94
29
44
40
West South Central
462 248
47
81
85

Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and area
problems(1)
reasons(2)
West
1,031 524
133
186
188
Continued Mountain
377 192
46
63
77
Pacific
653 332
87
123
111
Black or African American
Northeast
101 43
12
32
15
New England
22 9
2
5
6
Middle Atlantic
80 34
10
27
10
Midwest
106 33
21
26
26
East North Central
85 26
15
22
21
West North Central
21 7
5
4
5
South
310 130
37
80
64
South Atlantic
177 78
22
41
38
East South Central
45 16
7
14
8
West South Central
88 37
8
25
18
West
60 22
11
19
9
Mountain
17 7
4
4
2
Pacific
44 15
7
15
7
Asian
Northeast
55 35
11
3
5
New England
14 9
2
1
2
Middle Atlantic
41 26
9
3
4
Midwest
30 19
3
2
6
East North Central
21 15
1
1
4
West North Central
9
4
2
1
2
South
80 50
12
7
12
South Atlantic
36 22
3
5
6
East South Central
4
2
2
(3)
1
West South Central
41 27
7
2
5
West
147 87
28
15
17
Mountain
18 12
2
2
2
Pacific
129 75
26
13
15
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
92 44
11
22
15
New England
27 15
2
6
4
Middle Atlantic
65 29
9
15
12
Midwest
79 39
11
12
17
East North Central
54 27
8
8
11
West North Central
25 12
4
3
6
South
295 156
35
53
50
South Atlantic
122 67
16
20
19
East South Central
12 6
1
2
2
West South Central
161 83
18
31
29
West
318 144
51
63
60

Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and area
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Mountain
96 44
17
17
18
Continued
Pacific
222 100
34
46
42
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other
reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason
for unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job
New
temporary jobs
Reentrants
and area
unemployed
leavers
entrants
On
Total temporary
layoff
TOTAL
Continued
Northeast
1,063
512 155
120
318
113
New England
253
128 37
30
72
23
Middle Atlantic
810
384 118
90
246
89
Midwest
1,259
609 218
172
373
104
East North Central 905
436 148
120
263
85
West North Central 354
173 70
52
110
19
South
2,130
924 212
310
674
221
South Atlantic
1,090
471 101
168
339
113
East South Central 340
146 39
47
112
36
West South Central 700
308 73
96
224
73
West
1,533
733 236
209
440
152
Mountain
457
195 59
82
145
34
Pacific
1,076
538 176
127
294
117
Men
Northeast
588
295 89
70
158
65
New England
141
77 25
17
36
11
Middle Atlantic
447
218 65
53
122
54
Midwest
690
365 130
88
179
58

Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason
for unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job
New
temporary jobs
Reentrants
and area
unemployed
leavers
entrants
On
Total temporary
layoff
- East North Central 492
259 86
61
126
46
Continued
West North Central 198
107 44
27
52
12
South
1,110
523 123
167
304
117
South Atlantic
562
263 54
94
149
57
East South Central 180
89 23
24
48
19
West South Central 368
171 46
49
106
41
West
829
424 135
118
208
80
Mountain
236
107 32
45
65
19
Pacific
593
317 103
73
143
60
Women
Northeast
475
217 66
50
160
48
New England
112
51 13
13
36
13
Middle Atlantic
363
167 53
38
124
35
Midwest
568
244 89
84
195
46
East North Central 413
177 62
59
137
39
West North Central 156
66 27
25
58
6
South
1,019
402 89
143
370
104
South Atlantic
527
208 47
74
189
56
East South Central 160
57 15
23
63
17
West South Central 332
137 27
46
118
32
West
704
309 101
91
232
72
Mountain
220
88 27
37
80
15
Pacific
483
221 73
54
152
57
Men and women, 16 to
19 years
Northeast
120
16 6
5
47
51
New England
36
6
1
1
13
16
Middle Atlantic
84
11 5
4
35
35
Midwest
190
31 12
17
71
72
East North Central 137
22 9
11
46
58
West North Central 53
9
4
5
25
14
South
260
37 14
19
83
121
South Atlantic
126
19 6
9
38
60
East South Central 42
5
1
4
11
23
West South Central 92
13 6
6
34
39
West
174
21 9
11
63
79
Mountain
62
9
4
4
26
22
Pacific
112
12 6
7
36
56
White

Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason
for unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job
New
temporary jobs
Reentrants
and area
unemployed
leavers
entrants
On
Total temporary
layoff
Northeast
763
382 135
88
216
76
Continued
New England
203
105 35
25
55
18
Middle Atlantic
559
277 100
63
161
59
Midwest
920
461 178
132
255
73
East North Central 647
315 117
95
179
59
West North Central 273
146 62
37
76
14
South
1,325
585 153
199
418
123
South Atlantic
638
287 73
95
196
60
East South Central 215
95 26
34
66
20
West South Central 473
203 54
69
156
44
West
1,140
572 199
148
314
106
Mountain
367
163 50
65
110
29
Pacific
773
408 149
83
203
78
Black or African
American
Northeast
222
96 13
26
78
22
New England
32
15 1
4
10
4
Middle Atlantic
190
82 12
22
68
18
Midwest
241
109 29
26
84
21
East North Central 198
97 25
16
66
20
West North Central 42
13 4
11
17
2
South
682
295 47
96
211
80
South Atlantic
393
165 24
64
122
42
East South Central 115
49 11
12
40
15
West South Central 173
81 12
20
49
23
West
103
39 7
16
41
7
Mountain
30
9
2
6
13
2
Pacific
74
31 5
10
28
5
Asian
Northeast
47
23 4
4
11
8
New England
7
4
(1)
1
2
1
Middle Atlantic
39
20 3
3
9
7
Midwest
38
17 4
5
12
4
East North Central 29
13 2
5
8
3
West North Central 10
4
2
(1)
4
1
South
48
18 5
7
13
9
South Atlantic
28
9
1
6
6
7
East South Central 2
(1) (1)
(1)
1
(1)
West South Central 18
9
4
1
6
2

Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason
for unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job
New
temporary jobs
Reentrants
and area
unemployed
leavers
entrants
On
Total temporary
layoff
West
147
57 11
24
43
24
Continued
Mountain
19
6
2
4
9
(1)
Pacific
128
51 10
20
33
24
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
180
84 26
15
51
30
New England
41
20 6
3
12
7
Middle Atlantic
139
64 20
12
39
23
Midwest
120
58 24
18
33
12
East North Central 86
42 18
12
21
10
West North Central 34
15 6
6
11
2
South
417
170 50
54
148
46
South Atlantic
173
70 19
21
62
21
East South Central 16
7
3
2
6
1
West South Central 228
93 29
31
80
24
West
527
275 109
53
141
58
Mountain
138
60 17
19
42
16
Pacific
389
214 92
34
99
42
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration
of unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
and area
unemployed 5
Total 26
52 weeks duration duration
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
or more
weeks
- TOTAL
Continued
Northeast 1,063
323
314 425 166 259 106 153
23.3
10.2
New England 253
83
72
98 37
61 22
39
23.2
9.9
Middle
810
240
242 328 129 198 84
114
23.4
10.3
Atlantic
Midwest
1,259
478
398 382 159 224 92
131
19.0
7.9
East North
905
333
281 290 115 175 72
103
20.4
8.3
Central
West North
354
145
117 92 43
49 20
28
15.5
7.0
Central
South
2,130
735
624 770 311 459 165 294
22.6
9.4
South Atlantic 1,090
349
317 424 165 259 90
169
24.4
10.1
East South
340
115
105 120 51
69 26
43
21.4
9.4
Central
West South
700
272
202 227 95
131 49
83
20.5
8.2
Central
West
1,533
544
447 542 221 321 139 182
21.0
9.1
Mountain 457
184
133 139 62
77 36
41
17.3
7.7
Pacific
1,076
360
314 402 159 243 103 141
22.6
9.8
Men
Northeast 588
167
174 247 92
155 61
94
24.3
11.1
New England 141
41
39
61 24
37 13
24
23.8
11.8
Middle
447
126
135 186 68
118 49
70
24.5
10.9
Atlantic
Midwest
690
258
213 219 92
127 51
76
19.8
8.3
East North
492
180
146 166 65
101 40
61
21.6
8.6
Central
West North
198
79
67
53 27
26 11
15
15.5
7.5
Central
South
1,110
370
316 424 165 259 84
175
24.0
9.9
South Atlantic 562
170
163 230 87
143 44
99
26.5
10.6
East South
180
59
53
67 28
39 14
25
22.8
9.8
Central
West South
368
141
100 127 50
77 25
52
20.7
8.7
Central
West
829
290
236 303 119 184 83
101
21.4
9.4
Mountain 236
93
66
77 34
43 23
20
18.1
8.0
Pacific
593
197
170 226 85
141 60
81
22.7
10.0
Women
Northeast 475
156
140 179 74
104 45
59
22.1
9.4

Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration
of unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
and area
unemployed 5
Total 26
52 weeks duration duration
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
or more
weeks
- New England 112
42
33
37 13
24 10
14
22.5
8.2
Continued
Middle
363
114
107 142 62
80 35
45
22.0
9.7
Atlantic
Midwest
568
220
185 164 67
97 42
55
18.1
7.5
East North
413
153
135 125 51
74 33
41
19.1
8.0
Central
West North
156
66
50
39 16
23 9
14
15.5
6.3
Central
South
1,019
365
308 347 147 200 81
119
21.1
8.8
South Atlantic 527
178
155 194 78
116 46
70
22.1
9.6
East South
160
55
51
53 23
30 12
17
19.8
8.9
Central
West South
332
131
101 100 45
55 23
31
20.2
7.6
Central
West
704
254
211 239 102 137 56
81
20.6
8.9
Mountain 220
91
67
62 28
34 13
21
16.5
7.4
Pacific
483
163
144 176 74
103 43
60
22.5
9.6
Men and
women, 16 to
19 years
Northeast 120
54
42
24 14
10 5
5
11.9
6.3
New England 36
16
11
8
5
3
2
1
11.1
5.8
Middle
84
37
31
16 9
7
3
4
12.2
6.5
Atlantic
Midwest
190
95
60
35 18
17 9
8
10.9
4.5
East North
137
66
44
28 13
15 8
7
12.2
5.1
Central
West North
53
30
17
7
5
2
1
1
7.6
4.0
Central
South
260
116
85
59 31
28 11
17
13.0
6.0
South Atlantic 126
55
44
27 14
13 4
9
11.5
5.8
East South
42
17
15
11 5
5
3
2
14.1
7.2
Central
West South
92
44
26
21 11
10 4
6
14.5
5.3
Central
West
174
78
55
41 21
20 10
10
12.0
6.3
Mountain 62
29
18
15 8
7
5
2
11.8
5.6
Pacific
112
49
37
26 13
13 5
8
12.0
6.5
White
Northeast 763
244
228 290 122 168 73
95
21.4
9.8

Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration
of unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
and area
unemployed 5
Total 26
52 weeks duration duration
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
or more
weeks
- New England 203
69
61
73 32
41 15
26
21.7
9.2
Continued
Middle
559
175
167 218 90
127 58
70
21.2
10.0
Atlantic
Midwest
920
358
292 270 119 151 67
84
17.1
7.6
East North
647
244
201 202 84
118 52
66
18.3
8.0
Central
West North
273
114
91
68 35
33 15
18
14.4
6.6
Central
South
1,325
498
387 440 178 262 90
172
21.4
8.4
South Atlantic 638
224
184 230 86
143 44
100
23.9
9.1
East South
215
77
68
70 29
41 16
26
21.4
8.5
Central
West South
473
197
136 140 63
77 30
47
18.2
7.5
Central
West
1,140
417
326 397 164 233 104 129
20.5
8.9
Mountain 367
150
106 111 49
62 28
34
17.4
7.6
Pacific
773
267
220 285 115 170 76
94
22.0
9.5
Black or
African
American
Northeast 222
53
67
102 29
73 25
48
29.3
12.7
New England 32
6
7
19 4
15 5
10
30.2
23.1
Middle
190
47
60
83 25
58 20
38
29.2
11.7
Atlantic
Midwest
241
82
73
85 29
57 20
37
26.0
9.2
East North
198
65
60
73 24
49 18
31
28.2
9.6
Central
West North
42
17
13
12 4
8
2
5
15.9
7.6
Central
South
682
196
202 284 116 168 63
104
24.4
11.3
South Atlantic 393
107
117 169 68
101 40
61
24.9
11.8
East South
115
35
34
46 21
25 10
15
21.0
10.9
Central
West South
173
54
51
68 26
42 14
28
25.6
10.4
Central
West
103
31
36
36 13
24 9
15
20.7
9.8
Mountain 30
11
10
9
5
4
2
2
14.3
8.3
Pacific
74
20
26
27 8
19 7
13
23.3
10.4
Asian
Northeast 47
14
14
18 7
11 6
5
24.1
8.9

Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration
of unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
and area
unemployed 5
Total 26
52 weeks duration duration
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
or more
weeks
- New England 7
3
2
3
(1)
3
2
1
29.7
8.8
Continued
Middle
39
11
12
16 7
8
4
4
23.0
9.0
Atlantic
Midwest
38
14
13
11 6
5
2
3
17.3
8.5
East North
29
11
10
8
5
3
2
1
15.4
8.3
Central
West North
10
4
3
3
1
2
(1)
2
22.8
9.6
Central
South
48
17
13
18 4
14 6
7
26.4
10.5
South Atlantic 28
10
8
10 3
7
4
3
25.5
10.9
East South
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
23.0
11.2
Central
West South
18
7
4
7
1
6
2
4
28.1
9.5
Central
West
147
46
47
55 22
33 15
18
23.2
10.1
Mountain 19
6
7
6
2
4
3
1
15.4
8.4
Pacific
128
40
40
49 19
29 12
17
24.4
10.4
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
Northeast 180
51
47
81 34
48 15
33
26.2
12.1
New England 41
13
12
16 8
9
1
8
23.2
10.1
Middle
139
38
35
65 26
39 13
25
27.1
12.9
Atlantic
Midwest
120
46
43
31 15
16 5
11
16.5
7.6
East North
86
32
30
25 11
14 4
9
18.7
8.2
Central
West North
34
15
13
6
4
2
1
1
11.0
6.2
Central
South
417
166
124 127 56
71 21
51
20.3
7.9
South Atlantic 173
59
54
60 26
34 10
24
21.9
8.9
East South
16
8
4
4
3
2
(1)
1
14.3
4.7
Central
West South
228
99
66
63 27
36 10
25
19.5
7.2
Central
West
527
200
156 172 75
97 41
56
18.6
8.6
Mountain 138
58
38
42 17
25 12
13
17.7
7.3
Pacific
389
142
118 129 57
72 29
43
18.9
9.0
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.

Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

States
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Alabama
Continued Total
3,862
2,263 58.6
2,196 56.9
67 3.0 2.5 – 3.5
Men
1,828
1,194 65.3
1,163 63.6
32 2.7 2.1 – 3.3
Women
2,034
1,069 52.6
1,034 50.8
35 3.3 2.5 – 4.1
White
2,722
1,615 59.3
1,577 57.9
38 2.3 1.8 – 2.8
Men
1,319
901 68.3
884 67.0
18 1.9 1.3 – 2.5
Women
1,403
714 50.9
694 49.4
20 2.8 2.0 – 3.6
Black or African
1,004
563 56.1
536 53.4
27 4.7 3.4 – 6.0
American
Men
445
250 56.2
237 53.3
13 5.1 3.1 – 7.1
Women
559
313 56.0
299 53.5
14 4.5 2.8 – 6.2
Hispanic or Latino
146
105 71.5
103 70.2
2
1.8 0.1 – 3.5
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
979
688 70.3
682 69.6
7
1.0 0.5 – 1.5
present
Married women, spouse
978
528 54.0
518 53.0
10 1.9 1.1 – 2.7
present
Women who maintain
255
152 59.5
144 56.3
8
5.4 2.8 – 8.0
families
Alaska
Total
545
344 63.1
323 59.3
21 6.1 5.1 – 7.1
Men
278
185 66.7
171 61.7
14 7.4 5.8 – 9.0
Women
267
159 59.5
152 56.7
7
4.6 3.2 – 6.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
40
15
39.0
13
33.2
2
15.0 7.2 – 22.8
years
White
351
225 64.2
217 61.9
8
3.7 2.7 – 4.7
Men
183
125 68.2
120 65.5
5
4.0 2.6 – 5.4
Women
168
101 59.9
97
57.9
3
3.3 1.9 – 4.7

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Asian
36
24
67.2
23
64.9
1
3.4 1.3 – 5.5
Continued
Hispanic or Latino
30
20
67.6
20
64.8
1
4.3 1.4 – 7.2
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
130
92
70.5
89
68.0
3
3.6 2.0 – 5.2
present
Married women, spouse
132
80
60.4
77
58.3
3
3.3 1.7 – 4.9
present
Women who maintain
31
19
63.6
19
60.8
1
4.4 0.6 – 8.2
families
Arizona
Total
5,713
3,539 62.0
3,369 59.0
171 4.8 4.2 – 5.4
Men
2,788
1,882 67.5
1,798 64.5
84 4.5 3.7 – 5.3
Women
2,925
1,657 56.7
1,570 53.7
87 5.2 4.3 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.7 –
410
164 40.1
138 33.6
26 16.0
years
21.3
White
4,850
2,957 61.0
2,821 58.2
136 4.6 3.9 – 5.3
Men
2,384
1,604 67.3
1,537 64.5
66 4.1 3.2 – 5.0
Women
2,465
1,353 54.9
1,284 52.1
69 5.1 4.1 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.2 –
328
135 41.2
113 34.6
22 16.1
years
22.0
Black or African
258
174 67.5
161 62.6
13 7.3 4.0 – 10.6
American
Men
129
88
68.3
81
63.0
7
7.8 3.0 – 12.6
Women
129
86
66.7
80
62.2
6
6.8 2.3 – 11.3
Asian
234
156 66.5
148 63.1
8
5.2 2.5 – 7.9
Women
129
84
65.0
80
62.3
3
4.1 0.8 – 7.4
Hispanic or Latino
1,754
1,138 64.9
1,075 61.3
63 5.5 4.2 – 6.8
ethnicity
Men
853
626 73.4
596 69.9
30 4.8 3.1 – 6.5
Women
901
512 56.9
479 53.2
33 6.4 4.3 – 8.5
Married men, spouse
1,396
984 70.5
961 68.8
23 2.3 1.5 – 3.1
present
Married women, spouse
1,434
760 53.0
732 51.0
29 3.8 2.6 – 5.0
present
Women who maintain
330
242 73.5
227 68.8
16 6.4 3.6 – 9.2
families
Arkansas
Total
2,343
1,367 58.3
1,318 56.3
48 3.5 3.0 – 4.0
Men
1,126
720 63.9
695 61.7
25 3.5 2.7 – 4.3
Women
1,217
647 53.1
624 51.2
23 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
158
55
34.6
49
31.3
5
9.6 5.1 – 14.1
Continued years
White
1,911
1,119 58.6
1,084 56.7
35 3.1 2.5 – 3.7
Men
931
607 65.2
588 63.2
19 3.1 2.3 – 3.9
Women
979
512 52.2
495 50.6
16 3.2 2.3 – 4.1
Black or African
344
199 58.0
187 54.5
12 5.9 3.9 – 7.9
American
Men
153
88
57.3
82
53.6
6
6.4 3.2 – 9.6
Women
190
111 58.5
105 55.3
6
5.5 2.9 – 8.1
Hispanic or Latino
172
117 67.9
114 66.3
3
2.3 0.8 – 3.8
ethnicity
Men
92
77
83.3
75
81.5
2
2.2 0.4 – 4.0
Married men, spouse
607
414 68.1
407 67.0
7
1.6 0.9 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
585
327 55.9
320 54.8
6
1.9 1.1 – 2.7
present
Women who maintain
149
94
63.0
88
58.9
6
6.6 3.7 – 9.5
families
California
Total
31,107
19,345 62.2
18,555 59.6
790 4.1 3.8 – 4.4
Men
15,202
10,560 69.5
10,132 66.6
428 4.1 3.7 – 4.5
Women
15,905
8,785 55.2
8,423 53.0
362 4.1 3.7 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.4 –
1,989
522 26.3
447 22.5
76 14.5
years
17.6
White
22,494
13,997 62.2
13,433 59.7
564 4.0 3.7 – 4.3
Men
11,140
7,797 70.0
7,491 67.2
306 3.9 3.5 – 4.3
Women
11,354
6,200 54.6
5,941 52.3
258 4.2 3.7 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.7 –
1,432
409 28.6
347 24.2
62 15.3
years
18.9
Black or African
1,972
1,185 60.1
1,121 56.8
64 5.4 4.2 – 6.6
American
Men
942
601 63.8
562 59.7
38 6.3 4.5 – 8.1
Women
1,031
584 56.7
558 54.1
26 4.5 2.9 – 6.1
Asian
5,181
3,212 62.0
3,106 60.0
106 3.3 2.8 – 3.8
Men
2,397
1,654 69.0
1,597 66.6
57 3.4 2.7 – 4.1
Women
2,784
1,558 56.0
1,509 54.2
49 3.2 2.5 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino
11,028
7,205 65.3
6,862 62.2
343 4.8 4.3 – 5.3
ethnicity
Men
5,509
4,077 74.0
3,896 70.7
180 4.4 3.8 – 5.0
Women
5,520
3,128 56.7
2,966 53.7
162 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
11.5 –
967
269 27.8
226 23.4
43 15.9
Continued years
20.3
Married men, spouse
7,566
5,586 73.8
5,447 72.0
139 2.5 2.1 – 2.9
present
Married women, spouse
7,346
4,014 54.6
3,901 53.1
113 2.8 2.3 – 3.3
present
Women who maintain
1,788
1,174 65.7
1,111 62.1
64 5.4 4.2 – 6.6
families
Colorado
Total
4,545
3,135 69.0
3,055 67.2
80 2.6 2.1 – 3.1
Men
2,258
1,696 75.1
1,658 73.4
38 2.3 1.6 – 3.0
Women
2,287
1,439 62.9
1,397 61.1
42 2.9 2.1 – 3.7
White
4,029
2,792 69.3
2,724 67.6
67 2.4 1.9 – 2.9
Men
1,985
1,505 75.8
1,470 74.1
35 2.3 1.6 – 3.0
Women
2,043
1,286 62.9
1,254 61.4
32 2.5 1.7 – 3.3
Hispanic or Latino
945
671 71.0
648 68.6
23 3.4 2.1 – 4.7
ethnicity
Men
482
378 78.6
368 76.4
10 2.7 1.2 – 4.2
Women
463
293 63.1
280 60.4
13 4.4 2.2 – 6.6
Married men, spouse
1,123
850 75.7
837 74.5
13 1.5 0.7 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
1,152
725 62.9
710 61.6
15 2.0 1.0 – 3.0
present
Connecticut
Total
2,884
1,914 66.4
1,841 63.8
73 3.8 3.1 – 4.5
Men
1,390
990 71.3
949 68.3
41 4.2 3.2 – 5.2
Women
1,494
923 61.8
892 59.7
31 3.4 2.5 – 4.3
White
2,354
1,549 65.8
1,496 63.5
53 3.5 2.8 – 4.2
Men
1,150
813 70.7
783 68.1
30 3.6 2.6 – 4.6
Women
1,204
736 61.2
713 59.2
24 3.2 2.2 – 4.2
Black or African
323
216 66.7
200 61.9
16 7.3 4.3 – 10.3
American
Men
147
105 71.6
94
64.3
11 10.2 5.0 – 15.4
Women
177
111 62.6
106 59.8
5
4.4 1.1 – 7.7
Asian
141
102 72.2
101 71.3
1
1.2 (2)
Hispanic or Latino
433
285 65.8
269 62.1
16 5.5 3.4 – 7.6
ethnicity
Men
210
153 72.9
144 68.6
9
5.9 2.9 – 8.9
Women
223
131 59.0
125 56.0
7
5.1 2.1 – 8.1

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Married men, spouse
735
553 75.2
540 73.5
12 2.3 1.3 – 3.3
Continuedpresent
Married women, spouse
699
459 65.7
451 64.5
9
1.9 0.9 – 2.9
present
Women who maintain
158
115 72.4
112 70.8
3
2.2 0.1 – 4.3
families
Delaware
Total
778
488 62.7
469 60.2
19 4.0 3.3 – 4.7
Men
369
250 67.6
239 64.7
11 4.3 3.2 – 5.4
Women
409
238 58.3
230 56.2
9
3.6 2.6 – 4.6
White
557
346 62.1
336 60.3
10 2.8 2.1 – 3.5
Men
270
183 67.9
178 65.7
6
3.2 2.1 – 4.3
Women
287
162 56.6
159 55.3
4
2.3 1.3 – 3.3
Black or African
169
106 63.0
98
58.4
8
7.3 5.2 – 9.4
American
Men
76
48
63.7
45
59.1
3
7.2 4.0 – 10.4
Women
93
58
62.4
54
57.8
4
7.5 4.5 – 10.5
Hispanic or Latino
54
40
72.8
39
71.3
1
2.1 0.4 – 3.8
ethnicity
Men
29
24
83.3
24
82.4
(3) 1.1 (2)
Married men, spouse
188
129 68.6
126 67.0
3
2.3 1.2 – 3.4
present
Married women, spouse
188
109 57.7
106 56.4
2
2.3 1.1 – 3.5
present
Women who maintain
51
34
67.7
32
62.2
3
8.1 4.2 – 12.0
families
District of Columbia
Total
577
411 71.1
387 67.1
24 5.7 4.9 – 6.5
Men
268
200 74.6
188 70.2
12 5.9 4.8 – 7.0
Women
309
211 68.1
199 64.4
12 5.5 4.4 – 6.6
White
277
228 82.4
224 80.8
4
1.9 1.3 – 2.5
Men
139
118 84.9
116 83.2
2
2.0 1.1 – 2.9
Women
138
110 79.8
108 78.3
2
1.8 1.0 – 2.6
Black or African
10.3 –
256
148 58.0
130 51.0
18 12.1
American
13.9
10.3 –
Men
112
68
61.1
60
53.1
9
13.1
15.9
Women
144
80
55.6
71
49.3
9
11.3 8.9 – 13.7
Asian
30
22
74.6
21
71.7
1
3.9 1.8 – 6.0
Women
18
13
71.5
13
69.4
(3) 2.9 0.6 – 5.2

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Hispanic or Latino
52
41
78.0
39
74.8
2
4.2 2.2 – 6.2
Continuedethnicity
Men
26
22
84.0
21
80.9
1
3.7 1.2 – 6.2
Women
26
19
72.0
18
68.6
1
4.8 1.7 – 7.9
Married men, spouse
86
68
79.6
67
77.9
1
2.1 0.9 – 3.3
present
Married women, spouse
84
60
71.8
58
69.6
2
3.1 1.6 – 4.6
present
Women who maintain
40
26
64.8
22
56.1
3
13.4 8.7 – 18.1
families
Florida
Total
17,410
10,294 59.1
9,971 57.3
323 3.1 2.8 – 3.4
Men
8,350
5,445 65.2
5,280 63.2
165 3.0 2.6 – 3.4
Women
9,060
4,850 53.5
4,691 51.8
159 3.3 2.8 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
955
291 30.5
254 26.6
37 12.7 8.9 – 16.5
years
White
13,707
7,951 58.0
7,740 56.5
211 2.7 2.4 – 3.0
Men
6,657
4,313 64.8
4,200 63.1
113 2.6 2.2 – 3.0
Women
7,050
3,638 51.6
3,540 50.2
97 2.7 2.2 – 3.2
Men and women, 16 to 19
673
210 31.2
186 27.7
24 11.5 7.2 – 15.8
years
Black or African
2,721
1,736 63.8
1,635 60.1
101 5.8 4.8 – 6.8
American
Men
1,252
838 66.9
791 63.2
46 5.5 4.1 – 6.9
Women
1,469
898 61.1
844 57.4
54 6.1 4.7 – 7.5
Asian
593
375 63.3
368 62.0
7
2.0 0.9 – 3.1
Men
285
194 68.1
191 67.0
3
1.5 0.2 – 2.8
Women
309
182 58.9
177 57.4
4
2.4 0.7 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino
4,451
2,901 65.2
2,813 63.2
89 3.1 2.5 – 3.7
ethnicity
Men
2,184
1,611 73.7
1,560 71.4
50 3.1 2.4 – 3.8
Women
2,267
1,291 56.9
1,253 55.2
38 3.0 2.2 – 3.8
Married men, spouse
4,249
2,911 68.5
2,868 67.5
42 1.5 1.1 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
4,111
2,227 54.2
2,174 52.9
53 2.4 1.8 – 3.0
present
Women who maintain
1,118
745 66.6
714 63.8
31 4.2 2.8 – 5.6
families
Georgia
Total
8,196
5,079 62.0
4,905 59.9
174 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Men
3,870
2,635 68.1
2,548 65.9
87 3.3 2.6 – 4.0
ContinuedWomen
4,326
2,444 56.5
2,357 54.5
87 3.6 2.9 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
576
176 30.5
159 27.6
17 9.6 5.3 – 13.9
years
White
4,986
3,060 61.4
2,988 59.9
72 2.3 1.8 – 2.8
Men
2,424
1,700 70.1
1,663 68.6
37 2.2 1.5 – 2.9
Women
2,562
1,360 53.1
1,325 51.7
34 2.5 1.7 – 3.3
Black or African
2,601
1,629 62.6
1,534 59.0
95 5.8 4.7 – 6.9
American
Men
1,155
730 63.2
682 59.0
48 6.6 4.8 – 8.4
Women
1,445
899 62.2
852 59.0
47 5.2 3.7 – 6.7
Asian
438
274 62.5
271 61.9
3
1.0 (2)
Men
219
152 69.5
152 69.2
1
.5 (2)
Hispanic or Latino
769
538 70.1
524 68.2
14 2.7 1.5 – 3.9
ethnicity
Men
407
329 80.9
324 79.6
5
1.5 0.4 – 2.6
Women
361
209 57.9
200 55.3
9
4.5 2.1 – 6.9
Married men, spouse
1,998
1,455 72.8
1,432 71.7
23 1.6 1.0 – 2.2
present
Married women, spouse
1,953
1,105 56.6
1,084 55.5
21 1.9 1.1 – 2.7
present
Women who maintain
603
386 64.1
364 60.3
23 5.9 3.6 – 8.2
families
Hawaii
Total
1,091
661 60.6
643 58.9
19 2.8 2.3 – 3.3
Men
525
339 64.5
327 62.2
12 3.6 2.7 – 4.5
Women
566
323 57.0
316 55.8
7
2.0 1.3 – 2.7
White
248
149 60.1
144 58.1
5
3.3 2.1 – 4.5
Men
129
85
65.9
82
63.6
3
3.6 1.9 – 5.3
Women
119
64
53.8
62
52.2
2
3.0 1.2 – 4.8
Asian
475
273 57.5
269 56.6
4
1.6 1.1 – 2.1
Men
211
130 61.4
127 60.0
3
2.3 1.4 – 3.2
Women
264
144 54.4
142 53.8
1
1.0 0.4 – 1.6
Hispanic or Latino
78
54
68.9
51
65.4
3
5.1 2.7 – 7.5
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
260
174 67.0
171 65.6
4
2.1 1.2 – 3.0
present
Married women, spouse
282
166 58.7
163 57.8
2
1.5 0.7 – 2.3
present

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Women who maintain
62
36
57.8
36
57.1
(3) 1.2 (2)
Continuedfamilies
Idaho
Total
1,368
882 64.5
856 62.6
26 2.9 2.4 – 3.4
Men
678
487 71.8
472 69.5
15 3.1 2.4 – 3.8
Women
690
395 57.3
384 55.7
11 2.8 2.0 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
93
42
45.4
38
41.0
4
9.9 5.4 – 14.4
years
White
1,294
836 64.6
812 62.8
24 2.9 2.4 – 3.4
Men
643
462 71.9
448 69.7
14 3.0 2.2 – 3.8
Women
651
375 57.5
364 55.9
11 2.8 2.0 – 3.6
Hispanic or Latino
176
128 72.9
124 70.1
5
3.8 2.3 – 5.3
ethnicity
Men
96
79
82.7
76
79.1
3
4.4 2.3 – 6.5
Women
80
49
61.2
48
59.4
1
3.0 0.9 – 5.1
Married men, spouse
401
298 74.4
294 73.2
5
1.6 0.9 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
390
227 58.4
223 57.1
5
2.1 1.2 – 3.0
present
Women who maintain
63
42
67.2
41
65.5
1
2.5 0.2 – 4.8
families
Illinois
Total
10,001
6,452 64.5
6,197 62.0
255 3.9 3.5 – 4.3
Men
4,836
3,385 70.0
3,249 67.2
137 4.0 3.4 – 4.6
Women
5,165
3,067 59.4
2,949 57.1
118 3.8 3.2 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.0 –
664
231 34.8
197 29.7
34 14.6
years
19.2
White
7,753
5,044 65.1
4,880 62.9
164 3.3 2.8 – 3.8
Men
3,797
2,692 70.9
2,605 68.6
88 3.3 2.6 – 4.0
Women
3,956
2,352 59.4
2,275 57.5
76 3.3 2.6 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
510
182 35.6
159 31.2
23 12.5 7.7 – 17.3
years
Black or African
1,397
848 60.7
775 55.5
73 8.7 7.0 – 10.4
American
Men
620
397 64.1
359 57.9
38 9.6 6.9 – 12.3
Women
776
451 58.1
416 53.5
35 7.8 5.5 – 10.1
Asian
644
424 65.8
412 64.0
12 2.8 1.5 – 4.1
Men
309
224 72.4
217 70.2
7
3.1 1.2 – 5.0
Women
335
200 59.7
195 58.2
5
2.5 0.6 – 4.4

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Hispanic or Latino
1,634
1,146 70.1
1,105 67.6
41 3.6 2.7 – 4.5
Continuedethnicity
Men
810
646 79.8
621 76.6
25 3.9 2.6 – 5.2
Women
824
499 60.6
484 58.8
15 3.1 1.8 – 4.4
Married men, spouse
2,453
1,845 75.2
1,805 73.6
39 2.1 1.5 – 2.7
present
Married women, spouse
2,460
1,498 60.9
1,464 59.5
34 2.3 1.6 – 3.0
present
Women who maintain
532
387 72.6
364 68.4
22 5.8 3.5 – 8.1
families
Indiana
Total
5,246
3,388 64.6
3,272 62.4
116 3.4 2.8 – 4.0
Men
2,547
1,807 70.9
1,741 68.4
65 3.6 2.8 – 4.4
Women
2,699
1,582 58.6
1,531 56.7
51 3.2 2.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
355
159 44.9
140 39.5
19 11.9 7.0 – 16.8
years
White
4,502
2,903 64.5
2,812 62.5
91 3.2 2.6 – 3.8
Men
2,189
1,554 71.0
1,502 68.6
52 3.3 2.5 – 4.1
Women
2,313
1,350 58.4
1,310 56.6
40 2.9 2.1 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
288
138 48.0
124 43.1
14 10.2 5.3 – 15.1
years
Black or African
495
318 64.1
299 60.4
18 5.8 3.6 – 8.0
American
Men
235
158 67.3
148 63.3
9
6.0 2.7 – 9.3
Women
261
160 61.3
151 57.9
9
5.6 2.5 – 8.7
Hispanic or Latino
390
274 70.2
261 67.0
12 4.5 2.3 – 6.7
ethnicity
Men
205
174 84.9
168 81.9
6
3.5 1.1 – 5.9
Married men, spouse
1,349
998 74.0
987 73.2
11 1.1 0.5 – 1.7
present
Married women, spouse
1,366
826 60.4
808 59.2
17 2.1 1.2 – 3.0
present
Women who maintain
291
195 67.1
187 64.2
9
4.5 1.8 – 7.2
families
Iowa
Total
2,468
1,752 71.0
1,703 69.0
49 2.8 2.2 – 3.4
Men
1,220
923 75.6
894 73.2
29 3.2 2.3 – 4.1
Women
1,248
829 66.4
809 64.8
20 2.4 1.6 – 3.2
White
2,260
1,596 70.6
1,557 68.9
40 2.5 1.9 – 3.1
Men
1,112
837 75.3
814 73.2
24 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Women
1,148
759 66.1
743 64.7
16 2.1 1.3 – 2.9
Continued
Hispanic or Latino
160
126 79.1
121 76.0
5
4.0 1.4 – 6.6
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
658
519 78.9
512 77.7
7
1.4 0.6 – 2.2
present
Married women, spouse
658
470 71.4
463 70.4
6
1.4 0.6 – 2.2
present
Kansas
Total
2,229
1,482 66.5
1,436 64.4
46 3.1 2.5 – 3.7
Men
1,090
778 71.4
752 69.0
26 3.3 2.5 – 4.1
Women
1,139
703 61.7
683 60.0
20 2.8 2.0 – 3.6
White
1,947
1,302 66.8
1,266 65.0
36 2.8 2.2 – 3.4
Men
946
683 72.2
663 70.1
21 3.0 2.2 – 3.8
Women
1,002
619 61.8
603 60.2
16 2.5 1.7 – 3.3
Black or African
129
76
58.6
71
54.8
5
6.5 2.9 – 10.1
American
Hispanic or Latino
255
190 74.4
184 72.1
6
3.2 1.5 – 4.9
ethnicity
Men
126
100 79.0
95
75.0
5
5.1 2.3 – 7.9
Women
129
90
69.9
89
69.2
1
1.0 (2)
Married men, spouse
582
434 74.6
428 73.6
6
1.3 0.6 – 2.0
present
Married women, spouse
581
363 62.5
356 61.2
8
2.1 1.1 – 3.1
present
Women who maintain
122
86
71.1
83
68.0
4
4.4 1.5 – 7.3
families
Kentucky
Total
3,494
2,062 59.0
1,973 56.5
88 4.3 3.6 – 5.0
Men
1,686
1,106 65.6
1,052 62.4
54 4.9 3.8 – 6.0
Women
1,808
955 52.8
921 51.0
34 3.6 2.6 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
219
88
40.2
79
36.0
9
10.4 4.8 – 16.0
years
White
3,114
1,820 58.5
1,744 56.0
76 4.2 3.4 – 5.0
Men
1,508
984 65.3
935 62.0
49 5.0 3.8 – 6.2
Women
1,607
836 52.0
809 50.3
27 3.2 2.2 – 4.2
Black or African
264
170 64.6
160 60.7
10 6.0 3.3 – 8.7
American
Women
141
90
63.6
84
59.6
6
6.3 2.6 – 10.0
Hispanic or Latino
127
91
71.9
87
68.2
5
5.1 1.5 – 8.7
ethnicity

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Married men, spouse
886
615 69.5
602 68.0
13 2.1 1.2 – 3.0
Continuedpresent
Married women, spouse
911
495 54.4
486 53.3
10 2.0 1.0 – 3.0
present
Women who maintain
188
109 58.2
104 55.2
6
5.2 1.6 – 8.8
families
Louisiana
Total
3,577
2,097 58.6
1,997 55.8
100 4.8 4.2 – 5.4
Men
1,694
1,083 63.9
1,036 61.1
47 4.4 3.6 – 5.2
Women
1,883
1,014 53.9
961 51.1
53 5.2 4.3 – 6.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.7 –
257
77
29.8
64
24.8
13 16.7
years
22.7
White
2,302
1,378 59.9
1,334 57.9
44 3.2 2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,118
747 66.9
726 65.0
21 2.8 2.0 – 3.6
Women
1,185
631 53.3
608 51.3
23 3.6 2.6 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
147
50
34.2
44
30.2
6
11.6 5.4 – 17.8
years
Black or African
1,119
628 56.2
576 51.5
52 8.3 6.9 – 9.7
American
Men
499
286 57.2
261 52.3
24 8.5 6.3 – 10.7
Women
619
343 55.3
315 50.8
28 8.2 6.3 – 10.1
Hispanic or Latino
217
144 66.4
136 62.8
8
5.4 3.2 – 7.6
ethnicity
Men
109
86
79.3
83
76.0
4
4.1 1.6 – 6.6
Women
108
58
53.5
54
49.5
4
7.4 3.3 – 11.5
Married men, spouse
832
581 69.9
574 69.0
7
1.2 0.6 – 1.8
present
Married women, spouse
807
457 56.7
445 55.1
13 2.7 1.7 – 3.7
present
Women who maintain
296
189 64.0
174 58.9
15 8.0 5.3 – 10.7
families
Maine
Total
1,110
690 62.1
669 60.2
21 3.0 2.3 – 3.7
Men
539
357 66.3
345 64.0
13 3.5 2.4 – 4.6
Women
572
333 58.2
324 56.7
9
2.6 1.6 – 3.6
White
1,055
657 62.2
638 60.5
19 2.9 2.2 – 3.6
Men
512
341 66.5
329 64.3
11 3.3 2.2 – 4.4
Women
543
316 58.2
309 56.8
7
2.4 1.4 – 3.4
Married men, spouse
274
180 65.6
176 64.2
4
2.1 0.9 – 3.3
present

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Married women, spouse
278
163 58.6
161 58.1
2
1.0 0.1 – 1.9
Continuedpresent
Maryland
Total
4,761
3,300 69.3
3,182 66.8
118 3.6 3.0 – 4.2
Men
2,251
1,657 73.6
1,597 70.9
60 3.6 2.8 – 4.4
Women
2,510
1,643 65.5
1,585 63.2
57 3.5 2.7 – 4.3
White
2,883
1,977 68.6
1,913 66.4
64 3.2 2.5 – 3.9
Men
1,405
1,041 74.1
1,006 71.6
36 3.4 2.4 – 4.4
Women
1,478
935 63.3
907 61.4
28 3.0 2.0 – 4.0
Black or African
1,446
1,009 69.8
963 66.6
46 4.6 3.4 – 5.8
American
Men
649
458 70.6
437 67.4
21 4.5 2.8 – 6.2
Women
797
551 69.1
526 65.9
25 4.6 3.0 – 6.2
Asian
315
224 71.0
218 69.4
5
2.3 0.7 – 3.9
Hispanic or Latino
455
332 73.1
319 70.2
13 4.1 2.3 – 5.9
ethnicity
Men
238
201 84.4
193 81.3
7
3.6 1.4 – 5.8
Married men, spouse
1,152
902 78.3
881 76.5
20 2.3 1.4 – 3.2
present
Married women, spouse
1,149
776 67.5
756 65.8
20 2.6 1.5 – 3.7
present
Women who maintain
296
217 73.3
207 69.8
10 4.8 2.1 – 7.5
families
Massachusetts
Total
5,635
3,816 67.7
3,704 65.7
112 2.9 2.5 – 3.3
Men
2,702
1,939 71.8
1,876 69.4
63 3.3 2.7 – 3.9
Women
2,932
1,877 64.0
1,828 62.4
49 2.6 2.1 – 3.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
322
123 38.2
110 34.2
13 10.5 6.2 – 14.8
years
White
4,557
3,070 67.4
2,980 65.4
90 2.9 2.5 – 3.3
Men
2,168
1,558 71.9
1,505 69.4
53 3.4 2.7 – 4.1
Women
2,390
1,512 63.3
1,475 61.7
37 2.5 1.9 – 3.1
Black or African
474
332 70.1
320 67.5
12 3.7 2.1 – 5.3
American
Men
226
157 69.7
152 67.3
5
3.4 1.2 – 5.6
Women
248
175 70.4
168 67.7
7
3.8 1.6 – 6.0
Asian
419
283 67.5
278 66.4
4
1.6 0.6 – 2.6
Men
210
150 71.3
148 70.5
2
1.1 (2)
Women
209
133 63.6
130 62.3
3
2.1 0.5 – 3.7

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Hispanic or Latino
602
413 68.6
395 65.7
18 4.3 2.9 – 5.7
Continuedethnicity
Men
278
203 73.2
192 69.1
11 5.6 3.4 – 7.8
Women
324
209 64.6
203 62.7
6
3.0 1.4 – 4.6
Married men, spouse
1,321
1,009 76.4
985 74.6
24 2.4 1.7 – 3.1
present
Married women, spouse
1,322
882 66.7
870 65.8
11 1.3 0.7 – 1.9
present
Women who maintain
313
214 68.5
203 65.0
11 5.0 2.8 – 7.2
families
Michigan
Total
7,993
4,950 61.9
4,752 59.5
198 4.0 3.5 – 4.5
Men
3,881
2,591 66.8
2,484 64.0
107 4.1 3.4 – 4.8
Women
4,112
2,359 57.4
2,268 55.2
91 3.9 3.2 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
528
230 43.5
203 38.4
27 11.8 7.8 – 15.8
years
White
6,418
3,986 62.1
3,844 59.9
142 3.6 3.1 – 4.1
Men
3,158
2,126 67.3
2,050 64.9
76 3.6 2.9 – 4.3
Women
3,260
1,860 57.1
1,795 55.1
65 3.5 2.7 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
401
179 44.7
159 39.6
20 11.4 6.9 – 15.9
years
Black or African
1,058
614 58.0
569 53.8
45 7.4 5.4 – 9.4
American
Men
478
277 58.0
252 52.7
25 9.2 5.9 – 12.5
Women
580
337 58.1
317 54.6
20 5.9 3.5 – 8.3
Asian
346
237 68.7
230 66.6
7
3.1 1.4 – 4.8
Men
170
133 78.6
130 76.8
3
2.3 0.4 – 4.2
Hispanic or Latino
351
242 69.0
233 66.3
9
3.9 1.9 – 5.9
ethnicity
Men
178
133 74.7
127 71.6
6
4.2 1.4 – 7.0
Married men, spouse
1,919
1,329 69.3
1,312 68.4
17 1.3 0.7 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
1,924
1,122 58.3
1,093 56.8
29 2.6 1.7 – 3.5
present
Women who maintain
498
328 66.0
315 63.4
13 3.9 2.0 – 5.8
families
Minnesota
Total
4,424
3,100 70.1
2,999 67.8
101 3.3 2.7 – 3.9
Men
2,187
1,607 73.5
1,545 70.7
62 3.9 3.1 – 4.7
Women
2,237
1,493 66.7
1,454 65.0
39 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
300
144 48.0
132 44.1
12 8.1 4.0 – 12.2
Continued years
White
3,843
2,699 70.2
2,618 68.1
80 3.0 2.4 – 3.6
Men
1,916
1,410 73.6
1,360 71.0
50 3.6 2.7 – 4.5
Women
1,927
1,289 66.9
1,259 65.3
30 2.3 1.6 – 3.0
Black or African
255
181 71.2
171 67.3
10 5.5 2.8 – 8.2
American
Asian
201
136 67.5
133 65.9
3
2.4 0.4 – 4.4
Hispanic or Latino
219
168 76.9
160 73.1
8
5.0 2.2 – 7.8
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
1,127
870 77.2
850 75.4
20 2.3 1.4 – 3.2
present
Married women, spouse
1,170
821 70.2
808 69.0
14 1.7 0.9 – 2.5
present
Women who maintain
207
165 80.0
157 75.8
9
5.3 2.2 – 8.4
families
Mississippi
Total
2,287
1,272 55.6
1,201 52.5
71 5.6 4.8 – 6.4
Men
1,076
650 60.5
615 57.2
35 5.4 4.3 – 6.5
Women
1,212
622 51.3
586 48.3
36 5.8 4.6 – 7.0
Men and women, 16 to 19
14.8 –
175
46
26.5
35
20.3
11 23.6
years
32.4
White
1,394
779 55.8
754 54.1
25 3.2 2.4 – 4.0
Men
682
434 63.7
420 61.5
15 3.4 2.3 – 4.5
Women
712
344 48.3
334 46.9
10 2.9 1.8 – 4.0
Black or African
836
464 55.5
419 50.1
45 9.6 7.8 – 11.4
American
Men
373
205 54.9
184 49.5
20 9.9 7.1 – 12.7
Women
464
259 55.9
235 50.7
24 9.4 7.0 – 11.8
Hispanic or Latino
59
37
63.6
36
61.1
1
3.8 1.3 – 6.3
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
524
356 67.9
348 66.5
7
2.0 1.1 – 2.9
present
Married women, spouse
515
276 53.6
271 52.6
5
2.0 0.9 – 3.1
present
Women who maintain
196
118 60.3
110 56.2
8
6.7 3.8 – 9.6
families
Missouri
Total
4,811
3,076 63.9
2,978 61.9
99 3.2 2.6 – 3.8
Men
2,319
1,583 68.3
1,535 66.2
48 3.0 2.2 – 3.8
Women
2,492
1,493 59.9
1,443 57.9
50 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
White
4,079
2,617 64.2
2,543 62.4
73 2.8 2.2 – 3.4
Continued Men
1,976
1,357 68.7
1,322 66.9
35 2.6 1.8 – 3.4
Women
2,103
1,260 59.9
1,221 58.1
39 3.1 2.2 – 4.0
Black or African
532
339 63.7
322 60.4
18 5.2 3.0 – 7.4
American
Men
240
155 64.8
147 61.2
9
5.5 2.2 – 8.8
Women
292
184 62.9
175 59.8
9
4.9 2.0 – 7.8
Married men, spouse
1,205
848 70.4
835 69.3
13 1.6 0.8 – 2.4
present
Married women, spouse
1,222
774 63.3
761 62.3
13 1.6 0.8 – 2.4
present
Women who maintain
270
168 62.2
157 58.3
11 6.4 2.8 – 10.0
families
Montana
Total
850
535 62.9
516 60.7
19 3.5 2.9 – 4.1
Men
424
283 66.9
274 64.6
10 3.4 2.6 – 4.2
Women
427
252 59.1
243 56.9
9
3.7 2.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
48
22
45.3
20
41.1
2
9.2 4.5 – 13.9
years
White
789
498 63.1
482 61.0
16 3.3 2.7 – 3.9
Men
394
264 67.2
256 64.9
9
3.3 2.5 – 4.1
Women
395
234 59.1
226 57.1
8
3.3 2.4 – 4.2
Married men, spouse
228
158 69.3
155 67.8
4
2.2 1.4 – 3.0
present
Married women, spouse
226
136 60.2
133 58.7
3
2.5 1.5 – 3.5
present
Women who maintain
38
25
66.5
24
62.6
1
5.8 2.3 – 9.3
families
Nebraska
Total
1,481
1,043 70.5
1,009 68.1
34 3.3 2.7 – 3.9
Men
731
553 75.7
534 73.0
20 3.5 2.7 – 4.3
Women
750
490 65.4
476 63.4
15 3.0 2.2 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
111
56
50.1
48
43.0
8
14.2 9.1 – 19.3
years
White
1,332
948 71.2
920 69.1
28 2.9 2.3 – 3.5
Men
656
501 76.3
485 73.9
16 3.2 2.4 – 4.0
Women
676
447 66.2
435 64.4
12 2.6 1.8 – 3.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
94
47
50.7
42
44.7
6
11.8 6.8 – 16.8
years

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Black or African
69
44
64.6
40
58.6
4
9.4 5.0 – 13.8
Continued
American
Hispanic or Latino
165
123 74.4
117 70.6
6
5.1 2.9 – 7.3
ethnicity
Men
88
72
81.4
69
77.9
3
4.3 1.7 – 6.9
Women
77
51
66.4
48
62.3
3
6.2 2.5 – 9.9
Married men, spouse
400
314 78.6
309 77.3
5
1.7 1.0 – 2.4
present
Married women, spouse
402
278 69.1
273 68.0
5
1.7 0.9 – 2.5
present
Women who maintain
69
51
73.8
48
70.2
3
5.0 1.8 – 8.2
families
Nevada
Total
2,424
1,556 64.2
1,494 61.6
63 4.0 3.4 – 4.6
Men
1,199
836 69.8
800 66.8
36 4.3 3.4 – 5.2
Women
1,226
720 58.7
693 56.5
27 3.7 2.8 – 4.6
White
1,786
1,131 63.3
1,088 60.9
44 3.9 3.2 – 4.6
Men
899
619 68.9
594 66.1
26 4.1 3.1 – 5.1
Women
887
512 57.7
494 55.7
18 3.6 2.5 – 4.7
Black or African
213
139 65.2
131 61.4
8
5.9 3.6 – 8.2
American
Men
101
71
70.2
66
65.7
5
6.5 3.0 – 10.0
Women
112
68
60.7
64
57.5
4
5.3 2.1 – 8.5
Asian
223
138 61.9
133 59.6
5
3.7 1.8 – 5.6
Men
92
65
71.1
63
68.9
2
3.2 0.6 – 5.8
Women
131
73
55.5
70
53.2
3
4.1 1.3 – 6.9
Hispanic or Latino
574
425 74.2
409 71.3
16 3.8 2.7 – 4.9
ethnicity
Men
296
236 79.8
227 76.5
10 4.1 2.5 – 5.7
Women
278
189 68.1
183 65.8
6
3.4 1.8 – 5.0
Married men, spouse
563
404 71.8
396 70.4
8
2.0 1.1 – 2.9
present
Married women, spouse
554
324 58.4
316 57.0
8
2.3 1.2 – 3.4
present
Women who maintain
149
108 72.0
104 69.6
4
3.4 1.1 – 5.7
families
New Hampshire
Total
1,121
776 69.3
756 67.4
20 2.6 2.1 – 3.1
Men
552
413 74.8
401 72.8
11 2.7 2.0 – 3.4
Women
569
364 63.9
354 62.2
9
2.5 1.8 – 3.2

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
White
1,057
730 69.0
711 67.3
18 2.5 2.0 – 3.0
Continued Men
523
389 74.4
379 72.5
10 2.6 1.9 – 3.3
Women
534
340 63.8
332 62.2
8
2.4 1.7 – 3.1
Married men, spouse
296
224 75.7
221 74.7
3
1.3 0.7 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
292
189 64.6
186 63.7
3
1.4 0.7 – 2.1
present
New Jersey
Total
7,071
4,518 63.9
4,359 61.6
159 3.5 3.0 – 4.0
Men
3,405
2,351 69.0
2,266 66.5
85 3.6 2.9 – 4.3
Women
3,665
2,167 59.1
2,093 57.1
74 3.4 2.7 – 4.1
White
5,268
3,322 63.0
3,215 61.0
107 3.2 2.6 – 3.8
Men
2,558
1,760 68.8
1,702 66.5
58 3.3 2.5 – 4.1
Women
2,710
1,562 57.6
1,513 55.8
49 3.1 2.3 – 3.9
Black or African
1,019
670 65.7
637 62.5
33 4.9 3.4 – 6.4
American
Men
466
305 65.4
288 61.8
17 5.5 3.1 – 7.9
Women
553
365 66.0
349 63.0
16 4.5 2.5 – 6.5
Asian
703
475 67.6
459 65.3
16 3.4 2.1 – 4.7
Men
338
256 75.6
248 73.2
8
3.2 1.5 – 4.9
Women
364
219 60.1
211 57.9
8
3.6 1.7 – 5.5
Hispanic or Latino
1,275
862 67.6
830 65.1
32 3.8 2.6 – 5.0
ethnicity
Men
622
461 74.1
445 71.5
16 3.5 1.9 – 5.1
Women
653
401 61.5
385 59.0
16 4.0 2.2 – 5.8
Married men, spouse
1,798
1,330 74.0
1,306 72.7
23 1.7 1.1 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
1,775
1,111 62.6
1,088 61.3
23 2.1 1.3 – 2.9
present
Women who maintain
382
255 66.8
243 63.7
12 4.7 2.2 – 7.2
families
New Mexico
Total
1,640
952 58.1
906 55.2
47 4.9 4.1 – 5.7
Men
795
506 63.7
481 60.5
26 5.1 4.0 – 6.2
Women
845
446 52.8
425 50.3
21 4.7 3.5 – 5.9
White
1,322
767 58.0
733 55.5
34 4.4 3.5 – 5.3
Men
641
414 64.6
396 61.8
18 4.4 3.2 – 5.6
Women
681
352 51.8
337 49.5
15 4.4 3.1 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino
707
426 60.2
403 57.0
23 5.4 4.3 – 6.5
ethnicity

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Men
340
230 67.6
216 63.3
15 6.3 4.7 – 7.9
ContinuedWomen
367
196 53.4
187 51.1
8
4.3 2.9 – 5.7
Married men, spouse
377
244 64.8
238 63.3
6
2.3 1.2 – 3.4
present
Married women, spouse
358
188 52.6
182 50.8
6
3.4 1.9 – 4.9
present
Women who maintain
121
78
64.3
73
60.3
5
6.2 3.0 – 9.4
families
New York
Total
15,656
9,475 60.5
9,099 58.1
376 4.0 3.6 – 4.4
Men
7,477
4,973 66.5
4,763 63.7
210 4.2 3.7 – 4.7
Women
8,178
4,502 55.1
4,336 53.0
166 3.7 3.2 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19
919
257 27.9
222 24.2
35 13.5 9.4 – 17.6
years
White
11,101
6,837 61.6
6,586 59.3
251 3.7 3.3 – 4.1
Men
5,384
3,643 67.7
3,498 65.0
145 4.0 3.4 – 4.6
Women
5,718
3,194 55.9
3,088 54.0
106 3.3 2.7 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19
614
193 31.4
168 27.4
25 13.0 8.3 – 17.7
years
Black or African
2,675
1,505 56.2
1,406 52.5
99 6.6 5.4 – 7.8
American
Men
1,200
711 59.3
659 54.9
53 7.4 5.6 – 9.2
Women
1,475
793 53.8
747 50.6
46 5.8 4.3 – 7.3
Asian
1,518
898 59.1
882 58.1
16 1.8 1.1 – 2.5
Men
725
505 69.7
498 68.7
8
1.5 0.6 – 2.4
Women
793
392 49.5
384 48.4
8
2.1 0.9 – 3.3
Hispanic or Latino
2,722
1,676 61.6
1,593 58.5
83 4.9 3.9 – 5.9
ethnicity
Men
1,323
933 70.5
890 67.3
43 4.6 3.3 – 5.9
Women
1,399
743 53.1
703 50.2
40 5.4 3.9 – 6.9
Married men, spouse
3,511
2,507 71.4
2,457 70.0
50 2.0 1.5 – 2.5
present
Married women, spouse
3,510
1,994 56.8
1,945 55.4
49 2.5 1.9 – 3.1
present
Women who maintain
996
625 62.8
599 60.1
27 4.3 2.8 – 5.8
families
North Carolina
Total
8,243
5,086 61.7
4,886 59.3
200 3.9 3.4 – 4.4
Men
3,904
2,661 68.2
2,558 65.5
103 3.9 3.2 – 4.6
Women
4,340
2,425 55.9
2,328 53.6
97 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
10.0 –
518
173 33.4
146 28.2
27 15.6
Continued years
21.2
White
5,841
3,581 61.3
3,456 59.2
125 3.5 2.9 – 4.1
Men
2,822
1,939 68.7
1,874 66.4
65 3.4 2.6 – 4.2
Women
3,019
1,642 54.4
1,582 52.4
59 3.6 2.7 – 4.5
Black or African
1,779
1,098 61.7
1,035 58.1
63 5.8 4.4 – 7.2
American
Men
793
514 64.7
482 60.8
31 6.1 4.0 – 8.2
Women
986
584 59.3
552 56.0
32 5.5 3.6 – 7.4
Asian
265
200 75.4
197 74.2
3
1.6 0.3 – 2.9
Hispanic or Latino
795
563 70.8
532 66.9
31 5.5 3.8 – 7.2
ethnicity
Men
398
327 82.0
314 78.8
13 3.9 2.0 – 5.8
Women
397
237 59.6
218 55.0
18 7.7 4.6 – 10.8
Married men, spouse
1,992
1,429 71.7
1,404 70.5
24 1.7 1.1 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
2,046
1,191 58.2
1,160 56.7
31 2.6 1.7 – 3.5
present
Women who maintain
593
362 61.0
345 58.1
17 4.8 2.7 – 6.9
families
North Dakota
Total
582
404 69.3
394 67.7
9
2.3 1.8 – 2.8
Men
297
217 73.1
212 71.3
5
2.5 1.8 – 3.2
Women
286
187 65.3
183 63.9
4
2.2 1.5 – 2.9
White
511
359 70.2
351 68.7
7
2.0 1.6 – 2.4
Men
261
194 74.3
190 72.7
4
2.1 1.5 – 2.7
Women
250
165 65.9
162 64.6
3
1.9 1.3 – 2.5
Married men, spouse
145
110 75.7
108 74.8
1
1.1 0.5 – 1.7
present
Married women, spouse
143
99
69.2
97
68.1
2
1.6 0.8 – 2.4
present
Ohio
Total
9,239
5,840 63.2
5,609 60.7
232 4.0 3.5 – 4.5
Men
4,460
3,082 69.1
2,952 66.2
130 4.2 3.5 – 4.9
Women
4,779
2,758 57.7
2,657 55.6
102 3.7 3.0 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
11.0 –
610
260 42.7
219 35.9
41 15.8
years
20.6
White
7,611
4,813 63.2
4,646 61.0
167 3.5 3.0 – 4.0
Men
3,700
2,574 69.6
2,482 67.1
92 3.6 2.9 – 4.3
Women
3,912
2,239 57.2
2,164 55.3
75 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
473
214 45.2
185 39.2
29 13.4 8.5 – 18.3
Continued years
Black or African
1,117
693 62.0
646 57.9
47 6.7 4.8 – 8.6
American
Men
509
325 63.9
298 58.6
27 8.3 5.2 – 11.4
Women
608
368 60.5
348 57.2
20 5.3 3.0 – 7.6
Asian
287
180 62.8
174 60.7
6
3.5 1.3 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino
290
201 69.4
188 64.9
13 6.5 3.2 – 9.8
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
2,321
1,671 72.0
1,637 70.5
34 2.0 1.3 – 2.7
present
Married women, spouse
2,269
1,368 60.3
1,343 59.2
25 1.8 1.1 – 2.5
present
Women who maintain
558
377 67.7
357 64.0
20 5.4 3.1 – 7.7
families
Oklahoma
Total
3,029
1,842 60.8
1,780 58.8
63 3.4 2.8 – 4.0
Men
1,466
1,004 68.5
973 66.3
31 3.1 2.3 – 3.9
Women
1,563
838 53.6
807 51.6
31 3.7 2.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19
222
79
35.8
72
32.7
7
8.8 4.3 – 13.3
years
White
2,310
1,386 60.0
1,347 58.3
40 2.9 2.3 – 3.5
Men
1,107
753 68.0
736 66.5
17 2.3 1.5 – 3.1
Women
1,204
633 52.6
611 50.8
22 3.5 2.5 – 4.5
Black or African
208
129 62.0
119 57.2
10 7.7 4.8 – 10.6
American
Hispanic or Latino
318
216 68.1
207 65.3
9
4.1 2.5 – 5.7
ethnicity
Men
159
132 83.0
129 81.3
3
2.1 0.7 – 3.5
Women
159
84
53.1
78
49.2
6
7.2 3.9 – 10.5
Married men, spouse
762
552 72.5
546 71.7
6
1.1 0.5 – 1.7
present
Married women, spouse
763
426 55.8
418 54.7
9
2.0 1.1 – 2.9
present
Women who maintain
176
113 63.8
107 60.7
6
5.0 2.1 – 7.9
families
Oregon
Total
3,409
2,102 61.7
2,023 59.3
80 3.8 3.2 – 4.4
Men
1,668
1,113 66.7
1,069 64.1
44 3.9 3.1 – 4.7
Women
1,740
989 56.9
954 54.8
36 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
213
90
42.3
78
36.5
12 13.9 8.3 – 19.5
Continued years
White
2,957
1,807 61.1
1,744 59.0
62 3.4 2.8 – 4.0
Men
1,449
962 66.4
931 64.2
31 3.2 2.4 – 4.0
Women
1,507
844 56.0
813 54.0
31 3.7 2.7 – 4.7
Asian
182
125 69.1
119 65.8
6
4.7 2.5 – 6.9
Hispanic or Latino
364
262 72.0
250 68.8
11 4.4 2.6 – 6.2
ethnicity
Men
188
145 77.2
140 74.2
6
3.9 1.6 – 6.2
Women
176
116 66.3
111 63.0
6
5.0 2.1 – 7.9
Married men, spouse
854
595 69.7
586 68.6
10 1.6 0.9 – 2.3
present
Married women, spouse
844
485 57.4
473 56.1
11 2.3 1.3 – 3.3
present
Women who maintain
181
126 69.7
121 66.6
6
4.4 1.7 – 7.1
families
Pennsylvania
Total
10,277
6,498 63.2
6,223 60.6
275 4.2 3.7 – 4.7
Men
4,960
3,383 68.2
3,231 65.1
152 4.5 3.8 – 5.2
Women
5,317
3,115 58.6
2,992 56.3
123 4.0 3.3 – 4.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
636
264 41.5
229 36.0
35 13.4 9.2 – 17.6
years
White
8,551
5,402 63.2
5,200 60.8
202 3.7 3.2 – 4.2
Men
4,169
2,852 68.4
2,737 65.7
115 4.0 3.3 – 4.7
Women
4,382
2,550 58.2
2,463 56.2
87 3.4 2.7 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19
462
193 41.8
172 37.2
21 11.0 6.6 – 15.4
years
Black or African
1,126
712 63.2
654 58.1
58 8.1 6.1 – 10.1
American
Men
512
337 65.9
305 59.5
33 9.7 6.5 – 12.9
Women
614
375 61.0
349 56.9
25 6.8 4.3 – 9.3
Asian
383
239 62.4
232 60.5
8
3.1 1.2 – 5.0
Men
188
130 69.0
126 66.7
4
3.4 0.7 – 6.1
Hispanic or Latino
607
400 65.8
376 61.9
23 5.8 3.6 – 8.0
ethnicity
Men
307
219 71.5
206 67.1
14 6.2 3.1 – 9.3
Women
301
180 59.9
170 56.7
10 5.4 2.2 – 8.6
Married men, spouse
2,561
1,825 71.3
1,786 69.8
39 2.1 1.5 – 2.7
present

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Married women, spouse
2,493
1,495 60.0
1,466 58.8
29 2.0 1.3 – 2.7
Continuedpresent
Women who maintain
565
383 67.8
361 63.9
22 5.8 3.5 – 8.1
families
Rhode Island
Total
864
554 64.2
535 61.9
19 3.5 2.8 – 4.2
Men
414
291 70.4
282 68.3
9
3.0 2.1 – 3.9
Women
450
263 58.4
253 56.1
11 4.0 2.9 – 5.1
White
742
471 63.5
456 61.4
16 3.3 2.5 – 4.1
Men
356
247 69.5
240 67.5
7
2.8 1.8 – 3.8
Women
386
224 58.0
215 55.7
9
3.9 2.7 – 5.1
Black or African
61
40
65.8
38
62.7
2
4.6 1.7 – 7.5
American
Hispanic or Latino
128
82
64.6
77
60.7
5
6.1 3.8 – 8.4
ethnicity
Men
59
43
72.6
41
68.5
2
5.7 2.5 – 8.9
Women
68
39
57.6
37
53.9
3
6.5 3.0 – 10.0
Married men, spouse
214
158 73.9
156 72.7
3
1.7 0.7 – 2.7
present
Married women, spouse
198
122 61.7
118 59.8
4
3.1 1.6 – 4.6
present
Women who maintain
52
35
68.0
34
65.7
1
3.4 0.5 – 6.3
families
South Carolina
Total
4,063
2,397 59.0
2,328 57.3
69 2.9 2.4 – 3.4
Men
1,919
1,255 65.4
1,216 63.4
39 3.1 2.4 – 3.8
Women
2,144
1,142 53.3
1,113 51.9
29 2.6 1.9 – 3.3
White
2,891
1,700 58.8
1,657 57.3
43 2.5 1.9 – 3.1
Men
1,390
920 66.2
897 64.5
24 2.6 1.8 – 3.4
Women
1,501
779 51.9
761 50.7
19 2.4 1.6 – 3.2
Black or African
1,050
611 58.2
587 55.9
23 3.8 2.6 – 5.0
American
Men
468
282 60.3
269 57.6
13 4.5 2.6 – 6.4
Women
582
329 56.4
318 54.6
11 3.2 1.7 – 4.7
Hispanic or Latino
219
142 65.0
138 63.0
4
3.1 1.2 – 5.0
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
1,033
708 68.5
697 67.4
11 1.5 0.8 – 2.2
present
Married women, spouse
1,038
544 52.4
533 51.3
11 2.0 1.1 – 2.9
present

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Women who maintain
253
166 65.5
160 63.1
6
3.6 1.4 – 5.8
Continuedfamilies
South Dakota
Total
672
467 69.5
451 67.1
16 3.5 2.6 – 4.4
Men
336
247 73.5
239 71.1
8
3.3 2.2 – 4.4
Women
336
220 65.5
212 63.1
8
3.6 2.3 – 4.9
White
584
412 70.5
404 69.1
8
2.0 1.3 – 2.7
Men
292
218 74.7
214 73.4
4
1.7 0.8 – 2.6
Women
293
194 66.3
190 64.8
5
2.3 1.2 – 3.4
Married men, spouse
187
144 76.6
142 75.8
2
1.1 0.2 – 2.0
present
Married women, spouse
177
125 70.7
123 69.7
2
1.3 0.3 – 2.3
present
Tennessee
Total
5,379
3,358 62.4
3,245 60.3
113 3.4 2.9 – 3.9
Men
2,575
1,787 69.4
1,729 67.1
58 3.3 2.6 – 4.0
Women
2,804
1,571 56.0
1,516 54.0
55 3.5 2.7 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
336
135 40.3
121 36.1
14 10.5 5.8 – 15.2
years
White
4,290
2,647 61.7
2,571 59.9
76 2.9 2.3 – 3.5
Men
2,088
1,449 69.4
1,408 67.4
40 2.8 2.0 – 3.6
Women
2,202
1,198 54.4
1,163 52.8
35 3.0 2.1 – 3.9
Black or African
868
561 64.6
527 60.7
34 6.0 4.1 – 7.9
American
Men
391
262 66.9
246 62.7
16 6.3 3.4 – 9.2
Women
477
299 62.8
282 59.1
17 5.8 3.2 – 8.4
Hispanic or Latino
291
207 71.1
199 68.3
8
4.0 2.0 – 6.0
ethnicity
Men
160
140 87.8
136 85.2
4
2.9 0.8 – 5.0
Married men, spouse
1,385
1,004 72.5
990 71.5
14 1.4 0.8 – 2.0
present
Married women, spouse
1,355
781 57.6
764 56.3
17 2.2 1.3 – 3.1
present
Women who maintain
327
191 58.5
180 54.9
12 6.2 3.1 – 9.3
families
Texas
Total
21,934
14,043 64.0
13,554 61.8
489 3.5 3.2 – 3.8
Men
10,684
7,722 72.3
7,458 69.8
264 3.4 3.0 – 3.8
Women
11,250
6,321 56.2
6,097 54.2
225 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
-Men and women, 16 to 19
10.0 –
1,584
511 32.2
444 28.0
67 13.1
Continued years
16.2
White
17,261
10,923 63.3
10,570 61.2
354 3.2 2.9 – 3.5
Men
8,505
6,136 72.1
5,945 69.9
191 3.1 2.7 – 3.5
Women
8,756
4,788 54.7
4,624 52.8
163 3.4 2.9 – 3.9
Men and women, 16 to 19
1,244
405 32.6
356 28.6
49 12.1 8.7 – 15.5
years
Black or African
2,770
1,879 67.9
1,780 64.3
99 5.3 4.3 – 6.3
American
Men
1,279
907 70.9
851 66.5
56 6.2 4.6 – 7.8
Women
1,491
973 65.2
929 62.3
43 4.5 3.2 – 5.8
Asian
1,259
795 63.2
779 61.9
16 2.0 1.2 – 2.8
Men
581
435 74.9
428 73.6
7
1.7 0.7 – 2.7
Women
678
360 53.1
352 51.9
9
2.4 1.1 – 3.7
Hispanic or Latino
7,935
5,221 65.8
5,013 63.2
208 4.0 3.4 – 4.6
ethnicity
Men
3,913
2,984 76.3
2,877 73.5
107 3.6 2.9 – 4.3
Women
4,021
2,237 55.6
2,136 53.1
101 4.5 3.6 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
10.0 –
767
244 31.8
207 27.0
37 15.0
years
20.0
Married men, spouse
5,602
4,319 77.1
4,248 75.8
71 1.6 1.2 – 2.0
present
Married women, spouse
5,403
2,989 55.3
2,921 54.1
68 2.3 1.8 – 2.8
present
Women who maintain
1,386
967 69.8
926 66.8
41 4.3 3.0 – 5.6
families
Utah
Total
2,351
1,607 68.4
1,566 66.6
41 2.6 2.1 – 3.1
Men
1,171
891 76.1
869 74.3
22 2.5 1.9 – 3.1
Women
1,180
716 60.6
696 59.0
19 2.7 2.0 – 3.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
196
104 52.9
97
49.3
7
7.0 3.9 – 10.1
years
White
2,176
1,482 68.1
1,445 66.4
37 2.5 2.0 – 3.0
Men
1,080
822 76.1
802 74.2
20 2.4 1.8 – 3.0
Women
1,095
660 60.3
643 58.7
18 2.7 1.9 – 3.5
Men and women, 16 to 19
177
95
53.9
89
50.1
7
6.9 3.7 – 10.1
years
Hispanic or Latino
319
233 73.1
227 71.1
6
2.8 1.7 – 3.9
ethnicity
Men
163
140 85.5
136 83.2
4
2.6 1.2 – 4.0

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Women
155
93
60.2
91
58.3
3
3.0 1.2 – 4.8
Continued
Married men, spouse
685
546 79.8
539 78.7
7
1.3 0.7 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
683
408 59.8
400 58.5
8
2.0 1.2 – 2.8
present
Vermont
Total
518
343 66.1
335 64.6
8
2.3 1.8 – 2.8
Men
254
178 69.9
173 68.2
4
2.4 1.8 – 3.0
Women
264
165 62.5
161 61.1
4
2.2 1.5 – 2.9
White
493
326 66.0
318 64.5
7
2.2 1.7 – 2.7
Men
243
169 69.6
165 67.9
4
2.4 1.7 – 3.1
Women
251
157 62.5
154 61.3
3
2.0 1.4 – 2.6
Married men, spouse
131
92
70.7
91
69.8
1
1.3 0.6 – 2.0
present
Married women, spouse
128
83
64.8
82
63.9
1
1.4 0.7 – 2.1
present
Virginia
Total
6,672
4,418 66.2
4,293 64.4
125 2.8 2.4 – 3.2
Men
3,192
2,336 73.2
2,272 71.2
64 2.7 2.1 – 3.3
Women
3,479
2,082 59.8
2,021 58.1
61 2.9 2.2 – 3.6
White
4,769
3,166 66.4
3,090 64.8
76 2.4 1.9 – 2.9
Men
2,299
1,691 73.5
1,652 71.9
38 2.3 1.6 – 3.0
Women
2,471
1,475 59.7
1,437 58.2
38 2.6 1.9 – 3.3
Black or African
1,273
841 66.0
804 63.1
37 4.4 3.2 – 5.6
American
Men
582
415 71.4
399 68.5
17 4.0 2.3 – 5.7
Women
691
425 61.5
405 58.6
20 4.8 3.0 – 6.6
Asian
487
320 65.7
313 64.3
7
2.1 0.8 – 3.4
Men
239
184 77.2
180 75.3
5
2.5 0.6 – 4.4
Hispanic or Latino
693
493 71.1
475 68.5
18 3.6 2.2 – 5.0
ethnicity
Men
336
279 82.9
269 79.9
10 3.6 1.7 – 5.5
Women
357
214 60.0
206 57.9
8
3.5 1.4 – 5.6
Married men, spouse
1,697
1,296 76.4
1,280 75.4
16 1.3 0.7 – 1.9
present
Married women, spouse
1,703
1,046 61.4
1,026 60.3
20 1.9 1.1 – 2.7
present
Women who maintain
381
266 69.9
253 66.5
13 4.9 2.5 – 7.3
families
Washington

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
Total
6,020
3,947 65.6
3,779 62.8
167 4.2 3.6 – 4.8
Continued Men
2,966
2,127 71.7
2,032 68.5
95 4.5 3.7 – 5.3
Women
3,054
1,820 59.6
1,748 57.2
72 4.0 3.2 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
382
122 32.0
103 26.9
19 15.9 9.6 – 22.2
years
White
4,809
3,115 64.8
2,983 62.0
133 4.3 3.7 – 4.9
Men
2,369
1,690 71.3
1,618 68.3
73 4.3 3.4 – 5.2
Women
2,440
1,425 58.4
1,365 56.0
60 4.2 3.3 – 5.1
Black or African
220
146 66.5
140 63.7
6
4.2 1.5 – 6.9
American
Asian
605
427 70.6
416 68.8
11 2.6 1.5 – 3.7
Men
288
218 75.9
212 73.8
6
2.8 1.1 – 4.5
Women
317
209 65.8
204 64.2
5
2.5 0.9 – 4.1
Hispanic or Latino
744
541 72.7
510 68.6
31 5.7 3.9 – 7.5
ethnicity
Men
376
305 81.1
290 77.2
15 4.9 2.6 – 7.2
Women
369
237 64.2
220 59.8
16 6.8 3.8 – 9.8
Married men, spouse
1,536
1,168 76.1
1,143 74.4
25 2.2 1.4 – 3.0
present
Married women, spouse
1,572
978 62.2
952 60.6
26 2.7 1.8 – 3.6
present
Women who maintain
276
186 67.2
178 64.6
7
4.0 1.4 – 6.6
families
West Virginia
Total
1,447
800 55.3
762 52.6
39 4.8 4.1 – 5.5
Men
706
426 60.4
404 57.2
22 5.2 4.1 – 6.3
Women
741
374 50.5
357 48.2
17 4.4 3.4 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
92
30
32.7
26
28.2
4
13.8 7.3 – 20.3
years
White
1,363
749 55.0
715 52.5
34 4.6 3.8 – 5.4
Men
664
399 60.1
380 57.2
19 4.8 3.8 – 5.8
Women
699
350 50.1
335 48.0
15 4.3 3.2 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19
86
28
32.3
24
27.9
4
13.8 7.0 – 20.6
years
Black or African
46
27
59.0
25
54.1
2
8.3 4.3 – 12.3
American
Married men, spouse
362
228 63.1
223 61.5
6
2.6 1.6 – 3.6
present
Married women, spouse
368
196 53.3
190 51.8
5
2.8 1.6 – 4.0
present

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Women who maintain
86
48
55.2
45
51.8
3
6.2 2.7 – 9.7
Continuedfamilies
Wisconsin
Total
4,633
3,084 66.6
2,980 64.3
104 3.4 2.9 – 3.9
Men
2,278
1,606 70.5
1,553 68.2
53 3.3 2.6 – 4.0
Women
2,355
1,478 62.8
1,427 60.6
51 3.5 2.7 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
309
165 53.4
148 48.1
16 9.9 5.9 – 13.9
years
White
4,165
2,766 66.4
2,683 64.4
83 3.0 2.5 – 3.5
Men
2,056
1,448 70.4
1,403 68.2
44 3.1 2.3 – 3.9
Women
2,109
1,318 62.5
1,280 60.7
38 2.9 2.1 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19
266
144 54.3
133 50.0
11 7.9 4.0 – 11.8
years
Black or African
261
173 66.3
159 60.8
14 8.3 4.8 – 11.8
American
Hispanic or Latino
268
193 72.1
182 68.0
11 5.6 2.9 – 8.3
ethnicity
Married men, spouse
1,180
864 73.2
851 72.1
13 1.5 0.8 – 2.2
present
Married women, spouse
1,200
778 64.8
762 63.5
16 2.0 1.2 – 2.8
present
Women who maintain
207
149 72.1
140 67.9
9
5.7 2.5 – 8.9
families
Wyoming
Total
450
293 65.2
283 62.9
10 3.5 2.9 – 4.1
Men
227
160 70.8
155 68.2
6
3.6 2.7 – 4.5
Women
223
133 59.6
129 57.6
4
3.4 2.5 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19
29
15
50.7
14
46.4
1
8.4 4.1 – 12.7
years
White
420
273 65.0
265 63.0
9
3.2 2.6 – 3.8
Men
213
151 70.7
146 68.3
5
3.4 2.5 – 4.3
Women
207
122 59.2
119 57.5
4
2.9 2.0 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19
27
14
52.4
13
48.1
1
8.2 3.8 – 12.6
years
Hispanic or Latino
38
26
67.9
25
65.9
1
2.9 1.2 – 4.6
ethnicity
Men
19
15
76.1
14
73.9
(3) 2.9 0.7 – 5.1
Married men, spouse
123
89
72.0
87
70.7
2
1.8 1.0 – 2.6
present
Married women, spouse
120
72
60.2
70
58.6
2
2.6 1.5 – 3.7
present

Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed
Unemployed
State and population
noninstiPercent
Percent
Error
group
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total
Rate
range
population
population
population
of rate(1)
- Women who maintain
22
16
71.9
15
69.5
1
3.4 0.7 – 6.1
Continuedfamilies
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated
samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be
contained within these error ranges.
(2) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the
unemployment rate is too low.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
Alabama
Continued
Less than a high school diploma 390
129 33.1
124 31.7
5
4.1
High school graduates, no college 1,081
574 53.1
554 51.2
20
3.4
Some college or associate's degree 886
560 63.2
549 62.0
10
1.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
952
707 74.2
699 73.4
8
1.1
Alaska
High school graduates, no college 144
83 57.8
76 53.0
7
8.3
Some college or associate's degree 136
91 66.8
88 64.6
3
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
146
104 71.1
101 69.7
2
2.0
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma 539
270 50.0
257 47.6
13
4.7
High school graduates, no college 1,174
706 60.2
676 57.6
30
4.2
Some college or associate's degree 1,432
872 60.9
828 57.8
44
5.1

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- Bachelor's degree and higher
1,642
1,126 68.6
1,094 66.7
32
2.8
Continued
Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma 223
94 42.0
89 39.6
5
5.7
High school graduates, no college 699
371 53.1
357 51.0
14
3.9
Some college or associate's degree 518
323 62.3
313 60.4
10
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
546
379 69.4
372 68.2
7
1.8
California
Less than a high school diploma 3,758
1,874 49.9
1,759 46.8
115 6.1
High school graduates, no college 6,120
3,698 60.4
3,553 58.1
144 3.9
Some college or associate's degree 6,703
4,288 64.0
4,150 61.9
138 3.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
9,961
7,218 72.5
7,030 70.6
187 2.6
Colorado
High school graduates, no college 803
512 63.7
500 62.3
11
2.2
Some college or associate's degree 990
672 67.9
657 66.4
15
2.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,755
1,347 76.8
1,321 75.3
26
1.9
Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma 204
92 45.2
87 42.5
5
5.9
High school graduates, no college 690
426 61.8
413 59.8
14
3.2
Some college or associate's degree 533
363 68.1
349 65.5
14
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,060
809 76.3
794 74.9
15
1.8
Delaware
High school graduates, no college 228
128 56.3
123 53.9
6
4.3
Some college or associate's degree 167
109 65.6
105 62.8
5
4.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
235
166 70.5
162 68.7
4
2.6
District of Columbia
Less than a high school diploma 37
14 39.2
13 35.9
1
8.5
High school graduates, no college 76
39 50.7
32 42.4
6
16.5
Some college or associate's degree 61
35 58.5
32 53.0
3
9.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
332
281 84.7
274 82.7
6
2.3
Florida
Less than a high school diploma 1,266
523 41.3
500 39.5
23
4.3
High school graduates, no college 4,556
2,539 55.7
2,477 54.4
62
2.4
Some college or associate's degree 3,978
2,419 60.8
2,351 59.1
69
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,362
3,641 67.9
3,568 66.5
74
2.0
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma 747
361 48.4
348 46.7
13
3.5
High school graduates, no college 2,067
1,205 58.3
1,160 56.1
45
3.8
Some college or associate's degree 1,719
1,111 64.6
1,080 62.8
31
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,478
1,788 72.2
1,748 70.6
40
2.2
Hawaii

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- High school graduates, no college 285
170 59.8
165 57.9
5
3.2
Continued
Some college or associate's degree 265
164 61.9
160 60.2
5
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
351
233 66.5
229 65.4
4
1.7
Idaho
Less than a high school diploma 91
50 55.1
49 53.6
1
2.7
High school graduates, no college 341
203 59.6
197 57.8
6
2.9
Some college or associate's degree 378
247 65.2
240 63.5
7
2.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
348
245 70.5
241 69.4
4
1.6
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma 712
355 49.9
339 47.7
16
4.5
High school graduates, no college 2,220
1,283 57.8
1,227 55.3
56
4.4
Some college or associate's degree 2,149
1,378 64.1
1,332 62.0
47
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,422
2,612 76.3
2,559 74.8
53
2.0
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma 368
159 43.2
147 40.0
12
7.3
High school graduates, no college 1,567
912 58.2
882 56.3
30
3.3
Some college or associate's degree 1,171
807 68.9
784 67.0
23
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,344
1,005 74.8
991 73.7
14
1.4
Iowa
High school graduates, no college 646
407 63.0
396 61.3
11
2.7
Some college or associate's degree 675
498 73.7
487 72.2
10
2.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
666
531 79.7
520 78.1
11
2.0
Kansas
Less than a high school diploma 150
83 55.5
80 53.4
3
3.8
High school graduates, no college 506
294 58.1
286 56.6
8
2.6
Some college or associate's degree 547
375 68.6
368 67.3
7
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
679
506 74.5
495 72.9
11
2.2
Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma 354
123 34.6
112 31.7
10
8.5
High school graduates, no college 1,026
528 51.5
504 49.2
24
4.5
Some college or associate's degree 819
514 62.8
499 60.9
15
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
794
598 75.4
589 74.2
9
1.5
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma 405
164 40.5
150 37.1
14
8.4
High school graduates, no college 1,038
561 54.0
534 51.4
27
4.8
Some college or associate's degree 810
514 63.4
495 61.1
19
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
800
591 73.8
580 72.5
10
1.7
Maine
High school graduates, no college 321
171 53.2
164 51.1
7
4.1
Some college or associate's degree 261
167 64.1
164 62.7
4
2.3

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- Bachelor's degree and higher
330
239 72.3
236 71.3
3
1.3
Continued Maryland
Less than a high school diploma 293
144 49.2
137 46.6
8
5.3
High school graduates, no college 1,027
647 62.9
624 60.8
22
3.5
Some college or associate's degree 952
682 71.6
662 69.5
20
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,812
1,441 79.5
1,404 77.5
36
2.5
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma 326
141 43.3
132 40.6
9
6.3
High school graduates, no college 1,256
776 61.8
755 60.2
21
2.7
Some college or associate's degree 971
651 67.0
635 65.4
16
2.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,283
1,775 77.7
1,737 76.1
38
2.1
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma 476
172 36.0
155 32.5
17
9.9
High school graduates, no college 2,018
1,110 55.0
1,062 52.6
48
4.4
Some college or associate's degree 2,010
1,252 62.3
1,210 60.2
42
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,330
1,718 73.7
1,686 72.3
32
1.9
Minnesota
High school graduates, no college 873
535 61.3
510 58.5
25
4.6
Some college or associate's degree 1,213
881 72.6
857 70.6
24
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,461
1,148 78.6
1,127 77.2
21
1.8
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma 243
96 39.5
87 35.7
9
9.8
High school graduates, no college 633
314 49.7
300 47.4
14
4.5
Some college or associate's degree 597
379 63.5
364 61.0
15
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
445
306 68.7
301 67.6
5
1.5
Missouri
High school graduates, no college 1,299
743 57.2
723 55.6
20
2.8
Some college or associate's degree 1,105
713 64.6
691 62.5
23
3.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,428
1,080 75.6
1,065 74.5
15
1.4
Montana
High school graduates, no college 229
130 56.6
125 54.7
4
3.3
Some college or associate's degree 233
149 63.9
143 61.5
5
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
243
170 70.0
166 68.4
4
2.2
Nebraska
Less than a high school diploma 104
63 60.0
59 56.9
3
5.1
High school graduates, no college 333
200 60.2
194 58.5
6
2.9
Some college or associate's degree 369
269 72.9
263 71.3
6
2.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
425
344 80.9
338 79.6
6
1.6
Nevada
Less than a high school diploma 183
115 62.6
111 60.6
4
3.2

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- High school graduates, no college 637
413 64.9
400 62.8
13
3.2
Continued
Some college or associate's degree 691
446 64.5
429 62.1
16
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
587
404 68.8
393 66.9
11
2.8
New Hampshire
High school graduates, no college 277
181 65.4
177 63.9
4
2.3
Some college or associate's degree 240
166 68.9
163 67.6
3
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
400
300 75.0
295 73.8
5
1.6
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma 399
179 44.8
173 43.4
6
3.1
High school graduates, no college 1,756
1,021 58.1
985 56.1
36
3.5
Some college or associate's degree 1,169
797 68.2
776 66.4
21
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,692
2,023 75.2
1,975 73.4
49
2.4
New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma 174
81 46.4
76 43.8
5
5.6
High school graduates, no college 399
218 54.6
208 52.2
10
4.5
Some college or associate's degree 414
257 62.1
247 59.5
11
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
406
261 64.4
254 62.6
8
2.9
New York
Less than a high school diploma 1,418
560 39.5
521 36.7
39
6.9
High school graduates, no college 3,794
2,031 53.5
1,943 51.2
88
4.3
Some college or associate's degree 2,829
1,840 65.1
1,795 63.5
45
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,448
3,998 73.4
3,901 71.6
97
2.4
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma 751
352 46.8
332 44.2
20
5.6
High school graduates, no college 1,953
1,073 55.0
1,035 53.0
38
3.6
Some college or associate's degree 1,940
1,234 63.6
1,188 61.3
46
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,476
1,821 73.6
1,789 72.3
32
1.8
North Dakota
High school graduates, no college 138
87 63.1
85 61.4
2
2.7
Some college or associate's degree 165
121 73.8
119 72.6
2
1.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
159
122 76.9
121 75.8
2
1.4
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma 589
221 37.4
204 34.7
16
7.4
High school graduates, no college 2,692
1,521 56.5
1,451 53.9
71
4.7
Some college or associate's degree 2,100
1,381 65.7
1,331 63.4
50
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,496
1,890 75.7
1,858 74.5
32
1.7
Oklahoma
Less than a high school diploma 255
115 45.0
109 42.8
5
4.7
High school graduates, no college 842
491 58.4
474 56.4
17
3.5
Some college or associate's degree 735
459 62.4
445 60.6
14
3.0

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- Bachelor's degree and higher
745
536 71.9
526 70.5
10
1.9
Continued
Oregon
Less than a high school diploma 197
111 56.4
108 54.7
3
3.0
High school graduates, no college 704
404 57.4
388 55.1
16
4.0
Some college or associate's degree 933
541 58.0
522 56.0
19
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,122
779 69.4
762 67.9
17
2.2
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma 687
270 39.3
253 36.8
18
6.5
High school graduates, no college 3,061
1,735 56.7
1,657 54.1
78
4.5
Some college or associate's degree 1,889
1,233 65.3
1,183 62.7
49
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,205
2,390 74.6
2,338 72.9
52
2.2
Rhode Island
High school graduates, no college 205
110 53.6
105 51.5
4
3.9
Some college or associate's degree 172
120 70.0
117 68.3
3
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
286
222 77.7
217 75.9
5
2.4
South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma 340
130 38.3
123 36.1
7
5.7
High school graduates, no college 1,049
578 55.1
560 53.4
18
3.2
Some college or associate's degree 951
576 60.6
563 59.2
13
2.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,197
839 70.1
827 69.1
12
1.4
South Dakota
High school graduates, no college 174
109 62.8
105 60.6
4
3.6
Some college or associate's degree 179
132 73.7
128 71.5
4
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
186
147 79.4
146 78.7
1
.9
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma 396
126 31.8
117 29.5
9
7.4
High school graduates, no college 1,495
844 56.5
811 54.2
34
4.0
Some college or associate's degree 1,200
800 66.7
783 65.3
17
2.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,482
1,101 74.3
1,087 73.3
14
1.3
Texas
Less than a high school diploma 2,619
1,418 54.1
1,370 52.3
48
3.4
High school graduates, no college 4,725
2,870 60.7
2,777 58.8
93
3.2
Some college or associate's degree 4,849
3,279 67.6
3,190 65.8
89
2.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
6,089
4,521 74.3
4,421 72.6
100 2.2
Utah
High school graduates, no college 453
291 64.2
284 62.7
7
2.4
Some college or associate's degree 639
428 67.0
420 65.7
8
2.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
683
502 73.4
493 72.2
8
1.7
Vermont
High school graduates, no college 122
74 60.4
72 59.0
2
2.3

Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by
educational attainment, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Employed Unemployed
noninstiPercent
State and educational attainment
Percent
tutional Total
of
Total
of
Total Rate
population
population
population
- Some college or associate's degree 104
69 66.6
68 65.4
1
1.8
Continued
Bachelor's degree and higher
201
146 72.8
144 71.6
2
1.6
Virginia
Less than a high school diploma 551
268 48.6
259 46.9
10
3.6
High school graduates, no college 1,395
862 61.8
836 59.9
26
3.0
Some college or associate's degree 1,263
806 63.8
786 62.2
20
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,572
1,977 76.9
1,945 75.6
32
1.6
Washington
Less than a high school diploma 407
234 57.6
219 54.0
15
6.4
High school graduates, no college 1,257
786 62.5
756 60.2
29
3.7
Some college or associate's degree 1,555
987 63.5
948 61.0
39
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,939
1,456 75.1
1,418 73.1
38
2.6
West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma 137
38 27.7
33 24.2
5
12.5
High school graduates, no college 538
275 51.1
264 49.0
11
4.0
Some college or associate's degree 304
189 62.1
182 59.7
7
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
267
194 72.7
190 71.2
4
2.0
Wisconsin
High school graduates, no college 1,246
744 59.7
723 58.0
21
2.9
Some college or associate's degree 1,259
884 70.2
859 68.2
25
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,235
916 74.2
895 72.5
21
2.3
Wyoming
High school graduates, no college 130
81 62.4
78 60.0
3
3.8
Some college or associate's degree 133
91 68.1
88 66.1
3
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
104
73 70.1
72 68.8
1
1.8
Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- TOTAL
Continued
Alabama 1,894 1,748 104
42 302 26
262
14 56
11
Alaska
270 229 25
16 53 5
43
5
19
2
Arizona 2,724 2,436 213
75 644 96
508
41 122
48
Arkansas 1,118 1,018 73
27 200 21
169
9
41
7
California 15,273 13,795 1,051
428 3,282 526
2,585
172 654
136
Colorado 2,478 2,195 199
83 577 59
478
40 64
17
Connecticut 1,474 1,299 110
65 367 51
286
31 55
17
Delaware 392 354 27
12 76 10
63
3
16
3
District of
345 308 26
10 43 7
33
3
21
3
Columbia
Florida
8,485 7,865 447
173 1,486 240
1,180
66 264
59
Georgia 4,248 3,916 235
96 658 85
538
35 150
24
Hawaii
525 458 47
19 118 14
95
9
15
4
Idaho
685 609 51
24 171 13
147
12 19
7
Illinois
5,128 4,623 353
152 1,069 127
873
69 195
60
Indiana
2,705 2,454 175
75 567 46
495
27 92
24
Iowa
1,392 1,240 102
51 311 19
269
23 38
11
Kansas
1,187 1,061 96
29 249 19
216
14 38
8
Kentucky 1,641 1,477 109
55 332 34
280
19 74
14
Louisiana 1,703 1,529 118
56 293 40
235
19 84
16
Maine
523 455 50
18 146 15
124
6
13
8
Maryland 2,703 2,417 206
80 479 59
392
28 98
19
Massachusetts 2,991 2,691 207
94 713 68
609
36 88
24
Michigan 3,825 3,427 280
117 928 98
778
52 152
46
Minnesota 2,412 2,091 257
65 587 40
508
40 76
25
Mississippi 1,031 938 64
29 170 33
129
8
60
11
Missouri 2,458 2,193 190
76 519 49
434
36 72
27
Montana 408 357 39
12 109 10
92
6
14
4
Nebraska 833 735 74
24 176 15
148
12 25
10
Nevada
1,267 1,146 82
39 226 28
186
12 50
12
New
614 548 47
19 142 12
121
10 14
7
Hampshire
New Jersey 3,656 3,381 184
91 703 94
578
30 134
25
New Mexico 735 669 50
16 171 22
142
7
40
7
New York 7,565 6,898 463
204 1,534 215
1,231
88 314
62

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- North
4,095 3,686 292
117 791 83
662
46 165
35
Continued
Carolina
North Dakota 327 286 31
10 68 4
59
5
8
2
Ohio
4,526 4,011 372
144 1,082 126
891
65 184
47
Oklahoma 1,496 1,350 106
40 284 23
247
13 54
9
Oregon
1,608 1,409 150
49 415 50
340
24 56
24
Pennsylvania 5,036 4,439 418
179 1,187 131
979
77 217
58
Rhode Island 439 384 38
17 96 10
79
6
16
4
South
1,988 1,812 127
48 341 33
287
21 59
10
Carolina
South Dakota 374 325 39
11 77 3
69
5
12
4
Tennessee 2,743 2,511 160
72 501 40
436
25 96
18
Texas
11,488 10,404 753
332 2,066 257
1,694
115 412
76
Utah
1,192 1,059 103
31 373 24
328
22 26
15
Vermont 269 239 21
9
66 6
56
4
6
2
Virginia 3,650 3,271 294
86 643 84
506
52 95
29
Washington 3,132 2,706 304
122 647 64
532
51 138
30
West Virginia 632 561 50
21 130 17
106
7
31
7
Wisconsin 2,333 2,092 181
59 647 41
573
33 83
21
Wyoming 231 202 21
8
53 5
44
3
8
3
Men
Alabama 1,060 990 52
17 103 11
88
4
28
4
Alaska
148 127 13
9
23 3
18
2
13
1
Arizona 1,541 1,402 101
38 257 56
190
10 60
24
Arkansas 627 575 39
13 67 12
53
2
22
3
California 8,925 8,150 559
217 1,206 244
908
55 377
51
Colorado 1,454 1,300 113
41 204 31
159
14 32
7
Connecticut 832 752 51
29 117 22
85
9
35
7
Delaware 213 194 14
5
25 4
20
1
9
2
District of
171 155 12
4
17 3
12
2
11
1
Columbia
Florida
4,694 4,391 215
89 586 113
446
27 134
30
Georgia 2,328 2,171 117
40 221 40
171
10 76
12
Hawaii
280 247 23
9
47 7
37
3
10
2
Idaho
416 377 26
12 56 5
48
3
12
3
Illinois
2,893 2,641 173
79 355 60
276
19 110
27
Indiana
1,557 1,424 97
36 184 23
153
8
57
9

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
Iowa
782 707 52
23 111 11
92
8
24
5
Continued
Kansas
662 600 49
12 91 8
78
4
23
3
Kentucky 929 850 54
25 123 16
99
7
49
5
Louisiana 936 851 59
26 100 18
75
7
41
6
Maine
292 257 25
10 52 7
42
3
10
3
Maryland 1,428 1,296 94
37 169 27
133
8
52
9
Massachusetts 1,644 1,499 99
46 232 29
191
12 55
8
Michigan 2,163 1,964 140
59 321 44
257
20 88
19
Minnesota 1,345 1,185 133
28 200 17
172
11 50
12
Mississippi 552 508 31
13 63 14
46
3
32
3
Missouri 1,338 1,218 90
30 197 24
160
12 36
12
Montana 236 211 20
6
37 5
31
2
8
2
Nebraska 470 420 38
12 64 8
53
3
15
5
Nevada
721 657 45
19 79 13
63
3
32
4
New
353 318 25
10 49 6
39
3
8
3
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,036 1,904 94
38 230 44
175
11 74
11
New Mexico 419 385 27
7
62 11
49
2
22
3
New York 4,182 3,856 230
95 581 96
451
33 183
27
North
2,271 2,071 148
53 287 39
232
15 86
17
Carolina
North Dakota 189 167 16
5
23 2
20
1
5
1
Ohio
2,563 2,308 189
66 388 65
304
20 110
20
Oklahoma 869 794 55
19 104 12
88
4
29
3
Oregon
916 816 76
24 152 20
123
9
32
11
Pennsylvania 2,847 2,556 205
86 384 60
302
22 125
27
Rhode Island 248 220 19
9
34 5
27
2
7
2
South
1,089 1,004 61
24 127 16
101
10 33
6
Carolina
South Dakota 213 190 18
5
26 2
23
2
7
1
Tennessee 1,542 1,419 88
35 187 21
161
5
51
7
Texas
6,683 6,105 411
167 775 120
618
36 226
38
Utah
746 674 55
17 123 11
107
5
16
6
Vermont 149 134 11
4
24 3
20
1
3
1
Virginia 2,032 1,843 147
43 240 40
183
17 52
11
Washington 1,823 1,606 147
70 209 28
166
15 85
11
West Virginia 353 317 26
10 51 9
40
3
19
3

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Wisconsin 1,323 1,202 89
32 230 20
199
11 45
8
Continued
Wyoming 135 121 10
4
19 2
16
1
5
1
Women
Alabama 834 758 52
24 199 15
174
11 28
7
Alaska
122 102 12
8
30 2
25
3
6
1
Arizona 1,183 1,034 112
37 387 39
318
30 62
24
Arkansas 491 443 34
14 133 10
116
7
19
4
California 6,348 5,645 492
211 2,075 281
1,677
117 277
85
Colorado 1,024 895 86
42 373 28
319
26 32
10
Connecticut 641 547 59
35 251 29
201
21 21
11
Delaware 179 160 12
7
51 6
43
2
7
2
District of
174 153 15
5
26 3
21
2
10
2
Columbia
Florida
3,791 3,474 232
84 900 128
734
39 130
29
Georgia 1,920 1,746 117
56 437 45
367
25 74
13
Hawaii
245 211 24
10 71 7
58
6
5
2
Idaho
269 233 24
12 115 7
99
9
7
3
Illinois
2,235 1,982 180
74 714 67
596
50 85
33
Indiana
1,148 1,030 79
39 383 23
341
19 35
16
Iowa
610 533 49
27 199 8
177
15 14
6
Kansas
525 461 47
17 158 11
137
9
15
5
Kentucky 711 627 55
29 210 18
180
12 25
9
Louisiana 768 679 59
30 194 22
160
12 43
10
Maine
230 198 25
8
94 8
82
4
3
5
Maryland 1,275 1,120 112
43 310 32
259
19 47
11
Massachusetts 1,347 1,191 108
48 481 39
419
24 33
16
Michigan 1,661 1,463 140
58 607 54
521
32 64
27
Minnesota 1,067 906 124
37 387 23
336
29 26
13
Mississippi 479 429 33
16 107 19
83
5
28
8
Missouri 1,120 975 100
45 323 25
274
24 35
15
Montana 171 146 19
6
72 5
62
5
6
3
Nebraska 363 315 36
12 112 8
95
10 10
5
Nevada
546 490 37
20 147 15
123
9
19
8
New
261 230 22
8
93 6
82
6
6
3
Hampshire
New Jersey 1,620 1,477 90
53 472 51
403
19 60
14
New Mexico 316 284 23
9
109 11
93
5
17
4

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- New York 3,384 3,042 233
109 953 118
780
55 131
35
Continued
North
1,824 1,615 144
64 504 44
430
31 79
19
Carolina
North Dakota 138 119 14
5
45 2
40
3
3
1
Ohio
1,963 1,703 183
78 694 62
586
46 74
27
Oklahoma 627 556 51
20 180 11
160
9
25
6
Oregon
691 593 73
25 262 30
217
15 23
12
Pennsylvania 2,188 1,883 213
93 803 71
677
55 92
31
Rhode Island 191 164 19
8
61 5
53
4
8
2
South
898 808 66
24 214 17
186
11 25
4
Carolina
South Dakota 161 135 21
5
51 2
46
3
6
2
Tennessee 1,201 1,092 72
37 314 19
275
20 44
11
Texas
4,805 4,299 341
165 1,291 136
1,076
79 186
39
Utah
446 385 47
14 250 13
221
16 10
9
Vermont 120 105 10
5
41 3
36
2
2
1
Virginia 1,618 1,428 147
43 403 44
323
36 43
18
Washington 1,309 1,100 157
52 439 36
366
36 53
19
West Virginia 279 245 24
10 79 8
66
4
12
5
Wisconsin 1,009 890 92
27 417 21
374
22 38
14
Wyoming 95
81
10
4
33 3
29
2
3
2
Men and
women, 16 to
19 years
Alabama 21
19
1
1
43 2
41
1
(3)
(3)
Alaska
7
5
1
(4) 7
(4)
6
(4) 2
1
Arizona 34
27
6
(4) 104 11
87
5
7
19
Arkansas 21
19
2
(4) 28 1
26
1
3
2
California 130 116 12
2
317 25
284
7
35
41
Colorado 36
31
2
2
66 5
55
7
(3)
(3)
Connecticut 14
12
1
(4) 49 4
42
3
(3)
(3)
Delaware 3
2
1
(4) 12 (4)
11
(4) (3)
(3)
District of
1
1
(4)
(4) 2
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Columbia
Florida
73
64
8
1
181 21
157
4
21
16
Georgia 57
51
5
1
102 10
89
3
11
6
Hawaii
5
5
(4)
(4) 15 1
12
1
(3)
(3)

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Idaho
13
10
2
(4) 26 1
23
1
2
2
Continued
Illinois
39
34
3
2
158 9
139
10 13
21
Indiana
40
33
6
1
101 4
93
3
11
8
Iowa
18
15
2
1
60 1
55
4
(3)
(3)
Kansas
19
17
2
(4) 43 1
41
1
(3)
(3)
Kentucky 25
21
4
(4) 53 2
49
2
4
5
Louisiana 21
18
2
1
43 3
38
2
8
5
Maine
7
6
1
(4) 21 1
19
1
(3)
(3)
Maryland 27
24
2
1
58 5
49
4
(3)
(3)
Massachusetts 25
21
3
1
85 6
74
5
6
7
Michigan 56
44
11
2
147 6
135
6
10
17
Minnesota 35
27
8
1
97 3
90
5
5
7
Mississippi 11
9
1
(4) 24 2
22
1
6
5
Missouri 41
36
5
1
78 6
69
4
(3)
(3)
Montana 5
4
1
(4) 14 1
12
1
1
1
Nebraska 12
10
1
(4) 36 1
32
2
3
5
Nevada
17
14
2
(4) 24 2
22
1
(3)
(3)
New
8
6
2
(4) 25 1
22
2
(3)
(3)
Hampshire
New Jersey 30
27
3
(4) 74 4
67
3
(3)
(3)
New Mexico 10
8
1
(4) 18 1
16
(4) (3)
(3)
New York 71
65
6
1
151 9
135
7
16
18
North
47
39
7
1
99 9
87
3
14
13
Carolina
North Dakota 5
4
1
(4) 11 (4)
10
(4) (3)
(3)
Ohio
56
47
9
(4) 163 10
147
7
19
22
Oklahoma 23
20
2
1
50 2
45
2
4
3
Oregon
25
23
2
(4) 53 6
45
2
6
6
Pennsylvania 53
45
6
2
176 13
154
10 15
21
Rhode Island 4
3
1
(4) 15 1
13
1
(3)
(3)
South
26
23
3
1
40 4
34
3
(3)
(3)
Carolina
South Dakota 4
3
1
(4) 16 (4)
14
1
(3)
(3)
Tennessee 41
38
3
(4) 80 6
72
2
7
7
Texas
157 140 15
2
286 22
253
11 35
32
Utah
27
23
2
1
70 3
64
3
2
5
Vermont 4
4
(4)
(4) 9
1
9
(4) (3)
(3)

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Virginia 32
29
3
1
81 6
71
4
(3)
(3)
Continued
Washington 34
30
3
(4) 69 4
61
4
9
10
West Virginia 8
7
1
(4) 18 1
16
1
2
2
Wisconsin 38
34
4
1
110 3
103
5
9
7
Wyoming 5
4
1
(4) 9
1
8
(4) 1
1
White
Alabama 1,355 1,255 73
27 222 15
196
11 31
7
Alaska
184 156 17
11 33 2
28
3
7
1
Arizona 2,283 2,042 179
63 538 76
427
34 97
38
Arkansas 915 830 60
24 169 15
146
8
30
5
California 11,004 9,944 761
299 2,428 395
1,903
130 459
105
Colorado 2,204 1,950 179
75 520 53
431
37 53
14
Connecticut 1,198 1,053 93
52 298 37
236
25 40
14
Delaware 280 253 19
8
57 7
47
2
8
2
District of
204 183 16
5
20 2
16
2
4
1
Columbia
Florida
6,585 6,098 349
138 1,155 172
927
56 164
46
Georgia 2,591 2,384 149
59 397 39
335
23 59
13
Hawaii
117 102 10
4
27 2
23
2
4
1
Idaho
650 579 48
23 162 12
139
11 18
6
Illinois
4,021 3,609 290
122 859 88
715
56 119
45
Indiana
2,309 2,093 153
64 503 37
440
25 74
18
Iowa
1,278 1,142 90
46 279 15
241
22 30
10
Kansas
1,048 935 87
27 217 15
189
13 29
7
Kentucky 1,452 1,311 94
48 291 29
246
16 66
11
Louisiana 1,139 1,028 75
36 195 18
164
13 34
10
Maine
501 436 47
17 137 13
118
6
12
7
Maryland 1,619 1,442 126
50 294 29
248
17 53
11
Massachusetts 2,396 2,141 173
82 584 52
503
29 71
19
Michigan 3,086 2,767 218
101 758 62
653
44 106
36
Minnesota 2,096 1,812 227
57 522 33
453
36 62
19
Mississippi 646 587 40
18 108 17
85
6
22
3
Missouri 2,089 1,863 163
64 454 38
383
33 50
24
Montana 380 333 36
12 101 9
86
6
12
4
Nebraska 764 674 69
22 156 13
132
11 20
8
Nevada
921 836 57
29 166 18
139
9
35
9

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
New
580 519 44
17 131 10
112
9
12
6
Continued
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,659 2,444 144
71 556 67
463
26 89
18
New Mexico 595 540 41
14 138 15
117
6
28
6
New York 5,422 4,924 347
150 1,164 141
949
74 203
48
North
2,911 2,610 215
87 545 40
470
35 100
24
Carolina
North Dakota 292 256 27
9
59 3
52
4
6
1
Ohio
3,753 3,329 304
120 892 92
745
55 133
34
Oklahoma 1,129 1,013 83
32 218 16
193
10 32
8
Oregon
1,380 1,208 127
44 365 44
301
20 44
19
Pennsylvania 4,206 3,717 341
148 994 90
837
67 154
48
Rhode Island 373 326 32
15 82 9
68
5
12
3
South
1,402 1,278 89
35 255 21
218
16 37
6
Carolina
South Dakota 334 291 34
9
70 2
63
5
5
3
Tennessee 2,162 1,968 134
60 409 31
358
20 64
12
Texas
8,938 8,095 597
247 1,631 192
1,347
93 292
62
Utah
1,102 980 94
28 342 21
302
20 24
14
Vermont 255 227 20
9
63 6
54
3
6
2
Virginia 2,613 2,316 229
68 477 52
383
42 53
23
Washington 2,453 2,116 241
96 530 49
438
42 106
26
West Virginia 593 527 46
20 122 15
100
6
28
7
Wisconsin 2,108 1,892 163
54 575 29
517
29 65
18
Wyoming 216 190 19
8
48 5
41
3
6
2
Black or
African
American
Alabama 469 429 27
13 67 10
55
3
23
3
Alaska
10
8
1
1
2
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Arizona 132 113 14
5
29 9
19
1
9
4
Arkansas 165 153 9
2
23 5
17
1
11
1
California 944 849 65
29 177 35
134
9
58
7
Colorado 102 92
7
3
25 2
21
1
(3)
(3)
Connecticut 152 134 12
6
48 10
34
4
13
3
Delaware 86
76
7
2
13 2
10
1
7
1

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- District of
111 99
9
3
20 4
14
1
16
2
Continued
Columbia
Florida
1,413 1,314 72
26 223 55
159
8
88
13
Georgia 1,317 1,214 72
31 217 43
165
9
84
11
Hawaii
9
7
1
(4) 2
1
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Idaho
3
3
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Illinois
652 591 42
20 123 28
88
7
64
10
Indiana
260 237 15
8
39 7
30
2
13
5
Iowa
49
43
6
1
11 2
9
(4) (3)
(3)
Kansas
58
51
5
2
13 2
11
1
4
1
Kentucky 132 118 12
3
28 4
23
2
8
2
Louisiana 491 437 37
17 85 20
60
5
47
6
Maine
5
4
1
(4) 2
1
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Maryland 823 736 63
23 140 26
106
8
39
7
Massachusetts 267 246 15
5
53 7
43
3
9
3
Michigan 465 406 46
13 104 25
73
6
39
7
Minnesota 146 126 16
4
25 5
19
2
6
4
Mississippi 364 332 22
11 56 14
39
2
37
8
Missouri 275 253 16
6
47 9
35
2
15
3
Montana 2
2
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Nebraska 33
29
2
2
7
1
5
1
3
1
Nevada
114 101 9
3
17 4
13
1
7
1
New
10
9
1
1
3
(4)
3
(4) (3)
(3)
Hampshire
New Jersey 553 520 24
9
84 20
62
1
29
4
New Mexico 18
16
2
(4) 4
1
2
(4) (3)
(3)
New York 1,203 1,099 73
30 202 50
145
8
88
11
North
846 770 53
23 188 38
143
7
53
10
Carolina
North Dakota 10
9
1
1
3
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Ohio
526 460 49
17 120 24
91
6
38
9
Oklahoma 104 98
5
1
15 3
10
2
10
(4)
Oregon
34
31
3
1
6
1
6
(4) (3)
(3)
Pennsylvania 521 446 50
25 133 30
97
6
51
7
Rhode Island 30
27
2
1
8
1
6
1
2
(4)
South
515 467 36
12 72 11
57
4
21
2
Carolina

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
-South Dakota 8
8
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Continued
Tennessee 461 429 22
10 66 8
57
2
29
5
Texas
1,529 1,394 88
47 251 41
198
12 90
9
Utah
18
17
1
1
5
(4)
4
1
(3)
(3)
Vermont 4
3
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Virginia 692 639 42
11 111 22
82
7
32
5
Washington 128 117 9
3
12 3
8
1
6
(4)
West Virginia 22
20
2
(4) 3
1
2
(4) 2
(4)
Wisconsin 120 106 11
4
38 9
27
2
13
2
Wyoming 3
3
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Asian
Alabama 28
26
1
1
4
(4)
3
(4) (3)
(3)
Alaska
20
18
1
1
3
(4)
3
(4) 1
(4)
Arizona 120 111 7
3
27 3
22
2
6
2
Arkansas 17
16
1
(4) 2
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
California 2,618 2,386 161
71 488 61
405
22 89
17
Colorado 78
70
5
3
9
3
6
1
(3)
(3)
Connecticut 89
82
2
5
11 2
9
1
1
(4)
Delaware 16
15
1
1
4
(4)
4
(4) (3)
(3)
District of
20
19
1
1
2
(4)
1
(4) 1
(4)
Columbia
Florida
316 301 11
4
52 4
47
1
7
(4)
Georgia 239 226 8
5
33 2
27
3
2
(4)
Hawaii
225 197 21
7
44 4
37
3
3
1
Idaho
9
9
1
(4) 3
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Illinois
351 328 15
8
62 7
51
3
10
2
Indiana
64
59
2
2
10 (4)
10
(4) (3)
(3)
Iowa
46
38
6
2
16 1
15
(4) (3)
(3)
Kansas
25
23
1
(4) 7
2
6
(4) (3)
(3)
Kentucky 32
27
3
2
6
1
5
1
(3)
(3)
Louisiana 33
29
3
2
6
(4)
5
1
(3)
(3)
Maine
8
6
1
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Maryland 181 167 11
4
37 2
33
2
5
1
Massachusetts 236 220 12
4
42 3
37
2
4
(4)
Michigan 196 184 9
3
34 3
30
1
5
2
Minnesota 113 104 8
1
20 1
18
1
3
(4)
Mississippi 10
9
1
(4) 3
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Missouri 32
30
2
1
9
(4)
8
1
(3)
(3)
Continued
Montana 4
4
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Nebraska 18
17
1
(4) 6
1
5
(4) (3)
(3)
Nevada
116 104 6
6
17 2
14
1
4
1
New
13
12
(4)
1
4
1
4
(4) (3)
(3)
Hampshire
New Jersey 407 383 14
10 52 7
43
2
14
2
New Mexico 18
17
1
(4) 4
(4)
3
(4) (3)
(3)
New York 766 716 31
18 116 14
98
4
15
1
North
170 155 11
4
27 1
24
2
3
(4)
Carolina
North Dakota 4
3
1
(4) 2
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Ohio
148 137 9
1
26 4
20
2
6
(4)
Oklahoma 47
43
3
1
7
1
6
1
(3)
(3)
Oregon
102 93
7
2
18 3
13
2
4
2
Pennsylvania 209 187 16
5
23 5
16
2
7
1
Rhode Island 20
18
1
(4) 2
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
South
41
39
1
(4) 9
1
7
1
(3)
(3)
Carolina
South Dakota 8
7
(4)
(4) 2
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Tennessee 61
59
2
(4) 7
(4)
7
(4) (3)
(3)
Texas
680 606 43
30 99 10
84
6
14
2
Utah
24
21
3
1
7
(4)
6
1
(3)
(3)
Vermont 6
5
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Virginia 272 249 18
5
41 5
33
3
6
1
Washington 355 304 34
17 61 5
51
5
9
2
West Virginia (3)
(3)
(3)
(3) (3) (3)
(3)
(3) (3)
(3)
Wisconsin 50
47
2
(4) 10 (4)
10
(4) (3)
(3)
Wyoming 3
3
(4)
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
Alabama 87
80
5
2
15 1
14
(4) 2
(4)
Alaska
16
14
1
1
3
(4)
3
(4) 1
(4)
Arizona 871 774 74
23 204 37
154
13 42
21
Arkansas 99
89
6
3
16 1
14
(4) 2
(4)
California 5,654 5,120 392
142 1,208 269
889
50 286
57

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
- Colorado 526 462 44
20 122 15
101
6
18
6
Continued
Connecticut 204 176 19
9
65 14
48
3
13
3
Delaware 33
30
3
1
5
1
4
(4) 1
(4)
District of
35
32
3
1
4
1
3
(4) 2
(4)
Columbia
Florida
2,425 2,262 118
46 387 88
285
15 72
17
Georgia 460 420 31
9
64 12
50
2
14
1
Hawaii
38
33
4
1
13 1
11
1
2
1
Idaho
104 95
6
3
20 2
17
1
4
1
Illinois
941 860 60
21 163 30
127
7
32
9
Indiana
227 212 10
5
35 5
28
1
10
2
Iowa
100 89
8
4
21 2
17
2
4
1
Kansas
152 134 14
4
32 3
28
1
5
1
Kentucky 74
64
7
3
13 2
10
1
4
(4)
Louisiana 115 99
13
3
21 4
16
1
6
2
Maine
10
9
(4)
(4) 3
1
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Maryland 282 246 26
10 37 4
30
2
11
3
Massachusetts 313 283 24
7
82 15
64
3
15
2
Michigan 191 174 12
6
41 7
31
3
7
3
Minnesota 141 122 15
4
19 2
15
1
6
2
Mississippi 30
27
2
1
6
2
4
1
1
(4)
Missouri 122 108 12
2
21 2
16
3
(3)
(3)
Montana 12
11
1
(4) 4
1
4
(4) (3)
(3)
Nebraska 97
86
8
3
20 5
15
1
5
1
Nevada
346 309 27
10 63 11
50
3
14
2
New
19
16
2
1
6
1
4
(4) (3)
(3)
Hampshire
New Jersey 701 646 36
19 129 26
98
4
28
4
New Mexico 328 297 24
8
75 11
61
2
20
3
New York 1,318 1,215 79
24 276 60
205
10 69
13
North
458 408 38
12 74 8
64
2
25
6
Carolina
North Dakota 10
9
1
(4) 2
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Ohio
150 130 17
2
39 9
27
2
9
4
Oklahoma 180 158 16
6
28 2
24
2
8
1
Oregon
206 183 19
4
44 7
36
1
9
3
Pennsylvania 326 296 23
6
50 11
38
2
19
5

Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
Looking Looking
Population
1 to 34
for
for
group
35
hours for Not
Part
Part time Not fullpartand state
Total or
at Total time for
at
economic
for
time
time
work
more
or
economic noneconomic work work work
hours noneconomic
reasons
reasons
reasons
-Rhode Island 62
53
6
3
15 3
12
1
4
1
Continued
South
122 108 12
2
16 1
15
(4) 4
1
Carolina
South Dakota 14
12
1
(4) 2
(4)
2
(4) (3)
(3)
Tennessee 168 153 11
3
31 4
26
1
6
2
Texas
4,250 3,831 307
112 763 120
610
33 173
35
Utah
188 170 14
4
38 6
31
1
5
1
Vermont 4
3
1
(4) 1
(4)
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Virginia 396 336 48
13 78 19
54
5
12
6
Washington 428 366 47
16 82 14
62
5
26
5
West Virginia 13
11
1
(4) 2
1
1
(4) (3)
(3)
Wisconsin 151 135 10
5
32 3
28
2
9
2
Wyoming 20
17
2
1
5
1
4
(4) 1
(4)
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours
at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People
absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working
part time.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(4) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
-Civilian labor
Continued
force
Alabama 2,256 313
525
339
245
240
(2)
127
(2)
210
154
Alaska
343 59
74
68
30
43
(2)
19
(2)
(2)
22
Arizona
3,523 590
735
673
370
502
(2)
183
90
129
219
Arkansas 1,364 181
302
231
135
155
(2)
80
54
117
94
California 19,253 3,172
4,743 3,414 1,894 2,164
317
1,038
499
814
1,194
Colorado 3,132 641
761
507
327
305
(2)
231
(2)
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 1,905 335
512
347
183
192
(2)
101
(2)
97
(2)
Delaware 487 81
115
86
51
62
(2)
26
(2)
(2)
31
District of
408 121
155
54
23
30
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
13
Columbia
Florida
10,256 1,592
2,175 1,940 1,280 1,274
(2)
591
371
316
666
Georgia
5,059 808
1,124 834
571
561
(2)
265
161
312
381
Hawaii
660 93
138
147
72
86
(2)
42
(2)
(2)
37
Idaho
879 146
164
147
91
111
(2)
49
(2)
48
60
Illinois
6,425 1,132
1,554 1,051 601
782
(2)
260
179
389
458
Indiana
3,380 516
677
542
347
371
(2)
150
(2)
349
284
Iowa
1,749 292
369
260
173
216
(2)
(2)
(2)
130
135
Kansas
1,479 236
332
254
131
177
(2)
81
(2)
132
79
Kentucky 2,055 313
426
304
179
258
(2)
122
(2)
186
173
Louisiana 2,083 284
451
427
222
215
(2)
146
71
112
147
Maine
688 110
154
135
65
77
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland 3,289 699
949
567
277
328
(2)
159
(2)
(2)
151
Massachusetts 3,807 741
1,102 640
351
360
(2)
194
(2)
164
168
Michigan 4,929 745
1,146 835
467
562
(2)
225
152
473
290
Minnesota 3,097 635
717
484
295
342
(2)
(2)
(2)
221
167
Mississippi 1,259 145
265
215
124
141
(2)
85
57
107
105
Missouri
3,070 550
693
474
323
390
(2)
(2)
(2)
185
189
Montana 535 95
113
102
52
58
(2)
37
(2)
(2)
30
Nebraska 1,041 185
216
165
105
122
(2)
63
(2)
68
71
Nevada
1,552 222
250
378
173
205
(2)
102
58
63
97
New
774 147
188
124
79
86
(2)
41
(2)
49
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,496 881
1,142 724
447
509
(2)
205
(2)
151
313
New Mexico 948 129
214
197
94
117
(2)
61
36
34
55

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
- New York 9,429 1,586
2,428 1,923 855
1,006
(2)
476
233
318
564
Continued
North
5,065 774
1,196 888
509
516
(2)
289
187
349
307
Carolina
North Dakota 403 70
85
70
38
45
(2)
26
(2)
23
24
Ohio
5,820 1,034
1,301 973
529
663
(2)
197
172
458
467
Oklahoma 1,838 267
420
305
187
200
(2)
128
82
123
112
Oregon
2,094 372
513
365
184
241
(2)
87
(2)
107
130
Pennsylvania 6,476 1,146
1,494 1,152 583
736
(2)
310
211
326
489
Rhode Island 553 98
142
101
54
57
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 2,393 362
549
383
261
289
(2)
127
(2)
181
131
South Dakota 466 81
97
78
44
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 3,349 498
746
576
346
395
(2)
188
(2)
250
232
Texas
13,993 2,318
3,004 2,373 1,427 1,588
(2)
1,009
491
724
1,000
Utah
1,605 279
377
235
155
228
(2)
102
(2)
92
90
Vermont
342 59
98
53
32
33
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
4,406 922
1,198 660
438
412
(2)
233
(2)
156
249
Washington 3,933 720
942
662
359
395
103
207
(2)
193
252
West Virginia 797 103
162
152
69
99
(2)
49
39
52
67
Wisconsin 3,076 484
649
496
278
369
(2)
143
(2)
302
228
Wyoming 293 46
64
50
26
31
(2)
24
14
14
23
Employed
Alabama 2,196 309
519
320
238
235
(2)
120
(2)
204
149
Alaska
323 58
72
62
28
41
(2)
16
(2)
(2)
20
Arizona
3,369 571
715
633
350
478
(2)
173
86
123
209
Arkansas 1,318 177
297
220
131
150
(2)
76
52
112
90
California 18,555 3,106
4,618 3,289 1,818 2,088
258
980
487
781
1,130
Colorado 3,055 629
748
488
315
295
(2)
225
(2)
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 1,841 328
502
328
175
187
(2)
98
(2)
94
(2)
Delaware 469 79
113
82
49
59
(2)
25
(2)
(2)
29
District of
387 118
151
47
20
27
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
Columbia
Florida
9,971 1,573
2,132 1,878 1,237 1,224
(2)
575
359
310
639
Georgia
4,905 795
1,100 796
549
547
(2)
259
155
298
368
Hawaii
643 92
135
142
71
84
(2)
39
(2)
(2)
36
Idaho
856 144
162
141
89
108
(2)
46
(2)
47
58
Illinois
6,197 1,108
1,521 995
581
749
(2)
248
175
373
433

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
- Indiana
3,272 509
667
518
337
359
(2)
140
(2)
329
272
Continued
Iowa
1,703 289
363
250
170
211
(2)
(2)
(2)
124
131
Kansas
1,436 233
324
245
128
172
(2)
77
(2)
127
74
Kentucky 1,973 311
416
287
175
248
(2)
112
(2)
175
159
Louisiana 1,997 279
443
396
211
207
(2)
139
68
107
138
Maine
669 109
153
130
62
75
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland 3,182 681
929
543
266
317
(2)
147
(2)
(2)
146
Massachusetts 3,704 725
1,081 623
340
349
(2)
184
(2)
161
160
Michigan 4,752 736
1,120 795
448
541
(2)
206
147
457
273
Minnesota 2,999 622
700
459
290
333
(2)
(2)
(2)
217
156
Mississippi 1,201 142
260
201
117
138
(2)
80
55
100
95
Missouri
2,978 544
679
450
311
380
(2)
(2)
(2)
177
182
Montana 516 94
111
96
50
56
(2)
35
(2)
(2)
29
Nebraska 1,009 183
209
156
100
119
(2)
60
(2)
66
68
Nevada
1,494 219
241
362
166
196
(2)
96
57
60
93
New
756 145
185
120
76
85
(2)
39
(2)
48
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,359 864
1,112 696
427
492
(2)
199
(2)
143
303
New Mexico 906 127
206
186
89
112
(2)
57
35
33
52
New York 9,099 1,554
2,375 1,838 820
960
(2)
442
224
307
542
North
4,886 758
1,174 849
487
490
(2)
282
181
333
287
Carolina
North Dakota 394 70
84
67
37
45
(2)
25
(2)
22
23
Ohio
5,609 1,016
1,279 916
504
642
(2)
177
165
434
451
Oklahoma 1,780 264
413
288
177
192
(2)
124
81
120
108
Oregon
2,023 364
498
349
177
232
(2)
83
(2)
101
126
Pennsylvania 6,223 1,119
1,461 1,088 558
708
(2)
293
207
312
449
Rhode Island 535 97
139
97
52
56
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 2,328 356
540
367
251
283
(2)
124
(2)
174
125
South Dakota 451 80
95
74
42
54
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 3,245 493
733
549
336
384
(2)
181
(2)
235
223
Texas
13,554 2,279
2,939 2,270 1,383 1,520
(2)
963
483
701
964
Utah
1,566 275
370
226
150
224
(2)
100
(2)
90
86
Vermont
335 58
97
51
31
33
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
4,293 909
1,175 638
425
399
(2)
222
(2)
150
239
Washington 3,779 697
922
632
339
380
91
195
(2)
189
239

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
-West Virginia 762 100
160
141
65
96
(2)
44
38
50
63
Continued
Wisconsin 2,980 475
637
478
267
353
(2)
135
(2)
291
219
Wyoming 283 45
63
48
25
30
(2)
22
13
14
22
Unemployed
Alabama 60
3
6
19
7
5
(2)
7
(2)
6
5
Alaska
20
1
2
6
2
2
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
2
Arizona
155 19
20
40
19
24
(2)
10
4
6
10
Arkansas 45
4
6
12
4
5
(2)
4
2
5
4
California 698 67
124
125
76
76
58
58
12
33
64
Colorado 77
11
13
18
12
10
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 64
7
10
19
8
5
(2)
3
(2)
3
(2)
Delaware 19
2
3
4
2
3
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
2
District of
21
3
4
7
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
Columbia
Florida
285 20
42
62
43
50
(2)
17
12
6
27
Georgia
154 13
24
37
23
15
(2)
6
6
14
13
Hawaii
17
1
2
4
1
2
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
1
Idaho
23
2
2
6
2
3
(2)
3
(2)
1
2
Illinois
228 25
33
55
20
33
(2)
13
4
15
25
Indiana
108 7
10
24
10
12
(2)
10
(2)
20
12
Iowa
46
3
6
10
3
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
4
Kansas
43
3
8
9
3
5
(2)
4
(2)
4
5
Kentucky 82
2
10
17
4
10
(2)
10
(2)
12
13
Louisiana 86
5
8
31
11
8
(2)
7
2
5
9
Maine
19
2
1
5
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland 107 18
20
24
12
11
(2)
12
(2)
(2)
5
Massachusetts 102 17
21
17
11
11
(2)
10
(2)
3
8
Michigan 176 9
26
39
20
21
(2)
19
5
17
17
Minnesota 98
13
17
24
5
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
11
Mississippi 58
3
5
14
7
4
(2)
5
2
7
11
Missouri
92
5
14
24
12
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
7
Montana 18
1
3
6
2
2
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
1
Nebraska 32
1
6
8
5
3
(2)
3
(2)
2
3
Nevada
59
4
9
16
7
9
(2)
6
1
3
4
New
18
2
3
4
3
1
(2)
2
(2)
1
(2)
Hampshire

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
- New Jersey 137 17
29
28
20
17
(2)
6
(2)
8
10
Continued
New Mexico 42
3
8
11
5
5
(2)
4
1
1
3
New York 331 31
53
85
35
46
(2)
34
9
12
23
North
179 16
22
39
22
26
(2)
8
6
16
20
Carolina
North Dakota 9
1
1
3
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
(3)
1
Ohio
211 18
22
57
25
21
(2)
20
7
24
16
Oklahoma 58
3
7
17
10
8
(2)
4
1
3
4
Oregon
71
8
15
15
7
8
(2)
5
(2)
6
4
Pennsylvania 253 27
33
64
25
28
(2)
17
3
13
40
Rhode Island 18
2
3
4
2
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 64
6
9
15
10
6
(2)
3
(2)
7
5
South Dakota 14
1
1
5
2
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 104 6
13
28
10
11
(2)
6
(2)
15
9
Texas
438 38
65
103
44
68
(2)
46
8
23
36
Utah
39
4
7
9
5
4
(2)
3
(2)
2
4
Vermont
7
1
1
2
1
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
113 13
23
22
13
13
(2)
11
(2)
6
10
Washington 153 23
20
30
19
15
13
13
(2)
4
13
West Virginia 35
3
2
11
3
4
(2)
5
1
2
4
Wisconsin 96
8
12
18
11
16
(2)
9
(2)
11
8
Wyoming 10
1
1
2
1
2
(2)
1
1
(3)
1
Unemployment
rate
Alabama 2.7
1.0
1.1
5.5
2.9
2.1
(2)
5.2
(2)
2.9
3.5
Alaska
5.7
2.4
2.6
8.6
7.0
4.8
(2)
12.2
(2)
(2)
7.9
Arizona
4.4
3.1
2.7
5.9
5.2
4.8
(2)
5.4
4.4
4.6
4.5
Arkansas 3.3
2.0
1.9
5.0
2.8
3.3
(2)
5.3
3.3
4.3
4.1
California 3.6
2.1
2.6
3.7
4.0
3.5
18.4
5.6
2.5
4.1
5.4
Colorado 2.5
1.8
1.7
3.6
3.6
3.2
(2)
2.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 3.4
2.1
2.0
5.4
4.5
2.3
(2)
3.5
(2)
3.1
(2)
Delaware 3.9
2.4
2.4
4.8
3.8
4.7
(2)
5.4
(2)
(2)
7.2
District of
5.2
2.3
2.4
12.9 12.5 8.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.6
Columbia
Florida
2.8
1.2
1.9
3.2
3.4
3.9
(2)
2.8
3.4
2.0
4.0
Georgia
3.0
1.6
2.1
4.5
4.0
2.6
(2)
2.3
3.8
4.4
3.4

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
- Hawaii
2.6
1.5
1.7
3.0
1.9
2.3
(2)
7.8
(2)
(2)
2.0
Continued
Idaho
2.6
1.6
1.0
4.2
2.1
2.6
(2)
5.4
(2)
3.0
3.7
Illinois
3.5
2.2
2.1
5.2
3.4
4.2
(2)
4.9
2.4
4.0
5.5
Indiana
3.2
1.3
1.5
4.3
2.9
3.2
(2)
6.9
(2)
5.6
4.1
Iowa
2.7
1.1
1.7
3.9
1.8
2.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.7
2.9
Kansas
2.9
1.3
2.5
3.5
2.2
2.6
(2)
4.8
(2)
3.3
6.5
Kentucky 4.0
0.6
2.4
5.6
2.1
3.8
(2)
8.4
(2)
6.4
7.7
Louisiana 4.1
1.6
1.7
7.2
4.9
3.7
(2)
4.9
3.1
4.7
6.2
Maine
2.8
1.4
0.9
3.5
5.0
2.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland 3.3
2.5
2.1
4.3
4.2
3.3
(2)
7.6
(2)
(2)
3.3
Massachusetts 2.7
2.2
1.9
2.6
3.2
3.0
(2)
5.3
(2)
1.9
4.9
Michigan 3.6
1.2
2.3
4.7
4.2
3.8
(2)
8.5
3.4
3.5
6.0
Minnesota 3.2
2.0
2.4
5.0
1.8
2.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.9
6.9
Mississippi 4.6
1.7
1.7
6.6
5.8
2.6
(2)
6.0
3.7
6.8
10.0
Missouri
3.0
1.0
2.0
5.2
3.8
2.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.5
3.8
Montana 3.4
1.0
2.3
5.9
4.4
2.9
(2)
4.0
(2)
(2)
4.2
Nebraska 3.1
0.7
2.8
5.1
4.4
2.3
(2)
4.4
(2)
2.3
3.9
Nevada
3.8
1.6
3.7
4.2
4.0
4.2
(2)
6.1
2.0
5.1
4.1
New
2.4
1.6
1.8
2.8
3.4
1.7
(2)
4.6
(2)
2.6
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 3.0
1.9
2.6
3.8
4.5
3.3
(2)
3.1
(2)
5.0
3.0
New Mexico 4.4
2.0
3.8
5.8
5.7
4.2
(2)
7.0
2.3
3.7
5.5
New York 3.5
2.0
2.2
4.4
4.1
4.5
(2)
7.2
3.7
3.7
4.0
North
3.5
2.0
1.8
4.4
4.2
5.1
(2)
2.7
2.9
4.7
6.6
Carolina
North Dakota 2.2
0.8
1.6
3.9
2.0
1.2
(2)
4.4
(2)
1.7
4.2
Ohio
3.6
1.7
1.7
5.8
4.7
3.1
(2)
10.3
4.1
5.3
3.5
Oklahoma 3.1
1.3
1.7
5.4
5.1
4.2
(2)
2.9
1.7
2.5
3.7
Oregon
3.4
2.2
2.9
4.2
3.9
3.5
(2)
5.2
(2)
5.4
2.9
Pennsylvania 3.9
2.4
2.2
5.6
4.3
3.8
(2)
5.5
1.6
4.1
8.2
Rhode Island 3.2
1.6
2.0
3.8
3.8
2.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 2.7
1.7
1.6
4.0
3.9
2.0
(2)
2.7
(2)
4.0
4.1
South Dakota 3.1
0.9
1.3
5.9
4.7
2.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 3.1
1.1
1.8
4.8
2.9
2.8
(2)
3.4
(2)
6.0
4.0
Texas
3.1
1.7
2.2
4.3
3.1
4.3
(2)
4.6
1.6
3.1
3.6
Utah
2.4
1.3
1.8
3.6
3.3
1.7
(2)
2.7
(2)
2.6
4.5

Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2019 annual avera
[Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Production, tra
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portation, an
and related
maintenance
material mov
ManageEmployment
Instalment,
Office
ConstrucTransp
status
Total
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
business,
Sales
and
tion
tatio
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracmater
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
movi
repair
tions
- Vermont
2.2
1.2
1.5
3.7
1.8
0.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Continued
Virginia
2.6
1.4
1.9
3.3
3.1
3.2
(2)
4.6
(2)
3.9
4.0
Washington 3.9
3.2
2.2
4.5
5.4
3.7
12.4
6.1
(2)
2.3
5.2
West Virginia 4.4
2.6
1.4
7.0
5.1
3.6
(2)
10.0
2.6
4.4
5.8
Wisconsin 3.1
1.7
1.8
3.6
4.0
4.4
(2)
6.0
(2)
3.6
3.7
Wyoming 3.3
1.2
1.8
3.9
3.8
5.3
(2)
5.4
3.9
2.5
4.7
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- TOTAL
Continued
Alabama 2,196
14.1
23.6 14.6 10.8 10.7
0.8
5.5
3.9
9.3
6.
Alaska
323
17.9
22.4 19.1 8.6
12.7
1.2
5.1
4.0
2.7
6.
Arizona 3,369
17.0
21.2 18.8 10.4 14.2
0.9
5.1
2.6
3.7
6.
Arkansas 1,318
13.4
22.5 16.7 9.9
11.4
1.1
5.7
3.9
8.5
6.
California 18,555
16.7
24.9 17.7 9.8
11.3
1.4
5.3
2.6
4.2
6.
Colorado 3,055
20.6
24.5 16.0 10.3 9.7
0.8
7.4
2.9
2.7
5.
Connecticut 1,841
17.8
27.3 17.8 9.5
10.2
0.4
5.3
2.4
5.1
4.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Delaware 469
16.8
24.0 17.5 10.5 12.6
0.6
5.3
3.5
3.0
6.
Continued
District of
387
30.5
39.1 12.2 5.2
7.0
(1)
1.4
0.9
0.6
3.
Columbia
Florida
9,971
15.8
21.4 18.8 12.4 12.3
0.5
5.8
3.6
3.1
6.
Georgia 4,905
16.2
22.4 16.2 11.2 11.1
0.8
5.3
3.2
6.1
7.
Hawaii
643
14.3
21.1 22.1 11.0 13.1
0.9
6.1
3.1
2.6
5.
Idaho
856
16.8
18.9 16.5 10.4 12.6
3.2
5.4
4.0
5.4
6.
Illinois
6,197
17.9
24.5 16.1 9.4
12.1
0.2
4.0
2.8
6.0
7.
Indiana
3,272
15.6
20.4 15.8 10.3 11.0
0.7
4.3
3.7
10.1
8.
Iowa
1,703
17.0
21.3 14.7 10.0 12.4
1.5
5.0
3.1
7.3
7.
Kansas
1,436
16.2
22.5 17.1 8.9
12.0
0.8
5.4
3.1
8.9
5.
Kentucky 1,973
15.7
21.1 14.6 8.9
12.6
1.1
5.7
3.5
8.8
8.
Louisiana 1,997
14.0
22.2 19.8 10.6 10.4
0.4
6.9
3.4
5.4
6.
Maine
669
16.3
22.9 19.5 9.3
11.2
1.6
5.1
3.0
6.0
5.
Maryland 3,182
21.4
29.2 17.0 8.4
10.0
0.1
4.6
2.0
2.7
4.
Massachusetts 3,704
19.6
29.2 16.8 9.2
9.4
0.2
5.0
2.0
4.3
4.
Michigan 4,752
15.5
23.6 16.7 9.4
11.4
0.6
4.3
3.1
9.6
5.
Minnesota 2,999
20.7
23.3 15.3 9.7
11.1
0.9
3.7
2.9
7.2
5.
Mississippi 1,201
11.8
21.7 16.7 9.7
11.5
1.1
6.7
4.6
8.3
7.
Missouri 2,978
18.3
22.8 15.1 10.4 12.8
0.5
4.8
3.2
5.9
6.
Montana 516
18.3
21.4 18.7 9.6
10.8
1.6
6.8
3.6
3.5
5.
Nebraska 1,009
18.2
20.8 15.5 9.9
11.8
1.3
5.9
3.3
6.6
6.
Nevada
1,494
14.6
16.1 24.2 11.1 13.1
0.3
6.4
3.8
4.0
6.
New
756
19.1
24.5 15.9 10.1 11.2
0.2
5.1
2.9
6.4
4.
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,359
19.8
25.5 16.0 9.8
11.3
0.3
4.6
2.6
3.3
7.
New Mexico 906
14.0
22.7 20.5 9.8
12.4
1.1
6.3
3.9
3.6
5.
New York 9,099
17.1
26.1 20.2 9.0
10.6
0.4
4.9
2.5
3.4
6.
North
4,886
15.5
24.0 17.4 10.0 10.0
0.9
5.8
3.7
6.8
5.
Carolina
North Dakota 394
17.7
21.3 17.0 9.4
11.4
1.7
6.3
3.7
5.7
5.
Ohio
5,609
18.1
22.8 16.3 9.0
11.4
0.4
3.2
2.9
7.7
8.
Oklahoma 1,780
14.8
23.2 16.2 10.0 10.8
0.7
7.0
4.5
6.7
6.
Oregon
2,023
18.0
24.6 17.3 8.8
11.5
1.9
4.1
2.7
5.0
6.
Pennsylvania 6,223
18.0
23.5 17.5 9.0
11.4
0.4
4.7
3.3
5.0
7.
Rhode Island 535
18.1
26.0 18.2 9.8
10.4
0.2
4.0
2.8
5.7
5.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- South
2,328
15.3
23.2 15.8 10.8 12.1
0.6
5.3
4.0
7.5
5.
Continued
Carolina
South Dakota 451
17.8
21.1 16.3 9.2
11.9
1.3
5.0
3.4
8.4
5.
Tennessee 3,245
15.2
22.6 16.9 10.4 11.8
0.3
5.6
3.1
7.3
6.
Texas
13,554
16.8
21.7 16.8 10.2 11.2
0.4
7.1
3.6
5.2
7.
Utah
1,566
17.6
23.6 14.4 9.6
14.3
0.2
6.4
2.7
5.7
5.
Vermont 335
17.4
28.9 15.4 9.3
9.8
0.9
5.7
2.8
5.6
4.
Virginia 4,293
21.2
27.4 14.9 9.9
9.3
0.3
5.2
2.8
3.5
5.
Washington 3,779
18.4
24.4 16.7 9.0
10.0
2.4
5.2
2.6
5.0
6.
West Virginia 762
13.1
20.9 18.5 8.6
12.6
0.8
5.8
4.9
6.5
8.
Wisconsin 2,980
16.0
21.4 16.0 9.0
11.8
0.9
4.5
3.2
9.8
7.
Wyoming 283
15.9
22.1 17.1 8.8
10.4
0.6
7.9
4.6
4.8
7.
Men
Alabama 1,163
15.1
17.4 10.6 10.6 4.7
1.1
9.9
7.0
12.8
10
Alaska
171
18.3
18.0 16.6 8.3
7.1
1.9
9.0
7.4
3.7
9.
Arizona 1,798
17.6
18.3 15.5 10.4 9.6
1.2
9.2
4.5
4.4
9.
Arkansas 695
13.9
16.3 13.4 10.3 6.0
1.8
10.0
7.3
11.0
10
California 10,132
16.7
22.2 14.3 9.5
7.0
1.8
9.4
4.6
5.5
9.
Colorado 1,658
20.6
21.5 12.9 9.7
4.6
1.1
13.1
5.4
3.5
7.
Connecticut 949
20.0
21.0 14.6 9.8
5.8
0.5
10.3
4.5
7.2
6.
Delaware 239
18.5
17.5 14.6 10.2 7.8
1.1
10.0
6.2
4.3
9.
District of
188
30.5
38.4 10.3 5.3
4.8
(1)
2.6
1.9
1.0
5.
Columbia
Florida
5,280
17.3
17.0 16.0 11.8 6.4
0.6
10.4
6.4
4.1
10
Georgia 2,548
18.2
17.0 12.6 10.6 5.9
1.2
9.4
5.9
8.0
11
Hawaii
327
14.0
18.4 22.7 7.9
6.1
1.3
11.6
6.0
3.4
8.
Idaho
472
18.5
16.3 12.2 9.9
5.0
4.8
9.3
6.9
7.3
9.
Illinois
3,249
18.9
19.5 13.5 9.2
6.7
0.3
7.4
5.1
8.2
11
Indiana
1,741
17.1
14.6 12.1 9.2
5.6
1.1
7.6
6.8
13.4
12
Iowa
894
18.7
14.1 9.9
10.7 6.8
2.3
9.3
6.0
9.7
12
Kansas
752
16.9
17.5 12.1 9.9
6.7
1.4
9.9
5.6
11.5
8.
Kentucky 1,052
16.7
15.7 10.7 7.9
6.7
1.5
10.5
6.4
11.9
12
Louisiana 1,036
14.3
15.5 16.5 9.4
4.2
0.7
13.0
6.5
8.6
11
Maine
345
16.0
18.2 15.7 8.9
6.0
2.7
9.5
5.7
8.7
8.
Maryland 1,597
22.4
25.3 14.2 8.1
6.1
0.3
8.9
3.9
3.4
7.
Massachusetts 1,876
20.9
23.9 13.3 10.2 5.5
0.2
9.6
3.8
5.8
6.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Michigan 2,484
15.6
19.6 11.9
9.5
6.3
0.9
8.1
5.8
13.1
9.
Continued
Minnesota 1,545
22.6
17.3 12.1 9.7
5.9
1.3
6.8
5.4
10.5
8.
Mississippi 615
12.9
14.4 12.6 7.8
5.3
1.6
12.6
8.5
10.9
13
Missouri 1,535
19.0
18.0 12.8 10.7 6.1
0.7
9.2
6.1
7.9
9.
Montana 274
18.8
17.2 13.8 9.6
4.9
2.3
12.6
6.4
4.9
9.
Nebraska 534
19.4
14.6 12.2 9.5
6.8
2.0
10.5
6.2
8.4
10
Nevada
800
14.8
12.4 22.5 9.8
7.1
0.5
11.7
6.8
5.2
9.
New
401
20.7
19.7 13.2 9.4
6.1
0.2
9.5
5.3
8.6
7.
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,266
21.4
20.1 13.2 10.2 6.5
0.4
8.6
4.7
4.0
10
New Mexico 481
15.3
18.1 17.1 9.3
6.4
1.5
11.3
7.0
5.0
9.
New York 4,763
18.6
21.2 16.9 9.0
5.9
0.6
9.0
4.5
4.6
9.
North
2,558
16.7
17.9 13.8 9.5
5.0
1.3
10.5
6.7
9.1
9.
Carolina
North Dakota 212
20.9
14.5 12.0 9.5
5.5
2.5
11.2
6.6
7.6
9.
Ohio
2,952
19.8
17.5 12.3 9.2
6.2
0.5
5.8
5.3
10.9
12
Oklahoma 973
16.0
16.8 11.4
9.5
6.3
1.1
11.8
8.0
10.1
8.
Oregon
1,069
18.8
21.7 13.0 8.8
7.3
2.6
7.1
4.9
6.5
9.
Pennsylvania 3,231
19.6
19.0 13.3 8.6
5.9
0.7
8.9
6.1
6.8
11
Rhode Island 282
19.6
21.1 15.7 9.3
6.2
0.2
7.2
5.1
8.0
7.
South
1,216
17.9
17.2 12.2 8.9
6.6
0.9
9.7
7.6
10.1
8.
Carolina
South Dakota 239
20.4
14.0 11.7
10.1 5.9
2.2
9.3
5.9
11.6
8.
Tennessee 1,729
16.2
17.0 14.9 9.8
6.4
0.4
10.2
5.7
9.7
9.
Texas
7,458
17.4
17.2 13.4 9.5
5.8
0.6
12.5
6.2
6.8
10
Utah
869
19.1
19.9 10.9 9.6
8.3
0.3
11.1
4.7
7.9
8.
Vermont 173
17.8
23.6 13.1 8.2
5.2
1.3
10.6
5.3
8.2
6.
Virginia 2,272
22.0
23.7 11.9
9.1
4.5
0.6
9.5
5.0
4.8
8.
Washington 2,032
17.8
21.4 13.3 8.7
5.4
3.0
9.5
4.5
7.3
9.
West Virginia 404
13.6
15.1 14.7 7.2
6.5
1.2
10.5
9.1
9.4
12
Wisconsin 1,553
15.8
15.8 11.4
8.6
7.4
1.2
8.3
6.0
13.7
11
Wyoming 155
16.9
15.8 13.0 8.1
4.9
1.1
13.8
8.2
7.4
11
Women
Alabama 1,034
12.9
30.6 19.0 11.0 17.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
5.3
2.
Alaska
152
17.4
27.4 22.0 8.9
19.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.7
2.
Arizona 1,570
16.2
24.6 22.5 10.4 19.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
2.8
2.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Arkansas 624
13.0
29.4 20.3 9.6
17.4
0.3
1.0
0.2
5.8
3.
Continued
California 8,423
16.8
28.1 21.9 10.2 16.3
0.9
0.3
0.2
2.7
2.
Colorado 1,397
20.5
28.0 19.7 11.0 15.6
0.5
0.6
(1)
1.8
2.
Connecticut 892
15.5
34.0 21.3 9.3
14.8
0.3
(1)
0.1
3.0
1.
Delaware 230
15.0
30.8 20.5 10.7 17.7
0.1
0.4
0.7
1.7
2.
District of
199
30.6
39.7 14.0 5.2
9.0
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.
Columbia
Florida
4,691
14.0
26.4 22.0 13.0 18.9
0.3
0.5
0.4
2.0
2.
Georgia 2,357
14.1
28.3 20.2 11.8 16.8
0.3
0.8
0.2
4.0
3.
Hawaii
316
14.5
23.8 21.5 14.1 20.3
0.5
0.4
0.1
1.9
2.
Idaho
384
14.7
22.2 21.7 11.0 22.0
1.3
0.6
0.4
3.1
3.
Illinois
2,949
16.7
30.2 18.9 9.5
18.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
3.6
2.
Indiana
1,531
13.8
27.0 20.1 11.5 17.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
6.3
3.
Iowa
809
15.1
29.3 20.0 9.2
18.6
0.6
0.4
(1)
4.7
2.
Kansas
683
15.4
28.1 22.5 7.9
17.9
0.1
0.4
0.3
5.9
1.
Kentucky 921
14.7
27.2 19.0 9.9
19.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
5.3
3.
Louisiana 961
13.6
29.4 23.5 11.8 17.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.8
2.
Maine
324
16.5
27.8 23.5 9.7
16.8
0.4
0.4
0.1
3.1
1.
Maryland 1,585
20.4
33.0 19.9 8.6
13.8
(1)
0.3
0.1
2.0
1.
Massachusetts 1,828
18.2
34.5 20.5 8.1
13.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.9
1.
Michigan 2,268
15.3
28.0 22.0 9.3
17.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
5.8
1.
Minnesota 1,454
18.7
29.7 18.7 9.6
16.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
3.8
1.
Mississippi 586
10.7
29.3 21.0 11.8 18.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
5.6
2.
Missouri 1,443
17.6
27.9 17.6 10.2 19.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
3.9
2.
Montana 243
17.6
26.2 24.1 9.6
17.5
0.9
0.4
0.6
1.9
1.
Nebraska 476
16.8
27.7 19.2 10.5 17.4
0.5
0.8
0.1
4.5
2.
Nevada
693
14.5
20.4 26.3 12.6 20.1
(1)
0.3
0.4
2.5
2.
New
354
17.3
29.8 19.1 10.8 17.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
3.8
1.
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,093
18.1
31.3 18.9 9.3
16.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
2.5
2.
New Mexico 425
12.5
27.9 24.4 10.4 19.1
0.8
0.7
0.3
2.1
1.
New York 4,336
15.4
31.5 23.8 9.0
15.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
2.1
1.
North
2,328
14.2
30.8 21.3 10.5 15.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
4.3
1.
Carolina
North Dakota 183
13.9
29.2 22.9 9.3
18.2
0.8
0.5
0.3
3.5
1.
Ohio
2,657
16.2
28.7 20.8 8.8
17.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
4.2
3.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Oklahoma 807
13.4
30.9 21.9 10.6 16.2
0.3
1.1
0.3
2.6
2.
Continued
Oregon
954
17.1
27.8 22.1 8.7
16.1
1.0
0.8
0.2
3.4
2.
Pennsylvania 2,992
16.2
28.3 22.0 9.4
17.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
3.1
3.
Rhode Island 253
16.3
31.5 21.0 10.4 15.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
3.1
2.
South
1,113
12.5
29.7 19.7 12.8 18.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.6
1.
Carolina
South Dakota 212
14.7
29.1 21.5 8.2
18.7
0.4
0.1
0.5
4.7
2.
Tennessee 1,516
14.0
29.0 19.2 11.0 18.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
4.4
3.
Texas
6,097
16.1
27.1 20.9 11.1 17.9
0.1
0.6
0.3
3.2
2.
Utah
696
15.6
28.3 18.8 9.5
21.8
(1)
0.5
0.2
3.0
2.
Vermont 161
16.9
34.6 17.8 10.4 14.7
0.5
0.6
0.2
2.9
1.
Virginia 2,021
20.2
31.5 18.2 10.8 14.7
0.1
0.3
0.4
2.0
1.
Washington 1,748
19.2
27.8 20.7 9.3
15.4
1.7
0.1
0.3
2.3
3.
West Virginia 357
12.5
27.6 22.8 10.1 19.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
3.3
3.
Wisconsin 1,427
16.1
27.5 21.0 9.3
16.7
0.6
0.4
0.2
5.5
2.
Wyoming 129
14.9
29.8 22.0 9.7
17.2
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.6
3.
White
Alabama 1,577
15.9
25.4 13.0 11.3 9.7
1.0
6.0
4.4
7.6
5.
Alaska
217
20.0
25.0 16.1 8.3
10.5
1.3
5.5
4.5
2.8
6.
Arizona 2,821
17.7
21.0 17.7 11.1 14.1
0.9
5.2
2.6
3.3
6.
Arkansas 1,084
14.4
23.0 15.1 10.2 11.1
1.2
6.4
4.2
8.0
6.
California 13,433
16.6
22.1 18.0 10.4 11.1
1.8
6.4
2.7
4.5
6.
Colorado 2,724
21.4
24.6 15.1 10.1 9.5
0.9
7.8
3.0
2.6
5.
Connecticut 1,496
18.6
28.1 15.9 9.1
10.3
0.5
5.7
2.7
5.2
3.
Delaware 336
19.3
23.9 16.2 9.3
12.5
0.8
6.1
3.8
3.0
4.
District of
224
35.8
45.6 6.9
4.8
4.6
(1)
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.
Columbia
Florida
7,740
17.0
21.0 16.8 12.9 12.0
0.5
6.3
4.0
3.2
6.
Georgia 2,988
17.7
23.8 14.3 11.3 10.5
0.7
6.5
3.5
5.9
5.
Hawaii
144
18.2
28.6 19.2 10.1 8.2
1.5
5.6
2.5
2.3
3.
Idaho
812
17.0
18.7 16.0 10.7 12.8
3.3
5.4
4.0
5.4
6.
Illinois
4,880
18.2
24.2 15.1 9.6
11.8
0.3
4.8
3.0
6.2
6.
Indiana
2,812
16.4
20.6 15.0 10.4 11.1
0.8
4.6
3.9
10.1
7.
Iowa
1,557
17.5
21.5 14.1 10.3 12.4
1.5
5.3
3.4
6.4
7.
Kansas
1,266
17.1
22.3 16.2 9.5
12.1
0.9
5.5
3.1
8.4
4.
Kentucky 1,744
16.2
21.0 14.2 9.1
12.4
1.1
6.0
3.8
8.2
7.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Louisiana 1,334
16.5
23.5 15.9 10.9 10.4
0.4
7.5
3.6
5.7
5.
Continued
Maine
638
16.6
22.6 19.0 9.4
11.4
1.6
5.1
3.1
5.8
5.
Maryland 1,913
22.8
30.3 13.6 8.8
9.6
0.2
5.2
2.4
3.3
3.
Massachusetts 2,980
20.7
28.3 16.0 9.8
9.9
0.1
5.5
2.2
3.6
4.
Michigan 3,844
16.7
23.4 15.5 10.1 11.4
0.7
4.8
3.5
8.8
5.
Minnesota 2,618
22.1
23.5 14.3 9.7
10.6
1.0
4.0
3.2
6.8
5.
Mississippi 754
14.9
24.0 11.9
10.5 10.9
1.2
7.9
5.3
6.5
7.
Missouri 2,543
19.4
22.8 14.0 10.8 12.0
0.6
5.2
3.6
5.6
6.
Montana 482
18.7
21.3 18.1 9.6
11.2
1.6
7.0
3.9
3.4
5.
Nebraska 920
19.0
21.0 15.2 10.1 11.5
1.4
6.2
3.5
6.1
6.
Nevada
1,088
16.1
16.4 21.3 11.3 13.2
0.4
6.8
4.2
3.9
6.
New
711
19.6
24.4 15.4 10.1 11.2
0.2
5.3
3.0
6.1
4.
Hampshire
New Jersey 3,215
20.9
24.6 16.0 9.7
11.2
0.4
5.5
2.6
2.9
6.
New Mexico 733
14.2
23.5 19.0 10.2 11.9
1.3
6.7
3.7
3.4
6.
New York 6,586
19.0
26.8 17.8 8.8
10.4
0.5
5.5
2.6
3.5
5.
North
3,456
17.3
24.5 14.7 10.6 10.0
1.0
6.8
4.1
6.4
4.
Carolina
North Dakota 351
18.6
21.9 15.7 9.5
11.3
1.9
6.4
3.9
5.4
5.
Ohio
4,646
18.9
23.3 15.4 9.0
11.4
0.4
3.4
3.3
7.6
7.
Oklahoma 1,347
16.6
23.9 14.5 9.7
10.8
0.6
7.4
5.1
6.1
5.
Oregon
1,744
18.2
24.1 16.8 9.1
11.7
2.0
4.3
2.8
4.8
6.
Pennsylvania 5,200
19.0
23.8 15.6 8.9
11.4
0.5
5.1
3.6
5.1
7.
Rhode Island 456
19.4
24.9 17.8 10.4 10.7
0.2
4.4
3.1
4.4
4.
South
1,657
17.5
25.1 13.4 11.3 11.3
0.5
6.0
4.8
5.7
4.
Carolina
South Dakota 404
18.5
21.6 15.3 9.9
11.7
1.4
4.9
3.5
7.7
5.
Tennessee 2,571
16.6
23.4 15.8 10.6 10.9
0.3
6.3
3.5
7.3
5.
Texas
10,570
17.3
20.6 16.4 10.6 11.0
0.5
8.3
3.9
5.1
6.
Utah
1,445
17.9
23.8 14.7 9.5
13.7
0.2
6.6
2.8
5.6
5.
Vermont 318
17.7
28.6 15.1 9.2
10.1
0.9
5.9
2.8
5.5
4.
Virginia 3,090
23.1
27.2 13.5 10.3 9.0
0.5
6.4
2.9
3.2
4.
Washington 2,983
19.1
23.6 15.5 9.3
9.9
2.9
5.8
2.7
5.1
6.
West Virginia 715
13.3
21.0 17.8 8.6
12.8
0.8
6.0
5.2
6.6
7.
Wisconsin 2,683
16.6
21.6 15.0 9.1
11.8
1.0
4.9
3.4
9.6
7.
Wyoming 265
16.2
21.7 16.6 8.9
10.4
0.6
8.3
4.8
4.9
7.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Black or
Continued
African
American
Alabama 536
8.9
18.1 18.7 10.0 13.8
0.3
3.4
2.8
14.1
10
Alaska
12
21.3
16.1 27.8 10.2 16.0
(1)
3.1
1.2
0.8
3.
Arizona 161
16.3
19.8 23.8 8.7
19.2
(1)
0.7
3.3
3.4
5.
Arkansas 187
8.3
19.2 25.5 8.1
12.4
0.6
1.9
2.7
10.5
10
California 1,121
13.4
27.2 19.9 9.4
13.5
0.1
3.3
2.2
2.3
8.
Colorado 127
14.1
14.4 26.3 16.1 11.8
(1)
5.7
2.4
0.7
8.
Connecticut 200
9.9
19.4 31.9 12.0 9.8
(1)
5.6
1.7
2.4
7.
Delaware 98
10.1
21.9 22.1 11.4 14.9
0.1
2.9
2.6
3.5
10
District of
130
21.9
26.3 21.4 6.3
11.4
(1)
1.9
2.2
1.0
7.
Columbia
Florida
1,635
9.8
20.6 27.0 10.3 13.7
0.2
4.5
2.3
3.3
8.
Georgia 1,534
12.6
19.5 19.7 10.4 12.9
0.9
2.9
3.1
6.2
11
Hawaii
11
21.4
17.0 18.2 11.5 8.0
1.3
4.1
0.4
(1)
18
Idaho
4
4.6
15.7 23.1 3.6
10.2
(1)
20.8
4.0
13.2
4.
Illinois
775
14.2
21.5 22.8 7.7
16.1
0.1
1.0
2.1
4.9
9.
Indiana
299
10.7
14.8 22.3 10.7 11.4
0.1
1.8
2.3
7.5
18
Iowa
60
5.4
8.8
25.6 9.3
16.6
2.5
4.0
1.8
21.4
4.
Kansas
71
10.6
20.5 28.3 3.5
10.8
0.4
3.8
2.1
12.9
7.
Kentucky 160
12.4
16.1 16.3 7.9
17.0
0.7
2.8
2.0
13.0
11
Louisiana 576
8.3
18.5 29.0 9.6
10.4
0.1
5.3
3.3
4.9
10
Maine
7
6.2
24.6 47.8 5.5
2.8
(1)
(1)
1.0
7.4
4.
Maryland 963
18.4
24.6 23.3 8.0
12.2
0.1
3.9
1.3
1.8
6.
Massachusetts 320
11.8
25.1 26.8 6.9
10.1
0.2
2.4
2.1
5.5
9.
Michigan 569
9.7
17.9 23.1 7.1
13.7
0.6
2.8
2.0
12.9
10
Minnesota 171
7.0
23.3 22.2 7.8
17.2
0.2
2.6
(1)
10.0
9.
Mississippi 419
6.5
17.8 24.0 8.6
12.7
0.8
4.5
3.3
11.9
9.
Missouri 322
12.2
22.1 21.4 9.8
20.8
(1)
2.1
0.8
4.6
6.
Montana 2
9.9
22.0 16.9 11.6 7.4
(1)
8.7
4.5
1.8
17
Nebraska 40
10.4
13.8 18.0 9.1
16.0
0.2
1.2
1.8
9.1
20
Nevada
131
11.3
14.9 29.8 9.5
15.2
(1)
3.9
2.7
1.3
11
New
13
12.3
21.5 12.1 6.2
16.7
0.3
4.2
(1)
21.3
5.
Hampshire
New Jersey 637
12.2
19.7 23.0 8.7
15.5
(1)
2.7
2.2
4.5
11

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- New Mexico 22
15.1
25.8 22.9 11.2 8.5
1.7
4.1
5.0
0.5
5.
Continued
New York 1,406
9.6
21.1 31.8 8.4
12.0
0.1
3.6
2.6
2.8
8.
North
1,035
9.8
20.0 26.0 8.5
11.6
0.3
2.4
2.5
8.3
10
Carolina
North Dakota 13
7.5
14.2 25.5 9.4
10.2
0.2
8.3
1.6
11.5
11
Ohio
646
13.3
14.8 23.4 9.2
13.6
0.6
1.9
1.7
8.3
13
Oklahoma 119
8.9
18.8 21.3 12.9 9.5
(1)
3.0
2.1
9.0
14
Oregon
41
22.5
25.7 15.6 1.8
8.2
(1)
5.7
0.5
5.1
15
Pennsylvania 654
12.7
16.9 31.1 8.2
12.5
(1)
3.0
2.5
4.3
8.
Rhode Island 38
7.7
29.0 26.6 6.7
6.5
(1)
2.6
1.3
10.5
9.
South
587
9.9
16.6 23.2 8.9
13.8
0.8
3.5
2.5
12.2
8.
Carolina
South Dakota 10
3.6
9.2
19.5 4.4
22.7
(1)
9.6
6.0
16.7
8.
Tennessee 527
8.5
14.8 22.3 9.2
16.9
0.5
2.9
2.2
7.8
14
Texas
1,780
13.2
21.0 20.1 8.9
13.5
(1)
2.9
2.2
4.6
13
Utah
23
9.3
21.7 12.2 9.2
19.0
(1)
2.0
0.9
11.8
14
Vermont 5
1.8
29.3 36.3 6.1
3.3
4.2
2.5
1.4
8.4
6.
Virginia 804
13.5
23.1 19.6 8.9
12.4
0.1
2.1
2.4
5.5
12
Washington 140
16.5
18.5 23.9 8.5
10.6
(1)
5.5
0.4
4.7
11
West Virginia 25
6.4
16.3 33.4 8.2
10.7
(1)
2.6
(1)
7.4
14
Wisconsin 159
9.5
17.7 28.7 5.5
15.0
(1)
1.1
1.0
8.0
13
Wyoming 3
(1)
45.0 17.6 3.4
12.7
(1)
2.6
1.4
(1)
17
Asian
Alabama 32
20.4
33.3 20.6 10.8 7.0
(1)
2.8
0.9
4.2
(1
Alaska
23
11.8
17.5 27.7 10.3 17.4
0.2
2.4
1.9
3.3
7.
Arizona 148
14.7
38.8 23.9 3.8
8.3
(1)
1.1
1.2
6.0
2.
Arkansas 19
10.8
40.0 15.7 4.9
9.8
1.7
2.8
2.0
9.3
3.
California 3,106
19.9
37.6 14.2 7.5
10.3
0.3
1.0
2.0
3.6
3.
Colorado 87
18.4
39.1 14.4 3.9
14.1
(1)
0.8
(1)
8.1
1.
Connecticut 101
19.2
33.3 16.7 8.8
7.4
0.5
(1)
(1)
10.7
3.
Delaware 20
15.3
40.1 12.3 13.1 7.9
(1)
2.9
3.8
0.8
3.
District of
21
28.8
48.7 9.5
3.7
5.4
(1)
2.3
0.5
0.4
0.
Columbia
Florida
368
15.1
33.9 24.7 9.9
10.7
0.3
1.0
0.9
0.8
2.
Georgia 271
20.7
27.4 19.0 14.9 6.8
(1)
0.6
1.1
6.4
3.
Hawaii
269
14.2
20.1 21.8 12.8 14.2
0.7
5.8
3.4
2.4
4.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Idaho
12
14.4
25.3 33.1 (1)
9.4
1.5
(1)
6.0
2.8
7.
Continued
Illinois
412
23.1
38.2 13.1 8.4
8.1
(1)
0.1
1.4
3.3
4.
Indiana
74
13.1
39.6 17.9 5.4
3.1
(1)
0.5
(1)
14.6
5.
Iowa
62
17.1
33.9 13.9 3.1
11.7
(1)
2.0
(1)
10.5
7.
Kansas
32
13.1
39.6 15.7 1.4
10.4
(1)
6.3
(1)
10.6
2.
Kentucky 38
12.5
38.3 14.1 3.6
5.1
(1)
(1)
0.7
21.9
3.
Louisiana 39
10.4
33.3 19.0 18.2 5.8
3.6
3.0
1.7
1.3
3.
Maine
9
18.5
31.2 26.2 5.6
2.4
(1)
(1)
1.4
9.0
5.
Maryland 218
21.9
42.4 16.1 8.4
6.0
(1)
0.7
1.0
2.1
1.
Massachusetts 278
19.6
43.5 12.0 6.4
5.3
0.2
2.1
1.1
8.5
1.
Michigan 230
13.5
43.3 14.6 4.8
5.7
(1)
1.4
0.4
13.8
2.
Minnesota 133
15.6
25.7 17.5 9.4
11.1
(1)
0.7
1.3
13.0
5.
Mississippi 13
9.7
21.2 44.4 (1)
6.2
6.2
4.1
5.8
2.4
(1
Missouri 41
14.5
37.2 23.2 7.8
6.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.6
0.
Montana 5
16.0
40.8 33.5 (1)
1.2
(1)
3.4
(1)
5.1
(1
Nebraska 24
5.5
30.2 18.5 10.2 7.9
(1)
(1)
1.5
16.7
9.
Nevada
133
10.3
21.5 34.4 10.9 10.7
(1)
2.2
1.5
3.8
4.
New
18
9.6
35.8 31.5 7.8
4.9
(1)
0.4
1.6
5.8
2.
Hampshire
New Jersey 459
24.1
40.4 5.8
10.8 6.2
(1)
0.7
1.5
4.3
6.
New Mexico 22
23.8
26.1 19.2 7.3
10.0
(1)
1.2
8.9
3.5
(1
New York 882
16.8
29.8 18.8 10.0 8.6
0.2
2.3
1.1
2.9
9.
North
197
19.7
43.9 14.8 6.9
3.7
1.4
1.5
0.6
5.1
2.
Carolina
North Dakota 6
11.6
24.6 36.8 7.5
6.9
(1)
(1)
1.7
11.0
(1
Ohio
174
17.9
41.0 10.6 6.6
8.5
(1)
0.6
0.4
10.3
4.
Oklahoma 54
3.0
23.5 23.6 7.8
9.5
0.8
3.1
3.1
22.1
3.
Oregon
119
19.2
36.1 19.3 4.7
7.6
(1)
1.6
2.4
6.5
2.
Pennsylvania 232
13.2
40.1 17.9 9.4
8.0
(1)
0.9
1.3
5.6
3.
Rhode Island 22
8.7
49.3 10.5 3.7
3.7
(1)
1.1
0.4
20.0
2.
South
49
14.7
48.8 4.5
8.9
11.4
(1)
0.4
(1)
9.8
1.
Carolina
South Dakota 9
11.5
19.3 21.8 2.7
5.9
(1)
4.5
(1)
33.3
1.
Tennessee 68
20.0
47.0 9.7
6.4
4.7
(1)
2.3
(1)
6.0
3.
Texas
779
20.4
39.8 12.1 8.6
7.7
0.1
0.8
1.6
6.3
2.
Utah
31
19.8
35.6 12.1 6.7
16.7
(1)
0.7
2.8
3.4
2.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Vermont 6
14.3
44.6 15.5 14.6 3.9
(1)
0.6
2.1
4.4
(1
Continued
Virginia 313
20.7
43.3 14.6 7.1
5.9
(1)
1.7
2.6
1.0
3.
Washington 416
14.5
35.2 19.3 6.7
9.9
(1)
1.7
2.5
5.8
4.
West Virginia (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2
Wisconsin 60
14.7
36.5 17.4 4.9
9.9
(1)
0.7
2.1
9.6
4.
Wyoming 4
23.2
34.9 22.8 7.2
6.4
(1)
2.2
(1)
(1)
3.
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
Alabama 103
10.8
13.8 24.1 8.4
10.2
0.5
16.9
0.9
7.6
6.
Alaska
20
11.2
23.6 23.4 8.7
11.8
1.0
6.3
2.2
4.2
7.
Arizona 1,075
10.6
10.6 24.8 9.5
16.1
2.2
9.3
2.8
5.0
9.
Arkansas 114
7.7
9.5
16.4 5.6
7.1
2.9
22.6
4.1
13.6
10
California 6,862
8.9
12.9 24.0 9.9
12.7
3.2
9.1
3.5
6.5
9.
Colorado 648
11.0
10.1 25.2 8.7
9.3
1.9
17.8
3.7
3.3
9.
Connecticut 269
9.0
14.0 31.5 11.0 8.4
0.4
8.7
2.7
9.3
5.
Delaware 39
9.4
13.7 29.8 6.1
10.4
4.0
16.7
2.2
1.2
6.
District of
39
25.4
32.4 24.6 2.3
4.3
(1)
6.8
0.9
0.5
2.
Columbia
Florida
2,813
13.1
16.2 21.0 12.6 12.4
0.8
8.4
4.6
3.6
7.
Georgia 524
8.0
8.9
22.0 10.3 7.2
2.3
18.6
2.8
11.8
7.
Hawaii
51
11.0
15.9 34.2 9.7
11.5
1.5
5.4
1.9
3.8
5.
Idaho
124
9.2
7.9
20.2 7.0
7.9
14.9
8.5
5.6
7.5
11
Illinois
1,105
7.9
11.9 22.1 9.1
13.4
0.7
5.3
3.6
13.9
12
Indiana
261
10.9
7.9
22.2 8.5
7.8
1.9
10.7
2.8
21.3
6.
Iowa
121
8.0
14.5 19.1 8.9
7.4
2.0
16.2
0.6
15.4
7.
Kansas
184
5.4
11.3 27.7 5.9
10.9
1.0
13.5
1.4
16.8
6.
Kentucky 87
11.7
12.9 16.2 6.7
5.7
3.0
19.5
3.8
11.4
9.
Louisiana 136
7.7
13.9 20.6 6.9
7.2
2.3
25.5
3.6
7.7
4.
Maine
13
10.7
28.9 23.7 3.7
5.2
7.5
7.0
3.8
1.1
8.
Maryland 319
11.1
14.1 29.4 7.0
7.4
(1)
19.4
4.9
2.9
3.
Massachusetts 395
12.4
17.1 29.0 7.6
7.8
0.4
5.4
1.8
9.6
8.
Michigan 233
8.2
15.9 27.0 5.6
11.2
2.3
5.7
1.2
18.4
4.
Minnesota 160
17.8
12.1 19.8 8.4
6.6
4.3
5.5
2.8
16.0
6.
Mississippi 36
12.3
13.9 16.8 7.5
6.1
0.3
23.4
5.6
7.5
6.
Missouri 143
12.1
19.2 16.7 10.0 17.3
1.7
6.9
2.8
6.0
7.

Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino et
2019 annual averages - Continued
Management,
Natural resources,
Productio
professional,
Sales and office
construction, and
portatio
and related
maintenance
material
ManagePopulation
InstalNumber
ment,
Office
ConstrucTr
group
Profes- Service
Farming,
lation,
(thousands) business,
Sales
and
tion
and state
sional
fishing,
mainte- Producand
and adminisand
and
and
nance, tion
financial
related trative
extracm
related
forestry
and
operasupport
tion
m
repair
tions
- Montana 16
14.9
14.6 34.7 7.1
7.4
0.6
6.3
3.4
1.2
9.
Continued
Nebraska 117
7.6
6.6
20.1 5.5
10.0
2.8
17.7
2.0
18.3
9.
Nevada
409
7.8
10.8 33.7 7.8
12.7
0.8
10.4
4.5
5.3
6.
New
24
17.1
13.4 23.2 10.0 9.4
(1)
6.4
2.6
7.9
10
Hampshire
New Jersey 830
12.0
16.7 26.4 8.1
8.6
1.0
7.5
2.7
6.2
11
New Mexico 403
9.6
17.3 24.8 9.5
12.3
2.2
9.6
4.1
4.3
6.
New York 1,593
10.0
13.9 32.6 7.4
10.7
0.5
9.1
2.6
4.7
8.
North
532
5.8
10.8 23.2 10.3 7.7
3.1
18.7
2.8
11.5
6.
Carolina
North Dakota 12
8.1
11.1 31.5 5.9
12.6
3.7
8.4
4.0
7.7
7.
Ohio
188
14.5
15.7 21.7 7.2
9.6
0.8
9.7
2.9
8.6
9.
Oklahoma 207
8.7
11.4 17.9 9.4
7.6
0.3
21.2
3.9
11.4
8.
Oregon
250
10.2
13.7 29.2 5.5
9.3
7.5
5.9
3.3
6.9
8.
Pennsylvania 376
10.0
13.7 27.9 8.1
9.2
1.2
6.7
2.1
8.8
12
Rhode Island 77
7.1
10.6 28.2 8.2
12.0
0.3
5.9
3.3
10.4
13
South
138
10.0
9.7
25.1 5.9
9.8
2.8
17.5
3.2
11.3
4.
Carolina
South Dakota 16
8.0
12.3 15.8 4.8
5.5
8.6
11.3
5.5
28.0
0.
Tennessee 199
9.2
12.7 29.0 6.3
5.4
1.2
22.6
3.6
6.4
3.
Texas
5,013
10.5
13.3 22.3 9.7
11.4
0.5
13.7
4.5
6.8
7.
Utah
227
11.0
9.9
19.6 9.9
12.6
0.7
16.4
1.8
10.6
7.
Vermont 5
12.5
43.6 14.7 3.9
12.2
0.7
1.2
(1)
4.3
6.
Virginia 475
13.3
13.8 26.5 10.4 6.3
0.4
17.8
4.7
2.6
4.
Washington 510
6.8
12.5 26.6 6.1
7.8
14.4
8.6
2.5
4.8
10
West Virginia 15
14.8
12.1 26.1 5.4
7.6
1.7
6.7
8.3
9.9
7.
Wisconsin 182
8.0
11.3 21.0 6.9
11.7
3.3
5.0
0.3
20.5
12
Wyoming 25
11.7
15.3 27.1 7.7
9.8
0.7
10.9
4.3
4.5
8.
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and
Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people
whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified

by ethnicity as well as by race.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industr
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarEmployment
rying,
Wholesale Transportstatus
Total
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Informatio
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
-Civilian labor
Continued
force
Alabama 2,256 (2)
157
339 237
102
284
132
(2)
Alaska
343 (2)
25
(2) (2)
(2)
46
28
(2)
Arizona
3,523 (2)
248
245 184
(2)
478
205
(2)
Arkansas 1,364 (2)
105
184 82
102
189
82
(2)
California 19,253 (2)
1,355
1,630 1,053 577
2,322
1,099
495
Colorado 3,132 (2)
324
199 (2)
(2)
368
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 1,905 (2)
132
208 149
(2)
221
(2)
(2)
Delaware 487 (2)
35
31 (2)
(2)
76
26
(2)
District of
408 (2)
(2)
(2) (2)
(2)
18
12
15
Columbia
Florida
10,256 (2)
870
484 291
193
1,495
644
151
Georgia
5,059 (2)
368
510 285
225
680
385
(2)
Hawaii
660 (2)
52
(2) (2)
(2)
84
44
(2)
Idaho
879 (2)
76
92 50
42
121
44
(2)
Illinois
6,425 (2)
356
763 466
297
727
452
(2)
Indiana
3,380 (2)
218
612 419
193
466
212
(2)
Iowa
1,749 (2)
119
255 146
(2)
253
(2)
(2)
Kansas
1,479 (2)
92
217 134
83
185
(2)
(2)
Kentucky 2,055 (2)
157
299 203
96
265
142
(2)
Louisiana 2,083 54
192
162 71
92
274
118
(2)
Maine
688 (2)
(2)
61 (2)
(2)
100
(2)
(2)
Maryland 3,289 (2)
265
151 (2)
(2)
324
146
(2)
Massachusetts 3,807 (2)
252
311 211
(2)
463
141
(2)
Michigan 4,929 (2)
275
912 722
190
617
232
(2)
Minnesota 3,097 (2)
206
415 257
158
395
(2)
(2)
Mississippi 1,259 (2)
106
164 106
58
155
85
(2)
Missouri
3,070 (2)
204
357 222
(2)
403
161
(2)
Montana 535 (2)
50
28 (2)
(2)
73
27
(2)
Nebraska 1,041 (2)
86
110 45
65
140
55
(2)
Nevada
1,552 (2)
134
71 (2)
(2)
190
103
(2)
New
774 (2)
64
108 81
(2)
101
(2)
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,496 (2)
290
370 162
208
542
293
(2)
New Mexico 948 (2)
70
48 (2)
(2)
127
48
(2)

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 201
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarEmployment
rying,
Wholesale Transportstatus
Total
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Informatio
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- New York 9,429 (2)
630
503 300
202
1,044
577
241
Continued
North
5,065 (2)
391
602 351
251
616
245
(2)
Carolina
North Dakota 403 (2)
30
31 (2)
(2)
60
(2)
(2)
Ohio
5,820 (2)
329
892 584
309
728
341
(2)
Oklahoma 1,838 (2)
129
187 112
(2)
257
96
(2)
Oregon
2,094 (2)
136
228 157
(2)
281
106
(2)
Pennsylvania 6,476 (2)
447
744 471
273
820
387
(2)
Rhode Island 553 (2)
(2)
55 37
(2)
75
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 2,393 (2)
181
312 189
123
313
122
(2)
South Dakota 466 (2)
(2)
57 (2)
(2)
59
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 3,349 (2)
254
406 261
145
426
240
(2)
Texas
13,993 286
1,293
1,227 756
471
1,793
872
213
Utah
1,605 (2)
141
150 94
(2)
196
(2)
(2)
Vermont
342 (2)
27
37 24
(2)
45
(2)
(2)
Virginia
4,406 (2)
308
283 200
(2)
518
213
(2)
Washington 3,933 (2)
290
440 312
128
528
206
(2)
West Virginia 797 (2)
50
84 43
40
101
50
(2)
Wisconsin 3,076 (2)
187
566 331
235
438
131
(2)
Wyoming 293 23
21
(2) (2)
(2)
39
19
(2)
Employed
Alabama 2,196 (2)
151
333 232
101
275
130
(2)
Alaska
323 (2)
22
(2) (2)
(2)
42
27
(2)
Arizona
3,369 (2)
235
239 179
(2)
449
199
(2)
Arkansas 1,318 (2)
101
176 79
98
183
78
(2)
California 18,555 (2)
1,296
1,566 1,025 541
2,217
1,064
484
Colorado 3,055 (2)
316
195 (2)
(2)
358
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 1,841 (2)
128
202 147
(2)
214
(2)
(2)
Delaware 469 (2)
33
30 (2)
(2)
71
25
(2)
District of
387 (2)
(2)
(2) (2)
(2)
15
11
14
Columbia
Florida
9,971 (2)
845
476 287
189
1,437
620
149
Georgia
4,905 (2)
358
498 280
218
660
373
(2)
Hawaii
643 (2)
49
(2) (2)
(2)
81
44
(2)
Idaho
856 (2)
74
90 48
41
118
42
(2)
Illinois
6,197 (2)
340
742 452
289
698
435
(2)
Indiana
3,272 (2)
205
592 405
186
454
207
(2)
Iowa
1,703 (2)
112
246 141
(2)
247
(2)
(2)
Kansas
1,436 (2)
88
211 130
82
179
(2)
(2)
Kentucky 1,973 (2)
147
287 195
92
253
137
(2)

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 201
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarEmployment
rying,
Wholesale Transportstatus
Total
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Informatio
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- Louisiana 1,997 53
183
157 68
90
258
114
(2)
Continued
Maine
669 (2)
(2)
58 (2)
(2)
95
(2)
(2)
Maryland 3,182 (2)
248
149 (2)
(2)
308
143
(2)
Massachusetts 3,704 (2)
239
303 206
(2)
450
138
(2)
Michigan 4,752 (2)
254
886 703
183
587
225
(2)
Minnesota 2,999 (2)
192
407 253
154
381
(2)
(2)
Mississippi 1,201 (2)
100
156 102
54
147
81
(2)
Missouri
2,978 (2)
197
345 215
(2)
391
157
(2)
Montana 516 (2)
48
27 (2)
(2)
70
27
(2)
Nebraska 1,009 (2)
83
108 44
65
133
54
(2)
Nevada
1,494 (2)
128
69 (2)
(2)
182
101
(2)
New
756 (2)
62
105 79
(2)
97
(2)
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,359 (2)
281
360 156
204
520
284
(2)
New Mexico 906 (2)
66
47 (2)
(2)
119
46
(2)
New York 9,099 (2)
594
488 295
193
998
560
232
North
4,886 (2)
382
579 340
239
587
233
(2)
Carolina
North Dakota 394 (2)
29
31 (2)
(2)
59
(2)
(2)
Ohio
5,609 (2)
305
862 560
302
699
331
(2)
Oklahoma 1,780 (2)
125
184 110
(2)
246
94
(2)
Oregon
2,023 (2)
130
221 153
(2)
267
104
(2)
Pennsylvania 6,223 (2)
431
717 450
267
779
365
(2)
Rhode Island 535 (2)
(2)
53 37
(2)
72
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 2,328 (2)
175
306 186
120
299
121
(2)
South Dakota 451 (2)
(2)
55 (2)
(2)
57
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 3,245 (2)
246
391 248
142
412
235
(2)
Texas
13,554 277
1,251
1,188 733
455
1,737
845
199
Utah
1,566 (2)
138
148 93
(2)
191
(2)
(2)
Vermont
335 (2)
26
36 23
(2)
44
(2)
(2)
Virginia
4,293 (2)
294
276 196
(2)
500
207
(2)
Washington 3,779 (2)
271
431 308
123
499
199
(2)
West Virginia 762 (2)
46
80 42
39
96
48
(2)
Wisconsin 2,980 (2)
177
554 326
228
420
129
(2)
Wyoming 283 23
20
(2) (2)
(2)
37
19
(2)
Unemployed
Alabama 60
(2)
7
7
6
1
9
2
(2)
Alaska
20
(2)
3
(2) (2)
(2)
3
1
(2)
Arizona
155 (2)
14
6
4
(2)
28
6
(2)
Arkansas 45
(2)
4
8
3
4
6
3
(2)

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 201
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarEmployment
rying,
Wholesale Transportstatus
Total
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Informatio
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- California 698 (2)
59
64 28
36
105
35
11
Continued
Colorado 77
(2)
8
4
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
Connecticut 64
(2)
4
6
3
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
Delaware 19
(2)
1
1
(2)
(2)
4
2
(2)
District of
21
(2)
(2)
(2) (2)
(2)
2
1
1
Columbia
Florida
285 (2)
24
8
4
4
58
24
3
Georgia
154 (2)
10
12 4
7
20
12
(2)
Hawaii
17
(2)
4
(2) (2)
(2)
3
(3)
(2)
Idaho
23
(2)
3
2
2
1
3
2
(2)
Illinois
228 (2)
15
21 13
8
29
17
(2)
Indiana
108 (2)
13
21 14
6
13
5
(2)
Iowa
46
(2)
7
9
5
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
Kansas
43
(2)
4
6
5
1
6
(2)
(2)
Kentucky 82
(2)
10
12 8
3
12
5
(2)
Louisiana 86
(3)
9
5
3
2
16
4
(2)
Maine
19
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
Maryland 107 (2)
17
2
(2)
(2)
16
3
(2)
Massachusetts 102 (2)
13
8
5
(2)
13
3
(2)
Michigan 176 (2)
21
26 19
7
30
7
(2)
Minnesota 98
(2)
14
8
4
4
14
(2)
(2)
Mississippi 58
(2)
6
8
4
4
8
4
(2)
Missouri
92
(2)
7
11 7
(2)
12
3
(2)
Montana 18
(2)
2
1
(2)
(2)
3
(3)
(2)
Nebraska 32
(2)
3
1
1
1
7
2
(2)
Nevada
59
(2)
5
3
(2)
(2)
8
2
(2)
New
18
(2)
2
2
2
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 137 (2)
8
10 6
4
22
9
(2)
New Mexico 42
(2)
4
1
(2)
(2)
8
2
(2)
New York 331 (2)
36
14 5
9
46
17
9
North
179 (2)
9
23 11
12
30
12
(2)
Carolina
North Dakota 9
(2)
2
(3) (2)
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
Ohio
211 (2)
24
30 24
6
30
10
(2)
Oklahoma 58
(2)
4
3
2
(2)
11
1
(2)
Oregon
71
(2)
6
7
4
(2)
14
2
(2)
Pennsylvania 253 (2)
17
27 20
6
41
22
(2)
Rhode Island 18
(2)
(2)
2
1
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 64
(2)
5
6
3
3
14
2
(2)

Employment
status
and state

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 201
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarrying,
Wholesale TransportTotal
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Informatio
Total
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
14
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
104 (2)
8
16 13
3
14
5
(2)
438 9
42
39 23
16
56
27
14
39
(2)
3
3
2
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
1
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
113 (2)
13
6
4
(2)
18
5
(2)
153 (2)
19
9
3
6
29
7
(2)
35
(2)
4
3
2
2
6
2
(2)
96
(2)
10
12 5
7
18
2
(2)
10
(3)
1
(2) (2)
(2)
2
(3)
(2)

-South Dakota
Continued
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Unemployment
rate
Alabama 2.7
Alaska
5.7
Arizona
4.4
Arkansas 3.3
California 3.6
Colorado 2.5
Connecticut 3.4
Delaware 3.9
District of
5.2
Columbia
Florida
2.8
Georgia
3.0
Hawaii
2.6
Idaho
2.6
Illinois
3.5
Indiana
3.2
Iowa
2.7
Kansas
2.9
Kentucky 4.0
Louisiana 4.1
Maine
2.8
Maryland 3.3
Massachusetts 2.7
Michigan 3.6
Minnesota 3.2
Mississippi 4.6
Missouri
3.0
Montana 3.4

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

4.3
10.6
5.6
4.1
4.4
2.4
3.2
3.9

1.9
(2)
2.4
4.2
3.9
2.0
3.0
4.8

2.4
(2)
2.4
4.3
2.7
(2)
1.9
(2)

0.9
(2)
(2)
4.2
6.3
(2)
(2)
(2)

3.3
7.6
5.9
3.1
4.5
2.7
3.2
5.6

1.3
4.5
2.9
4.1
3.2
(2)
(2)
6.5

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.1
(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

(2)

13.3

10.2

3.4

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
0.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

2.8
2.6
6.8
3.8
4.3
5.9
5.9
4.5
6.4
4.5
(2)
6.4
5.0
7.7
6.8
5.4
3.2
3.1

1.6
2.3
(2)
2.6
2.8
3.4
3.6
2.8
3.9
3.1
4.0
1.2
2.5
2.9
2.0
4.8
3.2
2.8

1.4
1.6
(2)
3.1
2.9
3.4
3.3
3.5
4.1
4.1
(2)
(2)
2.2
2.6
1.6
3.8
3.3
(2)

2.0
3.3
(2)
1.9
2.6
3.4
(2)
1.7
3.6
2.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.7
2.6
6.6
(2)
(2)

3.9
3.0
3.3
2.4
3.9
2.8
2.4
3.0
4.4
5.8
5.6
5.0
2.9
4.8
3.6
5.3
3.1
3.9

3.7
3.1
0.7
3.7
3.7
2.5
(2)
(2)
3.5
3.6
(2)
1.9
2.0
3.0
(2)
4.7
2.1
1.6

1.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 201
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarEmployment
rying,
Wholesale Transportstatus
Total
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Informatio
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- Nebraska 3.1
(2)
3.5
1.3 1.8
0.9
5.0
3.2
(2)
Continued
Nevada
3.8
(2)
4.0
3.5 (2)
(2)
4.3
2.4
(2)
New
2.4
(2)
2.9
2.2 2.3
(2)
4.0
(2)
(2)
Hampshire
New Jersey 3.0
(2)
2.9
2.7 3.8
1.8
4.0
3.0
(2)
New Mexico 4.4
(2)
5.7
2.9 (2)
(2)
6.3
4.2
(2)
New York 3.5
(2)
5.7
2.8 1.6
4.6
4.4
2.9
3.7
North
3.5
(2)
2.3
3.8 3.1
4.8
4.8
5.0
(2)
Carolina
North Dakota 2.2
(2)
5.0
0.5 (2)
(2)
2.0
(2)
(2)
Ohio
3.6
(2)
7.3
3.4 4.1
2.0
4.1
2.9
(2)
Oklahoma 3.1
(2)
3.0
1.8 1.7
(2)
4.3
1.5
(2)
Oregon
3.4
(2)
4.2
3.2 2.6
(2)
4.8
2.3
(2)
Pennsylvania 3.9
(2)
3.7
3.6 4.3
2.3
5.0
5.8
(2)
Rhode Island 3.2
(2)
(2)
2.9 2.3
(2)
3.4
(2)
(2)
South Carolina 2.7
(2)
2.9
2.0 1.8
2.4
4.4
1.2
(2)
South Dakota 3.1
(2)
(2)
3.7 (2)
(2)
3.8
(2)
(2)
Tennessee 3.1
(2)
3.3
3.9 4.9
2.1
3.2
2.0
(2)
Texas
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.2 3.1
3.4
3.1
3.1
6.6
Utah
2.4
(2)
2.1
1.7 1.9
(2)
2.2
(2)
(2)
Vermont
2.2
(2)
2.2
2.0 2.3
(2)
2.2
(2)
(2)
Virginia
2.6
(2)
4.4
2.3 2.0
(2)
3.5
2.6
(2)
Washington 3.9
(2)
6.4
2.1 1.1
4.5
5.5
3.5
(2)
West Virginia 4.4
(2)
7.1
3.8 3.7
3.9
5.5
3.9
(2)
Wisconsin 3.1
(2)
5.4
2.1 1.6
2.8
4.1
1.7
(2)
Wyoming 3.3
1.1
6.1
(2) (2)
(2)
4.3
1.9
(2)
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- TOTAL
Continued
Alabama 2,196
0.3
6.9
15.1 10.5
4.6
12.5
5.9
1.3
Alaska
323
2.0
6.9
2.5 1.0
1.5
13.2
8.2
2.1
Arizona 3,369
0.3
7.0
7.1 5.3
1.8
13.3
5.9
1.6
Arkansas 1,318
0.2
7.6
13.4 6.0
7.4
13.9
5.9
1.1
California 18,555
0.2
7.0
8.4 5.5
2.9
11.9
5.7
2.6
Colorado 3,055
1.0
10.3
6.4 3.9
2.4
11.7
5.5
2.2
Connecticut 1,841
(1)
6.9
11.0 8.0
3.0
11.6
4.0
1.8
Delaware 469
(1)
7.1
6.3 3.1
3.2
15.2
5.2
1.0
District of
387
0.1
2.3
1.3 0.6
0.7
4.0
2.7
3.7
Columbia
Florida
9,971
0.1
8.5
4.8 2.9
1.9
14.4
6.2
1.5
Georgia 4,905
0.1
7.3
10.2 5.7
4.4
13.4
7.6
1.9
Hawaii
643
0.1
7.6
2.6 1.3
1.3
12.6
6.8
1.6
Idaho
856
0.2
8.6
10.5 5.6
4.8
13.8
4.9
1.2
Illinois
6,197
0.1
5.5
12.0 7.3
4.7
11.3
7.0
1.7
Indiana
3,272
0.1
6.3
18.1 12.4
5.7
13.9
6.3
1.5
Iowa
1,703
0.1
6.6
14.4 8.3
6.2
14.5
4.6
1.7
Kansas
1,436
0.5
6.1
14.7 9.0
5.7
12.5
4.9
1.4
Kentucky 1,973
0.7
7.4
14.6 9.9
4.7
12.8
6.9
1.0
Louisiana 1,997
2.7
9.2
7.9 3.4
4.5
12.9
5.7
1.4
Maine
669
(1)
7.6
8.7 6.1
2.7
14.1
4.3
2.0
Maryland 3,182
0.1
7.8
4.7 2.4
2.3
9.7
4.5
1.5
Massachusetts 3,704
0.1
6.5
8.2 5.6
2.6
12.1
3.7
1.7
Michigan 4,752
0.1
5.3
18.6 14.8
3.8
12.4
4.7
1.5
Minnesota 2,999
0.1
6.4
13.6 8.4
5.1
12.7
4.1
1.6
Mississippi 1,201
1.1
8.4
13.0 8.5
4.5
12.2
6.8
1.3
Missouri 2,978
0.2
6.6
11.6 7.2
4.4
13.1
5.3
1.5
Montana 516
1.0
9.4
5.3 3.6
1.7
13.6
5.2
1.4
Nebraska 1,009
0.2
8.2
10.7 4.3
6.4
13.2
5.3
1.2
Nevada
1,494
1.1
8.6
4.6 3.2
1.4
12.2
6.7
1.6
New
756
0.1
8.3
13.9 10.5
3.4
12.9
3.9
1.7
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,359
(1)
6.5
8.3 3.6
4.7
11.9
6.5
2.7
New Mexico 906
2.0
7.2
5.2 2.6
2.6
13.1
5.1
1.1
New York 9,099
(1)
6.5
5.4 3.2
2.1
11.0
6.2
2.6
North
4,886
0.1
7.8
11.8 7.0
4.9
12.0
4.8
1.4
Carolina
North Dakota 394
3.9
7.3
7.8 5.2
2.6
14.9
5.0
0.9
Ohio
5,609
0.3
5.4
15.4 10.0
5.4
12.5
5.9
1.4

Population
group
and state

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarrying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
1,780
3.3
7.0
10.3 6.2
4.1
13.8
5.3
1.7
2,023
0.1
6.4
10.9 7.6
3.3
13.2
5.1
1.8
6,223
0.3
6.9
11.5 7.2
4.3
12.5
5.9
1.3
535
(1)
5.4
10.0 6.8
3.2
13.5
4.3
1.2

- Oklahoma
Continued
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South
2,328
Carolina
South Dakota 451
Tennessee 3,245
Texas
13,554
Utah
1,566
Vermont 335
Virginia 4,293
Washington 3,779
West Virginia 762
Wisconsin 2,980
Wyoming 283
Men
Alabama 1,163
Alaska
171
Arizona 1,798
Arkansas 695
California 10,132
Colorado 1,658
Connecticut 949
Delaware 239
District of
188
Columbia
Florida
5,280
Georgia 2,548
Hawaii
327
Idaho
472
Illinois
3,249
Indiana
1,741
Iowa
894
Kansas
752
Kentucky 1,052
Louisiana 1,036
Maine
345
Maryland 1,597
Massachusetts 1,876

0.1

7.5

13.1 8.0

5.2

12.9

5.2

1.2

0.1
0.2
2.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.3
0.2
8.0

7.0
7.6
9.2
8.8
7.8
6.9
7.2
6.1
5.9
6.9

12.2
12.0
8.8
9.4
10.9
6.4
11.4
10.6
18.6
4.0

8.2
7.7
5.4
5.9
6.9
4.6
8.2
5.5
10.9
2.5

3.9
4.4
3.4
3.5
4.0
1.9
3.2
5.1
7.7
1.4

12.5
12.7
12.8
12.2
13.2
11.6
13.2
12.6
14.1
13.1

5.0
7.2
6.2
4.3
2.9
4.8
5.3
6.3
4.3
6.6

1.1
1.4
1.5
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.3

0.5
3.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.7
(1)
(1)

11.6
11.5
11.8
13.0
11.5
16.8
12.8
12.1

21.5
3.5
9.6
17.4
10.5
7.6
14.2
9.1

15.1
1.4
7.4
8.2
7.5
5.0
10.9
4.8

6.4
2.2
2.2
9.2
3.0
2.5
3.4
4.4

13.5
15.0
14.6
15.5
12.4
11.9
12.9
16.3

9.4
10.8
8.0
8.8
7.9
8.2
5.8
7.3

1.0
3.0
1.8
1.2
3.0
2.6
1.9
1.2

0.2

3.9

1.8

0.9

0.9

4.4

4.3

3.5

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.0
1.1
4.5
0.1
0.1
0.1

14.2
12.2
13.2
13.6
9.5
10.6
11.4
10.8
13.0
15.4
13.8
13.3
11.6

5.8
13.7
3.1
14.6
15.8
24.3
20.1
19.7
20.0
12.2
13.0
6.2
11.5

3.7
8.1
2.0
8.4
10.0
17.6
11.8
13.4
14.1
5.6
9.4
3.6
7.9

2.1
5.7
1.1
6.2
5.8
6.7
8.3
6.2
5.9
6.6
3.6
2.6
3.5

15.1
14.2
10.9
13.4
12.0
13.7
17.3
14.0
13.0
12.4
15.2
10.1
13.4

9.1
10.4
8.8
6.7
10.2
8.7
6.8
7.0
10.2
8.5
6.2
6.4
5.4

1.8
2.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.1
1.7
2.1
2.1
1.8

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- Michigan 2,484
0.2
9.2
26.3 21.5
4.9
13.0
6.6
1.8
Continued
Minnesota 1,545
0.1
11.0
19.0 12.5
6.6
14.9
6.0
1.4
Mississippi 615
2.0
14.9
18.2 12.0
6.3
11.7
10.4
1.5
Missouri 1,535
0.4
11.4
15.5 10.3
5.2
14.3
7.3
1.4
Montana 274
1.8
16.1
7.3 5.5
1.8
14.5
7.9
1.4
Nebraska 534
0.3
13.6
14.1 6.6
7.5
13.5
8.0
1.3
Nevada
800
1.5
14.2
5.9 4.4
1.5
12.3
9.5
1.8
New
401
0.2
13.7
17.8 14.4
3.4
13.7
5.7
2.0
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,266
(1)
11.4
9.5 4.7
4.8
13.9
9.3
2.9
New Mexico 481
3.0
12.3
7.1 3.5
3.7
14.1
7.7
1.1
New York 4,763
0.1
11.5
7.0 4.6
2.5
11.5
9.4
2.9
North
2,558
0.1
13.9
14.8 9.3
5.6
12.2
7.3
2.0
Carolina
North Dakota 212
6.2
12.4
10.8 7.5
3.3
15.5
6.8
0.8
Ohio
2,952
0.4
8.9
21.4 14.6
6.8
13.3
8.4
1.5
Oklahoma 973
5.2
11.4
14.3 9.5
4.7
14.4
8.0
1.8
Oregon
1,069
0.1
10.2
15.3 11.3
4.0
14.4
6.9
2.1
Pennsylvania 3,231
0.5
12.1
15.4 10.6
4.8
13.3
8.6
1.1
Rhode Island 282
0.1
8.6
13.3 9.5
3.9
14.8
6.0
1.1
South
1,216
0.1
13.1
18.5 11.3
7.2
11.9
8.3
1.5
Carolina
South Dakota 239
0.3
12.2
17.1 11.9
5.1
14.1
6.8
1.5
Tennessee 1,729
0.3
13.0
16.0 10.6
5.4
13.0
9.9
1.2
Texas
7,458
3.0
15.0
11.5 7.5
3.9
13.5
8.5
1.7
Utah
869
1.6
13.9
12.3 8.1
4.2
13.2
5.0
2.1
Vermont 173
0.2
13.9
16.2 11.1
5.2
13.1
4.4
1.8
Virginia 2,272
0.3
12.0
8.9 6.9
2.0
12.0
7.3
1.5
Washington 2,032
0.3
12.0
15.8 11.7
4.1
13.4
7.2
2.1
West Virginia 404
4.3
10.2
14.7 7.9
6.8
13.3
9.2
1.7
Wisconsin 1,553
0.3
10.1
25.5 15.9
9.6
14.5
6.7
2.0
Wyoming 155
13.0
10.9
6.0 4.1
1.9
12.7
10.0
1.4
Women
Alabama 1,034
0.1
1.5
8.0 5.4
2.6
11.4
2.1
1.5
Alaska
152
0.7
1.7
1.4 0.5
0.8
11.1
5.4
1.0
Arizona 1,570
0.1
1.4
4.2 2.9
1.3
11.9
3.5
1.3
Arkansas 624
(1)
1.7
8.9 3.5
5.4
12.0
2.8
1.0
California 8,423
0.1
1.6
6.0 3.1
2.9
11.4
3.1
2.1
Colorado 1,397
0.3
2.7
5.0 2.6
2.4
11.5
2.3
1.8
Connecticut 892
(1)
0.7
7.5 4.9
2.6
10.3
2.0
1.7

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- Delaware 230
(1)
2.0
3.3 1.3
2.0
14.1
3.0
0.8
Continued
District of
199
(1)
0.8
0.8 0.2
0.5
3.6
1.3
3.8
Columbia
Florida
4,691
(1)
2.1
3.6 2.0
1.6
13.6
3.0
1.2
Georgia 2,357
0.1
2.0
6.3 3.2
3.1
12.7
4.6
1.2
Hawaii
316
(1)
1.7
2.1 0.6
1.5
14.4
4.7
1.5
Idaho
384
(1)
2.4
5.4 2.3
3.2
14.4
2.7
1.0
Illinois
2,949
(1)
1.0
7.7 4.3
3.4
10.5
3.5
1.7
Indiana
1,531
(1)
1.3
11.0 6.4
4.6
14.0
3.6
1.5
Iowa
809
0.1
1.3
8.2 4.4
3.8
11.4
2.2
1.5
Kansas
683
(1)
1.0
9.3 4.2
5.1
10.8
2.6
1.1
Kentucky 921
0.2
1.0
8.3 5.1
3.3
12.6
3.2
1.0
Louisiana 961
0.7
2.4
3.3 1.0
2.2
13.5
2.7
1.0
Maine
324
(1)
1.0
4.2 2.5
1.7
13.0
2.3
1.9
Maryland 1,585
(1)
2.2
3.2 1.2
2.0
9.2
2.6
1.0
Massachusetts 1,828
(1)
1.1
4.8 3.1
1.7
10.8
2.0
1.5
Michigan 2,268
(1)
1.2
10.2 7.5
2.7
11.7
2.6
1.2
Minnesota 1,454
0.1
1.5
7.7 4.1
3.6
10.4
2.2
1.8
Mississippi 586
0.1
1.5
7.5 4.8
2.7
12.9
3.0
1.0
Missouri 1,443
(1)
1.6
7.5 4.0
3.5
11.9
3.1
1.5
Montana 243
0.1
1.8
3.1 1.5
1.6
12.7
2.2
1.3
Nebraska 476
(1)
2.1
7.0 1.8
5.2
12.8
2.4
1.0
Nevada
693
0.6
2.1
3.1 1.9
1.2
12.1
3.6
1.4
New
354
(1)
2.1
9.5 6.2
3.4
11.9
1.8
1.3
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,093
(1)
1.1
7.0 2.4
4.5
9.8
3.5
2.4
New Mexico 425
0.9
1.6
3.0 1.6
1.4
12.1
2.3
1.0
New York 4,336
(1)
1.1
3.5 1.8
1.7
10.3
2.6
2.2
North
2,328
(1)
1.2
8.6 4.4
4.2
11.8
2.0
0.8
Carolina
North Dakota 183
1.3
1.4
4.3 2.5
1.7
14.2
2.9
1.1
Ohio
2,657
0.2
1.6
8.6 4.8
3.8
11.6
3.1
1.3
Oklahoma 807
1.0
1.7
5.6 2.1
3.4
13.1
2.0
1.5
Oregon
954
(1)
2.2
6.0 3.4
2.6
11.9
3.2
1.4
Pennsylvania 2,992
0.1
1.3
7.3 3.6
3.7
11.7
2.9
1.4
Rhode Island 253
(1)
1.8
6.2 3.9
2.4
11.9
2.4
1.2
South
1,113
(1)
1.5
7.3 4.3
3.0
13.9
1.8
0.9
Carolina
South Dakota 212
(1)
1.3
6.6 4.1
2.5
10.8
2.9
0.7
Tennessee 1,516
(1)
1.4
7.5 4.3
3.2
12.3
4.2
1.6

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
Texas
6,097
0.9
2.2
5.4 2.8
2.6
11.9
3.4
1.1
Continued
Utah
696
0.2
2.4
5.9 3.2
2.6
11.0
3.4
2.2
Vermont 161
(1)
1.2
5.1 2.4
2.7
13.3
1.4
1.8
Virginia 2,021
(1)
1.1
3.6 2.0
1.7
11.3
2.0
2.1
Washington 1,748
(1)
1.6
6.2 4.1
2.2
13.0
3.1
1.5
West Virginia 357
0.1
1.4
5.9 2.7
3.2
11.7
3.0
0.8
Wisconsin 1,427
0.1
1.4
11.1 5.5
5.6
13.6
1.8
1.4
Wyoming 129
2.1
2.0
1.6 0.7
0.8
13.7
2.5
1.1
White
Alabama 1,577
0.3
7.9
14.2 10.1
4.0
12.5
5.4
1.2
Alaska
217
1.8
8.5
2.9 1.0
1.8
12.5
8.0
2.6
Arizona 2,821
0.3
7.1
7.0 5.2
1.8
13.8
6.1
1.4
Arkansas 1,084
0.2
8.7
12.7 5.8
6.9
14.1
6.1
1.0
California 13,433
0.2
8.4
8.3 5.3
3.0
12.3
5.3
2.5
Colorado 2,724
1.1
11.1
6.0 3.7
2.3
11.6
5.5
1.8
Connecticut 1,496
(1)
7.5
11.1 8.2
3.0
10.9
4.4
1.9
Delaware 336
(1)
8.8
7.3 3.8
3.5
14.0
3.4
1.1
District of
224
0.1
2.2
1.1 0.6
0.4
2.3
1.0
4.7
Columbia
Florida
7,740
0.1
9.6
5.1 3.1
2.0
14.8
6.2
1.4
Georgia 2,988
0.2
9.4
10.9 6.1
4.8
12.9
5.6
1.8
Hawaii
144
0.6
8.2
2.1 0.9
1.2
9.1
5.8
1.7
Idaho
812
0.2
8.6
10.5 5.7
4.8
14.0
5.0
1.3
Illinois
4,880
0.2
6.5
12.8 7.8
4.9
11.3
6.3
1.8
Indiana
2,812
0.1
6.9
18.7 12.7
6.0
13.8
5.8
1.6
Iowa
1,557
0.2
7.0
13.2 7.9
5.3
14.9
4.9
1.6
Kansas
1,266
0.6
6.6
14.5 8.5
6.0
12.3
4.8
1.3
Kentucky 1,744
0.7
8.1
14.3 9.6
4.7
13.2
6.7
1.1
Louisiana 1,334
3.3
10.5
8.3 3.7
4.6
12.5
5.7
1.6
Maine
638
(1)
7.7
8.9 6.2
2.7
14.2
4.3
2.0
Maryland 1,913
0.1
9.2
5.3 3.0
2.2
10.1
3.2
1.4
Massachusetts 2,980
0.1
7.0
7.7 5.1
2.6
12.5
3.6
1.8
Michigan 3,844
0.2
6.1
18.3 14.1
4.2
12.6
4.5
1.5
Minnesota 2,618
0.1
6.9
13.4 8.4
5.0
13.1
3.7
1.6
Mississippi 754
1.5
10.0
11.6 7.7
3.9
12.7
6.7
1.1
Missouri 2,543
0.3
7.2
11.5 7.5
4.0
13.5
5.1
1.3
Montana 482
1.0
9.6
5.5 3.8
1.7
13.5
5.1
1.4
Nebraska 920
0.2
8.5
10.1 4.2
5.9
13.1
4.7
1.1
Nevada
1,088
1.3
9.7
5.0 3.5
1.5
12.0
7.0
1.6

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
New
711
0.1
8.5
13.9 10.5
3.4
12.8
4.0
1.6
Continued
Hampshire
New Jersey 3,215
(1)
7.9
8.5 3.7
4.8
11.6
5.5
2.5
New Mexico 733
2.1
7.9
5.2 2.7
2.6
13.1
5.3
1.2
New York 6,586
0.1
7.4
6.0 3.7
2.3
10.6
5.1
2.7
North
3,456
0.1
9.5
12.0 7.4
4.6
12.6
3.8
1.4
Carolina
North Dakota 351
3.9
7.5
7.4 4.9
2.5
14.9
5.3
1.0
Ohio
4,646
0.4
6.1
15.8 10.5
5.2
12.6
5.4
1.5
Oklahoma 1,347
3.7
7.5
9.7 6.0
3.6
13.3
6.0
1.8
Oregon
1,744
0.1
6.8
10.6 7.5
3.2
13.7
5.0
1.8
Pennsylvania 5,200
0.3
7.4
12.2 7.8
4.4
12.8
5.5
1.3
Rhode Island 456
(1)
5.9
9.4 5.9
3.4
13.4
4.1
1.3
South
1,657
0.1
9.2
12.1 7.3
4.8
12.7
4.5
1.3
Carolina
South Dakota 404
(1)
7.2
11.7 8.4
3.3
13.1
5.1
1.2
Tennessee 2,571
0.2
8.6
12.4 8.0
4.4
12.3
5.4
1.5
Texas
10,570
2.2
10.7
8.6 5.4
3.3
13.2
5.7
1.4
Utah
1,445
0.9
9.2
9.3 5.7
3.6
12.1
3.8
2.2
Vermont 318
0.1
8.0
10.6 6.8
3.9
13.2
3.0
1.8
Virginia 3,090
0.2
8.4
6.3 4.7
1.6
10.9
3.9
2.0
Washington 2,983
0.2
8.2
11.9 8.3
3.7
13.4
4.9
1.8
West Virginia 715
2.5
6.3
10.7 5.5
5.2
12.6
6.3
1.4
Wisconsin 2,683
0.2
6.4
18.6 10.8
7.7
14.6
4.0
1.8
Wyoming 265
8.4
7.2
4.0 2.6
1.4
13.0
6.7
1.3
Black or
African
American
Alabama 536
(1)
3.4
16.9 11.0
5.9
12.9
7.8
1.6
Alaska
12
2.5
2.9
3.5 2.7
0.8
10.5
6.9
2.3
Arizona 161
(1)
2.7
5.3 4.2
1.1
8.7
7.9
2.1
Arkansas 187
(1)
2.6
16.0 7.0
9.0
11.0
5.5
1.8
California 1,121
(1)
4.6
5.4 3.7
1.7
12.0
9.1
2.6
Colorado 127
(1)
5.7
6.7 3.3
3.5
13.6
9.5
2.4
Connecticut 200
(1)
6.4
5.9 5.0
0.9
17.9
3.6
2.2
Delaware 98
(1)
2.7
3.9 1.2
2.6
18.8
11.1
1.0
District of
130
0.1
2.4
1.6 0.5
1.1
7.0
6.1
2.0
Columbia
Florida
1,635
0.1
5.2
3.4 1.6
1.8
12.3
7.5
1.6
Georgia 1,534
0.1
3.5
8.5 4.4
4.1
14.3
11.6
2.0

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- Hawaii
11
(1)
2.4
3.4 1.7
1.7
12.2
14.0
2.7
Continued
Idaho
4
(1)
25.1
4.6 (1)
4.6
9.7
4.6
(1)
Illinois
775
(1)
1.6
7.3 3.4
3.9
10.6
12.7
1.1
Indiana
299
(1)
2.6
10.0 7.1
2.8
14.2
13.1
1.2
Iowa
60
(1)
4.3
28.6 12.3
16.3
15.6
1.6
2.3
Kansas
71
(1)
3.5
15.1 11.2
4.0
9.9
7.7
3.4
Kentucky 160
(1)
3.2
16.5 11.8
4.7
10.0
11.2
0.4
Louisiana 576
1.3
6.2
6.8 2.7
4.1
14.1
6.4
0.8
Maine
7
(1)
(1)
6.0 1.5
4.5
11.3
(1)
(1)
Maryland 963
(1)
5.3
3.6 0.9
2.7
9.5
7.5
1.8
Massachusetts 320
0.1
2.9
5.7 4.0
1.7
11.1
8.0
1.1
Michigan 569
(1)
2.2
18.4 16.7
1.7
11.7
8.6
1.9
Minnesota 171
(1)
3.1
9.3 3.0
6.3
10.3
10.9
0.8
Mississippi 419
0.4
5.3
16.0 10.0
6.0
11.7
7.1
1.5
Missouri 322
(1)
3.0
9.2 4.6
4.6
11.4
6.8
2.8
Montana 2
(1)
8.7
2.7 2.7
(1)
21.5
4.7
5.9
Nebraska 40
(1)
1.5
15.3 4.3
11.0
15.3
14.4
1.4
Nevada
131
(1)
5.4
1.3 0.7
0.7
10.4
10.6
1.1
New
13
(1)
8.1
19.9 11.5
8.3
10.9
6.0
(1)
Hampshire
New Jersey 637
(1)
2.7
5.6 3.2
2.4
11.6
12.7
2.8
New Mexico 22
2.7
4.5
2.4 (1)
2.4
17.5
3.1
(1)
New York 1,406
(1)
4.5
2.8 1.8
1.1
10.8
9.4
2.2
North
1,035
(1)
2.6
12.4 6.4
6.0
10.8
7.6
1.2
Carolina
North Dakota 13
7.1
4.5
15.8 9.6
6.2
17.3
2.6
(1)
Ohio
646
0.2
1.5
14.0 7.9
6.1
10.6
9.7
0.7
Oklahoma 119
1.6
1.0
17.5 3.8
13.7
17.8
3.9
1.8
Oregon
41
(1)
5.7
10.5 4.4
6.0
9.7
12.9
(1)
Pennsylvania 654
(1)
4.4
6.5 3.1
3.4
10.3
9.1
1.1
Rhode Island 38
(1)
2.9
7.8 5.4
2.5
10.2
9.2
0.3
South
587
0.1
3.0
16.0 10.1
5.9
12.3
6.9
1.0
Carolina
South Dakota 10
(1)
9.6
24.2 5.4
18.7
12.9
6.8
(1)
Tennessee 527
(1)
3.8
10.7 6.5
4.1
13.6
16.4
0.9
Texas
1,780
1.1
4.2
8.2 4.6
3.6
11.4
10.8
1.5
Utah
23
(1)
2.0
13.1 11.6
1.5
12.9
10.1
(1)
Vermont 5
(1)
5.2
12.1 2.6
9.5
9.6
0.9
1.8
Virginia 804
(1)
2.7
8.2 4.8
3.4
14.4
9.1
0.6
Washington 140
(1)
3.3
9.2 8.5
0.7
8.9
12.0
3.7

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
-West Virginia 25
0.3
2.2
9.1 6.8
2.4
11.0
7.4
(1)
Continued
Wisconsin 159
(1)
0.8
12.6 8.9
3.6
7.2
11.4
1.5
Wyoming 3
2.7
2.6
1.4 (1)
1.4
15.5
8.9
(1)
Asian
Alabama 32
1.9
3.0
22.1 18.2
3.9
14.6
2.8
(1)
Alaska
23
1.4
4.0
3.0 1.3
1.7
21.1
5.3
1.1
Arizona 148
(1)
1.9
8.9 7.5
1.4
9.2
0.6
0.5
Arkansas 19
(1)
(1)
19.9 6.6
13.3
11.1
5.4
2.4
California 3,106
(1)
2.0
10.6 7.7
2.9
9.9
5.6
3.1
Colorado 87
0.3
(1)
14.1 8.5
5.5
8.0
4.9
12.8
Connecticut 101
(1)
1.0
21.0 13.6
7.4
9.6
0.7
0.7
Delaware 20
(1)
3.2
4.2 2.2
2.0
12.1
6.7
(1)
District of
21
(1)
2.8
1.1 (1)
1.1
3.9
2.3
3.9
Columbia
Florida
368
(1)
1.4
5.3 4.3
0.9
14.2
3.1
1.4
Georgia 271
(1)
1.4
10.9 8.1
2.8
16.4
6.4
1.8
Hawaii
269
(1)
7.6
2.1 0.9
1.2
13.6
6.3
1.8
Idaho
12
(1)
6.1
11.3 1.3
10.0
3.0
6.2
(1)
Illinois
412
0.3
1.2
10.6 6.8
3.8
11.5
5.7
1.1
Indiana
74
(1)
0.4
24.2 14.5
9.7
11.8
0.7
1.4
Iowa
62
(1)
1.0
25.7 12.0
13.7
4.6
(1)
2.4
Kansas
32
(1)
2.3
14.6 11.3
3.3
9.1
6.5
4.3
Kentucky 38
(1)
(1)
22.4 14.4
8.0
9.8
1.6
(1)
Louisiana 39
(1)
6.7
2.7 2.3
0.4
13.6
1.9
(1)
Maine
9
(1)
(1)
6.4 2.4
4.1
7.0
11.8
1.2
Maryland 218
(1)
2.3
4.0 3.1
1.0
9.1
2.0
2.2
Massachusetts 278
0.1
3.2
13.9 11.7
2.1
10.0
0.7
0.7
Michigan 230
(1)
1.0
26.2 23.7
2.6
8.2
1.3
1.2
Minnesota 133
(1)
1.9
22.5 17.2
5.3
7.0
4.2
1.4
Mississippi 13
(1)
5.7
2.4 2.4
(1)
4.4
(1)
(1)
Missouri 41
(1)
(1)
13.3 9.6
3.7
12.1
3.7
5.4
Montana 5
2.2
2.5
4.4 4.4
(1)
(1)
1.5
(1)
Nebraska 24
(1)
0.7
23.1 3.1
20.0
13.5
3.4
(1)
Nevada
133
0.3
1.6
2.8 1.1
1.6
13.3
4.9
1.4
New
18
(1)
0.5
14.7 12.9
1.8
8.2
(1)
4.9
Hampshire
New Jersey 459
(1)
1.5
10.8 3.6
7.2
13.0
5.3
3.8
New Mexico 22
(1)
1.9
9.1 7.2
1.9
10.9
7.0
1.4
New York 882
(1)
3.0
5.0 2.9
2.1
12.2
9.6
1.9

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- North
197
(1)
1.5
6.6 3.7
2.9
10.4
4.3
3.4
Continued
Carolina
North Dakota 6
(1)
4.3
14.6 13.0
1.6
10.5
(1)
(1)
Ohio
174
(1)
1.0
15.5 7.9
7.6
10.8
6.3
1.1
Oklahoma 54
(1)
1.5
24.1 20.8
3.3
9.0
0.2
0.2
Oregon
119
(1)
3.4
15.1 10.1
5.0
7.5
3.3
2.2
Pennsylvania 232
(1)
3.0
11.9 5.4
6.4
9.4
4.2
1.1
Rhode Island 22
(1)
1.5
20.9 19.6
1.3
14.2
1.0
(1)
South
49
(1)
1.8
16.0 8.3
7.7
12.5
7.7
2.5
Carolina
South Dakota 9
(1)
7.2
37.9 20.6
17.4
4.6
(1)
(1)
Tennessee 68
(1)
2.0
10.8 4.5
6.2
15.6
8.4
1.3
Texas
779
2.9
1.5
10.8 7.2
3.6
11.9
3.0
2.2
Utah
31
(1)
1.4
12.8 8.2
4.6
2.8
4.9
0.7
Vermont 6
(1)
(1)
20.4 18.2
2.3
12.4
0.7
3.4
Virginia 313
(1)
3.3
2.7 1.4
1.3
9.2
4.0
2.4
Washington 416
(1)
2.5
10.9 9.1
1.9
13.4
5.1
2.3
West Virginia (2)
(2)
(2)
(2) (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin 60
(1)
0.7
20.9 11.2
9.7
14.6
1.8
(1)
Wyoming 4
2.2
(1)
3.4 2.0
1.4
11.2
0.7
(1)
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
Alabama 103
0.2
17.2
13.0 10.3
2.7
11.3
3.8
0.8
Alaska
20
0.2
6.9
3.7 0.3
3.4
14.2
5.6
3.4
Arizona 1,075
0.3
10.6
7.0 4.5
2.5
13.5
7.8
0.9
Arkansas 114
(1)
24.4
20.8 5.5
15.3
12.8
5.1
0.1
California 6,862
0.2
10.2
9.0 5.3
3.7
13.8
6.7
1.4
Colorado 648
1.4
19.2
6.3 2.4
4.0
11.0
5.6
1.5
Connecticut 269
(1)
9.2
12.7 8.0
4.7
13.9
4.0
1.1
Delaware 39
(1)
17.7
6.3 3.5
2.8
8.7
3.2
0.9
District of
39
0.5
8.2
0.6 0.1
0.5
2.5
1.0
2.0
Columbia
Florida
2,813
0.1
11.1
4.7 2.5
2.2
15.0
7.4
1.5
Georgia 524
(1)
20.5
13.4 6.3
7.2
12.0
4.3
0.6
Hawaii
51
(1)
8.1
4.2 1.2
3.0
15.2
4.2
0.3
Idaho
124
(1)
10.7
14.0 4.9
9.2
10.3
4.4
0.4
Illinois
1,105
(1)
6.0
20.3 13.0
7.3
11.1
7.2
1.4
Indiana
261
(1)
10.5
26.2 17.2
9.0
8.0
4.8
0.2
Iowa
121
(1)
17.5
20.7 7.8
12.9
13.4
1.7
(1)

Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispa
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarPopulation
rying,
Wholesale TransportNumber
group
and Construction
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Inform
(thousands)
Total
and state
oil and
trade
utilities
goods
goods
gas
extraction
- Kansas
184
0.3
13.8
20.9 6.1
14.8
8.6
4.8
1.0
Continued
Kentucky 87
(1)
19.5
17.0 12.9
4.2
11.6
2.3
1.5
Louisiana 136
1.2
27.0
8.1 3.9
4.2
8.0
4.2
1.1
Maine
13
(1)
8.6
1.9 1.1
0.8
14.1
0.9
(1)
Maryland 319
0.7
21.7
1.7 1.5
0.2
9.4
2.8
1.2
Massachusetts 395
(1)
5.8
11.5 6.9
4.6
12.4
5.7
0.5
Michigan 233
(1)
8.0
25.2 18.4
6.7
8.6
1.3
2.0
Minnesota 160
(1)
8.9
19.0 5.9
13.1
10.9
5.0
0.3
Mississippi 36
1.4
25.8
20.8 14.8
6.0
6.5
3.2
(1)
Missouri 143
(1)
7.8
8.2 3.9
4.3
14.1
4.5
1.1
Montana 16
(1)
9.3
4.4 3.2
1.2
10.4
4.5
0.5
Nebraska 117
0.1
19.5
25.3 4.0
21.3
9.0
4.6
1.1
Nevada
409
0.4
12.0
4.9 3.1
1.7
10.0
6.2
1.1
New
24
(1)
8.7
12.9 8.4
4.6
19.8
4.0
(1)
Hampshire
New Jersey 830
(1)
8.9
8.1 3.7
4.4
13.2
8.6
2.5
New Mexico 403
2.0
10.6
5.9 2.5
3.4
13.2
4.6
1.0
New York 1,593
(1)
10.2
4.1 2.2
2.0
10.9
8.4
1.8
North
532
(1)
22.2
14.8 8.9
5.9
12.2
2.3
1.1
Carolina
North Dakota 12
7.4
6.3
11.3 8.0
3.4
10.6
8.0
0.4
Ohio
188
0.3
13.1
15.6 8.0
7.6
12.9
4.1
0.6
Oklahoma 207
5.4
20.0
15.7 7.8
7.9
14.8
4.0
0.9
Oregon
250
(1)
7.3
11.4 6.6
4.8
10.8
4.1
1.1
Pennsylvania 376
(1)
8.2
12.9 6.3
6.6
14.6
7.9
0.2
Rhode Island 77
(1)
6.0
14.9 10.8
4.1
14.2
8.2
0.3
South
138
(1)
19.5
13.5 6.8
6.7
11.4
4.2
(1)
Carolina
South Dakota 16
(1)
11.7
31.1 11.6
19.4
13.7
5.2
1.4
Tennessee 199
0.1
25.8
9.9 6.9
3.0
7.2
4.4
0.2
Texas
5,013
1.8
15.5
8.4 4.9
3.5
13.6
5.5
1.2
Utah
227
0.6
17.5
11.4 5.6
5.7
13.2
4.8
1.2
Vermont 5
(1)
1.8
2.0 0.9
1.1
8.0
0.6
2.5
Virginia 475
0.3
19.2
3.7 3.1
0.7
10.6
3.6
0.5
Washington 510
0.2
8.9
11.1 5.1
6.0
11.7
4.0
1.6
West Virginia 15
(1)
9.2
15.3 5.1
10.2
9.8
9.7
(1)
Wisconsin 182
(1)
6.7
25.7 12.1
13.6
11.1
4.4
0.5
Wyoming 25
5.7
10.7
3.2 2.7
0.5
13.5
8.4
0.1

Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and
Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people
whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified
by ethnicity as well as by race.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands]
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State
employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- TOTAL
Continued
Alabama 2,196 37
22
15
2,160 2,060 1,739 11
320 66
254 99
Alaska
323 6
3
3
316 290 215 1
75 20
56 26
Arizona 3,369 40
38
1
3,329 3,119 2,703 33
416 87
329 208
Arkansas 1,318 28
22
7
1,290 1,232 1,036 7
196 26
169 58
California 18,555 368 327 41
18,187 16,756 14,395 130
2,361 325
2,036 1,420
Colorado 3,055 65
52
12
2,990 2,812 2,377 23
436 42
394 178
Connecticut 1,841 9
9
(2)
1,832 1,718 1,491 15
226 25
201 114
Delaware 469 7
6
1
462 442 378 1
65 11
54 19
District of
387 1
(2)
(2)
387 370 275 2
94 66
28 17
Columbia
Florida
9,971 94
77
16
9,877 9,342 8,152 82
1,190 181
1,009 534
Georgia 4,905 78
63
15
4,828 4,597 3,921 31
676 145
532 230
Hawaii
643 12
8
4
630 589 461 1
129 39
90 40
Idaho
856 49
40
9
807 756 655 3
101 17
84 51
Illinois
6,197 56
31
26
6,141 5,884 5,158 20
725 106
619 257
Indiana
3,272 51
35
14
3,221 3,087 2,743 6
345 42
303 132
Iowa
1,703 76
47
28
1,626 1,537 1,290 4
248 31
217 88
Kansas
1,436 40
17
23
1,396 1,326 1,095 6
231 28
203 70
Kentucky 1,973 56
22
33
1,917 1,837 1,579 6
258 35
223 80
Louisiana 1,997 21
12
8
1,976 1,853 1,550 16
303 39
264 122
Maine
669 16
11
5
652 600 504 3
95 17
78 53
Maryland 3,182 11
7
3
3,171 3,026 2,361 22
665 320
345 144
Massachusetts 3,704 15
13
2
3,690 3,492 3,079 19
412 54
358 198
Michigan 4,752 52
33
18
4,701 4,485 4,001 19
484 63
421 215
Minnesota 2,999 94
41
50
2,905 2,747 2,392 6
355 48
307 156
Mississippi 1,201 29
20
9
1,171 1,105 909 3
196 32
164 66
Missouri 2,978 59
22
34
2,919 2,752 2,350 10
402 71
332 164

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Montana 516 29
19
10
488 455 379 1
75 13
62 33
Continued
Nebraska 1,009 47
27
20
962 907 766 3
141 21
121 54
Nevada
1,494 11
5
5
1,483 1,405 1,218 6
188 38
150 76
New
756 5
3
1
751 702 617 2
85 15
70 49
Hampshire
New Jersey 4,359 16
14
2
4,343 4,169 3,554 23
616 62
553 173
New Mexico 906 21
16
5
884 828 626 5
202 62
141 56
New York 9,099 75
50
23
9,024 8,552 7,246 47
1,306 151
1,155 471
North
4,886 67
53
13
4,819 4,529 3,844 21
685 103
582 289
Carolina
North Dakota 394 22
10
11
373 355 293 1
62 10
52 17
Ohio
5,609 57
33
24
5,551 5,277 4,565 19
712 122
590 273
Oklahoma 1,780 47
20
26
1,733 1,620 1,332 8
288 75
213 112
Oregon
2,023 58
46
11
1,965 1,824 1,546 9
278 32
246 141
Pennsylvania 6,223 70
33
36
6,153 5,813 5,211 22
602 127
475 334
Rhode Island 535 3
2
(2)
532 504 438 2
66 12
54 28
South
2,328 32
19
13
2,296 2,177 1,857 6
320 53
267 118
Carolina
South Dakota 451 25
10
15
426 402 337 1
64 19
46 25
Tennessee 3,245 33
15
18
3,212 3,004 2,584 18
420 73
346 208
Texas
13,554 114 77
37
13,440 12,591 10,975 81
1,616 257
1,359 846
Utah
1,566 10
8
2
1,556 1,477 1,257 3
220 50
170 78
Vermont 335 8
5
3
326 300 254 1
47 5
41 26
Virginia 4,293 51
31
21
4,242 4,042 3,244 23
798 337
461 199
Washington 3,779 143 134 9
3,636 3,406 2,834 21
571 114
457 229
West Virginia 762 17
9
8
745 714 590 2
124 26
98 31
Wisconsin 2,980 75
31
39
2,905 2,746 2,379 13
367 45
322 156
Wyoming 283 12
6
6
271 256 194 1
62 7
55 16
Men
Alabama 1,163 28
17
11
1,135 1,073 933 1
140 42
97 61
Alaska
171 5
2
2
167 153 117 (2)
36 12
24 13
Arizona 1,798 30
30
1
1,768 1,645 1,464 3
181 46
135 123
Arkansas 695 23
19
4
671 631 551 (2)
80 13
67 40
California 10,132 260 233 27
9,872 9,018 8,013 14
1,006 190
815 853
Colorado 1,658 46
39
7
1,612 1,506 1,325 2
182 25
157 106
Connecticut 949 6
6
(2)
943 876 785 (2)
91 16
75 66
Delaware 239 5
4
1
234 223 194 (2)
29 7
22 11
District of
188 (2) (2)
(2)
188 178 133 1
45 34
11 10
Columbia

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Florida
5,280 63
55
8
5,217 4,869 4,326 8
543 108
435 348
Continued
Georgia 2,548 63
53
11
2,485 2,359 2,079 3
280 81
199 126
Hawaii
327 8
5
2
319 295 232 (2)
63 24
39 24
Idaho
472 40
33
7
432 404 358 (2)
47 12
35 28
Illinois
3,249 45
24
20
3,204 3,049 2,750 1
299 55
244 155
Indiana
1,741 42
29
11
1,699 1,620 1,505 1
115 18
97 79
Iowa
894 60
36
24
833 783 689 (2)
94 14
80 50
Kansas
752 31
14
17
722 687 596 (2)
91 15
77 34
Kentucky 1,052 41
14
26
1,011 964 858 1
106 24
83 47
Louisiana 1,036 17
11
6
1,018 938 814 1
124 21
103 80
Maine
345 13
7
5
332 299 251 (2)
48 11
37 33
Maryland 1,597 7
5
2
1,590 1,523 1,216 1
306 165
141 67
Massachusetts 1,876 7
6
1
1,869 1,752 1,588 1
164 33
131 117
Michigan 2,484 37
21
16
2,448 2,321 2,133 1
188 25
163 126
Minnesota 1,545 69
32
36
1,476 1,387 1,254 2
133 21
112 89
Mississippi 615 24
16
8
591 546 471 (2)
75 17
58 45
Missouri 1,535 38
16
22
1,497 1,400 1,237 1
163 32
131 95
Montana 274 20
13
7
254 237 202 (2)
34 7
27 17
Nebraska 534 36
20
15
498 467 407 (2)
60 11
49 31
Nevada
800 9
5
4
792 750 671 1
79 24
55 42
New
401 3
2
1
399 370 332 (2)
38 9
29 28
Hampshire
New Jersey 2,266 11
8
2
2,256 2,161 1,910 2
252 35
217 94
New Mexico 481 16
13
3
465 430 333 1
97 35
62 35
New York 4,763 53
34
18
4,709 4,428 3,833 3
595 82
512 281
North
2,558 58
46
11
2,500 2,320 2,053 1
267 48
218 179
Carolina
North Dakota 212 18
8
9
194 185 160 (2)
25 4
21 9
Ohio
2,952 41
24
17
2,911 2,753 2,455 1
298 60
238 156
Oklahoma 973 37
16
20
936 864 740 (2)
125 47
77 71
Oregon
1,069 45
38
7
1,024 951 835 1
116 18
98 73
Pennsylvania 3,231 51
24
27
3,181 2,979 2,681 3
297 87
210 201
Rhode Island 282 2
2
(2)
280 264 229 (2)
34 9
25 17
South
1,216 25
15
10
1,190 1,113 979 (2)
135 26
109 76
Carolina
South Dakota 239 21
8
13
218 205 177 (2)
28 8
20 13
Tennessee 1,729 27
12
15
1,702 1,575 1,399 3
176 39
137 128
Texas
7,458 89
63
26
7,369 6,796 6,143 6
653 146
508 571
Utah
869 8
6
2
862 823 721 (2)
102 27
75 38

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Vermont 173 5
3
2
168 152 132 (2)
20 3
17 16
Continued
Virginia 2,272 37
25
12
2,235 2,119 1,758 6
361 185
176 115
Washington 2,032 93
88
6
1,939 1,821 1,586 2
235 64
171 118
West Virginia 404 13
7
5
392 373 315 (2)
59 15
44 18
Wisconsin 1,553 53
20
29
1,500 1,407 1,270 2
136 26
110 91
Wyoming 155 8
4
4
147 138 112 (2)
27 4
23 8
Women
Alabama 1,034 9
5
4
1,025 987 806 10
181 24
157 38
Alaska
152 2
1
1
150 137 98
1
39 8
31 13
Arizona 1,570 10
9
(2)
1,561 1,474 1,239 30
235 41
194 85
Arkansas 624 5
3
2
619 601 485 7
116 14
102 18
California 8,423 108 94
14
8,315 7,738 6,383 117
1,355 135
1,221 567
Colorado 1,397 19
14
4
1,378 1,306 1,052 21
254 18
237 72
Connecticut 892 3
3
(2)
889 841 706 14
135 10
126 48
Delaware 230 2
2
(2)
228 219 183 1
36 4
32 9
District of
199 (2) (2)
(2)
199 192 142 1
49 33
17 7
Columbia
Florida
4,691 31
22
8
4,660 4,473 3,826 74
647 73
573 186
Georgia 2,357 14
10
4
2,342 2,238 1,842 28
396 64
333 104
Hawaii
316 5
3
2
311 294 229 1
66 15
51 16
Idaho
384 10
7
3
375 351 297 3
54 5
49 23
Illinois
2,949 12
6
6
2,937 2,835 2,408 18
427 51
375 101
Indiana
1,531 9
6
3
1,521 1,467 1,238 6
229 24
206 53
Iowa
809 16
11
4
793 754 600 4
154 17
137 38
Kansas
683 9
3
7
674 639 499 6
140 14
126 35
Kentucky 921 16
8
8
906 873 721 5
152 12
140 33
Louisiana 961 3
1
2
958 915 736 15
179 18
161 42
Maine
324 4
4
(2)
320 300 253 3
47 6
41 20
Maryland 1,585 4
3
1
1,581 1,504 1,145 21
359 155
204 77
Massachusetts 1,828 8
7
1
1,821 1,740 1,492 17
248 20
228 81
Michigan 2,268 15
12
3
2,253 2,164 1,868 19
296 38
258 89
Minnesota 1,454 25
9
14
1,429 1,360 1,139 3
222 27
195 68
Mississippi 586 5
4
1
580 558 438 3
121 15
106 21
Missouri 1,443 20
6
12
1,422 1,353 1,113 9
239 39
200 69
Montana 243 9
5
3
234 218 177 1
41 6
35 16
Nebraska 476 12
6
5
464 440 359 3
81 10
71 23
Nevada
693 2
(2)
2
691 655 547 5
108 14
94 35
New
354 2
1
(2)
353 332 285 2
47 6
42 21
Hampshire

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- New Jersey 2,093 6
6
(2)
2,087 2,008 1,644 22
364 28
336 79
Continued
New Mexico 425 6
4
2
420 398 293 5
105 27
78 22
New York 4,336 22
16
6
4,315 4,124 3,413 44
711 69
642 190
North
2,328 9
7
2
2,319 2,209 1,791 19
418 54
364 110
Carolina
North Dakota 183 4
2
2
179 170 133 1
37 6
31 9
Ohio
2,657 16
9
7
2,641 2,524 2,110 18
414 62
353 117
Oklahoma 807 10
4
6
797 756 592 7
164 28
136 41
Oregon
954 13
9
4
941 872 710 8
162 14
148 68
Pennsylvania 2,992 19
10
10
2,972 2,835 2,530 19
305 40
265 133
Rhode Island 253 1
(2)
(2)
252 240 209 2
32 3
29 11
South
1,113 7
4
2
1,106 1,064 879 6
185 27
158 41
Carolina
South Dakota 212 4
1
3
208 197 161 1
36 10
26 11
Tennessee 1,516 6
4
3
1,509 1,429 1,185 15
244 34
210 80
Texas
6,097 26
14
11
6,071 5,795 4,832 75
963 111
852 275
Utah
696 2
1
1
694 654 536 3
118 22
95 40
Vermont 161 3
2
1
159 148 122 1
26 2
24 10
Virginia 2,021 14
5
9
2,007 1,922 1,486 18
437 152
285 83
Washington 1,748 50
46
4
1,698 1,585 1,248 18
337 51
286 111
West Virginia 357 4
2
2
353 341 275 2
65 12
54 13
Wisconsin 1,427 22
11
10
1,405 1,340 1,109 11
231 19
212 65
Wyoming 129 4
1
2
125 117 82
1
35 3
32 8
White
Alabama 1,577 35
21
15
1,542 1,466 1,242 9
224 45
178 76
Alaska
217 5
3
2
212 192 143 1
49 13
36 20
Arizona 2,821 38
36
1
2,783 2,595 2,249 27
345 64
281 187
Arkansas 1,084 26
20
6
1,058 1,004 849 6
156 22
133 54
California 13,433 332 299 33
13,100 11,984 10,291 95
1,693 190
1,503 1,110
Colorado 2,724 63
51
11
2,661 2,504 2,103 22
401 33
368 158
Connecticut 1,496 9
8
(2)
1,487 1,382 1,191 12
191 20
171 104
Delaware 336 6
5
1
331 319 274 1
45 6
39 12
District of
224 (2) (2)
(2)
224 212 158 1
53 44
9
12
Columbia
Florida
7,740 90
73
16
7,650 7,211 6,354 67
857 132
725 438
Georgia 2,988 63
49
14
2,925 2,756 2,363 18
393 69
323 168
Hawaii
144 4
2
1
141 126 98
(2)
28 8
20 14
Idaho
812 49
39
9
764 714 620 3
95 16
78 49
Illinois
4,880 53
28
25
4,827 4,604 4,037 17
567 64
503 223

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Indiana
2,812 51
35
14
2,761 2,643 2,345 5
298 36
262 117
Continued
Iowa
1,557 75
46
28
1,482 1,397 1,168 3
229 28
201 84
Kansas
1,266 40
16
23
1,226 1,161 955 5
206 22
184 64
Kentucky 1,744 55
21
33
1,689 1,613 1,381 5
232 32
200 75
Louisiana 1,334 16
11
5
1,318 1,223 1,042 10
181 25
156 93
Maine
638 15
10
5
622 572 481 3
92 16
76 50
Maryland 1,913 10
7
3
1,903 1,809 1,446 10
362 156
206 93
Massachusetts 2,980 12
10
2
2,968 2,803 2,451 17
352 48
304 165
Michigan 3,844 50
31
18
3,795 3,607 3,230 18
377 42
335 186
Minnesota 2,618 94
41
50
2,524 2,373 2,062 3
312 37
274 149
Mississippi 754 24
15
8
730 680 566 2
115 18
96 49
Missouri 2,543 56
20
34
2,487 2,337 1,990 9
348 54
294 147
Montana 482 28
18
10
454 423 354 1
68 12
56 31
Nebraska 920 47
26
20
873 821 692 3
129 18
111 52
Nevada
1,088 9
5
4
1,078 1,015 871 4
144 31
113 63
New
711 4
3
1
707 661 578 2
83 14
69 46
Hampshire
New Jersey 3,215 16
14
2
3,199 3,058 2,592 17
466 38
428 140
New Mexico 733 18
13
5
715 667 510 4
157 46
111 48
New York 6,586 70
46
22
6,516 6,165 5,177 35
988 97
890 351
North
3,456 60
47
13
3,396 3,147 2,696 17
451 59
392 248
Carolina
North Dakota 351 21
10
11
330 314 260 1
54 7
47 16
Ohio
4,646 51
27
23
4,595 4,350 3,750 17
601 85
515 244
Oklahoma 1,347 39
16
23
1,307 1,216 1,007 7
209 48
160 91
Oregon
1,744 54
43
11
1,690 1,572 1,329 6
243 27
216 118
Pennsylvania 5,200 67
31
35
5,134 4,842 4,356 17
486 91
396 287
Rhode Island 456 2
2
(2)
453 428 368 2
60 11
49 24
South
1,657 27
15
12
1,630 1,534 1,328 6
206 31
174 95
Carolina
South Dakota 404 24
10
15
379 358 307 1
50 10
41 22
Tennessee 2,571 30
13
17
2,541 2,360 2,044 17
316 52
265 181
Texas
10,570 107 71
36
10,462 9,730 8,475 68
1,255 170
1,084 731
Utah
1,445 10
8
2
1,435 1,360 1,157 3
203 45
158 73
Vermont 318 8
5
3
310 285 240 1
45 5
40 25
Virginia 3,090 48
28
20
3,042 2,878 2,325 22
553 227
326 162
Washington 2,983 134 125 9
2,849 2,662 2,223 19
438 65
373 185
West Virginia 715 16
8
7
699 670 552 2
119 24
94 28
Wisconsin 2,683 73
29
39
2,610 2,463 2,136 13
327 36
291 145

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Wyoming 265 10
5
5
254 239 183 1
56 6
50 15
Continued
Black or
African
American
Alabama 536 1
1
(2)
535 519 431 1
87 20
68 16
Alaska
12
(2) (2)
(2)
12
11
7
(2)
3
2
2
1
Arizona 161 (2) (2)
(2)
161 151 124 2
27 8
19 10
Arkansas 187 2
2
(2)
186 182 147 1
35 2
33 4
California 1,121 4
2
2
1,116 1,043 850 11
192 37
156 74
Colorado 127 (2) (2)
(2)
127 118 108 1
10 3
7
9
Connecticut 200 (2) (2)
(2)
200 193 171 2
22 3
19 7
Delaware 98
(2) (2)
(2)
98
93
75
1
18 5
13 6
District of
130 (2) (2)
(2)
130 125 92
(2)
33 16
17 5
Columbia
Florida
1,635 2
2
(2)
1,633 1,561 1,287 14
273 36
237 73
Georgia 1,534 12
12
(2)
1,522 1,475 1,210 10
265 71
194 47
Hawaii
11
(2) (2)
(2)
11
10
7
(2)
3
3
1
1
Idaho
4
(2) (2)
(2)
4
4
4
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
Illinois
775 1
(2)
1
774 754 644 2
110 29
81 20
Indiana
299 (2) (2)
(2)
299 287 251 1
36 3
33 12
Iowa
60
1
1
(2)
59
58
52
(2)
6
2
4
1
Kansas
71
(2) (2)
(2)
71
70
60
(2)
10 2
8
1
Kentucky 160 1
1
(2)
159 156 135 1
21 3
18 3
Louisiana 576 2
1
2
574 551 437 6
113 13
101 23
Maine
7
(2) (2)
(2)
7
7
6
(2)
2
1
1
(2)
Maryland 963 1
(2)
(2)
962 927 671 7
255 144
111 35
Massachusetts 320 (2) (2)
(2)
320 309 277 2
32 3
29 10
Michigan 569 1
1
(2)
567 556 481 2
75 18
57 12
Minnesota 171 (2) (2)
(2)
171 169 151 3
18 6
12 3
Mississippi 419 5
4
1
414 399 318 (2)
81 13
67 15
Missouri 322 1
1
(2)
321 311 262 1
49 16
33 9
Montana 2
(2) (2)
(2)
2
2
2
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
Nebraska 40
(2) (2)
(2)
40
39
35
(2)
4
2
2
2
Nevada
131 (2) (2)
(2)
131 127 106 (2)
21 3
18 3
New
13
(2) (2)
(2)
13
12
11
(2)
1
1
1
1
Hampshire
New Jersey 637 (2) (2)
(2)
636 615 503 5
111 16
96 21
New Mexico 22
(2) (2)
(2)
22
22
16
1
5
1
4
(2)
New York 1,406 3
3
(2)
1,403 1,339 1,123 12
216 32
185 63

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- North
1,035 1
1
(2)
1,033 1,005 814 4
192 32
159 26
Continued
Carolina
North Dakota 13
(2) (2)
(2)
13
13
11
(2)
2
1
1
(2)
Ohio
646 2
1
1
644 630 545 2
85 33
52 14
Oklahoma 119 (2) (2)
(2)
119 115 95
(2)
20 3
17 4
Oregon
41
(2) (2)
(2)
41
38
31
(2)
8
1
7
2
Pennsylvania 654 (2) (2)
(2)
654 623 525 1
98 34
64 30
Rhode Island 38
(2) (2)
(2)
38
37
34
(2)
3
(2)
3
2
South
587 5
4
1
583 564 461 (2)
104 20
84 18
Carolina
South Dakota 10
(2) (2)
(2)
10
10
8
(2)
1
1
1
(2)
Tennessee 527 3
2
(2)
525 509 422 1
87 17
70 16
Texas
1,780 (2) (2)
(2)
1,780 1,712 1,451 9
261 67
194 67
Utah
23
(2) (2)
(2)
23
23
20
(2)
3
1
2
1
Vermont 5
(2) (2)
(2)
5
5
4
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
Virginia 804 3
3
1
800 774 588 1
186 73
113 26
Washington 140 (2) (2)
(2)
140 131 107 (2)
24 7
17 9
West Virginia 25
(2) (2)
(2)
25
24
21
(2)
3
1
1
1
Wisconsin 159 (2) (2)
(2)
159 150 123 (2)
26 7
20 9
Wyoming 3
(2) (2)
(2)
3
3
2
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Asian
Alabama 32
(2) (2)
(2)
32
31
28
(2)
3
(2)
3
1
Alaska
23
(2) (2)
(2)
23
22
19
(2)
4
1
3
1
Arizona 148 (2) (2)
(2)
148 142 132 (2)
9
2
8
6
Arkansas 19
(2) (2)
(2)
19
19
17
(2)
3
1
2
(2)
California 3,106 18
14
4
3,088 2,905 2,543 14
362 67
295 180
Colorado 87
(2) (2)
(2)
87
84
75
(2)
9
3
6
3
Connecticut 101 (2) (2)
(2)
101 98
93
(2)
5
1
4
3
Delaware 20
(2) (2)
(2)
20
19
17
(2)
2
(2)
1
1
District of
21
(2) (2)
(2)
21
21
16
(2)
5
4
1
(2)
Columbia
Florida
368 2
2
(2)
366 355 319 1
36 3
34 11
Georgia 271 (2) (2)
(2)
271 258 247 1
11 3
9
13
Hawaii
269 4
4
1
264 251 198 (2)
53 15
38 13
Idaho
12
(2) (2)
(2)
12
11
9
(2)
2
(2)
2
(2)
Illinois
412 (2) (2)
(2)
412 400 366 2
34 13
21 12
Indiana
74
(2) (2)
(2)
74
71
69
(2)
2
1
2
3
Iowa
62
(2) (2)
(2)
61
60
48
(2)
12 (2)
12 1
Kansas
32
(2) (2)
(2)
32
30
25
(2)
6
2
3
1

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Kentucky 38
(2) (2)
(2)
38
37
34
(2)
4
(2)
4
1
Continued
Louisiana 39
2
1
1
38
35
30
(2)
5
(2)
5
2
Maine
9
(2) (2)
(2)
8
7
7
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) 1
Maryland 218 (2) (2)
(2)
218 209 174 3
34 17
17 9
Massachusetts 278 1
1
(2)
277 262 242 (2)
20 3
17 15
Michigan 230 (2) (2)
(2)
230 215 193 (2)
23 1
22 15
Minnesota 133 (2) (2)
(2)
133 132 120 (2)
12 1
10 1
Mississippi 13
1
(2)
(2)
12
12
11
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) (2)
Missouri 41
(2) (2)
(2)
41
38
34
(2)
4
(2)
4
3
Montana 5
(2) (2)
(2)
5
5
4
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Nebraska 24
(2) (2)
(2)
24
24
21
(2)
3
(2)
3
(2)
Nevada
133 (2) (2)
(2)
133 127 116 1
11 2
10 5
New
18
(2) (2)
(2)
18
16
16
(2)
(2) (2)
(2) 1
Hampshire
New Jersey 459 (2) (2)
(2)
459 448 415 2
32 7
25 11
New Mexico 22
1
1
(2)
21
20
14
(2)
6
2
4
1
New York 882 (2) (2)
(2)
881 844 759 (2)
85 19
67 37
North
197 2
2
(2)
194 188 176 (2)
13 5
8
6
Carolina
North Dakota 6
(2) (2)
(2)
6
6
5
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Ohio
174 2
2
(2)
172 164 144 (2)
20 2
18 8
Oklahoma 54
(2) (2)
(2)
54
51
45
(2)
6
5
2
2
Oregon
119 (2) (2)
(2)
119 112 100 1
12 1
12 7
Pennsylvania 232 (2) (2)
(2)
232 222 212 1
9
2
7
10
Rhode Island 22
(2) (2)
(2)
22
21
20
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
South
49
(2) (2)
(2)
49
47
39
(2)
7
2
5
2
Carolina
South Dakota 9
(2) (2)
(2)
9
8
8
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
Tennessee 68
(2) (2)
(2)
68
64
56
(2)
8
3
4
4
Texas
779 4
4
(2)
775 753 695 2
58 11
47 22
Utah
31
(2) (2)
(2)
31
29
23
(2)
6
2
5
2
Vermont 6
(2) (2)
(2)
6
6
5
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Virginia 313 (2) (2)
(2)
313 302 258 (2)
45 26
18 10
Washington 416 (2) (2)
(2)
416 392 344 1
47 10
38 24
West Virginia (3)
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3) (3)
(3) (3)
Wisconsin 60
(2) (2)
(2)
60
58
48
(2)
10 (2)
9
2
Wyoming 4
(2) (2)
(2)
4
3
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- Hispanic or
Continued
Latino
ethnicity
Alabama 103 1
1
(2)
102 96
90
3
6
3
3
6
Alaska
20
(2) (2)
(2)
19
18
14
(2)
4
1
3
1
Arizona 1,075 27
27
(2)
1,048 977 879 18
98 19
79 71
Arkansas 114 4
3
(2)
111 103 95
2
8
1
7
8
California 6,862 260 254 6
6,601 6,150 5,403 85
747 72
675 449
Colorado 648 21
21
(2)
627 598 536 7
62 3
58 29
Connecticut 269 2
2
(2)
267 253 234 5
19 1
18 14
Delaware 39
2
2
(2)
37
34
30
(2)
4
1
3
3
District of
39
(2) (2)
(2)
39
38
31
(2)
7
5
2
1
Columbia
Florida
2,813 38
37
1
2,775 2,576 2,355 46
221 38
183 198
Georgia 524 18
17
1
506 473 447 6
26 5
21 33
Hawaii
51
1
1
(2)
51
48
39
(2)
9
2
7
2
Idaho
124 22
22
(2)
102 97
91
(2)
6
1
5
5
Illinois
1,105 8
8
(2)
1,097 1,055 1,008 2
47 7
40 42
Indiana
261 10
8
1
252 243 228 1
14 3
11 9
Iowa
121 2
2
(2)
119 111 101 1
10 1
9
8
Kansas
184 2
1
1
182 177 160 1
17 2
15 5
Kentucky 87
2
2
(2)
85
82
79
(2)
4
1
3
2
Louisiana 136 4
4
(2)
133 115 107 5
8
1
7
18
Maine
13
1
1
(2)
12
10
9
(2)
1
1
1
1
Maryland 319 (2) (2)
(2)
319 307 272 5
35 15
20 12
Massachusetts 395 1
1
(2)
394 379 350 2
29 5
24 15
Michigan 233 5
5
(2)
228 219 203 3
16 3
13 8
Minnesota 160 7
7
(2)
153 146 136 (2)
10 (2)
10 7
Mississippi 36
(2) (2)
(2)
36
31
28
1
3
1
2
5
Missouri 143 3
2
1
140 133 114 (2)
20 5
15 7
Montana 16
(2) (2)
(2)
16
15
13
(2)
2
(2)
2
1
Nebraska 117 4
4
(2)
113 104 99
1
6
1
4
9
Nevada
409 4
4
(2)
405 388 350 3
38 8
30 16
New
24
(2) (2)
(2)
24
23
21
(2)
2
(2)
2
1
Hampshire
New Jersey 830 9
9
(2)
821 781 693 11
88 12
77 40
New Mexico 403 13
12
1
390 365 291 4
74 18
56 25
New York 1,593 12
12
(2)
1,581 1,486 1,306 22
180 21
160 95

Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2019
annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and
Nonagricultural industries
related industries
Wage and salary workers
Population
group
Total
Wage
Private
Government
SelfSelfand state
Total(1)and
Total(1)
State employed
employed
Total
Private
salary
Total
Total Federal and
households
local
- North
532 17
17
(2)
515 480 449 8
31 5
26 36
Continued
Carolina
North Dakota 12
(2) (2)
(2)
12
12
10
(2)
1
1
1
(2)
Ohio
188 1
1
(2)
187 181 171 (2)
10 1
9
6
Oklahoma 207 2
1
1
205 190 178 3
12 3
9
15
Oregon
250 20
20
(2)
230 216 196 2
20 2
18 14
Pennsylvania 376 6
6
(2)
370 355 330 4
25 6
19 15
Rhode Island 77
(2) (2)
(2)
77
74
69
(2)
5
1
4
3
South
138 6
4
2
132 125 113 1
12 3
8
7
Carolina
South Dakota 16
2
2
(2)
14
14
13
1
1
(2)
(2) (2)
Tennessee 199 2
2
(2)
197 181 168 5
12 4
8
16
Texas
5,013 27
26
1
4,986 4,638 4,134 58
504 73
431 348
Utah
227 1
1
(2)
225 213 198 1
14 6
8
12
Vermont 5
(2) (2)
(2)
5
5
4
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Virginia 475 4
4
(2)
471 444 392 14
52 28
25 26
Washington 510 85
83
1
425 397 348 5
49 10
38 27
West Virginia 15
(2) (2)
(2)
15
15
13
(2)
2
1
(2) (2)
Wisconsin 182 7
6
1
176 170 157 1
13 3
10 5
Wyoming 25
(2) (2)
(2)
24
24
18
(2)
5
1
5
1
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
TOTAL
Continued
Alabama
2,141 69
206 108 1,757 98
1,187 143 329
39.7 42.6
Alaska
302
18
33
20
231 23
135 23
49
39.1 42.6
Arizona
3,253 150 400 242 2,462 214 1,364 310 573
38.9 42.9
Arkansas
1,282 48
134 73
1,026 75
693 89
170
38.8 41.8
California
17,956 731 2,071 1,236 13,917 877 9,513 1,205 2,323 38.3 41.8
Colorado
2,932 148 347 223 2,213 172 1,188 302 551
39.0 43.0
Connecticut 1,746 106 207 118 1,314 135 704 175 300
38.3 42.7
Delaware
454
19
50
29
356 35
225 35
61
38.5 41.8
District of
374
12
29
22
311 20
168 39
83
41.0 43.3
Columbia
Florida
9,732 272 1,000 546 7,913 568 5,364 607 1,374 39.3 42.2
Georgia
4,773 157 426 253 3,938 262 2,509 386 781
39.9 42.7
Hawaii
615
32
74
45
463 31
308 34
90
38.1 41.8
Idaho
820
49
99
56
616 58
334 75
148
38.7 43.2
Illinois
5,976 294 640 381 4,661 358 2,701 566 1,037 39.0 42.7
Indiana
3,170 152 343 205 2,471 231 1,299 361 580
39.3 43.1
Iowa
1,629 87
188 104 1,250 105 616 183 347
39.6 43.7
Kansas
1,393 73
149 100 1,070 102 521 168 279
39.5 43.4
Kentucky
1,900 83
214 114 1,489 161 772 204 352
39.4 43.0
Louisiana
1,922 68
195 119 1,540 113 942 142 344
40.1 43.1
Maine
644
42
88
51
463 51
218 77
116
38.1 42.8
Maryland
3,074 119 312 207 2,435 202 1,548 244 441
38.9 42.0
Massachusetts 3,575 182 419 266 2,709 239 1,549 306 616
38.7 42.8
Michigan
4,583 260 554 312 3,458 280 1,911 468 799
38.5 42.7
Minnesota
2,895 183 352 247 2,112 176 1,098 338 500
38.4 42.6
Mississippi
1,163 33
117 70
943 59
646 77
162
39.7 42.5
Missouri
2,865 127 319 212 2,208 184 1,261 309 455
38.9 42.5
Montana
498
31
65
41
360 31
191 48
90
38.5 43.0
Nebraska
972
53
117 61
741 67
344 129 201
39.6 43.5
Nevada
1,443 44
142 101 1,155 83
770 110 192
39.2 42.0
New Hampshire 727
39
85
51
552 46
292 83
131
38.9 42.9
New Jersey
4,237 165 444 232 3,397 258 2,262 301 576
38.7 42.1
New Mexico 883
37
107 65
674 60
446 59
109
38.1 41.8
New York
8,807 366 975 513 6,953 814 4,182 640 1,317 38.7 42.2
North Carolina 4,723 199 506 298 3,720 302 2,209 412 798
39.1 42.5
North Dakota 379
20
44
27
289 24
146 39
79
40.0 43.9
Ohio
5,400 279 677 396 4,047 355 2,133 586 973
38.7 42.9
Oklahoma
1,727 80
171 115 1,360 93
808 151 307
39.7 43.2
Oregon
1,949 119 248 155 1,428 124 781 189 333
38.0 42.4

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Pennsylvania 5,967 332 733 436 4,467 412 2,370 611 1,074 38.7 42.9
Continued
Rhode Island 511
24
64
37
387 37
223 49
77
38.2 41.8
South Carolina 2,259 103 206 127 1,823 137 1,161 179 346
39.1 42.2
South Dakota 435
25
53
31
327 27
160 52
87
39.4 43.3
Tennessee
3,148 127 312 182 2,526 193 1,538 275 521
39.4 42.6
Texas
13,107 467 1,328 834 10,478 694 6,306 1,142 2,335 39.8 42.9
Utah
1,513 113 220 109 1,071 91
599 136 245
37.3 42.6
Vermont
322
20
37
22
242 24
128 32
58
38.6 43.0
Virginia
4,155 165 421 277 3,293 237 2,004 360 692
39.3 42.4
Washington 3,607 181 422 276 2,727 231 1,541 379 576
38.6 42.2
West Virginia 734
36
85
49
565 51
324 67
123
39.0 42.6
Wisconsin
2,888 192 379 203 2,113 154 1,030 363 565
38.7 43.7
Wyoming
272
17
34
17
204 17
92
30
65
40.3 44.8
Men
Alabama
1,142 25
79
44
993 33
623 93
245
42.0 44.0
Alaska
161
9
15
10
128 10
73
13
33
40.6 43.7
Arizona
1,750 60
166 111 1,413 90
756 184 384
40.8 43.9
Arkansas
679
18
50
33
578 31
374 54
120
40.7 42.6
California
9,861 292 814 550 8,205 389 5,472 750 1,594 40.0 42.4
Colorado
1,603 52
136 106 1,309 77
679 178 374
41.3 43.9
Connecticut 910
42
66
44
758 51
386 105 215
41.1 44.0
Delaware
233
7
20
11
195 14
119 23
39
40.2 42.5
District of
182
5
11
9
156 9
80
20
48
42.3 44.2
Columbia
Florida
5,164 112 403 239 4,410 224 2,876 365 945
40.9 43.2
Georgia
2,498 53
162 104 2,180 98
1,311 233 537
41.9 43.7
Hawaii
315
14
31
20
250 14
160 21
55
39.4 42.4
Idaho
456
17
38
22
379 23
192 49
115
41.9 44.6
Illinois
3,151 117 226 156 2,652 146 1,450 353 703
41.2 43.7
Indiana
1,697 56
130 81
1,431 94
693 230 414
41.8 44.3
Iowa
862
36
71
44
711 42
315 112 242
42.1 45.1
Kansas
736
30
60
43
604 37
274 98
194
41.9 44.8
Kentucky
1,020 25
87
51
857 59
422 123 253
41.9 44.4
Louisiana
1,003 24
76
47
856 37
482 83
254
42.8 44.9
Maine
332
18
32
21
261 18
114 46
82
40.8 44.3
Maryland
1,551 43
119 85
1,303 80
811 139 273
40.6 42.8
Massachusetts 1,818 64
142 106 1,506 81
827 189 408
41.2 44.0
Michigan
2,406 89
213 126 1,978 110 1,030 277 562
41.1 43.9
Minnesota
1,507 67
147 102 1,190 80
575 190 345
40.8 43.8
Mississippi
599
14
46
28
511 21
319 48
123
42.1 44.3

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
Missouri
1,492 55
121 91
1,226 76
654 181 315
40.9 43.6
Continued
Montana
266
11
27
16
212 14
106 28
64
41.3 44.4
Nebraska
519
20
50
26
423 23
184 75
141
42.1 45.0
Nevada
778
16
55
48
659 36
428 66
129
40.9 42.8
New Hampshire 388
14
33
21
319 17
164 51
87
41.1 43.9
New Jersey
2,217 56
161 90
1,910 86
1,224 177 424
41.1 43.3
New Mexico 472
15
40
30
387 27
248 36
77
40.0 42.6
New York
4,634 145 396 211 3,882 323 2,279 380 901
40.7 43.3
North Carolina 2,490 74
206 129 2,082 132 1,182 244 524
40.9 43.3
North Dakota 205
8
18
12
168 9
75
24
60
43.3 46.0
Ohio
2,866 101 270 174 2,321 140 1,158 354 669
41.0 44.0
Oklahoma
949
28
70
53
797 37
440 94
227
42.3 44.7
Oregon
1,036 45
102 65
824 55
435 112 222
40.1 43.3
Pennsylvania 3,124 118 263 174 2,569 155 1,282 391 741
41.4 44.2
Rhode Island 271
8
27
14
221 12
124 29
56
40.5 43.0
South Carolina 1,182 41
84
48
1,008 52
606 114 237
40.9 43.2
South Dakota 232
9
20
12
190 9
86
31
64
42.5 45.2
Tennessee
1,689 50
134 79
1,426 76
812 175 363
41.1 43.5
Texas
7,255 196 554 367 6,138 294 3,524 666 1,653 41.7 43.9
Utah
847
37
87
45
678 36
364 91
187
40.6 44.0
Vermont
168
8
15
9
135 10
69
18
38
40.9 44.1
Virginia
2,213 71
170 118 1,854 109 1,080 215 450
41.0 43.2
Washington 1,947 64
150 120 1,614 100 881 234 399
41.1 43.3
West Virginia 391
14
35
23
319 18
171 42
88
41.2 44.0
Wisconsin
1,510 80
147 73
1,210 57
557 209 387
41.2 45.0
Wyoming
149
7
14
7
122 7
48
19
49
43.7 47.0
Women
Alabama
999
44
127 64
763 66
563 50
84
37.1 40.8
Alaska
141
9
18
11
103 13
63
10
17
37.5 41.3
Arizona
1,503 90
234 130 1,049 124 608 127 190
36.7 41.5
Arkansas
603
31
83
41
448 44
319 34
50
36.7 40.8
California
8,095 439 1,257 687 5,713 488 4,041 455 729
36.1 40.8
Colorado
1,329 96
212 117 904 95
508 124 177
36.2 41.8
Connecticut 836
65
140 74
557 84
318 70
84
35.3 40.9
Delaware
221
12
31
17
161 21
106 12
22
36.6 41.0
District of
192
7
17
13
155 12
88
19
36
39.9 42.4
Columbia
Florida
4,568 161 597 307 3,504 344 2,487 243 429
37.4 40.9
Georgia
2,275 104 264 149 1,758 164 1,198 153 244
37.6 41.3
Hawaii
300
18
44
25
214 17
148 14
34
36.7 41.0

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
Idaho
364
33
60
34
237 35
142 26
34
34.7 40.8
Continued
Illinois
2,825 177 414 225 2,009 212 1,250 213 333
36.5 41.3
Indiana
1,473 96
213 124 1,040 137 606 131 167
36.5 41.5
Iowa
767
50
117 61
539 62
301 71
105
36.7 41.9
Kansas
657
44
90
57
467 65
247 70
85
36.8 41.6
Kentucky
880
57
127 63
633 101 350 81
100
36.4 41.1
Louisiana
919
44
119 72
684 76
459 59
90
37.1 40.9
Maine
313
24
56
30
202 33
104 32
34
35.3 40.9
Maryland
1,523 76
193 121 1,133 123 737 104 169
37.2 41.0
Massachusetts 1,757 118 277 159 1,203 158 721 117 208
36.0 41.3
Michigan
2,177 171 341 185 1,480 170 880 192 237
35.8 41.2
Minnesota
1,388 116 205 145 922 96
523 148 155
35.8 41.0
Mississippi
564
19
71
42
432 38
327 29
39
37.1 40.5
Missouri
1,373 72
198 121 982 108 607 127 140
36.8 41.1
Montana
232
20
38
25
148 18
85
20
26
35.3 41.0
Nebraska
453
33
67
35
318 43
160 55
60
36.6 41.5
Nevada
664
28
87
53
496 47
342 44
63
37.2 40.9
New Hampshire 340
25
51
30
233 29
128 32
44
36.3 41.6
New Jersey
2,021 109 283 142 1,486 172 1,038 125 152
36.2 40.6
New Mexico 411
22
67
35
287 33
199 23
32
35.8 40.6
New York
4,173 220 579 302 3,071 492 1,903 260 416
36.6 40.8
North Carolina 2,233 125 300 169 1,639 170 1,027 168 274
37.1 41.4
North Dakota 174
12
26
15
120 16
70
15
19
36.1 40.9
Ohio
2,533 178 407 223 1,726 215 976 232 303
36.1 41.4
Oklahoma
778
52
101 62
563 56
369 58
80
36.6 41.1
Oregon
914
74
146 90
604 69
346 77
111
35.7 41.2
Pennsylvania 2,844 214 469 262 1,899 258 1,088 219 333
35.8 41.3
Rhode Island 241
16
37
22
166 25
100 20
21
35.6 40.1
South Carolina 1,078 62
122 79
815 86
555 65
109
37.1 40.9
South Dakota 204
15
33
19
136 18
74
21
24
35.7 40.6
Tennessee
1,459 77
178 104 1,101 117 726 99
158
37.3 41.5
Texas
5,852 271 774 467 4,340 399 2,783 476 682
37.4 41.5
Utah
666
76
133 64
393 55
235 45
58
33.0 40.4
Vermont
154
13
22
13
106 15
59
13
20
36.2 41.7
Virginia
1,942 94
251 159 1,439 127 924 145 242
37.5 41.3
Washington 1,659 117 273 156 1,114 131 661 145 177
35.7 40.5
West Virginia 343
21
49
26
247 34
153 25
35
36.4 40.8
Wisconsin
1,378 113 232 130 903 97
473 154 179
35.9 42.0
Wyoming
122
10
20
10
82
10
44
12
16
36.2 41.7

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
-Men and women,
Continued
16 to 19 years
Alabama
63
14
25
3
20
3
13
1
3
24.6 40.7
Alaska
12
2
4
1
5
1
3
(1)
1
29.1 38.8
Arizona
132
27
58
17
30
8
14
3
5
24.2 39.0
Arkansas
48
8
18
4
19
3
13
2
2
27.8 39.6
California
438
104 169 42
123 18
86
5
13
24.2 39.3
Colorado
93
21
32
8
31
9
16
3
4
25.2 40.2
Connecticut 59
19
21
6
14
2
10
1
1
21.6 38.4
Delaware
15
5
6
2
2
1
2
(1)
(1)
21.1 34.2
District of
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
27.1 39.9
Columbia
Florida
249
33
118 32
66
17
44
4
2
25.5 37.9
Georgia
155
29
59
13
53
10
35
4
4
25.7 39.0
Hawaii
19
5
7
2
5
1
4
(1)
(1)
22.9 38.3
Idaho
37
8
14
3
11
2
6
1
2
25.2 39.2
Illinois
186
57
75
14
39
10
22
2
5
21.5 40.2
Indiana
136
35
50
17
34
6
16
6
6
24.3 39.4
Iowa
73
23
28
7
15
3
8
1
3
22.5 42.2
Kansas
61
14
24
5
18
5
9
2
3
24.6 39.0
Kentucky
76
16
30
9
21
6
11
2
2
24.8 37.5
Louisiana
61
12
25
5
18
2
11
2
3
26.0 41.0
Maine
28
9
10
2
7
2
4
(1)
1
21.8 37.3
Maryland
80
19
32
5
25
4
18
1
1
24.0 38.0
Massachusetts 104
38
36
8
22
5
13
1
3
21.1 39.0
Michigan
195
59
73
17
46
6
26
6
8
22.9 39.3
Minnesota
127
38
50
11
28
4
14
4
5
22.4 38.2
Mississippi
34
7
14
3
10
2
7
1
1
25.2 39.2
Missouri
115
19
47
13
37
5
25
5
2
26.0 38.5
Montana
19
5
7
2
5
1
3
(1)
1
23.6 38.3
Nebraska
45
14
18
3
11
3
5
1
1
21.9 38.6
Nevada
40
5
16
4
15
2
10
1
2
28.3 39.7
New Hampshire 31
9
13
3
6
2
4
(1)
1
21.7 37.0
New Jersey
101
35
32
7
27
5
17
2
3
22.7 39.8
New Mexico 26
4
11
3
9
3
5
(1)
1
26.4 38.3
New York
214
58
76
12
69
11
47
4
7
23.8 39.2
North Carolina 142
30
58
12
42
6
26
4
6
25.4 39.5
North Dakota 15
3
6
2
4
1
2
(1)
(1)
24.0 37.2
Ohio
212
55
90
13
53
15
29
6
4
22.9 38.0
Oklahoma
69
16
26
5
21
4
13
2
2
24.8 38.7

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
Oregon
75
22
24
5
24
3
16
3
2
24.0 39.5
Continued
Pennsylvania 217
74
80
17
46
5
31
5
4
21.2 38.8
Rhode Island 18
5
8
2
3
1
2
(1)
(1)
20.9 32.9
South Carolina 63
14
20
5
25
3
17
3
2
26.7 39.4
South Dakota 19
5
8
2
3
1
2
(1)
(1)
21.8 38.2
Tennessee
119
16
50
14
38
9
23
3
4
26.2 39.7
Texas
431
65
172 48
146 40
85
9
12
26.4 38.7
Utah
93
22
37
10
24
5
15
1
3
23.6 39.7
Vermont
13
4
5
1
4
(1)
2
1
1
24.1 42.9
Virginia
108
22
44
12
30
7
18
2
2
24.6 39.3
Washington 98
20
40
7
31
7
18
3
4
25.4 39.9
West Virginia 25
5
11
2
7
2
4
1
1
25.6 40.7
Wisconsin
143
43
56
10
35
5
21
3
5
22.6 40.7
Wyoming
13
2
6
1
4
1
2
(1)
1
25.0 38.1
White
Alabama
1,540 51
146 81
1,261 65
828 109 259
39.9 42.9
Alaska
202
12
20
13
157 14
88
18
37
39.7 43.1
Arizona
2,724 127 336 198 2,063 183 1,117 263 499
39.0 43.0
Arkansas
1,051 41
112 60
837 63
543 78
154
38.9 42.1
California
13,003 543 1,500 922 10,039 659 6,682 918 1,779 38.4 42.0
Colorado
2,612 128 315 203 1,965 159 1,032 269 505
39.1 43.1
Connecticut 1,418 89
172 92
1,066 108 556 155 247
38.2 42.5
Delaware
326
14
35
22
254 24
157 28
45
38.5 42.0
District of
217
7
15
11
184 12
88
26
59
41.9 44.0
Columbia
Florida
7,546 226 772 416 6,133 430 4,101 486 1,115 39.3 42.3
Georgia
2,906 109 248 152 2,397 159 1,429 262 546
40.2 43.1
Hawaii
137
7
17
10
103 7
60
9
27
39.0 42.9
Idaho
778
47
92
53
585 55
318 71
141
38.8 43.2
Illinois
4,702 246 516 302 3,638 282 2,004 477 875
39.1 42.9
Indiana
2,723 136 303 178 2,106 203 1,076 320 507
39.2 43.1
Iowa
1,488 78
167 92
1,151 97
551 173 329
39.8 43.9
Kansas
1,226 66
127 90
943 91
452 150 248
39.6 43.4
Kentucky
1,679 73
185 99
1,322 139 683 182 319
39.5 43.1
Louisiana
1,286 49
126 74
1,037 70
604 108 255
40.5 43.7
Maine
615
39
84
48
443 49
210 75
110
38.2 42.8
Maryland
1,845 79
186 129 1,452 122 877 160 293
39.0 42.1
Massachusetts 2,869 155 344 216 2,154 199 1,167 266 522
38.7 43.0
Michigan
3,700 215 441 251 2,794 234 1,477 406 677
38.7 43.0
Minnesota
2,526 163 315 217 1,831 153 922 300 456
38.4 42.7

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Mississippi
730
23
72
44
591 39
376 57
119
40.2 43.2
Continued
Missouri
2,447 114 279 178 1,876 158 1,054 274 389
38.8 42.5
Montana
464
29
61
38
336 29
177 45
86
38.5 43.1
Nebraska
888
49
105 55
679 61
308 118 191
39.7 43.6
Nevada
1,050 36
105 68
842 61
549 86
145
39.2 42.2
New Hampshire 685
37
79
47
523 44
273 80
126
39.0 43.0
New Jersey
3,118 136 350 177 2,455 187 1,577 236 455
38.6 42.3
New Mexico 713
30
85
54
544 47
352 51
94
38.2 41.9
New York
6,361 295 714 388 4,964 545 2,876 511 1,033 38.8 42.5
North Carolina 3,335 142 344 216 2,632 207 1,511 311 603
39.4 42.7
North Dakota 339
18
39
24
259 20
129 35
74
40.2 44.0
Ohio
4,470 247 551 315 3,357 303 1,709 511 834
38.8 43.0
Oklahoma
1,305 61
134 89
1,021 65
592 122 242
39.8 43.4
Oregon
1,680 106 217 133 1,224 107 662 166 289
38.0 42.4
Pennsylvania 4,986 290 597 360 3,739 340 1,940 533 927
38.8 43.1
Rhode Island 435
22
55
30
328 33
186 44
66
38.1 41.8
South Carolina 1,607 81
151 89
1,286 96
785 137 267
39.1 42.5
South Dakota 390
23
46
28
293 24
139 49
80
39.4 43.4
Tennessee
2,491 111 253 146 1,980 158 1,169 225 427
39.3 42.7
Texas
10,230 381 1,041 650 8,158 548 4,813 905 1,892 39.8 43.0
Utah
1,397 106 201 98
992 86
551 127 228
37.3 42.6
Vermont
306
20
35
21
229 24
121 30
55
38.6 43.1
Virginia
2,979 128 312 208 2,331 178 1,346 279 529
39.2 42.4
Washington 2,845 147 342 222 2,133 190 1,165 312 465
38.5 42.2
West Virginia 688
34
79
45
530 47
305 63
115
38.9 42.6
Wisconsin
2,600 176 337 177 1,910 140 902 349 518
38.8 43.8
Wyoming
254
16
31
16
191 15
85
29
62
40.4 44.9
Black or African
American
Alabama
521
16
50
24
431 27
316 28
59
39.1 41.7
Alaska
11
(1)
2
1
8
1
6
1
1
39.1 41.7
Arizona
155
7
18
15
115 11
68
17
18
38.2 41.9
Arkansas
184
4
16
10
154 9
126 8
12
38.4 40.5
California
1,082 31
119 76
856 53
617 61
125
38.7 41.6
Colorado
123
9
10
11
94
5
64
10
15
38.2 41.8
Connecticut 190
12
23
19
135 21
79
8
27
37.4 42.5
Delaware
96
3
11
5
77
8
51
6
11
38.8 41.4
District of
126
4
12
10
100 7
66
10
17
39.1 41.8
Columbia
Florida
1,601 24
156 94
1,326 104 946 91
186
39.4 41.8

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
Georgia
1,495 34
152 87
1,222 89
842 109 181
39.2 41.9
Continued
Hawaii
11
1
1
1
7
(1)
6
(1)
1
36.3 39.5
Idaho
4
(1)
1
(1)
3
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
35.5 39.1
Illinois
748
23
78
49
598 48
417 48
85
38.4 41.4
Indiana
290
7
25
19
238 19
147 26
47
40.5 43.1
Iowa
59
3
7
6
44
3
29
5
6
38.1 41.6
Kansas
69
3
8
6
52
5
33
4
9
38.0 41.3
Kentucky
156
7
21
10
118 14
63
16
25
38.3 41.7
Louisiana
554
16
59
40
439 37
303 26
72
39.0 41.8
Maine
7
1
1
1
4
(1)
2
(1)
1
36.3 43.4
Maryland
932
31
99
57
744 61
513 59
112
38.9 41.7
Massachusetts 311
9
27
26
248 19
163 20
44
39.3 42.6
Michigan
550
29
68
44
409 35
258 38
78
37.9 41.4
Minnesota
165
6
19
14
127 13
82
11
19
38.5 41.2
Mississippi
406
9
41
24
333 18
259 18
38
38.8 41.2
Missouri
313
8
28
23
254 19
159 26
51
40.3 43.2
Montana
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
35.1 40.4
Nebraska
38
1
4
3
30
2
16
6
6
39.8 43.1
Nevada
127
2
12
12
102 8
71
8
15
39.3 41.1
New Hampshire 12
(1)
2
1
9
(1)
7
1
1
37.2 41.4
New Jersey
626
13
55
35
523 43
384 34
62
39.2 41.7
New Mexico 21
1
3
1
16
2
12
1
2
36.9 39.9
New York
1,368 38
151 67
1,111 184 720 64
143
38.4 41.1
North Carolina 1,005 37
124 63
781 68
499 76
138
38.5 42.1
North Dakota 12
(1)
2
1
9
1
4
1
3
42.1 46.7
Ohio
623
20
80
57
466 41
290 46
89
38.6 42.2
Oklahoma
116
2
8
6
99
7
67
6
18
40.9 43.0
Oregon
40
1
5
3
31
1
21
6
3
38.7 41.5
Pennsylvania 623
26
91
55
451 46
262 52
91
38.3 42.6
Rhode Island 37
1
5
3
28
3
17
2
6
38.3 42.0
South Carolina 571
20
46
36
469 36
332 35
67
39.0 41.4
South Dakota 9
(1)
1
(1)
8
1
5
1
2
39.7 42.6
Tennessee
515
11
43
29
431 27
296 36
73
40.0 42.4
Texas
1,721 40
163 117 1,401 95
886 145 275
40.1 42.9
Utah
22
1
3
2
17
2
8
4
3
39.6 43.7
Vermont
5
(1)
1
(1)
4
(1)
2
(1)
1
38.2 42.2
Virginia
785
22
71
49
643 41
443 51
108
39.7 42.4
Washington 136
4
9
7
117 13
68
18
18
40.1 41.8
West Virginia 25
(1)
2
2
20
2
12
2
4
41.2 43.4

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Wisconsin
152
5
26
14
107 9
67
4
27
38.4 42.9
Continued
Wyoming
3
(1)
1
(1)
3
(1)
1
(1)
1
42.1 48.2
Asian
Alabama
31
(1)
3
1
26
1
17
2
5
41.4 43.9
Alaska
22
(1)
2
2
18
2
12
1
3
39.9 42.2
Arizona
142
4
20
7
111 8
71
11
21
38.7 42.4
Arkansas
19
1
1
(1)
16
1
12
2
1
37.5 40.0
California
3,013 115 323 172 2,402 125 1,798 165 315
38.1 41.2
Colorado
83
2
7
4
70
2
53
8
8
39.6 41.7
Connecticut 95
3
6
3
83
4
51
7
20
41.9 44.5
Delaware
19
1
2
1
15
2
10
1
2
37.5 41.8
District of
21
(1)
1
1
19
1
10
2
5
43.0 44.6
Columbia
Florida
363
12
32
18
301 20
215 20
47
39.2 42.2
Georgia
263
12
16
9
226 8
176 10
32
39.3 41.9
Hawaii
259
13
28
19
199 13
139 15
32
38.0 41.2
Idaho
12
(1)
2
(1)
9
1
6
1
1
37.5 42.1
Illinois
401
19
33
19
330 19
228 23
60
39.1 42.5
Indiana
72
3
6
2
60
4
40
5
11
39.5 43.2
Iowa
59
5
12
5
38
2
27
4
4
34.2 39.9
Kansas
31
2
5
1
24
1
13
4
5
38.1 43.9
Kentucky
36
1
5
3
27
3
15
3
5
37.9 40.9
Louisiana
37
1
5
2
29
3
15
4
7
39.6 42.8
Maine
8
(1)
1
1
6
(1)
2
1
3
42.9 44.9
Maryland
213
8
21
15
168 12
111 19
26
38.4 41.7
Massachusetts 272
10
27
13
222 15
157 14
36
39.1 42.3
Michigan
226
10
22
9
185 4
134 16
32
39.0 42.4
Minnesota
130
6
12
8
104 6
67
19
13
38.6 41.8
Mississippi
12
1
2
1
9
(1)
5
1
3
41.5 47.5
Missouri
39
2
5
3
30
2
22
2
4
37.8 42.0
Montana
5
(1)
(1)
1
4
(1)
2
(1)
1
39.3 42.8
Nebraska
24
1
4
2
18
2
11
2
2
36.9 41.3
Nevada
127
3
11
7
105 8
74
8
16
39.7 42.0
New Hampshire 17
1
2
1
12
(1)
8
2
3
38.6 44.7
New Jersey
447
13
31
19
385 26
279 27
52
39.2 41.6
New Mexico 21
(1)
3
1
17
1
12
1
3
39.3 42.6
New York
859
16
77
48
718 68
478 54
118
39.5 42.0
North Carolina 191
7
20
8
155 12
108 11
24
38.6 41.4
North Dakota 6
1
1
1
3
(1)
2
(1)
1
35.0 41.8
Ohio
171
4
14
14
139 6
90
18
25
39.6 42.2

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Oklahoma
52
2
5
3
43
2
34
3
4
38.4 40.6
Continued
Oregon
116
4
12
6
93
6
56
8
23
40.1 43.1
Pennsylvania 224
6
17
14
188 17
115 19
38
40.1 42.0
Rhode Island 21
1
2
1
18
1
12
2
3
39.4 41.6
South Carolina 49
2
5
2
40
2
26
5
8
39.0 42.3
South Dakota 9
(1)
1
(1)
7
(1)
5
1
1
39.6 43.3
Tennessee
68
2
4
2
60
4
40
7
9
40.0 42.0
Texas
743
30
66
38
609 26
437 53
93
38.9 41.6
Utah
29
3
4
2
21
1
13
2
5
36.7 41.7
Vermont
6
(1)
(1)
(1)
5
(1)
3
(1)
1
40.5 43.8
Virginia
305
10
28
16
251 13
171 23
44
39.7 42.2
Washington 395
17
45
27
305 17
202 30
57
38.6 41.8
West Virginia (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2) (2)
Wisconsin
60
3
6
4
48
2
33
3
10
39.7 43.7
Wyoming
4
(1)
1
(1)
3
(1)
1
(1)
1
40.2 44.8
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Alabama
100
4
9
6
81
7
51
8
14
39.0 42.3
Alaska
18
1
2
1
14
2
8
2
3
39.4 42.5
Arizona
1,039 37
133 87
782 78
487 85
132
38.1 41.6
Arkansas
110
3
11
6
90
7
62
8
13
38.8 41.5
California
6,670 211 785 505 5,169 367 3,748 431 623
37.8 41.0
Colorado
622
28
79
50
466 37
288 52
89
38.1 42.0
Connecticut 257
11
40
26
180 29
108 17
26
36.8 41.2
Delaware
38
1
4
3
30
2
22
2
4
38.3 41.0
District of
38
1
3
2
32
3
18
3
8
40.5 42.3
Columbia
Florida
2,752 53
273 155 2,272 165 1,650 146 311
39.0 41.6
Georgia
513
14
50
26
422 32
284 35
71
39.5 41.9
Hawaii
50
4
8
4
34
3
22
3
6
36.2 41.3
Idaho
119
4
13
6
96
7
53
12
24
40.7 43.9
Illinois
1,077 35
101 75
867 75
575 98
119
38.6 41.3
Indiana
256
7
24
12
212 17
127 21
47
40.2 43.0
Iowa
116
3
13
11
89
13
44
9
23
39.8 43.2
Kansas
179
9
21
14
135 16
78
20
22
37.9 41.5
Kentucky
83
2
10
6
65
8
35
9
14
39.0 41.7
Louisiana
132
5
15
11
101 9
57
11
25
39.7 42.6
Maine
12
(1)
2
1
9
(1)
4
2
3
41.9 47.2
Maryland
306
7
27
26
247 20
183 12
32
38.7 40.8
Massachusetts 385
12
55
32
287 26
191 23
47
37.9 41.7

Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of
work, 2019 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Average hours
35 hours or more
People
Total
Population group
1 to 15 to 30 to
Total who
at
35 to
41 to 49 or
and state
14
29
34
at usually
40
work
Total 39
48 more
hours hours hours
work work
hours
hours
hours hours
full time
- Michigan
224
9
26
14
175 11
119 16
29
38.2 41.6
Continued
Minnesota
154
6
12
13
124 9
70
22
23
39.5 41.5
Mississippi
34
1
4
2
27
2
18
3
5
39.4 42.1
Missouri
138
3
18
9
108 10
64
15
19
38.9 41.4
Montana
16
1
2
2
11
2
5
2
3
37.1 42.4
Nebraska
113
3
15
8
86
10
48
11
17
38.6 42.0
Nevada
396
10
44
32
310 23
232 22
33
38.1 40.7
New Hampshire 23
1
4
2
16
1
9
2
3
37.3 41.7
New Jersey
807
22
92
42
650 43
484 43
80
38.4 41.4
New Mexico 392
14
51
29
299 28
203 26
43
37.8 41.2
New York
1,559 41
204 88
1,226 179 833 73
141
37.8 41.0
North Carolina 518
11
61
34
411 38
256 38
79
39.0 41.6
North Dakota 12
1
1
1
9
(1)
5
1
2
38.3 41.8
Ohio
184
11
23
18
132 16
60
23
33
38.6 42.8
Oklahoma
200
9
18
14
159 13
101 18
27
38.9 41.6
Oregon
245
10
28
21
185 16
123 20
27
37.6 41.0
Pennsylvania 368
9
42
19
297 32
179 35
51
39.5 42.3
Rhode Island 74
3
12
5
54
5
36
6
6
36.5 40.1
South Carolina 136
5
13
9
108 13
73
10
13
37.8 40.0
South Dakota 16
(1)
2
1
12
(1)
8
2
2
39.0 41.7
Tennessee
195
5
20
14
156 11
103 12
29
39.0 42.0
Texas
4,868 150 530 329 3,859 299 2,503 372 685
39.0 41.9
Utah
221
9
24
17
171 16
110 17
29
38.3 41.7
Vermont
5
(1)
1
(1)
3
(1)
2
(1)
1
38.0 43.0
Virginia
457
15
64
40
338 30
211 32
64
38.2 41.4
Washington 489
17
60
44
368 34
234 46
55
38.3 41.1
West Virginia 15
(1)
1
1
11
1
8
1
2
39.2 41.5
Wisconsin
176
9
21
9
136 10
79
17
30
39.0 43.1
Wyoming
24
1
4
2
17
2
8
2
5
38.8 43.1
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- TOTAL
Continued
Alabama 104 9
38
4
4
48
280 10
14
9
42
Alaska
25 2
9
1
1
12
46 2
3
1
9
Arizona 213 25
93
6
3
87
578 54
37
29
111
Arkansas 73 12
26
1
3
31
183 11
9
7
22
California 1,051 148
414
43
58
388 2,988 301
208 132
529
Colorado 199 34
77
8
27
53
520 30
27
20
119
Connecticut 110 14
43
5
9
38
322 25
23
13
52
Delaware 27 3
14
(3)
2
8
71 3
7
2
8
District of
26 2
14
1
(3)
9
37 2
4
1
4
Columbia
Florida
447 69
158
21
10
190 1,371 155
80
62
199
Georgia 235 29
91
8
14
93
601 43
37
22
106
Hawaii
47 6
15
6
1
19
104 6
7
8
18
Idaho
51 8
20
(3)
2
21
153 8
4
4
35
Illinois
353 43
159
11
8
133 962 71
54
29
219
Indiana
175 25
76
4
4
67
524 22
22
21
104
Iowa
102 12
45
1
7
36
277 7
11
6
51
Kansas
96 9
41
2
8
36
226 11
8
6
42
Kentucky 109 12
39
2
3
53
302 21
13
9
45
Louisiana 118 13
36
1
15
52
264 25
15
8
39
Maine
50 4
20
1
4
21
132 9
6
4
20
Maryland 206 13
99
7
10
78
432 35
23
16
69
Massachusetts 207 17
98
8
10
73
659 39
29
35
115
Michigan 280 39
120
4
15
103 845 40
52
34
184
Minnesota 257 23
130
2
19
84
526 17
22
8
114
Mississippi 64 10
23
2
3
27
156 18
15
6
22
Missouri 190 21
77
4
14
73
468 22
22
13
87
Montana 39 5
16
(3)
1
16
99 6
4
5
19
Nebraska 74 7
29
1
6
29
157 8
6
5
30
Nevada
82 13
31
1
3
35
206 19
9
10
30
New
47 4
21
1
3
19
128 5
7
6
21
Hampshire
New Jersey 184 22
85
8
7
62
657 50
43
34
125
New Mexico 50 6
20
2
2
19
159 12
10
7
25
New York 463 50
197
34
19
163 1,391 100
107 73
219

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- North
292 38
117
8
13
116 710 35
47
27
123
Continued
Carolina
North Dakota 31 3
12
(3)
4
12
60 2
2
1
12
Ohio
372 37
181
10
10
133 981 63
62
35
178
Oklahoma 106 13
38
3
4
48
260 13
10
13
41
Oregon
150 23
56
5
2
64
372 29
17
11
77
Pennsylvania 418 48
176
16
19
159 1,082 62
64
43
198
Rhode Island 38 4
16
2
2
15
86 6
4
4
12
South
127 16
48
3
6
54
309 20
13
12
52
Carolina
South Dakota 39 4
12
(3)
11
11
70 1
2
3
12
Tennessee 160 16
66
4
9
65
461 23
17
24
73
Texas
753 117
314
16
34
271 1,877 127
121 81
320
Utah
103 11
50
1
1
39
339 12
11
14
97
Vermont 21 2
9
(3)
1
8
59 2
3
3
10
Virginia 294 28
129
8
18
110 569 43
38
22
110
Washington 304 37
122
2
42
102 575 38
26
19
128
West Virginia 50 9
19
1
3
18
119 9
7
4
23
Wisconsin 181 17
89
2
10
63
594 19
23
17
123
Wyoming 21 2
6
(3)
4
8
47 3
2
2
10
Men
Alabama 52 6
21
2
4
20
96 5
5
(3)
8
Alaska
13 2
4
1
1
6
21 1
2
(3)
2
Arizona 101 16
43
2
3
37
235 30
22
3
15
Arkansas 39 8
14
1
2
13
62 6
5
(3)
1
California 559 90
220
22
48
180 1,097 146
90
17
87
Colorado 113 23
42
2
20
25
181 15
13
1
17
Connecticut 51 6
18
2
5
19
101 10
9
(3)
6
Delaware 14 2
8
(3)
2
3
24 1
3
(3)
1
District of
12 1
6
(3)
(3)
4
14 1
2
(3)
1
Columbia
Florida
215 33
80
9
9
84
539 70
35
9
36
Georgia 117 16
45
5
12
40
201 19
18
1
11
Hawaii
23 4
7
2
1
9
42 3
4
1
4
Idaho
26 4
10
(3)
1
11
51 3
2
(3)
5
Illinois
173 22
78
5
7
63
325 33
24
1
28
Indiana
97 16
41
2
3
35
170 11
10
(3)
7
Iowa
52 8
22
1
5
17
98 5
5
(3)
4
Kansas
49 5
20
1
7
17
83 5
3
(3)
4

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Kentucky 54 8
18
(3)
2
24
109 8
7
(3)
5
Continued
Louisiana 59 7
18
(3)
11
22
88 11
6
1
5
Maine
25 2
10
(3)
2
10
46 5
2
(3)
4
Maryland 94 9
46
2
6
31
154 14
11
2
7
Massachusetts 99 8
51
4
4
32
213 15
13
3
13
Michigan 140 20
65
2
6
47
288 18
22
3
20
Minnesota 133 14
63
(3)
11
44
184 9
7
(3)
12
Mississippi 31 5
11
1
3
11
58 9
4
(3)
4
Missouri 90 10
36
2
8
34
177 11
10
(3)
8
Montana 20 3
8
(3)
1
7
34 4
1
(3)
3
Nebraska 38 5
14
1
5
13
58 4
3
(3)
3
Nevada
45 9
17
(3)
2
18
74 10
2
1
5
New
25 2
11
1
2
9
44 2
3
(3)
3
Hampshire
New Jersey 94 11
47
4
3
29
213 26
17
3
12
New Mexico 27 4
11
1
1
9
58 7
4
1
5
New York 230 29
102
16
12
72
522 43
44
4
37
North
148 22
58
4
13
50
261 17
23
1
13
Carolina
North Dakota 16 2
6
(3)
3
5
21 1
1
(3)
1
Ohio
189 21
96
6
9
58
356 34
31
3
21
Oklahoma 55 10
20
1
4
21
96 7
4
2
3
Oregon
76 14
31
2
2
28
136 11
7
1
11
Pennsylvania 205 31
84
9
11
71
350 27
29
(3)
19
Rhode Island 19 2
8
1
1
6
31 3
2
1
1
South
61 9
24
2
5
20
112 9
7
(3)
4
Carolina
South Dakota 18 2
7
(3)
5
4
24 1
1
(3)
1
Tennessee 88 11
35
3
9
31
176 14
6
3
9
Texas
411 74
160
10
32
134 706 60
52
5
48
Utah
55 6
28
1
1
19
113 6
5
(3)
7
Vermont 11 1
5
(3)
1
4
22 1
1
(3)
2
Virginia 147 16
63
2
14
53
212 22
16
3
12
Washington 147 20
61
1
21
44
186 16
11
2
15
West Virginia 26 5
10
(3)
2
9
46 5
4
(3)
3
Wisconsin 89 9
45
1
5
29
212 10
9
1
11
Wyoming 10 1
3
(3)
2
3
17 1
1
(3)
1
Women
Alabama 52 3
18
2
(3)
28
184 5
9
9
34

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Alaska
12 1
4
1
(3)
6
26 1
1
1
7
Continued
Arizona 112 9
50
3
(3)
50
342 24
15
25
96
Arkansas 34 4
12
1
(3)
18
120 5
4
7
21
California 492 59
194
21
10
208 1,890 155
118 115
442
Colorado 86 11
35
6
7
28
339 15
14
19
102
Connecticut 59 8
25
3
4
19
220 15
14
12
46
Delaware 12 1
6
(3)
(3)
4
48 2
4
2
7
District of
15 1
8
1
(3)
6
22 1
2
1
4
Columbia
Florida
232 36
77
12
1
106 832 85
45
53
164
Georgia 117 13
46
4
1
53
400 24
19
21
94
Hawaii
24 2
8
4
(3)
10
63 3
3
6
14
Idaho
24 4
10
(3)
1
10
102 4
2
4
30
Illinois
180 21
82
6
1
70
636 37
29
28
191
Indiana
79 9
35
2
(3)
32
354 10
12
20
97
Iowa
49 5
23
1
2
19
179 2
5
6
46
Kansas
47 5
21
1
1
19
144 6
5
5
38
Kentucky 55 4
21
2
(3)
28
192 13
6
9
40
Louisiana 59 6
18
1
4
30
176 13
9
7
35
Maine
25 2
9
(3)
2
11
85 4
4
4
17
Maryland 112 4
53
5
3
47
279 20
12
14
62
Massachusetts 108 9
47
4
6
41
446 24
15
32
103
Michigan 140 19
54
2
9
56
557 22
30
31
164
Minnesota 124 9
66
2
7
40
342 7
15
8
102
Mississippi 33 4
12
(3)
(3)
16
99 9
10
5
19
Missouri 100 11
41
2
6
39
291 11
13
13
80
Montana 19 2
8
(3)
(3)
9
65 3
3
4
16
Nebraska 36 3
16
1
2
16
99 4
3
5
27
Nevada
37 4
14
1
1
17
132 10
6
10
25
New
22 2
9
1
1
10
85 2
3
6
18
Hampshire
New Jersey 90 11
39
4
4
33
444 25
26
32
113
New Mexico 23 2
9
1
1
10
101 5
6
6
20
New York 233 21
96
18
7
91
869 56
63
68
181
North
144 16
59
4
(3)
66
450 18
24
26
110
Carolina
North Dakota 14 1
6
(3)
1
6
40 1
1
1
11
Ohio
183 17
85
4
1
76
625 29
31
32
157
Oklahoma 51 3
18
2
(3)
27
165 6
5
11
38

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Oregon
73 9
25
3
(3)
37
236 18
10
10
65
Continued
Pennsylvania 213 18
92
6
8
89
732 35
35
43
179
Rhode Island 19 2
8
1
(3)
9
55 2
2
4
11
South
66 7
24
1
(3)
34
197 11
6
12
49
Carolina
South Dakota 21 2
6
(3)
6
7
46 1
1
2
11
Tennessee 72 5
31
2
1
34
286 9
11
21
63
Texas
341 43
154
6
2
137 1,171 67
69
76
272
Utah
47 5
22
(3)
(3)
20
226 6
6
14
91
Vermont 10 1
4
(3)
(3)
5
38 1
2
2
9
Virginia 147 12
67
6
5
58
357 21
22
19
98
Washington 157 17
60
1
21
58
389 22
14
17
113
West Virginia 24 4
10
(3)
1
9
73 5
4
3
20
Wisconsin 92 8
43
1
5
35
383 9
14
16
112
Wyoming 10 1
3
(3)
2
4
30 1
1
2
9
White
Alabama 73 7
29
3
3
31
205 6
8
6
32
Alaska
17 1
6
1
(3)
8
28 1
1
1
6
Arizona 179 21
78
3
3
73
482 47
27
21
91
Arkansas 60 9
22
1
2
27
154 8
6
6
21
California 761 110
287
32
52
281 2,203 219
157 99
389
Colorado 179 29
72
8
24
46
468 26
25
17
108
Connecticut 93 12
36
4
8
33
260 18
17
12
46
Delaware 19 2
11
(3)
1
5
53 3
4
1
6
District of
16 1
9
1
(3)
5
17 1
1
1
3
Columbia
Florida
349 56
129
18
7
140 1,064 118
51
52
170
Georgia 149 17
56
3
13
60
361 19
16
10
70
Hawaii
10 1
4
1
(3)
4
24 1
1
1
4
Idaho
48 8
19
(3)
2
19
145 7
4
3
33
Illinois
290 35
130
8
7
109 775 51
37
23
183
Indiana
153 21
66
3
4
59
464 19
17
18
95
Iowa
90 11
39
1
6
32
247 6
8
6
45
Kansas
87 9
36
1
8
33
196 9
6
5
38
Kentucky 94 11
33
2
3
45
264 18
10
6
36
Louisiana 75 8
26
1
11
31
174 11
6
5
30
Maine
47 4
19
1
4
20
124 8
5
4
20
Maryland 126 7
67
4
6
42
267 16
13
9
46
Massachusetts 173 14
81
8
10
60
542 30
21
27
94

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Michigan 218 29
101
2
11
75
688 23
34
29
162
Continued
Minnesota 227 21
115
1
17
73
467 15
16
7
102
Mississippi 40 5
15
1
3
16
99 10
7
4
16
Missouri 163 19
65
3
12
64
408 18
17
12
81
Montana 36 4
15
(3)
1
15
92 6
4
4
17
Nebraska 69 7
27
1
6
27
140 7
5
4
27
Nevada
57 9
21
1
2
24
151 12
6
7
21
New
44 4
20
1
3
17
118 4
6
5
19
Hampshire
New Jersey 144 17
67
6
5
48
519 39
28
26
109
New Mexico 41 5
16
2
2
16
129 9
6
6
21
New York 347 37
152
24
17
118 1,050 64
71
52
170
North
215 26
91
5
9
84
488 20
21
23
97
Carolina
North Dakota 27 2
11
(3)
4
10
53 1
1
1
11
Ohio
304 26
158
7
10
103 809 45
45
29
149
Oklahoma 83 10
31
3
4
36
201 8
6
9
34
Oregon
127 20
48
4
1
54
329 25
16
9
67
Pennsylvania 341 40
147
14
17
124 905 47
40
36
180
Rhode Island 32 3
14
2
1
12
74 5
3
3
10
South
89 11
34
3
6
35
232 13
8
10
43
Carolina
South Dakota 34 3
12
(3)
9
10
63 1
1
2
11
Tennessee 134 13
56
4
8
54
376 19
11
19
64
Texas
597 101
237
14
32
213 1,476 99
90
64
264
Utah
94 10
46
1
1
35
311 11
9
12
91
Vermont 20 2
9
(3)
1
8
57 2
3
2
10
Virginia 229 22
106
5
16
80
420 29
21
18
88
Washington 241 34
94
1
34
77
471 28
20
17
109
West Virginia 46 8
18
1
3
16
112 9
6
3
22
Wisconsin 163 14
82
2
9
56
528 14
16
16
111
Wyoming 19 2
6
(3)
4
7
44 3
2
2
9
Black or
African
American
Alabama 27 2
8
1
1
16
63 4
6
3
7
Alaska
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona 14 1
8
1
(3)
4
26 4
5
1
3
Arkansas 9
2
3
1
(3)
4
21 3
2
(3)
1

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- California 65 9
27
3
1
27
162 19
15
6
20
Continued
Colorado 7
2
1
(3)
1
3
22 1
1
1
6
Connecticut 12 2
5
1
1
3
43 6
4
(3)
3
Delaware 7
1
3
(3)
1
2
12 (3)
2
1
1
District of
9
1
3
(3)
(3)
4
17 1
3
1
1
Columbia
Florida
72 10
20
2
2
37
202 29
23
5
13
Georgia 72 9
28
5
(3)
30
201 21
20
8
24
Hawaii
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
42 6
17
1
(3)
17
109 15
11
5
16
Indiana
15 2
8
(3)
(3)
6
36 3
3
1
5
Iowa
6
1
2
(3)
(3)
2
10 1
1
(3)
2
Kansas
5
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
2
12 1
1
(3)
1
Kentucky 12 1
4
(3)
(3)
6
26 1
3
2
6
Louisiana 37 4
10
(3)
4
19
78 13
8
2
8
Maine
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland 63 5
25
2
3
28
124 15
9
5
14
Massachusetts 15 1
4
(3)
(3)
9
48 5
3
3
7
Michigan 46 8
11
1
2
24
94 11
13
4
13
Minnesota 16 (3)
10
(3)
1
5
23 (3)
5
1
5
Mississippi 22 3
7
1
(3)
10
52 8
6
1
6
Missouri 16 1
9
(3)
1
5
43 4
4
1
4
Montana (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
6
(3)
1
(3)
1
Nevada
9
1
4
(3)
(3)
4
16 3
1
1
2
New
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
1
1
Hampshire
New Jersey 24 4
11
2
1
6
79 9
10
6
6
New Mexico 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
New York 73 9
28
6
1
31
184 26
24
12
24
North
53 12
15
2
2
23
171 14
23
3
21
Carolina
North Dakota 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
49 9
16
1
(3)
22
109 11
12
4
21
Oklahoma 5
1
1
(3)
(3)
2
12 1
2
(3)
2
Oregon
3
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
6
1
(3)
(3)
1
Pennsylvania 50 7
16
1
(3)
26
122 13
16
4
12
Rhode Island 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
(3)
(3)
1
1

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- South
36 5
13
1
(3)
17
66 6
4
2
7
Continued
Carolina
South Dakota (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee 22 2
8
(3)
2
9
62 3
6
4
6
Texas
88 9
43
1
1
34
232 16
21
8
32
Utah
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Vermont (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia 42 3
12
3
2
22
100 10
12
3
11
Washington 9
(3)
4
(3)
1
3
11 2
1
(3)
3
West Virginia 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin 11 1
3
(3)
1
5
35 3
6
1
8
Wyoming (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Asian
Alabama 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Alaska
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona 7
(3)
3
1
(3)
2
24 1
2
2
8
Arkansas 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
California 161 19
80
6
3
53
450 42
21
21
91
Colorado 5
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
9
1
1
(3)
1
Connecticut 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
10 (3)
1
(3)
3
Delaware 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
District of
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Columbia
Florida
11 1
4
(3)
(3)
6
50 2
2
3
9
Georgia 8
1
5
(3)
1
1
29 2
(3)
2
10
Hawaii
21 3
7
3
(3)
8
39 2
2
2
8
Idaho
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Illinois
15 1
7
1
(3)
5
57 2
4
(3)
15
Indiana
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
9
(3)
(3)
1
2
Iowa
6
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
2
16 1
(3)
(3)
4
Kansas
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
1
1
(3)
1
Kentucky 3
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
1
6
1
(3)
(3)
1
Louisiana 3
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Maine
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland 11 (3)
5
(3)
(3)
5
34 1
1
2
7
Massachusetts 12 (3)
8
(3)
(3)
3
39 2
1
3
9
Michigan 9
1
5
(3)
1
3
32 2
1
(3)
6
Minnesota 8
1
4
(3)
1
2
18 (3)
1
(3)
3
Mississippi 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Missouri 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
8
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
Continued
Montana (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Nevada
6
1
3
(3)
(3)
2
15 2
1
2
3
New
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Hampshire
New Jersey 14 (3)
7
1
1
6
48 2
4
2
9
New Mexico 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
New York 31 3
13
3
1
11
110 7
7
6
21
North
11 (3)
7
(3)
(3)
4
24 (3)
1
(3)
2
Carolina
North Dakota 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
9
1
4
1
(3)
3
23 2
2
(3)
4
Oklahoma 3
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Oregon
7
(3)
5
(3)
(3)
2
15 2
1
1
4
Pennsylvania 16 2
7
1
1
5
20 1
3
2
4
Rhode Island 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
8
(3)
1
(3)
2
Carolina
South Dakota (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Texas
43 3
26
1
(3)
13
91 4
4
5
16
Utah
3
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
Vermont (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia 18 2
9
(3)
(3)
7
36 2
2
(3)
10
Washington 34 2
15
(3)
5
12
55 3
2
1
12
West Virginia (4) (4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4) (4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Wisconsin 2
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
10 (3)
(3)
1
2
Wyoming (3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
Alabama 5
1
2
1
(3)
1
14 1
(3)
1
3
Alaska
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Arizona 74 12
26
2
1
33
183 22
15
13
33
Arkansas 6
2
2
(3)
(3)
3
14 1
(3)
2
3
California 392 77
111
17
39
147 1,108 157
100 54
192
Colorado 44 6
11
1
14
12
112 8
7
9
25
Connecticut 19 4
3
1
3
7
58 7
6
4
8

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Delaware 3
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
5
1
1
(3)
(3)
Continued
District of
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Columbia
Florida
118 23
36
5
4
49
363 62
28
20
59
Georgia 31 7
8
(3)
9
8
60 5
5
4
9
Hawaii
4
1
1
(3)
(3)
2
12 (3)
1
2
2
Idaho
6
1
2
(3)
(3)
2
17 1
(3)
1
3
Illinois
60 11
21
1
2
25
150 22
7
6
25
Indiana
10 2
4
(3)
1
4
33 3
1
2
7
Iowa
8
2
2
(3)
3
2
18 1
1
1
4
Kansas
14 2
3
(3)
2
6
30 2
1
1
5
Kentucky 7
1
2
(3)
(3)
3
11 2
1
1
1
Louisiana 13 2
3
(3)
5
3
18 1
2
1
3
Maine
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland 26 4
9
(3)
4
8
33 4
1
3
6
Massachusetts 24 4
9
(3)
2
8
75 10
5
7
15
Michigan 12 2
4
(3)
(3)
5
37 1
5
2
8
Minnesota 15 1
5
(3)
2
6
16 1
2
1
(3)
Mississippi 2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
1
1
1
(3)
Missouri 12 1
5
(3)
1
4
18 1
(3)
(3)
2
Montana 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Nebraska 8
2
1
(3)
2
3
19 3
1
1
2
Nevada
27 6
9
(3)
1
12
59 7
3
4
7
New
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
1
(3)
1
Hampshire
New Jersey 36 7
14
1
1
13
120 15
10
9
17
New Mexico 24 4
8
1
2
9
70 6
5
4
12
New York 79 14
24
5
5
31
255 32
28
26
36
North
38 8
10
1
5
14
69 5
3
8
9
Carolina
North Dakota 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
17 4
6
(3)
(3)
6
35 4
5
2
2
Oklahoma 16 4
3
(3)
2
6
25 1
1
2
6
Oregon
19 4
6
1
1
8
41 4
2
1
7
Pennsylvania 23 3
8
(3)
1
12
47 6
4
2
10
Rhode Island 6
1
2
(3)
(3)
4
14 2
1
(3)
1
South
12 2
2
(3)
2
5
15 1
1
1
3
Carolina
South Dakota 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1

Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-t
for working less than 35 hours, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part ti
Could
Other
Slack
Slack
Population
Vacation
Weatherfind
family
work
Holiday,
Other
work
Childgroup
or
related
only
or
Total
or
legal or
rea- Total
or
care
and state
personal
curtailpartpersonal
business
religious
sons(1)
business
problems
day
ment
time
obligaconditions
conditions
work
tions
- Tennessee 11 2
2
2
2
4
28 2
2
1
3
Continued
Texas
307 66
103
8
24
106 702 63
54
42
128
Utah
14 4
5
(3)
(3)
5
36 4
2
1
7
Vermont 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia 48 9
14
1
5
19
71 11
8
3
12
Washington 47 10
11
(3)
11
14
74 9
5
3
14
West Virginia 1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin 10 2
4
(3)
(3)
4
29 1
1
1
7
Wyoming 2
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
5
1
(3)
(3)
1
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or
personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other
reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours,
and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
TOTAL
Continued Alabama
56 24
8
14
10
Alaska
21 12
2
2
5
Arizona
116 58
15
20
23
Arkansas
37 19
4
7
7
California
599 304
88
118
89
Colorado
123 70
13
17
23
Connecticut
95 57
10
14
15
Delaware
15 7
2
3
3

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
District of Columbia
13 6
2
1
3
Continued Florida
239 117
28
48
47
Georgia
132 68
15
26
22
Hawaii
28 13
4
5
5
Idaho
36 17
5
7
7
Illinois
221 115
23
37
47
Indiana
102 49
12
26
14
Iowa
74 40
9
12
13
Kansas
43 20
6
7
10
Kentucky
73 31
14
14
15
Louisiana
75 31
7
18
19
Maine
24 14
2
4
4
Maryland
108 56
9
16
26
Massachusetts
129 76
10
20
23
Michigan
169 83
21
31
34
Minnesota
105 55
11
17
22
Mississippi
38 15
4
9
9
Missouri
112 53
16
21
22
Montana
18 8
2
3
6
Nebraska
37 16
6
4
11
Nevada
51 24
8
11
8
New Hampshire
28 16
2
6
5
New Jersey
122 66
17
24
15
New Mexico
23 10
3
4
5
New York
292 158
39
45
50
North Carolina
163 77
19
30
36
North Dakota
15 7
2
2
4
Ohio
209 110
24
45
30
Oklahoma
53 26
6
9
12
Oregon
73 36
11
14
12
Pennsylvania
255 127
27
54
48
Rhode Island
23 12
2
7
3
South Carolina
69 31
8
13
17
South Dakota
16 6
2
3
5
Tennessee
97 45
13
22
17
Texas
448 247
48
76
76
Utah
53 29
7
8
9
Vermont
13 8
1
1
3
Virginia
138 73
18
16
31
Washington
173 87
23
26
36
West Virginia
27 13
3
7
5
Wisconsin
92 46
13
14
19
Wyoming
11 6
1
2
3

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Men
Continued Alabama
21 10
(3)
6
3
Alaska
10 6
(3)
1
3
Arizona
48 23
4
10
11
Arkansas
16 9
(3)
3
3
California
271 148
15
58
51
Colorado
55 35
4
5
10
Connecticut
39 23
2
6
8
Delaware
6
3
(3)
1
1
District of Columbia
6
3
(3)
1
2
Florida
116 60
7
23
26
Georgia
50 25
4
13
8
Hawaii
12 6
1
3
2
Idaho
15 8
1
3
3
Illinois
98 47
8
18
25
Indiana
44 22
2
13
7
Iowa
32 16
2
7
7
Kansas
17 9
1
3
4
Kentucky
32 15
2
7
7
Louisiana
33 12
1
9
11
Maine
13 7
1
3
2
Maryland
46 25
1
8
12
Massachusetts
58 33
3
11
11
Michigan
79 40
6
15
17
Minnesota
39 23
1
6
8
Mississippi
16 6
(3)
5
5
Missouri
42 21
1
11
10
Montana
8
3
(3)
1
3
Nebraska
15 7
1
1
5
Nevada
22 11
2
6
4
New Hampshire
14 8
(3)
3
2
New Jersey
49 30
2
11
8
New Mexico
9
4
1
2
2
New York
129 77
8
21
23
North Carolina
68 33
6
12
18
North Dakota
7
3
(3)
1
2
Ohio
86 50
3
21
11
Oklahoma
24 11
1
5
7
Oregon
33 17
5
6
5
Pennsylvania
108 57
6
30
15
Rhode Island
11 5
1
4
2
South Carolina
34 16
2
7
10
South Dakota
7
3
(3)
1
3

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Tennessee
40 20
2
11
8
Continued
Texas
203 112
12
35
43
Utah
23 14
1
4
4
Vermont
6
4
(3)
1
1
Virginia
59 35
3
7
14
Washington
85 44
7
14
21
West Virginia
13 6
(3)
3
4
Wisconsin
43 22
2
7
12
Wyoming
5
3
(3)
1
1
Women
Alabama
35 14
7
7
7
Alaska
11 6
2
1
2
Arizona
67 35
11
10
12
Arkansas
21 10
4
4
3
California
328 156
74
61
38
Colorado
68 35
9
12
13
Connecticut
56 34
8
7
7
Delaware
9
4
2
2
1
District of Columbia
7
3
2
1
1
Florida
123 57
21
24
21
Georgia
82 43
11
13
14
Hawaii
16 7
3
3
3
Idaho
21 9
4
4
4
Illinois
124 68
15
18
22
Indiana
58 27
10
14
7
Iowa
42 24
7
5
6
Kansas
26 12
5
4
6
Kentucky
41 15
11
6
8
Louisiana
42 19
6
9
8
Maine
12 7
1
2
2
Maryland
63 32
8
8
15
Massachusetts
71 43
7
10
12
Michigan
91 44
15
16
16
Minnesota
66 32
10
11
13
Mississippi
22 10
4
4
4
Missouri
70 32
15
10
13
Montana
11 5
2
1
3
Nebraska
22 9
4
2
7
Nevada
29 12
7
5
5
New Hampshire
15 7
1
3
3
New Jersey
72 37
15
13
7
New Mexico
14 6
2
2
3
New York
164 81
31
24
28

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
North Carolina
95 45
14
18
19
Continued North Dakota
8
4
1
1
2
Ohio
123 60
21
23
19
Oklahoma
29 14
5
4
5
Oregon
40 19
7
7
7
Pennsylvania
148 69
21
24
34
Rhode Island
12 6
1
3
2
South Carolina
35 15
6
6
8
South Dakota
9
3
1
1
2
Tennessee
57 26
11
11
9
Texas
245 135
36
41
33
Utah
30 15
6
4
5
Vermont
7
4
1
1
2
Virginia
79 38
15
8
17
Washington
88 44
16
12
16
West Virginia
14 7
2
4
2
Wisconsin
49 24
11
7
7
Wyoming
6
3
1
1
1
White
Alabama
38 18
5
9
7
Alaska
15 9
1
1
3
Arizona
97 46
14
17
20
Arkansas
32 17
4
6
6
California
429 212
62
90
65
Colorado
112 64
12
16
21
Connecticut
77 46
7
12
11
Delaware
11 5
2
2
2
District of Columbia
7
4
1
(3)
2
Florida
194 94
22
40
38
Georgia
82 45
8
13
16
Hawaii
7
4
1
1
2
Idaho
34 16
4
7
7
Illinois
178 96
17
29
36
Indiana
89 44
11
23
12
Iowa
68 36
7
12
13
Kansas
40 19
5
6
9
Kentucky
64 28
10
13
13
Louisiana
48 20
5
11
13
Maine
23 13
2
4
3
Maryland
67 38
6
9
15
Massachusetts
111 68
8
17
19
Michigan
144 73
19
27
26
Minnesota
93 50
11
14
18

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Mississippi
24 10
3
4
7
Continued Missouri
96 48
13
16
20
Montana
18 8
2
2
5
Nebraska
32 15
4
3
10
Nevada
38 17
5
9
7
New Hampshire
26 15
2
5
5
New Jersey
97 54
12
18
12
New Mexico
20 9
3
3
5
New York
224 120
31
32
42
North Carolina
121 60
14
19
28
North Dakota
13 6
1
2
3
Ohio
175 97
18
35
26
Oklahoma
42 21
4
7
9
Oregon
65 33
9
12
10
Pennsylvania
215 110
22
40
43
Rhode Island
21 11
2
6
2
South Carolina
51 24
7
9
12
South Dakota
14 6
1
2
5
Tennessee
80 39
11
18
13
Texas
339 190
35
58
57
Utah
48 26
6
7
8
Vermont
12 7
1
1
3
Virginia
110 60
14
12
25
Washington
138 75
14
19
31
West Virginia
26 13
2
6
5
Wisconsin
83 44
11
12
17
Wyoming
11 5
1
2
3
Black or African American
Alabama
15 5
2
5
3
Alaska
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
6
2
1
2
1
Arkansas
3
1
(3)
1
(3)
California
38 14
6
13
5
Colorado
4
2
1
(3)
1
Connecticut
10 6
1
1
2
Delaware
3
1
1
1
(3)
District of Columbia
5
2
(3)
1
1
Florida
34 17
4
6
7
Georgia
40 18
6
10
6
Hawaii
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
27 9
4
6
8
Indiana
10 4
1
3
2

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Iowa
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Continued Kansas
2
(3)
1
(3)
1
Kentucky
4
1
2
1
1
Louisiana
23 10
2
7
4
Maine
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
31 13
3
7
8
Massachusetts
9
2
1
3
2
Michigan
19 5
3
3
7
Minnesota
6
3
1
1
1
Mississippi
13 5
1
5
2
Missouri
8
2
3
1
2
Montana
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
2
(3)
1
1
1
Nevada
3
2
(3)
1
1
New Hampshire
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
New Jersey
11 4
3
3
1
New Mexico
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
38 18
4
11
5
North Carolina
30 11
4
9
6
North Dakota
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
23 8
6
7
3
Oklahoma
3
1
(3)
1
1
Oregon
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Pennsylvania
31 12
3
13
4
Rhode Island
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
South Carolina
16 6
2
3
5
South Dakota
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
12 4
2
4
2
Texas
59 25
6
16
12
Utah
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
18 8
3
3
4
Washington
4
1
(3)
2
1
West Virginia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
6
1
2
2
2
Wyoming
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Asian
Alabama
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
5
4
(3)
(3)
1
Arkansas
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
93 58
17
7
12
Colorado
4
3
(3)
1
(3)

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Connecticut
6
4
2
(3)
1
Continued Delaware
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Florida
5
3
(3)
1
1
Georgia
8
4
1
2
(3)
Hawaii
10 5
1
2
1
Idaho
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
11 6
1
1
2
Indiana
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
Iowa
3
2
1
(3)
(3)
Kansas
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kentucky
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
Louisiana
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Maine
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
6
4
(3)
(3)
1
Massachusetts
6
4
1
(3)
1
Michigan
4
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
Minnesota
2
1
(3)
(3)
2
Mississippi
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Montana
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nevada
6
3
2
1
1
New Hampshire
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
11 8
3
1
(3)
New Mexico
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
23 15
5
1
2
North Carolina
6
5
(3)
(3)
1
North Dakota
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
3
2
(3)
(3)
1
Oklahoma
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Oregon
4
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
Pennsylvania
7
3
2
1
1
Rhode Island
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Dakota
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Texas
36 25
6
2
4
Utah
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
8
4
1
1
2
Washington
21 8
8
4
2
West Virginia
(4) (4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
Wisconsin
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Continued Wyoming
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
36 16
8
7
5
Arkansas
4
2
1
1
1
California
192 86
32
40
35
Colorado
26 12
4
4
6
Connecticut
12 7
1
4
1
Delaware
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Florida
61 34
9
10
8
Georgia
11 7
2
2
1
Hawaii
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
4
2
1
1
1
Illinois
28 13
6
3
6
Indiana
6
3
(3)
2
1
Iowa
5
3
(3)
(3)
2
Kansas
5
2
1
1
1
Kentucky
3
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
Louisiana
4
2
(3)
(3)
2
Maine
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
13 7
(3)
2
3
Massachusetts
10 6
1
1
2
Michigan
9
4
1
1
3
Minnesota
5
3
(3)
2
(3)
Mississippi
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Missouri
5
2
2
(3)
2
Montana
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
4
2
(3)
(3)
1
Nevada
13 6
2
2
2
New Hampshire
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
23 10
5
6
3
New Mexico
10 4
2
2
2
New York
34 16
4
6
8
North Carolina
14 7
2
2
2
North Dakota
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
5
2
(3)
2
1
Oklahoma
8
3
1
1
3
Oregon
6
3
(3)
1
1
Pennsylvania
8
3
1
4
1
Rhode Island
4
1
(3)
1
1

Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Population group
Childcare
Other
Total Vacation
Own illness
and state
problems(1)
reasons(2)
South Carolina
2
(3)
1
(3)
1
Continued South Dakota
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
4
1
(3)
1
1
Texas
145 76
16
29
24
Utah
5
3
(3)
1
1
Vermont
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
18 10
2
3
4
Washington
21 9
2
4
6
West Virginia
(3) (3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
7
5
1
1
(3)
Wyoming
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other
reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of
reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups
shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data
are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or
Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data
incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
TOTAL
Continued
Alabama
67
26 4
14
21
7
Alaska
21
13 5
3
4
1
Arizona
171
67 18
30
58
16
Arkansas
48
22 7
7
16
3
California
790
397 123
87
214
92
Colorado
80
33 6
20
25
3
Connecticut
73
37 9
8
20
8
Delaware
19
13 4
3
3
1

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
- District of Columbia 24
8
2
3
11
2
Continued
Florida
323
136 21
56
94
38
Georgia
174
75 12
29
50
20
Hawaii
19
8
3
2
6
2
Idaho
26
12 5
5
6
3
Illinois
255
131 37
28
69
27
Indiana
116
61 19
17
30
8
Iowa
49
28 12
4
14
3
Kansas
46
21 6
9
13
3
Kentucky
88
41 10
11
29
7
Louisiana
100
43 10
11
33
14
Maine
21
10 4
3
7
2
Maryland
118
52 9
18
37
11
Massachusetts
112
57 16
13
32
10
Michigan
198
92 37
26
58
22
Minnesota
101
62 28
8
28
2
Mississippi
71
30 8
5
24
13
Missouri
99
41 14
19
32
7
Montana
19
9
5
4
5
1
Nebraska
34
12 6
6
13
2
Nevada
63
31 9
10
18
4
New Hampshire
20
8
3
3
7
2
New Jersey
159
83 18
11
43
22
New Mexico
47
20 5
6
16
5
New York
376
170 55
33
128
46
North Carolina
200
75 23
29
75
21
North Dakota
9
5
2
1
3
(1)
Ohio
232
98 34
36
77
21
Oklahoma
63
29 5
10
19
5
Oregon
80
35 12
13
23
8
Pennsylvania
275
132 44
46
75
22
Rhode Island
19
11 4
3
4
2
South Carolina
69
34 7
9
21
4
South Dakota
16
5
2
3
7
2
Tennessee
113
49 16
17
38
9
Texas
489
213 50
68
157
50
Utah
41
19 10
6
14
3
Vermont
8
5
2
1
2
(1)
Virginia
125
61 16
15
37
12

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
Washington
167
85 34
22
47
14
Continued
West Virginia
39
17 7
6
11
4
Wisconsin
104
54 21
13
29
8
Wyoming
10
5
2
2
4
1
Men
Alabama
32
15 3
4
8
4
Alaska
14
9
3
2
2
1
Arizona
84
32 10
15
27
10
Arkansas
25
14 5
4
5
2
California
428
231 70
49
102
46
Colorado
38
19 3
11
8
1
Connecticut
41
24 6
4
10
4
Delaware
11
7
2
2
1
(1)
District of Columbia 12
4
1
1
5
1
Florida
165
74 10
31
41
19
Georgia
87
42 7
14
21
10
Hawaii
12
6
2
2
4
1
Idaho
15
7
3
3
3
2
Illinois
137
78 21
12
35
12
Indiana
65
37 11
9
15
5
Iowa
29
20 9
2
6
2
Kansas
26
13 3
6
6
1
Kentucky
54
29 6
8
13
5
Louisiana
47
23 6
3
14
8
Maine
13
6
3
2
3
1
Maryland
60
25 4
12
17
5
Massachusetts
63
35 11
8
16
4
Michigan
107
54 21
16
24
13
Minnesota
62
38 20
6
16
2
Mississippi
35
17 5
3
10
6
Missouri
48
23 5
8
13
5
Montana
10
5
3
2
2
(1)
Nebraska
20
7
4
3
8
1
Nevada
36
20 6
7
8
2
New Hampshire
11
5
2
1
4
1
New Jersey
85
47 12
7
16
14
New Mexico
26
12 3
3
8
3
New York
210
100 30
18
64
28
North Carolina
103
46 12
14
33
10

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
North Dakota
5
3
2
1
1
(1)
ContinuedOhio
130
61 22
17
40
12
Oklahoma
31
14 2
5
9
4
Oregon
44
20 6
7
12
5
Pennsylvania
152
70 22
27
42
12
Rhode Island
9
5
2
1
2
1
South Carolina
39
20 5
5
11
3
South Dakota
8
3
1
1
3
1
Tennessee
58
28 10
9
17
4
Texas
264
121 33
38
78
27
Utah
22
10 3
4
7
1
Vermont
4
3
1
1
1
(1)
Virginia
64
33 9
11
15
5
Washington
95
50 21
14
24
7
West Virginia
22
11 4
4
5
1
Wisconsin
53
28 11
7
13
4
Wyoming
6
3
1
1
1
(1)
Women
Alabama
35
11 1
9
12
3
Alaska
7
4
1
1
2
(1)
Arizona
87
35 8
15
31
6
Arkansas
23
8
2
3
11
1
California
362
165 53
38
112
46
Colorado
42
14 3
9
17
2
Connecticut
31
14 2
4
10
4
Delaware
9
6
2
1
2
(1)
District of Columbia 12
4
1
1
6
1
Florida
159
62 11
25
53
19
Georgia
87
33 5
15
29
10
Hawaii
7
2
1
1
3
1
Idaho
11
5
2
2
3
1
Illinois
118
53 16
16
34
14
Indiana
51
24 8
8
15
4
Iowa
20
8
3
2
8
1
Kansas
20
8
3
4
7
1
Kentucky
34
12 5
4
16
2
Louisiana
53
20 4
7
19
6
Maine
9
4
2
1
4
(1)
Maryland
57
26 5
6
19
5

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
Massachusetts
49
22 5
5
16
6
Continued
Michigan
91
38 16
10
34
9
Minnesota
39
24 8
2
12
1
Mississippi
36
13 3
2
14
7
Missouri
50
18 9
12
19
2
Montana
9
4
2
2
3
(1)
Nebraska
15
5
3
3
5
1
Nevada
27
11 3
3
10
2
New Hampshire
9
4
1
1
3
1
New Jersey
74
35 6
4
27
8
New Mexico
21
8
2
4
8
2
New York
166
70 25
15
64
17
North Carolina
97
30 11
15
42
10
North Dakota
4
2
1
1
2
(1)
Ohio
102
37 11
19
37
9
Oklahoma
31
16 3
5
9
1
Oregon
36
15 5
6
11
4
Pennsylvania
123
62 22
19
33
10
Rhode Island
11
6
2
2
2
1
South Carolina
29
14 2
4
10
1
South Dakota
8
2
1
1
4
1
Tennessee
55
22 6
8
21
5
Texas
225
92 18
31
79
23
Utah
19
9
6
2
7
1
Vermont
4
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
Virginia
61
28 8
5
22
6
Washington
72
35 12
8
23
7
West Virginia
17
6
3
3
6
2
Wisconsin
51
25 11
6
17
3
Wyoming
4
2
1
1
2
(1)
White
Alabama
38
15 3
10
10
4
Alaska
8
5
3
1
2
(1)
Arizona
136
55 14
22
46
12
Arkansas
35
17 6
5
11
2
California
564
300 105
55
148
61
Colorado
67
30 6
16
17
3
Connecticut
53
28 8
6
14
5
Delaware
10
6
2
1
1
1

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
- District of Columbia 4
2
1
1
1
(1)
Continued
Florida
211
85 16
36
67
23
Georgia
72
35 5
12
19
6
Hawaii
5
2
1
1
2
(1)
Idaho
24
12 5
4
6
3
Illinois
164
85 28
22
40
18
Indiana
91
49 16
14
21
7
Iowa
40
24 9
4
10
2
Kansas
36
16 4
8
10
3
Kentucky
76
37 10
10
24
5
Louisiana
44
18 6
5
15
6
Maine
19
8
4
3
6
1
Maryland
64
30 5
9
17
7
Massachusetts
90
48 15
10
24
8
Michigan
142
68 30
20
40
15
Minnesota
80
54 25
5
20
2
Mississippi
25
11 4
3
8
3
Missouri
73
36 14
13
20
5
Montana
16
8
5
4
4
1
Nebraska
28
10 5
5
11
2
Nevada
44
25 7
6
10
3
New Hampshire
18
8
3
2
6
2
New Jersey
107
60 15
5
26
15
New Mexico
34
14 3
5
11
3
New York
251
119 45
23
83
26
North Carolina
125
49 19
18
47
11
North Dakota
7
4
2
1
2
(1)
Ohio
167
71 26
28
55
13
Oklahoma
40
20 5
7
11
2
Oregon
62
31 10
10
17
4
Pennsylvania
202
98 40
35
51
18
Rhode Island
16
9
3
3
2
1
South Carolina
43
24 5
4
12
3
South Dakota
8
3
2
2
3
(1)
Tennessee
76
33 10
12
24
7
Texas
354
147 37
53
119
35
Utah
37
17 9
5
13
3
Vermont
7
4
1
1
2
(1)
Virginia
76
41 14
8
21
6

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
Washington
133
70 30
16
35
11
Continued
West Virginia
34
15 7
6
10
3
Wisconsin
83
43 17
11
23
6
Wyoming
9
4
1
1
3
1
Black or African
American
Alabama
27
10 1
4
9
3
Arizona
13
3
1
3
5
1
Arkansas
12
5
1
2
4
1
California
64
27 5
8
26
3
Connecticut
16
7
(1)
1
5
3
Delaware
8
5
1
1
2
(1)
District of Columbia 18
6
1
1
9
2
Florida
101
46 5
19
23
13
Georgia
95
38 6
17
28
13
Illinois
73
40 8
4
25
5
Indiana
18
10 3
2
6
1
Kansas
5
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
Kentucky
10
4
(1)
1
4
1
Louisiana
52
22 3
5
16
9
Maryland
46
20 4
7
18
2
Massachusetts
12
6
1
3
3
1
Michigan
45
19 6
5
15
6
Minnesota
10
2
(1)
3
4
1
Mississippi
45
19 4
2
15
9
Missouri
18
3
(1)
6
8
1
Nebraska
4
1
(1)
1
2
(1)
Nevada
8
2
(1)
2
3
1
New Jersey
33
14 2
4
12
3
New York
99
40 6
9
38
12
North Carolina
63
23 3
10
21
8
Ohio
47
19 6
5
17
6
Oklahoma
10
4
(1)
(1)
5
1
Pennsylvania
58
27 4
9
18
3
Rhode Island
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
South Carolina
23
9
1
4
8
2
Tennessee
34
16 6
4
12
2
Texas
99
50 8
13
24
13
Virginia
37
18 2
5
12
2
Washington
6
2
(1)
2
1
1

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
West Virginia
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Continued
Wisconsin
14
9
3
(1)
3
2
Asian
Alaska
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
8
2
1
2
3
(1)
California
106
44 8
16
26
21
Connecticut
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
District of Columbia 1
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Florida
7
3
(1)
1
1
2
Georgia
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
Hawaii
4
2
1
(1)
2
1
Illinois
12
5
(1)
3
2
2
Maryland
5
1
(1)
2
1
1
Massachusetts
4
2
(1)
1
2
(1)
Michigan
7
3
1
1
3
1
Minnesota
3
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
Nevada
5
2
1
(1)
3
(1)
New Jersey
16
8
1
1
3
4
New York
16
8
2
1
4
3
North Carolina
3
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
Ohio
6
5
1
(1)
2
(1)
Oregon
6
1
(1)
1
3
1
Pennsylvania
8
4
(1)
1
2
(1)
Texas
16
8
4
1
6
1
Virginia
7
2
(1)
1
(1)
3
Washington
11
4
(1)
3
3
2
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Alaska
1
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
63
24 7
9
21
8
Arkansas
3
1
1
1
1
(1)
California
343
192 77
28
84
39
Colorado
23
11 2
5
5
2
Connecticut
16
8
3
1
5
1
Delaware
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
District of Columbia 2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Florida
89
34 4
12
32
10
Georgia
14
4
1
2
6
2
Hawaii
3
1
(1)
1
1
(1)

Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for
unemployment, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Job losers and
people who
completed
Population group
Total
Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
and state
unemployed temporary jobs
On temporary
Total
layoff
Idaho
5
2
1
1
1
1
Continued
Illinois
41
20 7
5
11
5
Indiana
12
5
2
3
3
2
Iowa
5
3
2
1
1
(1)
Kansas
6
2
(1)
1
2
1
Kentucky
5
2
1
(1)
2
(1)
Louisiana
8
4
2
(1)
2
2
Maryland
13
4
1
4
3
2
Massachusetts
18
7
2
1
5
4
Michigan
9
5
2
2
1
1
Minnesota
8
5
1
1
3
(1)
Mississippi
1
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Nebraska
6
2
1
1
2
(1)
Nevada
16
9
2
1
5
1
New Jersey
32
15 5
2
9
6
New Mexico
23
10 2
3
7
3
New York
83
39 12
5
25
13
North Carolina
31
13 4
2
11
5
Ohio
13
7
4
1
4
(1)
Oklahoma
9
5
1
1
3
(1)
Oregon
11
3
2
2
6
(1)
Pennsylvania
23
10 3
5
5
4
Rhode Island
5
3
1
(1)
1
1
South Carolina
4
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
Tennessee
8
3
1
1
3
1
Texas
208
83 26
29
74
22
Utah
6
3
2
1
2
1
Virginia
18
9
6
(1)
7
1
Washington
31
17 12
3
8
3
Wisconsin
11
5
2
1
3
2
Wyoming
1
(1) (1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27 to
52 duration duration
and state
unemployed 5
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- TOTAL
Continued
Alabama
67
21
19
27 11
16 7
9
23.3
11.1
Alaska
21
7
7
7
4
3
1
2
18.1
8.6
Arizona
171
69
49
53 26
26 13
13
16.2
7.9
Arkansas
48
21
14
13 6
7
3
4
14.9
6.5
California 790
253
226 311 119 192 76
115
24.1
10.5
Colorado
80
32
23
25 9
16 8
8
18.8
7.9
Connecticut 73
22
19
32 10
22 8
14
24.9
11.8
Delaware
19
6
6
8
3
4
2
2
24.3
10.5
District of
24
5
5
14 4
10 3
7
41.6
22.1
Columbia
Florida
323
103
89
132 49
83 29
54
26.1
10.4
Georgia
174
53
51
70 29
41 15
26
26.7
10.6
Hawaii
19
8
5
6
2
4
2
2
21.3
7.5
Idaho
26
11
10
5
3
3
1
1
12.0
6.8
Illinois
255
80
75
100 36
64 22
41
27.7
9.8
Indiana
116
45
39
32 13
19 9
10
16.4
7.6
Iowa
49
21
16
11 6
6
2
3
14.1
6.3
Kansas
46
19
14
13 5
7
3
4
14.9
7.1
Kentucky
88
32
26
30 12
18 6
12
22.3
8.5
Louisiana
100
33
26
41 15
26 10
16
23.9
10.6
Maine
21
7
7
7
4
4
1
2
19.9
9.7
Maryland 118
37
36
45 12
34 11
23
25.8
9.7
Massachusetts 112
36
32
44 16
28 11
17
25.0
10.1
Michigan
198
72
60
65 29
36 20
16
18.6
8.3
Minnesota 101
36
40
26 16
10 6
4
12.9
7.7
Mississippi 71
18
23
30 12
18 6
12
25.7
11.8
Missouri
99
42
30
26 11
16 5
11
17.0
6.8
Montana
19
8
6
5
2
2
1
1
14.6
6.6
Nebraska
34
17
9
9
3
6
2
3
18.1
5.0
Nevada
63
23
17
23 9
13 5
8
20.5
9.1
New Hampshire 20
9
5
6
3
3
1
2
17.5
5.8
New Jersey 159
43
50
66 25
41 19
22
23.6
10.5
New Mexico 47
16
14
17 7
10 4
6
23.1
9.1
New York
376
108
108 160 62
98 35
62
26.0
11.3
North Carolina 200
66
62
72 36
36 11
25
21.3
9.9

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- North Dakota 9
4
3
3
2
1
1
(1)
12.0
7.2
Continued
Ohio
232
94
74
63 26
37 14
23
16.6
7.5
Oklahoma 63
22
19
22 9
13 6
7
19.1
8.9
Oregon
80
29
26
24 10
14 7
7
18.7
8.2
Pennsylvania 275
90
83
102 42
60 29
30
19.6
9.3
Rhode Island 19
6
6
7
3
4
1
3
19.7
9.7
South Carolina 69
22
23
24 8
16 7
9
20.5
9.6
South Dakota 16
6
4
5
2
4
2
2
25.2
7.5
Tennessee 113
43
37
33 17
16 8
8
17.0
8.0
Texas
489
196
143 150 65
85 29
56
20.5
7.9
Utah
41
22
10
9
4
5
3
2
13.0
4.2
Vermont
8
4
2
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
14.0
5.6
Virginia
125
45
36
44 19
25 8
17
19.6
9.1
Washington 167
63
50
55 24
31 16
15
18.3
8.2
West Virginia 39
12
12
15 5
9
3
6
23.0
9.7
Wisconsin 104
41
33
30 11
19 7
12
19.2
7.6
Wyoming
10
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
15.9
6.9
Men
Alabama
32
9
6
16 7
9
4
6
27.1
15.3
Alaska
14
5
4
4
3
2
1
1
15.8
8.6
Arizona
84
33
22
29 15
14 10
4
15.9
8.3
Arkansas
25
11
8
5
2
3
1
2
14.1
5.7
California 428
137
122 169 62
107 43
64
23.9
10.5
Colorado
38
16
11
12 4
8
4
3
17.2
7.3
Connecticut 41
11
10
21 7
14 3
11
26.0
14.7
Delaware
11
3
3
4
2
2
1
1
23.5
11.4
District of
12
2
3
7
2
6
2
4
49.2
24.3
Columbia
Florida
165
46
51
68 22
46 14
33
27.9
11.1
Georgia
87
24
23
40 17
23 6
17
34.9
12.7
Hawaii
12
5
3
4
2
3
1
2
24.9
8.9
Idaho
15
6
6
3
1
1
1
(1)
11.6
6.8
Illinois
137
46
37
54 18
36 10
26
29.2
9.7
Indiana
65
22
24
19 8
10 5
6
17.2
9.2
Iowa
29
12
11
6
4
2
1
1
12.8
6.9
Kansas
26
11
8
7
3
4
2
2
14.5
7.5
Kentucky
54
20
16
18 7
12 4
8
23.3
8.6
Louisiana
47
15
11
21 7
15 6
9
26.0
12.0
Maine
13
3
4
5
2
3
1
1
20.8
11.3

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- Maryland 60
21
16
24 7
17 6
11
20.3
9.4
Continued
Massachusetts 63
18
18
28 12
16 7
9
24.9
12.2
Michigan
107
39
30
38 16
22 13
9
19.9
8.3
Minnesota 62
19
25
18 12
6
3
3
13.9
9.0
Mississippi 35
10
11
15 6
9
3
6
24.6
11.5
Missouri
48
23
14
11 4
7
2
5
16.7
5.1
Montana
10
4
3
3
2
1
1
1
16.5
8.3
Nebraska
20
8
5
6
2
4
2
2
20.7
7.2
Nevada
36
12
10
13 5
8
3
5
21.8
9.4
New Hampshire 11
5
3
4
1
2
1
2
20.6
6.0
New Jersey 85
23
28
34 12
22 12
10
22.5
10.6
New Mexico 26
9
7
10 4
7
2
4
27.8
10.0
New York
210
56
61
94 36
58 22
36
26.6
12.3
North Carolina 103
33
31
39 18
21 3
18
26.3
10.4
North Dakota 5
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
11.5
6.7
Ohio
130
51
40
39 15
24 8
17
18.8
8.1
Oklahoma 31
11
8
12 5
7
2
5
21.0
9.5
Oregon
44
16
15
13 5
8
4
4
17.0
8.0
Pennsylvania 152
47
46
58 20
39 15
23
22.7
9.6
Rhode Island 9
3
3
3
1
2
(1)
1
16.3
9.8
South Carolina 39
13
13
14 5
8
4
4
19.6
9.3
South Dakota 8
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
24.2
6.8
Tennessee 58
21
20
18 9
9
3
6
19.1
8.6
Texas
264
103
73
88 36
52 16
36
20.4
8.6
Utah
22
11
5
6
3
4
2
2
16.2
4.5
Vermont
4
2
1
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
17.7
6.8
Virginia
64
22
17
24 11
14 6
8
18.8
9.3
Washington 95
35
26
35 13
21 10
11
20.6
8.9
West Virginia 22
6
6
9
4
6
1
4
25.4
10.8
Wisconsin 53
22
15
16 8
8
4
5
17.6
7.3
Wyoming
6
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
1
17.5
6.9
Women
Alabama
35
12
13
11 4
7
3
4
19.8
9.1
Alaska
7
2
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
22.4
8.6
Arizona
87
35
27
24 12
12 4
9
16.5
7.6
Arkansas
23
9
6
8
4
4
2
2
15.7
7.5
California 362
116
104 141 56
85 33
52
24.2
10.4
Colorado
42
16
12
14 5
8
4
5
20.2
8.4
Connecticut 31
11
9
11 4
8
4
3
23.5
9.1

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- Delaware
9
3
3
3
1
2
1
1
25.4
9.9
Continued
District of
12
3
2
6
2
4
2
3
33.8
19.5
Columbia
Florida
159
57
38
64 27
36 15
21
24.3
9.6
Georgia
87
30
27
30 12
18 9
9
18.6
9.3
Hawaii
7
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
14.8
5.4
Idaho
11
5
4
3
1
1
1
1
12.5
6.9
Illinois
118
34
38
46 18
28 12
16
25.9
9.8
Indiana
51
23
14
13 5
9
4
4
15.4
5.5
Iowa
20
9
5
5
2
3
2
2
15.9
5.3
Kansas
20
8
6
5
2
3
1
2
15.4
6.4
Kentucky
34
12
10
12 5
7
2
4
20.7
8.4
Louisiana
53
18
15
20 9
12 4
8
21.9
9.6
Maine
9
4
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
18.6
7.6
Maryland 57
16
20
22 5
17 5
12
31.6
10.1
Massachusetts 49
18
15
16 4
12 4
8
25.2
8.1
Michigan
91
33
31
27 14
14 7
7
17.1
8.3
Minnesota 39
17
15
7
3
4
3
1
11.2
5.8
Mississippi 36
9
12
15 6
9
2
7
26.7
12.1
Missouri
50
19
16
15 7
8
3
6
17.3
8.0
Montana
9
5
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
12.7
4.4
Nebraska
15
8
4
3
1
2
1
1
14.7
3.9
Nevada
27
11
7
9
4
5
2
3
18.6
8.3
New Hampshire 9
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
13.8
5.6
New Jersey 74
20
22
32 13
19 7
12
24.8
10.4
New Mexico 21
7
7
7
3
4
2
2
17.4
8.4
New York
166
52
48
66 26
40 14
26
25.2
10.0
North Carolina 97
33
31
33 18
15 8
7
16.1
9.4
North Dakota 4
2
1
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
12.7
7.8
Ohio
102
44
34
24 11
13 7
6
13.9
6.7
Oklahoma 31
11
10
10 4
6
4
2
17.2
8.4
Oregon
36
13
12
11 5
6
3
3
20.7
8.4
Pennsylvania 123
43
37
43 22
21 14
7
15.8
9.0
Rhode Island 11
3
3
4
2
2
1
2
22.6
9.7
South Carolina 29
9
10
11 3
7
3
5
21.7
10.0
South Dakota 8
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
26.1
8.1
Tennessee 55
23
17
15 8
7
5
2
14.7
7.3
Texas
225
93
70
62 29
33 13
20
20.6
7.1
Utah
19
11
6
3
1
1
1
1
9.4
3.9

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- Vermont
4
2
1
1
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
9.6
4.6
Continued
Virginia
61
23
19
20 8
12 2
10
20.5
8.8
Washington 72
28
24
20 10
10 6
4
15.2
7.6
West Virginia 17
6
5
5
2
4
2
2
19.8
8.6
Wisconsin 51
19
18
14 3
11 3
8
20.8
7.8
Wyoming
4
2
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
13.8
6.8
White
Alabama
38
12
11
15 6
9
4
5
22.9
10.3
Alaska
8
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
15.5
7.7
Arizona
136
54
41
41 20
21 10
11
16.7
7.8
Arkansas
35
16
10
9
5
5
3
2
13.7
5.9
California 564
190
156 218 87
131 56
75
23.1
10.1
Colorado
67
27
18
22 8
14 7
7
19.3
7.9
Connecticut 53
18
17
18 8
10 3
7
21.4
9.4
Delaware
10
3
3
4
1
2
1
1
23.1
9.8
District of
4
2
1
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
17.6
9.1
Columbia
Florida
211
69
57
84 31
54 19
35
26.9
10.1
Georgia
72
25
22
26 10
15 6
10
30.3
9.4
Hawaii
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
26.5
9.6
Idaho
24
10
10
5
2
3
1
1
12.2
7.0
Illinois
164
55
52
56 25
31 12
19
22.0
8.9
Indiana
91
37
28
26 11
15 8
8
16.0
7.1
Iowa
40
17
13
10 5
5
1
3
15.1
6.4
Kansas
36
16
11
10 4
6
2
4
14.9
6.6
Kentucky
76
28
23
25 10
15 6
10
22.8
8.4
Louisiana
44
16
10
18 8
10 4
6
22.8
10.1
Maine
19
6
6
7
3
3
1
2
20.2
9.8
Maryland 64
20
21
23 5
18 1
16
27.0
9.0
Massachusetts 90
29
27
34 14
20 8
12
23.9
9.7
Michigan
142
53
43
46 20
26 14
12
17.7
8.2
Minnesota 80
27
32
21 13
7
5
3
12.7
7.7
Mississippi 25
7
8
9
3
6
1
5
24.2
10.3
Missouri
73
33
23
17 8
9
4
5
14.4
5.9
Montana
16
7
5
4
2
2
1
1
14.0
6.5
Nebraska
28
13
7
7
2
5
2
3
20.0
5.2
Nevada
44
16
12
16 7
9
3
6
21.7
9.0
New Hampshire 18
8
5
5
2
3
1
2
17.9
5.8
New Jersey 107
30
31
46 17
29 15
15
23.8
11.2

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- New Mexico 34
11
9
13 5
8
3
5
21.3
9.5
Continued
New York
251
80
77
94 42
53 22
31
20.6
9.9
North Carolina 125
50
35
39 18
22 6
16
19.1
7.8
North Dakota 7
3
3
2
1
(1) (1)
(1)
10.4
6.3
Ohio
167
67
53
48 20
29 11
17
15.8
7.5
Oklahoma 40
16
13
12 5
7
3
4
17.6
7.4
Oregon
62
22
20
20 8
12 7
5
19.0
8.6
Pennsylvania 202
65
59
77 31
46 21
24
20.7
9.6
Rhode Island 16
5
4
6
3
3
1
2
20.4
10.0
South Carolina 43
15
13
14 6
9
4
5
19.3
9.0
South Dakota 8
5
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
9.7
4.1
Tennessee 76
29
25
21 9
12 5
7
18.3
7.4
Texas
354
149
103 102 46
56 21
35
18.1
7.5
Utah
37
20
9
8
4
5
3
2
12.9
4.2
Vermont
7
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
14.6
6.0
Virginia
76
29
22
26 11
15 4
10
18.0
8.2
Washington 133
51
40
42 18
24 12
12
18.9
7.9
West Virginia 34
11
11
13 4
8
3
6
23.3
9.5
Wisconsin 83
33
25
25 9
16 7
10
19.3
7.7
Wyoming
9
4
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
15.3
6.4
Black or
African
American
Alabama
27
8
7
12 5
6
3
4
20.7
12.4
Arizona
13
5
4
3
3
(1) (1)
(1)
10.3
7.8
Arkansas
12
5
4
3
1
2
(1)
2
18.1
8.0
California 64
15
24
25 7
17 6
12
24.2
11.1
Connecticut 16
2
2
12 2
10 3
7
38.1
43.2
Delaware
8
2
2
3
2
1
(1)
1
25.1
10.5
District of
18
3
3
12 3
9
3
6
46.6
26.5
Columbia
Florida
101
29
29
43 17
26 10
16
22.6
10.8
Georgia
95
27
27
41 17
24 9
16
24.3
11.9
Illinois
73
18
16
39 10
29 8
21
43.0
17.1
Indiana
18
7
8
3
1
2
1
1
10.9
8.4
Kansas
5
2
2
1
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
9.2
4.5
Kentucky
10
3
3
4
1
3
(1)
3
21.3
9.9
Louisiana
52
14
15
23 7
16 6
10
25.5
11.9
Maryland 46
13
12
21 6
15 10
6
24.4
12.4
Massachusetts 12
3
4
6
1
4
1
3
23.6
13.5

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
- Michigan
45
15
15
16 7
9
5
4
23.2
9.1
Continued
Minnesota 10
4
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
13.4
7.3
Mississippi 45
11
14
20 8
12 5
7
26.5
12.8
Missouri
18
6
5
6
2
4
(1)
4
20.9
8.9
Nebraska
4
2
1
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
10.6
5.9
Nevada
8
3
3
3
1
2
1
1
18.0
9.5
New Jersey 33
8
14
11 2
9
3
6
26.2
9.6
New York
99
20
25
54 16
38 12
26
37.0
17.8
North Carolina 63
14
22
27 16
11 3
8
25.5
12.6
Ohio
47
20
16
11 4
7
3
4
19.3
7.3
Oklahoma 10
1
2
6
3
3
2
1
26.9
21.5
Pennsylvania 58
19
21
18 7
11 5
6
17.7
8.8
Rhode Island 2
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
20.9
12.2
South Carolina 23
6
8
9
2
7
3
4
23.8
11.1
Tennessee 34
13
10
10 7
4
2
2
13.9
8.6
Texas
99
33
30
36 15
21 6
15
26.5
9.3
Virginia
37
13
12
13 6
6
2
5
22.4
9.8
Washington 6
3
1
2
(1)
2
1
1
19.5
7.1
West Virginia 2
1
1
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
17.4
14.3
Wisconsin 14
5
5
4
2
2
(1)
2
19.0
8.2
Asian
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
10.7
9.6
Arizona
8
3
2
4
1
2
2
(1)
19.2
12.6
California 106
32
33
41 16
25 9
16
25.6
10.9
Connecticut 1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
40.1
40.4
District of
1
(1)
(1)
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
65.3
12.8
Columbia
Florida
7
4
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
33.7
9.2
Georgia
3
1
1
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
7.6
4.5
Hawaii
4
2
1
2
(1)
1
1
1
30.7
7.4
Illinois
12
5
5
2
1
1
1
(1)
10.3
7.1
Maryland 5
3
2
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
15.3
4.4
Massachusetts 4
2
1
1
(1)
1
1
1
33.1
7.2
Michigan
7
2
2
3
2
1
1
(1)
12.9
10.6
Minnesota 3
2
(1)
1
1
1
(1)
1
16.3
3.7
Nevada
5
2
2
1
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
11.1
7.2
New Jersey 16
4
5
6
3
3
2
1
14.7
9.3
New York
16
5
5
6
2
4
(1)
4
34.9
8.3
North Carolina 3
(1)
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
34.3
12.0

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
Ohio
6
2
2
3
1
1
(1)
1
32.4
11.8
Continued
Oregon
6
2
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
17.4
8.0
Pennsylvania 8
2
2
4
2
2
2
(1)
15.6
9.5
Texas
16
6
4
6
1
5
2
3
28.2
9.7
Virginia
7
1
2
4
1
3
2
1
20.8
17.4
Washington 11
3
4
4
2
2
2
(1)
14.7
9.7
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Alabama
2
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
35.4
18.6
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
13.4
11.0
Arizona
63
25
18
19 8
11 5
6
17.0
8.0
Arkansas
3
1
1
1
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
10.2
4.8
California 343
121
103 119 50
68 27
41
19.9
9.4
Colorado
23
11
5
6
1
5
3
2
22.1
4.9
Connecticut 16
4
5
7
4
3
1
2
21.3
12.0
Delaware
1
(1)
(1)
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
19.1
9.3
District of
2
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
25.0
23.4
Columbia
Florida
89
29
25
35 17
18 6
12
23.2
9.6
Georgia
14
4
7
4
2
2
1
1
20.8
9.3
Hawaii
3
2
1
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
14.9
3.9
Idaho
5
2
2
1
(1)
(1) (1)
(1)
10.8
6.5
Illinois
41
12
16
12 5
7
3
4
21.5
9.1
Indiana
12
5
3
4
2
2
(1)
2
20.1
8.1
Iowa
5
3
2
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
10.1
4.2
Kansas
6
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
12.2
6.5
Kentucky
5
3
1
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
4.8
2.5
Louisiana
8
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
13.0
6.9
Maryland 13
3
6
5
(1)
5
(1)
4
32.6
9.8
Massachusetts 18
6
5
7
2
5
(1)
5
28.7
10.6
Michigan
9
5
2
3
3
(1) (1)
(1)
11.0
4.9
Minnesota 8
3
4
1
1
(1) (1)
(1)
7.2
6.2
Mississippi 1
1
1
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
14.1
6.7
Nebraska
6
4
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
10.3
4.1
Nevada
16
7
3
6
3
3
1
2
17.1
7.0
New Jersey 32
11
8
14 4
9
5
5
22.3
9.3
New Mexico 23
8
7
8
3
5
2
3
19.8
9.0
New York
83
20
22
40 16
24 7
18
30.4
14.0
North Carolina 31
13
8
10 4
6
2
4
21.5
8.0

Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of
unemployment, 2019 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Population
Less
5 to
27 weeks or more
group
Total
than
Mean Median
15 to
14
27
to
52
and state
unemployed 5
duration duration
Total 26
weeks
Total 51
weeks
weeks
weeks
weeks or more
Ohio
13
6
5
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
9.2
5.5
Continued
Oklahoma 9
4
2
3
1
2
2
(1)
16.8
6.3
Oregon
11
4
4
3
2
1
(1)
1
14.3
9.6
Pennsylvania 23
7
5
11 6
5
2
3
21.6
12.8
Rhode Island 5
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
1
14.9
7.1
South Carolina 4
2
2
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
8.3
7.2
Tennessee 8
4
2
2
2
1
(1)
1
14.8
6.6
Texas
208
90
61
57 24
32 8
24
20.0
7.3
Utah
6
4
1
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
9.2
3.7
Virginia
18
8
5
4
2
2
(1)
2
12.8
5.4
Washington 31
15
9
7
5
2
1
1
10.1
5.3
Wisconsin 11
4
4
3
1
3
(1)
2
24.3
9.3
Wyoming
1
(1)
(1)
(1) (1)
(1) (1)
(1)
10.7
4.6
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS
publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race
groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as
Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Appendixes
Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current
Population Survey
Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16
years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates,
employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau
each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS)
labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and
unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates,
labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this
publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2019 in Geographic
Profile of Employment and Unemployment.
The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older
residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for
example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the
Armed Forces.
Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid
employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as
unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but
had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management
dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity
leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were
seeking other jobs.
Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference
week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find
employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were
waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for
work to be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current
reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who
were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on
layoff.
Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at
the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their
reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been
given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be
looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment
ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise
terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who
completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking
for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of
the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.
Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance
with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a
percentage of the labor force.
Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population
that is in the labor force.
Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian
noninstitutional population that is employed.
Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both
were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a
visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who
are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family.
Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or

men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the
householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.
Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the
reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they
worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The
occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census
2000.
Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories:
private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family
workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a
private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or
fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are
included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who
respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers
because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people
working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member
of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference
week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day
holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For
people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs
during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.
At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category
refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference
week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work,
and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want
and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic
reasons.
At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work
part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason.
Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations,
childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social
Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The
group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say
they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily
absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but
not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for
such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or
involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her
activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or parttime status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all
jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the
reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent
from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at
all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include

some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who
were temporarily absent from work.
White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of
people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native
(AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and
within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data
for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by
the household respondent.
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican,
Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or
descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the
White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current
Population Survey
The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based
upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the
figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the
same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are
two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error.
Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.
Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the
variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The
sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that
would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if
all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same
conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were
calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1
standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to
1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible
samples.
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2
standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size
of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population
will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state
data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on
the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of
a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability
standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all

households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher
is the sampling rate.
Publication standards for state CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a
unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment
was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates
among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic
unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV
requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed
for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the
regions, divisions, and states.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In
tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and
unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum
base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment
minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are
suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the
distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on
whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population
subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the
entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for
unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), data for the
subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum
base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05
percent of the total for a given characteristic.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence
intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling
errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error
rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these
tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of
people.
Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed
people in Iowa will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20
percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Iowa has an
absolute sampling error of 15,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 15 percent
(15,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and
60,000 in the first instance, and between 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, can be made with
approximately 90-percent confidence.
The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an
estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval
around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals
would contain the average value of all possible samples.

To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent
confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert
the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors),
multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent
confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At
95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional
step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate
from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically
significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population
groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed.
(Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a
redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that
occurred in 1994.)
As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups
and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area
over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the
limiting covariance assumption discussed later:
SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) – 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:
SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
C = the covariance (or relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the
comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling
errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and
unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or
employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note
that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-theyear change for the same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in
this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different
population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this
assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for
nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors
will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two
groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term
will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not
statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a
characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the
importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases
greatly.

The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one
wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a
particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group
in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an
unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 29,000 and the error for an
unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 25,000. Using the formula described previously
without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):
SE1 = 29; SE2 = 25;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,466;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 38.
Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two
estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately
38,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be
stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to
factors other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are
provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an
unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the
unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the
range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the
sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula
given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user
chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of
employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling
error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use
interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2019 total unemployment level for
women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling
error for an unemployment-level estimate of 123,000. The following formula and accompanying
example show how to interpolate for this estimate:
SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,
SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
A = the estimated value (123,000),
F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
X = the sampling error of F (26,000), and
Y = the sampling error of G (19,000).
Thus (levels in thousands),
SE = {[(123 – 100) / (200 - 100)] × (26 – 19)} + 17
SE = ( 0.23 × 7 ) + 17
SE = 1.61 + 17
SE = 19

If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be
used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for
interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes
the next-highest value.
Derivation of sampling errors
The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are
not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic.
As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations
are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result,
these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any
specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special
parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon
request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state
data, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment Unemployment
Census regions and divisions
Continued
Northeast
9
114
New England
6
86
Middle Atlantic
11
120
Midwest
11
123
East North Central
13
125
West North Central
9
112
South
12
120
South Atlantic
13
130
East South Central
13
86
West South Central
11
124
West
10
103
Mountain
10
86
Pacific
11
109
States
Alabama
14
87
Alaska
2
14
Arizona
13
83
Arkansas
6
46
California
11
118
Colorado
14
191
Connecticut
8
88
Delaware
2
24
District of Columbia
1
11
Florida
15
150
Georgia
12
145
Hawaii
2
36
Idaho
4
42

Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state
data, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment Unemployment
Illinois
13
122
Continued
Indiana
11
135
Iowa
6
113
Kansas
6
74
Kentucky
13
86
Louisiana
8
48
Maine
4
56
Maryland
12
132
Massachusetts
7
106
Michigan
12
112
Minnesota
9
130
Mississippi
8
37
Missouri
16
152
Montana
2
21
Nebraska
4
44
Nevada
5
57
New Hampshire
2
40
New Jersey
9
138
New Mexico
13
32
New York
11
115
North Carolina
13
125
North Dakota
4
21
Ohio
14
138
Oklahoma
8
78
Oregon
12
75
Pennsylvania
11
115
Rhode Island
2
35
South Carolina
8
113
South Dakota
3
41
Tennessee
13
122
Texas
12
157
Utah
5
78
Vermont
1
20
Virginia
16
156
Washington
10
102
West Virginia
14
23
Wisconsin
13
114
Wyoming
1
14
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
census region and division, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Estimated level
Census region
and division
10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000
Northeast
6
9
10 14 20 28 31 39 55 62
75
86
Continued

Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
census region and division, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Estimated level
Census region
and division
10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000
New England
5
7
8
11 16 22 25 31 44 48
58
65
Continued
Middle Atlantic
7
9
11 15 21 30 33 42 59 65
80
91
Midwest
7
10 11 16 22 31 35 44 62 69
84
97
East North Central
7
10 11 16 23 32 36 46 64 72
87
100
West North Central
6
9
10 14 20 28 32 40 55 62
74
84
South
7
10 11 16 22 31 35 44 63 70
86
99
South Atlantic
7
10 12 16 23 33 36 46 65 72
88
101
East South Central
7
10 11 16 22 31 35 44 61 68
82
93
West South Central
7
9
10 15 21 30 33 42 58 65
79
91
West
7
9
10 15 21 29 33 41 58 65
79
91
Mountain
6
9
10 14 20 29 32 40 56 63
76
86
Pacific
7
9
10 15 21 29 33 41 58 65
79
91
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
census region and division, 2019 annual averages-Continued [In thousands]
Estimated level
Census region
and division
2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000
Northeast
96 131 156 174 188 198 209 209 199 177 136
Continued
New England
71 87 85 67
Middle Atlantic
101 137 160 175 185 190 187 164 110 Midwest
108 149 177 199 216 230 248 256 255 245 225
East North Central 111 151 178 196 209 217 220 207 174 101 West North Central 93 119 130 128 114 82
South
110 153 185 211 233 251 281 304 321 334 342
South Atlantic
112 155 185 207 224 238 255 262 259 246 220
East South Central 101 128 136 127 99
West South Central 100 135 158 172 180 183 174 142 51
West
101 140 168 189 206 220 240 251 256 253 244
Mountain
95 124 137 141 134 117 Pacific
101 138 163 182 195 205 213 210 194 160 94
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment,
by census region and division, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Estimated level
Census region
and division
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
Northeast
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
ContinuedNew England
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
Middle Atlantic
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
26
Midwest
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
East North Central
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
26
West North Central
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22

Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment,
by census region and division, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Estimated level
Census region
and division
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
South
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
25
ContinuedSouth Atlantic
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
East South Central
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
22
West South Central
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
West
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
Mountain
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
Pacific
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment,
by census region and division, 2019 annual averages-Continued [In thousands]
Estimated level
Census region
and division
250
400
600
800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
Northeast
27
35
42
49
54
66
76
84
ContinuedNew England
21
27
33
38
42
50
56
61
Middle Atlantic
29
36
45
51
57
69
79
88
Midwest
28
35
43
50
56
68
78
87
East North Central
29
37
45
52
58
70
80
89
West North Central
25
31
38
44
49
58
66
73
South
28
35
43
49
55
67
77
86
South Atlantic
28
35
43
50
55
68
78
86
East South Central
24
30
37
43
47
57
64
70
West South Central
28
35
43
50
56
67
77
86
West
27
34
42
48
53
65
75
84
Mountain
24
30
36
42
46
56
64
70
Pacific
28
35
43
50
56
68
78
86
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
state, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Estimated level
State
2
5
10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800
Alabama
3
5
7
10 11 16 23 32 35 43 52 58
Continued Alaska
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10 10 9
Arizona
3
5
7
10 11 16 23 32 35 44 53 60
Arkansas
2
4
5
7
8
11 15 21 23 29 33 36
California
3
5
7
9
11 15 21 30 33 42 51 59
Colorado
4
6
8
11 12 17 25 34 38 47 57 64
Connecticut
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 25 28 34 40 44
Delaware
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
12 12 13 11 District of Columbia 1
2
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
8
Florida
3
5
8
11 12 17 24 34 38 47 58 66
Georgia
3
5
7
10 11 15 22 30 34 42 51 58
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
13 14 16 16 14
Idaho
2
3
4
6
7
9
13 17 19 22 24 24
Illinois
3
5
7
11 12 17 24 33 37 46 56 64
Indiana
3
5
7
9
11 15 21 29 33 41 49 55

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
state, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Estimated level
State
2
5
10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800
Iowa
2
4
5
8
8
12 17 23 26 31 36 40
ContinuedKansas
2
3
5
7
8
11 15 21 23 28 33 35
Kentucky
3
5
7
10 11 16 22 31 34 42 50 56
Louisiana
2
4
6
8
9
12 17 24 27 33 39 44
Maine
2
3
4
6
7
9
13 17 18 21 22 20
Maryland
3
5
8
11 12 17 24 33 37 45 54 61
Massachusetts
2
4
6
8
9
12 17 24 27 34 41 46
Michigan
3
5
7
10 11 15 22 30 34 42 51 58
Minnesota
3
5
7
9
10 15 21 29 32 40 47 53
Mississippi
2
4
5
7
8
11 16 22 24 30 35 37
Missouri
4
6
8
12 13 18 26 36 40 49 59 67
Montana
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
12 12 14 12 6
Nebraska
2
3
4
6
6
9
12 17 18 22 24 24
Nevada
2
3
5
7
7
10 15 20 22 27 32 34
New Hampshire
1
2
3
4
4
6
9
11 12 14 15 14
New Jersey
3
4
6
9
10 14 20 28 31 38 46 53
New Mexico
3
5
7
10 11 15 21 29 32 38 42 44
New York
3
5
7
9
11 15 21 30 33 42 51 59
North Carolina
3
5
7
10 11 16 23 32 35 44 54 61
North Dakota
2
3
4
6
7
9
12 15 16 15 Ohio
3
5
7
11 12 17 24 33 37 46 56 64
Oklahoma
2
4
5
8
9
12 17 24 26 32 38 42
Oregon
3
5
7
10 11 16 22 31 34 42 50 55
Pennsylvania
3
5
7
10 11 15 21 30 34 42 51 58
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12 13 14 13 8
South Carolina
2
4
5
8
9
12 17 24 26 32 39 43
South Dakota
2
3
4
6
6
9
12 15 16 16 10 Tennessee
3
5
7
10 12 16 23 32 36 45 54 61
Texas
3
5
7
10 11 16 22 31 35 44 54 62
Utah
2
4
5
7
8
11 15 21 23 29 33 36
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
6
Virginia
4
6
8
12 13 19 27 37 42 52 63 71
Washington
3
5
7
9
11 15 21 29 33 41 49 56
West Virginia
3
5
7
10 11 16 22 29 32 38 42 42
Wisconsin
3
5
8
11 12 17 24 33 37 46 55 62
Wyoming
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
8
8
5
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Note: See footnotes at end of table.

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
state, 2019 annual averages-Continued [In thousands] - Continued
Estimated level
State
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000
Alabama
62
69
71
68
Continued Alaska
Arizona
65
76
82
85
57
Arkansas
38
36
27
California
65
79
91
101 136 159 173
182
185
Colorado
69
79
83
83
Connecticut
47
49
45
33
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
74
89
101 111
143 157 157
142
109
Georgia
64
76
84
91
96
55
Hawaii
9
Idaho
22
Illinois
71
84
95
102 118
102 2
Indiana
60
69
75
77
33
Iowa
42
41
33
Kansas
37
35
22
Kentucky
60
66
66
60
Louisiana
47
52
52
48
Maine
13
Maryland
67
76
81
82
Massachusetts
50
58
63
66
42
Michigan
64
76
84
90
94
47
Minnesota
58
65
69
68
Mississippi
39
37
26
Missouri
73
83
88
89
Montana
Nebraska
23
Nevada
36
36
28
New Hampshire
9
New Jersey
58
68
75
80
76
New Mexico
43
24
New York
65
78
89
97
124 133 128
107
53
North Carolina
67
80
88
95
101 59
North Dakota
Ohio
71
84
94
101 114
89
Oklahoma
45
48
45
36
Oregon
59
65
64
57
Pennsylvania
65
77
86
94
109 97
35
Rhode Island
South Carolina
47
53
55
53
South Dakota
Tennessee
67
77
83
86
44
-

Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by
state, 2019 annual averages-Continued [In thousands] - Continued
Estimated level
State
1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000
Texas
69
83
95
105 138 156 164
163
153
Continued Utah
38
37
27
Vermont
Virginia
78
91
100 106 95
Washington
61
71
77
81
61
West Virginia
39
Wisconsin
67
76
81
81
Wyoming
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment,
by state, 2019 annual averages [In thousands]
Estimated level
State
2
5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000
Alabama
2
3
4
6
7
10 14 19 21 26 31 35 37
ContinuedAlaska
1
2
3
4
4
5
7
9
9
8
Arizona
2
4
5
8
9
12 17 24 27 33 40 45 49
Arkansas
2
2
3
5
5
8
11 15 16 20 23 25 26
California
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 26 29 37 45 52 58
Colorado
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 26 29 36 43 48 52
Connecticut
2
3
5
7
8
11 15 21 23 29 34 37 40
Delaware
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10 11 11 10 District of Columbia 1
1
2
3
3
4
6
8
8
7
Florida
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 26 29 36 44 51 56
Georgia
3
4
6
8
9
13 19 26 29 37 44 50 56
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11 12 13 14 12 8
Idaho
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12 13 16 17 17 15
Illinois
3
4
6
8
9
13 19 26 29 36 44 51 56
Indiana
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 25 28 35 42 47 51
Iowa
2
3
5
7
7
10 15 20 22 27 32 35 36
Kansas
2
3
4
6
6
9
13 17 19 23 27 29 30
Kentucky
2
4
5
7
8
12 16 23 25 31 37 41 44
Louisiana
2
3
4
6
7
9
13 18 20 25 29 33 35
Maine
2
2
3
5
5
8
10 14 15 18 18 16 11
Maryland
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 25 28 35 42 47 52
Massachusetts
2
3
5
7
7
10 15 21 23 29 34 39 42
Michigan
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 25 28 35 42 48 53
Minnesota
2
4
5
8
9
12 17 24 27 33 39 44 48
Mississippi
2
3
4
6
6
9
12 17 19 23 26 28 30
Missouri
3
4
6
8
9
13 19 26 29 36 43 48 53
Montana
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
9
10 11 10 5
-

Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment,
by state, 2019 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Estimated level
State
2
5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000
Nebraska
1
2
3
5
5
7
10 13 15 17 19 19 18
ContinuedNevada
2
3
4
6
6
9
13 17 19 23 27 30 31
New Hampshire
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11 12 14 14 13 9
New Jersey
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 26 29 36 43 49 54
New Mexico
2
3
4
5
6
8
11 15 17 20 23 23 23
New York
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 25 28 36 43 50 55
North Carolina
3
4
6
8
9
13 19 26 29 37 44 51 56
North Dakota
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
7
Ohio
3
4
6
9
10 14 20 28 31 39 47 54 59
Oklahoma
2
3
4
6
7
10 14 19 21 26 30 33 36
Oregon
2
3
5
6
7
10 14 20 22 27 32 36 38
Pennsylvania
3
4
6
8
9
13 19 26 29 37 44 51 56
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
12 12 14 13 7
South Carolina
2
3
5
7
8
11 15 21 23 29 34 38 41
South Dakota
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12 13 13 8
Tennessee
2
4
5
8
9
12 17 24 27 33 40 45 49
Texas
3
4
6
9
10 14 20 28 31 39 47 55 61
Utah
2
3
4
5
6
8
12 16 18 22 25 27 29
Vermont
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
6
5
Virginia
3
4
6
8
9
13 18 25 28 35 42 47 52
Washington
2
4
6
8
9
12 17 25 27 34 41 46 51
West Virginia
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
13 14 17 18 19 17
Wisconsin
2
4
5
7
8
12 16 23 26 32 38 43 47
Wyoming
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
6
4
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Publish Date: Friday, July 31, 2020