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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2018
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2018 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for
census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.
1
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Northeast region
Total
45,168
28,471
63.0
27,328
60.5
1,143
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
Men
21,694
14,846
68.4
14,215
65.5
631
4.2
3.9 – 4.5
Women
23,474
13,625
58.0
13,113
55.9
512
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
2,789
956
34.3
842
30.2
114
11.9
10.0 – 13.8
White
35,176
22,249
63.3
21,441
61.0
807
3.6
3.4 – 3.8
Men
17,083
11,772
68.9
11,316
66.2
456
3.9
3.6 – 4.2
Women
18,093
10,476
57.9
10,125
56.0
351
3.4
3.1 – 3.7
2,063
748
36.3
667
32.3
82
10.9
8.9 – 12.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
5,700
3,461
60.7
3,220
56.5
241
7.0
6.2 – 7.8
Men
2,588
1,625
62.8
1,498
57.9
128
7.9
6.7 – 9.1
Women
3,112
1,836
59.0
1,722
55.3
114
6.2
5.2 – 7.2
447
136
30.3
111
24.9
24
18.0
11.8 – 24.2
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,328
2,130
64.0
2,062
62.0
68
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,562
1,136
72.7
1,102
70.5
34
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Women
1,765
994
56.3
960
54.4
34
3.4
2.5 – 4.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
5,658
3,604
63.7
3,416
60.4
187
5.2
4.5 – 5.9
Men
2,713
1,931
71.2
1,832
67.5
99
5.1
4.2 – 6.0
Women
2,945
1,673
56.8
1,585
53.8
89
5.3
4.3 – 6.3
472
136
28.9
113
24.0
23
16.9
10.8 – 23.0
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
10,800
7,813
72.3
7,627
70.6
186
2.4
2.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
10,627
6,436
60.6
6,279
59.1
156
2.4
2.1 – 2.7
2,746
1,805
65.7
1,714
62.4
91
5.1
4.2 – 6.0
12,110
8,086
66.8
7,800
64.4
286
3.5
3.2 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
New England division
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
2
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
5,839
4,173
71.5
4,011
68.7
163
3.9
Women
6,270
3,913
62.4
3,790
60.4
123
3.1
2.7 – 3.5
706
277
39.1
238
33.7
38
13.9
10.8 – 17.0
White
10,305
6,871
66.7
6,651
64.5
220
3.2
2.9 – 3.5
Men
4,977
3,565
71.6
3,434
69.0
131
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Women
5,329
3,306
62.0
3,217
60.4
89
2.7
2.3 – 3.1
567
235
41.4
205
36.1
30
12.8
9.6 – 16.0
883
586
66.4
548
62.0
39
6.6
5.1 – 8.1
Men
415
279
67.2
257
61.8
22
8.0
5.6 – 10.4
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
3.5 – 4.3
468
308
65.7
291
62.2
16
5.3
3.5 – 7.1
Asian
607
407
67.0
389
64.2
17
4.2
2.9 – 5.5
Men
288
212
73.6
207
71.8
5
2.4
1.0 – 3.8
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
318
195
61.1
182
57.3
12
6.3
4.0 – 8.6
1,178
794
67.4
745
63.2
49
6.2
4.9 – 7.5
565
409
72.3
380
67.3
28
6.9
5.0 – 8.8
613
386
62.9
365
59.5
21
5.4
3.7 – 7.1
Married men, spouse present
2,973
2,238
75.3
2,186
73.5
53
2.3
1.9 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
2,896
1,919
66.3
1,881
65.0
38
2.0
1.6 – 2.4
673
459
68.3
440
65.4
19
4.2
2.9 – 5.5
Women who maintain families
Middle Atlantic division
Total
33,058
20,390
61.7
19,533
59.1
857
4.2
3.9 – 4.5
Men
15,855
10,675
67.3
10,207
64.4
468
4.4
4.0 – 4.8
Women
17,203
9,715
56.5
9,326
54.2
389
4.0
3.6 – 4.4
2,082
680
32.6
604
29.0
76
11.1
8.8 – 13.4
24,880
15,388
61.8
14,801
59.5
587
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
Men
12,111
8,212
67.8
7,887
65.1
326
4.0
3.6 – 4.4
Women
12,770
7,176
56.2
6,914
54.1
262
3.6
3.2 – 4.0
1,496
514
34.4
462
30.9
52
10.0
7.5 – 12.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
3
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Black or African American
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
4,810
2,871
59.7
2,669
55.5
202
7.0
6.1 – 7.9
Men
2,170
1,345
62.0
1,239
57.1
105
7.8
6.5 – 9.1
Women
2,640
1,527
57.8
1,430
54.2
97
6.4
5.3 – 7.5
369
112
30.5
93
25.3
19
17.0
10.2 – 23.8
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,718
1,721
63.3
1,671
61.5
51
2.9
2.3 – 3.5
Men
1,273
923
72.5
894
70.3
28
3.1
2.2 – 4.0
Women
1,445
798
55.3
776
53.7
22
2.8
1.9 – 3.7
4,476
2,808
62.7
2,669
59.6
138
4.9
4.1 – 5.7
Men
2,146
1,521
70.9
1,450
67.6
71
4.7
3.7 – 5.7
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,330
1,287
55.2
1,219
52.3
68
5.3
4.1 – 6.5
Married men, spouse present
7,828
5,576
71.2
5,443
69.5
133
2.4
2.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
7,732
4,518
58.4
4,401
56.9
118
2.6
2.2 – 3.0
Women who maintain families
2,072
1,345
64.9
1,274
61.5
72
5.3
4.2 – 6.4
53,674
34,843
64.9
33,560
62.5
1,284
3.7
3.5 – 3.9
Men
26,138
18,339
70.2
17,605
67.4
734
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
Women
27,536
16,505
59.9
15,955
57.9
549
3.3
3.1 – 3.5
3,630
1,555
42.8
1,387
38.2
168
10.8
9.4 – 12.2
White
45,024
29,442
65.4
28,491
63.3
951
3.2
3.0 – 3.4
Men
22,075
15,661
70.9
15,121
68.5
540
3.4
3.2 – 3.6
Women
22,949
13,781
60.1
13,370
58.3
412
3.0
2.8 – 3.2
2,819
1,276
45.3
1,157
41.1
119
9.3
7.9 – 10.7
Midwest region
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
5,402
3,300
61.1
3,066
56.8
234
7.1
6.3 – 7.9
Men
2,469
1,551
62.8
1,416
57.3
135
8.7
7.4 – 10.0
Women
2,933
1,749
59.6
1,650
56.3
98
5.6
4.6 – 6.6
460
155
33.6
117
25.4
38
24.4
17.5 – 31.3
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,917
1,224
63.9
1,187
61.9
37
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Men
929
675
72.7
656
70.6
19
2.8
1.9 – 3.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
4
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
988
549
55.6
531
53.7
19
3.4
2.3 – 4.5
3,744
2,632
70.3
2,516
67.2
116
4.4
3.7 – 5.1
Men
1,946
1,529
78.6
1,461
75.1
68
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Women
1,798
1,102
61.3
1,055
58.7
48
4.3
3.3 – 5.3
387
160
41.3
144
37.2
16
10.0
5.9 – 14.1
Married men, spouse present
13,653
10,064
73.7
9,858
72.2
206
2.0
1.8 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present
13,608
8,428
61.9
8,265
60.7
164
1.9
1.7 – 2.1
2,965
2,053
69.2
1,949
65.7
105
5.1
4.3 – 5.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
East North Central division
Total
37,072
23,661
63.8
22,711
61.3
950
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
Men
17,993
12,475
69.3
11,937
66.3
538
4.3
4.0 – 4.6
Women
19,079
11,186
58.6
10,774
56.5
412
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
2,525
1,040
41.2
909
36.0
131
12.6
10.7 – 14.5
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
30,575
19,655
64.3
18,955
62.0
700
3.6
3.4 – 3.8
Men
14,968
10,511
70.2
10,117
67.6
393
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
Women
15,607
9,144
58.6
8,837
56.6
306
3.4
3.1 – 3.7
1,925
833
43.3
742
38.5
91
11.0
9.0 – 13.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
4,313
2,580
59.8
2,395
55.5
185
7.2
6.3 – 8.1
Men
1,952
1,196
61.3
1,093
56.0
103
8.6
7.1 – 10.1
Women
2,361
1,385
58.6
1,303
55.2
82
5.9
4.7 – 7.1
370
125
33.8
93
25.1
32
25.6
17.5 – 33.7
Asian
1,389
883
63.5
856
61.6
26
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Men
675
490
72.6
476
70.6
13
2.7
1.7 – 3.7
Women
714
393
55.0
380
53.2
13
3.3
2.0 – 4.6
2,754
1,897
68.9
1,816
66.0
81
4.2
3.4 – 5.0
Men
1,421
1,102
77.6
1,052
74.1
50
4.5
3.4 – 5.6
Women
1,333
795
59.6
764
57.3
31
3.9
2.7 – 5.1
9,295
6,776
72.9
6,633
71.4
144
2.1
1.8 – 2.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
5
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married women, spouse present
9,251
5,550
60.0
5,428
58.7
122
2.2
1.9 – 2.5
Women who maintain families
2,137
1,456
68.1
1,377
64.4
79
5.4
4.3 – 6.5
West North Central division
Total
16,602
11,182
67.4
10,849
65.3
334
3.0
2.8 – 3.2
Men
8,145
5,864
72.0
5,667
69.6
196
3.3
2.9 – 3.7
Women
8,457
5,319
62.9
5,181
61.3
137
2.6
2.3 – 2.9
1,105
515
46.7
478
43.3
37
7.2
5.4 – 9.0
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
14,448
9,787
67.7
9,536
66.0
251
2.6
2.4 – 2.8
Men
7,106
5,150
72.5
5,004
70.4
146
2.8
2.5 – 3.1
Women
7,342
4,637
63.2
4,532
61.7
105
2.3
2.0 – 2.6
894
443
49.5
416
46.5
27
6.2
4.4 – 8.0
1,090
720
66.0
671
61.6
49
6.8
5.4 – 8.2
Men
517
356
68.7
323
62.4
33
9.2
6.8 – 11.6
Women
573
364
63.6
348
60.8
16
4.4
2.8 – 6.0
Asian
528
342
64.7
331
62.6
11
3.3
2.0 – 4.6
Men
254
185
72.9
180
70.7
5
3.0
1.3 – 4.7
Women
274
156
57.1
151
55.1
6
3.6
1.5 – 5.7
990
735
74.2
700
70.7
35
4.8
3.6 – 6.0
525
427
81.4
409
77.9
18
4.3
2.9 – 5.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
465
307
66.0
291
62.4
17
5.5
3.6 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present
Women
4,357
3,288
75.5
3,226
74.0
62
1.9
1.5 – 2.3
Married women, spouse present
4,357
2,878
66.1
2,836
65.1
42
1.5
1.2 – 1.8
828
597
72.1
571
69.0
26
4.4
3.1 – 5.7
97,203
59,836
61.6
57,552
59.2
2,284
3.8
3.7 – 3.9
Men
46,562
31,771
68.2
30,606
65.7
1,165
3.7
3.5 – 3.9
Women
50,641
28,065
55.4
26,947
53.2
1,118
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
6,320
2,073
32.8
1,791
28.3
282
13.6
12.2 – 15.0
Women who maintain families
South region
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
6
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
72,233
44,070
61.0
42,672
59.1
1,398
3.2
3.1 – 3.3
Men
35,155
24,131
68.6
23,397
66.6
733
3.0
2.8 – 3.2
Women
37,078
19,939
53.8
19,275
52.0
664
3.3
3.1 – 3.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,397
1,512
34.4
1,344
30.6
168
11.1
9.7 – 12.5
18,552
11,682
63.0
10,962
59.1
720
6.2
5.8 – 6.6
8,374
5,468
65.3
5,120
61.1
347
6.3
5.8 – 6.8
10,177
6,214
61.1
5,842
57.4
373
6.0
5.5 – 6.5
1,403
414
29.5
322
22.9
93
22.4
18.6 – 26.2
Asian
3,609
2,311
64.0
2,246
62.2
66
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
1,702
1,247
73.3
1,213
71.3
34
2.7
2.0 – 3.4
Women
1,907
1,064
55.8
1,032
54.1
32
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
16,282
10,807
66.4
10,361
63.6
445
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Men
8,150
6,316
77.5
6,085
74.7
231
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Women
8,132
4,491
55.2
4,276
52.6
214
4.8
4.2 – 5.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,479
467
31.6
405
27.4
62
13.3
10.3 – 16.3
Married men, spouse present
24,319
17,664
72.6
17,345
71.3
320
1.8
1.6 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present
23,913
13,439
56.2
13,100
54.8
339
2.5
2.3 – 2.7
6,386
4,186
65.5
3,945
61.8
240
5.7
5.1 – 6.3
Black or African American
Men
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
South Atlantic division
Total
51,681
31,871
61.7
30,691
59.4
1,179
3.7
3.5 – 3.9
Men
24,612
16,655
67.7
16,062
65.3
593
3.6
3.3 – 3.9
Women
27,069
15,216
56.2
14,630
54.0
587
3.9
3.6 – 4.2
3,168
1,029
32.5
881
27.8
148
14.4
12.4 – 16.4
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
37,214
22,626
60.8
21,960
59.0
666
2.9
2.7 – 3.1
Men
18,077
12,220
67.6
11,870
65.7
350
2.9
2.6 – 3.2
Women
19,137
10,405
54.4
10,090
52.7
315
3.0
2.7 – 3.3
2,057
704
34.2
629
30.6
75
10.6
8.5 – 12.7
11,223
7,173
63.9
6,741
60.1
432
6.0
5.5 – 6.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
7
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
5,049
3,358
66.5
3,158
62.6
200
6.0
Women
6,174
3,815
61.8
3,583
58.0
232
6.1
5.4 – 6.8
848
251
29.6
191
22.5
61
24.2
19.0 – 29.4
Asian
2,029
1,312
64.7
1,275
62.9
37
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Men
949
707
74.5
689
72.6
18
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
1,080
604
56.0
586
54.2
19
3.1
2.0 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
5.3 – 6.7
7,117
4,802
67.5
4,617
64.9
185
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Men
3,526
2,747
77.9
2,658
75.4
89
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Women
3,591
2,055
57.2
1,959
54.6
96
4.7
3.9 – 5.5
573
188
32.8
162
28.3
26
13.7
9.1 – 18.3
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
12,797
9,177
71.7
9,016
70.5
161
1.8
1.6 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present
12,609
7,207
57.2
7,028
55.7
179
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
3,409
2,262
66.4
2,133
62.6
129
5.7
4.8 – 6.6
14,958
8,792
58.8
8,439
56.4
353
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Men
7,133
4,655
65.3
4,476
62.8
179
3.8
3.4 – 4.2
Women
7,826
4,136
52.9
3,962
50.6
174
4.2
3.7 – 4.7
973
342
35.2
298
30.6
45
13.1
10.2 – 16.0
White
11,467
6,721
58.6
6,497
56.7
224
3.3
3.0 – 3.6
Men
5,556
3,677
66.2
3,561
64.1
115
3.1
2.7 – 3.5
Women
5,911
3,044
51.5
2,935
49.7
109
3.6
3.1 – 4.1
671
260
38.8
232
34.6
28
10.8
7.8 – 13.8
Women who maintain families
East South Central division
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
2,959
1,738
58.7
1,624
54.9
114
6.5
5.6 – 7.4
Men
1,328
808
60.8
752
56.6
55
6.8
5.5 – 8.1
Women
1,631
930
57.0
872
53.5
58
6.3
5.1 – 7.5
Asian
233
153
65.5
147
63.0
6
3.8
2.2 – 5.4
Men
111
82
73.6
77
69.6
4
5.4
2.8 – 8.0
569
395
69.4
377
66.2
18
4.5
3.1 – 5.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
8
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
308
261
84.9
253
82.2
8
3.2
1.7 – 4.7
Women
261
133
51.0
124
47.4
10
7.2
4.1 – 10.3
Married men, spouse present
3,749
2,605
69.5
2,561
68.3
44
1.7
1.3 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present
3,766
2,040
54.2
1,992
52.9
48
2.4
1.9 – 2.9
992
592
59.7
555
56.0
37
6.3
4.8 – 7.8
Women who maintain families
West South Central division
Total
30,563
19,174
62.7
18,423
60.3
751
3.9
3.7 – 4.1
Men
14,817
10,462
70.6
10,068
67.9
394
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
Women
15,746
8,712
55.3
8,355
53.1
357
4.1
3.7 – 4.5
2,179
701
32.2
613
28.1
89
12.6
10.3 – 14.9
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
23,554
14,725
62.5
14,217
60.4
508
3.5
3.2 – 3.8
Men
11,522
8,235
71.5
7,967
69.1
268
3.3
3.0 – 3.6
Women
12,031
6,490
53.9
6,250
51.9
240
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
1,670
548
32.8
483
28.9
65
11.9
9.4 – 14.4
4,367
2,769
63.4
2,595
59.4
174
6.3
5.5 – 7.1
Men
1,997
1,301
65.2
1,209
60.6
92
7.1
5.9 – 8.3
Women
2,371
1,468
61.9
1,386
58.5
82
5.6
4.6 – 6.6
Asian
1,348
847
62.8
824
61.1
23
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Men
642
458
71.3
446
69.5
12
2.5
1.4 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Women
706
389
55.1
377
53.5
12
3.0
1.7 – 4.3
8,600
5,613
65.3
5,370
62.4
243
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Men
4,318
3,310
76.6
3,175
73.5
134
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
Women
4,282
2,303
53.8
2,194
51.3
108
4.7
3.9 – 5.5
854
260
30.4
226
26.4
34
13.1
9.0 – 17.2
Married men, spouse present
7,773
5,883
75.7
5,768
74.2
115
2.0
1.7 – 2.3
Married women, spouse present
7,539
4,193
55.6
4,081
54.1
112
2.7
2.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
1,985
1,331
67.1
1,257
63.3
74
5.6
4.5 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
West region
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
9
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Total
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
61,046
38,484
63.0
36,898
60.4
1,587
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
Men
29,946
20,909
69.8
20,050
67.0
859
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
Women
31,100
17,576
56.5
16,848
54.2
728
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
3,982
1,286
32.3
1,093
27.4
194
15.0
13.3 – 16.7
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
47,245
29,711
62.9
28,526
60.4
1,185
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
Men
23,355
16,334
69.9
15,690
67.2
644
3.9
3.7 – 4.1
Women
23,890
13,376
56.0
12,836
53.7
541
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
3,007
1,029
34.2
882
29.3
147
14.3
12.4 – 16.2
3,024
1,920
63.5
1,796
59.4
124
6.5
5.5 – 7.5
Men
1,495
1,026
68.6
962
64.3
64
6.3
5.0 – 7.6
Women
1,529
894
58.5
834
54.5
60
6.7
5.2 – 8.2
Asian
7,056
4,439
62.9
4,306
61.0
133
3.0
2.6 – 3.4
Men
3,253
2,271
69.8
2,199
67.6
72
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Women
3,803
2,168
57.0
2,107
55.4
61
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
16,939
11,222
66.2
10,650
62.9
571
5.1
4.7 – 5.5
Men
8,424
6,297
74.8
6,002
71.2
295
4.7
4.2 – 5.2
Women
8,515
4,924
57.8
4,648
54.6
276
5.6
5.0 – 6.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,591
514
32.3
430
27.0
84
16.4
13.3 – 19.5
Married men, spouse present
15,228
11,226
73.7
10,980
72.1
245
2.2
2.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
15,037
8,482
56.4
8,247
54.8
236
2.8
2.5 – 3.1
3,314
2,222
67.1
2,100
63.4
122
5.5
4.7 – 6.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Mountain division
Total
19,028
12,217
64.2
11,734
61.7
484
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Men
9,376
6,626
70.7
6,350
67.7
275
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
Women
9,652
5,592
57.9
5,384
55.8
208
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
1,304
515
39.5
442
33.9
73
14.2
11.8 – 16.6
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
16,425
10,501
63.9
10,112
61.6
389
3.7
3.4 – 4.0
Men
8,111
5,719
70.5
5,494
67.7
224
3.9
3.5 – 4.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
10
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Women
8,314
4,782
57.5
4,618
55.5
164
3.4
3.0 – 3.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,088
441
40.6
383
35.2
58
13.1
10.6 – 15.6
739
508
68.7
471
63.8
36
7.1
5.4 – 8.8
Men
384
289
75.2
268
69.7
21
7.2
4.9 – 9.5
Women
355
219
61.7
203
57.4
15
6.9
4.3 – 9.5
Asian
709
461
64.9
449
63.2
12
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
Men
309
225
72.8
219
71.0
6
2.4
1.2 – 3.6
Women
401
236
58.9
229
57.2
7
2.8
1.5 – 4.1
4,494
3,002
66.8
2,858
63.6
144
4.8
4.2 – 5.4
Men
2,224
1,671
75.1
1,596
71.7
75
4.5
3.7 – 5.3
Women
2,270
1,331
58.6
1,263
55.6
69
5.2
4.2 – 6.2
443
165
37.3
140
31.6
25
15.3
10.5 – 20.1
Married men, spouse present
4,885
3,573
73.1
3,499
71.6
74
2.1
1.7 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
4,866
2,753
56.6
2,685
55.2
68
2.5
2.1 – 2.9
982
694
70.7
659
67.1
35
5.0
3.8 – 6.2
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
Pacific division
Total
42,018
26,268
62.5
25,166
59.9
1,103
4.2
4.0 – 4.4
Men
20,571
14,284
69.4
13,701
66.6
583
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Women
21,447
11,985
55.9
11,465
53.5
520
4.3
4.0 – 4.6
2,678
772
28.8
651
24.3
121
15.6
13.2 – 18.0
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
30,831
19,218
62.3
18,421
59.7
796
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
Men
15,249
10,620
69.6
10,199
66.9
420
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Women
15,582
8,598
55.2
8,222
52.8
376
4.4
4.0 – 4.8
1,919
588
30.6
499
26.0
89
15.1
12.4 – 17.8
2,284
1,412
61.8
1,324
58.0
88
6.2
5.0 – 7.4
Men
1,110
737
66.4
694
62.5
43
5.9
4.3 – 7.5
Women
1,174
675
57.5
630
53.7
45
6.7
4.9 – 8.5
6,337
3,972
62.7
3,852
60.8
120
3.0
2.6 – 3.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
11
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
2,940
2,043
69.5
1,977
67.3
66
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Women
3,397
1,929
56.8
1,875
55.2
54
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
12,440
8,216
66.0
7,789
62.6
427
5.2
4.8 – 5.6
Men
6,197
4,624
74.6
4,405
71.1
220
4.7
4.1 – 5.3
Women
6,243
3,592
57.5
3,384
54.2
207
5.8
5.1 – 6.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,149
349
30.4
290
25.3
59
16.9
13.0 – 20.8
Married men, spouse present
10,344
7,653
74.0
7,481
72.3
172
2.2
1.9 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
10,172
5,730
56.3
5,562
54.7
167
2.9
2.5 – 3.3
2,331
1,528
65.5
1,441
61.8
87
5.7
4.7 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
12
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Northeast region
Less than a high school diploma
3,414
1,403
41.1
1,312
38.4
92
6.5
11,657
6,594
56.6
6,297
54.0
297
4.5
8,165
5,432
66.5
5,227
64.0
205
3.8
15,519
11,658
75.1
11,385
73.4
273
2.3
760
339
44.6
320
42.1
19
5.6
High school graduates, no college
2,933
1,780
60.7
1,708
58.2
71
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
2,316
1,573
67.9
1,530
66.0
43
2.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,473
3,458
77.3
3,382
75.6
76
2.2
Less than a high school diploma
2,652
1,063
40.1
991
37.4
72
6.8
High school graduates, no college
8,723
4,815
55.2
4,589
52.6
225
4.7
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
New England division
Less than a high school diploma
Middle Atlantic division
Some college or associate's degree
5,850
3,860
66.0
3,698
63.2
162
4.2
11,049
8,204
74.2
8,007
72.5
197
2.4
3,447
1,470
42.6
1,387
40.3
83
5.6
High school graduates, no college
13,791
7,978
57.8
7,658
55.5
321
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
12,835
8,689
67.7
8,431
65.7
258
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
15,590
11,793
75.6
11,567
74.2
226
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
Midwest region
Less than a high school diploma
East North Central division
Less than a high school diploma
2,416
982
40.6
922
38.2
59
6.1
High school graduates, no college
9,851
5,610
57.0
5,378
54.6
232
4.1
8,541
5,653
66.2
5,465
64.0
188
3.3
10,694
8,047
75.2
7,880
73.7
166
2.1
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
West North Central division
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
13
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Less than a high school diploma
1,031
488
47.4
465
45.1
23
4.7
High school graduates, no college
3,940
2,368
60.1
2,280
57.9
88
3.7
Some college or associate's degree
4,294
3,035
70.7
2,965
69.1
70
2.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,896
3,746
76.5
3,686
75.3
60
1.6
9,310
4,238
45.5
4,026
43.2
212
5.0
High school graduates, no college
24,302
13,748
56.6
13,222
54.4
526
3.8
Some college or associate's degree
21,806
14,075
64.5
13,607
62.4
468
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
27,387
20,017
73.1
19,629
71.7
388
1.9
4,262
1,903
44.7
1,808
42.4
95
5.0
12,868
7,282
56.6
7,002
54.4
280
3.8
South region
Less than a high school diploma
South Atlantic division
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
11,366
7,222
63.5
6,976
61.4
246
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
15,957
11,589
72.6
11,373
71.3
216
1.9
East South Central division
Less than a high school diploma
1,453
500
34.4
464
31.9
36
7.3
High school graduates, no college
4,160
2,168
52.1
2,084
50.1
84
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
3,569
2,281
63.9
2,217
62.1
64
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,542
2,601
73.4
2,554
72.1
46
1.8
Less than a high school diploma
3,597
1,836
51.0
1,756
48.8
80
4.4
High school graduates, no college
7,273
4,298
59.1
4,137
56.9
162
3.8
Some college or associate's degree
6,870
4,572
66.6
4,414
64.3
158
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
7,886
5,826
73.9
5,701
72.3
125
2.1
West South Central division
West region
Less than a high school diploma
6,023
3,141
52.2
2,952
49.0
189
6.0
High school graduates, no college
12,669
7,591
59.9
7,278
57.4
313
4.1
Some college or associate's degree
14,457
9,296
64.3
8,983
62.1
313
3.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
14
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Bachelor's degree and higher
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
18,817
13,581
72.2
13,250
70.4
331
2.4
Less than a high school diploma
1,544
816
52.8
770
49.9
46
5.6
High school graduates, no college
4,125
2,510
60.9
2,418
58.6
92
3.6
Some college or associate's degree
4,788
3,097
64.7
2,994
62.5
104
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,623
4,007
71.3
3,914
69.6
93
2.3
Less than a high school diploma
4,476
2,324
51.9
2,181
48.7
143
6.1
High school graduates, no college
8,545
5,082
59.5
4,861
56.9
222
4.4
9,671
6,200
64.1
5,991
62.0
209
3.4
13,192
9,573
72.6
9,335
70.8
238
2.5
Mountain division
Pacific division
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
15
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands]
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
22,357
20,109
1,589
659
4,971
656
4,028
287
918
6,291
5,543
529
219
1,509
187
1,226
96
225
225
60
16,070
14,568
1,061
440
3,463
469
2,803
191
693
164
27,162
24,255
2,074
834
6,398
651
5,376
371
1,002
282
East North
Central
18,331
16,434
1,328
569
4,380
487
3,640
253
739
211
West North
Central
8,831
7,820
746
265
2,018
164
1,736
118
262
71
48,557
43,757
3,387
1,413
8,995
1,261
7,218
516
1,866
418
South
South Atlantic
25,890
23,326
1,833
731
4,801
699
3,819
284
953
226
East South
Central
7,089
6,428
461
200
1,349
168
1,107
74
295
58
West South
Central
15,578
14,003
1,094
481
2,844
394
2,292
159
618
133
30,148
26,969
2,281
898
6,749
985
5,389
375
1,252
334
West
Mountain
9,569
8,571
736
262
2,165
252
1,777
136
371
113
Pacific
20,581
18,399
1,546
636
4,585
733
3,612
239
881
222
Northeast
Men
12,508
11,414
780
314
1,708
290
1,323
94
531
100
New England
3,528
3,157
261
109
483
80
369
34
136
27
Middle Atlantic
8,982
8,258
519
205
1,225
210
954
61
395
73
15,367
13,905
1,046
415
2,238
308
1,808
121
614
120
10,409
9,447
674
288
1,528
236
1,208
83
447
91
Midwest
East North
Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
16
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
West North
Central
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
4,957
4,458
372
127
711
72
600
38
168
29
27,325
24,916
1,739
671
3,280
571
2,529
181
995
170
14,337
13,090
910
337
1,725
304
1,323
98
504
88
East South
Central
3,978
3,648
233
96
498
82
394
23
154
25
West South
Central
9,011
8,178
595
237
1,057
185
812
60
337
57
17,539
15,900
1,196
443
2,511
476
1,906
129
729
130
5,595
5,065
396
134
756
117
592
46
222
54
11,945
10,836
801
309
1,755
359
1,314
83
507
76
9,850
8,695
809
345
3,263
366
2,704
193
387
125
New England
2,763
2,386
268
110 1,027
107
857
63
90
33
Middle Atlantic
7,088
6,310
542
235
2,238
259
1,849
130
297
92
11,795
10,349
1,027
419
4,160
342
3,568
249
387
162
East North
Central
7,921
6,986
654
281
2,853
251
2,432
169
293
119
West North
Central
3,874
3,363
374
138
1,307
91
1,136
80
95
43
21,232
18,842
1,649
742
5,715
691
4,689
335
871
247
11,553
10,236
923
394
3,077
395
2,495
186
449
138
East South
Central
3,111
2,780
227
104
851
87
714
51
141
33
West South
Central
6,568
5,825
499
244
1,787
209
1,480
98
281
76
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Northeast
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
17
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
West
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
12,609
11,069
1,085
456
4,238
509
3,483
Mountain
3,974
3,506
340
128
1,410
134
Pacific
8,636
7,563
745
328
2,829
375
211
186
22
4
631
62
53
7
1
177
150
133
15
2
360
302
48
10
East North
Central
245
204
33
7
West North
Central
115
98
15
584
508
281
245
East South
Central
89
West South
Central
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
246
523
205
1,185
90
149
59
2,299
156
374
146
38
563
30
50
64
11
157
9
17
22
454
26
406
22
34
42
1,027
44
937
47
77
91
664
31
603
30
59
71
3
363
12
334
17
18
19
64
12
1,207
95
1,061
51
146
136
31
6
600
52
518
29
77
71
75
11
2
208
15
184
9
25
20
213
188
22
4
399
28
359
12
43
46
Men and women, 16
to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
319
273
38
7
774
66
681
27
81
112
Mountain
142
123
16
3
300
23
263
14
32
41
Pacific
177
150
23
4
474
43
419
13
50
71
17,435
15,607
1,301
528
4,007
456
3,314
236
629
178
5,352
4,703
459
190
1,298
146
1,066
86
169
51
12,090
10,909
843
338
2,711
310
2,250
151
460
127
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
18
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
Midwest
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
23,019
20,550
1,759
710
5,472
507
4,650
315
722
229
East North
Central
15,263
13,684
1,104
475
3,692
373
3,107
212
528
172
West North
Central
7,755
6,865
655
235
1,780
134
1,543
103
194
57
35,956
32,373
2,528
1,055
6,716
825
5,502
390
1,125
272
18,473
16,632
1,320
520
3,487
431
2,844
212
529
137
East South
Central
5,442
4,923
359
160
1,055
115
880
60
186
38
West South
Central
12,043
10,819
849
375
2,174
279
1,778
117
411
97
23,160
20,688
1,782
690
5,365
752
4,306
307
925
260
8,217
7,357
631
229
1,895
211
1,565
119
295
94
14,950
13,336
1,151
462
3,472
541
2,743
188
630
166
2,662
2,436
154
73
558
143
386
29
211
31
443
400
28
15
104
22
78
5
36
3
2,216
2,032
126
58
453
121
308
24
175
27
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African
American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
2,520
2,249
190
81
546
100
413
33
197
36
East North
Central
1,969
1,756
146
66
427
85
318
25
159
26
West North
Central
552
494
44
14
119
15
95
9
39
10
9,324
8,419
634
271
1,638
353
1,201
84
610
110
5,732
5,174
394
164
1,009
226
732
52
361
71
South
South Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
19
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
East South
Central
1,392
1,273
84
35
232
47
173
12
98
16
West South
Central
2,199
1,970
156
73
397
81
296
20
151
23
1,507
1,360
100
46
289
66
208
15
104
21
400
363
28
9
71
15
51
6
30
6
1,106
997
72
37
217
51
156
10
74
15
1,781
1,646
89
46
281
36
230
15
59
9
325
294
23
9
64
8
53
3
14
4
1,454
1,351
66
37
217
28
178
11
45
6
1,001
916
59
27
185
19
156
11
30
8
East North
Central
723
667
38
18
133
12
113
9
20
6
West North
Central
279
249
21
9
52
7
44
2
10
1
1,928
1,765
119
44
318
31
258
29
56
9
1,108
1,008
74
26
167
18
134
15
33
4
East South
Central
126
119
5
2
20
2
17
1
5
1
West South
Central
694
638
40
16
130
10
106
14
19
4
3,657
3,311
232
114
649
86
531
32
111
21
374
334
29
12
75
10
59
6
10
2
3,278
2,973
203
102
574
75
472
27
101
19
West
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
20
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
2,781
2,529
187
65
635
142
471
22
156
32
566
494
57
15
179
41
131
7
40
9
2,213
2,033
130
51
456
102
340
15
116
22
2,065
1,859
144
61
451
74
357
20
91
25
East North
Central
1,495
1,362
90
43
321
53
257
11
64
17
West North
Central
570
497
54
18
130
21
100
9
27
8
8,814
7,970
607
237
1,548
323
1,165
60
363
83
3,948
3,622
235
91
669
159
487
24
151
34
East South
Central
321
293
20
7
56
13
41
3
14
4
West South
Central
4,547
4,057
352
139
823
151
638
33
198
44
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
8,697
7,801
664
232
1,953
405
1,474
75
454
118
Mountain
2,357
2,108
187
61
501
89
387
25
113
31
Pacific
6,338
5,690
477
171
1,451
315
1,086
50
340
87
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
21
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from
work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
22
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total
28,370
8,058
20,317
34,728
23,570
Management, professional, and
related
11,157 59,610
31,746
8,757
19,108
38,326
12,172
26,156
12,192
3,658
8,538
13,527
9,099
4,427
22,614
12,546
3,097
6,971
15,267
4,704
10,563
Management, business, and
financial operations
4,833
1,427
3,407
5,782
3,779
2,003
9,291
5,152
1,221
2,917
6,395
2,064
4,331
Management
3,378
1,032
2,347
4,042
Business and financial
operations
2,613
1,428
6,561
3,623
881
2,057
4,559
1,497
3,062
1,455
395
1,059
1,740
1,165
575
2,730
1,530
340
860
1,836
567
1,269
Professional and related
7,360
2,231
5,132
7,745
5,321
2,424
13,323
7,393
1,876
4,053
8,873
2,640
6,232
Computer and mathematical
994
316
678
929
611
318
1,853
1,170
188
494
1,448
388
1,059
Architecture and engineering
520
187
333
748
551
197
1,146
557
169
420
900
263
636
Life, physical, and social
science
324
133
191
307
222
(2)
507
307
(2)
138
417
113
305
Community and social services
517
161
356
598
411
187
954
542
138
274
665
230
435
Legal
422
89
333
348
246
(2)
681
409
78
194
465
114
350
1,986
596
1,391
2,017
1,371
646
3,502
1,845
511
1,145
2,067
688
1,380
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
714
186
528
633
423
210
1,109
645
137
328
1,003
247
756
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1,883
563
1,321
2,165
1,485
680
3,571
1,918
593
1,059
1,907
597
1,310
Education, training, and library
Service
5,165
1,399
3,766
5,767
3,963
1,804
10,295
5,552
1,439
3,303
6,902
2,203
4,700
Healthcare support
839
221
618
886
614
271
1,279
693
172
414
743
251
492
Protective service
606
148
457
592
420
172
1,297
694
192
411
789
254
535
Food preparation and serving
related
1,507
426
1,081
1,900
1,318
582
3,234
1,749
445
1,041
2,086
699
1,387
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1,067
300
767
1,157
784
373
2,404
1,287
339
778
1,548
491
1,057
Personal care and service
1,145
303
842
1,233
827
406
2,080
1,129
292
659
1,737
508
1,229
5,777
1,552
4,225
7,436
5,041
2,395
13,279
7,075
1,921
4,284
8,214
2,711
5,504
Sales and related
2,777
737
2,040
3,438
2,324
1,113
6,434
3,465
902
2,068
3,782
1,204
2,578
Office and administrative support
2,999
814
2,185
3,998
2,716
1,282
6,845
3,610
1,019
2,216
4,431
1,507
2,926
Sales and office
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
23
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
2,245
642
1,603
2,897
1,872
1,025
6,259
3,141
873
2,246
3,810
1,298
2,513
Farming, fishing, and forestry
115
(2)
(2)
246
137
109
296
168
(2)
(2)
575
117
457
1,363
406
958
1,592
996
596
3,783
1,853
484
1,447
2,107
775
1,333
766
199
568
1,060
739
320
2,180
1,120
336
725
1,129
407
723
2,990
806
2,184
5,099
3,594
1,505
7,155
3,426
1,427
2,303
4,127
1,254
2,872
Production
1,246
414
833
2,714
1,910
804
3,227
1,453
735
1,040
1,773
503
1,269
Transportation and material
moving
1,744
392
1,352
2,385
1,684
701
3,928
1,974
691
1,263
2,353
751
1,603
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Employed
Total
27,328
7,800
19,533
33,560
22,711
10,849
57,552
30,691
8,439
18,423
36,898
Management, professional, and
related
11,920
3,583
8,341
13,254
8,899
4,355
22,172
12,330
3,041
6,800
14,912
4,595
10,316
Management, business, and
financial operations
4,726
1,399
3,328
5,679
3,701
1,978
9,118
5,070
1,205
2,843
6,256
2,018
4,238
Management
3,312
1,015
2,298
3,971
2,558
1,413
6,461
3,577
869
2,014
4,468
1,465
3,003
Business and financial
operations
1,413
384
1,029
1,708
1,143
565
2,657
1,493
335
829
1,788
553
1,235
Professional and related
7,195
2,184
5,014
7,575
5,198
2,377
13,054
7,260
1,836
3,958
8,656
2,577
6,078
Computer and mathematical
970
307
663
900
590
310
1,819
1,156
181
482
1,424
383
1,040
Architecture and engineering
513
185
328
734
540
194
1,130
550
166
414
878
256
622
Life, physical, and social
science
317
131
187
301
218
(2)
498
303
(2)
135
408
110
298
Community and social services
500
157
343
587
402
185
933
527
137
269
652
223
430
Legal
417
88
329
344
244
(2)
667
399
78
189
457
111
346
Education, training, and library
11,734 25,166
1,930
578
1,353
1,955
1,328
628
3,408
1,798
500
1,110
1,992
668
1,325
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
690
180
510
612
409
204
1,081
630
133
318
969
241
728
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1,858
559
1,300
2,142
1,467
675
3,518
1,897
581
1,040
1,876
585
1,290
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
24
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Service
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
4,907
1,346
3,561
5,497
3,758
1,739
9,787
5,290
1,355
3,142
6,589
2,094
4,496
Healthcare support
816
219
598
858
593
265
1,224
665
162
397
720
240
480
Protective service
588
147
441
575
407
168
1,265
676
190
400
765
245
521
1,416
401
1,016
1,788
1,234
555
3,022
1,642
411
968
1,972
655
1,317
996
290
706
1,088
731
357
2,282
1,229
313
740
1,473
465
1,008
Food preparation and serving
related
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
Personal care and service
1,090
290
800
1,187
792
395
1,994
1,078
279
637
1,659
489
1,170
5,549
1,496
4,054
7,179
4,844
2,335
12,760
6,781
1,852
4,128
7,884
2,611
5,274
Sales and related
2,652
710
1,943
3,309
2,228
1,081
6,170
3,318
864
1,988
3,633
1,162
2,471
Office and administrative support
2,897
786
2,111
3,870
2,616
1,254
6,591
3,463
989
2,140
4,251
1,449
2,803
2,109
606
1,503
2,741
1,773
968
5,999
3,019
834
2,146
3,586
1,241
2,346
Sales and office
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Farming, fishing, and forestry
106
(2)
(2)
232
129
103
278
160
(2)
(2)
502
106
396
1,266
379
887
1,473
922
551
3,592
1,767
455
1,371
1,986
738
1,249
737
192
545
1,037
723
314
2,128
1,091
331
706
1,097
396
702
2,843
769
2,074
4,889
3,437
1,452
6,834
3,271
1,356
2,207
3,927
1,193
2,733
Production
1,194
398
798
2,615
1,836
779
3,091
1,389
699
1,002
1,700
483
1,217
Transportation and material
moving
1,648
371
1,277
2,274
1,601
673
3,743
1,882
657
1,205
2,227
711
1,516
1,042
258
784
1,168
859
308
2,058
1,054
318
686
1,428
438
990
Management, professional, and
related
272
75
197
272
201
72
442
216
56
170
356
108
247
Management, business, and
financial operations
107
28
79
103
78
25
173
82
16
75
139
46
93
Management
66
17
49
70
55
15
100
45
11
44
91
32
59
Business and financial
operations
41
11
30
32
23
10
73
37
5
31
48
14
34
Professional and related
165
47
118
170
123
47
269
133
40
96
216
63
154
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Unemployed
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
25
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Computer and mathematical
24
9
15
29
21
8
34
15
8
12
25
6
19
Architecture and engineering
7
2
5
14
10
3
16
7
3
6
22
7
15
Life, physical, and social
science
7
3
4
6
4
(2)
9
5
(2)
4
10
2
7
17
4
13
11
9
2
21
15
1
5
12
7
6
5
1
4
4
2
(2)
15
9
(3)
5
7
3
4
Education, training, and library
56
18
38
62
43
18
93
46
11
36
75
20
55
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
24
6
17
21
14
7
28
15
4
9
35
6
29
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
25
4
22
23
18
5
53
22
12
19
31
12
19
258
53
205
270
205
65
507
262
84
161
313
109
204
Healthcare support
23
3
20
28
21
7
55
29
9
17
23
11
12
Protective service
17
2
16
17
12
4
31
17
2
11
24
9
15
Food preparation and serving
related
91
26
65
111
84
27
213
107
34
72
114
44
70
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
72
10
61
69
53
16
121
58
26
37
75
26
49
Community and social services
Legal
Service
Personal care and service
55
13
43
46
35
11
87
51
13
23
78
18
59
228
56
171
257
197
60
519
294
68
157
330
100
230
Sales and related
125
28
97
129
97
32
264
147
38
80
149
42
107
Office and administrative support
Sales and office
102
28
74
128
100
28
254
147
30
77
181
58
123
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
136
36
100
156
99
57
261
122
39
100
224
57
167
Farming, fishing, and forestry
10
(2)
(2)
14
9
5
18
8
(2)
(2)
72
10
62
Construction and extraction
98
27
71
119
74
45
191
86
29
77
121
36
84
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
29
7
22
23
17
6
52
28
5
19
32
11
21
147
37
110
211
157
54
321
155
70
96
200
61
139
51
16
35
99
74
25
137
63
36
38
73
21
52
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Production
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
26
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Transportation and material
moving
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
96
21
75
111
83
29
185
92
35
58
127
40
87
Unemployment rate
Total
3.7
3.2
3.9
3.4
3.6
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.8
Management, professional, and
related
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.0
2.2
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.8
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
Management, business, and
financial operations
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.9
1.6
1.3
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.1
Management
1.9
1.6
2.1
1.7
2.1
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.3
2.1
2.0
2.1
1.9
Business and financial
operations
2.8
2.9
2.8
1.9
1.9
1.7
2.7
2.4
1.5
3.6
2.6
2.5
2.7
Professional and related
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
Computer and mathematical
2.4
2.9
2.2
3.2
3.4
2.6
1.8
1.2
4.0
2.4
1.7
1.4
1.8
Architecture and engineering
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.9
1.4
2.4
2.6
2.3
Life, physical, and social
science
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.0
1.9
(2)
1.7
1.5
(2)
2.7
2.3
2.2
2.3
Community and social services
3.3
2.6
3.7
1.8
2.2
0.9
2.2
2.7
0.9
1.8
1.9
2.9
1.3
Legal
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.8
(2)
2.1
2.3
0.2
2.6
1.5
2.5
1.2
Education, training, and library
2.8
2.9
2.7
3.1
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.2
3.1
3.6
2.9
4.0
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
3.3
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.1
2.5
2.3
3.0
2.8
3.4
2.4
3.8
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1.4
0.7
1.6
1.1
1.2
0.7
1.5
1.1
2.0
1.8
1.6
2.0
1.5
5.0
3.8
5.4
4.7
5.2
3.6
4.9
4.7
5.9
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.3
Healthcare support
2.8
1.3
3.3
3.1
3.4
2.4
4.3
4.2
5.4
4.2
3.0
4.3
2.4
Protective service
2.8
1.0
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.2
2.8
3.0
3.6
2.8
Food preparation and serving
related
6.0
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.4
4.7
6.6
6.1
7.6
7.0
5.5
6.3
5.0
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
6.7
3.5
8.0
6.0
6.7
4.3
5.1
4.5
7.7
4.8
4.8
5.4
4.6
Personal care and service
4.8
4.2
5.1
3.7
4.2
2.8
4.2
4.5
4.5
3.4
4.5
3.6
4.8
3.9
3.6
4.1
3.5
3.9
2.5
3.9
4.2
3.6
3.7
4.0
3.7
4.2
Service
Sales and office
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
27
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Sales and related
4.5
3.8
4.8
3.7
4.2
2.9
4.1
4.2
4.2
3.9
3.9
3.5
4.2
Office and administrative support
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.7
2.2
3.7
4.1
3.0
3.5
4.1
3.8
4.2
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
6.1
5.6
6.3
5.4
5.3
5.5
4.2
3.9
4.5
4.5
5.9
4.4
6.6
Farming, fishing, and forestry
8.4
(2)
(2)
5.7
6.3
4.9
6.0
4.8
(2)
(2)
12.5
8.8
13.5
Construction and extraction
7.2
6.6
7.4
7.5
7.4
7.6
5.1
4.6
6.0
5.3
5.7
4.7
6.3
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
3.8
3.5
3.9
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.4
2.5
1.4
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.9
4.9
4.6
5.0
4.1
4.4
3.6
4.5
4.5
4.9
4.2
4.8
4.9
4.8
Production
4.1
4.0
4.2
3.7
3.9
3.1
4.2
4.4
4.8
3.6
4.1
4.1
4.1
Transportation and material
moving
5.5
5.3
5.5
4.7
4.9
4.1
4.7
4.7
5.0
4.6
5.4
5.3
5.4
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
28
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands)
27,328
7,800
19,533
33,560
22,711
10,849
57,552
30,691
8,439
18,423
36,898
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
43.6
45.9
42.7
39.5
39.2
40.1
38.5
40.2
36.0
36.9
40.4
39.2
41.0
Management, business, and
financial operations
17.3
17.9
17.0
16.9
16.3
18.2
15.8
16.5
14.3
15.4
17.0
17.2
16.8
Percent
Management
11,734 25,166
12.1
13.0
11.8
11.8
11.3
13.0
11.2
11.7
10.3
10.9
12.1
12.5
11.9
Business and financial
operations
5.2
4.9
5.3
5.1
5.0
5.2
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.5
4.8
4.7
4.9
Professional and related
26.3
28.0
25.7
22.6
22.9
21.9
22.7
23.7
21.8
21.5
23.5
22.0
24.2
Computer and mathematical
3.5
3.9
3.4
2.7
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.8
2.1
2.6
3.9
3.3
4.1
Architecture and engineering
1.9
2.4
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.5
Life, physical, and social
science
1.2
1.7
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.2
Community and social services
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.7
Legal
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.4
Education, training, and library
7.1
7.4
6.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.4
5.7
5.3
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.5
2.3
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.7
2.6
2.1
2.9
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.8
7.2
6.7
6.4
6.5
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.9
5.6
5.1
5.0
5.1
Service
18.0
17.3
18.2
16.4
16.5
16.0
17.0
17.2
16.1
17.1
17.9
17.8
17.9
Healthcare support
3.0
2.8
3.1
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.1
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
Protective service
2.2
1.9
2.3
1.7
1.8
1.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
Food preparation and serving
related
5.2
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.1
5.3
5.4
4.9
5.3
5.3
5.6
5.2
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.2
3.2
3.3
4.0
4.0
3.7
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
Personal care and service
4.0
3.7
4.1
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.5
4.5
4.2
4.6
20.3
19.2
20.8
21.4
21.3
21.5
22.2
22.1
21.9
22.4
21.4
22.3
21.0
9.7
9.1
9.9
9.9
9.8
10.0
10.7
10.8
10.2
10.8
9.8
9.9
9.8
Sales and office
Sales and related
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
29
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Office and administrative support
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
10.6
10.1
10.8
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.5
11.3
11.7
11.6
11.5
12.3
11.1
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
7.7
7.8
7.7
8.2
7.8
8.9
10.4
9.8
9.9
11.6
9.7
10.6
9.3
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.4
0.9
1.6
Construction and extraction
4.6
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.1
5.1
6.2
5.8
5.4
7.4
5.4
6.3
5.0
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.7
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.7
3.6
3.9
3.8
3.0
3.4
2.8
10.4
9.9
10.6
14.6
15.1
13.4
11.9
10.7
16.1
12.0
10.6
10.2
10.9
Production
4.4
5.1
4.1
7.8
8.1
7.2
5.4
4.5
8.3
5.4
4.6
4.1
4.8
Transportation and material
moving
6.0
4.8
6.5
6.8
7.0
6.2
6.5
6.1
7.8
6.5
6.0
6.1
6.0
14,215
4,011
10,207
17,605
11,937
5,667
30,606
16,062
4,476
10,068
20,050
6,350
13,701
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
40.2
42.1
39.4
35.7
35.4
36.5
34.6
36.4
31.3
33.1
38.0
36.5
38.7
Management, business, and
financial operations
18.7
18.9
18.7
18.2
17.5
19.5
16.6
17.3
14.8
16.1
17.4
17.9
17.2
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Men
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
13.6
14.4
13.3
13.8
13.2
15.1
12.7
13.2
11.7
12.5
13.3
13.9
13.0
Business and financial
operations
5.1
4.6
5.3
4.4
4.3
4.5
3.8
4.1
3.1
3.7
4.1
4.0
4.1
Professional and related
21.5
23.2
20.8
17.6
17.8
16.9
18.0
19.1
16.4
16.9
20.6
18.5
21.6
Computer and mathematical
5.2
5.8
4.9
3.7
3.6
4.0
4.3
5.1
3.0
3.7
5.5
4.7
5.8
Architecture and engineering
3.0
3.7
2.7
3.5
3.7
2.9
3.2
2.9
3.1
3.6
3.7
3.3
3.8
Life, physical, and social
science
1.1
1.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
Community and social services
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.1
Legal
1.5
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.2
Education, training, and library
3.5
4.1
3.3
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.8
3.1
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.6
2.2
2.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.6
2.0
2.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
30
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
3.4
3.3
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.8
3.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.6
15.1
14.3
15.4
12.5
12.7
12.2
13.4
14.0
12.8
12.9
14.6
14.5
14.7
Healthcare support
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
Protective service
3.4
3.1
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.1
3.1
3.4
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
Food preparation and serving
related
4.8
4.5
4.9
4.3
4.4
4.2
4.2
4.5
3.5
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.5
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
4.1
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.7
3.7
4.2
4.4
4.1
4.1
4.5
4.3
4.6
Service
Personal care and service
2.1
1.6
2.3
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
15.1
14.8
15.2
15.6
15.8
15.3
16.1
16.3
15.3
16.1
15.7
16.1
15.6
Sales and related
9.6
9.4
9.6
9.3
9.2
9.7
10.1
10.3
9.4
10.1
9.3
9.5
9.3
Office and administrative support
Sales and office
5.5
5.4
5.6
6.3
6.6
5.6
5.9
6.0
5.9
5.9
6.4
6.6
6.3
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
14.2
14.5
14.1
14.8
14.1
16.2
18.7
17.9
17.8
20.5
16.6
18.4
15.8
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.8
1.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.8
1.3
2.1
Construction and extraction
8.7
9.2
8.5
8.1
7.5
9.4
11.3
10.5
9.9
13.1
9.6
11.1
8.8
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
5.0
4.7
5.1
5.7
5.9
5.3
6.7
6.5
7.1
6.8
5.2
6.0
4.9
15.4
14.3
15.8
21.3
22.0
19.9
17.2
15.5
22.8
17.5
15.0
14.6
15.2
Production
5.9
6.9
5.5
10.8
11.2
9.8
7.2
5.9
10.9
7.6
6.0
5.5
6.2
Transportation and material
moving
9.5
7.3
10.4
10.6
10.8
10.0
10.0
9.6
11.9
9.9
9.1
9.1
9.0
13,113
3,790
9,326
15,955
10,774
5,181
26,947
14,630
3,962
8,355
16,848
5,384
11,465
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
47.3
50.0
46.3
43.6
43.4
44.2
43.0
44.3
41.4
41.5
43.3
42.3
43.7
Management, business, and
financial operations
15.7
16.9
15.3
15.5
14.9
16.8
15.0
15.7
13.6
14.6
16.4
16.3
16.5
10.5
11.6
10.1
9.6
9.1
10.8
9.5
10.0
8.7
9.1
10.7
10.8
10.6
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Women
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
31
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Business and financial
operations
5.2
5.3
5.2
5.9
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.7
4.9
5.5
5.7
5.5
5.8
Professional and related
31.6
33.1
31.0
28.1
28.5
27.4
28.0
28.7
27.8
27.0
26.8
26.0
27.2
Computer and mathematical
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.3
1.2
1.4
1.9
1.5
2.1
Architecture and engineering
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
Life, physical, and social
science
1.2
1.6
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.2
Community and social services
2.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.5
Legal
1.6
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.1
1.6
Education, training, and library
10.9
10.9
10.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.4
9.2
9.8
9.7
8.3
9.1
7.9
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.4
1.8
2.6
2.1
2.9
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
10.5
11.2
10.2
10.5
10.7
10.3
9.8
9.8
10.9
9.3
8.0
7.7
8.1
21.1
20.4
21.3
20.6
20.8
20.2
21.1
20.8
19.8
22.1
21.7
21.8
21.7
Healthcare support
5.5
5.1
5.6
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.0
3.9
3.7
4.2
3.6
3.8
3.5
Protective service
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.1
0.9
Food preparation and serving
related
5.6
5.8
5.5
6.5
6.6
6.1
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.3
6.8
6.1
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.1
3.0
3.2
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.9
3.4
3.6
3.3
Service
Personal care and service
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
6.1
5.9
6.1
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.4
6.2
7.5
6.6
7.9
26.0
23.8
26.8
27.7
27.5
28.3
29.1
28.5
29.4
30.0
28.1
29.6
27.4
9.9
8.8
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.3
11.4
11.4
11.1
11.6
10.5
10.4
10.5
16.1
15.0
16.5
17.3
17.0
18.0
17.7
17.1
18.3
18.5
17.6
19.1
16.9
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.6
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.4
1.0
Construction and extraction
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
32
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
5.0
5.2
4.9
7.1
7.5
6.3
5.8
5.3
8.5
5.3
5.4
5.0
5.7
Production
2.7
3.2
2.6
4.5
4.6
4.3
3.3
3.0
5.3
2.9
3.0
2.5
3.2
Transportation and material
moving
2.3
2.0
2.4
2.6
2.9
2.0
2.5
2.4
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.4
21,441
6,651
14,801
28,491
18,955
9,536
42,672
21,960
6,497
14,217
28,526
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
44.9
46.5
44.1
40.3
40.0
41.0
39.9
42.2
38.5
37.1
39.5
40.0
39.3
Management, business, and
financial operations
18.4
18.7
18.2
17.8
17.1
19.2
17.2
18.1
15.7
16.4
17.2
17.8
16.9
White
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
10,112 18,421
13.1
13.7
12.8
12.6
11.9
13.9
12.5
13.2
11.5
11.8
12.5
13.0
12.3
Business and financial
operations
5.3
5.0
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.4
4.7
4.9
4.2
4.5
4.7
4.7
4.6
Professional and related
26.5
27.9
25.9
22.5
22.9
21.8
22.8
24.0
22.8
20.8
22.3
22.2
22.4
Computer and mathematical
3.1
3.4
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.8
3.4
2.1
2.3
3.0
3.1
2.9
Architecture and engineering
2.0
2.3
1.8
2.2
2.5
1.8
2.1
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
Life, physical, and social
science
1.2
1.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.0
1.1
Community and social services
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.7
1.9
1.6
Legal
1.7
1.2
1.9
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.5
Education, training, and library
7.6
7.7
7.5
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.9
5.6
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.7
2.5
2.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.4
1.8
1.9
2.7
2.1
3.1
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.4
7.0
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.0
6.2
7.2
5.3
4.6
5.0
4.4
Service
16.3
16.3
16.3
15.3
15.3
15.1
15.3
15.3
14.1
15.8
17.3
16.7
17.6
Healthcare support
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
Protective service
2.2
1.9
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.1
Food preparation and serving
related
4.8
4.9
4.7
5.1
5.2
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.3
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
33
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.9
3.9
3.3
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.4
Personal care and service
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.2
3.1
3.4
3.0
3.0
2.8
3.1
4.0
3.7
4.2
20.4
19.8
20.7
21.6
21.5
21.7
22.3
22.0
22.3
22.6
21.7
22.5
21.3
9.7
9.3
9.9
10.2
10.1
10.4
11.1
11.3
10.7
11.0
10.2
10.1
10.3
10.7
10.4
10.8
11.4
11.5
11.3
11.2
10.8
11.6
11.5
11.5
12.4
11.0
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
8.5
8.3
8.6
8.8
8.5
9.5
11.8
11.2
10.9
13.1
10.8
11.1
10.7
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.6
1.0
2.0
Construction and extraction
5.2
5.2
5.2
4.8
4.5
5.4
7.2
6.7
6.0
8.5
6.1
6.7
5.7
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.9
2.6
3.0
3.3
3.4
3.0
4.1
4.0
4.3
4.1
3.1
3.4
3.0
9.9
9.0
10.3
14.0
14.7
12.7
10.8
9.3
14.2
11.4
10.7
9.8
11.2
Production
4.4
4.6
4.3
7.6
8.1
6.7
5.1
4.1
7.4
5.4
4.6
4.0
5.0
Transportation and material
moving
5.5
4.5
6.0
6.4
6.6
6.0
5.7
5.2
6.8
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.2
3,220
548
2,669
3,066
2,395
671
10,962
6,741
1,624
2,595
1,796
471
1,324
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
31.4
33.8
30.9
29.3
29.3
29.3
31.1
32.1
25.5
31.9
36.4
30.7
38.3
Management, business, and
financial operations
9.9
10.9
9.7
10.8
10.8
10.8
11.2
11.7
8.7
11.4
13.8
13.9
13.8
Management
7.0
8.2
6.7
6.9
7.0
6.6
7.0
7.1
5.6
7.4
9.9
8.9
10.2
Business and financial
operations
2.9
2.7
3.0
3.8
3.7
4.2
4.2
4.5
3.1
4.0
3.9
5.0
3.6
Professional and related
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
Percent
21.5
22.9
21.2
18.5
18.5
18.6
19.9
20.4
16.8
20.4
22.5
16.8
24.6
Computer and mathematical
1.5
2.2
1.3
2.0
1.9
2.6
2.5
3.1
1.2
1.8
2.6
3.1
2.4
Architecture and engineering
0.7
1.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.6
Life, physical, and social
science
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
34
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Community and social services
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.5
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.6
3.2
1.8
3.7
Legal
1.2
0.7
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.1
1.1
Education, training, and library
5.3
4.5
5.5
4.5
4.5
4.4
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.8
4.4
2.7
5.0
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.7
1.0
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.9
2.5
2.1
2.6
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
7.5
8.8
7.2
5.6
5.7
5.5
5.9
5.7
5.5
6.5
6.9
5.2
7.5
Service
28.2
27.7
28.4
25.2
25.1
25.7
23.2
23.0
22.5
24.3
23.0
25.5
22.2
Healthcare support
7.7
9.9
7.3
5.8
5.5
7.0
4.2
4.2
3.0
4.8
3.6
4.5
3.3
Protective service
2.8
2.4
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.7
3.5
3.3
4.3
3.9
2.6
4.4
Food preparation and serving
related
6.2
5.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.5
5.1
6.6
4.6
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
5.2
4.3
5.3
4.7
4.9
3.8
4.6
4.6
5.4
3.9
3.2
4.4
2.7
Personal care and service
6.3
5.9
6.4
5.6
5.4
6.1
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.7
7.2
7.3
7.2
22.3
17.5
23.3
21.7
21.7
22.0
22.7
23.0
21.6
22.6
22.1
23.0
21.8
9.4
7.4
9.8
8.2
8.6
6.5
9.3
9.5
8.8
9.1
9.1
8.8
9.2
12.9
10.1
13.5
13.6
13.0
15.5
13.4
13.5
12.8
13.5
13.0
14.2
12.6
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
5.4
5.3
5.4
4.0
4.2
3.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.2
5.2
5.1
5.3
Farming, fishing, and forestry
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
(1)
0.2
(1)
0.2
Construction and extraction
3.0
3.2
3.0
1.9
2.0
1.6
3.5
3.6
3.5
3.3
2.6
2.3
2.7
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.3
2.1
2.4
1.9
2.0
1.6
2.7
2.6
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.7
2.4
12.7
15.7
12.1
19.7
19.8
19.6
16.5
15.4
23.7
15.0
13.3
15.7
12.4
Production
3.7
6.8
3.0
8.7
8.1
10.7
6.4
5.7
11.5
5.1
4.2
4.2
4.2
Transportation and material
moving
9.0
8.9
9.1
11.1
11.7
8.9
10.1
9.6
12.2
10.0
9.1
11.5
8.2
2,062
389
1,671
1,187
856
331
2,246
1,275
147
824
4,306
449
3,852
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Asian
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
35
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Management, professional, and
related
53.7
60.5
52.2
55.1
56.7
51.0
54.2
52.9
52.8
56.6
53.1
48.0
53.7
Management, business, and
financial operations
19.0
17.6
19.3
16.1
17.3
13.0
16.4
17.0
14.1
15.9
18.9
16.7
19.2
Management
10.9
10.2
11.1
9.7
10.2
8.3
10.1
11.4
11.1
8.0
11.9
10.4
12.0
Business and financial
operations
8.0
7.4
8.2
6.4
7.0
4.7
6.3
5.5
3.0
7.9
7.0
6.3
7.1
Professional and related
34.7
42.9
32.9
39.0
39.4
38.0
37.8
35.9
38.7
40.7
34.2
31.3
34.5
Computer and mathematical
11.2
16.2
10.0
10.8
9.0
15.5
13.3
14.0
12.1
12.3
10.9
9.1
11.1
Architecture and engineering
2.4
4.5
2.0
5.5
5.9
4.4
3.9
2.4
2.6
6.6
4.3
2.5
4.5
Life, physical, and social
science
1.9
3.8
1.4
2.9
3.4
1.5
2.1
2.1
3.2
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.7
Community and social services
0.7
0.9
0.6
1.1
1.2
0.7
0.9
0.7
3.3
0.6
1.4
0.8
1.4
Legal
0.6
0.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.2
(1)
0.2
1.1
0.7
1.2
Education, training, and library
5.1
6.9
4.7
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.7
4.9
5.4
7.1
4.4
6.3
4.1
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.4
1.3
2.7
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.4
0.9
1.3
2.1
1.9
2.1
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
10.4
9.1
10.7
11.5
12.8
8.2
9.9
9.2
11.2
10.7
8.3
8.2
8.3
Service
16.6
12.8
17.4
16.0
15.7
16.5
17.2
19.0
23.4
13.3
16.3
23.8
15.5
Healthcare support
2.9
1.3
3.2
1.6
1.8
1.1
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.1
3.1
2.0
Protective service
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.9
1.3
0.9
Food preparation and serving
related
6.4
5.6
6.6
6.2
5.4
8.2
5.0
5.8
6.4
3.4
5.0
6.5
4.8
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1.7
1.3
1.8
2.5
2.6
2.2
1.7
2.1
1.8
1.0
1.8
3.4
1.7
Personal care and service
4.8
4.1
4.9
5.5
5.8
4.5
8.2
8.7
13.1
6.6
6.4
9.5
6.0
18.1
Sales and office
15.9
13.2
16.6
14.4
15.0
12.9
16.8
16.8
10.5
18.0
17.9
15.7
Sales and related
9.6
7.7
10.1
6.3
7.0
4.4
9.9
9.7
4.5
11.1
8.0
7.5
8.0
Office and administrative support
6.3
5.5
6.5
8.1
8.0
8.5
6.9
7.0
6.0
6.8
9.9
8.2
10.1
2.7
1.6
3.0
1.9
1.6
2.9
3.3
3.7
2.0
3.0
3.9
3.1
4.0
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
36
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.2
0.2
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
Construction and extraction
1.1
0.7
1.3
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.5
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.8
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
1.4
0.8
1.6
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
11.0
11.9
10.9
12.5
11.0
16.6
8.4
7.7
11.2
9.1
8.8
9.4
8.7
Production
4.7
8.9
3.7
8.8
7.6
12.0
5.0
4.1
8.2
5.8
4.3
4.7
4.3
Transportation and material
moving
6.4
3.0
7.2
3.7
3.4
4.6
3.4
3.6
3.0
3.3
4.5
4.7
4.4
3,416
745
2,669
2,516
1,816
700
10,361
4,617
377
5,370
10,650
2,858
7,789
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
23.7
24.1
23.6
21.0
20.8
21.7
23.2
24.7
19.3
22.1
21.5
21.3
21.6
Management, business, and
financial operations
8.5
10.0
8.1
9.3
9.1
9.6
10.1
10.9
7.0
9.6
9.0
9.6
8.8
Management
6.6
8.0
6.1
6.9
6.7
7.4
7.4
7.8
5.8
7.2
6.6
7.2
6.4
Business and financial
operations
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.7
3.1
1.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
Professional and related
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
Percent
15.2
14.1
15.5
11.8
11.6
12.1
13.1
13.8
12.4
12.5
12.5
11.7
12.8
Computer and mathematical
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.6
2.3
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
Architecture and engineering
0.8
1.1
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.1
0.8
1.7
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
Life, physical, and social
science
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
Community and social services
1.6
2.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.3
Legal
0.8
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
Education, training, and library
4.7
3.7
5.0
3.0
2.7
3.5
3.7
3.3
3.3
4.1
3.5
3.2
3.6
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.9
1.1
2.1
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.6
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
3.4
3.4
3.4
2.6
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.6
2.8
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.7
29.2
31.9
28.4
23.1
22.4
25.0
22.6
23.4
23.7
21.8
24.6
25.5
24.3
Service
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
37
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Healthcare support
4.2
4.6
4.1
2.4
2.4
2.3
1.9
1.8
0.7
2.0
2.5
2.9
2.4
Protective service
1.9
1.3
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.3
0.7
1.5
1.9
1.8
2.0
Food preparation and serving
related
8.3
10.0
7.8
10.6
10.2
11.8
7.4
7.5
9.0
7.2
7.5
8.5
7.2
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
9.5
11.1
9.1
6.2
5.9
6.9
8.6
9.4
11.5
7.7
8.4
8.3
8.4
Personal care and service
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
5.3
4.9
5.4
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.3
3.4
1.9
3.4
4.3
4.1
4.4
18.6
16.7
19.1
18.7
20.0
15.3
20.4
20.4
15.5
20.7
21.9
21.4
22.0
8.5
8.7
8.4
8.3
8.5
7.5
10.1
10.5
8.2
9.8
9.7
9.0
10.0
10.1
7.9
10.7
10.4
11.4
7.8
10.3
9.8
7.3
10.9
12.1
12.4
12.0
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
11.7
9.3
12.3
14.9
13.6
18.2
20.1
19.3
23.8
20.4
16.4
18.1
15.8
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.7
1.6
1.9
0.8
1.1
1.0
0.4
3.5
1.9
4.1
Construction and extraction
8.1
6.3
8.6
9.7
8.2
13.6
15.1
14.2
20.3
15.4
9.4
12.1
8.4
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
3.1
2.3
3.3
3.5
3.8
2.7
4.2
3.9
2.6
4.5
3.5
4.0
3.4
16.8
18.0
16.5
22.3
23.3
19.8
13.8
12.2
17.6
15.0
15.5
13.7
16.2
Production
7.6
10.4
6.8
13.4
13.6
13.0
6.4
4.9
9.9
7.3
7.2
5.8
7.6
Transportation and material
moving
9.2
7.6
9.7
8.9
9.7
6.8
7.5
7.3
7.6
7.6
8.4
7.8
8.6
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
38
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total
28,370
8,058
20,317
34,728
23,570
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Construction
1,847
559
1,289
2,156
Manufacturing
2,398
778
1,621
5,105
1,458
528
932
(2)
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
302
90
Machinery manufacturing
167
Computer and electronic products
218
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
11,157 59,610
31,746
8,757
19,108
38,326
12,172
26,156
(2)
420
157
114
(2)
(2)
520
(2)
1,344
812
4,906
2,498
631
1,777
2,820
1,052
1,769
3,729
1,377
5,254
2,447
1,163
1,645
3,294
863
2,430
3,422
2,585
837
3,136
1,407
783
946
2,093
581
1,511
152
(2)
(2)
191
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
212
641
506
136
524
185
142
197
255
77
178
(2)
115
521
362
159
401
175
(2)
151
154
(2)
109
89
129
185
118
(2)
264
124
(2)
115
466
107
359
(2)
(2)
(2)
146
108
(2)
137
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
211
106
(2)
1,056
869
187
825
350
302
172
511
117
393
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
125
(2)
(2)
169
(2)
(2)
(2)
104
(2)
(2)
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
172
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
292
126
166
490
350
139
452
250
78
125
375
115
260
940
251
689
1,684
1,144
540
2,118
1,040
380
698
1,202
282
919
230
(2)
164
603
346
257
651
292
126
232
429
115
314
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
136
(2)
(2)
(2)
97
(2)
(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather
109
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
255
169
(2)
(2)
170
(2)
151
Paper and printing
122
(2)
(2)
315
245
(2)
290
151
(2)
(2)
167
(2)
131
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
113
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
357
77
280
392
277
115
472
229
(2)
172
242
(2)
179
(2)
(2)
(2)
212
164
(2)
202
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,550
980
2,570
4,587
3,093
1,494
8,125
4,268
1,213
2,645
4,864
1,568
3,296
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Utilities
628
155
473
846
579
268
1,363
690
178
495
940
271
669
2,923
826
2,097
3,741
2,514
1,227
6,762
3,578
1,034
2,150
3,924
1,297
2,627
1,585
349
1,235
1,738
1,241
497
3,393
1,713
544
1,135
2,083
664
1,419
1,358
289
1,068
1,468
1,059
409
2,831
1,443
460
928
1,778
545
1,234
226
(2)
167
269
182
(2)
562
270
84
207
305
119
186
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
39
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Information
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
588
162
426
533
357
176
1,031
606
136
289
866
229
637
Publishing, except Internet
126
(2)
(2)
112
(2)
(2)
138
(2)
(2)
(2)
110
(2)
(2)
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
109
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
154
(2)
(2)
(2)
235
(2)
202
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
124
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
203
133
(2)
(2)
131
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
136
(2)
(2)
143
(2)
(2)
403
232
(2)
118
212
79
133
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,212
568
1,644
2,318
1,484
834
3,862
2,117
488
1,257
2,458
835
1,623
1,603
422
1,181
1,758
1,107
651
2,580
1,379
341
860
1,561
546
1,015
1,059
265
794
1,045
657
388
1,548
853
184
512
1,010
367
643
543
157
386
713
450
263
1,032
526
157
349
550
179
372
610
146
464
560
377
183
1,281
738
147
396
897
289
608
546
128
418
473
317
156
1,113
641
131
341
796
254
542
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Finance
Insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
169
(2)
(2)
(2)
101
(2)
(2)
3,571
1,040
2,532
3,587
2,511
1,076
7,325
4,306
876
2,143
5,154
1,468
3,686
Professional and technical services
2,395
701
1,694
2,209
1,543
666
4,423
2,721
475
1,227
3,330
911
2,418
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1,176
339
838
1,379
969
410
2,903
1,585
401
916
1,824
557
1,267
Administrative and support services
1,055
303
752
1,219
856
362
2,635
1,443
356
836
1,662
497
1,164
Waste management and remediation
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
194
(2)
(2)
(2)
108
(2)
(2)
7,323
2,162
5,163
8,024
5,443
2,581
12,646
6,739
1,892
4,015
7,862
2,522
5,341
Professional and business services
Education and health services
Educational services
2,857
874
1,984
3,064
2,098
966
5,107
2,679
722
1,706
3,222
1,081
2,141
Health care and social assistance
4,467
1,288
3,179
4,960
3,345
1,615
7,539
4,059
1,170
2,310
4,640
1,441
3,200
Hospitals
1,446
416
1,030
1,710
1,189
522
2,604
1,362
440
802
1,417
429
989
Health services, except hospitals
2,221
644
1,577
2,469
1,659
810
3,861
2,097
592
1,172
2,351
790
1,561
800
228
572
781
497
284
1,074
600
139
335
871
222
650
2,554
720
1,834
2,936
2,024
911
5,523
3,033
793
1,697
4,061
1,375
2,687
652
178
474
631
424
207
1,108
647
153
308
1,145
421
724
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
40
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1,902
542
1,360
2,305
1,601
704
4,414
2,386
640
1,389
2,917
955
242
(2)
180
226
134
(2)
580
364
(2)
140
499
200
1,962
299
1,660
479
1,181
2,079
1,467
612
3,835
2,022
564
1,249
2,418
754
1,663
1,309
357
952
1,609
1,100
509
3,161
1,735
417
1,009
1,895
594
1,301
1,153
307
846
1,509
1,032
477
2,849
1,565
383
901
1,650
523
1,127
Repair and maintenance
310
98
212
457
308
149
944
468
116
360
544
184
360
Personal and laundry services
473
122
351
531
383
149
1,071
612
144
315
667
195
472
Membership associations and
organizations
369
87
283
522
342
180
833
485
122
226
439
145
295
Private households
156
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
312
170
(2)
(2)
245
(2)
174
Public administration
1,171
308
862
1,322
871
451
3,154
1,868
423
862
1,886
624
1,262
223
(2)
154
715
325
390
702
353
136
213
918
260
659
27,328
7,800
19,533
33,560
22,711
10,849
57,552
30,691
8,439
18,423
36,898
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
504
(2)
(2)
408
151
112
(2)
Construction
1,738
529
1,209
2,032
1,267
765
4,692
2,399
601
1,692
2,691
1,008
1,684
Manufacturing
2,319
755
1,566
4,951
3,609
1,343
5,078
2,376
1,117
1,586
3,173
837
2,335
1,409
512
899
3,330
2,509
821
3,037
1,370
751
916
2,032
568
1,464
(2)
(2)
(2)
148
(2)
(2)
188
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Agriculture and related industries
Employed
Total
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
11,734 25,166
Primary and fabricated metal products
290
88
202
627
493
134
512
179
139
193
247
74
172
Machinery manufacturing
163
(2)
114
513
356
157
389
169
(2)
147
149
(2)
106
Computer and electronic products
211
86
126
177
110
(2)
253
120
(2)
109
451
106
345
(2)
(2)
(2)
143
106
(2)
129
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
206
104
(2)
1,024
842
183
796
344
288
163
498
115
383
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
122
(2)
(2)
166
(2)
(2)
(2)
103
(2)
(2)
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
167
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
283
123
161
474
339
135
438
242
74
122
363
111
252
910
243
667
1,622
1,100
522
2,042
1,006
366
670
1,141
270
871
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
41
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Food manufacturing
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
220
(2)
157
576
329
247
618
278
119
221
407
110
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
130
(2)
(2)
(2)
92
(2)
(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather
104
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
245
163
(2)
(2)
158
(2)
142
Paper and printing
120
(2)
(2)
308
239
(2)
282
147
(2)
(2)
163
(2)
128
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
108
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
350
76
274
378
267
112
463
226
(2)
167
229
(2)
168
Beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
296
(2)
(2)
(2)
206
160
(2)
195
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,387
943
2,444
4,411
2,963
1,448
7,767
4,070
1,166
2,531
4,651
1,505
3,146
605
148
457
826
563
263
1,323
669
174
480
908
262
646
2,782
795
1,987
3,585
2,399
1,185
6,445
3,402
992
2,051
3,743
1,243
2,501
1,523
335
1,186
1,694
1,206
488
3,300
1,664
530
1,107
2,012
644
1,368
1,303
276
1,026
1,428
1,026
401
2,743
1,396
446
901
1,713
527
1,187
Utilities
220
(2)
161
266
179
(2)
557
268
83
206
298
117
181
Information
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
559
158
402
512
342
171
996
586
132
278
842
224
618
Publishing, except Internet
117
(2)
(2)
106
(2)
(2)
131
(2)
(2)
(2)
107
(2)
(2)
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
103
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
146
(2)
(2)
(2)
224
(2)
192
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
121
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
199
130
(2)
(2)
128
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
131
(2)
(2)
138
(2)
(2)
394
226
(2)
116
208
78
130
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,166
554
1,612
2,273
1,451
822
3,783
2,075
478
1,231
2,395
818
1,578
1,575
413
1,162
1,729
1,086
643
2,521
1,349
334
838
1,529
539
991
1,042
259
783
1,026
643
383
1,512
833
181
497
985
361
624
533
155
379
703
443
260
1,009
516
152
341
545
177
367
591
140
451
544
365
179
1,263
725
144
393
866
280
587
530
124
406
460
307
153
1,098
632
128
338
772
246
525
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Finance
Insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
Professional and business services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
164
(2)
(2)
(2)
95
(2)
(2)
3,435
1,011
2,426
3,435
2,400
1,035
7,055
4,166
836
2,052
4,971
1,406
3,564
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
42
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Professional and technical services
2,338
686
1,653
2,155
1,507
648
4,335
2,670
465
1,199
3,242
885
2,357
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1,097
325
773
1,280
893
387
2,721
1,497
371
853
1,729
521
1,208
Administrative and support services
978
290
689
1,125
785
341
2,460
1,357
326
777
1,574
463
1,110
Waste management and remediation
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
189
(2)
(2)
(2)
103
(2)
(2)
Education and health services
7,141
2,119
5,024
7,831
5,301
2,530
12,332
6,574
1,848
3,910
7,637
2,451
5,186
Educational services
2,786
854
1,933
2,971
2,031
940
4,988
2,618
706
1,664
3,125
1,053
2,073
Health care and social assistance
4,355
1,266
3,090
4,860
3,270
1,590
7,344
3,956
1,142
2,246
4,512
1,399
3,113
Hospitals
1,432
414
1,019
1,696
1,177
519
2,562
1,341
434
787
1,397
422
975
Health services, except hospitals
2,160
632
1,529
2,411
1,616
794
3,749
2,037
575
1,137
2,286
764
1,522
762
220
543
753
476
277
1,033
579
133
321
829
213
616
2,565
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
2,394
679
1,715
2,759
1,887
872
5,213
2,878
736
1,600
3,863
1,298
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
608
167
441
589
390
199
1,057
621
143
294
1,099
405
695
Accommodation and food services
1,786
513
1,274
2,170
1,497
672
4,156
2,257
593
1,306
2,764
894
1,871
Accommodation
228
(2)
171
211
123
(2)
548
348
(2)
132
477
191
287
1,559
456
1,104
1,959
1,374
585
3,609
1,909
525
1,174
2,287
703
1,584
1,265
343
921
1,568
1,068
500
3,051
1,668
403
980
1,838
576
1,262
1,113
294
819
1,473
1,005
468
2,755
1,505
372
878
1,607
507
1,099
Repair and maintenance
297
91
206
442
297
145
913
450
112
351
530
178
352
Personal and laundry services
459
119
339
521
377
145
1,036
589
140
308
652
189
463
Membership associations and
organizations
357
84
273
509
331
178
805
466
120
219
424
140
285
Food services and drinking places
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
151
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
297
164
(2)
(2)
232
(2)
163
Public administration
1,151
303
848
1,305
858
447
3,101
1,840
418
843
1,843
609
1,234
212
(2)
147
698
315
383
678
343
132
204
830
245
585
1,042
258
784
1,168
859
308
2,058
1,054
318
686
1,428
438
990
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
15
(2)
(2)
12
7
2
(2)
Agriculture and related industries
Unemployed
Total
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
43
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Construction
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
109
29
80
124
77
47
214
100
30
85
130
44
85
79
23
55
154
120
34
176
72
45
59
121
26
95
49
16
33
92
76
16
99
37
31
31
60
13
47
Nonmetallic mineral products
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
12
2
9
14
13
2
13
6
3
4
8
3
5
3
(2)
2
8
7
1
12
6
(2)
3
4
(2)
4
Manufacturing
Durable goods
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic products
7
4
3
8
8
(2)
11
4
(2)
6
15
1
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
2
(2)
31
27
4
29
6
14
9
13
2
11
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
3
5
16
12
4
15
8
4
3
12
4
8
30
8
22
62
44
18
77
35
14
28
61
13
48
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco products
Textile, apparel, and leather
Paper and printing
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
9
(2)
7
28
18
10
33
14
7
11
23
4
18
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
6
(2)
(2)
12
(2)
9
1
(2)
(2)
7
6
(2)
8
4
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
1
5
14
10
3
9
3
(2)
5
13
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
4
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
163
37
126
177
130
46
358
198
47
114
213
63
150
23
7
16
20
15
5
41
22
5
14
32
9
23
141
31
110
156
115
41
317
176
42
99
181
54
127
62
13
49
43
35
8
93
50
15
29
71
20
52
56
13
43
41
33
8
88
47
14
27
65
18
47
Utilities
6
(2)
6
3
3
(2)
5
3
1
1
7
2
5
Information
29
4
24
20
15
5
34
20
4
10
24
5
19
Publishing, except Internet
9
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
(2)
10
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
44
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
3
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
6
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
9
6
(2)
2
4
1
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
46
14
32
45
34
12
78
43
10
26
62
17
45
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
28
9
19
29
21
8
60
30
7
22
31
7
24
Finance
18
6
12
19
14
5
37
19
3
14
26
6
20
Insurance
10
2
7
10
7
3
23
11
4
8
6
1
4
21
Real estate and rental and leasing
19
5
13
16
13
4
19
13
3
3
31
10
Real estate
15
4
12
13
10
3
14
10
2
2
25
8
17
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
Professional and business services
136
30
106
152
111
41
270
139
40
91
183
62
121
Professional and technical services
57
16
41
53
36
18
88
51
9
28
88
26
62
Management, administrative, and waste
services
79
14
65
99
75
23
182
88
31
63
95
35
60
Administrative and support services
77
13
63
93
72
21
175
86
30
59
88
34
54
Waste management and remediation
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
183
43
139
193
142
51
314
165
44
106
225
70
154
71
20
50
93
67
26
119
61
16
41
97
28
68
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
112
23
89
100
75
25
196
103
28
64
128
42
86
Hospitals
14
3
11
14
11
3
42
21
6
15
20
7
13
Health services, except hospitals
61
12
48
58
43
15
112
60
17
35
66
27
39
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
37
8
30
28
21
7
41
22
5
14
42
9
33
160
41
119
177
138
40
309
155
57
97
198
77
121
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
44
11
33
42
34
8
51
26
11
14
46
16
30
Accommodation and food services
116
29
86
135
104
32
258
129
47
82
153
61
92
15
(2)
9
15
11
(2)
32
17
(2)
7
22
9
13
101
24
77
120
93
27
226
113
39
75
130
52
79
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
45
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Other services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
45
14
31
42
32
10
110
67
14
29
57
18
38
40
13
27
36
27
9
94
60
10
24
44
16
28
Repair and maintenance
13
7
6
14
11
3
31
18
4
9
14
6
8
Personal and laundry services
14
3
12
10
6
4
35
23
4
7
15
5
9
Membership associations and
organizations
12
3
9
13
11
2
28
19
2
7
15
5
10
Other services, except private
households
Private households
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
7
(2)
(2)
13
(2)
11
Public administration
19
5
14
17
13
5
53
29
5
19
43
15
28
Agriculture and related industries
11
(2)
7
17
9
7
24
10
5
9
88
15
73
Total
3.7
3.2
3.9
3.4
3.6
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.8
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.0
(2)
(2)
2.8
4.3
2.1
(2)
Construction
5.9
5.2
6.2
5.7
5.7
5.8
4.4
4.0
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.2
4.8
Manufacturing
3.3
3.0
3.4
3.0
3.2
2.5
3.3
2.9
3.9
3.6
3.7
3.0
3.9
3.4
3.0
3.6
2.7
2.9
1.9
3.2
2.6
4.0
3.3
2.9
2.3
3.1
Nonmetallic mineral products
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
(2)
(2)
1.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
3.9
2.7
4.4
2.2
2.5
1.3
2.4
3.3
2.2
1.8
3.3
3.8
3.1
Machinery manufacturing
2.1
(2)
1.6
1.6
1.9
0.8
3.0
3.4
(2)
2.1
2.8
(2)
3.4
Computer and electronic products
3.1
4.3
2.3
4.4
6.4
(2)
4.2
3.1
(2)
5.0
3.1
0.9
3.8
Unemployment rate
Durable goods
Electrical equipment and appliances
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.9
2.5
(2)
6.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Transportation equipment
2.5
1.9
(2)
3.0
3.1
2.3
3.5
1.7
4.7
5.4
2.5
1.9
2.7
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
(2)
(2)
1.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.0
(2)
(2)
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing
3.0
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
5.0
2.4
3.2
3.5
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.7
3.9
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.7
4.0
5.1
4.5
5.3
4.1
(2)
4.1
4.6
5.1
3.9
5.0
4.9
5.5
4.9
5.3
3.7
5.8
Beverage and tobacco products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.9
(2)
(2)
Textile, apparel, and leather
4.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.9
3.6
(2)
(2)
6.9
(2)
5.9
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
46
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Paper and printing
1.2
(2)
(2)
2.2
2.5
(2)
2.8
2.6
(2)
(2)
2.5
(2)
Petroleum and coal products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Chemicals
1.9
1.7
1.9
3.5
3.7
2.9
1.9
1.3
(2)
2.9
5.3
(2)
5.7
Plastic and rubber products
2.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.5
2.2
(2)
3.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.6
3.8
4.9
3.8
4.2
3.1
4.4
4.6
3.9
4.3
4.4
4.0
4.6
Wholesale trade
3.6
4.3
3.4
2.4
2.6
1.9
3.0
3.1
2.7
2.9
3.4
3.3
3.5
Retail trade
4.8
3.7
5.2
4.2
4.6
3.4
4.7
4.9
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.2
4.8
3.9
3.8
4.0
2.5
2.8
1.7
2.7
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.4
3.0
3.6
Transportation and warehousing
4.1
4.4
4.0
2.8
3.1
2.0
3.1
3.3
3.0
2.9
3.6
3.3
3.8
Utilities
2.8
(2)
3.6
1.1
1.5
(2)
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.7
2.2
1.6
2.5
Information
4.9
2.6
5.7
3.8
4.3
2.9
3.3
3.4
2.7
3.5
2.8
2.2
3.0
Publishing, except Internet
7.0
(2)
(2)
5.4
(2)
(2)
5.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
(2)
(2)
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
5.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.7
(2)
4.8
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
2.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.2
2.5
(2)
(2)
1.6
(2)
(2)
Telecommunications
4.1
(2)
(2)
3.6
(2)
(2)
2.3
2.8
(2)
1.5
2.0
1.7
2.2
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.1
2.4
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.0
2.8
1.7
2.0
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.2
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.0
1.3
2.4
Finance
1.7
2.3
1.5
1.8
2.2
1.3
2.4
2.3
1.6
2.8
2.5
1.6
3.1
Insurance
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.1
2.2
2.0
2.8
2.3
1.1
0.8
1.2
3.0
3.6
2.9
2.9
3.3
2.1
1.5
1.7
1.8
0.8
3.4
3.3
3.5
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.8
3.3
1.8
1.3
1.5
1.8
0.7
3.1
3.1
3.1
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.1
(2)
(2)
Professional and business services
3.8
2.8
4.2
4.2
4.4
3.8
3.7
3.2
4.6
4.3
3.5
4.2
3.3
Professional and technical services
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.6
2.9
2.5
Management, administrative, and waste
services
6.7
4.0
7.8
7.1
7.8
5.7
6.3
5.5
7.7
6.9
5.2
6.4
4.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
47
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Administrative and support services
7.3
4.4
8.4
7.7
8.4
5.9
6.7
6.0
8.4
7.1
5.3
6.9
4.7
Waste management and remediation
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.2
(2)
(2)
Education and health services
2.5
2.0
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.9
2.8
2.9
Educational services
2.5
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.4
3.0
2.6
3.2
Health care and social assistance
2.5
1.8
2.8
2.0
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.7
Hospitals
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.6
1.4
Health services, except hospitals
2.7
1.9
3.1
2.3
2.6
1.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.8
3.4
2.5
Social assistance
4.7
3.4
5.2
3.5
4.2
2.5
3.8
3.6
3.8
4.3
4.9
4.0
5.1
Leisure and hospitality
6.2
5.6
6.5
6.0
6.8
4.3
5.6
5.1
7.2
5.7
4.9
5.6
4.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
6.8
6.3
6.9
6.7
8.0
3.9
4.6
4.0
7.1
4.7
4.0
3.9
4.1
Accommodation and food services
6.1
5.4
6.3
5.9
6.5
4.5
5.8
5.4
7.3
5.9
5.2
6.4
4.7
Accommodation
6.0
(2)
5.1
6.7
8.0
(2)
5.5
4.5
(2)
5.2
4.4
4.7
4.2
Food services and drinking places
6.1
5.0
6.5
5.8
6.3
4.4
5.9
5.6
6.8
6.0
5.4
6.8
4.7
3.4
3.9
3.2
2.6
2.9
1.9
3.5
3.8
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.4
4.2
3.2
2.4
2.7
1.9
3.3
3.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
3.1
2.4
Repair and maintenance
4.2
7.2
2.8
3.1
3.5
2.3
3.3
3.8
3.3
2.6
2.6
3.2
2.3
Personal and laundry services
3.1
2.3
3.3
1.8
1.5
2.6
3.2
3.8
3.0
2.3
2.2
2.7
2.0
Membership associations and
organizations
3.3
3.4
3.3
2.4
3.3
0.9
3.4
3.9
1.7
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.4
6.2
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
3.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.0
3.9
(2)
(2)
5.3
(2)
Public administration
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.7
1.5
1.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.2
Agriculture and related industries
4.8
(2)
4.7
2.3
2.9
1.9
3.4
2.9
3.6
4.0
9.6
5.7
11.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
48
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
49
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
TOTAL
Total (in thousands)
27,328
7,800
19,533
33,560
22,711
10,849
57,552
30,691
8,439
18,423
36,898
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.5
2.2
0.4
1.0
0.2
Construction
6.4
6.8
6.2
6.1
5.6
7.1
8.2
7.8
7.1
9.2
7.3
8.6
6.7
Manufacturing
8.5
9.7
8.0
14.8
15.9
12.4
8.8
7.7
13.2
8.6
8.6
7.1
9.3
5.2
6.6
4.6
9.9
11.0
7.6
5.3
4.5
8.9
5.0
5.5
4.8
5.8
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.9
2.2
1.2
0.9
0.6
1.7
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.7
Machinery manufacturing
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.5
1.6
1.5
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
Computer and electronic products
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.4
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.8
1.3
0.5
3.1
3.7
1.7
1.4
1.1
3.4
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.5
Wood products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.0
1.6
0.8
1.4
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.0
3.3
3.1
3.4
4.8
4.8
4.8
3.5
3.3
4.3
3.6
3.1
2.3
3.5
Food manufacturing
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.7
1.4
2.3
1.1
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.9
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.6
Paper and printing
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
Percent
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
11,734 25,166
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.7
Plastic and rubber products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
12.4
12.1
12.5
13.1
13.0
13.3
13.5
13.3
13.8
13.7
12.6
12.8
12.5
2.2
1.9
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.6
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.7
10.6
10.9
11.2
11.1
11.8
11.1
10.1
10.6
9.9
5.6
4.3
6.1
5.0
5.3
4.5
5.7
5.4
6.3
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.4
4.8
3.5
5.3
4.3
4.5
3.7
4.8
4.5
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.7
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
50
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Utilities
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.7
Information
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.3
1.9
2.5
Publishing, except Internet
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.8
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
Telecommunications
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
7.9
7.1
8.3
6.8
6.4
7.6
6.6
6.8
5.7
6.7
6.5
7.0
6.3
5.8
5.3
5.9
5.2
4.8
5.9
4.4
4.4
4.0
4.5
4.1
4.6
3.9
Finance
3.8
3.3
4.0
3.1
2.8
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.1
2.7
2.7
3.1
2.5
Insurance
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.4
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.3
Real estate
1.9
1.6
2.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Professional and business services
12.6
13.0
12.4
10.2
10.6
9.5
12.3
13.6
9.9
11.1
13.5
12.0
14.2
Professional and technical services
8.6
8.8
8.5
6.4
6.6
6.0
7.5
8.7
5.5
6.5
8.8
7.5
9.4
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.0
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.6
4.7
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.4
4.8
Administrative and support services
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.1
4.3
4.4
3.9
4.2
4.3
3.9
4.4
Waste management and remediation
services
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
20.6
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Education and health services
26.1
27.2
25.7
23.3
23.3
23.3
21.4
21.4
21.9
21.2
20.7
20.9
Educational services
10.2
10.9
9.9
8.9
8.9
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.4
9.0
8.5
9.0
8.2
Health care and social assistance
15.9
16.2
15.8
14.5
14.4
14.7
12.8
12.9
13.5
12.2
12.2
11.9
12.4
Hospitals
5.2
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.4
5.1
4.3
3.8
3.6
3.9
Health services, except hospitals
7.9
8.1
7.8
7.2
7.1
7.3
6.5
6.6
6.8
6.2
6.2
6.5
6.0
Social assistance
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.2
2.1
2.6
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.8
2.4
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.2
8.3
8.0
9.1
9.4
8.7
8.7
10.5
11.1
10.2
Leisure and hospitality
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
51
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.6
3.0
3.4
2.8
Accommodation and food services
6.5
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.2
7.2
7.4
7.0
7.1
7.5
7.6
7.4
Accommodation
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.7
1.3
1.6
1.1
Food services and drinking places
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.8
6.0
5.4
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.2
6.0
6.3
4.6
4.4
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.6
5.3
5.4
4.8
5.3
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.1
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.8
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.4
4.3
4.4
Repair and maintenance
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.4
Personal and laundry services
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.8
Membership associations and
organizations
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
Private households
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Public administration
4.2
3.9
4.3
3.9
3.8
4.1
5.4
6.0
5.0
4.6
5.0
5.2
4.9
Agriculture and related industries
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.1
1.4
3.5
1.2
1.1
1.6
1.1
2.3
2.1
2.3
14,215
4,011
10,207
17,605
11,937
5,667
30,606
16,062
4,476
10,068
20,050
6,350
13,701
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.9
3.5
0.7
1.6
0.3
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Men
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Construction
11.1
11.8
10.9
10.5
9.6
12.2
13.8
13.3
12.1
15.2
12.0
13.9
11.2
Manufacturing
11.1
13.1
10.3
20.2
21.7
16.9
11.9
10.2
18.4
11.8
11.0
9.3
11.8
Durable goods
7.4
9.4
6.7
14.1
15.7
10.9
7.5
6.2
12.7
7.2
7.6
6.7
8.0
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.7
1.7
1.6
3.0
3.5
2.0
1.4
0.9
2.4
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
Machinery manufacturing
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.0
0.8
1.3
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
Computer and electronic products
1.1
1.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.9
1.6
1.3
1.8
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
Transportation equipment
1.2
2.1
0.8
4.3
5.3
2.4
2.0
1.6
4.7
1.3
1.9
1.3
2.2
Wood products
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
Furniture and fixtures
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
52
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1.2
1.9
0.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.2
3.7
3.8
3.7
6.0
6.0
6.0
4.5
4.1
5.7
4.6
3.4
2.6
3.8
Food manufacturing
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.9
1.6
2.7
1.2
1.0
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
Paper and printing
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.7
Petroleum and coal products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
Chemicals
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.3
0.7
0.6
0.8
Plastic and rubber products
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.5
13.4
13.8
14.0
13.8
13.9
14.3
13.1
13.4
12.9
3.0
2.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.7
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.3
10.3
10.6
10.2
10.3
10.2
10.4
10.8
10.8
11.2
10.6
9.8
10.4
9.6
8.2
6.4
8.9
7.5
7.8
6.8
8.1
7.7
9.0
8.1
7.5
7.6
7.5
Transportation and warehousing
6.9
5.1
7.6
6.2
6.6
5.5
6.6
6.5
7.5
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.5
Utilities
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.0
Information
2.4
2.1
2.5
1.6
1.7
1.6
2.1
2.3
1.7
1.8
2.7
2.2
2.9
Publishing, except Internet
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.9
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4
Telecommunications
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
8.2
6.9
8.7
6.0
5.7
6.7
5.6
6.1
4.3
5.4
5.5
5.8
5.3
Nondurable goods
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
5.7
4.9
6.1
4.3
4.0
5.0
3.4
3.7
2.7
3.4
3.4
3.8
3.2
Finance
4.1
3.4
4.4
2.6
2.4
2.9
2.2
2.5
1.3
2.0
2.4
2.7
2.2
Insurance
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.5
2.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.4
1.9
2.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.6
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.6
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
53
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Rental and leasing services
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Professional and business services
14.0
14.8
13.7
11.0
11.5
10.0
13.5
15.2
11.1
11.9
14.9
12.9
15.8
Professional and technical services
9.5
10.0
9.3
6.9
7.2
6.2
8.2
9.5
6.0
7.0
9.6
8.2
10.2
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.5
4.8
4.4
4.2
4.3
3.8
5.3
5.7
5.1
4.9
5.3
4.7
5.6
Administrative and support services
3.9
4.2
3.8
3.5
3.6
3.2
4.7
5.0
4.3
4.4
4.8
4.0
5.1
Waste management and remediation
services
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
13.2
13.6
13.1
10.9
11.0
10.5
9.7
9.9
9.7
9.5
11.0
11.2
10.9
Educational services
6.2
6.9
5.9
5.4
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.8
4.3
5.1
5.4
5.6
5.3
Health care and social assistance
7.0
6.7
7.2
5.4
5.5
5.3
4.9
5.0
5.4
4.4
5.6
5.6
5.6
Hospitals
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.5
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
Health services, except hospitals
3.4
3.2
3.5
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.8
3.0
2.8
Social assistance
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.8
8.7
8.5
8.8
7.4
7.3
7.5
8.0
8.5
7.1
7.6
9.5
9.8
9.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.4
2.3
2.5
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.5
3.1
3.4
2.9
Accommodation and food services
6.3
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.6
5.5
6.1
6.4
5.4
6.1
6.4
6.4
6.5
Accommodation
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.3
0.9
Food services and drinking places
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.1
5.2
4.8
5.4
5.5
4.8
5.6
5.4
5.1
5.5
3.8
3.6
3.9
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.7
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.8
3.5
3.9
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.7
4.8
4.5
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.1
Repair and maintenance
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.5
2.2
3.1
2.3
2.3
2.3
Personal and laundry services
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.7
1.0
Membership associations and
organizations
1.2
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
Education and health services
Leisure and hospitality
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
Public administration
4.6
4.7
4.6
3.9
3.9
3.9
5.5
6.2
5.1
4.6
4.9
5.3
4.7
Agriculture and related industries
1.0
1.1
1.0
3.0
1.9
5.1
1.7
1.6
2.2
1.6
3.0
2.8
3.1
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
54
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total (in thousands)
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
13,113
3,790
9,326
15,955
10,774
5,181
26,947
14,630
3,962
8,355
16,848
5,384
11,465
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
(1)
Construction
1.2
1.5
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.7
2.3
1.4
Manufacturing
5.6
6.0
5.5
8.8
9.5
7.4
5.3
5.0
7.4
4.7
5.7
4.5
6.3
Percent
Durable goods
2.7
3.6
2.4
5.3
5.9
3.9
2.8
2.6
4.7
2.2
3.0
2.6
3.2
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Machinery manufacturing
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
Computer and electronic products
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.9
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Transportation equipment
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.6
2.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
2.0
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
Wood products
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Furniture and fixtures
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.9
1.2
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.8
Nondurable goods
2.9
2.4
3.1
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.5
2.7
2.0
3.1
Food manufacturing
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.5
1.3
1.8
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.7
Paper and printing
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
Chemicals
1.3
0.9
1.5
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
11.4
10.8
11.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
13.0
12.7
13.7
13.1
12.0
12.1
12.0
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.6
10.0
9.7
10.2
11.1
10.9
11.5
11.6
11.3
12.4
11.8
10.5
10.9
10.3
2.7
2.1
3.0
2.4
2.6
2.0
3.1
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.1
3.0
Transportation and warehousing
2.4
1.9
2.6
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.6
Utilities
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
55
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Information
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.8
1.6
1.9
Publishing, except Internet
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.6
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Telecommunications
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
7.6
7.3
7.8
7.6
7.2
8.5
7.7
7.5
7.2
8.2
7.7
8.3
7.4
5.8
5.7
5.8
6.1
5.7
7.0
5.4
5.2
5.4
6.0
5.0
5.6
4.8
Finance
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.3
4.2
3.1
2.9
3.1
3.6
3.0
3.5
2.8
Insurance
2.3
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.2
2.7
2.7
2.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.1
1.7
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Professional and business services
11.0
11.0
11.0
9.4
9.5
9.0
10.8
11.8
8.6
10.2
11.8
10.9
12.2
Professional and technical services
7.6
7.5
7.6
5.9
6.0
5.7
6.8
7.8
5.0
5.9
7.9
6.8
8.4
Management, administrative, and waste
services
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.3
4.0
4.0
3.6
4.3
3.9
4.2
3.8
Administrative and support services
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.8
3.8
3.3
4.0
3.7
3.9
3.6
Waste management and remediation
services
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
40.1
41.5
39.6
37.1
37.0
37.3
34.7
34.1
35.7
35.4
32.3
32.3
32.3
Educational services
14.5
15.2
14.3
12.6
12.7
12.4
13.0
12.6
13.0
13.8
12.2
13.0
11.8
Health care and social assistance
25.6
26.3
25.3
24.5
24.3
24.9
21.7
21.5
22.7
21.6
20.1
19.3
20.5
8.0
8.2
7.9
8.4
8.6
8.1
7.1
6.9
8.1
7.1
5.9
5.5
6.1
12.8
13.3
12.6
12.1
12.0
12.3
11.2
11.2
11.6
11.1
10.2
10.7
9.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
3.9
3.7
4.5
3.4
3.5
2.9
3.4
4.0
3.2
4.4
8.8
8.9
8.7
9.2
9.4
8.6
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.0
11.6
12.5
11.2
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.7
2.9
3.5
2.6
Education and health services
Hospitals
Health services, except hospitals
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
56
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Accommodation and food services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
6.8
7.0
6.7
7.4
7.7
7.0
8.5
8.4
8.9
8.3
8.7
9.1
8.6
Accommodation
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.6
2.0
1.4
Food services and drinking places
5.8
6.1
5.7
6.7
6.9
6.0
7.2
7.0
7.8
7.3
7.1
7.0
7.2
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.9
6.1
5.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.9
4.4
4.1
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.9
5.1
4.4
4.8
4.6
4.7
4.6
Repair and maintenance
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
Personal and laundry services
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.8
3.0
2.4
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.9
Membership associations and
organizations
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.7
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
Public administration
3.8
3.0
4.1
3.9
3.7
4.3
5.2
5.7
4.8
4.5
5.1
5.1
5.1
Agriculture and related industries
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.8
1.8
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.2
1.4
21,441
6,651
14,801
28,491
18,955
9,536
42,672
21,960
6,497
14,217
28,526
White
Total (in thousands)
Percent
10,112 18,421
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.5
2.4
0.5
1.0
0.2
Construction
7.2
7.4
7.1
6.7
6.2
7.6
9.5
9.3
8.2
10.5
8.3
9.2
7.8
Manufacturing
9.0
9.5
8.8
14.9
16.3
12.0
8.8
7.8
12.6
8.7
8.4
7.1
9.1
5.6
6.5
5.2
10.1
11.4
7.6
5.4
4.7
8.5
5.1
5.3
4.8
5.6
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.2
1.1
1.2
2.0
2.3
1.3
0.9
0.6
1.7
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.8
Machinery manufacturing
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.6
1.7
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.5
Computer and electronic products
0.8
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.9
1.0
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.8
1.3
0.6
2.9
3.6
1.6
1.3
1.1
3.0
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.5
Wood products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Furniture and fixtures
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.0
1.5
0.8
1.5
1.6
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
Durable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
57
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Nondurable goods
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
3.5
3.0
3.6
4.8
5.0
4.5
3.4
3.1
4.2
3.6
3.1
2.3
3.5
Food manufacturing
0.8
0.7
0.9
1.6
1.4
2.0
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.3
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.6
Paper and printing
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.3
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
12.5
11.9
12.7
13.4
13.2
13.7
13.6
13.2
14.2
13.9
12.7
12.8
12.7
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
2.3
1.8
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.8
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.8
10.6
11.1
11.1
10.8
11.9
11.1
10.1
10.5
9.9
4.9
4.2
5.2
4.8
5.0
4.4
5.2
4.7
5.7
5.8
5.2
5.4
5.1
Transportation and warehousing
4.0
3.5
4.2
3.9
4.1
3.5
4.2
3.8
4.6
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.3
Utilities
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.8
Information
2.1
2.1
2.2
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
2.2
1.9
2.4
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.9
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
Telecommunications
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.4
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
8.0
7.4
8.2
7.0
6.7
7.8
6.7
6.9
6.0
6.8
6.6
7.0
6.3
5.8
5.5
5.9
5.3
5.0
6.1
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.6
3.8
Finance
3.7
3.4
3.8
3.1
2.9
3.6
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.6
3.1
2.3
Insurance
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
2.2
1.9
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.4
2.6
1.8
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.5
Real estate
2.0
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.4
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.3
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
58
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Professional and business services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
12.8
12.9
12.7
10.0
10.4
9.3
12.6
14.2
10.5
11.2
13.3
12.2
13.8
Professional and technical services
8.8
8.6
8.9
6.4
6.8
5.8
8.0
9.5
6.4
6.5
8.4
7.8
8.7
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.0
4.3
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.4
4.6
4.7
4.1
4.7
4.9
4.4
5.1
Administrative and support services
3.5
3.8
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.0
4.2
4.2
3.6
4.3
4.5
4.0
4.7
Waste management and remediation
services
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Education and health services
25.3
26.8
24.7
22.6
22.5
22.9
20.4
20.4
21.6
20.0
20.3
20.9
20.0
Educational services
10.9
11.3
10.6
9.0
9.1
8.8
8.8
8.7
8.5
9.1
8.8
9.3
8.6
Health care and social assistance
14.5
15.4
14.1
13.6
13.4
14.1
11.7
11.7
13.1
10.9
11.5
11.6
11.4
Hospitals
4.8
5.2
4.6
5.0
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.2
5.0
3.8
3.4
3.4
3.3
Health services, except hospitals
7.2
7.6
7.0
6.6
6.4
6.9
5.9
5.9
6.7
5.5
5.9
6.4
5.7
Social assistance
2.5
2.7
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.2
1.8
2.4
8.3
8.4
8.3
7.9
8.0
7.8
8.5
9.0
7.8
8.2
10.2
10.1
10.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.3
2.3
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.6
1.5
2.9
3.0
2.8
Accommodation and food services
Leisure and hospitality
6.0
6.2
6.0
6.2
6.3
5.9
6.7
6.8
6.2
6.6
7.3
7.1
7.4
Accommodation
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.1
Food services and drinking places
5.3
5.5
5.2
5.6
5.9
5.2
5.8
5.7
5.6
6.0
6.1
5.7
6.3
4.5
4.3
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
5.4
5.5
4.8
5.3
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.0
3.7
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.8
4.9
4.4
4.7
4.3
4.3
4.3
Repair and maintenance
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.4
2.0
1.6
1.6
1.6
Personal and laundry services
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
Membership associations and
organizations
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
Public administration
4.3
4.0
4.4
3.9
3.8
4.0
5.0
5.6
4.5
4.4
4.8
5.2
4.6
Agriculture and related industries
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.4
1.6
3.9
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.3
2.6
2.3
2.9
3,220
548
2,669
3,066
2,395
671
10,962
6,741
1,624
2,595
1,796
471
1,324
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
59
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Percent
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
1.4
(1)
0.1
(1)
Construction
3.9
3.8
4.0
2.4
2.4
2.2
3.9
4.0
3.5
4.0
3.3
3.0
3.4
Manufacturing
4.7
6.7
4.3
12.9
12.5
14.1
8.8
7.8
15.1
7.6
6.2
6.9
6.0
2.5
3.7
2.2
8.3
8.5
7.2
4.7
3.9
10.4
3.4
3.3
4.1
3.0
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.5
1.0
0.4
1.3
1.4
1.1
0.6
0.5
1.2
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.3
Machinery manufacturing
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.7
1.5
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.3
Computer and electronic products
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.3
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.4
0.7
0.3
4.0
4.4
2.7
1.6
1.2
4.8
0.6
1.2
0.7
1.4
Wood products
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.1
Furniture and fixtures
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.0
1.1
0.4
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
1.3
0.3
2.2
3.0
2.0
4.6
4.0
6.9
4.1
3.9
4.8
4.2
2.9
2.9
2.9
Food manufacturing
0.8
1.5
0.7
2.0
1.5
3.7
1.6
1.6
2.0
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.8
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.3
0.2
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
Paper and printing
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.2
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.5
0.4
(1)
0.6
Chemicals
0.6
0.3
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
Nondurable goods
Plastic and rubber products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
11.4
13.3
11.0
11.6
11.6
11.5
13.2
13.3
12.9
13.2
13.2
12.4
13.4
1.6
2.4
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.1
2.1
9.8
10.9
9.5
9.8
9.8
9.9
11.5
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.3
11.3
11.3
10.0
7.0
10.6
8.6
9.1
6.8
8.2
8.1
9.0
7.9
8.9
9.7
8.6
Transportation and warehousing
9.5
6.5
10.2
8.2
8.8
6.3
7.4
7.3
8.2
7.2
8.1
8.6
7.9
Utilities
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.7
Information
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.9
2.1
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.9
2.0
Transportation and utilities
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
60
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Publishing, except Internet
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.1
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.7
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.7
1.2
0.6
Telecommunications
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.6
1.2
0.4
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.1
0.4
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.3
5.3
6.5
4.7
4.5
5.5
5.8
6.1
4.4
6.0
5.5
7.2
4.9
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
4.1
3.3
4.3
3.4
3.3
3.7
4.1
4.1
3.2
4.7
3.5
5.4
2.8
Finance
2.3
1.8
2.4
2.1
1.9
2.9
2.3
2.4
1.7
2.5
2.2
3.9
1.6
Insurance
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.3
1.4
0.8
1.8
1.8
1.5
2.2
1.4
1.6
1.3
Real estate and rental and leasing
2.2
2.0
2.2
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.2
1.3
2.0
1.8
2.1
Real estate
1.8
1.4
1.9
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.3
Rental and leasing services
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.8
Professional and business services
9.1
9.0
9.1
10.0
10.3
9.2
9.7
10.5
7.5
9.1
11.5
12.7
11.1
Professional and technical services
3.9
5.0
3.7
3.9
3.8
4.4
4.1
4.6
2.0
4.0
5.7
5.4
5.8
Management, administrative, and waste
services
5.2
4.0
5.4
6.2
6.5
4.9
5.6
5.8
5.4
5.1
5.8
7.2
5.3
Administrative and support services
4.5
3.6
4.7
5.8
6.1
4.8
5.1
5.2
4.8
4.9
5.2
6.1
4.8
Waste management and remediation
services
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.3
34.2
37.6
33.6
29.9
29.5
31.1
25.5
25.3
23.6
27.3
26.5
22.6
27.9
8.2
8.2
8.2
7.9
8.0
7.4
8.6
8.5
7.9
9.2
8.4
4.9
9.6
26.0
29.3
25.4
22.0
21.5
23.7
16.9
16.8
15.7
18.0
18.1
17.6
18.3
7.6
6.9
7.7
5.5
5.7
4.9
5.2
4.8
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.3
6.1
13.2
17.1
12.4
12.2
11.7
14.3
9.0
9.1
7.4
9.8
8.9
10.9
8.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
4.2
4.1
4.5
2.7
2.9
2.4
2.5
3.3
1.4
4.0
9.3
8.5
9.5
9.2
9.6
7.8
10.3
10.2
11.0
10.1
10.6
15.9
8.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.0
1.1
2.2
2.0
2.2
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
3.7
4.9
3.3
Accommodation and food services
7.4
7.4
7.4
7.2
7.4
6.4
8.6
8.5
9.2
8.5
6.9
11.0
5.4
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Hospitals
Health services, except hospitals
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
61
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Accommodation
1.3
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.6
3.7
0.9
Food services and drinking places
6.1
6.3
6.0
6.3
6.6
5.3
7.2
7.1
7.7
7.3
5.3
7.3
4.5
4.8
3.8
5.0
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
3.7
4.4
4.1
2.4
4.7
4.0
3.2
4.2
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.0
4.1
3.4
4.2
3.9
2.4
4.4
Repair and maintenance
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
Personal and laundry services
1.8
1.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.4
2.2
Membership associations and
organizations
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.4
0.9
1.1
1.4
0.6
1.7
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.3
Public administration
4.7
3.4
4.9
4.8
4.6
5.7
7.4
7.7
7.3
7.0
7.5
3.8
8.8
Agriculture and related industries
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
2,062
389
1,671
1,187
856
331
2,246
1,275
147
824
4,306
449
3,852
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.9
(1)
(1)
2.3
0.1
0.2
(1)
Construction
2.1
1.0
2.3
1.3
1.1
1.8
2.3
2.2
1.7
2.6
2.5
1.7
2.6
Manufacturing
8.5
14.8
7.0
17.8
17.2
19.6
8.7
7.0
14.9
10.3
11.3
8.8
11.5
5.0
11.6
3.4
12.1
12.7
10.7
5.9
4.3
11.1
7.4
8.2
6.3
8.4
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.6
1.8
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
Machinery manufacturing
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.8
2.0
0.8
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
Computer and electronic products
1.0
3.0
0.6
2.0
1.7
2.8
1.0
0.5
0.8
2.0
3.5
1.9
3.7
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.0
1.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
(1)
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
Transportation equipment
0.7
1.9
0.4
5.1
6.0
2.7
1.5
1.0
7.1
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.7
Wood products
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.4
3.3
0.9
1.6
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.2
(1)
0.9
1.5
1.2
1.5
3.5
3.2
3.6
5.7
4.5
9.0
2.8
2.7
3.8
2.9
3.1
2.5
3.1
Asian
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
62
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Food manufacturing
0.5
0.8
0.5
2.4
1.2
5.5
0.9
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.9
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.3
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.2
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
Paper and printing
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.5
0.8
1.1
(1)
0.4
0.9
0.1
1.0
Plastic and rubber products
0.3
(1)
0.3
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.1
2.0
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.1
13.0
13.5
12.9
9.6
10.4
7.3
12.7
13.4
10.4
12.1
10.6
10.8
10.5
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.0
1.2
0.5
2.0
2.2
(1)
2.1
1.9
1.0
2.0
10.6
10.8
10.6
8.6
9.3
6.8
10.7
11.3
10.4
10.0
8.6
9.7
8.5
5.5
1.6
6.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.9
3.5
5.6
4.2
5.4
4.5
5.5
Transportation and warehousing
5.3
1.2
6.2
2.4
2.5
2.2
3.2
2.9
4.8
3.5
5.0
4.0
5.2
Utilities
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
Information
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
2.0
2.1
2.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.5
2.2
0.6
0.8
2.9
2.0
3.0
Publishing, except Internet
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.6
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
(1)
0.3
(1)
0.3
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.3
(1)
0.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.4
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.2
Telecommunications
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.8
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.1
10.9
5.3
12.1
7.4
7.5
7.2
7.6
8.0
2.7
7.8
7.2
7.4
7.1
8.8
4.5
9.7
6.6
6.6
6.7
5.7
6.1
2.1
5.7
5.4
5.5
5.4
Finance
7.7
3.6
8.6
4.5
4.6
4.0
3.8
4.4
1.6
3.3
3.6
4.0
3.5
Insurance
1.1
0.9
1.1
2.2
2.0
2.7
1.9
1.7
0.6
2.3
1.9
1.5
1.9
2.1
0.8
2.4
0.8
0.9
0.5
1.9
1.9
0.6
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.9
0.8
2.2
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.7
1.7
0.6
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
Professional and business services
15.8
20.4
14.7
16.4
15.7
18.3
18.9
20.6
10.5
17.9
17.3
11.7
18.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
63
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Professional and technical services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
14.1
19.0
13.0
13.2
12.2
15.8
16.6
18.2
8.0
15.8
14.9
9.9
15.5
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1.7
1.4
1.8
3.2
3.5
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.1
2.4
1.8
2.5
Administrative and support services
1.4
1.1
1.5
3.0
3.3
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.5
1.5
2.2
1.7
2.3
Waste management and remediation
services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
23.4
24.0
23.3
25.3
26.9
21.2
22.2
19.8
24.9
25.5
21.9
22.9
21.7
6.9
10.4
6.1
9.5
9.5
9.5
7.7
6.9
7.8
8.9
6.9
9.6
6.6
16.5
13.6
17.2
15.8
17.3
11.7
14.5
12.9
17.1
16.7
14.9
13.3
15.1
Hospitals
7.1
6.0
7.4
6.7
7.0
5.9
7.1
5.8
7.3
9.0
5.7
5.9
5.7
Health services, except hospitals
7.5
6.5
7.8
8.0
9.3
4.6
6.4
6.1
8.3
6.4
7.2
6.5
7.3
Social assistance
1.8
1.1
2.0
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.2
2.0
0.8
2.2
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
10.3
9.1
10.6
9.7
9.1
11.4
9.0
9.6
13.3
7.3
10.2
18.4
9.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.9
2.4
0.6
2.3
6.2
1.8
Accommodation and food services
8.6
7.2
8.9
8.4
7.8
10.0
8.1
8.7
10.9
6.7
7.9
12.2
7.5
Accommodation
0.7
0.3
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.8
2.1
0.4
1.7
4.4
1.4
Food services and drinking places
7.9
6.9
8.1
7.3
6.6
9.0
7.4
7.9
8.8
6.3
6.2
7.7
6.1
5.4
5.7
5.4
7.2
7.6
6.2
9.1
9.8
13.6
7.1
5.7
8.5
5.4
5.1
5.3
5.0
7.1
7.4
6.2
8.9
9.5
13.6
7.1
5.5
8.3
5.1
Repair and maintenance
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.9
0.8
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.8
Personal and laundry services
3.4
4.3
3.2
5.3
5.8
3.9
7.2
7.6
12.2
5.5
3.6
6.6
3.2
Membership associations and
organizations
1.2
0.8
1.3
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.6
1.2
1.1
1.2
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.1
0.3
Public administration
2.9
2.3
3.0
1.8
1.3
3.3
2.7
3.4
1.5
1.9
4.3
2.6
4.5
Agriculture and related industries
0.1
0.2
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
3,416
745
2,669
2,516
1,816
700
10,361
4,617
377
5,370
10,650
2,858
7,789
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
64
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.4
2.2
0.3
0.8
0.1
Construction
9.1
7.8
9.5
10.8
9.5
14.2
16.8
16.4
21.4
16.8
10.3
13.3
9.3
Manufacturing
8.9
11.1
8.2
19.1
18.9
19.7
7.9
6.5
13.7
8.8
9.3
7.5
9.9
4.3
5.8
3.9
10.9
12.6
6.5
4.3
3.6
8.2
4.8
5.0
4.7
5.1
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3
(1)
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.9
1.1
0.8
2.3
2.8
0.8
0.8
0.4
1.5
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.3
1.5
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
Computer and electronic products
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.3
1.2
0.1
2.4
2.8
1.4
0.8
0.8
2.8
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.3
Wood products
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.2
1.7
1.1
2.5
3.0
1.3
0.7
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
4.6
5.2
4.4
8.2
6.3
13.2
3.6
2.9
5.4
4.0
4.3
2.8
4.8
Food manufacturing
1.5
2.1
1.3
5.0
2.7
10.9
1.5
1.3
3.8
1.5
1.9
1.6
2.0
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.1
1.1
Paper and printing
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.6
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.3
(1)
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.3
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
12.9
13.2
12.8
12.8
13.2
11.6
13.2
13.2
9.5
13.5
14.0
13.2
14.3
2.1
1.5
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.6
2.5
1.2
2.9
2.8
2.3
3.0
10.8
11.7
10.5
10.5
10.8
9.7
10.6
10.7
8.4
10.6
11.2
10.9
11.4
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
7.7
5.4
8.3
4.5
5.3
2.4
5.7
5.8
4.4
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
Transportation and warehousing
7.2
5.1
7.7
4.3
5.2
1.9
5.1
5.3
4.1
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.0
Utilities
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.5
Information
1.5
1.0
1.7
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.4
0.8
0.9
1.5
1.6
1.5
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Publishing, except Internet
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
65
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.3
(1)
0.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
(1)
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
Telecommunications
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.6
(1)
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.3
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.9
4.0
5.1
3.8
3.8
3.7
5.5
5.7
2.8
5.5
4.8
5.4
4.6
2.8
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.8
3.4
3.4
2.2
3.5
3.1
3.6
2.9
Finance
1.8
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.6
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.2
2.1
2.0
2.5
1.8
Insurance
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
2.1
1.0
2.4
1.2
1.3
0.9
2.1
2.3
0.6
2.0
1.7
1.8
1.7
Real estate
2.0
0.9
2.2
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.8
2.0
0.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
Rental and leasing services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Professional and business services
11.5
12.1
11.3
9.6
10.0
8.4
11.4
13.0
14.6
9.9
11.2
10.6
11.5
Professional and technical services
3.9
3.3
4.0
3.5
3.6
3.0
4.1
5.2
2.5
3.2
3.8
3.8
3.8
Management, administrative, and waste
services
7.6
8.8
7.3
6.1
6.4
5.4
7.4
7.8
12.1
6.7
7.4
6.8
7.7
Administrative and support services
6.8
8.1
6.5
5.8
5.9
5.3
6.9
7.4
11.7
6.3
6.9
6.2
7.1
Waste management and remediation
services
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
21.6
21.5
21.6
15.1
15.3
14.4
15.3
14.5
9.6
16.3
17.0
16.4
17.2
6.7
5.8
7.0
5.1
5.2
4.6
6.2
5.3
3.5
7.2
6.1
5.9
6.2
14.9
15.8
14.6
10.0
10.1
9.8
9.1
9.2
6.1
9.2
10.9
10.4
11.1
Hospitals
4.2
3.4
4.4
3.2
3.4
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.0
2.4
2.7
2.2
2.9
Health services, except hospitals
7.3
8.7
6.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
2.9
5.0
5.6
5.9
5.4
Social assistance
3.4
3.6
3.4
2.0
1.9
2.4
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.9
2.6
2.3
2.7
12.2
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
12.1
14.4
11.5
14.5
13.6
16.8
11.3
12.2
14.0
10.3
12.6
13.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.6
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.2
2.1
2.9
1.9
Accommodation and food services
10.6
13.1
9.8
13.0
12.0
15.5
9.8
10.4
12.4
9.1
10.5
10.7
10.4
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.1
0.9
1.4
1.3
1.9
1.3
0.8
1.7
2.4
1.4
Accommodation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
66
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Food services and drinking places
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
8.8
11.5
8.0
11.9
11.1
14.0
8.5
8.5
11.0
8.3
8.7
8.2
8.9
6.4
6.3
6.5
4.4
4.8
3.2
6.2
6.5
4.6
6.0
5.6
5.1
5.8
5.0
4.8
5.1
3.9
4.4
2.5
4.8
4.8
3.4
4.9
4.4
4.1
4.5
Repair and maintenance
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
2.1
1.3
2.5
2.1
1.8
2.9
2.2
2.0
2.2
Personal and laundry services
2.5
2.2
2.6
1.2
1.4
0.7
1.6
1.9
0.9
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.6
Membership associations and
organizations
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
Private households
1.4
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.4
0.7
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.3
Public administration
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.2
2.2
2.0
3.2
3.4
1.9
3.2
3.6
4.3
3.4
Agriculture and related industries
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.1
1.3
2.2
0.8
4.1
2.7
4.6
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
67
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
3,472
441
State and
local
Self
employed
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
27,328
212
137
64
27,116
25,645
22,173
151
3,031
1,462
480
7,800
66
46
19
7,734
7,251
6,277
49
974
132
842
19,533
147
91
45
19,387
18,398
15,899
103
2,499
309
2,190
984
33,560
698
369
320
32,862
31,274
27,190
95
4,084
524
3,560
1,574
East North Central
22,711
315
183
127
22,395
21,353
18,686
64
2,668
334
2,333
1,032
West North Central
10,849
383
186
193
10,466
9,920
8,504
32
1,416
189
1,226
542
57,552
678
436
238
56,874
53,587
45,452
297
8,136
1,863
6,273
3,263
30,691
343
250
92
30,349
28,736
24,280
164
4,456
1,224
3,232
1,602
East South Central
8,439
132
70
61
8,307
7,834
6,620
31
1,214
225
989
471
West South Central
18,423
204
116
86
18,219
17,018
14,552
102
2,465
413
2,052
1,190
36,898
830
687
142
36,067
33,427
28,232
232
5,195
823
4,372
2,617
Mountain
11,734
245
180
64
11,489
10,811
9,088
69
1,723
321
1,401
673
Pacific
25,166
585
506
78
24,580
22,619
19,146
163
3,473
502
2,970
1,943
Northeast
14,215
149
95
45
14,066
13,166
11,653
9
1,512
249
1,264
900
4,011
45
32
13
3,965
3,676
3,255
4
421
86
334
289
10,207
104
63
32
10,103
9,491
8,399
5
1,092
163
929
611
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
17,605
523
282
235
17,082
16,163
14,471
7
1,692
261
1,430
913
East North Central
11,937
232
140
90
11,705
11,102
9,989
4
1,113
166
947
600
West North Central
5,667
291
143
145
5,377
5,061
4,482
3
579
96
483
313
30,606
518
344
172
30,088
28,014
24,537
13
3,477
991
2,487
2,067
16,062
262
197
63
15,800
14,814
12,872
8
1,942
644
1,298
982
East South Central
4,476
100
55
45
4,376
4,066
3,565
2
501
126
375
309
West South Central
10,068
156
91
63
9,912
9,134
8,100
3
1,034
220
814
777
20,050
604
513
90
19,447
17,909
15,599
23
2,311
487
1,824
1,528
6,350
181
139
41
6,170
5,788
5,012
5
776
181
595
380
13,701
423
373
49
13,278
12,123
10,588
18
1,535
306
1,228
1,148
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
68
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
1,960
192
State and
local
Self
employed
Women
Northeast
13,113
64
42
20
13,049
12,479
10,520
142
New England
3,790
21
Middle Atlantic
9,326
43
15
6
3,769
3,575
3,022
44
553
28
14
9,283
8,907
7,500
98
1,407
15,955
176
86
85
15,780
15,111
12,719
88
2,392
East North Central
West North Central
10,774
83
43
37
10,690
10,251
8,696
59
5,181
92
43
48
5,089
4,860
4,023
29
26,947
160
92
67
26,787
25,573
20,915
14,630
81
52
28
14,549
13,921
East South Central
3,962
31
15
16
3,931
West South Central
8,355
48
25
22
8,307
16,848
227
174
52
16,621
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
1,767
563
46
507
190
146
1,261
373
262
2,130
661
1,555
169
1,386
431
837
94
743
230
284
4,658
872
3,787
1,196
11,407
156
2,514
580
1,934
620
3,768
3,054
29
713
99
614
162
7,883
6,452
99
1,431
193
1,238
414
15,518
12,633
209
2,884
336
2,548
1,089
5,384
64
41
23
5,319
5,023
4,076
63
947
140
806
294
11,465
162
133
29
11,303
10,496
8,558
145
1,938
196
1,742
795
21,441
206
132
63
21,235
19,992
17,282
112
2,710
318
2,392
1,237
6,651
64
45
19
6,586
6,148
5,287
40
861
115
746
437
14,801
142
87
45
14,659
13,852
12,002
72
1,850
203
1,647
802
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
28,491
678
351
318
27,813
26,425
22,959
85
3,465
381
3,085
1,376
East North Central
18,955
305
174
126
18,650
17,775
15,550
56
2,225
244
1,981
865
West North Central
9,536
373
177
192
9,163
8,649
7,409
28
1,240
136
1,103
511
42,672
606
380
222
42,066
39,408
33,642
247
5,765
1,199
4,567
2,638
21,960
298
211
86
21,662
20,402
17,348
133
3,053
769
2,284
1,251
East South Central
6,497
117
58
57
6,380
5,979
5,081
25
898
154
744
399
West South Central
14,217
191
111
79
14,026
13,028
11,214
89
1,814
275
1,539
988
28,526
756
621
133
27,770
25,635
21,661
202
3,974
551
3,423
2,121
Mountain
10,112
230
166
63
9,882
9,268
7,770
66
1,497
270
1,227
610
Pacific
18,421
526
454
71
17,896
16,375
13,897
136
2,478
282
2,196
1,510
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
69
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
534
77
State and
local
Self
employed
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
3,220
3
3
(2)
3,217
3,107
2,573
25
457
111
21
548
1
1
(2)
547
526
460
3
66
11
55
2,669
2
2
(2)
2,667
2,578
2,110
21
467
66
402
89
3,066
5
5
(2)
3,061
2,946
2,532
6
415
100
315
114
East North Central
2,395
4
4
(2)
2,392
2,292
1,968
4
324
73
251
100
West North Central
671
2
2
(2)
669
655
564
3
91
27
64
15
10,962
45
40
5
10,917
10,497
8,530
37
1,967
530
1,437
420
South Atlantic
6,741
31
29
1
6,710
6,456
5,256
27
1,200
368
832
254
East South Central
1,624
10
9
2
1,614
1,559
1,271
5
288
66
222
55
West South Central
2,595
4
2
2
2,592
2,480
2,002
6
479
96
383
111
1,796
9
8
(2)
1,787
1,691
1,365
4
327
70
257
95
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
471
2
2
(2)
469
450
395
(2)
54
9
45
20
1,324
7
6
(2)
1,317
1,241
969
4
272
60
212
76
2,062
2
2
(2)
2,060
1,975
1,819
7
157
37
120
82
389
1
1
(2)
389
371
347
2
24
3
21
15
1,671
1
1
(2)
1,669
1,602
1,470
5
133
34
98
67
Asian
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
1,187
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,187
1,145
1,037
1
108
16
93
41
East North Central
856
(2)
(2)
(2)
856
821
747
1
74
9
65
35
West North Central
331
(2)
(2)
(2)
330
324
290
(2)
34
6
28
6
2,246
8
4
4
2,237
2,121
1,924
4
197
57
140
113
1,275
6
3
4
1,269
1,199
1,085
4
114
45
69
68
147
(2)
(2)
(2)
146
140
127
(2)
13
1
12
6
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
824
2
1
(2)
822
782
712
(2)
71
11
59
39
4,306
28
23
5
4,278
4,001
3,481
11
520
100
420
271
449
2
2
(2)
447
428
381
1
47
10
37
19
3,852
26
21
5
3,826
3,568
3,095
10
473
90
383
251
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
70
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
328
30
State and
local
Self
employed
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
3,416
27
27
(2)
3,390
3,227
2,900
49
298
162
745
6
6
(2)
739
709
653
11
57
7
50
30
2,669
21
21
(2)
2,648
2,516
2,246
37
270
23
248
132
2,516
51
47
4
2,465
2,365
2,197
12
168
28
141
99
East North Central
1,816
35
32
3
1,781
1,706
1,587
7
119
20
99
75
West North Central
700
16
16
(2)
684
659
610
5
49
8
41
25
10,361
113
102
11
10,249
9,498
8,583
143
915
204
711
747
4,617
62
56
6
4,556
4,263
3,902
77
361
108
254
292
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
377
8
5
3
368
336
319
4
18
7
10
32
West South Central
5,370
43
41
1
5,327
4,901
4,365
62
536
89
447
423
10,650
438
425
13
10,213
9,527
8,363
134
1,163
149
1,015
681
West
Mountain
2,858
78
75
2
2,781
2,623
2,283
31
340
62
279
156
Pacific
7,789
360
349
10
7,429
6,902
6,079
103
823
87
736
524
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
71
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
TOTAL
Northeast
26,382
1,281
3,076
1,766
20,259
1,987
11,906
2,184
4,181
38.5
42.4
7,485
392
908
594
5,590
521
3,077
716
1,276
38.5
42.6
18,902
890
2,169
1,173
14,670
1,466
8,828
1,469
2,907
38.5
42.3
32,356
1,712
3,904
2,264
24,476
2,126
12,940
3,505
5,904
38.9
43.0
East North Central
21,889
1,124
2,680
1,498
16,587
1,451
8,847
2,328
3,962
38.8
43.0
West North Central
10,466
588
1,224
766
7,888
676
4,094
1,177
1,942
39.0
43.0
55,624
2,059
5,847
3,635
44,083
3,259
27,304
4,453
9,068
39.3
42.5
29,676
1,106
3,135
1,925
23,510
1,786
14,757
2,334
4,634
39.1
42.3
East South Central
8,165
322
846
525
6,472
524
3,874
674
1,400
39.5
42.8
West South Central
17,783
630
1,866
1,185
14,101
949
8,673
1,445
3,034
39.6
42.7
35,624
1,626
4,164
2,598
27,237
1,959
17,002
2,883
5,393
38.5
42.2
Mountain
11,335
570
1,302
814
8,650
692
4,889
1,076
1,993
38.9
42.9
Pacific
24,290
1,056
2,862
1,784
18,588
1,267
12,111
1,808
3,402
38.3
41.9
Northeast
13,808
501
1,129
707
11,470
754
6,505
1,306
2,906
40.8
43.5
New England
3,868
149
312
231
3,176
196
1,677
427
876
41.0
43.7
Middle Atlantic
9,941
352
818
476
8,296
557
4,827
880
2,031
40.7
43.4
17,068
658
1,480
937
13,994
819
6,942
2,108
4,124
41.3
44.3
East North Central
11,566
425
1,019
611
9,510
555
4,776
1,411
2,768
41.3
44.2
West North Central
5,502
233
461
325
4,483
264
2,166
697
1,356
41.4
44.4
29,753
801
2,319
1,579
25,055
1,314
14,633
2,715
6,393
41.4
43.7
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
15,627
414
1,250
798
13,165
711
7,828
1,420
3,206
41.2
43.4
East South Central
4,357
124
340
228
3,665
195
2,035
426
1,009
41.7
44.2
West South Central
9,770
264
728
554
8,225
408
4,770
869
2,178
41.7
43.9
19,478
639
1,623
1,187
16,029
842
9,673
1,795
3,719
40.5
43.1
6,170
214
494
364
5,097
284
2,761
663
1,389
41.3
43.9
13,309
425
1,129
823
10,932
558
6,910
1,132
2,332
40.2
42.7
West
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
72
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Northeast
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
12,575
780
1,947
1,059
8,789
1,234
5,401
879
1,275
36.1
41.0
New England
3,617
242
597
363
2,415
325
1,399
290
400
35.9
41.1
Middle Atlantic
8,960
538
1,351
696
6,375
908
4,001
589
876
36.2
40.9
Midwest
15,287
1,054
2,424
1,327
10,482
1,307
5,998
1,397
1,779
36.1
41.4
East North Central
10,323
699
1,661
886
7,077
896
4,070
917
1,194
36.1
41.4
West North Central
4,964
355
763
441
3,405
412
1,928
481
585
36.2
41.3
25,870
1,257
3,528
2,056
19,029
1,945
12,671
1,738
2,675
37.0
41.0
14,050
692
1,884
1,128
10,346
1,075
6,929
914
1,427
36.9
40.9
East South Central
3,808
198
506
297
2,806
328
1,840
248
391
36.9
41.0
West South Central
8,013
367
1,138
631
5,876
541
3,903
576
856
37.1
41.2
16,146
987
2,541
1,411
11,208
1,116
7,329
1,088
1,674
36.1
41.0
5,165
355
808
450
3,552
408
2,128
413
604
36.1
41.4
10,981
632
1,733
961
7,656
709
5,201
676
1,070
36.1
40.8
808
236
318
60
196
34
129
15
19
22.5
39.5
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Men and women, 16 to 19
years
Northeast
New England
228
68
87
18
55
10
35
5
5
22.3
38.8
Middle Atlantic
580
168
231
41
141
24
93
10
14
22.6
39.8
1,331
341
565
109
316
62
185
33
36
23.0
39.2
East North Central
872
218
368
72
214
42
125
23
23
23.2
39.1
West North Central
459
123
196
37
102
20
59
10
13
22.6
39.5
1,728
297
723
177
532
105
339
38
51
25.7
39.2
South Atlantic
846
165
348
78
255
50
163
17
25
25.2
39.3
East South Central
286
50
128
27
80
16
51
6
7
24.9
38.5
West South Central
597
82
247
72
197
39
125
14
19
26.8
39.3
Midwest
South
West
1,059
227
435
108
288
55
183
24
26
24.5
38.9
Mountain
425
87
168
40
129
26
76
12
15
25.4
39.4
Pacific
634
140
267
68
159
29
108
12
11
23.9
38.5
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
73
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
20,678
1,082
2,449
1,427
15,720
1,491
8,878
1,844
3,508
38.6
42.6
6,374
349
780
505
4,741
443
2,523
639
1,137
38.6
42.7
14,312
734
1,670
924
10,984
1,049
6,356
1,207
2,373
38.6
42.5
27,466
1,510
3,311
1,906
20,739
1,814
10,574
3,141
5,210
38.9
43.2
East North Central
18,268
977
2,238
1,239
13,814
1,224
7,068
2,075
3,446
38.9
43.2
West North Central
9,198
533
1,073
667
6,925
590
3,505
1,066
1,764
39.0
43.2
41,228
1,605
4,331
2,672
32,619
2,331
19,546
3,538
7,205
39.5
42.7
21,227
834
2,258
1,366
16,770
1,215
10,135
1,817
3,603
39.3
42.6
East South Central
6,277
271
650
400
4,956
395
2,852
557
1,152
39.6
43.1
West South Central
13,725
500
1,423
906
10,895
721
6,559
1,164
2,450
39.7
42.9
27,528
1,330
3,266
2,032
20,900
1,554
12,563
2,354
4,429
38.6
42.4
9,764
512
1,131
697
7,425
580
4,109
945
1,790
39.0
43.0
17,771
819
2,136
1,335
13,481
975
8,455
1,410
2,641
38.3
42.1
3,118
100
375
184
2,458
315
1,622
168
354
38.3
41.6
528
17
65
40
406
45
266
34
61
38.2
41.8
2,587
84
310
144
2,049
269
1,354
134
292
38.4
41.6
2,952
106
355
222
2,269
189
1,482
209
388
38.4
41.9
2,304
82
280
171
1,771
144
1,171
152
304
38.4
41.9
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
648
24
75
51
498
45
312
56
85
38.5
41.9
10,607
318
1,092
721
8,477
695
5,845
640
1,297
38.9
41.7
South Atlantic
6,525
202
668
444
5,212
454
3,608
381
769
38.7
41.6
East South Central
1,578
41
155
101
1,282
106
887
97
192
39.2
41.9
West South Central
2,503
76
269
176
1,982
135
1,349
162
336
39.0
41.9
1,734
54
177
128
1,375
97
924
128
226
39.0
42.0
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
457
12
42
36
367
38
235
41
53
39.0
41.5
1,276
42
135
93
1,007
59
688
87
172
39.0
42.2
2,001
64
168
114
1,655
129
1,162
121
244
39.0
41.7
Asian
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
74
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
New England
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
377
16
32
32
296
18
202
27
48
38.6
42.0
1,623
48
135
82
1,358
111
959
94
195
39.1
41.6
1,150
48
124
55
923
64
596
76
187
39.2
42.6
East North Central
830
34
89
36
671
43
441
49
137
39.3
42.7
West North Central
320
15
35
19
252
21
155
27
49
39.0
42.4
2,172
68
200
127
1,777
103
1,222
139
313
39.5
42.2
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
1,234
39
113
68
1,014
66
698
77
172
39.4
42.0
East South Central
144
5
10
9
120
8
73
10
30
40.8
43.7
West South Central
795
24
77
50
643
30
451
52
111
39.5
42.4
4,160
140
423
264
3,333
162
2,461
247
463
38.5
41.5
West
Mountain
Pacific
431
17
45
34
336
24
214
35
64
39.1
42.5
3,723
123
377
230
2,992
139
2,244
212
398
38.4
41.3
3,329
119
438
223
2,549
278
1,757
185
328
37.6
41.2
724
33
121
70
499
53
330
43
74
36.5
41.0
2,603
86
317
153
2,048
225
1,426
142
254
37.9
41.2
2,435
84
289
187
1,875
197
1,102
238
338
38.6
42.1
1,762
55
207
129
1,371
137
833
167
234
38.6
42.1
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
South
South Atlantic
672
29
82
58
504
60
269
71
104
38.6
42.1
10,065
268
1,098
667
8,032
602
5,428
701
1,301
38.9
41.7
4,503
103
480
269
3,651
283
2,550
290
528
38.9
41.5
East South Central
367
12
38
22
295
24
182
27
61
39.5
42.6
West South Central
5,198
153
581
376
4,088
294
2,697
385
712
38.9
41.8
10,344
361
1,270
823
7,890
624
5,458
717
1,091
37.8
41.2
West
Mountain
2,772
99
328
218
2,127
192
1,358
225
352
38.3
41.7
Pacific
7,569
262
942
605
5,761
432
4,098
492
739
37.6
41.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
75
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
76
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
TOTAL
Northeast
1,589
170
631
140
111
537
4,534
317
324
230
782
1,062
517
1,303
New
England
529
61
192
53
58
166
1,366
93
85
73
240
270
156
450
Middle
Atlantic
1,061
109
439
88
54
371
3,170
223
239
158
542
792
361
854
2,074
248
897
72
88
769
5,806
300
335
191
1,164
1,581
770
1,465
East North
Central
1,328
170
564
47
50
496
3,974
228
250
138
821
1,062
497
980
West North
Central
746
78
333
24
38
272
1,832
73
85
53
344
519
273
485
3,387
428
1,156
176
383
1,245
8,153
669
545
344
1,307
1,985
918
2,385
1,833
215
610
115
257
637
4,333
368
303
183
690
1,015
515
1,261
East South
Central
461
55
155
15
49
186
1,232
84
77
49
173
319
162
368
West South
Central
1,094
159
391
46
76
422
2,587
217
165
112
444
652
241
756
2,281
303
901
117
64
896
6,106
558
389
262
1,114
1,451
528
1,803
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
736
102
305
28
18
283
1,950
147
101
80
393
477
189
562
1,546
200
597
89
47
613
4,157
411
288
182
721
973
340
1,241
Northeast
780
96
318
60
63
243
1,557
152
128
13
96
458
257
453
New
England
261
33
99
24
32
74
431
41
32
5
28
101
73
150
Middle
Atlantic
519
63
219
36
31
170
1,127
110
96
8
68
357
185
303
1,046
146
464
29
62
346
2,028
151
144
17
132
683
375
526
674
102
295
19
33
225
1,381
114
111
13
99
444
252
348
Pacific
Men
Midwest
East North
Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
77
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
West North
Central
South
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
372
44
169
10
28
121
647
37
33
5
33
240
123
177
1,739
256
583
81
239
579
2,960
323
216
24
173
846
463
916
South
Atlantic
910
123
303
54
138
293
1,552
173
113
12
92
429
256
478
East South
Central
233
27
78
7
32
90
458
42
35
3
23
129
77
149
West South
Central
595
106
203
21
70
196
950
108
68
10
58
287
130
289
1,196
180
469
51
54
441
2,253
274
172
28
182
628
269
699
West
Mountain
396
61
167
14
17
138
676
71
43
5
50
207
89
211
Pacific
801
120
302
38
37
304
1,576
203
130
23
132
421
180
488
Northeast
809
74
312
80
49
294
2,977
165
196
217
685
603
259
851
New
England
268
28
92
29
27
92
935
52
53
68
212
169
83
300
Middle
Atlantic
542
47
220
51
22
202
2,044
113
144
150
474
435
177
552
1,027
102
433
43
26
423
3,778
150
191
173
1,032
897
395
939
East North
Central
654
68
269
28
16
272
2,593
114
139
125
721
618
245
631
West North
Central
374
34
164
15
10
151
1,185
36
53
48
311
279
150
308
Women
Midwest
South
1,649
172
573
94
143
666
5,193
346
329
320
1,134
1,140
455
1,469
South
Atlantic
923
92
307
61
119
344
2,781
195
190
171
598
586
259
783
East South
Central
227
27
78
9
17
96
774
42
42
47
150
190
85
219
West South
Central
499
53
189
25
7
226
1,637
109
97
102
386
364
112
466
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
78
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
West
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
1,085
122
432
66
10
454
3,854
284
Mountain
340
42
137
15
1
145
1,274
75
Pacific
745
81
294
52
9
309
2,580
209
Northeast
1,301
133
525
114
99
430
3,657
225
New
England
459
50
167
48
53
141
1,175
Middle
Atlantic
843
83
358
66
46
290
1,759
206
775
57
82
East North
Central
1,104
139
475
36
West North
Central
655
67
300
2,528
307
1,320
East South
Central
West South
Central
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
217
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
234
932
822
259
1,104
59
75
343
270
100
351
158
159
589
553
160
753
220
170
670
814
476
1,083
74
66
59
208
227
149
392
2,485
151
154
111
462
587
327
692
640
4,968
234
257
163
1,035
1,334
716
1,230
46
408
3,351
174
189
114
723
896
453
802
21
36
232
1,618
60
68
49
311
439
263
428
878
122
296
925
6,080
455
331
242
1,064
1,421
761
1,805
146
451
78
188
456
3,137
239
167
120
550
699
422
940
359
37
127
9
39
146
962
60
50
39
147
246
140
279
849
123
300
34
69
323
1,981
156
114
83
367
476
200
585
1,782
246
702
81
55
698
4,846
432
294
198
916
1,108
455
1,442
White
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
631
90
261
24
17
239
1,708
125
83
65
356
411
175
494
1,151
156
441
57
38
459
3,139
306
211
133
561
698
281
949
Northeast
154
19
52
13
6
64
506
61
77
27
49
137
28
127
New
England
28
4
8
1
3
12
94
10
11
5
16
18
3
30
Pacific
Black or
African
American
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
79
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Middle
Atlantic
Midwest
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
126
15
44
12
3
52
412
52
65
22
33
118
24
97
190
27
68
9
3
84
493
44
57
21
68
115
38
151
East North
Central
146
21
52
7
2
64
387
37
49
18
50
77
32
124
West North
Central
44
6
16
2
1
19
107
7
8
2
18
38
7
26
634
93
201
42
64
234
1,497
171
174
74
151
386
124
417
394
57
118
28
53
139
919
108
113
49
88
238
79
244
East South
Central
84
16
22
5
7
34
212
22
23
9
18
53
19
70
West South
Central
156
21
61
9
4
61
366
42
38
16
45
95
26
103
South
South
Atlantic
West
100
9
33
4
1
53
259
31
30
12
29
63
15
78
Mountain
28
3
11
1
(3)
13
61
7
7
4
8
14
2
19
Pacific
72
7
23
3
1
39
198
24
23
8
21
49
13
59
Northeast
89
9
40
9
3
29
257
19
19
25
45
79
9
61
New
England
23
2
10
2
(3)
8
59
4
4
4
13
15
2
17
Middle
Atlantic
66
7
30
7
2
21
198
15
15
20
32
64
8
44
Asian
Midwest
59
5
33
3
1
17
168
8
10
4
36
65
7
38
East North
Central
38
4
21
3
1
9
120
6
5
3
28
47
6
26
West North
Central
21
1
11
(3)
(3)
8
48
2
5
1
8
18
2
12
119
14
53
9
5
39
276
15
13
16
56
76
15
85
South
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
80
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
South
Atlantic
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
74
8
32
7
5
23
146
8
8
9
33
36
9
43
East South
Central
5
1
2
(3)
(3)
2
18
1
1
1
3
6
1
5
West South
Central
40
5
19
2
(3)
14
111
6
4
6
19
34
5
38
232
26
106
21
3
76
595
54
30
31
112
150
41
177
West
Mountain
29
4
13
2
(3)
10
67
6
5
5
12
16
5
18
203
22
93
19
3
65
528
48
25
27
100
134
36
159
Northeast
187
38
44
17
17
71
593
78
59
48
85
153
11
160
New
England
57
14
12
4
7
20
167
24
15
18
23
36
3
46
Middle
Atlantic
130
25
32
13
10
50
426
54
44
29
62
116
8
113
Pacific
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Midwest
144
29
41
9
13
52
415
43
31
27
71
144
14
85
East North
Central
90
19
28
6
7
30
301
33
20
22
54
99
13
59
West North
Central
54
10
13
3
6
22
115
9
10
5
17
45
1
27
607
130
151
21
90
214
1,426
191
116
92
237
385
57
348
235
53
55
10
36
81
616
97
52
41
96
161
26
143
East South
Central
20
3
5
1
4
8
52
8
4
3
9
14
2
13
West South
Central
352
74
92
11
50
125
758
86
60
48
132
210
30
193
664
133
200
28
43
261
1,789
234
154
94
280
534
52
440
187
38
59
6
12
73
458
56
33
21
83
129
21
115
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
81
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Pacific
477
Slack work
or business
conditions
95
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
141
22
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
31
Other
reasons(1)
Total
188
1,331
Slack work
or business
conditions
178
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
122
73
Other
family or
personal
obligations
197
In school
or
training
405
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
32
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
82
325
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands]
Population group
and area
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
946
506
104
172
164
315
178
30
55
52
631
328
74
117
112
1,204
601
145
229
229
821
416
96
155
154
383
185
49
74
75
1,929
955
214
345
415
1,015
485
110
189
231
East South Central
274
133
28
56
57
West South Central
640
337
76
100
127
1,274
655
168
232
219
Mountain
398
212
42
65
79
Pacific
875
443
126
167
140
Northeast
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
408
219
18
85
86
New England
143
80
7
27
28
Middle Atlantic
265
139
11
58
57
536
278
23
109
127
East North Central
371
195
15
72
89
West North Central
165
82
9
36
38
852
417
54
171
211
South Atlantic
435
212
26
91
106
East South Central
119
57
9
26
28
West South Central
298
148
19
54
77
Midwest
South
West
572
305
37
110
120
Mountain
180
95
10
32
43
Pacific
392
210
26
79
77
538
286
87
86
79
Women
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
83
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
New England
173
98
23
28
Middle Atlantic
366
189
63
59
55
668
323
122
121
102
East North Central
450
220
82
83
66
West North Central
218
103
40
38
37
1,077
537
160
175
204
South Atlantic
580
273
84
98
126
East South Central
155
76
20
31
29
West South Central
342
189
57
46
50
Midwest
South
West
24
702
350
131
122
99
Mountain
218
117
31
34
36
Pacific
484
233
100
88
63
764
411
76
136
140
276
155
23
50
48
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
489
257
54
86
92
1,025
521
117
189
199
East North Central
687
355
77
123
131
West North Central
338
166
40
65
67
Midwest
South
1,445
739
155
246
305
South Atlantic
733
363
79
131
160
East South Central
220
110
21
42
47
West South Central
492
266
55
72
99
998
514
124
182
178
Mountain
348
188
37
55
68
Pacific
650
326
87
127
110
102
48
16
23
15
New England
20
10
5
4
1
Middle Atlantic
82
38
11
19
14
West
Black or African American
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
84
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
Midwest
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
114
49
18
29
19
East North Central
91
40
12
24
14
West North Central
23
9
5
4
4
355
144
42
83
86
216
85
25
51
56
East South Central
46
20
6
11
10
West South Central
93
39
12
22
20
62
29
8
15
11
Mountain
15
6
1
4
4
Pacific
47
23
7
11
7
60
36
10
9
5
South
South Atlantic
West
Asian
Northeast
New England
13
9
3
(3)
1
Middle Atlantic
48
27
7
9
4
37
20
7
3
7
East North Central
26
14
5
3
5
West North Central
11
6
2
1
2
73
48
10
7
9
41
27
5
4
5
(3)
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
3
2
(3)
1
West South Central
29
19
5
2
3
146
85
25
20
17
West
Mountain
Pacific
17
10
1
2
4
129
75
23
18
13
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
87
44
14
16
13
New England
21
10
4
3
5
Middle Atlantic
66
34
11
14
8
81
36
10
15
21
54
22
7
9
15
Midwest
East North Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
85
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
West North Central
South
South Atlantic
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
27
13
3
6
5
296
153
31
48
64
115
56
13
24
22
East South Central
10
3
1
1
4
West South Central
172
95
17
22
38
307
144
45
67
51
86
40
12
17
16
221
104
33
49
34
West
Mountain
Pacific
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
86
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
1,143
587
174
115
340
101
286
150
46
28
80
28
857
436
128
88
260
73
1,284
625
221
171
371
116
950
458
152
122
280
91
334
168
69
49
91
25
2,284
1,006
234
304
749
225
1,179
508
118
165
381
125
East South Central
353
149
40
45
125
35
West South Central
751
350
77
94
242
65
1,587
764
221
202
463
159
484
204
56
78
156
46
1,103
559
165
124
307
113
631
353
108
60
173
45
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Men
Northeast
New England
163
92
29
16
41
13
Middle Atlantic
468
261
78
44
132
31
734
390
140
89
191
64
East North Central
538
286
99
63
142
48
West North Central
196
105
41
26
49
16
1,165
578
130
151
313
123
South Atlantic
593
287
59
83
155
67
East South Central
179
85
24
22
53
19
West South Central
394
206
47
46
104
37
Midwest
South
West
859
446
120
111
217
84
Mountain
275
121
32
46
81
27
Pacific
583
325
88
65
137
57
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
87
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Northeast
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
512
234
66
55
167
56
New England
123
58
17
11
39
15
Middle Atlantic
389
175
49
44
128
42
549
235
81
82
181
52
East North Central
412
172
53
59
138
43
West North Central
137
63
28
23
43
9
1,118
428
105
152
436
102
South Atlantic
587
221
59
82
226
58
East South Central
174
64
16
23
72
16
West South Central
357
144
30
48
138
29
Midwest
South
West
728
318
100
90
245
74
Mountain
208
83
24
32
75
18
Pacific
520
234
77
59
171
56
114
20
9
6
44
44
38
6
3
2
16
15
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
76
14
6
4
28
29
168
32
16
12
52
72
East North Central
131
28
13
8
38
57
West North Central
37
4
3
4
14
15
282
37
13
24
94
128
148
20
7
10
50
69
45
4
2
4
17
20
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
89
13
5
10
27
39
194
23
10
10
66
95
73
7
2
4
28
34
121
16
7
6
37
62
807
426
143
90
231
61
White
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
88
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
New England
220
119
39
21
61
20
Middle Atlantic
587
307
104
69
170
41
951
470
189
135
271
74
700
335
128
99
206
60
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
251
135
61
37
65
14
1,398
632
166
188
452
126
South Atlantic
666
298
77
94
212
61
East South Central
224
94
28
32
78
20
West South Central
508
240
61
62
162
45
1,185
594
182
145
344
102
Mountain
389
173
48
60
121
35
Pacific
796
421
134
85
222
67
241
116
18
15
81
30
39
19
3
3
12
4
202
96
15
12
69
26
South
West
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
234
113
22
21
72
28
East North Central
185
94
17
14
56
21
West North Central
49
19
5
7
16
7
720
326
59
90
232
73
South Atlantic
432
185
36
58
141
48
East South Central
114
52
11
11
40
12
West South Central
174
89
12
21
51
13
16
South
West
124
54
10
17
37
Mountain
36
11
2
9
11
5
Pacific
88
43
8
9
26
11
68
34
7
7
21
6
17
8
2
2
5
3
Asian
Northeast
New England
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
89
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Middle Atlantic
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
51
26
5
5
16
4
37
13
3
6
12
6
East North Central
26
10
3
3
9
5
West North Central
11
4
1
3
3
2
66
13
3
11
26
16
37
9
2
4
13
11
6
1
1
(1)
3
2
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
23
3
1
6
11
4
133
56
10
22
34
20
12
4
1
3
4
1
120
52
9
19
30
19
187
92
28
21
49
27
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
49
24
8
5
12
8
138
67
19
16
36
19
116
62
24
12
31
10
East North Central
81
46
19
7
21
6
West North Central
35
16
5
4
10
4
445
201
54
58
134
53
185
77
23
28
57
22
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
18
8
2
2
4
3
West South Central
243
115
28
28
72
27
571
286
101
57
164
64
West
Mountain
144
61
16
20
45
17
Pacific
427
224
85
37
119
47
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
90
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
91
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
TOTAL
Northeast
1,143
343
317
483
181
301
105
196
26.2
11.1
New England
286
87
76
123
49
74
27
47
24.7
11.2
Middle Atlantic
857
256
241
360
132
228
78
149
26.7
11.0
1,284
474
399
410
173
238
92
145
20.1
8.4
East North Central
950
343
296
311
130
181
64
117
20.9
8.7
West North Central
334
131
104
99
43
56
28
28
17.8
7.7
2,284
794
679
811
321
490
173
318
22.6
9.2
1,179
399
338
442
164
278
96
181
24.3
9.5
East South Central
353
125
112
116
48
67
21
46
21.5
8.6
West South Central
751
269
228
254
108
145
55
90
20.3
8.9
1,587
554
476
557
240
317
135
182
22.3
9.2
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
484
184
149
150
65
86
34
51
20.6
8.2
1,103
370
327
406
175
231
100
131
23.0
9.6
Men
Northeast
631
187
175
269
108
161
53
107
26.4
11.5
New England
163
45
44
73
30
44
14
30
27.4
12.3
Middle Atlantic
468
141
131
196
79
117
40
78
26.1
11.2
Midwest
734
256
225
253
106
147
60
87
21.0
9.1
East North Central
538
184
166
188
78
110
40
70
22.1
9.2
West North Central
196
72
59
65
28
38
20
17
18.1
8.7
South
1,165
402
352
411
166
245
79
166
21.8
9.2
South Atlantic
593
194
176
223
87
136
44
93
23.6
9.6
East South Central
179
64
59
56
25
32
11
21
20.7
8.5
West South Central
394
144
117
132
55
77
24
53
19.6
8.8
859
289
247
323
139
183
72
111
24.3
9.8
Mountain
275
100
78
98
44
54
21
33
23.6
9.2
Pacific
583
189
169
225
96
129
51
78
24.7
10.1
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
92
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Women
Northeast
512
156
142
214
73
141
52
89
25.9
10.5
New England
123
42
31
50
20
30
13
17
21.1
9.8
Middle Atlantic
389
114
111
164
53
110
39
72
27.4
10.8
549
218
175
157
67
90
32
58
18.8
7.6
East North Central
412
159
130
123
52
71
24
47
19.2
8.0
West North Central
137
59
45
34
15
19
8
11
17.4
6.3
1,118
392
326
400
155
245
93
152
23.4
9.2
South Atlantic
587
206
162
219
78
141
53
89
25.1
9.4
East South Central
174
62
53
59
23
36
11
25
22.4
8.7
West South Central
357
125
111
122
53
68
30
38
21.1
9.0
728
265
229
234
100
134
63
71
19.9
8.5
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
208
84
71
53
21
32
13
19
16.7
7.3
Pacific
520
181
158
181
79
102
49
52
21.2
9.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
114
52
39
23
12
11
5
6
11.8
5.5
New England
38
16
12
11
5
6
3
3
14.5
6.8
Middle Atlantic
76
36
27
12
7
5
2
3
10.5
5.0
Midwest
168
82
54
31
18
14
4
9
12.0
4.8
East North Central
131
61
43
26
15
12
3
9
13.1
5.5
West North Central
37
21
11
5
3
2
1
1
8.3
4.0
282
133
92
57
28
28
12
16
11.7
5.3
148
70
44
34
16
18
7
10
13.1
5.4
45
18
17
9
5
5
3
2
12.0
6.3
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
89
45
31
13
7
6
2
4
9.4
4.5
194
90
61
43
26
17
10
7
10.9
5.6
73
36
22
15
8
7
4
4
11.2
4.7
121
54
39
28
18
10
7
3
10.7
6.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
93
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
White
Northeast
807
239
238
330
134
196
70
126
25.5
10.6
New England
220
69
60
91
37
54
20
34
24.5
10.5
Middle Atlantic
587
171
178
239
97
142
50
92
25.8
10.7
951
361
301
289
122
167
65
103
19.3
8.0
East North Central
700
260
223
217
89
128
45
84
19.9
8.2
West North Central
251
101
79
71
32
39
20
19
17.6
7.3
1,398
514
419
465
194
271
95
175
21.1
8.5
South Atlantic
666
245
193
227
91
136
48
88
22.1
8.5
East South Central
224
81
72
71
30
41
13
28
20.5
8.2
West South Central
508
188
154
167
73
94
34
59
20.2
8.6
1,185
433
354
398
175
222
93
129
21.0
8.6
Mountain
389
153
119
116
50
66
27
39
19.8
7.9
Pacific
796
280
235
281
125
156
66
90
21.5
9.1
241
75
53
113
34
80
27
53
29.2
13.0
39
9
10
20
7
13
5
8
27.5
15.6
202
66
43
93
27
67
22
44
29.5
12.5
Midwest
South
West
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
234
77
72
85
35
50
15
35
23.6
10.1
East North Central
185
60
57
67
29
39
11
28
24.9
10.3
West North Central
49
17
15
17
6
11
4
7
18.6
9.3
South
720
220
210
289
101
188
68
121
25.7
10.5
South Atlantic
432
125
121
186
60
126
44
82
28.1
11.6
East South Central
114
39
36
38
16
22
8
14
22.2
9.0
West South Central
174
56
53
65
25
40
16
24
22.1
9.9
124
36
38
51
21
30
14
16
24.9
11.0
West
Mountain
36
11
12
13
5
8
3
5
24.5
10.0
Pacific
88
24
26
38
16
22
12
11
25.1
11.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
94
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Asian
Northeast
68
16
20
31
10
21
7
14
27.4
12.8
New England
17
4
4
9
4
5
2
3
24.3
15.5
Middle Atlantic
51
12
16
23
6
16
5
11
28.4
12.0
37
16
10
12
6
6
3
4
18.0
7.5
East North Central
26
11
6
9
4
5
1
3
19.7
7.0
West North Central
11
4
4
3
1
2
2
(1)
14.0
8.2
66
18
22
25
10
15
4
11
25.2
10.7
37
10
13
14
5
9
2
7
30.4
10.7
East South Central
6
1
1
3
2
1
(1)
1
21.2
17.1
West South Central
23
7
8
8
3
5
1
3
18.0
9.7
133
38
42
53
22
32
10
21
30.8
11.3
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
12
2
2
7
3
4
2
2
44.5
18.4
120
35
39
46
19
27
9
19
29.5
10.9
187
58
50
79
32
47
20
27
23.4
11.3
49
15
12
22
10
12
5
6
21.1
11.7
138
43
38
58
22
35
15
21
24.2
11.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
116
46
36
34
16
18
8
10
18.1
7.7
East North Central
81
33
24
24
12
12
7
6
16.0
7.9
West North Central
35
13
12
10
4
6
2
4
22.8
7.4
445
179
131
135
62
73
27
46
18.0
7.7
185
77
55
54
25
28
12
17
16.5
7.0
East South Central
18
8
5
5
2
3
1
2
23.7
6.9
West South Central
243
94
72
77
35
42
14
28
18.8
8.2
571
223
172
175
80
95
41
54
18.8
7.8
Mountain
144
60
44
39
16
23
10
14
17.2
7.2
Pacific
427
163
128
136
65
72
31
40
19.3
8.0
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
95
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
96
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
States
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Alabama
Total
3,847
2,208
57.4
2,121
55.1
87
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
Men
1,820
1,180
64.9
1,135
62.4
45
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
Women
2,027
1,027
50.7
986
48.6
42
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
236
75
31.9
66
27.9
9
12.5
7.1 – 17.9
White
2,711
1,567
57.8
1,523
56.2
44
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
Men
1,310
880
67.2
857
65.4
23
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Women
1,401
686
49.0
666
47.5
20
3.0
2.1 – 3.9
999
558
55.8
519
52.0
38
6.9
5.2 – 8.6
Men
443
254
57.4
235
53.1
19
7.4
4.8 – 10.0
Women
556
304
54.6
284
51.1
19
6.4
4.2 – 8.6
143
97
67.5
92
64.4
4
4.6
1.9 – 7.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
75
66
87.4
64
85.1
2
2.6
0.1 – 5.1
Married men, spouse present
Men
961
670
69.7
660
68.7
10
1.5
0.9 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present
971
513
52.8
503
51.7
11
2.1
1.2 – 3.0
Women who maintain families
255
155
60.9
144
56.6
11
7.0
4.2 – 9.8
Alaska
Total
547
356
65.0
332
60.7
23
6.6
5.6 – 7.6
Men
279
192
68.7
176
63.1
16
8.2
6.6 – 9.8
Women
268
164
61.1
156
58.2
8
4.7
3.4 – 6.0
38
13
35.3
11
28.3
3
20.0
10.6 – 29.4
White
352
233
66.3
224
63.6
10
4.1
3.1 – 5.1
Men
182
128
70.0
121
66.4
6
5.1
3.6 – 6.6
Women
169
106
62.4
103
60.6
3
2.9
1.6 – 4.2
44
29
65.1
28
62.4
1
4.2
1.7 – 6.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
97
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
20
14
69.7
13
65.4
1
6.2
Women
25
15
61.5
15
60.0
(2)
2.4
(3)
32
22
68.4
21
65.5
1
4.3
1.5 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
1.9 – 10.5
18
13
69.5
12
66.1
1
5.0
1.1 – 8.9
Married men, spouse present
133
97
72.7
93
69.5
4
4.3
2.7 – 5.9
Married women, spouse present
134
84
62.8
82
60.8
3
3.1
1.6 – 4.6
29
18
63.0
17
59.4
1
5.7
1.4 – 10.0
5,606
3,432
61.2
3,272
58.4
160
4.7
4.1 – 5.3
Men
2,735
1,842
67.3
1,752
64.1
90
4.9
4.0 – 5.8
Women
2,871
1,591
55.4
1,520
52.9
71
4.4
3.5 – 5.3
419
144
34.3
119
28.4
25
17.3
11.4 – 23.2
White
4,809
2,899
60.3
2,773
57.7
126
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
Men
2,344
1,564
66.7
1,492
63.7
72
4.6
3.7 – 5.5
Women
2,465
1,335
54.2
1,281
52.0
54
4.0
3.1 – 4.9
342
116
33.8
97
28.2
19
16.6
10.1 – 23.1
242
174
72.1
159
66.0
15
8.4
5.1 – 11.7
Men
128
100
77.9
90
70.3
10
9.8
5.1 – 14.5
Asian
231
149
64.2
145
62.7
3
2.3
0.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
Arizona
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,759
1,142
64.9
1,077
61.2
65
5.7
4.4 – 7.0
Men
863
639
74.0
605
70.1
34
5.3
3.6 – 7.0
Women
896
503
56.1
472
52.7
31
6.1
4.0 – 8.2
Married men, spouse present
1,425
991
69.6
970
68.1
21
2.1
1.3 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
1,433
733
51.1
711
49.6
22
3.0
1.9 – 4.1
308
225
73.3
213
69.1
13
5.6
2.9 – 8.3
2,336
1,339
57.3
1,289
55.2
50
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
1,124
706
62.8
678
60.4
28
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Women who maintain families
Arkansas
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
98
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,212
633
52.2
610
50.3
23
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
157
50
32.2
46
29.3
5
9.1
4.4 – 13.8
White
1,884
1,078
57.2
1,045
55.5
33
3.0
2.4 – 3.6
Men
914
581
63.6
564
61.7
17
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Women
969
496
51.2
481
49.6
15
3.1
2.2 – 4.0
344
199
57.9
186
54.0
13
6.7
4.7 – 8.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
154
89
57.7
81
52.7
8
8.6
5.2 – 12.0
Women
189
110
58.1
104
55.1
6
5.2
2.8 – 7.6
167
115
68.8
111
66.3
4
3.7
1.8 – 5.6
Men
87
66
76.3
63
72.9
3
4.4
1.7 – 7.1
Women
81
49
60.8
48
59.1
1
2.8
0.2 – 5.4
Married men, spouse present
594
399
67.2
393
66.1
7
1.7
1.0 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
581
316
54.3
308
53.1
7
2.3
1.3 – 3.3
Women who maintain families
158
103
65.4
98
61.8
6
5.5
2.9 – 8.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
California
Total
31,063
19,369
62.4
18,561
59.8
808
4.2
3.9 – 4.5
Men
15,184
10,571
69.6
10,160
66.9
411
3.9
3.6 – 4.2
Women
15,879
8,798
55.4
8,401
52.9
397
4.5
4.1 – 4.9
2,003
542
27.1
455
22.7
88
16.2
13.2 – 19.2
White
22,510
14,015
62.3
13,435
59.7
580
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Men
11,138
7,784
69.9
7,492
67.3
293
3.8
3.4 – 4.2
Women
11,372
6,230
54.8
5,943
52.3
287
4.6
4.1 – 5.1
1,439
414
28.8
349
24.3
65
15.7
12.3 – 19.1
1,951
1,200
61.5
1,122
57.5
78
6.5
5.2 – 7.8
927
609
65.7
570
61.5
38
6.3
4.4 – 8.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
1,024
592
57.8
552
53.9
40
6.7
4.8 – 8.6
Asian
Women
5,051
3,138
62.1
3,038
60.2
100
3.2
2.7 – 3.7
Men
2,343
1,630
69.6
1,577
67.3
53
3.3
2.6 – 4.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
99
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
2,708
1,508
55.7
1,461
54.0
47
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
11,168
7,324
65.6
6,953
62.3
371
5.1
4.6 – 5.6
Men
5,547
4,118
74.2
3,929
70.8
190
4.6
4.0 – 5.2
Women
5,621
3,206
57.0
3,024
53.8
182
5.7
5.0 – 6.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,005
300
29.8
252
25.0
48
16.1
12.0 – 20.2
Married men, spouse present
7,568
5,631
74.4
5,511
72.8
120
2.1
1.8 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
7,396
4,111
55.6
3,986
53.9
124
3.0
2.5 – 3.5
Women who maintain families
1,772
1,153
65.1
1,084
61.2
69
6.0
4.7 – 7.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Colorado
Total
4,477
3,097
69.2
2,994
66.9
103
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
2,219
1,681
75.7
1,613
72.7
68
4.0
3.2 – 4.8
Women
2,257
1,417
62.7
1,381
61.2
35
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
White
3,940
2,734
69.4
2,647
67.2
87
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,950
1,474
75.6
1,418
72.7
55
3.8
2.9 – 4.7
Women
1,989
1,260
63.3
1,229
61.8
31
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
Black or African American
189
127
67.5
119
63.0
8
6.6
2.5 – 10.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
862
602
69.9
582
67.5
21
3.4
2.1 – 4.7
Men
426
325
76.2
315
73.9
10
3.1
1.4 – 4.8
Women
435
278
63.8
267
61.3
11
3.8
1.8 – 5.8
Married men, spouse present
1,128
874
77.5
856
75.8
19
2.1
1.3 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
1,166
726
62.3
713
61.2
13
1.9
1.0 – 2.8
206
148
71.5
143
69.2
5
3.2
0.7 – 5.7
Women who maintain families
Connecticut
Total
2,883
1,898
65.8
1,819
63.1
79
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
Men
1,388
982
70.8
937
67.5
45
4.6
3.5 – 5.7
Women
1,494
915
61.3
882
59.0
33
3.6
2.6 – 4.6
White
2,378
1,568
65.9
1,514
63.6
55
3.5
2.7 – 4.3
Men
1,164
824
70.8
791
67.9
33
4.1
3.0 – 5.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
100
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,214
744
61.3
723
59.5
21
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
322
208
64.5
189
58.8
19
8.9
5.9 – 11.9
Men
148
95
64.3
84
56.6
11 12.0
6.8 – 17.2
Women
Black or African American
174
113
64.7
106
60.6
7
6.3
2.8 – 9.8
Asian
133
91
68.0
86
64.4
5
5.3
2.1 – 8.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
426
270
63.4
251
59.0
19
6.9
4.5 – 9.3
Men
205
140
68.5
130
63.3
11
7.6
4.1 – 11.1
Women
221
129
58.6
121
55.0
8
6.1
2.8 – 9.4
Married men, spouse present
702
532
75.8
521
74.2
11
2.1
1.1 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
695
447
64.3
436
62.8
10
2.3
1.1 – 3.5
Women who maintain families
174
125
71.8
118
67.9
7
5.5
2.1 – 8.9
Delaware
Total
772
485
62.9
467
60.5
19
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
Men
366
249
68.0
240
65.5
9
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
Women
406
236
58.3
227
56.0
9
3.9
2.9 – 4.9
White
549
337
61.4
327
59.6
10
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Men
267
179
67.1
173
65.0
6
3.1
2.1 – 4.1
Women
283
158
56.0
154
54.5
4
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
167
112
67.0
105
62.8
7
6.2
4.5 – 7.9
Men
75
52
68.9
49
64.8
3
6.0
3.6 – 8.4
Women
92
60
65.4
56
61.2
4
6.3
4.0 – 8.6
Asian
38
25
64.8
24
63.2
1
2.3
0.8 – 3.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
61
44
72.4
43
69.7
2
3.8
1.8 – 5.8
28
25
87.9
24
85.3
1
3.0
0.6 – 5.4
Married men, spouse present
186
126
67.5
124
66.5
2
1.6
0.7 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
185
105
57.0
103
55.8
2
2.1
1.0 – 3.2
49
35
71.4
33
67.3
2
5.8
2.7 – 8.9
Black or African American
Men
Women who maintain families
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
101
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Total
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
575
405
70.4
382
66.5
23
5.6
4.9 – 6.3
Men
267
199
74.7
188
70.5
11
5.6
4.5 – 6.7
Women
308
205
66.8
194
63.0
12
5.6
4.6 – 6.6
White
271
225
83.2
220
81.4
5
2.1
1.5 – 2.7
Men
134
114
85.0
112
83.1
3
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Women
136
111
81.4
109
79.7
2
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Black or African American
258
145
56.1
127
49.4
17
11.9
10.2 – 13.6
Men
113
70
61.9
62
54.6
8
11.8
9.3 – 14.3
Women
145
75
51.6
66
45.3
9
12.1
9.6 – 14.6
31
24
76.7
24
75.2
(2)
1.9
0.6 – 3.2
18
14
77.7
14
76.1
(2)
2.0
0.3 – 3.7
54
42
78.1
40
75.2
2
3.7
2.3 – 5.1
Men
26
22
82.7
21
80.1
1
3.1
1.3 – 4.9
Women
27
20
73.5
19
70.4
1
4.3
2.1 – 6.5
Married men, spouse present
85
66
78.4
65
76.1
2
2.9
1.6 – 4.2
Married women, spouse present
85
62
73.4
60
71.1
2
3.1
1.7 – 4.5
Women who maintain families
42
26
63.2
23
54.1
4
14.4
9.8 – 19.0
17,233
10,240
59.4
9,871
57.3
369
3.6
3.3 – 3.9
Men
8,257
5,376
65.1
5,196
62.9
179
3.3
2.9 – 3.7
Women
8,977
4,865
54.2
4,675
52.1
190
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
984
306
31.1
265
27.0
40
13.2
9.6 – 16.8
White
13,758
8,005
58.2
7,767
56.5
239
3.0
2.7 – 3.3
Men
6,673
4,299
64.4
4,172
62.5
126
2.9
2.5 – 3.3
Women
7,085
3,707
52.3
3,594
50.7
112
3.0
2.5 – 3.5
Asian
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Florida
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
719
230
31.9
204
28.4
25
10.9
7.1 – 14.7
2,689
1,726
64.2
1,618
60.2
108
6.2
5.2 – 7.2
1,234
823
66.7
780
63.2
43
5.2
3.9 – 6.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
102
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,455
903
62.0
838
57.6
65
7.2
5.7 – 8.7
Asian
484
323
66.7
313
64.5
10
3.2
1.6 – 4.8
Men
229
168
73.3
163
70.8
6
3.4
1.1 – 5.7
Women
255
155
60.7
150
58.8
5
3.1
0.8 – 5.4
4,306
2,754
64.0
2,657
61.7
98
3.5
2.9 – 4.1
Men
2,077
1,524
73.4
1,473
70.9
50
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,229
1,231
55.2
1,183
53.1
47
3.9
2.9 – 4.9
Married men, spouse present
4,246
2,915
68.7
2,860
67.4
55
1.9
1.5 – 2.3
Married women, spouse present
4,152
2,281
55.0
2,226
53.6
55
2.4
1.8 – 3.0
Women who maintain families
1,116
738
66.1
698
62.5
41
5.5
4.0 – 7.0
8,099
5,113
63.1
4,916
60.7
197
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Men
3,831
2,666
69.6
2,569
67.0
97
3.6
2.9 – 4.3
Women
4,268
2,448
57.3
2,347
55.0
100
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
581
181
31.2
155
26.6
27
14.8
9.6 – 20.0
White
5,017
3,148
62.7
3,060
61.0
89
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
2,458
1,736
70.6
1,688
68.7
48
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Women
2,559
1,412
55.2
1,372
53.6
41
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
2,556
1,623
63.5
1,525
59.7
98
6.0
4.9 – 7.1
Men
1,135
750
66.1
704
62.0
47
6.2
4.6 – 7.8
Women
1,422
873
61.4
821
57.8
51
5.9
4.5 – 7.3
Asian
393
252
64.2
246
62.7
6
2.4
1.0 – 3.8
Men
193
144
74.8
143
74.2
1
.7
(3)
637
455
71.4
439
68.9
16
3.4
1.9 – 4.9
333
275
82.5
269
80.7
6
2.2
0.7 – 3.7
Georgia
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
304
180
59.2
170
56.1
10
5.3
2.3 – 8.3
Married men, spouse present
Women
2,030
1,512
74.5
1,483
73.1
29
1.9
1.3 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
1,935
1,124
58.1
1,095
56.6
29
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
103
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
585
378
64.6
353
60.3
25
6.7
4.3 – 9.1
1,092
678
62.1
661
60.5
18
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Men
527
350
66.3
339
64.4
10
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Women
565
329
58.2
321
56.9
7
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
White
264
163
61.6
159
60.2
4
2.3
1.3 – 3.3
Men
132
89
67.8
87
66.2
2
2.3
0.9 – 3.7
Women
132
73
55.5
72
54.3
2
2.2
0.7 – 3.7
Asian
478
291
60.8
286
60.0
4
1.5
1.0 – 2.0
Men
220
140
63.8
138
62.8
2
1.5
0.8 – 2.2
Women
258
150
58.3
148
57.5
2
1.4
0.8 – 2.0
94
60
63.9
58
61.4
2
3.9
1.9 – 5.9
Married men, spouse present
269
184
68.6
181
67.2
4
2.0
1.1 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
279
168
60.4
166
59.4
3
1.6
0.8 – 2.4
Hawaii
Total
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Idaho
Total
1,337
858
64.2
832
62.3
26
3.0
2.5 – 3.5
Men
663
473
71.4
460
69.4
13
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Women
674
385
57.1
372
55.2
13
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
94
41
43.1
36
38.1
5
11.5
6.7 – 16.3
White
1,261
809
64.2
785
62.3
24
3.0
2.4 – 3.6
Men
626
444
71.1
432
69.1
12
2.7
2.0 – 3.4
Women
635
365
57.4
352
55.5
12
3.3
2.4 – 4.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
88
39
44.3
34
39.1
5
11.7
6.8 – 16.6
174
124
71.0
118
67.7
6
4.7
3.0 – 6.4
90
74
82.3
72
79.4
3
3.5
1.7 – 5.3
84
49
58.7
46
55.0
3
6.4
3.5 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present
396
294
74.3
290
73.3
4
1.3
0.7 – 1.9
Married women, spouse present
384
224
58.4
219
57.0
5
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
104
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
57
41
71.3
39
67.9
2
4.8
1.7 – 7.9
10,035
6,471
64.5
6,196
61.7
275
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
Men
4,860
3,406
70.1
3,251
66.9
155
4.6
4.0 – 5.2
Women
5,175
3,065
59.2
2,945
56.9
120
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
682
238
34.9
204
29.8
35
14.5
10.2 – 18.8
White
7,782
5,081
65.3
4,902
63.0
180
3.5
3.0 – 4.0
Men
3,816
2,717
71.2
2,618
68.6
100
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Women
3,966
2,364
59.6
2,284
57.6
80
3.4
2.7 – 4.1
Illinois
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
475
171
36.1
153
32.2
19
10.8
6.5 – 15.1
1,401
845
60.3
772
55.1
73
8.7
6.9 – 10.5
Men
627
394
62.8
351
56.1
42
10.7
7.8 – 13.6
Women
Black or African American
775
452
58.3
421
54.3
31
6.8
4.6 – 9.0
Asian
636
393
61.8
379
59.6
14
3.6
2.2 – 5.0
Men
311
219
70.2
211
67.6
8
3.6
1.7 – 5.5
Women
325
174
53.7
168
51.8
6
3.6
1.4 – 5.8
1,573
1,081
68.7
1,036
65.8
45
4.2
3.1 – 5.3
Men
786
600
76.3
576
73.2
24
4.0
2.6 – 5.4
Women
787
481
61.1
460
58.4
21
4.3
2.6 – 6.0
Married men, spouse present
2,488
1,891
76.0
1,846
74.2
45
2.4
1.8 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
2,455
1,475
60.1
1,440
58.6
36
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
562
398
70.9
379
67.5
19
4.8
2.9 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Indiana
Total
5,208
3,407
65.4
3,289
63.1
119
3.5
3.0 – 4.0
Men
2,531
1,834
72.5
1,773
70.1
62
3.4
2.7 – 4.1
Women
2,677
1,573
58.8
1,516
56.6
57
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
361
156
43.2
138
38.2
18
11.4
6.9 – 15.9
4,496
2,935
65.3
2,844
63.3
91
3.1
2.6 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
105
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
2,201
1,599
72.6
1,551
70.4
48
3.0
Women
2,295
1,337
58.2
1,293
56.4
43
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
289
131
45.1
116
40.2
14
10.9
6.1 – 15.7
3.9 – 8.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
2.3 – 3.7
491
320
65.2
301
61.3
19
6.1
Men
225
157
69.9
149
66.2
8
5.2
2.2 – 8.2
Women
266
163
61.3
152
57.0
11
6.9
3.6 – 10.2
337
251
74.6
243
72.1
8
3.2
1.5 – 4.9
185
160
86.3
155
83.7
5
3.0
0.9 – 5.1
Married men, spouse present
1,358
1,025
75.5
1,008
74.3
17
1.6
1.0 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present
1,337
803
60.1
788
59.0
15
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
286
191
66.8
181
63.3
10
5.3
2.5 – 8.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women who maintain families
Iowa
Total
2,465
1,689
68.5
1,646
66.8
43
2.5
2.0 – 3.0
Men
1,216
898
73.8
875
72.0
23
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
Women
1,249
791
63.4
771
61.8
20
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
White
2,263
1,549
68.5
1,514
66.9
35
2.2
1.7 – 2.7
Men
1,108
819
73.9
800
72.2
19
2.3
1.6 – 3.0
Women
1,155
730
63.3
714
61.9
16
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
159
123
77.8
117
74.0
6
4.9
2.0 – 7.8
Married men, spouse present
664
504
75.9
498
75.0
6
1.3
0.6 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present
633
426
67.3
420
66.3
6
1.5
0.7 – 2.3
Kansas
Total
2,222
1,482
66.7
1,431
64.4
51
3.4
2.8 – 4.0
Men
1,088
794
73.0
768
70.6
26
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Women
1,133
687
60.6
663
58.5
24
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
147
70
47.7
65
44.0
5
7.7
3.7 – 11.7
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,928
1,287
66.7
1,249
64.8
38
2.9
2.3 – 3.5
Men
943
691
73.3
672
71.2
20
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
106
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
985
596
60.5
578
58.6
18
3.1
2.2 – 4.0
Black or African American
130
78
60.0
71
54.5
7
9.1
5.5 – 12.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
234
173
73.9
166
71.0
7
3.9
2.0 – 5.8
Men
123
101
82.1
98
79.7
3
2.9
0.8 – 5.0
Women
111
72
64.8
68
61.2
4
5.4
2.0 – 8.8
Married men, spouse present
580
441
76.1
433
74.7
8
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
582
361
62.0
356
61.1
5
1.4
0.7 – 2.1
Women who maintain families
131
95
72.6
89
67.7
6
6.7
3.5 – 9.9
Kentucky
Total
3,490
2,065
59.2
1,975
56.6
90
4.4
3.7 – 5.1
Men
1,687
1,092
64.7
1,043
61.8
49
4.4
3.4 – 5.4
Women
1,803
974
54.0
932
51.7
42
4.3
3.2 – 5.4
235
99
42.4
87
37.0
13
12.7
7.1 – 18.3
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,145
1,833
58.3
1,758
55.9
74
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
Men
1,523
979
64.3
938
61.6
40
4.1
3.1 – 5.1
Women
1,622
854
52.6
820
50.6
34
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
207
90
43.6
79
38.1
11 12.6
6.7 – 18.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
263
176
66.9
164
62.5
11
6.5
3.9 – 9.1
Men
124
84
67.9
78
63.1
6
7.1
3.2 – 11.0
Women
139
91
65.9
86
62.0
5
6.0
2.5 – 9.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
122
88
71.9
83
68.0
5
5.5
1.9 – 9.1
Married men, spouse present
912
618
67.8
607
66.6
11
1.8
0.9 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
923
507
54.9
496
53.8
11
2.1
1.1 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
203
123
60.7
112
55.2
11
8.9
4.7 – 13.1
Louisiana
Total
3,582
2,103
58.7
2,000
55.8
103
4.9
4.3 – 5.5
Men
1,699
1,095
64.4
1,045
61.5
50
4.6
3.8 – 5.4
Women
1,883
1,008
53.6
955
50.7
53
5.3
4.4 – 6.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
107
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
247
71
28.6
59
23.7
12
17.1
11.1 – 23.1
White
2,308
1,373
59.5
1,325
57.4
48
3.5
2.9 – 4.1
Men
1,126
750
66.6
726
64.5
24
3.1
2.3 – 3.9
Women
1,183
623
52.7
599
50.7
24
3.9
2.9 – 4.9
1,113
635
57.0
586
52.6
49
7.7
6.4 – 9.0
Men
496
292
58.9
269
54.3
23
7.9
6.0 – 9.8
Women
617
342
55.5
317
51.3
26
7.5
5.8 – 9.2
73
45
61.9
44
59.9
1
3.1
0.7 – 5.5
213
142
66.8
135
63.6
7
4.8
2.7 – 6.9
Men
111
90
80.6
86
77.5
4
3.9
1.5 – 6.3
Women
102
53
51.7
49
48.5
3
6.2
2.3 – 10.1
Married men, spouse present
829
577
69.6
568
68.5
9
1.6
1.0 – 2.2
Married women, spouse present
795
439
55.3
427
53.7
13
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
Women who maintain families
305
195
64.1
180
59.1
15
7.7
5.3 – 10.1
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Maine
Total
1,104
696
63.1
672
60.9
24
3.5
2.8 – 4.2
Men
535
359
67.2
346
64.6
14
3.8
2.8 – 4.8
Women
569
337
59.2
326
57.3
11
3.2
2.2 – 4.2
White
1,044
659
63.1
638
61.1
21
3.2
2.5 – 3.9
Men
504
340
67.5
328
65.0
12
3.6
2.6 – 4.6
Women
540
319
59.1
310
57.4
9
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
Married men, spouse present
281
193
68.7
189
67.3
4
2.0
1.0 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
278
174
62.4
172
61.7
2
1.2
0.4 – 2.0
4,755
3,184
66.9
3,051
64.2
132
4.2
3.6 – 4.8
Men
2,249
1,648
73.3
1,580
70.2
69
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
Women
2,506
1,535
61.3
1,471
58.7
64
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
297
103
34.6
86
29.1
16
15.9
9.2 – 22.6
Maryland
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
108
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
2,862
1,925
67.3
1,866
65.2
59
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Men
1,393
1,035
74.3
1,004
72.1
31
3.0
2.1 – 3.9
Women
1,469
890
60.6
862
58.6
28
3.2
2.2 – 4.2
Black or African American
1,444
965
66.8
906
62.8
58
6.0
4.6 – 7.4
Men
646
454
70.2
427
66.0
27
5.9
3.9 – 7.9
Women
798
511
64.0
480
60.1
31
6.2
4.3 – 8.1
Asian
307
196
63.7
188
61.3
7
3.8
1.7 – 5.9
Men
138
104
75.5
99
71.7
5
5.0
1.7 – 8.3
457
351
76.8
333
72.8
18
5.2
3.3 – 7.1
Men
240
212
88.0
202
84.2
9
4.4
2.1 – 6.7
Women
217
140
64.4
131
60.2
9
6.6
3.2 – 10.0
Married men, spouse present
1,163
915
78.7
894
76.9
21
2.3
1.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
1,152
740
64.3
722
62.7
18
2.4
1.4 – 3.4
300
216
71.9
202
67.5
13
6.1
3.2 – 9.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Massachusetts
Total
5,630
3,823
67.9
3,693
65.6
130
3.4
3.0 – 3.8
Men
2,702
1,957
72.4
1,881
69.6
76
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
Women
2,928
1,866
63.7
1,812
61.9
54
2.9
2.3 – 3.5
313
110
35.1
96
30.6
14
12.7
7.8 – 17.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
4,588
3,112
67.8
3,013
65.7
99
3.2
2.7 – 3.7
Men
2,187
1,597
73.0
1,535
70.2
62
3.9
3.2 – 4.6
Women
2,401
1,515
63.1
1,478
61.5
38
2.5
1.9 – 3.1
237
92
38.8
82
34.7
10
10.5
5.6 – 15.4
469
315
67.2
299
63.8
16
5.0
3.2 – 6.8
Men
222
150
67.7
142
63.8
9
5.7
2.9 – 8.5
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
247
165
66.8
158
63.9
7
4.4
2.1 – 6.7
Asian
398
265
66.6
255
64.0
10
3.9
2.3 – 5.5
Men
194
135
69.6
132
67.9
3
2.5
0.7 – 4.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
109
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
204
130
63.7
123
60.3
7
5.3
2.6 – 8.0
571
399
69.8
377
66.0
22
5.4
3.6 – 7.2
280
207
73.9
194
69.3
13
6.2
3.5 – 8.9
292
192
65.8
183
62.8
9
4.6
2.2 – 7.0
Married men, spouse present
1,350
1,038
76.8
1,008
74.6
30
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Married women, spouse present
1,311
902
68.8
884
67.4
18
2.0
1.3 – 2.7
309
207
67.0
199
64.5
8
3.7
1.8 – 5.6
7,986
4,905
61.4
4,702
58.9
203
4.1
3.6 – 4.6
Men
3,877
2,598
67.0
2,481
64.0
117
4.5
3.8 – 5.2
Women
4,108
2,307
56.2
2,220
54.1
87
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
558
219
39.4
194
34.8
26
11.7
7.8 – 15.6
White
6,438
3,985
61.9
3,834
59.6
151
3.8
3.3 – 4.3
Men
3,155
2,141
67.9
2,054
65.1
87
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
Women
3,283
1,844
56.2
1,780
54.2
64
3.5
2.8 – 4.2
6.5 – 14.7
Women who maintain families
Michigan
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
411
174
42.2
155
37.7
18
10.6
1,063
610
57.4
571
53.7
39
6.4
4.6 – 8.2
Men
479
287
59.9
266
55.5
21
7.5
4.6 – 10.4
Women
583
322
55.3
305
52.3
17
5.4
3.1 – 7.7
Asian
335
215
64.2
209
62.5
6
2.6
1.0 – 4.2
Men
169
123
73.0
120
71.0
3
2.8
0.6 – 5.0
320
196
61.1
186
58.1
10
4.9
2.5 – 7.3
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
179
131
73.2
124
69.5
7
5.0
2.0 – 8.0
Married men, spouse present
Men
1,937
1,352
69.8
1,328
68.6
24
1.8
1.2 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
1,963
1,130
57.6
1,104
56.2
27
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
519
339
65.2
317
61.1
21
6.3
4.0 – 8.6
4,395
3,062
69.7
2,975
67.7
87
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Women who maintain families
Minnesota
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
110
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
2,171
1,589
73.2
1,535
70.7
54
3.4
2.7 – 4.1
Women
2,224
1,473
66.3
1,441
64.8
33
2.2
1.6 – 2.8
299
152
50.7
143
48.0
8
5.4
2.4 – 8.4
White
3,783
2,654
70.2
2,587
68.4
67
2.5
2.0 – 3.0
Men
1,874
1,381
73.7
1,338
71.4
43
3.1
2.3 – 3.9
Women
1,909
1,273
66.7
1,248
65.4
25
1.9
1.3 – 2.5
Black or African American
255
181
70.9
171
66.8
11
5.8
3.0 – 8.6
Asian
215
138
64.2
132
61.6
6
4.1
1.1 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
200
144
72.0
138
69.0
6
4.2
1.3 – 7.1
Married men, spouse present
1,147
891
77.7
870
75.8
22
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
1,179
831
70.5
821
69.6
10
1.2
0.6 – 1.8
195
152
78.0
146
75.0
6
3.9
1.3 – 6.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
Mississippi
Total
2,293
1,277
55.7
1,215
53.0
62
4.8
4.1 – 5.5
Men
1,078
657
61.0
627
58.1
31
4.7
3.7 – 5.7
Women
1,215
620
51.0
588
48.4
31
5.0
3.9 – 6.1
178
45
25.4
36
20.3
9
20.1
12.3 – 27.9
White
1,400
782
55.8
756
54.0
25
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Men
682
431
63.2
417
61.2
13
3.1
2.1 – 4.1
Women
719
351
48.8
339
47.1
12
3.4
2.2 – 4.6
835
467
55.9
432
51.8
35
7.5
6.0 – 9.0
Men
372
213
57.3
196
52.7
17
8.1
5.7 – 10.5
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
463
254
54.8
236
51.0
18
6.9
4.9 – 8.9
Married men, spouse present
530
362
68.2
354
66.7
8
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
526
283
53.8
276
52.5
7
2.3
1.2 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
205
122
59.4
115
56.0
7
5.8
3.2 – 8.4
4,796
3,059
63.8
2,960
61.7
99
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Missouri
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
111
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
2,313
1,571
67.9
1,509
65.2
62
4.0
3.1 – 4.9
Women
2,482
1,488
60.0
1,451
58.5
37
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
White
4,046
2,591
64.0
2,518
62.2
73
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
Men
1,967
1,345
68.4
1,303
66.2
42
3.2
2.3 – 4.1
Women
2,079
1,245
59.9
1,215
58.5
30
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
526
342
64.9
321
61.1
20
5.9
3.7 – 8.1
Men
237
158
66.7
143
60.5
15
9.3
5.2 – 13.4
Women
289
184
63.5
178
61.6
5
2.9
0.8 – 5.0
Married men, spouse present
1,248
895
71.7
878
70.3
17
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
1,236
763
61.7
751
60.7
12
1.6
0.8 – 2.4
262
171
65.1
167
63.8
4
2.1
0.1 – 4.1
Black or African American
Women who maintain families
Montana
Total
843
525
62.3
506
60.0
19
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men
420
280
66.7
268
63.8
12
4.4
3.4 – 5.4
Women
423
245
58.0
238
56.2
7
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
White
787
493
62.7
476
60.5
17
3.5
2.9 – 4.1
Men
394
264
67.1
254
64.4
11
4.0
3.1 – 4.9
Women
393
229
58.2
222
56.6
7
2.9
2.0 – 3.8
Married men, spouse present
225
154
68.1
149
66.1
5
3.0
1.9 – 4.1
Married women, spouse present
224
132
58.8
129
57.6
3
2.1
1.1 – 3.1
34
24
70.3
23
68.3
1
2.9
0.2 – 5.6
Women who maintain families
Nebraska
Total
1,474
1,030
69.8
1,001
67.9
29
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
Men
726
546
75.1
529
72.9
16
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
Women
748
484
64.7
471
63.0
13
2.6
1.8 – 3.4
White
1,333
939
70.4
916
68.7
23
2.4
1.8 – 3.0
Men
661
499
75.5
485
73.5
13
2.6
1.8 – 3.4
Women
672
441
65.5
431
64.1
10
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
112
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
168
126
74.8
119
70.5
7
5.7
3.1 – 8.3
90
75
83.3
71
78.8
4
5.4
2.2 – 8.6
Married men, spouse present
393
305
77.8
300
76.5
5
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
399
274
68.6
269
67.4
5
1.8
0.9 – 2.7
2,382
1,510
63.4
1,442
60.5
68
4.5
3.8 – 5.2
Men
1,177
819
69.6
783
66.6
36
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
Women
1,205
691
57.4
659
54.7
33
4.7
3.7 – 5.7
148
50
33.6
41
27.8
9
17.5
10.2 – 24.8
White
1,748
1,078
61.6
1,031
59.0
47
4.3
3.5 – 5.1
Men
881
598
67.9
571
64.8
27
4.6
3.5 – 5.7
Women
867
479
55.3
460
53.1
19
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
4.2 – 9.0
Men
Nevada
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
221
144
65.2
135
61.0
9
6.6
Men
104
74
71.1
70
67.6
4
4.8
1.9 – 7.7
Women
117
70
60.1
65
55.1
6
8.4
4.5 – 12.3
Asian
203
130
64.1
126
62.1
4
3.0
1.4 – 4.6
Men
88
61
69.0
60
68.4
(2)
.8
(3)
115
70
60.3
66
57.3
3
5.0
2.2 – 7.8
635
454
71.4
430
67.7
23
5.1
3.8 – 6.4
Men
319
260
81.5
248
77.6
12
4.8
3.1 – 6.5
Women
316
194
61.2
183
57.8
11
5.6
3.4 – 7.8
Married men, spouse present
554
394
71.2
385
69.6
9
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
534
301
56.4
293
54.8
9
2.9
1.7 – 4.1
Women who maintain families
135
102
75.5
94
69.9
7
7.3
4.0 – 10.6
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
New Hampshire
Total
1,114
765
68.7
745
66.9
20
2.6
2.2 – 3.0
Men
548
406
74.1
395
72.1
11
2.6
2.0 – 3.2
Women
566
360
63.5
350
61.9
9
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
113
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
68
35
51.7
32
47.1
3
8.8
5.0 – 12.6
White
1,045
718
68.7
699
66.9
18
2.5
2.1 – 2.9
Men
517
383
74.1
374
72.2
10
2.5
1.9 – 3.1
Women
528
334
63.3
326
61.7
9
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
63
33
52.8
30
47.9
3
9.3
5.2 – 13.4
Married men, spouse present
298
225
75.5
222
74.6
3
1.1
0.6 – 1.6
Married women, spouse present
286
186
65.0
183
63.8
3
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
53
37
69.5
36
67.2
1
3.4
1.1 – 5.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
New Jersey
Total
7,082
4,418
62.4
4,232
59.8
186
4.2
3.7 – 4.7
Men
3,405
2,322
68.2
2,229
65.5
93
4.0
3.3 – 4.7
Women
3,677
2,096
57.0
2,002
54.5
93
4.5
3.7 – 5.3
466
127
27.2
112
24.0
15
11.9
6.6 – 17.2
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
5,294
3,251
61.4
3,127
59.1
124
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men
2,582
1,738
67.3
1,676
64.9
62
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
Women
2,712
1,513
55.8
1,451
53.5
62
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
1,015
645
63.5
602
59.4
43
6.6
4.9 – 8.3
Men
462
303
65.6
281
60.8
22
7.3
4.7 – 9.9
Women
552
341
61.8
321
58.2
20
6.0
3.8 – 8.2
Asian
702
472
67.3
455
64.9
17
3.7
2.4 – 5.0
Men
328
256
78.1
248
75.7
8
3.0
1.4 – 4.6
Women
374
216
57.9
207
55.3
10
4.4
2.2 – 6.6
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,186
777
65.5
742
62.6
35
4.5
3.2 – 5.8
Men
569
420
73.9
405
71.2
15
3.7
2.0 – 5.4
Women
616
356
57.8
337
54.6
20
5.6
3.4 – 7.8
Married men, spouse present
1,798
1,311
72.9
1,276
71.0
35
2.7
1.9 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
1,786
1,059
59.3
1,025
57.4
34
3.2
2.2 – 4.2
388
266
68.4
253
65.0
13
4.9
2.5 – 7.3
Women who maintain families
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
114
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
New Mexico
Total
1,633
949
58.1
905
55.4
45
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
Men
792
501
63.3
476
60.1
25
5.1
4.1 – 6.1
Women
840
448
53.3
429
51.0
19
4.3
3.3 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
112
38
34.0
33
29.5
5
13.2
7.1 – 19.3
White
1,327
778
58.6
746
56.2
33
4.2
3.4 – 5.0
Men
646
417
64.6
399
61.8
18
4.3
3.2 – 5.4
Women
681
361
53.0
346
50.8
15
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
700
422
60.3
403
57.6
19
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Men
339
224
66.0
213
63.0
10
4.5
3.2 – 5.8
Women
361
199
55.0
190
52.6
9
4.4
3.0 – 5.8
Married men, spouse present
377
249
66.0
242
64.1
7
2.8
1.7 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present
354
187
52.9
183
51.7
4
2.3
1.1 – 3.5
Women who maintain families
121
79
65.1
74
60.8
5
6.6
3.6 – 9.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
New York
Total
15,705
9,542
60.8
9,147
58.2
395
4.1
3.7 – 4.5
Men
7,501
4,972
66.3
4,748
63.3
225
4.5
3.9 – 5.1
Women
8,205
4,570
55.7
4,399
53.6
170
3.7
3.2 – 4.2
953
272
28.5
244
25.5
28
10.4
6.8 – 14.0
White
11,121
6,846
61.6
6,591
59.3
255
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Men
5,409
3,645
67.4
3,496
64.6
149
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Women
5,712
3,201
56.0
3,095
54.2
105
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
6.1 – 14.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
659
209
31.8
188
28.5
21
10.2
2,672
1,531
57.3
1,420
53.2
111
7.2
6.0 – 8.4
Men
1,197
711
59.4
653
54.6
58
8.1
6.2 – 10.0
Women
Black or African American
1,476
820
55.6
767
52.0
53
6.5
4.9 – 8.1
Asian
1,533
929
60.6
906
59.1
22
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
Men
718
505
70.4
492
68.5
14
2.7
1.5 – 3.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
115
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
815
423
52.0
415
50.9
9
2.1
1.0 – 3.2
2,634
1,620
61.5
1,543
58.6
77
4.8
3.8 – 5.8
Men
1,261
876
69.5
834
66.2
42
4.8
3.4 – 6.2
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,373
744
54.2
709
51.6
35
4.8
3.3 – 6.3
Married men, spouse present
3,479
2,451
70.5
2,386
68.6
64
2.6
2.0 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
3,426
1,945
56.8
1,898
55.4
47
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
1,081
681
63.0
647
59.8
34
5.0
3.4 – 6.6
8,141
4,989
61.3
4,800
59.0
189
3.8
3.3 – 4.3
Men
3,856
2,581
66.9
2,490
64.6
91
3.5
2.8 – 4.2
Women
4,285
2,408
56.2
2,310
53.9
99
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
461
149
32.2
121
26.3
27
18.4
12.1 – 24.7
White
5,808
3,547
61.1
3,438
59.2
110
3.1
2.6 – 3.6
Men
2,821
1,908
67.7
1,856
65.8
53
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Women
2,988
1,639
54.9
1,582
52.9
57
3.5
2.7 – 4.3
North Carolina
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,754
1,113
63.5
1,047
59.7
65
5.9
4.6 – 7.2
Men
786
512
65.1
480
61.1
32
6.2
4.2 – 8.2
Women
968
601
62.1
568
58.6
34
5.6
3.8 – 7.4
Asian
238
145
60.8
141
59.2
4
2.7
0.6 – 4.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2.9 – 6.3
705
492
69.8
469
66.6
23
4.6
Men
353
300
85.1
293
83.0
7
2.5
0.9 – 4.1
Women
352
191
54.4
176
50.1
15
8.0
4.5 – 11.5
Married men, spouse present
1,948
1,392
71.4
1,374
70.5
17
1.3
0.7 – 1.9
Married women, spouse present
2,000
1,142
57.1
1,105
55.2
37
3.3
2.3 – 4.3
592
378
63.9
356
60.2
22
5.9
3.7 – 8.1
582
400
68.7
388
66.8
11
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
296
220
74.2
212
71.8
7
3.3
2.6 – 4.0
Women who maintain families
North Dakota
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
116
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
286
180
63.1
176
61.6
4
2.3
1.6 – 3.0
White
513
358
69.8
350
68.2
8
2.2
1.7 – 2.7
Men
259
195
75.2
190
73.2
5
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Women
254
163
64.3
161
63.1
3
1.8
1.2 – 2.4
Married men, spouse present
151
117
77.4
115
75.9
2
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
153
102
66.4
100
65.3
2
1.6
0.8 – 2.4
Ohio
Total
9,229
5,756
62.4
5,495
59.5
261
4.5
4.0 – 5.0
Men
4,454
3,026
67.9
2,870
64.4
156
5.2
4.4 – 6.0
Women
4,775
2,730
57.2
2,625
55.0
105
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
633
262
41.3
223
35.3
38
14.6
10.3 – 18.9
White
7,712
4,847
62.9
4,645
60.2
202
4.2
3.7 – 4.7
Men
3,746
2,589
69.1
2,471
66.0
118
4.6
3.8 – 5.4
Women
3,965
2,259
57.0
2,174
54.8
85
3.7
3.0 – 4.4
499
215
43.0
187
37.4
28
12.9
8.4 – 17.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,106
647
58.5
606
54.8
41
6.4
4.5 – 8.3
Men
506
292
57.8
267
52.8
25
8.7
5.4 – 12.0
Women
600
355
59.2
339
56.5
16
4.5
2.4 – 6.6
Asian
204
125
61.4
120
59.1
5
3.7
1.9 – 5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
274
185
67.5
173
63.3
11
6.2
3.0 – 9.4
140
109
78.5
100
71.6
10
8.8
3.9 – 13.7
Married men, spouse present
2,308
1,631
70.7
1,591
68.9
40
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
2,253
1,340
59.5
1,309
58.1
31
2.3
1.5 – 3.1
552
359
65.0
337
61.0
22
6.1
3.7 – 8.5
Men
Women who maintain families
Oklahoma
Total
3,011
1,845
61.3
1,782
59.2
63
3.4
2.8 – 4.0
Men
1,461
1,016
69.6
982
67.2
34
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
Women
1,550
828
53.5
800
51.6
29
3.5
2.6 – 4.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
117
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
2,326
1,428
61.4
1,390
59.8
38
2.7
2.1 – 3.3
Men
1,134
797
70.3
776
68.4
21
2.7
1.9 – 3.5
Women
1,192
631
52.9
614
51.5
17
2.7
1.8 – 3.6
Black or African American
205
125
61.0
116
56.6
9
7.2
4.1 – 10.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
323
222
68.8
215
66.4
8
3.4
1.9 – 4.9
168
142
84.5
138
82.3
4
2.6
0.9 – 4.3
Married men, spouse present
800
598
74.7
587
73.4
11
1.8
1.0 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present
778
442
56.8
433
55.7
9
2.0
1.0 – 3.0
Women who maintain families
175
108
61.8
104
59.2
5
4.3
1.5 – 7.1
Men
Oregon
Total
3,376
2,085
61.8
1,999
59.2
86
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men
1,651
1,095
66.3
1,047
63.4
48
4.4
3.6 – 5.2
Women
1,724
989
57.4
951
55.2
38
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
189
67
35.3
58
30.9
8
12.5
7.0 – 18.0
White
2,947
1,811
61.4
1,736
58.9
75
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men
1,443
957
66.4
914
63.4
43
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Women
1,505
853
56.7
822
54.6
31
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
155
58
37.3
51
32.8
7
12.2
6.3 – 18.1
Asian
153
101
66.0
99
64.6
2
2.1
0.4 – 3.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
386
286
73.9
270
69.8
16
5.6
3.7 – 7.5
Men
199
156
78.4
147
74.1
9
5.5
2.9 – 8.1
Women
188
130
69.2
123
65.3
7
5.6
2.8 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present
855
601
70.3
588
68.8
13
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
843
487
57.7
476
56.4
11
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Women who maintain families
186
131
70.5
125
67.0
7
5.0
2.5 – 7.5
10,271
6,432
62.6
6,156
59.9
276
4.3
3.9 – 4.7
4,950
3,381
68.3
3,231
65.3
151
4.5
3.9 – 5.1
Pennsylvania
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
118
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
5,321
3,050
57.3
2,925
55.0
125
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
663
282
42.5
250
37.7
32
11.5
8.0 – 15.0
White
8,477
5,299
62.5
5,090
60.0
209
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Men
4,126
2,833
68.7
2,719
65.9
115
4.0
3.4 – 4.6
Women
4,351
2,465
56.7
2,371
54.5
94
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
501
212
42.4
189
37.8
23
10.8
6.9 – 14.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,117
692
62.0
644
57.6
49
7.0
5.3 – 8.7
Men
508
329
64.8
304
59.9
25
7.7
5.1 – 10.3
Women
609
363
59.6
340
55.8
24
6.5
4.3 – 8.7
Asian
478
317
66.3
306
64.0
11
3.4
1.8 – 5.0
Men
224
159
71.1
152
67.9
7
4.5
1.9 – 7.1
Women
254
158
62.1
154
60.6
4
2.4
0.5 – 4.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
645
403
62.6
378
58.6
26
6.3
4.2 – 8.4
Men
311
220
70.9
207
66.7
13
6.0
3.2 – 8.8
Women
334
183
54.8
171
51.1
12
6.7
3.5 – 9.9
Married men, spouse present
2,553
1,816
71.1
1,782
69.8
33
1.8
1.3 – 2.3
Married women, spouse present
2,522
1,516
60.1
1,479
58.7
37
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
602
399
66.2
374
62.2
24
6.1
4.0 – 8.2
Women who maintain families
Rhode Island
Total
861
557
64.6
534
62.0
23
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
Men
413
288
69.9
276
66.9
12
4.2
3.1 – 5.3
Women
448
268
59.8
257
57.4
11
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
White
757
485
64.1
467
61.7
18
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Men
363
251
69.0
241
66.3
10
3.8
2.7 – 4.9
Women
394
235
59.6
226
57.4
8
3.6
2.5 – 4.7
3.1 – 9.5
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
58
41
69.7
38
65.4
3
6.3
119
80
67.1
74
62.3
6
7.2
4.5 – 9.9
53
40
75.2
37
69.3
3
7.9
3.9 – 11.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
119
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
66
40
60.6
38
56.7
3
6.5
2.9 – 10.1
Married men, spouse present
207
152
73.6
149
71.8
4
2.4
1.3 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
195
124
63.6
121
62.0
3
2.6
1.3 – 3.9
55
36
66.7
35
63.6
2
4.7
1.5 – 7.9
4,004
2,317
57.9
2,235
55.8
82
3.5
2.9 – 4.1
Men
1,889
1,222
64.7
1,180
62.5
42
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
Women
2,115
1,094
51.7
1,054
49.9
40
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
White
2,846
1,635
57.5
1,594
56.0
41
2.5
1.9 – 3.1
Men
1,372
898
65.4
878
64.0
20
2.3
1.5 – 3.1
Women
1,474
737
50.0
716
48.6
21
2.8
1.9 – 3.7
1,039
601
57.9
563
54.2
38
6.3
4.8 – 7.8
Men
461
286
62.0
267
57.8
19
6.7
4.5 – 8.9
Women
577
315
54.6
297
51.4
19
6.0
4.0 – 8.0
184
128
69.9
123
66.8
6
4.5
2.0 – 7.0
Married men, spouse present
1,018
693
68.1
685
67.3
8
1.2
0.6 – 1.8
Married women, spouse present
1,022
534
52.3
525
51.4
9
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
261
165
63.2
155
59.4
10
6.0
3.2 – 8.8
Women who maintain families
South Carolina
Total
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
South Dakota
Total
669
460
68.8
447
66.8
14
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
Men
334
246
73.7
239
71.6
7
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
Women
335
214
63.9
208
62.0
7
3.0
1.9 – 4.1
White
581
409
70.4
401
69.0
8
1.9
1.3 – 2.5
Men
294
221
75.1
216
73.6
4
2.0
1.1 – 2.9
Women
287
188
65.5
185
64.3
4
1.9
0.9 – 2.9
Married men, spouse present
175
134
76.4
133
75.7
1
.9
0.1 – 1.7
Married women, spouse present
175
122
69.6
120
68.6
2
1.4
0.4 – 2.4
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
120
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Total
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
5,329
3,241
60.8
3,127
58.7
114
3.5
3.0 – 4.0
Men
2,548
1,726
67.7
1,671
65.6
55
3.2
2.5 – 3.9
Women
2,781
1,515
54.5
1,456
52.4
59
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
324
123
37.8
109
33.6
14
11.2
6.3 – 16.1
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,210
2,539
60.3
2,459
58.4
80
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
2,041
1,386
67.9
1,348
66.1
38
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Women
2,169
1,153
53.1
1,111
51.2
42
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
863
538
62.3
509
58.9
29
5.4
3.8 – 7.0
Men
389
256
65.8
243
62.4
13
5.1
2.9 – 7.3
Women
474
282
59.5
266
56.1
16
5.7
3.5 – 7.9
249
174
70.0
168
67.5
6
3.6
1.5 – 5.7
134
116
86.7
113
84.6
3
2.4
0.4 – 4.4
Married men, spouse present
1,346
955
71.0
940
69.9
14
1.5
0.9 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present
1,346
737
54.7
717
53.3
20
2.7
1.7 – 3.7
329
192
58.3
184
55.9
8
4.2
1.8 – 6.6
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women who maintain families
Texas
Total
21,635
13,888
64.2
13,353
61.7
535
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
Men
10,533
7,645
72.6
7,364
69.9
282
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Women
11,101
6,243
56.2
5,990
54.0
253
4.1
3.6 – 4.6
1,570
504
32.1
441
28.1
64
12.6
9.6 – 15.6
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
17,038
10,848
63.7
10,459
61.4
389
3.6
3.3 – 3.9
Men
8,349
6,108
73.2
5,902
70.7
206
3.4
3.0 – 3.8
Women
8,688
4,740
54.6
4,557
52.4
184
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,274
409
32.1
359
28.1
50
12.3
9.0 – 15.6
2,702
1,809
66.9
1,706
63.1
103
5.7
4.7 – 6.7
Men
1,246
853
68.4
797
63.9
56
6.6
5.0 – 8.2
Women
1,456
956
65.7
909
62.5
47
4.9
3.6 – 6.2
1,183
739
62.5
720
60.8
20
2.7
1.8 – 3.6
Black or African American
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
121
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
573
405
70.7
396
69.1
9
2.3
1.1 – 3.5
Women
610
334
54.8
324
53.1
10
3.1
1.6 – 4.6
7,902
5,137
65.0
4,912
62.2
224
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
Men
3,956
3,014
76.2
2,890
73.1
124
4.1
3.4 – 4.8
Women
3,947
2,122
53.8
2,022
51.2
100
4.7
3.8 – 5.6
787
237
30.1
205
26.0
32
13.6
9.1 – 18.1
Married men, spouse present
5,550
4,309
77.6
4,221
76.1
88
2.0
1.6 – 2.4
Married women, spouse present
5,384
2,996
55.6
2,913
54.1
83
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
1,346
924
68.6
875
65.0
49
5.3
3.9 – 6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Utah
Total
2,303
1,555
67.5
1,504
65.3
51
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
1,144
870
76.1
845
73.8
26
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
Women
1,159
684
59.1
659
56.9
25
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
190
97
51.3
87
45.9
10
10.4
6.5 – 14.3
White
2,138
1,441
67.4
1,395
65.3
46
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,060
807
76.2
784
73.9
24
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Women
1,078
633
58.8
612
56.7
22
3.5
2.6 – 4.4
174
92
52.9
83
47.6
9
10.1
6.1 – 14.1
304
214
70.5
206
67.8
8
3.8
2.3 – 5.3
Men
155
124
79.9
120
76.9
5
3.8
1.8 – 5.8
Women
148
90
60.6
86
58.2
4
3.9
1.6 – 6.2
Married men, spouse present
659
528
80.1
520
78.9
8
1.5
0.9 – 2.1
Married women, spouse present
651
379
58.2
369
56.7
10
2.7
1.7 – 3.7
519
347
66.9
338
65.1
9
2.7
2.2 – 3.2
Men
254
180
70.9
176
69.1
4
2.4
1.8 – 3.0
Women
264
167
63.2
162
61.3
5
3.0
2.2 – 3.8
492
329
66.8
320
65.1
9
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Vermont
Total
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
122
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
240
170
70.6
166
68.9
4
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
Women
252
159
63.2
155
61.4
5
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Married men, spouse present
135
99
73.0
98
72.1
1
1.2
0.6 – 1.8
Married women, spouse present
130
88
67.3
86
66.2
1
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
24
17
73.1
17
69.4
1
5.0
2.0 – 8.0
Women who maintain families
Virginia
Total
6,645
4,352
65.5
4,224
63.6
127
2.9
2.4 – 3.4
Men
3,187
2,292
71.9
2,222
69.7
70
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Women
3,458
2,060
59.6
2,002
57.9
58
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
White
4,738
3,073
64.9
2,996
63.2
77
2.5
2.0 – 3.0
Men
2,294
1,661
72.4
1,619
70.6
42
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
Women
2,444
1,412
57.8
1,377
56.4
35
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
Black or African American
1,266
859
67.8
821
64.9
37
4.4
3.1 – 5.7
Men
574
396
68.8
376
65.4
20
5.0
2.9 – 7.1
Women
692
463
67.0
446
64.4
18
3.9
2.2 – 5.6
Asian
471
300
63.7
293
62.2
7
2.5
1.0 – 4.0
Men
235
172
73.5
169
71.9
4
2.1
0.3 – 3.9
700
524
74.9
504
72.0
20
3.8
2.2 – 5.4
358
296
82.6
285
79.6
11
3.6
1.6 – 5.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
342
228
66.7
219
64.0
9
4.1
1.6 – 6.6
Married men, spouse present
Women
1,760
1,333
75.7
1,313
74.6
19
1.4
0.8 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present
1,710
1,026
60.0
1,005
58.8
21
2.1
1.3 – 2.9
382
279
73.0
270
70.6
9
3.2
1.2 – 5.2
5,941
3,781
63.6
3,613
60.8
168
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
Men
2,930
2,076
70.9
1,978
67.5
98
4.7
3.9 – 5.5
Women
3,011
1,705
56.6
1,635
54.3
69
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
380
128
33.7
108
28.5
20
15.3
9.6 – 21.0
Women who maintain families
Washington
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
123
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
4,760
2,998
63.0
2,869
60.3
129
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
Men
2,355
1,662
70.5
1,586
67.3
75
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Women
2,405
1,337
55.6
1,283
53.4
54
4.0
3.1 – 4.9
298
106
35.7
91
30.6
15
14.3
8.2 – 20.4
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
224
145
64.7
139
62.0
6
4.3
1.6 – 7.0
Asian
608
412
67.7
399
65.6
13
3.2
1.9 – 4.5
Men
286
209
73.0
200
69.8
9
4.4
2.3 – 6.5
Women
323
203
63.0
199
61.8
4
1.9
0.5 – 3.3
749
517
69.1
481
64.2
36
7.0
4.9 – 9.1
Men
380
299
78.6
280
73.5
19
6.5
3.8 – 9.2
Women
369
219
59.3
202
54.7
17
7.7
4.3 – 11.1
Married men, spouse present
1,520
1,141
75.0
1,109
73.0
31
2.7
1.9 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
1,521
880
57.9
854
56.1
26
3.0
2.0 – 4.0
279
187
66.9
177
63.5
9
5.0
2.3 – 7.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
West Virginia
Total
1,456
784
53.8
743
51.0
41
5.3
4.5 – 6.1
Men
711
420
59.1
395
55.6
25
5.9
4.8 – 7.0
Women
746
364
48.8
347
46.6
16
4.5
3.5 – 5.5
89
28
31.8
23
25.8
5
18.8
11.2 – 26.4
White
1,370
731
53.3
694
50.7
37
5.0
4.2 – 5.8
Men
668
391
58.6
369
55.3
22
5.6
4.5 – 6.7
Women
702
339
48.3
325
46.2
15
4.4
3.3 – 5.5
82
26
31.4
21
25.7
5
18.4
10.6 – 26.2
45
27
59.4
25
54.1
2
8.9
4.6 – 13.2
Married men, spouse present
361
224
62.0
217
60.0
7
3.2
2.1 – 4.3
Married women, spouse present
369
190
51.6
186
50.3
5
2.4
1.4 – 3.4
83
47
56.8
44
53.0
3
6.7
3.2 – 10.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Women who maintain families
Wisconsin
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
124
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Total
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
4,615
3,121
67.6
3,029
65.6
92
3.0
2.5 – 3.5
Men
2,271
1,610
70.9
1,562
68.8
49
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Women
2,344
1,510
64.4
1,467
62.6
44
2.9
2.2 – 3.6
291
164
56.5
150
51.6
14
8.6
4.8 – 12.4
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,148
2,805
67.6
2,730
65.8
75
2.7
2.2 – 3.2
Men
2,049
1,464
71.5
1,424
69.5
41
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Women
2,099
1,340
63.9
1,306
62.2
34
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
249
143
57.4
131
52.4
12
8.7
4.6 – 12.8
252
158
62.7
146
57.9
12
7.7
4.5 – 10.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
248
183
74.1
177
71.5
6
3.5
1.2 – 5.8
Married men, spouse present
1,204
876
72.8
859
71.4
17
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
1,243
801
64.4
787
63.3
13
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
217
169
77.6
163
74.9
6
3.5
1.1 – 5.9
448
289
64.7
277
62.0
12
4.2
3.5 – 4.9
Men
226
159
70.4
152
67.6
6
4.0
3.0 – 5.0
Women
222
131
58.8
125
56.3
6
4.3
3.2 – 5.4
31
15
48.0
13
42.6
2
11.2
5.9 – 16.5
White
419
270
64.5
260
62.1
10
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
Men
212
149
70.5
144
68.1
5
3.5
2.6 – 4.4
Women
207
121
58.4
116
56.0
5
4.1
3.0 – 5.2
27
14
50.5
12
45.0
2
11.0
5.6 – 16.4
39
26
67.1
25
63.2
2
5.9
3.3 – 8.5
19
14
74.3
13
69.7
1
6.1
2.6 – 9.6
Married men, spouse present
121
89
73.5
87
72.1
2
1.8
0.9 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
120
70
58.6
69
57.2
2
2.4
1.3 – 3.5
23
15
67.2
15
63.2
1
5.9
2.1 – 9.7
Women who maintain families
Wyoming
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women who maintain families
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
125
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
126
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Alabama
Less than a high school diploma
408
131
32.2
120
29.4
11
8.6
1,068
551
51.5
529
49.5
22
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
902
580
64.3
564
62.5
16
2.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
900
643
71.5
630
70.0
13
2.0
High school graduates, no college
143
90
62.8
82
57.3
8
8.8
Some college or associate's degree
148
102
69.3
98
66.7
4
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
140
101
72.4
98
70.1
3
3.2
High school graduates, no college
Alaska
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma
589
301
51.1
281
47.7
20
6.6
High school graduates, no college
1,126
670
59.5
648
57.5
22
3.2
Some college or associate's degree
1,389
859
61.8
823
59.2
36
4.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,597
1,083
67.8
1,055
66.1
28
2.6
Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma
224
84
37.2
79
35.2
4
5.4
High school graduates, no college
681
365
53.6
354
52.0
11
3.0
Some college or associate's degree
532
335
63.0
324
60.9
11
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
525
355
67.7
348
66.3
7
2.0
Less than a high school diploma
3,744
1,920
51.3
1,804
48.2
116
6.0
High school graduates, no college
6,160
3,674
59.6
3,516
57.1
158
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
6,800
4,431
65.2
4,284
63.0
147
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
9,737
7,080
72.7
6,902
70.9
177
2.5
291
162
55.8
157
54.0
5
3.2
California
Colorado
Less than a high school diploma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
127
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
High school graduates, no college
849
540
63.5
519
61.1
21
3.8
Some college or associate's degree
963
674
70.0
656
68.2
18
2.6
1,752
1,337
76.3
1,305
74.5
33
2.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
Connecticut
Less than a high school diploma
208
93
44.6
89
42.7
4
4.3
High school graduates, no college
693
419
60.5
394
56.9
25
6.0
578
398
68.9
387
66.9
12
3.0
1,045
800
76.6
786
75.2
15
1.8
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Delaware
Less than a high school diploma
63
33
52.5
31
49.7
2
5.2
High school graduates, no college
217
122
56.2
118
54.5
4
3.1
Some college or associate's degree
156
101
64.6
97
62.1
4
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
230
165
71.8
163
70.5
3
1.7
Less than a high school diploma
39
18
46.0
16
41.7
2
9.4
High school graduates, no college
84
41
49.1
35
41.4
6
15.8
Some college or associate's degree
64
37
57.6
34
52.4
3
9.0
315
266
84.5
260
82.7
6
2.2
District of Columbia
Bachelor's degree and higher
Florida
Less than a high school diploma
1,269
548
43.2
523
41.2
25
4.5
High school graduates, no college
4,539
2,545
56.1
2,454
54.1
90
3.5
Some college or associate's degree
4,085
2,496
61.1
2,412
59.0
84
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,090
3,473
68.2
3,403
66.8
70
2.0
688
315
45.8
297
43.1
18
5.7
High school graduates, no college
2,063
1,214
58.8
1,167
56.5
47
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
1,715
1,142
66.5
1,105
64.4
37
3.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,377
1,784
75.0
1,751
73.7
33
1.8
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
128
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Hawaii
High school graduates, no college
283
168
59.2
163
57.3
5
3.2
Some college or associate's degree
246
156
63.2
152
61.8
3
2.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
364
256
70.3
253
69.4
3
1.3
Less than a high school diploma
103
56
54.2
53
51.4
3
5.1
High school graduates, no college
323
200
61.8
194
60.2
5
2.6
Some college or associate's degree
374
237
63.4
232
62.1
5
2.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
331
236
71.4
231
69.9
5
2.1
Idaho
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma
730
349
47.7
332
45.5
16
4.7
High school graduates, no college
2,303
1,339
58.1
1,275
55.3
65
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
2,155
1,425
66.1
1,369
63.5
56
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,323
2,515
75.7
2,461
74.1
54
2.1
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma
380
156
41.0
146
38.3
10
6.6
High school graduates, no college
1,543
936
60.6
906
58.7
30
3.2
Some college or associate's degree
1,171
807
68.9
786
67.1
21
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,302
989
76.0
975
74.9
14
1.4
High school graduates, no college
630
384
61.0
374
59.3
11
2.8
Some college or associate's degree
646
460
71.2
451
69.8
9
2.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
683
524
76.8
518
75.9
6
1.2
Less than a high school diploma
157
84
53.4
79
50.3
5
5.6
High school graduates, no college
520
320
61.6
307
59.1
13
4.1
Some college or associate's degree
526
353
67.2
343
65.2
10
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
676
502
74.2
494
73.0
8
1.6
Iowa
Kansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
129
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Kentucky
Less than a high school diploma
352
114
32.4
104
29.7
10
8.4
High school graduates, no college
999
512
51.3
492
49.3
20
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
818
522
63.8
507
61.9
16
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
798
599
75.1
588
73.6
11
1.9
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma
419
169
40.3
154
36.8
15
8.8
1,035
568
54.9
539
52.1
29
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
839
538
64.2
518
61.8
20
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
766
563
73.5
556
72.6
7
1.3
High school graduates, no college
319
179
56.1
174
54.4
5
2.9
Some college or associate's degree
256
170
66.4
165
64.4
5
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
327
239
73.2
236
72.3
3
1.2
High school graduates, no college
Maine
Maryland
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
339
174
51.4
165
48.6
9
5.5
1,064
669
62.8
642
60.3
27
4.0
944
635
67.2
607
64.4
27
4.3
1,719
1,333
77.5
1,302
75.7
31
2.3
341
166
48.8
156
45.6
11
6.4
1,293
795
61.5
766
59.3
29
3.6
960
647
67.3
627
65.3
20
3.1
2,249
1,769
78.7
1,725
76.7
44
2.5
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma
478
160
33.4
146
30.6
13
8.3
High school graduates, no college
1,977
1,071
54.2
1,030
52.1
41
3.8
Some college or associate's degree
1,990
1,263
63.4
1,213
61.0
49
3.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
130
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Bachelor's degree and higher
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
2,347
1,711
72.9
1,675
71.4
36
2.1
890
541
60.8
519
58.3
22
4.1
Minnesota
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
1,240
915
73.8
896
72.3
19
2.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,422
1,117
78.6
1,094
76.9
23
2.1
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma
244
92
37.6
85
35.0
6
6.9
High school graduates, no college
625
314
50.4
299
47.9
16
5.0
Some college or associate's degree
627
398
63.5
383
61.1
15
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
443
314
71.0
312
70.5
2
.7
347
150
43.3
142
41.1
8
5.3
High school graduates, no college
1,255
728
58.0
700
55.7
29
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
1,160
779
67.2
759
65.4
20
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,377
1,017
73.9
1,002
72.8
15
1.5
High school graduates, no college
220
122
55.8
118
53.5
5
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
226
145
63.9
140
61.6
5
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
249
173
69.5
169
68.0
4
2.1
High school graduates, no college
336
200
59.7
194
57.8
6
3.2
Some college or associate's degree
378
277
73.3
271
71.6
7
2.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
415
330
79.6
326
78.6
4
1.2
Less than a high school diploma
216
133
61.6
124
57.2
9
7.0
High school graduates, no college
626
393
62.8
376
60.0
18
4.5
Some college or associate's degree
675
427
63.3
411
60.9
16
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
530
363
68.5
354
66.9
8
2.3
Missouri
Less than a high school diploma
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
131
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
New Hampshire
High school graduates, no college
287
185
64.5
181
63.0
4
2.3
Some college or associate's degree
240
163
67.9
161
67.0
2
1.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
385
295
76.5
288
74.9
6
2.1
403
162
40.3
152
37.6
11
6.6
High school graduates, no college
1,774
993
55.9
945
53.3
47
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
1,172
761
64.9
731
62.4
29
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,644
1,977
74.8
1,917
72.5
60
3.0
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma
New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma
176
77
43.7
73
41.2
4
5.7
High school graduates, no college
391
207
52.9
198
50.7
9
4.2
Some college or associate's degree
409
254
62.2
245
59.9
10
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
404
269
66.6
262
64.9
7
2.5
New York
Less than a high school diploma
1,441
582
40.4
545
37.9
37
6.3
High school graduates, no college
3,875
2,095
54.1
1,995
51.5
100
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
2,861
1,894
66.2
1,818
63.5
76
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,290
3,897
73.7
3,805
71.9
92
2.4
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
763
346
45.3
329
43.1
17
5.0
High school graduates, no college
1,895
999
52.7
956
50.5
43
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
1,903
1,249
65.6
1,206
63.3
43
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,380
1,745
73.3
1,714
72.0
31
1.8
North Dakota
High school graduates, no college
137
88
64.4
85
61.9
3
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
168
122
72.2
119
70.9
2
1.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
157
121
77.3
119
76.2
2
1.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
132
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma
570
186
32.7
172
30.2
15
7.8
High school graduates, no college
2,743
1,494
54.5
1,421
51.8
74
4.9
Some college or associate's degree
2,038
1,330
65.3
1,285
63.0
46
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,492
1,897
76.1
1,853
74.4
44
2.3
Less than a high school diploma
284
135
47.6
130
45.7
5
3.8
High school graduates, no college
838
491
58.6
474
56.6
17
3.4
Some college or associate's degree
707
446
63.0
430
60.8
15
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
736
527
71.6
520
70.6
7
1.3
Less than a high school diploma
223
126
56.4
121
54.1
5
4.1
High school graduates, no college
698
389
55.8
371
53.1
18
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
941
557
59.2
535
56.9
21
3.8
1,088
768
70.6
746
68.6
22
2.8
Oklahoma
Oregon
Bachelor's degree and higher
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma
808
319
39.5
294
36.4
25
7.9
High school graduates, no college
3,079
1,731
56.2
1,652
53.7
78
4.5
Some college or associate's degree
1,817
1,205
66.3
1,149
63.2
56
4.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,112
2,327
74.8
2,283
73.4
44
1.9
76
29
37.6
27
34.9
2
7.1
High school graduates, no college
212
123
57.7
117
55.3
5
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
179
124
69.4
122
68.0
2
2.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
273
210
76.8
204
74.7
6
2.8
358
128
35.7
122
34.2
5
4.2
1,107
592
53.5
568
51.3
24
4.0
Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma
South Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
133
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Some college or associate's degree
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
897
544
60.7
528
58.8
16
3.0
1,098
762
69.4
751
68.4
11
1.4
High school graduates, no college
173
106
61.4
102
59.2
4
3.5
Some college or associate's degree
176
129
73.3
126
71.6
3
2.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
167
134
80.2
133
79.5
1
.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
South Dakota
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma
448
163
36.3
154
34.3
9
5.6
High school graduates, no college
1,468
791
53.9
764
52.0
27
3.4
Some college or associate's degree
1,222
781
63.9
763
62.5
18
2.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,402
1,044
74.5
1,024
73.1
20
1.9
Less than a high school diploma
2,670
1,448
54.3
1,393
52.2
55
3.8
High school graduates, no college
4,718
2,874
60.9
2,769
58.7
105
3.6
Some college or associate's degree
4,792
3,252
67.9
3,141
65.6
111
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,860
4,382
74.8
4,278
73.0
104
2.4
Texas
Utah
Less than a high school diploma
112
64
56.7
61
54.7
2
3.7
High school graduates, no college
456
296
64.8
286
62.8
9
3.1
Some college or associate's degree
621
412
66.4
401
64.6
11
2.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
664
477
71.9
470
70.8
7
1.5
High school graduates, no college
128
79
61.3
76
59.3
3
3.3
Some college or associate's degree
103
71
68.7
69
67.2
2
2.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
195
146
74.7
144
73.5
2
1.6
582
294
50.5
283
48.7
11
3.7
1,383
855
61.9
829
60.0
26
3.0
Vermont
Virginia
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
134
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Some college or associate's degree
1,294
828
64.0
803
62.1
25
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,477
1,862
75.2
1,834
74.0
28
1.5
Washington
Less than a high school diploma
424
243
57.4
224
52.8
19
8.0
High school graduates, no college
1,262
762
60.4
730
57.9
32
4.2
Some college or associate's degree
1,538
956
62.1
922
59.9
34
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,863
1,368
73.4
1,336
71.7
32
2.3
Less than a high school diploma
161
47
29.1
41
25.4
6
12.9
High school graduates, no college
518
246
47.4
233
45.0
13
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
308
191
62.1
185
60.1
6
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
268
196
73.2
193
71.8
4
1.9
High school graduates, no college
1,286
770
59.9
746
58.0
24
3.1
Some college or associate's degree
1,188
828
69.7
812
68.4
16
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,229
935
76.0
916
74.5
19
2.0
High school graduates, no college
131
82
62.1
78
59.4
4
4.4
Some college or associate's degree
131
88
67.6
85
65.4
3
3.2
99
70
70.1
68
68.7
1
2.1
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Bachelor's degree and higher
Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate
updated 2010 census-based population controls.
135
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands]
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
1,810
1,666
97
47
311
38
259
14
73
273
232
27
15
59
9
44
6
21
13
2
2,694
2,405
224
65
578
76
461
41
125
35
Arkansas
1,094
993
73
28
194
26
161
7
43
7
California
15,213
13,679
1,100
434
3,348
578
2,614
156
652
156
Colorado
2,476
2,221
184
71
518
49
430
39
78
25
Connecticut
1,472
1,298
116
57
347
59
269
20
66
13
Delaware
392
351
32
9
75
12
60
3
16
3
District of Columbia
337
294
33
10
45
8
34
3
20
3
Florida
8,269
7,633
439
197
1,602
247
1,272
84
304
65
Georgia
4,174
3,803
254
117
742
115
578
49
157
40
Hawaii
546
468
54
23
115
12
94
8
14
4
Idaho
671
600
52
20
161
15
137
9
19
7
Illinois
5,050
4,558
341
150
1,146
154
927
65
218
57
Indiana
2,719
2,427
200
93
570
53
478
38
93
26
Iowa
1,334
1,194
101
39
313
24
269
19
33
9
Kansas
1,180
1,051
98
32
251
22
215
14
41
10
Kentucky
1,615
1,438
127
50
360
44
296
20
75
16
Louisiana
1,679
1,486
141
51
321
47
254
20
88
15
Maine
530
461
52
18
142
15
116
10
16
8
Maryland
2,576
2,290
200
86
475
73
374
28
104
28
Massachusetts
2,971
2,624
248
99
722
83
591
48
104
26
Michigan
3,762
3,403
253
106
940
107
777
55
160
43
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
136
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Not
at
work
Total
230
73
580
38
507
35
70
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Minnesota
2,395
Mississippi
1,048
955
60
33
167
28
128
10
53
9
Missouri
2,408
2,148
184
77
552
57
461
33
77
22
Montana
399
347
37
15
107
12
89
7
15
5
821
719
77
25
180
14
157
9
21
8
1,205
1,080
85
39
238
43
182
13
54
14
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
2,092
Unemployed
Full-time workers
17
610
543
48
19
136
13
113
9
14
6
3,534
3,247
187
101
698
97
562
39
154
32
729
665
49
15
176
27
141
8
36
9
New York
7,592
6,924
469
198
1,555
213
1,260
82
331
64
North Carolina
4,057
3,587
344
126
742
99
603
40
149
41
North Dakota
327
292
25
10
62
3
55
4
9
2
Ohio
4,422
3,918
357
148
1,073
121
891
61
204
57
Oklahoma
1,501
1,337
122
43
281
36
227
19
51
11
Oregon
1,582
1,396
138
48
416
51
343
22
64
22
Pennsylvania
4,944
4,396
407
141
1,212
160
982
70
207
69
Rhode Island
438
376
44
18
96
11
79
6
17
5
1,886
1,669
156
61
349
35
286
28
69
13
366
325
30
11
81
6
71
4
11
3
2,616
2,369
176
71
511
58
424
30
94
20
Texas
11,305
10,188
758
359
2,048
286
1,650
112
436
99
Utah
1,170
1,050
90
29
334
24
294
16
36
15
271
242
21
8
67
6
57
4
7
2
3,578
3,152
320
106
646
90
512
44
99
28
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
137
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
2,966
35
or
more
hours
2,623
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
227
116
647
82
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
517
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
48
130
38
617
545
54
19
125
20
99
6
35
6
2,377
2,128
176
73
652
52
567
33
65
27
224
200
16
8
53
6
44
4
10
2
1,021
949
50
21
115
19
92
4
40
5
152
130
14
9
24
5
16
2
15
1
1,541
1,391
119
31
211
35
161
15
71
18
Men
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
601
549
37
15
77
11
63
2
24
4
California
8,856
8,083
567
205
1,304
276
974
55
362
49
Colorado
1,438
1,297
106
36
174
24
137
14
54
14
Connecticut
830
743
58
28
107
20
81
6
39
6
Delaware
215
194
16
5
25
5
19
1
8
1
District of Columbia
170
150
16
4
18
4
12
2
10
1
Florida
4,597
4,285
220
93
599
100
471
28
156
24
Georgia
2,329
2,156
121
51
240
46
180
14
79
18
292
253
27
12
48
7
38
3
9
2
Hawaii
Idaho
407
369
28
11
53
7
44
2
10
3
Illinois
2,858
2,601
175
82
393
75
295
23
132
23
Indiana
1,585
1,429
106
50
188
22
155
12
51
11
Iowa
759
689
53
17
116
12
98
6
19
3
Kansas
675
609
51
15
93
9
79
5
23
3
Kentucky
904
814
66
24
139
23
110
7
40
8
Louisiana
935
835
76
25
109
21
82
6
46
5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
138
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Maine
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Not
at
work
Total
25
11
46
8
35
3
10
3
12
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
299
264
Maryland
1,393
1,253
98
42
186
39
135
12
57
Massachusetts
1,652
1,482
122
48
229
38
173
18
65
11
Michigan
2,154
1,976
122
55
328
55
257
16
100
16
Minnesota
1,328
1,186
110
32
207
19
179
9
46
9
568
522
31
15
58
12
43
3
27
3
Missouri
1,326
1,195
92
40
182
22
147
13
53
9
Montana
230
202
20
8
38
5
31
2
10
2
Nebraska
469
418
39
13
60
7
51
3
14
3
Nevada
696
631
43
22
87
21
61
5
30
5
New Hampshire
348
312
26
10
47
7
37
3
8
3
New Jersey
1,986
1,848
92
45
244
43
192
8
79
13
New Mexico
409
378
25
7
67
12
52
3
22
4
New York
4,186
3,869
227
90
561
97
434
30
197
28
North Carolina
2,231
1,997
174
59
259
40
203
16
77
14
190
172
12
6
22
1
20
1
6
1
2,472
2,222
185
65
397
61
316
21
130
26
Oklahoma
873
788
66
20
109
18
83
7
29
5
Oregon
898
806
70
22
149
27
113
9
40
8
2,810
2,540
200
70
421
69
328
23
119
31
Mississippi
North Dakota
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
245
217
20
8
31
5
24
2
9
3
1,051
948
75
28
129
19
100
11
35
7
209
189
15
5
30
3
26
1
6
1
1,485
1,363
87
35
186
28
149
9
46
9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
139
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Texas
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
6,601
6,007
416
178
762
134
583
45
238
43
Utah
738
675
48
14
107
11
92
4
20
6
Vermont
153
139
10
4
23
2
19
1
4
1
Virginia
2,001
1,793
163
46
221
40
168
13
60
10
Washington
1,747
1,565
122
60
231
44
173
14
81
17
349
312
27
9
46
10
35
2
22
3
1,340
1,218
87
35
221
23
186
12
33
15
134
121
8
4
18
2
15
1
5
1
Alabama
790
717
47
26
196
20
167
10
33
8
Alaska
121
102
13
6
35
4
28
3
6
1
17
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
1,153
1,014
105
34
367
42
300
25
53
Arkansas
493
444
36
13
117
14
98
5
19
4
California
6,357
5,596
532
229
2,044
303
1,640
101
290
107
Colorado
1,038
925
78
35
344
26
292
25
24
12
Connecticut
642
555
58
29
241
38
188
14
27
7
Delaware
177
156
16
4
50
7
41
2
8
1
District of Columbia
167
143
18
6
27
4
21
2
10
2
Florida
3,672
3,349
219
104
1,003
146
801
56
148
42
Georgia
1,846
1,648
132
66
502
69
398
35
78
22
Hawaii
254
216
27
11
67
6
57
5
5
2
Idaho
264
232
24
9
108
8
93
7
9
4
Illinois
2,192
1,957
167
68
753
79
632
42
85
34
Indiana
1,134
998
94
43
382
32
323
27
42
15
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
140
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Iowa
575
505
49
22
196
12
171
Kansas
505
442
46
16
158
13
Kentucky
711
625
61
26
221
21
Louisiana
743
651
65
27
212
26
Maine
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
13
14
6
136
9
18
6
186
13
34
8
172
14
43
11
231
197
27
7
95
8
81
6
6
5
Maryland
1,183
1,037
102
44
289
34
239
16
47
16
Massachusetts
1,319
1,142
126
51
493
44
418
30
39
15
Michigan
1,609
1,427
131
50
612
52
520
39
60
27
Minnesota
1,067
906
121
41
373
19
328
26
24
9
480
433
29
18
109
16
85
8
26
6
Missouri
1,082
953
92
37
370
35
314
20
24
13
Montana
169
145
17
6
69
6
58
5
5
2
Nebraska
352
302
38
12
119
7
106
6
7
5
Nevada
508
449
42
17
150
21
121
8
24
9
Mississippi
New Hampshire
262
231
22
9
88
6
76
6
6
3
New Jersey
1,548
1,399
94
56
454
53
370
31
75
19
New Mexico
320
288
24
8
109
14
89
5
14
5
New York
3,405
3,055
242
108
994
115
826
53
135
36
North Carolina
1,827
1,590
170
67
483
59
401
24
71
27
137
120
12
4
39
2
35
3
3
1
31
North Dakota
Ohio
1,950
1,695
172
83
675
60
575
40
74
Oklahoma
628
549
56
23
172
17
143
11
23
6
Oregon
684
591
68
25
267
24
230
13
24
14
2,133
1,855
206
72
792
90
654
47
88
37
Pennsylvania
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
141
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Rhode Island
192
159
24
9
65
6
55
4
8
3
South Carolina
835
721
81
33
220
16
186
17
34
6
South Dakota
156
136
15
6
51
3
45
3
5
2
Tennessee
1,131
1,006
90
35
326
30
276
20
48
11
Texas
4,704
4,181
342
182
1,286
151
1,067
68
197
56
Utah
432
375
42
15
227
13
202
12
16
9
Vermont
118
103
11
4
44
3
38
2
4
1
Virginia
1,577
1,359
158
60
425
50
344
31
39
18
Washington
1,219
1,059
104
56
416
38
344
34
48
21
268
232
27
10
79
11
64
4
13
4
1,036
909
89
37
431
29
381
21
32
12
90
79
7
3
35
4
29
2
4
1
4
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men and women, 16 to
19 years
Alabama
21
18
2
1
45
2
42
1
5
Alaska
5
4
1
(3)
6
1
5
(3)
2
1
Arizona
32
26
5
1
87
8
75
3
11
14
Arkansas
16
15
2
(3)
29
2
27
1
3
2
California
118
99
16
3
337
28
302
7
34
54
Colorado
31
28
2
1
63
3
55
5
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
16
15
1
(3)
37
2
32
2
(4)
(4)
Delaware
5
4
1
(3)
11
1
9
(3)
(4)
(4)
District of Columbia
1
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Florida
81
75
6
1
184
14
160
10
23
18
Georgia
52
45
7
(3)
103
11
87
4
16
11
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
142
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Not
at
work
Total
12
Hawaii
7
6
1
(3)
Idaho
14
12
1
(3)
22
Illinois
44
36
5
3
160
Indiana
49
41
7
1
89
Iowa
22
19
2
1
Kansas
21
19
2
(3)
Kentucky
24
19
4
Louisiana
23
20
Maine
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
1
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
11
(3)
(4)
(4)
2
20
(3)
2
2
10
140
9
14
20
5
80
4
8
10
63
1
58
4
(4)
(4)
43
2
40
2
2
3
1
63
3
57
3
6
6
2
(3)
36
3
32
1
7
5
7
6
1
(3)
20
1
18
1
(4)
(4)
Maryland
27
22
4
1
59
7
50
2
8
8
Massachusetts
24
20
4
(3)
72
5
64
3
7
7
Michigan
56
49
6
(3)
138
8
127
3
12
13
Minnesota
26
21
5
(3)
117
3
107
6
4
4
Mississippi
12
10
2
(3)
25
3
21
1
6
3
Missouri
25
21
3
1
81
4
75
2
(4)
(4)
Montana
6
5
(3)
(3)
13
1
11
1
(4)
(4)
Nebraska
11
8
2
(3)
33
1
30
2
(4)
(4)
Nevada
14
12
2
(3)
27
3
23
2
5
4
7
6
1
(3)
25
1
22
1
1
2
New Jersey
29
27
3
(3)
83
7
72
4
8
7
New Mexico
13
12
1
(3)
20
3
17
1
3
2
New York
70
64
5
1
174
12
156
6
14
15
North Carolina
44
36
6
1
78
8
67
2
13
15
5
4
1
(3)
9
(3)
9
(3)
(4)
(4)
New Hampshire
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
143
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Ohio
61
53
7
2
162
7
147
8
20
19
Oklahoma
23
20
3
(3)
44
2
40
2
(4)
(4)
Oregon
19
16
3
(3)
39
4
33
2
4
4
Pennsylvania
51
43
7
1
198
8
179
12
11
21
Rhode Island
4
3
1
(3)
15
1
13
1
(4)
(4)
23
19
3
1
51
4
43
3
(4)
(4)
5
4
1
(3)
16
1
14
1
(4)
(4)
33
29
4
(3)
75
7
65
4
8
6
Texas
151
133
15
3
290
21
260
9
29
34
Utah
28
23
4
(3)
60
2
54
3
5
5
Vermont
4
3
(3)
(3)
9
1
8
1
(4)
(4)
Virginia
41
36
4
1
97
6
85
6
(4)
(4)
Washington
28
26
2
1
80
9
68
3
8
11
8
6
1
(3)
15
1
14
(3)
3
2
Wisconsin
35
26
8
2
115
1
109
5
5
9
Wyoming
5
4
1
(3)
8
(3)
7
(3)
1
1
1,303
1,202
66
36
220
24
186
10
36
7
186
158
18
10
38
4
30
4
8
1
2,276
2,032
187
57
497
65
399
33
97
29
23
156
16
133
7
28
5
311 2,505
432
1,953
120
464
115
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
West Virginia
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
889
809
58
California
10,930
9,807
812
Colorado
2,186
1,962
160
64
461
43
383
35
65
22
Connecticut
1,221
1,070
101
51
292
41
232
19
43
12
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
144
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Delaware
District of Columbia
275
35
or
more
hours
246
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
22
Not
at
work
Total
7
52
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
7
43
2
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
8
2
200
176
20
5
20
2
16
2
4
1
Florida
6,496
6,001
340
156
1,270
188
1,016
67
194
45
Georgia
2,616
2,379
160
77
444
46
366
32
71
18
Hawaii
130
109
14
7
29
2
24
3
3
1
Idaho
632
565
49
18
153
14
130
9
18
6
Illinois
4,002
3,613
267
122
900
109
743
48
137
43
Indiana
2,341
2,087
174
79
504
46
423
35
71
21
Iowa
1,232
1,105
92
35
283
21
244
17
27
8
Kansas
1,030
916
87
27
219
16
190
13
30
7
Kentucky
1,437
1,278
112
47
321
36
266
19
61
13
Louisiana
1,123
994
94
35
202
21
169
12
39
9
504
438
49
17
134
14
110
9
14
7
Maryland
1,563
1,377
131
56
303
35
250
17
44
16
Massachusetts
2,417
2,130
205
82
596
65
492
39
79
20
Michigan
3,049
2,763
202
84
785
80
660
45
116
35
Minnesota
2,078
1,817
198
64
508
30
449
29
54
13
Maine
Mississippi
645
586
38
21
111
13
91
7
22
3
Missouri
2,040
1,813
158
68
479
47
402
29
55
17
Montana
375
327
35
14
101
10
84
7
13
4
Nebraska
751
658
71
22
165
12
145
8
15
7
Nevada
857
768
60
29
174
29
135
10
37
9
New Hampshire
571
509
45
17
129
13
107
9
12
6
2,561
2,344
140
76
566
75
461
30
98
26
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
145
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
New Mexico
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
599
546
40
13
146
21
118
7
25
7
New York
5,442
4,928
372
141
1,150
119
968
63
205
50
North Carolina
2,885
2,544
257
84
553
58
464
31
85
25
295
264
23
9
55
3
49
3
6
2
Ohio
3,726
3,294
304
127
919
96
770
53
154
48
Oklahoma
1,176
1,041
99
36
215
25
176
14
31
7
Oregon
1,367
1,203
120
44
369
44
306
19
56
19
Pennsylvania
4,093
3,640
332
121
997
117
823
58
158
51
North Dakota
Rhode Island
384
329
39
16
83
8
70
6
14
4
1,344
1,189
115
40
250
22
209
19
34
7
329
293
27
9
72
5
64
3
6
2
Tennessee
2,056
1,857
143
56
403
41
337
25
65
15
Texas
8,856
7,977
598
281
1,603
217
1,301
84
313
77
Utah
1,082
971
85
27
313
22
275
15
32
14
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
255
228
20
8
65
5
56
4
7
2
Virginia
2,515
2,211
227
78
481
55
389
37
59
18
Washington
2,339
2,061
188
90
531
57
430
43
100
29
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
580
512
50
18
114
17
91
5
31
6
2,146
1,926
156
64
584
43
510
31
50
25
210
188
15
7
50
5
41
3
8
2
443
407
27
9
76
13
60
3
33
5
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
9
7
1
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
140
126
12
3
20
4
15
1
12
3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
146
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Arkansas
157
141
11
4
29
7
22
1
11
2
California
931
839
62
30
191
45
138
8
67
12
Colorado
97
91
4
2
22
4
16
2
6
2
154
140
10
5
35
11
23
1
18
1
1
Connecticut
Delaware
88
79
8
2
16
4
12
1
6
106
91
11
4
22
5
15
1
16
2
Florida
1,364
1,254
77
32
254
51
191
12
93
15
Georgia
1,284
1,168
80
36
241
64
164
12
80
18
Hawaii
8
6
1
(3)
1
1
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Idaho
6
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Illinois
628
562
49
18
144
29
107
8
63
10
Indiana
District of Columbia
258
232
15
11
43
7
34
2
15
4
Iowa
39
35
3
1
10
1
8
(3)
(4)
(4)
Kansas
60
54
4
2
10
2
7
1
7
1
Kentucky
135
120
12
3
29
6
23
1
9
2
Louisiana
486
432
40
14
100
24
70
6
44
5
6
5
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
778
701
55
22
128
30
89
9
48
10
Massachusetts
242
219
13
9
58
8
46
4
15
1
Michigan
469
417
36
17
102
21
74
8
33
6
Minnesota
136
118
14
3
35
4
27
4
7
3
Mississippi
381
349
21
11
51
14
33
3
30
5
Missouri
267
244
17
6
54
7
44
3
16
5
Montana
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
147
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
1
6
32
28
3
115
102
10
4
7
6
1
(3)
520
481
26
13
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
(3)
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
1
4
(4)
(4)
19
4
14
2
8
1
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
82
16
60
6
38
4
19
18
1
(3)
4
1
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
1,186
1,103
53
30
235
67
158
11
101
10
900
806
66
28
148
33
109
5
52
13
10
9
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
5
503
451
37
16
103
21
76
6
36
Oklahoma
94
87
6
1
22
5
16
2
7
2
Oregon
38
35
2
1
4
1
2
1
(4)
(4)
Pennsylvania
508
446
48
14
136
38
90
8
35
14
Rhode Island
30
26
3
1
8
2
6
(3)
2
1
475
420
36
19
89
13
68
8
34
4
(4)
South Carolina
South Dakota
7
6
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
434
397
25
11
75
14
57
4
25
4
1,461
1,309
98
53
246
45
189
12
89
14
18
16
1
(3)
5
1
3
1
(4)
(4)
4
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Virginia
714
635
57
21
108
24
80
3
30
8
Washington
120
109
6
5
19
4
15
(3)
4
3
21
18
2
1
4
1
3
(3)
2
(3)
110
95
11
5
36
7
27
2
12
1
3
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
148
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Asian
Alabama
25
24
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
Alaska
22
19
3
1
5
1
4
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
119
106
10
3
26
2
21
3
2
1
(4)
Arkansas
17
15
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
California
2,590
2,361
154
74
449
61
367
21
84
16
Colorado
86
75
8
3
13
2
10
1
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
74
70
3
1
12
3
9
(3)
5
(3)
Delaware
22
20
2
1
2
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
District of Columbia
21
19
1
1
2
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
Florida
270
250
15
4
43
4
36
3
10
1
Georgia
209
198
9
2
37
1
31
4
5
1
Hawaii
244
212
22
10
42
4
36
3
3
1
Idaho
14
13
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Illinois
312
289
16
7
67
8
54
5
11
3
Indiana
70
63
5
2
11
1
9
1
(4)
(4)
Iowa
45
38
5
2
13
1
11
1
(4)
(4)
Kansas
36
34
2
(3)
8
1
7
(3)
(4)
(4)
Kentucky
23
21
2
(3)
4
1
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
Louisiana
36
32
3
1
8
(3)
6
1
1
1
Maine
5
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
161
142
12
7
27
4
22
1
7
1
Massachusetts
208
185
17
6
47
5
39
3
7
3
Michigan
184
171
9
3
26
3
22
2
5
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
149
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Minnesota
Mississippi
117
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Looking
for
part-time
work
Total
15
2
12
1
5
(3)
103
10
4
Not
at
work
Looking
for
full-time
work
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
9
8
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Missouri
46
44
2
1
10
3
8
(3)
(4)
(4)
Montana
3
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
22
20
1
1
4
(3)
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
105
94
7
4
22
5
16
(3)
4
(3)
20
17
2
1
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
413
383
19
11
42
5
35
2
16
1
(4)
17
16
1
(3)
4
1
3
(3)
(4)
New York
780
729
30
20
127
21
100
6
20
2
North Carolina
125
113
8
4
16
2
11
3
4
(3)
(4)
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
6
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
101
94
5
2
19
(3)
18
1
3
2
33
30
2
(3)
8
(3)
7
(3)
(4)
(4)
1
80
73
6
2
19
1
17
1
2
Pennsylvania
258
236
17
5
48
3
42
3
8
3
Rhode Island
12
11
1
(3)
2
1
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
South Carolina
36
33
2
1
3
(3)
2
1
(4)
(4)
5
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
70
66
2
1
12
1
10
(3)
(4)
(4)
Texas
608
560
33
14
112
10
90
12
16
3
Utah
27
24
1
1
7
(3)
6
(3)
(4)
(4)
6
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
258
228
24
6
35
6
26
3
7
(3)
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
150
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Washington
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
341
306
18
16
58
9
48
2
11
2
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Wisconsin
56
50
3
3
11
1
10
(3)
(4)
(4)
Wyoming
3
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
79
70
6
2
13
3
11
(3)
3
1
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
Alaska
18
15
2
1
3
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
884
780
80
24
193
33
149
11
51
13
Arkansas
96
89
6
1
15
3
11
1
4
1
California
5,642
5,071
424
147
1,311
292
974
44
298
74
Colorado
487
435
39
13
95
12
76
6
16
5
Connecticut
183
163
15
5
68
21
45
1
16
3
35
32
3
1
8
2
5
(3)
2
(3)
Delaware
District of Columbia
35
31
3
1
5
2
3
(3)
1
(3)
2,255
2,097
105
53
401
99
289
13
80
18
391
364
20
7
48
7
39
2
12
4
Hawaii
48
38
6
3
10
1
9
1
2
1
Idaho
100
92
6
2
17
3
14
1
4
1
Illinois
862
790
46
26
173
33
133
8
36
9
Indiana
199
179
12
8
44
7
36
2
6
2
93
84
5
4
25
3
21
1
5
1
137
119
14
4
29
5
23
1
4
3
Kentucky
74
68
5
1
9
1
7
(3)
4
1
Louisiana
111
92
16
3
24
4
19
2
6
1
Florida
Georgia
Iowa
Kansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
151
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Maine
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
7
7
1
(3)
3
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
289
264
21
4
44
14
30
(3)
16
3
Massachusetts
291
251
32
7
86
16
66
4
17
4
Michigan
150
137
9
4
36
3
32
1
8
2
Minnesota
112
97
11
4
26
2
21
2
5
1
Mississippi
28
26
2
(3)
6
1
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
Missouri
103
87
12
3
28
8
17
3
(4)
(4)
Montana
13
10
2
1
5
1
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
Nebraska
101
89
10
2
17
3
13
1
6
1
Nevada
364
328
25
11
66
19
45
2
18
5
22
20
2
1
6
1
5
(3)
(4)
(4)
New Jersey
614
573
27
14
128
30
91
7
31
5
New Mexico
321
293
22
6
82
16
63
3
15
4
1,282
1,178
75
29
261
55
200
6
62
15
406
359
34
13
63
15
47
2
17
5
10
9
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Ohio
138
119
14
4
36
5
29
1
8
4
Oklahoma
187
168
17
2
28
5
22
1
6
2
Oregon
219
196
18
6
51
8
41
2
13
3
Pennsylvania
312
277
27
8
66
17
47
2
23
3
1
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
59
50
7
2
15
2
13
1
5
102
93
8
2
20
3
15
2
5
1
14
12
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
140
129
7
4
28
8
19
2
5
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
152
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Texas
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Total
132
756
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
169
153
11
4
37
4
32
1
6
2
4
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(4)
Virginia
427
375
41
10
77
17
56
5
17
3
Washington
406
365
27
14
76
13
60
3
27
9
8
7
1
(3)
2
1
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Wisconsin
146
135
9
1
31
4
27
(3)
6
1
Wyoming
19
17
2
1
5
1
4
(3)
1
(3)
West Virginia
587
30
Looking
for
part-time
work
3,711
Vermont
139
Looking
for
full-time
work
4,156
Utah
313
Not
at
work
183
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from
work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
153
41
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Civilian labor force
Alabama
2,200
Alaska
288
496
345
209
251
(2)
120
95
205
175
354
57
71
66
31
47
(2)
20
18
(2)
25
Arizona
3,412
568
739
660
326
460
(2)
177
107
134
218
Arkansas
1,335
176
284
213
153
152
(2)
93
47
113
88
California
19,277
3,170
4,592
3,441
1,916
2,174
317
1,003
538
955
1,171
Colorado
3,088
644
763
454
306
326
(2)
225
(2)
(2)
159
Connecticut
1,890
330
501
352
171
189
(2)
(2)
(2)
108
92
Delaware
484
75
111
88
48
65
(2)
28
(2)
(2)
29
District of
Columbia
404
119
146
57
21
33
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
Florida
10,197
1,562
2,094
1,972
1,305
1,274
(2)
624
369
305
632
Georgia
5,086
803
1,115
792
591
609
(2)
269
184
302
390
Hawaii
677
113
149
150
66
83
(2)
41
(2)
(2)
(2)
Idaho
856
141
172
130
86
109
(2)
53
(2)
45
59
Illinois
6,445
1,090
1,494
1,064
644
789
(2)
282
196
379
488
Indiana
3,395
499
696
573
354
378
(2)
133
125
354
266
Iowa
1,686
294
351
263
178
210
(2)
(2)
(2)
124
118
Kansas
1,479
242
332
231
146
173
(2)
92
(2)
119
90
Kentucky
2,054
314
425
311
207
263
(2)
108
(2)
170
163
Louisiana
2,093
262
430
447
220
237
(2)
159
74
114
144
Maine
693
110
165
126
62
75
(2)
(2)
(2)
44
(2)
Maryland
3,172
618
913
541
284
318
(2)
183
(2)
(2)
149
Massachusetts
3,812
702
1,130
645
332
379
(2)
200
(2)
153
178
Michigan
4,887
758
1,194
823
458
556
(2)
204
132
423
312
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
154
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Minnesota
3,053
620
677
501
295
318
(2)
142
(2)
220
173
Mississippi
1,270
140
253
222
141
138
(2)
91
52
114
107
Missouri
3,053
519
686
488
310
370
(2)
168
(2)
200
207
Montana
525
91
110
107
50
59
(2)
33
(2)
(2)
28
Nebraska
1,027
182
211
170
95
116
(2)
(2)
(2)
83
(2)
Nevada
1,506
192
220
381
163
200
(2)
96
64
66
117
764
138
191
123
78
78
(2)
44
(2)
54
36
New Jersey
4,403
863
1,127
706
473
492
(2)
183
117
142
292
New Mexico
944
126
228
194
98
103
(2)
65
35
(2)
55
New York
9,509
1,491
2,484
1,960
939
975
(2)
487
235
316
584
North Carolina
4,971
776
1,185
852
482
524
(2)
294
187
349
294
399
67
80
69
42
46
(2)
26
(2)
20
28
Ohio
5,731
921
1,284
995
571
627
(2)
235
188
466
426
Oklahoma
1,841
271
396
296
196
223
(2)
139
86
111
110
Oregon
2,080
369
520
368
201
223
(2)
86
(2)
102
128
Pennsylvania
6,407
1,053
1,519
1,099
628
719
(2)
287
216
376
477
Rhode Island
554
92
149
96
59
57
(2)
(2)
(2)
36
30
2,309
327
522
357
247
278
(2)
138
105
183
142
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
460
80
88
82
47
50
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,233
479
702
562
345
367
(2)
165
113
246
246
Texas
13,840
2,209
2,944
2,347
1,499
1,605
(2)
1,057
518
702
921
Utah
1,551
256
357
223
149
217
(2)
99
(2)
94
93
346
55
94
57
35
36
(2)
21
(2)
19
(2)
Virginia
4,341
778
1,143
746
408
418
(2)
262
(2)
(2)
262
Washington
3,768
623
901
674
364
399
93
184
104
182
243
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
155
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
780
93
162
148
78
91
(2)
48
37
51
64
3,113
511
653
508
297
367
(2)
142
(2)
287
192
289
45
54
54
25
33
(2)
26
14
13
22
2,121
285
484
327
202
244
(2)
110
95
194
167
Employed
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
332
55
68
62
30
45
(2)
17
17
(2)
23
3,272
550
724
626
311
440
(2)
167
104
127
205
Arkansas
1,289
172
279
200
147
148
(2)
89
46
108
83
California
18,561
3,101
4,485
3,302
1,837
2,085
269
941
525
916
1,101
Colorado
2,994
631
744
432
298
315
(2)
218
(2)
(2)
153
Connecticut
1,819
325
492
335
161
182
(2)
(2)
(2)
99
85
Delaware
467
74
109
83
46
63
(2)
27
(2)
(2)
28
District of
Columbia
382
117
142
52
19
31
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
Florida
9,871
1,536
2,058
1,886
1,257
1,224
(2)
599
363
289
604
Georgia
4,916
791
1,097
755
570
584
(2)
256
179
290
366
Hawaii
661
111
146
146
65
82
(2)
38
(2)
(2)
(2)
Idaho
832
140
168
123
84
106
(2)
50
(2)
44
57
Illinois
6,196
1,067
1,458
1,001
617
759
(2)
260
192
363
462
Indiana
3,289
490
684
548
340
365
(2)
124
123
343
256
Iowa
1,646
290
343
254
174
207
(2)
(2)
(2)
120
114
Kansas
1,431
238
325
220
140
167
(2)
85
(2)
115
86
Kentucky
1,975
309
417
291
197
253
(2)
101
(2)
162
155
Louisiana
2,000
259
419
420
208
225
(2)
146
73
108
135
672
110
164
120
60
72
(2)
(2)
(2)
42
(2)
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
156
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Maryland
3,051
606
891
516
264
301
(2)
170
(2)
(2)
143
Massachusetts
3,693
684
1,103
628
322
366
(2)
183
(2)
150
171
Michigan
4,702
740
1,162
779
440
536
(2)
190
128
407
296
Minnesota
2,975
611
662
487
287
310
(2)
132
(2)
215
165
Mississippi
1,215
138
248
206
131
135
(2)
85
50
108
101
Missouri
2,960
514
673
470
302
362
(2)
151
(2)
191
199
Montana
506
89
107
101
48
57
(2)
31
(2)
(2)
26
Nebraska
1,001
180
208
165
93
114
(2)
(2)
(2)
80
(2)
Nevada
1,442
187
212
365
158
190
(2)
92
63
61
110
New Hampshire
745
135
188
119
76
76
(2)
42
(2)
52
34
New Jersey
4,232
841
1,096
666
447
477
(2)
172
115
133
277
New Mexico
905
123
221
184
93
100
(2)
60
33
(2)
52
New York
9,147
1,452
2,433
1,862
898
939
(2)
450
224
301
554
North Carolina
4,800
766
1,165
807
464
493
(2)
286
180
335
280
388
66
79
66
41
45
(2)
24
(2)
20
27
Ohio
5,495
900
1,254
940
544
600
(2)
213
182
444
401
Oklahoma
1,782
269
386
282
188
216
(2)
132
83
107
105
Oregon
1,999
360
506
348
190
211
(2)
82
(2)
97
124
Pennsylvania
6,156
1,035
1,484
1,032
598
695
(2)
264
208
365
446
Rhode Island
534
91
145
91
57
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
35
28
2,235
321
512
337
236
272
(2)
130
102
176
136
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
447
79
87
76
45
49
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,127
473
687
530
334
356
(2)
158
111
235
234
Texas
13,353
2,143
2,873
2,240
1,446
1,550
(2)
1,004
504
678
882
Utah
1,504
253
350
211
145
210
(2)
96
(2)
92
86
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
157
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Vermont
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
338
54
92
54
34
36
(2)
21
(2)
19
(2)
Virginia
4,224
767
1,126
717
389
407
(2)
252
(2)
(2)
254
Washington
3,613
610
873
639
350
380
82
171
100
175
233
743
91
160
137
75
88
(2)
42
35
49
60
3,029
504
639
490
287
356
(2)
134
(2)
279
186
277
45
52
51
25
31
(2)
25
13
12
21
Alabama
79
4
12
18
7
7
(2)
10
1
11
8
Alaska
22
2
3
5
2
2
(2)
3
1
(2)
2
Arizona
13
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Unemployed
140
18
15
35
15
20
(2)
9
3
7
Arkansas
47
3
5
14
6
3
(2)
3
1
5
5
California
716
69
107
139
79
89
47
62
14
39
70
Colorado
94
13
19
22
8
11
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
6
Connecticut
71
5
9
17
10
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
7
Delaware
17
1
2
5
2
2
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
1
District of
Columbia
21
3
4
6
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
Florida
325
26
37
86
48
50
(2)
25
6
16
28
Georgia
170
11
18
37
21
26
(2)
14
5
11
24
Hawaii
16
1
3
4
2
2
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Idaho
24
1
4
6
2
3
(2)
3
(2)
1
2
Illinois
248
23
35
63
28
30
(2)
22
4
16
25
Indiana
106
9
12
25
14
13
(2)
9
3
11
10
Iowa
40
4
7
9
4
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
4
Kansas
48
4
7
10
6
6
(2)
7
(2)
4
5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
158
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
Kentucky
79
5
8
19
10
9
(2)
7
(2)
9
8
Louisiana
94
2
11
27
12
11
(2)
13
1
5
9
Maine
21
(3)
1
7
2
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
Maryland
121
11
22
25
20
16
(2)
13
(2)
(2)
7
Massachusetts
119
18
27
18
11
12
(2)
17
(2)
4
7
Michigan
185
17
32
45
19
19
(2)
13
3
17
16
Minnesota
78
9
14
14
8
8
(2)
10
(2)
5
8
Mississippi
55
2
4
16
10
3
(2)
6
2
6
5
Missouri
93
5
13
19
8
9
(2)
17
(2)
9
8
Montana
19
2
2
6
2
2
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
2
Nebraska
26
2
3
6
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
Nevada
64
5
8
16
6
10
(2)
4
1
5
7
New Hampshire
19
2
3
4
2
2
(2)
1
(2)
1
2
New Jersey
171
21
32
39
26
14
(2)
10
2
9
15
New Mexico
39
3
6
9
5
3
(2)
5
2
(2)
2
New York
362
39
51
99
41
35
(2)
37
12
15
30
North Carolina
171
10
21
45
19
30
(2)
8
6
14
13
11
1
1
3
1
1
(2)
2
(2)
1
1
North Dakota
Ohio
236
21
30
55
27
27
(2)
22
5
22
25
Oklahoma
59
3
9
13
8
7
(2)
7
3
4
5
Oregon
81
8
14
21
11
12
(2)
3
(2)
5
4
Pennsylvania
251
19
35
67
30
25
(2)
23
8
11
30
Rhode Island
20
2
4
5
2
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
2
South Carolina
74
6
9
19
11
6
(2)
8
3
6
5
South Dakota
13
(3)
2
5
2
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
159
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
Tennessee
106
6
15
31
11
10
(2)
7
2
10
12
Texas
487
66
71
107
53
55
(2)
54
14
24
39
Utah
47
2
7
12
4
7
(2)
3
(2)
2
7
8
1
2
2
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
(3)
(2)
Virginia
117
11
17
28
19
11
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
7
Washington
Vermont
155
13
28
36
14
18
11
13
4
7
10
West Virginia
37
2
3
10
4
4
(2)
7
2
2
4
Wisconsin
84
7
14
18
9
11
(2)
8
(2)
9
6
Wyoming
11
1
2
3
1
1
(2)
2
(3)
1
1
Alabama
3.6
1.2
2.4
5.3
3.6
2.9
(2)
8.0
0.7
5.5
4.8
Alaska
6.2
2.8
4.0
7.0
5.4
4.2
(2)
16.2
5.0
(2)
9.3
Arizona
4.1
3.2
2.1
5.3
4.5
4.3
(2)
5.3
3.0
5.2
5.9
Arkansas
3.5
1.9
1.7
6.4
4.2
2.2
(2)
3.6
2.1
4.1
5.9
California
3.7
2.2
2.3
4.1
4.1
4.1
15.0
6.2
2.5
4.1
5.9
Colorado
3.0
2.1
2.5
4.8
2.5
3.5
(2)
3.4
(2)
(2)
3.8
Connecticut
3.7
1.6
1.8
4.7
5.8
3.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.1
7.8
Delaware
3.5
1.2
2.2
6.0
4.5
3.3
(2)
2.5
(2)
(2)
4.9
District of
Columbia
5.3
2.2
2.8
9.8
11.8
7.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.7
Florida
3.2
1.7
1.8
4.4
3.7
3.9
(2)
4.1
1.6
5.1
4.4
Georgia
3.3
1.4
1.6
4.6
3.6
4.2
(2)
5.1
2.8
3.8
6.1
Hawaii
2.3
1.2
1.8
2.6
2.3
2.1
(2)
6.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
Idaho
2.8
0.8
2.2
4.9
2.3
2.7
(2)
5.0
(2)
2.0
3.3
Illinois
3.9
2.2
2.4
5.9
4.3
3.8
(2)
7.7
2.0
4.2
5.2
Unemployment rate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
160
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Indiana
3.1
1.9
1.7
4.3
4.0
3.4
(2)
6.6
2.1
3.1
3.8
Iowa
2.4
1.4
2.1
3.4
2.3
1.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.7
3.1
Kansas
3.3
1.5
2.1
4.4
3.9
3.4
(2)
7.6
(2)
3.0
5.2
Kentucky
3.8
1.5
2.0
6.2
4.7
3.6
(2)
6.1
(2)
5.0
5.1
Louisiana
4.5
0.9
2.5
6.1
5.6
4.8
(2)
8.3
1.3
4.6
6.5
Maine
3.0
0.4
0.8
5.3
4.0
4.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.8
(2)
Maryland
3.8
1.9
2.4
4.6
7.2
5.1
(2)
7.1
(2)
(2)
4.5
Massachusetts
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.3
(2)
8.7
(2)
2.5
4.0
Michigan
3.8
2.3
2.6
5.4
4.1
3.5
(2)
6.5
2.7
3.9
5.2
Minnesota
2.5
1.4
2.1
2.8
2.8
2.4
(2)
7.0
(2)
2.2
4.4
Mississippi
4.3
1.3
1.7
7.1
7.2
2.5
(2)
6.3
3.6
4.8
5.1
Missouri
3.0
0.9
1.8
3.8
2.7
2.3
(2)
10.1
(2)
4.6
3.8
Montana
3.6
2.0
2.1
5.2
3.3
2.9
(2)
7.4
(2)
(2)
5.7
Nebraska
2.5
1.2
1.4
3.3
2.8
1.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.7
(2)
Nevada
4.2
2.7
3.4
4.1
3.6
5.0
(2)
4.1
1.6
7.9
6.0
New Hampshire
2.4
1.5
1.7
3.6
2.7
2.4
(2)
3.1
(2)
2.7
5.5
New Jersey
3.9
2.5
2.8
5.6
5.5
2.9
(2)
5.7
1.9
6.3
5.1
New Mexico
4.2
2.5
2.8
4.9
5.2
3.3
(2)
8.1
5.7
(2)
4.2
New York
3.8
2.6
2.1
5.0
4.4
3.6
(2)
7.7
4.9
4.8
5.1
North Carolina
3.4
1.3
1.7
5.3
3.9
5.8
(2)
2.8
3.4
4.0
4.6
North Dakota
2.6
1.1
1.2
4.7
2.4
1.5
(2)
7.5
(2)
3.0
3.7
Ohio
4.1
2.3
2.4
5.5
4.7
4.3
(2)
9.5
2.8
4.7
6.0
Oklahoma
3.2
1.0
2.3
4.5
4.1
3.0
(2)
4.8
3.7
3.3
4.5
Oregon
3.9
2.2
2.6
5.6
5.4
5.4
(2)
4.0
(2)
4.7
2.9
Pennsylvania
3.9
1.8
2.3
6.1
4.8
3.4
(2)
8.1
3.8
2.9
6.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
161
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Rhode Island
3.6
1.7
2.7
5.3
3.2
4.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.3
5.8
South Carolina
3.2
1.9
1.8
5.4
4.4
2.1
(2)
5.5
2.4
3.5
3.8
South Dakota
2.8
0.6
1.8
6.2
3.9
2.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
3.3
1.3
2.2
5.6
3.1
2.8
(2)
4.2
1.4
4.2
5.0
Texas
3.5
3.0
2.4
4.6
3.5
3.5
(2)
5.1
2.7
3.5
4.2
Utah
3.0
1.0
1.9
5.5
2.7
3.3
(2)
3.4
(2)
2.5
7.8
Vermont
2.4
1.7
2.0
4.2
1.8
2.0
(2)
3.2
(2)
1.4
(2)
Virginia
2.7
1.5
1.5
3.8
4.7
2.6
(2)
3.8
(2)
(2)
2.9
Washington
4.1
2.1
3.1
5.3
3.9
4.6
12.1
7.0
4.2
3.7
4.2
West Virginia
4.8
2.3
1.8
6.9
4.5
4.0
(2)
13.6
4.8
4.7
5.5
Wisconsin
2.7
1.4
2.1
3.5
3.2
3.0
(2)
5.5
(2)
3.0
3.0
Wyoming
3.9
1.2
2.9
5.7
3.0
4.0
(2)
6.9
2.2
4.9
5.2
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
162
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
2,121
13.4
22.8
15.4
9.5
11.5
0.7
5.2
4.5
9.2
7.9
332
16.6
20.4
18.5
8.9
13.5
1.9
5.0
5.1
3.3
6.8
Arizona
3,272
16.8
22.1
19.1
9.5
13.4
0.6
5.1
3.2
3.9
6.3
Arkansas
1,289
13.4
21.7
15.5
11.4
11.5
1.2
6.9
3.6
8.4
6.5
California
18,561
16.7
24.2
17.8
9.9
11.2
1.5
5.1
2.8
4.9
5.9
Colorado
2,994
21.1
24.8
14.4
10.0
10.5
1.0
7.3
2.6
3.2
5.1
Connecticut
1,819
17.9
27.1
18.4
8.9
10.0
0.5
4.7
2.5
5.5
4.6
Delaware
467
15.8
23.3
17.7
9.9
13.4
0.7
5.7
3.5
4.1
6.0
District of
Columbia
382
30.5
37.1
13.6
4.9
8.1
(1)
1.6
0.6
1.0
2.6
Florida
9,871
15.6
20.8
19.1
12.7
12.4
0.6
6.1
3.7
2.9
6.1
Georgia
4,916
16.1
22.3
15.4
11.6
11.9
0.6
5.2
3.6
5.9
7.4
Hawaii
661
16.9
22.2
22.1
9.8
12.3
0.7
5.8
2.1
2.7
5.4
Idaho
832
16.9
20.2
14.8
10.1
12.8
3.3
6.1
3.8
5.3
6.8
Illinois
6,196
17.2
23.5
16.2
10.0
12.3
0.3
4.2
3.1
5.9
7.5
Indiana
3,289
14.9
20.8
16.7
10.3
11.1
0.5
3.8
3.7
10.4
7.8
Iowa
1,646
17.6
20.9
15.4
10.6
12.6
1.5
4.5
2.7
7.3
6.9
Kansas
1,431
16.6
22.7
15.4
9.8
11.7
0.8
5.9
3.0
8.1
6.0
Kentucky
1,975
15.6
21.1
14.8
10.0
12.8
0.7
5.1
3.8
8.2
7.9
Louisiana
2,000
13.0
21.0
21.0
10.4
11.3
0.4
7.3
3.6
5.4
6.7
Maine
672
16.4
24.4
17.8
8.9
10.7
1.8
4.6
3.4
6.3
5.7
Maryland
3,051
19.9
29.2
16.9
8.6
9.9
0.4
5.6
2.6
2.3
4.7
Massachusetts
3,693
18.5
29.9
17.0
8.7
9.9
0.2
4.9
2.2
4.1
4.6
Michigan
4,702
15.7
24.7
16.6
9.4
11.4
0.5
4.0
2.7
8.6
6.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
163
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Minnesota
2,975
20.5
22.3
16.4
9.6
10.4
0.8
4.4
2.7
7.2
5.6
Mississippi
1,215
11.4
20.4
17.0
10.8
11.1
1.0
7.0
4.1
8.9
8.4
Missouri
2,960
17.4
22.7
15.9
10.2
12.2
0.5
5.1
2.8
6.5
6.7
Montana
506
17.6
21.2
20.0
9.6
11.2
1.4
6.0
3.7
4.1
5.1
Nebraska
1,001
18.0
20.8
16.5
9.3
11.4
1.5
6.1
3.1
8.0
5.5
Nevada
1,442
13.0
14.7
25.3
10.9
13.2
0.3
6.4
4.4
4.2
7.6
745
18.2
25.2
16.0
10.2
10.2
0.2
5.7
2.8
7.0
4.6
New Jersey
4,232
19.9
25.9
15.7
10.6
11.3
0.2
4.1
2.7
3.2
6.5
New Mexico
905
13.6
24.5
20.3
10.2
11.0
1.1
6.6
3.6
3.2
5.8
New York
9,147
15.9
26.6
20.4
9.8
10.3
0.4
4.9
2.4
3.3
6.1
North Carolina
4,800
16.0
24.3
16.8
9.7
10.3
0.5
6.0
3.8
7.0
5.8
388
17.0
20.4
16.9
10.5
11.5
1.4
6.2
4.1
5.1
6.9
Ohio
5,495
16.4
22.8
17.1
9.9
10.9
0.3
3.9
3.3
8.1
7.3
Oklahoma
1,782
15.1
21.7
15.8
10.6
12.1
0.8
7.4
4.6
6.0
5.9
Oregon
1,999
18.0
25.3
17.4
9.5
10.6
1.7
4.1
2.3
4.9
6.2
Pennsylvania
6,156
16.8
24.1
16.8
9.7
11.3
0.5
4.3
3.4
5.9
7.3
Rhode Island
534
17.0
27.1
17.0
10.6
10.2
0.2
3.4
2.6
6.5
5.3
2,235
14.4
22.9
15.1
10.6
12.2
0.5
5.8
4.6
7.9
6.1
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
447
17.7
19.4
17.1
10.1
10.9
1.9
5.2
3.2
8.4
6.1
3,127
15.1
22.0
17.0
10.7
11.4
0.3
5.1
3.6
7.5
7.5
Texas
13,353
16.0
21.5
16.8
10.8
11.6
0.3
7.5
3.8
5.1
6.6
Utah
1,504
16.8
23.2
14.0
9.7
14.0
0.5
6.4
3.6
6.1
5.7
338
16.1
27.3
16.0
10.2
10.5
0.9
6.1
2.8
5.7
4.3
Virginia
4,224
18.2
26.7
17.0
9.2
9.6
0.5
6.0
3.2
3.7
6.0
Washington
3,613
16.9
24.2
17.7
9.7
10.5
2.3
4.7
2.8
4.9
6.5
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
164
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
743
12.3
21.5
18.5
10.0
11.8
0.9
5.6
4.7
6.5
8.1
3,029
16.6
21.1
16.2
9.5
11.8
1.8
4.4
3.2
9.2
6.1
277
16.2
18.8
18.2
8.8
11.3
0.9
8.9
4.8
4.4
7.6
1,135
13.9
16.5
12.9
8.1
5.7
1.0
9.6
8.2
12.2
11.9
Men
Alabama
Alaska
176
15.8
15.7
14.3
9.0
8.3
3.2
9.1
9.3
4.4
11.0
1,752
16.9
19.9
15.3
8.9
8.3
0.9
9.0
5.4
5.6
9.7
Arkansas
678
13.9
15.1
12.5
11.5
5.7
1.6
12.2
6.6
10.9
9.9
California
10,160
16.9
21.7
14.5
9.4
6.4
2.0
9.0
5.0
6.2
9.0
Colorado
Arizona
1,613
21.9
20.9
10.9
10.5
5.1
1.4
12.9
4.8
4.0
7.6
Connecticut
937
19.7
22.2
15.6
8.8
4.8
0.7
8.8
4.8
7.3
7.2
Delaware
240
17.4
18.2
14.7
9.4
7.5
1.1
10.8
6.6
5.2
9.2
District of
Columbia
188
30.8
35.9
13.4
4.7
6.0
(1)
2.7
1.1
1.2
4.3
Florida
5,196
16.7
16.3
16.1
12.2
6.5
0.7
11.0
6.7
3.8
10.0
Georgia
10.9
2,569
16.4
17.2
12.1
11.6
6.9
1.0
9.6
6.7
7.5
Hawaii
339
16.9
19.0
21.3
7.7
6.8
1.1
10.9
3.8
4.0
8.5
Idaho
460
19.1
15.4
11.0
9.5
5.6
4.8
10.5
6.8
7.1
10.1
Illinois
3,251
19.3
18.3
12.6
9.2
7.2
0.3
7.9
5.7
8.2
11.3
Indiana
1,773
17.0
14.6
13.1
9.0
6.1
0.8
6.8
6.8
14.2
11.5
875
20.0
16.6
10.8
10.1
7.0
2.2
8.2
5.0
9.3
10.9
Iowa
Kansas
768
17.3
17.8
12.2
9.5
5.7
1.1
10.5
5.3
11.2
9.4
Kentucky
1,043
16.2
15.9
11.3
10.2
6.6
0.9
9.5
6.5
10.5
12.4
Louisiana
1,045
13.7
14.8
16.1
9.6
5.3
0.6
13.5
6.8
8.8
10.7
346
16.4
18.3
14.3
8.4
5.7
3.0
8.6
6.4
9.5
9.3
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
165
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Maryland
1,580
19.5
26.7
13.5
8.2
6.1
0.6
10.3
4.7
2.9
7.6
Massachusetts
1,881
18.9
25.5
14.0
9.6
5.7
0.3
9.4
4.2
5.4
7.0
Michigan
2,481
15.8
21.3
12.3
9.0
6.0
0.7
7.3
4.9
12.3
10.2
Minnesota
1,535
21.3
17.1
12.7
9.6
5.4
1.2
8.3
5.2
10.2
9.0
627
11.7
12.0
13.2
9.1
5.3
1.7
13.0
7.9
12.6
13.6
Missouri
1,509
18.7
18.1
12.2
9.8
5.1
0.8
9.7
5.2
9.1
11.1
Montana
268
19.4
16.4
15.9
10.2
4.1
2.1
11.1
6.5
5.8
8.5
Nebraska
529
19.0
15.8
13.3
8.5
5.5
2.4
10.9
5.7
9.9
8.8
Nevada
783
12.1
12.4
23.4
9.3
7.6
0.5
11.2
7.8
5.2
10.4
Mississippi
New Hampshire
395
19.8
20.4
12.6
10.3
4.5
0.3
10.7
5.1
9.0
7.4
New Jersey
2,229
22.1
20.9
13.9
11.1
5.5
0.2
7.6
5.0
3.8
10.0
New Mexico
476
13.3
20.3
17.6
9.4
5.4
1.8
12.1
6.6
4.0
9.3
New York
4,748
17.3
21.6
17.8
9.1
5.6
0.6
9.3
4.5
4.3
9.9
North Carolina
2,490
16.6
18.7
13.4
9.3
5.2
0.8
11.0
6.9
9.0
8.9
212
19.1
13.2
11.4
11.6
6.0
2.2
11.0
7.2
7.3
11.0
2,870
17.6
16.9
13.4
9.7
6.7
0.4
7.2
6.3
10.8
11.1
982
16.7
16.0
11.7
9.9
6.1
1.2
13.1
7.9
8.3
9.1
Oregon
1,047
18.8
22.5
13.8
8.2
6.8
2.6
7.5
4.1
6.3
9.4
Pennsylvania
3,231
18.3
19.4
12.9
9.4
5.6
0.7
7.9
6.2
8.4
11.3
Rhode Island
276
19.4
21.6
14.3
10.0
6.9
0.2
6.4
4.8
8.7
7.7
1,180
16.2
17.5
11.9
9.3
5.2
0.9
10.6
8.3
10.7
9.5
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
South Carolina
South Dakota
239
20.3
12.3
12.2
9.7
5.1
2.9
9.6
5.9
11.9
10.0
Tennessee
1,671
15.8
18.4
13.4
9.9
5.8
0.3
9.3
6.4
9.7
10.9
Texas
7,364
16.6
17.5
12.6
10.1
6.0
0.4
13.2
6.6
7.0
9.9
845
19.4
19.3
10.9
8.9
7.4
0.5
11.0
6.3
7.7
8.5
Utah
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
166
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Vermont
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
176
17.1
22.2
13.4
9.5
4.8
1.2
11.1
5.2
8.3
7.2
Virginia
2,222
19.3
22.6
13.3
8.4
4.4
0.8
10.8
6.0
5.1
9.3
Washington
1,978
17.5
21.4
14.7
9.5
5.4
2.5
8.3
4.7
6.7
9.2
395
13.2
15.9
13.4
9.3
6.3
1.6
10.3
8.3
9.4
12.3
1,562
17.2
17.1
11.5
8.6
6.8
2.4
8.2
6.1
12.8
9.4
152
17.7
12.8
13.8
7.2
4.6
1.0
15.8
8.4
6.9
11.8
Alabama
986
12.8
30.1
18.2
11.1
18.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
5.7
3.2
Alaska
156
17.5
25.8
23.3
8.9
19.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.9
2.1
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
1,520
16.7
24.7
23.5
10.2
19.4
0.2
0.6
0.7
1.9
2.3
Arkansas
610
12.8
28.9
18.8
11.3
18.0
0.7
1.1
0.3
5.7
2.6
California
8,401
16.4
27.1
21.8
10.5
17.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
3.5
2.3
Colorado
1,381
20.0
29.5
18.6
9.3
16.8
0.4
0.7
0.1
2.3
2.2
Connecticut
882
15.9
32.2
21.4
8.9
15.5
0.3
0.3
(1)
3.5
2.0
Delaware
227
14.1
28.7
20.8
10.4
19.7
0.2
0.4
0.1
2.9
2.5
District of
Columbia
194
30.3
38.2
13.7
5.2
10.2
(1)
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.9
Florida
4,675
14.3
25.9
22.5
13.3
18.9
0.4
0.6
0.3
1.9
1.8
Georgia
2,347
15.8
27.8
18.9
11.6
17.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
4.2
3.6
Hawaii
321
16.9
25.5
22.9
12.0
18.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.4
2.0
Idaho
372
14.0
26.0
19.5
10.8
21.6
1.5
0.6
(1)
3.1
2.7
Illinois
2,945
14.9
29.3
20.0
10.8
17.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
3.2
3.2
Indiana
1,516
12.4
28.1
20.8
11.9
16.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
6.0
3.4
Iowa
771
14.9
25.7
20.7
11.2
19.0
0.7
0.4
(1)
5.1
2.4
Kansas
663
15.8
28.3
19.1
10.1
18.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
4.5
2.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
167
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Kentucky
932
15.1
27.0
18.6
9.7
19.8
0.5
0.2
0.7
5.6
2.8
Louisiana
955
12.2
27.6
26.3
11.2
17.8
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.7
2.4
Maine
326
16.3
30.9
21.5
9.5
15.9
0.6
0.4
0.2
2.9
1.9
Maryland
1,471
20.3
31.9
20.5
9.2
13.9
0.1
0.5
0.3
1.7
1.6
Massachusetts
1,812
18.2
34.4
20.1
7.8
14.3
(1)
0.4
0.1
2.6
2.1
Michigan
2,220
15.7
28.6
21.3
9.7
17.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
4.5
1.9
Minnesota
1,441
19.7
27.8
20.3
9.7
15.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
4.1
1.9
588
11.1
29.4
21.0
12.5
17.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
4.9
2.8
Missouri
1,451
15.9
27.5
19.7
10.6
19.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
3.7
2.2
Montana
238
15.7
26.6
24.6
8.9
19.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
2.3
1.4
Nebraska
471
16.9
26.3
20.1
10.1
18.0
0.3
0.6
0.1
5.8
1.8
Nevada
659
14.0
17.5
27.6
12.9
19.9
(1)
0.7
0.3
3.0
4.2
Mississippi
New Hampshire
350
16.3
30.7
19.8
10.1
16.6
0.1
(1)
0.2
4.8
1.4
New Jersey
2,002
17.4
31.5
17.8
10.0
17.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.4
2.7
New Mexico
429
13.9
29.1
23.4
11.2
17.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
2.2
1.9
New York
4,399
14.3
32.0
23.1
10.5
15.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.2
1.9
North Carolina
2,310
15.3
30.2
20.4
10.0
15.7
0.2
0.5
0.3
4.8
2.6
176
14.4
29.1
23.5
9.1
18.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
2.5
1.8
North Dakota
Ohio
2,625
15.1
29.3
21.1
10.1
15.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
5.1
3.1
Oklahoma
800
13.1
28.7
21.0
11.4
19.6
0.2
0.4
0.6
3.2
1.9
Oregon
951
17.1
28.4
21.4
10.9
14.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
3.2
2.7
Pennsylvania
2,925
15.2
29.3
21.0
10.1
17.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
3.2
2.8
Rhode Island
257
14.4
33.1
19.9
11.3
13.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
4.2
2.7
1,054
12.3
29.0
18.7
12.0
20.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
4.7
2.3
208
14.7
27.5
22.8
10.6
17.5
0.8
0.2
0.1
4.3
1.5
South Carolina
South Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
168
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Tennessee
1,456
14.3
26.1
21.1
11.6
17.8
0.2
0.2
0.3
5.0
3.5
Texas
5,990
15.3
26.4
21.9
11.7
18.5
0.1
0.5
0.3
2.7
2.5
Utah
659
13.6
28.2
18.0
10.6
22.4
0.5
0.4
0.1
4.0
2.2
Vermont
162
15.0
32.9
18.9
10.9
16.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
2.8
1.1
Virginia
2,002
16.9
31.1
21.1
10.1
15.4
0.1
0.6
0.1
2.2
2.4
Washington
1,635
16.1
27.5
21.2
9.9
16.8
2.0
0.5
0.3
2.6
3.1
347
11.2
27.8
24.3
10.9
18.1
0.2
0.2
0.6
3.3
3.5
1,467
16.1
25.4
21.2
10.5
17.1
1.2
0.4
0.2
5.4
2.7
125
14.3
26.1
23.6
10.9
19.6
0.8
0.4
0.4
1.4
2.5
1,523
15.3
24.6
12.7
9.8
10.9
0.9
5.9
5.2
7.9
6.8
224
18.7
23.6
15.4
8.7
11.6
1.8
5.5
5.7
3.0
6.1
Arizona
2,773
17.3
21.8
18.5
10.2
13.3
0.6
5.5
3.0
3.7
6.0
Arkansas
1,045
14.1
21.9
13.8
11.9
10.8
1.4
7.6
4.1
8.3
6.1
California
13,435
16.5
21.8
17.9
10.5
11.3
1.9
6.0
3.0
5.0
6.2
Colorado
2,647
21.5
25.2
13.2
10.0
10.7
1.0
7.8
2.7
3.0
4.8
Connecticut
1,514
18.5
27.2
17.6
8.9
10.2
0.6
5.2
2.6
4.8
4.3
Delaware
327
18.2
23.2
15.4
10.2
13.6
0.8
6.7
3.8
3.4
4.8
District of
Columbia
220
35.8
44.2
8.0
4.1
5.4
(1)
1.1
0.3
0.7
0.5
Florida
7,767
16.8
20.6
17.6
13.1
12.1
0.6
6.7
3.9
2.8
5.7
Georgia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
3,060
18.3
22.9
13.1
12.6
10.7
0.5
6.6
4.1
5.7
5.5
Hawaii
159
22.6
27.7
17.2
9.2
8.0
1.2
6.3
1.9
2.2
3.8
Idaho
785
17.0
20.2
14.4
10.3
12.9
3.3
6.0
3.9
5.3
6.8
4,902
18.4
22.9
15.1
10.2
12.0
0.3
4.9
3.2
5.9
7.1
Illinois
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
169
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Indiana
2,844
15.5
21.0
15.8
10.5
11.0
0.6
4.2
4.0
10.2
7.3
Iowa
1,514
18.0
20.4
14.9
11.0
12.7
1.5
4.8
2.9
7.0
6.9
Kansas
1,249
17.7
21.7
14.9
10.1
12.0
0.7
6.1
3.0
7.7
6.0
Kentucky
1,758
16.4
21.3
13.7
10.3
13.2
0.7
5.4
4.0
7.4
7.5
Louisiana
1,325
15.3
22.8
16.3
11.2
11.0
0.5
8.2
4.1
5.6
5.0
Maine
638
16.5
24.6
17.5
9.1
10.8
1.8
4.6
3.4
6.1
5.6
Maryland
1,866
22.5
31.5
13.1
8.7
8.4
0.3
6.4
2.7
2.6
3.8
Massachusetts
3,013
19.6
29.7
15.7
9.1
10.4
0.2
5.4
2.3
3.4
4.3
Michigan
3,834
16.5
24.8
15.1
9.9
11.3
0.5
4.6
3.1
8.6
5.6
Minnesota
2,587
21.9
22.6
15.4
9.9
10.0
0.9
4.8
2.9
6.4
5.3
756
14.1
22.6
12.8
11.5
11.2
1.1
8.4
4.7
6.8
6.9
Missouri
2,518
18.7
22.7
14.4
11.1
11.5
0.6
5.7
3.0
6.0
6.5
Montana
476
18.1
21.5
19.3
9.7
11.2
1.4
6.1
3.8
4.1
4.8
Nebraska
916
18.7
20.5
16.0
9.5
11.2
1.5
6.3
3.2
7.7
5.3
1,031
14.0
14.9
23.8
11.0
12.8
0.4
7.6
4.5
4.3
6.8
Mississippi
Nevada
New Hampshire
699
18.5
25.0
15.7
10.5
10.3
0.1
6.0
2.8
6.8
4.3
New Jersey
3,127
20.1
25.3
15.7
10.8
10.8
0.2
5.0
2.7
3.3
6.2
New Mexico
746
14.0
25.2
18.8
9.9
11.4
1.2
6.9
3.6
3.1
6.0
New York
6,591
17.6
28.0
17.5
9.7
10.2
0.5
5.6
2.6
3.4
4.9
North Carolina
3,438
18.1
25.1
14.1
9.8
10.0
0.5
7.0
4.5
6.0
5.0
350
17.5
20.7
16.0
10.8
11.6
1.5
6.4
4.2
4.6
6.7
Ohio
4,645
16.9
23.2
15.7
10.3
11.1
0.3
4.0
3.5
8.0
6.9
Oklahoma
1,390
16.4
22.0
14.7
10.0
12.0
0.9
7.7
4.9
5.7
5.7
Oregon
1,736
18.7
24.7
17.0
9.7
10.5
1.6
4.1
2.4
4.9
6.4
Pennsylvania
5,090
17.9
23.4
15.1
9.7
11.4
0.6
4.8
3.7
6.1
7.3
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
170
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
467
18.1
27.4
16.0
10.5
10.8
0.3
3.8
2.7
5.5
5.0
1,594
17.0
25.3
13.0
10.6
11.5
0.6
6.3
5.6
5.9
4.3
401
18.2
19.7
16.6
10.7
10.6
1.9
5.0
3.3
7.9
6.0
2,459
16.0
22.8
15.5
11.2
11.1
0.3
5.6
4.0
7.2
6.3
Texas
10,459
16.7
20.2
16.1
11.1
11.6
0.3
8.8
4.0
5.1
6.1
Utah
1,395
17.1
23.1
13.9
9.7
14.2
0.5
6.4
3.7
5.7
5.6
320
16.5
27.2
15.9
10.3
10.5
1.0
6.1
2.9
5.5
4.3
Virginia
2,996
19.3
26.8
15.3
9.7
9.4
0.5
7.2
3.3
3.6
4.8
Washington
2,869
17.3
23.1
16.8
10.0
10.3
2.7
5.5
2.9
5.0
6.3
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
694
12.6
21.8
17.9
9.8
11.7
1.0
5.7
4.9
6.5
8.1
2,730
17.5
21.5
15.1
9.3
11.8
1.9
4.6
3.5
9.2
5.7
260
16.3
18.6
17.6
8.8
11.3
0.9
9.1
5.0
4.5
7.8
519
7.9
17.5
21.4
9.1
13.6
0.1
3.5
3.0
12.5
11.6
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
11
18.0
17.2
24.7
11.9
16.1
0.8
3.0
1.8
(1)
6.5
Arizona
159
18.0
19.6
23.2
7.4
16.4
(1)
1.5
3.9
2.2
7.8
Arkansas
186
8.6
20.6
23.7
8.6
16.5
(1)
3.6
1.4
9.0
8.1
California
1,122
13.3
25.4
21.9
9.6
12.3
(1)
2.8
2.3
4.4
7.8
Colorado
119
12.7
15.2
29.6
9.6
9.6
(1)
3.8
0.4
6.8
12.4
Connecticut
189
10.3
23.3
26.0
8.7
11.9
0.1
3.1
2.2
6.9
7.5
Delaware
105
9.5
20.7
26.1
7.4
12.8
0.3
3.7
3.2
7.0
9.4
District of
Columbia
127
22.4
22.8
23.2
6.5
13.0
(1)
2.5
1.0
1.8
6.7
Florida
1,618
10.1
19.5
25.9
11.3
14.3
0.4
4.0
2.9
3.1
8.5
Georgia
1,525
11.8
20.4
18.8
9.4
15.1
0.7
3.3
2.8
5.8
12.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
171
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Hawaii
9
20.7
18.4
10.6
3.6
17.9
3.1
3.2
5.7
2.7
14.1
Idaho
7
13.8
29.1
23.1
9.8
14.5
(1)
2.1
0.9
2.7
3.9
Illinois
772
10.1
21.6
23.3
8.9
15.0
(1)
1.7
2.6
5.0
11.7
Indiana
301
9.0
17.9
22.4
9.2
12.4
(1)
1.7
2.2
12.1
13.0
49
4.6
8.9
30.2
8.0
17.4
1.2
1.3
(1)
16.3
12.1
Iowa
Kansas
71
10.9
26.4
23.9
7.5
9.5
0.3
2.0
3.1
7.4
8.9
Kentucky
164
9.4
14.8
24.8
7.8
9.5
1.1
2.7
2.8
14.6
12.5
Louisiana
586
8.2
16.0
31.9
8.1
12.4
(1)
4.8
2.8
4.8
10.8
8
10.1
16.3
27.6
2.8
10.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.4
19.6
Maryland
906
15.4
22.3
23.9
8.6
13.5
0.5
4.1
2.8
1.6
7.2
Massachusetts
299
12.0
22.7
28.9
5.7
9.8
(1)
3.7
2.1
5.6
9.5
Michigan
571
11.9
16.2
25.0
7.6
13.7
0.4
1.7
1.4
10.0
12.0
Minnesota
171
13.2
13.8
29.6
7.2
14.9
(1)
0.7
0.2
13.3
7.3
Mississippi
432
6.8
17.0
22.9
9.5
11.3
0.8
4.4
3.3
12.8
11.1
Missouri
321
10.8
21.1
23.8
5.7
17.0
(1)
1.8
2.3
9.0
8.6
37.0
Maine
Montana
3
8.4
8.8
18.8
4.1
9.9
(1)
5.8
1.4
5.9
Nebraska
38
10.9
18.7
21.7
7.3
16.8
1.0
2.5
1.2
8.9
11.1
135
10.9
12.5
26.3
8.4
17.4
0.2
1.8
3.2
2.9
16.4
Nevada
New Hampshire
9
12.9
23.7
29.0
0.5
8.2
1.2
0.6
2.8
11.6
9.5
New Jersey
602
13.0
19.4
21.9
9.9
17.6
(1)
2.8
3.6
2.7
9.2
New Mexico
23
13.7
27.2
22.9
11.2
13.3
(1)
0.8
4.3
2.7
3.9
9.6
New York
1,420
8.2
21.3
31.6
9.4
12.0
(1)
3.4
1.9
2.6
North Carolina
1,047
10.8
20.7
24.3
9.4
12.1
0.2
2.4
1.5
9.9
8.8
12
6.3
15.0
28.2
5.2
10.5
0.3
5.6
2.3
12.6
14.1
606
11.6
18.5
26.9
8.0
10.1
0.3
2.7
2.3
8.8
10.9
North Dakota
Ohio
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
172
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Oklahoma
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
116
8.8
15.7
21.5
14.4
16.4
(1)
4.4
3.7
7.4
7.8
43
16.1
28.9
18.6
7.7
12.9
5.3
1.5
0.4
1.7
7.0
Pennsylvania
644
9.9
22.8
27.2
10.8
12.8
(1)
2.2
2.2
4.4
7.7
Rhode Island
38
5.6
23.8
27.0
15.3
3.4
(1)
0.8
1.5
13.1
9.5
563
7.5
15.7
21.2
9.7
13.6
0.3
5.1
2.3
13.1
11.3
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
9
1.3
12.1
24.0
8.2
9.6
3.3
(1)
2.5
23.8
15.1
509
11.0
16.5
22.4
8.2
14.4
(1)
3.1
2.5
8.5
13.5
1,706
13.0
22.3
21.9
9.1
13.4
(1)
2.7
3.0
4.6
10.0
22
11.6
19.7
16.7
13.3
6.1
(1)
4.7
2.2
15.6
10.2
4
3.3
18.1
24.3
11.6
17.4
0.6
7.1
3.1
9.9
4.6
Virginia
821
13.3
22.7
22.8
7.7
11.1
(1)
3.6
2.9
5.3
10.7
Washington
139
16.1
17.1
25.9
6.4
14.9
(1)
1.5
3.4
3.6
11.1
West Virginia
25
7.5
17.4
28.7
9.4
14.4
0.7
2.9
(1)
11.8
7.2
146
10.1
11.8
32.7
12.7
13.4
(1)
2.3
(1)
5.9
11.2
3
8.1
14.9
36.4
20.7
3.2
(1)
4.1
2.8
(1)
9.9
Alabama
27
14.6
36.3
35.3
2.3
4.0
(1)
(1)
1.8
5.2
0.6
Alaska
28
14.6
10.8
27.9
10.1
15.2
0.6
1.8
3.4
7.0
8.5
Arizona
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
145
15.8
36.3
20.4
4.9
8.7
(1)
1.7
1.6
7.3
3.3
Arkansas
20
18.7
44.1
13.5
7.6
7.1
0.6
(1)
(1)
2.6
5.9
California
3,038
20.2
35.5
14.5
7.9
9.8
0.3
1.5
1.8
4.4
4.1
Colorado
100
24.1
34.0
20.2
5.9
7.4
0.9
(1)
0.3
3.4
3.7
Connecticut
86
21.3
34.9
14.1
6.7
3.4
0.9
(1)
1.1
12.2
5.4
Delaware
24
14.9
42.5
10.4
14.2
10.2
(1)
2.8
1.6
1.3
2.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
173
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
District of
Columbia
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
24
28.0
46.1
11.0
Florida
313
15.5
33.1
Georgia
246
16.9
26.7
Hawaii
286
16.4
Idaho
16
Illinois
379
Indiana
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
6.1
6.9
(1)
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.2
23.1
8.3
8.6
0.4
1.6
2.1
3.5
3.8
21.6
14.9
4.0
0.9
0.4
3.3
7.5
3.8
22.0
23.9
10.3
13.0
0.6
4.4
2.6
2.6
4.4
12.6
18.7
22.7
6.3
12.6
0.5
(1)
4.2
13.7
8.7
17.1
39.4
14.3
9.8
9.5
(1)
1.0
0.7
4.3
3.8
80
15.6
28.1
24.3
6.2
8.4
(1)
0.6
0.2
14.0
2.6
Iowa
58
22.2
40.6
15.3
3.3
4.4
0.9
(1)
(1)
8.2
5.0
Kansas
45
6.1
43.2
13.2
3.4
6.2
(1)
1.5
2.5
20.7
3.3
Kentucky
27
15.3
47.5
12.6
(1)
4.7
(1)
(1)
(1)
18.9
1.1
Louisiana
44
6.8
36.4
19.7
12.3
7.3
1.8
3.1
1.3
4.6
6.6
6
30.8
33.1
14.9
(1)
8.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.4
6.9
Maryland
188
17.0
42.3
18.5
9.4
7.9
(1)
1.2
0.4
2.5
0.9
Massachusetts
255
16.0
47.1
11.4
8.7
6.2
(1)
1.0
0.7
6.8
2.0
Michigan
209
15.0
48.5
14.9
5.1
5.6
(1)
0.4
0.5
6.8
3.2
Minnesota
132
12.5
35.6
12.4
5.5
10.4
(1)
2.1
2.2
13.6
5.7
Mississippi
11
20.1
20.6
35.6
4.6
7.8
3.7
4.7
(1)
(1)
2.9
Missouri
56
9.9
42.6
26.9
3.1
12.8
(1)
(1)
0.8
(1)
3.9
Montana
3
19.0
46.0
14.1
1.4
8.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.5
(1)
Nebraska
26
15.0
30.0
24.3
5.9
2.3
(1)
2.1
0.4
17.4
2.6
126
11.9
22.2
31.1
12.5
9.3
(1)
0.9
2.4
2.1
7.6
22
17.5
37.9
18.6
2.8
4.1
(1)
0.4
0.7
12.2
5.7
New Jersey
455
28.8
38.5
7.7
10.1
5.5
0.3
(1)
1.2
2.9
4.9
New Mexico
21
15.2
36.3
25.6
8.2
1.8
(1)
3.7
7.9
(1)
1.3
Maine
Nevada
New Hampshire
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
174
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
New York
906
15.9
27.0
22.5
10.9
7.3
0.1
2.1
2.0
3.2
8.9
North Carolina
141
15.2
42.7
17.8
5.7
6.0
0.2
1.6
1.1
6.5
3.3
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
19.0
31.9
21.0
2.1
11.1
(1)
(1)
2.0
12.3
0.6
120
25.9
33.9
13.0
4.5
6.9
(1)
1.2
1.6
9.0
3.9
41
4.0
30.3
32.3
7.9
7.3
(1)
2.7
3.3
11.3
0.9
99
18.3
41.4
15.3
6.6
6.4
(1)
1.4
1.0
6.0
3.6
Pennsylvania
306
15.3
42.0
16.7
7.5
5.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
6.3
5.2
Rhode Island
14
17.4
28.4
17.4
5.5
6.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.5
2.9
South Carolina
39
5.5
44.0
12.5
15.8
10.0
(1)
2.0
1.7
6.7
1.7
South Dakota
7
2.1
26.3
8.7
5.4
8.7
(1)
5.9
(1)
34.5
8.4
81
12.7
39.1
21.4
6.8
6.9
(1)
0.3
1.7
6.8
4.4
Texas
720
17.1
41.4
11.9
11.3
6.8
(1)
1.0
1.7
5.7
3.1
Utah
34
18.7
37.0
21.0
6.3
6.2
(1)
2.1
(1)
5.8
3.0
7
18.2
42.8
16.1
7.3
7.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.0
1.3
Virginia
293
20.4
36.8
15.5
8.2
7.3
0.6
0.8
2.7
2.0
5.7
Washington
7.1
Tennessee
Vermont
399
13.8
35.8
16.0
8.1
10.3
0.7
2.1
1.5
4.4
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
67
11.4
34.5
21.2
3.3
8.1
(1)
(1)
1.5
17.9
2.0
Wyoming
4
21.3
38.9
28.8
2.8
3.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.7
1.5
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
92
6.9
12.2
27.4
7.4
6.0
1.2
16.2
1.9
14.6
6.2
Alaska
21
13.9
15.3
23.7
7.6
14.8
2.7
5.9
3.0
5.2
8.0
1,077
9.6
12.3
26.8
9.4
12.7
1.4
10.1
4.0
5.4
8.3
111
4.9
10.5
19.7
5.4
9.1
3.9
19.5
5.2
14.7
7.2
Arizona
Arkansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
175
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
California
6,953
8.9
12.8
23.9
10.3
12.5
3.4
8.4
3.5
7.6
8.7
Colorado
582
12.7
9.1
19.2
7.8
13.6
1.6
17.7
4.6
5.4
8.3
Connecticut
251
9.6
13.5
34.7
8.7
7.0
1.1
6.0
2.4
8.5
8.5
Delaware
43
11.2
10.2
24.4
8.3
11.2
3.7
13.3
2.2
8.3
7.1
District of
Columbia
40
23.5
24.3
33.7
1.9
5.1
(1)
6.6
0.6
3.1
1.2
2,657
11.5
15.6
22.2
12.6
11.5
1.0
9.7
4.5
3.6
7.7
439
9.1
11.3
19.9
9.0
6.9
1.4
21.1
2.8
10.4
8.1
Hawaii
58
14.1
18.0
30.8
9.8
9.7
1.7
7.6
0.8
3.2
4.3
Idaho
118
10.1
9.6
18.6
6.4
9.0
14.3
10.0
3.7
7.6
10.5
1,036
9.9
11.2
21.0
9.0
12.0
0.5
8.2
4.3
12.9
11.0
Indiana
243
10.2
9.4
27.0
6.7
11.1
0.9
7.6
3.5
14.1
9.4
Iowa
117
10.3
10.9
25.0
10.8
8.2
2.8
12.2
1.2
12.1
6.5
Kansas
166
11.7
10.0
21.9
6.0
8.8
0.8
18.8
1.6
13.2
7.1
Kentucky
83
5.2
15.6
16.0
8.5
14.4
2.2
15.0
2.5
10.2
10.5
Louisiana
135
9.6
13.4
29.0
5.0
4.9
0.9
24.0
3.7
5.7
3.7
10
7.2
21.4
33.1
12.1
10.9
6.9
(1)
1.8
5.5
1.1
Maryland
333
9.6
13.9
30.6
5.8
9.0
0.1
22.1
2.0
1.8
5.1
Massachusetts
377
10.6
13.9
32.0
8.6
8.4
0.4
6.5
2.1
10.8
6.6
Michigan
186
7.7
20.1
22.2
9.2
8.1
1.5
10.6
2.3
11.1
7.2
Minnesota
138
8.6
10.8
35.8
5.9
6.7
3.8
5.9
3.3
12.2
7.1
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Maine
Mississippi
33
4.9
8.7
21.3
7.4
10.0
1.4
29.5
2.2
10.6
4.1
Missouri
131
9.2
22.0
22.1
9.0
8.5
(1)
11.1
4.4
7.0
6.7
Montana
18
14.5
15.5
32.1
7.8
9.3
2.6
7.5
2.1
0.4
8.1
Nebraska
119
7.3
8.1
19.7
6.1
6.4
2.0
19.1
2.8
21.5
7.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
176
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Nevada
New Hampshire
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
430
5.2
8.9
37.0
8.6
12.2
0.7
10.8
4.3
5.4
6.8
28
14.0
16.6
24.9
5.0
6.9
(1)
7.9
3.3
15.4
6.0
New Jersey
742
9.8
13.2
27.7
9.2
9.7
0.4
7.6
3.6
7.5
11.4
New Mexico
403
10.3
17.6
24.5
10.7
11.3
1.9
10.5
3.6
3.6
6.0
1,543
7.3
16.3
30.7
7.9
11.7
0.4
9.2
3.4
4.5
8.5
469
8.0
8.2
20.9
8.5
7.2
1.6
21.6
3.9
10.5
9.6
12
9.9
11.1
29.6
8.5
7.9
2.1
13.5
6.2
5.8
5.5
Ohio
173
7.7
14.3
27.7
7.8
11.7
(1)
8.0
3.8
12.5
6.6
Oklahoma
215
7.0
7.1
16.3
8.7
10.9
0.8
25.9
4.6
10.0
8.8
Oregon
270
6.8
13.3
32.5
6.4
8.6
5.6
7.6
2.4
8.9
7.9
Pennsylvania
378
8.2
16.6
20.6
8.9
8.8
1.1
7.9
2.0
14.8
11.2
Rhode Island
74
7.1
14.2
25.0
10.6
8.5
0.5
6.3
2.5
14.3
11.2
123
10.8
11.2
21.5
8.8
6.7
2.0
19.3
4.0
9.9
5.7
17
9.9
5.1
23.9
9.5
7.9
7.1
15.5
3.1
13.9
4.0
168
8.3
11.6
26.1
8.6
4.1
0.2
23.3
3.0
7.2
7.7
4,912
9.8
12.8
21.9
10.1
11.1
0.3
14.6
4.5
7.1
7.7
206
8.7
11.3
17.5
9.0
12.3
1.6
14.6
2.6
14.1
8.2
4
14.7
35.6
18.7
6.7
12.6
(1)
3.8
(1)
4.7
3.1
Virginia
504
11.9
12.0
29.5
7.2
7.2
1.4
19.8
3.7
2.8
4.4
Washington
481
7.9
12.3
24.5
7.5
7.1
13.8
9.2
2.7
7.6
7.5
11
4.6
7.7
30.6
8.5
17.4
1.0
12.5
9.4
4.4
3.9
Wisconsin
177
5.9
6.0
19.2
8.2
11.8
10.9
6.2
2.9
20.5
8.2
Wyoming
25
9.3
11.3
27.8
6.7
14.7
0.5
12.9
4.2
4.8
7.7
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
177
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
178
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Civilian labor
force
Alabama
Alaska
2,200
(2)
155
348
238
110
281
117
(2)
118
237
456
174
115
128
(2)
354
(2)
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
46
30
(2)
19
24
80
35
19
40
(2)
Arizona
3,412
(2)
261
235
189
(2)
463
198
(2)
292
422
702
352
185
195
(2)
Arkansas
1,335
(2)
113
173
72
101
203
78
(2)
66
102
309
111
60
71
(2)
California
19,277
(2)
1,285
1,756
1,067
689
2,385
1,037
507
1,250
2,843
3,917
1,970
995
885
425
Colorado
3,088
(2)
319
213
132
(2)
354
165
(2)
216
423
655
278
157
(2)
(2)
Connecticut
1,890
(2)
125
194
152
(2)
219
(2)
(2)
158
234
518
170
(2)
(2)
(2)
Delaware
484
(2)
37
40
(2)
23
69
27
(2)
47
46
111
49
(2)
24
(2)
District of
Columbia
404
(2)
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
12
14
26
101
66
41
38
69
(2)
Florida
10,197
(2)
845
498
327
171
1,551
599
205
770
1,347
2,106
1,129
603
443
(2)
Georgia
5,086
(2)
357
509
264
245
762
363
(2)
285
644
1,007
439
263
265
(2)
Hawaii
677
(2)
56
(2)
(2)
(2)
87
(2)
(2)
43
70
141
113
(2)
56
(2)
Idaho
856
(2)
78
89
47
42
112
45
(2)
54
90
174
71
(2)
40
56
Illinois
6,445
(2)
384
735
453
281
851
428
109
470
830
1,472
558
295
242
(2)
Indiana
3,395
(2)
186
599
452
148
487
192
(2)
167
297
767
290
162
125
(2)
Iowa
1,686
(2)
(2)
245
136
109
237
(2)
(2)
143
137
397
122
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
1,479
(2)
112
200
121
79
193
64
(2)
96
145
333
122
66
68
(2)
Kentucky
2,054
(2)
149
263
176
87
301
132
(2)
119
190
469
175
91
(2)
(2)
Louisiana
2,093
50
177
158
67
91
291
110
(2)
109
212
474
226
104
133
(2)
Maine
693
(2)
47
68
45
(2)
105
(2)
(2)
(2)
67
183
65
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,172
(2)
246
121
(2)
(2)
313
135
(2)
188
571
689
305
164
365
(2)
Massachusetts
3,812
(2)
265
322
191
131
427
172
(2)
275
542
1,042
333
183
143
(2)
Michigan
4,887
(2)
267
937
764
173
582
215
(2)
264
516
1,159
424
230
161
(2)
Minnesota
3,053
(2)
201
383
243
139
420
146
(2)
237
290
735
263
132
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
1,270
(2)
97
165
110
55
186
83
(2)
57
94
289
117
60
66
(2)
Missouri
3,053
(2)
242
342
223
(2)
395
(2)
(2)
223
354
684
254
142
153
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
179
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Montana
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
525
(2)
46
27
(2)
(2)
70
26
(2)
27
49
113
61
28
35
29
Nebraska
1,027
(2)
91
120
(2)
66
128
(2)
(2)
83
91
220
78
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nevada
1,506
(2)
118
78
57
(2)
196
97
(2)
78
165
231
361
60
68
(2)
764
(2)
63
103
79
(2)
103
(2)
(2)
45
94
178
66
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4,403
(2)
271
317
139
178
576
290
104
419
627
1,022
377
207
182
(2)
New Mexico
944
(2)
74
44
(2)
(2)
132
46
(2)
46
103
227
106
42
73
(2)
New York
9,509
(2)
621
554
339
216
1,087
569
237
794
1,186
2,555
928
445
454
(2)
North Carolina
4,971
(2)
428
601
321
280
618
218
(2)
341
578
1,138
427
249
208
(2)
399
18
27
31
21
(2)
59
20
(2)
23
32
96
32
(2)
(2)
23
Ohio
5,731
(2)
330
868
570
297
772
270
(2)
389
609
1,346
514
267
241
(2)
Oklahoma
1,841
(2)
141
163
103
(2)
252
93
(2)
104
153
397
170
101
103
(2)
Oregon
2,080
(2)
133
240
158
82
269
106
(2)
113
236
474
212
91
98
68
Pennsylvania
6,407
(2)
398
753
456
297
908
376
(2)
431
718
1,585
529
300
226
(2)
Rhode Island
554
(2)
31
57
38
(2)
77
(2)
(2)
37
65
148
54
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,309
(2)
191
294
159
135
315
120
(2)
146
246
513
199
121
97
(2)
New
Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
460
(2)
(2)
57
(2)
(2)
62
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
115
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,233
(2)
230
387
259
128
445
213
(2)
193
355
678
327
152
159
(2)
Texas
13,840
286
1,346
1,151
705
446
1,899
854
208
978
1,677
2,835
1,189
744
555
(2)
Utah
1,551
(2)
136
166
108
(2)
203
69
(2)
111
197
353
115
76
74
(2)
346
(2)
27
35
22
(2)
48
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
93
32
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
4,341
(2)
329
301
205
(2)
514
192
(2)
284
705
911
374
236
354
(2)
Washington
3,768
(2)
269
408
275
133
510
207
(2)
198
511
729
357
167
184
145
780
(2)
54
78
45
33
107
47
(2)
31
66
197
71
40
43
(2)
3,113
(2)
176
590
345
245
401
135
(2)
194
259
699
239
145
(2)
(2)
289
27
21
(2)
(2)
(2)
40
18
(2)
(2)
18
66
28
13
17
14
2,121
(2)
144
334
228
107
273
113
(2)
115
230
444
162
109
127
(2)
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Employed
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
180
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Alaska
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
332
(2)
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
43
28
(2)
18
23
77
32
18
38
(2)
Arizona
3,272
(2)
245
228
185
(2)
440
192
(2)
286
404
680
327
178
190
(2)
Arkansas
1,289
(2)
109
168
70
98
195
74
(2)
65
97
302
103
58
69
(2)
California
18,561
(2)
1,224
1,682
1,030
653
2,274
995
494
1,214
2,757
3,814
1,887
966
865
371
Colorado
2,994
(2)
310
207
130
(2)
342
160
(2)
213
404
641
263
155
(2)
(2)
Connecticut
1,819
(2)
121
186
148
(2)
205
(2)
(2)
155
230
507
157
(2)
(2)
(2)
Delaware
467
(2)
36
39
(2)
23
65
26
(2)
46
44
107
45
(2)
24
(2)
District of
Columbia
382
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
11
14
24
98
62
38
37
67
(2)
Florida
9,871
(2)
816
482
316
165
1,486
579
200
760
1,304
2,053
1,080
581
433
(2)
Georgia
4,916
(2)
341
499
259
240
726
352
(2)
278
624
982
418
250
262
(2)
Hawaii
661
(2)
54
(2)
(2)
(2)
85
(2)
(2)
43
69
138
110
(2)
56
(2)
Idaho
832
(2)
75
88
46
42
109
44
(2)
53
86
170
68
(2)
39
54
Illinois
6,196
(2)
362
713
445
268
816
417
103
460
790
1,425
515
289
239
(2)
Indiana
3,289
(2)
176
585
441
144
469
186
(2)
165
283
751
273
156
123
(2)
Iowa
1,646
(2)
(2)
240
133
107
231
(2)
(2)
141
131
390
119
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
1,431
(2)
106
195
118
78
185
63
(2)
92
140
324
115
64
68
(2)
Kentucky
1,975
(2)
143
252
169
83
288
127
(2)
115
181
460
164
87
(2)
(2)
Louisiana
2,000
48
166
153
64
89
273
105
(2)
106
202
459
212
99
131
(2)
Maine
672
(2)
44
66
44
(2)
102
(2)
(2)
(2)
65
180
61
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,051
(2)
231
113
(2)
(2)
289
132
(2)
182
553
671
291
159
359
(2)
Massachusetts
3,693
(2)
248
312
183
129
415
167
(2)
265
528
1,019
318
178
141
(2)
Michigan
4,702
(2)
253
903
735
168
562
207
(2)
255
497
1,123
399
224
157
(2)
Minnesota
2,975
(2)
191
374
238
136
408
144
(2)
233
278
720
255
129
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
1,215
(2)
92
158
105
53
175
81
(2)
56
88
282
106
57
66
(2)
Missouri
2,960
(2)
224
331
221
(2)
384
(2)
(2)
220
341
671
241
139
152
(2)
506
(2)
43
27
(2)
(2)
67
25
(2)
27
48
110
58
27
35
28
1,001
(2)
87
116
(2)
63
123
(2)
(2)
83
88
217
75
(2)
(2)
(2)
Montana
Nebraska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
181
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Nevada
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
1,442
(2)
113
74
56
(2)
187
93
(2)
75
157
223
345
57
66
(2)
745
(2)
61
101
78
(2)
100
(2)
(2)
45
91
176
62
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4,232
(2)
257
311
136
174
544
278
99
410
600
994
351
201
178
(2)
New Mexico
905
(2)
70
42
(2)
(2)
127
45
(2)
44
99
218
100
40
71
(2)
New York
9,147
(2)
580
534
326
208
1,035
546
223
778
1,142
2,490
866
432
446
(2)
North Carolina
4,800
(2)
415
586
314
271
592
213
(2)
332
553
1,110
397
238
205
(2)
New
Hampshire
North Dakota
388
17
25
30
21
(2)
58
19
(2)
22
31
95
30
(2)
(2)
23
Ohio
5,495
(2)
308
832
549
283
729
261
(2)
379
580
1,317
474
258
238
(2)
Oklahoma
1,782
(2)
135
158
99
(2)
241
91
(2)
103
147
388
160
99
99
(2)
Oregon
1,999
(2)
129
233
154
80
256
104
(2)
110
223
458
202
87
96
63
Pennsylvania
6,156
(2)
372
725
439
286
866
362
(2)
423
682
1,540
497
288
224
(2)
Rhode Island
534
(2)
29
56
37
(2)
74
(2)
(2)
36
61
146
51
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,235
(2)
183
289
157
132
302
117
(2)
144
235
503
185
117
96
(2)
447
(2)
(2)
56
(2)
(2)
59
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
113
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,127
(2)
223
373
250
123
430
208
(2)
192
337
663
303
150
157
(2)
Texas
13,353
277
1,283
1,107
683
424
1,822
837
200
957
1,607
2,760
1,125
723
544
(2)
Utah
1,504
(2)
133
162
106
(2)
194
67
(2)
110
191
344
109
73
72
(2)
338
(2)
26
34
21
(2)
47
(2)
(2)
(2)
37
91
30
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
4,224
(2)
318
289
199
(2)
494
189
(2)
276
691
894
358
229
350
(2)
Washington
3,613
(2)
255
393
269
124
489
201
(2)
192
492
700
335
163
181
133
743
(2)
48
75
43
32
101
45
(2)
30
63
192
65
38
43
(2)
3,029
(2)
168
576
339
238
387
134
(2)
191
250
684
226
141
(2)
(2)
277
26
19
(2)
(2)
(2)
39
18
(2)
(2)
18
64
26
12
17
13
79
(2)
11
13
10
3
8
3
(2)
3
8
12
12
6
1
(2)
Alaska
22
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
2
(2)
(3)
1
3
3
(3)
2
(2)
Arizona
140
(2)
15
7
4
(2)
23
6
(2)
5
18
22
25
7
5
(2)
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Unemployed
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
182
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Arkansas
47
(2)
4
4
2
3
9
4
(2)
1
5
7
8
2
2
California
716
(2)
61
74
38
36
111
43
13
36
86
103
83
29
20
54
Colorado
94
(2)
9
6
2
(2)
11
4
(2)
3
19
14
15
2
(2)
(2)
Connecticut
71
(2)
4
8
4
(2)
15
(2)
(2)
3
5
10
13
(2)
(2)
(2)
Delaware
17
(2)
1
1
(2)
(3)
3
1
(2)
1
2
3
3
(2)
(3)
(2)
District of
Columbia
21
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
2
(3)
1
3
4
3
2
1
(2)
Florida
325
(2)
28
16
11
6
65
20
6
10
43
53
49
22
9
(2)
Georgia
170
(2)
16
10
4
5
36
12
(2)
6
20
25
21
13
3
(2)
16
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(3)
2
3
3
(2)
(3)
(2)
Idaho
24
(2)
3
1
1
1
2
1
(2)
1
4
4
3
(2)
1
2
Illinois
248
(2)
22
22
8
14
36
11
5
9
41
47
43
6
3
(2)
Indiana
106
(2)
11
14
10
4
18
6
(2)
2
14
15
17
6
1
(2)
Iowa
40
(2)
(2)
5
3
2
6
(2)
(2)
1
7
8
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
48
(2)
6
5
3
1
8
1
(2)
3
5
9
7
2
(3)
(2)
Kentucky
79
(2)
6
11
7
4
14
5
(2)
4
9
9
11
3
(2)
(2)
Louisiana
94
2
11
5
3
2
18
5
(2)
3
11
14
14
5
3
(2)
Maine
21
(2)
3
1
1
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
3
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
121
(2)
14
8
(2)
(2)
24
3
(2)
6
18
18
14
5
6
(2)
Massachusetts
119
(2)
17
10
8
2
12
5
(2)
10
14
23
16
5
3
(2)
Michigan
185
(2)
14
34
29
5
20
8
(2)
9
19
36
25
6
4
(2)
Minnesota
78
(2)
10
9
5
4
12
2
(2)
3
12
15
9
2
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
55
(2)
5
7
5
2
10
2
(2)
1
6
7
11
3
(3)
(2)
Missouri
93
(2)
18
10
3
(2)
11
(2)
(2)
3
13
13
13
3
1
(2)
Montana
19
(2)
3
1
(2)
(2)
3
1
(2)
(3)
2
3
3
1
1
1
Nebraska
26
(2)
4
4
(2)
3
5
(2)
(2)
1
3
3
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nevada
64
(2)
4
4
2
(2)
9
3
(2)
3
9
8
16
3
2
(2)
New
Hampshire
19
(2)
2
2
1
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(3)
3
3
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
Hawaii
Maryland
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
183
(2)
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
New Jersey
171
(2)
13
6
3
3
32
12
6
9
27
28
26
6
4
(2)
New Mexico
39
(2)
5
2
(2)
(2)
5
1
(2)
2
4
8
6
2
1
(2)
New York
362
(2)
41
20
13
7
52
24
14
16
44
65
62
14
8
(2)
North Carolina
171
(2)
13
16
7
9
26
4
(2)
9
25
28
30
11
3
(2)
North Dakota
Ohio
11
(3)
2
1
(3)
(2)
1
(3)
(2)
(3)
1
1
2
(2)
(2)
(3)
236
(2)
22
36
21
14
43
9
(2)
10
29
29
40
10
3
(2)
59
(2)
7
5
4
(2)
10
2
(2)
1
5
9
10
2
4
(2)
Oklahoma
Oregon
81
(2)
4
6
4
2
13
1
(2)
3
13
16
10
4
2
5
Pennsylvania
251
(2)
26
29
17
11
42
14
(2)
7
35
46
32
11
2
(2)
Rhode Island
20
(2)
2
2
1
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
1
4
2
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
74
(2)
9
5
2
3
13
3
(2)
2
11
10
14
3
1
(2)
South Dakota
13
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
106
(2)
8
13
9
5
15
5
(2)
2
18
16
24
2
1
(2)
Texas
487
9
63
44
22
22
77
17
8
21
70
75
64
21
11
(2)
Utah
47
(2)
4
4
2
(2)
8
2
(2)
2
6
9
7
2
2
(2)
8
(2)
1
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
2
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
117
(2)
11
12
7
(2)
20
3
(2)
8
14
17
16
7
4
(2)
Washington
155
(2)
14
14
5
9
21
5
(2)
6
20
30
22
4
3
12
West Virginia
37
(2)
6
3
2
1
6
2
(2)
1
3
5
6
2
(3)
(2)
Wisconsin
84
(2)
8
14
7
7
14
1
(2)
3
8
15
13
4
(2)
(2)
Wyoming
11
1
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
1
(2)
(2)
1
2
2
1
(3)
(3)
Alabama
3.6
(2)
7.2
3.8
4.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
(2)
2.4
3.2
2.6
6.8
5.0
0.6
(2)
Alaska
6.2
(2)
14.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.7
5.6
(2)
2.5
6.0
3.8
8.2
2.6
6.0
(2)
Arizona
4.1
(2)
5.9
2.9
2.1
(2)
4.9
3.1
(2)
1.8
4.2
3.1
7.0
3.6
2.4
(2)
Arkansas
3.5
(2)
3.5
2.6
2.7
2.6
4.3
4.7
(2)
1.0
4.8
2.4
7.3
3.5
2.6
(2)
California
3.7
(2)
4.8
4.2
3.5
5.2
4.7
4.1
2.6
2.9
3.0
2.6
4.2
2.9
2.3
12.7
Vermont
Unemployment
rate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
184
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Colorado
3.0
(2)
3.0
2.9
1.9
(2)
3.2
2.7
(2)
1.4
4.6
2.1
5.5
1.2
(2)
(2)
Connecticut
3.7
(2)
3.4
4.0
2.9
(2)
6.7
(2)
(2)
1.7
2.0
2.0
7.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
Delaware
3.5
(2)
2.1
2.2
(2)
1.8
4.6
3.1
(2)
1.3
4.8
2.9
6.5
(2)
0.7
(2)
District of
Columbia
5.3
(2)
9.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.9
14.9
2.3
5.6
2.9
5.9
7.5
4.0
1.6
(2)
Florida
3.2
(2)
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.4
4.2
3.4
2.8
1.3
3.2
2.5
4.3
3.7
2.1
(2)
Georgia
3.3
(2)
4.5
1.9
1.7
2.1
4.8
3.2
(2)
2.2
3.1
2.5
4.8
5.0
1.3
(2)
Hawaii
2.3
(2)
5.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.5
(2)
(2)
0.7
2.4
2.2
2.6
(2)
0.4
(2)
Idaho
2.8
(2)
3.4
1.7
1.8
1.5
2.0
2.4
(2)
2.2
4.2
2.4
4.3
(2)
3.2
3.6
Illinois
3.9
(2)
5.7
3.0
1.8
4.8
4.2
2.6
5.0
2.0
4.9
3.2
7.7
2.1
1.3
(2)
Indiana
3.1
(2)
5.7
2.4
2.3
2.7
3.7
3.0
(2)
1.4
4.9
2.0
5.7
3.4
1.0
(2)
Iowa
2.4
(2)
(2)
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.6
(2)
(2)
0.9
4.8
1.9
2.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Kansas
3.3
(2)
5.6
2.3
2.7
1.6
4.0
2.2
(2)
3.5
3.4
2.8
5.5
3.0
0.4
(2)
Kentucky
3.8
(2)
4.1
4.3
4.2
4.7
4.5
3.7
(2)
3.4
4.5
2.0
6.1
3.8
(2)
(2)
Louisiana
4.5
4.2
6.2
3.2
4.4
2.3
6.0
4.7
(2)
2.5
5.0
3.0
6.4
4.5
2.0
(2)
Maine
3.0
(2)
5.4
1.7
1.8
(2)
2.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.5
1.6
5.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3.8
(2)
5.9
6.8
(2)
(2)
7.8
2.0
(2)
3.0
3.1
2.7
4.6
3.1
1.8
(2)
Massachusetts
3.1
(2)
6.4
3.2
4.1
1.8
2.9
3.0
(2)
3.5
2.7
2.2
4.7
2.7
2.0
(2)
Michigan
3.8
(2)
5.2
3.7
3.8
2.9
3.4
3.5
(2)
3.4
3.7
3.1
5.9
2.6
2.3
(2)
Minnesota
2.5
(2)
5.0
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.9
1.1
(2)
1.4
4.1
2.0
3.3
1.7
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
4.3
(2)
5.0
4.4
4.8
3.7
5.6
2.3
(2)
2.6
6.4
2.5
9.2
4.5
0.4
(2)
Missouri
3.0
(2)
7.5
3.0
1.2
(2)
2.7
(2)
(2)
1.3
3.6
1.9
5.0
2.0
0.6
(2)
Montana
3.6
(2)
5.7
2.6
(2)
(2)
4.3
2.6
(2)
1.7
3.3
2.6
5.2
3.3
2.0
4.9
Nebraska
2.5
(2)
4.4
3.1
(2)
4.1
3.9
(2)
(2)
0.6
3.5
1.4
4.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nevada
4.2
(2)
3.7
4.7
3.1
(2)
4.6
3.5
(2)
3.5
5.3
3.5
4.5
5.1
2.7
(2)
New
Hampshire
2.4
(2)
3.3
1.6
1.5
(2)
3.0
(2)
(2)
0.1
2.7
1.5
6.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
3.9
(2)
4.9
2.0
2.1
1.9
5.6
4.0
5.4
2.1
4.4
2.8
6.8
2.7
2.3
(2)
New Mexico
4.2
(2)
6.4
5.5
(2)
(2)
3.6
2.9
(2)
4.2
3.6
3.7
5.8
4.7
1.9
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
185
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Total
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
New York
3.8
(2)
6.6
3.7
3.8
3.4
4.8
4.2
6.0
2.0
3.7
2.6
6.7
3.1
1.7
North Carolina
3.4
(2)
3.1
2.6
2.2
3.0
4.2
1.9
(2)
2.7
4.3
2.5
7.0
4.3
1.5
(2)
North Dakota
2.6
2.1
7.2
2.2
1.4
(2)
2.5
1.5
(2)
1.3
3.2
1.5
6.4
(2)
(2)
0.9
Ohio
4.1
(2)
6.7
4.1
3.7
4.9
5.6
3.4
(2)
2.6
4.7
2.2
7.8
3.6
1.3
(2)
Oklahoma
3.2
(2)
4.8
3.1
4.2
(2)
4.2
2.5
(2)
1.0
3.5
2.3
6.0
1.5
3.5
(2)
Oregon
3.9
(2)
3.1
2.7
2.5
3.0
4.7
1.2
(2)
2.5
5.3
3.4
4.8
4.1
1.9
7.7
Pennsylvania
3.9
(2)
6.6
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.7
3.6
(2)
1.7
4.9
2.9
6.0
3.8
1.0
(2)
Rhode Island
3.6
(2)
6.9
3.0
2.4
(2)
4.1
(2)
(2)
2.1
6.8
1.6
5.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
3.2
(2)
4.5
1.8
1.2
2.5
4.2
2.2
(2)
1.1
4.4
2.0
6.8
2.8
1.1
(2)
South Dakota
2.8
(2)
(2)
1.6
(2)
(2)
4.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
3.3
(2)
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.3
2.3
(2)
0.8
5.0
2.3
7.4
1.2
0.9
(2)
Texas
3.5
3.1
4.7
3.8
3.1
5.0
4.1
2.0
3.8
2.2
4.2
2.6
5.4
2.8
2.0
(2)
Utah
3.0
(2)
2.6
2.5
1.8
(2)
4.1
3.1
(2)
1.6
2.9
2.6
5.9
3.3
2.1
(2)
Vermont
2.4
(2)
3.9
2.1
2.3
(2)
2.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.6
2.4
4.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
2.7
(2)
3.3
3.9
3.3
(2)
3.9
1.8
(2)
2.7
2.0
1.9
4.2
3.2
1.0
(2)
Washington
4.1
(2)
5.1
3.5
2.0
6.6
4.2
2.6
(2)
3.1
3.8
4.1
6.1
2.5
1.7
8.5
West Virginia
4.8
(2)
11.2
4.0
4.1
4.0
5.5
3.8
(2)
1.9
4.9
2.8
8.1
5.8
0.9
(2)
Wisconsin
2.7
(2)
4.7
2.4
2.0
3.0
3.5
1.0
(2)
1.4
3.2
2.1
5.3
2.9
(2)
(2)
Wyoming
3.9
2.0
7.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.8
3.8
(2)
(2)
4.9
3.2
6.6
4.0
1.6
1.7
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
186
(2)
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
TOTAL
Alabama
2,121
0.2
6.8
15.8
10.7
5.0
12.9
5.3
1.5
5.4
10.8
20.9
7.7
5.2
6.0
1.5
332
2.7
6.5
2.5
0.8
1.7
12.9
8.5
2.4
5.5
6.9
23.1
9.6
5.5
11.3
2.5
3,272
0.2
7.5
7.0
5.7
1.3
13.4
5.9
1.8
8.8
12.3
20.8
10.0
5.4
5.8
1.0
Arkansas
1,289
0.2
8.5
13.1
5.4
7.6
15.1
5.7
1.3
5.1
7.5
23.4
8.0
4.5
5.4
2.3
California
18,561
0.1
6.6
9.1
5.5
3.5
12.3
5.4
2.7
6.5
14.9
20.5
10.2
5.2
4.7
2.0
Colorado
2,994
0.8
10.3
6.9
4.3
2.6
11.4
5.4
2.7
7.1
13.5
21.4
8.8
5.2
4.0
2.4
Connecticut
Alaska
Arizona
1,819
0.1
6.6
10.2
8.1
2.1
11.3
4.3
2.1
8.5
12.6
27.9
8.6
3.8
3.4
0.6
Delaware
467
(1)
7.8
8.5
3.5
4.9
14.0
5.7
1.4
10.0
9.4
23.0
9.7
4.2
5.1
1.3
District of
Columbia
382
0.1
2.7
1.1
0.5
0.6
4.2
2.8
3.6
6.4
25.6
16.3
9.8
9.7
17.6
0.3
Florida
9,871
0.1
8.3
4.9
3.2
1.7
15.1
5.9
2.0
7.7
13.2
20.8
10.9
5.9
4.4
0.9
Georgia
4,916
0.1
6.9
10.2
5.3
4.9
14.8
7.2
2.2
5.7
12.7
20.0
8.5
5.1
5.3
1.4
Hawaii
661
0.1
8.1
2.7
1.4
1.3
12.8
6.0
1.7
6.5
10.4
20.8
16.7
4.3
8.4
1.6
Idaho
832
0.3
9.0
10.6
5.6
5.0
13.1
5.3
1.3
6.4
10.3
20.4
8.2
4.0
4.6
6.5
Illinois
6,196
0.3
5.8
11.5
7.2
4.3
13.2
6.7
1.7
7.4
12.7
23.0
8.3
4.7
3.9
0.8
Indiana
3,289
0.2
5.3
17.8
13.4
4.4
14.3
5.7
1.7
5.0
8.6
22.8
8.3
4.8
3.8
1.8
Iowa
1,646
0.1
6.0
14.6
8.1
6.5
14.0
4.0
1.6
8.6
7.9
23.7
7.2
4.6
3.2
4.4
Kansas
1,431
0.6
7.4
13.6
8.2
5.4
13.0
4.4
1.6
6.4
9.8
22.6
8.1
4.5
4.8
3.2
Kentucky
1,975
0.8
7.2
12.8
8.5
4.2
14.6
6.5
1.5
5.8
9.2
23.3
8.3
4.4
3.4
2.3
Louisiana
2,000
2.4
8.3
7.7
3.2
4.5
13.7
5.2
1.3
5.3
10.1
23.0
10.6
5.0
6.5
1.0
672
0.1
6.6
9.9
6.6
3.3
15.2
3.8
1.3
5.5
9.6
26.9
9.1
3.9
4.8
3.2
Maryland
3,051
0.2
7.6
3.7
2.1
1.6
9.5
4.3
1.5
6.0
18.1
22.0
9.5
5.2
11.8
0.6
Massachusetts
3,693
(1)
6.7
8.4
5.0
3.5
11.2
4.5
2.3
7.2
14.3
27.6
8.6
4.8
3.8
0.4
Michigan
4,702
0.1
5.4
19.2
15.6
3.6
11.9
4.4
1.5
5.4
10.6
23.9
8.5
4.8
3.3
1.0
Minnesota
2,975
0.1
6.4
12.6
8.0
4.6
13.7
4.8
1.7
7.8
9.3
24.2
8.6
4.3
3.1
3.2
Mississippi
1,215
1.3
7.6
13.0
8.6
4.4
14.4
6.7
1.0
4.6
7.3
23.2
8.7
4.7
5.4
2.2
Missouri
2,960
0.3
7.6
11.2
7.5
3.7
13.0
4.4
1.4
7.4
11.5
22.7
8.2
4.7
5.1
2.5
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
187
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Montana
506
1.0
8.5
5.3
3.2
2.0
13.2
4.9
1.6
5.3
9.4
21.8
11.5
5.3
6.8
5.5
Nebraska
1,001
0.2
8.7
11.6
5.3
6.3
12.3
4.9
1.9
8.3
8.8
21.7
7.5
5.3
4.5
4.3
Nevada
1,442
1.2
7.9
5.1
3.9
1.3
12.9
6.5
1.6
5.2
10.9
15.5
23.9
3.9
4.6
0.8
745
(1)
8.2
13.5
10.4
3.1
13.5
3.8
2.0
6.1
12.3
23.5
8.4
4.2
3.9
0.6
New
Hampshire
New Jersey
4,232
(1)
6.1
7.3
3.2
4.1
12.9
6.6
2.3
9.7
14.2
23.5
8.3
4.8
4.2
0.2
New Mexico
905
1.8
7.7
4.6
2.5
2.2
14.0
5.0
1.3
4.9
11.0
24.1
11.0
4.5
7.9
2.1
New York
9,147
(1)
6.3
5.8
3.6
2.3
11.3
6.0
2.4
8.5
12.5
27.2
9.5
4.7
4.9
0.8
North Carolina
4,800
0.1
8.6
12.2
6.5
5.7
12.3
4.4
1.8
6.9
11.5
23.1
8.3
5.0
4.3
1.3
388
4.5
6.6
7.8
5.4
2.4
14.9
5.0
1.1
5.7
8.0
24.4
7.8
4.3
4.2
5.9
Ohio
5,495
0.3
5.6
15.1
10.0
5.1
13.3
4.8
1.1
6.9
10.6
24.0
8.6
4.7
4.3
0.7
Oklahoma
1,782
4.5
7.5
8.9
5.5
3.3
13.5
5.1
2.0
5.8
8.3
21.8
9.0
5.6
5.6
2.6
Oregon
1,999
(1)
6.4
11.7
7.7
4.0
12.8
5.2
1.8
5.5
11.2
22.9
10.1
4.4
4.8
3.2
Pennsylvania
6,156
0.5
6.0
11.8
7.1
4.6
14.1
5.9
1.3
6.9
11.1
25.0
8.1
4.7
3.6
1.1
Rhode Island
534
(1)
5.4
10.4
6.9
3.5
13.9
4.9
0.8
6.8
11.4
27.3
9.5
4.2
4.8
0.6
2,235
0.1
8.2
12.9
7.0
5.9
13.5
5.2
1.5
6.5
10.5
22.5
8.3
5.2
4.3
1.3
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
447
0.3
7.3
12.5
8.4
4.1
13.3
3.9
1.0
6.7
5.8
25.3
8.0
4.9
4.3
6.7
3,127
0.2
7.1
11.9
8.0
3.9
13.8
6.6
1.9
6.1
10.8
21.2
9.7
4.8
5.0
0.9
Texas
13,353
2.1
9.6
8.3
5.1
3.2
13.6
6.3
1.5
7.2
12.0
20.7
8.4
5.4
4.1
0.8
Utah
1,504
0.9
8.8
10.7
7.1
3.7
12.9
4.4
1.7
7.3
12.7
22.9
7.2
4.9
4.8
0.8
338
0.1
7.6
10.2
6.4
3.8
13.9
2.9
1.8
4.5
10.8
26.9
9.0
4.9
4.4
2.9
Virginia
4,224
0.2
7.5
6.8
4.7
2.1
11.7
4.5
1.9
6.5
16.4
21.2
8.5
5.4
8.3
1.1
Washington
3,613
0.3
7.1
10.9
7.5
3.4
13.5
5.6
1.9
5.3
13.6
19.4
9.3
4.5
5.0
3.7
743
2.4
6.4
10.1
5.8
4.3
13.6
6.1
1.4
4.1
8.4
25.8
8.7
5.1
5.8
2.0
3,029
0.1
5.5
19.0
11.2
7.8
12.8
4.4
1.7
6.3
8.3
22.6
7.5
4.6
3.3
3.9
277
9.4
6.9
3.6
2.0
1.6
13.9
6.4
1.4
4.1
6.3
23.2
9.5
4.5
6.0
4.8
1,135
0.4
11.5
22.0
15.1
7.0
12.8
7.9
1.5
4.2
11.5
7.9
6.2
5.2
6.5
2.2
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
188
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Alaska
176
4.2
10.8
3.0
0.9
2.1
15.4
11.3
2.7
4.8
7.6
10.7
8.3
5.2
12.5
3.5
1,752
0.4
12.5
9.5
8.0
1.5
14.8
7.7
1.7
7.3
13.4
12.4
8.6
4.0
6.2
1.5
Arkansas
678
0.4
14.0
16.9
7.8
9.1
16.2
8.4
1.7
3.9
7.5
11.0
7.4
4.1
4.9
3.6
California
10,160
0.2
11.0
11.2
7.5
3.7
12.8
7.5
3.2
5.6
16.6
10.9
9.4
4.5
4.4
2.7
Colorado
Arizona
1,613
1.4
16.2
8.4
5.8
2.6
12.4
7.7
3.7
6.2
14.0
10.8
7.8
4.3
3.9
3.2
Connecticut
937
(1)
11.8
13.6
11.6
2.0
12.0
6.5
2.5
7.9
14.8
14.3
8.8
3.0
4.1
0.7
Delaware
240
(1)
13.8
10.2
4.7
5.5
15.1
7.7
1.3
9.9
10.9
11.2
8.4
4.0
5.3
2.2
District of
Columbia
188
(1)
4.3
1.2
0.7
0.5
4.6
4.1
3.4
6.4
28.2
10.2
10.7
8.0
18.5
0.3
Florida
5,196
0.1
14.0
6.1
4.1
2.0
16.1
8.4
2.5
7.1
13.8
10.0
10.4
5.3
4.9
1.2
Georgia
2,569
0.2
11.9
13.2
7.4
5.8
15.5
9.8
2.6
5.2
13.7
8.5
7.3
4.5
5.4
2.2
Hawaii
339
0.1
14.0
3.3
2.1
1.1
11.6
7.7
2.1
5.0
11.9
11.7
16.3
4.6
9.5
2.1
Idaho
460
0.5
14.9
13.9
7.7
6.2
14.1
7.4
1.2
4.0
11.0
9.2
5.9
3.7
5.1
9.1
Illinois
3,251
0.4
10.5
15.4
10.0
5.4
13.6
9.2
1.8
7.3
13.3
11.5
7.8
4.1
3.9
1.2
Indiana
1,773
0.3
9.0
23.7
18.3
5.4
14.5
8.2
2.1
4.3
9.3
10.3
7.6
4.5
3.5
2.7
875
0.1
10.5
19.4
11.3
8.1
14.5
6.0
1.8
7.4
7.6
12.1
6.5
4.5
3.0
6.6
Iowa
Kansas
768
1.0
12.2
18.3
11.9
6.4
13.7
6.6
2.2
5.7
9.9
10.9
6.9
4.1
4.5
3.9
Kentucky
1,043
1.5
12.3
18.1
12.8
5.3
14.9
8.7
1.7
4.4
10.0
11.2
6.8
3.8
3.5
3.3
Louisiana
1,045
4.2
14.1
12.3
5.2
7.0
14.2
7.7
1.4
4.0
11.1
9.2
9.1
4.1
7.2
1.4
Maine
346
0.3
11.9
15.0
10.2
4.7
15.7
5.6
1.6
5.3
10.3
11.4
8.3
3.9
5.8
4.9
Maryland
1,580
0.2
12.9
4.9
3.1
1.9
9.9
6.5
2.1
5.3
21.4
10.7
8.8
4.6
11.7
0.9
Massachusetts
1,881
0.1
11.4
11.4
7.0
4.4
12.8
6.7
2.2
7.3
16.3
14.1
8.5
3.9
4.8
0.5
Michigan
2,481
0.1
8.9
27.0
22.6
4.4
12.2
6.7
1.5
4.4
12.0
11.3
7.2
4.1
3.2
1.4
Minnesota
1,535
0.2
11.4
17.2
11.1
6.0
14.8
7.3
1.7
7.1
9.7
10.8
9.2
3.6
2.6
4.4
627
2.4
13.3
18.3
12.3
6.0
14.7
10.4
0.9
3.1
8.0
9.0
5.5
5.0
5.9
3.5
Missouri
1,509
0.5
13.6
15.9
11.2
4.8
12.7
6.6
1.2
7.0
12.5
9.3
7.1
4.5
5.2
3.7
Montana
268
1.7
14.5
7.5
5.2
2.4
14.2
7.0
1.7
3.8
10.0
11.2
9.7
4.0
7.3
7.4
Nebraska
529
0.5
14.4
15.5
8.0
7.5
11.7
7.6
1.6
6.6
9.8
10.3
6.3
4.3
4.7
6.8
Mississippi
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
189
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Nevada
783
1.9
12.6
6.9
5.4
1.4
12.1
8.7
1.9
4.6
12.0
7.9
23.0
3.4
3.9
1.2
New
Hampshire
395
(1)
14.4
17.7
14.0
3.6
14.8
5.6
2.6
5.3
13.5
10.2
7.5
3.3
4.2
0.9
New Jersey
2,229
(1)
10.5
8.2
4.2
4.0
13.8
9.3
3.0
10.7
15.5
11.1
8.6
4.4
4.5
0.3
New Mexico
476
3.0
13.2
6.3
3.5
2.8
14.9
7.3
1.6
3.8
12.4
12.6
9.7
3.9
8.1
2.9
New York
4,748
0.1
11.3
7.5
5.1
2.4
11.9
8.7
3.0
9.5
14.1
14.3
9.9
3.6
5.0
1.1
North Carolina
2,490
0.2
14.9
16.0
8.8
7.2
12.1
6.3
2.5
6.5
13.3
9.7
7.3
4.5
4.4
2.0
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
212
7.3
10.8
10.7
7.7
3.0
16.8
7.4
1.1
4.2
8.8
9.5
7.0
3.7
4.0
8.6
2,870
0.4
9.8
20.7
14.2
6.5
13.8
7.5
1.3
6.2
11.6
11.1
7.6
4.2
4.9
0.9
982
7.6
12.4
12.3
8.6
3.7
13.6
7.6
2.2
4.3
9.6
9.0
7.4
4.8
5.5
3.6
Oregon
1,047
(1)
11.0
15.9
11.3
4.5
13.2
7.4
1.8
4.6
12.7
12.1
8.8
3.3
4.6
4.6
Pennsylvania
3,231
0.7
10.5
16.1
10.7
5.4
15.1
8.8
1.4
6.2
11.8
12.6
7.4
4.1
3.8
1.4
Rhode Island
276
(1)
9.5
14.0
9.9
4.1
15.2
6.9
0.7
6.9
13.3
14.4
9.1
3.7
5.7
0.7
1,180
0.1
13.5
18.3
10.1
8.3
12.9
7.3
1.8
4.7
11.8
10.9
7.4
4.8
4.3
2.2
239
0.6
12.4
16.8
11.9
4.9
13.9
5.8
1.4
5.5
6.6
10.6
7.4
4.8
4.2
10.1
Tennessee
1,671
0.2
12.0
16.1
11.1
5.0
13.8
9.3
2.2
4.7
12.7
10.2
8.5
4.3
4.9
1.2
Texas
South Carolina
South Dakota
7,364
3.1
15.9
11.2
7.3
3.9
14.2
8.3
1.8
5.9
12.8
9.5
7.4
4.9
4.1
1.1
Utah
845
1.5
13.9
13.6
9.5
4.1
12.5
6.0
1.8
6.7
13.7
12.9
6.2
5.1
5.0
1.1
Vermont
176
0.2
13.2
14.4
9.9
4.5
14.9
4.2
1.9
3.7
12.3
14.2
8.6
4.3
4.3
3.8
Virginia
2,222
0.3
12.9
9.6
6.9
2.7
12.1
6.7
2.0
5.5
20.0
9.5
7.4
4.2
8.4
1.5
Washington
1,978
0.6
11.5
14.8
10.7
4.1
13.7
7.2
2.1
4.5
14.7
9.7
8.3
3.6
4.8
4.6
395
4.2
10.8
14.5
8.4
6.1
14.2
8.9
1.8
3.1
9.4
11.8
6.8
5.4
6.1
3.1
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
1,562
0.1
9.6
25.7
16.1
9.6
12.7
6.5
1.9
4.9
9.2
10.1
5.6
4.6
3.6
5.4
152
15.5
11.4
4.7
2.8
1.9
13.5
9.4
1.4
2.5
6.5
11.0
8.5
3.8
6.1
5.7
986
(1)
1.3
8.5
5.8
2.8
12.9
2.4
1.5
6.8
10.0
35.9
9.3
5.1
5.3
0.8
156
0.9
1.7
2.0
0.7
1.3
10.1
5.2
1.9
6.4
6.1
37.1
11.2
5.9
10.0
1.3
1,520
(1)
1.8
4.1
2.9
1.2
11.9
3.7
1.9
10.4
11.1
30.5
11.6
7.1
5.4
0.5
Women
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
190
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Arkansas
610
(1)
2.3
8.8
2.8
6.0
13.9
2.8
0.8
6.3
7.6
37.3
8.6
4.8
5.8
1.0
California
8,401
(1)
1.2
6.4
3.2
3.2
11.6
2.7
2.0
7.7
12.8
32.2
11.0
6.1
5.0
1.2
Colorado
1,381
0.2
3.5
5.1
2.6
2.5
10.3
2.6
1.6
8.2
12.9
33.8
9.9
6.2
4.1
1.6
Connecticut
882
0.1
1.2
6.7
4.5
2.2
10.5
1.9
1.8
9.2
10.3
42.3
8.4
4.6
2.6
0.6
Delaware
227
(1)
1.5
6.6
2.3
4.3
12.9
3.5
1.5
10.0
7.8
35.5
11.2
4.4
4.9
0.3
District of
Columbia
194
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.3
0.8
3.7
1.5
3.7
6.3
23.1
22.1
9.0
11.2
16.9
0.2
Florida
4,675
0.1
1.9
3.6
2.2
1.3
13.9
3.1
1.5
8.3
12.5
32.8
11.5
6.5
3.8
0.5
Georgia
2,347
0.1
1.5
6.8
2.9
3.9
13.9
4.2
1.7
6.2
11.6
32.5
9.9
5.8
5.2
0.7
321
(1)
1.9
2.0
0.6
1.4
14.0
4.1
1.4
8.0
8.8
30.4
17.1
4.0
7.2
1.1
Hawaii
Idaho
372
0.1
1.8
6.4
3.0
3.4
11.9
2.8
1.4
9.3
9.5
34.2
11.1
4.3
4.0
3.2
Illinois
2,945
0.1
0.7
7.2
4.1
3.1
12.7
4.0
1.5
7.6
12.1
35.7
8.9
5.3
3.9
0.4
Indiana
1,516
(1)
1.1
10.8
7.7
3.2
14.0
2.7
1.3
5.9
7.8
37.5
9.2
5.1
4.0
0.7
Iowa
771
0.2
1.0
9.1
4.4
4.7
13.5
1.8
1.4
9.9
8.3
36.8
8.1
4.7
3.4
1.8
Kansas
663
0.1
1.9
8.2
3.9
4.3
12.1
1.8
0.9
7.3
9.6
36.2
9.4
4.9
5.1
2.3
Kentucky
932
(1)
1.6
6.8
3.7
3.0
14.2
3.9
1.3
7.5
8.3
36.8
10.0
5.1
3.3
1.2
Louisiana
955
0.5
1.9
2.6
0.9
1.7
13.1
2.6
1.2
6.8
8.9
38.1
12.3
5.9
5.8
0.5
Maine
326
(1)
1.0
4.5
2.7
1.8
14.8
2.0
1.0
5.7
8.8
43.3
9.9
4.0
3.7
1.3
Maryland
1,471
0.1
1.9
2.4
1.0
1.4
9.0
1.9
0.9
6.6
14.6
34.1
10.4
5.9
11.8
0.4
Massachusetts
1,812
(1)
1.9
5.4
2.9
2.5
9.6
2.2
2.4
7.1
12.2
41.6
8.7
5.8
2.7
0.4
Michigan
2,220
(1)
1.4
10.5
7.9
2.6
11.6
1.9
1.5
6.6
8.9
37.9
10.0
5.5
3.5
0.6
Minnesota
1,441
0.1
1.1
7.7
4.7
3.0
12.5
2.2
1.8
8.6
9.0
38.5
7.8
5.2
3.7
1.8
Mississippi
588
0.1
1.5
7.3
4.7
2.6
14.2
2.7
1.0
6.1
6.5
38.4
12.1
4.4
4.9
0.8
Missouri
1,451
0.1
1.4
6.3
3.6
2.7
13.2
2.0
1.6
7.9
10.5
36.6
9.2
4.9
5.1
1.3
Montana
238
0.2
1.7
2.7
1.0
1.7
12.1
2.6
1.4
6.9
8.7
33.7
13.5
6.8
6.3
3.4
Nebraska
471
(1)
2.3
7.2
2.3
4.9
12.9
1.8
2.1
10.2
7.7
34.5
8.9
6.4
4.4
1.6
Nevada
659
0.3
2.2
3.0
2.0
1.1
13.9
3.9
1.3
5.9
9.6
24.5
25.0
4.6
5.4
0.3
New
Hampshire
350
(1)
1.3
8.9
6.3
2.6
11.9
1.9
1.3
7.0
10.9
38.6
9.3
5.2
3.5
0.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
191
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
New Jersey
2,002
(1)
1.1
6.4
2.1
4.3
11.8
3.5
1.6
8.6
12.7
37.2
8.0
5.1
3.8
0.1
New Mexico
429
0.4
1.5
2.7
1.3
1.4
13.0
2.4
1.1
6.0
9.4
37.0
12.5
5.0
7.7
1.3
New York
4,399
(1)
0.9
4.1
1.9
2.2
10.7
3.0
1.9
7.5
10.7
41.1
9.0
5.9
4.7
0.5
North Carolina
2,310
(1)
1.9
8.1
4.1
4.0
12.6
2.4
1.1
7.3
9.6
37.6
9.3
5.4
4.1
0.6
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
176
1.1
1.5
4.3
2.7
1.6
12.5
2.1
1.0
7.6
7.0
42.3
8.8
5.1
4.4
2.5
2,625
0.2
1.1
9.1
5.4
3.7
12.7
1.8
0.9
7.6
9.4
38.1
9.7
5.3
3.7
0.5
800
0.7
1.6
4.7
1.8
2.8
13.4
2.0
1.7
7.5
6.6
37.5
10.9
6.5
5.6
1.2
951
(1)
1.4
7.0
3.7
3.4
12.4
2.9
1.8
6.6
9.5
34.8
11.5
5.5
5.1
1.6
Pennsylvania
2,925
0.2
1.1
7.0
3.2
3.8
12.9
2.6
1.2
7.6
10.3
38.8
8.8
5.4
3.4
0.7
Rhode Island
257
(1)
1.0
6.5
3.7
2.9
12.4
2.9
0.9
6.6
9.4
41.3
10.0
4.7
3.9
0.4
1,054
(1)
2.2
6.9
3.6
3.2
14.2
2.9
1.1
8.4
9.1
35.6
9.3
5.7
4.3
0.4
208
(1)
1.3
7.5
4.3
3.2
12.5
1.8
0.6
8.2
5.0
42.4
8.7
5.0
4.3
2.8
Tennessee
1,456
0.1
1.5
7.2
4.5
2.7
13.8
3.6
1.5
7.8
8.6
33.8
11.0
5.4
5.2
0.6
Texas
South Carolina
South Dakota
5,990
0.8
1.9
4.7
2.4
2.2
13.0
3.8
1.2
8.7
11.1
34.5
9.6
6.1
4.1
0.5
Utah
659
(1)
2.2
7.1
3.9
3.2
13.5
2.5
1.5
8.0
11.4
35.6
8.5
4.6
4.5
0.4
Vermont
162
(1)
1.5
5.6
2.5
3.1
12.9
1.5
1.6
5.3
9.2
40.7
9.5
5.7
4.6
1.9
Virginia
2,002
0.1
1.6
3.8
2.3
1.5
11.2
2.0
1.9
7.7
12.3
34.0
9.7
6.8
8.2
0.7
Washington
1,635
(1)
1.7
6.1
3.5
2.6
13.3
3.6
1.7
6.3
12.3
31.0
10.4
5.6
5.2
2.6
347
0.3
1.4
5.1
2.9
2.3
12.9
2.9
1.0
5.2
7.4
41.8
10.9
4.7
5.4
0.9
1,467
(1)
1.2
11.9
6.0
5.9
12.9
2.2
1.5
7.8
7.2
35.8
9.4
4.7
3.0
2.4
125
2.0
1.3
2.2
0.9
1.3
14.5
2.7
1.4
6.0
6.1
38.1
10.8
5.3
5.9
3.7
1,523
0.2
8.2
14.8
9.8
5.0
12.4
5.0
1.7
6.0
11.9
20.8
6.5
4.9
5.5
2.0
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
224
2.6
7.6
2.7
0.8
1.9
11.6
8.1
2.9
5.8
8.0
22.9
8.7
5.7
11.1
2.4
Arizona
2,773
0.2
8.0
6.8
5.5
1.3
13.9
5.7
2.0
8.6
12.5
20.7
9.4
5.2
5.9
1.2
Arkansas
1,045
0.2
9.3
13.1
5.6
7.5
15.3
5.7
1.3
4.9
7.6
23.0
7.4
4.6
4.9
2.7
California
13,435
0.1
7.8
8.7
5.1
3.6
12.5
5.0
2.6
6.5
14.4
19.6
10.6
5.2
4.4
2.5
Colorado
2,647
0.9
11.2
6.6
4.1
2.5
11.2
5.3
2.3
7.2
13.6
21.4
8.3
5.3
4.1
2.6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
192
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Connecticut
1,514
0.1
7.5
10.3
8.4
1.9
10.9
4.3
2.3
9.0
12.9
26.9
8.0
3.6
3.5
0.7
Delaware
327
(1)
9.5
8.3
4.0
4.4
14.0
4.5
1.4
9.2
9.8
22.2
9.8
4.9
4.8
1.6
District of
Columbia
220
0.1
2.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
2.3
0.8
4.2
6.6
29.5
14.0
8.2
11.2
19.3
0.3
Florida
7,767
0.1
9.3
5.2
3.5
1.8
15.2
5.5
1.8
7.9
13.7
19.3
10.4
6.1
4.3
1.1
Georgia
3,060
0.2
9.2
10.9
5.7
5.2
14.3
5.6
2.0
5.6
14.1
18.8
8.1
4.5
5.0
1.7
159
(1)
10.6
2.3
1.4
0.9
8.4
4.8
2.0
8.5
12.6
22.5
13.9
4.2
7.6
2.5
Hawaii
Idaho
785
0.3
9.1
10.3
5.5
4.8
13.4
5.3
1.4
6.6
10.4
20.5
8.0
3.8
4.3
6.7
Illinois
4,902
0.3
6.9
11.9
7.5
4.4
13.4
6.1
1.7
7.8
13.1
21.2
8.0
4.5
4.0
1.0
Indiana
2,844
0.2
5.9
18.3
13.8
4.5
13.9
5.5
1.7
5.3
8.2
22.9
7.9
4.6
3.7
2.0
Iowa
1,514
0.2
6.5
13.6
7.7
5.9
14.4
4.1
1.7
8.9
7.7
23.5
7.1
4.4
3.2
4.7
Kansas
1,249
0.7
7.6
13.2
8.0
5.3
13.4
4.4
1.5
6.8
9.8
22.1
7.8
4.6
4.5
3.4
Kentucky
1,758
0.8
7.8
12.3
8.2
4.1
15.3
6.4
1.6
5.7
9.0
23.0
7.7
4.7
3.4
2.4
Louisiana
1,325
2.8
10.1
8.2
3.6
4.6
13.4
4.8
1.6
6.0
11.8
20.9
8.4
5.1
5.9
1.1
638
0.1
6.6
9.9
6.6
3.3
15.3
3.8
1.3
5.5
9.5
27.0
8.7
4.0
4.9
3.3
Maryland
1,866
0.3
9.1
4.2
2.8
1.5
8.8
3.1
1.4
6.1
18.5
22.4
8.7
5.0
11.2
1.0
Massachusetts
3,013
0.1
7.4
8.1
4.8
3.4
10.9
4.5
2.4
7.6
14.3
27.3
8.5
4.7
3.8
0.5
Michigan
3,834
0.1
6.0
19.5
15.6
3.9
12.3
3.9
1.5
5.9
10.3
22.9
8.2
4.9
3.2
1.2
Minnesota
2,587
0.1
7.0
12.4
8.3
4.1
13.7
4.7
1.8
7.7
9.0
23.8
8.3
4.5
3.2
3.6
Maine
Mississippi
756
1.8
9.9
11.6
7.4
4.2
15.4
6.1
1.0
5.2
7.9
22.5
6.7
5.1
4.4
2.4
Missouri
2,518
0.4
8.4
10.9
7.6
3.4
13.5
4.0
1.5
7.9
11.1
22.0
7.9
4.5
4.8
2.9
Montana
476
1.0
8.6
5.4
3.3
2.1
13.4
4.9
1.6
5.4
9.4
21.8
10.9
5.3
6.8
5.5
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
916
0.2
9.3
11.3
5.3
6.0
12.5
4.6
1.8
8.4
8.6
21.6
7.3
5.4
4.4
4.7
1,031
1.6
9.0
5.3
4.2
1.1
12.2
6.2
1.8
5.3
11.8
14.5
22.3
4.2
4.7
0.9
699
(1)
8.6
13.2
10.2
3.0
13.3
3.8
2.0
6.2
12.2
23.7
8.3
4.0
4.0
0.6
New Jersey
3,127
(1)
7.3
7.7
3.5
4.2
13.1
5.7
2.4
9.3
14.1
22.9
8.3
4.8
4.2
0.3
New Mexico
746
1.8
8.3
4.9
2.4
2.5
13.8
5.3
1.3
5.0
11.6
24.2
9.6
4.5
7.7
2.2
6,591
0.1
7.2
6.6
4.0
2.5
11.2
4.7
2.7
8.6
13.5
25.9
9.0
4.5
5.1
1.0
New York
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
193
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
North Carolina
3,438
0.2
10.4
11.7
6.8
4.9
12.2
4.0
1.9
7.3
12.3
21.6
7.7
5.3
3.9
1.6
350
4.7
6.7
7.5
5.1
2.4
14.6
5.1
1.1
6.1
8.1
23.9
6.9
4.7
4.3
6.3
Ohio
4,645
0.4
5.9
15.3
10.5
4.8
13.7
4.6
1.2
7.1
10.2
23.5
8.3
4.6
4.5
0.8
Oklahoma
1,390
4.7
7.7
8.7
5.3
3.4
13.3
5.4
2.1
5.6
8.9
21.2
8.3
5.5
5.5
3.1
Oregon
1,736
(1)
6.9
11.2
7.4
3.9
12.9
5.4
1.8
5.8
11.1
23.0
9.8
4.5
4.5
3.2
Pennsylvania
5,090
0.6
6.7
12.5
7.7
4.8
14.4
5.6
1.3
7.0
10.8
24.2
7.3
4.6
3.7
1.3
Rhode Island
467
(1)
5.8
9.8
6.3
3.5
13.9
5.0
0.9
6.6
11.7
27.0
9.3
4.3
5.1
0.6
1,594
0.1
9.8
11.2
6.0
5.2
12.9
4.5
1.6
6.7
11.9
22.3
7.7
5.7
3.9
1.6
401
0.3
7.1
12.2
8.5
3.7
13.9
4.1
1.1
7.2
5.6
25.7
7.6
5.1
3.3
7.0
2,459
0.2
8.0
11.9
8.1
3.7
14.1
5.4
2.1
6.5
11.4
20.8
9.1
4.8
4.7
1.0
Texas
10,459
2.2
11.0
8.3
5.2
3.1
13.9
5.9
1.5
7.3
11.8
19.4
8.2
5.4
3.9
1.0
Utah
1,395
0.9
9.1
10.5
6.8
3.7
13.0
4.5
1.8
7.2
12.7
22.8
6.9
5.0
4.8
0.9
320
0.1
7.6
10.0
6.2
3.8
13.9
2.9
1.9
4.6
10.6
26.9
8.9
5.1
4.5
3.0
Virginia
2,996
0.2
8.9
7.0
4.9
2.1
11.6
3.6
2.0
6.4
16.8
19.9
8.6
5.4
8.1
1.4
Washington
2,869
0.3
8.4
10.8
7.4
3.5
13.6
5.1
1.8
5.4
13.1
19.4
8.4
4.3
5.0
4.3
694
2.5
6.7
10.3
6.1
4.2
13.6
6.1
1.5
4.0
8.4
26.2
8.0
4.9
5.7
2.2
2,730
0.1
5.9
19.5
11.3
8.1
12.6
4.4
1.7
6.4
8.3
21.9
6.9
4.7
3.4
4.2
260
9.7
7.1
3.7
2.0
1.6
13.8
6.5
1.4
4.3
6.6
22.3
9.1
4.5
5.9
5.0
519
0.3
3.0
18.2
13.5
4.7
14.4
6.8
1.0
4.2
6.8
22.0
10.5
4.7
7.9
0.1
11
2.0
3.4
1.7
1.4
0.3
16.2
6.1
2.6
3.7
4.5
21.5
10.6
6.5
20.5
0.8
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
159
(1)
2.8
5.9
5.0
0.9
11.8
11.3
1.2
10.8
15.3
21.3
12.9
2.7
3.9
(1)
Arkansas
186
0.2
4.2
12.8
4.9
7.8
14.1
5.4
1.4
5.6
5.5
28.8
9.7
3.2
9.0
0.2
California
1,122
(1)
3.6
6.0
2.8
3.1
14.3
8.1
2.0
4.5
11.3
28.4
8.7
4.5
8.5
0.2
Colorado
119
(1)
3.8
10.3
3.2
7.1
14.1
9.3
6.1
3.5
11.1
24.9
14.1
0.9
1.5
0.5
Connecticut
189
(1)
3.5
6.2
3.9
2.3
13.9
5.8
1.4
5.3
7.2
40.6
10.6
2.3
3.0
0.2
Delaware
105
(1)
3.4
9.5
2.7
6.8
11.8
9.6
1.7
10.0
7.1
27.4
9.6
2.9
6.9
0.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
194
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
District of
Columbia
127
(1)
3.1
1.2
0.4
0.8
7.7
6.4
2.1
5.6
19.2
19.4
13.1
7.3
14.7
0.2
Florida
1,618
0.1
4.7
3.0
1.8
1.2
14.6
8.0
2.4
6.6
9.7
28.1
12.9
4.4
5.1
0.2
Georgia
1,525
0.1
3.5
8.3
3.6
4.7
15.0
10.8
2.6
5.7
9.2
23.6
8.2
5.0
6.9
1.0
Hawaii
9
(1)
3.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.9
10.5
2.7
11.0
17.8
20.4
12.7
2.1
10.5
3.1
Idaho
7
(1)
2.1
2.8
2.8
(1)
9.3
4.5
(1)
11.1
12.5
23.8
4.3
12.5
17.2
(1)
Illinois
772
(1)
1.6
9.0
4.8
4.2
11.5
12.3
1.6
4.5
9.7
31.4
9.9
4.1
4.4
0.1
Indiana
301
(1)
1.7
13.9
11.3
2.6
16.3
7.7
2.8
4.0
10.8
22.5
9.3
5.2
5.8
(1)
Iowa
49
(1)
0.3
30.5
10.2
20.3
8.9
2.6
(1)
4.4
3.7
26.8
8.3
7.1
6.3
1.2
Kansas
71
(1)
3.2
11.8
6.3
5.5
8.8
5.9
2.4
2.4
10.6
36.1
7.3
3.6
7.6
0.3
Kentucky
164
(1)
3.7
16.0
10.9
5.2
9.9
8.0
1.6
7.3
10.6
23.4
12.4
2.1
3.8
1.1
Louisiana
586
1.7
4.2
6.3
2.0
4.3
14.5
6.5
0.8
4.2
6.2
27.8
15.2
4.2
7.9
0.6
8
(1)
(1)
19.4
15.6
3.8
16.9
5.1
(1)
8.5
2.4
25.9
12.5
0.6
8.6
(1)
Maryland
906
(1)
4.8
2.4
0.9
1.5
10.5
7.2
2.0
5.2
16.8
21.3
10.8
5.1
14.0
(1)
Massachusetts
299
(1)
4.4
5.9
3.0
2.9
12.7
7.7
1.4
5.1
10.7
36.4
6.8
5.3
3.5
0.1
Michigan
571
(1)
2.6
16.5
14.6
1.9
10.6
8.8
1.8
3.6
9.7
29.6
8.5
3.1
4.8
0.2
Minnesota
171
(1)
1.1
14.0
5.3
8.8
14.7
7.9
1.9
8.5
7.0
34.9
5.2
3.1
1.6
(1)
Mississippi
432
0.6
3.7
15.6
10.9
4.7
13.0
7.9
1.0
3.5
6.1
25.0
10.8
3.9
7.3
1.6
Missouri
321
(1)
2.8
11.8
8.4
3.5
10.8
6.7
1.1
4.8
10.8
29.8
8.7
5.0
7.7
(1)
Maine
Montana
3
(1)
5.8
5.9
5.9
(1)
19.5
8.4
5.5
(1)
1.3
26.5
16.3
(1)
5.0
5.9
Nebraska
38
1.2
1.6
12.1
2.9
9.2
9.2
11.5
3.2
5.7
11.1
25.0
11.7
1.2
5.5
1.0
135
0.1
2.8
4.2
2.3
2.0
11.6
10.6
2.5
6.5
11.8
20.4
21.9
2.0
4.6
0.9
9
(1)
3.2
14.9
7.5
7.4
4.8
14.5
2.4
9.3
10.9
29.9
3.7
1.0
4.0
1.2
602
(1)
4.5
5.1
1.9
3.2
11.8
12.1
1.8
6.9
9.5
29.5
8.3
3.8
6.8
(1)
Nevada
New
Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
23
(1)
3.0
4.5
2.1
2.4
15.8
2.1
3.5
5.2
13.0
27.5
13.2
7.2
3.9
1.0
New York
1,420
(1)
4.2
2.7
1.6
1.0
9.9
10.5
1.6
7.0
9.3
36.1
9.3
5.1
4.3
0.1
North Carolina
1,047
(1)
2.7
14.2
6.3
7.9
13.2
6.3
1.8
6.0
8.3
27.6
10.1
3.5
5.7
0.6
12
5.3
3.2
16.1
9.9
6.2
15.9
4.3
0.3
2.5
9.5
30.1
11.3
0.7
0.6
0.3
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
195
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Ohio
606
(1)
3.6
13.4
7.2
6.2
10.1
6.6
0.6
5.7
11.9
29.0
10.2
4.6
3.9
Oklahoma
116
3.2
4.1
9.3
3.6
5.7
14.8
3.1
4.4
6.9
7.8
24.9
11.6
4.0
5.8
(1)
43
(1)
1.5
7.3
6.5
0.8
6.5
6.8
5.8
3.6
9.7
23.8
11.1
1.5
16.5
6.1
644
0.1
2.9
7.0
3.9
3.1
12.5
9.5
0.8
5.0
8.6
31.7
11.3
5.8
4.5
0.1
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
0.3
38
(1)
1.2
11.3
6.1
5.2
15.6
6.4
0.4
6.2
7.3
36.0
10.4
1.5
3.8
(1)
563
(1)
4.4
17.5
9.9
7.5
13.8
7.1
1.0
6.4
6.9
22.9
9.9
4.0
5.5
0.6
9
(1)
3.0
33.1
10.8
22.3
13.8
5.1
(1)
5.8
6.8
14.4
4.7
5.1
4.9
3.3
509
0.2
3.7
11.3
6.5
4.8
12.3
12.4
1.3
4.4
8.3
24.0
11.1
3.0
7.7
0.2
1,706
1.3
3.9
7.4
3.7
3.6
12.5
8.9
2.0
6.6
10.6
27.1
8.3
4.7
6.5
(1)
22
(1)
2.6
17.5
15.5
2.0
8.5
3.9
(1)
8.7
10.6
23.4
17.3
2.2
5.4
(1)
4
(1)
7.1
7.4
(1)
7.4
20.5
7.1
(1)
1.6
(1)
32.5
18.8
(1)
4.4
0.6
Virginia
821
0.2
4.1
7.9
5.3
2.5
11.7
7.1
1.6
6.2
11.7
26.9
7.7
4.6
10.0
0.3
Washington
139
(1)
2.2
6.3
3.7
2.6
8.7
13.3
0.5
8.2
9.9
26.0
7.7
7.4
8.5
1.4
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
25
2.2
2.1
12.5
4.0
8.5
8.5
4.8
1.6
3.8
10.0
24.7
17.4
5.3
7.1
(1)
146
(1)
2.3
8.7
4.6
4.2
12.6
6.8
2.3
4.4
7.4
35.8
10.7
4.1
4.9
(1)
3
4.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
21.7
11.2
7.1
(1)
(1)
43.5
6.9
1.3
4.2
(1)
Asian
Alabama
27
(1)
(1)
16.1
16.1
(1)
7.8
3.8
0.5
4.3
9.5
22.9
4.2
30.7
(1)
(1)
Alaska
28
0.1
1.8
4.4
0.3
4.1
19.5
9.2
0.7
8.2
3.2
26.6
17.6
1.2
5.3
2.1
Arizona
(1)
145
0.2
3.4
13.2
10.0
3.1
10.0
3.9
(1)
10.6
14.4
22.0
6.9
12.6
2.7
Arkansas
20
(1)
(1)
9.6
2.4
7.2
15.1
5.6
(1)
5.7
25.7
21.3
8.3
7.0
1.7
(1)
California
3,038
(1)
2.4
11.9
8.7
3.2
9.8
5.5
3.2
7.7
18.7
22.3
7.8
5.5
4.4
0.6
Colorado
100
0.7
(1)
6.8
6.8
(1)
7.3
5.4
8.0
7.6
13.6
23.7
12.5
11.3
2.2
0.9
Connecticut
86
(1)
(1)
16.0
12.2
3.8
13.7
2.8
0.9
5.0
21.1
19.9
8.9
10.0
1.8
(1)
Delaware
24
(1)
4.8
5.7
1.5
4.3
19.1
2.8
0.4
21.0
16.4
19.0
6.8
0.8
2.6
0.6
District of
Columbia
24
(1)
1.1
2.9
1.6
1.3
4.3
1.7
5.2
7.4
23.9
18.4
7.5
9.1
18.5
(1)
313
(1)
1.9
5.9
4.0
1.9
12.9
2.9
2.7
9.1
16.8
21.7
12.2
10.0
3.3
0.5
Florida
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
196
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Georgia
246
(1)
0.7
12.8
9.4
3.4
20.0
3.5
1.7
4.2
18.9
10.5
11.1
13.6
1.2
1.8
Hawaii
286
0.1
6.2
2.7
1.3
1.4
13.5
4.8
1.4
5.9
10.2
21.6
18.6
4.4
9.4
1.2
Idaho
16
(1)
2.9
30.8
9.8
21.0
8.1
1.8
(1)
0.6
6.8
16.4
20.4
10.4
0.9
0.9
Illinois
379
(1)
1.3
9.8
6.1
3.7
13.1
3.8
0.6
10.1
15.7
29.0
8.3
6.7
1.5
(1)
Indiana
80
(1)
0.3
16.9
10.6
6.3
14.5
5.1
0.9
1.3
12.1
22.8
15.9
10.4
(1)
(1)
Iowa
58
(1)
(1)
29.1
15.0
14.1
9.1
2.0
1.6
5.6
15.0
22.3
8.9
6.5
(1)
(1)
Kansas
45
(1)
3.2
28.4
15.9
12.5
8.1
(1)
3.2
4.8
11.6
19.3
7.0
4.9
9.6
(1)
Kentucky
27
(1)
(1)
27.1
17.0
10.1
3.0
3.4
(1)
(1)
9.4
41.1
15.0
(1)
1.0
(1)
Louisiana
44
(1)
2.9
4.1
3.3
0.8
12.1
4.1
(1)
2.0
3.1
34.7
14.0
13.2
6.3
3.5
6
(1)
(1)
8.4
2.0
6.4
3.6
11.5
(1)
7.0
16.3
25.8
23.5
(1)
(1)
3.9
Maryland
188
(1)
2.5
4.4
1.1
3.2
11.4
1.6
1.0
7.2
23.0
26.2
9.0
8.3
5.5
(1)
Massachusetts
255
(1)
1.5
13.2
10.4
2.9
14.5
1.0
2.7
5.0
20.5
25.9
8.6
4.3
2.7
(1)
Michigan
209
(1)
0.8
24.3
22.1
2.2
7.4
0.9
0.5
3.6
19.0
25.5
8.4
8.3
1.4
(1)
Minnesota
Maine
132
(1)
2.1
15.9
10.4
5.5
8.3
3.3
0.2
9.1
20.5
21.4
13.5
3.3
2.2
0.2
Mississippi
11
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
18.2
2.2
(1)
(1)
6.0
25.4
32.9
11.6
(1)
3.7
Missouri
56
(1)
2.1
7.3
2.4
4.9
3.4
4.8
0.6
5.9
25.4
20.0
13.6
12.4
4.3
(1)
Montana
3
(1)
3.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
3.4
(1)
6.1
4.2
19.7
40.1
16.6
5.6
1.0
(1)
Nebraska
26
(1)
0.3
24.6
7.7
16.8
4.8
1.2
(1)
11.1
15.5
20.2
8.5
10.3
3.5
(1)
126
(1)
1.0
3.3
1.7
1.6
16.0
6.5
(1)
5.1
6.3
22.3
34.5
3.2
1.8
0.1
New
Hampshire
22
(1)
0.8
22.0
16.2
5.8
6.5
2.5
1.9
4.7
19.3
20.7
11.4
8.7
1.4
(1)
New Jersey
455
(1)
0.7
8.2
2.8
5.5
12.5
4.6
3.1
16.5
20.6
20.4
7.6
4.5
1.2
(1)
Nevada
New Mexico
21
(1)
1.3
(1)
(1)
(1)
14.1
(1)
3.9
3.0
19.7
22.9
22.0
4.3
5.9
2.8
New York
906
(1)
3.5
5.3
3.2
2.1
13.7
8.5
1.8
10.7
10.4
24.1
11.7
6.1
4.2
(1)
North Carolina
141
(1)
4.0
8.4
4.2
4.1
8.7
3.2
1.7
13.0
19.1
24.2
6.9
9.7
1.0
(1)
7
(1)
(1)
14.9
13.0
1.9
7.5
2.1
2.1
4.4
6.8
37.8
19.9
0.9
3.1
0.5
120
(1)
1.9
19.2
12.6
6.5
8.6
1.6
2.2
10.5
15.0
21.6
10.1
7.7
1.6
(1)
41
0.9
5.1
19.9
14.3
5.6
8.7
3.2
1.0
1.2
2.3
22.3
11.7
16.8
6.8
(1)
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
197
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Oregon
99
(1)
0.7
19.5
13.5
6.0
8.8
3.9
0.6
3.2
15.2
24.7
14.5
6.4
2.5
(1)
Pennsylvania
306
(1)
1.3
10.5
5.2
5.3
11.4
3.0
1.0
9.9
18.7
25.1
11.9
4.5
2.3
0.3
Rhode Island
14
(1)
0.5
27.0
25.8
1.2
9.6
0.5
(1)
14.4
12.3
17.5
9.1
5.6
0.6
2.9
South Carolina
39
(1)
(1)
19.7
12.4
7.3
16.4
0.6
(1)
1.9
12.7
31.6
6.6
8.6
1.8
(1)
South Dakota
7
(1)
5.9
42.2
22.3
19.9
9.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
10.0
17.6
6.9
4.6
3.5
(1)
81
(1)
3.0
12.4
9.0
3.5
12.7
7.5
0.9
3.4
11.8
20.2
13.1
12.7
2.3
(1)
Texas
720
2.6
2.5
10.2
7.4
2.7
12.2
4.3
0.8
8.6
19.4
25.3
6.6
6.1
1.3
(1)
Utah
34
(1)
2.2
13.5
9.4
4.0
4.8
2.2
0.3
8.7
13.0
26.0
18.7
5.3
5.2
(1)
7
(1)
(1)
16.1
16.1
(1)
11.3
(1)
(1)
1.7
29.1
29.0
7.6
0.5
2.8
1.8
Virginia
293
(1)
3.0
3.0
1.7
1.4
12.0
6.3
3.2
8.0
26.6
18.1
7.6
8.2
4.0
(1)
Washington
Tennessee
Vermont
399
0.3
2.4
13.4
10.5
2.9
13.6
6.6
3.4
4.3
20.0
16.5
11.4
5.4
1.9
0.7
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
67
(1)
(1)
32.9
22.6
10.3
3.4
(1)
0.3
6.4
11.1
33.2
5.6
6.6
0.4
(1)
Wyoming
4
(1)
(1)
3.7
3.2
0.5
6.5
0.8
(1)
1.5
2.8
43.2
35.4
2.6
3.6
(1)
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Alabama
92
(1)
17.4
21.0
8.5
12.6
9.6
2.4
1.5
3.6
19.7
6.9
12.0
2.3
2.5
1.1
Alaska
21
0.8
6.5
3.6
1.6
2.0
14.6
5.4
1.9
5.0
6.4
19.4
15.2
4.2
13.7
3.2
1,077
0.3
11.7
6.5
5.0
1.5
15.4
6.4
1.6
6.4
11.6
17.0
10.7
5.4
4.7
2.1
Arkansas
111
0.1
19.2
22.9
4.3
18.6
10.1
2.7
(1)
2.4
8.5
12.3
10.6
5.5
1.7
4.0
California
6,953
0.1
9.2
9.9
5.1
4.8
14.5
5.8
1.5
4.7
11.5
17.4
12.2
6.1
3.4
3.7
Colorado
582
0.6
18.8
8.5
5.2
3.3
10.3
5.3
2.2
6.2
11.3
16.3
8.8
5.7
3.3
2.7
Connecticut
Arizona
251
(1)
8.9
10.0
7.2
2.9
12.6
6.0
1.1
4.1
13.5
22.3
14.1
4.1
1.9
1.5
Delaware
43
(1)
15.9
10.8
3.0
7.8
10.1
4.9
0.8
6.9
13.9
11.8
15.6
3.5
1.6
4.1
District of
Columbia
40
(1)
7.5
1.1
0.1
1.0
3.5
1.1
1.3
9.3
20.1
16.0
21.2
9.5
9.0
0.3
2,657
(1)
12.1
4.7
2.8
1.9
15.6
7.3
1.7
6.7
12.2
16.9
11.0
7.6
3.1
1.1
439
(1)
22.0
12.7
6.8
6.0
10.4
5.3
1.1
3.1
12.7
12.2
11.6
3.3
3.0
2.4
58
(1)
9.5
2.5
1.1
1.3
11.8
4.1
1.7
8.5
11.1
15.4
21.4
1.4
9.4
3.1
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
198
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Idaho
118
0.1
11.6
13.6
4.4
9.2
11.3
3.4
0.5
4.2
8.8
15.3
7.7
3.9
2.1
17.4
1,036
0.1
10.2
17.5
11.0
6.5
14.1
6.6
1.1
4.2
11.4
16.0
11.6
4.9
1.8
0.5
Indiana
243
(1)
7.0
21.8
17.6
4.2
10.6
4.2
0.9
1.9
10.5
10.8
21.6
5.3
3.0
2.3
Iowa
117
(1)
12.4
22.6
9.4
13.1
12.2
1.2
0.6
4.7
2.7
17.9
19.2
1.3
1.3
3.8
Kansas
Illinois
166
0.5
18.9
22.2
8.2
14.0
10.8
1.7
0.6
2.6
10.2
14.3
13.5
2.7
0.9
1.1
Kentucky
83
1.2
15.4
12.8
9.2
3.6
15.0
6.2
(1)
4.0
13.6
11.4
11.2
4.6
0.9
3.7
Louisiana
135
1.7
24.2
6.8
2.5
4.2
10.5
3.3
1.3
2.9
15.3
10.1
12.7
7.0
3.2
1.1
Maine
10
(1)
(1)
13.7
3.5
10.2
15.5
1.1
(1)
1.7
15.2
29.0
12.8
1.8
(1)
9.1
Maryland
333
0.3
23.5
2.1
0.4
1.6
6.0
3.5
0.4
3.8
19.3
11.1
17.7
6.0
6.2
0.1
Massachusetts
377
(1)
7.2
11.2
4.1
7.1
12.8
5.5
1.1
3.7
11.2
21.6
15.2
7.7
2.6
0.2
Michigan
186
(1)
10.6
20.7
17.4
3.3
13.2
3.4
1.6
2.6
11.0
21.0
10.1
2.3
2.5
1.0
Minnesota
138
(1)
6.0
15.3
4.8
10.6
13.1
1.3
1.0
5.6
11.4
11.4
23.5
4.6
2.8
4.1
Mississippi
33
1.4
28.0
10.2
5.5
4.7
5.8
3.9
(1)
3.2
16.8
6.3
14.2
7.0
(1)
3.2
Missouri
131
(1)
13.9
14.3
5.4
8.9
12.7
3.8
1.2
2.6
9.9
15.7
20.2
2.2
3.3
0.2
Montana
18
1.3
10.1
2.2
2.0
0.2
11.4
5.5
1.1
2.3
11.9
18.4
20.2
4.0
7.2
4.4
Nebraska
119
0.3
19.8
25.6
4.7
20.9
9.1
3.8
1.5
3.8
7.3
12.7
7.6
4.6
2.0
1.9
Nevada
430
0.9
11.0
5.3
3.6
1.7
10.3
5.1
1.3
3.7
10.4
10.8
32.0
4.7
3.3
1.2
New
Hampshire
28
(1)
8.4
13.2
8.2
4.9
14.4
3.1
(1)
5.6
14.5
18.0
14.0
5.8
3.1
(1)
New Jersey
742
(1)
9.4
8.8
4.5
4.3
14.3
9.2
2.2
3.2
12.3
20.4
10.4
7.3
2.0
0.4
New Mexico
403
1.8
11.0
5.2
2.3
2.9
14.9
4.6
1.4
3.9
8.2
22.7
11.6
5.0
7.3
2.3
1,543
(1)
9.8
5.2
2.4
2.8
11.4
8.1
1.6
6.3
11.2
22.9
12.6
7.1
3.0
0.7
469
0.1
24.6
13.8
6.8
7.0
13.7
2.7
1.4
5.5
11.2
9.0
10.0
5.0
1.2
1.7
12
10.9
6.0
8.9
7.9
1.1
11.4
4.7
0.2
0.9
2.7
22.7
23.0
5.4
0.9
2.1
Ohio
173
1.2
10.2
16.1
9.7
6.4
11.6
3.0
1.1
6.5
8.4
15.5
16.8
6.5
2.8
0.3
Oklahoma
215
7.6
23.7
12.5
5.1
7.4
13.0
4.3
0.9
4.5
4.9
9.8
10.8
4.7
2.4
1.0
Oregon
270
(1)
8.2
12.2
5.8
6.4
13.2
3.3
1.2
3.8
11.7
17.5
16.7
4.2
2.3
5.9
Pennsylvania
378
0.1
8.0
19.7
8.8
10.9
16.0
6.9
1.0
4.3
9.9
18.5
9.0
2.3
2.5
1.7
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
199
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Mining,
Manufacturing
quarProfessional Education
Agriculture
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Population group
Number rying, and
Financial
and
and
Other
and
Construction
and
retail
ation
and
Information
and
adminiDurable Nondurable
and state
(thousands) oil and
activities business
health
services
related
Total
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
gas
services services
industries
extraction
Rhode Island
74
(1)
7.9
13.2
9.8
3.4
16.7
4.7
0.4
4.4
10.9
17.8
11.9
7.3
4.5
0.2
123
(1)
22.4
16.1
8.1
8.0
10.9
5.7
1.3
2.9
9.2
9.0
12.2
6.0
2.2
2.0
17
1.0
15.0
18.5
4.8
13.7
12.6
5.6
(1)
1.4
5.1
11.7
13.7
5.1
2.8
7.4
168
(1)
25.3
10.8
8.2
2.6
7.6
4.8
1.0
1.7
11.8
11.0
16.4
5.3
2.5
2.0
4,912
2.1
16.3
8.3
4.8
3.5
13.7
5.9
0.9
5.6
10.0
16.9
10.2
6.1
3.2
0.7
206
0.8
16.3
16.6
9.1
7.5
14.0
5.8
1.7
5.5
9.7
11.7
10.2
4.0
2.3
1.3
4
(1)
6.9
4.7
3.9
0.8
3.2
(1)
4.0
2.8
12.8
40.5
16.6
7.5
0.9
(1)
Virginia
504
0.2
21.6
4.4
3.0
1.4
9.3
3.4
1.1
4.6
14.8
12.4
15.9
5.5
5.1
1.6
Washington
481
0.2
10.3
9.8
5.1
4.7
13.4
3.2
1.5
3.0
10.4
14.9
9.2
3.3
3.2
17.7
11
3.7
10.2
8.8
4.3
4.5
11.0
6.6
(1)
5.8
2.1
21.7
22.8
1.0
4.4
2.0
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
177
(1)
7.0
23.5
12.5
10.9
13.3
3.8
0.8
3.0
1.9
11.5
14.7
4.8
3.1
12.6
Wyoming
25
8.0
10.2
3.4
1.5
1.9
14.1
6.1
0.4
2.3
6.9
24.4
12.0
5.1
4.4
2.5
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
200
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
2,121
32
16
15
2,089
1,991
1,659
7
332
81
251
97
332
8
5
3
324
301
226
1
75
19
56
23
Arizona
3,272
34
30
5
3,238
3,036
2,569
30
467
80
387
201
Arkansas
1,289
30
21
9
1,259
1,200
1,010
5
189
21
168
58
California
18,561
371
330
41
18,190
16,636
14,196
131
2,441
315
2,125
1,539
Colorado
2,994
73
50
23
2,921
2,738
2,307
18
431
66
365
182
Connecticut
1,819
11
10
2
1,808
1,690
1,452
13
237
18
220
117
467
6
5
1
461
442
384
1
59
7
52
19
Delaware
District of Columbia
382
1
1
(2)
381
364
272
2
92
66
26
17
Florida
9,871
88
72
16
9,783
9,230
8,096
76
1,133
211
923
549
Georgia
4,916
71
52
19
4,845
4,602
3,918
18
684
152
532
241
40
Hawaii
661
11
6
4
650
610
482
2
128
39
88
Idaho
832
54
44
10
778
730
624
4
106
20
86
47
Illinois
6,196
51
28
23
6,145
5,867
5,116
16
751
106
646
278
Indiana
3,289
58
37
20
3,231
3,099
2,732
6
367
48
319
132
Iowa
1,646
72
45
27
1,574
1,490
1,259
2
231
22
210
83
Kansas
1,431
45
22
23
1,385
1,314
1,091
6
222
32
191
71
Kentucky
1,975
45
18
27
1,930
1,833
1,586
6
247
36
211
96
Louisiana
2,000
19
12
7
1,981
1,850
1,539
11
311
49
261
131
672
21
12
8
650
592
501
3
91
13
78
59
Maryland
3,051
20
12
7
3,031
2,866
2,212
17
654
336
318
165
Massachusetts
3,693
16
14
2
3,677
3,478
3,045
26
433
65
368
197
Michigan
4,702
48
33
15
4,654
4,436
3,944
13
493
53
440
214
Minnesota
2,975
94
45
48
2,881
2,738
2,400
4
338
38
300
143
Mississippi
1,215
26
20
6
1,189
1,119
916
5
203
35
168
70
Missouri
2,960
75
29
44
2,885
2,737
2,360
11
376
55
322
147
Montana
506
28
18
9
478
442
362
2
80
15
66
35
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
201
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Nebraska
1,001
43
22
21
957
901
766
7
135
17
118
56
Nevada
1,442
11
9
2
1,431
1,368
1,201
6
168
33
134
62
New Hampshire
745
5
3
1
741
689
593
2
96
15
81
52
New Jersey
4,232
8
7
1
4,223
4,056
3,497
21
558
57
501
168
New Mexico
905
19
13
6
885
823
615
4
207
60
147
62
New York
9,147
71
41
22
9,076
8,595
7,212
64
1,383
138
1,245
480
North Carolina
4,800
64
47
17
4,736
4,471
3,818
16
653
99
554
264
388
23
10
13
366
347
295
1
52
7
45
19
Ohio
5,495
40
23
16
5,455
5,200
4,514
18
686
101
586
253
Oklahoma
1,782
46
18
26
1,737
1,602
1,332
4
271
65
206
134
Oregon
1,999
63
45
18
1,936
1,797
1,531
7
267
23
244
136
Pennsylvania
6,156
68
43
23
6,088
5,748
5,194
17
554
114
440
336
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
534
3
2
1
531
504
431
2
72
16
56
27
2,235
30
21
9
2,205
2,094
1,765
7
329
48
281
109
447
30
12
17
417
393
332
1
62
20
42
23
3,127
28
15
13
3,099
2,890
2,458
13
432
73
359
208
Texas
13,353
109
64
44
13,244
12,367
10,673
81
1,694
278
1,417
867
Utah
1,504
12
9
3
1,492
1,425
1,219
5
206
41
166
67
Vermont
338
10
5
4
328
299
255
2
44
6
38
29
Virginia
4,224
47
33
15
4,177
3,970
3,235
25
735
278
456
206
Washington
3,613
133
120
13
3,480
3,275
2,712
22
563
105
458
204
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
743
15
8
7
728
695
580
2
115
25
90
32
3,029
119
63
53
2,910
2,751
2,380
11
370
27
343
155
277
13
7
6
264
247
189
1
58
7
51
17
1,135
25
13
11
1,111
1,047
905
(2)
142
51
91
63
176
6
4
2
170
158
120
(2)
37
12
25
12
1,752
26
25
2
1,726
1,599
1,377
3
222
44
178
125
Men
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
202
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Arkansas
678
24
16
8
654
617
539
(2)
78
7
71
37
California
10,160
271
244
27
9,889
8,947
7,886
15
1,061
192
870
936
Colorado
1,613
51
38
13
1,562
1,469
1,289
1
180
32
148
93
Connecticut
937
7
6
1
930
860
760
1
100
13
87
71
Delaware
240
5
4
1
234
224
197
(2)
26
4
22
11
District of Columbia
188
1
(2)
(2)
188
178
134
(2)
44
34
10
10
Florida
5,196
64
52
12
5,132
4,779
4,254
3
525
114
411
351
Georgia
2,569
56
43
13
2,513
2,370
2,089
(2)
280
86
195
143
339
7
5
2
332
309
247
1
62
26
37
23
Hawaii
Idaho
460
42
34
8
418
390
342
(2)
48
13
35
28
Illinois
3,251
39
22
17
3,212
3,049
2,730
(2)
319
49
270
162
Indiana
1,773
48
31
15
1,725
1,650
1,505
1
145
19
126
75
Iowa
875
58
36
22
817
770
672
(2)
98
11
86
46
Kansas
768
30
15
15
738
700
610
(2)
91
15
75
38
Kentucky
1,043
34
14
20
1,009
945
845
1
100
16
84
64
Louisiana
1,045
14
9
5
1,030
944
802
(2)
142
27
115
87
346
17
11
6
329
293
253
(2)
40
9
31
35
Maryland
1,580
15
9
5
1,565
1,466
1,167
1
300
164
136
98
Massachusetts
1,881
9
8
1
1,872
1,747
1,558
3
189
41
147
125
Michigan
2,481
34
24
10
2,447
2,330
2,126
1
204
32
173
117
Minnesota
1,535
68
34
34
1,467
1,387
1,258
1
129
15
114
79
Maine
Mississippi
627
22
18
4
605
557
475
(2)
82
17
65
48
Missouri
1,509
56
22
33
1,452
1,357
1,198
1
159
31
128
95
Montana
268
20
13
6
248
230
194
(2)
36
7
29
18
Nebraska
529
36
19
17
493
460
402
1
58
9
48
33
Nevada
783
9
8
1
774
739
666
(2)
72
21
51
36
New Hampshire
395
3
2
1
392
363
325
(2)
38
9
30
28
2,229
6
5
1
2,223
2,121
1,892
1
229
30
199
102
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
203
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
476
14
9
4
462
425
328
(2)
97
34
62
37
New York
4,748
51
27
15
4,697
4,411
3,807
3
604
75
529
285
North Carolina
2,490
51
39
12
2,439
2,279
2,035
(2)
243
41
202
160
212
18
8
10
194
184
164
(2)
20
3
17
10
2,870
27
15
11
2,843
2,684
2,391
1
293
51
242
158
86
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
982
36
16
19
947
860
749
(2)
112
33
79
Oregon
1,047
48
37
10
999
930
816
(2)
114
14
100
68
Pennsylvania
3,231
47
31
15
3,184
2,960
2,702
1
258
58
200
224
Rhode Island
276
2
1
1
274
259
225
(2)
34
11
23
15
1,180
25
19
6
1,155
1,086
953
1
133
19
114
69
239
24
10
14
215
203
177
(2)
25
10
15
13
Tennessee
1,671
20
10
10
1,651
1,517
1,340
(2)
177
43
135
133
Texas
South Carolina
South Dakota
7,364
82
50
32
7,282
6,714
6,012
3
702
153
549
567
Utah
845
10
7
3
835
800
704
(2)
96
25
70
35
Vermont
176
7
4
3
169
154
135
(2)
19
3
16
15
Virginia
2,222
33
24
9
2,189
2,067
1,731
2
336
167
169
121
Washington
1,978
91
84
7
1,887
1,778
1,518
2
261
63
198
108
395
12
7
5
383
365
312
(2)
52
14
39
19
1,562
84
47
36
1,478
1,388
1,238
1
151
15
136
88
152
9
5
4
144
135
110
(2)
25
4
21
9
Alabama
986
8
3
4
978
944
754
7
190
30
160
34
Alaska
156
2
1
1
154
144
105
1
38
8
31
11
1,520
8
5
3
1,512
1,436
1,191
27
245
36
209
75
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
Arkansas
610
6
5
1
604
583
472
5
111
14
97
21
California
8,401
100
86
14
8,301
7,689
6,309
117
1,379
124
1,256
602
Colorado
1,381
22
11
11
1,360
1,269
1,018
17
251
34
217
89
882
5
4
1
877
830
693
13
137
5
132
46
Connecticut
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
204
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Delaware
227
1
1
(2)
226
219
186
1
32
2
30
8
District of Columbia
194
(2)
(2)
(2)
193
186
138
1
48
32
16
8
Florida
4,675
24
20
4
4,651
4,451
3,843
74
608
97
512
197
Georgia
2,347
15
9
7
2,332
2,232
1,829
18
403
66
337
97
321
3
2
2
318
300
235
2
66
14
52
17
Hawaii
Idaho
372
12
9
3
360
340
282
4
58
6
51
20
Illinois
2,945
12
6
5
2,933
2,818
2,386
16
432
57
375
115
Indiana
1,516
11
6
5
1,505
1,449
1,227
5
222
29
193
56
Iowa
771
14
10
5
757
720
587
2
133
10
123
37
Kansas
663
16
7
8
647
614
482
6
132
17
115
34
Kentucky
932
11
4
7
921
888
741
5
147
20
127
33
Louisiana
955
5
3
2
950
906
737
10
169
23
146
44
Maine
326
4
2
2
322
298
248
3
51
4
47
23
Maryland
1,471
5
4
2
1,466
1,400
1,045
17
355
173
182
66
Massachusetts
1,812
6
6
1
1,805
1,732
1,487
23
245
24
221
72
Michigan
2,220
14
8
5
2,207
2,106
1,818
12
288
21
267
98
Minnesota
1,441
26
11
14
1,415
1,351
1,142
3
209
23
186
64
588
4
3
2
584
563
441
5
121
18
103
21
Missouri
1,451
19
7
12
1,433
1,380
1,162
10
218
24
194
53
Montana
238
8
5
3
230
212
168
2
44
8
36
18
Nebraska
471
7
3
4
464
441
364
6
77
7
70
23
Nevada
659
2
1
1
656
630
534
5
95
12
83
27
New Hampshire
350
1
1
(2)
349
326
268
2
57
6
51
23
2,002
2
2
(2)
2,000
1,935
1,606
20
329
27
302
66
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
429
5
4
1
423
398
287
4
111
26
85
25
New York
4,399
20
13
6
4,379
4,184
3,405
61
779
63
716
195
North Carolina
2,310
13
8
5
2,297
2,192
1,782
16
410
58
352
104
176
4
2
3
172
163
131
1
32
3
28
9
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
205
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
2,625
13
8
5
2,612
2,516
2,124
17
393
50
343
95
800
10
3
7
790
742
583
4
159
32
127
48
951
15
8
8
936
867
714
7
153
9
144
68
Pennsylvania
2,925
21
12
7
2,904
2,788
2,491
16
296
56
240
112
Rhode Island
257
1
1
(2)
256
244
206
2
38
5
33
12
1,054
5
2
3
1,050
1,008
812
6
196
29
167
41
208
6
2
3
202
191
154
1
36
10
27
11
Tennessee
1,456
8
5
3
1,448
1,373
1,118
13
255
30
225
75
Texas
5,990
27
14
13
5,962
5,653
4,661
79
992
124
868
300
Utah
659
3
2
(2)
657
625
514
4
111
16
95
31
Vermont
162
3
2
1
159
145
120
2
25
3
22
13
Virginia
2,002
14
9
6
1,988
1,902
1,504
22
398
111
288
85
Washington
1,635
42
37
5
1,593
1,497
1,194
19
303
42
260
96
347
3
1
2
344
330
267
2
63
12
51
14
1,467
35
16
17
1,432
1,362
1,143
9
220
12
208
67
125
5
3
2
120
112
80
1
32
3
30
8
1,523
31
15
15
1,492
1,413
1,176
4
236
53
184
79
South Carolina
South Dakota
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
224
5
3
2
219
201
149
1
51
13
38
18
Arizona
2,773
33
28
5
2,741
2,556
2,158
30
398
68
330
184
Arkansas
1,045
28
20
8
1,017
965
821
5
144
15
129
51
California
13,435
339
301
37
13,096
11,899
10,173
109
1,726
171
1,555
1,190
Colorado
2,647
68
44
23
2,579
2,411
2,014
17
397
60
337
167
Connecticut
1,514
11
9
2
1,502
1,402
1,196
13
207
17
189
100
Delaware
327
5
4
1
322
308
269
1
39
4
35
14
District of Columbia
220
1
1
(2)
220
208
155
1
54
44
10
11
Florida
7,767
82
67
15
7,685
7,220
6,357
67
863
150
713
460
Georgia
3,060
51
35
16
3,009
2,847
2,432
10
415
83
332
161
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
206
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Hawaii
159
4
2
2
155
141
113
1
28
10
17
14
Idaho
785
53
43
10
732
688
590
4
98
17
81
44
Illinois
4,902
48
25
23
4,853
4,638
4,052
14
586
65
521
215
Indiana
2,844
58
37
20
2,786
2,676
2,347
6
328
39
290
110
Iowa
1,514
71
44
27
1,443
1,364
1,153
2
211
18
193
78
Kansas
1,249
43
20
23
1,206
1,143
947
6
196
26
170
63
Kentucky
1,758
43
16
26
1,715
1,624
1,401
5
223
33
189
91
Louisiana
1,325
14
10
4
1,311
1,214
1,032
8
182
26
156
97
638
21
12
8
617
561
472
3
89
12
76
56
Maryland
1,866
20
12
7
1,847
1,739
1,341
14
397
189
208
107
Massachusetts
3,013
16
14
2
2,997
2,819
2,456
18
363
50
313
177
Michigan
3,834
46
31
14
3,788
3,607
3,223
11
384
41
343
178
Minnesota
2,587
93
44
48
2,494
2,357
2,057
3
300
27
273
137
756
18
12
6
738
686
579
3
108
17
91
51
Missouri
2,518
73
27
44
2,445
2,307
1,988
8
319
36
283
137
Montana
476
26
17
9
450
416
342
2
75
14
61
33
Nebraska
916
43
22
21
873
818
696
7
121
15
106
56
1,031
9
7
2
1,022
972
850
4
122
23
100
49
Maine
Mississippi
Nevada
New Hampshire
699
4
2
1
695
644
551
2
93
14
79
51
New Jersey
3,127
8
7
1
3,119
2,976
2,564
18
412
32
381
143
New Mexico
746
16
11
5
729
676
510
4
166
46
120
53
New York
6,591
68
39
21
6,523
6,159
5,182
39
977
86
891
364
North Carolina
3,438
56
39
17
3,382
3,166
2,727
12
440
58
382
215
350
22
9
13
328
310
263
1
47
6
42
18
Ohio
4,645
38
21
16
4,607
4,388
3,793
18
595
74
521
218
Oklahoma
1,390
43
18
23
1,348
1,238
1,037
4
201
43
158
110
Oregon
1,736
56
38
18
1,680
1,561
1,331
6
230
20
210
118
Pennsylvania
5,090
66
41
23
5,024
4,724
4,264
15
460
86
374
296
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
207
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
467
3
2
1
465
440
373
2
67
15
51
25
1,594
26
17
9
1,568
1,483
1,258
6
225
29
195
85
401
28
11
16
373
351
305
1
46
8
38
22
2,459
25
14
11
2,434
2,256
1,924
12
331
51
280
177
Texas
10,459
106
62
43
10,352
9,613
8,326
72
1,287
190
1,097
731
Utah
1,395
12
9
3
1,383
1,318
1,127
5
191
37
153
64
320
10
5
4
311
283
240
2
43
6
38
28
Virginia
2,996
43
29
14
2,953
2,784
2,273
21
511
189
321
168
Washington
2,869
122
110
12
2,747
2,576
2,132
19
444
68
376
170
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
694
15
8
7
679
649
539
2
109
23
87
30
2,730
115
59
53
2,614
2,466
2,134
8
332
26
307
144
260
13
7
6
247
231
179
1
52
6
46
16
519
1
(2)
1
519
505
416
3
89
28
61
14
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
10
6
(2)
4
2
2
1
Arizona
159
(2)
(2)
(2)
159
154
136
(2)
18
2
16
6
Arkansas
186
(2)
(2)
(2)
185
181
140
(2)
41
4
36
4
California
1,122
2
2
(2)
1,120
1,054
828
4
226
49
177
66
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Black or African American
Alabama
Alaska
Colorado
119
1
1
(2)
118
111
102
(2)
9
(2)
8
8
Connecticut
189
(2)
(2)
(2)
189
178
156
(2)
22
(2)
22
11
Delaware
105
(2)
(2)
(2)
105
102
85
(2)
17
2
15
3
District of Columbia
127
(2)
(2)
(2)
127
122
92
1
30
16
14
5
Florida
1,618
4
4
(2)
1,614
1,547
1,307
9
239
48
191
68
Georgia
1,525
15
15
(2)
1,510
1,450
1,199
5
251
64
187
60
Hawaii
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
9
6
(2)
2
2
(2)
(2)
Idaho
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
6
4
(2)
2
1
1
1
Illinois
772
1
1
(2)
771
734
610
(2)
124
32
92
38
Indiana
301
(2)
(2)
(2)
301
286
254
(2)
32
7
25
15
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
208
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Iowa
49
1
1
(2)
48
45
38
(2)
7
2
5
3
Kansas
71
(2)
(2)
(2)
70
68
56
(2)
12
1
11
3
Kentucky
164
2
2
(2)
163
157
140
(2)
18
2
16
5
Louisiana
586
3
1
2
583
556
439
2
117
22
95
26
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
7
6
(2)
1
1
(2)
(2)
Maryland
906
(2)
(2)
(2)
906
867
652
4
215
124
90
39
Massachusetts
299
(2)
(2)
(2)
299
290
253
3
37
9
28
9
Michigan
571
1
1
(2)
570
549
469
2
80
10
70
20
Minnesota
171
(2)
(2)
(2)
171
168
153
1
15
5
11
2
Mississippi
432
7
7
(2)
425
408
318
2
90
16
74
17
Missouri
321
(2)
(2)
(2)
321
315
266
2
49
18
31
7
Montana
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
2
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maine
Nebraska
38
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
37
31
(2)
6
1
5
135
1
1
(2)
133
129
112
(2)
17
4
13
4
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
9
7
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
New Jersey
602
(2)
(2)
(2)
602
589
477
1
112
17
95
13
New Mexico
23
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
22
17
(2)
6
1
5
1
New York
1,420
1
1
(2)
1,419
1,365
1,087
19
278
25
253
54
North Carolina
1,047
6
6
(2)
1,041
1,006
824
3
182
33
149
35
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
12
11
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Ohio
606
2
2
(2)
604
583
515
(2)
69
23
45
21
Oklahoma
116
(2)
(2)
(2)
116
110
93
(2)
17
5
13
6
43
3
3
(2)
40
37
28
(2)
9
(2)
9
3
644
1
1
(2)
643
620
545
1
76
23
53
22
Nevada
New Hampshire
North Dakota
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
38
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
37
33
(2)
4
1
3
1
563
3
3
1
560
539
443
1
96
18
79
21
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
9
7
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
509
1
(2)
1
508
489
398
(2)
91
20
71
19
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
209
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
1,706
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,706
1,632
1,328
3
303
65
239
74
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
22
20
(2)
2
1
1
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
821
2
2
1
819
797
631
3
166
61
105
22
Washington
139
2
2
(2)
137
132
101
(2)
31
7
24
5
1
West Virginia
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
24
21
(2)
3
2
2
146
(2)
(2)
(2)
146
140
120
1
20
1
19
6
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Alabama
27
(2)
(2)
(2)
27
26
23
(2)
3
(2)
3
1
Alaska
28
1
(2)
(2)
27
26
21
(2)
5
2
3
1
Arizona
145
(2)
(2)
(2)
145
141
127
(2)
13
2
11
4
Arkansas
20
(2)
(2)
(2)
20
19
18
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
California
3,038
19
15
4
3,019
2,805
2,453
9
353
61
292
207
Colorado
100
1
1
(2)
99
93
83
(2)
10
3
7
5
Connecticut
86
(2)
(2)
(2)
86
80
75
(2)
4
(2)
4
5
Delaware
24
(2)
(2)
(2)
24
22
20
(2)
3
1
2
2
District of Columbia
24
(2)
(2)
(2)
24
23
18
(2)
5
4
1
1
Florida
313
2
2
(2)
311
300
278
(2)
22
11
11
11
Georgia
246
5
1
4
242
224
214
2
11
3
8
16
Hawaii
286
3
3
1
283
268
208
1
60
18
43
15
Idaho
16
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
15
14
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
Illinois
379
(2)
(2)
(2)
379
360
335
(2)
24
6
19
19
Indiana
80
(2)
(2)
(2)
80
78
73
(2)
5
2
3
2
Iowa
58
(2)
(2)
(2)
58
57
47
(2)
11
1
10
1
Kansas
45
(2)
(2)
(2)
45
44
38
(2)
6
4
2
1
Kentucky
27
(2)
(2)
(2)
27
26
22
(2)
5
(2)
5
1
Louisiana
44
2
1
(2)
42
37
30
(2)
7
2
6
5
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
210
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Maine
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
6
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
Maryland
188
(2)
(2)
(2)
188
174
149
(2)
25
9
16
14
Massachusetts
255
(2)
(2)
(2)
255
246
227
1
18
3
16
8
Michigan
209
(2)
(2)
(2)
209
200
179
(2)
21
(2)
20
10
Minnesota
132
(2)
(2)
(2)
132
129
120
(2)
9
1
8
3
Mississippi
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
10
9
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Missouri
56
(2)
(2)
(2)
56
55
51
(2)
4
(2)
4
1
Montana
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Nebraska
26
(2)
(2)
(2)
26
26
24
(2)
2
(2)
2
(2)
126
(2)
(2)
(2)
126
120
110
(2)
10
2
8
6
22
(2)
(2)
(2)
22
21
20
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
455
(2)
(2)
(2)
455
447
418
3
29
8
21
8
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
21
1
1
(2)
20
19
13
(2)
6
2
3
1
New York
906
(2)
(2)
(2)
906
860
770
2
90
20
70
46
North Carolina
141
(2)
(2)
(2)
141
132
122
(2)
10
(2)
10
9
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
7
6
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
120
(2)
(2)
(2)
120
117
106
(2)
11
1
10
3
41
(2)
(2)
(2)
41
36
31
(2)
5
2
3
4
99
(2)
(2)
(2)
99
94
83
1
11
(2)
10
5
Pennsylvania
306
1
1
(2)
305
292
279
(2)
13
6
8
12
Rhode Island
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
13
13
13
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
39
(2)
(2)
(2)
39
37
32
(2)
6
1
4
2
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
6
6
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
81
(2)
(2)
(2)
81
77
73
(2)
4
1
3
4
Texas
720
(2)
(2)
(2)
720
690
633
(2)
57
7
50
29
Utah
34
(2)
(2)
(2)
34
33
28
(2)
5
(2)
5
1
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
7
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
293
(2)
(2)
(2)
293
279
247
1
32
15
17
14
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
211
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Washington
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
399
3
3
(2)
396
374
330
1
44
9
35
22
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
67
(2)
(2)
(2)
67
67
53
1
14
(2)
14
1
Wyoming
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Alabama
92
1
1
1
91
84
79
1
5
2
3
7
Alaska
21
1
1
(2)
20
19
15
(2)
4
2
3
1
1,077
23
23
(2)
1,054
977
842
16
135
25
110
75
Arkansas
111
4
4
(2)
106
101
94
2
8
1
7
5
California
6,953
257
251
5
6,696
6,202
5,470
96
732
73
659
491
Colorado
582
16
15
1
566
541
473
7
68
7
61
25
Connecticut
251
4
4
(2)
247
232
217
4
15
1
14
15
1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Arizona
Delaware
43
2
2
(2)
41
40
37
(2)
2
(2)
2
District of Columbia
40
(2)
(2)
(2)
40
39
33
(2)
6
4
2
1
2,657
30
28
2
2,626
2,438
2,228
48
210
47
164
187
Florida
Georgia
439
11
7
4
428
407
377
5
30
7
23
22
Hawaii
58
2
(2)
1
56
53
42
(2)
12
3
8
3
Idaho
118
20
20
(2)
97
93
86
(2)
7
2
6
4
Illinois
1,036
5
5
(2)
1,031
989
924
4
65
6
59
41
Indiana
243
6
5
(2)
238
227
214
2
13
7
7
11
Iowa
117
4
4
(2)
113
110
99
(2)
11
2
9
3
Kansas
7
166
2
2
(2)
164
157
146
1
11
2
9
Kentucky
83
3
3
1
80
78
77
1
1
(2)
1
2
Louisiana
135
1
1
(2)
134
111
101
5
10
2
8
23
Maine
10
1
1
(2)
9
9
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
333
(2)
(2)
(2)
333
316
280
5
36
19
17
17
Massachusetts
377
1
1
(2)
376
365
334
6
31
5
26
11
Michigan
186
2
2
(2)
184
172
156
1
16
3
13
12
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
212
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agriculture and related industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Minnesota
138
6
6
(2)
132
127
120
(2)
7
(2)
7
5
Mississippi
33
1
1
(2)
32
27
25
1
2
(2)
1
6
Missouri
131
(2)
(2)
(2)
131
128
118
1
11
2
8
2
Montana
18
1
1
(2)
17
16
14
(2)
3
1
2
1
Nebraska
119
2
2
(2)
116
110
102
2
8
1
7
6
Nevada
430
5
5
(2)
425
410
376
2
34
8
27
15
28
(2)
(2)
(2)
28
27
24
(2)
4
(2)
4
1
New Jersey
742
3
3
(2)
738
694
636
4
58
3
56
44
New Mexico
403
9
8
1
394
367
290
3
77
14
63
27
1,543
11
11
(2)
1,532
1,463
1,276
32
187
13
174
69
469
8
8
(2)
461
435
415
5
20
3
17
27
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
11
10
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Ohio
173
1
1
(2)
173
164
152
1
13
1
11
9
Oklahoma
215
2
2
(2)
213
189
176
1
13
5
8
24
Oregon
270
16
13
2
254
243
221
2
22
3
20
11
Pennsylvania
378
6
6
(2)
371
353
329
2
24
7
18
18
Rhode Island
74
(2)
(2)
(2)
74
71
66
1
6
(2)
5
3
123
3
3
(2)
120
109
101
(2)
8
3
5
11
(2)
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
17
1
1
(2)
16
15
14
(2)
1
(2)
1
168
3
1
2
165
147
137
1
10
5
5
18
4,912
35
34
1
4,878
4,503
3,997
54
506
81
425
371
206
3
3
(2)
203
195
183
1
12
5
7
8
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Virginia
504
8
8
(2)
496
470
421
14
49
25
24
26
Washington
481
85
83
2
396
378
327
5
51
7
45
18
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
11
10
(2)
1
1
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
177
22
19
3
155
153
140
(2)
13
2
10
2
Wyoming
25
1
(2)
(2)
24
24
20
(2)
4
(2)
4
1
Vermont
West Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
213
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
214
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
TOTAL
Alabama
2,060
62
196
127
1,675
112
1,084
139
340
39.8
42.8
312
19
35
23
234
25
129
28
52
39.0
42.7
Arizona
3,166
135
371
235
2,426
198
1,323
344
561
39.1
42.7
Arkansas
1,253
41
128
84
999
66
659
97
178
39.1
42.0
California
17,971
713
2,115
1,327
13,815
871
9,398
1,189
2,357
38.3
41.8
Colorado
2,884
150
293
199
2,243
168
1,231
278
566
39.5
43.3
Connecticut
1,742
99
206
125
1,312
128
716
172
295
38.4
42.5
Delaware
455
19
51
32
353
34
219
34
66
38.5
41.8
District of Columbia
369
13
33
27
296
23
159
39
74
40.3
42.7
Florida
9,590
306
999
578
7,707
557
5,135
604
1,411
39.2
42.4
Georgia
4,750
153
475
296
3,827
250
2,383
401
793
39.7
42.7
629
32
76
49
473
28
317
38
90
38.2
41.8
Alaska
Hawaii
Idaho
804
45
95
57
607
51
328
74
155
39.1
43.4
Illinois
5,981
285
714
387
4,596
399
2,613
572
1,012
38.7
42.7
Indiana
3,158
164
334
209
2,450
242
1,284
349
575
39.3
42.9
Iowa
1,589
91
185
107
1,205
107
578
192
329
39.4
43.7
Kansas
1,385
76
158
92
1,059
101
540
144
273
39.1
43.0
Kentucky
1,905
105
214
135
1,451
146
737
201
367
39.2
43.2
Louisiana
1,929
81
215
138
1,495
115
921
135
324
39.4
42.7
644
38
82
58
467
52
227
74
114
38.4
42.6
Maryland
2,937
123
307
207
2,301
184
1,434
254
429
38.8
42.1
Massachusetts
3,546
169
440
295
2,642
226
1,520
308
589
38.5
42.5
Michigan
4,541
224
552
322
3,443
279
1,874
455
835
38.9
43.1
Minnesota
2,867
176
348
231
2,112
168
1,112
329
503
38.5
42.6
Mississippi
1,172
32
113
65
962
62
663
73
163
39.7
42.3
Missouri
2,850
142
333
210
2,165
181
1,218
291
475
38.7
42.7
Montana
484
31
64
38
351
33
186
47
86
38.2
42.8
Nebraska
967
59
110
71
727
64
341
123
198
39.4
43.5
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
215
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
1,390
48
144
107
1,091
78
710
106
198
39.0
42.0
718
40
79
51
547
50
284
80
134
39.1
43.1
4,092
162
431
231
3,269
249
2,179
280
561
38.7
42.1
882
45
105
63
669
61
432
61
115
38.0
42.0
New York
8,867
362
998
538
6,969
812
4,247
616
1,295
38.6
42.1
North Carolina
4,633
193
513
310
3,617
283
2,197
397
739
38.9
42.0
North Dakota
375
19
39
23
294
25
147
41
81
40.5
44.2
Ohio
5,286
265
693
381
3,948
345
2,073
604
926
38.7
42.9
Oklahoma
1,721
80
168
127
1,346
112
756
161
318
39.8
43.2
Oregon
1,929
121
244
147
1,417
132
775
184
326
38.0
42.4
Pennsylvania
5,945
368
741
405
4,431
404
2,398
576
1,054
38.4
42.8
Rhode Island
510
23
65
43
379
41
204
50
84
38.5
42.1
2,146
103
228
133
1,683
146
1,011
175
350
39.0
42.2
South Carolina
South Dakota
433
24
50
32
327
30
157
56
84
39.3
43.4
3,027
123
323
197
2,384
204
1,390
261
529
39.4
42.8
Texas
12,882
428
1,355
837
10,262
657
6,337
1,053
2,215
39.6
42.8
Utah
1,459
102
199
98
1,060
85
584
141
250
37.9
43.0
326
22
37
22
244
23
127
34
60
38.5
43.1
Virginia
4,075
163
449
287
3,175
251
1,908
370
646
39.0
42.1
Washington
3,449
172
391
238
2,648
212
1,488
370
578
38.8
42.5
718
34
80
54
550
56
311
59
124
39.0
42.7
2,923
187
387
199
2,150
186
1,003
349
613
38.8
43.9
266
16
31
17
202
17
95
26
64
40.4
45.0
1,110
24
76
58
953
38
567
92
257
42.1
44.3
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Alabama
Alaska
165
8
15
11
131
11
69
15
35
41.2
44.1
1,705
56
138
111
1,400
84
732
202
382
41.1
43.6
Arkansas
661
15
55
38
553
28
345
56
124
40.8
43.1
California
9,900
284
843
614
8,159
394
5,389
751
1,626
40.0
42.5
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
216
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Colorado
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
1,564
55
113
90
1,306
65
700
164
377
41.8
44.2
Connecticut
903
42
62
50
749
55
396
98
200
40.6
43.3
Delaware
234
7
19
13
195
12
118
21
45
40.6
42.8
District of Columbia
183
6
13
12
151
10
80
20
41
41.3
43.2
Florida
5,076
114
397
247
4,318
227
2,740
365
986
41.2
43.5
Georgia
2,503
52
175
113
2,164
102
1,255
253
554
41.9
43.9
Hawaii
324
13
33
24
255
12
168
21
54
39.5
42.4
Idaho
447
18
36
23
371
19
186
49
118
42.1
44.9
Illinois
3,146
110
264
153
2,619
150
1,399
354
715
41.1
43.8
Indiana
1,711
63
127
82
1,439
95
720
217
407
41.7
44.0
Iowa
852
35
73
50
694
44
306
118
225
41.8
45.0
Kansas
747
30
66
39
613
41
290
83
199
41.5
44.4
Kentucky
1,012
44
95
55
818
52
382
123
261
41.6
44.8
Louisiana
1,014
33
80
61
839
41
474
82
242
42.0
44.2
332
15
30
21
266
20
123
42
80
41.1
44.1
Maryland
1,526
48
135
86
1,258
70
758
152
277
40.4
43.0
Massachusetts
1,815
60
151
115
1,490
79
820
185
405
41.1
43.8
Michigan
2,410
83
203
134
1,990
104
1,020
281
585
41.4
44.4
Minnesota
1,494
75
131
95
1,194
74
587
190
343
40.7
43.8
Maine
Mississippi
609
12
46
28
524
21
339
44
119
41.8
43.8
Missouri
1,456
53
114
90
1,200
58
640
173
328
41.3
44.0
Montana
258
11
25
18
204
13
103
27
61
40.9
44.0
Nebraska
514
23
42
29
420
26
184
71
139
42.1
45.0
Nevada
756
19
54
47
636
34
399
67
136
40.9
43.0
New Hampshire
382
16
31
21
314
17
157
50
89
41.2
44.1
New Jersey
2,176
60
163
98
1,855
80
1,181
182
412
40.8
43.3
New Mexico
466
18
41
28
379
25
237
39
78
39.9
42.9
New York
4,628
146
382
215
3,886
324
2,332
356
874
40.4
43.0
North Carolina
2,414
72
205
129
2,009
111
1,156
236
506
40.9
43.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
217
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
206
7
16
9
173
10
76
26
61
43.7
46.3
2,784
98
278
174
2,234
132
1,103
359
640
41.0
44.1
955
34
73
57
791
47
408
101
234
42.2
44.7
Oregon
1,015
47
93
62
813
51
433
111
217
40.2
43.3
Pennsylvania
3,138
146
273
163
2,555
153
1,311
344
748
41.0
44.1
Rhode Island
266
8
23
16
218
14
111
31
62
41.2
43.7
1,141
41
93
54
953
58
526
111
258
41.2
43.6
233
11
20
13
190
12
82
36
61
41.9
45.1
Tennessee
1,626
44
125
87
1,370
84
747
167
372
41.6
44.0
Texas
7,141
181
520
398
6,042
292
3,543
630
1,577
41.6
43.8
Utah
826
31
75
41
679
37
354
98
190
41.2
44.2
Vermont
170
8
14
9
140
10
70
21
40
41.1
44.2
Virginia
2,164
61
180
122
1,801
100
1,026
224
451
41.1
43.2
Washington
1,904
72
145
113
1,574
90
850
235
401
40.9
43.4
384
14
33
22
315
21
168
37
89
41.5
44.2
1,514
72
147
68
1,228
74
533
200
421
41.7
45.3
147
7
12
6
122
7
50
17
48
43.9
47.1
950
38
120
70
722
74
518
47
83
37.1
40.9
South Carolina
South Dakota
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Alabama
Alaska
147
11
20
13
104
14
60
13
17
36.6
41.0
1,461
79
232
124
1,025
114
591
142
179
36.8
41.6
Arkansas
592
26
73
46
446
38
314
41
54
37.2
40.8
California
8,071
429
1,272
713
5,656
477
4,010
438
731
36.1
40.7
Colorado
1,321
95
180
109
937
103
531
113
189
36.9
42.0
Connecticut
839
57
143
75
563
74
320
74
96
36.1
41.5
Delaware
221
12
31
19
158
22
101
13
22
36.4
40.6
District of Columbia
186
7
20
15
144
13
79
19
33
39.3
42.1
Florida
4,514
192
602
332
3,389
330
2,395
239
425
37.0
41.0
Georgia
2,247
100
301
183
1,663
149
1,127
147
239
37.2
41.2
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
218
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Hawaii
305
19
44
25
218
16
149
17
36
36.8
41.0
Idaho
357
27
59
34
236
32
142
25
37
35.4
41.2
Illinois
2,835
175
449
234
1,977
249
1,213
217
297
36.1
41.2
Indiana
1,446
100
208
127
1,011
147
564
132
169
36.4
41.4
Iowa
737
56
113
57
512
62
271
74
103
36.6
42.1
Kansas
638
46
92
53
446
61
250
61
74
36.2
41.2
Kentucky
893
61
120
80
633
94
354
78
107
36.5
41.2
Louisiana
915
48
135
77
656
75
446
53
82
36.5
40.7
Maine
313
23
52
37
201
32
104
32
33
35.5
40.7
Maryland
1,411
75
171
121
1,044
113
676
103
152
37.0
41.0
Massachusetts
1,731
109
289
180
1,152
147
700
123
183
35.7
41.0
Michigan
2,131
141
349
187
1,454
175
854
174
250
36.0
41.4
Minnesota
1,373
102
218
136
918
95
525
139
159
36.0
41.0
Mississippi
563
20
68
38
438
40
324
29
44
37.3
40.6
Missouri
1,394
89
219
121
965
123
578
118
146
36.1
41.2
Montana
227
20
39
20
147
20
83
20
25
35.2
41.1
Nebraska
453
36
68
42
306
38
157
53
59
36.3
41.6
Nevada
634
29
89
60
455
44
311
39
62
36.7
40.7
New Hampshire
335
24
48
30
234
33
126
30
45
36.7
41.8
New Jersey
1,916
102
268
133
1,414
169
998
98
149
36.3
40.5
New Mexico
416
26
64
35
290
36
195
22
36
35.9
40.8
New York
4,238
216
616
323
3,083
488
1,915
260
421
36.5
40.9
North Carolina
2,219
121
308
182
1,608
172
1,042
160
234
36.7
40.7
169
12
23
13
121
15
71
15
20
36.7
41.2
2,503
168
415
207
1,713
213
970
244
286
36.1
41.4
Oklahoma
766
46
95
70
555
64
348
59
83
36.9
41.1
Oregon
913
73
150
86
604
81
342
72
109
35.6
41.2
Pennsylvania
2,806
221
468
241
1,876
251
1,086
232
306
35.6
41.1
Rhode Island
244
15
42
27
161
27
92
19
23
35.5
40.1
North Dakota
Ohio
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
219
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
South Carolina
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
1,005
62
135
79
730
89
485
64
92
36.5
40.4
199
14
30
19
137
18
76
20
23
36.2
41.2
Tennessee
1,401
79
198
110
1,014
120
643
94
157
36.8
41.3
Texas
South Dakota
5,740
247
835
439
4,220
365
2,794
423
638
37.2
41.3
Utah
632
71
124
56
381
49
230
42
60
33.5
40.8
Vermont
155
14
23
14
104
14
57
13
20
35.7
41.6
Virginia
1,911
103
269
165
1,374
152
882
146
195
36.6
40.7
Washington
1,545
100
247
125
1,073
122
638
136
177
36.2
41.2
334
20
47
32
235
34
143
23
35
36.3
40.7
1,408
115
241
131
922
112
469
149
192
35.8
42.1
119
9
20
10
80
10
45
10
16
36.1
41.9
Alabama
64
12
28
6
19
4
12
1
1
25.1
39.3
Alaska
10
2
3
1
4
1
3
(1)
1
28.8
41.8
Arizona
115
20
57
11
27
4
17
2
3
24.7
38.6
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men and women, 16 to 19
years
Arkansas
45
6
19
5
15
2
10
2
1
26.7
39.4
California
445
95
196
48
106
18
76
6
5
23.6
38.1
Colorado
88
22
29
8
30
5
17
3
4
25.6
40.6
Connecticut
50
12
17
6
16
2
11
1
1
24.9
39.2
Delaware
15
4
6
1
4
1
3
(1)
(1)
23.9
39.8
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
24.4
38.7
Florida
255
37
115
24
78
16
54
4
5
25.8
39.3
Georgia
150
27
59
17
46
8
32
2
4
25.6
39.0
19
4
6
2
6
1
4
(1)
(1)
25.4
38.2
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Idaho
35
5
13
4
13
2
7
1
2
28.0
41.6
Illinois
192
48
89
18
37
11
18
5
4
22.1
39.2
Indiana
134
33
48
9
43
8
22
4
8
24.8
39.2
80
22
34
4
20
5
10
3
2
22.9
40.9
Iowa
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
220
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Kansas
63
14
24
4
21
4
12
1
3
25.9
41.3
Kentucky
82
19
37
6
20
4
14
1
1
23.1
36.7
Louisiana
57
9
20
8
20
3
15
1
2
27.4
39.3
Maine
25
8
9
2
6
2
3
1
1
22.5
39.4
Maryland
83
15
33
11
24
5
15
2
3
25.9
39.8
Massachusetts
92
30
36
7
20
3
14
1
1
21.1
38.0
Michigan
190
45
75
20
51
10
32
4
5
24.3
39.4
Minnesota
137
39
63
13
22
3
13
2
4
21.4
38.6
Mississippi
35
4
17
4
10
3
5
1
1
26.1
38.5
Missouri
104
25
47
10
22
4
15
2
1
22.3
38.2
Montana
18
4
6
1
6
1
3
1
1
24.7
39.9
Nebraska
42
14
15
4
9
2
5
1
1
21.0
37.1
Nevada
39
6
14
7
13
3
8
1
1
26.9
37.9
New Hampshire
31
10
13
2
6
1
3
1
1
21.4
39.3
New Jersey
108
29
42
9
27
5
19
1
2
23.1
39.5
New Mexico
32
5
12
3
12
3
7
1
1
27.0
39.0
New York
237
54
99
17
67
11
47
3
6
24.1
40.1
North Carolina
118
29
44
7
37
7
23
3
5
24.8
39.6
14
4
5
1
4
1
2
(1)
1
24.0
39.3
North Dakota
Ohio
213
49
95
15
55
8
35
7
5
23.5
39.2
Oklahoma
65
12
24
8
21
2
14
2
3
26.1
40.3
Oregon
56
14
19
6
17
3
9
2
4
25.4
39.7
Pennsylvania
237
85
90
15
47
8
28
6
6
20.9
39.5
Rhode Island
18
5
8
1
3
1
2
(1)
1
21.6
37.8
South Carolina
69
16
28
5
20
5
12
2
1
24.0
37.5
South Dakota
20
5
8
2
4
1
2
1
1
23.5
42.8
Tennessee
105
16
46
11
31
5
20
3
4
25.9
39.1
Texas
429
55
184
50
140
31
86
10
13
26.8
39.1
Utah
84
22
32
5
25
6
13
3
3
23.8
38.6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
221
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Vermont
12
3
4
1
3
1
2
1
(1)
23.7
41.4
Virginia
130
30
55
9
37
7
22
3
5
24.3
39.8
Washington
105
24
42
12
26
6
15
4
1
23.5
38.9
West Virginia
22
5
8
2
7
2
4
(1)
1
25.6
39.8
Wisconsin
143
43
62
10
28
5
18
3
2
21.2
38.0
Wyoming
13
2
5
1
4
1
2
(1)
1
26.7
40.1
1,477
49
133
87
1,208
74
765
105
264
40.0
43.1
210
13
23
14
159
16
85
21
38
39.3
43.0
2,683
115
318
202
2,049
165
1,102
292
491
39.1
42.8
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
1,016
34
103
66
813
55
521
84
153
39.2
42.2
California
13,004
545
1,563
986
9,910
666
6,529
903
1,812
38.3
41.9
Colorado
2,549
139
257
171
1,981
145
1,065
251
520
39.6
43.5
Connecticut
1,444
86
174
104
1,080
101
574
149
256
38.5
42.7
Delaware
318
13
35
22
248
24
150
26
48
38.6
41.8
District of Columbia
213
6
15
15
177
13
85
27
52
41.5
43.4
Florida
7,544
246
789
447
6,061
403
3,963
505
1,191
39.4
42.6
Georgia
2,951
96
287
175
2,393
146
1,414
288
545
40.0
43.0
150
8
19
13
110
8
63
11
27
38.6
42.4
Hawaii
Idaho
758
43
90
54
571
48
307
70
146
39.1
43.4
Illinois
4,732
234
561
296
3,641
312
1,976
488
865
39.0
43.0
Indiana
2,730
142
297
183
2,109
217
1,070
318
504
39.2
42.9
Iowa
1,462
84
167
95
1,116
96
528
180
311
39.5
43.8
Kansas
1,209
68
139
79
923
88
463
128
244
39.1
43.0
Kentucky
1,693
95
188
120
1,289
127
651
180
331
39.2
43.3
Louisiana
1,277
56
131
90
1,001
75
586
102
238
39.9
43.1
612
36
77
55
444
49
216
71
108
38.4
42.6
Maryland
1,793
92
187
130
1,384
111
800
184
288
38.7
42.2
Massachusetts
2,892
147
361
240
2,144
186
1,178
267
512
38.6
42.7
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
222
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Michigan
3,705
197
447
265
2,796
230
1,461
400
706
38.9
43.3
Minnesota
2,494
157
302
201
1,835
144
936
304
452
38.6
42.7
729
21
76
41
590
38
381
53
118
39.9
42.9
Missouri
2,421
129
285
180
1,827
155
1,006
249
417
38.7
42.8
Montana
456
29
60
35
331
31
173
44
83
38.3
42.9
Nebraska
885
56
101
64
665
59
306
115
185
39.5
43.7
Nevada
992
38
102
75
776
49
495
77
155
39.1
42.3
New Hampshire
673
38
74
48
513
47
264
75
127
39.1
43.1
New Jersey
3,021
135
336
190
2,360
185
1,519
224
432
38.4
42.2
New Mexico
725
37
88
52
549
47
346
54
101
38.2
42.3
New York
6,387
295
730
401
4,961
538
2,899
488
1,036
38.6
42.3
North Carolina
3,323
149
377
231
2,565
193
1,494
306
573
38.9
42.2
338
17
35
20
265
21
131
38
76
40.7
44.4
Ohio
4,465
233
595
316
3,321
293
1,683
539
806
38.7
43.0
Oklahoma
1,341
64
129
100
1,048
84
576
131
257
40.0
43.4
Oregon
1,673
109
212
131
1,221
116
649
166
290
38.0
42.5
Pennsylvania
4,911
305
605
334
3,667
325
1,937
497
907
38.5
43.0
Rhode Island
445
21
57
36
332
37
173
45
77
38.6
42.2
1,535
73
169
93
1,200
103
683
138
275
39.2
42.5
Mississippi
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
388
22
44
28
294
27
137
52
79
39.4
43.6
2,378
105
252
151
1,868
156
1,055
219
439
39.4
42.9
Texas
10,093
346
1,061
651
8,035
508
4,877
848
1,802
39.7
42.9
Utah
1,353
96
187
92
979
78
532
133
236
37.9
43.0
309
21
36
22
229
22
119
32
57
38.4
43.1
Virginia
2,882
125
325
204
2,227
171
1,256
287
513
39.2
42.6
Washington
2,736
144
319
191
2,081
170
1,127
309
475
38.7
42.6
670
33
72
49
517
51
292
56
118
39.1
42.7
2,635
170
339
180
1,946
173
878
330
566
39.0
44.0
249
15
30
15
190
16
89
25
60
40.3
45.0
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
223
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Black or African American
Alabama
507
11
54
33
409
32
289
27
61
39.2
41.9
Alaska
10
1
1
1
7
(1)
5
1
1
37.9
40.8
Arizona
156
6
12
11
126
14
70
20
22
39.7
42.2
Arkansas
181
5
19
14
143
9
107
9
17
38.5
41.1
California
1,084
35
122
79
848
47
593
68
140
38.8
42.1
Colorado
115
1
11
9
93
10
66
7
10
38.7
41.4
Connecticut
184
8
21
12
142
21
85
15
21
37.9
41.4
Delaware
102
4
11
8
79
9
51
6
14
38.4
41.5
District of Columbia
122
5
15
10
91
8
59
9
15
37.9
41.1
Florida
1,573
44
154
110
1,265
125
922
66
153
38.5
41.3
Georgia
1,476
46
157
98
1,175
92
788
94
201
39.1
42.1
9
(1)
1
1
6
(1)
4
(1)
1
40.0
42.7
Hawaii
Idaho
7
(1)
1
1
5
1
3
(1)
1
39.7
41.5
Illinois
746
29
90
59
568
56
391
47
74
37.3
40.8
Indiana
288
12
27
15
233
15
156
17
45
39.6
42.8
Iowa
47
2
6
5
35
6
21
3
5
37.2
40.8
Kansas
67
3
6
4
54
5
31
6
12
39.9
42.8
Kentucky
160
7
22
10
121
16
62
19
24
38.4
42.1
Louisiana
566
20
72
41
434
36
300
29
69
38.3
41.5
7
(1)
1
1
5
1
3
(1)
1
37.0
40.7
Maryland
876
20
89
61
705
55
499
50
101
39.0
41.6
Massachusetts
287
6
37
22
221
19
155
14
33
38.5
42.1
Michigan
547
16
72
38
421
31
274
33
84
38.9
42.3
Minnesota
164
7
22
15
120
10
77
12
20
37.8
41.3
Mississippi
418
10
33
23
351
22
270
19
40
39.3
41.4
Missouri
312
10
34
23
245
19
161
27
39
38.8
42.1
Montana
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
35.7
40.4
Nebraska
37
2
4
3
28
3
13
5
7
39.5
42.4
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
224
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
129
3
12
11
103
10
73
7
13
38.2
40.3
8
(1)
1
1
6
(1)
4
1
1
37.1
41.3
583
14
60
24
485
38
355
27
64
39.0
41.5
23
(1)
3
2
18
1
13
1
2
38.9
41.5
New York
1,379
34
161
75
1,110
178
744
57
130
38.2
41.3
North Carolina
1,014
32
103
66
812
68
542
71
132
38.9
41.5
North Dakota
12
1
1
1
9
1
5
1
2
38.3
42.0
Ohio
584
17
66
48
452
36
296
46
74
38.7
41.9
Oklahoma
114
5
14
7
87
7
54
11
16
38.7
42.5
41
2
1
2
35
3
24
4
5
39.5
41.2
Pennsylvania
622
35
89
46
452
52
252
49
98
38.1
42.5
Rhode Island
37
1
5
4
27
3
17
3
4
38.2
42.0
537
26
51
38
422
40
285
33
65
38.4
41.4
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
9
1
2
(1)
6
1
4
1
(1)
34.3
40.3
494
13
46
34
400
36
266
32
66
39.4
42.2
1,641
46
164
114
1,317
83
887
114
233
39.3
42.0
21
1
2
1
17
2
8
3
4
39.2
42.6
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
4
1
2
(1)
1
39.7
40.8
Virginia
797
23
83
51
640
55
450
51
85
38.8
41.2
Washington
133
4
10
9
110
9
62
13
25
40.3
43.1
24
(1)
3
2
18
3
11
2
3
38.8
41.8
140
7
25
10
97
6
55
9
26
38.5
43.7
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
1
(1)
1
44.6
50.6
27
(1)
1
2
24
1
12
2
9
44.1
46.0
Alaska
27
2
3
2
19
2
13
1
3
38.0
41.4
Arizona
139
7
15
11
106
5
65
13
23
39.7
43.8
Arkansas
19
1
2
1
15
1
12
1
2
38.1
41.5
California
2,943
88
297
183
2,375
105
1,820
161
288
38.3
41.1
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
225
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Colorado
95
2
10
8
75
4
48
7
16
39.7
42.2
Connecticut
84
5
5
5
70
2
48
5
15
39.5
42.7
Delaware
24
1
2
1
20
1
14
1
4
40.0
42.1
District of Columbia
23
1
2
1
19
1
10
3
5
42.0
44.3
Florida
305
7
31
15
252
18
173
19
41
39.8
42.4
Georgia
240
7
20
14
199
8
143
14
34
39.4
42.3
Hawaii
274
12
28
20
214
11
151
15
38
38.7
41.8
Idaho
15
1
1
(1)
14
1
10
2
2
39.7
42.4
Illinois
367
16
44
16
291
20
197
20
54
38.7
42.5
Indiana
77
6
5
4
63
4
40
5
15
39.8
43.0
Iowa
55
3
8
5
38
2
21
7
9
38.4
43.4
Kansas
44
2
5
3
34
3
23
3
6
38.3
42.7
Kentucky
27
2
1
2
22
2
12
2
6
40.0
43.5
Louisiana
42
3
4
3
32
2
21
2
7
39.1
43.0
6
(1)
1
(1)
5
(1)
3
(1)
2
42.0
46.0
Maryland
181
7
20
11
142
13
92
14
24
38.6
41.9
Massachusetts
245
10
24
25
187
13
129
19
25
37.9
41.4
Michigan
204
4
18
9
173
13
113
13
34
40.1
42.6
Minnesota
127
6
12
6
103
11
66
9
17
38.7
40.9
Mississippi
11
(1)
2
(1)
8
(1)
5
1
3
41.1
44.4
Missouri
56
2
6
3
45
2
24
5
13
41.0
45.2
Montana
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
38.1
39.9
Maine
Nebraska
25
1
3
1
20
1
14
2
3
38.8
41.6
122
4
13
11
94
9
61
10
15
38.6
41.8
21
1
1
1
17
1
10
2
4
40.8
43.6
New Jersey
442
10
31
17
385
23
281
23
58
40.2
42.1
New Mexico
20
1
2
1
16
2
11
1
2
37.4
40.5
New York
880
23
78
46
733
66
513
53
101
38.7
41.4
North Carolina
134
4
10
6
114
7
82
5
20
40.1
42.3
Nevada
New Hampshire
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
226
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
6
(1)
1
(1)
5
1
3
(1)
1
39.3
42.0
117
6
12
5
94
5
58
10
21
39.4
43.2
40
2
5
3
30
1
24
1
4
38.2
41.6
97
5
12
6
74
6
46
6
15
38.1
42.0
Pennsylvania
297
15
26
19
238
22
163
18
35
38.4
41.5
Rhode Island
13
(1)
1
1
11
1
8
1
1
39.0
41.0
South Carolina
38
1
2
1
33
1
25
2
6
40.7
41.7
6
(1)
1
(1)
5
1
3
(1)
(1)
37.5
42.0
79
2
7
4
66
5
43
5
13
39.9
42.9
Texas
694
19
66
44
566
26
395
47
98
39.6
42.4
Utah
32
3
3
2
24
2
15
3
5
37.7
42.2
7
(1)
(1)
(1)
6
(1)
4
(1)
2
43.5
44.9
Virginia
283
10
26
18
229
16
157
20
36
38.7
40.8
Washington
42.4
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
381
16
37
19
309
15
213
28
54
39.2
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
64
2
10
2
50
2
33
2
13
39.1
43.4
Wyoming
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
1
(1)
1
41.7
47.4
Alabama
90
3
7
8
71
7
50
3
12
38.5
41.3
Alaska
20
1
2
2
15
2
9
2
3
39.0
41.7
1,043
39
129
88
788
83
480
91
134
38.0
41.4
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Arizona
Arkansas
109
3
8
8
90
9
66
5
10
38.8
40.9
California
6,762
232
844
549
5,137
373
3,702
419
643
37.5
40.9
Colorado
562
21
58
45
439
29
282
49
79
39.0
42.1
Connecticut
245
16
39
24
166
16
116
12
22
35.9
41.1
Delaware
42
1
5
3
32
3
21
3
5
37.9
41.0
District of Columbia
39
1
4
3
32
4
19
3
6
39.5
41.8
2,590
56
278
140
2,116
155
1,533
149
278
38.7
41.5
Florida
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
227
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Georgia
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
430
5
33
25
366
22
243
38
62
40.1
42.1
Hawaii
54
3
8
4
39
3
27
3
6
36.6
40.1
Idaho
115
4
12
6
93
8
51
12
21
40.4
43.6
Illinois
1,002
30
109
70
793
83
499
95
116
38.4
41.6
Indiana
234
5
26
21
182
15
108
24
35
39.3
42.5
Iowa
112
5
16
7
84
9
44
10
21
38.9
43.5
Kansas
161
8
19
13
121
14
65
15
26
38.4
42.0
Kentucky
82
3
8
3
68
7
32
11
19
41.8
44.3
Louisiana
130
8
17
14
92
9
55
9
20
37.9
41.1
10
(1)
2
1
7
1
4
(1)
1
39.3
43.9
Maine
Maryland
329
6
35
23
265
28
192
14
32
38.3
40.6
Massachusetts
366
12
65
36
252
26
166
21
39
36.7
41.0
Michigan
181
9
22
11
139
12
87
15
25
38.4
42.7
Minnesota
131
6
16
12
97
12
49
17
19
38.2
41.3
Mississippi
33
1
4
2
26
1
19
1
4
38.7
41.7
125
5
18
13
89
11
48
14
16
37.9
41.6
Montana
17
1
3
2
10
1
5
1
2
35.9
41.8
Nebraska
115
4
11
9
91
11
51
12
17
39.3
41.9
Nevada
417
9
45
31
332
27
236
29
40
38.5
41.2
Missouri
New Hampshire
27
1
4
2
20
2
10
3
5
38.6
42.9
New Jersey
721
19
81
43
578
39
439
34
65
38.0
41.2
New Mexico
395
17
52
32
294
28
195
27
44
37.6
41.6
1,507
46
187
89
1,186
161
810
80
135
37.7
40.9
454
14
49
28
363
32
244
35
51
38.4
40.9
11
(1)
1
1
9
1
4
1
3
43.8
46.2
Ohio
168
7
24
17
121
14
68
14
25
38.0
42.1
Oklahoma
212
6
21
16
170
15
96
21
37
40.1
42.4
Oregon
263
11
35
19
198
20
133
20
25
37.1
40.7
Pennsylvania
368
21
48
20
279
25
173
28
53
38.5
42.3
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
228
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
72
3
11
6
51
7
32
6
6
36.3
40.1
119
5
13
8
94
8
56
12
17
39.1
42.4
16
1
2
1
12
1
7
2
2
37.7
41.2
162
5
18
10
129
10
81
12
26
39.1
42.7
4,750
138
535
339
3,739
261
2,482
351
646
38.9
41.9
201
8
26
13
154
14
98
15
28
38.2
42.0
4
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
2
(1)
1
38.9
42.7
Virginia
489
14
61
37
377
31
238
33
76
39.1
42.1
Washington
464
14
53
30
367
35
223
48
61
38.9
42.1
11
(1)
2
1
8
1
5
1
2
38.3
42.2
Wisconsin
176
4
25
10
137
14
71
19
33
39.4
43.4
Wyoming
24
1
3
2
17
2
10
2
4
38.4
42.5
West Virginia
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
229
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
TOTAL
Alabama
97
15
34
5
10
34
288
17
18
7
28
77
36
Alaska
27
4
11
1
1
10
51
4
4
2
8
9
4
104
20
Arizona
224
31
96
9
7
81
517
48
28
23
91
133
50
143
Arkansas
73
14
25
1
3
29
180
14
11
5
25
42
15
69
California
1,100
147
412
68
31
442
3,056
330
226
134
507
748
225
886
Colorado
184
28
76
4
6
69
458
28
20
15
114
113
56
112
Connecticut
116
17
39
12
13
35
314
26
28
14
54
57
36
98
Delaware
32
3
14
2
2
11
70
4
8
2
9
16
12
19
District of
Columbia
33
2
14
6
(3)
11
40
3
5
2
5
8
4
13
Florida
439
78
162
20
21
158
1,444
151
80
64
227
322
160
440
Georgia
254
35
83
9
28
98
670
52
63
28
115
183
66
162
54
5
19
11
4
15
102
5
6
5
16
23
10
36
21
146
9
6
4
32
35
14
45
119 1,044
67
87
46
210
282
120
232
Hawaii
Idaho
52
6
22
1
1
Illinois
341
43
148
18
13
Indiana
200
28
83
7
7
75
508
24
27
17
101
137
57
144
Iowa
101
10
45
3
6
38
282
11
11
4
52
90
49
64
98
8
45
4
7
35
228
11
11
8
41
63
33
63
Kentucky
127
14
39
4
11
60
328
23
19
12
44
91
45
93
Louisiana
141
17
45
15
13
51
292
27
21
12
48
61
25
98
52
5
20
4
6
17
126
8
6
4
22
26
16
44
Maryland
200
17
75
29
5
74
436
46
24
20
72
93
50
132
Massachusetts
248
27
91
26
28
76
656
45
36
44
120
122
67
222
Michigan
253
37
107
9
5
95
844
45
56
23
204
218
104
195
Minnesota
230
22
120
4
4
80
525
16
21
16
104
144
69
155
Mississippi
60
7
22
3
5
23
150
13
15
5
27
32
17
40
Kansas
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
230
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Missouri
184
25
69
9
11
70
Montana
37
4
15
2
1
Nebraska
77
8
34
3
6
Nevada
85
12
34
3
48
6
16
187
19
77
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
502
25
31
16
96
134
80
121
15
96
7
4
4
18
21
12
30
26
163
6
7
5
29
51
23
42
(3)
36
214
24
18
11
24
43
17
77
4
5
18
122
6
7
4
22
29
15
40
19
10
62
637
47
48
28
112
178
70
153
49
7
18
5
1
19
164
14
12
7
24
36
14
57
New York
469
47
181
54
21
167
1,428
104
109
84
219
335
151
426
North Carolina
344
29
100
8
101
105
673
44
51
32
93
158
84
210
25
2
11
1
1
10
56
2
1
2
9
15
8
19
Ohio
357
43
151
12
20
130
982
65
52
34
183
266
123
258
Oklahoma
122
18
42
3
5
55
253
20
13
11
44
59
31
76
Oregon
138
18
53
3
2
62
373
31
15
17
74
71
47
118
Pennsylvania
407
44
182
15
23
143
1,107
72
82
46
212
279
140
275
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
44
4
16
7
5
13
87
6
5
5
13
24
8
26
156
15
43
7
46
45
308
17
17
15
40
69
45
105
30
3
10
1
4
13
75
3
3
2
13
21
12
21
South Dakota
Tennessee
176
19
60
4
24
70
467
30
25
24
74
119
64
131
Texas
758
110
280
27
55
286
1,862
157
121
84
327
490
171
512
Utah
90
11
40
3
(3)
36
308
14
10
14
80
87
19
85
Vermont
21
2
9
1
1
8
61
2
3
2
9
11
12
21
Virginia
320
28
102
29
49
112
579
41
45
17
106
141
79
150
Washington
227
26
102
6
9
84
575
41
36
24
116
122
54
182
West Virginia
54
8
16
5
3
22
114
9
10
3
23
24
16
29
Wisconsin
176
19
75
1
4
77
597
26
28
18
122
160
92
151
Wyoming
16
3
5
(3)
1
6
48
3
3
3
10
10
7
13
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
231
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Alabama
50
Slack work
or business
conditions
8
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
17
2
7
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
17
107
Slack work
or business
conditions
8
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
8
(3)
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
4
33
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
15
38
Alaska
14
2
5
1
1
6
20
2
2
(3)
2
4
2
9
Arizona
119
19
52
5
6
37
186
23
12
1
18
56
21
56
Arkansas
37
8
12
1
3
13
71
6
5
(3)
3
23
7
27
California
567
87
209
27
26
219
1,174
158
96
17
95
322
119
366
Colorado
106
16
45
2
6
37
152
14
8
1
12
51
26
40
Connecticut
58
9
20
5
9
16
96
10
8
(3)
4
19
22
33
Delaware
16
2
7
1
1
5
23
1
3
(3)
1
6
5
6
District of
Columbia
16
1
7
3
(3)
5
16
1
3
(3)
1
3
2
6
Florida
220
41
78
13
13
75
538
64
28
6
43
148
79
171
Georgia
121
18
45
4
17
38
218
21
25
1
12
66
39
55
Hawaii
27
4
9
6
3
6
42
3
3
1
3
11
6
15
Idaho
28
4
10
1
1
12
48
4
2
(3)
3
15
7
16
Illinois
175
27
78
8
10
52
352
37
37
4
30
114
51
80
Indiana
106
17
44
3
4
38
166
11
10
3
11
59
32
42
Iowa
53
6
23
2
5
17
106
5
5
(3)
3
42
23
27
Kansas
51
4
23
1
5
17
83
6
3
1
5
28
16
25
Kentucky
66
7
21
2
7
28
128
13
10
1
6
37
22
40
Louisiana
76
11
22
7
12
24
98
12
9
1
6
22
12
37
Maine
25
2
10
2
3
8
41
4
3
(3)
4
10
6
13
Maryland
98
10
38
14
4
32
171
28
9
1
9
44
21
60
Massachusetts
122
15
48
13
14
32
204
21
14
3
14
47
28
76
Michigan
122
21
54
3
2
41
298
24
25
2
23
93
60
72
Minnesota
110
11
61
1
3
33
191
8
10
1
9
76
31
56
Mississippi
31
5
11
1
4
10
54
6
7
(3)
3
12
9
17
Missouri
92
15
34
4
8
31
165
13
10
2
12
54
35
40
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
232
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Montana
20
3
7
1
Nebraska
39
5
18
1
Nevada
43
8
19
1
New Hampshire
26
3
9
2
New Jersey
92
12
40
New Mexico
25
4
8
New York
227
26
North Carolina
174
22
North Dakota
Ohio
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
1
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
8
34
4
11
(3)
15
3
9
3
90
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
3
2
1
3
9
5
11
55
3
3
(3)
2
22
9
15
77
13
8
(3)
3
16
8
29
9
43
3
3
(3)
3
13
8
13
6
26
229
21
22
1
11
87
34
53
1
8
62
7
5
(3)
4
15
7
24
22
10
80
515
53
44
6
33
149
80
151
45
1
54
52
231
20
19
2
7
61
43
79
12
1
6
(3)
1
4
20
1
1
(3)
1
7
4
7
185
27
79
5
14
60
365
32
26
4
24
114
61
103
66
12
21
1
5
27
98
9
7
(3)
6
28
18
29
Oklahoma
Oregon
70
11
23
1
2
32
133
16
9
1
13
30
25
39
Pennsylvania
200
26
90
5
16
64
383
36
30
1
24
122
71
99
Rhode Island
20
2
8
3
3
5
27
3
2
1
2
8
4
8
South Carolina
75
10
23
4
21
18
113
8
9
1
4
27
24
40
South Dakota
15
1
5
(3)
2
6
28
1
2
(3)
1
10
6
8
Tennessee
87
8
29
2
13
35
169
15
11
2
10
47
31
54
Texas
416
75
147
12
50
132
683
81
47
9
44
214
92
196
Utah
48
6
23
2
(3)
18
99
6
4
1
6
41
11
31
Vermont
10
1
5
(3)
1
3
20
1
1
(3)
1
5
5
8
Virginia
163
15
52
13
26
57
200
24
14
1
12
64
36
49
Washington
122
15
57
3
5
41
207
23
19
4
19
54
29
59
West Virginia
27
5
8
2
2
10
42
5
4
(3)
3
10
9
12
Wisconsin
87
10
40
1
3
34
200
11
13
1
11
64
49
51
Wyoming
8
2
3
(3)
1
3
16
1
1
(3)
1
5
3
5
47
7
17
3
3
17
181
9
10
7
24
44
21
66
Women
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
233
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Alaska
13
1
6
1
(3)
5
30
2
2
1
7
5
2
11
Arizona
87
105
12
44
4
(3)
44
330
25
17
22
74
77
28
Arkansas
36
6
13
1
(3)
16
110
8
6
5
22
19
8
42
California
532
60
203
41
5
223
1,882
171
130
117
412
427
107
519
Colorado
78
12
31
2
(3)
32
306
14
12
14
102
62
30
72
Connecticut
58
8
19
7
5
19
218
17
20
14
50
38
14
65
Delaware
16
1
6
1
1
6
47
2
5
2
8
10
6
13
District of
Columbia
18
(3)
7
3
(3)
7
24
1
2
2
4
5
2
7
Florida
219
37
84
7
8
83
906
87
52
59
185
174
81
269
Georgia
132
17
38
6
12
60
452
32
38
27
103
117
28
108
Hawaii
27
2
10
5
1
9
60
2
3
5
13
12
5
20
Idaho
24
3
11
1
(3)
9
97
4
4
4
29
20
7
29
Illinois
167
16
70
10
3
68
692
31
49
43
180
168
69
152
Indiana
94
10
39
5
3
37
342
14
17
14
90
78
26
103
Iowa
49
4
22
1
1
20
176
6
6
4
49
48
26
37
Kansas
46
4
21
2
1
18
145
5
8
7
36
35
17
38
Kentucky
61
7
17
2
3
32
199
11
9
11
38
54
23
53
Louisiana
65
6
23
8
1
28
194
15
12
11
43
39
13
62
Maine
27
3
10
2
3
9
85
4
3
3
18
16
10
30
Maryland
102
6
37
15
1
42
265
18
16
19
63
49
29
71
Massachusetts
126
12
44
13
14
44
453
24
22
41
106
74
40
146
Michigan
131
16
53
6
3
54
546
21
31
21
181
125
44
123
Minnesota
121
11
59
3
1
47
335
8
11
16
95
68
38
99
Mississippi
29
3
12
2
1
12
96
7
8
5
23
20
8
23
Missouri
92
11
35
5
3
39
337
12
21
14
84
80
45
81
Montana
17
1
7
1
(3)
7
62
4
2
3
14
12
7
20
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
234
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Nebraska
38
3
17
2
2
15
109
3
4
4
27
29
14
27
Nevada
42
4
15
2
(3)
21
136
11
10
10
21
27
9
48
New Hampshire
22
2
7
2
2
8
80
3
3
4
19
17
7
27
New Jersey
94
7
37
10
4
36
408
26
25
27
101
91
36
100
New Mexico
24
3
9
2
(3)
10
101
7
7
6
21
21
7
33
New York
242
21
91
32
11
87
913
51
66
78
186
187
72
275
North Carolina
170
8
55
7
48
52
442
24
33
30
86
97
41
131
12
1
5
(3)
(3)
5
36
1
1
2
8
8
4
12
North Dakota
Ohio
172
16
73
6
7
71
617
33
26
30
159
151
62
155
Oklahoma
56
6
20
1
(3)
28
155
11
6
10
38
31
12
47
Oregon
68
7
30
2
(3)
30
241
15
6
16
61
41
22
80
Pennsylvania
206
18
92
10
8
79
724
37
53
44
187
157
69
177
Rhode Island
24
2
8
4
3
7
59
3
3
4
11
16
4
18
South Carolina
81
5
20
3
25
27
195
8
8
15
36
41
21
65
South Dakota
15
1
5
(3)
2
7
47
2
2
2
12
11
6
13
Tennessee
90
10
31
2
11
35
297
15
14
23
65
72
33
76
Texas
342
35
133
15
5
154
1,179
76
74
76
284
276
78
316
Utah
42
5
18
2
(3)
18
209
8
6
12
75
46
8
54
Vermont
11
1
4
(3)
1
5
41
1
2
2
8
7
7
13
Virginia
158
13
50
16
23
55
379
18
31
16
93
78
43
101
Washington
104
11
45
3
4
42
368
17
17
20
97
68
25
123
West Virginia
27
4
8
3
1
11
72
5
6
3
20
14
7
18
Wisconsin
89
10
35
1
1
43
397
15
15
17
111
96
44
99
Wyoming
7
1
3
(3)
(3)
3
31
2
2
3
9
5
4
8
Alabama
66
8
26
3
7
21
204
10
11
4
22
58
27
71
Alaska
18
2
8
1
(3)
7
33
2
1
1
7
6
3
13
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
235
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Arizona
Total
187
Slack work
or business
conditions
28
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
77
8
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
7
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
68
447
Slack work
or business
conditions
41
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
25
17
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
83
109
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
46
126
Arkansas
58
11
21
1
2
23
144
9
6
4
22
33
14
57
California
812
114
298
49
27
324
2,282
249
167
97
388
537
177
666
Colorado
160
25
67
3
6
59
407
25
16
12
99
101
50
102
Connecticut
101
14
36
11
12
29
263
20
19
11
49
46
35
85
Delaware
22
2
10
1
2
7
49
3
5
1
6
9
10
14
District of
Columbia
20
1
10
3
(3)
5
17
1
1
1
3
3
2
6
Florida
340
56
128
15
16
124
1,143
119
56
45
190
231
147
354
Georgia
160
19
53
6
20
62
398
27
17
16
78
106
45
109
14
2
5
2
1
4
26
1
1
1
3
4
4
12
Hawaii
Idaho
49
6
21
1
1
19
138
8
6
4
31
33
13
43
Illinois
267
35
118
13
12
89
824
46
62
37
177
227
100
175
Indiana
174
23
72
5
6
68
447
20
23
15
93
113
53
129
Iowa
92
8
41
2
6
34
255
10
10
4
49
77
47
58
Kansas
87
7
41
3
6
30
199
8
8
7
37
53
31
55
Kentucky
112
12
35
3
10
53
292
20
15
10
38
81
43
83
Louisiana
94
10
32
10
10
33
183
14
8
8
35
37
18
63
Maine
49
5
19
4
6
15
119
7
6
3
20
24
16
41
Maryland
131
11
53
17
5
46
278
21
12
12
54
56
38
86
Massachusetts
205
21
74
23
26
62
543
36
28
36
97
99
63
185
Michigan
202
31
84
6
5
75
708
35
40
19
180
184
94
155
Minnesota
198
20
105
4
3
66
461
13
16
15
88
119
69
141
Mississippi
38
4
15
2
3
14
100
7
7
4
21
22
13
26
Missouri
158
22
61
8
10
57
436
21
24
15
88
113
74
102
Montana
35
4
14
2
1
14
90
7
3
4
17
19
12
28
Nebraska
71
7
31
3
5
24
150
6
6
5
28
46
22
37
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
236
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Nevada
60
New Hampshire
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
9
25
1
(3)
25
Slack work
or business
conditions
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
156
Slack work
or business
conditions
16
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
12
7
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
17
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
29
15
59
45
5
15
4
4
16
116
5
6
3
20
28
15
38
New Jersey
140
15
54
15
8
48
520
38
36
22
103
129
63
128
New Mexico
40
5
15
4
1
15
136
12
9
5
22
30
13
44
New York
372
34
152
39
16
131
1,053
60
59
54
170
239
134
337
North Carolina
257
20
81
6
73
78
501
26
30
22
77
118
69
160
23
2
11
1
1
9
50
1
1
2
8
12
8
17
304
34
134
9
19
108
839
52
40
26
165
229
115
212
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
99
14
35
2
4
45
194
14
8
8
34
43
27
59
Oregon
120
16
46
3
2
54
332
27
14
15
65
60
44
106
Pennsylvania
332
34
153
11
23
111
913
53
58
35
190
220
130
227
Rhode Island
39
4
14
6
4
11
75
4
4
4
12
20
8
22
115
10
31
6
33
35
220
10
11
9
32
44
37
78
27
2
10
1
3
11
67
2
3
1
12
19
12
19
Tennessee
143
13
52
2
19
57
367
23
17
21
65
85
57
99
Texas
598
88
213
22
53
222
1,461
119
91
64
277
363
141
406
Utah
85
10
38
3
(3)
33
289
14
9
12
77
79
19
80
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
20
2
9
1
1
8
59
2
3
2
9
11
12
20
Virginia
227
21
71
19
37
79
428
26
27
13
88
109
59
106
Washington
188
22
85
3
7
70
467
27
28
20
98
91
52
152
West Virginia
50
8
15
4
3
20
104
8
8
3
21
23
15
26
Wisconsin
156
16
67
1
4
68
533
21
24
17
107
143
91
130
Wyoming
15
3
5
(3)
1
6
45
3
2
2
9
10
7
12
27
6
7
2
2
10
71
7
6
3
5
15
8
27
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
237
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Arizona
Slack work
or business
conditions
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
5
(3)
(3)
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
12
1
Arkansas
11
2
4
(3)
(3)
5
27
California
62
6
18
2
(3)
35
174
Colorado
4
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
2
18
Connecticut
6
18
Slack work
or business
conditions
2
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
2
1
4
3
1
21
21
7
1
3
2
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
3
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
6
(3)
5
2
8
(3)
10
17
42
13
53
2
5
1
5
10
2
1
(3)
1
4
32
3
7
2
3
6
1
9
Delaware
8
1
3
(3)
1
3
16
1
3
1
1
5
1
4
District of
Columbia
11
1
3
2
(3)
5
19
2
4
1
2
4
1
6
Florida
77
17
26
3
3
28
231
29
19
14
24
72
10
63
Georgia
80
15
25
3
8
29
220
24
42
10
25
61
19
39
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Illinois
49
4
18
3
1
22
129
12
18
7
14
21
14
43
Indiana
15
3
5
(3)
(3)
6
40
4
3
2
5
14
3
9
Hawaii
Iowa
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
9
(3)
1
(3)
1
3
1
3
Kansas
4
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
2
9
1
(3)
1
2
2
(3)
3
Kentucky
12
1
3
1
(3)
6
28
3
2
2
3
7
2
9
Louisiana
40
6
11
5
3
16
92
12
12
3
12
17
6
29
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
55
5
16
10
(3)
24
115
20
9
6
8
27
9
35
Massachusetts
13
1
5
1
1
5
52
5
4
2
11
8
2
20
Michigan
36
5
14
2
(3)
14
90
6
14
1
13
16
8
32
Minnesota
14
2
6
1
(3)
6
30
1
2
1
7
12
(3)
6
Mississippi
21
3
7
2
1
8
45
6
8
1
5
9
4
13
Missouri
17
2
5
1
(3)
8
49
3
3
(3)
8
16
5
13
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
Maine
Nebraska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
238
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Nevada
New Hampshire
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
10
1
4
(3)
(3)
4
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
17
3
2
1
2
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
1
1
7
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
26
3
12
2
1
8
72
6
8
1
4
30
5
17
New Mexico
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
1
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
New York
53
7
15
9
2
19
217
28
37
15
22
54
12
50
North Carolina
66
8
14
2
21
21
136
15
18
9
13
27
13
40
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
37
7
12
1
1
16
95
10
11
8
12
20
5
30
5
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
6
1
3
(3)
(3)
2
20
2
2
1
3
6
1
Oregon
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
48
5
17
2
(3)
24
122
18
20
6
7
35
7
30
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
1
1
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
1
36
4
11
1
12
8
79
7
6
5
5
22
7
27
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
25
5
5
1
4
10
68
6
7
3
4
23
5
20
Texas
98
12
43
3
1
38
227
24
21
11
28
65
19
59
Utah
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
57
6
19
6
8
19
100
10
13
3
9
19
17
29
6
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
3
18
3
1
(3)
2
7
(3)
4
Washington
West Virginia
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
Wisconsin
11
2
3
(3)
(3)
6
32
4
3
1
7
6
1
11
Wyoming
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
Alaska
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
Arizona
10
1
6
1
(3)
3
23
1
1
3
4
7
1
6
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
239
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
(3)
Arkansas
1
(3)
(3)
California
154
17
72
Colorado
8
2
2
Connecticut
3
1
1
Delaware
2
(3)
District of
Columbia
1
Florida
Georgia
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
14
1
51
414
40
(3)
(3)
4
12
1
(3)
(3)
1
11
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
15
3
6
1
9
1
4
(3)
Hawaii
22
2
8
5
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
16
3
Indiana
5
(3)
Iowa
5
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
20
23
78
103
29
123
1
(3)
5
(3)
2
3
1
2
(3)
1
4
1
3
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
4
38
1
3
3
9
8
2
13
(3)
4
32
1
1
2
9
8
1
10
1
6
38
1
2
1
6
10
4
13
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
9
1
(3)
4
59
4
3
2
13
23
4
10
3
1
(3)
1
9
(3)
1
(3)
1
5
(3)
2
1
2
(3)
(3)
2
12
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
6
1
3
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
8
(3)
1
(3)
1
4
1
2
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
7
(3)
(3)
1
1
2
1
2
Maine
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
12
1
6
2
(3)
3
26
2
1
2
7
5
2
7
Massachusetts
17
1
8
2
(3)
6
42
2
2
4
10
9
1
13
5
Michigan
9
(3)
5
1
(3)
2
23
1
1
(3)
8
7
1
Minnesota
10
(3)
6
(3)
(3)
4
14
1
1
(3)
5
3
(3)
3
Mississippi
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
9
(3)
3
1
(3)
3
(3)
2
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
Nevada
7
1
3
(3)
(3)
3
21
4
2
1
3
4
1
6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
240
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
New Hampshire
2
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
1
(3)
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
(3)
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
(3)
2
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
(3)
(3)
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
1
1
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
1
5
New Jersey
19
1
10
2
1
5
38
2
3
5
5
16
1
New Mexico
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
30
4
11
4
2
10
117
12
10
11
17
36
4
26
New York
North Carolina
8
(3)
5
(3)
1
2
12
1
1
1
1
5
1
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
5
1
2
1
(3)
2
18
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
7
1
7
Oklahoma
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
2
North Dakota
Oregon
6
1
3
(3)
(3)
2
17
1
(3)
1
4
5
1
5
Pennsylvania
17
1
9
1
(3)
6
43
1
2
4
10
12
2
12
Rhode Island
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
11
1
(3)
1
2
4
(3)
3
32
Texas
33
4
17
1
(3)
12
95
6
3
5
17
28
4
Utah
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
(3)
(3)
1
1
3
(3)
2
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
24
2
9
3
2
8
31
4
2
1
5
9
2
7
Washington
18
2
9
(3)
1
6
54
6
2
1
12
15
1
17
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
11
(3)
1
(3)
3
5
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
6
1
1
(3)
1
2
13
2
(3)
(3)
1
3
1
5
Alaska
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
Arizona
80
17
27
3
6
28
174
22
11
7
31
48
10
46
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
241
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Holiday,
legal or
religious
(3)
1
2
13
3
(3)
1
2
3
(3)
4
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
Vacation
or
personal
day
In school
or
training
Other
reasons(2)
Arkansas
6
2
2
California
424
82
127
20
24
171
1,201
164
114
62
174
368
28
291
Colorado
39
8
11
(3)
4
15
85
8
4
3
21
25
5
18
Connecticut
15
5
2
1
3
4
64
12
8
5
9
13
1
16
Delaware
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
1
1
(3)
1
2
(3)
2
District of
Columbia
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
5
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
Florida
105
28
28
4
6
38
369
66
26
21
65
89
21
81
Georgia
20
4
6
1
3
5
44
4
3
3
7
17
(3)
10
Hawaii
6
1
2
1
(3)
2
9
1
(3)
1
1
2
(3)
3
Idaho
6
1
2
(3)
(3)
3
16
2
1
1
3
6
(3)
3
Illinois
46
8
17
3
4
13
163
22
13
12
33
55
7
21
Indiana
12
3
3
1
1
5
40
4
2
3
5
13
1
12
5
1
1
(3)
1
2
23
1
2
1
4
10
(3)
4
Iowa
Kansas
14
2
4
(3)
3
5
27
4
1
1
4
10
(3)
6
Kentucky
5
(3)
1
(3)
1
3
8
(3)
1
1
2
2
(3)
2
Louisiana
16
3
2
1
7
4
22
3
1
1
4
4
(3)
9
Maine
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
Maryland
21
5
3
2
3
9
43
9
4
3
5
9
(3)
12
Massachusetts
32
8
7
2
3
13
81
12
5
11
12
14
2
25
Michigan
9
3
1
1
(3)
4
34
(3)
3
2
4
15
3
7
Minnesota
11
3
2
(3)
(3)
7
23
(3)
1
2
4
7
(3)
8
Mississippi
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
5
(3)
1
1
2
1
(3)
1
Missouri
12
2
2
1
1
5
24
3
5
(3)
3
9
(3)
3
Montana
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Nebraska
10
2
3
1
1
3
14
1
1
1
2
6
(3)
3
Nevada
25
5
9
(3)
(3)
11
60
11
7
4
6
17
1
13
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
242
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Usually work part time
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
6
(3)
(3)
1
1
2
(3)
2
27
5
6
3
2
11
116
19
10
7
18
31
3
29
22
4
7
2
1
8
78
8
8
4
12
19
4
23
New York
75
14
18
10
5
29
247
27
26
19
30
72
4
69
North Carolina
34
8
6
1
11
9
58
9
5
7
6
11
1
18
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Ohio
14
2
6
1
1
4
33
3
2
2
4
9
1
12
Oklahoma
17
4
6
(3)
2
5
25
4
1
2
5
5
1
7
Oregon
18
5
4
1
2
7
47
7
1
3
9
14
2
12
Pennsylvania
27
6
8
1
2
11
62
8
7
4
14
14
1
15
Rhode Island
7
1
2
1
1
2
14
1
1
1
1
6
(3)
4
South Carolina
8
1
1
(3)
3
3
18
1
2
2
2
6
(3)
4
South Dakota
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Tennessee
7
1
2
(3)
2
2
26
5
2
2
4
8
(3)
5
173
Total
New Hampshire
2
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Dakota
Texas
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Slack work
or business
conditions
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
family or
personal
obligations
Vacation
or
personal
day
Population group
and state
In school
or
training
Other
reasons(2)
313
65
83
10
40
115
698
76
58
44
121
198
28
Utah
11
3
2
(3)
(3)
6
36
3
1
2
8
11
1
9
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
41
6
8
2
8
16
71
7
9
4
9
26
3
13
Washington
27
6
8
(3)
5
8
70
6
6
7
12
20
1
18
West Virginia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Wisconsin
9
3
1
(3)
1
5
30
4
1
2
8
8
1
7
Wyoming
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
5
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
243
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
244
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands]
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
TOTAL
Alabama
61
29
7
13
12
Alaska
20
10
2
3
5
Arizona
22
106
56
12
17
Arkansas
36
17
5
7
7
California
590
285
93
120
92
Colorado
110
65
7
18
20
Connecticut
77
48
4
13
12
Delaware
12
5
1
4
2
District of Columbia
13
7
2
2
2
Florida
281
144
34
51
52
Georgia
166
71
18
37
40
Hawaii
31
16
2
6
7
Idaho
28
14
3
6
6
Illinois
215
108
29
33
45
Indiana
131
65
18
24
24
Iowa
58
31
7
11
9
Kansas
46
22
5
10
9
Kentucky
70
33
6
18
12
Louisiana
71
30
8
17
17
Maine
28
15
2
4
6
Maryland
114
59
10
20
24
Massachusetts
147
80
17
25
25
Michigan
161
80
17
30
33
Minnesota
108
52
16
18
22
Mississippi
43
19
4
9
11
Missouri
110
53
13
24
20
Montana
22
11
2
3
5
Nebraska
34
15
4
7
7
Nevada
52
25
7
9
11
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
245
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
New Hampshire
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
28
17
3
4
4
New Jersey
140
81
20
21
18
New Mexico
23
11
4
3
5
New York
280
152
30
53
45
North Carolina
166
75
13
33
45
14
6
2
2
4
North Dakota
Ohio
209
105
21
49
34
Oklahoma
61
24
9
10
18
Oregon
70
37
9
11
13
Pennsylvania
211
95
23
43
50
Rhode Island
24
12
2
7
3
South Carolina
88
40
10
15
23
South Dakota
14
6
2
3
4
Tennessee
100
52
10
16
22
Texas
472
266
53
66
86
Utah
46
26
5
7
7
Vermont
12
6
1
2
3
Virginia
150
74
17
21
38
Washington
164
95
19
26
24
West Virginia
25
9
3
7
6
106
58
11
18
19
11
6
1
2
3
Alabama
25
12
1
7
5
Alaska
11
5
1
1
3
Arizona
47
25
4
8
10
Arkansas
18
8
1
3
5
California
260
135
19
55
52
Colorado
49
27
1
8
13
Connecticut
34
18
1
7
7
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
246
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Delaware
5
3
(3)
2
District of Columbia
6
3
1
1
1
Florida
120
64
9
26
22
Georgia
65
25
5
20
16
Hawaii
15
7
(3)
4
4
Idaho
13
6
(3)
3
4
Illinois
105
53
6
17
30
Indiana
61
32
3
13
13
Iowa
23
13
1
6
4
Kansas
21
9
1
5
5
Kentucky
31
14
2
8
6
Louisiana
31
13
2
7
9
Maine
14
8
1
3
3
Maryland
53
29
2
8
15
Massachusetts
66
38
4
12
13
Michigan
71
39
1
14
17
Minnesota
40
23
3
7
8
Mississippi
18
7
1
4
6
Missouri
53
25
3
12
13
Montana
10
5
1
1
3
Nebraska
16
7
1
4
4
Nevada
27
14
2
5
6
New Hampshire
13
9
1
2
2
New Jersey
54
34
2
11
6
New Mexico
10
5
1
1
2
119
64
6
26
24
76
34
3
17
21
7
3
(3)
1
2
Ohio
86
44
3
20
18
Oklahoma
27
10
2
5
10
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
247
1
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Oregon
32
17
2
6
7
Pennsylvania
93
41
3
21
28
Rhode Island
11
6
(3)
3
2
South Carolina
39
19
4
5
11
6
3
(3)
1
2
45
24
4
7
10
Texas
222
117
14
38
53
Utah
19
11
1
3
3
Vermont
5
3
(3)
1
2
Virginia
59
32
3
9
15
Washington
74
46
4
13
12
West Virginia
11
4
1
3
3
Wisconsin
47
27
2
7
11
Wyoming
6
2
(3)
1
2
Alabama
35
17
6
6
7
Alaska
10
5
1
1
1
Arizona
60
31
8
9
12
Arkansas
18
8
4
3
3
California
330
150
74
65
41
Colorado
61
38
7
10
7
Connecticut
43
30
3
5
5
Delaware
7
3
1
2
1
District of Columbia
8
4
2
1
1
Florida
161
80
25
25
30
Georgia
South Dakota
Tennessee
Women
100
46
14
17
23
Hawaii
16
9
2
2
3
Idaho
16
8
2
3
3
Illinois
110
55
24
16
15
Indiana
70
33
15
11
11
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
248
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Iowa
34
18
6
5
4
Kansas
25
12
4
4
5
Kentucky
38
19
4
10
6
Louisiana
40
17
7
9
7
Maine
13
7
2
1
3
Maryland
60
30
8
13
10
Massachusetts
81
42
13
14
12
Michigan
90
41
16
16
16
Minnesota
67
29
13
11
14
Mississippi
25
12
3
5
4
Missouri
57
28
10
12
7
Montana
11
6
2
1
2
Nebraska
18
9
3
3
3
Nevada
25
11
5
4
5
New Hampshire
15
9
2
2
2
New Jersey
86
47
19
9
11
New Mexico
13
6
3
2
2
161
88
24
28
21
90
41
11
16
23
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
3
1
1
1
123
60
18
29
16
34
15
7
5
8
38
20
7
5
6
Pennsylvania
119
55
20
22
22
Rhode Island
13
6
2
4
1
South Carolina
50
22
6
10
12
8
3
2
1
2
56
28
6
10
11
Texas
249
150
39
29
32
Utah
27
15
4
4
4
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
249
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Vermont
7
3
1
1
1
Virginia
91
42
15
12
22
Washington
90
49
15
14
12
West Virginia
14
5
3
4
2
Wisconsin
58
31
9
11
8
Wyoming
6
3
1
1
1
Alabama
46
23
5
8
10
Alaska
14
8
2
2
3
Arizona
90
49
10
13
18
Arkansas
29
14
4
5
6
California
431
204
61
93
72
Colorado
99
58
7
16
17
Connecticut
70
43
3
12
12
9
4
1
3
1
White
Delaware
District of Columbia
7
5
1
(3)
1
Florida
223
116
26
40
41
Georgia
108
50
14
23
21
9
5
1
2
2
Idaho
27
13
3
5
6
Illinois
170
86
24
25
35
Indiana
114
58
15
19
22
Iowa
52
28
6
10
8
Kansas
40
19
4
9
8
Kentucky
65
30
6
17
12
Louisiana
48
20
5
11
12
Maine
26
14
2
4
6
Maryland
73
43
7
9
14
Massachusetts
121
65
12
22
22
Michigan
129
63
14
25
27
Hawaii
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
250
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Minnesota
93
47
11
15
Mississippi
28
12
3
5
8
Missouri
97
47
12
21
17
Montana
21
11
2
3
5
Nebraska
31
14
4
6
7
Nevada
39
19
6
6
9
New Hampshire
20
26
17
2
3
4
New Jersey
106
63
12
16
15
New Mexico
20
10
4
3
4
New York
204
112
22
35
35
North Carolina
115
52
7
24
32
12
5
2
2
3
North Dakota
Ohio
180
96
15
39
30
Oklahoma
50
21
7
7
15
Oregon
63
33
8
11
11
Pennsylvania
178
81
20
34
43
Rhode Island
22
11
2
6
2
South Carolina
59
31
5
8
16
South Dakota
13
6
2
2
3
Tennessee
81
44
7
12
18
Texas
366
211
39
50
66
Utah
42
23
5
7
7
Vermont
11
6
1
2
3
Virginia
114
56
15
16
27
Washington
134
76
16
20
22
West Virginia
24
8
3
7
6
Wisconsin
95
52
10
16
17
Wyoming
11
5
1
2
3
12
5
2
3
2
Black or African American
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
251
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Alaska
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
4
2
(3)
(3)
1
Arkansas
5
2
1
2
1
California
38
19
6
8
5
Colorado
4
1
(3)
1
2
Connecticut
5
4
1
(3)
(3)
Delaware
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
District of Columbia
5
2
1
1
1
Florida
45
19
8
9
9
Georgia
49
17
3
12
17
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
26
12
2
6
5
Indiana
13
5
3
4
1
Iowa
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
Kansas
3
2
1
(3)
1
Kentucky
4
2
(3)
1
1
Louisiana
20
7
3
6
4
Maine
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
30
11
3
9
8
Massachusetts
13
6
3
3
1
Michigan
24
12
3
5
5
Minnesota
7
2
3
1
1
Mississippi
15
6
2
4
3
Missouri
10
5
(3)
2
3
Montana
Hawaii
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
Nevada
5
2
(3)
2
1
New Hampshire
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
19
11
3
3
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
252
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
New Mexico
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
41
19
5
10
6
North Carolina
33
17
4
7
6
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
22
6
4
9
3
3
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
Oklahoma
Oregon
2
(3)
1
(3)
Pennsylvania
22
8
3
6
5
Rhode Island
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
27
9
5
7
6
South Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
15
6
2
3
4
Texas
65
30
8
13
14
Utah
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
8
24
11
1
4
Washington
6
3
(3)
2
1
West Virginia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
6
5
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
6
3
(3)
1
2
Arkansas
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
95
52
20
14
9
Colorado
5
4
(3)
(3)
1
Connecticut
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Delaware
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wyoming
Asian
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
253
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Florida
7
6
(3)
1
(3)
Georgia
6
3
1
(3)
1
Hawaii
13
7
1
2
3
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
12
6
2
1
3
Indiana
3
1
(3)
1
1
Iowa
3
2
1
(3)
(3)
Kansas
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kentucky
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Louisiana
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
8
5
(3)
1
1
Massachusetts
9
6
2
(3)
1
Michigan
5
4
1
(3)
(3)
Minnesota
5
2
1
(3)
1
Maine
Mississippi
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nevada
4
2
(3)
(3)
1
New Hampshire
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
13
6
5
1
(3)
New Mexico
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
26
17
2
6
2
7
4
1
1
1
North Carolina
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
3
1
2
(3)
(3)
Oklahoma
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Oregon
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
Pennsylvania
9
4
(3)
2
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
254
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
2
(3)
(3)
Texas
26
17
5
1
3
Utah
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
10
7
1
(3)
1
Washington
18
13
2
2
1
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
3
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
34
17
6
6
6
Arkansas
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
191
87
31
42
31
Colorado
20
9
1
4
5
Connecticut
6
2
1
1
2
Delaware
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Florida
67
33
8
15
11
Georgia
9
5
1
2
1
Hawaii
4
2
(3)
1
1
Idaho
3
2
(3)
1
1
Illinois
34
14
5
5
10
Indiana
9
5
1
1
3
Iowa
5
3
1
(3)
1
Kansas
5
2
(3)
2
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
255
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Kentucky
1
1
(3)
(3)
Louisiana
5
3
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
(3)
4
2
1
1
1
11
6
2
1
3
5
1
1
1
2
7
2
1
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
6
4
(3)
1
(3)
Montana
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
3
1
(3)
1
1
13
6
3
3
2
Mississippi
Nevada
New Hampshire
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
20
13
2
3
2
New Mexico
9
4
2
2
1
New York
35
17
6
8
4
North Carolina
15
7
(3)
4
4
North Dakota
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
5
2
(3)
2
1
Oklahoma
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Oregon
7
4
(3)
2
2
Pennsylvania
10
4
2
2
2
Rhode Island
3
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
3
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Dakota
Tennessee
6
1
1
(3)
3
163
90
16
21
36
5
2
1
1
1
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
15
7
1
2
4
Texas
Utah
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
256
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Washington
17
10
1
4
1
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wyoming
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
257
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
TOTAL
Alabama
87
39
9
9
31
8
Alaska
23
13
4
3
6
2
Arizona
20
160
63
13
23
54
Arkansas
50
22
7
7
17
4
California
808
412
114
87
218
92
Colorado
103
44
10
20
30
9
Connecticut
79
41
10
8
22
8
Delaware
19
9
3
2
6
2
District of Columbia
23
9
1
2
11
1
Florida
369
167
37
50
108
43
Georgia
197
78
20
25
66
27
18
9
4
2
5
2
Hawaii
Idaho
26
12
5
4
9
2
Illinois
275
138
41
32
78
26
Indiana
119
58
21
14
34
13
Iowa
43
23
11
7
10
3
Kansas
51
24
6
10
14
2
Kentucky
90
37
13
12
30
12
Louisiana
103
51
13
12
30
10
24
10
4
3
8
4
Maryland
132
69
13
10
42
12
Massachusetts
130
73
23
10
36
11
Michigan
203
90
39
32
62
19
Minnesota
87
44
21
12
22
10
Mississippi
62
23
5
7
24
7
Missouri
99
53
21
13
27
6
Montana
19
10
5
4
5
1
Nebraska
29
13
6
4
9
3
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
258
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Nevada
68
29
9
11
23
New Hampshire
20
9
3
3
6
1
New Jersey
186
97
23
22
52
15
New Mexico
45
16
4
7
16
5
New York
395
193
50
37
131
33
North Carolina
189
75
17
37
59
18
11
6
3
1
3
1
North Dakota
Ohio
5
261
123
35
32
81
25
Oklahoma
63
29
5
9
21
4
Oregon
86
42
11
15
24
5
Pennsylvania
276
146
55
29
77
24
Rhode Island
23
12
3
2
5
3
South Carolina
82
32
9
11
31
8
1
South Dakota
14
5
2
3
5
Tennessee
114
50
13
16
40
8
Texas
535
246
51
66
174
48
Utah
51
24
8
7
16
3
9
5
3
1
3
1
Virginia
127
47
11
22
48
10
Washington
168
83
32
17
54
13
West Virginia
41
21
6
6
10
4
Wisconsin
92
49
17
12
24
8
Wyoming
12
6
2
2
3
1
Alabama
45
21
5
4
15
5
Alaska
16
9
4
1
4
1
Arizona
90
34
7
14
30
12
Arkansas
28
13
4
4
8
3
California
411
235
56
45
89
42
Vermont
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
259
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Colorado
68
29
7
15
16
7
Connecticut
45
26
6
4
12
4
9
5
2
1
3
1
11
5
1
1
5
1
Florida
179
86
16
24
41
27
Georgia
97
44
10
11
28
14
Hawaii
10
5
2
1
2
1
Delaware
District of Columbia
Idaho
13
8
3
1
4
1
Illinois
155
91
29
15
34
15
Indiana
62
30
12
9
17
6
Iowa
23
13
6
4
4
2
Kansas
26
13
3
5
6
2
Kentucky
49
24
9
6
12
6
Louisiana
50
28
6
4
12
6
Maine
14
7
3
2
3
2
Maryland
69
39
8
5
18
7
Massachusetts
76
45
15
7
20
5
117
52
21
21
33
11
Minnesota
54
28
15
6
14
7
Mississippi
31
15
3
4
9
3
Missouri
62
35
10
7
17
3
Montana
12
7
4
3
2
(1)
Nebraska
16
8
3
3
4
2
Nevada
36
16
5
6
11
2
New Hampshire
11
5
2
2
3
1
New Jersey
93
54
12
9
26
4
Michigan
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
25
11
3
4
9
2
225
121
31
19
70
14
91
44
7
19
21
8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
260
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
7
4
2
1
2
(1)
156
85
27
13
46
13
Oklahoma
34
19
4
4
9
2
Oregon
48
24
6
9
12
4
Pennsylvania
151
86
36
16
36
13
Rhode Island
12
7
2
2
2
2
South Carolina
42
18
5
6
15
3
(1)
Ohio
South Dakota
7
3
1
1
2
55
25
7
8
17
5
Texas
282
146
33
34
75
26
Utah
Tennessee
26
13
3
3
8
2
Vermont
4
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
Virginia
70
32
6
14
19
4
Washington
98
51
20
9
29
9
West Virginia
25
14
4
3
5
2
Wisconsin
49
28
9
5
12
4
Wyoming
6
4
2
1
2
(1)
Women
Alabama
42
18
4
4
16
3
Alaska
8
4
1
1
2
(1)
Arizona
71
29
6
9
24
8
Arkansas
23
9
3
3
9
1
California
397
177
58
42
128
50
Colorado
35
15
3
5
13
2
Connecticut
33
16
3
4
10
4
9
4
2
2
3
1
Delaware
District of Columbia
12
4
1
1
6
1
Florida
190
81
21
26
67
16
Georgia
100
35
10
14
39
13
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
261
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Hawaii
7
4
1
1
2
Idaho
13
4
2
3
5
1
Illinois
120
47
11
17
44
11
Indiana
57
28
9
6
18
6
Iowa
20
11
5
3
5
1
Kansas
24
11
3
4
8
1
Kentucky
42
13
4
7
17
5
Louisiana
53
24
7
7
18
4
Maine
11
3
2
1
4
2
Maryland
64
30
5
5
24
5
Massachusetts
54
28
8
4
16
6
Michigan
87
38
17
12
29
8
Minnesota
33
16
6
6
9
3
Mississippi
31
8
2
4
16
4
Missouri
37
17
11
6
10
3
Montana
7
3
2
1
2
(1)
Nebraska
13
5
2
2
5
1
Nevada
33
13
4
5
13
2
9
4
1
1
3
1
93
43
11
13
26
11
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
(1)
19
6
1
3
8
3
170
72
19
18
62
19
99
31
10
18
39
11
4
1
1
1
2
(1)
105
38
8
19
35
13
29
10
2
5
12
1
38
18
5
6
13
1
Pennsylvania
125
60
19
13
40
12
Rhode Island
11
5
1
1
3
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
262
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
40
14
4
6
15
4
7
2
1
2
3
(1)
59
25
6
8
23
3
Texas
253
100
18
32
99
22
Utah
25
11
5
4
8
1
Vermont
5
3
1
(1)
1
1
Virginia
58
15
5
8
29
6
Washington
69
32
12
8
25
4
West Virginia
16
6
2
3
5
2
Wisconsin
44
21
7
7
12
4
Wyoming
6
2
(1)
2
2
(1)
44
19
6
5
18
2
White
Alabama
Alaska
10
6
3
1
3
(1)
Arizona
126
52
11
17
41
15
Arkansas
33
15
6
6
11
1
California
580
307
94
61
158
54
Colorado
87
39
9
15
26
7
Connecticut
55
28
9
6
15
6
Delaware
10
5
2
1
3
1
District of Columbia
5
2
(1)
1
2
(1)
Florida
239
109
26
38
65
27
Georgia
89
39
9
8
31
10
(1)
Hawaii
4
2
(1)
1
1
Idaho
24
11
5
3
8
2
Illinois
180
90
34
23
53
13
Indiana
91
44
17
11
28
9
Iowa
35
19
9
6
7
3
Kansas
38
18
5
8
10
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
263
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Kentucky
74
30
9
9
26
9
Louisiana
48
26
9
5
14
3
Maine
21
8
3
3
7
3
Maryland
59
32
8
3
21
3
Massachusetts
99
59
19
7
26
7
151
71
33
26
42
13
Minnesota
67
40
19
8
17
3
Mississippi
25
10
3
5
9
2
Missouri
73
40
18
10
18
5
Montana
17
10
5
3
4
(1)
Nebraska
23
10
5
3
8
2
Nevada
47
22
7
7
15
3
New Hampshire
18
9
3
2
6
1
New Jersey
124
61
18
19
35
10
New Mexico
33
12
2
5
12
4
New York
255
129
36
28
80
17
North Carolina
110
44
10
18
38
10
8
5
2
1
2
(1)
202
90
29
29
63
20
38
19
4
6
11
3
Michigan
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
75
39
10
11
20
5
Pennsylvania
209
117
50
22
55
15
Rhode Island
18
10
2
2
5
2
South Carolina
41
19
6
5
14
3
8
3
2
2
3
(1)
80
35
9
13
26
6
Texas
389
181
43
46
125
38
Utah
46
23
7
7
13
3
9
5
2
1
2
1
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
264
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Virginia
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
77
29
9
14
28
5
129
68
27
12
41
8
West Virginia
37
19
6
6
9
3
Wisconsin
75
39
14
9
21
6
Wyoming
10
5
2
2
2
1
Alabama
38
19
2
3
12
4
Arizona
15
4
1
3
6
2
Arkansas
13
6
1
1
4
2
California
78
38
7
8
23
10
Washington
Black or African American
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
8
2
(1)
4
2
1
19
11
(1)
1
5
1
7
4
1
(1)
2
1
17
6
1
1
9
1
Florida
108
54
10
10
30
14
Georgia
98
37
9
15
33
14
Illinois
73
36
4
6
20
11
Indiana
19
9
3
2
6
2
Kansas
7
3
(1)
1
2
1
Kentucky
11
6
3
2
2
1
Louisiana
49
24
4
5
14
5
Maryland
58
32
4
5
15
6
Massachusetts
16
6
1
2
5
3
Michigan
39
15
4
3
16
4
Minnesota
11
2
(1)
2
3
5
Mississippi
35
13
2
2
15
5
Missouri
20
10
2
2
7
(1)
Nevada
9
4
1
1
3
1
43
25
3
1
11
5
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
265
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
New York
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
111
48
9
6
41
15
North Carolina
65
26
5
15
18
6
Ohio
41
26
5
1
10
4
9
3
(1)
1
4
1
Pennsylvania
49
23
3
4
16
6
Rhode Island
3
1
1
(1)
1
1
38
12
3
7
15
4
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
29
14
3
3
11
2
103
56
7
13
28
6
37
13
2
5
17
2
Washington
6
3
1
(1)
2
1
West Virginia
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
12
6
(1)
2
3
(1)
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Arizona
3
1
(1)
(1)
1
1
16
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
Asian
California
100
47
6
15
22
Connecticut
5
2
(1)
(1)
2
1
Delaware
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
District of Columbia
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Florida
10
2
(1)
1
5
2
Georgia
6
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
3
Hawaii
4
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
Illinois
14
8
2
2
2
2
Louisiana
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
Maryland
7
3
1
(1)
2
3
Massachusetts
10
5
2
1
2
1
Michigan
6
1
(1)
1
3
1
Minnesota
6
1
(1)
2
2
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
266
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Nevada
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
4
2
1
1
1
(1)
New Jersey
17
10
1
1
6
(1)
New York
22
11
3
3
7
1
North Carolina
4
1
(1)
(1)
1
1
Ohio
5
1
(1)
(1)
3
1
Oregon
2
(1)
(1)
1
1
(1)
Pennsylvania
11
5
1
1
3
3
Texas
20
3
1
4
10
3
7
2
(1)
2
2
2
13
2
1
3
6
2
Virginia
Washington
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
4
2
(1)
(1)
1
1
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
65
27
5
11
18
9
Arkansas
4
2
(1)
1
2
(1)
California
371
193
68
35
101
42
Colorado
21
11
3
1
5
4
Connecticut
19
11
3
2
4
1
Delaware
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
District of Columbia
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Florida
98
42
9
17
26
13
Georgia
16
7
2
3
2
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
Hawaii
Idaho
6
3
2
1
2
(1)
Illinois
45
22
7
5
14
3
Indiana
8
5
3
1
2
1
Iowa
6
4
1
1
1
1
Kansas
7
3
1
1
2
1
Kentucky
5
2
1
(1)
1
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
267
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Louisiana
7
3
1
1
2
(1)
Maryland
18
9
3
1
6
2
Massachusetts
22
10
3
2
5
5
Michigan
10
7
4
1
2
(1)
Minnesota
6
3
(1)
2
1
1
Nebraska
7
4
2
1
2
1
Nevada
23
9
3
3
10
1
New Jersey
35
18
3
3
7
7
New Mexico
19
7
2
3
6
3
New York
77
38
11
8
25
7
North Carolina
23
7
3
2
12
2
Ohio
11
8
3
1
2
2
8
4
1
1
2
(1)
Oklahoma
Oregon
16
9
3
2
3
2
Pennsylvania
26
11
5
5
4
5
Rhode Island
6
3
1
(1)
1
1
South Carolina
6
3
2
(1)
1
1
Tennessee
6
3
1
1
1
1
224
106
26
25
67
27
8
4
1
2
2
1
(1)
Texas
Utah
Virginia
20
7
3
4
8
Washington
36
21
14
(1)
13
2
Wisconsin
6
5
1
(1)
1
(1)
Wyoming
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
268
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
269
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
TOTAL
Alabama
87
31
22
34
15
19
7
12
24.3
9.4
Alaska
23
7
7
9
5
4
2
2
16.8
9.6
Arizona
160
53
53
55
23
32
12
19
23.0
9.6
Arkansas
50
18
15
17
8
9
3
6
18.4
8.6
California
808
261
239
307
127
181
76
105
24.4
10.0
Colorado
103
41
27
35
16
19
7
12
21.5
8.3
Connecticut
79
19
20
40
18
22
10
12
25.5
14.9
Delaware
19
6
6
6
3
4
1
3
21.3
9.7
District of Columbia
23
6
5
12
3
8
3
6
34.4
15.5
Florida
369
125
105
138
55
83
28
55
23.9
9.5
Georgia
197
66
58
74
29
45
16
29
25.4
9.6
Hawaii
18
6
5
6
2
4
1
3
28.5
8.4
Idaho
26
12
9
5
2
3
1
1
14.8
5.7
Illinois
275
91
82
102
42
60
15
45
24.8
9.8
Indiana
119
49
36
33
16
17
10
8
16.9
7.1
Iowa
43
17
14
11
6
5
2
3
17.9
7.4
Kansas
51
19
19
13
5
8
3
5
17.6
7.3
Kentucky
90
33
30
27
11
16
5
11
17.9
7.9
Louisiana
103
33
30
40
15
25
8
17
22.6
10.2
24
10
7
7
3
4
2
2
16.4
6.6
Maryland
132
45
34
54
15
38
13
25
26.3
9.7
Massachusetts
130
40
34
56
20
36
12
24
26.5
11.4
Michigan
203
75
63
65
28
37
14
23
19.0
8.7
Minnesota
87
33
29
25
12
13
6
7
15.6
7.8
Mississippi
62
18
18
26
8
18
5
12
29.4
11.4
Missouri
99
39
26
35
12
23
14
8
19.1
8.3
Montana
19
7
7
6
3
3
1
2
20.1
8.3
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
270
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Nebraska
29
13
8
8
4
3
1
3
18.5
5.9
Nevada
68
28
20
20
8
12
5
7
20.4
7.3
New Hampshire
20
7
6
7
3
4
1
3
20.7
8.6
New Jersey
186
50
44
92
30
63
22
41
31.8
14.3
New Mexico
45
14
13
18
6
12
5
7
26.2
10.6
New York
395
118
114
163
62
101
38
62
25.4
10.8
North Carolina
189
67
50
72
28
44
18
26
24.3
9.5
11
4
4
3
1
2
1
1
16.5
8.2
261
89
89
83
33
50
19
31
20.7
8.8
Oklahoma
63
21
21
21
9
12
5
7
23.6
9.5
Oregon
86
35
26
25
12
14
5
8
17.7
7.3
Pennsylvania
276
88
83
105
40
64
18
46
25.1
10.0
Rhode Island
23
7
6
9
3
6
2
5
26.6
11.1
South Carolina
82
27
23
32
10
22
8
14
23.7
9.6
South Dakota
14
5
4
4
2
3
1
2
22.2
7.5
North Dakota
Ohio
Tennessee
114
43
42
29
14
15
4
11
18.0
7.5
Texas
535
196
163
176
77
99
38
60
19.7
8.7
Utah
51
25
16
9
5
4
2
2
11.2
4.6
Vermont
9
4
2
3
1
2
1
1
17.7
7.0
Virginia
127
44
44
39
14
25
6
19
21.8
8.5
Washington
168
60
49
59
30
29
16
13
19.5
8.9
West Virginia
41
13
13
15
6
9
3
6
22.7
9.3
Wisconsin
92
39
25
28
11
17
7
10
18.7
7.2
Wyoming
12
5
4
3
1
1
(1)
1
16.3
6.9
Alabama
45
16
12
17
8
9
3
6
23.6
9.5
Alaska
16
5
5
6
4
3
2
1
16.2
10.4
Arizona
90
27
26
37
16
20
9
12
27.8
11.5
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
271
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Arkansas
28
12
7
9
4
5
1
4
18.1
7.5
California
411
127
123
160
63
97
38
59
26.1
10.6
Colorado
68
26
16
26
12
14
4
10
25.2
9.2
Connecticut
45
10
12
24
10
13
5
9
28.2
15.4
9
3
3
3
1
2
(1)
1
21.7
9.2
Delaware
District of Columbia
11
3
3
5
2
3
1
2
31.8
13.5
Florida
179
60
53
66
28
37
13
24
20.7
9.4
Georgia
97
32
31
34
14
20
7
13
23.2
8.9
Hawaii
10
3
3
4
2
3
(1)
2
34.3
10.2
Idaho
13
6
5
3
1
1
(1)
1
16.2
6.1
Illinois
155
48
44
63
23
40
9
31
28.6
10.3
Indiana
62
27
17
17
9
9
6
3
17.5
6.8
Iowa
23
10
6
7
2
4
2
2
24.8
6.7
Kansas
26
11
10
5
2
3
1
2
15.4
7.0
Kentucky
49
16
16
16
7
9
3
6
19.5
9.0
Louisiana
50
16
15
19
6
13
3
10
22.2
9.5
Maine
14
6
4
4
2
2
1
1
18.0
6.8
Maryland
69
22
17
29
10
20
7
13
26.7
10.8
Massachusetts
76
21
21
34
13
21
6
15
29.3
12.5
117
36
39
42
18
24
9
15
21.2
10.5
Minnesota
54
20
18
17
9
8
4
4
14.8
8.4
Mississippi
31
10
10
12
5
7
3
4
24.9
10.8
Missouri
62
19
16
27
10
17
11
6
19.6
11.7
Montana
12
4
5
4
2
2
1
1
21.7
9.4
Nebraska
16
7
4
5
3
2
(1)
1
16.3
6.6
Nevada
36
14
9
12
5
7
4
3
21.2
7.5
New Hampshire
11
3
3
5
2
2
1
2
26.0
11.4
New Jersey
93
26
20
46
18
28
10
18
30.0
14.5
Michigan
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
272
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
25
7
8
11
4
7
3
4
26.8
10.8
225
69
64
93
39
54
22
32
23.8
10.8
91
31
25
35
13
22
7
15
27.4
9.5
7
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
17.6
8.7
156
52
54
50
23
27
12
15
18.1
8.8
9.9
Oklahoma
34
11
12
11
6
6
2
4
20.1
Oregon
48
20
14
15
6
9
3
5
18.9
7.5
Pennsylvania
151
46
47
57
22
35
7
28
27.1
10.5
Rhode Island
12
4
3
5
2
3
1
3
28.0
12.2
South Carolina
42
13
12
16
7
10
3
7
22.5
9.6
7
3
2
3
1
2
(1)
1
24.9
8.4
55
22
21
11
5
6
2
4
17.0
6.7
Texas
282
105
84
93
39
53
19
35
19.3
8.7
Utah
26
13
8
5
3
2
1
1
11.2
4.8
Vermont
4
2
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
19.0
5.9
Virginia
70
21
24
24
8
17
4
13
22.7
9.7
Washington
98
34
24
40
22
19
8
11
21.8
9.7
West Virginia
25
8
7
10
4
6
2
4
24.7
10.2
Wisconsin
49
20
12
16
6
11
5
6
22.3
7.9
Wyoming
6
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
15.6
6.5
South Dakota
Tennessee
Women
Alabama
42
15
10
17
7
10
4
6
25.0
9.4
Alaska
8
3
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
18.2
8.5
Arizona
71
25
27
18
7
11
4
8
16.7
8.1
Arkansas
23
7
8
8
4
4
2
2
18.6
9.6
California
397
134
116
147
64
84
38
46
22.6
9.5
Colorado
35
15
11
9
4
5
4
1
14.5
7.2
Connecticut
33
9
8
16
8
8
5
4
21.9
14.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
273
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Delaware
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
9
3
3
3
1
2
(1)
1
20.9
10.0
12
3
2
6
2
5
1
3
36.9
18.8
Florida
190
65
52
73
27
46
15
31
26.8
9.6
Georgia
100
34
26
40
15
25
10
15
27.5
10.8
7
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
20.3
5.8
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Idaho
13
6
4
2
1
2
1
1
13.4
5.4
Illinois
120
42
39
39
19
20
5
14
19.9
9.1
Indiana
57
22
19
16
7
9
4
5
16.2
7.5
Iowa
20
8
7
5
4
1
(1)
(1)
10.2
7.8
Kansas
24
8
9
7
3
4
2
3
19.8
7.9
Kentucky
42
17
14
11
4
7
2
5
16.0
6.5
Louisiana
53
17
15
21
9
12
5
7
22.9
11.0
Maine
11
5
3
3
1
2
1
1
14.5
6.3
Maryland
64
23
16
24
6
19
7
12
26.0
8.7
Massachusetts
54
19
13
22
7
15
6
9
22.5
9.7
Michigan
87
39
24
24
10
14
6
8
16.2
6.8
Minnesota
33
13
11
8
4
5
1
3
17.1
7.0
Mississippi
31
8
9
14
3
11
2
8
33.9
12.4
Missouri
37
19
10
8
2
5
3
2
18.4
4.3
Montana
7
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
17.2
5.7
Nebraska
13
6
4
3
1
2
(1)
1
21.5
5.4
Nevada
33
13
11
8
3
5
1
4
19.5
7.2
9
4
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
14.7
6.0
93
24
24
46
12
34
12
22
33.6
14.1
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
19
7
5
7
2
5
2
3
25.5
10.4
170
49
51
70
23
47
16
30
27.5
10.8
99
36
26
37
16
22
10
11
21.4
9.5
4
2
1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
14.5
7.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
274
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
105
37
35
33
10
23
7
16
24.6
8.7
29
10
9
10
3
7
3
3
27.7
9.0
7.0
38
15
12
11
6
5
2
3
16.0
Pennsylvania
125
42
36
48
18
29
11
19
22.7
9.3
Rhode Island
11
3
3
4
1
3
1
2
25.1
10.1
South Carolina
40
13
11
15
3
12
6
7
25.0
9.5
7
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
19.2
6.8
59
21
21
18
9
9
2
6
19.0
8.3
Texas
253
91
79
83
38
45
20
26
20.2
8.7
Utah
South Dakota
Tennessee
25
13
8
4
2
2
1
1
11.1
4.5
Vermont
5
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
16.5
7.5
Virginia
58
23
20
15
6
9
3
6
20.6
6.8
Washington
69
26
25
19
8
11
8
2
16.2
8.2
West Virginia
16
6
5
5
2
3
1
2
19.7
7.9
Wisconsin
44
19
13
12
6
6
2
4
14.7
6.6
Wyoming
6
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
1
17.0
7.3
44
17
11
16
7
9
4
6
24.3
8.0
White
Alabama
Alaska
10
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
14.4
6.1
Arizona
126
45
39
42
17
25
10
15
22.6
9.2
Arkansas
33
12
9
11
5
6
2
4
17.7
8.1
California
580
197
170
213
91
122
50
71
22.4
9.5
Colorado
87
36
23
28
12
16
6
9
19.7
7.8
Connecticut
55
15
15
25
11
13
6
7
23.8
12.3
Delaware
10
4
3
3
1
2
1
2
22.0
8.6
5
1
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
23.0
11.0
Florida
239
87
64
88
33
55
19
35
23.6
9.0
Georgia
89
32
30
27
13
14
5
10
21.8
8.4
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
275
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Hawaii
4
1
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
15.2
6.2
Idaho
24
11
8
5
2
3
1
1
15.2
5.6
Illinois
180
61
57
62
23
38
11
27
22.2
8.9
Indiana
91
39
27
26
13
13
6
7
17.8
7.1
Iowa
35
14
11
9
5
4
2
2
18.8
7.3
Kansas
38
15
14
9
4
5
2
3
17.1
7.2
Kentucky
74
26
24
25
10
15
5
10
19.1
8.5
Louisiana
48
17
16
14
6
8
2
6
19.4
7.9
Maine
21
9
6
7
3
4
2
2
17.3
6.6
Maryland
59
20
16
24
8
16
5
11
25.2
9.4
Massachusetts
99
29
27
43
17
26
8
18
27.0
11.7
151
57
50
45
18
27
9
17
18.9
8.3
Minnesota
67
26
22
19
11
8
3
5
15.5
7.6
Mississippi
25
9
7
9
3
6
2
4
24.5
8.7
Missouri
73
29
18
25
8
17
11
6
19.9
7.8
Montana
17
6
6
5
2
2
1
1
18.6
7.8
Nebraska
23
11
7
5
3
2
1
2
17.1
5.7
Nevada
47
19
15
13
5
8
3
5
20.9
7.0
Michigan
New Hampshire
18
7
5
6
3
3
1
2
21.0
8.2
New Jersey
124
32
33
59
21
38
13
25
31.2
13.5
New Mexico
33
10
10
12
4
8
3
5
25.4
10.3
New York
255
72
82
101
46
55
23
32
23.0
10.3
North Carolina
110
44
28
38
16
22
9
13
22.0
8.0
8
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
18.4
8.3
North Dakota
Ohio
202
70
70
62
26
37
12
24
19.8
8.5
Oklahoma
38
14
11
14
5
9
4
5
23.8
9.3
Oregon
75
30
24
20
10
11
4
6
17.5
7.1
209
68
62
79
30
49
14
35
26.1
10.1
Pennsylvania
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
276
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Rhode Island
18
5
5
7
2
5
2
4
27.8
11.0
South Carolina
41
17
11
13
5
8
3
5
18.3
6.9
South Dakota
8
4
3
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
12.6
5.0
80
29
30
22
10
11
3
8
18.3
7.9
Texas
389
144
117
128
57
71
26
44
20.2
8.7
Utah
Tennessee
46
22
15
9
5
3
2
2
11.1
5.1
Vermont
9
4
2
3
1
2
1
1
18.3
7.2
Virginia
77
29
28
20
9
11
3
8
17.4
7.0
129
48
36
45
23
22
11
11
20.4
8.5
West Virginia
37
12
11
13
6
7
3
4
22.0
9.2
Wisconsin
75
33
19
23
9
14
6
8
18.8
6.9
Wyoming
10
4
3
3
1
1
(1)
1
16.6
7.1
Alabama
38
13
11
14
7
7
3
3
18.5
9.4
Arizona
15
4
6
5
2
3
1
2
26.3
10.9
Arkansas
13
5
5
3
2
1
(1)
1
16.6
9.1
California
78
22
23
33
13
21
11
9
26.2
11.7
Colorado
8
4
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
16.3
6.7
19
3
4
12
5
7
3
5
32.7
20.2
7
2
2
3
2
1
(1)
1
21.2
11.5
17
4
4
10
2
7
2
5
37.3
18.4
Florida
108
32
33
42
18
24
7
18
25.5
10.6
Georgia
98
29
24
45
16
29
12
18
29.0
12.5
Illinois
73
20
21
32
15
16
2
14
30.9
12.6
Indiana
19
9
6
4
3
2
1
(1)
11.2
5.9
Kansas
7
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
18.3
9.4
Kentucky
11
5
5
1
1
1
(1)
1
12.0
5.4
Louisiana
49
14
11
24
8
16
6
10
26.0
13.8
Washington
Black or African American
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
277
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Maryland
58
18
14
27
6
21
8
14
31.5
12.2
Massachusetts
16
5
5
6
2
5
2
3
23.1
10.7
Michigan
39
15
10
14
6
8
3
5
20.6
9.5
Minnesota
11
3
3
4
1
4
2
2
21.5
11.2
Mississippi
35
8
10
17
5
12
4
8
33.4
13.8
Missouri
20
7
7
7
3
4
1
3
17.0
9.4
Nevada
9
3
2
4
1
3
1
1
27.0
9.9
43
14
7
22
5
17
7
10
31.2
15.2
111
36
25
50
14
36
12
24
31.1
12.5
North Carolina
65
18
18
29
8
21
9
12
29.7
12.1
Ohio
41
12
17
12
3
9
3
6
25.6
9.7
9
2
3
4
2
2
1
1
36.4
12.4
Pennsylvania
49
15
12
22
8
14
4
10
24.4
10.3
Rhode Island
3
1
(1)
1
1
1
(1)
1
28.3
17.2
38
9
11
18
5
13
5
9
29.8
12.7
New Jersey
New York
Oklahoma
South Carolina
Tennessee
29
13
10
6
3
3
1
2
17.9
6.2
103
35
33
35
14
21
8
12
19.6
8.9
37
12
14
12
4
8
2
7
21.2
9.3
Washington
6
2
2
2
2
1
(1)
1
15.3
10.2
West Virginia
2
1
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
21.4
7.9
12
4
3
5
2
3
1
2
22.4
11.5
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.9
8.0
Arizona
3
(1)
1
2
1
2
1
1
35.2
25.0
100
27
33
39
15
24
6
18
31.6
11.3
5
(1)
1
3
2
1
1
(1)
19.9
18.9
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
31.8
15.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
55.0
8.3
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
Asian
California
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
278
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Florida
10
3
4
3
1
3
1
2
22.7
8.9
Georgia
6
2
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
34.7
9.4
Hawaii
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
31.4
5.5
Illinois
14
7
3
4
2
2
1
2
19.1
7.1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.5
7.5
Louisiana
Maryland
7
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
17.2
13.2
10
3
2
5
1
4
1
3
29.0
16.4
Michigan
6
2
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
16.0
9.0
Minnesota
6
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
13.2
7.6
Massachusetts
Nevada
4
1
1
1
1
1
(1)
1
22.8
8.2
New Jersey
17
3
3
11
3
7
2
5
39.5
22.7
New York
22
6
6
10
2
8
3
5
26.8
11.1
North Carolina
4
1
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
24.9
12.0
Ohio
5
2
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
31.6
7.8
Oregon
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.6
3.8
Pennsylvania
11
3
6
2
1
1
(1)
1
13.7
8.8
Texas
20
6
6
7
3
5
1
3
19.6
10.2
7
3
1
3
1
3
1
2
52.6
11.0
13
4
4
5
2
2
2
1
17.7
9.4
4
1
1
3
1
2
(1)
1
53.4
18.7
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.3
9.6
Arizona
65
23
19
22
10
13
4
9
19.5
8.9
Arkansas
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
13.5
5.0
California
371
136
112
123
56
67
30
37
20.3
8.4
Colorado
21
10
7
4
1
2
1
1
15.6
4.5
Connecticut
19
5
5
9
5
4
2
2
20.9
13.4
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
10.8
4.2
Virginia
Washington
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
Delaware
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
District of Columbia
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
22.9
10.8
Florida
98
37
32
28
12
16
7
9
15.5
7.8
Georgia
16
7
5
4
2
2
(1)
2
27.5
6.1
Hawaii
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
7.4
5.4
Idaho
6
3
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.3
5.2
Illinois
45
17
14
14
7
7
3
4
18.2
8.2
Indiana
8
5
2
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
11.3
4.2
Iowa
6
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
22.7
8.2
Kansas
7
2
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
30.1
6.3
Kentucky
5
3
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.8
3.7
Louisiana
7
3
2
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
15.0
5.7
Maryland
18
9
2
6
3
3
2
1
16.6
4.4
Massachusetts
22
8
5
10
4
6
3
3
19.2
12.1
Michigan
10
4
3
2
2
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.2
8.7
6
3
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.4
5.1
6.9
Minnesota
Nebraska
7
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
34.0
Nevada
23
11
7
5
2
3
2
1
13.3
5.1
New Jersey
35
10
8
18
6
12
4
8
33.9
14.7
New Mexico
19
7
6
6
2
5
2
2
23.2
9.1
New York
77
25
21
31
13
18
10
8
18.5
10.0
North Carolina
23
11
4
8
5
3
1
1
14.0
7.3
Ohio
11
4
2
5
2
3
2
(1)
14.5
8.5
8
3
2
3
1
2
1
2
33.6
10.7
Oregon
16
6
5
5
3
2
(1)
1
18.0
7.9
Pennsylvania
26
8
8
9
4
5
1
4
28.6
11.0
Rhode Island
6
2
1
2
1
2
(1)
2
34.0
9.7
South Carolina
6
4
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
16.3
3.6
Tennessee
6
3
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
18.0
4.3
Oklahoma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Texas
Utah
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
224
86
67
71
33
38
13
25
18.5
8.3
8
5
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.1
3.7
Virginia
20
7
9
4
1
3
1
2
16.3
6.8
Washington
36
19
10
7
5
2
1
2
10.9
4.3
Wisconsin
6
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
19.7
7.7
Wyoming
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.4
4.4
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
Appendixes
Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey
Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on
the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the
U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels.
This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect
percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in
this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2018 in Geographic Profile of Employment and
Unemployment.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:
Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the
District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are
not on active duty in the Armed Forces.
Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business
or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the
family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management
dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal
reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.
Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—
except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for
work to be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people
classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the
number of full weeks they had been on layoff.
Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for
work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people
on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need
not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who
began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking
for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work
after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job
search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.
Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the
previous paragraph.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.
Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.
Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.
Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same
household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of
two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of
one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A
family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married
with the spouse absent.
Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or
more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified
according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.
Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary
workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay
in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own
business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-ofworker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary
workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15
hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or
marriage.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who
normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they
were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during
the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an
economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions,
inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and
are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.
At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34
hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other
medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on
earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason
for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore
classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the
entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or
involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week,
people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work
35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference
week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are
those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week.
This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were
temporarily absent from work.
White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other"
group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as
some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for
"other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or
South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus,
they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey
The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population
rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to
take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are
two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate
the magnitude of the sampling error.
Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance
because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct
confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all
possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same
sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the
estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an
estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an
estimate for a larger subgroup.
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is
set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated
with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally,
the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.
Publication standards for state CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum
levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic
unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this
requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for
publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force
status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force
level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base,
all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining
factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately,
depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For
example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total
unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race),
data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not
published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard
errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of
magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these
tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.
Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute
sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent
(14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and
between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.
The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample
(using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the
tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.
To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error),
multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence
(approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent
confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error
would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one
wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population
group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive
years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one
that occurred in 1994.)
As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2)
differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the
following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:
SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) – 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:
SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
C = the covariance (or relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different
years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or
"C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment
levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating
the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In
calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be
assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for
nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and
(2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error
computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not
statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment
(people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a
difference over time increases greatly.
The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical
difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of
200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an
unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 28,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York
as 26,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):
SE1 = 28; SE2 = 26;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,460;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 38.
Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can
be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 38,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the
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U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to
factors other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This
information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent
confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the
range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be
obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for
any other purpose the user chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2
through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it
is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2018 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to
use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 125,000. The following formula
and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:
SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,
SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
A = the estimated value (125,000),
F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
X = the sampling error of F (24,000), and
Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).
Thus (levels in thousands),
SE = {[(125 – 100) / (200 - 100)] × (24 – 17)} + 17
SE = ( 0.25 × 7 ) + 17
289
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
SE = 1.75 + 17
SE = 19
If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling
error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table
and the G term becomes the next-highest value.
290
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Derivation of sampling errors
The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each
individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a
number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these
sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables
are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are
available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Census regions and divisions
Northeast
9
New England
102
6
76
11
108
10
108
East North Central
11
106
West North Central
9
107
12
104
South Atlantic
13
111
East South Central
12
76
West South Central
10
108
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
West
9
89
Mountain
9
75
Pacific
9
95
States
Alabama
12
62
Alaska
2
12
Arizona
13
87
Arkansas
6
46
California
9
105
Colorado
13
123
291
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Connecticut
7
89
Delaware
2
22
District of Columbia
1
10
Florida
15
118
Georgia
12
122
Hawaii
2
41
Idaho
4
39
Illinois
11
100
Indiana
9
113
Iowa
6
108
Kansas
5
60
Kentucky
12
80
Louisiana
7
42
Maine
3
41
11
98
7
88
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
11
95
Minnesota
10
130
Mississippi
8
39
Missouri
14
140
Montana
2
23
Nebraska
4
65
Nevada
6
48
New Hampshire
2
33
New Jersey
9
103
New Mexico
5
32
New York
12
119
North Carolina
13
121
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
292
4
17
13
104
8
82
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Oregon
11
54
Pennsylvania
11
97
Rhode Island
2
28
South Carolina
8
89
South Dakota
3
43
Tennessee
13
108
Texas
12
131
Utah
6
62
Vermont
1
17
Virginia
14
171
Washington
10
87
West Virginia
13
20
Wisconsin
11
134
Wyoming
1
13
293
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
6
9
10
14
19
27
31
39
55
61
74
85
New England
5
7
8
11
16
22
25
31
43
47
57
64
Middle Atlantic
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
41
58
65
79
90
Midwest
7
9
10
15
21
30
33
42
59
66
80
92
East North Central
7
10
11
15
21
30
34
43
60
67
82
93
West North Central
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
54
60
73
82
South
7
10
11
15
22
31
34
43
61
69
84
96
South Atlantic
7
10
11
16
23
32
36
45
63
71
86
99
East South Central
7
9
11
15
21
30
33
42
58
65
78
88
West South Central
7
9
10
15
21
29
32
41
58
64
78
89
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
38
54
60
74
85
Mountain
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
54
60
73
83
Pacific
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
38
54
60
73
83
West
294
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages-Continued
[In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2,500
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
95
130
154
172
186
195
206
207
197
175
135
70
85
84
65
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
136
158
174
184
188
185
163
110
-
-
102
141
168
189
205
218
234
242
241
231
212
East North Central
104
141
166
184
196
203
206
194
162
94
-
West North Central
91
116
126
125
110
77
-
-
-
-
-
107
150
181
206
227
245
274
296
313
325
333
110
152
181
203
220
233
250
256
253
239
214
East South Central
97
122
129
121
94
-
-
-
-
-
-
West South Central
99
133
155
169
176
179
170
136
32
-
-
94
131
156
176
192
205
223
234
238
235
225
Mountain
91
119
132
134
127
108
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific
93
127
150
167
179
188
196
192
177
146
84
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
295
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages [In
thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
New England
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
Middle Atlantic
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
Midwest
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
East North Central
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
25
West North Central
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
South
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
South Atlantic
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
East South Central
2
3
5
7
7
11
15
21
West South Central
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
23
Mountain
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
21
Pacific
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
West
296
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averagesContinued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
250
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
27
34
42
48
53
65
75
83
New England
22
27
33
38
42
50
56
61
Middle Atlantic
28
36
44
50
56
68
78
87
Midwest
27
34
41
47
53
64
74
82
East North Central
28
35
42
49
54
66
76
84
West North Central
24
30
36
42
46
56
63
70
South
27
34
41
48
53
65
75
84
South Atlantic
27
34
42
48
54
66
76
84
East South Central
23
29
36
41
46
55
62
68
West South Central
27
34
42
48
54
66
75
83
26
32
40
46
51
62
71
80
Mountain
23
29
35
41
45
55
62
68
Pacific
27
34
41
47
53
64
74
82
West
297
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
Alabama
3
5
7
9
10
15
21
29
32
40
47
53
Alaska
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10
11
10
-
-
Arizona
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
34
43
52
58
Arkansas
2
3
5
7
7
10
14
20
22
27
31
34
California
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
27
30
38
46
53
Colorado
3
5
8
11
12
17
24
34
37
46
55
62
Connecticut
3
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
33
39
43
Delaware
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
12
10
-
District of Columbia
1
2
2
3
3
5
6
8
8
8
-
-
Florida
3
5
8
11
12
17
24
34
38
47
58
66
Georgia
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
32
35
44
53
61
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
14
15
13
Idaho
2
3
4
6
6
9
13
17
19
22
24
23
Illinois
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
42
51
58
Indiana
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
38
46
52
Iowa
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
29
34
37
Kansas
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
26
30
32
Kentucky
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
54
Louisiana
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
30
36
40
Maine
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
15
17
19
20
18
Maryland
3
5
7
10
11
15
22
30
34
42
50
57
Massachusetts
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
40
46
Michigan
3
5
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
41
49
56
Minnesota
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
55
Mississippi
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
31
35
38
Missouri
3
5
8
11
12
17
24
34
38
47
56
63
Montana
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
11
12
13
12
6
Nebraska
2
3
4
6
7
9
13
17
19
22
25
25
Nevada
2
4
5
7
8
11
15
21
24
29
33
36
New Hampshire
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
12
13
15
15
14
New Jersey
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
37
44
50
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
298
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
New Mexico
2
3
5
6
7
10
14
19
21
25
28
29
New York
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
34
42
51
59
North Carolina
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
35
44
53
60
North Dakota
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
15
15
14
-
-
Ohio
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
35
44
53
61
Oklahoma
3
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
33
39
43
Oregon
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
29
33
40
48
53
Pennsylvania
3
5
7
9
11
15
21
30
33
41
50
57
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
11
12
14
12
7
South Carolina
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
23
26
32
38
43
South Dakota
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
14
15
15
9
-
Tennessee
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
35
43
52
59
Texas
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
35
44
53
61
Utah
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
21
24
29
33
36
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
5
6
7
8
6
-
-
Virginia
4
6
8
11
12
17
25
35
38
48
58
66
Washington
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
29
32
40
48
54
West Virginia
3
5
7
9
10
14
20
27
30
35
39
40
Wisconsin
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
34
42
51
57
Wyoming
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
8
8
5
-
-
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
299
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages-Continued [In thousands]
State
Alabama
Estimated level
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
57
63
65
62
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arizona
64
74
80
83
52
-
-
-
-
Arkansas
35
34
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
California
59
72
82
91
123
143
156
164
167
Colorado
68
77
81
81
-
-
-
-
-
Connecticut
45
48
44
32
-
-
-
-
-
Delaware
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
District of Columbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Florida
74
89
101
111
143
156
155
140
106
Georgia
67
79
88
94
99
53
-
-
-
Hawaii
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Idaho
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Illinois
64
77
86
93
107
93
13
-
-
Indiana
57
65
70
72
28
-
-
-
-
Iowa
39
39
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kansas
33
31
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kentucky
58
64
64
58
-
-
-
-
-
Louisiana
43
47
47
44
-
-
-
-
-
Maine
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Maryland
62
71
75
76
-
-
-
-
-
Massachusetts
50
58
63
65
41
-
-
-
-
Michigan
62
73
81
87
91
45
-
-
-
Minnesota
60
68
71
71
-
-
-
-
-
Mississippi
40
38
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
Missouri
69
79
84
85
-
-
-
-
-
Montana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nebraska
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nevada
38
37
28
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
65
72
76
72
-
-
-
-
Alaska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
300
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages-Continued [In thousands] Continued
State
Estimated level
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
New Mexico
28
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New York
66
79
89
98
125
134
129
108
56
North Carolina
67
79
87
94
99
55
-
-
-
North Dakota
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ohio
67
80
89
96
108
84
-
-
-
Oklahoma
46
49
46
37
-
-
-
-
-
Oregon
57
62
61
54
-
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvania
64
76
85
92
107
95
34
-
-
Rhode Island
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
46
52
53
52
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tennessee
64
74
79
82
39
-
-
-
-
Texas
68
82
94
104
137
154
162
160
149
Utah
38
36
26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Virginia
72
85
93
98
87
-
-
-
-
Washington
59
69
75
78
58
-
-
-
-
West Virginia
37
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wisconsin
62
71
75
75
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
Wyoming
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
301
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2018 annual averages [In thousands]
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,000
Alabama
2
3
4
6
7
9
13
19
21
26
30
34
37
Alaska
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
9
9
8
-
-
-
Arizona
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
33
40
45
49
Arkansas
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
15
17
20
24
26
27
California
2
4
6
8
9
12
18
25
28
35
43
49
55
Colorado
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
26
33
39
44
48
Connecticut
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
30
35
39
41
Delaware
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
9
10
11
9
-
-
District of Columbia
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
8
7
-
-
-
Florida
2
4
6
8
9
12
18
25
28
35
42
48
54
Georgia
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
26
29
36
43
49
54
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
14
14
13
8
Idaho
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
12
13
15
17
16
15
Illinois
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
47
52
Indiana
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
26
32
38
43
47
Iowa
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
25
29
32
34
Kansas
2
3
4
5
6
8
12
16
18
22
25
27
28
Kentucky
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
30
36
40
43
Louisiana
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
17
19
23
28
31
33
Maine
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
13
14
16
17
15
10
Maryland
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
26
33
39
44
48
Massachusetts
2
3
5
7
7
10
14
20
23
28
34
38
42
Michigan
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
26
33
40
45
50
Minnesota
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
25
31
37
42
45
Mississippi
2
3
4
5
6
8
12
16
18
22
25
27
28
Missouri
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
34
41
46
51
Montana
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
10
10
11
10
5
-
Nebraska
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
15
16
19
22
22
20
Nevada
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
17
19
23
26
29
30
New Hampshire
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
10
11
12
13
12
8
New Jersey
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
47
51
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
302
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2018 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,000
New Mexico
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
14
15
18
21
21
21
New York
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
37
45
52
57
North Carolina
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
43
49
54
North Dakota
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
7
-
-
-
Ohio
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
26
29
36
44
50
55
Oklahoma
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
26
31
34
37
Oregon
2
3
4
6
6
9
13
18
20
24
29
32
34
Pennsylvania
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
47
52
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
13
12
7
-
South Carolina
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
21
23
28
34
38
41
South Dakota
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
11
12
12
7
-
-
Tennessee
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
32
38
43
47
Texas
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
27
30
38
46
53
58
Utah
2
3
4
5
6
8
12
16
18
22
25
28
29
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
5
-
-
-
Virginia
3
4
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
37
44
50
55
Washington
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
26
32
39
44
48
West Virginia
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12
14
16
18
18
17
Wisconsin
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
23
26
32
38
43
47
Wyoming
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
6
4
-
-
-
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Publish Date: Wednesday, October 2, 2019
303