The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016
Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for
census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.
1
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Census Regions and Divisions
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Northeast Region
Total
45,097
28,391
63.0
27,026
59.9
1,365
4.8
4.6 – 5.0
Men
21,638
14,854
68.6
14,123
65.3
731
4.9
4.6 – 5.2
Women
23,458
13,537
57.7
12,903
55.0
634
4.7
4.4 – 5.0
2,904
980
33.8
834
28.7
147
15.0
13.0 – 17.0
White
35,433
22,499
63.5
21,528
60.8
970
4.3
4.1 – 4.5
Men
17,184
11,888
69.2
11,351
66.1
537
4.5
4.2 – 4.8
Women
18,249
10,610
58.1
10,178
55.8
433
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
2,172
803
37.0
699
32.2
104
13.0
10.9 – 15.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
5,614
3,405
60.7
3,125
55.7
280
8.2
7.4 – 9.0
Men
2,536
1,624
64.0
1,484
58.5
139
8.6
7.4 – 9.8
Women
3,078
1,781
57.9
1,641
53.3
141
7.9
6.8 – 9.0
425
108
25.5
77
18.2
31
28.8
20.4 – 37.2
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3,110
1,909
61.4
1,836
59.0
72
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
Men
1,457
1,032
70.8
998
68.5
34
3.3
2.4 – 4.2
Women
1,653
876
53.0
838
50.7
38
4.4
3.3 – 5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
5,502
3,502
63.6
3,257
59.2
245
7.0
6.3 – 7.7
Men
2,665
1,914
71.8
1,783
66.9
131
6.8
5.8 – 7.8
Women
2,837
1,588
56.0
1,474
52.0
114
7.2
6.1 – 8.3
501
135
27.0
105
21.0
30
22.5
15.6 – 29.4
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
10,831
7,926
73.2
7,706
71.1
220
2.8
2.5 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
10,712
6,461
60.3
6,262
58.5
198
3.1
2.7 – 3.5
2,845
1,934
68.0
1,808
63.5
127
6.6
5.7 – 7.5
11,956
7,824
65.4
7,504
62.8
321
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Women who maintain families
New England Division
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
2
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
5,752
4,063
70.6
3,884
67.5
180
4.4
Women
6,204
3,761
60.6
3,620
58.4
141
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
744
286
38.4
253
34.0
33
11.6
8.9 – 14.3
White
10,226
6,723
65.7
6,465
63.2
258
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
Men
4,937
3,497
70.8
3,355
68.0
142
4.1
3.6 – 4.6
Women
5,289
3,226
61.0
3,110
58.8
116
3.6
3.2 – 4.0
603
247
41.1
221
36.6
27
10.8
8.0 – 13.6
841
548
65.2
506
60.2
42
7.6
6.0 – 9.2
Men
395
269
68.0
243
61.4
26
9.7
7.0 – 12.4
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
4.0 – 4.8
446
279
62.6
264
59.1
16
5.6
3.6 – 7.6
Asian
633
391
61.7
381
60.1
10
2.7
1.7 – 3.7
Men
303
221
72.9
214
70.8
6
2.9
1.5 – 4.3
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women
331
170
51.6
166
50.3
4
2.4
1.0 – 3.8
1,131
753
66.6
698
61.7
54
7.2
5.9 – 8.5
526
382
72.6
351
66.8
30
7.9
5.9 – 9.9
605
371
61.3
347
57.3
24
6.5
4.7 – 8.3
Married men, spouse present
2,905
2,157
74.2
2,095
72.1
61
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
2,881
1,832
63.6
1,786
62.0
47
2.5
2.0 – 3.0
700
495
70.7
471
67.3
24
4.8
3.5 – 6.1
Women who maintain families
Middle Atlantic Division
Total
33,141
20,568
62.1
19,523
58.9
1,044
5.1
4.8 – 5.4
Men
15,887
10,791
67.9
10,240
64.5
551
5.1
4.7 – 5.5
Women
17,254
9,776
56.7
9,283
53.8
493
5.0
4.6 – 5.4
2,160
695
32.2
581
26.9
114 16.4
13.8 – 19.0
White
25,209
15,778
62.6
15,066
59.8
712
4.5
4.2 – 4.8
Men
12,248
8,392
68.5
7,997
65.3
395
4.7
4.3 – 5.1
Women
12,962
7,386
57.0
7,069
54.5
317
4.3
3.9 – 4.7
1,569
556
35.4
478
30.5
77
13.9
11.2 – 16.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
3
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Black or African American
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
4,771
2,856
59.9
2,618
54.9
238
8.3
7.4 – 9.2
Men
2,140
1,355
63.3
1,241
58.0
113
8.4
7.1 – 9.7
Women
2,631
1,501
57.1
1,377
52.3
125
8.3
7.1 – 9.5
353
91
25.7
64
18.0
27
30.0
20.4 – 39.6
Asian
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,476
1,517
61.3
1,455
58.8
62
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
Men
1,154
811
70.3
784
67.9
28
3.4
2.4 – 4.4
Women
1,322
706
53.4
672
50.8
34
4.8
3.5 – 6.1
4,370
2,749
62.9
2,559
58.5
190
6.9
6.0 – 7.8
Men
2,139
1,532
71.6
1,431
66.9
101
6.6
5.4 – 7.8
Women
2,232
1,217
54.5
1,127
50.5
90
7.4
6.0 – 8.8
382
100
26.1
77
20.2
22
22.5
14.1 – 30.9
Married men, spouse present
7,926
5,770
72.8
5,611
70.8
159
2.8
2.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
7,832
4,629
59.1
4,477
57.2
152
3.3
2.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
2,146
1,439
67.1
1,336
62.3
103
7.2
6.0 – 8.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Midwest Region
Total
53,207
34,771
65.4
33,143
62.3
1,628
4.7
4.5 – 4.9
Men
25,868
18,316
70.8
17,425
67.4
891
4.9
4.6 – 5.2
Women
27,339
16,456
60.2
15,718
57.5
737
4.5
4.2 – 4.8
3,513
1,579
44.9
1,356
38.6
223
14.1
12.6 – 15.6
White
45,014
29,660
65.9
28,483
63.3
1,177
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
Men
22,077
15,806
71.6
15,149
68.6
658
4.2
3.9 – 4.5
Women
22,937
13,854
60.4
13,334
58.1
520
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
2,789
1,305
46.8
1,142
40.9
164
12.5
10.9 – 14.1
5,299
3,213
60.6
2,879
54.3
334
10.4
9.5 – 11.3
Men
2,413
1,508
62.5
1,336
55.4
172
11.4
10.0 – 12.8
Women
2,886
1,705
59.1
1,543
53.5
162
9.5
8.3 – 10.7
451
157
34.9
116
25.8
41
26.0
19.3 – 32.7
1,626
1,053
64.8
1,022
62.8
31
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
4
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
773
571
73.8
559
72.3
12
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Women
853
483
56.6
463
54.2
20
4.1
2.9 – 5.3
3,700
2,621
70.8
2,468
66.7
154
5.9
5.1 – 6.7
Men
1,886
1,503
79.7
1,414
75.0
89
5.9
4.9 – 6.9
Women
1,814
1,118
61.6
1,054
58.1
64
5.7
4.5 – 6.9
393
161
40.9
142
36.2
18
11.4
7.1 – 15.7
Married men, spouse present
13,683
10,143
74.1
9,894
72.3
249
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
13,524
8,443
62.4
8,232
60.9
211
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
3,010
2,065
68.6
1,917
63.7
148
7.2
6.2 – 8.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
East North Central Division
Total
36,783
23,582
64.1
22,398
60.9
1,183
5.0
4.8 – 5.2
Men
17,814
12,418
69.7
11,782
66.1
637
5.1
4.8 – 5.4
Women
18,970
11,163
58.8
10,617
56.0
547
4.9
4.5 – 5.3
2,407
1,041
43.3
875
36.4
166
15.9
13.8 – 18.0
White
30,563
19,767
64.7
18,913
61.9
854
4.3
4.1 – 4.5
Men
14,969
10,575
70.6
10,104
67.5
471
4.5
4.2 – 4.8
Women
15,594
9,192
58.9
8,808
56.5
384
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
1,883
841
44.7
717
38.1
124
14.7
12.5 – 16.9
4,260
2,505
58.8
2,236
52.5
268
10.7
9.6 – 11.8
Men
1,914
1,151
60.1
1,014
53.0
136
11.8
10.1 – 13.5
Women
2,346
1,354
57.7
1,222
52.1
132
9.8
8.4 – 11.2
349
120
34.3
88
25.2
32
26.7
18.7 – 34.7
Asian
1,227
793
64.6
771
62.9
22
2.7
1.9 – 3.5
Men
590
437
74.0
428
72.6
8
1.9
1.0 – 2.8
Women
637
356
55.9
343
53.9
13
3.7
2.3 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,730
1,906
69.8
1,793
65.7
113
5.9
5.0 – 6.8
Men
1,361
1,081
79.4
1,018
74.8
63
5.9
4.7 – 7.1
Women
1,369
825
60.3
776
56.7
49
6.0
4.6 – 7.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
5
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
283
106
37.5
93
32.8
13
12.5
6.7 – 18.3
Married men, spouse present
9,307
6,834
73.4
6,663
71.6
170
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
9,242
5,612
60.7
5,458
59.1
154
2.7
2.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
2,131
1,439
67.5
1,330
62.4
108
7.5
6.3 – 8.7
16,424
11,189
68.1
10,745
65.4
444
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Men
8,055
5,897
73.2
5,643
70.1
254
4.3
3.9 – 4.7
Women
8,369
5,292
63.2
5,102
61.0
190
3.6
3.2 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,105
538
48.6
481
43.5
57
10.6
8.5 – 12.7
White
14,451
9,893
68.5
9,570
66.2
323
3.3
3.0 – 3.6
Men
7,107
5,231
73.6
5,044
71.0
187
3.6
3.2 – 4.0
Women
7,343
4,662
63.5
4,526
61.6
136
2.9
2.5 – 3.3
West North Central Division
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
906
464
51.2
424
46.8
39
8.5
6.5 – 10.5
1,039
708
68.2
643
61.9
66
9.3
7.7 – 10.9
Men
499
357
71.6
322
64.5
35
9.9
7.5 – 12.3
Women
Black or African American
539
351
65.0
321
59.4
30
8.6
6.4 – 10.8
Asian
400
260
65.1
250
62.7
10
3.8
2.3 – 5.3
Men
183
134
73.2
131
71.5
3
2.3
0.7 – 3.9
Women
217
126
58.3
120
55.2
7
5.3
2.8 – 7.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
970
715
73.7
674
69.5
41
5.7
4.4 – 7.0
Men
525
422
80.4
396
75.4
26
6.2
4.4 – 8.0
Women
445
293
65.8
278
62.5
15
5.1
3.2 – 7.0
Married men, spouse present
4,376
3,309
75.6
3,230
73.8
79
2.4
2.0 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
4,282
2,832
66.1
2,775
64.8
57
2.0
1.6 – 2.4
879
626
71.2
586
66.7
40
6.4
4.9 – 7.9
94,862
58,101
61.2
55,271
58.3
2,830
4.9
4.8 – 5.0
45,406
30,854
68.0
29,334
64.6
1,520
4.9
4.7 – 5.1
Women who maintain families
South Region
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
6
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
49,456
27,247
55.1
25,937
52.4
1,310
4.8
4.6 – 5.0
6,284
2,006
31.9
1,670
26.6
336
16.8
15.3 – 18.3
White
70,998
43,099
60.7
41,351
58.2
1,748
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
Men
34,503
23,571
68.3
22,595
65.5
976
4.1
3.9 – 4.3
Women
36,494
19,529
53.5
18,756
51.4
773
4.0
3.8 – 4.2
4,377
1,465
33.5
1,251
28.6
213
14.6
13.0 – 16.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
17,923
11,122
62.1
10,235
57.1
887
8.0
7.6 – 8.4
Men
8,084
5,210
64.4
4,764
58.9
446
8.6
7.9 – 9.3
Women
9,839
5,912
60.1
5,471
55.6
441
7.5
6.9 – 8.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,410
402
28.5
295
20.9
107
26.6
22.4 – 30.8
Asian
3,425
2,249
65.6
2,166
63.2
83
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men
1,586
1,221
76.9
1,174
74.0
46
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
Women
1,839
1,028
55.9
991
53.9
36
3.5
2.7 – 4.3
15,439
10,160
65.8
9,685
62.7
475
4.7
4.3 – 5.1
Men
7,695
5,906
76.8
5,653
73.5
254
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Women
7,744
4,254
54.9
4,032
52.1
221
5.2
4.6 – 5.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,346
393
29.2
334
24.8
59
15.0
11.7 – 18.3
Married men, spouse present
23,898
17,172
71.9
16,718
70.0
453
2.6
2.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
23,535
13,070
55.5
12,705
54.0
365
2.8
2.6 – 3.0
6,434
4,252
66.1
3,958
61.5
294
6.9
6.2 – 7.6
50,338
30,912
61.4
29,416
58.4
1,496
4.8
4.6 – 5.0
Men
23,969
16,131
67.3
15,360
64.1
771
4.8
4.5 – 5.1
Women
26,368
14,781
56.1
14,056
53.3
725
4.9
4.6 – 5.2
3,173
1,002
31.6
825
26.0
176
17.6
15.4 – 19.8
White
36,408
22,086
60.7
21,216
58.3
870
3.9
3.7 – 4.1
Men
17,680
11,921
67.4
11,457
64.8
464
3.9
3.6 – 4.2
Women
18,729
10,165
54.3
9,759
52.1
406
4.0
3.7 – 4.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
South Atlantic Division
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
7
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
2,073
696
33.6
596
28.8
100
14.4
12.0 – 16.8
10,812
6,754
62.5
6,229
57.6
525
7.8
7.2 – 8.4
Men
4,855
3,146
64.8
2,888
59.5
257
8.2
7.3 – 9.1
Women
5,957
3,609
60.6
3,341
56.1
268
7.4
6.6 – 8.2
854
237
27.8
168
19.7
69
28.9
23.0 – 34.8
1,947
1,302
66.9
1,257
64.6
45
3.5
2.8 – 4.2
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Asian
Men
892
693
77.7
664
74.5
29
4.1
3.0 – 5.2
1,055
610
57.8
593
56.2
16
2.7
1.8 – 3.6
6,879
4,548
66.1
4,345
63.2
203
4.5
4.0 – 5.0
Men
3,373
2,562
76.0
2,465
73.1
97
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Women
3,506
1,986
56.6
1,880
53.6
106
5.3
4.5 – 6.1
543
148
27.3
125
23.1
23
15.4
10.1 – 20.7
Married men, spouse present
12,569
8,876
70.6
8,652
68.8
224
2.5
2.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
12,328
6,959
56.4
6,747
54.7
211
3.0
2.6 – 3.4
3,413
2,265
66.3
2,118
62.1
146
6.5
5.6 – 7.4
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
East South Central Division
Total
14,777
8,593
58.2
8,143
55.1
450
5.2
4.9 – 5.5
Men
7,037
4,533
64.4
4,287
60.9
245
5.4
4.9 – 5.9
Women
7,740
4,061
52.5
3,856
49.8
205
5.1
4.6 – 5.6
944
315
33.4
264
28.0
51
16.3
13.1 – 19.5
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
11,344
6,540
57.7
6,257
55.2
282
4.3
3.9 – 4.7
Men
5,476
3,553
64.9
3,389
61.9
164
4.6
4.1 – 5.1
Women
5,868
2,987
50.9
2,869
48.9
119
4.0
3.5 – 4.5
678
241
35.5
204
30.1
37
15.2
11.6 – 18.8
2,917
1,736
59.5
1,583
54.3
153
8.8
7.8 – 9.8
Men
1,313
805
61.3
732
55.7
74
9.1
7.6 – 10.6
Women
1,604
931
58.0
851
53.1
80
8.6
7.2 – 10.0
221
59
26.5
45
20.6
13
22.4
13.4 – 31.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
8
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Asian
240
155
64.6
150
62.5
5
3.2
2.0 – 4.4
Men
111
88
78.9
86
77.5
2
1.8
0.6 – 3.0
Women
128
67
52.3
64
49.6
3
5.1
2.8 – 7.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
510
348
68.3
330
64.7
18
5.3
3.6 – 7.0
Men
276
226
81.9
215
78.0
11
4.8
2.8 – 6.8
Women
233
122
52.2
114
49.0
8
6.2
3.1 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present
3,670
2,502
68.2
2,438
66.4
64
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Married women, spouse present
3,679
1,988
54.0
1,932
52.5
55
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Women who maintain families
1,020
633
62.0
581
56.9
52
8.2
6.6 – 9.8
West South Central Division
Total
29,747
18,595
62.5
17,711
59.5
884
4.8
4.5 – 5.1
Men
14,399
10,189
70.8
9,686
67.3
503
4.9
4.5 – 5.3
Women
15,348
8,406
54.8
8,025
52.3
380
4.5
4.1 – 4.9
2,168
689
31.8
580
26.8
109
15.8
13.3 – 18.3
White
23,243
14,471
62.3
13,875
59.7
596
4.1
3.8 – 4.4
Men
11,347
8,095
71.3
7,747
68.3
348
4.3
3.9 – 4.7
Women
11,897
6,376
53.6
6,128
51.5
248
3.9
3.5 – 4.3
1,626
528
32.5
451
27.8
76
14.5
11.8 – 17.2
4,198
2,634
62.7
2,425
57.8
208
7.9
7.1 – 8.7
Men
1,917
1,260
65.7
1,145
59.7
115
9.1
7.8 – 10.4
Women
2,280
1,374
60.2
1,280
56.1
93
6.8
5.7 – 7.9
336
106
31.6
81
24.1
25
23.5
16.2 – 30.8
Asian
1,238
791
63.9
758
61.2
33
4.2
3.0 – 5.4
Men
583
440
75.4
424
72.7
16
3.7
2.2 – 5.2
Women
655
351
53.6
334
51.0
17
4.8
2.9 – 6.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
8,042
5,259
65.4
5,006
62.2
253
4.8
4.3 – 5.3
Men
4,042
3,115
77.1
2,969
73.5
146
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
Women
4,001
2,144
53.6
2,036
50.9
108
5.0
4.2 – 5.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
9
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
767
232
30.3
198
25.8
34
14.7
10.4 – 19.0
Married men, spouse present
7,659
5,793
75.6
5,627
73.5
166
2.9
2.5 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
7,527
4,123
54.8
4,025
53.5
98
2.4
2.0 – 2.8
Women who maintain families
2,001
1,355
67.7
1,259
62.9
96
7.1
5.9 – 8.3
59,665
37,479
62.8
35,572
59.6
1,907
5.1
4.9 – 5.3
Men
29,244
20,495
70.1
19,462
66.5
1,034
5.0
4.8 – 5.2
Women
30,422
16,984
55.8
16,110
53.0
874
5.1
4.8 – 5.4
3,967
1,307
33.0
1,092
27.5
216
16.5
14.7 – 18.3
White
46,214
29,049
62.9
27,614
59.8
1,434
4.9
4.7 – 5.1
Men
22,826
16,109
70.6
15,336
67.2
773
4.8
4.5 – 5.1
Women
23,389
12,940
55.3
12,279
52.5
661
5.1
4.8 – 5.4
2,970
1,032
34.8
864
29.1
168
16.3
14.3 – 18.3
2,969
1,845
62.2
1,695
57.1
150
8.1
7.1 – 9.1
Men
1,453
949
65.3
863
59.4
86
9.1
7.6 – 10.6
Women
West Region
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,516
896
59.1
832
54.9
64
7.2
5.8 – 8.6
Asian
6,915
4,324
62.5
4,163
60.2
161
3.7
3.3 – 4.1
Men
3,227
2,253
69.8
2,169
67.2
84
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Women
3,688
2,071
56.1
1,993
54.1
77
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
382
81
21.3
74
19.3
8
9.5
4.4 – 14.6
15,948
10,443
65.5
9,773
61.3
670
6.4
6.0 – 6.8
Men
7,967
6,032
75.7
5,675
71.2
357
5.9
5.4 – 6.4
Women
7,981
4,411
55.3
4,098
51.3
313
7.1
6.4 – 7.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,527
486
31.8
393
25.7
93
19.2
15.9 – 22.5
Married men, spouse present
15,159
11,216
74.0
10,883
71.8
333
3.0
2.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
14,907
8,311
55.8
7,995
53.6
316
3.8
3.5 – 4.1
3,335
2,225
66.7
2,086
62.5
139
6.2
5.4 – 7.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Mountain Division
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
10
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Total
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
18,352
11,645
63.5
11,111
60.5
534
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
Men
9,031
6,395
70.8
6,100
67.5
295
4.6
4.2 – 5.0
Women
9,322
5,250
56.3
5,011
53.8
240
4.6
4.2 – 5.0
1,229
491
40.0
424
34.5
67
13.6
11.3 – 15.9
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
15,908
10,102
63.5
9,677
60.8
425
4.2
3.9 – 4.5
Men
7,834
5,568
71.1
5,333
68.1
235
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
Women
8,074
4,535
56.2
4,344
53.8
191
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,011
417
41.2
363
35.9
54
13.0
10.6 – 15.4
725
480
66.3
444
61.2
37
7.6
5.9 – 9.3
Men
362
253
70.0
234
64.7
19
7.5
5.2 – 9.8
Women
363
227
62.6
210
57.7
18
7.7
5.2 – 10.2
Asian
690
429
62.2
411
59.6
18
4.1
3.0 – 5.2
Men
315
225
71.3
214
68.0
11
4.7
3.1 – 6.3
Women
375
204
54.4
197
52.5
7
3.5
2.1 – 4.9
4,213
2,783
66.1
2,616
62.1
168
6.0
5.3 – 6.7
Men
2,119
1,608
75.9
1,514
71.5
94
5.9
5.0 – 6.8
Women
2,094
1,175
56.1
1,102
52.6
73
6.2
5.1 – 7.3
410
167
40.6
141
34.3
26
15.5
10.9 – 20.1
Married men, spouse present
4,837
3,558
73.6
3,459
71.5
100
2.8
2.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
4,714
2,637
55.9
2,548
54.0
90
3.4
2.9 – 3.9
Women who maintain families
1,006
682
67.8
647
64.4
35
5.1
3.9 – 6.3
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Pacific Division
Total
41,313
25,834
62.5
24,462
59.2
1,372
5.3
5.1 – 5.5
Men
20,213
14,101
69.8
13,362
66.1
739
5.2
4.9 – 5.5
Women
21,100
11,734
55.6
11,100
52.6
634
5.4
5.0 – 5.8
2,738
817
29.8
668
24.4
149
18.3
15.8 – 20.8
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
30,315
18,952
62.5
17,944
59.2
1,009
5.3
5.0 – 5.6
Men
14,996
10,545
70.3
10,006
66.7
538
5.1
4.7 – 5.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
11
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
15,320
8,408
54.9
7,937
51.8
471
5.6
5.2 – 6.0
1,959
616
31.5
502
25.6
114 18.5
15.6 – 21.4
2,243
1,365
60.8
1,251
55.8
113
8.3
7.1 – 9.5
Men
1,091
696
63.8
629
57.6
67
9.6
7.7 – 11.5
Women
1,152
669
58.0
622
54.0
47
7.0
5.4 – 8.6
Asian
6,217
3,890
62.6
3,747
60.3
143
3.7
3.2 – 4.2
Men
2,908
2,026
69.6
1,953
67.1
73
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Women
3,309
1,864
56.3
1,794
54.2
70
3.8
3.1 – 4.5
11,731
7,658
65.3
7,155
61.0
503
6.6
6.1 – 7.1
Men
5,846
4,423
75.7
4,160
71.2
263
5.9
5.3 – 6.5
Women
5,886
3,235
55.0
2,995
50.9
240
7.4
6.6 – 8.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,117
320
28.6
252
22.6
67
21.1
16.7 – 25.5
Married men, spouse present
10,323
7,658
74.2
7,425
71.9
233
3.0
2.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
10,194
5,674
55.7
5,448
53.4
226
4.0
3.6 – 4.4
2,329
1,543
66.2
1,439
61.8
104
6.7
5.6 – 7.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
12
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Northeast Region
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,672
1,491
40.6
1,375
37.4
116
7.8
11,376
6,459
56.8
6,123
53.8
336
5.2
8,436
5,654
67.0
5,403
64.1
251
4.4
14,904
11,240
75.4
10,934
73.4
306
2.7
New England Division
Less than a high school diploma
849
344
40.6
313
36.9
31
9.0
High school graduates, no college
2,786
1,684
60.4
1,613
57.9
71
4.2
Some college or associate's degree
2,307
1,568
68.0
1,501
65.1
67
4.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,342
3,291
75.8
3,214
74.0
77
2.3
Less than a high school diploma
2,822
1,147
40.6
1,062
37.6
85
7.4
High school graduates, no college
8,589
4,775
55.6
4,510
52.5
265
5.6
Some college or associate's degree
6,129
4,087
66.7
3,903
63.7
184
4.5
10,564
7,950
75.3
7,721
73.1
229
2.9
Middle Atlantic Division
Bachelor's degree and higher
Midwest Region
Less than a high school diploma
3,704
1,616
43.6
1,473
39.8
144
8.9
High school graduates, no college
14,290
8,253
57.8
7,832
54.8
421
5.1
Some college or associate's degree
12,717
8,831
69.4
8,502
66.9
329
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
14,457
11,068
76.6
10,844
75.0
224
2.0
2,620
1,105
42.2
1,009
38.5
96
8.7
East North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
10,208
5,786
56.7
5,472
53.6
315
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
8,502
5,803
68.2
5,564
65.4
238
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
9,841
7,465
75.9
7,310
74.3
155
2.1
West North Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
1,084
512
47.2
464
42.8
48
9.4
High school graduates, no college
4,082
2,467
60.4
2,360
57.8
106
4.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
13
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Some college or associate's degree
4,215
3,028
71.8
2,938
69.7
90
3.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,615
3,602
78.0
3,534
76.6
68
1.9
South Region
Less than a high school diploma
9,740
4,330
44.5
4,030
41.4
300
6.9
High school graduates, no college
23,893
13,522
56.6
12,829
53.7
693
5.1
Some college or associate's degree
21,502
14,081
65.5
13,536
63.0
544
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
25,440
18,607
73.1
18,143
71.3
464
2.5
4,468
1,966
44.0
1,826
40.9
140
7.1
High school graduates, no college
12,692
7,098
55.9
6,736
53.1
362
5.1
Some college or associate's degree
11,387
7,444
65.4
7,147
62.8
298
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
14,542
10,587
72.8
10,316
70.9
271
2.6
South Atlantic Division
Less than a high school diploma
East South Central Division
Less than a high school diploma
1,653
567
34.3
518
31.4
49
8.6
High school graduates, no college
4,180
2,245
53.7
2,121
50.7
124
5.5
Some college or associate's degree
3,414
2,171
63.6
2,077
60.8
95
4.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,329
2,405
72.2
2,355
70.7
49
2.1
Less than a high school diploma
3,617
1,796
49.7
1,684
46.6
112
6.2
High school graduates, no college
7,022
4,179
59.5
3,973
56.6
206
4.9
Some college or associate's degree
6,702
4,465
66.6
4,313
64.4
152
3.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
7,570
5,615
74.2
5,472
72.3
143
2.6
West South Central Division
West Region
Less than a high school diploma
6,190
3,212
51.9
2,980
48.1
232
7.2
High school graduates, no college
12,289
7,315
59.5
6,923
56.3
393
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
14,374
9,265
64.5
8,844
61.5
420
4.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
17,520
12,654
72.2
12,302
70.2
352
2.8
Mountain Division
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
14
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
Area and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Less than a high school diploma
1,468
748
51.0
700
47.7
49
6.5
High school graduates, no college
4,097
2,465
60.2
2,337
57.0
129
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
4,762
3,053
64.1
2,930
61.5
123
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,170
3,670
71.0
3,590
69.4
80
2.2
Less than a high school diploma
4,719
2,463
52.2
2,279
48.3
184
7.5
High school graduates, no college
8,193
4,851
59.2
4,587
56.0
264
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
9,614
6,213
64.6
5,915
61.5
297
4.8
12,349
8,983
72.7
8,711
70.5
272
3.0
Pacific Division
Bachelor's degree and higher
Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
15
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands]
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Total
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
21,944
19,492
1,723
728
5,082
850
3,951
282
1,113
5,974
5,209
551
214
1,530
220
1,217
93
252
252
68
15,970
14,283
1,173
514
3,553
629
2,735
189
861
183
26,615
23,664
2,101
849
6,528
899
5,238
392
1,289
339
East North
Central
17,903
15,899
1,411
592
4,496
686
3,539
271
934
249
West North
Central
8,712
7,765
690
257
2,033
213
1,699
120
354
90
46,233
41,683
3,301
1,249
9,038
1,613
6,928
497
2,385
444
South
South Atlantic
24,533
22,092
1,779
662
4,883
946
3,661
276
1,249
246
East South
Central
6,735
6,064
482
189
1,408
241
1,100
67
388
63
West South
Central
14,963
13,525
1,041
397
2,748
427
2,167
154
748
135
28,624
25,394
2,354
876
6,948
1,309
5,243
396
1,540
367
West
Mountain
8,902
7,941
702
258
2,209
358
1,725
126
435
99
Pacific
19,722
17,453
1,651
618
4,739
951
3,519
270
1,105
268
Northeast
Men
12,383
11,192
850
341
1,740
384
1,269
87
639
92
New England
3,391
3,016
275
100
493
102
364
27
152
28
Middle Atlantic
8,992
8,176
575
241
1,247
282
906
60
487
64
15,122
13,647
1,060
415
2,303
413
1,762
128
745
146
10,206
9,203
715
288
1,576
312
1,173
91
532
104
Midwest
East North
Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
16
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
West North
Central
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Part time for
economic
reasons
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
4,916
4,444
345
127
727
101
589
37
212
42
25,982
23,746
1,656
581
3,352
747
2,442
164
1,335
184
13,563
12,400
864
298
1,797
420
1,289
88
670
101
East South
Central
3,765
3,440
241
84
522
116
384
21
218
27
West South
Central
8,653
7,904
550
199
1,033
210
769
54
447
57
16,883
15,182
1,262
440
2,578
644
1,812
123
877
156
5,290
4,787
374
129
810
179
589
42
251
44
11,594
10,395
888
311 1,769
465
1,223
81
627
112
9,561
8,300
873
387
466
2,682
195
474
160
New England
2,583
2,193
276
114 1,037
118
853
65
100
40
Middle Atlantic
6,978
6,107
598
273
2,306
347
1,829
129
374
119
11,493
10,018
1,041
434
4,225
485
3,476
264
544
193
East North
Central
7,697
6,696
696
304
2,920
374
2,366
180
402
145
West North
Central
3,796
3,321
345
130
1,305
112
1,110
83
142
48
20,251
17,937
1,646
668
5,686
867
4,486
334
1,050
260
10,971
9,692
915
365
3,085
526
2,371
188
579
145
East South
Central
2,970
2,624
240
105
886
124
716
45
169
36
West South
Central
6,310
5,621
491
198
1,715
217
1,398
100
302
79
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Northeast
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
3,342
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
17
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
West
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
11,741
10,212
1,092
436
4,370
665
3,431
Mountain
3,612
3,154
329
129
1,399
179
Pacific
8,129
7,058
764
307
2,971
486
196
167
23
5
638
54
46
6
2
199
142
122
17
3
346
292
46
8
East North
Central
227
192
30
6
West North
Central
119
100
16
504
435
248
212
East South
Central
73
West South
Central
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
273
663
211
1,136
84
184
55
2,296
189
478
156
49
561
28
71
76
11
178
9
13
20
439
37
383
19
58
56
1,010
69
895
46
96
127
648
50
571
27
69
97
3
362
19
324
19
27
30
58
10
1,166
96
1,029
42
188
148
31
6
577
48
506
23
97
79
63
8
3
190
13
173
4
28
24
182
160
20
2
399
34
349
15
63
45
Men and women, 16
to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
348
292
48
8
743
71
647
25
107
108
Mountain
136
117
15
3
289
28
250
11
38
29
Pacific
213
175
33
5
455
43
397
14
70
79
17,331
15,327
1,427
577
4,197
632
3,324
241
783
187
5,139
4,466
487
186
1,325
179
1,062
84
201
57
12,194
10,863
940
391
2,873
453
2,263
157
582
130
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
18
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
Midwest
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
22,893
20,324
1,819
750
5,590
704
4,550
336
916
261
East North
Central
15,127
13,400
1,205
523
3,786
533
3,023
229
663
191
West North
Central
7,765
6,924
614
227
1,805
171
1,527
107
253
70
34,587
31,185
2,460
942
6,763
1,047
5,329
387
1,448
301
17,672
15,921
1,264
486
3,544
584
2,748
212
709
161
East South
Central
5,175
4,664
365
147
1,082
160
867
54
240
42
West South
Central
11,738
10,598
831
309
2,137
303
1,714
121
499
97
22,127
19,585
1,854
688
5,488
989
4,179
319
1,147
287
7,730
6,892
613
226
1,947
293
1,539
115
342
84
14,402
12,698
1,241
462
3,542
696
2,641
205
806
203
2,606
2,338
180
88
520
149
348
22
235
45
399
356
30
13
107
25
77
5
34
8
2,205
1,981
149
75
413
124
271
17
201
37
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African
American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
2,293
2,054
176
63
586
146
405
34
280
54
East North
Central
1,781
1,594
140
46
456
115
313
28
226
42
West North
Central
512
460
36
17
130
31
92
6
54
12
8,555
7,683
644
229
1,680
463
1,135
82
774
112
5,219
4,683
404
133
1,010
297
662
51
459
67
South
South Atlantic
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
19
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
East South
Central
1,315
1,179
100
36
267
74
183
11
134
19
West South
Central
2,023
1,823
140
60
403
92
291
20
182
27
1,376
1,228
109
39
319
88
212
19
132
18
370
333
27
11
73
21
49
4
33
4
1,006
895
82
28
245
67
163
15
99
14
1,599
1,468
85
46
237
35
189
13
64
9
326
294
21
11
55
7
45
3
9
2
1,273
1,174
63
35
182
28
144
10
55
7
862
789
51
21
160
18
132
11
26
6
East North
Central
650
598
37
15
121
14
98
9
18
3
West North
Central
211
191
14
6
39
4
34
2
7
3
1,859
1,721
94
44
306
45
247
14
73
10
1,073
986
60
27
184
32
144
8
38
7
East South
Central
121
113
5
3
29
1
27
1
5
(3)
West South
Central
665
621
29
14
93
12
77
4
30
3
3,444
3,121
225
99
719
136
545
37
129
32
341
313
18
10
70
13
55
3
15
3
3,099
2,804
206
89
648
123
490
35
114
29
West
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
20
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and area
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
2,692
2,449
178
66
565
158
387
20
205
40
548
475
53
19
151
40
106
5
41
13
2,144
1,973
124
47
414
117
281
16
164
27
1,999
1,789
151
58
469
107
342
20
124
30
East North
Central
1,441
1,296
102
43
352
85
253
15
91
22
West North
Central
557
493
49
15
117
22
90
5
33
8
8,183
7,430
581
173
1,502
351
1,093
58
405
70
3,682
3,363
242
78
663
180
459
24
171
32
East South
Central
269
235
28
6
61
12
46
2
16
2
West South
Central
4,228
3,828
311
89
777
158
587
32
218
36
131
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
7,885
7,041
643
200
1,888
526
1,290
73
539
Mountain
2,088
1,876
157
55
528
135
372
21
139
28
Pacific
5,795
5,163
486
146
1,360
391
918
52
399
103
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
21
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from
work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
22
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total
28,251
7,795
20,457
34,619
23,464
Management, professional, and
related
11,154 57,780
30,735
8,544
18,500
37,271
11,747
3,447
8,301
12,955
8,684
4,270
Management, business, and
financial operations
4,713
1,375
3,339
5,575
3,649
Management
3,166
946
2,220
3,955
Business and financial
operations
1,548
429
1,119
Professional and related
11,595 25,677
21,564
11,986
2,929
6,649
14,514
4,316
10,197
1,926
9,058
5,076
1,133
2,849
6,151
1,850
4,301
2,562
1,392
6,323
3,535
798
1,990
4,328
1,316
3,012
1,621
1,087
534
2,735
1,541
335
859
1,823
534
1,289
7,034
2,072
4,962
7,379
5,035
2,344
12,506
6,911
1,796
3,800
8,363
2,466
5,896
Computer and mathematical
914
283
631
894
597
297
1,611
1,003
151
458
1,289
337
952
Architecture and engineering
529
189
340
725
532
193
1,094
555
169
369
828
251
577
Life, physical, and social
science
298
126
172
272
179
93
432
249
54
129
395
103
293
Community and social services
560
175
385
579
387
192
940
546
145
249
595
193
401
Legal
407
81
326
316
216
100
680
400
75
206
421
108
313
1,878
551
1,328
1,934
1,289
645
3,381
1,794
493
1,095
1,999
613
1,386
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
700
179
521
572
409
164
994
571
129
294
977
251
726
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1,747
488
1,259
2,087
1,427
660
3,374
1,792
581
1,000
1,859
610
1,249
Education, training, and library
Service
5,170
1,383
3,787
5,904
4,029
1,876
10,429
5,657
1,486
3,286
6,885
2,211
4,674
Healthcare support
810
221
589
865
599
266
1,316
721
183
412
720
221
499
Protective service
616
129
487
606
424
182
1,255
687
163
405
749
257
493
Food preparation and serving
related
1,533
425
1,108
1,989
1,354
635
3,432
1,839
503
1,090
2,189
715
1,474
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1,056
303
753
1,185
808
377
2,442
1,340
342
759
1,534
527
1,008
Personal care and service
1,154
305
849
1,259
843
416
1,983
1,070
295
619
1,693
492
1,201
6,191
1,616
4,576
7,593
5,113
2,480
13,075
6,871
1,907
4,297
8,205
2,657
5,549
Sales and related
2,815
761
2,055
3,514
2,321
1,193
6,342
3,328
924
2,090
3,930
1,251
2,680
Office and administrative support
3,376
855
2,521
4,079
2,792
1,286
6,734
3,543
984
2,207
4,275
1,407
2,869
Sales and office
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
23
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
2,196
631
1,566
3,062
1,999
1,063
5,892
2,869
872
2,150
3,666
1,233
2,434
Farming, fishing, and forestry
97
(2)
(2)
270
150
120
316
156
68
93
537
121
416
1,358
397
961
1,657
1,072
584
3,498
1,651
481
1,365
2,011
715
1,297
741
201
540
1,135
777
358
2,078
1,063
323
692
1,118
398
721
2,945
718
2,227
5,101
3,638
1,464
6,808
3,345
1,349
2,115
3,996
1,176
2,819
Production
1,300
364
936
2,766
1,981
785
3,133
1,472
717
945
1,751
508
1,243
Transportation and material
moving
1,646
354
1,291
2,336
1,657
679
3,675
1,873
632
1,170
2,245
668
1,577
17,711 35,572
11,111
24,462
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Employed
Total
27,026
7,504
19,523
33,143
22,398
10,745
55,271
29,416
8,143
Management, professional, and
related
11,444
3,376
8,068
12,684
8,489
4,195
21,050
11,700
2,864
6,485
14,092
4,218
9,873
Management, business, and
financial operations
4,587
1,348
3,239
5,474
3,574
1,900
8,833
4,947
1,107
2,779
5,977
1,811
4,166
Management
3,088
931
2,157
3,889
2,511
1,378
6,175
3,447
781
1,947
4,217
1,294
2,923
Business and financial
operations
1,499
417
1,082
1,585
1,063
521
2,658
1,500
326
832
1,760
517
1,243
Professional and related
6,857
2,028
4,829
7,210
4,915
2,295
12,217
6,754
1,758
3,706
8,115
2,407
5,707
Computer and mathematical
884
275
609
870
581
289
1,575
976
148
451
1,259
332
927
Architecture and engineering
517
185
333
710
521
189
1,069
545
164
360
801
246
555
Life, physical, and social
science
293
125
168
269
177
91
419
243
52
124
382
100
282
Community and social services
546
171
376
563
375
188
914
531
140
242
581
189
392
Legal
405
81
324
312
213
99
672
396
74
202
413
106
307
Education, training, and library
1,822
536
1,286
1,877
1,244
633
3,303
1,752
484
1,068
1,920
592
1,328
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
663
172
490
544
388
156
943
545
123
275
938
243
694
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1,727
483
1,244
2,066
1,415
651
3,322
1,765
573
985
1,820
599
1,221
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
24
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Service
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
4,862
1,312
3,550
5,553
3,781
1,772
9,812
5,323
1,383
3,107
6,510
2,099
4,412
Healthcare support
773
214
559
832
575
257
1,252
686
170
396
687
213
474
Protective service
589
123
466
581
408
173
1,219
668
157
393
719
247
473
1,427
402
1,026
1,848
1,251
597
3,185
1,710
460
1,016
2,058
673
1,385
980
282
697
1,089
744
345
2,278
1,249
318
712
1,441
495
947
Food preparation and serving
related
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
Personal care and service
1,093
291
802
1,203
803
401
1,877
1,010
277
590
1,605
472
1,133
5,895
1,550
4,345
7,252
4,861
2,391
12,465
6,525
1,821
4,119
7,834
2,546
5,288
Sales and related
2,669
734
1,935
3,348
2,201
1,147
6,041
3,163
877
2,000
3,746
1,200
2,546
Office and administrative support
3,226
816
2,410
3,904
2,660
1,244
6,424
3,362
944
2,119
4,087
1,346
2,742
2,054
589
1,464
2,874
1,871
1,003
5,548
2,714
811
2,023
3,391
1,155
2,237
Sales and office
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Farming, fishing, and forestry
88
(2)
(2)
255
142
113
290
143
60
86
460
110
351
1,260
366
893
1,521
983
538
3,267
1,551
439
1,277
1,859
664
1,196
706
194
512
1,097
745
352
1,991
1,020
311
660
1,071
381
690
2,772
676
2,096
4,781
3,397
1,384
6,396
3,154
1,265
1,977
3,745
1,093
2,652
Production
1,223
344
880
2,615
1,864
751
2,948
1,399
662
886
1,649
476
1,172
Transportation and material
moving
1,548
333
1,216
2,166
1,533
633
3,448
1,755
602
1,091
2,096
617
1,480
1,225
291
934
1,475
1,066
409
2,509
1,319
401
789
1,699
484
1,216
Management, professional, and
related
303
70
233
271
195
75
514
286
64
164
421
97
324
Management, business, and
financial operations
127
27
100
101
75
27
225
129
26
70
174
39
135
Management
78
15
63
66
51
14
148
88
17
43
111
23
89
Business and financial
operations
49
11
37
36
24
12
77
41
10
27
63
17
46
Professional and related
176
44
133
169
120
49
289
157
38
94
247
58
189
Construction and extraction
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Unemployed
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
25
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Computer and mathematical
30
8
22
24
17
8
36
26
3
7
29
5
24
Architecture and engineering
12
4
7
15
11
4
25
10
5
10
27
5
22
5
1
4
4
1
2
13
6
2
5
13
2
11
14
4
10
16
11
4
27
15
5
7
13
4
9
2
1
1
4
3
1
8
4
1
4
8
2
6
Education, training, and library
56
14
42
57
44
13
78
42
9
27
79
21
58
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
38
7
31
28
20
8
50
26
5
19
39
8
32
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
21
5
16
21
13
9
52
28
9
15
39
11
28
308
71
237
351
248
104
617
334
104
179
375
112
263
Healthcare support
37
7
30
33
24
9
63
35
12
16
33
9
25
Protective service
27
6
21
25
16
9
37
19
6
12
29
10
20
Food preparation and serving
related
106
23
83
142
103
38
247
130
43
75
131
42
89
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
77
21
56
96
64
32
163
91
25
47
93
32
61
Life, physical, and social
science
Community and social services
Legal
Service
Personal care and service
61
14
47
55
40
15
106
60
18
28
88
20
68
296
65
231
341
252
88
610
346
87
178
372
111
261
Sales and related
146
26
119
166
120
46
301
165
47
90
184
50
133
Office and administrative support
150
39
111
175
133
42
309
181
40
88
188
61
127
142
41
101
188
128
60
344
156
62
127
275
79
197
Sales and office
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Farming, fishing, and forestry
9
(2)
(2)
15
8
7
26
12
7
7
76
11
65
Construction and extraction
99
31
67
135
89
46
231
100
42
88
152
51
101
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
35
8
27
38
32
6
87
43
12
32
47
16
31
173
42
132
320
240
80
413
191
84
138
250
83
168
76
20
56
150
117
34
186
72
54
59
102
32
70
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Production
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
26
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Transportation and material
moving
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
97
22
76
170
124
46
227
118
30
79
148
51
97
Unemployment rate
Total
4.3
3.7
4.6
4.3
4.5
3.7
4.3
4.3
4.7
4.3
4.6
4.2
4.7
Management, professional, and
related
2.6
2.0
2.8
2.1
2.2
1.8
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.9
2.3
3.2
Management, business, and
financial operations
2.7
1.9
3.0
1.8
2.1
1.4
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.1
3.1
Management
2.5
1.6
2.8
1.7
2.0
1.0
2.3
2.5
2.1
2.2
2.6
1.7
2.9
Business and financial
operations
3.2
2.7
3.3
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.8
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.6
Professional and related
2.5
2.1
2.7
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.5
3.0
2.4
3.2
Computer and mathematical
3.3
2.7
3.5
2.7
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.1
1.5
2.3
1.5
2.5
Architecture and engineering
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
2.3
1.8
2.8
2.6
3.3
2.0
3.8
Life, physical, and social
science
1.6
0.9
2.1
1.4
0.8
2.5
2.9
2.5
3.0
3.9
3.3
2.2
3.7
Community and social services
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.7
3.0
2.3
2.8
2.7
3.3
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
Legal
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
0.9
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
Education, training, and library
3.0
2.6
3.2
3.0
3.4
2.0
2.3
2.3
1.8
2.5
4.0
3.4
4.2
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
5.4
3.9
5.9
4.9
5.0
4.7
5.0
4.5
4.1
6.4
4.0
3.0
4.3
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
2.1
1.8
2.2
6.0
5.1
6.3
6.0
6.2
5.5
5.9
5.9
7.0
5.5
5.4
5.1
5.6
Healthcare support
4.6
3.1
5.2
3.9
4.0
3.5
4.8
4.8
6.8
3.9
4.6
3.9
5.0
Protective service
4.4
4.8
4.3
4.1
3.8
4.8
2.9
2.7
3.4
3.0
3.9
3.7
4.0
Food preparation and serving
related
6.9
5.4
7.5
7.1
7.6
6.0
7.2
7.1
8.5
6.9
6.0
5.8
6.0
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
7.3
6.8
7.4
8.1
7.9
8.6
6.7
6.8
7.2
6.3
6.1
6.1
6.0
Personal care and service
5.3
4.6
5.5
4.4
4.8
3.6
5.4
5.6
6.1
4.6
5.2
4.1
5.7
4.8
4.1
5.0
4.5
4.9
3.6
4.7
5.0
4.5
4.1
4.5
4.2
4.7
Service
Sales and office
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
27
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Sales and related
5.2
3.4
5.8
4.7
5.2
3.9
4.7
4.9
5.0
4.3
4.7
4.0
5.0
Office and administrative support
4.5
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.7
3.3
4.6
5.1
4.1
4.0
4.4
4.3
4.4
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.1
6.4
5.6
5.8
5.4
7.1
5.9
7.5
6.4
8.1
Farming, fishing, and forestry
9.3
(2)
(2)
5.6
5.3
5.9
8.4
7.8
10.9
7.4
14.2
9.4
15.6
Construction and extraction
7.3
7.8
7.0
8.2
8.3
7.9
6.6
6.1
8.8
6.5
7.6
7.1
7.8
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
4.7
3.8
5.0
3.3
4.1
1.8
4.2
4.1
3.7
4.6
4.2
4.1
4.3
5.9
5.8
5.9
6.3
6.6
5.5
6.1
5.7
6.2
6.5
6.3
7.1
5.9
Production
5.9
5.5
6.0
5.4
5.9
4.3
5.9
4.9
7.6
6.2
5.8
6.3
5.7
Transportation and material
moving
5.9
6.1
5.9
7.3
7.5
6.8
6.2
6.3
4.7
6.7
6.6
7.6
6.2
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
28
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Total
Total (in thousands)
27,026
7,504
19,523
33,143
22,398
10,745
55,271
29,416
8,143
11,111
24,462
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
42.3
45.0
41.3
38.3
37.9
39.0
38.1
39.8
35.2
36.6
39.6
38.0
40.4
Management, business, and
financial operations
17.0
18.0
16.6
16.5
16.0
17.7
16.0
16.8
13.6
15.7
16.8
16.3
17.0
Percent
Management
17,711 35,572
11.4
12.4
11.1
11.7
11.2
12.8
11.2
11.7
9.6
11.0
11.9
11.6
12.0
Business and financial
operations
5.5
5.6
5.5
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.8
5.1
4.0
4.7
4.9
4.7
5.1
Professional and related
25.4
27.0
24.7
21.8
21.9
21.4
22.1
23.0
21.6
20.9
22.8
21.7
23.3
Computer and mathematical
3.3
3.7
3.1
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
3.3
1.8
2.5
3.5
3.0
3.8
Architecture and engineering
1.9
2.5
1.7
2.1
2.3
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.3
Life, physical, and social
science
1.1
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.2
Community and social services
2.0
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.6
Legal
1.5
1.1
1.7
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.3
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
Education, training, and library
6.7
7.1
6.6
5.7
5.6
5.9
6.0
6.0
5.9
6.0
5.4
5.3
5.4
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.5
2.3
2.5
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.6
2.6
2.2
2.8
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.0
6.0
7.0
5.6
5.1
5.4
5.0
Service
18.0
17.5
18.2
16.8
16.9
16.5
17.8
18.1
17.0
17.5
18.3
18.9
18.0
Healthcare support
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.9
1.9
Protective service
2.2
1.6
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.6
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.2
1.9
Food preparation and serving
related
5.3
5.4
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.8
5.6
5.7
5.8
6.1
5.7
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.6
3.8
3.6
3.3
3.3
3.2
4.1
4.2
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.5
3.9
Personal care and service
4.0
3.9
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
4.5
4.2
4.6
21.8
20.7
22.3
21.9
21.7
22.3
22.6
22.2
22.4
23.3
22.0
22.9
21.6
9.9
9.8
9.9
10.1
9.8
10.7
10.9
10.8
10.8
11.3
10.5
10.8
10.4
Sales and office
Sales and related
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
29
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Office and administrative support
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
11.9
10.9
12.3
11.8
11.9
11.6
11.6
11.4
11.6
12.0
11.5
12.1
11.2
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
7.6
7.9
7.5
8.7
8.4
9.3
10.0
9.2
10.0
11.4
9.5
10.4
9.1
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.3
1.0
1.4
Construction and extraction
4.7
4.9
4.6
4.6
4.4
5.0
5.9
5.3
5.4
7.2
5.2
6.0
4.9
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.6
2.6
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.0
3.4
2.8
10.3
9.0
10.7
14.4
15.2
12.9
11.6
10.7
15.5
11.2
10.5
9.8
10.8
Production
4.5
4.6
4.5
7.9
8.3
7.0
5.3
4.8
8.1
5.0
4.6
4.3
4.8
Transportation and material
moving
5.7
4.4
6.2
6.5
6.8
5.9
6.2
6.0
7.4
6.2
5.9
5.5
6.0
14,123
3,884
10,240
17,425
11,782
5,643
29,334
15,360
4,287
9,686
19,462
6,100
13,362
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
39.0
42.0
37.9
34.6
34.4
34.9
34.3
36.2
30.6
32.9
36.8
35.5
37.4
Management, business, and
financial operations
18.2
19.4
17.8
17.7
17.1
19.1
16.9
17.9
14.6
16.5
17.2
17.3
17.1
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Men
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
13.0
13.9
12.7
13.9
13.2
15.2
12.9
13.5
11.3
12.5
13.1
13.1
13.1
Business and financial
operations
5.2
5.5
5.1
3.9
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.3
3.3
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.0
Professional and related
20.8
22.6
20.1
16.8
17.3
15.7
17.4
18.4
16.0
16.4
19.6
18.2
20.3
Computer and mathematical
4.7
5.5
4.3
3.6
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.6
2.7
3.6
5.0
4.3
5.3
Architecture and engineering
3.2
4.1
2.8
3.5
3.8
2.9
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.5
Life, physical, and social
science
1.2
1.7
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.1
Community and social services
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.2
0.8
Legal
1.4
1.1
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.1
Education, training, and library
3.5
4.0
3.4
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.0
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.5
2.2
2.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.6
2.1
2.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
30
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
3.1
2.9
3.2
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.7
15.4
14.7
15.6
13.0
13.1
12.6
14.4
14.8
13.9
13.9
15.1
15.5
14.9
Healthcare support
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
Protective service
3.3
2.7
3.5
2.6
2.6
2.5
3.2
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.9
Food preparation and serving
related
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.5
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.1
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
4.5
4.5
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
4.4
4.7
4.7
3.9
4.5
4.8
4.4
Service
Personal care and service
2.0
1.7
2.1
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.9
1.8
1.9
16.2
15.3
16.5
15.4
15.0
16.3
16.3
16.5
15.4
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.5
Sales and related
9.6
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.2
10.8
10.4
10.5
9.7
10.6
10.1
10.1
10.0
Office and administrative support
Sales and office
6.6
5.6
6.9
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.9
6.0
5.7
5.9
6.5
6.7
6.4
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
14.1
14.8
13.8
15.8
15.2
17.0
18.1
16.8
17.9
20.1
16.3
17.9
15.6
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.5
0.7
0.4
1.2
1.0
1.7
0.8
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.8
1.4
1.9
Construction and extraction
8.7
9.2
8.6
8.5
8.1
9.3
10.7
9.7
9.8
12.8
9.3
10.6
8.7
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
4.9
4.9
4.9
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.5
6.4
6.9
6.6
5.3
5.9
5.0
15.3
13.3
16.1
21.3
22.3
19.2
16.9
15.6
22.3
16.6
15.2
14.4
15.6
Production
6.1
6.0
6.1
11.0
11.6
9.7
7.1
6.2
10.8
6.8
6.2
5.9
6.3
Transportation and material
moving
9.2
7.2
10.0
10.3
10.7
9.4
9.8
9.5
11.4
9.7
9.0
8.5
9.2
12,903
3,620
9,283
15,718
10,617
5,102
25,937
14,056
3,856
8,025
16,110
5,011
11,100
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
46.0
48.2
45.1
42.4
41.8
43.6
42.3
43.6
40.3
41.1
43.0
41.0
43.9
Management, business, and
financial operations
15.6
16.4
15.2
15.1
14.7
16.1
14.9
15.6
12.5
14.7
16.4
15.1
16.9
9.7
10.8
9.2
9.4
9.0
10.2
9.3
9.7
7.7
9.2
10.3
9.8
10.6
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Women
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
31
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Business and financial
operations
5.9
5.6
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.9
5.6
5.9
4.8
5.5
6.0
5.3
6.4
Professional and related
30.4
31.8
29.9
27.2
27.1
27.6
27.4
28.0
27.7
26.3
26.6
25.9
27.0
Computer and mathematical
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
0.8
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.9
Architecture and engineering
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
Life, physical, and social
science
1.0
1.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.6
1.1
0.9
1.2
Community and social services
2.9
3.6
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.1
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.4
2.3
2.5
Legal
1.6
1.1
1.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.6
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.5
Education, training, and library
10.2
10.5
10.1
8.7
8.5
9.2
9.6
9.3
9.6
9.9
8.4
8.5
8.4
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.7
2.7
2.3
2.9
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
10.0
10.2
9.9
10.4
10.4
10.5
9.7
9.6
11.7
9.0
8.1
8.6
7.8
20.9
20.5
21.0
21.0
21.0
20.8
21.5
21.7
20.4
21.9
22.2
23.0
21.8
Healthcare support
5.3
5.1
5.4
4.7
4.9
4.4
4.3
4.3
3.9
4.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
Protective service
1.0
0.5
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.7
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.2
0.9
1.2
0.8
Food preparation and serving
related
5.6
5.7
5.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
6.3
6.5
7.0
6.3
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.8
3.7
3.1
4.1
3.5
4.1
3.3
Service
Personal care and service
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.1
5.9
6.3
5.6
5.5
5.7
5.8
7.7
7.2
7.9
27.9
26.4
28.5
29.0
29.2
28.8
29.6
28.4
30.1
31.5
28.6
30.4
27.8
Sales and related
10.1
9.9
10.2
10.5
10.5
10.6
11.5
11.0
12.0
12.2
11.1
11.6
10.8
Office and administrative support
Sales and office
17.8
16.5
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.2
18.1
17.4
18.2
19.3
17.5
18.8
16.9
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.4
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.9
Construction and extraction
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
32
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
4.7
4.4
4.8
6.8
7.3
5.9
5.5
5.3
8.0
4.6
4.9
4.3
5.2
Production
2.8
3.0
2.7
4.4
4.7
4.0
3.4
3.2
5.1
2.8
2.8
2.3
3.0
Transportation and material
moving
1.9
1.4
2.1
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.9
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.2
21,528
6,465
15,066
28,483
18,913
9,570
41,351
21,216
6,257
13,875
27,614
9,677
17,944
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
43.1
45.2
42.2
39.2
38.8
40.0
39.6
42.0
37.7
36.8
39.0
38.5
39.3
Management, business, and
financial operations
17.9
18.7
17.6
17.3
16.7
18.6
17.2
18.3
14.9
16.4
17.0
16.9
17.1
White
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Management
12.2
12.9
11.9
12.4
11.8
13.6
12.2
13.1
10.6
11.7
12.2
12.2
12.2
Business and financial
operations
5.7
5.8
5.7
4.9
4.9
5.0
4.9
5.3
4.3
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
Professional and related
25.2
26.5
24.6
21.9
22.1
21.4
22.4
23.6
22.8
20.4
22.0
21.6
22.2
Computer and mathematical
2.8
3.2
2.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.5
3.0
1.8
2.2
2.8
2.7
2.9
Architecture and engineering
2.0
2.4
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
Life, physical, and social
science
1.0
1.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.1
Community and social services
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.6
Legal
1.7
1.2
1.9
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.4
Education, training, and library
7.1
7.4
7.0
5.9
5.8
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.1
6.1
5.7
5.5
5.8
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.6
2.5
2.7
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.6
2.8
2.3
3.1
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.1
6.2
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.0
6.0
7.6
5.3
4.5
5.3
4.1
Service
16.5
16.4
16.5
15.7
15.7
15.5
16.1
16.2
15.6
16.4
17.8
18.0
17.6
Healthcare support
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
Protective service
2.0
1.6
2.1
1.6
1.7
1.5
2.1
2.2
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.9
Food preparation and serving
related
5.1
5.2
5.0
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
33
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.1
3.2
3.0
4.0
4.0
3.6
4.1
4.3
4.4
4.3
Personal care and service
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
Sales and office
22.0
21.2
22.3
21.9
21.6
22.4
22.6
22.2
22.3
23.3
21.9
22.8
21.4
Sales and related
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.2
9.9
10.9
11.2
11.2
11.0
11.4
10.6
10.8
10.6
Office and administrative support
12.0
11.2
12.4
11.6
11.7
11.5
11.4
11.0
11.3
11.9
11.2
12.0
10.8
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
8.3
8.5
8.2
9.4
9.2
9.8
11.3
10.4
11.2
12.8
10.7
10.9
10.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.7
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
1.5
1.1
1.8
Construction and extraction
5.1
5.3
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.2
6.8
6.0
6.2
8.3
5.9
6.3
5.7
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.9
3.8
4.2
3.9
3.2
3.5
3.0
10.1
8.7
10.8
13.9
14.7
12.2
10.4
9.3
13.2
10.8
10.7
9.8
11.2
Production
4.7
4.4
4.8
7.7
8.2
6.5
5.0
4.4
7.1
5.0
4.7
4.3
5.0
Transportation and material
moving
5.5
4.3
6.0
6.2
6.5
5.7
5.4
4.9
6.1
5.8
6.0
5.5
6.2
3,125
506
2,618
2,879
2,236
643
10,235
6,229
1,583
2,425
1,695
444
1,251
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
31.5
32.6
31.3
27.2
27.0
27.9
29.4
30.4
24.3
29.9
37.3
33.9
38.5
Management, business, and
financial operations
10.9
10.4
10.9
10.4
10.7
9.5
11.2
11.9
8.3
11.3
14.4
12.4
15.0
Management
7.4
7.8
7.3
6.7
7.0
5.6
7.0
7.5
5.5
6.6
9.6
9.1
9.8
Business and financial
operations
3.5
2.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.5
2.7
4.6
4.7
3.3
5.3
Professional and related
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
Percent
20.6
22.2
20.3
16.8
16.3
18.4
18.2
18.5
16.0
18.7
23.0
21.5
23.5
Computer and mathematical
2.2
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.0
3.3
1.7
2.1
0.9
1.3
2.8
2.7
2.9
Architecture and engineering
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
1.4
1.6
1.3
Life, physical, and social
science
0.6
1.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
34
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Community and social services
3.6
5.1
3.4
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.4
2.7
2.1
2.0
2.8
1.9
3.2
Legal
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.9
Education, training, and library
5.0
4.6
5.1
3.7
3.6
4.0
5.3
4.9
5.6
6.1
5.2
4.5
5.4
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.7
1.3
2.1
2.2
2.0
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
6.3
7.3
6.1
5.5
5.3
6.1
5.6
5.7
4.9
5.9
7.5
7.7
7.4
Service
28.8
30.6
28.4
26.5
26.3
27.1
24.0
24.5
22.2
24.1
22.1
20.7
22.6
Healthcare support
8.0
11.2
7.3
6.2
6.0
7.2
4.7
4.7
3.9
5.1
3.6
3.9
3.5
Protective service
3.9
2.3
4.3
3.2
3.3
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.3
3.6
4.2
3.3
4.5
Food preparation and serving
related
6.2
6.6
6.1
5.9
6.0
5.5
7.0
7.3
6.7
6.2
5.7
4.5
6.1
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
4.3
4.5
4.2
5.2
5.1
5.6
5.0
5.3
5.3
4.1
2.8
4.9
2.0
Personal care and service
6.4
6.0
6.5
6.0
5.9
6.1
4.4
4.2
4.1
5.1
5.9
4.1
6.5
22.4
20.0
22.9
23.4
24.0
21.3
23.6
23.0
23.1
25.6
25.0
29.3
23.5
8.9
8.8
9.0
9.5
9.9
8.3
10.1
9.6
9.9
11.5
9.0
10.6
8.5
13.5
11.2
13.9
13.9
14.1
13.1
13.6
13.4
13.2
14.2
16.0
18.7
15.0
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
6.0
3.8
6.4
4.6
4.4
5.0
6.1
6.1
5.7
6.3
4.2
4.1
4.2
Farming, fishing, and forestry
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
Construction and extraction
3.7
2.1
4.0
2.2
2.1
2.4
3.2
3.2
2.6
3.4
1.9
1.3
2.1
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.3
1.7
2.4
2.1
2.0
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.1
2.4
2.0
11.3
13.0
10.9
18.3
18.2
18.6
16.8
16.0
24.6
14.0
11.4
12.0
11.2
Production
3.5
5.7
3.1
8.7
8.5
9.4
6.6
6.0
11.9
4.8
2.9
3.6
2.7
Transportation and material
moving
7.8
7.3
7.8
9.6
9.8
9.3
10.2
10.0
12.7
9.2
8.5
8.5
8.5
1,836
381
1,455
1,022
771
250
2,166
1,257
150
758
4,163
411
3,747
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Asian
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
35
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Management, professional, and
related
55.5
62.0
53.8
53.4
55.8
46.1
54.0
52.2
50.5
57.7
49.7
45.0
50.2
Management, business, and
financial operations
18.9
19.2
18.9
15.6
16.2
13.7
17.2
16.5
14.4
18.9
18.4
14.3
18.8
Management
11.1
12.0
10.9
9.2
9.8
7.2
11.9
11.4
10.2
13.1
12.2
8.7
12.6
Business and financial
operations
7.8
7.2
8.0
6.4
6.3
6.5
5.3
5.1
4.2
5.8
6.2
5.6
6.3
Professional and related
36.6
42.8
35.0
37.8
39.6
32.4
36.8
35.7
36.1
38.8
31.3
30.7
31.4
Computer and mathematical
10.5
13.6
9.6
11.3
10.4
14.1
13.6
15.0
9.3
12.1
9.0
9.1
9.0
Architecture and engineering
2.9
5.7
2.2
4.2
4.7
2.7
4.1
2.8
4.1
6.4
4.1
5.3
4.0
Life, physical, and social
science
2.8
5.0
2.2
4.1
4.3
3.5
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.5
1.7
1.3
1.8
Community and social services
1.0
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.2
1.2
1.0
1.2
Legal
1.2
0.2
1.4
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.9
Education, training, and library
5.6
6.7
5.4
5.2
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.4
7.1
4.5
4.0
4.2
4.0
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
2.5
1.4
2.8
1.1
0.9
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.8
2.2
1.8
1.5
1.9
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
10.0
9.2
10.3
10.8
12.7
4.8
9.2
8.3
9.9
10.7
8.6
8.1
8.7
Service
13.8
11.6
14.3
13.6
12.8
15.9
16.2
16.5
20.3
14.9
17.8
25.8
16.9
Healthcare support
2.3
1.5
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.7
2.3
2.8
2.2
Protective service
1.1
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.4
1.2
1.5
1.1
Food preparation and serving
related
4.8
4.5
4.9
4.9
4.7
5.6
6.4
6.4
8.4
5.9
5.2
9.5
4.8
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
1.3
2.0
1.1
1.8
1.5
2.7
1.3
1.7
0.9
0.8
2.3
3.2
2.2
Personal care and service
4.3
3.0
4.6
4.3
4.2
4.7
6.1
5.7
9.2
6.1
6.8
8.9
6.6
18.7
15.1
19.7
17.0
17.5
15.3
17.4
17.7
16.1
17.1
20.2
18.6
20.4
10.7
9.1
11.1
7.8
8.3
6.3
9.9
9.6
10.5
10.2
9.8
9.7
9.8
8.0
6.0
8.6
9.2
9.2
9.0
7.5
8.2
5.6
6.9
10.4
8.9
10.5
2.8
3.3
2.6
1.7
1.6
2.0
3.6
4.6
0.9
2.4
3.9
3.3
4.0
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
36
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.1
0.4
Construction and extraction
1.3
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.6
2.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
1.4
1.6
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
1.4
1.5
1.4
0.9
0.9
0.7
1.9
1.9
0.5
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.0
9.2
8.0
9.5
14.4
12.3
20.8
8.8
8.9
12.1
7.9
8.4
7.3
8.5
Production
4.3
5.7
4.0
10.2
8.1
17.0
5.7
5.5
9.3
5.5
4.6
4.1
4.6
Transportation and material
moving
4.9
2.3
5.5
4.1
4.2
3.8
3.0
3.5
2.8
2.3
3.8
3.2
3.9
3,257
698
2,559
2,468
1,793
674
9,685
4,345
330
5,006
9,773
2,616
7,155
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Management, professional, and
related
23.3
24.9
22.9
19.0
20.0
16.3
23.5
25.9
18.9
21.7
20.8
20.5
20.9
Management, business, and
financial operations
9.2
10.4
8.9
7.9
8.3
6.8
10.8
12.3
7.6
9.8
9.3
9.0
9.3
Management
6.0
7.0
5.8
5.6
5.7
5.2
7.8
8.9
6.0
6.9
6.4
6.4
6.4
Business and financial
operations
3.2
3.4
3.2
2.3
2.6
1.6
3.1
3.4
1.7
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.9
Professional and related
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
Percent
14.1
14.5
13.9
11.1
11.6
9.5
12.7
13.6
11.3
11.9
11.6
11.5
11.6
Computer and mathematical
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
0.3
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.0
Architecture and engineering
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
2.6
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
Life, physical, and social
science
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
Community and social services
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
Legal
1.0
0.5
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
Education, training, and library
4.1
4.8
3.9
3.3
3.4
2.9
3.6
3.4
3.7
3.7
3.4
3.1
3.5
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.2
1.4
Healthcare practitioner and
technical
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.5
2.8
1.7
3.2
3.5
2.1
3.1
2.4
2.5
2.3
29.3
33.1
28.2
24.3
23.9
25.1
24.2
24.7
26.9
23.7
25.4
26.2
25.2
Service
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
37
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and occupation
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Healthcare support
4.0
4.8
3.8
2.4
2.8
1.3
2.2
2.0
0.8
2.5
2.0
1.8
2.1
Protective service
2.1
1.1
2.3
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.6
1.8
0.8
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
Food preparation and serving
related
7.9
9.5
7.5
11.4
10.6
13.4
8.3
8.1
10.2
8.4
8.7
9.2
8.5
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance
9.6
11.6
9.0
6.9
6.6
7.4
9.1
9.8
12.2
8.4
8.7
9.5
8.4
Personal care and service
Sales and office
Sales and related
Office and administrative support
5.7
6.2
5.6
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.8
4.2
3.9
4.4
20.7
18.5
21.4
18.5
18.4
18.8
20.5
19.9
11.1
21.6
21.6
22.5
21.3
9.6
8.5
9.9
8.6
8.4
9.3
10.1
10.1
6.1
10.3
10.0
10.2
10.0
11.2
10.0
11.5
9.9
10.0
9.4
10.4
9.8
5.0
11.3
11.6
12.3
11.3
Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance
10.7
9.1
11.1
14.8
14.0
17.0
18.8
17.7
26.6
19.4
16.1
17.5
15.6
Farming, fishing, and forestry
0.6
0.4
0.7
2.2
1.9
2.8
0.9
1.0
3.1
0.6
3.4
2.4
3.8
Construction and extraction
7.4
6.7
7.6
9.0
8.0
11.6
13.9
12.8
20.3
14.4
9.0
10.9
8.3
Installation, maintenance, and
repair
2.6
2.0
2.8
3.7
4.1
2.5
4.1
3.8
3.2
4.3
3.6
4.1
3.5
16.0
14.4
16.5
23.4
23.7
22.8
12.9
11.8
16.5
13.7
16.1
13.4
17.0
Production
6.9
8.1
6.5
14.4
14.1
15.3
6.2
5.7
11.3
6.3
7.1
5.9
7.6
Transportation and material
moving
9.2
6.4
9.9
9.0
9.6
7.5
6.7
6.1
5.1
7.3
8.9
7.4
9.5
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
38
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Civilian labor force
Total
28,251
7,795
20,457
34,619
23,464
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Construction
1,763
524
1,239
2,161
Manufacturing
2,538
806
1,732
5,117
1,512
551
962
(2)
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
317
95
Machinery manufacturing
168
Computer and electronic products
239
(2)
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
11,154 57,780
30,735
8,544
18,500
37,271
11,595 25,677
(2)
449
189
125
(2)
(2)
548
(2)
1,401
760
4,451
2,243
583
1,624
2,582
884
1,699
3,750
1,367
5,126
2,438
1,139
1,549
3,270
829
2,440
3,458
2,625
833
3,028
1,368
762
897
2,103
547
1,556
137
91
(2)
166
(2)
(2)
(2)
95
(2)
(2)
223
635
491
145
486
192
121
173
259
86
173
(2)
126
525
365
160
388
171
69
147
152
(2)
98
120
119
202
132
(2)
312
150
(2)
130
510
111
398
(2)
(2)
135
115
(2)
135
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
352
217
114
104
1,046
871
174
831
330
323
178
438
86
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
138
102
(2)
152
(2)
(2)
(2)
104
(2)
79
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
119
81
(2)
183
109
(2)
(2)
93
(2)
(2)
307
112
195
521
378
144
375
215
60
100
394
119
275
1,025
255
770
1,659
1,125
534
2,098
1,070
377
652
1,167
283
884
261
67
194
576
329
247
621
318
113
190
408
115
293
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
122
(2)
(2)
(2)
101
(2)
77
Textile, apparel, and leather
124
(2)
89
85
(2)
(2)
281
189
(2)
(2)
180
(2)
158
Paper and printing
157
(2)
124
337
253
84
304
138
66
99
144
(2)
108
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
104
(2)
(2)
86
(2)
(2)
(2)
348
83
264
344
243
102
447
217
71
159
228
(2)
175
77
(2)
(2)
206
152
(2)
219
125
(2)
(2)
74
(2)
(2)
3,620
970
2,651
4,734
3,171
1,563
7,775
4,023
1,178
2,573
5,079
1,566
3,514
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Utilities
602
150
452
868
571
297
1,355
692
168
495
943
234
709
3,019
820
2,199
3,866
2,600
1,266
6,420
3,331
1,011
2,078
4,136
1,331
2,805
1,429
300
1,129
1,775
1,243
532
3,194
1,615
546
1,033
1,916
545
1,371
1,208
247
961
1,500
1,061
439
2,678
1,360
449
868
1,577
448
1,129
221
(2)
168
276
182
93
516
254
97
165
340
97
242
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
39
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Information
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
634
157
477
488
325
163
996
539
116
341
864
242
621
Publishing, except Internet
149
(2)
107
118
(2)
(2)
131
(2)
(2)
(2)
142
(2)
100
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
111
(2)
94
(2)
(2)
(2)
119
(2)
(2)
(2)
217
(2)
185
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
126
(2)
98
81
(2)
(2)
234
139
(2)
(2)
142
(2)
86
Telecommunications
153
(2)
111
142
90
(2)
379
194
(2)
144
219
78
142
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,239
581
1,658
2,292
1,494
798
3,821
2,124
493
1,205
2,314
835
1,479
1,640
448
1,192
1,721
1,095
626
2,595
1,426
349
820
1,443
547
897
1,094
260
834
982
627
355
1,557
873
198
486
910
335
575
546
188
358
739
468
271
1,038
552
152
334
534
212
322
599
133
466
571
399
172
1,227
699
143
385
870
288
582
550
120
429
498
346
152
1,028
602
120
307
772
249
523
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Finance
Insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
198
97
(2)
78
98
(2)
(2)
3,535
977
2,559
3,558
2,472
1,086
7,064
4,181
788
2,095
5,063
1,493
3,570
Professional and technical services
2,268
639
1,629
2,040
1,403
637
4,057
2,481
403
1,174
3,156
874
2,282
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1,267
338
930
1,517
1,069
449
3,006
1,700
385
922
1,906
618
1,288
Administrative and support services
1,105
303
802
1,346
941
404
2,747
1,574
354
820
1,708
567
1,141
Waste management and remediation
services
124
(2)
97
127
99
(2)
189
93
(2)
(2)
158
(2)
119
7,315
2,100
5,215
7,928
5,400
2,529
12,386
6,533
1,914
3,939
7,616
2,352
5,264
Professional and business services
Education and health services
Educational services
2,882
844
2,038
3,020
2,032
988
5,039
2,626
740
1,673
3,105
984
2,122
Health care and social assistance
4,433
1,256
3,177
4,909
3,368
1,540
7,346
3,906
1,174
2,266
4,511
1,368
3,143
Hospitals
1,437
436
1,001
1,746
1,229
516
2,513
1,350
436
726
1,388
433
955
Health services, except hospitals
2,165
599
1,567
2,371
1,633
738
3,771
1,989
560
1,223
2,271
725
1,547
832
222
610
792
506
286
1,062
567
178
317
852
210
641
2,522
660
1,862
2,957
2,034
924
5,757
3,207
820
1,730
3,938
1,359
2,580
689
168
521
636
417
218
1,125
653
152
321
1,002
358
645
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
40
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Accommodation and food services
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1,833
492
1,341
2,322
1,617
705
4,632
2,555
668
1,409
2,936
1,001
245
69
176
248
152
95
643
431
61
150
560
243
1,936
317
1,588
423
1,165
2,074
1,464
610
3,989
2,123
607
1,259
2,377
759
1,618
1,246
341
905
1,551
1,036
515
2,990
1,664
395
931
1,840
552
1,288
1,106
296
811
1,433
956
477
2,701
1,499
362
840
1,598
501
1,098
Repair and maintenance
300
86
214
437
283
154
871
443
117
310
538
170
368
Personal and laundry services
467
114
353
512
351
161
953
536
130
287
630
194
436
Membership associations and
organizations
338
95
243
484
322
162
878
520
115
243
430
136
294
Private households
140
(2)
95
119
80
(2)
288
165
(2)
91
242
(2)
190
Public administration
1,149
302
846
1,169
746
423
2,945
1,767
363
815
1,718
541
1,176
212
64
147
806
352
454
716
344
160
212
877
270
607
27,026
7,504
19,523
33,143
22,398
10,745
55,271
29,416
8,143
17,711 35,572
11,111
24,462
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
504
(2)
(2)
414
168
114
(2)
Construction
1,647
491
1,156
2,012
1,301
711
4,219
2,133
541
1,545
2,422
834
1,588
Manufacturing
2,423
777
1,646
4,932
3,609
1,323
4,878
2,328
1,077
1,473
3,131
798
2,332
1,444
532
912
3,326
2,525
801
2,885
1,312
718
856
2,022
529
1,492
(2)
(2)
(2)
130
87
(2)
160
(2)
(2)
(2)
89
(2)
(2)
167
Agricultural and related industries
Employed
Total
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Durable goods
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary and fabricated metal products
301
91
210
613
472
140
463
186
115
162
251
84
Machinery manufacturing
162
(2)
121
507
353
154
368
165
63
140
146
(2)
95
Computer and electronic products
227
115
112
194
125
(2)
296
140
(2)
127
496
109
386
(2)
(2)
(2)
131
112
(2)
130
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
339
Electrical equipment and appliances
Transportation equipment
207
111
97
1,006
838
168
796
317
306
174
422
82
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
127
96
(2)
140
(2)
(2)
(2)
97
(2)
73
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
117
79
(2)
175
104
(2)
(2)
90
(2)
(2)
295
109
186
501
362
139
358
206
57
95
377
116
261
979
245
734
1,606
1,084
522
1,993
1,016
359
618
1,109
269
840
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Nondurable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
41
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Food manufacturing
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
251
64
187
552
311
240
579
291
107
182
384
108
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
118
(2)
(2)
(2)
97
(2)
73
Textile, apparel, and leather
117
(2)
83
83
(2)
(2)
268
181
(2)
(2)
174
(2)
151
Paper and printing
147
(2)
116
329
246
83
290
133
64
93
140
(2)
107
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
94
(2)
(2)
76
(2)
(2)
(2)
333
80
252
337
238
99
434
212
69
152
216
(2)
164
Beverage and tobacco products
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Plastic and rubber products
276
75
(2)
(2)
199
146
(2)
211
119
(2)
(2)
70
(2)
(2)
3,427
932
2,495
4,517
3,016
1,501
7,394
3,820
1,119
2,455
4,824
1,491
3,333
576
145
431
849
559
290
1,302
669
159
473
904
228
676
2,851
787
2,064
3,668
2,457
1,211
6,092
3,152
959
1,981
3,920
1,263
2,657
1,380
287
1,093
1,707
1,192
514
3,063
1,545
524
994
1,839
524
1,315
1,167
236
931
1,434
1,013
421
2,563
1,299
430
833
1,511
429
1,082
Utilities
214
(2)
162
273
180
93
501
246
94
160
329
96
233
Information
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
600
151
449
468
314
154
953
514
112
327
826
234
592
Publishing, except Internet
137
(2)
97
111
(2)
(2)
127
(2)
(2)
(2)
133
(2)
93
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
101
(2)
86
(2)
(2)
(2)
108
(2)
(2)
(2)
207
(2)
176
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
120
(2)
93
77
(2)
(2)
224
133
(2)
(2)
136
(2)
82
Telecommunications
148
(2)
108
139
88
(2)
369
188
(2)
140
209
76
133
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,183
574
1,609
2,233
1,449
784
3,710
2,062
482
1,166
2,247
815
1,433
1,604
444
1,160
1,686
1,068
618
2,524
1,385
342
797
1,406
535
871
1,069
257
812
964
612
352
1,513
847
195
471
888
328
560
535
187
348
722
456
266
1,010
538
148
325
518
207
312
579
131
449
547
381
166
1,186
677
140
370
841
279
562
531
118
413
480
333
147
997
584
117
296
748
242
506
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Finance
Insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
Professional and business services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
189
93
(2)
74
93
(2)
(2)
3,370
938
2,433
3,335
2,310
1,025
6,736
3,999
741
1,997
4,832
1,420
3,412
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
42
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Professional and technical services
2,205
627
1,578
1,986
1,370
617
3,946
2,414
389
1,143
3,060
848
2,211
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1,166
311
855
1,348
940
408
2,791
1,585
352
854
1,773
572
1,201
Administrative and support services
1,008
278
731
1,185
820
365
2,539
1,463
321
754
1,583
524
1,059
Waste management and remediation
services
122
(2)
96
120
94
(2)
182
89
(2)
(2)
152
(2)
116
Education and health services
7,095
2,041
5,055
7,706
5,232
2,474
12,027
6,342
1,861
3,824
7,337
2,286
5,051
Educational services
2,793
816
1,977
2,920
1,956
964
4,927
2,570
728
1,629
2,996
955
2,041
Health care and social assistance
4,302
1,225
3,077
4,786
3,276
1,510
7,101
3,772
1,133
2,195
4,341
1,331
3,010
Hospitals
1,419
432
988
1,726
1,213
512
2,466
1,320
429
717
1,359
425
934
Health services, except hospitals
2,091
579
1,512
2,295
1,579
716
3,629
1,913
537
1,178
2,175
702
1,473
792
214
578
765
483
282
1,006
539
167
300
807
203
603
2,433
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
2,338
620
1,718
2,742
1,875
868
5,358
2,976
755
1,628
3,716
1,284
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
638
157
481
589
386
204
1,062
612
145
305
943
339
604
Accommodation and food services
1,700
463
1,237
2,153
1,489
664
4,296
2,364
610
1,323
2,774
946
1,829
Accommodation
231
64
167
222
135
87
597
400
54
143
537
229
309
1,468
399
1,069
1,931
1,354
577
3,699
1,964
556
1,179
2,236
717
1,520
1,195
327
868
1,486
989
497
2,857
1,590
379
888
1,763
527
1,236
1,066
285
781
1,375
913
462
2,591
1,440
349
802
1,545
482
1,063
Repair and maintenance
291
84
208
418
267
150
826
424
110
291
511
161
350
Personal and laundry services
449
110
339
493
338
154
916
513
127
276
616
189
426
Membership associations and
organizations
325
91
234
465
307
157
849
502
112
235
419
132
287
Food services and drinking places
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
129
(2)
87
110
76
(2)
265
150
(2)
86
217
(2)
172
Public administration
1,123
296
827
1,146
731
415
2,890
1,735
358
798
1,680
532
1,148
200
60
140
787
345
442
681
327
151
203
785
253
533
1,225
291
934
1,475
1,066
409
2,509
1,319
401
789
1,699
484
1,216
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
44
(2)
(2)
34
21
11
(2)
Agricultural and related industries
Unemployed
Total
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
43
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Construction
116
33
83
149
100
49
232
110
42
79
160
50
111
Manufacturing
115
29
86
185
142
44
248
110
62
76
139
32
108
69
19
50
132
101
31
143
56
45
42
81
18
64
Nonmetallic mineral products
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
4
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
17
4
12
23
18
5
23
5
6
11
8
2
6
6
(2)
5
18
12
6
19
6
5
8
6
(2)
3
Durable goods
Machinery manufacturing
Computer and electronic products
13
5
8
8
7
(2)
16
10
(2)
3
14
2
12
Electrical equipment and appliances
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
3
(2)
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Transportation equipment
10
3
7
39
33
6
35
13
18
4
17
4
13
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
6
(2)
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
(2)
6
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
2
(2)
8
4
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing
12
3
9
20
15
5
17
9
3
5
17
3
14
46
10
36
53
41
12
105
53
18
34
58
14
44
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
10
3
7
24
18
6
42
28
6
9
24
7
17
Beverage and tobacco products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
(2)
4
7
(2)
6
2
(2)
(2)
14
8
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
6
Paper and printing
10
(2)
7
8
7
1
14
6
2
6
3
(2)
2
Petroleum and coal products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
Chemicals
15
3
12
7
5
3
13
4
2
7
12
(2)
11
Textile, apparel, and leather
Plastic and rubber products
2
(2)
(2)
8
7
(2)
9
5
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
193
38
156
218
155
62
381
202
60
119
255
75
180
25
4
21
19
12
7
54
24
8
22
39
6
33
168
33
135
198
143
55
327
179
51
97
216
69
148
49
13
36
69
51
18
131
69
22
39
77
21
57
41
11
30
66
48
18
115
61
19
35
66
19
47
Utilities
8
(2)
6
3
2
(3)
16
8
3
4
11
2
9
Information
34
6
28
20
11
8
43
25
4
14
38
8
30
12
(2)
10
8
(2)
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
(2)
7
9
(2)
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
8
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Publishing, except Internet
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
44
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
6
(2)
4
5
(2)
(2)
10
6
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
4
Telecommunications
5
(2)
4
3
1
(2)
11
7
(2)
4
11
2
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
56
7
49
58
45
13
111
63
11
38
66
20
46
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
36
4
32
35
27
8
71
41
7
23
37
12
26
Finance
26
3
23
19
15
4
44
26
3
14
22
7
15
Insurance
11
1
10
16
12
4
27
15
4
9
15
5
10
20
Real estate and rental and leasing
19
2
17
24
18
5
40
22
4
15
29
9
Real estate
19
2
17
18
13
5
31
18
2
11
24
7
17
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
4
(2)
4
4
(2)
(2)
Professional and business services
165
39
126
223
162
61
328
182
47
98
230
73
157
63
12
51
54
34
20
112
67
14
31
97
26
70
Management, administrative, and waste
services
102
27
75
169
128
41
216
115
33
68
134
46
87
Administrative and support services
97
25
71
161
122
39
209
111
32
65
125
43
82
Waste management and remediation
services
2
(2)
1
7
5
(2)
7
4
(2)
(2)
6
(2)
3
220
59
161
223
168
55
359
191
53
115
280
66
213
89
28
61
100
76
24
113
56
12
44
109
29
81
Professional and technical services
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
131
31
100
123
92
31
246
134
41
71
170
38
132
Hospitals
17
4
13
20
16
4
47
30
8
10
29
8
21
Health services, except hospitals
74
19
54
76
54
22
142
76
22
44
96
23
74
Social assistance
40
8
32
27
22
4
57
29
11
17
45
7
38
184
40
144
215
159
56
399
231
65
103
222
74
148
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
51
12
40
46
32
15
63
40
7
16
59
19
41
Accommodation and food services
133
28
105
169
127
41
336
191
58
87
162
55
107
Leisure and hospitality
Accommodation
Food services and drinking places
14
5
9
25
17
8
46
32
7
7
22
13
9
120
24
96
143
110
33
290
159
51
80
140
42
98
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
45
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Repair and maintenance
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
51
14
37
66
47
18
133
74
16
43
77
25
52
40
11
29
58
43
15
110
59
13
38
53
19
34
9
3
6
20
16
4
45
19
6
19
27
10
18
Personal and laundry services
18
4
14
19
13
6
37
22
3
11
14
5
10
Membership associations and
organizations
13
4
9
19
14
5
28
18
3
8
11
4
7
Private households
11
(2)
8
8
4
(2)
23
15
(2)
5
24
(2)
18
Public administration
26
7
19
24
16
8
55
33
5
18
37
9
28
Agricultural and related industries
12
4
8
19
7
12
35
16
9
9
91
17
74
Total
4.3
3.7
4.6
4.3
4.5
3.7
4.3
4.3
4.7
4.3
4.6
4.2
4.7
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.0
(2)
(2)
7.7
10.9
9.1
(2)
Construction
6.6
6.4
6.7
6.9
7.2
6.4
5.2
4.9
7.2
4.9
6.2
5.6
6.5
Manufacturing
4.5
3.6
5.0
3.6
3.8
3.2
4.8
4.5
5.5
4.9
4.3
3.8
4.4
4.5
3.4
5.2
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.7
4.1
5.9
4.7
3.9
3.2
4.1
Nonmetallic mineral products
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.6
4.5
(2)
3.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.5
(2)
(2)
Primary and fabricated metal products
5.2
4.6
5.5
3.6
3.7
3.1
4.7
2.9
5.3
6.5
3.1
2.3
3.4
Machinery manufacturing
3.5
(2)
4.0
3.4
3.3
3.6
5.0
3.7
7.8
5.2
3.7
(2)
2.8
Computer and electronic products
5.3
4.1
6.4
4.0
5.0
(2)
5.1
6.7
(2)
2.3
2.7
1.4
3.1
Unemployment rate
Durable goods
Electrical equipment and appliances
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.1
3.0
(2)
4.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Transportation equipment
4.7
2.9
6.7
3.7
3.8
3.5
4.2
3.9
5.4
2.3
3.8
4.4
3.6
Wood products
(2)
(2)
(2)
8.2
6.2
(2)
8.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
6.9
(2)
7.6
Furniture and fixtures
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.4
1.9
(2)
4.5
3.9
(2)
(2)
3.2
(2)
(2)
Miscellaneous manufacturing
3.9
2.6
4.7
3.9
4.0
3.6
4.5
4.1
5.2
5.0
4.4
2.8
5.1
4.5
3.9
4.7
3.2
3.6
2.3
5.0
5.0
4.7
5.3
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.6
3.7
4.2
5.4
2.6
6.8
8.7
5.3
4.6
6.0
6.2
5.9
Beverage and tobacco products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.7
(2)
5.5
Textile, apparel, and leather
5.4
(2)
6.4
2.5
(2)
(2)
4.8
4.1
(2)
(2)
3.4
(2)
3.9
Nondurable goods
Food manufacturing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
46
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Paper and printing
6.1
(2)
6.0
2.4
2.7
1.6
4.6
4.1
3.7
5.7
2.4
(2)
Petroleum and coal products
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
9.7
(2)
(2)
11.6
(2)
(2)
(2)
Chemicals
4.3
3.5
4.5
2.1
1.9
2.6
2.9
2.1
2.4
4.2
5.4
(2)
6.2
Plastic and rubber products
3.2
(2)
(2)
3.7
4.5
(2)
3.9
4.2
(2)
(2)
5.6
(2)
(2)
5.3
3.9
5.9
4.6
4.9
4.0
4.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.1
Wholesale trade
4.2
2.9
4.7
2.2
2.2
2.4
4.0
3.4
4.8
4.4
4.1
2.7
4.6
Retail trade
5.6
4.1
6.1
5.1
5.5
4.3
5.1
5.4
5.1
4.7
5.2
5.2
5.3
3.4
4.3
3.2
3.9
4.1
3.4
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.8
4.0
3.8
4.1
Transportation and warehousing
3.4
4.5
3.1
4.4
4.6
4.0
4.3
4.5
4.2
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.2
Utilities
3.5
(2)
3.6
1.0
1.4
0.4
3.0
3.2
3.1
2.7
3.2
1.6
3.9
Information
5.3
3.9
5.8
4.1
3.5
5.2
4.3
4.6
3.4
4.2
4.4
3.4
4.7
Publishing, except Internet
8.1
(2)
9.6
6.5
(2)
(2)
2.9
(2)
(2)
(2)
5.9
(2)
7.0
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
8.2
(2)
8.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
10.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.5
(2)
4.4
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
4.6
(2)
4.5
5.7
(2)
(2)
4.3
4.4
(2)
(2)
4.3
(2)
4.2
Telecommunications
3.2
(2)
3.2
2.2
1.6
(2)
2.9
3.4
(2)
2.8
4.8
2.5
6.1
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.5
1.1
3.0
2.6
3.0
1.7
2.9
2.9
2.1
3.2
2.9
2.5
3.1
2.2
0.9
2.7
2.0
2.5
1.3
2.7
2.9
2.0
2.8
2.6
2.1
2.8
Finance
2.3
1.1
2.7
1.9
2.4
1.0
2.8
3.0
1.5
2.9
2.4
2.0
2.6
Insurance
2.0
0.6
2.7
2.2
2.5
1.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.9
2.4
3.2
3.2
1.8
3.7
4.1
4.6
3.1
3.3
3.1
2.5
3.9
3.3
3.0
3.5
3.4
1.8
3.9
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
3.5
3.2
2.9
3.3
Wholesale and retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
1.8
Rental and leasing services
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4.7
3.8
(2)
5.6
4.5
(2)
(2)
Professional and business services
4.7
4.0
4.9
6.3
6.6
5.6
4.6
4.4
6.0
4.7
4.5
4.9
4.4
Professional and technical services
2.8
1.9
3.2
2.6
2.4
3.2
2.8
2.7
3.6
2.6
3.1
3.0
3.1
Management, administrative, and waste
services
8.0
7.9
8.1
11.1
12.0
9.1
7.2
6.8
8.5
7.4
7.0
7.5
6.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
47
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Northeast
Employment status and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Administrative and support services
8.7
8.4
8.9
11.9
12.9
9.7
7.6
7.1
9.2
8.0
7.3
7.5
7.2
Waste management and remediation
services
1.9
(2)
1.5
5.4
5.2
(2)
3.6
4.4
(2)
(2)
3.7
(2)
2.8
Education and health services
3.0
2.8
3.1
2.8
3.1
2.2
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.7
2.8
4.0
Educational services
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.7
2.5
2.2
2.1
1.7
2.6
3.5
2.9
3.8
Health care and social assistance
3.0
2.5
3.1
2.5
2.7
2.0
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.1
3.8
2.8
4.2
Hospitals
1.2
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.3
2.1
1.9
2.2
Health services, except hospitals
3.4
3.2
3.5
3.2
3.3
3.0
3.8
3.8
4.0
3.6
4.2
3.1
4.8
Social assistance
4.8
3.6
5.3
3.4
4.4
1.5
5.3
5.1
6.1
5.4
5.3
3.4
5.9
Leisure and hospitality
7.3
6.0
7.8
7.3
7.8
6.1
6.9
7.2
8.0
5.9
5.6
5.5
5.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
7.4
6.9
7.6
7.3
7.6
6.7
5.6
6.2
4.7
4.9
5.9
5.3
6.3
Accommodation and food services
7.3
5.7
7.8
7.3
7.9
5.9
7.3
7.5
8.7
6.2
5.5
5.5
5.5
Accommodation
5.5
6.6
5.1
10.3
11.4
8.5
7.1
7.3
11.3
4.9
4.0
5.5
2.8
Food services and drinking places
7.5
5.6
8.2
6.9
7.5
5.4
7.3
7.5
8.5
6.3
5.9
5.5
6.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.6
3.6
4.5
4.5
4.1
4.6
4.2
4.5
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.5
3.1
4.1
4.0
3.5
4.5
3.3
3.7
3.1
Repair and maintenance
3.0
3.2
3.0
4.5
5.6
2.3
5.1
4.3
5.5
6.2
5.1
5.6
4.9
Personal and laundry services
3.8
3.4
3.9
3.8
3.6
4.0
3.9
4.2
2.4
3.9
2.3
2.4
2.2
Membership associations and
organizations
3.8
4.4
3.6
3.9
4.4
2.9
3.2
3.4
2.7
3.1
2.6
3.2
2.3
9.5
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
8.0
(2)
8.4
6.8
5.5
(2)
8.1
9.2
(2)
5.1
10.0
(2)
Public administration
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.2
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.4
Agricultural and related industries
5.8
6.7
5.4
2.4
1.9
2.7
4.8
4.8
5.9
4.1
10.4
6.4
12.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
48
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
49
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Total
Total (in thousands)
27,026
7,504
19,523
33,143
22,398
10,745
55,271
29,416
8,143
11,111
24,462
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.5
2.3
0.5
1.0
0.2
Construction
6.1
6.5
5.9
6.1
5.8
6.6
7.6
7.3
6.6
8.7
6.8
7.5
6.5
Manufacturing
9.0
10.4
8.4
14.9
16.1
12.3
8.8
7.9
13.2
8.3
8.8
7.2
9.5
5.3
7.1
4.7
10.0
11.3
7.5
5.2
4.5
8.8
4.8
5.7
4.8
6.1
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.6
1.4
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.7
Machinery manufacturing
0.6
0.5
0.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
Computer and electronic products
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
1.4
1.0
1.6
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.8
1.5
0.5
3.0
3.7
1.6
1.4
1.1
3.8
1.0
1.2
0.7
1.4
Wood products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
3.6
3.3
3.8
4.8
4.8
4.9
3.6
3.5
4.4
3.5
3.1
2.4
3.4
Food manufacturing
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.7
1.4
2.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
Paper and printing
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
Percent
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
17,711 35,572
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.7
Plastic and rubber products
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
12.7
12.4
12.8
13.6
13.5
14.0
13.4
13.0
13.7
13.9
13.6
13.4
13.6
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.0
2.7
2.5
2.1
2.8
10.5
10.5
10.6
11.1
11.0
11.3
11.0
10.7
11.8
11.2
11.0
11.4
10.9
5.1
3.8
5.6
5.1
5.3
4.8
5.5
5.3
6.4
5.6
5.2
4.7
5.4
4.3
3.1
4.8
4.3
4.5
3.9
4.6
4.4
5.3
4.7
4.2
3.9
4.4
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
50
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Utilities
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
Information
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.8
2.3
2.1
2.4
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.7
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
Telecommunications
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.5
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
8.1
7.7
8.2
6.7
6.5
7.3
6.7
7.0
5.9
6.6
6.3
7.3
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.1
4.8
5.8
4.6
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.8
3.6
Finance
4.0
3.4
4.2
2.9
2.7
3.3
2.7
2.9
2.4
2.7
2.5
3.0
2.3
Insurance
2.0
2.5
1.8
2.2
2.0
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.3
2.1
1.7
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.5
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.3
Real estate
2.0
1.6
2.1
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.2
2.1
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
Professional and business services
12.5
12.5
12.5
10.1
10.3
9.5
12.2
13.6
9.1
11.3
13.6
12.8
13.9
Professional and technical services
8.2
8.4
8.1
6.0
6.1
5.7
7.1
8.2
4.8
6.5
8.6
7.6
9.0
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.3
4.1
4.4
4.1
4.2
3.8
5.0
5.4
4.3
4.8
5.0
5.1
4.9
Administrative and support services
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.4
4.6
5.0
3.9
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.3
Waste management and remediation
services
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
20.6
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Education and health services
26.3
27.2
25.9
23.2
23.4
23.0
21.8
21.6
22.9
21.6
20.6
20.6
Educational services
10.3
10.9
10.1
8.8
8.7
9.0
8.9
8.7
8.9
9.2
8.4
8.6
8.3
Health care and social assistance
15.9
16.3
15.8
14.4
14.6
14.1
12.8
12.8
13.9
12.4
12.2
12.0
12.3
Hospitals
5.3
5.8
5.1
5.2
5.4
4.8
4.5
4.5
5.3
4.0
3.8
3.8
3.8
Health services, except hospitals
7.7
7.7
7.7
6.9
7.1
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.1
6.3
6.0
Social assistance
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.3
2.2
2.6
1.8
1.8
2.1
1.7
2.3
1.8
2.5
8.6
8.3
8.8
8.3
8.4
8.1
9.7
10.1
9.3
9.2
10.4
11.6
9.9
Leisure and hospitality
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
51
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.4
2.1
2.5
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.7
2.6
3.0
2.5
Accommodation and food services
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.2
7.8
8.0
7.5
7.5
7.8
8.5
7.5
Accommodation
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.7
0.8
1.5
2.1
1.3
Food services and drinking places
5.4
5.3
5.5
5.8
6.0
5.4
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.3
6.4
6.2
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.4
4.6
5.2
5.4
4.6
5.0
5.0
4.7
5.1
3.9
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.7
4.9
4.3
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.3
Repair and maintenance
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
Personal and laundry services
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.7
Membership associations and
organizations
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
Private households
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
Public administration
4.2
3.9
4.2
3.5
3.3
3.9
5.2
5.9
4.4
4.5
4.7
4.8
4.7
Agricultural and related industries
0.7
0.8
0.7
2.4
1.5
4.1
1.2
1.1
1.9
1.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
14,123
3,884
10,240
17,425
11,782
5,643
29,334
15,360
4,287
9,686
19,462
6,100
13,362
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.5
0.3
0.9
3.6
0.8
1.6
0.4
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Men
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Construction
10.7
11.5
10.4
10.5
10.0
11.4
13.1
12.5
11.5
14.6
11.3
12.5
10.8
Manufacturing
11.7
13.5
11.0
20.4
22.2
16.8
11.8
10.5
18.1
11.1
11.5
9.6
12.4
Durable goods
7.5
9.8
6.6
14.3
16.0
10.8
7.4
6.3
12.5
6.8
7.9
6.8
8.5
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.7
1.7
1.7
3.0
3.4
2.1
1.3
1.0
2.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
Machinery manufacturing
0.9
0.7
0.9
2.3
2.4
2.0
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.1
0.6
0.7
0.6
Computer and electronic products
1.1
2.1
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.8
1.4
2.0
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
Transportation equipment
1.2
2.2
0.8
4.2
5.2
2.3
2.0
1.5
5.1
1.3
1.8
1.1
2.0
Wood products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
Furniture and fixtures
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
52
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
1.4
1.8
1.2
1.9
2.0
1.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.2
1.3
4.2
3.7
4.4
6.1
6.2
5.9
4.4
4.2
5.7
4.3
3.6
2.9
3.9
Food manufacturing
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.9
1.6
2.7
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.5
Paper and printing
0.7
0.5
0.8
1.3
1.5
1.0
0.7
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.6
Petroleum and coal products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.7
Plastic and rubber products
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
13.5
13.5
13.5
14.0
13.5
15.1
14.1
13.8
14.3
14.4
13.9
13.7
13.9
2.8
2.6
2.9
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.2
3.1
2.7
3.6
3.2
2.8
3.3
10.7
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.1
11.4
10.9
10.7
11.6
10.8
10.7
10.9
10.6
7.6
5.8
8.2
7.5
7.8
7.0
7.9
7.7
9.1
7.6
7.3
6.4
7.6
Transportation and warehousing
6.3
4.7
7.0
6.3
6.5
5.8
6.6
6.5
7.4
6.4
6.0
5.3
6.3
Utilities
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.3
Information
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
2.0
2.0
1.5
2.1
2.7
2.4
2.8
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.8
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
Telecommunications
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.7
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
8.4
7.7
8.6
5.8
5.7
6.2
5.8
6.2
4.6
5.5
5.5
6.5
5.0
Nondurable goods
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
6.0
5.8
6.0
4.0
3.9
4.4
3.6
3.9
3.0
3.5
3.2
4.1
2.8
Finance
4.4
3.6
4.7
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.5
1.7
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.0
Insurance
1.6
2.2
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.4
0.8
2.4
1.9
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.4
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.2
1.7
2.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.9
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
53
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Rental and leasing services
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
Professional and business services
14.1
14.6
13.9
10.8
11.0
10.3
13.3
14.9
10.1
12.2
15.1
13.9
15.7
Professional and technical services
9.1
9.8
8.8
6.4
6.4
6.2
7.7
8.9
5.2
7.0
9.3
8.4
9.7
Management, administrative, and waste
services
5.0
4.8
5.1
4.4
4.6
4.1
5.6
6.0
4.9
5.1
5.8
5.5
6.0
Administrative and support services
4.1
4.1
4.2
3.8
3.9
3.5
4.9
5.4
4.3
4.3
5.1
4.9
5.1
Waste management and remediation
services
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.7
13.2
13.8
13.0
10.6
10.9
10.0
9.8
10.0
9.9
9.4
10.7
10.7
10.7
Educational services
6.4
7.0
6.1
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.6
5.1
Health care and social assistance
6.8
6.8
6.8
5.3
5.6
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.0
4.4
5.4
5.1
5.6
Hospitals
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.2
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.9
Health services, except hospitals
3.2
3.0
3.3
2.6
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.9
3.0
2.9
Social assistance
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.8
8.6
7.8
8.9
7.4
7.5
7.3
8.9
9.3
7.9
8.6
9.6
10.6
9.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.5
2.0
2.7
1.7
1.6
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.8
1.8
2.6
3.0
2.5
Accommodation and food services
6.1
5.8
6.2
5.7
5.9
5.2
6.8
7.1
6.1
6.8
7.0
7.6
6.7
Accommodation
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.5
0.5
1.3
2.0
1.0
Food services and drinking places
5.3
5.0
5.4
5.2
5.4
4.6
6.0
5.9
5.6
6.3
5.7
5.6
5.7
3.8
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.7
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.3
4.1
4.4
3.8
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.7
4.9
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.1
4.2
Repair and maintenance
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.7
2.3
2.3
2.3
Personal and laundry services
1.0
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
1.0
Membership associations and
organizations
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.9
Education and health services
Leisure and hospitality
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
Public administration
4.7
4.5
4.8
3.5
3.4
3.8
5.5
6.1
4.6
4.8
4.5
4.8
4.3
Agricultural and related industries
1.0
1.1
0.9
3.4
2.2
6.0
1.8
1.6
2.8
1.6
2.9
3.1
2.9
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
54
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total (in thousands)
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
12,903
3,620
9,283
15,718
10,617
5,102
25,937
14,056
3,856
8,025
16,110
5,011
11,100
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.3
(1)
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
Construction
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.3
Manufacturing
6.0
7.0
5.6
8.7
9.4
7.4
5.4
5.1
7.7
4.9
5.5
4.2
6.1
Percent
Durable goods
3.0
4.2
2.5
5.3
6.0
3.7
2.8
2.4
4.7
2.4
3.0
2.3
3.2
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
Computer and electronic products
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.5
1.1
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Transportation equipment
0.3
0.7
0.2
1.7
2.1
0.8
0.8
0.6
2.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.6
Wood products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Furniture and fixtures
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.1
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.8
Nondurable goods
3.0
2.7
3.1
3.4
3.3
3.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.5
2.6
1.9
2.9
Food manufacturing
0.7
0.8
0.7
1.4
1.2
1.8
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.1
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.7
Paper and printing
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
Chemicals
1.1
0.9
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
11.7
11.2
11.9
13.2
13.5
12.8
12.6
12.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.1
13.2
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.8
1.1
2.1
10.3
10.1
10.5
11.7
11.9
11.2
11.2
10.7
11.9
11.7
11.4
12.0
11.1
2.4
1.7
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.9
2.5
3.5
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
Transportation and warehousing
2.1
1.4
2.4
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.9
2.7
2.1
2.1
2.2
Utilities
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
55
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Information
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
2.0
1.6
2.1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.8
1.9
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.6
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
Telecommunications
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
7.8
7.6
7.8
7.7
7.4
8.6
7.8
7.8
7.4
7.9
7.4
8.4
6.9
5.9
6.1
5.8
6.2
5.8
7.2
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.7
4.8
5.7
4.5
Finance
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.4
3.1
4.0
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
2.8
3.3
2.6
Insurance
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.9
2.7
3.2
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.9
1.5
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.4
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.5
2.7
2.4
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.9
2.1
1.7
1.8
2.3
2.4
2.3
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
Professional and business services
10.7
10.3
10.8
9.2
9.5
8.7
10.9
12.2
8.0
10.2
11.7
11.4
11.9
Professional and technical services
7.1
6.8
7.3
5.6
5.8
5.2
6.5
7.5
4.2
5.8
7.8
6.7
8.3
Management, administrative, and waste
services
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.5
4.5
4.7
3.7
4.4
4.0
4.7
3.6
Administrative and support services
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.2
4.3
4.5
3.5
4.2
3.7
4.4
3.4
Waste management and remediation
services
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
40.6
41.6
40.2
37.2
37.2
37.4
35.3
34.2
37.3
36.3
32.6
32.6
32.7
Educational services
14.7
15.0
14.5
12.7
12.6
13.0
13.4
12.9
13.4
14.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
Health care and social assistance
25.9
26.6
25.6
24.6
24.6
24.4
21.9
21.3
23.9
22.0
20.4
20.3
20.4
8.2
8.9
7.9
8.7
9.0
8.0
7.4
7.3
8.7
6.9
6.3
6.5
6.2
12.7
12.8
12.7
11.8
11.8
11.6
11.2
10.7
11.4
11.8
10.0
10.4
9.8
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.1
3.8
4.8
3.4
3.3
3.7
3.4
4.1
3.4
4.4
8.7
8.7
8.7
9.2
9.3
9.0
10.6
11.0
10.8
9.9
11.4
12.7
10.8
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.6
2.7
3.1
2.4
Education and health services
Hospitals
Health services, except hospitals
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
56
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Accommodation and food services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
6.5
6.6
6.5
7.4
7.5
7.2
8.8
9.1
9.1
8.3
8.8
9.6
8.4
Accommodation
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.1
1.4
1.6
0.9
1.1
1.7
2.1
1.6
Food services and drinking places
5.6
5.7
5.6
6.5
6.7
6.2
7.5
7.5
8.2
7.1
7.0
7.5
6.8
5.0
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
5.1
5.7
5.9
4.8
5.6
5.7
5.5
5.8
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.1
4.6
4.5
4.6
4.5
Repair and maintenance
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Personal and laundry services
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.9
2.6
Membership associations and
organizations
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.5
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.9
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.2
0.8
1.4
Public administration
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.4
3.1
4.0
5.0
5.7
4.2
4.1
5.0
4.8
5.1
Agricultural and related industries
0.5
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.8
2.0
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.2
1.4
21,528
6,465
15,066
28,483
18,913
9,570
41,351
21,216
6,257
13,875
27,614
9,677
17,944
White
Total (in thousands)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
Percent
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.2
0.6
2.5
0.6
1.1
0.3
Construction
6.7
7.1
6.5
6.7
6.5
7.0
8.9
8.5
7.8
10.0
7.8
8.0
7.7
Manufacturing
9.5
10.3
9.1
15.0
16.5
12.1
8.8
7.9
12.4
8.6
8.7
7.4
9.4
5.9
7.2
5.3
10.2
11.6
7.4
5.3
4.6
8.2
5.1
5.5
4.8
5.9
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Primary and fabricated metal products
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
Machinery manufacturing
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.6
1.7
1.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
Computer and electronic products
0.9
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
1.1
0.9
1.2
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Transportation equipment
0.8
1.5
0.6
2.9
3.6
1.4
1.4
1.1
3.2
1.0
1.2
0.7
1.4
Wood products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.2
1.4
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.1
Durable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
57
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Nondurable goods
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
3.6
3.1
3.9
4.9
5.0
4.7
3.5
3.3
4.3
3.5
3.2
2.6
3.5
Food manufacturing
0.9
0.7
0.9
1.6
1.4
2.1
0.9
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.2
Beverage and tobacco products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
Paper and printing
0.6
0.4
0.7
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.5
Petroleum and coal products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
Chemicals
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.6
Plastic and rubber products
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
12.9
12.5
13.1
13.7
13.5
14.2
13.5
13.1
13.8
13.9
13.5
13.5
13.5
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.8
10.6
10.5
10.7
11.0
10.9
11.3
11.0
10.7
11.7
11.1
10.9
11.3
10.7
4.7
3.8
5.1
4.9
5.0
4.8
5.1
4.6
5.8
5.4
5.0
4.6
5.3
Transportation and warehousing
3.8
3.0
4.2
4.0
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.8
4.6
4.4
4.0
3.8
4.2
Utilities
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.1
Information
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.8
2.3
2.1
2.4
Publishing, except Internet
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.8
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
Telecommunications
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
8.1
7.8
8.2
6.7
6.4
7.2
7.0
7.3
6.5
6.7
6.4
7.4
5.9
5.8
5.9
5.8
5.0
4.7
5.6
4.7
4.8
4.6
4.5
3.9
4.7
3.5
Finance
3.8
3.3
4.0
2.8
2.7
3.1
2.8
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.5
3.0
2.2
Insurance
2.1
2.6
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.5
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.4
1.8
1.2
2.3
1.9
2.4
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.6
2.4
Real estate
2.1
1.7
2.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
2.0
2.2
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.2
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
58
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Professional and business services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
12.6
12.6
12.6
9.8
10.1
9.3
12.5
14.1
9.4
11.4
13.5
12.9
13.8
Professional and technical services
8.3
8.2
8.3
6.0
6.1
5.8
7.6
8.8
5.4
6.7
8.3
7.8
8.6
Management, administrative, and waste
services
4.3
4.3
4.3
3.8
3.9
3.5
4.9
5.3
4.0
4.7
5.2
5.1
5.2
Administrative and support services
3.7
3.8
3.7
3.3
3.4
3.1
4.5
4.9
3.6
4.2
4.6
4.7
4.5
Waste management and remediation
services
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
Education and health services
25.3
26.2
24.9
22.7
22.7
22.7
20.7
20.5
22.5
20.3
20.1
20.5
19.9
Educational services
10.9
11.2
10.8
9.1
9.0
9.2
9.1
9.0
9.0
9.3
8.8
8.8
8.9
Health care and social assistance
14.4
15.0
14.1
13.6
13.7
13.6
11.6
11.5
13.5
11.0
11.3
11.7
11.1
Hospitals
4.8
5.3
4.6
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.1
4.1
5.4
3.6
3.4
3.7
3.3
Health services, except hospitals
6.9
7.0
6.8
6.5
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.8
6.4
5.8
5.7
6.2
5.5
Social assistance
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.2
1.9
2.6
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.5
2.1
1.8
2.3
8.4
8.2
8.5
8.1
8.2
7.8
9.3
9.6
8.7
8.9
10.2
10.6
9.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.4
2.2
2.5
1.8
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.0
1.6
2.7
2.7
2.6
Accommodation and food services
Leisure and hospitality
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.0
7.2
7.4
6.8
7.3
7.5
7.8
7.3
Accommodation
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.8
1.3
1.7
1.1
Food services and drinking places
5.2
5.3
5.2
5.7
5.9
5.2
6.3
6.1
6.2
6.5
6.1
6.1
6.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.5
4.7
5.2
5.5
4.8
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.9
3.8
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.9
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.3
4.1
Repair and maintenance
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.5
Personal and laundry services
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
Membership associations and
organizations
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
Public administration
4.1
4.1
4.2
3.4
3.2
3.8
4.9
5.5
4.3
4.2
4.4
4.7
4.3
Agricultural and related industries
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.7
1.8
4.5
1.5
1.4
2.1
1.4
2.6
2.5
2.7
3,125
506
2,618
2,879
2,236
643
10,235
6,229
1,583
2,425
1,695
444
1,251
Black or African American
Total (in thousands)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
59
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Percent
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Construction
4.3
2.5
4.7
2.2
2.2
2.2
3.5
3.8
2.5
3.5
2.2
1.7
2.4
Manufacturing
5.3
7.8
4.9
12.4
12.4
12.4
8.9
8.1
15.9
6.5
5.3
4.4
5.6
2.5
3.9
2.3
8.1
8.3
7.1
4.8
4.1
10.8
2.9
3.3
2.7
3.5
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.5
1.4
0.3
1.2
1.3
0.9
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.3
0.3
(1)
0.5
Machinery manufacturing
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.1
(1)
0.2
Computer and electronic products
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
Transportation equipment
0.3
0.4
0.2
4.2
4.5
3.1
1.6
1.0
5.3
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.9
Wood products
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Furniture and fixtures
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.6
1.0
0.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
2.8
3.9
2.6
4.3
4.1
5.3
4.1
4.1
5.1
3.6
2.0
1.7
2.1
Food manufacturing
1.2
1.8
1.1
1.7
1.4
2.8
1.7
1.8
2.2
1.3
0.8
0.6
0.8
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
0.3
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.4
Paper and printing
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.1
(1)
0.1
Chemicals
1.0
0.7
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.5
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Plastic and rubber products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
11.4
12.4
11.3
12.8
13.1
11.7
13.1
12.5
13.4
14.4
13.1
11.5
13.7
1.0
0.6
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.6
2.2
1.9
0.7
2.3
10.4
11.7
10.2
11.2
11.5
10.4
11.1
10.5
11.8
12.2
11.2
10.8
11.3
7.5
5.9
7.8
7.9
8.2
6.7
8.1
8.0
9.3
7.5
8.9
8.3
9.2
Transportation and warehousing
6.7
5.6
7.0
7.3
7.6
6.1
7.2
7.2
8.2
6.7
8.0
7.6
8.2
Utilities
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.7
1.0
Information
1.8
1.1
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.7
3.6
2.4
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
60
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Publishing, except Internet
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.7
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.1
0.5
Telecommunications
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.9
1.4
0.8
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
6.3
5.2
6.5
7.0
6.8
7.5
5.7
6.0
4.1
5.8
5.8
8.8
4.7
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
4.2
4.2
4.2
5.1
4.8
6.3
4.0
4.0
3.0
4.4
3.7
7.3
2.5
Finance
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.0
2.7
3.9
2.3
2.3
1.7
2.7
2.1
4.0
1.5
Insurance
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.1
2.4
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.6
3.3
1.0
Real estate and rental and leasing
2.1
1.0
2.3
1.8
2.0
1.3
1.7
2.0
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.2
Real estate
1.9
0.8
2.1
1.6
1.7
1.2
1.3
1.6
0.6
1.0
1.9
1.3
2.1
Rental and leasing services
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
Professional and business services
9.5
7.0
10.0
10.0
9.7
10.8
9.7
10.6
7.6
8.8
11.9
13.7
11.3
Professional and technical services
4.2
4.4
4.1
3.5
3.3
4.2
3.9
4.6
2.0
3.3
5.8
5.2
6.0
Management, administrative, and waste
services
5.4
2.5
5.9
6.5
6.4
6.6
5.8
6.0
5.6
5.5
6.1
8.4
5.3
Administrative and support services
4.7
2.4
5.1
6.1
6.0
6.4
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.0
5.6
7.7
4.9
Waste management and remediation
services
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
35.2
42.6
33.7
28.5
28.0
30.2
26.4
25.9
24.9
28.8
27.5
25.2
28.3
8.6
9.1
8.5
6.6
6.7
6.1
8.8
8.5
8.9
9.5
9.1
8.4
9.4
26.6
33.5
25.2
21.9
21.3
24.0
17.6
17.4
16.0
19.2
18.4
16.9
18.9
7.5
9.9
7.0
6.5
6.6
6.3
5.3
5.5
5.0
5.1
5.6
4.9
5.9
13.8
18.1
13.0
11.3
10.5
14.0
9.3
8.8
7.7
11.4
8.6
10.7
7.9
5.2
5.5
5.2
4.1
4.2
3.7
3.0
3.1
3.3
2.8
4.1
1.3
5.1
9.1
6.8
9.5
8.8
8.7
9.1
10.5
10.8
10.2
9.9
10.1
13.1
9.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2.2
0.8
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.0
2.3
3.1
3.6
2.9
Accommodation and food services
6.9
6.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.2
8.9
9.4
9.2
7.6
7.0
9.5
6.2
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Hospitals
Health services, except hospitals
Social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
61
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Accommodation
1.2
1.7
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.3
1.6
0.8
1.0
1.4
2.6
0.9
Food services and drinking places
5.7
4.3
6.0
6.3
6.2
6.6
7.6
7.8
8.4
6.6
5.7
6.9
5.2
4.1
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.6
4.8
4.0
4.5
4.0
3.8
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.5
4.3
4.4
3.9
4.1
3.7
3.8
3.7
Repair and maintenance
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.3
0.6
Personal and laundry services
1.9
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.1
1.9
Membership associations and
organizations
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.2
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
Public administration
5.4
4.6
5.6
4.4
4.7
3.6
7.0
7.5
5.3
6.6
7.8
5.3
8.8
Agricultural and related industries
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
1,836
381
1,455
1,022
771
250
2,166
1,257
150
758
4,163
411
3,747
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.7
(1)
(1)
2.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
Construction
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.2
0.7
2.8
2.8
3.5
0.8
1.9
2.0
1.4
2.1
Manufacturing
9.4
14.8
7.9
18.6
17.1
23.1
9.4
7.8
16.2
10.7
11.4
8.1
11.8
4.7
10.2
3.3
12.5
12.8
11.4
5.7
4.3
11.0
6.9
8.4
6.7
8.6
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.4
0.8
0.3
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.4
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.5
0.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.7
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
Computer and electronic products
1.4
3.6
0.8
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.5
0.6
0.5
3.1
4.3
3.6
4.3
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.7
(1)
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.3
Transportation equipment
0.7
1.8
0.4
4.1
4.5
2.8
1.3
0.7
9.2
0.7
1.4
0.8
1.5
Wood products
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
Furniture and fixtures
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.3
3.1
0.8
3.0
2.8
3.5
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.4
4.7
4.6
4.7
6.1
4.3
11.7
3.8
3.5
5.3
3.8
2.9
1.4
3.1
Asian
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
62
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Food manufacturing
0.8
1.1
0.8
2.8
1.3
7.4
1.3
1.2
3.6
1.0
0.9
0.4
1.0
Beverage and tobacco products
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.1
(1)
0.1
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.7
Paper and printing
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
(1)
0.2
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
Chemicals
2.4
2.2
2.5
1.5
1.3
2.0
0.9
1.3
(1)
0.6
0.9
0.3
1.0
Plastic and rubber products
(1)
0.2
(1)
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
12.2
12.5
12.1
11.2
11.0
11.7
13.3
13.6
13.7
12.7
13.5
11.2
13.8
2.2
1.7
2.3
1.3
1.2
1.6
2.1
1.9
1.3
2.7
2.9
1.7
3.0
10.0
10.8
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.2
11.2
11.7
12.3
10.0
10.6
9.5
10.8
5.9
2.1
6.8
4.7
5.6
2.2
3.3
2.9
2.4
4.0
4.7
3.7
4.8
Transportation and warehousing
5.5
1.3
6.6
4.3
5.1
1.9
2.5
2.2
1.8
3.2
4.2
2.5
4.4
Utilities
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.2
0.5
Information
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
2.6
1.6
2.8
0.9
0.8
1.4
2.3
1.9
1.3
3.2
2.6
1.5
2.7
Publishing, except Internet
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.2
(1)
0.7
0.5
0.5
(1)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.3
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.5
(1)
0.7
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.3
0.2
(1)
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
Telecommunications
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.6
0.7
2.0
0.8
1.0
0.8
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.2
(1)
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
(1)
(1)
0.1
(1)
0.1
12.1
10.3
12.6
8.2
7.2
11.0
7.0
7.5
4.3
6.8
6.5
7.2
6.4
11.0
9.4
11.4
7.1
6.2
9.9
5.9
6.7
2.9
5.3
4.7
5.6
4.6
Finance
8.8
6.5
9.4
4.9
4.0
7.8
4.2
4.7
1.5
3.8
3.1
3.2
3.1
Insurance
2.2
2.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.1
1.7
2.0
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.3
1.5
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate
Rental and leasing services
Professional and business services
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
16.2
19.1
15.5
17.1
18.0
14.3
17.6
19.7
10.1
15.5
15.8
15.3
15.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
63
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Professional and technical services
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
14.3
15.6
13.9
13.6
14.7
10.2
14.6
16.3
6.2
13.6
13.0
11.6
13.1
Management, administrative, and waste
services
1.9
3.4
1.5
3.5
3.3
4.1
2.9
3.4
3.9
1.9
2.8
3.8
2.7
Administrative and support services
1.8
3.3
1.5
3.2
3.1
3.5
2.5
3.2
3.4
1.0
2.7
3.7
2.6
Waste management and remediation
services
(1)
0.1
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.1
(1)
0.1
23.8
24.1
23.7
25.1
27.6
17.3
20.5
18.5
22.2
23.4
22.0
19.0
22.3
7.1
9.8
6.4
8.9
8.6
9.8
6.9
6.1
9.5
7.7
6.1
6.6
6.1
16.7
14.3
17.3
16.2
19.0
7.5
13.6
12.3
12.7
15.7
15.8
12.4
16.2
Hospitals
7.6
7.5
7.6
8.3
9.9
3.6
6.6
5.6
5.3
8.3
5.9
5.3
5.9
Health services, except hospitals
7.8
6.0
8.3
7.3
8.6
3.6
6.2
6.0
6.6
6.4
7.8
5.7
8.0
Social assistance
1.2
0.8
1.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
2.2
1.4
2.2
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
8.6
6.8
9.0
6.7
6.5
7.5
11.5
12.1
19.9
8.9
10.6
23.0
9.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.1
0.3
1.3
0.5
0.4
1.0
1.5
1.4
3.8
1.1
2.0
6.7
1.5
Accommodation and food services
7.5
6.5
7.7
6.2
6.1
6.5
10.1
10.7
16.0
7.7
8.6
16.3
7.8
Accommodation
1.3
1.2
1.4
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.5
1.8
2.8
0.8
1.9
5.1
1.6
Food services and drinking places
6.1
5.3
6.4
5.6
5.5
6.1
8.6
8.9
13.3
7.0
6.7
11.3
6.2
5.2
5.4
5.1
4.4
4.4
4.3
7.7
7.6
6.7
8.0
6.1
6.5
6.1
4.9
5.4
4.8
4.3
4.3
4.2
7.4
7.4
6.3
7.8
5.7
6.3
5.6
Repair and maintenance
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.1
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.1
Personal and laundry services
3.4
2.6
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.2
5.5
5.3
6.0
5.6
3.3
4.7
3.2
Membership associations and
organizations
1.0
1.8
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.3
1.0
1.2
0.1
0.8
1.3
0.6
1.4
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Private households
0.3
(1)
0.3
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
Public administration
1.9
1.1
2.2
1.6
1.1
3.2
3.7
4.5
2.3
2.7
4.2
2.6
4.4
Agricultural and related industries
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
(1)
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
3,257
698
2,559
2,468
1,793
674
9,685
4,345
330
5,006
9,773
2,616
7,155
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Total (in thousands)
Percent
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
64
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas
extraction
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
(1)
0.1
1.9
0.4
0.9
0.2
Construction
8.2
7.6
8.4
10.0
9.3
11.7
15.3
14.8
21.6
15.4
10.1
11.9
9.4
Manufacturing
9.2
10.1
8.9
19.4
18.7
21.5
7.8
6.8
14.6
8.2
9.7
7.3
10.5
4.3
6.6
3.7
11.3
12.6
7.8
4.5
3.6
10.6
4.9
5.3
4.2
5.6
Nonmetallic mineral products
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
1.1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
Primary and fabricated metal products
0.8
1.6
0.6
2.0
2.1
1.9
0.8
0.5
2.1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Machinery manufacturing
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.1
1.2
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
Computer and electronic products
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
Electrical equipment and appliances
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.9
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
Transportation equipment
0.5
1.2
0.3
2.8
3.3
1.3
0.9
0.7
2.7
1.0
1.0
0.4
1.2
Wood products
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
Furniture and fixtures
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.4
1.9
1.2
2.2
2.4
1.7
0.6
0.6
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.9
1.3
4.9
3.5
5.2
8.2
6.1
13.7
3.3
3.2
4.0
3.3
4.4
3.1
4.9
Food manufacturing
2.1
2.0
2.1
5.0
2.8
10.8
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.8
Beverage and tobacco products
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
Textile, apparel, and leather
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.0
Paper and printing
0.6
0.3
0.6
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.6
Durable goods
Nondurable goods
Petroleum and coal products
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
(1)
0.2
(1)
(1)
0.1
Chemicals
0.9
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
Plastic and rubber products
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
14.4
12.6
14.9
12.5
13.0
11.3
12.9
12.6
7.1
13.6
14.5
14.3
14.6
2.6
1.7
2.8
2.4
2.8
1.5
2.5
2.5
1.3
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.7
11.8
10.9
12.1
10.1
10.2
9.8
10.4
10.1
5.8
11.0
11.9
12.0
11.9
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and utilities
6.0
3.5
6.6
4.4
4.7
3.7
5.3
5.1
3.0
5.5
5.8
5.0
6.1
Transportation and warehousing
5.5
3.3
6.1
4.0
4.3
3.3
4.8
4.7
3.0
4.9
5.1
4.3
5.4
Utilities
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
(1)
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
Information
1.2
1.0
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.4
0.6
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
(1)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Publishing, except Internet
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
65
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
Motion picture and sound recording
industries
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.1
0.2
(1)
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
Radio and television broadcasting and
cable subscription programming
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
Telecommunications
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
Libraries, archives, and other information
services
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
(1)
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1)
6.2
5.2
6.4
3.6
3.6
3.5
5.4
5.5
3.6
5.5
4.6
5.7
4.2
3.5
3.9
3.4
2.4
2.3
2.7
3.4
3.3
2.5
3.6
2.7
3.9
2.3
Finance
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.5
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.2
1.2
2.0
1.9
2.7
1.6
Insurance
1.3
1.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.6
0.8
1.2
0.7
2.7
1.4
3.1
1.2
1.4
0.8
2.0
2.2
1.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.9
Real estate
2.6
1.0
3.0
1.0
1.1
0.8
1.6
1.8
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
Rental and leasing services
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
(1)
0.4
0.4
(1)
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Professional and business services
12.7
13.0
12.6
11.0
11.3
10.1
12.3
14.4
9.8
10.6
11.8
11.6
11.9
Professional and technical services
4.8
3.9
5.0
3.1
3.0
3.4
4.1
5.3
2.1
3.2
3.6
3.6
3.6
Management, administrative, and waste
services
8.0
9.2
7.6
7.9
8.3
6.7
8.2
9.2
7.7
7.4
8.2
8.0
8.2
Administrative and support services
7.4
8.7
7.1
7.4
7.7
6.4
7.7
8.8
7.7
6.8
7.3
7.4
7.2
Waste management and remediation
services
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
(1)
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.9
21.2
25.0
20.2
14.6
15.7
11.8
15.9
14.9
10.0
17.2
15.8
15.6
15.9
6.7
7.8
6.4
5.5
5.6
5.1
6.3
5.5
3.9
7.2
5.8
5.8
5.8
14.6
17.2
13.9
9.1
10.0
6.7
9.6
9.5
6.0
9.9
10.0
9.7
10.1
Hospitals
3.4
4.3
3.2
2.6
3.0
1.6
2.8
2.8
2.2
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.5
Health services, except hospitals
7.1
7.2
7.1
4.8
5.2
3.7
5.3
5.1
2.1
5.6
4.9
5.2
4.8
Social assistance
4.0
5.7
3.6
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.6
2.5
1.9
2.7
12.2
Financial activities
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Education and health services
Educational services
Health care and social assistance
Leisure and hospitality
11.5
13.5
10.9
14.7
14.0
16.6
13.0
13.7
16.5
12.1
12.8
14.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.9
2.4
1.8
Accommodation and food services
9.7
11.6
9.2
13.3
12.5
15.4
11.5
11.8
15.0
11.0
10.8
12.1
10.4
1.5
2.0
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.9
1.8
2.5
2.2
1.2
1.9
2.9
1.6
Accommodation
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
66
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Northeast
Population group and industry
Food services and drinking places
Total
New
England
Midwest
Middle
Atlantic
Total
East
North
Central
South
West
North
Central
Total
South
Atlantic
West
East
South
Central
West
South
Central
Total Mountain Pacific
8.2
9.6
7.9
11.8
11.1
13.5
9.7
9.3
12.8
9.8
8.9
9.2
8.8
5.5
5.3
5.6
4.3
4.5
3.9
5.2
5.7
5.7
4.8
5.4
4.6
5.7
4.2
3.6
4.4
3.9
4.0
3.6
4.1
4.4
3.6
3.8
4.3
3.9
4.4
Repair and maintenance
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.1
1.8
2.2
Personal and laundry services
2.3
1.2
2.5
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
Membership associations and
organizations
0.8
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
Private households
1.3
1.8
1.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.1
1.2
2.2
1.0
1.2
0.7
1.4
Public administration
3.0
2.8
3.0
1.8
1.9
1.7
3.2
3.5
2.7
3.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
Agricultural and related industries
0.8
0.2
0.9
2.4
2.2
3.1
1.2
1.5
4.7
0.8
4.1
3.2
4.4
Other services
Other services, except private
households
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals
because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
67
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
3,612
506
State and
local
Self
employed
Total
Northeast
New England
27,026
200
119
79
26,826
25,327
21,715
129
3,106
1,489
7,504
60
39
21
7,444
6,958
6,016
42
942
135
807
482
19,523
140
81
58
19,383
18,370
15,699
87
2,670
372
2,299
1,006
33,143
787
398
378
32,356
30,752
26,691
110
4,061
532
3,529
1,591
East North Central
22,398
345
190
150
22,053
21,007
18,392
76
2,615
348
2,267
1,035
West North Central
10,745
442
209
227
10,303
9,745
8,299
35
1,446
184
1,262
556
55,271
681
430
242
54,590
51,489
43,518
265
7,970
1,761
6,210
3,077
29,416
327
236
88
29,089
27,563
23,225
150
4,337
1,131
3,207
1,516
East South Central
8,143
151
93
56
7,992
7,560
6,374
29
1,186
226
960
430
West South Central
17,711
203
102
98
17,508
16,366
13,918
86
2,447
404
2,043
1,131
35,572
785
631
152
34,787
32,200
27,271
217
4,929
802
4,127
2,569
Mountain
11,111
253
180
71
10,858
10,186
8,677
45
1,509
271
1,239
667
Pacific
24,462
533
450
81
23,929
22,015
18,596
172
3,420
532
2,888
1,901
Northeast
14,123
140
83
56
13,982
13,049
11,437
10
1,612
287
1,325
930
3,884
44
28
17
3,839
3,550
3,133
2
417
85
332
288
10,240
96
56
40
10,144
9,499
8,304
8
1,195
201
993
642
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
17,425
595
316
273
16,830
15,883
14,195
8
1,688
283
1,406
942
East North Central
11,782
256
153
100
11,526
10,905
9,816
4
1,089
179
910
618
West North Central
5,643
339
163
172
5,304
4,978
4,379
4
599
103
496
324
29,334
527
342
180
28,807
26,872
23,475
17
3,396
966
2,430
1,926
15,360
252
184
66
15,108
14,182
12,328
7
1,854
621
1,234
923
4,287
121
75
46
4,166
3,888
3,385
3
503
120
383
278
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
9,686
154
84
68
9,532
8,801
7,761
8
1,040
226
814
726
19,462
571
466
103
18,891
17,333
15,165
25
2,169
472
1,696
1,552
6,100
190
140
50
5,910
5,525
4,836
3
689
164
525
384
13,362
381
327
54
12,981
11,810
10,330
22
1,480
308
1,171
1,168
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
68
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
2,000
220
State and
local
Self
employed
Women
Northeast
12,903
59
New England
3,620
16
Middle Atlantic
9,283
44
15,718
192
Midwest
36
23
12,844
12,278
10,278
119
11
5
3,605
3,408
2,883
40
525
25
18
9,240
8,871
7,395
78
1,476
82
105
15,526
14,869
12,496
102
2,373
1,781
559
49
475
194
170
1,305
364
250
2,123
649
417
East North Central
10,617
89
36
50
10,527
10,102
8,576
72
1,526
169
1,357
West North Central
5,102
103
46
55
4,999
4,767
3,920
30
847
81
766
231
25,937
154
88
62
25,783
24,617
20,043
248
4,574
794
3,780
1,151
14,056
75
52
22
13,981
13,381
10,898
143
2,483
510
1,973
593
East South Central
3,856
29
18
10
3,826
3,672
2,989
27
683
106
577
152
West South Central
8,025
50
18
29
7,976
7,565
6,157
78
1,407
178
1,229
405
16,110
214
165
49
15,896
14,867
12,106
193
2,761
330
2,431
1,017
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
5,011
63
41
21
4,948
4,661
3,841
42
820
107
714
284
11,100
152
124
28
10,948
10,206
8,266
151
1,940
223
1,717
733
21,528
196
119
76
21,333
20,081
17,190
112
2,891
387
2,504
1,241
6,465
58
38
20
6,406
5,959
5,121
38
838
119
718
445
15,066
138
81
56
14,928
14,125
12,071
74
2,054
268
1,786
797
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
28,483
766
380
375
27,717
26,281
22,761
103
3,520
422
3,098
1,424
East North Central
18,913
334
178
150
18,579
17,660
15,432
70
2,228
264
1,964
909
West North Central
9,570
432
201
225
9,138
8,621
7,329
33
1,292
158
1,134
515
41,351
610
371
230
40,741
38,172
32,520
219
5,652
1,137
4,515
2,547
21,216
287
199
85
20,929
19,689
16,735
120
2,954
711
2,243
1,230
East South Central
6,257
135
80
53
6,123
5,751
4,885
25
866
155
712
370
West South Central
13,875
189
93
92
13,687
12,730
10,898
74
1,832
271
1,560
947
27,614
731
589
140
26,884
24,727
20,983
175
3,744
522
3,222
2,142
9,677
245
174
70
9,432
8,813
7,513
41
1,300
211
1,089
613
17,944
485
415
70
17,458
15,920
13,476
133
2,444
311
2,133
1,529
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
69
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
506
77
State and
local
Self
employed
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
3,125
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,125
2,994
2,488
8
430
130
506
(2)
(2)
(2)
506
492
430
3
62
9
53
14
2,618
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,618
2,501
2,057
5
445
68
377
116
2,879
7
7
(2)
2,872
2,767
2,423
7
343
78
265
105
East North Central
2,236
6
6
(2)
2,230
2,144
1,871
5
273
67
207
86
West North Central
643
1
1
(2)
642
623
553
2
70
12
58
19
10,235
53
48
6
10,182
9,841
7,974
35
1,866
469
1,397
340
South Atlantic
6,229
32
32
1
6,197
5,998
4,858
23
1,140
313
828
199
East South Central
1,583
14
11
2
1,569
1,521
1,241
3
280
60
220
48
West South Central
2,425
7
5
2
2,418
2,323
1,877
9
447
97
350
93
1,695
6
5
1
1,689
1,620
1,256
5
365
73
291
69
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
444
2
2
(2)
442
431
366
(2)
65
17
48
11
1,251
4
3
1
1,247
1,189
890
5
300
57
243
58
1,836
2
(2)
2
1,834
1,737
1,602
5
135
35
100
96
381
1
(2)
(2)
380
362
340
(2)
22
4
18
17
1,455
2
(2)
2
1,454
1,375
1,262
5
113
31
82
79
Asian
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
1,022
2
2
1
1,019
978
877
1
101
12
89
41
East North Central
771
(2)
(2)
(2)
771
742
672
1
71
10
60
29
West North Central
250
2
2
1
248
236
205
(2)
30
2
28
12
2,166
4
3
1
2,162
2,059
1,829
5
229
80
149
102
1,257
3
3
(2)
1,254
1,200
1,066
3
134
66
68
53
150
(2)
(2)
(2)
150
144
124
1
21
5
16
6
758
1
(2)
1
757
714
639
1
75
9
66
44
4,163
19
14
6
4,144
3,898
3,419
19
479
125
354
243
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
411
1
1
(2)
411
394
354
1
40
13
27
16
3,747
18
13
6
3,728
3,500
3,061
18
438
112
327
226
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
70
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and area
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Self
employed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Federal
314
44
State and
local
Self
employed
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
3,257
25
25
(2)
3,233
3,083
2,769
44
270
148
698
1
1
(2)
697
663
591
12
72
10
61
34
2,559
24
24
(2)
2,535
2,419
2,177
31
243
34
209
114
2,468
60
57
4
2,407
2,327
2,156
10
170
21
149
80
East North Central
1,793
40
36
4
1,754
1,692
1,570
8
122
14
108
62
West North Central
674
21
21
(2)
654
635
587
2
48
7
41
19
9,685
121
105
15
9,564
8,888
8,002
109
885
174
711
672
4,345
67
60
7
4,278
4,009
3,651
54
358
89
269
269
East South Central
330
16
15
1
314
293
273
7
20
2
18
21
West South Central
5,006
39
30
8
4,967
4,582
4,075
48
506
83
423
381
9,773
396
388
8
9,377
8,736
7,675
115
1,061
147
914
636
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
2,616
84
83
2
2,531
2,389
2,121
17
268
42
226
142
Pacific
7,155
312
305
6
6,844
6,345
5,552
97
793
106
687
494
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
71
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Total
Northeast
26,016
1,297
3,193
1,879
19,646
1,995
11,327
2,227
4,098
38.3
42.3
7,197
406
921
610
5,261
549
2,812
684
1,217
38.1
42.4
18,820
892
2,273
1,270
14,386
1,446
8,514
1,544
2,882
38.4
42.2
31,902
1,656
4,010
2,361
23,875
2,157
12,540
3,385
5,793
38.8
43.1
East North Central
21,535
1,092
2,790
1,615
16,038
1,476
8,466
2,253
3,843
38.7
43.0
West North Central
10,367
564
1,220
745
7,837
681
4,074
1,132
1,950
39.1
43.2
53,525
2,021
5,842
3,644
42,018
3,357
25,576
4,334
8,750
39.2
42.5
28,478
1,095
3,131
1,972
22,280
1,810
13,600
2,253
4,616
39.1
42.4
East South Central
7,887
320
904
552
6,110
533
3,547
693
1,337
39.2
42.8
West South Central
17,160
605
1,808
1,119 13,627
1,014
8,429
1,388
2,797
39.4
42.5
34,300
1,685
4,267
2,679
25,669
2,027
15,562
2,765
5,316
38.3
42.3
Mountain
10,727
554
1,316
819
8,038
689
4,620
949
1,780
38.5
42.6
Pacific
23,574
1,131
2,951
1,860
17,633
1,339
10,940
1,817
3,536
38.2
42.1
Northeast
13,695
494
1,180
771
11,249
760
6,320
1,347
2,822
40.6
43.3
New England
3,756
152
332
240
3,033
207
1,583
410
833
40.7
43.5
Middle Atlantic
9,939
342
848
531
8,217
554
4,736
937
1,989
40.5
43.2
16,882
629
1,533
994
13,726
841
6,725
2,057
4,103
41.4
44.4
East North Central
11,403
401
1,062
686
9,254
572
4,563
1,375
2,744
41.3
44.3
West North Central
5,479
227
471
308
4,472
269
2,163
681
1,360
41.5
44.6
28,590
781
2,329
1,593
23,887
1,341
13,777
2,630
6,139
41.3
43.7
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Men
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
14,974
425
1,234
839
12,476
710
7,234
1,348
3,184
41.1
43.6
East South Central
4,182
132
352
238
3,460
202
1,903
419
936
41.4
44.1
West South Central
9,433
224
743
516
7,949
429
4,639
863
2,019
41.5
43.7
18,899
623
1,736
1,246
15,294
892
8,946
1,742
3,714
40.4
43.2
5,929
207
524
375
4,823
286
2,659
606
1,272
40.8
43.7
12,970
416
1,212
871
10,472
606
6,287
1,136
2,442
40.2
42.9
West
Mountain
Pacific
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
72
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Northeast
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
12,321
803
2,013
1,108
8,397
1,234
5,007
880
1,276
35.8
40.9
New England
3,441
254
589
370
2,228
342
1,229
273
384
35.3
41.0
Middle Atlantic
8,881
549
1,424
739
6,169
892
3,778
606
893
36.0
40.9
Midwest
15,021
1,027
2,477
1,367
10,149
1,316
5,815
1,328
1,690
35.9
41.3
East North Central
10,132
691
1,728
929
6,784
904
3,903
878
1,099
35.7
41.2
West North Central
4,888
337
750
437
3,365
412
1,911
450
591
36.3
41.5
24,935
1,240
3,513
2,051
18,131
2,016
11,800
1,704
2,611
36.8
41.0
13,504
670
1,897
1,133
9,803
1,100
6,366
905
1,432
36.9
41.0
East South Central
3,705
189
551
315
2,650
332
1,643
274
401
36.8
41.2
West South Central
7,727
381
1,065
603
5,678
585
3,790
525
778
36.9
41.0
15,401
1,062
2,531
1,433
10,375
1,135
6,615
1,023
1,602
35.7
41.0
4,798
347
792
444
3,214
402
1,961
343
508
35.6
41.1
10,604
715
1,739
989
7,161
733
4,654
680
1,094
35.7
41.0
800
249
315
59
177
36
102
17
22
21.9
39.3
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Men and women, 16 to 19
years
Northeast
New England
241
85
92
16
48
12
29
4
3
20.5
38.2
Middle Atlantic
559
165
223
43
129
24
73
13
19
22.5
39.8
1,302
339
534
124
304
57
175
32
40
23.2
39.9
East North Central
842
221
343
79
199
37
114
21
27
23.3
40.0
West North Central
459
118
191
45
105
20
61
11
13
23.1
39.7
1,618
310
688
160
460
100
277
34
49
25.0
39.2
South Atlantic
797
176
327
69
224
47
140
14
23
24.4
39.0
East South Central
257
49
117
25
67
15
37
6
8
24.6
39.4
West South Central
564
85
243
66
169
38
100
13
18
26.0
39.5
Midwest
South
West
1,059
238
411
100
309
59
196
26
29
24.8
39.0
Mountain
411
83
163
41
124
25
73
10
14
25.5
40.2
Pacific
649
155
248
59
186
33
122
16
14
24.3
38.2
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
73
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
20,710
1,117
2,619
1,525
15,449
1,568
8,547
1,880
3,455
38.2
42.4
6,194
370
793
523
4,509
470
2,340
613
1,086
38.1
42.5
14,518
747
1,826
1,002
10,942
1,098
6,207
1,267
2,370
38.3
42.4
27,397
1,467
3,397
2,030
20,502
1,842
10,439
3,059
5,162
38.9
43.2
East North Central
18,161
946
2,330
1,369
13,515
1,245
6,878
2,018
3,374
38.8
43.1
West North Central
9,235
521
1,067
661
6,986
596
3,562
1,041
1,788
39.2
43.4
40,021
1,579
4,321
2,689
31,433
2,449
18,499
3,497
6,988
39.4
42.8
20,518
841
2,232
1,391
16,054
1,253
9,426
1,786
3,589
39.3
42.7
East South Central
6,056
256
689
414
4,698
409
2,608
581
1,099
39.4
43.1
West South Central
13,445
482
1,400
884
10,678
787
6,462
1,130
2,299
39.5
42.7
26,607
1,354
3,345
2,106
19,802
1,628
11,560
2,282
4,332
38.3
42.5
9,336
501
1,151
707
6,977
603
3,916
854
1,605
38.5
42.8
17,277
853
2,195
1,400
12,830
1,026
7,646
1,429
2,728
38.2
42.3
3,015
93
345
217
2,359
279
1,571
179
330
38.2
41.4
489
16
65
46
362
45
225
29
63
37.9
41.8
2,525
77
280
171
1,997
234
1,346
150
267
38.3
41.3
2,782
111
392
205
2,074
201
1,341
186
346
37.9
41.8
2,162
89
304
161
1,608
154
1,054
139
262
37.7
41.6
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
620
22
87
44
466
47
287
47
84
38.2
42.3
9,925
309
1,141
721
7,753
681
5,282
608
1,182
38.5
41.5
South Atlantic
6,045
178
685
452
4,729
441
3,223
348
717
38.5
41.4
East South Central
1,536
50
178
121
1,188
101
813
92
181
38.5
41.6
West South Central
2,346
82
277
149
1,838
139
1,248
167
284
38.6
41.8
1,637
66
206
121
1,245
94
813
115
223
38.4
42.0
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
429
14
50
30
335
26
219
31
59
38.8
42.0
1,208
52
156
90
909
68
594
83
164
38.3
42.0
1,777
52
157
91
1,477
112
985
122
257
39.6
42.3
Asian
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
74
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and area
New England
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
367
11
37
24
296
22
194
27
52
39.1
42.1
1,409
42
120
67
1,181
90
791
95
205
39.8
42.3
990
33
105
57
795
61
500
66
169
39.7
42.9
East North Central
747
23
81
41
602
47
377
48
129
39.9
43.1
West North Central
243
9
24
16
193
14
122
17
39
39.3
42.4
2,108
63
194
120
1,730
107
1,160
128
335
39.9
42.9
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
1,222
40
118
73
991
60
666
67
197
39.8
43.0
East South Central
146
9
14
8
115
6
71
8
29
39.9
44.5
West South Central
739
15
62
38
624
41
423
53
108
40.1
42.4
4,027
164
455
264
3,145
178
2,241
222
503
38.2
41.7
West
Mountain
Pacific
399
11
47
24
317
27
215
26
50
38.7
42.0
3,623
153
408
239
2,824
151
2,024
196
453
38.1
41.6
3,171
103
370
228
2,470
256
1,690
216
308
37.8
41.0
674
30
98
66
480
59
314
44
63
36.5
40.5
2,496
73
272
161
1,989
197
1,376
172
246
38.1
41.1
2,389
101
299
188
1,802
186
1,102
205
308
38.1
41.8
1,736
74
223
134
1,305
123
822
138
221
38.0
41.9
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
South
South Atlantic
654
27
76
54
497
63
280
67
87
38.4
41.7
9,455
256
1,010
704
7,484
606
5,114
623
1,141
38.7
41.5
4,243
116
432
306
3,389
276
2,374
266
473
38.6
41.3
East South Central
322
14
45
26
236
23
144
22
47
38.0
41.7
West South Central
4,885
126
533
371
3,855
307
2,594
335
620
38.8
41.6
9,500
365
1,232
782
7,121
598
4,801
684
1,038
37.7
41.3
West
Mountain
2,540
98
332
212
1,899
183
1,218
185
313
37.9
41.7
Pacific
6,958
267
901
569
5,221
415
3,582
499
725
37.6
41.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
75
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
76
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Total
Northeast
1,723
168
690
293
42
531
4,646
400
431
216
779
1,058
513
1,248
New
England
551
52
211
109
19
159
1,385
112
102
65
228
290
151
438
Middle
Atlantic
1,173
115
479
183
23
372
3,261
288
329
152
552
768
363
810
2,101
287
885
136
67
727
5,925
425
456
198
1,088
1,551
768
1,440
East North
Central
1,411
202
578
98
40
493
4,086
333
341
144
753
1,047
508
960
West North
Central
690
84
307
38
27
234
1,840
92
115
54
334
504
260
481
3,301
452
1,110
340
188
1,212
8,206
842
723
308
1,244
1,958
849
2,282
1,779
222
615
212
89
640
4,419
488
424
153
645
1,016
481
1,212
East South
Central
482
66
150
50
28
187
1,295
115
120
45
188
307
144
377
West South
Central
1,041
163
344
78
71
385
2,492
240
178
110
411
635
225
693
2,354
348
860
244
58
843
6,276
750
503
231
1,127
1,424
495
1,748
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
702
108
275
57
11
250
1,987
210
130
75
405
456
168
542
1,651
240
585
187
47
593
4,290
539
373
156
722
967
327
1,206
Northeast
850
104
344
126
27
250
1,596
182
188
10
74
449
253
439
New
England
275
30
107
51
10
75
449
55
43
3
26
114
66
141
Middle
Atlantic
575
74
236
75
16
175
1,147
127
145
7
48
334
187
299
1,060
166
448
61
51
335
2,096
205
190
11
97
695
379
520
715
116
301
40
31
226
1,434
160
140
5
63
469
253
345
Pacific
Men
Midwest
East North
Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
77
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
West North
Central
South
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
345
51
147
20
19
108
661
45
50
5
34
226
126
175
1,656
277
543
145
138
554
3,047
406
305
21
151
857
413
895
South
Atlantic
864
129
290
92
62
292
1,634
222
177
10
75
442
231
477
East South
Central
241
41
77
21
17
85
480
60
52
3
23
128
74
140
West South
Central
550
107
176
32
59
177
933
123
76
8
53
287
109
277
1,262
235
444
110
48
425
2,343
385
227
19
144
628
261
680
West
Mountain
374
72
143
29
10
121
732
110
59
6
48
212
89
208
Pacific
888
163
301
81
38
304
1,611
274
167
12
96
416
172
472
Northeast
873
64
346
166
16
282
3,050
218
243
206
705
609
260
809
New
England
276
22
104
58
8
84
936
57
59
61
202
176
84
298
Middle
Atlantic
598
42
242
108
7
198
2,114
161
184
145
503
434
176
512
1,041
120
437
75
17
392
3,830
220
266
187
991
856
389
920
East North
Central
696
86
277
57
9
267
2,652
173
202
138
690
578
255
615
West North
Central
345
34
160
18
8
125
1,178
47
64
49
300
278
134
305
Women
Midwest
South
1,646
175
567
195
51
658
5,159
437
418
287
1,093
1,101
436
1,387
South
Atlantic
915
94
326
120
28
348
2,786
266
248
142
571
574
250
735
East South
Central
240
25
73
29
11
102
815
55
68
42
164
179
71
237
West South
Central
491
56
169
46
12
208
1,559
117
102
102
358
348
116
416
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
78
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
West
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
134
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Total
10
418
3,933
365
1,092
114
417
Mountain
329
37
133
28
1
129
1,255
100
Pacific
764
77
284
106
9
288
2,679
265
Northeast
1,427
139
583
240
36
428
3,834
299
New
England
487
47
189
95
17
140
1,198
Middle
Atlantic
940
92
394
145
20
289
1,819
243
787
113
61
East North
Central
1,205
170
512
79
West North
Central
614
74
275
2,460
336
1,264
East South
Central
West South
Central
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
276
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
212
983
796
71
69
358
206
143
626
316
177
91
82
2,637
208
614
5,076
37
407
34
24
851
236
156
453
365
46
831
1,854
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
234
1,067
245
79
334
551
155
734
693
842
475
1,031
55
205
247
141
376
234
122
488
596
334
655
349
340
166
981
1,284
719
1,237
3,441
269
253
119
673
849
470
808
208
1,635
80
88
47
308
435
249
429
147
890
6,129
572
437
237
1,031
1,432
710
1,710
144
66
445
3,200
312
245
115
532
710
394
892
118
34
23
143
994
80
76
35
159
232
124
288
133
280
58
57
302
1,936
180
116
87
340
491
193
530
284
688
183
51
648
4,952
582
365
184
906
1,092
441
1,380
White
Midwest
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
613
94
247
46
10
215
1,747
174
103
67
362
397
160
484
1,241
190
441
137
40
433
3,206
409
262
118
545
695
280
897
Northeast
180
21
61
31
3
64
476
69
77
23
42
112
25
127
New
England
30
3
9
7
1
11
97
11
14
5
10
18
6
33
Pacific
Black or
African
American
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
79
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Middle
Atlantic
Midwest
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
149
18
51
25
2
53
379
58
63
18
32
94
20
94
176
27
56
15
3
75
532
55
91
23
54
141
40
127
East North
Central
140
22
40
14
3
62
414
47
70
19
41
106
31
100
West North
Central
36
5
16
1
1
13
118
8
20
5
13
36
9
27
South
644
91
192
75
30
256
1,528
215
237
48
130
353
117
428
South
Atlantic
404
51
123
49
17
163
912
140
148
26
70
210
74
244
East South
Central
100
19
27
13
4
37
248
32
41
8
21
56
19
72
West South
Central
140
21
42
13
8
56
368
43
48
14
39
87
25
111
West
109
17
32
13
1
47
283
34
46
10
30
64
16
84
Mountain
27
6
8
3
(3)
10
68
9
11
4
10
17
4
13
Pacific
82
12
24
10
(3)
37
216
25
35
6
21
47
12
71
Northeast
85
6
35
16
1
27
215
18
17
14
34
70
7
56
New
England
21
2
9
6
(3)
5
50
3
3
3
8
18
1
14
Middle
Atlantic
63
5
25
10
1
22
165
14
14
10
25
52
6
43
Asian
Midwest
51
8
23
4
1
16
144
6
11
5
31
51
5
35
East North
Central
37
7
16
2
(3)
12
108
4
9
4
24
37
5
26
West North
Central
14
1
8
1
1
4
35
2
2
1
7
14
1
9
94
12
34
16
5
26
284
25
21
12
54
86
12
72
South
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
80
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
South
Atlantic
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reasons(1)
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
60
10
20
12
3
15
171
20
13
6
30
51
9
41
East South
Central
5
(3)
2
1
(3)
1
26
(3)
(3)
1
5
11
1
8
West South
Central
29
2
12
3
2
10
86
4
8
5
19
24
3
23
225
25
89
29
3
79
657
85
50
25
131
163
29
174
West
Mountain
18
3
7
2
(3)
6
63
10
3
2
16
17
1
14
206
22
82
27
3
73
593
75
47
23
115
146
28
160
Northeast
178
28
48
28
10
65
524
81
70
37
73
113
8
142
New
England
53
7
14
9
5
18
141
24
15
10
17
29
1
44
Middle
Atlantic
124
20
33
19
5
47
383
57
55
27
55
83
7
98
Pacific
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Midwest
151
38
41
9
12
52
436
61
44
23
66
149
11
83
East North
Central
102
25
27
7
5
37
328
50
33
19
52
108
10
58
West North
Central
49
13
13
1
7
15
108
11
11
4
14
41
2
25
581
146
123
41
67
205
1,390
226
114
82
221
368
45
334
242
56
55
22
27
82
613
112
59
30
94
149
25
143
East South
Central
28
6
5
1
4
11
57
7
4
6
9
16
1
13
West South
Central
311
83
64
18
35
111
719
107
50
45
117
203
19
178
643
140
177
63
28
234
1,736
322
176
82
253
463
44
396
157
36
47
11
4
59
484
84
41
23
84
121
13
117
South
South
Atlantic
West
Mountain
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
81
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and area
Total
Pacific
486
Slack work
or business
conditions
104
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
130
53
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
24
Other
reasons(1)
Total
175
1,251
Slack work
or business
conditions
238
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
134
59
Other
family or
personal
obligations
169
In school
or
training
341
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
31
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
82
280
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands]
Population group
and area
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Total
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
1,010
544
96
197
174
307
172
31
55
48
703
372
65
141
125
1,241
626
130
245
240
864
436
85
178
164
377
189
45
68
76
1,746
841
215
345
345
South Atlantic
938
460
115
178
186
East South Central
256
117
32
61
46
West South Central
551
264
69
106
113
1,272
653
173
211
235
Mountain
384
202
50
61
71
Pacific
888
451
123
150
164
Northeast
South
West
Men
428
240
17
84
87
New England
127
76
6
23
23
Middle Atlantic
301
164
11
61
64
543
279
25
116
123
East North Central
379
194
16
83
86
West North Central
164
85
9
33
38
744
363
44
155
182
South Atlantic
386
192
24
76
94
East South Central
105
49
6
28
22
West South Central
253
122
14
51
66
Midwest
South
West
563
305
40
96
121
Mountain
171
95
11
28
38
Pacific
392
211
29
69
83
582
304
79
112
87
Women
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
83
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
New England
180
96
25
32
Middle Atlantic
403
208
54
80
61
698
346
105
130
117
East North Central
484
242
69
95
78
West North Central
213
104
36
35
38
1,002
479
171
189
162
South Atlantic
552
268
91
102
92
East South Central
151
69
26
33
23
West South Central
298
142
55
55
47
Midwest
South
West
26
709
347
133
115
114
Mountain
213
108
39
33
33
Pacific
496
240
94
82
81
819
445
74
155
145
270
152
28
48
43
White
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
548
294
46
107
101
1,086
561
110
206
210
East North Central
752
392
71
147
141
West North Central
335
169
39
58
68
Midwest
South
1,329
665
155
245
264
South Atlantic
698
356
81
119
143
East South Central
201
93
25
46
38
West South Central
430
217
49
81
83
1,007
514
135
168
191
Mountain
341
177
46
52
65
Pacific
667
336
89
116
125
111
50
12
32
17
West
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
18
8
2
6
2
Middle Atlantic
93
41
11
26
15
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
84
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
Midwest
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
97
32
13
29
23
East North Central
74
22
10
24
19
West North Central
23
11
3
5
4
310
122
43
85
60
184
75
25
50
34
East South Central
47
19
7
15
6
West South Central
79
28
11
20
20
58
25
8
15
10
Mountain
14
8
1
3
2
Pacific
44
17
7
12
8
59
37
7
6
9
South
South Atlantic
West
Asian
Northeast
New England
13
9
1
1
3
Middle Atlantic
46
28
6
5
6
32
22
3
4
3
East North Central
24
17
2
3
2
West North Central
8
5
1
1
1
58
36
10
6
6
35
23
4
5
3
1
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
4
3
(3)
(3)
West South Central
19
10
6
1
2
136
81
19
14
21
West
Mountain
Pacific
12
10
(3)
1
1
124
71
19
13
20
15
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
86
48
9
15
New England
24
13
3
5
3
Middle Atlantic
62
35
6
9
12
78
39
10
12
16
58
31
7
9
12
Midwest
East North Central
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
85
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and area
West North Central
South
South Atlantic
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
20
9
3
4
5
231
109
29
41
51
102
49
13
16
23
East South Central
8
4
1
2
1
West South Central
121
57
15
22
26
273
125
46
62
41
75
37
11
15
12
197
88
35
47
29
West
Mountain
Pacific
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
86
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and area
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Total
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
1,365
724
193
127
373
140
321
175
51
31
84
30
1,044
549
142
96
289
110
1,628
812
249
184
479
152
1,183
588
168
130
348
117
444
225
82
54
131
35
2,830
1,269
254
342
898
321
1,496
659
127
179
480
177
East South Central
450
205
42
59
138
49
West South Central
884
405
85
104
280
95
1,907
923
266
203
574
208
534
251
62
67
165
51
1,372
672
204
136
408
157
731
429
108
59
175
68
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Men
Northeast
New England
180
115
34
11
38
16
Middle Atlantic
551
313
74
49
137
53
891
481
154
88
232
88
East North Central
637
344
102
60
164
68
West North Central
254
138
52
28
68
20
1,520
770
150
167
414
169
South Atlantic
771
372
66
88
215
96
East South Central
245
122
26
29
66
28
West South Central
503
275
58
50
133
45
Midwest
South
West
1,034
546
148
98
283
106
Mountain
295
157
38
32
82
25
Pacific
739
389
109
67
202
82
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
87
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Northeast
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
634
296
85
68
199
71
New England
141
60
17
20
46
14
Middle Atlantic
493
236
68
48
152
58
737
331
95
96
246
64
East North Central
547
244
65
70
184
49
West North Central
190
87
29
26
62
15
1,310
499
104
175
484
152
South Atlantic
725
287
61
91
265
81
East South Central
205
83
16
29
72
21
West South Central
380
130
27
54
147
50
Midwest
South
West
874
377
119
105
290
101
Mountain
240
94
24
35
84
26
Pacific
634
283
95
69
206
75
147
20
6
6
52
69
33
4
2
1
11
17
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
114
17
4
5
40
52
223
31
14
12
85
95
East North Central
166
21
12
10
62
73
West North Central
57
10
3
2
24
21
336
34
14
25
105
172
176
17
8
13
53
93
East South Central
51
5
2
5
17
25
West South Central
109
12
4
7
35
55
216
27
11
10
64
115
67
8
3
6
20
33
149
19
7
4
43
83
970
537
158
96
249
88
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
White
Northeast
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
88
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
New England
258
141
44
26
66
24
Middle Atlantic
712
396
114
70
183
64
1,177
605
212
137
337
98
854
430
142
99
248
78
Midwest
East North Central
West North Central
323
175
71
38
89
20
1,748
820
177
231
527
171
South Atlantic
870
398
87
115
271
85
East South Central
282
130
28
42
81
29
West South Central
596
291
62
73
174
57
1,434
714
222
149
421
151
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
425
210
54
48
129
38
1,009
504
168
100
292
113
280
138
24
20
86
36
42
23
4
2
14
2
238
115
20
18
72
34
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
334
155
23
35
102
42
East North Central
268
130
20
26
80
32
West North Central
66
25
2
9
22
10
887
375
64
82
303
126
South Atlantic
525
221
34
49
173
82
East South Central
153
70
14
13
52
18
West South Central
208
85
17
20
78
26
150
68
11
16
51
15
37
16
3
7
10
3
113
52
8
9
41
11
72
29
4
7
25
11
10
5
(1)
1
2
2
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
Asian
Northeast
New England
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
89
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and area
Middle Atlantic
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
62
24
4
6
23
9
31
13
2
3
10
5
East North Central
22
9
1
2
7
3
West North Central
10
5
1
1
3
1
83
31
5
14
24
14
45
15
3
9
15
6
5
3
(1)
2
1
(1)
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
West
Mountain
Pacific
33
13
1
4
8
8
161
72
15
18
50
21
18
7
1
3
6
2
143
65
14
15
44
19
245
119
27
21
70
35
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
54
27
9
4
14
9
190
92
19
17
55
26
154
82
30
13
42
17
East North Central
113
57
18
10
32
14
West North Central
41
25
12
3
10
3
475
226
53
52
139
58
203
99
20
23
57
24
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
18
8
2
2
6
2
West South Central
253
119
31
27
75
32
670
334
123
54
189
94
West
Mountain
168
80
22
17
47
23
Pacific
503
254
101
37
141
71
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
90
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
91
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Total
Northeast
New England
1,365
379
387
599
213
386
128
257
30.1
11.9
321
94
87
140
52
87
29
58
30.8
11.8
1,044
285
300
459
161
298
99
199
29.9
11.9
1,628
523
476
628
240
389
135
254
25.0
9.9
East North Central
1,183
372
328
483
176
307
100
206
27.1
10.5
West North Central
444
150
148
146
63
82
35
48
19.5
8.7
2,830
835
800
1,195
420
775
256
518
28.6
11.2
1,496
412
414
670
217
453
133
320
31.8
12.3
East South Central
450
132
134
184
66
118
46
73
27.2
10.9
West South Central
884
291
252
341
137
204
78
126
24.0
9.9
1,907
619
556
732
282
450
160
290
26.0
10.0
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
534
180
159
195
83
112
47
65
22.9
9.5
1,372
439
397
537
199
338
112
225
27.2
10.1
Men
Northeast
731
194
204
334
113
221
71
150
32.0
12.7
New England
180
50
49
81
30
51
15
36
33.5
12.5
Middle Atlantic
551
144
155
253
83
170
56
113
31.5
12.7
Midwest
891
276
258
356
135
222
67
154
26.4
10.3
East North Central
637
195
173
268
95
173
46
127
29.1
11.0
West North Central
254
81
85
88
40
49
22
27
19.8
9.3
South
1,520
443
422
654
226
428
130
298
30.2
11.6
South Atlantic
771
206
206
359
113
246
59
187
35.1
13.0
East South Central
245
70
71
104
37
67
27
40
28.2
11.6
West South Central
503
167
146
191
75
115
44
71
23.8
9.9
1,034
329
293
411
149
262
85
177
28.4
10.4
Mountain
295
101
88
105
42
63
23
41
24.6
9.3
Pacific
739
228
205
306
108
198
62
136
29.8
10.9
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
92
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Women
Northeast
634
185
184
265
100
165
57
108
28.0
11.0
New England
141
44
38
58
22
36
14
22
27.4
10.9
Middle Atlantic
493
141
145
206
77
129
43
86
28.1
11.1
737
247
218
272
105
167
68
100
23.3
9.4
East North Central
547
177
155
215
81
133
55
79
24.8
10.1
West North Central
190
70
63
58
24
34
13
21
19.1
7.9
1,310
391
378
541
194
347
126
220
26.8
10.7
South Atlantic
725
206
208
311
104
207
74
133
28.3
11.4
East South Central
205
62
64
80
29
51
19
32
25.9
10.1
West South Central
380
124
107
150
61
89
34
55
24.3
9.9
874
290
263
321
133
188
75
113
23.2
9.6
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
240
79
71
90
42
48
25
24
20.6
9.7
Pacific
634
211
192
231
91
139
51
89
24.2
9.5
147
60
46
41
18
22
8
14
16.5
7.1
33
15
9
9
4
5
2
3
15.3
6.7
114
46
36
31
14
17
6
11
16.8
7.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
223
94
74
56
24
32
15
17
14.4
6.8
East North Central
166
70
55
41
19
22
10
12
14.2
6.8
West North Central
57
24
19
15
5
10
5
5
14.7
6.7
336
136
113
88
46
43
18
24
14.1
7.2
176
67
57
52
25
27
10
17
15.7
7.9
East South Central
51
22
17
12
8
4
3
2
11.5
6.2
West South Central
109
46
39
24
13
11
5
5
12.7
6.8
216
95
67
54
29
25
12
13
13.2
6.1
67
31
20
15
8
7
4
3
13.2
5.4
149
63
47
39
22
17
8
10
13.2
6.4
South
South Atlantic
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
93
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
White
Northeast
970
281
289
401
149
252
88
163
28.7
11.0
New England
258
79
71
109
41
68
24
45
31.1
11.3
Middle Atlantic
712
202
218
292
109
184
65
119
27.8
10.9
1,177
406
349
422
166
255
86
169
23.1
9.1
East North Central
854
292
239
323
122
201
63
139
25.1
9.5
West North Central
323
114
110
98
45
54
23
30
18.0
8.1
1,748
548
498
703
255
448
154
294
27.9
10.3
South Atlantic
870
260
240
369
126
243
73
170
31.2
11.1
East South Central
282
84
84
114
43
71
31
40
26.3
10.6
West South Central
596
203
173
219
86
133
50
83
23.8
9.5
1,434
477
415
542
211
331
123
208
25.4
9.7
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
425
145
126
154
68
86
39
47
22.1
9.4
1,009
332
289
388
143
245
84
161
26.8
9.8
280
72
66
142
46
96
29
67
33.2
15.0
42
10
10
22
8
14
4
10
32.2
15.8
238
62
55
120
39
82
25
56
33.4
14.9
Black or African American
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
334
82
91
161
56
105
36
69
33.0
13.8
East North Central
268
64
74
131
44
87
31
56
34.2
14.0
West North Central
66
18
17
30
11
19
6
13
28.0
12.2
South
887
230
248
409
128
281
88
193
31.0
13.0
South Atlantic
525
125
145
255
70
185
53
133
33.6
14.0
East South Central
153
42
47
64
22
42
14
28
28.0
11.3
West South Central
208
62
56
90
36
54
21
33
26.5
11.6
150
37
46
67
26
41
10
31
31.4
12.9
37
10
13
14
6
7
3
5
25.2
11.1
113
27
33
54
20
34
8
26
33.4
13.6
West
Mountain
Pacific
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
94
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and area
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Asian
Northeast
72
14
21
37
11
26
7
20
34.2
15.2
New England
10
3
3
5
1
3
1
2
29.8
11.6
Middle Atlantic
62
11
18
32
9
23
5
18
35.0
16.0
31
9
8
15
5
10
3
7
26.8
13.3
East North Central
22
5
3
13
4
9
3
6
32.2
20.9
West North Central
10
3
5
2
1
1
1
(1)
14.8
7.7
83
25
24
34
15
19
6
14
24.3
10.8
45
13
13
18
8
10
2
9
26.7
11.2
53.0
Midwest
South
South Atlantic
East South Central
5
1
1
4
(1)
3
(1)
3
61.5
West South Central
33
11
9
13
7
5
3
2
15.3
9.4
161
52
47
62
24
38
13
24
27.1
10.2
West
Mountain
Pacific
18
6
5
6
3
3
1
2
21.1
8.5
143
45
42
56
22
34
12
22
27.9
10.4
245
65
74
106
40
66
25
41
27.7
11.8
54
15
15
25
8
17
8
9
30.2
12.9
190
50
60
81
32
48
17
31
27.1
11.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Northeast
New England
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
154
56
48
49
17
32
11
22
21.8
7.9
East North Central
113
38
33
41
14
27
8
19
24.2
9.0
West North Central
41
18
15
8
3
6
3
3
15.2
5.6
475
160
126
190
71
118
43
75
25.3
10.0
203
63
51
89
29
60
20
40
29.8
11.2
East South Central
18
6
6
6
1
5
2
3
24.2
8.1
West South Central
253
91
68
94
42
53
22
31
21.7
9.4
670
235
198
237
101
137
55
82
22.9
9.2
Mountain
168
60
49
58
26
33
16
17
21.1
9.1
Pacific
503
175
149
179
75
104
38
65
23.5
9.2
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
95
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
96
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
States
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands]
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Alabama
Total
3,816
2,167
56.8
2,036
53.4
131
6.0
5.3 – 6.7
Men
1,805
1,145
63.5
1,070
59.3
75
6.6
5.6 – 7.6
Women
2,011
1,022
50.8
966
48.0
56
5.4
4.4 – 6.4
244
81
33.0
65
26.6
16
19.3
12.7 – 25.9
White
2,689
1,506
56.0
1,437
53.4
69
4.6
3.9 – 5.3
Men
1,295
840
64.8
795
61.4
45
5.3
4.2 – 6.4
Women
1,394
666
47.8
642
46.0
24
3.7
2.7 – 4.7
163
57
35.0
47
28.7
10
17.9
10.4 – 25.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
983
579
58.9
520
52.9
59
10.1
8.1 – 12.1
Men
436
259
59.5
230
52.7
29
11.3
8.2 – 14.4
Women
547
319
58.4
290
53.0
29
9.2
6.6 – 11.8
126
88
69.6
83
66.0
5
5.2
2.1 – 8.3
64
54
84.3
51
78.6
4
6.8
2.3 – 11.3
Married men, spouse present
955
645
67.5
630
65.9
15
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
951
489
51.5
476
50.0
14
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
285
175
61.3
160
56.3
14
8.1
5.2 – 11.0
546
359
65.9
335
61.5
24
6.6
5.6 – 7.6
Men
280
193
68.9
179
63.9
14
7.2
5.8 – 8.6
Women
265
166
62.6
156
58.9
10
6.0
4.6 – 7.4
38
13
35.1
11
28.2
3
19.7
10.6 – 28.8
White
363
243
67.0
231
63.7
12
5.0
3.9 – 6.1
Men
189
132
70.1
125
66.1
8
5.7
4.2 – 7.2
Women
174
111
63.7
106
61.0
5
4.2
2.7 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Alaska
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
97
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Black or African American
19
15
79.4
14
74.6
1
6.1
2.2 – 10.0
Asian
38
25
66.7
24
63.6
1
4.7
2.4 – 7.0
Men
17
13
74.4
12
70.4
1
5.5
2.0 – 9.0
Women
21
13
60.6
12
58.2
1
4.0
1.0 – 7.0
33
25
75.5
24
72.2
1
4.4
2.0 – 6.8
17
13
80.4
13
76.4
1
5.0
1.6 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present
142
103
72.8
99
69.5
5
4.6
3.0 – 6.2
Married women, spouse present
135
86
63.4
82
60.7
4
4.2
2.6 – 5.8
29
22
73.7
20
67.3
2
8.7
3.9 – 13.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
Women who maintain families
Arizona
Total
5,374
3,243
60.4
3,076
57.2
168
5.2
4.6 – 5.8
Men
2,614
1,767
67.6
1,676
64.1
90
5.1
4.2 – 6.0
Women
2,759
1,477
53.5
1,399
50.7
77
5.2
4.2 – 6.2
375
138
36.8
119
31.7
19
14.0
8.8 – 19.2
White
4,648
2,800
60.2
2,658
57.2
142
5.1
4.4 – 5.8
Men
2,259
1,533
67.8
1,457
64.5
76
5.0
4.1 – 5.9
Women
2,388
1,267
53.0
1,201
50.3
65
5.2
4.2 – 6.2
304
118
38.8
100
33.0
18
14.9
9.1 – 20.7
251
171
67.9
159
63.3
12
6.8
3.7 – 9.9
Men
128
92
72.4
88
68.6
5
5.2
1.5 – 8.9
Women
124
78
63.3
72
57.9
7
8.6
3.4 – 13.8
206
122
59.4
119
58.0
3
2.2
0.7 – 3.7
5.6 – 8.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
1,693
1,096
64.7
1,019
60.2
77
7.1
Men
850
633
74.5
591
69.6
42
6.7
4.8 – 8.6
Women
844
463
54.9
428
50.7
35
7.6
5.2 – 10.0
Married men, spouse present
1,364
957
70.1
933
68.4
24
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
1,334
699
52.4
670
50.2
29
4.2
2.9 – 5.5
324
210
64.8
200
61.8
10
4.7
2.3 – 7.1
Women who maintain families
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
98
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Arkansas
Total
2,311
1,348
58.4
1,296
56.1
53
3.9
3.4 – 4.4
Men
1,112
715
64.3
689
62.0
26
3.6
2.9 – 4.3
Women
1,198
633
52.8
606
50.6
27
4.2
3.4 – 5.0
152
51
33.8
44
29.2
7
13.6
8.3 – 18.9
White
1,876
1,090
58.1
1,056
56.3
35
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
912
587
64.3
568
62.3
18
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Women
964
504
52.3
487
50.5
16
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
113
39
34.4
34
29.6
5
13.9
7.8 – 20.0
5.6 – 9.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
338
201
59.3
185
54.7
15
7.7
Men
152
94
61.8
88
57.5
7
6.9
3.9 – 9.9
Women
186
107
57.3
98
52.5
9
8.4
5.3 – 11.5
133
98
73.2
94
70.6
3
3.6
1.7 – 5.5
73
62
85.4
60
82.6
2
3.2
0.9 – 5.5
Married men, spouse present
629
429
68.2
421
66.8
8
1.9
1.2 – 2.6
Married women, spouse present
623
347
55.6
337
54.0
10
2.8
1.9 – 3.7
Women who maintain families
144
93
64.3
88
60.8
5
5.4
2.9 – 7.9
30,669
19,076
62.2
18,048
58.8
1,027
5.4
5.1 – 5.7
Men
14,978
10,516
70.2
9,967
66.5
549
5.2
4.8 – 5.6
Women
15,691
8,560
54.6
8,081
51.5
478
5.6
5.2 – 6.0
2,062
578
28.0
475
23.0
103
17.8
14.8 – 20.8
White
22,190
13,806
62.2
13,060
58.9
747
5.4
5.1 – 5.7
Men
10,990
7,799
71.0
7,403
67.4
396
5.1
4.7 – 5.5
Women
11,200
6,007
53.6
5,656
50.5
351
5.8
5.3 – 6.3
1,484
441
29.7
360
24.3
81
18.3
14.8 – 21.8
1,927
1,150
59.7
1,049
54.4
101
8.8
7.4 – 10.2
915
571
62.4
513
56.0
58
10.2
8.0 – 12.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
California
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
99
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,012
579
57.2
537
53.0
43
7.4
5.6 – 9.2
Asian
5,041
3,141
62.3
3,022
59.9
119
3.8
3.3 – 4.3
Men
2,368
1,650
69.7
1,588
67.1
61
3.7
3.0 – 4.4
Women
2,673
1,491
55.8
1,433
53.6
58
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
10,584
6,834
64.6
6,386
60.3
448
6.6
6.1 – 7.1
Men
5,250
3,949
75.2
3,715
70.8
234
5.9
5.2 – 6.6
Women
5,334
2,885
54.1
2,671
50.1
215
7.4
6.5 – 8.3
996
273
27.5
213
21.4
61
22.2
17.3 – 27.1
Married men, spouse present
7,592
5,707
75.2
5,532
72.9
175
3.1
2.7 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
7,452
4,053
54.4
3,879
52.1
174
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
Women who maintain families
1,789
1,165
65.1
1,086
60.7
79
6.8
5.5 – 8.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Colorado
Total
4,323
2,903
67.1
2,807
64.9
95
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
2,140
1,599
74.7
1,552
72.5
48
3.0
2.3 – 3.7
Women
2,183
1,303
59.7
1,256
57.5
47
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
White
3,850
2,581
67.0
2,499
64.9
82
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
1,903
1,422
74.7
1,381
72.6
41
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Women
1,947
1,159
59.5
1,118
57.4
41
3.5
2.6 – 4.4
Black or African American
185
129
69.7
123
66.4
6
4.8
1.6 – 8.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
790
534
67.6
509
64.5
25
4.7
3.2 – 6.2
Men
402
321
79.8
309
76.9
12
3.7
2.0 – 5.4
Women
388
213
55.0
200
51.6
13
6.2
3.5 – 8.9
Married men, spouse present
1,139
867
76.1
846
74.3
21
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present
1,100
649
59.0
631
57.4
18
2.8
1.7 – 3.9
233
162
69.4
155
66.3
7
4.6
1.7 – 7.5
2,870
1,896
66.1
1,797
62.6
99
5.2
4.4 – 6.0
1,378
981
71.2
929
67.4
53
5.4
4.3 – 6.5
Women who maintain families
Connecticut
Total
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
100
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,492
915
61.3
868
58.2
47
5.1
4.0 – 6.2
214
69
32.2
58
27.2
11 15.6
8.4 – 22.8
White
2,356
1,573
66.8
1,500
63.7
73
4.7
3.9 – 5.5
Men
1,138
821
72.2
783
68.8
39
4.7
3.6 – 5.8
Women
1,218
752
61.7
717
58.9
35
4.6
3.4 – 5.8
307
187
60.8
167
54.2
20
10.8
7.5 – 14.1
Men
141
90
63.6
78
55.1
12
13.3
8.0 – 18.6
Women
166
97
58.4
89
53.4
8
8.5
4.4 – 12.6
Asian
153
98
63.8
95
62.2
3
2.6
0.4 – 4.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
412
289
70.0
267
64.7
22
7.6
5.1 – 10.1
Men
193
147
76.1
137
71.0
10
6.8
3.5 – 10.1
Women
219
142
64.6
130
59.2
12
8.4
4.7 – 12.1
Married men, spouse present
722
558
77.2
539
74.6
18
3.3
2.1 – 4.5
Married women, spouse present
724
468
64.7
450
62.2
19
4.0
2.6 – 5.4
Women who maintain families
174
128
73.7
119
68.1
10
7.6
3.9 – 11.3
Delaware
Total
756
473
62.6
453
59.9
21
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
Men
358
243
67.7
232
64.8
10
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
Women
398
231
58.0
221
55.5
10
4.4
3.4 – 5.4
White
551
339
61.6
327
59.4
12
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Men
264
178
67.5
172
65.2
6
3.4
2.4 – 4.4
Women
287
161
56.1
155
53.9
6
3.9
2.8 – 5.0
Black or African American
160
108
67.3
101
63.1
7
6.2
4.6 – 7.8
Men
72
50
69.9
47
65.0
4
7.1
4.5 – 9.7
Women
88
58
65.1
54
61.5
3
5.5
3.4 – 7.6
Asian
31
20
62.8
19
60.2
1
4.1
1.1 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
71
50
70.5
48
67.0
2
4.9
2.6 – 7.2
33
27
79.8
25
75.2
2
5.7
2.3 – 9.1
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
101
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
38
24
62.4
23
59.8
1
4.1
1.0 – 7.2
Married men, spouse present
179
122
68.3
120
66.9
3
2.1
1.2 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
185
106
57.5
104
56.2
3
2.4
1.3 – 3.5
50
35
71.4
33
66.9
2
6.3
3.3 – 9.3
560
392
70.1
369
65.8
24
6.1
5.4 – 6.8
Men
260
193
74.2
181
69.6
12
6.2
5.2 – 7.2
Women
300
200
66.5
188
62.5
12
5.9
4.9 – 6.9
White
258
214
82.7
209
81.0
4
2.1
1.5 – 2.7
Men
128
110
85.8
108
84.1
2
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Women
130
104
79.7
102
78.0
2
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
257
146
56.8
128
49.9
18
12.2
10.8 – 13.6
Men
113
68
60.7
59
52.6
9
13.4
11.2 – 15.6
Women
144
78
53.8
69
47.8
9
11.2
9.3 – 13.1
Asian
28
20
73.6
20
70.9
1
3.7
1.6 – 5.8
Men
13
10
77.3
9
74.8
(2)
3.2
0.4 – 6.0
Women
15
11
70.6
10
67.7
(2)
4.1
1.1 – 7.1
57
45
78.9
43
76.1
2
3.6
2.3 – 4.9
Men
28
24
85.6
23
82.8
1
3.2
1.5 – 4.9
Women
Women who maintain families
District of Columbia
Total
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
29
21
72.5
20
69.6
1
4.0
1.9 – 6.1
Married men, spouse present
80
65
80.8
64
79.3
1
1.9
0.9 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
81
58
71.7
56
69.5
2
3.1
1.8 – 4.4
Women who maintain families
46
27
58.1
23
50.7
3
12.6
8.7 – 16.5
16,616
9,754
58.7
9,278
55.8
476
4.9
4.5 – 5.3
Men
7,951
5,121
64.4
4,866
61.2
254
5.0
4.5 – 5.5
Women
8,665
4,634
53.5
4,412
50.9
222
4.8
4.3 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,017
277
27.2
228
22.5
48
17.4
13.2 – 21.6
Florida
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
102
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
13,337
7,699
57.7
7,368
55.2
331
4.3
3.9 – 4.7
Men
6,447
4,127
64.0
3,949
61.3
178
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Women
6,890
3,572
51.8
3,419
49.6
152
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
9.1 – 17.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
728
215
29.5
186
25.6
29
13.3
2,553
1,589
62.2
1,463
57.3
126
7.9
6.7 – 9.1
Men
1,168
754
64.6
689
59.0
64
8.5
6.7 – 10.3
Women
Black or African American
1,386
835
60.3
773
55.8
62
7.4
5.8 – 9.0
Asian
464
294
63.5
283
61.1
11
3.8
2.1 – 5.5
Men
206
149
72.6
142
69.0
7
5.0
2.3 – 7.7
Women
258
145
56.2
141
54.8
4
2.6
0.6 – 4.6
4,212
2,607
61.9
2,488
59.1
119
4.5
3.8 – 5.2
Men
2,030
1,427
70.3
1,363
67.2
64
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
2,182
1,180
54.1
1,125
51.6
54
4.6
3.5 – 5.7
Married men, spouse present
4,104
2,766
67.4
2,685
65.4
80
2.9
2.4 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present
3,960
2,126
53.7
2,061
52.0
65
3.1
2.5 – 3.7
Women who maintain families
1,100
720
65.4
678
61.6
42
5.9
4.4 – 7.4
Georgia
Total
7,886
4,935
62.6
4,670
59.2
265
5.4
4.8 – 6.0
Men
3,732
2,571
68.9
2,445
65.5
126
4.9
4.1 – 5.7
Women
4,154
2,363
56.9
2,225
53.6
139
5.9
5.0 – 6.8
524
169
32.2
134
25.6
35
20.8
14.5 – 27.1
White
4,941
3,056
61.8
2,937
59.4
119
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
Men
2,403
1,691
70.4
1,636
68.1
56
3.3
2.5 – 4.1
Women
2,538
1,365
53.8
1,301
51.3
63
4.7
3.6 – 5.8
282
102
36.2
87
30.7
16
15.2
8.3 – 22.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
2,437
1,535
63.0
1,409
57.8
126
8.2
6.9 – 9.5
Men
1,080
694
64.3
634
58.6
61
8.7
6.7 – 10.7
Women
1,356
841
62.0
776
57.2
65
7.7
6.0 – 9.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
103
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Asian
349
228
65.2
220
63.1
7
3.2
1.5 – 4.9
Men
174
134
77.4
129
74.3
5
4.1
1.6 – 6.6
Women
176
93
53.1
92
52.1
2
2.0
(3)
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
712
508
71.3
488
68.5
20
4.0
2.6 – 5.4
Men
352
293
83.3
286
81.2
8
2.6
1.1 – 4.1
Women
360
214
59.5
202
56.0
13
5.9
3.3 – 8.5
Married men, spouse present
1,913
1,411
73.8
1,381
72.2
30
2.1
1.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
1,948
1,085
55.7
1,045
53.6
40
3.7
2.7 – 4.7
595
418
70.3
392
65.8
26
6.3
4.1 – 8.5
Women who maintain families
Hawaii
Total
1,093
686
62.7
665
60.8
21
3.0
2.4 – 3.6
Men
535
362
67.6
351
65.6
11
2.9
2.1 – 3.7
Women
558
324
58.0
313
56.2
10
3.2
2.3 – 4.1
White
225
134
59.6
129
57.6
5
3.4
2.0 – 4.8
Men
114
75
65.7
73
63.9
2
2.8
1.1 – 4.5
111
59
53.4
57
51.2
2
4.1
1.8 – 6.4
Asian
Women
496
307
62.0
300
60.6
7
2.2
1.6 – 2.8
Men
226
150
66.5
147
64.8
4
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
Women
269
157
58.2
154
57.0
3
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
95
62
65.7
60
62.9
3
4.3
2.0 – 6.6
Married men, spouse present
262
185
70.6
182
69.3
3
1.8
0.9 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
270
164
60.6
160
59.3
4
2.2
1.2 – 3.2
Idaho
Total
1,273
814
63.9
782
61.4
32
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
Men
629
446
70.8
428
68.1
17
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Women
644
368
57.2
354
55.0
14
3.9
3.0 – 4.8
87
36
41.9
32
37.3
4
11.0
6.2 – 15.8
1,207
770
63.8
741
61.4
29
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
104
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
594
420
70.7
404
68.0
16
3.8
Women
613
350
57.1
337
54.9
13
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
83
35
42.1
31
37.6
4
10.8
6.0 – 15.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
3.0 – 4.6
152
112
74.0
107
70.6
5
4.7
2.9 – 6.5
Men
77
64
83.4
62
80.6
2
3.3
1.4 – 5.2
Women
74
48
64.3
45
60.2
3
6.4
3.3 – 9.5
Married men, spouse present
377
280
74.3
273
72.4
7
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
371
213
57.4
207
55.9
6
2.7
1.7 – 3.7
55
40
71.9
38
68.1
2
5.2
2.1 – 8.3
Women who maintain families
Illinois
Total
10,031
6,547
65.3
6,163
61.4
384
5.9
5.4 – 6.4
Men
4,847
3,462
71.4
3,258
67.2
203
5.9
5.2 – 6.6
Women
5,184
3,085
59.5
2,905
56.0
181
5.9
5.2 – 6.6
699
248
35.5
200
28.6
49
19.6
14.9 – 24.3
White
7,886
5,249
66.6
4,988
63.2
261
5.0
4.5 – 5.5
Men
3,862
2,821
73.1
2,680
69.4
141
5.0
4.3 – 5.7
Women
4,024
2,427
60.3
2,308
57.3
120
4.9
4.2 – 5.6
528
195
37.0
161
30.5
34
17.5
12.5 – 22.5
1,405
825
58.7
720
51.2
104
12.7
10.5 – 14.9
Men
624
379
60.7
325
52.0
54
14.2
10.8 – 17.6
Women
781
446
57.1
396
50.6
51
11.3
8.5 – 14.1
Asian
579
363
62.7
354
61.1
9
2.6
1.4 – 3.8
Men
280
201
72.0
198
71.0
3
1.4
0.2 – 2.6
Women
299
162
54.1
155
51.9
7
4.0
1.7 – 6.3
1,474
1,028
69.7
959
65.0
69
6.7
5.3 – 8.1
Men
730
584
79.9
544
74.5
40
6.8
4.9 – 8.7
Women
744
444
59.7
415
55.8
29
6.6
4.5 – 8.7
2,545
1,929
75.8
1,872
73.6
56
2.9
2.3 – 3.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
105
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
2,476
1,508
60.9
1,453
58.7
55
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
576
408
70.7
369
64.0
39
9.5
7.0 – 12.0
Indiana
Total
5,145
3,340
64.9
3,191
62.0
149
4.5
3.9 – 5.1
Men
2,495
1,760
70.5
1,683
67.4
77
4.4
3.6 – 5.2
Women
2,650
1,580
59.6
1,508
56.9
72
4.6
3.7 – 5.5
345
151
43.8
127
36.9
24
15.8
10.6 – 21.0
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,474
2,921
65.3
2,801
62.6
119
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men
2,186
1,548
70.8
1,488
68.1
60
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Women
2,288
1,372
60.0
1,313
57.4
59
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
287
126
44.0
107
37.2
20
15.5
9.8 – 21.2
465
288
61.8
262
56.3
26
8.9
6.3 – 11.5
Men
209
136
64.9
120
57.5
15
11.3
7.0 – 15.6
Women
256
152
59.3
141
55.2
10
6.8
3.6 – 10.0
306
222
72.7
212
69.3
10
4.6
2.4 – 6.8
Men
165
134
80.7
128
77.5
5
4.0
1.3 – 6.7
Women
140
89
63.2
84
59.7
5
5.5
1.7 – 9.3
Married men, spouse present
1,316
998
75.8
977
74.2
21
2.1
1.4 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
1,318
819
62.1
797
60.4
22
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
297
195
65.6
185
62.2
10
5.2
2.5 – 7.9
2,445
1,709
69.9
1,642
67.2
67
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
Men
1,205
897
74.4
858
71.2
39
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
Women
1,240
812
65.5
784
63.2
28
3.4
2.5 – 4.3
144
76
53.0
71
49.1
6
7.4
3.1 – 11.7
White
2,276
1,599
70.3
1,542
67.8
57
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Men
1,114
832
74.7
799
71.7
33
4.0
3.1 – 4.9
Women
1,162
767
66.0
743
63.9
24
3.1
2.2 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Iowa
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
106
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
128
71
55.6
66
51.5
5
7.4
3.0 – 11.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
131
106
81.0
100
76.7
6
5.3
2.5 – 8.1
Married men, spouse present
664
501
75.4
486
73.3
14
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present
670
455
67.9
445
66.4
10
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
110
85
77.0
78
71.4
6
7.3
3.3 – 11.3
Kansas
Total
2,211
1,483
67.1
1,421
64.3
62
4.2
3.6 – 4.8
Men
1,083
793
73.2
756
69.8
36
4.6
3.7 – 5.5
Women
1,128
691
61.3
665
59.0
26
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
164
71
43.2
64
39.3
6
8.9
4.9 – 12.9
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,946
1,315
67.6
1,267
65.1
48
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men
955
705
73.8
677
70.8
29
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
Women
991
609
61.5
590
59.6
19
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
138
62
45.3
58
41.7
5
7.9
3.9 – 11.9
132
86
65.5
77
58.7
9
10.4
6.6 – 14.2
6.2 – 17.4
Black or African American
Men
70
46
66.2
41
58.4
5
11.8
251
180
71.7
168
67.0
12
6.5
4.0 – 9.0
Men
132
107
80.7
99
74.9
8
7.2
3.8 – 10.6
Women
119
74
61.7
69
58.3
4
5.6
2.0 – 9.2
Married men, spouse present
584
447
76.6
435
74.4
12
2.8
1.9 – 3.7
Married women, spouse present
582
373
64.1
363
62.3
10
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
Women who maintain families
115
81
71.0
77
67.0
5
5.7
2.7 – 8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Kentucky
Total
3,458
2,003
57.9
1,904
55.1
99
4.9
4.2 – 5.6
Men
1,667
1,056
63.4
999
59.9
57
5.4
4.3 – 6.5
Women
1,792
947
52.9
905
50.5
42
4.4
3.4 – 5.4
229
80
34.7
69
29.9
11 13.9
7.6 – 20.2
3,098
1,790
57.8
1,705
55.0
85
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
107
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
1,490
940
63.0
891
59.8
48
5.1
Women
1,608
850
52.9
813
50.6
37
4.4
3.3 – 5.5
198
69
34.9
60
30.1
9
13.7
7.0 – 20.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
4.0 – 6.2
265
160
60.4
149
56.3
11
6.9
4.2 – 9.6
Men
130
84
64.1
77
58.9
7
8.2
4.2 – 12.2
Women
135
77
56.9
72
53.8
4
5.4
2.0 – 8.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
92
65
70.8
60
65.2
5
7.9
2.7 – 13.1
Married men, spouse present
874
584
66.8
567
64.9
17
2.9
1.8 – 4.0
Married women, spouse present
859
481
56.1
469
54.7
12
2.5
1.4 – 3.6
Women who maintain families
221
136
61.7
126
56.9
11
7.7
4.1 – 11.3
3,587
2,127
59.3
1,995
55.6
132
6.2
5.6 – 6.8
Men
1,702
1,094
64.3
1,021
60.0
72
6.6
5.7 – 7.5
Women
1,886
1,033
54.8
973
51.6
59
5.8
5.0 – 6.6
249
73
29.4
58
23.5
15
20.3
14.4 – 26.2
White
2,324
1,388
59.7
1,329
57.2
59
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
Men
1,127
754
66.9
719
63.8
35
4.6
3.7 – 5.5
Women
1,197
634
53.0
610
50.9
24
3.8
2.9 – 4.7
147
47
31.9
41
27.9
6
12.7
6.8 – 18.6
Louisiana
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,102
641
58.2
574
52.1
67
10.5
9.0 – 12.0
Men
493
283
57.4
249
50.5
34
12.1
9.7 – 14.5
Women
609
358
58.8
325
53.4
33
9.2
7.3 – 11.1
Asian
90
57
63.1
54
59.9
3
5.0
2.5 – 7.5
Men
43
31
72.1
30
69.7
1
3.4
0.6 – 6.2
156
100
64.3
97
61.8
4
3.8
1.7 – 5.9
Men
82
64
78.1
62
75.5
2
3.3
0.9 – 5.7
Women
74
36
48.9
35
46.7
2
4.6
0.8 – 8.4
807
565
70.0
546
67.7
19
3.3
2.4 – 4.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
108
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married women, spouse present
806
449
55.7
438
54.3
11
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
Women who maintain families
304
196
64.2
175
57.6
20
10.4
7.8 – 13.0
Maine
Total
1,095
694
63.4
667
60.9
27
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Men
530
365
68.8
350
65.9
15
4.1
3.0 – 5.2
Women
564
329
58.3
317
56.1
12
3.7
2.6 – 4.8
White
1,034
652
63.0
626
60.6
25
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Men
501
343
68.5
329
65.8
14
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
Women
533
309
57.9
297
55.7
12
3.8
2.7 – 4.9
Married men, spouse present
285
201
70.5
196
68.6
5
2.7
1.5 – 3.9
Married women, spouse present
285
175
61.4
171
60.0
4
2.3
1.1 – 3.5
Maryland
Total
4,726
3,172
67.1
3,038
64.3
134
4.2
3.6 – 4.8
Men
2,236
1,623
72.6
1,561
69.8
62
3.8
2.9 – 4.7
Women
2,490
1,550
62.2
1,477
59.3
73
4.7
3.7 – 5.7
White
2,856
1,920
67.2
1,860
65.1
60
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Men
1,401
1,028
73.4
1,001
71.4
27
2.7
1.8 – 3.6
Women
1,455
892
61.3
860
59.1
33
3.6
2.5 – 4.7
1,407
929
66.0
865
61.5
63
6.8
5.3 – 8.3
Men
627
434
69.2
407
64.8
27
6.3
4.2 – 8.4
Women
780
495
63.4
459
58.8
36
7.2
5.1 – 9.3
Asian
316
226
71.5
220
69.6
6
2.6
1.0 – 4.2
Men
142
117
82.4
113
79.3
4
3.7
1.2 – 6.2
Women
174
109
62.6
107
61.7
1
1.3
(3)
397
306
77.2
290
73.1
17
5.4
3.3 – 7.5
Men
206
182
88.4
175
85.0
7
3.9
1.6 – 6.2
Women
190
124
65.2
114
60.1
10
7.7
3.8 – 11.6
1,217
930
76.5
910
74.8
20
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
109
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,149
722
62.8
701
61.0
21
3.0
1.8 – 4.2
328
233
71.1
219
66.9
14
6.0
3.1 – 8.9
Massachusetts
Total
5,528
3,587
64.9
3,455
62.5
133
3.7
3.2 – 4.2
Men
2,647
1,860
70.3
1,785
67.4
75
4.0
3.3 – 4.7
Women
2,881
1,727
60.0
1,670
58.0
58
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
313
116
37.1
106
33.8
10
8.7
4.6 – 12.8
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,580
2,984
65.1
2,879
62.9
105
3.5
3.0 – 4.0
Men
2,199
1,543
70.2
1,487
67.6
57
3.7
3.0 – 4.4
Women
2,381
1,440
60.5
1,392
58.5
48
3.3
2.6 – 4.0
247
99
40.0
92
37.2
7
7.1
3.1 – 11.1
440
296
67.2
278
63.2
18
6.0
3.9 – 8.1
Men
206
145
70.2
133
64.5
12
8.1
4.5 – 11.7
Women
234
151
64.6
145
62.0
6
4.0
1.5 – 6.5
Asian
403
242
60.1
235
58.4
7
2.8
1.5 – 4.1
Men
191
137
71.5
132
68.9
5
3.6
1.6 – 5.6
Women
212
106
49.8
104
48.9
2
1.8
0.2 – 3.4
548
350
63.9
327
59.7
23
6.5
4.6 – 8.4
246
172
69.8
157
63.6
15
8.9
5.7 – 12.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
301
178
59.0
170
56.5
7
4.2
2.0 – 6.4
Married men, spouse present
Women
1,280
935
73.1
909
71.0
26
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present
1,264
795
62.9
778
61.5
18
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
341
244
71.5
234
68.6
10
4.1
2.2 – 6.0
7,896
4,848
61.4
4,611
58.4
237
4.9
4.3 – 5.5
Men
3,821
2,564
67.1
2,440
63.9
123
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
Women
4,076
2,285
56.1
2,171
53.3
114
5.0
4.2 – 5.8
468
205
43.7
171
36.4
34
16.6
11.6 – 21.6
Women who maintain families
Michigan
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
110
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
White
6,481
4,003
61.8
3,838
59.2
165
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men
3,166
2,155
68.1
2,070
65.4
86
4.0
3.2 – 4.8
Women
3,315
1,848
55.7
1,769
53.4
79
4.3
3.5 – 5.1
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
374
170
45.4
141
37.8
28
16.8
11.3 – 22.3
1,052
594
56.5
535
50.8
60
10.1
8.0 – 12.2
Men
474
273
57.5
243
51.2
30
11.1
7.9 – 14.3
Women
Black or African American
577
321
55.7
292
50.6
29
9.2
6.5 – 11.9
Asian
204
140
68.5
136
66.7
4
2.6
0.6 – 4.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
359
240
66.9
225
62.8
15
6.1
3.4 – 8.8
Men
182
142
78.0
134
73.6
8
5.6
2.2 – 9.0
Women
177
98
55.4
91
51.6
7
6.9
2.3 – 11.5
Married men, spouse present
1,952
1,371
70.2
1,340
68.7
31
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
1,967
1,118
56.8
1,090
55.4
28
2.5
1.7 – 3.3
481
314
65.3
290
60.3
24
7.7
5.0 – 10.4
Women who maintain families
Minnesota
Total
4,317
2,983
69.1
2,867
66.4
116
3.9
3.3 – 4.5
Men
2,131
1,570
73.7
1,500
70.4
70
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Women
2,186
1,413
64.7
1,368
62.6
46
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
292
147
50.3
132
45.2
15
10.1
5.7 – 14.5
White
3,778
2,626
69.5
2,548
67.4
78
3.0
2.4 – 3.6
Men
1,866
1,391
74.6
1,342
71.9
49
3.5
2.7 – 4.3
Women
1,913
1,234
64.5
1,206
63.0
28
2.3
1.6 – 3.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
233
124
53.0
115
49.3
9
7.0
3.0 – 11.0
Black or African American
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
231
150
64.9
137
59.1
13
8.8
5.6 – 12.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
237
175
73.7
166
69.8
9
5.3
2.3 – 8.3
128
104
81.4
97
75.9
7
6.7
2.4 – 11.0
Married men, spouse present
Men
1,162
887
76.4
865
74.4
23
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
Married women, spouse present
1,150
779
67.7
767
66.7
12
1.6
0.8 – 2.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
111
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
211
160
76.0
151
71.8
9
5.5
2.4 – 8.6
2,285
1,279
56.0
1,205
52.7
73
5.7
4.9 – 6.5
Men
1,074
653
60.8
614
57.2
39
6.0
4.9 – 7.1
Women
1,211
626
51.7
592
48.8
34
5.5
4.4 – 6.6
171
41
23.8
32
18.7
9
21.3
12.9 – 29.7
White
1,396
777
55.7
742
53.2
35
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
Men
677
421
62.2
402
59.4
19
4.5
3.3 – 5.7
Women
719
356
49.5
340
47.3
16
4.4
3.1 – 5.7
Mississippi
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
823
465
56.4
428
52.0
36
7.8
6.3 – 9.3
Men
367
213
58.0
194
52.8
19
9.0
6.6 – 11.4
Women
457
252
55.2
235
51.4
17
6.8
4.9 – 8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
51
33
64.6
30
59.6
3
7.8
3.2 – 12.4
Married men, spouse present
537
359
66.8
347
64.6
12
3.3
2.2 – 4.4
Married women, spouse present
529
295
55.8
287
54.2
8
2.9
1.7 – 4.1
Women who maintain families
205
126
61.5
116
56.8
10
7.6
4.8 – 10.4
Missouri
Total
4,758
3,131
65.8
2,992
62.9
139
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
Men
2,294
1,634
71.2
1,563
68.1
72
4.4
3.5 – 5.3
Women
2,463
1,497
60.8
1,429
58.0
67
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
318
149
47.0
127
40.0
22
14.8
9.4 – 20.2
White
4,033
2,648
65.7
2,550
63.2
99
3.7
3.1 – 4.3
Men
1,963
1,393
70.9
1,343
68.4
50
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
Women
2,070
1,256
60.7
1,207
58.3
49
3.9
2.9 – 4.9
247
122
49.2
106
43.0
15
12.5
7.0 – 18.0
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
524
368
70.1
334
63.8
33
9.0
6.5 – 11.5
Men
235
181
77.1
163
69.4
18
9.9
6.0 – 13.8
Women
289
186
64.5
171
59.2
15
8.2
4.7 – 11.7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
112
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
176
123
69.9
115
65.4
8
6.5
2.4 – 10.6
Married men, spouse present
1,248
918
73.6
900
72.1
19
2.0
1.2 – 2.8
Married women, spouse present
1,179
742
63.0
725
61.5
17
2.3
1.3 – 3.3
306
205
66.9
189
61.9
15
7.5
4.2 – 10.8
824
523
63.4
500
60.7
22
4.2
3.6 – 4.8
Men
411
277
67.5
265
64.4
13
4.6
3.7 – 5.5
Women
413
245
59.3
236
57.1
9
3.8
3.0 – 4.6
52
25
48.1
22
42.8
3
11.1
6.6 – 15.6
White
765
484
63.3
465
60.8
19
4.0
3.4 – 4.6
Men
382
258
67.4
246
64.5
11
4.3
3.4 – 5.2
Women
383
227
59.2
218
57.1
8
3.6
2.7 – 4.5
47
24
50.1
21
44.6
3
11.1
6.4 – 15.8
22
16
71.4
15
67.0
1
6.2
2.7 – 9.7
Married men, spouse present
227
156
68.7
152
67.0
4
2.5
1.6 – 3.4
Married women, spouse present
225
138
61.1
135
59.8
3
2.1
1.3 – 2.9
34
24
70.9
22
66.5
1
6.2
2.7 – 9.7
1,454
1,011
69.5
977
67.2
34
3.4
2.8 – 4.0
Men
717
532
74.2
511
71.2
21
4.0
3.2 – 4.8
Women
737
479
65.0
467
63.3
13
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
107
56
51.8
51
47.6
5
8.1
4.4 – 11.8
White
1,315
920
70.0
895
68.1
25
2.7
2.2 – 3.2
Men
649
483
74.5
468
72.1
16
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
Women
667
437
65.6
428
64.1
10
2.2
1.5 – 2.9
95
52
54.9
49
51.3
3
6.6
3.2 – 10.0
60
42
69.7
37
62.7
4
10.0
6.0 – 14.0
141
104
73.9
99
70.4
5
4.7
2.4 – 7.0
Women who maintain families
Montana
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Nebraska
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
113
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
72
59
81.7
56
77.6
3
5.0
1.9 – 8.1
Women
69
45
65.7
43
63.0
2
4.2
1.0 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present
384
294
76.4
287
74.7
7
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
372
256
68.9
252
67.8
4
1.7
0.9 – 2.5
79
56
71.1
54
67.7
3
4.8
2.0 – 7.6
Women who maintain families
Nevada
Total
2,297
1,416
61.6
1,332
58.0
84
5.9
5.1 – 6.7
Men
1,135
786
69.3
739
65.1
48
6.1
5.0 – 7.2
Women
1,162
629
54.1
593
51.0
36
5.7
4.6 – 6.8
152
52
34.2
43
28.2
9
17.6
10.6 – 24.6
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,703
1,041
61.1
992
58.3
48
4.6
3.8 – 5.4
Men
851
586
68.8
558
65.6
28
4.7
3.6 – 5.8
Women
851
455
53.4
434
51.0
21
4.5
3.3 – 5.7
99
35
35.0
30
30.7
4
12.4
5.1 – 19.7
205
121
58.9
105
51.4
15
12.7
8.9 – 16.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Men
93
60
63.9
50
54.0
9
15.5
9.5 – 21.5
112
61
54.7
55
49.2
6
10.0
5.2 – 14.8
Asian
223
141
63.3
131
58.7
10
7.4
4.9 – 9.9
Men
100
70
70.3
65
64.7
6
8.0
4.4 – 11.6
Women
122
70
57.6
66
53.7
5
6.7
3.4 – 10.0
559
388
69.5
365
65.3
23
6.0
4.6 – 7.4
Men
278
226
81.3
212
76.0
15
6.5
4.6 – 8.4
Women
Women
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
280
162
57.8
153
54.7
9
5.4
3.4 – 7.4
Married men, spouse present
556
391
70.3
376
67.7
14
3.7
2.5 – 4.9
Married women, spouse present
543
282
51.9
269
49.6
13
4.5
3.0 – 6.0
Women who maintain families
142
101
71.0
95
66.9
6
5.8
2.9 – 8.7
1,090
751
68.9
730
67.0
21
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
New Hampshire
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
114
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
535
397
74.1
385
71.9
12
3.1
Women
555
354
63.9
346
62.3
9
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
68
32
46.8
28
41.9
3
10.5
6.0 – 15.0
White
1,034
714
69.1
694
67.2
20
2.8
2.3 – 3.3
Men
508
377
74.2
365
71.9
12
3.1
2.4 – 3.8
Women
526
338
64.2
330
62.7
8
2.4
1.7 – 3.1
Married men, spouse present
293
225
76.7
220
75.3
4
1.8
1.1 – 2.5
Married women, spouse present
286
186
64.9
184
64.2
2
1.2
0.6 – 1.8
49
35
71.3
34
69.2
1
3.0
0.7 – 5.3
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Women who maintain families
2.4 – 3.8
New Jersey
Total
7,092
4,527
63.8
4,303
60.7
223
4.9
4.4 – 5.4
Men
3,409
2,430
71.3
2,317
68.0
113
4.6
3.9 – 5.3
Women
3,683
2,096
56.9
1,986
53.9
111
5.3
4.5 – 6.1
472
127
27.0
108
22.9
19
15.2
9.4 – 21.0
White
5,323
3,409
64.0
3,258
61.2
151
4.4
3.8 – 5.0
Men
2,583
1,846
71.5
1,766
68.4
80
4.3
3.5 – 5.1
Women
2,740
1,563
57.0
1,492
54.4
71
4.5
3.6 – 5.4
340
101
29.7
89
26.2
12
11.6
5.9 – 17.3
1,000
614
61.5
569
57.0
45
7.3
5.5 – 9.1
Men
450
293
65.1
270
60.0
23
7.8
5.0 – 10.6
Women
550
322
58.5
299
54.5
22
6.9
4.4 – 9.4
Asian
661
431
65.2
413
62.4
19
4.4
3.0 – 5.8
Men
319
246
77.4
240
75.5
6
2.4
1.0 – 3.8
Women
343
185
54.0
172
50.2
13
7.0
4.3 – 9.7
1,207
818
67.7
773
64.0
45
5.5
4.1 – 6.9
Men
617
460
74.6
436
70.6
24
5.3
3.5 – 7.1
Women
590
358
60.6
337
57.1
20
5.7
3.5 – 7.9
1,818
1,389
76.4
1,350
74.3
39
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
115
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,812
1,091
60.2
1,049
57.9
41
3.8
2.8 – 4.8
411
278
67.5
252
61.4
25
9.1
6.1 – 12.1
New Mexico
Total
1,610
932
57.9
869
54.0
63
6.8
5.9 – 7.7
Men
782
496
63.4
459
58.8
36
7.3
6.0 – 8.6
Women
828
437
52.7
410
49.5
27
6.1
4.9 – 7.3
121
39
32.3
30
24.8
9
23.2
15.1 – 31.3
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,257
738
58.7
698
55.5
40
5.4
4.5 – 6.3
Men
612
396
64.7
373
61.0
23
5.8
4.5 – 7.1
Women
645
342
52.9
325
50.3
17
4.9
3.6 – 6.2
82
30
36.0
24
29.5
5
18.0
9.8 – 26.2
39
26
65.9
25
64.5
1
2.1
(3)
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
701
417
59.5
390
55.6
27
6.5
5.4 – 7.6
Men
349
228
65.3
211
60.4
17
7.6
6.0 – 9.2
Women
352
189
53.8
179
50.9
10
5.3
3.8 – 6.8
Married men, spouse present
373
256
68.6
244
65.4
12
4.7
3.3 – 6.1
Married women, spouse present
367
196
53.3
188
51.3
7
3.7
2.2 – 5.2
Women who maintain families
116
73
63.0
68
58.3
5
7.4
4.0 – 10.8
New York
Total
15,818
9,561
60.4
9,101
57.5
460
4.8
4.4 – 5.2
Men
7,550
4,988
66.1
4,744
62.8
244
4.9
4.4 – 5.4
Women
8,268
4,573
55.3
4,357
52.7
216
4.7
4.2 – 5.2
1,019
280
27.5
233
22.9
47
16.7
12.5 – 20.9
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
11,304
6,873
60.8
6,582
58.2
292
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
Men
5,499
3,654
66.5
3,495
63.6
159
4.3
3.7 – 4.9
Women
5,806
3,220
55.5
3,087
53.2
133
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
698
210
30.1
181
25.9
29
14.0
9.5 – 18.5
2,675
1,590
59.4
1,471
55.0
119
7.5
6.4 – 8.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
116
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
1,193
753
63.1
694
58.2
59
7.8
6.1 – 9.5
Women
1,482
837
56.5
777
52.4
60
7.1
5.6 – 8.6
Asian
1,475
874
59.3
838
56.8
36
4.1
2.9 – 5.3
Men
680
458
67.4
439
64.5
19
4.2
2.6 – 5.8
Women
795
416
52.3
400
50.2
17
4.0
2.3 – 5.7
2,558
1,546
60.4
1,446
56.5
100
6.5
5.4 – 7.6
Men
1,225
866
70.7
812
66.3
54
6.3
4.8 – 7.8
Women
1,334
680
51.0
634
47.6
46
6.7
5.0 – 8.4
Married men, spouse present
3,564
2,582
72.4
2,513
70.5
69
2.7
2.1 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
3,500
2,003
57.2
1,947
55.6
56
2.8
2.2 – 3.4
Women who maintain families
1,097
735
67.0
691
63.0
44
6.0
4.4 – 7.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
North Carolina
Total
7,892
4,873
61.7
4,628
58.6
245
5.0
4.4 – 5.6
Men
3,738
2,551
68.2
2,429
65.0
121
4.8
4.0 – 5.6
Women
4,154
2,323
55.9
2,199
52.9
124
5.3
4.5 – 6.1
528
183
34.7
152
28.7
32
17.3
11.8 – 22.8
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
5,662
3,492
61.7
3,352
59.2
140
4.0
3.4 – 4.6
Men
2,736
1,896
69.3
1,822
66.6
75
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Women
2,927
1,596
54.5
1,530
52.3
66
4.1
3.2 – 5.0
9.3 – 21.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
349
128
36.7
108
31.0
20
15.5
1,690
1,031
61.0
948
56.1
83
8.1
6.5 – 9.7
Men
752
473
62.9
434
57.7
39
8.2
5.9 – 10.5
Women
Black or African American
938
558
59.5
514
54.8
44
7.9
5.8 – 10.0
Asian
245
161
65.6
154
62.9
7
4.2
1.9 – 6.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
701
499
71.1
473
67.5
26
5.1
3.4 – 6.8
Men
355
299
84.3
293
82.5
6
2.1
0.7 – 3.5
Women
346
200
57.6
181
52.1
19
9.6
5.8 – 13.4
2,001
1,436
71.8
1,400
69.9
36
2.5
1.8 – 3.2
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
117
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Married women, spouse present
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,977
1,131
57.2
1,096
55.4
35
3.1
2.2 – 4.0
529
341
64.4
314
59.3
27
7.8
5.1 – 10.5
North Dakota
Total
582
418
71.8
404
69.5
14
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
298
229
76.8
220
73.9
9
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
284
190
66.7
184
64.8
5
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
37
17
46.2
15
42.0
2
9.1
4.4 – 13.8
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
525
380
72.4
370
70.5
10
2.6
2.1 – 3.1
Men
271
209
76.9
202
74.4
7
3.2
2.4 – 4.0
Women
254
172
67.7
169
66.4
3
1.9
1.2 – 2.6
Married men, spouse present
152
121
79.1
118
77.7
2
1.9
1.1 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
154
107
69.6
106
68.7
1
1.4
0.7 – 2.1
25
18
72.4
17
66.7
1
7.9
3.7 – 12.1
9,140
5,720
62.6
5,437
59.5
283
4.9
4.4 – 5.4
Men
4,406
3,003
68.2
2,847
64.6
156
5.2
4.5 – 5.9
Women
4,734
2,717
57.4
2,590
54.7
127
4.7
4.0 – 5.4
599
279
46.7
235
39.2
45
16.0
11.9 – 20.1
White
7,662
4,818
62.9
4,614
60.2
204
4.2
3.7 – 4.7
Men
3,731
2,577
69.1
2,454
65.8
123
4.8
4.1 – 5.5
Women
3,931
2,241
57.0
2,160
54.9
81
3.6
2.9 – 4.3
459
224
48.7
193
42.1
30
13.6
9.4 – 17.8
7.6 – 11.6
Women who maintain families
Ohio
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,082
631
58.3
570
52.7
61
9.6
Men
493
289
58.5
263
53.4
25
8.7
5.8 – 11.6
Women
589
342
58.1
307
52.0
36
10.4
7.5 – 13.3
Asian
209
143
68.3
138
65.9
5
3.4
1.5 – 5.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
276
193
69.8
181
65.7
11
5.9
3.3 – 8.5
131
102
78.4
97
74.2
5
5.3
1.8 – 8.8
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
118
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
146
91
62.1
85
58.0
6
6.6
2.5 – 10.7
Married men, spouse present
2,318
1,685
72.7
1,640
70.8
44
2.6
1.9 – 3.3
Married women, spouse present
2,276
1,370
60.2
1,341
58.9
29
2.1
1.4 – 2.8
565
365
64.6
335
59.3
30
8.1
5.6 – 10.6
2,988
1,825
61.1
1,733
58.0
93
5.1
4.4 – 5.8
Men
1,446
1,000
69.1
946
65.4
54
5.4
4.4 – 6.4
Women
1,542
825
53.5
786
51.0
39
4.7
3.7 – 5.7
200
66
33.1
57
28.6
9
13.8
7.4 – 20.2
White
2,331
1,410
60.5
1,351
58.0
59
4.2
3.4 – 5.0
Men
1,141
789
69.2
753
66.0
36
4.6
3.5 – 5.7
Women
1,191
620
52.1
598
50.2
23
3.6
2.5 – 4.7
145
53
36.7
48
32.8
6
10.8
4.5 – 17.1
208
131
62.9
121
57.9
10
7.9
4.6 – 11.2
Men
100
70
70.8
67
67.0
4
5.4
1.7 – 9.1
Women
109
60
55.6
54
49.7
6
10.7
5.1 – 16.3
305
210
68.6
199
65.1
11
5.1
3.1 – 7.1
Men
156
129
82.6
125
79.8
4
3.5
1.4 – 5.6
Women
149
80
53.9
74
49.8
6
7.7
3.7 – 11.7
Married men, spouse present
793
586
73.9
568
71.7
18
3.0
2.0 – 4.0
Married women, spouse present
808
443
54.9
433
53.7
10
2.2
1.2 – 3.2
Women who maintain families
181
115
63.4
103
56.9
12
10.2
6.0 – 14.4
Women who maintain families
Oklahoma
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Oregon
Total
3,283
2,067
63.0
1,965
59.9
101
4.9
4.2 – 5.6
Men
1,604
1,095
68.3
1,043
65.0
52
4.8
3.9 – 5.7
Women
1,679
971
57.8
922
54.9
49
5.1
4.1 – 6.1
205
69
33.8
55
27.0
14
20.0
12.6 – 27.4
2,917
1,838
63.0
1,747
59.9
91
4.9
4.2 – 5.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
119
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
1,421
969
68.2
923
65.0
46
4.7
Women
1,496
869
58.1
824
55.1
45
5.1
4.1 – 6.1
170
61
35.6
49
28.5
12
19.8
11.9 – 27.7
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
3.7 – 5.7
Asian
137
81
59.4
77
56.5
4
4.9
2.1 – 7.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
373
277
74.1
261
69.9
16
5.7
3.8 – 7.6
Men
192
163
84.7
155
80.7
8
4.7
2.5 – 6.9
Women
181
114
62.8
106
58.4
8
7.0
3.8 – 10.2
Married men, spouse present
848
603
71.0
587
69.1
16
2.7
1.8 – 3.6
Married women, spouse present
835
491
58.8
472
56.6
19
3.8
2.6 – 5.0
Women who maintain families
184
124
67.4
116
62.8
9
6.9
3.6 – 10.2
10,231
6,481
63.3
6,120
59.8
361
5.6
5.1 – 6.1
Men
4,927
3,373
68.5
3,178
64.5
195
5.8
5.1 – 6.5
Women
5,304
3,108
58.6
2,941
55.5
166
5.3
4.6 – 6.0
670
287
42.9
240
35.8
48
16.5
12.5 – 20.5
White
8,584
5,498
64.0
5,228
60.9
270
4.9
4.4 – 5.4
Men
4,167
2,893
69.4
2,737
65.7
156
5.4
4.7 – 6.1
Women
4,417
2,605
59.0
2,491
56.4
113
4.3
3.6 – 5.0
531
245
46.2
209
39.3
36
14.8
10.7 – 18.9
Pennsylvania
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,095
651
59.5
577
52.7
74
11.4
9.3 – 13.5
Men
497
309
62.1
277
55.8
31
10.1
7.2 – 13.0
Women
599
343
57.3
300
50.1
43
12.6
9.5 – 15.7
Asian
339
211
62.3
204
60.2
7
3.3
1.4 – 5.2
Men
155
107
68.7
104
67.0
3
2.4
0.2 – 4.6
Women
183
104
56.8
100
54.5
4
4.1
1.1 – 7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
603
384
63.7
338
56.1
46
11.9
8.8 – 15.0
Men
297
205
69.2
183
61.8
22
10.7
6.6 – 14.8
Women
307
179
58.3
155
50.5
24
13.2
8.4 – 18.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
120
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
2,544
1,799
70.7
1,747
68.7
52
2.9
Married women, spouse present
2,520
1,536
60.9
1,481
58.8
55
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
637
427
67.0
393
61.7
34
7.9
5.7 – 10.1
Women who maintain families
2.2 – 3.6
Rhode Island
Total
857
550
64.2
521
60.7
29
5.4
4.6 – 6.2
Men
409
281
68.7
263
64.2
18
6.5
5.2 – 7.8
Women
448
269
60.0
258
57.5
11
4.1
3.1 – 5.1
55
24
43.9
20
36.8
4
16.2
9.4 – 23.0
White
735
471
64.1
447
60.8
24
5.1
4.2 – 6.0
Men
355
243
68.4
228
64.2
15
6.1
4.8 – 7.4
Women
381
229
60.0
219
57.6
9
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
45
20
45.1
17
38.5
3
14.7
7.6 – 21.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
62
41
66.0
38
61.4
3
6.9
3.5 – 10.3
Men
29
19
67.3
18
61.2
2
9.0
3.4 – 14.6
Women
33
21
64.8
20
61.6
1
5.0
1.0 – 9.0
121
77
64.1
71
58.5
7
8.7
5.9 – 11.5
62
43
70.5
39
64.0
4
9.2
5.4 – 13.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
59
34
57.4
31
52.7
3
8.2
4.1 – 12.3
Married men, spouse present
Women
192
140
73.0
135
70.4
5
3.6
2.3 – 4.9
Married women, spouse present
194
121
62.1
118
60.7
3
2.2
1.1 – 3.3
53
36
68.0
34
64.3
2
5.4
2.1 – 8.7
Women who maintain families
South Carolina
Total
3,887
2,320
59.7
2,207
56.8
113
4.9
4.2 – 5.6
Men
1,835
1,190
64.9
1,124
61.3
66
5.6
4.6 – 6.6
Women
2,052
1,130
55.1
1,083
52.8
47
4.2
3.3 – 5.1
7.7 – 20.3
237
79
33.1
68
28.5
11 14.0
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,742
1,644
60.0
1,578
57.5
66
4.0
3.3 – 4.7
Men
1,329
880
66.2
841
63.3
39
4.4
3.4 – 5.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
121
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
1,412
764
54.1
737
52.1
28
3.6
1,020
600
58.8
555
54.4
45
7.5
6.0 – 9.0
Men
454
275
60.5
248
54.6
27
9.8
7.2 – 12.4
Women
566
325
57.4
307
54.3
18
5.5
3.7 – 7.3
181
129
71.2
125
68.7
5
3.6
1.3 – 5.9
100
83
83.5
81
81.0
2
2.9
0.3 – 5.5
Married men, spouse present
977
655
67.1
637
65.2
18
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
Married women, spouse present
970
538
55.4
526
54.2
12
2.2
1.3 – 3.1
Women who maintain families
291
192
66.1
178
61.2
14
7.4
4.5 – 10.3
Black or African American
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
2.6 – 4.6
South Dakota
Total
657
453
68.9
440
67.0
13
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
Men
327
243
74.4
236
72.1
7
3.0
2.0 – 4.0
Women
330
210
63.6
204
61.9
5
2.6
1.6 – 3.6
White
577
404
70.0
398
69.0
6
1.5
0.9 – 2.1
Men
289
217
75.0
214
73.8
3
1.6
0.8 – 2.4
Women
287
187
65.0
184
64.1
3
1.4
0.6 – 2.2
Married men, spouse present
181
141
77.8
139
76.8
2
1.2
0.4 – 2.0
Married women, spouse present
176
119
67.9
118
67.1
1
1.2
0.3 – 2.1
Tennessee
Total
5,217
3,144
60.3
2,997
57.4
147
4.7
4.1 – 5.3
Men
2,492
1,678
67.4
1,604
64.4
74
4.4
3.6 – 5.2
Women
2,726
1,466
53.8
1,393
51.1
73
5.0
4.1 – 5.9
299
115
38.3
98
32.9
16
14.1
8.7 – 19.5
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,162
2,468
59.3
2,374
57.1
94
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men
2,014
1,353
67.2
1,300
64.6
52
3.9
3.1 – 4.7
Women
2,148
1,116
51.9
1,074
50.0
41
3.7
2.8 – 4.6
227
89
39.4
77
34.1
12
13.6
7.5 – 19.7
844
532
63.0
484
57.4
47
8.9
6.9 – 10.9
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
122
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
379
249
65.7
231
60.9
18
7.2
4.5 – 9.9
Women
465
283
60.8
253
54.5
29
10.4
7.4 – 13.4
Asian
110
77
70.3
74
67.3
3
4.2
2.0 – 6.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
241
163
67.5
156
65.0
6
3.8
1.6 – 6.0
134
110
82.1
107
80.2
3
2.3
0.3 – 4.3
Married men, spouse present
1,303
914
70.2
894
68.6
20
2.2
1.4 – 3.0
Married women, spouse present
1,340
722
53.9
701
52.3
21
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
310
196
63.2
178
57.6
17
8.9
5.6 – 12.2
Men
Women who maintain families
Texas
Total
20,862
13,294
63.7
12,688
60.8
606
4.6
4.3 – 4.9
Men
10,139
7,379
72.8
7,028
69.3
351
4.8
4.3 – 5.3
Women
10,722
5,915
55.2
5,660
52.8
255
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
1,567
498
31.8
421
26.8
78
15.6
12.5 – 18.7
16,711 10,582
63.3
10,139
60.7
443
4.2
3.8 – 4.6
4.3
3.8 – 4.8
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
White
Men
8,167
5,965
73.0
5,706
69.9
258
Women
8,544
4,618
54.0
4,433
51.9
185
4.0
3.5 – 4.5
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
1,221
389
31.8
329
27.0
59
15.3
11.8 – 18.8
Black or African American
2,551
1,662
65.1
1,547
60.6
115
6.9
5.8 – 8.0
Men
1,173
813
69.3
742
63.3
71
8.7
6.9 – 10.5
Women
1,378
849
61.6
804
58.4
45
5.3
3.9 – 6.7
Asian
1,044
668
64.0
639
61.2
29
4.3
3.0 – 5.6
Men
497
376
75.5
361
72.6
14
3.8
2.1 – 5.5
Women
547
292
53.5
278
50.9
14
4.9
2.7 – 7.1
7,447
4,851
65.1
4,616
62.0
236
4.9
4.3 – 5.5
Men
3,730
2,859
76.6
2,722
73.0
137
4.8
4.1 – 5.5
Women
3,717
1,992
53.6
1,894
50.9
98
4.9
4.0 – 5.8
707
211
29.8
180
25.4
31
14.7
10.1 – 19.3
5,431
4,213
77.6
4,092
75.4
121
2.9
2.4 – 3.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Married men, spouse present
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
123
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married women, spouse present
5,290
2,884
54.5
2,817
53.3
67
2.3
1.8 – 2.8
Women who maintain families
1,371
952
69.4
892
65.1
59
6.2
4.8 – 7.6
Utah
Total
2,200
1,513
68.8
1,459
66.3
54
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Men
1,092
857
78.5
826
75.6
32
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
1,108
656
59.2
633
57.2
22
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
175
92
52.7
84
48.1
8
8.7
5.1 – 12.3
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
2,055
1,407
68.5
1,357
66.0
50
3.6
3.0 – 4.2
Men
1,018
797
78.3
767
75.4
30
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
1,037
610
58.8
590
56.8
21
3.4
2.5 – 4.3
159
82
51.7
75
47.3
7
8.6
4.8 – 12.4
260
194
74.5
187
72.0
6
3.3
1.9 – 4.7
Men
132
112
84.6
108
81.6
4
3.6
1.7 – 5.5
Women
128
82
64.1
80
62.2
2
3.0
1.0 – 5.0
Married men, spouse present
676
556
82.2
543
80.2
13
2.4
1.6 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
650
383
58.9
372
57.2
11
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
83
60
71.7
57
68.9
2
3.9
0.9 – 6.9
515
346
67.1
335
65.0
11
3.3
2.7 – 3.9
Men
252
179
71.3
173
68.7
7
3.7
2.9 – 4.5
Women
264
167
63.2
162
61.4
5
2.8
2.1 – 3.5
35
16
47.2
15
42.3
2
10.5
5.9 – 15.1
White
487
329
67.6
319
65.4
11
3.2
2.6 – 3.8
Men
237
170
71.6
164
69.0
6
3.6
2.8 – 4.4
Women
250
159
63.7
155
61.9
4
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Women who maintain families
Vermont
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
31
15
47.9
13
43.1
1
10.2
5.4 – 15.0
Married men, spouse present
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
132
98
73.8
95
72.1
2
2.3
1.4 – 3.2
Married women, spouse present
128
87
68.1
86
67.0
1
1.6
0.8 – 2.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
124
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women who maintain families
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
25
17
66.5
16
64.2
1
3.4
0.8 – 6.0
6,542
4,207
64.3
4,037
61.7
170
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Men
3,140
2,220
70.7
2,129
67.8
90
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
Women
3,402
1,987
58.4
1,907
56.1
80
4.0
3.2 – 4.8
419
146
34.8
122
29.1
24
16.4
10.2 – 22.6
White
4,677
2,984
63.8
2,891
61.8
93
3.1
2.5 – 3.7
Men
2,295
1,614
70.3
1,559
67.9
55
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
Women
2,382
1,370
57.5
1,332
55.9
38
2.8
2.0 – 3.6
Virginia
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
1,238
792
64.0
736
59.4
56
7.1
5.5 – 8.7
Men
565
385
68.1
359
63.6
25
6.6
4.3 – 8.9
Women
673
407
60.5
376
55.9
31
7.5
5.1 – 9.9
Asian
435
305
70.2
294
67.6
11
3.7
2.1 – 5.3
Men
191
157
82.2
151
79.1
6
3.9
1.7 – 6.1
Women
243
148
60.7
142
58.5
5
3.5
1.3 – 5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
534
394
73.7
381
71.3
13
3.2
1.8 – 4.6
Men
263
220
84.0
214
81.5
6
2.9
1.1 – 4.7
Women
272
173
63.8
167
61.5
6
3.6
1.3 – 5.9
Married men, spouse present
1,715
1,253
73.1
1,228
71.6
25
2.0
1.3 – 2.7
Married women, spouse present
1,689
1,000
59.2
972
57.5
28
2.8
1.8 – 3.8
391
253
64.8
240
61.6
13
5.0
2.4 – 7.6
Women who maintain families
Washington
Total
5,722
3,648
63.7
3,449
60.3
199
5.5
4.8 – 6.2
Men
2,817
1,934
68.7
1,821
64.7
113
5.8
4.9 – 6.7
Women
2,906
1,714
59.0
1,628
56.0
86
5.0
4.1 – 5.9
369
137
37.1
109
29.5
28
20.5
13.8 – 27.2
White
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
4,629
2,937
63.4
2,782
60.1
155
5.3
4.6 – 6.0
Men
2,286
1,572
68.8
1,485
64.9
87
5.5
4.5 – 6.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
125
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Women
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
2,343
1,365
58.3
1,297
55.4
68
5.0
4.0 – 6.0
275
103
37.3
83
30.1
20
19.2
11.7 – 26.7
213
149
69.9
140
65.7
9
6.1
3.2 – 9.0
Men
122
88
71.7
80
65.6
7
8.4
3.9 – 12.9
Asian
499
331
66.4
319
64.0
12
3.5
2.0 – 5.0
Men
229
167
72.8
162
70.8
5
2.7
0.8 – 4.6
Women
270
164
60.9
157
58.3
7
4.3
1.9 – 6.7
632
451
71.3
416
65.9
34
7.6
5.3 – 9.9
332
260
78.2
241
72.5
19
7.3
4.3 – 10.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Men
300
191
63.7
176
58.6
15
8.1
4.5 – 11.7
Married men, spouse present
Women
1,479
1,060
71.7
1,026
69.4
34
3.2
2.3 – 4.1
Married women, spouse present
1,502
882
58.7
856
57.0
26
2.9
1.9 – 3.9
266
197
73.9
185
69.3
12
6.2
3.1 – 9.3
1,472
783
53.2
735
49.9
47
6.1
5.3 – 6.9
Men
717
419
58.4
391
54.5
28
6.8
5.7 – 7.9
Women
755
364
48.1
345
45.6
19
5.2
4.2 – 6.2
93
26
28.1
20
21.6
6
22.9
14.9 – 30.9
White
1,385
739
53.3
694
50.1
45
6.0
5.2 – 6.8
Men
677
398
58.7
371
54.8
27
6.7
5.6 – 7.8
Women
708
341
48.2
323
45.6
18
5.3
4.2 – 6.4
85
25
29.4
19
22.8
6
22.6
14.5 – 30.7
Women who maintain families
West Virginia
Total
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
50
25
50.3
23
47.0
2
6.5
2.6 – 10.4
Married men, spouse present
383
237
61.9
228
59.4
9
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
Married women, spouse present
369
192
52.0
187
50.6
5
2.6
1.6 – 3.6
84
45
53.6
41
48.5
4
9.6
5.6 – 13.6
4,571
3,126
68.4
2,997
65.6
129
4.1
3.5 – 4.7
Women who maintain families
Wisconsin
Total
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
126
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Men
2,245
1,630
72.6
1,554
69.2
77
4.7
Women
2,326
1,495
64.3
1,443
62.0
52
3.5
2.7 – 4.3
296
158
53.3
143
48.3
15
9.3
5.4 – 13.2
White
4,061
2,777
68.4
2,672
65.8
105
3.8
3.2 – 4.4
Men
2,026
1,473
72.7
1,413
69.7
61
4.1
3.3 – 4.9
Women
2,036
1,304
64.0
1,259
61.8
45
3.4
2.6 – 4.2
236
126
53.6
115
48.8
11
8.9
4.6 – 13.2
255
167
65.5
149
58.6
18
10.6
6.7 – 14.5
142
92
65.2
86
60.7
6
6.9
2.6 – 11.2
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Black or African American
Women
3.8 – 5.6
Asian
140
94
66.8
91
64.7
3
3.0
0.4 – 5.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
313
222
71.1
215
68.7
7
3.3
1.3 – 5.3
151
119
78.5
114
75.3
5
4.0
1.0 – 7.0
Men
161
104
64.1
101
62.5
3
2.5
(3)
Married men, spouse present
Women
1,176
851
72.4
833
70.9
18
2.1
1.3 – 2.9
Married women, spouse present
1,204
797
66.2
776
64.5
21
2.6
1.7 – 3.5
212
157
74.3
151
71.5
6
3.8
1.3 – 6.3
Women who maintain families
Wyoming
Total
451
302
66.8
285
63.2
16
5.4
4.7 – 6.1
Men
228
166
72.9
156
68.3
11
6.4
5.3 – 7.5
Women
223
135
60.6
129
58.0
6
4.3
3.3 – 5.3
30
13
43.5
11
37.0
2
15.1
9.0 – 21.2
White
425
283
66.6
268
63.1
15
5.2
4.4 – 6.0
Men
215
156
72.5
146
68.0
10
6.2
5.1 – 7.3
Women
210
127
60.5
122
58.1
5
4.0
3.0 – 5.0
28
12
43.7
10
37.1
2
15.1
8.8 – 21.4
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Men and women, 16 to 19 years
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
36
25
69.5
23
64.7
2
6.9
3.8 – 10.0
Men
19
14
76.1
13
69.4
1
8.9
4.3 – 13.5
Women
17
11
62.2
10
59.5
(2)
4.3
0.5 – 8.1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
127
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual
averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total Rate
Error range
of rate(1)
Married men, spouse present
126
97
76.7
93
73.6
4
4.0
2.9 – 5.1
Married women, spouse present
124
78
62.9
75
60.7
3
3.5
2.3 – 4.7
18
13
71.3
13
68.1
1
4.5
1.2 – 7.8
Women who maintain families
Footnotes
(1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample
estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
128
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands]
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Alabama
Less than a high school diploma
448
157
35.1
141
31.5
16
10.4
1,051
548
52.1
519
49.4
29
5.2
Some college or associate's degree
883
556
63.0
527
59.7
29
5.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
834
580
69.6
563
67.6
17
2.9
High school graduates, no college
Alaska
Less than a high school diploma
34
17
49.5
14
41.8
3
15.4
High school graduates, no college
134
86
63.7
78
58.4
7
8.4
Some college or associate's degree
133
89
67.0
85
63.5
5
5.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
152
116
76.1
113
74.1
3
2.7
578
287
49.6
266
46.0
21
7.3
High school graduates, no college
1,087
634
58.3
598
55.0
35
5.6
Some college or associate's degree
1,369
827
60.4
792
57.8
35
4.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,483
1,015
68.4
992
66.9
23
2.2
Arizona
Less than a high school diploma
Arkansas
Less than a high school diploma
234
96
40.8
91
38.7
5
5.2
High school graduates, no college
690
365
52.9
351
50.9
14
3.8
Some college or associate's degree
529
334
63.0
323
61.1
10
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
529
375
70.9
368
69.4
8
2.1
Less than a high school diploma
3,917
2,057
52.5
1,905
48.6
151
7.4
High school graduates, no college
5,922
3,509
59.2
3,314
56.0
195
5.6
Some college or associate's degree
6,823
4,449
65.2
4,228
62.0
222
5.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
9,113
6,609
72.5
6,402
70.3
207
3.1
919
577
62.8
551
60.0
26
4.5
1,028
690
67.1
672
65.4
18
2.6
California
Colorado
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
129
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Bachelor's degree and higher
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
1,564
1,147
73.3
1,123
71.8
24
2.1
Less than a high school diploma
222
104
46.7
93
41.9
11
10.2
High school graduates, no college
665
418
62.8
395
59.5
22
5.3
Some college or associate's degree
555
389
70.1
364
65.5
25
6.5
1,015
782
77.0
762
75.1
20
2.5
Connecticut
Bachelor's degree and higher
Delaware
Less than a high school diploma
65
32
48.6
29
45.2
2
7.0
High school graduates, no college
227
131
57.7
125
55.2
6
4.4
Some college or associate's degree
150
100
66.6
97
64.4
3
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
209
152
72.7
148
70.8
4
2.7
Less than a high school diploma
38
17
43.5
15
39.3
2
9.5
High school graduates, no college
89
48
53.8
41
46.5
6
13.6
Some college or associate's degree
62
40
64.6
36
58.5
4
9.4
293
246
84.0
240
82.0
6
2.4
District of Columbia
Bachelor's degree and higher
Florida
Less than a high school diploma
1,419
614
43.3
571
40.2
43
7.0
High school graduates, no college
4,517
2,446
54.2
2,324
51.4
123
5.0
Some college or associate's degree
4,017
2,535
63.1
2,435
60.6
100
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
4,383
3,027
69.1
2,930
66.9
97
3.2
Georgia
Less than a high school diploma
799
371
46.4
348
43.6
22
6.0
High school graduates, no college
1,998
1,147
57.4
1,091
54.6
55
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
1,684
1,123
66.7
1,066
63.3
57
5.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,189
1,664
76.0
1,618
73.9
46
2.8
295
175
59.4
169
57.3
6
3.5
Hawaii
High school graduates, no college
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
130
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Some college or associate's degree
275
185
67.3
181
65.6
5
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
307
215
70.2
213
69.4
2
1.2
Idaho
Less than a high school diploma
89
52
58.6
50
56.0
2
4.4
High school graduates, no college
308
183
59.4
176
57.1
7
3.9
Some college or associate's degree
374
239
63.8
229
61.3
9
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
301
215
71.4
211
70.0
4
2.0
728
344
47.2
315
43.3
28
8.2
High school graduates, no college
2,346
1,375
58.6
1,281
54.6
93
6.8
Some college or associate's degree
2,191
1,554
70.9
1,473
67.2
81
5.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
3,183
2,418
76.0
2,358
74.1
60
2.5
Illinois
Less than a high school diploma
Indiana
Less than a high school diploma
414
189
45.7
176
42.6
13
6.7
1,611
955
59.3
910
56.5
45
4.7
Some college or associate's degree
1,113
763
68.5
736
66.1
26
3.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,225
947
77.3
935
76.3
12
1.3
Less than a high school diploma
147
78
53.1
71
48.7
7
8.4
High school graduates, no college
646
397
61.5
380
58.8
17
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
662
488
73.8
472
71.3
16
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
629
485
77.0
476
75.7
8
1.7
High school graduates, no college
Iowa
Kansas
Less than a high school diploma
169
86
51.0
79
46.6
7
8.7
High school graduates, no college
496
288
58.0
275
55.5
12
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
556
406
73.0
391
70.3
15
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
643
493
76.7
484
75.3
9
1.8
Kentucky
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
131
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
410
116
28.4
107
26.0
10
8.4
1,005
542
53.9
511
50.9
31
5.7
Some college or associate's degree
785
491
62.6
471
60.0
20
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
753
571
75.8
561
74.4
10
1.8
418
163
38.9
141
33.7
22
13.4
High school graduates, no college
Louisiana
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
1,014
568
56.0
531
52.4
37
6.4
Some college or associate's degree
785
512
65.1
490
62.4
22
4.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
787
588
74.7
575
73.1
13
2.2
High school graduates, no college
323
187
57.9
179
55.4
8
4.2
Some college or associate's degree
269
179
66.4
173
64.2
6
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
309
228
73.9
224
72.4
4
1.9
303
142
47.0
134
44.3
8
5.7
1,099
674
61.3
643
58.4
31
4.6
953
679
71.3
658
69.0
22
3.2
1,691
1,280
75.7
1,246
73.7
34
2.7
Maine
Maryland
Less than a high school diploma
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Massachusetts
Less than a high school diploma
374
144
38.6
130
34.7
14
10.0
1,180
690
58.5
664
56.3
26
3.8
958
634
66.2
611
63.8
23
3.6
2,229
1,683
75.5
1,643
73.7
40
2.4
515
186
36.1
168
32.6
18
9.8
High school graduates, no college
2,145
1,126
52.5
1,067
49.7
60
5.3
Some college or associate's degree
2,038
1,295
63.5
1,243
61.0
52
4.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,020
1,493
73.9
1,465
72.6
28
1.8
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Michigan
Less than a high school diploma
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
132
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Minnesota
Less than a high school diploma
238
108
45.3
96
40.3
12
11.1
High school graduates, no college
942
554
58.8
527
55.9
27
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
1,154
846
73.3
822
71.2
24
2.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,379
1,101
79.8
1,078
78.1
23
2.1
Mississippi
Less than a high school diploma
270
96
35.5
88
32.5
8
8.5
High school graduates, no college
641
338
52.8
318
49.6
20
6.0
Some college or associate's degree
574
371
64.6
353
61.5
18
4.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
431
304
70.6
298
69.3
6
1.9
354
144
40.7
129
36.3
15
10.7
High school graduates, no college
1,350
826
61.2
791
58.6
36
4.3
Some college or associate's degree
1,134
771
68.0
749
66.0
22
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,246
950
76.3
930
74.6
20
2.1
Missouri
Less than a high school diploma
Montana
Less than a high school diploma
38
18
46.8
16
42.6
2
8.8
High school graduates, no college
210
120
57.0
114
54.4
5
4.5
Some college or associate's degree
227
148
65.1
142
62.6
6
3.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
226
161
71.3
158
70.1
3
1.7
Less than a high school diploma
103
62
60.8
58
56.4
4
7.1
High school graduates, no college
342
202
59.2
194
56.8
8
4.0
Some college or associate's degree
370
265
71.6
258
69.8
7
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
399
321
80.4
316
79.3
4
1.4
Less than a high school diploma
193
102
52.9
95
49.4
7
6.7
High school graduates, no college
623
371
59.6
346
55.5
25
6.8
Nebraska
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
133
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Some college or associate's degree
645
407
63.0
383
59.4
23
5.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
497
346
69.6
337
67.7
10
2.8
High school graduates, no college
271
174
64.1
169
62.2
5
3.0
Some college or associate's degree
251
177
70.3
172
68.6
4
2.5
Bachelor's degree and higher
360
276
76.7
272
75.5
4
1.6
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Less than a high school diploma
462
213
46.0
199
43.0
14
6.5
High school graduates, no college
1,763
1,027
58.3
971
55.1
57
5.5
Some college or associate's degree
1,258
857
68.1
823
65.4
34
3.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,576
1,926
74.8
1,864
72.4
62
3.2
New Mexico
Less than a high school diploma
207
95
45.7
86
41.3
9
9.6
High school graduates, no college
395
219
55.4
207
52.3
12
5.6
Some college or associate's degree
381
244
64.2
231
60.6
14
5.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
363
237
65.3
231
63.6
6
2.7
New York
Less than a high school diploma
1,552
623
40.1
578
37.2
45
7.2
High school graduates, no college
3,704
1,977
53.4
1,871
50.5
106
5.3
Some college or associate's degree
2,966
1,924
64.9
1,840
62.0
84
4.4
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,150
3,889
75.5
3,784
73.5
105
2.7
North Carolina
Less than a high school diploma
770
347
45.1
319
41.4
29
8.2
High school graduates, no college
1,820
1,022
56.2
972
53.4
50
4.9
Some college or associate's degree
1,911
1,255
65.7
1,204
63.0
51
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,193
1,599
72.9
1,566
71.4
33
2.1
135
91
67.5
87
64.8
4
4.0
North Dakota
High school graduates, no college
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
134
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
Some college or associate's degree
160
122
76.0
118
74.1
3
2.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
156
126
80.4
123
79.1
2
1.7
Ohio
Less than a high school diploma
692
252
36.4
225
32.5
27
10.6
High school graduates, no college
2,877
1,605
55.8
1,518
52.8
86
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
1,978
1,328
67.2
1,286
65.0
43
3.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,225
1,678
75.4
1,644
73.9
34
2.0
Less than a high school diploma
274
136
49.5
124
45.3
11
8.4
High school graduates, no college
847
479
56.5
456
53.8
23
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
687
440
64.1
424
61.8
16
3.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
741
537
72.4
522
70.5
14
2.7
Less than a high school diploma
237
131
55.1
124
52.2
7
5.2
High school graduates, no college
704
409
58.1
391
55.5
18
4.4
Oklahoma
Oregon
Some college or associate's degree
874
543
62.1
520
59.5
23
4.2
1,002
729
72.7
707
70.5
22
3.1
808
311
38.5
285
35.2
26
8.5
High school graduates, no college
3,124
1,771
56.7
1,669
53.4
103
5.8
Some college or associate's degree
1,905
1,306
68.5
1,240
65.1
66
5.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,836
2,134
75.2
2,071
73.0
63
2.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
Pennsylvania
Less than a high school diploma
Rhode Island
Less than a high school diploma
97
38
39.0
35
36.4
3
6.7
High school graduates, no college
214
129
60.3
122
57.0
7
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
175
120
68.4
114
65.1
6
4.8
Bachelor's degree and higher
250
190
76.2
184
73.8
6
3.1
South Carolina
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
135
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
390
152
39.0
140
35.9
12
8.1
1,007
560
55.6
531
52.7
29
5.1
946
615
65.1
590
62.3
26
4.2
1,016
705
69.4
689
67.8
16
2.3
High school graduates, no college
171
109
63.3
105
61.5
3
2.9
Some college or associate's degree
179
130
72.5
127
71.1
3
1.9
Bachelor's degree and higher
163
127
78.0
126
77.2
1
1.0
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
South Dakota
Tennessee
Less than a high school diploma
524
197
37.6
183
34.8
14
7.3
High school graduates, no college
1,483
817
55.1
773
52.1
44
5.4
Some college or associate's degree
1,173
753
64.2
725
61.8
28
3.7
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,311
949
72.4
933
71.1
16
1.7
Less than a high school diploma
2,691
1,402
52.1
1,328
49.4
74
5.2
High school graduates, no college
4,472
2,768
61.9
2,635
58.9
133
4.8
Some college or associate's degree
4,700
3,180
67.7
3,076
65.4
104
3.3
Bachelor's degree and higher
5,513
4,115
74.7
4,007
72.7
108
2.6
Texas
Utah
Less than a high school diploma
116
64
55.3
61
52.5
3
5.2
High school graduates, no college
431
283
65.8
271
62.9
13
4.5
Some college or associate's degree
607
407
67.1
394
65.0
13
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
632
472
74.6
463
73.3
9
1.8
134
87
65.0
84
63.2
2
2.8
98
69
70.7
67
68.3
2
3.4
178
131
73.6
129
72.3
2
1.8
Vermont
High school graduates, no college
Some college or associate's degree
Bachelor's degree and higher
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
136
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in
thousands] - Continued
Civilian labor force
State and educational attainment
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Total
Employed
Percent
of
population
Total
Unemployed
Percent
of
population
Total
Rate
518
245
47.3
229
44.3
16
6.5
High school graduates, no college
1,402
813
58.0
768
54.8
45
5.5
Some college or associate's degree
1,367
919
67.2
891
65.2
28
3.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
2,293
1,711
74.6
1,679
73.2
32
1.9
464
229
49.5
208
44.9
21
9.2
High school graduates, no college
1,138
673
59.1
635
55.8
38
5.7
Some college or associate's degree
1,510
947
62.7
903
59.8
44
4.6
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,776
1,314
74.0
1,277
71.9
37
2.8
Washington
Less than a high school diploma
West Virginia
Less than a high school diploma
167
47
28.1
41
24.4
6
13.4
High school graduates, no college
531
258
48.5
241
45.3
17
6.7
Some college or associate's degree
298
178
59.9
171
57.5
7
4.1
Bachelor's degree and higher
274
201
73.4
198
72.3
3
1.6
Wisconsin
Less than a high school diploma
271
134
49.4
124
45.7
10
7.4
High school graduates, no college
1,230
726
59.0
696
56.6
30
4.2
Some college or associate's degree
1,182
863
73.0
827
69.9
37
4.2
Bachelor's degree and higher
1,188
929
78.2
908
76.4
21
2.3
Wyoming
Less than a high school diploma
22
12
53.5
11
48.4
1
9.6
High school graduates, no college
123
78
62.9
73
59.2
5
6.0
Some college or associate's degree
132
92
69.7
87
66.2
5
5.0
Bachelor's degree and higher
104
77
74.3
75
72.5
2
2.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
137
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate
updated 2010 census-based population controls.
138
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands]
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
TOTAL
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
1,714
1,554
113
47
322
55
250
18
113
276
231
31
15
59
10
44
5
21
18
3
2,472
2,202
194
76
604
109
457
38
129
38
Arkansas
1,090
991
71
27
206
29
170
8
45
8
California
14,567
12,978
1,154
435
3,481
755
2,542
185
839
188
Colorado
2,316
2,077
171
68
491
73
389
29
82
13
Connecticut
1,410
1,213
134
63
387
66
293
27
77
22
Delaware
385
350
24
11
68
13
51
3
17
3
District of Columbia
326
287
31
9
43
7
33
2
22
2
Florida
7,734
7,105
450
179
1,544
356
1,117
70
404
72
Georgia
3,922
3,564
260
98
747
143
563
41
227
37
Hawaii
551
496
38
17
114
19
89
6
17
4
Idaho
612
546
49
16
171
21
140
10
24
7
Illinois
4,983
4,433
378
172
1,180
219
891
70
308
76
Indiana
2,613
2,336
194
83
577
70
476
31
114
35
Iowa
1,312
1,173
100
39
330
29
278
23
53
14
Kansas
1,150
1,039
77
34
271
36
222
13
51
11
Kentucky
1,551
1,389
113
49
353
54
283
17
88
11
Louisiana
1,671
1,468
150
54
323
55
245
23
120
12
Maine
523
448
54
20
144
20
112
11
22
5
Maryland
2,576
2,280
230
66
462
78
357
26
109
25
Massachusetts
2,773
2,440
247
86
682
92
554
35
104
29
Michigan
3,643
3,247
291
106
968
164
744
60
184
53
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
139
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Not
at
work
Total
210
71
573
61
478
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
part-time
work
2,294
Mississippi
1,016
917
68
31
190
44
135
11
65
8
Missouri
2,451
2,203
174
73
541
62
448
31
110
29
Montana
387
336
35
15
114
12
95
7
17
5
805
716
67
22
172
14
148
10
27
7
1,096
992
76
29
236
63
165
8
73
10
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
34
Looking
for
full-time
work
Minnesota
Nebraska
2,013
Unemployed
Full-time workers
91
24
581
515
48
19
149
17
123
8
15
6
3,578
3,248
224
106
725
143
543
39
194
30
685
612
55
18
184
37
139
8
55
9
New York
7,575
6,793
541
242
1,525
274
1,174
77
377
83
North Carolina
3,848
3,420
305
123
780
124
603
53
193
52
North Dakota
338
294
35
9
66
6
57
4
12
2
Ohio
4,311
3,803
363
145
1,126
161
898
67
224
59
Oklahoma
1,446
1,298
114
35
287
35
233
18
75
17
Oregon
1,545
1,317
174
53
421
66
331
24
78
24
Pennsylvania
4,816
4,241
408
167
1,303
213
1,018
73
290
71
Rhode Island
423
360
45
17
98
17
75
6
26
4
1,821
1,651
120
50
386
69
297
20
98
15
362
326
27
9
79
5
69
5
10
3
2,455
2,204
188
62
542
88
433
22
121
26
Texas
10,756
9,768
707
281
1,932
307
1,519
105
508
98
Utah
1,107
974
104
29
352
35
296
21
40
14
265
233
23
9
70
7
59
4
8
3
3,309
2,895
311
102
728
135
540
52
138
32
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
140
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Washington
West Virginia
2,784
35
or
more
hours
2,431
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
255
98
665
100
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
514
51
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
150
49
609
538
48
23
126
21
98
7
41
7
2,351
2,080
184
87
645
71
531
44
104
25
227
201
18
8
58
9
44
4
13
3
Alabama
959
881
58
20
111
27
78
6
66
9
Alaska
157
132
16
9
23
6
15
2
12
1
1,440
1,301
101
37
236
58
165
14
72
18
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Arizona
Arkansas
607
557
39
11
83
15
65
3
22
4
California
8,636
7,786
635
215
1,331
371
902
58
471
78
Colorado
1,385
1,260
92
34
166
33
124
9
43
5
Connecticut
818
721
68
30
111
25
78
8
44
8
Delaware
207
190
12
5
25
6
17
1
9
2
District of Columbia
165
147
14
4
16
3
12
1
11
1
Florida
4,271
3,975
215
81
596
146
425
25
223
31
Georgia
2,173
2,004
128
41
272
65
194
12
113
13
309
280
20
9
42
8
32
2
9
1
Hawaii
Idaho
367
333
26
8
61
10
48
3
14
3
Illinois
2,842
2,556
200
86
416
106
288
23
172
32
Indiana
1,487
1,351
95
41
196
30
158
8
62
15
Iowa
735
666
49
20
123
14
103
6
31
8
Kansas
651
598
35
18
105
20
81
4
31
5
Kentucky
857
777
55
24
143
25
112
6
52
5
Louisiana
907
812
70
25
115
24
84
7
67
6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
141
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Maine
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
28
11
50
10
300
261
Maryland
1,400
1,257
113
30
161
Massachusetts
1,562
1,401
122
39
222
Michigan
2,088
1,892
149
47
Minnesota
1,313
1,169
111
541
497
31
Missouri
1,362
1,237
Montana
227
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
37
4
13
39
113
8
55
7
49
165
9
62
13
352
74
254
25
103
20
33
187
28
151
8
59
11
13
73
20
49
4
36
3
89
37
200
28
159
13
60
12
199
20
8
38
6
30
2
11
2
453
410
32
11
57
6
49
3
18
3
641
587
41
14
97
34
60
4
42
6
334
302
23
9
51
8
40
3
10
2
New Jersey
2,067
1,902
118
47
250
59
179
12
102
11
New Mexico
384
347
28
9
76
19
54
3
33
3
New York
4,181
3,822
247
112
563
132
405
26
213
31
North Carolina
2,153
1,946
150
58
276
54
204
18
98
23
195
173
17
5
25
3
21
1
8
1
2,458
2,218
169
72
389
73
296
20
129
27
Oklahoma
841
762
61
18
106
19
81
5
47
7
Oregon
892
777
86
28
151
32
113
6
44
9
Pennsylvania
2,744
2,453
210
81
434
91
322
22
172
23
Rhode Island
230
200
22
8
33
7
24
1
17
2
South Carolina
990
912
57
21
135
28
101
6
61
5
South Dakota
206
190
13
4
29
2
26
1
6
1
1,409
1,285
97
27
195
44
145
6
64
10
Mississippi
North Dakota
Ohio
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
142
2
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Texas
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
6,298
5,773
380
145
730
153
539
39
311
40
Utah
709
639
56
15
116
16
94
6
26
6
Vermont
147
132
11
5
26
4
21
2
5
1
Virginia
1,858
1,660
152
46
272
69
189
14
75
15
Washington
1,600
1,419
130
50
221
47
161
13
90
23
345
309
24
12
46
9
34
2
26
3
1,331
1,186
103
42
223
30
177
15
67
10
136
122
10
4
19
4
14
1
9
1
Alabama
755
673
55
27
211
28
172
12
46
9
Alaska
120
98
15
6
36
4
29
3
8
2
20
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
1,032
901
92
38
367
51
292
24
58
Arkansas
483
434
32
16
123
14
105
5
23
4
California
5,931
5,192
519
220
2,150
384
1,640
126
369
110
Colorado
931
817
79
34
325
40
265
20
39
9
Connecticut
592
492
67
34
276
41
216
19
32
14
Delaware
178
160
13
5
43
7
34
2
9
2
District of Columbia
161
140
16
5
27
4
21
1
11
1
Florida
3,464
3,130
235
98
948
210
693
45
180
41
Georgia
1,750
1,561
132
57
475
78
369
28
115
24
Hawaii
241
215
18
8
72
11
57
4
7
3
Idaho
244
213
24
8
110
11
92
7
10
4
Illinois
2,141
1,877
178
85
764
113
603
47
137
44
Indiana
1,126
984
99
43
382
41
318
23
52
21
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
143
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Iowa
577
506
51
19
207
16
175
Kansas
499
442
41
16
166
16
Kentucky
694
612
58
24
211
29
Louisiana
764
656
80
29
209
32
Maine
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
17
22
6
141
9
20
6
171
11
36
6
161
16
53
6
223
188
26
10
94
10
76
7
9
3
Maryland
1,176
1,023
117
37
301
39
244
18
54
18
Massachusetts
1,210
1,039
124
47
460
44
389
26
41
16
Michigan
1,555
1,355
142
59
615
91
490
35
81
33
Minnesota
981
844
99
38
387
33
327
27
33
13
Mississippi
474
420
36
18
117
24
86
7
30
5
Missouri
1,088
967
86
36
341
34
289
18
50
17
Montana
160
137
15
7
76
6
64
5
7
3
Nebraska
352
306
35
11
115
8
99
7
9
4
Nevada
455
405
35
15
139
29
105
5
32
4
New Hampshire
247
213
24
10
98
9
84
5
5
3
New Jersey
1,511
1,347
106
58
475
84
364
27
92
19
New Mexico
302
266
27
9
108
18
85
5
22
5
New York
3,395
2,971
294
130
962
141
769
52
164
52
North Carolina
1,695
1,475
156
65
504
70
399
35
95
29
143
121
18
4
41
3
36
2
4
1
North Dakota
Ohio
1,853
1,586
195
73
737
88
602
47
95
32
Oklahoma
605
536
52
17
181
17
152
12
29
10
Oregon
653
540
88
25
269
34
218
18
34
15
2,072
1,789
198
85
869
122
697
51
118
48
Pennsylvania
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
144
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Rhode Island
193
160
23
9
65
10
50
5
9
2
South Carolina
831
739
63
30
251
41
197
14
37
10
South Dakota
155
136
14
5
49
3
43
3
4
1
Tennessee
1,046
919
91
36
347
44
287
16
58
16
Texas
4,458
3,995
326
136
1,202
155
981
67
197
58
Utah
397
335
48
14
236
19
202
15
14
8
Vermont
118
101
12
4
44
4
38
3
3
1
Virginia
1,451
1,236
159
57
456
66
351
39
63
17
Washington
1,184
1,012
125
47
443
53
353
38
60
26
264
229
24
12
80
11
64
5
15
4
1,021
894
82
45
422
41
353
28
37
15
91
80
8
3
38
5
30
3
4
2
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men and women, 16 to
19 years
Alabama
17
14
2
1
48
3
43
2
8
7
Alaska
4
3
1
(3)
7
1
6
(3)
2
1
Arizona
33
27
5
1
86
6
77
2
10
9
Arkansas
15
14
2
(3)
29
2
26
(3)
5
2
California
148
122
23
3
327
33
284
10
49
54
Colorado
31
27
3
1
52
7
42
3
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
10
8
2
1
48
2
42
4
4
7
Delaware
2
2
(3)
(3)
8
(3)
7
(3)
(4)
(4)
District of Columbia
1
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Florida
67
58
7
2
161
15
143
4
28
21
Georgia
46
39
6
1
88
8
78
2
23
13
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
145
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Hawaii
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Not
at
work
Total
13
6
5
1
(3)
Idaho
11
10
1
(3)
21
Illinois
45
36
6
3
155
Indiana
37
31
5
1
91
Iowa
15
12
3
(3)
Kansas
15
14
1
(3)
Kentucky
17
14
2
Louisiana
20
17
Maine
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
1
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
11
(3)
(4)
(4)
2
19
1
2
2
17
132
6
19
29
8
79
4
12
12
55
2
50
3
2
4
49
3
44
2
3
3
(3)
52
4
47
1
6
5
3
(3)
39
4
33
2
12
3
5
5
1
(3)
20
2
17
1
(4)
(4)
Maryland
25
23
1
1
63
5
55
2
(4)
(4)
Massachusetts
24
21
2
1
82
5
75
2
3
7
Michigan
43
36
7
1
127
9
114
4
14
20
Minnesota
24
19
4
1
108
4
98
7
7
8
Mississippi
9
8
1
1
23
2
20
1
6
3
Missouri
39
35
4
(3)
88
8
76
4
11
11
Montana
7
6
1
(3)
15
1
13
1
1
2
Nebraska
14
11
2
1
37
1
33
2
2
2
Nevada
16
13
2
(3)
27
4
22
1
6
3
6
5
1
(3)
22
1
21
1
1
3
New Jersey
20
19
1
(3)
88
8
76
4
13
6
New Mexico
10
9
1
(3)
20
2
17
1
6
3
New York
63
56
7
(3)
170
16
147
7
21
26
North Carolina
45
37
7
1
107
7
90
10
15
17
5
4
1
(3)
10
(3)
9
1
1
(3)
New Hampshire
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
146
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Ohio
72
61
9
1
163
11
145
7
16
28
Oklahoma
16
15
1
(3)
41
2
38
1
5
4
Oregon
17
13
4
(3)
38
3
34
1
7
7
Pennsylvania
59
47
9
3
181
13
160
8
24
24
1
Rhode Island
5
4
(3)
(3)
16
1
14
(3)
3
25
22
2
1
42
5
37
1
7
4
6
5
1
(3)
14
(3)
13
1
(4)
(4)
30
27
3
(3)
68
4
63
1
8
9
Texas
130
115
14
1
290
26
252
12
41
36
Utah
24
22
3
(3)
60
3
54
3
4
4
Vermont
4
3
1
(3)
10
1
9
1
1
1
Virginia
29
24
5
1
93
7
82
3
12
12
Washington
38
31
5
1
71
5
63
3
11
17
7
6
1
(3)
13
1
11
1
3
3
Wisconsin
30
27
3
1
113
5
101
6
7
8
Wyoming
3
3
(3)
(3)
8
1
7
(3)
1
1
1,202
1,091
78
33
234
34
187
13
58
10
190
159
21
11
41
6
31
4
10
2
2,127
1,896
165
67
530
87
411
33
107
34
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
West Virginia
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
889
806
61
22
167
22
138
7
28
6
California
10,513
9,346
852
316
2,546
551
1,859
137
605
142
Colorado
2,057
1,840
155
61
442
67
347
28
72
10
Connecticut
1,179
1,008
116
55
321
54
242
25
55
18
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
147
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Delaware
District of Columbia
278
35
or
more
hours
252
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
18
Not
at
work
Total
8
49
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
8
38
3
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
10
2
190
168
18
5
19
2
16
1
4
(3)
Florida
6,149
5,648
354
147
1,219
252
911
56
276
55
Georgia
2,479
2,264
156
59
458
58
372
27
99
20
1
Hawaii
106
95
6
4
23
3
19
1
4
Idaho
579
516
47
16
162
19
134
9
23
6
Illinois
4,048
3,579
318
151
940
154
726
59
206
55
Indiana
2,299
2,050
174
75
502
56
419
27
90
29
Iowa
1,229
1,099
93
36
313
27
265
21
45
12
Kansas
1,027
928
69
30
240
30
199
12
41
8
Kentucky
1,390
1,251
96
44
314
47
252
15
76
10
Louisiana
1,111
970
103
37
218
30
171
17
53
6
492
421
51
19
135
19
105
11
20
5
Maryland
1,567
1,383
142
43
293
33
241
18
46
14
Massachusetts
2,303
2,017
214
72
576
70
475
31
82
23
Michigan
3,027
2,698
240
89
811
131
632
48
124
40
Minnesota
2,042
1,797
184
60
506
50
427
29
59
18
Maine
Mississippi
626
563
42
21
116
22
87
7
29
6
Missouri
2,093
1,878
151
64
457
44
385
28
75
23
Montana
360
314
32
14
105
11
87
7
15
4
Nebraska
735
655
60
20
160
12
138
10
20
5
Nevada
810
734
57
19
183
44
132
7
42
6
New Hampshire
553
490
45
18
142
16
117
8
15
5
2,686
2,430
180
76
572
98
443
30
129
22
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
148
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
New Mexico
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
Not
at
work
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Not
at
work
Total
43
15
145
27
111
7
33
7
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
553
495
New York
5,409
4,822
411
175
1,173
188
925
61
238
54
North Carolina
2,770
2,451
227
92
581
90
451
41
107
33
311
271
32
9
59
4
51
4
8
2
Ohio
3,644
3,208
309
128
970
132
780
58
159
45
Oklahoma
1,122
1,004
89
29
229
24
191
14
48
11
Oregon
1,362
1,159
155
48
385
60
303
22
68
22
Pennsylvania
4,100
3,611
348
140
1,128
167
895
66
215
54
North Dakota
Rhode Island
363
309
39
14
84
13
66
5
21
3
1,302
1,179
83
39
276
37
222
16
55
11
328
296
24
8
70
4
62
4
5
1
Tennessee
1,957
1,760
148
49
417
57
342
18
77
17
Texas
8,616
7,817
578
221
1,523
226
1,214
83
369
74
Utah
1,030
907
96
26
327
31
276
20
37
13
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
251
221
22
8
68
7
56
4
8
3
Virginia
2,359
2,068
220
71
532
84
405
43
74
19
Washington
2,234
1,942
208
83
548
76
431
41
118
37
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
577
510
46
22
117
19
92
7
38
6
2,109
1,865
164
80
563
60
466
37
83
22
215
190
17
8
54
8
42
4
12
3
443
400
31
12
77
19
54
4
52
7
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
12
10
1
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
133
120
10
3
26
11
13
2
11
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
149
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Arkansas
155
142
8
4
30
6
23
1
14
California
843
753
68
23
206
57
138
11
90
11
Colorado
105
97
6
3
17
1
16
1
6
(3)
Connecticut
131
117
10
4
36
8
26
2
18
3
1
Delaware
1
86
79
5
2
15
4
10
1
6
108
94
11
3
21
5
15
1
16
2
Florida
1,215
1,114
77
24
247
78
157
13
111
15
Georgia
1,169
1,046
92
31
241
81
150
10
113
13
Hawaii
9
8
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Idaho
5
5
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Illinois
565
514
39
12
155
49
99
7
86
19
Indiana
District of Columbia
210
189
16
5
52
12
37
3
21
4
Iowa
31
27
3
1
8
2
5
1
(4)
(4)
Kansas
62
56
4
2
15
4
10
1
7
2
Kentucky
121
103
14
4
28
7
21
1
10
1
Louisiana
482
428
41
13
92
24
63
5
63
4
10
9
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
755
663
72
20
110
36
68
6
54
9
Massachusetts
217
194
16
7
61
15
45
2
13
5
Michigan
424
374
36
14
110
25
78
7
51
9
Minnesota
106
91
10
5
31
7
21
3
10
3
Mississippi
364
332
22
9
65
20
42
2
34
2
Missouri
268
244
16
8
66
16
49
2
29
4
Montana
3
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
150
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Not
at
work
Total
1
6
Nebraska
32
29
2
Nevada
89
78
8
4
8
7
1
(3)
473
427
26
19
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
(3)
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
1
5
3
1
16
6
9
1
13
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
96
30
63
4
39
6
20
18
1
1
6
1
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
1,266
1,142
81
43
205
63
132
10
98
21
802
717
62
23
146
26
110
10
69
14
8
7
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Ohio
465
415
40
11
105
24
73
7
53
8
Oklahoma
104
93
9
3
16
2
13
(3)
7
3
31
26
4
1
5
1
3
1
(4)
(4)
Pennsylvania
466
410
42
13
111
31
77
4
64
10
Rhode Island
31
26
3
1
7
2
4
1
3
(3)
462
421
31
10
93
28
62
4
40
4
(4)
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
5
5
(3)
(3)
2
1
2
(3)
(4)
387
344
32
11
97
29
66
3
38
9
1,282
1,160
82
40
265
60
191
13
98
18
12
10
2
(3)
5
1
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
3
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Virginia
604
531
53
20
132
39
87
6
47
9
Washington
110
97
8
4
31
8
19
3
6
3
19
18
1
1
4
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
116
102
9
4
33
4
26
3
15
2
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
151
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Asian
Alabama
31
29
1
1
4
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
Alaska
21
17
3
1
3
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
101
91
7
3
18
2
14
2
2
1
(4)
Arkansas
24
22
1
(3)
4
(3)
4
(3)
(4)
California
2,484
2,249
163
72
538
106
404
27
97
22
Colorado
79
74
3
1
15
3
12
(3)
(4)
(4)
Connecticut
80
70
6
3
16
4
12
(3)
2
1
Delaware
17
16
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
District of Columbia
18
16
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
Florida
244
231
7
6
39
11
27
1
10
1
Georgia
187
177
6
5
33
3
28
2
5
2
Hawaii
253
228
17
8
47
6
38
3
5
2
Idaho
12
11
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Illinois
299
274
17
8
55
7
46
3
8
1
Indiana
44
39
3
2
8
(3)
8
(3)
(4)
(4)
Iowa
27
24
2
1
5
(3)
4
(3)
(4)
(4)
Kansas
28
27
1
1
7
(3)
6
(3)
(4)
(4)
Kentucky
20
18
1
1
6
(3)
6
(3)
(4)
(4)
Louisiana
47
42
3
1
8
(3)
7
(3)
2
(3)
Maine
9
7
1
1
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
Maryland
180
167
11
2
40
9
29
1
4
1
Massachusetts
204
186
13
6
31
3
26
2
6
1
Michigan
116
109
6
1
20
4
14
2
2
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
152
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
4
17
2
14
Part time for
economic
reasons
Minnesota
78
69
5
Mississippi
13
10
1
1
3
(3)
Missouri
48
43
4
(3)
6
1
Montana
3
3
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
1
(4)
(4)
2
1
(4)
(4)
6
(3)
(4)
(4)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
18
16
2
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
110
102
5
4
20
6
14
(3)
10
1
12
11
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
367
344
15
8
45
10
30
4
18
1
11
11
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
New York
731
674
36
20
107
14
88
5
32
4
North Carolina
133
123
7
3
21
1
20
1
5
1
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
6
5
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
120
111
6
3
18
1
15
2
5
(3)
33
32
1
(3)
4
(3)
3
1
(4)
(4)
1
65
58
5
3
12
2
9
1
3
Pennsylvania
175
155
12
7
30
4
25
1
5
2
Rhode Island
15
14
1
(3)
2
(3)
2
(3)
(4)
(4)
South Carolina
34
31
2
1
7
1
7
(3)
(4)
(4)
7
7
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
58
56
2
(3)
16
1
15
(3)
3
(3)
Texas
561
525
23
13
78
12
63
3
26
3
Utah
22
20
2
(3)
10
1
9
(3)
(4)
(4)
6
5
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
256
222
25
9
38
7
28
3
11
1
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
153
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Washington
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Total
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
272
248
19
6
47
9
35
4
8
4
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Wisconsin
71
65
5
2
19
2
15
2
3
(3)
Wyoming
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
71
63
7
2
12
2
10
(3)
4
1
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
Alaska
21
17
2
1
3
1
2
(3)
1
(3)
Arizona
791
710
60
21
228
61
156
11
61
16
Arkansas
79
73
5
1
15
3
12
1
3
1
California
5,174
4,620
426
127
1,213
357
811
45
358
90
Colorado
425
379
33
13
85
20
62
2
23
2
Connecticut
204
173
23
9
63
18
42
2
17
5
42
38
3
1
6
1
5
(3)
2
(3)
Delaware
District of Columbia
38
34
3
1
6
1
4
(3)
2
(3)
2,092
1,942
107
43
396
119
265
12
103
16
425
394
23
8
63
12
48
3
17
3
Hawaii
48
43
4
2
11
2
8
1
2
(3)
Idaho
88
80
6
2
19
3
15
1
4
1
Illinois
773
696
48
29
186
49
128
9
56
13
Indiana
182
166
13
3
30
6
22
2
8
2
78
69
9
1
22
3
18
1
5
1
140
124
11
5
28
7
20
1
10
2
Kentucky
49
44
5
1
11
1
8
1
5
(3)
Louisiana
81
72
7
1
16
4
11
1
4
(3)
Florida
Georgia
Iowa
Kansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
154
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Maine
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Not
at
work
Total
10
8
2
1
2
Maryland
253
220
26
6
Massachusetts
258
230
21
7
Michigan
175
155
16
Minnesota
136
120
Mississippi
25
22
Missouri
98
89
Montana
12
11
Nebraska
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
1
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
37
5
31
1
13
3
69
18
49
2
16
7
4
50
11
38
1
11
4
11
5
30
6
22
1
7
2
3
(3)
6
2
3
(3)
2
(3)
8
1
16
3
13
1
7
1
1
(3)
3
(3)
3
(3)
1
(3)
1
83
72
9
3
16
3
12
1
4
299
269
23
7
66
24
40
2
20
3
12
11
1
(3)
4
1
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
New Jersey
663
618
34
11
110
38
70
3
39
6
New Mexico
310
280
22
8
80
20
57
3
24
4
1,215
1,116
70
29
231
56
165
10
85
15
400
359
35
6
73
20
50
4
20
5
8
8
1
(3)
2
1
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
Ohio
148
134
11
3
34
8
25
1
11
1
Oklahoma
166
148
15
3
33
5
26
2
8
2
Oregon
209
180
24
5
52
14
37
1
13
3
Pennsylvania
265
238
21
6
73
24
47
2
39
6
Nevada
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
58
49
6
2
13
3
10
(3)
6
1
105
95
9
1
20
5
14
(3)
4
(3)
13
12
1
1
3
(3)
3
(3)
(4)
(4)
123
107
14
3
33
7
25
1
5
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
155
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Employed(1)
Population group
and state
Total
Texas
Part-time workers
At work
At work(2)
1 to 34
hours for
economic
or
noneconomic
reasons
35
or
more
hours
Total
84
714
3,534
145
131
11
3
4
4
(3)
(3)
Virginia
320
273
36
Washington
336
297
9
8
Wisconsin
163
143
Wyoming
19
16
Vermont
West Virginia
284
Not
at
work
3,902
Utah
Unemployed
Full-time workers
Not
at
work
Part time
for
noneconomic
reasons
Part time for
economic
reasons
28
Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
147
538
203
42
6
34
1
5
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
11
61
15
42
3
9
4
29
11
80
17
59
5
24
10
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(4)
(4)
15
5
51
10
39
2
5
2
2
1
4
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
Footnotes
(1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from
work also are classified according to their usual status.
(2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
156
33
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Civilian labor force
Alabama
2,148
Alaska
281
439
367
228
246
(2)
114
89
207
160
357
53
84
63
30
47
(2)
25
12
13
24
Arizona
3,225
492
695
599
394
423
(2)
167
107
126
192
Arkansas
1,344
174
294
229
144
159
(2)
77
53
106
91
California
18,955
3,139
4,353
3,448
1,997
2,138
305
969
527
917
1,160
Colorado
2,895
555
656
518
290
292
(2)
195
(2)
(2)
150
Connecticut
1,886
327
492
360
181
202
(2)
106
(2)
97
74
Delaware
472
72
108
90
44
62
(2)
29
(2)
19
31
District of
Columbia
391
109
142
58
19
37
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
Florida
9,694
1,582
1,923
1,982
1,222
1,175
(2)
555
340
333
541
Georgia
4,900
776
994
820
544
629
(2)
255
177
283
387
Hawaii
684
83
130
170
85
78
(2)
48
(2)
(2)
39
Idaho
812
123
164
132
88
109
(2)
47
(2)
46
55
Illinois
6,507
1,148
1,412
1,103
693
785
(2)
278
219
405
438
Indiana
3,327
474
681
539
321
378
(2)
180
125
338
264
Iowa
1,707
277
307
301
182
210
(2)
93
(2)
117
120
Kansas
1,480
230
342
239
147
172
(2)
85
45
110
99
Kentucky
1,995
294
417
327
218
247
(2)
114
74
147
137
Louisiana
2,112
251
463
403
253
246
(2)
156
75
117
135
Maine
691
109
161
121
65
79
(2)
42
(2)
39
41
Maryland
3,160
655
857
553
256
325
(2)
164
(2)
(2)
172
Massachusetts
3,575
667
1,027
614
345
391
(2)
160
(2)
125
153
Michigan
4,824
671
1,055
912
472
549
(2)
219
147
466
309
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
157
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Minnesota
2,975
578
680
479
309
328
(2)
129
(2)
220
164
Mississippi
1,271
136
253
234
138
141
(2)
82
57
126
93
Missouri
3,114
521
639
539
359
361
(2)
166
118
210
178
Montana
521
95
105
101
52
58
(2)
35
18
17
31
Nebraska
1,009
169
205
166
108
112
(2)
57
(2)
75
63
Nevada
1,406
162
250
371
150
180
(2)
93
51
55
88
750
132
180
117
85
84
(2)
40
(2)
45
39
New Jersey
4,507
860
1,149
748
470
519
(2)
196
109
154
296
New Mexico
925
127
195
209
95
103
(2)
60
39
37
48
New York
9,504
1,528
2,395
1,854
975
1,147
(2)
456
210
373
538
North Carolina
4,844
713
1,094
851
526
535
(2)
264
187
360
285
418
69
85
71
43
49
(2)
29
(2)
21
28
Ohio
5,687
884
1,219
991
537
692
(2)
259
197
479
403
Oklahoma
1,821
284
371
319
177
230
(2)
135
72
97
119
Oregon
2,053
355
461
390
217
221
(2)
87
(2)
108
126
Pennsylvania
6,446
951
1,418
1,185
610
855
(2)
309
221
409
458
Rhode Island
548
82
128
110
53
64
(2)
29
(2)
34
31
2,307
303
520
415
261
269
(2)
119
92
168
145
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
452
81
85
80
45
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,129
422
687
558
340
349
(2)
171
104
236
242
Texas
13,223
2,140
2,672
2,335
1,516
1,571
(2)
997
491
626
826
Utah
1,509
254
340
226
156
211
(2)
85
(2)
98
81
345
58
84
61
32
36
(2)
21
(2)
24
16
Virginia
4,188
764
1,105
751
390
416
(2)
201
131
174
242
Washington
3,629
672
868
603
350
385
(2)
168
108
184
228
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
158
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
778
101
167
139
68
96
(2)
56
31
54
60
3,118
471
669
483
298
388
(2)
137
89
293
243
301
42
60
54
25
32
(2)
33
15
13
23
2,036
275
429
339
212
237
(2)
103
85
190
152
Employed
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
335
52
82
59
28
45
(2)
21
12
11
22
3,076
478
677
572
379
398
(2)
156
102
114
176
Arkansas
1,296
170
289
216
138
156
(2)
73
52
99
86
California
18,048
3,032
4,210
3,254
1,901
2,041
251
902
504
865
1,087
Colorado
2,807
547
643
496
283
285
(2)
188
(2)
(2)
138
Connecticut
1,797
322
482
336
173
187
(2)
97
(2)
90
67
Delaware
453
71
106
85
42
58
(2)
27
(2)
18
29
District of
Columbia
369
106
139
52
17
33
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
Florida
9,278
1,527
1,872
1,889
1,155
1,116
(2)
524
320
319
518
Georgia
4,670
758
971
756
518
595
(2)
241
168
271
360
Hawaii
665
82
128
164
83
76
(2)
45
(2)
(2)
38
Idaho
782
120
161
126
84
105
(2)
44
(2)
45
51
Illinois
6,163
1,116
1,367
1,027
658
741
(2)
249
210
376
394
Indiana
3,191
469
669
510
303
357
(2)
169
121
319
247
Iowa
1,642
274
302
284
173
205
(2)
83
(2)
110
114
Kansas
1,421
226
333
227
141
166
(2)
80
43
104
91
Kentucky
1,904
286
410
304
209
239
(2)
100
71
134
132
Louisiana
1,995
246
452
369
236
233
(2)
143
71
109
124
667
108
157
114
62
77
(2)
40
(2)
37
39
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
159
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Maryland
3,038
639
837
527
239
306
(2)
153
(2)
(2)
165
Massachusetts
3,455
653
1,006
586
336
374
(2)
146
(2)
118
145
Michigan
4,611
664
1,027
861
447
525
(2)
201
138
437
290
Minnesota
2,867
573
664
453
299
317
(2)
116
(2)
211
151
Mississippi
1,205
133
246
217
131
135
(2)
75
56
116
88
Missouri
2,992
510
626
508
344
347
(2)
155
116
203
165
Montana
500
95
103
94
51
56
(2)
32
17
16
29
Nebraska
977
167
203
157
105
108
(2)
54
(2)
72
59
1,332
156
244
350
141
173
(2)
84
51
51
78
Nevada
New Hampshire
730
129
177
112
83
82
(2)
38
(2)
43
37
New Jersey
4,303
835
1,107
707
438
497
(2)
185
104
148
278
New Mexico
869
124
189
193
88
96
(2)
54
37
33
45
New York
9,101
1,485
2,335
1,747
930
1,090
(2)
425
200
353
510
North Carolina
4,628
699
1,070
793
504
510
(2)
249
180
339
256
404
68
83
68
42
48
(2)
27
(2)
20
26
Ohio
5,437
867
1,195
922
512
665
(2)
239
190
451
371
Oklahoma
1,733
278
360
296
167
223
(2)
123
69
92
110
Oregon
1,965
348
447
371
204
210
(2)
79
(2)
103
121
Pennsylvania
6,120
919
1,387
1,096
568
823
(2)
283
208
379
428
Rhode Island
521
79
124
105
50
61
(2)
26
(2)
32
29
2,207
295
511
385
247
256
(2)
112
89
160
138
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
440
80
84
76
44
53
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,997
413
673
523
326
332
(2)
161
100
222
231
Texas
12,688
2,085
2,606
2,226
1,458
1,506
(2)
938
468
586
771
Utah
1,459
251
333
217
151
203
(2)
78
(2)
94
77
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
160
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Vermont
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
335
57
82
58
30
35
(2)
19
(2)
24
16
Virginia
4,037
751
1,083
707
378
397
(2)
191
130
165
223
Washington
3,449
653
841
563
330
369
(2)
148
103
173
212
735
99
163
128
64
91
(2)
47
30
51
55
2,997
458
655
461
282
370
(2)
126
86
281
231
285
41
58
50
23
30
(2)
29
14
12
22
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Unemployed
Alabama
112
6
10
28
16
9
(2)
11
4
17
9
Alaska
22
1
2
4
2
2
(2)
3
1
2
3
Arizona
16
149
14
18
28
15
25
(2)
11
5
12
Arkansas
49
4
5
13
6
4
(2)
4
1
6
4
California
907
107
144
193
96
96
54
67
22
52
72
Colorado
88
8
13
22
7
8
(2)
7
(2)
(2)
11
Connecticut
89
6
10
24
9
15
(2)
9
(2)
8
7
Delaware
19
1
3
5
2
4
(2)
2
(2)
1
1
District of
Columbia
22
3
4
7
2
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
Florida
416
55
50
93
67
59
(2)
30
20
14
23
Georgia
230
18
23
63
25
35
(2)
14
8
13
27
Hawaii
19
1
2
6
2
2
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
1
Idaho
30
3
3
6
4
4
(2)
3
(2)
2
4
Illinois
344
32
44
76
35
45
(2)
29
9
29
44
Indiana
137
6
11
30
18
20
(2)
11
4
19
17
Iowa
66
3
5
17
9
5
(2)
10
(2)
7
6
Kansas
59
4
9
12
6
6
(2)
6
2
6
8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
161
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
Kentucky
91
8
7
23
10
8
(2)
14
2
12
5
Louisiana
117
5
11
34
17
13
(2)
13
4
8
10
Maine
24
2
4
7
2
2
(2)
2
(2)
1
2
Maryland
122
16
20
26
16
19
(2)
11
(2)
(2)
7
Massachusetts
121
13
21
28
9
17
(2)
13
(2)
7
7
Michigan
213
7
28
51
26
23
(2)
18
9
28
20
Minnesota
107
5
16
26
11
11
(2)
13
(2)
9
13
Mississippi
66
3
8
17
7
6
(2)
7
2
10
5
Missouri
122
11
13
31
15
14
(2)
11
2
7
14
Montana
21
(3)
2
7
2
2
(2)
3
1
1
2
Nebraska
31
2
2
9
3
4
(2)
3
(2)
3
3
Nevada
74
6
6
21
9
7
(2)
9
1
5
9
New Hampshire
20
2
3
5
2
2
(2)
2
(2)
2
2
New Jersey
204
25
42
40
32
22
(2)
11
4
7
18
New Mexico
56
3
6
16
7
7
(2)
7
2
4
4
New York
403
43
60
107
46
57
(2)
30
10
20
28
North Carolina
216
13
24
57
22
24
(2)
15
6
21
28
13
1
2
3
1
1
(2)
2
(2)
1
1
North Dakota
Ohio
250
17
23
69
24
27
(2)
20
7
28
32
Oklahoma
88
6
12
23
10
7
(2)
12
4
5
9
Oregon
88
7
15
19
13
11
(2)
8
(2)
5
6
Pennsylvania
327
32
31
90
42
32
(2)
26
13
30
30
Rhode Island
27
3
4
5
3
3
(2)
3
(2)
2
3
100
8
9
29
13
13
(2)
7
3
8
7
12
1
1
4
1
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
South Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
162
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Service
Professional
and
related
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Construction
and
extraction
Transportation
and
material
moving
Production
occupations
Tennessee
132
9
14
35
14
17
(2)
11
4
14
12
Texas
535
55
66
109
58
65
(2)
59
23
40
56
Utah
50
3
8
9
5
7
(2)
8
(2)
5
4
Vermont
10
1
2
3
1
1
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
Virginia
151
13
22
44
12
18
(2)
10
1
9
19
Washington
180
19
27
40
20
15
(2)
20
5
11
16
43
2
3
10
4
5
(2)
9
2
3
5
Wisconsin
122
13
13
22
17
18
(2)
11
3
12
11
Wyoming
16
1
2
3
2
1
(2)
3
1
1
1
Alabama
5.2
2.1
2.4
7.7
6.8
3.6
(2)
9.7
4.5
8.3
5.3
Alaska
6.1
2.4
2.9
6.7
7.5
4.3
(2)
14.0
7.4
13.2
10.5
Arizona
4.6
2.9
2.6
4.6
3.8
5.9
(2)
6.5
4.6
9.7
8.3
Arkansas
3.6
2.1
1.9
5.6
3.9
2.3
(2)
5.1
1.8
6.1
4.7
California
4.8
3.4
3.3
5.6
4.8
4.5
17.6
6.9
4.2
5.7
6.2
Colorado
3.0
1.4
2.0
4.3
2.5
2.6
(2)
3.5
(2)
(2)
7.6
Connecticut
4.7
1.7
2.0
6.7
4.8
7.4
(2)
8.6
(2)
7.9
9.0
Delaware
4.0
1.0
2.4
5.1
4.6
5.9
(2)
7.4
(2)
5.2
4.9
District of
Columbia
5.6
2.6
2.6
11.4
11.5
9.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
11.2
Florida
4.3
3.5
2.6
4.7
5.5
5.1
(2)
5.5
5.9
4.3
4.2
Georgia
4.7
2.3
2.3
7.7
4.7
5.6
(2)
5.6
4.7
4.5
6.9
Hawaii
2.8
1.5
1.5
3.4
2.8
2.9
(2)
5.2
(2)
(2)
2.6
Idaho
3.7
2.3
2.0
4.3
4.8
3.4
(2)
6.6
(2)
3.4
7.0
Illinois
5.3
2.8
3.1
6.9
5.1
5.7
(2)
10.4
4.1
7.2
10.0
West Virginia
Unemployment rate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
163
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Indiana
4.1
1.2
1.7
5.5
5.6
5.3
(2)
6.1
3.2
5.6
6.3
Iowa
3.8
1.0
1.7
5.7
5.1
2.6
(2)
10.6
(2)
5.7
5.1
Kansas
4.0
1.8
2.7
5.1
4.1
3.4
(2)
6.6
4.1
5.2
7.7
Kentucky
4.6
2.7
1.6
7.0
4.6
3.2
(2)
12.3
3.2
8.5
3.5
Louisiana
5.5
2.2
2.4
8.4
6.6
5.2
(2)
8.1
5.3
6.4
7.7
Maine
3.5
1.4
2.2
5.6
3.8
2.8
(2)
5.1
(2)
3.5
5.7
Maryland
3.9
2.5
2.3
4.7
6.5
5.9
(2)
6.7
(2)
(2)
4.1
Massachusetts
3.4
2.0
2.0
4.5
2.5
4.3
(2)
8.2
(2)
5.7
4.8
Michigan
4.4
1.1
2.7
5.6
5.4
4.3
(2)
8.3
6.2
6.1
6.4
Minnesota
3.6
0.9
2.4
5.5
3.4
3.3
(2)
10.4
(2)
4.1
8.1
Mississippi
5.2
2.3
3.0
7.2
5.1
4.3
(2)
8.0
2.8
8.3
5.2
Missouri
3.9
2.1
2.0
5.8
4.2
3.9
(2)
6.4
1.8
3.6
7.7
Montana
4.0
0.4
2.3
7.3
3.1
3.3
(2)
9.5
3.6
6.2
5.2
Nebraska
3.1
1.1
1.2
5.7
3.0
3.2
(2)
5.7
(2)
4.1
5.4
Nevada
5.3
3.7
2.4
5.7
5.9
4.0
(2)
9.8
1.4
8.7
10.5
New Hampshire
2.7
1.6
1.8
3.9
2.1
1.9
(2)
5.4
(2)
3.9
5.1
New Jersey
4.5
2.9
3.6
5.4
6.8
4.3
(2)
5.7
4.1
4.3
6.1
New Mexico
6.1
2.5
3.1
7.5
7.1
6.5
(2)
11.2
4.5
10.4
8.0
New York
4.2
2.8
2.5
5.8
4.7
5.0
(2)
6.7
4.5
5.3
5.1
North Carolina
4.5
1.9
2.2
6.7
4.1
4.6
(2)
5.8
3.4
5.8
9.9
North Dakota
3.2
1.4
1.9
4.8
2.2
1.5
(2)
7.5
(2)
5.7
5.1
Ohio
4.4
1.9
1.9
7.0
4.5
3.8
(2)
7.7
3.5
5.8
8.0
Oklahoma
4.8
2.2
3.1
7.3
5.4
3.0
(2)
9.1
4.9
5.0
7.2
Oregon
4.3
2.0
3.2
4.9
5.8
5.1
(2)
9.1
(2)
4.6
4.4
Pennsylvania
5.1
3.3
2.2
7.6
6.9
3.7
(2)
8.3
6.0
7.3
6.6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
164
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Employment status
and state
Total
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Rhode Island
4.9
3.4
3.3
4.4
6.2
4.3
(2)
11.2
(2)
4.9
8.4
South Carolina
4.3
2.8
1.7
7.0
5.2
4.7
(2)
6.2
3.2
4.9
5.0
South Dakota
2.6
1.0
1.2
5.0
2.9
2.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
4.2
2.1
2.0
6.3
4.1
4.9
(2)
6.3
3.8
6.0
4.8
Texas
4.0
2.6
2.5
4.7
3.8
4.1
(2)
6.0
4.7
6.4
6.7
Utah
3.3
1.3
2.3
3.9
3.3
3.5
(2)
8.9
(2)
4.7
4.7
Vermont
3.0
1.6
2.0
4.5
3.5
2.6
(2)
6.5
(2)
2.2
4.1
Virginia
3.6
1.8
2.0
5.9
3.1
4.4
(2)
4.9
0.6
5.3
7.9
Washington
5.0
2.8
3.1
6.7
5.8
4.0
(2)
12.1
4.5
6.0
6.9
West Virginia
5.5
1.6
2.0
7.3
6.0
5.1
(2)
15.7
5.1
4.7
8.0
Wisconsin
3.9
2.7
2.0
4.6
5.6
4.6
(2)
7.8
2.9
4.2
4.6
Wyoming
5.3
2.8
2.6
5.8
6.6
4.2
(2)
10.6
4.8
8.7
5.9
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
165
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Total
Alabama
Alaska
2,036
13.5
21.1
16.6
10.4
11.6
0.7
5.1
4.2
9.3
7.5
335
15.5
24.5
17.6
8.4
13.4
1.1
6.4
3.4
3.3
6.4
Arizona
3,076
15.5
22.0
18.6
12.3
12.9
0.8
5.1
3.3
3.7
5.7
Arkansas
1,296
13.2
22.3
16.7
10.7
12.0
1.3
5.6
4.0
7.7
6.7
California
18,048
16.8
23.3
18.0
10.5
11.3
1.4
5.0
2.8
4.8
6.0
Colorado
2,807
19.5
22.9
17.7
10.1
10.1
1.0
6.7
3.1
4.0
4.9
Connecticut
1,797
17.9
26.8
18.7
9.6
10.4
0.1
5.4
2.3
5.0
3.7
Delaware
453
15.6
23.3
18.8
9.2
12.9
0.9
6.0
2.9
4.0
6.4
District of
Columbia
369
28.7
37.6
14.0
4.5
9.0
(1)
1.6
0.8
0.8
2.8
Florida
9,278
16.5
20.2
20.4
12.4
12.0
0.4
5.7
3.5
3.4
5.6
Georgia
4,670
16.2
20.8
16.2
11.1
12.7
0.7
5.2
3.6
5.8
7.7
Hawaii
665
12.3
19.3
24.7
12.5
11.5
0.9
6.8
3.3
3.0
5.7
Idaho
782
15.3
20.6
16.2
10.7
13.4
2.9
5.6
3.2
5.7
6.5
Illinois
6,163
18.1
22.2
16.7
10.7
12.0
0.4
4.0
3.4
6.1
6.4
Indiana
3,191
14.7
21.0
16.0
9.5
11.2
0.8
5.3
3.8
10.0
7.7
Iowa
1,642
16.7
18.4
17.3
10.5
12.5
2.0
5.1
3.9
6.7
6.9
Kansas
1,421
15.9
23.4
16.0
9.9
11.7
0.7
5.6
3.0
7.3
6.4
Kentucky
1,904
15.0
21.6
16.0
11.0
12.6
1.0
5.3
3.7
7.1
6.9
Louisiana
1,995
12.3
22.6
18.5
11.8
11.7
0.5
7.2
3.6
5.5
6.2
Maine
667
16.1
23.6
17.1
9.3
11.5
1.6
6.0
3.4
5.6
5.8
Maryland
3,038
21.0
27.6
17.4
7.9
10.1
0.4
5.0
2.8
2.5
5.4
Massachusetts
3,455
18.9
29.1
17.0
9.7
10.8
0.3
4.2
2.3
3.4
4.2
Michigan
4,611
14.4
22.3
18.7
9.7
11.4
0.4
4.4
3.0
9.5
6.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
166
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Minnesota
2,867
20.0
23.2
15.8
10.4
11.1
0.7
4.0
2.2
7.4
5.3
Mississippi
1,205
11.0
20.4
18.0
10.8
11.2
0.8
6.3
4.6
9.6
7.3
Missouri
2,992
17.1
20.9
17.0
11.5
11.6
0.6
5.2
3.9
6.8
5.5
Montana
500
18.9
20.5
18.7
10.1
11.2
1.7
6.3
3.4
3.2
5.9
Nebraska
977
17.1
20.7
16.0
10.7
11.1
1.9
5.5
3.5
7.3
6.1
1,332
11.7
18.3
26.3
10.6
13.0
0.3
6.3
3.8
3.8
5.9
730
17.7
24.2
15.3
11.4
11.3
0.3
5.2
3.7
5.9
5.0
New Jersey
4,303
19.4
25.7
16.4
10.2
11.5
0.1
4.3
2.4
3.4
6.5
New Mexico
869
14.3
21.7
22.3
10.2
11.1
1.1
6.2
4.2
3.8
5.1
New York
9,101
16.3
25.7
19.2
10.2
12.0
0.3
4.7
2.2
3.9
5.6
North Carolina
4,628
15.1
23.1
17.1
10.9
11.0
0.6
5.4
3.9
7.3
5.5
404
16.9
20.6
16.7
10.3
11.9
1.4
6.7
4.0
4.9
6.5
Ohio
5,437
16.0
22.0
17.0
9.4
12.2
0.4
4.4
3.5
8.3
6.8
Oklahoma
1,733
16.0
20.8
17.1
9.7
12.9
0.8
7.1
4.0
5.3
6.4
Oregon
1,965
17.7
22.7
18.9
10.4
10.7
1.7
4.0
2.5
5.2
6.1
Pennsylvania
6,120
15.0
22.7
17.9
9.3
13.4
0.5
4.6
3.4
6.2
7.0
Rhode Island
521
15.2
23.8
20.3
9.5
11.8
0.3
4.9
2.5
6.1
5.5
2,207
13.4
23.2
17.5
11.2
11.6
0.6
5.1
4.0
7.2
6.2
Nevada
New Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
440
18.3
19.1
17.2
10.0
12.1
1.5
5.3
3.3
7.2
6.0
2,997
13.8
22.5
17.4
10.9
11.1
0.6
5.4
3.3
7.4
7.7
Texas
12,688
16.4
20.5
17.5
11.5
11.9
0.4
7.4
3.7
4.6
6.1
Utah
1,459
17.2
22.8
14.9
10.4
13.9
0.6
5.3
3.2
6.4
5.3
335
16.9
24.5
17.5
9.1
10.3
1.2
5.8
3.0
7.0
4.7
Virginia
4,037
18.6
26.8
17.5
9.4
9.8
0.3
4.7
3.2
4.1
5.5
Washington
3,449
18.9
24.4
16.3
9.6
10.7
1.6
4.3
3.0
5.0
6.2
Tennessee
Vermont
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
167
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
735
13.5
22.2
17.5
8.7
12.4
0.9
6.4
4.0
7.0
7.5
2,997
15.3
21.9
15.4
9.4
12.4
1.5
4.2
2.9
9.4
7.7
285
14.4
20.5
17.7
8.2
10.7
1.4
10.3
5.1
4.3
7.5
1,070
13.4
16.0
13.0
9.2
6.0
1.2
9.3
7.4
12.6
11.9
10.6
Men
Alabama
Alaska
179
14.5
20.9
16.8
7.9
6.2
1.4
11.3
6.2
4.2
1,676
15.9
19.0
16.0
11.8
7.6
1.1
9.0
5.6
5.2
8.8
Arkansas
689
14.2
14.9
12.9
9.9
6.8
1.8
10.2
7.4
10.9
11.0
California
9,967
16.9
20.4
14.9
10.4
6.6
1.8
8.8
4.9
6.2
9.1
Colorado
7.4
Arizona
1,552
21.1
18.6
13.7
9.8
5.3
1.6
11.7
5.3
5.6
Connecticut
929
21.0
23.4
13.6
9.1
5.5
0.2
10.3
4.5
6.0
6.3
Delaware
232
16.2
16.7
16.8
7.7
8.5
1.3
11.4
5.6
5.2
10.6
District of
Columbia
181
29.1
37.1
12.7
4.3
6.3
(1)
3.3
1.4
1.1
4.6
Florida
4,866
17.7
15.7
16.8
12.7
6.4
0.6
10.4
6.3
4.3
9.0
Georgia
11.6
2,445
16.9
15.9
13.2
11.2
7.0
1.1
9.5
6.5
7.1
Hawaii
351
11.8
15.3
26.2
9.1
6.8
0.8
12.0
6.1
3.4
8.4
Idaho
428
16.8
17.3
12.9
9.7
6.2
3.8
9.9
5.4
8.0
10.1
Illinois
3,258
19.9
17.6
14.1
10.2
5.6
0.6
7.4
6.2
8.6
9.7
Indiana
1,683
15.4
15.7
12.1
8.1
5.4
1.2
9.9
6.7
13.7
11.8
Iowa
858
17.3
12.1
12.8
10.9
6.9
3.0
9.5
7.4
8.8
11.3
Kansas
756
16.7
17.9
13.0
10.1
5.2
1.2
10.1
5.4
10.1
10.1
Kentucky
999
16.2
15.6
14.2
10.0
6.3
1.3
9.7
6.5
9.4
10.7
Louisiana
1,021
12.9
17.2
13.8
10.8
5.2
1.0
13.6
6.7
8.8
10.1
350
17.4
17.9
13.7
7.9
5.6
2.7
11.2
6.3
7.9
9.4
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
168
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Maryland
1,561
22.0
23.1
14.0
7.8
5.2
0.7
9.5
5.3
3.5
8.9
Massachusetts
1,785
19.9
24.7
15.4
10.2
5.5
0.5
8.0
4.3
4.6
6.9
Michigan
2,440
15.3
18.5
14.7
8.8
5.7
0.8
8.2
5.6
12.7
9.8
Minnesota
1,500
21.8
18.8
11.7
10.8
5.6
1.3
7.6
4.1
10.0
8.4
614
11.0
13.8
14.1
9.5
4.9
1.5
11.8
8.6
13.4
11.4
Missouri
1,563
18.4
15.0
13.7
10.8
5.2
1.0
9.8
7.2
10.2
8.8
Montana
265
20.7
15.9
13.8
9.6
5.0
2.5
11.5
6.3
4.6
10.1
Nebraska
511
19.9
13.3
10.9
11.3
5.6
2.7
10.0
6.6
9.9
9.7
Nevada
739
11.3
15.4
24.4
9.3
7.5
0.5
11.1
6.6
5.0
8.8
Mississippi
New Hampshire
385
18.4
19.3
12.9
11.3
5.5
0.4
9.6
6.8
7.9
8.0
New Jersey
2,317
21.6
21.5
14.7
9.8
6.2
0.1
7.7
4.4
4.2
9.8
New Mexico
459
14.7
18.5
18.5
9.3
5.4
1.8
11.3
7.5
5.1
8.1
New York
4,744
17.0
21.1
16.7
10.1
7.1
0.4
8.8
4.1
5.3
9.3
North Carolina
2,429
16.3
18.0
14.2
9.8
5.3
1.0
9.7
7.3
9.2
9.2
220
18.3
15.2
11.6
10.9
5.5
2.2
11.9
7.2
6.5
10.6
2,847
17.2
16.9
12.9
8.9
6.3
0.7
8.1
6.5
11.7
10.8
946
17.4
15.2
14.7
8.1
5.7
1.0
12.5
7.1
7.7
10.5
Oregon
1,043
18.1
19.3
15.9
9.7
5.6
2.5
7.1
4.6
7.5
9.8
Pennsylvania
3,178
16.3
17.6
14.7
8.8
7.2
0.5
8.7
6.3
8.7
11.1
Rhode Island
263
15.7
18.8
17.3
9.3
6.9
0.5
9.4
5.0
8.0
9.2
1,124
14.2
18.4
14.2
10.4
5.7
0.7
9.2
7.7
9.4
10.1
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
South Carolina
South Dakota
236
21.4
13.3
13.2
10.4
4.4
2.3
9.3
6.0
9.6
10.0
Tennessee
1,604
15.7
17.2
14.2
9.9
5.4
0.9
9.6
6.1
9.6
11.5
Texas
7,028
17.1
16.6
14.0
10.9
5.9
0.5
13.0
6.4
6.1
9.4
826
19.6
19.9
10.6
9.6
8.3
0.7
9.3
5.5
8.4
8.0
Utah
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
169
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Vermont
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
173
17.4
18.2
14.5
8.6
5.9
1.9
10.7
5.6
9.8
7.4
Virginia
2,129
20.0
23.3
13.9
8.9
4.9
0.5
8.4
5.9
6.0
8.3
Washington
1,821
19.2
21.4
12.4
8.9
5.8
2.2
7.9
5.4
7.3
9.6
391
14.4
15.5
14.0
7.4
6.0
1.4
11.8
7.3
9.8
12.5
1,554
15.4
17.4
10.2
9.3
5.8
2.4
7.8
5.3
13.7
12.6
156
14.3
14.7
12.8
7.3
4.7
1.9
18.0
8.8
6.4
11.0
Alabama
966
13.6
26.7
20.7
11.8
17.9
0.2
0.4
0.5
5.7
2.5
Alaska
156
16.6
28.6
18.5
8.9
21.7
0.8
0.7
0.2
2.3
1.7
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
1,399
15.2
25.6
21.6
13.0
19.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
2.0
2.1
Arkansas
606
11.9
30.6
21.0
11.6
18.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
4.0
1.8
California
8,081
16.7
26.9
21.9
10.8
17.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
3.1
2.2
Colorado
1,256
17.5
28.2
22.6
10.3
16.1
0.2
0.6
0.5
2.0
1.9
Connecticut
868
14.5
30.5
24.1
10.1
15.7
(1)
0.2
(1)
3.9
1.0
Delaware
221
15.0
30.3
20.9
10.8
17.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
2.6
2.0
District of
Columbia
188
28.3
38.1
15.2
4.7
11.7
(1)
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.1
Florida
4,412
15.1
25.1
24.2
12.1
18.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
2.4
1.9
Georgia
2,225
15.5
26.2
19.5
11.0
19.0
0.2
0.4
0.4
4.3
3.4
Hawaii
313
12.8
23.8
23.0
16.2
16.7
1.0
0.9
0.2
2.6
2.8
Idaho
354
13.4
24.5
20.1
11.9
22.2
1.8
0.3
0.5
2.9
2.2
Illinois
2,905
16.1
27.3
19.5
11.2
19.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
3.3
2.6
Indiana
1,508
13.8
26.9
20.3
11.0
17.7
0.4
0.2
0.5
5.9
3.2
Iowa
784
16.0
25.3
22.2
10.1
18.6
0.9
0.3
(1)
4.4
2.2
Kansas
665
15.0
29.7
19.3
9.7
19.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
4.2
2.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
170
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Kentucky
905
13.7
28.1
17.9
12.0
19.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
4.4
2.7
Louisiana
973
11.7
28.3
23.4
13.0
18.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
2.0
2.2
Maine
317
14.8
29.9
20.7
10.9
18.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
3.1
2.0
Maryland
1,477
20.0
32.3
20.8
8.0
15.2
(1)
0.3
0.2
1.4
1.7
Massachusetts
1,670
17.9
33.8
18.7
9.2
16.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.1
1.4
Michigan
2,171
13.3
26.5
23.2
10.7
17.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.8
2.4
Minnesota
1,368
18.0
27.9
20.3
10.0
17.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.5
1.9
592
11.0
27.2
22.0
12.2
17.8
0.1
0.5
0.5
5.7
3.0
Missouri
1,429
15.6
27.4
20.5
12.2
18.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
3.0
2.0
Montana
236
16.9
25.8
24.2
10.8
18.1
0.8
0.4
0.2
1.7
1.2
Nebraska
467
14.1
28.8
21.7
10.1
17.1
1.0
0.5
0.2
4.5
2.0
Nevada
593
12.2
22.0
28.6
12.2
19.7
0.1
0.3
0.3
2.3
2.2
Mississippi
New Hampshire
346
16.9
29.6
18.0
11.6
17.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.7
1.8
New Jersey
1,986
16.9
30.7
18.5
10.6
17.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
2.6
2.6
New Mexico
410
13.9
25.4
26.5
11.2
17.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
2.3
1.8
New York
4,357
15.6
30.7
21.9
10.4
17.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.3
1.5
North Carolina
2,199
13.8
28.8
20.4
12.1
17.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
5.2
1.5
184
15.3
27.0
22.8
9.7
19.6
0.5
0.5
0.2
3.1
1.5
North Dakota
Ohio
2,590
14.6
27.6
21.4
10.0
18.8
0.2
0.3
0.2
4.5
2.5
Oklahoma
786
14.4
27.4
19.9
11.5
21.5
0.6
0.6
0.2
2.4
1.3
Oregon
922
17.3
26.7
22.3
11.1
16.4
0.8
0.6
0.1
2.7
1.9
Pennsylvania
2,941
13.6
28.2
21.3
9.8
20.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
3.5
2.5
Rhode Island
258
14.8
29.0
23.3
9.8
16.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
4.2
1.8
1,083
12.5
28.1
20.9
12.0
17.7
0.5
0.8
0.3
5.0
2.2
204
14.6
25.9
21.8
9.5
20.8
0.5
0.7
0.3
4.5
1.5
South Carolina
South Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
171
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Tennessee
1,393
11.6
28.5
21.2
12.0
17.6
0.2
0.5
0.1
4.9
3.3
Texas
5,660
15.6
25.4
22.0
12.2
19.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
2.8
1.9
Utah
633
14.0
26.5
20.5
11.4
21.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
3.8
1.7
Vermont
162
16.3
31.3
20.6
9.7
15.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
4.1
1.8
Virginia
1,907
17.1
30.8
21.6
9.9
15.3
0.1
0.6
0.2
2.0
2.5
Washington
1,628
18.6
27.8
20.7
10.3
16.3
0.9
0.2
0.3
2.5
2.3
345
12.5
29.8
21.4
10.1
19.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
3.8
1.8
1,443
15.1
26.7
20.9
9.5
19.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
4.7
2.5
129
14.4
27.4
23.5
9.1
17.9
0.9
1.0
0.5
1.8
3.4
1,437
15.5
22.2
14.3
10.8
11.0
0.8
6.1
4.9
7.7
6.6
231
17.4
28.7
14.0
8.1
12.1
1.2
6.6
3.7
2.4
6.0
Arizona
2,658
16.2
21.1
18.6
12.4
12.7
0.9
5.5
3.1
3.8
5.8
Arkansas
1,056
14.2
22.4
14.8
10.9
12.0
1.2
6.3
4.4
7.6
6.2
California
13,060
16.4
21.7
18.1
10.8
10.9
1.8
6.1
3.0
5.1
6.3
Colorado
2,499
19.7
22.9
17.0
10.1
10.0
1.1
7.1
3.3
3.8
4.9
Connecticut
1,500
19.4
26.4
17.2
9.6
10.5
0.1
6.2
2.5
4.6
3.5
Delaware
327
17.4
23.0
17.7
9.7
12.1
1.0
6.9
3.3
3.8
4.9
District of
Columbia
209
35.0
45.1
8.5
3.3
5.6
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
Florida
7,368
17.8
20.1
18.3
13.0
12.0
0.4
6.3
3.7
3.3
5.0
Georgia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
2,937
17.9
22.0
14.3
11.6
11.8
0.7
6.3
4.2
5.2
6.0
Hawaii
129
17.1
30.0
20.2
11.2
6.9
0.2
6.3
2.8
1.6
3.7
Idaho
741
15.8
20.1
16.2
10.6
13.1
3.0
5.6
3.2
5.6
6.7
4,988
18.9
22.0
15.8
10.8
11.8
0.4
4.5
3.8
6.0
6.0
Illinois
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
172
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Indiana
2,801
15.5
21.1
15.2
9.6
11.0
0.8
5.5
4.0
10.1
7.2
Iowa
1,542
17.2
18.5
16.7
10.7
12.6
2.1
5.0
4.0
6.1
7.1
Kansas
1,267
16.7
23.5
15.1
10.0
11.6
0.8
5.8
3.1
6.9
6.6
Kentucky
1,705
15.6
22.4
15.6
11.0
12.5
1.1
5.5
3.9
6.5
6.1
Louisiana
1,329
13.8
25.2
14.2
11.1
12.2
0.6
8.0
3.6
6.0
5.1
Maine
626
16.5
24.0
16.1
9.4
11.6
1.6
6.1
3.5
5.4
5.8
Maryland
1,860
23.3
28.8
15.0
7.8
8.6
0.4
6.2
3.5
2.3
4.2
Massachusetts
2,879
19.5
28.5
16.1
10.0
11.1
0.3
4.6
2.5
3.3
4.0
Michigan
3,838
15.3
23.1
17.1
10.0
11.2
0.5
5.0
3.2
8.7
5.9
Minnesota
2,548
21.3
23.2
14.7
10.7
10.8
0.7
4.2
2.3
7.1
4.9
742
13.4
23.4
14.8
10.8
11.3
0.7
7.8
5.3
7.3
5.3
Missouri
2,550
17.9
20.8
16.0
11.8
11.5
0.7
5.6
4.1
6.2
5.2
Montana
465
19.2
20.9
18.1
10.2
11.1
1.7
6.3
3.5
3.3
5.8
Nebraska
895
18.1
21.1
15.1
11.1
11.0
2.1
5.7
3.6
6.5
5.7
Nevada
992
12.7
18.5
24.1
10.8
12.8
0.3
7.1
4.2
4.2
5.4
Mississippi
New Hampshire
694
18.0
23.9
15.0
11.6
11.5
0.3
5.3
3.6
5.8
5.0
New Jersey
3,258
20.4
24.0
15.7
10.3
11.7
0.1
4.8
2.6
3.8
6.6
New Mexico
698
15.8
22.3
19.9
10.0
10.9
1.3
6.4
4.4
3.8
5.2
New York
6,582
17.6
26.7
17.0
10.2
11.7
0.4
5.2
2.3
4.0
5.0
North Carolina
3,352
16.5
23.8
15.5
11.4
10.8
0.7
5.9
4.2
6.9
4.3
370
17.7
21.1
15.6
10.2
11.9
1.5
6.9
4.1
4.7
6.2
Ohio
4,614
16.9
22.1
15.6
9.4
11.9
0.4
4.9
3.8
8.4
6.7
Oklahoma
1,351
17.0
21.0
15.7
9.6
12.4
0.9
8.1
4.4
4.9
6.0
Oregon
1,747
18.2
22.9
18.2
10.3
11.0
1.7
4.3
2.6
4.9
5.9
Pennsylvania
5,228
15.8
22.5
16.5
9.5
13.7
0.6
4.9
3.5
6.4
6.8
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
173
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
447
15.9
23.4
18.6
9.9
13.0
0.3
4.9
2.6
6.0
5.4
1,578
15.5
25.8
14.4
11.7
11.3
0.6
5.8
4.5
5.6
4.9
398
19.1
19.4
15.8
10.4
12.1
1.5
5.5
3.6
6.7
5.9
2,374
14.7
23.2
16.6
11.2
10.7
0.6
6.3
3.7
7.1
6.0
Texas
10,139
16.9
19.5
16.9
11.7
11.7
0.4
8.6
3.9
4.6
5.8
Utah
1,357
17.1
23.3
14.7
10.1
14.1
0.6
5.6
3.2
6.2
5.0
319
17.3
24.7
16.9
9.2
10.4
1.1
6.0
3.0
6.6
4.7
Virginia
2,891
20.7
28.3
15.2
9.1
9.4
0.4
5.1
3.6
3.5
4.6
Washington
2,782
19.8
23.0
15.3
9.9
10.5
1.9
4.9
3.4
5.0
6.3
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
694
13.8
22.1
16.9
8.8
12.2
0.9
6.7
4.1
7.1
7.5
2,672
15.6
21.8
14.4
9.3
12.7
1.7
4.5
3.1
9.5
7.4
268
14.5
20.5
16.9
8.3
10.9
1.5
10.5
5.0
4.3
7.7
520
7.3
17.2
23.1
9.5
14.4
0.6
2.1
2.3
13.4
10.1
Alaska
14
10.8
22.1
33.2
4.7
12.6
0.3
1.8
0.9
2.2
11.4
Arizona
159
12.6
23.6
15.5
12.6
18.8
(1)
1.6
2.9
4.1
8.2
Arkansas
185
7.6
19.7
24.1
9.3
13.5
1.4
2.9
2.9
8.5
10.2
California
1,049
15.1
23.3
21.8
8.9
16.0
(1)
2.1
2.1
2.5
8.1
Colorado
123
14.4
18.6
21.7
9.1
20.5
(1)
0.4
3.3
3.5
8.5
Connecticut
167
9.3
20.1
30.1
10.9
11.3
(1)
2.1
1.1
8.1
7.1
Delaware
101
10.2
18.9
23.3
8.0
16.0
0.7
4.0
2.3
4.6
12.0
District of
Columbia
128
18.9
24.4
22.6
6.7
15.3
(1)
2.2
1.7
1.2
7.0
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Black or African
American
Alabama
Florida
1,463
11.1
17.5
29.6
9.7
12.6
0.5
3.6
2.6
3.9
8.9
Georgia
1,409
13.4
17.2
19.7
10.5
15.0
0.7
3.2
2.3
6.3
11.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
174
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
Hawaii
11
5.2
33.9
22.4
14.0
13.3
(1)
2.7
0.6
(1)
7.9
Idaho
7
3.6
40.8
15.2
8.2
22.2
(1)
(1)
(1)
6.9
3.0
Illinois
720
12.4
17.4
25.0
10.4
13.5
0.2
2.9
2.2
6.5
9.4
Indiana
262
7.6
15.5
23.4
9.8
14.8
0.4
3.2
2.3
10.9
12.1
39
11.7
10.4
31.8
8.6
10.4
(1)
4.7
3.6
11.9
7.1
Iowa
Kansas
77
8.5
18.8
29.5
11.1
10.8
0.2
3.5
1.7
10.2
5.8
Kentucky
149
10.9
10.9
19.6
11.4
15.1
0.1
3.9
3.2
10.9
14.0
Louisiana
574
8.7
16.5
28.4
13.6
11.1
0.3
5.3
3.2
3.9
9.1
10
15.0
4.3
35.5
6.2
4.6
(1)
10.3
(1)
13.1
11.0
Maryland
865
17.0
23.8
21.3
8.1
13.4
0.4
2.6
1.8
2.9
8.7
Massachusetts
278
10.7
24.2
30.4
7.9
12.3
(1)
1.7
1.7
3.7
7.4
Michigan
535
8.6
14.8
28.5
10.0
13.4
0.1
1.1
2.1
12.5
9.0
Minnesota
137
9.7
21.3
27.0
7.5
13.6
(1)
0.8
0.4
7.2
12.6
Mississippi
428
7.2
15.3
23.3
10.0
11.5
0.9
3.5
3.3
13.9
11.1
Missouri
334
10.2
18.7
25.8
8.3
13.6
(1)
2.6
3.5
9.3
7.9
Montana
4
31.5
22.0
12.3
8.1
4.5
(1)
(1)
8.3
6.5
6.8
Nebraska
37
5.0
14.9
28.5
3.8
14.9
0.3
1.1
3.5
11.7
16.4
105
10.4
21.2
26.4
8.7
18.5
1.0
1.3
1.2
2.0
9.2
Maine
Nevada
New Hampshire
9
22.2
21.4
18.5
7.6
10.3
(1)
1.2
7.2
4.7
7.0
New Jersey
569
11.7
23.5
26.8
8.3
11.9
(1)
3.9
3.0
1.6
9.4
New Mexico
25
10.1
22.1
25.7
9.8
18.0
1.2
3.4
1.3
4.1
4.3
1,471
10.7
20.1
28.2
9.9
14.5
(1)
4.0
2.5
3.3
6.7
948
10.6
19.8
22.7
9.8
12.8
0.3
3.0
2.7
8.8
9.5
10
3.9
9.7
31.6
13.6
10.0
1.0
4.5
0.7
9.5
15.5
570
10.4
17.3
27.4
9.2
15.2
0.6
1.5
2.0
7.7
8.5
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
175
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Oklahoma
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
121
9.8
18.6
24.4
7.0
17.7
(1)
2.1
3.0
6.9
10.5
35
18.2
16.3
33.8
3.9
5.0
2.0
5.3
(1)
5.0
10.5
Pennsylvania
577
10.8
17.8
30.7
7.3
14.4
(1)
4.1
1.7
4.1
9.2
Rhode Island
38
9.9
23.2
35.1
6.8
4.9
(1)
2.9
3.7
6.6
7.0
555
7.2
13.7
26.7
9.8
13.2
0.5
3.4
3.0
11.9
10.5
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
8
7.0
16.5
27.6
6.3
9.9
(1)
2.9
(1)
18.6
11.3
484
9.4
17.1
21.2
9.8
13.0
0.8
1.7
1.6
9.0
16.5
1,547
12.8
19.4
22.5
11.3
15.1
0.1
2.8
2.5
4.6
8.9
17
11.6
15.5
19.2
17.5
11.4
(1)
3.2
0.8
6.8
14.0
4
6.6
7.7
47.1
7.9
10.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
15.2
4.6
Virginia
736
9.5
17.3
28.1
9.8
12.3
0.1
3.5
2.9
6.1
10.5
Washington
140
15.0
25.7
25.4
6.2
9.9
0.2
1.1
2.6
3.8
10.2
West Virginia
23
6.5
20.7
28.9
6.7
13.7
(1)
2.0
1.4
8.2
12.0
149
16.4
14.2
25.6
9.4
14.4
(1)
2.6
0.3
2.3
14.8
3
9.5
22.4
39.9
4.8
9.0
(1)
1.5
2.9
(1)
10.1
Alabama
34
20.5
32.5
24.0
5.5
2.7
(1)
(1)
1.8
11.9
1.0
Alaska
24
9.8
14.4
32.2
6.5
14.2
2.1
2.0
0.5
11.1
7.2
Arizona
1.5
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
119
13.2
45.0
15.9
10.8
10.4
(1)
1.2
0.7
1.3
Arkansas
28
9.3
39.0
25.2
13.7
6.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.9
(1)
California
3,022
19.8
32.0
15.9
9.9
10.6
0.3
1.5
1.9
4.5
3.7
Colorado
94
21.7
32.0
23.3
6.8
2.7
(1)
0.6
1.5
9.1
2.2
Connecticut
95
12.1
45.8
14.4
8.9
7.3
(1)
1.0
2.1
6.8
1.6
Delaware
19
16.8
52.8
13.0
5.5
7.3
(1)
1.0
(1)
1.8
1.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
176
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
District of
Columbia
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
20
26.9
47.2
10.6
3.3
7.6
(1)
0.6
0.6
2.1
1.1
Florida
283
13.4
31.6
22.9
12.1
10.9
1.0
0.7
2.1
2.9
2.5
Georgia
220
15.1
34.0
17.2
8.1
7.7
0.2
1.8
3.3
8.9
3.7
Hawaii
300
13.0
18.2
25.8
12.8
11.9
1.2
4.7
3.7
3.7
4.8
2.0
Idaho
14
5.1
37.9
20.0
3.3
15.5
3.4
1.9
3.7
7.1
Illinois
354
19.7
36.9
11.3
10.0
12.5
(1)
0.4
0.9
4.7
3.8
Indiana
52
9.3
39.9
11.6
9.6
6.7
(1)
6.5
1.8
3.9
10.6
Iowa
32
6.5
33.3
16.1
3.0
9.8
1.0
0.7
1.0
26.3
2.2
Kansas
35
11.4
40.9
9.6
5.0
9.5
(1)
3.0
(1)
13.9
6.8
Kentucky
26
10.3
33.8
15.4
8.0
6.8
(1)
0.9
(1)
18.1
6.8
Louisiana
54
15.4
29.4
18.0
11.9
6.1
0.2
2.6
4.8
9.2
2.5
Maine
11
9.4
31.1
29.8
7.2
8.0
(1)
(1)
3.5
10.9
(1)
Maryland
220
18.2
38.3
15.4
7.5
7.8
(1)
4.0
1.8
2.8
4.2
Massachusetts
235
23.6
42.4
8.8
9.7
5.6
(1)
1.7
1.1
4.6
2.5
Michigan
136
16.4
40.4
16.4
1.9
8.3
(1)
(1)
0.3
13.6
2.8
Minnesota
95
13.0
28.1
18.1
8.6
12.4
(1)
(1)
1.0
15.2
3.5
Mississippi
16
5.4
24.2
20.8
29.6
8.3
0.8
2.0
0.7
6.3
1.8
Missouri
54
26.2
37.9
10.1
6.5
3.5
(1)
2.1
(1)
10.0
3.6
Montana
4
25.3
25.9
18.7
13.9
6.0
(1)
2.9
5.0
2.4
(1)
Nebraska
19
4.3
27.4
18.3
2.6
6.0
(1)
2.5
0.5
35.6
2.8
131
9.9
17.7
37.3
11.5
11.3
(1)
2.4
2.2
2.1
5.4
15
10.4
45.2
12.2
7.2
1.6
1.8
1.9
4.6
8.2
7.0
New Jersey
413
24.2
44.4
6.9
11.6
7.7
(1)
0.6
0.7
2.5
1.4
New Mexico
14
11.5
33.5
32.7
6.6
8.3
(1)
(1)
1.0
4.3
2.1
Nevada
New Hampshire
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
177
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
New York
838
17.5
28.2
18.4
11.7
9.5
0.1
1.6
1.3
3.7
8.0
North Carolina
154
15.2
32.8
18.1
5.8
8.3
(1)
1.9
2.3
10.8
4.9
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
4.8
28.0
36.1
7.9
7.7
(1)
1.0
2.4
7.5
4.7
138
14.9
43.5
13.7
9.1
4.9
(1)
0.4
0.9
8.5
4.1
37
13.7
22.8
23.6
12.4
10.9
(1)
(1)
2.4
8.8
5.4
77
13.0
32.7
24.9
7.9
7.5
0.9
(1)
1.9
7.8
3.5
Pennsylvania
204
13.7
43.6
12.7
7.8
6.4
(1)
0.9
2.9
8.1
3.9
Rhode Island
17
18.3
41.8
16.4
6.1
4.7
(1)
6.5
0.8
5.2
0.3
South Carolina
41
10.2
41.3
11.5
14.6
9.0
(1)
2.0
0.5
7.3
3.6
South Dakota
8
7.5
20.8
29.5
2.6
8.7
(1)
(1)
1.9
25.2
3.7
74
15.0
41.1
20.2
9.6
6.0
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.7
2.4
Texas
639
19.9
40.5
13.7
9.8
6.7
(1)
0.2
1.9
5.0
2.3
Utah
32
18.2
22.1
21.8
11.2
10.5
(1)
0.4
3.7
6.8
5.4
6
4.8
29.8
25.6
6.7
11.2
(1)
1.1
(1)
16.6
4.2
Virginia
294
20.2
37.8
10.9
11.8
6.3
(1)
4.1
1.0
4.9
3.2
Washington
4.4
Tennessee
Vermont
319
17.5
39.5
14.4
7.3
9.3
0.2
0.8
1.0
5.6
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
91
7.8
42.8
12.8
9.2
6.2
0.3
(1)
1.5
14.8
4.6
Wyoming
3
13.9
35.0
42.3
4.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
4.0
(1)
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
83
5.4
14.0
22.9
6.4
4.5
0.9
22.1
6.3
11.3
6.2
Alaska
24
15.1
18.4
22.7
8.4
9.9
0.9
8.0
3.0
4.9
8.7
1,019
9.1
11.4
24.7
11.9
13.9
2.1
9.3
4.3
4.7
8.5
94
6.0
12.0
22.2
7.4
8.5
2.1
14.1
1.6
17.6
8.5
Arizona
Arkansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
178
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
California
6,386
9.4
11.3
24.8
10.0
11.8
3.4
8.5
3.6
7.6
9.6
Colorado
509
8.9
11.5
24.3
9.3
9.6
2.5
17.4
3.6
6.5
6.4
Connecticut
267
9.0
13.0
34.5
8.2
8.4
(1)
10.1
2.6
7.5
6.7
Delaware
48
8.3
12.2
32.8
6.6
6.8
4.3
11.5
2.1
7.8
7.6
District of
Columbia
43
17.5
23.0
36.2
5.3
6.3
(1)
6.2
1.6
1.3
2.5
2,488
13.7
14.8
23.6
11.6
12.1
0.6
9.4
4.2
4.3
6.0
488
8.7
10.2
25.3
8.7
6.5
1.0
18.0
4.3
10.7
6.5
Hawaii
60
9.3
15.6
25.3
13.4
15.9
1.0
9.1
3.2
2.5
4.7
Idaho
107
8.9
7.9
18.9
9.7
9.9
13.1
7.0
3.8
10.9
9.9
Illinois
959
8.1
11.5
24.9
9.3
11.3
0.7
5.9
4.4
13.5
10.4
Indiana
212
8.3
9.1
22.0
8.0
7.5
5.3
9.6
3.9
18.3
7.9
Iowa
100
6.4
5.6
25.0
10.6
7.7
6.8
16.2
2.6
11.8
7.2
Kansas
168
6.9
8.8
21.8
10.1
10.8
0.6
13.2
3.5
14.7
9.5
Kentucky
60
8.6
11.0
33.0
5.7
6.8
7.0
11.7
(1)
9.4
6.8
Louisiana
97
9.8
14.0
18.4
10.0
7.4
1.4
23.3
3.9
4.3
7.4
Maine
12
8.3
24.0
42.7
2.8
4.5
2.6
7.8
0.9
4.9
1.5
Maryland
290
11.7
12.4
32.3
7.2
6.7
0.4
18.5
2.5
2.6
5.7
Massachusetts
327
11.7
15.4
33.7
9.1
11.3
0.5
3.7
1.5
6.9
6.3
Michigan
225
7.4
10.7
25.0
7.2
6.7
1.1
12.4
4.5
16.5
8.4
Minnesota
166
6.4
11.6
30.7
6.9
7.1
2.0
7.4
1.3
19.9
6.6
Florida
Georgia
Mississippi
30
12.4
8.8
22.6
9.6
2.5
2.5
25.6
6.9
8.2
1.0
Missouri
115
8.8
12.3
24.8
12.7
12.7
2.9
7.1
3.4
10.5
4.9
Montana
15
14.1
12.8
25.5
11.1
10.5
5.3
9.4
1.2
3.4
6.7
Nebraska
99
5.9
7.6
21.6
6.8
8.8
4.2
16.1
1.6
18.5
8.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
179
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Management,
professional,
and related
Population group
and state
Number
(thousands)
Nevada
New Hampshire
Management,
business,
and
financial
operations
Natural resources,
construction, and
maintenance
Sales and office
Professional
and
related
Service
Sales
and
related
Office
and
administrative
support
Farming,
fishing,
and
forestry
Construction
and
extraction
Production, transportation, and
material moving
Installation,
maintenance,
and
repair
Production
occupations
Transportation
and
material
moving
365
7.3
11.0
35.4
7.7
11.4
0.8
10.0
4.1
5.6
6.8
16
19.4
16.3
21.7
11.9
5.9
(1)
8.0
4.0
7.9
4.8
New Jersey
773
9.1
12.6
25.6
8.1
12.4
0.4
6.7
2.6
8.1
14.4
New Mexico
390
11.9
13.7
26.9
9.9
11.8
2.0
8.3
4.7
4.7
6.0
1,446
9.2
14.9
30.9
11.3
11.0
0.6
8.7
2.2
4.6
6.6
473
10.8
10.5
22.8
7.6
5.6
3.0
19.6
3.8
10.8
5.4
10
2.2
7.3
29.0
11.4
12.1
0.3
15.2
5.3
9.4
7.9
Ohio
181
11.1
13.0
20.5
9.1
11.3
2.6
13.7
2.1
8.8
7.8
Oklahoma
199
8.1
6.8
27.3
7.2
6.2
1.7
19.4
5.1
10.0
8.2
Oregon
261
7.0
12.0
33.0
10.1
6.5
6.3
6.4
1.6
7.7
9.4
Pennsylvania
338
7.5
12.8
22.9
8.0
11.3
1.9
4.7
5.9
11.0
14.0
Rhode Island
71
7.2
13.1
27.4
7.1
11.9
0.6
7.5
2.4
16.2
6.7
125
5.1
14.8
23.2
8.8
6.8
2.3
21.2
3.6
6.0
8.1
16
4.4
13.3
25.4
9.1
8.3
2.2
12.0
1.4
15.9
7.8
156
7.5
10.4
27.4
5.3
5.2
2.9
21.6
2.1
12.7
4.8
4,616
9.9
12.1
23.7
10.5
11.7
0.5
14.1
4.3
6.0
7.3
187
6.4
10.5
23.8
9.0
15.7
1.6
10.3
3.7
11.9
7.1
5
20.3
27.6
20.3
4.8
10.2
1.7
2.8
2.6
7.0
2.6
Virginia
381
12.7
13.4
26.1
9.1
8.7
0.5
14.6
2.7
4.9
7.4
Washington
416
9.2
15.4
25.8
9.1
5.9
9.6
7.0
1.9
8.2
8.0
10
11.2
14.4
22.3
7.4
10.5
10.6
4.8
6.9
7.4
4.5
Wisconsin
215
7.9
14.4
23.1
5.2
9.6
4.3
6.1
4.6
14.5
10.4
Wyoming
23
7.7
14.6
24.0
6.8
9.0
1.1
17.6
5.6
4.9
8.9
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
180
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
181
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Civilian labor
force
Alabama
Alaska
2,148
(2)
140
338
235
103
290
120
(2)
121
215
445
189
98
111
(2)
357
(2)
28
12
(2)
(2)
46
28
(2)
16
30
84
30
16
42
(2)
Arizona
3,225
(2)
220
230
171
(2)
475
164
(2)
282
446
651
340
140
148
(2)
Arkansas
1,344
(2)
94
166
75
91
206
69
(2)
65
107
334
112
65
66
(2)
California
18,955
(2)
1,255
1,802
1,140
662
2,560
1,036
495
1,105
2,713
3,844
1,872
973
842
413
Colorado
2,895
(2)
244
175
(2)
(2)
343
133
(2)
227
418
589
302
154
125
(2)
Connecticut
1,886
(2)
136
214
162
(2)
224
70
(2)
162
224
487
159
95
70
(2)
Delaware
472
(2)
37
36
(2)
20
60
30
(2)
45
45
113
48
19
26
(2)
District of
Columbia
391
(2)
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
20
13
15
24
96
74
37
36
59
(2)
Florida
9,694
(2)
758
477
286
192
1,371
508
166
834
1,281
1,998
1,234
552
423
83
Georgia
4,900
(2)
356
488
247
241
701
316
104
345
661
928
415
268
232
(2)
684
(2)
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
98
43
(2)
38
74
125
117
(2)
60
(2)
45
Hawaii
Idaho
812
(2)
59
93
53
39
116
39
(2)
46
82
174
71
34
37
Illinois
6,507
(2)
380
775
455
321
902
387
122
515
872
1,424
566
269
219
71
Indiana
3,327
(2)
227
608
481
126
427
191
(2)
164
286
775
265
160
121
(2)
Iowa
1,707
(2)
122
204
123
82
255
86
(2)
117
137
386
122
75
(2)
112
Kansas
1,480
(2)
98
199
117
82
195
67
(2)
103
150
338
124
65
58
(2)
Kentucky
1,995
(2)
150
236
152
84
274
137
(2)
116
170
486
171
78
73
(2)
Louisiana
2,112
58
172
157
76
80
306
104
33
110
187
510
222
111
118
(2)
691
(2)
54
64
42
(2)
97
(2)
(2)
45
65
192
62
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,160
(2)
243
131
(2)
(2)
339
153
(2)
178
482
730
297
173
367
(2)
Massachusetts
3,575
(2)
226
332
215
117
411
136
(2)
269
510
1,002
288
154
142
(2)
Michigan
4,824
(2)
283
907
735
172
632
225
(2)
262
501
1,106
477
193
135
(2)
Minnesota
2,975
(2)
195
445
288
158
383
143
(2)
233
293
683
252
116
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
1,271
(2)
81
183
127
56
181
74
(2)
55
90
300
124
62
66
(2)
Missouri
3,114
(2)
204
330
205
125
452
152
(2)
218
352
676
278
177
134
(2)
Montana
521
(2)
47
27
16
(2)
74
24
(2)
33
44
111
58
29
32
31
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
182
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Nebraska
1,009
(2)
76
109
51
59
150
45
(2)
71
94
231
80
45
(2)
54
Nevada
1,406
(2)
101
61
38
(2)
190
70
(2)
80
175
224
325
64
58
(2)
750
(2)
53
96
69
(2)
114
(2)
(2)
49
90
179
62
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4,507
(2)
273
368
148
220
594
249
115
401
661
1,080
376
182
192
(2)
New Mexico
925
(2)
70
47
25
(2)
128
37
(2)
46
107
217
104
49
61
25
New York
9,504
(2)
558
593
351
242
1,126
557
273
841
1,198
2,510
917
436
417
(2)
North Carolina
4,844
(2)
348
622
333
289
650
223
(2)
292
593
1,058
477
254
189
(2)
418
(2)
34
26
(2)
(2)
65
21
(2)
27
29
99
31
19
19
28
Ohio
5,687
(2)
335
917
631
286
763
294
(2)
354
529
1,376
495
269
171
87
Oklahoma
1,821
80
141
137
83
54
264
97
(2)
105
164
386
164
89
108
55
Oregon
2,053
(2)
119
238
154
84
275
80
(2)
122
251
464
216
96
87
67
Pennsylvania
6,446
(2)
408
772
463
309
931
323
88
416
700
1,625
569
287
237
(2)
Rhode Island
548
(2)
30
61
40
21
78
23
(2)
41
56
147
56
22
22
(2)
2,307
(2)
164
304
180
124
324
127
(2)
138
262
494
219
117
95
(2)
(2)
New
Hampshire
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
452
(2)
(2)
54
(2)
(2)
64
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
116
(2)
(2)
(2)
3,129
(2)
212
381
247
133
434
215
(2)
202
312
683
337
157
113
(2)
Texas
13,223
304
1,217
1,090
663
427
1,797
763
257
924
1,638
2,709
1,232
666
523
100
Utah
1,509
(2)
113
185
121
64
204
60
(2)
110
200
316
130
67
62
(2)
345
(2)
25
40
23
17
47
(2)
(2)
15
32
94
33
16
15
(2)
Virginia
4,188
(2)
275
289
190
(2)
462
199
(2)
235
696
946
409
208
326
(2)
Washington
3,629
(2)
242
366
250
117
535
183
(2)
198
502
748
345
173
146
109
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
778
21
51
86
45
41
96
45
(2)
35
64
190
73
37
50
18
3,118
(2)
175
544
324
220
447
146
(2)
199
283
719
231
145
100
90
301
24
29
13
(2)
(2)
35
18
(2)
12
21
71
28
13
18
14
2,036
(2)
130
316
220
96
274
115
(2)
117
203
434
168
94
110
(2)
335
(2)
24
11
(2)
(2)
44
26
(2)
16
29
81
27
15
40
(2)
Arizona
3,076
(2)
209
215
164
(2)
449
159
(2)
277
422
630
320
132
146
(2)
Arkansas
1,296
(2)
91
160
72
88
199
68
(2)
63
102
326
104
63
65
(2)
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Employed
Alabama
Alaska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
183
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
California
18,048
(2)
1,181
1,723
1,094
629
2,422
991
473
1,070
2,592
3,683
1,766
934
825
352
Colorado
2,807
(2)
236
173
(2)
(2)
332
129
(2)
221
405
575
287
149
123
(2)
Connecticut
1,797
(2)
127
206
156
(2)
213
66
(2)
161
210
468
147
89
69
(2)
Delaware
453
(2)
35
35
(2)
19
58
29
(2)
43
42
110
45
18
25
(2)
District of
Columbia
369
(2)
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
18
12
15
23
92
70
33
35
58
(2)
Florida
9,278
(2)
724
450
271
179
1,300
492
158
800
1,230
1,938
1,152
529
416
79
Georgia
4,670
(2)
337
468
238
230
667
301
99
335
625
901
374
255
226
(2)
665
(2)
53
(2)
(2)
(2)
96
42
(2)
37
72
123
112
(2)
59
(2)
44
Hawaii
Idaho
782
(2)
56
90
52
38
110
37
(2)
45
78
169
67
33
36
Illinois
6,163
(2)
346
741
434
306
855
368
119
500
808
1,368
512
259
214
69
Indiana
3,191
(2)
216
585
464
122
402
185
(2)
159
268
756
248
153
119
(2)
Iowa
1,642
(2)
111
197
117
80
243
84
(2)
115
131
378
112
71
(2)
110
Kansas
1,421
(2)
92
192
112
80
185
64
(2)
102
142
330
117
62
56
(2)
Kentucky
1,904
(2)
137
222
141
81
259
133
(2)
114
157
477
157
74
72
(2)
Louisiana
1,995
52
159
147
71
77
286
99
30
108
175
495
201
106
117
(2)
667
(2)
52
62
41
(2)
92
(2)
(2)
45
62
188
59
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3,038
(2)
232
128
(2)
(2)
320
147
(2)
173
458
712
281
165
361
(2)
Massachusetts
3,455
(2)
211
319
207
112
397
131
(2)
265
495
975
273
148
139
(2)
Michigan
4,611
(2)
262
876
711
164
601
218
(2)
250
474
1,074
443
179
134
(2)
Minnesota
2,867
(2)
182
431
276
154
366
138
(2)
227
277
668
240
113
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
1,205
(2)
74
174
121
53
173
71
(2)
53
82
291
114
58
64
(2)
Missouri
2,992
(2)
193
321
199
122
436
146
(2)
216
329
659
261
169
131
(2)
Montana
500
(2)
43
26
16
(2)
72
24
(2)
32
41
108
54
28
31
30
Nebraska
977
(2)
73
105
49
56
144
44
(2)
70
90
227
75
44
(2)
53
1,332
(2)
93
57
35
(2)
177
65
(2)
75
165
217
310
61
56
(2)
730
(2)
50
94
67
(2)
111
(2)
(2)
48
87
176
58
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4,303
(2)
259
352
140
212
561
242
109
392
622
1,040
349
174
191
(2)
New Mexico
869
(2)
63
44
23
(2)
119
35
(2)
44
99
208
95
47
60
24
Maine
Nevada
New
Hampshire
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
184
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
New York
9,101
(2)
521
571
343
229
1,059
542
257
811
1,153
2,445
844
418
407
(2)
North Carolina
4,628
(2)
333
592
320
272
618
215
(2)
287
561
1,024
441
243
185
(2)
404
(2)
32
24
(2)
(2)
64
20
(2)
26
28
97
29
18
18
27
Ohio
5,437
(2)
314
879
603
276
734
278
(2)
351
494
1,337
453
256
166
84
Oklahoma
1,733
75
133
132
79
53
251
90
(2)
101
154
372
151
85
105
54
Oregon
1,965
(2)
112
231
148
82
262
77
(2)
119
238
447
205
91
85
64
Pennsylvania
6,120
(2)
377
724
430
294
875
309
83
406
657
1,569
525
276
230
(2)
Rhode Island
521
(2)
26
58
39
20
73
22
(2)
40
53
142
51
21
22
(2)
2,207
(2)
157
292
172
120
307
124
(2)
135
251
476
204
110
91
(2)
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
440
(2)
(2)
53
(2)
(2)
62
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
114
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,997
(2)
201
365
236
129
414
205
(2)
197
298
659
315
153
112
(2)
Texas
12,688
284
1,162
1,034
634
400
1,719
737
248
895
1,566
2,632
1,171
634
511
96
Utah
1,459
(2)
107
181
119
62
198
58
(2)
108
190
310
123
65
61
(2)
335
(2)
24
39
23
16
45
(2)
(2)
15
31
92
31
16
15
(2)
Virginia
4,037
(2)
260
277
181
(2)
443
182
(2)
230
678
924
380
200
322
(2)
Washington
3,449
(2)
218
348
238
110
510
178
(2)
192
481
718
322
166
140
100
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
735
17
45
83
44
39
90
43
(2)
34
61
186
65
34
49
17
2,997
(2)
162
529
313
216
423
143
(2)
188
266
696
220
143
98
89
285
22
26
12
(2)
(2)
33
17
(2)
12
19
69
27
13
17
14
Unemployed
Alabama
112
(2)
10
23
15
8
16
5
(2)
3
12
12
21
4
1
(2)
Alaska
22
(2)
3
1
(2)
(2)
3
2
(2)
1
1
3
3
1
2
(2)
Arizona
149
(2)
12
15
7
(2)
27
5
(2)
5
24
21
20
8
2
(2)
Arkansas
49
(2)
3
6
3
3
8
1
(2)
2
5
8
8
2
1
(2)
California
907
(2)
74
80
46
34
138
45
22
35
121
162
106
39
17
60
Colorado
88
(2)
7
1
(2)
(2)
11
4
(2)
5
13
14
15
5
2
(2)
Connecticut
89
(2)
9
8
6
(2)
11
4
(2)
2
14
19
12
6
1
(2)
Delaware
19
(2)
2
1
(2)
1
3
1
(2)
1
3
3
3
1
(3)
(2)
District of
Columbia
22
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
1
(3)
1
4
4
4
1
1
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
185
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Florida
416
(2)
34
27
15
13
71
16
8
33
52
60
82
23
6
4
Georgia
230
(2)
19
20
9
11
34
15
5
10
36
28
41
13
6
(2)
19
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
1
(2)
1
2
2
5
(2)
1
(2)
Idaho
30
(2)
3
3
2
1
5
2
(2)
1
4
5
4
1
1
2
Illinois
344
(2)
34
35
21
14
47
19
3
15
64
56
54
10
6
2
Indiana
137
(2)
11
22
18
5
26
7
(2)
5
18
19
17
7
2
(2)
Iowa
66
(2)
11
7
6
1
11
2
(2)
2
6
8
10
3
(2)
2
Kansas
59
(2)
6
7
5
2
10
3
(2)
2
8
9
7
3
2
(2)
Kentucky
91
(2)
14
14
11
3
15
4
(2)
2
13
9
13
4
1
(2)
Louisiana
117
7
13
9
6
4
21
5
3
2
12
15
21
5
1
(2)
24
(2)
2
3
1
(2)
5
(2)
(2)
(3)
3
4
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
122
(2)
12
3
(2)
(2)
19
6
(2)
4
24
19
16
8
6
(2)
Massachusetts
121
(2)
15
13
8
5
13
5
(2)
3
15
27
15
6
3
(2)
Michigan
213
(2)
21
31
24
7
31
7
(2)
12
27
32
35
14
1
(2)
Minnesota
107
(2)
13
15
11
3
16
5
(2)
6
16
14
12
3
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
66
(2)
7
10
6
3
8
3
(2)
2
7
9
10
4
2
(2)
Missouri
122
(2)
12
9
7
2
16
6
(2)
2
24
16
18
8
3
(2)
Montana
21
(2)
3
1
1
(2)
3
1
(2)
(3)
2
3
4
1
(3)
1
Nebraska
31
(2)
3
4
1
3
6
1
(2)
1
4
4
5
1
(2)
1
Nevada
74
(2)
8
4
3
(2)
12
5
(2)
4
10
8
14
3
1
(2)
New
Hampshire
20
(2)
2
2
2
(2)
3
(2)
(2)
1
3
3
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
204
(2)
14
16
8
8
32
7
6
10
38
40
27
8
2
(2)
New Mexico
56
(2)
7
3
2
(2)
9
2
(2)
2
8
8
8
2
1
1
New York
403
(2)
38
21
8
13
67
15
16
30
46
65
73
18
10
(2)
North Carolina
216
(2)
15
30
13
17
31
9
(2)
5
31
34
35
11
4
(2)
13
(2)
2
1
(2)
(2)
1
1
(2)
(3)
1
2
2
1
(3)
1
250
(2)
21
38
28
10
29
16
(2)
3
35
39
42
13
5
3
Hawaii
Maine
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
88
6
8
4
4
1
12
7
(2)
4
10
14
12
3
3
2
Oregon
88
(2)
7
8
6
2
12
3
(2)
3
13
16
11
5
2
3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
186
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Pennsylvania
327
(2)
31
48
33
15
56
14
5
10
43
55
44
11
7
(2)
Rhode Island
27
(2)
3
3
2
1
4
1
(2)
1
3
5
4
1
1
(2)
100
(2)
7
12
8
4
18
3
(2)
3
11
17
14
7
4
(2)
South Carolina
South Dakota
12
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
132
(2)
11
16
12
4
20
10
(2)
4
14
24
21
4
1
(2)
Texas
535
21
55
56
29
27
78
27
9
30
72
77
61
32
12
4
Utah
50
(2)
6
4
3
2
6
2
(2)
2
10
6
7
2
1
(2)
Vermont
10
(2)
1
1
1
(3)
2
(2)
(2)
(3)
1
2
2
(3)
(3)
(2)
Virginia
151
(2)
14
12
8
(2)
19
17
(2)
4
18
22
29
7
4
(2)
Washington
180
(2)
24
18
11
7
25
5
(2)
6
20
30
23
7
6
9
43
4
6
4
1
2
6
2
(2)
1
3
5
7
3
1
1
Wisconsin
122
(2)
13
16
11
5
23
2
(2)
10
18
22
11
3
2
1
Wyoming
16
2
3
1
(2)
(2)
2
1
(2)
(3)
1
2
2
1
1
1
Alabama
5.2
(2)
7.2
6.8
6.5
7.3
5.6
4.2
(2)
2.6
5.7
2.6
10.9
4.2
1.0
(2)
Alaska
6.1
(2)
11.6
8.1
(2)
(2)
6.2
7.6
(2)
3.9
4.3
3.5
8.7
6.7
3.9
(2)
Arizona
4.6
(2)
5.3
6.4
3.9
(2)
5.6
3.0
(2)
1.9
5.5
3.2
5.9
6.0
1.4
(2)
Arkansas
3.6
(2)
3.5
3.8
4.6
3.2
3.8
1.8
(2)
3.1
4.5
2.5
7.2
3.4
1.9
(2)
California
4.8
(2)
5.9
4.4
4.0
5.1
5.4
4.3
4.4
3.2
4.5
4.2
5.7
4.0
2.1
14.6
Colorado
3.0
(2)
3.0
0.7
(2)
(2)
3.2
3.0
(2)
2.3
3.2
2.4
5.1
3.4
1.5
(2)
Connecticut
4.7
(2)
6.6
3.6
3.6
(2)
5.0
5.4
(2)
1.0
6.3
3.8
7.8
5.9
1.5
(2)
Delaware
4.0
(2)
5.3
2.8
(2)
3.3
4.2
3.5
(2)
2.7
6.9
2.6
7.0
4.3
1.0
(2)
District of
Columbia
5.6
(2)
11.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
12.0
7.5
2.5
5.7
4.7
5.3
9.7
4.1
2.1
(2)
Florida
4.3
(2)
4.5
5.7
5.1
6.6
5.2
3.1
4.7
4.0
4.0
3.0
6.6
4.2
1.5
4.6
Georgia
4.7
(2)
5.4
4.1
3.5
4.6
4.9
4.7
4.7
2.9
5.4
3.0
9.9
4.7
2.7
(2)
Hawaii
2.8
(2)
4.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
2.0
2.7
(2)
2.3
2.8
1.5
4.1
(2)
1.0
(2)
Idaho
3.7
(2)
5.0
2.8
2.9
2.6
4.6
5.2
(2)
1.7
4.4
2.7
5.0
3.8
1.8
3.7
Illinois
5.3
(2)
8.8
4.5
4.5
4.4
5.2
4.8
2.4
2.9
7.3
3.9
9.6
3.8
2.6
2.4
West Virginia
Unemployment
rate
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
187
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Indiana
4.1
(2)
4.8
3.7
3.6
3.9
6.0
3.4
(2)
2.8
6.3
2.4
6.3
4.6
1.6
(2)
Iowa
3.8
(2)
9.0
3.5
4.8
1.6
4.5
1.8
(2)
1.8
4.7
2.2
8.1
4.5
(2)
1.6
Kansas
4.0
(2)
6.2
3.6
4.3
2.5
5.0
4.7
(2)
1.6
5.5
2.6
5.5
4.3
3.3
(2)
Kentucky
4.6
(2)
9.1
5.9
7.3
3.4
5.6
3.1
(2)
1.3
7.7
1.8
7.9
4.9
0.8
(2)
Louisiana
5.5
11.9
7.6
6.0
7.6
4.4
6.8
4.4
8.4
1.9
6.5
3.0
9.3
4.8
1.2
(2)
Maine
3.5
(2)
4.1
3.9
3.3
(2)
5.0
(2)
(2)
0.4
4.1
2.2
4.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
Maryland
3.9
(2)
4.8
2.5
(2)
(2)
5.5
4.1
(2)
2.3
4.9
2.6
5.4
4.6
1.7
(2)
Massachusetts
3.4
(2)
6.7
3.9
3.6
4.5
3.2
3.7
(2)
1.3
3.0
2.7
5.2
3.8
2.2
(2)
Michigan
4.4
(2)
7.6
3.4
3.3
4.1
4.8
3.2
(2)
4.6
5.4
2.9
7.2
7.0
1.0
(2)
Minnesota
3.6
(2)
6.9
3.3
3.9
2.2
4.3
3.7
(2)
2.4
5.5
2.1
4.7
2.5
(2)
(2)
Mississippi
5.2
(2)
8.8
5.2
5.0
5.5
4.4
3.7
(2)
2.9
8.1
2.9
8.0
6.2
2.9
(2)
Missouri
3.9
(2)
5.7
2.7
3.2
1.9
3.5
3.8
(2)
1.1
6.7
2.4
6.3
4.4
2.0
(2)
Montana
4.0
(2)
7.5
4.3
3.9
(2)
3.6
2.7
(2)
0.9
5.4
2.6
7.6
3.1
1.3
3.6
Nebraska
3.1
(2)
4.1
3.8
2.6
4.8
4.0
2.3
(2)
1.4
4.2
1.5
6.1
2.0
(2)
1.6
Nevada
5.3
(2)
7.8
6.3
8.3
(2)
6.4
6.6
(2)
5.5
5.7
3.4
4.4
5.2
2.6
(2)
New
Hampshire
2.7
(2)
4.7
2.1
2.6
(2)
2.3
(2)
(2)
1.3
2.9
1.5
5.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
New Jersey
4.5
(2)
5.1
4.4
5.4
3.7
5.5
2.7
5.3
2.4
5.8
3.7
7.3
4.5
0.8
(2)
New Mexico
6.1
(2)
10.2
6.3
6.8
(2)
6.8
4.9
(2)
4.7
7.6
3.8
8.1
4.7
1.8
4.6
New York
4.2
(2)
6.7
3.6
2.4
5.4
6.0
2.7
6.0
3.5
3.8
2.6
8.0
4.1
2.5
(2)
North Carolina
4.5
(2)
4.3
4.8
3.9
5.7
4.8
3.9
(2)
1.7
5.3
3.2
7.4
4.4
2.2
(2)
North Dakota
3.2
(2)
6.0
4.3
(2)
(2)
2.0
4.1
(2)
0.4
4.1
1.8
6.6
2.8
1.6
3.1
Ohio
4.4
(2)
6.3
4.1
4.4
3.6
3.8
5.5
(2)
0.9
6.7
2.8
8.5
4.9
3.0
3.6
Oklahoma
4.8
7.1
5.6
3.2
4.2
1.7
4.7
7.1
(2)
4.2
6.0
3.5
7.6
3.7
3.2
2.8
Oregon
4.3
(2)
6.2
3.2
3.7
2.4
4.4
3.9
(2)
2.6
5.0
3.5
5.1
5.1
2.6
4.5
Pennsylvania
5.1
(2)
7.7
6.3
7.2
4.8
6.0
4.4
5.9
2.4
6.1
3.4
7.7
3.8
2.9
(2)
Rhode Island
4.9
(2)
11.3
4.6
3.8
6.2
5.6
4.1
(2)
1.4
5.3
3.2
8.0
5.2
3.6
(2)
South Carolina
4.3
(2)
4.1
3.9
4.3
3.3
5.5
2.5
(2)
1.8
4.2
3.5
6.5
5.8
3.7
(2)
South Dakota
2.6
(2)
(2)
0.8
(2)
(2)
2.3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Tennessee
4.2
(2)
5.3
4.2
4.8
3.1
4.7
4.6
(2)
2.1
4.6
3.5
6.4
2.8
0.8
(2)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
188
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Employment status
and state
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public Agriculture
Financial
and
and
Other
Total
and Construction
and
admini- and related
Durable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration industries
goods
goods
services
services
Texas
4.0
6.8
4.5
5.1
4.4
6.3
4.3
3.5
3.5
3.2
4.4
2.9
5.0
4.8
2.2
3.8
Utah
3.3
(2)
5.2
2.3
2.1
2.6
3.1
2.7
(2)
2.0
4.9
1.8
5.1
3.4
2.2
(2)
Vermont
3.0
(2)
5.5
2.3
2.5
1.9
3.4
(2)
(2)
0.9
3.6
2.2
5.4
2.5
2.1
(2)
Virginia
3.6
(2)
5.2
4.2
4.4
(2)
4.1
8.4
(2)
1.8
2.6
2.3
7.0
3.6
1.2
(2)
Washington
5.0
(2)
9.9
5.0
4.6
5.8
4.7
2.8
(2)
2.9
4.1
4.1
6.6
4.1
4.1
7.9
West Virginia
5.5
19.5
12.2
4.2
3.1
5.4
6.1
4.4
(2)
2.7
4.6
2.5
10.1
7.6
2.0
3.7
Wisconsin
3.9
(2)
7.4
2.9
3.4
2.1
5.2
1.5
(2)
5.2
6.2
3.1
4.8
1.9
1.5
0.8
Wyoming
5.3
7.7
9.9
8.1
(2)
(2)
5.6
4.8
(2)
2.2
6.3
2.9
5.9
5.5
2.8
3.7
Footnotes
(1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.
189
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Total
Alabama
2,036
0.6
6.4
15.5
10.8
4.7
13.4
5.6
1.4
5.8
10.0
21.3
8.3
4.6
5.4
1.7
335
2.8
7.3
3.3
1.1
2.2
13.0
7.7
2.1
4.7
8.5
24.2
8.0
4.5
12.0
1.8
Arizona
3,076
0.3
6.8
7.0
5.3
1.7
14.6
5.2
2.1
9.0
13.7
20.5
10.4
4.3
4.8
1.4
Arkansas
1,296
0.3
7.0
12.3
5.5
6.8
15.3
5.2
1.5
4.9
7.9
25.1
8.1
4.9
5.0
2.5
California
18,048
0.2
6.5
9.5
6.1
3.5
13.4
5.5
2.6
5.9
14.4
20.4
9.8
5.2
4.6
2.0
Colorado
2,807
1.1
8.4
6.2
4.1
2.1
11.8
4.6
2.7
7.9
14.4
20.5
10.2
5.3
4.4
2.4
Connecticut
1,797
0.1
7.1
11.5
8.7
2.8
11.8
3.7
1.9
8.9
11.7
26.0
8.2
5.0
3.8
0.3
Delaware
453
0.1
7.8
7.7
3.5
4.2
12.8
6.4
1.1
9.6
9.2
24.2
10.0
4.1
5.6
1.5
District of
Columbia
369
(1)
2.6
1.0
0.5
0.5
4.8
3.2
4.0
6.2
24.9
19.0
9.0
9.4
15.7
0.1
Florida
9,278
0.1
7.8
4.9
2.9
1.9
14.0
5.3
1.7
8.6
13.3
20.9
12.4
5.7
4.5
0.8
Georgia
Alaska
4,670
0.2
7.2
10.0
5.1
4.9
14.3
6.4
2.1
7.2
13.4
19.3
8.0
5.5
4.8
1.6
Hawaii
665
(1)
7.9
3.0
1.2
1.8
14.5
6.3
1.5
5.5
10.8
18.5
16.9
4.5
8.9
1.6
Idaho
782
0.3
7.1
11.6
6.6
4.9
14.1
4.8
1.8
5.7
10.0
21.6
8.6
4.2
4.7
5.6
Illinois
6,163
0.1
5.6
12.0
7.0
5.0
13.9
6.0
1.9
8.1
13.1
22.2
8.3
4.2
3.5
1.1
Indiana
3,191
0.2
6.8
18.3
14.5
3.8
12.6
5.8
1.1
5.0
8.4
23.7
7.8
4.8
3.7
1.8
Iowa
1,642
0.1
6.8
12.0
7.1
4.9
14.8
5.1
1.7
7.0
8.0
23.0
6.8
4.3
3.5
6.7
Kansas
1,421
0.8
6.5
13.5
7.9
5.7
13.0
4.5
1.8
7.1
10.0
23.2
8.2
4.3
3.9
3.0
Kentucky
1,904
0.8
7.2
11.7
7.4
4.3
13.6
7.0
1.4
6.0
8.2
25.1
8.3
3.9
3.8
3.1
Louisiana
1,995
2.6
8.0
7.4
3.5
3.9
14.3
5.0
1.5
5.4
8.8
24.8
10.1
5.3
5.9
1.0
667
0.4
7.8
9.3
6.2
3.1
13.8
4.2
1.5
6.7
9.3
28.2
8.9
3.8
3.6
2.5
Maine
Maryland
3,038
(1)
7.6
4.2
2.2
2.0
10.5
4.8
1.4
5.7
15.1
23.4
9.3
5.4
11.9
0.6
Massachusetts
3,455
0.1
6.1
9.2
6.0
3.2
11.5
3.8
2.3
7.7
14.3
28.2
7.9
4.3
4.0
0.6
Michigan
4,611
(1)
5.7
19.0
15.4
3.6
13.0
4.7
1.2
5.4
10.3
23.3
9.6
3.9
2.9
1.0
Minnesota
2,867
0.1
6.3
15.0
9.6
5.4
12.8
4.8
1.2
7.9
9.7
23.3
8.4
3.9
3.3
3.1
Mississippi
1,205
1.0
6.1
14.4
10.0
4.4
14.3
5.9
1.2
4.4
6.8
24.2
9.5
4.8
5.3
2.0
Missouri
2,992
0.1
6.4
10.7
6.6
4.1
14.6
4.9
1.3
7.2
11.0
22.0
8.7
5.7
4.4
2.9
Montana
500
0.8
8.6
5.2
3.2
2.0
14.3
4.7
1.5
6.5
8.3
21.6
10.7
5.6
6.2
5.9
Nebraska
977
0.2
7.5
10.8
5.0
5.7
14.7
4.5
1.5
7.1
9.2
23.3
7.7
4.5
3.6
5.5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
190
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Nevada
New
Hampshire
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
1,332
1.4
7.0
4.3
2.6
1.6
13.3
4.9
1.8
5.6
12.4
16.3
23.3
4.6
4.2
0.9
730
0.2
6.9
12.8
9.2
3.6
15.2
4.0
1.9
6.6
11.9
24.1
8.0
3.8
3.8
0.8
New Jersey
4,303
(1)
6.0
8.2
3.3
4.9
13.0
5.6
2.5
9.1
14.5
24.2
8.1
4.0
4.4
0.3
New Mexico
869
1.6
7.3
5.0
2.7
2.4
13.7
4.0
1.9
5.1
11.4
24.0
10.9
5.4
6.9
2.8
New York
9,101
0.1
5.7
6.3
3.8
2.5
11.6
6.0
2.8
8.9
12.7
26.9
9.3
4.6
4.5
0.7
North Carolina
4,628
0.1
7.2
12.8
6.9
5.9
13.4
4.6
1.3
6.2
12.1
22.1
9.5
5.3
4.0
1.4
404
3.1
7.8
6.0
3.8
2.2
15.8
5.0
1.7
6.5
7.0
24.1
7.3
4.5
4.5
6.6
Ohio
5,437
0.3
5.8
16.2
11.1
5.1
13.5
5.1
1.3
6.5
9.1
24.6
8.3
4.7
3.1
1.5
Oklahoma
1,733
4.3
7.7
7.6
4.6
3.1
14.5
5.2
1.7
5.8
8.9
21.5
8.7
4.9
6.0
3.1
Oregon
1,965
0.1
5.7
11.7
7.6
4.2
13.4
3.9
1.6
6.0
12.1
22.8
10.4
4.6
4.3
3.3
Pennsylvania
6,120
0.4
6.2
11.8
7.0
4.8
14.3
5.0
1.4
6.6
10.7
25.6
8.6
4.5
3.8
1.1
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
521
0.2
5.1
11.2
7.5
3.8
14.1
4.1
1.4
7.8
10.2
27.4
9.8
4.0
4.1
0.5
2,207
0.1
7.1
13.2
7.8
5.4
13.9
5.6
1.5
6.1
11.4
21.6
9.3
5.0
4.1
1.1
440
0.1
6.5
12.2
7.6
4.5
14.2
3.9
1.0
6.6
6.4
25.8
7.4
4.2
4.7
7.0
2,997
0.2
6.7
12.2
7.9
4.3
13.8
6.9
1.4
6.6
9.9
22.0
10.5
5.1
3.7
1.0
Texas
12,688
2.2
9.2
8.1
5.0
3.2
13.5
5.8
2.0
7.1
12.3
20.7
9.2
5.0
4.0
0.8
Utah
1,459
0.9
7.3
12.4
8.1
4.3
13.6
4.0
1.8
7.4
13.0
21.2
8.5
4.5
4.2
1.2
Vermont
335
0.2
7.2
11.7
6.8
4.9
13.4
3.1
1.9
4.5
9.3
27.5
9.4
4.7
4.4
2.7
Virginia
4,037
0.1
6.4
6.9
4.5
2.4
11.0
4.5
2.2
5.7
16.8
22.9
9.4
5.0
8.0
1.0
Washington
3,449
0.2
6.3
10.1
6.9
3.2
14.8
5.2
2.0
5.6
13.9
20.8
9.3
4.8
4.0
2.9
735
2.3
6.1
11.2
6.0
5.2
12.3
5.9
1.5
4.7
8.3
25.3
8.9
4.6
6.6
2.3
2,997
0.2
5.4
17.6
10.4
7.2
14.1
4.8
1.1
6.3
8.9
23.2
7.3
4.8
3.3
3.0
285
7.7
9.3
4.2
2.4
1.8
11.7
5.9
1.4
4.1
6.8
24.3
9.3
4.4
6.0
4.9
1,070
1.1
10.8
21.4
14.9
6.5
14.0
8.2
1.5
4.3
11.3
7.8
6.3
4.4
6.2
2.7
179
4.3
11.6
3.1
1.5
1.6
14.5
11.3
2.3
3.5
9.8
12.3
7.9
4.3
12.7
2.4
1,676
0.5
11.4
9.5
7.7
1.8
14.9
6.7
2.3
7.6
15.1
11.5
9.7
3.9
4.9
2.0
Arkansas
689
0.6
12.2
17.2
8.3
8.9
15.8
7.6
1.7
3.8
8.7
11.0
7.7
4.7
5.1
3.9
California
9,967
0.3
10.9
12.1
8.2
3.9
13.8
7.7
3.0
5.2
15.9
10.7
9.0
4.7
4.2
2.6
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
191
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Colorado
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
1,552
1.6
14.0
7.9
5.7
2.2
12.0
6.4
3.2
7.5
15.9
9.8
9.8
4.2
4.4
3.5
Connecticut
929
0.1
12.6
14.6
11.5
3.1
14.1
5.9
2.5
9.6
13.2
12.4
7.5
3.6
3.7
0.4
Delaware
232
0.2
13.7
10.4
5.1
5.3
13.2
9.8
1.5
8.4
11.2
11.4
9.2
3.7
5.4
2.1
District of
Columbia
181
(1)
4.4
1.3
0.7
0.7
4.8
4.6
4.0
7.2
27.0
12.8
9.8
7.6
16.4
(1)
Florida
4,866
0.1
13.5
6.4
4.1
2.4
15.3
7.8
2.1
7.5
14.1
10.5
11.9
5.0
4.6
1.1
Georgia
2,445
0.3
12.4
12.7
7.3
5.4
15.8
9.1
2.2
6.0
13.8
7.5
7.2
5.6
5.0
2.4
Hawaii
351
0.1
13.5
3.5
1.9
1.7
12.0
8.4
1.5
4.9
13.4
9.3
17.6
4.0
10.0
1.8
Idaho
428
0.5
11.9
15.7
9.4
6.3
14.6
6.4
1.7
4.3
10.6
10.9
7.1
3.9
4.6
7.8
Illinois
3,258
0.1
9.6
16.1
9.8
6.3
13.5
8.6
1.9
8.0
14.2
10.5
8.5
3.7
3.5
1.7
Indiana
1,683
0.2
11.5
24.8
20.2
4.6
12.0
8.4
0.9
4.3
9.1
10.9
6.5
4.5
4.2
2.8
Iowa
858
0.2
12.0
16.3
9.9
6.4
15.8
7.7
1.8
5.3
8.4
8.5
6.7
3.9
3.6
9.8
Kansas
756
1.4
11.1
17.8
11.1
6.8
13.9
6.7
2.2
5.7
11.2
10.4
7.0
4.1
3.9
4.4
Kentucky
999
1.4
12.2
15.9
10.7
5.2
14.2
9.9
1.6
4.7
9.5
12.5
7.4
3.3
2.9
4.4
Louisiana
1,021
4.4
14.0
11.9
5.9
6.0
14.8
7.7
1.6
4.2
9.7
10.5
8.6
5.3
5.8
1.5
Maine
350
0.6
14.2
13.0
9.3
3.7
13.7
6.2
1.3
5.7
10.0
15.2
8.2
3.9
4.1
4.1
Maryland
1,561
(1)
12.9
5.2
2.9
2.4
11.8
7.1
1.4
5.7
17.9
11.3
8.5
4.6
12.4
1.1
Massachusetts
1,785
0.1
10.6
12.0
8.3
3.7
12.2
5.6
2.6
7.8
17.1
15.0
7.8
3.5
5.1
0.8
Michigan
2,440
(1)
9.7
26.0
21.3
4.6
13.4
6.5
1.3
4.6
10.4
10.9
8.8
3.9
3.2
1.4
Minnesota
1,500
0.2
10.9
19.9
13.5
6.4
13.5
7.1
1.1
7.2
10.5
11.3
7.5
3.1
2.9
4.7
614
1.8
11.1
20.1
14.6
5.5
14.8
8.9
1.4
3.1
7.5
10.0
7.0
5.4
5.4
3.5
Missouri
1,563
0.2
11.3
15.7
10.6
5.1
15.5
6.7
1.2
6.1
12.0
9.3
7.9
5.5
4.4
4.1
Montana
265
1.3
14.6
7.6
4.8
2.7
15.5
7.0
1.7
5.3
8.8
10.8
8.7
5.0
6.2
7.8
Nebraska
511
0.3
12.5
14.2
7.3
7.0
16.8
6.9
1.5
6.6
9.5
9.6
6.4
4.1
3.5
8.0
Nevada
739
2.3
11.8
6.0
3.9
2.1
13.5
6.4
2.2
5.2
12.4
8.6
22.5
3.9
3.9
1.3
New
Hampshire
385
0.3
11.6
16.8
12.7
4.2
16.4
6.1
2.2
6.0
13.9
11.1
7.2
3.6
3.9
1.1
2,317
(1)
10.1
9.8
4.3
5.5
14.0
7.8
2.7
9.6
16.7
11.7
8.6
3.6
5.1
0.4
459
2.9
12.6
6.5
3.5
3.0
15.1
5.7
1.8
3.8
13.2
12.4
10.1
5.0
6.9
4.0
4,744
0.3
10.0
8.1
5.2
2.8
12.4
9.1
3.0
10.0
14.0
13.8
9.8
3.7
4.9
1.0
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
192
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
2,429
0.2
12.5
16.8
9.8
7.0
13.9
7.1
1.5
6.1
12.8
9.7
8.4
5.0
4.0
2.2
220
5.2
13.0
7.7
5.4
2.4
18.1
7.5
1.8
4.7
7.8
10.0
6.4
4.1
4.0
9.7
2,847
0.6
10.2
23.0
16.3
6.6
13.6
7.8
1.4
5.4
10.1
11.2
7.0
4.5
3.3
2.0
946
6.3
12.5
10.4
6.6
3.7
15.0
7.9
1.9
4.3
9.7
9.3
7.2
4.5
7.0
4.0
Oregon
1,043
0.1
9.3
16.4
11.3
5.1
13.5
6.3
1.8
4.9
13.2
11.7
10.4
4.0
4.1
4.3
Pennsylvania
3,178
0.7
11.0
16.3
10.4
5.9
15.0
7.2
1.6
5.9
11.9
12.6
7.8
4.5
4.3
1.3
0.7
Rhode Island
263
0.2
9.3
15.2
10.7
4.5
15.5
6.5
2.3
7.8
12.0
12.8
9.2
3.8
4.8
1,124
0.1
12.5
18.3
11.3
7.0
13.4
8.3
1.7
4.9
12.9
9.2
7.4
5.0
4.5
1.8
236
0.1
10.7
16.0
10.4
5.6
15.8
6.1
1.1
4.9
5.9
12.2
7.4
4.1
5.2
10.6
Tennessee
1,604
0.2
11.8
16.7
11.1
5.5
14.4
9.3
1.5
5.3
10.7
9.7
9.5
4.8
4.3
1.7
Texas
7,028
3.4
15.2
10.5
6.8
3.7
14.1
7.6
2.3
6.0
13.2
9.1
8.9
4.4
4.4
1.0
826
1.5
12.0
16.4
11.2
5.1
13.3
5.7
2.1
6.9
14.1
11.3
6.9
4.2
4.3
1.5
South Carolina
South Dakota
Utah
Vermont
173
0.4
12.8
15.2
9.4
5.8
14.6
4.5
2.2
4.1
10.5
14.5
9.0
3.7
4.5
3.9
Virginia
2,129
0.3
11.0
9.6
6.5
3.2
11.2
6.7
2.6
5.2
19.6
11.0
8.8
4.1
8.5
1.4
Washington
1,821
0.4
10.5
13.9
10.2
3.7
15.4
7.5
2.9
4.2
16.5
10.1
7.9
3.3
3.5
3.9
391
4.1
11.0
15.9
9.0
6.8
12.5
9.1
1.4
3.4
8.9
11.9
7.6
4.4
6.6
3.2
West Virginia
Wisconsin
1,554
0.4
9.3
24.8
15.4
9.4
14.8
7.6
1.0
4.4
9.3
11.2
5.8
4.2
3.0
4.2
156
12.5
15.1
5.8
3.3
2.5
11.7
8.6
1.4
3.2
7.6
12.0
6.3
3.7
6.5
5.7
Alabama
966
0.1
1.4
9.0
6.3
2.7
12.8
2.8
1.4
7.4
8.5
36.2
10.5
4.8
4.5
0.7
Alaska
156
1.2
2.2
3.6
0.7
2.9
11.3
3.6
1.8
6.1
7.0
37.9
8.1
4.7
11.3
1.1
1,399
0.1
1.3
4.0
2.5
1.5
14.3
3.3
1.9
10.7
12.1
31.2
11.3
4.7
4.5
0.7
Arkansas
606
(1)
1.1
6.8
2.4
4.4
14.8
2.6
1.2
6.1
7.0
41.3
8.4
5.0
4.9
0.9
California
8,081
(1)
1.2
6.4
3.4
3.0
13.0
2.8
2.2
6.8
12.4
32.4
10.7
5.8
5.1
1.2
Colorado
1,256
0.5
1.6
4.1
2.1
2.0
11.6
2.4
2.2
8.3
12.6
33.6
10.8
6.7
4.4
1.1
Connecticut
868
0.1
1.2
8.1
5.7
2.4
9.5
1.3
1.3
8.2
10.0
40.7
8.9
6.5
4.0
0.2
Delaware
221
(1)
1.7
4.9
1.9
3.0
12.4
2.8
0.7
10.8
7.2
37.8
10.8
4.4
5.8
0.9
District of
Columbia
188
(1)
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.3
4.8
1.9
3.9
5.3
22.8
25.1
8.2
11.2
15.1
0.1
4,412
0.1
1.5
3.1
1.7
1.4
12.6
2.5
1.3
9.9
12.3
32.4
12.9
6.5
4.4
0.6
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
Florida
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
193
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Georgia
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
2,225
(1)
1.6
7.1
2.7
4.4
12.7
3.5
2.0
8.5
12.9
32.2
8.9
5.3
4.6
0.7
Hawaii
313
(1)
1.7
2.5
0.5
2.0
17.2
4.1
1.5
6.2
7.8
28.8
16.1
5.2
7.7
1.4
Idaho
354
0.1
1.4
6.5
3.2
3.3
13.5
2.7
1.8
7.4
9.3
34.6
10.5
4.5
4.7
2.9
Illinois
2,905
0.1
1.1
7.4
3.9
3.5
14.3
3.0
1.9
8.2
11.9
35.3
8.1
4.8
3.4
0.5
Indiana
1,508
0.1
1.5
11.1
8.2
2.9
13.3
2.9
1.3
5.7
7.7
38.0
9.3
5.1
3.2
0.8
Iowa
784
(1)
1.0
7.3
4.0
3.3
13.8
2.3
1.7
8.9
7.5
38.8
7.0
4.8
3.4
3.4
Kansas
665
0.2
1.2
8.6
4.2
4.4
12.0
2.0
1.3
8.7
8.6
37.8
9.7
4.6
3.9
1.4
Kentucky
905
(1)
1.6
7.1
3.8
3.3
12.9
3.8
1.2
7.4
6.8
39.0
9.2
4.5
4.8
1.7
Louisiana
973
0.7
1.6
2.7
1.1
1.6
13.8
2.1
1.4
6.7
7.7
39.8
11.6
5.3
5.9
0.6
Maine
317
0.2
0.9
5.2
2.7
2.5
14.0
2.1
1.7
7.8
8.6
42.5
9.7
3.6
3.0
0.9
Maryland
1,477
(1)
2.0
3.1
1.5
1.6
9.2
2.5
1.3
5.7
12.1
36.2
10.0
6.3
11.3
0.2
Massachusetts
1,670
0.1
1.3
6.3
3.5
2.7
10.8
1.8
2.0
7.6
11.4
42.4
8.1
5.1
2.9
0.4
Michigan
2,171
(1)
1.2
11.1
8.8
2.4
12.7
2.8
1.0
6.4
10.2
37.2
10.5
3.9
2.5
0.5
Minnesota
1,368
0.1
1.4
9.6
5.4
4.3
12.0
2.4
1.3
8.7
8.7
36.5
9.4
4.8
3.8
1.4
592
0.1
1.0
8.6
5.2
3.3
13.8
2.8
1.0
5.8
6.2
38.9
12.0
4.2
5.2
0.5
Missouri
1,429
(1)
1.1
5.3
2.3
3.0
13.5
2.9
1.5
8.4
9.8
36.0
9.6
5.8
4.4
1.7
Montana
236
0.2
2.0
2.5
1.3
1.3
13.0
2.2
1.3
7.7
7.7
33.7
13.0
6.4
6.3
3.8
Nebraska
467
(1)
2.0
7.0
2.6
4.4
12.4
1.9
1.5
7.7
8.9
38.2
9.1
5.0
3.8
2.6
Nevada
593
0.3
1.1
2.1
1.1
1.0
13.0
3.1
1.2
6.2
12.4
25.8
24.4
5.4
4.7
0.3
New
Hampshire
346
0.1
1.5
8.4
5.3
3.0
14.0
1.8
1.6
7.3
9.7
38.6
8.9
4.0
3.7
0.4
1,986
(1)
1.2
6.3
2.0
4.3
11.9
3.1
2.4
8.5
11.9
38.7
7.6
4.5
3.7
0.2
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
410
0.2
1.3
3.3
1.7
1.6
12.2
2.0
2.0
6.5
9.3
36.9
11.9
5.9
7.0
1.4
New York
4,357
(1)
1.0
4.3
2.2
2.2
10.9
2.5
2.6
7.8
11.2
41.1
8.7
5.5
4.0
0.3
North Carolina
2,199
(1)
1.4
8.4
3.7
4.7
12.8
1.9
1.1
6.3
11.4
35.9
10.8
5.5
4.0
0.5
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
184
0.6
1.7
4.0
1.9
2.1
13.1
2.1
1.6
8.8
5.9
40.9
8.3
5.0
5.1
2.9
2,590
(1)
0.9
8.7
5.4
3.4
13.4
2.1
1.2
7.6
8.0
39.3
9.8
5.0
2.8
1.1
786
1.9
1.9
4.3
2.1
2.3
14.0
2.0
1.5
7.6
7.9
36.1
10.5
5.4
4.9
2.0
922
0.1
1.6
6.5
3.3
3.2
13.2
1.2
1.4
7.4
10.9
35.3
10.5
5.3
4.5
2.1
2,941
0.1
0.9
7.0
3.3
3.7
13.6
2.7
1.1
7.4
9.5
39.7
9.4
4.5
3.2
0.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
194
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Rhode Island
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
258
0.2
0.8
7.2
4.2
3.0
12.6
1.8
0.5
7.7
8.5
42.3
10.5
4.2
3.5
0.3
1,083
(1)
1.5
8.0
4.2
3.8
14.5
2.8
1.3
7.4
9.7
34.5
11.2
5.0
3.7
0.4
204
0.2
1.6
7.8
4.4
3.3
12.3
1.4
1.0
8.5
7.0
41.6
7.5
4.2
4.2
2.8
Tennessee
1,393
0.1
0.9
7.0
4.1
2.9
13.1
4.0
1.2
8.0
9.1
36.2
11.7
5.4
3.1
0.3
Texas
5,660
0.8
1.7
5.2
2.7
2.5
12.9
3.6
1.6
8.3
11.3
35.3
9.7
5.7
3.6
0.4
633
0.1
1.2
7.2
4.1
3.1
13.9
1.8
1.5
8.1
11.7
34.2
10.5
4.8
4.1
1.0
South Carolina
South Dakota
Utah
Vermont
162
0.1
1.1
7.9
3.9
3.9
12.2
1.6
1.6
4.8
8.1
41.4
9.8
5.8
4.3
1.5
Virginia
1,907
(1)
1.4
3.8
2.3
1.5
10.7
2.1
1.8
6.3
13.7
36.2
10.1
5.9
7.4
0.6
Washington
1,628
(1)
1.6
5.8
3.3
2.6
14.1
2.5
1.1
7.1
11.1
32.8
10.9
6.5
4.7
1.7
West Virginia
345
0.2
0.6
6.0
2.5
3.5
12.1
2.3
1.6
6.1
7.6
40.5
10.3
4.9
6.6
1.3
1,443
(1)
1.3
10.0
5.1
4.9
13.4
1.7
1.2
8.3
8.4
36.2
9.0
5.3
3.5
1.6
129
2.0
2.3
2.3
1.2
1.0
11.7
2.7
1.5
5.2
5.8
39.0
12.9
5.2
5.4
3.9
1,437
0.6
7.9
14.0
9.4
4.7
13.9
5.2
1.5
6.4
11.2
19.7
7.3
4.7
5.4
2.1
231
2.9
7.8
2.8
1.1
1.7
11.7
7.7
2.5
5.6
9.7
24.2
7.0
4.3
11.8
2.0
2,658
0.3
7.5
7.0
5.3
1.8
14.8
5.1
2.1
8.8
13.8
20.3
10.0
4.0
4.6
1.6
Arkansas
1,056
0.4
7.9
12.4
5.6
6.8
15.7
5.0
1.3
5.1
7.9
24.7
7.2
4.7
4.6
2.9
California
13,060
0.2
8.0
9.2
5.6
3.6
13.4
5.4
2.7
5.8
14.1
19.3
10.1
5.1
4.2
2.5
Colorado
2,499
1.2
8.9
6.5
4.1
2.3
11.9
4.4
2.8
7.8
14.4
20.2
9.4
5.2
4.4
2.7
Connecticut
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
1,500
0.1
8.0
11.3
8.6
2.6
11.3
3.6
1.9
9.6
12.1
24.7
8.0
5.1
4.0
0.3
Delaware
327
0.1
9.3
7.8
3.7
4.1
12.6
5.6
1.0
8.2
10.1
23.3
10.4
4.0
5.5
2.0
District of
Columbia
209
(1)
2.4
1.0
0.5
0.5
2.7
1.0
4.8
6.2
30.6
15.5
7.6
10.9
17.1
0.1
Florida
7,368
0.1
8.8
5.0
3.1
1.9
14.5
5.1
1.8
9.1
13.7
19.4
11.8
5.6
4.1
0.9
Georgia
2,937
0.2
8.8
10.6
5.6
5.1
13.6
5.2
2.2
7.8
13.8
17.9
7.3
5.7
4.5
2.2
Hawaii
129
0.1
8.7
3.2
1.8
1.4
12.2
4.4
2.5
5.1
11.7
20.5
16.3
5.2
8.3
1.6
Idaho
741
0.3
7.3
11.1
6.3
4.9
13.8
4.9
1.6
5.7
10.0
22.1
8.4
4.2
4.7
5.8
Illinois
4,988
0.1
6.4
12.2
7.0
5.2
13.8
5.5
2.1
8.3
12.8
21.4
8.3
4.4
3.5
1.3
Indiana
2,801
0.2
7.4
19.0
15.2
3.8
12.7
5.0
1.0
4.9
8.2
23.2
7.6
5.0
3.7
2.0
Iowa
1,542
0.1
6.8
11.4
7.2
4.2
14.9
5.4
1.8
7.0
7.8
23.2
6.6
4.4
3.7
7.0
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
195
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Kansas
1,267
0.9
6.8
13.3
7.5
5.8
13.2
4.6
1.7
7.3
9.7
22.9
7.8
4.5
4.1
3.2
Kentucky
1,705
0.9
7.6
11.2
7.1
4.1
13.2
6.9
1.2
6.1
8.2
25.6
7.5
4.1
4.0
3.4
Louisiana
1,329
3.3
9.3
8.5
4.1
4.4
12.9
4.7
1.5
5.9
10.0
23.4
8.3
5.0
5.8
1.4
Maine
626
0.4
8.0
9.2
6.0
3.2
14.0
4.4
1.6
6.5
9.3
28.2
8.6
3.6
3.6
2.6
Maryland
1,860
(1)
9.9
4.7
2.8
1.9
9.9
3.5
1.6
6.1
15.7
22.6
9.2
5.0
10.8
0.9
Massachusetts
2,879
0.1
6.7
9.2
6.2
3.0
11.6
3.6
2.4
7.7
14.5
26.8
8.1
4.3
4.2
0.7
Michigan
3,838
(1)
6.6
19.2
15.3
3.9
13.5
4.3
0.9
5.3
10.1
22.8
9.5
3.9
2.7
1.2
Minnesota
2,548
0.2
6.7
15.4
9.9
5.5
12.8
4.7
1.3
7.6
9.4
23.0
8.2
4.1
3.1
3.4
742
1.3
7.8
12.2
8.7
3.5
14.5
5.5
1.4
4.9
7.3
23.2
8.9
5.4
5.0
2.4
Missouri
2,550
0.1
7.2
10.2
6.2
3.9
15.2
4.7
1.2
7.1
10.9
21.2
8.6
5.9
4.5
3.4
Montana
465
0.8
8.7
5.3
3.3
2.0
14.1
4.8
1.5
6.6
8.2
21.5
10.5
5.8
6.0
6.1
Nebraska
895
0.1
7.9
10.0
5.2
4.9
15.0
4.6
1.4
7.5
8.9
23.5
7.3
4.4
3.4
5.9
Nevada
992
1.8
7.9
4.9
3.1
1.8
13.7
4.3
1.7
6.1
12.5
15.5
21.5
4.9
4.1
1.0
New
Hampshire
694
0.2
7.1
12.8
9.3
3.5
15.5
4.0
1.9
6.7
11.5
24.3
7.8
3.8
3.8
0.8
Mississippi
New Jersey
3,258
(1)
6.8
8.7
3.6
5.1
13.1
5.1
2.6
9.1
14.1
23.4
8.3
4.1
4.4
0.4
New Mexico
698
1.7
7.8
5.2
2.7
2.5
13.8
4.2
2.1
5.3
12.3
23.0
9.4
5.5
6.6
3.2
New York
6,582
0.2
6.3
6.7
4.2
2.5
12.0
5.1
2.9
8.9
13.3
25.9
8.9
4.4
4.5
0.9
North Carolina
3,352
0.1
8.1
12.5
7.2
5.3
14.4
4.3
1.2
5.8
12.9
21.1
8.9
5.4
3.7
1.6
370
3.2
8.0
6.0
3.7
2.3
15.6
4.9
1.8
6.8
7.2
23.9
6.3
4.5
4.5
7.2
Ohio
4,614
0.4
6.4
16.5
11.5
5.0
13.4
5.2
1.4
6.3
9.0
23.9
8.2
4.8
3.0
1.7
Oklahoma
1,351
4.5
8.7
7.9
4.9
3.0
13.9
5.5
1.9
6.3
9.0
20.6
7.7
4.7
5.5
3.7
Oregon
1,747
0.1
6.0
11.4
7.3
4.1
13.6
3.7
1.7
6.0
12.0
22.7
10.4
4.4
4.5
3.4
Pennsylvania
5,228
0.4
6.6
12.5
7.7
4.8
14.5
5.0
1.4
6.8
10.8
24.6
8.1
4.5
3.6
1.3
Rhode Island
447
0.2
5.4
11.4
7.7
3.7
14.9
4.3
1.5
7.9
9.6
26.5
9.4
3.9
4.4
0.6
1,578
0.1
8.6
12.3
7.0
5.3
14.2
4.8
1.6
6.1
12.5
20.6
8.5
5.3
4.0
1.4
398
(1)
6.7
12.2
7.8
4.3
14.4
3.9
1.1
6.7
6.4
25.8
6.9
4.4
4.2
7.4
2,374
0.2
7.9
12.4
8.1
4.3
13.9
5.3
1.4
7.2
9.8
21.8
10.3
5.0
3.6
1.2
Texas
10,139
2.4
10.5
8.3
5.2
3.1
13.8
5.5
1.8
7.1
12.3
19.4
9.3
4.9
3.8
0.9
Utah
1,357
0.8
7.7
12.0
7.6
4.3
13.3
4.0
1.9
7.5
13.4
21.6
7.9
4.4
4.2
1.3
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
196
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Vermont
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
319
0.2
7.5
11.4
6.6
4.8
13.5
3.1
2.0
4.5
9.4
27.4
9.1
4.6
4.5
2.7
Virginia
2,891
0.2
7.5
6.6
4.4
2.2
10.2
3.7
2.5
5.7
17.4
22.9
8.6
5.3
8.1
1.3
Washington
2,782
0.2
7.2
10.0
6.7
3.3
14.4
5.2
1.8
5.9
14.0
20.9
8.8
4.3
3.9
3.3
West Virginia
694
2.3
6.3
11.3
6.2
5.1
12.3
6.0
1.4
4.7
8.1
25.4
8.6
4.6
6.6
2.3
2,672
0.1
5.9
18.4
11.0
7.4
14.1
4.6
1.2
6.5
8.8
22.5
7.0
4.4
3.2
3.3
268
7.9
9.4
4.4
2.5
1.9
11.8
6.0
1.5
4.1
6.9
24.0
8.4
4.4
6.1
5.1
520
0.7
2.1
18.2
13.4
4.8
12.2
7.0
1.6
4.8
7.4
26.3
9.5
3.9
5.5
0.8
Alaska
14
0.3
3.5
2.6
0.9
1.7
11.8
14.3
1.6
1.1
7.0
25.1
16.3
3.3
12.8
0.3
Arizona
159
(1)
1.1
6.3
4.3
2.0
13.6
7.9
3.2
12.3
16.0
25.9
7.3
4.2
2.0
0.2
Arkansas
185
(1)
3.2
13.1
5.7
7.4
13.3
7.0
2.2
3.4
6.1
28.3
9.5
4.5
8.7
0.7
California
1,049
0.3
2.4
5.4
3.4
2.0
13.8
9.0
2.4
5.2
11.5
28.1
8.5
4.1
9.0
0.3
Colorado
123
(1)
2.6
0.7
0.2
0.4
8.0
8.6
5.3
8.0
13.2
28.4
11.4
4.7
9.0
(1)
Connecticut
167
(1)
2.3
12.2
6.8
5.4
15.2
5.8
1.8
4.5
5.3
39.1
6.3
3.8
3.6
(1)
Delaware
101
(1)
4.8
7.1
3.4
3.6
13.3
9.2
1.6
11.6
5.8
27.2
8.9
4.0
6.4
0.1
District of
Columbia
128
(1)
2.7
1.1
0.6
0.5
8.3
7.1
2.5
6.7
16.6
24.2
10.8
7.2
12.6
(1)
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Black or African
American
Alabama
Florida
1,463
(1)
3.9
4.1
2.0
2.0
11.6
6.8
1.3
6.8
10.9
27.2
14.5
5.7
6.6
0.5
Georgia
1,409
0.1
4.1
8.7
4.0
4.7
15.4
9.3
1.9
6.4
11.3
23.5
8.5
4.2
6.0
0.5
11
(1)
4.4
(1)
(1)
(1)
12.5
11.2
1.4
(1)
8.2
19.4
12.8
2.8
21.5
5.7
(1)
Hawaii
Idaho
7
(1)
(1)
19.8
15.8
4.0
17.7
(1)
13.7
6.6
14.4
6.7
7.8
4.8
8.5
Illinois
720
(1)
3.0
10.9
6.4
4.5
13.3
9.4
1.6
7.6
11.3
26.0
9.6
2.6
4.6
(1)
Indiana
262
0.4
2.3
15.2
10.9
4.3
12.8
10.5
1.2
4.4
9.3
27.4
8.8
2.2
5.3
0.4
39
(1)
3.7
14.7
5.0
9.7
10.4
1.6
3.4
7.2
16.8
29.0
9.5
1.7
2.1
(1)
0.2
Iowa
Kansas
77
(1)
2.7
15.2
11.9
3.3
12.1
3.6
2.8
5.3
8.0
30.2
14.0
3.2
2.6
Kentucky
149
(1)
3.9
13.4
9.2
4.2
17.3
7.9
4.1
4.9
8.5
23.2
12.2
2.5
2.1
(1)
Louisiana
574
1.1
4.7
5.0
2.2
2.8
17.7
5.6
1.4
4.6
6.3
28.6
13.4
4.9
6.2
0.4
10
(1)
14.6
16.3
13.1
3.3
11.0
4.2
(1)
9.2
6.0
26.1
2.2
10.3
(1)
(1)
865
(1)
3.4
3.2
1.2
1.9
10.8
9.0
1.0
4.4
10.9
27.5
8.5
5.9
15.2
0.3
Maine
Maryland
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
197
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Massachusetts
278
(1)
2.4
4.1
1.6
2.5
11.3
6.4
0.5
5.3
7.9
46.2
6.0
4.3
5.6
Michigan
535
(1)
1.0
15.8
13.4
2.4
11.2
7.9
3.5
6.4
10.6
26.4
8.8
3.7
4.7
(1)
Minnesota
137
(1)
1.7
8.2
4.9
3.3
13.6
9.1
(1)
9.6
9.5
32.8
8.7
2.8
3.9
0.2
Mississippi
428
0.3
3.2
18.8
12.5
6.3
13.1
6.9
0.9
3.9
5.7
26.1
10.1
3.4
6.1
1.4
Missouri
334
0.3
2.0
12.7
7.4
5.3
10.4
6.9
1.9
8.0
11.5
30.2
7.8
4.4
3.9
(1)
Montana
4
(1)
(1)
4.7
(1)
4.7
13.0
4.2
7.6
11.5
19.6
22.6
10.9
1.9
4.0
(1)
Nebraska
Nevada
New
Hampshire
(1)
37
(1)
2.7
15.3
5.3
10.0
12.8
7.3
3.0
3.3
13.0
23.8
9.5
4.8
4.2
0.3
105
(1)
1.6
2.2
1.2
1.0
10.7
10.7
2.4
4.4
12.1
24.2
21.9
3.1
5.7
1.0
9
(1)
1.2
13.5
3.9
9.6
14.9
5.8
5.7
4.4
7.7
34.1
7.7
2.2
2.9
(1)
New Jersey
569
(1)
4.6
4.6
1.7
2.9
12.2
8.5
2.2
6.0
11.7
31.3
8.4
4.4
6.1
(1)
New Mexico
25
2.5
1.9
5.3
1.8
3.5
12.4
3.1
0.9
9.5
14.4
23.2
16.0
3.2
6.2
1.4
1,471
0.1
4.8
4.5
2.4
2.1
10.7
8.1
2.2
7.1
9.7
34.4
8.9
4.0
5.6
(1)
948
0.1
4.1
13.0
5.2
7.8
11.2
6.2
1.2
6.6
9.6
27.3
10.8
4.3
4.8
0.8
10
2.0
5.4
11.4
9.4
2.1
22.7
8.1
(1)
2.4
5.1
25.8
11.6
3.2
1.6
0.7
Ohio
570
0.3
2.4
11.2
6.3
4.9
14.2
6.2
1.2
7.4
7.6
30.8
7.7
5.5
4.4
0.9
Oklahoma
121
5.2
2.7
7.1
2.8
4.3
19.1
2.9
0.5
4.3
8.0
25.1
14.5
4.5
5.6
0.5
35
(1)
5.3
6.4
2.3
4.2
7.8
12.4
2.6
4.3
10.3
35.6
10.1
3.4
1.9
(1)
Pennsylvania
577
(1)
4.4
6.0
2.5
3.5
11.9
6.3
0.7
5.5
9.3
34.4
12.4
4.1
5.0
(1)
Rhode Island
38
(1)
1.6
11.5
5.2
6.3
7.6
3.3
1.2
6.4
7.8
37.5
14.4
5.3
3.2
(1)
555
(1)
3.4
16.1
10.2
6.0
12.7
8.1
1.5
6.0
8.2
23.9
10.6
4.0
4.9
0.5
8
(1)
3.4
24.2
3.6
20.6
16.5
5.2
(1)
4.0
0.6
23.5
14.8
6.6
1.2
(1)
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
484
(1)
1.8
11.8
7.0
4.8
13.7
14.3
1.4
3.2
9.2
22.8
10.5
5.3
5.2
0.7
1,547
1.3
3.2
6.3
2.9
3.4
12.9
8.7
2.3
6.7
10.1
29.1
8.3
4.4
6.6
0.2
17
(1)
3.2
19.6
11.8
7.8
17.2
7.1
2.2
9.4
3.8
11.2
22.0
(1)
4.3
(1)
4
(1)
(1)
11.5
6.2
5.3
8.4
1.5
(1)
1.4
6.0
43.8
19.1
4.4
3.9
(1)
Virginia
736
0.2
3.5
9.7
6.1
3.6
12.3
8.7
1.1
4.0
11.0
25.9
11.3
3.6
8.0
0.7
Washington
140
(1)
1.7
8.1
4.9
3.1
14.1
8.8
2.8
2.1
11.1
29.1
11.4
3.7
7.1
0.2
23
1.3
3.2
12.0
4.1
7.9
15.2
6.4
1.6
5.4
9.0
20.8
12.2
3.4
9.3
0.2
149
(1)
1.2
7.3
2.6
4.6
15.4
7.5
1.5
6.6
7.6
33.9
8.4
6.3
4.4
(1)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
198
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Wyoming
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
3
1.2
3.5
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.1
4.9
(1)
6.8
5.4
38.4
22.8
3.9
(1)
(1)
34
(1)
(1)
27.6
24.3
3.3
4.3
2.7
(1)
2.0
2.7
22.5
23.0
11.2
4.0
(1)
Alaska
24
2.3
1.9
11.6
0.3
11.3
16.5
6.1
1.9
5.7
3.1
25.9
9.7
4.8
10.0
0.5
Arizona
119
(1)
1.2
12.3
12.3
(1)
9.7
2.5
1.9
11.2
18.4
18.5
13.8
6.7
3.8
(1)
Arkansas
28
(1)
(1)
4.9
1.1
3.9
18.0
1.6
3.0
3.2
15.1
22.7
18.9
12.6
(1)
(1)
California
3,022
(1)
1.9
12.5
9.2
3.3
13.5
4.8
2.7
6.6
16.3
22.8
8.3
5.9
4.3
0.4
Colorado
94
(1)
0.3
6.1
5.1
1.0
8.4
6.3
0.2
7.8
17.6
20.0
24.8
8.0
0.4
(1)
Connecticut
95
(1)
2.0
17.5
15.6
1.9
16.8
2.3
1.8
7.7
13.0
26.3
5.1
5.7
1.9
(1)
Delaware
19
(1)
1.0
10.5
1.0
9.5
9.8
1.2
(1)
26.0
12.7
22.9
8.1
4.9
2.6
0.3
District of
Columbia
20
(1)
2.0
1.4
0.5
0.8
4.8
1.8
4.8
4.5
22.9
24.3
6.5
7.7
19.4
(1)
Florida
283
(1)
2.4
5.7
3.5
2.2
14.1
3.2
1.9
7.1
10.3
27.5
14.3
9.6
2.9
1.0
Georgia
220
(1)
5.3
11.0
6.4
4.6
15.3
3.9
2.3
2.9
21.1
14.1
14.5
9.5
0.2
(1)
Hawaii
300
(1)
5.7
3.2
1.0
2.2
15.3
5.8
1.3
6.4
10.9
19.5
17.1
5.0
8.3
1.6
Idaho
14
(1)
3.6
32.5
24.0
8.5
8.5
(1)
(1)
4.9
7.1
20.0
18.4
1.9
(1)
3.2
Illinois
354
(1)
0.7
12.2
8.7
3.5
13.3
6.0
0.7
8.7
20.1
26.9
5.9
4.4
1.0
(1)
Indiana
52
(1)
2.3
9.6
6.6
3.0
8.5
19.9
2.0
6.4
4.0
32.3
5.3
8.1
1.4
(1)
Iowa
32
(1)
2.6
37.1
8.6
28.5
10.0
1.5
(1)
8.7
9.5
15.7
4.7
6.8
(1)
3.3
Kansas
35
(1)
2.8
21.0
13.6
7.3
13.7
3.5
2.7
9.3
17.4
16.3
3.6
6.1
1.9
1.6
Kentucky
26
(1)
4.1
24.4
12.5
11.8
16.1
1.0
(1)
4.6
8.0
12.1
27.3
(1)
2.5
(1)
Louisiana
54
0.2
5.8
8.6
4.0
4.6
13.5
6.0
0.8
3.6
4.1
24.5
12.9
15.6
4.3
0.2
Asian
Alabama
Maine
11
(1)
1.2
8.7
5.9
2.8
9.4
(1)
1.4
13.3
13.3
32.1
10.8
6.2
(1)
3.7
Maryland
220
(1)
4.7
5.9
2.2
3.7
11.5
1.3
0.5
9.2
26.3
16.7
8.9
5.6
9.5
(1)
Massachusetts
235
(1)
2.4
14.4
8.8
5.7
11.4
2.1
1.7
11.4
20.3
23.4
7.0
5.2
0.7
(1)
Michigan
(1)
136
(1)
(1)
25.4
23.2
2.2
6.8
4.2
0.3
6.2
18.6
27.9
7.0
2.8
0.9
Minnesota
95
(1)
2.8
19.1
12.7
6.4
13.2
1.1
0.9
15.3
14.6
19.4
7.4
2.3
4.0
(1)
Mississippi
16
(1)
0.7
8.0
6.3
1.8
37.9
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.8
23.5
17.2
6.0
(1)
0.8
Missouri
54
1.1
4.5
19.0
12.2
6.8
9.2
4.9
2.9
9.9
16.8
12.0
10.1
4.1
3.9
1.6
Montana
4
(1)
2.9
2.4
2.4
(1)
11.0
(1)
3.9
1.9
12.9
32.8
22.8
4.3
5.2
(1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
199
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Nebraska
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
19
(1)
(1)
41.0
3.4
37.5
8.8
(1)
0.6
2.3
11.6
17.8
6.1
6.5
5.3
(1)
131
(1)
2.7
2.5
0.6
1.9
13.1
3.5
2.2
5.2
13.3
17.3
33.5
4.2
2.5
(1)
New
Hampshire
15
(1)
1.9
14.7
9.0
5.7
8.3
1.7
1.7
6.9
32.7
16.1
7.3
5.8
1.2
1.8
New Jersey
413
(1)
1.2
8.7
2.8
5.8
12.5
4.5
2.6
14.8
22.6
22.0
5.8
3.0
2.2
(1)
New Mexico
14
(1)
(1)
7.4
5.3
2.1
20.3
3.5
(1)
3.1
8.6
24.9
8.4
19.4
4.4
(1)
New York
838
(1)
2.6
6.2
3.1
3.2
11.8
8.9
2.9
12.3
12.8
22.8
10.7
6.4
2.2
0.2
North Carolina
154
(1)
1.7
17.5
10.8
6.8
9.0
2.5
1.4
9.8
19.1
12.9
15.4
7.8
2.6
0.2
7
0.7
3.0
7.2
4.5
2.7
14.0
2.7
0.5
6.4
4.2
27.8
25.1
6.2
2.2
(1)
Nevada
North Dakota
Ohio
138
(1)
1.3
21.7
14.6
7.1
11.2
0.4
1.3
7.0
18.5
26.7
9.1
2.7
(1)
(1)
Oklahoma
37
3.7
0.5
10.2
3.4
6.8
18.6
6.0
(1)
4.7
12.8
27.1
9.5
6.9
(1)
(1)
Oregon
77
(1)
0.5
18.3
14.6
3.8
7.7
1.3
0.2
4.3
15.6
23.7
16.0
10.7
1.7
(1)
Pennsylvania
204
(1)
1.9
13.5
5.0
8.5
13.0
3.1
2.7
9.0
12.0
30.6
8.6
3.8
1.7
(1)
Rhode Island
17
(1)
1.1
5.1
4.0
1.2
10.9
0.7
(1)
14.0
31.1
23.7
6.3
5.1
2.0
(1)
South Carolina
41
(1)
1.1
9.5
6.3
3.2
23.8
3.6
(1)
7.7
14.1
24.8
5.2
7.1
3.0
(1)
(1)
South Dakota
8
(1)
(1)
23.4
19.1
4.3
14.8
(1)
(1)
9.5
14.4
28.2
4.1
3.3
2.3
74
(1)
(1)
9.9
5.2
4.7
11.9
3.3
2.6
6.1
15.1
25.4
16.5
7.2
2.0
(1)
Texas
639
2.2
1.7
11.2
7.6
3.6
12.1
3.9
3.6
7.4
16.6
23.2
8.1
7.2
2.8
0.1
Utah
32
1.6
(1)
12.6
10.3
2.2
15.5
4.2
1.9
3.5
13.4
17.8
15.5
8.6
4.6
0.9
6
(1)
1.1
22.1
7.0
15.1
10.4
4.8
2.0
(1)
10.4
25.5
17.4
5.3
0.5
0.5
Virginia
294
(1)
4.1
3.7
1.9
1.8
15.3
3.3
3.3
8.0
24.2
15.5
10.5
6.1
6.1
(1)
Washington
319
(1)
1.6
11.5
9.7
1.8
16.4
5.0
4.6
5.0
17.6
19.6
8.9
7.8
1.7
0.3
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
91
(1)
(1)
20.9
14.2
6.7
9.6
5.4
(1)
4.0
16.1
28.5
4.5
7.4
3.6
(1)
Wyoming
3
(1)
(1)
1.1
1.1
(1)
4.8
(1)
(1)
(1)
2.2
43.0
45.2
(1)
3.6
(1)
83
0.2
21.0
19.4
12.4
6.9
7.7
2.0
1.4
2.4
8.7
11.0
14.5
4.0
4.7
3.1
24
0.8
9.1
2.9
0.6
2.4
13.2
10.1
1.8
5.9
9.2
16.6
12.6
7.6
10.4
(1)
1,019
0.5
10.2
6.4
4.1
2.3
16.0
6.2
1.5
6.1
12.9
15.6
12.2
4.7
4.6
3.2
Tennessee
Vermont
Hispanic or
Latino ethnicity
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
200
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
Arkansas
94
(1)
13.8
24.3
6.2
18.1
15.2
4.8
0.6
1.0
7.4
13.2
11.2
3.5
2.6
2.5
California
6,386
0.2
9.5
10.6
5.7
4.9
14.5
6.4
1.2
4.3
11.9
15.9
11.8
5.9
3.9
3.9
Colorado
509
1.0
18.7
8.1
5.5
2.7
11.7
4.9
2.1
5.9
11.7
14.7
11.6
3.3
3.2
2.9
Connecticut
267
(1)
10.8
10.6
8.1
2.4
10.8
3.9
0.5
4.9
15.8
18.1
13.4
8.4
2.8
(1)
Delaware
48
0.3
13.8
7.0
1.4
5.6
12.6
5.2
(1)
4.5
10.2
15.6
19.5
3.8
2.5
4.9
District of
Columbia
43
(1)
7.6
1.2
0.4
0.8
4.7
2.5
3.0
5.7
23.4
12.3
22.7
7.4
9.5
(1)
2,488
0.1
10.8
4.6
2.7
1.9
14.8
5.8
1.8
7.3
14.4
17.1
13.2
6.0
3.1
1.0
488
(1)
19.7
13.5
5.1
8.5
11.1
3.2
2.1
1.6
15.3
8.8
11.3
8.2
2.3
2.8
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
60
(1)
8.5
3.3
2.0
1.3
16.9
5.3
0.7
4.8
10.2
15.2
21.2
3.8
9.1
1.0
Idaho
107
0.1
7.4
16.9
4.7
12.2
13.9
4.5
1.6
4.4
7.5
12.2
11.1
3.5
1.6
15.6
Illinois
959
0.1
7.9
17.1
10.7
6.4
15.0
6.0
0.9
4.1
12.3
15.5
13.9
4.5
2.1
0.8
Indiana
212
(1)
9.9
23.8
16.7
7.1
9.1
5.0
1.2
4.1
10.7
11.1
12.8
4.8
2.5
5.0
Iowa
100
(1)
17.2
17.7
5.8
11.9
9.2
4.8
1.2
3.1
8.4
12.0
15.6
2.8
1.4
6.6
Kansas
168
0.4
12.2
20.9
3.8
17.2
14.6
2.4
1.8
4.5
11.1
11.8
13.0
4.9
1.7
0.7
Kentucky
60
(1)
13.0
12.6
9.8
2.8
7.6
4.8
0.7
6.0
11.0
12.9
13.2
4.3
2.1
11.7
Louisiana
97
1.1
22.4
8.7
5.9
2.9
16.5
4.6
0.8
2.7
9.0
14.3
12.3
3.8
2.9
0.9
Maine
12
(1)
11.5
3.7
(1)
3.7
4.5
(1)
(1)
3.2
11.3
32.6
23.0
4.8
2.8
2.6
Maryland
290
(1)
22.3
3.1
1.8
1.3
8.2
4.3
0.9
3.2
14.3
11.6
19.3
4.9
7.5
0.4
Massachusetts
327
0.1
4.6
8.3
4.2
4.1
13.4
3.2
1.6
5.4
11.2
31.9
13.9
3.3
2.9
0.2
Michigan
225
(1)
12.2
21.0
16.9
4.1
12.3
2.7
0.8
2.5
8.9
15.8
16.9
3.7
0.6
2.5
Minnesota
166
(1)
7.4
28.2
12.2
16.0
9.4
3.9
0.3
2.4
9.5
14.3
19.6
2.0
(1)
3.1
Mississippi
30
(1)
30.1
13.5
9.2
4.4
11.3
(1)
(1)
0.8
6.6
8.5
15.6
7.1
1.5
4.9
Missouri
115
(1)
7.4
15.4
9.8
5.6
11.2
4.2
0.3
4.3
13.0
6.1
24.0
6.9
4.2
3.1
Montana
15
(1)
12.1
3.6
1.8
1.8
12.9
5.6
4.8
7.3
6.4
14.8
16.6
4.3
5.0
6.7
Nebraska
99
0.2
17.4
23.4
7.3
16.0
10.5
3.3
0.1
3.8
9.4
12.6
11.4
3.0
1.4
3.6
365
1.0
10.9
3.6
2.1
1.5
14.1
3.2
1.0
5.0
10.9
12.0
28.2
5.8
2.9
1.4
New
Hampshire
16
(1)
10.4
18.1
14.5
3.6
17.7
4.4
(1)
10.1
6.5
14.1
11.0
1.9
5.8
(1)
New Jersey
773
(1)
7.7
11.7
4.6
7.1
15.5
9.0
0.6
5.0
13.4
17.5
11.1
4.7
3.1
0.6
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
201
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Population group
Number
and state
(thousands)
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Manufacturing
Professional Education
Agriculture
Mining
Wholesale TransportLeisure
Public
Financial
and
and
Other
and
and Construction
and
adminiDurable Nondurable and retail ation and Information activities business
health
services
related
Total
logging
trade
utilities
hospitality
stration
goods
goods
services services
industries
390
1.4
10.0
5.4
2.7
2.7
15.1
4.3
1.9
4.7
9.6
21.4
12.1
5.4
5.8
2.8
1,446
0.1
9.3
5.6
2.8
2.8
14.2
5.6
1.9
7.5
12.7
22.3
10.6
6.3
3.4
0.7
473
(1)
22.9
14.0
7.7
6.3
8.3
2.9
0.4
2.8
14.8
10.8
14.8
3.3
1.1
4.1
10
8.5
11.2
5.9
3.0
2.9
19.4
3.9
(1)
2.3
9.3
18.1
14.6
2.7
3.1
1.1
Ohio
181
(1)
16.3
17.7
13.2
4.5
14.9
1.1
0.6
2.9
9.0
15.4
14.2
2.4
1.2
4.3
Oklahoma
199
3.6
19.5
12.2
5.2
7.0
11.7
1.9
1.2
3.9
6.6
12.0
16.3
5.5
3.6
2.0
Oregon
261
(1)
7.0
12.3
6.0
6.3
16.3
2.3
0.8
3.8
10.4
15.0
18.7
4.3
2.4
6.6
Pennsylvania
338
(1)
6.0
16.8
5.5
11.3
16.8
5.5
0.2
5.3
10.7
17.6
12.2
4.7
1.4
2.6
Rhode Island
71
(1)
7.8
16.3
11.1
5.2
15.6
4.3
0.7
5.5
13.4
19.5
11.0
3.9
1.9
0.1
125
(1)
21.5
15.8
10.7
5.2
13.6
1.9
0.5
2.7
17.1
8.9
9.7
3.3
3.3
1.7
16
(1)
12.4
25.3
10.4
14.9
11.6
6.7
(1)
2.8
3.7
16.0
9.5
3.9
5.3
2.9
156
(1)
23.6
13.0
10.2
2.8
5.8
3.5
0.1
3.8
10.6
8.5
19.0
6.9
2.1
2.9
4,616
1.9
15.1
7.7
4.8
2.9
13.6
5.7
1.4
5.7
10.9
17.6
11.9
4.8
3.0
0.7
187
0.8
11.1
16.5
8.3
8.2
11.5
3.7
0.4
7.1
12.9
13.5
14.7
4.5
1.8
1.3
5
(1)
5.3
4.2
2.2
2.0
19.7
(1)
1.3
4.1
5.2
40.1
8.4
5.9
3.2
2.6
Virginia
381
(1)
17.4
3.5
1.8
1.7
9.7
7.8
0.4
4.2
11.9
18.5
14.4
4.6
7.0
0.6
Washington
416
(1)
8.8
9.7
5.0
4.7
13.9
4.2
1.5
2.7
13.1
15.7
12.8
4.0
2.8
10.7
10
(1)
5.9
12.0
(1)
12.0
9.1
5.1
(1)
8.1
13.1
15.1
16.3
2.6
2.6
10.1
Wisconsin
215
1.9
6.2
19.0
12.0
7.0
7.2
3.8
1.2
3.1
12.2
21.1
12.3
6.2
1.8
3.9
Wyoming
23
8.1
16.4
5.1
3.0
2.2
11.8
5.2
0.7
2.2
5.5
24.5
12.2
2.3
4.0
1.9
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Footnotes
(1) Less than 0.05 percent.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity
is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.
202
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Total
Alabama
Alaska
2,036
36
26
9
2,001
1,902
1,595
6
307
71
236
98
335
6
3
2
329
307
226
1
82
21
60
22
Arizona
3,076
44
41
2
3,032
2,817
2,437
12
380
60
320
213
Arkansas
1,296
33
22
10
1,263
1,199
995
4
204
23
181
62
California
18,048
352
315
38
17,696
16,190
13,714
134
2,477
353
2,124
1,495
Colorado
2,807
68
42
27
2,739
2,574
2,232
18
341
53
289
165
Connecticut
1,797
5
4
1
1,792
1,658
1,419
21
239
26
213
133
453
7
4
2
446
426
366
1
59
10
50
20
Delaware
District of Columbia
369
(2)
(2)
(2)
368
351
266
2
85
59
26
17
Florida
9,278
79
64
14
9,199
8,671
7,568
65
1,103
146
957
525
Georgia
4,670
74
54
19
4,596
4,345
3,755
20
591
122
469
250
45
Hawaii
665
11
8
2
654
609
486
2
123
41
81
Idaho
782
44
34
10
739
687
585
2
102
14
88
52
Illinois
6,163
69
40
28
6,094
5,819
5,151
25
668
81
587
272
Indiana
3,191
59
38
21
3,132
2,996
2,638
9
358
58
300
135
Iowa
1,642
110
66
42
1,532
1,444
1,218
5
226
28
198
87
Kansas
1,421
43
18
24
1,379
1,305
1,099
4
206
23
183
73
Kentucky
1,904
60
32
26
1,845
1,754
1,480
7
274
42
232
90
Louisiana
1,995
21
12
8
1,974
1,867
1,545
9
321
50
271
106
667
17
7
10
650
584
492
1
92
13
79
65
Maryland
3,038
19
11
8
3,019
2,902
2,224
13
678
344
333
117
Massachusetts
3,455
21
18
3
3,434
3,250
2,847
13
403
63
339
183
Michigan
4,611
45
28
17
4,566
4,339
3,831
16
508
74
434
225
Minnesota
2,867
90
41
49
2,777
2,623
2,231
11
392
37
355
153
Mississippi
1,205
25
17
7
1,181
1,125
901
6
224
39
185
56
Missouri
2,992
88
30
57
2,904
2,751
2,388
9
364
55
309
153
Montana
500
30
19
11
471
432
351
2
81
13
68
38
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
203
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
977
53
31
22
924
879
745
3
134
19
115
45
1,332
11
9
2
1,321
1,256
1,097
3
159
28
131
63
730
6
3
2
724
676
578
2
98
14
84
48
New Jersey
4,303
12
6
6
4,291
4,095
3,471
16
624
84
540
195
New Mexico
869
24
17
7
845
793
614
4
179
52
127
52
New York
9,101
61
35
26
9,039
8,522
7,106
55
1,416
177
1,239
512
North Carolina
4,628
64
48
15
4,564
4,292
3,704
16
587
82
505
270
404
27
10
17
378
360
299
2
60
10
50
18
Ohio
5,437
84
35
48
5,353
5,106
4,424
17
683
97
586
245
Oklahoma
1,733
54
16
36
1,679
1,553
1,263
6
290
75
215
126
Oregon
1,965
64
41
23
1,901
1,753
1,521
10
232
23
209
149
Pennsylvania
6,120
66
40
26
6,053
5,753
5,123
16
630
111
519
299
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
521
3
2
1
518
493
427
2
66
12
55
24
2,207
25
16
8
2,182
2,057
1,728
6
329
47
282
125
440
31
12
18
409
383
319
1
64
13
51
27
2,997
31
18
14
2,966
2,780
2,398
11
381
74
307
186
Texas
12,688
96
52
43
12,592
11,747
10,115
66
1,632
257
1,376
838
Utah
1,459
18
11
7
1,441
1,373
1,168
5
205
44
161
67
Vermont
335
9
4
5
326
296
253
2
43
6
37
29
Virginia
4,037
42
30
12
3,994
3,837
3,072
25
765
293
472
156
Washington
3,449
100
84
16
3,349
3,158
2,650
25
507
94
414
190
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
735
17
7
9
718
681
542
2
139
27
112
38
2,997
89
49
38
2,908
2,746
2,348
9
398
38
360
159
285
14
8
6
271
254
192
1
62
6
56
17
1,070
29
21
8
1,041
974
839
1
135
42
93
67
179
4
2
2
175
163
123
(2)
41
13
28
11
1,676
33
31
2
1,643
1,519
1,339
1
181
40
140
122
Men
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
204
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Arkansas
689
27
19
8
663
623
538
1
85
9
76
39
California
9,967
254
227
28
9,713
8,755
7,683
17
1,072
212
860
955
Colorado
1,552
54
35
19
1,498
1,393
1,240
(2)
154
31
123
104
Connecticut
929
3
2
1
926
840
743
1
97
19
78
86
Delaware
232
5
3
2
227
215
190
(2)
25
6
19
12
District of Columbia
181
(2)
(2)
(2)
181
172
131
(2)
41
31
10
9
Florida
4,866
54
44
9
4,812
4,479
4,008
2
471
77
394
332
Georgia
2,445
60
45
14
2,385
2,229
1,993
1
236
71
165
157
351
6
5
2
345
319
253
(2)
65
29
36
26
Hawaii
Idaho
428
33
26
8
395
369
323
(2)
45
9
36
26
Illinois
3,258
55
33
22
3,203
3,034
2,761
1
273
37
235
168
Indiana
1,683
47
30
17
1,636
1,556
1,396
(2)
160
31
129
80
Iowa
858
84
49
34
774
721
631
1
90
16
73
52
Kansas
756
33
16
16
723
680
597
(2)
82
13
69
44
Kentucky
999
44
22
21
955
891
785
1
106
18
89
64
Louisiana
1,021
15
11
4
1,006
941
810
2
130
24
106
65
350
14
6
8
336
295
252
(2)
43
9
34
40
Maryland
1,561
17
9
7
1,545
1,478
1,157
(2)
321
186
135
67
Massachusetts
1,785
14
12
3
1,770
1,668
1,478
(2)
190
38
153
102
Michigan
2,440
33
25
8
2,407
2,273
2,063
1
209
38
171
134
Minnesota
1,500
71
34
36
1,429
1,346
1,187
3
159
24
135
82
Maine
Mississippi
614
21
15
6
593
555
471
1
84
17
66
38
Missouri
1,563
64
20
43
1,499
1,401
1,240
(2)
161
26
135
98
Montana
265
21
13
7
244
223
186
(2)
37
6
30
21
Nebraska
511
41
25
16
470
444
393
(2)
51
12
39
26
Nevada
739
9
7
2
729
692
620
(2)
71
17
54
38
New Hampshire
385
4
3
2
380
353
314
(2)
39
9
30
28
2,317
8
5
4
2,309
2,178
1,901
1
277
50
227
131
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
205
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
459
18
13
5
441
411
329
(2)
82
29
53
30
New York
4,744
47
29
18
4,697
4,384
3,760
6
624
95
529
311
North Carolina
2,429
54
42
12
2,376
2,216
1,997
1
219
40
179
158
220
21
8
13
199
190
164
(2)
26
5
21
9
2,847
56
26
29
2,791
2,643
2,357
1
286
56
230
148
79
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
946
38
13
25
908
829
697
1
132
45
87
Oregon
1,043
45
33
11
998
927
835
2
92
12
80
71
Pennsylvania
3,178
41
23
18
3,137
2,937
2,644
2
293
56
237
201
Rhode Island
263
2
1
(2)
261
246
216
(2)
30
8
22
15
1,124
20
14
6
1,104
1,027
894
(2)
133
29
104
77
236
25
11
14
211
197
166
(2)
31
7
24
13
Tennessee
1,604
27
16
11
1,577
1,468
1,290
1
178
43
135
110
Texas
South Carolina
South Dakota
7,028
74
42
31
6,955
6,409
5,716
4
693
148
545
543
Utah
826
12
9
3
814
780
688
1
92
28
64
33
Vermont
173
7
3
3
166
149
130
(2)
18
3
15
17
Virginia
2,129
31
21
9
2,099
2,010
1,661
2
349
167
182
88
Washington
1,821
72
60
12
1,749
1,646
1,436
3
210
42
167
104
391
13
6
7
378
356
296
1
60
15
45
22
1,554
66
39
24
1,488
1,399
1,238
1
161
17
145
88
156
9
5
4
147
138
111
(2)
27
4
23
9
Alabama
966
7
5
1
960
928
756
5
172
29
143
31
Alaska
156
2
1
1
155
144
103
(2)
41
8
33
11
1,399
10
10
(2)
1,389
1,298
1,098
10
199
20
179
91
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Arizona
Arkansas
606
6
3
2
601
577
458
4
119
14
106
23
California
8,081
98
88
10
7,983
7,435
6,031
118
1,404
140
1,264
541
Colorado
1,256
14
7
7
1,242
1,180
993
17
188
22
166
61
868
2
2
(2)
867
819
677
20
142
8
134
47
Connecticut
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
206
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Delaware
221
2
1
1
219
210
176
1
35
4
31
8
District of Columbia
188
(2)
(2)
(2)
187
179
136
2
44
28
16
8
Florida
4,412
25
20
5
4,387
4,192
3,560
63
632
69
563
192
Georgia
2,225
14
9
5
2,210
2,117
1,762
19
355
51
303
93
313
4
3
1
309
290
233
2
57
12
45
18
Hawaii
Idaho
354
10
8
2
344
318
261
1
57
4
52
26
Illinois
2,905
14
7
6
2,891
2,785
2,389
24
396
44
352
103
Indiana
1,508
12
8
4
1,496
1,440
1,242
9
198
27
172
55
Iowa
784
26
17
8
758
723
587
4
136
11
125
35
Kansas
665
10
2
7
655
626
502
4
124
10
114
30
Kentucky
905
16
10
5
889
862
694
6
168
24
143
27
Louisiana
973
6
2
4
967
926
735
7
191
26
165
41
Maine
317
3
(2)
2
314
290
240
1
49
4
45
24
Maryland
1,477
3
2
1
1,474
1,424
1,067
13
357
159
198
50
Massachusetts
1,670
6
6
(2)
1,663
1,582
1,369
13
213
26
187
81
Michigan
2,171
12
3
8
2,159
2,066
1,768
15
299
36
263
90
Minnesota
1,368
20
7
12
1,348
1,277
1,044
8
233
13
221
71
592
3
2
1
588
570
430
5
140
21
119
18
Missouri
1,429
24
10
14
1,405
1,351
1,148
9
203
29
174
54
Montana
236
9
5
4
227
210
165
2
44
7
37
17
Nebraska
467
12
6
6
454
435
352
3
83
7
76
20
Nevada
593
2
1
1
591
564
477
3
88
11
76
26
New Hampshire
346
1
1
(2)
344
324
264
2
59
5
54
21
1,986
4
2
2
1,982
1,917
1,570
16
347
34
313
64
Mississippi
New Jersey
New Mexico
410
6
4
2
404
382
285
4
97
24
73
21
New York
4,357
14
6
8
4,342
4,138
3,346
49
792
82
710
201
North Carolina
2,199
10
6
3
2,189
2,075
1,707
14
368
42
327
112
184
5
1
4
179
170
136
2
34
5
29
9
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
207
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
2,590
28
9
18
2,562
2,463
2,066
16
397
41
356
97
786
16
4
11
770
723
566
5
158
30
128
46
922
19
8
12
903
826
685
9
140
12
129
77
Pennsylvania
2,941
25
17
8
2,916
2,816
2,479
14
337
55
282
98
Rhode Island
258
1
1
(2)
257
247
211
2
36
4
33
9
1,083
5
2
2
1,078
1,030
834
6
196
18
178
48
204
6
2
4
199
186
152
1
33
6
27
13
Tennessee
1,393
4
1
3
1,389
1,312
1,108
10
204
32
172
76
Texas
5,660
22
10
12
5,638
5,338
4,399
62
940
109
831
295
Utah
633
6
3
3
627
592
480
4
113
16
97
34
Vermont
162
2
1
1
160
147
122
2
25
3
22
12
Virginia
1,907
12
9
3
1,896
1,827
1,410
23
416
126
290
68
Washington
1,628
28
24
5
1,599
1,512
1,215
22
298
51
246
87
345
4
2
3
340
325
246
2
79
12
67
15
1,443
23
9
13
1,420
1,347
1,110
8
237
21
215
71
129
5
3
2
124
116
81
1
35
3
32
8
1,437
30
23
7
1,406
1,324
1,123
4
201
41
160
82
South Carolina
South Dakota
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
White
Alabama
Alaska
231
5
2
2
226
208
151
(2)
57
14
43
18
Arizona
2,658
43
41
2
2,615
2,419
2,094
11
324
48
277
194
Arkansas
1,056
30
20
10
1,025
971
811
4
161
16
145
52
California
13,060
327
293
33
12,733
11,528
9,786
105
1,742
200
1,542
1,197
Colorado
2,499
68
41
27
2,431
2,273
1,972
17
302
42
259
157
Connecticut
1,500
4
4
(2)
1,495
1,370
1,160
18
211
24
187
125
16
Delaware
327
7
4
2
320
304
261
1
43
6
36
District of Columbia
209
(2)
(2)
(2)
209
198
150
1
47
38
9
11
Florida
7,368
69
54
14
7,299
6,845
6,039
52
807
97
710
451
Georgia
2,937
66
46
18
2,871
2,685
2,329
14
356
60
297
185
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
208
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Total
Government
Private
households
Total Federal
State and
local
Selfemployed
Hawaii
129
2
1
1
127
112
87
1
26
9
16
15
Idaho
741
43
33
9
698
649
551
1
98
12
85
49
Illinois
4,988
66
37
28
4,922
4,689
4,140
22
548
53
496
230
Indiana
2,801
56
35
21
2,746
2,621
2,297
9
324
47
277
124
Iowa
1,542
108
64
42
1,434
1,348
1,129
5
218
27
191
85
Kansas
1,267
41
17
23
1,226
1,157
969
4
188
18
170
69
Kentucky
1,705
59
31
26
1,646
1,560
1,308
7
252
37
215
85
Louisiana
1,329
18
11
7
1,310
1,230
1,024
5
206
29
178
79
626
17
7
10
610
548
461
1
87
12
75
61
Maryland
1,860
17
9
8
1,843
1,767
1,379
10
387
184
204
77
Massachusetts
2,879
21
18
3
2,858
2,695
2,352
12
344
54
290
162
Michigan
3,838
45
28
17
3,794
3,593
3,175
15
418
52
366
198
Minnesota
2,548
88
38
49
2,460
2,320
1,983
10
337
33
304
140
742
18
12
7
724
685
564
4
121
24
97
38
Missouri
2,550
86
30
55
2,464
2,327
2,009
9
319
47
272
136
Montana
465
28
18
11
436
399
327
2
72
10
62
37
Nebraska
895
53
31
22
842
800
678
3
122
17
105
42
Nevada
992
10
7
2
983
931
814
2
117
15
102
51
Maine
Mississippi
New Hampshire
694
5
3
2
689
642
547
2
95
13
82
47
New Jersey
3,258
12
6
6
3,246
3,091
2,613
16
477
56
421
155
New Mexico
698
23
16
7
675
630
494
3
136
39
98
45
New York
6,582
59
35
24
6,522
6,140
5,106
44
1,034
124
910
377
North Carolina
3,352
54
40
14
3,298
3,062
2,660
14
402
58
345
232
370
27
10
17
344
327
272
1
55
8
46
17
Ohio
4,614
79
30
48
4,535
4,320
3,736
17
584
81
503
213
Oklahoma
1,351
50
13
36
1,301
1,197
980
5
217
47
169
104
Oregon
1,747
60
39
21
1,688
1,555
1,345
10
211
20
190
132
Pennsylvania
5,228
66
40
26
5,162
4,895
4,353
14
542
88
454
265
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
209
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
447
3
2
1
445
421
362
2
60
11
49
23
1,578
22
14
8
1,556
1,455
1,234
4
220
28
192
100
398
29
12
17
368
343
289
1
54
8
45
26
2,374
27
15
13
2,347
2,182
1,890
10
292
52
240
165
Texas
10,139
90
49
39
10,049
9,331
8,084
59
1,248
179
1,069
712
Utah
1,357
17
11
7
1,340
1,275
1,081
5
194
41
153
64
319
9
4
5
310
282
240
2
41
6
36
28
Virginia
2,891
37
25
12
2,854
2,730
2,173
21
558
214
344
123
Washington
2,782
93
79
13
2,689
2,522
2,112
18
410
68
342
166
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
694
16
7
9
678
643
511
2
132
25
107
35
2,672
89
49
38
2,583
2,437
2,084
7
353
31
322
144
268
14
8
6
254
238
180
1
58
6
52
16
Black or African American
Alabama
520
4
3
1
516
503
412
1
91
26
65
13
Alaska
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
14
14
10
(2)
4
2
2
(2)
Arizona
159
(2)
(2)
(2)
159
153
138
(2)
15
4
11
5
Arkansas
185
1
1
(2)
184
177
140
(2)
37
5
32
7
California
1,049
3
3
1
1,046
998
739
5
260
45
215
47
Colorado
123
(2)
(2)
(2)
123
122
98
(2)
24
4
20
1
Connecticut
167
(2)
(2)
(2)
167
162
144
1
17
2
16
5
Delaware
101
(2)
(2)
(2)
101
98
83
(2)
15
3
12
3
District of Columbia
128
(2)
(2)
(2)
128
123
94
1
30
14
15
5
Florida
1,463
7
7
(2)
1,455
1,402
1,160
8
242
34
208
53
Georgia
1,409
7
7
(2)
1,402
1,352
1,139
5
213
54
158
50
Hawaii
11
1
(2)
(2)
11
10
6
(2)
4
3
1
(2)
Idaho
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
7
6
(2)
1
1
(2)
(2)
Illinois
720
(2)
(2)
(2)
720
691
608
3
82
19
63
30
Indiana
262
1
1
(2)
261
254
229
(2)
25
10
15
6
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
210
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Iowa
39
(2)
(2)
(2)
39
39
35
(2)
4
(2)
3
(2)
Kansas
77
(2)
(2)
(2)
77
75
67
(2)
8
2
6
3
Kentucky
149
(2)
(2)
(2)
149
145
129
(2)
16
2
14
4
Louisiana
574
2
1
1
571
550
446
4
104
20
84
22
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
9
8
(2)
1
(2)
1
2
28
Maine
Maryland
865
2
2
(2)
863
835
592
2
244
126
118
Massachusetts
278
(2)
(2)
(2)
278
271
233
1
38
6
32
7
Michigan
535
(2)
(2)
(2)
535
515
445
(2)
70
20
50
19
Minnesota
137
(2)
(2)
(2)
136
134
120
1
14
1
13
3
Mississippi
428
6
5
1
423
408
311
1
96
14
82
15
Missouri
334
(2)
(2)
(2)
334
322
285
(2)
37
7
30
12
Montana
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
2
Nebraska
37
(2)
(2)
(2)
37
36
30
(2)
6
1
5
105
1
1
(2)
104
101
84
(2)
17
6
11
4
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
9
9
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
New Jersey
569
(2)
(2)
(2)
569
547
439
(2)
108
17
91
22
New Mexico
25
(2)
(2)
(2)
25
24
20
(2)
5
2
3
1
1,471
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,471
1,398
1,123
3
275
33
241
73
Nevada
New Hampshire
New York
North Carolina
948
7
7
(2)
941
915
769
1
146
17
129
26
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
10
9
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
Ohio
570
5
5
(2)
565
541
465
(2)
76
15
61
24
Oklahoma
121
1
(2)
(2)
120
115
98
(2)
17
5
12
5
35
(2)
(2)
(2)
35
31
28
(2)
3
1
3
4
577
(2)
(2)
(2)
577
556
494
1
62
18
44
21
(2)
North Dakota
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
38
(2)
(2)
(2)
38
37
33
(2)
4
1
4
555
3
2
(2)
552
532
436
3
96
16
79
21
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
8
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
484
4
3
1
481
466
390
1
76
18
58
15
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
211
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
1,547
3
2
1
1,543
1,482
1,194
5
289
67
221
60
17
(2)
(2)
(2)
17
17
15
(2)
2
(2)
2
(2)
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
736
5
5
(2)
731
718
567
4
151
47
104
13
Washington
140
(2)
(2)
(2)
140
134
106
(2)
28
6
22
5
1
West Virginia
23
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
23
18
(2)
4
1
3
149
(2)
(2)
(2)
149
143
123
1
20
2
17
6
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Alabama
34
(2)
(2)
(2)
34
33
25
(2)
8
2
6
2
Alaska
24
(2)
(2)
(2)
24
24
19
(2)
5
2
3
1
Arizona
119
(2)
(2)
(2)
119
115
103
(2)
11
1
11
5
Arkansas
28
(2)
(2)
(2)
28
27
24
(2)
3
1
2
1
California
3,022
(2)
9
4
3,009
2,821
2,478
15
343
85
258
186
Colorado
94
(2)
(2)
(2)
94
91
81
(2)
10
5
4
2
Connecticut
95
(2)
(2)
(2)
95
93
86
(2)
7
1
6
3
Delaware
19
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
18
17
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
District of Columbia
20
(2)
(2)
(2)
20
19
14
1
5
4
1
1
Florida
283
(2)
3
(2)
280
271
240
3
31
7
24
9
Georgia
220
(2)
(2)
(2)
220
211
200
(2)
11
3
8
9
Hawaii
300
(2)
4
1
296
276
223
1
53
16
37
19
Idaho
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
14
13
12
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Illinois
354
(2)
(2)
(2)
354
343
316
1
27
7
20
11
Indiana
52
(2)
(2)
(2)
52
50
47
(2)
4
1
3
2
Iowa
32
(2)
1
(2)
31
30
27
(2)
3
(2)
3
(2)
Kansas
35
(2)
1
(2)
35
33
30
(2)
3
1
2
1
Kentucky
26
(2)
(2)
(2)
26
25
23
(2)
2
1
1
1
Louisiana
54
(2)
(2)
(2)
54
51
44
(2)
7
1
6
3
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
212
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Maine
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
11
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
9
9
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
Maryland
220
(2)
(2)
(2)
220
210
174
(2)
36
27
9
10
Massachusetts
235
(2)
(2)
(2)
235
223
210
(2)
13
3
10
12
Michigan
136
(2)
(2)
(2)
136
133
120
(2)
12
1
11
4
Minnesota
95
(2)
(2)
(2)
95
87
70
(2)
17
(2)
17
7
Mississippi
16
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
15
12
1
3
(2)
3
(2)
Missouri
54
(2)
(2)
1
53
51
48
(2)
3
1
2
3
Montana
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
4
3
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
Nebraska
19
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
19
17
(2)
2
(2)
2
(2)
131
(2)
(2)
(2)
131
123
113
(2)
10
4
6
7
15
(2)
(2)
(2)
15
15
14
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
413
(2)
(2)
(2)
413
396
367
(2)
30
11
19
16
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
14
(2)
(2)
(2)
14
14
11
(2)
3
1
2
(2)
New York
838
(2)
(2)
2
836
782
710
4
72
18
54
54
North Carolina
154
(2)
(2)
(2)
154
149
140
(2)
8
2
6
5
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
7
7
6
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
138
(2)
(2)
(2)
138
133
119
(2)
14
1
14
5
37
(2)
(2)
(2)
37
34
32
(2)
3
(2)
2
2
6
77
(2)
(2)
(2)
77
71
64
(2)
7
1
6
Pennsylvania
204
(2)
(2)
(2)
204
196
185
1
11
2
9
8
Rhode Island
17
(2)
(2)
(2)
17
17
16
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
South Carolina
41
(2)
(2)
(2)
41
39
33
(2)
7
(2)
7
2
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
8
7
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
74
(2)
(2)
(2)
74
71
63
(2)
8
2
6
3
Texas
639
(2)
(2)
(2)
639
602
540
1
62
7
55
37
Utah
32
(2)
(2)
(2)
32
32
28
(2)
3
2
2
1
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
6
6
5
(2)
1
(2)
1
1
294
(2)
(2)
(2)
294
278
244
(2)
34
22
11
16
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
213
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Washington
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
319
(2)
(2)
1
318
304
274
2
30
8
22
14
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
91
(2)
(2)
(2)
91
83
70
(2)
13
(2)
13
8
Wyoming
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
3
2
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
83
3
2
(2)
81
78
73
1
6
1
5
Alaska
24
(2)
(2)
(2)
24
23
19
(2)
4
1
2
1
1,019
33
33
(2)
986
914
809
8
104
15
90
72
Arkansas
94
2
2
(2)
92
86
79
2
7
2
6
5
California
6,386
249
243
6
6,137
5,674
4,955
87
719
92
628
458
Colorado
509
15
15
(2)
495
472
427
3
46
4
42
22
Connecticut
267
(2)
(2)
(2)
267
246
217
9
29
3
26
21
1
Arizona
Delaware
48
2
2
(2)
45
45
42
(2)
2
1
2
District of Columbia
43
(2)
(2)
(2)
43
42
36
1
6
4
2
2
2,488
25
23
2
2,464
2,290
2,078
37
212
24
189
174
Florida
Georgia
488
13
10
3
474
436
412
5
24
5
20
38
Hawaii
60
1
1
(2)
59
56
46
(2)
10
3
7
3
Idaho
107
17
16
1
90
86
81
(2)
5
1
4
4
Illinois
959
7
6
1
952
925
850
6
75
9
65
27
Indiana
212
11
11
(2)
201
200
187
(2)
12
2
10
2
Iowa
100
7
7
(2)
94
92
86
(2)
6
1
5
2
Kansas
168
1
1
(2)
167
162
150
1
12
(2)
12
5
Kentucky
60
7
7
(2)
53
49
44
2
5
(2)
5
4
Louisiana
97
1
1
(2)
96
88
82
1
6
2
4
7
Maine
12
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
9
8
(2)
1
(2)
1
3
Maryland
290
1
1
(2)
289
283
250
2
33
22
10
6
Massachusetts
327
1
1
(2)
326
318
284
3
33
5
28
9
Michigan
225
6
3
3
220
210
199
(2)
11
2
9
10
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
214
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Agricultural industries
Population group
and state
Nonagricultural industries
Wage and salary workers
Total
Total(1)
Wage and
salary
Selfemployed
Total(1)
Private
Total
Government
Private
households
Total
Total Federal
Selfemployed
State and
local
Minnesota
166
5
5
(2)
161
158
142
1
16
(2)
16
3
Mississippi
30
1
1
(2)
29
27
25
1
2
(2)
2
2
Missouri
115
4
4
(2)
111
109
102
(2)
7
4
3
2
Montana
15
1
1
(2)
14
13
11
(2)
2
(2)
1
1
Nebraska
99
4
4
(2)
96
90
86
(2)
4
1
3
6
Nevada
New Hampshire
365
5
5
(2)
360
345
318
2
27
4
24
15
16
(2)
(2)
(2)
16
16
15
(2)
2
(2)
1
(2)
New Jersey
773
4
4
(2)
769
738
668
5
70
16
54
31
New Mexico
390
11
10
1
379
358
294
3
64
15
49
21
1,446
10
10
(2)
1,436
1,366
1,204
26
162
14
148
68
473
19
19
1
454
429
408
3
21
5
16
25
10
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
9
9
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
Ohio
181
8
8
(2)
174
163
157
1
6
(2)
5
11
Oklahoma
199
4
4
(2)
195
184
164
2
20
6
14
11
Oregon
261
17
17
1
244
234
217
4
17
3
13
10
Pennsylvania
338
9
9
(2)
329
314
303
1
11
4
7
15
Rhode Island
71
(2)
(2)
(2)
71
69
63
1
6
2
4
2
125
2
2
(2)
123
116
107
(2)
8
3
6
7
(2)
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
16
(2)
(2)
(2)
15
15
13
(2)
2
1
2
156
5
5
(2)
152
139
131
3
8
1
7
13
4,616
31
23
8
4,584
4,224
3,750
43
473
74
400
358
187
3
3
(2)
185
177
162
1
16
3
12
7
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
5
5
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Virginia
381
2
2
(2)
379
361
312
6
50
26
24
17
Washington
416
45
45
(2)
372
351
309
6
42
6
36
20
10
1
1
(2)
9
8
7
(2)
1
(2)
1
(2)
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
215
8
8
(2)
206
193
175
1
18
(2)
18
13
Wyoming
23
(2)
(2)
(2)
23
22
18
(2)
4
(2)
4
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
215
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Includes unpaid family workers.
(2) Fewer than 500 people.
(3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
216
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Total
Alabama
1,971
77
197
134
1,562
108
983
158
313
39.4
42.7
316
18
37
27
233
25
125
27
55
39.1
42.7
Arizona
2,962
140
376
221
2,225
194
1,299
265
467
38.4
42.4
Arkansas
1,260
46
136
79
999
77
648
90
184
39.0
42.2
California
17,429
794
2,181
1,346
13,109
931
8,413
1,251
2,515
38.1
42.0
Colorado
2,710
125
295
189
2,102
155
1,161
252
533
39.6
43.3
Connecticut
1,706
96
234
148
1,229
146
650
147
286
37.7
42.2
Delaware
439
14
45
26
353
33
230
32
59
38.8
41.8
District of Columbia
357
13
31
25
288
20
162
34
72
40.3
42.7
Florida
9,029
294
973
596
7,166
548
4,653
591
1,374
39.1
42.4
Georgia
4,531
146
502
291
3,591
265
2,178
359
789
39.6
42.9
642
24
77
42
500
27
360
32
80
38.3
41.7
Alaska
Hawaii
Idaho
756
45
98
59
553
53
297
71
132
38.5
43.2
Illinois
5,921
289
750
414
4,469
401
2,498
500
1,070
38.8
42.9
Indiana
3,076
125
374
226
2,351
216
1,217
367
551
39.2
43.0
Iowa
1,580
88
207
103
1,183
101
570
196
316
39.1
43.7
Kansas
1,374
71
157
97
1,048
102
520
152
274
39.4
43.7
Kentucky
1,839
71
237
131
1,400
139
721
193
347
39.5
43.5
Louisiana
1,917
71
222
144
1,481
132
900
140
309
39.4
42.6
635
41
82
58
454
55
207
74
119
38.2
42.7
Maryland
2,945
123
306
219
2,298
185
1,431
233
449
39.0
42.1
Massachusetts
3,334
178
421
275
2,459
225
1,368
309
557
38.3
42.5
Michigan
4,446
219
605
343
3,278
287
1,791
435
765
38.3
42.6
Minnesota
2,762
172
340
212
2,038
158
1,089
284
506
38.6
42.9
Mississippi
1,164
42
117
82
923
68
612
76
166
39.1
42.2
Missouri
2,888
133
322
214
2,220
204
1,212
294
510
39.1
43.0
Montana
478
31
67
40
340
32
183
42
84
38.0
43.0
Nebraska
945
56
104
62
723
66
365
114
178
39.3
43.2
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
217
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
1,295
53
135
106
1,001
77
656
93
175
38.5
41.9
703
46
80
57
521
51
266
73
131
38.6
43.0
4,158
166
473
249
3,269
299
2,110
296
565
38.4
41.8
843
41
113
71
618
65
394
54
105
37.6
41.8
New York
8,782
367
1,007
563
6,845
739
4,147
635
1,324
38.6
42.1
North Carolina
4,452
193
491
312
3,456
316
1,888
451
801
39.3
42.8
North Dakota
391
21
45
29
297
25
147
45
79
39.8
43.4
Ohio
5,225
271
691
427
3,836
372
1,985
575
904
38.4
42.8
Oklahoma
1,680
82
176
115
1,307
96
800
137
274
39.1
42.5
Oregon
1,888
119
266
170
1,332
141
706
183
302
37.5
41.9
Pennsylvania
5,880
359
793
457
4,271
408
2,256
614
993
38.0
42.7
Rhode Island
497
23
65
46
363
47
200
46
70
37.7
41.5
2,137
83
245
145
1,663
148
1,042
158
316
38.6
42.0
South Carolina
South Dakota
426
23
46
28
329
25
171
46
87
39.8
43.9
2,913
131
352
205
2,225
218
1,230
266
510
38.9
42.7
Texas
12,302
406
1,274
781
9,841
709
6,080
1,022
2,030
39.5
42.6
Utah
1,409
102
200
111
995
93
532
143
227
37.2
42.4
322
22
39
25
235
26
120
35
54
38.1
42.8
Virginia
3,882
197
458
306
2,921
246
1,692
334
650
38.6
42.3
Washington
3,300
176
390
275
2,459
215
1,333
325
586
38.7
42.7
705
32
78
52
543
50
324
62
107
38.7
42.2
2,866
187
370
206
2,103
199
974
377
553
38.9
43.7
273
18
31
21
203
21
97
29
57
39.3
44.0
1,044
27
76
56
885
43
522
97
223
41.6
43.9
Tennessee
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men
Alabama
Alaska
169
8
16
13
133
11
69
16
38
41.5
44.3
1,625
52
158
105
1,310
85
745
156
323
40.3
43.2
Arkansas
675
17
59
38
561
34
340
55
132
40.8
43.3
California
9,694
292
905
655
7,842
432
4,867
802
1,741
40.1
42.8
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
218
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Colorado
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
1,509
46
107
86
1,270
58
662
164
385
42.2
44.5
Connecticut
891
37
77
52
725
50
379
89
207
40.6
43.3
Delaware
226
6
17
11
191
11
123
19
39
40.4
42.7
District of Columbia
176
6
11
11
148
9
81
17
41
41.5
43.4
Florida
4,760
121
393
247
3,999
216
2,484
353
946
40.9
43.4
Georgia
2,391
54
201
120
2,016
104
1,149
211
552
41.8
44.2
Hawaii
341
9
31
18
282
13
196
19
54
39.9
42.4
Idaho
417
18
40
22
336
22
170
45
98
41.2
44.5
Illinois
3,149
119
280
181
2,570
161
1,349
302
757
41.2
44.2
Indiana
1,634
43
142
93
1,355
85
656
216
399
41.9
44.5
Iowa
832
36
85
40
669
38
277
119
235
41.9
45.6
Kansas
735
31
62
39
603
42
273
94
193
41.8
45.2
Kentucky
969
33
99
55
781
49
385
112
235
41.5
44.8
Louisiana
989
30
84
58
818
47
467
81
222
41.8
44.2
Maine
336
17
31
24
264
23
115
43
82
40.8
43.9
Maryland
1,523
46
115
96
1,265
74
760
135
296
40.8
42.9
Massachusetts
1,737
66
151
114
1,407
90
760
183
373
40.7
43.6
Michigan
2,368
76
231
155
1,907
119
957
270
561
40.9
43.9
Minnesota
1,459
66
129
86
1,178
63
613
171
331
40.9
43.8
Mississippi
597
19
46
33
499
25
303
47
124
41.3
43.9
Missouri
1,512
56
120
92
1,244
80
643
174
348
41.3
44.1
Montana
255
12
25
17
200
12
102
25
61
41.0
44.3
Nebraska
497
20
37
27
412
25
192
68
127
42.1
44.9
Nevada
721
21
56
53
591
31
374
63
122
40.3
42.8
New Hampshire
373
17
30
22
304
16
152
46
90
41.2
44.3
New Jersey
2,258
59
182
106
1,910
102
1,207
195
406
40.5
42.8
New Mexico
448
16
49
34
349
27
216
33
73
39.4
42.8
New York
4,606
152
379
234
3,841
281
2,288
373
899
40.6
43.2
North Carolina
2,353
75
178
142
1,958
124
992
276
565
41.7
44.2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
219
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
214
9
18
12
174
10
76
27
60
42.6
45.4
2,755
92
265
168
2,229
139
1,087
359
645
41.2
44.3
923
30
74
53
766
38
449
85
195
41.3
43.6
Oregon
1,008
47
107
71
784
62
409
105
208
39.8
42.9
Pennsylvania
3,075
131
287
192
2,466
170
1,241
369
685
40.5
43.6
Rhode Island
254
8
26
19
201
17
110
29
45
39.7
42.3
1,097
26
93
61
918
52
532
96
238
41.0
43.5
231
9
19
12
191
9
88
29
65
43.0
46.0
Tennessee
1,572
52
131
93
1,295
85
693
164
354
41.2
43.8
Texas
6,845
148
526
367
5,805
310
3,382
641
1,471
41.5
43.6
Utah
805
34
76
50
644
42
335
101
166
40.3
43.4
Vermont
166
8
16
10
132
11
67
19
35
40.3
43.9
Virginia
2,070
78
195
128
1,669
102
936
202
429
40.5
43.3
Washington
1,758
60
154
113
1,430
89
745
195
401
41.1
43.8
377
13
30
23
311
19
177
39
76
40.8
43.3
1,496
71
144
89
1,192
68
513
228
383
41.6
45.1
150
7
12
9
122
8
53
19
43
42.5
45.6
927
51
121
78
678
65
461
61
91
36.9
41.2
South Carolina
South Dakota
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Women
Alabama
Alaska
147
10
22
15
100
14
57
12
17
36.3
40.7
1,337
88
218
116
915
109
554
109
144
36.0
41.3
Arkansas
585
29
77
41
438
43
308
34
53
36.8
40.9
California
7,735
502
1,276
690
5,267
499
3,546
449
774
35.7
41.0
Colorado
1,202
79
188
104
832
96
499
89
148
36.3
41.4
Connecticut
815
59
157
95
503
95
272
57
79
34.5
40.5
Delaware
213
8
28
15
162
22
107
13
20
37.1
40.7
District of Columbia
181
7
20
14
141
11
82
17
31
39.1
42.0
Florida
4,268
172
580
349
3,166
332
2,169
238
428
37.1
41.1
Georgia
2,139
92
301
171
1,575
161
1,029
147
237
37.1
41.2
Arizona
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
220
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Hawaii
301
15
45
24
217
15
164
13
26
36.4
40.8
Idaho
339
27
58
37
217
30
127
26
34
35.1
41.2
Illinois
2,772
171
470
233
1,899
240
1,149
198
313
36.0
41.3
Indiana
1,443
82
232
133
996
130
562
151
153
36.2
41.0
Iowa
748
52
121
62
513
62
292
77
81
36.1
41.4
Kansas
640
40
96
58
445
59
247
58
81
36.6
41.6
Kentucky
870
38
137
76
619
90
336
82
111
37.3
41.9
Louisiana
928
41
138
86
663
84
433
58
87
36.8
40.7
Maine
300
24
51
34
191
32
91
30
37
35.4
41.1
Maryland
1,422
76
191
122
1,033
111
672
98
152
37.0
41.0
Massachusetts
1,596
112
270
162
1,053
135
608
126
183
35.6
41.2
Michigan
2,077
143
375
188
1,372
168
834
165
205
35.4
40.9
Minnesota
1,303
106
211
126
860
95
476
114
175
35.9
41.6
Mississippi
566
22
72
48
424
44
309
30
42
36.9
40.3
Missouri
1,376
77
202
122
975
124
570
120
162
36.7
41.6
Montana
223
19
42
23
140
20
81
17
23
34.6
41.2
Nebraska
448
36
67
35
311
41
173
46
51
36.1
41.1
Nevada
574
31
79
53
410
46
281
30
53
36.3
40.6
New Hampshire
331
29
50
36
217
35
114
27
41
35.6
41.4
New Jersey
1,901
107
291
144
1,359
196
903
100
159
36.0
40.6
New Mexico
395
24
64
38
269
37
179
21
32
35.6
40.5
New York
4,175
215
627
329
3,004
458
1,859
262
426
36.5
40.7
North Carolina
2,099
119
313
170
1,498
192
896
174
235
36.6
41.1
178
11
27
17
123
15
71
18
19
36.3
40.6
2,470
179
425
259
1,606
234
899
215
259
35.3
40.9
Oklahoma
757
53
102
62
541
58
351
52
79
36.4
40.9
Oregon
880
72
160
99
549
80
297
78
94
34.9
40.5
Pennsylvania
2,805
228
506
266
1,805
238
1,015
244
308
35.2
41.3
Rhode Island
244
15
39
27
162
30
90
18
24
35.7
40.4
North Dakota
Ohio
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
221
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
South Carolina
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
1,039
58
152
84
746
96
510
62
78
35.9
40.3
196
15
27
17
138
16
83
17
22
36.1
41.0
Tennessee
1,341
78
222
112
930
133
537
102
157
36.3
41.3
Texas
South Dakota
5,457
259
748
414
4,036
399
2,697
380
559
37.0
41.0
Utah
604
68
124
61
351
51
197
42
61
33.2
40.6
Vermont
155
14
23
16
103
15
53
15
19
35.8
41.5
Virginia
1,812
119
263
178
1,252
144
756
131
221
36.4
41.1
Washington
1,543
116
236
162
1,029
126
588
130
184
35.9
41.3
328
19
49
29
231
31
146
24
30
36.3
40.7
1,370
116
226
117
911
132
460
148
171
35.9
42.0
123
11
19
12
81
13
43
10
14
35.4
41.5
Alabama
62
13
29
5
15
5
6
2
2
23.5
38.6
Alaska
10
2
3
1
4
1
2
(1)
(1)
26.4
38.4
Arizona
116
22
53
12
29
6
16
3
3
24.7
40.7
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Men and women, 16 to 19
years
Arkansas
44
6
19
4
14
3
8
2
1
26.0
38.9
California
462
109
180
44
129
22
87
10
10
24.3
38.1
Colorado
79
15
28
7
29
5
18
1
4
27.2
41.0
Connecticut
54
19
23
2
8
3
5
(1)
(1)
18.7
37.0
Delaware
10
2
5
1
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
22.6
38.2
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
26.0
36.5
Florida
223
41
98
22
61
14
39
4
4
24.5
38.3
Georgia
132
26
54
11
41
6
28
3
4
25.6
39.3
17
3
9
1
5
1
4
1
(1)
24.5
38.6
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Idaho
32
6
12
3
10
3
6
1
1
26.4
41.1
Illinois
191
55
81
18
37
8
23
3
4
21.8
39.3
Indiana
122
26
55
10
32
4
22
3
3
24.2
38.7
67
15
33
7
13
2
7
2
1
22.2
38.4
Iowa
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
222
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Kansas
62
14
25
8
15
3
7
2
1
23.9
40.2
Kentucky
67
13
30
9
16
2
10
2
2
24.5
39.7
Louisiana
56
8
23
8
17
4
10
1
2
26.3
38.9
Maine
24
8
9
2
5
2
2
1
1
21.4
39.7
Maryland
85
21
33
5
26
7
15
1
3
24.2
40.1
Massachusetts
103
33
40
8
22
4
15
2
1
21.1
38.3
Michigan
166
47
64
17
38
5
23
5
5
23.3
40.1
Minnesota
125
45
50
9
21
4
13
1
3
20.4
39.9
Mississippi
31
6
13
3
8
2
5
(1)
1
24.6
39.0
Missouri
123
21
51
15
36
6
22
3
4
25.9
40.7
Montana
22
5
8
2
7
1
4
1
1
25.3
40.9
Nebraska
49
14
19
4
12
2
7
2
1
22.2
37.8
Nevada
42
6
16
6
14
4
8
1
2
27.5
39.3
New Hampshire
27
12
8
2
5
1
3
(1)
(1)
19.8
37.5
New Jersey
104
32
43
9
20
4
13
2
2
21.1
39.4
New Mexico
29
5
13
3
9
2
6
1
1
25.9
39.1
New York
226
59
90
18
59
10
34
7
8
23.7
40.0
North Carolina
141
40
51
11
40
10
20
3
7
23.9
39.9
15
4
6
1
4
(1)
2
(1)
1
24.7
38.6
North Dakota
Ohio
227
52
89
23
63
12
33
7
12
25.0
40.4
Oklahoma
56
11
22
7
16
4
10
1
1
24.8
39.1
Oregon
54
18
17
5
14
4
7
2
1
22.3
37.2
Pennsylvania
229
74
90
16
50
10
26
4
9
21.8
39.6
Rhode Island
20
6
8
1
4
2
2
1
(1)
21.1
37.8
South Carolina
66
10
26
6
24
4
17
1
2
26.8
39.0
South Dakota
19
5
7
1
6
1
3
1
1
24.1
39.9
Tennessee
97
17
44
8
28
6
16
2
3
25.4
39.8
Texas
408
59
179
47
122
27
72
10
13
26.2
39.7
Utah
82
22
30
7
23
3
14
3
3
23.4
38.9
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
223
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Vermont
14
5
4
1
4
1
2
(1)
1
22.3
40.3
Virginia
118
31
52
11
24
5
14
2
3
22.0
37.9
Washington
105
23
39
8
34
7
22
3
3
25.2
39.0
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
19
5
7
2
6
1
4
1
1
25.1
39.1
136
42
55
11
28
7
14
3
4
22.1
41.1
11
3
4
1
3
1
2
(1)
(1)
24.1
39.2
1,390
59
140
94
1,097
70
669
115
243
39.5
43.1
216
13
25
18
160
16
81
20
42
39.4
43.3
2,558
129
326
187
1,917
169
1,092
237
418
38.4
42.6
White
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
1,026
40
110
65
813
61
516
77
159
39.1
42.3
California
12,607
577
1,590
1,000
9,439
710
5,853
971
1,906
38.2
42.2
Colorado
2,409
115
262
170
1,863
141
1,012
229
482
39.6
43.3
Connecticut
1,420
86
194
119
1,021
121
525
129
246
37.7
42.2
Delaware
317
12
33
18
254
22
162
26
44
38.8
41.8
District of Columbia
203
7
15
13
168
11
83
24
50
41.5
43.5
Florida
7,165
244
757
468
5,695
408
3,623
510
1,155
39.3
42.6
Georgia
2,850
100
312
160
2,279
150
1,311
264
554
40.0
43.4
124
6
13
8
96
7
59
7
23
39.2
43.3
Hawaii
Idaho
716
43
94
56
523
49
280
67
127
38.5
43.3
Illinois
4,777
248
589
335
3,605
326
1,922
442
916
38.9
43.1
Indiana
2,699
110
328
198
2,064
184
1,045
336
498
39.4
43.2
Iowa
1,485
84
196
96
1,109
95
526
187
301
39.1
43.8
Kansas
1,225
66
135
88
935
90
461
137
248
39.4
43.7
Kentucky
1,646
61
208
117
1,260
125
641
178
316
39.7
43.6
Louisiana
1,274
50
150
96
979
85
573
100
221
39.5
42.8
597
38
78
54
427
51
194
69
113
38.2
42.7
Maryland
1,799
83
182
140
1,395
117
821
164
293
38.9
42.2
Massachusetts
2,776
161
352
232
2,032
185
1,091
270
486
38.3
42.7
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
224
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
30 to 34
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
49 or more
hours
Total at
work
People who
usually work
full time
Michigan
3,702
188
507
282
2,725
245
1,437
378
665
38.4
42.8
Minnesota
2,459
160
295
186
1,818
136
962
258
463
38.6
43.0
714
28
72
47
567
39
352
55
120
39.6
42.9
Missouri
2,457
119
264
184
1,890
172
1,003
264
451
39.2
43.1
Montana
444
29
62
36
317
29
171
39
79
38.1
43.1
Nebraska
865
53
97
55
661
60
325
108
169
39.3
43.4
Nevada
966
42
104
80
741
57
474
72
137
38.5
42.1
New Hampshire
668
44
75
54
495
48
251
70
126
38.6
43.1
New Jersey
3,152
136
377
193
2,446
232
1,531
233
450
38.2
41.8
New Mexico
676
32
90
56
499
52
309
46
92
37.9
42.1
New York
6,346
293
766
426
4,861
518
2,814
493
1,035
38.6
42.3
North Carolina
3,219
149
361
231
2,477
224
1,256
357
641
39.6
43.3
358
19
40
26
273
22
135
43
74
40.0
43.5
Ohio
4,428
238
585
368
3,237
316
1,640
509
772
38.4
42.9
Oklahoma
1,308
66
141
89
1,011
75
600
114
223
39.1
42.6
Oregon
1,677
109
245
150
1,172
123
617
166
267
37.3
41.9
Pennsylvania
5,022
319
684
384
3,636
348
1,862
541
884
38.0
42.8
Rhode Island
427
20
56
39
312
42
167
40
63
37.7
41.5
1,522
66
178
92
1,185
102
698
124
260
38.8
42.5
Mississippi
North Dakota
South Carolina
South Dakota
385
21
40
25
298
22
150
44
83
40.2
44.3
Tennessee
2,307
108
269
155
1,775
175
947
233
421
39.1
42.8
Texas
9,835
326
999
635
7,875
566
4,773
839
1,697
39.6
42.7
Utah
1,310
96
185
103
927
87
487
136
217
37.3
42.4
306
21
38
25
223
24
113
34
52
38.1
42.8
Virginia
2,777
151
321
220
2,086
171
1,166
258
491
38.6
42.5
Washington
2,658
148
321
224
1,964
172
1,035
266
492
38.7
42.9
666
29
74
49
514
47
307
59
101
38.7
42.2
2,555
162
322
186
1,885
175
834
353
523
39.2
44.1
256
17
29
20
191
19
91
28
53
39.3
43.9
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
225
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Black or African American
Alabama
504
15
51
36
402
33
279
38
53
38.8
41.6
Alaska
14
(1)
1
1
10
1
7
1
1
38.2
40.7
Arizona
154
4
18
12
121
10
82
11
17
38.3
41.1
Arkansas
180
5
20
12
143
11
106
8
19
38.4
41.5
California
1,016
43
132
76
765
56
512
63
134
38.2
41.9
Colorado
119
3
15
5
97
5
60
11
21
40.2
43.5
Connecticut
160
6
18
17
119
16
67
9
27
38.5
42.4
98
2
10
6
80
9
54
5
11
38.8
41.6
124
5
14
10
95
8
65
7
15
38.0
41.1
Florida
1,426
35
169
96
1,125
104
801
60
159
38.4
41.3
Georgia
1,368
35
166
110
1,057
101
715
74
167
38.4
41.4
11
1
2
1
8
1
4
1
2
39.0
43.0
Delaware
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Idaho
6
1
(1)
(1)
5
(1)
3
1
1
38.5
43.4
Illinois
701
27
106
49
519
44
370
29
76
37.6
41.7
Indiana
254
9
33
21
190
23
122
20
25
37.6
41.1
Iowa
38
2
4
4
27
2
16
4
6
38.7
42.8
Kansas
75
2
11
4
57
8
31
7
11
38.4
42.4
Kentucky
144
6
22
12
104
11
62
10
21
38.1
41.7
Louisiana
555
17
63
44
432
41
286
33
72
39.0
41.9
10
(1)
(1)
1
9
(1)
6
1
2
41.8
43.0
Maryland
839
29
80
62
668
51
452
50
114
39.2
41.7
Massachusetts
270
8
40
23
198
24
128
16
29
37.5
41.4
Michigan
513
25
69
42
377
30
249
38
60
37.3
41.4
Minnesota
129
4
19
13
93
10
55
11
17
38.1
42.1
Mississippi
417
12
39
32
334
27
246
19
42
38.5
41.2
Missouri
325
12
46
20
247
23
160
22
42
38.1
42.3
Montana
4
(1)
1
(1)
3
(1)
1
1
1
37.9
42.9
Nebraska
36
1
3
3
29
3
18
3
5
39.4
42.1
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
226
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
101
5
9
9
78
6
52
6
15
39.1
42.3
9
(1)
1
1
7
1
3
(1)
2
40.5
43.7
546
21
61
34
430
39
300
33
58
38.3
41.7
25
1
3
2
19
2
13
1
2
37.3
40.8
1,419
37
144
86
1,153
151
789
74
138
38.4
41.0
915
30
96
64
726
71
470
73
112
38.5
41.4
10
(1)
1
1
7
1
4
1
2
39.9
43.2
Ohio
552
20
73
41
418
44
246
44
85
38.6
42.2
Oklahoma
118
6
9
9
93
6
68
6
13
38.7
41.5
34
2
3
3
26
3
13
3
8
40.4
43.1
Pennsylvania
560
20
74
52
413
43
257
42
71
38.1
41.8
Rhode Island
36
1
5
3
26
3
18
3
2
36.6
40.1
542
14
56
45
425
42
308
26
49
38.1
40.9
Oregon
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
8
1
2
(1)
5
1
2
(1)
1
34.6
42.2
470
17
66
41
346
30
225
26
65
38.2
42.1
1,493
54
186
84
1,170
81
788
120
181
38.4
41.8
17
1
3
2
10
2
7
1
1
34.5
39.2
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
38.7
44.6
Virginia
710
26
91
57
536
53
345
50
87
38.2
41.6
Washington
133
6
17
10
99
8
56
16
19
38.2
42.6
23
1
2
2
18
1
12
2
2
38.2
41.2
142
8
23
8
103
13
67
8
16
36.8
40.9
3
(1)
1
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
35.8
42.4
33
1
2
2
29
1
16
3
10
43.3
46.1
Alaska
23
1
2
2
17
2
11
1
3
38.2
40.7
Arizona
114
2
13
8
92
9
58
7
17
39.5
42.5
Arkansas
28
1
3
1
22
2
14
3
4
39.5
42.5
California
2,923
127
339
190
2,266
119
1,637
152
358
37.9
41.5
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Asian
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
227
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
Colorado
92
2
10
5
75
5
52
7
12
39.1
42.3
Connecticut
92
3
12
7
71
7
46
6
12
38.0
41.4
Delaware
19
(1)
2
1
16
1
11
1
2
39.8
41.7
District of Columbia
19
1
1
1
16
1
8
2
5
41.6
44.0
Florida
276
5
23
16
232
18
159
13
41
40.3
42.9
Georgia
213
5
18
13
177
5
117
11
44
41.5
44.8
Hawaii
290
10
31
18
230
11
173
13
33
38.5
41.4
Idaho
13
(1)
1
1
11
1
7
2
1
39.2
42.0
Illinois
344
12
37
18
276
24
174
20
57
39.7
43.0
Indiana
50
2
5
3
40
3
22
3
12
41.1
44.8
Iowa
31
1
3
2
24
3
16
2
3
37.8
41.1
Kansas
34
1
4
2
27
1
16
4
7
39.5
43.5
Kentucky
25
3
2
1
19
1
10
3
5
38.5
44.9
Louisiana
53
2
6
3
42
2
26
4
10
40.1
43.4
Maine
10
1
1
1
8
1
3
(1)
3
41.9
47.0
Maryland
216
7
28
13
168
10
119
13
26
38.3
42.1
Massachusetts
227
6
20
14
187
11
123
18
34
39.6
42.3
Michigan
132
4
11
8
110
6
68
11
25
40.3
43.1
Minnesota
91
5
10
5
70
7
38
7
18
39.1
42.8
Mississippi
14
1
1
1
11
1
7
1
3
39.6
43.4
Missouri
54
1
5
4
44
2
33
2
8
40.3
42.3
Montana
4
1
1
(1)
3
(1)
2
(1)
1
36.3
45.2
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
19
(1)
1
1
16
1
11
2
2
39.7
41.4
126
3
14
7
102
7
75
8
13
38.5
41.4
15
(1)
2
1
11
1
9
1
1
37.2
40.8
New Jersey
400
8
30
16
347
23
253
24
47
39.9
42.0
New Mexico
14
(1)
2
1
11
2
7
(1)
1
37.1
40.2
New York
813
25
71
39
678
56
439
53
130
39.9
42.6
North Carolina
150
8
13
6
123
8
81
10
24
39.2
42.8
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
228
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
7
(1)
1
1
5
(1)
3
1
1
37.1
42.9
134
3
13
7
111
7
66
8
29
41.3
44.1
36
1
2
(1)
32
3
20
2
7
41.9
43.3
74
2
7
6
59
5
35
5
14
39.9
43.0
Pennsylvania
196
9
19
12
156
11
99
18
28
38.9
42.0
Rhode Island
17
(1)
2
1
14
1
10
1
2
39.1
41.6
South Carolina
40
2
4
3
31
2
22
4
3
37.5
41.4
8
(1)
(1)
(1)
7
1
5
(1)
1
39.6
41.4
73
3
9
5
56
4
38
2
12
38.9
43.8
Texas
623
11
51
33
528
34
363
44
87
40.0
42.3
Utah
32
2
6
3
21
2
13
2
4
35.7
42.1
6
(1)
1
(1)
5
1
3
(1)
1
39.0
41.7
Virginia
283
10
29
20
224
14
145
14
51
39.9
42.5
Washington
42.1
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
310
12
27
22
249
15
166
24
44
39.3
West Virginia
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Wisconsin
87
3
13
6
65
6
46
6
6
37.1
40.6
Wyoming
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
40.8
46.7
Alabama
82
3
9
6
63
6
40
4
13
38.4
41.3
Alaska
23
1
3
1
18
1
10
2
4
40.4
43.0
Arizona
986
40
145
84
717
70
466
69
112
37.3
41.5
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Arkansas
93
4
9
6
74
6
51
5
11
38.7
41.8
California
6,214
236
803
503
4,672
357
3,242
439
634
37.6
41.1
Colorado
494
17
54
38
385
31
236
40
78
39.3
42.5
Connecticut
256
12
41
28
175
28
117
13
18
35.5
39.4
Delaware
47
1
5
3
38
5
26
2
5
38.5
41.1
District of Columbia
43
1
4
3
34
3
22
3
6
39.3
41.9
2,433
56
249
172
1,956
137
1,449
128
243
38.5
41.3
Florida
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
229
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Georgia
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
476
13
43
23
398
35
260
39
63
39.2
41.6
Hawaii
57
3
7
4
43
3
29
4
8
38.0
41.4
Idaho
104
3
13
7
81
7
43
11
20
40.2
43.8
Illinois
922
36
113
71
701
59
472
62
108
37.9
41.7
Indiana
207
4
24
13
166
15
99
27
25
39.0
41.6
99
4
17
9
69
5
40
9
15
37.8
42.2
Iowa
Kansas
162
7
16
14
125
20
68
18
19
38.3
41.5
Kentucky
58
3
7
4
44
5
23
6
10
39.2
42.9
Louisiana
94
3
12
6
73
9
41
7
16
39.5
42.9
Maine
11
1
1
1
8
(1)
4
1
2
37.4
40.2
Maryland
283
8
31
21
222
17
166
16
24
37.9
40.2
Massachusetts
318
12
44
30
232
22
154
22
34
37.2
41.3
Michigan
220
14
30
20
157
18
95
15
29
37.1
41.7
Minnesota
160
9
20
10
121
14
76
14
17
37.2
40.7
Mississippi
30
1
4
3
22
1
15
2
5
39.0
42.8
Missouri
113
3
11
10
89
10
47
11
20
40.3
43.1
Montana
14
1
2
1
11
1
6
1
3
38.6
43.7
Nebraska
95
4
11
9
72
10
39
13
10
38.1
41.0
357
10
39
36
272
24
190
22
36
38.1
41.1
Nevada
New Hampshire
16
1
3
1
11
1
6
2
2
37.5
42.6
New Jersey
759
13
79
45
621
43
455
56
68
38.5
41.0
New Mexico
380
17
49
31
283
33
184
25
41
37.4
41.3
1,407
41
152
88
1,126
127
777
81
141
38.1
41.1
463
14
44
43
362
46
208
39
70
39.3
42.2
10
(1)
1
1
8
1
4
1
2
40.9
44.0
Ohio
178
5
22
14
136
15
73
14
34
39.4
43.2
Oklahoma
194
8
21
16
149
14
100
15
20
37.9
41.0
Oregon
255
11
37
25
182
20
115
20
26
37.0
40.6
Pennsylvania
330
19
41
28
242
26
143
35
37
37.3
41.4
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
230
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages [Numbers in thousands] - Continued
Hours at work
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Total at
work
1 to 14
hours
15 to 29
hours
Average hours
35 hours or more
30 to 34
hours
Total
35 to 39
hours
40
hours
41 to 48
hours
Total at
work
49 or more
hours
People who
usually work
full time
68
3
10
6
50
7
31
6
6
36.4
40.1
123
5
9
14
95
10
62
7
16
38.2
41.2
15
1
2
1
12
1
6
2
3
39.9
44.5
153
7
25
14
107
12
65
10
19
37.2
41.3
4,504
111
491
342
3,559
277
2,402
309
571
38.8
41.6
183
8
27
14
134
15
85
14
20
37.2
41.4
5
1
(1)
(1)
4
(1)
2
1
1
37.2
41.5
Virginia
367
17
46
27
277
24
177
30
46
37.8
40.9
Washington
401
17
49
35
300
33
182
34
51
37.9
41.6
9
(1)
(1)
1
8
(1)
5
1
2
40.4
42.9
Wisconsin
207
14
33
16
144
16
82
21
25
36.9
41.9
Wyoming
22
1
3
2
17
2
8
3
4
38.9
42.7
West Virginia
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
(2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
231
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Total
Alabama
113
15
34
20
2
42
296
22
32
9
38
74
29
Alaska
31
5
10
4
(3)
12
52
5
5
2
10
9
4
92
17
Arizona
194
33
69
21
2
68
543
65
39
25
89
130
52
143
Arkansas
71
9
22
5
5
30
190
14
14
8
26
41
15
73
California
1,154
173
411
135
30
405
3,166
432
296
123
507
757
211
840
Colorado
171
28
74
7
5
57
438
43
25
19
104
85
37
123
Connecticut
134
16
48
18
8
45
343
32
31
12
63
69
31
105
Delaware
24
3
11
2
1
7
62
5
7
2
8
15
10
15
District of
Columbia
31
1
12
7
(3)
9
38
3
5
2
4
7
5
13
Florida
450
72
150
42
13
174
1,413
223
120
50
175
309
143
393
Georgia
260
37
89
20
13
101
680
67
75
24
100
165
63
186
38
5
11
8
1
14
104
9
9
3
19
24
10
30
19
154
12
8
4
33
36
16
46
118 1,075
107
108
39
211
273
121
216
Hawaii
Idaho
49
6
19
3
1
Illinois
378
55
153
40
13
Indiana
194
28
70
13
4
80
531
39
31
18
115
132
51
144
Iowa
100
13
45
3
5
34
297
12
16
6
57
80
54
71
77
10
31
4
2
30
249
16
20
8
38
74
27
66
Kentucky
113
19
34
9
8
43
326
28
26
14
46
84
43
86
Louisiana
150
16
43
21
21
49
287
30
25
10
38
70
28
86
54
6
22
5
1
20
127
12
7
5
17
24
18
44
Maryland
230
18
79
46
9
77
417
43
28
19
73
107
40
108
Massachusetts
247
19
99
65
7
57
628
47
45
36
106
131
64
198
Michigan
291
45
120
18
6
102
876
69
92
25
154
217
98
221
Minnesota
210
28
104
9
6
63
514
22
37
16
104
141
57
137
Mississippi
68
9
21
6
3
29
173
21
22
4
26
33
18
50
Kansas
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
232
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Missouri
174
21
73
14
5
61
494
28
32
17
82
123
79
132
Montana
35
5
14
4
1
12
103
7
4
4
22
24
13
28
Nebraska
67
7
29
4
3
24
155
8
5
3
33
52
18
36
Nevada
76
12
31
9
(3)
24
218
37
24
5
34
38
11
69
48
4
17
8
1
17
135
7
9
3
23
29
19
45
224
25
91
40
2
66
665
64
76
33
110
162
63
157
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
55
7
20
6
1
21
170
24
11
6
22
33
12
61
New York
541
50
200
105
9
177
1,395
134
131
68
220
324
138
380
North Carolina
305
35
106
26
30
109
691
52
68
24
98
167
80
202
35
4
14
3
4
11
59
3
2
3
9
15
9
18
363
50
146
26
12
131
1,026
82
77
41
169
261
160
236
Oklahoma
114
18
41
5
5
45
260
21
12
12
46
56
33
79
Oregon
174
25
62
14
11
63
382
38
28
12
74
67
46
116
Pennsylvania
408
41
187
38
12
130
1,201
91
122
50
221
283
162
273
North Dakota
Ohio
Rhode Island
South Carolina
45
4
16
11
2
12
89
9
7
5
10
24
8
25
120
17
41
7
9
45
354
30
37
9
49
76
51
102
27
2
11
3
1
10
71
3
2
1
10
19
15
20
South Dakota
Tennessee
188
24
61
14
16
73
500
45
41
17
78
116
54
149
Texas
707
120
239
48
40
261
1,755
175
127
79
301
468
149
456
Utah
104
14
42
6
1
42
310
17
15
10
91
98
21
57
Vermont
23
2
10
2
(3)
9
64
3
4
3
9
13
10
21
Virginia
311
32
113
56
11
100
650
54
76
22
118
147
71
162
Washington
255
32
92
26
5
100
586
54
35
16
112
110
56
203
West Virginia
48
7
14
6
3
17
114
11
9
2
21
23
18
30
Wisconsin
184
26
89
1
6
62
579
36
32
21
104
165
78
143
Wyoming
18
3
7
1
1
7
52
5
3
2
9
12
6
14
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
233
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Alabama
58
Slack work
or business
conditions
10
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
17
10
2
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
19
102
Slack work
or business
conditions
11
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
15
1
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
4
25
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
13
32
Alaska
16
3
5
2
(3)
6
20
3
2
1
1
4
2
7
Arizona
101
23
35
10
1
31
213
35
21
2
13
59
28
56
Arkansas
39
6
11
2
4
16
76
7
7
1
5
17
7
31
California
635
121
212
59
28
215
1,217
224
133
8
72
326
111
342
Colorado
92
19
37
4
5
27
147
20
9
3
10
38
20
47
Connecticut
68
9
24
7
5
23
98
13
11
1
10
22
11
31
Delaware
12
2
5
1
1
2
23
3
4
(3)
1
6
4
6
District of
Columbia
14
1
6
3
(3)
4
14
1
2
(3)
1
2
2
5
Florida
215
40
71
14
9
81
547
91
49
2
24
138
76
167
Georgia
68
128
23
41
8
10
46
247
34
29
1
11
71
33
Hawaii
20
3
6
3
1
7
38
4
3
(3)
3
11
5
11
Idaho
26
4
10
1
1
9
55
6
4
(3)
3
17
8
17
Illinois
200
34
80
17
12
56
380
56
46
1
17
112
63
85
Indiana
95
15
36
5
3
36
183
16
12
1
11
61
30
54
Iowa
49
6
21
2
4
16
114
7
6
2
8
38
27
26
Kansas
35
7
12
1
2
14
96
9
10
1
4
36
12
25
Kentucky
55
12
17
3
4
20
132
13
11
1
6
42
24
36
Louisiana
70
9
20
7
12
20
102
14
10
1
4
28
13
32
Maine
28
5
12
3
(3)
9
43
7
2
1
2
11
7
14
Maryland
113
11
37
22
7
36
145
22
12
2
3
44
19
42
Massachusetts
122
9
50
32
3
27
208
26
23
(3)
10
54
29
67
Michigan
149
28
65
8
3
44
313
32
36
1
14
103
50
77
Minnesota
111
17
53
4
3
33
171
9
18
1
10
67
25
41
Mississippi
31
5
9
3
3
12
67
11
9
(3)
5
16
8
19
Missouri
89
14
35
9
5
27
179
12
13
1
8
47
43
56
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
234
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Montana
20
3
8
2
Nebraska
32
4
14
Nevada
41
8
16
New Hampshire
23
3
New Jersey
118
New Mexico
28
New York
North Carolina
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
(3)
6
34
1
2
10
52
4
(3)
13
90
10
3
(3)
7
45
17
49
18
2
32
5
10
3
1
9
247
29
93
42
5
150
18
51
11
20
North Dakota
Ohio
Usually work part time
Slack work
or business
conditions
3
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
2
(3)
3
11
6
10
4
2
(3)
3
24
7
13
22
10
1
6
18
6
27
3
4
(3)
3
11
10
14
229
28
29
1
9
71
35
57
71
13
5
(3)
4
18
7
24
78
518
60
65
3
23
149
66
151
49
245
25
26
3
12
66
36
79
17
2
7
1
2
4
23
2
1
(3)
1
7
4
7
169
24
69
9
7
60
357
39
33
2
14
116
72
80
61
11
19
3
4
24
96
13
5
2
5
24
16
32
Oklahoma
Oregon
86
15
31
5
5
29
139
18
14
1
10
29
22
44
Pennsylvania
210
27
95
15
9
65
399
40
50
2
16
114
86
91
Rhode Island
22
3
8
5
1
6
30
4
2
(3)
1
10
4
8
South Carolina
57
11
18
3
5
20
123
15
13
1
7
29
22
37
South Dakota
13
2
5
1
1
4
27
1
1
(3)
1
9
7
8
Tennessee
97
14
34
6
9
33
180
26
17
1
8
45
28
54
Texas
380
81
125
20
38
117
660
90
55
3
39
218
73
182
Utah
56
8
23
3
1
22
104
9
7
(3)
7
46
13
23
Vermont
11
2
4
1
(3)
4
24
2
1
(3)
1
6
5
7
Virginia
152
20
53
27
8
45
249
27
39
1
14
75
31
62
Washington
130
20
47
12
4
48
197
25
14
2
10
46
33
67
24
4
8
3
2
8
41
5
4
(3)
2
11
8
11
Wisconsin
103
14
52
1
6
30
201
16
13
1
8
77
38
49
Wyoming
10
2
4
(3)
1
3
17
3
1
(3)
1
6
2
5
55
5
17
11
(3)
23
195
11
17
9
34
49
16
61
West Virginia
Women
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
235
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Alaska
15
2
5
2
(3)
6
32
2
2
1
9
5
2
10
Arizona
92
10
35
10
1
37
329
30
18
23
76
71
25
87
Arkansas
32
3
11
3
1
14
115
7
7
7
21
24
8
41
California
519
52
198
77
2
190
1,949
208
163
115
435
431
100
497
Colorado
79
9
37
3
(3)
30
290
23
16
16
94
48
18
76
Connecticut
67
7
24
11
3
22
245
19
20
11
53
47
20
74
Delaware
13
1
5
1
(3)
5
39
2
4
2
7
9
6
9
District of
Columbia
16
1
6
4
(3)
5
24
1
3
2
4
5
3
8
Florida
235
32
79
28
4
92
867
131
71
48
151
171
68
227
Georgia
132
14
49
12
3
54
433
33
46
22
89
94
30
118
Hawaii
18
2
5
4
(3)
7
66
5
5
3
16
13
5
19
Idaho
24
2
9
2
(3)
10
99
6
4
4
30
19
8
28
Illinois
178
20
73
23
1
62
695
51
63
38
194
161
58
131
Indiana
99
12
34
8
1
44
347
22
20
18
105
71
22
90
Iowa
51
7
24
1
1
19
184
5
10
5
49
42
27
45
Kansas
41
4
19
2
(3)
17
153
6
10
7
35
38
15
42
Kentucky
58
7
18
7
4
23
193
15
14
13
40
43
19
50
Louisiana
80
7
22
13
9
29
185
16
16
9
34
42
15
53
Maine
26
2
10
3
(3)
11
83
5
4
5
15
13
11
30
Maryland
117
7
42
25
1
41
273
21
16
17
70
62
21
66
Massachusetts
124
10
48
32
4
30
419
22
22
36
97
77
35
132
Michigan
142
17
55
10
2
58
564
37
56
24
140
114
48
145
Minnesota
99
11
51
4
3
29
344
13
19
15
95
75
31
96
Mississippi
36
4
12
3
1
17
106
10
13
4
21
17
9
31
Missouri
86
7
39
5
1
34
315
16
19
16
74
76
37
76
Montana
15
2
6
2
(3)
5
68
4
3
4
20
13
7
19
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
236
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Nebraska
35
3
15
2
1
14
103
4
3
3
30
28
11
23
Nevada
35
4
15
5
(3)
12
129
14
14
5
28
21
5
43
New Hampshire
24
1
8
5
(3)
10
90
4
6
3
20
18
9
30
106
8
42
22
(3)
34
436
36
47
32
101
91
28
100
New Jersey
New Mexico
27
3
10
3
(3)
12
99
11
6
6
18
15
6
37
New York
294
20
108
63
4
99
877
74
66
65
197
175
72
229
North Carolina
156
16
55
15
10
60
446
28
42
21
86
101
44
123
18
1
7
1
2
7
37
1
1
2
8
8
5
11
North Dakota
Ohio
195
25
77
17
5
71
669
43
44
39
155
145
88
156
Oklahoma
52
7
22
2
(3)
21
164
9
7
11
41
32
17
47
Oregon
88
9
31
8
6
34
243
20
14
11
64
38
24
72
Pennsylvania
198
14
93
23
3
65
802
51
72
48
205
168
76
182
Rhode Island
23
2
8
6
1
7
59
5
4
5
9
14
4
17
South Carolina
63
6
23
4
4
25
231
16
24
8
42
47
29
65
South Dakota
14
1
6
2
(3)
6
44
1
1
1
9
10
8
12
Tennessee
91
10
27
8
6
40
321
19
24
16
70
70
26
95
Texas
326
39
114
28
2
144
1,095
85
72
76
262
250
76
274
Utah
48
6
19
3
(3)
20
205
9
8
10
85
52
8
34
Vermont
12
1
6
1
(3)
5
40
1
2
2
8
7
5
14
Virginia
159
12
60
29
3
55
401
27
37
21
104
73
40
100
Washington
125
12
45
14
1
52
389
29
21
14
102
64
23
136
West Virginia
24
4
6
3
1
9
73
6
5
2
19
12
10
19
Wisconsin
82
12
38
(3)
(3)
32
377
20
19
19
96
88
40
94
Wyoming
8
1
3
(3)
(3)
4
34
3
2
2
8
6
3
10
Alabama
78
9
26
13
2
27
215
15
18
8
30
53
22
69
Alaska
21
2
8
3
(3)
8
35
3
3
1
8
6
4
11
White
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
237
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Arizona
Total
165
Slack work
or business
conditions
28
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
63
15
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
2
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
57
477
Slack work
or business
conditions
54
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
28
22
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
80
114
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
49
129
Arkansas
61
7
19
4
5
25
153
11
10
7
22
34
14
56
California
852
137
301
98
26
289
2,316
326
206
93
368
541
176
605
Colorado
155
27
67
7
5
50
391
39
23
16
92
73
36
111
Connecticut
116
14
42
15
7
37
283
27
24
11
56
55
28
83
Delaware
18
2
9
1
1
5
45
3
5
1
6
10
8
11
District of
Columbia
18
1
8
4
(3)
5
17
1
1
1
3
3
3
5
Florida
354
54
122
31
11
136
1,116
158
85
38
154
245
124
313
Georgia
156
19
58
10
9
60
415
30
24
17
76
99
49
121
6
1
2
2
(3)
2
21
1
1
(3)
4
3
4
7
Hawaii
Idaho
47
6
18
3
1
18
147
11
7
4
32
34
16
43
Illinois
318
44
130
36
12
95
854
81
70
29
183
216
105
170
Indiana
174
24
64
11
3
70
461
30
26
16
104
111
47
127
Iowa
93
11
42
2
5
32
283
12
15
5
55
74
54
68
Kansas
69
9
28
3
2
27
220
14
15
7
35
64
26
59
Kentucky
96
13
30
7
7
38
290
25
23
13
44
71
40
74
Louisiana
103
11
30
14
15
35
192
18
12
6
31
49
21
56
51
6
21
5
1
18
118
11
6
5
16
21
18
41
Maryland
142
12
52
29
6
42
263
18
11
12
57
64
29
70
Massachusetts
214
17
85
55
7
50
531
36
35
30
94
111
59
166
Michigan
240
36
105
13
6
81
736
58
69
20
139
174
87
189
Minnesota
184
24
92
7
5
56
456
19
30
13
92
118
56
126
Maine
Mississippi
42
5
13
4
2
18
105
10
11
3
18
20
14
29
Missouri
151
17
62
13
5
53
416
23
21
14
77
101
71
109
Montana
32
5
12
4
1
11
94
6
4
4
20
21
13
26
Nebraska
60
7
27
3
3
20
144
7
4
3
32
48
18
32
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
238
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Nevada
57
New Hampshire
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
8
25
6
(3)
18
169
Slack work
or business
conditions
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
26
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
16
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
4
25
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
30
10
58
45
4
17
8
1
16
128
7
8
3
21
27
19
43
New Jersey
180
20
73
33
2
53
526
44
51
25
96
126
55
128
New Mexico
43
6
16
5
1
15
134
17
8
5
18
25
11
50
New York
411
36
159
80
9
128
1,074
88
91
52
188
232
128
293
North Carolina
227
30
78
17
23
79
515
40
46
19
83
110
63
153
32
3
13
3
3
10
53
3
1
2
8
13
9
16
309
40
131
19
11
108
883
68
61
35
152
213
154
199
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
89
15
33
3
4
33
208
14
9
10
40
45
28
61
Oregon
155
22
56
12
9
55
350
36
26
10
71
61
45
102
Pennsylvania
348
36
163
32
9
108
1,038
76
92
45
203
238
151
233
Rhode Island
39
4
14
10
1
10
76
7
5
5
10
20
7
23
South Carolina
83
12
28
5
6
32
253
17
19
7
40
56
43
71
South Dakota
24
2
10
3
1
8
63
2
2
1
9
17
15
18
Tennessee
148
18
49
10
12
60
383
30
24
12
67
87
48
116
Texas
578
100
198
37
34
209
1,382
137
85
64
247
363
129
357
Utah
96
12
39
5
1
39
287
15
13
10
86
89
20
54
Vermont
22
2
9
2
(3)
8
61
3
4
3
9
12
10
21
Virginia
220
20
84
40
7
69
471
34
45
17
94
103
58
120
Washington
208
28
74
22
5
79
485
42
26
13
95
84
53
172
West Virginia
46
7
14
6
3
16
106
10
8
2
20
21
17
28
Wisconsin
164
24
82
1
5
52
506
32
26
19
94
135
76
123
Wyoming
17
3
7
1
1
7
48
5
3
2
8
11
6
13
31
5
7
7
(3)
12
70
6
13
2
6
18
7
20
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Black or African
American
Alabama
Alaska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
239
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Arizona
10
Slack work
or business
conditions
3
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
1
1
(3)
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
4
24
Slack work
or business
conditions
5
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
6
1
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
1
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
5
2
4
Arkansas
8
2
3
(3)
(3)
3
29
2
3
1
3
5
1
13
California
68
10
20
8
(3)
30
183
21
31
5
17
37
9
63
Colorado
6
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
2
16
(3)
1
2
6
4
1
2
Connecticut
10
1
2
2
(3)
5
32
2
5
1
4
6
2
10
Delaware
5
1
2
1
(3)
2
14
2
2
(3)
1
4
1
3
District of
Columbia
11
1
3
2
(3)
4
19
2
3
(3)
1
4
2
7
Florida
77
13
21
10
2
31
223
49
25
7
12
55
16
59
Georgia
92
15
26
9
4
37
220
33
49
5
18
50
13
52
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Illinois
39
5
14
2
(3)
17
142
20
30
8
11
32
13
29
Indiana
16
2
4
2
(3)
8
48
7
5
2
6
12
4
12
Iowa
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
1
2
(3)
1
3
(3)
1
Kansas
4
1
2
(3)
(3)
1
14
1
3
(3)
2
4
1
3
14
5
4
1
(3)
4
26
3
3
1
2
6
2
10
Hawaii
Kentucky
Louisiana
41
5
11
6
5
13
83
11
12
4
5
17
6
27
Maine
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
72
6
21
12
2
31
99
18
14
4
6
19
7
30
Massachusetts
16
1
6
4
1
4
56
7
7
2
5
9
3
21
Michigan
36
7
9
4
(3)
17
100
8
19
4
9
29
9
22
Minnesota
10
1
6
(3)
(3)
3
26
1
5
1
5
9
(3)
4
Mississippi
22
3
7
2
1
10
60
10
9
1
7
11
4
18
Missouri
16
2
7
(3)
(3)
6
62
5
10
3
4
17
8
17
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
Nebraska
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
240
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Nevada
New Hampshire
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
8
1
2
2
(3)
3
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
15
3
3
1
1
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
2
(3)
4
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
26
4
11
4
(3)
8
90
14
15
2
7
24
5
21
New Mexico
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
New York
81
10
25
17
(3)
29
185
33
29
11
14
43
7
48
North Carolina
62
4
21
7
5
24
128
9
15
4
9
40
16
34
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
40
7
10
6
(3)
16
94
11
13
5
13
21
5
26
6
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
9
1
3
(3)
(3)
5
16
2
1
(3)
1
4
2
Oregon
4
(3)
1
1
(3)
2
4
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
42
5
16
4
2
16
104
11
19
4
10
27
8
25
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
3
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
6
1
1
1
(3)
2
1
1
South Carolina
31
5
10
2
2
12
85
13
15
2
7
16
7
26
South Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
32
5
10
3
3
11
92
13
16
4
6
21
6
25
Texas
82
13
26
6
3
34
241
28
32
9
29
61
17
66
Utah
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
53
6
18
5
2
21
121
15
24
3
16
21
11
32
Washington
8
1
3
1
(3)
3
25
3
4
(3)
2
8
3
6
West Virginia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Wisconsin
9
1
3
1
1
4
29
1
4
(3)
2
12
1
10
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
1
Alaska
3
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
Arizona
7
1
2
2
(3)
2
16
2
1
1
3
5
1
4
Wyoming
Asian
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
241
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
(3)
(3)
(3)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Arkansas
1
California
163
16
67
Colorado
3
(3)
1
Connecticut
6
1
2
Delaware
1
(3)
District of
Columbia
1
Florida
Georgia
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
1
4
(3)
22
2
57
494
(3)
(3)
2
14
1
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
7
3
1
6
2
2
Hawaii
17
2
Idaho
1
Illinois
Indiana
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
(3)
(3)
1
1
65
41
20
95
3
(3)
1
4
15
2
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
37
8
(3)
(3)
2
30
2
5
3
(3)
6
42
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
17
4
7
1
(3)
4
51
3
3
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
7
(3)
Iowa
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
Kansas
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
6
Kentucky
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5
Louisiana
3
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
Maine
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
2
123
21
129
2
(3)
4
2
5
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
3
3
6
4
2
11
2
(3)
4
12
1
9
3
2
1
8
10
5
12
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
4
2
12
17
3
11
(3)
(3)
3
2
(3)
2
(3)
1
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
1
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
3
1
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
Maryland
11
(3)
4
4
1
2
38
7
2
2
8
11
3
4
Massachusetts
13
1
6
5
(3)
2
28
1
2
3
4
10
1
7
Michigan
6
1
3
(3)
(3)
2
17
1
3
(3)
4
6
(3)
3
Minnesota
5
1
2
(3)
(3)
1
15
2
1
(3)
4
4
(3)
4
Mississippi
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
Missouri
4
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
1
5
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Nevada
5
2
2
1
(3)
1
19
5
1
(3)
6
4
(3)
2
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
242
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
New Hampshire
1
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
Usually work part time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Weatherrelated
curtailment
(3)
(3)
(3)
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
(3)
3
Slack work
or business
conditions
(3)
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
(3)
(3)
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
1
(3)
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
1
7
New Jersey
15
1
7
2
(3)
4
39
5
6
5
6
7
2
New Mexico
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
36
3
12
7
(3)
14
99
8
6
5
14
34
2
30
North Carolina
7
(3)
3
1
(3)
2
21
(3)
1
(3)
4
9
1
6
North Dakota
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
Ohio
6
1
2
1
(3)
3
16
1
1
1
2
7
(3)
5
Oklahoma
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
3
New York
Oregon
5
1
2
(3)
1
1
10
1
1
(3)
2
3
(3)
Pennsylvania
12
(3)
6
1
1
4
28
1
2
1
6
12
1
6
Rhode Island
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
2
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
(3)
1
(3)
2
1
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
15
(3)
(3)
1
3
4
1
5
17
Texas
23
2
9
3
1
8
72
4
8
4
17
21
2
Utah
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
4
(3)
2
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
25
5
7
7
2
4
34
4
4
1
5
12
1
7
Washington
19
1
8
2
(3)
8
42
6
3
2
9
9
1
13
West Virginia
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
5
(3)
2
(3)
(3)
3
17
1
1
1
3
5
1
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity
Alabama
7
1
1
1
1
3
12
2
(3)
2
1
4
(3)
2
Alaska
2
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Arizona
60
13
19
5
1
21
210
40
18
12
34
56
5
46
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
243
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Population group
and state
Total
Slack work
or business
conditions
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
Arkansas
5
1
2
(3)
1
1
14
2
1
(3)
2
4
(3)
5
California
426
91
116
48
20
150
1,116
217
124
53
146
308
27
240
Colorado
33
9
7
1
2
14
76
10
6
5
16
20
2
17
Connecticut
23
3
5
3
4
7
58
12
6
3
9
8
(3)
20
Delaware
3
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
6
1
1
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
1
District of
Columbia
3
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
(3)
1
Florida
107
23
27
9
5
43
370
82
33
18
50
86
18
83
Georgia
23
5
7
(3)
3
8
56
7
5
4
8
17
1
14
Hawaii
4
1
1
1
(3)
1
10
1
1
(3)
2
3
(3)
3
Idaho
6
1
2
(3)
1
2
17
2
1
1
4
5
(3)
5
Illinois
48
11
13
5
3
16
173
27
20
9
21
60
6
29
Indiana
13
5
2
1
1
5
28
5
1
2
5
8
(3)
6
9
1
3
(3)
2
3
21
1
1
1
4
10
(3)
3
Iowa
Kansas
11
3
3
(3)
1
3
26
3
3
(3)
2
11
(3)
6
Kentucky
5
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
9
1
1
1
1
3
(3)
2
Louisiana
7
1
1
(3)
3
2
15
3
1
(3)
3
3
1
4
Maine
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
26
4
5
2
6
8
35
3
1
2
5
11
2
10
Massachusetts
21
2
7
4
(3)
7
65
10
7
6
7
15
(3)
20
Michigan
16
4
4
1
1
6
47
5
6
2
8
15
1
9
Minnesota
11
3
3
(3)
2
4
27
2
5
1
2
13
(3)
5
Mississippi
3
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
5
1
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Missouri
8
3
2
1
1
2
16
2
1
2
3
1
(3)
7
Montana
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Nebraska
9
2
3
(3)
1
3
14
2
1
(3)
3
5
(3)
3
23
6
8
2
(3)
8
62
14
9
1
8
11
(3)
18
Nevada
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
244
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35
hours, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Usually work full time
Vacation
or
personal
day
Holiday,
legal or
religious
(3)
(3)
(3)
34
7
8
22
4
7
New York
70
11
18
North Carolina
35
10
7
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
11
1
3
(3)
Oklahoma
15
4
2
1
Oregon
24
5
6
Pennsylvania
21
3
7
Rhode Island
6
1
South Carolina
9
South Dakota
1
14
Population group
and state
Total
New Hampshire
1
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Slack work
or business
conditions
Usually work part time
Weatherrelated
curtailment
Other
reaTotal
sons(1)
Slack work
or business
conditions
Could
Childfind only
care
part-time
problems
work
Other
family or
personal
obligations
In school
or
training
Retired
or Social
Security
limit on
earnings
Other
reasons(2)
(3)
(3)
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
8
1
11
104
18
19
7
13
20
1
25
2
(3)
9
75
14
5
3
11
16
4
22
9
3
28
211
29
22
15
34
46
5
59
7
10
66
9
10
4
13
11
1
19
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
6
31
5
2
2
7
8
1
6
2
6
30
4
1
3
3
10
1
8
1
2
10
49
9
4
1
9
11
1
13
1
2
8
67
9
13
5
8
17
1
15
1
2
(3)
2
12
2
1
1
1
5
(3)
3
3
1
(3)
(3)
4
19
3
3
1
3
5
1
5
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
1
2
3
(3)
3
5
32
5
2
3
6
8
1
7
161
284
77
59
17
30
103
660
98
47
41
109
187
17
Utah
11
3
3
1
(3)
4
38
3
3
1
10
12
1
8
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
36
12
5
7
4
8
54
6
6
1
14
16
2
8
Washington
29
6
5
3
2
13
72
10
4
4
12
17
3
23
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Wisconsin
15
4
5
1
(3)
4
49
7
3
3
12
17
(3)
7
Wyoming
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
4
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
245
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Footnotes
(1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
246
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands]
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Total
Alabama
65
27
8
17
13
Alaska
20
11
1
2
5
Arizona
21
114
60
15
19
Arkansas
35
15
4
9
8
California
620
314
89
103
114
Colorado
97
55
11
15
15
Connecticut
91
54
8
15
14
Delaware
14
7
1
3
2
District of Columbia
11
5
2
1
2
Florida
250
130
27
47
45
Georgia
139
66
21
32
21
Hawaii
23
11
3
5
4
Idaho
26
11
4
5
6
Illinois
242
120
27
49
46
Indiana
114
61
8
27
18
Iowa
62
29
9
11
13
Kansas
47
23
5
7
11
Kentucky
65
31
9
16
10
Louisiana
77
30
8
14
25
Maine
31
15
4
6
7
Maryland
93
44
12
17
20
Massachusetts
121
69
14
21
17
Michigan
166
78
22
37
29
Minnesota
105
55
12
21
18
Mississippi
42
17
5
11
8
Missouri
104
53
13
20
18
Montana
22
10
3
3
6
Nebraska
32
17
2
4
8
Nevada
37
20
5
6
7
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
247
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
New Hampshire
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
27
16
2
4
5
New Jersey
145
75
17
27
26
New Mexico
26
12
4
4
6
New York
319
174
30
58
57
North Carolina
176
85
17
30
44
13
6
2
1
4
North Dakota
Ohio
212
112
15
42
43
Oklahoma
53
23
9
9
12
Oregon
77
35
10
15
18
Pennsylvania
240
124
18
56
42
Rhode Island
24
11
2
7
3
South Carolina
70
30
10
15
15
South Dakota
14
6
2
2
3
Tennessee
84
43
10
17
15
Texas
386
196
48
73
69
Utah
50
28
8
7
8
Vermont
13
7
1
2
3
Virginia
155
78
21
25
31
Washington
149
79
20
25
24
West Virginia
30
15
3
7
6
Wisconsin
130
66
14
24
27
Wyoming
12
6
1
2
3
Alabama
26
11
1
8
6
Alaska
10
6
(3)
1
3
Arizona
52
28
4
8
12
Arkansas
14
6
1
3
4
California
273
149
21
44
59
Colorado
43
25
2
6
9
Connecticut
38
24
1
5
7
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
248
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Delaware
7
3
(3)
2
District of Columbia
5
3
(3)
(3)
1
Florida
106
56
7
18
25
Georgia
54
25
4
12
12
Hawaii
10
5
(3)
3
2
Idaho
11
5
(3)
3
3
Illinois
109
54
5
25
25
Indiana
49
25
3
11
10
Iowa
26
13
1
4
7
Kansas
22
11
1
4
5
Kentucky
30
14
3
8
6
Louisiana
32
13
2
4
14
Maine
14
6
1
3
4
Maryland
38
19
3
6
10
Massachusetts
48
31
2
8
6
Michigan
72
37
4
15
16
Minnesota
41
23
3
7
8
Mississippi
17
5
1
6
4
Missouri
50
25
3
12
10
Montana
10
4
1
1
4
Nebraska
14
7
1
3
4
Nevada
18
10
1
3
4
New Hampshire
12
8
1
2
2
New Jersey
60
33
2
11
14
New Mexico
11
6
1
2
3
138
76
5
25
32
76
35
3
17
22
6
3
(3)
1
2
Ohio
92
50
2
19
21
Oklahoma
23
10
2
5
6
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
249
1
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Oregon
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
35
16
3
9
6
Pennsylvania
103
55
4
25
18
Rhode Island
9
5
(3)
3
1
27
11
2
6
8
5
3
(3)
1
1
33
19
1
6
6
Texas
183
93
10
39
42
Utah
21
13
2
3
3
Vermont
6
3
(3)
1
2
Virginia
59
33
4
10
13
Washington
64
35
4
12
12
West Virginia
14
7
1
4
3
Wisconsin
57
28
3
12
15
Wyoming
6
3
(3)
1
1
Alabama
39
16
7
9
7
Alaska
10
6
1
1
2
Arizona
62
32
11
11
9
Arkansas
21
8
3
6
4
California
347
165
68
59
55
Colorado
54
30
9
9
6
Connecticut
53
30
7
10
6
Delaware
7
4
1
1
1
District of Columbia
6
3
1
1
1
Florida
144
74
20
29
21
Georgia
85
40
17
20
9
Hawaii
13
6
2
2
2
Idaho
15
6
3
2
3
Illinois
133
66
22
24
21
Indiana
65
36
6
16
9
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Women
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
250
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Iowa
36
15
8
7
6
Kansas
25
12
4
3
6
Kentucky
35
17
7
8
4
Louisiana
45
17
6
10
12
Maine
17
9
2
3
3
Maryland
55
25
9
11
10
Massachusetts
73
38
12
13
11
Michigan
93
41
18
22
13
Minnesota
65
32
9
13
10
Mississippi
25
12
4
5
4
Missouri
54
27
10
8
8
Montana
12
6
3
2
2
Nebraska
18
11
2
1
5
Nevada
19
10
3
3
3
New Hampshire
15
8
2
2
3
New Jersey
85
42
15
16
12
New Mexico
15
7
3
2
3
New York
181
98
25
33
25
North Carolina
100
49
15
14
22
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
7
3
1
1
1
120
62
13
23
23
29
13
7
4
5
43
19
6
6
11
Pennsylvania
136
68
14
31
23
Rhode Island
14
7
2
4
1
South Carolina
43
19
9
9
7
9
3
2
1
2
52
23
9
11
9
Texas
203
104
38
34
27
Utah
29
15
6
3
5
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
251
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Vermont
7
4
1
1
1
Virginia
95
45
17
15
18
Washington
85
45
16
14
11
West Virginia
17
8
2
3
3
Wisconsin
73
38
11
12
13
Wyoming
7
3
1
1
1
Alabama
47
20
5
11
10
Alaska
15
9
1
1
4
Arizona
18
White
100
51
14
17
Arkansas
29
13
3
6
6
California
453
226
62
80
85
Colorado
89
50
11
14
14
Connecticut
80
47
7
13
13
Delaware
11
6
1
2
2
District of Columbia
6
4
1
(3)
1
Florida
203
108
20
38
37
Georgia
87
43
13
17
14
6
3
1
2
1
Hawaii
Idaho
25
10
3
5
6
Illinois
210
107
23
40
40
Indiana
103
57
7
22
16
Iowa
57
27
8
10
13
Kansas
41
21
5
7
9
Kentucky
59
26
8
15
9
Louisiana
54
21
5
9
20
Maine
30
14
4
5
7
Maryland
61
28
10
9
14
Massachusetts
102
59
13
17
13
Michigan
137
68
16
30
23
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
252
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Minnesota
89
46
9
18
Mississippi
28
11
4
7
6
Missouri
92
48
13
17
15
Montana
21
9
3
3
5
Nebraska
30
16
2
4
8
Nevada
26
14
3
3
5
New Hampshire
16
26
15
2
4
5
New Jersey
106
59
9
18
20
New Mexico
22
10
3
3
5
New York
236
130
22
41
43
North Carolina
133
69
12
20
32
12
6
2
1
4
38
North Dakota
Ohio
186
99
13
35
Oklahoma
43
19
6
8
9
Oregon
70
32
9
13
17
Pennsylvania
206
105
15
48
38
Rhode Island
20
10
1
6
3
South Carolina
56
26
8
11
11
South Dakota
13
6
2
2
3
Tennessee
67
35
7
12
13
Texas
304
163
34
58
48
Utah
47
27
7
5
8
Vermont
12
6
1
2
3
Virginia
114
59
14
15
25
Washington
124
68
16
20
20
West Virginia
29
14
3
7
6
Wisconsin
116
60
11
20
24
Wyoming
12
6
1
2
3
16
6
3
5
2
Black or African American
Alabama
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
253
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Alaska
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
5
3
1
(3)
1
Arkansas
5
1
1
2
1
California
33
13
5
8
7
Colorado
3
2
(3)
(3)
1
Connecticut
7
3
1
2
(3)
Delaware
3
1
(3)
1
(3)
District of Columbia
4
2
1
1
1
37
16
6
8
7
Florida
Georgia
41
17
6
12
5
Hawaii
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Idaho
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
20
6
2
7
5
Indiana
8
2
1
4
2
Iowa
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
Kansas
3
1
(3)
(3)
1
Kentucky
5
3
1
1
(3)
Louisiana
18
7
2
5
5
Maine
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
26
12
2
7
5
8
4
(3)
3
1
21
6
4
6
6
Minnesota
8
4
2
1
1
Mississippi
11
5
1
4
1
Missouri
10
4
(3)
3
2
Montana
Massachusetts
Michigan
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nevada
4
2
(3)
2
1
New Hampshire
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
23
8
4
6
5
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
254
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
52
27
4
13
8
North Carolina
33
13
4
9
8
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
18
7
2
5
4
3
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
Oklahoma
Oregon
2
(3)
(3)
1
Pennsylvania
17
7
2
6
2
Rhode Island
2
1
1
(3)
(3)
South Carolina
13
4
2
4
3
South Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
14
5
2
5
2
Texas
53
20
7
13
13
Utah
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
5
26
10
4
8
Washington
8
3
1
3
1
West Virginia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
7
2
1
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
5
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arkansas
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
99
59
15
9
17
Colorado
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Connecticut
3
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wyoming
Asian
Delaware
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
255
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Florida
8
5
1
1
(3)
Georgia
7
4
1
2
1
11
5
1
2
2
Idaho
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Illinois
10
7
1
2
1
Indiana
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Iowa
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kansas
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kentucky
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Louisiana
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
Maine
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
4
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
Massachusetts
8
5
1
(3)
2
Michigan
4
2
1
1
(3)
Minnesota
4
3
(3)
1
(3)
Hawaii
Mississippi
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Missouri
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nevada
4
3
(3)
1
(3)
New Hampshire
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
12
7
3
1
2
New Mexico
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New York
25
15
3
3
4
4
2
(3)
(3)
1
North Carolina
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
4
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
Oklahoma
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Oregon
3
2
(3)
1
(3)
Pennsylvania
8
6
1
1
(3)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
256
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
(3)
Texas
16
9
5
(3)
1
Utah
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
11
7
2
2
(3)
9
4
2
1
2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Alabama
2
1
(3)
1
(3)
Alaska
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Arizona
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
33
15
5
7
5
Arkansas
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
California
172
77
31
40
24
Colorado
15
9
1
4
1
Connecticut
11
6
1
2
1
Delaware
1
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
District of Columbia
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Florida
56
29
4
11
11
Georgia
11
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
(3)
Hawaii
Idaho
3
1
1
(3)
1
Illinois
37
20
5
6
6
Indiana
5
2
1
1
2
Iowa
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
Kansas
7
3
1
1
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
257
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Kentucky
2
(3)
1
(3)
Louisiana
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
1
Maine
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Maryland
7
2
2
1
2
Massachusetts
9
5
1
1
1
Michigan
5
3
1
(3)
1
Minnesota
6
2
1
1
1
Mississippi
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Missouri
2
1
(3)
(3)
1
Montana
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Nebraska
4
1
(3)
1
2
Nevada
8
5
2
(3)
2
New Hampshire
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
New Jersey
14
9
1
2
3
New Mexico
10
5
2
2
2
New York
39
21
4
6
9
North Carolina
10
4
1
1
5
North Dakota
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Ohio
4
1
1
(3)
1
Oklahoma
5
2
1
(3)
2
Oregon
6
2
(3)
2
1
Pennsylvania
9
5
1
2
1
Rhode Island
3
1
(3)
1
(3)
South Carolina
2
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
South Dakota
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Tennessee
4
3
(3)
(3)
1
112
53
14
22
23
4
2
1
1
(3)
Vermont
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Virginia
14
7
3
1
3
Texas
Utah
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
258
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands] - Continued
Population group
and state
Total
Childcare
problems(1)
Vacation
Other
reasons(2)
Own illness
Washington
15
6
3
4
3
West Virginia
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Wisconsin
7
4
(3)
1
2
Wyoming
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Footnotes
(1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
(2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
(3) Fewer than 500 people.
(4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010
census-based population controls.
259
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Total
Alabama
131
54
9
16
42
19
Alaska
24
14
5
2
6
2
Arizona
18
168
68
14
18
63
Arkansas
53
22
6
8
19
4
California
1,027
514
148
89
304
121
Colorado
95
46
9
17
25
8
Connecticut
99
56
14
8
25
10
Delaware
21
10
3
3
6
2
District of Columbia
24
10
1
1
10
2
Florida
476
211
34
62
142
60
Georgia
265
122
20
24
84
35
21
9
3
2
8
2
Hawaii
Idaho
32
17
7
5
9
2
Illinois
384
191
40
35
118
40
Indiana
149
76
26
18
43
13
Iowa
67
37
15
9
20
1
Kansas
62
32
10
6
20
4
Kentucky
99
47
11
17
28
8
Louisiana
132
63
14
13
40
15
27
13
5
3
8
3
Maryland
134
65
15
16
41
12
Massachusetts
133
72
20
13
36
12
Michigan
237
123
40
25
65
24
Minnesota
116
55
25
15
37
8
Maine
Mississippi
73
34
8
7
25
7
Missouri
139
73
21
15
33
18
Montana
22
12
7
3
7
1
Nebraska
34
15
5
5
11
3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
260
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Nevada
84
43
9
10
21
New Hampshire
21
12
4
3
6
1
New Jersey
223
130
28
17
57
19
New Mexico
63
30
7
7
19
7
New York
460
232
53
40
131
57
North Carolina
245
106
17
30
80
29
14
8
4
2
4
1
283
125
38
33
92
33
93
44
10
15
29
4
Oregon
101
47
16
12
28
14
Pennsylvania
361
187
61
38
101
34
Rhode Island
29
17
5
3
7
3
113
48
11
13
39
13
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
South Carolina
South Dakota
10
13
4
1
2
5
1
Tennessee
147
71
15
19
43
15
Texas
606
276
55
68
191
71
Utah
54
26
6
6
17
4
Vermont
11
6
3
2
3
1
Virginia
170
64
19
25
62
19
Washington
199
87
32
32
62
19
West Virginia
47
22
7
5
16
5
Wisconsin
129
73
24
18
31
7
Wyoming
16
11
3
2
3
1
Alabama
75
33
5
8
23
12
Alaska
14
8
3
1
3
1
Arizona
90
41
9
7
34
9
Arkansas
26
13
4
2
8
3
California
549
296
77
41
146
65
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
261
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Colorado
48
27
6
8
10
3
Connecticut
53
33
9
2
13
5
Delaware
10
5
2
1
3
1
District of Columbia
12
5
1
1
5
1
Florida
254
122
18
33
66
33
Georgia
126
65
9
12
33
17
11
5
1
(1)
4
1
Hawaii
Idaho
17
10
4
2
5
1
Illinois
203
114
28
15
51
23
Indiana
77
44
14
6
20
7
Iowa
39
24
11
4
11
1
Kansas
36
20
6
3
12
1
Kentucky
57
30
7
9
14
3
Louisiana
72
41
10
5
17
9
Maine
15
9
3
2
3
1
Maryland
62
30
6
7
17
8
Massachusetts
75
50
13
4
14
6
123
68
23
12
32
11
Minnesota
70
36
18
9
20
6
Mississippi
39
22
6
2
10
5
Missouri
72
40
10
7
15
10
Montana
13
8
4
2
3
(1)
Nebraska
21
10
3
3
6
2
Nevada
48
28
6
5
10
5
New Hampshire
12
8
3
1
3
1
113
69
11
9
27
8
Michigan
New Jersey
New Mexico
36
19
4
3
9
4
New York
244
133
30
21
62
29
North Carolina
121
57
9
15
35
15
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
262
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
North Dakota
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
9
6
3
1
2
(1)
156
73
24
17
44
22
Oklahoma
54
30
6
7
14
2
Oregon
52
26
8
7
13
6
Pennsylvania
195
112
33
18
48
16
Rhode Island
18
12
3
1
4
1
South Carolina
66
31
7
6
21
8
1
Ohio
South Dakota
7
3
1
1
3
74
37
8
10
19
8
Texas
351
192
38
35
93
31
Utah
3
Tennessee
32
17
4
3
9
Vermont
7
4
2
1
1
1
Virginia
90
41
10
11
28
10
Washington
113
53
20
17
35
8
West Virginia
28
15
4
2
9
2
Wisconsin
77
45
14
9
17
5
Wyoming
11
7
2
1
2
(1)
Alabama
56
21
4
8
20
7
Alaska
10
5
2
(1)
3
1
Arizona
77
27
5
11
30
10
Arkansas
27
9
2
5
11
1
California
478
218
71
48
157
55
Colorado
47
18
4
9
15
5
Connecticut
47
23
5
6
13
5
Delaware
10
5
1
1
4
1
Women
District of Columbia
12
5
1
1
6
1
Florida
222
89
15
29
77
27
Georgia
139
57
11
12
51
19
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
263
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Hawaii
10
5
2
1
4
Idaho
14
7
3
2
4
1
Illinois
181
78
12
20
67
17
Indiana
72
31
11
12
23
6
Iowa
28
13
4
5
10
(1)
Kansas
26
13
4
3
8
3
Kentucky
42
17
4
7
14
4
Louisiana
59
22
4
8
23
6
Maine
12
5
2
1
4
2
Maryland
73
35
9
9
24
4
Massachusetts
1
58
21
7
9
22
6
114
55
18
13
33
13
Minnesota
46
19
7
6
18
3
Mississippi
34
11
2
5
15
3
Missouri
67
34
11
8
18
8
Montana
9
4
2
1
4
1
Nebraska
13
5
2
2
5
1
Nevada
36
16
3
5
11
4
9
4
1
2
3
(1)
111
61
17
8
30
12
Michigan
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
27
10
3
3
10
3
New York
216
100
24
19
69
28
North Carolina
124
49
8
15
45
14
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
5
2
1
1
2
(1)
127
53
14
15
48
11
39
14
5
8
15
2
49
21
8
5
16
7
Pennsylvania
166
76
28
20
52
18
Rhode Island
11
5
2
2
3
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
264
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
47
17
5
7
19
4
5
2
(1)
1
2
(1)
73
34
7
9
24
7
Texas
255
85
17
33
98
40
Utah
22
9
2
3
9
2
Vermont
5
2
1
1
1
(1)
Virginia
80
23
8
14
34
9
Washington
86
34
12
15
26
11
West Virginia
19
7
2
2
7
2
Wisconsin
52
28
10
9
14
2
Wyoming
6
3
1
1
1
(1)
69
30
5
9
21
9
White
Alabama
Alaska
12
7
3
1
3
1
Arizona
142
62
14
12
51
16
Arkansas
35
15
5
5
12
2
California
747
383
123
62
213
88
Colorado
82
41
8
12
22
7
Connecticut
73
41
12
6
18
9
Delaware
12
6
2
2
4
1
District of Columbia
4
2
(1)
1
2
(1)
Florida
331
151
25
46
101
32
Georgia
119
57
14
15
35
12
(1)
Hawaii
5
2
1
(1)
2
Idaho
29
14
5
4
9
2
Illinois
261
131
34
27
78
25
Indiana
119
59
22
16
33
10
Iowa
57
32
14
7
17
1
Kansas
48
26
9
5
14
3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
265
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Kentucky
85
40
8
16
22
7
Louisiana
59
32
6
5
19
3
Maine
25
12
5
3
8
2
Maryland
60
31
9
9
16
3
Massachusetts
105
57
17
11
27
9
Michigan
165
86
35
18
44
16
Minnesota
78
43
20
8
24
3
Mississippi
35
17
4
4
10
3
Missouri
99
54
19
11
23
11
Montana
19
10
6
2
6
1
Nebraska
25
11
4
5
8
2
Nevada
48
26
7
6
11
5
New Hampshire
20
11
3
3
5
1
New Jersey
151
91
20
13
36
12
New Mexico
40
22
6
4
11
3
New York
292
159
42
27
74
31
North Carolina
140
64
10
18
44
15
10
6
4
1
2
(1)
204
95
30
21
66
22
59
32
6
9
16
3
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
91
41
15
12
25
13
Pennsylvania
270
146
52
29
73
22
Rhode Island
24
14
4
2
5
2
South Carolina
66
30
8
8
21
8
6
3
1
1
2
(1)
94
43
10
13
28
9
Texas
443
212
45
54
128
49
Utah
50
25
6
6
16
3
Vermont
11
5
3
1
3
1
South Dakota
Tennessee
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
266
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Virginia
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
93
36
11
13
34
10
155
70
26
25
49
11
45
21
7
4
14
5
Wisconsin
105
58
22
16
26
5
Wyoming
15
9
3
2
3
(1)
59
23
3
7
21
9
Alaska
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
12
4
1
3
4
1
Arkansas
15
5
1
2
6
2
California
101
46
7
8
37
10
Colorado
6
2
(1)
3
2
(1)
20
12
1
1
7
1
1
Washington
West Virginia
Black or African American
Alabama
Connecticut
Delaware
7
3
1
1
2
18
7
1
1
8
1
Florida
126
52
8
11
37
26
Georgia
126
59
5
8
38
21
Illinois
104
49
6
7
34
14
Indiana
26
15
3
2
8
1
Kansas
9
4
1
1
5
(1)
District of Columbia
Kentucky
11
6
2
(1)
4
1
Louisiana
67
28
6
8
20
11
Maryland
63
29
4
6
20
8
Massachusetts
18
10
2
1
6
2
Michigan
60
29
4
6
17
7
Minnesota
13
2
(1)
3
5
3
Mississippi
36
16
4
3
13
4
Missouri
33
15
1
4
8
6
Nebraska
4
1
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
267
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Nevada
15
8
1
1
3
New Jersey
45
27
6
3
12
4
New Mexico
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
119
54
8
9
37
19
North Carolina
83
32
5
9
28
14
Ohio
61
25
6
10
17
8
Oklahoma
10
4
1
2
4
1
Pennsylvania
74
34
6
7
22
11
Rhode Island
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
45
18
3
5
17
5
New York
South Carolina
Tennessee
2
47
25
5
3
14
5
115
47
8
8
49
12
56
20
7
9
21
6
Washington
9
4
1
1
3
1
West Virginia
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
18
12
1
1
4
2
(1)
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
Asian
Alaska
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
1
1
119
54
11
14
37
15
California
Connecticut
3
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Delaware
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
District of Columbia
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Florida
11
3
1
5
2
1
Georgia
7
2
1
(1)
4
1
Hawaii
7
3
1
(1)
3
1
Illinois
9
6
1
(1)
2
1
Louisiana
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
Maryland
6
2
(1)
1
2
1
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
268
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Massachusetts
7
4
(1)
1
1
1
Michigan
4
2
1
(1)
(1)
1
Nevada
10
5
1
2
3
1
New Jersey
19
8
2
2
6
4
New York
5
36
13
1
4
15
North Carolina
7
2
1
1
2
1
Ohio
5
(1)
(1)
1
4
(1)
Oregon
4
2
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Pennsylvania
7
4
1
(1)
2
1
Tennessee
3
1
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
Texas
29
11
(1)
4
7
7
Virginia
11
4
1
1
3
3
Washington
12
4
1
1
3
3
3
(1)
(1)
1
1
1
5
2
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(1)
Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
Alaska
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
Arizona
77
33
8
5
27
12
Arkansas
3
2
1
1
1
(1)
California
448
227
88
32
127
63
Colorado
25
12
3
5
5
3
Connecticut
22
10
3
2
5
4
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Delaware
District of Columbia
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Florida
119
55
8
13
36
15
Georgia
20
11
2
1
6
2
Hawaii
3
2
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Idaho
5
3
2
(1)
1
(1)
Illinois
69
34
10
5
19
10
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
269
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
10
4
1
2
3
2
6
5
2
(1)
1
(1)
12
7
3
1
3
1
5
2
1
2
1
(1)
Louisiana
4
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
Maryland
17
11
5
3
3
(1)
Massachusetts
23
12
4
1
6
4
Michigan
15
8
4
1
5
1
Minnesota
9
6
4
(1)
3
(1)
Mississippi
3
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
Missouri
8
5
2
(1)
2
1
Montana
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Nebraska
5
2
1
1
1
1
Nevada
23
12
3
3
5
4
New Jersey
45
27
6
3
11
4
New Mexico
27
16
5
2
7
3
17
New York
100
47
9
7
30
North Carolina
26
10
1
2
10
3
Ohio
11
6
1
1
4
(1)
Oklahoma
11
4
1
2
4
1
Oregon
16
5
2
2
6
3
Pennsylvania
46
19
4
8
14
5
Rhode Island
7
4
1
1
2
1
South Carolina
5
3
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
Tennessee
6
2
1
(1)
2
2
236
111
28
24
70
31
Texas
Utah
6
3
1
1
2
(1)
Virginia
13
6
2
2
2
3
Washington
34
19
10
3
8
4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
270
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] Continued
Population group
and state
Job losers and people who completed
temporary jobs
Total
unemployed
Job leavers
On temporary
layoff
Total
Reentrants
New entrants
Wisconsin
7
5
2
1
1
(1)
Wyoming
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
271
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Total
Alabama
131
35
41
55
21
34
13
20
28.9
11.6
10.0
Alaska
24
8
7
9
4
5
2
3
24.8
Arizona
168
61
50
57
23
34
15
19
23.3
8.5
Arkansas
53
15
16
22
8
14
4
9
26.8
11.3
California
1,027
310
292
425
154
272
88
184
29.4
10.9
Colorado
95
25
28
42
22
20
13
8
19.8
12.6
Connecticut
99
32
24
44
14
30
10
21
34.7
10.7
Delaware
21
7
5
9
3
6
2
3
26.4
11.2
District of Columbia
24
5
4
14
4
10
3
7
40.8
22.7
Florida
476
121
131
224
65
159
40
119
36.6
13.3
Georgia
265
75
72
118
34
84
22
61
32.1
11.8
9.7
Hawaii
21
7
6
8
3
5
1
4
28.8
Idaho
32
14
10
8
3
4
1
3
17.3
5.9
Illinois
384
97
97
190
61
129
41
88
32.5
14.3
Indiana
149
59
46
44
20
25
11
14
17.6
7.4
Iowa
67
25
26
16
9
7
4
3
13.7
7.6
Kansas
62
22
19
21
8
14
6
8
22.8
8.5
Kentucky
99
27
32
40
16
25
12
13
23.5
11.4
Louisiana
132
39
38
55
21
34
15
19
22.9
10.9
27
8
8
11
4
7
2
4
26.7
10.5
Maryland
134
38
40
56
16
40
18
22
30.0
11.0
Massachusetts
133
34
37
62
25
37
13
25
31.2
13.2
Michigan
237
81
72
84
33
51
15
36
26.3
9.3
Minnesota
116
40
43
32
18
14
7
7
14.2
8.0
Mississippi
73
20
20
33
12
21
8
14
27.2
12.5
Missouri
139
42
41
57
21
35
13
22
23.8
10.2
Montana
22
8
6
8
3
5
2
3
21.2
8.4
Maine
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
272
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Nebraska
34
11
10
12
5
7
2
5
25.8
9.5
Nevada
84
22
27
34
15
20
6
14
28.2
11.6
New Hampshire
21
8
6
7
2
5
2
3
28.5
8.6
New Jersey
223
59
58
107
35
72
26
46
33.5
13.6
New Mexico
63
21
19
23
9
15
4
10
26.3
9.8
New York
460
116
126
218
70
148
45
103
32.8
13.3
North Carolina
245
72
63
110
42
68
17
51
29.0
12.2
14
6
5
4
2
2
1
1
17.0
7.2
283
88
79
115
42
73
24
49
26.0
10.3
10.1
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
93
29
29
35
12
23
7
16
24.8
Oregon
101
41
29
31
14
17
6
12
21.9
7.4
Pennsylvania
361
110
117
134
56
78
28
50
24.0
10.0
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
29
7
9
13
7
6
2
4
26.4
12.7
113
29
38
46
19
27
11
17
28.7
11.0
13
5
4
4
1
3
1
2
20.4
7.5
Tennessee
147
50
42
56
17
38
13
26
28.2
9.2
Texas
606
207
170
229
96
134
51
82
23.8
9.6
Utah
54
23
14
17
6
12
5
7
20.1
7.0
Vermont
11
5
3
3
1
2
1
1
17.4
6.6
Virginia
170
54
47
69
26
44
14
29
25.6
10.9
Washington
199
73
63
63
25
38
16
22
19.1
8.1
West Virginia
47
12
14
22
7
14
5
9
30.3
12.4
Wisconsin
129
47
34
48
20
28
9
19
25.8
9.6
Wyoming
16
6
5
5
3
3
1
1
17.6
8.7
Alabama
75
18
24
34
12
22
9
13
34.2
12.8
Alaska
14
5
4
5
2
3
1
2
27.3
10.6
Arizona
90
32
25
33
11
23
9
14
28.5
9.0
Men
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
273
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Arkansas
26
7
8
10
4
6
2
4
26.2
10.6
California
549
161
150
239
81
158
49
109
31.9
11.6
Colorado
48
15
14
20
10
10
4
6
21.2
10.9
Connecticut
53
17
13
23
8
15
3
11
38.2
11.0
Delaware
10
4
2
4
2
3
1
2
26.8
9.7
District of Columbia
12
2
3
7
2
5
1
4
42.1
21.6
Florida
254
60
66
129
36
93
18
75
42.2
14.9
Georgia
126
35
34
58
18
40
10
30
32.7
12.2
11
3
3
4
2
2
(1)
2
28.8
10.7
Hawaii
Idaho
17
8
6
4
1
2
(1)
2
18.1
5.8
Illinois
203
51
50
103
32
70
20
50
34.8
14.8
Indiana
77
29
24
24
10
14
5
9
18.7
7.9
Iowa
39
14
15
10
6
4
2
2
15.0
8.1
Kansas
36
13
10
13
3
9
3
6
24.8
8.4
Kentucky
57
16
16
26
9
16
7
9
28.2
12.6
Louisiana
72
22
20
30
10
20
10
10
23.1
11.0
Maine
15
4
4
6
3
4
1
3
27.1
11.6
Maryland
62
16
17
28
7
20
9
11
31.0
12.2
Massachusetts
75
17
21
37
12
24
7
17
35.0
14.1
123
44
36
43
18
25
4
21
27.4
9.2
Minnesota
70
21
27
22
12
10
5
5
15.5
9.2
Mississippi
39
10
11
18
7
11
5
6
27.1
12.8
Missouri
72
21
21
30
13
17
8
9
21.5
10.4
Montana
13
5
3
5
2
3
1
2
22.5
9.3
Nebraska
21
6
7
9
3
6
2
4
29.5
11.3
Nevada
48
12
18
17
9
8
2
6
26.1
10.7
Michigan
New Hampshire
New Jersey
12
5
3
4
1
3
1
2
29.6
8.5
113
27
28
57
18
40
12
28
36.8
15.3
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
274
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
New Mexico
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
36
13
11
12
5
7
2
5
23.3
9.1
New York
244
61
67
117
34
82
25
58
33.7
13.4
North Carolina
121
37
31
54
21
33
7
27
30.5
12.0
9
4
3
2
1
1
(1)
1
15.4
6.7
156
46
43
67
24
43
11
33
27.7
11.7
Oklahoma
54
17
16
21
7
14
4
10
27.7
10.1
Oregon
52
22
13
17
7
10
3
7
24.4
7.9
Pennsylvania
195
56
60
79
31
47
19
28
25.8
10.9
Rhode Island
18
4
5
9
5
4
2
3
27.5
14.2
South Carolina
66
17
23
26
11
15
5
10
30.7
10.7
7
2
3
2
1
2
(1)
1
22.0
7.6
74
26
21
27
9
18
7
11
22.8
8.9
Texas
351
121
101
129
55
75
28
47
23.1
9.6
Utah
32
13
8
11
2
9
3
6
24.5
8.0
7
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
16.8
5.7
11.6
North Dakota
Ohio
South Dakota
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
90
29
23
38
12
27
6
21
30.9
113
37
35
40
15
25
9
16
22.8
9.5
West Virginia
28
7
7
15
5
10
3
7
34.9
15.3
Wisconsin
77
26
20
31
10
20
5
15
29.8
10.0
Wyoming
11
4
3
4
2
2
1
1
18.4
9.4
Alabama
56
17
17
21
9
12
5
7
21.7
10.0
Alaska
10
4
3
4
1
2
1
1
21.3
9.3
Arizona
77
28
25
24
13
11
6
5
17.2
8.1
Washington
Women
Arkansas
27
8
8
12
4
8
2
5
27.4
12.0
California
478
149
143
187
73
114
39
75
26.5
10.3
Colorado
47
11
14
23
12
10
9
2
18.3
13.9
Connecticut
47
15
11
21
5
15
6
9
30.7
10.4
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
275
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Delaware
10
3
3
5
2
3
2
1
25.9
13.2
District of Columbia
12
3
2
7
2
5
2
4
39.6
23.9
Florida
222
61
65
96
29
67
22
44
30.1
11.6
Georgia
139
40
38
60
16
44
13
31
31.6
11.5
10
4
3
4
1
3
1
2
28.8
8.6
Hawaii
Idaho
14
7
4
4
2
2
1
1
16.2
6.0
Illinois
181
46
47
88
28
59
21
38
29.9
13.8
Indiana
72
30
22
20
10
11
5
5
16.5
6.7
Iowa
28
11
11
6
3
3
2
1
11.9
7.0
Kansas
26
9
8
9
4
5
3
2
20.0
8.5
Kentucky
42
11
17
15
6
8
5
3
17.1
10.3
Louisiana
59
17
18
24
11
13
5
9
22.7
10.8
Maine
12
4
3
5
2
3
1
2
26.3
9.8
Maryland
73
22
23
28
9
20
9
11
29.2
10.2
Massachusetts
58
16
16
25
12
13
5
8
26.4
12.1
9.5
Michigan
114
37
36
41
15
26
11
15
25.2
Minnesota
46
19
17
10
6
4
2
3
12.1
6.0
Mississippi
34
10
9
15
5
11
3
8
27.4
12.1
Missouri
67
21
20
26
8
18
5
13
26.2
10.0
Montana
9
4
3
3
1
2
1
1
19.3
7.7
Nebraska
13
6
4
3
2
2
1
1
19.7
6.8
Nevada
36
10
9
17
6
11
4
7
30.9
13.4
9
3
3
3
1
2
1
1
27.1
8.6
111
32
29
50
17
33
14
19
30.1
12.0
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
27
8
8
11
4
8
2
6
30.3
10.7
New York
216
55
59
101
36
66
20
46
31.8
13.1
North Carolina
124
35
32
56
21
35
10
25
27.5
12.4
5
2
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
19.6
7.9
North Dakota
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
276
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
127
43
36
48
18
30
14
16
23.9
9.3
39
13
12
14
5
9
4
5
20.8
10.0
7.1
49
19
16
14
6
7
3
4
19.3
Pennsylvania
166
54
57
55
25
30
9
21
22.0
9.1
Rhode Island
11
3
4
4
2
2
1
2
24.5
11.0
South Carolina
47
12
15
20
8
12
6
6
26.0
11.4
5
2
2
2
1
1
1
(1)
18.2
7.4
73
24
21
29
8
20
6
14
33.6
9.4
Texas
255
86
69
100
41
59
23
36
24.9
9.5
Utah
5.9
South Dakota
Tennessee
22
10
6
6
3
3
2
1
14.0
Vermont
5
2
1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
18.3
7.8
Virginia
80
25
24
31
14
17
8
8
19.5
10.3
Washington
86
35
28
23
10
13
7
6
14.1
6.5
West Virginia
19
6
6
7
3
4
2
2
23.4
9.8
Wisconsin
52
21
13
18
10
8
4
4
20.0
8.8
Wyoming
6
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
16.0
7.3
69
18
22
29
11
18
7
11
29.3
11.3
9.4
White
Alabama
Alaska
12
4
3
5
2
3
1
2
26.5
Arizona
142
50
43
48
21
27
12
15
22.6
8.7
Arkansas
35
11
11
13
5
8
3
5
23.6
10.4
California
747
231
209
307
111
196
65
131
28.9
10.7
Colorado
82
21
24
37
19
18
12
6
20.4
12.8
Connecticut
73
26
17
29
8
21
6
16
35.9
9.1
Delaware
12
4
3
5
2
3
1
2
23.7
9.5
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
(1)
21.1
9.2
Florida
331
88
89
154
44
110
30
80
36.3
13.1
Georgia
119
41
31
48
16
32
10
21
28.1
9.2
District of Columbia
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
277
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Hawaii
5
2
1
2
(1)
2
(1)
1
47.8
11.7
Idaho
29
12
9
7
3
4
1
3
18.3
6.3
Illinois
261
71
69
121
40
80
22
58
31.2
12.8
Indiana
119
49
36
34
14
20
9
11
17.4
6.7
Iowa
57
21
23
14
8
6
3
2
13.6
7.6
Kansas
48
19
15
15
5
9
4
5
22.2
7.6
Kentucky
85
23
27
35
14
21
10
10
23.3
11.5
Louisiana
59
20
17
22
8
14
7
7
19.7
9.6
Maine
25
8
7
10
4
7
2
4
26.8
10.3
Maryland
60
19
18
23
8
14
6
8
28.6
9.7
Massachusetts
105
27
30
48
20
28
11
17
31.9
13.1
Michigan
165
63
51
51
20
32
8
23
22.6
8.2
Minnesota
78
29
29
20
11
9
3
6
13.9
7.2
Mississippi
35
12
9
14
5
8
3
5
26.0
9.6
Missouri
99
30
31
37
15
23
10
13
20.4
9.6
Montana
19
7
5
7
3
4
1
2
21.3
8.5
Nebraska
25
9
7
9
3
5
2
4
25.7
9.1
Nevada
48
13
14
21
9
12
4
8
28.4
12.0
New Hampshire
20
8
5
7
2
5
2
3
27.8
8.3
New Jersey
151
40
41
70
25
46
15
31
33.6
13.1
New Mexico
40
14
12
13
6
8
3
5
23.6
9.0
New York
292
78
91
123
42
80
26
55
29.0
11.1
North Carolina
140
47
37
57
21
35
10
26
27.2
10.1
10
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
16.1
5.9
204
68
55
81
31
51
15
35
24.9
9.9
59
18
17
23
8
16
5
10
26.6
10.6
91
37
27
26
11
15
5
9
22.0
7.1
270
84
86
99
42
57
24
33
23.3
9.9
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
278
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Rhode Island
24
6
7
11
6
5
2
3
25.8
13.6
South Carolina
66
18
22
26
11
15
4
10
31.0
10.4
South Dakota
6
3
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.4
5.0
94
31
25
37
12
25
11
14
26.8
9.7
Texas
443
154
129
160
65
95
34
61
24.0
9.2
Utah
50
21
13
16
5
11
5
7
20.3
7.3
Vermont
11
4
3
3
1
2
1
1
17.9
6.6
Virginia
93
31
27
35
15
20
6
14
26.5
9.8
155
58
50
48
18
29
12
17
19.0
7.6
Tennessee
Washington
West Virginia
45
12
13
20
7
13
5
9
30.8
12.5
Wisconsin
105
41
28
36
17
19
8
12
22.6
8.6
Wyoming
15
5
5
5
2
2
1
1
17.2
8.6
Black or African American
Alabama
59
16
18
25
10
15
6
9
26.5
11.8
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.1
7.8
Arizona
12
3
4
5
2
3
2
1
25.8
10.1
Arkansas
15
3
4
8
2
5
1
4
36.3
15.1
California
101
23
29
49
18
32
7
25
34.8
14.2
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
6
1
2
3
2
1
(1)
1
21.1
13.6
20
4
6
10
4
6
3
3
30.4
15.0
7
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
31.5
15.4
18
3
3
12
3
9
2
7
47.1
27.6
Florida
126
31
37
59
16
43
10
33
36.0
13.3
Georgia
126
25
35
66
16
50
12
38
38.0
16.4
Illinois
104
22
25
58
18
40
14
26
36.5
18.1
Indiana
26
8
10
8
5
3
1
2
17.4
10.1
Kansas
9
2
2
5
2
3
1
2
24.9
16.2
11
3
4
4
1
4
1
2
27.4
11.3
Kentucky
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
279
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Louisiana
67
17
19
31
12
19
7
11
26.5
12.7
Maryland
63
15
20
29
6
23
11
12
33.6
12.7
Massachusetts
18
4
3
10
4
7
1
6
32.3
18.5
Michigan
60
14
19
27
10
18
6
11
37.1
13.0
Minnesota
13
4
4
5
2
2
1
2
18.6
9.0
Mississippi
36
8
9
19
7
13
4
8
29.2
16.2
Missouri
33
8
8
18
6
12
3
9
36.0
16.4
Nebraska
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
24.3
7.6
Nevada
15
3
6
6
3
3
1
2
29.6
11.7
New Jersey
45
13
9
23
5
18
7
10
31.4
15.3
New Mexico
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
30.9
14.6
119
27
25
66
21
45
14
31
37.7
18.5
North Carolina
83
21
21
41
14
27
6
22
30.9
14.4
Ohio
61
17
16
28
9
19
8
10
30.9
11.0
Oklahoma
10
3
4
3
1
1
1
(1)
15.2
8.6
Pennsylvania
74
22
22
31
12
19
4
15
27.8
11.1
Rhode Island
3
1
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
39.8
11.1
45
10
15
20
8
13
6
7
26.5
12.6
New York
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
47
16
15
16
5
11
2
9
29.2
8.2
115
38
28
49
20
29
12
17
26.3
11.0
56
19
13
24
6
17
5
13
24.1
11.5
Washington
9
3
4
2
2
1
(1)
1
21.1
10.2
West Virginia
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
25.4
13.9
18
4
4
10
3
7
(1)
6
47.0
19.6
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
17.7
10.9
Arizona
3
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
14.5
4.6
119
36
34
49
17
31
11
20
30.3
10.6
Wisconsin
Asian
California
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
280
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Connecticut
3
1
(1)
2
1
1
(1)
1
39.2
26.3
Delaware
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
17.8
12.3
District of Columbia
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
21.1
4.3
Florida
11
1
4
6
2
4
(1)
4
40.2
16.3
Georgia
7
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
23.5
6.8
Hawaii
7
2
2
3
1
1
(1)
1
19.6
10.4
Illinois
9
2
1
6
2
4
2
3
31.9
25.2
Louisiana
3
1
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
19.0
12.4
Maryland
6
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
25.1
16.3
Massachusetts
7
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
29.0
10.2
Michigan
4
1
(1)
2
1
1
(1)
1
36.8
17.9
Nevada
10
4
3
3
1
2
1
1
25.2
8.9
New Jersey
19
4
6
9
2
7
3
4
39.5
14.3
New York
36
6
9
21
6
15
3
13
36.9
20.9
North Carolina
7
2
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
25.9
9.1
Ohio
5
1
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
25.9
12.0
Oregon
4
1
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
21.0
15.0
Pennsylvania
7
2
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
12.6
8.6
58.2
Tennessee
3
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
3
(1)
3
69.7
Texas
29
9
8
11
7
5
3
2
15.1
9.4
Virginia
11
3
4
5
2
2
1
1
19.9
12.0
Washington
12
5
5
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
10.9
6.5
3
(1)
1
2
(1)
2
1
1
35.8
41.4
Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
Alabama
5
1
2
2
(1)
2
1
1
32.5
9.3
Alaska
1
(1)
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
16.9
13.9
Arizona
77
28
23
27
10
17
8
9
22.9
8.7
3
1
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
21.8
8.0
Arkansas
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
281
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
California
448
152
131
164
67
98
35
63
24.8
9.4
Colorado
25
6
6
13
6
7
5
1
19.2
15.6
Connecticut
22
7
6
9
2
7
4
4
29.5
10.0
Delaware
2
1
(1)
1
1
1
(1)
(1)
22.3
13.9
District of Columbia
2
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
18.0
6.1
Florida
119
29
31
58
15
44
15
29
34.4
14.2
Georgia
20
9
4
7
2
5
1
4
31.4
6.4
Hawaii
3
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
11.9
4.4
Idaho
5
3
1
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
12.9
3.6
Illinois
69
19
22
28
9
19
4
15
28.8
10.7
Indiana
10
4
3
3
3
1
(1)
(1)
12.1
6.5
6
3
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
9.5
5.0
Iowa
Kansas
12
4
5
3
1
2
1
(1)
14.6
7.3
Kentucky
5
2
3
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
10.4
7.6
Louisiana
4
2
1
1
(1)
1
1
(1)
9.9
5.8
Maryland
17
5
4
7
2
5
3
2
32.0
10.1
Massachusetts
23
5
6
11
3
8
3
5
34.4
14.3
Michigan
15
5
3
6
2
4
2
2
20.9
11.1
Minnesota
9
5
4
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
5.8
4.1
Mississippi
3
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
1
1
28.8
30.8
Missouri
8
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
27.5
7.5
Montana
1
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8.1
3.8
Nebraska
5
2
2
1
(1)
1
(1)
1
22.8
6.3
Nevada
23
7
8
8
4
5
1
3
25.2
9.9
New Jersey
45
10
14
20
9
11
2
9
28.8
13.0
New Mexico
27
11
9
7
4
3
1
2
18.0
7.4
100
26
30
44
16
28
11
17
28.2
11.9
26
10
8
8
6
2
1
2
12.5
7.2
New York
North Carolina
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
282
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages - Continued
Thousands of people
Population group
and state
Weeks
15 weeks or more
Total
unemployed
Less than
5 weeks
5 to 14
weeks
Total
27 weeks or more
15 to 26
weeks
Total
27 to 51
weeks
Mean
duration
Median
duration
52 weeks or more
Ohio
11
6
4
2
(1)
2
1
1
13.2
4.5
Oklahoma
11
4
3
4
2
2
1
2
20.3
11.7
Oregon
16
7
4
4
2
2
1
1
15.7
5.6
Pennsylvania
46
14
16
16
8
9
4
5
22.8
9.7
Rhode Island
7
2
2
3
2
1
1
(1)
17.3
12.3
South Carolina
5
2
1
2
1
1
(1)
1
27.0
6.6
Tennessee
6
3
1
2
(1)
2
(1)
1
27.7
5.6
236
84
63
88
39
49
20
29
21.9
9.4
6
3
2
2
1
1
(1)
1
17.0
6.8
Texas
Utah
Virginia
13
7
2
4
1
3
(1)
2
21.7
4.2
Washington
34
13
12
9
6
3
2
1
11.8
7.1
Wisconsin
7
5
1
2
(1)
1
(1)
1
21.1
3.3
Wyoming
2
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
13.1
4.4
Footnotes
(1) Fewer than 500 people.
Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See
appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are
not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated
2010 census-based population controls.
283
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Appendixes
Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey
Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on
the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the
U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels.
This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect
percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in
this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2016 in Geographic Profile of Employment and
Unemployment.
The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:
Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the
District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are
not on active duty in the Armed Forces.
Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business
or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the
family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management
dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal
reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.
Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—
except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for
work to be classified as unemployed.
Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people
classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the
number of full weeks they had been on layoff.
284
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for
work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people
on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need
not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who
began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking
for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work
after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job
search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.
Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the
previous paragraph.
Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.
Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.
Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.
Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same
household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of
two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of
one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A
family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married
with the spouse absent.
Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or
more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified
according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.
Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary
workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay
in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own
285
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-ofworker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary
workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15
hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or
marriage.
Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who
normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they
were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during
the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.
At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an
economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions,
inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and
are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.
At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34
hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other
medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on
earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason
for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.
Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore
classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the
entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or
involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week,
people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work
35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference
week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are
those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week.
286
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were
temporarily absent from work.
White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other"
group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as
some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for
"other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or
South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus,
they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.
Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey
The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population
rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to
take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are
two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate
the magnitude of the sampling error.
Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance
because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct
confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all
possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same
sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:
1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the
estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
287
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate
would include the average result of all possible samples.
The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an
estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an
estimate for a larger subgroup.
Reliability standards
The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is
set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated
with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the
CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally,
the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.
Publication standards for state CPS data
To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum
levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the
known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic
unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this
requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for
publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.
Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force
status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force
level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base,
all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining
factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately,
depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For
example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total
unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race),
288
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not
published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.
Using the sampling error tables
Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard
errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of
magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these
tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.
Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute
sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000
unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent
(14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and
between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.
The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample
(using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the
tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.
To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error),
multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence
(approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent
confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error
would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).
Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one
wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population
group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is
statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive
years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one
that occurred in 1994.)
289
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2)
differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the
following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:
SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) - 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
In this equation:
SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
C = the covariance (or relationship) term.
The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different
years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or
"C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment
levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating
the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.
Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In
calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be
assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for
nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and
(2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error
computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not
statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment
(people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a
difference over time increases greatly.
290
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical
difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of
200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an
unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 27,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York
as 24,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):
SE1 = 27; SE2 = 24;
SE12 + SE22 = 1,305;
SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 36.
Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can
be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 36,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the
error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to
factors other than sampling variability alone.
Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This
information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent
confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the
range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be
obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for
any other purpose the user chooses.
Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2
through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it
is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.
For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2016 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to
use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 166,000. The following formula
and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:
291
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
In this equation,
SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
A = the estimated value (166,000),
F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
X = the sampling error of F (23,000), and
Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).
Thus (levels in thousands),
SE
SE
SE
SE
=
=
=
=
{[(166 - 100) / (200 - 100)] × (23 - 17)} + 17
( 0.66 × 6 ) + 17
3.96 + 17
21
If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling
error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table
and the G term becomes the next-highest value.
292
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Derivation of sampling errors
The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each
individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a
number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these
sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables
are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are
available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Census regions and divisions
Northeast
New England
9
77
6
63
10
79
10
80
East North Central
11
79
West North Central
9
79
11
76
South Atlantic
12
83
East South Central
11
53
West South Central
11
77
9
70
8
58
10
74
10
40
Middle Atlantic
Midwest
South
West
Mountain
Pacific
States
Alabama
Alaska
2
11
Arizona
12
70
Arkansas
6
38
California
10
77
Colorado
12
123
293
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Unemployment
Connecticut
6
61
Delaware
2
17
District of Columbia
1
8
Florida
14
81
Georgia
12
83
Hawaii
2
36
Idaho
4
27
Illinois
10
66
Indiana
10
83
Iowa
6
68
Kansas
5
43
Kentucky
13
63
Louisiana
6
27
Maine
4
37
12
107
8
84
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
11
88
Minnesota
10
102
Mississippi
7
32
Missouri
16
92
Montana
2
15
Nebraska
3
40
Nevada
5
34
New Hampshire
2
31
New Jersey
9
80
New Mexico
5
22
New York
10
87
North Carolina
11
89
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
294
3
17
11
82
8
53
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
Minimum base
Census region and division and state
Employment
Oregon
Unemployment
10
53
Pennsylvania
9
68
Rhode Island
2
18
South Carolina
7
64
South Dakota
3
44
Tennessee
12
71
Texas
12
97
Utah
5
54
Vermont
1
14
Virginia
13
119
Washington
10
76
West Virginia
11
14
Wisconsin
11
88
Wyoming
1
8
295
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
6
8
9
13
19
26
29
37
52
58
71
81
New England
5
7
8
11
16
22
25
31
43
48
57
64
Middle Atlantic
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
55
61
74
85
Midwest
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
41
58
65
79
91
East North Central
7
9
11
15
21
30
33
42
59
66
80
91
West North Central
6
9
10
14
20
28
32
40
56
62
75
85
South
7
9
11
15
21
30
33
42
59
66
81
93
South Atlantic
7
10
11
15
21
30
34
43
60
67
82
94
East South Central
6
9
10
14
20
28
32
40
56
62
74
84
West South Central
7
9
10
15
21
29
33
41
58
65
79
90
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
39
54
61
74
85
Mountain
6
8
9
13
18
26
29
37
51
57
69
78
Pacific
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
55
61
75
86
West
296
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages—
Continued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Estimated level
2,500
Northeast
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
91
124
147
165
177
187
197
197
188
166
128
New England
70
85
83
64
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Middle Atlantic
94
128
150
164
173
178
175
154
105
-
-
Midwest
101
140
167
187
203
216
232
239
238
228
208
East North Central
102
138
163
179
191
198
201
188
156
85
-
West North Central
93
119
130
127
112
77
-
-
-
-
-
104
145
175
200
220
237
265
286
302
313
320
105
144
172
193
208
221
236
241
236
221
194
East South Central
92
116
122
114
87
-
-
-
-
-
-
West South Central
100
134
156
169
177
179
167
128
-
-
-
95
131
156
176
192
205
223
233
236
232
222
Mountain
86
112
123
124
116
95
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific
95
130
154
171
184
192
200
196
179
144
71
South
South Atlantic
West
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
297
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages [In
thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
New England
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
Middle Atlantic
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
Midwest
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
East North Central
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
West North Central
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
South
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
South Atlantic
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
East South Central
2
3
5
6
7
10
14
20
West South Central
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
23
Mountain
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
20
Pacific
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
West
298
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2016 annual averages—
Continued [In thousands]
Census region
and division
Northeast
Estimated level
250
400
600
800
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
26
32
40
46
51
62
71
79
New England
21
27
32
37
41
49
55
60
Middle Atlantic
27
34
41
48
53
64
74
82
Midwest
26
33
40
46
52
63
72
80
East North Central
27
34
41
47
53
64
74
82
West North Central
24
30
36
42
46
56
63
69
South
26
33
40
46
52
63
73
81
South Atlantic
27
34
42
48
54
65
75
84
East South Central
23
28
35
40
44
53
60
66
West South Central
26
32
40
46
51
62
71
78
25
32
39
45
51
62
71
79
Mountain
22
28
34
39
43
52
59
65
Pacific
27
34
41
47
53
64
74
82
West
299
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
Alabama
3
4
6
9
10
14
19
27
29
37
43
49
Alaska
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
11
12
10
-
-
Arizona
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
56
Arkansas
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
20
22
27
31
34
California
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
40
48
56
Colorado
3
5
7
10
11
16
23
32
35
44
52
59
Connecticut
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
31
36
40
Delaware
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10
11
11
9
-
District of Columbia
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
7
-
-
Florida
3
5
7
10
11
16
23
32
36
45
55
63
Georgia
3
5
7
10
11
15
22
30
34
43
51
59
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12
13
15
16
14
Idaho
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
16
18
21
23
22
Illinois
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
47
54
Indiana
3
5
7
9
10
15
21
29
32
40
48
54
Iowa
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
31
36
39
Kansas
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
20
22
27
31
34
Kentucky
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
48
54
Louisiana
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
24
29
35
39
Maine
2
3
4
5
6
8
12
16
17
19
20
18
Maryland
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
35
43
52
58
Massachusetts
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
42
47
Michigan
3
5
7
9
11
15
21
29
33
41
50
57
Minnesota
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
55
Mississippi
2
4
5
7
8
11
15
21
24
29
33
36
Missouri
4
6
8
12
13
18
26
36
40
50
59
67
Montana
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
13
11
4
Nebraska
2
3
4
6
6
9
12
16
18
21
23
24
Nevada
2
3
5
6
7
10
14
19
22
26
30
33
New Hampshire
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
14
15
13
New Jersey
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
27
31
38
46
52
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
300
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
New Mexico
2
3
4
6
6
9
13
17
19
23
25
26
New York
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
47
54
North Carolina
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
29
32
40
48
55
North Dakota
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
13
14
13
-
-
Ohio
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
34
42
51
58
Oklahoma
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
33
39
43
Oregon
3
4
6
9
10
14
20
27
30
37
44
49
Pennsylvania
3
4
6
9
10
14
19
27
30
38
46
53
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
12
13
15
14
7
South Carolina
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
26
32
38
42
South Dakota
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
14
15
15
9
-
Tennessee
3
5
7
10
11
15
21
30
33
41
49
56
Texas
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
32
35
44
54
62
Utah
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
20
22
27
31
34
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
6
-
-
Virginia
3
5
7
10
12
16
23
32
36
45
54
62
Washington
3
5
6
9
10
14
20
28
31
39
47
53
West Virginia
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
27
32
36
36
Wisconsin
3
5
7
10
11
16
22
31
34
43
51
57
Wyoming
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
8
8
5
-
-
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
301
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands]
State
Alabama
Estimated level
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
52
58
60
57
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arizona
61
70
76
78
40
-
-
-
-
Arkansas
35
34
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
California
62
75
86
96
129
150
164
172
175
Colorado
64
72
76
75
-
-
-
-
-
Connecticut
42
44
41
30
-
-
-
-
-
Delaware
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
District of Columbia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Florida
70
84
95
105
134
146
144
127
87
Georgia
65
76
84
90
93
42
-
-
-
Hawaii
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Idaho
19
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Illinois
60
71
80
87
100
87
11
-
-
Indiana
59
68
73
75
25
-
-
-
-
Iowa
41
40
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kansas
35
33
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
Kentucky
58
63
63
57
-
-
-
-
-
Louisiana
42
46
46
43
-
-
-
-
-
Maine
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Maryland
63
72
76
77
-
-
-
-
-
Massachusetts
52
60
65
67
40
-
-
-
-
Michigan
62
74
82
87
90
41
-
-
-
Minnesota
60
67
70
70
-
-
-
-
-
Mississippi
37
36
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
Missouri
73
83
88
89
-
-
-
-
-
Montana
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nebraska
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Nevada
34
33
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58
68
75
79
76
-
-
-
-
Alaska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
302
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2016 annual averages—Continued [In thousands] Continued
State
Estimated level
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
5,000
7,500
10,000
12,500
15,000
New Mexico
25
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
New York
60
73
83
91
116
124
120
101
55
North Carolina
61
71
79
85
88
40
-
-
-
North Dakota
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ohio
64
76
85
92
102
79
-
-
-
Oklahoma
45
48
45
36
-
-
-
-
-
Oregon
52
57
56
49
-
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvania
58
70
78
85
98
87
29
-
-
Rhode Island
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
46
51
52
50
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tennessee
61
70
75
78
31
-
-
-
-
Texas
69
84
95
105
138
155
162
159
146
Utah
35
32
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Virginia
68
79
87
91
80
-
-
-
-
Washington
58
67
73
76
51
-
-
-
-
West Virginia
34
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Wisconsin
63
71
75
75
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
South Carolina
South Dakota
Vermont
Wyoming
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
303
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands]
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,000
Alabama
2
3
4
6
7
10
13
19
21
26
30
34
37
Alaska
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
8
-
-
-
Arizona
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
23
25
31
38
43
47
Arkansas
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
14
16
19
22
24
25
California
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
35
42
48
54
Colorado
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
26
32
39
43
47
Connecticut
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
23
28
33
37
39
Delaware
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
9
9
10
8
-
-
District of Columbia
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
7
7
6
-
-
-
Florida
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
47
52
Georgia
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
43
49
54
Hawaii
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
14
14
13
8
Idaho
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
11
12
14
16
15
13
Illinois
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
26
33
40
46
50
Indiana
2
4
5
7
8
12
16
23
25
31
38
43
46
Iowa
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
25
29
32
34
Kansas
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
15
17
21
24
26
27
Kentucky
2
3
5
7
8
11
15
21
23
29
34
38
41
Louisiana
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
16
17
21
25
28
31
Maine
1
2
3
5
5
7
10
13
14
16
17
15
9
Maryland
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
41
47
51
Massachusetts
2
3
5
7
7
11
15
21
23
29
35
39
43
Michigan
2
4
6
8
9
12
18
25
27
34
42
47
52
Minnesota
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
23
26
32
38
43
47
Mississippi
2
3
4
5
6
8
11
16
18
21
25
27
28
Missouri
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
33
40
45
49
Montana
1
2
2
3
3
5
6
8
9
10
9
3
-
Nebraska
1
2
3
4
5
7
9
13
14
17
18
18
17
Nevada
2
3
4
5
6
9
12
16
18
22
26
28
29
New Hampshire
1
2
2
3
4
5
7
10
11
12
13
11
7
New Jersey
2
4
5
8
8
12
17
24
26
33
40
45
50
Note: See footnotes at end of table.
304
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2016 annual averages [In thousands] - Continued
State
Estimated level
2
5
10
20
25
50
100
200
250
400
600
800
1,000
New Mexico
2
2
3
5
5
7
10
14
15
18
21
21
21
New York
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
42
48
53
North Carolina
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
35
42
48
53
North Dakota
1
1
2
3
3
4
6
7
8
7
-
-
-
Ohio
2
4
5
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
41
46
51
Oklahoma
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
26
31
34
36
Oregon
2
3
4
6
7
10
14
19
21
26
31
34
37
Pennsylvania
2
4
5
7
8
12
17
23
26
33
40
45
50
Rhode Island
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
10
11
12
11
6
-
South Carolina
2
3
5
7
7
10
15
21
23
28
34
38
41
South Dakota
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
11
12
12
7
-
-
Tennessee
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
22
24
30
36
41
45
Texas
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
25
28
36
43
50
55
Utah
2
3
4
5
6
8
12
16
18
21
25
27
28
Vermont
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
5
-
-
-
Virginia
3
4
6
8
9
13
18
26
29
36
43
49
54
Washington
2
4
6
8
9
12
17
24
27
34
40
46
50
West Virginia
1
2
3
4
4
6
8
12
13
15
17
17
16
Wisconsin
2
4
5
7
8
11
16
23
25
31
37
42
46
Wyoming
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
6
4
-
-
-
Note: Dash indicates data are not available.
Publish Date: Tuesday, July 17, 2018
305